Cau Hoi Trac Nghiem Vat Ly Dai Cuong A1 (Co Dap An)

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 1: I CNG V CHUYN NG C HC
1.1 Trong mt phng Oxy, cht im chuyn ng vi phng trnh: Qi o ca cht im l ng: a) thng b) trn
x = 5 10sin(2t) (SI) y = 4 + 10sin(2t)

d) sin
c) elp
1.2 Trong cc chuyn ng sau, chuyn ng no c coi l chuyn ng ca cht im? a) t i vo garage. b) Xe la t Si gn ti Nha Trang. c) Con su rm b trn chic l khoai lang. d) Ci vng u a. 1.3 Mun bit ti thi im t, cht im ang v tr no trn qi o, ta da vo: b) phng trnh chuyn ng ca vt. a) phng trnh qi o ca vt. c) ng thi a v b. d) hoc a, hoc b. 1.4 Xc nh dng qi o ca cht im, bit phng trnh chuyn ng: x = 4.e2t ; y = 5.e 2t ; z = 0 (h SI) a) ng sin b) hyberbol c) elp d) ng trn 1.5 Mt cht im chuyn ng trong mt phng Oxy vi phng trnh: x = cost; y = cos(2t). Qi o l: a) parabol b) hyperbol c) elip d) ng trn 1.6 Chn pht biu ng: a) Phng trnh chuyn ng cho php xc nh tnh cht ca chuyn ng ti mt thi im bt k. b) Phng trnh qi o cho bit hnh dng ng i ca vt trong sut qu trnh chuyn ng. c) Bit c phng trnh chuyn ng, trong mt s trng hp, ta c th tm c phng trnh qi o v ngc li. d) a, b, c u ng. 1.7 V tr ca cht im chuyn ng trong mt phng Oxy c xc nh bi vect bn knh:
r = 4 sin t. i
+ 4 sin t. j (SI). Qi o ca n l ng:

b) elp

a) thng
c) trn
d) cong bt k
1.8 V tr ca cht im chuyn ng trong mt phng Oxy c xc nh bi vect bn knh:
r = 4 sin(t + 1 ). i
+ 3 sin(t + 2 ). j . Qi o ca n l ng:
c) elp, nu 1 = 2 + k/2 d) hyperbol, nu 1 = 2
a) trn, nu 1 = 2 b) thng, nu 1 = 2 + k
1.9 V tr ca cht im chuyn ng trong mt phng Oxy c xc nh bi vect bn knh:
r = 4 sin(t + ). i
a) thng
+ 5 cos(t + ). j (SI). Qi o ca n l ng:

b) elp c) trn d) parabol
1.10
i tng nghin cu ca Vt L Hc l: a) S bin i t cht ny sang cht khc. b) S sinh trng v pht trin ca cc s vt hin tng. c) Cc qui lut tng qut ca cc s vt hin tng t nhin. d) a, b, c u ng. Vt l i cng h thng nhng tri thc vt l c bn v nhng lnh vc: a) C, Nhit, in, Quang, Vt l nguyn t v ht nhn. b) ng hc, ng lc hc, Vt rn, in. c) ng hc, ng lc hc, Vt rn, in, Nhit. d) ng hc, ng lc hc, Vt rn, in, Cht lu, Nhit. ng hc nghin cu v:
1.11
1.12
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT

a) Cc trng thi ng yn v iu kin cn bng ca vt. b) Chuyn ng ca vt, c tnh n nguyn nhn. c) Chuyn ng ca vt, khng tnh n nguyn nhn gy ra chuyn ng. d) Chuyn ng ca vt trong mi quan h vi cc vt khc. 1.13 Pht biu no sau y l sai? a) Chuyn ng v ng yn l c tnh tng i. b) Cn c vo qu o, ta c chuyn ng thng, cong, trn. c) Cn c vo tnh cht nhanh chm, ta c chuyn ng u, nhanh dn, chm dn. d) Chuyn ng trn lun c tnh tun hon, v v tr ca vt c lp li nhiu ln. Pht biu no sau y l sai? a) Cc i lng vt l c th v hng hoc hu hng. b) p sut l i lng hu hng. c) Lc l i lng hu hng. d) Thi gian l i lng v hng. Mt cht im c phng trnh chuyn ng: a) parabol. c) thng khng qua gc ta .
1.14
1.15
x = 1 t (h SI), th qu o l ng: y = 2t 1
b) trn tm O l gc ta . d) thng qua gc ta .

1.16 Cht im chuyn ng trong mt phng Oxy vi vn tc v = i + x j (h SI). Ban u n gc ta O. Qu o ca n l ng: a) thng. b) trn. c) parabol. d) hyperbol. 1.17 th hnh 1.1 cho bit iu g v chuyn ng ca cht im trong mt phng Oxy? a) V tr (ta ) ca cht im cc thi im t. b) Hnh dng qu o ca cht im. c) Vn tc ca cht im ti cc v tr trn qu o. d) Qung ng vt i c theo thi gian. 1.18 Nu bit tc v ca mt cht im theo thi gian t, ta s tnh c qung ng s m cht im i trong thi gian t = t2 t1 theo cng thc no sau y? a) s = v.t c) s = vtb.t b) s =
y (m)
vdt
t1
t2
x (m)
Hnh 1.1
d) a, b, c u ng.
1.20 Cht im chuyn ng c th nh hnh 1.2. Ti thi im t = 4s, cht im ang: a) chuyn ng u. b) chuyn ng nhanh dn. c) chuyn ng chm dn. d) ng yn. 1.21 Cht im chuyn ng thng trn trc Ox, c th nh hnh 1.2. Qung ng cht im i t lc t = 0 n t = 6s l: a) 3m b) 4m c) 5,6m d) 7,5m
x (m)
1.19 Cht im chuyn ng c th nh hnh 1.2. Ti thi im t = 2s, cht im ang: a) chuyn ng u. b) chuyn ng nhanh dn. c) chuyn ng chm dn. d) ng yn.
t (s)
Hnh 1.2
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 2: CHUYN NG CONG

2.1 Chn pht biu ng v chuyn ng ca cht im: a) Vect gia tc lun cng phng vi vect vn tc. b) Nu gia tc php tuyn an 0 th qi o ca vt l ng cong c) Nu vt chuyn ng nhanh dn th vect gia tc cng hng vi vect vn tc. d) C a, b, c u ng
2.2 Mt t d nh chuyn ng t A n B vi vn tc 30km/h. Nhng sau khi i c 1/3 on ng, xe b cht my. Ti x phi dng 30 pht sa xe, sau i tip vi vn tc 40km/h v n B ng gi qui nh. Tnh tc trung bnh ca t trn qung ng AB. a) 35 km/h b) 36 km/h c) 38 km/h d) 43,3km/h 2.3 Mt t d nh chuyn ng t A n B vi vn tc 30km/h. Nhng sau khi i c 1/3 on ng, xe b cht my. Ti x phi dng 30 pht sa xe, sau i tip vi vn tc 40km/h v n B ng gi qui nh. Tnh thi gian d nh chuyn ng ban u ca t. a) 2 gi b) 3 gi c) 2,5 gi d) 3,5 gi 2.4 Mt t d nh chuyn ng t A n B vi vn tc 30km/h. Nhng sau khi i c 1/3 on ng, xe b cht my. Ti x phi dng 30 pht sa xe, sau i tip vi vn tc 40km/h v n B ng gi qui nh. Tnh qung ng AB. a) 60 km b) 80 km c) 90 km d) 100 km 2.5 Pht biu no sau y ch tc tc thi? a) t chuyn ng t A n B vi tc 40km/h. b) Vn ng vin chm ch vi tc 10m/s. c) Xe my chuyn ng vi tc 30km/h trong thi gian 2 gi th n TPHCM. d) Tc ca ngi i b l 5 km/h. 2.6 Chn pht biu ng: a) Tc ca cht im c gi tr bng qung ng n i c trong mt n v thi gian. b) c trng cho s nhanh chm ca chuyn ng ti tng im trn qi o l tc tc thi. c) Vect vn tc l i lng c trng cho phng, chiu v s nhanh chm ca chuyn ng. d) a, b, c u ng. 2.7 Vect gia tc a ca cht im chuyn ng trn qi o cong th: a) vung gc vi vect vn tc v . b) hng vo b lm ca qu o.

c) cng phng vi v d) hng ra ngoi b lm ca qu o.
2.8 Hai t cng khi hnh t A n B. Xe I i na ng u vi tc khng i v1, na ng sau vi tc v2. Xe II i na thi gian u vi tc v1, na thi gian sau vi tc v2. Hi xe no ti B trc? a) Xe I b) Xe II c) Xe I, nu v1 > v2 d) Xe I, nu v1 < v2 2.9 Mt can xui dng t bn A n bn B vi tc v1 = 30km/h; ri ngc dng t B v A vi tc v2 = 20km/h. Tnh tc trung bnh trn l trnh i v ca can. a) 25 km/h b) 26 km/h c) 24 km/h d) 0 km/h 2.10 Gia tc ca cht im c trng cho: a) s nhanh chm ca chuyn ng. b) hnh dng qi o. Gia tc tip tuyn c trng cho: a) s thay i v phng ca vn tc. c) s nhanh, chm ca chuyn ng. c) tnh cht ca chuyn ng. d) s thay i ca vn tc. b) s thay i v ln ca vn tc. d) s thay i ca tip tuyn qu o.
2.11

2.12 Nu trong thi gian kho st chuyn ng, vect vn tc v v gia tc a ca cht im lun vung gc vi nhau th chuyn ng c tnh cht: a) thng. b) trn. c) trn u. d) u. 2.13 Nu trong thi gian kho st chuyn ng, vect vn tc v v gia tc a ca cht im lun to vi nhau mt gc nhn th chuyn ng c tnh cht: a) nhanh dn. b) chm dn. c) nhanh dn u. d) u. 2.14 Nu trong thi gian kho st chuyn ng, vect vn tc v v gia tc a ca cht im lun to vi nhau mt gc nhn th chuyn ng c tnh cht: a) nhanh dn. b) chm dn. c) u. d) trn u. 2.15 T mt nh thp nm mt vt theo phng ngang vi vn tc ban u l vo. B qua sc cn khng kh. Tm biu thc tnh gia tc php tuyn an ca vt trn qu o thi im t (gia tc ri t do l g)? a) an = 0 b) an = g c) an =

g2t
2 g 2 t 2 + vo
d) an =
gv o
2 g 2 t 2 + vo
2.16 T mt nh thp nm mt vt theo phng ngang vi vn tc ban u l vo. B qua sc cn khng kh. Tm biu thc tnh gia tc tip tuyn at ca vt trn qu o thi im t (gia tc ri t do l g)? a) at = 0 b) at =
gt + v 0
2 g 2 t 2 + vo
c) at =
g2 t
2 g 2 t 2 + vo
d) at =
gv o
2 g 2 t 2 + vo
2.17 Mt t chuyn ng t A, qua cc im B, C ri n D. on AB di 50km, ng kh i nn xe chy vi tc 20km/h. on BC xe chy vi tc 80 km/h, sau 3h30 th ti C. Ti C xe ngh 50 pht ri i tip n D vi vn tc 30km/h. Tnh tc trung bnh trn ton b qung ng t A n D, bit CD = 3AB. a) 33,3km/h b) 41,7km/h c) 31,1km/h d) 43,6km/h 2.18 Cht im chuyn ng thng vi ln ca vn tc bin i theo qui lut: v = v0 kt2 (SI), trong v0 v k l nhng hng s dng. Xc nh qung ng cht im i k t lc t = 0 cho n khi dng. a) s = v0 .
v0 k
b) s =
2v0 3
v0 k
c) s =
v0 3
v0 k
d) s =
4v0 3
v0 k
2.19 Cht im chuyn ng thng vi vn tc bin i theo qui lut: v = v0 kt2 (SI), vi v0 v k l nhng hng s dng. Tnh tc trung bnh ca cht im trong thi gian t lc t = 0 cho n khi dng. a) vtb = v0 2.20 b) vtb =
v0 3
c) vtb =
2v 0 3
d) vtb =
v0 2
Mt t ang chuyn ng thng th gp mt chng ngi vt. Ti x hm xe, k t vn tc ca xe
gim dn theo qui lut: v = 20 a) 100 m 2.21
4 2 t (m/s). Tnh qung ng t i k t lc t = 0 n khi dng. 45

c) 200 m d) 50m
b) 150 m
Mt t ang chuyn ng thng th gp mt chng ngi vt. Ti x hm xe, k t vn tc ca xe
gim dn theo qui lut: v = 20 u hm n khi dng. a) 13,3 m/s
4 2 t (m/s). Tnh vn tc trung bnh trn on ng xe i k t lc bt 45

c) 17,3 m/s d) 20m/s
b) 15m/s
2.22 Mt vin n c bn ln t mt t vi vn tc u nng l 800m/s theo phng hp vi mt phng ngang mt gc 30o. Xc nh tm xa m vin n t c. B qua sc cn khng kh, ly g = 10 m/s2. a) 46000 m b) 55400 m c) 60000 m d) 65000 m
2.23 Mt vin n c bn ln t mt t vi vn tc u nng l 800m/s theo phng hp vi mt phng ngang mt gc 30o. Xc nh cao cc i m vin n t c. B qua sc cn khng kh, ly g = 10 m/s2. a) 2000m b) 4000 m c) 8000 m d) 16000 m 2.24 Chn pht biu ng v chuyn ng ca vin n sau khi ra khi nng sng (b qua sc cn khng kh): a) Tm xa ca n s ln nht nu nng sng nm ngang. b) Tm xa ca n s ln nht nu nng sng nghing gc 60o so vi phng ngang. c) Nu mc tiu ( mt t) nm trong tm bn th c 2 gc ngm trng ch. d) cao cc i m vin n t c s ln nht khi nng sng nghing mt gc 450. 2.25 Cht im chuyn ng trong mt phng Oxy vi phng trnh: b) 20m/s c) 25m/s
x = 15t y = 5t
2
(SI) . Tnh ln vn tc
ca cht im lc t = 2s. a) 15m/s 2.26
d) 0 m/s
4 3 2 x = 3t t Cht im chuyn ng trong mt phng Oxy vi phng trnh: 3 (SI) . Tnh ln ca y = 8t

b) 2m/s2 c) 0m/s2 d) 4m/s2
gia tc lc t = 1s. a) 1m/s2 2.27
4 3 2 x = 3t t Cht im chuyn ng trong mt phng Oxy vi phng trnh: 3 (SI) . Gia tc ca cht y = 8t
a) t = 0,75s b) t = 0,5s c) t = 0,25s d) Khng c thi im no.
im trit tiu vo thi im no?
2.28 Sng i bc t ngang mt nc bin, bn n vi vn tc u nng 100m/s. Tnh tm xa cc i ca n. a) 100m b) 1000m c) 800m d) 2000m 2.29 Mt vin c nm ng t mt t ln cao vi vn tc v = 100m/s. Sau bao lu k t lc nm, n ri xung t? (g = 10m/s2) a) 1000s c) 100s c) 2000s d) 500s 2.30 Mt my bay ang bay theo phng ngang, mt hnh khch th ri mt vt nh. B qua sc cn khng kh, hnh khch s thy vt ri theo phng no? a) Song song vi my bay. b) Thng ng. c) Xin mt gc nhn so vi hng chuyn ng ca my bay. d) Xin mt gc t so vi hng chuyn ng ca my bay.
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 3: CHUYN NG THNG
3.1 Cht im chuyn ng thng vi phng trnh: x = 1 + 3t2 2t3 (h SI, vi t 0). Cht im dng li i chiu chuyn ng ti v tr c ta : a) x = 1 m b) x = 0 m c) x = 1 m d) x = 0,5 m
3.2 Cht im chuyn ng thng vi phng trnh: x = 10 + 6t2 4t3 (h SI, vi t 0). Giai on u, vt chuyn ng nhanh dn theo chiu dng ca trc Ox v t tc cc i l:
a) 6 m/s b) 3 m/s c) 2 m/s d) 12,5 m/s 3.3 Cht im chuyn ng thng vi phng trnh: x = 1 + 3t2 2t3 (h SI, vi t 0). Cht im i qua gc ta vo thi im no? a) t = 0 s b) t = 1s c) t = 0,5 s d) t = 1s hoc t = 0,5s 3.4 Trong chuyn ng thng, ta c: b) Vect gia tc a lun khng i. c) Vect vn tc v lun khng i. d) Nu a cng chiu vi v th chuyn ng l nhanh dn; ngc li l chm dn. e) a, b, c u ng. 3.5 Trong chuyn ng thng bin i u, vect gia tc c c im: a) khng i c v phng , chiu ln ln. c) khng i v ln. b) lun cng phng, chiu vi vect vn tc. d) a, b, c u sai. 3.6 Cht im chuyn ng dc theo trc Ox vi phng trnh: x = 12t + 3t2 + 2t3 , vi t 0 v cc n v o trong h SI. Cht im i chiu chuyn ng ti v tr: a) x = 1m b) x = 2m c) x = 7m d) x = 0m 3.7 Cht im chuyn ng dc theo trc Ox vi phng trnh: x = 12t + 3t2 + 2t3 , vi t 0 v cc n v o trong h SI. Trong thi gian 1 giy u tin, chuyn ng ca cht im c tnh cht no sau y? a. Nhanh dn theo chiu dng ca trc Ox. b. Chm dn theo chiu dng ca trc Ox. c. Nhanh dn theo chiu m ca trc Ox. d. Chm dn theo chiu m ca trc Ox. 3.8 Cht im chuyn ng dc theo trc Ox vi phng trnh: x = 12t + 3t2 + 2t3 , vi t 0 v cc n v o trong h SI. Trong thi gian 5 giy k t lc t = 2s, chuyn ng ca cht im c tnh cht no sau y? a. Nhanh dn theo chiu dng ca trc Ox. b. Chm dn theo chiu dng ca trc Ox. c. Nhanh dn theo chiu m ca trc Ox. d. Chm dn theo chiu m ca trc Ox. 3.9 Cht im chuyn ng dc theo trc Ox vi phng trnh: x = 6t 4,5t2 + t3 vi t 0 v cc n v o trong h SI. Cht im i chiu chuyn ng ti thi im: a) t = 0s b) t = 2,25s c) t = 0s v t = 2,25s d) t = 1s v t = 2s 3.10 Cht im chuyn ng dc theo trc Ox vi phng trnh: x = 6t 4,5t2 + t3 vi t 0 v cc n v o trong h SI. Cht im i chiu chuyn ng ti v tr: a) x = 0 m b) x = 2,5 m c) 2 m d) x = 2m v x = 2,5m

3.11 Cht im chuyn ng dc theo trc Ox vi phng trnh: x = 10 + 6t2 4t3 (h SI); t 0. Gia tc ca cht im bng khng ti thi im no? a) t = 0,5 s b) t = 1 s c) t = 2 s d) t = 1,5 s 3.12 Trong chuyn ng thng, ta c: a) Vect gia tc a lun khng i. c) Vect gia tc a lun cng phng vi vect vn tc v 3.13

b) Vect vn tc v lun khng i. d) Gia tc tip tuyn bng khng.
Trong chuyn ng thng bin i u, vect gia tc c c im: a) khng i c v phng, chiu v ln. b) khng i v ln. c) lun cng hng vi vect vn tc. d) a, b, c u ng.
3.14 t chuyn ng thng, nhanh dn u, ln lt i qua A, B vi vn tc vA = 1m/s ; vB = 9 m/s. Vn tc trung bnh ca t trn qung ng AB l: a) 5m/s b) 4 m/s c) 6m/s d) Cha s liu tnh. 3.15 Mt cht im bt u chuyn ng nhanh dn u. Nu trong giy u n i c 3m th giy tip theo n s i c: a) 6 m b) 9 m c) 12 m d) 15 m
3.16
T cao 20m so vi mt t, ngi ta nm ng mt vt A vi vn tc vo, ng thi th ri t do vt B. B qua sc cn khng kh. Tnh vo vt A ri xung t chm hn 1 giy so vi vt B. Ly g = 10m/s2 a) 8,3 m/s b) 9 m/s c) 10 m/s d) 5 m/s Th ri hn bi st v ci lng chim cng mt im v cng mt lc. Nu b qua sc cn khng kh th: Ci lng chim v hn bi st u ri nhanh nh nhau. Hn bi st lun ri nhanh hi lng chim. Ci lng chim ri nhanh hn hn bi st, v n nh hn. Thi gian ri ca hn bi st ty thuc vo kch thc ca hn bi.
3.17 a) b) c) d)
3.18 Mt vt nh c th ri t do khng vn tc u t cao h xung mt t. Trong giy cui n i c 15m. Tnh cao h. Ly g = 10 m/s2. a) 15 m b) 20 m c) 25 m d) 30 m 3.19 Trong chuyn ng thng, vn tc v v gia tc a ca cht im c mi quan h no sau y? a) v . a = 0

