QUY NH V NH DNG KHA LUN TT NGHIP

(Ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 1255/2007/Q-T, ngy 06 thng 8 nm 2007 ca Hiu trng)

Quy nh ny cung cp cho sinh vin ang lm ti cc hng dn lin quan n hnh thc v trnh by Kha lun tt nghip. Hnh thc lin quan n cc vn nh: l trang in, kiu ch, khong cch dng.Trnh by lin quan n cu vn, vit tt, trnh by ti liu tham kho.y l cc yu cu ti thiu, ngh sinh vin nghin cu k trc khi vit v trnh by Kha lun. Sinh vin c th tham vn thm t ging vin hng dn. 1. nh dng ca cc phn trong kha lun 1.1. di v ni dung kha lun Kha lun nn dy khong 40 n 50 trang kh giy A4 in mt mt bao gm c hnh v, bng biu, th minh ha. nh my bng bng m ch Unicode, kiu ch: Times New Roman, c ch 13, dn dng 1,5 (24 - 26 dng/trang), l tri 3 cm, l phi 2 cm, l trn 3 cm v l di 2 cm, nh s trang gia ca l di, tr trang ta cc Chng c l trn l 5 cm. Bn photocopy khng c lch dng, khng cun giy. Khng c dng qu mt kiu phng ch cho ton kha lun. Khng trang tr nhng hnh khng cn thit trong kha lun. Khng vit hoa hoc vit in tn cc loi thuc, bit dc v cc cht ha hc. Sau khi sa cha hon chnh, kha lun c ng ba mu xanh l cy (giy thng) Kha lun phi c trnh by mt cch r rng, mch lc, m bo tnh chnh xc v khng c ty xo, nhm gip ngi c c kin thc tng qut, vn hiu c ch trnh by, v bt c ai quan tm u c th lp li th nghim kim tra kt qu m tc gi cng b. Thut ng trong kha lun phi c dng chnh xc v thng nht. Tn La tinh ca cc loi sinh vt (cy, con) phi c in nghing. Kha lun l bo co v mt cng vic hon thnh nn s dng th qu kh Chng Ni dung (vt liu) v Phng php nghin cu (V d: Th nghim c tin hnh t... ti...). 1.2 Trang ba: Trang ba ca kha lun tt nghip phi tun th mt cch tuyt i cc quy nh v nh dng theo mu ti ph lc 1. 1.3. Trang ta ca kha lun (trang i): xem ph lc 2 1.4. Cm t (trang ii) Nn ngn gn, khng qu 1 trang, khng trang tr g thm. 1.5. Tm tt (trang iii) Tm tt bao gm tn ti, thi gian v i im nghin cu, tm lc cch b tr th nghim/nghin cu/iu tra v trnh by kt qu ch yu t c. Tm tt khng qu 2 trang, dn dng 1,5. Ni dung phi c vit nh th no c gi ch c phn ny vn

