PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

BI 3- SO SNH PHP TH 2AFC V 3AFC

I. PHP TH 2 AFC

Phn cng cng vic:

I.1

- Huyn:

+ Thit k: chun b nguyn liu, tnh ton lng nguyn liu cn s dng.
+ Chy th nghim: chun b mu, em mu ra.

- Vi:

+ Tm hiu iu kin phng th nghim, xy dng s b tr ngi th.

+ Chy th nghim: nh s v tr ngi th, mi ngi th.

- Ngc:

+ Thit k: m ha mu, la chn phng php m ha, chun b dng c cha mu.
+ Chy th nghim: rt mu sn phm v a mu ra.

- Dim :

+ Thit k: xc nh phng php x l s liu.

+ Chy th nghim: thu thp v thng k s liu, em mu ra.

- Trm:

+ Thit k: tm hiu cc iu kin phng th nghim, xem xt cc yu t nh hng.

+ Chy th nghim: kim sot cc yu t nh hng (ting n, s tng tc, nhit , nh

sng, mi l)
-

L:

+ Thit k: vit phiu hng dn v phiu tr li.

+ Chy th nghim: hng dn ngi th v iu khin bui th nghim

I.2

Gii thiu:
1.2.1 Mc ch:
Php th 2 AFC c s dng khi hi ng cm quan cn phn bit s khc nhau gia hai sn
phm v mt tnh cht cm quan c th xc nh
1.2.2 Nguyn tc:

Ngi th s nhn c b mu gm 2 mu c m ha, yu cu ngi th xc nh mt

trong 2 mu th mu no c cng cm gic ca mt yu t cm quan c th no l mnh hay
yu hn mu kia. y l php th c nh hng v ngi lm th nghim bit chc chn c s khc
bit v cng cm nhn 1 tnh cht cm quan c th. Khi gii thiu mu, cc trt t mu phi
c trnh by ngu nhin i vi tt c ngi th v xut hin cng mt s ln nh nhau m bo s
cn bng i vi nhm ngi th
1.2.3 Tnh hung:
Cng ty sn xut bnh cracker Magic nghin cu ci tin mi gip lm cho bnh c v ngt
hn so vi sn phm bnh Ritz. Nn nh sn xut mun nh gi xem liu ngi tiu dng c th nhn
bit c s khc bit ca sn phm sau khi thay i hay khng ?
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PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

I.3

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

Nguyn liu :
I.3.1

M t sn phm th nghim:

Sn phm l bnh cracker dng rn, hnh trn, , mu vng nht, v ngt bo, gin...
Tn sn phm
Xut x
NSX-HSD

I.3.2

MU TH

MU TH

Bnh Magic nhn

phomai.

Bnh Ritz nhn ph mai

Vit Nam

Indonesia

02/11/2010

23/06/2012

02/11/2013

23/06/2013

Lng nguyn liu:

- 1 b mu gm 1 mu chun v 2 mu th cho mt ln th
- Khi lng : 1/ 2 ci bnh, 1/2 hnh trn ng knh 5cm.
- Tng s mu cn s dng : 24*3/2 = 36 ci bnh trn.

Vy mi loi mu l 18 ci bnh trn.

I.4

Ngi th:
I.4.1 S lng: 12 ngi

I.4.2

Thng tin v ngi th:

+ Sinh vin
+ Khng qua hun luyn.

I.5

Phng php:
I.5.1

Chun b mu v cc dng c khc:

Chun b mu:
+

chun b 24 b mu( 1 b 3 mu th ) cho 12 ngi th

Mu A: bnh Magic

+ Mu B: bnh Ritz
-

Dng c:
+ 24 b da c nh s m ho (1 b 2 da/ln th) => 48 da.
+ 12 ly cha nc thanh v (nc un si ngui).
+ 06 cy bt bi.
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PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

+ 01 ti ng rc.
+ 12 ci khn giy.

PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

I.5.2

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

iu kin phng th nghim:

a. iu kin phng th nghim:

Khu vc chun b mu: Nm v tr khut tm nhn ngi th.

Khu vc th:
- Khng c ngn cch ring bit => cn gi khong cch gia cc ngi th 1,2m.
- Din tch gii hn, mi lt th nghim s c 6 ngi tham gia, vy s c 2 lt.

b. S b tr ngi th:
Ca ra vo
1 (7)

2 (8)

3 (9)

6 (12)

5 (11)

4 (10)

c. Cc yu t nh hng cn kim sot:

- Khng gian hp nn hn ch s lng ngi ra vo.
- Khng c ting n, gy mt tp trung
- Khong cch gia mi ngi th l 1,2m khng lm nh hng n nhau.
- Khu vc th s dng nh sng mt tri, ng thi c trang b cc loi n hunh
quang pht ra nh sng tng t nh sng t nhin.
- Nhit v m ca khu vc th phi gi n nh nhit thng, c qut thng gi,

thch hp to iu kin thoi mi nht v khng gy mt tp trung cho ngii nh gi.

- Khng c mi l.
- An ton.

I.6

M ha mu v thit k trt t trnh by mu :

I.6.1 M ha mu:
-

Trt t trnh by mu: c 2 trt t l AB v BA.

Phng php m ha: dng bng s ngu nhin.

PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

I.6.2

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

Bng m ha:

Lt th th nht:
ST
T

M s
NT

LN 1
Trt t
mu

LN 2

M ho mu
1

Trt t
mu

M ho mu
1

001

BA

955

362

AB

702

474

002

AB

235

335

AB

146

923

003

BA

423

596

AB

721

733

004

BA

363

725

BA

682

841

005

BA

351

981

AB

694

206

006

AB

196

576

AB

258

747

Lt th th 2
ST
T

I.7

M s
NT

LN 1
Trt t
mu

LN 2

M ho mu
1

Trt t
mu

M ho mu
1

007

AB

522

426

BA

757

395

008

BA

419

365

AB

413

105

009

AB

637

994

BA

521

382

10

010

BA

439

878

AB

468

801

11

011

BA

751

833

AB

775

289

12

012

BA

945

171

BA

286

663

Phiu hng dn v phiu tr li :

I.7.1 Phiu hng dn:

PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

PHIU HNG DN PHP TH 2-AFC

Mt b mu gm 2 mu bnh s c gii thiu cho bn. Xin vui lng thanh v bng nc lc
TRC KHI th mu.
Bn hy nm mu theo th t t tri sang phi v xc nh mu no l ngt nht.
Hy tr li bng cch IN M S ca mu vo phiu tr li. Ngay c khi khng chc chn,
bn cng phi a ra s la chn ca mnh.

Lu : - Bn phi s dng ht lng mu c gii thiu trong mi ln th

- Hn ch lm vic ring v KHNG TRAO I vi ngi bn cnh.
- in y thng tin vo Phiu tr li.

Cm n bn nhit tnh tham gia!

I.7.2 Phiu tr li:

PHIU TR LI PHP TH 2-AFC

M s ngi th:

Ngy:.............22/11/2012.............

Mu ngt nht l mu c m s:...............................................

I.8

Cch tin hnh th nghim:

- Chun b y dng c, mu, dn s v tr ngi ngi, phiu hng dn trn v tr th mu.
- Mi ngi th vo phng th.
- Ngi hng dn s hng dn ngi th cch thc tin hnh cm quan.
- Phc v mu v pht phiu tr li.
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PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

- Sau tin hnh thu mu v phiu tr li (cn kim tra k phiu tr li trc khi thu).
- Dn dp sch s khu vc th mu.
Kt qu v bn lun:

I.9

I.9.1 Kt qu:
-

Tng s cu tr li:

S cu tr li ng:

S cu tr li sai:

I.9.2 X l s liu:

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PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

II. PHP TH 3AFC

II.1
-

Phn cng cng vic ca tng thnh vin trong nhm :

L:

+ Thit k: chun b nguyn liu, tnh ton lng nguyn liu cn s dng.
+ Chy th nghim: chun b mu, em mu ra.

