BAI TP KIM LOAI TAC DUNG VI AXIT

A AXIT KHNG C TNH OXI HO MNH: HCl, H2SO4 loang ...

( cac kim loai ng trc H trong day HHH mi phan ng )
Cu 1: Cho 10 gam hn hp Fe v Mg tc dng vi axit HCl d th thu c 4,48 lt kh H 2 ( ktc ). Tnh khi lng
mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u?
A. 2g v 8g
B. 5,6g v 4,4 g
C. 8, 2g v 1,8 g
D. 9,1g v 0,9 g
Cu 2: Cho 10 hn hp Fe v Mg tc dng vi axit HCl d th thu c 24,2 gam mui clorua. Tnh % v khi lng
mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u
A. 25% v 75%
B. 91% v 9%
C. 50% v 50%
D. 64% v 36%
Cu 3: Ha tan han ton 8,3 gam Al v Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 d thy to thnh 5,6 lt H2 (ktc). Tnh khi lng
mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u?
A. 2,4g v 5,9g
B. 5,3g v 3g
C. 2,7g v 5,6g
D. 6g v 2,3g
Cu 4: Ha tan han ton 8,3 gam Al v Fe vo dung dch H 2SO4 d thy to 32,3 gam mui sunfat. Tnh % khi
lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u?
A. 32,53% v 67,47%
B. 63,2% v 36,85
C. 56% v 46%
D. 24,6% v 75,4%
Cu 5: Ho tan hon ton 1,45g hn hp 3 kim loi Zn, Mg, Fe vo dung dch HCl d thu c 0,896 lit H 2 (ktc). C
cn dung dch ta c m (g) mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 4,29 g
B. 2,87 g
C. 3,19 g
D. 3,87 g
Cu 7: Ho tan hon ton 15,4g hn hp Mg v Zn trong dung dch HCl d thy c 6,72 lt kh thot ra ( ktc) v
dung dch A. C cn dung dch A c bao nhiu gam mui khan:
A. 23,1g
B. 36,7g
C. 32,6g
D. 46,2g
Cu 8: Ho tan hon ton 33,1g hn hp Mg, Fe, Zn vo trong dung dch H2SO4 long d thy c 13,44 lt kh thot ra
( ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 78,7g
B. 75,5g
C. 74,6g
D. 90,7g
Cu 9: Cho 55,2g hn hp X gm 2 oxit kim loi tc dng vi FeO v Al 2O3 cn va 700ml dung dch H 2SO4 2M.
C cn dung dch sau phn ng c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 98,8g
B. 167,2g
C. 136,8g
D. 219,2g
Cu 10: Cho 2,54g hn hp Y gm 3 oxit FeO, MgO, Al2O3 tan va trong 300ml dung dch H2SO4 0,2M. C cn
dung dch thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 7,34g
B. 5,82g
C. 2,94g
D. 6,34g
Cu 11:Cho 38,3g hn hp gm 4 oxit kim loi Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO v Al2O3 tan va trong 800ml dung dch H2SO4
1M. C cn dung dch th thu c a gam mui khan. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 68,1g
B. 86,2g
C. 102,3g
D. 90,3g
Cu 12: Ho tan 8,18g hn hp 2 mui Na2CO3 v CaCO3 bng dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch X v 1,792 lt
kh ( ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 7,95g
B. 9,06g
C. 10,17g
D. 10,23g
Cu 13: Ho tan hon ton 7,02g hn hp CaCO3 v MgCO3 vo dung dch HCl thy thot ra V lt kh ( ktc). Dung
dch thu c em c cn c 7,845g mui khan. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 1,344 lt
B. 1,232 lt
C. 1,680 lt
D. 1,568 lt
Cu 14: Ho tan hon ton 2,44g hn hp 3 kim loi Mg, Fe, Al bng dung dch H 2SO4 long thu c dung dch X.
C cn dung dch X c 11,08g mui khan. Th tch kh H2 sinh ra ( ktc) l:
A. 0,896 lt
B. 1,344 lt
C. 1,568 lt
D. 2,016 lt
Cu 15: Ho tan hon ton 2,44g hn hp 4 kim loi Mg, Fe, Al v Zn bng dung dch H 2SO4 long thu c dung
dch X. C cn dung dch X c 20,74g mui khan. Th tch kh H2 sinh ra ( ktc) l:
A. 3,360 lt
B. 3,136 lt
C. 3,584 lt
D. 4,270 lt
Cu 16: Cho hn hp gm 0,2mol Fe v 0,1mol Fe2O3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d to dung dch A. A tc dng
vi xt d to kt ta, nung kt ta trong khng kh ti khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 23
B. 31
C. 32
D. 33
Cu 17: Hn hp A gm : 0,4 mol Fe v cc oxt : FeO , Fe2O3 , Fe3O4 (mi oxt u c 0,1mol ). Cho A tc dng vi
dd HCl d c dd B. Cho B tc dng vi NaOH d , kt ta thu c nung nng trong khng kh n khi lng
khng i c m gam cht rn . m c gi tr l
A. 80gam
B. 20gam
C. 60gam
D. 40gam
Cu 18: 13,6g hn hp: Fe , Fe2O3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 2,24lt H2 ( ktc). Dung dch thu c
cho tc dng vi NaOH d to kt ta ri nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c a gam cht rn . a c
gi tr l
A. 13gam
B. 14gam
C. 15gam
D. 16gam
Cu 19: Ho tan 12,8g hn hp Fe, FeO bng dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc) thu c dung dch A.
