DTM Cang

CNG TY TNHH LC HA DU NGHI SN S
TM TT
BO CO NH GI TC NG MI TRNG CA D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN C PH DUYT C U
(Theo quyt nh ph duyt s 1697/BTNMT ngy 16 thng 9 nm 2010 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng) trng)
H Ni - Thng 9/2010
CNG TY TNHH LC HA DU NGHI SN S
TM TT
BO CO NH GI TC NG MI TRNG CA D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN C PH DUYT
(Theo quyt nh ph duyt s 1697/BTNMT ngy 16 thng 9 nm 2010 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng) trng)
Ch d n: CNG TY TNHH LC HA DU NGHI SN
H Ni - Thng 9/2010
TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN
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I. THNG TIN CHUNG 1.1 Tn d n: D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN (NSRP) 1.2 Tn c quan, doanh nghip ch d n: CNG TY TNHH LC HA DU NGHI SN (NSPR-LLC) 1.3 a ch lin h ca c quan, doanh nghip ch d n: Tng 5, Ta nh Petrovietnam 18 Lng H, Qun Ba nh H Ni Vit Nam 1.4 Ngi ng u c quan, doanh nghip ch d n: Tng Gim c: ng HIDETO MURAKAMI
1.5 Phng tin lin lc vi c quan, doanh nghip ch d n: in thoi: +84 (4) 377 26 4 26 Fax: +84 (4) 377 26 4 27 1. 6 Tng vn u t 6 t USD II. A IM THC HIN D N Khu vc d n NSRP nm trong khu kinh t Nghi Sn, huyn Tnh Gia, tnh Thanh Ha cch H Ni 200km v hng Nam v cch thnh ph Vinh (tnh Ngh An) 80km v hng Bc. Tng din tch khu vc d n phn trn b khong 394 ha v din tch phn ngoi khi khong 259ha bao gm. Cc cng trnh phn trn b: Khu vc nh my chnh (Khu B, 328 ha) Khu ng ng dn trn b (Khu E, 30ha) Khu cng bin (Khu J, 36ha)
Cc cng trnh phn ngoi khi: Khu vc cng xut sn phm, lung tu, chn sng v knh dn nc bin (193 ha) Khu ng ng dn du th (35ha) Khu bn nhp du th 1 im neo (SPM, 31ha) Ta cc hng mc chnh ca d n c trnh by trong Hnh 1 v Bng 1.
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Hnh 1. V tr khu vc Lin hp lc ha du Nghi Sn Bng 1. Ta cc hng mc chnh ca d n NSRP

Khu vc Nh my (khu B) im C F G H V U G G T G R S V Bc 19o 21 17 19o 21 31 19o 22 18 19o 22 10 19o 22 07 19o 22 13 19o 22 24 19o 22 18 19o 21 38 19o 22 24 19o 22 25 19o 21 41 19o 21 59.48 Kinh ng 105o 45 33 105o 46 49 105o 46 39 105o 45 53 105o 46 41 105o 47 11 105o 47 08 105o 46 39 105o 47 25 105o 47 08 105o 47 14 105o 47 33 106o 05 57.57
ng ng dn (Khu E)
Cng bin (Khu J)
SPM
M t chi tit v v tr tng hng mc cng trnh ca d n v mi tng quan vi cc i tng xung quanh c trnh by trong phn di y: V tr nh my Khu vc nh my rng 328ha nm trn a bn ca 03 x: Mai Lm, Hi Yn v Tnh Hi. Cao trnh mt bng hin ti thay i t +0,5m n +3,5m (mc o lng Quc gia). Mt phn nh din tch ca d n b chia ct bi ni Cc c cao nh +83m. Phn ln t trong khu vc mt bng l t nng nghip v t th c. Tip gip vi mt bng nh my l cc khu vc sau:
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Pha Bc nh my tip gip vi khu dn c x Tnh Hi v x Mai Lm. Pha Nam nh my tip gip vi khu dn c ca x Hi Yn Pha ng nh my tip gip vi khu dn c ca x Hi Yn (Khu C) Pha Ty nh my tip gip vi ng tnh l 513 chy t Quc l 1A n cng tng hp Nghi Sn. St bn phi ng 513 l ni Cam v ni Chut Ch
Nhn chung mt bng nh my nm rt gn khu dn c cc x Hi Yn, Mai Lm v Tnh Hi. Cng ty TNHH Lc ha du Nghi Sn xut vi Chnh ph Vit Nam di di ton b cc h dn pha ng ca nh my trc khi nh my i vo hot ng. Khi , khong cch xa nht t nh my ti khu dn c khong 1,7km v hng bc. Nm cch khu vc mt bng nh my khong 1km v pha ng thuc a phn x Hi Yn, c mt trng trung hc ph thng. Gn khu vc hnh lang tuyn ng trn b c 1 trng ph thng c s v 1 nh tr. Cch pha Bc mt bng nh my khong 1, 2-1,5km l h thng sng Lch Bng. Dc hai b sng Lch Bng l khu vc nui trng thy sn chnh ca huyn Tnh Gia. Ct ngang qua mt bng nh my c mt rch p Ngoi nh bt ngun t chn ni Chut Ch ra sng Lch Bng, nhng lch ny s c lp b. Cch mt bng nh my khong 6-7 km v pha Nam, cn c sng Yn Ha bt ngun t ni Xc v ni Bang M thuc a phn 2 x Hi Thng v Hi H ra khu vc cng tng hp Nghi Sn (nay l Cng PTSC). Trong khu vc d n c ng tnh l 513 l ng vn chuyn ni lin t cng PTSC ra ng quc l 1A di khong 10km. Ngoi ra cn cc ng lin x nm gn nh song song vi ng b bin ni lin t x Hi Yn n cc x Tnh Hi v Hi Bnh. Xung quanh khu vc d n trong vng bn knh 7,5km, hin c nh my Bt giy v pha Bc thuc a phn x Mai Lm, nh my xi mng Nghi Sn, cng PTSC v Nh my ng tu Vinashin u nm v pha Nam khu vc d n thuc a phn hai x Hi H v Hi Thng. Trong tng lai trung tm in lc Nghi Sn 1800MW cng s c xy dng i din vi cng PTSC hin hu. H thng ng ng trn b H thng ng ng dn (Hnh 1, Khu E) s c xy dng chuyn du th v nh my v chuyn sn phm t nh my n cng bin. Tng din tch h thng ng dn trn b khong 30ha vi chiu di khong 1,5km v rng khong 350m. a hnh khu vc ny rt bng phng v ch yu l t th c, t trng hoa mu (lc, vng, ) v 1 phn nh rng phng h ven bin ca x Hi Yn. V tr cng Khu vc cng ca Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn nm trong gii hn ta a l sau: N19 22' 12, E 105 46' 12, v N 19 21' 18, E 105 48' 54. Ta chi tit ca mt bng cng c trnh by trong Bng 1.
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Khu vc cng nm trn phn t lin v pha ng ca Nh my v pha Bc ca cu cng ca Nh my Xi mng Nghi Sn (Hnh 2) thuc thn Trung Hu x Hi Yn. Tng din tch trn b ca khu vc cng vo khong 36ha (khu J trong Hnh 1).
Hnh 2. V tr cc cng trnh bin V tr bn nhp du mt im neo (SPM) V tr bn nhp du mt im neo (SPM) c t ti v tr c ta : 19o 21 59.48 v Bc; 106o 05 57.57 kinh ng vi su mc nc l 27m, nm v pha ng o Hn M v cch v tr cng xut sn phm khong 33,5km (Hnh 2). V tr ng ng dn du th Hai ng ng dn du th 48 di khong 35km ni gia khu vc bn cha du th v SPM trong khong 33,5km ng ng i ngm di bin v phn cn li 1,5km nm trn b. Phn ng ng dn du th trn b chy trong cng hnh lang vi h thng ng ng dn sn phm. III. 3.1 QUY M SN XUT, KINH DOANH H THNG CC CNG TRNH TRN B
3.1.1 Cng sut thit k Cng sut thit k ca Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn (NSRP) l 200.000 thng du th/ngy. Lin hp c thit k ch bin c 100% du th C-t xut khu hoc hn hp 85% du th C-t xut khu v 15% du th Munbai.
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Cng sut ca Lin hp c tnh ton trn c s trung bnh 8320 gi hot ng/ nm cho h s hot ng l 0,95. Lin hp bao gm cc phn xng cng ngh, cc cng trnh ph tr, cc cng trnh ngoi vi v c s h tng (Hnh 3). Thit k ca Lin hp c xem xt n cc c tnh kt hp nhm ti u ha vic s dng nng lng v thu hi nhit t cc sn phm chng ct. 3.1.2 Nguyn liu u vo 100% du th nhp khu t C-t. 3.1.3 Sn phm u ra Cc sn phm ca D n Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn bao gm: Kh ha lng LPG Xng RON 92 & 95 Kerosen v nhin liu phn lc Du Diesel Cht lng cao v thng thng Du mazut (FO) Benzen Paraxylen Polypropylen Lu hunh
Sn phm ca d n c hm lng cc cht gy nhim mi trng thp hn so vi tiu chun nhin liu hin hnh ca Vit Nam (Bng 2). Bng 2. Tiu chun cht lng sn phm ca d n
c tnh S RON Xng S Ch Benzen Kerosene Diesel S S ppm khi lng g/l % th tch % khi lng ppm khi lng % khi lng Tiu chun D n 100 92/95 50 0 1,0 0,1 50/350 1,0 TCVN 140 90/92/95 500 0,013 2,5 0,3 500/2500 2,0/3,5
LPG
ppm khi lng
Du nhin liu S Ngun: NSRP-LLC, Thng 6/2010
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Hnh 3. Mt bng tng th ca Lin hp lc ha du Nghi Sn
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3.1.4 Quy trnh cng ngh Cng ngh ca Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn (NSRP) l cng ngh hin i v c ng dng rng ri trong ngnh cng nghip lc ho du. NSRP c thit k tun theo tiu chun Vit Nam v cc hng dn ca T chc Ngn hng Th gii (WB) v T chc Ti chnh Quc t (IFC). 3.1.4.1 Cm phn xng cng ngh Lc du Cm cng ngh lc du bao gm cc phn xng cng ngh sau:

Phn xng chng ct du th (CDU) Phn xng thu hi LPG (LRU) Phn xng x l LPG bo ha (LTU) Phn xng kh lu hunh trong Kerosene bng hydro (KHDS) Phn xng kh lu hunh trong Gas Oil (GOHDS) Phn xng kh lu hunh trong cn chng ct bng Hydro (RHDS) Phn xng Cracking xc tc tng si cn chng ct (RFCC) Phn xng x l LPG t RFCC Phn xng x l Naphtha nh t RFCC Phn xng thu hi Propylen (PRU) Phn xng Alkyl ha gin tip (InAlk) Phn xng sn xut kh Hydro (HMU) H thng nn v phn phi kh Hydro (HCDS) Phn xng x l nc chua (SWS) Phn xng thu hi v ti sinh Amin (ARU) Phn xng thu hi lu hunh (SRU) v phn xng x l kh ui (TGT)
3.1.4.2 Cm cng ngh ch bin ha du Cm cng ngh ch bin ha du bao gm cc phn xng cng ngh sau:

Phn xng X l Naphtha bng hydro (bao gm c thp tch naphtha); Phn xng platforming xc tc lin tc/ ti sinh xc tc lin tc CCR (bao gm c thp tch reformate); Phn xng Sulpholan (Chit hydrocarbon thm); Phn xng tch Benzen / Toluen; Phn xng Isomer (isome ha Xylen); Phn xng Tatoray (Trans-Alkyl ha Toluen); Phn xng chng ct phn on Xylen; Phn xng Parex (Tch Paraxylen); Phn xng Penex (Isome ha). Phn xng Polypropylen
3.1.4.3 Cc phn xng ph tr H thng cc cng trnh ph tr bao gm cc phn xng sau:
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H thng b cha du th Khu vc b cha sn phm Kho cha ha cht v cht xc tc Cc b cha sn phm khng t cht lng Phn xng to ht v lu tr lu hunh H thng thu hi hi H thng nhin liu H thng du ra H thng thu hi, lu cha v bm du thi H thng cung cp in v hi nc H thng cung cp Nit H thng cung cp nc (nc lm mt v nc cp) Cc ha cht, cht xc tc v ng gi H thng uc t H thng phng chy cha chy (PCCC)
3.1.4.4 H thng x l cht thi NSRP s xy dng v trang b h thng x l cht thi m bo x l t tiu chun mi trng ca Vit Nam v tiu chun ca IFC bao gm:
1.
H thng x l kh thi

H thng kh lu hunh (S) trong dng kh thi t l hi bng nc bin H thng kh SOx v NOx trong kh thi t phn xng RFCC
2.
Phn xng x l nc thi

H thng thu gom nc thi Phn xng x l nc thi (ETP) trong nh my H thng thu gom v x l ring bit cung cp cho khu vc cng xut.
3. 4.
L t cht thi Khu vc cha cht thi H THNG CC CNG TRNH NGOI VI
3.2
3.2.1 H thng cng bin H thng cng ca NSRP c xy dng tip nhn tu n 30.000 DWT trong giai on u v tu 50.000 DWT trong tng lai. Cc hng mc cng trnh cng bao gm c trnh by trong Hnh 4.
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chn sng ph
K/V Bn s 1
K/V Bn s 2
K/V Bn s 3 chn sng chnh
Khu vc quay tu
Lung tu Lung tu bn trong Lung cong Lung tu bn ngoi
K/V Bn s 4
Khu vc trn b
chn sng trong tng lai K/V cng trong tng lai Bn tu dch v
Hnh 4. S mt bng cng Lin hp LHD Nghi Sn 3.2.1.1 Lung tu ra vo cng Lung tu vo cng c chiu di 6.200 m c thit k phc v tu n 30.000 tn ra vo cng. Kch thc lung tu nh sau: Chiu di lung tu trong khu vc cng: Chiu di on r: Chiu di lung tu ngoi khu vc cng: B rng on r : Bn knh on r i hng: B rng ca lung tu: su khu vc lung tu bn ngoi : su cn thm: 1.180m 645 m 4.375m 150m 1215 120m -13,2m 1,0m
Trong tng lai, cng s m rng tip nhn tu ln n 50.000DWT, lc su lung tu phi tng ln ti 16,2m, m rng lung tu ti 150m v nh vy cn phi u t no vt thm. Phn su cn phi no vt thm theo thit k l 1,0m. Theo tnh ton, trong 4 nm u hot ng sau khi hon thnh cng s khng cn no vt bo tr. Khi lng phi no vt c tnh l 4.855.282 m3. 3.2.1.2 Khu vc quay tu
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im gia ca khu vc quay tu v tr c ta 19o22 0.78N, 105o 47 56.24E. ng knh khu vc quay tu l 360 m. su y bin khu vc quay tu l 12,1 m. Trong tng lai cn phi no vt n su - 14,85m tu 50.000DWT c th vo. Phn su cn phi no vt thm theo thit k cho khu vc trong cng l 0,5m. Trong 4 nm u hot ng sau khi hon thnh cng s khng cn no vt bo tr. 3.2.1.3 chn sng pha Bc chn sng c xy dng bo v cc cng trnh bin, cc bn tu, cu cng v lung tu ra vo khu vc cng. Cc c tnh k thut chnh ca chn sng nh sau: Chiu di chn sng: cao ca : B rng ca : dc: su mc nc trung bnh: dy trung bnh ca lp bn y cn ci to: dy lp bn ngoi thn (3,0 - 6,0 tn ): dy lp bn ngoi nh (4,0-7,0 tn ): dy lp th hai (0,3-1,0 tn ): Vt liu: 1800m +9m 12m 1: 2,5 -3m 5m 2,4m 2,6m 1,2m gc
3.2.1.4 K bao khu vc cng K bo v c xy dng dc b bin bao gm c mt di hai bn cu cng dc theo b bin. K ny bo v sn dc khi b xi mn do tc ng ca sng. 3.2.1.5 Cc bn tu C 7 bn tu (Bng 3) xut sn phn dng lng, dng kh v container. Nm bn nm cu cng vi cu xut. Hai bn cn li l cc cu xut ring l. Cc bn ny c thit k ph hp v c trang b y cc thit b m bo hot ng an ton tip nhn tu n 30.000 DWT v n 50.000 DWT trong tng lai.
Bng 3. Kch thc cc bn cng

Bn cng 1a 1b
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Chiu rng(m) 42 43
su (m CD) 9,25 8,50

