B GIO DC V O TO

THI TRC NGHIM

MN CHUYN KH OXIT KIM LOI
Thi gian lm bi: 90pht;
(50 cu trc nghim)
M thi 132

H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
S bo danh:...............................................................................
Cu1: Cho hn hp gm Al v oxit st. un nng hn hp thc hin phn ng nhit nhm thu c 92,35g hn hp
cc cht rn X. Ha tan X bng dung dch NaOH d thy c 8,4 l kh (ktc) bay ra v cn li 1 phn khng tan Y. Ha tan
ht Y bng 240g dung dch H2SO4 98% (ch to mui Fe(III)). Cng thc ca oxit Fe l
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. Khng xc nh c.
D kin sau dng cho cu 2 n cu 3
Kh hon ton 9,6 gam mt hn hp A gm Fe2O3 v FeO bng H2 nhit cao thu c m gam st v mt lng
H2O va hp th ht 11,6 gam SO3.
Cu 2: Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca tng oxit trong hn hp A l
A. 30% v 70%
B. 35% v 65%
C. 25% v 75%
D. 15% v 85%
Cu 3: Th tch H2 cn dng kh hon ton hn hp trn l
A. 3,72 lt
B. 3,36 lt
C. 3,248 lt
D. 3,160 lt
Cu 4: (C 2007) Cho 4,48 lt kh CO ( ktc) t t i qua ng s nung nng ng 8 gam mt oxit st n khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton. Kh thu c sau phn ng c t khi so vi hiro bng 20. Cng thc ca oxit st v phn trm th tch
ca kh CO2 trong hn hp kh sau phn ng l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; Fe = 56)
A. FeO; 75%.
B. Fe3O4; 75%.
C. Fe2O3; 65%.
D. Fe2O3; 75%.
Cu 5: Kh hon ton 0,25 mol Fe3O4 bng H2. Sn phm hi cho hp th vo 18g dung dch H 2SO4 80%. Nng
H2SO4 sau khi hp th hi nc l
A. 40%
B. 30%
C. 20%
D. 50%
Cu 6: (H Khi A 2009) Cho lung kh CO (d) i qua 9,1 gam hn hp gm CuO v Al2O3 nung nng n khi
phn ng hon ton, thu c 8,3 gam cht rn. Khi lng CuO c trong hn hp ban u l
A. 0,8 gam.
B. 8,3 gam.
C. 2,0 gam.
D. 4,0 gam.
Cu 7: Hn hp A gm st v st oxit c khi lng 5,92 gam. Cho kh CO d qua hn hp A, nung nng cho n khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton. Kh sinh ra sau phn ng c dn qua dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d c 9 gam kt ta. Khi
lng st thu c l
A. 4,48 gam
B. 4,45 gam
C. 4,84
D. 4,54 gam.
Cu 8: Phn ng no l phn ng nhit nhm
A. 2 Al + 2 NaOH + 2 H2O 2 NaAlO2 + 3 H2
t 0C
B. 4 Al + 3 O2
2 Al2O3
0

t C
C. 2 Al + Fe2O3
Al2O3 + 2 Fe
D. Al + 4 HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + NO + 2 H2O
Cu 9: Chn pht biu ng v phn ng nhit nhm
A. Nhm ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng sau Al trong dy in ho .
B. Nhm kh tt c cc oxit kim loi.
C. Nhm ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng trc v ng sau Al trong dy in ho vi iu kin kim loi
d bay hi.
D. Nhm ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng sau H trong dy in ho.
Cu 10: (C 2009) iu ch c 78 gam Cr t Cr2O3 (d) bng phng php nhit nhm vi hiu sut ca phn
ng l 90% th khi lng bt nhm cn dng ti thiu l
A. 54,0 gam.
B. 81,0 gam.
C. 40,5 gam.
D. 45,0 gam.
Cu 11: Mt oxit kim loi c cng thc MxOy, trong M chim 72,41% khi lng. Kh hon ton oxit ny bng kh
CO thu c 16,8g kim loi M. Ho tan hon ton lng M bng HNO3 c, nng thu c mui ca M ho tr III v 0,9
mol kh NO2. MxOy c cng thc phn t l
A. Fe3O4
B. Fe2O3
C. Cr2O3
D. Al2O3

