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Gii thiu v factor analysis Cc bc trong factor analysis Thao tc thc hin c kt qu Cc phn tch khc sau khi thc hin factor analysis
s bin c th o trc tip: tc , chiu cao, cn nng Mt s bin khc khng th o trc tip bng mt cu hi: tnh sng to, hnh phc, s hi lng, s thoi mi. Cc bin ny cn c to ra mt cch gin tip t nhiu cu hi khc nhau Factor analysis s gip to ra cc bin ny
Factor analysis l g?
Factor Analysis
Bin quan st Dch v Thi ca bc s , y t nim n M ca ng gi Gip bnh nhn qua in thoi Khong cch t nh n bnh vin gn C ch u xe C ca hng thuc bnh cnh C dch v bui ti v cui tun Khng phi tr tin khm cho tr em 0.59 0.65 0.62 0.65 0.86 0.83 0.72 0.73 Nhn t S tin li Gi c
Chi ph nm ni tr thp
c gim gi cho mt s xt nghim
0.85
0.91
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Cc bin phi c lin quan vi nhau Nu mi lin quan m nh- khng thch hp cho phng php Factor Analysis Test ma trn cc mi lin quan bng:
- KMO l mt ch tiu xem xt s thch hp ca FA Nu 0.5 KMO 1 th phn tch nhn t l thch hp - Kim nh Bartlett xem xt gi thuyt H0: tng quan gia cc bin s quan st bng 0. Nu kim nh ny c ngha thng k (sig <0.05) th cc bin c tng quan vi nhau trong tng th
Dr. Maher Khelifa
10
analysis xc nh cc nhn t.
The 1st principal component l phc hp gii thch c nhiu bin thin nht trong qun th (1st extracted factor), sau gim dn nhn t th 2, 3
Initial Eigenvalues
Comp onent 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total 3.046 1.801 1.009 .934 .840 .711 .574 .440 .337 .308 % of Variance 30.465 18.011 10.091 9.336 8.404 7.107 5.737 4.396 3.368 3.085 Cumulativ e% 30.465 48.476 58.566 67.902 76.307 83.414 89.151 93.547 96.915 100.000 Total 3.046 1.801 1.009
dc cho thy cc factor ln. Khi ht dc, thng cc factor cn li c gi tr Eigen <1. Ngoi cc test thng k, cn da vo thc tin v y vn Giai on ny cha kt lun s nhn t.
13
3: Factor rotation. bc ny cc factors c rotated n c ngha hn C nhiu phng php rotation Phng php hay dng nht l Varimax rotations.
I expressed my emotions to my family and close friends I read, attended workshops, or sought someother educational approach to correct the problem I tried to be emotionally honest with my self about the problems I sought advice from others on how I should solve the problems I explored the emotions caused by the problems I took direct action to try to correct the problems I told someone I could trust about how I felt about the problems I put aside other activities so that I could work to solve the problems
.706 .050
-.036 .633
.059 .145
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization. a. Rotation converged in 5 iterations.
Bc 4: Quyt nh
Chn cc factors c ngha thc tin nht Chn cc nhm bin s c ch s ln cho cng mt factor t tn cho factor theo ngha ca cc bin
Sau : -Cc factor ny c ngha khng? C ph hp vi y vn trc y khng? - Nn dng ch s factor hay ch s thng trong cc phn tch tip theo?
Dr. Maher Khelifa 16
Mt Factor tt
Makes sense will be easy to interpret simple structure Lacks complex loadings
Factor Analysis Descriptive Statistics: -Univariate descriptive: mean, SD - Initial solution: communalities, eigenvalues, % of variance explained
Chn Sorted by size sp xp cc bin quan st trong cng mt nhn t ng gn nhau Chn Suppress absolute value les than nu khng th hin cc nhn t c gi tr tuyt i nh hn mt gi tr no (v d 0.3)
c kt qu
- KMO 0.5 KMO 1 - Bartlett test of Sphericity <0.05: cc bin c tng quan vi nhau trong tng th
c kt qu
Con s 53% cho bit 3 nhn t gii thch c 53% bin thin ca cc bin quan st hay ca d liu
c kt qu
c kt qu
Factor loading ln nht phi ln hn hoc bng 0.5. Nu n nh hn 0.5, nn loi tng bin quan st mt
Nhn s
Trong Hp Factor Analysis, chn nt scorre, sau Regression lu li cc nhn s ca nhn t mt cch t ng. Nhn s ny c chun ha. Sau dng nhn s ny nh mt bin trong cc phn tch tip theo
- Hoc tnh nhn s ca nhn t bng phng php trung bnh cng
Cc vn vi Factor Analysis