ABREVIERI ALE DISCIPLINELOR LA CARE SE REFER DICIONARUL

agr alim ap med arh astr at auto autom av cf chim cstr drum el en fiz foto geod geog geol hc hidr ind chim inf l log mat man

agricultur industrie alimentar aparate medicale arhitectur astronomie fizic atomic autovehicule automatic aviaie ci ferate chimie construcii drumuri electrotehnic, electronic energetic fizic general tehnic fotografic geodezie geografie geologie industria hrtiei i celulozei hidrotehnic industrie chimic informatic industria lemnului logic matematic management, marketing, economie

ma ma-un mat mec met meteo metr mil min minr nav orlg petr piel plast poligr pr sc silv tele termo text TH ts

industria construciilor de maini maini-unelte matematic mecanic teoretic^general metalurgie meteorologie metrologie, tehnica msurrii tehnic militar industrie minier mineralogie navigaie mecanic fin, orologerie industrie petrolier, petrochimie industria prelucrrii pieilor industria materialelor plastice i a prelucrrii cauciucului industrie poligrafic, tehnologie editorial proprietate industrial industria sticlei i a ceramicii silvicultur telecomunicaii, radio, televiziune termotehnic, frigotehnica industrie textil tehnic general instalaii (tehnico-sanitare) n construcii

abac() (arh, mat) abacus; (mat, TH) nomogram, nomograph, nomographic chart; alignment chart/ diagram abac de paralaxe parallax abacus abac Nichol Nichol's chart abajur (lamp) shade 0 abandon retirement; (nav) abandon(ment) abandona (a) desert, give up, quit, surrender, waive abandona (a) (o sond) (petr) relinquish abandonare break(ing)-off; (man, mil) surrender abandonare a sondei well abandoning abandonat abandoned, derelict abat (a) (geol, minr) work abataj (min) coal face, coal mining, hewing, stope, stoping, working; (silv) cutting, felling abataj ascendent (la minereuri) (minr) raise stope abataj-camer room abataj combinat la mine de minereuri com bined stoping abataj combinat la mine de minereuri n felii i cu nmagazinare combined top slicing and shrinkage stoping abataj conjugat double-length face abataj cu avansare de jos n sus (la minereuri) (minr) overhand stope abataj cu exploatare de jos n sus, cu rambleu overhand stoping and filling abataj cu front n dini de ferstru saw-tooth back stoping abataj cu front lung longwall working abataj cu nmagazinare (de minereuri) combinat cu subetaj combined shrinkage stoping and block caving abataj cu pilieri rmai pentru susinere pillar stope

abataj cu rambleiere mining with filling / stow ing abataj cu tiere combinat de jos n sus i de sus n jos overhand-underhand stoping abataj cu tiere i rambleiaj (la minereuri) (minr) cut-and-fill stope abataj de atacare Ia exploatarea n trepte rsturnate (la minereuri) (minr) cutting-out stope abataj de sus n jos underhand stoping abataj diagonal (la minereuri) (minr) rill stope abataj frontal longwall abataj frontal automatizat / condus de Ia distan remotely operated longwall face abataj frontal care avanseaz de la pu spre hotarul minei longwall advancing abataj frontal (care lucreaz) intermitent in termittent longwall abataj frontal cu dou aripi cu colector comun double-unit face abataj frontal cu tiere n felii slicing longwall abataj frontal cu un singur front unit abataj frontal n panoul n exploatare panel longwall abataj frontal n retragere cu funcionare intermitent retreating intermittent longwall abataj frontal n retragere spre centrul minei longwall retreating abataj frontal mai avansat dect altele leading face abataj frontal normal regular longwall abataj frontal normal cu frontul pe direcia stratului regular longwall along strike abataj frontal orientat paralel cu clivajul stratului face-on abataj n eichier square work

abataj n minereuri abataj n minereuri concomitent cu avansarea galeriei de pregtire drift stoping abataj n roc steril (pentru rambleu) (min) dead-work abataj n trepte rsturnate (la minereuri) (min) back stope, side stoping abataj nainta forefield end abataj nc nesurpat open goaf abataj lateral slicing working abataj normal normal face abataj paralel cu stratificaia slyne abataj pe nclinare dip face abataj prin camere i pilieri cu surparea acoperiului room and pillar caving abataj prin subetaje (la minereuri) (min) sublevel stoping abataj rambleiat (la minereuri) (min) filled stope abataje diagonale pe colector (n frunz de brad) (min) herringboning abataje frontale conjugate (cu dou fronturi) (min) double unit abatare cu ajutorul penelor cutting with wedges abate (a) (TH) abate, differ, turn aside abate (a) n caren (nav) careen, heave down abate (a) sub vnt (nav) fall off abate (a se) deviate, stray, wander abate (a (se)) decline, drift abate (a se) brusc de la drum (cu revenire) (despre nav) yaw abate (a se) de la drum (despre nav) pay off, sag, set off the course, shear off abate (a se) din vnt keep away abate (a se) treptat de la drum (despre nav) edge away abatere (drum) diversion; (fiz) spread,straggling; (mec, TH) tilt; (metr) aberration; (min) deflec tion, deflexion; (min,petr) deviation; (petr) decli nation; (TH) departure, discrepancy, drift abatere a frecvenei (el, tele) frequency departure abatere a pasului elicei filetului lead error abatere a punctului zero (metr) zero variation abatere a pupei (la giraie) (nav) kick abatere a semiunghiului flancurilor de filet variation of half angle of thread abatere a unui ru / a unui fluviu river diver sion abatere admis / admisibil permissible devia tion / variation abatere brusc de la drum (nav) yaw, yawing motion abatere corespunztoare unei probabiliti oarecare (mat) equivalent deviate

abatere superioar abatere de accelerare acceleration misalignment abatere de la aliniere untruth of alignment abatere de la circularitate out-of-roundness abatere de la coaxialitate disalignment, mis alignment abatere de la dimensiune dimensional discrep ancy / difference, off-size condition abatere de la drumul bun (auto, av) deflecting from true path abatere de la forma geometric corect error of shape abatere de la liniaritate deviation from linear abatere (de la o dimensiune nominal) (maun) variation abatere de la paralelism parallel misalignment abatere de la planitate out of flatness abatere de la rectiliniaritate error of straightness, out of straight line abatere de la regulile de circulaie road wander abatere de la valoarea adevrat error abatere de la valoarea medie (hidr, mat) depar ture; (mo/)deviate abatere de Ia valoarea prescris / programat deviation from the index value abatere de registru (la tipar policrom) colour fringing abatere inferioar lower deviation, minimum (al lowable) variation, minus limit abatere instantanee de reglaj instantaneous de viation of controlled variable abatere n caren (nav) careening abatere (ntre dou vrfuri ale unui graf) (mat) directed distance abatere limit ultimate deviation abatere longitudinal / de distan error in range, range deviation, variation in longitude abatere maxim de reglare set-up error abatere medie mean deviation abatere medie ptratic mean square deviation, root deviation, standard deviation abatere medie ptratic de selecie (n statistica matematic) deviance abatere negativ minus tolerance abatere normal / standard standard deviation abatere permis (metr, TH) tolerance abatere poligonal angular hole, lobe-shaped hole abatere pozitiv plus tolerance abatere proporional (el, tele) offset abatere proporional / rezidual permanent (a unui regulator) (el) droop abatere rezidual (el, tele) drift abatere superioar maximum (allowable) varia tion, plus limit, upper deviation

abatere tolerat a calibrului abatere tolerat a calibrului gauge tolerance abator shambles, slaughter-house abecedar primer, spelling book aberaie (fiz) aberration aberaie a imaginii defect of image (optics) aberaie a lentilei lens aberration aberaie a luminii aberration of light aberaie cromatic chromatic(al) aberration aberaie de sfericitate / sferic spherical aberration aberaie de zon zonal aberration aberaie n afara axei (n tv) off-axis aberration aberaie optic defect of image (optics), optical aberration abietin abietene, larician abilitate ability; (man) knack abilitate de a vinde salesmanship abilitate de percepie (a informaiilor, eveni mentelor, faptelor etc.) n contextul unei munci perceptual skills abilitate profesional workmanship abiogenez abiogenesis abis chasm, gulf, precipice abisal (zon de mare adncime a fundului mrilor i oceanelor) abyssal ablaiune (geol, TH) ablation abona (a se) (la) subscribe abonament (la un ziar) subscription (to a news paper) abonament de radio radio licence abonat subscriber abonat cu linie individual single-line subscriber abonat cu regim de taxare a convorbirilor mes sage-rate subscriber abonat debitor defaulting subscriber abonat eventual / n perspectiv (man) prospect abonat pe calea ferat regular traveller abonat telefonic (telephone) user, subscriber, participant abonat (telefonic) apelant / chemtor caller, call ing subscriber abonat (telefonic) apelat / chemat called / wanted subscriber abonat (telefonic) cuplat two-party subscriber abonatul "nu poate fi obinut" "no such num ber" tone aborda (a) (o problem, o activitate) (man) tackle, approach; (nav) (a urca la bordul navei) board abordaj (nav) collision; (urcare la bord prin lupt) boarding abordare (urcare la bordul navei) boarding abordare faptic factual approach abraziune abrasion, attrition

absorbitor abraziune marin marine abrasion abraziv (material) (met, TH) abradant, abraser, abrasive, grinding stock // abrasive abraziv mbcsit (ma-un) loaded wheel abreviaie abbreviation abreviere a numelui unei instruciuni sau unei operaii n cod main (inf) mnemonics abroga (a) revoke, recall abrogare recall, rescission abrupt precipitous, steep; (drum) sloping; (drum, geol) abrupt, rapid, scarped; (TH) prone, slanting abscis abscissa, x-coordinate abscis de convergen absolut abscissa of ab solute convergence absid (arh) apse absintin absinth(e) oil absolut absolute, unconditional; (n analiza matematic) unconditioned absolut continuu (n analiza matematic) totally continuous absolut corect unbiased absolut uscat absolutely dry, bone-dry, theoreti cally dry absorbabil absorbable absorbabilitate absorbability absorbant absorbent, absorbing, absorptive // (ind chim) absorber, absorbing medium, sorbing agent absorbant acustic activ active sound absorber absorbant de cldur heat-absorbing absorbant de gaze gas-absorbent absorbant de lumin (fiz) light-absorbing, opti cally absorbing / absorptive; (n cinematografie) light softener (motion pictures) absorbant de radiaii (tele) black absorbant din punct de vedere optic light-ab sorbing absorbant n ultraviolet ultraviolet absorber absorbant lichid stripping liquid absorbant (otrav) de luminescen (el, tele) killer absorbant (n optic) absorbance absorbat (chim) absorbate absorber (ind chim) absorbing apparatus / washer; (petr) absorber absorbi (a) draw in; mop up; (chim) take up; (chim, text) imbibe; (TH) absorb, sponge up, suck (up) absorbi (a) aburul draw in steam absorbi (a) (aer, gaze) (TH) inhaust absorbi (a) curent (din reea) (el) take current absorbire (fuziune de ntreprinderi, comerciale sau industriale) (man) merger absorbitor (ind chim) absorber (washer)

absorbtivitate absorbtivitate absorptivity absorbie (chim) occlusion; absorption, uptake absorbie a apei water uptake absorbie a cernelii ink absorption absorbie a luminii light absorption absorbie a oxigenului oxygen uptake absorbie a sunetului sound absorptivity absorbie a sunetului de ctre publicul unei sli audience absorption absorbie a unei cuante (fiz) quantum absorption absorbie a vibraiei vibration absorption absorbie acustic / fonic sound absorption absorbie cuantificat / prin cuante quantized absorption absorbie de aer air absorption absorbie de ap water absorption absorbie de cldur heat input absorbie de curent reactiv / dewattat drawing of wattless / idle / reactive current absorbie de energie absorption of energy, tak ing off absorbie de gaz clean-up of gas absorbie de putere taking of power, taking off absorbie de unde wave absorption absorbie dielectric dielectric absorption absorbie exponenial exponential absorption absorbie n band banded absorption absorbie n infrarou infrared absorption absorbie n sol (a undelor electromagnetice) (tele) ground absorption absorbie n ultraviolet ultraviolet absorption absorbie prin ciocniri collisional absorption absorbie prin formarea unei perechi (electron-pozitron) pair-production absorption absorbie selectiv selective absorption absorbiometru (chim) absorptiometer abstractizare logico-matematic a unui sistem simulation model abstracie abstraction; (mat) abstract abstragere abstraction, abstractness absurd (log mat) meaningless, senseless absurditate (log mat) incongruity; meaninglessness abtec (cstr) template rule abibild decalcomania / transfer picture abundent abundant, plentiful; (bogat) liberal, rich; (luxuriant) lush, luxuriant abunden abundance, plenty abunden de izotopi abundance of isotopes abunden relativ (de izotopi) (at) abundance ratio; (fiz) fraction abundance abur (fiz) vapour; (meteo, termo) fume(s); (termo) steam; (TH) exhalation, reek

ac cu gmlie abur activ process steam abur de contrapresiune back steam, counter-pres sure steam abur de emisie / de eapament escape steam, exhaust steam abur de nclzire steam for heating abur de lucru (termo) process steam abur de priz bled steam abur direct direct heating steam, live / working steam abur evacuat escape steam abur indirect (termo) latent steam abur laminat (termo) throttled steam abur nesaturat surcharged steam abur pentru stripare stripping steam abur saturat saturated steam / vapour abur supranclzit dry steam, superheated steam/ vapour abur suprasaturat supersaturated steam abur tehnologic (ind chim, termo) process steam abur umed prime steam, wet steam / vapour abur uscat dry steam abur uzat exhaust / spent steam abur viu live steam, process / working steam aburi (a) steam out aburi groi smoke aburire (ind chim, petr, TH) steaming(-out); (text) ag(e)ing (process), damping; (tricotaje) trimming aburire a argilei steaming of the clay aburire a esturii ag(e)ing of cloth aburit steamed out, vapoury aburitoare (l) steaming chamber aburitor (text) steamer abutilon (text) kenaf abuz de ncredere breach of trust abuz de putere misfeasance, misuse of authority ac needle; sting; (cf, min) point; (geol) pinnacle; (ma) prick; (orlg) hand, indicator; (text) gill, hook, needle, pin; (TH) prod, rod ac al cadranului (unui aparat) finger ac al garniturii de card card wire ac al plutitorului (auto, ma) float valve needle ac arttor indicator / indicating pointer ac arttor luminos illuminated arrow pointer ac cu clciul nalt long-heel needle ac cu clciul scurt short-heel needle ac cu crlig (text) barbed / bearded needle, needle beard, spring needle ac cu crlig obinuit common hook ac cu dou capete double-ended needle ac cu dou limbi tandem latch needle ac cu gmlie pin

ac cu limb ac cu limb latch / self-acting / tumbler needle ac cu limb pentru tricotaje hosiery latch needle ac cu radiu (at) radium needle ac cu zvor (text) two-piece needle ac de aerisit forme (n turntorie) (met) vent rod (in moulding) ac de ajuraj (text) tickler, transferring hook ac de ajutaj (ma) nib ac de brodat embroidering needle ac de broat (poligr) stitching needle ac de busol compass / magnetic needle ac de ceasornic hand of a clock / watch, hour hand ac de cilindru (text) cylinder needle ac de coeror (tele) whisker ac de conducere (cf) point rail ac de control (text) control pin ac de croetat crochet hook / needle ac de cusut sewing needle ac de deburare cleaning needle ac de diamant (poligr) diamond needle ac de dozare a benzinei la sarcini pariale (auto) metering rod ac de grandee / de merlinat (nav) roping needle ac de gravat (poligr) burin, graver ac de nclinaie (metr) dipping / inclination needle ac de ngustare (la maina de tricotat) coverer, narrowing point, tickler, transferring hook, turn ing needle ac de ngustare-lrgire (text) transferring needle ac de nregistrare recording stylus ac de nsilat (text) stitching needle ac de nepat (poligr) fixing needle (for transfers) ac de macaz point rail, (rail) tongue, switch point ac de macaz electric power-operated point ac de manevr (cf) shunting point ac de nvdit bodkin ac de palpare (autom, inf) feeler pin ac de punctare (geod) pricker; (poligr) dotting needle ac de remaiat / de ncheiat turning hook ac de rulment (ma) (bearing) needle ac de stavil (hidr) weir needle ac de stopat darning-needle ac de supap valve needle ac de tragere (pentru introducerea cablului) (el, tele) sweep rod ac de transfer (pentru ngustare) (text) covering needle, tickler, transferring hook / needle ac de trasat (ma-un) drop point, marking awl / scriber/ tool, scratch awl, scriber; (met) drawing point, scribing awl / point

accelera (a (se)) ac de tricotat common hook, knitting needle / pin, needle ac din fibr (pentru redarea discurilor) fibre needle ac din piatr preioas (pentru nregistrare / redare) jewel(led) stylus ac electric v. ac de macaz electric ac imprima tor (tele) Stylus ac indicator (fiz) hand; (ma) index; dial / telltale pointer, indicator, indicator / indicating pointer; (el) (la aparate) indicator needle; (metr) pointer ac indicator ajustabil (la aparate de msurat) (metr) adjustable index ac indicator al balanei balance needle ac indicator curbat / ndoit bent pointer ac indicator luminescent dial-light resonance in dicator ac indicator luminos luminous pointer ac indicator portcontact contact pointer ac mpritor (la monotip) (poligr) distributor rail ac (la card) (text) card staple ac luminescent (metr) spot of light ac magnetic magnetic / compass needle ac mare pentru esut skewer ac obturator needle valve, obturating needle ac opritor (ma) feeler pin ac pervibrator (pentru beton) (cstr) vibrating needle ac radiofor (at) radium needle ac trasor (al unui aparat de msurat nregistrator) (metr) tracking point ac tubular (text) compound needle ac vibrator vibrator needle ac Vicat (pentru ncercarea betonului) Vicat needle acalmat (despre un velier imobilizat din lips de vnt) (nav) becalmed acalmie (meteo) calm, lull acalmie ntre dou valuri wave lull acalmie total (meteo) dead-calm acant() (arh) acanthus acapara (a) (man) buy up acapara (a) marfa pentru specul (man) corner, forestall acaparare a inteligenei brain drain acaparare a mrfii n vederea speculei corner ing, coemption, forestalling acar pointsman, point turner, shunter, switchman, switch tender accelera (a) accelerate; expedite; promote; pick up speed; rush; speed up; (mec) hasten; force accelera (a (se)) accelerate

accelera (a) motorul accelera (a) motorul open up the engine, open out the throttle accelerare acceleration, racing accelerare a gravitaiei acceleration of gravity accelerare a prizei (betonului) prin cldur acceleration of hardening by heat accelerare de la stare de repaus acceleration from dead rest / stop accelerare de la vitez constant acceleration from steady speed accelerare fr sulf (plast) sulphurless accelera tion accelerare la limita maxim (prin deschiderea complet a admisiei combustibilului n carburator) (auto) fully open throttle accelerare la maximum pentru a trece ntr-o treapt superioar de vitez (la maini cu transmisie automat) kick down accelerare prin oc (in electronic) impact accel eration accelerat accelerated, speedy accelerator (at) accelerator; (auto) accelerator (con trol) pedal, gas-throttle valve, throttle pedal; (chim) promoter; (el) activator accelerator al vitezei de difuzie (a coloranilor n fibr) (text) accelerator, carrier accelerator (auxiliar) de filtrare din celuloz cellulose filter aid accelerator ciclic / circular cyclic accelerator accelerator cu activitate medie (plast) medium accelerator accelerator cu aciune ntrziat delayed-action accelerator accelerator cu aciune lent slow-acting / -ac tion accelerator accelerator (cu caracter) bazic basic-type ac celerator accelerator cu ghid de unde waveguide accelerator accelerator cu inducie / inductiv induction ac celerator accelerator cu potenial constant constant-po tential accelerator accelerator cu sulf sulphur-containing accelerator accelerator cu tendin de prevulcanizare (plast) scorchy accelerator accelerator de autoaprindere ignition dope accelerator de autooxidare (plast) prooxidant accelerator de coagulare flock accelerator accelerator de coroziune corrosion accelerator accelerator de dizolvare solutizer accelerator de electroni betatron, electron accel erator

acceleraie pe traiectorie accelerator de ntrire v. accelerator de priz accelerator de mn (auto) hand throttle accelerator de oxidare oxidation accelerator accelerator de particule (atomice) atom smasher. atomic / partide accelerator accelerator de particule la energii de ordinul ctorva GeV (10'eV) multi-BeV / GeV machine accelerator de polimerizare polymerization ac celerator accelerator de priz (cstr) accelerator; hardening / setting accelerator accelerator de priz a cimentului cement hard ener, cement set(ting) accelerator accelerator de priz la beton accelerating ad mixture accelerator de protoni proton accelerator accelerator de tip tandem tandem accelerator accelerator de topire melting accelerator accelerator de vulcanizare acceleram, rubber / vulcanization accelerator accelerator intermediar interaccelerator accelerator liniar (at) lineac accelerator liniar multirezonator multicavity accelerator accelerator-multiplicator de electroni secundari accelerated secondary-electron mul tiplier accelerator rapid (TH) fast-curing accelerator accelerator semiultrarapid semi-ultraaccelerator accelerator ultrarapid (plast) superaccelerator, ultraaccelerator acceleraie acceleration; (mas) speeding up acceleraie a gravitaiei (terestre) (fz, mec) ac celeration due to gravity, gravity acceleration acceleraie areolar sector acceleration acceleraie centrifug centrifugal acceleration acceleraie centrifug radial radial acceleration acceleraie Coriolis Coriolis acceleration acceleraie de mn (auto) hand throttle acceleraie de recul recoil acceleration acceleraie de scurt durat brief acceleration acceleraie n cdere liber (datorit forelor gravitaionale) (fz, mec) free fall acceleration acceleraie n ramp acceleration of upgrade ve locity acceleraie la pornire starting acceleration acceleraie momentan brief acceleration acceleraie natural (la acionri electrice) (el) inherent acceleration acceleraie negativ (el, mec) deceleration; (mec) drag acceleration, retardation acceleraie pe traiectorie acceleration along the path

acceleraie rezultant acceleraie rezultant resultant acceleration acceleraie tangenial tangential acceleration acceleraie unghiular angular/ rotary acceleration accelerograf (ma) recording accelerometer accelerograf tensometric strain gauge-type accelerograph accelerometru cuplat cu fibre optice fibre optic accelerometer accelerometru electronic vacuum-tube accelero meter accelerometru tensometric strain gauge-type accelerometer accent lung straight accent accente (poligr) accent marks accente de durat a sunetului (la notele muzicale) {poligr) quality marks accente separate de litere (poligr) floating ac cents accentua (a) (TH) accentuate, emphasize accentuare accentuation accentuare a amplitudinii unor semnale (tele) emphasis (EMP) accentuare a bailor / a frecvenelor joase bass boosting accentuare a contrastelor crispening accentuare a luminanei albului whiter-thanwhite accept (man) acceptance accepta (a) imediat o ofert jump at an offer accepta (a) o convorbire telefonic collect accepta (a) o ofert close with an offer, accept an offer accepta (a) o trat / condiiile accept a draft / the terms accepta (a) predarea mrfii accept delivery of the goods acceptare acceptance acceptare a unei cambii pe care nu este nscris suma acceptance in blank acceptare a unui efect de comer acceptance of a bill acceptare contra documente acceptance against documents acceptare cu rezerve conditional / qualified / spe cial acceptance acceptare de complezen accommodation accept ance acceptare fr rezerve unconditional/ general ac ceptance acceptare n alb acceptance in blank acceptare parial partial acceptance acceptare pentru cauiune collateral acceptance

accesibilitate total acceptor (chim,fiz) acceptor acceptor de cationi catiophile acceptor de electroni electron-seeking, electron sink acceptor de hidrogen hydrogen acceptor acceptor de protoni protophile acceptor de tip bazic acceptor base acces (autom, tele) availability; (drum) approach road; (min) adit; (tele) access, port; (TH) ap proach, intake acces cvasidirect (la memorie) quasi-random access acces direct / imediat / instantaneu direct / im mediate access acces direct la memorie direct memory access (DMA) acces indirect (prin nregistrri care conin valorile adreselor) indirect access acces la informaie (inf) access acces la informaie prin numrarea imaginilor image mark retrieval coding acces multiplu multiaccess, multiple access acces multiplu (ia un canal de telecomunicaii) prin repartiie n frecven frequency-division multiple access acces multiplu (la un canal de telecomunicaii) prin repartiie spaial space-division multiple access acces multiplu (la un canal de telecomunicaii) prin repartiie temporal time-division mul tiple access acces multiplu prin repartizarea codificat a canalelor de transmisie code division multiple access acces rapid fast access acces secvenial / serial (al informaiilor nregis trate pe un suport extern) sequential / serial access acces selectiv selective access acces simultan (paralel) parallel access accesibil (inf) addressable; (TH) accessible, pervi ous, practicable accesibil pentru control i curire (ma) opendoor accesibil pentru revizie interioar (ma-un) internally accessible accesibilitate accessibility, attainability accesibilitate continual continuum-wise acces sibility accesibilitate parial (a unui selector la un numr limitat de legturi) limited availability accesibilitate total (posibilitate ca un apel s fie deservit de orice legtur liber a unei reele de conexiuni) full availability

accesorii accesorii accessories, appendix, appurtenances, belongings, fittings accesorii ale motorului appurtenances of motor accesorii care permit optimizarea conducerii automobilului driving aids accesorii de cazan boiler supplies accesorii diverse facultative / la alegere op tional extra accesorii grele (de echipament naval) hamper accesorii pentru cablu cable fittings accesorii (pentru spectacole) properties accesorist (persoan care se ocup de accesoriile unui decor) property man accesoriu accessory, attachment // lateral accident accident; case of emergency / of need; (av) crash; (el) breakdown accident de circulaie produs prin ieirea autovehiculului din carosabil off-going accident de demaraj / de pornire start-up accident accident de exploatare (TH) mill accident; oper ating accident accident de sond (petr) well damage accident de teren {drum) bump accident structural (geol) structural accident accidental (mat) accidental; (TH) contingent, cur sory, random; (metr) erratic accidentat (drum) bumpy; (geog) rugged, uneven accidente ale unui drum road inequalities accidente de teren accidence of the ground accidente (de teren) pe suprafaa unei planete (astr) markings accident (poligr) display /job work, job acciz (folosit mai ales la plural, accize) (man) excise ace de garnitur de card card-clothing points ace de ghea ice needles ace pentru curirea becului suflaiului de sudur nozzle clearing tools acele din disc (text) dial needles acenaften acenaphthene acetaldehid acetaldehyde, acetic aldehyde, ethanal acetaldol acetaldol acetali polivinilici polyvinyl acetals acetamid acetamide acetanilid acetanilide, antifebrin, monoacetylaniline acetat acetate, ethanoate acetat bazic subacetate acetat bazic de aluminiu mordant salt acetat bazic de cupru basic copper acetate, green verdigris acetat de aluminiu alacet, aluminium acetate

achiziie de date acetat de amil banana oil, amylacetic ether acetat de argint silver acetate acetat de calciu calcium / lime acetate, vinegar salt acetat de calciu impur / cenuiu gray acetate of lime acetat de calciu industrial grey chalk acetat de celuloz cellone, cellulose acetate acetat de izoamil pearl oil acetat de nichel nickel acetate acetat de plumb lead acetate, Saturn salt, sugar of lead acetat de polivinil polyvinyl acetate acetat de potasiu potassium acetate, diuretic salt acetat dublu de sodiu i uranil uranyl sodium acetate acetat feric ironic acetate acetic acetous acetificare acescence acetil acetyl, ethanoyl acetilceluloz acetylcellulose acetilcolin acetylcholine acetilen acetylene, ethine acetilen dizolvat dissolved acetylene (cylinder gas) acetilhidroperoxid peracetic acid acetilsalicilat de magneziu magnespirin acetilur de argint silver acetylide acetilur de sodiu sodium acetylide acetiluri acetylides acetin acetin acetoarsenit de cupru Schweinfurth green acetol acetone alcohol acetoliz acetolysis aceton acetone, dimethylketone, ketopropane achita (a) (man) pay off, repay, settle achita (a se) de (man) square achita (a) o datorie redeem a debt, pay off a debt; sink achita (a) o factur receipt an invoice; pay a bill achita (a) o not de plat settle / pay / foot a bill achitare payment, quittance, settlement achitare a dobnzilor la un mprumut service of a loan achitare a ntreruperii (confirmare a lurii n considerare a unei cereri de ntrerupere) (inf) in terrupt acknowledge achitare a unei datorii settlement of a debt, clear ing off a debt achitare a unei note de plat settlement of a bill achizitor purchaser, buyer achiziie condiionat memorandum buying achiziie (culegere, prelucrare parial i nregis trare) de date (inf) data acquisition / capture

achiziiona (a) achiziiona (a) (man) purchase, buy, acquire achiziionare purchase, acquisition achiziionare a pieselor de schimb provision of spare parts achiziionare a unui semnal identificabil (in/) lock-on achiziionare de materiale cnd preurile scad averaging down on the market achiziionri de pe o zi pe alta (n cantiti mici) hand-to-mouth buying / purchasing aciclic acyclic acicular (silv) acerose; (TH) acicular, needle-like / -shaped acid acid // sour acid abietic abietic / sylvic acid acid acetamino-etilsalicilic benzacetin acid acetic acetic / ethanoic acid, methane-carboxylic acid acid acetilacetic acet(o)acetic acid, acetonecarboxylic acid acid acetilsalicilic acetophen(e), acetosalicylic acid acid acetobutiric acetobutyric acid acid acrilic acrylic / propenoic acid acid alchilsulfuric alkyl hydrosulphate acid alifatic cu trei duble legturi triolefinic acid acid amidosulfonic amidosulphonic acid acid amidosulfuric amidosulphuric acid acid aminic amic acid, amino-acid acid Y-aminobutiric piperidic acid acid a-aminoizovalerianic valine acid l-amino-8-naftol-2,4-disulfonic Chicago acid acid anisic anisic acid acid anorganic inorganic acid acid antimonic antimonic acid acid antimonios antimonous acid acid antranilic anthranilic acid acid aprotic aprotic acid acid arsanilic arsanilic acid acid ascorbic ascorbic / cevitamic acid acid atrolactic atrolactic acid acid auriazotic gold hydrogen nitrate acid azelaic azelaic acid acid azotic azotic / nitric acid, hydrogen nitrate acid azotic sintetic synthetic nitric acid acid azotos nitrous acid ' acid barbituric barbituric acid, malonyl urea acid benzensulfonic phenyl-sulphonic acid acid benzilic benzilic acid acid boric boric / fumarole acid, boron hydroxide acid borowolframic borotungstic acid acid bromhidric hydrobromic acid, hydro gen bromide

acid etilsulfuric acid brut storage acid acid caprilic caprylic acid, hexyl acetic acid acid caprinic capric / decanoic acid acid caproic caproic acid acid capronic butyl acetic acid, hexanoic acid, pentyl formic acid acid carbamic carbamic acid acid carminic carmine acid cerotic cerotinic / hexacosanic acid acid cetoglutaric keto-glutaric acid acid cetomalonic ketomalonic acid acid chinaldinic quinaldic acid acid chinic chinic / quinic acid acid chininic quininic acid acid chinolinic quinolinic acid acid cianhidric hydrocyanic / prussic acid, hy drogen cyanide acid cianic cyanic acid acid cianuric insolubil insoluble cyanic acid acid cinamic cinnamic acid acid citric citric acid acid clorhidric chlorine hydride, hydrochloric / muriatic acid, spirit of salt acid clorhidric gazos hydrogen chloride acid cloros chlorous acid acid clorsulfonic chlorosulphonic acid, sulphuric chlorohydrin acid coninnd dou elemente binary acid acid crisaminic chrysamminic acid acid crotonic crotonic acid acid cumaric cumaric acid acid de turn / Glover tower / Glover acid acid decandioic decanedioic acid acid decanoic decanoic acid acid -decanoic capric acid acid denitrat denitrated acid acid diazo-benzen-sulfonic benzene-azosulphonic acid acid dibazic diacid acid dicarboxilic dicarboxylic acid acid dicloracetic dichloroacetic acid acid dihalogenat dihalogen acid acid 3,4-dimetoxibenzoic veratric acid acid dioxiantrachinon-carboxilic rheih acid disulfonic disulphonic acid acid eicosenoic gadoleic acid acid elagic benzoaric acid acid epuizat waste acid acid etandicarboxilic butane diodic acid acid etilendiaminotetraacetic, EDTA, edetic acid acid etilmalonic vinaconic acid acid etilsulfuric vinic acid

acid fenilboric acid fenilboric borophenylic acid, benzene boronic acid acid 5,5-feniletilbarbituric phenobarbital acid fenilsiliconic silicobenzoic acid acid fericianhidric / fericianic ferricyanic acid acid ferocianhidric ferrocyanic acid acid fluorbenzoic fluobenzoic acid acid fluorhidric fluorine hydride, hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen fluoride acid fluorosilicic silicofluoric acid acid fluosilicic sand acid acid formic formic / formylic / methanoic acid, acid of ants acid fosforic phosphoric acid acid fosforic asimilabil available phosphoric acid acid fosforos phosphorous acid acid frenozinic phrenosinic acid acid ftalic phthalic acid acid fumans fuming acid acid gadoleic gadoleic acid acid Glover v. acid de turn acid gras fatty acid acid halogenhidric hydrogen acid acid heptandioic pimelic acid acid hexafluorocromic fluochromic acid acid hexafluosilicic sand acid acid hidrocinamic benzene propionic acid acid hidrooxiizolactic butyl lactic acid acid hidroxi-malonic tartronic acid acid hipuric benzamido / benzamino acetic acid, benzoyl glycine, hippuric acid acid inosinfosforic inosine acid acid iodhidric hydriodic / hydroiodic acid, hydrogen iodide acid iodoplatinic iodoplatinic acid acid izoferulic hesperitic acid acid /-ascorbic redoxon acid levulic l(a)evulinic acid acid ligninsulfonic lignin-sulphonic acid acid lignoceric carnaubic acid acid mahonic mahony acid acid maleic toxilic acid acid malic apple acid acid malonic methane-dicarbonic acid, propane diacid acid margaric margaric acid acid mercaptocarboxilic mercaptan acid acid metafosforic glacial phosphoric acid acid metancarbotiolic methane-carbothiolic acid, thiol-acetic acid acid metandicarboxilic methane-dicarbonic acid acid metandisulfonic methane-disulphonic acid

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acid piridinsulfonic acid metilftalic uvitinic acid acid metilsiliconic silicoacetic acid acid metilsuccinic methyl-butanedioic / pyrovinic acid acid metionic methane-disulphonic acid acid metoxiacetic methylolglycolic acid acid monobazic monohydric acid acid monobromfenol bromophenic acid acid monopersulfuric Caro's acid, metasulphuric / monopersulphuric / peroxymonosulphuric acid acid naftenic naphthenic acid acid a-naftilamin-3,6,8-trisuIfonic Koch's acid acid 2-naftilamino-6,8-disulfonic amido-G-acid acid naftionic piria acid acid naftoic naphthalic acid acid l-naftol-4-sulfonic Neville and Winter acid acid 2-naftol-6-sulfonic Schaeffer's acid acid nicotinic niacin, nicotinic acid acid niobic columbic acid acid n-octanoic caprylic acid acid oenantic oenanthylic acid acid oleic oleic / rapic acid acid oleic sulfonat sulphonated oleic acid acid oleic tehnic red oil acid ortoaminobenzensulfonic orthanilic acid acid ortoboric boracic acid acid ortosilicic ortho-silicic acid acid oxalic oxalic acid acid palmitic hexadecanoic / hexadecylic / palmitic acid acid pantotenic pantothenic acid acid pectic pectic / pectinic acid acid pelargonic ennoic acid acid pentabazic / pentacarboxilic pentacarboxy lie / pentatomic acid acid pentanoic pentanoic acid acid pentru acumulatoare electrolytic acid acid pentru gravare (poligr) mordant acid peracetic peracetic acid acid perbenzoic perbenzoic acid acid percloric perchloric acid acid performic permethanoic acid acid perfosforic perphosphoric acid acid periodic periodic acid acid permanganic permanganic acid acid persulfuric persulphuric acid acid pertitanic pertitanic acid acid petrolic petroleum acid acid picric picric acid acid pimelic pimelic acid acid piridincarboxilic pyridine carboxylic acid acid piridinsulfonic pyridine sulphonic acid

acid piroboric acid piroboric pyroboric acid acid pirofosforic pyrophosphoric acid acid pirofosforos pyrophosphorous acid acid pirogalic pyrogallic acid acid pirolidin-2-carboxilic pyrolidine carboxylic acid acid pirolignos pyroligneous acid acid piromucic furoic acid acid pirosulfuric pyrosulphuric acid acid pirotartric methyl-butanedioic / pyrovinic acid acid pirovanadic pyrovanadic acid acid piruvic keto-acetic / pyroracemic / pyruvic acid acid platiniiodhidric iodoplatinic acid acid plumbic plumbic acid acid plumbos plumbous acid acid poliacrilic polyacrylic acid acid polibazic polybasic acid acid politionic polythionic acid acid potenial potential acid acid propandicarboxilic propane dicarboxylic acid acid propantetracarboxilic propane tetracarboxylicacid acid propan-l,2,3-tricarboxilic tricarballylic acid acid propargilic / propiolic propargylic / propynoic acid acid propilxantogenic propyl xanthic acid acid propionic propanoic / propionic acid acid recirculant returned acid acid recuperat recovered acid acid renic perrhenic acid acid rezidual spent acid acid rezinic resin(ic) / rosin acid acid rodanic rhodanic acid acid saturat saturated acid acid sebacic decanedioic acid acid selenios selenious acid acid silicofluorhidric silicofluoric acid acid silicomolibdenic silicomolybdic acid acid silicooxalic silicooxalic acid acid slab weak acid acid stearic stearic / stearinic / stearophanic acid acid stearolic stearolic acid acid stifnic styphnic acid acid succinic amber / ethylene dicarboxylic acid, salt of amber acid sulfamic amidosulphonic acid acid sulfaminobarbituric thionuric acid acid sulfomolibdenic sulphomolybdic acid acid sulfonic sulphonated acid acid sulforicinoleic sulphoricinoleic acid

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aciditate efectiv / real acid sulfuric (chim) dipping / sulphuric acid acid (sulfuric) de camere chamber acid acid sulfuric de contact contact plant acid acid sulfuric de culoare nchis brown oil of vitriol acid sulfuric fumans fuming oil of vitriol, fuming sulphuric acid, vitriolic acid acid sulfuric obinut din pirit pyrites acid acid sulfuric (obinut) din sulf brimstone acid acid sulfuric recuperat black sulphuric acid acid sulfuric regenerat reclaimed sulphuric acid acid sulfuric rezidual sludge acid acid sulfuric tehnic vitriol oil acid sulfuric uzat black sulphuric acid, sludge acid acid tanic tannin acid tartric tartaric acid acid tartric racemic inactive tartaric / paratartaric acid acid tartronic tartronic acid acid teluros tellurous acid acid tetradecilendicarboxilic hexadecenoic acid acid tetrafluoroboric fluoroboric acid acid tetrationic tetrathionic acid acid tiglic / <rans-2-metilcrotonic tiglic acid acid tioacetic methane-carbothiolic acid, thiol-acetic acid acid tioantimonic sulphantimonic acid acid tioarsenic sulpharsenic acid acid tiocianic rhodanic acid acid titrat (pentru metale preioase) (orlg) testing acid acid tribazic triatomic acid acid tricarbalilic tricarballylic acid acid tridecanoic tridecylic acid acid trihalogenat trihalogen acid acid trimetilacetic pivalic acid acid undecanoic hendecanoic acid acid undecenoic hendecenoic acid acid uzat spent acid acid valerianic propyl-acetic acid acid vegetal plant acid acid veratric veratric acid acid verde mahony acid acid zaharic saccharic acid acid zaharolactic saccharolactic acid acidimetrie acid-base analysis acidimetru acetometer acidit acid rock aciditate acidity, sourness aciditate echivalent equivalent acidity aciditate efectiv / real actual acidity

aciditate liber aciditate liber free acidity aciditate organic organic acidity aciditate titrabil titratable acidity acidizare a sondelor acidization of wells acidul lui Caro v. acid monopersulfuric acidul Schaeffer v. acid 2-naftol-6-sulfonic acidula (a) acidify, acidulate, sour acidulare acidification acidulat acetous aciform (geol) lathlike; (silv) acerose; (TH) needle like / -shaped aci) acyl acizi aldehidici half aldehydes acizi aldonici aldonic acids acizi aluminici aluminic acids acizi bibazici / dibazici diprotic acids acizi cetonici keto-acids, ketone-acids acizi cetonici monobazici keto-monobasic acids acizi din gudron tar acids acizi din seria alifatic / din seria parafinelor paraffin acids acizi fenolici phenol acids acizi fosfoglicerici phosphoglyceric acids acizi grai inferiori lower fatty acids acizi grai superiori higher fatty acids acizi halogenai halogenated acids acizi olefinici olefin acids acizi organici organic acids acizi oxigenai oxygen acids acizi polibazici polyhydric acids acizi tari strong acids aclimatiza (a) (agr) season aclimatizare (agr) acclimat(iz)ation; (poligr) sea soning; (text) conditioning acolad (poligr) brace acolad compus composed brace acolade prelungite cock and hens acomoda (a) (TH) adjust acomodare accommodation acomodare a ochiului ocular accommodation acomodare a pupilei response of pupil acont account, down payment, earnest (money), first instalment, instalment payment, payment on account, advance payment acoperi (a) case, engage over, occupy, protect, spread (over), transgress; (arh) span; (cstr) be lay, cope, cover up, roof; (el, termo) jacket; (fiz) screen; (foto, poligr) mask; (met) give an incrus tation, overlay, put on / over; (tele) lap over, over lap; (TH) coat, cover, line, revet, sheathe, tap acoperi (a se) become coated acoperi (a) cheltuieli cover expenses

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acoperire a tiului unei scule acoperi (a) coama acoperiului / arpantei lay a ridge, ridge a roof acoperi (a) cu aluminiu aluminize acoperi (a) cu bolt overarch acoperi (a se) cu crust crust acoperi (a) cu funingine soot acoperi (a) cu lac varnish (over) acoperi (a) cu metal metal acoperi (a) cu patin patinate acoperi (a) cu piatr incrust acoperi (a) cu plci de ceramic tile acoperi (a) cu praf dust acoperi (a) cu rogojini mat acoperi (a se) cu scam / cu puf (text) fuzz acoperi (a) cu sticl (se) glass acoperi (a) cu indril shingle (a house) acoperi (a) cu toriu (chim) thoriate acoperi (a) cu igle tile (a house) acoperi (a) cu un film / cu un strat izolator (TH) film acoperi (a) cu un prim strat de vopsea pad acoperi (a) cu un strat (chim, met, plast, poligr) emulsify acoperi (a) cu un strat anticorosiv coslettize acoperi (a) cu un strat mat (met) frost acoperi (a) cu un strat metalic tarnish acoperi (a) o parte a unei figuri n scopul reproducerii pariale a acesteia (poligr) mask acoperi (a) prin bobinare cu band / panglic (el, TH) tape acoperire (cstr) capping, planking; (el) mask; (fiz) clouding; (geol, min) blanket; (l) sheeting; (man) cover, coverage, margin; (met) coating(s), over lay; (mil) screen; (min) casing; (poligr) masking; (tele) lapping over; (TH) coating, cover(ing), fac ing, overlapping, revetment acoperire a firului (cu lac / email) (el) wire coating acoperire a metalelor cu material plastic plas tics plating acoperire a planului cu poligoane regulate (mat) tessellation acoperire a posibilitilor de vnzare (raport ntre numrul de eventuali clieni i numrul pe care l poate satisface un comis-voiajor) sales coverage acoperire a rastrului (la circuitele imprimate) (el) image registration acoperire a sertarului (la motoare termice) (ma) lap of the slide valve acoperire a taluzului lining of slope acoperire a tiului unei scule prin carburi topite pe el (min) fused carbide tipping

acoperire a unitilor stratigrafice acoperire a unitilor stratigrafice succesive, dincolo de limita depozitelor precedente onlap acoperire a unui emitor de ctre un altul perturbator blanketing acoperire a zidului top course acoperire acustic auditory masking acoperire anodic anodic coating; anodizing; anodization acoperire anticorosiv anticorrosive plating, antirust coating acoperire antiger antifreezing coat acoperire catodic cathodic coating acoperire cu aluminiu aluminizing, aluminium plating acoperire cu beton concrete covering / shelter acoperire cu bitum bitumen / bituminous coat acoperire cu brum frost deposit acoperire cu cauciuc rubber covering acoperire cu dale slab covering acoperire cu email la cald hot enamel coating acoperire cu fier iron coating / plating acoperire cu foi (met) plating acopeirre cu foi de tabl metal sheet covering acoperire (cu foi de staniol) (met) sheathing acoperire cu lac lacquer coat, varnish coating acoperire cu manta protectoare (a cablurilor) protecting sheathing acoperire cu materiale sintetice synthetic coating acoperire cu metal metal(lic) coating, lining with metal acoperire cu metal prin pulverizare sprayed metal coating acoperire cu mortar overcoating acoperire cu nichel nickel coat / plating / cladding acoperire cu oel acierage acoperire cu piatr revetment acoperire (pulverizare) cu praf (agr) dusting; (alim, se) powdering acoperire cu rou dew condition acoperire cu staniu tin coat(ing) acoperire cu strat antireflectant low-reflection coating acoperire cu tabl plate covering acoperire cu ulei oil coating / varnish acoperire cu un prim strat de vopsea (grund) pad(ding) acoperire cu un strat de plumb lead coating / covering / plating acoperire cu un strat de roc spart coating with broken rock acoperire cu uscare n cuptor baking coating acoperire cu zinc zinc coating

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acoperi cu patru versante acoperire cvasioptic cu semnale (tele) line-ofsight coverage acoperire de arip (av) wing skin acoperire de protecie protection coat, protec tive coat / coating acoperire de protecie prin pulverizare cu jet de plasm plasma-jet spraying (process) acoperire de scnduri plank revetment acoperire demontabil strip coating acoperire electrochimic electrochemical coating acoperire financiar backing acoperire galvanic deposition, electrodeposit, electrodeposition, (electro)plating, galvanic coat ing, galvanization acoperire galvanic cu electrod-burete (macrocelular) (el) doctoring, sponge plating acoperire galvanic n tob barrel (electro)plating acoperire galvanic parial (la circuite imprimate) (el) selective plating acoperire impermeabil impermeable coating acoperire n reea (met) lattice covering acoperire n sfert de und quarter-wave coating acoperire longitudinal end overlap acoperire metalic (de protecie) (met) metal coat(ing), cladding acoperire metalic pulverizat spray shield acoperire necesar / cerut (man) requisite cover acoperire parial (at) overlap acoperire prin bobinare cu band / cu panglic taping acoperire prin calandrare calender coating acoperire prin placare cladding acoperire superficial surface coating acoperi (arh, estr) dome, top; (estr, minr) roof; (geol) overlying bed; (hidr) decking; (minr) bon net, hanging wall; (min, petr) capping; (TH) blinds, covering, surface coverage acoperi al turlei de foraj derrick roof acoperi al unei colivii de extracie cage bonnet acoperi al unei excavaii subterane top wall acoperi al unui strat roof of a seam acoperi arcuit cambered roof acoperi boltit arched / barrel roof acoperi-clopot bell-cast roof acoperi conic conical roof acoperi convex cambered roof acoperi cu dou versante couple / saddle / span roof acoperi cu dou versante i cu colurile teite half-hip roof acoperi cu nvelitoare de carton asfaltat impermeabil waterproof-paper roof acoperi cu patru versante whole-hip roof

acoperi cu un versant acoperi cu un versant (nclinat) (cstr) lean-to roof; pent roof acoperi culisant (auto) sliding / sun(shine) roof acoperi curbat barrel roof acoperi de ardezie slate roof/ covering acoperi de protecie protecting roof, shelter acoperi de scnduri boarding roof acoperi de stuf/ de paie thatch acoperi de igle (olandeze) / de olane pantiled roof acoperi direct (supus surprii) (min) draw slate acoperi dublu false roof work acoperi fals (situat imediat deasupra stratului de crbune) (min) immediate roof acoperi fals friabil friable immediate roof acoperi friabil (al unui zcmnt) (min) bad / loose roof, friable top acoperi n consol cantilever roof acoperi n dini de ferstru / n shed saw tooth / shed roof acoperi n dou pante / n dou ape ridged roof acoperi n form de bulb de ceap domed / im perial roof acoperi n form de cort broach roof acoperi mansardat / -mansard curb / gabie / mansard roof acoperi metalic (auto) hard-top acoperi nesusinut (min) unsupported / yield ing roof acoperi ondulat bending roof acoperi peste scaunul oferului extension head acoperi piramidal pyramidal roof acoperi plan / plat flat roof acoperi plutitor (petr) breather / floating roof acoperi prelungit (auto) extension head acoperi principal (min) main roof acoperi slab / ubred (min) bad / tender roof acoperi surpat pe suprafa mare (min) exten sive goaf acoperi suspendat overhead cover, suspended roof acoperi tare (min) fast roof, firm top acoperi-teras platform / flat roof acoperi-turl (cstr) helm acoperit coated, covered, plated acoperit contra picturilor sau jeturilor de ap drip-proof acoperit cu cauciuc coated with rubber acoperit cu dou straturi de mtase (el) doublesilk covered acoperit cu frunzi covered with foliage acoperit cu o crust furred

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acordare acoperit cu pelicul de cauciuc rubber-covered acoperit cu pietri / prundi shingly acoperit cu plci de metal metal-clad acoperit cu plumb terned, lead-covered acoperit cu staniu tin plated acoperit cu strat metalic depus pe cale electric electro-plated acoperit cu trestie sau papur reedy acoperit de lam slimy acoperitoare enclosure acoperitor (poligr) opaque acord (fiz, tele) tuning; (man) agreement, settle ment; (text) yoke acord asupra tarifelor vamale tariff agreement, union agreement / contract acord automat automatic tuning, autotune acord brut (tele) coarse adjustment, flat tuning acord comercial pe baz de reciprocitate reci procal trade agreement acord cu furnizorul vendor agreement acord cu un singur buton (tele) one-knob / singleknob tuning acord de cmp (la calculatoare) array declaration acord de ncrcare (nav) stern acord decalat stagger tuning acord fin / de precizie fine setting, fine / sharp tuning acord global (man) bargain by the job / lump, overall agreement, package deal acord larg / plat broad / flat tuning acord optimal (autom) optimal adjustment acord prin comand unic v. acord unic acord prin variaia reluctanei circuitului mag netic al unei bobine permeability / reluctance tuning acord scris pentru emitere de obligaiuni in denture acord selectiv / strns / precis sharp tuning acord silenios / surd / fr zgomot quiet tuning acord tarifar tariff agreement acord tip pattern setting acord unic single-control / -dial / -knob tuning, one-knob tuning, single-span tuning acorda (a) (fiz) syntonize; (man) award, grant; (tele) shade off, tune; adjust, trim acorda (a) frecvena (tele) trim the frequency acorda (a) o licen grant / issue a licence acorda (a) radioul tune in the wireless acordabil (tele) tunable; adjustable acordare (autom, ma, tele) regulation; (fiz, tele) tuning; (man) grant; adjustment, alignment, alinement, setting

acordare a comenzii acordare a comenzii contract award, contractletting acordare a culorilor colour matching acordare a eapamentului (astfel ca unda perio dic ce se propag cu fluxul de gaz s prezinte la ieire un nod) (ma) exhaust tune up, tuned mani fold acordare a frecvenei purttoare (tele) carrier tuning acordare a unei licene grant of licence acordare a unui brevet de invenie patent granting acordare (a unui contract) (man) award (of a contract) acordare a unui ghid (de unde) n spaiul liber (tele) free-space-waveguide matching acordare cu circuit intermediar buffer tuning acordare eronat (autom) misalignment acordare grosolan coarse tuning acordare la rezonan (tele) syntonization acordare pe dou reglaje / n dou puncte ale scalei double spot tuning acordare pe frecvena imagine image-frequency tuning acordare pe frecven frequency adjustment acordare prin dislocare magnetic magnetic stag ger tuning acordare silenioas interstation noise suppres sion; tuning silencer acordat tuned acordat cu... in tune with acordat larg broadly tuned acordor (de piane) tuner acosta (a) (nav) accost, berth, come / handle along side, land, wharf acosta (a) cu bordul (la chei, debarcader) (nav) board, berth / go / come alongside, wharf acosta (a) la ncruciare (pe canal) / la malul unui canal pentru a lsa liber trecerea (nav) gare ship acostament (cstr) hardened shoulder; (drum) (road) shoulder, verge acostare (nav) berthing, landing, coming alongside acostare (cu legare la chei) (nav) moor, mooring acostare cu pupa la chei (mai ales la navele militare) (nav) mooring stern to a jetty, Mediter ranean mooring acostat (nav) berthed acostat cu bordul (la chei) alongside acreal sourness, tartness acreditiv letter of credit (L / C) acreditiv documentar confirmat confirmed let ter of credit

15

actinometru acreditiv irevocabil irrevocable letter of credit acreditiv revocabil revocable letter of credit acreditiv rotativ (rennoit n mod automat) revolv ing credit acreditiv simplu (neconfirmat) simple credit acri (a) sour acri (a se) sour, turn acrilat acrylate acrire acidification, souring acrit (alim) rancid acrolein acrolein(e), propenal acrolit (arh) acrolith acromat achromat acromatic colourless; achromatic acromatism achromaticity, achromatization acromatiza (a) achromatize acromatizare achromatization acropol acropolis acroaj n sincronism (el, tele) coming into step acroare (el, tele) crawling acroare a reelei (el) mains hold; (tele) locking acroare a arjei (n furnal) (met) wedging of the stock acroare n domeniul frecvenelor joase lowfrequency self-excitation acroteriu (arh) acroterium acru acetous, acid, acidulous, sour, tart acru (= 4046,856 m2) (metr) acre act (man) deed, agreement; (TH) act act adiional (man) addend(um) act al unei societi memorandum of association act de asociaie deed of partnership act de cesiune deed of assignment act de constituire a unei societi cu rspunde re limitat memorandum of association act de garanie vouchee, voucher act de vnzare bill of sale (b.s., BS) act de vnzare-cumprare deed of conveyance/sale act fiduciar deed of trust act justificativ vouchee, voucher, supporting document act nevalidat unexecuted deed acte papers acte de vam customs / clearance papers actinic (fiz) actinic (in radiation) actinide actinides actinism actinism actinitate actinism actiniu (Ac) actinium actinograf (meteo) actinograph actinolit actinolite actinometru (fiz) actinometer

actino-uraniu actino-uraniu actino-uranium activ active, live, operative // (man) assets activ de suprafa (chim) surface-active activ greu de realizat sticky assets activ imobilizat permanent capital activ lichid / disponibil liquid / available assets activ net net worth activ realizabil (stocuri de materii prime, producie n curs, produse finite, datorii active i numerar n cas) working assets activ i pasiv assets and liabilities activa (a) energize, stimulate; (el,fiz) activate activa (a) n domeniul (despre o organizaie, societate etc.) cater for activant (chim) activator, activating agent activant (la flotaia minereului) (min) flotation reagent for lifting activare (el) striking; (inf) activation activare a sarcinii (inf) task activation activare biologic bioactivation activare cu radiaii gamma gamma-activation activare de acoperire / prin strat acoperitor (el, tele) coating activation activare termic thermal activation activat activated activator (at, chim, flz) activating agent; (chim) promoter; (el) activator activator de polimerizare polymerization ac tivator activ(e) corporal(e) physical assets active curente (care vor fi transformate n lichiditi n maximum un an fiscal) current assets activitate action, activity; (TH) working activitate a catalizatorului catalyst activity activitate a produsului de filiaie (at) daughter activity activitate comercial business activitate comercial febril press of business activitate de analizare operational / operations research (OR) activitate de consilier pe lng salariai em ployee counselling activitate de contact a catalizatorului surface availability of catalyst activitate de intermediere prin care sunt finanate i asigurate exporturile, respectiv creanele de import (man) factoring (activitate de) "ngeri" (parazii n radiolocaie) angel activity activitate de saturaie saturated / saturation activity activitate de scurt durat (despre radioizotopi) (fz) short-lived activity

16

acionare cu came activitate de suprafa (chim) surface activity activitate economic agricol agribusiness activitate fr viitor terminal / dead-end job activitate fictiv (mat) dummy activity activitate fotochimic photochemical activity activitate ionic ionic activity activitate neregulat odd job activitate optic optical activity activitate termodinamic thermodynamic activity activiti desfurate n paralel concurrent jobs actual up-to-date; timely actualiza (a) bring up-to-date; up-to-date, update actualizare bringing up-to-date, updating actualizare a gestiunii inventory maintenance actualizare (a informaiei memorate pe un su port extern) (inf) updating actualizare a unui fiier file maintenance / upda ting actualmente pro tempore; for the time being (pro temp.) actuar, specialist n calcule statistice privitoare la asigurri actuary aciona (a) act, actuate; (el) activate; (man) proceed; (TH) drive, energize, manipulate, operate, power, prove, set free, start aciona (a) asupra react on aciona (a) n vederea creterii exportului be out to improve exports aciona (a) o manet (TH) release the trigger aciona (a) un resort act a spring acionar stockholder, shareholder acionare (el) tripping; (ma, TH) drive, driving; (TH) actuating, operation acionare a amestectorului agitator drive acionare a frnei brake control acionare a indicatorului indicator drive acionare a punii din spate cu urub fr sfrit (auto) worm drive of rear axle acionare a reglajului control drive acionare a unei maini actuation acionare a vanelor valve operation acionare a ventilatorului fan drive acionare automat automatic activation / drive acionare automat a semnalelor la pasaje de nivel automatic activation road-crossing signals acionare auxiliar accessory drive acionare bilateral (ex. a circuitului magnetic al unui motor liniar) double-sided drive acionare cu abur steam drive acionare cu arc spring activation acionare cu cabestan capstan drive acionare cu came cam drive

acionare cu gaz de ap acionare cu gaz de ap water-gas drive acionare cu ntrziere (min) delayed action acionare cu main cu abur steam-engine drive acionare cu mecanism de inversare reversing drive acionare cu melc (ma) worm-gear /worm-wheel drive, worm and wheel drive acionare cu membran (autom) diaphragm actuator / drive acionare cu motor engine drive acionare cu motor electric individual selfcontained motor drive acionare cu o singur roat de curea singlepulley drive acionare cu pedal foot drive acionare cu piston piston drive acionare cu rol de transport al benzii capstan drive acionare cu roi dinate cilindrice (cu dini drepi) spur-gear drive acionare cu turbin cu abur steam-turbine drive acionare cu volant flywheel drive acionare de la distan remote drive acionare de la un motor (comun pentru mai multe maini) (ma) general drive acionare de putere foarte mic microdrive acionare direct (ma) direct drive acionare electric electric control / drive (cu) acionare electric powered acionare electrohidraulic pe uscat (la autove hicule amfibii) electrohydraulic land-drive acionare elicoidal worm drive acionare fr alunecare positive drive acionare hidraulic fluid / hydro drive acionare indirect (ex. prin curele) indirect drive acionare individual (autom, ma) individual control, independent / single drive; (ma-un) separate / unit drive acionare n cascad / n serie series cascade action acionare n grup / comun group / common drive, group driving acionare ntrziat (el) delay action; time-lag / limit / delayed action, on-delay acionare manual hand drive / operation, operating by hand (cu) acionare manual hand driven acionare mecanic (ma) mechanical / machine / power drive, power operation (cu) acionare mecanic power-actuated, powered acionare pas cu pas step-by-step action

17

aciune a volantului acionare pe toate roile all-wheel drive acionare pneumatic air(-operated) drive, drive by compressed air, pneumatic drive / working (cu) acionare pneumatic air-powered acionare prin cablu rope drive acionare prin crlig (la ntreruptor) (el) hook operation (switch) acionare prin curea belt drive / transmission acionare prin curea cu seciune rotund string drive acionare prin curea trapezoidal texrope / Vbelt drive acionare prin excentric eccentric drive / gear / gearing acionare prin friciune friction drive acionare prin mai multe motoare multi-motor drive acionare prin motoare electrice multiple electric multi-motor drive acionare prin pedal pedal operation, treadle drive (cu) acionare prin pedal pedal-driven acionare prin servomotor servo-drive acionare prin transmisie (ma) transmission drive acionare prin taste jogging acionare rigid positioning action acionare separat (ma-un) separate drive acionare sistem Ilgner Ilgner system acionat driven, operated acionat cu abur steam-operated acionat cu cablu cable-operated acionat cu tranzistoare transistor-driven acionat de la distan remotely actuated acionat de motor power-driven acionat electric electrically driven / operated acionat electric prin intermediul unei pedale electrically operated by means of a treadle acionat manual hand driven, manually-operated acionat pneumatic / hidraulic pressure-actuated acionat prin motor electric motor-driven / actuated / -operated aciune action, activity, effect; (man) share; proceeding, undertaking; (TH) agency aciune a coroziunii action of rust aciune a deflexiei curentului (av) downwash effect aciune a factorilor aditivi i statistic indepen deni (mat) similar action aciune a luminii action of light, actinic effect aciune a valului wave action aciune a volantului flywheel action

aciune amnat aciune amnat deferred action aciune armonic (autom) sine-wave input aciune bipoziional / n dou trepte cu suprapunere two-step with overlap / neutral zone action aciune catalitic contact effect aciune comandat numeric numerical action aciune comercial venture aciune compus compound / multiple action aciune concomitent joint action aciune corosiv a gazelor gas corrosion aciune cu anticipare v. aciune diferenial aciune cu suprapunere overlap action aciune cu tranziie progresiv (tele) taper aciune cumulativ (fiz) additive action aciune D v. aciune diferenial aciune de angrenare numai pe poriunea de ieire din angrenare all recess action aciune de angrenare numai pe segmentul de intrare n angrenare all approach action aciune de aur (aciune special care confer deintorului drept de control asupra socie tii respective) golden share aciune de cardare (text) carding action aciune de colmatare (petr) mudding action aciune de coordonare act of dispatching aciune de curire (text) stripping action aciune de dizolvare solvent action aciune de frnare brake / braking action aciune de iniiere (chim) trigger action aciune de integrare v. aciune integral aciune de interferen / interferenial (fiz) interference effect aciune de ndeprtare a proprietilor alca line leaching out aciune de ngheare gelling action aciune de reducere (chim) reducing action aciune de reglare (autom) control action aciune (de reglare) prin derivare derivative controller (action) aciune de revenire la punctul de plecare (av) homing action aciune de rotire a elementelor grafice n jurul unei axe (inf) rotation aciune de suprafa (fiz, TH) surface action aciune de susinere a vnzrilor promotion aciune de tamponare (chim) buffer/ poising action aciune de temporizare delay action aciune definit de o singur instruciune / de un singur element logic (inf) operation aciune diferenial / derivativ / cu anticipare / D (autom) derivative / D action, response to the derivative, differential / differentiating action

18

aciuni de fondator aciune elastic ulterioar (mec) elastic after effect aciune eroziv erosion action, scouring action aciune fermentativ fermentative activity aciune giroscopic gyrostatic effect aciune inhibitoare inhibiting action aciune integral / de integrare / I (autom) integral / integrating /1 action; reset action aciune integral-diferenial (a unui element de automatizare) reset-derivative/ -differential action aciune invers back action aciune n contrafacere / pentru oprirea sau sancionarea unei contrafaceri infringement action aciune n decdere (pr) inventive step aciune n dou sensuri bidirectional aciune n trepte step action aciune n trepte multiple multistep action aciune ntrziat deferred / delayed action aciune juridic plea aciune la purttor bearer share, share to bearer aciune liber (fr taxe) free share aciune mixt (man) joint venture aciune molecular molecular action aciune mutual interaction aciune paralel n cascad (autom) parallel cas cade action aciune perturbatoare (el) disturbance upset aciune perturbatoare a unei sarcini load action aciune privilegiat preferential share aciune proporional cu anticipare / avans diferenial(); aciune proporional-diferenial / PD proportional-derivative / -differential action aciune publicitar indirect (care urmrete prestigiul i nu vnzarea imediat a produ sului) indirect action (cu) aciune rapid (ma) quick acting aciune reciproc mutual reaction aciune reconvenional counter action, countercharge, counter-claim, cross claim (cu) aciune simpl (ma) single acting aciune superficial (fiz, TH) surface action aciune "tot-sau-nimic" (autom) relay action aciune util useful effect aciunea de coloid protector a unor detergeni protective colloid action of detergents aciuni (man) stocks aciuni barometru (la bursa de valori) barometer stock aciuni dnd drept de proprietate asupra unei societi capital stock aciuni de fondator (la o societate pe aciuni) founder's / vendor's shares

aciuni de garanie

19

acustic inert / inactiv acumulator cu diafragm diaphragm accumulator acumulator cu electrolit gelatinat unspillable accumulator acumulator cu lichid fluid accumulator acumulator cu plci de plumb lead storage battery/ cell acumulator cu plci de plumb i acid sulfuric lead-acid battery acumulator cu plci n form de gril / grtar grid-type accumulator acumulator de abur (cf, ma) steam accumulator acumulator de ap supranclzit (termo) boiler, hot-water reservoir acumulator de buzunar pocket accumulator acumulator de cldur (termo) heat accumulator / reservoir / retainer; (TH) holder acumulator de date (inf) data logger acumulator (de date) cu numr dublu de poziii double-length accumulator acumulator de frig eutectic plate acumulator de impulsuri (inf) impulse accumulator / store acumulator de nclzire / de filament heater battery, filament accumulator / (power) supply acumulator de lichid (n partea de aspiraie) (TH) surge drum acumulator de presiune pressure accumulator / reservoir acumulator de saramur brine drum acumulator descrcat dead-battery acumulator Edison / nichel-fier / fero-nichel Edison accumulator, nickel-iron battery acumulator etan non-spillable accumulator acumulator hidro-pneumatic gas-loaded accumulator acumulator n funciune (el, inf) working accumulator acumulator pentru autoturism motor-car battery acumulator pentru demaror starting battery acumulator pentru sonerie bell accumulator acumulator pentru traciune electric traction accumulator / battery acumulator pneumatic (ma) air cell acumulator solar sunlight battery acumulator-tampon buffer accumulator acuplare (ma) coupling, joining acuplare de frn (cf) brake connecting hose acuplare de nclzire (cf) heating-pipe coupling acuplare principal (cf) main clutch acuratee accuracy, exactitude, exactness acustic acoustic(al) acustic inert/ inactiv (fiz) non-resonant; (fit, tele) soundproof

aciuni de garanie qualification shares aciuni de tezaur treasury stock aciuni deinute de public outstanding shares aciuni emise la preuri foarte sczute (pentru speculaii) penny stock aciuni nominative registered shares / stock aciuni prefereniale senior stock aciuni privilegiate preference stock acuitate acuity; (TH) clearness acuitate a imaginii (fv) picture sharpness acumetru (aparat pentru msurarea claritii sunetului) acoumeter acumula (a) accumulate, gather, heap up, lay up, pile up, stockpile; (inf, TH) store acumulare accumulation, cumulation; {geol, hidr) accretion; (inf) storage; (TH) building-up, cluster, hold over acumulare (a apei ntr-un lac de acumulare) (hidr) filling, storage acumulare a depozitelor / depunerilor deposit build-up acumulare a purttorilor de sarcin (el) carrier storage acumulare anual annual storage acumulare cu fibre collection of fibres acumulare datorit curenilor de ap sau de aer drift deposits acumulare de ap (min) body of water acumulare de ap din albie channel storage acumulare de ap ntr-un lac de regularizare pondage acumulare de ape subterane ground-water storage acumulare de cldur heat storage, localization of heat, thermal storage acumulare de energie energy storage acumulare de metan body of methane acumulare de nisip (hidr) sand accretion; (geol, min) drift sand acumulare de petrol oil accumulation acumulare de zgur slag accumulation acumulare din piepteni (text) noii acumulare primar / primitiv original accumu lation acumulare superanual (hidr) carry-over storage acumulare zilnic (hidr) daily storage acumulator (el) accumulator, chargeable cell, secondary battery / cell; (TH) bin hopper, hold over acumulator auxiliar auxiliary accumulator acumulator cu cadmiu cadmium storage cell acumulator cu cadmiu-nichel nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) (accumulator)

acustic acustic (fiz) acoustics, phonics, theory of sound acustic a camerei / platoului de nregistrare (tv) set acoustics acustic a construciilor architectural acoustics acustic a unei ncperi room acoustics acustic atmosferic atmospheric acoustics acustic geometric ray acoustics acut acute acvaforte etched copper-plate acvamarin (varietate de beril) aquamarine acvametrie aquametry acvametru (hidr) water gauge (w.g.) acvasol (chim) aquasol acvatinta (procedeu poligrafic) aquatint(a) acvifer (purttor de ap) (geol, hidr) aquifer, aquiferous, carrier of water, water-bearing, wateryielding acvifer artezian artesian aquifer acvifer natural subteran body of water acvoacizi aquo-acids acvobaz aquo-base acvocomplex aquo-system acvo-ion aquo-ion acvoliz aquolysis adaos addition, annex, appendix; (alim, chim,plast) ingredient; (chim, petr) additive; (ma) insert, shim; (ma, TH) distance piece; (ma-un) stock; (met) dozzle, headpiece; (poligr) insertion, inserting; subjoinder; supplement; (TH) admixture, attachment, mixture, schedule adaos absorbant absorbing admixture adaos activ active admixture adaos adeziv bonding additive adaos antidetonant knock-sedative dope adaos de afinare refining addition / admixture adaos de ajustare (ma-un) fitting allowance; (met) margin of manufacture adaos de aliere alloying addition adaos de cauciuc pe pedal pedal grip / pad adaos de contracie contraction allowance, shrinkage allowance / value adaos de dezoxidani addition of reducing agents, desoxidizing addition adaos de material silicios siliceous flux adaos de prelucrare tooling allowance adaos de prelucrare (pentru rectificare) (maun) grinding stock, machining allowance, stock left for machining adaos de prelucrare excesiv de mare excessive stock adaos de prelucrare la lungime over length adaos de prelucrare pentru finisare finishing allowance

adaptare a impedanei prin transformator adaos de prelucrare pentru lungimea piesei extra length for machining adaos de rectificare (ma-un) grinding addition / allowance adaos de turnare (met) dead-head, lug adaos de ulei (chim) oiliness dope adaos de uzur wear allowance adaos de var addition of limestone adaos decapant / fondant pentru lipire metalic soldering flux adaos hidraulic hydraulic admixture adaos inert (cstr) indifferent admixture adaos interior de oel (met) iron / steel reinforce ment, steel insert adaos n cerneal de tipar (poligr) printing paste adaos n cerneluri ink refiner adaos la fabricarea cimentului trass adaos la prelucrare eving (ma-un) shaving stock adaos liniar linear shim adaos modificator (plast) modifier adaos pentru beton admixture for concrete, concrete admix adaos pentru contracie la uscare allowance for shrinkage by drying (in seasoning) adaos pentru corodare corrosion allowance adaos pentru mpiedicarea formrii de cratere (n galvanotehnic) antipitting agent adaos pentru mriri (poligr) enlarging adapter adaos pentru stlp (el, tele) stub reinforcement adaos prin ncleiere (text) add-on adaos sub placa de fundaie (cstr) foundation washer adaos turnat (met) boss, lobe, rib, teat adaos turnat pentru fixarea sistemului de fr nare (ma) brake lug adaosuri de tabl (met) shim plates (cu) adaosuri de turnare (met) lugged adapta (a) adapt; (autom) match; (man) suit; (TH) adjust, fit adaptabil adjustable adaptabilitate adaptability; (mec) flexibility adaptabilitate software (capacitate de folosire a unor programe n cazul schimbrii suportu lui sau aplicaiei) software adaptability adaptare accommodation, adaptation; (el, tele, TH) matching; (mat) regulation; (met) appliance; (TH) attachment adaptare a fiderului cu antena feeder-aerial / antenna matching adaptare a impedanei prin transformator im pedance transformer matching

adaptare a impedanelor adaptare a impedanelor impedance matching adaptare a muncii la om ergonomics, human en gineering adaptare a (perechilor) unui cablu cable matching adaptare a pipurilor (n radiolocaie) pip matching adaptare a unui televizor la lumina ambiant ambient-light adaptation adaptare corect correct matching adaptare cu zgomot minim noise matching adaptare de band larg broadband matching adaptare de baz Brillouin (n tehnica laserelor) Brillouin index matching adaptare de echilibrare / de egalizare balancing matching adaptare de intrare (el) input matching adaptare delta (modalitate de conectare a fiderului n punctul de impedan corect) a unei antene (tele) Y-aerial-matching adaptare n Y (ntre o linie de transmisie i anten) (tele) Y-match adaptare la ntuneric scotopia adaptare prin bucl (tele) loop matching adaptat (ma) dodged-up; (TH) matched adaptat bilateral bilaterally-matched adaptor (autom, tele) adapter; (el) converter set, hickey, matching pad; (ma, TH) doctor; (TH) pick-up adaptor cu cursor (el) push fit adaptor cu trunchi de scurtcircuitare stub tuner adaptor de citire-perforare a cartelelor card reader punch adapter adaptor de linie (utilizat pentru comunicarea la distan ntre dou echipamente) (inf) data set, line adapter, modem (data set) adaptor de sarcin (electric) (el, tele) termina tion adapter adaptor panoramic panadapter adaptor pentru goniometrare direction-finder accessory set, radio-beacon accessory adaptor pentru recepia imaginilor n culori (la un televizor alb-negru) colour adapter adaptor pentru transmitoare / captatoare cu inducie induction transmitter adapter adaptor teleoptic (foto) telephoto attachment adaptronic (electronic a sistemelor adaptive) electronics of adaptive systems adpost (cstr) rest; (cstr, hidr) shelter; (nav) berth adpost antiatomic atomic (bomb) shelter adpost contra bombelor bomb shelter; bomb proof dug-out adpost (n staie de tramvai, autobuz etc.) refuge

21

adncime a gurii adpost pentru vite lair adpost public / colectiv public shelter adpostire housing; sheltering adpostit (contra picturilor sau jeturilor de ap) drip-proof aduga (a) add, subjoin; (chim) admix; (text) add on; (TH) add up, attach, augment aduga (a) un nou pas (petr) add a new joint adugare addition; adjunction; (TH) admixture adugare a ingredientelor n amestec (de cauciuc) (plast) loading of stock adugare a unei buci de prjin (petr) pipe extension adugare a unui pas nou (petr) make-up adugare de caractere fictive nesemnificative (inf) padding adugare pictur cu pictur dropwise addition adnc deep, profound; low adnci (a) (hidr, met) deepen; (ma-un) counter sink; (TH) hollow (out) adnci (a se) (geol) sink adnci (a) (interiorul unei guri) (ma-un) ream adnci (a) o sond put down / sink a well adnci (a) un foraj (petr) sink adnci (a) un pu (min) penetrate (in depth), sink a shaft adncime depth; (geog, geol) depression; (hidr, nav) deep(ing) // de mic adncime (geol) shallow adncime a albiturilor mari (poligr) depth of set adncime a amprentei (met) indentation depth adncime a apei water depth adncime a apei dup saltul hidraulic (hidr) sequent depth adncime a apei naintea saltului hidraulic (hidr) initial depth adncime a barei (nav) bar draft / draught adncime a bazei (la semiconductoare) (el) base depth adncime a calibrului depth of groove, groove depth adncime a canalului / a canelurii (ma) depth of keyway adncime a capcanei (de electroni) (el) trap depth adncime a cementrii case depth adncime a ciclonului cyclone depth adncime a crestturii (ma) slot depth adncime a detalonrii (eccentric) relief adncime a fundaiei depth of foundation adncime a galeriei inferioare de drenaj (min) depth to the adit for draining a mine adncime a gurii (ma-un) depth of borehole

adncime a gurii de foraj adncime a gurii de foraj (petr) depth of the hole adncime a interstiiului (la un cap magnetic) {tele) gap depth adncime a ngroprii (cstr) burying depth adncime a pmntului bowel adncime a penetraiei (met) depth of penetration adncime a profilului (benzii de rulare) iplast) tread design depth adncime a spturii digging depth adncime a sondei (petr) depth of borehole; well depth adncime a stratului albit (met) depth of chill / of quenching adncime a stratului cementat depth of case, case depth adncime a sudurii depth of fusion / of penetration adncime a iului coloanei (petr) casing point adncime a unui fga / unei tieturi (min) depth of cut, web width adncime a unui jgheab / a unui an throat depth adncime a zonei de clire (met) depth of hardening zone adncime conjugat (hidr) alternate / conjugate / reciprocal depth adncime critic aferent debitului menionat (hidr) overrun critical depth adncime de alezare (prin strunjire) (ma-un) boring depth adncime de artur tilth adncime de achiere (ma-un) depth of cut, cutting depth adncime de clire chill depth, depth of chill / of quenching adncime de cimentare (petr) cementing point adncime de corodare etch depth adncime de dragare (hidr) dredging depth adncime de evadare / de eliberare / de smulgere a fotoelectronilor escape depth of photoelectrons adncime de extracie (min) hoisting depth adncime de fixare a pompei n sond depth of plunger adncime de focalizare (foto, poligr) depth of focus, focal depth adncime de gurire (ma-un) drilling / boring depth adncime de gravare (poligr) etc(ing) depth adncime de imersiune (la submarine) (nav) sinkage adncime de nghe depth of frost, frost depth

