Ph Ph Ph Ph ng tri ng tri ng tri ng tri nh nh nh nh

B BB B t ph t ph t ph t ph ng tri ng tri ng tri ng tri nh nh nh nh

H HH H ph ph ph ph ng tri ng tri ng tri ng tri nh nh nh nh
H HH H b bb b t tt t ph ph ph ph ng tri ng tri ng tri ng tri nh nh nh nh
M MM Mu uu u & & & & L LL Logarit ogarit ogarit ogarit


Ths. L Ths. L Ths. L Ths. L V VV V n n n n oa oa oa oa n nn n
www.VNMATH.com
Bi1. Bi1. Bi1. Bi1. Cao ng S Phm Tp. H Ch Minh nm 2002
Gii cc phng trnh v bt phng trnh sau
1/
( )

5 x
2log x log 125 1 1 <
2/
( )

2 2
x x 5 x 1 x 5
4 12.2 8 0 2

=
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

5 x
2log x log 125 1 1 <
iu kin : 0 x 1 < .
( )
5 5
125 5
1 3
1 2log x 1 0 2log x 1 0
log x log x
< <

5 5 5
2
5
1 t log x 0 t log x log x 1
x
5
3 3 2t t 3
t 1 0 t 0 log x 0
1 x 5 5
2 2 t
' '
1 1 = = <
1 1
<
1 1
1 1

! !


1 1
< < < < < <
1 1
< <
1 1
1+ 1+
.
Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
( )
1
x 0; 1; 5 5
5
1

( )
.
2/ Gii phng trnh :
( )

2 2
x x 5 x 1 x 5
4 12.2 8 0 2

=
iu kin :
2
x 5
x 5 0
x 5

Tp xc nh :
( )
D ; 5 5;
l
=
l
l
.
( )
2
2
2 2
2
x x 5 2
x x 5
x x 5 x x 5
2
x x 5
2 2
t 2 0
2 2 6.2 8 0
t 6.t 8 0
2 4

'
1
= 1 1
=
1

= !


1 ( )
= 1
=
1
+


( )
( )

2
2 2 2
2 2
2
2
x 1 x 1 0
x 3
x 3
x 5 x 1
x x 5 1 x 5 x 1
9 x 2
x 2 0
x
x x 5 2 x 5 x 2
4
9
x
x 5 x 2
4
' '
1 1
1 1
1
!
!

1 =
=
1 1 =
= = + 1
1 +
'
1
'
1 1
=
= = 1 1 1

1
!
!
1
= 1
1 =
1
1
1+ 1+
.
Kt hp vi iu kin, phng trn c hai nghim l
9
x ; x 3
4
= = .
Bi2. Bi2. Bi2. Bi2. Cao ng S Phm H Tnh khi A, B nm 2002
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
( )

2
2 2
log x log x
2 x 4
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0 tp xc nh :
( )
D 0; = .
t
t
2
log x t x 2 = = . Lc :
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
t
t t t t t 1 2
2 2 4 2 2 4 0 2 2 t 1 1 t 1
Vi
2 2
1
t log x 1 log x 1 x 2
2
= .
Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
( )
x 0; .
www.VNMATH.com
Bi3. Bi3. Bi3. Bi3. Cao ng S Phm Nha Trang nm 2002
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
log
2
3 3
x 1 log x 4x x 16 0 =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0 Tp xc nh
( )
D 0; = .
t
3
t log x = v do x 0 x 1 0 . Lc :
( ) ( )
2
x 1 t 4xt 16 0 = .
Lp
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
2
' 4x 16x 16 4 x 2 4 x 2 2 x 2 , do x 0 = = = = .
( )
( )
2x 2 x 2
4
t
x 1 x 1
2x 2 x 2
t 4
x 1

= =

= =

.
Vi
3
1
t 4 log x 4 x
81
= = = .
Vi
( )

3
4 4
t log x 1
x 1 x 1
= =


Nhn thy phng trnh
( )
1 c mt nghim l x 3 = .
Hm s
( )
3
f x log x : = l hm s ng bin trn
( )
0; .
Hm s
( )
4
g x
x 1
=

c
( )
( )
( )
2
4
g' x 0, x g x :
x 1

= <

nghch bin trn

( )
0; .
Vy phng trnh
( )
1 c mt nghim duy nht l x 3 = .
So vi iu kin, phng trnh c hai nghim l
1
x , x 3
81
= = .
Bi4. Bi4. Bi4. Bi4. Cao ng Kinh T K Thut Hi Dng nm 2002
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

2 2 2
2 x 1 x 2 x
4x x.2 3.2 x .2 8x 12

Bi gii tham kho
( )
2 2 2
2 x x 2 x
4x 2x.2 3.2 x .2 8x 12 0

2 2 2
x x 2 2 x
2x.2 8x 3.2 12 4x x .2 0
1 1 1



( ) ( ) ( )


2 2 2
x x 2 x
2x 2 4 3 2 4 x 2 4 0
1 1 1



( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
x 2 x 2
2 4 2x 3 x 0 f x 2 4 x 2x 3 0 1
1 1
= <


( ) ( )

Cho
2
2 x
2
x 2 x 2 2 4 0
x 1 x 3 x 1 x 3
x 2x 3 0
'
' 1 '
1 1
= 1 = =
1 1
1 1 1

! ! !
1 1 1
= = = =
=
1 1 1
1+ 1+
1+
.
Bng xt du

x
2 1 2 3
www.VNMATH.com
2
x
2 4
0 0
2
x 2x 3
0 0
( )
f x 0 0 0 0

Da vo bng xt, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
( ) ( )
x 2; 1 2; 3 .
Bi5. Bi5. Bi5. Bi5. Cao ng khi T, M nm 2004 i hc Hng Vng
Gii h phng trnh :
( )
( ) ( )
( )


2
2
log 3
log xy
2 2
9 3 2. xy 1
x y 3x 3y 6 2
'
1
1 =
1
!
1
=
1
1+

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : xy 0 .
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )

2
2
2 2
2
log xy
log xy
2. log xy log xy
2 log xy
t 3 1 L t 3 0
1 3 2.3 3 0
t 2t 3 0
t 3 3

'
1
= = = 1
1
=
!
1
=
= = 1
1+


( ) ( )

2
log xy 1 xy 2 3 = = .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 x y 5
2 x y 3 x y 2xy 6 0 x y 3 x y 10 0 4
x y 2

= =

.
( ) ( )
( )
2
xy 2
5 17 5 17
x x
x y 5 y 5 x
2 2
3 , 4
x 5x 2 0 xy 2
5 17 5 17
y y VN
x y 2 2 2
'
1 =
' '
1 1 1

1 1
!

1 1 ' = =
1 1 = =
1 1
1 1
1 1 1
+

! ! !
'
1 1 1 1 = =

1 1 1 1
1+
1 1 = =
!
1 1
1 =
1 1 + +
1

+
.
Bi6. Bi6. Bi6. Bi6. Cao ng S Phm Hi Phng i hc Hi Phng nm 2004
1/ Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2
2 1 2
2
1
log x 1 log x 4 log 3 x
2
=
2/ Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
3 2
log x 2x 1 log x 2x =
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2
2 1 2
2
1
log x 1 log x 4 log 3 x
2
=
iu kin :
x 1 0 x 1
4 x 3
x 4 0 x 4
x 1
3 x 0 x 3
' '
1 1

1 1
'
1 1 1 < <
1 1 1

! ! !
1 1 1
1 1 1
+
< 1 1
1 1
+ +
.
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
log x 1 log x 4 log 3 x =
( )( )
2 2
log x 1 log 3 x x 4 =
( )( )
x 1 3 x x 4 =
2
x 1 x x 12 =
www.VNMATH.com

2
2
2
x x 12 0
x 1 x x 12
x 1 x x 12
'
1

1
1
1
1
=
!

1
1
1
=

1
1+


4 x 3
x 1 14 x 1 14
x 11 x 11
'
1
1
1
1

1
= =
!
1

1
1 = =
1
1+
x 11
x 1 14

.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l : x 11 x 1 14 = = .
2/ Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
3 2
log x 2x 1 log x 2x =
iu kin :
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
x 2x 1 0
x 1 0
x ; 2 0;
x 2x 0
x ; 2 0;
'
' 1
1

1 1
1 1

! !
1 1


1 1
1+ 1+
.
t :
( ) ( )
2 t
2 2
3 2 2 t
x 2x 1 3 0
log x 2x 1 log x 2x t
x 2x 2 0
'
1
=
1
1
= =
!
1
=
1
1+

( )
( )



2 t
2 t 2 t 2 t
t t
2 t t t t t
x 2x 2 1
x 2x 3 1 x 2x 2 x 2x 2
2 1
x 2x 2 3 1 2 2 1 3
1 2
3 3
'
1
=
1
' ' '
1 1 1 1
= = =
1 1 1
1
1 1 1 1

1 1 ! ! ! !
1 1 1 1
= = =
= 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 + + + 1

( ) ( ) 1
1+
.
Nhn thy t 1 = l mt nghim ca phng trnh
( )
2 .
Xt hm s
( )
t t
2 1
f t
3 3
1 1

=



( ) ( )
trn :
( ) ( )
t t
2 2 1 1
f ' t . ln . ln 0, t f t
3 3 3 3
1 1

= <



( ) ( )
nghch bin trn .
Do , t 1 = l nghim duy nht ca phng trnh
( )
2 .
Thay t 1 = vo
( )
2 , ta c :
2 2
x 2x 2 x 2x 2 0 x 1 3 = = = .
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l x 1 3 = .
Bi7. Bi7. Bi7. Bi7. Cao ng S Phm Nh Tr Mu Gio TWI nm 2004
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
( )

2
x 1
1 1
log
4 2

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
( )
2
0 x 1 1 x 0,1, 2 < .
( ) ( )

x 1 x 1 x 1
1 1 1 1
log log log x 1
2 4 2 4


Nu x 1 1 th
( )
1 x 1 1
x 1
4
1
x 1
x 1 1
4
' '
1 1

1 1

1 1
1 1

! !
1 1
<
1 1

1 1
1 1 + +
(v l) Khng c x tha.
Nu 0 x 1 1 < < th
( )
3
1
0 x 1 1
0 x
x 1 1
4
0 x 1
4
1
5
4
x 1
0 x 1 1
x 2
4
4

' '
1 1
< <
< <
1 1
<
1 1
1 1
< <
! !
1 1
<
1 1
< <
< <
1 1
1 1 + +

.
www.VNMATH.com
Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
3 5
x 0; ; 2
4 4
1 1





( ) ( )
.
Bi8. Bi8. Bi8. Bi8. Cao ng S Phm Tp. H Ch Minh nm 2004
Gii h phng trnh :
( )
( )

2 2
2
4 2
log x y 5
2log x log y 4
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
2 2
x 0 x y 0
y 0 x 0, y 0
' '
1 1
1 1 1

! !
1 1
1 1
+ 1+
.
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
x y 32 x y 32
x y 2xy 32 x y 64
log x log y 4 log xy 4
xy 16 xy 16
' '
' ' 1 1
1 1
= = 1 1 = = 1 1
1 1 1 1

! ! ! !
1 1 1 1
= =
= =
1 1 1 1
1+ 1+ 1 1 + +


x y 8 x y 8 x y 4
xy 16 xy 16 x y 4
' '
1 1 = = = =
1 1


! !

1 1 = = = =
1 1
+ +
.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca h l
( ) ( )
S x; y 4; 4 = = .
Bi9. Bi9. Bi9. Bi9. Cao ng S Phm Bc Ninh nm 2004
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )
( )

2 3
1 1
2 3
log x 3 log x 3
0
x 1

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x 3
x 1
'
1
1
!
1
1
+
.
Trng hp 1. Nu x 1 0 3 x 1 < < < .
( ) ( ) ( )
2 3
1 1
2 3
log x 3 log x 3 0 <
( ) ( )

3 2
3log x 3 2log x 3 0 <
( ) ( )

3 2 3
3log x 3 2log 3. log x 3 0 <
( ) ( )

3 2
log x 3 . 3 2log 3 0 <
( ) ( )

3 2
log x 3 0 Do : 3 2log 3 0 <
x 3 1 2 x 1 < < tha mn iu kin : 3 x 1 < < .
Trng hp 2. Nu x 1 0 x 1 .
( ) ( ) ( )
2 3
1 1
2 3
log x 3 log x 3 0
( ) ( )

3 2
3log x 3 2log x 3 0
( ) ( )

3 2 3
3log x 3 2log 3. log x 3 0
( ) ( )

3 2
log x 3 . 3 2log 3 0
( ) ( )

3 2
log x 3 0 Do : 3 2log 3 0 < <
www.VNMATH.com
x 3 1 x 2 < < khng tha mn iu kin x 1 .
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
( )
x 2; 1 .
Bi10. Bi10. Bi10. Bi10. Cao ng S Phm Bnh Phc nm 2004
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2 3 2
2 2
3x 2x log x 1 log x =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0 .
( ) ( )

2
2 3 2 3
2 2
x 1 1
log 3x 2x log x 3x 2x
x x
1

= =

( )

Ta c 2
Csi
2 2
1 1 1 1
x 0 : x x. x 2 log x log 2 1
x x x x
1

=

( )
.
Du " " = xy ra khi v ch khi
( )
2
x 1
1
x x 1 x 1
x 1 L x

= = =

.
Xt hm s
2 3
y 3x 2x = trn khong
( )
0; :

2
y' 6x 6x . Cho y' 0 x 0, x 1 = = = = .
M
( )
( )
( ) 0;
f 0 0
max y 1
f 1 1

'
1
=
1
1
=
!
1
=
1
1+
2 3
y 3x 2x 1 = . Du " " = xy ra khi x 1 = .
Tm li :
( )
( )
( )


2
2 3
2 3
2
1
log x 1 1
x
2x 2x 1 2
1
log x 3x 2x
x
' 1
1
1
1

1

( ) 1
1
1
1

!
1
1
1
1
1
=
1

1
( )
1
1+
Du " " = trong
( ) ( )
1 , 2 ng thi xy ra
x 1 = l nghim duy nht ca phng trnh.
Bi11. Bi11. Bi11. Bi11. Cao ng S Phm Kom Tum nm 2004
Gii phng trnh :
( )

5 3 5 3
log x. log x log x log x =
Bi gii tham kho
( )
5
5 3 5
5
log x
log x. log x log x 0
log 3
=

5 3
5
1
log x log x 1 0
log 3
1


=

( )

( )

5 3 3 3
log x log x log 3 log 5 0 =
( )

5 3 3
log x. log x log 15 0 =

5
3 3
log x 0 x 1
log x log 15 0 x 15

= =



= =


.
Bi12. Bi12. Bi12. Bi12. Cao ng Giao Thng nm 2004
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

1 x x 1 x
8 2 4 2 5 1


www.VNMATH.com
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( )
x
2
x x x
2
t 2 0
1 8 2.2 2 5 2.2
8 2t t 5 2.t
'
1
=
1
1

!
1

1
1+

( )

2
2
2
t 0
t 0
5
t
5 2t 0 2
2 t 4 5
8 2t t 0
t 4
2
1 t 4
5
t 0
t 0
1 t
2
5
5 2t 0
t
2
8 2t t 5 2t
17
1 t
5

'
1
1
1
'
1
1

1
1
1
1

!
1
1
1 < !
1
1
1

1
1
1 1
<
1+ 1
1+

'
< 1
'
1 1
1 1

1 < 1

1 1
1 1
1
!

!
1
1 1

1 1

1 1

1 1
+
1 < <
1

1+

.
Thay
x
t 2 = vo ta c :
x 0 x 2
1 2 4 2 2 2 0 x 2 < < < .
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
(
x 0;2
l

l
l
.
Bi13. Bi13. Bi13. Bi13. Cao ng Kinh T K Thut Cng Nghip II nm 2004
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

2
2
2
log x 3
2
log x 3

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
3 3
2 2 2
x 0
x 0 x 0 x 0
1
log x 3 0 log x log 2 x 2
x
8

'
1
' ' '
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1

! ! ! !
1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1
+ 1 1 + +
1
1+
.
( ) ( )

2 2
2 2 2
2 2
log x 3 log x 2log x 3
2 0 0
log x 3 log x 3




t
2
t log x = . Khi
( ) ( )
( )( )
( )

2
t 1 t 3
t 2t 3
0 f t 0
t 3 t 3


=

.
Xt du
( )
( )( )
t 1 t 3
f t
t 3

=

:

t 3 1 3
( )
f t 0 0

Kt hp bng xt du v
( )
, ta c :
2
2
1 1
3 t 1 3 log x 1
x
8 2
t 3 log x 3
x 8

< < < <
< <

.
Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
1 1
x ;
8 2
1

( )
.
Bi14. Bi14. Bi14. Bi14. Cao ng C Kh Luyn Kim nm 2004

www.VNMATH.com
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

x 3 x 3
2 2
log 25 1 2 log 5 1

=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
( )
x 3 x 3 o
x 3 x 3
25 1 0 25 25
x 3 0 x 3
5 1 0 5 1 0 , x


' '
1 1

1 1
1 1

! !
1 1

1 1
1 1 + +

.
( ) ( ) ( )
x 3 x 3
2 2 2
log 25 1 log 4 log 5 1

=
( ) ( )

x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
2 2
log 25 1 log 4. 5 1 25 1 4.5 4
l
= =
l
l

( )
( )


x 3
2
x 3 x 3
x 3
5 1 L
5 4.5 5 0 x 3 1 x 2
5 5

= = =

Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim phng trnh l x 2 = .
Bi15. Bi15. Bi15. Bi15. Cao ng Ha Cht nm 2004
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

x x 1
2 2
log 2 1 . log 2 2 6

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( ) ( ) ( )
x x
2 2
log 2 1 . log 2. 2 1 6
l
=
l
l

( ) ( )

x x
2 2
log 2 1 . 1 log 2 1 6 0
l
=
l
l

( )
( )
( )

x
2
2
t 0 t 0 t log 2 1 0
t 2
t 2 t 3 L t t 6 0
t 1 t 6 0
'
' 1 '
1 1 =
1
1 1
1 1 1
=
! ! !
1 1 1 = = =
=
1 1 1
1+ 1+
1+

( )

x x x
2 2
log 2 1 2 2 1 4 2 3 x log 3 = = = = .
Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht l
2
x log 3 = .
Bi16. Bi16. Bi16. Bi16. Cao ng Kinh T K Thut Cng Nghip khi A nm 2004
Gii phng trnh :
2x 5 x 1
3 36.3 9 0

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( )
( ) 2 x 1
x 1
27.3 36.3 9 0

=

x 1
x 1 x 1
2 x 1 1
t 3 0
t 3 0 3 1 x 1
1
x 2
27t 36t 9 0 3 3
t 1 t
3

'
1
' =
1 1
= = =
1 1
1 1

! !


