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TNH TON THIT K TUYN THNG TIN V TINH

V TINH VINASAT VA TRM MT T TI
TAM K - QUNG NAM
---***---

1. Mt s gi thit
1.1 Bng tn hot ng
-Bng tn Ku vi fu=14Ghz,fD=11Ghz.
1.2 Trm mt t
- t ti Tam K-Qung Nam c v 15.20 Bc,kinh 108.30 ng.
- ng knh anten D=20m,hiu sut

- Cng sut ca my pht trm mt t:PTe=65W.

- cao anten trm mt t so vi mt nc bin: hs=7(m).
1.3 V tinh
- V tr 1320 ng.
- Cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng ca v tinh (EIRP)s=50dBW.
- H s phm cht ca my thu v tinh (G/T)s=5dB/0K.
- H s tp m ca my thu v tinh F=4dB.
- Bng thng knh truyn B=36Mhz.
1.4 Thm mt s gi thit
- Suy hao lch hng bp sng: 0.9dB
- Suy hao do phi : 1dB.
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- H s suy hao do ma: 2.66dB/Km, cao vng ma 3.028km.

- H s suy hao do tng i lu: 0.02dB/Km.
- Nhit xung quanh trm mt t: Txq=3000K.
- Suy hao do lch phn cc: 0.5dB.
2 Tnh ton c ly thng tin v gc ngng anten trm mt t
2.1 C ly thng tin
Trong :

l gc tm ().
d l khong cch t trm mt t n v tinh (km)

d=
- Bn knh tri t

[km]

= 6378 km

- Bn knh qu o v tinh a tnh r = 6378 + 35768 = 42146 km

- V ca trm mt t ti Qung Nam: 15.20
- Hiu kinh ca v tinh v trm mt t:
132 - 108.3 = 23.70
= 0.884
Suy ra
-

= 27.920

C ly thng tin: d=
d=36629.4[km]

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2.2 Gc ngng anten trm mt t

Trong hnh v trn, O l tm tri t, A l v tr ca trm mt t, S l v tr ca v tinh,
gc tm, l gc ngng ca trm mt t.

Ta c:
Trong ,

MA = OM - OA = OS cos

- OA = R cos

-Re

SM = OSsin =rsin
T ta c:

3 Tnh ton tuyn ln

3.1 li anten pht trm mt t
(

Trong hiu sut anten:

ng knh anten: D=20m
Ghz=14.109 Hz

Tn s pht ln:

Vn tc truyn sng: c=3.108 m/s

Thay cc gi tr vo ta c:
(

)
(

)
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[dB]
3.2 Cng sut pht trm mt t

3.3 Cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng ca trm mt t

Trong ,

=18.13[dBW]

Suy ra

[dBW]
(1dB l suy hao do mt s yu t : ni, chia)

3.4 Tng suy hao tuyn ln

Tng suy hao tuyn ln:

[dB]

3.4.1 Suy hao trong khng gian t do

Suy hao trong khng gian t do ca tuyn ln:

[dB]
3.4.2 Tnh ton suy hao do ma
- on ng thc t sng i trong ma:

: cao cn ma

vi

: chiu cao ca anten so vi mt nc bin

suy ra:
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vi h s suy hao do ma:

[dB/km]

Suy hao do ma tuyn ln:

=3.585*2.66=9.536 [dB]
3.4.3 Suy hao do anten pht trm mt t t cha ng(chnh l suy hao lch hng
bp sng)
[dB]
3.4.4 Suy hao do anten thu v tinh t cha ng (chnh l suy hao lch hng bp
sng)
0.9[dB]
3.4.5 Suy hao do khng phi hp phn cc
[dB]
3.4.6 Suy hao do tng i lu
- Tng i lu c cao t 10 n 15 km.
vi h s suy hao do tng i lu l 0.02[dB/km]
Suy ra suy hao do tng i lu l:
[dB]
3.4.7 Suy hao do phi (chnh l suy hao do trong thit b pht v thu) mi bn
[dB]
Suy ra tng suy hao tuyn ln
[dB]
206.641+1*2+(9.536+0.2+0.5+0.9+0.9) [dB]
[dB]
3.5 Tnh ton nhit tp m tuyn ln
- Nhit tp m tuyn ln ch yu l nhit tp m ca my thu v tinh v nhit tp m anten
thu v tinh.
- Nhit tp m ca my thu v tinh:

Trong ,F[dB] l h s tp m my thu v tinh,gi thit cho F=4[dB]

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T0=
suy ra nhit tp m ca my thu v tinh l:
(
-

Nhit tp m ca anten thu v tinh:

suy ra nhit tp m tuyn ln:

3.6 Cng sut tp m tuyn ln

10 lgkTUB=10lgk+10lgTU+10lgB
vi k l hng s Boltzmann,k=1.38*10-23[W/Hz/K]
TU l tp m tuyn ln ,TU=728.45[0K]
B=36[MHz];10lgk=-228.6
suy ra NU=10lg(1.38*10-23)+10lg728.45+10lg36*106= -124.41[dBW]
3.7 li anten thu v tinh
GRS=(
vi

+10lgTU

=5(dB/0K)

suy ra

GRS=5+10lg728.45=33.62[dB]