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2a/2b 3 4a/4b*
Note:
170 133 252 (281)
22 31 50 (65)
8,25 6,40 12,1 (14,85)
* Da trn thit k hin ti tip nhn tu n 30.000 DWT. Gia cc bn c cc khong trng ph hp cho m rng tip nhn tu c trng ti n 50.000 DWT trong tng lai.
Bn 1a/1b: nm dc theo b bin. Bn 1a (pha Bc) c thit k xut sn phm lu hunh kh, ri cho cc tu c ti trng t 10.000 n 15.000 DWT. Bn 1b (pha Nam) xut polyPropylen cho cc tu c ti trng t 5.000 n 10.000 DWT. Bn 2a/2b: phc v xut sn phm xng, nhin liu phn lc, diesel, du t, para-xylene v benzen. Bn tip nhn tu c ti trong t 3.000 n 10.000 DWT. Bn 3: s c s dng xut LPG cho cc tu c ti trng t 3.000 n 5.000 DWT. Bn 4a/4b: dng tip nhn tu ch sn phm xng v diesel vi ti trng t 5.000 n 30.000 DWT. Bn S2 (m rng trong tng lai): c thit k tip nhn tu ch sn phm nhin liu xng v diesel vi ti trng t 3.000 n 50.000 DWT. Bn nhp du mt im neo (SPM)
3.2.2
Bn nhp du mt im neo (SPM) nm cch b 33.5 km trnh khng phi no vt rt ln lung vo v nh hng n khu vc nhy cm mi trng (rn san h). Du th s c bm chuyn t cc tu du c ti trng 300.000 DWT. Cc thit b ngoi khi bao gm mt h thng neo v chuyn du lng (SPM), ni vi mt ng ng ngm di bin vo ti thit b trn b. H thng SPM cho php tu c th xoay t do di tc ng ca gi, sng v dng chy, do vy vn c th bm chuyn trong iu kin thi tit tng i xu. H thng SPM vi loi neo xch (CALM) c s dng tip nhn du th t cc tu ch du rt ln (VLCC) v chuyn n khu vc b cha du ca Lin hp qua 2 ng ng 48. Tui th thit k ca h thng SPM l 25 nm. Cc b phn chnh trong h thng SPM bao gm (Hnh 5): Phao neo H thng neo Cc tr neo Cm u ni (PLEM) ng mm ni ng mm di phao
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ng mm ni Phao Dy neo xch
ng mm di phao Cm u ni (PLEM) H thng neo ng ng di bin
Hnh 5. Cc b phn chnh ca SPM H thng bn nhp du mt im neo (SPM), cc ng ng t SPM, v ng ng ngm di bin s c bc ph v bo v bng cathode. 3.2.3 ng ng dn du th
ng ng dn du th s c lp t trnh khu vc nhy cm mi trng (rn san h) ca o Hn M (Hnh 2) H thng ng ng dn du th bao gm hai (2) ng ng chy song song ng knh 48. Tuyn ng ng bt u t v tr thit b nhn thoi trong khu vc b cha du th trong Nh my v kt thc ngoi khi ti SPM. Tng chiu di tuyn ng ng l 35km, trong gm 33,5km ng ng ngm ngoi bin v 1,5km ng ng trn b. ng ng dn du th c phn trn b v phn di nc u c chn ngm di mt t t nht 1m. Tuyn ng ng c th chia lm 3 on nh sau: on ng ng trn b chy thng hng ng ng ngm di bin v c chn ngm; on ng ng gn b s c t trong ho v lp li bo v trnh b tc ng bi cc hot ng ca con ngi v tc ng ca sng/ dng chy; ng ng ngoi khi s kt thc mt ni vi PLEM kt ni vi h thng SPM.
3.2.4 ng ng dn sn phm
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H thng ng ng dn sn phm lng bao gm 9 ng ng t nh my ra n cu cng v 1 ng ng dn hi LPG quay tr li nh my. Cc ng ng ny s c bc ph hai lp bn ngoi v t trn cc gi ng. Da trn c tnh ca sn phm v lng xut ra cu cng, kch thc cc ng ng dn sn phm c thit k nh sau: 12 i vi ng ng dn LPG, 14 i vi ng ng dn nhin liu phn lc v Benzen, 16 i vi ng ng dn du nhin liu v Paraxylene v 24 i vi ng ng dn xng (92 & 95) v Diesel. 3.2.5 H thng xut sn phm ln tu H thng xut sn phm ln tu c trang b xut 95% lng cc sn phm LPG, xng, Diesel v du t (FO) v 100% cc sn phm cn li bng tu bin. Cc sn phm lng C tt c 11 cn xut sn phm ring bit v 12 cn xut sn phm dng chung. Lu lng xut ln tu v kch c ng ng xut sn phm c tm tt trong Bng 4. Bng 4. Lu lng xut xung tu v ti trng tu
Sn phm LPG Xng 92 Xng 95 Nhin liu phn lc Diesel cht lng cao Diesel thng thng Du Mazut (FO) Benzen Paraxylene Lu lng xut xung tu (m/gi) 600 3.000 3.000 600 3.000 3.000 500 750 1.200 Kch thc ng ng dn sn phm (inch) 12 24 24 14 24 24 16 14 16 Ti trng bnh thng ca tu (DWT) 1.000 - 2.000 3.000 - 30.000 3.000 - 30.000 3.000 - 5.000 3.000 - 30.000 3.000 - 30.000 3.000 - 5.000 3.000 5.000 Ti trng ti a ca tu (DWT) 3.000 30.000 30.000 5.000 30.000 30.000 5.000 6.000 10.000
Ngun: Ti liu thit k FEED do FWL cung cp, Thng 10/2009
Tt c cc sn phm lng c bm chuyn thng t cc bn cha sn phm trong Lin hp LHD Nghi Sn ra n cu cng qua cc ng ng dn sn phm ring. Cc sn phm rn Sn phm lu hunh rn t kho cha s c chuyn qua h thng bng truyn (bao gm c thit b cn lu hunh xut i) chuyn ln tu. Sn phm PolyPropylen s c tip nhn trn cc tm pa-lt t nh my v xut xung cc tu c ti trng 10.000 DWT qua bn xut sn phm rn. 3.2.6 H thng np sn phm ln xe bn
Xut sn phm bng xe bn chim 5% tng lng sn phm lng. H thng xut sn phm bng xe bn nm ngay bn trong Lin hp LHD. Cc thit b xut sn phm cho xe bn c thit k :
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Tip nhn cc sn phm cui (LPG (tng lai), xng RON92, xng RON 95, diesel cht lng cao, diesel thng thng v du FO (tng lai) t cc b cha trong khu b cha sn phm; Np cc sn phm ln xe bn bng cc cn np nh v cn np y (cho LPG trong tng lai); Vic xut sn phm cho xe bn c thc hin trong 12 gi/ngy v 6 ngy/tun i vi sn phm LPG v 12 gi/ngy v 7 ngy/tun i vi cc sn phm khc.
Ti trng ca cc xe bn cn l 16 m3/xe cho tt c cc sn phm xut i bng xe bn, ngoi tr xe bn ch LPG trong tng lai s l 20 m3/xe. c tnh mi ngy cn khong 72 xe bn. IV. 4.1 CC TC NG MI TRNG CC LOI CHT THI PHT SINH
4.1.1 Kh thi 4.1.1.1 Giai on xy dng 1. Cc cng trnh trn b c tnh lng kh pht thi trong giai on ny s c trnh by trong Bng 5. Bng 5. c tnh lng kh pht thi t cc thit b xy dng cc cng trnh trn b
Thit b Cn cu Xe bus vn chuyn (60 ch) Thit b hng nng Thit b vn chuyn t Cc xe ti & xe hi khc Tng cng Ghi ch: S lng (chic) 40 122 40 284 100 Nhin liu s dng (Tn) 3.152 4.340 2.846 17.178 1.581 Kh pht thi (Tn) TSPb 13,6 18,7 12,2 73,9 6,80 COc 44,1 60,8 39,8 240,4 22,1 SO2a 0,019 0,026 0,017 0,101 0,009 NOXd 220,6 303,8 199,2 1.202 110,7 VOCe 12,7 17,4 11,4 68,7 6,3 116,4
586 29.096 125,1 407,4 0,175 2.037 Lng nhin liu s dng c tnh cho 515 ngy hot ng T trng ca du Diesel 0,85 tn/m3 a: hm lng S l 0,3% trng lng b,c,d,e: ln lt l 4,3; 20S; 70; 14 v 4 tng ng vi TSP, SO2, NOx, CO v VOC
Da trn s liu pht thi c tnh cho 586 thit b xy dng v xe vn chuyn, tng lng kh NOx sinh ra l 2.037 tn, CO l 407 tn, TSP l 125 tn, VOC l 116 tn v SO2 l 0,175 tn. Do tt c cc kh thi ny u pht sinh ra t cc ngun di ng trn a hnh bng phng nn s d dng khuch tn vo khng kh. Do , nh hng ca kh thi trong 3 nm xy dng D n c nh gi mc nh.
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Hot ng sn ph b mt cc thit b, ng ng v h thng bn b c thc hin tng phn nhiu v tr khc nhau ti mt bng nh my nn lng VOC d dng pht tn vo mi trng vi nng rt thp khng gy nh hng ng k ti mi trng. 2. Cc cng trnh ngoi khi c tnh lng kh thi pht sinh t cc thit b trong giai on xy dng h thng cng bin v chn sng c trnh by trong Bng 6. Bng 6. Lng kh thi pht sinh t cc thit b xy dng cc cng trnh ngoi khi
Thit b Cn cu Xe vn chuyn Thit b hng nng Thit b vn chuyn t Cc xe ti & xe khc S lng (chic) 4 12 4 28 10 Nhin liu s dng (Tn) 315 434 285 1718 158 Kh pht thi (Tn) TSPb 1,35 1,87 1,23 7,39 0,68 COc 4,41 6,08 3,99 24,05 2,21 40,74 SO2a 0,02 0,03 0,02 0,10 0,01 0,17 NOXd 22,05 30,38 19,95 120,26 11,06 203,7 VOCe 1,26 1,736 1,14 6,872 0,632 11,64
Tng cng 58 2910 12,51 Ghi ch: Lng nhin liu s dng c tnh cho 515 ngy hot ng
T trng ca du Diesel 0,85 tn/m3 a: hm lng S l 0,3% trng lng b, c, d, e Tnh ton da trn h s pht tn l 4,3 i vi TSP; 20S i vi SO2; 70 cho NOx; 14 cho CO; v 4 cho VOC.
Theo k hoch s c khong 42 tu hoc cc b thit b c cng sut t 100 - 200 tn v 37 tu hoc thit b c cng sut 200 tn. i tu thi cng xy dng tuyn ng du du th v SPM bao gm cc tu ri ng, tu ko, tu ch ng v tu dch v trong thi gian lp t tuyn ng l 12 thng. Theo phng php tnh ca Hip hi cc nh khai thc ngoi bin ca Vng quc Anh (UKOOA) [17], c tnh lng kh thi pht sinh t hot ng ca cc tu trong qu trnh xy dng tuyn ng c trnh by trong Bng 7. Bng 7. Lng kh thi pht sinh t cc tu xy dng & lp t SPM v ng ng dn du th
Lng kh thi Thit b xy dng Lng kh pht thi (Tn) Nhin liu b c s dng CO2 CO NOxd SO2a CH4e VOCg (Tn) Tu ri ng 5616 17,971 0,0590 0,223 0,010 0,001 0,007 Tu ko 265 0,849 0,0028 0,0105 0,0005 0,00003 0,0003 Tu dch v 53 0,170 0,0006 0,0021 0,0001 0,00001 0,0001 Tu ch ng 265 0,849 0,0028 0,0105 0,0005 0,0000 0,0003 Tng 6199 19,838 0,065 0,246 0,011 0,001 0,008 Ghi ch: Lng nhin liu s dng c tnh cho 312 ngy hot ng (26 ngy/thng x 12 thng) a: Tnh ton da trn hm lng S l 0,3% khi lng b, c, d, e,g: Tnh ton da theo h s pht tn l 3,2 i vi CO2; 0,0105 i vi CO 0,0397 cho NOx; 0,6 cho SO2, 0,00011 cho CH4 v 0,0013 cho VOC
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T kt qu tnh ton trn cho thy: Kh thi t cc thit b xy dng cng v chn sng ch yu l NOx (203,7 tn) v mt lng nh kh CO (40,7 tn), TSP (12,5 tn), VOC (11,6 tn) v SOx (0,02 tn) trong 3 nm xy dng. Cc cht nhim ny s phn tn nhanh ti cc v tr xy dng v khng gy tc ng ng k no n mi trng khng kh. Kh thi pht sinh trong qu trnh lp t tuyn ng ngoi khi rt nh v ch yu l t tu ri ng. S pht thi ny c th gy nn mt s tc ng tm thi khi hot ng din ra ti khu vc gn b. Tuy nhin do iu kin hot ng ngoi khi cc kh thi ny s c pht tn rt nhanh, nn mc nh hng n mi trng khng kh trong sut qu trnh xy dng/lp t ng ng ngoi khi c nh gi l nh.
4.1.1.2 Giai on hot ng 1. Kh thi t cc cng trnh trn b Kh thi ti ng khi v uc trong iu kin lin hp hot ng bnh thng Trong giai on hot ng, kh thi ca Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn c thi qua cc ng khi ca cc phn xng cng ngh v cc cng trnh ph tr. C tng cng 19 ng khi t cc phn xng cng ngh v cc cng trnh ph tr khc nhau. Theo thit k FEED [10], ti lng pht thi t cc ng khi lun tun theo cc tiu chun kh thi ca Vit Nam v cc hng dn v sc khe, an ton v mi trng (ATSKMT) ca IFC. Trong iu kin hot ng bnh thng, ti lng kh thi ca NOx, SO2, CO v PM t cc ng khi ca Lin hp c trnh by trong Bng 8. T cc gi tr trong Bng 8 cho thy, hm lng ca cc kh thi SOx, NOx, CO v PM10 ti nh cc ng khi ca Lin hp LHD Nghi Sn u nm trong gii hn cho php ca tiu chun d n, cc tiu chun ny c xem xt v so snh la chn nghim ngt hn gia Tiu chun v kh thi ca Vit Nam v ca IFC.
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Bng 8. Hm lng kh thi t cc ng khi ca Lin hp LHD Nghi Sn trong giai on hot ng
No Tn ngun Loi nhin liu %S Lu lng kh (Nm3/s) SOx (mg/Nm3) Tiu Hm lng chun SOx ti d n ngun thi ng khi (1) 150 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 100 100 100 100 100 100 400 400 400 120 65 400 20 20 20 400 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 NOx (mg/Nm3) Tiu Hm lng chun NOx ti d n ngun thi ng khi (1) 450 400 400 152 152 450 450 450 450 450 300 300 300 300 300 300 450 450 450 167 50 300 152 152 60 450 167 167 167 124 171 171 124 124 171 167 167 167 CO (mg/Nm3) Tiu Hm lng chun d CO ti n ngun thi ng khi (1) 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 150 150 800 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 PM10 (mg/Nm3) Tiu Hm lng chun d SPM10 ti n ngun thi ng khi (1) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 50 50
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
ng khi SRU ng khi FGD ng khi RFCC ng khi GT HRSG 1 ng khi GT HRSG 2 ng khi HMU ng khi CDU ng khi l t ETP ng khi RHDS 1 ng khi RHDS 2 ng khi NAC-1-42 H101 ng khi NAC-2-49 H101 ng khi NAC-3-44 H201 ng khi NAC-4-47 H101 ng khi NAC-5-46 H101 ng khi NAC-6-40 H101 ng khi KHDS1 ng khi KHDS2 ng khi GOHDS
Kh nhin liu Du nhin liu Du nhin liu Diezen+LPG Diezen+LPG Kh nhin liu Du nhin liu Kh nhin liu Kh nhin liu Kh nhin liu Kh nhin liu Kh nhin liu Kh nhin liu Kh nhin liu Kh nhin liu Kh nhin liu Kh nhin liu Kh nhin liu Kh nhin liu
0,0058 0,909 0,909 0,04 0,04 0,0058 0,24 0,0058 0,0058 0,0058 0,0058 0,0058 0,0058 0,0058 0,0058 0,0058 0,0058 0,0058 0,0058
32,57 262 133 193 193 69,18 22,28 0,83 5,07 5,07 39,14 12,54 49,53 5,1 7,14 4,3 1,43 1,82 4,11
Ngun: Ti liu k thut do FWEL cung cp Thng 6/2010

Ghi ch:(1) Tiu chun ca d n v kh thi ti ngun thi nu trong Chng 0, Bng 0.2, tiu chun ny c xem xt v la chn nghim ngt hn gia Tiu chun v kh thi ca Vit Nam v IFC
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Trong trng hp mt in ton Lin hp, kh thi t tt c cc van x p (ngoi tr kh axt) s c dn n h thng uc t Hydrocacbon (HC). Hm lng kh thi t h thng uc t c trnh by trong Bng 9. Bng 9. Hm lng kh thi ti uc t trong trng hp bnh thng v khn cp
uc t uc t HC uc t HC thi y Khn cp Trng hp GPF ca h thng 1 GPF ca h thng 2 Khn GPF ca h thng 1 cp GPF ca h thng 2 Ti a H2S (dng c 3 t my ca SRU) Hot ng bnh thng Hm lng kh thi (mg/Nm3) NOx SO2 CO PM 323 1.758 44 98 531 28 214 89.236 1.166 50 97 10.568 528 29 84 315.076 457 50 58 316 450 400 800 50
Tiu chun d n Ngun: FWEL, Thng 10/2009
Tnh ton pht tn kh thi bng m hnh nh gi s tun th theo cc tiu chun v cht lng khng kh xung quanh ti cc uc t v ng khi, m hnh pht tn kh thi ADMS tnh ton cho cc trng hp sau: Pht tn kh thi t 19 ng khi ring l v pht tn tng th ca 19 ng v 1 uc t trong trng hp Lin hp vn hnh bnh thng ; Pht thi kh thi t uc t HC v uc t kh chua trong trng hp khn cp.
t c cc gii hn pht thi cho cc ngun thi ca d n, ton b kh t ni hi ca phn xng RFCC v t h thng x l kh thi ca ni hi u c a v h thng kh DeSOx v DeNOx trc khi thi vo mi trng. Ti cc l gia nhit ca cc phn xng cng ngh, phn xng ph tr v l t cht thi s c trang b cc u t NOx thp v NOx cc thp. Do , cc thng s pht thi u vo ca m hnh pht tn kh u tnh n vic p dng bin php gim thiu. Vo thi im khi ng v dng, pht tn kh thi t cc ng khi khng t tiu chun ca d n, tuy nhin qu trnh ny ch xy ra trong mt khong thi gian ngn v khng gy nh hng ng k n mi trng khng kh xung quanh. Do vy trng hp khi ng v dng khng c a vo cc phng n chy m hnh pht tn kh thi. S liu kh tng u vo ca m hnh ADMS l s liu 3 nm lin tc (2005-2007) c ly t trm kh tng Tnh Gia. y l trm kh tng quc gia nm v tr 19.5oN; 105.8oE, cch Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn 15,65km v hng Bc v ng Bc. Yu t a hnh c xem xt cho cao trnh mt bng Lin hp v cao trnh cc ni ln cn trong phm vi bn knh 7,5 km vi li tnh 500m x 500m. Tm tt cc thng s u vo ca m hnh pht tn kh thi cho cc ng khi v h thng uc t c trnh by trong Bng 10 v Bng 11.
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Bng 10. Thng s u vo m hnh pht tn kh ADMS trong iu kin Lin hp vn hnh bnh thng
ng khi
1 SRU X 601 580180
2 FGD DeNox 50 580082
3 L hi RFCC H-101 580459 2140822 Du 0,909 1,061 39,571 42 133,00 176,00 7 338 3 5,7 100,00 50,00 6,650 400,00 53,200 300,00 40 800,00 106,400
4 GT1 HRSG-1 110 A-001 580045 2140610 Diezen /LPG 0,04
5 GT1 HRSG-2 110 A-002 580045 2140625 Diezen /LPG 0,04
6 HMU
7 CDU
8 L t ETP
10
11 NAC-1
12 NAC-2
13 NAC-3 44H201A/B 581058
14 NAC-4 47H101 580784
15 NAC-5
16
17
18
19
20 uc HC
Tn ng M T NGUN khi THI Ref. # Ta cc ngun thi (VN2000) NL s dng Lu Chi tit hunh nhin Ti liu lng HHV Nhit u vo Kinh ng V Bc Loi nhin liu % Kg/s Mj/Kg MW
RHDS-1 RHDS-2
NAC-6 KHDS-1 KHDS-2 GOHDS H-001 580544 H-002 H-01
580358
010-SK42-H-101190-A-215 20-H-101 20-H-201 49H101 001 4 580604 580930 580052 580110 581035 580770
46H-101 40-H-101 580819 580967
580523 580554
581729 2140824
2141315 2140371 Kh 0,0058 0,635 44,12 28 32,57 73,00 7 571 3 3,6 50,00 Du 0,909 18,145 39,571 718 262,00 329,00 15 343 3 5,3 100,00 50,00 13,100 65,00 17,030 50,00 13,100 150,00 39,300
2140782 2141323 2141050 2141142 2141154 2140748 2140822 2140630 2140775 2140580 2140846 2141116 2141112 2141222 Du Kh 0,0058 5,689 44,12 251 69,18 125,00 7 423 3 4,8 45,00 50,00 3,459 20,00 1,384 60,00 4,151 150,00 10,377 0,24 1,881 43,053 81 22,28 38,00 7 423 3 2,6 50,00 50,00 1,114 400,00 8,910 450,00 10,024 150,00 3,341 Kh 0,0058 0,07 44,12 3 0,83 2,00 7 530 3 0,6 30,00 50,00 0,041 20,00 0,017 167,00 0,138 150,00 0,124 Kh 0,0058 0,417 44,12 18,4 5,07 11,00 7 500 3 1,4 50,00 50,00 0,254 20,00 0,101 167,00 0,847 150,00 0,761 Kh 0,0058 0,417 44,12 18,4 5,07 11,00 7 500 3 1,4 50,00 50,00 0,254 20,00 0,101 167,00 0,847 150,00 0,761
[1] u t NOx thp [2] chiu cao ng khi = 50 m.
Kh 0,0058 3,219 44,12 142 39,14 74,00 7 440 3 3,7 50,00 20,00 0,783 20,00 0,783 124,00 4,853 150,00 5,871
Kh 0,0058 1,059 44,12 45,6 12,54 22,00 7 440 3 2,0 50,00 20,00 0,251 20,00 0,251 171,00 2,144 150,00 1,881
Kh nhin liu 0,0058 4,073 44,12 179,7 49,53 90,00 7 423 3 4,0 50,00 20,00 0,991 20,00 0,991 171,00 8,469 150,00 7,430
Kh Kh 0,0058 0,419 44,12 18,5 5,10 10,00 7 440 3 1,3 30,00 20,00 0,102 20,00 0,102 124,00 0,632 150,00 0,765
Kh
Kh 0,0058 0,587 44,12 25,9 7,14 13,00 7 440 3 1,5 30,00 20,00 0,143 20,00 0,143 124,00 0,885 150,00 1,071
Kh 0,0058 0,354 44,12 15,6 4,30 8,00 7 440 3 1,2 30,00 20,00 0,086 20,00 0,086 171,00 0,735 150,00 0,645
Kh 0,0058 0,118 44,12 5,2 1,43 3,00 7 500 3 0,7 30,00 50,00 0,072 20,00 0,029 167,00 0,239 150,00 0,215 [1] u
t NOx thp [2] chiu cao ng khi = 30 m.
0,0058 0,15 44,12 6,6 1,82 4,00 7 500 3 0,9 30,00 50,00 0,091 20,00 0,036 167,00 0,304 150,00 0,273
0,0058 0,338 44,12 14,9 4,11 9,00 7 500 3 1,3 30,00 50,00 0,205 20,00 0,082 167,00 0,686 150,00 0,616
0,533+0,08 0,533+0,08 43 / 46,28 43 / 46,28 155 193,00 339,00 15 460 15 5,4 65,00 50,00 9,650 20,00 3,860 152,00 29,336 150,00 28,950 155 193,00 339,00 15 460 15 5,4 65,00 50,00 9,650 20,00 3,860 152,00 29,336 150,00 28,950
Ti lng Nm3/sec kh
kh thi
Ti lng Chi tit thc t
Vn tc Nhit . xy
m3/sec m/s 'K % m m
12,7 322 0,58 180 1,00 0 3,00 14,000

[1] chiu cao ng khi = 180 m.
S liu .knh v ng khi Ch.cao PM S liu SO2 pht thi Nox CO
mg/Nm3 50,00 g/s 1,629 mg/Nm3 120,00 g/s 3,908 mg/NM3 167,00 gm/ sec 5,439 mg/Nm3 150,00 g/s 4,886
[1] u t NOx thp
Bin php kim sot kh thi
[1] h thng FGD [2] [2] chiu DeNOx cao ng [3] chiu khi = 50 cao ng m. khi 100 m.
[1] h thng [1] u t NOx thp [1] u FGD v [2] chiu cao ng khi = 65 t NOx DeNOx m. cc thp [2] chiu cao ng khi = 100 m.
[1] u t NOx thp [2] chiu [2] chiu cao ng cao ng khi = 50 khi = 45 m. m.
[1] L u [1] u t NOx t NOx thp thp [2] chiu cao ng khi = 30 m. [2] chiu cao ng khi = 50 m.
Ngun: Ti liu k thut do FWL cung cp ngy 22/6/2010
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Cc chiu cao ng khi trn c tnh ton da trn mc pht thi c tnh v m hnh ha trong giai on thit k FEED ca D n. Cc gi tr ny s c nh gi li khi c thng tin pht thi t nh cung cp thit b v chiu cao ng khi cui cng s m bo tun th theo cc yu cu ca Vit Nam v IFC. Chiu cao ng khi cui cng s c xc nh trong giai on thit k chi tit (giai on EPC). Bng 11. S liu u vo m hnh pht tn kh thi ca h thng uc t trong trng hp khn cp
V tr (VN2000) Tn ngun V Bc Kinh ng Trng hp Tng lu lng kh thi (Nm3/s) Nhit kh thot ra (oK) 575 377 520 377 333 Tc pht thi Nhit ta ra (BTU/gi) SO2 g/s NOx g/s CO g/s PM10 g/s
Vn tc (m/s)
uc t HC
2140834
581727
GPF ca H thng 1 GPF ca H thng 2 GPF ca H thng 1
1.064 3.774 231 397 56,84
79 178 154 154 38
44.865.206.523 47.324.135.403 5.780.168.548 4.497.203.156 566.919.714
20.624 4.196 18.225
344 368 50 39 4,85
1,871 2.005 269 210 26,41
47 104 12 12 2,78
uc t HC thi y
2140824
581729
GPF ca H thng 2 H2S thi ti a
Ngun: FWL, Thng 11/2009
Tc ng t h thng cc ng khi v uc trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng Kt qu pht tn cc kh thi NOx, SO2, CO v PM10 chy cho tng ng khi/uc ring l v cho trng hp kt hp 19 ng khi v uc t HC trong iu kin Lin hp vn hnh bnh thng c trnh by trong Bng 12.
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Bng 12. Nng mt t ti a ca cc cht nhim ti cc ngun thi trong iu kin Lin hp vn hnh bnh thng
Kt qu pht tn ca SO2 Nng mt t ti a - 1 gi Ngun im K hiu Nng pht tn (g/m3) 8,66 16,88 86,32 2,07 2,08 3,33 55,14 0,83 1,22 1,25 2,35 2,03 2,28 2,09 2,37 2,15 1,20 1,16 1,45 0,00 118,41 Nng pht tn + nng nn (g/m3) 15,66 23,88 93,32 9,07 9,08 10,33 62,14 7,83 8,22 8,25 9,35 9,03 9,28 9,09 9,37 9,15 8,2 8,16 8,45 7 125,41 350 Khong cch tnh t chn ngun thi (m) 697 1945 1309 915 930 515 590 446 545 499 683 217 116 458 434 387 460 477 404 7264 Nng mt t ti a - 24 gi Nng pht tn (g/m3) 2,32 3,60 23,95 0,38 0,38 1,04 10,81 0,17 0,35 0,31 0,66 0,45 0,84 0,62 0,82 0,60 0,27 0,25 0,37 0,00 34,21 Nng pht tn + nng nn (g/m3) 9,32 10,6 30,95 7,38 7,38 8,04 17,81 7,17 7,35 7,31 7,66 7,45 7,84 7,62 7,82 7,6 7,27 7,25 7,37 7 41,21 125 Khong cch tnh t chn ngun thi (m) 664 2640 1512 1592 1605 482 389 446 328 272 654 331 541 387 352 387 460 477 404 1648 Nng mt t ti a - hng nm Nng pht tn (g/m3) 0,17 0,26 1,73 0,03 0,03 0,06 1,16 0,02 0,03 0,02 0,05 0,05 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,06 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,00 2,76 Nng pht tn + nng nn (g/m3) 7,17 7,26 8,73 7,03 7,03 7,06 8,16 7,02 7,03 7,02 7,05 7,05 7,06 7,06 7,07 7,06 7,03 7,03 7,04 7 9,76 50 Khong cch tnh t chn ngun thi (m) 640 2110 1010 4089 3709 512 465 563 473 479 686 391 573 477 453 535 467 320 392 908
SRU FGD RFCC GT1 GT2 HMU CDU ETP RHDS1 RHDS2 NAC-1 42-H-101 NAC-2 49-H-101 NAC-3 44-H-201 NAC-4 47-H-101 NAC-5 46-H-101 NAC-6 40-H-101 KHDS1 KHDS2 GOHDS uc t HC Kt hp tt c cc ngun (*) Tiu chun D n
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 F1 Ton b
Ghi ch: - Nng nn ca SO2 l 7g/m - (*) Nng kt hp tt c cc ngun thi l nng ln nht trong cc nm 2005, 2006 v 2007
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Kt qu pht thi ca NOx