Cho dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc kt ta nung ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i thu
c a gam cht rn. Gi tr a l:
A.12g
B.14g
C.16g
D.18g
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Cu 20 : Cho 2,81gam hn hp gm Fe2O3, ZnO , MgO tc dng va vi 500ml dd H 2SO4 0,1M . Khi lng
mui sunfat to ra trong dd l :
A. 5,81gam
B. 5,18gam
C. 6,18gam
D. 6,81gam
Cu 21: Cho 2,81gam hn hp gm Fe2O3 , ZnO , MgO tc dng va vi 300ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M . Khi
lng mui sunfat to ra trong dd l :
A. 3,81gam
B. 4,81gam
C. 5,21gam
D. 4,8gam
Cu 22 : Cho m gam hn hp gm Cu, Fe, Al tc dng hon ton vi dd HNO3 long c (m + 31)g mui nitrat .
Nu cho m gam hn hp kim loi trn tc dng vi O2 c cc oxt CuO, Fe2O3, Al2O3 th khi lng m ca oxt l:
A. (m + 31)g
B. (m + 16)g
C. (m + 4)g
D. (m + 48)g
Cu 23: Cho 29 gam hn hp gm 3 kim loi Mg , Zn , Fe tc dng ht vi dd H 2SO4 long thy sinh ra b lt H2
(ktc) , c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 86,6gam mui khan . Ga tr ca b
A. 6,72 lt
B. 8,96 lt
C. 3,36 lt
D. 13,44 lt
Cu 24: Cho 4,2 gam hn hp gm 2 kim loi Mg , Zn tc dng ht vi dd HCl c 2,24lt H 2 (ktc). Khi lng
mui to ra trong dung dch l :
A. 9,75g
B. 9,55g
C. 11,3g
D. 10,75g
Cu 25: Cho m gam hn hp gm Cu, Zn, Fe tc dng ht vi dd HNO3 long thu c dung dch A. C cn dd A thu
c (m + 62)g mui nitrat . Nung hn hp mui khan trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn c
khi lng l
A. (m + 8)g
B. (m + 16)g
C. (m + 4)g
D. (m + 31)g
Cu 26 : Cho 26 gam Zn tc dng va vi dung dch HNO 3 thu c 8,96lt hn hp kh NO v NO2 (ktc) s mol
HNO3 c trong dd l
A. 0,4 mol
B. 0,8mol
C. 1,2 mol
D. 0,6 mol
Cu 27 : Ho tan hon ton 17,5gam hn hp Mg , Zn , Al vo 400ml dung dch HCl 1M va c dd A . Cho
dn dn NaOH vo A thu c kt ta ti a , lc kt ta un nng n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn.
m c gi tr l
A. 20,7
B. 24
C. 23,8
D. 23,9
Cu 28: Ho tan hon ton a gam hn hp X gm Fe, Fe2O3 trong dung dch HCl thu c 2,24 lit kh H2 (ktc) v
dung dch B. Cho dung dch B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc ly kt ta, nung trong khng kh n khi lng
khng i thu c 24 g cht rn. Gi tr ca a l
A. 13,6
B. 17,6
C. 21,6
D. 29,6
Cu 29. Ho tan hon ton 3,34 gam hn hp gm hai mui cacbonat kim loi ho tr 2 v 3 bng dung dch HCl d ta
thu c dung dch A v 0,896 lit kh bay ra. Hy tnh khi lng mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch.
A. 3,78 g
B. 3,87g
C. 3,58 g
D. 3,85 g
Cu 30 Cho 115 gam hn hp gm XCO3, Y2CO3, R2CO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thy thot ra 22,4 lit CO2
(ktc). Khi lng mui clorua trong dung dch thu c l
A. 142g
B. 121 g
C. 126 g
D. 141 g
Cu 31.( thi TSH-Khi A-2007). Ho tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500 ml
dung dch H2SO4 0,1 M( va ). Khi lng mui sunfat thu c khi c cn dung dch l
A. 6,81 g
B. 4,81 g
C. 3,81g
D. 5,81 g
Cu 32: ( thi TSH-Khi A-2008). Cho 2,13 gam hn hp X gam hn hp X gm Mg,Cu v Al dng bt tc
dng hon ton vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M va
phn ng ht vi Y l
A. 57ml
B. 75ml
C. 50ml
D. 90ml
Cu 33: ( thi TSC-2007). Ho tan hon ton 3,22 gam gm Fe,Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung dch
H2SO4 long,thu c 1,344 lit H2 ( ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,52g
B. 10,27g
C. 8,98g
D. 7,25g
Cu 34: Ho tan hon ton 23,8 gam mt hn hp mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr 2 v 3 trong dd HCl. Sau phn
ng thu c 4,48 lit kh ( ktc). em c cn dd thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
A. 13g
B. 15g
C. 26g
D. 30g
Cu 35: Ho tan hon ton 9,14 gam hp kim Cu, Mg, Al bng mt lng va dd HCl thu c 7,84 lit kh
X(ktc) v 2,54 gam rn Y v dd Z. Lc b cht rn Y, c cn cn thn dd Z thu c lng mui khan l
A. 31,45g
B. 33,99g
C. 19,025g
D. 56,3g
Cu 36: Ho tan hon ton 10 gam hn hp X gm 2 kim loi( ng trc Hidro trong dy in ho) bng dung dch
HCl d thu c 2,24 lit kh H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c lng mui khan l
A. 1,71g
B. 17,1g
C. 13,55g
D. 34.2g
Cu 37: t chy hon ton 4,04 g hn hp ba kim loi st, nhm, ng trong khng kh thu c 5,96 gam ba oxt.