b) v . a > 0
c) v . a < 0
d) Hoc a, hoc b, hoc c.
3.20 Cht im chuyn ng dc theo chiu dng ca trc Ox vi vn tc ph thuc vo ta x theo qui lut: v = b x . Lc t = 0, cht im gc ta . Xc nh vn tc ca cht im theo thi gian t. a) v = bt b) v =
b2 t 4
c) v =
b2 t 2
d) v =
b2 t 2 4
3.21 Cht im chuyn ng dc theo chiu dng ca trc Ox vi vn tc ph thuc vo ta x theo qui lut: v = b x . Kt lun no sau y v tnh cht chuyn ng ca cht im l ng? a) l chuyn ng u. c) l chuyn ng chm dn u. b) l chuyn ng nhanh dn u. d) l chuyn ng c gia tc bin i theo thi gian.
3.22 Lc 6 gi, mt t khi hnh t A chuyn ng thng u v B vi vn tc 40 km/h. Lc 7 gi, mt mt chuyn ng thng u t B v A vi vn tc 50km/h. Bit khong cch AB = 220km. Hai xe gp nhau lc my gi ? a) 3 gi b) 9 gi c) 10 gi d) 9 gi 30 pht
3.23 Lc 6 gi, mt t khi hnh t A chuyn ng thng u v B vi vn tc 40 km/h. Lc 7 gi, mt mt chuyn ng thng u t B v A vi vn tc 50km/h. Bit khong cch AB = 220km. Hai xe gp nhau ti v tr C cch A bao nhiu kilmt ? a) 100 km b) 120 km c) 60 km d) 230 km 3.24 Mt xe ua bt u chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u t O, ln lt i qua hai im A v B trong thi gian 2 giy. Bit AB = 20m, tc ca xe khi qua B l vB = 12 m/s. Tnh tc ca xe khi qua A. a) 6 m/s b) 4 m/s c) 10 m/s d) 8 m/s 3.25 Mt xe ua bt u chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u t O, ln lt i qua hai im A v B trong thi gian 2 giy. Bit AB = 20m, tc ca xe khi qua B l vB = 12 m/s. Tnh gia tc ca xe. a) 1m/s2 b) 2m/s2 c) 2,5m/s2 d) 1,5m/s2 3.26 Mt xe ua bt u chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u t O, ln lt i qua hai im A v B trong thi gian 2 giy. Bit AB = 20m, tc ca xe khi qua B l vB = 12 m/s. Tnh tc trung bnh ca xe khi trn on OA. a) 6 m/s b) 4 m/s c) 10 m/s v (cm/s)
B C
d) 8 m/s
3.27 Cht im chuyn ng trn ng thng vi vn tc bin i theo qui lut cho bi th hnh 3.1. Tnh qung ng vt i k t lc t = 1s n lc t = 7,5s. a) 30cm b) 120cm c) 50cm d) 130cm 3.28 Cht im chuyn ng trn ng thng vi vn tc bin i theo qui lut cho bi th hnh 3.1. Gia tc ca cht im trong thi gian t 2,5s u l: a) 0,1m/s2 b) 0,2m/s2 c) 0,3m/s2 d) 0
30
1 A
2,5
D 7,5 F 6,5
t (s)
3.29 Cht im chuyn ng trn ng thng vi vn tc - 20 bin i theo qui lut cho bi th hnh 3.1. Xt trong thi gian t 2,5s u, chuyn ng ca cht im c tnh cht: a) u theo chiu dng. b) nhanh dn u theo chiu dng. c) chm dn u theo chiu m, sau nhanh dn u theo chiu dng. d) chm dn u theo chiu dng, sau nhanh dn u theo chiu m. 3.30 a) 1s b) 2s c) 1,5s
Hnh 3.1
Th mt vt t nh ta thp cao 20m th sau bao lu n chm t? (B qua sc cn khng kh). d) 3s
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 4: CHUYN NG TRN
4.1 Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 2m vi phng trnh: s = 3t2 + t (h SI). Trong s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Vn tc gc ca cht im lc t = 0,5s l: a) 4 rad/s b) 2 rad/s c) 8 rad/s ; d) 3 rad/s 4.2 Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 2m vi phng trnh: s = 3t2 + t (h SI). Trong s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Gia tc gc ca cht im lc t = 0,5s l: a) 6 rad/s2 b) 12 rad/s2 c) 3 rad/s2 d) 0 rad/s2 4.3 Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 2m vi phng trnh: s = 3t2 + t (h SI). Trong s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. a) u b) nhanh dn c) nhanh dn u d) chm dn u 4.4 Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 0,5m vi phng trnh: s = 3t3 + t (h SI). Trong s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Tnh gia tc tip tuyn ca cht im lc t = 2s. a) 26 m/s2 b) 36 m/s2 c) 74 m/s2 d) 9 m/s2 4.5 Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 5m vi phng trnh: s = 3t3 + t (h SI). Trong s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Tnh gia tc php tuyn ca cht im lc t = 1s. a) 20 m/s2 b) 18 m/s2 c) 36 m/s2 d) 2m/s2 4.6 Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 5m vi phng trnh: s = 3t3 + t (h SI). Trong s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Chuyn ng ca cht im c tnh cht no di y? a) u b) nhanh dn c) nhanh dn u d) chm dn 4.7 Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 5m vi phng trnh: s = 3t3 + t (h SI). Trong s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Tnh qung ng cht im i trong 2 giy u tin. a) 26m b) 5,2m c) 37m d) 130m 4.8 Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 5m vi phng trnh: s = 3t3 + t (h SI). Trong s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Tnh gia tc gc lc t = 2s. a) 36 rad/s2 b) 7,2 rad/s2 c) 3,6 rad/s2 d) 72 rad/s2 4.9 Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 5m vi phng trnh: s = 3t3 + t (h SI). Trong s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Tnh gia tc gc trung bnh ca cht im trong 2 giy u tin. a) 36 rad/s2 4.10 b) 7,2 rad/s2 c) 3,6 rad/s2 d) 72 rad/s2 Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 5m vi phng trnh: s = 3t3 + t (h SI). Trong a) ang ng yn. c) ang chuyn ng chm dn. 4.11 b) ang chuyn ng nhanh dn. d) ang chuyn ng vi gia tc gc bng khng.
s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Lc t = 0 th cht im:
Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 0,5m vi phng trnh: s = 3t2 + t (h SI).
Trong s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Tnh vn tc gc trung bnh ca cht im trong thi gian 4s, k t lc t = 0. a) 7 rad/s b) 14 rad/s c) 28 rad/s d) 50 rad/s

4.12 Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 2m vi phng trnh: s = 3t2 + t
10
(h SI).
Trong s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Tnh gc m bn knh R qut c sau thi gian 1s, k t lc t = 0. a) 2 rad b) 1 rad c) 4 rad d) 8 rad 4.13 Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 2m vi phng trnh: s = 3t2 + t (h SI). Trong s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Tnh ln ca vect gia tc ti thi in t = 1s. a) 6 m/s2 b) 24,5 m/s2 c) 3 m/s2 d) 25,2 m/s2 4.14 Cht im M chuyn ng trn ng trn bn knh R = 2m vi phng trnh: s = 3t2 + t (h SI). Trong s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Tnh thi gian cht im i ht mt vng u tin (ly = 3,14). a) 1,29 s b) 1,89 s c) 0,60 s d) 1,9 s 4.15 Trong chuyn ng trn, cc vect vn tc di v , vn tc gc v bn knh R c mi lin h no? a) = R x v 4.16

b) v = x R
c) R = v x
d) a, b, c u ng
Trong chuyn ng trn, cc vect bn knh R , gia tc gc v gia tc tip tuyn a t c mi lin h: a) a t = x R
b) R = a t x
c) = R x a t
d) a, b, c u ng
4.17 4.18
Mt cht im chuyn ng trn u, sau 5 giy n quay c 20 vng. Chu k quay ca cht im l: a) T = 0,25s b) T = 0,5s c) T = 4s d) T = 2s Trong chuyn ng trn ca cht im, quan h no sau u l ng? a) v = x R

b) a t = x R
c) a =
4.19
d2x .i + dt 2
2
d2y .j + dt 2
2
d 2z .k dt 2
2
d) a, b, c u ng.
Trong chuyn ng trn u, ln ca vect gia tc c tnh bi cng thc:
a) a =
d2x d2 y d2z 2 + 2 + 2 dt dt dt
c) a =
a2 + a2 n t
v2 c) a = R
d) a, b, c u ng.
4.20 Cht im quay xung quanh im c nh O vi gc quay ph thuc thi gian theo qui lut: = 0,2t2 (rad). Tnh gia tc ton phn ca cht im lc t = 2,5 (s), bit rng lc n c vn tc di l 0,65 (m/s). a) a = 0,7 m/s2 b) a = 0,9 m/s2 c) a = 1,2 m/s2 d) a = 0,65 m/s2 4.21 Mt cht im chuyn ng trn quanh im c nh O. Gc m bn knh R qut c l hm ca vn
tc gc theo qui lut: = biu thc (t). a) = o e

t
o vi o v l nhng hng s dng. Lc t = 0, vn tc gc = o. Tm

b) =
o ( 1 et )
c) = ot + t2
d) = ot - t2

4.22
11
Mt cht im chuyn ng trn quanh im c nh O. Gc m bn knh R qut c l hm ca vn
tc gc theo qui lut: = biu thc v (t). a) =
o vi o v l nhng hng s dng. Lc t = 0, vn tc gc = o. Tm

t b) = o e
o ( 1 et )
c) = o + t
d) = o - t
4.23 Trong nguyn t Hydro, electron chuyn ng u theo qi o trn c bn knh R = 5.10 9 m, vi vn tc 2,2.108 cm/s. Tm tn s ca electron. a) 7.1015 Hz; b) 7.10 14 Hz c) 7.1013 Hz d) 7.1012 Hz 4.24 Cht im chuyn ng trn nhanh dn. Hnh no sau y m t ng quan h gia cc vect vn tc

gc , vn tc di v , gia tc tip tuyn a t , gia tc gc ?
at
at
Hnh b
Hnh a
4.25

Hnh c
Hnh d
Cht im chuyn ng trn chm dn. Hnh no sau y m t ng quan h gia cc vect vn tc gc
, vn tc di v , gia tc tip tuyn a t , gia tc gc ?
at
at
Hnh a
4.26
Hnh b
Hnh c
Hnh d
Pht biu no sai y l sai khi ni v chuyn ng trn u ca mt cht im? a) Gia tc bng khng. b) Gia tc gc bng khng. c) Qung ng i t l thun vi thi gian. d) C tnh tun hon.
4.27 Trong chuyn ng trn, k hiu , , l gia tc gc, vn tc gc v gc quay ca cht im. Cng thc no sau y l ng? a) = 0 + .dt
to
b) = 0 + t
c) = 0 t +
1 2 t 2
d) a, b, c u ng.
4.28 Trong chuyn ng trn bin i u, k hiu , , l gia tc gc, vn tc gc v gc quay ca cht im. Cng thc no sau y l ng?
2 a) 2 0 = 2
b) = 0 + t
c) = 0 t +
1 2 t 2
d) a, b, c u ng.
4.29
Pht biu no sai y l sai khi ni v chuyn ng trn bin i u ca cht im?

a) Gia tc gc khng i. b) Gia tc php tuyn khng i. c) Vn tc gc l hm bc nht theo thi gian. d) Gc quay l hm bc hai theo thi gian. 4.30
12
Trong chuyn ng trn bin i u ca cht im, tch v hng gia vn tc v v gia tc a lun: a) dng. b) m. c) bng khng. d) dng hoc m. Chuyn ng trn u ca cht im c tnh cht no sau y? a) Vn tc v v gia tc a lun vung gc nhau. c) Vn tc v lun khng i.

4.31
b) Gia tc a lun khng i. d) v = R

4.32
Trong chuyn ng trn ca cht im, pht biu no sau y l sai? a) Lun c tnh tun hon, v v tr ca cht im s c lp li. b) Vect vn tc gc v vect gia tc gc lun cng phng. c) Vect vn tc v v vect gia tc gc lun vng gc nhau. d) Vect vn tc v v vect gia tc gc lun vng gc nhau.

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 5: CC KHI NIM V NH LUT C BN CA NG LC HC

5.1 Pht biu no sau y l ng? a) Lc l i lng c trng cho tc dng ca vt ny vo vt khc. b) Lc l nguyn nhn gy lm thay i trng thi chuyn ng ca vt. c) Lc l mt i lng vect, c n v o l niutn (N). d) a, b, c, u ng. 5.2 Pht biu no sau y l sai? a) Qun tnh l xu hng bo ton gia tc ca vt. b) Khi lng c trng cho mc qun tnh. c) nh lut I Newton cn gi l nh lut qun tnh. d) Chuyn ng thng u c gi l chuyn ng theo qun tnh. 5.3 Pht biu no sau y l ng? a) Khng c lc tc dng th vt khng th chuyn ng c. b) Mt vt ch chu tc dng ca mt lc th n s chuyn ng nhanh dn. c) Vt khng th chuyn ng ngc chiu vi lc tc dng ln n. d) a, b, c u ng. 5.4 c im no sau y khng phi ca lc n hi? a) Xut hin khi vt b bin dng. b) Lun cng chiu vi chiu bin dng. c) Trong gii hn bin dng mt chiu, lc n hi t l vi bin dng. d) Gip vt khi phc li hnh dng, kch thc ban u, khi ngoi lc ngng tc dng. 5.5 Gi k l h s n hi ca l xo, 0 l chiu di t nhin ca l xo, kho st. Lc n hi ca l xo c biu thc no sau y? a) F = k
0
13
l chiu di ca l xo ti thi im d) F = k(
0
b) F = k
c) F = k(
5.6 Mt l xo chu tc dng bi mt lc ko 5N th gin ra 4cm. H s n hi ca l xo c gi tr no sau y? a) 1,25N/m b) 125N/m c) 250N/m d) 80N/m 5.7 Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng, dao ng iu ha quanh v tr cn bng O. Bit cng ca l xo l k = 100N/m, khi lng ca vt l m = 500g. Tnh lc n hi ca l xo khi vt di v tr cn bng 3cm. a) 3N b) 5N c) 8N d) 2N 5.8 Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng, dao ng iu ha quanh v tr cn bng O. Bit cng ca l xo l k = 100N/m, khi lng ca vt l m = 500g. Tnh lc n hi ca l xo khi vt trn v tr cn bng 3cm. a) 3N b) 5N c) 8N d) 2N 5.9 Lc hp dn c c im: a) L lc ht gia hai vt bt k. b) T l thun vi khi lng ca hai vt v t l nghch vi khong cch gia chng. c) Ph thuc vo mi trng cha cc vt. d) a, b, c u l c im ca lc hp dn. 5.10 Trng lc c c im no sau y? a) L lc hp dn ca Tri t tc dng ln mt vt, c tnh n nh hng ca chuyn ng t quay ca Tri t. b) Ph thuc vo v a l. c) C biu thc P = m g , vi m l khi lng ca vt v g l gia tc trng trng. d) a, b, c u l cc c im ca trong lc. 5.11 Khi ni v gia tc ri t do, pht biu no sau y l sai?


a) C gi tr tng dn khi i v pha hai cc ca Tri t. b) C gi tr gim dn khi ln cao. c) C gi tr tng dn khi xung su trong lng t. d) L gia tc ri ca tt c mi vt, khi b qua sc cn khng kh. 5.12 Trng hp no sau y vt chu tc dng ca lc ma st ngh? a) Vt ng yn trn mt ng, khng c xu hng chuyn ng. b) Vt ng yn trn mt ng, nhng c xu hng chuyn ng. c) Vt chuyn ng u trn mt ng. d) C ba trng hp trn u xut hin lc ma st ngh. c im no sau y khng phi ca lc ma st trt? a) Xut hin khi vt trt trn b mt vt khc. b) Lun ngc chiu vi chiu chuyn ng. c) T l vi p lc vung gc vi mt tip xc. d) Lun cn bng vi thnh phn tip tuyn vi mt tip xc ca ngoi lc.
14
5.13
Hnh 5.1
5.14 Vt c khi lng m trt trn mt phng ngang di tc dng ca lc ko F nh hnh 5.1. H s ma st trt gia vt v mt phng ngang l ; g l gia tc ri t do. Biu thc no sau y l biu thc tnh lc ma st tc dng ln vt? a) Fms = mg b) Fms = Fcos c) Fms = (mg - Fsin) d) Fms = (mg + Fsin)
5.15 Vt c khi lng m trt u trn mt phng ngang di tc dng ca lc ko F nh hnh 5.1. H s ma st trt gia vt v mt phng ngang l ; g l gia tc ri t do. Biu thc no sau y l biu thc tnh lc ma st tc dng ln vt? a) Fms = mg b) Fms = Fcos c) Fms = F d) Fms = (mg + Fsin) 5.16 Vt c khi lng m = 2 kg, ang ng yn trn mt phng ngang th chu mt lc ko F = 5N hng xin ln mt gc = 30o so vi phng ngang (hnh 5.1). H s ma st trt v h s ma st ngh gia vt v mt phng ngang ln lt l = 0,20 v n = 0,25. Ly g = 10 m/s2. Tnh lc ma st tc dng ln vt. a) 4,33N b) 3,92N c) 3,50N d) 2,50N 5.17 Vt c khi lng m = 2 kg, ang ng yn trn mt phng ngang th chu mt lc ko F = 5N hng xin ln mt gc = 60o so vi phng ngang (hnh 5.1). H s ma st trt v h s ma st ngh gia vt v mt phng ngang ln lt l = 0,20 v n = 0,25. Ly g = 10 m/s2. Tnh lc ma st tc dng ln vt. a) Fms = 3,1 N b) Fms = 4,3 N c) Fms = 2,5 N d) Fms = 3,9 N 5.18 Vt c khi lng m = 2 kg, ang ng yn trn mt phng ngang th chu mt lc ko F = 5N hng xin ln mt gc = 45o so vi phng ngang (hnh 5.1). H s ma st trt v h s ma st ngh gia vt v mt phng ngang ln lt l = 0,20 v n = 0,25. Ly g = 10 m/s2. Vt m s: a) chuyn ng u. b) chuyn ng chm dn. c) ng yn. d) chuyn ng nhanh dn.
5.19 Vt c khi lng m trt trn mt phng ngang di tc dng ca lc F nh hnh 5.2. H s ma st trt gia vt v mt phng ngang l ; g l gia tc ri t do. Biu thc no sau y l biu thc tnh lc ma st tc dng ln vt? a) Fms = mg 5.20
b) Fms = Fcos
c) Fms = (mg - Fsin)
d) Fms = (mg + Fsin)
Vt c khi lng m = 4kg, ang ng yn trn mt phng ngang th chu
m
Hnh 5.2
tc dng ca lc F nh hnh 5.2. H s ma st trt v h s ma st ngh gia vt v mt phng ngang ln lt l = 0,2 v n = 0,25. Tnh lc ma st tc dng ln vt, bit F = 10N, = 300, g = 10m/s2. a) 8,75N b) 8,66N c) 7N d) 8N
15
5.21 Vt c khi lng m = 4kg, ang ng yn trn mt phng ngang th chu tc dng ca lc F nh hnh 5.2. H s ma st trt v h s ma st ngh gia vt v mt phng ngang ln lt l = 0,15 v n = 0,2. Bit F = 10N, = 300, g = 10m/s2. Vt s: a) chuyn ng u. b) chuyn ng chm dn. c) ng yn. d) chuyn ng nhanh dn.
5.22 Vt c khi lng m trt u trn mt phng ngang di tc dng ca lc F nh hnh 5.2. H s ma st trt v ma st ngh gia vt v mt phng ngang l v n; g l gia tc ri t do. Biu thc no sau y l biu thc tnh lc ma st tc dng ln vt? a) Fms = mg b) Fms = Fcos c) Fms = F d) Fms = n(mg + Fsin) 5.23 Vt c khi lng m trt trn mt phng ngang di tc dng ca lc ko nh hnh 5.3. H s ma st trt gia vt v mt phng ngang l ; g l gia tc ri t do. Biu thc no sau y l biu thc tnh lc ma st tc dng ln vt? a) Fms = mg 5.24
b) Fms = 0
c) Fms = F
d) Fms = (mg F)
Vt c khi lng m trt u trn mt phng ngang di tc dng ca lc
ko F nh hnh 5.3. H s ma st trt gia vt v mt phng ngang l ; g l gia tc ri t do. Biu thc no sau y l biu thc tnh lc ma st tc dng ln vt? a) Fms = mg 5.25 b) Fms = 0 c) Fms = F d) Fms = (mg F)
Hnh 5.3
Theo nh lut III Newton, cc vt tng tc vi nhau bng cc cp lc trc i gi l lc v phn lc.
Vy mt vt t nm yn trn mt bn ngang nh hnh 5.4 th phn lc ca trng lc P l lc no? a) Phn lc N ca mt bn. b) Lc ma st gia mt bn v vt. 5.26 c) p lc Q m vt ln bn. d) Lc m vt ht Tri t.
Theo nh lut III Newton, cc vt tng tc vi nhau bng cc cp lc trc i gi l lc v phn lc.
Vy mt vt t nm yn trn mt bn ngang nh hnh v th phn lc ca trng lc N l lc no? a) Trng lc P . b) Lc ma st gia mt bn v vt. 5.27 a) Cng bn cht. c) Cng im t c) p lc Q m vt ln bn. d) Lc m vt ht Tri t. b) Cng tn ti v cng mt i ng thi. d) Cng phng nhng ngc chiu
Theo nh lut III Newton, lc v phn lc khng c c im no sau y?
5.28 Gia tc ri t do ti mt t l g0, bn knh Tri t l R. Gia tc ri t do ti cao h so vi mt t c bi thc:
P Hnh 5.4
R a) gh = g 0 R+h
R b) gh = g 0 R+h
c) gh = g 0
R2 R 2 + h2
d) gh = g 0
R+h R
5.29 Mt vt khi lng 2 kg t trong thang my. Tnh trng lng biu kin ca vt khi thang my i xung nhanh dn u vi gia tc a = 1m/s2. Ly g = 10m/s2. a) 20 N b) 22 N c) 18 N d) 0 N 5.30 Vt khi lng m, trt trn mt phng nghing (c gc nghing so vi phng ngang) di tc dng ca trng lc. H s ma st trt gia vt v mt nghing l . Lc ma st trt c biu thc no sau y? a) Fms = mg b) Fms = mgcos c) Fms = mgsin d) Fms = mg(sin + cos)
16
5.31 Mt cht im khi lng m = 200g chuyn ng chm dn vi vn tc bin i theo qui lut v = 30 0,4t2 (SI). Tnh lc hm tc dng vo cht im lc t = 5 giy. a) 8 N b) 0,8 N v (m/s) c) 4 N d) 0,4 N 5.32 Mt cht im khi lng m = 50kg chuyn ng trn ng thng vi th vn tc nh hnh 5.5. Tnh ln ca hp lc tc dng vo vt k t lc t = 0 n lc t = 2,5s. a) 60N c) 40N b) 100N d) 80N 0 2 Hnh 5.5 3 1 2,5 5 7
t (s)
5.33 Mt cht im khi lng m = 5kg chuyn ng trn ng thng vi th vn tc nh hnh 5.5. Tnh ln ca hp lc tc dng vo vt k t lc t = 2,5s n lc t = 5s. a) 50N b) 60N c) 0 N d) 100N