22

adncitor conic adncime de ngropare a stlpilor depth of pole hole adncime de ntreptrundere (ma, ma-un) working depth of tooth adncime de ptrundere (cstr, petr, TH) depth of penetration; (ma-un) penetration; (met) range; radius of action adncime de ptrundere a unui penetrator (la ncercarea de duritate) (met) depth of impression /of indentation adncime de rectificare (ma-un) wheel penetration adncime de ridicare (min) hoisting depth adncime de strunjire boring depth adncime de sudare depth of welding penetration adncime de tiere (poligr) depth of cut adncime de tubare (a unei sonde) (petr) landing depth adncime forat (petr) drilled / drilling depth adncime la chei depth at quay adncime limitatoare (hidr) controlling depth adncime maxim de gurire maximum depth of bore adncime medie average depth (a.d.) adncime medie a curentului (asimilat cu raza hidraulic medie) (hidr, petr) hydraulic mean depth adncime sub chil (nav) vertical distance between ship bottom and channel bed adncime util effective depth adncimea atins de sap (petr) drilled depth adncire (cstr, hidr, min) sinking; (geog, geol) depression; (ma-un) countersinking; (min) falling; deepening adncire a brazdelor furrow-deepening adncire a fundului (hidr) bed deepening adncire a gurii (ma-un) counterboring adncire a suprafeei terenului lowering movement adncire a unui pu (min) pit / shaft sinking adncire n linia inamicului (mil) dent in the enemy's line adncire local a fundului canalului, pentru coborrea suprafeei libere a curentului i pentru disiparea energiei (hidr) canal fall adncire suplimentar a gurilor sub talpa carierei (min) subdrilling adncire i ngustare local a canalului, n zone de traversare cu post hidrometric flumed drop adncit scooped adncitor (ma-un) countersink, countersink bit / reamer / tool adncitor conic (ma-un) rose bit

adncitor cu gaur adncitor cu gaur shell drill adncitor de brazd subsoiler, subsoil plough adncitor de capete de nit / de urub (mas-un) head countersink adncitor (de capete de urub) cu coad cilindri c counterbore with straight shank adncitor pentru locaul capetelor uruburilor (body) counterbore adncitor profilat pentru guri n trepte step counterbore adncitur bowl, indent, pit; (geog, geol) depression; (mas, TH) indentation, notch; (TH) dimple, flute, hollow, nock, pocket, recess adncitur a vetrei furnalului saucer-shaped furnace bottom adncitur conic (format prin strunjire) (maun) female cone adncitur de ieire (a golirii de fund etc.) (hidr) lip lower, outlet bucket adncitur n platina pentru caseta arcului (orlg) fusee sink adncitur pentru bandaj / pentru fret binding recess adncitur produs prin lovire (met) dint; (TH) cup adecvat adequate, appropriate adecvat pentru funcionare intermitent intermittently rated adend (chim) addend(um), ligand adera (a) cling, hang on, stick (to); (chim) bond; (fiz) adhere; (mat) abut aderare (fiz) adherence aderent adherent, adhesive, cohesive, clingy aderen adhesiveness; (drum,fiz, met) adherence; (fiz) adhesion, cohesion; (mat) closure; (met) linkage, pick-up, skin to skin; (TH) liability aderen a betonului la oel-beton liability aderen a cauciucurilor la drum road adherence /adhesion aderen a glazurii (sc) adhesion of the glazing aderen a roilor adhesion of the wheels aderen de nisip (pe piese turnate) sand crust aderen la sol (a unui pneu) grip conditions aderen magnetic magnetic freezing / sticking aderen real / efectiv true adhesion adermin (vitamina B6) adermin (vitamin B ) adevr (log mat) truth, verity adevrat actual, correct, real (R), true, very; (log mat) vrai adeveri (a) attest adeverin bond, certificate, receipt; record (rec); voucher

23

aditiv chimic adeziune (drum, fiz, met) adherence; (fiz) adhesion, surface attraction; (TH) liability adeziune ntre fibre fibre cohesion / drag adeziune la subscription adeziune la o convenie accession to a convention adeziune molecular molecular adhesion adeziune selectiv selective adhesion adeziv (chim) sticker; (chim,poligr) adhesive, glue; (cstr) activator; (ind chim) antithrowing agent, binding material, bonding agent, cement adeziv animal animal adhesive adeziv cu ntrire Ia cald hot setting adhesive adeziv de cauciuc (plast) dough, rubber solution adeziv de latex latex adhesive adeziv pe baz de cauciuc rubber-based adhesive adeziv peliculogen (poligr) film adhesive adeziv pentru imersiune dip cement adeziv pentru tapete papermaker's paste adeziv universal all-purpose adhesive adezivi sintetici synthetic (resin) adhesives adezivitate adhesiveness; (chim) gumminess; (hidr, TH) bond; (ind chim) gummosity; (plast) stickiness, tackiness; (text) adherence, adhesion adezivitate rezidual residual tack adiabat adiabat, adiabatic curve adiacent (mat) adjacent, contiguous adiacent (a doi termeni ai unei funcii booleene) (mat) adjacency adiator adding machine adiere (de vnt) (meteo) breeze; (nav) (vnt de fora 1 pe scara Beaufort) light air adiniensional dimensionless adinol (minr) adinole adion (fiz) adion adipos adipose aditiv (chim, petr) additive, dope; (cstr) activator; (TH) adulterant // (mat) additive aditiv anticongelant / depresant (petr) antifreezing agent / dope, depressant, pour depressor, pour-point additive / depressant / reducer, wax dope aditiv anticorosiv (pentru uleiuri) anticorrosive admixture aditiv antigripant film strength additive, loadcarrying additive aditiv antioxidant (pentru uleiuri) antioxidizing admixture, antiperoxide additive, oil oxidation stabilizer, oxidation inhibitor aditiv antispumant (pentru lubrifiani) foaming inhibitor, antifoaming admixture, antifrother, foam killer aditiv chimic chemical additive

aditiv contra uzurii

24

adresare a perifericului admisie (hidr) induction; (hidr, petr) indraught, indraft; (ma) gate, impingement, inlet; (mec) input; admission, entrance, intake; suction; aspiration admisie a unui fluid la palele turbinei admis sion of fluid to turbine blades admisie complet full throttle admisie complet a gazului open throttle admisie cu strangulare throttle opening admisie de abur steam admission / inlet / intake admisie de aer (auto, av, ma) inflow; influx; air ingress / inlet admisie de aer suplimentar auxiliary air intake admisie total de abur full steam admisie ulterioar / dup punctul mort (auto) make-up admisie ulterioar / dup punctul mort superior (ma) additional charge, afteradmission admisie variabil variable admission / inlet admitan (el) admittance admitan acustic acoustic admittance admitan de ieire output admittance admitan de reacie feedback admittance admitan de sarcin load admittance admitan echivalent describing function admitan electronic a spaiului de interaciune electronic gap admittance admitan invers de scurtcircuit (la tranzistoare) reverse transfer admittance admitan matricial matrix admittance admitan mutual mutual admittance admitan normalizat / relativ / redus normalized / reduced admittance admitan proprie / natural natural admittance admitan suplimentar datorit reaciei anodice susceptance feedback admitan termic thermal admittance admite (a) assume, suppose; (ma) admit, let in admitere admission, allowance admitere a ipotezei (mat) decision adnotaie abstract, annotation, note. adnotaie marginal side note adoptare adoption adrenalin adrenalin(e), epinephrine, hemisine, nephridine, supracapsulin adresa (a) address, refer, send adresabil (in/) addressable, accessible adresabil la nivelul unui caracter character addressable adresant addressee adresare (in/) addressing adresare a perifericului peripheral addressing

aditiv contra uzurii wear-preventive additive aditiv detergent / dispersant (produs ncorporat ntr-un lubrifiant pentru a mpiedica depunerea reziduurilor de ardere pe piesele motorului) (chim) detergent / antisludge / dispersing additive aditiv inert indifferent admixture aditiv microbiologic mildew preventive aditiv pentru beton additive for concrete aditiv pentru mbuntirea calitii (uleiuri, benzine etc.) (petr) quality booster aditiv pentru mbuntirea cifrei cetanice cetane additive, cetane number booster aditiv pentru mbuntirea / mrirea indicelui de viscozitate viscosity index improver aditiv pentru lubrifiani lubricant additive aditiv pentru ulei oil additive / dope aditiv pentru uleiuri lubrifiante lubricant dope adiia acidului clorhidric hydrochlorination adiia acidului fluorhidric hydrofluorination adiie (chim) addition adiiona (a) add adiional additional adjudeca (a) award adjudecare public (licitaie deschis mai multor ofertani) open tendering adjunct adjoint adjuncie, adjuncionare adjunction adjunciona (a) adjoin administra (a) manage, superintend, administer; conduct administra (a) o ntreprindere run a business administrare management, superintendence administrare a datoriei debt management administrare necompetent bad husbandry administrator manager (mgr.), director, master, superintendent, trustee (tru., tr.) administrator al bandotecii unei uniti informatice tape librarian administrator de chei (nav) wharfinger administrator delegat chief executive, managing director administrator judiciar (al averii falitului) official receiver (OR), receiver in bankruptcy administraie husbandry, management administraie a drumurilor road board administraie a uzinei works management administraie central (a unei firme / companii) home office administraie de stat civil service administraie financiar revenue office administraie public corporation admisibil admissible, feasible, permissible; allowable; tolerable

adresare a unui bit adresare a unui bit bit location adresare absolut (localizare direct a zonelor de memorie) absolute addressing adresare asociativ (localizare a unei zone din memorie pe baza coninutului) associative addressing adresare bazat based addressing adresare cu band magnetic magnetic tape addressing adresare diferenial differential / self-relative addressing adresare imediat / direct immediate addressing adresare indexat / pe baza unei adrese calculate (n cadrul unui program) indexed addressing adresare ntreesut interleaved addressing; interleaving adresare mixt mixed addressing adresare relativ relative addressing adresare sintetizat built-in addressing adres (inf) address (ADR); memory location adres (pe plic) superscription, address adres a destinatarului recipient's address adres a expeditorului return address adres a instruciunii instruction address adres / numr a(l) unui nod, numr care identific plcile unei reele de calculatoare (inf) node address / number adres aritmetic arithmetic address adres calculat (inf) generated / computed address adres cheie key address adres cu date data address adres de apel (pentru un subprogram) call address adres de baz base / key / leading / presumptive / reference address adres de bifurcaie / de ramificaie branch address adres de bloc de date block address adres de cuplare / de nlnuire chaining address adres de ieire / original original address adres de intrare / de lansare entry address adres (de) main / (de) calculator / permanent machine address adres de notificare address in case of need adres de rnd row address adres de referin base / reference address adres de reluare a derulrii unui program dup executarea unui subprogram reentry / rescue / restart point adres de reluare a unui program ntrerupt / de revenire (n programare) return address

25

adsorbtie hidrolitic adres de urmrire / de succesiune sequence address (cu) adres definit, cu o singur adres (inf) one-address adres denaturat / nevalabii invalid address adres diferenial / relativ differential / rela tive address adres efectiv effective / actual address adres emitoare from-address adres fictiv (inf) dummy adres final / limit (n programare) limit adres fix fast address adres flotant arithmetic / floating / relative / symbolic address adres imediat / de nivel zero zero level address adres indexat / variabil indexed / variable address adres indirect second-level address adres iniial datum; leading address adres n memorie storage location adres multipl multiaddress; multiple address adres originar / intern / local home address adres prescurtat / scurt registered address adres real / absolut / direct / specific real / absolute / direct / specific address; first-level address adres regional, parte a unei adrese care indic apartenena acesteia la un anumit set de adrese ale unei anumite regiuni a memoriei regional address adres relativ v. adres flotant adres rezultant target address adres secvenial sequence address adres simbolic v. adres flotant adres social (man) registered address adres unic, sistem de instruciuni n care fiecare cuprinde o operaie i include un loc n memorie (inf) single address adres virtual virtual address adrese ale datelor n lan chain data address (CDA) adsorbant adsorbant, adsorbent, sorbent adsorbat adsorbate adsorbtivitate adsorptivity adsorbtie a hidrocarburilor din gaze hypersorption adsorbtie cromatografic chromatographic ad sorption adsorbtie de rini schimbtoare de ioni ionexchange adsorption adsorbtie fizic physical adsorption adsorbtie hidrolitic hydrolytic adsorption

adsorbie polar adsorbie polar polar adsorption adsorbie prin dezlocuire displacement adsorption adsorbie prin schimb exchange adsorption adsorbie selectiv preferential / selective adsorption adsorbie superficial surface adsorption aduce (a) bring; (min) bring home / in aduce (a) beneficii bring in profits aduce (a) dobnd (man) bear / yield interest, carry aduce (a) n aliniament (nav) range aduce (a) n aliniere (cstr) line up aduce (a) n concordan de faz (el) phase aduce (a) n suspensie (chim) reduce to slime aduce (a) la acelai numitor reduce aduce (a) la consistena dorit (TH) temper aduce (a) la fierbere bring to boiling aduce (a) la nivelul / standardul cerut bring up to standard / to the mark aduce (a) la viteza normal (mec) bring to speed aduce (a) la zero zero, zeroise; (autom) clear; (metr) compensate aduce (a) nava n formaie edge into line aduce (a) rezerve (mil) move up aduce (a) venit (man) bring / yield profit, carry aducere a funciei de repartiie la forma nor mal normalization of a frequency function aducere a marginilor n acelai plan cu mijlo cul esturii uncurling of selvage aducere a unui numr la o form standard normalization aducere n starea iniial unset aducere la acelai numitor reduction to a common denominator aducere la forma normal normalization aducere la suprafa a apei drawing water aducere la suprafa a detritusului (petr) chip removal, removal of cuttings aducere la umiditatea mediului nconjurtor air seasoning aducere la zero (a acului indicator al unui aparat de msurat) (metr) initial adjustment, zero adjustment / balancing aducere la zero a unei puni de msurare (el, tele) bridge null detection aducere la zero independent (el, inf) fully independent clear input aduct (chim) adduct aduct de uree urea adduct aducie (hidr) culvert; (hidr, ts) conduit aducie autoregularizatoare (n alimentri cu ap) (hidr) self-regulating water delivery aducie de aer (min) air duct; (termo) air uptake, duct, flue

26

aer pur aducie de gaz gas supply adular (min) adularia aduna (a) (man) tot up; (mat) add, cast up, sum (up), tot; (TH) add up, close, gather (up), retain aduna (a se) build up aduna (a) spicele (dup seceri) glean adunare (mat) addition; (TH) gathering advecie (meteo) advection adversar (n teoria jocurilor) opponent aer air aer adiional / de adaos make-up air aer aspirat (auto) suction air; (auto, ma, ts) induced / inducted air; (min, ts) indraft; indraught, inlet air aer atmosferic free air aer cald warm air aer cald suflat hot-air blast aer comprimat blast air; heavy air; (fiz) pressure air; (ma) compressed air aer condiionat conditioned air (cu) aer condiionat air-conditioned aer curat clean air, fresh air aer de baleiaj (auto) scavenging air aer de completare / de compensaie make-up air aer de intrare inlet air aer de nlocuire / din exterior outdoor / outside air aer de rcire cooling air aer de scurtcircuitare by-pass air aer evacuat (cstr) exhaust / used air; (cstr, TH) outgoing / outlet air aer fals (auto, ma) infiltrated / infiltration air; (termo) by-padded / inleakage / secondary air aer forat / dinamic ram air aer ieit dintr-o lucrare minier (min) return air aer impurificat / poluat polluted air aer insuflat (termo) blast, blow-in air; (TH) blowing; delivery air aer introdus n spaiul condiionat delivery air aer mbogit cu oxigen oxygen enriched air aer n condiii normale (fiz) standard air aer ncrcat cu praf de crbune (min) coal-dust laden air aer lichefiat liquid air aer oclus (cstr) entrapped air aer pentru furnal furnace blast aer pentru ntreinerea arderii air for combustion aer precomprimat pre-compressed air aer primar first air, primary air aer proaspt fresh air; inlet / outdoor / outside air aer proaspt care intr n min incoming / intake air aer pur (curat) (meteo) pure air, clean air

aer rece

27

afacere dubioas / suspect aerodinamic aerodynamics aerodinamic a gazelor rarefiate super aerody namics aerodinamic a mediilor compresibile com pressible aerodynamics aerodinamic a turbioanelor de aer propeller aerodynamics aerodinamic a vitezelor mici conventional aero dynamics aerodinamic a vitezelor sub-, n jurul i supersonice trisonic aerodynamics aerodrom airfield; flying field aerofilm aerofilm aerofiltru (biofiltru cu aeraie artificial) (hidr) aeration /airing filter aerofotografie aerial photographic mapping aerofotogram air survey / aerial-survey photo graph aerofotogrammetrie aerial photographic map ping, air photogrammetry aerofototopografie air phototopography aerogara airport building, air station aerogara terminus / central air terminal aerograf (poligr) aerograph; (TH) air brush aeromagnetometru airborne magnetometer aerometru aerometer, airometer aeronaut aeronaut aeronautic aeronautical technique, aeronautics, aviation aeronav aircraft, aerocraft, air-liner, airship, craft aeronav cu aripi batante ornithopter aeronav cu aripi drepte orthopter aeroplan aeroplane, plane aeropoligonaie aeropolygonation aeroport airport, air station, flying field aeroport pentru elicoptere heliport aeropurtat airborne aerorcitor fr dezumidificare sensible heat (air) cooler aeroreactor jet propulsion unit aerosilicagel silica aerogel aerosol (chim) gas dispersoid; (fiz) aerosol aerostat aerostat aerostatic aerostatics aeroterm forced convection air heater aerotopografie aerotopography aerotriangulaie aerotriangulation afacere deal, business afacere care las puin marj de ctig tight bargain afacere comportnd multe riscuri venture afacere dubioas / suspect shady deal / trans action

aer rece (meteo) cold air aer rece (la cuptoare) (met) cold(-air) blast aer recirculat / recuperat (termo) circulating / return air aer saturat de praf dust laden air aer secundar secondary air aer stagnant stagnant air aer stagnant (n subteran) dead air aer stricat v. aer viciat aer suflat fan blast; blast air; (av, meteo) air flow: (met) air blasting aer suplimentar / de completare fresh-air make up; make-up air aer teoretic necesar (ind chim) theoretical air aer transparent (meteo) clear air aer umed (ind chim) humid air; (meteo) damp / moist air aer utilizat (n utilaj pneumatic) (ma) return air aer uzat v. aer evacuat aer viciat (min) choke damp; foul / noxious air; vitiated / return air aera (a) aerate, air, ventilate; (min, TH) weather a storm aeraj (min, TH) airing, ventilation aeraj artificial artificial ventilation aeraj ascendent ascensional ventilation aeraj aspirant induced ventilation aeraj descendent downward ventilation aeraj diagonal diagonal ventilation aeraj minier mine ventilation, ventilation of mines aeraj natural natural draft / draught / ventilation aeraj prin difuzie diffusion ventilation aeraj principal general ventilation aeraj refulant puternic forced draught / draft aeraj secundar (auxiliar) / tubular (min) auxil iary / duct / separate ventilation aerare a apei (hidr) aeration aerare a fluidului de foraj (petr) aerating of liquid aerare a formelor (met) aeration (of the moulds) aerare diferenial (chim) differential aeration aeraie a solului soil aeration aerian (TH) above-ground, aerial, vapoury aerisi (a) aerate, air, ventilate; (min, TH) weather a storm; (TH) renew the air; (ts) vent aerisi (a) forma de turnare (met) raise aerisire aeration; (min) airing; (min, TH) ventilation aerisire a locului de munc n subteran (min) dash aerlift (petr) airlift aerlift intermitent intermittent airlift aerobioz aerobiosis aerodinamic (av) streamlined; (fiz) aerodynamic(al)

afacere la termen afacere la termen time bargain afacere rentabil / avantajoas paying proposi tion, remunerative business, lucrative transaction afaceri de acoperire / de arbitraj hedging trans actions afaceri posibile / poteniale business prospects afacerile merg bine market is active / buoyant; trade is brisk afacerile merg prost market is dull (din / n) afar out afar de except afna (a) (pmntul) stir, make loose, break up afna (a) cu scarificatorul (agr) scarify afnare aeration; breaking up afnare a solului soil loosening afnat (despre pmnt) mellow; (agr) loose; (drum) fluffy afntor detaching / dispersing / loosening machine afecta (a) fonduri appropriate, allocate, allot afectare (inf) assignment; (man) appropriation, allocation afectare detaliat a fondurilor itemized appro priation afeliu (astr) aphelion afet de tun (mil) gun carriage afin (chim) affinitive; (mat) affine afina (a) (chim) purify; (ind chim, met) affine; (met) coke, refine; (TH) fine afina (a) fonta prin procedeul Bessemer bessemerize afinant clearing agent afinare (ind chim, met) affinage; (met) fining, pu rification, refinement; (met, petr) refining afinare a cuprului copper refining afinare a fontei iron refining / puddling afinare a fontei brute pig iron refining, pig process afinare a arjei blocking afinare cu gaz gas puddling afinare cu zgur pig boiling afinare final final purification afinare n convertizor (met) blowing afinare n cuptor (met) puddling afinare n cuptorul Siemens-Martin (open-) hearth refining afinare prin topire (met) refining by melting afinare succesiv a cuprului series copper refining afinat (met) refined afin blue berry afinitate (fiz) affinity, congeniality afinitate electiv elective affinity afinitate electronic (at) electron affinity afinitate fa de oxigen (met) oxygen relation ship

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afluen afinor (mat) affinor afirma (a) affirm, assert, state afirmaie assertion, claim, statement; (mat) affir mation, sentence afirmaie reciproc converse afi bill, placard, poster afi de reclam poster advertising afi de spectacol play bill afi-reclam (sau circular publicitar mpr it pe strad sau din cas n cas) throwaway afia (a) (rezultatele msurrii) (metr) indicate afiaj numeric (al rezultatelor msurrii) numeri cal display afiare (autom, inf) display, data display / pre sentation; read-out; (man) bill posting; (poligr) sticking afiare a informaiei ntr-o form direct interpretabil displaying afiare catodic cathode-ray tube display afiare cu cinescop tube display afiare cu mai multe poziii / cifre multidigit presentation afiare cu reper inelar de zero (in radiolocaie) expanded centre plan display afiare electronic a hrii unei zone pe un ecran de radiolocaie video mapping afiare grafic (coninnd curbe, schie, diagrame i simboluri alfanumerice) (inf) graphic displaying afiare numeric numerical setting-up afiare numeric pe un singur rnd in-line digi tal presentation afiare pe ecranul osciloscopului oscilloscope display afla (a se) n concordan / la unison (tele) be in unison, coincide afla (a se) n sincronism (el, tele) track aflat n pregtire / n prelucrare in-process aflat sub tensiune (el) live afloia (a) (geol, min) crop out afloriment (geol) abruption, butte, coming up to the day, cropping(-out), (rock) exposure, outcrop(ping); (geol, min, petr) outbreak; (geol, petr) denudation; (geol, TH) discovery; (min) basset, crop; (min, petr) outburst afloriment al faliei fault outcrop afloriment intens degradat prin oxidare (min) gossan afloriment mascat (geol) concealed / subterraneous outcrop afluent (geog) affluent, arm, tributary stream afluen resort; (fiz, hidr) inflow; influx; (man) growth

afluen a ofertelor de vnzare afluen a ofertelor de vnzare selling pressure afluen brusc rush afluen de clientel rush of customers afluen de trafic / de cereri de convorbiri {tele) flow of traffic afluen puternic de ap din tavan {mm) down pour aflux growth; {hidr) afflux, inflow, influx, (hidr, petr) indraught, indraft; (min) onflow aflux de ap water inflow aflux de cldur heat flux / gain / uptake aflux de cldur prin insolaie solar heat gain, sun effect aflux de iei oil inflow / influx afon aphonic, silent afretare (nav) freightage afuiere (hidr) erosion, piping, scouring, under mining afuma (a) cure, fume, smoke afumare (alim) smoking, fuming afumare (cu sulf) a butoaielor matching / sul phuring the barrels afumtoare (de alimente) smoke house afumturi (de carne) smoked meats afunda (a) dip, immerse, plunge, sink in afunda (a se) (despre o nav n curs de ncrcare) dip, dive, founder, immerse, sound, submerge afundare immersion, mersion, submergence; dip ping, diving, foundering; plunging afundare prin splare cu jet de ap sinking by jetting afundat sunk afurca (a) (nav) moor across afurcare (nav) mooring across afurcare cu inerie (a velierelor) (nav) flying moor afurcare cu vitez nainte running moor afurcare cu vitez napoi dropping moor afurcare normal (cu vitez napoi) (nav) ordi nary moor agat (minr) agate aga (a) hook (on / up), join; (ma-un) hitch; (TH) hang, mate, suspend aga (a se) grasp, grip agare (text) pick; (TH) hanging agare a arjei (n furnal) (met) wedging of the stock agtor (TH) hanger, hitch agtor automat (petr) automatic hanger agtor pentru coloana pierdut (petr) liner hanger agtor pentru prjini (petr) knife-dog agtor pentru prjini de pompare beam /pullrod hanger, sucker-rod hanger/jack

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agent de asigurare maritim agtor pentru evi pipe hanger agtor pentru evi de extracie (petr) tubing hanger agend (appointments) diary, notebook agend de adrese directory agent (chim) means; (chim, flz) agent, medium; (man) agent, representative agent activ (ind chim) active agent; (ma) driving agent agent activ de suprafa (ind chim) surface-ac tive agent; (petr) surfactant agent activ de suprafa amfoter amphoteric surfactant agent anionic anionic agent agent antiaburire antifog agent agent antiaderent (plast) release agent agent anticorosiv (ma) anticorrosive agent, rustpreventative agent anticrust v. agent dezincrustant agent antigelifiant antigelling agent agent antistatic antistatic agent agent antitartru boiler compound agent antivoal antifog agent agent caloric heating medium agent calorific (termo) carrier agent cationactiv cation-active compound agent coagulant coagulating agent agent colector (min) collector agent comercial salesman (slsm.); amer. solicitor (Sol.) agent congelant freezant agent contra degajrii de gaze antifume agent agent contra mpslirii (text) antifelting agent agent corosiv (cstr) corrosive agent; (met) corrod ing agent / medium, corrodent agent de absorbie absorbing medium agent de acetilare acetylating agent agent de activare (at, chim,fz) activating agent agent de agregare (chim) means of attack agent de albire (he, text) bleaching agent; (ind chim) brightening agent agent de alchilare alkylating agent agent de aminare aminating agent agent de antrenare (TH) carrying agent agent de antrenare (la distilare) entrainer agent de antrenare selectiv (ind chim) selective entrainer/entraining agent agent de antrepozitare stocking agent agent de aprovizionare (pentru vapoare) ship chandler agent de asigurare underwriter (u.w., U / W) agent de asigurare maritim ship broker

agent de asuplare

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agent de uscare agent de ntrire (a amestecului de cauciuc) (plast) an ti softener agent de ntrire a betonului concrete hardener / hardening agent, integral floor hardener agent de ntrerupere (a creterii catenei) (plast) end stopper of chain agent de limpezire (chim) clarifier, fining sub stance; (ind chim) clearing agent agent de luciu / de lustruire (in galvanotehnica) brightening agent, brightener agent de lucru (el, met) levelling agent ; (ma) driving agent; (petr) driving / flushing fluid, flood ing agent; (termo) working agent / medium; (TH) expulsive agent, motive fluid agent de matisare (sc) flatting agent; (text) delustring agent, delustrant agent de mrire a aderenei tackifying agent agent de mrire a viscozitatii (sc) thickening substance agent de micorare a lipiciozitii antisticking agent agent de neutralizare (chim) neutralizer agent de pasivizare (met) passivating agent agent de precipitare (chim) precipitant, precipi tating / precipitation agent; separating agent agent de pres news agent agent de protecie contra mucegaiului mildew preventive agent de purificare purifying agent agent de rcire / de refrigerare cooling medium; quenching agent, refrigerating medium agent de regenerare (plast) reclaiming agent agent de saponificare (ind chim) saponification / saponifying agent; saponifier agent de schimb stock broker, exchange-broker, bill broker agent de sensibilizare (plast) sensibilization agent agent de splare (petr) flooding / washing agent; flushing medium agent de spumare (chim) foaming agent; (cstr) foamer; (ind chim) froth promoter; (ind chim, petr) frothing agent agent de sulfonare sulphonating agent agent de transfer termic heat-transfer medium agent de transfer termic fluid heat-transfer fluid agent de transport (TH) expulsive agent agent de udare / de umectare / de umezire (chim, text) wetting agent; (plast) penetrant; (text) moist ening agent agent de umflare (plast) blowing agent, inflating agent / medium; (plast, text) swelling agent agent de uscare (ind chim) moisture eliminator, drying agent

agent de asuplare (text) softener agent de biuit (chim, TH) mordant agent de benzoilare benzoylating agent agent de brevete patent agent agent de bromurare brominating agent agent de burs (stock) broker, (stock) jobber agent de carbonizare (text) carbonizing agent agent de carburare (met) carbonaceous material, carbonizing /carburizing agent; (TH) carburizer agent de clire (met) hardening agent agent de chelatizare sequestering agent agent de corodare (text) discharging agent agent de decapare (chim, TH) mordant; (met) paint remover; pickling agent agent de dedurizare a apei water softener agent de demulare (plast) (mould) release agent agent de denaturare (chim) denaturam agent de descleiere (text) desizing agent agent de descompunere / de dezintegrare disintegrant agent de dezlocuire (ma) driving agent; (TH) expulsive agent agent de dispersie dispersion medium agent de dizolvare (chim) means of attack agent de egalizare (ind chim) levelling agent agent de emulsionare (petr) emulgator, emulsi fying agent agent de etilare ethylating agent agent de expandare (plast) blowing agent, inflat ing agent / medium agent de extracie (chim) extraction solvent, extractant agent de extracie a fenolilor dephenolizer agent de finisare contra alunecrii (text) antislip finishing agent agent de fisurare (petr) breakdown agent agent de floculare flocculant agent de fiuorurare fluorating agent agent de formilare formylating agent agent de halogenare halogenating agent agent de hidrogenare hydrogenant agent agent de ionizare ionizing agent agent de iritare a nasului i faringelui sternutator agent de mpingere (petr) driving fluid agent de nlbire (he, text) bleaching agent agent de ngreuiere (TH) weighting agent agent de ngroare (chim) thickening agent / sub stance; (cstr) covering material agent de nmuiere (chim, text) wetting agent; (text) softener, wetting-out agent agent de ntrire (plast) active filler, hardener, stiffener; (TH) curing agent

agent de / pentru vnzri agent de / pentru vnzri selling agent agent de vnzri-cumprri (de case, proprie ti) v. agent imobiliar agent de vulcanizare curing agent, vulcanizing agent/ ingredient agent decolorant decolo(u)rizing agent; (he, text) bleaching agent agent deshidratant dehydrating agent, desiccant agent detonant (petr) proknock(ing) agent agent dezincrustant anti-incrustant composition, boiler compound, disincrustant, scale inhibitor/ preventive agent emulsificator (petr) emulgator agent fizic physical agent agent floculant flocculating agent agent frigorific (termo) cold carrier, refrigerant, refrigerating medium; (TH) coolant, heat-trans fer agent, quenching agent agent frigorific intermediar / secundar; agent frigorific n sistemul de rcire indirect sec ondary refrigeram agent frigorigen freezing mixture agent fumigen smoke agent agent hidrofob / hidrofug water-repellent agent agent imobiliar real estate agent / operator agent inactiv de suprafa (ind chim) surfaceinactive agent agent inhibitor stopping agent agent ngrotor (ind chim) bodying agent agent ntreruptor al polimerizrii short-stop ping agent agent maritim / naval navy agent; ship agent / broker agent maritim (pentru mrfuri) shipping agent agent mijlocitor (man) factor agent motor (ma) driving agent; (TH) expulsive agent agent oxidant oxidizing agent agent pentru mpiedicarea formrii de cratere (n galvanotehnic) antipitting agent agent peptizant (plast) peptizing agent agent porofor (plast) blowing / foaming agent, in flating agent / medium agent purttor (chim) bearer; (ind chim) vehicle, carrying agent agent purttor de cldur heating medium, heattransfer medium, thermophore agent rcitor v. agent frigorific agent reductor (chim, met) reducing agent; (text) reducer agent refrigerent heat-eliminating medium agent respingtor de ap water-repellent agent

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agita (a) un sediment agent sechestrant (chim) sequestering agent agent secundar de rcire secondary refrigerant agent semiactiv (plast) semireinforcing agent agent sicativ drying agent agent silvic forest officer agent solid purttor de cldur (petr) pebble heater agent solubilizant solubilizer agent spumant blowing / foaming / frothing agent, frother, inflating agent / medium agent stabilizant Ia lumin light stability agent agent tensioactiv (fiz) wet surface-active agent, wetting agent; (petr) surfactant agent tensioactiv anionic anion active agent agent termic heat carrier, heating medium, ther mophore agent usctor drying medium; exsiccant agent zgurifiant (met) flux for making slag, slagging agent, slag-making material ageni de contaminare a aerului air contami nants ageni de contaminare radioactiv radioactive contaminants ageni de reacie reacting agents ageni de splare pentru blnuri fur-scouring agents ageni (reprezentani) ai fabricanilor sales agents Agenia internaional de informaii pentru posturile de televiziune World Television News (WTN) Agenia Internaional pentru Energia Atomic International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) agenie (man) agency agenie de informaii house of call, inquiry agency agenie de pres / de publicitate / de informaii press agency agenie de tiri news agency agenie de vnzri (firm de comis-voiajori i reprezentani ai fabricanilor lucrnd pe baz de comision) sales agency agenie imobiliar estate agency agenie maritim / de navigaie shipping agency agestru (hidr) outfall fan agil n frecven (fiz) frequency-agile agio (spor al unei monede peste valoarea nominal) premium (pm., prem.) agita (a) agitate, disturb, move; (alim, chim) beat; (el, fiz) excite; (TH) flutter, shake (up), stir (up) agita (a se) (despre mare) toss agita (a) un sediment (geol, hidr) disturb a sediment

agitare agitare (at, el,fiz) excitation; (chim) stirring; (TH) agitation, stir agitare prin injectarea aerului stirring by air injection agitat (d.mare) (nav) choppy, heavy, rough agitator (alim) churn; (c/H>n)crowbar, oar, rabble, rake; (chim, TH) agitator; (fiz) stirrer; (ind chim) shaking apparatus; (ind chim, text) blender; (ma) impeller, mixer; (petr) stirring machine agitator cu brae agitator with blades; arm mixer / stirrer agitator cu cadru gate stirrer agitator cu elice propeller agitator / stirrer agitator cu palete arm mixer/ stirrer; paddle agi tator/mixer; blade-paddle mixer, blade stirrer agitator de barbotin (sc) slip whirl agitator mecanic (met) mechanical rabble; (TH) mechanical agitator / stirrer agitator planetar (ind chim) planet stirrer, plan etary motion paddle agitator tip Dorr" (min) Dorr-agitator agitaie a suprafeei apei water surface choppiness agitaie termic thermal agitation aglomera (a) heap up, aggregate; (met) concen trate, sinter; (met, min) lump coal; (TH) cake; conglobe aglomera (a se) (despre un drum) congest aglomerant (at, chim) bond; (chimy sc) binder, binding material; (TH) agglomerant aglomerare balling, piling-up; (chim, hidr) con centration; (met) agglomerating, agglomeration, sintering; (TH) aggregation, clinkering, conglom eration aglomerare a cernelii pe valuri (poligr) sticking aglomerare a unui drum road congestion aglomerare (de case) (cstr) built-up area aglomerare de dislocaii (fiz) piled-up group aglomerare de ghea ice dam / gorge aglomerare sonic sonic agglomeration aglomerat (n bulgri) (drum) conglobate; (geol) agglomerate; (despre strzi etc.) congested aglomerat (complex) de molecule (fiz) cluster aglomerri (poligr) knot aglutina (a) (ind chim, TH) frit; (met) agglutinate, sinter; (petr) burn together aglutinant (chim) agglutinant; (he, text) thickener; (text) stiffener, thickening agent / substance aglutinant pentru imprimare (text) printing gum aglutinare (met) agglutination, sintering; (TH) caking, clinkering agon (mat) agonic line

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agregat de sudare agraf (cstr) cramp; (poligr) clasp, hook; (TH) snap, stitching hook, wire stitch agraf de capsat (poligr) wire staple; (TH) binder agraf de cusut hrtie (poligr) binder agraf de izolare (el) insulator clip agraf pentru curea (auto) belt connector; (ma) belt fastener / hook / lacer, claw belt fastener, coupler, fastener agraf pentru curele de transmisie hook belt fastener agraf pentru prins hrtii paper clip / fastener agravare aggravation agravare a vremii deterioration of weather agregare aggregation agregat (agr) combiner; (el, ma) power set, power unit (PU); (ma) engine / plant unit, set, unit; (ma, TH) aggregate; (minr) crushed rock; (tele) combiner; (TH) aggregation, assembly, outfit agregat atacabil de ctre alcalii (ind chim) al kali-reactive aggregate agregat calibrat (cu granulometrie strns) (cstr) graded aggregate agregat concasat pentru mbrcminte rutier cover aggregate (for seal), cover stone agregat de amestecare i ciuruire combined mixer and sifter agregat de aspersiune irrigation sprinkler plant agregat de bataj (text) opening-and-lap-forming machine agregat de calandrare (plast) calender train agregat de calcinare (pentru fabricarea ipsosului) (cstr) gypsum calciner agregat de camer (tele) camera chain agregat de cardare set of cards agregat de cimentare (a sondelor) cementing truck, squeeze aggregate agregat de climatizare capsulat / ncorporat packaged air conditioner agregat de cojit (l) barker (machine), bark peeling / stripping machine, debarker agregat de compresie compressor unit agregat (de debavurare) cu band abraziv belt brush unit agregat de filtrare filter bank agregat de malaxoare mill line agregat de pompare pumping unit, pump set agregat de propulsie engine-propeller unit, pro pulsive unit agregat de rezerv emergency / spare set agregat de splat i uscat lna wool scouringand-drying set agregat de sudare welding outfit / set

agregat de topire agregat de topire (met) melting aggregate agregat de uscat i de lit materiale textile stenter agregat format dintr-o serie de maini n linie (ind chim) train agregat frigorific condensing / refrigerating unit agregat frigorific de perete plug / saddle unit agregat frigorific frontal (instalaie de rcire montat n partea din fa a unui vehicul refrigerat) nose-mounted refrigeration unit agregat frigorific monobloc self-contained system agregat molecular molecular cluster agregat motor-generator (el) motor converter agregat pentru amestec rutier road-mix aggregate agregat pentru umplutur choke aggregate agregate de beton concrete aggregates agregate de concasare broken stone, crushed ag gregates, crushed rock agregaie aggregation agresiv aggressive agresivitate a hidrogenului hydrogen attack agricultor tiller agricultur agriculture, farming, soil cultivation agri currant agrocalcar (amendament calcaros) (agr) aglime, agricultural lime agrochimie agricultural chemistry agrometru (geod) agrometer agrominim agrominimum agronom agriculturist, agronomist agronomie agricultural science, agronomy agrotehnic agrotechnics, land use aikinit (minr) acicular bismuth, aciculite, aikinite aisberg iceberg, ice floe ajunge (a) la attain; reach ajunge (a) din urm gain on; overtake ajunge (a) din urm (o nav) overhaul (a ship) ajunge (a) n port reach port ajunge (a) i depi (o nav) overtake ajur (text) open work ajur croetat crochet lace ajusta (a) adapt; (autom) regulate; (ma, met, TH) shape; (ma-un) dress, fay, true; (TH) adjust, adjust by measuring, fit, fit in / up, pursue, re condition, refinish, set, trim (in) ajusta (a) frecvena (tele) trim the frequency ajusta (a) prin rodare / prin funcionare wear in ajusta (a) un cuzinet (auto) adjust a bearing ajustabil (ma) regulable; (TH) adjustable, adjusting ajustaj (tele) balancing by condensers; (TH) ad justment matching, fit ajustaj aderent light keying fit, tight / wringing fit

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ajustare ajustaj al corpurilor cilindrice netede cylindri cal fit ajustaj alunector easy push fit, sliding / snug fit ajustaj blocat (ma) key seat, tight fit; (ma-un) extra-light drive fit, heavy keying fit, force(d) fit, medium force fit; (TH) drive fit ajustaj brut coarse movement ajustaj conic conical / taper fit ajustaj cu frecare (TH) push / slide / wringing fit ajustaj cu frecare care asigur etaneitatea mbinrii leakproof fit ajustaj cu joe free / running fit, clearance / mov able fit ajustaj cu joc larg easy running fit ajustaj cu presare interference / tight fit ajustaj cu strngere close / interference / station ary / tight fit ajustaj de precizie clasa I (ma-un) extra-fine fit ajustaj de precizie clasa a H-a (ma-un) fine fit ajustaj de precizie clasa a IV-a (ma-un) plain fit ajustaj de precizie clasa a VI-a (ma-un) rough fit ajustaj fr joc i fr strngere (prin selecio narea pieselor de asamblat) (ma-un) metal-tometal fit, selective fit ajustaj fix tight fit ajustaj foarte larg coarse clearance fit, loose (run ning) fit, extra slack running fit ajustaj forat (ma) force(d) / tight fit; (ma, met) press fit; (ma-un) close / drive / driving / me dium keying fit ajustaj intermediar medium fit ajustaj intermediar aderent transition fit ajustaj larg free(-running) fit ajustaj liber normal running fit ajustaj mediu medium force fit ajustaj precis (ma) accurate adjustment; (TH) fine fit ajustaj presat (ma) force(d) fit; (ma, met) press fit; (ma-un) forcing fit, heavy force / drive fit ajustaj presat la cald shrink(age) fit; shrunk-on joint ajustaj presat uor light press fit ajustaj semiliber close running fit, easy slide fit ajustaj simplu plain fit ajustaj simplu de alunecare plain sliding fit ajustaj simplu larg plain running fit ajustaj standardizat standard fit ajustaj strns (ma) tight fit; (ma-un) close / driving fit ajustare adjustment; (fiz, tele) tuning; (ma-un) fitment, matching, tru(e)ing; (mat) graduation; (mat, TH) fitting, (TH) seating, setting, touching up

ajustare a acordului ajustare a acordului (tele) trimming ajustare a coliviei la nivelul orizontului (min) cage landing ajustare a cursei n raport cu piesa de prelucrat adjustment for position of stroke ajustare a datelor prin raportare la un ir de valori (hidr) adjustment of data ajustare a lungimii cursei adjustment for length of stroke ajustare a pantei / a unghiului de nclinare tilting adjustment ajustare a unei curbe empirice curve fitting ajustare a unei piese dup o alta prin lepuire (ma-un) lapping in ajustare a unei piese exterioare pe un arbore (ma-un) fitting on ajustare (a unui arbore) dup alezaj fitting in ajustare aproximativ / brut / grosolan (flz, tele) coarse tuning; (ma) coarse adjustment / control ajustare cu rindeaua smooth planing ajustare exact / fin accurate adjustment ajustare la vertical (cstr) battering of a wall ajustare optimal optimal adjustment ajustare pentru compensarea uzurii (ma) adjust(ment) for wear ajustare prealabil (TH) weighting ajustare precis accurate / sensitive adjustment ajustare prin funcionare running in (cu) ajustare rapid quick adjusting ajustare rapid a axului principal quick spindle adjustment ajustat dodged-up, matched ajustat prin rectificare / prin rodare ground down/in ajustor (ma-un) setter-up, tool-setter; (TH) ad juster, fitter ajutaj (auto, ma) fuel-jet, nose pipe; (auto, ma, petr) nipple; (ma) (air) nozzle, bleed, jet, snout, tip; (TH) mouthpiece, spout ajutaj accelerator (al turbinei) (ma) accelerating / acceleration nozzle ajutaj al acceleratorului booster nozzle ajutaj al aparatului de sablat sand-blowing nozzle ajutaj al ejectorului ejector nozzle ajutaj al gurii de vnt (la furnal) (met) tuyere nozzle ajutaj al turbinei cu abur turbine nozzle ajutaj convergent contracting / convergent / nonexpanding nozzle ajutaj convergent-divergent convergent-diver gent nozzle

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ajutaj etalon ajutaj cu ac needle nozzle ajutaj cu un singur canal single-hole nozzle ajutaj curbat canted nozzle ajutaj de abur steam nozzle ajutaj de admisie inlet nozzle ajutaj de aducie distributing / inlet nozzle ajutaj de aer air jet, choke tube ajutaj de alambic (chim) nose ajutaj de alimentare (chim) feed nozzle ajutaj de amestecare combining nozzle, mixing cone (injector), mixing nozzle ajutaj de arztor (ma) blast nozzle; (termo) burner head / jet / mouth / nozzle, jet, top of burner ajutaj de conducere guide nozzle ajutaj de evacuare (ma) discharge nozzle ajutaj de expansiune expanding nozzle ajutaj de gaz gas jet ajutaj de injectare injection cock ajutaj de injector (auto) nozzle bore, injector nozzle ajutaj de injecie (ma) discharge / fuel-injection / injection nozzle ajutaj de intrare (la centrifug, compresor etc.) (hidr) eye; (ma) inlet (of a centrifuge, compres sor etc.) ajutaj de jiclor (auto) jet nozzle, metering hole jet, nozzle bore ajutaj de msurare (ma) calibrated / measuring nozzle; (metr) metering orifice ajutaj de picturi drip nozzle ajutaj de propulsie propulsion nozzle ajutaj de pulverizare (chim, petr) fog nozzle; (ind chim) atomizing nozzle; (ma) spray jet, spray(ing) nozzle ajutaj de pulverizare a apei water-spraying nozzle ajutaj de pulverizator jet bore ajutaj de reacie (av) jet nozzle; (ma) jet pipe ajutaj de refulare delivery nozzle, discharge (pressure) nozzle ajutaj de scurgere delivery jet pipe, outlet / tee ming nozzle ajutaj de strangulare constricting nozzle, throttle jet ajutaj de stropire (ma) spray nozzle ajutaj de turbulen turbulence nozzle ajutaj de ulei (ind chim) oil atomizer ajutaj demontabil composite nozzle ajutaj difuzor (av) diffuser ajutaj divergent divergent / expanding nozzle ajutaj etalon (ma) reference jet

ajutaj inelar ajutaj inelar (ma) annular nozzle ajutaj n form de plnie (av) glass cylinder ajutaj pentru butelie de gaz gas-cylinder nozzle ajutaj principal main (metering) jet ajutaj supersonic (av) supersonic nozzle ajutaj teit canted nozzle ajutaje inelare paralele (pentru reducerea zgomotului la aeronave) (av) coannular nozzle ajutare assistance work ajutat de calculator computer aided / assisted /backed / based ajutai-m! (apel radiotelefonic internaional de ajutor) mayday! ajutor aid, assistance (work), help; expedient; as sistant ajutor de maistru assistant foreman, charge hand ajutor de sondor assistant driller, driller / rig helper ajutor de ofer assistant / relief driver ajutor de omaj unemployment wages ajutor de tipritor (poligr) journeyman ajutor-miner (min) helper ajutor social social security benefits alabamiu (chim) helvetium alabastru (cstr) compact gypsum; (mim) alabaster; plaster (of Paris) alac (agr) dinkel wheat, spelt alam brass; composition metal; yellow copper// de alam aerose alam cu aluminiu aluminium brass alam de calitate superioar high brass alam dur hardbrass alam forjabil (turnat) galben yellow brass / metal alam roie red brass alam special high-tensile brass alam turnat cast brass, yellow brass alambic (ind chim) alembic, distilling apparatus, distillation apparatus / still, distillatory vessel, distiller, still; (ind chim, petr) boiling bulb; vat alambic simplu / cu nclzire direct pot still alarma (a) alarm alarm alarm, warning; (mil) black-out, emergency alarm acustic / sonor aural alarm alarm contra efraciei / antifurt robbery alarm alarm de depire (hidr) overflow alarm alarm pentru semnalizarea arderii unei sigu rane fuse alarm alarm temporizat / ntrziat deferred-action alarm alaskit (roc plutonic) (geol) alaskit alaun (chim) alum; (minr) native alum

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alb premergtor / preliminar alaun anhidru dried alum alaun ars burnt alum alaun de amoniu ammonia alum alaun de crom chrome alum alaun de crom i potasiu potassium chrome alum alaun de fier (UI) i amoniu (sulfat dublu de fier trivalent i amoniu) ammonium ferric alum alaun de indiu i rubidiu rubidium indium alum alaun de potasiu (sulfat dublu de aluminiu i potasiu) aluminium potassium sulphate, common / potash alum, potassium aluminium sulphate alaun de sodiu (sulfat dublu de aluminiu i sodiu) aluminium sodium sulphate, soda / sodium alum alaun de taliu thallous alum alaun dublu de sodiu i indiu sodium indium alum alaun feriamoniacal ferric ammonium alum alaun sodic soda alum, sodalumite almar brass worker almi (a) brass plate almire brass plating altura (a) add up, associate a altura un act, o scrisoare (n plic) enclose altura (a se) join alturare juxtaposition alturat adjacent, bordering alb blank; white alb acoperitor (poligr) Cremnitz- / process / zinc white alb cald (culoare a tuburilor luminescente) (tele) warm-white alb de amestec reducing white alb de barit (chim) blanc fixe, permanent white alb de bariu barium white alb de bismut bismuth white, pearl powder, pearl white alb de indigo indigo white alb de magneziu light magnesia alb de plumb (chim) lead white, magistery of lead; basic lead carbonate; (minr) white lead alb de plumb nemcinat white flake alb de titan titanium white alb de zinc Chinese / snow / zinc white alb frmiat / sfrmat (prin adugarea unei cantiti mici de alt culoare) broken white alb ideal (tele) equal-energy white alb mat (text) dull white alb maxim (n tv) peak white alb mediu (tele) equal-signal white alb permanent (chim) blanc fixe, pearl white; (chim,poligr) permanent white alb premergtor / preliminar (n tv) leading white

alb satin alb satin (hc) satin white alb strlucitor argent albastru blue albastru acid de alizarin acid alizarine blue albastru acoperitor ipoligr) opaque blue albastru alcalin alkali blue albastru algol algol blue albastru azur azure blue albastru briliant indantren indanthrene brilliant blue albastru ca cerul (bleu-ciel) (text) sky-blue albastru carbantren ponsol blue albastru cibanon cibanone blue albastru cloramin chloramine blue albastru de alizarin alizarin(e) blue albastru de antrachinon anthraquinone blue albastru de Berlin Berlin / Prussian blue albastru de Bremen (pigment albastru pe baz de carbonat de cupru) (indchim) Bremen blue albastru de bromfenol bromo-phenol blue albastru de cad vat blue albastru de cobalt cobalt blue / ultramarine, Thenard's blue albastru de dianisidin dianisidine blue albastru de fenilen phenylene blue albastru de metil(en) methylene blue albastru de rezorcin lac(k)moid albastru de timol thymol blue albastru de wolfram tungsten blue albastru deschis light blue albastru diamin diamine blue albastru dianil dianil blue ' albastru diantren dianthrene blue albastru diazamin diazamine blue albastru diazin diazine blue albastru direct de sulf pyrogene direct blue albastru fanai fanai blue albastru hidron hydron blue albastru indantren (colorant) indanthrene blue albastru indofenol indophenol blue albastru marin navy blue albastru naftamin naphthamine blue albastru naftol naphthol blue albastru neolan neolan blue albastru neutru neutral blue albastru pentru bumbac cotton blue albastru rapid rezistent rapid fast blue albastru solubil soluble blue albastru solubil de indigo soluble indigo albastru Thenard cobalt aluminate, cobalt blue / ultramarine albastru ultramarin blue ultramarine

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albire a lnii cu vapori de bioxid de sulf albastru-verzui greenish blue albastru Victoria Victoria blue albastrul lui Turnbull Turnbull's blue albstreala lemnului (silv) blue rot albstreal (text) laundry blue albatri (a) (prin oxidare) blue albstrire blueing albedo (coeficient de reflexie neutronic) (fz) al bedo, reflection coefficient / factor albedometru albedometer albi (a) (chim, text) blanch, bleach, lose colour, whiten; (text) wash albie bed, course; (geog) shingle; (geol) pan; (hidr) channel, run; (TH) trough albie a cilindrului ruptor al cardei (text) lickerin screen albie a rului bed of river albie a rului la etiaj minor bed albie a unui curs de ap course of a river albie basculant (ma) tipping trough albie care confine pasta de colorant (text) colour trough albie cu profil lin (apropiat de cel de echilibru) graded stream albie de amestecare mixing trough albie de canal lining of canal bed albie de colectare a murdriei (la maina de splat esturi de ln) (text) dirt tray albie de eroziune erosion streambed albie de evacuare discharge channel albie de evacuare a viiturii flood channel albie de filtrare filter trough albie de fulardare a esturilor / de impregnare padding trough albie de ru / de fluviu (hidr) layer, runway; river bed; (geog) trough albie de ru veche (geog) former river bed; (hidr) dead channel, old river bed, oxbow albie de scurgere a viiturii major bed albie erodabil shifting channel albie inferioar a unui ru river bottom albie major a unui curs de ap major streambed albie natural (a unui ru) natural bed albie nestabil (a unui curs de ap) (hidr) mobile / shifting channel albie pentru masa de ncleiere (text) size box albie principal (hidr) main runner albie stabil i nennmolit (hidr) silt stable channel albire (text) bleach, bleaching, whitening albire a blnurilor fur bleaching albire a lnii cu vapori de bioxid de sulf (text) stoving

albire a esturii albire a esturii bleaching of cloth albire complet (text) full bleaching albire continu continuous bleaching albire continu cu peroxid continuous peroxide bleaching albire cu clor chemical bleaching albire cu hidrosulfit hydrosulphite bleaching albire cu sruri de crom chrome bleaching albire n flot (text) liquid bleach albire la soare / natural (text) sun-bleach albire prin imersare (text) steep bleaching albit (feldspat sodic) albite albitorie de textile bleachery albitur (poligr) blank material, eye of type; fill ing / whiting-out material, lining, margin, space albitur de doi cicero double-pica piece albitur ngust (poligr) narrow furniture albitur ntre rnduri pieced lead / spacer albitur la matri (poligr) tarnisher albituri (poligr) non-printing areas albomicin albomycin album de discuri record album album de mostre sample book album filatelic stamp album albumin albumin albumin din snge blood albumin albumine din ou ovalbumins albuminoliz (descompunerea albuminei) (chim) proteolysis albuminometru albuminometer alburiu milky album (strat n structura lemnului) alburnum ,sapwood albu de ou egg-white alcaliceluloz alkalicellulose alcalimetrie alkalimetry alcalimetru alkalimeter alcalin (chim, petr) basic; (chim, text) alkaline alcalinitate alcalescence, alkalescency, alkalinity alcalinitate final end alkalinity alcalinitate liber free alkalinity alcaliniza (a) alkalize, render alkaline alcalinizare alkalinization, alkalization alcalino-pmntos alkaline-earth alcaliu alkali alcaloid alkaloid alcani alkanes alcanoli alkanols alctui (a) (TH) build up alctui (a) programe (inf) assemble alctui (a) arja (met) mix alctuire composition; (TH) construction, forma tion, structure

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alcool metilic absolut alctuire a amestecului (TH) blending alctuire a arjei (met) burdening, charge, mixing burden, mixture, mixture of ores alctuire stratigrafic layered structure alctuit din ptrate / tblii paned alchen alkylene, alkyne alchidali alkydals alchil alkyl, alkyl residue alchilare alkylation alchilare n mediu acid acid alkylation alchilare n mediu bazic basic alkylation alchilat alkylate alchil-litiu lithium alkylide alchilmonosilani silicon alkyls alchil-plumb lead alkyl alchil-staniu alkyl tin, tin alkyl alchimie alchemy alchine alkynes alclad (chim) alclad alcool alcohol, spirit alcool absolut absolute / anhydrous / dehydrated

alcohol alcool alilic allylic alcohol alcool amilic de fermentaie fermentation amyl alcohol alcool amilic teriar amylene alcohol alcool anhidru absolute alcohol alcool anisic anisalcohol alcool benzilic phenyl carbinol alcool butilic propyl carbinol alcool camforat spirit of camphor alcool cerilic cerotin, ceryl alcohol alcool cetilic cetol alcool de cartofi potato spirit alcool de cristalizare alcohol of crystallization alcool de fermentaie fermentation alcohol, raw spirit alcool denaturat solox alcool denaturat industrial industrial methylated spirit alcool deshidratat dehydrated alcohol alcool din melas (de sfecl) beetroot spirit alcool etilic ethanol, ethyl alcohol / hydroxide alcool (etilic) absolut absolute ethyl alcohol alcool etilic de o anumit concentraie (57,10% voi. n Marea Britanie, 48,3% voi. n S.U.A.) proof spirit alcool cc-hidroxibenzilic saligenin alcool izopropilic dimethyl carbinol alcool metilic colonial spirit, hastings naphtha, methanol, methylated spirit, wood alcohol / spirit alcool metilic absolut absolute methanol

alcool metilic rafinat alcool metilic rafinat Manhattan spirit alcool miricilic melissyl alcohol alcool monohidroxilic / monovalent monohydric alcohol alcool octilic octanol alcool palmitic cetol alcool pentavalent pentabasic alcohol alcool pentru cristalizare crystal alcohol alcool piruvic pyruvic alcohol alcool polialilic polyallyl alcohol alcool polivalent polyatomic alcohol alcool polivinilic polyvinyl alcohol alcool primar monosubstituted carbinol, primary alcohol alcool primar-secundar primary-secondary al cohol alcool primar-teriar primary-tertiary alcohol alcool propilic propyl alcohol alcool propiolic / propargilic propargyl alcohol alcool rectificat rectified spirit alcool recuperat recovered alcohol alcool salicilic salicyl alcohol alcool solid hard spirit alcool stearic stearyl alcohol alcoolat alcoholate, alkoxide alcoolat de litiu lithium alkoxide alcoolat de potasiu potassium alkoxide alcoolat de sodiu sodium alkoxide alcoolgel alcogel alcooli alifatici inferiori lower aliphatic alcohols alcooli cetonici ketols alcooli fenolici phenolic alcohols alcooli grai fatty alcohols alcooli grai sulfonai sulphonated fat alcohols alcooli superiori higher alcohols alcoolic (despre buturi) potent, spirituous alcooliza alcohol exchange, alcoholysis alcoolmetru alcoholometer, spirit gauge alcooxil alkoxyl alcov alcove alcoxiacid ether acid alcoxid de sodiu sodium alkoxide aldchid aldehyde aldehid acetic acetaldehyde, acetic aldehyde, ethanal aldehid-amoniac aldamine aldehid benzoic artificial almond oil aldehid butiric butyl aldehyde aldehid caprilic octanal aldehid caprinic capraldehyde aldehid crotonic crotonaldehyde aldehid formic (chim) formaldehyde, oxomethane; (plast) aldoform

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alert aldehid ftalic phthalaldehyde aldehid furanic furaldehyde aldehid heptilic heptaldehyde aldehid lauric Iauraldehyde aldehid piruvic pyroracemic aldehyde aldehid propiolic propynal aldehid propionic propaldehyde aldehid tiglic tiglaldehyde aldehid trihidroxibutiric trihydroxybutyraldehyde aldehid trimetilacetic neovaleraldehyde aldehid valerianic pentanal, valeraldehyde aldehide cetonice keto-aldehydes aldine (poligr) bold-face (b.f., bold.), medium aldol acetaldol aldrin (insecticid) aldrin, kyparin aleatoriu (mat) accidental, haphazard; aleatory, random, stochastic aleatoriu staionar / cu proprieti statistice invariabile n timp stationary random aleatorizare randomization alee (drum) alley, avenue, lane, parkway alee central centre lane alee pentru bicicliti bicycle road, cycle path, cycleway alee pentru pietoni footway, sidewalk alef aleph alegtor de steril pe band (min) picker alege (a) choose, sort; (mat) extract, single (out); (text) burl; cull, pick alege (a) o anumit parte a ciclului unui fenomen periodic strobe alege (a) soluia cea mai bun dintre dou rele err on the right side alegere choice, choosing; (fiz) selection; (man) option alegere a cernelurilor (poligr) matching of inks alegere a gamei de produse portfolio selection alegere a mrimilor de funcionare setting of the responding values alegere a minereului picking of ore alegere a unui grup reprezentativ (de persoane sau debuee n studiul conjuncturii) quota sam pling alegere manual a sterilului hand picking alelotropie allelotropism alerga (a) run; rush alergare run alergtor de curse (de automobile) (automobile) racer, racing driver alergtor de curse profesionist professional racer alert warning

aleurit aleurit aleurite, siltstone aleurolit (geol) aleurolite aleza (a) (ma-un) bore (out), broach, ream (out), turn, turn hollow aleza (a) cu burghiu special un canal de mare lungime rifle-drill aleza (a) cu scul special un canal de mare lungime rifle-bore aleza (a) din nou rebore aleza (a) fin finish bore alezaj {ma-un) bore, bore hole, boring, diameter of bore alezaj al ajutajului (ma) base of nozzle, jet alezaj al butucului bore of boss / of hub alezaj al carcasei cage bore alezaj al cilindrilor cylinder bore alezaj al lagrului bearing bore alezaj al rotorului armature bore alezaj circular circular bore alezaj cu dimensiune nominal care coincide cu dimensiunea minim admisibil unilateral hole alezaj cu dimensiune nominal ntre cea maxim i cea minim bilateral hole alezaj de precizie / cu diamant fine boring alezaj nominal nominal bore alezaj unitar basic hole, standard bore alezare bore, turning out alezare a gurilor coaxiale (ale pieselor asamblate) line reaming alezare a orificiilor (ma-un) reaming alezare a suprafeelor cilindrice straight boring alezare a suprafeelor conice taper boring alezare concomitent a unei serii de guri coaxiale la piese de mbinat align reaming alezare cu (cuit cu) diamant (ma-un) diamond boring alezare de eboare rough bore alezare de finisare finish ream alezare prealabil rough bore alezare repetat (la reparaie etc.) (ma-un) reboring alezat la con / pentru suprafa (interioar) conic taper reamed alezor (ma-un) broach, reamer; (ma-un, met) drift; (orlg) round broach alezor autocentrant floating / pivot reamer alezor canelat fluted centre reamer alezor compus din mai multe piese gang reamer alezor conic broach / taper(ed) reamer, taper(shank) reamer alezor conic cu dini crestai nicked teeth taper reamer

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alfabet alezor conic cu dini n trepte stepped teeth reamer alezor conic pentru degroare taper-roughing reamer alezor conic pentru guri de tift (ma-un) taperpin reamer alezor cu alezaj conic shell reamer alezor (cu cap) sferic half-round reamer alezor cu coad conic (cu partea achietoare ca la alezorul de mn) (ma-un) jobber's reamer alezor cu dini drepi straight fluted reamer alezor cu dini elicoidali spiral cut reamer alezor cu fus (cep) de ghidare pilot reamer alezor cu pas neuniform al dinilor unequally spaced reamer alezor cu seciune ptrat square reamer alezor de capt rose reamer alezor de centrare centre reamer alezor de degroare roughing reamer alezor de finisare bottoming reamer alezor de finisare cu poriune de achiere scurt chucking rose reamer alezor de lrgit reaming bit alezor de main chucking reamer alezor de main cu con de atac i dini fr detalonare rose reamer alezor de main cu trei dini three-groove chucking reamer alezor de mn hand reamer alezor de mn reglabil expansion hand reamer alezor din oel rapid high-speed reamer alezor expansibil / al crui corp cilindric poate fi lrgit prin reglare expansive bit alezor fin (orlg) reamer burnisher alezor hexa- i pentagonal hexagon and penta gon broaches alezor n form de burghiu plat flat reamer alezor lung pentru prelucrarea concomitent a dou guri coaxiale aligning reamer alezor mecanic chucking reamer alezor ptrat square broach alezor pendular floating reamer alezor pentru debavurare / pentru prelucrare final a gurilor conice burring reamer alezor pentru guri de nit (taper) bridge reamer alezor pentru evi pipe reamer alezor reglabil adjustable / expanding reamer alezor sferic ball reamer, cherry alezoscop borescope alfa (amplificare de curent Ia tranzistoare) (el) al pha alfabet alphabet

alfabet de intrare alfabet de intrare input alphabet alfabet fonetic phonetic alphabet alfabet gotic German / Gothic face / letters alfabet pentru calculator / main machine alphabet alfabet (pentru orbi) Moon Moon type alfabet pentru surdo-mui deaf-and-dumb alphabet alfaluminescen alpha-luminescence alfanumeric (cu litere i cifre) alphanumeric alfa-radioactiv alpha active / emitting, alpha-ra dioactive alfatron (ind chim) alphatron gauge alg petriflcat (calcificat) diatom alge (marine) algae algebra schemelor de comutaie switching algebra algebr abstract abstract/ universal algebra algebr Banach normed ring algebr booleana boolean / logical algebra algebr central central algebra algebr cu anulator annihilator algebra algebr cu diviziune division algebra algebr cu operatori operator algebra algebr de grup group algebra algebr de nchidere closure algebra algebr liniar-topologic linearly topological algebra algebr logic logical algebra / calculus, boolean algebra algebr matricial matrix algebra / computation algebr normal central algebra algebr normat normed ring algebr superioar higher algebra algebr universal abstract / universal algebra alginat de arsen arsenic alginate alginat de sodiu sodium polymannuronate algoritm (log mar)decision method / procedure; {mat) algorithm algoritm ascendent bottom-up algorithm algoritm de adunare addition algorithm algoritm de bisectare (prin njumtirea siste matic a intervalului de calcul) bisection algorithm algoritm de planificare / de alocare a resurselor unui sistem (de calcul) scheduling algorithm algoritm de utilizare (TH) utility program(me) algoritm defectuos de rezolvare a unei probleme logical error algoritm funcional operation algorithm algoritm jos-sus bottom-up algorithm algoritm numeric numerical algorithm algoritm orientat spre un / adaptat unui anumit tip de calculator computer-oriented algorithm algoritm paralel / n care unii pai pot fi executai paralel parallel algorithm

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cositor algoritm pentru compararea numerelor cu semn algorithm for comparing signed numbers algoritm pentru deplasarea numerelor binare cu semn algorithm for shifting binary numbers algoritm pentru recunoaterea semnelor algo rithm for pattern recognition algoritm recursiv / care conine pai ce foreaz executarea lui n ntregime recursive algorithm algoritm simbolic / formulat folosind o notaie accesibil unui procesor symbolic algorithm algoritm sus-jos (pentru analiza sintactic descendent a programelor) top-down algorithm algoritmizabil calculable algrafie (poligr) algraphy alia (a) alloy aliaj (met) alloy, composition, misch metal, mixed metal aliaj alb white metal aliaj alb (de staniu i plumb) pewter aliaj antifriciune antifriction alloy / metal aliaj antifriciune pe baz de plumb lead base antifriction alloy aliaj antimagnetic electralloy aliaj binar binary alloy aliaj bogat aliat high alloy aliaj cositor-plumb (cu 50% Pb) base tin aliaj cu coeficient mic de dilataie low-expan sion alloy aliaj cu coninut de Sn i Pb tinning metal aliaj cu coninut redus de cositor poor solder aliaj cu coninut redus de cositor pentru lipire moale low tin solder aliaj cu plumb pentru lipit lead solder aliaj cu rezisten electric ridicat resistance alloy aliaj cu temperatur nalt de topire high melt ing-point alloy aliaj cuaternar quaternary alloy aliaj de aluminiu aluminium alloy aliaj de argint pentru lipit silver solder aliaj de cupru copper alloy aliaj de cupru, nichel i zinc crown metal aliaj de lipit (met) solder, stick weld aliaj de lipit alam brazing mixture aliaj de lipit aluminiu aluminium solder aliaj de lipit cositor-plumb (cu 50% Pb) half tin aliaj de lipit cu coninut mediu de plumb me dium solder aliaj de lipit cu plumb-cositor lead-tin solder aliaj de lipit din cositor i plumb n pri egale half-and-half aliaj de lipit pe baz de cositor tin solder

aliaj de lipit (uor fuzibil) aliaj de lipit (uor fuzibil) fusible metal aliaj de magneziu ultra-light alloy aliaj de mercur mercury alloy aliaj de paladiu palladium alloy aliaj de plumb-cositor (pentru acoperire contra coroziunii) (met) terne aliaj de plumb cu antimoniu antimonial lead aliaj de turnat pe spate (la galvanostereotipii) (poligr) backing metal aliaj de turntorie cast / casting / foundry alloy aliaj din dou elemente binary alloy aliaj din retopirea deeurilor secondary alloy aliaj dur cemented carbide, hard alloy / metal, hardfacing alloy aliaj dur carboloy" cu pulbere de diamant dia mond impregnated carboloy aliaj dur de lipit copper solder aliaj dur de lipit alam spelter solder aliaj dur pentru scule achietoare carboloy aliaj eutectic eutectic alloy aliaj eutectoid eutectoid alloy aliaj feromagnetic (din Fe-Si sau Fe-Ni) hyperme aliaj fier-carbon iron-carbon alloy aliaj intermediar master alloy aliaj invar / fier-nichel invar aliaj magnetic de cobalt i fier permendur aliaj maleabil malleable / plastic / wrought alloy aliaj metalic (staniu+plumb) de lipit soldering metal aliaj moale de lipit slicker solder aliaj necesar pentru elaborarea arjei process ing alloy aliaj pe baz de nichel (pentru rezistene electrice) (met) alumel aliaj pe baz de plumb lead alloy aliaj pe baz de staniu tin-base alloy aliaj pentru acumulatoare (90%Pb) accumula tor metal aliaj pentru lagre bearing alloy / metal aliaj pentru lipire moale / cu plumb / cu cositor soft solder aliaj pentru lipire tare hard spelter aliaj pentru lipit tubular cu miez decapant / rinos resin-cored solder aliaj pentru lipitur dur hard solder aliaj pentru monezi alloyage aliaj pentru tunuri (aliaj cu plumb) leaded gun metal aliaj piroforic pyrophoric alloy aliaj poligrafic type alloy / metal aliaj refractar heat-resisting / refractory alloy aliaj rezistiv resistance alloy

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alimenta (a) aliaj staniu-plumb n proporie de 1:1 tin strongly mixed with lead aliaj subeutectic hypoeutectic alloy aliaj subeutectoid hypoeutectoid alloy aliaj suprauor ultra-light alloy aliaj ternar ternary alloy, three-part / -compo nent alloy aliaj tipografic (poligr) alloy, antimonial / hard lead, lead, lead / printer's alloy aliaj uor light alloy aliaj uor fuzibil low-melting alloy aliaj widia widia alloy aliaj Wood Wood alloy aliaje de turntorie casting alloys aliaje pentru scopuri decorative fancy alloys aliat (met) alloyed alic de plumb lead shot alicrie (cstr, drum) brick rubble, broken stone, chipping(s), finely crushed rock, small-sized scrap alicrie de beton concrete break / fracture alice (ma-un) pellet; (met) gunshot, shot alice de aluminiu aluminium shot alice de metal metallic shot alice de oel (pentru curirea pieselor turnate) (met) iron shot alice mici small shot alice pentru curirea pieselor turnate (maun) scrap alice pentru foraj adamantine, drilling balls alicuant (mat) aliquant alidad (geod, nav) alidad(e), cross-staff; sight bar / board / rule alidad cu lunet telescopic(-sighting) alidad(e) alidad cu pinule diopter alidad(e) alidad de compas (nav) azimuth instrument alidad de sextant / de vizare (nav) index bar aliere (indchim, met) alligation, alloying alifatic aliphatic alifie cerate, ointment, pomade, salve alifie boricat boric acid ointment alifie cosmetic enamel alifie de zinc ointment of zinc oxide alil allyl alilen propine alilguaiacol caryophyllic acid alilsenevol artificial mustard oil aliment food; feed; nourishment, nutriment; food stuff alimenta (a) feed, nourish; (cf, el, nav, TH) load; (el) energize, power; (met) burden, charge; (TH) feed through; fill (in); provide, supply

alimenta (a) cu alimenta (a) cu provide with alimenta (a) cu combustibil (auto) fill (up); (nav) bunker; (TH) service alimenta (a) cu combustibil lichid (TH) fuel alimenta (a) cu combustibil pe la partea infe rioar (TH) understock alimentare (alim) feed, nourishment; (auto) de livery; (autom) loading; (el) energization, feed through; (text) inlet; (TH) feed(ing), filling, input, intake, provisioning, supply, bringing up of sup plies alimentare a antenei aerial / antenna feed(ing) alimentare a cornetului (trompetei) (tele) horn feed alimentare a filamentelor A-supply, filament (power) supply; heater supply alimentare a filamentelor de la baterie battery heating alimentare (a locomotivei) cu ap n timpul mersului water picking up whilst running alimentare a reactorului reactor loading / feed alimentare a releului relay energizing alimentare a unui ghid de unde dintr-un cablu coaxial (tele) launching alimentare anodic plate power supply alimentare automat automatic (stock) feed, autofeed, self-feeding alimentare axial vertex feed alimentare coloan cu coloan (inf) endwise / serial feed alimentare cu aer (met) air feed; (TH) air input / supply; (ts) air admission alimentare cu aer cald warm-air feed alimentare cu aer exterior outdoor-air supply alimentare cu ap water supply alimentare (cu ap) a cazanului boiler feed alimentare cu ap potabil drinking water supply alimentare cu ap subteran ground-water supply alimentare cu benzin petrol supply alimentare cu circulaia normal a metalului (met) gravity feed alimentare cu combustibil fuel feeding / filling; fuelling; service alimentare cu curent alternativ monofazat single-phase supply alimentare (cu curent) de la reea current sup ply from public mains alimentare cu curent / tensiune de referin reference supply alimentare (cu curent) prin a treia in current supply by third rail

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alimentare manual (a unui utilaj) alimentare cu date insertion of data alimentare cu energie electric electric supply; power lead alimentare cu frecven purttoare carrier exci tation alimentare cu gaz delivery / supply of gas; gas supply alimentare cu hrtie (poligr) paper feed alimentare cu hrtie n sul (a mainilor de imprimat) (poligr) reel / roll / web feed alimentare cu hrtie / cu formulare (inf) form feed alimentare cu materiale sub form de bar (ma-un) stock feed alimentare (cu piese brute) din magazin (la maini-unelte automate) (ma-un) magazine feed alimentare cu polaritate reversibil (el) revers ible power supply alimentare cu reflux (petr) reflux supply alimentare cu soluie (n galvanotehnic) (el) drag-in alimentare cu urub (ma) screw feed alimentare cu ulei (auto) oil supply alimentare de la reea (el) commercial current supply, mains connection, mains supply, power supply alimentare din transformator incoming from transformer alimentare direct (a unei antene) (tele) direct feed (of an aerial) alimentare discontinu batch charging alimentare electric proprie internal power supply alimentare forat (petr) positive feed alimentare independent / autonom indepen dent supply alimentare individual cu ap cald single hotwater supply alimentare n cascad (la maini de tiprit) (poligr) stream feeding alimentare n contracurent backward feeding alimentare n exces (poligr) flooding alimentare n paralel (ind chim) mixed feed alimentare (n) serie series-feed(ing) alimentare n vrful unei antene conice vertex feed alimentare la distan remote (power) supply alimentare la piciorul (baza) unei antene pilon base energizing alimentare lateral (a unei antene) front feed alimentare manual (ma) hand feed alimentare manual (a unui utilaj) (TH) manual charging

alimentare mecanic alimentare mecanic ipetr) power feed alimentare median (a unei antene) (tele) apex drive, central feed alimentare nentrerupt cu curent de sigu ran / de rezerv no-break emergency powersupply alimentare normal regular feed alimentare (pe) la partea inferioar (a mainii, a aparatului) (TH) underfeed alimentare (pe) la partea superioar (a mainii, a aparatului) (TH) top feed(ing) alimentare periodic batch charging alimentare pneumatic pneumatic feed alimentare prin acumulatoare straight storage system alimentare prin capilaritate capillary feed alimentare prin cdere (auto) gravity feed alimentare prin conductor subteran (cf) con duit system of electric traction alimentare prin curgere liber (ma-un) grav ity feed alimentare prin depresiune vacuum feed alimentare prin diferen de nivel / prin cdere liber (ind chim, petr) gravity feed alimentare prin picturi / prin picurare drip / drop-feed alimentare proprie independent supply (cu) alimentare proprie self-powered alimentare rapid rapid approach alimentare sub presiune (auto) pressure feed; (ma-un) forced feed alimentare uniform cu cerneal (poligr) even inking alimentat operated alimentat de la reea network-driven alimentat (n) serie series-fed alimentator (text) feeder, spreader; (TH) feeding device; charger alimentator-amestector (text) hopper feeder alimentator automat (cstr, text) autofeed; (text) autofeeder, automatic feeding machine, automatic spreader; (TH) self-feeder alimentator auxiliar (inf) backing memory / stor age /store alimentator cu alice (petr) pellet feeder alimentator cu band (cstr) feeding belt; (ma) apron conveyor feeder; (ma, TH) band / belt feeder, feed belt alimentator cu coli apparatus for laying on sheets alimentator cu cupe (ind chim) bowl / scoop feeder alimentator cu curs variabil (min) adjustable stroke feeder