Trm: + Tm hiu iu kin phng th nghim, xy dng s b tr ngi th.

+ Chy th nghim: nh s v tr ngi th, mi ngi th.

-

Dim:

+ Thit k: m ha mu, la chn phng php m ha, chun b dng c cha mu.
+ Chy th nghim: rt mu sn phm v a mu ra.

Ngc:

+ Thit k: xc nh phng php x l s liu.

+ Chy th nghim: thu thp v thng k s liu, em mu ra.

Huyn:

+ Thit k: tm hiu cc iu kin phng th nghim, xem xt cc yu t nh hng.

+ Chy th nghim: kim sot cc yu t nh hng (ting n, s tng tc, nhit , nh

sng, mi l)
-

Vi:

+ Thit k: vit phiu hng dn v phiu tr li.

+ Chy th nghim: hng dn ngi th v iu khin bui th nghim.

II.2

Gii thiu:

II.2.1 Mc ch:
Php th 3 AFC c s dng khi chng ta cn phn bit s khc nhau gia hai sn phm v
mt tnh cht cm quan xc nh.
II.2.2 Nguyn tc:
Ngi th s nhn c b mu gm 3 mu c m ha, yu cu ngi th xc nh mu
no c cng cm gic ca mt chi tit c th ln hoc b hn 2 mu cn li. Khi gii thiu mu,
phi m bo trt t trnh by mu cn bng i vi nhm ngi th.
II.2.3 Tnh hung:
Cng ty sn xut bnh cracker Magic nghin cu ci tin mi gip lm cho bnh c v ngt
hn. Nn nh sn xut mun nh gi xem liu ngi tiu dng c th nhn bit c s khc bit
ca sn phm sau khi thay i hay khng ?

II.3

Nguyn liu :

II.3.1 M t sn phm th nghim:

Sn phm l bnh cracker dng rn, hnh trn, mu vng nht, v ngt bo, gin.

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PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

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PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

MU TH
Tn sn phm

MU TH

Bnh Magic nhn phomai Bnh Ritz nhn ph mai

Xut x
NSX-HSD

Vit Nam

Indonesia

02/11/2010

23/06/2012

02/11/2013

23/06/2013

II.3.2 Lng nguyn liu:

- 1 b mu gm 1 mu chun v 2 mu th cho mt ln th
- Khi lng : 1/ 2 ci bnh, 1/2 hnh trn ng knh 5cm.
- Tng s mu chun cn s dng : 24*3/2 = 36 ci bnh trn.

Vy mi loi mu l 18 ci bnh trn.

II.4

Ngi th:

II.4.1 S lng: 12 ngi

II.4.2 Thng tin v ngi th:

+ Sinh vin
+ Khng qua hun luyn.
2.5

Phng php:

2.5.1

Chun b mu v cc dng c khc:

- Chun b mu:

Chun b 24 b mu( 1 b 3 mu th ) cho 12 ngi th.

Mu A : bnh Magic.

Mu B: bnh Ritz.

S ln xut hin ca A v B l nh nhau.

Dng c:
+

24 b da c nh s m ho (1 b 3 da/ln th) => 72 da.

12 ly cha nc thanh v (nc un si ngui).

+ 06 cy bt bi.
+ 01 ti ng rc.
+ 12 ci khn giy.

2.5.2

iu kin phng th nghim:

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PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

a. iu kin phng th nghim:

Khu vc chun b mu: Nm v tr khut tm nhn ngi th.

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PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

Khu vc th:

Khng c ngn cch ring bit => cn gi khong cch gia cc ngi th 1,2m.

