QUY CHUN NC SINH HOT

(QCVN

02:2009/BYT do Cc Y t d phng v Mi trng bin son v c B trng B Y t ban hnh theo Thng t s: 05/2009/TT - BYT 17/ 6/ 2009.) PHN I

I. Phm vi iu chnh: Quy chun ny quy nh mc gii hn cc ch tiu cht lng i vi nc s dng cho mc ch sinh hot thng thng khng s dng n ung trc tip hoc dng cho ch bin thc phm ti cc c s ch bin thc phm. II. i tng p dng: Quy chun ny p dng i vi: 1. Cc c quan, t chc, c nhn v h gia nh khai thc, kinh doanh nc sinh hot, bao gm c cc c s cp nc tp trung dng cho mc ch sinh hot c cng sut di 1.000 m3/ngy m (sau y gi tt l c s cung cp nc). 2. C nhn v h gia nh t khai thc nc s dng cho mc ch sinh hot. III. Gii thch t ng: Trong quy chun ny cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau: * Ch tiu cm quan l nhng yu t v mu sc, mi v c th cm nhn c bng cc gic quan ca con ngi. * SMEWW l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water c ngha l Cc phng php chun xt nghim nc v nc thi. * US EPA l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh United States Environmental Protection Agency c ngha l C quan bo v mi trng Hoa K. * TCU l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh True Color Unit c ngha l n v o mu sc. * NTU l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Nephelometric Turbidity Unit c ngha l n v o c. PHN II BNG GII HN CC CH TIU CHT LNG THEO QCVN-2009/BYT STT Tn ch tiu Mu sc(*) n v tnh TCU Gii hn ti a cho php I II 15 15 Phng php th Mc gim st A

TCVN 6185 - 1996 (ISO 7887 - 1985) hoc

Mi v(*) c(*) Clo d

Khng c mi v l 5

NTU

Khng c mi v l 5

mg/l

pH(*)

10

11

Hm lng Amoni(*) Hm lng St tng s (Fe2+ + Fe3+)(*) Ch s Pecmang anat cng tnh theo CaCO3(* ) Hm lng Clorua(*) Hm lng Florua Hm lng Asen tng s Coliform tng s E. coli hoc Coliform chu nhit

mg/l

Trong khong 0,3-0,5 Trong khong 6,0 - 8,5 3

SMEWW 2120 Cm quan, hoc SMEWW 2150 B v 2160 B TCVN 6184 - 1996 (ISO 7027 - 1990) hoc SMEWW 2130 B SMEWW 4500Cl hoc US EPA 300.1 TCVN 6492:1999 hoc SMEWW 4500 - H+

Trong khong 6,0 - 8,5 3

mg/l

0,5

0,5

SMEWW 4500 - NH3 C A hoc SMEWW 4500 - NH3 D TCVN 6177 - 1996 (ISO B 6332 - 1988) hoc SMEWW 3500 - Fe TCVN 6186:1996 hoc ISO 8467:1993 (E)

mg/l

mg/l

350

TCVN 6224 - 1996 hoc B SMEWW 2340 C

mg/l

300

mg/l

1.5

12

mg/l

0,01

0,05

TCVN6194 - 1996 (ISO 9297 - 1989) hoc SMEWW 4500 - Cl- D TCVN 6195 - 1996 (ISO10359 - 1 - 1992) hoc SMEWW 4500 FTCVN 6626:2000 hoc SMEWW 3500 - As B

13

14

Vi khun/ 100ml Vi khun/ 100ml

50

150

20

TCVN 6187 - 1,2:1996 (ISO 9308 - 1,2 - 1990) hoc SMEWW 9222 TCVN6187 - 1,2:1996 (ISO 9308 - 1,2 - 1990) hoc SMEWW 9222

