CC DNG BI TP AMINO AXIT

1. t chy mt ng ng ca metylamin, ngi ta thy t l th tch cc kh v hi V CO2:VH2O sinh ra bng 2:3 Cng thc phn t ca amin l: A. C3H9N B. CH5N C. C2H7N D. C4H11N 2. t chy hon ton m (g) hn hp 3 amin thu c 3,36lt CO 2; 1,12lt N2(ktc) v 5,4g H2O. Gi tr ca m l: A.3,6 B.3,8 C.4 D.3,1 3. t chy hon ton m gam mt amin n chc thu c 0,2 mol CO2 v 0,35 mol H2O. Cng thc phn t ca amin l A. C4H7N B. C2H7N C. C4H14N D. C2H5N 4. t chy hon ton mt amin n chc bc 1 thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l A. C3H7N B. C4H9N C. CH5N D. C2H7N

CO2 6 = . Vy CT amin l: H2O 7 CO2 8 = . Vy amin l: H2O 9

5. t chy hon ton mt amin n chc cha no thu c CO 2 v H2O theo t l

A. C3H6N B. C4H9N C. C4H8N D. C3H7N 6. t chy hon ton 10,4 gam hai amin no, n chc, ng ng lin tip nhau, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO 2 (ktc). Hai amin c cng thc phn t l A. CH4N v C2H7N B. C2H5N v C3H9N C. C2H7N v C3H7N D. C2H7N v C3H9N 7. Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lt kh CO2, 1,4 lt kh N2 (cc th tch kh o ktc) v 10,125 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l (cho H = 1, O = 16) A. C2H7N. B. C4H9N. C. C3H7N. D. C3H9N. 8. t chy mt amin no n chc mch thng ta thu -c CO 2 v H2O c t l mol B. CH3(CH2)3NH2 C. nCO : nH O 8 : 11 . CTCT ca X l : A. (C2H5)2NH
2 2

CH3NHCH2CH2CH3 D. C 3 9. t chy mt amin n chc no (h) thu c t l s mol CO2 : H2O l 2 : 5. Amin cho c tn gi no di y? A. imetylamin. B. Metylamin. C. Trimetylamin. D. Izopropylamin 10. t chy hon ton 5,9 gam mt amin no h n chc X thu c 6,72 lt CO 2, . Cng thc ca X l A.C3H6O. B. C3H5NO3. C. C3H9N. D. C3H7NO2. 11. t chy hon ton 6,2 gam mt amin no h n chc, cn 10,08 lt O 2 ktc. CTPT l A. C4H11N. B. CH5N. C. C3H9N. D. C5H13N. 12. t chy hon ton amin no n chc X, thu c 16,8 lt CO2 ; 2,8 lt N2 (ktc) v 20,25 g H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C4H9N. B. C3H7N. C. C2H7N. D. C3H9N. 13. C hai amin bc mt: A (ng ng ca anilin) v B (ng ng ca metylamin). t chy hon ton 3,21g amin A sinh ra 336ml kh N2 (ktc). Khi t chy hon ton amin B cho VH 2O : VCO2 3 : 2 . Cng thc phn t ca hai amin l: A. CH3C6H4NH2 v CH3CH2CH2NH2 B. C2H5C6H4NH2 v CH3CH2CH2NH2 C. CH3C6H4NH2 v CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 D. C2H5C6H4NH2 v CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 14. t chy hon ton a mol amin no, n chc thu c 13,2g CO 2 v 8,1g H2O.Gi tr ca a l: A.0,05 B.0,1 C.0,07 D.0,2 15. t chy hon ton amin no, n chc bc mt ,mch h thu c t l mol CO2 v H2O l 4:7 .Tn gi ca amin l: A.etyl amin B. imetyl amin C.etyl metyl amin D.propyl amin 16. t chy hon ton hn hp 2 amin no n chc ng ng lin tip nhau, thu c nH 2O : nCO2 2 :1 . Hai amin c Cng thc phn t l: A. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2 B. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2 C. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2 D. C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2 17.t chy hon ton m gam mt amin A bng mt lng khng kh va thu c 17,6 gam CO2 ; 12,6 gam hi nc v 69,44 lt nito.Gi thit khng kh ch gm nito v oxi trong nito chim 80% th tch khng kh.Cc th tch kh o ktc.Gi tr ca m v CTPT ca amin l A.4,5 v C2H7N B.9 v CH5N C.4,5 v CH5N D.9 v C2H7N 18. Cho 5,9 gam Propylamin (C3H7NH2) tc dng va vi axit HCl. Khi lng mui (C3H7NH3Cl) thu c l (Cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14) A. 8,15 gam. B. 9,65 gam. C. 8,10 gam. D. 9,55 gam. 19. Cho 4,5 gam etylamin (C2H5NH2) tc dng va vi axit HCl. Khi lng mui thu c l A. 7,65 gam. B. 8,15 gam. C. 8,10 gam. D. 0,85 gam. 20. Cho anilin tc dng 2000ml dd Br2 0,3M. Khi lng kt ta thu c l A.66.5g B.66g C.33g D.44g 21. Cho 0,1 mol anilin (C6H5NH2) tc dng va vi axit HCl. Khi lng mui phenylamoniclorua ( C6H5NH3Cl) thu c l A. 25,900 gam . B. 6,475gam. C. 19,425gam. D. 12,950gam 22. Cho m gam Anilin tc dng ht vi dung dch Br2 thu c 9,9 gam kt ta. Gi tr m dng l A. 0,93 gam B. 2,79 gam C. 1,86 gam D. 3,72 gam 23. Th tch nc brom 5 % (d = 1,3g/ml) cn dng iu ch 3,96 gam kt ta 2,4,6 tribrom anilin l A. 164,1ml. B. 49,23ml. C 88,61 ml. D. s khc . 