Cu 12: (H Khi B 2009) Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung
dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m
l
A. 36,7.
B. 48,3.
C. 57,0.
D. 45,6.
Cu 13: Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hn hp X gm Al v mt oxit st Fe xOy (khng c khng kh) thu c 92,35
gam cht rn Y. Ha tan Y trong dung dch NaOH d thy c 8,4 lt kh H2 (ktc) thot ra v cn li phn khng tan Z.
Ha tan 1/2 lng Z bng dung dch H2SO4 c, nng d thy c 13,44 lt kh SO2 (ktc) thot ra. Bit cc phn ng xy
ra hon ton. Khi lng Al2O3 trong Y v cng thc oxit st ln lt l
A. 40,8 gam v Fe2O3
B. 40,8 gam v Fe3O4
C. 45,9 gam v Fe2O3
D. 45,9 gam v Fe3O4
Cu 14: (C 2008) t nng mt hn hp gm Al v 16 gam Fe2O3 (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) n khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng va vi V ml dung dch NaOH 1M sinh ra 3,36
lt H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 100.
B. 200.
C. 150.
D. 300.
Cu 15: Cho kh CO qua ng ng a gam hn hp gm CuO, Fe 3O4, FeO, Al2O3 nung nng. Khi thot ra c cho vo
nc vi trong d thy c 30g kt ta trng. Sau phn ng, cht rn trong ng s c khi lng 202g. Khi lng a gam
ca hn hp cc oxit ban u l
A. 200,8g
B. 216,8g
C. 103,4g
D. 206,8g
Cu 16: (C 2009) Kh hon ton mt oxit st X nhit cao cn va V lt kh CO ( ktc), sau phn ng thu
c 0,84 gam Fe v 0,02 mol kh CO2. Cng thc ca X v gi tr V ln lt l
A. Fe3O4 v 0,224.
B. FeO v 0,224.
C. Fe2O3 v 0,448.
D. Fe3O4 v 0,448.
Cu 17: Mt hn hp 26,8g gm Al v Fe2O3 .Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm thu c cht rn A . Chia A thnh 2 phn
bng nhau : - Phn I tc dng dung dch NaOH d thu c kh H2 .
- Phn II tc dng vi HCl d thu c 5,6 lit kh H 2 (ktc). Khi lng Al v Fe c trong hn
hp ban u ln lt l
A. 5,4g v 11,4g
B. 10,8g v 16g
C. 2,7g v 14,1g
D. 7,1g v 9,7g
Cu 18: Mt hn hp X gm Al v Fe2O3 .Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton thu c cht rn A .A tc dng vi
NaOH d thu c 3,36 lit kh (ktc) cn li cht rn B .Cho B tc dng dung dch H2SO4 long ,d thu c 8,96 lit kh
(ktc). Khi lng ca Al v Fe2O3 tng ng l
A. 10,8g v 16g.
B. 13,5g v 16g.
C. 13,5g v 32g.
D. 6,75g v 32g.
Cu 19: Trn 5,4 gam bt Al vi 17,4 gam bt Fe3O4 ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm (khng c khng kh). Gi s
ch xy ra phn ng kh Fe3O4 thnh Fe. Ha tan hon ton cht rn sau phn ng bng dung dch H 2SO4 long d thu
c 5,376 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm v s mol H2SO4 phn ng l
A. 75 % v 0,52 mol
B. 80 % v 0,54 mol
C. 75 % v 0,54 mol
D. 80 % v 0,52 mol
Cu 20: Trn 10,8g bt Al vi 34,8g bt Fe3O4 ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm, thu c hn hp A . Ha tan hon
ton hn hp A bng dung dch HCl d thu c 10,752 lt H2 (kc). Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm v th tch dung
dch HCl 2M phn ng l
A. 60% v 10,8 lt.
B. 20% v 10,8 lt.
C. 40% v 1,08 lt.
D. 80% v 1,08 lt.
Cu 21: (C 2007) Khi cho 41,4 gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3, Cr2O3 v Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH c
(d), sau phn ng thu c cht rn c khi lng 16 gam. kh hon ton 41,4 gam X bng phn ng nhit nhm,
phi dng 10,8 gam Al. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Cr2O3 trong hn hp X l (Cho: hiu sut ca cc
phn ng l 100%; O = 16; Al = 27; Cr = 52; Fe = 56)
A. 20,33%.
B. 50,67%.
C. 36,71%.
D. 66,67%.
Cu 22: (C 2008) Dn t t V lt kh CO ( ktc) i qua mt ng s ng lng d hn hp rn gm CuO,
Fe2O3 ( nhit cao). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh X. Dn ton b kh X trn vo lng d
dung dch Ca(OH)2 th to thnh 4 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,448.
B. 0,224.
C. 1,120.
D. 0,896.
Cu 23: Kh mt oxit st bng CO nhit cao, phn ng xong ngi ta thu c 0,84g Fe v 448ml CO2 (ktc). Cng
thc phn t oxit st l
A. Fe2O3
B. Fe3O4
C. FeO
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 24: em ha tan 4,855 gam hn hp A gm ba oxit Fe2O3, Al2O3, ZnO bng dung dch xt d, sau khi phn ng
xong, cn li mt lng cht rn, ha ht lng cht rn ny cn dng 100 ml dung dch HNO 3 0,6M. Nu em kh
4,855 gam hn hp A trn bng H2 nhit cao nhm to kim loi th cn dng 0,105 mol H2. Khi lng mi oxit c
trong 6,07 gam hn hp A l
A. 3,2 g; 1,02 g; 1,67g.
B. 1,92 g; 2,04 g; 1,75g .