1 1 =
= =
= =
1 1

1+ 1
1+
.
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim x 2 = v x 1 = .
Bi17. Bi17. Bi17. Bi17. Cao ng Cng Nghip H Ni nm 2004
1/ Gii phng trnh :
( )

2 2
3
x
2 cos sin x
4 2 sin x
8 8.8 1
1

( )
=
2/ Tm tp xc nh ca hm s :
( )

2
2
2 2
1
y 4 log x log 3 x 7x 6 2
x
1

=

( )

www.VNMATH.com
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Gii phng trnh :
( )

2 2
3
x
2 cos sin x
4 2 sin x
8 8.8 1
1

( )
=
( )
2
3 3 2
1 cos x sin x 1
2 sin x sin x sin x sin x 2 3 2
1 8 8 8 8 sin x sin x sinx 2
1

( )
= = =


3 2
t sin x, t 1
t 2
t t t 2 0
'
1
=
1
1
=
!
1
=
1
1+
(loi).
Vy phng trnh cho v nghim.
2/ Tm tp xc nh ca hm s :
( )

2
2
2 2
1
y 4 log x log 3 x 7x 6 2
x
1

=

( )

( )
2 2
2 2
2 y 4 log x log x 3 x 7x 6 = .
Hm s xc nh khi v ch khi :
2
2 2
2
x 0
log x 4 log x 3 0
x 7x 6 0
'
1

1
1
1
1

!
1
1
1

1
1+
2
x 0
x 1 x 6
1 log x 3
'
1

1
1
1

!
1
1
1
1
+



0 x 1 x 6
6 x 8
2 x 8
'
1 <
1

!
1
1
+
.
Vy tp xc nh ca hm s l D 6; 8
l
=
l
l
.
Bi18. Bi18. Bi18. Bi18. Cao ng Ti Chnh K Ton IV nm 2004
Gii h phng trnh :
( )
( ) ( )


2
x
x 5x 4 0 1
2 x .3 1 2
'
1

1
1
!
1
<
1
1+

Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh D = .
( )
1 4 x 1 x 4; 1
l

l
l
.
( )
x
1
2 x 2
3
1

<

( )
.
Vi x 4; 1
l

l
l
. Xt hm s
( )
f x x 2 = ng bin trn 4; 1
l

l
l
.
( ) ( )
f
4; 1
max x f 1 1
l

l
l
= = .
Vi x 4; 1
l

l
l
. Xt hm s
( )
x
1
g x
3
1

=

( )
nghch bin trn 4; 1
l

l
l
.
( ) ( )
g
4; 1
min x f 1 3
l

l
l
= = .
Nhn thy
( ) ( )
f g
4; 1 4; 1
max x min x
l l

l l
l l
< ,
( )
1 3 < nn
( ) ( )
g x f x lun lun ng
x 4; 1
l

l
l
. Do tp nghim ca bt phng trn l x 4; 1
l

l
l
.
Bi19. Bi19. Bi19. Bi19. Cao ng Y T Ngh An nm 2004
www.VNMATH.com
Gii phng trnh :
( )

3
3 2 3 2
3 x 1
log . log x log log x
x 2
3
=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0 .
( ) ( )
( )
3
3 3 2 3 3 2
1 1
log 3 log x . log x log x log 3 log x
2 2
=
( )

3 2 3 2
1 1 1
1 log x . log x 3log x log x
2 2 2
1

=

( )


2 2 3 3 2
1 1 1
log x log x. log x 3log x log x 0
2 2 2
=

2 2 3 3
1
log x log x. log x 3log x 0
2
=

2 2 3 3
log x 2log x. log x 6log x 0 =

2
2 2 3
2
6. log x
log x 2log x. log x 0
log 3
=

2 3 3
log x. 1 2log x 6log 2 0
l
=
l
l


2
3 3 3 3 3
log x 0 x 1
1 3 3
log x 3log 2 log 3 log 8 log x
2 8 8

= =




= = = =


.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l
3
x 1, x
8
= = .
Bi20. Bi20. Bi20. Bi20. Cao ng Kinh T K Thut Cng Nghip I nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

x 2
5 12x
log 4. log 2
12x 8

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
0 x 1 0 x 1
5 12x 5 2
0 x
12x 8 12 3
' '
1 1 < <
1 1
1 1
1 1

! !

1 1
< <
1 1
1 1
1 1 + +
.
( )
2 2 2
2
1
x
1 5 12x 5 12x 5 12x
2
. log 1 log log x x
5
log x 12 8 12 8 12 8
x
6

=


= = =



=

.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l
1
x
2
= .
Bi21. Bi21. Bi21. Bi21. Cao ng Kinh T K Thut Cng Nghip II nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2 2
2x x x 2x
4 2.4 4 0

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( )
2 2
2x 2x x x
4 2.4 1 0

= (chia hai v cho
2x
4 0 )
www.VNMATH.com

2 2
2
x x x x
4 2.4 1 0

1
=

( )


2
2
x x
x x 2
2
x 0
t 4 0
t 4 1 x x 0
x 1
t 2t 1 0

'
1
=
1 =
1
= = =
!

1 =
=
1

1+
.
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim : x 0, x 2 = = .
Bi22. Bi22. Bi22. Bi22. Cao ng Xy Dng s 2 nm 2006
Gii h phng trnh :
( )

x x
2 2
x 2
2
2 log y 2 log y 5
4 log y 5
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : y 0 .
t
x
2
u 2 , v log y = = . Lc :
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )

( )
2
2
2 2
2 u v 2uv 10
u v uv 5
u v 2 u v 15 0
u v 5
u v 2uv 5

'
1 '
= 1 =
1
1
1 1
=
! !
1 1
=
=
1 1
1+
1+

( )

x
o
2
x
2
u v 5 u 1 2 1 x 2
VN
uv 10 v 2 log y 2 y 4
u v 3 u 2 x 4
2 2
uv 2 v 1 y 2
log y 1
' ' ' ' 1
1 1 1 = = = =
1
1 1 1 1
! ! ! !

1 1 1 1 = = = =

1 1 1 1
1 + + + +


' ' ' '
1 1 1 1 = = =
=
1 1 1 1
1

! ! ! !

1 1 1 = = = 1
=
1 1 1 1 + + + 1+
.
So vi iu kin, nghim ca h phng trnh l :
( ) ( ) ( )
S x; y 2; 4 , 4; 2 = = .
Bi23. Bi23. Bi23. Bi23. Cao ng Giao Thng Vn Ti III khi A nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

x
32
1 89x 25
3 log
log x 2 2x
1

=

( )

Bi gii tham kho
K :
2
0 x 1
x 1
0 x 1 5 0 x 1
x 0
5
89x 25 89x 25 89
x ;
0 0
5
2 2x 2x 89
x
89
'
1 <
1
1
'
1 1 ' '
1 1 < < 1 1
1 1
1 1
< < 1 1
1 1 1 1
1

! ! ! !

1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1
( ) 1+ 1+
1 1+ < <
1
1
1
+
.
( )
2 2
3
x x x x x
89x 25 89x 25
3 log 32 log log x log 32 log
2x 2x

= =

2 2
3 3 4 2
x x
89x 25 89x 25
log 32x log 32x 64x 89x 25 0
2x 2x

= = =

2
2
x 1 x 1
5 25
x x
8 64

= =



= =


.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l :
5
x
8
= .
B BB B i ii i2 22 24 44 4. .. . Cao ng Kinh T i Ngoi khi A, D nm 2006
www.VNMATH.com
1/ Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2
2ln x ln 2x 3 0 1 = .
2/ Gii bt phng trnh :
x x
x x
4 2 2
0
4 2 2

.
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2
2ln x ln 2x 3 0 1 = .
iu kin :
x 0
x 0
3
2x 3 0
x
2
'
1
'
1 1
1 1 1

! !
1 1

1 1
+
1
1+
.
( )
2
2
2x 3 0
2x 3x 1 0
1 2ln x 2ln 2x 3 0 x 2x 3 1
2x 3 0
2x 3x 1 0
'
1
1
1
!

1
=

1
1+
= =
'
1 <
1
1

1
=
1
1+


3
x 3
x 1
x
2
2
1
3 17
x 1 x
x
2
4
1
3 17 x 3 17
x
x
2
4
4
'
1
1 '
1
1
1 =
1
< 1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1 1
= =
! ! =


1 1

1 1
1 1


1 1 =
1 1
=
= 1 1
1+
1

1+
.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l
1 3 17
x 1 x x
2 4

= = = .
2/ Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

x x
x x
4 2 2
0
4 2 2



.
Tp xc nh D = .
( )
( )( )
( )( )
x x
x
x
x
x
x x
2 2 2 1
2 1 x 0
2 1
0 0
x 1
2 2
2 2
2 1 2 2

< <

.
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
( ) ( )
x ; 0 1; .
Bi25. Bi25. Bi25. Bi25. Cao ng S Phm Hng Yn khi A nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
( )

x 1 x
2 1 3 2 2 x 1

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( )
( ) ( )
x 1 2x
2 1 2 1 x 1

=
( ) ( )
( )

x 1 2x
2 1 x 1 2 1 2x 1

=
( )
1 c dng
( ) ( ) ( )
f x 1 f 2x 2 =
Xt hm s
( )
( )
t
f t 2 1 t = trn .
www.VNMATH.com
Ta c
( )
( ) ( )
t
f ' t 2 1 . ln 2 1 1 0 = Hm s
( )
f t ng bin trn
( )
3 .
T
( ) ( ) ( )
1 , 2 , 3 x 1 2x x 1 = = .
Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht l x 1 = .
Bi26. Bi26. Bi26. Bi26. Cao ng S Phm Hng Yn khi B nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

5 15
1 1 1
log sin x log cos x
2 2 2
5 5 15

=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : sinx 0, cos x 0 .
( )
5 15
log sin x log cos x
5 5.5 15.15 5 5. sin x 15. cos x = =

3 1 1
1 sin x 3 cos x cos x sin x cos x cos
2 2 2 6 3
1


= = =

( )

( )
x k2 x k2 , k
6 2

= = .
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l
( )
x k2 , k
6

= .
Bi27. Bi27. Bi27. Bi27. Cao ng S Phm Hng Yn khi D1, M nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )
( )

9 3
log x log 2x 1 1 =
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Gii phng trnh :
( )
( )

9 3
log x log 2x 1 1 =
iu kin :
x 0
x 0
2x 1 1 0
'
1
1
1

!
1

1
1+
.
( )
( )
3 3
log x log 2x 1 1 x 2x 1 1 x 2x 2 2 2x 1 = = =

2 2
x 0
x 2 2 2x 1 x 4x 4 8x 4 x 4x 0
x 4

= = =

.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l x 4 = .
Bi28. Bi28. Bi28. Bi28. Cao ng Bn Cng Hoa Sen khi A nm 2006
Gii h phng trnh :
( ) ( )
2x y
2x y
2
2 2
3. 7. 6 0
3 3
lg 3x y lg y x 4 lg2 0

'
1
1
1 1
1
1
= 1

!

( ) ( )
1
1
1
=
1
1+

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x 0
3x y 0
y
x 0
y
y x 0
3
x 0
3

'
1
'
1 1
1 1 1

! !
1 1

1 1
+
1
1+
.
www.VNMATH.com
( )
( )( ) ( )( )

2x y 2x y 2x y
2
2 2 2
3. 7. 6 0 3t 7t 6 0, t 0
3 3 3
lg 3x y y x log16 3x y y x 16

' '
1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1
1 1 = = =
1 1


! !
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
1 1
1 1
= =
1 1
1 1 + +

( )

2x y 2x y
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2x y 2
t t 3 L
3 3 3
2xy 3x y 16
2xy 3x y 16

'
1
1 1 1
' 1 1 =
1 = = = = 1
1 1


! !
( ) ( )
1 1
=
1 1
1+
1
=
1
1+

( ) ( )
( )


2
2
2
x 2
y 2x 2
y 2x 2
y 2
3x 4x 20 0
2x 2x 2 3x 2x 2 16
10
x L
3
'
1 =
1
'
' 1 ! = 1 =
1
1 1 =
1 1

1

+ ! !

1 1
=
=
1 1

1+
1+
=

.
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l
( ) ( )
x; y 2;2 = .
Bi29. Bi29. Bi29. Bi29. Cao ng Bn Cng Hoa Sen khi D nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

x x 2x 1
9 6 2

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( )
( )
x
2x x x
x x x
3
t 0
2 3 3 3
9 6 2.4 0 2 0 1 x 0
t 1 2 2 2
t 2 L
'
1
1
1
1
= 1

1 1 1 1
( )
1
= = = = !


1 =
( ) ( ) ( )
1

1
1
= 1

1
+
.
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x 0 = .
Bi30. Bi30. Bi30. Bi30. Cao ng S Phm TW nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

x x 1
4.4 9.2 8 0

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( )
x
x
2x x
2
x
2 4
t 2 0 x 2
4.2 18.2 8 0
1
x 1
4t 18t 8 0
2
2

' =
1
= =
1
1

=
!

1 =
=
=
1

1+

.
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim l x 1 = v x 2 = .
Bi31. Bi31. Bi31. Bi31. Cao ng S Phm H Nam khi A nm 2006
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2
x 4 2 x 2
3 x 4 .3 1 0


Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
Ta c :
( ) ( ) ( )

2
x 4 2 x 2
3 x 4 .3 1 1


Nu
( )
( )

2
2
x 4
x 4 2 x 2
2 x 2
3 1
x 2 3 x 4 .3 1
x 4 .3 0

'
1
1
1

!
1

1
1
+

www.VNMATH.com
Do
( )
1 lun ng vi x 2 hay
( )
x ; 2 2;
l

l
l
l tp nghim ca bt
phng trnh.
Nu
( )
( )

2
2
x 4
x 4 2 x 2
2 x 2
3 1
x 2 3 x 4 .3 1
x 4 .3 0

'
1
1 <
1
< <
!
1
<
1
1
+

Do
( )
1 khng c tp nghim (v nghim) khi x 2 < .
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
( )
x ; 2 2;
l

l
l
.
Bi32. Bi32. Bi32. Bi32. Cao ng S Phm H Nam khi M nm 2006
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

x 2 x 1
3 9 4 0


Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( )
x x
x
x x
2
3 t 0 3 t 0
3 t 0
9.3 9.9 4 0
1 4 1
9t 9t 4 0
t t t
3 3 3
' '
1 1
' = =
1 1 1
=
1 1 1
1 1 1

! ! !
1 1 1

<
1 1 1
1+ 1 1
1 1 + +


x x 1
1
3 3 3 x 1
3

.
Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l
( )
x 1; .
Bi33. Bi33. Bi33. Bi33. D b Cao ng S Phm H Nam khi A nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

3 3
x 5 1 x 5 x x
4 2.2 2.4

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( )
3 3
3 3
x 5 1 x 5 x
x 5 x x 5 x
x 2x
4 2.2
2 0 4.4 2.2 2 0
4 2


= =
( )
( )


3 3
3
3
3
x 5 x 1 x 5 x
2 x 5 x
x 5 x
2
x 5 x
1
2 t 2 2 t 0
4.2 2.2 2 0 2
4t 2t 2 0
2 t 1 L

'
1

= = = = 1
1

=
!

1
=
1
= =
1+

3 2 3 3
x 5 x 1 x 5 x 1 x 5 x 3x 3x 1 = = =

3 2
x 3x 2x 6 0 x 3 = = .
Vy phng trnh c mt nghim l x 3 = .
Bi34. Bi34. Bi34. Bi34. Cao ng K Thut Y T I nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

x x
2 2
1 log 9 6 log 4.3 6 =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x
x
9 6 0
4.3 6 0
'
1

1
1
!
1

1
1+
.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
x x x x
2 2 2 2 2
log 2 log 9 6 log 4.3 6 log 2. 9 6 log 4.3 6
l
= =
l
l

www.VNMATH.com
( )
( )


x
2
x x x x
x 1
3 1 L
2.9 12 4.3 6 2. 3 4.3 6 0 x 1
3 3

= = =

.
Thay x 1 = vo iu kin v tha iu kin. Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x 1 = .
Bi35. Bi35. Bi35. Bi35. Cao ng Ti Chnh Hi Quan khi A nm 2006
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

3
3x 5
log 1
x 1

<

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
3x 5 5
0 x 1 x
x 1 3

<

.
( )
3x 5 3x 5 8
3 3 0 0 x 1 0 x 1
x 1 x 1 x 1

< < <

.
Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
5
x ;
3
1

( )
.
Bi36. Bi36. Bi36. Bi36. Cao ng K Thut Cao Thng nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

2
2 2
log x 3 log 6x 10 1 0 =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
2
x 3 0
5
x
6x 10 0 3
'
1

1
1

!
1

1
1+
.
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2
2 2
2 x 3 2 x 3
x 1
log log 1 1 x 3x 2 0
x 2
6x 10 6x 10

=

= = =

.
So vi iu kin, phng trnh c nghim duy nht l x 2 = .
Bi37. Bi37. Bi37. Bi37. Cao ng Kinh T Tp. H Ch Minh nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2
2
2 log x
x 8

=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0 v x 1 .
( )
2 2 2
2 x 2 x 2
2
1
2 log x log 8 log x 3. log 2 2 0 log x 3. 2 0
log x
= = =

3
2 2 2 2
log x 2log x 3log x 0 log x 1 x 2 = = = .
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l x 2 = .
Bi38. Bi38. Bi38. Bi38. Cao ng in Lc Tp. H Ch Minh nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

x 27 3
3
log 3 3log x 2log x
4
=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : 0 x 1 < .
( )
2
3 3 3 3
3 3
3 1 3 1 1
. log x 2log x 0 . 3. log x log x
4 log x 4 log x 4
= = =
www.VNMATH.com

3 3
1 1 1
log x log x x 3 x
2 2
3
= = = = .
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l
1
x 3 x
3
= = .
Bi39. Bi39. Bi39. Bi39. Cao ng Kinh T Cng Ngh Tp. H Ch Minh khi A nm 2006
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

3
x 2
log
x
5 1

<
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x 2
0 x 0 x 2
x

< .
( )
3
x 2 x 2 2
log 0 1 0 x 0
x x x

< < < .
Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
( )
x 2; .
Bi40. Bi40. Bi40. Bi40. Cao ng Kinh T Cng Ngh Tp. H Ch Minh khi D1 nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

1 4
4
1
log x 3 1 log
x
=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x 3 0
x 3
x 3
1
x 0
0
x
'
1
'
1 1
1 1 1

! !
1 1

1 1
+
1
1+
.
( ) ( )
4 4 4
1 x 3 x 3 1
log x 3 log 1 log 1 x 4
x x x 4

= = = = .
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l x 4 = .
Bi41. Bi41. Bi41. Bi41. Cao ng Cng Nghip H Ni nm 2005
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
( )

2
5 5
log x log x
5 x 10
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0 .
t
t
5
log x t x 5 = = .
( ) ( )
2 2
t
t t t 2
5
1
5 5 10 5 5 t 1 1 t 1 1 log x 1 x 5
5

Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
1
x ; 5
5
l
l

l
l
.
Bi42. Bi42. Bi42. Bi42. Cao ng Kinh T K Thut Cng Nghip I khi A nm 2005
Tm tp xc nh ca hm s :
( )
2
5
y log x 5.x 2 = .
Bi gii tham kho
Hm s c xc nh khi v ch khi
www.VNMATH.com
( )


2
2
2
5
x 5.x 2 0, x
5 1 5 1
x 5.x 2 1 x x
2 2 log x 5.x 2 0
'
1

1

1

!
1

1
1
+

.
Vy tp xc nh ca hm s cho l
5 1 5 1
D ; ;
2 2
l 1

l

l ( )
l
.
Bi43. Bi43. Bi43. Bi43. Cao ng S Phm C Mau khi B nm 2005
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2
lg x 2 lg x 3lg x 2
x 10

=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0
( )
2
lg x 2 lg x 3 lg x 2 2 2 2
lg x lg10 lg x 2lg x 3lg x 2 lg x 3lg x 2 0

= = =

lg x 1 x 10
lg x 2 x 100

= =



= =


.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l x 10 x 100 = = .
Bi44. Bi44. Bi44. Bi44. Cao ng S Phm Vnh Phc khi B nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2 2
0,5 2 x
log x log x log 4x =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : 0 x 1 < .
( )
2
2 2 x x
log x 2log x log 4 log x
l
=
l
l


2
2 2
4
1
log x 2log x 1 0
log x
=

2
2 2
2
2
log x 2 log x 1 0
log x
=

2
2 2
3 2 2
2
x 2
log x 1
t log x t log x
1
log x 1 x
t 1 t 1 t 2 t 2t t 2 0 2
log x 2
1
x
4

=
' '
1 1 = =
1 1 1

= =
! !


