BAI TAP NHOM 1

1. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Al l A) 1s22s22p63s23p2 B) 1s22s22p63s23p4 C) 1s22s22p63s23p1 2. S electron lp ngoi cng ca Al l A) 6 B) 3 C) 5 3. Cu hnh electron ca Al 3+ ging vi cu hnh electron D) 1s22s22p63s23p3 D) 4

A) Mg 2+ B) Na + C) Ne D) tat ca ung 4. Tnh chat nao sau ay khong thuoc nguyen to nhom A) Vo nguyen t co 1 eletron p B) Cau hnh e cua Al3+ va Ne trung nhau C) Ban knh nguyen t cua Al nho hn ban knh nguyen t cua Na D) Phan lp ngoai cung cua vo nguyen t co 3 electron 5. Cho phn ng :Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + NH4NO3 + H2O. H s ca cc cht trong phn ng sau khi cn bng l .... A) 8, 30, 8, 3, 9 B) 8, 30, 8, 3, 15 C) 30, 8, 8, 3 , 15 D) 8, 27, 8, 3, 12 6. Cho cc cht: Al, Zn, Be, Al2O3, ZnO, Zn(OH)2, CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3, Ba, Na2O, K, MgO, Fe. Cht no ha tan c trong dung dch Xt? A) Al, Zn, Al2O3, Zn(OH)2, BaO, MgO B) K, Na2O, CrO3, Be, Ba C) Al, Zn, Al2O3, Cr2O3, ZnO, Zn(OH)2 D) B,C ung 7. Phn ng nhit nhm l phn ng A) Nhm b oxi ha to nhm oxit khi un nng trong khng kh B) Ion nhm b kh to nhm kim loi catot bnh in phn khi in phn nhm oxit nng chy C) Nhm y c kim loi yu hn n ra khi oxit kim loi nhit cao D) Nhm y c cc kim loi yu hn n ra khi dung dch mui 8. Hp kim nao khong phai la hp kim cua Nhom A) Silumin B) uyra C) Thep D) Electron 9. Cac kim loai nao sau ay tan het khi ngam trong axit H2SO4 ac nguoi A) Al, Fe B) Fe, Cu C) Al, Cu D) Cu, Ag 10. e hoa tan hoan toan kim loai Al, Fe, Mg, Pb, Ag co the dung axit nao? A) HCl B) H2SO4 C) HNO3 loang D) HNO3 ac nguoi 11. V tr ca Al trong BTH l: A) Chu k 3, nhm IIIB B) Chu k 3, nhm IVA C) Chu k 3, nhm IIIA D) Chu k 2, nhm IIIA 12. Dung dch AlCl3 trong nc b thu phn, nu thm vo dung dch mt trong cc cht sau. Cht no lm tng qu trnh thu phn ca AlCl3? A) NH4Cl B) ZnSO4 C) Na2CO3 D) HCl 13. Tnh cht ha hc c bn ca Al l: A) khng tc dng vi cc nguyn t khc B) tnh kh C) va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ha D) tnh oxi ha 14. Bnh lm bng nhm c th ng c dd axit no sau y? A) HNO3(c nng) B) HNO3(c ngui) C) HCl D) H3PO4 (c ngui) 15. Cho 4 kim loi: Mg, Al, Ca, K. Chiu gim dn tnh oxi ho ca ion kim loi tng ng l ... A) K, Ca, Mg, Al B) Al, Mg, Ca, K C) Mg, Al, Ca, K D) Ca, Mg, K, Al. 16. C th iu ch Al bng cch ... A) kh Al2O3 bng CO nhit cao B) in phn nng chy AlCl3 C) in phn nng chy Al2O3 D) in phn nng chy Al(OH)3 17. uyra l hp kim ca nhm vi... A) Cu, Mn, Mg B) Sn, Pb, Mn C) Si, Co, W D) Mn, Cu, Ni 18. C th dng cht no sau y nhn bit 3 gi bt Al, Al2O3, Mg? A) NaOH B) H2O C) NaCl D) HCl 19. Hn hp A gm cc kim loi b ha tan ht trong dung dch NaOH, to dung dch trong sut. A c th gm A) Al, Zn, Cr, Mg, Na, Ca B) K, Ba, Al, Zn, Be, Na C) Al, Zn, Be, Sn, Pb, Cu D) A,B ung 20. Co the dung bnh Al e chuyen ch cac hoa chat sau A) dung dch KOH va NaOH B) dung dch HNO3 ac nguoi va H2SO4 ac nguoi C) dung dch HCl va H2SO4 loang D) dung dch HNO3 va H2SO4 1

21. Cho dung dch cha x mol NaAlO2 tc dng vi dung dch cha y mol HCl. T l T = x y phi nh th no thu c kt ta? A) 0,5 B) 1 C) > 1 4 D) < 1 4 22. Khi sc t t kh CO2 lng d vo dung dch NaAlO2, thu c A) Lc u c to kt ta (Al(OH)3), sau kt ta b ha tan (to Al(HCO3)3) v NaHCO3 B) C to kt ta (Al(OH)3), phn dung dch cha Na2CO3 v H2O C) Khng c phn ng xy ra D) Phn khng tan l Al(OH)3, phn dung dch gm NaHCO3 v H2O 23. Cho bt kim loi nhm vo mt dung dch HNO3 ma khng co kh bay ra. Vay: A) Al khng phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 B) Al phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 to NH4NO3 C) Al phn ng to kh NO khng mu bay ra nn c cm gic l khng c kh D) B ,C ung 24. C 6 dung dch khng mu, ng trong cc cc khng c nhn: AlCl3; NH4NO3; KNO3; CuCl2; (NH4)2SO4; K2SO4. Dng c ha cht no di y nhn bit cc dung dch ny? A) NaOH B) NH3 C) Ba D) Pb(NO3)2 25. Nh t t dung dch Xt vo dung dch Zn(NO3)2, ta nhn thy A) Thy xut hin kt ta ri tan ngay B) Lc u dung dch c, khi cho dung dch Xt d vo th thy dung dch tr li trong sut C) Lc u dung dch c l do c to Zn(OH)2 khng tan, sau vi kim d, n to phc cht [Zn(NH3)4]2+ tan, nn dung dch tr li trong D) A, C ung 26. Cho t t dung dch NH3 vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3 A) Lc u thy dung dch c, sau khi cho tip dung dch NH3 lng d vo th thy dung dch trong, do Al(OH)3 lng tnh, ha tan trong dung dch NH3 d B) Lc u thy dung dch c l do c to Al(OH)3 khng tan, sau khi cho dung dch NH3 c d, th thy dung dch trong sut, do c s to phc cht tan c trong dung dch C) NH3 l mt baz rt yu, n khng tc dng c vi dung dch Al2(SO4)3 D) tat ca sai 27. Cho kh CO2 vo mt bnh kn cha Al(OH)3 A) C phn ng xy ra v to mui Al2(CO3)3 B) C to Al2(CO3)3 lc u, sau vi CO2 c d s thu c Al(HCO3)3 C) Khng c phn ng xy ra D) Lc u to Al2(CO3)3, nhng khng bn, n t phn hy to Al(OH)3 v CO2 28. Dung dung dch NaOH va dung dch Na2CO3 co the phan biet c 3 dung dch nao A) NaCl, CaCl2 , MgCl2 B) NaCl,CaCl2, AlCl3 C) NaCl, MgCl2, BaCl2 D) A, B, C eu ung 29. Trong cac cap chat sau,cap chat nao cung ton tai trong dung dch A) Al(NO3)3 va Na2CO3 B) HNO3 va Ca(HCO3)2 C) NaAlO2 va NaOH D) NaCl va AgNO3 30. Cho cac chat ran: Al, Al2O3, Na2O, Mg, Ca , MgO.Day chat nao tan het trong dung dch NaOH d A) Al2O3, Mg, Ca , MgO B) Al, Al2O3, Na2O, Ca C) Al, Al2O3, Ca , MgO D) Al, Al2O3, Na2O, Ca , Mg 31. Ch dung mot thuoc th nao co the phan biet c 3 dung dch: NaAlO2 , Al(CH3COO)3, Na2CO3 A) CO2 B) dung dch HCl C) dung dch BaCl2 D) dung dch NaOH 32. Cho 4 lo mat nhan ng rieng re cac dung dch: Al2(SO4)3 , NaNO3 , Na2CO3 , NH4NO3.Neu ch dung mot thuoc th e phan biet chung th dung dung dch nao trong cac chat sau A) NaOH B) H2SO4 C) AgNO3 D) Ba(OH)2 33. Cho dung dch NaOH d vao dung dch AlCl3 thu c dung dch cha nhng muoi nao sau ay? A) NaCl B) NaCl + AlCl3 + Na[Al(OH)4] C) NaCl + Na[Al(OH)4] D) Na[Al(OH)4] 34. Cho t t tng lng nho Na kim loai vao dung dch Al2(SO4)3 cho en d, hien tng xay ra nh the nao? A) Na tan, co bot kh xuat hien trong dung dch 2

B) Na tan, co kim loai Al bam vao be mat Na kim loai C) Na tan, co bot kh thoat ra va co ket tua dang keo mau trang,sau o ket tua van khong tan D) Na tan, co bot kh thoat ra, luc au co ket tua dang keo mau trang,sau o ket tua tan dan 35. Dung hai thuoc th nao co the phan biet c 3 kim loai Al, Fe, Cu A) Dung dch NaOH va dung dch HCl B) Dung dch NaOH va dung dch FeCl2 C) Dung dch HCl va dung dch FeCl3 D) H2O va dung dch HCl 36. Trng hp nao khong co s tao thanh Al(OH)3 ? A) Cho dung dch NH3 vao dung dch Al2(SO4)3 B) Cho Al2O3 vao nc C) Cho Al4C3 vao nc D) Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vao dung dch AlCl3 37. Ngi ta ieu che NaOH bang cach ien phan dung dch NaCl co mang ngan xop.Cc dng cua bnh ien phan khong lam bang sat ma lam bang than ch.L do chnh la v than ch A) Khong b muoi an pha huy B) Re tien hn sat C) Khong b kh Clo an mon D) Dan ien tot hn sat 38. Ngam 1 lng nho hon hp bot Al va Cu trong 1 lng tha moi dung dch chat sau< trng hp nao hon hp b hoa tan het ( sau mot thi gian dai): A) HCl B) NaOH C) FeCl3 D) FeCl2 39. Dung dch nao sau ay lam quy tm hoa o A) NaHCO3 B) Al2(SO4)3 C) Na2CO3 D) Ca(HCO3)2 40. Cap nao gom 2 chat ma dung dch moi chat eu lam quy tm hoa xanh A) Ca(NO3)2 , Na2CO3 B) NaHCO3 , Na[Al(OH)4] C) Al2(SO4)3 , Na[Al(OH)4] D) AlCl3 , Na2CO3 41. Phen chua co cong thc nao A) (NH4)2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O B) CuSO4.5H2O C) (NH4)2SO4.Fe2(SO4)3.24H2O D) K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O 42. Ngi ta thng cho phen chua vao nc nham muc ch A) Kh mui B) Diet khuan C) Lam trong nc D) Lam mem nc 43. Phng phap nao thng dung e ieu che Al2O3 A) ot bot nhom trong khong kh B) Nhiet phan nhom nitrat C) Nhiet phan nhom hidroxit D) A, B, C eu ung 44. Phng phap nao thng dung e ieu che Al(OH)3 A) Cho bot nhom vao nc B) ien phan dung dch muoi nhom clorua C) Cho dung dch muoi nhom tac dung vi dung dch ammoniac D) Cho dung dch HCl d vao dung dch NaAlO2 45. Nho dung dch NH3 vao dung dch AlCl3 , dung dch Na2CO3 vao dung dch AlCl3 va dung dch HCl vao dung dch NaAlO2 d se thu c mot san pham nh nhau, o la A) NaCl B) Al(OH)3 C) Al2O3 D) NH4Cl 46. Phan ng nao la phan ng nhiet nhom 0 A) 4Al + 3O2 t Al(NO3)3 + NO2 + 2H2O 2 Al2O3 B) Al + 4 HNO3 ( ac ,nong) C) 2Al + Cr2O3 t Al2O3 + 2Cr D) 2Al2O3 + 3C t Al4C3 + 3CO2 47. Oxit nao lng tnh A) Al2O3 B) Fe2O3 C) CaO D) CuO 48. Cho nhm vo dd NaOH d s xy ra hin tng A) Nhm tan, c kh thot ra, xut hin kt ta v kt ta tan B) Nhm khng tan C) Nhm tan, c kh thot ra D) c kh thot ra 49. Nhm c th phn ng c vi tt c cc cht no sau y? A) dd HCl, dd H2SO4 c ngui, dd NaOH B) dd H2SO4long, dd AgNO3, dd Ba(OH)2 C) dd Mg(NO3)2, dd CuSO4, dd KOH D) dd ZnSO4, dd NaAlO2, dd NH3 3
0 0

