Cc th c bn trong Ting Anh

1. Th Hin Ti n (Simple Present): ***T nhn bit: always, every, usually, often= generally= frequently, today, present, nowadays, rarely =seldom (him khi), sometimes = now and then, this year, once/ twice+ a day/ week.. ----Cch dng: + Th hin ti n din t mt chn l , mt s tht hin nhin. Ex: The sun ries in the East. Tom comes from England. + Th hin ti n din t 1 thi quen , mt hnh ng xy ra thng xuyn hin ti. Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle. I get up early every morning. Lu : ta thm "es" sau cc ng t tn cng l : S, X, O, CH, SH. + Th hin ti n din t nng lc ca con ngi : Ex : He plays badminton very well + Th hin ti n cn din t mt k hoch sp xp trc trong tng lai hoc thi kho biu , c bit dng trong mnh ph thi gian When . Ex: When I finish my homework, I will go shopping tomorrow + S thch hin ti 2. Th Hin Ti Tip Din (Present Continuous):S + be (am/ is/ are) +Ving ***T nhn bit: now, right now, at present, at the moment, at+ time today, Look!, Listen!... ----Cch dng: + Th hin ti tip din t mt hnh ng ang din ra v ko di di mt thi gian hin ti. Ex: The children are playing football now. + Th ny cng thng tip theo sau cu ngh, mnh lnh. Ex: Look! the child is crying. Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room. + Th ny cn din t 1 hnh ng xy ra lp i lp li dng vi ph t ALWAYS , vi trch mc, than phin: Ex : He is always borrowing our books and then he doesn't remember + Th ny cn c dng din t mt hnh ng sp xy ra ( tng lai gn) Ex: He is coming tomrow Lu : Khng dng th ny vi cc ng t ch nhn thc chi gic nh : to be, see, hear, understand, know, like , want , glance, feel, think, smell, love. hate, realize, seem, remmber, forget,.......... Ex: I feel tired now. She wants to go for a walk at the moment.

3. Th Qu Kh n (Simple Past): ****T nhn bit: yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, last month, last year, last night, ago, in 1995nm trong qu kh; when S+ was young, a studentqu kh, S+ Ved/V2; nhng t ch s thng xuyn nhng dng trong qu kh( often, uaually..) ----Cch dng: +Th qu kh n din t hnh ng xy ra v kt thc trong qu kh vi thi gian xc nh. Ex: I went to the market last week. + Thi quen trong qu kh : I often cried when I was a child. + Mt chui hnh ng lin tc trong qu kh. Ex: Yesterday, I ate breakfast and then washed my face. + Mt hnh ng chen vo mt hnh ng khc ang xy ra( mnh When), hnh ng chen vo chia qu kh n, hnh ng ang xy ra chia qu kh tip din. ex: When I was singing, my younger sister shouted. Note: Nhng ng t chen vo thng l nhng t din t hnh ng: come, arrive, get, see, meet, ring, hear, call 4. Th Qu Kh Tip Din (Past Continuous):

S + was/were + V_ing + O

10:00 last night, ----Cch dng: Dng din t nhng hnh ng xy ra cng lc, thng c When hoc While( While gp nhiu hn) Ex: While my mom was cooking, my dad was watching TV

***T nhn bit: While, at that moment, at

+Dng trong mnh c mt hnh ng ang xy ra v hnh ng khc chen vo, thng c when( xem trn Th qu kh n), hnh ng ang xy ra chia qu kh tip din. 5. Th Hin Ti Hon Thnh (Present Perfect):S + have/ has + V3/ed ***T nhn bit: already, not...yet, just, ever, never, since, for, recently, since, lately( gn y), so far= until the present=up to now( cho n nay), for a long time, for ages, for years, one time, two times, three times ----Cch dng:+ Th hin ti hon thnh din t hnh ng xy ra hoc cha bao gi xy ra 1 thi gian khng xc nh trong qu kh: I havent done it. +Th hin ti hon thnh cng din t hnh bt u qu kh, ko di n hin ti v c th tip tc tng lai: ex: He has travelled around the world for 3 months + Hnh ng va mi xy ra: ex: I have just finished my work.

+ Hnh ng lp li nhiu ln trong qu kh(nhiu ln ch khng phi thng xuyn). Ex : She has visited this place several times. + Mnh theo sau so snh nht. Mr. Henry is the most interesting person I have ever met +Mnh theo sau cu trc: It/This is the first/secondtime + S+have/has V3/ed. EX: This is the first time I have read such a good novel. -Since + mc thi gian, xc nh, ngi nghe phi tnh thi gian l bao lu. -For + khong thi gian. 6. Th Hin Ti Hon Thnh Tip Din (Present Perfect Continuous): ****Cch dng: Th hin ti hon thnh tip din nhn mnh tnh lin tc ca hnh ng xy trong qu kh v tip tc ti hin ti (c th ti tng lai). Ex: He has been working here for 2 years. 7. Qu Kh Hon Thnh (Past Perfect):

S + had + V3/ed + O

***T nhn bit: after, before -Cch dng: Th qu kh hon thnh din t 1 hnh ng xy ra v kt thc trong qu kh trc 1 hnh ng khc hoc trc mt thi im no trong qu kh. Ex: After I had watched TV, I went out. 8. Qu Kh Hon Thnh Tip Din (Pas Perfect Continuous):

S + had + been + V_ing + O

-Cch dng: Th qu kh hon thnh tip din nhn mnh tnh lin tc ca 1 hnh ng ang xy ra trong qu kh v kt thc trc 1 hnh ng khc xy ra v cng kt thc trong qu kh
9. Tng Lai n (Simple Future):

S + shall/will + V(infinitive) + O

Nhn bit: tomorrow =the following day, next, this Sunday, Monday; in the future, thi im no cha ti. Cch dng:Khi on (predict, guess) I think you will pass the exam. 10. Tng lai tip din S + will+ be+ V.ing Ging nh th hin ti tip din nhng c cc t nhn dng tng lai Ex: At this time I will be eating in that restaurant tomorrow