1 1 = = = =

1 1
+ 1+
=

.
So vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l
1 1
x x x 2
4 2
= = = .
Bi45. Bi45. Bi45. Bi45. Cao ng S Phm Vnh Phc khi A nm 2006
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )

x
x
4 1
4
3 1 3
log 3 1 . log
16 4

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x x
3 1 0 3 1 x 0 .
( ) ( ) ( )
x x
4 4 4
3
log 3 1 . log 3 1 log 16 0
4
l

l
l

www.VNMATH.com
( ) ( )

2 x x
4 4
3
log 3 1 2log 3 1 0
4

( )
( )
( )
( )

x
x
x
4
4
4
2
x
4
1
t log 3 1
log 3 1
t log 3 1 x 1
2
1 3
3 x 3
4t 8t 3 0
t t
log 3 1
2 2
2

'
1
' = 1 1 <
= <
1 1

1 1

! !

1 1

< 1 1

1 1 +
1 +

.
Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
( ) ( )
x 0;1 3; .
Bi46. Bi46. Bi46. Bi46. Cao ng S Phm Tp. H Ch Minh khi A nm 2006
Gii h phng trnh :
( )

2 3
2 3
log x 3 5 log y 5
3 log x 1 log y 1
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :

3 3
2 2
x 0, y 0 x 0, y 0 x 0, y 0
x 2
5 log y 0 log y 5 y 162
0 y 162
log x 1 0 log x 1 x 2
' ' '
1 1 1

1 1 1
'
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1

! ! ! !
1 1 1 1 <
1 1 1 1
+
1 1 1
1 1 1
+ + +
.
t :
2
3 3
2
2 2
a 5 log y 0 a 5 log y
b log x 1 b log x 1 0
' '
1 1
= =
1 1
1 1

! !
1 1
= =
1 1
1+ 1+
.
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
b 1 3a 5 b 3a 4
b 3a a 3b b a 3a 3b 0
3b a 5 1 a 3b 4
' '
1 1
= =
1 1
1 1
= =
! !
1 1
= =
1 1
1 1 + +

( )( ) ( ) ( )( )

a b
b a b a 3 b a 0 b a b a 3 0
a b 3

= =

( )
( )


2
3
2
2 2
a b a b
a 1 a 4 L a 3a 4 0 a 5 log y 1
b 3 a b 3 a
b log x 1 1
a 3a 6 0 VN a 9 3a 3
' '
1 1 = =
1 1
1 1
! !

'
1
1 1 = = = = = 1
1 1
1 1+ 1+

!
' '
1 1 1 = =
= =
1 1 1
1 1
1+
! !

1 1 = =
1 1
1+ 1+


4
3 3
2 2
5 log y 1 log y 4 y 3 81
log x 1 1 log x 2 x 4
' ' '
1 1 1 = = = =
1 1 1 1

! ! !
1 1 1 = = =
1 1 1
+ + 1+
.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca h l
( ) ( )
S x; y 4; 81 = = .
Bi47. Bi47. Bi47. Bi47. Cao ng S Phm Tp. H Ch Minh nm 2006
Gii h phng trnh :
( )
( )

x y
5
3 .2 1152
log x y 2
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x y 0 .
( )
( )
x y x y
x 5 x 5 x
5
y 5 x y 5 x
3 .2 1152 3 .2 1152
x y 5 3 .2 1152 2 .6 1152 log x y 1


' ' ' '
1 1 1 1 = =
= =
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1

! ! ! !
1 1 1 1
= = = =
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 + + + 1+

www.VNMATH.com

x
y 5 x x 2
y 3 6 36

' '
1 1 = =
1 1 1

! !
1 1 = =
1 1
+ 1+
.
So vi iu kin, nghim ca h l
( ) ( )
S x; y 2; 3 = = .
Bi48. Bi48. Bi48. Bi48. Cao ng Du Lch H Ni khi A nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2
3
log 8 x x 9 2
1
=

( )

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
2
8 x x 9 0 .
( )
2 2
2 2
x 1 0 x 1
8 x x 9 9 x 9 x 1
x 4 x 9 x 2x 1
' '
1 1
1 1 1
= =
! !
1 1 = =
1 1
+ 1+

x 4 = .
Thay nghim x 4 = vo iu kin v tha iu kin. Vy nghim phng trnh l x 4 = .
Bi49. Bi49. Bi49. Bi49. Cao ng Kinh T K Thut Ngh An khi A nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
x x 1
3 3
log 3 1 . log 3 3 2

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
x x x x
3 3 3 3
log 3 1 . log 3. 3 1 2 log 3 1 . 1 log 3 1 2
l l
= =
l l
l l

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )

x
x x x
3
3 3 3
x 2
3
log 3 1 1
t log 3 1 t log 3 1 t log 3 1
t 1 t 2 t. t 1 2 log 3 1 2 t t 2 0

' ' '

1 1 1
=
= = = 1 1 1
1 1 1

! ! !
1 1 1
= = = = =
1 1 1
1+ 1+ 1 +


( )


x
x
3 x 2
x
3 2
3 1 3
x log 2
8
3 1 3
3 L
9

=
=

=
=

.
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l
3
x log 2 = .
Bi50. Bi50. Bi50. Bi50. Cao ng S Phm Qung Ngi nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

x x x
8 18 2.27 =
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh D = .
( )
x x
2x 3x x
3 2 3 2
3 3
t 0 t 0 3 3 3
1 2. t 1
2 2
2 2 2
2t t 1 0 2t t 1 0
' '
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1 1 1 1
= = 1 1 1 1

= = = ! !
( ) ( )

1 1
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
1 1 = =
1 1
1 1 + +

x 0 = .
Vy phng trnh c mt nghim l x 0 = .
Bi51. Bi51. Bi51. Bi51. Cao ng Cng ng H Ty nm 2005
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

2x 4 x 2x 2
3 45.6 9.2 0


Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh D = .
www.VNMATH.com
( )
2x x
x x x
3 3
81.9 45.6 36.4 0 81. 45. 36 0
2 2
1 1





( ) ( )


x
x
2
3 t 0
t 0 4 3 4
0 t 0
2
4
9 2 9
1 t
81t 45t 36 0 9
'
1
1 '
1 1
1 1 1
= 1 1 1 1

< < < ! !

( )

1 1
( )
1 1
1 1
1+
1
1+


3
2
4
x log x 2
9
.
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
(
x ; 2
l

l
l
.
Bi52. Bi52. Bi52. Bi52. Cao ng S Phm Lai Chu khi A nm 2005
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2 3 3
1 1 1
4 4 4
3
log x 2 3 log 4 x log x 6
2
=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
( )
( )
( )
2
3
3
x 2 0
x 2
4 x 0
6 x 4
x 6
'
1
1
1
1
'
1 1
1 1

! !
1 1 < <
1 1
+
1
1
1
1+
.
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4
1
3log x 2 3. log 3log 4 x 3log x 6
4
=
( ) ( )( )

1 1
4 4
log 4 x 2 log 4 x x 6 =
( )( )

2
4 x 2 4 x x 6 4 x 2 x 2x 24 = =

2 2
2 2
x 2 x 8
4x 8 x 2x 24 x 6x 16 0
x 2
x 2 0 x 2
x 1 33 4x 8 x 2x 24 x 2x 32 0
x 2 x 2 0 x 2
' ' '
1 1 1 = =
= =
1 1 1
1 1
! ! !

1 1 1


1 1 1
+ 1 1 + +

'
' ' 1 1 1
= = =
1
1 1 1 1 1

! ! !

1 1 1 < < <
1 1 1
1+ 1 1 + +


x 2
x 1 33

.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l x 2 x 1 33 = = .
Bi53. Bi53. Bi53. Bi53. Cao ng S Phm Lai Chu khi B nm 2005
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
( )
( )

2 x 1
5
log x 1 log 2
2

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : 0 x 1 1 1 x 0 < < .
( ) ( )
( )
( )

2
2
1 5
log x 1 0
2
log x 1

t
( )
2
t log x 1 = . Khi :
( )
2
1 5
t 0 2t 5t 2 0
t 2

www.VNMATH.com
( )
( )

2
2
1 1
x 1 2 x 2 1 log x 1 t
2 2
x 1 4 x 3
t 2 log x 1 2














.
Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim phng trnh l :
( )
( )
x 1; 2 1 3; \ 0 .
Bi54. Bi54. Bi54. Bi54. Cao ng S Phm Tp. H Ch Minh nm 2005
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2
x
log 5x 8x 3 2
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
( )
2
0 x 1
0 x 1
3
x 0; 1;
3
5x 8x 3 0 5
x x 1
5
'
1 <
'
1 1 1 <
1 1 1 1
! !

1 1

< ( )
1 1
1+
1
1+
.
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
3
x 0;
3
5
x 0;
5
1 3
x ;
5x 8x 3 x
2 2
x 1; x 1;
1 3 5x 8x 3 x
x ; ;
2 2
' 1
1
1
1 ' 1 1 1

1 ( ) 1
1 1
! 1
1
( ) 1 !

1
1
1
1
1 < 1
( ) 1
1 1 + +

' '
1 1

1 1
1
1

!
1
1 1
1 !

1
1 1+
1

1
( ) ( )
1+
1 3
x ;
2 5
3
x ;
2
1





( )

( )

.
Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l
1 3 3
x ; ;
2 5 2
1 1





( ) ( )
.
Bi55. Bi55. Bi55. Bi55. i hc Quc Gia Tp. H Ch Minh khi B nm 2001
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
( ) ( )

2
1 x
log 1 x 1

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
2
2
1 x 0
1 x 1
1 x 0
x 0
1 x 1
'
1

1
'
1
1 < <
1 1 1

! !
1 1
1 1
+
1

1
1+
Tp xc nh :
( )
D 1;1 \ 0 = .
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
2 2
2 2 2
1 x 1 x
log 1 x log 1 x 1 x 1 1 x 1 x 0


( )

2 2 2
x x x 0 x x 0 0 x 1 .
Kt hp vi tp xc nh, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
( )
x 0;1 .
Bi56. Bi56. Bi56. Bi56. i hc Quc Gia Tp. H Ch Minh khi A nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2
2 2 2
log 2x log 6 log 4x
4 x 2.3 =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x 0
x 0
x 0
'
1
1

!
1
1
+
Tp xc nh :
( )
D 0; = .
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 log x log x 2 log 2x log x log x 1 log x
4 6 2.3 0 4.4 6 2.9 0

= =
www.VNMATH.com

2 2
2 2 2
2
log x log x
log x log x log x
3 3
4.4 6 18.9 0 4 18. 0
2 2
l
1 1
l

= = l



l ( ) ( )
l
l

( )
( )



2
2
2
log x
2
log x
2 log x
3 4
18t t 4 0
t N
1 2 9
log x 2 x
3
4
t 0
3 1
t L 2
2 2

1
'
1
=
= = 1

1

( ) 1
1
= =
1 !
1
1 = 1
1
= = ( ) 1

1+

( )

.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l
1
x
4
= .
Bi57. Bi57. Bi57. Bi57. i hc Ngoi Thng Tp. H Ch Minh khi A nm 2001
Gia v bin lun phng trnh :
( )

2 2
x 2mx 2 2x 4mx m 2 2
5 5 x 2mx m

=
Bi gii tham kho
t :
2
2
a x 2mx 2
b x 2mx m
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
. Lc :
( ) ( )

a a b
5 5 b

= .
Ta c :
a a b
a a b
b 0 5 5 0
b 0 5 5 0

'
1
<
1
1
!
1
<
1
1+
. Do :
( )
2
b 0 x 2mx m 0 = = .
Lp
2
' m m = .
Trng hp 1 :
2
' m m 0 0 m 1 : = < < < Phng trnh v nghim.
Trng hp 2 :
2
' m m 0 m 0 m 1 : = < Phng trnh c 2 nghim phn
bit :
2 2
1 2
x m m m, x m m m = = .
Trng hp 3 :
2
m 0 :
' m m 0
m 1 :

= =

Bi58. Bi58. Bi58. Bi58. i hc Y Dc Tp. H Ch Minh nm 2001
Cho phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

2 2 2 2
4 1
2
2log 2x x 2m 4m log x mx 2m 0 = . Xc
nh tham s m phng trnh
( )
c hai nghim
1 2
x , x tha :
2 2
1 2
x x 1 .
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
2 2
log 2x x 2m 4m log x mx 2m =


2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
x mx 2m 0 x mx 2m 0
x 2m x 1 m 2x x 2m 4m x mx 2m
' '
1 1

1 1
1 1

! !
1 1
= = =
1 1
1+ 1+
.

( )
c hai nghim
1 2
x , x tha :
2 2
1 2
x x 1


1 2 2
2 2
1 2 2
2 2
1 1 2
2 2
2 2
x 2m, x 1 m
m 0
4m 0
1 m 0
x x 1
1
2m m 1 0 1 m
2 1
x mx 2m 0 2 m
5m 2m 0 5 2
2
m 0 m x mx 2m 0
5
'
1
'
1 = = 1
1
' 1
1
1
1 1
1 < <
1
1
1 1
1
1 1 1
< <
! ! !
1 1 1

< <
1 1 1

1 1 1


1 1 1
1+
1 1 <
1 1
+
1+
.
Phng trnh c 1 nghim .
Phng trnh c 1 nghim .
www.VNMATH.com
Vy
( )
2 1
m 1; 0 ;
5 2
1

( )
tha yu cu bi ton.
Bi59. Bi59. Bi59. Bi59. i hc Nng Lm Tp. H Ch Minh nm 2001
Tm m bt phng trnh:
( )
( )
2
x x x 12 m. log 2 4 x c nghim.
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x 0
4 x 0 0 x 4
x 12 0
'
1

1
1
1

!
1
1
1
1
+
Tp xc nh : D 0; 4
l
=
l
l
.
Ta c : x 0; 4
l

l
l
th
( )
2 2
log 2 4 x log 2 1 0 = .
Lc :
( )
( )
2
x x x 12
m
log 2 4 x



.
Mt khc : x 0; 4
l

l
l
th
( )
( )
( )
2
f x x x x 12 :
g x log 2 4 x :
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1
+

Do :
( )
( )
f x
g x
t min l
( )
( )
f 0
3
g 0
=
( )
1 c nghim khi v ch khi m 3 .
Bi60. Bi60. Bi60. Bi60. i hc Cn Th nm 2001
Xc nh ca mi gi tr ca tham s m h sau 2 nghim phn bit :
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )


2
3
3 3
2
2
x 2x 5
log x 1 log x 1 log 4 1
log x 2x 5 mlog 2 5 2

'
1

1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

Bi gii tham kho
( )
( ) ( )
3 3 3
3 3
x 1 x 1
x 1
1
x 1 x 1
2log x 1 2log x 1 2log 2
log log 2 2
x 1 x 1
' '
1 1
'
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1

! ! !

1 1 1

1 1 1
1+
1 1
1 1 + +


x 1
1 x 3
3 x
0
x 1
'
1
1
1
1
< <
!

1

1
1
1+
.
t
2
y x 2x 5 = v xt hm
2
y x 2x 5 = trn
( )
1; 3 .
Ta c : y' 2x 2. Cho y ' 0 x 1 = = = .

x 1 3
y'
0

y
8

4


Do :
( ) ( )
x 1; 3 y 4; 8 .
t min l .
t max l .
www.VNMATH.com
t
( )
2
2
t log x 2x 5 = .
Ta c :
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
y x 2x 5 4; 8 t log x 2x 5 2; 3 = = .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2
m
2 t 5 f t t 5t m , t 2; 3
t
= = = .
Xt hm s
( )
2
f t t 5t = trn khong
( )
2; 3 .
( ) ( )

5
f ' t 2t 5. Cho f ' t 0 t
2
= = = .
Bng bin thin

t 2
5
2
3

( )
f ' t

0


( )
f t
6 6

25
4


Da vo bng bin thin, h c hai nghim phn bit
25
m 6
4
< < .
Bi61. Bi61. Bi61. Bi61. i hc Nng khi A, B t 1 nm 2001
Gii h phng trnh :
( )
( )
( )

x
y
log 6x 4y 2
log 6y 4x 2
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :


x 0, x 1
y 0, y 1
'
1
1
!
1
1
+
.
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( )



1 2 2
2
6x 4y x 1
2 x y x y x y x y x y 2 0
6y 4x y 2

'
1
=
1
1
= =
!
1
=
1
1+




2
2
x y
x y x y 0
6x 4y x y 0 y 10 x y x y 10
y 2 x x 2, y 0 y 2 x y 2 x
x 4, y 6 x 4 x 2
6x 4y x
' ' 1 = 1 = = =
1
1 1

! !

1 1 = = = = = =
1 1 1+ +

' '
= = = 1 1 = =
1 1
1


! !

