Este trong cc thi tt nghip THPT, cao ng v i hc

Cu 1 (TN THPT 2010): Vinyl axetat c cng thc l A. CH3COOCH3. B. CH3COOCH=CH2. C. HCOOC2H5. D. C2H5COOCH3. Cu 2 (TN THPT 2010): X phng ho hon ton 17,6 gam CH3COOC2H5 trong dung dch NaOH (va ), thu c dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 16,4. B. 8,2. C. 19,2. D. 9,6. Cu 3 (TN THPT 2010): Cht khng phi axit bo l A. axit axetic. B. axit stearic. C. axit panmitic. D. axit oleic. Cu 4 (TN THPT 2010): Cho CH3COOCH3 vo dung dch NaOH (un nng), sinh ra cc sn phm l A. CH3COOH v CH3ONa. B. CH3COONa v CH3COOH. C. CH3COONa v CH3OH. D. CH3OH v CH3COOH. Cu 5 (TN THPT 2010): Phn ng gia C2H5OH vi CH3COOH (xc tc H2SO4 c, un nng) l phn ng: A. este ha. B. trng hp. C. trng ngng. D. x phng ha. Cu 6 (CD-2009): Cho 20 gam mt este X (c phn t khi l 100 vC) tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng, c cn dung dch thu c 23,2 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH2=CHCH2COOCH3. B. CH3COOCH=CHCH3. C. C2H5COOCH=CH2. D. CH2=CHCOOC2H5. Cu 7 (CD-2009): Pht biu no sau y sai? A. Nhit si ca este thp hn hn so vi ancol c cng phn t khi. B. Trong cng nghip c th chuyn ho cht bo lng thnh cht bo rn. C. S nguyn t hiro trong phn t este n v a chc lun l mt s chn. D. Sn phm ca phn ng x phng ho cht bo l axit bo v glixerol. Cu 8 (CD-2009): S hp cht l ng phn cu to, c cng cng thc phn t C4H8O2, tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH nhng khng tc dng c vi Na l: A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 1. Cu 9 (CD-2009): Cho m gam hn hp gm hai cht hu c n chc, mch h tc dng va vi dung dch cha 11,2 gam KOH, thu c mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v mt ancol X. Cho ton b X tc dng ht vi Na thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Hai cht hu c l A. mt este v mt axit. B. hai axit. C. hai este. D. mt este v mt ancol. Cu 10 (CD-2009): Qu trnh no sau y khng to ra anehit axetic? A. CH2=CH2 + H2O (t0, xc tc HgSO4). B. CH2=CH2 + O2 (t0, xc tc). 0 C. CH3COOCH=CH2 + dung dch NaOH (t ). D. CH3CH2OH + CuO (t0). Cu 11 (CD-2009): Hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t C 3H6O2. C X v Y u tc dng vi Na; X tc dng c vi NaHCO3 cn Y c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y ln lt l A. C2H5COOH v HCOOC2H5. B. HCOOC2H5 v HOCH2COCH3. C. HCOOC2H5 v HOCH2CH2CHO. D. C2H5COOH v CH3CH(OH)CHO. Cu 12 (CD-2010): t chy hon ton 2,76 gam hn hp X gm CxHyCOOH, CxHyCOOCH 3, CH3OH thu c 2,688 lt CO2 (ktc) v 1,8 gam H2O. Mt khc, cho 2,76 gam X phn ng va vi 30 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c 0,96 gam CH3OH. Cng thc ca CxHyCOOH l A. C3H5COOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H3COOH. D. C2H5COOH. Cu 13 (CD-2010): Hn hp Z gm hai este X v Y to bi cng mt ancol v hai axit cacboxylic k tip nhau trong dy ng ng (MX < MY). t chy hon ton m gam Z cn dng 6,16 lt kh O2 (ktc), thu c 5,6 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 4,5 gam H2O. Cng thc este X v gi tr ca m tng ng l A. (HCOO)2C2H4 v 6,6 B. HCOOCH3 v 6,7 C. CH3COOCH3 v 6,7 D. HCOOC2H5 v 9,5 Cu 14 (CD-2010): Thu phn cht hu c X trong dung dch NaOH (d), un nng, thu c sn phm gm 2 mui v ancol etylic. Cht X l A. CH3COOCH2CH2Cl. B. CH3COOCH2CH3. C. CH3COOCH(Cl)CH3. D. ClCH2COOC2H5. Cu 15 (CD-2010): Pht biu ng l: A. Vinyl axetat phn ng vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra ancol etylic. B. Thu phn benzyl clorua thu c phenol. C. Phenol phn ng c vi nc brom. D. Phenol phn ng c vi dung dch NaHCO3. Cu 16 (CD-2010): Cho 45 gam axit axetic phn ng vi 69 gam ancol etylic (xc tc H2SO4 c), un nng, thu c 41,25 gam etyl axetat. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l A. 31,25%. B. 40,00%. C. 62,50%. D. 50,00%. Cu 17 (CD-2010): Hai cht X v Y c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2. Cht X phn ng c vi kim loi Na v tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cht Y phn ng c vi kim loi Na v ho tan c CaCO 3. Cng thc ca X, Y ln lt l: A. CH3COOH, HOCH2CHO. B. HCOOCH3, HOCH2CHO. C. HCOOCH3, CH3COOH. D. HOCH2CHO, CH3COOH.