50. Nhm l kim loi c kh nng dn in v nhit tt l do A) mt electron t do tng i ln B) d cho electron C) kim loi nh D) c 3 electron lp ngoi cng 51. Cho phn ng: Al + H+ + NO3- Al3+ + NH4+ + .H s cn bng ln lt l... A) 8,30,3,8,3,9 B) 8,30,3,8,3,15 C) 4,15,3,4,3,15 D) 4,18,3,4,3,9. 52. Al(OH)3 tan c trong A) dung dch HCl B) dung dch HNO3 (c nng) C) dung dch NaOH D) Tt c u ng 53. Ngi ta c th iu ch nhm bng cch... A) in phn dung dch mui nhm B) in phn nng chy mui nhm C) in phn nng chy nhm oxit D) nhit luyn nhm oxit bng cht kh CO. 54. Cc cht no sau y u tan c trong dung dch NaOH? A) Na, Al, Al2O3 B) Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2, NaOH C) MgCO3, Al, CuO D) KOH, CaCO3, Cu(OH)2 55. Sc CO2 t t n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 thy c hin tng ... A) dung dch vn trong sut B) xut hin kt ta trng sau tan tr li C) xut hin kt ta keo trng, khng tan D) xut hin kt ta nhm cacbonat 56. V sao ni nhm oxit v nhm hiroxit l cht lng tnh A) tc dng vi axit B) tc dng vi nc C) tc dng vi baz D) va c kh nng cho v nhn proton 57. C th dng thuc th no sau y nhn bit cc dung dch sau:Cu(NO3)2 , Al2(SO4)3 v Ba(NO3)2 A) dd NH3 (d) B) dd NaCl C) Cu v dd HCl D) kh CO2 58. Cc cht no sau y va tc dng vi dung dch axit mnh va tc dng vi dung dch baz mnh? A) Al2O3, Al, Mg B) Al(OH)3, Al2O3, NaHCO3 C) Al(OH)3, Fe(OH)3 D) CuO.Al, ZnO, FeO 59. Cho cc dung dch mui: K2SO4, BaCl2, Na2CO3, AlCl3. Dung dch lm cho giy qu tm ho l A) K2SO4, BaCl2 B) Na2CO3 C) AlCl3 D) Na2CO3 , AlCl3 60. Sc kh CO2 n d vo dung dch NaAlO2. Hin tng xy ra l A) Dung dch vn trong sut, khng c hin tng g B) Ban u c kt ta, sau kt ta tan to dung dch trong sut C) C kt ta trng to thnh, kt ta khng tan khi CO2 d D) Ban u dung dch vn trong sut, sau mi c kt ta trng 61. Khi iu ch nhm bng cch in phn Al2O3 nng chy, ngi ta thm cryolit l .: (1) h nhit nng chy ca Al2O3, tit kim nng lng. (2) to cht lng dn in tt hn Al2O3 nng chy. (3) ngn cn qu trnh oxi ho nhm trong kh oxi. A) 1 B) 1,2 C) 1,3 D) 1,2,3 62. Khi cho t t n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3 th ... A) khng c hin tng g xy ra B) ban u c kt ta, sau kt ta tan to dung dch trong sut C) xut hin kt ta trng keo D) ban u khng c hin tng g, sau khi NaOH d th c kt ta 63. lm sch dung dch Al2(SO4)3 c ln CuSO4 c th dng kim loi no trong s cc kim loi: Na, Fe, Al, Zn? A) Fe B) Zn C) Al D) Na 64. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch hn hp AlCl3, ZnCl2 thu c kt ta A. Nung A n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn B. Cho H2 (d) qua B nung nng thu c cht rn ... A) Al2O3 B) Zn; Al2O3 C) ZnO; Al D) ZnO; Al2O3 65. Al(OH)3 tan c trong: 1.dung dch natrihidroxit; 2.dung dch amoniac; 3. dung dch axit clohidric; 4.dung dch natrisunfat; 5. dung dch natri hydrosunfat; 6. dung dch HNO3 c ngui. Chn cu tr li ng A) 1,3,5,6 B) 2,4 C) 1,2,5 D) 3,4,6 66. Cho s chuyn ha: Al A B C A Na[Al(OH)4] . Cc cht A,B,C ln lt l ... A) Al(OH)3, AlCl3,Al2(SO4)3 B) Al2O3, AlCl3, Al(OH)3 C) Na[Al(OH)4] , Al(OH)3, Al2O3 D) AlCl3, Al(OH)3, Al2O3 67. C 3 mu hp kim Mg-Al ; Mg-Na ; Mg-Cu . Ha cht duy nht trong s cc cht cho di y phn bit ba hp kim trn A) H2SO4 B) HNO3 C) Ca(OH)2 D) H2O 68. Ch c dng nc, nhn bit c tng kim loi no trong cc b ba kim loi sau y A) Al, Ag, Ba B) Fe, Na, Zn C) Mg, Al, Cu D) A,B ung 4

69. Nhm kim loi nguyn cht khng tan trong nc l do A) Al tc dng vi nc to ra Al(OH)3 khng tan trn b mt, ngn cn phn ng B) Al tc dng vi nc to ra Al2O3 khng tan trn b mt, ngn cn phn ng C) trn b mt nhm c lp oxit bn vng bo v D) nhm khng c kh nng phn ng vi nc 70. Mt mu nhm kim loi lu trong khng kh. Cho mu nhm vo dung dch NaOH d. S c phn ng ha hc no xy ra trong s nhng phn ng cho sau y?(1) 2Al + 6H2O 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2 (2) Al2O3 + 2NaOH 2NaAlO2 + H2O (3) Al(OH)3 + NaOH NaAlO2 + 2H2O (4) 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O 2NaAlO2 + 3H2. Phn ng theo th t: A) 2,1,3 B) 1,2,3 C) 1,3,2 D) 4 71. Cho cc cht 1.KOH ; 2. BaCl2 ; 3. NH3 ; 4. HCl ; 5. NaCl. Cht c tc dng vi dd Al2(SO4)3 l A) 1,2,3 B) 2,3,4 C) 1,3,5 D) 2,4,5 72. Cho K vo dd AlCl3 thu c kt ta. Ly ton b kt ta nung n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn. Sc CO2 vo dd cn li thy c kt ta thm. S phn ng xy ra l A) 5 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 73. Cho cc dung dch AlCl3 , NaCl , MgCl2 H2SO4 .C th dng thm mt dung dch no sau y nhn bit cc dung dch ? A) NaOH B) AgNO3 C) BaCl2 D) HCl 74. thu c kt ta Al(OH)3 ngi ta dng cch no sau y A) Cho t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3 d B) Cho nhanh dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3 d C) Cho t t dung dch AlCl3 vo dung dch NaOH d D) Cho nhanh dung dch AlCl3 vo dung dch NaOH d 75. Mt dung dch cha a(mol) NaOH tc dng vi mt dung dch cha b(mol) mui Al3+ . iu kin thu kt ta sau phn ng l A) a < 4b B) a > 4b C) a = 2b D) 2b < a < 4b 76. Cho x mol NaAlO2 tc dng vi dung dch c cha y mol HCl, vi iu kin no ca x, y th xut hin kt ta A) y < 4x B) y > 4x C) y = 4x D) y 4x 77. Al(OH)3 khng tan trong dung dch no sau y? A) Na2CO3 B) NH3 C) H2SO4 D) KHSO4 78. Ti sao ming Al ( co sch mng bo v Al2O3) kh H2O rt chm v kh, nhng li kh H2O d dng trong dd kim mnh A) V Al c tnh kh km hn kim loi kim, kim th B) V Al l kim loi c th tc dng vi dung dch kim C) V Al to lp mng bo v Al(OH)3. Lp mng b tan trong ddkim mnh D) V Al l kim loi c hirxit lng tnh 79. Ch dng H2O c th phn bit nhng cht mt nhn no di y A) Al, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO B) ZnO, CuO, FeO, Al2O3 C) Na2O, Al2O3, CuO, Al D) Al, Zn, Ag, Cu 80. Khi cho dd NaOH t t n d vo dd AlCl3 v khi cho dd HCl t t n d vo dd NaAlO2 th c hai trng hp u c hin tng xy ra l: A) Lc u c to kt ta sau b ho tan B) Lc u khng c hin tng g xy ra, sau to kt ta keo trng C) Khng to kt ta D) To kt ta khng b ho tan 81. Cho dung dch NH3 va dung dch hon hp cha AlCl3 va ZnCl2 thu ket tua A. Nung A thu chat ran B. Cho kh hiro qua B nung nong thu chat ran la. A) Zn,Al B) Zn, Al2O3 C) ZnO, Al2O3 D) Al2O3 82. Pht biu no sau y khng ng A) Mui KAl(SO4)2.12H2O khng lm trong nc c B) Tinh th Al2O3 khan l qu nh : corindon, hng ngc, saphia C) Qung nhm dng lm vt liu mi D) Cng thc ca phn chua l K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O 83. Dn CO d qua hhp gm Al2O3, Fe2O3, CuO, MgO un nng. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c hn hp rn gm: A) Al2O3, Fe, Cu, MgO B) Al, Fe, Cu, Mg C) Al, Fe, Cu, MgO D) Al2O3, Fe, Cu, Mg 84. tinh ch Al2O3 c ln SiO2, Fe2O3 c th dng cc cht theo th t sau A) dd NaOH c to , CO2 , un nng B) dd HCl , dd NH3 , un nng C) dd HCl , dd NaOH , un nng D) dd H2SO4 , dd NaOH d , un nng 5