= = 1 = = 1
=
1 1 + 1+
.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca h l
( ) ( )
S x; y 10;10 = = .
Bi62. Bi62. Bi62. Bi62. i hc Nng khi A t 2 nm 2001
Tm m bt phng trnh c nghim ng
( ) ( )

2
m
x : log x 2x m 1 0
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( )
2
m m
log x 2x m 1 log 1
www.VNMATH.com
( )

2 2
2 2
0 m 1
0 m 1
0 m 1
a 1 0 Sai
x 2x m 1 1
x 2x m 0 ' 0
m
m 1 m 1
m 1
a 1 0 x 2x m 1 1 x 2x m 0
' 1 m 0
'
1
< <
1
1
'
' 1
1 < < 1 < <
= <
! 1 1 1 1
1
! !
1
1
1 <
< < 1
1 1
1 1+ 1+ +

'' ' ' 1 1 1 1

1
1 1 1
11 1
1
!! !
1
11 1 = !
11 1
1 1 + + 1 1+
1
= < 1

1
+

1.
Vy bt phng trnh c nghim ng x m 1 .
Bi63. Bi63. Bi63. Bi63. i hc S Phm Vinh khi A, B nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2 2 2
4 5 20
log x x 1 . log x x 1 log x x 1
1 1 1
=


( ) ( ) ( )

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
2
2
2
x x 1 0
x x 1 0 x 1
x 1 0
'
1
1
1
1
1
1

!
1
1
1

1
1
1+
.
( )
2 2 2
4 20 5 20
log 20. log x x 1 . log x x 1 log x x 1 0
1 1 1
=


( ) ( ) ( )


2 2
20 4 5
log x x 1 . log 20. log x x 1 1 0
l 1 1
= l


( ) ( )
l
l


2
2
20
2
2
5 20
4 5
4
x x 1 1
log x x 1 0
1
log x x 1 log 4
log 20. log x x 1 1 0
log 20

1
= =


( )


1
1
= =
=

( )
( )



20
20
20
2
2 2
log 4
log 4
2
log 4
2
2 2 2
x 1
x 1 0
x 1
x 1 x 1
x 1 x 2x 1
x 5 a
x x 1 5
x 1 5 x
x 1 a 2ax x
'
1
1 '
1
!
1
1
1 =
! = 1
+
1
=

1
' 1+ 1

=
1
=
1

! =

1

=
1
1+

( ) ( )

20
20
log 4
2
2
log 4
x 1
x 1
x 1
1
1
x 25 1 2ax a 1
x a 1
2a
2.5

=
=

= =
=

.
So vi iu kin, phng trnh c hai nghim l :
( )
20
20
log 4
log 4
1
x 1 x 25 1
2.5
= = .
Bi64. Bi64. Bi64. Bi64. i hc Thy Li nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2 2
x 1 x x
2 2 x 1

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
x 1 x x 2 x 1 x x 2
2 2 x 2x 1 2 x 1 2 x x 1

= =
Nhn thy
( )
1 c dng :
( ) ( ) ( )

2
f x 1 f x x 2 =
www.VNMATH.com
Xt hm s
( )
t
f t 2 t = trn :
( ) ( )
t
f ' t 2 ln2 1 0, t f t = ng bin trn
( )
3
T
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 , 2 , 3 x 1 x x x 2x 1 0 x 1 = = = .
Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht l x 1 = .
Bi65. Bi65. Bi65. Bi65. i hc Ngoi Thng Tp. H Ch Minh khi D nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2
2
3
2
x x 3
log x 3x 2
2x 4x 5
1


=

( )

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
2
2
x x 3
0, x
2x 4x 5



Tp xc nh : D = .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2 2 2 2
3 3
x x 3 log x x 3 2x 4x 5 log 2x 4x 5 1 =
Phng trnh
( )
1 c dng :
( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
f x x 3 f 2x 4x 2 2 =
Xt hm s :
( )
3
f t t log t = trn khong
( )
0; .
Ta c :
( ) ( )
1
f ' t 1 0, t 0 f t :
t ln3
1

=

( )
ng bin trn khong
( ) ( )
0; 3
T
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
x 1
1 , 2 , 3 x x 3 2x 4x 2 x 3x 2 0
x 2

= =

.
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim l x 2 x 1 = = .
Bi66. Bi66. Bi66. Bi66. i hc Nng Nghip I khi B nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2
x 2 x
log 2 x log x 2

=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : 0 x 1 < .
( ) ( )
x x
x 2
x
1 1
log 2 x log x 2 log x 2 2 0
2
log x 2

= =

x
2 x 2
x 0
t log x 2
t log x 2 1 x 2 x
x 2 x
t 2t 1 0
'
' 1
1
=
1
1
1 1
= = =
! !
1 1
=
=
1 1
1+ 1+


2
x 0 x 0
x 2
x 1 x 2 x x 2 0
' '
1 1
1 1 1
=
! !
1 1 = = =
1 1
+ 1+
.
So vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l x 2 = .
Bi67. Bi67. Bi67. Bi67. i hc Lut H Ni i hc Dc H Ni nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

2
1 1
2 2
x 1 log x 2x 5 . log x 6 0
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0 Tp xc nh
( )
D 0; = .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2
2 2
x 1 log x 2x 5 log x 6 0 1 .
www.VNMATH.com
t
2
t log x = . Lc :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2
1 x 1 .t 2x 5 .t 6 0 2
Lp
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
2x 5 24 x 1 4x 4x 1 2x 1 = = = .
( ) ( )

1 2
2x 5 2x 1 2x 5 2x 1 3
t 2 t
x 1
2 x 1 2 x 1

= = = =

.
Xt
1 2
3 2x 1
t t 2
x 1 x 1

= =



x 1 0
1
2

1 2
t t
0 0

Nu
1 2 1 2
1
0 x t t 0 t t ,
2
< < < lc tp nghim ca
( )
2 l :
( )
( )


2
2 1
2 2
2
log x 2 a
t log x t
3
t log x t
log x b
x 1

Do , khi
1
0 x
2
< th
( )
a tha
( )
, b khng tha nn tp nghim
( )
2 l
1
0;
2
l

(
l

( )
3
Nu
1 2 2 1
1
x t t 0 t t ,
2
< lc tp nghim ca
( )
2 l
2
2 1
2 2
2
log x 2 x 4
t log x t
3 1
t log x t
log x x 2
x 1 2

=
<

Do , khi
1
x
2
th tp nghim ca
( )
2 l
)
1
; 2 4;
2
l

l


l

(
l

( )
4
T
( ) ( )
3 , 4 Tp nghim ca phng trnh l :
( )
x 0;2 4;
l

l
l
.
Bi68. Bi68. Bi68. Bi68. i hc Nng Nghip I khi A nm 2001
Gii v bin lun bt phng trnh :
( )

2 2 a a a
a a
1
log log x log log x log 2
2

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0 .
C s a phi tha mn iu kin : 0 a 1 < .
( )
a a a a a
1 1 1
log . log x log log x log 2
2 2 2
1

( )


a a a a a a
1 1 1
log log log x log log x log 2
2 2 2


a a a a
1 3 1
log log log x log 2
2 2 2


a a a
3 3
log log x log 2
2 2

www.VNMATH.com
( )

a a a
log log x log 2
Nu
( )
2
a
0 a 1 : 0 log x 2 a x 1 < < < < .
Nu
( )
2
a
a 1 : log x 2 x a .
Bi69. Bi69. Bi69. Bi69. Hc Vin Cng Ngh Bu Chnh Vin Thng nm 2001
Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s a sao cho bt phng trnh sau c nghim ng x 0 :
( )
( ) ( )
( )

x x
x 1
a.2 2a 1 . 3 5 3 5 0

<
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
x x
x
2a 1 . 3 5 3 5 2a.2 0 <
( ) ( )

x x
3 5 3 5
2a 1 . 2a 0 1
2 2
1 1



<





( ) ( )

Nhn xt :
x x
x
3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5
1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1



= = =





( )( ) ( ) ( )
. Do , khi t
x x
3 5 3 5 1
t
2 2 t
1 1



= =





( ) ( )
. Do x 0 0 t 1 < .
( ) ( ) (
1
1 2a 1 . t 2a 0, t 0;1
t
l
<
l
l

(

2
t 2at 2a 1 0, t 0;1
l
<
l
l

( ) (

2
2a t 1 t 1, t 0;1
l
<
l
l

( ) ( ( )

2
t 1
2a f t , t 0;1 2
t 1

l
< =
l
l

Xt hm s
( )
2
t 1
f t
t 1

=

trn na khong on
(
0;1
l
l
l
.
Ta c :
( )
( )
2
2
t 2t 1
f ' t
t 1

=

. Cho
( )
f ' t 0 t 2 1 t 2 1 = = = .
Bng xt du

t
2 1 0 2 1 1
( )
f ' t 0 0


( )
f t


2 2 2

1 1

Da vo bng bin thin v
( )
2
1
2a 1 a
2
tha yu cu bi ton.
Bi70. Bi70. Bi70. Bi70. i hc Kinh T Quc Dn nm 2001
www.VNMATH.com
Gii phng trnh :
( )
( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
2x 3 3x 7
log 9 12x 4x log 6x 23x 21 4

=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
( )
( )( )
2
2
7
2 x
1 3x 7 0
3
1 2x 3 0 3
3
1 x
1 x
2
9 12x 4x 0
2
2x 3 0
6x 23x 21 0
2x 3 3x 7 0
'
1
1
'
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1

1 1
1 1


! !
1 1
1 1
1 1

1 1
1 1
1 1
+
1
1
+
.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )( )
2
3x 7 2x 3
log 2x 3 log 2x 3 3x 7 4

=
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

3x 7 2x 3 2x 3
2log 2x 3 log 2x 3 log 3x 7 4

=
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )

3x 7 3x 7
3x 7
2
3x 7
t log 2x 3 t log 2x 3 1
t log 2x 3
1 1
2t 3t 1 0
2t 3 0 t log 2x 3
t 2

'
1
= = = '
1 1
=
1 1
1 1


! !

1 1
=
= = = 1 1
1 1 +

1+

( )


2
3
x
x 4 L
2
2x 3 3x 7
1
2x 3 0 x 2 x
4 2x 3 3x 7
1
9 12x 4x 3x 7
x
4
'
1
1

1
=
1

= 1

1 1 '
1 = =
!
1
1
1
= !
1
1 1 =
1 1
= 1+
1

1
1+
.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l
1
x
4
= .
Bi71. Bi71. Bi71. Bi71. i hc Thy Sn nm 1999
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )

x x
2
log 7.10 5.25 2x 1
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x
x x x x
10
25
10 5 5
7.10 5.25 0 7.10 5.25 x log
25 7 7
1

<

( )
.
( )
2
x x
x x 2x 1 x x x
5 5
7.10 5.25 2 7.10 5.25 2.4 0 7. 5. 2 0
2 2

l
1 1
l

l



l ( ) ( )
l
l


x
x
x
2
5
5
t 0
t 0 2 5
2
1 1 x 0
2
5 2
2
5t 7t 2 0
t 1
5
'
1
' 1
1 1
1 1 1
= 1 1 1
= 1 1 1 1
( )
< < < < ! !
( )

1 1
( )
1 1
1 1

< <
1 1
1+
1
1+
.
Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
( )
x 1; 0 .
Bi72. Bi72. Bi72. Bi72. i hc Quc Gia H Ni khi B nm 1999
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

2
2
x 8x 1
log 2
x 1
1

( )

Bi gii tham kho
www.VNMATH.com
( )
2
2
2
4 17 1
4 17 1
x 8x 1
0
4 17 x 5
x 4 17
x 4 17 x 1
x 8x 1 4 17 x 1 x 5
x 4x 5
4
0
x 1
1 x 1
x 1
'
1
'
1
< 1
' < 1 1
1

1 1
1
1 1
1
< 1 1 1
1 1 1

! ! !
1 1 1
<
1 1 1

1 1 1
1 1 1

1 1 1 +
1 1 +
1+
.
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
( ( )
x 4 17; 5 4 17;1
l

l
l
.
Bi73. Bi73. Bi73. Bi73. i hc Quc Gia H Ni khi D nm 1999
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2
1
2
log x 3x 2 1
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
log x 3x 2 1 log x 3x 2 1

2
2
x 3x 2 0 x 1 x 2 0 x 1
0 x 3 2 x 3
x 3x 2 2
'
' ' 1
1 1 < <
1
1 1 1

! ! !
1 1 1 <

1 1 1
+ +
1+
.
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
) (
x 0;1 2; 3
l

l
l
.
Bi74. Bi74. Bi74. Bi74. i hc Hu khi D h cha phn ban nm 1999
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

4 x
log x 2 . log 2 1 =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : 0 x 1 < .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2 2
2
1 1
log x 2 . 1 log x 2 2log x log x 2 log x
2 log x
= = =

2
x 1
x 2 x
x 2

.
So vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh cn tm l x 2 = .
Bi75. Bi75. Bi75. Bi75. i hc Hu khi D H chuyn ban nm 1999
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2
x 9
x log 27. log x x 4 =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : 0 x 1 < .
( )
2 2 2
9 x 9
4
3 x
x . log x. log 27 x 4 x log 27 x 4 x . x 4
3
2
x 2

=
= = =

.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l x 2 = .
Bi76. Bi76. Bi76. Bi76. Hc Vin Cng Ngh Bu Chnh Vin Thng nm 1999
1/ Gii h phng trnh :
( ) ( )
( )

x y
y x
3 3
4 32
log x y 1 log x y

'
1
1
1
1 =

!
1
1
=
1
1+

2/ Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m bt phng trnh sau c nghim ng x 0 :
( ) ( ) ( )

x x x
3m 1 .12 2 m 6 3 0 <
Bi gii tham kho
www.VNMATH.com
1/ Gii h phng trnh :
( ) ( )
( )

x y
y x
3 3
4 32
log x y 1 log x y

'
1
1
1
1 =

!
1
1
=
1
1+

iu kin : x y .
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
x y
5
y x
2
2 2
3 3 3
x
t
y
x y 5
1 5
4 4
t y x 2
t 2
log x y log x y log 3 x y x y 3
x y 3 0

'
1
1
=
1
1
' ' 1
1 1
1
1 1
= 1
1 1
1 1 1 =
=
! ! !
1 1 1
1 1 1
= =
1 1 1
1+ 1+ = 1
1
1
1
1+


2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
x
x 1
t y 2x
y
y 2x
y 2
x y 3 0
1
x x 2y
t t 2
2
x 2y 2
y
x y 3 0
x y 3 0
x y 3 0
x y 3 0
'
1
'
1 1 '
1 = =
1 1

1 = 1 1 1 '
1
= 1 1 !

1
1 1
1 1 =
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1+
=
= =
! ! !

= '
1 1 1 1 =
1 1 1 1
1

1 1 1 =
!
= 1 1 1
1+
1 1 1 =
= 1 1 1
1+

1 1 +
1+

( )



2 2
y 2x x 2y y 1, x 2
VN
y 1, x 2 3x 3 y 1
' '
1 1 = = = =
1 1
1 1

! !

1 1 = = = =
1 1
1 1 + +
.
Kt hp vi iu kin, nghim h phng trnh l
( ) ( )
S x; y 2;1 = = .
2/ Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m bt phng trnh sau c nghim ng x 0 :
( ) ( ) ( )

x x x
3m 1 .12 2 m 6 3 0 <
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

x x
3m 1 .4 2 m 2 1 0 1 <
t
x
t 2 . Do x 0 t 1 = . Lc :
( ) ( ) ( )

2
1 3m 1 .t 2 m .t 1 0, t 1 <

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2
2 2
2
t 2t 1
3t t m t 2t 1, t 1; m f t , t 1;
3t t

< < =

.
Xt hm s :
( )
2
2
t 2t 1
f t
3t t

=

trn khong
( )
1; .
Ta c :
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
7t 6t 1
f ' t 0, t 1;
3t t

=

.
Bng bin thin

t 1
( )
f ' t



( )
f t


1
3


2

Da vo bng bin thin, ta c: m 2 < tha yu cu bi ton.
B BB B i ii i7 77 77 77 7. .. . i hc Y Tp. H Ch Minh nm 1999
www.VNMATH.com
Gii phng trnh :
( )

1999 1999
sin x cos x 1 =
Bi gii tham kho
( )
1999 1999 2 2 2 1997 2 1997
1 sin x cos x 0 sin x cos x sin x sin x cos x cos x 0 = =
( ) ( ) ( )

2 1997 2 1997
sin x 1 sin x cos x 1 cos x 0 1 =
Ta c :
( )
( )
( )

2 1997
2 1997
sin x 1 sin x 0
2
cos x 1 cos x 0
'
1

1
1
!
1

1
1
+

T
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 1997
2 1997
x k2
sin x 1 sin x 0
sin x 0 cos x 0
1 , 2
cos x 1 sin x 1
x k2 cos x 1 cos x 0
2

'
= 1
' '
= 1 1 1 = =
1 1 1

! ! !

1 1 1 = =
= =
1 1 1
+ +
1
+

.
Bi78. Bi78. Bi78. Bi78. i hc Y Dc Tp. H Ch Minh nm 1999
1/ Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
( )
( )
3
a
a
log 35 x
3, a 0, a 1
log 5 x

.
2/ Xc nh m bt phng trnh :
x x
4 m.2 m 3 0 c nghim.
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
( )
( ) ( )

3
a
a
log 35 x
3 , a 0, a 1
log 5 x

.
iu kin :
3 3
3
35 x 0 x 35
x 35
5 x 0 x 5
' '
1 1
<
1 1
1 1
<
! !
1 1
<
1 1
1+ 1+
Tp xc nh :
( )
3
D ; 35 = .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

3 3
5 x 5 x 5 x
log 35 x 3 log 35 x log 5 x 1


Do
3
x 35 4 x 4 5 x 5 4 a 5 x 1 < < = nn :
( ) ( )
3
3 2
1 35 x 5 x x 5x 6 0 2 x 3 < < < .
Kt hp vi tp xc nh, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh :
( )
x 2; 3 .
2/ Xc nh m bt phng trnh :
( )

x x
4 m.2 m 3 0 c nghim.
t
x
t 2 0 = . Lc :
( ) ( )
2
t mt m 3 0, t 0;

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2
2
t 3
t 3 m t 1 , t 0; m f t , t 0; \ 1
t 1

.
Xt hm s
( )
2
t 3
f t
t 1

trn
( )
0; \ 1
Ta c :
( )
( )
( )

2
2
t 2t 3
f ' t , t 0; \ 1
t 1

=

. Cho
( )
f ' t 0 t 1 t 3 = = = .
Bng bin thin

t 1 0 1 3
( )
f ' t 0 0
www.VNMATH.com

( )
f t

3

6

Da vo bng bin thin, bt phng trnh c nghim : m 3 m 6 < .
Bi79. Bi79. Bi79. Bi79. i hc Quc Gia Tp. H Ch Minh nm 1998
Cho h phng trnh :
( ) ( )
( )

2 2
m 3
9x 4y 5
log 3x 2y log 3x 2y 1
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+

1/ Gii h
( )
khi m 5 = .
2/ Tm gi tr ln nht ca tham s m sao cho h
( )
c nghim
( )
x; y tha 3x 2y 5 .
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Khi m 5 = th
( )
( ) ( )
( )

2 2
5 3
9x 4y 5
1
log 3x 2y log 3x 2y 1
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+

iu kin:
x 0, y 0
3x 2y 0
2
3x 2y 0
x y
3
'
1
'
1 1
1 1 1

! !
1 1

1 1
+
1
1+
.
( )
( ) ( )
( )

2 2
5 3
9x 4y 5
1
log 3x 2y log 3x 2y 1
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+

( )
( )( )
( )
( )
5
5
5
3x 2y 3x 2y 5
1 log 3x 2y
log 3x 2y 1
log 3
'
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
=
1
1
1
+

( )( )
( ) ( )

5 5 5 5
3x 2y 3x 2y 5
log 3. log 3x 2y log 3x 2y log 3
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+

( )

5 5 5 5
5
3x 2y
3x 2y
5
log 3. log log 3x 2y log 3
3x 2y
'
1
1
=
1
1

1

!
1
1
=
1
1

1+

( )( )
( ) ( )

5 5 5 5 5
3x 2y 3x 2y 5
log 3. log 5 log 3x 2y log 3x 2y log 3
'
1
=
1
1

!
l
1
=
1 l
l 1+

( )( )
( ) ( )

5 5 5 5 5
3x 2y 3x 2y 5
log 3 log 3. log 3x 2y log 3x 2y log 3
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+

( )( )
( ) ( )

5 5
3x 2y 3x 2y 5
log 3 1 log 3x 2y 0
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+

( )( )
( )
( )( )

5
3x 2y 3x 2y 5 3x 2y 5 x 1 3x 2y 3x 2y 5
3x 2y 1 y 1 3x 2y 1 log 3x 2y 0
' ' ' '
1 1 1 1 = = = =
1 1 1 1 1 1

! ! ! !
1 1 1 1 = = = =
1 1 1 1
+ + 1+ 1+
.
So vi iu kin, nghim ca h phng trnh l
( ) ( )
S x; y 1;1 = = .
www.VNMATH.com
2/ Tm gi tr ln nht ca tham s m sao cho h :
( )
( ) ( ) ( )


2 2
m 3
9x 4y 5 2
log 3x 2y log 3x 2y 1 3
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

c nghim
( )
x; y tha 3x 2y 5 .
Ta c:
( )( )
3x 2y 3x 2y 5
3x 2y 1
3x 2y 5
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
1
1+
.
t
5
t 3x 2y 3x 2y
t
= = .
( )
3
m 3 m 3 3 m
3
1 log t
5 5
3 log log t 1 log 3. log 1 log t log 3
t t 5
log
t
1 1