Nng mt t ti a - 1 gi Ngun im K hiu Nng pht tn (g/m3) Nng pht tn + nng nn (g/m3) 12,05 21,05 12,99 21,99 64,90 73,9 15,72 24,72 15,83 24,83 10,00 19 62,03 71,03 6,77 15,77 10,26 19,26 10,48 19,48 14,56 23,56 17,34 26,34 24,16 33,16 12,92 21,92 14,69 23,69 18,35 27,35 9,89 18,89 9,80 18,8 12,17 21,17 17,39 26,39 175,11 184,11 200 Khong cch tnh t chn ngun thi (m) 697 1945 1309 915 930 515 590 446 545 499 683 217 116 458 434 387 460 477 404 1541 7264 Nng mt t ti a - 24 gi Nng pht tn (g/m3) 3,22 2,77 18,01 2,89 2,88 3,12 12,16 1,38 2,90 2,58 4,11 3,88 7,14 3,82 5,06 5,12 2,23 2,13 3,11 4,79 41,32 Nng pht tn + nng nn (g/m3) 12,22 11,77 27,01 11,89 11,88 12,12 21,16 10,38 11,9 11,58 13,11 12,88 16,14 12,82 14,06 14,12 11,23 11,13 12,11 13,79 50,32 100 Khong cch tnh t chn ngun thi (m) 664 2641 1512 1592 1605 482 389 266 328 272 654 331 541 387 352 387 460 477 404 398 1415 Nng mt t ti a - Hng nm Nng pht tn (g/m3) 0,23 0,20 1,30 0,21 0,20 0,18 1,30 0,62 0,21 0,21 0,32 0,40 0,50 0,40 0,46 0,52 0,25 0,23 0,37 0,25 4,55 Nng pht tn + nng nn (g/m3) 9,23 9,2 10,3 9,21 9,2 9,18 10,3 9,62 9,21 9,21 9,32 9,4 9,5 9,4 9,46 9,52 9,25 9,23 9,37 9,25 13,55 40 Khong cch tnh t chn ngun thi (m) 641 2111 1010 4088 3709 512 465 563 473 479 686 391 573 474 453 535 467 320 392 1691 931
Ghi ch: Nng nn ca NOx l 9g/m3 (*) Nng kt hp tt c cc ngun thi l nng ln nht trong cc nm 2005, 2006 v 2007
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Kt qu pht thi ca CO
Nng mt t ti a - 1 gi Ngun im K hiu Nng pht tn (g/m3) 10,82 38,96 172,63 15,52 15,62 25,00 20,68 6,08 9,22 9,41 17,62 15,22 21,20 15,64 17,78 16,10 8,90 8,80 10,93 81,15 295,28 Nng pht tn + nng nn (g/m3) 3010,82 3038,96 3172,63 3015,52 3015,62 3025 3020,68 3006,08 3009,22 3009,41 3017,62 3015,22 3021,2 3015,64 3017,78 3016,1 3008,9 3008,8 3010,93 3081,15 3295,28 30.000 Khong cch tnh t chn ngun thi (m) 697 1945 1309 915 930 515 590 446 545 499 683 217 116 458 434 387 460 477 404 1541 7264 Nng mt t ti a - 8 gi Nng pht tn (g/m3) 7,91 22,84 120,72 8,16 8,17 18,21 13,05 4,27 6,75 6,99 13,34 11,48 15,34 11,75 15,25 11,75 6,25 6,14 8,62 52,85 182,81 Nng pht tn + nng nn (g/m3) Khong cch tnh t chn ngun thi (m) 635 2619 789 2902 2917 84 138 423 376 343 98 217 169 458 434 387 460 217 222 1147 1102 Nng mt t ti a - 24 gi Nng pht tn (g/m3) 2,89 8,30 47,90 2,85 2,84 7,80 4,05 1,24 2,61 2,32 4,97 3,40 6,27 4,62 6,12 4,49 2,01 1,91 2,79 22,35 73,68 Nng pht tn + nng nn (g/m3) 3002,89 3008,3 3047,90 3002,85 3002,84 3007,8 3004,05 3001,24 3002,61 3002,32 3004,97 3003,4 3006,27 3004,62 3006,12 3004,49 3002,01 3001,91 3002,79 3022,35 3073,68 5.000 Khong cch tnh t chn ngun thi (m) 664 2641 1512 1592 1605 423 389 266 328 272 654 331 541 387 352 387 460 477 404 398 1648
3007,91 3022,84 3120,72 3008,16 3008,17 3018,21 3013,05 3004,27 3006,75 3006,99 3013,34 3011,48 3015,34 3011,75 3015,25 3011,75 3006,25 3006,14 3008,62 3052,85 3182,81 10.000
Ghi ch: 3 Nng c s ca CO l 3.000g/m (*) Nng kt hp tt c cc ngun thi l nng ln nht trong cc nm 2005, 2006 v 2007
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Kt qu pht thi ca PM10