Ghi ch: - (*) L ch tiu cm quan. - Gii hn ti a cho php I: p dng i vi cc c s cung cp nc. - Gii hn ti a cho php II: p dng i vi cc hnh thc khai thc nc ca c nhn, h gia nh (cc hnh thc cp nc bng ng ng ch qua x l n gin nh ging khoan, ging o, b ma, mng ln, ng ng t chy). PHN III CH GIM ST CHT LNG NC I. Gim st trc khi a ngun nc vo s dng: - Xt nghim tt c cc ch tiu thuc mc A, B do c s cung cp nc thc hin. II. Gim st nh k: 1. i vi cc ch tiu thuc mc A: a) Xt nghim t nht 01 ln/03 thng do c s cung cp nc thc hin; b) Kim tra, gim st, xt nghim t nht 01 ln/06 thng do cc c quan c thm quyn thc hin, c th nh sau: - Ly mu nc ti 100% cc c s cung cp nc trn a bn c giao qun l; - Ly mu nc ngu nhin i vi nc do c nhn, h gia nh t khai thc s dng cho mc ch sinh hot. 2. i vi cc ch tiu thuc mc B: a) Xt nghim t nht 01 ln/06 thng do c s cung cp nc thc hin; b) Kim tra, gim st, xt nghim t nht 01 ln/01 nm do c quan nh nc c thm quyn thc hin, c th nh sau: - Ly mu nc ti 100% cc c s cung cp nc trn a bn c giao qun l; - Ly mu nc ngu nhin i vi nc do c nhn, h gia nh t khai thc s dng cho mc ch sinh hot. III. Gim st t xut: 1. Cc trng hp phi thc hin gim st t xut: a) Khi kt qu kim tra v sinh ngun nc hoc iu tra dch t cho thy ngun nc c nguy c b nhim; b) Khi xy ra s c mi trng c th nh hng n cht lng v sinh ngun nc;

c) Khi c cc yu cu c bit khc. 2. Vic thc hin gim st t xut v la chn mc gim st Do c quan nh nc c thm quyn thc hin. IV. Cc ch tiu c th c xc nh bng phng php th nhanh s dng b cng c xt nghim ti hin trng. Cc b cng c xt nghim ti hin trng phi c c quan c thm quyn cp php lu hnh. PHN IV T CHC THC HIN I. Trch nhim ca cc c s cung cp nc: - Bo m cht lng nc v thc hin vic gim st theo quy nh ca Quy chun ny. - Chu s kim tra, gim st ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn. II. Trch nhim ca S Y t cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng: S Y t cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng c trch nhim hng dn, thanh tra, kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny i vi cc c quan, t chc, c nhn, c s cung cp nc tham gia hot ng khai thc, sn xut v kinh doanh nc s dng cho mc ch sinh hot trn a bn tnh, thnh ph. III. Trch nhim ca B Y t: B Y t t chc ch o cc n v chc nng ph bin, hng dn, thanh tra, kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny. IV. Trong trng hp cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung hoc thay th th thc hin theo quy nh vn bn mi do B trng B Y t ban hnh.

QUY CHUN V SINH NC N UNG

(Do Cc Y t d phng v Mi trng bin son v c B trng B Y t ban hnh theo Thng t s: 04/2009/TT - BYT 17/6/2009.) PHN I: i tng p dng: - Quy chun ny quy nh mc gii hn cc ch tiu cht lng i vi nc dng n ung, nc dng cho cc c s ch bin thc phm - So vi cc quy nh c, Quy chun ny c ti 109 ch tiu. Ccquy dnh v gim st v xt nghim cng nghim ngt hn.

PHN II BNG CH TIU V GII HN C TH: TT Tn ch tiu n v Gii hn ti a Gim st

I.Ch tiu cm quan v thnh phn v c: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Mu sc(*) Mi v(*) c(*) pH

(*)

TCU NTU mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l
(*) 2+ 3+ (*)

15 Khng c mi, v l 2 Trong khong 6,5-8,5 300 1000 0,2 3 0,005 0,01 0,7 0,3 0,003 250 300(**) 0,05 1 0,07 1,5 0,05 0,3 0,01 0,3

A A A A A B B B C B C C C A C C C B B A B A

cng, tnh theo CaCO3(*) Tng cht rn ho tan (TDS)(*) Hm lng Nhm(*) Hm lng Amoni(*) Hm lng Antimon Hm lng Asen tng s Hm lng Bari Hm lng Bo tnh chung cho c Borat v Axit boric Hm lng Cadimi Hm lng Clorua(*) Hm lng Crom tng s Hm lng ng tng s(*) Hm lng Xianua Hm lng Florua Hm lng Hydro sunfur Hm lng Ch Hm lng Mangan tng s Hm lng St tng s (Fe + Fe )

mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Hm lng Thu ngn tng s Hm lng Molybden Hm lng Niken Hm lng Nitrat Hm lng Nitrit Hm lng Selen Hm lng Natri Hm lng Sunpht Hm lng Km
(*) (*)

mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

0,001 0,07 0,02 50 3 0,01 200 250 3 2

B C C A A C B A C A

Ch s Pecmanganat

II. Hm lng ca cc cht hu c a. Nhm Alkan clo ho: 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Cacbontetraclorua Diclorometan 1,2 Dicloroetan 1,1,1 Tricloroetan Vinyl clorua 1,2 Dicloroeten Tricloroeten Tetracloroeten b. Hydrocacbua Thm 41 42 43 45 46 47 Phenol v dn xut ca Phenol Benzen Toluen Etylbenzen Styren Benzo(a)pyren c. Nhm Benzen Clo ho micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l 1 10 700 500 300 20 0,7 B B C C C C B micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l 2 20 30 2000 5 50 70 40 C C C C C C C C

44. Xylen

48 49 50 51

Monoclorobenzen 1,2 Diclorobenzen 1,4 Diclorobenzen Triclorobenzen d. Nhm cc cht hu c phc tp

micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l

300 1000 300 20

B C C C

52 53 54 55 56

Di (2 - etylhexyl) adipate Di (2 - etylhexyl) phtalat Acrylamide Epiclohydrin Hexacloro butadien

micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l

80 8 0,5 0,4 0,6

C C C C C

III. Ho cht bo v thc vt: 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Alachlor Aldicarb Aldrin/Dieldrin Atrazine Bentazone Carbofuran Clodane Clorotoluron DDT 1,2 - Dibromo - 3 Cloropropan 2,4 D 1,2 Dicloropropan 1,3 Dichloropropen Heptaclo v heptaclo epoxit Hexaclorobenzen Isoproturon Lindane MCPA micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l 20 10 0,03 2 30 5 0,2 30 2 1 30 20 20 0,03 1 9 2 2 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88

Methoxychlor Methachlor Molinate Pendimetalin Pentaclorophenol Permethrin Propanil Simazine Trifuralin 2,4 DB Dichloprop Fenoprop Mecoprop 2,4,5 T

micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l

20 10 6 20 9 20 20 20 20 90 100 9 10 9

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

IV. Ho cht kh trng v sn phm ph 89 90 91 92 93 94 95. 96 97 98 99 Bromodiclorometan Clorofoc Axit dicloroaxetic Monocloramin Clo d Bromat Clorit 2,4,6 Triclorophenol Focmaldehyt Bromofoc micro g/l mg/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l 3 Trong khong 0,3 - 0,5 25 200 200 900 100 100 60 200 50 100 10 90 B A C C C C C C C C C C C C

100 Axit tricloroaxetic 101 Cloral hydrat (tricloroaxetaldehyt) 102 Dicloroaxetonitril

103 Dibromoaxetonitril 104 Tricloroaxetonitril 105 Xyano clorit (tnh theo CN-) V. Mc nhim x: 106 107 VI. Vi sinh vt: 108 Coliform tng s 109 E.coli hoc Coliform chu nhit

micro g/l micro g/l micro g/l

100 1 70

C C C

pCi/l pCi/l

3 30

B B

Con /100ml Con/ 100ml

0 0

A A

TIU CHUN V SINH NC N UNG

(Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh ca B trng B Y t s 1329/ 2002/BYT/Q ngy 18 / 4 /2002) PHN I: I. Phm vi iu chnh: Nc dng n ung, nc dng cho cc c s sn xut, ch bin thc phm, nc cp theo h thng ng ng t cc nh my nc khu vc th, nc cp theo h thng ng ng t cc trm cp nc tp trung cho 500 ngi tr ln. II. i tng p dng: - Cc nh my nc, c s cp nc cho n ung sinh hot, c s sn xut, ch bin thc phm. - Khuyn khch cc trm cp nc tp trung quy m nh cho di 500 ngi v cc ngun cp nc sinh hot n l p dng tiu chun ny. III. Gii thch t ng: * Nc n ung dng trong tiu chun ny l nc dng cho n ung, ch bin thc phm, nc t cc nh my nc khu vc th cp cho n ung v sinh hot. * Ch tiu cm quan l nhng ch tiu nh hng n tnh cht cm quan ca nc, khi vt qu ngng gii hn gy kh chu cho ngi s dng nc.