43

alinia (a) alimentator cu disc (ind chim) feed / feeding dial / disk; rotating plate; disk feeder alimentator cu dozare prin cntrire (ind chim) weight feeder alimentator cu jgheab (ind chim) chute feeder; (ma) trough feeder alimentator cu o singur polaritate unipolar power supply alimentator cu piston plonjor plunger feeder alimentator cu plci plate feeder alimentator cu plci metalice (cstr) apron feeder alimentator cu raclete rake feeder alimentator cu urub (ind chim) feed spindle; (ma) screw feeder, worm feed alimentator (cu tablier) metalic (cstr) apron feeder alimentator cu taler (ind chim) feed table; feed / feeding dial / disk alimentator cu tambur (ma) drum feeder; (TH) feed drum, pocket feeder alimentator cu valuri (text) roll feeder alimentator-cutie (sc) box charging machine alimentator de acizi acid feeder alimentator de deeuri (text) waste feeder alimentator de fir (text) thread / yarn feeder alimentator de picturi (de sticl) (sc) gob feeder alimentator de rezerv (inf) backing memory / storage / store alimentator de toctur (n fierbtor) (hc) filling device alimentator elicoidal (cstr) feeding screw alimentator n form de fant (TH) slit gate alimentator n paralel (el) shunt feeder alimentator (ncrctor) n vagonete (min) car feeder alimentator oscilant (ind chim) shaking feeder; (ma) reciprocating feeder alimentator pentru cazane boiler feeder alimentator rotativ (poligr) rotary feeder alimentator rotund (ma, sc) round charging machine alimentator vibrator (min) cushion feeder alimente (alim) food stuffs; food supply; sup plies (sup.); victuals alimente conservate canned food / products alimente pregtite cu lapte milk food alimer (monomer al rinilor alilice) (plast) allymer alineat (poligr) indentation, paragraph (par., para.) alineat fr retragerea textului flush paragraph alineat nou new paragraph (n.p.) alinia (a) (cstr) line up; (mil) dress, line; (TH) align, aline, file

alinia (a se)

44

altera (a se) aloca (a) allocate; assign; (man) earmark aloca (a) (despgubiri) (man) award alocare allocation, assignment, appropriation, sink alocare a frecvenelor allocation / allotment of frequencies alocare a memoriei (ntre diferitele activiti ce se desfoar ntr-un sistem de calcul) storage allocation alocare a resurselor (unui sistem de calcul) re source allocation alocare de fonduri allocation / allotment of funds alocare din buget pornind de la zero, metod de protejare a programelor anuale prin nscrierea lor ntr-o ordine de prioriti pe baza corelaiilor dintre beneficii i costuri zero-base budgeting alocare optim (inf) optimizing alocator (tele) allotter alocaie allowance, grant alocaie bugetar budgetary allocation / allotment alocaie de omaj unemployment benefit / com pensation / relief alocaie pentru greviti strike benefit / pay alocaie pentru scopuri publicitare advertising appropriation aloclaz (minr) alloclasite alocromatic allochromatic alocromie (fiz) allochromy alofan (minr) alophan alogen (geol) allogene; allothigene alohton allochthonous aloizomerie alloisomerism alomerism allomerism alomorfism allomorphism alonj (chim) lengthening tube; (TH) adapter, at tachment, eking-piece, lengthening piece; (man) (adaos la titlurile de credit pentru meniuni suplimentare privind girarea) allonge alonj (la un document) rider alopren (plast) alloprene, chlorinated rubber alotriomorf (chim) allotriomorphic alotrop allotropic alotropie (chim, fiz) allotropy aloxan (chim) alloxan alpaca (met) alpac(c)a,argentan, German / nickel silver, packfong; (text) alpaca (cloth) altar (arh) altar, chancel; (met) sand stopping altar de focar (met) altar, flame / fire bridge; (termo) bridge of boiler furnace, front bridge wall altar al cuptorului tubular furnace bridge wall altera (a) alter altera (a) prin influene climatice weather altera (a se) (alim) decay

alinia (a se) (TH) range alinia (a) spinii (fiz) line up the spins aliniament alignment, aligning, alinement; (drum) straightway; (geod, nav) leading line, range, transit aliniament al unui zid wall line aliniament de evitare (nav) clearing line aliniament luminos (nav) range-light installation aliniament radio (nav) radio range aliniat in-line, lined aliniator (n modulaia cu impulsuri codificate) (el, tele) aligner aliniere (mil) dressing; (poligr) alignment of type, lining; (tele) trimming; (TH) alignment, alinement, straightening aliniere a camerei de televiziune camera beam alignment aliniere a circuitelor acordate alignment of tuned circuits aliniere a circuitelor prin condensatoare ajustabile / prin trimmere balancing by con densers aliniere a construciilor pe o strad frontage aliniere a dou numere binare (inf) alignment, alinement aliniere a unui teanc de cartele (prin batere pe o suprafa plan) (inf) joggle aliniere a virgulei zecimale decimal point alignment aliniere cu ajutorul unui radiofar (av) course aliniere de faad (cstr) front building line aliniere dup floarea literei (poligr) face / type alignment aliniere strns a curbei de trecere (tele) tight alignment alipire magnetic (a statorului i rotorului) (el) magnetic cog(ging) alit (silicat tricalcic) (cstr, drum) alite alitare (met) aliting, calorization, calorizing alitare a pulberilor metalice n cutii pack calo rizing aliur (poziie a navei n raport cu vntul) (nav) lie alivei (nav) alley-way alizarin alizarin(e), artificial madder alizarin bordo alizarin(e) bordeaux alizee (meteo) trade winds alkathene (material plastic polietilenic) (plast) alkathene allanit orthite allemontit (minr) antimoniferous arsenic almanah almanac almandin (minr) almandine amico (aliaj de Al, Ni, Co) (met) alnico (Al,Ni,Coalloy)

alterare alterare (alim) spoilage, spoiling; rancidity; (geol) weathering; (TH) alteration alterare a rocilor rock weathering alterare (dezagregare) concentric concentric weathering alterare superficial (a rocii) (geol) surface change alterat bad, spoiled, tainted alterat de intemperii weathered alteraie (TH) alteration altern alternate alterna (a) alternate, interchange alterna (a) (culturile) (agr) rotate alternalizare (mat) antisymmetrization alternant alternating alternan alternance, alternation; (fiz) half-wave, semicycle, semi-oscillation, semiperiod alternan a eforturilor (cstr) reversal of stress alternan a stratelor (geol) alternation of bed alternan de sarcin (mec) cycle of stress, load cycle / reversal, reversal of stress, stress applica tion cycle alternan electrodinamic electrodynamic al ternating effect alternare succession; (fiz) alternation alternare a nfurrilor (la maini eletrice) (el) interspersing alternare a unor transmisii tv-color n care semnalele de crominan i de luminan ocup acelai canal (tele) interleaving alternat alternating; (fiz) staggered alternativ alternate, alternating, alternative; dis junctive alternativ alternative alternator (el) alternator, synchronous generator alternator cu miez de fier rotitor inductor gen erator alternator cu reacie reluctance generator alternator de nalt frecven radio-frequency alternator alternator omopolar (cu poli succesivi de aceeai polaritate) (el) homopolar alternator alternator pentru acionare prin cablu ropedriven alternator alternator pentru sudare electric welding al ternator alternator sincron cu dou nfurri separate double-winding synchronous generator alternostat (autotransformator cu raport de transformare variabil) (el) variac altigraf altitude recorder altimetrie altimetry, hypsometry

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aluminiu de calitate comercial altimetru (av) altimeter, altitude gauge / meter, height indicator; (metr) height gauge, hypsometer altimetru acustic sound-ranging altimeter altimetru barometric barometric altimeter altimetru cu nregistrator (av) altitude recorder altimetru de nori cloud ceilometer altimetru obinuit (brut cu diviziuni mari ale scalei) (av) standard altimeter altimetru radar (av) height finder altimetru radioelectric (tele) radio-altimeter, ter rain-clearance indicator altimetru radioelectric absolut absolute radioaltimeter altimetru radiolocator radar altimeter altitudine (geod) altitude, height, vertical eleva tion; (hidr, meteo) elevation altitudine a gurii de sond well-head elevation altitudine a punctului topografic height of feature altitudine a rachetei la sfritul combustiei (av) combustion cut-off height altitudine a stratului ionosferic layer height altitudine barometric barometer altitude / height altitudine critic / de restabilire (n aeronautic) critical / equal-pressure / rated altitude altitudine de suprancrcare (av) supercharged height altitudine fa de nivelul mrii altitude above sea level altitudine relativ relative elevation altoi graft, scion altoi (a) graft altoi (a) n despictur splice altoire grafting altoire n despictur splice grafting altoire prin alturare cleft grafting altoire prin apropiere grafting by approach, side grafting altoire prin oculaie annular budding, inoculation altorelief high relief aluat (alim) dough, paste aluat nefermentat (alim) batter aluminat aluminate, aluminium salt aluminat de cobalt cobalt aluminate aluminat de potasiu potassium aluminate alumin alum earth; (chim, met) aluminium oxide, alumina aluminifer aluminiferous aluminit (minr) aluminite, native argill aluminiu (Al) aluminium, aluminum aluminiu de calitate comercial commercial alu-

aluminiu primar n blocuri aluminiu primar n blocuri primary aluminium pig aluminiu pur pure aluminium aluminizare aluminizing aluminos aluminous aluminotermie aluminothermic process, thermit(e) process alumogel (chim) alumina gel alun hazel alun hazel (nut) alund(um) (met) alundum aluneca (a ) (auto, TH) skid; (av) side-slip, yaw; (cstr) slump; (TH) glide, slide, slip (down / over) aluneca (a) n afar slip out aluneca (a) n jos slide down aluneca (a) pe o arip (av) skid aluneca (a) (pe tobogan, pe jgheab, etc.) chute alunecare (auto) skidding; (cstr) sliding; (geol) drift, debris-slide; (mec) slippage, slipping; (TH) backlash, creep, glide, gliding, slip alunecare a benzii pentru fuse (la maini de filat) (text) spindle band slip alunecare a construciei sliding alunecare a faliei fault slip alunecare a firelor slipping of the yarns alunecare a firelor la custur (text) seam slip page alunecare a frecvenei oscilatorului (tele) fre quency / oscillator drift alunecare (a gazelor) (petr) by-passing, chan nelling alunecare a indusului armature slip alunecare a ncrcturii (n magazia navei) shift ing of cargo alunecare a liniei (n tv) line slip alunecare a spirelor (el, tele) cinch; cinching alunecare a unei plci litosferice n astenosfer subduction alunecare (a unei roi) (TH) skid alunecare aditiv de frecven incremental fre quency shift alunecare ascendent (meteo) upslide motion alunecare cauzat de fora tietoare (drum) shifting alunecare circular rotational slip alunecare (curgere) de pmnt earth flow alunecare de frecven (n radiolocaie) mode shift alunecare de grohoti rock slide alunecare de teren (cstr) slump; (cstr, geol, hidr) landslide, landslip, mountain creep, slide; soil creep; (geol, min) earth slide / slip, sliding alunecare de teren datorit umiditii wet land slide

46

alungire uniform (relativ) la rupere alunecare descendent (meteo) downslide mo tion, subsidence alunecare gradat / lent de frecven slow fre quency drift alunecare la ncovoiere flexural gliding alunecare (la motoare asincrone) (el) slip alunecare lateral (auto, nav) side slip alunecare orizontal a imaginii (n tv) line slip alunecare pe coad (av) tail slide / slip alunecare vertical a imaginii (n tv) picture slip alunector slidable alunecos slippery alunecu (polei) glazed frost, silver thaw alunga (a) expel, oust alungi (a) (met) elongate alungire (fiz) dila(ta)tion; (mat) linear extension; (mec) strain, stretching; (mec, text) elongation; (mec, TH) stretch; (met) dilatation of length; (text) creep; (TH) extension alungire a aripii (av) span-chord ratio alungire a ciorapului (text) stocking-stretcher alungire axial axial extension alungire de reglare progress elongation alungire elastic elastic elongation alungire n stare umed wet elongation alungire n stare uscat dry elongation alungire la ntindere tensile elongation alungire la rupere (mec) elongation at / on break / fracture / rupture; elongation ultimate alungire la rupere (a firelor) (text) breaking elon gation/extension alungire la umezire (poligr) dampening stretch alungire longitudinal (cstr, fiz) longitudinal extension; (met) elongation alungire magnetostrictiv magnetic elongation alungire prin foraj (ma-un, met) drawdown alungire progresiv progress elongation alungire relativ (mec) elongation per unit length, specific elongation alungire relativ n procente (mec) percentage (of) elongation alungire relativ (la ruptur) (fiz) elongation alungire relativ (local) a epruvetei Ia rupere local extension of fracture alungire remanent / rezidual permanent elon gation; residual elongation alungire specific (fiz, mec) extension; (mec) elon gation per unit length, specific elongation alungire termic (fiz) thermal extension alungire total (mec, met) total expansion / ex tension alungire uniform (relativ) Ia rupere (mec) general extension

alungit

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ambardee neateptat ambala (a) parcel, pack (up), package, packet, stow, wrap (up) ambala (a (se)) (ma, mec) accelerate; race ambala (a) n saci bag ambala (a) un motor race an engine ambalaj packing, package, packaging; emp ties, pack ambalaj constnd dintr-un strat protector (fo lie de polietilen etc.) fixat de obicei prin termosudare fit packing (FP) ambalaj de lemn wood boxes / cases, wooden containers ambalaj de scule (auto) tool roll ambalaj din prelat (petr) canvas tank ambalaj n saci bagging ambalaj nchis sealed package ambalaj pentru meninerea produselor n stare proaspt keep-fresh package ambalaj pliant (petr) canvas tank ambalaj viu colorat kaleidoscopic package ambalaje pentru uleiuri oil package ambalajul se factureaz separat packing extra ambalare (ma) racing; (ma-un) overspeed ambalare a bumbacului cotton packing ambalare a elicei (nav) race ambalare (a mrfii) baling, packaging, packing ambalare a motorului running away ambalare a reactorului reactor runaway ambalare compact close packing ambalare exagerat a motorului racing of the engine ambalare n saci bagging, sacking ambalat (n cutie de tabl) canned ambalator packer, wrapper ambarcaie boat, craft ambarcaie bicoc catamaran ambarcaie cu aripi portante / imerse hydrofoil ambarcaie cu derivor central centreboard boat / vessel ambarcaie cu fund plat pontoon, flat-bottomed craft ambarcaie de desant / de debarcare (mil) land ing boat, beach boat ambarcaie nepuntat open boat / craft, undecked boat ambarcaie pe pern de aer hover(ing) craft ambarcaie pliant canvas boat ambarcaie puntat (nav) decked boat, decker ambarcaii i plute de salvare survival craft ambardee (nav) lurch, sheer, yaw, yawing (motion) ambardee neateptat sheering

alungit (fiz) prolate; elongated, lengthened, oblong aluni hazel-tree grove, nut-grove alunit (minr) aluminous limestone, alum stone, alunite, rock alum, soda alunite alur (poziie a unei nave cu vele n raport cu vntul) (nav) lie, point of sailing alur a unei curbe rate of curve alur de mar (nav) tack aluvial alluvial aluvionar (geol) adobe, alluvial aluvionare (geol) bed; (hidr) alluviation aluviune (drum) slime; (drum, hidr) drift; (geol) alluvion, alluvium, bed load; (hidr) silt aluviune aurifer auriferous alluvium aluviune de pietri (geol) gravel and small boulders aluviuni (geol) wash aluviuni care se mic n contact permanent cu fundul apei (hidr) contact load aluviuni de fund bed silt aluviuni injectate grouted alluvium amalgam amalgam amalgam de argint (chim) silver amalgam; (minr) argental mercury amalgam de aur gold amalgam amalgam de cositor cu mercur (pentru argintarea oglinzilor) quicksilvering amalgam de plumb lead amalgam amalgama (a) amalgamate amalgamare (chim) amalgamation; (ind chim) quicksilvering; (met) merging amalgamor (ind chim) amalgamator amanet pawn amaneta (a) pawn amara (a) (ncrctura navei) (nav) belay, fix, lash, make fast, secure (the cargo) amara (a) cu chingi (o barc) (nav) gripe amara (a) pentru (ieire n) mare stow amaraj lashing, mooring, securing amarare belaying, trapping, lashing, mooring, staying amarat (nav) fast, lashed, secured amnunte details, particulars, technicalities amnunit detailed, minute, thorough amreal a vinului bitterness of the wine amna (a) defer, postpone, protract, put off, sus pend, waive amnare adjournment, deferment, suspension; (man) delay, postponement, prolongation, re spite, term shift amnare a plii postponement of payment, respite amnare a plii datoriilor moratorium amnare inevitabil unavoidable delay

ambaz ambaz cup-shaped base amberol (alchidal modificat cu colofoniu) (plast) amberol ambian environs ambiguitate ambiguity ambiguitate sintactic, existen a minimum dou structuri distincte pentru aceeai propo ziie syntactical ambiguity ambosa (a) (nav) moor quarter shot / spring; moor with a spring ambr amber ambr cenuie ambergris ambreia (a) (auto) couple, let in the clutch; (auto, ma) clutch, gang, interlock, release the clutch pedal, switch; (ma, TH) engage ambreiaj (auto, ma) clutch, coupler, disengaging clutch; (ma) shifting coupling, slipper clutch, throw-out clutch; (min) jockey ambreiaj al mecanismului de deplasare (la macara) (ma) traction clutch ambreiaj automat (auto) self-acting clutch ambreiaj brusc / brutal fierce / grabbing clutch ambreiaj (care funcioneaz) n ulei oil clutch ambreiaj cilindric cu saboi interiori expansibili expansion / block clutch ambreiaj comandat prin depresiune vacuum controlled / -operated clutch ambreiaj conic de friciune bevel (cone friction) clutch ambreiaj cu alunecare slip / slipping clutch ambreiaj cu arc coil clutch ambreiaj cu benzi band expansion clutch, belt coupling, rim clutch ambreiaj cu con de friciune bevel (cone fric tion) clutch, cone clutch, cone-friction clutch, coupling clutch ambreiaj cu diafragm / cu disc ondulat / cu disc elastic diaphragm clutch ambreiaj cu dini claw clutch ambreiaj cu discuri disk clutch / coupling, plate clutch ambreiaj cu friciune brake coupling, friction clutch ambreiaj cu friciune comandat electromag netic magnetic friction clutch ambreiaj cu friciune la o main de haldat (min) dumper friction clutch ambreiaj cu gheare (auto) claw clutch, dog clutch, jaw clutch / coupling, shifting-jaw clutch / cou pling ambreiaj cu lamele disk clutch / coupling, plate clutch

48

ameliorare a imaginii ambreiaj cu mai multe discuri n baie de ulei disk in oil clutch ambreiaj cu pulbere magnetic magnetic-par ticle / -powder clutch ambreiaj cu saboi interiori expansibili block clutch ambreiaj de inversare (min) reversing clutch ambreiaj de mers liber freewheeling (roller) clutch, overrunning clutch ambreiaj de enil caterpillar (friction-)clutch, steering clutch ambreiaj electromagnetic electromagnetic clutch /coupling ambreiaj extensibil expanding clutch ambreiaj hidraulic fluid clutch / coupling, clutch fluid flywheel ambreiaj hidrodinamic fluid flywheel clutch, clutch fluid flywheel ambreiaj lateral caterpillar (friction-)clutch ambreiaj magnetic magnetic clutch / drive ambreiaj monodisc single-disk clutch, plate clutch ambreiaj multidisc / multilamelar multiple-disk clutch, clutch with multiple laminated disks ambreiaj polidisc multiplate clutch ambreiaj prea brusc / prea brutal harsh clutch ambreiaj semiautomat semi-automatic clutch ambreiaj uscat solid-friction clutch ambreiat in gear, engaged ambreiere (auto) clutch engagement; (ma) en gagement, shifting ambreiere brusc gripping clutch ambrezit (rin fenolic) ambresit ambulant ambulant; (auto, mec) travelling ambulan ambulance ambulan sanitar motor ambulance ambuteiaj (drum) road congestion, traffic jam ambutisa (a) (ma-un, met) dish; (ma-un, TH) mo(u)ld; (met) curve, deepen, squeeze; (TH) hollow ambutisare (met) camber, drawing; (TH) cup ping ambutisare adnc deep drawing ambutisare de adncime mic i form relativ simpl dishing ambutisat drawn ameliora (a) ameliorate, amend , improve; (maun) dress; (met) temper; (TH) mend ameliora (a) (calitatea) improve (quality) ameliorare amelioration, betterment, improve ment; (hidr) reclamation ameliorare a imaginii (n teledetec(ie) image en hancement

ameliorare a raportului semnal / zgomot

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amestec de bumbac amestec adeziv pentru aurire (ind chim, poligr) bole amestec aditiv de culori additive colour mixture amestec aer-crbune pulverizat air-powdered coal mixture amestec anticorosiv de cufundare la cald (plast) strippable coating compound amestec antigel non-freezing mixture amestec ap-ciment cement-water grout / mixture amestec autoinflamabil self-inflammable mixture amestec autovulcanizant autovulcanizing stock amestec azeotrop cu temperatur minim de fierbere negative azeotrope amestec azeotrop eterogen heterogeneous azeotrope amestec azeotrop omogen homogeneous azeotrope amestec azeotropic azeotropic mixture amestec bogat rich mixture amestec calcinat roaster mix amestec carburant fuel-air mixture amestec cardat (text) carded stock amestec cauciuc-bitum rubberized asphalt amestec ceramic ceramic composition amestec colorat coloured stock amestec combustibil (auto, ma) carburetted / inflammable mixture; (chim) combustible com position amestec complet intricate mixture amestec crud (plast) uncured compound amestec cu (cauciuc) regenerat reclaim mix amestec cu coninut ridicat de cauciuc highrubber mix amestec cu coninut sczut de cauciuc low-rub ber compound amestec cu ingredient inactiv inactive filler com pound amestec cu temperatur de fierbere variabil non-constant boiling mixture amestec cuaternar (chim) quaternary mixture amestec de acceleratori mixed accelerators amestec de acetilgliceride acetin fat amestec de aer cu abur air-steam mixture amestec de aer cu vapori de benzin aerogen gas amestec de aer i combustibil air-fuel mixture amestec de alcool cu benzin (combustibil) alcogas amestec de alcool stearic i alcool metilic stenol amestec de alcool i eter spirit of ether amestec de argil i prundi puddle amestec de baz base mix, blank / original stock amestec de bicarbonat de sodiu cu hidroxid de sodiu modified soda amestec de bumbac cotton blending

ameliorare a raportului semnal / zgomot wide band improvement ameliorare a solului (agr) drainage, soil amelio ration / improvement ameliorare a terenurilor land betterment / im provement / reclamation ameliorare a timpului improvement in weather ameliorare (regularizare) a unui ru / a unui fluviu river improvement / training ameliorate silvic forest improvement amenajare arrangement, establishment; ap pliance, facility, furnishing, rigging up, set-up amenajare a drumurilor conform principiilor arhitecturii peisagistice landscape develop ment of highways amenajare a gurii de sond well-head equipment amenajare a marginilor drumurilor roadside development amenajare a unui curs de ap / a unei cderi de ap (hidr) harnessing, scheme amenajare compact / grupat compact settlement amenajare de antier construction management amenajare hidroelectric cu acumulare (hidr) storage plant amenajare n terase (cstr) terrace amenajri n ir dublu (cstr) double file amenajri pentru irigaie prin coame / spinri mountain irrigation amenda (a) amend, improve; (agr) reclaim amenda (a) (o lege) amend amenda (a) (o persoan) fine, mulct amendament amendment, reclamation amendamente calcaroase (agr) addition of lime stone, chalking, soil liming amendare a pmntului cu var (agr) chalking, liming amend fine, mulct, penalty, smart money amend pentru coninut suplimentar de cenu n crbuni (min) docking amend pentru neexecutarea unui contract forfeit, penalty ameninare (n teoria jocurilor) threat americiu (Am) americium ameripol (cauciuc sintetic butadienic) (plast) ameripol amerizare (av) alighting ameroid (rin pe baz de cazein) (plast) ameroid amestec admixture; (chim) composite, composi tion, hotchpotch; (chim, cstr, TH) mixture; (chim, met) temper; (chim, plast, TH) compound; (fiz) interfusion; (ind chim) blend, concoction; (met) batch; (plast) intermixture; (tele) interference, mixing; (text) mix, stock; blend(ing)

amestec de camfor cu p-naftol amestec de camfor cu P-naftol naphthol camphor amestec de carbonat i bicarbonat de sodiu neu tral soda amestec de carburi de siliciu i bioxid de siliciu silcar amestec de cauciuc (plast) rubber compound / mixture / stock, stock amestec (de cauciuc) brut green stock amestec de cauciuc cu acceleratori (de vulcani zare) accelerated stock, accelerator master batch; activated stock amestec de cauciuc cu ingrediente / aditivi charged rubber, loaded stock, pigment compound amestec (de cauciuc) cu negru de fum black mix / stock; carbon-black stock amestec de cauciuc cu rin rubber-resin blend amestec de cauciuc cu regenerat (rubber-Re claim stock amestec de cauciuc cu rezisten mare la mbtrnire superageing mix amestec de cauciuc cu sulf (fr ingrediente) pure gum stock / compound, rubber-sulphur mix amestec (de cauciuc) fr activator non-activated stock amestec de cauciuc fr ingrediente unloaded rubber mix amestec (de cauciuc) fr ingrediente active non-reinforced stock amestec de cauciuc filtrat (n maina de extrudat) strained rubber amestec (de cauciuc) nevulcanizat crude com pound / mix, green stock amestec (de cauciuc) pentru anvelope tyre stock amestec (de cauciuc) pentru benzi de rulare camelback compound, tread rubber stock amestec de cauciuc pentru breker (plast) cush ion gum amestec (de cauciuc) pentru dublat (esturi) doubling mix amestec de cauciuc pentru ebonit ebonite com pound amestec de cauciuc pentru impregnarea esturilor spreading mix amestec de cauciuc pentru izolarea conductoa relor sheathing compound amestec (de cauciuc) pentru reapare top-cap ping stock amestec de cauciuc prevulcanizat scorched rubber amestec (de cauciuc) arjat pigmented stock amestec (de cauciuc) arjat cu fibre textile rag stock

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amestec de minereuri amestec (de cauciuc) termosensibilizat heatsensitized mix amestec de cauciucare proofing mix amestec de crbuni cu caliti diferite blending coal amestec de cea i fum smog amestec de celofibr spun-blend amestec de clor, aer i hidrogen (format la electroliz) (indchim) sniff gas amestec de combustibili (auto) induction mixture amestec de detalii fine (tele) mixed highs amestec de ebonit hard rubber mix amestec de fibre (text) blend, blended stock, mixing amestec de fibre realizat prin cardare cardblending amestec de finisare (met) facing sand amestec de fluorur i calcit fluor earth amestec de formare (met) loam, moulding batch / compound / sand amestec de formare crud (met) green sand amestec de formare folosit used sand amestec de formare refolosit old sand amestec de fosfat tricalcic i carbonat de calciu bone phosphate amestec de gaze gas compound / mixture, gas eous mixture amestec de gaze i vapori gas-vapour mixture amestec de gudroane acide cu ap sludge water amestec de hematit i sideroz (geol) clay iron stone amestec de indicator (chim) mixed indicator amestec de ingrediente active pentru obinerea cauciucului armat reinforced stock amestec de ncercare test mixture amestec de nmuiere la cald strippable coating compound amestec de latex cu ingrediente (de vulcanizare) compounded latex amestec de ln wool blend amestec de ln cu fibre cazcinice wool-casein blend amestec de ln cu fibre poliamidice nylonwool blend amestec de liani (ciment Portland-ipsos) (cstr) emulsion amestec de materiale pentru mbrcminte rutier road-mix / -mixing amestec de metale misch / mixed metal amestec de minereu i fondant (pentru furnal) (met) ore burden amestec de minereuri (min) mash

amestec de nisip pentru miezuri amestec de nisip pentru miezuri (met) core sand amestec de pietri, nisip, var i ap (cstr) tabby amestec de piroxilin cu alcool kolloxoline amestec de polimeri polyblends, polymer blend amestec de pornire (auto) starting (induction) mixture amestec de prob test mixture amestec de propan, butan i pentan blaugas amestec de propan cu aer propane-air mixture amestec de pulbere exploziv powder train (fuse) amestec de rin i ntritor resin-hardener mixture amestec de reacie reaction mixture amestec de rodat supape valve grinding com pound amestec de seleniu cu sulf selsun amestec de sol-ciment soil-cement mix(ture) amestec de solveni solvent mixture amestec de sulfat de aluminiu i crbune activ black alum amestec de sulfoantimonit i sulfoantimoniat de potasiu antimony liver amestec de ulei cu solvent oil-solvent blend / solution amestec depolarizant (el) depolarizing mix amestec din fire de bumbac cu celofibr cotton-rayon staple blend amestec echivalent equivalent mixture amestec efectuat la laminor (text) drawing-frame blending amestec eutectic eutectic mixture amestec extrem de bogat overrich mixture amestec frigorific (ind chim) cryogen; frigorific mixture; (termo) freezing / refrigerant / refrigerat ing mixture amestec gaze-iei gas-oil mixture amestec gazos rarefiat thin gas mixture amestec gudron-bitum tar-asphaltic bitumen blend amestec iniial original stock amestec intim intimate mixture amestec izolant (plast) insulating compound amestec izomorf isomorphous mixture amestec n benzi (text) lap blending amestec n straturi (text) floor blending amestec-mam carbon black masterbatch, mother batch / stock amestec mecanic mechanical mixture amestec multiplicator (tele) multiplicative mixing amestec necongelabil / antigel non-freezing mixture amestec nevulcanizat uncured compound

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amestecare amestec nitrant mixed acid, nitrating acid, nitra tion mixture amestec obinut prin dublarea pturilor la maina bttoare (text) lap blending amestec omogen homogeneous mixture, uniform mix amestec oxidant cleaning / oxidizing mixture amestec pe baz de cauciuc sintetic synthetic rubber mix / stock amestec pe baz de latex latex compound / mix amestec pentru band de rulare tread compound amestec pentru cauciucare (esturi) skim stock amestec pentru cauciucare prin fricionare fric tion, friction compound / stock amestec pentru cufundare dip / dipping mix amestec pentru imersiune dip compound / mix amestec pentru impregnare (ind chim) impreg nating / impregnation compound; (plast) treating compound amestec pentru izolarea cablului cable com pound, wire insulating compound amestec pentru nmuiere dip compound, dip / dipping mix amestec pentru lustruit (ind chim) polisher amestec pentru tabletat tabiet compound amestec (prea) srac (auto) rare mixture amestec prevulcanizat burnt stock amestec rcitor / refrigerent (indchim) frigorific mixture; (termo) freezing / refrigerant / refrigerat ing mixture amestec rutier road-mix / -mixing amestec srac (auto) weak mixture; (ind chim) lean / poor mixture amestec slab de formare (met) lean sand amestec-tampon (chim) buffer mixture / solution amestec ternar ternary mixture amestec textil de ln i bumbac wool-and-cotton union amestec uniform homogeneous mixture, uniform mix amestec uscat dry mix amesteca (a) intermingle, intermix, mingle, rabble out; (chim) admix; (el) compound; (plast) immix; (plast. text) mix; (text, TH) blend, interlace, tangle; combine, mix up, stir up, temper, unite amesteca (a se) interfere with; (TH) interlock, merge amesteca (a) bine mix up amesteca (a) cu ap (argila) blunge, pug amesteca (a) litere din garnituri diferite pi, pie amesteca (a) lutul puddle amestecare (fiz) interfusion; (ind chim) concoc tion; (ind chim, met) alligation; (plast) intermix ing; (text) interlace; admixture, blending, mixing

amestecare a apretului

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amid amestector cu palete, mobil travelling paddle mixer amestector cu raclete rake mixer / stirrer amestector cu recirculare / cu pomp de circulaie circulating mixer amestector cu tambur / cu tob barrel mixer, rotary drum mixer amestector cu turbin centrifugal impeller mixer, turbine mixer / stirrer, turbo-disperser amestector cu vn jet mixer amestector de ciment cement mixer amestector de font (met) mixer amestector de imagine video mixer amestector de nmol / de suspensie slurry mixer amestector de noroi (de foraj) (petr) mud mixer amestector de zahr sugar mixer amestector discontinuu batch(-type) mixer amestector elicoidal (estr) broken-bladed con veyer amestector n contracurent (se) counter-cur rent mixer amestector mecanic mechanical agitator / stirrer amestector pentru ln devii amestector pentru lichide i gaze flow mixer amestector pentru past de latex mixer for la tex paste amestector pentru prepararea nveliului electrodului (compoziia pentru nveli) (met) electrode mixer amestector pentru vopsele paint mixer amestector planetar planetary mixer amestector rotativ barrel-shaped / rotary mixer amestector sub vid vacuum mixer amestector vibrator oscillating agitator, vibra tory mixer amestector video video mixer amestector video cu dou etaje A-B-C-D cut mixer amestectur (de litere) wrong letter amestecuri cu punct de fierbere constant (fiz) constant boiling mixtures ametist de culoare violet oriental amethyst amfetamina amphetamine amfibiu amphibian, amphibious amfiion (chim, el) zwitterion amfiteatru amphitheatre, lecture room amfoter (capabil de reacie acid sau alcalin) (chim) amphoteric amiant amiant(h)us amicron amicroscopic partide amidaz amidase amid amide

amestecare a apretului (prin agitare) (text) size mixing amestecare a bumbacului cotton blending amestecare a fibrelor pe laminor cu cmp de ace gill box blending amestecare complet thorough mixing amestecare cu ajutorul camerelor de amestec (text) bin mixing amestecare de fibre (text) mixing amestecare de sunete (tele) dubbing amestecare n flux continuu (text) streamlined blending amestecare n strat fluidizat fluidized-bed mixing amestecare mecanizat a lnii mechanical wool blending amestecat hybrid; miscellaneous; mixed; tangly amestector (alim) churn, wet-pan mill; (chim) crowbar, oar, rabble, rake, stirrer; (chim, TH) agi tator; (hc) kneader, pug and kneading machine; (ind chim) agitation vat, amalgamator, commingler, mixer, mixing machine / vessel; (ind chim, text) blender; (tele) fader, mixer; (TH) blend ing and mixing device, stirring apparatus / device amestector biax double-shaft pug mill amestector centrifug centrifugal blender amestector continuu (de fluide) flow mixer amestector cu aciune discontinu batch mill amestector cu agitator planetar double-motion paddle mixer amestector cu ancor anchor agitator / mixer; horseshoe mixer / stirrer amestector cu aripi paddle mixer amestector cu bra drept straight-arm mixer amestector cu brae arm mixer amestector cu cadru frame / gate stirrer amestector cu cristal (tele) crystal mixer amestector cu cuv fix fixed pan mill amestector cu cuv mobil rotating pan mill amestector cu diafragm orifice mixer amestector cu discuri nclinate inclined-disk mixer amestector cu elice helical-blade stirrer, pro peller mixer / stirrer amestector cu elice dubl double helical mixer amestector cu injector injector mixer amestector cu jet jet mixer amestector cu macerare (se) clay mill amestector cu melc worm mixer amestector cu orificii (petr) perforated spray amestector cu palete arm / blade mixer; bladepaddle mixer; blade stirrer; paddle stirrer / mixer amestector cu palete cu doi arbori two-shaft mixer with blades

amid a acidului acrilic amid a acidului acrilic acrylamide amide ale acizilor cetonici keto-amides amide alifatice ale acizilor grai superiori alamides amidin amidine amido legtur amido bond amidol amidol amidomicin amidomycin amidon farina, starch amidon de cartofi farina-starch, potato starch amidon de gru wheat flour paste amidon de orez rice starch amidon de porumb maize / corn starch amidon iodat iodized starch amidon oxidat oxidized starch amidon solubil soluble starch amidur de sodiu sodamide, sodium amide amil amyl amilaceu amylaceous amilaz amilase, amylase amilaz pancreatic animal diastase amilen amylene amilograf amylograph amilopectin amylopectin amiloz amylose amin amine amin secundar imino-base amin teriar basic nitrile, nitrile base amine alifatice fatty amines amine alifatice ale acizilor grai superiori alamines aminoacid amino-acid aminoalcool alkamine aminobenzen aminobenzene aminocetone keto-amines aminoderivat amino-compound aminoliz aminolysis aminoplaste aminoplastics; amino resins aminoplaste pe baz de metiloluree sau de metilolmelamin methylol-aminoplasts aminotriazol amitrole aminouree aminourea, semicarbazide amiralitate admiralty amitrol amitrole aminine (combinaii complexe ale aminelor organice cu sruri metalice) ammines amnar pentru desfacerea sapelor (petr) bit breaker amofos (ngrmnt) ammophos amonal (chim) ammonal amoniac ammonia, hydrogen nitride; volatile alkali amoniac gazos alkaline air, ammonia gas

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amorsa cu ntrziere amoniac legat / combinat fixed ammonia amoniac liber free ammonia amoniac soluie (hidroxid de amoniu) liquid am monia amoniac stagnant / mort (fenomen de acumulare a amoniacului n evaporator i de ncetare a evaporrii sale) dead ammonia amoniacat ammoniate amoniacai de platin platinammines amonificare ammonation amonit ammonite amonit coninnd proporii mari de cloruri alcaline abbcite amonit fosil snakestone amoniu ammonium amonte, n / din ~ upstream amorf formless; (chim) amorphous; non-crystal line; (fiz) shapeless, structureless amorfism amorphism amorsa (a) (cstr) prime; (el) energize; (el,fiz) in duce; (ma) kick off; (TH) start amorsa (a se) set in amorsa (a) focul kindle amorsa (a) o ncrctur de explozivi (min) prime amorsa (a) o pomp fetch a pump amorsare priming, seeding; (el) building-up, fir ing, starting, striking; (ma) kicking-off; (termo) kindling amorsare a erupiei (petr) kicking of the well amorsare a funcionrii unui (tub) ignitron (el) ignition amorsare a oscilaiilor (tele) setting-in of oscil lations, singing, wave generation amorsare a oscilaiilor parazitare n repetoare (tele) singing of repeaters amorsare a pompei (petr, TH) prime, (pump) priming, priming of pump amorsare a sondei rocking the well to production amorsare a unei oscilaii resonant rise (of an oscillation) amorsare a unui arc electric arc ignition / initiation amorsare a unui fenomen tranzitoriu buildingup transient process amorsare de oscilaii la anclanare make transient amorsare electric cu ntrziere delay firing amorsare greit (el) misfiring amorsa (inf) bootstrap; (mil) match; (mil, min) detonator; (min) blasting fuse, exploder, primer, squib amorsa cu ntrziere deferred fuse, delay action detonator, delay primer, retarded action fuse

amorsa cu microntrziere amorsa cu microntrziere (a exploziei) (min) millisecond delay cap amorsa cu scnteie spark fuse amorsa de fund (la rachete) (av, mil) base detona tor, base percussion fuse amorsa de fund a unei bombe base fuse of a shell amorsa electric (min) electric detonator / fuse / primer / squib amorsa electric cu ntrziere delay electric detonator, electric delay fuse amorsa electric pentru exploziv electric blast ing cap amorsa instantanee instantaneous (high-sensi tive) fuse amorsa ordinar (pirotehnic) (min) common fuse amorsa pentru explozivi (min) auget, blasting cap, mote amorsor (tele) primer amortisment (man) amortization, amortizement amortiza (a) (fz) die out; (man) amortize, write / pay off, redeem, sink; (tele) fade out; (TH) deaden, cushion, damp amortiza (a) o datorie pay / write off a debt amortiza (a) un mprumut redeem / sink a loan amortiza (a) (un sunet) (fiz) mute amortizabil redeemable amortizare (autom, mec, tele, TH) damping; antivibration; (el) loss; (fiz) decrement, die-out, dying-out; (man) amortization, (capital) depre ciation, pay-off, sinking, write-off; (petr) deple tion; (tele) fading effect; (TH) cushioning, damp, fading amortizare a antenei aerial damping, antenna decrement amortizare a capitalului (man) writing-off amortizare a datoriei debt redemption amortizare a ecoului active return loss amortizare a oscilaiilor (mec) dying-out amortizare a radiaiei radiation damping amortizare a reflexiei prin adaptare greit balance return loss amortizare a ocurilor shock absorption amortizare (a unei obligaiuni) (man) re demption amortizare a unui echipaj mobil / mecanism de msurare meter damping amortizare a valului wave damping amortizare a vibraiilor absorption of vibrations, vibration damping amortizare a zgomotului (el, tele) quieting; (fiz) soundproofing

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amortizor cu van glisant amortizare a zgomotului (la eapament) (auto) muffling amortizare aperiodic (el) overdamping amortizare asincron asynchronous quenching amortizare cu aer (la instrumente de msurat) (el) air-friction damping amortizare cu inel de cupru / cu conductor de cupru scurtcircuitat copper damping amortizare cu ulei (a unui mecanism) (TH) oil damping amortizare de limit (TH) ultimate damping amortizare de zgomot (cstr) damping amortizare hidraulic (auto) dashpot action; (TH) liquid damping amortizare magnetic magnetic damping amortizare mare high damping amortizare pneumatic air damping amortizare prin ciocniri / prin oc collision damping amortizare prin lichid fluid friction damping amortizare puternic / intens heavy damping amortizare slab underdamping amortizare supracritic (el) overdamping amortizare vscoas viscous damping amortizare vscoas echivalent equivalent vis cous damping amortizat (autom, min, TH) damped; (TH) cush ioned, shock-absorbent, silenced amortizor (auto) bumper; (auto, ma, TH) damper; (autom) antivibrator, killer; (cf, el) buffer; (el) amortisseur; (ma, TH) dashpot; (mec) damp ing spring; (TH) cushion, deafener amortizor acordat / care reduce vibraiile unui sistem primar prin transfer de energie ctre un sistem rezonant auxiliar dynamic vibra tion reducer amortizor al conductoarelor de fir (text) bumper amortizor al Iimnigrafului (hidr) stilling well amortizor antiruliu roll-damping device, roll sta bilizer amortizor cu aer (ma) dashpot; (TH) air damper amortizor cu arc concussion spring; shock-ab sorber with spiral spring, spring cushion / shock absorber amortizor cu dublu efect (auto) double-acting / two-way shock absorber amortizor cu piston piston bumper amortizor cu telereglaj (auto) ride-control shock absorber amortizor cu ulei oil dashpot, viscous damper amortizor cu van glisant slide-valve damper

amortizor de cauciuc

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amplasare a sondelor la distan mare ampastare impastation ampatament (auto) axle base; (cf) wheel base ampatament lung (auto) long-wheel base ampenaj (av) empennage, tail group / plane / sur faces / unit ampenaj de vnt (meteo) wind vane amper efectiv ampere root mean-square ampermetru ammeter ampermetru-clete feromagnetic / avnd circu itul magnetic al bobinei fixe n form de clete hinged iron ammeter ampermetru cu bobin mobil / d'Arsonval moving ammeter ampermetru cu termocuplu thermoammeter ampermetru de inducie induction ammeter ampermetru termic thermal / wire ammeter, thermoammeter ampermetru tip clete hook-on-meter amperormetru quantity meter amperspir (unitate de msur a tensiunii magnetomotoare n sistemul MK S) ampere-bar/ -turn amperspire active operating ampere-turns amperspire antagoniste back / counter ampereturns amperspire caracteristice control ampere-turns amplasa (a) (cstr, drum) lay out; (TH) case, lo cate, post amplasa (a) n zigzag (petr) stagger amplasa (a) piese la distan mic ntre ele (ma-un) space at close intervals amplasa (a) (sondele) n evantai (petr) fan amplasament location, site amplasament al sondei bottom of borehole, lo cation of well amplasamente pentru aterizare landing position amplasare emplacement, locating; location; place ment; (cstr) laying out, placing; {cstr, drum) lay out; (TH) disposition, situation amplasare a adresei (inf) location of instruction / of order amplasare a conductei (petr) pipe-line lay-out amplasare a fabricii plant lay-out amplasare a pieselor la o anumit distan ntre ele (ma-un) spacing amplasare a rezervoarelor (petr) tank spacing amplasare a seismografelor (geod) spread of electrodes amplasare a sondelor arrangement of wells, hole spotting, well location / placing amplasare a sondelor la distan mare wide well spacing

amortizor de cauciuc rubber buffer amortizor de direcie steering damper amortizor de energie (hidr) energy disperser amortizor de flcri flame damper amortizor de macaz switch bumper / damper amortizor de oscilaii (fiz) buffer amortizor de oscilaii torsionale torsional os cillation damper amortizor de recul (la tunuri) (mec, mil) recoil buffer amortizor de sunete sound absorbent / absorber / absorbing; absorbing duct amortizor de suspensie suspension bumper amortizor de ocuri (auto) rubber shock absorber; (ma) shock damper; (TH) shock absorber amortizor (de ocuri) al cilindrului (pneu matic) cylinder cushion amortizor de vibraii (auto) harmonic balancer, oscillation absorber / choke; (ma) vibration ab sorber / damper amortizor de vibraii (la arborele cotit) (ma) impulse neutralizer amortizor de zgomot (auto) silencer; (cstr, TH) (noise) muffler, damper; acoustic- absorbent si lencer, noise damper / suppressor amortizor de zgomot la admisia aerului air si lencer amortizor de zgomot la admisie inlet silencer, intake muffler / silencer amortizor dinamic de vibraii dynamic vibra tion reducer amortizor elastic (cf) device to hold guide rollers in contact with rail amortizor hidraulic (auto) dashpot-type shock absorber; (ma, TH) viscous damper amortizor ntr-un singur sens (auto) single-act ing shock absorber amortizor oleohidraulic oil shock absorber amortizor oleopneumatic (hidropneumatic) oleo-pneumatic shock absorber amortizor pneumatic (auto, ma) dashpot; (ma) air brake / damper; (TH) air buffer, compressedair shock absorber, pneumatic buffer / shock ab sorber amortizor-tampon buffer amortizor telescopic direct-acting / telescopic shock absorber amortizorul uii door check amovibil exchangeable; (auto, ma) demountable, detachable, removable; (ma) separable; (ma, ma-uri) renewable; (ma-un) pick-off; (min,petr) retrievable

amplasare a sondelor la distan mic amplasare a sondelor la distan mic close well spacing amplasare a tuburilor (petr, tenno) tube spacing amplasare consecutiv series arrangement amplasare cu intervale inegale (ma-un) un equal spacing amplasare cu intervale mari (ma-un) open spacing amplasare cu intervale mici (ma-un) close spacing amplasare n memorie (inf) memory / storage location amplasat n caset / carcas / montur encased amplidin (main electric amplificatoare de curent continuu cu flux transversal) (el) amplidyne amplifica (a) amplify, augment, enhance, enlarge, expand, magnify, widen amplificare enhancement, enlargement; (autom) gain; (el) reinforcement, strengthening; (el, fiz, TH) amplification; (tele) magnification, power gain, transmission gain amplificare a buclei de reacie / a buclei deschi se (tele) loop gain amplificare a cmpului magnetic magnetic gain amplificare a ecourilor de radiolocaie boost ing of radar echoes amplificare a etajului de amestec (tele) conver sion gain amplificare a sunetului sound reinforcing amplificare a unei fracii multiplication of two terms of a fraction amplificare a unei fracii ordinare changing the fraction to higher terms, reduction amplificare (a unui semnal) (el, tele) boost amplificare beta (amplificare de curent a unui tranzistor n schem cu emitor comun) beta amplificare cuantic quantum amplification amplificare dat de repetor (tele) repeater gain amplificare de raze infraroii prin emisie stimulat a radiaiei infrared amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (IRASER) amplificare de videofrecven video-gain amplificare direct straight amplification amplificare electronic electronic magnification amplificare electronic prin emisie secundar electronic secondary emission amplification amplificare fotoelectric light-electric amplifi cation/gain amplificare n gaze gas amplification amplificare n interiorul benzii de trecere (la semiconductoare) (el) in-band gain amplificare la mijlocul domeniului / gamei de frecvene midrange amplification

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amplificator cu limitare automat amplificare pe vertical (a unui osciloscop) (el, tele) vertical amplification amplificare preferenial / selectiv accentua tion amplificare reflex / dual dual / reflex amplifi cation amplificare simetric push-pull valve operation amplificare total (autom) general gain coefficient amplificator enhancer, magnifier; (autom, el, tele) amplifier; (tele) repeater// amplifying amplificator acordat cu ajutorul reelei / sectorului network tuned amplifier amplificator al unei puni de msurare bridge amplifier amplificator auxiliar servo-amplifier amplificator corector de form signal-shaping amplifier amplificator cu amplificare distribuit / cu repartiie distributed / distribution amplifier amplificator cu anodul Ia mas cathode follower, grounded anode amplifier amplificator cu bobin de oc choke-coupled / impedance-coupled amplifier amplificator cu catodul la mas anode follower, seesaw circuit amplificator cu circuite decalate / decalat acordate flat-staggered amplifier amplificator cu contrareacie degenerative am plifier, negative-feedback amplifier amplificator cu corecie de zero amplifier with stabilized zero amplificator cu cristal feromagnetic ferromag netic amplifier amplificator cu cuplaje inductive pe ferite ferrimagnetic amplifier amplificator cu deriv extrem de mic ultralow drift amplifier amplificator cu detecie sincron lock-in am plifier amplificator cu diode diode amplifier amplificator cu dou etaje two-stage amplifier amplificator cu electrometru electrometer am plifier amplificator cu eantionare sample amplifier amplificator cu fascicul liber free-jet amplifier amplificator cu ieire pe catod cathode follower amplificator cu impulsuri rapide / scurte fast pulse amplifier amplificator cu ntrziere delay amplifier amplificator cu limitare automat de volum gain adjusting amplifier, peak / volume limiting amplifier

amplificator cu mai multe etaje amplificator cu mai multe etaje multicircuit / polystage amplifier amplificator cu parametroni (volumici) cu ferite ferrite (cavity-type) parametron amplifier amplificator cu reacie feedback / regenerative amplifier amplificator cu reacie n dublu T parallel-T feedback amplifier amplificator cu reacie negativ degenerative amplifier, negative-feedback amplifier amplificator cu regulator dinamic compression amplifier amplificator cu rezisten de intrare de ordinul teraohmilor million megohm amplifier amplificator cu rezonan dubl double-tuned amplifier amplificator cu sincronizare lock-in amplifier amplificator cu transformator transformer (-coupled) amplifier amplificator cu tuburi electronice thermionic / valve amplifier amplificator cu zgomot propriu foarte redus low noise amplifier (LNA) amplificator cuantic (cu emisie simulat) quan tum amplifier amplificator cuantic cu pompare de curent continuu direct-current pumping quantum am plifier amplificator cuantic cu pompare de curent de nalt frecven high-frequency-pumping quan tum amplifier amplificator cuplat prin impedan impedancecoupled amplifier amplificator cuplat prin rezisten resistance amplifier amplificator de adaptare adapter amplifier amplificator de anten aerial booster, antennafier amplificator de audiofrecven audio / speech amplifier, note amplifier amplificator de baleiaj scanning stage, sense / sweep amplifier amplificator de baleiaj magnetic magnetic sweep amplifier amplificator de baleiaj pe orizontal horizon tal amplifier amplificator de band band amplifier amplificator de cablu cable amplifier amplificator de calcul / de funcie v. amplificator operaional amplificator de cale line amplifier amplificator de comand a motorului (la casetofoane i videocasetofoane) (el) motor drive amplifier (MDA)

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amplificator de putere medie amplificator de compensare balancer booster amplificator de cordon (atribuit unui cordon) (tele) cord-circuit repeater amplificator de corecie balancer booster, equal izing amplifier amplificator de curent continuu cu ntreru ptor contact-modulated amplifier amplificator de curent continuu cu ntreru ptor periodic chopper amplifier amplificator de curent continuu cu modulare direct-current chopper amplifier amplificator de curent fotoelectric electron multiplier phototube amplificator de date / informaii (inf) data am plifier amplificator de distribuie video / de semnale video cu o intrare i mai multe ieiri indepen dente video distribution amplifier (VDA) amplificator de frecven unic single-tuned amplifier amplificator de grup group amplifier amplificator de ieire (el) final / output ampli fier; (tele) terminal repeater amplificator de imagine image amplifier amplificator de impulsuri pulse amplifier amplificator de infrarou infrared preamplifier amplificator de nalt fidelitate ultralinear am plifier amplificator de joas frecven gaussistor amplificator de limitare limiting amplifier amplificator de linie communication line repeater, line amplifier amplificator de linie cu o singur direcie sim plex repeater amplificator de linie montat pe stlp polemounted repeater amplificator de linie negativ negative-impedance repeater amplificator de linie subacvatic submerged re peater amplificator de linie telefonic telephone cir cuit amplifier / repeater amplificator de luminan (a unei imagini radioscopice) (el) image intensifier amplificator de luminozitate intensity ampli fier, kicker light amplificator de prag cu anod negativ inverted / step-down amplifier amplificator de proiector head amplifier amplificator de putere (autom) power amplifier/ booster (PA), output amplifier; (tele) slave unit amplificator de putere medie intermediate power amplifier

amplificator de raport

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amplificator parametric cu ferit amplificator inversor inverse amplifier amplificator inversor de faz paraphase amplifier amplificator inversor de polaritate inverting amplifier amplificator n cascad cascade / multi-circuit / multistage / polystage / repeating amplifier amplificator n cascad cu cuplaj catodic cath ode-coupled amplifier amplificator n contratimp paraphase amplifier amplificator n contratimp cu transformatorul n circuitul catodic cathamplifier amplificator n contratimp de clas B quiescent push-pull (QPP) amplificator n montaj cascod v. amplificator electronic cu dou triode amplificator n montaj cu emitorul comun (EC) common-emitter amplifier amplificator laser cu regim de impulsuri pulsed laser amplifier amplificator limitator limiting amplifier amplificator magnetic magnetic amplifier (magamp.), transductor (amplifier) amplificator magnetic (regulator de tensiune) amplistat amplificator magnetic ferorezonant cu dou ferestre ferristor amplificator modulat modulated amplifier amplificator modulat cu reactan variabil parametric reactance modulated amplifier amplificator multiplu multi-circuit / polystage amplifier amplificator negativ cu semiconductoare nega tive effective mass amplifier amplificator nesimetric single-ended amplifier amplificator neutrodinat neutrodyne amplifier amplificator numeric / al crui nivel de ieire variaz n trepte discrete n funcie de semnalele de comand digital amplifier amplificator operaional computing / uncom mitted amplifier, operational amplifier (OPAMP) amplificator operaional tranzistorizat opera tional transistor amplifier amplificator parametric v. amplificator de reactan amplificator parametric cu conversie / schimbare cobortoare de frecven paramet ric down-converter amplifier amplificator parametric cu diod neliniar / cu varactor parametric diode/ varactor amplifier amplificator parametric cu ferit parametric ferrite amplifier; ferromagnetic parametric am plifier

amplificator de raport ratio amplifier amplificator de reactan reactance amplifier, MAVAR amplificator de recepie repeater receiver amplificator de semnal de deflexie / de baz de timp time-base amplifier amplificator de semnal slab low-level amplifier amplificator de separare isolation amplifier amplificator de separare cu tub (electronic) cu vid vacuum-tube buffer amplifier amplificator de sunet note amplifier amplificator de tergere (a memoriei) erase driver amplificator de tensiune continu d.c. amplifier amplificator de tensiune diferenial difference amplifier amplificator de unde de foarte nalt frecven ultrahigh-frequency oscillator amplificator de valoare absolut absolute value amplifier amplificator de videofrecven amplifier for frame saw-tooth time base; image / picture am plifier amplificator de zero null amplifier amplificator diferenial comparator, difference amplifier, long-tailed pair amplifier amplificator diferenial simetric balanced dif ference amplifier amplificator direct straight-through amplifier amplificator distribuitor / care transmite un semnal de la o surs unic mai multor utiliza tori distribution amplifier (DA) amplificator dublu acordat double-tuned amplifier amplificator echilibrat balanced amplifier amplificator electronic cu dou triode cascode / Wallman amplifier amplificator electronic de sarcini / avnd amplitudinea semnalului de ieire propor ional cu cantitatea de electricitate a semna lului de intrare charge pulse amplifier amplificator excitator drive / driver / driving am plifier amplificator final (el) final / output amplifier, (tele) terminal repeater amplificator formator signal-shaping amplifier amplificator hidraulic (metr) hydraulic lever amplificator hidraulic de direcie (ma) steer ing booster amplificator indicator directly indicating amplifier amplificator inelar cu trei etaje ring-of-three amplifier amplificator intermediar fix through line repeater amplificator intermediar pentru circuite cu patru fire four-wire amplifier

amplificator parametric cu reacie pozitiv amplificator parametric cu reacie pozitiv re generative parametric amplifier amplificator parametric feromagnetic rezo nant cu frecven mare de pompaj high pumpfrequency ferromagnetic resonance amplifier amplificator pentru aparate de msurat meter amplifier amplificator pentru celul fotoelectric pho tocell amplifier amplificator pentru microfon microphone am plifier amplificator pentru picup / pentru doz de redare pick-up amplifier amplificator prefinal penultimate amplifier, drive / driver / driving amplifier amplificator proporional ratio amplifier amplificator reflex / n care dou etaje ce func ioneaz la frecvene foarte diferite sunt combinate ntr-un montaj unic reflex amplifier amplificator regenerativ regenerative amplifier amplificator repetor repeating amplifier amplificator-repetor de radioficare program(me) repeater amplificator repetor pe catod grounded anode amplifier amplificator selectiv accentuator amplificator sensibil la faz lock-in amplifier amplificator separator isolating / trap amplifier amplificator simetric balanced amplifier amplificator sintonizat single-tuned amplifier amplificator suplimentar booster amplifier amplificator supranegativat / suprapolarizat overbiased amplifier amplificator tampon isolation amplifier amplificator trece-tot all-pass amplifier amplificator ultraliniar ultralinear amplifier amplificator video / de frecven a imaginii pic ture (carrier) amplifier, video amplifier amplificator Wallman v. amplificator electronic cu dou triode amplificator Williamson / cu tetrode de putere conectate ca triode Williamson amplifier amplificator X / pentru explorare orizontal (la osciloscoape) (el, tele) X-amplifier amplificator Y / pentru explorare vertical (la osciloscoape) (el, tele) Y-amplifier amplitron (oscilator de tipul magnetronului) (tele) platinotron amplitudine (fiz) amplitude, magnitude (mag.); (hidr, TH) range amplitudine a btilor / variaiilor de sarcin surging amplitude

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amplu amplitudine a cursei path amplitude amplitudine a deviaiei amplitude of deflection amplitudine a erorilor error span amplitudine a nregistrrii amplitude of write-out amplitudine a mareei range of tide amplitudine a oscilaiei (fiz) deflection / height of oscillation, oscillation amplitude; (TH) swing amplitudine a oscilaiei pendulului (mec) am plitude of pendulum swing amplitudine a rcirii cooling range amplitudine a regulatorului (el, ma) governor deflection amplitudine a ruliului (nav) amplitude of roll amplitudine a saltului napoi / a rentoarcerii (n tv) amplitude of flyback / of return amplitudine (a semnalului) de baleiaj sweep amplitude amplitudine a tensiunii de gril grid sweep amplitudine a tensiunilor (unui ciclu) (mec) range of stress amplitudine a traiectoriei path amplitude amplitudine a undei purttoare pentru albul maxim (ultraalb) (n rv) carrier-reference white level, picture white amplitudine (a unui semnal de audiofrecven) (tele) volume amplitudine a variaiei de frecven (n modulaia de frecven) (el, tele) frequency swing amplitudine a vibraiei (fiz) deflection / ampli tude of vibration, vibrational amplitude amplitudine aparent a unei falii (mm) appar ent throw amplitudine de basculare relaxation amplitude amplitudine de mprtiere scattering amplitude amplitudine de mprtiere coerent (at) co herent scattering amplitude amplitudine de mprtiere coerent pe atomi legai (at) coherent bound amplitude amplitudine de rcire range of cooling amplitudine dubl (suma amplitudinilor maxime egale, pozitiv i negativ) (el) double amplitude amplitudine eficace a impulsului effective pulse amplitude amplitudine maxim amplitude peak value amplitudine total alb-negru / negru-alb (n tv) black-to-white amplitude range amplitudine vrf-vrf / dubl / (de oscilaie) complet (el, tele) peak-to-peak amplitude / swing/value amploare largeness amplu (cstr) conservative

amprent amprent (geol, TH) imprint; (ma) indentation; {mec) mark, stamp; {met, TH) impression; (TH) indent, print amprent a antenei unui satelit footprint of a beam amprent conic cone impression amprent de duritate / Rockwell indentation hardness amprent imprimat de bila metalic la determinarea duritii oelurilor prin metoda Brinell mark of test ball amprent la msurarea duritii Brinell ball impression amprente (fosile) de frunze imprints of leaves ampriz a drumului road reservation / territory amurg dusk, twilight amvon pulpit an year (y., yr.) an anomalistic anomalistic year an astronomic tropical year an bisect bissextile / leap year an bugetar fiscal year an civil / calendaristic civil year an comun / obinuit (365 zile) common year an cu ap puin (hidr) low flow year an de impunere year of assessment an hidrologic water year an-lumin ( a.l. = 9,46-1012 km) light-year an mediu {n hidrologie) average year an mijlociu (real, cel mai apropiat de anul mediu ca debit, precipitaii etc.) median year an ploios (statistic) rainy year an sideral sidereal year an solar / tropic sun year, solar / tropical year an statistic (n hidrologie) average year anabatic {meteo) anabatic anabazin anabasine anacromatic anachromatic anaerob anaerobic anafor (hidr) swirl, vortex, whirlpool; (nav) eddy anaforez anaphoresis anafront (meteo) upgliding front anaglif (poligr) anaglyph analcim (minr) analcime analeptic analeptic analgezic analgesic analist (in/) file designer analist al bursei de valori (tendine i prevederi pentru viitor) stock market chartist analist de sisteme de calcul (inf) computer ana lyst analist de sisteme de conducere / informa ionale / informatice (inf) abstractor, analyst,

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analiz a pasivitii systems analyst / designer / man analitic analytic(al) // analytically analitic pur (chim) analytically pure analiza (a) analyse, analyze, explore; (TH) assay, construe analizare analysing, analyzing analizare de cadre (tele) exploring analizator analyser; analyzer analizator de fulgere flashmeter analiz analysation, analyzation; (autom, inf) sam pling; (chim, met) test; (chim, TH) analysis; (inf) sensing; (tele) scanning, scansion, sweep; (TH) assay analiz a activitii pe posturi work-station analysis analiz a apei water analysis analiz a arderii burning test analiz a bilanului statement analysis analiz a cadrului (tele) frame scan analiz a calitii quality survey analiz a componentelor unei activiti job / operation breakdown analiz a costului i a beneficiului (comparaie ntre costul de producie i beneficii) costbenefit analysis (CBA) analiz a distribuiei legturilor (chim) bond distribution analysis analiz a erorilor (rezultate prin aplicarea unor metode de analiz numeric) (inf) error analysis analiz a firului unic (text) single-end / singlestrand test analiz a formelor / caracteristicilor (unei baze de date) pattern analysis analiz a frecvenei (fiz) frequency analysis analiz a gazelor gas testing analiz a hidrografului dup componente hydrograph separation analiz a imaginii (tele) analysing / exploring of picture analiz a indicilor (financiari) ai structurii piramidale a firmei (pentru a permite comparaii n cadrul firmei i ntre alte firme) (man) pyramid structure ratio analysis analiz a informaiei (atribuire de indicatori pentru fiecare obiect memorat) information analysis analiz a mijloacelor i a scopurilor (man) means-ends analysis analiz a muncii job analysis analiz a pasivitii (consumatorului) (man) indifference analysis

analiz metalografic cu raze Roentgen analiz metalografic cu raze Roentgen {met) metal radiography analiz microchimic microchemical analysis analiz morfologic (man) morphological analysis analiz nentreesut (tele) sequential scanning analiz numeric numerical analysis analiz organic organic analysis analiz organic a unui sistem system analysis / study analiz organic elementar (chim) elementary organic analysis analiz organoleptic organoleptic analysis analiz Patterson (/iz) Patterson map analiz pe cale umed wet (method) analysis, humid analysis analiz pe cale uscat dry analysis analiz pe grupe (chim) group analysis analiz pe grupe structurale (tipice) (chim) type analysis; (petr) carbon-group / ring / structuralgroup analysis analiz pe grupuri /n ciorchine (tehnic mate matic de cercetare a pieei) cluster analysis analiz pe site (ind chim) mesh / sizing analysis, screen classification / test, sieving analysis / test; (sc) analysis by screening analiz polarografic polarographic analysis analiz poteniometric potentiometric analysis analiz prin absorbie absorption analysis analiz prin adsorbie adsorption analysis analiz prin capilaritate capillary analysis analiz prin cernere screen classification analiz prin combustie combustion analysis analiz prin deplasare (fz) displacement devel opment analiz prin difuzie diffusion analysis analiz prin distilare fracionat (chim) distil lation test, fractional analysis analiz prin elutriere elutriation analysis; analy sis by elutriation analiz prin fluorescent fluorescence analysis analiz prin metoda deplasrii (/iz) displace ment development analiz prin precipitare precipitation analysis analiz prin puncte alternate (tele) dot interlacing analiz prin radiaie (radioactiv) analysis by radiation analiz prin radioactivare radioactivation analysis analiz prin radiocristalografie (fz) heavy atom method analiz prin raze-canal (fz) canal-ray analysis analiz prin seciuni cross analysis

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analizor de amplitudine a impulsurilor analiz prin sedimentare sedimentation analysis analiz prin spectroscopie n infrarou infra red analysis analiz rapid approximate / proximate / quick analysis, rapid analysis method analiz roentgenografic radiography analysis analiz roentgen-structural (/iz) heavy atom method analiz secvenial (mat) successive analysis; (tele) sequential scanning analiz sedimentometric sedi(mento)metrical analysis analiz sintactic (a doua faz a unui proces de compilare n care sunt verificai atomii formai n faza de analiz lexicografic) syntax analysis analiz sintactic descendent top-down syn tactical analysis analiz spectral (chim) spectrochemical analy sis; (fz) spectral / spectrum analysis analiz spectral cu radiaii Roentgen X-ray analysis analiz spinorial (mat) spinor calculus analiz spiral (n fv) circular sweep analiz structural (prin difracia razelor X) (fz) diffraction analysis analiz structural cu radiaii X structure analy sis by X-rays analiz i clasificare a informaiilor / a imagi nilor pattern recognition analiz i msurare a micrilor (n vederea obinerii eficienei maxime cu efort minim) mo tion study / procedure analiz termic thermal analysis, thermoanalysis analiz termic diferenial differential thermal analysis analiz termogravimetric thermogravimetric analysis analiz transversal cross analysis analiz volumetric measure / volumetric analysis analiz volumetric a gazelor gas volumetric analysis analizor (autom, el, tele) sampler; (fz) analyser, analyzer analizor cu band (tele) belt scanner analizor cu lumin polarizat polarized light analyser analizor cu tambur (cu oglinzi la periferie) (n tv) drum scanner analizor cu temporizare time-delay analyser analizor de amplitudine (autom) kick sorter; (fz) amplitude analyser analizor de amplitudine a impulsurilor puise height analyser

analizor de anticoincidene analizor de anticoincidene anticoincidence analyser analizor de armonice (tele) harmonic analyser analizor de carbon carbon analyser analizor de coincidene coincidence analyser analizor de control al aprinderii ignition analyser analizor de curbe (autom) curve / trace analyser analizor de diapozitive slide scanner analizor de elemente finite (n proiectarea asistat de calculator) finite element analyser analizor de gaze (met, termo) eudiometer analizor (de imagine) indirect cu spot mobil luminos flying-spot / light-spot scanner analizor de octav octave analyser / band filter analizor de oscilaii oscillation analyser analizor de oscilaii n dinte de ferstru ramp sampler analizor de oxigen oxygen analyser analizor de procese tranzitorii transient analyser analizor de rspunsuri response recorder analizor de reele (model pentru studierea funciilor reelelor cu ajutorul calculatoarelor analogice) network analyser analizor de semnal (el, tele) signal scanner analizor de sunet sound analyser analizor de titluri (n tv) caption scanner analizor de unde / de band ngust wave analyser analizor de urmrire a semnalului signal tracer analizor de vorbire cu vizualizare visible speech analyser analizor de zgomot noise analyser analizor diferenial electronic electronic differ ential analyser analizor fotoelectric de explorare / de baleiaj photoelectric scanner analizor pentru gaze arse flue-gas analysing apparatus analizor pentru prelucrarea datelor (inf) data logging scanner analizor perceptiv, facultate a unei memorii care deceleaz relaiile dintre diferitele elemente ale unei impresii vizuale perceptual analyser analizor sincron synchro analyser analizor trohoidal (fiz) trochoidal analyser analobar (meteo) anallobar analog analog, analogue, analogous analogic analogic(al) analogie analogy, correspondence, similarity ananiorfism (minr) anamorphism anamorfozator (foto) anamorphote; anamorphotic lens

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ancorare anarmonic (mat) anharmonic anastigmatic (fiz) anastigmatic anastomozare anastomosing anatas (minr) octahedrite anatexie (minr) anatexis ancadrament (cstr) border, platband ancadrament al unui emineu chimney jambs ancadrament de fereastr framework of a window ancadrament de u frame of a door anchet enquiry, inquiry, investigation, survey anchet complementar further enquiry anchet de pia market survey anchet economic economic survey anchet prin sondaj sample survey anchet privind obiceiurile de consum habit survey anchet statistic opinion survey anclansa (a) (auto) switch in; (el) connect in, in terline, interpolate, joint up, switch on, turn on; cut in anclanare (el) switching in / on, closing anclanare de cantonare / de continuitate (n instalaiile feroviare) (cf el) block proving anclanare direct (el) direct interlocking anclanare ntrziat (a unui releu) (el) on-delay ancolaj (text) light size ancombrant cumbersome ancora (a) (cstr) tie; (nav) anchor; stay ancora (a) cu cheie de afurcare v. ancora (a) prin afurcare ancora (a) cu ghear de pisic (despre barc) fix with a grapnel ancora (a) cu legtur la mal (pe fluviu) moor along ancora (a) cu spring moor quarter shot / spring; moor with a spring ancora (a) "n barb" moor with two anchors ahead ancora (a) prin afurcare (nav) moor (across) ancoraj (cstr) brace; (cstr, nav) anchorage; (nav) anchor ground, anchoring place, berth ancoraj circular (cstr) ring armature ancoraj cu spaiu de evitare mare (nav) clear berth ancoraj de co (cstr) mantle corbel ancoraj de geamandur cu trei ancore radiale three-leg mooring ancoraj dublu (cstr) double stay ancorare (cstr, nav) anchorage; (min) bolting; (nav) anchoring, moor(ing); (petr) guying; (tele) strain ing; staying

ancorare a cazanului ancorare a cazanului (termo) boiler brace ancorare a unui cablu aerian (el, tele) straining of an overhead cable ancorare a unui stlp (el, tele) rigging ancorare cu nava stopat dropping moor ancorare de linie (cf) anchoring of the track ancorare zvort (nav) hammerlock mooring / moor ancorat (nav) anchored, at anchor ancorat n cap fix (cu ancore prova i pupa) girt ancorator (nav) anchor tripper, bill board ancor (cstr) anchorage, iron tie; (nav) anchor; (orlg) warning piece; (petr) guy rope; (TH) stay ancor a pendulului (orlg) crutch ancor a tirantului (petr) guy anchor ancor a zidului wall clamp ancor-amiralitate admiralty anchor ancor care ntinde / ine (nav) riding anchor ancor-ciuperc (nav) mushroom anchor / sinker ancor comun (cu traverse de lemn) common anchor ancor cu brae articulate i travers n acelai plan close stowing anchor ancor cu dini (orlg) rack lever escapement ancor cu gheare de pisic (nav) grapnel, grap pling ancor cu mai multe brae (nav) grappling iron ancor cu patru brae (nav) grapnel, four prong grapnel ancor cu pietre (rubine) (orlg) pallet with vis ible stones ancor cu tifturi (orlg) pin pallet escapement ancor cu travers tip Amiralitate old-fashioned anchor ancor de barc boat anchor, grapnel ancor de baz (a unui stlp al unei linii electrice aeriene) earth stay ancor de beton (nav) fixed mooring, mooring block, clump ancor de bolt (cf) tie anchor ancor de consolidare (a unui stlp) perpendi cular pe linie (el, tele) transverse stay ancor de corp mort (nav) ground anchor, moor ing block, mooring anchor/ sinker ancor de curent (nav) stream anchor ancor de furtun (nav) drift / driving / floating anchor, drogue, sea anchor / drag ancor de ghea (cu un singur bra) (nav) ice drag ancor de halaj / de traciune (nav) kedge (an chor) ancor de mperechere (nav) backing anchor ancor de ntindere (a pilonului de anten) (tele) strainer

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andosament n alb / n blanc ancor de linie electric aerian (cf, el) longitu dinal stay ancor de mare v. ancor de furtun ancor de min / de susinere (min) rock bolt ancor de min marin (mil) sinker ancor de pilon (tele) (head) guy ancor de post v. ancor prova ancor de rezerv / de siguran (nav) sheet / spare anchor ancor de sprijin (cstr) supporting stay ancor de stlp (el, tele) pole guy, tie ancor de turl (petr) derrick anchor / guy ancor din cablu de srm (tele) guy ancor din cablu metalic (ma) wire(-rope) stay ancor n linie dreapt (orlg) straight-line lever ancor la travers (nav) athwart hawse ancor nefundarisit / de sub vnt / inactiv (nav) lee anchor ancor patent / fr travers / cu brae articu late stockless anchor ancor pentru fixarea capului de erupie Christ mas-tree anchor ancor pentru linii aeriene line guy ancor pentru pacher (petr) packer anchor ancor pentru pompe (petr) pumping well anchor ancor plutitoare v. ancor de furtun ancor principal main anchor ancor prova bow anchor, bower, main anchor ancor pupa poop / stern anchor, stream anchor ancor santinel (nav) drag / spare anchor ancor-urub (nav) mooring screw ancorot (nav) cat, kedge (anchor), killick anco (el) groove, notch, slot; (text) lag; (TH) chan nel, flute anco de indus armature slot ancrasa (a) clog ancrasare (auto) pitch formation; (TH) choking up, clogging ancrasare a bujiei (auto) carbon bridge, spark plug fouling, sooting of the spark plug ancrasare a supapei (ma) fouling of valve, valve fouling ancrasat clogged, furred andaluzit (minr) andalusite andezin (feldspat calco-sodic) (minr) andesine andezit (roc vulcanic) (minr) andesite andoca (a (se)) come into dock, dock, dry-dock andocare docking, dry-docking andosa (a) o cambie back / endorse a bill of ex change andosament endorsement andosament n alb / n blanc blank endorsement

andosare andosare endorsement andosare nominal special endorsement andosare pe scrisoare sau document indicnd coninutul docket andosator endorsee andradit (minr) andradite andrea knitting needle androsteron androsterone anduran endurance anelectroton anelectrotonous anemograf (meteo) anemograph, self-registering anemometer anemogram (meteo) anemogram anemometru (meteo) anemometer, wind-gauge anemometru aerodinamic cu palete revolving vane anemometer anemometru cu cupe cup anemometer anemometru cu descrcare luminescent glowdischarge anemometer anemometru cu fir cald catharometer, katharometer anemometru cu impulsuri digital anemometer anemometru cu moric revolving vane ane mometer anemometru cu palete anemometer of windmill type, fan-wheel anemometer anemometru cu schema n punte bridge an emometer anemotahometru (meteo) wind-velocity indicator anestezic an(a)esthetic anestezin benzocaine anetol anethole, p-propenyl anisole ane (poligr) first bite / etching aneurin aneurin anexa (a) annex, associate, connect, join; (man) enclose, subjoin; (TH) add up; attach; hook anexa (a) un act (man) enclose anexat alturat enclosed herewith anexat la prezenta attached hereto anex annex, appendix; (man) rider, slip, tender; (poligr) supplement (sup., supp., suppl.); (TH) schedule anex a unui document (man) enclosure of a document anex la o cldire addition to structure anexe appurtenances anfilad de ncperi (arh) enfilade, suite of rooms angaja (a) (man) book, employ, retain; (ma, TH) engage angaja (a) muncitori hire angajament liability, undertaking angajament contractat (man) commitment en tered into