85. Nc phn c cha Al2(SO4)3 v H2SO4 t do. loi hai cht ny trong ng rung ta dng cht no A) Ca(OH)2 B) NaOH C) HCl D) NH3 86. Phng php sn xut Al l A) kh ion Al3+ thnh nt Al B) in phn nng chy mui Al C) in phn Al2O3 nng chy D) tt c u ng 87. Khi in phn Al2O3 nng chy, ngi ta thm cht criolit Na3AlF6 vi mc ch A) Lm h nhit nng chy ca nhm oxit B) Lm cho tnh dn in cao hn C) hn hp (Al2O3 + Na3AlF6) nh hn nhm ni ln trn, bo v nhm nng chy nm pha di khi b khng kh oxi ha D) C ba phng n A, B, C 88. Chn cu sai : A) Al(OH)3, Al2O3 l nhng hp cht lng tnh B) Nc c cha Ca(HCO3)2 l nc cng vnh cu C) Nhm ho tan d dng trong dung dch kim D) Corindon l tinh th Al2O3 trong sut, khng mu 89. Phn ng no sau y khng thu c kt ta A) Nh t t dung dch NH3 vo dung dch AlCl3 n d B) Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch NaAlO2 n d. C) Nh t t dd NaOH vo dung dch Al(NO3)3 n d D) Nh dd NaHCO3 vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 90. Sc kh CO2 d vo ddNaAlO2 s c hin tng g xy ra A) C kt ta B) Dung dch vn trong sut C) C kt ta Al(OH)3 sau kt ta tan tr li D) C kt ta Nhm Cacbonat 91. Dn kh NH3 n d vo dd AlCl3 s c hin tng g xy ra A) Dung dch vn trong sut. B) C kt ta trng keo C) C kt ta sau kt ta tan D) C kt ta nu 92. Cho 4 l mt nhn ng ring r cc dung dch: Al2(SO4)3 , NaNO3 , Na2CO3 , NH4NO3. Nu ch dng mt thuc th phn bit chng th dng dung dch no trong cc cht sau A) NaOH B) H2SO4 C) Ba(OH)2 D) AgNO3 93. Cp no gm 2 cht m dd mi cht u lm qu tm ha xanh A) Ca(NO3)2 , Na2CO3 B) NaHCO3 , Na[Al(OH)4] C) Al2(SO4)3 , Na[Al(OH)4] D) AlCl3 , Na2CO3 94. Nh dd NH3 vo ddAlCl3, dd Na2CO3 vo dd AlCl3 v dd HCl vo dd NaAlO2 d s thu c mt sn phm nh nhau, l: A) NaCl B) NH4Cl C) Al(OH)3 D) Al2O3 95. Cho s chuyn ho sau:Al X Al(OH)3 Y Al(OH)3 R Al. X, Y, R ln lt l: A) NaAlO2 , AlCl3 , Al2O3 B) KAlO2 , Al2(SO4)3 , Al2O3 C) Al2O3 , AlCl3 , Al2S3 D) A v B 96. Khi ho tan Al vo dung dch HNO3 rt long nng d ta thy khng c kh thot ra. Vy phng trnh ion ca phn ng trn l A) 8Al +3NO3- + 30H+ 8Al3+ + 3NH4+ + 9H2O B) Al + NO3- + 4H+ Al3+ + NO + 2H2O + 3+ C) Al + NO3 + 6H Al + 3NO2 + 3H2O D) 4Al + 3NO3- + 30H+ 4Al3+ + 3NH4+ + 9H2O 97. Trng hp nao sau ay co xuat hien ket tua va lng ket tua tang len toi a A) Cho t t dung dch AlCl3 vao dung dch NaOH cho en d B) Cho t t dung dch NaAlO2 vao dung dch HCl cho en d C) Dan kh NH3 vao dung dch AlCl3 cho en d. D) Cho dung dch NaOH vao dung dch AlCl3 cho en d 98. ieu che c nhom ta co the dung phng phap nao sau ay A) ien phan Al2O3 nong chay 900oC co xuc tac Criolit B) ien phan nong chay A2O3 900oC co mang ngan C) ien phan dung dch AlCl3 co mang ngan va ien cc tr D) ien phan dung dch NaAlO2, co mang ngan va ien cc tr 99. Nhom ben vng trong moi trng nao sau ay A) Moi trng khong kh va moi trng nc B) Moi trng axit manh va moi trng baz manh C) Moi trng co tnh oxi hoa manh ( HNO3 va H2SO4 ac). D) Moi trng Baz va nc bien 100. Dung dung dch hoa chat nao e nhan biet ba dung dch AlCl3, ZnSO4, Na2SO4 trong cac lo mat nhan. A) AgNO3 B) NH3 d C) NaOH va u D) NaOH d 101. Cho H2 d qua ong s ng Fe2O3, CuO, Al2O3 thay khoi lng cua ong s giam i m gam: Vay m la 6

A) H2O tao ra sau phan ng B) Oxi trong Fe2O3, CuO va Al2O3 C) Oxi trong Fe2O3, CuO D) Oxi trong CuO 102. Hon hp Al, Fe, Cu phan ng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 ac nong. Kim loai nao khong phan ng c A) Al B) Fe C) Cu D) Tat ca eu sai 103. A) 1 104.
2 2 Cho chuoi phan ng.Al4C3 Al(OH)3 Ca(AlO2)2 (1) (2)

H O

Ca ( OH )

HCldu Al(OH)3. Chuyen hoa nao khong the thc hien c. (3)

B) 2

C) 3
HCl (1) Al2O3 (2)

D) 1,3

+S Cho chuoi phan ng.Al H2 Al Al2S3 (3)

O2 HNO3 (6) Al2O3 Al(NO3)3 Al2(SO4)3. Co bao nhieu phan ng co the thc (4) (5)

hien c A) 4 B) 5 C) 3 D) 6 105. Thc hien hai th nghiem sau ay:1. Nho t en d dung dch NaOH vao dung dch cha a mol AlCl3. 2.Nho t t en d dung dch HCl vao dung dch cha amol NaAlO2 .Nhan xet nao sau ay sai. A) Hai th nghiem nay co hien tng khac nhau B) Th nghiem 1 va 2 chng minh Al(OH)3 lng tnh C) lng ket tua cc ai hai th nghiem nh nhau D) Ket thuc hai th nghiem thu c hai dung dch co cac chat. (1). NaOH va NaAlO2 . (2). HCl va AlCl3 106. Thc hien nhng th nghiem sau ay:a. Suc t t en d kh CO2 vao dung dch Ca(OH)2.b. Suc t t en d kh SO2 vao dung dch Ba(OH)2.c. Nho t t en d dung dch NaOH vao dung dch Ca(HCO3)2. d. Nho t t en d dung dch KOH vao dung dch Al2(SO4)3. e. Nho t t en d dung dch AlCl3 vao dung dch NaOH.f. Nho t t en d dung dch NH3 vao dung dch AlCl3.g. Nho t t en d dung dch HCl vao dung dch KAlO2.h. Nho t t en d dung dch HCl vao dung dch Na2CO3.i. Suc t t en d kh CO2 vao dung dch NaAlO2 . j. Cho t t en d dung dch NH3 vao dung dch Zn(NO3)2.Th nghiem nao co hien tng ket tua tang dan en cc ai roi sau o tan dan en het A) a, b, d,e B) a, b, d,g, j C) a, b, I D) c, d, g 107. Cho Al nguyen chat vao dung dch NaOH th Al b oxi hoa en het. Tm phat bieu ung A) NaOH la chat oxi hoa B) nc la chat oxi hoa C) Al la chat oxi hoa. D) Nc la moi trng 108. Chat A co thanh phan nh sau: 32,9 % Na., 12,9% Al; 54,4%F. A la A) Na3AlF6 B) 3NaF. AlF3 C) Criolit D) Tat ca eu ung 109. Nho t t en d dung dch KOH vao dung dch cha a mol muoi AlCl3. o th nao sau ay bieu dien ung th nghiem.

110. Ch dung NaCl, H2O, Al co the ieu che c cac chat: (1). Al2O3. (2). AlCl3 (3). Al(OH)3 A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 1,2,3

BAI TAP NHOM 2

I/ Nhom vi phi kim

1. Cho 5,1 g hn hp A gm hai kim loi Al, Mg dng bt tc dng ht vi O2 thu c hn hp oxit B c khi lng 9,1g. Hi cn t nht bao nhiu mol HCl ha tan hon ton B A) 0,5mol B) 1mol C) 2mol D) ket qua khac 2. mt ming Al nng 5,4g trong khng kh mt thi gian, thy khi lng ming Al nng ln 5,448g. Tnh %Al b oxi ho thnh oxit A) 0,5% B) 2% C) 2,5% D) 1% 3. Cho 1g Al phan ng vi 1g kh Clo. Ket thuc phan ng thu c AlCl3 nang. A) 2g B) 1g C) 1,253g D) 6,892g 4. ot chay Al trong bnh kin ng ay kh Clo, phan ng xong thay khoi lng cua chat ran trong bnh tang 106.5 gam. Khoi lng A a tham gia phan ng la A) 54g B) 18g C) 36g D) 27g II/ Nhom vi dung dch axit 5. Cho Al vo hai lt dd HNO3 phn ng va thu 0,2 mol N2 v dd X. Cho NaOH d vo dd X thy thot ra 0,1 mol kh c mi khai. Nng HNO3 trong dung dch ban u l A) 2,8M B) 1,7M C) 1,4M D) 17M 6. Tnh V dd HNO3 0,2M cn tc dng 5,4g Al to N2O ? A) 1,825lit B) 3,75lit C) 1,25lit D) ket qua khac 7. Cho Al vao dung dch HNO3 va u thu c 0.9 mol N2O tm so mol Al a phan ng. A) 2,7mol B) 2,4mol C) 1,8mol D) 0,9mol 8. Cho m gam Al vao bnh cha 109,5 gam dung dch HCl, phan ng va u thu c 3.36 lt kh (ktc). Sau phan ng khoi lng cua dung dch thay oi nh the nao A) giam 0.2 gam B) Tang 2.7 gam C) tang 2.4 gam D) Tang 3,2 gam 9. Cho m gam Al tan hoan toan trong dung dch HNO3, thay tao ra 11,2 lt hon hp gom 3 kh: NO ; N2O: N2 t le so mol la lan lt nNO:nN2O :nN2 = 1:2:2. Gia tr cua m se la: A) 35,1g B) 16,8g C) 1,68g D) 2,7g 10. Cho mt lng bt kim loi nhm trong mt cc thy tinh, cho tip dung dch HNO3 long vo cc, khuy u cho phn ng hon ton, c cc kh NO, N2O v N2 thot ra. By gi cho tip dung dch xt vo cc, khuy u, c hn hp kh thot ra (khng k hi nc, khng kh). Hn hp kh ny c th l kh no? A) NO2; NH3 B) NH3; H2 C) CO2; NH3 D) H2; N2 11. Khi cho 5,4 gam kim loi nhm phn ng hon ton vi dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng to kh SO2 thot ra th lng kim loi nhm ny trao i bao nhiu in t? A) cho 0,2 mol in t B) nhn 0,6 mol in tC) cho 0,6 mol in t D) Tt c u sai 12. Cho 24,3 gam nhm tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 (d), th thu c 8,96lt kh gm NO v N2O ( ktc).Thnh phn phn trm v th tch ca mi kh l A) 24%NO v 76% N2O B) 30%NO v 70% N2O C) 25%NO v 75% N2O D) 50%NO v 50% N2O 13. Ha tan m gam Al va trong V (ml) dung dch H2SO4 61% (c khi lng ring 1,51 g/ml), un nng, c kh mi xc thot ra, c 2,88 gam cht rn vng nht lu hunh (S) v dung dch D. Cho hp thu ht lng lng kh mi xc trn vo dung dch nc vi trong d, thu c 21,6 gam kt ta mui sunfit. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: A) 10,8 gam B) 2,7 gam C) 5,4 gam D) 8,1 gam 14. Ha tan m gam Al va trong V (ml) dung dch H2SO4 61% (c khi lng ring 1,51 g/ml), un nng, c kh mi xc thot ra, c 2,88 gam cht rn vng nht lu hunh (S) v dung dch D. Cho hp thu ht lng lng kh mi xc trn vo dung dch nc vi trong d, thu c 21,6 gam kt ta mui sunfit. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca V: A) 76,6 ml B) 86,6 ml C) 96,6ml D) 106,6ml III/Nhom vi dung dch kiem 15. Cho 2,7g Al vo 200g ddNaOH 4%. Phan ng xong thu c ddA. Thm t t 100ml ddHNO3 vo dd A, kt thc p thu c 4,68g kt ta. Nng mol ca ddHNO3 l A) 0,6M hoc 1,6M B) 0,6M hoc 2,6M C) 0,6M hoc 2,4M D) 1,6M hoc 3,2M 16. Cho 2,7 gam Al vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,2M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c dung dch A. Cho 100 ml dung dch HCl 1,8M vo dung dch A, thu c m gam kt ta. Tr s ca m A) 7,8g B) 5,72g C) 6,24g D) 3,9g 9