24. Cho 20g hn hpX gm ba amin no n chc l ng ng k tip nhau tc dng va vi dung dch HCl 1M, c cn dung dch thu c 31,68g mui. Xc nh th tch HCl dng ? A. 16ml B. 32ml C. 160ml D. 320ml 25. trung ha 25 gam dung dch ca mt amin n chc X nng 12,4% cn dng 100ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; N = 14) A. C3H7N. B. C2H7N. C. C3H5N. D. CH5N. 26. trung ha 20 gam dung dch ca mt amin n chc X nng 22,5% cn dng 100ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; N = 14) A. C2H7N B. CH5N C. C3H5N D. C3H7N 27. Trung ha 3,1 gam mt amin n chc cn 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l

A. C2H5N B. CH5N C. C3H9N D. C3H7N 28.Cho 0,4 mol amin no, n chc X tc dng vi dd HCl va thu c 32,6g mui.CTPT ca X l: A.CH3NH2 B.C2H5NH2 C.C3H7NH2 D.C4H9NH2 29. Trung ha 11,8 gam mt amin n chc cn 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H5N B. CH5N C. C3H9N D. C3H7N 30. Cho 10 gam amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d-), thu -c 15 gam mui. S ng phn cu to ca X l A. 5. B. 8. C. 7. D. 4. 31. Cho 20 hn hp 3 amin n chc no, ng ng lin tip nhau tc dng vi dung dch HCl 1M va ,sau c cn dung dch thu c 31,68 gam hn hp mui. Bit t l mol ca cc amin theo th t t amin nh n amin ln l 1:10:5 th ba amin c Cng thc phn t l: A. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2 B. C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2 C. C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2, C5H11NH2 D. Tt c u sai. 32. Cho 9,3 gam mt amin no n chc bc 1 tc dng vi dung dch FeCl 3 d thu c 10,7 gam kt ta. Cng thc ca amin trn l: A. C2H5N B. CH5N C. C3H9N D. C3H7N 33. Cho hn hp 2 amin n chc bc I c t khi hi so vi hiro l 19 (bit c mt amin c s mol bng 0,15) tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3 d thu c kt ta A. em nung A n khi lng khng i thu c 8 gam cht rn. Cng thc ca 2 amin l A. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2 B. CH3NH2 v C2H3NH2 C. C2H5NH2 v C2H3NH2 D. CH3NH2 v CH3NHCH3 34. Cho m gam hn hp hai amin n chc bc I c t khi hi so vi hiro l 30 tc dng vi FeCl 2 d thu c kt ta X. ly kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c 18,0 gam cht rn. Vy gi tr ca m l A. 30,0 gam B. 15,0 gam C. 40,5 gam D. 27,0 gam 35. Cho 17,4 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc bc I c t khi so vi khng kh bng 2. Tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3 d thu c kt ta, em nung kt ta n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 16,0 gam B. 10,7 gam C. 24,0 gam D. 8,0 gam 36.Hn hp X gm 2 mui AlCl3 v CuCl2 .Ha tan hn hp X vo nc thu c 200 ml dung dch A.Sc kh metyl amin ti d vo dung dch A thu c 11,7 g kt ta.Mt khc cho t t dung dch NaOH ti d vo dd A thu c 9,8 gam kt ta.Nng mol/l ca AlCl3 v CuCl2 trong dd A ln lt l: A. 0,1 M ; 0,75 M B.0,5 M ; 0,75 M C.0,75M;0,5M D.0,75M ; 0,1 M 37. Mt - amino axit X ch cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl. Cho 10,68 gam X tc dng vi HCl d thu c 15,06 gam mui. Tn gi ca X l A. axit glutamic. B. valin. C. alanin. D. Glixin 38. 