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angrenaj cu melc angajament de prestare (man) commitment of performance angajament scris (n pstrarea unui ter) care se cedeaz destinatarului (dup ndeplinirea anumitor condiii) escrow angajamente eventuale (man) contingent lia bilities angajamente n devize currency liabilities angajare (a unui circuit) (tele) engagement angajare contractual a ucenicului indenture angajare de for de munc peste necesitile imediate (pentru a prentmpina o lips n viitor) labour hoarding angajare de personal busying, staffing angajare n vril (av) stall-dive angajat busy; (man, TH) engaged anglezit (chim) lead vitriol; (minr) anglesite angob alb (se) white engobe angora (text) angora angrena (a) connect; (ma) engage, gear, mesh, put into gear angrena (a se) (ma) mate; (mec) gear, intermesh angrenaj (ma) gear(ing), reduction; (mec) gear pair, train of gears; (orlg) train angrenaj al casetei de direcie (auto) steeringworm gear angrenaj al torsiunii (text) twist gearing train angrenaj al vitezei nti first speed, low gear angrenaj cicloidal cycloidal gear(ing) angrenaj cilindric spur gearing angrenaj concurent gear pair with intersecting axes angrenaj conic bevel gear (b.g.), bevel gearing, bevel gear pair, miter-wheel gearing, tapered gearing) angrenaj conic cu dini elicoidali spiral bevel gear angrenaj conic hipoidal hypoid bevel gear angrenaj cu axe necoplanare / neparalele i neconcurente gear pair with non-parallel nonintersecting axes angrenaj cu cremalier i pinion rack-and-gear drive, rack gearing angrenaj cu cremalier i roat dinat rack and pinion gear angrenaj cu dini n V (sistem chevron) (auto) V-toothed gear angrenaj cu fusuri cogging, lantern / mangle gear, stub tooth gearing angrenaj cu lantern pin-wheel gearing angrenaj cu melc skew spur wheel, worm drive / gear, worm-driving gear, worm and wheel

angrenaj cu melc globoidal angrenaj cu melc globoidal globoid worm-gear / worm-drive angrenaj cu melc pentru ntoarcerea volan tului worm barring gear angrenaj cu pinion i cremalier rack gearing angrenaj cu raport de transmitere mare high ratio gear angrenaj cu role lantern / mangle gear angrenaj cu roi dinate mating gears angrenaj cu roi dinate cilindrice (cu dini drepi) spur-gear drive angrenaj cu tren de roi dinate stepped wheel gear(ing) angrenaj de demultiplicare / de reducie reduc tion gear angrenaj de diferenial compensating / differen tial gear angrenaj de schimbare n trepte indexing change gears angrenaj de sub cadranul ceasornicului mo tion work angrenaj de transmisie (ma) connecting gear; speeder angrenaj demultiplicator reductor; step-down gear angrenaj elastic resilient gearing angrenaj elicoidal helical / helicoidal gear(ing), spiral gearing, helicoidal toothing angrenaj epicicloidal crypto / planet gear(ing) angrenaj etajat stepped gear, stepped wheel gearing) angrenaj fr zgomot quiet gear angrenaj globoidal global gear angrenaj hipoidal hypoid gear angrenaj intermediar back gear angrenaj n lantern v. angrenaj cu fusuri angrenaj melcat worm and wheel angrenaj minus gear pair with closed centre dis tance angrenaj mixt combined gear pair angrenaj multiplicator high / increase / speed / step-up gear, speed increasing gearing / gear-pair angrenaj paralel gear pair with parallel axes angrenaj pentru mers napoi back gear angrenaj planetar crypto gear, planet gear(ing), planet power drive, epicyclic / planetary / sunand-planet gear angrenaj plus / pozitiv gear pair with extended centre distance angrenaj pseudoconic pseudo-bevel gear pair angrenaj reductor reducing gear angrenaj selector (autom) pick-off gear

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anisidin angrenaj zero X-zero gear (pair); gear pair with out addendum modification angrenaj zero deplasat gear pair with reference centre distance angrenare (ma) engagement; (tele) cogging; mesh(ing), prehension angrenare cu joc meshing with backlash angrenare de dini (ma) mesh angrenare fr zgomot / silenioas silent mesh angrenare interioar (dantur interioar) inside / internal gearing angrenat in gear; engaged angrosist wholesale dealer/ merchant, wholesaler anhidrida acidului abietic gum rosin anhidrid anhydride anhidrid acetic acetic anhydride (oxide) anhidrid arsenic white arsenic anhidrid arsenioas arsenic flowers / powder anhidrid arsenioas brut crude arsenic anhidrid benzoic benzoyl oxide anhidrid fosforic phosphoric anhydride anhidrid fosforoas phosphorous anhydride anhidrid ftalic phthalic anhydride anhidrid permanganic permanganic anhydride anhidrid simetric simple anhydride anhidrid stanic flowers of tin, tin anhydride anhidrid sulfuric free / sulphuric anhydride anhidrid sulfuroas sulphurous anhydride anhidrid teluric telluric acid anhydride anhidrid teluroas tellurous oxide anhidrit (sulfat de calciu anhidru) anhydrite, cube spar, terra alba anhidru anhydrous, waterless anihilare annihilation, killing anihilare a explozivilor din punctele rmase neexplodate / din "gurile state" (min) mis fire rernqval anihilare a unei perechi electron-pozitron pair annihilation, positron-electron annihilation anilid anilide anilin aminobenzene, aniline, phenylamine animal de povar pack animal animale acvatice (scoici, crustacee) care atac lemnul, betonul, piatra construciilor din ap borers anion (chim) acid ion, anion anionit (chim) anionite; (plast) anion / base ex changer anionotrop anionotropic anionotropie anionotropy anisaldehid anisic aldehyde anisidin anisidine

anisil anisil (chim) anisyl anisol ani sole anizoton anisotonic anizotrop (chim) oelotropic; (fiz) anisotropic, nonisotropic anizotropie anisotropy anizotropie optic optical anisotropy ankerit (minr) brown spar, irondolomite ankilostoma duodenalis (vierme care produce ankilostomiaza) miner's worm ankilostomiaz (anemia minerilor) miner's anemia annabergit (minr) nickel bloom / green / ocher / ochre anod (el) anode, electron collector, plate, positive electrode anod accelerator gun anode anod auxiliar exciting / ignition / holding / reliev ing anode anod cilindric can anode anod colector collector plate anod cu ochiuri / reea lattice / latticed anode anod de accelerare ulterioar post-accelerating anode anod de aprindere ignition / exciting / excitation anode anod de comutare transition anode anod de descrcare relieving anode anod de excitare / de ntreinere excitation anode anod de fier iron anode anod de litarg / Pb0 2 (la acumulatoarele cu plci de plumb) lithanode anod de meninere holding anode anod de plumb (n instalaiile electrochimice) lead anode anod de postaccelerare post-accelerating anode anod de reamorsare / de reaprindere backfiring anode anod de scurgere / de untare relieving anode anod de transfer transition anode anod din plas metalic meshed anode anod final (de nalt tensiune) ultor anode anod focalizator / de focalizare focus anode anod format de un perete wall anode anod inelar / n form de disc gurit annular plate, ring anode anod n ochiuri mesh anode anod n sac bagged anode anod masiv / nedivizat / plin heavy / unsplit / solid anode anod-oal can anode anod parial consumat anode butt

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anrocamente splate cu ap sub presiune anod pilot din tabl (n galvanotehnic) stripper anode anod plan / plat flat anode anod principal main anode anod protejat hooded anode anod secionat / segmentat split anode anod solubil soluble anode anod tubular hollow anode anod unic single anode anod virtual / echivalent virtual anode anodic anodal anodizare anodizing, anodization anolit (partea de electrolit care nconjur anodul) anolyte anomalie anomaly; (mat) amplitude, argument, azimuth (az.), polar angle; (TH) disturbance anomalie adevrat (astr) true anomaly anomalie Bouguer (n geofizic) Bouguer anomaly anomalie brusc de faz (tele) sudden phase anomaly anomalie de origine (n ft') origin distortion anomalie de radioactivitate (din subsol) radio active anomaly anomalie excentric (astr) eccentric anomaly anomalie geomagnetic geomagnetic anomaly anomalie gravimetric gravimetrical anomaly / disturbance, gravity anomaly anomalie n magnetismul terestru geomagnetic anomaly anomalie magnetic (n geofizic) magnetic(al) anomaly anomalii ale reliefului accidence of the ground anortoclaz (minr) anorthoclase anotimp (meteo) season anotimp ploios rainy season anotimp secetos dry season anroba (a) (cstr) wet anrobaj (cstr) wetting anrocament (cstr) rockfill, rock filling; (hidr) riprap anrocament ciclopian (din blocuri mari de piatr) cyclopean riprap anrocament de piatr stone riprap anrocament n vrac dumped (stone) riprap anrocamente amestecate riprap rock anrocamente brute quarry-run rockfill, random rubble fill anrocamente compactate (cu tvlugul) rolled rockfill anrocamente fr liant dry rubble fill anrocamente splate cu ap sub presiune sluiced rockfill

anrocamente vibrate anrocamente vibrate tipped rockfill ansamblist (in sensul teoriei mulimilor) settheoretic(al) ansamblu (cstr) development; (ma-un, TH) unit; (mat) ensemble, set; (TH) assembly, joint, outfit, subassembly ansamblu a dou oscilaii oscillation pair ansamblu al aripii wing assembly / unit ansamblu al elementelor care afecteaz randa mentul yield mix ansamblu al instalaiilor telefonice interioare inside plant ansamblu al operaiilor de gestiune intern care nu fac parte din prelucrare (inf) house keeping ansamblu al organelor mobile de modificare a geometriei aripilor unei aeronave lift increasing device ansamblu al produselor (fabricate sau comercializate de o firm de gros sau de detaliu) product mix /range ansamblu al reperelor (metr) graduation ansamblu al sniilor reciproc perpendiculare (ma-un) compound slide assembly / rest ansamblu arbitrar de nuclee (ansamblu de nuclee orientate arbitrar) (at) arbitrary ensemble of nuclei ansamblu arhitectonic architectural complex / group ansamblu autocamion-remorc lorry-trailer combination ansamblu complex complex system ansamblu compus din arbore i roat de transmisie pulley assembly ansamblu compus din cap divizor i ppu mobil index centres ansamblu compus din piese ajustate / psuite (ma-un) matched assembly ansamblu coninnd un microfon i un recep tor telefonic hand set ansamblu (sistem) cooperatist (fiz) co-operative assembly ansamblu cu motor electric i reductor de viteze n acelai carter motorized speed reducer ansamblu de alezoare montate pe un dorn gang reamer ansamblu de antiparazitare (tele) shielding harness ansamblu de autovehicule truck-trailer combi nation ansamblu de caractere character array ansamblu de circuit imprimat circuit board as sembly (CBA)

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ansamblu de trei condensatoare ansamblu de circuite circuitry ansamblu de comand a echipamentului sce nic lighting console ansamblu de diagonale ncruciate (cstr) crossbracing ansamblu de direcie cu fuzete king-pin steer ing assembly ansamblu de echipamente interconectate ierarhizate n mai multe categorii multilevel computer system ansamblu de elemente care asigur funcio narea satisfctoare a rachetei (la ceasornice) index assembly ansamblu de elemente fotosensibile juxtapuse pentru descompunerea imaginii (n tv) mo saic ansamblu de evaporatoare tip plac montate pe tavan (n depozite frigorifice) overhead plate bank ansamblu de freze (ma-un) gang cutters / mill, grouped cutter ansamblu de freze-disc interlocking side milling cutter ansamblu de freze pentru prelucrarea roilor dinate duplex gear cutters ansamblu de instruciuni care realizeaz o anumit funcie (inf) routine ansamblu de lansare a suveicii shuttle-throw ing assembly ansamblu de linii utilizate pentru transmiterea datelor (inf) data bus ansamblu de msurare measuring arrangement ansamblu de module-program ale sistemului de operare (inf) monitor ansamblu de patru fire izolate (el, tele) quad ansamblu de programe, proceduri i reguli de folosire a unui calculator electronic software ansamblu de reglare (autom) control unit ansamblu de reglare automat regulating assem bly ansamblu de rutine / programe care realizeaz interfaa dintre utilizator i sistemul de calcul operating system (OS) ansamblu de scule de capt end tooling ansamblu de scule montate pentru prelucrarea unui lot de piese tooling ansamblu de tampon (ma) buffer gear ansamblu de tehnici referitoare la semnaleimagine imagery ansamblu de trei condensatoare variabile pe acelai ax (tele) triple rotary capacitor assem bly

ansamblu microcanonic ansamblu microcanonic ifiz) microcanonical as sembly ansamblu portabil (ma-un) portable set ansamblu regulator (autom) regulating assembly ansamblu terminal (de echipamente telefonice) local end antablament {arh, cstr) entablature, entablement, framework antebazin pentru colectarea fontei topite blast furnace settler antebrzdar (agr) jointer. skim-co(u)lter antecalculaie provisional calculation / estimate antecamer (auto, ma) antechamber, prechamber, pre-combustion chamber antecamer frigorific refrigerating fore-room antecedent antecedent antecreuzet (met) forehearth, settler; cupola re ceiver antecreuzet basculant tilting ladle antedata (a) antedate, pre-date antefdtru antefilter antefocar (termo) extension furnace, forehearth, prefiring antegurire (ma-un) spot (drilling) antememorie cache memory anten (tele) aerial, antenna anten acordat modulated antenna, periodic aerial / antenna anten acordat pe armonice harmonic aerial / antenna anten activ active aerial / exciter / radiator anten adaptat cu linie transversal stubmatched aerial anten adaptat la forma unei suprafee (a unei nave, aeronave etc.) conformai antenna anten aerian elevated aerial / antenna anten aerodinamic de avion low-drag trailing aerial / antenna anten alimentat active aerial /exciter/radiator anten alimentat direct directly driven / fed aerial anten alimentat n paralel shunt-fed aerial / antenna anten antiecou echo box television aerial / an tenna anten antifeding / cu radiaie zenital redus antifading aerial anten antiparazitar antistatic antenna anten antizgomot noiseless antenna anten aperiodic aperiodic / untuned aerial anten artificial artificial / dumb aerial / antenna, dummy aerial / antenna, mock / mute antenna, phantom aerial / antenna

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anten cu bar de ferit anten auxiliar emergency aerial / antenna anten auxiliar pentru completarea spaiului interlobi gapfiller anten azimutal azimuth aerial / antenna (AZ) anten-bar flagpole antenna, rod radiator anten Beverage / cu fir lung / joas Beverage aerial / antenna anten Beveridge / ondulatorie Beveridge / wave aerial anten biconic double-cone antenna anten bidirecional bilateral aerial / antenna anten-brad broadside array, Christmas-tree an tenna, coil aerial, fishbone aerial, Kooman's (pinetree) array, pine-tree aerial anten Bruce / semiromb vertical / n V inversat Bruce aerial / type antenna, Grecian aerial anten-burt de pete fish-belly antenna anten-cadru coil aerial, directional loop antenna (for radio), frame (loop) aerial / antenna anten-cadru cu miez feromagnetic ferromag netic loop aerial / antenna anten-cadru de recepie receiving loop anten-cadru pentru fereastr window-frame aerial / antenna anten-cadru rombic diamond frame (loop) aerial anten-cadru rotativ rotatable / rotating loop (aerial / antenna) anten cilindric cage aerial, sausage antenna, rod radiator, eel-buck-shaped aerial / antenna anten colectiv block / combined / community / party aerial / antenna anten colivie cage aerial, eel-buck-shaped aerial / antenna anten combinat disc-con discone aerial / an tenna anten compensat balanced aerial / antenna anten compus de seciune dreptunghiular (pentru microunde) compound horn anten comun v. anten colectiv anten comutabil lobing antenna anten constituit din reeaua electric de iluminat light-circuit / -socket antenna anten-cornet horn(-type) antenna / radiator anten-cornet alimentat prin spate / prin traversarea oglinzii rear-feed horn anten cu acord multiplu multiple-tuned aerial / antenna anten cu adaptare simetric / n triunghi deltamatched impedance aerial / antenna anten cu bar de ferit ferrite rod aerial / an tenna, loopstick aerial

anten cu bar magnetic anten cu bar magnetic magnet-core aerial / antenna anten cu cadre duble ncruciate spaced crossed-loop aerial anten cu cadre n cruce crossed coil antenna anten cu capacitate / condensator terminal() capacitance top-loaded aerial / antenna, top-load ing-capacitor aerial / antenna anten cu cornet / n D cheese aerial / antenna anten cu cornet biconic biconical horn aerial / antenna anten cu cornet piramidal prism aerial / an tenna, pyramidal horn (aerial) anten cu diagram de directivitate n form de cosecant cosecant antenna anten cu diagram de directivitate n form de cosecant la ptrat cosecant-squared an 2 tenna; cosec beam antenna anten cu diagram de radiaie circular circu lar radiating antenna anten cu diedru reflector two-section reflector aerial / antenna anten cu dipoli dispui n cruce turnstile aerial / antenna anten cu dipoli n evantai v. antena n cortin anten cu dipoli ncruciai crossed antenna anten cu doi dipoli double-dipole aerial / an tenna anten cu doi dipoli coplanari lazy H anten cu dou plane two-bay aerial / antenna anten cu explorare electromecanic electro mechanical scanning aerial / antenna anten cu fant slot / split aerial / antenna anten cu fante radiante slotted guide aerial anten cu fascicul beam aerial , anten cu fascicul n evantai fanned-beam / fanshaped aerial / antenna anten cu fascicul ngust / cu directivitate mare pencil-beam aerial / antenna anten cu fascicul profilat shaped beam aerial / antenna anten cu fascicul rotitor rotary beam aerial / antenna anten cu fider coaxial coaxial aerial / antenna anten cu fir lung Beverage aerial / antenna anten cu inductan n serie series-loaded aerial anten cu jup, anten coaxial cu captul conductorului exterior repliat asupra lui nsui quarter wave skirt dipole anten cu lobi laterali atenuai low side lobe antenna anten cu miez magnetic magnet-core aerial / antenna

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anten de radiolocaie pentru elevaie anten cu orientare electronic (a fasciculului) / cu comutare a lobului lateral electronic side lobe switched antenna anten cu palete wing aerial / antenna anten cu polarizare orizontal / cu elemente conductoare dispuse radial ntr-un plan ground plane aerial / antenna anten cu radiaie orizontal minim folded top aerial / antenna anten cu raport mic ntre lungime i diametru fat dipole anten cu reflector / reflectant reflector antenna anten (cu reflector) tip umbrel umbrella aerial / antenna anten cu reflector unghiular corner aerial anten cu rotirea lobului lobing antenna anten cu stabilizare giroscopic gyrostabilized aerial / antenna anten cu suprafee radiante flat-top aerial / antenna, plane aerial, sheet antenna anten cu trei elemente (un dipol direcional, unul receptor i unul reflector) three-element aerial / antenna anten cu unde progresive progressive-wave / travelling-wave aerial / antenna anten de acoperi overhouse / roof aerial / an tenna anten de acoperi pentru automobile over-car / roof aerial / antenna anten de automobil car aerial / antenna anten de automobil fixat sub scar runningboard aerial / antenna anten de automobil n form de tij / de vergea car rod aerial / antenna anten de band larg broad / wide-band aerial / antenna; pyramid aerial anten de bloc v. anten colectiv anten de bompres (nav) whisker (boom) anten de bord (nav) shipboard aerial / antenna anten de camer indoor / inside aerial / antenna anten de compensare balancing antenna anten de control monitoring aerial / antenna anten de crucet (nav) jack, spreader anten de echilibrare balancing antenna anten de emisie sending / transmitting aerial / antenna anten de emisie a unui radiofar de marcare marker aerial anten de ferit ferroceptor aerial / antenna; pole aerial / antenna anten de radiolocaie pentru elevaie / plafon ridicat elevation position-finding aerial / antenna

anten de recepie

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anten ngropat / joas anten-far headlight anten fascicular orizontal broadside aerial / antenna anten fictiv artificial / dummy / phantom aerial / antenna anten-fluture wing aerial / antenna anten foarte mic pentru microunde loop anten ghid de unde waveguide antenna anten gigantic / mamut mammoth aerial / an tenna anten Henry leneul / n H etalat lazy H anten imagine image aerial / antenna anten improvizat emergency aerial / antenna anten indirect alimentat indirectly fed aerial / antenna anten instalat n pod loft aerial anten interioar indoor / inside aerial / antenna anten intern / integrat internal aerial anten ipotetic omnidirecional unipole anten izotropic isotropic radiator / aerial / an tenna anten n cortin / cu dipoli n evantai curtain (aerial) array anten n cruce cross-coil antenna anten n D v. anten cu cornet anten n evantai fan aerial / antenna, harp an tenna, spider-web aerial anten n form de arip skid-fin / skin-fin aerial anten n form de catarg mast antenna anten n form de lumnare (utilizat la ghiduri de unde) dielectric (rod-) radiator anten n form de roat cartwheel aerial / antenna anten n form de T (cu ramurile orizontale prelungite) extended T-shaped antenna anten (n) H H-aerial / -antena anten n jumtate de lungime de und halfwave aerial / antenna anten n L gamma-type antenna, L-aerial / -an tenna anten n L rsturnat inverted L-aerial anten n und ntreag / n dubl semiund full-wave aerial / antenna anten n V inversat Bruce aerial / type antenna, Grecian aerial anten nalt (degajat) free antenna anten ncastrat flush antenna, suppressed aerial anten ncrcat capacitiv la extremitatea superioar top-loading-capacitor aerial / antenna anten nchis close(d) antenna anten ncorporat (n interiorul aparatului) built-in aerial / antenna, internal aerial anten ngropat /joas buried aerial, earth (bur ied) aerial / antenna, Beverage aerial / antenna

anten de recepie receiver /receiving aerial, wave collector anten (de recepie)-cadru loop antenna anten de reea / de sector mains / socket aerial, light line aerial / antenna anten de rezerv emergency aerial / antenna anten de srm wire aerial anten de sol ground aerial / antenna anten deparazitar anti-interference aerial, an tistatic antenna anten dielectric (utilizat la ghiduri de unde) dielectric (rod-) radiator anten din band de oel (pentru unde ultrascurte) band / ribbon aerial / antenna, tape aerial / an tenna anten din elemente orizontale paralele pinetree aerial anten din pnze de dipoli christmas-tree an tenna, fishbone aerial anten din plas de srm mesh aerial / antenna anten dipol dipole antenna, doublet (antenna), Hertzian doublet anten dipol cu adaptare n T T-matched aerial / antenna anten dipol cu adaptor Q-aerial anten-dipol electric radiating doublet anten dipol H double-dipole aerial / antenna anten dipol magnetic magnetic dipole antenna, magnetic doublet radiator anten dipol prelungit (de tip Zeppelin) ex tended double Zepp aerial / antenna anten dipol simpl / nchis / repliat folded dipole aerial / antenna anten-dipol tubular sleeve dipole antenna / aerial anten directiv / direcional beam aerial / an tenna, directional / directive / gain aerial / antenna, shaped beam aerial / antenna anten direcional cu fire ealonate echelon aerial / antenna anten direcional cu reflector plan billboard array anten direcional rotitoare rotary beam aerial / antenna anten dirijat v. anten directiv / direcional anten-disc disk aerial / antenna anten echilibrat balanced aerial / antenna anten echivalent artificial aerial / antenna anten elementar elementary aerial anten elicoidal corkscrew antenna anten exploratoare (n radiolocaie) scanner anten exterioar aerial wire,elevated aerial-an tenna, open aerial, high antenna

anten K anten K K-aerial / -antenna anten-lamel pillbox aerial / antenna anten laminat (pentru unde ultrascurte) lami nated aerial / antenna anten-lentil lens aerial / antenna anten lung long-wire aerial / antenna anten mamut v. anten gigantic anten mobil mobile aerial anten modulat modulated antenna anten monofilar atrnat supported wire aerial anten multifilara multiple wire aerial / antenna anten multifilara de form triunghiular multiwire-triadic aerial / antenna anten "Musa" / cu unghi reglabil de radiaie / rombic multipl multiple-unit steerable aerial / antenna (m.u.s.a.) anten neacordat aperiodic / untuned aerial anten nedirecional non-directional aerial, non-directive antenna anten omnidirecional (nedirijat / echidirectiv / nedirectiv) non-directional / omnidi rectional) aerial, equiradial aerial / antenna anten ondulatorie v. anten Beveridge anten orizontal cu dipoli n contrafaz / cu iradiere plan flat-top plane aerial anten os-de-pete Christmas-tree fishbone an tenna, fishbone aerial anten papion v. anten-fluture anten parabolic cu surs decalat paraboloidal offset antenna anten pasiv / parazit / indirect alimentat / cuplat prin radiaie parasitic aerial / antenna, parasitically excited antenna, indirectly fed aerial, passive aerial/ antenna anten-plnie conical-horn aerial, horn(-shaped) radiator, hom(-type) antenna / radiator anten pe capota automobilului hinge automo bile aerial / antenna anten pentru determinarea direciei sense aerial / antenna anten pentru reducerea fedingului fade-reducing antenna anten piramidal pyramid aerial anten plan plane aerial anten plutitoare fin aerial / antenna anten prismatic prism aerial / antenna anten provizorie substitute antenna anten Q (cu impedan mare) Q-aerial anten (radar) pentru observare orizontal horizontal-facing aerial / antenna anten radiogoniometric direction-finder / di rection-finding aerial / antenna

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antet stanat

anten reciproc back-to-back aerial anten reductoare de feding / pentru recepie n diversitate diversity aerial / antenna anten reflectant v. anten cu reflector anten remorcat / suspendat / trenant (de avion) drag antenna; trailing (wire) aerial / an tenna (of airplane) anten retrodirecional backfire antenna anten rotitoare / exploratoare (n radiolocaie) scanner anten scurt cu adaptor stub aerial / antenna anten-segment pillbox aerial / antenna anten semiromb vertical Bruce aerial / type antenna, Grecian aerial anten sferic isotropic aerial / antenna anten simetric balanced aerial / antenna anten simetric rectilinie doublet antenna anten simpl plain aerial anten spiral corkscrew antenna anten spiral realizat n tehnica circuitelor imprimate printed circuit spiral aerial / antenna anten sub asiul automobilului under-car aerial / antenna anten subteran buried aerial anten telescopic pull-out / telescopic aerial / antenna anten (tip) pilon autooscilant / autoradiant (cu ancore izolate) mast(-stayed) radiator; mast-type antenna anten-trabuc / cu radiaie longitudinal cigar aerial anten transportabil mobile aerial anten turnichet turnstile aerial / antenna anten turnichet multipl superturnstile aerial anten unidirecional isotropic radiator / aerial / antenna anten universal multiband (pentru toate lungimile de und) multiband aerial / antenna anten-vergea pole / whip aerial / antenna anten vertical high antenna anten vertical alimentat n serie / la baz end-fed vertical aerial, series vertical antenna anten vertical de acoperi roof-rod antenna antene pereche / gemene pair of aerials, twin aerials anteproiect preliminary / previous design / project anterioritate a inveniei priority of invention anterioriti (brevete sau publicaii anterioare depunerii unei cereri de brevet de invenie) citations antet heading, superscription antet stanat die-stamped letterhead

antetrupi

73

antiputrefactiv antiferment antiferment antifermentativ fermentation-inhibiting antiferomagnet antiferromagnet antiferomagnetism antiferromagnetism antifriciune (TH) antifriction antigel; antiger (ma) antifreeze (solution) antigripare antiseizure antigrizutos firedamp proof, flameproof; (min) gas-proof antihelmintic anthelmintic antihermitic (n algebr) skew-Hermitian anti-izomorflsm anti-isomorfism antilogaritm antilogarithm, inverse logarithm, number of a logarithm antimaterie antimatter antimezon anti meson antimoniat antimonate, stibnate antimoniat de plumb antimony / Merimee's yellow antimonil antimonyl antimonit (minr) antimonite, antimony glance, stibnite antimoniu antimony, stibium antimoniu rafinat star antimony antimoniur antimonide antimuson antimonsoon antineutrino (fiz) antineutrino antineutron (at) antineutron antinod al unei vibraii vibration antinode antinod de tensiune (al unei unde) voltage antin ode / loop antinomie antinomy antiorar, n sens invers micrii acelor de ceasornic left handed, sinistrorse antioxidant antioxygen, oxidation preventive / retarder; (plast) antiperoxide additive antioxidant (pentru fotografii) (foto) keeper antioxigen antioxygen antiparalel antiparallel antiparazitare (tele) antistatics radio interference suppression, interference elimination, radio shielding antiparticul antiparticle antipiretic antipyretic antipirin antipyrine, phenazone, sedatine antiplastifiant anti softener antipod optic (fiz) antimer, optical antipode antipol reciprocal pole antipolar (n geometrie) anfipolar antiproiectivitate antiprojectivity antiproton antiproton, negative proton antiputrefactiv antiputrefactive

antetrupi (agr) jointer, skim-co(u)lter antiacid (ind chim, met) acidproof; (TH) acid-re sistant; antiacid, antacid antibalon (la maina de fiiat cu inele) {text) sepa rating plate, separator antibiotic sintetic synthobiotic antibiotice antibiotics antibiotice cu spectru larg de aciune / poliva lente broad-spectrum antibiotics antibruiaj noise suppression anticamer waiting room anticatod anticathode, target (cathode) anticiclon anticyclone, high(-pressure area) anticiclotron (form de tub cu und progresiv) anticyclotron anticipa (a) forestall anticipare advance; (autom) lead, response to the derivative; (meteo) forecast anticlinal (geol) anticlinal, anticline, arch; (minr) horseback anticlinal cu nclinare mare plunging anticline anticlinal nchis closed anticline anticlinal radial quaquaversal anticline anticlinal rsturnat recumbent anticline anticlinoriu(m) (geol) anticlinorium anticlor antichlor(ine) anticoagulant (chim) dispersion stabilizer; (plast) preservative anticongelant antifreeze (solution) anticorosiv (chim) non-corrodible, non-corroding; non-corrosive; (met) acidproof, acid-resistant, antirust, corrosion-preventing, corrosion-resist ing, rust inhibitor / preventive anticorp antibody anticriptogamic mildew inhibitor anticva (poligr) Roman face, old face/style antic va nguste condensed roman anticva negre bold roman antideflagrant explosion-proof, flameproof antiderapant non-skid, non-slip, skid-proof antiderivat (mat) antiderivative antidetonant antiknock dope, antipinking (of fuel), depinker, fuel inhibitor, knock inhibitor, knockproof, knock suppressor antidetonan antiknocking property antidot antipoison, counter-poison antielectron (at) anti-electron antiemulgator water emulsion inhibitor antienzim antienzyme antifaz (el) (phase) opposition, reverse / reversed phase antifeding antifading

antireprezentare

74

antrepriz antrenare cu / prin pedal foot power (attach ment) antrenare cu vapori (TH) steaming antrenare direct / principal master drive antrenare electromecanic (a frecvenei unui oscilator) (el, tele) electromechanical drive antrenare forat positive drive / feed antrenare indirect (ex. prin curele) indirect drive antrenare n cmp / pe teren field training antrenare n grup (ma) group drive / driving antrenare mecanic mechanical bias, motor drive antrenare (nedorit) de ulei (n circuitul sistemului frigorific) oil carry-over antrenare pe ase roi six-wheel drive antrenare prin curea trapezoidal texrope drive antrenare prin roile din spate rear-wheel drive antrenat driven antrenat de un motor montat Ia nivelul duu melei (ma) underdriven antrenat prin motor electric motor driven / actuated / -operated antrenor (auto) pace-maker; (auto, ma) tappet; (ma, ma-un) dog; (orlg) carrier; (TH) driver antrenor al burghiului (ma-un) drill tang, shank of bit antrenor cu coad ndoit bent-tail dog antrenor cu dou cozi double driver chuck, double-ended dog antrenor de siguran (la strung) (ma-un) safety dog antrenor de strung lathe dog antrenor special pentru compensarea erorilor la divizare (ma-un) compensating dog antreplan (n aeronautic) wing gap antrepozit department store, emporium, trading house, warehouse (w.,whs.) antrepozit frigorific cold storage antrepozit portuar harbour storehouse / ware house antrepozit vamal bond(ed) warehouse (BW) antrepozitare n atmosfer controlat CA storage antrepozitare pe rafturi / pe polie shelf storage / stowage antreprenor (cstr) building contractor, master builder; (man) contractor, employer antreprenor general chief / general / prime con tractor antrepriz contract for a work, work by contract; enterprise; undertaking

antireprezentare (mat) antirepresentation antirezonan antiresonance, parallel resonance antisicativ antisiccative antisimetric skew-symmetric antisimetrie skewness antispasmodic antispasmodic antispumant antifoam, antifrother, defrother, foam killer antispumant siliconic silicon defoamer antioc (TH) shock-absorbent, shockproof antitermic antipyretic antitetic {mat) antithetic(al) antizgomot antinoise antizimotic (care mpiedic fermentaia) (chim) antizymotic antocianidine anthocyanidins antonimie (TH) opposing antracen anthracene antrachinon anthraquinone antracit anthracite, glossy black bituminous coal, hard coal antracit aglomerat n pelete (sfere mici) pelletized anthracite antracit mrunt (gris) flax-seed coal antracoz (min) anthracosis antranilat de metil artificial neroil oil antranol anthranol antrena (a) carry along, carry off, carry over; drag along, pull along; (hidr) draw; (mat) involve; (tele) pull in step; (TH) carry forward, drill, entrain antrena (a se) train antrena (a) filmul (tele) pull down antrenament training antrenant (ind chim, petr) entrainer antrenare carrying away, entrainment; (autom, TH) drive; (hidr) dislodging of sediment; (ma) locking in, pull in step antrenare a aburului umed (ind chim) priming antrenare a aerului (de ctre ap) air entrain ment antrenare a cartelei card drive antrenare a frecvenei (tele) entrainment of fre quency, pulling, frequency carrying / pulling effect antrenare a frecvenei n acord pulling into tune antrenare (a hrtiei, benzii) (inf) sprocket feed antrenare a picturilor de ap de ctre un curent de aer sau gaz moisture carry-over antrenare a sedimentelor (aluviunilor) picking-up of sediment antrenare cu acumulatoare accumulator drive antrenare cu band (cu curelu) la fuse band drive, tape drive

antretoaz

75

anvergur anun de reclam (la sfritul unui program) (man) trailer anun de repetat (ntr-o publicaie) repeat adver tisement anun de umplutur (n pres) stop advertise ment anun la rubrica cereri de serviciu" want ad anun publicitar (man) tie-in anun publicitar n ziar newspaper advertisement anuna (a) advise, announce, notify (ntfy.), re port, signal (sig., Sig) anuna (a) formal intimate anuna (a) oficial proclaim anunare announcement anunare a licitaiei invitation to tender / to bid anunare oficial proclamation anuntor (tele) annunciator anvelop (auto) outer cover, (air/pneumatic) tyre /tire; (auto, Mm) outer casing; (fiz) cover, sheath; (fiz, tele) envelope; (poligr) jacket; (tele) cover ing; casing anvelop antiderapant antiskid tyre, skid-de fied tyre anvelop auto auto-tyre casing, car tyre anvelop-balon balloon tyre anvelop cord cord tyre anvelop cu banda de rulare uzat bald tyre anvelop cu cord metalic / cu inserie metalic metal cord tyre anvelop cu flancuri albe white sidewall tyre anvelop de autocamion lorry tyre anvelop de automobil auto-tyre casing, car tyre, automobile tyre anvelop de avion aerotyre, airplane tyre anvelop de biciclet cycle tyre anvelop de buna buna tyre anvelop de camion truck tyre anvelop de cauciuc rubber tyre / tire anvelop de cauciuc fr rizuri slick tyre anvelop de cauciuc sintetic buna tyre anvelop de elicoptere rotary-wing aircraft tyre anvelop de rezerv spare tyre anvelop de tractor agricultural tyre anvelop elastic cushion-tyre equipment anvelop (fertil) (at, fiz) blanket anvelop ncercat n exploatare road-tested tyre anvelop liniar (mat) span anvelop pentru zpad snow tyre anvelop reapat (plast) retreaded tyre anvelop semipneumatic semipneumatic tyre anvergur scope; (av) span

antretoaz (cstr) bridging, cross-bar / -piece, di agonal cross brace, girder, nogging piece, strut ting; (ma) distance bolt, stay rod; (termo) fire box stay antretoaz cu bride spool piece antretoaz filetat (rermo)screw stay bolt antretoaz izolant breaker strip antretoaz n diagonal diagonal bond antretoaz vertical vertical brace antreu vestibule antron anthrone antropotehnic ergonomics, human engineering anuar almanac, directory, list, yearbook (y.b.) anuar de publicitate advertising directory anuar electronic (dispus n memoria unui calcu lator, pentru asigurarea gestiunii) electronic dic tionary / directory anuitate annual instal(l)ment, annuity anula (a) annul, blot out, delete, invalidate, oblit erate, overrule, revoke, zero (z, Z); (inf) cancel; (man) cancel, void anula (a se) cancel out; lapse; (mat) vanish anula (a se) reciproc (debitele i creditele, avantajele i dezavantajele etc.) balance out anula (a) ineria navei (nav) snub anula (a) o ofert (man) cancel an offer anula (a) un contract cancel / rescind / vacate / void a contract anulare annihilation, annulment, annulling, avoid ance, nullification, obliteration, rescission; (mat) vanishing; (tele) ring-off; cancellation anulare a dominanei (la tuburile catodice albnegru) (tele) chrominance cancellation anulare a suspendrii unei sarcini task wake-up anulare a unei cereri de convorbire cancella tion of a booking / a call anulare a unui brevet de invenie patent can cellation anulare instantanee (inf) instantaneous reset anulare prin radiaie infraroie (a fotoconductivitii) (el) infrared quenching anulator (mat) annihilator, annulet anunciator (tele) annunciator anunciator cu clape drop indicator anunciator cu clapet shutter-drop indicator anunciator de apel annunciator drop, call an nouncer anunciator de ocupat" busy-drop indicator anunciator de sfrit de convorbire clearing drop indicator anunciator interurban long-distance drop anun announcement, advertisement, notice (not.)

anvergur a aripii

76

aparat de citit cu tambur indicator aparat cu echipaj blocabil / cu dispozitiv de blocare instrument with locking device aparat cu ecranare electromagnetic instrument with electromagnetic screening aparat cu ecranare electrostatic instrument with electrostatic screening aparat cu fir cald (el) hot-wire instrument aparat cu microtelefon combinat hand telephone set aparat cu patru bile pentru determinarea oncutozitii uleiului four-ball bearing appa ratus aparat cu prereglaj preset apparatus aparat cu radiaii X / Roentgen X-ray apparatus aparat cu scal logaritmic log meter aparat cu scal proiectat projected-scale instru ment aparat cu spot / cu fascicul luminos light-beam instrument aparat cu termocuplu thermojunction instrument aparat de absorbie absorbing apparatus / washer aparat de agitare (ind chim) shaking apparatus aparat de alarm automat auto-alarm device aparat de albit colour-removal apparatus aparat de alimentare cu cntar automat la carde Bramwell feed aparat de amestecare (fiz) mixing unit; (ma) mixer bus / unit; (TH) stirring apparatus / device aparat de amestecare prealabil / preliminar (petr) premixer aparat de amestecat (ma) mixer aparat de amestecat i fiert apretul size mixingand-boiling apparatus aparat de aprindere (el) striker aparat de aruncare a bndulei (nav) line-throw ing appliance aparat de ascultare acoustic-detecting apparatus, intercept set, listening equipment / gear aparat de btut untul churn, churning machine, tub of butter aparat de bord (av) aircraft instrument aparat de bord cu tub panoramic airborne all(a)round search apparatus aparat de bordisit (text) seaming apparatus aparat de calculat computing equipment aparat de cdere (Arwood) (fiz) slipping apparatus aparat de cerneal (poligr) inking arrangement aparat de ciocnire (cf) buffing gear aparat de ciocnire i de traciune (cf) concus sion and traction contrivance aparat de citit cu tambur indicator drum read out meter

anvergur a aripii wing span, span / spread of the wing aparat apparatus, appliance, contrivance, device, instrument aparat Abel-Pensky oil tester aparat Abel-Pensky nchis Abel closed tester aparat acustic de citit pentru orbi optophone aparat acustic (pentru surzi) hearing aid aparat adaptor preset aparat alimentat de la baterie battery-powered instrument aparat alimentator feeding apparatus aparat anuntor al numerelor cerute (tele) call announcer aparat aritmie start-stop apparatus aparat automat de control control appliance aparat autonom self-contained instrument, stand alone unit aparat autonom (monobloc) de climatizare packaged air conditioner aparat auxiliar ancillary device, auxiliary attachment aparat blindat / capsulat metal-clad apparatus aparat bloc pentru linie ferat simpl singletrack blocking apparatus aparat care indic timpul de producere a mareelor tide predictor aparat care nregistreaz dou curbe (autom, el) double-line recorder aparat cinematografic destinat s filmeze evenimentele critice ale lansrii unui vehicul spaial event camera (aparat) comparator comparison measurer aparat conectat la reea (el, tele) bench powerpack aparat cu (ac) indicator (metr) pointer instrument aparat cu aer comprimat blast apparatus aparat cu alimentare de la reea power pack / supply unit, socket-power unit aparat cu armtur mobil moving-iron instrument aparat cu baie de ulei oil-immersed apparatus aparat cu band (magnetic) tape handling unit aparat cu bobin mobil i magnet permanent magnetoelectric instrument aparat cu cadran (ma) dial instrument aparat cu cadran pentru msurarea adncimii (ma-un) dial depth gauge aparat cu citire direct direct-reading / pointer instrument aparat cu comand automat automatically op erated apparatus aparat cu dilataie (el) hot-wire instrument aparat cu dou game / scri de msurare doublerange / dual-range instrument

aparat de climatizare aparat de climatizare air-conditioner aparat de climatizare n dou blocuri split (air conditioning) system aparat de climatizare monobloc self-contained air conditioning unit aparat de clorizare (hidr) chlorinator aparat de cojit buteni barking spade, log barker aparat de comand (autom) director; (el) controller aparat de comand a timpului pentru reglarea unui proces process timer aparat de comutare change-over apparatus aparat de comutare static static switchgear aparat de condiionare (text) conditioning cabinet aparat de condiionare a aerului din ncperi room air conditioner aparat de condiionare pentru determinarea umiditii (text) conditioning oven aparat de contact (ind chim) catalyst case / chamber aparat de contact pentru oxidarea amoniacului ammonia burner, ammonia oxidation converter aparat de control (at, autom) safety device, sur vey instrument / meter; (ma-un) telltale; (metr) tester; (tele) control device; (TH) checking imple ment, monitor, test box, transmission monitor aparat de control al imaginii picture monitor aparat de control al prizei (betonului) (cstr) setting tester aparat de control (al radiaiilor) (at, autom) safety device, survey instrument / meter aparat de control al radioactivitii apei (at) water radioactivity monitor aparat de control al regularitii torsiunii firelor textile twist regularity meter aparat de control final (tele) on-the-air monitor, transmission monitor aparat de controlat mersul ceasornicelor watch rate recording apparatus aparat de copiat i de multiplicat (poligr) add ing unit aparat de cotonizare (text) cottonizing apparatus aparat de cufundare (plast) dipping machine aparat de cuplare (cf) coupler aparat de cuplare i de traciune (Ia vagoane) shock and haulage / traction apparatus aparat de dat grund (poligr) plain colour sizer aparat de decantat decanter, precipitator aparat de defecare liming tank aparat de dejivrare a parbrizului defroster aparat de demagnetizat demagnetizer aparat de demontat i montat pneuri tyre re moving and replacing machine aparat de descaieare (text) burr breast, burr-re moving apparatus

aparat de fotoreproducere orizontal aparat de deshidratare dewaterer aparat de determinat apa din iei water finder aparat de determinat salinitatea salt gauge / meter aparat de deviere (petr) deflecting tool aparat de dezbtut forme (met) moulding rapper aparat de difracie diffraction instrument aparat de distilare distillation apparatus aparat de distilare a apei water still aparat de distilare n vid vacuum still aparat de distilare uscat a lemnului wood dis tilling appararus aparat de distilat decanter, distilling apparatus, still aparat de dozare a expunerii exposure control unit aparat de dozat (petr) proportioner aparat de dozat lumina light counter aparat de etalonare (metr) calibrator aparat de etalonare cu cuar (metr) crystal calibrator aparat de examinat diapozitive n culori colour transparency viewer aparat de execuie proprie (TH) do-it-yourself device aparat de extracie (TH) extraction apparatus, extractor aparat de extracie n vid (ind chim) vacuum ex traction still aparat de fluit (poligr) folder aparat de fluit n zigzag zigzag folding appa ratus aparat de filmat cinematograph / (motion) pic ture / moving-picture camera aparat de filmat sub ap underwater camera aparat de filmat ultrarapid high-speed camera aparat de foraj cu suport triunghiular i cu lingur spoon bit parting tool aparat de forfecare cu coroan cilindric ring shearing apparatus aparat de forfecare triaxial (cstr) triaxial shear equipment aparat de forfecat (n mecanica rocilor) (geol) shearing-test apparatus aparat de fotocopii copying apparatus aparat de fotografiat (photo) camera, photo graphic apparatus aparat de fotografiat cu ecran fluorescent photofluorograph aparat de fotografiat sub ap underwater camera aparat de fotoreproducere gallery / process / re production camera aparat de fotoreproducere orizontal horizontal process camera

aparat de fotoreproducere suspendat

78

aparat de mrit aparat de ncetinire (el, tele) retarder aparat de ndoit cliee (poligr) block bending apparatus aparat de ndreptat ine (cf) rail straightener / straightening machine aparat de nregistrare (ma-un) telltale; (TH) recorder, recording mechanism aparat de nregistrare a convorbirilor telefo nice telephone voice recorder aparat de nregistrare cu band tape record aparat de nregistrare cu disc disk recorder aparat de nregistrare cu ntrziere (metr) lagged-demand meter aparat de nregistrare cu opt piste eight-point recorder aparat de nregistrare cu tambur drum recorder aparat de nregistrare optic photographical re corder aparat de nregistrare sonor sound recorder / recording apparatus aparat de nregistrat presiunea manograph aparat de nregistrat vibraii (ma-un) wobble meter aparat de ntrire rapid a ngheatei rapid hardener aparat de ntrziere (el, tele) retarder aparat de ntindere a cuplei (cf) tightening up device aparat de ntrebare-rspuns (n radiolocaie) interrogator-responser / -responsor aparat de laborator laboratory grade instrument aparat de lansare (min, petr) discharging device aparat de legare (cf) coupler, coupling aparat de legare i de traciune (cf) coupling and traction apparatus aparat de liofilizat cu racorduri multiple mani fold drying apparatus aparat de localizare a incendiilor fire-control instrument aparat de luat probe sample taker; (petr) sonde; (TH) sampling device, sampler, verifier aparat de luat probe de fund (petr) bottom-hole sample taker / sampler, depth sampling device aparat de luat probe de petrol / iei oil thief; oil sampler aparat de luat vederi (tele) camera, motion pic ture camera aparat de manevr a macazului (cf) pointer in strument aparat de mas / mobil (el, tele) desk set aparat de mrit enlarger; enlarging apparatus, magnifier

aparat de fotoreproducere suspendat overhead camera aparat de fototelegrafie picture unit aparat de frmntat (alim) kneading mill aparat de frecat n prealabil cerneala pre-distributing unit aparat de frezat plci (pentru cliee zincografice) plate router aparat de gurit (ma-un, TH) perforating machine aparat de ghiloare / gravare ornamental fotografic photo-guilloching machine aparat de granulat (chim) granulator aparat de imersiune / de impregnare (plast) dip ping machine aparat de imprimare (TH) recorder aparat de imprimat (poligr) printing frame aparat de indicat distana (geod, metr) range clock aparat de injectat ciment concrete-gun aparat de interceptare intercept set aparat de intercomunicaie (av) intercommuni cation system, interphone set / system aparat de irigat sprayer aparat de mbidonare / de mbuteliere packag ing machine aparat de mprtiat pietri (cstr) chipper, gritter aparat de nlbire a uleiului oil-bleaching appa ratus aparat de nclzit (termo) heating apparatus; (TH) warmer aparat de nclzit instantaneu apa flow heater aparat de ncercare tester, test gear aparat de ncercare a duritii v. aparat pentru ncercarea duritii aparat de ncercare a echilibrrii balancing tester aparat (de ncercare) cu ultrasunete ultrasonic tester aparat de ncercare la abraziune abrasion tester aparat de ncercare la flexibilitate (text) flex ibility tester aparat de ncercare la forfecare (cstr) box shear apparatus aparat de ncercat bujii plug tester aparat de ncercat continuitatea circuitelor continuity tester aparat de ncercat duritatea v. aparat pentru ncercarea duritii aparat de ncercat mpmntarea earth tester aparat de ncercat productivitatea stratului (petr) flow tester aparat de ncercat rezistena la smulgere (a hrtiei de tipar) pick tester aparat de ncercat (tabl) la ambutisare (met) cupping machine

aparat de mrit fotografii aparat de mrit fotografii photographical mag nifying apparatus aparat de msurat (fiz) gauge, gage; (metr, TH) measuring apparatus / instrument / set / tool, meter, metering device / equipment, precision instrument aparat de msurat abateri (metr) deviometer aparat de msurat adncimea (poligr) depth gauge aparat de msurat adncimea de gravare etch ing depth gauge aparat de msurat adncimea sau nlimea (orlg) pump cylinder aparat de msurat admitana conductometer aparat de msurat alunecarea (mainilor electrice) slip meter aparat de msurat amortizarea decremeter aparat de msurat aperiodic highly damped in strument aparat de msurat asperitile roughness meter / tester aparat de msurat atenuarea de echilibrare (tele) impedance unbalance measuring set aparat de msurat automat automatic measurer aparat de msurat bazat pe metoda de zero (metr) nuli instrument aparat de msurat capacitatea (electric) ca pacitance meter aparat de msurat capacitatea n raport cu pmntul (el) earth capacity difference meter aparat de msurat cderea de tensiune pe linie line drop voltmeter aparat de msurat cu afiare numeric digital instrument / meter aparat de msurat cu bobine ncruciate (el) cross coil measuring instrument aparat de msurat cu domeniu unic (el) singlerange instrument aparat de msurat cu fier moale / electromag netic soft-iron instrument aparat de msurat cu indicator de maxim maxi mum demand indicator/meter aparat (de msurat) cu lame vibrante vibratingreed instrument aparat de msurat cu mai multe domenii de msurare multirange meter aparat de msurat cu plutitor (ind chim) float meter aparat de msurat cu reperul zero n stnga meter with left-hand zero aparat de msurat cu scar dubl dual meter aparat de msurat cu scar multipl multirange meter

79

aparat de msurat intensitatea radiaiei aparat de msurat cu semnal de ieire sub form numeric digital measuring instrument aparat de msurat cu suspensie pe band tensio nat / de torsiune (el) taut-band suspension in strument aparat de msurat cu uber / cu orificiu variabil (pentru presiuni difereniale) gate meter aparat de msurat cu tambur indicator drum read-out meter aparat (de msurat) cu umbr de filament stringshadow instrument aparat de msurat culoarea tintometer aparat de msurat de la distan lichidul din rezervor (petr) remote-reading tank gauge aparat de msurat de tip inductiv / de inducie induction instrument aparat de msurat debitul la ieire (tele) output meter aparat de msurat decrementul logaritmiidecremeter aparat de msurat deformaii (mec)strainmeter aparat de msurat digital digital instrument / meter aparat de msurat doze (de radiaie) (ar)dosage meter aparat de msurat duritatea radiaiilor X qualimeter aparat de msurat electromagnetic electromag netic / moving-magnet / soft-iron instrument aparat (de msurat) electrotermic thermal in strument aparat de msurat etalon reference instrument aparat de msurat (etalonabil) n uniti abso lute instrument absolute (measurement) aparat de msurat ferodinamic iron vane instru ment aparat de msurat frecvene joase audiofrequency meter aparat de msurat guri (ma) internal-threadmeasuring instrument aparat de msurat grosimea pielii leather thick ness gauge aparat de msurat impedana reactance meter aparat de msurat impulsuri (metr) crest volt meter, kick sorter aparat de msurat inductana inductance meter. Z meter aparat de msurat integrator integrating meter aparat de msurat intensitatea fermentaiei zymometer aparat de msurat intensitatea radiaiei intensimeter, logarithmic ratemeter

aparat de msurat intensitatea radiaiei aparat de msurat intensitatea radiaiei reflectate reflectometer aparat de msurat nlimea clieelor (poligr) block gauge aparat de msurat nlimea norilor ceilometer aparat de msurat nclinarea {min) knuckle aparat de msurat nregistrator chart instrument, recorder meter, recording instrument / apparatus / meter aparat de msurat nregistrator de maxim meter with maximum demand recorder aparat de msurat la distan, cu indicaie proporional direct relation telemeter aparat de msurat lipiciozitatea cernelii inkometer aparat de msurat lungimi de und wavelength meter, wavemeter aparat de msurat montat pe perete wall ins trument aparat de msurat multiplu multimeter aparat de msurat nivelul de lichid n rezervor (petr) tank gauge aparat de msurat optomecanic optometer, optimeter aparat de msurat panta clinometer aparat de msurat pentru mai multe puncte / pentru msurare multipl multipoint measur ing instrument aparat de msurat presiunea de fund (petr) depth pressure recording instrument aparat de msurat punctul de congelare cryometer aparat de msurat puterea la ieire (tele) out put meter aparat (de msurat) termoelectric cu band (el) hot strip instrument aparat de msurat tirajul blast indicator aparat (de msurat) totalizator summation in strument aparat de msurat transparena la lumin opacimeter aparat de msurat tuburi electronice valvemeasuring apparatus aparat de msurat (unghiul de) pierderi (metr) loss meter aparat de msurat universal / multiplu all-pur pose meter, multimeter, multiple-purpose meter, multipurpose instrument, universal measuring instrument aparat de msurat zgomotul de fond al circuitelor circuit noise meter aparat de montat cliee (poligr) mounter aparat de montat cliee pe suport block mounter

80

aparat de radioghidaj aparat de multiplicat (poligr) duplicator aparat de navigaie (tele) orientation instrument aparat de nitrare nitrator aparat de nivelare (autom) leveller aparat de numrat coli (tiprite) sheet counter aparat de numrat persoane spotlight scanner for persons aparat de numerotat (poligr) numbering appara tus / machine aparat de ochire pentru bombardare (tele scopic) bombsight aparat de ochire tip reflex reflex sight aparat de odorizare (ind chim, petr) odorizer aparat de odorizare a gazelor gas odorizer aparat de omogenizare (chim) homogenizer aparat de oxidare oxidation apparatus aparat de oxigen breathing apparatus aparat de oxigen pentru zbor la mare altitudine oxygen apparatus for high-altitude flying aparat de ozonizare ozonizer aparat de paginat composer aparat de panou panel instrument aparat de perforat perforating apparatus / machine aparat de pilit (ma-un) filer aparat de pilit acionat cu aer comprimat air filer aparat de pilotaj flight control instrument aparat de polizat (orlg) pivoting lathe aparat de post secundar (tele) accessory / auxil iary apparatus aparat de prfuire anticopiativ (poligr) dust ing apparatus aparat de precipitat precipitator aparat de precizie laboratory grade instrument aparat de precizie pentru msurarea distanelor pe vertical cathetometer aparat de prenclzire regenerativ a aerului hot-air / -blast stove aparat de presiune pressure / tank apparatus aparat de prins prjini de foraj catching-rod el evator aparat de prob test gear aparat de proiectare a filmelor sonore sound picture projector aparat de proiecie projection apparatus, projector aparat de proiecie cinematografic motion pic ture projector aparat de radiaii X X-ray equipment aparat (de) radio radio outfit / set aparat (de) radio portabil cu baterii uscate alldry portable set aparat de radioghidaj course computer

aparat de radiografie aparat de radiografie radiograph aparat de radiorecepie / receptor radio, (radio) receiver, receiving set aparat de radioscopie diaphanoscope aparat de radioteleghidare automat radioautopilot aparat de ras razor aparat de rcit apa potabil water dispenser aparat de rsucit srm (met) wire-twisting ap paratus aparat de reanimare resuscitation apparatus aparat de reazem (cstr) bearing block aparat de recepie autodin autodyne beat receiver aparat de recepie fototelegrafic television re ceiver / set aparat de recepie portabil travelling receiver aparat de redresare (geod) rectifying apparatus aparat de reglaj diferenial, aparat de reglare a crui funcionare este comandat de o diferen ntre dou valori ale mrimii reglate differential controller aparat de reglare (autom) control unit; monitor aparat de reglat ceasornice (orlg) vibrator aparat de reglat poziiile leveurilor ancorei (orlg) pallet jewels regulator aparat de remorcare automat automatic tow ing apparatus aparat de reperaj prin sunet acoustic-detecting apparatus, listerning equipment / gear, sound lo cator aparat de reproducere (tele) reproducer aparat de reproducere electrostatic / prin descrcri ntre o matrice de electrozi i o hrtie conductiv electrostatic printer aparat de resplat crbuni / minereuri re-wash launder aparat de respirat cu oxigen oxygen breathing apparatus aparat de respirat sub ap aqualung aparat de respiraie artificial (pentru gazai) (min) pulmotor aparat de restituie (geod) plotting apparatus aparat de restituie Kelsh Kelsh plotter aparat de ronjat (text) discharger aparat de rulare (cf) undercarriage; (ma) truck aparat de sablat (cstr) sandblaster; (ma-un) sander; (met) air sand blower, hose-type-sand blast tank machine, sand blasting equipment / machine / plant; sand-jet blower, sandblast apparatus aparat de sablat cu presiune pressure-type sand blast machine

81

aparat de tiat cu flacr de benzin aparat de salvare rescue apparatus aparat de schimb / echivalent (el) repetitive in strument aparat de scos coli tiprite distributing apparatus aparat de securitate auxiliar (fiz) back-up safety device aparat de semimicrohidrogenare (chim) semimicrohydrogenation apparatus aparat de semnale explozive de cea (pe o navfar) firingjib aparat de semnalizare (ind chim) watch dog; (ma-un) recorder, telltale; signalizer aparat de semnalizare a radiaiilor (at, autom) safety device, survey meter aparat de separare (epurare) (min) separator aparat de separat praful prin inerie (ind chim) impingement separator aparat de serie standard set aparat de siguran (at, autom) safety device aparat de sondaj electroacustic (tele) sounder aparat de sondare (autom, el) prober aparat de splat automobile car washer aparat de splat crbuni de tip "Rheo" rheo (laveur) launder aparat de splat minereu mrunt vanner aparat de sterilizat butelii bottle sterilizer aparat de stingere a incendiilor fire-control in strument aparat de strngere a tablei (met) press pad aparat de strns segmeni (auto) piston ring compressor / tightener aparat de stropit (agr, hidr, mec) sprayer aparat de sudare / de sudat welder, leadburning outfit aparat de sudare autogen autogenous welder, blowpipe aparat de sudat cu gaz gas-welding machine aparat de sudat prin compresie termic thermal compression / thermocompression bonder aparat de suflare / de suflat blast apparatus aparat de suflat aer cald hot-air blower aparat de supratiprit ultimele tiri late news fudge box aparat de supraveghere (autom, inf) sentinel aparat de tabletat (ind chim) tablet compressing / compression machine; (ma) bead machine aparat de tablou panel instrument aparat de tastat (poligr) keyboard unit aparat de tiat (n mecanica rocilor) (geol) shearing-test apparatus aparat de tiat cu flacr de benzin gasoline cutting-torch

aparat de tiat linii

82

aparat fotografic de copiere aparat de verificat pasul la roi dinate odontometer aparat de verificat prin msurare testmeter aparat de verificat profilul dinilor / roilor dinate gear tester / testing apparatus aparat de videorecepie picture receiver; picture reproducing device aparat de vizualizare (inf, tele) visual display aparat de vulcanizat (plast) vulcanizer, vulcanizing apparatus aparat de vulcanizat electric electric vulcanizer aparat de xantogenare xanthator aparat de zbor aerocraft, flying machine aparat de zero (el) balance meter aparat detector al scurgerii prin stratul de baraj barrier leak detector aparat diatermic (fiz) diathermy machine aparat divizor cu curelue al cardei de pretort (text) condenser aparat divizor cu curelue i pantaloni frectori (text) rubbing condenser aparat echivalent / de schimb (el) repetitive in strument aparat electric de msurat la distan electric telemeter aparat electric de uz casnic / electrocasnic domestic appliance aparat electric pentru determinarea umiditii (text) electrical moisture meter aparat electromagnetic moving-iron instrument aparat electronic electronic apparatus aparat electronic pentru detectarea minelor (marine) electronic mine detector aparat electronic pentru msurarea tensiunii arteriale (ap med) blood pressure follower aparat etalon (metr) calibrator, test gauge aparat etalon secundar substandard instrument aparat etalonabil n uniti absolute absolute apparatus aparat feromagnetic moving-iron instrument aparat final (el, tele) terminal aparat flexografic de supraimprimare flexographic imprinting unit aparat fotoelectric pentru msurarea strlu cirii photoelectric glossmeter aparat fotografic (photo)camera, photographic apparatus aparat fotografic cu burduf bellows camera aparat fotografic cu plci plate camera aparat fotografic cu rolfilm roll-film camera aparat (fotografic)-cutie box camera aparat fotografic de copiere camera for copying work

aparat de tiat linii cutter for rules aparat de tiat oxiacetilenic (met) oxygen cutting-torch aparat de tiat rdcini root cutter aparat de tiat reeaua de turnare (met) sprue cutter aparat de tiat evi (petr) casing cutter / knife aparat de telecomunicaii signalling apparatus (aparat de) telefon telephone (set) aparat de telemsurare remote meter aparat de televiziune television apparatus / set aparat de tip deschis (autom, el) open-type apparatus aparat de titrare automat (chim) autotitrator aparat de torcretat (cstr) concrete-gun aparat de traciune (cf) draw-gear aparat de transformare (TH) transformation apparatus aparat de trasare mecanic a drumului (nav) plotting apparatus aparat de trasat curbe curve / graph plotter, curve tracer aparat de trasat curbe pe diagram graphic recorder aparat de trasat linii ruling engine aparat de turnat (met) caster; (poligr) type mould aparat de turnat stereotipii (poligr) plate / stereo caster aparat de umezit (ind chim) moistener; (poligr) dampening unit, wetting apparatus / machine aparat de ungere (ma) lubricator aparat de ungere automat self-oil feeder aparat de uns cu clei (la cotorul blocului de carte) spine gluing apparatus aparat de urmrire a unei inte (n radiolocaie) tracker aparat de urmrire cu reflector (n radiolocaie) reflector tracker aparat de urmrire pe parcurs (fii radiolocaie) range follow-up unit aparat de uscat dryer, drier, drying apparatus aparat de uscat butelii bottle drying apparatus aparat de uz casnic household appliance aparat de verificare (autom) clearing device; (metr) precision instrument, verifier; (TH) check in strument, tester aparat de verificat geometria roilor (auto) wheel aligner / alignment gauge aparat de verificat izolaia (el) insulation indicator aparat de verificat pasul danturii (la ferstru) (ma-un) pitch-to-foot indicator

aparat fotografic de format mare aparat fotografic de format mare (de studio) view camera aparat fotografic de format mic miniature camera aparat fotografic de reproducere camera for copying work aparat (fotografic) fotogrammetrie (geod) photogrammetric camera aparat fotografic monoobiectiv cu vizare direct prin obiectiv single lens reflex camera (SLR camera) aparat fotografic pentru film format mic / ngust substandard camera aparat fotografic pentru osciloscop oscilloscope camera aparat fotografic portativ hand-operated camera aparat fotografic prin proiecie projection camera aparat frigorific chiller, condenser, cooling apparatus aparat frigorific de perete plug / saddle unit aparat fumigen smoke equipment aparat generator de semnale (el, tele) signal generator aparat independent self-contained instrument aparat indicator indicating instrument, indicator aparat indicator de poziie (tele) air position indicator aparat indicator pentru ocuparea benzilor de radiofrecven radiospectroscope aparat integrator integrating instrument aparat nregistrator (autom) grapher, graphic instrument / meter; (metr) logger; (metr, fiz) recording device; (TH) recorder, recording in strument, registering apparatus aparat nregistrator al consumului de gaze gas registering apparatus aparat nregistrator al presiunii de fund (petr) depth pressure recording instrument aparat nregistrator cu band chart recorder / recording instrument aparat nregistrator cu peni pen recorder aparat nregistrator de benzen benzene recording meter aparat nregistrator Hell (autom, el) Hell-tape recorder aparat nregistrator pe diagram circular round chart instrument aparat Kipp (chim) gas bottle, Kipp gas generator aparat logaritmic (fiz) log meter aparat magnetic pentru detectat buci de fier (el) sideroscop(e) aparat magnetoelectric magnetoelectric instrument aparat magnetoelectric (cu bobin mobil i

aparat pentru determinarea gradului de drapaj magnet permanent) permanent-magnet (moving-coil) instrument aparat magnetoelectric (cu magnet permanent i fier mobil) permanent-magnet moving-iron instrument aparat manual de stins incendii hand fire extinguisher aparat Marsh (chim) arsenic apparatus aparat Martens de determinat duritatea scratch hardness tester aparat mobil / de mas (el, tele) desk set aparat montat ncastrat (el) flush-mounted in strument aparat Morse nregistrator ink writer, Morse inker aparat multiplu self-contained instrument aparat neprotejat open-type apparatus aparat optic (foto) signal aparat Orsat pentru analiza gazelor Orsat gasanalysis apparatus aparat pe unde decimetrice decimeter apparatus aparat pentru acionarea mecanic a rzuitorului (ma-un) power scraper aparat pentru baterea formelor (poligr) mould ing rapper aparat pentru burarea traverselor de cale ferat ballast tamper aparat pentru carotaj electric (petr) logger aparat pentru clasificarea formelor (prin metode adaptive) perceptron aparat pentru concentrarea latexului (plast) latex concentrator aparat pentru controlul fierberii boiling control apparatus aparat pentru curat pardoseala floor cleaner / scrubber aparat pentru depunerea stratului fotosensibil pe plcile de tipar whirler aparat pentru descompunere (chim) decomposer aparat pentru detectarea locurilor de neetaneitate (ma) leak detector aparat pentru determinarea calitii qualimeter aparat pentru determinarea compoziiei unui amestec aero-mixture indicator aparat pentru determinarea duritii Brinell Brinell's machine aparat pentru determinarea duritii Rockwell Rockwell hardness tester aparat pentru determinarea existenei ieiului n strat gamma eye aparat pentru determinarea gradului de drapaj al esturilor drapemeter

aparat pentru determinarea gradului de mcinare aparat pentru determinarea gradului de mci nare (hc) freeness tester aparat pentru determinarea gradului de umiditate wetness tester aparat pentru determinarea ncreirii / ondulaiei fibrelor crimp tester aparat pentru determinarea limitei de rezisten la forfecare pachymeter aparat pentru determinarea lungimii de fibr fibre-length machine, stapling apparatus aparat pentru determinarea pilingului (text) pilling tester aparat pentru determinarea punctului de inflamabilitate (petr) flare- / flash-point tester aparat pentru determinarea punctului de topire {chim) melting-point apparatus aparat pentru determinarea rezistenei la frecare a fibrelor textile yarn abrader aparat pentru determinarea rezistenei la frecare a esturilor cloth abrader aparat pentru determinarea rezistenei la plesnire bursting strength tester, burst tester, plunger tester aparat pentru determinarea temperaturii de inflamabilitate n vas deschis (petr) open-cup tester aparat pentru determinarea tueului (text) handle-meter aparat pentru determinarea umiditii moisture apparatus / tester aparat pentru determinarea uniformitii (text) evenness tester aparat pentru determinarea uniformitii / regularitii benzii (text) sliver tester aparat pentru determinarea uniformitii pturii de la bttor (text) lap meter aparat pentru determinarea uzurii esturii fabric-wear testing apparatus aparat pentru dezodorizarea uleiurilor destinker aparat pentru distilare molecular molecular still aparat pentru distilare molecular cu pelicul descendent falling film molecular still aparat pentru distilarea iodului iodine still aparat pentru dizolvarea varului slaking apparatus aparat pentru dozarea cimentului cement batcher aparat pentru electroliz electrolytic apparatus aparat pentru filtrare filtering apparatus aparat pentru inversarea sensului de rotaie al unui motor motor reverser

84

aparat pentru msurarea distanei aparat pentru nclzirea locuinei room heating appliance aparat pentru ncrcarea bateriei battery booster aparat pentru ncercare la cdere blow-impact machine; vertical-drop machine aparat pentru ncercare la mbtrnire (plast) ag(e)ing apparatus aparat pentru ncercare Ia oboseal prin oc impact fatigue tester aparat pentru ncercarea duritii autopunchimpact hardness tester, dynamic-hardness testing machine, hardness(-drop) tester, hardness gauge, durometer, penetrometer, sclerometer aparat pentru ncercarea etaneitii coloanei (petr) casing tester aparat pentru ncercarea izolaiei (el) insulation indicator aparat pentru ncercarea izolaiei conductelor (el) line tester aparat pentru ncercarea rigiditii dielectrice / pentru ncercarea la strpungere high-voltage breakdown tester aparat pentru ncercarea stratului (petr) for mation tester aparat pentru nregistrarea nivelului mrii mareograph, marigraph aparat pentru nregistrarea variaiei zilnice a intensitii cmpului magnetic terestru magnetograph aparat pentru localizarea centrului exploziei unei bombe atomice n aer (atomic bomb) air zero locator aparat pentru luat vederi aeriene trimetrogon aparat pentru msurarea adncimii amprentei (metr) imprint-depth indicator aparat pentru msurarea confortului ambiant sub forma temperaturii echivalente eupatheoscope aparat pentru msurarea coninutului de impuriti n metalele topite prin variaia conductivitii electrice rhometer aparat pentru msurarea curentului de scur gere / perditanei leakage meter aparat pentru msurarea dezechilibrului de capacitate capacity unbalance meter aparat pentru msurarea diferenei de densi tate optic a lichidelor (ap med) interferometer aparat pentru msurarea dimensiunilor foarte mici acribometer aparat pentru msurarea distanei de frnare brake meter

aparat pentru msurarea distanei aparat pentru msurarea distanei prin sem nale luminoase la frecven mare geodimeter aparat pentru msurarea distanelor parcurse prin nregistrarea numrului de ture odometer aparat pentru msurarea fineii / gradului de mcinare beaten-stuff tester aparat pentru msurarea fluxului luminos candlepower meter, lumenmeter, lumeter aparat pentru msurarea fluxului luminos printr-o singur comparaie integrating photometer aparat pentru msurarea fluxului magnetic quantometer aparat pentru msurarea funciei de intercorelare (autom) cross correlator aparat pentru msurarea gradului de echi librare a torsiunii firelor corkscrew-measuring apparatus aparat pentru msurarea gradului de ptrun dere a uleiului i cernelii n hrtie vancometer aparat pentru msurarea interferenei interfe rence meter aparat pentru msurarea nivelului mediu al mrii medimerimeter aparat pentru msurarea nivelului paraziilor interference meter aparat pentru msurarea parametric a circui telor integrate integrated circuit tester aparat pentru msurarea presiunii de vapori difereniale tensimeter aparat pentru msurarea rezistenei electrice a pmntului earth tester aparat pentru msurarea strlucirii glossmeter aparat pentru msurarea triei impulsului pulsimeter aparat pentru msurarea timpului de tranzit al grupului (el) envelope-(group-) delay meter aparat pentru msurarea valorii medii ratemeasuring arrangement; ratemeter aparat pentru msurarea variaiilor luminescenei phosphoroscope aparat pentru msurarea vitezei de achiere cut-meter aparat pentru msurarea vitezei undelor velocimeter aparat pentru memorarea analogic a informa iei analogue information-storing device aparat pentru montaj aparent / peste nivelul suprafeei salient instrument

aparat pentru zdrobirea scaieilor aparat pentru montaj exterior / la suprafa surface-type instrument aparat pentru obinerea emulsiei (ind chim) emulsor aparat pentru orientarea carotei (petr) core orientator aparat pentru prindere ntre vrfuri (ma-un) bench cent(e)ring device aparat pentru producerea fumului smoke equipment, smudge fire aparat pentru producerea ochiurilor lungi (text) long loop apparatus aparat pentru reacii catalitice catalytic apparatus aparat pentru redarea / citirea discurilor com pacte CD player aparat pentru reglarea automat a numrului total de curse (ma-un) stroke timer aparat pentru reglarea densitii unui fluid density controller aparat pentru rezolvarea ecuaiilor liniare equated solver aparat pentru ridicri fotografice photographic surveying apparatus aparat pentru scos smburi seeder aparat pentru sondaje ionosferice i nregis trarea rezultatelor ionospheric recorder aparat pentru lefuirea lentilelor bruiser aparat pentru telefoniti operator's head set aparat pentru tragerea i pozarea conduc toarelor wire-puller aparat pentru turnare plan (poligr) flat stereo caster aparat pentru umplerea fiolelor ampoule filler aparat pentru uscarea prului (el) foehn , fohn aparat pentru verificarea capselor (min) circuit / fuse tester aparat pentru verificarea coaxialitii centru lui marcat pe piesa de prelucrat cu axa vrfu rilor strungului lathe axis indicator aparat pentru verificarea conductelor (el) conductometer aparat pentru verificarea datelor data test set aparat pentru verificarea echilibrrii (n telefonie) balance tester / testing set aparat pentru verificarea emisiei tuburilor electronice emission tube tester aparat pentru verificarea tuburilor electronice electron tube tester aparat pentru vulcanizarea valvelor valve curing unit aparat pentru zdrobirea scaieilor din ln burrcrushing apparatus

aparat pneumatic de torcretat mortarul aparat pneumatic de torcretat mortarul de ci ment cement concrete gunite machine aparat portabil packset aparat portativ de emisie-recepie walkie-talkie aparat preasamblat de condiionat aerul selfcontained air conditioning unit aparat precis de autodirijare spre int accurate position finder aparat productor de ultrasunete ionophone aparat radiologie X-ray equipment aparat receptor/ de radiorecepie radio, (radio) receiver, receiving set aparat respirator breathing appliance aparat Roentgen diaphanoscope, X-ray equipment aparat Roentgen cu radiaii moi soft radiator aparat Shore pentru determinarea duritii scleroscopice ball-impact hardness tester aparat stereoscopic de comand a tragerilor antiaeriane stereoscopic antiaireraft-fire director aparat tietor al combinei (agr) header aparat tietor al cositoarei cutting apparatus of the mower aparat telefonic automat dial telephone set aparat telefonic (cu apel) manual telephone handset aparat telefonic de piept (folosit de operator) chest-type telephone, head and chest set aparat telefotografic picture telegraph aparat telegrafic duplex double multiplex apparatus, double telegraph aparat telegrafic Hughes synchronized-telegraphy apparatus aparat termic hot-wire instrument aparat termic cu rezisten (el) bolometric in strument aparat terminal (el, tele) terminal aparat termoacustic thermophone aparat universal de control (n special pentru radio i televiziune) analyser (electronic voltohm-mA meter) aparat Vicat (pentru ncercarea betonului) (estr) Vicat needle aparat video cu folie magnetic video sheet apparatus aparataj apparatus, instrumentation; (ma) rig; (TH) gear, outfit aparataj costier de salvare beach gear aparataj de comutare power hardware aparataj de comutare automat automatic switch gear aparataj de radiolocaie radar set

86

ap acumulat n fisuri aparataj de reglare i comand (autom) director devices aparataj de transport carrying apparatus aparataj electric electric fitting aparataj electric de conexiuni switch gear aparataj pentru realizarea unui vid (mai) naintat vacuum augmenter aparate auxiliare (ale calculatoarelor) peripherals aparate care permit optimizarea conducerii automobilului driving aids aparate de msurat i de control instrumentation aparate de pilotaj / de control al zborului flying control instruments aparate electrocasnice appliances aparate periferice (ale calculatoarelor) peripherals aparate sanitare sanitary appliances aparatur equipment, instrumentation aparatur de apel (n telefonie) ringer aparatur de ardere (se) baking apparatus aparatur de comand (autom) control hardware aparatur de control control apparatus aparatur de exploatare installation aparatur de laborator laboratory equipment aparatur de prelucrare (autom) processor aparatur de reglare (autom) control hardware aparent apparent, seeming, visible; (n statistica matematic) spurious aparen appearance apariie admission, appearance; (hidr) emersion; (mat) emergence; (poligr) issue apariie a unui mineral occurrence of a mineral apariie a uscatului (n vedere sau pe ecranul radarului) (nav) landfall apariie de ferestre n nfurarea benzii magnetice (el, tele) cinch, cinching apariie de pete pe imagine (n tv) spotting out apariie de iei la suprafa mineral oil spring apariie de iei sau de gaze (petr) show apariie i dispariie gradat a imaginii (n tv) fade over, lap dissolve apariii de gaze indicatoare de iei gas showings apariii de petrol oil shows apartament (estr) apartment, flat, quarter apartament cu camere nirate suite of rooms apartenen (n teoria mul(imilor)membership aparine (a) unui port (despre nav) hail apatit bone phosphate; (minr) apatite , asparagus stone ap water (w.); hydrogen oxide (pe) ap (nav) afloat ap activat (cu radiaii ionizate) activated water ap acumulat n fisuri (geol) fault water

ap aerat ap aerat aerated water ap agresiv (cu substane corosive) aggressive water ap amoniacal ammonia liquor / water, aqueous ammonia, gas water, weak ammonia water ap amoniacal concentrat (coninutul 1628% amoniac) concentrated gas liquor ap artezian artesian water ap aruncat de elicea unei ambarcaii sau de vsle backwash ap asociat (petr) associated / void water ap barat dammed water ap brut natural / raw / untreated water ap brut de canal crude sewage ap calcar lime water ap capilar capillary water, water of capillarity ap care erupe (n lucrri de excavaii) {min) resurgent water ap carstic karstic water ap circulant (petr) circulating water ap colectat intercepted water ap corosiv abrasive / corrosive water ap cu ml / cu turbiditate wash water containing slime ap cu spun suds ap curat pure water ap curent running water ap curgtoare river/ running water ap de adaos (it) make-up water ap de adncime deep / ground / internal water ap de adsorbie adsorption water ap de alimentare pentru cazane de abur steamboiler feed water ap de amestec (TH) mixing water ap de barit baryta water ap de brom bromine water ap de canal drain water ap de circulaie (petr) circulating water ap de cltire rinsing water ap de clor chlorine water ap de combustie {ma) water of combustion ap de compensaie / de completare (se) make up water ap de condensare dripping moisture; (termo) condensation / condensed / condenser water; water of condensation ap de constituie constitution water, water of constitution; (chim,petr) bound/ combined water ap de contur (petr) edge water ap de cristalizare bound / crystal water, water of crystallization ap de difuzie diffusion water

ap din culcu ap de exploatare (hidr) service water ap de fasonare (se) mixing / shaping water ap de fntn fountain-well water ap de filtraie regenerated flow ap de frn hidraulic water used in brake ap de hidratare hydrate water, water of hydration ap de infiltraie infiltration water, water of in filtration ap de injecie (petr) flooding water ap de iod iodine water ap de izvor (geot) spring water; (hidr) well water ap de mbibare (n min) water of imbibition ap de ntoarcere (la nclzirea cu ap) (termo) falling water ap de Javel Javel water ap de la robinet (ts) tap water ap de la valurile sugare (hc) suction water ap de levigare (ind chim) wash water ap de min mine / pit water ap de nmol wash water containing slime ap de ploaie rain / storm water ap de plumb lead water ap de purjare blow-down / purge water ap de rcire (termo) water for radiator; (TH) cooling water ap de rcire a burghiului (ma-un) diluted so luble oil ap de recirculaie (hc) rewater, white water; (termo) recirculating / recycle water ap de retur (la nclzirea cu ap) (termo) falling water ap de santin (nav) bilge water ap de scurgere diffusion pulp water, effluent ap de sinclinal (petr) edge / syncline water ap de splare (ind chim) rinsing / wash(ing) water; (petr) circulating / drilling water ap de splare scurs din filtru filter washing ap de splare utilizabil (petr) salvage ap de stins incendii water for fire fighting, tempering water ap de stins var tempering water ap de stropit shower water ap de suprafa superficial / surface water ap de toalet floral water ap de var lime water ap de zcmnt (geol, petr) formation water ap dedurizat soft / softened water ap degajabil (prin liofilizare) releasable water ap deionizat / demineralizat deionized water ap din conduct {ts) city / tap water ap din culcu (petr) lower water

ap din fisuri ap din fisuri (geot) water from crevices ap din orizontul acoperitor al stratului productiv / din stratul de acoperi (tavanul) unei excavaii subterane (min, petr) top water ap din pori interstitial / pore water ap din reea (ts) city water ap din stratul superior (petr) upper water ap din topirea zpezii i a gheii melted snow and ice ap din zpezi topite n bazin, ajuns Ia conflu en upland water ap disponibil clear / overflow water ap distilat distilled water ap dulce (chim) soft water; (hidr) sweet / fresh water ap dur hard water ap eliberat (prin liofilizare) releasable water ap emulsionat emulsion water ap epurat pure water ap excedentar clear / overflow water, spill / surplus water ap feruginoas (geol, hidr) iron water ap fosil / veteric fossil water ap freatic ground / phreatic / underground water ap gazoas aerated water, soda (water) ap glicerinoas sweet water ap gravitaional gravitational / gravity / gravity suspended water ap grea (chim) heavy water ap higroscopic hygroscopic water ap ieit dintr-un jgheab de separare gravi metric (min) tail race ap industrial industrial water; (TH) service water ap inferioar (petr) lower water ap interstiial (de constituie) connate / interstitial / pore / retained / void water ap n suspensie (n zona de aerare a solului) suspended water ap ndiguit / stttoare impound water ap joas low-water (level) ap juvenil juvenile water ap legat (chim) bound water; (petr) void water ap legat" n sol attached ground water ap legat (n structura materialului) tie water ap liber (petr) free / gravity water ap liber din sol available ground water ap limpezit pure water ap magmatic juvenile water ap marginal (petr) edge / marginal water ap mic (n zone cu ntinsuri) shoal water ap mineral mineral water