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Cu 18 (CD-2010): trung ho 15 gam mt loi cht bo c ch s axit bng 7, cn dng dung dch cha a gam NaOH. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,150. B. 0,200. C. 0,280. D. 0,075. Cu 19 (CD-2011): Cng thc ca triolein l: A. (CH3[CH2]16COO)3C3H5 B. (CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]5COO)3C3H5 C. (CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]7COO)3C3H5 D. (CH3[CH2]14COO)3C3H5 Cu 20 (CD-2011): Cho m gam cht hu c n chc X tc dng va vi 50 gam dung dch NaOH 8%, sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c 9,6 gam mui ca mt axit hu c v 3,2 gam mt ancol. Cng thc ca X l: A. CH3COOC2H5 B. C2H5COOCH3 C. CH2=CHCOOCH3 D. CH3COOCH=CH2 Cu 21 (CD-2011): x phng ho hon ton 52,8 gam hn hp hai este no, n chc , mch h l ng phn ca nhau cn va 600 ml dung dch KOH 1M. Bit c hai este ny u khng tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cng thc ca hai este l A. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7 B. C2H5COOC2H5 v C3H7COOCH3 C. HCOOC4H9 v CH3COOC3H7 D. C2H5COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5 Cu 22 (CD-2011): Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C 4H8O3. X c kh nng tham gia phn ng vi Na, vi dung dch NaOH v phn ng trng bc. Sn phm thu phn ca X trong mi trng kim c kh nng ho tan Cu(OH)2 to thnh dung dch mu xanh lam. Cng thc cu to ca X c th l: A. CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CHO B. HCOOCH2CH(OH)CH3 C. CH3COOCH2CH2OH. D. HCOOCH2CH2CH2OH Cu 23 (CD-2011): Este X no, n chc, mch h, khng c phn ng trng bc. t chy 0,1 mol X ri cho sn phm chy hp th hon ton vo dung dch nc vi trong c cha 0,22 mol Ca(OH)2 th vn thu c kt ta. Thu phn X bng dung dch NaOH thu c 2 cht hu c c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t bng nhau. Phn trm khi lng ca oxi trong X l: A. 43,24% B. 53,33% C. 37,21% D. 36,36% Cu 24 (DH A-2007): Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt lipit thu c 46 gam glixerol (glixerin) v hai loi axit bo. Hai loi axit bo l: A. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH. B. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH. C. C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH. D. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH. Cu 25 (DH A-2007): Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ho u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l: A. 8,10. B. 10,12. C. 16,20. D. 6,48. Cu 26 (DH A-2007): Mnh khng ng l: A. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 cng dy ng ng vi CH2=CHCOOCH3. B. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 c th trng hp to polime. C. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng c vi dung dch Br2. D. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c anehit v mui Cu 27 (DH A-2007): X phng ha 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l: A. 8,56 gam. B. 8,2 gam. C. 3,28 gam. D. 10,4 gam. Cu 28 (DH A-2007): Khi thc hin phn ng este ho 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH, lng este ln nht thu c l 2/3 mol. t hiu sut cc i l 90% (tnh theo axit) khi tin hnh este ho 1 mol CH3COOH cn s mol C2H5OH l (bit cc phn ng este ho thc hin cng nhit ) A. 0,456. B. 2,412. C. 2,925. D. 0,342. Cu 29 (DH A-2007): Mt este c cng thc phn t l C4H6O2, khi thu phn trong mi trng axit thu c axetanehit. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca este l A. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3. B. CH3COO-CH=CH2. C. CH2=CH-COO-CH3. D. HCOO-C(CH3)=CH2. Cu 30 (DH B-2007): Hai este n chc X v Y l ng phn ca nhau. Khi ho hi 1,85 gam X, thu c th tch hi ng bng th tch ca 0,7 gam N2 (o cng iu kin). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X v Y l: A. C2H5COOCH3 v HCOOCH(CH3)2. B. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 v CH3COOC2H5. C. C2H3COOC2H5 v C2H5COOC2H3. D. HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3. Cu 31 (DH B-2007): X l mt este no n chc, c t khi hi i vi CH4 l 5,5. Nu em un 2,2 gam este X vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2,05 gam mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l: A. CH3COOC2H5. B. HCOOCH2CH2CH3. C. C2H5COOCH3. D. HCOOCH(CH3)2. Cu 32 (DH B-2007): Cho glixerol (glixerin) phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm C17H35COOH v C15H31COOH, s loi trieste c to ra ti a l: A. 6. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