3.8 Cng sut sng mang nhn c ti u vo my thu v tinh

CRS=EIRPE-LU+GRS [dBW]
vi EIRPE= 84.603[dBW]
suy ra CRS=84.603-220.677+33.62=-102.454[dBW]
3.9 T s cng sut sng mang trn cng sut tp m tuyn ln
(C/N)U=CRS-NU
vi

CRS=-102.454[dBW]
NU=-124.41[dBW]

Suy ra (C/N)U=-102.454+124.41=21.956[dBW]
4 Tnh ton tuyn xung

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4.1 Tng suy hao tuyn xung

4.1.1 Suy hao trong khng gian t do

Trong

d=36629.4[km]=36629.4*103[m]
fD=11[GHz]=11*109 [Hz]

[dB]
4.1.2 Suy hao do ma
LRU=LRD=9.536[dBW]
4.1.3 Suy hao do anten pht v tinh t cha ng (chnh l suy hao lch hng bp
sng)
[dB]

4.1.4 Suy hao do anten thu trm mt t t cha ng (chnh l suy hao lch hng
bp sng)
0.9[dB]
4.1.5 Suy hao do khng phi hp phn cc
[dB]
4.1.6 Suy hao do tng i lu
[dB]
4.1.7 Suy hao do phi (chnh l suy hao do trong thit b pht v thu) mi bn
[dB]
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Suy ra tng suy hao tuyn ln:

[dB]
204.546+1*2+(9.536+0.2+0.5+0.9+0.9) [dB]
[dB]
4.2 li anten thu trm mt t
(

Vi D=20[m],

, =11*109[Hz]
(

[dB]
4.3 Cng sut sng mang nhn c ti u vo my thu trm mt t
CRE=EIRPS-LD+GRE [dBW]
Vi EIRPS=50 [dBW],LD=218.582 [dB],GRE=65.38 [dB]
Suy ra

CRE=EIRPS-LD+GRE =50-218.582+65.38= -103.202[dBW]

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4.4 Tnh ton tp m tuyn xung

4.4.1 Nhit tp m khng gian TS
-Nhit tp m khng gian ch yu l nhit tp m v tr c ln khong 2.760K v nhit tp
m mt tri c ln khong 500K.
Suy ra TS=2.76+50=52.76[0K]
4.4.2 Nhit tp m do ma
TM=Tm(1- ) [0K]
-Nhit trung bnh cn ma:
Tm=1.12Txq-50[0K]
vi

Txq=300[0K]

suy ra Tm=1.12*300-50=286[0K]
-Suy hao sng in t do ma l:
=109.536/10=8.9866

LM=
Suy ra

TM =254.2[0K]
4.4.3 Nhit tp m do h thng phi
TF=T0(LF-1) [0K]
vi nhit mi trng T0=300[0K]
Suy hao phi LF=101/10=1.259
suy ra nhit tp m do h thng phi l:
TF=300*(1.259-1)=77.7 [0K]

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4.4.4 Nhit tp m my thu TR

-Nhit tp m ca my thu ch yu ph thuc vo nhit tp m ca tng u tin T1 .Thng
thng nhit tp m tng u tin T1 c gi tr t 500K n 3000K.
TR=T1=1500K

Ta chn:

4.4.5 Nhit tp m ca h thng

TSYS=
52.76[0K],TA=TM=254.2[0K]

Trong ,

LF=1.259,TF=77.7[0K],TR=150[0K]
Suy ra nhit tp m ca h thng l:

TSYS=455.53[0K]
4.5 Cng sut tp m h thng
10lgkTSYSB=10lgk+10lgTSYS+10lgB
vi k l hng s Boltzmann,k=1.38*10-23[W/Hz/K]
TSYS l tp m tuyn xung ,TSYS=455.53[0K]
B=36[MHz];10lgk=-228.6
Suy ra NSYS=-228.6+10lg455.53+10lg36*106= -126.45[dBW]
4.6 T s cng sut sng mang trn cng sut tp m tuyn xung
(C/N)D = CRE - NSYS
Trong :
CRE = -103.202[dBW], NSYS = - 126.45[dBW]
(C/N)D = - 103.202 + 126.45 = 23.248[dB]
*Kt lun:
nh gi cht lng ca mt tuyn thng tin v tinh, ngi ta thng dng t s cng sut
sng mang trn cng sut tp m (C/N).Ty vo tng loi hnh dch v c th m t s (C/N)
yu cu s khc nhau .Tuy nhin, vi t s (C/N) tnh ton trn c th p ng cho tt c cc
loi hnh dch v.Nh vy, tuyn thng tin v tinh ta thit k hot ng tt.

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TI LIU THAM KHO

1 .Vi ba s tp 1,2, NXBKHKT, 1993
2. Vi ba s tp 1,2, NXB Bu in,B Bu chnh vin thng 2006
3. General on Microwave Links, Alcatel,

1998

4. Microwave Equipment MiniLink, Erisson, 1999

5. L thuyt vin thng, NXBKHKT, 1997
6.Satellite Communications Systems, G. Maral&M. Bousquet, John Wily&Son Ltd, 1993
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_zone
http://www.afar.net/fresnel-zone-calculator/
http://www.vias.org/wirelessnetw/wndw_04_08b.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_zonehttp://www.afar.net/fresnel-zonecalculator/http://www.vias.org/wirelessnetw/wndw_04_08b.html

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