Ngun im SRU FGD RFCC GT1 GT2 HMU CDU ETP RHDS1 RHDS2 NAC-1 42-H-101 NAC-2 49-H-101 NAC-3 44-H-201 NAC-4 47-H-101 NAC-5 46-H-101 NAC-6 40-H-101 KHDS1 KHDS2 GOHDS uc t HC thi y Kt hp tt ccc ngun (*) Tiu chun D n K hiu S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 F1 Tt c Nng mt t ti a - 24 gi Nng pht Nng pht tn + Khong cch tn (g/m3) nng nn tnh t chn (g/m3) ngun thi (m) 0,97 23,97 664 2,77 25,77 2641 2,99 25,99 1512 0,95 23,95 1592 0,95 23,95 1605 2,60 25,6 482 1,35 24,35 389 0,41 23,41 266 0,87 23,87 328 0,77 23,77 272 0,66 23,66 654 0,45 23,45 331 0,84 23,84 541 0,62 23,62 387 0,82 23,82 352 0,60 23,6 387 0,67 23,67 460 0,64 23,64 467 0,93 23,93 404 1,60 24,60 398 9,68 32,68 1898 150 Nng mt t ti a - hng nm Nng pht Nng pht tn + Khong cch tnh t tn (g/m3) nng nn chn ngun thi (g/m3) (m) 0,07 23,07 641 0,20 23,2 2111 0,22 23,22 1010 0,07 23,07 4088 0,07 23,07 3709 0,15 23,15 512 0,14 23,14 465 0,05 23,05 563 0,06 23,06 473 0,06 23,06 479 0,05 23,05 686 0,05 23,05 391 0,06 23,06 573 0,06 23,06 474 0,07 23,07 453 0,06 23,06 535 0,08 23,08 467 0,07 23,07 320 0,11 23,11 392 0,08 23,08 1691 0,98 23,98 2334 50
Ghi ch: - Nng c s ca PM10 l 23g/m3 (*) Nng kt hp tt c cc ngun thi l nng ln nht trong cc nm 2005, 2006 v 2007
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Cc kt qu trong Bng 12 cho thy: Nng mt t ti a ca cc kh SO2, NOx, CO v PM10 tnh cho tng ng khi v uc ring l cng nh trong trng chy kt hp cho ton b 19 ng khi v 1 uc HC u nh hn gii hn cho php ca QCVN 05:2009 v cc tiu chun ca Ngn hng Th Gii (WB) / Cc T Chc Ti chnh Quc t (IFC). Trong iu kin Lin hp vn hnh bnh thng, uc t HC thi y ch hot ng ch duy tr. Do , khng c pht thi ra kh SO2 v nng mt t ti a cc kh NOx, CO v PM l khng ng k. Nhn chung, cc nng mt t ti a t cc ng khi ca SRU, CDU, ETP, RHDS1, RHDS2, NACs, KHDS1, KHDS2 v GOHDS trong khu vc Lin hp u nm trong khong cch t 84 680m tnh t chn ng khi. Nng mt t ti a t cc ng khi ca FGD, RFCC, GT1, GT2 v uc t HC nm trong khong 900 4088m, theo chiu gi tnh t v tr ca ng khi. Cc im c nng mt t ti a khng ri vo cc khu dn c m tp trung ch yu vo nhng khu vc c a hnh cao nh ni Cc thuc phn t ca Lin hp Lc ha du v mt s ni ln cn nh ni Chut Ch, ni Trn v ni Xc. Do vy, mc tc ng t cc ngun thi (ng khi v uc) n cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh c nh gi l nh trong iu kin Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn vn hnh bnh thng. Cc kt qu pht tn kh thi trn c tnh ton da trn chiu cao ng khi ti u ban u, mc pht thi c tnh v m hnh ha trong giai on thit k FEED ca D n. Cc gi tr ny s c nh gi li khi c thng tin pht thi t nh cung cp thit b v chiu cao ng khi cui cng s m bo tun th theo cc yu cu ca Vit Nam v IFC.
Tc ng t h thng uc trong trng hp khn cp Trong trng hp khn cp, hm lng pht thi ca NOx v PM10 ti c hai uc HC u nm trong gii hn cho php ca tiu chun d n. Tuy nhin, hm lng pht thi ca SOx v CO li vt qu tiu chun cho php ca d n, c bit trong trng hp ti a H2S (dng c 3 t my ca SRU). Bng 13. Nng mt t ti a ca cc cht nhim ti cc uc t trong trng hp khn cp
Nng mt t cc i ca SOx trong 1gi (ppm) Nng mt t cc i ca NOx trong 1gi (ppm) 0,035 0,074 0,027 1 0,008 15 30 200 Nng mt t cc i ca CO trong 1gi (ppm) 0,186 0,405 0,145 0,042 350 500
Trng hp
uc t HC thi y khi ton h thng 1 14,28 mt in 0 uc t HC khi ton h thng 1 mt in uc t HC thi y khi ton h thng 2 2,91 mt in 29,03 uc t HC thi y trng hp ti a H2S ERPG (1, 2, 3)* 0,3 3 15
Ghi ch: ERPG (1, 2, 3)*: ERPG1, ERPG2, ERPG3 NSRP-LLC
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Cc kt qu m hnh t Bng 13 cho thy: Trong cc trng hp khn cp (do mt in ton h thng 1 hoc trng hp ti a H2S), nng mt t ti a trong 1 gi ca NOx v CO u thp hn gi tr ERPG1 (theo hng dn lp k hoch ng ph khn cp 1). iu ny c ngha l khng gy tc ng tiu cc no n sc khe con ngi. Trong cc iu kin khn cp, SOx ch pht thi ti uc t HC. Nng mt t ti a ca SOx do mt in ton h thng 1 nm trong gii hn ca ng ph khn cp 3 (ERPG3) l 15 ppm v nng t ti a ca SOx do mt in ton vng 2 nm trong gii hn ca ng ph khn cp 2 (ERPG2) l 3 ppm. Nhng kt qu pht thi SOx trong trng hp khn cp ti a H2S li vt qu tiu chun ng ph khn cp 3 (ERPG3) n 2 ln. Trong trng hp t khn cp, bc x nhit ti vng cm s vo khong 6,31 kw/m2 (theo tiu chun API). Bn knh trong vng cm ti thiu l 60m c thit lp trnh gy thng tch cho ngi trong trng hp s c. Bc x nhit ti vng gii hn vo khong 3.18 kW/m2 vi bn knh c thit lp nm trong mt bng nh my. Trong thc t, thi gian t ti a trong trng hp ti a H2S l rt ngn. Nhng c th gy nh hng n sc khe ca cng nhn trong khu vc D n v cng ng xung quanh.
Kh VOC bay hi t h thng b cha Cc kh thi d bay hi trong Lin hp LHD ch yu l t khu vc cc b cha. Cc b cha bao gm b cha du th, cc sn phm trung gian, du sn phm nhin liu v cc b lu tr sn phm. Kh thi t nhng b ny ch yu l cc hp cht hu c d bay hi (VOCs) v ti lng kh thi ca chng c trnh by trong Bng 14. Bng 14. Lng VOC bay hi ti khu vc b cha trong giai on hot ng
Ngun B c mi che c nh thng M t B cha du nhin liu cho cm lc du B cha du nhin liu cho phn xng ph tr B cha du nhin liu xut ln tu B cha nhin liu cho phn xng GO HDS B cha Diesel cho phn xng RHDS B cha GO cao cp B cha GO (Ind) B c mi che ni bn trong B cha FRN - CFRT B cha naphtha nng kh S B cha Reformat B cha Reformat nh B cha Reformat nng
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S b cha 1 3 1 4 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1
Lng VOC bay hi (kg/b/nm) 455 15 15 2.846 4.144 5.723 9.048 2.846 1.937 2.379 1.603 520
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Ngun
M t B cha hydrocacbon thm nng
S b cha 1 6 8 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 Tng 52
Lng VOC bay hi (kg/b/nm) 1192 192 2.376 2.057 394 8.812 8.812 4.482 2.018 111 111 140.511
B c mi che ni bn ngoi
B cha RC/ DSRC B cha du th B cha Alkylat B cha Naphtha nng cho phn xng FCC B cha xng 92 B cha xng 95 B cha du thi SR B cha cn ca qu trnh cracking
B c mi che ni thng hi bn trong
B cha xng phn lc B cha Kerosen
Ngun: FWL, Thng 10/2009
S bay hi VOC t cc b cha c kim sot da trn vic p dng cc thit k sau lp t cc b c mi che ni, cc h thng thu hi hi, lp ph nitrogen v.v. Vi vic p dng cc gii php trn, lng VOC bay hi/tht thot t h thng b cha l rt nh. Tng lng VOC tht thot c tnh vo khong 141 tn/nm (xem Bng 3.7), c so snh vi 9,6 triu tn du th/nm. T l gia VOC (tn) v du th (triu tn) l 14,69, c so snh vi gi tr chun ca IFC cho nh my Lc Du l t 120 n 300. C th thy t l tht thot (bay hi) VOC ca Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn rt thp v nm trong gii hn cho php v do mc tc ng c nh gi l nh. 2. Kh thi t cc cng trnh ngoi khi Qu trnh xut cc sn phm lng k trn s pht sinh mt lng ng k hi hydrocarbon, cc hot ng ny s gy tc ng lu di v ng k n mi trng. Tuy nhin, cc sn phm d bay hi nh xng, benzen v paraxylen to cc hot cht hu c bay hi (VOC) s c thu hi bng h thng thu hi hi chung. Hi bay ln t cc tu s c thu hi v b bng thit b thu hi hi gn trn cn bm. Cht lng sau khi c thu hi s c a tr li ng ng xut sn phm xng hoc a ti h thng thu gom du thi. Sau khi xut sn phm xong, cn/ng xut s c lm sch bng kh Nit y n khoang thot ca cn xut. Bt k sn phm no cn st li trong ng ng xut sn phm v ng phn phi u c dn vo cc thng cha. Ring i vi hi LPG bay ln t cc tu s c thu hi vo cc bn cha LPG hn hp. Cc sn phm kh bay hi hn nh nhin liu phn lc, du diezel v du nhin liu s c ti ln tu bng cc cn bm ring. Tt c cc hot ng trn u nhm mc ch kim sot v gim lng VOC pht tn vo mi trng. Do , mc tc ng n mi trng khng kh ca d n trong giai on hot ng c nh gi l nh. Da vo bn cht v tn sut pht thi ti cc bn xut sn phm cho thy s pht thi t ngun ny l khng ng k. Do , cc pht thi ny khng cn phi tnh n khi chy m hnh pht tn kh cho cc cng trnh ngoi khi.
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Vic xut sn phm lu hunh rn lun tim n ngun gy bi. Phn xng to ht lu hunh v khu cha lu hunh rn u c xy dng ti khu vc cng, do bi to thnh s c gim i ng k trong qu trnh vn chuyn. Mc tc ng c nh gi l nh. Vic tip nhn du th ti SPM s pht sinh mt lng nh hydrocarbon. Tuy nhin, do SPM cch xa b 33,5km nn lng hydrocarbon sinh ra s c phn tn tt v ch gy tc ng nh n mi trng. 4.1.2 NC THI 4.1.2.1 Giai on xy dng c tnh cc dng thi pht sinh trong giai an xy dng c trnh by trong Bng 15. Bng 15. c tnh dng thi trong giai on xy dng
Ngun Th tch (m3) Nc trn b tng 278.250 Nc ra v th thy lc cc b cha 500.000 Nc ra v th thy lc cc ng ng ngoi khi 187.500 Nc ra bng tia 375.600 Nc thi sinh hot - Trung bnh (22.000 ngi x 0,2m3/ngy x 930ngy) 4.092.000 - Ti a (33.000 ngi x 0,2m3/ngy x 930ngy) 6.138.000 Ngun: Ti liu k thut No.3550-8710-PR-0003, REV A1 do FWL cung cp Thng 4/2009 Stt 1 2 3 4 5
Thnh phn dng nc thi pht sinh t vic ra trang thit b/phng tin giao thng bao gm TSS v du. Thng thng, cc dng thi ny s c thi ra t sau khi x l s b loi b du v m. Nc thi pht sinh t cc hot ng xy dng v nghim thu s c nh thu EPC x l v thi b ng cch nhm m bo vic thi b sau cng p ng c tiu chun ca d n. Dng thi pht sinh t qu trnh lm sch v th thy lc h thng ng ng v khu b cha c c tnh l ln nht trong giai on xy dng. Ty thuc vo phng php th v lm sch (s dng hoc khng s dng ha cht), lng nc thi pht sinh c c tnh da trn th tch b ln nht v th tch h thng ng trn b. Lng nc thi sinh hot pht sinh trong giai on xy dng c c tnh da trn s ngi lm vic trung bnh ti D n l 21.862 ngi (lm trn 22.000 ngi) v ti a l 32.795 ngi (lm trn 33.000 ngi). Thi gian xy dng d kin l 36 thng tng ng 930 ngy lm vic, vi 6 ngy lm vic 1 tun. 4.1.2.2 Giai on hot ng 1. Nc thi t cc cng trnh trn b Trong giai on hot ng, nc thi t cc phn xng cng ngh bao gm kim thi, nc thi nhim benzen, nc t thp tch nc chua v t cc thit b thu hi nh khc nhau, nc thi t ni hi v nc ra ngc t cc phn xng cng ngh c thu gom thng
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qua h thng thot nc. Nc thi nhim du lin tc t b n nh nc ln du, t cc khu vc t thit b v khu vc bm xut sn phm xung tu thuyn cng s c dn v theo h thng thot nc. Nc thi t qu trnh v sinh khu vc sn xut v cng trnh ph tr khc. Nc mt nhim du do s c bao gm nc mt chy trn (nc ma, nc ra) c thu gom t cc khu vc c nguy c nhim ca d n. Do , cc dng nc thi khc nhau ca d n s c thu gom theo cc h thng thot nc ring bit trc a v khu vc x l nc thi (ETP), bao gm: Thu gom ring nc nhim benzen (BCM) trong mt h thng kn ngn nga s bay hi ca benzen. Thu gom ring nc xt s dng cn bng dng chy v ngn nga s bay hi ca H2S. Nc t y ca b cha du th s c dn n h thng tch du ring API loi s b du.
Nc thi sinh hot pht sinh t khu vn phng v nh hnh chnh c thu gom ring, x l s b v dn v khu vc x l sinh hc ca h thng x l nc thi (ETP). Tng lng nc thi sinh hot vo khong 14m3/gi ti khu vc lin hp v khong 0,7m3/gi t khu vc cng xut sn phm. Do vy tng lng nc thi sinh hot trong giai on hot ng vo khong 14,7m3/gi. Tng lng nc thi t cc phn xng cng ngh khc nhau, khu vc ph tr v nc thi sinh hot vo khong 600 m3/gi. H thng x l nc thi bao gm b phn tch du giai on 2 cng vi giai on 3 x l sinh hc. Nc lm mt l nc bin c ly t vnh Nghi Sn. Sau qu trnh lm mt tun hon, khong 5-20% lng nc lm mt s c dn n FGD kh lu hunh. Dng nc thi trung tnh t phn xng kh khong c tnh khong 564 m3/gi c th c thi ra bin qua h thng x. c tnh lng nc thi pht sinh t Lin hp LHD c trnh by trong Bng 16. Bng 16. Nc thi pht sinh trong giai on hot ng D n Lin hp LHD Nghi Sn
Stt 1 2 Ngun Lu lng (m3/gi) 128.200 129.364 600 564 23.000 105.200
Nc bin ly vo Tng lng nc thi ra, trong - Nc thi (bao gm nc thi cng ngh, khu vc ph tr v nc thi sinh hot) t h thng x l nc thi ETP (cc i) - Nc thi t phn xng kh khong RO/IX (cc i) - Nc thi t phn xng kh SOx (FGD) - Nc lm mt Ngun: Ti liu k thut do FWEL cung cp Thng 10/2009
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Bng 17. Lu lng ti a dng nc ly vo v dng thi ra ca Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn trong giai an hot ng
Dng thi t ETP Dng thi t PX nc kh khong 564 <40 6-9 0 0 30 0 0,5 0,25 0 0 0,5 2 2,5 0,1 0,09 0,05 0,45 0,005 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,25 10 9 2 4.500 9 0,09 Dng thi t FGD 23.000 40 6 1 10 30 0,005 0,0139 0,25 0,05 0,005 0,0136 0,188 0,007 0,0043 0,001 1 0,001 0,001 0,62 0,038 0,0143 55 5,84 Dng thi nc lm mt 105.200 40 7,74 0,735 1,917 30 0,005 0,0139 0,02 0,005 0,0136 0,188 0,007 0,0043 0,001 1 0,001 0,001 0,62 0,038 0,0143 55 5,84 Dng nc ly vo 128.200 30 7,74 0,735 1,917 10,5 0,005 0,0139 0,02 0,005 0,0136 0,188 0,007 0,0043 0,001 1 0,001 0.001 0,62 0,038 0,0143 55 5,84 3,67 30,00 0,005 0,04 0,06 0,01 0,03 0,211 0,008 0,00 0,00 1,00 0,002 0,00 0,704 0,119 0,032 95 0,6294 0,0470 0,0163 59 0,0010 1,0000 0,0011 0,0010 0,0055 0,0156 0,1906 0,0071 0,0044 2 13 0,005 0,016 0,0249 Dng nc thi ra 129.364 40 31 S ln Pha long ti thiu ti khu vc x thi (# 8 ln) QCVN 10:2008/ BTNMT cho nc bin ven b 30 6,5 8,5 4 50 0,005 0,1 0,1 0,05 0,5 1 0,1 0,005 0,02 0,002 0,001 0,01 0,5 1.000 >=4 1,5 0,04 0,1
Thng s
Lu lng (m3/h) Nhit ( C) pH BOD (mg/l) COD (mg/l) TSS (mg/l) Cadmium (mg/l) Hydrocarbon (mg/l) Crom (tng) (mg/l) Crom (III) (mg/l) Crom (VI) (mg/l) ng (mg/l) Km (mg/l) St (mg/l) Cyanide tng (t do) (mg/l) Cyanide CN-(mg/l) Ch (mg/l) Niken (mg/l) Thy ngn (mg/l) Vanadium (mg/l) Phenol (mg/l) Benzen (mg/l) Benzopyrene (mg/l) Vinyl chloride (mg/l) Di chloroethane (mg/l) AOH (mg/l) Sulphide (S2-) (mg/l) Nit tng (mg/l) NH4+ (mg/l) Photpho tng (mg/l) Coliform DO (mg/l) F- (mg/l) As (mg/l)
o
600 40 6-9 25 72 30 0,009 4,5 0,5 0,05 0,5 2 3 0,1 0,09 0,1 0,45 0,009 1 0,2 0,05 0,05 0,05 1 0,3 0,45 10 9 2 4.500 9 0,09
0,9 0,9 Mn (mg/l) AOH: cc Halogen hu c c kh nng ht bm "< gi tr" tnh ton l nh hn gi tr gii hn phn tch nh nht S liu DO ngoi khi (gi tr K) c p dng cho DO nc bin 3 '# lu lng ti a gi nh Lu lng trung bnh l 313 m /gi.
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Cc kt qu trong Bng 17 cho thy cc ch tiu nc thi sau x l (t ETP v FGD) u t tiu chun x thi ca nc thi cng nghip. Phng n thi kt hp cc dng thi vi nhau nh vy c nhiu u im c v phng din kinh t ln yu t mi trng. Lng nc lm mt chim t trng ln nht (chim 81,32%) trong khi dng thi t ETP sau x l ch chim mt lng nh (0,46%) v c pha long 215 ln trc khi x. Nc thi t FGD sau x l chim 16,78% v c pha long khong 5,62 ln ngay ti im x. Tng ti lng COD ca dng nc thi x l (ETP v FGD) ca Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn (Bng 18) tng i nh vo khong 273,2 kg/gi. Bng 18. c tnh ti lng COD t Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn trong giai on hot ng
Dng thi Dng thi ti a x l t ETP Dng thi ti a t RO Dng thi ti a x l t FGD Nc lm mt Tng dng thi Lu lng thi m3/gi 600 564 23.000 105.200 129.364 % lu lng 0,46 0,44 17,78 81,32 100 Hm lng COD mg/l 72 0 10 1,92 2 Ti lng COD kg/gi 43,2 0 230 201,6 474,8
Theo thit k FEED, hu ht cc dng thi t nh my u c x l ti phn xng x l nc thi v u ra p ng tiu chun nc thi cng nghip ca D n. Nc thi t phn xng nc kh khong v h thng kh S bng nc bin c x l ring bit v cng p ng tiu chun nc thi cng nghip ca D n. Nc bin sau qu trnh lm mt c coi l dng nc sch v khng cn phi x l. Nc thi sinh hot ti khu vc cng xut sn phm c x l v p ng tiu chun nc thi sinh hot ca D n. Sau cc dng ny c ho ln vi nhau v thi ra bin. Vic ho ln ny gip cho dng nc thi ra t nh my lc du c tnh cht tng t nh dng nc c trong ngun tip nhn (nc bin). Nh cp trong bo co, nc thi ca Lin hp c thi bng h thng cc ng khuch tn nh hn phn nhnh t ng ng x chnh, cch b mt y bin 1m. Cc ng khuch tn c chc nng lm tng kh nng phn tn nc thi ti im x cch b 6km. Da trn kt qu m hnh CORMIX [11] cho thy dng thi s c pha long ti thiu 8 ln ti khu vc 100m xung quanh im thi. Tnh ton cho thy hu ht cc cht nhim (COD, TSS, Cd, Zn, Hg, NH4+, As, Coliform,...) trong nc thi x l u t quy chun k thut Quc gia i vi cht lng nc ven b QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT. Mt vi ch tiu nh du, Fe, Cyanide v Phenol vt hn quy chun nhng khng nhiu. Nguyn nhn ch yu l do nng nn ca cc cht ny ti vnh Nghi Sn cao hn gii hn cho php ca QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT. Mt khc, cc tnh ton trn u da trn lu lng thi ti a ca ETP trong khi lu lng thi trong iu kin hot ng bnh thng ca h thng ETP ch khong 350 m3/gi. Do vy, mc tc ng ca vic x thi khng tc ng ng k n cht lng nc bin ven b.
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2. Cng trnh ngoi khi Nc thi ti khu vc cng xut Nc ma chy trn khng i qua khu vc sn xut c xp loi l nc thi sch. Cc dng thi ny c thu gom t cc h thng cng thot nc ma v trong cc mng h ti cng v thi trc tip ra bin m khng gy nhim cho nc bin. Nc thi sinh hot c tnh ton da theo nh mc 300lt/ngi/ngy. Theo c tnh, vi 42 cn b cng nhn vin thng trc v 12 ngi c th li cng tc t xut ti cng th lng nc thi sinh hot vo khong 16,2m3/ngy. Ti lng nhim ti a hng ngy trc x l c trnh by trong Bng 19. Bng 19. Ti lng nhim ti a hng ngy
Trng hp Dng thi Cc cht nhim BOD5 TSS NH4+-N Tng Photpho Ti lng ti a hng ngy 16.200 kg/ngy kg/ngy 3,24 3,78 0,43 0,16 ppmw 200 233 27 10
Ngun: ti liu k thut No.3550-8110-PS-190-0180 - REV D1 do FWL cung cp, Thng 11/ 2009 Ghi ch: Ti lng nhim c da theo mc cho php hng ngy cho mi ngi: 300lt nc/ngy, 60g BOD/ngy, 70g TSS/ngy, 8g NH4+-N/ngy v 3g Phtpho/ngy. Lu lng thi bnh thng thp hn mc ti a trn nhng ti lng cc cht nhim th c xc nh cho mt giai on m rng, do vy nc thi c c tnh cao hn trng hp nu trn vi lu lng thi ti a.
Dng nc thi sinh hot s c x l trong h thng x l nc thi ca cng, sau c dn ra ca x. Nc thi sau x l s t Tiu chun x thi ca D n. Bn sinh ra s c chuyn sang giai on x l th cp (x l sinh hc) ti khu x l nc thi (ETP) ca nh my. Do nc thi sinh hot pht sinh t khu vc cng s khng gy tc ng trc tip n nc bin. Cc hot ng ca d n s c cp nht trong giai on thc hin tng thu EPC. Nc thi nhim du t cc tu Trong giai on hot ng, c tnh hng nm s c 33 tu trng ti rt ln (300.000 DWT) vn chuyn du th t C-t n SPM. Cc tu ny c trang b thit b x l s b nc thi ln du. Ton b nc phun ra sn tu v nc ma chy trn cun tri du bm dnh trn b mt sn xung quanh khu vc t thit b trn tu s c thu gom v tch du nc m bo hm lng du sau x l phi nh hn 40ppm trc khi thi xung bin (vng ngoi khi cch b ngoi 12 hi l). Do lng nc thi nhim du t cc tu khng nhiu v xo trn ca mi trng tip nhn rt tt, nn vic thi nc thi nhim du sau x l s khng gy tc ng ng k no n mi trng nc bin.
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Ti khu vc cng xut sn phm, hng nm s c khong 1179 tu trng ti t 1.000 30.000 DWT trong 93% cc tu c trng ti t 1.000 10.000DWT. Theo k hoch, cng LHD Nghi Sn ch tip nhn cc tu c 2 khoang cha vo tip nhn sn phm v khng tip nhn cc tu c nc dn. Hn na, theo l trnh k MARPOL, cc tu ny u c chng ch ca Cc ng kim Vit Nam trc khi vo cng. Qu trnh hot ng ca cc tu xut sn phm ti khu vc cng s pht sinh mt lng nh nc ma nhim du do ra tri cc vt du nht trn b mt boong tu. Phn nc nhim du ny s c tch b s b phn nc pha di (do du nh lun ni trn lp b mt). Phn lp nc ln du pha trn s c thu gom v dn vo b cha ring v c x l nh k (khi b gn y) bng h thng tch du nc trn tu hoc thu mt n v c chc nng x l nc nhim du ngoi khu vc ca cng. Do vy, khu vc cng NSRP khng c h thng thu gom nc nhim du t cc tu vo nhn du, nn khng gy nh hng n mi trng nc bin. Nc thi sinh hot t cc tu Nc thi sinh hot pht sinh trn tu tr du th cng nh cc tu xut sn phm s c thu gom v x l s b trc khi thi xung bin. Tuy nhin, s lng ngi lm vic trn cc tu chuyn dng ny khng ln. Do vy, vic thi nc thi sinh hot sau x l ca cc tu ny s khng gy nh hng ng k n mi trng bin. 4.1.3 Cht thi rn 4.1.3.1 Giai on xy dng Lng cht thi pht sinh trong giai on xy dng c trnh by trong Bng 20. Bng 20. c tnh lng cht thi khng nguy hi trong giai on xy dng
Stt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Loi cht thi Ct/t t cng tc o t Bao b ba cng Bao b g Bao b bng vt liu thermocol Thng cha (khng nhim bn) Thy tinh PPE (khng nhim bn) Giy thi c vn phng Cht thi in t t vn phng Thc phm v cht thi t khu vc nh n Bn thi sinh hot Tng cng Ti lng (tn/nm) 6.141 50 300 20 4 40 50 150 5 5 >10.000 70 m3/ngy* 16.835
Ngun: Ti liu k thut 3550-8150-PH-0002, REV D1 do NSRP cung cp ngy 18/12/2009 Ghi ch: * Lng bn thi sinh hot ti a c tnh bng 1% lng nc thi pht sinh hng ngy 3 3 3 (33.000 ngi x 0,2m /ngi/ngyx1%=66m /ngy 70m /ngy)
Cht thi rn sinh hot, c bit l t cc ln tri ca cng nhn thng c thu gom v cc thng cha v ti bi chn lp a phng.
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Cht thi nguy hi c tnh lng cht thi nguy hi pht sinh trong giai on xy dng c trnh by trong Bng 21. Bng 21 c tnh lng cht thi nguy hi trong giai on xy dng
Stt 1 Loi cht thi Cht thi nhim du M t Ti lng (tn/nm) 21 9 12
Du ng c, du bin p, du nhin liu thi, du nht thi, du n 2 Thng cha/Thng dnh du Cc thit b lc du, thng cha ha cht, du m t hot ng bo tr, bng, gi, 3 Pin s dng/ng mc Pin kh, pin Li, Cd, pin axit ch, ng mc my in v my photo, bng n hunh quang, v bnh xt, thit b pht hin khi bng ion, d lng cht lm lnh, d lng cn. 4 Cht nhim Cc dung mi/sn/cn cht pha long, cc cht bt kn/mt-tt, cc cht hp ph khi s c trn du/trn ha cht, t b nhim bn, vt liu bo n b nhim bn, len v c, PPE qua s dng 5 Cht thi phng th nghim Cht thi y t/s cu, cht thi t phng th nghim, v v cht thi y t d cc ha cht ht hn s dng. 6 Cht thi phng x Cht thi phng x Ngun: Ti liu k thut 3550-8150-PH-0002, REV D1 do NSRP cung cp Thng12/2009
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Nhng cht thi ny s c qun l mt cch an ton v c lu tr trong cc thng kim loi, cc phuy v cc container bi cha cht thi. Sau , lng cht thi ny c nh thu EPC chuyn cho n v c chc nng x l theo quyt nh s 155/1999/Q-TTg ngy 16/07/1999 ca Th tng Chnh ph v vic ban hnh quy ch qun l cht thi nguy hi. 4.1.3.2 Giai on hot ng 1. Cng trnh trn b Cht thi rn khng nguy hi Cht thi rn khng nguy hi bao gm cc bao b, cc thit b in qua s dng, cht thi sinh hot t ln tri, cht thi t cn-tin, bn thi t STP, giy thi, cc hp mc ca my in, vn kim loi, cc linh kin tha, can, thng cha v container cha cc loi vt liu khng nguy hi. Cc cht thi ny s c lu gi ti khu vc cha cht thi ring bit v sau c em i ti nhng bi rc quy nh hoc bn cho nhng n v chuyn ti ch (nh giy thi, cc loi bao b, ph liu kim loi v v hp mc in). Theo k hoch, mt h thng qun l cht thi rn thch hp s c xy dng trong khun vin nh my. Cht thi rn nguy hi Khi d n i vo hot ng, cc cht thi nguy hi t cc phn xng sn xut ch yu l cc cht xc tc s dng, cht hp ph s dng, cht gii hp s dng, cht thay th cc
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vt liu tr, cn du, cht thi ha hc, container cha cc vt liu nguy hi, tro ca l t v.v Cht thi nguy hi dng lng bao gm du ln xt /sn/dung mi v cc ha cht khc qua s dng. c tnh lng cht thi nguy hi chnh c trnh by trong Bng 22. Bng 22. Lng cht thi nguy hi chnh pht sinh trong giai on hot ng
Stt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Ngun Cn xc tc s dng Cn xc tc t qu trnh x l bng hydro Cn xc tc axit phosphoric rn Cn xc tc (CR3S) t PX thu hi lu hunh Cn xc tc (TG 107) t b phn SCOT Cht hp ph qua s dng Cn xc tc s dng Cht thay th cht tr Cht hp ph qua s dng Cht hp ph qua s dng Cht gii hp qua s dng Cht gii hp qua s dng Kim thi Cht phn loi xc tc (t l phn ng HDS) Cht thi lng ln du (Teal) Du nhn thi Cn xc tc hydro ho chn lc qua s dng Cn x l bn st Cn x l bn st (t thit b x l st BT) Bn t ETP Tro l t t ETP n v Tn Tn Tn Tn Tn Tn Tn /nm Tn /nm Tn Tn Tn Tn m3/nm Tn m3/nm m3/nm Tn Tn Tn Tn /nm Tn /nm S lng 1.110,8 153,2 224,6 140 70 17.323 1.760 52 603 1,3 1.116 2,63 1.632 49 280 146 10 154 103,6 5.204 2.100 Ghi ch 4-5 nm 4 nm 2 nm 5 nm 5 nm 4 nm Hng nm Hng nm Mi 4 nm Hng nm 20 nm Hng nm Hng tun (34m3) 4 nm Thng xuyn Thng xuyn 4 nm 6 thng 2 nm Thng xuyn Thng xuyn
Ngun: Ti liu k thut No.3550-8150-PH-0002 REV D1 do Cng ty TNHH LHD Nghi Sn cung cp Thng 12/2009
Tng lng bn thi ca d n trung bnh khong 25.080 kg/ngy v ti a khong 57.360kg/ngy. Cc cht thi ny c bo qun ti khu vc lu cha cht thi nguy hi ca nh my. Khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi l mt trong hai khu vc qun l cht thi c xy dng ti Lin hp, khu vc cn li dnh cho cng tc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi. 2. Cng trnh ngoi khi Cht thi rn Rc thi sinh hot t khu vc cn tin nh thc n tha pht sinh trn mi tu khng ln. Ton b lng rc ny s c nghin nh hn 25mm v thi trc tip xung bin m khng cn x l. Mt iu cn lu l mc d rc thi sinh hot trn c php thi sau khi nghin nh hn 25mm, nhng cng khng nn thi ti khu vc ven b do khu vc cng, ni c nhiu hot ng tu thuyn.
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Hot ng bnh thng ca cc tu tr du th v cc tu xut sn phm s pht sinh thng xuyn mt lng cht thi rn. Cc cht thi rn ny a s thuc loi khng c hi, ch yu l cc loi rc thi sinh hot v mt lng nh cht thi c hi nh gi dnh du, bnh c quy Theo k hoch, ton b lng rc thi pht sinh trn tu s c phn loi ti ngun vo cc thng ring bit trc khi vn chuyn ln khu cha tm ti khu vc cng NSRP. Ti khu vc cng, cc cht thi nguy hi s c vn chuyn vo khu cha cht thi nguy hi ca khu lin hp v c x l cng vi cc cht thi nguy hi ca khu lin hp. Cn cc cht thi khng nguy hi s c mt Cng ty c t cch php nhn vn chuyn v x l (Cng ty TNHH Lc ha du Nghi Sn s thu cng ty ny) theo cc quy nh hin hnh. Do vy mc tc ng ca cc cht thi rn t tu n mi trng nc bin vnh nghi Sn c nh gi l nh. Lng cht thi rn pht sinh trn cc tu du ny s c nh thu EPC xc nh trong giai on thit k chi tit ca d n. 4.1.4 Cht thi khc Cc hot ng no vt nh k i vi cng bin v lung tu vo cng s c thc hin 4 nm mt ln v ko di trong vng 6 thng. c tnh lng bn no vt nh k 2,9 triu m3 trong 0,7 triu m3 ti khu vc cng v 2,2 triu m3 ti khu vc lung tu. 4.2 CC TC NG KHC Hot ng tip nhn du th ti SPM Da theo cng sut u vo ca Lin hp, hng nm s c ti a 33 tu vn chuyn du th t C-t n vnh Nghi Sn vi khong cch gia cc t l 10 ngy. Thi gian tu du lu bn ti SPM c th ko di hn 2 ngy. Hot ng tip nhn du t cc tu du ln ti vnh Nghi Sn s din ra quanh nm. Vic bm rt v vn chuyn du th s lm tng nguy c gy r r ti khu vc SPM, tng mt tu ti khu vc cng v tng nguy c va ng tu du. Ty thuc vo cp xy ra s c trn du, khu vc nh hng c th s l mt phn hoc ton b khu vc ven b vnh Nghi Sn. Mc nh hng ty thuc hon ton vo cp xy ra s c trn du. Trong trng hp SPM gp s c, ton b lng du th trn tu du s c vn chuyn bng tu trng ti 30.000tn. c tnh ti thiu phi c khong 10 ln bm du th t tu 300.000 tn sang tu 30.000 tn. Du th s c vn chuyn bng tu vo khu vc cng v tip tc bm chuyn bng h thng ng ng vo h thng bn cha trong khu vc nh my. Trong trng hp xy ra s c trn du ti SPM hoc trn h thng ng dn du th, du trn ra s tri dt vo vnh Nghi Sn v b bin trong ngy u tin v tc ng ca n c nh gi l t ng k n nghim trng do v tr ca SPM v h thng ng ng qu gn b. Mc nh hng ph thuc nhiu vo thi gian v mc xy ra s c. Du trn c th nh hng xa hn n khu vc pha Nam vo thi k gi ma ng Bc hoc khu vc pha Bc khi vo ma gi ma Ty Nam.
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Xut sn phm ti cng Theo thit k, 95% sn phm lng ca Lin hp LHD Nghi Sn s c phn phi bng tu. c tnh khong 92,71% sn phm ca Lin hp c xut qua cc bn xut ven b v khong 6,29% c xut ti cc bn xut cho cc tu bin. Tng s cc tu ch du (1.000 10.000 DWT) s l 1179 tu/nm. Do h thng cng bin ca d n c xy dng ngay gn vi cng chuyn dng ca nh my xi mng Nghi Sn (v pha Nam) v tuyn giao thng ng thy vo khu vc cng PTSC s ct ngang khu vc tuyn ng dn du th v lung tu ca d n, nn mt tu thuyn ti khu vc cng v lung tu ca d n s gia tng ng k v tng nguy c va ng tu gy s c trn du. Mc d, Cng ty TNHH Nghi Sn c cc bin php gim thiu v phng nga hu hiu hn ch ti a cc nguy c xy ra, mc nh hng c nh gi mc trung bnh trong sut giai on hot ng ca d n. Tc ng cng kt Tc ng cng kt ca d n Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn c nh gi trn c s d n c pht trin trong bi cnh pht trin tng th ca cc d n khc trong khu vc. D n Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn c xy dng trong khu kinh t Nghi Sn (KKTNS), ni cc hot ng cng nghip khc trong KKTNS bao gm: Cm cng Dch v K thut Du kh (PTSC) v x nghip ng tu Vinashin ang trong giai on san lp mt bng. Cng PTSC cch khu vc D n 7km v hng Nam. Cng PTSC hin ti phc v ch yu cho hot ng xut, nhp vt liu xy dng v hng ha trong nc. S xut hin ca 5 cng trnh cng bin mi ti cng mt khu vc s tng nguy c xy ra va ng tu thuyn v c th gy ra nhng tc ng ng k cho mi trng v x hi. i din vi cm cng PTSC l trung tm nhit in Nghi Sn cng sut 1800MW vi cng sut ca nh my Nghi Sn 1 l 600MW v Nghi Sn 2 l 1200MW, nm cch khu vc D n khong 6km. Nh my s s dng 14 tn than/gi, c ly t cc m than ti Hn Gai, tnh Qung Ninh. Than s c chuyn n nh my bng ng bin v cha trong kho d tr than. Nh my in l mt ngun gy nhim khng kh ng k. Bn xut sn phm mi ca nh my s lm tng nguy c va ng gia cc tu thuyn. Nh my xi mng Nghi Sn nm cch khu vc d n khong 5km. Phn nh my nm st ng 513 nhng cu cng c ni di t nh my ra vnh Nghi Sn. Cu cng ny nm st ngay khu vc cng ca Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn v cc hot ng tu thuyn ca Nh my xi mng Nghi Sn v D n Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn c th lm tng nguy c va ng trn tuyn hng hi. Trong tng lai, mt cng bin mi ca KKTNS s c xy dng gn cng bin ca Lin hp lc ha du Nghi Sn. Cng mi ca KKTNS c th gy mt s cn tr lu thng hng hi, do v tr xy dng qu gn cng ca Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn. Do mc ri ro cao nn cng bin mi ca KKTNS s c lung tu vi hng hon ton khc.
Cm cng PTSC v trung tm nhit in Nghi Sn nm pha sau ni Chut Ch ( cao max l 157m) v nm cch mt bng d n khong 6-7km. Xt v khong cch gia cc d n v iu kin a hnh thc t, pht tn khi thi v nc thi ca cc d n ny s khng gy
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tc ng cng kt vi cc thnh phn mi trng ti khu vc d n. Tuy nhin, s gia tng cc hot ng hng hi do s pht trin ca cm cng thng mi v hot ng nh bt c s lm tng nguy c ri ro mi trng, c bit l xy ra s c du trn. Do vy, cn thit phi nh gi cc tc ng cng kt gia d n NSRP vi cc d n khc. Phn ln cc tc ng cng kt s nh hng n: Lm mt mi trng sng; a dng sinh hc Hot ng v s hin din ca mt s cm cc cng trnh cng ca cc d n khc nhau nh nu trn s pht sinh cc tc ng cng kt do s gia tng cc hot ng hng hi v tng ri ro cao v va ng tu. Theo Cng v Thanh Ha, cng tng hp Nghi Sn trc y (nay l cng PTSC) c th tip nhn tu ti trng 10,000 DWT ti cu cng s 1 v tu 30,000 DWT ti cu cng s 2. Cng sut cng hng nm vo khong 900.000 1.400.000 tn/nm vi cc mt hng: go, xi mng, st thp, phn bn v than. Tu quc t ra vo cng tng hp Nghi Sn ch yu l t Nht Bn, Thailand, Malaysia v Trung Quc. Hn 80% hot ng tu thuyn ca tnh Thanh Ha u tp trung ti vnh Nghi Sn vi mt tu thuyn 830 997 tu/nm. Lung tu dn n cng tng hp Nghi Sn, x nghip ng tu Vinashin v nh my in Nghi Sn l t pha Nam ni Bin Sn cch cng NSRP khong 9km. Do , nguy c va ng gia cc tu/tu ch du ca NSRP v cc tu ca cng khc l thp. Tuy nhin, s c va ng tu cng c th xy ra gia khu vc t phao s 0 n cng tng hp Nghi Sn, vt du c th nh hng trc tip n vnh Nghi Sn v cng NSRP. Khu vc b nhim c th lan rng nu xy ra du trn t thng 3 n thng 8 (ma gi Ty Nam). Trong trng hp ny, o Hn M, cu cng xi mng NS, cng NSRP v khu vc ven bin tnh Thanh Hoa s b nh hng. Cu cng ca nh my xi mng Nghi Sn nm cnh cng NSRP (1 km v pha Nam). Cao im nht l 3 tu vo khu vc cu cng chuyn ti xi mng qua bng chuyn trong cng mt ngy. Hin ti, mt tu ti cu cng xi mng Nghi Sn thp v cha xy ra va ng tu thuyn. Tuy nhin, lung vo cu cng ny ang c s dng linh hot cho tu thuyn t pha Bc (Trung Quc, Qung Ninh, ...) s i qua lung ca cng NSRP v cc tu t pha Nam cng s chy qua o Hn M. Do vy, nguy c va ng tu c th xy ra khi cng NSRP i vo hot ng. Nu xy ra va ng ti cu cng xi mng hoc cng NSRP, du s trn n ton b khu vc ven bin ca Nghi Sn v qun o hn M trong ngy u tin trong c hai ma gi. Trong iu kin hot ng bnh thng, tn sut tu ra vo cng NSRP khong 1.179 tu/nm v tn sut tu ra vo cng nh my xi mng Nghi Sn khong 150 186 tu/nm. Nguy c va ng s cao hn khi cng thng mi NSEZ mi c xy dng v hot ng gn cng NSRP (pha Bc). Vi vic xem xt v nh gi cc hot ng tu thuyn ca ton b cc cng, tnh trng v kh nng cc lung tu i qua, tc ng cng kt c nh gi mc ln Cc tu chuyn ti ti SPM c nguy c va ng vi cc tu n cng tng hp NS, cu cng nh my xi mng NS, cu cng nh my nhit in trong tng lai v cng thng mi NSEZ. Nguy c tim n chnh i vi mi trng thy sinh t cc trang thit b hng hi s l cc s c trn du t SPM, h thng ng ng dn du th hoc va ng tu ti cng hoc lung tu vo cu cng nh my xi mng Nghi Sn gn cng NSRP. Mc d tn sut xy ra trn
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du thp, nhng hu qu li rt nghim trng v kh thay i. Cc tc ng cng kt ny s nh hng n a dng sinh hc bin, c bit l san h, mi trng thy sinh, v.v... Mc cc tc ng cng kt c nh gi l ln v di hn. V. 5.1 BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG TIU CC X L CHT THI
5.1.1 X L KH THI 5.1.1.1 H thng kh lu hunh trong kh l (FGD) bng nc bin gim nng SO2 t kh thi ni hi ca phn xng ph tr ca Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn trc khi a n ng khi v thi ra mi trng, cng ngh kh SOx bng nc bin (FGD) c la chn da trn c ch lc kh thi bng nc bin. Nc bin c dng kh SO2 ra khi kh l bng cch s dng lng bicacbonat trong nc bin lm cht phn ng. Kh SO2 s c tip xc v gi li bi dng nc bin trong thp ra kh, lng SO2 s c chuyn thnh dng sulphate. Nc bin c bm t trm bm ti b vo thp hp th ti y SO2 trong kh thi s c hp th bi nc bin, dng kh thi i ra khi ng khi s p ng cc gii hn quy nh. Nc thi t thp hp th sau s a ti h thng sc kh trong cm x l nc bin (SWTP) trc khi thi ra ngoi bin. H thng FGD c kh nng kt ni vi nc bin lm mt s dng chung thit b thi. S dng nc bin i qua h thng FGD c trnh by trong Hnh 6. Bn cnh vic kh lu hunh, mt lng ln bi cng s c loi b cng vi SO2.
ng cp nc bin 1 ng cp nc bin 2
ng cp nc bin 3
Bnh ngng t hi v nng lng 3