Ho tan ht hn hp ba oxt trn trong dung dch HCl 2M th V dd HCl cn l:
A. 0,5 lit
B. 0,7 lit
C. 0,12 lit
D. 1 lit
Cu 38: em oxi ho hon ton 28,6gam hn hp A gm Al, Zn, Mg bng oxi d thu c 44,6 gam hn hp ba oxt
B. Ho tan ht B trong dung dch HCl d thu c dd D. C cn D thu c hn hp mui khan l:
A. 99,6 gam
B. 49,7 gam
C. 74,7 gam
D. 100,8 gam
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Cu 39: Cho 11,0 gam hn hp Al v Fe tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 8,96 lt H 2 (ktc). Phn trm khi
lng ca Fe trong hn hp l
A. 49,09%.
B. 50,91%.
C. 40,91%.
D. 59,09%.
Cu 40: Cho 7,74g hn hp Mg, Al vo 500ml dung dch X cha 2 axit HCl 1M v H 2SO4 0,5M c dung dch B v
8,736 lt H2 (ktc), th dung dch B s l:
A.D axit
B. Thiu axit
C. Dung dch mui
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 41: Ho tan hon ton 2,17 gam hn hp 3 kim loi A, B, C trong dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt kh H2
(ktc) v m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,27.
B. 5,72.
C. 6,85.
D. 6,48.
Cu 42: Ho tan hon ton 10,4 gam hn hp A gm Fe v kim loi R (c ha tr khng i) bng dung dch HCl thu
c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc, nu cho A tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 long d th thu c 1,96 lt
N2O duy nht (ktc) v khng to ra NH4NO3. Kim loi R l
A. Al.
B. Mg.
C. Zn.
D. Ca.
Dng cho cu 43 v 44: Ho tan ht hn hp X gm Fe v Mg bng mt lng va dung dch HCl 20%, thu c
dung dch D. Nng ca FeCl2 trong dung dch D l 15,757%.
Cu 43: Nng phn trm ca MgCl2 trong dung dch D l
A. 11,787%.
B. 84,243%.
C. 88,213%.
D. 15,757%.
Cu 44: Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong hn hp X l
A. 30%.
B. 70%.
C. 20%.
D. 80%.
Cu 45 (A-07): Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250ml dung dch cha hn hp HCl 1M v H 2SO4 0,5M thu c
5,32 lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch Y. Coi th tch dung dch khng i. Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 1.
B. 6.
C. 2.
D. 7.
Cu 46 (B-07): Cho 1,67 gam hn hp 2 kim loi 2 chu k k tip nhau thuc nhm IIA tc dng ht vi dung dch
HCl d, thot ra 0,672 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l
A. Mg v Ca.
B. Ca v Sr.
C. Sr v Ba.
D. Be v Mg.
Cu 47: Cho 3,87gam hn hp X gm Mg v Al vo 250ml dung dch X gm HCl 1M v H 2SO4 0,5M thu c dung
dch B v 4,368 lt H2(ktc). Phn trm khi lng Mg v Al trong X tng ng l
A. 37,21% Mg v 62,79% Al.
B. 62,79% Mg v 37,21% Al.
C. 45,24% Mg v 54,76% Al.
D. 54,76% Mg v 45,24% Al.
Cu 48: Ho tan hon ton 15,8 gam hn hp Mg, Fe, Al trong dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c 13,44 lt kh H2
(ktc) v dung dch X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c lng kt ta ln nht l m gam. Gi tr ca m
l
A. 20,6
B. 26,0.
C. 32,6.
D. 36,2.
Cu 49: Ho tan 1,19 gam hn hp A gm Al, Zn bng dung dch HCl va thu c dung dch X v V lt kh Y
(ktc). C cn dung dch X c 4,03 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,224.
B. 0,448.
C. 0,896.
D. 1,792.
Cu 50: Ho tan hon ton hn hp X gm 5,6 gam Fe v 32,0 gam Fe2O3 trong dung dch HCl thu c dung dch Y
cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 77,7.
B. 70,6.
C. 63,5.
D. 45,2.
Cu 51: Cho 5,35 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Fe, Al vo 250ml dung dch Y gm H 2SO4 0,5M v HCl 1M thu c
3,92lt kh (ktc) v dung dch A. C cn dung dch A trong iu kin khng c khng kh, thu c m gam cht rn
khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 20,900.
B. 26,225.
C. 26,375.
D. 28,600.
Dng cho cu 52, 53, 54: Chia 16,9 gam hn hp Mg, Fe, Zn thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tc dng va vi V 1
lt dung dch HCl 2M thu c x gam mui v 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). Phn 2 tc dng va vi V2 lt dung dch
H2SO4 0,1M thu c y gam mui.
Cu 52: Gi tr ca x l
A. 22,65.
B. 24,00.
C. 28,00.
D. 31,10.
Cu 53: Gi tr ca y l
A. 17,86.
B. 18,05.
C. 26,50.
D. 27,65.
Cu 54: Gi tr ca V1 v V2 ln lt l
A. 0,2 v 0,1.
B. 0,4 v 0,2.
C. 0,2 v 2.
D. 0,4 v 2.
Dng cho cu 55, 56: Hn hp A gm 3 kim loi X, Y, Z c t l mol tng ng l 1: 2: 3 v t l khi lng nguyn
t tng ng l 10: 11: 23. Cho 24,582 gam A tc dng vi 500ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c dung dch B v hn
hp cht rn C. Mt khc, khi cho lng kim loi X bng lng X c trong A tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c
2,24 lt H2(ktc). Cho t t V lt dung dch HCl 1M vo B n khi thu c dung dch trong sut tr li.
