t

105
H Tn : Nguyn Duy Thin
MSSV : DTK0851030054
MC LC
I. V s
d , , s , tn s ,
ng tc d ,
ng
phn khng ................................................................................................................ 3
1.

CM cng t tc dng .................................................................................... 4

2.

CM cng t phn khng................................................................................ 4

II. Ch t a

t t b tr s ........................................................ 6

1.

Chn thang o bin dng in ...................................................................... 6

2.

Chn thang o cho bin in p ................................................................... 6

3.

Chn thang o cho ampemet ........................................................................ 7

4.

Chn thang o cho volmet ............................................................................ 7

5.

Chn thang o cho cos met ........................................................................ 7

6.

Chn thang o cho cng t o nng lng tc dng v phn khng............ 7

7.

Chn thang o cho tn s met....................................................................... 7

III. Tnh s ch ca m
t tr
t i gian mt thng, bit rng c 80%
th i gian my bin p lm vi c ch nh mc , 20% th i gian my bin p
lm vi c ch non t . X nh costb ca ph ti ......................................... 7
1.

Tnh s ch ca

ng tc dng ........................................... 7

a.

S ch ca cng t tc dng trong ch nh mc ................................. 7

b.

S ch ca cng t tc dng trong ch non ti...................................... 8

c.

Ch s ca cng t tc dng trong 1 thng .............................................. 10

2.

Tnh s ch ca

ng phn khng .............................. 10

a.

S ch ca cng t phn khng trong ch nh mc .......................... 10

b.

S ch ca cng t phn khng trong ch non ti............................... 10

1

c.

Ch s ca cng t phn khng trong mt thng ..................................... 11

X

3.

nh cos tb ca ph ti ................................................................... 11

IV. Tnh sai s tuy t i v sai s t

i ca

tr
a tr ng
hp ph ti .............................................................................................................. 11
Sai s ca

1.

ch nh mc.............................................. 11

a.

Sai s ca php o dng in .................................................................. 11

b.

Sai s ca php o in p ...................................................................... 12

c.

Sai s ca php o nng lng tc dng ................................................. 13

d.

Sai s ca php o nng lng phn khng ............................................ 14

Sai s ca

2.

ch non ti .................................................. 15

a.

Sai s ca php o dng in .................................................................. 15

b.

Sai s ca php o nng lng tc dng ................................................. 15

c.

Sai s ca php o nng lng phn khng ............................................ 16

............................................................................ 17

3.

Sai s ca

s
..................................................................................... 17

a.

Ch nh mc

b.

Ch non ti.......................................................................................... 18

Phn II: o lng v bo v cho trm ngi ta cn thu thp cc tn hiu in v

khng in.Hy tnh ton h thng truyn dn cho trm ......................................... 20
1.

M hnh ....................................................................................................... 20

2.

S lng knh ............................................................................................. 20

3.

Chn b dn knh (Mux) ............................................................................ 20

4.

Lp bng trng thi ..................................................................................... 20

5.

S truyn dn cho trm .......................................................................... 24

I.

V s

, ,

s , tn s ,

ng tc d

cosfimet

KVARh

KWh
A

ng phn khng

*
*

*
*

R0

R0
A

V
V

Hz

V
V

Hz

Hz

MBA
3 pha
3

S VI : Cng t tc dng 3pha 2 phn t , cng t phn khng 3 pha 2 phn t

to gc lch pha 600
+ Cng t tc dng : IA (UAC) , IB (UBC)
+ Cng t phn khng : IA(UBA) , IB(UCA)
1. CM cng t tc dng
Xt cng sut tc thi trong mch ba pha l:
P3pha=uAiA + uBiB + uCiC
V dng in trung tnh bng khng ngha l:
iA + iB + iC = 0 iC = - (iA + iB)
Vy:
P3pha = uAiA + uBiB - uC(iA+iB)
= uAiA + uBiB - uCiC - uCiB
= iA(uA-uC) + iB(uB - uC)
= iAuAC + iBuBC
Cng sut tc dng:
P3pha = UACIAcos( U AC, I A) + UBCIBcos( U BC, I B)