0,1 mol aminoaxit X phn ng va vi 0,2 mol HCl hoc 0,1 mol NaOH. Cng thc ca X c dng l. A. (H2N)2R(COOH)2. B. H2NRCOOH. C. H2NR(COOH)2. D. (H2N)2RCOOH 39. X l mt - amioaxit no ch cha 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 23,4 gam X tc dng vi HCl d thu c 30,7 gam mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l cng thc no? A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH B. H2N-CH2-COOH C.CH2-CH(CH3)CH(NH2)COOH D.CH2=C(CH3)CH(NH2)COOH 40. X l mt aminoaxit no ch cha 1 nhm - NH2 v 1 nhm COOH. Cho 0,89 gam X tc dng vi HCl va to r a 1,255 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l cng thc no sau y? A. H2N- CH2-COOH B. CH3- CH(NH2)-COOH. C. CH3-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOH. D. C3H7-CH(NH2)-COOH 41. X l mt - amioaxit no ch cha 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 15,1 gam X tc dng vi HCl d thu c 18,75 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l cng thc no? A. C6H5- CH(NH2)-COOH B. CH3- CH(NH2)-COOH C. CH3-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOH D. C3H7CH(NH2)CH2COOH 42. X l mt amino axit. Khi cho 0,01 mol X tc dng vi HCl th dng ht 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,125 M v thu -c 1,835 g mui khan. Cn khi cho 0,01 mol X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th cn 25 gam dung dch NaOH 3,2%. Cng thc no sau y l ca X ? A. C7H12-(NH)-COOH B. C3H6-(NH)-COOH C. NH2-C3H5-(COOH)2 D. (NH2)2-C3H5-COOH 43. Cho 4,41g mt aminoaxit X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d- cho ra 5,73g mui. Mt khc cng l-ng X nh- trn nu cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d- thu -c 5,505 g mui clorua. X CTCT ca X. A. HOOC-CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH C. HOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOH D.C A,B 44. 0,1 mol aminoaxit A phn ng va vi 0,2 mol HCl, sn phm to thnh p va ht vi 0,3 mol NaOH. Gi tr n, m ln lt l: A. (H2N)2R(COOH)3. B. H2NRCOOH. C. H2NR(COOH)2. D. (H2N)2RCOOH 45. Cho 1 mol aminoaxit X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d- m 1 g mui Y. Mt khc cng 1 mol X nh- trn nu cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d- thu -c m 2 g mui Z. Bit m1 - m2 = 7,5. X CTPT ca X. A. C5H9O4N B. C4H10O2N2 C. C5H11O4N D. C5H8O4N2 46. Cho 14,7 gam mt amino axit X (c 1 nhm NH 2) tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 19,1 gam mui. Mt khc cng lng amino axit trn phn ng vi HCl d to 18,35 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X c th l: A. NH2-CH2-COOH B. CH3-CH(NH2)COOH C. NH2-(CH2)6 -COOH D. HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)COOH 47. Cho 0,1 mol cht X ( CH6O3N2) tc dng vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH un nng thu c cht kh lm xanh giy qu tm m v dung dch Y.C cn dung dch Y thu c m gam cht rn khan.Gi tr ca m l: A.5,7 B.12,5 C.15 D.21,8 48. Amino axit X cha 1 nhmCOOH v 2 nhm NH2. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng ht vi 270ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M c cn thu c 15,4g cht rn. Cng thc phn t c th c ca X l A. C4H10N2O2 B. C5H12N2O2 C. C5H10NO2 D. C3H9NO4

49: Cho 14,1 gam cht X c cng thc CH6N2O3 tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, un nng. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch Y v cht kh Z lm xanh giy qu tm m. C cn dung dch Y thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l A. 12,75 gam B. 21,8 gam C. 14,75 gam D. 30,0 gam 50. Mt amino axit (X) c cng thc tng qut NH 2RCOOH. t chy hon ton a mol X thu -c 6,729 (l) CO2 (ktc) v 6,75 g H2O. CTCT ca X l : A. CH2NH2COOH B. CH2NH2CH2COOH C. CH3CH(NH2)COOH D. C B v C 51. Este X c to bi ancol metylic v - amino axit A. T khi hi ca X so vi H2 l 51,5. Amino axit A l A. Axit - aminocaproic B. Alanin C. Glyxin D. Axit glutamic 52. Hp cht X c 40,45%C, 7,86%H, 15,73%N v cn li l oxi. Khi lng mol phn t ca X nh hn 100 gam. Bit X tc dng c vi hiro nguyn t. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH B. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2NO2 C. H2NCH2CH2COOH D. CH3-CH2-CH2-NO2 53. Phn tch nh lng hp cht hu c X ta thy t l khi lng gia 4 nguyn t C, H, O, N l m C : mH : mO : mN = 4,8 : 1 : 6,4 : 2,8. T khi hi ca X so vi He bng 18,75. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H5O2N. B. C3H7O2N. C. C4H10O4N2. D. C2H8O2N2 54.Este A c iu ch t amino axit B v ancol metylic.t chy hon ton 0,1 mol A thu c 1,12 lt N 2 ( ktc) ; 13,2 gam CO2 v 6,3 gam H2O.Bit t khi ca A i vi hidro l 44,5.CTCT ca A l: A.H2N-CH2-COOCH3 B.H2N-CH2-CH2-COOCH3 C.CH3-CH(NH2)COOCH3 D.CH3-CH=C (NH2)COOCH3 55: Mui X c cng thc phn t l CH6O3N2. un nng X vi NaOH thu c 2,24 lt kh Y (Y l hp cht cha C, H, N v c kh nng lm xanh giy qu tm m). Tnh khi lng mui thu c? A. 8,2 gam B. 8,5 gam C. 6,8 gam D. 8,3 gam 56: Cng thc phn t ca mt hp cht hu c X l C2H8O3N2. un nng 10,8 gam X vi dung dch NaOH va , thu c dung dch Y. Khi c cn Y thu c phn bay hi c cha mt cht hu c Z c 2 nguyn t cacbon trong phn t v cn li a gam cht rn. Gi tr ca a l A. 8,5 B. 6,8 C.9,8 D. 8,2 AMINOAXIT TRONG THI I HC Cu 1 (Cu 29-DH-10-A): Cho 0,15 mol H2NC3H5(COOH)2 (axit glutamic) vo 175 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH phn ng l : A. 0,70. B. 0,50. C. 0,65. D. 0,55. Cu 2 (Cu 40-DH-10-A): C bao nhiu tripeptit (mch h) khc loi m khi thy phn hon ton u thu c 3 aminoaxit: glyxin, alanin v phenylalanin? A. 6. B. 9. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 3 (Cu 41-DH-10-A): Hn hp X gm 1 mol aminoaxit no, mch h v 1 mol amin no, mch h. X c kh nng phn ng ti a vi 2 mol HCl hoc 2 mol NaOH. t chy hon ton X thu c 6 mol CO 2, x mol H2O v y mol N2. Cc gi tr x, y tng ng l A. 7 v 1,0. B. 8 v 1,5. C. 8 v 1,0. D. 7 v 1,5. Cu 4 (Cu 16-DH-10-B): Hai hp cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2, u l cht rn iu kin thng. Cht X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, gii phng kh. Cht Y c phn ng trng ngng. Cc cht X v Y ln lt l A. amoni acrylat v axit 2-aminopropionic. B. axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat. C. vinylamoni fomat v amoni acrylat. D. axit 2-aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic. Cu 5 (Cu 19-DH-10-B): Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c dung dch Y cha (m+30,8) gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch Z cha (m+36,5) gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 171,0. B. 112,2. C. 123,8. D. 165,6. Cu 6 (Cu 23-DH-10-B): ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t cha mt nhm -NH2 v mt nhm -COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng CO 2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 45. B. 120. C. 30. D. 60. Cu 7 (Cu 47-DH-10-B): Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1 mol valin (Val) v 1 mol phenylalanin (Phe). Thy phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe v tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l A. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe. B. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val. C. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly. D. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly. Cu 8 (Cu 6-CD-10-A): Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm chuyn mu xanh? A. Glyxin. B. Etylamin. C. Anilin. D. Phenylamoni clorua. Cu 9 (Cu 10-CD-10-A): ng vi cng thc phn t C2H7O2N c bao nhiu cht va phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH, va phn ng c vi dung dch HCl? A. 2. B. 3. C. 1. D. 4. Cu 10 (Cu 48-DH-10-B): Nu thu phn khng hon ton pentapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly th thu c ti a bao nhiu ipeptit khc nhau? A. 3. B. 1. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 11 (Cu 14-DH-09-A): Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c m1 gam mui Y. Cng 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c m2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 - m1 = 7,5. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C5H9O4N. B. C4H10O2N2. C. C5H11O2N. D. C4H8O4N2. Cu 12 (Cu 20-DH-09-A): Thuc th c dng phn bit Gly-Ala-Gly vi Gly-Ala l A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch NaCl. C. Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim. D. dung dch HCl. Cu 13 (Cu 48-DH-09-A): Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8. B. 9,4. C. 8,2. D. 9,6. Cu 14 (Cu 15-DH-09-B): Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67 gam mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40 gam dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng thc ca X l A. (H2N)2C3H5COOH. B. H2NC2C2H3(COOH)2. C. H2NC3H6COOH. D. H2NC3H5(COOH)2.

Cu 15 (Cu 22-DH-09-B): S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin l A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 Cu 16 (Cu 24-DH-09-B): Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2 . Khi phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, X to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z ; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l A. CH3OH v CH3NH2 B. C2H5OH v N2 C. CH3OH v NH3 D. CH3NH2 v NH3 Cu 17 (Cu 48-DH-09-B): Este X (c khi lng phn t bng 103 vC) c iu ch t mt ancol n chc (c t khi hi so vi oxi ln hn 1) v mt amino axit. Cho 25,75 gam X phn ng ht vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l A. 29,75 B. 27,75 C. 26,25 D. 24,25 Cu 18 (Cu 18-CD-09-A): Cht X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N v lm mt mu dung dch brom. Tn gi ca X l : A. metyl aminoaxetat. B. axit -aminopropionic. C. axit -aminopropionic. D. amoni acrylat. Cu 19 (Cu 50-CD-09-A): Thu phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X bng 100.000 vC th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t X l A. 453. B. 382. C. 328. D. 479. Cu 20 (Cu 58-CD-09-A): Cho tng cht H2NCH2COOH, CH3COOH, CH3COOCH3 ln lt tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (to) v vi dung dch HCl (to). S phn ng xy ra l: A. 3. B. 6. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 21(C-07): Hp cht X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht, va tc dng c vi axit va tc dng c vi kim trong iu kin thch hp. Trong phn t X, thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt bng 40,449%; 7,865% v 15,73%; cn li l oxi. Khi cho 4,45 gam X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH (un nng) thu c 4,85 gam mui khan.Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O =16; Na = 23) A. H2NCOO-CH2CH3. B. CH2=CHCOONH4. C. H2NC2H4COOH. D. H2NCH2COO-CH3. Cu 22(C-07): Ch dng Cu(OH)2 c th phn bit c tt c cc dung dch ring bit sau: A. glucoz, lng trng trng, glixerin (glixerol), ru (ancol) etylic. B. glucoz, mantoz, glixerin (glixerol), anehit axetic. C. lng trng trng, glucoz, fructoz, glixerin (glixerol). D. saccaroz, glixerin (glixerol), anehit axetic, ru (ancol) etylic. Cu 23(A-07): Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z ( ktc) gm hai kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23) A. 8,9 gam. B. 15,7 gam. C. 16,5 gam. D. 14,3 gam Cu 24(A-07): t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lt kh CO 2, 0,56 lt kh N2 (cc kh o ktc) v 3,15 gam H2O. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c mui H 2N-CH2-COONa. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16) A.H2N-CH2-COO-C3H7. B.H2N-CH2-COO-CH3. C.H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5. D.H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. Cu 25(B-07): Cho cc loi hp cht: aminoaxit (X), mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic (Y), amin (Z), este ca aminoaxit (T). Dy gm cc loi hp cht u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l A. X, Y, Z. B. X, Y, T. C. X, Y, Z, T. D. Y, Z, T. Cu 26(B-07): C 3 cht lng benzen, anilin, stiren, ng ring bit trong 3 l mt nhn. Thuc th phn bit 3 cht lng trn l A. nc brom. B. giy qu tm. C. dd phenolphtalein. D. dd NaOH. Cu 27(B-07): Dy gm cc cht u lm giy qu tm m chuyn sang mu xanh l: A. anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit. B. anilin, metyl amin, amoniac. C. metyl amin, amoniac, natri axetat. D. amoni clorua, metyl amin, natri hiroxit. Cu 28(B-07): Cho cc cht: etyl axetat, anilin, ancol (ru) etylic, axit acrylic, phenol, phenylamoni clorua, ancol (ru) benzylic, pcrezol. Trong cc cht ny, s cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 29(B-07): Mt trong nhng im khc nhau ca protit so vi lipit v glucoz l A. protit lun l cht hu c no. B. protit lun cha nit. C. protit c khi lng phn t ln hn. D. protit lun cha chc hiroxyl. Cu 30(C-08): Cho 5,9 gam amin n chc X tc dng va vi dung dch HCl, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch Y c 9,55 gam mui khan. S cng thc cu to ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5 Cu 31(B-2010): t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt amin no, mch h X bng oxi va , thu c 0,5 mol hn hp Y gm kh v hi. Cho 4,6 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), s mol HCl phn ng l A. 0,1. B. 0,4. C. 0,3. D. 0,2. Cu 32 (B-2010): Trung ho hon ton 8,88 gam mt amin (bc mt, mch cacbon khng phn nhnh) bng axit HCl, to ra 17,64 gam mui. Amin c cng thc l A. H NCH CH CH CH NH . B. CH CH CH NH . C. H NCH CH NH . D. H NCH CH CH NH Cu 33(A-2010): t chy hon ton V lt hi mt amin X bng mt lng oxi va to ra 8V lt hn hp gm kh cacbonic, kh nit v hi nc (cc th tch kh v hi u o cng iu kin). Amin X tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng, gii phng kh nit. Cht X l A. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2. B. CH2=CH-CH2-NH2. C. CH3-CH2-NH-CH3. D. CH2=CH-NH-CH3. Cu 34(A-2010): Trong s cc cht: C3H8, C3H7Cl, C3H8O v C3H9N; cht c nhiu ng phn cu to nht l A. C3H9N. B. C3H7Cl. C. C3H8O. D. C3H8. Cu 35(A-2011): Khi ni v peptit v protein, pht biu no sau y l sai? A. Lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia hai n v -amino axit c gi l lin kt peptit. B. Tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo. C. Protein c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH) 2. D. Thy phn hon ton protein n gin thu c cc -amino axit. Cu 36(A-2011):: Thnh phn % khi lng ca nit trong hp cht hu c CxHyN l 23,73%. S ng phn amin bc mt tha mn cc d kin trn l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 1. Cu 37(A-2011):: Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48 gam Ala, 32 gam Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l A. 90,6. B. 111,74. C. 81,54. D. 66,44. Cu 38 (A-2011):: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm i thnh mu xanh? A. Dung dch alanin B. Dung dch glyxin C. Dung dch lysin D. Dung dch valin
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