Cu 55: Kim loi Z l:
A. Mg.
B. Al.
C. Zn.
D. Fe.
Cu 56: Gi tr ti thiu ca V l
A. 0,8.
B. 0,9.
C. 1,1.
D. 1,2.
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Dng cho cu 57, 58, 59: Ho tan hon ton 32 gam hn hp X gm Fe 2O3 v CuO vo 1,1 lt dung dch HCl 1M thu
c dung dch A. Cho x gam Al vo dung dch A n khi phn ng hon ton thu c 1,12 lt kh (ktc); dung dch
B v y gam hn hp cht rn C. Cho B tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 9 gam kt ta.
Cu 57: Khi lng Fe2O3 trong X l
A. 4 gam.
B. 8 gam.
C. 16 gam.
D. 24 gam.
Cu 58: Gi tr ca x l
A. 5,4.
B. 8,1.
C. 10,8.
D. 13,5.
Cu 59: Gi tr ca y l
A. 12,8.
B. 16,4.
C. 18,4.
D. 18,2.
Dng cho cu 60,61: Chia 2,290 gam hn hp Mg, Al, Zn thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan hon ton trong
dung dch HCl va thu c 1,456 lt H2 (ktc) v to ra x gam mui. Phn 2 cho tc dng vi O2 d, thu c y
gam 3 oxit.
Cu 60: Gi tr ca x l
A. 6,905.
B. 6,890.
C. 5,890.
D. 5,760.
Cu 61: Gi tr ca y l
A. 2,185.
B. 3,33.
C. 4,213.
D. 5,672.
Dng cho cu 62, 63, 64: Hn hp E1 gm Fe v kim loi R c ha tr khng i. Trn u v chia 22,59 gam hn hp
E1 thnh 3 phn bng nhau. Ho tan ht phn 1 bng dung dch HCl thu c 3,696 lt H 2 (ktc). Phn 2 tc dng hon
ton vi dung dch HNO3 long thu c 3,36 lt NO duy nht (ktc). Cho phn 3 vo 100 ml dung dch Cu(NO 3)2, lc
k Cu(NO3)2 phn ng ht thu c cht rn E2 c khi lng 9,76 gam.
Cu 62: Kim loi R l
A. Mg.
B. Al.
C. Zn.
D. Na.
Cu 63: Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong E1 l
A. 89,24%.
B. 77,69%.
C. 22,31%.
D. 10,76%.
Cu 64: Nng ca dung dch Cu(NO3)2 dng l
A. 0,3.
B. 0,45.
C. 0,65.
D. 0,9.
Cu 65: Chia m gam hn hp 2 kim loi X v Y c ho tr khng i thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan ht
trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 1,792 kt kh H 2 (ktc). Phn 2 nung trong oxi n khi lng khng i thu
c 2,84 gam hn hp oxit. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,56.
B. 2,20.
C. 3,12.
D. 4,40.
Cu 66: Ho tan hon ton 1,78 gam hn hp 3 kim loi trong dung dch H 2SO4 long thu c 0,896 lt kh H2 (ktc)
v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,62.
B. 3,70.
C. 5,70.
D. 6,52.
Cu 67: A l hn hp 2 kim loi kim X v Y thuc 2 chu k k tip. Nu cho A tc dng va vi dung dch HCl
th thu c a gam 2 mui, cn nu cho A tc dng va vi dung dch H2SO4 th thu c 1,1807a gam 2 mui. X
v Y l
A. Li v Na.
B. Na v K.
C. K v Rb.
D. Rb v Cs.
B AXIT C TNH OXI HO MNH: HNO3, H2SO4 ( c)
( Hu ht cc KL u phn ng tr Au v Pt v KL cho ha tr cao )
Cu 1: Cho m gam Cu tc dng vi HNO3 th thu c 2,24 lt kh NO ( ktc). Tnh khi lng ca ng?
A. 19,2g
B. 9,6g
C. 4,8g
D. 6,4g
Cu 2: Cho 5,4 gam Al tc dng vi HNO3 th thu c V lt kh N2O ( ktc). Tnh gi tr ca V?
A. 1,68
B. 3,36
C. 6,72
D. 2,24
Cu 3: Cho 10 gam hn hp Mg v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 th thu c 4,48 lt kh NO (ktc). Tnh khi
lng tng kim loi trong hn hp ban u?
A. 5,1 v 4,9
B. 6,4 v 3,6
C. 3,9 v 6,1
D. 2,16 va 7,84
Cu 4: (B-07): Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80ml dung dch HNO 3 1M thot ra V1 lt kh NO. Cho 3,84 gam Cu
phn ng vi 80ml dung dch HNO 3 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thot ra V2 lt kh NO. Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht v
cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Quan h gia V1 v V2 l
A. V2 = V1.
B. V2 = 2,5V1.
C. V2 = 2V1.
D. V2 = 1,5V1.
Cu 5: Ho tan hon ton 9,6 gam mt kim loi M trong dung dch H 2SO4 c nng d thu c 3,36 lt kh SO2
(ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Mg.
B. Al.
C. Fe.
D. Cu.
Cu 6: Cho 3,445g Cu, Zn, Al tc dng vi HNO3 (long, d) thu c 1,12 lt NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) v
a gam mui. Gi tr ca a l
A. 12,745
B. 11,745
C. 13,745
D. 10,745
Cu 7: Ho tan ht 16,3g hn hp kim loi gm Fe, Al, Mg trong dung dch H2SO4 c, nng thu c 0,55mol SO2.