2. CM cng t phn khng

Ta c m men quay ca cc phn t l:

Mq1 = K A BAsin 1 ; 1=210
A = C 1 IA
BA = C2UBC

Thay vo ta c :
Mq1 = K1IAUBCsin(210 )
5

Tng t:
Mq2=K B CAsin 2 ; 2=150-
B=C1IC
CA=C2UCA

Mq2 = K1IBUCAsin(150- )
M men quay tng l:
Mq = Mq1 + Mq2
= K1UdId [sin (210- ) + sin(150- )]
= K1UdId[(sin 210cos cos210sin )+(sin150cos cos150sin )
1

= K1UdId[

cos

3
3
sin cos
sin
2
2
2

= K1 UdIdsin = K1Q3pha

Ch t a

II.

t t b tr s

1. Chn thang o bin dng in

M bin p ba pha c Sdm = 5 0KV , in p tr n cun s cp Uscdm = KV , in
p tr n cun th cp Utcdm = 0,4KV.
Dng in nh mc tr n cun s cp l :
Iscdm=

Sdm
560

53,886(A)
3.Udm
3.6

H s bin dng in : KI
Vy chn BI c : KI

53,886
5

75
5

2. Chn thang o cho bin in p

in p nh mc pha s cp ca my bin p l: Uscdm 6 KV
6

Nn chn BU c h s bin in p: KU

6
0,1

3. Chn thang o cho ampemet

V dng in pha th cp ca BI nh mc l 5(A) nn chn ampemet c thang o
l: DA=5(A)
4. Chn thang o cho volmet
V in p pha th cp ca BU nh mc l 100(V) nn chn volmet c thang o l :
DV=100(V)
5. Chn thang o cho cos met
Do cos ca ph ti sau my bin p lun 1 nn ta chn thang o cho cos met l
t 0.00 1.00 (thang o thp phn)
C :

Udm cos 100 V , Idm cos 5 A

6. Chn thang o cho cng t o nng lng tc dng v phn khng

V dng in ,in p a v o cng t tc dng phn khng t cun s cp MBA
nn:
in p a v o cng t l 100V (in p pha th cp ca BU).
Dng in a v o cng t l 5 (dng in pha th cp ca BI)
7. Chn thang o cho tn s met
Do tn s ca li in : f = 50 0.2Hz nn ta chn thang o ca tn s met l
4555Hz.

III.

Tnh s ch ca m
t tr
t i gian mt thng, bit rng c 80%
th i gian my bin p lm vi c ch nh mc , 20% th i gian my
bin p lm vi c ch non t . X nh costb ca ph ti

1. Tnh s ch ca
t

ng tc dng
a. S ch ca cng t tc dng trong ch nh mc
Thi gian mi cng t l m vic trong ch nh mc:

Tdm 30.24.0.8 576 h

7

Idm IAdm IBdm ICdm 53,886(A)

Udm 6(KV)

cosdm 0,95 dm 18,19

UAC

UA
IA
30
18.19

UBC
30
o

18.19

UC

UB
IB

Ta c:

Wcttddm KU . KI .cos UAC, IAdm KU . KI .cos UBC, IBdm .Tdm

UAC IAdm

UBC IBdm

.
.
Udm Idm .

.
. cos UAC , IAdm cos U BC, I Bdm .Tdm
KU KI

6.0,1 53,886.5
.
. cos 300 18,190 cos 300 18,190 .576
6
75

340, 489(KWh)
b. S ch ca cng t tc dng trong ch non ti
8

Tnt 0, 2.24.30 144 h

Int IAnt IBnt ICnt 0,7.Idm 0,7.53,886 37,72(A)

Unt Udm 6(KV)

cosnt 0,71 nt 44,77

UAC

UA

IA

30
44.77

UBC
30
44.77

UC

UB
IB

Wcttdnt

UBC IBnt
UAC IAnt

.
.cos UAC, IAnt
.
.cos UBC, IBnt .Tnt
KU KI
KU KI

.
.
Unt Int .