Ch 6: NG DNG CC NH LUT NEWTON
17
6.1 Hnh 6.1 m t chu trnh chuyn ng ca thang my, gm ba giai on: nhanh dn u, u, chm dn u. Khi lng ca thang my l 400kg. Tnh nh lc cng ln nht ca dy cp treo thang my trong qu trnh thang my chuyn ng khng ti. Ly g = 10 m/s2. a) 4000N b) 2500N c) 3000N d) 5000N 6.2 Hnh 6.1 m t chu trnh chuyn ng ca thang my, gm ba giai on: nhanh dn u, u, chm dn u. Khi lng ca thang my l 400kg. Tnh nh lc cng nh nht ca dy cp treo thang my trong qu trnh thang my chuyn ng khng ti. a) 4000N b) 2500N c) 3000N d) 5000N
v (m/s) 5
6
Hnh 6.1
t (s)
6.3 Hnh 6.1 m t chu trnh chuyn ng ca thang my, gm ba giai on: nhanh dn u, u, chm dn u. Khi lng ca thang my l 400kg. Nu lc cng dy c php l 10000N th trng ti ca thang my l bao nhiu? Ly g = 10 m/s2 a) 500kg b) 1000kg c) 600kg d) 400 kg 6.4 Vt m c ko trt trn mt sn nm ngang bi lc F nh hnh 6.2. Gi s ln ca lc khng i, tnh gc gia tc ln nht. Bit rng h s ma st trt gia vt v mt sn l 0,577. a) 00 b) 200
c) 300
d) 450
6.5 Vt khi lng m b y bi lc F v trt trn sn ngang nh hnh 6.2. H s ma st trt gia vt v mt sn l . Gia tc ca vt c tnh bi biu thc no sau y?
F cos mg a) a = m F cos b) a = m
F(cos + sin ) mg c) a = m F(cos sin ) mg d) a = m
Hnh 6.2
6.6 Vt m = 10 kg c ko trt trn mt sn ngang bng lc F nh hnh 6.2. Bit F = 20N, = 300, g = 10 m/s2, h s ma st trt gia vt v mt sn l = 0,1. Tnh gia tc ca vt. a) 0,83 m/s2 b) 0,73 m/s2 c) 1 m/s2 d) 2 m/s2 6.7 Vt m = 20 kg c ko trt trn mt sn ngang nh hnh 6.2. Bit = 30o , h s ma st gia vt v mt sn l 0,1. Tnh lc ko vt trt vi gia tc 0,5m/s2. Ly g = 10 m/s2. a) 32,8N b) 30N
c) 16,6N
d) 10N
6.8 Vt khi lng m b y bi lc F v trt trn sn ngang nh hnh 6.3. H s ma st trt gia vt v mt sn l . Gia tc ca vt c tnh bi biu thc no sau y? m a) a =
F(cos + sin ) m F cos b) a = m
c) a =
F cos mg m F(cos sin ) mg d) a = m
Hnh 6.3
18
6.9 Vt khi lng m ang ng yn trn sn ngang th b y bi lc F nh hnh 6.3. H s ma st ngh gia vt v mt ngang l n. Tnh mun nh nht ca lc vt bt u trt. a) F =
n mg cos
b) F =
n mg cos n sin
c) F =
n mg cos + n sin
d) a,b,c u sai.
6.10
Vt c khi lng m chuyn ng trn mt sn ngang bi mt lc y F1
v lc ko F2 nh hnh 6.4. Bit F1 = F2 = F; h s ma st trt gia vt v mt sn l . Gia tc ca vt c biu thc no sau y? a) a = 2
F2
F cos m 2F cos mg b) a = m
c) a = 0
2F(cos + sin ) mg d) a = m
Hnh 6.4
F1
6.11
Vt c khi lng m chuyn ng trn mt sn ngang nh mt lc y F1
v lc ko F2 nh hnh 6.4. Bit F1 = F2 = F. Tnh p lc Q m vt nn vung gc vo mt sn. a) Q = mg b) Q = mgcos c) Q = mgsin d) a,b,c u sai 6.12 Hai vin gch c khi lng m1 v m2 c y trt u trn mt sn nh hnh 6.5. Bit h s ma st trt gia cc vin gch vi mt sn u bng . Lc y trong hai trng hp l F1 v F2. Ta c: a) F1 > F2 b) F1 = F2 c) F1 < F2 d) F1 = F2 = 0
m1
m2
Hnh 6.5 6.13 Mt xe ti A khi lng 3 tn, ko mt xe ti B khi lng 2 tn bng mt dy nh. H s ma st gia cc bnh xe vi mt ng l 0,1. Tnh lc pht ng ca xe A chng chuyn ng u trn ng ngang. a) F = 5000 N b) F = 3000 N c) F = 2000 N d) F = 0 N 6.14 Mt xe ti A khi lng 3 tn, ko mt xe ti B khi lng 2 tn bng mt dy nh. H s ma st gia cc bnh xe vi mt ng l 0,1. Tnh lc cng dy do xe A ko xe B, bit chng chuyn ng thng u trn ng ngang. a) F = 5000 N b) F = 3000 N c) F = 2000 N d) F = 0 N 6.15 Mt t khi lng 1 tn, chuyn ng u vi vn tc 72 km/h, ln mt ci cu vng c bn knh cong 100 m. Tnh p lc ca xe ln cu ti nh cu. a) 6000N b) 5000N c) 4200N d) 10000N 6.16 Cho c h nh hnh 6.6. Bit m1 = 3kg; m2 = 2kg; = 30o. B qua: mi ma st, khi lng dy v rng rc. Bit dy khng gin v khng trt trn rnh rng rc. Ly g = 10 m/s2 . Xc nh gia tc v chiu chuyn ng ca m2. a) m2 i ln; a = 0,5 m/s2 b) m2 i xung; a = 0,5m/s2 c) m2 i ln ; a = 1m/s2 d) m2 i xung ; a = 1m/s2
(1)
(2)
m1 m2 Hnh 6.6
(
6.17 Cho c h nh hnh 6.6. Bit m1 = 6kg; m2 = 6kg; = 30o. B qua: ma st trc rng rc, khi lng dy v rng rc. Bit dy khng gin v khng trt trn rnh rng rc. Ly g = 10 m/s2. Tnh h s ma st ngh n gia vt m1 vi mt nghing h ng yn.

a) = tg = 0,364 b)
19
d) 0 (v m1 = m2)
3 3
c) 0,7
6.18 Cho c h nh hnh 6.6. B qua: ma st trc rng rc, khi lng dy v rng rc. Bit dy khng gin v khng trt trn rnh rng rc, = 300, h s ma st ngh gia vt m1 vi mt nghing l n = 0,2. Tnh t s m2/m1 h ng yn. a) 0,327
m2 m1
b)
m2 1 = m1 2
c)
m2 0, 673 m1
d) 0,327
m2 0, 673 m1
6.19 Cho c h nh hnh 6.6. Bit m1 = 5kg, m2 = 2kg, = 300, b qua khi lng dy v rng rc, dy khng gin v khng trt trn rnh rng rc, h s ma st ngh gia m1 v mt nghing l n = 0,2. Ban u h c gi cn bng, bung tay ra, vt m2 s chuyn ng nh th no?
a) i ln.
b) i xung.
c) ng yn.
d) i ln thng u.
6.20 Vt khi lng m, chuyn ng trn mt phng nghing (c gc nghing so vi phng ngang) di tc dng ca trng lc. Tnh phn lc php tuyn ca mt nghing tc dng ln vt l: a) N = mg b) N = mgcos c) N = mgsin d) N = mg(sin + cos) 6.21 Vt khi lng m, ng yn trn mt phng nghing, nghing mt gc so vi phng ngang. Tnh phn lc lin kt R do mt nghing tc dng ln vt. a) R = mg b) R = mg.sin c) R = mg.cos d) R = mg.tg 6.22 Mt t chuyn ng thng u ln dc nghing mt gc so vi phng ngang. K hiu m l khi lng t, g l gia tc trng trng v l h s ma st gia t v mt ng th lc pht ng ca t l: a) F = mg (sin + cos) c) F > mg(sin + cos) b) F = mg(sin - cos) d) F < mg(sin - cos) 6.23 t chuyn ng thng xung dc nghing gc = 30o so vi phng ngang. H s ma st gia t l mt ng l = 0,3. Mun t chuyn ng thng u th: A a) phi c lc pht ng ca ng c. b) phi hm phanh mt lc no . c) khng cn lc pht ng, cng khng cn hm. d) a, b, c u sai. 6.24 Trong mt vng trn nm trong mt phng thng ng, ngi ta t cc mng nghing AB, AC, AD nh hnh 6.7. Th ln lt mt vt nh cho n trt khng ma st dc theo cc mng . So snh thi gian chuyn ng ca hn bi trn cc mng. a) tAB = tAC = tAD b) tAB < tAC < tAD c) tAB < tAD < tAC d) tAC < tAD < tAB B
D C
Hnh 6.7 6.25 Chn pht biu ng: a) Khi vt chuyn ng ch di tc dng ca trng lc th qu o ca n lun nm trong mt mt phng c nh. b) Qi o ca mt hnh tinh chuyn ng quanh mt tri l mt ng Elip. c) Nguyn nhn chnh ca hin tng thu triu trn Tri t l do sc ht ca Mt Trng. d) a, b, c u ng. 6.26 Mt si dy nh, khng co gin, vt qua rng rc nh, c nh, hai u dy buc cht hai vt nh khi lng m1 = 2,6kg v m2 = 2kg. Th cho hai vt chuyn ng theo phng thng ng. Bit dy khng gin v khng trt trn rng rc. B qua ma st trc rng rc, ly g = 10 m/s2. Gia tc ca cc vt l: a) 4 m/s2 b) 1,2 m/s2 c) 1,3 m/s2 d) 2,2 m/s2
20
6.27 Mt si dy nh, khng co gin, vt qua rng rc nh, c nh, hai u dy buc cht hai vt nh khi lng m1 = 3kg v m2 = 2kg. Th cho hai vt chuyn ng theo phng thng ng. Bit dy khng gin v khng trt trn rng rc. B qua ma st trc rng rc, ly g = 10 m/s2. Tnh lc cng dy. a) 10 N b) 20 N c) 24 N d) 30 N 6.28 Mt con lc n c khi lng 2 kg c ko lch khi phng thng ng mt gc 60o ri th nh cho dao ng. Ly g = 10 m/s2. Lc cng dy nh nht trong qu trnh con lc con lc dao ng l: a) 20 N b) 40 N c) 10 N d) 0 N 6.29 Mt con lc n c khi lng 2 kg c ko lch khi phng thng ng mt gc 60o ri th nh cho dao ng. Ly g = 10 m/s2. Lc cng dy ln nht trong qu trnh con lc con lc dao ng l: a) 20 N b) 40 N c) 10 N d) 30 N
6.30 Cho c h nh hnh 6.8. Bit m1 = 1kg, m2 = 3kg. B qua: khi lng dy, rng rc, ma st gia vt m2 v mt ngang, ma st trc rng rc. Dy khng co gin v khng trt trn rnh rng rc. Ly g = 10m/s2. Gia tc ca vt m1 c gi tr no sau y? b) 2m/s2 c) 1,7m/s2 d) 0 m/s2 a) 2,5m/s2 6.31 Cho c h nh hnh 6.8. Bit m1 = 1kg, m2 = 3kg. B qua: khi lng dy, rng rc, ma st gia vt m2 v mt ngang, ma st trc rng rc. Dy khng co gin v khng trt trn rnh rng rc. Ly g = 10m/s2. Lc cng dy c gi tr no sau y?
a) 10 N b) 12 N c) 8 N d) 7,5 N
m2
Hnh 6.8
m1
6.32 Cho c h nh hnh 6.8. Bit m1 = 1kg, m2 = 3kg. B qua: khi lng dy, rng rc, ma st trc rng rc. Dy khng co gin v khng trt trn rnh rng rc. H s ma st trt gia vt m2 v mt ngang l = 0,2. Ly g = 10m/s2. Gia tc ca cc vt c gi tr no sau y?
a) a = 2m/s2
b) a = 2,5m/s2
c) a = 0,8m/s2
d) a = 0 (vt ng yn)
6.33 Cho c h nh hnh 6.8. Bit m1 = 1kg, m2 = 3kg. B qua: khi lng dy, rng rc, ma st trc rng rc. Dy khng co gin v khng trt trn rnh rng rc. H s ma st trt gia vt m2 v mt ngang l = 0,2. Ly g = 10m/s2. Lc cng dy c gi tr no sau y?
a) 10 N b) 10,8 N c) 9,2 N d) 20 N
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 7: CC NH L V NG LNG, MMEN NG LNG

7.1 ng lng ca mt cht im khng c c im no sau y: a) L mt vect, tch ca khi lng vi vect vn tc. b) Lun tip tuyn vi qu o v hng theo chiu chuyn ng. c) Khng thay i, khi cht im va chm vi cht im khc. d) C n v o l kilgam mt trn giy (kgm/s). 7.2 ng lng ca mt h cht im khng c c im no sau y: a) L tng ng lng ca cc cht im trong h. b) Khng thay i theo thi gian, nu h kn. c) o hm ca n theo thi gian bng tng cc ngoi lc tc dng ln h. d) c trng cho tnh cht nhanh, chm ca khi tm ca h. 7.3 Trng hp no sau y, h cht im c coi l h kn? a) Cc cht im chuyn ng trn mt phng ngang. b) Hai cht im va chm nhau. c) Cc cht im chuyn ng trong trng lc xuyn tm. d) Cc trng hp trn u l h kn. 7.4 Cht im khi lng 100g, chuyn ng vi vn tc 36km/h th c ng lng: a) 1000kgm/s b) 1kgm/s c) 3,6kgm/s d) 5kgm/s
21
7.5 Qu bng nh, nng 300g, p vo tng theo hng hp vi tng mt gc 30o vi vn tc 10 m/s ri ny ra theo phng i xng vi phng p vo qua php tuyn ca tng vi vn tc c. Tnh xung lng ca lc m tng tc dng vo bng. a) 20 kgm/s b) 6 kgm/s c) 10 kgm/s d) 3 kgm/s 7.6 Qu bng nng 500g p vo tng theo hng hp vi tng mt gc 30o vi vn tc 10 m/s ri ny ra theo phng i xng vi phng p vo qua php tuyn ca tng vi vn tc c. Thi gian bng tip xc vi tng l 0,05s. Pht biu no sau y l sai? a) bin thin ng lng ca bng l 5kgm/s. b) Lc trung bnh do tng tc dng vo bng l 100N. c) Gia tc trung bnh ca bng trong thi gian va chm l 200m/s2. d) bin thin ca vect vn tc: | v |= 0 . 7.7 Mt ngi ng trn can ang lt vi tc 15 km/h nhy xung nc vi vn tc 10 km/h theo hng vung gc vi hng chuyn ng ca can. Bit khi lng ngi v can l bng nhau. Tnh vn tc ca can ngay sau . a) 5 km/h b) 20 km/h c) 25 km/h d) 10 km/h 7.8 Mt toa xe ch y ct ang ng trn ng ray nm ngang. Ton b toa xe c khi lng 0,5 tn. Mt cc khi lng 5 kg bay vi vn tc v = 100 m/s t phi sau, n cm vo ct theo hng hp vi phng ngang mt gc = 36o. Tnh vn tc ca toa xe ngay sau . a) 0,6 m/s b) 0,8 m/s c) 1m/s d) 1,2 m/s 7.9 Khu pho c khi lng M = 450 kg, nh n theo phng hp vi phng ngang gc = 60o. n c khi lng m = 10kg, ri nng vi vn tc v = 450 m/s. Khi bn, pho b git li v pha sau vi vn tc bao nhiu? (Coi nn t tuyt i cng). a) 10 m/s b) 5m/s c) 7,5m/s d) 2,5m/s 7.10 Khu pho c khi lng M = 450 kg, nh n theo phng ngang. n c khi lng m = 5kg, ri nng vi vn tc v = 450 m/s. Sau khi bn, sng git li mt on 45 cm. Tnh lc cn trung bnh ca mt ng tc dng ln khu pho. a) 50000 N b) 10000 N c) 12000 N d) 12500 N
22
7.11 Mt cht im khi lng m = 5 kg chuyn ng trn u vi chu k 10 giy, bn knh qi o l 2m. Tnh mmen ng lng ca cht im. a) 8 kgm2/s b) 12,6 kgm2/s c) 4 kgm2/s d) 6,3 kgm2/s 7.12 Mt con lc l xo nm ngang trn mt mm quay. L xo nh c cng k = 9N/cm, chiu di t nhin 20cm, mt u gn c nh ti tm ca mm quay, u kia gn vt nh m = 500g. Khi vt ang nm cn bng, ngi ta quay mm th thy l xo gin thm 5 cm. Tnh vn tc quay ca mm. Ly 2 = 10 a) 280 vng/pht b) 250 vng/pht c) 180 vng/pht d) 3 vng/ pht 7.13 Mt cht im khi lng m = 5kg chuyn ng trn ng thng vi th vn tc nh hnh 7.1. Tnh bin thin ng lng ca cht im k t lc t = 0 n lc t = 5s. a) 0 kgm/s b) 10kgm/s c) 15kgm/s d) 25kgm/s 7.14 Mt cht im khi lng m = 5kg chuyn ng trn ng thng vi th vn tc nh hnh 7.1. Tnh xung lng ca cc ngoi lc tc dng vo cht im k t lc t = 2,5s n lc t = 5s. a) 0 kgm/s b) 10kgm/s c) 15kgm/s d) 25kgm/s 7.15 Cht im chuyn ng vi th vn tc nh hnh 7.1. Trong khong thi gian no, ng lng ca cht im c bo ton? a) T t = 0 n t = 5s b) T t = 2,5s n t = 5s c) T t = 5s n t = 7s d) T t = 0 n t = 7s 7.16 Bn vin n khi lng m = 100g theo phng ngang n cm vo khc g khi lng m = 1 kg ang nm trn mt phng ngang. B qua ma st, khc g chuyn ng vi vn tc 25cm/s. Thng tin no sau y l sai? a) ng lng ca h l: 0,275 kgm/s. b) Vn tc ca n trc khi cm vo g l 2,75 m/s. c) ng lng ban u ca n l: 0,275 kgm/s. d) Xung lng m g tc dng vo n l 0,275 Ns. 0 2 Hnh 7.1 1 2,5 5 7
v (m/s)
3
t (s)
7.17 Coi Tri t nh mt cht im chuyn ng trn u quanh Mt Tri. Tnh mmen ng lng ca Tri t, bit: chu k quay ca Tri t quanh Mt Tri T = 365 ngy, khi lng Tri t m = 6.1024kg v bn knh qu o R = 1,5.1011m. a) 2,7.1040 kgm2/s b) 2,8.1043 kgm2/s c) 3,3.1038 kgm2/s d) 1,4.1040 kgm2/s 7.18 Cht im khi lng m = 0,5kg chuyn ng trn u vi vn tc 5 vng/s. Tnh mmen ng lng ca cht im, bit bn knh qi o l 2m. b) 10 kgm2/s c) 31,4 kgm2/s d) 62,8 kgm2/s a) 5 kgm2/s
7.19 Mmen ng lng ca mt cht im c biu thc: L = a + b t 2 , trong a v b l cc vect khng i v vung gc nhau. Mmen ca ngoi lc tc dng ln cht im c biu thc:
a) M = a + b
b) M = a + 2 b t
c) M = 2 b t

d) M = 0
7.20 Mmen ng lng ca mt cht im c biu thc: L = a + b t 2 , trong a v b l cc vect khng i v vung gc nhau. Xc nh thi im m vect mmen ng lng ca cht im to vi vect mmen ngoi lc mt gc 450. a) t = a / b b) t = 4 a / b c) t = 4 b / a d) t = b / a

23
7.21 Mmen ng lng ca mt cht im c biu thc: L = a + b t 2 , trong a v b l cc vect khng i v vung gc nhau. Tnh ln ca mmen ngoi lc tc dng ln cht im ti thi im m vect mmen ng lng to vi vectmmen ngoi lc mt gc 450. a) 7.22
ab
b) 2 ab
c)
a/b
d) 0
Trng hp no sau y, mmen ng lng ca mt cht im khng c bo ton? a) Cht im chuyn ng trong trng lc hp dn. b) Cht im chuyn ng t do, khng c ngoi lc tc dng. c) Cht im chuyn ng trong trng lc xuyn tm. d) Cht im chuyn ng trn ng thng. Trong h ta Descartes, cht im v tr M c bn knh vect r = x. i + y. j + z. k = (x, y, z),

7.23
chu tc dng bi lc F = Fx . i + Fy . j + Fz . k = (Fx, Fy, Fz). Xc nh vect mmen lc M a) M = (xFx, yFy, zFz) c) M = (yzFx, xzFy, xyFz) 7.24

b) M = (yFz zFy, zFx xFz, xFy yFx) d) M = (zFy yFz, xFz zFx, yFx xFy)

Trong h ta Descartes, cht im khi lng m, v tr r = x. i + y. j + z. k = (x, y, z), c vn

tc v = v x . i + v y . j + v z . k = (vx, vy, vz). Xc nh vect ng lng p ca cht im. a) p = (mvx, mvy, mvz) c) p = m(yvz, zvx, xvz) 7.25

b) p = m(yvz zvy, zvx xvz, xvy yvx) d) p = m(zvy yvz, xvz zvx, yvx xvy)
Trong h ta Descartes, cht im M v tr

r = x. i + y. j + z. k = (x, y, z), c ng lng
p = p x . i + p y . j + p z . k = (px, py, pz). Xc nh vect mmen ng lng L ca cht im.

a) L = (xpx, ypy, zpz) c) L = (ypz, zpx, xpz)

b) L = (ypz zpy, zpx xpz, xpy ypx) d) L = (zpy ypz, xpz zpx, ypx xpy)
7.26 Cht im chuyn ng cong trong mt phng Oxy, vect mmen ng lng ca cht im c dng no sau y? a) L = Lz k

b) L = Lx i
c) L = Ly j
d) L = Ly j + Lz k
7.27 Cht im chuyn ng cong trong mt phng Oxz, vect ng lng ca cht im c dng no sau y? a) p = pz k
b) p = px i
c) p = py j
d) p = px i + pz k
7.28 Cht im khi lng m, chuyn ng trn qu o trn bn knh R vi vn tc gc . Vect mmen ng lng ca cht im c dng no sau y? a) L = mR2 7.29
b) L = mR
c) L = mR2 j
d) L = mR2 k
n v o mmen ng lng l: a) kilgam mt trn giy (kgm/s). c) niutn mt (Nm).
b) kilgam mt bnh phng trn giy (kgm2/s). d) kilgam mt trn giy bnh phng (kgm/s2).
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 8: KHI TM 8.1 t ti cc nh A, B, C ca tam gic u ABC, cnh a, cc cht im c khi lng bng nhau v bng m. t thm mt cht im c khi lng 3m ti A. Xc nh v tr khi tm G ca h.
24
a) G l trng tm ABC. b) G thuc trung tuyn qua nh A, cch A mt on AG =

a 3 . 6 a 3 . c) G thuc trung tuyn qua nh A, cch A mt on AG = 3 a 3 . d) G thuc trung tuyn qua nh A, cch A mt on AG = 2
b
Hnh 8.1
8.2 Mt chong chng phng khi lng phn b u, c 3 cnh hnh thoi u nhau, cnh a (hnh 8.1). Khi tm G ca mi cnh chong chng:
a) nm ti trc quay O ca chong chng. b) l giao im hai ng cho ca mi cnh. c) nm trn ng cho i qua O v cch O mt on OG = a. d) nm trn ng cho i qua O v cch O mt on OG = a/2.
8.3 Cho thc dt ng cht, hnh ch T, khi lng m phn b u (hnh 8.2). Khi tm G ca thc nm trn trc i xng ca thc v cch chn thc mt on h bng bao nhiu?
h=? b
a+b a) h = 2
b) h =
a+b c) h = 3
a Hnh 8.2
3a + b a + 3b d) h = 4 4 8.4 Tm kim loi phng, ng cht, khi lng phn b u, hnh qut, bn knh R v gc nh l 2o (hnh 8.3). Khi tm G ca tm kim loi nm trn phn gic ca gc O, cch O mt on: R sin o c) OG = a) OG = 0,5R 2 2R sin o 2R sin o d) OG = b) OG = 3 3 o
8.5 Tm kim loi phng, ng cht, khi lng phn b u, hnh bn nguyt, ng knh AB = 24cm. Khi tm G ca tm kim loi nm trn trc i xng ca n v cch tm O mt on: a) 6cm b) 8cm c) 5,1cm d) 0 cm 8.6 Mt thanh rt nh, ng cht, khi lng m c un thnh cung trn bn knh R vi gc tm 2o (hnh 8.4). Khi tm G ca thanh thuc phn gic
G Hnh 8.3
G Hnh 8.4
25
ca gc O, cch O mt on: a) x = 0,5R b) x =