C cn dung dch sau phn ng, khi lng cht rn khan thu c l
A. 69,1g
B. 96,1g
C. 61,9g
D. 91,6g
Cu 8: Cho 1,35gam hn hp A gm Cu, Mg, Al tac dung vi HNO3 d c 1,12lit hn hp NO va NO 2 co khi
lng trung binh la 42,8. Bit th tich khi o ( ktc ). Tng khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra la:
30/8/2011

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A. 9,65g
B. 7,28g
C. 4,24g
D. 5,69g
Cu 9: Cho tan hoan toan 58g hn hp A gm Fe, Cu, Ag trong dung dich HNO3 2M thu c 0,15 mol NO, 0,05mol
N2O va dung dich D. C can dung dich D, khi lng mui khan thu c la:
A. 120,4 g
B. 89,8 g
C.110,7 g
D. 90,3 g
Cu 10: Cho 18,4 g hn hp kim loai A, B tan ht trong dung dich hn hp gm HNO 3 c va H2SO4 c, nong thy
thoat ra 0,3 mol NO va 0,3mol SO2. C can dung dich sau phan ng, khi lng cht rn thu c la:
A. 42,2g
B. 63,3g
C. 79,6g
D. 84,4g
Cu 11: Hoa tan hoan toan 8g hn hp kim loai bng dung dich HNO3 d thu c hn hp san phm kh gm
0,1mol NO va 0,2 mol NO2. Khi lng mui co trong dung dich ( khng co mui amoni NH4NO3 ) sau phn ng la:
A. 39g
B. 32,8g
C. 23,5g
D. Khng xac inh
Cu 12: Hoa tan hoan toan 5,1g hn hp Al va Mg bng dung dich HNO 3 d thu c 1,12 lit ( ktc) khi N2 ( l san
phm kh duy nht ). Tinh khi lng mui co trong dung dich sau phan ng?
A. 36,6g
B. 36,1g
C. 31,6g
D. Kt qua khac
Cu 13: Cho 21 gam hn hp gm 3 kim loi Fe, Cu , Al tc dng hon ton vi lng d dd HNO3 thu c 5,376
lt hn hp hai kh NO, NO2 c t khi so vi H2 l 17. Tnh khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng .
A. 38,2 g
B. 38,2g
C. 48,2
D. 58,2 g
Cu 14: a gam bt st ngoai khng khi, sau mt thi gian se chuyn thanh hn hp A co khi lng 75,2 gam gm
Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. Cho hn hp A phan ng ht vi dung dich H2SO4 m c, nong thu c 6,72 lit khi SO2
( ktc). Khi lng a gam la:
A. 56g
B. 11,2g
C. 22,4g
D. 25,3g
Cu 15: Nung m gam st trong khng khi, sau mt thi gian ngi ta thu c 104,8 gam hn hp rn A gm Fe,
FeO, Fe2O3 va Fe3O4. Hoa tan hoan toan A trong HNO3 d thu c dung dich B va 12,096 lit hn hp khi NO va NO 2
(ktc) co ty khi hi so vi He la 10,167. Gia tri m la:
A. 72g
B. 69,54g
C. 91,28
D. 78,4
Cu 16: Oxi ho x mol Fe bi oxi thu c 5,04 gam hn hp A gm cc oxit st. Ho tan ht A trong dung dch
HNO3 thu c 0,035 mol hn hp Y cha NO, NO2 c t khi hi so vi H2 l 19. Tnh x
A. 0,035
B. 0,07
C. 1,05
D. 1,5
Cu 17: Oxit ca st c CT : FexOy ( trong Fe chim 72,41% theo khi lng ) . Kh hon ton 23,2 gam oxit ny
bng CO d th sau phn ng khi lng hn hp kh tng ln 6,4 gam. Ho tan cht rn thu c bng HNO3 c
nng thu c 1 mui v a mol NO2. Gi tr a l
A. 0,45
B. 0,6
C. 0,75
D. 0,9 .
Cu 18: Ha tan 32 gam kim loi R trong dung dch HNO3 d thu c 8,96 lt hn hp kh gm NO v NO2. Hn
hp kh ny c t khi hi so vi hiro l 17. Xc nh M?
A. Fe
B. Zn
C. Cu
D. Kim loi khc
Cu 19: Cho 0,125 mol mt oxit kim loi R tc dng vi dd HNO3 va thu c NO duy nht v dung dch B cha
mt mui duy nht. C cn dd B thu c 30,25 g cht rn. CT oxit l :
A. Fe2O3
B. Fe3O4
C. Al2O3
D. FeO .
Cu 20: Cho m gam kim loi R tc dng ht vi dd HNO3 long thu c 0,672 lt NO ( ktc ), c cn dd sau phn
ng thu c 12,12 gam tinh th R(NO3)3.9H2O . Kim loi R l
A. Al
B. Cr
C. Fe
D. Khng c kim loi
Cu 21: Khi cho 9,6 gam Mg tac dung ht vi dung dich H2SO4 m c thy co 49 gam H2SO4 tham gia phan ng tao
mui MgSO4, H2O va san phm kh X. X la sn phm no sau y?
A. SO2
B. S
C. H2S
D. SO2,H2S
Cu 22: Cho 2,52 gam hh Mg, Al tc dng ht vi dd HCl d thu c 2,688 lt kh ktc. Cng cho 2,52 gam 2 kim
loi trn tc dng ht vi dd H2SO4 c nng thu c 0,672 lt kh l sn phm duy nht hnh thnh do s kh ca S+6.
Xc nh sn phm ?