= = =


1
( ) ( )

( )

( )

3
m
3 3
1 log t
log 3 4
log 5 log t

. t
( )

3
z log t, z 0 do t 3x 2y 1 = = .
Lc :
( ) ( )

m
3
z 1
4 log 3 f z , z 0
z log 5

= =

v
3
z log 5 .
Xt hm s :
( )
3
z 1
f z
z log 5

=

trn
)
3
0; \ log 5

.
Ta c :
( )
( )
)
3
3
2
3
log 5 1
f ' z 0, z 0; \ log 5
z log 5

.
Bng bin thin

z
0
3
log 5


( )
f ' z 0

( )
f z

1


5
log 3

Da vo bng bin thin, phng trnh c nghim tha 3x 2y 5 th
m 3
3
m 5 3 3
3 5
1
1
1
log 3 1 log m 1
log m m
3
log 3 log 3 1 1 log m log 5
m 5
log m log 3

.
Vy gi tr ln nht ca m l m 5 = .
Bi80. Bi80. Bi80. Bi80. i hc Kinh T Tp. H Ch Minh khi A nm 1998
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
( )

2
1
1
3
3
1 1
log x 1
log 2x 3x 1

Bi gii tham kho
www.VNMATH.com
iu kin :


2
2
1
x x 1
2x 3x 1 0
2 1
1 x , x 0
3
2x 3x 1 1
2
x 0, x
2 3
x 1 0
x 1, x
x 1
2
x 1 1
x 0
'
1
1
'
< 1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1 < <
1
1

1 1


! !
1 1

1 1

1 1
1 1

1 1
1 1
+

1
1+
.
( )
( ) ( )
( )

2 2
3 3
3 3
1 1 1 1
1
log x 1 log x 1
log 2x 3x 1 log 2x 3x 1
<



Da vo iu kin, ta c bng xt du

x
1 0
1
2
1
3
2

( )
3
log x 1

0


2
3
log 2x 3x 1

0

0

Da vo bng xt du, ta thy:
Nu 1 x 0 : < < VT VP Bt phng trnh v nghim.
Nu
1
0 x : VT VP
2
< < < Bt phng trnh c tha.
Nu
3
1 x : VT VP
2
< < < Bt phng trnh c tha.
Nu
3
x
2
th
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
3 3 3 3
1
1 log 2x 3x 1 log x 1 log 2x 3x 1 log x 1
2

( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
2 2
3 3
log 2x 3x 1 log x 1 2x 3x 1 x 1 x 5 .
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
( )
1 3
x 0; 1; 5;
2 2
1 1





( ) ( )
.
Bi81. Bi81. Bi81. Bi81. i hc Kin Trc H Ni nm 1998
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
( )

2
1
2
2
1 1
0 1
log 2x 1
log x 3x 2

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
2
2
1
x 2x 1 0
2
2x 1 1
x 0
x 1 x 2
x 3x 2 0
3 5
x 3x 2 1
x
2
'
1
1 '
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1 1

! !
< 1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1

1 1

1+ 1
1
+

( )
1 3 5
x ;1 2; \
2 2
l ' '
1 1 1

1 1 l 1 1
! !
l

1 1
( ) l
1 1
1 1 + +
l
.
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2 2
log 2x 1 log x 3x 2
1 1
1 0 0
log 2x 1
log x 3x 2 log 2x 1 . log x 3x 2

www.VNMATH.com
( )
( )
( )

2
2
2
2 2
2x 1
log
x 3x 2
f x 0 2
log 2x 1 . log x 3x 2

=

.
Xt du ca :
( )
2
log 2x 1

( )
2
1
log 2x 1 0 0 2x 1 1 x 1
2
< < < < < .

( )
2
log 2x 1 0 2x 1 1 x 1 .
Xt du ca :
2
2
log x 3x 2

2 2
2
3 5 3 5
log x 3x 2 0 x 3x 2 1 x
2 2

< < < < .

2 2
2
3 5 3 5
log x 3x 2 0 x 3x 2 1 x x
2 2

< .
Xt du ca :
2
2
2x 1
log
x 3x 2

2
2 2
2x 1 2x 1 1 1 13
log 0 0 1 x
2 6
x 3x 2 x 3x 2

< < < < <

.

2
2 2
2x 1 2x 1 1 13
log 0 1 x
6
x 3x 2 x 3x 2



.
Bng xt du ca
( )
f x :
x

1
2

1 13
6

1 2
3 5
2

( )
2
log 2x 1




2
2
log x 3x 2




2
2
2x 1
log
x 3x 2

( )
f x





Do , tp nghim ca
( )
2 l
1 13 3 5
x ;1 ;
6 2
1 1









( ) ( )
.
Bi82. Bi82. Bi82. Bi82. i hc Ngoi Thng khi D nm 1998
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2 3 2 3
log x log x 1 log x. log x <
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0 Tp xc nh :
( )
D 0; = .
www.VNMATH.com
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
t log x
log x log x
log x 1 log x. 0
t t
t 1 0 log 3 log 3
log 3 log 3
'
1 =
1
1
1
<
!
1
<
1
1
1+

( )

2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
2
t log x
t log x log x 1 x 2
t 1
log x log 3 x 3 t 1 log 3 t log 3 0
t log 3
'
1 =
1
'
1 = 1 < <
1
1 1
<
! !

1 1
1 1
1+ 1

1
+
.
Kt hp vi tp xc nh, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
( ) ( )
x 0;2 3; .
Bi83. Bi83. Bi83. Bi83. i hc Dn Lp Ngoi Ng Tin Hc nm 1998
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

x x 1 x
25 5 5 5

<
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0 Tp xc nh :
)
D 0;

.
( )
( )
x x 2
x x
2
t 5 0 t 5 0
5 6.5 5 0
1 t 5 t 6t 5 0
' '
1 1
= 1 = 1
1 1
<
! !
1 1
< < <
1 1
1+ 1+


x
1 t 5 1 5 5 0 x 1 0 x 1 < < < < < < < < .
Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
( )
x 0;1 .
Bi84. Bi84. Bi84. Bi84. Hc Vin Cng Ngh Bu Chnh Vin Thng ( s 2) nm 1998
1/ Hi vi gi tr nguyn no ca a th bt phng trnh :
2
1 1
2 2
2log a 3 2x log a x 0 <
c tha mn vi mi gi tr x .
2/ Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
x x
x
2 3 2 3 4 = .
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Hi vi gi tr nguyn no ca a th bt phng trnh :
2
1 1
2 2
2log a 3 2x log a x 0 <
c tha mn vi mi gi tr x .
iu kin : a 0 .
t
1
2
t 2 log a = . Khi :
( )

2
2
t 3 xt x 0
1 , x
t 2log a
'
1
<
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+


2
2
x t.x 3 t 0
, x
t 2log a
'
1

1
1

!
1
=
1
1+


2
2
2
2
a 1 0
6 t 2
t 4t 12 0 6 2log a 2
t 2log a
t 2log a
'
1 =
1
'
1 1 < <
1 1
= < < <
! !
1 1 =
1 1
+
= 1
1
+


2
1
1 log a 3 a 8
2
< < < < (tha iu kin a 0 ).
www.VNMATH.com
Tha yu cu bi ton th

a 1;2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7 .
2/ Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
( )

x x
x
2 3 2 3 4 2 =
( ) ( )

x x
2 3 2 3
2 1 3
4 4
1 1



=





( ) ( )

Nhn thy x 1 = l mt nghim phng trnh
( )
3 .
Xt hm s
x x
2 3 2 3
y
4 4
1 1



=





( ) ( )
trn .
Ta c :
x x
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
y' . ln . ln 0, x
4 4 4 4
1 1



= <





( ) ( )
V tri l hm
s gim.
Cn v phi y 1 = l hm hng. Do , phng trnh
( )
3 c nghim duy nht v nghim
l x 1 = .
Bi85. Bi85. Bi85. Bi85. i hc K Thut Cng Ngh nm 1998
1/ Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

x 3 x
2 2 9 1

2/ Gii phng trnh :
( )

9 x
4log x log 3 3 2 =
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

x 3 x
2 2 9 1

( )
x x
x x
2
x
t 2 0 t 2 0
8
1 2 9 0 1 2 8 0 x 3
1 t 8 t 9t 8 0
2
' '
1 1
= =
1 1
1 1

! !
1 1

1 1
1+ 1+
.
2/ Gii phng trnh :
( )

9 x
4log x log 3 3 2 =
iu kin : 0 x 1 < Tp xc nh :
( )
D 0; \ 1 = .
( )
3
3
2 3
3
3
t log x 1
x 3 t log x
1
2 2log x 3 0
1
2t 3t 1 0 log x x 3 t log x
2

= =
'
1 = =
1 1
=
!

1
= = = =

1
1+

.
So vi tp xc nh, nghim ca phng trnh l x 3 x 3 = = .
Bi86. Bi86. Bi86. Bi86. i hc Hng Hi nm 1998
Gii phng trnh :
( )

x 2 x 2
4 16 10.2

=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 2 0 x 2 Tp xc nh :
)
D 2;

.
( )
x 2 x 2 x 2
2 x 2
2 8 x 2 3 x 11 t 2 0 t 2 0
x 3
t 8 t 2 t 10t 16 0 x 2 1 2 2

' '
1 1
= = = = 1 = 1
1 1
! !

1 1 =
= = = = =
1 1

1+ 1+
.
So vi tp xc nh, phng trnh c hai nghim : x 3 x 11 = = .
Bi87. Bi87. Bi87. Bi87. i hc Dn Lp Vn Lang nm 1998
www.VNMATH.com
Cho bt phng trnh :
( )

x x x
9 5m.6 3m.4 0
1/ Gii bt phng trnh
( )
khi m 2 = .
2/ Vi gi tr no ca tham s m th bt phng trnh
( )
nghim ng vi mi gi tr ca x.
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Vi m 2 = th
( )
x
2
x x
x x x
2
3
t 0 3 3
9 10.6 6.4 0 10. 6 0
2
2 2
t 10t 6 0
'
1
1
1 l
1 1 1
= l 1 1

l !
( )

1
l ( ) ( )
1
l
1 l
1
1+

( )
( )

x
3
2
x
3
2
3
x log 5 19
5 19
t 0
2
t 5 19 t 5 19
x log 5 19
3
5 19
2

<
<
'
1

1 ( )
1

!
1
< 1

1
1+

( )

.
2/ Tm m :
( )
x x x
9 5m.6 3m.4 0 nghim ng vi mi gi tr ca x.
t
2
3
t 0
2
1

=

( )
. Lc :
( )

2
t 5m.t 3m 0, t 0
( )

2
t m 5t 3 , t 0
( )

2
t 3 3
m f t , t 0; ;
5t 3 5 5
1 1

< =

( ) ( )
.
Xt hm s
( )
2
t
f t
5t 3
=

trn
3 3
0; ;
5 5
1 1





( ) ( )
.
Ta c :
( )
( )
( )

2
2
5t 6t 6
f ' t . Cho f ' t 0 t 0 t
5
5t 3

= = = =

.
Bng bin thin

t 0
3
5

6
5

( )
f ' t 0 0

( )
f t

0


12
25

Da vo bng bin thin, gi tr m cn tm l :
12
0 m
25
< < .
Bi88. Bi88. Bi88. Bi88. i hc Giao Thng Vn Ti nm 1998 Cao ng S Phm Nha Trang nm 2002
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )
( )

x 3 x 1
x 1 x 3
10 3 10 3


<
Bi gii tham kho
www.VNMATH.com
iu kin :
x 1 0 x 1
x 3 0 x 3
' '
1 1
1 1

! !
1 1
1 1
+ +
.
Ta c :
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
1
1
10 3 10 3 1 10 3 10 3
10 3

= = =

.
( )
( ) ( )
x 3 x 1
x 1 x 3
10 3 10 3

<
( )( )

2
3 x 5
x 3 x 1 x 3 x 1 2x 10
0 0
x 1 x 3 x 1 x 3
x 1 x 3 1 x 5

< <

< < <

< <

.
So vi iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
( ) ( )
x 3; 5 1; 5 .
Bi89. Bi89. Bi89. Bi89. i hc M a Cht nm 1998
Tm gi tr ca tham s m bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )

x x
9 2 m 1 .3 2m 3 0 lun c
nghim ng vi mi x.
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
2 2
x x x x
3 2 m 1 .3 2 m 1 1 0 3 1 2 m 1 3 1 0
l
l

l
l

( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )

x x x x x
3 1 3 1 2 m 1 3 1 0 3 1 3 2m 3 0
( )

x x
3 2m 3 0 3 2m 3

( )
ng x th
( )
cng ng x
( )

x
3
2m 3 0 do 3 0 m
2
< .
Vy
3
m
2
tha yu cu bi ton.
Bi90. Bi90. Bi90. Bi90. i hc Dn Lp Ngoi Ng Tin Hc nm 1997
Bit rng x 1 = l 1 nghim ca bt phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
m m
log 2x x 3 log 3x x .
Hy gii bt phng trnh ny.
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
( )
2
2
x 0
2x x 3 0, x
1
x ; 0 ;
1
3 3x x 0 x
3

< '
1
1

1
1
!

1
( )
1
1+

.
V x 1 = l mt nghim ca bt phng trnh
( ) ( )
2 2
m m
log 2x x 3 log 3x x nn ta
c :
m m
log 6 log 2 0 m 1 < < .
Do
( )

2 2 2
0 m 1 nn : 2x x 3 3x x x 2x 3 0 1 x 3 < < .
Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim bt phng trnh l
( )
1
x 1; 0 ; 3
3
1

( )
.
Bi91. Bi91. Bi91. Bi91. i hc An Ninh i hc Cnh St khi A nm 1997
Tm min xc nh ca hm s :
2
1 1
y log
1 x 1 x
1

=

( )
.
www.VNMATH.com
Bi gii tham kho
Hm s xc nh khi v ch khi :
2
x 1 1 x 0
2x 1 1
1 0 1
1 x 1 x
1 x
' '
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1

! !
1 1

1 1
1 1

1+ 1+



2
2
x 1
x 1
x 2x 1
1 2 x 1 1 2 x 1 0
1 x
'
1
'
1 1
1 1
1 1

! !

1 1

1 1
1+
1
1+
.
Vy min xc nh ca hm s l
) )
D 1 2; 1 1 2; 1

=


.
Bi92. Bi92. Bi92. Bi92. i hc Thy Sn nm 1997
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2x 2 x
2 3.2 1 0

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( ) ( )
( )
x
x
2
x x
2
t 2 0
t 2 0
3 17
4. 2 3.2 1 0 t
4 4.t 3t 1 0
3 17
t L
4
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
'
1 1
=
1 1
1 1
= =
! !
1 1
=
1 1
1+ 1
1
1
=
1
1
1+

( )

x
2 2
17 3 17 3
2 x log log 17 3 2
4 4

= = =
Vy nghim phng trnh l
( )
2
x log 17 3 2 = .
Bi93. Bi93. Bi93. Bi93. i hc Quc Gia Tp. H Ch Minh khi D nm 1997
Cho bt phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
5 5
1 log x 1 log mx 4x m . Hy tm tt c cc gi
tr ca tham s m bt phng trnh c nghim ng vi mi x.
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2
5 5
2
5 x 1 mx 4x m
log 5 x 1 log mx 4x m
mx 4x m 0
'
1

1
l
1

!
l
1 l

1
1+

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
f


2
2 2
2
2
2
5x 4x 5
x m 1
5x 4x 5 m x 1
x 1
4x
m x 1 4x
g x m 2
x 1
'
1

1
= 1
'
1
1

1
1
1 1

! !
1 1

= < 1 1
1 1
+
1

1
1+
.
Xt hm s
( )
f
2
2
5x 4x 5
x
x 1

=

trn .
Ta c :
( )
( )
( )

2
2
2
4x 4
f ' x . Cho f ' x 0 x 1 x 1
x 1

= = = =

.
Bng bin thin

x 1 1
www.VNMATH.com
( )
f ' x
0 0

( )
f x

14


3

Da vo bng bin thin v
( )
1 ta c :
( ) ( )
m min f x 3 3 =

Xt hm s
( )
( )
2
4x
g x
x 1

trn .
Ta c:
( )
( )
( )

2
2
2
4x 4
g' x . Cho g' x 0 x 1 x 1
x 1

= = = =

.
Bng bin thin

x 1 1
( )
g' x
0 0

( )
g x

2


1

Da vo bng bin thin v
( )
2 ta c :
( ) ( )
g m max x 2 4 =

.
T
( ) ( )
3 , 4 ta c:
(
m 2; 3
l

l
l
tha yu cu bi ton.
Bi94. Bi94. Bi94. Bi94. i hc Quc Gia Tp. H Ch Minh i hc Kinh T khi A nm 1997
Gii h phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )


2 2
1 x 1 y
1 x 1 y
log 1 2y y log 1 2x x 4 1
log 1 2y log 1 2x 2 2


'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
1 2y y 0 1 y 0 1 y 0
1 x 0 x 1
1 2x x 0
1 x 0
1 x 0 0 y 1
0 1 x 1
1 x 0
0 y 1
0 1 y 1
0 y 1
'
1
'
' 1
1 1
1
1 1
1
1 1
1
1 1 '
1 1
1 1
1 1 1 1

! ! ! !
1 1 1 1 < <
<
1 1 1 1 <
+
1 1 1
1 1 1
<
< 1 1 1
<
1+ 1 1
+
1+
.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 x 1 y 1 x 1 y
1 log 1 y log 1 x 4 log 1 y log 1 x 2

= =
( ) ( )
( )

1 x 1 x
1 x
2
t log 1 y t log 1 y
t log 1 y
1 1
t 2t 1 0
t 2 t 2
t t

' '
1 1
= = '
1 1 1
=
1 1 1
1 1 1

! ! !
1 1 1
=
= =
1 1 1
1+
1 1
1 1 + +

( ) ( )

1 x
t log 1 y 1 1 y 1 x y x 3

= = = =
Thay
( )
3 vo
( )
2 ta c :
( ) ( )
1 x 1 x
log 1 2x log 1 2x 2

=
www.VNMATH.com

( )( ) ( )
2
2 2
1 x
x 0 y
log 1 2x 1 2x 2 1 4x 1 x 5x 2x 0
5
x
2

= =

= = =

.
So vi iu, nghim ca h l
( )
5 5
S x; y ;
2 2
' ' 1
1 1
1 1
= = ! !