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Cu 33 (DH B-2007): Trong mt bnh kn cha hi cht hu c X (c dng CnH2nO2) mch h v O2 (s mol O2 gp i s mol cn cho phn ng chy) 139,90C p sut trong bnh l 0,8 atm. t chy hon ton X sau a v nhit ban u, p sut trong bnh lc ny l 0,95 atm. X c cng thc phn t l A. C4H8O2. B. C3H6O2. C. CH2O2. D. C2H4O2. Cu 34 (DH B-2007): Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc, mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 ln lt tc dng vi: Na, NaOH, NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l: A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 2. Cu 35 (DH B-2007): Thy phn este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 (vi xc tc axit), thu c 2 sn phm hu c X v Y. T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y. Vy cht X l A. ru metylic. B. etyl axetat. C. ru etylic. D. axit fomic. Cu 36 (DH A-2008): Este X c cc c im sau: - t chy hon ton X to thnh CO2 v H2O c s mol bng nhau; - Thu phn X trong mi trng axit c cht Y (tham gia phn ng trng gng) v cht Z (c s nguyn t cacbon bng mt na s nguyn t cacbon trong X). Pht biu khng ng l: A. Cht X thuc loi este no, n chc. B. Cht Y tan v hn trong nc. C. un Z vi dung dch H2SO4 c 170oC thu c anken. D. t chy hon ton 1 mol X sinh ra sn phm gm 2 mol CO2 v 2 mol H2O. Cu 37 (DH A-2008): S ng phn este ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O2 l A. 6. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2. Cu 38 (DH A-2008): Cho glixerin trioleat (hay triolein) ln lt vo mi ng nghim cha ring bit: Na, Cu(OH)2, CH3OH, dung dch Br2, dung dch NaOH. Trong iu kin thch hp, s phn ng xy ra l A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. Cu 39 (DH A-2008): Pht biu ng l: A. Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch. B. Khi thy phn cht bo lun thu c C2H4(OH)2. C. Phn ng gia axit v ru khi c H2SO4 c l phn ng mt chiu. D. Tt c cc este phn ng vi dung dch kim lun thu c sn phm cui cng l mui v ancol. Cu 40 (DH A-2008): Cho s chuyn ho sau: C3H4O2 + NaOH X + Y X + H2SO4 long Z + T Bit Y v Z u c phn ng trng gng. Hai cht Y, Z tng ng l: A. HCOONa, CH3CHO. B. HCHO, CH3CHO. C. HCHO, HCOOH. D. CH3CHO, HCOOH. Cu 41 (DH B-2008): Hp cht hu c no, a chc X c cng thc phn t C7H12O4. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi 100 gam dung dch NaOH 8% thu c cht hu c Y v 17,8 gam hn hp mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3OOC(CH2)2COOC2H5. B. CH3COO(CH2)2COOC2H5. C. CH3COO(CH2)2OOCC2H5. D. CH3OOCCH2COOC3H7. Cu 42 (DH B-2008): Khi t chy hon ton mt este no, n chc th s mol CO2 sinh ra bng s mol O2 phn ng. Tn gi ca este l A. metyl fomiat. B. etyl axetat. C. n-propyl axetat. D. metyl axetat. Cu 43 (DH A-2009): X phng ho hon ton 1,99 gam hn hp hai este bng dung dch NaOH thu c 2,05 gam mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v 0,94 gam hn hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. Cng thc ca hai este l: A. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5. B. C2H5COOCH3 v C2H5COOC2H5. C. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7. D. HCOOCH3 v HCOOC2H5. Cu 44 (DH A-2009): Dy gm cc cht u iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra anehit axetic l: A. CH3COOH, C2H2, C2H4. B. C2H5OH, C2H4, C2H2. C. C2H5OH, C2H2, CH3COOC2H5. D. HCOOC2H3, C2H2, CH3COOH. Cu 45 (DH A-2009): X phng ha hon ton 66,6 gam hn hp hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH, thu c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp X vi H 2SO4 c 1400C, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam nc. Gi tr ca m l A. 4,05. B. 8,10. C. 18,00. D. 16,20. Cu 46 (DH A-2009): X phng ho mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C10H14O6 trong dung dch NaOH (d), thu c glixerol v hn hp gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc ca ba mui l: A. CH2=CH-COONa, CH3-CH2-COONa v HCOONa. B. HCOONa, CHC-COONa v CH3-CH2-COONa. C. CH2=CH-COONa, HCOONa v CHC-COONa. D. CH3-COONa, HCOONa v CH3-CH=CH-COONa. Cu 47 (DH A-2009): Cho cc hp cht hu c: C2H2; C2H4; CH2O; CH2O2 (mch h); C3H4O2 (mch h, n chc). Bit C3H4O2 khng lm chuyn mu qu tm m. S cht tc dng c vi dd AgNO 3 trong NH3 to ra kt ta l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2.