17. X l mt kim loi. Ha tan ht 3,24 gam X trong 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M, thu c 4,032 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch D. X l A) Zn B) Al C) Cr D) K 18. Ha tan ht 3,24 gam Al trong 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M, thu c 4,032 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch D . Nu thm 100ml dung dch HCl 2,1M vo dung dch D thu c m gam cht khng tan. Tr s ca m l A) 9,36 gam B) 6,24 gam C) 7,8 gam D) 7,02 gam 19. Ha tan ht 2,055 gam mt kim loi M vo dung dch Ba(OH)2, c mt kh thot ra v khi lng dung dch sau phn ng tng 2,025 gam. M l A) Al B) Ba C) Zn D) Be 20. Cho 31,2 g hon hp gom bot Al va Al2O3 tac dung vi 1 lng va u dung dch NaOH thu c 0,6 mol H2.Hoi so mol NaOH a dung la bao nhieu A) 0,8mol B) 0,4mol C) 0,6mol D) ket qua khac 21. Cho hon hp X gom Mg, Al, Al2O3 tac dung vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 0,15 mol H2 .Neu cung cho lng hon hp X tren tac dung het vi dung dch HCl th thu c 0,35 mol H2 .Hoi so mol Mg, Al trong hon hp X theo th t la bao nhieu A) 0,2 mol ; 0,1 mol B) 0,2 mol ; 0,15 mol C) 0,35 mol ; 0,1 mol D) ket qua khac IV/ Hon hp kim loai vi dung dch axit 22. Cho 1,75 gam hn hp kim loi Fe, Al, Zn tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl, thu c 1,12 lt kh H2 (kc). C cn dung dch thu c hn hp mui khan l ... A) 5g B) 5,3g C) 5,2g D) 5,5g 23. Cho 7,8 gam hn hp Al, Mg t/dng vi ddHCl d thu c 8,96 lt H2 (ktc). % klng Al v Mg ln lt l: A) 69,23% ; 30,77% B) 34,6% ; 65,4% C) 38,46% ; 61,54% D) 51,92% ; 40,08% 24. Cho hhp gm 0,025 mol Mg v 0,03 mol Al tc dng vi dd HCl thu c dd A.Thm dd NaOH d vo dd A, th thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta A) 16,3g B) 3,49g C) 1g D) 1,45g 25. Hoa tan het hon hp X gom Mg va Al bang dung dch HCl thu c 0,4 mol H2 . Neu cho mot na hon hp X tac dung vi NaOH d th thu c 0,15 mol H2 .So mol Mg va Al trong hon hp X la A) 0,25 mol;0,15 mol B) 0,1 mol ; 0,2 mol C) 0,2 mol ; 0,2 mol D) ket qua khac 26. Cho hon hp gom 0,025 mol Mg va 0,03 mol Al tac dung vi ding dch HCl thu c dung dch A.Them dung dch NaOH d vao dung dch A, th thu c bao nhieu gam ket tua A) 1,63g B) 3,49g C) 1g D) 1,45g 27. Ho tan a(g) hn hp bt Mg- Al bng dung dch HCl thu c 17,92 lit kh H2 (ktc). Cng lng hn hp trn ho tan trong dung dch NaOH d thu c 13,44 lt kh H2 ( kc). a c gi tr l A) 3,9g B) 7,8g C) 11,7g D) 15,6g 28. Ha tan ht 3,53 gam hn hp A gm ba kim loi Mg, Al v Fe trong dung dch HCl, c 2,352 lt kh hiro thot ra (ktc) v thu c dung dch D. C cn dung dch D, thu c m gam hn hp mui khan. Tr s m A) 12,405 gam B) 10,985 gam C) 11,195 gam D) 7,2575 gam 29. Cho 36,8 gamhon hp Al, Zn tac dung va u vi dung dch H2SO4 20% sinh ra 1 mol H2. Khoi lng dung dch sau phan ng la m. A) 524,8g B) 380 C) 132,8 D) 525,6 V/ Hon hp kim loai vi nc; dung dch bazo, . 30. Ho tan hn hp A gm 13,7g Ba v 5,4g Al vo mt lng nc c d th th tch kh thot ra (kc) . A) 6,72lit B) 4,48lit C) 13,44lit D) 8,96lit 31. Cho 7,3g hp kim Na-Al vo 50g H2O th tan hon ton v thu c 56,8g dd X. Khi lng ca Al l A) 2,7g B) 2,68g C) 3,942g D) 4,392g 32. Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc th that ra V lt kh. Nu cng cho m gam X vo dung dch NaOH(d) th c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Na trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o trong cng iu kin; A) 39,87% B) 77,31% C) 49,87% D) 29,87% 33. Mt hn hp nng 14,3 (g) gm K va Zn tan ht trong nc d cho ra dung dich chi cha cht duy nht la mui. Xac inh khi lng mi kim loai trong hn hp va th tich khi H2 thoat ra (ktc). A) 3,9 g K, 10,4 g Zn, 2,24lit H2 B) 7,8 g K, 6,5 g Zn, 2,24 lit H2 C) 7,8 g K, 6,5g Zn, 4,48 lit H2 D) 7,8 g K, 6,5 g Zn, 1,12 lit H2 10

34. Cho m gam Na vo 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 2M , sau cc phn ng thu c 7,8 gam kt ta, m c gi tr l A) 6,9g B) 16,1g C) 10,8g; 6,9g D) 6,9g; 16,1g 35. Cho 10,5 gam hon hp 2 kim loai gom Al va mot kim loai kiem M vao trong nc. Sau phan ng thu c dung dch B va 5,6 lt kh ( ktc. Cho t t dung dch HCl vao dung dch B e thu c mot lng ket tua ln nhat. Loc va can ket tua c 7,8 gam. Kim loai kiem la A) Li B) Na C) K D) Rb VI/ Phan ng nhiet nhom 36. Cho 0,3 mol FexOy tham gia phn ng nhit nhm thy to ra 0,4 mol Al2O3. Cng thc oxit st l A) FeO B) Fe3O4 C) Fe2O3 D) ket qua khac 37. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton m gam Fe2O3 vi 8,1 gam Al. Ch c oxit kim loi b kh to kim loi. em ha tan hn hp cc cht thu c sau phn ng bng dung dch NaOH d th c 3,36 lt H2(ktc) thot ra. Tr s ca m l A) 16g B) 24g C) 8g D) ket qua khac 38. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm vi 3,24 gam Al v m gam Fe3O4. Ch c oxit kim loi b kh to kim loi. em ha tan cc cht thu c sau phn ng nhit nhm bng dung dch Ba(OH)2 c d th khng thy cht kh to ra v cui cng cn li 15,68 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l A) 18,56g B) 10,44g C) 8,12g D) 116g 39. Hn hp A gm 0,56g Fe v 16g Fe2O3 m (mol) Al ri nung nhit cao khng c khng kh c hn hp D. Nu cho D tan trong H2SO4 long c v(lt) kh nhng nu cho D tc dng vi NaOH d th thu c 0,25V lt kh. Ga tr ca m l A) 0,1233mol B) 0,2466mol C) 0,12mol D) 0,3699mol 40. Trn 10,8 gam bt nhm vi 34,8g bt Fe3O4 ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm thu c hn hp A. ha tan ht A bng HCl thu c 10,752 lt H2(ktc). Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm v th tch dung dch HCl 2M cn dng l? A) 80% v 1,08lt B) 20% v 10,8lt C) 60% v 10,8lt D) 40% v 1,08lt 41. Nung hn hp A gm Al, Fe2O3 c hn hp B (hiu sut 100%). Ha tan ht B bng HCl d c 2,24 lt kh (ktc), cng lng B ny nu cho phn ng vi dung dch NaOH d thy cn 8,8g rn C. Khi lng cc cht trong A l A) mAl=2,7g, mFe2O3=1,12g B) mAl=5,4g, mFe2O3=1,12g C) mAl=2,7g, mFe2O3=11,2g D) mAl=5,4g, mFe2O3=11,2g 42. Hn hp X gm Al v Fe2O3. Ly 85,6gam X em nung nng thc hin phn ng nhit nhm, sau mt thi gian thu c m gam cht rn Y. Chia Y lm 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1: Ha tan trong dung dch NaOH d thy thot ra 3,36lt kh (ktc) v cn li m1 gam cht khng tan. Phn 2: Ha tan ht trong dung dch HCl thy thoat ra 10,08 lt kh (ktc). Phn trm khi lng Fe trong Y l? A) 18% B) 39,25% C) 19,6% D) 40% 43. C 26,8g hn hp bt nhm v Fe2O3. Tin hnh nhit nhm cho ti hon ton ri ha tan ht hn hp sau phn ng bng dung dch HCl c 11,2 lt H2(ktc). Khi lng cc cht trong hn hp ban u l A) mAl=10,8g;m

Fe2 O3 =1,6g Fe O

B) mAl=1,08g;m

Fe2 O3 =16g Fe O

C) mAl=1,08g;m 2 3 =16g D) . mAl=10,8g;m 2 3 =16g 44. iu ch ng t ng (II) oxit bng phng php nhit nhm. iu ch c 19,2 gam ng cn dng khi lng nhm l ... gam A) 8,1g B) 5,4g C) 4,5g D) 12,15g 45. ot nong 1 hon hp X gom bot Fe2O3 va bot Al trong moi trng khong co khong kh.Nhng chat ran con lai sau phan ng, neu cho tac dung vi dung dch NaOH d se thu c 0,3 mol H2 ; neu cho tac dung vi dung dch HCl d se thu c 0,4 mol H2.Hoi so mol Al trong X la bao nhieu A) 0,3mol B) 0,6mol C) 0,4mol D) 0,25mol 46. Tron hon hp bot Al va Fe2O3. ot day Mg e lam moi cho phan ng. Ket thuc phan ng em san pham chia thanh hai phan bang nhau. Cho phan 1 vao dung dch H2SO4 loang d, cho phan 2 vao dung dch NaOH d the tch kh sinh ra phan 1 gap oi phan 2. T le mol cua Al va Fe2O3 ban au la A) 4:1 B) 5:3 C) 10:3 D) ty le khac. VII/ Hp chat nhom 47. Cho 1,02gam nhm oxit tc dng va vi 0,1lt dd NaOH .Nng ca dd NaOH l A) 0,1M B) 0,2M C) 0,4M D) 0,3M 11