ng thot nc bin 2
H thng nc lm mt
ng thot nc bin
Ct + Van trong
H thng FGD
p cha nc thi Nhnh thi
H thng x l nc bin ng thot nc bin 1
ng x nc bin
Hnh 6. S h thng kh SOx bng nc bin (h thng FGD)
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Hm lng cc cht nhim ca kh thi v nc thi trc v sau khi x l ti h thng FGD c trnh by trong cc bng 23 v bng 24.
Bng 23. Hm lng cc cht nhim trong kh thi trc v sau khi x l ti h thng FGD Cht nhim SOx Ht Dng vo (mg/m3) 1591 170 Dng ra (mg/m3) 65 20 Tiu chun d n (mg/m3) 200 50
Bng 24. Hm lng cc cht nhim ca nc thi trc v sau khi x l ti h thng FGD
Cht nhim Dng vo mg/l 6 2.1 13 7.2-7.5 Dng ra mg/l 5 SW+5 SW+1 6 (min) Tiu chun d n* mg/l >4** 90 30 6-9
DO COD TSS pH Ngun: NSRP-LLC, Thng 6/2010 Ghi ch: (*) Tiu chun d n v nc thi cng nghip (**) Cht lng nc bin gn b
Nguyn tc x l ca h thng FGD ca Alstom da trn cc phn ng ha hc* sau: SO2 (kh) + H2O SO32- + 2H+ hp th (1) SO32- + O2 SO42HCO3- + H+ CO2 + H2O oxy ha (2) trung ha (3)
Trong phn ng (1), SO2 c hp th trong nc bin v phn ng vi oxy to thnh ion sulphit v ion hydro. Nng ion hydro tng lm tng tnh axit v gim pH. Trong phn ng (2), SO3 phn ng vi oxy to thnh sulphat. V vy, nng SO2 nht nh s tng ng vi nhu cu oxy ha ha hc (COD). Nc bin tip tc b oxy ha kt thc phn ng oxy ha v a to ra oxy ha tan ti mc chp nhn trong mi trng trc khi thi ra ngoi. Trong phn ng (3), ion bicacbonat trong nc bin phn ng vi ion hydro, do phn ng trung ha axit nh hng ti qu trnh hp th lu hunh v lm tng pH. u im ca h thng x l FGD bng nc bin l to cc mui tan (sulphat sodium v sulphat magie). 5.1.1.2 H thng kh SOx v NOx trong kh thi t phn xng RFCC Dng kh thi t ni hi RFCC CO trc khi a ti ng khi x ra mi trng s c kh SOx v NOx theo cng ngh x l di y: Cm kh SOx: p dng phng php hp ph SOx bng kim t. SO2 trong kh thi phn ng vi kim ** to thnh natrisulfit v natrihydrosulfit.
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2NaOH + SO2 Na2SO3 + H2O Na2SO3 + H2O + SO2 2NaHSO3 Nc thi sau khi hp th SOx s c a v phn xng ETP x l tip theo. Cm kh NOx: p dng phng php kh NOx bng ammonia v xc tc (lp xc tc c nh). NH3 c phun vo dng kh thi, sau NOx s chuyn thnh N2 v H2O nh xc tc (Al2O3 cht mang & V2O5, Fe2O3, etc. xc tc hot tnh) nhit 250 ti 450oC. 4NO + 4NH3 + O2 4N2 + 6H2O NO + NO2 + 2NH3 2N2 + 3H2O 5.1.1.3 H thng thu hi hi VOC NSRP s trang b hai h thng thu hi hi nh sau:

H thng thu hi hi VOC t cc b cha v h thng xut bng xe bn H thng thu hi hi HC cho khu vc cng xut sn phm
S h thng thu hi VOC c trnh by trong Hnh 7 v Hnh 8.
Hnh 7. S h thng thu hi hi HC cho khu vc b cha v xut bng xe bn
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Hnh 8. S h thng thu hi hi HC cho khu vc cng xut sn phm 5.1.2 X L NC THI Quy trnh x l nc thi trong Lin hp lc ha du c tm tt nh sau: 1. Giai on x l s b i vi nc thi sinh hot
Nc thi sinh hot s c thu gom vo b t hoi sau a v ETP bng ng ng ring tip tc x l bng sinh hc. Bn trong b t hoi s c ht ra nh k bng xe ht bn chn khng. Tch du ra khi nc thi ln du
Dng nc thi nhim du (thi qua cng nc thi nhim du lin tc v cc ng chnh) s c a ti b iu ha (b cn bng nc nhim du), ti y ton b du s c tch ra. Thit b tch du (CPI) s tip tc phn tch cht rn v du cun theo ra khi nc thi v lng du cn li s c x l tip tc trong h thng tuyn ni keo t (FFU hoc DAF). Du thu c c a ti h thng du thi ca nh my v cn du c thu gom x l tip.
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c tnh ca CPI v yu cu nc thi u ra nh sau: Nng du ti u ra ca CPI thp hn 60 mg/l CPI c thit k vi h thng qut ht hi HC kim sot nhim khng kh
Sau , nc thi c dn n b tuyn ni (FFU) tip tc x l, ti h thng ny: S c h thng bm cht keo t v to bng Liu lng bm s c ti u ha t th nghim v cc nng thit k ban u l 50 mg/l Fe2(SO4)3 v 5 mg/l polyme hot tnh.
Cc c tnh ca nc thi sau giai on tin x l nh sau: Nng du ti u ra thp hn 10 mg/l Nng cht rn l lng thp hn 25 mg/l
Bn t CPI v FFU s c thu gom v x l ti l t bn thi. Nc thi sau khi qua FFU s tip tc c dn v ETP x l tip. 2. Giai on x l th cp Nc thi tch du c trn vi nc thi sinh hot trc khi a ti khu x l sinh hc. Phn xng s dng cng ngh bn hot tnh thng dng vi bung tip xc, thit b phn ng kh s b nit v b thi kh oxi ha COD v oxy ha nit, thit b lc v tun hon hn hp bn lng. Bn thi c a vo b cha hiu kh tch nc lm gim khi lng bn theo m. 3. Giai on x l bc ba: X l bc ba gm hai giai on c yu cu nhm p ng tiu chun dng thi kht khe ca D n. Qu trnh x l ha l ban u s dng cht keo t v bt than hot tnh (PAC) s loi b ng k lng COD cn li. Bn sinh ra s c phn tch trong thit b lc pha sau trc khi a ti h thng x l bn. Ozon ha dng thi cn l cn thit oxy ha phn COD cn li p ng tiu chun thi. Dng thi x l c a qua b cha nc thi cho php thi gian phn tch v xc nh cht lng trc khi a ti u ng thi nc bin. Dng thi khng p ng tiu chun thi c th c a ti b kim tra. B ny cn s dng kim tra cc dng thi nhim du gin on trong trng hp b cha lng nc ma ban u (FFB) b y, ngoi ra dng thi c th c lu cha ti y bng cch ng van x ra v mc trong b tng ln. Nc cha chy t h thng AOC hoc chuyn t h thng CSW c th c gi li tng t nh cch trn. B kim tra cng c th lu cha mt phn dng thi qua x l mt phn t ETP bng cch s dng ng ng bypass cho php chuyn mt phn nc thi x l bt c cng on no ca ETP ti b bo v x l tip tc.
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Cn du c a ti b cha cn du ti y cn du c gia nhit bng hi nc nhm nng cao hiu qu tch nc nhim du v cht rn trong my tch pha pha sau (nh my tch ly tm hai pha). Nc nhim du tch ra quay tr li b cha nc nhim du phn tch du/nc trong thit b CPI. Cn du cng vi cn x l sinh hc v cn x l bc ba c tch nc trc khi t. p ng tiu chun kh thi ca d n, c bit l benzen v H2S, ton b thit b pha trc h thng x l sinh hc bao gm c b cha nc nhim du, CPI, FFU/DAF, cng nh b cha cn du c thit k kn vi van x kh a trc tip ti thp x l sinh hc x l benzen v H2S v kim sot kh thi. Cht lng nc thi sau giai on x l th cp ti u ra ca ETP s t tiu chun D n v QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT. S x l nc thi (ETP) v s tng th qu trnh x l kt hp cc dng nc thi c trnh by trong Hnh 9 v Hnh 10.
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Hnh 9. S x l nc thi ETP - NSRP
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Hnh 10. S tng th qu trnh x l kt hp cc dng nc thi
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Chi tit lu lng cc dng nc thi v cht lng nc thi trc v sau khi x l ti h thng x l ETP c trnh by trong cc Bng 25. v Bng 26. Bng 25. Lu lng cc dng nc thi ca h thng ETP
Dng Nc thi Nc thi sinh hot Nc nhim du t cc b Nc nhim du t mt bng Nc t px SWS Nc t h thng kh S ca RFCC Nc t l hi Dung dch kim thi Nc cha Bezen Nc ra mui Tng lng thi
Ngun: NSRP-LLC, Thng 6/2010
Lu lng (kg/h) 14.036 5.917 25.327 104.858 21.750 69.819 496 562 92.521 335.286
Bng 26. Cht lng cc dng nc thi trc v sau khi x l ti h thng ETP
Thng s Lu lng* COD BOD TSS Du TKN-N NO3-N P Phenol n v kg/h ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm Dng vo 321.249 733 332 103 634 47 17 2 152 Dng ra 339.411 72 25 30 1 3 7 1 0,2
Ngun: NSRP-LLC, Thng 6/2010 Ghi ch: (*) Lu lng dng vo cha bao gm lng nc thi sinh hot 14.036kg/gi v lu lng dng ra bao gm c lng nc thi sinh hot
Cht lng nc thi trc v sau khi x l ti cm x l oxy ha bc 3 c trnh by trong Bng 27. Bng 27. Cht lng nc thi trc v sau khi x l ti cm x l oxy ha bc 3 h thng ETP
Thng s Lu lng COD BOD TSS Du TKN-N NO3-N P Phenols Ngun: NSRP-LLC, Thng 6/2010 Unit kg/h ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm Dng vo 339.411 100 30 30 1 3 7 1 0 Dng ra 339.411 72 25 30 1 3 7 1 0
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5.1.3 X L CHT THI RN 5.1.3.1 Giai on xy dng Qu trnh thu gom, qun l, lu tr, vn chuyn, x l v thi b cc cht thi nguy hi v khng nguy hi trong giai on xy dng ca d n NSRP c trnh by trong Bng 28 v Bng 29. Bng 28. Qun l v x l cht thi nguy hi trong giai on xy dng
Stt Loi cht thi c tnh khi cht thi (tn/nm) Qun l, lu tr v vn chuyn X l v thi b Thu n v c chc nng x l, ti ch du nht. Trong trng hp vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi ra ngoi bin gii phi ch tun theo cc yu cu trong Cng c Basel. S dng trong nh hoc thu n v/nh my (nh nh my SX xi mng,) c chc nng x l du thi/nha ng/bn thi ca NSRP v khng gy nguy hi cho mi trng. X l cht thi nguy hi theo ng quy cch, nh t,... trc khi chuyn cho n v c chc nng sau em i chn lp an ton. S dng trong nh hoc thu n v c chc nng qun l cc thng cha sau s dng lm sch cc thng cha ny trc khi ti s dng. Thu n v c chc nng ti ch nht thi. Trong trng hp vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi ra ngoi bin gii phi ch tun theo cc yu cu trong Cng c Basel. Thu n v c chc nng ti ch du n hoc x l bng phng php t.
Du my ng c, du my bin th
c thu gom vo cc thng kim loi, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng x l, ti ch du nht. c thu gom vo cc thng kim loi, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v/nh my (nh nh my xi mng,) c chc nng x l du thi/nha ng/bn thi ca NSRP. c thu gom vo cc ti HDPE/ thng kim loi, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi x l. Dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi em ra ngoi thi. c thu gom vo cc thng kim loi, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng ti ch nht thi. c thu gom vo cc thng kim loi, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng ti ch du n hoc x l bng phng php t. Pin kh qua s dng (Ni, Li, Cd) c thu gom ring vo trong cc ti nha, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi. Axit Ch/m c thu gom ring vo cc bao nha chng xuyn thng/cc thng kim loi, dn nhn v lu tr ti
Nhin liu thi
u lc du
Thng cha ha cht rng
Du Nht thi
Du n thi
12
Pin kh (nh pin Li, Cd) qua s dng Pin axit Ch /axit qua s dng
<1
Thu n v c chc nng ti ch hoc thi b cht thi nguy hi. Thu n v c chc nng ti ch pin axit Ch hoc thi b cht thi nguy hi.
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Stt
Loi cht thi
c tnh khi cht thi (tn/nm)
Qun l, lu tr v vn chuyn khu vc quy nh hoc a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi. Cht thi y t c thu gom vo trong cc bao nha/thng cha c dn nhn v nim phong kn. Cc vt sc, nhn c cha trong cc thng chng thng. Cc bao nha / thng cha ny s c lu tr v kim sot bi i ng y t. Cn sn hoc sn kh/cht pha long c thu gom vo cc thng cha/ti, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi. Cht thi c thu gom vo cc thng cha/ti, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi. Cht hp th (b nhim ha cht nguy hi) thi ra s c thu gom vo cc container/ti, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi t nhim bn c thu gom vo cc container/ti, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi. Bi/cht thi aming c thu gom vo cc container/ti, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi. Bng n hunh quang hng c thu gom vo cc container chng xuyn thng, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh. V bnh xt s c thu gom vo cc container chng xuyn thng, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh. u d bo khi hng s c thu gom vo cc container ring, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh. Mc my photo qua s dng s c thu gom ring vo cc container, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh. c thu gom vo cc ti HDPE/ thng kim loi, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi
X l v thi b
Cht thi y t
Thu n v c chc nng t cht thi y t v tro sinh ra s c chn lp ti cc bi chn lp an ton theo quy nh.
10
Cn dung mi/ sn/ cht pha long Cht hn dnh/mt-tt tha
Thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi.
11
12
Cht hp th
Thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi. Thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi. Thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi.
13
t nhim bn Bi/cht thi aming Bng n hunh quang hng V bnh xt u d ion (detector) bo khi hng Mc my photo qua s dng Cn du m bo dng,
10
14
15
<2
Thu n v c chc nng chn lp cht thi. Thu n v c chc nng chn lp cht thi. Giao li cho nh cung cp hoc cho n v c chc nng x l loi thit b ny. Giao li cho nh cung cp hoc cho n v c chc nng b cht thi. X l cht thi nguy hi theo ng quy cch (nh l, ha sinh hoc oxy ha nhit) sau thu n
16
<1
17
<1
18
<1
19
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Stt
Loi cht thi cotton, gi
c tnh khi cht thi (tn/nm)
Qun l, lu tr v vn chuyn trc khi thu n v c chc nng x l v b cht thi nguy hi. c thu gom vo cc ti HDPE/ thng kim loi, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng x l v b cht thi nguy hi. c thu gom vo cc ti HDPE/ thng kim loi, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng x l v b cht thi nguy hi. c thu gom vo cc ti HDPE/ thng kim loi, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng x l v b cht thi nguy hi. Cht thi t phng th nghim s c thu gom vo cc ti/thng chng xuyn thng, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc gn phng th nghim theo quy nh hoc a n khu vc lu tr cht thi rn. c thu gom cn thn vo cc ti HDPE/thng kim loi, dn nhn v chuyn n khu vc cch ly dnh cho cht thi phng x trc khi thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi phng x. PPE b nhim ha cht nguy hi s c thu gom ring vo cc container, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi quy nh.
X l v thi b v c chc nng qun l cht thi em i chn lp an ton theo quy nh. X l cht thi nguy hi theo ng quy cch (nh l, ha sinh hoc oxy ha nhit) sau thu n v c chc nng qun l cht thi em i chn lp an ton theo quy nh. X l cht thi nguy hi theo ng quy cch (nh l, ha sinh hoc oxy ha nhit) sau thu n v c chc nng qun l cht thi em i chn lp an ton theo quy nh. X l cht thi nguy hi theo ng quy cch (nh l, ha sinh hoc oxy ha nhit) sau thu n v c chc nng qun l cht thi em i chn lp an ton theo quy nh.
20
Cn thi t cc my iu ha/t lnh
21
Cht thi t phng thoi v lm sch ng ng
22
Vt liu cch ly b nhim
23
Cht thi t phng th nghim
a n khu vc b cht thi nguy hi theo quy nh
24
Cht thi phng x
<1
Cc thit b/cht thi phng x sau khi s dng s c tr li trc tip cho nh cung cp x l. Vic vn chuyn v b phi tun theo cc tiu chun quc gia v quc t v qun l cht thi phng x. Thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi.
25
PPE b nhim ha cht nguy hi
12
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Bng 29. Qun l v x l cht thi rn khng nguy hi trong giai on xy dng
Loi cht thi Vt liu cch ly, si thy tinh Vn kim loi st, nhm ng cp Khi lng c tnh (Tn/nm) 15
Stt
Qun l, lu tr v vn chuyn
X l Thu n v c chc nng ti ch cht thi hoc em i chn lp trong trng hp khng tm c n v thch hp. Thu n v c chc nng ti ch cht thi. Thu n v c chc nng ti ch cht thi hoc em i chn lp trong trng hp khng tm c n v thch hp. Thu n v c chc nng ti ch cht thi hoc em i chn lp trong trng hp khng tm c n v thch hp. Bn ph liu hoc thi ra bi cht thi tr quy nh. Bn ph liu hoc thi ra bi cht thi tr quy nh.
Chuyn n khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng ti ch hoc mua bn ph liu Chuyn n khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng ti ch hoc mua bn ph liu Chuyn n khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng ti ch hoc mua bn ph liu Chuyn n khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng ti ch hoc mua bn ph liu Lp xe hng c lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi. c thu gom vo cc ti/thng chng xuyn thng v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi. c thu gom v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi/cht thi tr hoc dng lm vt liu san lp mt bng. c thu gom v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi/cht thi tr hoc dng lm vt liu san lp mt bng. c thu gom v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi/cht thi tr hoc dng lm vt liu san lp mt bng. c thu gom v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi/cht thi tr hoc ti s dng dng cho cc mc ch ng gi khc. c thu gom v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi/cht thi tr ti s dng dng cho cc mc ch ng gi khc.
100
100
Vn t dy cp Lp xe hng Chai nha, container
20
15
X bn Mt (t qu trnh xy dng v nh bng b mt) Si thy tinh
75
Ti s dng hoc chn ti bi chn lp theo quy nh.
100
Ti s dng hoc chn ti bi chn lp theo quy nh.
15
Ti s dng hoc chn ti bi chn lp theo quy nh
10
Bao b - ba cng
50
Bn ph liu hoc bn cho cc n v c chc nng ti s dng. Bn ph liu hoc bn cho cc n v c chc nng ti s dng.
11
Bao b giy
300
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Stt
Loi cht thi Bao b vt liu chu nhit Thng kim loi (khng b nhim bn) Thy tinh
Khi lng c tnh (Tn/nm) 20
Qun l, lu tr v vn chuyn c thu gom v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi/cht thi tr hoc dng cho cc mc ch ng gi khc c thu gom v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi. Tm hiu kh nng ti s dng cc thng cha ny. c thu gom vo cc ti/thng chng xuyn thng v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi. c thu gom vo cc ti nha v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh c thu gom v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh c thu gom vo cc container ring, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh. c thu gom vo cc ti/thng chng xuyn thng v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi. c thu gom vo cc thng rc thi sinh hot. trnh gy mt v sinh v pht sinh mi kh chu, cc thng rc ny s c hng ngy. c thu gom vo cc thng rc thi sinh hot. trnh gy mt v sinh v pht sinh mi kh chu, cc thng rc ny s c hng ngy. Thu gom v x thi nh k. c thu gom ring vo cc ti/thng v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi.
X l
12
Bn ph liu hoc bn cho cc n v c chc nng ti s dng. Bn ph liu hoc bn cho cc n v c chc nng ti s dng. Bn ph liu hoc thi ra bi cht thi tr quy nh. Thu n v c giy php ti ch giy. Bn ph liu hoc thi ra bi cht thi tr quy nh. Thu nh cung cp hoc thi ra bi cht thi in t quy nh. ti bi cht thi tr quy nh.
13
14
40
15 16 17
Giy vn vn phng in vn phng thi Cht thi phng th nghim Thc n tha v cht thi t cn tin Cc loi cht thi sinh hot Bn thi sinh hot PPE qua s dng (khng b nhim bn)
150 5 5
18
19
>10,000
Thu gom v ti bi chn lp theo quy nh.
20
70
Thu gom v ti bi chn lp theo quy nh. Bn v rc di cng s thu n v c chc nng t cht thi x l hoc em chn lp hp v sinh.
21
50
22
ti bi cht thi tr.
5.1.3.2 Giai on hot ng Qu trnh thu gom, qun l, lu tr, vn chuyn, x l v thi b cc cht thi nguy hi v khng nguy hi trong giai on hot ng ca d n NSRP c trnh by trong Bng 30 v Bng 31.
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Bng 30. Bin php qun l & x l cht thi nguy hi trong giai on hot ng
Stt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Loi cht thi Cn xc tc s dng Cn xc tc t qu trnh x l bng hydro Cn xc tc axit phosphoric rn Cn xc tc (CR3S) t PX thu hi lu hunh Cn xc tc (TG 107) t b phn SCOT Cht hp ph qua s dng Cn xc tc s dng Cht thay th cht tr Cht hp ph qua s dng Cht hp ph qua s dng Cht gii hp qua s dng Cht gii hp qua s dng Cht phn loi xc tc (t l phn ng HDS) Cn xc tc hydro ho chn lc qua s dng Cn x l bn st Ti lng c tnh 1.111 153 225 140 70 17.323 1.760 52 603 1,3 1.116 3 49 10 154 n v Tn/4-5 nm Tn/4 nm Tn/2 nm Tn/5 nm Tn/5 nm Tn/4 nm Tn/nm Tn/nm Tn/4 nm Tn/nm Tn/20 nm Tn/nm Tn/4 nm Tn/4 nm Tn/6 thng Thu gom vo cc thng, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng ti ch du nhn. Thu n v c chc nng x l, ti ch du nht. Trong trng hp vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi ra ngoi bin gii phi ch tun theo cc yu cu trong Cng c Basel. t ti l t ETP Qun l, lu tr v vn chuyn c thu gom vo cc ti HDPE/ thng kim loi, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi x l X l v thi Thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi x l cht thi nguy hi ng cch (l, ha, thu hi kim loi, ti s dng cho sn xut xi mng hoc t)
16
Du nhn thi t thit b nn kh v Nit
Tn/nm
17 18 19 20 21
Bn t thit b tch API ca h thng x l nc thi Bn t CPI ca h thng ETP Bn t b tuyn ni ca h thng ETP Bn t khu vc x l sinh hc ca h thng ETP Bn t khu vc x l giai on ba ca h thng ETP
800 800 800 964 1.840
Tn/nm Tn/nm Tn/nm Tn/nm Tn/nm
Thu gom vo cc ti HPDE/thng, dn nhn trc khi chuyn n l t ca h thng ETP
22
Tro t l t ca h thng ETP
2.100
Tn/nm
c thu gom vo cc ti HDPE/ thng kim loi, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi x l
Thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi
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Stt
Loi cht thi
Ti lng c tnh
n v
Qun l, lu tr v vn chuyn Thu gom vo cc thng, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu cc n v/nh my c chc nng s dng du thi/bn thi ca nh my lc du m khng gy nguy hi cho mi trng. Tp trung ti khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi chuyn ra ngoi. Thu gom vo cc thng, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu cc n v c chc nng ti ch du nhn. Thu gom vo cc thng, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu cc n v c chc nng ti ch du nhn hoc t cht thi. Phn loi, thu gom vo cc ti nha/ thng chng thng, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi. c thu gom vo trong cc bao nha/thng cha c dn nhn v nim phong kn. Cc vt sc, nhn c cha trong cc thng chng thng. Cc bao nha / thng cha ny s c lu tr v kim sot bi i ng y t. c thu gom ring vo cc container, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh. c thu gom vo cc thng cha/ti, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi. Cht hp th (b nhim ha cht nguy hi) s c thu gom vo cc container/ti, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi. c thu gom vo cc container/ti, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi. c thu gom vo cc container chng xuyn
X l v thi S dng trong nh my hoc thu n v/nh my (nh nh my xi mng) c chc nng x l du thi/ bn thi ca nh my lc du m khng gy nguy hi cho mi trng. Thu n v c chc nng qun l thng cha lm sch v ti s dng. Thu n v c chc nng ti ch du nht. Nu vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi ra ngoi bin gii phi ch tun theo cc yu cu trong Cng c Basel Thu n v c chc nng ti ch du nhn hoc t cht thi.
23
Nhin liu thi
Tn/nm
24
Thng ng ha cht rng
Tn/nm
25
Du nhn thi
Tn/nm
26
Du n
Tn/nm
27
Pin kh (nh pin Li, Cd) Pin axit ch/axit
Tn/nm
Thu n v c chc nng ti ch hoc x l cht thi nguy hi.
28
Cht thi y t
Tn/nm
Thu n v c chc nng t cht thi y t v tro sinh ra s c chn lp ti cc bi chn lp an ton theo quy nh.
29 30 31
Hp mc ca my photo Dung mi/sn/cht pha long Cht hn kn/mt tt tha
Tn/nm Tn/nm Tn/nm
Giao li cho nh cung cp hoc cho n v c chc nng x l v thi cht thi.
32
Cht thm ht do chy trn
Tn/nm
33
t b nhim Bng n hunh quang hng
Tn/nm
34
Tn/nm
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Loi cht thi V bnh xt Thit b bo khi bng ion b hng Cht thi t phng th nghim (ha cht ht hn, thi b mu..)
Ti lng c tnh -
n v Tn/nm
Qun l, lu tr v vn chuyn thng, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh. c thu gom vo cc container ring, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh. c thu gom vo cc ti/thng chng xuyn thng, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc gn phng th nghim theo quy nh. c thu gom ring vo cc container, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi quy nh. c thu gom vo cc thng/ti, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi.
X l v thi
36
Tn/nm
Giao li cho nh cung cp hoc cho n v c chc nng x l loi thit b ny. Thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi.
37
Tn/nm
38
PPE b nhim ha cht nguy hi
Tn/nm
39
Cc sn phm li pht sinh trong lc khi ng v trong nhng iu kin khng tt
Tn/nm
Thu n v c chc nng s dng loi cht thi PP ny sn xut ra sn phm c cht lng thp. Cc loi khc thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi Thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi
40
Dung dch du thi
280
m3/nm
Thu gom cn thn vo cc thng HDPE, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng x l/t cht thi nguy hi. Thu gom cn thn vo cc thng HDPE, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng x l/t cht thi nguy hi.
Thu n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi
41
Nc thi cha hydrocacbon
145
m3/nm
Bng 31. Bin php qun l & x l cht thi khng nguy hi trong giai on hot ng
Stt Loi cht thi Ti lng c tnh 1 Lp xe hng 2 Chai nha, container 3 Thng kim loi (khng b nhim bn) 4 Thy tinh Tn/nm Tn/nm Tn/nm Tn/nm n v Qun l, lu tr v vn chuyn c lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi. c thu gom vo cc ti/thng chng xuyn thng v lu tr ti khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi. c thu gom v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi. Tm hiu kh nng ti s dng cc thng cha ny. c lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi. X l v thi Bn ph liu hoc thi ra bi cht thi tr quy nh. Bn ph liu hoc thi ra bi cht thi tr quy nh.
Bn ph liu hoc bn cho cc n v c chc nng ti s dng.
Bn ph liu hoc thi ra bi cht thi tr quy nh.
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Loi cht thi
Ti lng c tnh -
n v
Qun l, lu tr v vn chuyn c thu gom v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi. c thu gom v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh. c thu gom vo cc container ring, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh. c thu gom vo cc ti/thng chng xuyn thng v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh hoc khu vc lu tr cht thi khng nguy hi. c thu gom vo cc thng rc thi sinh hot. V s c hng ngy. Thu gom v x thi nh k.
X l v thi Thu n v c giy php ti ch giy. Bn ph liu hoc thi ra bi cht thi tr quy nh. Thu nh cung cp hoc thi ra bi cht thi in t quy nh. ti bi cht thi tr quy nh.
5 6 7
Giy thi vn phng b hng in vn phng b hng Cht thi phng th nghim (thy tinh v, thit b, dng c) Cht thi sinh hot -
Tn/nm Tn/nm Tn/nm Tn/nm -
Tn/nm
Thu gom v ti bi chn lp theo quy nh. Bn v rc di cng s thu n v c chc nng t cht thi x l hoc em chn lp hp v sinh. ti bi cht thi tr.
10
Bn thi sinh hot -
Tn/nm c thu gom ring vo cc ti/thng v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh Thu gom vo cc ti/bao ring, dn nhn v lu tr ti khu vc quy nh
11
PPE khng b nhim ha cht Bn cha xc tc qua s dng t thit b chi ra ca phn xng RFCC
Tn/nm Tn/nm
12
Cht thi c ti bi cht thi tr/nh my xi mng, gch
5.2
GIM THIU CC TC NG KHC
5.2.1 CC CNG TRNH TRN B (KHU LIN HP V CC CNG TRNH PH TR) 5.2.1.1 Giai on xy dng 5.2.1.1.1 Cht lng khng kh
K hiu CA1 CA2 CA3 CA4 CA5 CA6 Bin php gim thiu Phun nc hng ngy trn tuyn ng vn chuyn vt liu v mt bng khu lin hp gim bi; Thng xuyn lm sch t ri trn tuyn ng vn chuyn vt liu Khng ch tc ca cc xe vn chuyn ti a 20 km/h trong khu vc thi cng gim bi; Ti khu vc phun sn, cng nhn phi c trang b qun o bo h c bit, mt n phng c v phi cung cp bnh th oxy cho ngi lao ng trong trng hp c bit; Khng s dng cc ho cht c cha cc cht b cm nh aming S dng cc loi sn ang c p dng rng ri trn th gii m bo hm lng cc
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hp cht VOC khng vt qu yu cu ca quc gia v quc t CA7 CA8 CA9 CA10 CA11 S dng nhin liu c hm lng lu hunh thp cho cc phng tin vn chuyn Cc xe ti vn chuyn vt liu phi c tm ph trong sut qu trnh chuyn ch Thit lp cc trm ra bnh xe nhng v tr hp l trc li vo mt bng khu lin hp; To cc tuyn ng vn chuyn khng i qua cc khu vc nhy cm (trng hc, bnh vin, rng phng h) nu c th; S dng cc bin php lm sch b mt b cha hp l gim bi. Hn ch s dng bin php phun ct lm sch b mt kim loi.
5.2.1.1.2 Ting n v rung

K hiu CA12 Bin php gim thiu Thng bo n ngi dn (loi hnh, thi gian hot ng v a ch ln h khi cn thit ) ti cc x Hi Yn, Mai Lm v Tnh Hi trc khi bt u khi cng xy dng D n. Kim sot ting n bao gm: Thng xuyn kim tra v bo dng tt c cc phng tin vn chuyn v cc thit b xy dng ang lm vic ti cng trng; Lp t thit b cch m (b gim thanh) ti tt c cc xng c kh nu cn thit; i vi cc phng tin v my mc hot ng khng lin tc, khng nn chy khng ti trong thi gian di. Cc hot ng gy ting n ln, gy phin h cho ngi dn xung quanh th ch nn thc hin trong khong thi gian t 6:00am - 18:00 pm; Trang b thit b bo v tai cho cng nhn lm vic ti khu vc c n cao Khng ch gii hn tc vn chuyn khi i qua cc khu vc nhy cm (nh trng hc, khu dn c); Thng bo cho ngi dn xung quanh v cc hot ng c th pht sinh ting n ngoi khong thi gian t 6h00 - 18h00, t th Hai n Ch Nht
CA13
CA14 CA15 CA16 CA17
5.2.1.1.3 Cht lng t

K hiu CB1 CB2 CB3 Bin php gim thiu Cc cht thi xy dng phi c qun l v thi b theo Ngh nh Chnh ph s 155/1999/Q-TTg (16/7/1999). Khu vc lu cha rc thi s khng c t a im gn cng thi hoc h thng thi hoc gy nhim khng kh v sinh mi hi. Lu tr tm thi cc cht thi ti khu vc quy nh cng trng. Khu vc xung quanh khu cha rc thi s c k thch hp trnh bt c r r do b trn ra khi khu vc. i vi cc loi cht thi nguy hi phi c thu gom vo cc thng cha c dn nhn cht thi nguy hi v lu gi trong kho cha tm c mi che trong khun vin khu lin
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K hiu
Bin php gim thiu hp trc khi thu nh thu ph c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi.
CB4
Gim st chi tit v ngy giao hng v s lng k gi, cng nh cc hng dn v lu tr, s dng, thu gom v thi b an ton cc loi cht thi v cc sn phm thi trc khi nh thu x l thc hin x l v thi b theo Ngh nh Chnh ph s 155/1999/Q-TTg (16/7/1999). B tr cc thng ng rc ti tng cm thi cng xung quanh khu vc cng trng v mi cm nn c ti thiu 3 thng ng rc khc mu v c dn nhn thu gom cht thi nguy hi, cht thi xy dng khng nguy hi (u/que st, thp, g tha v.v) v rc thi sinh hot ti cng trng. Gim lng nc thi pht sinh v ti s dng nc thi khi c th. Hn ch s dng ha cht nguy hi, phn loi v lu tr trong cc thng cha th cp. Tin hnh tip nhin liu ti khu vc quy nh ring bng cc thit b lu tr th cp cng xa cng tt. Khi cn tip nhin liu ti ch, phi thc hin theo cc quy trnh hng dn gim nguy c xy ra s c trn nhin liu. Hn ch tip xc vi cc loi cht thi nguy hi, thc hin thng bo v khi lng v kim tra hng ngy khu vc lu tr cht thi.
CB5
CB6 CB7 CB8 CB9
5.2.1.1.4 Mi trng nc
K hiu Bin php gim thiu Thng bo tin xy dng, khu vc thi cng, thi gian xy dng cng bin cho chnh quyn v ng dn a phng. Xc nh khu vc cng trng bng cch s dng h thng phao v n tn hiu (vo ban m) hn ch cc tai nn/ cc s c do va chm tu thuyn. Lp vm chn bng b tng bo v u thi ca h thng nc thi. Thu gom ton b cht thi rn trn boong tu, tuyt i trnh thi cht thi rn xung bin. Khng thi trc tip cc dng thi b nhim bn ra mi trng Ti s dng nc th thy lc cho cc thit b hn ch lng nc thi ra mi trng. Trong trng hp phi dng ha cht, phi s dng loi ha cht nm trong danh mc cc loi ha cht c php s dng (Ph lc 1 v Hng dn s dng v thi b ha cht ca Petrovietnam). X l nc thi thy lc trc khi thi ra mi trng: Tch cn rn v du m pht sinh trong xy dng v lp t bn b v tuyn ng; X l ha cht bng phng php trung ha trong b trung ha tm thi ti khu vc bn b
1. Trong giai on xy dng h thng ly nc vo v h thng cng x CC1 CC2 CC3 CC4 CC5
2. Lm sch v th thy lc
CC6
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K hiu CC7 CC8 CC9
Bin php gim thiu Nc thi thy lc sau x l khng c thi ngay ti cng trng, m c thi ra bin ti v tr thi cng xa b cng tt. Tt c cc dng thi nhim khc s c x l bng h thng x l cht thi ti ch. Trong trng hp phi x l nc thi ti mt ni khc, cn thc hin tch du v gim c trc khi vn chuyn i.
3. Thi nc ma chy trn CC10 CC11 Lp t h thng thu gom nc ma chy trn trong ton khu vc cng trng gim xi mn t v gim c trc khi thi ra khu vc ven b. Xy dng mt knh thot nc ma hnh thang nm pha bc mt bng thot ton b lng nc ma t mt bng chy xung trnh gy ngp ng khu vc dn c ln cn. Nc ma khu vc pha Nam s c dn ra knh thot nc nm dc ng 513 do Ban qun l khu kinh t Nghi Sn xy dng. CC12 p k xung quanh khu vc cng trng kim sot nc ma nhm gim lng chy trn trc tip ra mi trng.
4. Thi nc thi sinh hot CC13 CC14 CC15 X l nc thi sinh hot p ng QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT Xy dng h thng cc nh v sinh t hoi ti cng trng thu gom v x l s b lng nc thi sinh hot pht sinh trong giai on xy dng. Hp ng vi Cng ty V sinh mi trng ti a phng (Nghi Sn hoc Tnh Gia) n rt bn hm cu nh k ti cng trng v khu vc ln tri ca cng nhn v vn chuyn i x l theo quy nh hin hnh. Khng thi nc thi sinh hot ra sng Lch Bng. Nc thi sau x l c bm ra bin theo h thng cng x ti v tr m dng chy c th d dng c pha long v khuych tn. Gim st thng xuyn nc thi t khu vc cng trng m bo hiu qu x l.
CC16 CC17
5.2.1.1.6 H sinh thi

K hiu CD1 CD2 CD3 Bin php gim thiu Gim ti a vic cht, n cy ci, thc vt trong thi gian xy dng tuyn ng trn b v mt bng cng. Ngn chn hnh ng sn bn ca nhn vin d n v cng nhn ca nh thu xy dng Trng cy xanh xung quanh khun vin khu lin hp v dc theo tuyn ng trn b v mt s khu vc trong mt bng lin hp (Hnh 11) nhm tun th theo ng quy nh ca Vit Nam v din tch cy xanh (khng nh hn 10% din tch xy dng).
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5.2.1.2 Giai on hot ng 5.2.1.2.1 Cht lng khng kh