88

ap subteran cu nivelul ridicat ap moale (chim) soft water ap moart (geog) dead-water; (nav) slack tide / water ap nmolit / mloas muddy water ap necesar pentru nlocuirea celei pierdute prin evaporare make-up water ap neepurat crude / raw water ap nelegat (petr) free water ap nelimpezit natural water ap nepotabil brackish water ap netratat raw / untreated water ap oxigenat (chim) hydrogen dioxide / peroxide, oxygenated water ap pelicular adhesive water ap pentru acionarea preselor hidraulice press water ap pentru acionri hidraulice pressure water ap pentru splare invers (ind chim) backwash water ap pirolignoasa aqueous distillate, liquor condensate, pyroligneous liquor ap pluvial rain / storm water; (ts) diffusion pulp water, effluent ap poluat polluted / return water ap potabil drinking / potable water ap proaspt fresh water ap puin adnc shallow water ap recuperat regenerated flow ap redistilat redistilled water ap regal (chim) aqua regia, nitrohydrochloric / nitromuriatic acid ap reinut n interstiiile rocilor retained water ap rezidual (ts,) diffusion pulp water, ef fluent; residual / waste water; (ts) sewage ap salmastr / slcie brackish / briny water ap srat brine, briny / saline / salt water ap srat din strat salt brine ap srturat brackish water ap separabil (prin liofilizare) releasable water ap (soluie) de hidrogen sulfurat sulphurettedhydrogen water ap stagnant dead-water ap stttoare dead-water, slack tide / water, stag nant / standing / still water ap sub presiune hydraulic supply, power / pre ssurized / pressure water ap subteran ground/phreatic/subsurface/subterranean / underground water ap subteran acumulat n fisuri fissure water ap subteran cu nivelul ridicat spre suprafa perched ground water

ap subteran extractibil ap subteran extractibil available ground water ap subteran prins ntre dou strate imper meabile confined ground water ap sulfuroas sulphur(ous) water ap supranclzit superheated water ap tare (acid azotic concentrat) (chim) aqua fortis, nitric acid, soldering fluid / acid / water ap tulbure turbid water ap uzat (<s) effluent / residual / return / used water ap vadoas (geol, petr) gravity suspended water, subsurface / subterranean / vadose water, water of infiltration ap veteric connate / fossil water apra (a) defend, protect, vindicate; preserve, safeguard, shield apra (a (se)) (de) fence apra (a) barca fend off aprare antiaerian air-raid defence / protection, passive air defence aprare contra viiturii flood protection aprare de mal (hidr) protection of the bank, revetment of the bank(s), shore protection aprare de mal din piloi nali quay aprare pasiv air-raid precautions aprtoare (met) guard; (nav) fender aprtoare a roii cu zbaturi (nav) paddle box aprtoare contra achiilor chip guard aprtoare de arc spring gaiter aprtoare de cablu rope guard aprtoare de cauciuc pentru prjini de foraj rubber protector for drilling pipe aprtoare de co cowl aprtoare de elice (nav) propeller guard aprtoare de frecare (ma) bolster aprtoare de lan chain case / guard / housing, gear housing aprtoare de noroi (auto) splash apron; (petr) mud baffle aprtoare de noroi bombat (auto) domed sec tion wing aprtoare de praf (met) dust hood aprtoare de radiator (auto) radiator grill(e) / screen aprtoare de soare shading device; sun visor aprtoare de oc (auto) fender pile aprtoare fix (nav) permanent fender aprtoare fix de alup swifter aprtoare (la calandru) (hc) nip guards aprtoare lateral / parte lateral a aripii (auto) mud cover, mudguard flap

89

P*-''

al

echipajului de nav

aprtoare lateral de noroi (auto) fender apron aprtoare permanent (de remorcher) puddening aprtor apron aprtor de cabin (auto) canopy aprtor la gura de evacuare a zgurei slag bridge aprtor pentru ochi eyeguard aprea (a) appear, arise, emerge, show aprea (a) la orizont heave in sight apsa (a) force down, press down / on, push (down), touch; (mec) jam apsa (a) pe pedal (auto, ma) depress the pedal; pedal apsa (a) pedala de ambreiaj ride the clutch apsa (a) (un buton, o clap / tast etc.) hit apsare pressure, push; bearing, thrust apsare axial (petr) (axial) thrust apsare cu arc (a clichetului etc.) (ma-un) spring application apsare de achiere cutting pressure / strength apsare pe sap (petr) bit weight apsare pe talp (petr) thrust, weight-on-bit apsare (pe un buton) (el, ma) depression ape de canalizare (ts) sewage ape de scurgere waste water ape de splare (ind chim) scouring water, slops, washings ape de zcmnt oil-field / oil-pool waters ape deschise (navigaiei) open waters ape excedentare overflow ape fr pericole open waters ape industriale uzate industrial waste water ape interioare (cursuri de ap, lacuri) inland / interior water(s) ape mari (hidr) high water ape medii (despre ruri, ca debit, nivel) mean water ape menajere sewage ape mici (hidr) low tide ape reziduale industriale industrial effluents ape reziduale provenite din fabricaie mill ef fluents, mill waste water ape sczute low water ape teritoriale territorial waters ape uzate v. ape reziduale apeduct (hidr) aqueduct, culvert, water conduit / line, supply main apeduct deschis canal aqueduct apel address (ADR), calling, request; (inf) call-in; (man) summons; (tele) call, hail, inquiry, mes sage, ringing apel al centralei exchange call apel al echipajului de nav muster roll

apel armonic apel armonic (tele) harmonic / tuned ringing apel automat (fr manipulator) automatic call, keyless ringing apel cu baterie battery ringing apel cu indicativ special interdialling apel cu inductor hand-generator ringing apel de ajutor distress call / signal apel de alarm emergency call apel de incendiu fire call apel de informaii inquiry call apel eficace completed call apel eronat / fals false ring, false / permanent signal; lost call apel fonic (n telefonie) audible / buzzer call apel imediat / nemijlocit immediate ringing apel ineficace ineffective call apel intermitent / periodic interrupted ringing apel n banda vocal (tele) in-band signal(l)ing apel netaxat (n telefonie) no-charge call apel optic lamp call, lamp signal apel permanent / de durat permanent call apel pierdut ineffective / lost call apel prin buzzer buzzer call apel prin conectare automat a modemului la linie automatic call apel (prin) radio radio / wireless call apel selectiv polling apel selectiv cu frecven vocal / armonic harmonic selective ringing apel suburban A-board toll call apel suprapus / cu curent continuu suprapus peste cel alternativ superposed ringing apel telefonic phonic call, ring(ing) apel telefonic cu inductor generator call / ringing apel (telefonic) cu magnetou magneto call(ing) apel telefonic cu ton selectat prin claviatur touch-tone calling apel (telefonic) de grup multiparty call apel (telefonic) de tranzit through ringing apel telefonic incomplet incompletely dialled call apel telefonic n curent alternativ power ringing apel (telefonic) semiautomat manually started machine ringing apela (a) (inf) fetch; (tele) ring up apelare (a unui subprogram) (inf) call apelare a unui ir de instruciuni (inf) fetching apelare prin adres / prin comunicarea adreselor locaiilor de memorie call by address (location) apelare prin nume / prin substituia textual a tuturor apariiilor unui parametru formal call by name

90

aplica (a) un capac apelare prin valoare / prin copierea valorii unui parametru call by value apelator, aparat care apeleaz numere de telefon prenregistrate magicall apele cele mai mici (ntr-un anumit interval de timp) (hidr) extreme low water apendice appendix; (poligr) supplement (sup., supp., suppl.) aperiodic (autom) damped, dead-beat; (fiz) aperiodic, non-periodic; (tele) untuned apertur aperture apertur a obiectivului lens aperture, object-glass aperture apertur relativ (caracteristic a aparatelor optice) (fiz) F-number, relative aperture apex (geog) crest; apex apicultor apiarist, beekeeper, beemaster apicultur apiculture, beekeeping aplana (a) (cstr) lay flat aplanare (a unui conflict) reconcilement; reconciliation aplanat balanced, equilibrated, flattened aplatiza (a) (met) flatten, upset; (plast) smash; flatten out, plane, planish, plate out aplatizare (autom) smoothing aplatizare (a unei caracteristici) (tele) flattening aplatizare de turtire pe suprafaa de lucru a dinilor (ma) ridging aplatizare (la evi) flattening (down) aplatizat flattened, oblate apleca (a se) lean; (mec, TH) tilt apleca (a se) ntr-o parte swag aplecare lean; (mec, TH) tilt aplecat reclined aplica (a) apply, lay on, map, place on, stick; (TH) transform aplica (a) capse / capsule (TH) encase aplica (a) cerneal ink up aplica (a) clei paste aplica (a) cu pensula / cu peria brush on aplica (a) greit misapply aplica (a) legea enforce the law aplica (a) o buc (ma) bush (a bearing) aplica (a) o emulsie / un film apply emulsion aplica (a) o sarcin peste limita de elasticitate overstrain aplica (a) pe put on aplica (a) prin pulverizare spray on aplica (a) prin retractare shrink on aplica (a) solicitri (mec) apply stresses aplica (a) un capac (a acoperi) (TH) provide with a lid / cover

aplica (a) un petic pe o camer aplica (a) un petic pe o camer (auto) patch an inner tube aplica (a) un raster (foto, tele) screen aplica (a) un strat coat aplica (a) un strat acoperitor (chim, met, plast, poligr) emulsify, treat aplicabil applicable, workable aplicabilitate practicability, usability aplicare application aplicare (a benzii) (autom) threading aplicare a capacelor la butelii / la sticle bottlecapping aplicare a cernelii / a culorii / a vopselii (poligr) inking aplicare a peliculei (ind chim) film coating aplicare a rasterului (poligr) screening aplicare a sarcinii application of load aplicare a tactului sincron (el, inf) synchronous clocking aplicare de substane anticorosive pe suprafe ele metalice de sub caroserie blackson aplicare de tapete paper-hanger's work aplicare pe materiale textile a unei substane de apretare sau a altui produs care schimb proprietile acestora (text) dressing aplicare repetat a unui procedeu de calcul iterative method aplicat practicai aplicaie (mat) map, mapping, function; (mat,fiz) transformation; application aplicaie banal constant map aplicaie bijectiv bijection aplicaie biunivoc (n analiza matematica) oneto-one mapping aplicaie care las aria invariant equiareal mapping aplicaie care pstreaz norma / cu norm invariant norm-preserving mapping aplicaie de clasificare classifying map aplicaie deschis (n analiza matematic) open mapping aplicaie experimental experimental use aplicaie homomorf homomorphous mapping aplicaie identic identity map(ping) aplicaie injectiv (geod) injection; (mat) univa lent mapping aplicaie injectiv i surjectiv bijection aplicaie intrinsec pentru reea, program spe cial proiectat pentru a rula numai pe calculatoare conectate n reea (inf) network intrinsic appli cation aplicaie n (n analiza matematica) map into

91

apos aplicaie meromorf meromorphic mapping aplicaie monomorf monomorphic mapping aplicaie nou a unei soluii tehnice cunoscute (spe / categorie de invenii) new use aplicaie panic /n scopuri panice peacetime application aplicaie pe (n analiza matematic) map onto aplicaie pentru reea, aplicaie care poate fi rulat pe calculatoare legate n reea i la care pot avea acces simultan mai muli utilizatori (inf) network application aplicaie pentru un singur post de lucru / pen tru un calculator independent (neconectat n reea) stand-alone application aplicaie practic practical application aplicaie pregtit pentru reea, program pregtit pentru a fi rulat pe reele de calculatoare network aware application aplicaie regulat (n analiza matematic) regular map aplicaie simplicial (n topologie) simplicial map aplicaie surjectiv (n analiza matematic) surjection aplicaie tolerat de reea, program care poate fi rulat pe o reea de calculatoare fr a beneficia de avantajele resurselor acesteia (inf) network tole rant application aplicaii (ale calculatoarelor) n timp real / n timpul desfurrii procesului real time ap plications aplic, corp de iluminat ncastrat (el) recessed lighting fitting aplic de perete wall bracket apoastrum (astr) apoastron apodictic apodictic(al) apoenzim apoferment apoferment apoferment apofilit (minr) apophyllite apofiz (geol) apophysis, secondary lode, streak, tongue, veinlet, venule apofiz de nisip sand streak apofiz de roc intruziv ribbon injection apogeu acme; (astr) apogee apogeu de prosperitate heyday of prosperity apolar apolar; (chim) non-polar apometru (metr) water gauge (w.g.), water meter aport de cldur heat application / flux / gain / input / supply / uptake; (nedorit) heat leakage aport de cldur prin insolaie solar heat gain, sun effect aport de energie energy application apos aqueous, watery

apostilb

92

aprindere prin eava incandescent aprindere a prafului (de crbune) ignition of dust aprindere a unui arc electric arc ignition / initia tion, striking aprindere cu acumulator (auto) coil-ignition system aprindere cu avans fix fixed (advanced) ignition aprindere cu bobine multiple multiple-coil ig nition aprindere cu bujie electric ignition, preignition, spark ignition, spark(ing)-plug ignition aprindere cu cap incandescent hot-bulb ignition aprindere cu distribuitor make-and-break ignition aprindere cu flacr flame ignition aprindere cu ntrziere (ma) ignition lag aprindere cu scntei duble two-spark ignition aprindere cu scntei multiple multipoint ignition aprindere cu tub incandescent hot tube ignition aprindere de pornire (auto, ma) primer deto nation aprindere dubl two-independent ignition aprindere electric electric ignition aprindere electric cu ntrziere delay firing aprindere electronic fr distribuitor (la au tomobile) distributorless electronic ignition aprindere fals / greit (a unui tub redresor) (el) false start aprindere greit (el) misfiring aprindere intempestiv / ntr-un moment nedorit false firing aprindere invers (el) backfire, back lighting aprindere ntrziat (el, TH) delayed firing / ig nition, full retard, lag ignition, late ignition / spark, retarded ignition, torching; (ma) ignition lag aprindere neregulat erratic firing aprindere prematur advanced ignition, early ig nition, premature firing / ignition aprindere prin acumulator (el) battery ignition aprindere prin amorse electrice legate n serie (min) series shot-firing aprindere prin compresie compression ignition aprindere prin impulsuri pulse firing aprindere prin incandescen hot tube ignition aprindere prin lumin light firing aprindere prin magnetou magneto ignition aprindere prin magnetou cu nalt tensiune high-tension ignition aprindere prin magnetou cu joas tensiune low-tension ignition aprindere prin scnteie spark ignition aprindere prin trambler master vibrator ignition aprindere prin eava incandescent hot tube ignition

apostilb (unitate de msur a strlucirii n sistemul CGS) apostilb apostoli (nav) knights apostrof apostrophe, prime mark apotem (n geometrie) apothem apotem (a unui poligon regulat) short radius (of a regular polygon) aprecia (a) appraise, appreciate; assign a value to; (man) estimate, evaluate, judge, rate, value, weigh; (rW)ga(u)ge aprecia (a) valoarea Ia cumprturi, achiziio nri, acordri de credit etc. valorize apreciere appraisal, appreciation, assessment, account; (man) estimate, estimation, evaluation, rating, valuation; (mat) weighting apreciere a capacitii (unui salariat, a posibilit ilor sale i a salariului su); apreciere a execuiei, a realizrilor performance appraisal apreciere a meritelor salariailor din punctul de vedere al comportamentului i al capacit ii lor de munc merit rating apreciere a salariailor employee rating apreciere a unei mrci de fabric brand rating apret (text) finish, size apret de ncleiere diluat (text) light size apret fiert boiled size apreta (a) (text) calender apretare (text) dressing, finishing process, sizing (process) apretare a esturilor cu formarea unui luciu discret (text) frosting apretare cu amidon starching apretare cu amidon sau cu alte produse de umplere i ntrire pe dosul esturii back filling finish apretare cu substane de ngreuiere heavy-size apretor finisher apretur (text) finishing, stiffening aprinde (a) fire up, inflame, light, put on, set alight, set fire to, set on fire aprinde (a (se)) ignite aprinde (a) focul make a fire, kindle aprinde (a) o gaur de min cu explozivi fire the hole aprinde (a) un arc electric strike an arc aprindere lighting, conflagration, inflammation, kindling; (el) sparking, starting; (el, TH) firing, ignition aprindere a amorselor (min) squib firing aprindere a focului fire setting aprindere a gazului gas firing aprindere a ncrcturilor (min) blasting

aprindere spontan

93

apupat

aprovizionare bringing up of supplies, furnish aprindere spontan spontaneous firing / ignition ing, provisioning, purchase, reserves, supply(ing) aprindere timpurie (ma) advanced / premature aprovizionare cu crbuni (TH) carbon feed, ignition; premature shot coaling aprins {despre o culoare) lively; {despre un semnal aprovizionare restrns scanty supply optic) up aprovizionat stored aprinztor (el) striker; igniter aproxima (a) approach, approximate aprinztor cu arc pentru lmpi electrice arc aproximare a imaginii image approximation / lamp starter compression aprinztor prin frecare friction igniter aproximare brut rough approximation aprioric antecedent, self-evident; a priori aproximare uniform / Cebev (a funciilor con aproape about; almost, nearly; quasitinue) uniform approximation, Chebyshev ap aproape critic near-critical proximation aproape de close by / to, near to aproximare Weierstrass, aproximare a unei funcii aproape de rm inshore printr-un polinom al crui grad depinde de eroarea aproape furtun (vnt de fora 7 pe scara Beau de aproximare (mat) Weierstrass approximation fort) (nav) near gale aproximativ about, approaching, approximate(ly), aproape periodic almost-periodic fair, nearly, provisional (prov.), roughly, round aproape peste tot almost-everywhere (a.e.) (rd., rnd.); (mat) harsh aproape prim (numr) almost prime aproximaie approach, approximation; (mat) situ aproba (a) (man) approve; endorse ation of proximity aproba (a) prin vot vote through aproximaie cvasiclasic quasi-classical approxi aprobare approval mation aprobare de aterizare approach clearance aproximaie de legtur puternic / de cuplaj aprofunda (a) (nav) fathom tare (at) tight binding approximation apropia (a se) approach, approximate; (fiz, mat) apt de a fi lipit solderable converge; (mat) close in; (nav) bear down apt pentru mbuteliere fit for bottling apropia (a se) mult tend apt pentru turnare (met) capable of being cast, apropiat close, near cas table apropiere (TH) approach, closeness, contiguity, aptitudine applicability, aptitude, fitness, usability nearness, propinquity, proximity, vicinity aptitudine de a-i pstra nealterate calitile apropiere de chei (nav) landing intrinsece keeping quality apropiere de uscat (dinspre larg) (nav) landfall aptitudine de legtur a argilelor bonding apti apropiere ntrerupt, manevr executat n scopul tude of clays aterizrii cu ajutorul instrumentelor dac zborul aptitudine la fasonare workability nu poate fi urmrit vizual (av) discontinued ap aptitudine la pompare pumpability proach aptitudine la strunjire turnability apropiere periculoas a dou linii aeriene (el) aptitudine la topire (sc) fusibility structure conflict aptitudine la umflare (sc) swelling capacity / apropiere rapid (a pietrei de rectificat sau a property cuitului) (ma-un) rapid approach apuca (a) get / take hold of; (ma) catch; (min) apropiere rapid spre piesa de prelucrat (magrab; (nav) grapple; (TH) grasp, gripe, nip, seize un) in rapid traverse apucare dogging, grasp, nip, prehension aprovare (nav) trim by the bow apuctor (ma) gripping device, gripper aprovat (despre nav) bow-heavy, by the head, apuctor de buteni log grapple down by the bow / head, nose-heavy apuctor de graifrgrab of crane aproviziona (a) provide, provision, serve, stock, apuctor de macara grab bucket store (with), supply (with) apuntare (aezare pe puntea unui portavion) deckaproviziona (a se) (pentru hrana echipajului i a landing; decking pasagerilor unei nave) victual apupare la vitez / la mar (nav) squat aproviziona (a) excesiv (piaa, un magazin) (man) apupat (despre o nav cu pescaj mai mare la pupa) overstock (nav) down by the stern, stern-heavy, (trimmed) aproviziona (a) insuficient (man) understock by the stern

apus apus west (W) apus de soare sunset 2 ar (= 100 m ) are ara (a) (pmntul) plough, plow, till araban arabane arabesc arabesque arabinoz arabinose, gum sugar, pectinose arac (agr) prop, stake arac de vie vine prop / stake aragaz blau-gas, bottle gas aragonit (varietate arborescent) (minr) flos ferri aranja (a) arrange; (TH) adjust, dress, make up, order, rank , re-sort, set, sort aranja (a) din nou rearrange aranja (a) n form de tabel (inf, mat) tab aranja (a) n stive tier aranja (a) o para m colac flake (down) aranja (a) o parm n spire concentrice Flem ish / flake down aranjament arrangement; (man) settlement; (mat) variation aranjament al componenilor n structur struc tural arrangement aranjament circular al unei liste de sarcini (ale unui sistem de calcul) round robin aranjament n rnduri al memoriei / al miezu rilor magnetice (inf) memory array aranjare adjustment, disposition aranjare a cartelelor ntr-o ordine anumit card collating / collation / matching aranjare a cartelelor (perforate) prin scuturare joggling aranjare a datelor, transformare a irurilor de date ntr-o form convenabil data reduction aranjare a paginilor n form laying pages aranjare n staie (n punctul de msurare) a unui aparat (cstr, hidr, mec) fitting aranjare n iruri a acelor n garnitura elastic de card (text) rib set aranjare ntmpltoare (autom, inf) randomi zation aranjare liniar in-line array aranjat (TH) settled aranjat pe un rnd separat (ex. titluri, formule etc.) displayed arat ploughing, tilth arat electric electrical ploughing armar coppersmith armi (a) (met, poligr) copper(-plate), treat with copper armire copper coat(ing), copperizing, copperplating

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arbore al pantalonului frector armit copper-clad, coppered, coppery arta (a) designate, display, exhibit; (TH) indicate arttor (el) pointer; (orlg) hand; (TH) arm, in dex, indicating / indicator pointer arttor luminos light pointer artura a doua secondary ploughing artur (agr) furrow, ploughing, tillage artur cu coame ridge-ploughing artur de primvar spring ploughing artur de toamn autumn / fall ploughing artur n lturi dead-furrow artur la corman ridges between furrows artur superficial shallow ploughing arbaletrier (arh) (principal) rafter arbaletrier de dolie (cstr) valley rafter arbitra (a) (un diferend) umpire arbitraj arbitration, mediation arbitraj ntre burse ale aceleiai ri shunting arbitrar (mat) arbitrary, random arbitru arbitrator, umpire; (n teoria jocurilor) ref eree (ref.) arbora (a) un pavilion (nav) flag, fly a flag arborad masting, masts and spars arborad fr vele bare poles arborad i greement (nav) masts and rigging arborare (nav) masting arbore (cstr) beam; (inf) tree; (mas) axle, axle tree, shaft, spindle; (nav) mast; (silv) tree; (silv, TH). arbor arbore acionat (ma) driven shaft, secondary drive arbore al ambreiajului clutch shaft arbore al cilindrilor (text) roller beam arbore al diferenialului (auto) differential gear shaft arbore al diferenialului (la flaier) (text) jackshaft arbore al elicei (av) propeller / screw shaft arbore al ielor roller shaft arbore al levierului de comand a direciei / al levierului pitman (auto) pitman arm shaft, steer ing arm shaft arbore al mainii machine spindle arbore al mainii de alezat boring bar arbore al mecanismului greblelor (agr) shaft of the rake mechanism arbore al melcului (ma) worm shaft arbore al mosorului de manevr (petr) cathead shaft arbore al palelor (ma) vane spindle arbore al pantalonului frector (text) traversing condenser roller

arbore al pieptenilor circulari arbore al pieptenilor circulari comb cylinder shaft arbore al pinionului de mers napoi reverse idler (gear) shaft arbore al randei de furtun (nav) trysail mast arbore al rndunicii (nav) royal mast / pole arbore al roii de lan sprocket shaft arbore al tamburului (ma) barrel arbor, reel rod arbore al unui reductor (ma) transmission shaft arbore ancorat (cu arturi, straiuri i pataraine) (nav) stayed mast arbore antrenat (ma) driven shaft arbore articulat (auto) drive shaft; (auto, ma) cardan axle / shaft / wave, universal-joint shaft arbore artimon (al unui veliercu trei arbori) (nav) miz(z)enmast; (al unui velier cu patru arbori) aftermast, jigger mast arbore auxiliar (ma) auxiliary shaft, counter shaft arbore binar (ordonat de ordinul 2) binary tree arbore binar de cutare (care satisface anumite condiii pentru orice nod neterminal) binary search tree arbore (binar de cutare) echilibrat balanced tree arbore canelat key shaft, splined arbor / shaft, tooth ripple arbore cardanic (auto) drive / propeller shaft; (auto, ma) cardan axle / shaft / wave, universaljoint shaft arbore cardanic cu dou articulaii double uni versal propeller shaft arbore cardanic mbrcat encased propeller shaft arbore cardanic neacoperit exposed cardan shaft arbore cav hollow / tubular shaft arbore centru (al treilea din prova la un velier cu cinci arbori) middle mast arbore cojit barked log / tree arbore conductor (ma) driving / leading shaft, line-shaft arbore condus (ma) driven shaft arbore confecionat dintr-o singur bucat mpreun cu manivela built-in / one-piece crankshaft arbore cotit (auto, ma) bent / crank axle, cranked axle / shaft arbore cotit cu cot dublu double-throw crank shaft arbore cotit cu dou coturi two-throw crank shaft arbore cotit (cu manivel) crankshaft arbore cotit cu ase coturi six-throw crankshaft

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arbore de moric arbore cotit cu trei coturi three-throw crankshaft arbore cotit cu un singur cot one-throw / singlethrow crankshaft arbore cotit demontabil built-up crankshaft arbore cotit echilibrat balanced / counterbalanced crankshaft arbore cotit fabricat din buci built-up crank shaft arbore cotit pe cinci paliere five-bearing crank shaft arbore cotit pe rulmeni cu role roller-bearing crankshaft arbore cotit pe trei paliere three-bearing crank shaft arbore cu came (auto, ma) camshaft, camshaft / cam spindle, control / feed / interrupter / tumbler / wobbler shaft, gear-shift lever shaft arbore cu came n cap overhead camshaft (o.h.c.) arbore cu defect (silv) defective tree arbore cu duramen (l) heartwood tree arbore cu ferstraie (text) carding beater arbore cu mai multe ci / de ordin mai mare dect 2 (in/) multiway tree arbore cu poriuni cu diametre diferite (maun) stepped shaft arbore-curs (silv) trap tree arbore de acionare (ma) driving shaft arbore de acionare a mecanismului de divizare index driving shaft arbore de acionare fr cutie de protecie ex posed propeller shaft arbore de ajustare (ma) control shaft arbore de antrenare clutch / driving shaft, lineshaft, live axle arbore de cabestan drawbeam; windlass arbore de comand control / driving / feed / inter rupter shaft, gear-shift lever shaft arbore de cuplare clutch spindle arbore de debreiere disengaging shaft arbore de derivare (inf) parse tree arbore de diferenial axle shaft arbore de direcie (auto) steering arm / shaft, steer ing-wheel shaft / spindle arbore de distribuie camshaft, camshaft / cam spindle arbore de elice (av) propeller shaft arbore de etambou (nav) sternpost / sterntube shaft arbore de excentric camshaft, eccentric shaft arbore de inversare reverse / reversing shaft arbore de mpingere (nav) thrust shaft arbore de moric (hidr) vane spindle

arbore de pinion arbore de pinion pinion shaft arbore de pomp pump shaft arbore de presare (text) press roller arbore de smn seed-tree arbore de transmisie (auto) drive / driving / pro peller shaft, line-shaft; (cf, el) transmission shaft; (ma) connecting shaft arbore de transmisie intermediar (ma) coun tershaft, intermediate / second motion shaft arbore de troliu (ma) winding barrel of winch arbore de turbin turbine shaft arbore deperisant (silv) declining / dying / with ering tree arbore destrmtor (text) roller crusher, spiked roller arbore dintr-o bucat / monosegment (nav) pole mast arbore divizor (text) dividing roller arbore exploatat n scaun (silv) pollard arbore filetat pentru ridicat (ma) elevating screw / spindle, lifting spindle arbore fix dummy pin arbore flexibil ductile / wire shaft arbore-gabier (nav) topmast arbore-gabier artimon miz(z)en topmast arbore-gabier trinchet fore topgallant mast arbore gunos (l) hollow tree arbore gol (auto) quill arbore intermediar (ma) auxiliary / secondary shaft, cathead shaft, countershaft axle, jackshaft arbore inversabil reverse shaft arbore-mam (silv) mother-tree arbore mare (la veliere) (nav) main (mast), mainmast arbore masiv solid shaft / spindle arbore-melc (text) scroller shaft arbore mic (la veliere) (nav) fore mast arbore motor (auto) engine shaft; (ma) drive / driving / primary shaft arbore optim de cutare, arbore binar de cutare al crui cost este minim (n teoria grafurilor) optimal search tree arbore ordonat /n care ramurile ce pleac din fiecare nod sunt ordonate (n teoria grafurilor) ordered tree arbore ptrat (ma) four-cornered / square shaft arbore pinion gear shaft arbore planetar (auto) bear axle, axle / differential / planetary shaft, live axle, rear axle shaft, swing ing half-axle; (ma) planetary spindle arbore planetar complet flotant floating axle arbore planetar trei sferturi flotant three-quar ter floating axle

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arboret al zburtorului mare arbore plin solid axle arbore portburghiu (ma-un) box, cutter bar, drill ing machine spindle, drilling shaft arbore portcuit cutter spindle, knife driving shaft arbore portelice (nav) propeller / screw shaft, sternpost / sterntube shaft arbore portfrez milling spindle arbore portperie (el) brush carrier arbore primar clutch shaft arbore primar al cutiei de viteze input shaft arbore principal (ma) boring spindle, head shaft, main shaft / spindle, major axis, milling spindle, primary / principal axis, solid spindle arbore principal al acionrii main drive shaft arbore principal al mainii de gurit (ma-un) drilling shaft arbore principal amovibil (ma) quill arbore principal de transmisie transmission main shaft arbore principal (la maina orizontal de alezat) travelling spindle arbore principal tubular hollow bored spindle arbore prova fore / head mast arbore pupa jigger mast, miz(z)en mast arbore rinos conifer, coniferous tree arbore reversibil reversing shaft arbore rigid (ma) rigid shaft arbore rotativ live spindle, rotating shaft arbore secionat split axle arbore secundar (auto) driven shaft arbore secundar din cutia de viteze (auto) con trol / feed / interrupter shaft, gear-shift lever shaft arbore stea cu rdcini (n teoria grafurilor) rooted star tree arbore telescopic telescopic shaft arbore trinchet (nav) fore mast arbore tubular bored spindle, hollow arbor/ shaft / spindle, tubular shaft arbore turnant rotating shaft arbore unitar (ma-un) basic shaft arbore vertical (ma) king pin, vertical shaft arbore vilbrochen cu trei coturi (ma) threethrow crankshaft arborele de cauciuc rubber plant arborele de chinin cinchona bark arborescent arborescent; (mat) dendritic, tree-like arboret (nav) topgallant; (silv) brush, stand arboret al rndunicii mari (nav) main royal mast arboret al rndunicii trinchet (nav) fore royal mast arboret al zburtorului (nav) topgallant mast arboret al zburtorului mare (nav) main topgallant mast

arboret de protecie arboret de protecie protection forest / stand arboret de tei lime-tree forest arboret din zbrele (nav) lattice pole arboret lung de zburtor (nav) long topgallant mast arboret tnr (silv) undergrowth arbori cu frunze cztoare deciduous trees arbori dobori de vnt windfallen trees arbust shrub, undergrowth arc (arh, cstr) arch, bow; (el, mat) arc; (el) bow; (geol, minr) arching; (ma) key, spring; (mat) bend, curve; (orlg) mainspring; curvature; limb; rounding arc adiacent epicycle arc al dintelui (la roi dinate) (ma) thickness arc al golului (la angrenaje) (ma) spacewidth arc al ochiului (text) mail bow arc al segmentului de piston packing spring arc al tamponului (cf, ma) buffer spring arc al transportorului recoil spring arc articulat la ambele capete (arh, cstr) arch hinged at the springings, two-hinged / -pinned arch arc auxiliar auxil iary / helper / secondary / supple mentary spring arc axial axial spring arc butant (arh) flying buttress arc cantilever cantilever spring arc colector de curent (el) sliding bow arc compensator equilibrator spring arc crepuscular twilight arc arc cu articulaii (cstr) hinged arch arc cu capt refulat spring with upset end arc cu clichet (auto) jack spring arc cu dou articulaii (arh, cstr) arch hinged at the springings, two-hinged / -pinned arch arc cu / din foi (auto, cf) blade, flat / laminated / plate spring, reed arc cu spire teite canted coil spring arc cu trei articulaii (arh, cstr) arch with three hinges, three-hinged / -pinned arch arc cu zbrele (cstr) trussed arch arc de accelerare accelerator spring arc de acionare driving spring arc de amortizare (el) damping spring; cush ioning spring arc de arunctor ejector spring arc de blocare stop spring arc de crmid brick arch arc de ceasornic mainspring arc de cere circular arc / curve, sector arc de contact (el) contact-bridge piece; (met) arc of contact

arc de vizibilitate radioelectric arc de contact alunector (auto, tele) slide spring arc de contact dintre o niruire (fir) i cilindrul peste care trece (text) angle of lap arc de debreiaj (auto) clutch disengaging spring arc de declanator trigger spring arc de descrcare (arh) relieving arch; re lieving spring arc de deservire (pe orbita unui satelit geostaionar de telecomunicaii) service arc arc de ferstru saw bow arc de fixare (ma) retaining spring arc de frn brake (release) spring arc de ghidare slide guide spring arc de impact (fiz) firing spring; (flz, ma) impact / striker spring arc de indicator indicator spring arc de nfurare a curelei (ma) arc of (belt) contact arc de ntrire (cstr) strengthening arch arc de ntoarcere (ma-un) back-moving spring arc de ntrerupere (fiz) interruption arc arc de jac (tele) jack spring arc de la spate (auto) rear spring arc de oprire (auto) retaining spring arc de piston (ma) piston spring arc de pod arch / bay / gullet of a bridge arc de pol (el) pole arc arc de prelat (auto) top bow arc de presiune (ma) compression spring, pres sure spring / stirrup arc de prindere (ma) cushioning spring, spring catcher arc de rapel / de readucere (ma) back spring, back-moving spring, controlling spring, pull-back spring, pull-offspring, release / restoring spring, retractile / retracting spring, return spring arc de rapel al sabotului de frn (auto) brake spring arc de recul (la arme) (mil) (counter) recoil spring arc de reglare (ma) equalizer spring arc de reinere retaining spring arc de slbire release spring arc de supap valve spring arc de suspensie bearing / suspension spring arc de susinere a capacelor la card (text) arch, flat bend arc de tabl cu inim dubl (cstr) double-webbed plate arch arc de tampon buffer / shock-absorber spring arc de traciune draw / tension spring arc de trgaci trigger spring arc de vizibilitate radioelectric (pe orbita unui satelit geostaionar de telecomunicaii) visible arc

arc declanator arc declanator (ma) release / tripping spring arc-disc cup / disk spring arc dublu eliptic pentru boghiu elliptical bogie spring arc electric (el) (electric) arc, flame / flaming arc, voltaic arc arc electric acoperit submerged arc arc electric cu efect de cmp / cu emisie autoelectronic high-field emission arc arc electric de ntrerupere / de comutare switch arc arc electric descoperit / n aer liber open arc arc electric n curent alternativ alternating arc arc electric n vapori de mercur mercury arc arc electric ntre electrozi de metal metallic arc arc electric ntre mai mult de doi electrozi com pound arc arc electric la sudarea cu electrod metalic metal arc arc electric luminos luminous arc arc (electric) protejat shielded arc arc electric uiertor / cnttor singing arc arc elicoidal (ma, TH) coil(ed) / cylindrical / spi ral spring arc elicoidal cilindric (ma-un) coiled spring arc elicoidal cilindric simplu single coil spring arc elicoidal conic volute spiral spring arc elicoidal din srm cu seciune dreptun ghiular square-bar spiral spring arc elicoidal din srm rotund round-bar spi ral spring arc flexibil (la card) (text) flexible bend arc gotic (arh) Gothic arch, ogive arc gradat curved scale arc gradat cu talp pentru msurat declivitatea (cstr) graduated arc arc-grind cu inim plin plate-webbed arch arc inelar (ma-un) ring spring arc invers (el) arc back, backfire arc n consol cantilever spring arc n consol triunghiular (ma) coiled spring arc n foi (auto) leaf(-type) spring arc n form de co (TH) catenary arc n vid vacuum arc arc ncastrat (cstr) arch without articulation, fixed/ hingeless arch arc ncastrat la ambele capete arch with fixed ends arc lamelar (auto, cf) blade, flat / laminated / leaf/ plate spring, reed arc longitudinal axial / side spring arc metalic de tasare yielding steel arch arc montat sub osie (auto) underslung spring arc motor (ma) driving spring; (orlg) mainspring

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arccosinus arc oscilant vibratory spring arc pentru preluarea curentului (el) bow col lector arc pentru roata zile (calendograf) date jumper arc plan (ma) ribbon spring arc plat (cstr) flat arch arc pleotit (turtit) (cstr) depressed/ gentle slope arch arc pneumatic air spring arc polar (el) pole arc arc principal (orlg) mainspring arc principal al unei boli main arch of a vault arc rampant (arh) rampant arc rectiliniu (arh) French arch arc rezemat (met) arc of contact arc rigid hard spring arc schimbtor al ancorei (la un ceasornic detepttor) (orlg) biasing spring arc scurt (de sudare) (met) short arc arc secundar (auto) secondary spring arc semicantilever quarter elliptic spring arc semieliptic semi-elliptical spring arc solicitat la ncovoiere (ma-un) bending spring arc solicitat Ia torsiune (ma) torsion spring arc spiral balance / spiral spring; hairspring; wire spring arc spiral cotit (orlg) overcoil spring arc spiral cu curb Phillips (orlg) Phillips spring arc spiral fr compas (orlg) free spring arc spiral lamelar (ma) flat spiral spring arc spiral pe balansier (orlg) sprung over arc spiral sub balansier (orlg) sprung under arc suplimentar helper / overload spring arc supranlat (arh, cstr) raised arch arc supranlat n ogiv drop arch arc tensionat (mec) spring in tension arc termoelectronic thermionic arc arc transversal cross / transverse spring arc trei sferturi eliptic three-quarter elliptic spring arc trilobat (arh) foiled arch arc voltaic (el) voltaic arcarc volut (ma) coil(ed) spring arcad (arh, cstr) arcade, arch, bay, (small) vault (n) arcad vaulted arcad a bolii n form de leagn (arh) pro jected piers arcad (de u sau de fereastr) din crmizi verticale soldier arch arccosecant anticosecant, inverse cosecant arccosinus anticosine, inverse cosine

arccotangent

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areometru cu termometru ardere cu focul n plin (sc) burning at sharp fire ardere cu glazur (sc) glaze baking ardere cu insuflare de aer sub grtar undergrate burning ardere excesiv (met) dead-burning ardere final (sc) biscuit burning; (TH) afterburning ardere fumivor / fr fum smokeless combustion ardere incomplet imperfect / poor / rough com bustion ardere izobar (ma, termo) constant-pressure combustion ardere n / la biscuit (sc) biscuit baking / firing ardere n mufl (sc) muffle burning ardere n stive (met) stall roasting ardere n strat fluidizat fluidized-bed roasting ardere nbuit / fr flacr smo(u)ldering ardere ntrziat afterburning, late combustion ardere la presiune constant (ma, termo) con stant-pressure combustion ardere la volum constant (termo) constant-vol ume combustion ardere lent slow burning / combustion ardere oxidant oxidizing burning ardere pe suprafa surface combustion ardere reductoare (sc) reducing burning ardere uniform uniform combustion ardezie (geol) clay schist / shale / slate, flint clay, laminated shale, slate; (minr) roofing slate ardezie albstruie blue slate areal area arenaceu (geol) arenaceous aren arena arenda (a) (man) lease, take on lease arenda (a) sub valoarea real underlet arendare lease, leasing; (cu recuperare parial a preului de vnzare al obiectului contractului) operating leasing arenda leaseholder, lessee arend (man) fee, lease, rent, tenure; (petr) lease hold arend pentru o concesiune minier mining fee arenit (geol) arenite, arenyte, grit arenitic (geol) sabulous areometrie (fz) areometric method areometru (fz, metr) areometer, densimeter, densometer, density gradient tube, hydrometer, liquid density meter, salinometer, twaddle gauge areometru Baume Baume hydrometer / spindle areometru Brix Brix hydrometer areometru cu termometru thermometric hy drometer

arccotangent anticotangent, inverse cotangent arcsecant antisecant, inverse secant arcsinus antisine, inverse sine arctangent antitangent, inverse tangent arcui (a (se)) be elastic; {mec) spring; curve, hog; {despre nav) hog arcuire (0 bowing warp; {mec) compliance; bowing, hog, spring action arcuire (a corpului navei) hog arcuit arched, curved, testudinate; (nav) hogged arcuitor springy arcu (pentru acionarea mainii de gurit axe) (orlg) bow; stick and string arde (a) be consumed by fire; {chim, met) char, ignite; {el) burn out / through; {met) anneal, cal cine; {met, sc) bake, sinter; (met, TH) roast, scorch; (text) brand; (TH) burn, clinker, fire arde (a se) (sc) burn out, cake arde (a) (cliee zincografice) (poligr) burn in arde (a) cu fierul rou brand arde (a) cu flacr inegal fiare arde (a) cu flcri flame arde (a) (fuzibilul unei sigurane) (el) blow, strike arde (a) ncet / fr flacr / nbuit smoulder; smolder ardent (despre nav) ardent ardere (chim) decrepitation; (el, TH) burning-out, firing; (met) furnacing; (tele) burn-in; (TH) burn ing, combustion, conflagration, ignition, kilning, scorching ardere a carotei (petr) core burning ardere a cauciucului (pe val) burning of rubber ardere a cimentului / crmizilor clinkering ardere a contactelor spark wear ardere a ecranului (n tv) screen burning ardere a ecranului fluorescent (datorit unui spot ionic) poisoning ardere a fuzibilului (unei sigurane) (el) blow ing, fusing ardere a gipsului gypsum calcination ardere a leiei (hc) incineration of liquor ardere a piritei praf flash roasting ardere a supapelor valve burning / scorching ardere a unui contact electric burning of contact ardere a varului lime-roasting ardere anormal a amestecului (cu caracter de explozie) (auto) detonation ardere brut raw burning ardere complet dead roasting, ideal / perfect com bustion ardere cu explozie deflagration

areometru nregistrator

100

argint viu

areometru nregistrator density recorder areometru pentru acizi acidimeter, acidometer areometru pentru determinarea greutii specifice specific-gravity hydrometer areometru pentru produse petroliere oil hy drometer, oilometer, oleometer argsi (a) tan argsire tanning, tawing argsire a pieilor tanning of hides and skins argsire cu alaun alum tanning argentan alpac(c)a, argentan, German / nickel sil ver, packfong argentifer argentiferous argentit (minr) acanthite, argentite, silver glance, vitreous silver argentocianur de potasiu silver potassium cyanide argentocianur de sodiu sodium argentocyanide argentometrie argentometry argil (geol, minr) argil, clay // de argil fictile argil acid acid clay argil activat activated clay argil activ active earth, bleaching clay argil alaunifer alum shale argil alb bleaching clay argil alb de porelan porcelain clay / earth argil alb plastic pipe clay argil amestecat cu paie cob argil ars fired clay argil bentonitic bentonitic clay argil bituminoas bituminous clay argil calcaroas calcareous clay / shale / slate argil caolinitic kaolinitic clay argil compactat compacted clay argil compact (minr) bass argil comun common clay argil cu blocuri / cu bolovani boulder clay argil cu coninut de mic micaceous clay argil cu vivianit earthy vivianite argil de calitate inferioar poor(-quality) clay argil de formare (met) casting loam, moulding clay argil de olrie potter's clay / earth argil de piuare (text) fuller's earth argil decolorant bleaching / discolouring / full ing / percolating / percolation clay argil decolorant tratat cu acid acid sprayed clay argil diluvial de pant residual clay argil eratic boulder clay, till argil expandat bloating / expanded clay argil feruginoas iron clay

argil fin milled clay argil fluid quick clay argil foarte curat very pure clay argil frmntat batter, pugged clay argil glaciar boulder clay argil gras (cstr) heavy clay; (drum, geol) lam, loam; (sc) fat / plastic / slimy / slip clay argil liant ball / bond clay argil lipicioas sticky clay argil nisipoas (cstr) sand / sandy clay; (geol) adobe, loam argil pentru crmizi brick clay argil pentru modelat moulding / plastic clay argil pentru olrie / pentru tuburi ball clay argil pentru igl tile clay argil plastic ball clay, fictile earth, plastic clay; (cstr, drum) puddle, quick clay; (geol) plastic soil argil plastic pentru ceramic plastic clay argil plastic refractar plastic refractory clay argil primar residual clay argil pur pure clay argil refractar (met) refractory clay; (minr) clunch; (sc) fire / fireproof clay argil refractar plastic plastic fire-clay argil refractar istoas fire-shale argil roie red clay argil rubanat banded clay argil slab (geol) adobe, meager / sandy clay argil smectic milled clay, smectite argil stratificat banded clay argil istoas calcareous shale / slate, shale, shaly clay argil istoas casant brittle shale argil istoas crbunoas carbonaceous shale argil istoas fibroas curly shale argil vrgat (formaiune diluvial) (geol) varved clay argil vnt tare grezoas (minr) blue metal argilit (minr) argillite, mudstone argilo-nisipos loamy argilos aluminous, argillaceous, clay-bearing, clayey, clayish, claylike, loamy, shaly argint argentum, silver // care conine argint, de argint argentic argint coloidal collargol, electrargol argint cupelat / separat prin cupelare fine silver argint de separaie parting silver argint fin refined silver argint-nichel (primar) albata argint rafinat refined pure silver argint viu (chim) mercury, quicksilver

arginta (a)

101

arip exterioar

arginta (a) plate, silver, silver-plate argintare (met) argentation, plating, silver coat ing, silvering, silver plating argintare (a unei oglinzi) quicksilvering argintare galvanic electro-silvering argintare la cald hot-dip silver-plating argintiu argent argument (mat) amplitude, anomaly, argument, azimuth (az.), independent variable argument al unui numr complex amplitude of a complex number argument decisiv (man) clincher argument eronat (mat) fallacious argument argumenta (a) argue, reason argumentare argumentation, reasoning; (TH) proof argumentul dependenei cauzale (mat) cause variable arhaic (geol) archean arhipelag archipelago arhitect architect, master builder arhitectonic architectonics arhitectur architecture arhitectur / topologie a unei reele network architecture arhitectur a unui sistem de calcul system or ganization arhitectur peisager / peisagistic landscape architecture arhitectur superscalar superscalar design arhitrav (arh) architrave arhiv (TH) file, files, record (rec.) arhivele statului public records arhivolt (arh) archivolt arid arid, barren ariditate (agr) aridity, dryness arie area; (mat) surface // (mat) cu arii egale, care pstreaz aria equiareal arie a seciunii (transversale) (fiz) plan area arie a vnzrilor (pentru care este rspunztor un comis-voiajor) sales territory arie de influen a razelor X (Roentgen) X-ray coverage arie de mprtiere scattering area arie de mare intensitate luminoas (pe ecranul tv) (tele) highlight arie de protecie protection area arie de subsiden / de scufundare area of sub sidence, subsidence area, surface of subsidence arie de tasare settlement area arie de treierat threshing / thrashing floor arie de treierat mecanizat mechanized thresh ing-floor

arie electrificat electrified threshing-floor arie elementar (mat) element of area arie inundabil inundated area arie productiv (de petrol sau gaze) payable area arie relativ arid n comparaie cu zonele adiacente barrens arierate (man) arrears, overdue debts arierbec (cstr) back starling arierplan back plane aril (chim) aryl, aryl residue arilare, introducerea gruprii aril arylation arilstaniu tin aryl arima (a) (nav) stow arimare (nav) stowage, stowing arip (auto) fender; mudguard; (av) airfoil; (av, cstr, TH) wing; (ma, TH) vane; (nav) studding sail; (TH) paddle arip a cputei (piel) vamp wing arip a comenzii de navigaie wing of the bridge arip a unei mori de vnt fan arip a unei roi hidraulice / a unei elice (TH) pallet arip a unui baraj wall wing (of a dam) arip amestectoare (ma) agitating vane arip auxiliar (av) wing flap arip batant flapping wing arip bilonjeron two-spar wing arip bombat (auto) domed section wing arip cantilever (av) cantilever wing arip care strbate fuzelajul one-piece wing arip cu contravntuire exterioar parial semicantilever (wing) arip cu fant slotted wing arip cu montani exteriori strutted wing arip curbat n fa (la ventilatoare, pompe etc.) (min) forward-curved blade arip de antrenare (ma-un) tang arip de avion airplane wing, plane arip de cauciuc (auto) rubber wing arip de cldire (arh) aisle; (cstr) flank arip de ghidaj articulat (min) hinged guide blade arip de inversare (la turbine) (hidr) reversing blade / bucket arip de pod basculant (drum) leaf arip de rcire (ma, termo) cooling vane arip de sus (cstr) upper wing arip de zid (la o ecluz) (hidr) wing wall arip din spate (auto) rear wing arip dubl double-section wing arip exterioar (av) outboard wing, outer main plane

arip-fa

102

armtur a zidului

arip-fa, element de caroserie ce mbrac roata din fa a unui autovehicul (auto) front fender arip gen pescru" (n form de W deschis) (av) cranked / full / gull wing arip n consol cantilever wing arip n form de S (av) ogee wing arip n sgeat (av) swept-back wing arip metalic metal wing arip monolonjeron single-sparred wing arip multilonjeron multispar wing arip portant (nav) foil, hydrofoil arip rabatabil (av) folding wing arip radial (a unei mine) radial blade arip rotitoare (n aeronautic) rotating airfoil / wing arip sistem coc monocoque wing arip superioar (la avioane biplane) upper wing arip trapezoidal trapezoidal wing arip zburtoare (av) all wing, flying wing aripi de ventilator cu pas variabil / reglabil vari able pitch blades aripi n delta / al cror ansamblu are n plan forma unui triunghi delta wings aripi n diedru / ale cror suprafee formeaz n spaiu un unghi diedru dihedral wings aripioar (av) aileron; (ma) blade; (text) flyer; flier; (TH) paddle aripioar a volantului de frnare cu aer al unui ceasornic cu sonerie fly vane aripioar de comand / de acionare (la un baraj) (hidr) tail of the wicket aripioar de rcire (auto) cooling fin / flange / gill / rib; (ma, termo) cooling vane; radiating fin / flange / vane; (TH) fin aripioar de rcire a unui radiator (ma) radia tor fin aripioar de rcire anodic anode fin aripioar de strngere (a unui urub monobloc cu autoblocare) (TH) fastener tab aripioar (eleron) cu bracaj diferenial (av) differential aileron aripioar extrem a aripii wing-tip aileron aripioar forjat / laminat integral fin (cu) aripioare (indchim) lamellar aritmetic arithmetic(al), numeric(al), numeral aritmetic a sistemului de calcul computer sys tem arithmetic aritmetic cu numere de lungimi variabile multilength arithmetic aritmetic n virgul fix fixed-point arithmetic aritmometru arithmometer; adding machine arma (a) (betonul) (cstr) reinforce

arma (a) (o barc sau o nav cu echipaj) (nav) man arma (a) nava (nav) commission, fit out, man arma (a) un cablu (el) sheathe armament munition armare (cstr, ma) armament; (nav) outfit;rigging; manning; (TH) armo(u)r(ing), reinforcing, wrap ping armare a betonului (cstr) reinforcement armare a nivelului de ntrerupere interrupt enabling armare a sapei (petr) facing armare a sapei cu aliaj dur (petr) hard facing armare a stlpilor unei linii arrangement of pole attachments armare (a unui cablu) (el) sheathing armare a unui pol (al unei maini electrice) arm ing of pole armare a unui pu (min) pit barring, shaft setting armare cu arce (min) vault timbering armare cu band de oel (la cabluri) (el) tape armo(u)ring armare cu lemn (cstr, hidr) timbering armare nchis (la cabluri) (el) interlocked armo(u)ring armat cu fier sau cu oel iron sheathed armat cu oel steel armoured armator owner (O), shipowner armai! (comand de ramare) out oars! arm (mil) rifle, weapon arm atomic atomic weapon arm automat cu trei evi / de vntoare cu eava tripl sporting gun with three barrels arm de foc (mil) fire arm, gun arm ghidat controlled weapon arm pneumatic (mil) air gun armsar (poligr) connecting rod armtur (cstr) metal fittings; (el) armature; (el, tele) coat; (hidr, met) reinforcement; (ma) mountings; (ma, met, tele) shielding; (met) steel jacket; (min) set; (nav) hoop; (TH) arming, armo(u)r, casing, enclosure, fitting (piece), fix ture, garniture, hardware, (iron) cladding, plate, shield, steel-plate lining, tier armtur a capului de erupie Christmas tree armtur a electromagnetului electromagnet armature armtur (a miezului) (met) grid armtur a rezervorului (petr) tank accessories armtur a unei lmpi (el) canopy armtur a unei lmpi de perete (el) wall bracket armtur a unui magnet (el) (magnet) keeper armtur a zidului wall clamp

armtur auxiliar

103

arseniat acid de sodiu

armtur auxiliar (beton) secondary / subsid iary reinforcement armtur basculant (el) swing lever armtur central de miez (met) core barrel / spindle, vent pipe armtur cu balama / cu pivot clapper armtur cu band de oel hoop-iron sheathing, tape armo(u)ring armtur de big (nav) loop armtur de chil (nav) rubbing bar/ strip armtur de condensator (el, tele) coat; capaci tor / condenser coating armtur de cupru copper fitting armtur de fixare / de strngere n manonul terminal al cablului pothead entrance fitting armtur de furnal blast-furnace fittings armtur de lemn (pentru armat galerii) (min) timber set armtur de oel (met) iron reinforcement, steel insert; (min) steel set armtur de oel n beton steel reinforcement in concrete armtur de oel pentru construcii structural iron armtur de protecie a izolatorului (contra conturnrii) (el) insulator arcing horn armtur de repartiie distributing bars / rein forcement armtur de srm (cstr) wire armouring armtur de srm plat flat-wire sheeting armtur de susinere neumplut cu rambleu unfilled cog armtur de umplere (hidr, petr) filler-well adapter assembly armtur definitiv (min) permanent set / tim bering armtur deschis open armour armtur din reea metalic mesh reinforcement armtur echilibrat balanced armature armtur etan (pentru lmpi care funcioneaz n medii cu gaze uor inflamabile) (el) pressur ized fitting armtur exterioar (a magneilor de cmp) external armature armtur flexibil de cablu flexible armo(u)ring, corrugated cable sheeting armtur inelar (cstr) hoop armtur n H H-section armature armtur n suitoare (min) raise set armtur nchis a unui cablu lapped armo(u)ring armtur nfurat a condensatorului con denser reel

armtur liber open armour armtur magnetic magnetic armature armtur metalic (met) iron core armtur metalic (la talon) (plast) bead, core armtur mobil (a unui releu) (el) relay ar mature armtur pentru conducte de gaz gas-main fittings armtur pentru cuplarea remorcii (auto) tow linkage armtur pentru evi de gaz gas fittings armtur pretensionat prestressed reinforcement armtur superioar a condensatorului (n tehnica peliculelor subiri) top capacitor plate armtur transversal lateral reinforcement armturi fittings armturi de cazan boiler mountings / supplies armturi de conducte pipe fittings armturi pentru cazane de abur steam-boiler fittings armturi profilate deformed (concrete reinforc ing) bars arme de bord aircraft arms armonic sinusoidal armonic (fiz, mat, tele) harmonic(s) armonic (a unei unde) (fiz, tele) overtone armonic de ordin impar odd harmonic armonic de ordin par even harmonic armonic fundamental (el, tele) first harmonic, fundamental wave armonic superioar upper harmonic armonici (el, tele) combination tones armonici proprii / naturale (ex. la redresoare) (el) inherent harmonics armonie harmony armoniza (a) harmonize armoniza (a se) match armoniza (a) nuanele ntre ele (fiz, TH) tone armur (la esturi) (text) armure, weave aromatic aromatic aromatizare aromatization arom flavo(u)r, relish, savour, spice arpaca pearl barley arpentaj demarcation, land surveying arpentor land-measurer, surveyor (sur.) arroyo (curs de ap temporar) arroyo arsen (As) arsenic arsen nativ white arsenic arsenal al marinei militare naval dockyard / shipyard, navy yard arseniat arsenate arseniat acid de sodiu (primar sau secundar) (chim) sodium acid arsenate

arseniat de plumb

104

articulaie de bare

arseniat de plumb lead arsenate arsenic arsenic, arsenic flowers / powder / white arsenios arsen(i)ous arsenit arsenite arseniur arsenide arseniur de argint silver arsenide arseniur de sodiu sodium arsenide arsenopirit arsenopyrite, mispickel arsinat arsinate arsin arsine, arseniuretted hydrogen arsoniu (radical) arsonium arsur (met) cinder, dross, scale, scoria, scum, soot arsur de cupru copper scale arsur de fler (met) pitticite arsur ionic, distrugere a substanei active a unui ecran luminescent prin bombardare cu ioni negativi (el) ion burning arsur prin congelare freezer burn arsuri Ia retopirea plumbului (poligr) lead dross arta construciilor art of construction art art art aplicat / decorativ applied art art plastic plastic art arter (de circulaie) artery arter de circulaie cu interdicie pentru vehiculele utilitare parkway (pkwy) arter magistral backbone road arter principal de circulaie arterial highway / road, thoroughfare, trunk (way) articol article, entry; (man) item, provision; (poligr) paper articol al unei nregistrri (in/) item articol care dispenseaz de import import-saver articol contabil (man) entry, item articol de artizanat handicraft articol de atragere a clientelei leader articol de cauciuc fr inserii all-rubber article articol (de cauciuc) vulcanizat n pres presscured article articol de cheltuieli debit item articol de fond (man) leader; (poligr) leading article articol de umplutur (n ziare) (poligr) filler articol de venituri credit item articol de ziar care se continu pe o alt pagin turnover articol fabricat numai din cauciuc all-rubber article articol fr cutare (man) tie-in articol garantat ca origine / original genuine article articol obinut prin depunerea latexului latexdeposited article

articol presat / mulat prin compresie (plast) moulded article / body articol proeminent (de ziar) (poligr) feature articole cauciucate spread coating goods articole de baz ale exportului staple exports articole de cauciuc rubber goods articole de fierrie ironware articole de mas tableware articole de metal / metalice metalware, fittings, hardware articole diverse sundries articole extrudate extruded goods articole fr custur / fr sudur seamless articles articole mrunte de fier small hardware / ironware articole returnate (vnztorului) returns in wards, sales returns articole tehnice de cauciuc mechanical rubber goods articole tricotate fasonate sau semifasonate stitch-shaped garments articulare articulation, swivelling articulare a aripii (av) wing pivot articulare ideal ideal articulation articulat (ma-un) hinged, jointed; (TH) articu lated, floating, pin-ended articulaie (ma) articulation, eye joint, joint, (joint) hinge, link, pivot; (ma, mec) knuckle articulaie a aripii rabatabile (av) wing-fold articulaie a degetului (la mna unui robot) finger joint articulaie a mtii (barajului) (hidr) bottom-ar ticulated joint articulaie a tijei de piston piston rod knuckle articulaie cardanic (auto) cross link, knuckle joint; (ma) cardan joint, gimbal (joint), Hooke's joint/coupling, star coupling, uni versal joint (Ujoint) articulaie cardanic care permite o nclinare mare a arborilor de mbinat wide angle type joint articulaie cilindric cylindrical hinge articulaie clar (tele) good articulation articulaie cu arc spring link articulaie cu furc fork joining, link joint articulaie cu nuc (ma) ball-and-socket joint / hinge, elbow joint, gimbal (joint), knee / knuckle joint, spherical joint, swing / swivel / toggle joint, universal joint (U-joint) articulaie cu pivot pivot joint articulaie de bare (cstr) tie-bar joint

articulaie de dilataie

105

arztor pentru ndeprtarea cu flacr

articulaie de dilataie dilatation / expansion hinge articulaie de reazem bearing hinge articulaie de rezemare (a stavilei) (hidr) articu lated gate shoe articulaie dubl constant speed universal joint, staple knee articulaie fr ungere dry disk joint articulaie Activ / imaginar (cstr) imaginary hinge articulaie fix fixed hinge articulaie mobil flexible joint articulaie mobil (cu glisier) (cstr) movable hinge articulaie pe reazem (la poduri) (cstr) abutment hinge articulaie pendular pendulum joint articulaie pentru ridicarea automat a cuitului (n timpul cursei de napoiere la rabotez) (ma-un) hasp articulaie plastic plastic hinge articulaie plat flat hinge articulaie rotativ swivelling link / piece, turningjoint articulaie sferic ball-and-socket joint / hinge, ball joint artificial dummy, mechanic artificier fireman, shot firer, shotsman; (min) mine igniter artificii de expunere (foto) exposure tricks artificiu trick artificiu de calcul aritmetic logistics artilerie antiaerian anti-aircraft artillery (de fence), ground defences / defenses arunca (a) cast, dash, drop, fling, shed, sling, throw, toss // de aruncat waste arunca (a) bndula (nav) throw the heaving line arunca (a) bombe drop bombs arunca (a) n afar throw out arunca (a) n mare cast into the sea arunca (a) n sus throw up arunca (a) n sus o moned (n teoria probabili tilor) toss up arunca (a) peste bord cast overboard arunca (a) peste bord mrfuri, materiale de bord etc. pentru salvarea navei jettison arunca (a) un proiectil (mil) launch aruncare ejection, throw, throwing out; (mec) pro jection; (text) knocking over aruncare a bombelor (av, mil) dropping aruncare a sterilului dintr-un strat de crbune n zona exploatat din spate gobbing aruncare cu banul (n teoria probabilitilor) toss-up

aruncare dubl a ochiurilor de tricot double knocking over aruncare n aer burst aruncare napoi rebuff arunctor (ma) extractor, throw-out; (ma-un) pusher; (plast) knock- out; ejector, thrower arunctor al culeei de injecie sprue ejector arunctor cu arc spring ejector arunctor de bndula (pistol, puc, tun etc.) (nav) line gun, line-throwing appliance / gun arunctor de cea smoke-shell mortar arunctor de flcri flame thrower arunctor de ulei (auto) oil thrower arunctor (la pres) (ma-un) knock-out rod arvun earnest (money), first instalment, key money arztor (chim) blast-lamp; (met, sc) blowpipe; (met, sc, termo) burner; (met, termo) torch arztor cu abur pentru pulverizare steam-atomi zer burner arztor cu ajutaj circular (petr) ring burner arztor cu curent n cruce nozzle mixing burner arztor cu debit constant (met) fixed head blowpipe arztor cu injecie de joas presiune low-pres sure torch arztor cu jet de plasm plasma-jet torch arztor cu mai multe flcri multiflame burner arztor cu plasm arc stream burner arztor cu plasm cu arc interior non-transferred arc plasma torch arztor cu iei / cu combustibil lichid oil burner arztor cufundat submerged (flame) burner arztor de crbuni pulverizai pulverized-coal burner arztor de gaz(e) (ma) gas blowpipe; (petr) gas burner arztor de prenclzire (la cuptor) (met) preheating torch arztor de sudare welding torch arztor de tiat cutting blowpipe / torch arztor imersat dipped burner arztor inelar (met) annular / crown / ring burner arztor ncastrat / nzidit built-in / mounting burner arztor multiplu (termo) multiflame blowpipe arztor oxiacetilenic oxyacetylene blowpipe arztor oxiacetilenic pentru tiat oxyacetylene cutting torch arztor pentru acetilen acetylene burner arztor pentru ndeprtarea cu flacr a underului / a vopselei vechi descaling / flame-cleaning blowpipe

arztor plat

106

asculta (a) (a intercepta) o convorbire

arztor plat fish-tail burner arztor plonjor (termo) immersion heater arztor radial radial burner arztor reglabil conditioning burner arztor scufundat dipped burner arztor simplu de sudur burner with non. variable head, non-variable-head (welding) torch arztor toroidal annular burner arztor triplu triple burner arztor turbionar swirling burner arztor universal cu tije arztoare amovibile multiple head blowpipe asambla (a) (ma, TH) rig; (ma-un) fasten; (TH) assemble, erect, install, join, mount asambla (a) cu joe fit loosely asambla (a) o mbinare n uruburi make a screwed joint asambla (a) prin flane (met) flange asambla (a) un subprogram assemble subprogram(me) asamblaj (TH) building-up asamblaj aerofotografic (geod) aerophotographic sketch asamblaj n flux continuu progressive manufac ture / assembly asamblare (ma) rigging; (text) looping; (TH) adjustment, assemblage, assembling, assembly, fitting, installation, installing, mounting, rigging up, setting up asamblare a anvelopelor tyre assembling asamblare a corpurilor cilindrice netede cylindrical fit asamblare a textului, ilustraiilor, tabelelor etc. n forma de pagin make-up asamblare articulat swivelling asamblare bulonat bolted connection /joint asamblare condiionat conditional assembly asamblare conic neted conical fit asamblare cu selecionarea pieselor grupate / n grupuri selective assembly asamblare (de conducte) cap la cap (estr) open joint asamblare dup principiul interschimbabi litii pieselor interchangeable assembly asamblare n blocuri blocking asamblare n unghi (estr) corner connection asamblare-ncheiere (text) linking asamblare la rece (met) cold application asamblare pachet packet assembly asamblare pe band line assembly work asamblare pe loc (petr) on-the-job assembly asamblare pe antier field assembly

asamblare prin contracie la frig cold shrink / expansion fitting asamblare prin nituire rivet(t)ing asamblare prin sudare welded connection asamblare prin suprapunere folded joint asamblare prin suprarcire i contracie la frig expansion fitting asamblare repetat (dup o revizie a unei maini) (ma-un) reassembly asamblare selectiv selective fit asamblat assembled asamblat prin buloane bolted asamblat prin for / forat force fitted asamblor (mecanic, montor) (ma) assembler asana (a) (agr, hidr) drain asanare (agr) drain, draining off, drying up, unwatering; (agr, cstr, hidr, ts) drainage asanare (a blilor etc.) (hidr) sanitation asanare a terenurilor land reclamation asbolan (minr) asbolan; asbolite, black cobalt ocher / ochre, earthy cobalt ascendent anabatic, ascending, upward ascenden ascendency, ascending ascensiune ascending, climb; (geog) ascent; (av) uplift (n) ascensiune ascending ascensiune (a lichidului) n capilar capillary ascent ascensiune capilar capillary height / lift / retention / rise ascensor (ma) elevator, lift ascensor basculant skip hoist ascensor cu friciune friction hoist ascensor cu funcionare continu (cstr) paternoster ascensor cu plan nclinat skip hoist ascensor de mrfuri freight elevator, goods lift, load lift ascensor de persoane passenger lift ascensor n casa scrii staircase lift ascensor nclinat de alimentare a furnalului blast-furnace elevator / hoist ascensor manual cu crucior suspendat (met) hand trolley hoist ascensor manual cu prghie (pentru modele) (met) hand-lever pattern lift ascensor pentru vagonete (min) cage, waggon elevator ascensor pneumatic air hoist asculta (a) listen; (autom, tele) monitor asculta (a) de crm (nav) answer the helm asculta (a) (a intercepta) o convorbire listen in; tap

asculta (a) radioul

107

asigurare de transport

asculta (a) radioul listen in ascultare listen, listening ascultare (a convorbirilor telefonice) tapping ascultare de prob / de verificare (tele) prefade listening asculttor clandestin pirate listener asculttor de radio (tele) radio listener ascunde (a) conceal, hide, secrete ascuns concealed, hidden; (min, petr) occluded ascui (a) shaipen; (ma-un) keen; (met) edge, hone; grind, point, (re)sharpen, whet ascui (a) briciul pe curea strop ascui (a) o sap / un ti de sfredel (min, petr) dress a bit ascui (a) i mpleti un capt de parm (nav) point ascuime acuity; (poligr) sharpness ascuire (ma-un) cut, grind(ing); (met) pointing; (min, petr) dressing; sharpening ascuire a cardelor (text) card grinding ascuire a sapei (petr) bit dressing, dressing of the bit ascuire a sculei (ma-un) dressing ascuire i rodare a sculelor tool dressing ascui (met) keenness; (TH) edge, sharpness ascui al marginii sharpness of edge ascui al unei dli chisel point ascuit acute, pungent; (TH) cutting, edged, fine, keen, pointed, sharp, sharp pointed; (fiz) (despre sunet) shrill; (mat) (despre o curb) peaked ascuit la ambele capete double pointed ascuitor de scule tool dresser asecare dewatering asemnare likeness, resemblance; (chim) affinity; (mat) similarity, similitude asemnare aproximativ crude analogy asemntor similar asemntor cauciucului rubbery asemntor cu un cristal crystalliform; crystal like asemenea like; (mai) congruent, congruous, similar aserta (a) testify aseriune assertion, claim, statement aservit (autom) locked asezona (a) (alim) season asezonare (alim, ind chim) seasoning asfalt (drum) asphaltum; (geol, minr) maltha, pissasphalt; (petr) asphalt, bitumen asfalt calcaros limmer asphalt asfalt cilindrat compressed / rolled asphalt asfalt de calitate inferioar land asphalt asfalt de petrol petroleum asphalt asfalt de Trinidad lake pitch

asfalt moale soft asphalt asfalt natural pit asphalt asfalt natural brut rock asphalt asfalt nisipos sand asphalt asfalt oxidat blown / oxidized asphalt asfalt oxidat (suflat) (petr) air-blown asphalt asfalt rezidual residual asphalt asfalt rutier road asphalt asfalt suflat blown asphalt asfalt tasat compressed asphalt asfalt turnat cast / mastic / poured asphalt asfalt vscos (petr) chapopote asfalta (a) asphalt, pitch asfaltare asphalt work, asphalting asfaltat asphalt asfaltene asphaltenes asfaltit asphaltite asfaltizare asphaltization asiet (nclinare longitudinal a navei) trim asigna (a) assign asigna (a) o linie de legtur / un circuit de jonciune allot a junction asigna (a) un circuit interurban assign a trunk asignare (inf) assignment asignare a unei adrese assignment of an address asigura (a) assure, ensure, indemnify, insure; (autom) block; provide asigura (a) contra rotirii (prin strngere cu contrapiuli) (ma-un) secure rotationally asigura (a) (cu dispozitive de protecie) (maun) secure asigura (a) (prin legturi) (nav) secure asigurata) stabilitatea navei (nav) stabilize asigura (a) sub pre underinsure asigura (a) succesul unui produs pe pia (nainte de apariia concurenei) skim the market asigura (a se) contra riscurilor maritime under write marine risks asigurare assurance; insurance; (TH) protection asigurare a calitii (produselor) quality assu rance (QA) asigurare a combustibilului nuclear pentru funcionarea centralelor electrice front end asigurare a piuliei nut locking asigurare casco (auto, nav) insurance on appurte nances / on equipment / on hull asigurare contra furtului theft insurance asigurare contra incendiului fire insurance asigurare contra responsabilitii civile insu rance against civil responsibility asigurare (contra riscurilor) de transport trans portation) insurance

asigurare contra tuturor riscurilor asigurare contra tuturor riscurilor all-risk insurance asigurare cu palplane (min) breast boards, seizure asigurare de rspundere civil (auto) liability insurance, property damage insurance, third party indemnity insurance asigurare mpotriva prejudiciilor aduse unui ter third party insurance asigurare lateral (TH) flank protection asigurare maritim underwriting asigurat assured, insured asigurat contra furtului theft-proof asigurat contra greelilor de manevrare (TH) foolproof asigurat contra pierderilor prin scurgere leakproof asigurat contra vrilei (av) non-spinning asigurat prin cui spintecat (met) cottered asigurri de persoane life assurance / insurance asigurri sociale social insurance asigurtor insurer, underwriter (u.w., U / W) asimetric asymmetrical, unsymmetrical; (mat) non-central, skew, skewed, skew-symmetric; (TH) out-of-balance asimetric fa de pmnt unbalanced to earth asimetrie asymmetry, dissymmetry, unsymmetry; (el) degree of unbalance in a threephase system; (mat) skewness asimetrie de inductan inductance unbalance asimetrie molecular molecular dissymmetry asimetrie pozitiv positive skewness asimilare (alim) digestion asimilare (ncorporarea n magm a materialului care forma pereii rezervorului magmatic) (geol) assimilation asimptot oblic inclined asymptote asincron asynchronous, out-of-step asistat() de calculator computer-aided / assisted / backed / based asistent assistant, coworker asisten assistance work, attendance asisten grafic a programrii, metod de corectare a unui program direct pe imaginea monitorizat graphical programming aids asisten tehnic technical assistance asiz (cstr) course, layer asocia (a) adjoin, assign, associate, map asociat associate; (man) partner// adjoint, attached asociat activ / comanditat (care ia parte efectiv la conducere, profit i riscuri) acting / active partner