hiu c ni dung chnh ca kha lun. Trong phn ny khng trnh by cc tho lun v ngh, khng cha cc bng s, biu v cc trch dn. Mu hnh thc ca tm tt c trnh by Ph lc 3. 1.6 Mc lc (trang iv) Bao gm cc phn trong kha lun, k c cc phn trc chng 1. Mc lc c th gm bn cp tiu . t nht phi c 2 tiu con trong cng mt cp. Mc lc nn nm gn trong 1 trang. Xem ph lc 4. 1.7. Danh sch cc ch vit tt, bng s, hnh v biu Cn lit k cc k hiu v ch vit tt (nu c). Bng danh sch cc ch vit tt v k hiu t sau trang Mc Lc v phi c ch dn y ngay sau ch vit tt . Th d: FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), IRRI (International Rice Research Institute). Trang lit k DANH SCH CC BNG, DANH SCH CC HNH (k c Biu , th v Hnh chp) sau trang DANH SCH CH VIT TT. Cc trang trc Chng 1 phi c nh s La m kiu ch nh (i, ii, iii, iv, v...). Cc trang ca phn chnh gm c ti liu tham kho v ph lc phi c nh s lin tc bng s rp (1,2,3...) gia ca l di trang in. 1.8 Cc phn chnh ca Kha lun Ch "Chng (dng 1), cch l trn 5 dng, ch thng (normal), c ch 18. Ta ca chng (dng 2), in m, ch in hoa, c ch 16. Mi tiu mc t nht mt an vn. Nu on vn hai trang th phi c t nht hai dng mi trang, nghi l hai dng cui trang ny v hai dng u trang kia. Nu tiu mc cui trang cng tun theo qui lut ny, nghi l tiu mc v hai dng cui trang ny v hai dng u trang kia. Trong bi vit khng t m, in nghing cc on vn hoc cc mnh c chnh (cu ch), ch c Mc v Tiu Mc c t m m thi. Chng 1 M U (phi nu ln c tnh cp thit ca ti, ngha khoa hc v thc tin, mc ch/mc tiu hoc yu cu nghin cu) Chng 2 TNG QUAN (cui chng ny cn c kt lun lm sng t nghin cu hin nay ca tc gi) Chng 3 NI DUNG (VT LIU) V PHNG PHP NGHIN CU (cn trnh by r rng v chnh xc. Nu s dng phng php mi (hoc t ph bin) th nn trnh by y trong phn Ph Lc. Nu phn ni dung v phng php nghin cu ngn di 3 trang th nn a vo chng 1 sau phn mc tiu nghin cu) Chng 4 KT QU V THO LUN Chng 5 KT LUN V NGH

Kt lun phi khng nh c nhng kt qu t c, nhng ng gp mi. Kt lun cn ngn gn, khng c li bn v bnh lun thm. Ch kt lun nhng vn g lm. Phn ngh phi xut pht t ni dung nghin cu. ngh phi c th, r rng, thit thc v c th p dng c.

TI LIU THAM KHO PH LC * Lu : ty theo c th ca tng ngnh/chuyn ngnh, trng khoa, BM c th quy nh c th b cc ca kha lun tt nghip.

2. Quy nh lin quan n trch dn, vit tt, trnh by ti liu tham kho 2.1. Kiu nh s ca hnh, bng v phng trnh Bng s s c trnh by: bng v s th t (in m), ri n tn gi ca bng t phi trn thn bng (Th d: Bng 4.1: Trng lng bnh qun ca l ay trong cc l th nghim). Tng t, s th t v tn gi ca Hnh v Biu t pha bn di. S ca hnh, bng v phng trnh phi phn nh c s chng. Th d: Hnh 3.4 c ngha l hnh th 4 trong Chng 3. Tt c cc hnh, bng trch t cc ngun khc phi c ghi ch r rng, chng hn: ..... (Ngun: Theo Nguyn vn A, 1979; Edward, 1964). Trch dn phi c lit k y v chnh xc nh trong Ti liu Tham kho. Cc bng ln c th dng c ch ti thiu 10. Nu cc bng qu ngn (ch c mt dng s) nn a vo trong bi vit theo st ngay sau on vn m n c cp. Nhng bng di nn t cc trang ring ngay sau khi cp. Cc bng, biu trnh by theo chiu ngang kh giy th u bng biu l l tri ca trang in (nghi l phn ch c c t tri sang phi), vic nh s trang phi thng nht trong kha lun. Nn tn dng kh nng ca cc loi my photocopy gim kch c ca cc bng rng hay th cho ph hp vi kh trang A4. Nu s dng my tnh son tho kha lun, nn lp nhng tp tin ring cho tng phn bi vit v phn bng biu linh ng sp xp theo cc yu cu. Nu trang qu ln (cc bn , bng s qu ln), phi gp trang th np gp nn theo chiu t ngoi vo trong, t di ln trn sao cho sau khi gp xong kch c nh hn trang A4 nhm gip ngi ng sch ng cho ng v trnh xn nhm vo v tr gp giy. Khi cp n bng v hnh trong bi vit phi ch c th s ca chng nh "...c trnh by Bng 4.1" hay "..... (xem Hnh 3.1)". Khng c s dng cc dng "nh c cho thy bng di y", hay " trong th ta X,Y theo sau".