C. 1,6 g; 2,04 g; 1,215 g.

D. 1,6 g; 1,53 g; 2,94 g .
Cu 25: Cho V lt kh CO qua ng s ng 5,8g oxit st Fe xOy nng mt thi gian th thu c hn hp kh X v cht
rn Y. Cho Y tc dng vi axit HNO3 long c dung dch Z v 0,784 lt kh NO. Oxit st c cng thc phn t l
A. Fe2O3
B. Fe3O4
C. FeO
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 26: Ho tan m gam oxit st cn 150ml dung dch HCl 3M, nu kh ton b m gam oxit st trn bng CO nng, d
thu c 8,4g st. Cng thc phn t ca oxit st l
A. Fe3O4
B. FeO
C. Fe2O3
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 27: kh 6,4g mt oxit kim loi cn 2,688 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu ly lng kim loi cho tc dng vi dung dch
HCl th gii phng 1,792 lt kh H2 (ktc). Kim loi l
A. Mg
B. Fe
C. Cr
D. Al
Cu 28: CO v H2 khng th dng lm cht kh iu ch kim loi
A. Cu
B. Fe
C. Sn.
D. Al
Cu 29: (H Khi A 2007) Cho lung kh H2 (d) qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe2O3, ZnO, MgO nung nhit
cao. Sau phn ng hn hp rn cn li l
A. Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg.
B. Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO.
C. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO.
D. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO.
Cu 30: Tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm hn hp gm Al v oxit st thu c hn hp cht rn X. Cho X tc dng vi
dung dch NaOH d thu c dung dch Y, phn khng tan Z v 0,672 l kh (ktc). Cho dung dch HCl vo dung dch Y
n khi thu c lng kt ta ln nht, lc ly kt ta, nung n khi lng khng i thu c 5,1g cht rn. Cho Z tc
dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng, sau phn ng thu c dung dch E ch cha 1 loi mui st sulfat v 2,688 lt SO 2
(ktc). Cc p xy ra hon ton. Cng thc ca oxit Fe l
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 31: Trn 5,4g Al v 4,8g Fe2O3 ri nung nng thc hin phn ng nhit nhm. Sau phn ng ta thu c m gam
hn hp cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,24g.
B. 4,08g.
C. 10,2g.
D. 0,224g.
Cu 32: Tin hnh p nhit nhm 9,66g hh gm bt Al v Fe xOy trong iu kin khng c khng kh, thu c hn hp
X. Nghin nh, trn u X ri chia thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ha tan ht trong dung dch HNO 3 nng thu 1,232 l
NO duy nht (ktc). Phn 2 tc dng lng d dung dch NaOH nng gii phng 0,336 l kh (ktc). Cc p xy ra hon
ton. Cng thc ca oxit Fe l
A. Fe3O4
B. Fe2O3
C. FeO
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 33: Kh hon ton 16g bt oxit st nguyn cht bng CO nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, khi lng cht
rn gim 4,8%. Oxit st dng l
A. Fe3O4
B. Fe2O3
C. FeO
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 34: Phng php nhit luyn l phng php dng cc cht kh nh CO, C, Al, H2 kh ion kim loi trong
A. oxit.
B. hp kim.
C. baz.
D. mui.
Cu 35: Hn hp M gm Al2O3, MgO, Fe3O4, CuO. Cho khCO d qua M nung nng c cht rn N . Ho tan N vo
dung dch NaOH d c dung dch G v cht rn Q . Cht rn N, dung dch G, cht rn Q l
A. Cht rn N: Al2O3, Mg, Fe, Cu ; dung dch G : NaAlO2, NaOH d ; cht rn Q : Mg, Fe, Cu.
B. Cht rn N: Al, MgO, Fe, Cu ; dung dch G : NaAlO2, NaOH d ; cht rn Q : MgO, Fe, Cu.
C. Cht rn N: Al2O3, MgO, Fe, Cu ; dung dch G : NaAlO2, NaOH d ; cht rn Q : MgO, Fe, Cu.
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 36: Cho mt lung kh CO d qua ng ng a gam hn hp Fe3O4 v CuO nung nng n phn ng hon ton, ta
thu c 1,16g hn hp 2 kim loi. Kh thot ra cho vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, thu c 2,5g kt ta trng. Khi
lng a gam hn hp 2 oxit kim loi ban u l
A. 1,56g
B. 2,56g
C. 3,12g
D. 1,65g
Cu 37: Cho hn hp A c khi lng 8,14 gam gm CuO, Al2O3 v mt oxit st. Cho lng d H2 i qua hn hp trn
nung nng, sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c 1,44 gam H2O. Ho tan hon ton hn hp A cn dng 170 ml dung dch
H2SO4 1M thu c dung dch B . Cho B tc dng ht vi NaOH d thu c kt ta C . Nung C trong khng kh n
khi lng khng i thu c 5,2 gam cht rn. Cng thc ca oxit st l
A. Fe3O4
B. FeO
C. Fe2O3
D. khng xc nh
Cu 38: (H Khi A 2008) Cho V lt hn hp kh ( ktc) gm CO v H2 phn ng vi mt lng d hn hp rn
gm CuO v Fe3O4 nung nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng hn hp rn gim 0,32 gam. Gi tr
ca V l

