BO CO

K THUT X L NC CP

Gio vin hng dn:

Nguyn V Chu Ngn

Sinh vin thc hin:

Phm Th M Trang
1100957
D Ngc Lin
1100898
Email:
trang100957@student.ctu.edu.vn
lin100898@student.ctu.edu.vn

NI DUNG BO CO
I: Trn:
mc tiu
2 loi trn: thy lc+c kh
trn thy lc:...
trn my bm, trong ng dn, trn ng
II: B trn ng:
cu to:
nguyn tc hot ng:
ch tiu:
u nhc im:
III: C th tnh ton thit k b trn ng: (lun vn)
2

I. Trn
I. Trn:
Mc tiu: a cc phn t ha cht vo trng thi phn tn u
trong mi trng nc trc khi phn ng keo t xy ra,
ng thi to iu kin tip xc tt nht gia chng vi
cc thnh phn tham gia phn ng, bng cch khuy trn
to ra dng chy ri trong nc.
Hiu qu ca qu trnh trn ph thuc vo cng v thi gian
khuy trn.

I. Trn
Cc qu trnh trn c thc
hin bng cng trnh trn, theo
nguyn l cu to v vn hnh
chia thnh:
- Trn c kh: dng nng lng
ca cnh khuy to ra dng
chy ri. Nc v ha cht i
vo pha y b, sau khi ha
trn u s thu dung dch trn
mt b phn ng.
B trn c kh.

I. Trn
- Trn thy lc: bn cht l phng php dng cc loi vt cn
to ra s xo trn trong dng chy ca hn hp v ha
cht.
Qu trnh trn thy lc c thc hin bng b trn ng,
ngoi ra cn c thc hin bng my bm, thit b trong
ng dn, b trn vch ngn.

I. Trn

Thit b trn vnh chn

1. ng dn nc
2. vnh chn
3. ng dn dung dch

I. Trn
B trn vch ngn c l

II. B trn ng
Cu to b gm hai phn:
- Phn thn trn thng c tit din vung hoc trn
- Phn y c dng hnh cn vi gc hp thnh gia cc
tng nghing trong khong 30-40.

II. B trn ng

B trn ng

Ch tiu:
u nhc im:
Cu to n gin, khng cn my mc v thit b phc tp.
Gi thnh qun l thp
Nhc im:
Khng iu chnh c cng khuy trn khi cn thit.
Do tn tht p lc ln nn cng trnh xy dng phi cao.
Trng hp p lc ngun nc cn d (ngun nc nc
trn cao t chy hoc p lc bm nc ngun cn d) nn
chn b trn thy lc.

II. B trn ng
Nguyn tc hot ng: nc c a vo trm x l chy
t di ln trn tc dng nc a vo pha y
V=11,5 m/s. Vi tc ny nc s chuyn ng ri lm
cho nc trn u vi dung dch cht phn ng, nc t
y dng ln vi tc nc dng Vd 25 mm / s

III. Tnh ton k thut:

Cng thc tnh ton ly theo tc gi Nguyn Ngc Dung, x l
nc cp 1999
- Cng thc trm x l: Q=1700(m3/ngay.m)=70,83(m3/h)
=0,0197(m3/s)=19,7(l/s)
- Din tch tit din ngang phn trn ca b trn vi vn tc nc
dng (Vd): Vd =25(mm/s)=0,025(m/s)
Q 0,0197
ft

0,788 (m 2 )
Vd
0,025

- Chn mt bng phn trn ca b l hnh vung th chiu di mi

cnh l:

bt ft 0,788 0,89(m)

Tnh ton k thut:

- Kch thc phn trn ca b l: L*B=0,89*0,89
- Chn ng knh ng dn nc ngun vo b l D=150(mm),
vi Q=19,7(l/s) th V=1,11(m/s) nm trong gii hn cho php t
(1 1,5 m/s)
ng knh ngoi ng dn nc ngun vo b l 168mm
do din tch y b (ch ni vi ng) s l:
f1 0,168 0,168 0,028 (m 2 )
- Chn gc nn =40 th chiu cao phn hnh thp (phn di
y b) s l:

1
40 0 1
hth (bt bd ) * cot g
0,89 0,168 2,747 0,99 (mm )
2
2 2

Tnh ton k thut:

- Th tch phn hnh thp ca b trn l:
1
Wth hth f t f1 f t f1 m 3
3
1
0,99 0,788 0,028 0,788 0,028 0,32m 3
3

- Th tch ton phn ca b vi thi gian lu li ca nc khng

qu 2 pht, chn t=1,5 pht

Q t 70,83 *1,5
Wtp

1,77(m3 )
60
60

Tnh ton k thut:

- Th tch phn trn ca b l: Wtr Wtp Wth 1,77 0,32 1,45(m3 )
- Chiu cao phn trn ca b l:

Wt
1,45
htr

1,84 (m)
f t 0,788
- Chn chiu cao d phng: hdp 0,2( m)
- Vy chiu cao ton phn l:

htp htr hth hdp 1,84 0,99 0,2 3,03(m)

- Thu nc bng mng vng c l ngp trong nc. Nc chy

trong mng n ch ng dn nc ra khi b theo hai hng
ngc chiu nhau.

Tnh ton k thut:

Do lu lng nc tnh ton ca mng s l:

Q 70,83
qm
35,42(m3 )
2
2
- Tc nc chy trong mng Vm 0,6(m / s) , do din tch tit
din mng l:
Qm
35,42
fm

0,0164 (m 2 )
Vm 0,6 * 3600
- Chiu rng mng: bm 0,2( m) th chiu cao lp nc s l:
f m 0,0164
hm

0,082 (m)
bm
0,2
- Chn dc ca mng v pha ng tho nc ra bng 2%.

Tnh ton k thut:

- Theo PTS. Nguyn Ngc Dung, x l nc cp, 1999, tc
nc chy qua l vi Vl 1(m / s ), th tng din tch cc l ngp
Q
70 ,83
thu nc thnh mng l:
f

0,0197 m 2

V1

1* 3600

- Chn ng knh l d l 20 (mm ), th din tch mi l s l:

f l 0,00031 (m 2 )

Tng s l trn thnh mng l: n f l 0,0197 64 (l)

fl

0,00031

- Cc l c b tr ngp trong nc 70mm (tnh n tm l)

Chu vi pha trong ca mng l: Cm 4 bt 4 0,89 3,56 (m)

Tnh ton k thut:

- Khong cch gia cc tm l:
Cm 3,56
e

0,056(m)
n
64
- Khong cch gia cc l:
e d l 0,056 0,2 0,036 (m)

- Vi Q=19,7(l/s), chn ng dn sang b phn ng vi

d=150(mm) ng vi v=1,1(m/s).
- Chn cao mc nc trong b: +6,0m

Xin chn thnh cm n!