* SMEWW: Vit tt ca Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water (Cc phng php chun xt nghim nc v nc thi) ca C quan Y t Cng cng Hoa k xut bn. Do Vit Nam cha xy dng c phng php xt nghim cho cc ch tiu ny do ngh cc phng xt nghim nc s dng cc phng php ca cc t chc ny. *AOAC: Vit tt ca Association of Official Analytical Chemists (Hip hi cc nh ho phn tch chnh thng). PHN II: BNG TIU CHUN V GII HN C TH: STT Tn ch tiu n v Gii hn ti a Phng php th Mc gim st

Ch tiu cm quan v thnh phn v c 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Mu sc (a) Mi v (a) c (a) pH (a) cng (a) Tng cht rn ho tan (TDS)
(a)

TCU

15 Khng c mi, V l

TCVN 6185-1996 (ISO 7887-1985) Cm quan (ISO 7027 - 1990) TCVN 6184- 1996 AOAC hoc SMEWW TCVN 6224 - 1996 TCVN 6053 1995 (ISO 9696 1992) A A A A A B

NTU

2 6,5-8,5

mg/l mg/l

300 1000

7.

Hm lng nhm (a) Hm lng Amoni, tnh theo NH4+ (a)

mg/l

0,2

ISO 12020 1997 TCVN 5988 1995(ISO 5664 1984) AOAC hoc SMEWW

8.

mg/l

1,5

9.

Hm lng Antimon

mg/l

0,005

10.

Hm lng Asen

mg/l

0,01

TCVN 6182 1996 (ISO 6595 1982)

11. 12.

Hm lng Bari Hm lng Bo tnh chung cho c Borat v Axit boric Hm lng Cadimi Hm lng Clorua (a) Hm lng Crom Hm lng ng (Cu) (a) Hm lng Xianua Hm lng Florua Hm lng Hydro sunfua
(a)

mg/l

0,7

AOAC hoc SMEWW

mg/l

0,3

ISO 9390 - 1990

13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

0,003 250 0,05 2 0,07 0,7 1,5

TCVN6197 - 1996 (ISO 5961-1994) TCVN6194 - 1996 (ISO 9297- 1989) TCVN 6222 - 1996 (ISO 9174 - 1990) (ISO 8288 - 1986) TCVN 6193- 1996 TCVN6181 - 1996 (ISO 6703/1-1984) TCVN 6195- 1996 (ISO10359/1-1992)

C A C C C B

19.

mg/l

0,05

ISO10530-1992

20.

Hm lng St (a) Hm lng Ch Hm lng Mangan Hm lng Thu ngn.

mg/l

0,5

TCVN 6177-1996 (ISO 6332-1988) TCVN 6193- 1996 (ISO 8286-1986) TCVN 6002- 1995 (ISO 6333 - 1986)

21.

mg/l

0,01

22.

mg/l

0,5

23.

mg/l

0,001

TCVN 5991-1995 (ISO 5666/1-

5666/3 -1983) 24. Hm lng Molybden Hm lng Niken Hm lng Nitrat Hm lng Nitrit 28. Hm lng Selen Hm lng Natri Hm lng Sunpht (a) Hm lng km (a) xy ho mg/l 0,01 mg/l 0,07 AOAC hoc SMEWW C

25.

mg/l

0,02

TCVN 6180 -1996 (ISO8288-1986) TCVN 6180- 1996 (ISO 7890-1988)

26.

mg/l

50 (b)

A A

27.

mg/l

3 (b)

TCVN 6178- 1996 (ISO 6777-1984) TCVN 6183-1996 (ISO 9964-1-1993) TCVN 6196-1996 (ISO 9964/1-1993) TCVN 6200 -1996 (ISO9280 -1990)

29.

mg/l

200

30.

mg/l

250

31.

mg/l

TCVN 6193 -1996 (ISO8288-1989) Chun bng KMnO4

32.

