TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP TP H CH MINH KHOA IN T

TI:

M PHNG ANTEN DIPOLE BNG PHN MM HFSS

(WIRE DIPOLE)

GVHD: ThS. Phm Minh Nam SVTH: L Hng Khanh Phm Th Linh Bi Tn Vang 09086991 09193371 09083181

Nguyn V Chu 09090541 Dng Danh Ph 09220901

Tp. HCM, thng 10 nm 2012

Ni dung ti
Phn I: Tm hiu phn mm HFSS Phn II: Kho st cc c tnh ca anten Wire dipole bng phn mm HFSS gm: o Cng bc x o Cng sut bc x o in tr bc x o th bc x o Hng tnh v li anten

Phn I
TM HIU PHN MM HFSS
HFSS l vit tt ca Hight Frequency Structure Simulator. HFSS l phn mm m phng trng in t theo phng php ton sng (full wave) m hnh ha bt k thit b th ng 3D no. u im ni bt ca n l c giao din ngi dng ha. N tch hp m phng, o ha, m hnh ha 3D v t ng ha (t ng tm li gii) trong mt mi trng d dng hc, trong li gii cho cc bi ton in t 3D thu c mt cch nhanh chng v chnh xc. Ansoft HFSS s dng phng php phn t hu hn (Finite Element Method, FEM), k thut chia li thch nghi (adaptive meshing) v k thut ha. Ansoft HFSS c th c s dng tnh ton cc tham s chng hn nh: tham s S, tn s cng hng, gin trng..

Hnh 1. Giao din thit k phn mm HFSS

thun tin cho vic thit k v tnh ton hng phn mm Ansoft cng cung cp mt cng c t tao project cho mt s loi anten thng dng vi cc thng s c thit lp trc. phn mm ny c tn l : HFSS_ADK (HFSSAntenna Design Kit)

Hnh 2. Giao din phn mm Ansoft HFSS Antenna Design Kit

HFSS_ADK h tr rt nhiu loi anten nh: Monopole, dipole, patch, horm. to mt project t HFSS_ADK ta thc hin cc bc sau: B1. Khi ng phn mm HFSS_ADK B2. Chn loi anten cn to B3. Chn cc thng s vt l cho anten nh hnh sau v chn Create Model

Hnh 3. Nhp thng s v to project cho anten

Phn II
KHO ST C TNH CA ANTEN WIRE DIPOLE
Cc thng s ca anten kho st: o di l = 15 cm o Bn knh: 0.25 cm o Khong cch hai nhnh Feed Gap =0.25 cm o Tn s hot ng: 0.9 GHz o Hng anten theo trc oz o Cng sut vo 1W

Hnh 5. Cc thng s ca anten ang kho st

Hnh 6. nh 3D ca anten Wire dipole Tnh ton l thuyt cho anten Tn s hot ng f=0.9 GHz => =

m = 33 cm

Chiu di l = 15 cm /2

Khi l = /2 thay vo cng thc trn ta c:

| |

Ta c:

=
| |

H s nh hng D:
| | |

nh hng ti a t c khi = /2 khi in tr bc x:

= 1.643

| |

Xem hiu xut anten e 1 Ta c: G( ) ( ) => G=1.643 ( )

| |

(W/SteRadian)

th bc x:

Hnh 7. th bc x anten wire dipole

Kt qu m phng bng phn mm HFSS: 1/ th bc x:

Hnh 8. Bc x ca anten dng 3D

Hnh 9. th bc x ca anten dng 2D

Hnh 10. Cng bc x cc i Nhn xt: hng bc x cc i ti gc =/2 Khi Umax = 0.133565 ( so vi l thuyt Umax= 0.13) Kt qu m phng gn ging tnh ton

2/ Hng tnh:

Hnh 11. th hng tnh ca anten Nhn xt: nh hng thay i theo hm sin v t gi tr ln nht ti =/2 Khi D=1.72 ( ti m1 trn th) 3/ cng sut bc x ca anten

Hnh 12 cng sut bc x ca anten (RadiatedPower)

4/ cng sut u vo ca anten

Hnh 13. Cng sut vo ca anten (Accepted Power) 5/ hiu sut anten

Hnh 14. Hiu sut anten (Radiation Efficiency)

Kt lun
Cn c vo kt qu tnh ton v kt qu m phng ta thy ging nhau chng t cc kin thc hc ng vi thc t.

Ti liu tham kho

1. Constantine A.Balanis, Antenna theory analysis and design, John Wiley & Son.Inc.,1997. 2. Wikipedia Dipole Antenna, Accessed 2008-05-07 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole_antenna