48. Hi 10,2 gam Al2O3 tc dng va vi bao nhiu ml dung dch NaOH 0,8M A) 600ml B) 700ml C) 250ml D) 300ml 49. Cho 250 ml dung dch A c ha tan hai mui MgSO4 v Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi dung dch xt d, lc ly kt em nung n khi lng khng i, thu c 8 gam cht rn. Cng 250 ml dung dch trn nu cho tc dng vi dung dch amoniac d, lc ly kt ta, em nung nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i th thu c 23,3 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Nng mol/l mi mui trong dung dch A l A) MgSO4 0,8M; Al2(SO4)3 0,8M B) MgSO4 0,8M; Al2(SO4)3 1M C) MgSO4 0,8M; Al2(SO4)3 0,6M D) MgSO4 0,6M; Al2(SO4)3 0,8M 50. Cho 5,34 gam AlCl3 vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH c nng C (mol/lt), thu c 2,34 gam kt ta trng. Tr s ca C l: A) 0,9M B) 1,3M C) 0,9M va 1,2M D) A,B ung 51. Cho 3,42gam Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi 25 ml dung dch NaOH to ra c 0,78 gam kt ta. Nng mol ca NaOH dng l? A) 10,2M B) 2,8M C) 1,2M va 4M D) 1,2M va 2,8M 52. Trong mt cc ng 200ml dung dch AlCl3 2M. Rt vo cc Vml dung dch NaOH c nng a mol/lt, ta c mt kt ta; em sy kh v nung n khi lng khng i c 5,1g cht rn. Nu V= 200ml th a c gi tr no? A) 2M B) 1,5M va 3M C) 1M va 1,5M D) 1,5M va 7,5M 53. Cho a mol AlCl3 vo 200g dung dch NaOH 4% thu c 3,9g kt ta. Gi tr ca a l A) 0,05mol B) 0,0125mol C) 0,0625mol D) 0,125mol 54. Trn 100 ml dung dch MgCl2 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH c pH = 14, thu m gam kt ta. Tr s ca m A) 8,7g B) 5,8g C) 11,6g D) 22,25g 55. C mt dung dch cha 16,8g NaOH tc dng vi dung dch c ha tan 8 gam Fe2(SO4)3. Sau li thm vo 13,68gam Al2(SO4)3. T cc phn ng ta thu c dung dch A c th tch 500ml v kt ta. Nng mol cc cht trong dung dch A l? A) [Na2SO4=0,12M], [NaAlO2=0,12M] B) [NaOH=0,12M], [NaAlO2=0,36M] C) [NaOH=0,6M], [NaAlO2=0,12M D) . [Na2SO4=0,36M], [NaAlO2=0,12M] 56. 200 ml gm MgCl2 0,3M; AlCl3 0,45 M; HCl 0,55M tc dng hon ton vi V(lt) gm NaOH 0,02M v Ba(OH)2 0,01M. Ga tr ca V(lt) c kt ta ln nht v lng kt ta nh nht l? A) 1,25lt v 1,475lt B) 1,25lt v 14,75lt C) 12,5lt v 14,75lt D) 12,5lt v 1,475lt 57. Mt dd cha x mol NaOH v 0,3mol NaAlO2. Cho 1 mol HCl vo dd th thu c 15,6g kt ta. Hi khi lng NaOH trong dd l kt qu no sau y A) 32g B) 3,2g C) 16g D) 32g hoac 16g 58. Cho 260ml dd AlCl3 0,1M tc dng vi 40ml dd KOH th thu c 1,872g kt ta. Vy nng mol/l ca dd KOH l A) 0,18M B) 0,2M hay 0,02M C) 0,02M D) 1,8M hay 2M 59. Ly x (lt) dd NaOH 0,4M cho vo dd c cha 58,14g Al2(SO4)3 thu c 23,4g kt ta. Tnh x(lt)? A) 2,25 (lt) hay 2,68 (lt) B) 2,65 (lt) hay 2,85 (lt) C) 2,25 (lt) hay 2,65 (lt) D) C A,B, C u sai 60. Cho 200ml dung dch KOH vo 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Nng mol/lt ca dung dch KOH l A) 1,5M B) 3,5M C) 1,5M va 3,5M D) 2M va 3M 61. Cho hn hp X gm Na2O , Al2O3 vao H2O. Khi phn ng xong thu c 200ml dd A ch cha 1 cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thnh phn theo khi lng ca Na2O trong X l A) 37,8% B) 37% C) 35,8% D) 38% 62. Cho 1,05 mol NaOH vo 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3. Hi s mol NaOH c trong dung dch sau phn ng l bao nhiu? A) 0,45mol B) 0,25mol C) 0,75mol D) 0,65mol 63. 200 ml dung dch KOH vao 250ml dung dch AlCl3 1M th thu c 15.6 gam ket tua. Nong o cua KOH ba eu em dung la A) 3M hay 5M B) 2M hay 3M C) 3M hay 4M D) Ket qua khac 64. Cho 3.42 gam Al2(SO4)3 phan ng vi 25ml dung dch NaOH thu c 0.78 gam ket tua. nong o mol/lt cua NaOH a dung A) 1,2M va 2,8M B) 1.2M va 2,4M C) 1,6M va 2,4M D) 2,4M va 2,8M 65. Cho 14 gam NaOH vao 100 dung dch AlCL3 1M. Khi phan ng ket thuc tnh khoi lng ket tua tao thanh A) 7,8g B) 3,9g C) 23,4g D) ket qua khac 66. Cho 150 ml dung dch NaOH 7M vao 100 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 1M. Xac nh so mol cua cac chat trong dung dch sau phan ng 12

A) 0,2 mol NaAlO2 , 0,3 mol Na2SO4; 0,25 mol NaOH B) 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3; 0,45 mol Na2SO4; 0,2 mol NaAlO2 C) 0,2 mol NaOH; 0,2 mol NaAlO2 ; 0,45 mol Na2SO4 D) ket qua khac 67. Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 3,5M vo 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c m gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l A) 3,9g B) 7,8g C) Kt ta b ha tan ht......................................... D) ket qua khac 68. Cho t t dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch c cha 26,7g AlCl3 cho n khi thu c 11,7g kt ta th dng li. Th tch dung dch NaOH dng l... lt A) 0,45mol B) 0,6 mol va 0,45mol C) 0,65mol D) 0,45mol va 0,65mol 69. Cho 8 gam Fe2(SO4)3 vo bnh cha 1 lt dung dch NaOH a M, khuy k phn ng xy ra hon ton; tip tc thm vo bnh 13,68g Al2(SO4)3. Cui cng thu c 1,56 gam kt ta keo trng. Tnh gi tr nng a? A) 0,2M B) 0,4M C) 0,38M D) 0,42M 70. Cho 200ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c l 15,6 gam. Ga tr ln nht ca V l? A) 1,2lit B) 1,8lit C) 2,4lit D) 2lit 71. Cho dung dch NaOH 0,3M vo 200 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,2M thu c mt kt ta trng keo. Nung kt ta ny n khi lng lng khng i th c 1,02g rn. Th tch dung dch NaOH l bao nhiu A) 0,2lt v 1 lt B) 0,2lt v 2 lt C) 0,3 lt v 4 lt D) 0,4 lt v 1 lt 72. Khi cho 130 ml AlCl3 0,1M tc dng vi 20 ml dung dch NaOH, th thu c 0,936gam kt ta. Nng mol/l ca NaOH l? A) 1,8M B) 2M C) 1,8M v 2M D) 2,1M 73. Cho hhp X gm Mg, Al, Al2O3 tc dng vi dd NaOH d thu c 0,15 mol H2 . Nu cng cho lng hhp X trn tc dng ht vi ddHCl th thu c 0,35 mol H2 . Hi s mol Mg, Al trong hhp X theo th t l A) 0,2mol ; 0,1mol B) 0,2mol; 0,15mol C) 0,35mol ; 0,1mol D) ket qua khac 74. Dung dch hn hp B gm KOH 1M Ba(OH)2 0,75M. Cho t t dung dch B vo 100 ml dung dch Zn(NO3)2 1M, thy cn dng t nht V ml dung dch B th khng cn kt ta. Tr s ca V l A) 120ml B) 140ml C) 160ml D) 180ml VIII/ Nhom vi dung dch muoi 75. Cho 6,48 gam bt kim loi nhm vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp Fe2(SO4)3 1M v ZnSO4 0,8M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c hn hp cc kim loi c khi lng m gam. Tr s ca m l A) 16,4g B) 15,1g C) 14,5g D) 12,8g 76. Cho hon hp gom 0,1 mol Mg va 0,2 mol Al tac dung vi dung dch CuCl2 d roi lay chat ran thu c sau phan ng cho tac dung vi dung dch HNO3 ac.Hoi so mol kh NO2 thoat ra la bao nhieu A) 0,8mol B) 0,3mol C) 0,6mol D) 0,2mol IX/ Nhom , kem tac dung vi dung dch cha ion NO3 trong moi trng bazo OH 77. Dung dch D c to ra do ha tan kh NO2 vo dung dch xt c d. Cho bt kim loi nhm vo dung dch D, c 4,48 lt hn hp K gm hai kh (ktc) thot ra, trong c mt kh c mi khai c trng. T khi ca K so vi heli bng 2,375. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp K l A) 50%; 50% B) 40%; 60% C) 30%; 70% D) 35%; 65% X/ San xuat Hieu suat 78. in phn Al2O3 nng chy trong thi gian 2 gi 40 pht 50 giy, cng dng in 5A, thu c 3,6 gam nhm kim loi catot. Hiu sut ca qu trnh in phn ny l: A) 80% B) 90% C) 100% D) 70% 79. e san xuat 10,8 tan Al, can x tan Al2O3 va tieu hao y tan than ch anot.Biet hieu suat phan ng la 100%.Hoi gia tr cua X va Y la bao nhieu A) x = 10,2 ; y = 1,8 B) x = 20,4 , y = 3,6 C) x = 40,8 ; y = 14,4 D) x = 40,8 , y = 4,8 XI/ Cho dung dch muoi Aluminat tac dung vi dung dch axit 80. Cho 200ml dung dch H2SO4 0,5M vo mt dung dch c cha a mol NaAlO2 c 7,8g kt ta. Gi tr ca a A) 0,025mol B) 0,05mol C) 0,1mol D) 0,125mol

13

81. Ha tan 3,9 gam Al(OH)3 bng 50ml NaOH 3M c dung dch A. Th tch dung dch(lt) HCl 2M cn cho vo dung dch A xut hin tr li 1,56 gam kt ta l? A) 0,02lit B) 0,24lit C) 0,06 lit hoc 0,12lit D) 0,02 lit hoc 0,24lit XII/ Dang khac 82. Cho 2,7gam mt kim loi ha tr III tc dng va vi 1lt dung dch HCl 0,3M. Xc nh kim loi ? A) Al B) Fe C) Cr D) Au 83. Ha tan 21 gam hn hp gm Al v Al2O3 bng HCl c dung dch A v 13,44 lt H2(ktc). Th tch dung dch (lt) NaOH 0,5M cn cho vo dung dch A thu c 31,2 gam kt ta l? A) 2,4lit B) 2,4 lit hoc 4lit C) 4lit D) 1,2 lit hoc 2lit 84. Trn 100ml dung dch HCl 1M vi 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M c dung dch X. Thm vo X 3,24g nhm. Th tch H2 thot ra ( ktc) l .... lt A) 3,36lit B) 4,03lit C) 23,2lit D) 46,72lit 85. Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: x mol M3+; 0,2 mol Mg2+; 0,3 mol Cu2+; 0,6 mol SO42-; 0,4 mol NO3-. C cn dung dch ny thu c 116,8 gam hn hp cc mui khan. M l: A) Cr B) Al C) Fe D) Ca 86. Trn H2SO4 1,1M vi dung dch NaOH 1M theo t l th tch 1:1 c dung dch A. Cho 1,35 gam nhm vo 200 ml dung dch A. Th tch H2(kc) to ra l ... A) 1,12lit B) 1,68lit C) 1,344lit D) 2,24lit

BAI TAP NHOM 3

1. Hn hp rn X gm Al, Fe2O3 v Cu c s mol bng nhau. Hn hp X tan hon ton trong dung dch
A. NaOH (d) B. HCl (d) C. AgNO3 (d) D. NH3 (d)

2. Cho biet so th t cua Al trong he thong tuan hoan la 13. Phat bieu nao

sau ay ung? A). Al thuoc chu k 3, phan nhom chnh nhom III B). Al thuoc chu k 3, phan nhom phu nhom III C). Ion nhom co cau hnh electron lp vo ngoai cung la 2s2 D). Ion nhom co cau hnh electron lp vo ngoai cung la 3s2 3. Cho phn ngAl + H2O + NaOH NaAlO2 + 3/2H2 . Cht tham gia phn ng ng cht oxi ha trong phn ng ny l: A. Al B. H2O C. NaOH D. NaAlO2 4. . M t no di y khng ph hp vi nhm? A. th 13, chu k 2, nhm IIIA B. Cu hnh electron [Ne] 3s2 3p1 C. Tinh th cu to lp phng tm din D. Mc oxi ha c trng +3 14

5.