A. H2S
B. SO2
C. H2
D. Khng tm c
Cu 23: t 8,4 gam bt Fe kim loi trong oxi thu c 10,8 gam hh A cha Fe2O3 , Fe3O4 v Fe d. Ho tan ht 10,8
gam A bng dd HNO3 long d thu c V lt NO ktc. Gi tr V l
A. 5,6 lt
B. 2,24 lt
C. 1,12 lt
D. 3,36 lt
Cu 24: Kh hon ton 45,6 gam hn hp A gm Fe , FeO , Fe2O3 , Fe3O4 bng H2 thu c m gam Fe v 13,5 gam
H2O. Nu em 45,6 gam A tc dng vi lng d dd HNO3 long th th tch NO duy nht thu c ktc l :
A. 14,56 lt
B. 17,92 lt
C. 2,24 lt
D. 5,6 lt
Cu 25: Cho mt dng CO i qua 16 gam Fe2O3 nung nng thu c m gam hn hp A gm Fe 3O4 , FeO , Fe v
Fe2O3 d v hn hp kh X , cho X tc dng vi dd nc vi trong d c 6 gam kt ta. Nu cho m gam A tc dng
vi dd HNO3 long d th th tch NO duy nht thu c ( ktc) l :
A. 0,56 lt
B. 0,672 lt
C. 0,896 lt
D. 1,12 lt
Cu 26: Ho tan 35,1 gam Al vo dd HNO3 long va thu c dd A v hh B cha 2 kh l N2 v NO c phn t
khi trung bnh l 29. Tnh tng th tch hh kh ktc thu c
A. 11,2 lt
B. 12,8 lt
C. 13,44lt
D. 14,56lt
Cu 27: Cho 62,1 gam Al tan hon ton trong dd HNO3 long thu c 16,8 lt hh N2O , N2 ktc. Tnh t khi hn
hp kh so vi hidro .
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A. 16,2
B. 17,2
C. 18,2
D. 19,2
Cu 28: Ho tan 56 gam Fe vo m gam dd HNO3 20 % thu c dd X , 3,92 gam Fe d v V lt hh kh ktc gm 2
kh NO, N2O c khi lng l 14,28 gam. Tnh V
A. 7,804 lt
B. 8,048 lt
C. 9,408 lt
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 29: Ho tan hon ton 17,4 gam hh 3 kim loi Al , Fe , Mg trong dd HCl thy thot ra 13,44 lt kh ktc . Nu cho
34,8 gam hh 3 kim loi trn tc dng vi dd CuSO4 d , lc ton b cht rn to ra ri ho tan ht vo dd HNO3 c
nng th th tch kh thu c ktc l :
A. 11,2 lt
B. 22,4 lt
C. 53,76 lt
D. 76,82 lt
Cu 30: Cho 1,92g Cu hoa tan va u trong HNO3 thu c V lit NO( ktc). Th tich V va khi lng HNO3 a phan
ng:
A. 0,448 lit; 5,04 g
B. 0,224 lit; 5,84 g
C. 0,112 lit; 10,42 g
D. 1,12 lit; 2,92 g
Cu 31: (TS A 2007): Hoa tan hoan toan 12g hn hp Fe, Cu ( ty l mol 1:1) bng axit HNO 3, thu c V lit( ktc)
hn hp khi X( gm NO va NO2) va dung dich Y( chi cha 2 mui va axit d). Ty khi cua X i vi H2 bng 19. Gia
tri cua V la
A. 4,48 lit
B. 5,6 lit
C. 3,36 lit
D. 2,24 lit
Cu 32: Oxi ho chm m gam Fe ngoi khng kh thu c 12 gam hn hp A gm FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4 v Fe d. Ho
tan A bng lng va 200 ml dd HNO3 thu c 2,24 lt NO duy nht ktc. Tnh m v CM dd HNO3:
A. 10,08 g v 3,2M
B. 10,08 g v 2M
C. Kt qu khc
D. Khng xc nh
Cu 33: Cho 2,16 gam Al tc dng vi Vlt dd HNO3 10,5 % ( d = 1,2 g/ml ) thu c 0,03 mol mt sp kh duy nht
hnh thnh ca s kh ca N+5. Tnh V ml dd HNO3 dng
A. 0,6lt
B. 1,2lt
C. 1,8lt
D. 0,15 lit
Cu 34: Cho lung kh CO i qua ng ng m gam Fe2O3 nht cao mt thi gian ngi ta thu c 6,72 gam hn
hp gm 4 cht rn khc nhau (A). em ho tan hon ton hn hp ny vo dung dch HNO 3 d thy to thnh 0,448
lt kh B duy nht c t khi so vi kh H2 bng 15. m nhn gi tr l
A. 5,56 gam
B. 6,64 gam
C. 7,2 gam
D. 8,81 gam
Cu 35: Thi 1 lng kh CO i qua ng ng m gam Fe2O3 nung nng thu c 6,72 gam hn hp X gm 4 cht rn
l Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. X tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d thy to thnh 0,16 mol NO2. m (g) Fe2O3 c gi tr bng
A. 8 gam
B. 7 gam
C. 6 gam
D. 5 gam
Cu 36: Ha tan 3,76 gam hn hp X gm S, FeS, FeS 2 bng axit HNO3 d thu c 10,752 lit (ktc) kh NO2 l sn
phm kh duy nht v dung dch Y. Cho dung dch BaCl 2 d vo dung dch Y thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m
l:
A. 13,980 g
B. 15,145 g
C. 11,650 g
D. p n khc
Cu 37: Cho 0,02 mol FeS2 v x mol Cu2S tc dng vi HNO3 va thu c dung dch A ch gm cc mui
sunphat v thu c kh NO. Cho dung dch A tc dng vi BaCl2 (d) th thu c m g kt ta. gi tr ca m l:
A.11,65
B. 6,99
C. 9,32
D. 9,69
Cu 38: Vng cng nh bch kim ch b ha tan trong nc cng toan (cng thy), l dung dch gm mt th
tch HNO3 m c v ba th tch HCl m c. 34,475 gam thi vng c ln tp cht tr c ha tan ht trong nc
cng toan, thu c 3,136 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Phn trm khi lng vng c trong thi vng trn l:
A. 90%
B. 80%
C. 70%
D. 60%
Cu 39: Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 10 %, thu c 2,24
lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l:
A. 101,68 gam
B. 88,20 gam
C. 101,48 gam
D. 97,80 gam
Cu 40: Ho tan hon ton 14,6 gam hn hp X gm Al v Sn bng dung dch HCl (d), thu c 5,6 lt kh H2 (
ktc). Th tch kh O2 ( ktc) cn phn ng hon ton vi 14,6 gam hn hp X l:
A. 2,80 lt
B. 1,68 lt
C. 4,48 lt
D. 3,92 lt
Cu 41: Cho 7,68 gam hn hp X gm Mg v Al vo 400 ml dung dch Y gm HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M. Sau khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton thu c 8,512 lt kh ( ktc). Bit trong dung dch, cc axit phn li hon ton thnh cc ion.