2.2. n v o lng v ch vit tt H thng n v quc t (SI) c dng trong ton bi vit. Cc k hiu khc do tc gi t ra khng c trng lp vi cc k hiu ca n v SI (m, km, kg, kPa, kN ...). Vit hoa cc n v l Tn ring (kg = kilogam, nhng K = Kelvin). Cc n v thuc h thng o lng Anh c th c trnh by nhng phi km theo chuyn i ra n v SI tng ng trong ngoc theo sau. Khng s dng cc n v o lng dn gian, khng th nh lng so snh c (nh mt nhm, bng ngn chn ci...). Hc vin phi tham kho ti liu Chuyn i n v v Cng thc cho ng vi cc yu cu. Trnh by gi tr (s o, m ...) v n v tnh ng theo t vng ting Vit. Th d 15,8 cm (khng c trnh by 15.8 cm hoc 15.8cm. Nghi l gia gi tr v n v tnh c mt k t rng, gia hng n v v hng thp phn ngn cch bi du phy). Khong bin ng ca hai gi tr phi cch nhau mi bn bng mt k t rng gia k hiu "-", th d 18 - 25 km (khng c trnh by 18-25 km hay 18-25km). 2.3. Phng trnh ton hc Mt phng trnh phi c trnh by r rng v di dng nh sau: b a = b / c v d = (f + g) / (hj) thay v a = ---- v c f+g d = ---------hj

Tuy vy, phi thn trng trong tt c cc trng hp trnh b hiu lm. Khi cc k hiu no xut hin trong bi vit ln u tin th k hiu phi c gii thch, v cc n v phi i theo ngay sau phng trnh m chng xut hin trong . Nu cn, phn Ph lc phi trnh by mt danh sch cc k hiu s dng v ngha ca chng. Tt c cc phng trnh nn c nh s trong ngoc t l phi, v d: nh hng cu nhit n h hp duy tr c din t nh sau (Penning de Vries v ctv, 1989): Rm = Rm,r * 2 (Tav - Tr)/10 trong : Rm l mc thc t cu h hp duy tr (RMCR, kg CH2O ha-1 d-1), Tav l nhit bnh qun hng ngy (TAV, oC), v Tr l nhit ti thiu pht trin (TREF, oC). 2.4. Cc chng trnh my tnh Tt c cc chng trnh my tnh (nh chng trnh phn tch thng k, m phng cy trng...) c dng trong nghin cu nn c cp r trong Chng Ni dung v Phng php Nghin cu, chng hn s liu c x l thng k bng phn mm MSTATC 1.2 (2.2)

(1991), cc hnh c v bng phn mm HAVARD GRAPHICS 3.0 (1992). Nu ci bin trn cc phn mm c sn, hay s dng mt phn mm mi c pht trin trong nghin cu th iu ny nn c din t bng lu (flowchart) trong kha lun hay phn Ph lc v chng minh cn thn bng ti liu. 2.5. Cch dn chng ti liu v tc gi trong bi vit Tt c ti liu c dn chng trong kha lun u phi c lit k trong phn Ti liu Tham kho v ngc li. Trong bi vit, bt c dn chng no cng phi km tn tc gi v thi im cng b (xut bn). Nu tc gi ngi nc ngoi ch cn lit k H. Nu ti liu chuyn ng sang ting Vit, cch dn chng nh trn. Nu tc gi l ngi Vit v ti liu ting Vit hoc ting nc ngoi th lit k y nh chnh tc gi vit. Sau y l vi th d. (1) Dn liu ca mt tc gi (cch vit ny p dng chung cho cch vit ca ng tc gi hoc ca nhiu tc gi) * Theo Nair (1987), k thut canh tc theo bng c th gi vai tr quan trng ... * Hoc k thut canh tc theo bng c th gi vai tr quan trng (Nair, 1987). * Theo Bi Xun An (1996), k thut ti kh sinh hc gii quyt . (trch ti liu ting Vit) * K thut ti kh sinh hc gii quyt (B.X. An, 1997). (trch ti liu ting nc ngoi) * Vo nm 1989, Mercado bo co rng... Lu rng cc du vng n ( ) t st vi Nm cng b v cch mt k t rng vi t pha trc, du phy (,) st vi cm t pha trc. y cng l qui lut chung cho vic ngt cu trong lc nh my. (2) Dn liu ca ng tc gi th phi lit k hai tc gi, ni vi nhau bng lin t v. Th d: East v West (1972) pht trin mt k thut c gi tr. Khng c php dng du & thay cho t v trong bi vit. (3) Dn liu nhiu hn hai tc gi, ch cn nu tn tc gi th nht v ctv, nm .... gip duy tr lng hu c v ph trong t (Kang v ctv, 1984). (4) Dn liu t hai tc phm ca nhiu tc gi khc nhau, phi lit k cc tc gi v phn bit nhau bng du chm phy (;). Th d: C nhiu loi m hnh thy li c pht trin trong cc h thng canh tc khc nhau (Mahbub v ctv, 1975; Kraazt, 1975). (5) Nu dn liu khng tm c ti liu gc m ghi nhn nh mt ti liu khc ca tc gi khc (hn ch ti a hnh thc ny). Briskey (1963) cho rng (trch dn bi Nguyn Ngc Tun, 1996).