M t no di y v tnh cht vt l ca nhm l cha chnh xc? A. Mu trng bc B. L kim loi nh C. Mm, d ko si v dt mng D. Dn in v nhit tt, tt hn cc kim loi Fe v Cu 6. Nhn xt no di y l ng? A. Nhm kim loi khng tc dng vi nc do th kh ca nhm ln hn th kh ca nc. B. Trong phn ng ca nhm vi dung dch NaOH th NaOH ng vai tr cht oxi ha. C. Cc vt dng bng nhm khng b oxi ha tip v khng tan trong nc do c bo v bi lp mng Al2O3. D. Do c tnh kh mnh nn nhm phn ng vi cc axit HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 trong mi iu kin. 7. M t ng dng ca no nhm di y l cha chnh xc? A. Lm vt liu ch to t, my bay, tn la, tu v tr B. Lm khung ca, trang tr ni tht v m trang sc. C. Lm dy dn in, thit b trao i nhit, cng c un nu trong gia nh D. Ch to hn hp tecmit, c dng hn gn ng ray. 8. Dung dch no di y lm qu i mu xanh? A. K2SO4 B. KAl(SO4)2.12H2O C. Na[Al(OH)4] D. AlCl3 9. Phn ng ca cp cht no di y khng to sn phm kh? A. dd Al(NO3)3 + dd Na2S B. dd AlCl3 + dd Na2CO3 C. Al + dd NaOH D. dd AlCl3 + dd NaOH 10. Trng hp no di y to ra kt ta sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton? A. Thm d NaOH vo dd AlCl3 B. Thm d AlCl3 vo dd NaOH C. Thm d HCl vo dd Na[Al(OH)4] D. Thm d CO2 vo dd NaOH 11. Kim loi c th iu ch c t qung boxit l A. Nhm B. St C. Magie D. ng 12. . Kim loi c th iu ch c t qung hematit l A. Nhm B. St C. Magie D. ng 13. Kim loi c th iu ch c t qung Malakit l A. Nhm B. St C. Magie D. ng 14. . Kim loi c th iu ch c bng phng php nhit luyn l A. Nhm B. St C. Magie D. Natri 15. Kim loi c th iu ch c bng phng php in phn nng chy l A. km B. St C. Natri D. ng 16. Nho t t cho en d dung dch NaOH vao dung dch AlCl3. Hien tng xay ra la A. co ket tua keo trong, sau o ket tua tan. B. ch co ket tua keo trang C. co ket tua keo trang va co khi bay len D. khong co ket tua, co kh bay len 17. Tron dung dch cha a mol AlCl3 vi dung dch cha b mol NaOH. e thu c ket tua th can co t le A. a : b = 1 : 4 B. a : b < 1 : 4 C. a : b = 1 : 5 D. a : b > 1 : 4 18. Cc hp cht trong dy cht no di y u c tnh lng tnh? A. Cr(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, Pb(OH)2. B. Cr(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, Mg(OH)2. C. Cr(OH)3, Pb(OH)2, Mg(OH)2. D. Cr(OH)3, Fe(OH)2, Mg(OH)2. 19. Ho tan m gam hn hp gm Al, Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 (d) vo dung dch X, thu c kt ta Y. Nung Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn Z l A. hn hp gm BaSO4 v FeO. B. hn hp gm Al2O3 v Fe2O3. C. hn hp gm BaSO4 v Fe2O3. D. Fe2O3. 20. Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng? A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO3)3. B. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3. C. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). D. Thi CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. 21. . Ion Al3+ b kh trong trng hp A. in phn dung dch AlCl3 vi in cc tr c mng ngn. B. in phn Al2O3 nng chy. C. Dng H2 kh Al2O3 nhit cao. D. Th Na vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3. 22. Phng trnh phn ng ho hc chng minh Al(OH)3 c tnh axit l 15

A. Al(OH)3 + 3HCl C. Al(OH)3 + NaOH

AlCl3 + 3H2O. B. 2Al(OH)3 Na[Al(OH)4]. D. 2Al(OH)3

Al2O3 + 3H2O. 2Al + 3H2O +

3 O2. 2

+X +Y +Z 23. Cho s : Al Al2(SO4)3 Al(OH)3 Ba [ Al(OH) 4 ] 2

Al(OH)3

Al2O3

Al. X, Y, Z, E (dung dch) v (1), (2) ln lt l A. H2SO4 c ngui, NaOH, Ba(OH)2, HCl, t0, pnc. B. H2SO4 long, NaOH , Ba(OH)2, HCl, t0, pnc. C. H2SO4 long, NaOH d, Ba(OH)2, HCl, t0, pnc. D. H2SO4 c nng, NaOH d, Ba(OH)2, HCl, t0, pnc. 24. lm kt ta hon ton Al(OH)3 ngi ta thc hin phn ng A. AlCl3 + 3H2O + 3NH3 Al(OH)3 + 3NH4Cl. B. AlCl3 + 3NaOH Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl. C. NaAlO2 + H2O + HCl Al(OH)3 + NaCl. D. Al2O3 + 3H2O 2Al(OH)3. 25. Cho dn tng git dung dch NaOH (1), dung dch NH3 (2) ln lt n d vo dung dch AlCl3 thy A. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan ra. B. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta khng tan ra. C. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, (1) kt ta tan, (2) kt ta khng tan. D. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, (1) kt ta khng tan, (2) kt ta tan. 26. Cho dn tng git dung dch HCl (1) , CO2 (2) ln lt vo ng ng dung dch Na[Al(OH)4] thy A. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan ra. B. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta khng tan ra. C. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, (1) kt ta tan, (2) kt ta khng tan. D. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, (1) kt ta khng tan, (2) kt ta tan. 27. Phn chua c cng thc l A. K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. B. MgSO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. C. Al2O3.nH2O. D. Na3AlF6. 28. Cho t t n d dung dch NaOH ln lt vo cc dung dch ng Na+ (1), Al3+ (2), Mg2+ (3) ta quan st thy A. (1) khng hin tng, (2) xut hin kt ta trng ri tan, (3) xut hin kt ta trng khng tan. B. (1) khng hin tng, (2) v (3) xut hin kt ta trng ri tan. C. (1) khng hin tng, (2) xut hin kt ta trng, khng tan. D. (1) khng hin tng, (3) xut hin kt ta trng, khng tan. 29. C 2 l khng ghi nhn ng dung dch AlCl3 (1) v dung dch NaOH (2). Khng dng thm cht khc, ngi ta phn bit chng bng cch A. Cho t t tng git dung dch (1) vo dung dch (2) thy (2) c kt ta ri tan ra, nhn ra (1) l AlCl 3 , (2) l NaOH. B. Cho t t tng git dung dch (1) vo dung dch (2) thy (2) c kt ta, ri kt ta khng tan, nhn ra (1) l AlCl 3 , (2) l NaOH. C. Cho t t tng git dung dch (2) vo dung dch (1) thy (1) c kt ta trng, kt ta trng tng dn ri tan, nhn ra (1) l AlCl3 , (2) l NaOH. D. Cho t t tng git dung dch (2) vo dung dch (1) thy (1) c kt ta trng, kt ta trng tng dn, ri khng tan, nhn ra (1) l AlCl3 , (2) l NaOH. 30. C 4 mu bt kim loi l Na, Al, Mg, Fe. Ch dng nc lm thuc th th s kim loi c th phn bit c A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 31. Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l A. 0,45. B. 0,35. C. 0,25. D. 0,05. 32. Thm m gam kali vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch X. Cho t t dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y. thu c lng kt ta Y ln nht th gi tr ca m l A. 1,59. B. 1,17. C. 1,95. D. 1,71. 33. Ho tan ht m g ZnSO4 vo nc c dung dch X. Cho 110 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X, thu c a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu cho 140 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X th cng thu c a g kt ta. Gi tr ca m A. 20,125. B. 22,540. C. 12,375. D. 17,710. 34. Nh t t 0,25 lt dung dch NaOH 1,04M vo dung dch gm 0,024 mol FeCl3; 0,016 mol; Al2(SO4)3 v 0,04 mol H2SO4 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 4,128 B. 2,568 C. 1,560 D. 5,064 35. Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 vo H2O thu c 200 ml dung dch Y ch cha cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO2 (d) vo Y thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m v a ln lt l : 16

A. 13,3 v 3,9 B. 8,3 v 7,2 C. 11,3 v 7,8 D. 8,2 v 7,8 36. Ho tan hon ton 47,4 gam phn chua KAl(SO4)2.12H2O vo nc, thu c dung dch X. Cho ton b X tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 46,6 B. 54,4 C. 62,2 D. 7,8 37. Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vao dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ong thi khuay eu, thu c V lt kh ( ktc) va dung dch X. Khi cho d nc voi trong vao dung dch X thay co xuat hien ket tua. Bieu thc lien he gia V vi a, b la: A. V = 22,4(a b) B. V = 11,2(a b) C. V = 11,2(a + b) D. V = 22,4(a + b) 38. Hap thu hoan toan 2,688 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vao 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nong o a mol/l, thu c 15,76 gam ket tua. Gia tr cua a la A. 0,032 B. 0,048 C. 0,06 D. 0,04 39. : in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn 100%) thu c m kg Al catot v 67,2 m3 ( ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hiro bng 16. Ly 2,24 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X sc vo dung dch nc vi trong (d) thu c 2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 108,0. B. 75,6. C. 54,0. D. 67,5. 40. : Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 45,6. B. 48,3. C. 36,7. D. 57,0. 41. : Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO3 c, nng thu c 1,344 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH3 (d) vo dung dch Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l A. 21,95% v 2,25. B. 78,05% v 2,25. C. 21,95% v 0,78. D. 78,05% v 0,78. 42. t hon ton m gam bt nhm trong lng S d, ri ha tan ht sn phm thu c vo nc th thot ra 6,72 lt kh (ktc). Tnh m. A. 2,70 gam B. 4,05 gam C. 5,40 gam D. 8,10 gam 43. Ha tan ht m gam hn hp Al v Fe trong lng d dung dch H2SO4 long thot ra 0,4 mol kh, cn trong lng d dung dch NaOH th thu c 0,3 mol kh. Tnh m. A. 11,00 gam B. 12,28 gam C. 13,70 gam D. 19,50 gam 44. . So snh (1) th tch kh H2 thot ra khi cho Al tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH v (2) th tch kh N2 duy nht thu c khi cho cng lng Al trn tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long d. A. (1) gp 5 ln (2) B. (2) gp 5 ln (1) C. 1) bng (2) D. (1) gp 2,5 ln (2) 45. Dng m gam Al kh ht 1,6 gam Fe2O3 (phn ng nhit nhm). Sn phm sau phn ng tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH to 0,672 lt kh (ktc). Tnh m. A. 0,540 gam B. 0,810 gam C. 1,080 gam D. 1,755 gam 46. Nhng mt thanh nhm kim loi vo dung dch cha 0,03 mol CuSO4. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, ly thanh Al ra khi dung dch. Pht biu nhn xt sau th nghim no sau y khng ng? A. Thanh Al c mu . B. Khi lng thanh Al tng 1,38 gam C. Dung dch thu c khng mu D. Khi lng dung dch tng 1,38 gam 47. Xc nh pht biu khng ng v qu trnh in phn sn xut Al di y? A. Cn tinh ch qung boxit (Al2O3. 2H2O) do cn ln tp cht l Fe2O3 v SiO2. B. T 1 tn boxit (cha 60% Al2O3) c th iu ch c gn 0,318 tn Al vi hiu sut 100%. C. Sn xut 2,7 tn Al tiu hao 18 tn C lm anot, nu cc qu trnh l hon ton v sn phm oxi ha ch l CO2. D. Criolit c s dng h nhit nng chy, tng dn in v ngn cn Al b oxi ha bi khng kh. 48. Ha tan 0,24 mol FeCl3 v 0,16 mol Al2(SO4)3 vo 0,4 mol dung dch H2SO4 c dung dch A. Thm 2,6 mol NaOH nguyn cht vo dung dch A thy xut hin kt ta B. Khi lng ca B l : A. 15,60 gam B. 25,68 gam C. 41,28 gam D. 0,64 gam 49. Thm NaOH vo dung dch hn hp cha 0,01 mol HCl v 0,01 mol AlCl3. Kt ta thu c l ln nht v nh nht ng vi s mol NaOH ln lt bng: A. 0,01 mol v 0,02 molB. 0,02 mol v 0,03 mol C. 0,03 mol v 0,04 mol D. 0,04 mol v 0,05 mol 17