1 1
( )
1 1
+ +
.
Bi95. Bi95. Bi95. Bi95. i hc Ngoi Thng khi D nm 1997
Gii phng trnh :
( )

x 1 x
2 4 x 1

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
t
x
2 t 0 = . Lc :
( )
2
t 1 2 x
t 2t x 1 0
t 1 2 x

=

=

.
Trng hp 1 :
( )

x
t 1 2 x 2 1 2 x 1 = =
Ta c
( )
( )
( ) ( )
x
f x 2 :
g x 1 2 x :
f 1 g 1
'
1
=
1
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
1 =
1
1+

( )
1 : c mt nghim duy nht l x 1 = .
Trng hp 2 :
( )

x
t 1 2 x 2 1 2 x 2 = =
iu kin :
2 x 0
1 x 2
1 1 x 0
'
1
1
1
<
!
1

1
1+
.
Ta c :
(
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
x
f x 2 h 1 2
x 1; 2 : 2 :
h x 1 2 x h 2 1
'
1
= =
1
1
l

!
l
l
1
= < =
1
1+
V nghim.
Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht x 1 = .
Bi96. Bi96. Bi96. Bi96. i hc Quc Gia Tp. H Ch Minh i hc Lut Tp. H Ch Minh nm 1996
Cho phng trnh :
( ) ( )
( )

tan x tan x
3 2 2 3 2 2 m =
1/ Gii phng trnh khi m 6 = .
2/ Xc nh m phng trnh
( )
c ng hai nghim trong khong ;
2 2
1

( )
.
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Khi m 6 = th
( )
( ) ( )
( )
tan x
tan x tan x t 3 2 2 0
3 2 2 3 2 2 6
1
t 6
t
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
=
1
1
1+

( )
( )
( )

tan x
tan x
tan x
2
t 3 2 2 3 2 2
t 3 2 2 0
t 6t 1 0
t 3 2 2 3 2 2

'
1

= = 1
=
1
1

!

1

1
=
= =
1

1+

( )
tan x 1 x k , k
4

= = .
L hm tng.
L hm gim
www.VNMATH.com
2/ Tm m
( ) ( )
( )
tan x tan x
3 2 2 3 2 2 m = c ng 2 nghim ;
2 2
1

( )
.
Ta c
( )
( )
tan x
2
t 3 2 2 0
t mt 1 0
'
1
1
=
1
1

!
1
1
=
1
1+
.
Do x ; tan x
2 2
1

( )
.
Vy ta cn xc nh m phng trnh :
2
t mt 1 0 = c hai nghim phn bit dng.

( )

2
m 4 0
P 1 0 m 2
S m 0
'
1
=
1
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
= 1
1
1+
.
Vy khi m 2 th phng trnh
( )
c hai nghim phn bit x ;
2 2
1

( )
.
Bi97. Bi97. Bi97. Bi97. i hc Ngoi Thng nm 1996
Tm nghim dng ca phng trnh :
( )

2 2
log 3 log 5
x x x =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0 (do nghim dng).
t
t
2
log x t x 2 0 = = .
( ) ( )

t t
t t t
2 3
2 3 5 1
5 5
1 1

= =



( ) ( )

Nhn thy t 1 = l mt nghim ca phng trnh
( )
.
Xt hm s
( )
t t
2 3
f t
5 5
1 1

=



( ) ( )

Ta c :
( )
t t
2 2 3 3
f ' t ln ln 0, t
5 5 5 5
1 1

= <



( ) ( )
Hm s
( )
f t nghch bin.
Mt khc y 1 = l hm hng s
( )
// Ox .
Vy t 1 = l nghim duy nht ca
( )

t 1
x 2 2 2 = = = l nghim cn tm ca
( )
.
Bi98. Bi98. Bi98. Bi98. i hc Quc Gia Tp. H Ch Minh nm 1996
Cho phng trnh :
( ) ( )
( )

x x
2 3 2 3 m =
1/ Gii
( )
khi m 4 = .
2/ Tm m phng trnh
( )
c hai nghim.
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
1/ Khi m 4 = .
www.VNMATH.com
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
x
x
x x
2
t 2 3 0
t 2 3 0
2 3 2 3 4
1
t 4t 1 0
t 4
t
'
1
'
1 1
=
1 1
=
1 1
1 1
=
! !
1 1
1 1
=
=
1 1
1+
1
1+

( )
( )
( )
( )

x x
x x
t 2 3 0 2 3 2 3
x 1
x 1
t 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
' '
1 1
1 1
= =
1 1 =
1 1


! !

1 1 =
1 1
= = =
1 1
1 1
+ +
.
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim x 1 x 1 = = .
2/ Tm m phng trnh
( ) ( )
( )

x x
2 3 2 3 m = c hai nghim.
( )
( ) ( )
( )
x
x x
2
t 2 3 0
t 0
2 3 2 3 m
1
t mt 1 0
t m
t
'
1
1
'
=
1 1
1 1
1 1
=
! !
1 1
=
1 1
= 1+
1
1
1+


2
m 2 m 2 m 4 0
m 2
m 0 S m 0
' '
1 1 < =
1 1 1

! !
1 1 =
1 1
+ 1+
.
Bi99. Bi99. Bi99. Bi99. i hc Quc Gia H Ni Hc Vin Ngn Hng nm 2000
Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( )
( )

2 2
log x log x
2
2 2 x. 2 2 1 x =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin: x 1 Tp xc nh
( )
D 1; = .
t
t 2 t
2
log x t x 2 x 4 = = = .
( )
( ) ( )
t t
t t
2 2 2 2 2 1 4 =
( ) ( ) ( )( )

t t t
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
l l
=
l l
l l


t t t t
a b 1 a b = vi
( )
a 2 2
b 2 2 2
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1
+

( ) ( )

t t t t
a 1 b a b 0 =
( ) ( )
t t t
a 1 b a 1 0 =
( )( )
t t
a 1 1 b 0 =

t
2
t
a 1
t 0 log x 0 x 1
b 1

= = =

.
Vy nghim phng trnh l

S 1 = .
Bi100. Bi100. Bi100. Bi100. i hc Quc Gia H Ni khi D nm 2000
Gii phng trnh:
( )

x x x
8.3 3.2 24 6 =
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh: D = .
( )
( ) ( )
x x x x
8.3 24 3.2 2 .3 0 =
( ) ( )
x x x
8 3 3 2 3 3 0 =
www.VNMATH.com
( )( )

x x
3 3 8 2 0 =
x
x
3 3 0 x 1
x 3
8 2 0

= =

=
=

.
Vy nghim phng trnh l

S 1; 3 = .
Bi101. Bi101. Bi101. Bi101. i hc Quc Gia Tp. H Ch Minh khi A t 1 nm 2000
Cho
( ) ( )
x
x
2
f x m 1 .6 2m 1
6
= .
1/ Gii bt phng trnh
( )
f x 0 vi
2
m
3
= .
2/ Tm tham s m
( )
( )

1 x
x 6 .f x 0, x 0;1

l

l
l
.
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Gii bt phng trnh
( )
f x 0 vi
2
m
3
= .
Vi
( ) ( )

x
x
2 1 2 7
m f x .6 0
3 3 3
6
= =
Tp xc nh: D = .
( )
x
x
x
x
2
t 6 0
t 6 0
t 6 0
1 6 6 0 x 1
1 2 7
1 t 6
t 7t 6 0 t 0
3 t 3
'
1
'
' = 1 1 1
=
= 1 1 1
1 1 1

! ! !
1 1 1


1 1 1
1+
1+ 1
1+
.
Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l S 0;1
l
=
l
l
.
2/ Tm tham s m
( )
( )

1 x x
x
2
x 6 m 1 .6 2m 1 0, x 0;1
6

l
l l

l
l l
l
.
Vi m 1 = th bt phng trnh tha mn khng ph thuc m, nn ta ch cn tm m bt
phng trnh tha
)
x 0;1

.
t
( )
1 x
g x x 6

= . Lc cn tm m
( ) ( ) )
g x .f x 0, x 0;1

.
Xt hm s
( )
x
1 x
1
g x x 6 x 6.
6

1

= =

( )
trn
)
0;1

.
Ta c
( ) )
x
1 1
g' x 1 6. ln 0, x 0;1
6 6
1


=



( )
Hm s
( )
g x ng bin trn
)
0;1

.
) ( ) ( ) ( )
x 0;1 : x 1 g x g 1 g x 0

< < <

.
Do , ta ch cn tm
( ) ( ) ( ) )

x
x
2
f x m 1 .6 2m 1 0 , x 0;1
6

.
t
x
t 6 = . Do
) )
x 0;1 t 1; 6




.
( ) ( ) )
2
m 1 .t 2m 1 0, t 1; 6
t

) ( ) )

2
2
2 t t 2
mt 2m t 1 0, t 1; 6 m h t , t 1; 6
t
t 2t


=

.
www.VNMATH.com
Xt hm s
( )
2
2
t t 2
h t
t 2t

=

trn
)
1; 6

.
Ta c:
( )
( )
)
2
2
3t 4t 4
h' t , t 1; 6
t 2t

. Cho
( )
( )
2
2
t 2
3t 4t 4
h' t 0
2
t
t 2t
3

= =

.
Bng bin thin

t
2
3
1 2 6
( )
h' t 0 0

( )
h t

2
3

2
3

1
2


Da vo bng bin thin, ta c
1
m
2
tha yu cu bi ton.
Bi102. Bi102. Bi102. Bi102. i hc Bch Khoa H Ni khi D nm 2000
Gii cc phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )

2 3
4 8
2
log x 1 2 log 4 x log 4 x =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin:
( )
( )
2
3
x 1 0
x 1 0
x 1
4 x 0 4 x 0
4 x 4
4 x 0
4 x 0
'
1
1 '
1
1
1
' 1
1 1
1
1 1 1

! ! !
1 1 1 < <
1 1 1
+
1 1
1 1
+
1
1+
TX:
( )
D 4; 4 \ 1 = .
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
log x 1 log 4 log 4 x log 4 x =
( )( )

2
2 2
log 4 x 1 log 4 x 4 x 4 x 1 16 x = =
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )





2
2
x 1
x 2 N
4 x 1 16 x
x 6 L
x 2 x 1 0
x 1
x 2 24
4 x 1 16 x
x 2 24 N x 1 0
x 2 24 L

'
1

1
1

1
1
'
1 =
!
=
1
1
1

! 1
1 = 1
=
1
1
1+
1+

'
' 1 <
1
=
1 =
1
1 1

! 1
1
1 = < ! 1
1+ 1

1

1
=
1

1+

.
Vy nghim phng trnh l

S 2 24; 2 = .
Bi103. Bi103. Bi103. Bi103. i hc S Phm H Ni khi A nm 2000
Tm m x 0;2
l

l
l
u tha mn bt phng trnh:
( ) ( )

2 2
2 4
log x 2x m 4 log x 2x m 5
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin:
2
x 2x m 0 .
www.VNMATH.com
t
( )
2
4
t log x 2x m 0 = .
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
4 4
2
t log x 2x m 0 t log x 2x m 0
5 t 1 t 4t 5 0
' '
1 1
1 1 = =
1 1

! !
1 1
1 1
1 1
+ +

( ) ( )



2 2
2
4 2 2
x 2x m 1 x 2x 1 m
0 log x 2x m 1
x 2x m 4 x 2x 4 m
' '
1 1

1 1
1 1

! !
1 1

1 1
1 1 + +
.
Xt hm s
( )

2
f x x 2x, x 0;2
l
=
l
l
.
Ta c:
( )
f ' x 2x 2 = . Cho
( )
f ' x 0 x 1 = = .
Bng bin thin

x 0 1 2
( )
f ' x

0

( )
f x
0 0
1


Da vo bng bin thin v
( )
1 m 1 m 2
2 m 4
4 m 0 m 4
' '
1 1
1 1

! !
1 1
1 1
+ +
.
Vy m 2; 4
l

l
l
tha yu cu bi ton.
Bi104. Bi104. Bi104. Bi104. i hc S Phm H Ni khi B, D nm 2000
Gii bt phng trnh:
( )

2x x x 4 x 4
3 8.3 9.9 0


Bi gii tham kho
iu kin: x 4 0 x 4 Tp xc nh:
)
D 4;

.
Chia hai v cho
x 4 2 x 4
9 3 0,

= ta c:
( )
( )
2 x x 4
x x 4
3 8.3 9 0




x x 4
x x 4
x x 4
2
t 3 0
t 3 0
t 3 9 x x 4 2
t 1
t 8t 9 0
t 9



'
1
= 1
'
1
1
= 1
1
1 1

=
< ! !

1 1

1 1

1+ 1
1
1+

( )

2
x 2 0
x 4 x 2 x 4 0 x 5
x 4 x 2
'
1
1

1
1
1
<
!
1
1
1
< 1
1
+
.
Kt hp tp xc nh, tp nghim bt phng trnh l
( )
S 5; = .
Bi105. Bi105. Bi105. Bi105. i hc S Phm Tp. H Ch Minh khi A, B nm 2000
Gii bt phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
9 3
log 3x 4x 2 1 log 3x 4x 2
www.VNMATH.com
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin:
2
3x 4x 2 0, x Tp xc nh: D = .
t
( )
2
3
t log 3x 4x 2 , = lc :
( )
( )

2
t 1 0 t 1 0
1 1
t 1 t t t 1 0 t 2
1 1
2 2
t 0 t t 1
2 2
'
1 <
1

1
1
<
!
1

1

1
1+

( )

2 2
2
3 2 2
3x 4x 2 1 3x 4x 1 0
0 log 3x 4x 2 2
3x 4x 2 9 3x 4x 7 0
' '
1 1

1 1
1 1
<
! !
1 1
< <
1 1
1 1 + +


1 7
x 1 x 1
3 3
< < .
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
7 1
S ; 1 ;1
3 3
l 1

l
=

l

( )
l
.
Bi106. Bi106. Bi106. Bi106. i hc S Phm H Ni 2 khi A nm 2000
Tm tt c cc s cp s thc
( )
x; y tha mn ng thi cc iu kin sau:
( )
2
3
x 2x 3 log 5
y 4
3 5


= v
( )
2
4 y y 1 y 3 8 .
Bi gii tham kho
Yu cu bi ton ta phi gii h :
( )
( )
( ) ( )


2
3
x 2x 3 log 5
y 4
2
5 3 1
4 y y 1 y 3 8 2


'
1
1
1 =
1
!
1
1

1
1+

T
( )
( )
( ) ( )

2
3
3
x 2x 3 log 5
y 4 log 5
1
1 5 3 3 5 y 4 1 y 3 3



= = .
Kt hp vi
( ) ( )
2 , 3 , ta c:
( )
2
y 3
y 3
y 3
3 y 0
4y y 1 y 3 8
'
1 '
1
1
1 1
=
! !
1 1

1 1
+
1+
.
Thay y 3 = vo
( )
1 ta c:
( )
2
3
x 2x 3 log 5
1
1 3 5

=

2 1 2 2
3 3
x 1
x 2x 3 log 5 log 5 x 2x 3 0 x 2x 3 0
x 3

= = =

.
Vy nghim ca h l
( ) ( )
S 1; 3 ; 3; 3 = .
Bi107. Bi107. Bi107. Bi107. i hc Kin Trc H Ni H chuyn ban nm 2000
Gii phng trnh:
( )
( )

7 3
log x log x 2 =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin:
x 0
x 0
x 2 0
'
1
1
1

!
1

1
1+
Tp xc nh :
( )
D 0; = .
t
t
7
log x t x 7 = = . Lc :
( )
t
t
2
3 3
t log 7 2 t log 7 2
1
1

= =


( )


( )

www.VNMATH.com

( )
t
2
3
t log 7 2
t
t
t t
2
7 1
3 3 3 7 2 1 2. f t
3 3
1

( )
1
1

= = = =



( )
( )
.
Xt hm s
( )
t
t
7 1
f t 2.
3 3
1
1

=



( )
( )
trn .
Ta c:
( )

t
t
7 7 1 1
f ' t . ln 2. . ln 0, t
3 3 3 3
1
1

= <



( )
( )
Hm s
( )
f t lun nghch bin
trn v c
( )
2
2
7 1
f 2 2. 1
3 3
1
1

= =



( )
( )
. V vy
( ) ( )
2
f t f 2 t 2 x 7 49 = = = = .
So vi tp xc nh, nghim ca phng trnh l x 49 = .
Bi108. Bi108. Bi108. Bi108. i hc Ngoi Thng khi A c s 2 Tp. H Ch Minh nm 2000
Gii bt phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )

x x
2 3
log 2 1 log 4 2 2
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin:
x
x
2 1 0
4 2 0
'
1

1
1
!
1

1
1+
ng x Tp xc nh : D = .
Xt hm s
( ) ( ) ( )
x x
2 3
f x log 2 1 log 4 2 = trn .
Ta c:
( )
( ) ( )

x x
x x
2 ln2 4 ln4
f ' x 0, x
2 1 ln2 4 1 ln 3
=

Hm s
( )
f x lun ng bin
trn v c
( )
2 3
f 0 log 2 lo 3 2 = = . Do :
( ) ( )
x 0 f x f 0 x 0 .
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
(
x ; 0
l

l
l
.
Bi109. Bi109. Bi109. Bi109. i hc Ngoi Thng khi D nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2 2
3 3
log x x 1 log x 2x x =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin:

2
x x 1 0, x
x 0
x 0
'
1

1
1

!
1

1
1+

Tp xc nh
( )
D 0; = .
( ) ( ) ( )

2
2
2
3 3
x x 1 1
log 2x x log x 1 1 x 1 1
x x
1
1

= =

( )
( )
.
Ta c: x 0 th
Cauchy
1 1 1
x 2 x. 2 x 1 3
x x x
=

3 3 3
1 1
log x 1 log 3 log x 1 1
x x
1 1





( ) ( )
.
Du " " = xy ra khi v ch khi
2 1
x 1 x 1
x
x 1
x
x 0 x 0
x 0
'
1
' '
1 1 1 = =
=
1 1 1 1 1
=
! ! !
1 1 1
1 1 1
+ 1+
1
1+

( )
2 .
www.VNMATH.com
Mt khc: x 0 th
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
x 1 0 x 1 0 1 x 1 1 . Du " " = xy
ra khi v ch khi x 1 =
( )
3 .
T
( ) ( ) ( )
1 , 2 , 3
( )
( )
( )
2
3
3
3
2
2
1
log x 1 1 x 1
x
1
log x 1 1
1
x
log x 1 1 x 1
x
1 x 1 1
1 x 1 1
' 1
1
1
= 1

1

( ) ' 1 1
1
1
1
1 = 1 1
1
1 1 1
( ) = ! !

1 1
( )
1 1
1 1 =
1 1
1+
1

1
1
1
1+
.
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x 1 = .
Bi110. Bi110. Bi110. Bi110. Hc Vin Quan H Quc T khi D nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2 2 4 2 4 2
2 2 2 2
log x x 1 log x x 1 log x x 1 log x x 1 =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :




2
2
2
2
4 2 2
2
4 2
2
2
1 3
x 0, x
2 4
x x 1 0
1 3
x 0, x
x x 1 0
2 4
x x 1 0
1 3
x 0, x
x x 1 0 2 4
1 3
x 0, x
2 4
'
1
1
1
1
1

1
( )
1
1
'
1 1

1 1 1
1 1
1 1

1 1

1( ) 1
1 1

! !
1 1
1
1 1

1 1

1 1

1 1
( )
1 1
1+
1
1
1 1
1
1

1

1( )
1+

Tp xc nh D = .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 4 2 4 2
2 2 2
log x 1 x x 1 x log x x 1 log x x 1
l l
=
l l
l l

( ) ( ) ( )

2
2 2 4 2 4 2
2 2 2
log x 1 x log x x 1 log x x 1
l
l
=
l
l

( ) ( ) ( )

4 2 4 2 4 2
2 2 2
log x x 1 log x x 1 log x x 1 =
( )

4 2 4 2 4 2
2
log x x 1 0 x x 1 1 x x 0 x 0 x 1 = = = = = .
Vy tp nghim phng trnh l

S 1; 0;1 = .
Bi111. Bi111. Bi111. Bi111. i hc Kinh T Quc Dn H Ni khi A nm 2000
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

2 2
5
x 1
x 4x 3 1 log 8x 2x 6 1 0
5 x
1 1



( ) ( )

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :

2
2
x 4x 3 0
x 1 x 3
x 1
2x 8x 6 0 1 x 3
x 3
x x 0
0
5
'
1
1
'
1 1

1 1

1 1 =
1 1

! !