Phn trm v khi lng ca Al trong X l:
A. 56,25 %
B. 49,22 %
C. 50,78 %
D. 43,75 %
Cu 42: Cho 0,10 mol Ba vo dung dch cha 0,10 mol CuSO4 v 0,12 mol HCl. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton, lc ly kt ta nung nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 23,3 gam
B. 26,5 gam
C. 24,9 gam
D. 25,2 gam
Cu 43: Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M (long) t nht cn dng ho tan hon ton 18 gam hn hp gm Fe v Cu
trn theo t l mol 1 : 1 l: (bit phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO)
A. 1,0 lt
B. 0,6 lt
C. 0,8 lt
D. 1,2 lt
Cu 44: Ha tan 9,6 gam Cu vo 180 ml dung dch hn hp HNO 3 1M v H2SO4 0,5M, kt thc phn ng thu c V
lt ( ktc) kh khng mu duy nht thot ra, ha nu ngoi khng kh. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 1,344 lt
B. 4,032 lt
C. 2,016 lt
D. 1,008 lt
Cu 45: Cho hn hp gm 1,12 gam Fe v 1,92 gam Cu vo 400 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm H 2SO4 0,5M v
NaNO3 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Cho
V ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch X th lng kt ta thu c l ln nht. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l:
A. 360 ml
B. 240 ml
C. 400 ml
D. 120 ml
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St: 01213565756

Cu 46: Cho 24,3 gam bt Al vo 225 ml dung dch hn hp NaNO 3 1M v NaOH 3M khuy u cho n khi kh
ngng thot ra th dng li v thu c V lt kh ( ktc).Gi tr ca V l:
A. 11,76 lt
B. 9,072 lt
C. 13,44 lt
D. 15,12 lt
Cu 47: Ha tan hon ton 100 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Cu , Ag trong dung dch HNO3 (d). Kt thc phn ng thu
c 13,44 lt hn hp kh Y gm NO2, NO, N2O theo t l s mol tng ng l 3 : 2 : 1 v dung dch Z (khng cha
mui NH4NO3). C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m v s mol HNO 3 phn ng ln lt
l:
A. 205,4 gam v 2,5 mol
B. 199,2 gam v 2,4 mol
C. 205,4 gam v 2,4 mol
D. 199,2 gam v 2,5 mol
Cu 48: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400 ml dung dch HNO 3 1M, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh NO (sn
phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ho tan ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 1,92 gam
B. 3,20 gam
C. 0,64 gam
D. 3,84 gam
Cu 49: Ho tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO 3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt ( ktc)
hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X (chi co
nc bay hi), thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 38,34 gam
B. 109,62 gam
C. 106,38 gam
D. 97,98 gam
Cu 50 v 51: Cho 18,5 gam hn hp A gm Fe, Fe3O4 tc dng vi 200ml dung dch HNO3 a (mol/lt). Sau khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton thu c 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc), dung dch B v 1,46 gam kim loi.
Cu 50: Khi lng mui trong B l
A. 65,34g.
B. 48,60g.
C. 54,92g.
D. 38,50g.
Cu 51: Gi tr ca a l
A. 3,2.
B. 1,6.
C. 2,4.
D. 1,2.
Cu 52: Ho tan 23,4 gam G gm Al, Fe, Cu bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 c, nng, thu c 15,12 lt
kh SO2 (ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 153,0.
B. 95,8.
C. 88,2.
D. 75,8.
Cu 53 v 54: Cho 18,2 gam hn hp A gm Al, Cu vo 100 ml dung dch B cha HNO 3 2M v H2SO4 12M v un
nng thu c dung dch C v 8,96 lt hn hp kh D (ktc) gm NO v SO2, t khi ca D so vi H2 l 23,5.
Cu 53: Khi lng ca Al trong 18,2 gam A l
A. 2,7g.
B. 5,4g.
C. 8,1g.
D. 10,8g.
Cu 54: Tng khi lng cht tan trong C l
A. 66,2 g.
B. 129,6g.
C. 96,8g.
D. 115,2g.
Cu 55: Ho tan 3gam hn hp A gm kim loi R ho tr 1 v kim loi M ho tr 2 va vo dung dch cha HNO 3
v H2SO4 v un nng, thu c 2,94 gam hn hp kh B gm NO2 v SO2.Th tch ca B l 1,344 lt (ktc). Khi
lng mui khan thu c l
A. 6,36g.
B. 7,06g.
C. 10,56g.
D. 12,26g.
Cu 56: Cho 11,28 gam hn hp A gm Cu, Ag tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch B gm HNO 3 1M v H2SO4
0,2M thu c kh NO duy nht v dung dch C cha m gam cht tan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,34.