6. Ti liu tham kho v sch trch dn Ti liu tham kho phi bao gm tt c cc tc gi vi cng trnh c lin quan c trch dn trong kha lun. Cc chi tit phi c ghi y , r rng v chnh xc c gi quan tm c th tm c ti liu . Hin nay c nhiu h thng qui nh khc nhau. Di y l cch vit thng nht trong kha lun cc ngnh c o to ti Trng i hc Nng Lm TP H Ch Minh. * Sp xp ti liu tham kho ting Vit ring, ting nc ngoi ring; khi ting Vit sp xp trc. Nu ti liu ca tc gi ngi nc ngoi c chuyn ng sang ting Vit th sp vo khi ti liu ting Vit. Tc gi l ngi Vit nhng ti liu bng ting nc ngoi th lit k ti liu trong khi ting nc ngoi. * Mi ti liu tham kho v cc chi tit lin quan c trnh by trong mt cm t, dn dng n (dn dng 1). Gia hai ti liu cch nhau mt dng trng. Tn tc gi theo sau s th t nhng dng di s tht vo mt TAB (1,27 cm). Ghi tt c tc gi ca ti liu trch dn, dng lin t v ni gia tc gi cui cng vi tc gi p cht. * S th t c ghi lin tc gia cc ti liu ting Vit v ting nc ngoi. * Tc gi ngi Vit v ti liu ting Vit: ghi y H, H m v Tn, v th t theo Tn. Ti liu ting nc ngoi ghi y H (khng c du phy theo sau), tip theo ghi ch vit tt ca h m (c du chm) v tn (du chm v du phy lin sau ). Ti liu ting nc ngoi c chuyn ng sang ting Vit th a vo khi ting Vit, th t tc gi theo H ca tc gi nc ngoi. Ngc li, tc gi ngi Vit m ti liu vit bng ting nc ngoi th th t ca tc gi chnh l H, v ghi tc gi y nh cch vit ca tc gi. Sau y l cch trnh by ti liu tham kho * Bi bo ng trn tp ch khoa hc (ghi y tn tc gi, nm xut bn, tn bi bo, tn tp ch [Tn tp ch (in nghing)] , Volume, S Tp ch, v s trang c bi bo). Matthews R.B., and Hunt L.A., 1994. A model describing the growth of cassava (Manihot esculenta L. Crantz). Field Crops Research 36 (4): 69-84. Volume (S tp ch):Trang c tham kho El-Hassanin A.S., Labib T.M., and Gaber I.E., 1993. Effect of vegetation Cover and slop on runoff and soil losses from the watershed of Burundi. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 43: 301-308. * Sch (phi ghi r tn tc gi, ngi bin tp (nu c), thi im xut bn, ta sch y (k c ta con, nu c), volume (nu c), ln ti bn (nu c), nh xut bn v ni xut bn (thnh ph, quc gia) v s trang tham kho hoc s trang ca cun sch nu tham kho ton b), tn sch c in nghing.

