SGDTHTNH

TRNGTHPTNGUYNTRUNGTHIN
***

THITHIHCS2NM2012
Mn:TON Khi:A,B
Thigianlmbi:180pht

CHNHTHC
APHNCHUNGCHOTTCTHSINH(7im)
CuI(2im)Chohms y = x 3 - 5 x 2 + 3 x +9 (1)
1. Khostvvthhms(1).
2. Gi D lngthngiqua A ( -10) vchsgc k .Tm k D ctthhms(1)
tibaimphnbit A, B,C saochotamgic OBC ctrngtm G( 2 2) ( O lgcto).
CuII(2im)
cos 2x

1. Giiphngtrnh tan x + 1 +
cot 3 x= 3
1 + cos 2x
1 6 y

x+ =
y
x
2. Giihphngtrnh
3
3
x y - 4 x 2 y 2 + 2 xy + 5 y 3 = 1

ln 2

CuIII(1im)Tnhtchphn I=

e x - 1dx

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c SA = a, SB = b,SC =c ASB = BSC = 60 v CSA

= 90 .TnhthtchkhichpS.ABC.
CuV(1im)Cho a, b,c lccsthcthamn a 2 + b 2 + c 2 =3.
a
b
c
Tmgitrlnnhtcabiuthc P =
+
+
4 - a 4 - b 4-c
PHNRING(3im):Thsinhchclmmttronghaiphn(phnAhocB)
A.Theochngtrnhchun
CuVI.a(2im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hnh vung ABCD trong A thuc ng thng
x + y - 1 =0 v ng thng CD c phng trnh 2 x - y + 3 =0. Tm ta cc nh ca
hnhvungbithnhvungcdintchbng5.
2. Trongkhnggianvihtrcta Oxyz choccim A (123 ), B ( 0 -12 ), C(111).Vit
phngtrnhmtphng ( P) iqua A vgcta O saochokhongccht B n ( P)
bngkhongccht C n ( P).
CuVII.a(1im)Tmsphc zthamn z 3 + (2i - 1) z 2 - ( i + 2 )z - i + 2 =0
B.Theochngtrnhnngcao
CuVI.b(2im)
x 2 y2
1. Trong mtphngta Oxy cho elip ( E ): +
=1 vim M(11).Vitphngtrnh
25 9
ngthngiqua M vcteliptihaiim A,B saocho M ltrungimca AB .
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho mt phng ( P ) : x + y + z - 1 =0 v ba im
A ( 213 ) , B ( 0 -6 2 ) , C (1 -1 4). Tm ta im M trn mt phng
uuur uuur uuuur
| MA + MB + MC | tgitrbnht.

( P)

log 3 ( 2 x + y ) - log 2 ( 2 x - y)= 1

CuVII.b(1im)Giihphngtrnh 2
2
4 x - y = 3

Cmnbnt thiensu.td@gmail.comginwww.laisac.page.tl

sao cho

PNTHITHIHCLN2
TrngTHPTNguynTrungThin KhiA,B
IM

NIDUNGBIGII

CuI.1. Tgii.

1,00

2, ng thng D i qua A ( -10) v c h s gc k c PT y = k ( x +1). PT honh giao

2

im: x 3 - 5 x 2 + 3 x + 9 = k ( x + 1) ( x + 1)( x - 3) = k ( x +1) x = -1 hoc ( x - 3) =k .

0,25

D ctth hm s(1)ti baimphn bit ( x - 3) =k chai nghim phn bitkhc -1

0,25

k >0 v k ( -1 - 3) =16.

Khi cc im B,C c ta l 3 + k k 4+ k

) )

v 3 - k k 4- k

) ). Do ta

xG = 2
3

trngtm DOBC :
,suyra k = (thamn).
8k
4
yG = 3 = 2

0,25
0,25

sin 3x 0
CuII.1. K:
.
cos 2 x -1
cos 2 x
1
1
1 + tan 2 x 3 - tan2 x
=2=2=
2
=
1 + cos 2 x
1 +cos 2 x
2cos2 x
2
2
1
NnPTchotngng tan x + cot 3 x ( 3 - tan 2 x )= 3
2
Tac 1 +

tan x - 3 2 - cot 3 x tan x + 3 = 0

tan x = 3 x =

p
3

0,25

0,25

+ k 2p ( k ) (loidoK).

cot 3x tan x + 3 = 2 3 = 2 tan 3x -tanx (1)

Tac 2 tan 3 x - tan x = tan 3 x + tan 3 x - tan x = tan 3x+
Do (1) 3 cos3 x = sin 3 x + 2sin x sin x =

0,25
sin 2 x
sin 3 x + 2sinx
=
cos 3 x cos x
cos 3x

3
1
p

cos3x - sin 3x = sin - 3x

2
2
3

p
p

x = 12 + k 2

( k )
x = -p + kp

0,25

ichiuiukintachnhnnghim x =

p
12

+k

,( k ).
2

2.K: xy 0.
6

x + z =

(1)
1

( x + z )xz = 6
xz
t z= ,htrthnh 3
3
2
2
2
3
y
x - 4 x + 2 x + 5 = 1 x - 4 x z + 2 xz - z = -5 (2)
z 3
z2
z z 3
3

Cngtheov(1)v(2)c: ( x - z ) = 1 x - z =1.Th z = x -1 vo(1)chota

0,50
0,25

( 2 x - 1) x ( x - 1) = 6 ( x - 2 ) ( 2 x 2 + x + 3)= 0 x =2

0,25

Do z = 1 y =1.Vyhcnghimduynht ( x, y ) =( 2,1).
ln 2

CuIII.