A. 0,112.
B. 0,560.
C. 0,448.
D. 0,224.
Cu 39: Khi cho 2,4g hn hp CuO v mt oxit st c s mol bng nhau, tc dng vi H2 d thu c 1,76g cht rn.
Nu cho cht rn trn vo dung dch HCl d th thu c 0,224 lt kh (ktc). Oxit st c cng thc phn t l
A. Fe3O4
B. Fe2O3
C. FeO
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 40: (C 2007) Cho kh CO (d) i vo ng s nung nng ng hn hp X gm Al2O3, MgO, Fe3O4, CuO
thu c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH (d), khuy k, thy cn li phn khng tan Z. Gi s cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton. Phn khng tan Z gm
A. Mg, Al, Fe, Cu.
B. Mg, Fe, Cu.
C. MgO, Fe, Cu.
D. MgO, Fe3O4, Cu.
Cu 41: Nung hn hp A gm Al, Fe2O3 c hn hp B (hiu sut 100%). Ha tan ht B bng dung dch HCl d thu
c 2,24 lt kh (kc), cng lng B ny nu cho phn ng vi dung dch NaOH d thy cn 8,8g cht rn C . Khi
lng ca Al v Fe2O3 trong hn hp A l
A. 2,7g v 1,6g.
B. 5,4g v 1,12g.
C. 2,7g v 1,12g.
D. p n khc.
Cu
42:
C 26,8g hn hp bt Al v Fe2O3. Tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm cho ti hon ton ri ha tan ht hn hp sau phn
ng bng dung dch HCl thu c 11,2 lt kh (kc). Khi lng Al v Fe2O3 trong hn hp ban u ln lt l
A. 13,5g v 13,3g.
B. 15g v 11,8g
C. 10,8g v 16g.
D. p n khc.
Cu 43: (C 2007) Phn ng ho hc xy ra trong trng hp no di y khng thuc loi phn ng nhit
nhm?
A. Al tc dng vi Fe2O3 nung nng.
B. Al tc dng vi Fe3O4 nung nng.
C. Al tc dng vi axit H2SO4 c, nng.
D. Al tc dng vi CuO nung nng.
Cu 44: Trn bt nhm d vi hn hp rn gm NiO, PbO, Cr2O3 ,Cu(OH)2 ,FeCO3 , SnO2 ri nung nhit cao
(khng c khng kh), n khi kt thc phn ng thu c hn hp cht rn X. Thnh phn ca X l
A. Al d , Al2O3, Fe , Cu , Cr.
B. Al d , Al2O3 , Fe , Cu.
C. Al d , Al2O3 , Fe , Cu , Sn , Ni , Pb , Cr.
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 45: (H Khi B 2007) Nung hn hp bt gm 15,2 gam Cr2O3 v m gam Al nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng
hon ton, thu c 23,3 gam hn hp rn X. Cho ton b hn hp X phn ng vi axit HCl (d) thot ra
V lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l (cho O = 16, Al = 27, Cr = 52)
A. 10,08.
B. 4,48.
C. 3,36.
D. 7,84.
Cu 46: Hn hp A gm 0,56g Fe; 16g Fe2O3 v m (mol) Al. Nung nhit cao (khng c khng kh) thu c hn
hp D . Nu cho D tan trong H2SO4 long c V (l) kh, nhng nu cho D tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d th thu c