R sin o 2
c) x =
R sin o 2 o
d) x =
R sin o o
8.7 Mt bn khuyn rt mnh, ng cht, tm O, bn knh r = 6,28cm. Khi tm G ca bn khuyn nm trn trc i xng v cch tm O mt on: x a) 3,14 cm b) 4 cm c) 2 cm d) 6cm d 8.8 Qu cu c, tm O, bn knh R, ng cht, khi lng phn b u, b khot mt l hng cng c dng hnh cu, bn knh r. Tm O ca l cch tm O ca qu cu mt on d (hnh 8.5). Khi tm G ca phn cn li nm trn ng thng ni O vi O, ngoi on OO, cch O mt khong:
dr 3 a) x = 3 3 R r
Rr 3 b) x = 3 3 d r
G O
Rd 2 r 2d d) x = 2 2 c) x = 2 2 R r R r Hnh 8.5 8.9 Qu cu c ng cht, tm O, bn knh R, b khot mt l hng cng c dng hnh cu, tm O, bn knh R/2. Bit OO = R/2. Khi tm G ca phn cn li ca qu cu, nm trn ng thng OO, ngoi on OO v cch tm O mt on: R R R R a) x = b) x = c) x = d) x = 8 4 16 14 8.10 Qu cu c, tm O, bn knh R = 14 cm, ng cht, khi lng phn b u, b khot mt l hng cng c dng hnh cu, bn knh r = 7cm. Tm O ca l cch tm O ca qu cu mt on d = 7cm. Khi tm G ca phn cn li nm trn ng thng ni O vi O v: a) nm trong on OO, cch O 0,5 cm. b) nm trong on OO, cch O 1 cm. c) nm ngoi on OO, cch O 0,5 cm. d) nm ngoi on OO, cch O 1 cm. 8.11 Mt a trn mng ng cht bn knh R, khi lng phn b u, b khet mt l cng c dng hnh trn bn knh r. Tm O ca l cch tm O ca a mt on d. Khi tm G ca phn cn li nm trn ng thng ni O vi O, ngoi on OO v cch tm O mt khong:
R rd 2 r 2d dr 3 b) x = 2 2 c) x = 3 3 d) x = 2 2 6 R r R r R r 8.12 Mt a trn mng ng cht bn knh R, khi lng phn b u, b khet mt l cng c dng hnh trn bn knh R/2. Tm O ca l cch tm O ca a mt on R/2. Khi tm G ca phn cn li nm trn ng thng ni O vi O, ngoi on OO v cch tm O mt khong: a) x = R/8 b) x = R/3 c) x = R/4 d) x = R/6 8.13 Mt a trn mng ng cht bn knh R = 12cm, khi lng phn b u, b khet mt l cng c dng hnh trn bn knh r = 6cm. Tm O ca l cch tm O ca a mt on d = 6cm. Khi tm G ca phn cn li nm trn ng thng ni O vi O, ngoi on OO v cch O: a) 1 cm b) 2 cm c) 3 cm d) 4cm 8.14 Vt th c dng khi hnh nn ng cht, khi lng phn b u, ng cao h th khi tm ca vt nm trn trc ca hnh nn v cch y mt khong: a) h/2 b) h/3 c) h/4 d) h/5 8.15 Vt th c dng khi hnh nn ng cht, khi lng phn b u, ng cao 12cm th khi tm ca vt nm trn trc ca hnh nn v cch y mt khong:
a) x = Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy
26
a) 6cm b) 4cm c) 3cm d) 2cm 8.16 Vt th c dng khi hnh bn cu ng cht, khi lng phn b u, bn knh R th khi tm ca vt nm trn trc i xng ca hnh bn cu v cch y mt khong: a) R/5 b) 2R/5 c) R/8 d) 3R/8 8.17 Vt th c dng khi hnh bn cu ng cht, khi lng phn b u, bn knh 24cm th khi tm ca vt nm trn trc i xng ca hnh bn cu v cch y mt khong: a) 3cm b) 6cm c) 8cm d) 9cm 8.18 Hai khi cu c, ng cht tm O, bn knh R v tm O, bn knh r = R/2, gn cht tip xc ngoi nhau to thnh mt vt th rn. Khi tm ca vt th ny nm trong on OO v cch O mt khong: a) R/6 b) R/14 c) R/4 d) R/8 8.19 Ba cht im c khi lng ln lt l m1 = m, m2 = m, m3 = 4m t ti ba nh A, B, C ca tam gic u cnh a. Khi tm G ca h ba cht im ny: a) l trng tm ca ABC a 3 y b) thuc trung tuyn k t nh A, cch A mt on 2 2a a 3 c) thuc trung tuyn k t nh A, cch A mt on 3 a 3 d) thuc trung tuyn k t nh A, cch A mt on 6 a O 2a x 8.20 Mt tm g phng, ng cht, hnh vung, cnh 2a, b ct mt gc hnh vung cnh a nh hnh 8.6 Xc nh ta khi tm G ca phn cn li ca Hnh 8.6 tm g theo a v b. 7a 7a 5a 5a 7a 5a 5a 7a y a) G( ; ) b) G( ; ) c) G( ; ) d) G( ; ) 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2a 8.21 Mt tm g phng, ng cht, hnh vung, cnh 2a, b ct mt gc hnh vung cnh a nh hnh 8.7 Xc nh ta khi tm G ca phn cn li ca tm g theo a v b. 7a 7a 5a 5a 7a 5a 5a 7a a) G( ; ) b) G( ; ) c) G( ; ) d) G( ; ) a O 2a x 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
8.22 Gi mi v vi l khi lng v vn tc ca cht im th i. Vn tc ca khi tm G ca h n cht im c xc nh bi cng thc no sau y?
Hnh 8.7
a) v G =

i =1 n i =1 n
vi mi
b) v G =
i =1 n
mi vi mi
i =1
c) v G =
i =1
vi
d) v G =
i =1
mi vi n
8.23 Gi mi v xi l khi lng v honh ca cht im th i. Honh ca khi tm G ca h n cht im c xc nh bi cng thc no sau y?
a) xG =
x
i =1 i =1 n
b) xG =
m x
i i =1 n
mi
i =1
c) xG =
x
i =1
mi
d) xG =
m x
i i =1
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT 8.24
27
Mt vt th c, ng cht gm mt phn hnh tr, chiu cao h v mt bn cu bn knh R (hnh 8.8). Xc nh h theo R khi tm ca vt nm phn bn cu.
a) h < R
8.25
b) h < R 2
c) h <
R 2
d) h = R
Mt vt th c, ng cht gm mt phn hnh tr, chiu cao h v mt bn cu bn knh R (hnh 8.8). Quan h no sau y gia h v R th khi tm ca vt nm phn hnh tr?
a) h < R
b) h < R 2
R c) h < 2
Hnh 8.8
d) h = R
8.26 Mt vt th c, ng cht gm mt phn hnh tr, chiu cao h v mt bn cu bn knh R (hnh 8.8). Xc nh h theo R khi tm ca vt cao khng i khi vt nghing qua bn tri hoc bn phi mt gc nh hn 600?
a) h = R b) h = R 2 c) h =
R 2
d) khng tn ti gi tr ca h.
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 9: NG HC VT RN
28
9.1 Hai a trn ging ht nhau. Mt ci gi c nh, cn ci th II tip xc ngoi v ln khng trt xung quanh chu vi ca a I. Hi khi a II tr v ng im xut pht ban u th n quay xung quanh tm ca n c my vng? a) 1 vng b) 2 vng c) 3 vng d) 4 vng 9.2 Khi vt rn quay quanh trc c nh vi vn tc gc th cc im trn vt rn s vch ra: a) cc ng trn ng tm vi cng vn tc gc . a) cc ng trn ng trc vi cng vn tc gc . c) cc dng qu o khc nhau. d) cc ng trn ng trc vi cc vn tc gc khc nhau. 9.3 Mt bnh xe p ln khng trt trn ng nm ngang. Ngi quan st ng trn ng s thy u van xe chuyn ng theo qi o: a) trn. b) thng. c) elp. d) xycloid. 9.4 Khi vt rn ch c chuyn ng tnh tin th c tnh cht no sau y? a) Cc im trn vt rn u c cng mt dng qu o. b) Cc im trn vt rn u c cng vect vn tc. c) Gia tc ca mt im bt k trn vt rn lun bng vi Gia tc ca khi tm vt rn. d) a, b, c u ng. 9.5 Chuyn ng ln ca bnh xe p trn mt phng ngang l dng chuyn ng: a) tnh tin. b) quay quanh trc bnh xe. c) trn. d) tnh tin ca trc bnh xe v quay quanh trc bnh xe. 9.6 Mt bnh mi ang quay vi vn tc 300 vng/pht th b ngt in v n quay chm dn u. Sau mt pht, vn tc cn 180vng/pht. Tnh gia tc gc. a) -
rad/s2 5
b) -
2 rad/s2 5
c) -
rad/s2 15
d) - 4 rad/s2
9.7 Mt bnh mi ang quay vi vn tc 300 vng/pht th b ngt in v n quay chm dn u. Sau mt pht, vn tc cn 180vng/pht. Tnh s vng n quay trong thi gian . a) 120 vng b) 240 vng c) 60 vng d) 180 vng 9.8 Mt mt bt u khi ng nhanh dn u, sau 2 giy t tc n nh 300 vng/pht. Tnh gia tc gc ca mt. a) 10 rad/s2 b) 5 rad/s2 c) 15 rad/s2 d) 20 rad/s2 9.9 Mt mt bt u khi ng nhanh dn u, sau 2 giy t tc n nh 300 vng/pht. Tnh gc quay ca mt trong thi gian . a) 10 rad b) 5 rad c) 15 rad d) 20 rad 9.10 Mt ng h c kim gi di 3cm, kim pht di 4cm. Gi P , g l vn tc gc v vp , vg l vn tc di ca u kim pht , kim gi. Quan h no sau y l ng? a) p = 12g ; vp = 16 vg c) p = 12g ; vg = 16vp b) g = 12p ; vp = 16vg d) g = 12p ; vg = 9vp 9.11 Mt ng h c kim gi, kim pht v kim giy. Gi 1 , 2 v 3 l vn tc gc ca kim gi, kim pht v kim giy. Quan h no sau y l ng? a) 1 = 2 = 3 9.12 a) b) c) d) b) 1 = 122 = 1443 c) 1441 = 122 = 3 d) 121 = 1442 = 3 Mt ng h c kim pht v kim gi. Pht biu no sau y l ng: Trong nt ngy m (24h), kim gi v kim pht gp (trng) nhau 12 ln Trong nt ngy m (24h), kim gi v kim pht gp (trng) nhau 24 ln Trong nt ngy m (24h), kim gi v kim pht gp (trng) nhau 23 ln Trong nt ngy m (24h), kim gi v kim pht gp (trng) nhau 22 ln
29
9.13 Tri t quay quanh trc ca n vi chu k T = 24 gi. Bn knh tri t l R = 6400km. Tnh vt tc di ca mt im v 60o trn mt t. a) 234 m/s b) 467 m/s c) 404 m/s d) 508 m/s 9.14 Nh xch (sn) xe p m chuyn ng ca a c truyn ti lp xe. Gi s ta p xe mt cch u n th lp a c cng: a) vn tc gc b) gia tc gc c) gia tc tip tuyn at ca cc rng d) vn tc di v ca cc rng 9.15 Mt h thng truyn ng gm mt v lng, mt bnh xe v dy cuaroa ni gia bnh xe vi v lng. Gi 1, R1 v 2, R2 l vn tc gc, bn knh ca v lng v bnh xe. Quan h no sau y l ng? a) 1 = 2 b) 1R1 = 2R2 c) 2R1 = 2R2 d) a, b, c u sai 9.16 Mt dy cuaroa truyn ng, vng qua v lng I v bnh xe II (hnh 9.1). Bn knh ca v lng v bnh xe l R1 = 10cm v R2 = 50cm. V lng ang quay vi vn tc 720 vng/pht th b ngt in, n quay chm dn u, sau 30 giy vn tc ch cn 180 vng/pht. Vn tc quay ca bnh xe ngay trc khi ngt in l: a) 720 vng/pht b) 144 vng/pht c) 3600 vng/pht d) 180 vng/pht
R1
R2
Hnh 9.1 9.17 Mt dy cuaroa truyn ng, vng qua v lng I v bnh xe II (hnh 9.1). Bn knh ca v lng v bnh xe l R1 = 10cm v R2 = 50cm. V lng ang quay vi vn tc 720 vng/pht th b ngt in, n quay chm dn u, sau 30 giy vn tc ch cn 180 vng/pht. Tnh s vng quay ca v lng trong khong thi gian 30 giy . a) 540 vng b) 270 vng c) 225 vng d) 45 vng 9.18 Mt dy cuaroa truyn ng, vng qua v lng I v bnh xe II (hnh 9.1). Bn knh ca v lng v bnh xe l R1 = 10cm v R2 = 50cm. V lng ang quay vi vn tc 720 vng/pht th b ngt in, n quay chm dn u, sau 30 giy vn tc ch cn 180 vng/pht. Tnh s vng quay ca bnh xe trong khong thi gian 30 giy . a) 540 vng b) 144 vng c) 225 vng d) 45 vng 9.19 Mt dy cuaroa truyn ng, vng qua v lng I v bnh xe II (hnh 9.1). Bn knh ca v lng v bnh xe l R1 = 10cm v R2 = 50cm. V lng ang quay vi vn tc 720 vng/pht th b ngt in, n quay chm dn u, sau 30 giy vn tc ch cn 180 vng/pht. Sau bao lu k t lc ngt in, h thng s dng? a) 40 giy b) 50 giy c) 60 giy d) 80 giy 9.20 Mt dy cuaroa truyn ng, vng qua v lng I v bnh xe II (hnh 9.1). Bn knh ca v lng v bnh xe l R1 = 10cm v R2 = 50cm. V lng ang quay vi vn tc 720 vng/pht th b ngt in, n quay chm dn u, sau 30 giy vn tc ch cn 180 vng/pht. Tnh s vng quay ca bnh xe k t lc ngt in cho n khi dng li. a) 480 vng b) 240 vng c) 45 vng d) 48 vng 9.21 Mt dy cuaroa truyn ng, vng qua v lng I v bnh xe II (hnh 9.1). Bn knh ca v lng v bnh xe l R1 = 10cm v R2 = 50cm. V lng ang quay vi vn tc 720 vng/pht th b ngt in, n quay chm dn u, sau 30 giy vn tc ch cn 180 vng/pht. Tnh s vng quay ca v lng k t lc ngt in cho n khi dng li. a) 480 vng b) 240 vng c) 225 vng d) 48 vng 9.22 Vt rn c chuyn ng bt k. Gi G l khi tm ca vt rn, M v N l hai im bt k trn vt rn. Quan h no sau dy l ng? a) v M = v N + ( x NM ) c) v N = v M + ( x MN )

b) v M = v G + ( x GM ) d) a, b, c u ng.
30
9.23 Vt rn quay quanh trc c nh. K hiu , v, , at l vn tc gc, vn tc di, gia tc gc, gia tc tip tuyn ca im M; R l khong cch t M n trc quay. Quan h no sau y l sai? a) v = R b) at = R c) //

d) a t =
v2 R
9.24 Mt bnh xe c bn knh R, ln khng trt trn mt ng. Qung ng m khi tm G ca bnh xe i c khi bnh xe quay mt vng quanh trc ca n l: a) s = 2R b) s = R c) s = R d) s = 8R 9.25 Mt bnh xe c bn knh R, ln khng trt trn mt ng. Qung ng m mt im M trn vnh bnh xe i c khi bnh xe quay mt vng quanh trc ca n l: a) s = 2R 9.26
b) s = R
c) s = R
d) s = 8R
Bnh xe bn knh R ln khng trt trn ng thng vi vn tc tnh
tin ca khi tm v o (hnh 9.2). Vn tc ca im D l: a) v D = v 0 c) v D = 2. v 0 9.27
D A O B C
Hnh 9.2 d) v D = 0
b) v D = 2 v 0
vo
d) v D = 0
Bnh xe bn knh R ln khng trt trn ng thng vi vn tc tnh

tin ca khi tm v o (hnh 9.2). Vn tc ca im C l: a) v D = v 0 b) v D = 2 v 0 c) v D = 2 . v 0
9.28 Bnh xe bn knh R ln khng trt trn ng thng vi vn tc tnh tin ca khi tm v o (hnh 9.2). Tnh vn tc ca im A. M b) vA = 2v0 c) vA = 2 .v0 d) vA = 0 a) vA = v0 9.29 Qu cu bn knh R = 5cm, ln u, khng trt trn hai thanh ray song song cch nhau mt khong d = 6cm. Sau 2s, tm qu cu tnh tin c 120cm. Tnh vn tc gc ca qu cu (hnh 9.3). a) 15 rad/s b) 12 rad/s c) 10 rad/s d) 20 rad/s 9.30 Qu cu bn knh R = 5cm, ln u, khng trt trn hai thanh ray song song cch nhau mt khong d = 6cm. Sau 2s, tm qu cu tnh tin c 120cm. Tnh vn tc tc thi ca im M trn qu cu (hnh 9.3). a) 0,6 m/s b) 1,2 m/s c) 0,75 m/s d) 1,35 m/s
N d
Hnh 9.3
9.31 Qu cu bn knh R = 3cm, ln u, khng trt trn hai thanh ray song song cch nhau mt khong d = 4cm. Sau 2s, tm qu cu tnh tin c 120cm. Tnh vn tc tc thi ca im N trn qu cu (hnh 9.3).
a) 0,6 m/s
b) 0,15 m/s
c) 0,75 m/s
d) 1,35 m/s
9.32 Qu cu bn knh R = 3cm, ln u, khng trt trn hai thanh ray song song cch nhau mt khong d = 4cm. Sau 2s, tm qu cu tnh tin c 120cm. Vect vn tc tc thi ca im N trn qu cu (hnh 9.3) c c im : a) Hng theo hng chuyn ng ca qu cu. b) Bng khng. c) Hng ngc hng chuyn ng ca qu cu. d) Hng vo tm qu cu.
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 10: MMEN QUN TNH
31
10.1 Cho tam gic u ABC, cnh a. t ti cc nh A, B, C cc cht im c khi lng bng nhau v bng m. t thm mt cht im c khi lng 3m ti A. Mmen qun tnh i vi trc quay i qua khi tm ca h v vung gc vi mt phng (ABC) l:
3 2 ma c) I = 2ma2 d) ma2 2 10.2 Cho tam gic u ABC, cnh a. t ti cc nh A, B, C cc cht im c khi lng bng nhau v bng m. t thm mt cht im c khi lng 3m ti A. Mmen qun tnh i vi trc quay cha khi tm G ca h v cha nh A l :
a) I = 3ma2 b) I =
3 2 ma c) I = 2ma2 d) I = ma2 2 10.3 Khi cu c ng cht, tm O, bn knh R, khi lng m phn b u. Ngi ta khot bn trong khi cu mt l hng cng c dng hnh cu tm O, bn knh r = R/2. Nu O cch O mt on d = R/2 th mmen qun tnh ca phn cn li ca khi cu i vi trc quay cha O v O l : 31 2 3 31 mR 2 mR 2 a) I = mR 2 b) I = mR 2 c) I = d) I = 80 5 2 70 10.4 Khi cu c ng cht, tm O, bn knh R, khi lng m phn b u. Ngi ta khot bn trong khi cu mt l hng cng c dng hnh cu tm O, bn knh r = R/2. Nu O cch O mt on d = R/2 th mmen qun tnh ca phn cn li ca khi cu i vi trc quay cha O v vung gc vi OO l : 57 31 2 31 mR 2 mR 2 mR 2 a) I = mR 2 b) I = c) I = d) I = 160 80 5 70 10.5 Khi cu c ng cht, tm O, bn knh R, khi lng m phn b u. Ngi ta khot bn trong khi cu mt l hng cng c dng hnh cu tm O, bn knh r = R/2. Nu O cch O mt on d = R/2 th mmen qun tnh ca phn cn li ca khi cu i vi trc quay cha O v vung gc vi OO l : 57 51 31 31 mR 2 mR 2 mR 2 mR 2 a) I = b) I = c) I = d) I = 160 80 80 70 10.6 Mt qu cu c ng cht, tm O, bn knh R, khi lng m phn b u, c gn cht tip xc ngai vi mt qu cu c khc, tm O, ng cht vi n nhng c bn knh gp i. Mmen qun tnh ca h hai qu cu ny i vi trc quay cha O v O l : 66 2 33 mR 2 mR 2 a) I = b) I = mR 2 c) I = mR 2 d) I = 5 5 80 10.7 Mt qu cu c ng cht, tm O, bn knh R, khi lng m phn b u c gn cht tip xc ngoi vi mt qu cu c khc, tm O, ng cht vi n nhng c bn knh gp i. Mmen qun tnh ca h hai qu cu ny i vi trc quay cha O v vung gc vi OO l : a) I = 85,2mR2 b) I = 13,2mR2 c) I = 0,4mR2 d) I = mR2 10.8 Mt qu cu c ng cht, tm O, bn knh R, khi lng m phn b u c gn cht tip xc ngoi tip xc vi mt qu cu c khc, tm O, ng cht vi n nhng c bn knh gp i. Mmen qun tnh ca h hai qu cu ny i vi trc quay cha O v vung gc vi OO l : a) I = 85,2mR2 b) I = 13,2mR2 c) I = 22,2mR2 d) I = mR2
a) I = 3ma2 b) I = Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy
32
10.9 Mt a trn mng ng cht, khi lng phn b u, bn knh R, b khot mt l hnh trn, bn knh r = R/2. Tm O ca l thng cch tm O ca a mt khong R/2. Khi lng ca phn cn li l m. Mmen qun tnh ca phn cn li i vi trc quay i qua tm O v vung gc vi mt phng a l: 2 1 13 13 mR 2 mR 2 a) mR 2 b) mR 2 c) d) 32 3 8 24 10.10 Mt a trn mng ng cht, khi lng phn b u, bn knh R, b khot mt l hnh trn, bn knh r = R/2. Tm O ca l thng cch tm O ca a mt khong R/2. Khi lng ca phn cn li l m. Mmen qun tnh ca phn cn li i vi trc quay i qua O v Ol: 13 15 1 5 mR 2 mR 2 mR 2 a) b) mR 2 c) d) 64 4 16 24 10.11 Mt vng kim loi bn knh R, khi lng m phn b u. Mmen qun tnh i vi trc quay cha ng knh vng dy l: 1 1 3 a) mR2 b) mR2 c) mR2 d) mR2 2 4 2 10.12 Mt vng kim loi bn knh R, khi lng m phn b u. Mmen qun tnh i vi trc quay vung gc vi mt phng vng dy ti mt im trn vng dy l: 1 3 a) mR2 b) mR2 c) 2mR2 d) mR2 2 2 10.13 Mt vng kim loi bn knh R, khi lng m phn b u. Mmen qun tnh i vi trc quay cha ng tip tuyn ca vng dy l: 5 1 3 a) mR2 b) mR2 c) mR2 d) mR2 4 4 2 10.14 Mt khi hnh nn c ng cht, khi lng m phn b u, bn knh y l R. Mmen qun tnh i vi trc ca hnh nn l: 1 2 3 a) mR2 b) mR2 c) mR2 d) mR2 2 5 10 10.15 C 4 cht im khi lng bng nhau v bng m, t ti 4 nh ca hnh vung ABCD, cnh a. Mmen qun tnh ca h ny i vi trc quay i qua mt nh hnh vung v vung gc vi mt phng hnh vung l: a) 4ma2 b) 3ma2 c) 2 ma2 d) ma2 10.16 C 4 cht im khi lng bng nhau v bng m, t ti 4 nh ca hnh vung ABCD, cnh a. Mmen qun tnh ca h ny i vi trc quay i qua tm hnh vung v vung gc vi mt phng hnh vung l : a) 4ma2 b) 3ma2 c) 2 ma2 d) ma2 10.17 C 4 cht im khi lng bng nhau v bng m, t ti 4 nh ca hnh vung ABCD, cnh a. Mmen qun tnh ca h ny i vi trc quay cha mt ng cho hnh vung l : a) 4ma2 b) 3ma2 c) 2 ma2 d) ma2 10.18 Bn qu cu nh ging nhau, mi qu cu (coi nh cht im) c khi lng 0,5kg t cc nh mt hnh vung cnh 2m v c gi c nh bng bn thanh khng khi lng, cc thanh ny chnh l cnh hnh vung. Mmen qun tnh ca h ny i vi trc quay i qua trung im ca hai cnh i din l :
a) 4 kgm2
b) 2 kgm2
c)1 kgm2
d) 0,5kgm2
33
10.19 Cnh ca phng, hnh ch nht, khi lng m phn b u, chiu rng l a, c th quay quanh cc bn l gn dc theo mp chiu di ca cch ca. Mmen qun tnh ca cnh ca i vi trc quay ny l:
a) ma2
b)
1 ma 2 2
c)
1 ma 2 3
d)
2 ma 2 3
10.20 Khi hnh hp ch nht, mng, khi lng m phn b u, chiu rng l a, chiu di b. Mmen qun tnh i vi trc quay qua tm v vung gc mt phng hnh ch nht l:
a)
1 m (a 2 + b 2 ) 12
b)
5 m (a 2 + b 2 ) 12
c)
1 m(a 2 + b 2 ) 3
d) a,b,c u sai
10.21 C bn ht, khi lng l 50g, 25g, 50g v 30g; ln lt t trong mt phng Oxy ti cc im A(2; 2); B(0; 4); C(- 3; - 3) ; D(-2; 4), (n v o to l cm). Mmen qun tnh ca h i vi trc Ox l:
a) 1,53.10 4 kg.m2
b) 0,77.10 4 kg.m2
c) 1,73.10 4 kg.m2 d) a,b,c u sai.
10.22 C bn ht, khi lng l 50g, 25g, 50g v 30g; ln lt t trong mt phng Oxy ti cc im A(2; 2); B(0; 4); C(- 3; - 3) ; D(-2; 4), (n v o to l cm). Mmen qun tnh ca h i vi trc Oy l:
a) 1,53.10 4 kgm2
b) 0,77.10 4 kg.m2
c) 1,73.10 4 kg.m2 d) a,b,c u sai.
10.23 Mt vt rn c to thnh t ba thanh mnh, ging nhau, mi thanh v gn vi nhau thnh hnh ch H. c khi lng m, chiu di Mmen qun tnh ca vt rn ny i vi trc quay cha mt trong hai chn ca ch H l:
4 a) I = m 3
b) I = m
c) I =
1 m 2
d) I =
1 m 4
Hnh 10.2
10.24 Hai a mng ng cht, ging ht nhau, mi ci c khi lng m v bn knh R c gn tip xc ngoi vi nhau, to thnh mt c th quay quanh trc vung gc vi mt phng hai a v i qua tm ca mt trong hai a. Mmen qun tnh ca h i vi trc l:
a) I = mR2 b) I = 2mR2 c) I = 5mR2 d) 4mR2 10.25 Mt trc khuu c dng thanh mnh AB = a, ng cht, khi lng m phn b u. Tnh mmen qun tnh ca trc khuu ny i vi trc quay i qua u A v vung gc vi AB. 1 1 1 ma 2 a) I = b) I = ma 2 c) I = ma 2 d) I = ma2 12 3 4 10.26 Mt tr rng c thnh dy, khi lng m phn b u, bnh knh thnh trong l R1, bn knh thnh ngoi l R2. Tnh mmen qun tnh i vi trc ca tr. 1 1 2 2 2 2 a) I = m(R 2 + R1 ) b) I = m(R 2 R1 ) c) I = m(R 2 + R 1 ) d) I = m(R 2 R 1 ) 2 2 2 2 2 2 10.27 Khi bn cu ng cht, khi lng m phn b u, c trc quay trng vi trc i xng ca n. Mmen qun tnh ca khi bn cu i vi truc c dng no sau y: 1 2 4 2 a) mR2 b) mR2 c) mR2 d) mR2 5 3 5 5