. . cos UAC , IAnt cos U BC, IBnt .Tnt

KU KI

6.0,1 37, 72.5

.
. cos 44, 770 300 cos 44, 770 300 .144
6
75

45,527(KWh)
c. Ch s ca cng t tc dng trong 1 thng

Wcttd Wcttddm Wcttdnt 340, 489 45,527 386,016(KWh)

2. Tnh s ch ca

ng phn khng

a. S ch ca cng t phn khng trong ch nh mc

Thng s nh mc:

Tdm 30.24.0.8 576 h

Idm IAdm IBdm ICdm 53,886(A)

Udm 6(KV)

cosdm 0,95 dm 18,19 sin dm 0,312

Wctpkdm 3.
3.

Udm Idm
. .sin dm.Tdm
KU KI
6.0,1 53,886.5
.
.0,312.576
6
75

111,82(KVARh)
b. S ch ca cng t phn khng trong ch non ti
Thng s ch non ti:

Tnt 0, 2.24.30 144 h

Int IAnt IBnt ICnt 0,7.Idm 0,7.53,886 37,72(A)

Unt Udm 6(KV)

cosnt 0,71 nt 44,77 sin nt 0,704
10

Wctpknt

3.

Unt Int
. .sin nt.Tnt
KU KI

3.

6.0,1 37, 72.5

.
.0, 704.144
6
75

44,155(KVARh)
c. Ch s ca cng t phn khng trong mt thng

Wctpk Wctpkdm Wctpknt 111,82 44,155 155,975(KVARh)

3. X

cos tb

nh cos tb ca ph ti

Wcttd
Wcttd Wctpk
2

386, 016

386, 016

Tnh sai s tuy t i v sai s t

tr ng hp ph ti

IV.

1. Sai s ca

(155,975)

0,927
2

i ca cc php

ch nh mc

a. Sai s ca php o dng in

Dng in qua cc pha ,B,C ( ba pha nh nhau ) c xc nh

Idm K I .I Adm
Vi I

I Adm

l dng m ampemet o c ch nh mc, ta c:

Idm 53,886

.5 3,592 A
KI
75

Sai s tuyt i ca ampemet l:

IAdm A .DA

1,5
.5 0, 075 A
100

Sai s tuyt i ca bin dng in l:

K I KI .K I

1 75
. 0,15 A
100 5
11

tr

Vy sai s tuyt i ca php o dng in ch nh mc l:

Idm

K I .IAdm K I .IAdm

0,15.3,592 15.0, 075

1, 28 A
Sai s tng i ca php o dng in ch nh mc l:

Idm %

Idm
1, 28
.100%
.100% 2,38%
Idm
53,886

b. Sai s ca php o in p
Sai s tuyt i ca bin in p:

K U KU .K U

1 6
.
0, 6 V
100 0,1

Sai s tuyt i ca volmet:

U V V .DV

0,5
.100 0,5 V
100

Kt qu o in p dy :

Ud 6 KV
Vy sai s tuyt i ca php o in p dy l:

U d

K U .U V

K U .U V

0, 6.100 60.0,5

67,082 V
Sai s tng i ca php o in p dy:

12

 Ud %

U d
67, 082
.100%
.100% 1,118%
Ud
6000

Sai s tuyt i ca php o in p pha:

2

2
U f K U . V K U .U V
3

100

2
0, 6.
60.0,5
3

45,826 V
Sai s tng i ca php o in p pha :

Uf %

U f
45,826
.100%
. 3.100% 1,323%
Uf
6000

c. Sai s ca php o nng lng tc dng

Nng lng tc dng ca ph ti ch nh mc l:

Wtddm K U .K I .Wcttddm

6 75
. .340, 489 306440,1 KWh
0,1 5

Sai s tuyt i ca cng t tc dng ch nh mc:

Wcttddm cttd .Dcttddm

Dcttddm 3.Uct .Ict .Tdm 3.100.5.576h 498,84 KWh
Wcttddm

1
.498,84 4,988 KWh
100

Vy sai s tuyt i ca php o nng lng tc dng ch nh mc l:

Wtddm

K U .K I .Wcttddm

K U .K I .Wcttddm K U .K I .Wcttddm
2

13

0, 6.15.340, 489 60.0,3.340, 489 60.15.4,988

2

8191,806 KWh
Sai s tng i ca php o nng lng tc dng l :

Wtddm

Wtddm
8191,806
.100%
.100% 2, 67%
Wtddm
306440,1

d. Sai s ca php o nng lng phn khng

Nng lng phn khng ca ph ti ch nh mc l :

Wpkdm KU .KI .Wctpkdm 60.15.111,82 100638 KVarh

Sai s tuyt i ca cng t phn khng :

Wctpkdm ctpk .D ctpkdm

Ta c:

Dctpkdm Dcttddm 498,84 KVarh

Wctpkdm

2
.498,84 9,977 KVARh
100

Vy sai s tuyt i ca php o nng lng phn khng l :

Wpkdm

U .K I .Wctpkdm K U .K I .Wctpkdm K U .K I .Wctpkdm

2

0, 6.15.111,82 60.0,15.111,82 60.15.9,977

2

9091,393 KVARh
Sai s tng i ca php o nng lng phn khng l:

14

 Wpkdm

Wpkdm
Wpkdm

.100%

2. Sai s ca

9091,393
.100% 9, 03%
100638

ch non ti

a. Sai s ca php o dng in

Dng in ch non ti c xc nh:

I nt K I.I Ant

IAnt 0, 7.IAdm 2,514(A)

Int 15.0, 7.3,592 37, 716(A)

Sai s tuyt i ca ampemet:

IAnt IAdm 0,075 A

Vy sai s tuyt i ca php o dng in ch non ti l :

I nt

K I .IAnt K I .IAnt
2

0,15.2,514 15.0, 075

2

1,19 A
Sai s tng i ca php o dng in ch non ti l :

Int %

I nt
1,19
.100%
.100% 3,16%
I nt
37, 716

b. Sai s ca php o nng lng tc dng

Nng lng tc dng ca ph ti ch non ti l:

15

Wtdnt K U .K I .Wcttdnt

6 75
. .45,527 40974,3 KWh
0,1 5

Sai s tuyt i ca cng t tc dng ch non ti :

Wcttdnt cttd .Dcttdnt

Ta c:

Dcttdnt 3.Uct .Ict .Tnt 3.100.5.144h 124,711 KWh

Wcttdnt

1
.124, 7112 1, 25 KWh
100

Vy sai s tuyt i ca php o nng lng tc dng ch non ti l:

Wtdnt

K U .K I .Wcttdnt

K U .K I .Wcttdnt K U .K I .Wcttdnt
2

0, 6.15.45,527 60.0,15.45,527 60.15.1, 25

2

1265, 47 KWh
Sai s tng i ca php o nng lng tc dng ch non ti:

Wtdnt

Wtdnt
1265, 47
.100%
.100% 3, 09%
Wtdnt
40974,3

c. Sai s ca php o nng lng phn khng

Nng lng phn khng ca ph ti ch non ti l :

Wpknt KU .KI .Wctpknt 60.15.44,155 39739,5 KVARh

Sai s tuyt i ca cng t phn khng ch non ti :

Wctpkdm ctpk .D ctpkdm

Ta c:

Dctpknt Dcttdnt 124,711 KVARh

16

 Wctpknt

2
.124, 711 2, 49 KVARh
100

Vy sai s tuyt i ca php o nng lng phn khng ch non ti l :

Wpknt

U .K I .Wctpknt K U .K I .Wctpknt K U .K I .Wctpknt

2

0, 6.15.44,155

60.0,15.44,155 60.15.2, 49
2

2310,39 KVARh
Sai s tng i ca php o nng lng phn khng ch non ti l:

Wpknt

Wpknt
Wpknt

.100%

3. Sai s ca

2310,39
.100% 5,8%
39739,5

a. Ch nh mc

costb

P
P2 Q2

Wtd

Wtd 2 Wpk 2

Sai s tuyt i ca php o cos:

costbdm
cos tbdm

.Wcttddm
.Wctpkdm

Wcttddm
Wctpkdm

costbdm

Trong :

Wctpkdm 2
costbdm

Wcttddm
(Wcttddm 2 +Wctpkdm 2 ). Wcttddm 2 +Wctpkdm 2

Wctpkdm 2
costbdm

.Wcttddm
.Wcttddm
Wcttddm
(Wcttddm 2 +Wctpkdm 2 ). Wcttddm 2 +Wctpkdm 2

340,489

111,822

111,82 . 340,489 111,82

2

17

.4,988 1,35.103

Wcttddm .Wctpkdm
costbdm

Wctpkdm
(Wcttddm 2 +Wctpkdm 2 ). Wcttddm 2 +Wctpkdm 2

Wcttddm .Wctpkdm
costbdm
.Wctpkdm
.Wctpkdm
Wctpkdm
(Wcttddm 2 +Wctpkdm 2 ). Wcttddm 2 +Wctpkdm 2
340,489.111,82

4
.9,97

8,27.10
340,4892 111,822 . 340,4892 111,822

Vy:

costbdm (1,35.103 ) 2 (8,27.104 ) 2 1,58.103

Sai s:

cos

tbdm

costbdm
1,58.103
.100%
.100% 0,17%
costbdm
0,95

b. Ch non ti

Cos tbnt (

Cos tbnt
Cos tbnt
.Wcttdnt ) 2 (
.Wctpknt ) 2
Wcttdnt
Wctpknt

Trong :

Wctpknt 2
costbnt

Wcttdnt
(Wcttdnt 2 +Wctpknt 2 ). Wcttdnt 2 +Wctpknt 2

Wctpknt 2
cos tbnt

.Wcttdnt
.Wcttdnt
2
2
2
2
Wcttdnt
(Wcttdnt +Wctpknt ). Wcttdnt +Wctpknt
44,1552

.1, 25 9, 6.103

(45,527 +44,155 ). 45,527 +44,155

Wcttdnt .Wctpknt
cos tbnt

Wctpknt
(Wcttdnt 2 +Wctpknt 2 ). Wcttdnt 2 +Wctpknt 2

Wcttdnt .Wctpknt
cos tbnt
.Wctpknt
.Wctpknt
Wctpknt
(Wcttdnt 2 +Wctpknt 2 ). Wcttdnt 2 +Wctpknt 2

18

- 45,527.44,155

.2, 49 19,6.103

(45,527 +44,155 ). 45,527 +44,155

Vy:

costbnt (9,6.103 )2 (19,6.103 )2 0,02

Sai s tng i:

cos

tbnt

costbnt
0, 02
.100%
.100% 2,8%
costbnt
0, 71

19

Phn II: o lng v bo v cho trm ngi ta cn thu thp cc tn hiu in v

khng in.Hy tnh ton h thng truyn dn cho trm
1. M hnh
Ta s dng m hnh truyn dn ni tip-song song
2. S lng knh
c k hiu nh sau:
-