50. Thm HCl vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol NaOH v 0,1 mol Na[Al(OH)4]. Khi kt ta thu c l 0,08 mol th
s mol HCl dng l: A. 0,08 mol hoc 0,16 mol B. 0,16 mol C. 0,26 mol D. 0,18 mol hoc 0,26 mol 51. Cho m gam hn hp bt Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thot ra 6,72 lt kh (ktc). Nu cho m gam hn hp trn tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thot ra 8,96 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng ca Al v Fe trong hn hp u l A. 10,8 gam Al v 5,6 gam Fe B. 5,4 gam Al v 5,6 gam Fe C. 5,4 gam Al v 8,4 gam Fe D. 5,4 gam Al v 2,8 gam Fe 52. Cn bao nhiu gam bt nhm c th iu ch c 78 gam Crom t Cr2O3 bng phng php nhit nhm A. 27,0 gam B. 54,0 gam C. 67,5 gam D. 40,5 gam 53. Ngm l nhm trong dung dch CuSO4 th sau phn ng hon ton khi lng l nhm thay i bao nhiu? Bit lng ion SO 2 trong dung dch kt ta hon ton ion Ba2+ trong 26 ml dung dch BaCl2 0,02 M 4 A. khi lng l nhm gim 0,048 gam B. khi lng l nhm tng 0,24 gam C. khi lng l nhm gim 0,024 gam D. khi lng l nhm tng 0,024 gam 54. 31,2 gam hn hp bt Al v Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thot ra 13,44 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng mi cht trong hn hp u l A. 21,6 gam Al v 9,6 gam Al2O3 B. 5,4 gam Al v 25,8 gam Al2O3 C. 16,2 gam Al v 15,0 gam Al2O3 D. 10,8 gam Al v 20,4 gam Al2O3 55. Ho tan hon ton hp kim Al-Mg trong dung dch HCl d thu c 8,96 lt kh (ktc). Nu cho cng lng hp kim tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th thu c 6,72 lt kh (ktc). Thnh phn % khi lng mi kim loi trong hp kim l A. 40,0 % v 60,0% C. 62,9 % v 37,1% B. 69,2 % v 30,8% D. 60,2 % v 32,8% 56. X l 9 gam hp kim nhm bng dung dch NaOH c, nng (d) thot ra 10,08 lt kh (ktc), cn cc thnh phn khc ca hp kim khng phn ng. Thnh phn % ca Al trong hp kim l A. 75% B. 80% C. 90% D. 60% 57. Hn hp X gm Al v Al4C3 tc dng ht vi nc to ra 31,2 gam Al(OH)3. Cng lng X tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl th thu c mt mui duy nht v thot ra 20,16 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng mi cht trong X l A. 5,4 gam Al v 7,2 gam Al4C3 . B. 2,7 gam Al v 3,6 gam Al4C3 . C. 10,8 gam Al v 14,4 gam Al4C3 . D. 8,1 gam Al v 10,8 gam Al4C3 . 58. Cho 100ml dung dch AlCl3 1M tc dng vi 200ml dung dch NaOH. Kt ta to thnh c lm kh v nung n khi khi lng khng i cn nng 2,55g. Nng mol/l ca dung dch NaOH ban u l A. 2,75M v 0,75M. B. 2,75M v 0,35M. C. 0,75M v 0,35M. D. 0,35M v 0,75M. 59. Ho tan 5,4g bt Al vo 150ml dung dch hn hp cha Fe(NO3)3 1M v Cu(NO3)2 1M. Kt thc phn ng thu c s gam cht rn l A. 13,2. B. 13,8. C. 10,95. D. 15,2. 60. . in phn Al2O3 nng chy vi dng in cng 9,65A trong thi gian 3000 giy thu c 2,16g Al. Hiu sut in phn l A. 60%. B. 70%. C. 80%. D. 90%. 61. Ch dng cc cht ban u l NaCl, H2O, Al (iu kin phn ng coi nh c ) c th iu ch c A. Al(OH)3. B. AlCl3 , Al2O3 , Al(OH)3. C. Al2O3 D. AlCl3. 62. . Mt ho cht phn bit Al, Mg, Ca, Na, l A. Dung dch Na2CO3. B. H2O. C. Dung dch HCl. D. Dung dch NaOH. 63. . Mt ho cht phn bit cc dung dch ring bit NaCl, CaCl2 , AlCl3 l A. Dung dch Na2CO3. B. dung dch HCl. C. dung dch NaOH. D. H2O. 64. Hn hp X gm K v Al. m g X tc dng vi nc d c 5,6 lt kh. Mt khc, m g X tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 8,96 lt kh. (Cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton, cc th tch kh o ktc). m c gi tr l A.10,95g. B. 18g. C. 16g. D. 12,8g. 65. . Ho tan 4,32 gam nhm kim loi bng dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c V lt kh NO (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c 35,52 gam mui. Gi tr ca V l 66. . Cho hn hp 0,1 mol Ba v 0,2 mol Al vo nc d th th tch kh thot ra (ktc) l A. 2,24 lt. B. 4,48 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 8,96 lt. 67. Cho 9g hp kim Al tc dng vi dung dch NaOH c, nng, d thu 10,08 lt H2 (ktc). % Al trong hp kim A. 90%. B. 9%. C. 7.3%. D. 73%. 18

68. Khi lng Al2O3 v khi lng cacbon b tiu hao cn sn xut c 0,54 tn Al bng phng php in
phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot bng cacbon (coi nh hiu sut in phn bng 100%, v kh thot ra anot ch l CO2) c gi tr ln lt bng A.102kg, 180kg B. 102kg; 18kg C.1020kg; 180kg D. 10200kg ;1800kg 69. . 31,2g hn hp Al v Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 16,8 lt H2 (00C; 0,8atm). Bit dng d 10ml th th tch dung dch NaOH 4M ly ban u l A. 200ml. B. 20ml. C. 21ml. D. 210ml. 70. Hn hp Al v Fe3O4 em nung khng c khng kh. Hn hp sau phn ng nhit nhm nu em tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 6,72 lt H2(ktc); nu em tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 26,88 lt H2(ktc). Khi lng Al trong hn hp ban u l A. 27g. B. 2,7g. C. 54g. D. 5,4g. 71. Cho a g hn hp gm Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 1 th tch H2 bng th tch ca 9,6g O2 (ktc). Nu cho a g hn hp trn tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th c 8,96 lt H2 (ktc). a c gi tr l A. 11g. B. 5,5g. C. 16,5g. D.22g. 72. Cho 3,42g Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi 250ml dung dch NaOH aM, thu c 0,78g cht kt ta. Nng mol/lt ca dung dch NaOH dng l A.1,2M hoc 2,8M. B. 0,12M hoc 0,28M. C.0,04M hoc 0,08M. D. 0,24M hoc 0,56M 73. Cho 21g hn hp 2 kim loi K v Al ho tan hon ton trong nc c dung dch X. Thm t t dung dch HCl 1M vo X, lc u khng thy kt ta, n khi kt ta hon ton th cn 400ml dung dch HCl. S gam K A. 15,6. B. 5,4. C. 7,8. D. 10,8. 74. Hn hp X gm a mol Al v 0,3 mol Mg phn ng ht vi hn hp Y (va ) gm b mol Cl2 v 0,4 mol O2 thu c 64,6g hn hp cht rn. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,6 B. 0,4 C. 0,3 D. 0,2 75. Ho tan hon ton 1,62g Al trong 280ml dung dch HNO3 1M thu c dung dch X v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Mt khc cho 7,35g hai kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k lin tip vo 500ml dung dch HCl c dung dch Y v 2,8 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi trn dung dch X vo dung dch Y to thnh 1,56g cht kt ta. Nng mol/l ca dung dch HCl l A. 0,3M B. 0,15M C. 1,5M D. 3M 76. Tng s ht (p, n, e) trong 2 nguyn t kim loi X v Y l 142, trong tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht khng mang in l 42 ht. S ht mang in ca nguyn t Y nhiu hn X l 12 ht. X v Y ln lt l A. Ca v Fe. B. Fe v Cu. C. Mg v Fe. D. Al v Fe. 77. Ha tan han ton 5,4gam mt kim loi vo dd HCl(d) ,th thu c 6,72lt kh (KTC). Xc nh kim loi

78. Ha tan hon ton 28,6gam hn hp nhm v st oxit vo dd HCl d th c 0,45mol hiro thot ra.Thnh phn
phn trm v khi lng nhm v st oxit ln lt l. A) 60% v 40% B) 20% v 80% C) 50% v 50% D) 28,32% v 71,68% 79. Hn hp A dng bt gm hai kim loi nhm v st. t 19,3 gam hn hp A trong ng s ri un nng ng s mt lc, thu c hn hp cht rn B. em cn li thy khi lng B hn khi lng A l 3,6 gam (do kim loi b oxi ca khng kh oxi ha to hn hp cc oxit kim loi). em ha tan ht lng cht rn B bng dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng, c 11,76 lt kh duy nht SO2 (ktc) thot ra. Khi lng mi kim loi c trong 19,3 gam hn hp A l: A) 5,4 g Al; 13,9g Fe B) 4,05 g Al; 15,25 g Fe C) 8,1 g Al; 11,2 gFe D) 8,64 g Al; 10,66 g Fe 80. Cho m gam hn hp gm ba kim loi l Mg, Al v Fe vo mt bnh kn c th tch khng i 10 lt cha kh oxi, 136,5C p sut trong bnh l 1,428 atm. Nung nng bnh mt thi gian, sau a nhit bnh v bng nhit lc u (136,5C), p sut trong bnh gim 10% so vi lc u. Trong bnh c 3,82 gam cc cht rn. Coi th tch cc cht rn khng ng k. Tr s ca m l A) 2,46g B) 2,12g C) 3,24g D) 1,18g 81. Hn hp X gm Al v Fe2O3. Ly 85,6gam X em nung nng thc hin phn ng nhit nhm, sau mt thi gian thu c m gam cht rn Y. Chia Y lm 2 phn bng nhau:Phn 1: Ha tan trong dung dch NaOH d thy thot ra 3,36lt kh (ktc) v cn li m1 gam cht khng tan. Phn 2: Ha tan ht trong dung dch HCl thy thoat ra 10,08 lt kh (ktc). Thnh phn cht rn Y gm cc cht l? A) Al, Fe2O3, Fe, Al2O3 B) Al, Fe, Al2O3 C) Fe, Al2O3 D) C A, C ng 82. Nhit nhm hhp Al v Fe2O3 trong iu kin chn khng. Cht rn thu c nu ho tan vo NaOH d ta c 6,72 lt H2(tc). Cn nu ho tan vo HCl ta c 11,2 lt H2(tc). Tm khi lng tng cht trong hhp ban 19

A) Mg

B) Zn

C) Fe

D) Al

u bit H%=100%. A) 10,8g; 16g

B) 1,08g; 1,6g

C) 5,4g; 8g

D) ket qua khac

BAI TAP NHOM 4

1. Hin tng no xy ra khi cho t t dd HCl n d vo dd NaAlO2 ? 2. 3. 4. 5.
A. Khng c hin tng g B. Lc u c kt ta sau tan ht C. C kt ta sau tan mt phn D. C kt ta Cu no ng trong s cc cu sau y ? A. Nhm l kim loi lng tnh B. Al(OH)3 l baz lng tnh C. Al(OH)3 l hiroxit lng tnh D. Al(OH)3 l cht khng lng tnh Cho 13,5 g kim loi ha tr III tc dng vi Cl2 d thu c 66,75 g mui. Kim loi l A. Fe (st) B. Cr (crom) C. Al (nhm) D. As (asen) Cho 17 g oxit M2O3 tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 thu c 57 g mui sunfat. Nguyn t khi ca M l A. 56 vC B. 52 vC C. 55 vC D. 27 vC t Al trong bnh kh Cl2, sau phn ng thy khi lng cht rn trong bnh tng 7,1 g. Khi lng Al tham gia phn ng l A. 27g B. 18g C. 40,5g D. 54g 20