Ch 11: PHNG TRNH NG LC HC VT RN
34
11.1 Mt si dy nh, khng co gin, vt qua rng rc c dng i trn ng cht, khi lng m = 800g, hai u dy buc cht hai vt nh khi lng m1 = 2,6kg v m2 = 1kg (hnh 11.1). Th cho hai vt chuyn ng theo phng thng ng. B qua ma st trc rng rc, bit dy khng trt trn rng rc, ly g = 10 m/s2. Gia tc ca cc vt l: a) 4 m/s2 b) 4,4 m/s2 c) 3,8 m/s2 d) 2,2 m/s2 11.2 Mt si dy nh, khng co gin, vt qua rng rc c dng i trn ng cht, m khi lng m, hai u dy buc cht hai vt nh khi lng m1 v m2 (hnh 11.1). Th cho hai vt chuyn ng theo phng thng ng. B qua ma st trc rng rc, bit dy khng trt trn rng rc, g l gia tc trng trng. ln gia tc ca cc vt c tnh theo cng thc no sau y? a) a = g
m1 + m 2 m1 + m 2 + m
b) a = g
| m1 m 2 | m1 + m 2 + m
m2
Hnh 11.1
m1
| m1 m 2 | c) a = g 1 m1 + m 2 + m 2
| m m2 | d) a = g 1 m1 + m 2
11.3 Mt si dy nh, khng co gin, vt qua rng rc c dng i trn ng cht, khi lng m = 800g (hnh 11.1), hai u dy buc cht hai vt nh khi lng m1 = 2,6 kg v m2 = 1 kg. Th cho hai vt chuyn ng theo phng thng ng, bit dy khng trt trn rng rc. B qua ma st trc rng rc, ly g = 10 m/s2. Lc cng dy treo vt m1 l: a) T1 = 15,6 N b) T1 = 14 N c) T1 = 6 N d) T1 = 16,5 N 11.4 Mt si dy nh, khng co gin, vt qua rng rc c dng i trn ng cht, khi lng m = 800g, hai u dy buc cht hai vt nh khi lng m1 = 2,6 kg v m2 = 1 kg (hnh 11.1). Th cho hai vt chuyn ng theo phng thng ng, bit dy khng trt trn rng rc. B qua ma st trc rng rc, ly g = 10 m/s2. Lc cng dy treo vt m2 l: a) T2 = 15,6 N b) T2 = 14 N c) T2 = 6 N d) T2 = 16,5 N 11.5 Mt si dy nh, khng co gin, vt qua rng rc c dng i trn ng cht, khi lng m = 800g, hai u dy buc cht hai vt nh khi lng m1 = 2,6 kg v m2 = 1 kg (hnh 11.1). Th cho hai vt chuyn ng theo phng thng ng, bit dy khng trt trn rng rc. B qua ma st trc rng rc, ly g = 10 m/s2. p lc Q m trc rng rc phi chu l: a) Q = 44 N b) Q = 40 N c) Q = 29,6 N d) Q = 37,6 N 11.6 Mt v lng hnh a trn ng cht, c khi lng m = 10 kg, bn knh R = 20 cm, ang quay vi vn tc 240 vng/pht th b hm u v dng li sau 20 giy. ln ca mmen hm l : a) 0,13 Nm b) 0,50 Nm c) 0,25 Nm d) 1 Nm 11.7 Mt qu cu rng, thnh mng, bn knh R = 1m, chu tc dng bi mmen quay m0 960Nm v n quay vi gia tc gc 6 rad/s2, quanh mt trc i qua tm qu cu. Khi lng qu cu l: a) 160 kg b) 200 kg c) 240 kg d) 400kg. 11.8 Mt dy mnh, nh, khng co gin, qun quanh mt tr c ng cht khi lng m0 = 2kg. u kia ca dy ni vi vt m = 1kg (hnh 11.2). B qua ma st trc quay, ly g = 10m/s2. Tnh gia tc ca vt. a) a = 3,3m/s2 b) a = 5m/s2 c) a = 6,6 m/s2
m
Hnh 11.2
d) a = 0 (vt ng yn)
11.9 Mt dy mnh, nh, khng co gin, qun quanh mt tr c ng cht khi lng m0. u kia ca dy ni vi vt khi lng m (hnh 11.2). B qua ma st trc quay, g l gia tc trng trng. Gia tc ca vt m c tnh bi biu thc no sau y?

a) a = g
35
d) a = g
m m + m0
b) a = g
m 1 m + m0 2
c) a = g
| m m0 | m + m0
| m m0 | 1 m + m0 2
11.10 Mt dy mnh, nh, khng co gin, qun quanh mt tr c ng cht khi lng m0 = 2kg. u kia ca dy ni vi vt m = 1kg (hnh 11.2). B qua ma st trc quay, ly g = 10m/s2. Tnh lc cng dy ni vt m. a) 10 N b) 5 N c) 7,7 N d) 6,6 N 11.11 Mt rng rc ng cht, hnh a, khi lng 500g, bn knh R = 10cm, chu tc dng bi mt lc tip tuyn vi mp a, c ln bin thin theo thi gian: F = 0,5t + 0,3t2 (SI). Lc u rng rc trng thi ngh (khng quay), vn tc gc ca n sau 1 giy l: a) 14 rad/s b) 28 rad/s c) 16 rad/s d) 32 rad/s 11.12 Mt rng rc ng cht, hnh a, khi lng 500g, bn knh R = 10cm, chu tc dng bi mt lc tip tuyn vi mp a, c ln bin thin theo thi gian: F = 0,5t + 0,3t2 (SI). Tnh gia tc gc ca rng rc lc t = 1s. a) 14 rad/s2 b) 28 rad/s2 c) 16 rad/s2 d) 32 rad/s2 11.13 Cho c h nh hnh 11.3. Rng rc c dng a trn ng nht, khi lng m. B qua ma st gia vt m2 v mt ngang v ma st trc rng rc. Dy rt nh, khng co gin v khng trt trn rng rc. Gia tc ca ca cc vt c tnh theo cng thc no sau y? m2 a) a = g
m1 m1 + m 2
b) a = g d) a = g
m1 m1 + m 2 + m
c) a = g
m1 m1 + m 2 + 1 m 2
| m1 m 2 | 1 m1 + m 2 + m 2
Hnh 11.3
m1
11.14 Cho c h nh hnh 11.3. Rng rc c dng a trn ng cht, khi lng m = 2kg, m2 = 3kg, m1 = 1kg. B qua ma st gia vt m2 v mt ngang v ma st trc rng rc. Dy rt nh, khng co gin v khng trt trn rng rc. Gia tc ca ca cc vt c ga tr no sau y? a) a = 2m/s2 b) a = 2,5m/s2 c) a = 1,7m/s2 d) a = 4m/s2 11.15 Cho c h nh hnh 11.3. Rng rc c dng a trn ng cht, khi lng m. Dy rt nh, khng co gin v khng trt trn rng rc. Khi h chuyn ng c gia tc th lc cng dy T1 (tc dng vo m1) v T2 (tc dng vo m2) c quan h no sau y? a) T1 = T2 b) T1 > T2 c) T1 < T2 d) a, b, c u c th xy ra. 11.16 Trn mt hnh tr rng, thnh mng, khi lng m = 4kg, c qun mt si dy rt nh, khng co gin. u ra ca si ch buc cht vo im c nh. Th nh cho hnh tr ln xung di (hnh 11.4). Tnh gia tc tinh tin ca hnh tr, b qua lc cn khng kh, ly g = 10m/s2. a) a = 10 m/s2 b) a = 5 m/s2 c) a = 4 m/s2 d) a = 6,6 m/s2 11.17 Trn mt hnh tr rng, thnh mng, khi lng m = 4kg, c qun mt si dy rt nh, khng co gin. u ra ca si ch buc cht vo im c nh. Th nh cho hnh tr ln xung di (hnh 11.4). Tnh lc cng dy, b qua lc cn khng kh, ly g = 10m/s2. a) T = 20 N c) T = 40 N c) T = 33 N d) T = 0 N 11.18 Mt ci thang da vo tng, nghing mt gc so vi mt sn ngang. H s ma st gia Hnh 11.4 thang v tng l 1 = 0,4; gia thang v mt sn l 2 = 0,5. Khi tm ca thang trung im chiu di thang. Tm gi tr nh nht ca thang khng b trt.

a) 22o 11.19
36
b) 27o
c) 45o
d) 60o
Mt cun ch t trn bn ngang. Ngi ta ko u dy ch
bng mt lc F c hng nh hnh 11.5. Hi cun ch s chuyn ng theo chiu no? a) b) c) d) Sang tri. Sang phi. Quay trn tri ch. Tu theo khi lng, n c th sang phi, sang tri hoc quay ti ch. B A Hnh 11.5
11.20 Bnh xe dng a trn ng nht, bn knh R, khi lng m ng trc mt bc thm c chiu cao h (hnh 11.6). Phi t vo trc ca bnh xe mt lc F bng bao nhiu n c th ln c thm? a) F mg b) F mg c) F mg
h ( 2R h ) Rh h (R h )
Rh
R d) F mg R h
Hnh 11.6 11.21 Mt ngi c khi lng m = 70 kg ng mp mt bn trn bn knh R = 1m nm ngang. Bn ang quay theo qun tnh quanh trc thng ng i qua tm ca bn trn vi vn tc 1 vng/giy. Hi bn s quay vi vn tc bao nhiu khi ngi ny di vo tm bn? Bit mmen qun tnh ca bn l I = 140 kgm2; mmen qun tnh ca ngi c tnh nh i vi cht im. a) 1 vng/giy b) 1,5 vng/giy c) 2 vng/giy d) 3 vng/giy 11.22 Mt thanh mnh ng cht, di 1m, khi lng 3 kg c th quay quanh trc i qua khi tm v vung
gc vi thanh. Tc dng vo u thanh mt lc F = 10N theo hng hp vi thanh mt gc 60o ( F nm trong mt phng vung gc vi trc quay). B qua mmen cn. Vn tc gc m thanh t c sau 2 giy k t lc n bt u quay l: a) 30,5 rad/s b) 32,6 rad/s c) 34,6 rad/s d) 38,6 rad/s 11.23 Mt v lng hnh a trn ng nht, khi lng m, bn knh R ang quay vi vn tc gc o th b hm u v dng li sau t giy. ln ca mmen ca lc hm l:
mR 2 o a) 2t
m 2 R 2 o b) 2t
mR 2 o c) 2t 2
R 2 o d) 2mt
11.24 Mt khi tr c ng nht, khi lng m = 2 kg ln khng trt trn mt phng ngang di tc dng ca lc ko F = 6N, t ti tm khi tr nh hnh 11.7. B qua ma st cn ln, gia tc tnh tin ca khi tr l: a) 3 m/s2 b) 2 m/s2 c) 1,5 m/s2 d) 4,5 m/s2 Hnh 11.7
11.25 Mt v lng ang quay vi vn tc gc o th b hm dng li bi mt lc c mmen hm t l vi cn bc hai ca vn tc gc ca v lng. Vn tc gc trung bnh ca v lng trong thi gian hm l: a) tb =
o 2
b) tb =
o 3
c) tb =
o 4
d) tb =
2o 3
11.26 Bnh mi hnh a ng cht, khi lng m = 500g, bn knh R = 20cm ang quay vi vn tc 480vng/pht th b hm u li. Tnh mmen ca lc hm bnh mi quay thm 100 vng na th dng.

a) 1Nm b) 0,1Nm c) 10Nm d) 0,02Nm
37
11.27 V lng c khi lng m = 60kg phn b u trn vnh trn bn knh R = 0,5m. V lng c th quay quanh trc thng ng i qua khi tm. Tc dng lc F = 48N lun theo phng tip tuyn ca v lng th n bt u quay v sau khi quay c 4 vng, vn tc gc ca n l 4rad/s. Tnh mmen ca lc cn. a) 19,2 Nm b) 21,6 Nm c) 24 Nm d) 28,7 Nm 11.28 Cnh ca hnh phng, ng cht, khi lng 12kg, hnh ch nht, c trc quay l bn l gn dc theo cnh chiu di. Cnh ca c nm ca (tay nm) cch trc quay 0,8m. Tc dng vo nm ca mt lc F = 5N theo hng vung gc vi b mt cnh ca. tnh mmen ca lc lm quay cnh ca. a) 2,56 Nm b) 4 Nm c) 0,64 Nm d) 48 Nm 11.29
Vt rn c trc quay c nh i qua O, chu tc dng ca cc lc
F1 , F 2 nh hnh 11.8. Bit F1 = 15N; F2 = 20N; = 150o; = 120o; OA

b) ng yn. d) tnh tin. B
A O
= 20cm; OB = 10cm. Vt rn s: a) quay theo chiu kim ng h. b) quay ngc chiu kim ng h. 11.30

F1
Vt rn c trc quay c nh i qua O, chu tc dng ca cc lc
= 20cm; OB = 10cm; mmen qun tnh ca vt rn i vi trc l I = 0,5 kgm2. Tnh vn tc gc ca vt rn . a) 3 rad/s b) 0,35 rad/s c) 0,05 rad/s 11.31 Mt chi tit my gm hai v lng hnh tr c, ng cht, khi lng v bn knh ln lt l m1, R1 v m2, R2, gn ng trc (hnh 11.9). Bit khi lng ca cc vt A, B l mA = 3kg, mB = 5kg v R1 = 2R2. Vt A s: a) i ln b) i xung c) ng yn d) i ln, i xung hoc ng yn, ty theo khi lng ca cc v lng.
F1 , F 2 nh hnh 11.8. Bit F1 = 15N; F2 = 20N; = 150o; = 120o; OA
F2
Hnh 11.8
d) 0,65 rad/s
R1 R2
A Hnh 11.9
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 12: CON LC VT L CON QUAY LC QUN TNH
7.30 H qui chiu no sau y l h qui chiu khng qun tnh? a) H qui chiu gn vi Tri t. b) H qui chiu chuyn ng thng u i vi Tri t. c) H qui chiu gn vi vt chuyn ng trn u. d) H qui chiu m cc nh lut c hc ca Newton nghim ng. Hnh khch trn xe but s b ng v pha no (i vi xe but), khi xe ti x thng gp? a) Pha trc. b) Pha sau. c) Bn phi d) Bn tri.
38
7.31
7.32 Hnh khch ngi trn xe but ang chuyn ng thng u, bng dng b ng sang bn phi. iu ny chng t xe but: a) tng tc. b) gim tc. c) r tri. D) r phi. 7.33 Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v lc qun tnh tc dng ln mt vt? a) Xut hin khi vt t trong h qui chiu chuyn ng c gia tc. b) Lun ngc chiu vi chiu chuyn ng ca vt. c) Lun cng phng vi gia tc a c ca h qui chiu. d) T l vi gia tc a c ca h qui chiu. 7.34 Trng hp no sau y vt chu tc dng ca lc qun tnh li tm? a) Vt t trong thanh my ang i ln nhanh dn. b) Vt (cht im) chuyn ng trn u i vi Tri t. c) Qun o trong lng my git ang quay. d) a, b, c u ng. Lc qun tnh li tm c ng dng lm nguyn l hot ng ca cc thit b no sau y? d) a, b, c u ng. a) My git. b) My c li tm. c) My bm li tm.

7.35
7.36 Hin tng hai b sng bn l bn bi, nguyn nhn chnh l do lc qun tnh Coriolis tc dng ln dng nc chy. Pht biu no sau y l ng? a) Cc dng sng chy dc theo kinh tuyn t Xch o ln Cc Bc th b pha ng b bo mn. b) Cc dng sng chy dc theo kinh tuyn t Cc Bc xung Xch o th b pha ng b bo mn. c) Cc dng sng chy dc theo kinh tuyn t Cc Nam xung Xch o th b pha ng b bo mn. d) Cc dng sng chy dc theo v tuyn th b bn phi (nhn theo hng dng chy) lun b bo mn. 7.37 Do chuyn ng t quay quanh trc ca Tri t m mt phng dao ng ca cc con lc thay i. C th, trong 24 gi, mt phng dao ng ca cc con lc s quay c: a) 2 vng. b) 1 vng. c) vng. d) 12 vng. 7.38 Mt vt khi lng m = 5 kg ng yn nh mt mt phng nghing, nghing mt gc = 300 so vi phng ngang nh hnh 12.1. Cho mt phng nghing chuyn ng sang tri vi gia tc ao = 0,2 m/s2. Tnh lc qun tnh tc dng ln vt. a) 10 N b) 1 N c) 5 N d) 0,5 N 7.39 Mt vt khi lng m = 5 kg ng yn nh mt mt phng nghing, nghing mt gc = 300 so vi phng ngang nh hnh 12.1. Cho mt phng nghing chuyn ng sang tri vi gia tc ao = 0,2 m/s2. Tm lc ma st tc dng vo vt, bit rng vt vn ng yn so vi mt phng nghing, g = 10m/s2. a) Fms = 1,0 N b) Fms = 25,0 N c) Fms = 26,0 N d) Fms = 25,9 N
ao
Hnh 12.1
39
7.40 Mt vt khi lng m ng yn trn mt phng nghing, nghing mt gc so vi phng ngang nh hnh 12.1. Cho mt phng nghing chuyn ng sang tri vi gia tc ao. Tm p lc vung gc m vt ln mt phng nghing. a) Q = mgcos b) Q = m(gcos + ao) c) Q = m(gcos aosin) d) Q = m(gcos aocos) 7.41 Vt trt khng ma st t nh mt mt nm xung di nh hnh 12.1. Tm gia tc ca vt i vi nm, bit rng nm chuyn ng sang tri vi gia tc nh ao. a) ao = gsin + a0 b) ao = gsin +a0cos m r c) ao = gcos + a0sin) d) ao = (g + a0)sin 7.42 Mt ci phu hnh nn quay u quanh trc ca n vi vn tc gc nh hnh 12.2. Bn trong phu c mt hn bi c th trt khng ma st trn thnh ca phu. Hn bi s nm cn bng v tr cch trc phu mt khong r bng bao nhiu?
g a) r = 2
7.43
g.tg b) r = 2
g c) r = 2 .t g
g.sin d) r = 2
Mt ci phu hnh nn quay u quanh trc ca n vi vn tc gc Hnh 12.2 nh hnh 12.2. Bn trong phu c mt hn bi c th trt khng ma st trn thnh ca phu. Hn bi s nm cn bng v tr cch trc phu mt khong r = 40cm. Tnh vn gc ca phu, bit = 30o, ly g = 10m/s2. a) = 6,6 rad/s b) = 5 rad/s c) = 3,54 rad/ s d) = 2 rad/s
7.44 Mt x nc nh ng y nc, c quay u trong mt phng thng ng nh hnh 12.3. Phi quay x nc vi tc gc nh nht l bao nhiu vng trn dy nc trong x khng chy ra ngoi? Bit bn knh qu o R = 62,5cm, g = 10m/s2. a) 6 rad/s b) 4 rad/s c) 3 rad/s d) 2 rad/s
Hnh12.3
7.45 Cng thc no sau y tnh chu k dao ng nh ca con lc vt l? (m: khi lng ca con lc, d: khong cch t khi tm G n trc quay, I: mmen quan tnh ca con lc i vi trc quay, g l gia tc trng trng). a) T = 2
mgd I
b) T = 2
I mgd
c) T = 2
d g
d) T =
I mgd
7.46 Mt ci thc, c dng mt thanh ng cht, dao ng trong mt phng thng ng, quanh mt trc nm ngang i qua mt u ca thc. Tnh chu k dao ng nh ca thc theo chiu di L ca thc (ly g = 9,8 m/s2, 2 = 9,8). a) T =
8L 3
b) T =
2L 3
c) T = 2
2L 3
d) T = 2
8L 3
7.47 Mt ci thc, c dng mt thanh ng cht, di 24cm, dao ng trong mt phng thng ng, quanh mt trc nm ngang i qua mt u ca thc. Tnh chu k dao ng nh ca thc, ly g = 9,8 m/s2, 2 = 9,8. a) T = 0,40s b) 2,51s c) 0,80s d) 5,02s 7.48 Mt ci a ng cht, dao ng trong mt phng thng ng, quanh mt trc nm ngang i qua mt im trn mp a. Tnh chu k dao ng nh ca thc theo bn knh R ca a (ly g = 9,8 m/s2, 2 = 9,8). a) T =
6R
b) T =
2R
c) T = 2 R
d) T = 2 6R
7.49 Mt ci a ng cht, bn knh R = 24cm, dao ng trong mt phng thng ng, quanh mt trc nm ngang i qua mt im trn mp a. Tnh chu k dao ng nh ca a (ly g = 9,8 m/s2, 2 = 9,8). a) T = 1,20s b) T = 0,69s c) T = 7,53s d) 3,74s