K hiu Pht tn kh thi t ngun im OA1 OA2 OA3 Lp t h thng kh SOx bng cch ti s dng mt phn nc lm mt kh SOx trong kh thi t ni hi; Lp t h thng kh SOx v NOx trong kh thi t phn xng RFCC ; Chiu cao cc ng khi c xc nh da trn s pht tn kh thi SOx, NOx, CO v PM10 v c xc nh li bng kt qu m hnh pht tn kh thi khng nh nng pht tn kh thi ti mt t lun p ng tiu chun v hng dn v cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh. Lp t h thng t NOx nng thp (Low-NOx burners) cho l t ca cc phn xng SRU, tuabin Kh, CDU, l t ETP, RHDSs, NACs, KHDSs v GOHDS v h thng t NOx nng cc thp (Ultra-Low-NOx burners) cho phn xng HMU; Thit lp v duy tr H thng gim st kh thi lin tc (CEMS ) ti cc ngun thi: SO2, NOx v PM ti cc ng khi ca FGD/ni hi SO2, NOx v PM ti cc ng khi ni hi ca phn xng RFCC NOx ti cc ng khi ca ni hi tuc bin kh Gim st 6 thng/ln cht lng khng kh xung quanh NOx, SOx v PM theo chiu hng gi v hng ngc li. OA8 OA9 OA10 OA11 OA12 Lp t cc h thng thu hi hi ti khu vc b cha v h thng cn bng hi ti khu vc cng; Lp t h thng thu gom kn dng nc thi nhim benzen trnh benzen bay hi vo khng kh; Lp t h thng cn bng dng thu gom ring dng kim thi trnh H2S bay hi vo khng kh; Bin php gim thiu
OA4
OA5
OA6 OA7
Kim sot cht ch qu trnh xut/nhp sn phm lng hn ch r r v s c trn sn phm. Lp t cc u d pht hin r r, cc thit b kim tra trn du v cc van ng khn cp dng t tnh kn trnh r r/trn du ti khu vc b cha. Lp t cc thit b v h thng phng chy v cha chy. Duy tr hai b thit b xch tay kim tra hm lng cc kh NOx, CO, SOx v HC trong kh thi ti cc ngun thi khng c trang b h thng gim st kh thi lin tc CEMs Xem xt trang b 1 trm quan trc di ng o cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh cho NOx, SOx v tng hydrocarbon ti mt t v cc thng s v kh tng nh tc gi, hng gi, nhit , m v lng ma.
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i vi VOC t h thng cc b cha v h thng xut bng xe bn Cc bin php gim thiu VOC c xut trong giai on hot ng nh sau:
K hiu OA13 Bin php gim thiu Lp t h thng thu hi hi thot ra t cc b cha sn phm Isome ha, Naphtha FCC nh, Benzen, Paraxylen v hi thot ra trong qu trnh xut sn phm xng RON 92 v RON 95 vo xe bn (hnh 8) Kim sot cht ch ton b quy trnh xut/nhp cc sn phm lng gim thiu n mc thp nht kh nng xy ra s c r r v trn ha cht. Lp t thit b pht hin r r, kim sot trn ha cht v van ngt khn cp ngn nga s c r r/chy trn xy ra ti khu vc b cha nhin liu. Lp t u bo chy t ng v h thng trang thit b cha chy t ng ti khu vc b cha v trm bm nhin liu. Lp t cc van an ton cho cc b c mi c nh nh b cha diesel, kerosene, LSWR xut khu v b cha du th. i vi h thng xut xng, diesel, jet kerosen v benzen thc hin chuyn ti ngm vi hiu sut thu hi hi 90% v hiu sut thu hi hi/tht thot 95%) nhm t c 85% hiu sut kim sot VOC trong ton nh my. Xem xt vic che ph cc cng trnh h (nh b sc kh) ti khu vc x l nc thi v cc ng dn kh n phn xng thu hi. i vi cc thit b lin quan n benzen, phi la chn cc thit b nhm gim s bay hi benzen, nh bm vi 2 lp lm kn, van chuyn dng, Thit lp chng trnh pht hin r r v sa cha nh k (LDAR) cho cc thit b nh van, bch m, bm, v bo dng nh k cc thit b c kh nng r r trn 1.000ppm VOC.
OA14 OA15 OA16 OA17 OA18
OA19 OA20 OA21
5.2.1.2.2 Kim sot ting n

K hiu OA22 Bin php gim thiu Thc hin theo quy trnh hot ng & qun l (O&M) ca nh sn xut thit b nh thay du thng xuyn, iu chnh my, bi trn, lin kt v cn bng ca cc thit b quay m bo thit b c vn hnh theo ng cng sut v gim n. La chn v tr t thit b trong khu vc sn xut sao cho n trong qu trnh hot ng khng vt qu 85 dB(A); thc hin cc bin php gim n cho thit b nh lp van gim p, ng thot hi v uc t. Thc hin o c ting n da trn cu hnh thit b v v tr t thit b nhm xc nh phm vi nh hng bit c khu vc no cn ln chng trnh gim thiu ting n v gii hn n cho php theo tiu chun. Trang b thit b chng n cho cng nhn ang lm vic ti cng trng.
OA23
OA24
OA25
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5.2.1.2.3 Cht lng nc

K hiu 1. Ly nc lm mt OB1 OB2 Kim sot trc tuyn vn tc v nhit nc u vo. S dng tu ht bn loi nh thc hin no vt nh k ti knh ly nc vo trnh hin tng tng qu cao hm lng TSS v trnh nguy c va ng vi cc hng mc cng trnh gn k ( chn sng chnh v chn sng ph); Bn no vt phi c thi ngoi khi ti v tr c cc c quan chc nng cho php. Bin php gim thiu
OB3
2. Thi nc thi (nc thi cng nghip, nc thi sinh hot, nc lm mt, nc thi t RO v FGD) OB4 OB5 Ti s dng nc lm mt cho mc ch kh SOx ti phn xng FGD; Nc thi t FGD s x l bng cch sc kh lm gim COD trc khi ha trn vi nc lm mt trc khi x thi: Sau khi tham gia lm mt, mt phn dng nc bin c a vo thp hp th bng nc bin. Ti y, SO2 s b oxyho thnh SO42- nh lng O2 trong nc bin. Kt qu ca qu trnh hp th ch lm tng COD v lm gim DO. Do vy m nc t h thng FGD p ng c tiu chun nc thi cng nghip OB6 OB7 Tt c cc dng thi u c x l s b ti ngun (giai on u) sau c a v h thng x l nc thi (ETP) x l tip. Nc thi sau x l t ETP, FGD v RO s c dn ha chung vi dng thi nc lm mt (Hnh 10) trc khi thi ra bin m bo nng cc cht nhim ti khu vc x thi tng ng nng cho php i vi nc ven b. H thng cng x s c chia lm nhiu nhnh v u x tng ti a kh nng pha long v gim vn tc dng thi. V tr im x nc thi phi cch b ti thiu 6km v su t nht 5,5m di mc nc bin. Gim st trc tuyn vn tc dng chy u vo v gim st nhit v hm lng Clo t do ti u ra ca h thng nc lm mt. Nhit u ra phi nh hn hoc bng 40oC v nhit ti khu vc pha trn khng c tng qu 3oC so vi nhit nc bin xung quanh. Gim st trc tuyn cht lng nc thi ti u vo v u ra ca h thng ETP. No vt nh k h thng mng rnh thot nc ca ton khu Lin hp ti thiu 1ln/nm Thng xuyn thc hin chng trnh gim st cht lng mi trng nc ven b (6 thng mt ln) ti knh ly nc vo, v tr im x v ti cc im thng ngun v h ngun so vi im x.
Thng 9/2010
OB8 OB9 OB10
OB11 OB12 OB13
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5.2.1.2.4 Cht lng t

K hiu Qun l ha cht nguy hi OC1 OC2 Cung cp cc thng tin v c tnh v an ton ca cc cht nguy hi v kim sot cc quy trnh qun l ti ch. Cc b cha u phi c h thng b bao ngn lan trn ha cht, cc sn phm ha du v du nhin liu nng ra mi trng trong trng hp xy ra s c r r hoc hng bn b. Cc cht nguy hi dng lng c phn loi v lu tr an ton trong cc thng cha hai lp theo ng quy cch. Phng chng s c trn v lm sch ngay ti ch. Trong trng hp xy ra s c, s dng cc vt liu thm du hoc cht lng ln t, ct, mn ca hoc cc vt liu dng kim sot lan trn du/ha cht khc ngn chn du/ha cht trn v pha cc cng, knh hoc cc ng thot nc. Trang b cc vt liu ngn chn v lu tr gim lng nc chy trn trn b mt. Bin php gim thiu
OC3 OC4 OC5
OC6
Lu tr v qun l cht thi nguy hi OC7 OC8 Phn loi cht thi ti ngun Cn xc tc qua s dng t phn xng RFCC s c thu gom v vn chuyn n nh my xi mng, ni c kh nng x l cn xc tc bng phng php ng sn xut, cn xc tc tr thnh nguyn liu cho qu trnh sn xut xi mng. Cn xc tc qua s dng t cc phn xng CCR v PENEX-DIH c cha Pt v Cn xc tc t phn xng RHDS c cha Ni, V v Mo s c chuyn li cho nh cung cp thu hi kim loi hoc chuyn n n v c chc nng thu hi c kim loi. Cht thi t ETP v du qua s dng t phn xng PP s c x l bng l t. Cc cht thi nguy hi khc s do cc cng ty/n v c cp php x l.
OC9 OC10 OC11 OC12

NSRP-LLC
Cht thi nhim du s c thu gom vo cc ti HPDE/thng v vn chuyn n l t ca nh my. Bn thi s c thu gom v x l ti l t ca nh my. Tro t l t s c thu gom vo cc ti HPDE, dn nhn v a n khu vc lu tr cht thi nguy hi trc khi thu n v c chc nng x l. Du nht qua s dng s c thu gom vo cc thng cha v a n khu vc lu
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K hiu
Bin php gim thiu tr cht thi trc khi thu n v c chc nng ti ch du nht. Xy dng khu vc cha cht thi trong khun vin nh my thun tin cho vic vn chuyn lu cha cc cht thi nguy him v khng nguy him trc khi vn chuyn ti khu vc qun l cht thi c ph duyt. Khu vc lu cha cht thi s c thit k trn c s lng rc thi sinh ra v thi gian lu cha ti a l 90 ngy. Khu vc cha b sung s c s dng cha cc cht thi nguy him m khng c x l thch hp.
OC13
5.2.1.2.5 H sinh thi bin

K hiu H sinh thi trn cn OD1 Xy dng chng trnh gim st ng vt khu vc xung quanh Lin hp v h thng ng ng trn b; Gim st nhit u ra ca nc thi phi nh hn hoc bng 40oC v nhit ti khu vc pha trn khng c tng qu 3oC so vi nhit nc bin xung quanh trnh khng to ra mt vng nc bin c nhit qu ln gy nh hng khng tt cho cc vi sinh vt c mt ti khu vc ; To nhng by v nhng vt cn gim tc dng vo nhm gim lng sinh vt cun vo h thng ly nc vo bao gm: H thng bao gm: Nc bin (---> knh ly nc (---> b ly nc bin (---> li chn cp 1 (---> li chn cp 2 Knh ly nc ngay gn b bin, di gn 350m, rng 70m su -7.92 HN72. Trang b li chn cp 1 ngn rc 25mm v li chn cp 2 ngn rc nh hn 3mm c th ngn c i vo h thng ly nc bin. Gim st hm lng Cl2 trong nc lm mt trnh gy nh hng t ngt n cc sinh vt trong nc bin ti im x; Bin php gim thiu
H sinh thi di nc OD2
OD3
OD4
5.2.1.2.6 Giao thng ng b

K hiu OE1 OE2 Bin php gim thiu Tng cng s dng giao thng ng thy vn chuyn hng ha, sn phm v cc thit b thay v ng b; M tuyn xe but cho cng nhn chy t khu vc trung tm ca cc x n khu vc D n gim s phng tin giao thng trn ng.
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5.2.2 CC CNG TRNH NGOI KHI 5.2.2.1 Giai on xy dng 5.2.2.1.1 Cht lng khng kh
K hiu HA1 HA2 HA3 HA4 HA5 HA6 HA7 HA8 HA9 Bin php gim thiu Khng ch gii hn tc (20 km/gi) cho xe ti v cc phng tin giao thng khc; S dng nhin liu c hm lng lu hunh thp cho cc thit b trong xy dng; S dng cc vt liu khng gy bi lt nn ng nhm gim lng bi to ra; Cc xe ti vn chuyn vt liu phi c tm ph trong sut qu trnh chuyn ch Dn sch v phun nc hng ngy i vi cc tuyn ng vn chuyn; Bo dng ng x; nng cp v m nn mt ng trnh lm hng b mt ng ng thi gim c n v bi; Thit lp cc trm ra bnh xe nhng v tr hp l trc li vo cng trng thi cng h thng cng; Gii hn s nm hot ng v tnh trng ca phng tin v bo dng xe nhm gim nhin liu s dng v cht lng khng kh km do kh thi ng c gy ra; Cc tuyn ng vn chuyn nn cch xa cc khu vc nhy cm (rng phng h, trng hc, bnh vin) nu c th
5.2.2.1.2 Ting n v rung Cc bin php di y s c p dng gim tc ng ca ting n pht sinh t cc hot ng xy dng cc cng trnh ngoi vi:
K hiu HA10 Bin php thc hin Trnh cc hot ng ng cc v no vt cng nh xy dng chn sng vo ban m nhm gim cc tc ng v ting n v rung v trnh bt k s c v mi trng no xy ra. Trnh s dng cc thit b xy dng gy n trong thi gian t 6 gi ti n 6 gi sng ngy hm sau. Cung cp cc thit b chng n cho cng nhn thc hin ti cc khu vc c n cao
HA11 HA12
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5.2.2.1.3 Mi trng t
K hiu Cc hot ng xy dng HB1 HB2 HB3 HB4 Xy dng hng ro/che chn ti 2 im cui ca D n (khu J) trnh gy thit hi cho khu vc rng phng h ven b ln cn. Lu tr nhin liu v nguyn vt liu v tr cao hn v xa ng b trnh du trn vo b. Khng tn tr mt lng ln nhin liu ti v tr xy dng trn t lin. Xy dng mt k chn nh quanh b cha nhin liu nhm trnh trn/ du. Ti s dng cc cht thi rn xy dng (t, , gch v, xi mng s dng,) lp cc tuyn ng mi. Phn loi cht thi rn nguy hi v khng nguy hi ngay ti ngun v lu tr vo trong cc thng c dn nhn r rng trc khi chuyn n n v c chc nng x l cht thi. Cc cht thi rn c phn loi thnh cht thi nguy hi v khng nguy hi t tu s c chuyn n khu vc cng (theo quy trnh ca k hoch qun l v lu gi cht thi) v sau c lu tr tm thi ti khu vc lu tr cu cng trc khi chuyn n n v c chc nng x l. Cht thi rn s c thu gom nh k, vn chuyn, x l v thi b bi cng ty /n v c chc nng x l cht thi. Thc n tha t cc tu/x lan xy dng s c nghin nh n 25mm trc khi thi xung bin. Kim sot nh k v gim st hiu qu i vi vic x l v lu gi cht thi ca nh thu. Bin php gim thiu
Cht thi rn HB6 HB7
HB8 HB9 HB10
K hiu Xy dng SPM v ng ng dn du th HC1 HC2 Thng bo quy trnh, cc v tr lm vic, thi gian thc hin ca ng ng ngoi khi v SPM n chnh quyn a phng v ng dn. Thit lp khu vc gii hn cho v tr lm vic dc theo tuyn ng ng v SPM, khng cho php tu thuyn nh bt c i vo vng hot ng. Kim sot nghim ngt vic s dng cht gy n tri php ca ng dn nh bt c gn khu vc xy dng. Cc ngun phng x s dng kim tra khng ph hy (NDT) s c kim sot nghim ngt, bo qun cn thn v giao li cho nh cung cp sau khi hon thnh cng vic. Phi hp vi chnh quyn a phng v lc lng cnh st bin m bo an ton trn bin. Thng bo tin , cc v tr lm vic, thi gian thc hin xy dng cng bin vi chnh quyn a phng v ng dn. Thit lp khu vc gii hn lm vic bng cch s dng h
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Bin php thc hin
HC3 HC4
Xy dng chn sng v cng HC5

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K hiu HC6 HC7
Bin php thc hin thng cc phao v n tn hiu (vo ban m) hn ch s c va ng tu thuyn. Bn no vt s c ngoi khi ti v tr cch o Hn M t nht 6,5km v hng Nam. La chn ha cht th thy lc tuyn ng dn du th thuc loi ha cht c php thi ra mi trng theo quy nh s dng v thi ho cht, dung dch khoan trong cc hot ng du kh ngoi khi Vit Nam (cc ha cht khng hoc t gy ri ro mi trng, phn r sinh hc nhanh v khng c kh nng tch t sinh hc); X l nc th thy lc trc khi thi xung bin theo cc bc sau: Tch cn rn v du m pht sinh trong xy dng v lp t tuyn ng; X l ha cht bng phng php trung ha bng cch bm cht trung ha thng vo ng ng trc khi bm x. Khng ch tc thi v thi nc th thy lc x l t tiu chun thi ti SPM Kim tra v gim st lng ha cht s dng v cht lng nc trc, trong khi v sau khi thi nc th thy lc tuyn ng. Cn nh gi chi tit qu trnh th thy lc khi c c chnh xc loi ha cht v liu lng s dng. Gim lng cht thi bng cch s dng cc ti to t rc (c kh nng ti s dng hoc t tiu hy mt cch d dng). S dng hiu qu cc vt liu v ti s dng cc vt liu khi c th. Thc n tha trn cc tu ri ng v tu dch v s c nghin nh hn 25mm trc khi thi xung bin Cht thi rn trn cc tu xy dng s c phn loi trn tu v sau chuyn v cng x l tip theo. Nc thi ln du pht sinh trn tu s c x l trn tu bng h thng tch du nc (CPI) m bo hm lng du lun nh hn 15ppm theo ng quy nh ca IMO trc khi thi xung bin (vng ngoi khi cch b ngoi 3 hi l). Nc thi sinh hot trn tu s c x l bng h thng b t hoi trc khi thi xung bin
Lm sch ng ng v th thy lc
HC8
HC9 HC10 HC11
Cht thi sinh hot t x lan/ tu du HC12
HC13 HC14 HC15
HC16
5.2.2.1.5 Mi trng sinh hc

K hiu HD1 HD2 Bin php gim thiu Trng li cy dc theo tuyn ng vn chuyn, li vo cng v mt s ni khc ti huyn Tnh Gia Cm tt c cc cng nhn ang lm vic ti D n khng c sn bn ti cc khu rng ln cn
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5.2.2.2 Giai on hot ng 5.2.2.2.1 Cht lng khng kh

K hiu HE1 HE2 HE3 Bin php gim thiu Lp t h thng thu hi hi thot ra trong qu trnh xut sn phm xng RON 92, xng RON 95, Benzen v Paraxylen vo tu du. Cc cn bm v ng ng phi khp vi h thng thu hi kh gim t l r r kh trong qu trnh xut v nhp cc sn phm ti cng xut. Trang b qun o, giy, mt n, knh bo h cho lao ng ang lm vic ti phn xng sn xut lu hunh.
5.2.2.2.2 Ting n v rung

K hiu HE4 HE5 Bin php gim thiu Trang b cc thit b chng n cho cng nhn lm vic ti khu vc c n cao Kim tra sc khe nh k cho cng nhn
5.2.2.2.3 Mi trng t
K hiu HF1 Bin php gim thiu Cht thi rn t cc tu thuyn s c phn loi ti ngun thnh cht thi nguy hi v khng nguy hi vo cc thng ring bit (theo ng quy trnh qun l cht thi ti nh my) sau c a v khu vc lu tr cht thi tm thi ca cng trc khi chuyn cho n v c chc nng x l. Cht thi rn nguy hi ti cng s c chuyn vo khu vc cha cht thi nguy hi ca nh my v c x l nh cht thi nguy hi ca nh my. Cht thi rn khng nguy hi s c Cng ty c chc nng x l cht thi thu gom nh k, vn chuyn, x l v thi b theo ng yu cu v bo v mi trng. Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn s thng xuyn kim tra v gim st hiu qu qun l cht thi rn ca nh thu.
HF2 HF3 HF4
Tip nhn du th ti SPM K hiu HI1 HI2
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Bin php gim thiu Thng bo cho chnh quyn v ng dn a phng v v tr h thng ng ng dn du di y bin trnh cc hot ng th neo v n mn bt hp php; B tr cc phao quay du xung quanh tu du trong lc din ra hot ng tip nhn du
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K hiu v cp bn ti SPM; HI3 HI4 HI5
Bin php gim thiu Chun b sn tu dch v v trang thit b ng cu trong lc tip nhn du phng trnh v ng cu kp thi khi xy ra s c r r hoc trn du; Kim tra v bo dng thng xuyn ng ng, van, bch m v cc thit b, nht l h thng van ngt an ton trong trng hp khn cp; Kim tra v gim st nghim ngt qu trnh chuyn ti du th t tu ti SPM trnh xy ra s c. Khng c thi du hoc nc b nhim du ra khi tu d l v tnh hay c . Chun b quy trnh ngn nga nhim v trn du cng vi cc bin php qun l nhim. Khi xy ra bt k s c trn du no u phi bo ngay cho ch d n v thc hin mi n lc ngn chn ti ngun trn v hn ch phm vi trn du. Ch d n s thng bo vi c quan mi trng a phng theo s thng bo. Hot ng cp bn v lp ng dn du s ch c thc hin vo ban ngy khi c y nh sng. Khi tu n SPM, thi gian tu cp bn l 1,5 ting trc lc mt tri ln. Cc hot ng th neo v tho neo ca tu tr du v x lan s c h tr bi tu lai dt. Tu s duy tr vic gim st xung quanh tu tr du trong trng hp trn du, h tr trong trng hp khn cp, duy tr quan st trong qu trnh lp ng dn du 24/24 v gim st mi phng tin lin lc bng sng v tuyn. Khng tu thuyn no c php cp bn m khng c s gim st t SPM;
HI6 HI7
HI8 HI9
Thit b ngn nga nhim ti SPM

K hiu HI10 HI11 Bin php gim thiu Thit lp vng an ton trong vng bn knh 295m xung quanh SPM; S dng cc cn np vi cc van ngt mch. Cc van c t ti PLEM c th ngt khn cp v chuyn sang ng mm bn di phao. Cc van s c khi ng bng thy lc v kim sot bng bng iu khin ti SPM. Lp t cc thit b bo hiu hng hi nh phao cu sinh, n v ci bo hiu khi tri sng m. Gim st s di chuyn ca cc tu du bng radar v cc phng tin lin lc thng dng; Thit lp cn c bo tr cho SPM kho cha cc thit b ng cu s c trn du v khu vc th nghim/kim tra thit b; Trang b cc tu dch v h tr hot ng tip nhn du; S dng cc ng mm hai lp gim ri ro; S dng cc u ni ri trong trng hp cc ng mm qu ti; Mi ng mm ni u c mt mt bch trng v van ngt mch t cui tu du;
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HI12
HI13 HI14 HI15 HI16 HI17

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K hiu HI18 HI19 HI20 HI21 HI22
Bin php gim thiu Trang b cc thit b thng tin cho cc cng trnh bin c th lin lc 2 chiu vi thuyn trng v ph trch gim st cng; Kim tra bn trong ln bn ngoi cc ng mm v thay th ngay cc ng b li; Kim tra ng ng di y bin bng th ln; Kim tra v sa cha cc phao v dy neo hoc thay th nu cn thit; Kim tra r r hng nm cc bch m, dy thng v cc van ti SPM.
Ngn nga s c trong qu trnh xut sn phm ti cng
Thuyn trng s chu trch nhim v cc quy trnh xut sn phm an ton v hiu qu. Cc bin php gim thiu trong qu trnh xut hng ti cng bin:
K hiu HI23 HI24 HI25 HI26 HI27 Bin php gim thiu Kim sot nghim ngt quy trnh xut/nhp hng v h thng ng dn. R sot cc chng ngi vt trc cng bin nhm gim thiu n mc ti a s c r r v trn du; Sp xp lch cp bn cho cc tu thuyn hp l, trnh ko di thi gian ch i, gy kt v xy ra va chm gia cc tu; Cc tu vo cng phi i km vi tu lai dt ngay c khi th neo v ko neo; Khng tu thuyn no c php i theo hoc neo u st mt tu du trong bn khi ang thc hin np sn phm ln tu nu khng c s cho php ca thuyn trng v qun l cng; Ti mi bn tu lun c sn hai u ni vi h thng nc cha chy ni vo ng ng nc cha chy ca tu, mt u ni pha trc v mt u ni pha sau ng gp nc trn tu; Khi gp thi tit xu hoc bin ng, cc tu thng phi neo v tr ti khu vc cng theo yu cu ca gim c cng. Bo dng thng xuyn cc thit b, van an ton v bm sn phm trnh gy r r hoc trn sn phm; Kim sot p sut h thng c th ng ph kp thi khi xy ra s c r r; Hn ch nguy c r r hoc v ng ng dn du bng cch nh du r rng v gim st thng xuyn khu vc o ho chn ng; Kim tra thng xuyn h thng ng ngt v thu gom cng nh thit b ng ph s c trn du c th ng ph kp thi; Hp tc vi chnh quyn a phng v c quan chc nng (cng PTSC) hoc cc cng
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HI28 HI29 HI30 HI31 HI32 HI33