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Cu 48 (DH A-2009): Cho dy chuyn ho sau: Phenol Phenyl axetat Y (hp cht thm). Hai cht X, Y trong s trn ln lt l: A. axit axetic, phenol. B. anhirit axetic, phenol. C. anhirit axetic, natri phenolat. D. axit axetic, natri phenolat. Cu 49 (DH A-2009): Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 5H8O2. Cho 5 gam X tc dng va ht vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mt hp cht hu c khng lm mt mu nc brom v 3,4 gam mt mui. Cng thc ca X l A. HCOOC(CH3)=CHCH3. B. CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2. C. HCOOCH2CH=CHCH3. D. HCOOCH=CHCH2CH3. Cu 50 (DH B-2009): Cho hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( ktc). Nu t chy hon ton lng hn hp X trn, sau hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng 6,82 gam. Cng thc ca hai hp cht hu c trong X l A. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5 B. CH3COOH v CH3COOC2H5 C. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3 D. HCOOH v HCOOC3H7 Cu 51 (DH B-2009): Hn hp X gm hai este no, n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton mt lng X cn dng va 3,976 lt kh O2 ( ktc), thu c 6,38 gam CO2. Mt khc, X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mt mui v hai ancol l ng ng k tip. Cng thc phn t ca hai este trong X l A. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2 B. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2 C. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2 D. C2H4O2 v C5H10O2 Cu 52 (DH B-2009): Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH un nng v vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3. Th tch ca 3,7 gam hi cht X bng th tch ca 1,6 gam kh O 2 (cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). Khi t chy hon ton 1 gam X th th tch kh CO2 thu c vt qu 0,7 lt ( ktc). Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH3COOCH3 B. O=CH-CH2-CH2OH C. HOOC-CHO D. HCOOC2H5 Cu 53 (DH B-2009): Cho X l hp cht thm; a mol X phn ng va ht vi a lt dung dch NaOH 1M. Mt khc nu cho a mol X phn ng vi Na (d) th sau phn ng thu c 22,4a lt kh H 2 ( ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3-C6H3(OH)2. B. HO-C6H4-COOCH3. C. HO-CH2-C6H4-OH. D. HO-C6H4-COOH. Cu 54 (DH A-2010): t chy hon ton mt este n chc, mch h X (phn t c s lin kt nh hn 3), thu c th tch kh CO2 bng 6/7 th tch kh O2 phn ng (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin). Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi 200 ml dung dch KOH 0,7M thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c 12,88 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 8,88 B. 6,66 C. 10,56 D. 7,20 Cu 55 (DH A-2010): Tng s cht hu c mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 l: A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 56 (DH A-2010): Cho s chuyn ho: 0 +H d (Ni, t 0 ) Tn ca Z l Triolein X t HCl Z. 2 +NaOH, Y + d A. axit stearic. B. axit oleic. C. axit panmitic. D. axit linoleic. Cu 57 (DH A-2010): Thu phn hon ton 0,2 mol mt este E cn dng va 100 gam dung dch NaOH 24% thu c mt ancol v 43,6 gam hn hp mui ca hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Hai axit l: A. HCOOH v CH3COOH B. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH D. HCOOH v C2H5COOH Cu 58 (DH A-2010): Cho hn hp X gm ancol metylic v hai axit cacboxylic (no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng) tc dng ht vi Na, gii phng 6,72 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu un nng hn hp X (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) th cc cht trong hn hp phn ng va vi nhau to thnh 25 gam hn hp este (gi thit phn ng este ho t hiu sut 100%). Hai axit trong hn hp X l A. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH B. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH C. C3H7COOH v C4H9COOH D. HCOOH v CH3COOH Cu 59 (DH A-2010): Hn hp M gm ancol no, n chc X v axit cacboxylic n chc Y, u mch h v c cng s nguyn t C, tng s mol ca hai cht l 0,5 mol (s mol ca Y ln hn s mol ca X). Nu t chy hon ton M th thu c 33,6 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 25,2 gam H2O. Mt khc, nu un nng M vi H2SO4 c thc hin phn ng este ho (hiu sut l 80%) th s gam este thu c l: A. 34,20 B. 18,24 C. 27,36 D. 22,80 Cu 60 (DH B-2010): Hp cht hu c mch h X c cng thc phn t C6H10O4. Thu phn X to ra hai ancol n chc c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t gp i nhau. Cng thc ca X l A. C2H5OCO-COOCH3. B. CH3OCO-COOC3H7 C. CH3OCO-CH2-COOC2H5. D. CH3OCO-CH2-CH2-COOC2H5