6. Cho hn hp gm 0,1 mol Ba v 0,2 mol Al vo lng nc c d th th tch kh (ktc)

thot ra l A. 2,24 lt B. 4,48lt C. 6,72 lt D. 8,96 lt 7. Khi th mt ming nhm vo ng nghim ng nc ngay t u ta khng thy c bt kh H2 thot ra. Nguyn nhn no khin Al khng phn ng vi nc ? A. Al l kim loi yu nn khng c phn ng vi nc B. Al tc dng vi H2O to ra Al(OH)3 l cht khng tan ngn khng cho Al tip xc vi nc C. Al c mng oxit Al2O3 rn chc bo v D. Nguyn nhn khc 8. Ha tan hon ton m gam bt Al vo dung dch HNO3 d thu c 8,96 lit (ktc) hn hp X gm NO v N2O c t l mol l 1 : 3. m c gi tr l A. 24,3 g B. 42,3 g C. 25,3 g D. 25,7 g 9. Ha tan hon ton 4,5g bt Al vo dung dch HNO3 d thu c hn hp kh X gm NO v N2O v dung dch Y. Khi lng mui nitrat to ra trong dung dch Y l A. 36,5 g B. 35,6g C. 35,5g D. khng xc nh c v khng cho bit t l mol gia NO v N2O 10. Cho 5,1 g hn hp Al v Mg tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,8 lt kh (ktc). C cn dung dch thu c mui khan c khi lng l A. 14 g B. 13,975 g C. 13,5 g D. 14,5 g 11. Cho tan hon ton 10 g hn hp gm Al v Al2O3 trong dung dch NaOH d, thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp l A. 48% B. 50% C. 52% D. 54% 12. Cho 8,3 g hn hp Al, Fe tc dng ht vi dd HCl. Sau phn ng khi lng dd HCl tng thm 7,8 g. Khi lng mui to ra trong dung dch l A. 26,05g B. 2,605g C. 13,025g D. 1,3025g 13. Cho hn hp gm x mol Al v 0,2 mol Al2O3 tc dng vi dd NaOH d thu c dd A. Dn CO2 d vo A thu c kt ta B. Lc ly kt ta B nung ti khi lng khng i thu c 40,8 g cht rn C. Gi tr ca x l A. 0,2 mol B. 0,3 mol C. 0,4 mol D. 0,04 mol 14. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm vi 25 g hn hp A gm Al v Fe2O3 thu c hn hp B. Cho B tc dng vi dd NaOH d c 14,8 g hn hp C, khng thy kh thot ra. Phn trm khi lng Fe2O3 trong hn hp A l A. 86,4% B. 84,6% C. 78,4% D. 74,8% 15. C cc dung dch : AgNO3, HCl, NaOH. Ch dng loi cht no cho di y nhn bit ? A. Cc kim loi B. Cc axit C. Cc baz D. Cc mui 16. C cc kim loi : Al, Mg, Ca, Na. Ch dng thm mt cht no trong cc cht cho di y nhn bit ? A. Dung dch HCl B. Dung dch H2SO4 long C. Dung dch CuSO4 D. Nc 17. C cc cht bt : CaO, MgO, Al2O3. Ch dng thm mt cht no trong s cc cht cho di y nhn bit ? A. Nc B. Axit clohiric C. Axit sunfuric long D. Dung dch NaOH 18. C cc dung dch : NaCl, CaCl2, AlCl3, CuCl2. Ch dng thm mt cht no trong s cc cht cho di y nhn bit ? A. Dung dch HCl B. Dung dch H2SO4 C. Dung dch NaOH D. Dung dch AgNO3 19. C cc cht bt : K2O, CaO, Al2O3, MgO. Ch dng thm mt cht no trong s cc cht cho di y nhn bit ? A. Dung dch HCl B. Dung dch H2SO4 C. Dung dch NaOH D. Nc 20. C cc cht bt : Mg, Al, Al2O3. Ch dng thm mt cht no trong s cc cht cho di y nhn bit ? A. Dung dch HCl B. Dung dch NaOH C. Dung dch CuSO4 D. Dung dch AgNO3 21. Ha tan hon ton 3 g hn hp gm Al v Cu vo dung dch HNO3 long, nng thu c dung dch A. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d, kt ta thu c mang nung n khi lng khng i, cn c 20,4 g. Khi lng ca Al v Cu trong hn hp ln lt l : 21

A. 2,7 g v 0,3 g A. Dd HNO3 c

B. 0,3 g v 2,7 g B. Dd NaOH c

C. 2 g v 1 g C. Dd HCl

D. 1 g v 2 g D. H2O

22. C th nhn bit c ba cht rn l : CaO, MgO, Al2O3 bng ha cht no sau y ? 23. Cho dung dch c cha x mol Ca(HCO3)2 vo dd cha x mol Ca(HSO4)2 . iu kt lun
no sau y ng ? A. Khng c hin tng g B. C hin tng si bt kh C. Dung dch b vn c D. C B v C 24. Cho CO2 tc dng vi dd NaOH vi t l mol nCO2 : nNaOH = 1 : 2 th dd thu c c pH bng bao nhiu ? A. pH = 0 B. pH < 7 C. pH = 7 D. pH > 7 25. Cho a mol NO2 sc vo dd cha a mol NaOH, pH ca dd thu c l A. pH = 7 B. pH < 7 C. pH > 7 D. pH = 14 26. Pha dung dch gm NaHCO3 v NaHSO4 vi t l mol 1:1 ri un si thu c dd c pH bng bao nhiu ? A. pH > 7 B. pH < 7 C. pH = 7 D. pH = 14 27. Cho cc phn ng sau :(1) Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O; (2) CaO + CO2 CaCO3 (3) CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 Ca(HCO3)2;(4) CO2 + H2O H2CO3 ;Trong cc phn ng trn, phn ng no dng gii thch s to thnh thch nh trong cc hang ng ? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 28. Phng php no y tt nht iu ch Al(OH)3 ?(1) Cho Al tc dng vi H2O;(2) Cho dd NaAlO2 tc dng vi dd HCl;(3) Cho dd NaAlO2 tc dng vi CO2 d;(4) Cho dd mui Al3+ tc dng vi dd NaOH;(5) Cho dd mui Al3+ tc dng vi Na2CO3 d; (6) Cho dd mui Al3+ tc dng vi NH3 d A. (2) v (4) B. (3) v (6) C. (1) v (2) D. (1), (3) v (4) 29. Phng trnh ha hc no sau y gii thch vic dng vi trong xy dng ? A. Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O B. Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3 CaCO3 + 2NaOH C. CaO + CO2 CaCO3 D. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O. 30. C hin tng g xy ra khi cho dd Na2CO3 t t n d vo dd FeCl3 ? A. Khng c hin tng g B. C kt ta nu C. C si bt kh D. C kt ta nu v si bt kh 31. phn bit cc dd MgCl2, CaCl2, AlCl3 th ch cn dng 1 ha cht no sau y ? A. Dd KOH B. dd Na2CO3 C. Dd AgNO3 D. Dd H2SO4 32. Ha cht no sau y dng phn bit 3 mu cht rn ring bit l : Mg, Al2O3, Al ? A. Dd Na2CO3 B. Dd NaOH C. Dd HCl D. A, B ng 33. Cho 6 lit hn hp gm CO2, N2 (ktc) li chm qua dd KOH thu c 2,07 g K2CO3 v 6 g KHCO3. Thnh phn % v th tch ca CO2 trong hn hp trn l A. 14% B. 20% C. 28% D. 24% 34. Cho 100 ml dd Ca(OH)2 0,7M tc dng ht vi kh CO2 th thu c 4g kt ta. Th tch CO2 (ktc) dng l A. 0,896 lt B. 1,568 lt C. 2,24 lt D. 8,96 lt 35. Ha tan 1,4 g kim loi kim trong 100 g H2O thu c 101,2g dd baz. Kim loi l A. Li B. Na C. K D. Rb 36. Ha tan 19,5 g mt kim loi kim vo 261 ml H2O thu c dd kim c nng 10%. Kim loi kim l A. Li B. Na C. K D. Rb 37. Cho 13,92 g mt hn hp 2 kim loi kim thuc hai chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon ha tan trong H2O thu c 5,9136 lt H2 27,30C v 1 atm. Hai kim loi l A. Li Na B. K Rb C. Na - K D. Rb - Cs 38. in phn nng chy 4,25g mui clorua ca mt kim loi kim thu c 1,568 lt kh 109,20C, ; 1atm ti anot. Kim loi kim l A. Li B. Na C. K D. Rb 22

39. Cho 21,6 g mt kim loi cha bit ha tr tc dng vi dd HNO3 thu c 6,72 lt N2O

(ktc) duy nht. Kim loi l A. Na B. Zn C. Mg D. Al 40. Cho 7,8g hn hp Al, Mg tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c 8,96 lt H2 (ktc) . Thnh phn% theo khi lng ca Al, Mg l A. 69,23% Al ; 30,77% Mg B. 34,6% Al ; 65,4% Mg C. 38,46% Al ; 61,54% Mg D. 51,92% Al; 48,08% Mg 41. Cho 20g hn hp Al, Cu cha 27% Al tc dng vi dd NaOH d th th tch H2 sinh ra (ktc) l A. 3,36 lt B. 6,72 lt C. 8,96 lt D. 13,44 lt 42. Cho 300 ml dd HCl 1M tc dng vi 0,1 mol Al(OH)3 thu c dd X. Dd X c A. pH < 7 B. pH = 7 C. pH > 7 D. pH = 14 43. in phn 200 ml dd KOH 2M (d = 1,1g/ml) vi in cc tr v mng ngn xp. Khi catot thot ra 22,4 lt kh (ktc). Th dng in phn (bit rng H2O bay hi khng ng k). Dd sau in phn c nng phn trm l A. 11,73% B. 10,18% C. 10,9% D. 38,09% 44. Cho 100 ml dd hn hp CuSO4 1M v Al2(SO4)3 1M tc dng vi dd NaOH d, lc ly kt ta em nung n khi lng khng i c cht rn c khi lng l A. 4g B. 8g C. 9,8g D. 18,2g 45. Ha tan vo nc 3,38g hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi ha tr I. Sau thm dd HCl d vo dd , thu c 0,672 lt kh (ktc). Tng s mol ca mui cacbonat trong hn hp trn l A. 0,2 B. 0,02 C. 0,1 D. 0,01 46. Cho 1,35 g hn hp Mg, Al, Cu tc dng vi dd HNO3 long d th c 1,12 lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm NO v N2O c t khi i vi H2 l 20,6. Khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra l A. 23,205 g B. 13,15 g C. 5,89 g D. 7,64 g 47. Cho 2,06 g hn hp gm Fe, Cu tc dng vi dd HNO3 long, d thu c 0,986 lt NO (ktc). Khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra l A. 9,5 g B. 7,44 g C. 7,02 g D. 4,54 g 48. Cho 0,5885 g NH4Cl vo 100 ml dd NaOH c pH =12. un si dd sau lm ngui v thm vi git phenolphtalin vo. Cu tr li no sau y sai ? A. Sau phn ng dd cn d NH4Cl B. Sau phn ng, dd thu c c pH > 7 C. Phenolphtalein khng xut hin mu D. Khi un si dd c kh thot ra lm giy qu tm m chuyn sang mu 49. Trn 24 g Fe2O3 vi 10,8 g Al ri nung nhit cao, hn hp sau phn ng ha tan vo dd NaOH d thu c 5,376 lt kh (ktc). Hiu sut ca phn ng nhit nhm l A. 12,5% B. 60% C. 80% D. 16,67% 50. Mt loi qung boxit cha 60% Al2O3. Sn xut Al t 2,125 tn qung boxit bng phng php in phn nng chy Al2O3 thu c 0,54 tn Al. Hiu sut qu trnh sn xut Al l A. 80% B. 42,35% C. 48% D. 90%

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