Knh 1(S1) : tn hiu dng pha A

Knh 2(S2) : Tn hiu dng pha B
Knh 3(S3) : Tn hiu dng pha C
Knh 4(S4) : Tn hiu in p pha A
Knh 5(S5) : Tn hiu in p pha B
Knh 6(S6) : Tn hiu in p pha C
Knh 7(S7) : Tn hiu in p UAB
Knh 8(S8) : Tn hiu in p UBC
Knh 9(S9) : Tn hiu in p UCA
Knh 10(S10) : Tn hiu cos
Knh 11(S11) : Tn hiu tn s pha A
Knh 12(S12) : Tn hiu tn s pha B
Knh 13(S13) : Tn hiu tn s pha C
Knh 14(S14):Tn hiu cng sut tc dng
Knh 15(S15):Tn hiu cng sut phn khng
Knh 16(S16):Tn hiu kim tra cch in cao p
3. Chn b dn knh (Mux)
Trong thc t c nhng i lng khng in nh : nhit ,p sut.... v
truyn dn cn c cc thit b chuyn i chun h a trong o lng.Cc
sensor l la chn h ng u cho cng vic ny.
Tn hiu chun trong o lng:
+V dng: 4 20mA
+V p: 0 5V or 0 10V

Hin nay cc b chuyn i chun h a o lng c tch hp lun trong cc

sensor m bo tnh gn nh v tin dng.
-

Tn hiu dng: Mux1(2bit)

Tn hiu p : Mux 2(3bit)
Tn hiu cn li : Mux 3(3bit)
Mux4 (2bit)

4. Lp bng trng thi

Bng trng thi Mux1:
20

Dng pha A: Chn D0

Dng pha B: Chn D1
Dng pha C: Chn D2
Chn a ch: A1, A2
A1
0
0
1
x

C1
1
1
1
0

Q1
D0
D1
D2
0

Bng trng thi Mux2:

in p pha A: Chn D3
in p pha B: Chn D4
in p pha C: Chn D5
in p dy UAB: Chn D6
in p dy UBC: Chn D7
in p dy UCA: Chn D8
Chn a ch: A3, A4, A5
A3

A2
0
1
0
x

A4

A5

C2

Q2

D3

D4

D5

D6

D7

D8

Bng trng thi Mux3:

Tn hiu hin th tn s cos: Chn D9
Tn hiu hin th tn s pha A: Chn D10
Tn hiu hin th tn s pha B: Chn D11
Tn hiu hin th tn s pha C: Chn D12
Tn hiu hin th cng sut tc dng: Chn D13
Tn hiu hin th cng sut phn khng: Chn D14
Tn hiu kim tra cch in cao p: Chn D15
Chn a ch: A6,A7,A8

21

A6

A7

A8

C3

Q3

D9

D10

A11

D12

D13

D14

D15

Bng trng thi Mux4:

A9

A10

C4

Q4

D16

D17

D18

22

 Bng trng thi tng hp cc Mux

C

a ch

Mux1

Mux2

Mux3

Mux4

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

A6

A7

A8

A9

A10

C1

Q1

C2

Q2

C3

Q3

D0

Q1

D1

Q1

D2

Q1

D3

Q2

D4

Q2

D5

Q2

D6

Q2

D7

Q2

D8

Q2

D9

Q3

D10

Q3

D11

Q3

D12

Q3

23

C4 Q4

D13

Q3

D14

Q3

D15

Q3

5. S truyn dn cho trm

24

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 1

010v

D0

S2

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 2

010v

D1

S3

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 3

S1

010v

D2

Q1

Phan do luong

Mux1
Q1

C1

010v

S4

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 4

S5

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 5

010v

S6

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 6

010v
010v

S7

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 7

S8

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 8

S9

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 9

A1

A2

D3
D4

D16
Q2

D5
D6

010v

D17

Mux2

D18

S11

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 11

S12

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 12

S13

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 13

S14

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 14

S15

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 15

S16

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 16

020v

Chuyen doi
A/D

Thiet bi
the
hien TT

D7
010v

Q4

D8

C2

Chuyen doi chuan hoa 10

Chuyen doi
U/I

Mux4

Q2

S10

Q4

Phan do luong

010v
010v
010v
010v
010v
010v
010v

C4

A9

A10

A3 A4 A5

A1

D9

A2
D10

Q3

Phan do luong

A3
A4

D11

A5

D12
D13

A6

Mux3

A7

D14

A8
A9

D15

A10

Q3
C3 A6 A7 A8

25

Thiet
bi
dieu
khien

Nguoi