+X

+ NaOH / t 0

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Cu 61 (DH B-2010): Tng s hp cht hu c no, n chc, mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C5H10O2, phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH nhng khng c phn ng trng bc l A. 4. B. 5. C. 9. D. 8. Cu 62 (DH B-2010): Thy phn este Z trong mi trng axit thu c hai cht hu c X v Y (MX< MY). Bng mt phn ng c th chuyn ho X thnh Y. Cht Z khng th l: A. metyl axetat. B. etyl axetat. C. vinyl axetat. D. metyl propionat. Cu 63 (DH B-2010): Hn hp M gm axit cacboxylic X, ancol Y (u n chc, s mol X gp hai ln s mol Y) v este Z c to ra t X v Y. Cho mt lng M tc dng va vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH, to ra 16,4 gam mui v 8,05 gam ancol. Cng thc ca X v Y l A. HCOOH v C3H7OH. B. HCOOH v CH3OH. C. CH3COOH v C2H5OH. D. CH3COOH v CH3OH. Cu 64 (DH B-2010): Hp cht hu c mch h X c cng thc phn t C 5H10O. Cht X khng phn ng vi Na, H+ t0 tho mn s chuyn ho sau: X + H 2 ) Y + CH Este c mi chui chn ( Ni / 3COOH / Tn ca X l: A. 3-metylbutanal. B. 2,2-imetylpropanal. C. 2-metylbutanal. D. pentanal. Cu 65 (DH A-2011): t chy hon ton 3,42 gam hn hp gm axit acrylic, vinyl axetat, metyl acrylat v axit oleic, ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d). Sau phn ng thu c 18 gam kt ta v dung dch X. Khi lng X so vi khi lng dung dch Ca(OH)2 ban u thay i nh th no? A. Tng 2,70 gam. B. Gim 7,74 gam. C. Tng 7,92 gam. D. Gim 7,38 gam. Cu 66 (DH A-2011): Cho axit salixylic (axit o-hiroxibenzoic) phn ng vi anhirit axetic, thu c axit axetylsalixylic (o-CH3COO-C6H4-COOH) dng lm thuc cm (aspirin). phn ng hon ton vi 43,2 gam axit axetylsalixylic cn va V lt dung dch KOH 1M. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,72. B. 0,48. C. 0,96. D. 0,24. Cu 67 (DH A-2011): Este X c to thnh t etylen glicol v hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Trong phn t este, s nguyn t cacbon nhiu hn s nguyn t oxi l 1. Khi cho m gam X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) th lng NaOH phn ng l 10 gam. Gi tr ca m l A. 14,5. B. 