Ch 13: CNG V CNG SUT 13.1
40
Vt chuyn ng trn ng ngang vi vn tc v , bit lc F khng i, lun to vi phng ngang
mt gc nh hnh 13.1. Cng ca lc F trn on ng s c tnh bng biu thc no sau y? a) A = F.s.cos 13.2 b) A = - F.s.cos c) A = F.s.sin
d) A =
(s)
F.ds.cos
Vt chuyn ng trn ng ngang vi vn tc v , bit lc F c ln F = 10N khng i v lun to
vi phng ngang mt gc = 300 nh hnh 13.1. Cng ca lc F trn on ng s = 5m l: a) A = 0 J b) A = 43,3 J c) A = - 43,3 J d) A = - 25 J 13.3 Vt khi lng m, trt trn ng ngang vi vn tc v nh hnh 13.1.
Bit lc F khng i, lun to vi phng ngang mt gc , h s ma st trt gia vt v mt ng l k. Cng ca lc ma st trn on ng s c tnh bng biu thc no sau y? a) Ams = kmgscos b) Ams = - kmgscos c) Ams = k(mg - Fcos)s d) Ams = - k(mg - Fsin)s
Hnh 13.1
13.4 Vt khi lng m = 10kg, trt trn ng ngang vi vn tc v nh hnh 13.1. Bit lc F = 20N khng i, lun to vi phng ngang mt gc = 300, h s ma st trt gia vt v mt ng l k = 0,2. Cng ca lc ma st trn on ng s = 10m l: a) Ams = - 200 N b) Ams = - 173 N c) Ams = - 220 N d) Ams = - 180 N 13.5 Nghin cu v cng ca lc F trn on ng s, nhn xt no sau y l dng? a) Nu lc F lun vung gc vi vn tc v th cng bng khng. b) Nu lc F lun to vi vn tc v mt gc nhn th cng c gi tr dng. c) Nu lc F lun to vi vn tc v mt gc t th cng c gi tr m. d) Cc nhn xt trn u ng. 13.6 Pht biu no sau y v cng ca lc ma st trt l sai? a) Lun c gi tr m. c) Khi lc ma st khng i th Ams = - Fms.s 13.7 b) Lun c biu thc tnh Ams = Fms .ds
(s)
d) Khi vt trt trn ng ngang th Ams = - Fms.s
Cng ca trng lc khng c c im no sau y? a) Ph thuc vo cao ban u ca vt. b) Ph thuc vo cao lc sau ca vt. c) Ph thuc vo hnh dng ng i. d) Ph thuc vo khi lng ca vt. Cng ca trng lc c c im no sau y? a) Khng ph thuc vo hnh dng qu o ca vt. b) T l thun vi khi lng ca vt v dch chuyn theo phng thng ng. c) C du dng khi vt dch chuyn xung thp v c du m khi vt dch chuyn ln cao. d) a, b, c u ng.
13.8
13.9 Mt vt nh, khi lng m = 2kg trt u t nh dc xung chn dc. Tnh cng ca trng lc thc hin trong qu trnh . Bit dc di 100m v nghing 300 so vi phng ngang. Ly g = 10m/s2. a) 2 kJ b) 1 kJ c) 2 kJ d) 1 kJ 13.10 Mt vt nh, khi lng m = 2kg nm ng ln cao t mt t vi vn tc u 20m/s, ri ri xung t. Tnh cng ca trng lc thc hin trong qu trnh vt chuyn ng.

a) 400 J 13.11 b) 400 J c) 200 J d) 0 J
41
Nghin cu v cng ca lc n hi ca mt l xo, nhn xt no sau y l sai? a) T l vi bin dng ca l xo. b) Ph thuc vo chiu di ban u v lc sau ca l xo. c) Khng ph thuc vo qung ng vt i, ch ph thuc v tr u v cui. d) C biu thc tnh: A = l cng ca l xo.
1 2 k(x1 x 2 ) , trong x1, x2 l bin dng lc u v lc sau ca l xo, k 2 2
13.12 Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang vi bin 10cm. Tnh cng ca lc n hi thc hin khi vt i t v tr bin v v tr cn bng. Bit rng h s n hi ca l xo l k = 100N/m. a) 0,5 J b) 0,5 J c) 1 J d) 0 J 13.13 Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang vi bin 10cm. Tnh cng ca lc n hi thc hin khi vt i t v tr cn bng ra bin. Bit rng h s n hi ca l xo l k = 100N/m. a) 0,5 J b) 0,5 J c) 1 J d) 0 J 13.14 Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang vi bin 10cm. Tnh cng ca lc n hi thc hin trong mt chu k dao ng. Bit rng h s n hi ca l xo l k = 100N/m. a) 0,5 J b) 0,5 J c) 1 J d) 0 J 13.15 Vt chuyn ng trn ng ngang vi vn tc v , bit lc F khng i, lun to vi phng ngang
mt gc nh hnh 13.2. Cng ca lc F trn on ng s c tnh bng biu thc no sau y? a) A = F.s.cos b) A = - F.s.cos c) A = F.s.sin d) A = F.s 13.16 Vt chuyn ng u trn ng ngang vi vn tc v = 5m/s, di tc dng ca lc ko F = 10N to vi hng chuyn ng mt gc = 600 nh hnh 13.2. Cng ca lc ma st trn on ng s = 10m c gi tr no sau y? a) A =50 J b) A = - 50 J c) A = 100 J d) A = - 250 J 13.17
Mt ht chuyn ng trong mt phng (Oxy) t v tr (1) c vect bn knh

r1 = i + 2 j (m) n v tr (2) c r2 = 2 i 3 j (m) di tc dng ca lc

F = 3 i + 4 j (N). Tnh cng ca lc F trn on ng .
a) 17 J 13.18 b) 17 J

Hnh 13.2
c) 15 J
d) 0 J
Mt ht chuyn ng trong mt phng (Oxy) t gc ta n v tr A(10;10) (n v o ta l
centimet) di tc dng ca lc F = 2x i + 4y j (N). Tnh cng ca lc F trn on ng . a) 0,01 J b) 0,02 J c) 0,03 J d) 0,01 J 13.19 i lng no sau y c dng nh gi sc mnh ca mt ng c? a) Cng m ng c sinh ra. b) Cng sut ca ng c. c) Hiu sut ca ng c. c) Lc m ng c sinh ra. Cng sut l i lng: a) c trng cho kh nng thc hin cng. c) bng tch v hng ca lc v vn tc. Trong h SI, n v o cng sut l: a) ot (W) b) kil ot (kW) b) o bng cng sinh ra trong mt giy. d) a, b, c u ng. c) mga ot (MW) d) a, b, c u ng
13.20
13.21 13.22
B hp s ca t, xe my nhm mc ch chnh: a) thay i lc pht ng ca xe. b) thay i cng sut ca ng c xe. c) thay i vn tc ca xe. d) thay i gia tc ca xe.
42
13.23 Tnh cng cn thit nn l xo t trng thi t nhin vo mt on x = 10cm, bit rng nn c 1cm cn tn mt cng l 0,1J. a) 1J b) 100J c) 10 J d) 5J 13.24 ng c t c cng sut 120kW. Tnh lc pht ng ca t khi vn tc ca t l 60km/h. a) 2000N b) 3600N c) 7200N d) 9000 N
13.25 Mt con nga ko mt ci xe khi lng 400kg ln mt ci dc nghing 150 so vi phng ngang. Bit h s ma st gia xe v mt ng l = 0,02. Tnh cng do con nga sinh ra trn on ng dc di 200m, nu xe chuyn ng thng u. Ly g = 10m/s2. a) 51,8 kJ b) 15,5 kJ c) 222 kJ d) 207 kJ 13.26 t khi lng 20 tn chy thng u vi vn tc 36 km/h trn ng ngang, h s ma st = 0,06. Cng sut ca lc pht ng l: a) 120 kW b) 2 MW c) 4320kW d) 0W 13.27 Mt vt chuyn ng u trn on ng s = 10m, nm ngang nh mt lc ko v mt lc y. Lc ko c ln F1 = 200N v chch ln mt gc 45o so vi hng chuyn ng; lc y c ln 320N v chi xung mt gc 60o so vi hng chuyn ng. Cng pht ng l: a) 1414 J b) 214 J c) 1600 J d) 3014 J 13.28 Cn cu nng u mt vt c khi lng 1 tn ln cao 20m trong thi gian 40 giy. Tnh cng sut trung bnh ca lc nng. a) 15 kW b) 10 kW c) 5 kW d) 6 kW 13.29 Xe my chy trn mt ng nm ngang vi vn tc 60km/h. n qung ng dc, lc cn tng gp 3 ln, m ga ti a cng ch tng cng sut ng c ln 1,5 ln. Tnh vn tc ca xe trn on ng dc. a) 30 km/h b) 36 km/h c) 40 km/h d) 50 km/h 13.30 Biu thc no sau y tnh cng ca lc F trong chuyn ng quay ca vt rn quanh trc c nh? a) A =
M d
b) A =
t1
t2
M . .dt
c) A =
1 2 I (2 1 ) d) a, b, c u ng. 2 2
13.31 Mt v lng hnh tr ng cht, bn knh R = 20cm, khi lng m = 20kg, ang quay vi vn tc = 4 rad/s th b hm u v dng li. Tnh cng ca lc hm trong qu trnh . a) 16 J b) 32 J c) 64 J d) 128 J 13.32 Mt ng c c cng sut c hc 500W, rto quay vi vn 300 vng/pht. Tnh mmen ca lc ng vi cng sut trn. a) 16 Nm b) 8 Nm c) 32 Nm d) 15 Nm
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 14: NNG LNG NG NNG, TH NNG

14.1
43
Pht biu no sau y l sai? a) Nng lng l mt thuc tnh c bn ca vt cht. Nng lng c nhiu dng (nhit nng, c nng, quang nng, in nng, ). Nng lng dng ny c th chuyn ha sang dng khc, nhng nng lng tng cng c bo ton. b) Cng c hc l s o nng lng m mt h c hc trao i vi mi trng ngoi. c) Mt vt c khi lng m th c nng lng E = mc2, c l vn tc nh sng trong chn khng. d) n v o nng lng trong h SI l calori (cal). Khi ni v ng nng ca mt cht im, pht biu no sau y l sai? a) T l thun vi vn tc ca cht im. b) Ph thuc vo h qui chiu. c) T l thun vi khi lng ca cht im. d) n v o (trong h SI) l jun (J). ng nng ca mt vt nh c khi lng 2 kg, chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 4 m/s l: a) 32 J b) 4 J c) 8 J d) 16 J ng nng ca mt vt nh c khi lng 16 kg, chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 9km/h l: a) 648 J b) 50 J c) 72 J d) 100 J Vt rn khi lng 20kg, tnh tin vi vn tc 36km/h th ng nng l bao nhiu? a) 12960 J b) 720 J c) 1000 J d) 200 J Khi ni v ng nng quay ca vt rn, pht biu no sau y l sai? a) T l thun vi mmen qun tnh ca vt rn i vi trc quay. b) Ph thuc vo v tr, phng ca trc quay. c) T l thun vi vn tc gc. d) Ph thuc vo khi lng ca vt rn.
14.2
14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6
14.7 Qu cu c, ng cht, khi lng 20kg, ln khng trt trn mt ng, vn tc ca khi tm l v = 10m/s. ng nng ca qu cu l: a) 1 kJ b) 400 J c) 600 J d) 1600J 14.8 Thanh ng cht di 60cm, khi lng 4kg, quay u vi vn tc 5vng/s quanh trc c nh i qua mt u thanh v vung gc vi thanh. ng nng quay ca thanh l: a) 120 J b) 480 J c) 60 J d) 240 J 14.9 Mt ci a v mt qu cu c, ng cht, bn knh khc nhau, nhng cng khi lng m v cng ln khng trt trn ng vi cng vn tc tnh tin v. ng nng E ca vt no ln hn? a) Ea = Eqcu b) Ea < Eqcu c) Ea > Eqcu d) Cha khng nh c. 14.10 Mt ci vng, mt ci a v mt qu cu c, ng cht, bn knh khc nhau, nhng cng khi lng m v cng ln khng trt trn ng vi cng vn tc tnh tin v. ng nng E ca vt no ln hn? a) Evng = Ea = Eqcu b) Evng < Ea < Eqcu c) Evng > Ea > Eqcu d) Evng > Eqcu > Ea 14.11 Pht biu no sau y l sai? Lc hp dn, trng lc l lc th. Lc n hi l lc th. Phn lc php tuyn N l lc th, v cng lun bng khng. Cc trng lc xuyn tm l cc trng lc th. 14.12 Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v th nng ca mt cht im trong trng lc? a) L dng nng lng c trng cho nng lng tng tc ca cht im vi trng lc . b) Ch c trng lc th mi c th nng. c) Th nng l i lng v hng, n v o (trong h SI) l jun (J). d) Gi tr ca th nng ti mt im l duy nht, khng ph thuc vo v tr gc th nng.
44
14.13 Biu thc no sau y l biu thc tnh th nng ca lc n hi ca l xo? (k l h s n hi, x l bin dng ca l xo, gc th nng ti v tr l xo khng bin dng). a) Et =
1 kx 2
b) Et =
1 2 kx 2
c) Et = kx
1 2
d) Et =
1 2 kx 2
14.14 Mt l xo c h s n hi k =100N/m. Tnh th nng ca lc n hi khi l xo b nn 10cm (gc th nng ti v tr l xo khng bin dng). a) 0,5 J b) 0,5 J c) 5 kJ d) 1 J 14.15 Mt l xo khi b nn 7,5cm th d tr th nng 9J(gc th nng ti v tr l xo khng bin dng). Tnh cng ca l xo. a) 3200N/m b) 1600N/m c) 7200N/m d) 800N/m 14.16 Biu thc no sau y l biu thc tnh th nng ca cht im trong trng trng lc? (m l khi lng ca cht im, h l cao ca cht im so vi gc th nng, g l gia tc trng trng) a) Et = mgh b) Et = - mgh c) Et = mg(h1 h2) d) Et = mg(h2 h1) 14.17 Gi s U = U(x) l th nng ca mt cht im trong trng lc th. Pht biu no sau y l ng? a) Cng ca lc th lm di chuyn cht im theo qu o bt k t v tr x1 n x2 l A = U(x1) U(x2). b) Lc th tc dng ln cht im l F = - U(x). c) Nu x0 l v tr cn bng bn ca cht im th th nng ti x0 t cc tiu. d) a, b, c u ng. Th nng ca mt ht trong trng lc th c dng U(r) =
14.18
khong cch t ht n tm trng. Xc nh gi tr ro ng vi v tr cn bng ca ht. c phi cn bng bn khng? a) ro = 14.19
c b vi b v c l cc hng s dng, r l r2 r b . Khng bn 2c b . Bn 2c
2c . Khng bn b
b) ro =
2c . Bn b
c) ro =
d) ro =
Th nng ca mt ht trong trng lc th c dng U(r) =
c b vi b v c l cc hng s dng, r l r2 r
d) r <
khong cch t ht n tm trng. Xc nh khong cch r lc tc dng ln vt ng vai tr lc ht. a) r > 14.20
2c b
b) r <
2c b
c) r >
c b
c b
d) r <
khong cch t ht n tm trng. Xc nh khong cch r lc tc dng ln vt ng vai tr lc y. a) r > 14.21
2c b
b) r <
2c b
c) r >
c b
c b
b3 27c 2
d) Fmax =
khong cch t ht n tm trng. Xc nh gi tr ln nht ca lc ht tc dng vo ht. a) Fmax = 14.22
27b 3 c2
b) Fmax =
27b 2 c3
c) Fmax =
b2 27c 3
Th nng ca mt ht trong trng th c dng Wt =
100 1000 , vi r l khong cch t ht n tm r r2
trng. Tnh cng ca lc th khi ht di chuyn t v tr r1 = 0,2m n v tr r2 = 0,8m. a) -1400J b) 1600J c) - 1800J d) 2000J

14.23

45
Gi s F = 5x i 10 y j l mt lc th. Biu thc no sau y l th nng U ca trng lc th ny? a) U(x,y) = 5y2 + 2,5x2 + 50 c) U(x,y) = - 5y2 - 2,5 x2 + 20 b) U(x,y) = 5y2 2,5x2 20 d) U(x,y) = - 5y2 + 2,5x2 + 30
14.24
C hai lc: F1 = ax. i v F2 = by 2 . j , vi a, b l cc hng s. Lc no l lc th? a) Lc F1
b) Lc F2

c) C hai lc
d) Khng c lc no.
14.25
C hai lc: F1 = ax. i + by 2 . j v F2 = ay 2 . i + bx. j , vi a, b l cc hng s. Lc no l lc th? a) Lc F1
b) Lc F2

c) C hai lc
d) Khng c lc no.
14.26
C hai lc: F1 = ay. i v F2 = by. i + ax. j , vi a, b l cc hng s. Lc no l lc th? a) Lc F1
b) Lc F2
c) C hai lc
d) Khng c lc no.
14.27
Khi cht im chuyn ng ch di tc dng ca trng lc th, pht biu no sau y l ng? a) Th nng khng i. b) ng nng khng i. c) C nng khng i. d) Cng ca lc th lun bng khng. Pht biu no sau y l ng? a) Cht im chuyn ng trn u th cng ca ngoi lc bng khng. b) bin thin ng nng ca cht im bng tng cng ca cc lc th tc dng vo n. c) tng th nng bng cng ca cc lc th tc dng vo cht im. d) Trong trng lc th, gim th nng lun bng tng ng nng. m
14.28
14.29 Mt vt nh khi lng 100g ri t cao h = 50cm xung u mt l xo nh, thng ng, c h s n hi k = 80N/m (hnh 14.1). Tnh nn ti a ca l xo. a) 11,2cm b) 12,5cm c) 15cm d) 10cm 14.30 Mt bnh xe hnh a ng cht, bn knh 50cm, khi lng m = 25kg quay quanh trc vi vn tc gc = 2 vng/giy. Tnh ng nng quay ca bnh xe. a) 250 J b) 500 J c) 12,5 J d) 25 J 14.31 Mt toa xe c khi lng tng cng l 1 tn. ang chuyn ng vi vn tc 72 km/h. Toa xe c 6 bnh xe (coi nh hnh tr c), khi lng mi bnh l 20kg. Tnh ng nng ton phn ca toa xe. a) 200 kJ b) 204 kJ c) 200 kJ d) 212 kJ
h x k
Hnh 14.1
14.32 Mt toa xe gm 4 bnh ging nhau, mi bnh c khi lng m coi nh hnh tr c. Khi lng ca toa xe khng k 4 bnh xe l M. Toa xe chuyn ng vi vn tc v. ng nng ton phn ca mt toa xe l: a) E =
1 1 1 1 (M + 3m)v 2 b) E = (M + 2m) v 2 c) E = (M + 4m) v 2 d) E = (M + 6m) v 2 2 2 2 2
14.33 Tnh ng nng ton phn ca mt toa xe chuyn ng vi vn tc 36 km/h. Toa xe gm 4 bnh ging nhau, mi bnh c khi lng 10kg coi nh hnh tr c. Khi lng ca toa xe khng k 4 bnh xe l 1 tn. a) 53 kJ b) 50 kJ c) 52 kJ d) 51,5 kJ 14.34 Mt bnh mi (ca my mi) hnh a, ng cht, khi lng 1kg, bn knh R = 20cm ang quay vi vn tc 480 vng/pht th b hm v dng li. Tnh bin thin ng nng ca bnh mi. a) 12,8 J b) - 12,8 J c) - 25,6 J d) 25,6 J 14.35 Mt a trn ng cht khi lng m, ln khng trt trn sn ngang vi vn tc v. ng nng ca a l:

a) E =
46
1 mv 2 2
b) E = mv2
c) E =
3 mv 2 2
d) E =
3 mv 2 4
14.36 Bnh c dng hnh tr c ng cht, dng d tr nng lng cho ng c t trong. Bnh c khi lng l 50 kg, bn knh 40cm, quay vi vn tc 300 vng/pht. Tnh phn c nng d tr bnh . a) 2000 J 14.37 b) 1000 J c) 500 J d) 4000 J Mt ci a ng cht, khi lng 4 kg, ang ln khng trt vi vn tc 2 m/s. ng nng ca a l: a) 6 J b) 12 J c) 16 J d) 8 J
14.38 Mt ci a trn ng cht ang ln khng trt th ng nng tnh tin chim bao nhiu phn trm ng nng ton phn ca a? a) 47% b) 50% c) 67% d) 77% 14.39 Mt ci ng hnh tr rng, thnh mng ang ln khng trt th ng nng tnh tin chim bao nhiu phn trm ng nng ton phn ca n? a) 77% b) 25% c) 50% d) 67% 14.40 Mt ci vng st, khi lng 10 kg, ang ln khng trt trn sn ngang. Vn tc ca khi tm l 2 m/s. Cn phi tn mt cng bao nhiu lm cho n dng li: a) 10 J b) 20 J c) 30 J d) 40 J
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 15: VA CHM, CHUYN NG TRONG TRNG HP DN