108

asperitate a suprafeei

asociat comanditar / puin cunoscut (care nu ia parte activ la afaceri) dormant / latent / sleep ing / silent partner asociat principal senior partner asociat secund / nou venit junior partner asociaie association; (man) junction, partnership, society (s., S., Soc), union; (TH) assemblage asociaie de minerale grele heavy-mineral as semblage asociere adjunction, association; (man) partnership; (TH) join asociere a dou aparate telefonice care asigur o legtur direct ntre director i secretaria tul su manager-and-secretary station asociere a ionilor ionic association asociere de firme (man) tie-up asociere de tipuri (n limbaj FORTRAN) type association asolament (agr) cropping-system, crop-rotation, rotation of crops asolament cu ierburi perene perennial rotation asolament de cmp field rotation asolament de cinci ani five-course rotation asolament de fnea meadow rotation asolament de patru ani four-course rotation asolament de trei ani three-course rotation asolament furajer fodder rotation asomare electric (alim) electrical stunning asonant (fiz) assonance asorta (a se) match asortiment assortment aspect appearance, aspect, show; (ma-un) fashion; (mat, mec, TH) form; (TH) shape aspect al imaginii presentation aspect al scurgerii (hidr) flow pattern aspect al suprafeei de rupere appearance of frac ture aspect de construcie ieit din comun unorthodox feature of the design (cu) aspect granular speckled aspect lptos milkiness aspect mat (al suprafeei alamei) (orlg) frosting aspect melcat al suprafeei alamei (orlg) snailing aspect ondulat (al suprafeei platinelor mecanismului de ceasornic) (orlg) wavy surfacing aspect ptat al suprafeei alamei (orlg) spotting aspect sticlos / vitros (ind chim) glassiness aspecte economice (ale unei activiti) econo mics asperitate asperity, irregularity, roughness, ruggedness asperitate a suprafeei (ma-un) unevenness, sur face roughness

asperiti

109

SC

hii d e f , e r

(cu) asperiti {fiz) non-smooth (cu) asperiti mari (ma-un) rough asperizare (plast) roughing aspersiune overhead / spray / sprinkling irrigation aspersor (hidr) sprinkler, sprinkling device, watering plant, water sprayer aspersor cu duz peste 12,5 mm n diametru giant rainer aspira (a) {chim, text) imbibe; (ma) draw off; {hidr) suck, suck in / off / out; absorb, suck up, vacuum aspirabil absorbable aspirator aspirator, air sucker, exhaustor; suction apparatus aspirator de aer {ma) air exhaustor, suction apparatus aspirator de praf {ma) dust collector, duster, vacuum cleaner aspirator de scam {text) dust catcher aspirator electric {el) cleaner aspirator electric de praf suction cleaner aspiraie {hidr, mec) aspiration, suction; {hidr, petr) indraft, indraught; intake, sucking, sucking off aspirin aspirin, acetophen(e), acetosalicylic acid, salazolon, salipyrazolone asprime rudeness; {he) freeness aspru bristle, raw, rude, smart; {ma-un) rough; coarse, harsh astabil unstable astar (pnz de pavilioane) {nav) bunting astatiniu (At) astatine, alabamine, eka-iodine astatizare (fiz) astatization, astatizing astenosfer asthenosphere astereal (cstr) roof boarding / batten astereal a acoperiului ashlaring, roofing astereal a turlei (de foraj) wind breaks asterisc (poligr) asterisk, star asterism {fiz) asterism asteroid asteroid, minor planet astragal {arh) astragal, fillet astringen astringency, tartness astrofizica astrophysics astrografie astrography astroid {mat) astroid, four-cusped hypocycloid, tetracuspid astrolab astrolabe astrolab impersonal / Danjon (n tehnica msurrii) impersonal astrolabe astrometrie astrometry astronaut astronaut astronautic astronautics, space navigation

astronav astronautical / interstellar craft astronom astronomer astronomie astronomy astronomie de poziie position astronomy astronomie extraterestr / a rachetelor rocket astronomy astru celestial body, star astupa (a) fill in, obstruct, obturate, occlude; {drum) embed; {min, gag; cork, deaden, stop, stop up, stuff, tamp; {ts) plug astupa (a se) {met) scaffold astupa (a) cu cli {nav) caulk astupa (a) cu dop plug up astupa (a) goluri seal astupa (a) o gaur de ap (nav) fother astupa (a) (o u, o fereastr) (cstr) wall up astupare occlusion; padding; astupare a fisurilor (cstr) stuffing of the fissures astupare a porilor stratului petrolifer plugging of pores astupare a unei evi plugging astupat clogged, furred asuda (a) perspire, sweat asudare sweating asuma (a-i) assume asuma (a-i) (obligaii) enter obligations asurzitor thundering, thunderous aa cum se prezint (marfa) tale quale (t.q., TQ) achia (a) (met) cut; chip (away), spall, splinter / split off achie {he) sliver; (l) shaving; (ma-un) cutting; chip, spall, splinter achie continu continuous chip achie de finisare small smoothing iron achie de forfecare shearing chip achie de lemn chip of wood, wood chip achie de mare seciune (ma-un) heavy cut achie de mic seciune (ma-un) light cut achie de siliciu microelectronic {el) chip achiere (ma-un) cut, cutting, chip removal; (TH) chipping, metal removal, splintering achiere a suprafeelor frontale face cutting achiere pe partea din spate a unei table back chipping achiere plan planing cut achiere printr-o singur trecere individual / single cut achiere rapid high-speed cutting achiere rectilinie straight-away cut achiere simpl single cut achii (ma-un) cuttings; (petr) drilling breaks achii de fier iron borings

achii de font

110

aternut de praf de turb

achii de font cast-iron splinters achii de la operaia de filetare screwings achii de lemn wood splinters achii de metal metal borings / chips / shavings / turnings achii de oel provenite de Ia strung iron chips /turnings achii provenite de la gurire / achiere (maun) drillings achii provenite de Ia strunjire (ma-un) turnings aeza (a) case, interpose, lay up, place, post, put, sit; (cstr) fit in; (drum) lay; (mas) rest; (TH) consolidate, fit up, fix, sag, seat, set up, settle aeza (a se) (cstr) rest on; (meteo) (despre zpad) settle aeza (a) (armele) n piramid (mil) stack aeza (a) conducta (petr) lay down aeza (a) corect conductoarele i clementele componente ntr-o schem (el) dress aeza (a) din nou re-lay aeza (a) greit misplace aeza (a) n brazde sau n rnduri (agr) windrow aeza (a) n fagure (drum) honeycomb aeza (a) n poziie (ma-un) shim up aeza (a) n rnd thread on aeza (a) la acelai nivel cu ... flush aeza (a) la o anumit distan prin piese de distanare (ma-un) pack out aeza (a) literele (tipografice) cu floarea n jos turn letters aeza (a) o arpant (cstr) lay a ridge, ridge a roof aeza (a) paginile n form impose aeza(a) pe lay on, put on aeza (a) pe aceeai linie / dreapt align, aline aeza (a) pe muchie / pe faa frontal (ma-un) up-edge; (met) turn on edge aeza (a) pe poli / pe raft (TH) shelve aeza (a) ramele n barc board aeza (a) sub un unghi de X set to an angle of X aezare aspect, site, situation; (TH) arrangement, disposition, emplacement, fitting (up), location, putting, setting aezare a acelor (n garnitura de oard) (text) setting of wires aezare a cii ferate / a liniei shifting of the track aezare a coloanei (petr) casing setting aezare a conductelor (petr) pipe installation / laying / stringing aezare a datelor n memorie n funcie de lungime (inf) alignment, alinement

aezare a dou piese cap Ia cap (min) abut aezare a formei (poligr) laying of form(e) aezare a frezei fa de piesa de prelucrat cut ter setting aezare a ncrcturii n cuptor (se) kiln setting aezare a maselotei (met) heading aezare a paginilor imposing aezare a prizelor tap setting aezare a stratului / a zcmntului (min) bea ring aezare a unei fundaii establishment of a foun dation (cu) aezare automat (mec) self-adjustment aezare dreapt a acelor n garnitura elastic de card (text) open set aezare geografic geographic location aezare greit a periilor (pe colector) misplace ment of brushes aezare n diagonal a acelor n garnitura de card (text) twill set aezare n form a paginilor (poligr) imposi tion aezare n poziie oblic angular setting aezare n stive (min) stacking aezare ntr-o ordine determinat array aezare la acelai nivel a fundaiilor unei cldiri strike off, striking off aezare oblic (ma-un) oblique setting aezare pe fund (la submarin) (nav) bottom(ing) aezare pe puntea unui portavion deck-landing; decking aezat situate(d); (TH) laid-down aezat greit out of position, out-of-true aezat n pagin (poligr) laid-down aezat n poziia necesar (ma-un) in position aezat pe muchie (de ex. crmida) edgewise, on edge (aezat) sub prag below threshold atepta (a) n rad (nav) lay off atepta (a se) la expect ateptare (mat) expectation; (n statistica matema tic) waiting aterne (a) strew, unfold aterne (a) pietri (drum) ballast, gravel the pa vement aternut (poligr) packing aternut al cilindrului (poligr) cylinder blanket aternut de cauciuc (poligr) blanket, rubber blanket aternut de cauciuc pentru tipar blanket print aternut de frunze czute leaf-litter aternut de praf de turb peat litter

aternut dur

111

atelier de reparaii

aternut dur (poligr) hard packing atac attack, raid atac aerian air-raid atac al antenei aerial / antenna feed(ing) atac brusc / prin surprindere surprise attack atac cu acizi dup cositorire tin pickling atac cu microorganisme / cu arme bacteriologice attack by microorganisms atac cu reactivi pickling atac (cu reactivi) adnc (in metalografie) deep etching atac direct al unei antene direct excitation / feed of an aerial atac median al unei antene apex drive atac nucleofil nucleophilic attack atac oxidativ oxidative attack ataca (a) approach, attack; (TH) corrode, touch ataca (a) adnc cu acizi (chim) intaglio, overetch ataca (a) cu gaze attack with gas ataca (a) cu mordant (chim, TH) cauterize atacabil attackable atacamit (minr) atacamite atacare cu acizi (met) etching atacare fals a macazului bursting open the switch ata de motociclet buddy seat, side-car, trailer coach ataa (a) associate, attach ataa (a) o clauz (la un contract) attach a rider ataament (cstr, hidr) measurement ataat attached ataat comercial trade representative atrna (a) sling, suspend; (TH) hang (up), hitch, join; (nav) (despre o ancor) cockbill, dip; (despre o parm insuficient ntins) sag atrna (a) cu crlige pentru a se usca (text) tenter atrnat pendent, pending, suspended; (nav) (despre ancor) acockbill (a'cockbill) atrntoare (nav) life line atrntoare a crmei de barc rudder pendant / pennant atrntoare de verg (nav) chain sling, tie atrntor (nav) pendant atrntor de frn brake hanger atrntor de tangon (nav) lizard atrntor de apapie (nav) stirrup atebrin (chim) atabrine atelaj harness; team (of horses) atelier loft, parlour, workshop; (poligr) studio; (TH) manufacturing plant, shed, works atelier cu linii de fabricaie n flux flow shop atelier de ajustare adjusting shop

atelier de ascuit scule (ma-un) grinding mill atelier de carde (text) carding shed atelier de cauciucat esturi (plast) spreading shop atelier de clire hardening shop atelier de cilindrrie (text) roller-covering room atelier de confecii making-up shop atelier de confecionat frnghii ropery; rope works atelier de confecionat miezuri (met) coremaking department, core shop atelier de cositorit (met) tinning plant atelier de croitorie tailor shop atelier de dulgherie carpenter's workshop atelier de electroliz electrolytic refining practice atelier de elemente de construcie prefabricate precast unit works atelier de fabric (TH) department, shop atelier de finisaj (piel) currying room atelier de forjare / de forjat forge / forging shop atelier de forjat n matri drop forge atelier de forj hammer shop atelier de formare (met) moulding floor / shop atelier de frezat (met, TH) milling shop atelier de greement (nav) rigging loft atelier de mpletit panglici / lezard / galoane lace workshop atelier de nmuiere i cenurire (piel) beam house atelier de lcturie fitter's / fitting shop, locksmithery, locksmith's shop atelier de marangozerie (nav) boat shop atelier de modelrie pattern-maker's shop atelier de montaj (cstr) assembly (work)shop; (ma-un) erecting bay; (TH) adjusting /erecting / mounting shop atelier de parme (nav) ropery, rope works atelier de pavilioane (nav) flag loft atelier de precizie precision compound atelier de prefabricate precast plant / works atelier de preparaie / de pregtire (text) roving room atelier de proiectare arhitectural architectural workshop atelier de reglare setting-up department atelier de reparat automobile / de reparaii auto / de reparat maini autorepair shop, motor (-car) repair shop, motor workshop atelier de reparat mobil mobile repair-shop / workshop atelier de reparat alupe hull shop atelier de reparaii jobbing plant / shop; repair ing shop, repair (work)shop

atelier de reparaii mecanice

112

atenuare de reflexie / de neadaptare

atelier de reparaii mecanice mechanical repair shop atelier de reparaii pe antier site workshop (atelier de) sculrie tool room / shop (atelier de) strungrie turner's / turning shop, turnery atelier de sudur electric electric welding work shop atelier de elar saddler's shop atelier de tmplrie carpenter's shop atelier de tinichigerie plate shop atelier de tratamente termice (met) heat-treat ing department atelier de turntorie casting house atelier de turntorie (de font) foundry atelier de vele sail loft atelier de verificare adjusting shop atelier de vopsit i lcuit varnish and paint shop atelier de vopsitorie dyeing house, paint room / shop atelier de vulcanizare vulcanization workshop atelier ntr-o uzin / exploatare / ntreprindere workshop atelier mecanic (ma-un) engineering shop; {min) shop; machine shop atelier meteugresc small plant operation, small-scale manufacturing operation atelier mic pentru diferite lucrri jobbing plant / shop atelier mobil workshop lorry / truck atelier mobil de prefabricate de beton precast concrete manufacturing yard atelier mobil pe autocamion repair-shop truck atelier nespecializat jobbing plant / shop atelier pentru curirea pieselor turnate fet tling shop atelier pentru reparaii curente service shop atelier pentru revizii i reparaii (capitale) overhaul plant / shop atelier pentru tiere autogen autogenous cut ting shop atelier plutitor (nav) repair ship / vessel, work shop ship / vessel atelier portuar yard atenie la crm! (nav) mind the helm! atenua (a) attenuate; (fiz) die out; (fiz, tele) fade out, suppress; mitigate, tone down atenua (a (se)) fade, weaken atenuare (autom, mec, tele, TH) damping; (el) loss, quenching; (el, tele) damp; (fiz) die out; (TH) at tenuation, decrement, fading, leakage atenuare a cmpului (el, tele) field quenching

atenuare a ecoului echo attenuation, return loss atenuare a impedanelor conjugate (tele) con jugate attenuation coefficient / constant atenuare a liniei (raportat la cablul standard) standard cable equivalent atenuare a luminii light dimming / -intensity drop atenuare a receptorului (telefonic) receiver dec rement atenuare a semnalelor de telecomunicaii din cauza picturilor de ploaie raindrop attenuation atenuare a sunetelor joase / joasei frecvene low-frequency damping atenuare a sunetului sound fading atenuare a undei de sol (tele) ground attenuation atenuare a unui filtru de trecere n mijlocul benzii (tele) attenuation in the pass range atenuare a zgomotului silencing atenuare activ de adaptare / de echilibrare (a curenilor de ecou) active balance return-loss atenuare asincron asynchronous quenching atenuare atmosferic a radiaiei atmospheric radiation attenuation atenuare compozit effective attenuation atenuare datorit adaptrii / echilibrrii match ing attenuation atenuare datorit neadaptrii (tele) mismatch attenuation atenuare datorit pierderilor loss damping atenuare de-a lungul liniei (tele) line attenua tion / loss atenuare de adaptare / fr reflexie non reflec tion attenuation atenuare de band shading of band atenuare de compensare balance attenuation atenuare de distorsiune correction of non-linear harmonic distortion atenuare de echilibrare balance attenuation atenuare de inserie insertion attenuation / loss atenuare de inserie ntr-o transmisie inser tion transmission loss atenuare de interaciune (tele) interaction loss atenuare de neliniaritate non-linearity attenuation atenuare de propagare (tele) mountain / shadow effect, path attenuation atenuare de propagare ideal (n cazul antenelor de referin ideale) basic path attenuation atenuare de referin a recepiei receiving ref erence equivalent atenuare de referin pentru inteligibilitate articulation reference equivalent atenuare de reflexie / de neadaptare reflection attenuation

atenuare de reflexie datorit neadaptrii

113

atinge (a se) de fund

atenuare de reflexie datorit neadaptrii re turn loss atenuare de regularitate regularity return-loss atenuare de scurgere / de perditan leakance loss atenuare de tensiune (el, tele) voltage attenuation atenuare de tranzit (tele) via net loss atenuare diafonic / de diafonie a unui circuit (circuit) crosstalk attenuation, far-end crosstalk attenuation atenuare efectiv overall transmission loss atenuare fa de canalul adiacent adjacent chan nel attenuation atenuare ideal / n spaiul liber free-space at tenuation atenuare invers / n sensul blocrii (el) re verse loss atenuare iterativ elementar iterative attenu ation per section atenuare n afara benzii de trecere outside passband attenuation atenuare n banda de trecere a unui filtru loss in the transmission range atenuare n nalt frecven radio attenuation aetnuare n traductor transducer losses atenuare la bornele finale ale circuitului ter minal return-loss atenuare lineic linear attenuation / damping atenuare normat / standard (tele) normalized attenuation (loss) atenuare ohmic (el) resistance loss atenuare (para)diafonic near-end crosstalk at tenuation atenuare pasiv de echilibrare passive (balance) return loss atenuare pe imagine (n tv) image attenuation atenuare prin reflexie datorit construciilor structural return-loss atenuare prin salturi jump attenuation atenuare progresiv a nivelului la ieire (tele) fade down atenuare proprie self-damping atenuare relativ (tele) ratio of attenuation atenuare rezidual / rezultant net equivalent / attenuation atenuare rezidual echivalent de transmisie net transmission equivalent atenuare total (tele) overall attenuation / equiva lent, total attenuation / loss atenuator (autom, tele, TH) damping element, damping gyro regulator, killer; (el) damper, dashpot; (metr, tele) fader; (tele) attenuator

atenuator cu absorbie absorptive attenuator atenuator cu lam de material absorbant / cu ghilotin flap attenuator atenuator cu manevr liniar linear attenuator atenuator cu palet / cu perete despritor lon gitudinal (la ghiduri de unde rectangulare) (tele) vane attenuator atenuator cu palet rotitoare rotary vane atte nuator atenuator cu plci absorbante rotative rotary attenuator atenuator de lumin (fz) silk; (n cinematografie) light softener (motion pictures) atenuator de vibraii vibration damper atenuator de zgomot noise damper / suppressor atenuator fix (tele) excess network atenuator fix rezistiv pad attenuator atenuator n decade decade attenuator box atenuator n trepte / iterat / multicelular lad der attenuator atenuator pentru ghiduri de unde waveguide attenuator atenuator reactiv / care nu absoarbe energie reactive attenuator atenuator rezistiv cu valoare fix (la ghiduri de unde) (tele) pad atenuator rezonant absorbant de zgomot reso nator intake silencer atenuator rotativ rotary (vane) attenuator atenuator unidirecional nereciproc (la ghiduri de unde) (tele) isolator atenuator variabil variolosser ateriza (a) (av) land; (nav) make the land ateriza (a) forat make an emergency / a forced landing aterizare (av) alighting, landing; (nav) landfall aterizare fr vizibilitate blind / instrument landing aterizare forat emergency / forced landing aterizare forat pe burt belly landing aterizare instrumental blind / instrument landing aterizare pe coast (venind din larg) landing aterizare pe trei puncte (cele trei roi ating simultan pista) three-point landing atesta (a) attest, certify, testify atestat testimonial, certificate atestator testimonial atic (cstr) attic atinge (a) be in contact, strike, touch; (nav) reach, make atinge (a se) de fund (nav) sound

atinge (a) n treact

114

atomizor centrifug(al)

atinge (a) n treact refer to briefly atinge (a) pragul de rentabilitate / punctul critic (al rentabilitii) breakeven atingere contact, contiguity; touching; (mat) contingence; (TH) adjacency, touch(ing) atingere a dou curbe osculation atingere ntre fire / ntre linii (el,tele) contact on line, cross atlas (geog) atlas atlas de cerneluri (poligr) scale for ink mixing atlaz (text) atlas, satin atlaz dublu (text) double atlas atmoliz atmolysis atmosfer atmosphere atmosfer artificial (chim) prepared atmosphere atmosfer (condiionat) pentru ncercri test environment atmosfer controlat controlled atmosphere atmosfer cu un gradient normal al indicelui de refracie a undelor radio standard radio atmosphere atmosfer de ardere burning atmosphere atmosfer de azot nitrogen atmosphere atmosfer de referin (n radioloca(ie) basic ref erence atmosphere atmosfer din min mine air atmosfer etalon gauge atmosphere atmosfer fizic physical atmosphere atmosfer ionic (chim) ionic atmosphere /cloud atmosfer oxidant oxidizing atmosphere / me dium atmosfer protectoare (la tratamente termice) (met) protective atmosphere atmosfer rarefiat tenuous atmosphere atmosfer reductoare (chim, met) reducing at mosphere / medium atmosfer standard (meteo) standard atmosphere atmosfer tehnic (unitate de msur a presiunii) (fiz) technical atmosphere atmosferici (unde electromagnetice rezultate dintr-o descrcare electric n atmosfer) (meteo) at mospherics atofan (chim) atophan atol atoli atom (fiz) atom atom acceptor n exces excess acceptor atom atom adsorbit pe o suprafa adatom atom al absorbantului absorber atom atom al produsului de filiaie daughter atom atom bombardat knock(ed)-on atom atom complet ionizat / fr electroni stripped atom

atom cu nveliul electronic incomplet ac ceptor atom de azot din amin amino nitrogen (atom de) azot din catena lateral side-chain nitrogen atom de azot din heterociclu nuclear nitrogen atom de carbon asimetric asymmetric carbon atom de carbon cuaternar quaternary carbon atom atom de carbon delta delta-carbon (atom de) carbon din catena lateral side-chain carbon atom de carbon din nucleu nuclear carbon atom de carbon gamma gamma-carbon atom de carbon primar primary carbon atom de carbon secundar secondary carbon atom de impuritate chemical impurity, foreign / impurity atom atom de plecare parent (atom) atom de recul recoil atom atom derivat daughter atom atom donor donor atom atom electrizat ion atom excitat excited atom atom expulzat knock(ed)-on atom atom fr nveli electronic nuclear atom atom fiic daughter atom atom-gram gram(me)-atomic weight atom indicator / trasor tracer atom atom legat bound atom atom lexical (inf) token atom lipsit de / fr electroni (de valen) stripped atom atom marcat labelled / tagged / tracer atom atom nuclear nuclear / stripped atom atom pierdut / ndeprtat / cedat discarded atom atom primar / iniial parent (atom) atom secundar / succesor daughter atom atom strin foreign / stranger atom atom tetraedric tetrahedral atom atoni-int target atom atom vecin / nvecinat neighbour atom atomi complet legai completely bound atoms atomi izoelectronici isoelectronic sequence atomi reziduali atom / atomic fragments atomicitate atomicity atomism atomism atomist (fizician) atomic scientist atomistic atomistics atomiza (a) atomize atomizare atomization atomizor atomizer, pulverizer, scent spray atomizor centrifug(al) centrifugal atomizer

atomul vecin cel mai apropiat

115

aurire prin procedeu galvanic

atomul vecin cel mai apropiat nearest neighbour aton silent atoxil atoxyl atracia gravitaiei gravitational attraction atracie attraction, attractiveness atracie areolar surface attraction atracie capilar capillary attraction atracie molecular cohesion, molecular attraction atracie superficial surface attraction atracie universal universal attraction atrage (a) (tele) draw; attract atras (releu) (el, tele) up atribui (a) allot, assign atribui (a) paternitatea (asupra unei lucrri, invenii etc.) father on / upon atribui (a) un circuit interurban assign a trunk atribuire (inf) assignment atribuire a aciunilor (man) allotment of shares atribuire a adreselor reale actual address attri bution atribuire a frecvenelor allocation / allotment of frequencies atribuire a resurselor (unui sistem de calcul) resource allocation atribuire a unei adrese assignment of an address atribuire a unei litere pentru o anumit cale a unui disc (inf) mapping atribuire de tipuri (n limbaj FORTRAN) type association atribut (informaie care nsoete o categorie sintactic) (inf) attribute atribut motenit / asociat unei categorii sintactice prin contextul n care aceasta a aprut n programul de calcul inherited at tribute atribuie responsibility, duty atribuii (ale unui post) deeds, duties, responsi bilities atriu atrium, front yard atrofie atrophy atropin atropine atto- (prefix corespunztor multiplicrii cu IO' 8 a unitilor de msur) atto- (a) atu (n teoria jocurilor) trump a (text) string, thread, yarn a de cusut sewing (thread) a de cusut din bumbac sewing cottons a de cusut n dou fire two-cord sewing thread a de cusut n patru fire four-cord sewing thread a de cusut n trei fire three-cord sewing thread a de grandee (nav) roping twine at de nsilat ravel

a de legtorie binding thread a de esut (ciorapi) mending yarn a de vele seaming twine aa (a) focul (termo) stir up audibilitate audibility audibilitate bun (n telefonie) sufficient articu lation audibilitate redus / slab poor audibility audiofrecven (fiz) acoustic / sound frequency; (tele) audible frequency, audiofrequency (a.f, AF), low frequency audiofrecvenmetru audiofrequency meter audiometru audiometer (montaj) audion (pentru detecie pe gril) (el, tele) audion, grid-leak detector audio-servo-control mecanic (la videocasetofoane) audio-servo-mechanon (ASM) audiovizual audio-video (AV) auditor audience, listener audiie hearing, listen, volume of sound; audition audiie n casc headphone reproduction audiie radio n casc headphone / headpiece broadcast reception augit (minr) augite augmenta (a) augment aur (Au) gold, aurum // care conine aur auric; de aur golden aur cupelat / separat prin cupelare fine gold aur curat pure gold aur fin refined gold aur n bare / n lingouri gold bullion / ingot aur lucios burnished gold aur mat dead-gold aur monetar standard gold aur nativ free gold aur paladifer palladium gold auramin auramine aurat (chim) aurate aureol (astr, poligr) aureola, aureole, halo aureol de difuzie (poligr) diffusion halo aureol pleocroic (fiz) pleochroic halo aureol produs de metan la flacra redus a unei lmpi de siguran cu benzin blue cap auri (a) (met) plate; (poligr) gild auriclorur de potasiu gold potassium chloride auriclorur de sodiu gold sodium chloride aurifer auriferous, auric, aurate, gold-bearing aurin (chim) aurine, pararosolic acid auripigment auripigment, king's yellow, orpiment aurire (met) golding, (gold) plating; (poligr, TH) gilding, gilt aurire prin procedeu galvanic (met) electrogild(ing)

aurit

116

autocamion pentru orice teren

aurit aurate auriu golden auror aurora, sunrise colours auror austral aurora australis auror boreal aurora borealis, northern lights auror polar aurora polaris, polar aurora austenit austenite autentic authentic, genuine, original, true autenticitate authenticity, genuineness, trustwor thiness autentifica (a) (o semntur, o copie) attest, certify autentificare (a unei parole) password checking autoabsorbie self-absorption, self-reversal autoadeziv self-adhesive autoadjunct (at) self-adjoined, self-adjoint autoajustare (ma-un) self-setting autoalimentator (text) self-feeder auto-ambulan motor ambulance (cu) autoamorsare (despre pompe) self-priming autoamorsare a oscilaiilor (tele) singing autoanclanare (el) self-closing autoaprindere autogenous ignition, auto-igniting, self-ignition, spontaneous firing / ignition / in flammation autoaprindere a crbunilor rmai n surptur (min) gob fire autoaprovizionare self-sufficiency autoatelier mobile repair-shop / workshop autoatelier pentru montarea liniilor de telecomunicaii signal-construction truck autobasculant dumper, tip lorry autobasculant spre fa front tipper autobascul (cstr) road-truck scale autobetonier agitating truck autoblocare (mec) self-locking, self-retention, selfstopping autobuz bus, motor-bus, motor-coach, coach autobuz cu autoservire / fr ncasator one-man bus / operation (type) bus autobuz cu cuete night coach autobuz cu dou motoare bimotored bus autobuz cu imperial / cu etaj / etajat doubledeck / twin-deck bus autobuz cu ofer i ncasator two-men bus autobuz de lux luxury coach autobuz expres express coach autobuz interurban intercity bus, land cruiser autobuz neetajat / fr imperial single-deck bus autobuz pentru elevi school bus autobuz potal mail bus autobuz rapid express coach

autobuz sau vagon (de cale ferat) de nchiriat hackney carriage autobuz semiimperial / semietajat / jumtate etajat deck-and-one-half bus, half-deck coach, one-and-a-half decker coach autobuz urban city bus, public-service vehicle (PSV), town bus autocamion automobile wag(g)on, automotive truck, auto-truck, camion, cargo truck / vehicle, civil lorry, commercial car, freight car / vehicle, goods-carrying vehicle, load carrier, (motor) lorry, (motor) truck, road-truck, wag(g)on autocamion basculant truck dump autocamion-cistern road tank car; road tanker autocamion cu abur steam truck autocamion cu basculare / descrcare n trei pri three-way dump-truck / tipper autocamion cu basculare lateral side-dump truck, two-way dump-truck / tipper autocamion cu basculare spre spate end-tip lorry autocamion cu ben basculant dump truck, tip lorry autocamion cu cistern motor tank truck autocamion cu descrcare automat self-dis charging / self-emptying truck autocamion cu descrcare pe la fund bottomdump truck autocamion cu motor Diesel Diesel-powered truck, oiler autocamion cu remorc motor lorry and trailer autocamion cu staie seismic instrument / re cording truck autocamion cu ase roi six-wheel lorry autocamion cu trei osii three-axle truck autocamion de alimentare charging truck, hop per truck autocamion de cimentare cement truck autocamion de depanare salvage lorry, wrecker autocamion de remorcat towing truck autocamion de stropit strzi sprinkler truck / wag(g)on autocamion de transportat buteni lungi waggon for transporting long timber, timber truck autocamion frigorific cold-storage truck autocamion greu / pentru greutate mare heavy lorry autocamion pe enile caterpillar truck autocamion pentru colectat gunoiul menajer dust-cart, garbage collector /removal truck, mo tor truck for refuse collection, refuse collector / collecting truck autocamion pentru orice teren cross-country truck

autocamion pentru vidanjare

117

autoexcitare

autocamion pentru vidanjare eductor-basin cleaner autocamion-platform flat-bed / straight-frame truck autocamionet uoar pick-up autocar coach, intercity bus autocar cu cuete / dormitor motor-coach sleeper, night coach, sleeper bus autocar pentru ncercri ale cablurilor testing van autocartograf (geod) autocartograph autocataliz autocatalysis autoclibil self-hardening autoclire (met) air hardening, self-hardening autocentrare self-aligning, self-centring autocentrat floating autocirculaie (a apei) (termo) free water circu lation autocistern bowser, bulk lorry, motor tank truck, petroleum car, road tank car, road tanker, tanker (tkr.), tank car / lorry / truck, truck tank autocistern de ap (pentru stropit strzi) wa ter truck autocistern de stropit sprayer, sprinkler autocistern de (transportat) lapte milk trans porter autocistern izoterm insulated tank truck autocistern pentru benzin fuel container truck / tanker, gasoline truck autocistern pentru produse petroliere oil de livery truck autocistern stropitoare water sprayer / sprin kler tank, watering car autoclav {chim) autoclave, digester, steam appa ratus; (ma) air-pressure tank; (ma, met) header; (text) kettle, kier; steamer autoclav continu continuous cooker autoclav cu abur steam autoclave autoclav cu clopot bell-type autoclave press autoclav de devulcanizare devulcanizing pan, digester autoclav de devulcanizare / de regenerare a cauciucului devulcanizer autoclav de hidrogenare hydrogenator autoclav de polimerizare polymerizer autoclav de vulcanizare curing autoclave / pan, vulcanizing boiler / heater /pan autoclav de vulcanizare a anvelopelor tyre heater autoclav de vulcanizare cu abur direct opensteam oven autoclav de vulcanizat camere (plast) tube heater

autoclav orizontal pentru vulcanizare hori zontal vulcanizer autoclav pentru fierbere (ind chim) pressure cooker; (text) boiling pan autoclav pentru fierbere sub presiune (text) boiling kier autoclav pentru fierberea cleiului glue digester autoclav pentru scindarea grsimilor (ind chim) (fat) splitter autoclav rotativ rotary / rotating autoclave autoclavizare autoclaving autocoagulare spontaneous coagulation autocodificator autocoder autocolant self-adhesive autocolimator autocollimator autocolimaie autocollimation autocombi (auto) country sedan, station wag(g)on autocomercial ranch waggon autocondensaie self-condensation autocontrol feedback autoconvergen a fasciculelor de electroni (fr reglare, de ex.la tuburi tv-color) self-convergence autocran de remorcare salvage crane autocromie autochromatic printing autocurire (text) self-stripping autodeclanarc internal triggering; trip-free (re lease) autodcclanator (la aparate fotografice) self-timer (cu) autodecuplare (ma-un) self-detaching autodepanare salvage crane autodescrcare (la acumulatoare) self-discharge (cu) autodescrcare self-discharging autodifuzie self-scattering, self-diffusion autodin autodyne, oscillating detector, regenera tive amplifier autodirijare (av) bearings determined from the airplane / taken by airplane autodispersie self-scattering autodrezin auto track car, rail car, track motor car autodrom motor racing track, race course / track, racing course / path / track, track autodub box barrow autodub sanitar ambulance autoechilibrare (autom) hunting autoechilibrat self-balancing autocmisie electronic (la rece) autoelectronic emission autoepurare self-cleaning, self-purification autoetanare self-packing (cu) autoetanare self-sealing autoexcitare n domeniul frecvenelor joase low-frequency self-excitation

autoexcitatie

118

automatizare a proiectrii

autoexcitatie individual / natural excitation, selfexcitation (cu) autoexcitatie self-excited autoexcitatie critic ideal / complet ideal criti cal self-excitation autoexcitatie direct auto self-excitation autoextinctor (at) self-quenching autoextincie (at) internal quenching; (chim) selfquenching autofagia drojdiilor yeast autolysis autofrnare (mec) self-locking, self-retention, selfstopping; (TH) self-braking, self-catching autofurgon box barrow, commercial van autofurgonet commercial van, light truck, pick up (truck), utility car / vehicle autogen autogenous autogenerare neutral (fiz) bootstrap autoghidare active guidance / homing autoghidare aer-aer air-to-air homing autogir autogyro, gyroplane, rotating-wing air craft, rotor plane autogoniometrie (av) bearing determined from the airplane / taken by airplane; (nav) self-bearing autografie (poligr) autography autogreder motor(ized) grader autogunoier motor truck for refuse collection autoheterodin regenerative amplifier autohton autochthonous autoinducie self-induction autoinflamare spontaneous inflammation autoiniializare (corectare a funcionrii defec tuoase a unor dispozitive de calcul) self-clearing autoinversiune (fiz) self-reversal automprtiere self-scattering autonclzire self-heating autoncrctor truck (loader) autoncrctor cu cup bulldozer shovel, shovel dozer, tractor loader / shovel autoncrctor cu cup cu comand hidraulic hydraulic dozer, hydraulic tractor loader/ shovel autoncrctor cu cup (cu descrcare peste cap) overhead shovel / loader, overloader, overshot loader autoncrctor cu cup montat pe un tractor dozer autoncrctor cu cup pe pneuri airtired tractoloader autoncrctor cu cup rotitoare / cu descrcare lateral swing loader autoncrctor cu elevator cu cupe bucket loader autoncrctor cu furc fork lift / truck autoncrctor pe enile cu cup frontal front end crawler shovel

autonchidere a circuitului self-closing autonregistrare self-recording autontoarcere (av) homing action autontreinere (fiz) self-propagating autontreinut (fiz) self-supporting, self-sus taining autolift (auto) hoisting / lifting platform, (ma) crab autoliz autolysis automacara breakdown lorry, truck crane automat automatic machine; automaton, pi. au tomata, automatons // self-acting, self-actuated, self-moving, spontaneous automat celular, reea de automate finite interco nectate cellular automaton automat cronometric time-lag relay automat de alarm (la u sau fereastr) burglar alarm automat de cntrire i nscuire automatic sack filling weigher automat de distribuit buturi beverage dispenser automat de marcare (ma) numbering machine automat de maxim maximum automatic device automat de sudur automating welding machine automat finit, automat definit prin mulimi finite nevide ale intrrilor, strilor i ieirilor finite au tomaton automat (ntreruptor) orar clock relay automat manometric pressostat, pressure switch automat-manual auto-man automat (main) pentru producerea srmei ghimpate barbed wire machine automat muzical juke box automat nedeterminist, automat finit pentru care starea urmtoare nu este complet determinat de cea curent nondeterministic automaton automat pentru produse alimentare automatic food vending machine automat (pentru vndut bilete, bomboane etc.) slot machine automat programabil / ce primete la intrare informaii pe care Ie prelucreaz i informaii privind algoritmul de prelucrare program mable automaton automat(ic) automatic automatic automatics, control engineering automatiza (a) automate automatizare (a unor operaii manuale sau intelectuale) automation automatizare a administraiei office automation automatizare a descrcrii outlet automatics automatizare a proiectrii design automation

automatizare a reglrii

119

autor al unei invenii

automatizare a reglrii control automation automatizare pe secii sectional automation automatizare secvenial sequence automation automturtoare motor sweeper, power-driven rotary sweeper, road sweeper / sweeper-collec tor, scavenging machine, street sweeper/ sweep ing machine, sweeping machine automeninere self-retention (cu) automeninere self-maintaining autometamorflsm autometamorphism automobil autocar, automobile, car, motor vehicle, motor car automobil acionat / alimentat de acumulatoare electric car, electromobile automobil betonier motor concrete mixer automobil blindat armo(u)red car, tank automobil combi utility car/ vehicle automobil cu abur steam car automobil cu antrenare a mai multor osii muli axle drive automobil cu dou difereniale all-wheel drive vehicle automobil (cu form) aerodinamic() stream lined car automobil cu motorul n spate rear-engined car automobil cu parbriz bombat D-front car automobil cu patru locuri four-seater automobil cu roi independente independently sprung car automobil cu toate roile motrice all-wheel drive vehicle automobil cu trei roi tricar automobil de capacitate redus baby car automobil de comand (nu de serie)de construcie special custom-built car automobil de curse competition / racing / sprint car automobil de depanare wrecking car automobil de nchiriat hire car automobil de nchiriat fr ofer rental car, renta-car, self-drive car automobil de lux luxury car automobil de mic litraj baby car automobil de ocazie / la a doua mn (folosit, dar nc folosibil) second-hand car, worn car automobil de ora city car automobil de pompieri cu pomp de incendiu motor fire-engine automobil de prezentare demonstration car automobil de prob test car automobil de rezerv stand-by car automobil de serie production / stock car automobil de stropit motor flusher

automobil de stropit / splat strzi street water ing motor-car automobil folosit / uzat used car automobil mic / uor runabout, small car automobil model / standard standard car automobil obinuit folosit ca taxi minicab automobil particular private car automobil pentru reportaje televizate televi sion car automobil pentru teren variat all-wheel drive vehicle automobil pitic baby car, cycle-car, lilliput car, minicar automobil potal mail motor truck automobil prototip experimental car automobil rulat used car automobil sedan landau-sedan automobil sport / decapotabil / cu dou locuri roadster automobil urban town car automobilism motoring automobilist automobile racer, motorist automodulaie self-modulation automorf (chim) automorphic automorfism laticial / structural (mat) lattice automorphism automotor (cf) motorailer, rail car automotor electric electric rail car autonom autonomous, self-contained, unattended autooscilator self-oscillator autooscilator cu blocaj blocking oscillator autooscilaie autooscillation, self-oscillation, selfsustained vibration(s) autooscilaii ntrerupte / discrete / discontinue interrupted autooscillations autooxidare spontaneous oxidation autopolarizare prin curent de gril grid current self-bias autopolimerizare autopolymerization, spontane ous polymerization autoportant (cstr) self-supporting autoprogramator (autom) compiler, generating program(me), program(m)ing program(me) autoproiectivitate (mat) autoprojectivity autopropulsat, cu autopropulsie self-moving, self-propelled; (nav) (despre mijloace plutitoare) power-propelled autoprotecie self-protection autoprotejat fail-safe autoprotoliz autoprotolysis autor writer autor al unei invenii inventor

autoracemizare

120

autovehicul cu dou motoare

autoracemizare autoracemization autoradiografle autoradiograph, autoradiography, radioautogram; rdioautography autoradiografle ca rezultat al unei reacii de presiune (fiz) autopressuregram autoradiogram autoradiograph, radioautogram, rdioautography autorcire natural cooling, self-cooling, self-refrig eration autorcit self-cooled, self-ventilated autoreacie (autom) inherent feed-back autoreducere autoreduction autoreferat review by the author autoregenerare (fiz) self-recovery autoreglabil self-adjustable autoreglare automatic control, inherent regulation / stability, self-adjustment, self-governing, selfregulation autoregulator autocontrol unit autorelevment (prin radio) (av) bearings deter mined from the airplane / taken by airplane autoritate fiscal revenue authority autoritate ierarhic line authority autoriti portuare harbour authorities autoriza (a) empower, license autorizare (man) sanction, sufferance autorizaie approval, authorization, authority, leave; (man) licence, license, permission, permit, privilege autorizaie de a produce / comercializa (un produs sau un serviciu) franchise autorizaie de descrcare discharging permit autorizaie de import import licence autorizaie de plecare a navei (nav) clearance autorupere internal quenching autosalvare (auto) emergency car autoscara tower waggon / car autostabilizat self-balancing autostrad arterial highway / road, express high way, highroad, main (automobile) highway, mo tor-road, motorway, speedway autostrad cu dou benzi duble pe flecare sens de circulaie dual-dual highway autostrad cu dou benzi pe fiecare sens de circulaie dual carriageway motor road autostrad cu fire de circulaie separate divided highway / road autostrad cu plat pike, toll road autostrad special cu tax turnpike (tpk.) autostrad supranlat / suspendat overhead roadway / highway autostropitoare motor flusher, watering car, wa ter truck

autostropitoare pentru strzi motor sprinkling machine / street washer, motor water car, road way flusher, watering car(t) autosupravegheat / cuprinznd propriile sale elemente de control (dispozitiv) computersupervised autosupraveghetor (autom) automonitor auto-taxi motor cab, taxi(-cab), taximeter cab / car autotestare, testare automat a performanelor unui echipament de calcul prin transmiterea unor probleme-test i analizarea rezultatelor recepionate self-testing autotipie (poligr) autotypy, half-tone, half-tone engraving / etching / phototypography, process block making autotipie cu raster fin fine-screen half-tone autotractor tractor autotractor cu semiremorc long hauler autotractor cu ase roi six-wheel tractor autotransformator autotransformer autotransformator cu raport de transformare variabil variac autotransformator de msur / pentru alimen tarea aparatelor de msurat i a releelor in strument autotransformer autotransformator egalizator balancing trans former autotransformator reglabil potential governor / regulator autotransport tracking, truck haul(ing) autotren motor lorry and trailer, road train, truck and trailer(s) autotrof (chim) autotrophic autoturism (motor)car, passenger automobile / car, passenger vehicle (PV), touring car autoturism de sport sport-touring car autoturism de teren cu traciune integral / 4x4 jeep autoturism mic light car, small motorcar autoturism monoloc single-seater autoturn tower waggon / car autoutilitar utility car / vehicle autovehicul autocar, motor vehicle, power craft, power-driven vehicle autovehicul antrenat de acumulatoare batterydriven vehicle autovehicul care poate circula pe orice teren / cu capacitate mare de trecere cross-country car/vehicle autovehicul cu antrenare prin lan tracked ve hicle, track-laying vehicle autovehicul cu dou motoare two-engined ve hicle

autovehicul cu frigorigen reutilizat autovehicul cu frigorigen reutilizat (dup vaporizare) drept carburant fuel-freeze system autovehicul cu gaz comprimat compressed-gas vehicle autovehicul cu ncrcare automat self-loading vehicle autovehicul cu mai multe locuri multi-seater autovehicul cu mai multe roi / axe multiwheeler autovehicul cu motor Diesel Diesel-engined truck / vehicle autovehicul cu opt roi eight-wheeler autovehicul cu patru roi dintre care dou motoare four-by-two (4 x 2) autovehicul cu patru roi directoare/ direc ionale four-wheel steering autovehicul cu patru roi motoare four-by-four (4 x 4), four-wheel drive vehicle autovehicul cu pneuri subdimensionate undertyred vehicle autovehicul cu roi de direcie n spate rearsteering car autovehicul cu semienile half-track vehicle autovehicul cu ase roi motoare six-by-six (6x6) autovehicul cu enile caterpillar /tracked vehicle, track-laying vehicle autovehicul de cltori passenger vehicle (PV) autovehicul de depanare emergency car, recov ery vehicle autovehicul de dimensiuni mici minicar autovehicul de mprtiat nisip sanding vehicle autovehicul de ncercare test vehicle autovehicul de montaj tool car autovehicul de remorcare recovery vehicle autovehicul de teren off-highway vehicle autovehicul de teren cu traciune integral offroad cross-country vehicle autovehicul de transportat lemn / cherestea lumber carrier autovehicul echipat cu difuzoare loudspeaker car / truck autovehicul-frigorifer refrigerating vehicle autovehicul industrial waggon, wagon autovehicul lunar moon-landing craft autovehicul mturtor-aspirator suction sweeper autovehicul particular private vehicle autovehicul pentru mturat strzi mechanical / rotary sweeper autovehicul pentru stropit i splat strzile street flusher (truck); street sprinkler

121

avans circular periodic

autovehicul semienil three-quarter tracked vehicle autovehicul utilitar pentru splarea strzilor sweeper-sprinkler autoventilat self-cooled, self-ventilated autoventilaie self-ventilation autovidanjor cesspit emptier autovulcanizare self-curing autunit (minr) autunite, lime-uranite auxiliar additional, auxiliary, intermediate, make shift, subsidiary, temporary; (el, ma) stand-by, standby (SBY); {mat) lateral, stray auxiliar de albire (text) bleaching assistance auxiliar de filtrare solid (ind chim) solid filter aid auxin auxin aval (man) guarantee, guaranty, surety aval, n - (hidr) downstream avalan (geol) avalanche avalan alunectoare landslide, landslip avalan de electroni avalanche of electrons avalan de noroi mud avalanche avalan de stnci rock slide avalan de zpad snow avalanche / slide / slip avalan ionic (el) ion avalanche avanbec (parte din amonte a unui picior de pod) upstream cut-water avancal (nav) breast of slipway avancamer (hidr) forebay avanport outer basin avanradier (Ia baraj) (hidr) upstream floor avanradier de etanare impervious blanket avans advance; (man) advance payment, deposit; (ma) travel; (ma-un) lead; feeding, (cutting) feed, leading, lead time compensation, speed-act avans al barei (ma-un) stock feed, bar feed avans al benzii de hrtie (autom, tele) paper feeding avans al burghiului (ma-un) drill thrust avans al crbunelui (el) carbon feed avans al cuitului advance of tool avans al mesei (ma) table feed avans al sculei fr deviere de la direcia precis run true avans automat auto(matic) feed; (ma-un) auto matic power traverse, power feed, power traverse, self-acting feed, self-feeding avans automat de aprindere automatic advanced ignition avans circular circular feed avans circular periodic indexing

avans comandat prin depresiune

122

avansare a apei

avans comandat prin depresiune (la autove hicule) vacuum-controlled advance avans continuu continuous feed avans continuu pe toat limea / lungimea piesei (ma-un) through feed avans cu impulsuri (ma-un) jerky feed avans cu vitez normal regular feed avans de alimentare (TH) feed length avans de aprindere (auto) full advance, preignition avans de aprindere comandat / reglat prin depresiune vacuum-controlled spark adjustment /timing avans de cadre, redare lent / cadru cu cadru a imaginilor frame advance (FADV) avans de distribuie distributor advance avans de explorare (la facsimile) (el, tele) scan ning traverse avans de faz / al unei faze (el) lead, leading, lead-in phase, lead of current, leading of phase, phase advance / lead(ing) avans de fonduri pentru instituii imprest avans de injecie injection advance avans de la centrul piesei de prelucrat spre periferie out feed avans de ptrundere (n achiere) depth feed avans de precizie (ma-un) fine feed avans de (un) rnd (la teleimprimatoare) line ad vance, line feed avans de urcare (ma-un) up feed avans diferenial differential / screw feed avans excesiv (ma-un) overfeeding avans fin fine feed, micrometer feed avans fix (auto) set spark avans forat (ma-un) positive feed avans hidraulic (la foraje) hydraulic feed avans intermitent intermittent / staggered feed avans Ia admisie lead admission avans la aprindere advanced ignition, advance sparkling, early spark, ignition / spark advance avans la deschiderea supapei (auto) early open ing of valve avans la evacuare exhaust lead avans longitudinal (ma-un) length feed, longi tudinal feed / motion / movement / travel, (longi tudinal) traverse avans longitudinal pentru rotaia piesei aezate ntre vrfuri (la maini de frezat) lead of milling machine avans longitudinal i transversal concomitent compound movement avans manual (ma-un) hand feed, sensitive (hand) feed

avans manual cu vitez mic regular hand feed (cu) avans manual, de precizie (ma-un) sensi tive (hand feed) avans mecanic self-acting feed, positive / power feed avans mic (ma-un) fine feed avans normal (ma-un) jog avans pe dinte (ma-un) pitch feed avans pe rotaie per revolution feed avans periodic unsteady feed avans pneumatic pneumatic feed avans prin angrenarea intermitent a unei roi stelate star feed avans prin folosirea mecanismului cu role roller feed avans prin folosirea mecanismului cu roi dinate geared feed avans prin intermediul roii cu clichet ratchet feed avans prin mecanismul cu roi de friciune fric tion feed motion avans rapid quick advance / motion, rapid ap proach / traverse avans rapid spre piesa de prelucrat in rapid traverse avans semiautomat semi-automatic advance avans temporal / n timp time lead avans transversal (ma) cross travel; (ma-un) cross - feed, in-feed, lateral feed, traverse (feed), transverse motion avans transversal automat automatic cross feed avans transversal automat (la strung) surfacing motion avans transversal (la rectificare) wheel pene tration avans transversal la strunjire plan surfacing feed avans vertical / de urcare elevation adjustment, up feed avans vertical (n achiere) depth feed avans vertical n jos / descendent / la coborrea sculei down feed avansa (a) (TH) feed, lead, press forward; (min, petr) (Ia foraj) penetrate avansa (a) camera de luat vederi spre scena televizat dolly in avansa (a) prin alunecare slip forward avansare advance, advancing, ahead running; (ma, TH) driving, feeding; (petr) penetration; (TH) movement avansare a apei (petr) water encroachment / inva sion

avansare a apei marginale

123
avarie (el) defect, outcome; (inf) emergency; (TH) accident, breakdown, damage, failure, fault, in jury, operating trouble, mishap, mutilation, shut down, trouble avarie comun general average avarie de sond (petr) well damage avarie obinuit (nav) common average avarie particular (n comerul maritim) par ticular average (p.a.) avariere a jantei (auto) rim bruising avnt (economic) boom, upsurge avnt la decolare (av) run-out avntare (a etravei, etamboului) (nav) overhang, rake avntare prova fore rake avea (a) de lucru be in employment avea (a) deriv (nav) carry rudder avea (a) efect / repercusiuni become effective avea (a) gust taste avea (a) hul (despre mare) surge avea (a) n vedere mean avea (a) libertate de aciune have leeway avea (a) loc (TH) occur, pass, take place avea (a) mai mult greutate / influen dect outweigh avea (a) o eviden contabil keep the books avea (a) o gaur de ap (despre nav) spring a leak avea (a) preponderen asupra overbalance avea (a) prioritate asupra (man) override avea (a) rateuri (auto) miss avea (a) responsabilitate (pentru) be in charge (of) avea (a) ruliu roll avea (a) ruliu i tangaj puternice (nav) labour, labor, roll and pitch heavily avea (a) scpri (nav) leak avea (a) serviciu be in employment avea (a nu) serviciu be out of work avea (a) tangaj (nav) pitch avea (a) tangaj puternic (despre nav) scend avea (a) tendin de abatere (nav) carry rudder avea (a) tendin de venire cu pupa n vnt carry lee helm avea (a) toate calitile necesare (ndeplinirii unei funcii) have what it takes avea (a) trei puncte comune / un contact de ordinul al doilea (mat) osculate avea (a) un cont debitor be in the red avea (a) vitez (nav) make way aventura (a se) venture avere (man) assets, property

avansare a apei marginale (petr) advance / en croachment of edge water avansare a camerei spre scena de televizat / filmat track in avansare a frontului de ap (la zcminte de petrol) frontal advance, water front advancing avansare a frontului de lucru (min) advance of the face avansare a frontului la (m)pucarea unui rnd de guri (min) advance per round avansare a galeriei inferioare (min) bottom heading avansare a garniturii (mas-un, petr) advance of tool; (petr) feed off avansare (a hrtiei / benzii) (inf, tele) sprocket feed avansare a materialului la o curs a unui scoc oscilant (min) advance per shaker move avansare (a mediului de dezlocuire) (petr) in vasion avansare a sapei (de foraj) drilling rate, feed of the bit avansare a sculei advance of tool avansare (a scutului, a galeriei etc.) (cstr, hidr) sinking avansare ascendent a unei lucrri miniere / de jos n sus advance / advancing to the raise avansare automat auto(matic) feed avansare descendent n zcmnt (min) ad vancing to the dip avansare mecanic a sapei (petr) bit penetration avansare pe direcia zcmntului (min) ad vancing on strike avansare pe salt (de (m)pucare) (min) advance per attack avansare rapid a unui front de lucru (min) rapid face advance avansare zilnic a frontului unei lucrri miniere daily advance avansare zilnic la foraj (petr) daily drilling program(me) avantaj account, advantage, profitability, profit ableness, utility avantaj al vntului (nav) weather gauge avantajos profitable avantren (agr) forecarriage avantren la carde de ln (pentru eliminarea scaieilor) burr breast avantren universal (agr) universal forecarriage avaria (a) (TH) damage, harm, hurt, injure avariat injured

avere a falitului

124

avion fr motor

avere a falitului (care se mparte creditorilor) assets avere imobil chattels real avere mobil chattels personal avers (meteo) downpour, passing shower, pour, shower avers de ploaie cu descrcri electrice thunder shower avertisment (man) caveat, notice (not.), notifica tion, summons avertisment de depire (hidr) overflow alarm avertiza (a) (man) notify (ntfy.), summons avertizare warning avertizare prealabil a unei convorbiri interur bane notification in advance of incoming call avertizor alarm (signal) avertizor alfa de incendiu alpha fire-alarm avertizor automat alarm automatic transmitter avertizor de evacuare (auto) exhaust horn avertizor de incendiu fire-alarm (box) avertizor de lumin v. avertizor luminos / optic avertizor diferenial differential (fire-)alarm avertizor fotoelectric contra furtului photoelec tric intrusion detector avertizor luminos / optic (auto) flash, flashing light; visible / visual warning device avertizor luminos la intersecie osea-cale ferat highway crossing signal avertizor pneumatic pneumatic horn aviafon (av) intercommunication telephone aviator (av) air-man, aviator, flyer, flier aviator care declaneaz bombele bomb aimer, bombardier aviaie aircraft, aviation, craft aviaie atomic atomic air(craft) / aviation aviaie militar air force aviaie sportiv sport(ing) flying avicultura poultry avion aerocraft, aeroplane, aircraft; (air)plane, craft, flying machine avion atomic atomic plane, nuclear(-powered) plane avion-automobil road-going aircraft avion bimotor twin-engined aircraft (avion) biplan biplane avion catapultat (la decolare) catapult (air)plane avion cu aripa sus / pe fuzelaj high-wing air plane / monoplane avion cu arip joas low-wing monoplane avion cu arip median midwing monoplane avion cu cabin acoperit cabin plane avion cu elice propulsoare pusher-type airplane

avion cu elice tractiv tractor (air)plane avion cu interior etan pressurized plane avion cu mai multe locuri multi-seater avion cu motor power plane avion cu propulsie nuclear atomic plane, nuclear-aircraft, nuclear(-powered) plane avion cu reacie (av) jet, jet aircraft, jet-propelled aircraft avion cu un rnd de aripi monoplane avion de antrenament training plane avion de asalt attack aircraft / plane avion de bombardament bomb carrier, bomber, bombing plane avion de bombardament atomic atomic bomber avion de cercetare v. avion de recunoatere avion de curse racer, racing plane avion de interceptare interceptor avion de linie / de pasageri / de transport pub lic air-liner avion de linie / de pasageri de mare capacitate propulsat de motoare cu reacie jumbo jet avion de linie / de pasageri propulsat de motoare cu reacie jet airliner avion de linie principal main line aircraft avion de lupt battle / combat airplane, fighter (plane), fighter raider avion de mare tonaj large aircraft avion de mrfuri flying boxcar, freight-carrying aircraft avion de pasageri passenger aircraft / plane avion de punte deck-landing aircraft avion de recunoatere / de cercetare observa tion plane, reconnaissance aircraft / plane, scout / scouting plane avion de recunoatere / de patrulare patrol plane avion de recunoatere / de cercetare mbarcat shipboard reconnaissance airplane avion de serie stock airplane avion de coal (primary) training plane, school plane avion de transport air carrier, transport aircraft avion de turism touring aircraft avion de vntoare fighter (aircraft), pursuit plane avion de vntoare biloc two-seater pursuit fighter avion de vntoare cu reacie jet fighter avion de vntoare de escort escort fighter avion de vntoare de noapte night fighter avion de vntoare monoloc single-seater fighter avion fr coad / tip arip zburtoare" / tip numai arip" tailless airplane, flying wing plane, all-wing" airplane /aircraft avion fr motor motorless aeroplane / airplane

avion-fuzee

125

ax cu dou roi i o platform

avion-fuzee rocket aircraft avion mbarcat (pe o nav) shipboard plane avion monoloc single-seater avion monoloc de antrenament training singleseater avion monomotor one-engined aircraft avion monoplan single decker avion particular foarte mic i uor microlight avion pentru (transport de) mrfuri cargo-trans port airplane avion portavion carrier plane avion potal postal aircraft avion-proiectil missile plane avion prototip / de calificare prototype aeroplane / aircraft avion purttor de bombe atomice atomic bomber avion sigur contra vrilei non-spinning airplane avion stratosferic stratospheric aircraft avion supersonic supersonic aircraft avion telecomandat tele-controlled plane avion teleghidat remote-control airplane avion tip arip zburtoare" / tip numai arip" v. avion fr coad avion transatlantic transatlantic plane avion transportor de avioane carrier plane avion-int target plane avion-int (fr echipaj) telecomandat / radioghidat / programat drone aviosondaj aircraft sounding avitaminos avitaminous avivaj (text) avivage aviz notice (not.), summons aviz competent (man) expert opinion / appraisal; expert's finding aviz de abandon (man) notice of abandonment aviz de convocare (a acionarilor) notice of a meeting aviz de expediere forwarding agent's notice aviz de ncrcare advice of shipment aviz de ncrcare i expediere (nav) shipping note(S / N) aviz de pericol (pentru apele europene i Marea Mediteran) NAVEAM aviz de plat a taxei telefonice rate notification aviz de sfrit de emisie (dat staiilor releu) station break aviz gata de operare" (ncrcare sau descr care) notice of readiness (NOR) aviz navigatorilor (emis prin radio pentru Atlanticul de Vest) hydrolant aviz navigatorilor (emis prin radio pentru Pacificul de Est) hydropac

aviz navigatorilor sub form de hart chart block aviz pentru navigatori notice to mariners aviz potal post-order aviza (a) refer, summon, warn avizare a scadenei notice to pay avocat attorney at law avocat consultant solicitor (Sol.) avocat secund junior counsel / barrister avut (man) property avuie naional national wealth ax (cstr) beam; (ma) axle, axle tree, bolt, gudgeon, shaft, spindle, swivel; (ma-un) hinge pin; (arlg) staff; (TH) arbor, stem ax al ambreiajului clutch shaft ax al ancorei (orlg) pallet staff ax al articulaiei (mec, TH) fulcrum ax al avansului vertical (ma-un) vertical power rod ax al avansurilor (la strung) (ma-un) feed rod; feed shaft / spindle ax al balansierului (orlg) balance staff ax al camei lactului de tricotat (text) camshaft ax al crmei (nav) rudder-head shaft; rudder pin / spindle, stock (rudder) ax al culbutoarelor (ma) valve-rocker shaft ax al discului de rectificat grinding arbor ax al dispozitivului de formare cu ablon rotativ spindle of the sweeping tackle ax al distribuitorului de aprindere timer shaft ax al ferstrului circular saw arbor ax al fusului (text) spindle blade ax al fuzetei (auto) steering-knuckle pivot, steer ing swivel bolt / pin; axle / pivot pin ax al indicatoarelor (orlg) set-hands arbor ax al melcului (ma-un) worm shaft ax al ppuii mobile (ma-un) poppet / spindle / tailstock sleeve ax al periilor (el) wiper shaft ax al remontoarului (orlg) stem winding ax al rotilei roller pin ax al roii intermediare (orlg) intermediate spindle ax al satelitului (ma-un) spider pin ax al unei piese turnante (ma) fulcrum pin ax care armeaz arcul de mers sau de sonerie (orlg) barrel arbor collet ax conductor (ma) driving / guiding / leading axle; (po%r)conducting cylinder/ roller ax cotit crank axle, cranked shaft ax cotit cu manivel (ma) crankshaft ax cu dou roi i o platform pentru rezemarea barei de remorcare a unei remorci auto (auto, cstr) dolly

ax cu micare planetar

126

ax de ruliu

ax cu micare planetar planetary spindle ax cu palete paddle shaft ax culbutor rocker-arm shaft ax de acionare a mecanismului de divizare index driving shaft ax de antrenare (orlg) (turning) arbor ax de diferenial axle shaft ax de direcie steering axle ax de egalizare a frnei brake-compensating shaft ax de fixare fr filet bare shaft ax de ghidare pilot bar ax de mers napoi / de mararier (auto) reverse axle, reverse gear shaft ax de pedal pedal pin ax de pivotare (auto, ma) fulcrum / pivot pin ax de roat (orlg) rod ax de rotaie (hidr, mec) main pivot, trunnion; swivel pin ax de suspensie (ma) suspension pin / shaft; (mec) fulcrum pin ax de troliu (ma) drawbeam, windlass, winding barrel of winch ax de vatal (text) slay beam ax din spate back axle ax divizat divided axle ax filetat (ma-un) screw mandrel / shaft ax flexibil de tahometru / vitezometru speed ometer flexible shaft ax intermediar (la cutia de viteze) (auto) inter mediate shaft ax n cruce cardan wave ax liber (ma) countershaft axle ax motor (ma) driving / guiding / leading axle ax opritor spindle stop ax orizontal de basculare/ de nclinare/ de rstur nare a lunetei teodolitului (geod) hinge pin ax oscilant swing / swivel axle ax pe care e fixat ciocnelul (la cronograf) ham mer stud ax pendular (mec) jointed cross-shaft axle ax planetar (auto) axle shaft, bear axle, planetary spindle, rear axle shaft ax portperie (el) brush carrier ax principal boring spindle, drill rocker; main shaft / spindle ax principal masiv solid spindle ax (principal) tubular hollow spindle ax purttor (TH) bearing / carrying axle, dead axle ax ridictor (text) rocker shaft, rocking beam ax rotativ live spindle ax scurt (ma-un) stub; (text) journal ax secionat divided axle

ax telescopic telescopic shaft ax transversal (text) cross shaft ax tubular bored spindle, hollow axle ax vertical (ma) pintle axa absciselor, axa Ox axis of abscissae, x-axis / line axa ordonatelor, axa Oy axis of ordinates, y-axis /-line axa pmntului earth's axis ax axis (pi. axes), centre line ax a anticlinalului anticlinal axis ax a articulaiei (ma) articulation ax a calibru 1 ui de laminare (met) construction / pitch line of groove ax a canalului mid-channel ax a cmpului de rotaie direct (el) direct axis ax a centrelor de greutate (mec) centroidal ax a cursului de ap stream centre line ax a cutei (geol) folding axis ax a elicei (av) propeller / screw axis ax a forei portante (av) lift axis ax a gurii de min centre of bore ax a ghidului de unde (tele) axis of waveguide ax a impulsului (tele) axis of rotation ax a navei fore-and-aft line, middle line ax a podului bridge centre line ax a sinclinalului synclinal axis ax a urubului (ma) screw axis ax a unei guri (TH) centre line, center of bore ax a unui drum centre line ax centroid centroidal axis ax cristalografic crystal axis, crystallographic axis ax cristalografic de simetrie crystallographic symmetry axis ax de baz a construciei building line ax de caren (nav) axis of buoyancy ax de colimaie line of collimation ax de coordonate axis of reference, neutral / zero axis ax de curbur axis of curvature ax de oscilaie axis of oscillation ax de plutire (nav) axis of buoyancy ax de precesi(un)e (a giroscopului) precessional axis ax de referin reference axis ax de rostogolire (mec) axis of rolling ax de rotaie (mec) axis of rotation, pivot / revo lution axis ax de rotaie instantanee axis of instantaneous rotation ax de ruliu (auto) major / roll axis

ax de scufundare

127

azotat de telur

ax de scufundare (a unui strat) (geol) pitching /plunging axis ax de simetrie symmetry axis ax de simetrie (la cristale i corpuri geometrice) rotation axis ax de torsiune (n teoria cuantic) (fiz) rotator ax elicoidal (fiz) screw axis ax focal (fiz) focal axis / line, image line ax longitudinal fore(-and)-aft axis / line ax mare (a elipsei etc.) (mat) major axis ax mic (a elipsei etc.) (mat) minor axis ax mijlocie (a unui elipsoid) mean axis ax neutr (el, fiz, mat, mec) neutral / zero axis; (geod) datum / naught / zero line; (ma) neutral axis (n.a.); (tele) base line ax normal de inciden axis of incidence ax optic optic axis ax paralactic (astr) parallactic axis ax polar / orar / magnetic polar axis ax prin centrul de greutate centroidal axis ax principal (mat) principal axis; (tele) base line ax (principal) de deformaie (principal) axis of strain ax principal de inerie main axis of inertia ax principal de tensiune / de efort principal axis of stress ax transversal cross / transverse axis ax vertical vertical axis ax vertical a planului vertical axis of plane ax vizual axis of vision, optic / visual axis ax zonal / de zon zone axis axe ale imaginii (tele) plate axes axeroftol axerophthol axial-simetric axial-symmetric(al) axinit (minr) axinite axioma lui Arhimede Archimedean property axioma numrrii (mat) countability axiom axioma paralelelor (n geometrie) parallel axiom / postulate axiomatic postulational axiomatic a teoriei mulimilor axiomatic set theory axiom axiom, postulate axiom a completitudinii axiom of completeness axiom a substituiei exchange axiom axiom de ordine ordering axiom axiometru (indicator de poziie a crmei) (nav) helm / wheel indicator, rudder (angle) indicator, telltale axonometrie perspective geometry azbest asbestos; (ind chim) earth flax, mountain cork / leather; (geol) fossil flax; (petr) rock wool

azbest cu cupru copper asbestos azbest cu fibr fin / de hornblend amiant(h)us azbest cu fibr scurt short-fibred asbestos azbest flexibil flexible asbestos azbest ligniform / fibros mountain wood azbest vulcanizat vulcanized asbestos azbestoz asbestosis azbociment asbestos cement, cement-asbestos azeotrop azeotrope azeotropie azeotropy azeotropism azeotropy azid azide, trinitride, triazo compound azid de plumb lead azide azimine azimino compounds azimut (astr) azimuth (az.); (mat) amplitude, bear ing, polar angle azimut adevrat (av, tele) true bearing azimutal azimuthal azin azine azobenzen azobenzene azoderivat azocompound azofenol azophenol azoflavin azoflavine azofucsin azofuchsine azometan azomethane azonaftalin azonaphthalene azot (N) azote, nitrogen azot amidic amide / amido nitrogen azot asimilabil assimilable nitrogen azot din catena lateral side-chain nitrogen azot mbuteliat flask nitrogen azot legat (chimic) combined / fixed nitrogen azota (a) nitrate, nitrify azotare nitration azotat azotate, nitrate azotat bazic subnitrate azotat bazic de bismut bismuth subnitrate / white, magistery of bismuth, pearl powder azotat cupric copper nitrate azotat de argint caustic silver, lunar caustic, sil ver nitrate azotat de calciu calcium nitrate, lime nitrate / salt petre azotat de litiu lithium nitrate azotat de magneziu magnesium nitrate azotat de plumb lead nitrate azotat de potasiu potassium nitrate, saltpetre, saltpeter azotat de potasiu nativ nitre, niter azotat de sodiu soda nitrate, sodium nitre azotat de stroniu strontium nitrate azotat de telur tellurium nitrate

azotat de titanii azotat de titanii titanyl nitrate azotat de toriu thorium nitrate azotat de uranil uranyl nitrate azotat feric iron nitrate azotat talie thallic nitrate azotat talos thallous nitrate azotit nitrite azotit de plumb plumbous nitrite azotit de potasiu potassium nitrite azotit de sodiu diazotizing salt, sodium nitrite azotit de stroniu strontium nitrite azotoluen azotoluene azotos nitrous azotul din ciananiid cyanamide nitrogen