17,5. C. 15,5. D. 16,5. Cu 68 (DH A-2011): t chy hon ton 0,11 gam mt este X ( to nn t mt axit cacboxylic n chc v mt ancol n chc) thu c 0,22 gam CO2 v 0,09 gam H2O. S este ng phn ca X l: A. 2 B. 5 C. 6 D.4 Cu 69 (DH B-2011): Cho dy cc cht: phenyl axetat, anlyl axetat, metyl axetat, etyl fomat, tripanmitin. S cht trong dy khi thy phn trong dung dch NaOH (d), un nng sinh ra ancol l: A. 4 B. 2 C. 5 D. 3 Cu 70 (DH B-2011): Cho 200 gam mt loi cht bo c ch s axit bng 7 tc dng va vi mt lng NaOH, thu c 207,55 gam hn hp mui khan. Khi lng NaOH tham gia phn ng l: A. 31 gam B. 32,36 gam C. 30 gam D. 31,45 gam Cu 71 (DH B-2011): Khi cho 0,15 mol este n chc X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sau khi phn ng kt thc th lng NaOH phn ng l 12 gam v tng khi lng sn phm hu c thu c l 29,7 gam. S ng phn cu to ca X tha mn cc tnh cht trn l: A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 2 Cu 72 (DH B-2011): Triolein khng tc dng vi cht (hoc dung dch) no sau y? A. H2O (xc tc H2SO4 long, un nng) B. Cu(OH)2 ( iu kin thng) C. Dung dch NaOH (un nng) D. H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng) Cu 73 (DH B-2011): Cho s phn ng : ,t 0 ,t 0 (1) X + O2 xt axit cacboxylic Y1 (2) X + H2 xt ancol Y2 (3) Y1 + Y2 Y3 + H2O Bit Y3 c cng thc phn t C6H10O2. Tn gi ca X l: A. anehit acrylic B. anehit propionic C. anehit metacrylic D. andehit axetic Cu 74 (DH B-2011): Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. phn bit benzen, toluen v stiren ( iu kin thng) bng phng php ha hc, ch cn dng thuc th l nc brom. B. Tt c cc este u tan tt trong nc, khng c, c dng lm cht to hng trong cng nghip thc phm, m phm. C. Phn ng gia axit axetic vi ancol benzylic ( iu kin thch hp), to thnh benzyl axetat c mi thm ca chui chn. D. Trong phn ng este ha gia CH3COOH vi CH3OH, H2O to nn t -OH trong nhm -COOH ca axit v H trong nhm -OH ca ancol. Cu 75 (DH B-2011): Hn hp X gm vinyl axetat, metyl axetat v etyl fomat. t chy hon ton 3,08 gam X, thu c 2,16 gam H2O. Phn trm s mol ca vinyl axetat trong X l: A. 25% B. 27,92% C. 72,08% D. 75%