Din tch gii hn, mi lt th nghim s c 6 ngi tham gia, vy s c 2 lt.

b. S b tr ngi th:
Ca ra vo
1 (7)

(12)

2 (8)

3 (9)

5 (11)

4 (10)

c. Cc yu t nh hng cn kim sot:

- Khng gian hp nn hn ch s lng ngi ra vo.
- Khng c ting n, gy mt tp trung.

- Khong cch gia mi ngi th l 1,2m khng lm nh hng n nhau.

- Khu vc th s dng nh sng mt tri, ng thi c trang b cc loi n hunh
quang pht ra nh sng tng t nh sng t nhin.
- Nhit v m ca khu vc th phi gi n nh nhit thng, c qut thng gi,
thch hp to iu kin thoi mi nht v khng gy mt tp trung cho ngii nh gi.
- Khng c mi l.
- An ton.

2.6 M ha mu v thit k trt t trnh by mu :

2.6.1 M ha mu:
-

Trt t: c 3 trt t trnh by mu BBA/BAB/ABB.

Phng php m ha: dng bng s ngu nhin.

2.6.2

Bng m ha:

15

PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

16

PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

Lt th th nht:
STT M s
NT

LN 1

LN 2

M ho mu

Trt t
mu

M ho mu

Trt t
mu

001

ABB

463

359

941

BBA

497

409

476

002

BAB

149

219

417

BBA

501

152

560

003

BBA

783

950

754

BAB

235

326

621

004

BAB

315

534

614

ABB

829

756

375

005

ABB

856

801

165

BAB

126

895

905

006

BBA

230

902

809

BBA

719

502

506

Lt th th hai:
ST
T

M
s
NT

LN 1

LN 2

M ho mu

Trt t
mu

Trt t
mu

M ho mu
1

007

BAB

581

164

509

ABB

310

635

625

008

BBA

384

927

460

BBA

108

493

150

009

BAB

598

815

318

BAB

582

137

175

10

010

ABB

207

134

659

ABB

392

426

162

11

011

ABB

194

293

763

ABB

160

358

819

12

012

BBA

109

741

631

BAB

952

892

243

17

PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

18

PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

2.7 Phiu hng dn v phiu tr li :

2.7.1

Phiu hng dn

PHIU HNG DN PHP TH 3-AFC

Mt b mu gm 3 mu bnh s c gii thiu cho bn. Xin vui lng thanh v bng nc lc
TRC KHI th mu.
Bn hy nm mu theo th t t tri sang phi v xc nh mu no l ngt nht.
Hy tr li bng cch IN M S ca mu vo phiu tr li. Ngay c khi khng chc
chn, bn cng phi a ra s la chn ca mnh.
Lu : - Bn cn s dng ht lng mu c gii thiu trong mi ln th.
- Hn ch lm vic ring v KHNG TRAO I vi ngi bn cnh.
- in y thng tin vo Phiu tr li.

Cm n bn nhit tnh tham gia !

Phiu tr li :

2.7.2

Phiu tr li:

PHIU TR LI PHP TH 3-AFC

M s ngi th:

Ngy:.22/11/2012.....

Mu ngt nht l:..................................

2..8 Cch tin hnh th nghim:

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PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

- Chun b y dng c, mu, dn s v tr ngi ngi, phiu hng dn trn v tr th mu

- Mi ngi th vo phng th.
- Ngi hng dn s hng dn ngi th cch thc tin hnh cm quan
- Phc v mu v pht phiu tr li.
- Sau tin hnh thu mu v phiu tr li (cn kim tra k phiu tr li trc khi thu).
- Dn dp sch s khu vc th mu.

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PHP TH 2-AFC V 3-AFC

NHM 1 T 1 09DTP1

2.9 Kt qu v bn lun:
2.9.1 Kt qu:
-

Tng s cu tr li:

S cu tr li ng:

S cu tr li sai:

2.9.2 X l s liu:

21