B. 15,12.
C. 23,18.
D. 27,52.
Dung cho cu 57 v 58: Dung dch A cha a mol HCl v b mol HNO3. Cho A tc dng vi mt lng va m gam
Al thu c dung dch B v 7,84 lt hn hp kh C (ktc) gm NO, N2O v H2 c t khi so vi H2 l 8,5. Trn C vi
mt lng O2 va v un nng cho phn ng hon ton, ri dn kh thu c qua dung dch NaOH d thy cn li
0,56 lt kh (ktc) thot ra .
Cu 57: Gi tr ca a v b tng ng l
A. 0,1 v 2.
B. 2 v 0,1.
C. 1 v 0,2.
D. 0,2 v 1.
Cu 58: Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,7.
B. 5,4.
C. 18,0.
D. 9,0.
Cu 59: Ho tan hon ton 24,3g Al vo dung dch HNO3 long d thu c V lt hn hp kh NO v N2O (ktc) c t
khi hi so vi H2 l 20,25. Gi tr ca V l
A. 6,72.
B. 8,96.
C. 11,20.
D. 13,44.
Cu 60: Ho tan 32g kim loi M trong dd HNO3d thu c 8,96lit (ktc) hn hp kh gm NO, NO2 c t khi so vi
H2 l 17. Kim loi M l
A. Mg.
B. Al.
C. Fe.
D. Cu.
Cu 61: Cho 9,9 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi M ha tr 2 v mt kim loi R ha tr 3 tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3
va thu c dung dch A v 11,2 lt hn hp kh B gm NO 2 v NO c t khi so vi H2 l 19,8. Khi lng mui
trong dung dch A l
A. 65,7g.
B. 40,9g.
C. 96,7g.
D. 70,8g.
Dung cho cu 62 v 63: Chia 5,56 gam hn hp A gm Fe v 1 kim loi M c ho tr khng i thnh 2 phn bng
nhau. Phn 1 ho tan ht trong dung dch HCl d thu c 1,568lt kh H2(ktc). Phn 2 ho tan ht trong dung dch
HNO3 long c 1,344 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc).
Cu 62: Kim loi M l
A. Mg.
B. Al.
C. Zn.
D. Ca.
Cu 63: Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong A l
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A. 80,576%.
B. 19,424%.
C. 40,288%.
D. 59.712%.
Dung cho cu 64 v 65: Cho a gam hn hp Fe v Cu (Fe chim 30% v khi lng) tc dng vi dung dch cha
0,69 mol HNO3 ti khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 0,75a gam cht rn A, dung dch B v 6,048 lt hn hp kh X
(ktc) gm NO2v NO.
Cu 64: Khi lng mui trong dung dch B l
A. 50,82g.
B. 37,80g.
C. 40,04g.
D. 62,50g.
Cu 65: Gi tr ca a l
A. 47,04.
B. 39,20.
C. 30,28.
D. 42,03.
Cu 66: Ho tan hn hp gm Mg, Al, Zn trong V lt dung dch HNO3 2M va thu c 1,68lit hn hp kh X
(ktc) gm N2O v N2. T khi ca X so vi H2 l 17,2. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,42.
B. 0,84.
C. 0,48.
D. 0,24.
Dung cho cu 67 v 68: Hn hp X gm Mg v MgO c chia thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Cho phn 1 tc dng ht vi
dung dch HCl thu c 3,136 lt kh (ktc); c cn dung dch v lm kh th thu c 14,25g cht rn khan A. Cho
phn 2 tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 th thu c 0,448 lt kh Y (ktc), c cn dung dch v lm kh th thu c
23 gam cht rn khan B.
Cu 67: Phn trm khi lng ca Mg trong hn hp X l
A. 10,64%.
B. 89,36%.
C. 44,68%.
D. 55,32%.
Cu 68: Cng thc phn t ca Y l
A. NO2.
B. NO.
C. N2O.
D. N2.
Cu 69: Ho tan hon ton 13,68 gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu, Fe bng dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c 1,568 lt
kh N2O (ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 48,40.
B. 31,04.
C. 57,08.
D. 62,70.
Cu 70: Chia 14,8 gam hn hp gm Mg, Ni, Zn thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan hon ton trong dung dch
H2SO4 c nng d thu c 3,36 lt kh SO2(ktc). Phn 2 nung trong oxi d n khi lng khng i thu c m
gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 17,2.
B. 16,0.
C. 9,8.
D. 8,6.
Cu 71: Cho 3,76 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Fe, Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (ktc)
v dung dch Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,84.
B. 4,78.
C. 5,80.
D. 6,82.
Cu 72: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn X gm Al, Fe, Cu vo dung dch HNO3 c nng d, thu c dung dch Y
cha 39,99 gam mui v 7,168 lt kh NO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 20,15.
B. 30,07.
C. 32,28.
D. 19,84.
Cu 73: Ho tan hon ton 19,33 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Cu v Pb trong dung dch HNO3 d thu c 5,376 lt kh
NO (ktc) v dung dch Y. C cn Y ri nung cht rn n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca
m l
A. 63,97.
B. 25,09.
C. 30,85.
D. 40,02.
Cu 74: Ho tan hon ton 14,0 gam Fe trong 400ml dung dch HNO 3 2M thu c dung dch X cha m gam mui v
kh NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l
A. 48,4.
B. 60,5.
C. 51,2.
D. 54,0.
Cu 75: Chia hn hp X gm Na, Mg v Al thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO 3
thu c 2,24 lt kh N2 (ktc). Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr
ca V l
A. 4,48.
B. 5,6.
C. 13,44.
D. 11,2.
Cu 76:

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St: 01213565756