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Noi dung

QUY HOACH S DUNG AT AI

1. at ai? 2. S dung at ai? 3. Quy hoach?

M au: CAC KHAI NIEM QUY HOACH S DUNG AT AI

Nguyen Trng Ngan

4. Quy hoach s dung at ai?

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Noi dung

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1. at ai? Tho nhng (soil)

1. at ai?
2. S dung at ai? 3. Quy hoach?

at ai (land) Lanh tho (territory)

4. Quy hoach s dung at ai?

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1. at ai?

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Noi dung 1. at ai?

at ai la tat ca cac vung co the mo ta be mat tren can cua trai at, bao gom: - Cac thuoc tnh cua sinh quyen - Be mat kh quyen - at va cac dang a hnh, - Be mat nc - Cac a tang gan be mat - Cac tang nc ngam - Cac quan the thc vat va ong vat - Kieu c tru cua con ngi - Cac ket qua vat ly cua hoat ong con ngi (FAO, 1994) qua kh va hien tai.

2. S dung at ai?
3. Quy hoach?

4. Quy hoach s dung at ai?

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2. S dung at ai S dung at (land-use) Lp phu at (land-cover)

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2. S dung at ai

Mot chuoi nhng hoat ong tren at c tien hanh bi con ngi, vi muc ch e thu c cac san pham va/hoac li ch thong qua viec s dung tai nguyen at.
(ITC, FAO, UNEP, WAU; 1996)

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2. S dung at ai

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2. S dung at ai
Ngun thng tin Mc tiu ch t
iu kin KT - XH
Quyt nh ca ch t

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iu kin t nhin

H thng SD
t ai
- Kh hu
t kh dng khc

Sp xp thi gian

LUA

S dng t
Mc ch
Cc s kt hp [loi/dch v sn phm /li ch] c hng n.

P
l a n n i n g

- a mo /t /a hnh - Thc vt (gm cy trng) - ng vt - Kt qu SD qu kh (gm c s h tng)

Tin trnh SD t
Chi tit hot ng

u vo u ra Cng c s dng

Tnh hu dng ca thng tin Dng thng tin

Cc thng s Dng vt cht

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Noi dung

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3. Quy hoach

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1. at ai?

Neu cac loai hnh quy hoach ma anh (ch) biet?

3. Quy hoach?

2. S dung at ai?

Quy hoach la g?

4. Quy hoach s dung at ai?

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3. Quy hoach

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3. Quy hoach

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Theo t ien Oxford hoac Webster:

To plan co 3 ngha:
1. Hnh chieu cua mot vat the khong gian e co c bnh o hay mat bang. 2. S sap xep cac phan viec e at c muc tieu nao o 3. D an, e an, phng an (ban ve khong gian)

Theo Peter Hall (1974), Urban and Regional Planning: Quy hoach la mot hoat ong nham tao ra mot chuoi co trat t cac hanh ong dan dat ti s thc hien mot hay nhieu muc tieu a d kien.
Cac ky thuat chnh cua QH la cac van ban tng trnh (written statements) c bo sung theo nhu cau nhng d bao thong ke, nhng cong thc toan, nhng anh gia so lng va nhng bieu bang minh hoa cho cac quan he gia cac bo phan khac nhau cua d an. No co the, nhng khong nhat thiet, bao gom cac ban ve khong gian chnh xac cua cac oi tng

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Noi dung

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4. Quy hoach s dung at ai at ai S dung at ai So lng Mau thuan

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1. at ai? 2. S dung at ai? 3. Quy hoach?

Con ngi

Nhu cau

4. Quy hoach s dung at ai?

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4. Quy hoach s dung at ai

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4. Quy hoach s dung at ai

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QHSD la mot tien trnh xay dng nhng quyet nh e a en nhng hanh ong trong viec phan chia at ai cho s dung e cung cap nhng li ch ben vng nhat.
(FAO, 1995)

QHSD la he thong cac bien phap cua Nha nc ve to chc s dung va quan ly at ai ay u, hp ly, khoa hoc va co hieu qua cao nhat, thong qua viec phan bo quy at ai va to chc s dung at nh t lieu san xuat nham nang cao hieu qua san xuat cua xa hoi, tao ieu kien bao ve at ai va moi trng.
(CV 1814, 1998)

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4. Quy hoach s dung at ai anh gia nguon lc Bc tranh sd hien tai

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Tai lieu tham khao

[1] FAO, 1993. Guidelines for Land-Use Planning. FAO Development Series 1. [2] ITC, FAO, UNEP, WAU; 1996; A Knowledge-Based

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Bc tranh sd tng lai

Software Program for Structured Storage and Retrieval of User-Defined Land Use Data Sets

[3] Cong van 1814/1998/CV-TCC ve QH-KHSD [4] Thong t so 30/2004/TT-BTNMT ve QH-KHSD