mg/l

Gii thch: 1. A: Bao gm nhng ch tiu s c kim tra thng xuyn, c tn sut kim tra 1 tun (i vi nh my nc) hoc mt thng (i vi c quan Y t cp tnh, huyn). Nhng ch tiu ny l nhng ch tiu chu s bin ng ca thi tit v cc c quan cp nc cng nh cc trung tm YTDP tnh thnh ph lm c. Vic gim st cht lng nc theo cc ch tiu ny gip cho vic theo di qu trnh x l nc ca trm cp nc c bin php khc phc kp thi. 2. B: bao gm cc ch tiu cn c trang thit b kh t tin v t bin ng theo thi tit hn. Tuy nhin y l nhng ch tiu rt c bn nh gi cht lng nc. Cc ch tiu ny cn c kim tra trc khi a ngun nc vo s dng v thng k mi nm mt ln (hoc khi c yu cu c bit) ng thi vi 1 t kim tra cc ch tiu theo ch A bi c quan y t a phng hoc khu vc. 3. C: y l nhng ch tiu cn c trang thit b hin i t tin, ch c th xt nghim c bi cc Vin Trung ng, Vin Khu vc hoc mt s trung tm YTDP tnh thnh ph. Cc ch

tiu ny nn kim tra hai nm mt ln (nu c iu kin) hoc khi c yu cu c bit bi c quan y t Trung ng hoc khu vc. (a) Ch tiu cm quan. (b) Khi c mt c hai cht Nitrit v Nitrat trong nc n ung th tng t l nng ca mi cht so vi gii hn ti a ca chng khng ln hn 1 (Xem cng thc sau). Cnitrat /GHT nitrat + Cnitrit/GHTnitrit < 1 C: nng o c PHN III CH GIM ST CHT LNG NC I.Ch kim tra A: * Tn sut ly mu: - 2 mu/ thng/5.000 dn - Trn 100 000 dn: 1 mu/ 100 000 dn + 10 mu b sung * V tr ly mu: - 1 mu ti b cha sau x l v 1 mu ti vi s dng - 1 mu ti b cha sau x l v s mu cn li ti vi s dng chia theo cc nhnh cp nc. II.Ch kim tra B: * Tn sut ly mu: - 1 mu khi bt u a ngun nc vo s dng - 2 mu/nm/5.000 dn - Trn 100 000 dn: 1 mu/ 100 000 dn + 10 mu b sung * V tr ly mu: - Ti ngun nc - 1 mu ti b cha sau x l v 1 mu ti vi s dng - 1 mu ti b cha sau x l v s mu cn li ti vi s dng chia theo cc nhnh cp nc. III. Ch kim tra C: Khi c yu cu. GHT: gii hn ti a theo theo quy nh trong tiu chun ny

TIU CHUN NC SINH HOT

STT Tn ch tiu n v Mc ti a

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 3 24 25

Mu sc Mi, v c (1) pH cng, tnh theo CaCO3 Hm lng oxy ha tan, tnh theo oxy Tng cht rn ho tan Hm lng amoniac, tnh theo nit Hm lng asen Hm lng antimon Hm lng clorua Hm lng ch Hm lng crom Hm lng ng Hm lng florua Hm lng km Hm lng hydro sunfua Hm lng mangan Hm lng nhm Hm lng nitrat, tnh theo nit Hm lng nitrit, tnh theo nit Hm lng st tng s (Fe2+ + Fe3+) Hm lng thy ngn Hm lng xyanua Cht hot ng b mt, tnh theo Linear Ankyl benzen Sufonat (LAS) Benzen Phenol v dn xut ca phenol Du m v cc hp cht du m Hm lng thuc tr su ln hu c Hm lng thuc tr su clo hu c Colifom tng s (2) E.Coli v coliform chu nhit Tng hot lpha Tng hot beta

mg/l Pt NTU mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

15 Khng c 5 6 - 8,5 300 6 1000 3 0,01 0,005 250 0,01 0,05 1,0 0,7 - 1,5 3,0 0,05 0,5 0,5 10,0 1,0 0,5 0,001 0,07 0,5

26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l MPN/100 ml MPN/100 ml pCi/l 3) pCi/l

0,01 0,01 0,1 0,01 0,1 2,2 0 3 30

Ch thch: 1) NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit): n v o c. 2) MPN/100 ml (Most Probable Number per 100 liters): Mt khun lc trong 100 ml. 3) pCi/l (picocuries per liter): n v o phng x Picocuri trn lit. 4) pCi/l (picocuries per liter): n v o phng x Picocuri trn lit.