Falconer D.S., 1989. Introduction to quantitative genetics. 3rd edition, Longman Scientific & Technical, New York, USA, 437 pages. Mai nh Yn, V Trung Trng, Bi Lai v Trn Mai Thim, 1979. Ng loi hc. Nh xut bn i hc v Trung hc Chuyn nghip, H ni, 300 trang. * Mt chng trong mt quyn sch (ghi r tn (cc) tc gi ca chng , tn chng c tham kho, tn sch (in nghing), tn tc gi ca quyn sch y, nh xut bn v ni xut bn, s trang c tham kho). Hemsworth P.H., 1990. Mating management. In Pig Production in Australia (Eds. J.A.A. Gardner, A.C. Dunkin and L.C. Lloyd). Butterworth, London, England, pp. 245-257. * Tp san Bo co Hi ngh Khoa hc (ghi r tc gi v tn bi bo co, tn tc gi hiu nh, ta (in nghing), ngy v a im hi ngh, tn nh xut bn). Svnchez M.D., 1998. Feed, animal waste and nutrient balances. In Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Area-Wide Integration of Crop-Livestock Activities, Bangkok, Thailand, 18-20 June 1998. (Eds. Y.W. Ho & Y.K. Chan). FAO/RAP, Thailand, pp. 47-53. * Kha lun tt nghip, Lun vn Thc s, Ph Tin s, Tin s Adhiri P.H., 1990. Physio-morphological responses of upland rice to shade. MSc. thesis, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Philippines. Trn Huyn Cng, 1994. Mt s c im sinh hc ca c lc bng (Channa micropeltes). Lun vn tt nghip K s Thy sn, i hc Nng Lm, TP. H Ch Minh, Vit Nam. * Sch dch Molxki N.T., 1979. Ho sinh tht gia sc (ng c Dng dch). Nh xut bn Khoa hc K thut, H ni, Vit nam, 247 trang. * Tc gi l cc Hip hi hoc T chc American Society of Agronomy, 1988. Publications handbook and style manual. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI., 500 pages. * Ti liu tham kho l vn bn php lut: ghi tn c quan ban hnh vn bn trc., loi vn bn, trch yu ni dung, Nh xut bn, nm (nu c) B Nng nghip v pht trin nng thn. Quyt nh s 38/2006/Q-BNN ngy 16/05/2006 V/v ban hnh quy nh phng chng bnh L mm long mng gia sc. * Ti liu tham kho t h thng internet (ghi r tn tc gi, ta , c quan (nu c), thng, nm, ni tip cn v ng dn khi truy xut) Anklesaria F., McCahill M., Linder P., Johnson D., Torrey D., and Alberti B., The Internet Gopher Protocol (a distributed document search and retrieval protocol), RFC 1436, University of Minnesota, thng 03 nm 1993.

<URL:ftp:/ ds.internic. net/ rfc/ rfc1436.txt;type=a> Berners-Lee T., Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), CERN, thng 10 nm 1993. URL:ftp:/info.cern.ch/pub/www/doc/http-spec.txt.Z Estate News (2001, November 8). Land Price in District 12 and Binh Chanh Goes Up. 8 November 2001. Truy cp ngy 15 thng 12 nm 2002. <http://www.vnhousing.com/news/indexs.html>. Megacities 2000. Megacities Codex. 1996. Truy cp ngy 4 thng 01 nm 2002. <http://www.megaciies.nl.codex.html> Rakodi, Carole. Poverty in the Peri-Urban Interface. Department for International Development (DFID), nd. Truy cp ngy 13 thng 3 nm 2002. <www.dfid.gov.uk/>. 2.6. Ph lc Mc ch ca ph lc l tr thng tin v lit k nhng bng s liu lin quan ngi c quan tm c th kim tra v tra cu. C th ph lc cha cc s tnh ton thng k (ch yu l cc bng ANOVA, Tng quan) hoc m t cc phng php phn tch, phng php thc hin cn tng i mi m ngi c cha hon ton quen thuc. Nu tc gi kha lun s dng phiu iu tra (questionaire), bng iu tra phi c trnh by trong ph lc theo ng hnh thc c s dng, khng nn kt cu hay hiu nh li. Cc tnh ton t mu iu tra c trnh by tm tt trong cc bng biu ca bi vit v c th trnh by trong phn Ph lc.