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Cu 76 (DH B-2011): Trong qu gc chn rt giu hm lng: A.ete ca vitamin A B. este ca vitamin A C. -caroten Khi B 2012

D. vitamin A

Cu 77: Este X l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t l C9H10O2. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, to ra hai mui u c phn t khi ln hn 80. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3COOCH2C6H5. B. HCOOC6H4C2H5. C. C6H5COOC2H5. D. C2H5COOC6H5. Cu 78: un nng m gam hn hp X gm cc cht c cng mt loi nhm chc vi 600 ml dung dch NaOH 1,15M, thu c dung dch Y cha mui ca mt axit cacboxylic n chc v 15,4 gam hi Z gm cc ancol. Cho ton b Z tc dng vi Na d, thu c 5,04 lt kh H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch Y, nung nng cht rn thu c vi CaO cho n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 7,2 gam mt cht kh. Gi tr ca m l A. 40,60. B. 22,60. C. 34,30. D. 34,51. Cu 79: S trieste khi thy phn u thu c sn phm gm glixerol, axit CH3COOH v axit C2H5COOH l A. 9. B. 4. C. 6.

D. 2.

Cu 80: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai este ng phn cn dng 27,44 lt kh O2, thu

c 23,52 lt kh CO2 v 18,9 gam H2O. Nu cho m gam X tc dng ht vi 400 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, c cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c 27,9 gam cht rn khan, trong c a mol mui Y v b mol mui Z (MY < MZ). Cc th tch kh u o iu kin tiu chun. T l a : b l A. 2 : 3. B. 4 : 3. C. 3 : 2. D. 3 : 5. Cu 81: Thy phn este X mch h c cng thc phn t C4H6O2, sn phm thu c c kh nng trng bc. S este X tha mn tnh cht trn l
A. 4. Cao ng 2012 Cu 82: Cho s phn ng: Este X (C4HnO2) B. 3. C. 6. D. 5.

+ AgNO3 / NH 3 + NaOH + NaOH Y Z C2H3O2Na. t0 t0 t0

Cng thc cu to ca X tha mn s cho l A. CH2=CHCOOCH3. B. CH3COOCH2CH3. C. HCOOCH2CH2CH3. D. CH3COOCH=CH2. Cu 83: Cho cc este : etyl fomat (1), vinyl axetat (2), triolein (3), metyl acrylat (4), phenyl axetat (5). Dy gm cc este u phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH (un nng) sinh ra ancol l A. (1), (2), (3). B. (1), (3), (4). C. (2), (3), (5). D. (3), (4), (5). Cu 84: Ha hi hon ton 4,4 gam mt este X mch h, thu c th tch hi bng th tch ca 1,6 gam kh oxi (o cng iu kin). Mt khc, thy phn hon ton 11 gam X bng dung dch NaOH d, thu c 10,25 gam mui. Cng thc ca X l A. C2H5COOCH3. B. CH3COOC2H5. C. C2H5COOC2H5. D. HCOOC3H7.

p n: Este trong cc thi tt nghip THPT, cao ng v i hc cc nm --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tt nghip THPT-2010 1B 2A 3A 4C 5A CD-2009 1C 2D 3C 4D 5A 6D CD-2010 1A 2B 3D 4D 5C 6D 7D CD-2011 1C 2B 3D 4B 5D A-2007 1D 2D 3A 4C 5C 6C B-2007 1D 2A 3A 4B 5A 6B A-2008 1C 2B 3D 4A 5D B-2008 1C 2A A-2009 1A 2B 3B 4A 5B 6C 7A B-2009 1B 2C 3D 4C A-2010 1A 2B 3A 4B 5B 6B B-2010 1C 2B 3D 4D 5C A-2011 1D 2A 3D 4D B-2011 1A 2C 3A 4B 5A 6D 7A 8D

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