I=

e x - 1dx t 3 e x -1 =t dx=

0
1

3t 2dt
icnx=0 t=0x=ln2 t=1
t 3 +1

dt
dt
A
Bt + C
NnI=3 3 3
tI1 = 3
DnghsbtnhtacI1 = (
+ 2
)dt
t + 1
t + 1
t + 1 t - t + 1
0
0
0
1

1
1
2
1 2t- 4
1 2t- 1
1
-3
A= B= C= Nn3I1 =ln2 2
dt=ln2 2
dt 2
dt =
3
3
3
2 0 t - t + 1
2 0 t - t + 1
2 0 t - t + 1
1
3
3
3
dt
1
p
p
=ln2+
t t - =
tanythdt=
dy cncayl n
2
2
2
2 cos y
6
6
20 (t - 1 ) 2 + 3
2
4

p
6

0,25
0,25

0,25

3
2cosy

p
p
3
dy =ln2+
SuyraI=3 ln2

0,25
2- p 3(tan 2y + 1)
3
3
6 4
CuIV.Gi A ', B ', C' lnltnmtrnccngthng SA, BC ,SC saocho SA ' = SB ' = SC ' =1
(A ', B ', C' cthnmtrnngkodicccnh).Dnhnthycctamgic SA ' B', SB ' C' u
Vy3I1 =ln2+

cn tam gic SA ' C' vung cn ti S. Do A ' B ' = B ' C ' =1 v C ' A ' = 2, suy ra tam gic
A ' B ' C' vungcnti B'.GiIltrungimca A ' C'.Do SA ' = SB ' =SC ' v IA ' = IB ' = IC ' 0,25
nn SI ^( A ' B ' C ').Tac
2

1
2
A ' C'
SI = SB ' - B ' I = SB ' -
= 1- =
2
2
2
2

1
1
2
Do VSA ' B ' C ' = SI .S DA ' B ' C' = SI . A ' B '.B ' C '=
.
3
6
12
Mtkhc

0,25

0,25

VS .ABC
SA.SB.SC
2
=
=abc.Vy VS .ABC =
abc .
VS . A ' B ' C' SA '.SB '.SC '
12

S
0,25

A'

C'
B'
C

A
B

x
2 x2 + 1

(1).
4 -x
9
2
Thtvy, (1) 9 x ( 4 - x ) ( 2 x 2 + 1) 2 ( x - 1) ( x - 2 )0,lunngvimi x <2.
CuV. Nhnxtrng,vimi x <2 tac

0,25
0,25

Vigithit a 2 + b 2 + c 2 =3,suyra a, b, c <2.Sdngnhnxttrntac

2
2
2
a
b
c
2a 2 + 1 2b 2 + 1 2c2 + 1 2 ( a + b + c )+ 3
P=
+
+

+
+
=
= 1
4 - a 4 - b 4 -c
9
9
9
9
VyGTLNcaP l1,tckhi a = b = c =1.

0,25
0,25

Cu VI.a. 1. V A (d ) : x + y - 1 =0 nn A ( a1-a ). Khong cch t A n ng thng CD

chnh l di cnh ca hnh vung, do din tch hnh vung bng 5 nn diny bng 5 :
| 2a - (1 - a)+ 3 |
-7
d ( A, CD ) =
= 5 | 3a + 2 |= 5 a =1 hoc a =
3
5
a =1: A (10). Phng trnh cnh AD (qua A v ^CD ):

( x - 1) + 2 ( y - 0 )=0

hay

x + 2 y- 1 = 0
x + 2 y - 1 =0.Ta D = AD CD lnghimcah
D( -11)
2 x - y + 3 = 0
2

0,25

ng trn ( D) tm D bn knh 5 c PT: ( x + 1) + ( y - 1) =5. Ta C = CD ( D ) l

2 x - y+ 3 = 0
nghimcah
C( 03) hoc C ( -2 -1).
2
2
( x + 1) + ( y - 1) = 5

0,25

1 3
Vi C( 03) th trung im O ca AC l O . Do O cng l trung im ca BD nn
2 2
xB = 2xO - xD
B ( 22)

y
=
2
y
y
B
O
D
Vi C ( -2 -1) thtngt tac B ( 0 -2).
-7
-7 10
-2 5
: A .Gi M = ( d ) ( CD ) M .Dthytrongtrnghpnycc 0,25
3
3 3
3 3
nhcahnhvunglnltixngviccnhtngngvatmctrnghptrnqua
-1 7
-4 1
-10 4
2 13
-4 16
M nnddngtm c D v C , B
hoc C , B .
3 3
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3

a =

Vyc4 hnhvung ABCD thamnyucubiton:

A (10 ) , B ( 2 2 ) , C ( 03 ) , D ( -11) A (10 ) , B ( 0 -2 ) , C ( -2 -1) , D ( -11)

-7 10 -10 4 -4 1 -1 7
-7 10 -4 16 2 13 -1 7
A , B
, C , D A , B , C , D
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

0,25

(CD)
M

(d)

2.Vmtphng ( P) iqua O nn ( P ) : ax + by + cz =0.Do A ( P ) a + 2b + 3c =0 (1)

Do d ( B, ( P ) ) = d ( C , ( P ) )| -b + 2c |=| a + b +c | (2)

0,25

T(1)rt a = -2b -3c vthayvo(2)c

| -b + 2c |=| -b - 2c | b =0 hoc c =0.

0,25
0,25

Nu b =0 th a = -3c v ( P ) : 3 x - z =0
Nu c =0 th a = -2b v ( P ) : 2 x - y =0.

0,25

CuVII.a. Tac

z 3 + (2i - 1) z 2 - ( i + 2 ) z - i + 2 = 0 ( z - 1) z 2 + 2iz + i - 2 =0

Xtphngtrnh z 2 + 2iz + i - 2 =0.Gis z = a +bi ,thvotac

( a + bi )

+ 2i ( a + bi )+ i - 2 = 0 ( a 2 - b 2 - 2b - 2 ) + ( 2a + 2ab + 1)i = 0

a 2 - ( b+ 1) 2 = 1 4 a 4 - 4 a2 - 1 = 0
a - b - 2b- 2 = 0

1
1
2 a + 2 ab+ 1 = 0
a ( b+ 1)= b+ 1=
2a

2
2

T nhn c cc nghim phc ca PT l z =1 z =

0,25

2 1 + 2
a =
2

b+ 1= - 1

2a

2 +1
- 1+

0,50

2 - 1
i v
2

2 +1
2 - 1
i .
z=- 1
2
2

CuVI.b.1.Nhnxtrng M Ox nnngthng x =1 khngcteliptihaiimthamn

yucubiton.Xt D qua M(11) cPT y = k ( x - 1)+1.

x 2 y2
E
:
+
= 1 (1)
(
)

Taccgiaoim A,B ca D v ( E) lnghimcah:

25 9
y = k ( x - 1)+ 1
(2)

0,25

0,25

Thay(2)vo(1)rtra ( 25k 2 + 9 ) x 2 - 50k ( k - 1) x + 25 ( k 2 - 2k - 9 )=0 (3)

Dthyrng M thucmintrongcaelip,do D lunct ( E) tihaiimphnbit,nn(3)
chainghimphnbit x1 ,x2 vimi k .TheoViet: x1 + x2 =

50k ( k- 1)
25k 2 +9

0,50

M ltrungimca AB x1 + x2 = 2 xM

50k ( k- 1)
2

= 2 k =

25k +9
Vyngthngthamnyucubitonl 9 x + 25 y - 34 =0.

-9
.
25
0,25

2.Dthy A, B,C khngthnghng.Gi G ltrngtmtamgic ABC ,th G (1 -23).Khi

uuur uuur uuuur
uuuur
uuur uuur uuuur
vi mi M ( P ) ta c MA + MB + MC = 3MG , do | MA + MB + MC | t gi tr b nht 0,25
uuuur
| MG | tgitrbnht M lhnhchiuvunggcca G trn ( P).
Gis M ( x0 y0 z0 ) ( P ) x0 + y0 + z0 - 1 =0 (1)
M lhnhchiuvunggcca G trn ( P )
uuuur
r
GM = ( x0 - 1 y0 + 2 z0 - 3) cngphngvivectphptuyn n = (111) ca ( P )

x0 - 1 y0 + 2 z0 - 3 ( x0 - 1) + ( y0 + 2 ) + ( z0 - 3)
=
=
=
(t/ctlthc)
1
1
1
1 + 1 +1
( x + y0 + z0 - 1)- 1= -1 (do(1))
= 0
3
3
2
-7
8
2 -7 8
Suyra x0 = , y0 =
,z0 = .Vy M .
3
3
3
3 3 3

0,25

0,25

0,25

log 3 ( 2 x + y ) = log 2 2 ( 2x - y)
CuVII.b.Hchotngngvi
( 2 x + y )( 2 x - y )= 3
t
2 x + y= 3
t t = log 3 ( 2 x + y ) = log 2 2 ( 2x - y )
t-1
2 x - y = 2

0,25

ThayvoPTthhaicahtac 3t.2t -1 = 3 6t = 6 t =1
2 x + y = 3
x= 1
Do
.

2 x - y = 1
y = 1
Vyhcnghimduynht

( x, y ) =(1,1).

0,50
0,25