15.1 15.2 Trong va chm gia hai qu cu, i lng no ca h c bo ton? a) ng nng b) ng lng c) C nng d) Vn tc
47
Trong va chm n hi gia hai qu cu, i lng no ca h c bo ton? a) ng nng b) ng lng c) C nng d) a, b, c u ng.
15.3 Trong va chm n hi, khng xuyn tm gia hai qu cu ging ht nhau v kch thc v khi lng, nu lc u c mt qu cu ng yn th ngay sau va chm: a) s c mt qu cu ng yn. b) hai qu cu chuyn ng ngc chiu. c) hai qu cu chuyn ng cng chiu. d) hai qu cu chuyn ng theo hai hng vung gc nhau. 15.4 Trong va chm n hi, xuyn tm gia hai qu cu ging ht nhau v kch thc v khi lng, nu lc u c mt qu cu ng yn th ngay sau va chm: a) s c mt qu cu ng yn. b) hai qu cu chuyn ng ngc chiu. c) hai qu cu chuyn ng cng chiu. d) hai qu cu chuyn ng theo hai hng vung gc nhau. 15.5 Mt vt khi lng m1 ang chuyn ng thng hng t tri sang phi vi vn tc v th va chm mm vi mt vt khc khi lng m2 ang ng yn. Sau va chm, hai vt s cng chuyn ng: a) sang phi vi vn tc v ' =
m2 v m1 + m 2 m1v m1 + m 2
c) sang tri vi vn tc v ' =
m2 v m1 + m 2 m1v m1 + m 2
c) sang phi vi vn tc v ' = 15.6
d) sang tri vi vn tc v ' =
T kt qu nghin cu bi ton va chm, iu no sau y c ng dng vo thc t? a) Khi ng inh, dng ba phi nng hiu qu hn dng ba nh. b) Khi tn mt inh c, cn k inh c ln e nng v dng ba nh tn. c) Khi rn mt vt, cn k vt ln e nng v dng ba nh rn s hiu qu. d) a, b, c u ng.
15.7 Qu bng p vo bc tng ri ny ra theo phng i xng vi phng ban u qua php tuyn vi mt tng. Bit rng tc bng ny ra bng tc bng p vo. Va chm thuc loi va chm g? a) n hi. b) Khng n hi. c) Trc din. d) n hi nhng khng trc din. 15.8 a cn l xo c khi lng m = 25g. Mt vt khi lng m = 75g ri t do xung a cn t cao h = 20cm so vi mt a cn. Coi va chm l hon ton khng n hi v nh hng ca lc n hi trong qu trnh va chm l khng ang k, ly g = 10m/s2. Tnh vn tc ca a cn ngay sau va chm. a) 2m/s b) 1,5 m/s c) 1 m/s d) 0,5 m/s 15.9 a cn l xo c khi lng m = 25g. Mt vt khi lng m = 75g ri t do xung a cn t cao h = 20cm so vi mt a cn. Coi va chm l hon ton khng n hi v nh hng ca lc n hi trong qu trnh va chm l khng ang k, ly g = 10m/s2. Tnh phn c nng mt mt trong va chm . a) 0,375 J b) 1,375 J c) 1,5 J d) 0,5 J 15.10 Ngi ta dng mt ba my c trng lng 900N ng mt ci cc c trng lng 300N vo t. Mi ln ng, cc ln su thm mt on 20cm. Tnh lc cn trung bnh ca t, bit ba ri t cao 5m so vi u cc. Coi va chm gia ba v cc l hon ton khng n hi. a) 4200N b) 12600N c) 16800N d) 8400N 15.11 Mt qu cu chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 4 m/s n va chm xuyn tm vi mt qu cu khc cng khi lng, ang ng yn. Bit sau va chm 2 qu cu dnh vo nhau v phn c nng mt mt l 12J. Tnh khi lng cc qu cu. a) 3 kg b) 2,5 kg c) 2 kg d) 1,5 kg
48
15.12 Bao ct c treo bng mt si dy di, nh. Mt vin n bay vi vn tc v = 500 m/s theo phng ngang n cm vo bao ct. Bit khi lng bao ct l 20 kg, vin n l 100 g. Tnh cao ln nht m bao ct c nng ln. Ly g = 10 m/s2. a) 31 cm b) 36 cm c) 40 cm d) 50cm 15.13 Mt ht c khi lng m1 = 1g ang chuyn ng vi vn tc v 1 = i 3 j n va chm mm vi mt

ht khc c khi lng m2 = 2g ang chuyn ng vi vn tc v 2 = 4 i 6 j . Xc nh vect vn tc ca 2 ht sau va chm. a) v = 3 i 5 j

b) v = 9 i 15 j
c) v = 10 i 10 j
d) v = 5 i 9 j
15.14 Qu bng khi lng 1kg chuyn ng vi vn tc 10 m/s n p vo bc tng ri ny ra vi vn tc 8 m/s. Tnh gim c nng ca qu bng trong va chm . a) 2 J b) 12 J c) 18 J d) 36 J 15.15 Mt vt khi lng m1 chuyn ng n va chm n hi vi vt m2 = 1 kg ang ng yn. Bit rng sau va chm, vt m1 truyn cho m2 36% ng nng ban u ca mnh. Tnh m1. a) 9 kg b)
1 kg 9
c) 9 kg, hoc
1 kg 9
d) m1 9kg v m1
1 kg 9
15.16 Chuyn ng ca cc hnh tinh quanh Mt Tri c coi l chuyn ng ca cht im. Pht biu no sau y l sai? a) Nguyn nhn ca chuyn ng l do lc hp dn ca Mt Tri ln cc hnh tinh. b) Qu o ca cc hnh tinh l nhng elp m Mt Tri l mt trong hai tiu im. c) Hnh tinh no xa Mt Tri th quay nhanh hn. d) Vn tc v tr cp I Tri t l 8 km/s. 15.17 T mt t, ngi ta phng mt v tinh vi vn tc 8km/s. Tnh chu k quay quanh Tri t ca v tinh ny (bn knh Tri t l 6400km). a) 24 gi. b) 12 gi. c) 365 ngy. d) 1 gi 30 pht. 15.18 Mt v tinh a tnh (ng bt ng so vi mt im trn mt t) phi bay cao no so vi mt t? Coi v tinh ch chu nh hng ca lc hp dn t Tri t; bn knh Tri t l 6400km, gia tc trng trng ti mt t l g = 10m/s2. a) 6400km b) 85000km c) 92000km d) 64000km 15.19 Nguyn nhn chnh ca hin tng Thy Triu trn Tri t l do: a) lc hp dn ca Mt Trng. b) lc hp dn ca Mt Tri. c) chuyn ng t quay ca Tri t. d) a hnh trn Tri t. Tnh t Mt Tri ra xa, 5 hnh tinh ca H Mt Tri l: a) Kim Tinh, Mc Tinh, Thy Tinh, Ha Tinh, Tri t. b) Ha Tinh, Kim Tinh, Mc Tinh, Thy Tinh, Tri t. c) Kim Tinh, Thy Tinh, Tri t, Ha Tinh, Mc Tinh. d) Thy Tinh, Kim Tinh, Tri t, Ha Tinh, Mc Tinh.
15.20
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 16: PHNG PHP NNG LNG

16.1 Khi gii bi ton v chuyn ng ca cht im, pht biu no sau y l sai? a) nh l ng nng c vn dng trong mi trng hp. b) nh lut bo ton nng lng c vn dng trong mi trng hp. c) nh lut bo ton c nng c vn dng trong mi trng hp. d) nh l v ng lng c vn dng trong mi trng hp.
49
16.2 Mt u my xe la c khi lng m bt u chuyn ng vi tc bin i theo qui lut v = k s vi k l hng s v s l qung ng n i c. Tnh tng cng ca cc ngoi lc tc dng ln u my xe la trong trong thi gian t giy k t khi n bt u chuyn ng.
mk 2 s a) A = 2
mk 4 t 2 b) A = 8
mk 2 t 2 c) A = 4
mk 4 t 2 d) A = 2
16.3 Mt vt nh khi lng m = 2 kg chuyn ng vn tc vo = 5 m/s trn ng ngang. Do c ma st nn mt lc sau n dng li. Bit h s ma st l 0,2. Tnh cng sut trung bnh ca lc ma st trong sut thi gian vt chuyn ng. Ly g = 10m/s2. a) 10W b) 10W c) 20W d) 20W 16.4 Mt t bt u chuyn ng nhanh dn u trn ng ngang, sau khi i c 100m th vn tc t 72 km/h. Tnh cng ca lc pht ng trong thi gian . Bit khi lng t l 1800kg v h s ma st gia t v mt ng l 0,05. a) 270 kJ b) 450 kJ c) 90 kJ d) 360 kJ 16.5 Th vt nh khi lng m = 200g, trt khng ma st theo mng nghing gc = 30o so vi phng ngang. Tnh bin thin ng nng ca vt khi n trt xung c mt on s = 2 m. Ly g = 10m/s2. a) 200 J b) 0 J c) 2 J d) 4J 16.6 Tnh cng ca lc ma st thc hin, khi th vin gch c khi lng m = 500g trt u xung dc di 10m, nghing 30o so vi phng ngang. a) 50 J b) 43,3 J c) 25J d) 0 J 16.7 Dng mt si dy nh, khng co gin, di , treo mt hn bi st nh. Lc u hn bi ng yn ti v tr cn bng. Hi phi truyn cho hn bi mt vn tc u ti thiu bao nhiu theo phng ngang n c th chuyn ng trn trong mt phng thng ng? (g l gia tc ri t do). a) vomin =
4g
b) vomin =
5g
c) vomin =
2g
d) vomin = g
16.8 Dng mt si dy nh, khng co gin, di 50 cm treo mt hn bi st nh. Lc u hn bi ng yn ti v tr cn bng. Hi phi truyn cho hn bi mt vn tc u ti thiu bao nhiu theo phng ngang n c th chuyn ng trn trong mt phng thng ng? a) 4,5 m/s b) 5 m/s c) 6 m/s d) 2,3 m/s 16.9 Mt con lc n c khi lng 2 kg c ko lch khi phng thng ng mt gc 90o ri th nh cho dao ng. Tnh lc cng dy khi n i qua v tr cn bng. Ly g = 10 m/s2 a) 20 N b) 40 N c) 60 N d) 0 N 16.10 Ngi ta treo mt vt c trng lng 100N vo u mt si dy nh, khng co gin ri ko lch vt khi phng thng ng mt gc v th cho vt dao ng. Tnh gc ln nht dy khng b t, bit rng, dy ch chu c lc cng ln nht l 200N. a) 300 b) 450 c) 600 d) 900 16.11 Bao ct c treo bng mt si dy di, nh, khng co gin. Mt vin n bay vi vn tc 500 m/s theo phng ngang n cm vo bao ct. Bit khi lng bao ct l 20 kg, vin n l 100 g. Tnh cao ln nht m bao ct c nng ln. Ly g = 10 m/s2. a) 31 cm b) 36 cm c) 40 cm d) 50cm
50
16.12 Mt thc nc cao 50m, lu lng ca nc xung khong 6000 m3 mi pht. Hy c tnh cng sut ca nh my in dng nng lng ca dng thc ny, bit rng hiu sut l 5%. a) 100 MW b) 50 MW c) 2,5 MW d) 150 MW 16.13 Bnh mi ca my mi hnh a, khi lng 1kg, bn knh R = 20cm ang quay vi vn tc 480 vng/pht th b hm dng li bi lc c mmen khng i. Tnh cng ca lc hm. a) 5,12 J b) 4,12 J c) 2304 J d) 25,5 J 16.14 Mt thanh ng cht, chiu di = 30 cm, ang v tr thng ng th b xung. Tnh vn tc di ca nh thanh khi n chm t. a) 3 m/s b) 2,45 m/s c) 2 m/s d) 1,5 m/s 16.15 Mt hnh tr c, ng cht bn knh R = 5 cm bt u ln khng trt trn mt phng nghing xung dc. Lc u, hnh tr cao h = 4,85 m so vi mt phng ngang chn dc. Hy tm vn tc ca khi tm khi n ln ht dc (b qua ma st ln). Ly g = 10 m/s2. a) 4 m/s b) 6m/s c) 8 m/s d) 9.8 m/s 16.16 Cc ng c t trong phi c mt k nn kh v k n kh mi sinh cng cung cp nng lng ra bn ngoi. Vy k nn, piston ly nng lng u nn kh? a) T qun tnh ca piston. b) T qun tnh ca xe. c) T qun tnh ca v lng (bnh ). d) T nhin liu. 16.17 Bnh mi ca my mi hnh a, khi lng 1kg, bn knh R = 20cm ang quay vi vn tc 480 vng/pht. Tnh cng sut ca lc hm bnh mi dng li sau 5 giy. a) 25,6 W b) 5,12 W c) 10,24 W d) 5,12 W 16.18 Mt thanh ng cht, chiu di , ang ng thng th b xung. Tm im M trn thanh, c cao h, sao cho vn tc chm t ca n ng bng vn tc chm t ca mt vt nh ri t do t v tr ban u ca M. a) h = b) h = c) h = 2 /3 d) h = /3 16.19 Mt thanh ng cht, chiu di 30 cm, ang ng thng th b xung. Tm im M trn thanh, c cao h, sao cho vn tc chm t ca n ng bng vn tc chm t ca mt vt nh ri t do t v tr ban u ca M. a) h = 10 cm b) h = 15 cm c) h = 20 cm d) h = 25 cm 16.20 Mt hnh tr c, ng cht bn knh R = 4 cm bt u ln khng trt trn mt phng nghing xung dc. Lc u, tm hnh tr cao h = 2,74m so vi mt phng ngang chn dc. Hy tm vn tc gc ca hnh tr khi n ln ht dc. B qua s mt mt c nng, ly g = 10m/s2. a) 150 rad/s b) 6 rad/s c) 184 rad/s d) 50 rad/s 16.21 Mt bnh xe khi lng 10,0 kg phn b ch yu vnh bnh xe, bn knh 50cm. Bnh xe quay quanh trc ca n vi vn tc 180 vng/pht. hm bnh xe dng li trong 10 giy, th cng sut trung bnh ca lc hm l bao nhiu? a) 22 W b) 45 W c) 90 W d) 135 W 16.22 Mt khung rt nh, hnh tam gic cn ABC, cnh bn AB = AC = 50cm, cnh y BC = 60cm. t ti A, B, C cc qu cu nh, khi lng tng ng l 400g, 800g, 800g. Phi tn mt cng bao nhiu a h t trng thi ngh n tc t quay l 5 rad/s quanh mt trc i qua trung im M ca BC v vung gc vi mt phng (ABC)? a) 2,6 J b) 1,5 J c) 2 J d) 1 J 16.23 Mt ci vng st mng, khi lng 10 kg, ang ln khng trt trn sn ngang. Vn tc ca khi tm l 2 m/s. Cn phi tn mt cng bao nhiu lm cho n dng li: a) 10 J b) 20 J c) 30 J d) 40 J 16.24 Mt qu cu nh, c, ng cht, ln khng trt t nh mt ci dc c chiu cao h. Tnh vn tc khi tm ca n ti chn dc.

a) v =
51 3 gh 2
d) v =
4 gh 3
b) v =
2gh
c) v =
10 gh 7
16.25 Mt qut my ang quay vi vn tc 300 vng/pht th b ngt in, n quay chm dn u v dng li. Bit cng ca lc cn l AC = 5 J. Tnh mmen qun tnh ca qut i vi trc quay ca n. a) 0,1 kgm2 b) 0,01 kgm2 c) 0,2 kgm2 d) 0,02 kgm2 16.26 Mt qut my ang quay vi vn tc 300 vng/pht th b ngt in, n quay chm dn u v quay c 50 vng th dng li. Bit cng ca lc cn l AC = 5 J. Tnh mmen ca lc cn. a) 0,0157 Nm b) 0,157 Nm c) 0,0314 Nm d) 0,314Nm