0,25V (l) kh. Gi tr ca m (mol) l
A. 0,1233.
C. 0,3699.
D. 0,12.
B. 0,2466.
Cu 47: Phn ng nhit nhm l phn ng
A. nhm y c kim loi yu hn n ra khi oxit kim loi nhit cao.
B. nhm y c cc kim loi yu hn n ra khi dung dch mui.
C. nhm b oxi ha to nhm oxit khi un nng trong khng kh.
D. ion nhm b kh to nhm kim loi catot bnh in phn khi in phn nhm oxit nng chy.
Cu 48: Trn 6,48g Al vi 16g Fe2O3 .Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm thu c cht rn A . Khi cho A tc dng dung
dch NaOH d thu c 1,344 lit kh H2 (ktc) .Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm l
A. 100%
B. 85%
C. 75%
D. 80%
Cu 49: Trn 6,75g Al v 32g CuO ri nung nng. Sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp cht rn. Ha tan cht rn ny
vo dung dch HCl d thy cn li 19,2g cht khng tan. Hu sut phn ng nhit nhm l
A. 75%.
B. 85%.
C. 70%.
D. 80%.
Cu 50: (H Khi A 2008) Nung nng m gam hn hp Al v Fe2O3 (trong mi trng khng c khng kh) n
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn Y. Chia Y thnh hai phn bng nhau
- Phn 1 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long (d), sinh ra 3,08 lt kh H2 ( ktc).
- Phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sinh ra 0,84 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 22,75
B. 29,43.
C. 29,40.
D. 21,4

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----------- HT ---------357
485
1
A
1
D
2
B
2
C
3
A
3
B
4
D
4
B
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B
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D
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8
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27
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28
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A
39
D
40
A
40
B
38
B
38
B
39
B
39
A
40
A
40
A
38
C
38
D
39
B
39
D
40
A
40
D
38
D
38
C
39
A
39
C
40
A
40
D
38
B
38
D

570
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
38
39
40
38
39
40
38
39
40
38

628
A
D
B
D
D
C
B
C
B
B
A
C
D
C
A
C
D
D
B
A
A
C
C
C
A
B
C
D
D
A
A
B
A
B
B
B
D
B
D
A
A
B
C
B
B
C
A
C
D
D

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
38
39
40
38
39
40
38
39
40
38

B
A
B
C
B
D
D
D
B
A
B
B
C
B
D
A
A
A
B
B
A
D
B
B
C
D
C
A
B
C
C
D
A
B
C
B
A
D
A
C
D
C
C
A
D
C
D
C
A
D