128

azvrli (a)

azotul din ciclu / din nucleu ring nitrogen azotur nitride azotur de beriliu beryllium nitride azotur de bor boron nitride azotur de magneziu magnesium nitride azotur de nichel nickel nitride azotur de siliciu silicon nitride azotur de sodiu sodium nitride azoxibenzen azoxybenzene azuree (poligr) wavy line azurit (minr) azure copper ore, azurite, blue spar, chessy copper azuriu sky-blue; (poligr) azure, cyan azvrli (a) dash, fling; toss

baba {nav) bitt(s), bollard, dead-head, mooring post bab a peretelui de palplane {cstr) cross-beam of the piling wall baba de amarare/de chei/de legare {nav) bollard, mooring bollard baba de lemn {nav) bitt, dead-head baba de lemn n cruce {nav) kevel head baba n cruce'Vcu umeri {nav) cross bit, staghorn bollard baba n V" angular bitt bab mic de chei {nav) dollie baba pentru mura mare chess tree babale de lemn (la veliere) {nav) knights bab(b)it babbit(t), bushing metal, white metal bab(b)it cu coninut nalt de staniu high-tin babbit bab(b)it fr staniu tin-free bearing metal babord {nav) port; {termen vechi) larboard bac {el) can; {hidr, nav) ferry (bridge), float (bridge), pontoon, raft; {ma-un) bit, blade, wedge grip; {ma-un, text) box; (petr) cutter; tank, vat bac compartimentat segmental tank bac cu cablu flying/trail ferry bac de cltire {text) rinsing bowl bac de dejivrare defrost pan bac de filetat die chaser, screw/ threading die bac de filetat tubular hollow mill die bac de filetat evi pipe-cutting die bac de lemn box-wood bac de scafandru diving boat bac de splare a lnii cu boioan harrow bowl bac de sticl pentru acumulatoare glass accu mulator box/jar bac nepuntat pram bac rotund de filier threading die

bac segmentat segmental tank bacilit {minr) bacillite bactericid antibacterial, bacillicide bacuri {petr) slips bacuri ale lrgitorului {petr) reamer lugs, underreamer dogs bacuri cu care se cur automat (la leviatane, maini de vopsit i de finisat textile) {text) selfcleaning bowls bacuri de filier screw stocks bacuri de strngere clamping dies baddeleyit {minr) baddeleyite bagas cane trash baghet {arh,poligr) baguette; (poligr) headpiece, tailpiece; {text) gusset baghet ajurat {text) open clock baghet cu desen {text) clock pattern baghet de acoperire a rostului {cstr) frame ledge baghet de lemn pentru curirea lagrelor fine {orlg) charcoal wood, peg-wood baghet de sticl {chim) glass rod/stick/stirrer, rod baghet de mirghel emery stick baghet diagonal/oblic diagonal rod baie {geog) bay; bath, tub, vat baie a carterului crankcase oil-pan, oil-tray of the crankcase, sump baie acid acid bath, sours baie alcalin liquor baie antivoal clearing bath baie de abur steam bath baie de acid sulfuric sulphuric-acid bath baie de albire bleaching bath baie de amalgamare quickening liquid baie de ap water bath

baie de argint

130

balama invizibil de u

baie de argint silver bath baie de biuit pickling bath baie de clire hardening/quenching/tempering bath baie de cementare case-hardening/cementing/tempering bath baie de cltire preliminar (cu ape regener ate) la tbcirea pieilor drag-out swill baie de coagulare coagulating/setting/spin(ning) bath, sours baie de corodare (poligr) etching tray baie de cositorire tinning bath baie de cromare chrome/chromium-plating bath baie de cufundare (chim, plast) dipping/immer sion bath baie de cuprare copper bath baie de decantare settling bath baie de decapare etching tray, pickling bath baie de decapare cu acid azotic nitric acid pickle baie de decapare cu acid fosforic phosphoric acid pickle baie de decapare cu acid sulfuric sulphuric acid pickle baie de decolorare bleaching bath baie de degresare degreasing bath baie de degresare electrolitic electrocleaner baie de demetalizare stripper baie de depunere setting bath baie de developare developing bath baie de electroliz ionic bath baie de filare spinning bath baie de fixare (foto) fixer, fixing bath baie de fixare rapid rapid fixing bath baie de galvanizare galvanizing bath baie de gravare etching tray baie de imersiune dipping/immersion bath baie de impregnare impregnation bath baie de inversare (foto) reversing bath baie de nclzire heating bath baie de ntrire a gelatinei (foto) tempering bath baie de lichid liquid bath baie de luciu/de lustruire bright dip baie de mtuire (n electrochimie) matt dip baie de metal lichid melting bath baie de nisip balneum, sand bath baie de nitrare nitration bath baie de precipitare setting/spin bath baie de pregalvanizare strike bath baie de rcire cooling bath baie de revenire (met) temperature bath baie de saramur pickling baie de sare salt bath baie de spun (text) soap bath baie de separare separating bath

baie de slbire (foto) reducer baie de splare (la leviatan) (text) scouring bowl; wash-liquor baie de stabilizare stabilizing bath baie de stopare (foto) stopper baie de sudare molten pool, welding bath baie de termostatare thermostatic bath baie de tonare (n cinematografie) toning bath baie de iei oil bath baie de ulei (auto) lower crankcase, oil bath/box/ pan/sump; (ma) oil tank (n) baie de ulei oil-drowned baie de ulei uscat (auto) dry sump baie de vapori vapour bath baie de vopsire (text) dye bath/liquor baie electrolitic electrolytic bath baie metalic metal bath baie mic (geog) creek baie mic adpostit (geog) cove baie pentru acoperire metalic plating bath baie reductoare (piel) hypo/reducing/reduction bath baie topit/lichid molten bath baie uzat standing bath baier de mpunttur (nav) head earing baier de nfurare a velei gasket baier de nvergare (nav) earing, roband, rope band baier de terarol reef earing/lacing/line/point bailag (ma) shim, spacer bainit (constituent structural al oelului) (met) bainite baionet bayonet baionet de extracie (din sonde) tube extractor bait (secven de bii considerat ca o unitate) (inf) byte (character), eight-bit/byte(character) bai (chim, TH) caustic, disinfectant, mordant, stain; (TH) bate, drench bai de brunare bronzing pickle bajoaier (perete lateral al unei ecluze) (hidr) lock wall bajoaier al sasului unei ecluze sidewall of a lock bal (de tutun) bale balama (cstr) articulation, butt, flat hinge, hinge, hinge plate/strap, joint, loop, pin hinge; (nav) pintle balama-colar hinge with hook, loop and hook balama cu crlig hinge with hook, tie hook balama cu nuc counter-flap hinge balama de crm (nav) gudgeon balama de u door butt/hinge balama invizibil de u concealed door hinge

balama ngropat

131

balan Rayleigh

balama ngropat blind/sunk hinge balama pentru capacul ceasornicului bolt and joint balama-arnier (auto) frame joint; (cstr) joint hinge, counter-flap hinge balans libration balans al conductoarelor (la linii aeriene) (el) conductor dancing, galloping (conductor) balans puternic (al navei pe mare rea) (nav) labour, labor balans vertical (nav) scend balansa (a) balance (out); (TH) swing, trim balansa (a se) move to and fro, pendulate, rock, sway, swing balansa (a) sextantul (la luarea/ msurarea nlimilor) (nav) rock the sextant balansare balancing, libration, swing(ing); (nav) swing; (TH) trim(ming) balansare a autovehiculului (datorit denivelrilor drumului) (auto) shimmy(ing) balansare a elicei (av) propeller flutter balansare a sondei (nainte de aruncare) (nav) swinging balansare n jurul unei axe pivoting motion balansare lateral (a locomotivei) (cf) side motion balansier (cf) equalizer; (ma) balance lever, bal ancer, equalizing bar, lazy jack, link, reciprocat ing lever, walking beam; (mec) cross-beam; (orlg) balance (wheel); (petr, TH) beam; (text) swing lever; (TH) pendulum, rocker, working beam balansier al balanei balance arm balansier al unitii de pompare (petr) walking beam balansier compensator (cf) balance/compensat ing beam; (ma) balancing lever balansier cu ancor (orlg) anchor escapement balansier cu contragreutate (ma) counterbalance balansier cu un singur bra single working beam balansier de pomp pump lever balansier de roat alergtoare (la locomotiv) (cf) wheel-balancing device balansier de transmisie (petr) jack, oil jack, working beam balansier la sondele de pompare (petr) pump handle balansin (nav) (topping) lift balansin a gruiei (nav) davit span balansin a vergii gabierului (nav) topsail lift balansin suplimentar top burton balan (fiz) scales; (man, TH) balance; (metr) scale balan a apelor subterane ground-water in ventory balan a disponibilitilor cash flow balan amortizat damped balance

balan analitic analytic(al)/assay/chemical/precision balance balan automat automatic balance/scale balan centezimal centesimal balance balan comercial pasiv adverse balance of trade balan cu ac indicator dial balance balan cu arc/cu resort (TH) yard; (ma) spring balance balan cu cadran balance with dial balan cu prghie beam balance balan cu trei componente (la tunelul aero dinamic) (ma, mec) three-component balance balan Curie (pentru msurarea susceptibilitii materialelor slab magnetice) (el) Curie balance balan de curent current weigher, Kelvin bal ance; ampere balance balan de determinat numrul de fire yarn scales balan de laborator chemical balance balan de pli pasiv adverse balance of payments balan de precizie precision balance balan de precizie pentru pietre preioase pre cision scales for precious stones balan de tensiune absolute electrometer balan de torsiune (fiz) torque/torsion(al) ba lance; (petr) buoyant torsion balance balan de venituri i cheltuieli income statement balan de verificare/a sumelor trial balance (TB) balan electrodinamic (de curent) current balance balan Feliei Feliei balance balan hidrostatic hydrostatic balance balan hidrostatic cu flotor buoyancy balance balan inelar (pentru msurat presiuni) (metr) ring balance balan Kelvin Kelvin balance balan magnetic (metr) magnetic balance; (nav) heeling adjuster balan Mohr-Westphal Mohr-Westphal balance balan osmotic osmotic balance balan pentru determinarea fineii firelor textile quadrant balance balan pentru determinarea fineii firelor textile exprimat n denieri denier balance/scale balan pentru determinarea greutii specifice jolly balance balan pentru determinarea greutii specifice a gazelor gas balance balan pentru numerotarea firelor textile quadrant scales; yarn quadrant balan Rayleigh current weigher

balan roman

132

baliz radiolocatoare

balan roman Roman balance balan semimicroanalitic semimicroanalytical balance balan simpl (metr) beam/lever scale, weighing lever/ machine balan termic thermal balance balast (drum) ballast; bed plate; loading re sistance balast de cale ferat boxing material balast de carier pit gravel balast de oel (la compresor de drumuri) (drum) steel ballast balast de piatr spart ballast of crushed stone, broken-stone ballast balast din font kentledge balasta (a) (cf, drum) ballast balasta (a) cu pietri gravel balasta (a) o strad gravel a street balastare ballasting, rockfill balastare a cii ferate track ballasting balastare a terasamentului railway bedding balastare cu piatr spart rock filling balastare cu pietri gravelling balastier (cstr) gravel pit, pit ballast; (min) pit balcon balcony baldachin (cstr) canopy baleia (a) (inf) sense; (tele) sweep (out); scavenge baleia (a) imaginea/ecranul cu raz, fascicul sau spot (tele) explore, scan baleiaj (el) time base; (el, fiz, tele) deflection; deflexion; (tele) scan, scanning, scansion, sweep; scavenging baleiaj alternat interlaced scanning baleiaj azimutal azimuth sweep baleiaj cu declanare (el, tele) triggered sweep baleiaj de cadre/de imagine analysing of pic ture, exploring, framing, picture scan(ning) baleiaj de distan/al zonei de aciune (n radiolocaie) range sweep baleiaj de linie line sweep baleiaj fr sincronizare free-running sweep baleiaj fin (despre imagine) high-definition scan baleiaj interliniat interleaved scan baleiaj n contracurent loop scavenging baleiaj ntrziat delayed scanning/sweep baleiaj ntreesut de linii (tv) line interlace baleiaj orizontal/pe orizontal line deflection/ scan/scanning, horizontal/line sweep, time deviation baleiaj preetalonat (la osciloscoape) (el) precalibrated sweep

baleiaj principal al spotului main sweep baleiaj succesiv progressive scanning baleiaj transversal cross-flow scavenging, cross scavenging baleiaj vertical frame scan, field sweep baleiere (el, tele) run; (tele) sweeping out (of pic ture area) balen (de guler, de corset) whalebone balen de vel (nav) batten balenier whale boat/catcher; whaler balenier de brizani monomoy surf boat balistic ballistics balistit (material exploziv) ballistite baliza (a) (nav) buoy, mark by beacons/by stakes, set buoys balizaj (el,tele) beaconage, beaconing, light mark ing; (geod) stake-out balizaj de delimitare delimitation beaconing balizare (nav) buoyage baliz (av, nav) beacon; (cstr) ranging rod; (cstr, hidr, geod) flagpole; (geod) leading mark; (hidr) perch; (nav) buoy; (nav, TH) pole baliz cu bul (ca semn de vrf) (nav) perch and ball buoy baliz cu cod code beacon baliz cu lumin sclipitoare/intermitent flashing beacon baliz cu siren sounding buoy baliz de aterizare landing light baliz de avertisment warning beacon baliz de baraj/de delimitare boundary (marker) beacon baliz de cea (remorcat) fog spar baliz de marcare (av) marker beacon baliz de pist (av) contact light baliz de radiodetecie radar beacon (RACON) baliz de traseu tracing mark baliz (emitoare) radiolocatoare/radar radar marker baliz luminoas light beacon baliz luminoas de aeroport airport beacon baliz luminoas de apropiere/de aterizare approach light baliz pasiv (fr surs proprie de energie) (tele) radar reflector baliz pasiv (fr surs proprie de energie) cu proprieti reflectorizante variabile dup un anumit cod coded radar reflector baliz pentru determinarea deviaiilor (nav) deviation beacon baliz plutitoare/hidrografic floating beacon baliz radiolocatoare (emitoare) ramark

baliz repetoare

133

banal

baliz repetoare/emitoare de rspuns trans ponder beacon baliz (terestr) luminoas ground light baliz topografic topographic mark balizor buoy boat/layer/laying vessel, buoying steamer, dan layer balon (av) balloon; (chim) flask balon aerian aerostat balon aerostatic lighter-than-air craft balon al firului (suprafa de rotaie format de fir n decursul rotaiei sale n jurul fusului) (text) balloon (of yarn) balon al unui tub (electronic) (el, tele) bulb, ves sel of a tube/valve balon Bunsen Bunsen flask balon captiv sausage balloon balon Claisen Claisen flask balon conic conical flask balon cotat calibrated/gauge/graduated/measuring/ volumetric flask balon cu aer cald hot-air balloon balon cu capilar capillary flask balon cu dop lefuit ground-glass stopper flask balon cu fund rotund round-bottom(ed) flask balon cu gaz (n interiorul dirijabilului) (av) gas bag balon cu gt ngust narrow-mouth flask balon cu gt larg wide-neck(ed) flask balon cu gt scurt short-necked flask balon cu trei gturi three-necked bottle/flask balon cu tubuluri tubulated flask balon de absorbie absorption bulb balon de acostare din parm (nav) rope fender balon de aspiraie suction flask balon de cauciuc rubber balloon balon de control observation balloon balon de distilare boiling/distillation flask, distilling flask/retort/vessel balon de distilare n vid distilling vacuum flask balon de distilare Wiirtz Wiirtz flask balon de extracie extraction flask balon de extracie cu gt larg i fund plat widemouth(ed) flat bottom extraction flask balon de fiert flask for boiling balon de laborator chemical flask balon de lamp cu incandescen (el) bulb balon de sticl balloon flask, glass bulb/flask balon de sticl (pentru acizi) carboy balon (de sticl)-rezervor receiving flask balon de sulfonare sulphonation flask balon de titrare titration flask balon dirijabil dirigible, navigable balloon balon echilibrat no-lift balloon

balon Erlenmeyer Erlenmeyer flask balon gradat graduated/volumetric flask, measur ing bottle balon Kjeldahl Kjeldahl flask balon navigabil navigable balloon balon pentru distilare fracionat fractionating flask balon pentru generarea gazelor gas-generating bottle balon-pilot (av) dirigible balloon; (meteo) meteo rological balloon; pilot balloon balon-rezervor (termometru) (chim) bulb balon rotund round flask balon-sond (meteo) registering/sounding balloon balon tarat no-lift balloon balot (ma) collar; (met) binding, bunch; (TH) bale, baling, bundle, pack, package, packet balot de bumbac cotton bale balot de bumbac egrenat gin bale balot de fn presat hay bale balot de fier vechi baling of scrap balot de ln wool pack balot paralelipipedic de bumbac square bale balot presat dumped bale balot presat manual half-pressed bale balotare bundling balsam de Canada balsam of fir, Canada balsam/ turpentine balsam de Peru Indian/Peru/Peruvian balsam balt bog, plash, puddle, slough; (geog, hidr) pond; (geo/)muskeg; (hidr) everglade, moor, pool, swamp balt cu turb peat bog/moor balt puin adnc flat bog balun (el,tele) balanced-to-unbalanced transformer (balun) balustrad barrier; (cstr) balusters, balustrade, banisters, cross-beam, guard, (guard) fence, hand rail, parapet, protection fence, rail, rampant, stair baluster, railing; (ma-un) taffrail; (nav) guard rail, man rope, manrope, rail, railing; (TH) breast work balustrad a rezervorului tank railing balustrad de pod bridge railing balustrad de protecie (la punile nalte) (nav) grab rope balustrad din vergele (nav) rails and stanchions balustrad pupa (nav) tuck rail balustru (cstr) baluster; (TH) bow compass(es), (spring-)bow compasses bame gumbo banal (mat) trivial

banan

134

bancnote n circulaie

banan (el) banana pin/plug banc (hidr, ma) layer; bed, pushing bench banc cu fie aliniate (n telefonie) straight bank banc de aluviuni shoal banc de arbore/de catarg gangboard, main thwart banc de asamblare assembling bench banc de ceasornicrie watchmaker's bench banc de cea streak of fog banc de contacte bank of contacts banc de curbat evi pipe bender, pipe-bending bench banc de formare moulding bench banc de frn (cf) brake anchor plate, brake box banc de fuguit (l) cooper's plane banc de ionizare (tele) ledge banc de ncercare (auto, ma) test(ing) bed/bench/ block; test stand banc de ncercat motoare motor testing plant banc de lcturie file bench/table banc de lucru (work) bench banc de menghin vice bench banc de mijloc/de bifurcaie (pe pas) (hidr) middle ground banc de montaj work bench banc de nisip (sand) bank; (geog) key, spit, syrtis; (n parte sub ap) shallow; (la gura unui ru sau n lungul litoralului) (sand)bar; (paralel cu rmul, desprit de acesta printr-o lagun) barrier beach banc de nori cloud bank banc de peti shoal banc de pietri gravel bank banc de prob test floor, test(ing) bed/bench/block, test stand banc de prob pentru determinarea cuplului/ momentului de rotaie torque stand banc de prob pentru motoare engine test bed/ bench/stand banc de rcire cooling bank banc de tmplar carpenter's/joiner's bench banc de tras draw(ing) bench banc de tras bare bar drawing bench banc de tras la rece cold-drawing bench banc de tras evi tube-drawing bench banc de trefilare draw(ing) bench banc de trefilare a srmei wire drawer, wire drawing bench banc de trefilare final finishing block banc de trefilat la rece cold-drawing bench banc de trefilat srm subire finishing pass banc de turnare (met) casting bed banc mpingtor (met) pushing bench banc longitudinal (de barc) main thwart

banc longitudinal prova (la barc) gangplank banc pentru reparaii capitale overhaul stand banc pupa (la brci) stern bench banc stncos pe fundul apei ledge rock Banca de date referitoare la literatura de breve te de invenii reclasificat conform Sistemu lui internaional Computerized Administration of Patent Documents Reclassified According to the IPC (CAPRI) banc (man) bank; (TH) bench banc a clapetelor (text) lappet rail banc a flaierului (text) bobbin rail banc a fuselor spindle plate/rail banc a inelelor (la maina de filat sau rsucit cu inele) (text) ring bar/plate/rail banc a mosoarelor bobbin rail banc a trenului de laminare (text) roll/roller beam banc comercial trade bank banc de credit funciar land bank banc de date data bank banc de date pentru componente component data bank banc de depuneri bank of deposit banc de emisiune bank of issue banc de scontare a efectelor strine acceptance bank/house banc inferioar a unei cariere (min) lower bench banc lateral (auto) side seat banc longitudinal (auto) lengthwise seat banc mic (TH) stool banc notificatoare advising bank banc pe aciuni joint-stock bank banc provincial country bank banc specializat n girarea succesiunilor trust bank banc superioar a unei cariere (min) top bench banchet banquette; (cf, drum, hidr) berm; (drum) verge; bench, shoulder, terrace banchet a platformei cii ferate track-bed bench/berm banchet a rambleului embankment's bench banchet a unui drum road shelf banchet de halaj (cf) tow(ing) path banchet de ezut (auto) seat board banchet din spate rear bench-type seat banchin (cstr) stay sill banchiz block of ice, floating ice, ice bank/field/ pack, pack ice bancnot bank note (BN, B/N), note bancnote n circulaie notes in circulation

bancrut

135

band de amorsare

bancrut bankruptcy, insolvency banda (a se) (despre nav) heel, lean over banda (despre poziia crmei) hard over banda dreapta! (comand de guvernare) hard astarboard! banda n vnt (despre poziia echei) hard aweather, hard up banda stnga! (comand de guvernare) hard aport! banda sub vnt (despre poziia echei) hard a-lee, hard down bandaj bandage; (ap med) binding, sash; (el) lac ing; (ma) retainer ring; (TH) binding band, fer rule, hoop bandaj al indusului band of armature bandaj al roilor de locomotive i vagoane rail way tyre bandaj de cauciuc masiv/plin/solid solid rubber tyre bandaj de consolidare a cuvei (la furnale) (met) stack band bandaj de jant (auto) flipper, tyre flap bandaj de parm keckling bandaj de roat (cf, mas) blade rim, tyre, tire; (ma-un) wheelband; (TH) wheel rim/tyre bandaj (de roat) fr buz blind tyre bandaj masiv band tyre bandaj masiv fixat pe jant prin vulcanizare cured-on solid tyre bandaj metalic iron tyre, steel lacing bandaj pentru strngere (min) brace bandaj plin (de cauciuc) band/block tyre bandaja (a) anvelope bandage bandajare a acoperiului (min) roof lagging bandajare a cadrelor de susinere (min) set lagging bandajare a roilor de tren wheel clasping tyre bandajat (min) boarded bandaje (min) lagging band belt, strip; (cstr) strap; (el, inf, tele) range; (mat) band, strip region; (met, poligr) strip; (nav) heel, heeling; (text) band ring, soft end, string, tie, waste ends, webbing; (TH) fillet, flat bar, ribbon, tape band a aparatului nregistrator recording strip band a armonicii a doua (fiz) first-overtone band, second harmonic band band a frecvenelor imagine (tele) image band band a frecvenelor transmise signal band band a fusului (de filare) spindle band band a mainii de aruncat rambleu (cu plci) (min) flight belt

band a primului cap al laminorului (text) first head draw-frame sliver band a programului program(me) tape band a semnalului de imagine (n tv) picture frequency band band abraziv emery belt band adeziv adhesive tape, cellotape, self-ad hesive tape, splicing tape, scotch tape; (poligr) sticking/sticky tape band alimentatoare (de mitralier, rulant) (mil, TH) driving band band avnd perforaiile de antrenare coliniare cu cele de cod central feed tape band bimetalic double strip band brusc/neateptat (a navei) lurch, snap roll band C/cuprins ntre 3,9 i 6,2 GHz (pentru frecvene radio) C-band band caracteristic de trecere (a unui filtru) (tele) frequency characteristic, frequency-pass ing range band cardat carded sliver band central gazonat pe osele central grass reserve, grassy median strip, landscape strip band colectoare (de la mai multe abataje) (min) gathering belt band complet virgin/fr perforaii de antrenare virgin spool/ tape band condensat (text) condensed sliver band conductoare depus pe un substrat dielectric microstrip line band contra-zgomot la capota motorului hood anti-squeak strip band crud blank tape band cu dubl depunere (text) bicoil sliver band cu nregistrare condensat" a datelor compressed tape band cu n canale/cu n niveluri /(-channel tape, n-level tape band cu perforaii de antrenare sprocketted tape band cu programele sistemului system tape band cu rezisten electric woven sheet band de absorbie absorption band band de aciune zone of action band de aciune proporional range of linearity band de alam brass band band de alegere a sterilului de min convey ing picking-table, sorting belt band de alimentare (text) feed belt band de amorsare (a lmpilor electrice cu descrcri) (el) starting strip(e)

band de antrenare

136

band de magneziu

band de antrenare (text) driving band band de antrenare a fuselor (text) driving tape, spindle belting/tape, spinning tape band de atenuare a unui filtru (tele) filter attenuation band band de blocare (a unui filtru) (el, tele) stop band band de carbonat de fier n stratele de crbuni blackband band de card (card) sliver, carded sliver band de cartue charger for cartridges band de cauciuc (plast) elastic, rubber strip, rubbered tape band de cauciuc la care transportul se face pe banda de ntoarcere (min) bottom-loading belt band de circulaie (auto, cstr) road formation, roadway, traffic lane band (de circulaie) betonat/de beton concrete lane/strip band de claubaj (min) picking belt band de claubaj a minereului (min) ore pick ing belt conveyer band de conducere (a hrtiei) (hc) rope carrier band de conducie incomplet empty conduc tion band band de control audit roll; (tele) control slip, home record band de cupru copper tape band de depire/de evitare (drum) passing track band de deschidere rapid a evacurii gazelor din baloane (av) ripping panel band de diferen (fz) difference band band de elevator (cu cupe) elevator belt band de eliminare (el) rejection band band de emisie transmission band band de emisie de unde scurte skip band band de energie (el, tele) band, energy band band de energie complet ocupat filled band band (de energie) de valen valence band band (de energie) interzis forbidden band band de etanare filler block, sealing band band de ferodo fer(r)odo lining band de fibre obinut prin transformarea cablului de fibre chimice converter sliver band de fier flange iron band de fier balot strap iron band de filare spinning band band de film film band/strip/ tape band de flaier roving sliver band de foi (el) iron hoop band de frn (ferodo) (auto, ma) brake-band (lining); (auto, text) brake collar/strap, friction band

band de frn a tobei de manevr (petr) bull wheel brake band band de frn din azbest asbestos brake band band de frecven a unei antene bandwidth band de frecven (tolerat) (tele) tolerance fre quency band de frecven vocal frequency range of voice band de frecvene (el, tele) band of frequency, frequency band/coverage/range band de frecvene cuprins ntre 30 i 300 GHz extremely high frequencies (EHF) band band (de frecvene) descompus resolved band band de frecvene explorat/vobulat swept frequency band band de frecvene fr distorsiuni frequency range of equalization band de frecvene inferioar celei a purt toarei low(er) sideband (LSB) band de frecvene (la osciloscoape) X-band band de frecvene (radio) atribuit service band band de frecvene subcritic rejection band band de fuse (text) lash band de ghidare (a hrtiei) (hc) rope carrier band de goluri/extrinsec (la semiconductoare) (el) defect band band de hrtie (autom) paper band/slip/strip/ tape, strip of paper; (hc) endless paper; (poligr) (paper) web, web of paper band de hrtie (de control) fr perforaii marginale unsprocketted paper tape band de hrtie pentru nregistrri record/re corder/recording chart band de hrtie perforat chadded paper tape band de hrtie semiperforat (fr a fi strpuns) chadless paper tape band de insensibilitate dead band band de interferen (chim) interference band band de intrare-ieire (la dispozitive automate) (autom) tiptop band de introducere (text) drawing-in band band de nregistrare (autom) record (rec), roll chart, paper slip, strip of paper band de nregistrare a semnalului signal tape band de la carda de ln (text) roping band de laminor (text) draw-frame sliver, (drawing) sliver band de lipit adhesive tape, scotch tape band de magnetofon recording tape band de magnetofon de lung durat long-play magnetic tape band de magneziu (foto) magnesium strip

band de manipulare

137

band larg

band de manipulare (tele) strip of keys band de msurat (metr) surveyor's tape; tape line measure band de memorie cu date principale master tape band de modificri change file band de obturare din cauciuc (auto) rubber weather-strip band de oprire a filtrului (el, tele) filter stop band band de oel (met) ferrule, flats, steel strip band de oel pentru fabricat evi strip for form ing tubes, skelp band de oel pentru mpachetare (met) baling band band de perturbaii (tele) disturbance band/range band de producie (ma, TH) progressive as sembly (line) band de programare/cu program (nregistrat) program(me) tape band de proporionalitate (autom) band pro portional, throttling band band de protecie guard band band de protecie a jantei (pentru camer)/pe jant (auto) rim strip/tape, tyre flap band de refugiu (pe marginea autostrzilor) (drum) hard shoulder band de reglare control range band de rotaie-vibraie rotation-vibration band band de rulare (av) roller track; (plast) tread band de rulare cu profil semicircular halfround tread band de rulare neted smooth tread band de rulare pentru anvelope (plast) tyre tread band de rulare pentru reapare camelback band de scurtcircuit anodic (la magnetron) (el, tele) anode strap band de selecie n timp a adreselor time-se lection band band de semnalizare (drum) roadway stripe band de separaie (silv) isolation strip band de siguran guard band band de sincronizare (tele) retaining zone, re tention range band de sortare (mas) picking belt band de staionare parking lane band de sumare (fiz) summation band band de suspensie carrying strap, suspension band band de telex (perforat) teletype/punched tape band de terarol (nav) reef band

band de traciune a carului (inf) carriage ten sion tape band de transmisie signal band, transmission band band de transparen (a unui filtru) (fiz) bandwidth; transmission range band de transport band conveyer band de transport canelat ribbed conveyer belt band de transport / de transportor concav trough belt, troughed/troughing belt band de transport cu raclete drag belt, scraper flight conveyer band de transport fr fine Ia conveier travel ling apron band de trecere (tele) pass band, transmission band/range; (TH) band-pass, band-pass width band de trecere a unui filtru (tele) filter pass band, free transmission range band de turnare (met) casting strand band de unde medii (tele) middle band band de valen valence-bond band band din cli tow sliver band elevatoare (min) elevating belt band fr perforaii de antrenare virgin spool/ tape band fr sfrit endless belt, looped tape band fonoizolant la capota motorului hood anti-squeak strip band goal v. band vid band gudronat tarred tape band-imagine (lime ocupat de imagini) (foto) image band band inferioar de frecvene lower band band interzis (fiz) forbidden region band izolant (el) sticky tape; (TH) adhesive tape, insulating strip, tape covering band izolant cauciucat rubber (insulation) tape band izolant din cauciuc combination rubber tape band (izolant) din mtase cu mic mica silk tape band izolant impermeabil proofed tape band izolatoare paratape band mpletit plait band mpletit pentru fuse braided spindle band band n cruce (cstr) double garnet, wrapper band ngust de frecvene (conine de regul mai puin de 300 kHz) (tele) narrow band band ntunecat datorit brumului/zgomotului excesiv (n tv) hum bar band larg broadband

band lateral dubl

138

bani din cas

band lateral dubl double-ended sideband band lateral principal transmitted sideband band lateral rezidual/parial suprimat quasi-single sideband, vestigial sideband (VSB) band lateral unic (la transmiterea semnalelor) (tele) single sideband (SSB) band magnetic cu mare densitate de nregistrare high-density tape band (magnetic) de baz/original master tape band magnetic nou/blanc/neutilizat newtape band magnetic pe suport plastic plastic-based magnetic strip band magnetic pentru nregistrare numeric digital magnetic tape band magnetic pentru nregistrri audio audio tape band magnetic stereofonic nregistrat ntre dou capete magnetice aliniate pe verti cal in-line stereophonic tape band magnetic subire thin-base tape band metalic (el) metal strip/tape; (met) metallic ribbon band metalic de nchidere a uilor sau a ferestrelor prin culisare butt band mobil portable belt conveyer band Mobius (mat) Mbbius strip band neimprimat (tele) blank/raw tape; unmodulated track band neocupat empty band band neuniform (text) uneven sliver band normal (autom, tele) normal band band obinut prin tanare (ma-un) scissel band P (autom) throttling band band (pentru nregistrri) de referin stan dard recording/reference tape band pentru legarea la pmnt a armturii unui cablu electric bonding ribbon band perforat (inf) paper band/strip/tape, per forated slip/tape, punched tape, strip with holes band perforat cu opt canale/piste eight-hole punched tape band perforat nchis circular command tape band pieptnat (text) combed sliver band pilot/de comand/program command tape, control tape band plan (min) flat belt band plat (met) ribbon band "prima generaie" grandfather tape band proporional proprie/intrinsec/intern (autom) inherent proportional band band protectoare a camerei de aer (auto) tube protector

band rsucit (text) twisted sliver band-resort a ctii telefonice (tele) headband band reversibil (min) reversible belt band rulant (ma) chute band rulant de alimentare feeding belt band rulant de asamblare/de montaj assem bly line band rupt broken end band sudat pe caroserie pentru drenarea apei de ploaie drain trough band superioar (tele) top band band suport carrying strap band termofor heater cable/strip/tape band transportoare belt(-type) carrier band transportoare cu plci articulate plate conveyer band (transportoare) de cauciuc (cstr, min) rubber band; (TH) rubber belt(ing)/blanket band transportoare de descrcare take-away belt band transportoare de oel cauciucat rubber ized steel conveyer belt band transportoare n form de jgheab trough of an inclined conveyer band transportoare n galeria colectoare a unui abataj frontal gate belt band transportoare pentru sortare (hc) sorting carrier band transportor (TH) creeper band tubular pentru fuse (text) tubular spindle banding band tuat (pentru maini de scris, imprimante etc.) ribbon band esut (text) belt strap band vid blank tape, empty band band virgin v. band neimprimat band vorbit (nregistrare sonor coninnd numai vocile actorilor dintr-un film) dialog(ue) track banderol (man) revenue stamp; (poligr) double garnet, wrapper; (TH) band bandleder (piel) stay tape bandotecar tape librarian bandotec tape library bandou (cstr) string course bndul (nav) hauling/heaving line, relieving rope bndul de rachet gun line bani de hrtie fr acoperire (n) aur uncovered paper money bani depui (n banc etc.) money on deposit, deposit bani din cas (totalul ncasrilor unui magazin) till money

bani disponibili

139

baraj provizoriu

bani disponibili cash in hand bani efectivi real money bani ghea/pein specie bani lichizi cash, hard cash, money in cash bani nefolosii idle money bani numerar ready cash/money bani pentru denunarea/rezilierea contractului smart money bani puini pe pia money is tight baptisteriu baptist(e)ry bar (unitate de presiune) (fiz, metr) barye; (metr) bar bara (a) (hidr) bar, dam, impound, lock bara (a) cursul unei ape (hidr) retain, sluice baracament barrack camp/encampment, camp, hut camp, hutment(s) barac barrack, blockhouse, booth, cabin, hut, shed barac pentru sondori/pentru scule (petr) dog house baraj (cstr) barrier; (hidr) barrage, bulkhead, dam, dike, dyke, embankment, levee, mole, weir baraj (al maselor de aer) (meteo) stemming baraj al unei centrale electrice maremotrice (acionat de flux i reflux) (hidr) tidal barrage baraj arcuit arch(ed)/vaulted dam baraj arcuit n (form de) pnz subire thin arch dam baraj care stvilete un curs de ap, revrsnd debitul n alt lac de acumulare (hidr) resistance baraj celular cellular dam baraj-ciuperc dam with rounded buttresses baraj-cortin curtain dam baraj cu ace dam with frames and needles, needle/ pin weir, post dam baraj cu ace i fermei needle dam baraj cu arce multiple multiple-arch dam baraj cu boli multiple multiple-vault dam, shell dam baraj cu contraforturi cu cap rotund round head buttress dam baraj cu contraforturi i plci plane flat slab deck dam baraj cu cupole, multiple multiple-dome dam baraj cu deversOr fix permanent overfall weir baraj cu deversor liber free waste weir baraj cu elemente mobile (fermei etc.) (hidr) movable barrage baraj cu pile-contraforturi buttressed dam baraj cu stavil cilindric cylindrical dam/barrage baraj cu stavil-sector sector dam baraj cu stavile gate dam, sluice dam baraj cu stavile de grinzi de batardou stoplog dam

baraj cu stavile-segment segment dam baraj cu substane/gaze de lupt (mil) gas obs tacle baraj de acumulare water storage dam baraj de anrocamente riprap/rock-fill/rubblestone dam, zoned earth (fill) dam baraj de anrocamente n vrac dumped rock-fill dam baraj de baloane (mil) balloon barrage baraj de baloane captive (mil) anti-aircraft de fence/defense balloon barrage baraj de beton concrete dam/weir baraj de beton n arc concrete arch(ed) dam baraj de captat ap water-supply dam baraj de csoaie cofferdam, timber crib dam baraj de derivaie diversion dam baraj de gard guard dam baraj de ghea ice barrage baraj de greutate gravity dam, gravity retaining wall baraj de greutate cu seciune triunghiular gravity dam of triangular section baraj de greutate deversant gravity spillway dam baraj de lemn timber dam baraj de oel steel dam baraj de pmnt earth bank, earth(en) dam baraj de pmnt compactat cu smbure de beton concrete corewall-type dam/embankment baraj de pmnt cu zone de diferite permea biliti zoned earth (fill) dam baraj de piloi post obstacle baraj de proiectile/de rachete missile barrage baraj de retenie retaining dam baraj de zidrie (hidr) brickwork/masonry dam, masonry wall baraj deversor escape/overflow dam, overfall/over flow weir, spillway baraj evidat hollow gravity dam baraj fix (se) bridge wall baraj fluvial river weir baraj hidrotehnic dam across a valley, hydro dam baraj n arc (hidr) arc/arch(ed) dam baraj n arc izogon constant-angle arch dam baraj n aval de alt baraj resistance baraj n cupol dome dam baraj n (form de) pnz shell dam baraj natural (pe un curs de ap) natural levee baraj plutitor (al cuptorului-van) (ind chim, se) floater baraj pneumatic pneumatic barrage baraj provizoriu auxiliary dam/embankment, temporary weir, cofferdam

baraj sedimentat hidraulic

140

bar de control

baraj sedimentat hidraulic hydraulic fill dam baraj submersibil overflow/submersible dam baraje (cuptor-van) bridges (tank-furnace) baramin (min) boring bar, hand steel, jumper (bar) barare barrier barare a cursului unei ape (hidr) sluicing barat de xantogenare (n ind. celulozei) xanthating churn bar (cstr) beam girder, handrail, spar, strut, transom; (cstr, drum) girder, joist; ; (hidr) bar; (ma) draw bar; (ma-un) rung; (mec) (la sisteme cu zbrele) strap; (met) pig; (tele) (linie neagr pe ecranul televizorului) bar; (TH) bar, line seg ment, pillar, rail, rod, shaft, slug, stick bar a braului portperie (la maini electrice) switch shaft bar a ciocanelor (hc) anvil's stock bar a cricului (auto) jack bar bar a grtarului de reinere (hidr) trash-rack bar bar a literei (la maina de scris) type bar bar a mecanismului de ridicat i cobort/de curs vertical (ma-un) elevating shaft bar a platinelor (la mainile Cotton) (text) facing/ sinker bar bar a plutitoarelor (text) jack bar bar a portului harbour bar shoal bar a sabotului de frn (auto, cf) brake bar, brake-lever connecting rod, brake pull rod bar a sulului de urzeal warp-beam rod bar a tlpii inferioare (cstr) lower chord member bar a tlpii unei grinzi chord member bar a unei construcii cu zbrele (cstr) member bar a unei tlpi de ferm boom/flange member bar a zdrobitorului (text) breaker bar bar abraziv (ma-un) emery file, grinding stone bar abraziv fin hone bar absorbant (at) absorbing rod bar auxiliar (ajuttoare) (cstr) auxiliary spar bar cztoare (text) faller bar colectoare omnibus bar, (power) bus-bar bar colectoare de distribuie distributing (bus) bar bar colectoare de transfer through bus-bar bar colectoare principal main bus-bar bar comprimat (cstr, mec) compressed/com pression member, compressional bar, strut bar compus (din mai multe elemente) (cstr) builtup member bar conductoare control handle; (text) conduc tor bar bar cu coli/cu cuie (text) spiked bar

bar cu conductoare de fir (text) thread-carrier/ yarn-guide bar bar cu mner izolant push bar bar cu ochi/cu ureche (ma) loop bar bar cu pasete (text) guide bar, row of guides, yarn guide bar bar cu platine (text) lead sinker bar bar cu un ochi la unul din capete sau cu ochiuri Ia ambele capete (cstr) eyebar bar cu zbrele (cstr) latticed bar bar curitoare (text) stripper bar bar de acord n form de U hairpin tuning bar bar de adaptare (tele) matching stub bar de alam brass bar bar de alezat (ma-un) boring bar bar de alezat cu mai multe cuite multi-cutting bar bar de alimentare (text) feed rod bar de ancorare (cstr) tie bar bar de apsare pressing rod bar de armare solicitat la traciune (mec) ten sile-reinforcing bar bar de aruncare (text) knocking-overbar bar de ascuit (ma-un) whetstone bar de astupat evi tube plug ram bar de avans feed spindle bar de avans a sertarului la motoarele cu abur combination lever bar de avarie (at) safety rod bar de bimetal composite-metal rod bar de bordur (text) welt bar bar de burat (cstr) tamping stick bar de burat balast (cf) tamping bar bar de cdere (text) falling bar bar de comand (at) control rod; (auto) steering (gear) connecting rod; (fiz) regulating rod bar de comand a culisei eccentric rod bar de comand a direciei (auto) draglink, handle bar bar de comand a sertarului (cf) slide-valve rod, valve rod bar de combustibil nuclear fuel rod bar de compensare (at) shim (safety) rod bar de compensare a efectului cmpului mag netic terestru asupra busolei Flinders bar bar de comutare commutating bar bar de conducere (auto) steering guide rod; (cf, ma) connecting rod; (ma) guide bar; (TH) strain rod bar de conexiune (auto) connecting/steering/track rod bar de control (at) control rod; (fiz) regulating rod

bar de control aproximativ

141

bar de susinere

bar de control aproximativ (at) shim (safety) rod bar de crapodin (cf) king bolt, lifting rod bar de cuar quartz rod bar de cuplare (ma) gear-shift bar, shifter rod, switching bar bar (de cuplare) izolant insulating rod bar de cupru copper billet bar de curent cu rol (el) trolley pole bar de derulare (amplasat n prile dreapt sau inferioar ale unei ferestre/liste de date al crei coninut nu este complet vizibil) (inf) scroll bar bar de dilataie (ma) detent lever bar de direcie (auto) connecting/guide/steering rod, steering (gear) connecting rod bar de distanare (TH) distance bar/rod, gauge/ inner bar, spacer bar de distribuire (la linotip) (poligr) distributor bar bar de distribuie (el) line bar bar de egal rezisten (ma) fish bellied bar bar de etanare sealing/standing rod bar de excentric a culisei eccentric rod bar de fier laminat steel bar bar de fier rotund subire wire rod bar de fracie (mat) slant, slash bar de frn (ma) brake bar bar de gurit (ma-un) boring bar bar de gurit cu mai multe cuite multi-cutting bar bar de gheuri ice barrage bar de ghidare (auto, ma) trolley pole; (ma) aiming stake, conducting rod, guide iron/plate/ rod; (ma-un) slide/sliding bar bar de ghidare a direciei (auto) handle bar bar de grtar (text) grid bar; (termo) fire/grate bar, rake bar de imprimare (la nregistrarea continu) (tele) chopper bar, writing bar/edge bar de inversare (poligr) angle bar bar de inversare a micrii (ma) radius rod/ stay bar de mpingere (auto) radius rod/stay; (ma) radius arm, torque rod bar de mplinit rnduri (la linotip) (poligr) space-band lever bar de ncrcare (TH) hopper bar de ncercare (cstr) proportional test bar bar de ntrerupere/de decroare/de deschidere a unui separator (el) tear-off bar bar de lan (ma) picket bar de legare la pmnt ground bar/bus

bar de legtur (auto, cstr) tie bar; (el) junction pole bar de legtur a arunctorului (plast) ejec tion tie-bar bar de legtur de direcie (auto) connectingtie rod, spindle connecting rod, tie bar/rod bar de legtur dintre suporturile farului (auto) lamp bar bar de manipulare (ma-un) tommy bar de manet dubl (text) welt bar bar de mn (av) handrail bar de mijloc (cstr) cross brace, middle traverse bar de montare a presetupelor i de nlocuire a materialului de etanare (ma-un) packing stick bar de oprire (at) safety rod bar de oprire (rapid) (at) scram rod bar de oel steel bar/rod bar de oel cu seciune semirotund semicir cular bar bar de oel pudlat mill bar, puddle bar bar de oel rotund round steel bar bar de presare (text) presser bar bar de presiune plunger, pressing rod bar de prindere (la mainile Cotton) (text) catch bar bar de protecie (auto) buffer, bumper; (ma) deflector bar; (ma-un) safety rod bar de protecie contra sloiurilor floating ice barricade/boom bar de pudlare (met) rabble bar de reglaj (at) shim bar de reglaj brut (at) shim (safety) rod bar de reglare (at) control rod; (fiz) regulating rod bar de remorcare hitch crossbar, tow bar/pole/ rod bar de ridicare (TH) hanger bar de rigidizare (ma-un) stiffener bar bar de sabot (cf) brake rod, tension bar/rod bar de securitate (at) safety rod, scram rod bar de semnalizare acustic (min) signal wire bar de siguran breaking shaft, safety rod bar de stare, linie cu informaii care apare n subsolul unei ferestre sau pe ultima linie a ecranului (inf) status bar bar de suport/de sprijin bearer/carrier bar, supporting rod bar de suspensie hanger, suspension bar bar de suspensie izolant insulated suspending tie-bar bar de susinere (cstr) sill

bar de susinere a grtarului

142

barbotor

bar de susinere a grtarului (termo) cross bearer bar de susinere (trecere) a semitortului (text) roving rod bar de scot (nav) horse bar de lefuit (ma-un) whetstone bar de tiat canale elicoidale interioare ri fling bar bar de torsiune (auto, ma) torsion bar/rod/ spring bar de torsiune stabilizatoare torsional stabilizer bar de traciune draught/draw bar, hitch crossbar bar de transfer (text) transfer bar bar de transmisie (ma) transmission rod bar de tras (ma-un) whetstone bar de troleu (el) trolley pole bar de umplutur (cstr) web member bar de vatal slay bar/beam bar de vizitare (TH) sounding rod bar diagonal diagonal member/rod bar dielectric cu miez de ferit ferrite filled rod radiator bar dubl (linii electrice) (el) double brace bar fictiv (n staiile electrice) (el) idle bar bar frezat pentru pinioane (orlg) pinion wire bar hexagonal hexagon bar iron bar (izolant) de manevr/de comand operating pole bar ntinztoare a radiatorului (auto) radiator tie rod bar laminat cu seciune n I I-strut bar laminat de aluminiu aluminium-rolling ingot bar lat (TH) flat bar, plate rail bar lateral side member, side rail bar longitudinal side bar bar longitudinal a direciei steering drag rod bar magnetic bar magnet bar magnetizat magnetized bar, straight magnet bar metalic cu o suprafa tipritoare liniar (poligr) rule bar oblic diagonal rod bar-omnibuz main/power/through bus-bar bar orizontal (petr) girder, girth bar ptrat four-cornered shaft bar ptrat de oel square bar iron bar pentru astuparea gurii de descrcare (hidr) stopper rod bar pentru construcii lance pole bar pentru fixarea alezorului (la alezarea gurilor adnci) (ma-un) reamer bar bar pentru legtur la pmnt (el) earth bus

bar pentru strunjirea canelurilor i pragurilor interioare (ma-un) recessing bar bar plat (de metal) plated bar bar portant (cstr) supporting member bar portcuit (ma-un) drill rod bar portcuit pentru strunjit interior (maun) boring rod bar port-degete (la secertoare) (agr) cutter bar of mower bar principal de ntrire/de armare (cstr) main reinforcing bar bar reglabil adjustable rod bar ridictoare (text) lifting bar bar rotund de oel round bar (iron) bar rotund standardizat standard round test bar bar solicitat la traciune (ma-un) tension member/ rod bar sub sarcin de compresiune (cstr, mec) compression member, stru bar telescopic (la carcas pentru curea) (orlg) spring bar bar tensionat (cstr) tensional bar/member bar transversal (ma) cross stud; (text) traverse rail/rod; (TH) cross-bar, cross-member, transverse cross-bar bar transversal de direcie (auto) connectingtie rod; steering cross rod, steering knuckle tie rod, steering tie rod, tie bar/rod bar triunghiular de frn brake triangle/truss bar barbacan (cstr) weeper "barb" (vegetaie marin prins de caren) (nav) marine fouling/growth barbet (nav) painter; (la nave militare) barbette barbet de barc boat painter/rope, drag rope barbet de ghiordel (nav) bucket lanyard barbet pupa (la brci) (nav) sternfast barbota (a) bubble, sparge barbotaj barbotage, sparging barbotaj sub presiune dash to a spray barbotare (chim) barbotage; (chim, petr) bubbling, film boiling, ebullition; (TH) splashing barbotin (nav) cable holder, chain grab/wheel, sprocket, track drive sprocket, wildcat barbotin al vinciului de ancor cable lifter of windlass, gipsy, gypsy barbotin (sc) casting/clay slip, slimy slop, slip barbotin colorat coloured slip barbotin de ciment cement slurry barbotin de engob engobe slip barbotor bubble flask, bubbler

barbotor de abur

143

barier rotitoare

barbotor de abur perforated steam spray bare (nav) bark, barque barcagiu boatman, waterman barcan (geol) barchan, crescentic dune, sand drift barcaz (nav) bark, boat, (motor) launch, pinnace, vat barcaz cu vele sloop barcaz de serviciu tender barc boat, vat barc a comandantului galley barc cu bordaj latin carvel-built boat barc cu fund plat punt barc cu motor (motor) launch, motorboat, motor boat, runabout barc cu rame/cu vsle pulling/row/rowing boat barc cu vel ptrat keel barc cu vele sail/sailing boat barc de loch log board/chip/ship barc de lucrri workboat barc de nav ship's boat barc de pnz (pliant) canvas boat barc de pescuit cockboat, fishing boat barc de pescuit cu fund plat dory barc de provizii bum boat barc de salvare life boat barc de scafandru diving boat barc nepuntat open boat barc pliant collapsible rubber boat, folding boat barc pneumatic pneumatic boat barchentin barkantine, barkentine, barquentine barchet (text) fustian bard (l) adze, ax(e), broad ax(e), hatchet, hewing/ mortise axe; (alim) (de mcelrie) pole ax(e) bard de lemnar bench-axe bare ale grtarelor (text) cleaning bars bare colectoare (el) bus bare de fier pudlat muck-bar pile bare de fixare/de presiune (petr) hold-down bars bare de sudur bar welding bare laminate bar stock bare orizontale ale turlei de foraj derrick girders bare verticale situate n stnga pe ecranul televizorului line ringing barem (tele) (ready) reckoner barem (al preurilor) (man) schedule barem al spezelor scale of charges baret (TH) bar baret de conexiune/de acumulator connecting strap baret de gill-box (text) faller gill baret de laminor cu gill-box gill bar baret de legtur polar (el) cell connector baret de meninere/izolant breaker strip

baret superioar (orlg) name bar baret (tol) cu ace (text) hackle baretor (tele) barretter, iron-hydrogen resistance, resistance tube, voltage regulator (VR), resistor baricad barricade baricentru barycentre, barycenter barier barrier, rails; (cstr) gateway, railing; (hidr) dike, dyke; (tele) depletion layer; (TH) division barier a emitorului emitter barrier barier a pasajului de nivel crossing barrier barier absorbant (n teoria probabilitilor) (mat) absorbing barrier barier activ/de securitate intrinsec (cu alimentare proprie) active isolation device barier acionat manual hand-operated barrier barier antivapori moisture barrier, vapour barrier/ seal barier cu difuzie (la tiristoare) diffusion barrier barier cu role (cf) rolling barrier/gate barier de cale ferat railway crossing barrier/ gate, railway gate barier de lumin light barrier barier de potenial barrier wall, potential barrier/ hill barier (de potenial) a colectorului (la semiconductoare) (el) collector barrier barier de potenial a contactului mctalsemiconductor metal-semiconductor barrier barier de potenial de catod cathode jump of potential barier de potenial de contact (la semicon ductoare) (el) contact(-potential) barrier barier (de potenial) emitor-colector emittercollector barrier barier de potenial redus prin efect de tunel tunnelling reduced barrier barier de protecie (TH) safety guard barier de securitate emergency bar barier din praf inert aezat pe polie pentru prevenirea extinderii unei explozii n subte ran (min) shelf-rock-dust barrier barier energetic energy barrier barier galvanic dry cell isolation device barier la trecere de nivel barrier gate of a level crossing barier manevrat de la distan gate worked from a distance, mechanical barrier (gate) barier pentru oprirea unui foc (pnz de ap sau pulverizatoare de ap) (min) fire barrier barier reflectoare (n teoria probabilitilor) (mat) reflecting barrier barier rotitoare (cf) swing gate

barier sonic

144

batal

barier sonic sound barrier barier unde se ncaseaz taxe de trecere (pe autostrzi, osele) toll bar/gate, turnpike (tpk) barigiroscop barygyroscope baril (TH) cask, barrel; (metr) (unitate de capaci tate; 1 baril S.U A. = 158, 987 1; 1 baril M.B. = 163,651) barrel barion (fiz) baryon barisfer (geol) barysphere, centrosphere baristor (element semiconductor cu purttori de sarcin majoritari) barristor barit, hidroxid de bariu (chim) baryta, barium hydroxide baritin, sulfat de bariu nativ (chim, minr) native sulphate of barium; (minr) barite, baryte, cauk, cawk, heavy spar bariu (Ba) barium barj (nav) barge barj cu motor motor barge 24 2 barn (unitate de seciune IO' cm ) (ar) barn (b) barocamer (meteo) pressure chamber barocontact pressure switch baroforez barophoresis barograf barograph, recording altimeter/barometer barometru (meteo) barometer (gauge), rain glass, weather gauge; (nav) glass barometru-altimetru barometer-altimeter barometru aneroid aneroid barometer, capsule aneroid barometru balan weight barometer barometru cu mercur mercurial barometer barometru cu rezervor bulb/cistern barometer barometru cu sifon combination cistern and si phon, siphon barometer barometru nregistrator barograph, recording barometer baros (cstr, met) sledge hammer; (drum) boss ham mer; (met) about-sledge hammer, chasing/hand hammer, mall mane, sledge, straight-pane sledge; (TH) mall, tup baros mare cu dou fee double-face hammer baroscop baroscope barotermometru nregistrator barothermograph barras (produs din industria lacurilor anorganice) (ind chim) white resin bascula (a) (av) buck up in front, capsize, tilt up in front; (inf, tele) flip; (TH) dump, open up on hinges, overturn, rock, swing out/over, throw, tilt over, tip, turn about/upside down basculant capable of being swung open/raised; inclinable, tiltable, tilt, tilting; rocking, swinging; turnover

basculare rocking, swinging; (el) relaxation; (TH) dumping, overturning, pitchover, tilt, tilting (mo tion), tipping (motion), tipple, triggering, tumble, tumbling basculare a armturii (la relee polarizate) (el) armature travel, transit of armature basculare lateral side dumping basculare spre spate rear dumping basculator (ma) tipple, tippler, tumbler (gear); (ma-un) kick-up, triplet; (min) tipper basculator al celulelor de format ghea can dump, ice tip basculator circular (cf) revolving tippler, rotary dump-type separator basculator de crbuni coal tipper basculator lateral side discharge tippler bascul (metr) bascule, rocker; (orlg) yoke; (TH) beam scale, lever scale, weighing lever/machine bascul automat automatic scale bascul de autocamion lorry scale bascul de mpins (la cronograf) (TH) push-pin setting yoke bascul de repus secundarul la zero flyback lever bascul integratoare totalizing scale bascul pentru cntrit autocamioane motor truck scale bascul pentru remontoar (orlg) rocking bar bascul pentru vagoane (metr) rail scales bascul pentru vehicule vehicle scale bascul Wagner Wagner ground balance basorelief bas-relief, basso-rilievo bastard (agr) bastard, cross, hybrid bastingaj (nav) hammock netting bastion (cstr) bulwark baston (nav) stanchion baston de balustrad (cstr) banister; (nav) rail stanchion baston de bompres jib boom baston de geac jackstaff baston de pavilion (nav) ensign/flag staff, flagpole baston de pavilion prova jackstaff baston de sulf brimstone cane baston de tendalet boomkin baston de tend awning stanchion baston-pilot (cf) pilot stick, train staff bastona magnetic de caracter (la calculatoare) (inf) vertical bar bai low notes bataj (text) beating, picking, blow room batal (petr) catch pit, clearing tank, pit, settler, settling reservoir/tank, stillpot

batal de ap

145

baterie de ajutor/de rezerv

batal de ap water storage pit batal de captare (de scursori) oil collecting pit, salvage sump batal de colectare a petrolului oil storage pit batal de decantare settling basin/pit, skimming pit/pond batal de evacuare (hidr, ma) sump batal de noroi (petr) mud pit/pond/ settling sump, settling basin, slush pit/pond, suction pit batal de iei oil sump batant (cstr) leaf, valve; wing batant de fereastr window sash/valve batardou (cstr) bulkhead, web; (hidr) box dam, cofferdam, dam, hatch, land cofferdam, levee batardou amonte upstream cofferdam batardou auxiliar auxiliary dam/ embankment batardou aval downstream cofferdam batardou celular cellular cofferdam batardou cu perei dubli din palplane doublewalked) sheetpile cofferdam batardou de anrocamente riprap/rubble cofferdam batardou de beton concrete cofferdam batardou de buteni (hidr) corduroy road batardou de csoaie/din dou rnduri de perei de palplane crib cofferdam, cofferdam with double sheeting batardou de grinzi pentru reparaii dam-beam seal batardou de lemn stoplog batardou de palplane piling cofferdam, Wakefield piling batardou de reparaie emergency gate batardou din chesoane box-type cofferdam batardou din piloi stockade bate (a) (mec) knock; (min) lam; (TH) batter, clap, hit, impinge, pound, strike, tamp firm bate (a) bndula (nav) throw a heaving line bate (a) carturile (nav) strike the bell bate (a) cnep, in, piele (piel, text) tew; (text) scutch, swingle bate (a) clopotul (pe vreme de cea, pentru anunarea orelor sau pentru indicarea numrului cheilor de lan n ap) (nav) make... bells, strike the bell bate (a) colile de hrtie (poligr) jog, knock up bate (a) cu berbecul sink by driving bate (a) cu berbecul piloni drive in piles bate (a) cu ciocanul smith bate (a) cu maiul ram (up), sink by driving, tamp bate (a) din aripi flutter bate (a) forma de tipar (poligr) knock, plane down

bate (a) n cuie (TH) nail, pin, spike, sprig, stud bate (a) napoi (nav) back bate (a) la main type bate (a) moned coin, mint bate (a) pasul pe loc (n munc, cercetare etc.) be at a dead end bate (a) pene (cstr, min) shim bate (a) piloni (cstr) beat down bate (a) piloi (cstr, drum) drive, tamp bate (a) puternic (despre vnt) (meteo) blow hard bate (a) semnalul de retragere nainte de (m)pucare (min) rap bate (a) toate recordurile hit the roof bate (a) rui (pentru nivelare) (drum) bone bate (a) un cui beat/drive in a nail bate-gabia (cptueal a velei gabiei) (nav) top lining bate-pupa (nav) jigger batere beating, impingement; (text) picking (TH) pounding batere a ciilor de in flax tow scutching batere a crligelor (piel) hook setting batere a coconilor (text) beating of cocoons batere a curelei (ma) lash batere a formei (met) beat; (poligr) planing down (of the form(e)) batere a modelului (met) rapping batere a pmnturilor coezive (cstr, hidr) puddling batere a piloilor (cstr, hidr) driving, pile driving, piling batere a piloilor de baz foundation piling batere a untului butter-beating/-churning batere cu maiul (cstr) punning, ramming, tamping baterie (el) battery, pile; (TH) bank, set baterie A anode battery, plate battery baterie atomic atomic (energy storage) battery baterie auxiliar end cell baterie B high-tension battery baterie C C battery, grid battery baterie cu anod de crbune carbon battery baterie cu ardere de crbune carbon-combustionAconsuming cell baterie cu combustibil biochimic biobattery; biochemical battery baterie cu o singur soluie de electrolit onefluid cell baterie cu robinete cock system baterie cu un singur acumulator single battery baterie de acumulatoare battery of secondary/ storage cells, secondary battery, storage battery baterie (de acumulatoare) de ajutor/de rezerv emergency battery

baterie de acumulatoare

146

bavur de turnare

baterie de acumulatoare descrcat complet run-down battery baterie de acumulatoare descentralizat dedi cated battery baterie de amalgamare battery amalgamation baterie de amestec (la bi i duuri) (cstr) cock system baterie de bord (av) aircraft battery, battery of light construction baterie de cazane (de abur) (termo) bank/battery of boilers, steam-boiler battery baterie de cazane de distilare (petr) battery of stills, shell still battery baterie de capt end cell baterie de central (telefonic) (tele) exchangebattery baterie de cocsificare coke furnace block, coking battery /bank furnace baterie de combustie fuel battery/cell baterie de condensatoare bank of capacitors, capacitor bank baterie de cuptoare (met) bank/range of ovens, oven battery/block baterie de cuptoare pentru cocsificare battery of coke ovens baterie de difuzie (ind chim) diffusion battery baterie de difuzoare multiple speaker baterie de distilare distillation battery/bench baterie de echilibrare (el) balancing battery baterie de elemente cu lichid (el) tray baterie de elemente galvanice battery of primary cells bater e de elemente voltaice voltaic pile bater e de filament A battery bater: e de gril (el) bias cell; (tele) grid battery bateri e de nclzire A battery, heater battery bater e de lmpi fluorescente/incandescente (n stud o) (tele) broad bater: e de mare putere heavy-duty battery bateri e de negativare biasing battery bateri e de pile electrice cu lichid trough battery bater e de plac "B" battery, plate battery bateri e de polarizare bias cell, biasing battery bateri e de polarizare a grilei C battery, grid bias battery bater e de retorte (ind chim) retort house bater e de rezerv end cell, spare battery bater e de serpentine bank of coils bater: e de sonde row of wells bater e de evi row of tubes, tube grid bater e echilibrat (el) floating trickle bater e electric battery (B, bat., batt.)

baterie (electric) cu imersiune plunge battery baterie imersibil immersion battery baterie izolat de mas floated/floating battery baterie n curs de formare forming battery baterie radioactiv (el) radioactive battery baterie solar solar battery/cell baterie supravoltoare boosting battery baterie tampon balancing/boosting battery, floated/floating battery baterie termoelectric thermopile baterie uscat dry cooling coil batimetric bathymetric batist (estur de bumbac sau de in, din fire foarte fine) (text) batiste, cambric, lawn batist de in linen cambric batiu bed frame, chassis, seating; (ma) body, frame, layer, stand, trunk; (orlg, TH) framework; (petr) cradle batiu al ciocanului (mecanic) (met) hammer frame batiu al mainii frame of machine, framing batiu al motorului engine bed/mount batiu al pernei (tamponului) de amortizare pad holder batiu chesonat (ma-un) box bed batiu de ciocan cu o singur coloan (met) overhanging standard batiu furcat (ma-un) forked bed batiu n form de cutie box bed batiu-motor engine frame batocrom (chim) bathochrome batolit (geol) batholith batometru (hidr) bathometer, sediment catcher, water bottle batometru pentru aluviuni trte bed-load sam pler batometru tip flacon bottle silt sampler batoport floating gate batoz thresher, threshing machine batoz de in flax thresher btur (nav) rabbet baud (unitate de vitez pas cu pas i de capacitate a canalelor de informaie; unitate de vitez n telegrafiere) (inf, tele) baud bauxit alumina, bauxite bauxit activat porocel bavur (ma-un) bit; barb; (met) hip, rabbet; (met, TH) ridge; (plast) flash, spew, spue; (TH) fin bavur de gurit/de laminare (ma-un, met) burr bavur de sudur (met) fin, seam bavur de turnare (met) cast seam, fash, feather, mould mark

bavuri mici la marginea piesei

147

bazin anaerobic

bavuri mici la marginea piesei (dup decuparea cu ferstrul) (ma-un) saw-tooth effect baza lui Milion (chim) Millon's base baza (a se) pe ... (mec) rest bazalt basalt, whinstone bazar variety shop/store baz base, basis, substratum; (autom) matrix; (chim) alkali, base; (cstr) footing, foundation, pedestal; (el) pinch/pinched base, sill; (el,fiz) host crystal; (ma-un, mat) root; (mat) element (TH) basic set, body, bottom, station, tray // de ~ (TH) basic, chief, fundamental, initial, parent, primal, princi pal (prin.), ultimate (ul.), underlying baz a digului toe of the dyke baz a filetului root of thread, thread base/ bottom baz a jantei (auto) rim base baz a picului (nav) throat baz a soclului socle base baz a stlpului pole footing baz a tranzistorului base region, transistor base baz a turlei (petr) derrick base baz a unei puteri/a unui sistem de logaritmi radix (pi. radices, radixes) baz a unui povrni bottom of a slope baz a unui sistem de numcraie number base, radix baz a unui sistem de telecomunicaii telecom munication base baz a vergii (nav) bunt baz absolut (mat) absolute basis baz aerian/aeronautic air base baz ajuttoare (geod) base of verification baz anionic anionic base baz cetonic ketone base baz cuaternar quaternary base baz cuaternar de amoniu quaternary ammo nium base/compound baz de alimentare depot baz de aprovizionare (TH) supply base baz de aprovizionare cu crbuni (nav) coaling station baz de coloan (arh, cstr) base of column, column base, pedestal, plinth baz de date (inf) data base baz de date de nregistrare la nivel de sistem system registration data base (SRDB) baz de date distribuit distributed data base baz de depozitare bulk plant baz de ghidare (cstr) guard rail baz de observaie (geod) observation base baz de pilon (arh, cstr) pedestal

baz de proiectare/de planificare (man) plane table baz de spun soap base, stock soap baz de sprijin a unui sistem de telecomunicaii telecommunication base baz de sticl (la circuite integrate) (el) glass base baz de timp (el) time base; (inf) clock baz de timp a cadrului frame field time base baz de timp a liniilor line output baz de timp circular circular trace baz de timp video image output baz de vecintate (mat) neighbourhood base baz de vitez (nav) measured (sea) mile, measur ing line baz diazotat diazotized base baz fotogrammetric photogrammetric base baz geodezic geodetic base baz glisant sliding base baz n virgul mobil floating-point radix baz metalic (a unui tranzistor) (el) metal base baz necondiionat (mat) absolute basis baz ocular eye base baz pentaacid pentacid base baz piridinic pyridine base baz plutitoare (mii) tender baz poliacid polyacid(ic) base baz reea (mat) grid base baz slab (chim) mild/weak base baz tetrametilic tetramethyl base baz textil a garniturii elastice de carde cardclothing foundation baz topografic topographic base baz triacid teracidic base baz tubular (petr) pipe-line maintenance baze de proiectare design fundamentals baze de sulfoniu sulphonium bases baze organice organic bases baze purinice purine bases baze Schiff Schiff bases baze secundare secondary bases baze tari strong bases bazicitate basic capacity, basicity bazicitate intern intrinsic basicity bazilic basilica bazin (cstr) pen; (geog, hidr) pond; (hidr) pan, pool, reservoir; (hidr, text, ts) bowl; (hidr, TH) vessel; (indchim) receptacle; (text) kettle, winch; (TH) basin, cistern, receiver, tank, trough bazin (al calei) de lansare launching basin bazin amortizor (disipator de energie) (hidr) still ing pool bazin anaerobic anaerobic pond

bazin anterior

148

bazin ecluzat

bazin anterior pentru colectarea fontei la cubilou cupola receiver bazin artezian artesian basin bazin carbonifer coal basin/field bazin carbonifer cu strate care nu afloreaz concealed coal field bazin colector (hidr) accumulator (tank), drainage basin, storage bin; (petr) collecting tank bazin de acumulare laying up-basin, water stor age basin bazin de acumulare la nlime elevated stor age basin bazin de albire (text) bleaching vessel bazin de amestec blending chest bazin de ap (drum) collector; (hidr) water basin bazin de ape subterane ground-water basin bazin de brci marina bazin de carene (nav) model tank bazin de clorizare (hidr) chlorinator bazin de coagulare coagulation basin bazin de colectare (cstr, hidr) header bazin de colectare a apelor de min sump hole bazin de colectare a petrolului catch basin, collecting tank bazin de compensare compensation tank bazin de compensare al unei centrale hidroelectrice fail water reservoir bazin de cristalizare (chim) last brine pit bazin de decantare (hidr) calming basin, catch pit, clearing tank, decantation basin, drain cup, setting tank/basin, settler, settling reservoir/tank, stillpot; (hidr, ma) sump; (ind chim) dehydration box/tank, sediment trap, sedimentation tank, separating tank, settling vat, sludge chamber; (petr) clarifying tank, settling basin/pit/pond bazin de devidare a coconilor (text) reeling basin bazin de deznisipare (petr) sand trap bazin de disipare a energiei (hidr) stilling basin, water cushion bazin de egalizare (hidr) equalizing basin/ reservoir bazin de evaporare evaporation pond bazin de experimentare a remorcajelor towing basin bazin de fermentare digester, fermenting tank, septic tank bazin de filtrare filtering basin bazin de granulare (a zgurei) (met) granulating basin/pit, shot tank bazin de not swimming pool

bazin de limpezire (hidr) catch pit, clearing ba sin/pool/tank, separating sump, setting tank /ba sin, settler, settling basin/reservoir/tank, stillpot; (TH) clarifying basin/tank bazin de linitire (hidr) calming/stilling basin bazin de lucru (al cuptorului-van) (ind chim, se) working end bazin de past (de hrtie) stuff chest bazin de presrare (piel) lay-away pit bazin de pretbcire suspended pit bazin de pu pentru colectarea apelor din min sump (of a) pit bazin de radub dry dock, graving dock bazin de rcire cooling pond bazin de rcire a apei prin aspersiune spray pond bazin de recepie (hidr) catchment, gathering ground, watershed; (TH) receiving bath bazin de recepie a precipitaiilor atmosferice catchment basin, encatchment area, water gath ering ground bazin de recepie/de alimentare (al unui ru) reception basin, river basin bazin de retenie/de regularizare laying-up/retention basin bazin de retenie a viiturilor detention basin bazin de sedimentare (hidr) clearing pool; (ind chim) precipitation vat, sedimentation basin/tank, settling vat bazin de sortare (hc) sorting basin bazin de splare (ind chim) wash tank bazin de staionare (nav) slip bazin de lam slime pit bazin de tarare (hidr) rating tank bazin de tbcire vegetal tan(ning) pit/vat bazin de turnare (met) pouring/runner basin, sprue cup bazin de turnare cu dop stoppered pouring basin bazin de turnare cu flotor plugged pouring basin bazin de turnare cu opritor de spum (met) skim ming basin bazin de umplere (hidr) flood basin, receiver; (TH) pouring basin bazin de vopsit (text) dye pan/vessel bazin de vopsit deschis open dye kettle bazin de zencuire (piel) handler, tan(ning) pit bazin de zgur slag basin bazin decantor (alim) receiving tank; (TH) head/ subsiding tank bazin disipator de energie/linititor (Ia baza barajului) (hidr) toe basin, wave trap bazin ecluzat basin lock

bazin ferifer

149

bttori (a) (pmntul)

bazin ferifer (zcmnt) (miri) iron-ore basin bazin hidrografic (hidr) drainage area, hydrographic basin bazin lacustru lake basin bazin oceanic ocean basin bazin pentru brac broke storage chest bazin pentru clire (met) hardening tank bazin pentru dizolvarea/stingerea varului slaker, lime pit bazin pentru peti nursery, fish basin bazin pentru semimaree (de lun n cuadratur) half-tide basin bazin portuar (hidr, nav) dock, harbo(u)r bazin portuar cu maree wet dock bazin submersat al unei centrale hidro electrice tailwater pond bazin superior (al radiatorului) top header bcan (ind chim, silv) logwood biui (a) (chim, met) pickle, dress; (chim, text) buck; (chim, TH) cauterize, disinfect, etch, mor dant, stain; (met) scour; (piel) tan hituire (chim, TH) disinfection; (piel) bating, drenching, puring; (TH) staining biuire a lemnului staining of wood biuire electrolitic electrolytic polishing bligar (agr) dung, manure, muck bltoac plash, slop bla (a) (TH) mottle blat piebald, variegated bic bladder, blister, blowhole; (TH) bulb bic de aer (de gaz) air bubble; (met) bubble bici de ardere (se) blisters bici de argil clay pox bici n sticl gaseous inclusion in glass btaie (auto, mas) rapping; (el,fiz, tele) beat; (el, inf, tele) range; (ma) clatter, whipping, wobble, wobbling; (nav) reach; (text) beat, bit, pick(ing), stroke; (TH) out-of-true btaie a benzii (produs de calarea acesteia pe mecanismul de ghidare) (tele) tape clatter btaie a bigii (nav) outreach btaie a bolului de piston piston pin knock btaie a camei (text) cam bit btaie a conului primitiv bevel gear concentric ity, pitch cone run-out btaie a luminii light range btaie a motorului clattering, (motor) knocking, pinking, rattling btaie a nasului de btaie (text) picking nose bit btaie a suveicii shuttle picking/running btaie a troliului (la forajul percutant) (petr) upward stroke

btaie a unei piese n rotaie (ma-un) run-out, run out of true btaie a unui far (nav) range btaie a unui radiolocator radar range btaie (de ceasornic) (orlg) beat btaie de clopot (nav) bell, signal btaie de ram oar stroke btaie de zi (tele) day-range btaie frontal side run-out btaie geografic (a unui far) (nav) geographic range btaie greit (text) mispick btaie n gol (text) wasted pick btaie luminoas (a farului) (nav) luminous range btaie neregulat (a suveicii) (text) irregular pick btaie optic oblic/nclinat calculat n atmosfer omogen optical slant range btaie practic a unei antene action radius, ef fective area bti (tele) interference note bti ale armonicelor harmonic beating bti duble (text) double picks bti impare (text) odd picks bti nule (tele) zero-beat bti pe fa (text) face picks bti pentru smoc (text) pile picks bti slabe (text) loose picks bti strnse (text) tight picks bttoare (poligr) planer bttor (agr) beater, thrashing drum; (cstr) knocker; (drum) hollowing hammer, paving beetle; (text) bat, opening-and-lap-forming machine, picker, picking machine, slay, stick bttor cu ace (text) pin-type beater bttor cu lineale blade beater bttor cu plac tamping slab bttor cu proces unic (text) single-process picker bttor de ace/de cuie (text) carding beater bttor de crpe (hc) duster; willow bttor de scaiei (text) burr beater bttor finisor (text) finisher picker/scutcher bttor-ndestor (met) beater, mallet, rammer bttor pentru compactare (cstr, hidr) tamper bttor pislog (hc) stamp die bttor pneumatic (pentru ndesat amestecul de formare) (met) air/pneumatic rammer bttor preliminar (text) breaker picker bttor unic (text) single scutcher bttor vibrator vibrating tamper bttori (a) batter, stamp, tamp firm; (cstr, drum) ram (up), puddle bttori (a) (pmntul) (drum, hidr) pound

bttori (a se)