1 1 =
1 1

1 1
1 1
+
1
1
+
.
Vi
( )
x 1 : 0 0 : = tha. Do , phng trnh c mt nghim x 1 = .
www.VNMATH.com
Vi
( )
5 5
3
3 1 3
x 3 : log log 0 :
5 3
5
= = khng tha do
5 5
3
3
log log 1 0
5
= .
Vy phng trnh c duy nht mt nghim l x 1 = .
Bi112. Bi112. Bi112. Bi112. i hc Ti Chnh K Ton H Ni nm 2000
Gii h phng trnh :
( )

8 8
log y log x
4 4
x y 4
log x log y 1
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x 0
y 0
'
1
1
!
1
1
+
.
( )
( )
8 8 8 8
8
8
log y log x log y log x
log y
log 4y
4
x y 4 x y 4
x 4y
x x
log 1 4 4y y 4
y y
' '
1 1
' = =
1 1 1 =
1 1 1
1 1 1

! ! !
1 1 1
= = =
1 1 1
1+ 1 1
1 1 + +



8 8 8
log 4y log 4y log 4y
8 y
x 4y x 4y
x 4y
log 4y log 2
y y 4 y 2
' '
' 1 1 = = 1 =
1 1
1 1 1

! ! !
1 1 1 =
= =
1 1 1
+
1 1 + +


8 8 2
2 2
x 4y x 4y
1 2 1 1
log 4 log y log y
log y 3 3 log y
' '
1 1 = =
1 1
1 1
1 1

! !
1 1 = =
1 1
1 1
1 1 + +


2
2
y 2
1 x 4y
y
y 2
1
8
log y 1
y
x 8 1
8
x
log y 3
x 4y
2
'
1
= ' '
1 1 1 =
1 1 1
= '
1 1 1 1 =
1 1 1 1 1
=
! ! ! ! =

1 1 1 1 =

1 1 1 1
+ =
= 1 1 1

1 1 1 = + 1+
1
+
.
Vy tp nghim ca h l
( ) ( )
1 1
S x; y ; , 8;2
2 8
' ' 1
1 1
1 1
= = ! !

1 1
( )
1 1
+ +
.
Bi113. Bi113. Bi113. Bi113. i hc M a Cht H Ni nm 2000
Gii v bin lun theo tham s thc a h phng trnh :
( )
( )


2
a x y xy
x y a 1 1
2 .4 2 2

'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

Bi gii tham kho
T
( )
1 y 1 a x = . Thay vo
( )
2 , ta c :
( )
2
x 1 a x x 1 a x
a
2 .4 2

=
( )
( )
a
a
a
2
2 2 2
2 1 x xa x
a 1 x xa x 1 a 2 2
2 .4 2 2 2 2 1 x xa x 1 a


= = =
( ) ( ) ( )

2
2
2x 2 a 1 x a 1 0 3 = .
Lp
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
' a 1 2 a 1 a 1 0 = = .
Vi
( )
a 1 : ' 0 3 : < v nghim h v nghim.
Vi
( )
2
a 1 : 3 2x 0 x 0 y 0 = = = = .
www.VNMATH.com
Vy
a 1 :
a 1 :
'
1
1
!
1 =
1
+

Bi114. Bi114. Bi114. Bi114. i hc Lut i hc Xy Dng H Ni nm 2000
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

x
5 x
lg
5 x
0
2 3x 1

<


Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x
5 x
5 x 5
0
5 x
x 1 x 3
2 3x 1 0
'
1
'
1
1 < <

1
1 1

! !
1 1
1 1
+
1
1+
Tp xc nh:
( )
D 5; 5 \ 1; 3 = .
( )

x x x x
5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x
lg 0 lg 0 1 1
5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x
2 3x 1 0 2 3x 1 0 2 3x 1 2 3x 1
' ' ' '
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
< <
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1

! ! ! !
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
< <
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 + + + +




2x 2x
0 x 5 x 0 x 5
0 0
5 x 5 x
x 1 x 3 1 x 3
x 1 x 3 1 x 3
' '
1 1
' '
1 1 1 1 < < <
<
1 1 1 1 1 1

! ! ! !
1 1 1 1 < < <
1 1 1 1 < < <
+ +
1 1
1 1 + +
.
Kt hp vi tp xc nh, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l:
( ) ( )
x 5; 0 1; 3 .
Bi115. Bi115. Bi115. Bi115. i hc Y H Ni nm 2000
Gii cc phng trnh sau
1/
( )
3x x
x 3 x 1
1 12
2 6.2 1
2
2

= . 2/
( ) ( )
2 3
4 2
lg x 1 lg x 1 25 = .
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Gii phng trnh :
( )
( )

3x x
x 3 x 1
1 12
2 6.2 1 1
2
2

=
Tp xc nh : D = .
( ) ( )
( )
( )

3
3x x x x
3x x 3 x
x
8 12 8 2
1 2 6.2 1 0 2 6 2 1 0
2 2 2
2
l
l
1
l
= =
l

( )
l
l
l
.
t
x
x
2
t 2
2
= .
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
3 2 3
3 x x x x 3
x 2 3 3
x x x
2 4 8 8
t 2 3. 2 . 3.2 . 2 t 6t
2
2 2 2
= = .
( )
( )
3
x
x x x
x x
t 1 t 6t 6t 1
2 1 L
x 1
2 2
t 2 2 2 t 2
2 2
' '
1 1 = = '
1 1 1
=
1 1 1
1 1 1
=
! ! !
1 1 1
= = =
1 1 1
1+
1 1
1+ 1+
.
Vy nghim phng trnh l x 1 = .
2/ Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

2 3
4 2
lg x 1 lg x 1 25 2 =
H phng trnh v nghim.
H phng trnh c nghim .
www.VNMATH.com
iu kin :
( )
( )
2
3
x 1 0 x 1 0
x 1
x 1 0
x 1 0
'
1
'
1 1
1 1

! !
1 1
1 1
+
1
+
Tp xc nh
( )
D 1; = .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
4 2
4 2
2 2lg x 1 3lg x 1 25 0 16lg x 1 9lg x 1 25 0
l l
= =
l l
l l

( )
( )
( )
( )

2
2
2
2
25 x 11
16t 9t 25 0
t 1 t L
lg x 1 1
16
11
t lg x 1 0 x
t lg x 1 0
10
'
1
= '
1 1
=
= =
1 1
1 1
=
! !
1 1
= =
1 1
=
1+ 1
1+
.
Kt hp tp xc nh, tp nghim ca phng trnh l
11
S ;11
10
' '
1 1
1 1
=
! !
1 1
1 1 + +
.
Bi116. Bi116. Bi116. Bi116. i hc Y Thi Bnh nm 2000
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

2 2x
log x log 8 4
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x 0
1
0 x
0 2x 1
2
'
1
1
<
!
1 <
1
+
Tp xc nh :
( )
1
D 0; \
2
' '
1 1
1 1
=
! !
1 1
1 1 + +
.
( )
( )
2
2 2
8
2
2
t 3t 1
1 1 0
log x 4 0 log x 4 0
t 1
log 2x 1
t log x
1 log x
3
'
1

1
1
1

!

1
1
=

1
1+



2
2
2
log x 1
3 13 3 13
t 1 t
2 2 3 13 3 13
log x
t log x
2 2
'
1 <

1

1 <
1


!

1

1
=
1
1+


3 13 3 13
2 2
1
x 2 x 2
2

< .
Kt hp vi tp xc nh, tp nghim ca h l
3 13 3 13
2 2
1
x 0; 2 ; 2
2
1
1





( )

( )
.
Bi117. Bi117. Bi117. Bi117. i hc Y Hi Phng H chuyn ban nm 2000
Tm x :
( ) ( )
( )

2
2 2
2
2 a
log a x 5ax 3 5 x log 5 x 1

= lun ng a .
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin cn : Nu h thc ng a th phi ng vi a 0 = .
Lc :
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
log 3 5 x log 5 x 1 3 5 x 5 x 1 = = .
( )( )
5 x x 1 2 4 2 5 x x 1 4 x 5 x 1 = = = = .
iu kin :
Lc
( ) ( ) 2
2
2
2 a
x 1 : log a 5a 5 log 5

= = . Hin nhin khng tha mn vi

( )

5 5 5 5
a 1
2 2

< < .
www.VNMATH.com
Lc
( ) ( ) 2
2
2
2 a
x 5 : log 25a 25a 3 log 3

= = . Hin nhin khng tha mn vi

( )

5 13 5 13
a 2
10 10

< < .
T
( ) ( )
1 , 2 khng c gi tr x tha yu cu bi ton.
Bi118. Bi118. Bi118. Bi118. i hc Ngoi Ng H Ni H cha phn ban nm 2000
1/ Gii h phng trnh :
2 2 2
2x y z
xyz 64
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
vi ba s :
y z x
log x, log y, log z theo th t
lp thnh cp s nhn.
2/ Cho phng trnh :
( ) ( )
x x
m 3 16 2m 1 4 m 1 0 = . Tm m phng trnh c
hai nghim tri du.
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Gii h phng trnh :
( )
2 2 2
2x y z
xyz 64
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+
vi ba s :
y z x
log x, log y, log z theo th t
lp thnh cp s nhn.
iu kin: 1 x, y, z 0 .
Do
y z x
log x, log y, log z theo th t lp thnh cp s nhn nn ta c:
2 2 2 3
z y x z y z z
z
1
log y log x. log z log y log z log y log y 1 z y
log y
= = = = = .
( )
2 2
2 3
2x 2y x y
xy 64 y 64 x y z 4
1 x, y, z 0 1 x, y, z 0
'
' 1
1 = =
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
= = = = =
! !
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
+
1+
.
Vy nghim ca h l
( ) ( )
x; y; z 4; 4; 4 = .
2/ Cho phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

x x
m 3 16 2m 1 4 m 1 0 = . Tm m phng trnh
( )
c hai nghim tri du.
Tp xc nh : D = .
t
x
t 4 0 = . Khi :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2
f t m 3 t 2m 1 t m 1 0 = = .
Gi
1 2
x , x l hai nghim ca
( )
v
1 2
t , t l hai nghim ca
( )


( )
c hai nghim tri du
1 2
x 0 x < <
1 2
x x
0 4 1 4 < < <
1 2
0 t 1 t < < <
( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )
m 3 .f 1 0 m 3 4m 3 0
3
1 m
m 3 m 1 .f 0 0 m 3 m 1 0 4
' '
1 1
< <
1 1
1 1
< <
! !
1 1

1 1
1 1 + +
.
Vy
3
m 1;
4
1

( )
tha yu cu bi ton.
Bi119. Bi119. Bi119. Bi119. i hc Nng nm 2000
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

x
1 log 2000 2 <
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( )

x x
2 1 log 2000 2 3 log 2000 1 < < < <
www.VNMATH.com
Trng hp 1 :
( )
3
x 1
x 1 : x 2000
1
2000 x
x
'
1
1
1
1

!
1
< <
1
1
1+
.
Trng hp 2 :
( )
3
3
0 x 1
1
0 x 1 : 0 x
1
2000 x
2000
x
'
1 < <
1
1
1
< < < <
!
1

1
1
1+
.
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
( )
3
1
x 0; 2000;
2000
1

( )
.
Bi120. Bi120. Bi120. Bi120. i hc Hu khi A, B H chuyn ban nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

x
2
x log 9 2 3 =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin
x
9 2 0 .
( ) ( )
x x 3 x x
2
x
8
log 9 2 3 x 9 2 2 2 9 0
2

= = =


2 x
x x x
t 1 t 8 t 9t 8 0 2 1 x 0
x 3 t 2 0 t 2 0 2 8
' ' 1 1 = = = = =
1 1
1 1

! !


1 1 = = = =

1 1
1+ 1+
.
So vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l: x 0 = v x 3 = .
Bi121. Bi121. Bi121. Bi121. i hc Hu khi D, R, R H chuyn ban nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

2
2 1
2
log x 1 log x 1 =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :

2
x 1 x 1 x 1 0
x 1
x 1 x 1 0
' '
1 1 <
1 1 1

! !
1 1
1 1
+ 1+
Tp xc nh :
( )
D 1; = .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
log x 1 log x 1 0 log x 1 x 1 0 x 1 x 1 1 = = =
( )

2
1 5 1 5
x x x 1 0 x 0 x x
2 2

= = = = .
So vi tp xc nh, nghim ca phng trnh l :
1 5
x
2

= .
Bi122. Bi122. Bi122. Bi122. i hc S Phm Vinh khi D, G, M nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

x 1 x
5 5 5
x 1 log 3 log 3 3 log 11.3 9

=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x 1 x
3 3 0 11.3 9 0

.
( ) ( ) ( )
x 1 x 1 x
5 5 5
log 3 log 3 3 log 11.3 9

=
( ) ( )

x 1 x 1 x 2x x x
5 5
log 3 . 3 3 log 11.3 9 3 3 11.3 9
l
= =
l
l

( )

x
2
x x
x
3 1 x 0
3 10.3 9 0
x 2
3 9

= =

=
=

.
www.VNMATH.com
So vi iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l: x 0, x 2 = = .
Bi123. Bi123. Bi123. Bi123. i hc Cng on nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( )

3
3
2 2
4
log x log x
3
=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
3
x 0
x 0
x 0
'
1

1
1

!
1

1
1+
Tp xc nh :
( )
D 0; = .
( )
3
3
3
2 2
2
3
2 2
3
t log x t log x
log x t
1 4
log x log x 0
1 4
t 1 3 3
t t 0
3 3
'
1
= = '
1 1
=
1 1
1 1
=
! !
1 1
=
=
1 1
1+
1
1+
x 2 =
So vi tp xc nh, nghim ca phng trnh l x 2 = .
Bi124. Bi124. Bi124. Bi124. i hc Thy Li H Ni H cha phn ban nm 2000
Gii h phng trnh :
( )

2 2 2
3 3 3
3x
x log 3 log y y log
2
2y
x log 12 log x y log
3
'
1
1
=
1
1
1

!
1
1
=
1
1
1+

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0, y 0 .
( )
( )
( )
x y
x y
2 2
2 2 2 2
x y x y
3 3 3 3 3 2
3x
3x
log 3 .y log 2 .
log 3 log y log 2 log
2
2
2y
2y
log 12 log x log 3 log log 12 .x log 3 .
3 3
'
1
1
'
1 1
= 1 1
=
1 1

( ) 1 1
1 1

! !
1
1 1
1 1
= = 1 1

1 1

1+
( )
1
1+

( )
( )
( )
( )



1
x y
2
x y
x y 2x y
y x
y x
3x
3 .y 2 . 1
3 3 2 3
2
. . 36 6 6 6 y 2x
2y
2 2
3 12
3 . 12 .x 2
3
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
= = = =
!
1
1
=
1
1
1+
.
Thay y 2x = vo
( )
1 , ta c :
( )
x 1
x 2x x 1 x 1
3x 3
1 3 .2x 2 . 3 4 1
2 4

1

= = =

( )

x 1 0 x 1 y 2 = = = .
Vy nghim ca h l
( ) ( )
S x; y 1; 2 = = .
Bi125. Bi125. Bi125. Bi125. Hc Vin Cng Ngh Bu Chnh Vin Thng nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2
2
9 3
3
1 x 1
log x 5x 6 log log x 3
2 2

=
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
2
x 5x 6 0
x 2 x 3
x 1 0
x 1
x 3 0
'
1

1
'
1 1
1 1

! !
1 1
1 1
+
1
1
+
Tp xc nh :
( )
D 1; \ 2; 3 = .
( )
2
3 3 3
x 1
log x 5x 6 log log x 3
2

=
www.VNMATH.com
( )

3 3 3
x 1
log x 2 . x 3 log log x 3
2

=

3 3 3 3
x 1
log x 2 log x 3 log log x 3
2

=
( )
( )

x 1
x 1 0
5
x 1 x
5
2 x 2 x 1 x 2
x 3
2
3
x 3
2 x 2 x 1
x 3
'
1
'
1 1

1 1
1 1
=
1 1 1
= =
! ! =

1 1
1 1 =

1 1 =

= 1 1
1+
1
+
.
Kt hp vi tp xc nh, nghim ca phng trnh l
5
x
3
= .
Bi126. Bi126. Bi126. Bi126. i hc Ty Nguyn khi A, B nm 2000
Cho bt phng trnh :
2 2
log x a log x (vi a l tham s).
1/ Gii bt phng trnh khi a 1 = .
2/ Xc nh a bt phng trnh c nghim.
Bi gii tham kho
1/ Khi a 1 = . Bt phng trnh
( )

2 2
log x 1 log x
iu kin :
1
2
x 0
x 0
1
x
1
log x 1 0
2
x 2
2

'
1
'
1 1
1 1 1

! !
1 1
=
1 1
+
1
1+
Tp xc nh :
1
D ;
2
1

.
( )
2
2
2
t 0
1 t 0
t 1 0
t 1 t 1 5
t 0
1 t
t 0 2 t log x
t t 1 0
t 1 t
'
1 <
1

<
!

'
1 1
1 1
1 ' +
1
< ! 1
1
'
1 1 = !
1 1
1
1+ 1 <
!
1
1+ 1

1
1+

1 5
2
2
1 5 1
1 log x x 2
2 2

< < .
Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
1 5
2
x 1; 2
1

.
2/ Xc nh a bt phng trnh
( )

2 2
log x a log x c nghim.
t
2
t log x = . Lc :
( ) ( )
( )
( )



2 2
t 0 t 0
2
t a 0 t a
t a t 1
t 0 t 0
3
t a t t t a 0
' '
1 1 < <
1 1
! !

1 1

1 1
+ +

' '
1 1
1 1
1 1

! !
1 1
<
1 1
1 1 + +

.
bt phng trnh
( )
c nghim
( )
1 c nghim
( )
2 hoc
( )
3 c nghim.
Xt h phng trnh
( )
3 :
( )

2
t 0
t t a 0 3'
'
1
1
1
!
1
<
1
1+
.
Ta c:
( ) ( )
2
3' f t t t a = < .
www.VNMATH.com
Xt hm s
( )
2
f t t t = trn
)
0;

. Ta c:
( )
f ' t 2t 1 = . Cho
( )
1
f ' t 0 t
2
= = .
Bng bin thin

t 0
1
2

( )
f ' t

0
( )
f t
0

1
4


Da vo bng bin thin, bt phng trnh c nghim th
1
a
4
.
Bi127. Bi127. Bi127. Bi127. i hc Dn Lp Phng ng khi A nm 2000
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )
( )

2 2
2
x x x x
x x 1
5 1 2 3. 5 1


<
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
Nhn xt :
( )( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
x x x x
x x
5 1 5 1 2 5 1 . 5 1 2


= = .
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2
x x x x x x x x x x
5 1 2. 5 1 . 5 1 2. 5 1 5 1 0

<
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2 2 2 2 2
x x x x x x x x x x
5 1 5 1 2. 5 1 5 1 2. 5 1 0

l l
l l
<
l l
l l
l l

( ) ( ) ( )
( )

2 2 2
x x x x x x
5 1 5 1 1 2. 5 1 0 1

l l
l l
<
l l
l l
l l
.
Ta c:
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )

2 2
2
2
x x x x
x x
x x
5 1 5 1
5 1 5 1 0
2
5 1 0
1 2. 5 1 1 0

'
1
'
1 1

1 1

1 1
1 1

! !
1 1
1 1
1 1
1+ 1
1+
.
T
( ) ( )
1 , 2 bt phng trnh cho v nghim.
Bi128. Bi128. Bi128. Bi128. i hc Dn Lp Hng Vng ban B nm 2000
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2
x
log 4x 5 1
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
2 x 0 x 1
1 x 0
5
4x 5 0
x
4
'
1
'
1 1

1 1
1 1

! !
1 1


1 1
1+
1
1+
Tp xc nh :

5
D ; \ 0;1
4
1

=

( )
.
www.VNMATH.com
( ) ( ) ( )
2
x x
2
0 x 1
4x 5 x
1 x 5
1
log 4x 5 1 log 4x 5 2
x 1 x 5
2 x 1
4x 5 x

'
1
< <
1
1
!
1

1
1+

'
1

1
1
!