Ch 17: CHUYN NG CA CHT LU L TNG 17.1
52
Pht biu no sau y l sai? a) Cht lu bao gm cht lng v cht kh. b) Cht lu l tng l cht lu khng nn c v khng c ni ma st, trn thc t khng tn ti. c) p sut l mt i lng vect, v o bng lc tc dng ln mt n v din tch. d) n v o p sut trong h SI l niutn trn mt vung (N/m2) hay pascan (Pa). Vn tc dng chy ca cht lu l tng: a) t l thun vi tit din ngang ca ng dng. b) t l nghch vi tit din ngang ca ng dng. c) khng ph thuc vo tit din ngang ca ng dng. d) t l thun vi cn bc hai ca tit din ngang ca ng dng. Khi c gi ln, trnh tc mi nh, ta nn: a) m rng cc ca s v ca ln cho thng thong. b) ng kn tt c cc ca li. c) ch m mt vi ca s thi. d) a,b,c u sai v khng phi l bin php tt. Phng trnh no sau y l phng trnh c bn ca Tnh Hc Cht Lu? a) Sv = const b) p + gh +
17.2
17.3
17.4
1 2 v = const 2
c) p +
1 2 v = const 2
d) p + gh = const
17.5
Ti sao tu thy nng th ni, cn cy kim (may o) nh li chm? a) V khi lng ring ca cy kim ln hn khi lng ring ca nc v ln hn khi lng ring trung bnh ca tu thy. b) V lc y Archimde tc dng ln kim nh hn tc dng ln tu thu. c) V kim nh nhng c rut, tu thy ln nhng rng rut. d) V tu thy ln hn kim, nn d ni.
17.6 Tnh lu lng L ca dng nc (th tch nc chy qua ng ng trong mi giy) theo chnh lch h, tit ding ngang SA v SB ca ng ng tii ni cm cc ng p k trong hnh 17.1. a) L =
B
Hnh 17.1
2g.h.SB S S
2 A 2 B
b) L =
2g.h.SA S S
2 A 2 B
c) L =
2g.h S S
2 A 2 B
d) L =
2g.h 2 S2 SB A
17.7 Tnh lu lng L (lt/giy) ca dng nc trong ng nm ngang hnh 17.1. Bit h = 5cm, tit din ngang ca ng ng ti ni cm cc ng p k l SA = 10cm2 v SB = 6cm2. a) L = 0,45 (lt/giy) b) L = 0,75 (lt/giy) c) 1,25 (lt/giy) d) 1 (lt/giy) 17.8 Tnh vn tc ca dng chy ti im A trong ng nm ngang hnh 17.1 theo h, v tit din ngang SA v SB ca ng ng ti ni cm cc ng p k. a) v A =
2g.h 2 S2 SB A
b) v A = SA .
2g.h 2 S2 SB A
c) v A = SB .
2g.h 2 S2 SB A
d) v A =
2g.h.SA
2 S2 SB A
17.9 Tnh vn tc ca dng chy ti im A trong ng nm ngang hnh 17.1, bit h = 5cm, v tit din ngang ca ng ng ti ni cm cc ng p k l SA = 10cm2 v SB = 6cm2. a) 0,75 m/s b) 1,25m/s c) 1m/s d) 0,45m/s 17.10 Tnh vn tc ca dng chy ti im B trong ng nm ngang hnh 17.1, bit h = 5cm, v tit din ngang ca ng ng ti ni cm cc ng p k l SA = 10cm2 v SB = 6cm2. a) 0,75 m/s b) 0,6m/s c) 1m/s d) 1,25m/s
53
17.11 Cho hai ng p k cm ti cc tit din SA v SB (SA > SB) ca mt ng ng nc. Gi hA v hB l chiu cao ca nc dng ln trong cc ng p k. Pht biu no sau y l ng? a) hA < hB nu nc chy t A n B. b) hA < hB nu nc chy t B n A. c) h1 = h2 nu nc khng chy. d) a,b,c u ng. 17.12 Cho hai ng p k cm ti cc tit din SA v SB (SA > SB) ca mt ng ng nc. Gi hA v hB l chiu cao ca nc dng ln trong cc ng p k. vA v vB l vn tc ca dng nc ti cc tit din A v B. Pht biu no sau y l ng? a) hA > hB v vA < vB b) hA > hB v vA > vB c) hA < hB v vA < vB d) hA < hB v vA > vB 17.13 o vn tc ca mt dng sng, ngi ta dng mt ng Pit nh hnh 17.2. Nu mc nc dng ln n cao h = 20cm th vn tc ca dng nuc l bao nhiu? a) 2 m/s b) 1 m/s c) 1,4 m/s d) 0,45m/s 17.14 p sut kh quyn iu kin bnh thng l 1atm. Nu cho rng vi p sut ln hn 1,5atm l nguy him i vi con ngi, th ngi th ln ch c php ln su bao nhiu khi anh ta khng c bo him? b) 5 m c) 10 m d) 20 m a) 3 m h
17.15 Ph k l mt dng c o nng ru, nng dung dch acid, nng Hnh 17.2 ph xa, . Nguyn l hot ng ca n da trn nh lut Archimde. Cu to gm mt ng thy tinh, hnh tr, tit din S, chiu di , bn trong st vi y, c mt lp kim loi mng (ch) khi nhng ph k vo cht lng, n lun dng ng. Trn thnh ca ph k c cc vch chia , biu th nng dung dch cn o. Gi s khi nhng ph k vo nc ct, n chm mt na chiu di ca ph k. Nhng ph k ny vo mt cht lng khc, n ngp va ht 5/8 chiu di ph k. Khi lng ring ca cht lng l bao nhiu? Bit khi lng ring ca nc l = 1 tn/m3. b) 666 kg/m3 c) 625 kg/m3 d) 1250 kg/m3 a) 800 kg/m3 17.16 Ph k l mt dng c o nng ru, nng dung dch acid, nng ph xa, . Nguyn l hot ng ca n da trn nh lut Archimde. Cu to gm mt ng thy tinh, hnh tr, tit din S = 1cm2, chiu di = 20 cm, bn trong st vi y, c mt lp kim loi (ch) khi nhng ph k vo cht lng, n lun dng ng. Trn thnh ca ph k c cc vch chia , biu th nng dung dch cn o. Nhng ph k vo cc nc ct (khi lng ring = 1 tn/m3), n chm mt na chiu di. Pht biu no sau y l ng? a) Lc y Archimde tc dng ln ph k l 0,1N. b) Nu thm ru vo cc nc ct , ph k s chm thm nhng lc y Archimde khng i. c) Nu ho tan mui vo cc nc ct , ph k s ni thm ln nhng lc y Archimde khng i. d) C a, b, c u ng. 17.17 Ti cc vng xoay ca thnh ph, ngi ta thng lm cc vi phun nc. Gi s ngun nc ly t cc bn cha nc t trn cao. Hy tnh xem, tia nc phun cao 5m so vi mt t th bn nc phi t cch mt t t nht bao nhiu? (b qua mi ma st). Kt qa c ph thuc vo chiu cao ca ming vi hay khng? a) 10 m; khng b) 10 m; c c) 5m; khng d) 5m ; c 17.18 Chn mt pht biu ng: a) Bng bng c l b phn gip iu tit lc y Archimde, gip c bi li d dng. b) Mun tu ngm ln xung, ngi ta x nc vo cc khoang rng, mun ni ln th ht nc ra. c) Kinh kh cu bay ln c l nh lc y Archimde ca khng kh. d) C a, b, c u ng.
17.19 Hnh 17.3 l s nguyn l hot ng ca n by thu tnh (hay cc my nn thy lc). Gi s din tch cc piston l S1 = 10cm2 v S2 = 200cm2. Tc dng vo piston nh mt p lc F1 = 10N. Pht biu no sau y l ng? a) Mi cm2 ca S2 nhn c p lc 200N. b) Mi cm2 ca S2 nhn c p lc 10N. c) Mi cm2 ca S2 nhn c p lc 1N. d) Mi cm2 ca S2 nhn c p lc 20N.
54
17.20 Mt kch xe hi c s nguyn l hot ng nh hnh 17.3. nng c t nng 2 tn th phi tc dng mt lc F1 vo pitng nh l bao nhiu? Cho bit: S1 = 5cm2; S2 = 200 cm2 a) 40N b) 50N c) 500N d) 400N F2 17.21 Hnh 17.3 l s nguyn l hot ng ca n by thu tnh. Gi s S1 = 15cm2 v S2 = 200cm2. Mun nng mt vt c trng lng 6.103 N th phi tc dng vo pt tng nh mt lc: a) 450N 17.22 b) 500 N c) 750 N d) 8000 N
F1
S2 S1
Chn pht biu sai: a) Trong cc ng khi ca cc nh my, ngi ta phi dng qut y khi t di ln. Hnh 17.3: S nguyn l hot b) Tu thu t bin i vo sng s chm xung mt cht. ng ca n by thy tnh c) Nguyn l hot ng ca cc thit b trc vt tu m da trn nh lut Archimde. d) Nguyn l hot ng ca cc my nn thy lc da trn nh lut Pascal. Khi xe la chy ngang qua sn ga, ngi ng trn sn ga, gn ng ray: a) s b lc ca khng kh y vo xe la. b) s b lung gi t xe la y ra xa. c) s khng b nh hng g bi s chuyn ng ca xe la. d) s cm gic thi bng ln nh lung gi t xe la. Khi ti cy, tia nc vt ra xa, ngi ta bp ming vi nh li l v, vn tc dng chy t l: a) thun vi tit din ng dn. b) nghch vi tit din ng dn. c) thun vi bnh phng tit din ng dn. d) nghch vi bnh phng tit din ng dn. d) a,b,c u sai.
17.23
17.24
17.25 Mt hnh lp phng c khi lng 10kg, din tch y 10cm2, t trn nn nh th n s gy nn p sut i vi nn nh l: a) 105 Pa b) 10 N/cm2 c) 1atm d) a,b, c u ng. 17.26 Li dao cng mng th dao cng sc bn l v: a) lc do li dao tc dng vo vt ln hn. c) lc do li dao tc dng vo vt nh hn. b) p sut do li dao gy ra ln hn. d) p sut do li dao gy ra nh hn.
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 18: THUYT NG HC PHN T & CHT KH L TNG
18.1 Thng s no sau y c trng cho trng thi ca mt khi kh xc nh? a) p sut p, th tch V v nhit T. b) p sut p, th tch V, nhit T v s mol n. c) p sut p, th tch V v s mol n. d) p sut p, s mol n v nhit T. Thng s no sau y c trng cho trng thi ca mt khi kh bt k? a) p sut p, th tch V v nhit T. b) p sut p, th tch V, nhit T v s mol n. c) p sut p, th tch V v s mol n. d) p sut p, s mol n v nhit T.
55
18.2
18.3 Phng trnh no sau y l phng trnh c bn ca thuyt ng hc phn t? (n:s mol; n0: nng phn t; w : ng nng trung bnh ca cc phn t; k : hng s Boltzmann; R: hng s kh l tng). a) pV = nRT 18.4 b)
pV = const T
c) p =
2 n w 3 0
d) p = n0kT
Hnh 18.1 biu din hai ng: a) ng p, vi p1 < p2 b) ng p, vi p1 > p2 c) ng tch, vi V1 > V2 d) ng nhit, T1 > T2 Hnh 18.2 biu din hai ng: a) ng p, vi p1 < p2 b) ng p, vi p1 > p2 c) ng tch, vi V1 > V2 d) ng tch, vi V1 < V2 Nhit phng (khong 270C) th bng bao nhiu kenvin? a) 273K b) 246K c) 300K d) 27K Nhit 450C th bng bao nhiu Fahrenheit (0F)? a) 1130F b) 1390F c) 570F d) 480F
V
1
18.5
18.6 18.7
O
Hnh 18.1
T p
1
18.8 C 10g kh H2 ng trong bnh kn, nhit v p sut ca kh trong bnh l 1170C v 8,0atm. Dung tch ca bnh l: a) 20 lt b) 15 lt c) 10 lt d) 6 lt 18.9 Pht biu no sau y l ng? a) Khi nhit tng thm 100C th cng tng thm 100F. b) Khi nhit tng thm 100C th cng tng thm 10K. c) Khi nhit tng thm 100F th cng tng thm 10K. d) a, b, c u ng. Nc nng chy : a) - 273K b) 100K c) 320F d) 1000C
O
Hnh 18.2
18.10
18.11 C 10 kg kh ng trong bnh kn p sut 107 Pa. Ngi ta ly ra mt lng kh cho ti khi p sut cn 2,5.106 Pa. Tnh lng kh ly ra. Coi nhit khng i. a) 4,5 kg b) 2,5 kg c) 6,5 kg d) 7,5 kg 18.12 C hai bnh ng cng mt cht kh, c ni vi nhau bng mt ng c kha. p sut bnh I l 2.105 Pa, bnh II l 106 Pa. M kho nh nhng hai bnh thng nhau sao cho nhit khng i. Khi cn bng, p sut hai bnh l 4.105 Pa. Tnh dung tch ca bnh II, bit dung tch bnh I l 15 lt. a) 10 lt b) 5 lt c) 3 lt d) 29 lt 18.13 C hai bnh cha hai cht kh khc nhau, c ni vi nhau bng mt ng c kha. p sut v th tch bnh I l 1 at v 2 lt; bnh II l 3 at v 3 lt. M kho nh nhng 2 bnh thng nhau sao cho nhit khng i. Tnh p sut trong hai bnh khi cn bng. a) 1,5 at b) 2 at c) 2,2 at d) 2,5 at
56
18.14 Tnh nhit ln nht ca kh trong qu trnh bin i sau: p = po aV2 . Trong po, a l cc hng s dng; V l th tch v p l p sut ca n mol kh. (R l hng s kh l tng). a) Tmax =
2po po 3nR 3a
b) Tmax =
po anR
c) Tmax =
po V anR
d) Tmax =
3po po 2nR 3a
18.15 Tm p sut nh nht pmin trong qu trnh bin i sau: T = To + aV2, vi To v a l hng s dng; V, T l th tch , nhit ca n mol kh l tng. (R l hng s kh l tng). a) pmin = nR aT0 b) pmin = 2nR aT0 c) pmin =
aR To
d) pmin =
nR aT0
18.16 Tnh nhit ln nht ca kh trong qu trnh bin i sau: p = poe aV . Trong po, a l cc hng s dng; V l th tch v p l p sut ca n mol kh. a) Tmax =
2po po 3nR 3a
b) Tmax =
po nRa.e
c) Tmax =
po V nRa
d)
po nRa
18.17 Tm mt phn t kh trong mt bnh kn nhit 27oC v p sut 8,23.103 N/m2. Cho bit hng s Boltzmann k = 1,38.10 23 (J/K). a) 2.1018 phn t/cm3 b) 2.1020 phn t/cm3 c) 2.1024 phn t/cm3 d) 2.1022 phn t/cm3 18.18 Mt mol kh ang iu kin chun th b nn vo bnh 5 lt. Nhit kh trong bnh l 77oC. Tnh p sut kh. a) 5,2 atm b) 2,5 atm c) 7,5 at d) 5,7 at 18.19 Mt bnh kn cha cht kh l tng p sut 2 atm. Ly bt kh ra khi bnh p sut gim mt lng 0,78 atm, qu trnh l ng nhit. Tnh khi lng ring ca kh cn li trong bnh. Cho bit lc u, kh trong bnh c khi lng ring l 3g/lt a) 1,17 g/lt b) 1,83 g/lt c) 1,92 g/lt d) 0,38 g/lt 18.20 C 10g kh H2 p sut 8,2 at ng trong bnh kn c nhit 1170C H nng khi kh n 1520C. tnh p sut kh khi . a) 8,94 at b) 9,84 at c) 10,65 at d) 98,4 at 18.21 Tm ng nng trung bnh ca chuyn ng nhit ca cc phn t kh l tng trong mt bnh cha nhit 27oC. Cho bit hng s Boltzmann k = 1,38.10 23 J/K. a) 3,3.10 22 J b) 1,1.10 21 J c) 2,76.10 21 J d) 6.2.10 21 J 18.22 Mt lng kh thc hin chu trnh bin i nh th hnh 18.1. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt. iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Tnh p sut kh trng thi (1). a) 1,5 at b) 1,8 at c) 2,0 at d) 2,5 at 18.23 Mt lng kh thc hin chu trnh bin i nh th hnh bn. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt. iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Tnh nhit T2 a) 600C b) 3330C c) 3600C d) 870C 18.24 Mt lng kh thc hin chu trnh bin i nh th hnh bn. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt. iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Tnh nhit T4. a) 600C b) 870C c) 900C d) 1000C V V4 (1) (2) T1 T2 T4 Hnh 18.1 T3 T (4 (3)
V1 0
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 19: NGUYN L I NHIT NG HC
57
Cc hng s dng trong chuyn ny gm: Hng s Boltzmann k = 1,38.10 23J/K; Hng s kh l tng R = 8,31J/mol.K = 0,082 atm.lt/mol.K = 0,084 at.lit/mol.K
19.1 Cng ca n mol kh l tng trong qu trnh bin i t trng thi (1) n trng thi (2) c tnh theo cng thc no sau y?
( 2)
a) A12 = - p.V 19.2 l:
b) A12 =
(1)
pdV
c) A12 =
3 kT 2
d) A12 =
3 nR.T 2
bin thin ni nng ca n mol kh l tng n nguyn t bin i t trng thi (1) sang trang thi (2) a) U =
1 nR.T 2
b) U =
3 nR.T 2
c) U =
5 nR.T 2
d) U =
i nR.T 2
19.3 bin thin ni nng ca n mol kh l tng lng nguyn t bin i t trng thi (1) sang trang thi (2) l: a) U = 19.4
1 nR.T 2
b) U =
3 nR.T 2
c) U =
5 nR.T 2
d) U =
i nR.T 2
Pht biu no sau y l sai? a) Ni nng ca mt h nhit ng gm cng v nhit m h trao i vi bn ngoi. b) Nhit lng Q l phn nng lng m cc phn t ca h nhit ng trao i trc tip vi cc phn t ca mi trng ngoi. c) Qui c: Cng A v nhit lng Q c du dng khi h nhn t bn ngoi. d) Cng A v nhit lng Q ph thuc vo qu trnh bin i, ni nng U th khng ph thuc vo qu trnh bin i, ch ph thuc vo trng thi u v cui ca qu trnh. Pht biu no sau y l sai? a) Nhit dung ca mt h l nhit lng cn thit tng nhit ca n tng thm mt . b) Nhit dung ring ca mt cht l nhit lng cn thit nhit ca mt n v khi lng cht tng thm mt . c) Nhit dung mol ca mt cht l nhit lng cn thit nhit ca mt mol cht tng thm mt . d) Khi un nng ng p v ung nng ng tch cng mt khi lng kh nhit tng thm mt th tn cng mt nhit lng. Nhit dung ring ng p v nhit dung ring ng tch c quan h no sau y? a) Cp CV = R b) CV Cp = R c)
19.5
19.6
Cp CV
=R
d)
CV =R Cp
19.7
Cng thc no sau y khng dng tnh nhit lng trong qu trnh bin i ng tch ca n mol kh? a) Q = CV.n.T b) Q =
i nR.T 2
c) Q = U
d) Q = p.V
19.8 Cng thc no sau y dng tnh cng trong qu trnh bin i ng nhit ca n mol kh t trng thi (1) n trng thi (2)? a) A = - p.V b) A = nRT.ln(V2 / V1 ) c) A = U d) A = nR.T 19.9 Cng thc no sau y dng tnh cng trong qu trnh bin i ng p ca n mol kh t trng thi (1) n trng thi (2)? c) A = U d) A = Q a) A = - p.V b) A = nRT.ln(V2 / V1 )

19.10 Trong qu trnh bin i on nhit, gi =
58
Cp CV
l ch s on nhit th ta c cc h thc quan h gia c) T p 1 = const
cc thng s trng thi nh sau: 1 a) pV = const b) TV = const 19.11
d) a, b, c u ng.
Biu thc no sau y tnh cng trong qu trnh bin i on nhit t trng thi (1) n (2)? a) A =
i nR.T 2
b) A =
(p 2 V2 p1V1 ) nR(T2 T1 ) c) A = 1 1
d) a, b, c u ng.
19.12 Mt mol kh Oxy (coi l kh l tng) gin ng nhit nhit 370C t th tch V1 = 12 lt n V2 = 19 lt. Tnh cng ca kh sinh ra trong qu trnh . a) 1184 J b) 138 J c) 184 J d) 148 J 19.13 C 8 gam kh Hydro (coi l kh l tng) 27oC, gin n ng p, th tch tng gp 2 ln. Tnh cng ca kh sinh ra trong qu trnh . V a) 1795 J b) 897 J c) 19944 J d) 9972 J (4) (3) 19.14 Mt lng kh l tng thc hin chu trnh bin i nh V4 th hnh 19.1. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt; iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Sau mi chu trnh bin i, kh sinh ra bao nhiu cng? a) 0,2 J b) 2 J c) 20 J d) 200 J (1) (2) T1 T2 T4 Hnh 19.1 d) Sinh 200J T3 T
V1
19.15 Mt lng kh l tng thc hin chu trnh bin i nh 0 th hnh 19.1. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt; iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Trong qu trnh bin i t (2) n (3), kh nhn hay sinh bao nhiu cng? a) Nhn 180J b) Sinh 180J c) Nhn 200J
19.16 Mt lng kh l tng thc hin chu trnh bin i nh th hnh 19.1. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt; iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Trong qu trnh bin i t (4) n (1), kh nhn hay sinh bao nhiu cng? a) Nhn 180J b) Sinh 180J c) Nhn 200J d) Sinh 200J 19.17 Mt lng kh l tng n nguyn t, thc hin chu trnh bin i nh th hnh 19.1. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt; iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Trong qu trnh bin i t (1) n (2), kh nhn hay sinh bao nhiu nhit? a) Nhn 114J b) Sinh 114J c) Nhn 148,6J d) Sinh 148,6J 19.18 Mt lng kh l tng n nguyn t, thc hin chu trnh bin i nh th hnh 19.1. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt; iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Trong qu trnh bin i t (2) n (3), kh nhn hay sinh bao nhiu nhit? a) Nhn 506J b) Sinh 506J c) Nhn 148,6J d) Sinh 148,6J 19.19 Mt lng kh l tng n nguyn t, thc hin chu trnh bin i nh th hnh 19.1. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt; iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Trong qu trnh bin i t (3) n (4), kh nhn hay sinh bao nhiu nhit? a) Nhn 182,3J b) Sinh 182,3J c) Nhn 304J d) Sinh 304J 19.20 Mt lng kh l tng n nguyn t, thc hin chu trnh bin i nh th hnh 19.1. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt; iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Trong qu trnh bin i t (4) n (1), kh nhn hay sinh bao nhiu nhit?
a) Nhn 304J
b) Sinh 304J
c) Nhn 456J
d) sinh 456J
Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 20: NGUYN L II NHIT NG HC

20.1 Khi ni v ng c nhit, pht biu no sau y l sai? a) L thit b bin nhit thnh cng. b) Tc nhn (cht mi) phi tip xc vi hai ngun nhit: ngun nng v ngun lnh. c) Gi T1 v T2 l nhit ca ngun nng v ngun lnh, th hiu sut l: H = 1
59
T2 T1
d) Gi Q1 l nhit lng m cht mi nhn c t ngun nng, Q2 l nhit lng cht mi tr cho ngun lnh v A l cng sinh ra th: A = Q1 Q2. 20.2 Khi ni v my lm lnh, pht biu no sai y l sai? a) L thit b nhn cng vn chuyn nhit t ngun lnh sang ngun nng. b) Gi A l cng m cht mi nhn c v Q2 l nhit lng m cht mi ly i t ngun lnh, th h s lm lnh l: =
Q2 . A
c) H s lm lnh lun nh hn 1. d) Trong phng c my lm lnh th ngun nng phi bn ngoi phng, ngun lnh bn trong phng. 20.3 Khi ni v entropy, pht biu no sau y l sai?
(2)
a) bin thin entropy: S =
(1)
Q T
b) Mi qu trnh nhit ng trong mt h c lp, trn thc t, u xy ra theo chiu hng sao cho entropy ca h lun tng. c) Khi h c lp trang thi cn bng th entropy ca h cc tiu. d) Mt h c lp khng th hai ln cng i qua mt trng thi. 20.4 Mt ng c nhit lm vic theo chu trnh Carnot, c cng sut P = 500W. Nhit ca ngun nng l 2270C, nhit ca ngun lnh l 270C. Tnh nhit lng m tc nhn tr cho ngun lnh trong 5giy. a) 3750 J b) 750 J c) 6250 J d) 2500 J 20.5 Mt ng c nhit lm vic theo chu trnh Carnot, c cng sut P = 500W. Nhit ca ngun nng l 2270C, nhit ca ngun lnh l 270C. Tnh nhit lng m tc nhn nhn c trong 5giy. a) 3750 J b) 750 J c) 6250 J d) 1250 J 20.6 Mt ng c nhit nhn ca ngun nng 52 kcal v tr cho ngun lnh 36 kcal nhit lng trong mi chu trnh. Tnh hiu sut ca ng c. a) 41% b) 49 % c) 30 % d) 70 % 20.7 Mt ng c t trong thc hin 95 chu trnh trong mi giy. Cng sut ca ng c l 120hP. Hiu sut ca ng c l 40%. Hy tnh cng sinh ra trong mi chu trnh (1hP = 736W). a) 930 J b) 2325 J c) 88,3 kJ d) 120 kJ 20.8 Mt ng c nhit l tng lm vic theo chu trnh Carnot, nhit ca ngun nng v ngun lnh l 127oC v 27oC. ng c nhn ca ngun nng nhit lng 6300 J trong mi giy. Tnh cng sut ca ng c. a) 4725 W b) 18900 W c) 4960 W d) 1575 W 20.9 Mt ng c nhit l tng lm vic theo chu trnh Carnot, nh cho ngun lnh 80% nhit lng m n thu c t ngun nng. Tnh cng m ng c sinh ra trong mt chu trnh, bit nhit lng cht mi nhn c trong mt chu trnh l 1,5 kcal (1cal = 4,16J). a) 1250 J b) 5000 J c) 3750 J d) 1520 J
60
20.10 Mt ng c t trong thc hin 120 chu trnh trong mi pht. Cng sut ca ng c l 120kW Hiu sut ca ng c l 40%. Hy tnh nhit lng nhn c t ngun nng trong mi giy? a) 240 kJ b) 300 kJ c) 5 kJ d) 600 kJ 20.11 Mt ng c t trong thc hin 120 chu trnh trong mi pht. Cng sut ca ng c l 120W. Hiu sut ca ng c l 40%. Hy tnh xem trong mi chu trnh th nhit lng thi ra ngoi l bao nhiu? a) 360 J b) 300 J c) 90 J d) 180 J 20.12 Mt ng c nhit Carnot lm vic vi hai ngun nhitc nhit 127oC v 27oC. Trong mi chu trnh, ngun lnh nhn c t tc nhn mt nhit lng 7,5 kcal. Thi gian thc hin mt chu trnh l 2 giy. Bit rng c mi kilgam nhin liu b t chy hon ton th cung cp cho tc nhn mt nhit lng l 10 4 kcal. Tnh lng nhin liu tiu th chy ng c trong hai gi. a) 1,8 kg b) 1,2 kg c) 3,6 kg d) 7,2 kg 20.13 Gi s nhit dung ring ca nc l C = 4200J/kgK, khng i. Tnh bin thin entropy ca 5kg nc khi n c un nng t 200C n 1000C. a) S = 29,2 kJ/K b) S = - 29,2 kJ/K c) S = 33,8 kJ/K d) S = - 33,8 kJ/K 20.14 Mt lng kh l tng n nguyn t, thc hin chu trnh bin i nh th hnh 20.1. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt; iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Tnh bin thin entropy khi h bin i t trang thi (1) sang (2). V a) S = 3,3 J/K b) S = 4,7.10 3 J/K (4) (3) V4 c) S = 0,47 J/K d) S = 1,2 J/K 20.15 Mt lng kh l tng n nguyn t, thc hin chu trnh bin i nh th hnh 20.1. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt; iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Tnh bin thin entropy khi h bin i t trang thi (2) sang (3). a) S = 0,82 J/K c) S = 1,37 J/K b) S = 0,47 J/K d) S = 1,2 J/K (1) (2) T1 T2 T4 Hnh 20.1 T3 T
V1 0
20.16 Mt lng kh l tng n nguyn t, thc hin chu trnh bin i nh th hnh 20.1. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt; iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Tnh bin thin entropy khi h bin i t trang thi (3) sang (4). a) S = - 0,47 J/K b) S = 0,47 J/K c) S = 0,78 J/K d) S = - 0,78 J/K 20.17 Mt lng kh l tng n nguyn t, thc hin chu trnh bin i nh th hnh 20.1. Bit t1 = 27oC; V1 = 5 lt; t3 = 127oC; V3 = 6 lt; iu kin chun, khi kh c th tch Vo = 8,19 lt. Tnh bin thin entropy khi h bin i t trang thi (3) sang (4). a) S = 0,47 J/K b) S = - 0,47 J/K c) S = 1,37 J/K d) S = - 1,37 J/K

Cau Hoi Trac Nghiem Vat Ly Dai Cuong A1 (Co Dap An)

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Cau Hoi Trac Nghiem Vat Ly Dai Cuong A1 (Co Dap An)

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Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 1: I CNG V CHUYN NG C HC

x = 5 10sin(2t) (SI) y = 4 + 10sin(2t)

+ 4 sin t. j (SI). Qi o ca n l ng:

1.8 V tr ca cht im chuyn ng trong mt phng Oxy c xc nh bi vect bn knh:

1.9 V tr ca cht im chuyn ng trong mt phng Oxy c xc nh bi vect bn knh:

+ 5 cos(t + ). j (SI). Qi o ca n l ng:

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT

b) trn tm O l gc ta . d) thng qua gc ta .

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 2: CHUYN NG CONG

c) cng phng vi v d) hng ra ngoi b lm ca qu o.

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT

Mt t ang chuyn ng thng th gp mt chng ngi vt. Ti x hm xe, k t vn tc ca xe

gim dn theo qui lut: v = 20 a) 100 m 2.21

4 2 t (m/s). Tnh qung ng t i k t lc t = 0 n khi dng. 45

Mt t ang chuyn ng thng th gp mt chng ngi vt. Ti x hm xe, k t vn tc ca xe

gim dn theo qui lut: v = 20 u hm n khi dng. a) 13,3 m/s

4 2 t (m/s). Tnh vn tc trung bnh trn on ng xe i k t lc bt 45

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT

ca cht im lc t = 2s. a) 15m/s 2.26

4 3 2 x = 3t t Cht im chuyn ng trong mt phng Oxy vi phng trnh: 3 (SI) . Tnh ln ca y = 8t

gia tc lc t = 1s. a) 1m/s2 2.27

im trit tiu vo thi im no?

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 3: CHUYN NG THNG

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT

b) Vect vn tc v lun khng i. d) Gia tc tip tuyn bng khng.

d) Hoc a, hoc b, hoc c.

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT

Th mt vt t nh ta thp cao 20m th sau bao lu n chm t? (B qua sc cn khng kh). d) 3s

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 4: CHUYN NG TRN

s l di cung OM , O l im mc trn ng trn. Lc t = 0 th cht im:

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT

Trong chuyn ng trn u, ln ca vect gia tc c tnh bi cng thc:

tc gc theo qui lut: = biu thc (t). a) = o e

o vi o v l nhng hng s dng. Lc t = 0, vn tc gc = o. Tm

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT

Mt cht im chuyn ng trn quanh im c nh O. Gc m bn knh R qut c l hm ca vn

tc gc theo qui lut: = biu thc v (t). a) =

o vi o v l nhng hng s dng. Lc t = 0, vn tc gc = o. Tm

gc , vn tc di v , gia tc tip tuyn a t , gia tc gc ?

, vn tc di v , gia tc tip tuyn a t , gia tc gc ?

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT

b) Gia tc a lun khng i. d) v = R

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT Ch 5: CC KHI NIM V NH LUT C BN CA NG LC HC

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT

c) Fms = (mg - Fsin)

d) Fms = (mg + Fsin)

Vt c khi lng m = 4kg, ang ng yn trn mt phng ngang th chu

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1 Bin son: Th.S Quc Huy

Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 1: C NHIT

Vt c khi lng m trt u trn mt phng ngang di tc dng ca lc