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. . : Burke, P., (1991).verture: the New History, its Past and its Future Burke,
P., (.), ew perspectives on Historical Writing, London, . 1-23). ., , , .,
(2004). , : , . . 251-257 301-328, , (2000).
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, : , .. 171-179 (. 1996). : Moniot, H., (2002). H
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do von Bovis , Requirements of Initial Training of History Teachers, draft paper, Wienn, 19-022005: (draft paper)

/ (The Structures and
Standards of Initial Training for History Teachers in Europe: A Comparative Study. Universitt
Wienn, European Commission Directorate-General for Education and Culture).
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(Lieux de memoires, Pierre Nora) Borries v. B., (2005), ..
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, .., (1999). , 21,
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Chris Husbands (2000), :
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.. 94-95 ( . 1996). : , ., (2003). E, , , .., ..
142-146, , ., (2006). -
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Borries v. B., (2005), ..
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, ., (2006).
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P.Bourdieu .. : , . , . - , . - , . - , ., ., (2005). , : , .. 20-24.
11
, ., (2004). , , . 110, .. 83-93
12
, ., .., .. 158-162 140-147.
, . Stradling, R., (2001). Teaching 20th c. European history, Strasburg:
Council of Europe Publishing, .. 247-256.
13
, ., .., ..147-158, ( () : , ,
).
14
Lowenthal, D., ( 1985). The Past is a Foreign Country, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
..187-210.
15
. Ferro, ., (1999). Keynote address Towards a pluralist and tolerant approach to teaching
history: a range of sources and new didactics, Symposium, 10-12 December 1998, Brussels, Strasburg:
Council of Europe Publishing, . 24.
16

, Internet,
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(visual literacy).

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Gisele Freund17.

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films) , ,
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Freund, G., (1996). , : , . 166. , ., (..).


(1975-1992), : , . 8:
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, ., (2001). , ,
. 59-60, .. 105-121.
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20
Vidal, G., (1992). Screening History, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, . 2.


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Chansel, D., (2001). Europe on screen-cinema and the teaching of history, Strasburg: Council of
Europe Publishing, ..12-13.
22
, . (1995). .
1945-1986, : , .13.
23
1936
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(Dienstbare
Kunst= ). , ., (2005). .
(1895-1945), : , .. 117126. , Dziga Vertov, -
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, .. 82-83. ,
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. Brigar de, E., (1998). H
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(he salt of the Erth) Herbert Bibermann (1954), ,
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Sorlin, P., (2004). E , , 1939-1990, ..
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, ., .., ..127-128, Sorlin, P., .., .. 267-278.
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(Spanish Earth) Joris Evens (1937) ,
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: Adreji Vaida (1977), .


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Sorlin, P., .., . 39. Paul Virilio, (2003).
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34
Tardiff, J., (1999). The challenges of the information and communication technologies facing history
teaching (general report: Symposium, 25-27 March 1999, Andorra la Vella), Strasburg, Council of
Europe Publishing.
35
Messaris, P., (1994). Visual Literacy. Image, Mind and Reality, San Francisco: Westview Press, . 7.
36
Burke, P., (2003). . , . . ,
: , . 197.
37
Monaco, J., (2000). How to read a film. Movies, Media, Multimedia, New York-Oxford: Oxford
University Press (1st ed. 1977), .. 172-179: . , ,
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media literacy. B. ,
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(, : The
Internet Movie Database (IMDb), us.imdb.com
: www.fordham.edu/halsall/ ,
, ancient/awbookmovies.html medfilms.html mod/modsbookmovies.html) .


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Wineburg, S., (2001). Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the future of teaching
the past , Philadelphia: Temple University Press, . 52.
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Leinhart, G., (2000). Lessons on Teaching and Learning in History from Pauls Pen, Stearns,
P.-Seixas,P.-Wineburg, S., (ed.), Knowing, Teaching and Learning History, New York and London:
New York University Press-he American Historical Association, . 225.
48
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