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ty (Nh my xi mng Nghi Sn) cng thit lp h thng ng ph s c khn cp; HL34 HI35 HI36 HI37 HI38 HI39 Din tp/tp hun thng xuyn cc quy trnh phng chy cha chy v ng cu khn cp; Thit lp im kt ni 1500m phao quay du t ng b cng; Chun b sn sng cc thit b thu gom du trn ti khu vc cng v phng n khc phc hu qu xy ra cho mi trng bin; Thit b cha chy trn cc tu cn phi bo dng thng xuyn. Trong trng hp xy ra s c chy, phi ngng li lp tc hot ng xut sn phm v tu phi sn sng ri khi bn; Duy tr thng tin lin tc gia cng bin vi cc tu ch du, tu ko h tr; Khi xut nhp sn phm ti cng, tt c cc thy th, thuyn trng v ban qun l cng phi tp trung lm nhim v hot ng din ra an ton.
Gim thiu tc ng t hot ng no vt bo dng

K hiu HI40 HI41 HI42 Bin php gim thiu Ln k hoch no vt cn trnh thi im hot ng tu thuyn cao nht; Hot ng no vt cn c thc hin vo ban ngy trnh s c va ng tu ti cng v lung tu vo cng; Bn no vt s c ngoi khi ti v tr cch o Hn M t nht 6,5km v hng Nam.
Nc thi
K hiu HI43 HI44 Bin php gim thiu Nc thi nhim du t cng bin s c thu gom v b cha, sau c dn v h thng ETP x l; Nc thi sinh hot c x l ti khu vc cng bng h thng x l nc thi sinh hot (STP), nc thi qua x l s c chuyn vo h thng thi chung ca Lin hp thi ra bin ti v tr cch b 6km. Bn thi t b x l nc thi sinh hot (STP) s c chuyn n h thng ETP x l tip.
HI45
Cht thi t cc tu
K hiu HI46 Bin php gim thiu Ton b nc phun ra sn tu v nc ma chy trn cun tri du bm dnh trn b mt sn xung quanh khu vc t thit b trn tu s c thu gom v tch du nc m bo hm lng du sau x l phi nh hn 40ppm trc khi thi xung bin (vng ngoi khi cch b ngoi 12 hi l);
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HI47
Nc ma ln du trn boong tu xut sn phm s c thu gom vo b cha ring trn tu v c x l nh k (khi b gn y) bng h thng tch du nc trn tu hoc thu mt n v c chc nng x l nc nhim du ngoi khu vc ca cng. Nc thi sinh hot pht sinh trn tu tr du th cng nh cc tu xut sn phm s c thu gom v x l s b trc khi thi xung bin. Thc n tha pht sinh trn tu s c nghin nh hn 25mm trc khi thi xung bin. Khng thi xung bin cc loi cht thi kh phn hy nh v hp, chai l, ti nha Phn loi ti ngun cht thi nguy hi v khng nguy hi vo cc thng ring bit sau vn chuyn v khu vc lu tr cht thi tm thi ca cng.
HI48 HI49 HI50
5.2.2.2.5 H sinh thi bin

K hiu HL1 HL2 HL3 Bin php gim thiu Sp xp thi gian no vt hp l, trnh thc hin vo nhng giai on nhy cm ca sinh vt y ti khu vc lung tu vo cng t thng 4 n thng 6; trnh nh hng n rn san h, tuyn ng vn chuyn du th v cc sn phm nn trnh i ngang qua khu vc qun o Hn M Xy dng k hoch bo v mi trng bin, bao gm: Thc hin chng trnh gim st mi trng bin thng qua cc t kho st v ly mu nh k; Xy dng chng trnh nh k ly mu trm tch v nc bin v phn tch cc ch tiu l/ha nh nhit , mn, DO, pH cc su khc nhau v cc thnh phn ng quan tm khc nh hydrocacbon, BTEX, PAH v kim loi nng xc nh tc ng tch t; xy dng chng trnh kim tra cht lng mi trng bin (hng nm nu c th) bng cc phng php nh ly mu/phn tch mu quan trc sinh hc, nh gi cc loi sinh vt y v ng vt ngoi khi, to bin, san h xc nh tc ng tch t do nh hng t cc hot ng ca nh my.
5.3
CC BIN PHP GIM THIU S C V CC HIN TNG BT THNG
5.3.1 S c chy n
K hiu Gii php k thut AA1 Lp t cc u d kh nguy him (c v d chy) cng vi h thng ngt khn cp (ESD) ti cc khu vc c nguy c cao. Cc van ngt khn cp phi c t ngoi khu vc nh hng ca s c chy. Nu t bn trong khu vc chy/n th van cn c trang b kh nng chng chy trong mt khong thi gian nht nh theo tiu chun API 2001;
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AA2 AA3 AA4 AA5 AA6
Hn ch tt c cc ngun c th nh la xung quanh cc phn xng cng ngh; Chn ng lu thng 513 ngay khi xy ra s c chy n nhm trnh gy nh hng n ngi v phng tin. Lp t cc h thng cnh bo chy, cc bin bo hng dn quy trnh bo chy khi pht hin ra s c. Lp t cc bin bo cm dng la ti cc khu vc nhy cm c nguy c chy cao B tr cc thit b cu ha cm tay ti cc khu vc quy nh c th d dng tip cn khi c s c chy n nh xy ra ngh chnh ph Vit Nam m rng ti nh c cho cc h ang sng ti khu C n ni an ton hn. Gim ri ro cho ngi v xe i li ng bng cch bo ng tht sm khi c s c xy ra;
Cng ng a phng AA7 AA8
5.3.2 S c r r kh c
K hiu AB1 AB2 Bin php gim thiu Thng bo n chnh quyn v ngi dn a phng ngay khi c s c xy ra ti nh my; Lp K hoch ng ph s c khn cp trong giai on thit k chi tit. Quy trnh ng cu cn c t ti ni lm vic v tun th nghim tc khi r r c pht hin.
5.3.3 Va ng tu
K hiu AC1 AC2 AC3 AC4 Bin php gim thiu Lp k hoch bo him v qun l an ton mi trng bin cho cng bin v lung tu; Trang b phao quay du v thit b ng cu s c trn du cho tng bn cng; Lp chng trnh o to hp tc tp hun ng ph s c trn du v phng chy cha chy gia cc cng, cu tu v chnh quyn a phng; Duy tr thng xuyn cc bi hp tc din tp v h thng cng bo trn du v cha chy gia cc cng, n phng bin Nghi Sn, n Cng an Nghi Sn v y ban nhn dn cc x ven bin. Tp hun cho ng dn v cch x l tnh hung khi thy vng du trn mt bin v nhim du; Tt c cc hot ng tu thuyn (di chuyn v th neo) ti vnh Nghi Sn u phi do cng v ch o v iu phi. Lp t cc h thng phao tiu v n tn hiu, phn nh lung tu, hng dn tu vo lung ti khu vc cng ca Lin hp lc ha du Nghi Sn Cm mi hot ng dng v th neo ti khu vc c cc cng trnh bin nh khu lung tu vo cng, tuyn ng dn du th, SPM v khu vc thi nc thi.
AC5 AC6 AC7 AC8
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5.3.4 K hoch ng ph khn cp cho s c trn du

K hiu AD1 Bin php gim thiu Chun b sn k hoch ng ph s c trn du v bn nhy cm mi trng ban ch huy s c quyt nh chin lc ng cu v xc nh khu vc u tin khi xy ra s c ti cc cng trnh ca D n; Trang b v bo dng cc thit b ng cu trn du ti SPM v khu vc cng bin bao gm cc my ht du, phao quy du, ti cha du, thng cha cht ph gia, lu tr tm thi lng du thu hi c trn bin v khu vc ven b ln cc tu ng cu ti cng bin; Trang b cc dng c chuyn dng, bm, ng mm, vt liu hp thu du (v mt ca/da hoc v tru), thng cha du lm sch b bin; Chun b mt s tu a nng nh c y bng i trn vng nc nng v tc cao ko nhanh cc thng ht du (gim vt du loang) hoc lm lch hng du tri dt; Chn la k thut lm sch thch hp phc hi mi trng sng ca sinh vt; Thnh lp cc i ng ph s c khn cp v thc hin tp hun thng xuyn, cung cp v kim tra thit b thch hp; Tng cng cc tha thun vi chnh quyn cc a phng ni ngi dn cn c thng bo v cc cng vic bo v cn c thc hin, tp trung vo bo v cc bi bin.
AD2
AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7
5.4 CC BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG N X HI 5.4.1 Giai on xy dng

K hiu Bin php thc hin
Gy h hng/thit hi n c s h tng v cc dch v cng ch Nh thu EPC s m bo rng: Xy dng cng trnh x l nc thi sinh hot ring Xy dng y ln tri v ch cho cng nhn Xc nh cc thit hi n c s h tng v cc dch v cng ch Chu trch nhim sa cha cc h hng do hot ng ca d n gy ra hoc n b thch hp sau khi thng nht vi BQL khu kinh t Nghi Sn.
SB1
H hng/thit hi i vi c s h tng v dch v SB2 Cng ty TNHH Lc ha du Nghi Sn s thc hin k hoch h tr x hi nhm ci thin c s h tng v dch v cho ngi b nh hng; M rng ng 513 nhm gim bt nh hng i vi ngi tham gia giao thng trn tuyn ng
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Cn tr v thay i cc tuyn ng SB3

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K hiu SB4 SB5 SB6 SB7 SB8 SB9 Cc nh hng khc
Bin php thc hin m bo lu thng trn tuyn ng Tnh Hi Hi Yn trong thi gian u xy dng Ln k hoch khai thc t tht cn thn gim tc ng tiu cc Trng li lp ph thc vt trong qu trnh phc hi vo cui giai on o p mt bng Cc ngun pht sng s c t thp hn v cch xa vi ngun tip nhn chnh S dng thit b pht sng thp nht v mc ch an ton Thit lp hng ro thc vt quanh khu vc nhy cm
5.4.2 Giai on hot ng

K hiu Bin php thc hin
Gy h hng/thit hi n c s h tng v cc dch v SB10 Cng ty TNHH Lc ha du Nghi Sn s thc hin k hoch h tr x hi nhm ci thin c s h tng v dch v cho ngi b nh hng Cc ngun pht sng s c t thp hn v cch ly vi ngun tip nhn chnh S dng ro cn thc vt gim thiu tc ng Nhanh chng cho cch li ngi bnh khi c dch bnh pht sinh. Lm v sinh, kh trng khu vc pht sinh dch bnh. Tin hnh tim vc xin (nu c) cho nhng ngi cn khe mnh trnh ly lan dch bnh cho ngi lao ng khc lm trong nh my v dn c xung quanh. Phi hp vi cc t chc y t ti a phng (cc trm y t, bnh vin...) kp thi s cu hoc cu cha cho ngi bnh khi c dch bnh xy ra trong khu vc nh my hoc dn c ln cn m bo an ninh trt t ti a phng, Cng ty TNHH lc ha du Nghi Sn s phi hp vi chnh quyn a phng c bit l cng an kim tra gim st vic thc hin ng k tm vng tm tr v an ninh trt t trong khu vc.
Ngun ti nguyn SB11 SB12 Dch bnh SB13
SB14
Trt t x hi SB15
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VI. CAM KT THC HIN Nhn thc c tm quan trng ca vic bo v mi trng, Cng ty TNHH Lc ha du Nghi Sn cam kt s tun th nghim ngt cc Quy chun k thut / tiu chun Vit Nam v Ngn hng th gii/ T chc ti chnh Quc t (WB/IFC), p dng cc tin b k thut, cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng v chng trnh qun l mi trng ph hp nh c cp trong bo co ny, bao gm: Giai on xy dng: 1) Ton b cc thit b ca d n s c nhp mi hon ton v p ng tiu chun Quc t. D n s dng cng ngh hin i v phn u ng trong hng u ca 25% cc nh my lc du hin i chu . 2) n trong khu vc lm vic: n cc mi trng lm vic khc nhau u phi nh hn 85 dB(A) v 110 dB(A) i vi mc n ti a trung bnh. 3) n cho Cng ng: Ting n ti cc khu vc gn nht s t 70 dB(A) t 6:00 n 22:00pm v 50 dB(A) vo ban m t 22:00 n 6:00 sng hm sau. 4) Thi nc th thy lc tuyn ng: Nc th thy lc c x l s c thi ti v tr SPM. Kim sot ha cht s dng v gim st cht ch qu trnh thi. 5) Nc thi trn tu s c x l trn tu bng h thng tch du nc (CPI) m bo hm lng du lun nh hn 15ppm theo ng quy nh ca IMO trc khi thi xung bin (vng ngoi khi cch b ngoi 3 hi l). 6) Thi nc thi v sinh: Nc thi x l s c bm ra bin thng qua cng thi v tr m bo nc thi c phn tn v pha long tt. 7) Cht thi rn: s c thu gom, lu tr, vn chuyn, x l v thi ton b lng cht thi nguy hi theo lut php v cc quy nh hin hnh ca Vit Nam. 8) Nh thu EPC s chu trch nhim vi bt k s c hoc thit hi do hot ng ca d n gy ra hoc c nhng n b thch hp sau khi thng nht vi BQL khu kinh t Nghi Sn, chnh quyn a phng v pha b thit hi Giai on hot ng: 1) Kh thi: Kh thi t cc ngun thi (ng khi v uc t) s t quy chun k thut Quc gia v kh thi cng nghip (QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT v kh thi cng nghip i vi bi v cht v c, QCVN 20:2009/BTNMT v kh thi cng nghip i vi cc cht hu c v QCVN 22:2009/BTNMT v kh thi trong cng nghip nhit in) v cc tiu chun ca Ngn hng th gii/ T chc Ti chnh Quc t (WB/IFC) cho cc nh my Lc ha du, nh my sn xut Polyme t du m, nh my nhit in v sn xut ha cht hu c ln t du m. Cc tiu chun ca T chc Ti chnh Quc t (IFC) s c u tin p dng, tr trng hp cc quy chun k thut/tiu chun ca Vit Nam nghim ngt hn, hoc khng c tiu chun ca IFC quy nh cho cht gy nhim m tiu chun Vit Nam hoc hng dn ca IFC cho php p dng tiu chun trong nc.
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2) Mi trng khng kh xung quanh: Cc cht nhim trong kh thi t ngun thi s t quy chun k thut Vit Nam v cht lng khng kh xung quanh (QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT) v cc tiu chun ca T chc Ti chnh Quc t (IFC). Cc Quy chun k thut/tiu chun ca Vit Nam s c u tin p dng, tr trng hp cc cht c quy nh trong tiu chun ca T chc Ti chnh Quc t (IFC) khng c trong quy chun ca Vit Nam. Trong nhng trng hp khn cp, cc nng mt t ti a s c so snh vi cc gi tr trong hng dn lp k hoch ng ph khn cp ca Hip hi v sinh cng nghip Hoa K (AIHA). 3) n cho an ton v sc khe ngh nghip: Cc gii hn n cc mi trng lm vic khc nhau u phi di 85 dB(A) trong khong thi gian hn 8 gi/ngy trong iu kin khng c my eo chng n v 110 dB(A) i vi mc n ti a trung bnh. 4) n cho cng ng: Cc tiu chun v n ca Lin hp s t c hu ht cc tiu chun v n nghim ngt nht ca Vit Nam i vi khu vc cng cng v khu vc dn c (TCVN 59491998) v cc tiu chun ca Ngn hng th gii. Ting n ti cc khu vc gn nht s t 70 dB(A) t 6:00 n 22:00pm v 50 dB(A) vo ban m t 22:00 n 6:00 sng hm sau. 5) Thi nc lm mt: Nc lm mt s tun th quy chun k thut Vit Nam QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT, theo nhit nc lm mt lc thi ra mi trng tip nhn khng c vt qu 40oC. Theo hng dn chung v an ton, sc khe v mi trng ca IFC, chnh lch nhit ca nc thi vi mi trng tip nhn khng c vt qu 3oC ti bin ca vng xo trn. 6) Thi nc thi: Tt c cc dng thi t Lin hp, tr nc v sinh t khu vc cng s c x l t quy chun k thut Vit Nam v cc quy chun thi nc thi cng nghip (QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT) ti u ra ca ETP. Cc dng thi sau x l s dn chung vo h thng thi nc lm mt trc khi dn ra cng x. Nc thi v sinh ti khu vc cng s c x l t quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi sinh hot (QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT). 7) Thi bn no vt: Bn no vt s c thi b khu vc ngoi khi ti ni c s ng ca a phng m bo khng nh hng ti SPM, ng ng dn du th v rn san h gn qun o Hn M. 8) Cht thi nguy hi: Cng ty s chu trch nhim thu gom, lu tr, vn chuyn, x l v thi ton b lng cht thi nguy hi theo lut php Vit Nam (Quyt nh 155/1999/QTTg ca Th tng Chnh ph ban hnh ngy 16/7/1999 v qun l cht thi nguy hi v QCVN 07:2009/BTNMT). 9) Cht thi khng nguy hi: Cng ty s chu trch nhim thu gom, lu tr, vn chuyn, x l v thi ton b lng cht thi khng nguy hi theo cc quy nh v an ton v sinh ca khu kinh t Nghi Sn.
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Vic thc thi d n Lin hp Lc ha du Nghi Sn s mang li tim nng ln pht trin kinh t Vit Nam, tnh Thanh Ha v c bit l huyn Tnh Gia. Cng ty TNHH Lc ha du Nghi Sn s tng cng cc hot ng nhm ci thin li ch kinh t ca huyn Tnh Gia v cc x b nh hng bng cch to vic lm cho ngi dn a phng v pht trin h thng cc doanh nghip trong huyn v khu kinh t Nghi Sn Hn na, Cng ty TNHH Lc ha du Nghi Sn s hp tc cht ch vi cc t chc v chnh quyn a phng trong vic thc hin d n mt cch an ton v em li hiu qu cao v kinh t v x hi. Cng ty TNHH Lc ha du Nghi Sn s hon ton chu trch nhim trc php lut Vit Nam nhm: Tha mn cc yu cu v qun l an ton theo tiu chun Quc t; Thc hin nghim chnh cc quy trnh ni b nhm m bo an ton cho i ng cn b; Gio dc v tuyn truyn nhn thc tham gia bo v mi trng cho ton th cn b, cng nhn vin; Thng xuyn t chc cc kha o to nng cao trnh kin thc chuyn mn v sc khe, an ton v mi trng cho ton th cn b, cng nhn vin; Bo v v s dng hp l, tit kim cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin; Gim thiu, thu gom, ti ch v ti s dng cht thi ; Chun b k hoch, trang thit b v nhn lc ng ph vi cc s c trn du;
Bn cnh vic thc hin cc chng trnh qun l mi trng, gim st mi trng v cc bin php gim thiu nhm hn ch cc tc ng tiu cc pht sinh t D n, Cng ty TNHH Lc ha du Nghi Sn s hp tc cht ch vi cc t chc mi trng v chnh quyn a phng trong vic thc hin D n an ton v mang li hiu qu kinh t - x hi cao.
NSRP-LLC
Thng 9/2010

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CNG TY TNHH LC HA DU NGHI SN S

CNG TY TNHH LC HA DU NGHI SN S

Ch d n: CNG TY TNHH LC HA DU NGHI SN

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

Hnh 1. V tr khu vc Lin hp lc ha du Nghi Sn Bng 1. Ta cc hng mc chnh ca d n NSRP

Cng bin (Khu J)

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

ppm khi lng

Du nhin liu S Ngun: NSRP-LLC, Thng 6/2010

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

Hnh 3. Mt bng tng th ca Lin hp lc ha du Nghi Sn

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

Phn xng x l nc thi

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

K/V Bn s 3 chn sng chnh

Lung tu Lung tu bn trong Lung cong Lung tu bn ngoi

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

Bng 3. Kch thc cc bn cng

Chiu di (m) 203 188

su (m CD) 9,25 8,50

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

170 133 252 (281)

8,25 6,40 12,1 (14,85)

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

ng mm ni Phao Dy neo xch

ng mm di phao Cm u ni (PLEM) H thng neo ng ng di bin

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

Ngun: Ti liu thit k FEED do FWL cung cp, Thng 10/2009

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

Ngun: Ti liu k thut do FWEL cung cp Thng 6/2010

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

Tiu chun d n Ngun: FWEL, Thng 10/2009

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

1 SRU X 601 580180

2 FGD DeNox 50 580082

4 GT1 HRSG-1 110 A-001 580045 2140610 Diezen /LPG 0,04

5 GT1 HRSG-2 110 A-002 580045 2140625 Diezen /LPG 0,04

13 NAC-3 44H201A/B 581058

14 NAC-4 47H101 580784

NAC-6 KHDS-1 KHDS-2 GOHDS H-001 580544 H-002 H-01

46H-101 40-H-101 580819 580967

Ti lng Chi tit thc t

m3/sec m/s 'K % m m

12,7 322 0,58 180 1,00 0 3,00 14,000

S liu .knh v ng khi Ch.cao PM S liu SO2 pht thi Nox CO

Bin php kim sot kh thi

Ngun: Ti liu k thut do FWL cung cp ngy 22/6/2010

TM TT BO CO TM C PH DUYT D N LIN HP LC HA DU NGHI SN

GPF ca H thng 1 GPF ca H thng 2 GPF ca H thng 1

1.064 3.774 231 397 56,84

79 178 154 154 38

44.865.206.523 47.324.135.403 5.780.168.548 4.497.203.156 566.919.714

20.624 4.196 18.225

344 368 50 39 4,85

1,871 2.005 269 210 26,41

GPF ca H thng 2 H2S thi ti a