1

1
1+
.
Kt hp vi iu kin, tp nghim l :
( ) ( ) )
5
x ; 1 1; 0 0;1 5;
4
1






( )
.
Bi129. Bi129. Bi129. Bi129. Hc Vin Chnh Tr Quc Gia Tp. H Ch Minh H cha phn ban nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2 x 1 x 2 x
4x x.3 3 2x .3 2x 6

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 x x x
4x 2x .3 x.3 2x 3.3 6 0 =
( ) ( ) ( )

2 x x x
2x 2 3 x 2 3 3 2 3 0 =
( )( )

x
3
x 2
2
x log 2
2 3 0
2 3 2x x 3 0 x 1
2x x 3 0
3
x
2

= =

.
Vy phng trnh c ba nghim l
3
3
x 1 x log 2 x
2
= = = .
Bi130. Bi130. Bi130. Bi130. i hc khi B nm 2008
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

2
0,7 6
x x
log log 0
x 4
1


<

( )

Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
2
4 x 1
x x
0
x 0
x 4

< <

.
( )
2 2 2
0,7 6 0,7 6
x x x x x x
log log log 1 log 1 6
x 4 x 4 x 4
1


<

( )


2
4 x 3
x 5x 24
0
x 8
x 4

< <

.
Kt hp vi i kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
( ) ( )
x 4; 3 8; .
Bi131. Bi131. Bi131. Bi131. i hc khi A nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

x x x x
3.8 4.12 18 2.27 0 =
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
www.VNMATH.com
( )
( )
x
x
x 2x 3x
x
3 3
3 3
t
3
t 0 3 3 3 2 2
3 4. 2. 0
2
2 2 2
3
2t t 4t 3 0
t 1 L
2

1
'
1
1 = = 1
1 1 1 1
= ( ) 1 1

= !
( )

1
1 ( ) ( ) ( )
1

1 =
= =
1

1+

( )

x 1 = .
Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht l x 1 = .
Bi132. Bi132. Bi132. Bi132. i hc khi D nm 2003
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2 2
x x 2 x x
2 2 3

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
2
x x
x x
x x x x
x x
t 2 0
1
2 4.2 3 0 2 4. 3 0
1
t 4. 3 0
2
t

'
1
1 =
1
1
= =
!
1
= 1
1
1+

( )


2
2
2
x x
x x
2
2
x x 2
t 2 1 L x 1
t 2 0
x x 2
x 2
t 3t 4 0
t 2 4 2

'
1
= = =
1 =
1
=
!

1 =
=
= = = 1

1+

.
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim x 1, x 2 = = .
Bi133. Bi133. Bi133. Bi133. D b 2 i hc khi B nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2 2
x x 1 x x 2
9 10.3 1 0

=
Bi gii tham kho
Tp xc nh : D = .
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
x x 1 1
x x 1
2 x x 1
x x 1
2
x x 1 1
t 3 3 3
t 3 0 10
3 .3 1 0
1
3
3t 10t 3 0
t 3 3
3

'
1 = = =

1 =
1

=
!

1
=
= = = 1
1+

2
2
x x 1 1 x 1 x 2
x 0 x 1
x x 1 1

= = =

= =
=

.
Vy phng trnh c 4 nghim l x 2, x 1, x 0, x 1 = = = = .
Bi134. Bi134. Bi134. Bi134. D b 1 i hc khi D nm 2003
Cho hm s
( ) ( )

x
f x x log 2, x 0, x 1 = . Tm
( )
f ' x v gii bt phng trnh
( )
f ' x 0 .
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin : x 0, x 1 .
Ta c :
( )
x
x ln2
f x x log 2
ln x
= =
( )
( )
.
2 2
1
ln2 ln x .x ln2
ln2 ln x 1
x
f ' x
ln x ln x

= = .
Gii
( )
( )
2
ln2 ln x 1
f ' x 0 ln x 1 0 ln x 1 x e
ln x

= .
So vi iu kin, nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
(
x 0; e \ 1
l

l
l
.
Bi135. Bi135. Bi135. Bi135. D b 2 i hc khi D nm 2003
www.VNMATH.com
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

x
5
log 5 4 1 x =
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin :
x
5 4 0 .
Cch gii 1. t n ph.
( )
x x
x 1 x x
2 x
x
t 5 0 t 5 1
1
5 4 5 5 5. 4 0 x 1
t 4t 5 0 t 5 5
5

= = =

= = =

= = =


.
Kt hp vi iu kin, phng trnh c nghim duy nht x 1 = .
Cch gii 2. S dng tnh n iu ca hm s.
Nhn thy x 1 = l mt nghim ca phng trnh
( )
.
Hm s
( ) ( )
x
5
f x log 5 4 : = l hm s ng bin.
Hm s
( )
g x 1 x : = l hm s nghch bin.
Do , x 1 = l nghim duy nht ca phng trnh
( )
.


www.VNMATH.com
BITPRNLUYN BITPRNLUYN BITPRNLUYN BITPRNLUYN
Bi136. Bi136. Bi136. Bi136. Cao ng S Phm H Nam khi A nm 2005
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
( )
2
2
4
1 1
log 3x 1
log x 3x
<

.
Bi137. Bi137. Bi137. Bi137. Cao ng S Phm H Nam khi B nm 2005
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2 x 1
5
log x 1 log 2
2

Bi138. Bi138. Bi138. Bi138. Cao ng S Phm H Nam khi D1 nm 2005
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

x x
2
4 2 2 log 2x 1 0
Bi139. Bi139. Bi139. Bi139. Cao ng S Phm H Nam khi H nm 2005
Gii h phng trnh :
lg
2 3 2
2 3 2
lg y lg x 4 lg x 7 lg x
x lg y 4 lg y 7 lg y
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
.
Bi140. Bi140. Bi140. Bi140. Cao ng Qung Ninh khi A nm 2005
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

3
4 2 2
2 1 2 1
2
2 2
x 32
log x log 9log 4log x
8
x

Bi141. Bi141. Bi141. Bi141. i hc Ti Chnh K Ton H Ni nm 2001
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

2
log x 1
2
3 1
2 3
x
log log 2 3
2
1
1
3

l
1
l

l

l

( ) l
l
1

( )

Bi142. Bi142. Bi142. Bi142. i hc Thng Mi nm 2001
Tm m phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2
1 1
2 2
m 1 log x 2 m 5 log x 2 m 1 0 = c hai
nghim tha mn iu kin :
1 2
2 x x 4 < < .
Bi143. Bi143. Bi143. Bi143. Hc Vin Quan H Quc T khi D nm 2001
Gii bt phng trnh :
x
3x 2
log 1
x 2

Bi144. Bi144. Bi144. Bi144. i hc Cng on nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
x x 1
2 1
2
log 4 4 x log 2 3

=
Bi145. Bi145. Bi145. Bi145. i hc An Ninh Nhn Dn khi A nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
( )
( )
( )
2 2
x 3
1
log 3x 1 2 log x 1
log 2

=
Bi146. Bi146. Bi146. Bi146. i hc An Ninh Nhn Dn khi D nm 2001
Tm tp xc nh ca hm s :
( )
( )
2
2 2 x
y log x 2 . log 2 2

=
Bi147. Bi147. Bi147. Bi147. Hc Vin K Thut Qun S nm 2001
www.VNMATH.com
Tm m phng trnh :
( )
2 2 2
2 1 4
2
log x log x 3 m log x 3 =
Bi148. Bi148. Bi148. Bi148. i hc Y Thi Bnh nm 2001
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
2
2 x x
3x 5x 2 2x 3 .2x 3x 5x 2 2x .3
Bi149. Bi149. Bi149. Bi149. i hc Dn Lp Phng ng nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
( )
x 1 x
3
log 9 4.3 2 2x 1

=
Bi150. Bi150. Bi150. Bi150. i hc Dn Lp ng khi A, V nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
( )
x
x 3
log log 9 6 1
l
=
l
l

Bi151. Bi151. Bi151. Bi151. i hc Thng Long khi A nm 2001
Gii v bin lun theo tham s a bt phng trnh :
( )
2
1
2
log x ax 1 1 <
Bi152. Bi152. Bi152. Bi152. i hc Hng c khi A nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
2x 1 x 1 x x 1
5.3 7.3 1 6.3 9 0

=
Bi153. Bi153. Bi153. Bi153. i hc S Phm i hc Lut Tp. H Ch Minh khi A nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
2
2 2 2
log 2x log 6 log 4x
4 x 2.3 =
Bi154. Bi154. Bi154. Bi154. Hc Vin Chnh Tr Quc Gia Tp. H Ch Minh nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
3
2
2
27 9
3
1 x 1
log x 5x 6 log log x 3
2 2
1

( )

Bi155. Bi155. Bi155. Bi155. i hc Hu khi A, B, V nm 2001
Cho h phng trnh :
( ) ( )
2 a
2 2
log x y log x y 1
x y a
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
vi a l s dng khc 1. Xc nh a
h phng trnh trn c nghim duy nht v gii h trong trng hp .
Bi156. Bi156. Bi156. Bi156. i hc An Giang khi A, B nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
ln 2x 3 ln 4 x ln 2x 3 ln 4 x =
Bi157. Bi157. Bi157. Bi157. i hc Lt khi A, B nm 2001
Xc nh m bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )
2 2
x m x m
log x 1 log x x 2

c nghim.
Bi158. Bi158. Bi158. Bi158. i hc Dn Lp Bnh Dng nm 2001
Gii phng trnh :
x x x
6.4 13.6 6.9 0 =
Bi159. Bi159. Bi159. Bi159. Cao ng S Phm K Thut Vinh nm 2001
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )
x 1
x 1
x 1
5 2 5 2

Bi160. Bi160. Bi160. Bi160. i hc Y Dc Tp. H Ch Minh nm 1996
Tm m bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2
1
2
log x 2x m 3 c nghim.
www.VNMATH.com
Bi161. Bi161. Bi161. Bi161. i hc Kinh T Tp. H Ch Minh nm 1995
Gii h bt phng trnh :
x y 1 2y 1
4
4 3.4 2
x 3y 2 log 3
'
1

1
1
!
1

1
1+

Bi162. Bi162. Bi162. Bi162. i hc Ngoi Thng nm 1995
Gii bt phng trnh :
x
x
2
2 3 1 <
Bi163. Bi163. Bi163. Bi163. i hc Kin Trc Tp. H Ch Minh nm 1995
Gii phng trnh :
x
x
2
2 3 1 =
Bi164. Bi164. Bi164. Bi164. i hc Tng Hp Tp. H Ch Minh khi A, B nm 1994
Cho hm s :
( ) ( ) 2 2
2 2
2x 1 7 2x
y log 7 2x log 2x 1

= .
1/ Tm min xc nh ca y.
2/ Tm gi tr nh nht ca y. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca x y t gi tr nh nht nht .
Bi165. Bi165. Bi165. Bi165. i hc Tng Hp Tp. H Ch Minh khi D nm 1994
1/ Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
( )
2
2
2
log x 9x 8
2
log 3 x

<

.
2/ Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
x x
2 3 2 3 4 = .
3/ Cho
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2x 2x x x
y 2 3 2 3 8 2 3 2 3
l
l
=
l
l
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca y.
Bi166. Bi166. Bi166. Bi166. i hc Bch Khoa Tp. H Ch Minh khi D nm 1994
Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh :
( ) ( )
m m
2 x 2 x 2 2 = l h qu
ca phng trnh :
( )
( )
3
2
2
log 9 x
3
log 3 x

.
Bi167. Bi167. Bi167. Bi167. i hc Ngoi Thng nm 1994
Gii phng trnh :
( )
x
log x 1 lg4, 5 0 =
Bi168. Bi168. Bi168. Bi168. i hc Bch Khoa Tp. H Ch Minh khi A, B nm 1994
Cho bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2
2
log x ax 2
1/ Gii bt phng trnh
( )
vi a 3 = .
2/ Tm gi tr ln nht ca tham s a x 1 = l mt nghim ca bt phng trnh
( )

Bi169. Bi169. Bi169. Bi169. i hc Nng Lm Tp. H Ch Minh nm 1993
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
2
3x x
log 3 x 1

.
Bi170. Bi170. Bi170. Bi170. i hc Kinh T Tp. H Ch Minh nm 1993
Xc nh tham s m tng bnh phng cc nghim ca phng trnh :
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
4 0,5
2log 8x 2x 2m 4m log 4x 2mx 2m 0 = ln hn 0, 25 .
www.VNMATH.com
Bi171. Bi171. Bi171. Bi171. i hc Bch Khoa Tp. H Ch Minh nm 1993
Cho bt phng trnh :
( )
2
2 2
log x 1 log ax a < .
1/ Gii bt phng trnh khi a 2 = .
2/ Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s a bt phng trnh c nghim.
Bi172. Bi172. Bi172. Bi172. i hc Y Dc Tp. H Ch Minh nm 1993
Chng minh rng vi 0 x
2

< < ta c :
3x
1
sin2x tan x
2
2 2 2

.
Bi173. Bi173. Bi173. Bi173. i hc Dn Lp Hng Vng ban C nm 2000
Gii h phng trnh :
( )
( )

y x
2 log x log y 5
xy 8
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
=
1
1+

Bi174. Bi174. Bi174. Bi174. Vin i hc M H Ni khi A nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( )

1
2 2
x
2 . x 4 x 2 4 x 4 4x 8
1
=

( )

Bi175. Bi175. Bi175. Bi175. i hc Nng Nghip I khi B nm 2000
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

a a
log x log 4
16 4 3.x vi a l tham s.
Bi176. Bi176. Bi176. Bi176. i hc S Phm Vinh khi A, B, E nm 2000
1/ Gii v bin lun phng trnh :
x x 1
4 2 m 0

= (vi m l tham s).

2/ Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
2
x 4 2 x 2
3 x 4 .3 1

.
Bi177. Bi177. Bi177. Bi177. i hc S Phm Tp. H Ch Minh khi D, E nm 2000
Xc nh m bt phng trnh :
x x 1
4 m.2 3 2m 0

< c nghim.
Bi178. Bi178. Bi178. Bi178. i hc Giao Thng Vn Ti c s II Tp. H Ch Minh nm 2000
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )
2
3 1 1
3 3
log x x 6 log x 3 log x 2
Bi179. Bi179. Bi179. Bi179. i hc Y Dc Tp. H Ch Minh nm 2000
Cho bt phng trnh :
( )
2 2 2
2x x 2x x 2x x
m.9 2m 1 .6 m.4 0

. Tm m bt phng
trnh nghim ng vi mi x tha iu kin
1
x
2
.
Bi180. Bi180. Bi180. Bi180. i hc Ngoi Ng H Ni H chuyn ban nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

4 2 2 4
log log x log log x 2 =
Bi181. Bi181. Bi181. Bi181. i hc Thi Nguyn khi G nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( )

1 2
1
4 lg x 2 lg x
=


Bi182. Bi182. Bi182. Bi182. i hc An Ninh Nhn Dn khi D, G nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

2x
x
x
7
6. 0, 7 7
100
=
www.VNMATH.com
Bi183. Bi183. Bi183. Bi183. i hc Cnh St Nhn Dn khi G H chuyn ban nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2
3 3
log x 1 x 5 log x 1 2x 6 0 =
Bi184. Bi184. Bi184. Bi184. i hc Thy Li c s II H cha phn ban nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2 2
2x 1 x x 2x 2
2 9.2 2 0

=
Bi185. Bi185. Bi185. Bi185. Hc Vin Chnh Tr Quc Gia Tp. H Ch Minh Ban khoa hc x hi nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2 1
1
x x
1 1
3. 12
3 3

1 1

=



( ) ( )

Bi186. Bi186. Bi186. Bi186. i hc Thy Sn t 1 nm 2000
Cho phng trnh :
x x
4 4m.2 2m 2 0 = .
1/ Gii phng trnh vi m 1 = .
2/ Gii v bin lun phng trnh theo tham s m.
Bi187. Bi187. Bi187. Bi187. i hc Thy Sn t 2 nm 2000
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

2
2
4 2
2
1
log x 7x 12 log x 2 log x 4 1
2
<
Bi188. Bi188. Bi188. Bi188. i hc Cn Th khi A nm 2000
Cho phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2
x 1 lg x 1 m 2 x 1 . log x 1 m 4 0 = .
1/ Gii phng trnh vi m 4 = .
2/ Tm m phng trnh c ng hai nghim tha 1 x 3 .
Bi189. Bi189. Bi189. Bi189. i hc Hng c khi A nm 2000
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )
4 2
3 4
2
log x 1 log x 1
0
x 2x 3

Bi190. Bi190. Bi190. Bi190. i hc Dn Lp K Thut Cng Ngh khi A, B nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( )

4
2x 1
x 2
log 1
2x 1

Bi191. Bi191. Bi191. Bi191. i hc Quc Gia H Ni khi B nm 2000
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

5 7
log x log x 2 =
Bi192. Bi192. Bi192. Bi192. i hc khi D nm 2008
Gii bt phng trnh :
( )

2
1
2
x 3x 2
log 0
x


Bi193. Bi193. Bi193. Bi193. i hc khi A nm 2007
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

3 1
3
2 log 4x 3 log 2x 3 2
Bi194. Bi194. Bi194. Bi194. i hc khi D nm 2007
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )

x x
2 2
x
1
log 4 15.2 27 2log 0
4.2 3
=

www.VNMATH.com
Bi195. Bi195. Bi195. Bi195. i hc khi B nm 2006
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

x x 2
5 5 5
log 4 144 4 log 2 1 log 2 1

<
Bi196. Bi196. Bi196. Bi196. i hc khi D nm 2006
Gii phng trnh :
( )

2 2
x x x x 2x
2 4.2 2 4 0

=
Bi197. Bi197. Bi197. Bi197. i hc khi B nm 2002
Gii bt phng trnh :
( ) ( )

x
x 3
log log 9 72 1
l

l
l

Bi198. Bi198. Bi198. Bi198. D b 1 i hc khi D nm 2005
Tm tham s m h:
( )
( ) ( )


2x x 1 2 x 1
2
7 7 2005x 2005 1
x m 2 x 2m 3 0 2

'
1
1
1
!
1

1
1+
c nghim.
Bi199. Bi199. Bi199. Bi199. i hc khi A nm 2008
Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )

2
2
2x 1 x 1
log 2x x 1 log 2x 1 4

=
Bi200. Bi200. Bi200. Bi200. Cao ng khi A, B, D nm 2011
Gii bt phng trnh :
2 2
x x x 2x 3 1 x 2x 3
4 3.2 4 0


www.VNMATH.com