150

beneficiu al acionarilor/comercial

bttori (a se) (cstr) settle bttorire (cstr, drum, hidr) pounding, ramming; (met) packing bttorire manual ram by hand bttur (text) filling, weft, woof bttur de legtur (text) binding picks bttur moale/soft (text) soft filling bttur rupt (text) broken picks bttur simpl (text) single weft btut cu maiul rammed b de ndesat burajul (min) tamper buturi alcoolice alcohol beverages buturi efervescente effervescent beverages brn (cstr) beam girder, log; (cstr, drum) girder; (l) beam; (petr) swage brn pentru burlane casing roller brs a plugului (agr) standard, stilt bzit (tele) burr, hum, humming "beartrap" (stvilar tip capcan de urs) beartrap bec al arztorului (met) blowpipe nozzle, tip bec amovibil al arztorului/al suflaiului blow pipe tip bec Auer Auer burner bec bifocal/cu filament dublu bifilar bulb, twofilament bulb bec Bunsen Bunsen/gas burner bec cu incandescen (el) electric bulb, lamp bulb bec de avertizare warning lamp bec de control (ma-un) pilot light bec de far auto auto bulb, lamp bulb bec de gaz (met) gas burner/jet bec de semnalizare (ma-un) pilot lamp, telltale bec de sudur/de sudare burner nozzle/tip, torch bec de sudur cu acetilen/oxiacetilenic acety lene burner, torch head bec de tiat (met) cutting tip bec electric (incandescent) electric light bulb/iamp bec electric oglindat (de form tronconic) re flector bulb bec electric ornamental sferic/globular globe-light bec galben (auto) yellow glass bulb bec nitra nitrogen lamp bechie (av) (tail) skid bechie elastic (av) folding-tail spade beci cellar beci boltit undercroft bel (unitate de atenuare/amplificare/nivel) (tele) bel belciug (cstr) loop, ring; (piel) loop belemnit (geol) belemnite belinograf Belin's picture telegraph, image teleg raphy, phototelegraph, picture telegraph, radiophotograph, telephotography, wired pho totelegraph, wirephoto

belinografie radio-phototelegraphy, radio trans mission of pictures belit (silicat dicalcic, component mineralogic al clincherului de ciment) (drum) belit(e) belonit (minr) belonite bemol flat ben (cstr) grab; (drum) vat; (indchim, ma) bowl; (ma) body, gripping device, ladle; (min) kettle; clamshell, dipper, pail, tub ben apuctoare bucket grab, grab bucket, hinged/ tipping bucket ben apuctoare cu dou cabluri two-line bucket ben basculant skip, tipping body ben basculant cu dispozitiv de ridicare simultan/cu mecanism de foarfece (auto) high dumper ben basculant pentru gunoi menajer refuse tipper ben basculant spre spate (auto) rear dump body ben carosat (la autoutilitare) (auto) bed body ben cu basculare lateral (auto) side dump body ben cu gheare grab/grapple bucket ben de elevator elevator bucket ben de excavator (ma) bucket, excavator bucket ben de graifr grab of crane, scoop clamshell ben de ncrcare charging basket/bin/bucket/pan, hoist pan ben de macara crane skip ben de transport conveyer bucket ben echilibrat (pentru transportul manual al betonului) (cstr) concrete buggy/cart beneficia (a) de pe urma capitalize on beneficiar (cstr) promoter; (man) customer, em ployer, payee, purchaser; user beneficiar al unei anuiti annuitant beneficiar (al unui cec) recipient (of a cheque) beneficiar al unui drum road user beneficiar de licene sau bunuri care fac obiectul unui contract de leasing leasee beneficii considerabile/substaniale hefty profits beneficii nainte de plata impozitelor pre-tax profits beneficii marginale (neoficiale) perks; perquisites beneficii reduse (n condiiile scderii produciei la variaia unui factor productiv fr modificarea celorlali) diminishing returns beneficiu (man) advantage, efficiency, gain, proceeds, profit, profitability, returns, revenue (rev.), yield beneficiu al acionarilor/comercial return of capital

beneficiu slab

151

benzin pentru sezonul de var

beneficiu slab poor return benti de cpti (poligr) headband bentonit (petr) bentone bentos (fauna i flora din fundul mrii) benthos benzacetin acetamino-ethylsalicylic acid benzaldehid benzaldehyde, artificial almond oil benzamid benzamide benzamidin benzene carbon amide benzedrin amphetamine benzen benzene, benzol(e), carbon oil, coal naph tha, phene, phenyl hydride benzen anorganic borazole benzen brut (crude) benzol(e) benzen de dizolvare solvent benzol/naphtha benzen de petrol petrobenzene benzen greu heavy benzene/benzol benzen pentru crioscopie molecular-weight benzene benzhidrol diphenylcarbinol benzi conductoare lansate pentru a crea ecouri de radiolocaie (tele) window benzi de contact paralele (autorii) parallel strip contacts benzi de deformare deformation bands benzi de frecven de protecie/de interferen (tele) interference guard bands benzi de ncrcare ammunition clips benzi de lumin (pe imaginea de televiziune) trailer benzi de lunecare (fiz) slip bands benzi de oel (met) strips benzi paralele parazite (produse prin distorsiune) (tele) spurious sidebands benzidin benzidine, para-diamino-diphenyl benzii (radical) (chim) phenmethyl benzila (a) benzylate benziliden benzal benzilidenacetofenon phenyl-styryl ketone benzin (auto) benzine, essence, gasoline (S.U.A.), petrol, petroleum spirit, spirit; (auto, av) gas; (petr, termo) liquid power benzin acid sour gasoline benzin amestec blended gasoline benzin antidetonant antiknock gasoline, nonpinking spirit benzin auto automobile gasoline, motor gasoline/ petrol/spirit benzin brut brown gasoline benzin cracat pressure still distillate benzin cu cifr octanic nalt top bracket gasoline benzin cu cifr octanic medie middle bracket gasoline

benzin cu cifr octanic redus low bracket gasoline benzin cu cifr octanic superioar high antiknock gasoline benzin cu plumb (coninnd tetraetil de plumb pentru ameliorarea cifrei octanice) lead gasoline benzin de aviaie aircraft motor gasoline, avgas, aviation kerosene/petrol, superoctane (number) fuel benzin de aviaie (cu punct de inflamabilitate de peste 40C) (petr) safety fuel benzin de aviaie de calitate superioar supercombat gasoline benzin de avion aviation spirit benzin de calitate inferioar low-test gasoline benzin de calitate superioar altitude-grade gasoline, premium (grade) gasoline benzin de crbune coal naphtha benzin de cracare cracked gasoil/spirit, pres sure still distillate benzin de distilare primar straight-run gasoline/spirit benzin de extracie extraction petrol benzin de prima calitate premium (grade) gasoline benzin de reformare reformed gasoline benzin desulfurat/ndulcit sweet gasoline benzin dezodorizat sweet-smelling gasoline benzin din gaze naturale natural gasoline benzin distilat distilled gasoline benzin etilat blended/dyed gasoline, ethylated petrol, ethyl gasoline/petrol, lead doped gaso line, leaded fuel/gasoline, tetraethyl-lead fuel benzin grea benzine naphtha, heavy benzene/ benzol/naphtha/petrol, mineral spirits, naphtha, petroleum naphtha benzin grea de tractor petrol vaporizing oil benzin neetilat/fr tetraetil de plumb blank/ clear/unleaded/untreated /no-lead gasoline benzin nepurificat brown gasoline benzin normal normal naphtha/petrol benzin obinuit regular grade gasoline benzin pentru avioane de vntoare fighting grade gasoline benzin pentru curare/spltorie chimic cleaner's naphtha, cleansing oil benzin pentru dizolvarea cauciucului rubber solvent benzin pentru lacuri mineral spirits benzin pentru motoare/auto motor gasoline benzin pentru sezonul de primvar i de toamn spring-and-fall gasoline benzin pentru sezonul de var summer gasoline

benzin sintetic

152

beton de uzur

benzin sintetic synthetic petrol/gasoline benzin solvent naphtha benzin stabilizat balanced gasoline, stabilized gasoline/naphtha benzin standard regular grade gasoline benzin superioar (cu cifr octanic ridicat) (petr) high antiknock gasoline, high-octane gasoline/petrol benzin superoctanic (cu cifr octanic de peste 100) (petr) superoctane (number) fuel benzin universal all-purpose gasoline benzin uoar light benzine/gasoline/naphtha benzoat de fenil phenyl benzoate benzoat de metil niobe oil benzocain benzocaine benzoe benjoin, benzoin gum benzofenon phenyl ketone benzoila (a) benzoylate benzoilare benzoylation benzoilhidroperoxid perbenzoic acid benzoin bitter almond camphor benzol motor benzene/benzol benzopirazin quinazine benzopiridin quinoline benzopirimidin quinazoline berbec (cstr) drop-hammer ram, hammer of a pile driver, piling hammer, ram, slipper, tup; breaking machine, pile driver, skull berbec al ciocanului (met) hammer head/tup, striker berbec al ciocanului pneumatic air-operated ram berbec al mainii de refulare (met) heading slide berbec al sonetei (pentru spart blocuri metalice) (met) falling tup berbec al epingului ram (slide) of shaper berbec basculant (cstr) ram, rammer berbec cu abur steam pile driver berbec de sonet (cstr, hidr) monkey (of a pile driver), pile driving hammer; (mas) impact anvil, rapid stroke hammer, striking hammer berbec hidraulic water ram berbec Izod (mec) Izod impact machine berbec (mecanic) headwork berbec mecanic cu abur steam ram berbec pentru baterea piloilor light pile driver, rammer berbec pneumatic pile driving air hammer bere beer bere de fermentaie inferioar lager beer beril beryl beriliu beryllium, glucinium berlin berline, landau-sedan

berm (drum, hidr) berm(e), verge; (hidr) layer, offset; terrace berm a barajului dam berm(e) berm central (drum) central reserve, central/ median strip berzeliit magnesian pharmacolite bechie back saw, bow saw, cooper's driver, cross cut saw bechie de dogar hammer hatchet beta-stabil beta-stable betatron (at) betatron, electron gun, induction accelerator, rheotron beteal (text) tinsel beton concrete beton aerat aerated concrete, aerocrete beton aparent exposed concrete beton armat concrete steel, ferro-concrete, reinforced concrete (RC), steel concrete beton armat cu sticl glass concrete beton armat precomprimat prestressed reinforced concrete beton asfaltic asphalt concrete beton asfaltic turnat la rece cold fine asphalt (carpet) beton btut rammed concrete beton bituminos bituminous concrete beton care poate fi turnat cast concrete beton celular cell concrete, cellular-expanded con crete beton celular autoclavizat gas-formed concrete beton centrifugat centrifugally cast concrete beton ciclopian ballast/cyclopean concrete beton compactat (ndesat prin batere cu maiul) (drum) tamped concrete beton compactat prin ocuri concrete compacted by jolting beton conservat n aer umed fog-cured/moist cured concrete beton conservat n ap immersion cured/wet cured concrete beton cu adaos de gudron tar concrete beton cu achii de oel steelchip concrete beton cu bariu barium concrete beton cu ipsos gypsum/plaster concrete beton cu priz rapid fast-setting concrete beton cu trass trass concrete beton cu var (ca liant) (cstr) lime concrete beton de mare rezisten high-strength concrete beton de parament facing concrete beton de pmnt soil-cement beton de piatr ponce pumice concrete beton de uzur (drum) hardcovering

beton de zgur

153

bicarbonat de sodiu

beton de zgur coke-cement/slag concrete beton fr agregate fine popcorn concrete beton fr goluri voidless concrete beton fibros fibred concrete beton fluid cast concrete beton fretat hooped concrete beton gras rich concrete beton greu/care ecraneaz radiaiile heavy concrete beton impermeabil impervious/waterproof concrete beton izolant insulating concrete beton n mas bulk concrete beton n saci concrete filled in bags beton n vrac bulk concrete beton ntrit hardened/stiff concrete beton ntrit n aer air-cured concrete beton ntrit n ap immersion cured/wet cured concrete beton masiv concrete-in-mass, mass concrete beton monolit cast-in-place concrete, concrete cast in position, poured-in-place concrete beton pe baz de bitum (asfalt cu coninut de piatr pn la 65%) (cstr, drum) asphaltic concrete beton pentru structuri de rezisten/ pentru lucrri de art structural concrete beton plastic buttery/plastic concrete beton poros air-entrained concrete beton precomprimat/pretensionat prestressed concrete beton precomprimatcu armturi pretensionate pre-tensioned prestressed concrete beton prefabricat built-up concrete beton prepact (preparat prin turnarea agregatelor i injectarea lor cu ciment) (cstr, hidr) prepacked concrete beton preparat pe antier field/job-mix concrete beton proaspt turnat green concrete beton refractar refractory concrete beton rezistent la acizi acid-resisting concrete beton rutier pavement/paving concrete beton simplu/slab armat plain concrete beton slab lean concrete beton spart concrete break/fracture beton spumat aeroconcrete beton spumos/spongios concrete aerated with foam, cellular/foam/foamed concrete beton torcretat air-placed concrete, gunite, pneu matically placed concrete, shotcrete beton translucid glass concrete beton tratat cu abur steam cured concrete, steamed concrete

beton turnat guss concrete beton turnat pe loc cast-in-place/ poured-in-place concrete beton turnat prin plnie fix tremie(d) concrete beton turnat prin pompare pumpcrete, pumped/ pumping concrete beton turnat prin proiectare pneumatically placed concrete beton turnat (sub ap) prin metoda plniei fixe concrete poured by the tremie method beton uor light/lightweight concrete beton vacuumat deaerated/vacuum concrete beton vibrat vibrated concrete betona (a) embed in concrete, concrete betonare concreting betonier concrete mixer/mixing machine, mixer, mixing drum/machine, pan mixer, wet mixer betonier basculant tilting-type concrete mixer, tipping-type mixer betonier cu ax orizontal non-tilt(ing) drum mixer betonier cu tambur dublu twin-batch paver betonier cu tob rotativ rotary (drum) mixer betonier deschis open-pan mixer betonier discontinu/cu cdere liber free-falltype batch mixer betonier motorizat travelling mixer/mixing machine betonier motorizat cu dou tambure dualdrum type (concrete) paver betonist concreter betonit (crmizi) (cstr) betonite bricks betulin birch camphor bibazic dibasic biblioraft portfolio bibliotecar librarian bibliotec (inf) library bibliotec cu programe de utilizare application library bibliotec de apeluri call library bibliotec de benzi magnetice tape library bibliotec de funcii matematice scientific library bibliotec de mprumut lending library bibliotec de module obiect object library bibliotec de programe (inf) program(me) library bibliotec de rutine routine library bibliotec (de uniti de program) surs source library bibliotec-program library program(me) bicarbonat acid carbonate bicarbonat de potasiu potassium bicarbonate bicarbonat de sodiu aerated salt, baking soda, in active alkali, sodium hydrogen carbonate

bici

154

bilan hidraulic al lacului de acumulare

bici thong, whip biciclet bicycle, cycle, wheel biciclet cu motor moped, motor-bike biciclet cu patru locuri quadruplet biciclet de curse racing bicycle biciclic bicyclic, dicyclic biclorur de galiu gallium dichloride biclorur de germaniu germanous chloride biconcav biconcave bicorn de banc rising anvil, two-beaked anvil bicromat bichromate, dichromate bicromat de argint silver bichromate/dichromate bicromat de potasiu bichrome, potassium bichro mate/dichromate bicromat de sodiu sodium acid chromate bicuar bi-quartz, Soleil plate bidimensional bivariate, two-dimensional (2-D) bidinea de spoit brush for whitewash bidinea pentru vruit lime brush bidirecional bidirectional, two-way bidon can, canister, canteen; (auto) drum; (TH) tank, tin canister bidon de benzin gasoline can, jerry-can bidon de carburant/de combustibil fuel can/ canister bidon pentru amestecarea benzinei cu ulei mixing can bieberit (minr) bieberite, cobalt vitriol bief (hidr) pool, race bief amonte forebay, head race, headwater, upland water, upper pond/water, water upstream bief aval lower/tail water bief de canal canal pond/pool/reach bief de partaj al canalului navigabil summit level bief de partaj/de separaie (pe cumpna apelor) summit pond/pool biel (cf, ma) connecting/reciprocating rod, roc ker; (TH) tiller biel a balansierului/a excentricului (ma) eccentric rod, pitman biel a mecanismului de avans (la eping) (mas uri) feed operating link biel articulat articulated connecting rod biel cu cap n furc (c/)forked connecting rod biel cuplar (cf) coupling/tie/treadle rod, dragbar, radius bar biel de comand/de reglare controlling rod biel deplasat offset connecting rod biel n (form de) furc (ma) forked/yoked connecting rod biel motoare (auto) branch/driving rod; (ma) master connecting-rod

biel principal main/master connecting-rod biel secundar articulated rod, auxiliary connect ing-rod, knuckle/link rod, linked connecting rod biel tubular tubular connecting rod bielet articulated rod, auxiliary connecting-rod, knuckle/link rod bifare ruling-out bifazat, bifazic biphase, diphase, quarter-phase, two-phase bifenil clorurat (plastifiant) (plast) phenochlor bifilar bifilar, double-wire, double wound, twin, two-wire bifurca (a se) bifurcate; (el) tee across; (TH) branch, fork bifurcare derivation bifurcare a unui ru fork of a river bifurcat bifurcate; forked bifurcaie branch, branching off, forking; (cf) fork, turn-out bifurcaie a unui ru branching of a river bifurcaie de eava (ma) flanged Y-piece, siphon pipe, Y-pipe/-tube bifurcaie n lanul dezintegrrilor (at, fiz) branching (decay) bifurcaie rutier/de drumuri forked road, fork junction, road fork/junction (R.j.), Y-intersection big (poligr) score biga macaralei (nav) boom big de ncrcare cargo/loading boom big de marf (nav) derrick big de perete screen derrick big exterioar yard-arm derrick big improvizat (la bord) (nav) gin pole, shearlegs big naval grea jumbo-boom derrick big telescopic (din segmente mbinate fr sudur) (nav) telescopic derrick bigl de ferstru saw-blade holder bigui (a) (poligr) crease, groove, score biguire (poligr) bending, scoring, wrapping bijecie bijection bilan (man) balance, balance-sheet, return, state ment of assets and liabilities bilan al inventarului second-trial balance bilan caloric caloric balance bilan de decontare balance of accounts bilan de inventar short-trial balance bilan energetic/de energie/de putere energy balance, power balance bilan financiar-contabil accounting audit bilan fiscal fiscal balance bilan hidraulic al lacului de acumulare reser voir flow balance

bilan lunar

155

bioxid de mangan (piroluzit)

bilan lunar monthly statement bilan material material balance bilan radiativ (meteo) radiation balance bilan termic balance of heat, heat balance/bud get/balance sheet; thermal balance bilateral bilateral, double-faced, double-sided, twosided, two-way bilateral continuu (mat) bicontinuous bil blob, solid sphere, spherule; (l) butt, pile, putlog, scaffolding pole, stake; (ma) pellet; ball // de forma unei bile ball-like bil de granulat (poligr) marble bil de mcinare (cstr) grinding ball bil de metal metal ball bil de oel (pentru determinarea duritii Brinell) (met) steel ball penetrator bil de rulment bearing ball bil de sprijin a manetei (ma-un) fulcrum ball bil de sticl glass marble bil de lefuit (poligr) grinding marble bil de travers (de ancor) anchor nut bil mic (ma-un) pellet; bead bil rotitoare/de urmrire, dispozitiv de intrare pentru mutarea cursorului pe un ecran (utilizat n aplicaii grafice i jocuri pe calculator) track ball bile de grafit graphite pebbles bile de granulare (poligr) graining marbles bile de sticl glass beads bile de sticl pentru lefuit (poligr) glass grinding marbles bilet de avion air-travel ticket bilet (de avion) fr rezervare stand-by ticket bilet de banc bank note (BN, B/N) bilet de banc falsificat dud note bilet de identificare tally bilet de liber trecere permit bilet la ordin note of hand, promissory note (PN, P/N, p.n.) bilete de banc fiduciare/fr acoperire fiat money bilineurin choline bilion = IO12 (Marea Britanie, Germania) (mat) billion bilobaj (tele) lobe keying bilunar (desprepublicaii etc.) fortnightly, semi monthly bimzui (a) (piel) fluff, polish with pumice bimzuire (piel) fluffing, pouncing, pumicing binaftili naphthylnaphthalenes binar binary, dyadic binar pur/simplu straight binary bine ordonat (n teoria mulimilor) normally or dered

bine scufundat (n topologie) tamely imbedded bine stratificat (geol) well bedded binistor (element semiconductor) (el) binistor binoclu binocular(s), field glass, spyglass; (nav) glass, glasses binocular binocular binom binomial, two-term binomial() binomial, two-termed binomul lui Newton binomial theorem bint (nav) bitt bint de ancor (nav) riding bitt bint de lan bitt, mooring bitt bint de legare (a navei) mooring (bitt) bint de remorc nigger head bint n cruce cross bitt biocatalizator (chim) biocatalyst, biochemical catalyst biocataliz (chim) biocatalysis biochimie biochemistry bioclastic (roc alctuit din resturi organice) (geol) bioclastic biocron (unitate de timp geologic, corespunztoare unui domeniu biostratigraftc) (geol) biochron biocronologie biochronology biodegradabil biodegradable bioelectronic bioelectronics, bionics, biomedi cal electronics biofiltru bacteria bed, trickling filter biofiltru de mare ncrcare high rate trickling biogenez biogenesis bioherm (recif alctuit din variate fragmente de organisme) (geol) bioherm bioliz biolysis biologie cosmic bioastronautics biomas biomass bionic bionics, bioelectronics, biomedical elec tronics biorizator pasteurizer biotehnic ergonomics, human engineering biotelemetrie biotelemetry biotin biotin biotit (minr) biotite biotop biotope bioxid deutoxide, dioxide bioxid de carbon (chim) carbon dioxide, fixed air; (min) black damp bioxid de carbon solid carbon-dioxide snow bioxid de ceriu ceric oxide bioxid de germaniu germanic oxide bioxid de mangan (piroluzit) (chim) battery manganese, manganese black/dioxide/peroxide, pyrolusite

bioxid de platin

156

bitum de petrol

bioxid de platin platinic oxide bioxid de plumb lead dioxide/peroxide bioxid de siliciu earth silicon, silicic-acid anhy dride, silicon dioxide; (geol) silica bioxid de siliciu amorf neosyl bioxid de staniu flowers of tin, putty powder, tin anhydride/ash bioxid de sulf sulphur dioxide, sulphurous-acid anhydride bioxid de sulf lichefiat liquefied sulphur dioxide bioxid de telur tellurous oxide bioxid de titan titania, titanium dioxide bioxid de toriu thoria, thorium dioxide bioxid de uraniu uranium dioxide bioxid de zirconiu zirconia bipartiie (at) two-body decay biptrat biquadratic (equation) biplan (av) biplane biplan cu trei montani three-bay biplane bipolar bipolar, double-polar, double pole, two-pole biraport (mat) cross ratio birectangular birectangular birefringent birefractive, birefringent birefringen birefringence, double refraction birefringen alogiric allogyric birefringence birefringen mecanic forced birefringence/ double refraction birn (petr) dolly, drift mandrel birn pentru burlane (petr) casing roller/swedge birocraie bureaucracy, bureaucratic red tape, officialdom birotic office automation birou office birou al arhivelor record office birou central (al unei societi) head office birou comun (amenajat estetic) landscape office birou de aprovizionare victualling office birou de construcii design office birou de finanare (nebancar) a cumprtorilor (situat n complexe comerciale) money shop birou de informaii information bureau, inquiry office birou de micare (cf) traffic management office, train-service office birou de plasare employment bureau/exchange birou de proiectare technical office birou de schimb valutar exchange office birou de antier job/site office birou necompartimentat landscape/open-plan office birou pentru elaborarea proceselor tehnologice process/ processing department

biscuit biscuit bisecta (a) bisect bisectoare (a unui unghi) bisecting line; bisector (of an angle); bisectrix (line), mean line bisectoare a unghiului ascuit (cristalografie) (minr) acute bisectrix bismalit (corp vulcanic de form cilindric, ptruns n roci sedimentare) (geol) bysmalith bismit (minr) bismuth ocher/ochre bismut bismuth bismutin (minr) bismuth glance, bismuthine, bismuthinite bismutur (chim) bismuthide bistabil (cu dou stri stabile) (autom, el) bistable bisulfat de amoniu monoammonium sulphate bisulfat de potasiu potassium bisulphate/ hydrogen sulphate bisulfat de sodiu cake of nitre, nitre cake, sodium bisulphate bisulfit de calciu calcium bisulphite bisulfit de sodiu sodium bisulphite bisulfur de molibden molybdenum disulphide bit (autom, inf, mat) bit, information unit; binary digit (bit), binit bit cel mai semnificativ/aflat la extrema stng a unui ir binar most significant bit (MSB) bit cu pondere ridicat high-order bit bit de control check bit, parity bit, redundant digit bit de depire/n exces overflow bit bit de memorie memory bit bit de paritate/de verificare check bit, even/par ity bit bit de rang superior/semnificativ high-order bit bit de separare fence bit bit de umplere filler bit bit indicator/de recunoatere flag bit bit modificator/de schimbare modifier bit bit serial serial bit bitartrat bitartrate bitartrat de potasiu potassium bitartrate bitum asphalt, bituminous earth bitum asfaltic asphaltic bitumen bitum asfaltic de baz base asphalt bitum asfaltic rutier asphaltic cement, paving asphalt bitum casant grahamite bitum cu plasticitate redus (casant) (cstr) la bile (bitumen) bitum cu temperatur de topire nalt (plast) hardened resine bitum de gaz (met) gas tar bitum de petrol petroleum asphalt

bitum

fluid

157

bloc

bitum fluid road oil bitum fluxant asphalt flux bitum lichid liquid asphalt, slime bitum moale (cu penetraie ridicat) (cstr) oil as phalt bitum natural bitumen, maltha, mineral pitch/ resin, pissasphalt bitum oxidat blown bitumen bitum pentru hidroizolaii bitumen for water proofing bitum semifluid mineral tar bitum sub form de praf powdered asphalt bitum suflat air-blown asphalt, blown bitumen bitumene fluide liquid bitumens bituminat (drum) tarry bituminit boghead, boghead coal bituminizare bituminization bituminos (drum) tarry; (petr) asphalt-bearing, bituminiferous bii nepurttori de informaie care servesc la separarea caracterelor framing bits bii pe ol (unitate de densitate a informaiei) bit per inch (BPI) biunivoc biunique biuret biuret, burette biuret automat automatic burette biuret de ulei (TH) oiler, oil can biuret gradat measuring buret(te) biuret pentru gaze gas burette biuret verificat standard buret(te) bivalent divalent bivalv (cu dou valve, cu dou lmpi) (el, tele) bivalved bivariant divariant blai cu ace, platine, pasete (text) lead blan (cstr) thick plank; (l) board, deal, plank; (piel) fur, fur skin blan de astrahan Astrakhan fur blan tricotat high pile blanc (inf) space character; (TH) blank // (el) (despre cablu) bare blanc de adres (spaiu liber n partea de adres) (inf) address blank blanc fix blanc fixe, barite, baryte, pearl white, permanent white blanc pentru hamuri harness leather blanchet (man) blank; (poligr) form blanchit (chim) blankit(e) blaniruire (piel) whitening blastogenez blastogenesis blastopsamitic blastopsammitic blastopsefitic blastopsephitic

blaza (ind chim) boiling bulb, distillation still, pe troleum still; (met) bubble blaza a coloanei de rectificare (ind chim) recti fying still blaza cu perei dubli jacketed still blaza de distilare distilling retort/vessel blaza de stripare (petr) stripping still blaza pentru distilare discontinu/periodic batch still blaza pentru distilarea ieiului crude-oil still blnar furrier, skinner blend (ind chim) blend, compound, composite blend (met) glance; (minr) blende, blackjack, false galena, sphalerite, zinc blende bleumarin navy blue blinda (a) (fiz) screen, shield; (TH) armo(u)r blinda (a) o conduct blank off, blind off a line, block a line blindaj armo(u)r; (el) shielding; (ma, met) (iron) cladding, jacketing, steel jacket, steel-plate lin ing; (tele) screen, screening; (TH) casing, enclo sure, shield blindaj al etalajului. la furnale blast-furnace hearth casting blindaj al furnalului blast-furnace jacket blindaj contra radiaiilor radiation shield blindaj de oel cemented armour blindaj divizat divided shielding blindaj frontal (mil) breast plate blindaj (la galerii) (hidr) lining, sheeting blindaj magnetic magnetic shield(ing) blindaj magnetic al bobinei de inducie a unei instalaii electrotermice coil flux guide blindaj metalic metal facing blindaj metalic al grilei (el) grid shielding can blindare cu plci (cstr) lining with slabs/tables blindat (el) iron-clad, metal-clad; (met) iron-cased; (TH) encapsulated, jacketed, shielded blindat cu fier sau cu oel iron sheathed blindat cu oel steel-armoured blinda (petr) blind, pipe closer blitz (el) flasher; (foto) light flash, photoflash lamp, statics blitz cu condensator i baterie battery capacitor flashgun blitz electronic speedlight, strobe blitz laser spike of the laser bli v. blitz bloc chump, clot, lump; (autom, inf, tele) block; (cstr) apartment building/house; (cstr, hidr, min) block; (met) bear, billet, blank, block of purchase, ingot, ingot bar, pig; (poligr) block signals, block type; (TH) bar, slug, subassembly, unit

bloc absorbant

158

bloc eratic de cuarit

bloc absorbant (at) absorbing block bloc adiional (al unei memorii) (inf) trailer block bloc al articulaiei cardanice trunnion block bloc al cilindrilor engine block bloc al pinioanelor compound gear bloc al unui program program(me) block bloc aritmetic arithmetic unit bloc aritmetic i logic al unui sistem de calcul arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) bloc-cauciuc block-rubber bloc combustibil (nuclear) (at) fuel slug, lump of fuel bloc constructiv (ma) device bloc cristalin crystal slab bloc cu apartamente de nchiriat tenement build ing/house bloc cu fie de contact plug-in module bloc cu goluri (cstr) perforated/sleeve brick bloc cu tifturi/ponsoane de perforare matrix of punch pins bloc de acord pentru televiziune television fre quency converter unit; television tuner/turret bloc de adunare (inf) adder bloc de alimentare (el) power unit (PU) bloc de alimentare de la reea mains connection unit/power supply, power pack, power-supply unit, socket-power unit bloc de alimentare pentru aparate la baterie AB power pack bloc de aluminiu aluminium pig/ingot metal bloc de avans/de anticipare/D derivation block bloc de beton concrete block bloc de beton cu goluri hollow building block, hollow concrete block bloc de beton (prefabricat) precast concrete block bloc de cale (metr) gauge block bloc de cale amovibil channel drawer bloc de capete (magnetice) head stack bloc de caractere care permit reluarea unei comenzi numerice reference block bloc de cauciuc pentru fixarea arcului (n locul cerceilor) (ma) rubber shackle block bloc de crbune cob, cob coal bloc de crbune de mari dimensiuni judd bloc de comand (autom) control assembly; (inf) control section/unit bloc de comparare a datelor data comparator bloc de conexiuni terminal block bloc de control al sarcinii (inf) task control block (TCB) bloc de cupru (met) copper block bloc de cuite (la linotip) (poligr) bed plate, knife block

bloc de date (inf) data block bloc de duze row of nozzles, tuyeres bloc de echilibrare a impedanei impedance balancing block bloc de ferit slab of ferrite bloc de fier iron pig bloc de fixare lateral clamp dog bloc de foi (poligr) pad bloc de fundaie foundation block bloc de gazbeton aerated cement/concrete block bloc de grafit graphite block bloc de informaie (zon a unui program) (inf) block of information bloc de instruciuni (inf) block of instructions bloc de intrare (inf) input store; (tele) incoming block bloc de nceput (inf) header/heading block bloc de nregistrare (grup de date constituind o unitate vehiculat ntre memoria calculatorului i un echipament periferic) (inf) record block bloc de locuine apartment block bloc de main (ca dispozitiv, aparat) (inf) ma chine unit bloc de memorie cu ferite ferrite block bloc de metal (met) lump bloc de metal n vatra cuptorului (met) furnace sow, horse, salamander bloc de oel (met) block, bloom, iron block bloc de piatr (dintr-o carier) (cstr) quarry block bloc de pilotare autopilot (unit) bloc de reazem (cstr) thrust block bloc de redresoare valve device stack bloc de reglare (autom) control assembly bloc de reea al unui calculator computer power pack bloc de roc stncoas/de stnc boulder bloc de roc susinut prin ancorare (min) anchored block bloc de roi dinate compound gear, gear cluster bloc de sector (cf) section block bloc de staie (cf) station block bloc de tarare automat automatic tare unit bloc de turnat linii tipografice rule slide bloc de umplutur back-up block bloc de ventile valve device stack bloc deflector (hidr) energy dispersion block bloc electronic (al sistemului de aprindere fr ruptor al unui automobil) (auto) breakerless ignition bloc eratic (geol) erratic block bloc eratic aflat n poziie instabil pe vrful unei creste perched boulder bloc eratic de cuarit boulders of quartzite

bloc fiabil

159

blocare tip baionet

bloc fiabil plug-in module bloc frigorific refrigeration section bloc funcional (autom, el, tele) function block bloc (funcional) al unei centrale termoelec trice thermal power unit bloc funcional al unui ansamblu electronic (el) function(al) unit bloc funcional molecular molecular functional block; single-chip circuit bloc generator-transformator unit generator transformer bloc (lingou) de uraniu uranium slug bloc mare din piatr de nisip (mirt) sarsen bloc mic de lemn (n form de crmid) nog bloc mobil al scripetelui multiplu (TH) running block bloc moderator (at) moderating block bloc optic etan (far auto la care becul, oglinda i geamul de protecie formeaz corp comun) (auto) light unit bloc premontat (TH) package bloc radiator (auto) cooling block bloc rezonant cu caviti inegale alternate multiple resonator block bloc sumator (inf) adder bloc asiu-caroserie monocoque bloc-turn skyscraper bloc variabil (zon a memoriei a crei lungime variaz n funcie de cerinele datelor) variable block bloca (a) (auto) stall; (autom, inf) inhibit; (autom, TH) stopper; (tele) block, block up; (TH) clog up, cog, cut off, fix, freeze, lock, obstruct, take out of service, tie up bloca (a se) (mat) jam, lock; (met) scaffold; (TH) seize bloca (a) o conduct block a line bloca (a) o roat (TH) skid bloca (a) un circuit/o linie de abonat hold a cir cuit/a call/a subscriber's line bloca (a) un palane (nav) chock blocad blockade blocad a sursei de neutroni (fiz) source inter lock blocaj (cstr) hard core, soling; (cstr, drum) bottoming blocaj contra utilizrii greite foolproofing blocaj de piatr (fundaie din blocaj) (drum) penning blocaj de siguran safety interlock blocaj (fundaie pentru drumuri) (drum) pitched foundation, pitching

blocare (at) shut-down; (autom, inf) inhibition; (autom, petr, tele, TH) blocking; (el) rejection; (el, tele) biasing off; (inf) holding, lockout; (ma) lock, locking; (ma, tele) jam, jamming ; (petr) blockage, blocking-up, plugging; (tele) paralysis; (TH) interlocking, seizing, sticking blocare a arcului arc-through blocare a cartelelor (inf) card jam blocare a cii de sunet n cazul n care televi zorul nu recepioneaz imagine muting blocare a circulaiei traffic jam blocare a componentei n cvadratur quadra ture suppressor blocare a diferenialului differential lock blocare a ferstrului blocking of the saw blocare a garniturii de foraj sticking of drill-pipe blocare a grilei grid backing/blocking/locking blocare a imaginii (n tv) picture lock blocare a liniei (tele) lockout blocare a memoriei (inf) file interlock blocare a navei din cauza gheurilor (nav) nip blocare a nivelului semnalului (tele) clamping blocare a osiilor (prin frnare) locking of axles/ of wheels blocare a porilor (pore) bridging blocare a porilor stratului petrolifer plugging of pores blocare a rspunsului unui receptor muting blocare a segmenilor n canalele pistonului seizing of piston rings blocare a arjei n furnal (met) bridging, scaffold blocare a tensiunii (anodice la un nivel sczut) (tele) bottoming blocare a traficului interurban barred trunk service blocare a tranzitului (tele) transit failure blocare a unui tub electronic (tele) pinching blocare a zgomotului muting blocare automat automatic interlock/interlock ing; (autom) self-braking, self-catching, self-stop ping blocare contra acionrii de ctre copii (a funciei de nregistrare ia videocasetofoane) child lock mode (CLM) blocare de gaze gas binding blocare de siguran (TH) safety interlock blocare definitiv deadlock blocare direct (autom) direct interlocking blocare invers (tele) inference blocare nainte de vreme a conectrii (la sincronizare) (el) premature-closing lock-out blocare mecanic mechanical interlocking blocare tip baionet bayonet catch/clutch/ coupling

blocat

160

bobin compensatoare

blocat (autom, TH) locked; (el) turned-off; clogged up; (despre un palane) (nav) chock-ablock blocnotes memo pad, scratch-pad blocuri ciclopiene (hidr) cyclopean blocks blocuri de beton prefabricate prefabricated blocks blocuri de font pigs blocuri de font folosite pentru balast ballast pigs blocuri de izbire n bazinul disipator de energie chute blocks blocuri de piatr pentru protecie (pe taluz) (hidr) armo(u)r stone blocuri deflectoare n bazinele disipatoare de energie baffle piers blocuri descrcate amestecate prin rsturnare dumped at random blocuri fr liant dry rubble fill blocuri mari de piatr derrick stone blocuri silica silica blocks blum (met) block, bloom, ingot, iron block blum cu seciune ptrat square bloom bluming blooming mill (train), (two-high) bloom ing mill bluming reversibil reversing blooming mill, re versing cogging mill blutstein (minr) bloodstone boab berry boabe de leguminoase (agr) pulse boabe de nisip sand particles boala radiaiilor radiation sickness boal a fibrei de bumbac cavitoma boal a sortatorilor de ln (boal profesional de plmni) (text) wool sorter's disease boal acut de iradiaie acute radiation sickness boal profesional occupational disease boasc husks of grapes bob speck; (agr) bean, berry, grain, seed; (cstr) hoist; (mas-un) bob bob de aur nativ regulus of gold bob de gru wheat berry bob de soia soya (bean) bob pentru beton concrete-elevating gear/plant, concrete hoist bob pentru turnarea betonului concrete chuting/concrete-placing tower bobina (a) (el) braid, wind (up), wire; (el, TH) tape; (ma) reel; (text) spool; coil bobinaj coiling; (el) winding bobinaj al electromagnetului magnet coil bobinaj cu bobine moi nepreformate (la maini electrice) (el) basket winding

bobinaj de comand/de avansare (a benzii de nregistrare) (autom, inf) advance winding bobinaj de nclzire filament winding bobinaj de polarizare/de premagnetizare bias winding bobinaj de reinere holding winding bobinaj frontal end winding bobinaj intercalat n galei interleaved winding bobinaj n anco/n cresttur slot winding bobinaj n bare bar winding bobinaj n fund de co basket winding bobinaj n tambur drum winding bobinaj mixt/compound compound winding bobinaj pentru maini rapide high-speed winding bobinaj principal main winding bobinare (he, ind chim) reeling; (text) cheesing, spooling; wrapping (up) bobinare a btturii (text) weft spooling bobinare cu tensiune/cu for de ntindere medie (el) medium tension winding bobinare n discuri/n galei (el) disk winding bobinare n dou direcii (el) bidirectional spooling bobinare (nfurare) n cruce (text) cross winding bobinare pe ablon former/preformed winding bobinat (el) wirewound, wound bobinat cu interval/cu spaiu space-wound bobinat n derivaie shunt-wound bobinatoare (text) spooler, winder bobinator (muncitor) (text) reeler, winder bobin (el) choke, coil, reel, winding (coils); (el, text) bobbin, spool; (text) reel, ring package, sheave, spinning bobbin; barrel, coil bobin a crei inductan variaz apreciabil cu curentul (tele) varihdor bobin a circuitului de rezonan al unui multivibrator cut-off choke bobin a electromagnetului magnet coil bobin a unui ntreruptor cu ciocan (el) trem bler coil bobin alimentat energized coil bobin alimentatoare (cu band magnetic) feed/supply reel (SR), feed spool bobin antibrum bucking coil bobin auxiliar (pentru pornire) booster coil bobin-cep plucking coil bobin cilindric fr miez feromagnetic sole noid (SOL) bobin compensatoare null coil, static balancer bobin compensatoare a curentului de sarcin charging current compensation coil bobin compensatoare contra zgomotului rezidual de sector (tele) hum-bucking coil

bobin conic

161

bobin de filtrare a zgomotului de reea

bobin conic (text) cone, taper-end cheese bobin conic cu nfurare moale n cruce (text) open-wind cone bobin cu aer air coil bobin cu cursor slide/sliding coil bobin cu derivaii tapped coil bobin cu discuri multiple sandwich wound coil bobin cu dou contacte alunectoare double slider coil bobin cu fir (din filatura chimic a viscozei) (text) spinning bobbin bobin cu fir dublat double bobbin bobin cu fir obinut la maina de dublat sau de bobinat (text) cheese bobin cu galei sandwich wound coil bobin cu inductan reglabil variable inductor bobin cu nfurare conic tapered bobbin bobin cu nfurare n cruce (text) cheese cone, cross-wound bobbin/cheese, quick-traverse bobbin bobin cu nfurare moale/deschis (text) open-wound cheese bobin cu nfurare paralel parallel-wound spool bobin cu mai multe spire multiturn coil bobin cu miez de ferit ferrite-cored coil bobin cu miez de srm wire-core coil bobin cu miez din fir de fier iron wire core coil bobin cu miez mobil sucking coil bobin cu miez mulat dust-core coil bobin cu miez sinterizat/din pulbere de fier powdered-iron core coil bobin cu priz median mid-tap coil bobin cu prize tapped coil bobin cu srma nfurat/pentru srm (el) wire bobbin bobin cu semitort (text) roving spool bobin de absorbie interphase reactor, series re actor bobin de absorbie anodic anode bag/balancing coil/cage bobin de acord (tele) tuner bobin de acord a antenei aerial loading induc tance bobin de acionare (a unui releu) (el) operating coil bobin de aducere la zero absorption coil bobin de ajustare a limii imaginii width choke bobin de alimentare (cu srm de bobinaj) (el) delivery spool bobin de anten antenna load coil

bobin de aprindere ignition/spark coil bobin de aprindere pentru pornire startingignition coil bobin de atracie (a unui ntreruptor) (el) trip coil bobin de baleiaj pe orizontal (n tv) scanning coil/yoke bobin de bifurcare bridging coil bobin de blocare holding(-on) coil bobin de cadrare a imaginii frame coil, picture control coil bobin de cmp (magnetic) (el) field coil bobin (de circuit) fantom phantom coil bobin de comand (autom) control coil bobin de compensare bucking coil, equalizing self-inductance, interphase reactor bobin de compensare anodic anode bag/bal ancing coil/cage bobin de conectare (tele) coupler bobin de corectare a amplificrii (n tv) peaking coil bobin de corecie (tele) control coil bobin de cuart phantom circuit loading/repeat ing coil bobin de cuplare (tele) coupler, mutual coil bobin de cuplare ntre puncte neutre pariale (la convertizoare statice) (el) interphase trans former bobin de declanare/de eliberare release wind ing, releasing coil, trip coil bobin de deflexie/de deviaie sweeping coil bobin de derulare/de debitare (autom, el, Jele) feed reel, wind-off reel/spool bobin de descrcare drainage coil bobin de descrcare la pmnt bleeding/ discharge coil bobin de difereniere/de ascuire (tele) peaker strip bobin de egalizare compensating coil, equaliz ing self-inductance bobin de excitaie field/magnet/magnelizing coil bobin de excitaie (a unui ntreruptor) trip coil bobin de excitaie (a unui releu) (el) operating coil bobin de explorare (n radiogoniometrie) probe/ search coil bobin de explorare pe orizontal (n tv) scan ning coil/yoke bobin de film film reel/spool bobin de filtrare rectifier filter reactor, series reactor, smoothing choke/coil bobin de filtrare a zgomotului de reea (el, tele) hum-eliminator coil

bobin de flaier (cu semitort)

162

bobin desfurtoare

bobin de flaier (cu semitort) (text) flyer bobbin bobin de focalizare concentrating/focus(s)ing coil bobin de fug la pmnt bleeding coil bobin de impedan choke-coil, impedance coil bobin de impulsuri impulse choke bobin de inductan inductance coil, loading in ductance, self, self-induction coil, retardation coil bobin de inducie / Ruhmkorff inductor gen erator, induction coil, ignition/spark(ing)/Ruhmkorffcoil bobin de inducie fr vibrator plain coil bobin de nclzire heating coil bobin de ncrcare / Pupin charging choke, loading/Pupin coil bobin de ncrcare a antenei aerial loading in ductance bobin de ncercare (el, tele) exploration/search coil bobin de nfurare (el, tele) winding spool; wind-up reel/spool bobin de nregistrare print coil bobin de ntrziere (la contoare) (el) lagging/ retardation coil bobin de legare la pmnt discharge/drainage coil bobin de magnetizare magnet/magnetizing coil bobin de main de bobinat (text) spooler cheese bobin de meninere holding(-on) coil bobin de modulaie modulation reactor bobon de netezire smoothing choke/coil bobin de neutralizare neutralizing coil bobin de oprire/de rejeeie screening reactor bobin de pornire starting coil bobin de protecie line choking coil, protective choke bobin de pupinizare loading/Pupin coil bobin de reactan choke-coil, reactive/throttle coil, reactor bobin de reactan cu fier saturat swinging choke bobin de reactan cu inductan continuu reglabil continuously adjustable inductor bobin de reactan cu inductan reglabil adjustable inductor, variometer bobin de reactan cu miez saturabil saturablecore reactor bobin de reactan n manta/blindat iron-clad reactance coil bobin de reactan pentru limitarea curentului de scurtcircuit protective reactance coil

bobin de reactan pentru stingerea arcului quenching choke bobin de reacie (el, tele) feedback coil, tickler bobin de reglare (autom) control coil bobin de reglare a imaginii frame coil, picture control coil bobin de releu relay coil bobin de reea de curent alternativ rectifier filter reactor bobin de reinere holding(-on)/restraining/sealincoil bobin de rezisten etalon standard resistance coil bobin de rotor rotating coil bobin de rulare wind-up reel/spool bobin de sarcin loading coil/inductance; work coil bobin de semitort (text) condenser bobbin bobin de simetrizare a curentului current bal ancing reactor bobin de stingere / Petersen ground leakage coil, Petersen coil bobin de stingere a arcului arc-suppression coil, quenching coil, suppression arc coil bobin de stingere magnetic a scnteilor mag netic blow-out coil bobin de suflare a arcului quenching coil, sup pression arc coil bobin de oc bleed choke, choke-coil, impedance coil, inductor, kicking coil, protective choke, re actor, retardation coil, screening reactor, smooth ing choke/coil, self, self-induction/throttle coil bobin de oc a circuitului de alimentare feed coil bobin de oc cu miez de aer air strangler bobin de oc cu miez de fier inductance bobin de oc n cablu coaxial stop coil bobin de oc limitatoare current-limiting coil bobin de oc pentru limitarea curenilor de scurtcircuit short-circuit limiting reactor bobin de oc reglabil regulating inductor bobin de tergere absorption coil bobin de tergere a benzii magnetice bulk eraser bobin de untare/transversal leak coil bobin de transformator (el) transformer coil bobin de translaie telephone transformer bobin de transmisie repeating coil bobin de urzeal warp bobbin bobin debitoare (autom, el, tele) feed reel, windoff reel/spool bobin desfurtoare rolling bobbin

bobin deviatoare/deflectoare

163

boiler

bobin deviatoare/deflectoare deflecting/deflec tion coil bobin din circuitul anodic plate coil bobin-disc (el) pancake/saddle coil bobin egalizatoare (el) static balancer bobin excitat energized coil bobin excitatoare drive coil bobin executat din conductor plat ribbon coil bobin executat pe form / pe ablon formwound coil bobin-fagure basket-type/-weave coil, chain winding, diamond-weave/duo-lateral coil, gabion, honeycomb/lattice coil, spider-web coil bobin fr miez air coil bobin fix fixed coil bobin-fus plucking coil bobin inductoare trembler coil bobin n colivie cage/canned coil bobin n cruce (el, tele) cross coil, (text) crosswound spool bobin n derivaie pick off coil bobin n form de pahar canned coil bobin n fund de co v. bobin-fagure bobin n inel ring winding bobin n scurtcircuit (la motoare cu poli divizai) (el) shading coil bobin la maina de rsucit (text) double/twister bobbin bobin (la maini de extracie cu cablu lat) (mirt) reel bobin mobil rotating/rotation coil bobin mobil a difuzorului speech coil (of loud speaker), voice coil bobin mobil a unui aparat de msurat meter coil bobin mobil a unui mecanism de msurare movement coil bobin mobil a variometrului variometer rotor bobin monofiier (inf) single-file reel bobin (mosor) cu dou flane bobbin spool bobin originar (inf) file reel bobin orizontal (text) disk spool, flanged bob bin, pancake coil bobin oscilant (el) swinging coil; (text) anchor bobbin bobin pentru funii late (la unele maini de extracie) (min) flat-rope reel bobin pentru fus cu caset cap-spinning bobbin bobin pentru reglarea puritii culorii (n tvcolor) purifying/purity coil bobin pentru rejecia frecvenei purttoare carrier-isolating choke coil

bobin Petersen v. bobin de stingere bobin plat (a unei nfurri) (el) disk/flat/plane/ pancake/slab coil bobin plin/nfurat cu fir sau pretort filled bobbin bobin primar primary (coil) bobin principal (la maini i aparate electrice) massive coil bobin Pupin v. bobin de ncrcare bobin Pupin pentru circuite fantom phantom circuit loading/repeating coil bobin receptoare (de nfurare) la filarea fibrelor chimice receiving bobbin bobin repetoare repeating coil bobin rotativ (n radiogoniometrie) probe coil bobin rotoric rotating coil bobin Ruhmkorff v. bobin de inducie bobin scurtcircuitat cage/canned coil bobin tare (text) close wound bobbin bobin termic (tele) heat coil bobin toroidal doughnut/toroidal coil boc (de fauit pielea) (piel) fleshing beam bocanc work boot bocaport (nav) hatch, hatchway bocaport al magaziei principale main hatch(way) bocaport de buncr coal hatch boc charcoal pile/pit; (min) heap, slag/waste dump boc de mangal (l) (pile) mound boehmit (minr) boehmite bogat n carbon rich in carbon bogat n energie energy-rich, full of energy bogat n gaz rich in gas bogat n oxigen rich in oxygen bogat n plumb leady bogat n rin highly resinous bogie a solului soil richness bogie a subsolului mineral wealth boghiu (cf) bogie, car, dolly, truck, wag(g)on; (TH) cart, creeper boghiu alergtor leading bogie boghiu Bissel Bissel-bogie boghiu de locomotiv engine bogie boghiu de vagon coach/waggon bogie boghiu motor driving/motor bogie boghiu purttor (cf) trailer bogie bohnerz (minr) bean ore boiangerie (text) dyery, dye-house, dye works; (TH) dyeing boiangiu dyer boiler (termo) boiler, kettle, water heater; (ts) gey ser

boiler cu acumulare

164

bol de elice

boiler cu acumulare thermal storage water heater boiler cu perete simplu/cu un singur perete single-webbed boiler boiler n flux continuu flow heater bol (TH) bowl bolard (nav) bitt, bollard, dead-head bolborosi (a) splutter bolborosire splutter bold sting bolid bolide, fire ball boloboc (cstr) water level; (geod) bench level, hand lever, level (instrument) bolometru (metr) bolometer, bolometric instru ment bolovan boulder (stone), bowlder, great rubble stone bolovan de pavaj (cstr, drum) cobble, cobblestone bolovan de piatr rotunjit (geol) pebble bolta cereasc celestial sphere/vault bolt (arh) concave; (arh, cstr) arch, cove, dome, springing, vault; (cstr) bonnet, hood; (geol) saddle; (geol, min) arching; (ma) cap bolt a camerei arch of a chamber bolt a cuptorului (met) arch, arched roof of a hearth, coronation, furnace arch/roof, vault bolt a cuptorului-van tank-furnace crown bolt a focarului crown of a furnace, furnace arch bolt anticlinal anticlinal bulge bolt autoportant self-supporting vault bolt cilindric annular vault, barrel arch bolt cilindric dreapt straight barrel vault bolt cu dubl curbur domical vault bolt cu pandantive pendentive dome bolt de crmid brick arch/vault bolt de echilibru deasupra unei excavaii miniere dome of equilibrium, pressure arch bolt de etanare watertight facing arch bolt de pod bridge arch bolt de prbuire (min) coving arch bolt din piatr de talie arch work bolt fals blind arch bolt gotic/ogival Gothic/ogival/rib vault(ing) bolt n arc rampant inclined barrel vault bolt n cruce cross/groined vault bolt n evantai fan vault(ing), upright conical vault bolt n form de melc helical vault, snail-formed vaulting bolt n form de spiral spiral vault bolt n oglind cavetto vault bolt n segmeni trough vault bolt nclinat arch barrel, inclined barrel arch

bolt ogival v. bolt gotic bolt pupa (nav) counter, tuck bolt rampant rampant bolt rsturnat/inversat inverted vault bolt reflectoare de sunet acoustic vault bolt sferic arched dome, arch roof, hemispherical/spherical vault bolt suspendat arch formed by scaffolding, flat/ hanging arch, suspended roof arch bolti (a (se)) (cstr) arch, overarch, vault (over); (TH) curve boltioar small vault boltit convex, testudinate; (arh) vaulted bol (ma) bolt, catch pin, gudgeon, peg, striker, stud, stud bolt; (ma, TH) pin, pin tooth; (met) billet; (TH) finger bol al articulaiei cu furc (ma) fork pin bol al captului de lan chain coupler bol al crligului (ma) hook/rag bolt bol al conductoarelor de fir (text) plunger slide bol al crucii sateliilor (ma-un) differential cross pin bol al dispozitivului de oprire (ma) stop pin bol al palei de elice (nav) screw bolt bol (asigurat) cu cui spintecat cottered pin, cot ter bolt bol conductor (text) carrier bolt bol cu bil (la articulaiile cu bil pentru transmiterea micrii) ball stud bol cu deplasare n canal de ghidare rider pin bol cu lan (ma) track pin; (petr) chain stud, link pin (chain) bol cu rol roller tooth bol cu epi obinui prin imprimare (pentru fixarea pieselor din material plastic) barbed stud bol de ancorare (cstr) anchoring bolt; (ma-un) foundation bolt, holding-down/truss bolt bol de antrenare (ma) driving pin/stud; (maun) carrier bolt/pin, work driving arm bol de arc (auto, ma) spring bolt/pin; (ma) spring eye bolt, spring shackle bolt bol de articulaie (ma) articulated pin, joint bolt/ pin, knuckle pin, link pin (chain); (ma-un) hinge pin bol de asamblare connecting bolt bol de blocare lock(ing) bolt/pin bol (de blocare) cu cam cam bolt bol de cap de cruce (ma) knuckle pin, piston gudgeon/pin/wrist, wrist pin bol de cercel (TH) shackle bolt bol de eclis pentru mbinarea inelor track bolt bol de elice propeller bolt

bolt de fixare

165

boraci

bol de fixare clamping bolt, fixture/mounting stud bol de fixare la montaj (TH) locating pin bol de flan (de legtur) bolt of flange, flange bolt bol de forfecare shearing bolt bol de fundaie (ma-un) foundation bolt bol de ghidare (ma) guide finger/pin bol de ntindere strainer, tightening screw, twist ing stick bol de lan chain(-link) pin bol de lan articulat stay pin bol de legtur connecting bolt, end pin, tack/tie bolt bol de legtur (al lanului) coupling pin bol de oprire/de reazem al arborelui cu came camshaft thrust pin bol de piston gudgeon pin, piston gudgeon/pin/ wrist, wrist pin bol de roat (ma) chaser tooth bol de strngere binder plug, clamping bolt bol de suspensie suspension pin/pivot bol de zvorre lock(ing) bolt/pin bol elicoidal (TH) screw bol fang (text) pin tuck bol neasigurat cu cui spintecat cotterless pin bol pentru fixarea capacului cover bolt bol principal king bolt bol rotativ pivot bolt bol spintecat asigurat cu plint circular cotter pin bolar (cstr) arch brick/key(stone), roof brick, voussoir bolar de crmid wedge brick bolari (min) prefabricated blocks bomba (a) (met) camber; (min) bulge bomba (a se) (alim, met) curve; (geol) belly (out); (TH) buckle bombament (drum) convexity; (TH) camber, prosiliency, swell bombarda (a) (mil) bomb, fire on, shell bombardament bombing, bombardment, fire bombardament catodic cathodic bombardment bombardament cu electroni/electronic electron bombardment bombardament cu flux de mare densitate highflux bombardment bombardament cu protoni/protonic proton bombardment bombardament nuclear nuclear bombardment bombardare (at, mil) fire; (mil) bombardment bombardare (din avion) release of bombs bombardier bomb carrier, bomber

bombardier nuclear/cu bombe nucleare/ atomice nuclear bomber bombare (met) hump, humpback; (TH) bulge, bulging (out), camber, dishing, knob, widening bombare (la angrenaje) (mec, TH) crowning bombat bellied, cambered outwards, cambered roll, crowned, dish-ended, gibbous bomb atomic A-bomb, atom(ic) bomb bomb brizant high-explosive bomb bomb calorimetric bomb calorimeter, calorimeter/calorimetric bomb, explosion bomb bomb cu fisiune nuclear nuclear fission bomb bomb cu hidrogen hydrogen bomb/weapon bomb cu hidrogen umed" wet H-bomb bomb curat" clean bomb bomb cu reacie rocket bomb bomb fumigen smoke bomb bomb nuclear nuclear bomb bomb termonuclear/cu fuziune nuclear fusion/super-atomic bomb, nuclear fusion bomb bombet (nav) globe lamp/lantern bombeu (piel) toe cap bomfaier (met) hack-saw bomfaier cu pnz ngust inlaying saw bompres (nav) bowsprit bompres alunector running bowsprit bompres scurt/fr baston horn/spike bowsprit bon bill, order, voucher bon de cas note, cash voucher bon de mbarcare mate's receipt (m.r.) bon de tezaur (pe termen scurt) treasury certificate/bill bonderiza (a) (met) bonderize bonet (nav, text) bonnet; (text) hood; (nav) (filtru colorat de sextant) telescope shade bonet de vizualizare (la osciloscoape) (tele) viewing hood bonificaie (man) abatement, allowance, bounty, deduction, discount, rebate, reduction, royalty bonificaie comercial trade discount bonificaie de export drawback bonificaie fa de preul convenit reduction on the agreed price bonificaie la cantitate volume discount bonificaie pentru plata n numerar cash dis count (c.d.) bonitate (a unei firme) reliability (of a firm) bont blunt, unpointed bor (B) boron bora (vntul) (meteo) bora boraci (ma-un) rack brace, ratchet, ratchet brace/ drill/stock

boralchil boralchil boron alkyl borangic grege, raw silk borat de calciu lime borate borax borax, borate of soda borax topit vitrified borax borazol borazole borcan pot borchi (nisip antrenat de ap) (mirt) floating earth, quicksand, running ground bord (av, nav) board; (nav) boardside, ship's side, side of ship bord al unui astru limb bord anterior (la flotorul hidroavionului) (av) bows, nose bord de atac (av) entering edge, leading edge/tip bord de atac al aripii (av) leading wing edge/tip, nose of wing bord de fug/de scurgere (av) rear edge bord de scurgere al aripii (av) trailing edge of the wing bord de sub vnt (nav) lee, lee board, lee side, leeward (side) bord deasupra apei (nav) top side bord din vnt (nav) luff, weather board/side, wind ward (side) bord la bord (nave acostate una lng alta) (nav) abreast, alongside, board-and-board bord liber (nav) freeboard bordaj (nveli etan al navei) (nav) ship's sheath ing/skin bordaj al carenei bottom plating bordaj al punii de lemn deck planking bordaj al punii metalice deck plating bordaj de lemn (nav) (timber/wooden) planking bordaj de lemn cu file suprapuse lapstrake planking bordaj de lemn exterior outside planking bordaj dublu latin carvel double diagonal build bordaj exterior hull/shell plating bordaj interior inner shell/skin bordaj n clinuri (la navele de lemn) lapstrake planking bordaj n sistem diagonal (la ambarcaiile de lemn) diagonal planking bordaj lateral de lemn side planking bordaj lateral metalic side plating bordaj latin carvel planking bordaj metalic (nav) plating bordaj metalic al cocii (nav) hull/shell plating bordaj metalic exterior outside plating bordee (nav) board, leg, reach, stretch, tack borderou (man) register, schedule, slip, tally-sheet

166

born anodic/de plac

borderou de cheltuieli note of expenses borderou de investiii schedule of investments borderou de pli wages docket borderou de preuri schedule of prices borderou de vam custom-house note borderou de vnzare sale note bordo cibanon cibanone bordeaux bordo dianil dianil bordeaux bordo diazamin diazamine bordeaux bordo indantren indanthrene bordeaux bordo strlucitor brilliant bordeaux bordura (a) (met) bead (over), burr, edge, flange, rim; (met, poligr) border; (TH) trim bordurare (met) flanging bordurare a evilor tube flanging (cu) bordurare exterioar flanged outward (cu) bordurare interioar flanged inward bordur brim, rim, skirting; (cstr, poligr, TH) bor der; (drum) road border, verge; (drum, cstr) ramp; (ma) edge; (met) edge of rim; (met, TH) ridge; (text) fringe, hem, selvage, selvedge, trimming, welt; (TH) bead, enclosure, ferrule, flag, flange, ledge, platband, stemming, swell bordur a jantei rim collar bordur a puului head around a well bordur a trotuarului kerb, street curb bordur a unui panou de u border of a door panel bordur (de drum, trotuar) reflectorizant reflectorizing curb(stone) bordur decorativ tricotat (text) edging bordur elastic (text) wristband; top bordur imitat (text) imitation border bordur ncastrat built-in edge, fixed edge bordur patent (text) rib cuff bordur pentru placaje de perei circle of wall plates bordur tubular (text) English/French welt boreal boreal, northern borghis (poligr) bourgeois, long primer borhot distiller's wash, draff, marc borhot de bere brewer's grains, brewery mash borhot de sfecl beet pulp boril (radical) (chim) boryl bormain (ma-un) drill press bornare (cstr, geod) demarcation; (TH) marking bornare de hotar boundary marking born (cstr, drum) bollard; (drum) boundary stone, curbstone; (el) hub, lug; (el, tele) terminal born a conductorului de legare la pmnt earth lug born anodic/de plac (el, tele) plate cap

born apr-roat

167

bo de parm cu nuc

born apr-roat (drum) wheel guard born concentric (el) concentric terminal born cu piciorue pin terminal born de acces la catod/de alimentare a catodului cathode lead born de anten aerial terminal, antenna connection born de baterie (el) battery terminal born de cablu (el) binding screw, cable lug born de conductor wiring terminal born de conductor neutru zero terminal born de conexiuni binding post born de contact a unui aparat device terminal born de derivaie branch terminal born de electrod electrode terminal born de fir neutru zero terminal born de gril (la captul superior al tubului electronic) (el) grid cap, top cap born de hotar (geod) boundary marker stone, guard stone; (geod, geog) landmark born de ieire (el) outlet (terminal) born de intrare entrance/input terminal born de legare la mas body contact terminal born de legare la pmnt (el) earth clip, earthing/ earthy terminal, ground clamp/lug; (tele) ground ing sleeve born de legare la pmnt a instalaiilor de msurare measuring earth terminal born de legtur (el, tele) through joint born de legtur pentru cordon (tele) cordconnection clip born de marcare/de trasare marking post born de marcare a traseului cablurilor (el, tele) marker born de pmnt ground terminal born de piatr pentru reperarea cablului (tele) cable marker born de racordare (la acumulator) (el) bridgingover terminal born de strngere binding post born de susinere guy clamp born de tergere/de readucere la zero zeroinput terminal born electric cu piuli fluture round-nosed clamps born filetat terminal binding post/screw born kilometric (drum) kilometer post/stone, milestone born la reea power supply born lateral side terminal born negativ minus post born pentru papuc de cablu terminal clamp born pentru sudur lug

born polar (la acumulatoare) binding/terminal post, pole terminal born pozitiv plus post, positive terminal born principal main terminal born (rutier) luminoas guard post, illuminated bollard born secundar side terminal borne conectate n paralel parallel terminals borne corespunztoare/omoloage ale unui transformator related terminals of a transformer borne de faz/de linie line terminals borne protejate/acoperite covered-in terminal connection borneol borneol, Malay(an)/Sumatra camphor boroni (a) (agr) drag, harrow boronire (agr) discing borotartrat de potasiu soluble cream of tartar bortang (ma-un) boring bar bort (minr) boart, boort, bort, bortz borur boride bosaj (cstr) boss; (met) lobe, lug; (ma-un) lug boss bosaj al pistonului piston boss bosaj de lagr bearing boss bosaj pentru bulon bolting lug boston (pres) (poligr) jobbing hand-press bostonit (minr) bostonite botin marc bot lip, snout; (cstr) mouth; (ma) nozzle bot de fuzelaj nose of fuselage bot de locomotiv cowcatcher, fender botez al navei (cu ocazia lansrii la ap) vessel christening bo (nav) stopper bo al lanului de ancor cable/deck stopper, riding dog/slip/stopper bo alunector lizard bo de amarare ring stopper bo de barc (la gruie) (nav) davit sling bo de capon ring stopper bo de descurcat lanurile de ancor clear hawse pendant bo de lan (nav) chain stopper bo de lan cu ghear de drac (pentru lanul de ancor) (nav) dog stopper bo de lan cu ntinztor housing chain stopper bo de lan cu ntinztor i papagal housing stop per bo de lan tip Blake Blake stopper bo de legare la geamandur picking-up rope bo de nar housing chain stopper bo de parm cable/cordage stopper bo de parm cu nuc lanyard stopper

bra de big

169

bra transversal

bra de big (nav) derrick boom/jib, guy, jib bra de cntar scale beam bra de citire (in/) access arm bra de citire-scriere (inf) actuator bra de clete/de foarfece jaw bra de colector de curent trolley arm bra de compensare a frnei brake equalizer shaft bra de contact C (n telefonie) private wiper, test brush bra de cursor poise beam bra de delt arm/branch of delta bra de dozat balanced peel bra de excavator dipper arm/stick, shovel arm, shovel dipper stick bra de for al punii din spate (auto) radius rod/stay, rear axle radius rod bra de fuzet (auto) steering knuckle arm bra de ghidare guiding arm bra de ghidare a coadei (nav) inhaul(er) bra de gruie (nav) davit guy bra de havez care taie sub acoperi (min) roofcutting jib bra de havez cu injectare de ap (pentru prevenirea prafului ce rezult la tierea crbunilor) (min) water spray jib bra de havez cu poziii diferite de tiere (min) adjustablejib bra de havez cu tiere la nivel superior havczei (win) overcutting jib bra de havez la care lanul poate funciona i n sens invers (min) reversible jib bra de mpingere al osiei din spate (auto) rear axle tie bar bra de ncercare (n telefonie) test wiper bra de macara (ma) crane boom/jib, overhang beam (of a rotating crane); (nav) boom, jib, der rick boom/jib, yard-arm derrick; jib arm, gibbet bra de macaz cu greutate (cf) weight lever bra de malaxare kneading arm bra de manivel (ma) crank arm/cheek bra de manivel la arborele cotit cheek, crank(shaft) web bra de mare (geog) firth, inlet, sound bra de orientare a picului (nav) inhaul(er) bra de paiet pe sub chil (nav) hogging line, keel hauling line bra de palpare (test) indicator bra de prghie (mec) lever arm bra de prghie (al eleronului crmei) (av) crank bra de perforare rotativ (min) collar tongues bra de ram (nav) loom

bra de ru/de fluviu armlet, brook, river arm/ branch bra (de ru) navigabil navigable river branch bra de reactan (la ghidurile de und) (tele) nondissipative stub bra de rotire (ma) rotary boring clamp bra de ruptor (auto, el) breaker arm bra de scriere (inf) access arm bra de semafor (cf) semaphore arm/blade, signal arm bra de susinere al perforatorului (min) forc ing lever bra de susinere pentru electrozi electrode arm bra de arjat balanced peel bra de tiere (la o havez) (min) jib bra de tiere vertical la unele combine cut ter-loader shearing jib bra de tragere trigger arm/sear bra de troleu trolley arm/pole bra de vatal slay arm, slaysword bra de volant (la maina bttoare) (text) picker stick bra drept (ma) straight arm bra fals (la scar) (nav) boat rope bra indicator de direcie iluminat illuminated direction indicator arm bra inferior (al mainii de sudat prin puncte) (met) horn bra n consol overhanging arm bra n consol pentru fixarea velaturii boom (davit) bra mobil de microfon microphone-boom/ gallows/arm bra mort (de ru) (hidr) bayou, dead channel, old river bed, oxbow (lake) bra mort cu ap stagnant bayou-lake bra oscilant rocker arm, swing arm bra oscilant de macara fly/hinged jib bra oscilant inferior lower control arm bra pentru fixarea ablonului rotativ board arbor, strickle arm bra pentru greuti (la cntare) (metr) weight holder bra pivotant (ma) swinging lever, swivel arm bra radial (radial) arm bra (spi) cu seciune profilat profile arm bra-suport de electrozi electrode holder/support bra susintor al lanului tietor al havezei (min) cutter bar bra tietor superior (sub acoperi) la combine (min) cutter-loader upper jib bra transversal crossarm

bra trasor articulat

170

bric-goelet

bra trasor articulat hinged tracing lever bra tubular al furcii de flaier flyer tube braa (a) (nav) brace braa (a) n cruce brace back, square braa (a) n art brace sharp braa (a) n vnt round in braa (a) pentru mascare brace aback brae pentru elevatoare (petr) elevator links brae spirale (la galaxii) (astr) spiral arms braul superior al unei haveze ripping head braunit (minr) braunite brazare n mediu de hidrogen reducing atmosphere furnace brazing brazd (agr) furrow; (drum) rut brazd de udare necat (fr evacuare) deadfurrow brazde pe suprafaa tieturii drag lines brazur hard solder brdet fir-tree forest brar cantilever; (cstr) clamp; (cstr, TH) cramp iron; (el) arm clip, outrigger; (ma) collar, saddle; (ma, TH) shackle; (nav, TH) hoop; (TH) band, bracket, clevis, clink, clip, collar clamp, ferrule, hanger, hasp, staple, stirrup brar articulat hinged collar brar de ancoraj anchor yoke brar de big (nav) derrick-hoop brar de burlan gutter collar/stirrup; (petr) cas ing clamp, pipe strap, wall clamp/hook brar de cablu cable clamp/clamping/clip brar de fixare (ma) mounting bracket; (tele) fixing clip brar de fixat conducte tube clip brar de traversier (la ancor) (nav) gravity band brar de verg rolling chock brar fantezie (pentru ceas) fancy metal watch strap brar inferioar de butuc (nav) yoke brar (pentru cabluri sau conductoare) (el) clip brar pentru suspendarea conductelor/ tuburilor/evilor (el, TH) pipe bridge/clip/clamp, suspension clip brar pentru tuburi izolante (el, hidr, ma) wall clamp/hook brar pentru evi (el, hidr, ma) wall clamp/ hook; (ma) clamping collar; (TH) casing clamp, pipe saddle/strap; (ti) bracket brzda (a) nick out; (agr) furrow, stitch; (cstr) groove; (drum) rut brzdar (agr) ploughshare, share, shovel

brzdar cu discuri disk share brzdar de muuroire butting share, hiller brzdar obinuit common ploughshare brzdar-patin sliding share brzdat flute-type, grooved brzdui (a) (cstr) flute brnz de oi ewe-cheese brnz de vac cottage cheese, curds brnz topit process cheese brnzire (alim) curdling, coagulation bru (arh) corbel, cordon, string course; (cstr) flange, girdle; (TH) belt, strap bru de acostare/de protecie (nav) rubber, rubbing strake, wale bru de protecie a gurnei bilge rail bru neted (arh) platband breasl trade brecia faliei fault breccia brecie breccia brecie de dislocaie/tectonic fault/friction/tectonic breccia brenoire cu grsimi (piel) stuffing bre (cstr) opening wedge; (cstr, mil) breach; (min) opening; (TH) break-through, jag, rive, rup ture of insulation bre de nchidere (hidr) gap, closure bre n baraj/n dig bursting of a dyke/dike bretea (ramificaie de drum) (cstr, drum) intersec tion leg/way, junction arm, leg bretel (cf) double cross-over, scissors crossing brevet (pr) licence, license, patent (pat.) brevet de baz basic patent brevet de cpitan de curs lung master's certificate/licence brevet de invenie letters patent brevet de invenie deczut lapsed patent brevet neaplicat sleeping patent brevet pentru o invenie complementar cer tificate/patent of addition brevet pentru un desen/model industrial de sign patent breveta (a) (o invenie) patent (pat.) brevetabilitate (a unei invenii) patentability brevetare de blocare preemptive patenting brevetat patented (pat.) brevete sau publicaii anterioare depunerii unei cereri de brevet de invenie citations breviar statistic statistical abstract bric (velier) (nav) brig briceag pocket knife, jack-knife briceag de altoit budding knife bric-goelet schooner-brig

bricheta (a)

171

bromat de argint

bricheta (a) (min) briquette brichetare briquetting brichet (pocket) lighter; (min) briquette; cake, preform brichet de crbune coal brick/briquette/cake, briquetted coal, pressed coal brichet de ghea cake ice brichet de turb pressed peat brichet electric electric lighter brichet electric de bord {auto) cigar lighter brichet ovoid de crbuni ovoid briquette brichet prismatic de crbuni block briquette brici razor bricui (a) (nav) holystone brid (cstr, ma) yoke; (ma) clip, flange; (maun) fastener; (orlg) collar; (TH) bridle, carrier, clamp, ladder, lip, pivoted brace, staple, stirrup, strap brid a furtunului hose clamp/clip brid central de arc {auto) spring centre band/ clamp brid cu arc {ma) spring clamp brid cu canelur inelar female flange brid de arc {auto, ma) spring clip/saddle/shackle, U-bolt, U-clip brid de arc n (form de) U spring U-bolt/-clamp brid de consolidare/de ntrire fixing strap brid de etanare packing flange brid de fixare attachment flange brid de fixare (la linii aeriene) (el) straining strap brid de legtur sleeve/union flange brid (de linie electric) arm clip brid de magnetou magneto strap brid de prindere fixing strap brid de racord a carburatorului carburet(t)or flange brid de suspensie suspension stirrup brid de traciune (cf) traction flange brid filetat screwed flange brid fix fast flange brid pentru tuburi pipe flange brid reglabil de suspensie adjustable strap hanger brigad crew brigad de construcie construction gang/unit brigad de foraj drilling/rig/well crew, drilling gang brigad de lucrtori {cstr) gang brigadier (min) gang foreman brigadier al echipei de foraj foreman driller brigadier silvic forester, forest ranger brigantin (nav) brigantine briliant (orlg) brilliant

brizant (exploziv) high explosive brizan shattering power brizani (nav) breakers brizani de maree rips briz (meteo, nav) breeze briz bun (3 grade Beaufort) gentle breeze briz de mare/de zi/marin sea breeze, sea wind briz de uscat land breeze briz moderat (4 grade Beaufort) moderate breeze briz rece (5 grade Beaufort) fresh breeze briz static (el) convective discharge, electric wind, static breeze briz tare (6 grade Beaufort) strong breeze briz uoar (2 grade Beaufort) light breeze brizor (text) licker-in, roller crusher, taker-in, toothed roller brizur broken (pearled-cereals) broasc (cstr, ma) bolt, lock; (petr) casing clamp, drive pipe ring, lay guide; (poligr) pan; combination lock broasc automat cu pene pentru burlane (petr) casing spider broasc cu crlig hook-lock broasc cu cifru secret puzzle lock broasc cu nchidere automat spring-bolt lock, spring lock broasc cu pan (ma) wedge lock broasc cu pene (petr) slip spider, spider, wedge block broasc de prjini (petr) joint of rods broasc de siguran safety lock broasc de vibrat-compactat power tamper broasc ngropat (cstr) mortise lock (doors) broasc pentru burlane (petr) lifting spider broboad shawl brocart brocade brochantit (sulfat de cupru) (minr) brochantite broda (a) stitch brodare stitching brodare cu cruciulie" cross stitch broder embroiderer broderie embroidery broker go-between, broker broker maritim ship broker brokeraj factorage, brokerage brom (Br) bromine brom n catena lateral bromine in side chain bromal bromal, tribromaldehyde bromanhidrid de acid substituit cu brom bromacyl bromide bromat de argint silver bromate

bromat de plumb

172

brumare

bromat de plumb lead bromate bromhidrat de tribromanilin bromamide bromiridat de amoniu iridium ammonium bromide bromoform bromoform, tribromomethane bromografie (poligr) bromide printing bromometrie bromometry bromstiren bromostyrol bromura (a) bromizate bromurare bromation, bromination bromur bromide bromur de argint silver bromide bromur de aur gold bromide bromur de gadoliniu gadolinium bromide bromur de indiu indium monobromide bromur de iod iodine bromide/monobromide bromur de plumb lead bromide bromur de potasiu potassium bromide bromur de radiu radium bromide bromur de sodiu sodium bromide bromur de trimetilen trimethylene bromide bromur feroas ferrous/iron bromide brontograf (meteo) brontograph bronz bronze bronz argintiu silver bronze bronz aurit ormolu bronz cu aluminiu albronze, aluminium bronze bronz cu coninut nalt de zinc (folosit pentru acoperiri galvanice) (el) speculum bronz cu fier iron bronze bronz cu siliciu silicon-copper/-bronze bronz cu staniu tin bronze bronz de aur gold bronze bronz de fosfor phosphor-bronze bronz de plumb lead/leaded bronze bronz diamin diamine bronze bronz fr staniu tinless bronze bronz fosforos phosphorous bronze bronz grafitat graphite bronze bronz turnat cast bronze bronza (a) (met) bronze bronzare bronzing, plating-bronze bronzit (minr) bronzite brookit (minr) brookite broa (a) attach; (ma-un) broach, hollow out; (poligr) fasten, sew, stitch broare (ma-un) broaching; (poligr) stapling, stitching broare concomitent a suprafeelor paralele opuse (una fa de alta) (ma-un) straddle broaching broare fr coasere (a unei cri) (poligr) adhesive/flexible/perfect/unsewn binding

broa (ma-un) broach; (met) chaplet broa de turntor (met) core nail broa integral/dintr-o bucat solid broach broa impins/de presare push broach broa pentru canale de pan keyway broach broa pentru caneluri multiple spline broach broa pentru caneluri cu seciune trapezoidal angular spline broach broa pentru caneluri cu seciune triunghiu lar/pentru mbinri zimate serrations broach broa pentru polizare (ma-un) burnishing broach broa plan surface broach broa profilat profile shaped broach broa solicitat la compresiune i la flambaj push broach broa solicitat la traciune pull broach broiruire (piel) back wetting brour (poligr) booklet, brochure, catalog(ue), prospectus, pamphlet brour cusut la mijlocul fasciculei saddlestitched booklet brucit (minr) brucite bruia (a) (emisiunile) (tele) jam bruiaj (tele) interference, mush bruiaj al recepiei unui simbol numeric prin suprapunerea unor simboluri alturate intersymbol interference bruiaj al semnalelor, aciune care interfereaz cu informaiile despre o pia pe care noii competitori le obin cnd ptrund pe piaa respectiv (man) signal jamming bruiaj arbitrar (tele) jamming bruiaj datorit unei benzi laterale side-band in terference bruiaj de baraj barrage jamming bruiaj pe ecranul televizorului salt-and-pepper effect bruiaj simultan pe mai multe game barrage jamming bruiat disturbed bruiere electromagnetic electromagnetic interference (EMI)/disturbance brum (tele) buzzing noise, hum, humming, level characteristic, line/network hum, ripple current/ noise brum cu frecven de dou ori mai mare dect cea a reelei (la redresarea cu dou alternane) (el, tele) double-frequency ripple brum de reea mains hum brum produs de curent alternativ alternatingcurrent hum brumare frost deposit

brum

173

bucl de platin

brum (meteo) hoarfrost, rime brun brown brun acid antracen acid anthracene brown brun de anilin aniline brown brun de antracen anthracene brown brun de Kassel Cassel brown brun de rezorcin resorcin brown brun diamin diamine brown brun diazin diazine brown brun direct direct brown bruna (a) (met) black finish, bronze, brown, burnish brunare (met) black finish, blueing, browning brunare/brunificare a hrtiei (form de degradare a documentelor constnd n colorarea hrtiei n ruginiu) foxing brunificare a suprafeei fructelor (mere, pere etc.) scald brunificare a vinului wine brown-breaking; wine brownness brusc (drum, geol) abrupt brut (ma-un) rough, unwrought; (met) dampy; (text) blank; coarse, crude, gross, raw, un finished; (despre pietre preioase) uncut brutrie bakery bruto gross bubui (a) boom bubuit (tele) boom bucat lump, shred; length, piece // din aceeai bucat in block bucat de prjin (petr) length of drill pipe bucat de spun soap tablet bucat mare (min) chunk buctrie de nav cook galley, caboose buctrie de lep cuddy buctrie electric electric range buci de antracit de mrimea unui ou (min) egg buci de ln cu balig dung bits buci de estur cusute cap la cap pentru a putea fi finisate run buci mari de fier vechi heavy scrap buci netopite (n baia cuptorului Martin) (met) nigger heads bucea nave box; (mas) bushing bucea de cru hub liner bucela (a) (mas) bush a bearing buchet (al vinului) bouquet, flavo(u)r buchet de arbori (silv) clump of trees, group buchet de vin superior fine wine bouquet buchetare (agr) blocking, thinning buciarda (a) (cstr) granulate, roughen

buciardare (cstr, hidr) bush hammering of ma sonry, stone granulating buciarda (cstr) bush/granulating hammer, dress ing/roughening tool bucket (unitate de memorie) (inf) bucket bucla (a) (text) curl bucla (a) n mod succesiv (text) sink the loops buclare (text) curling; kinking buclare simultan a fibrelor (la maina de tricotat) synchronized timing (in knitting) buclat curled, curly; (text, TH) choppy, rippled bucl curl; (autom, av, el, inf, tele, TH) loop; (el) knot; (tele) mesh; (text) eyelet, kink, sling; bail, bight, bundle bucl a srmei loop of wire bucl a unui curs de ap river meander bucl a unui sistem informaional (inf) feedback loop bucl de ac (text) needle loop bucl de ac transferat (text) transfer needle loop bucl de acces rapid rapid access loop bucl de amortizare a filmului film loop bucl de ancoraj (hidr) U-bolt bucl de anticipare (autom) leading circuit bucl de cablu cable loop, kink cable bucl de ciclare/de iterare (inf)' iteration loop bucl de comand cu reacie feedback control loop bucl de compensare (termo) expansion loop (steam pipes) bucl de contrareacie negative-feedback loop bucl de cuplaj (cf) loop; (cf, el) yoke; (el) cou pling loop; (tele) exporting coil bucl de cuplaj final (el) halo-couple loop, seg ment-fed loop bucl de deconectare (el) cut-out loop bucl de dilataie expansion loop (steam pipes) bucl de histerezis magnetic cycle, (magnetic) hysteresis loop bucl de nchidere prin pmnt earth/ground circuit bucl de ntoarcere (cf) wire loop bucl de legare la pmnt earth loop bucl de manevr/de tractare (hidr, mec) shifting bolt bucl de margine (text) selvage loop bucl de msurare (el, tele) measuring loop bucl de oscilograf oscillograph loop bucl de parni (nav) loop bucl de parm (aranjat) n opt" figure-eight flake bucl de platin (la maina de tricotat) (text) sinker loop

bucl de platin transferat

174

buc de supap

bucl de platin transferat (la maina de tricotat) (text) transfer sinker loop bucl de reacie negativ negative feed-back loop bucl de recepie-emisie receive-to-send loop bucl de repetare (inf) iteration loop bucl de srm (met) wire loop bucl de suspendare (petr) lifting eye bucl de suspensie carrying sling bucl deschis (tele) stub bucl diferenial (autom) leading circuit bucl exterioar (autom) major/ outer loop bucl informatic electronic data processing (EDP) system bucl interioar (autom, cstr, inf) inner loop bucl (n zbor) (av) U turn bucl nclcit de ln taglock bucl nchis de faz phase-lock(ed) loop (PLL) bucl nchis prin pmnt earth loop bucl la ochiul de tricot loop bucl Maria Agnesi (m geometrie) versiera; witch (of Agnesi) bucl mic eyelet bucl netiat a fasciculei (poligr) bolt bucl (parazit) prin pmnt (el) ground loop bucl plat de parm (nav) flake bucl prin flotare (text) float loop, missed loop bucl simpl (text) single loop bucl tricotat din urzeal warp knit loop bucl tricotat dintr-un fir (din bttur) (text) weft knit loop bucle rutiere road circuits buc (el) hub, jack; (hidr, ma) socket; (ma) bush, bushed bearing, bushing, insert, liner, me chanical sleeve, muff, nut, pap, sleeve, sleeve pipe; (ma-un) box; bushing, faucet, fer rule, pad, spout, thimble buc a bielei connecting-rod bushing, small end bush(ing) buc a bolului de piston piston pin bush(ing) buc a busolei compass box buc a capului de cruce (ma) crosshead bear ing/bushing buc a fusului (ma) bolster buc a fuzetei (auto) steering knuckle bush, steering swivel bush buc a jacului (tele) jack barrel/bush(ing), sleeve, socket ofjack buc a pinolei barrel of tail-stock buc a pivotului fuzetei pivot pin bush buc amovibil (a dispozitivului de ghidare) (ma-un) loose bushing buc coaxial multipl/cu mai multe ci multiway coaxial socket

buc colectoare/colectiv bussed socket buc conic de reducere taper sleeve, tapered reduction bushing buc cu ace (ma) needle case buc cu cremalier rack barrel buc cu flan (a dispozitivului de ghidare) (maun) flanged bushing buc cu ungere automat self-lubricating bushing/sleeve buc de alimentare feed/sprue bush buc de anten aerial/antenna socket buc de arc spring bushing/eye bush buc de cardan (auto) universal-joint bushing buc de cear impression block buc de cilindru (amovibil) (auto) removable liner buc de conducere pilot bushing buc de control monitor socket buc de debreiere (a mecanismului de cuplare) (ma) throw-out sleeve (of gear clutch) buc de etanare (pentru prjin lustruit) (petr) stuffing box buc de fixare (cstr) mantle corbel buc de fund (ma) neck ring of stuffing box buc de gurit (ma-un) bushing, drill-jig bush buc de ghid de supap valve guide bush buc de ghidare bushing guide, drill sleeve/socket, guide box/bush/bushing, jig bushing, pilot bushing buc de ghidare amovibil (la dispozitive de gurit) (ma-un) slip bushing buc de intrare (el, tele) introducing box/socket buc de mbinare/de legtur (cstr) mantie corbel buc de la umrul pistonului (auto) pistonboss bushing buc de lagr (cf) axle box, barrel buc de lan chain roller buc de legare la pmnt (tele) grounding sleeve buc de lubrifiere grease cup buc de lustruit polishing clamp buc de msurat monitor socket buc de mers n gol (ma) loose bushing buc de piston piston-boss bushing, piston box buc de presare a garniturii (ma) gland buc de prindere (petr) fishing-valve socket, fish ing socket buc de reducie drill adapter buc de roat hub buc de strngere clamping bush buc de strngere (la rulmeni) adapter sleeve buc de supap valve bushing/sleeve, valve-stem guide bearing

buc despicat

175

bulgri mari

buc despicat (text) split sleeve buc din bronz poros care lucreaz fr ungere oilite bushing buc elastic (ma-un) (chuck) collet buc elastic de avansare feed collet buc fr flan a dispozitivului de ghidare flush bushing buc fixat prin pan keyed bush buc fix stationary bushing buc fix pentru strngerea garniturii bush neck, main bush buc interioar a presetupei base bushing buc izolant/izolatoare (el) bush(ing), insulat ing bush buc nfurat cu srm wire-wound barrel buc lung (ma) quill buc miniatur pin jack buc pentru fi/dulie (el) pin bushing, receptacle buc pentru fixarea camei (pe un arbore) (ma) cam adapter buc pentru fixarea captului de broa (la maina de broat) (ma-un) pull bushing buc pentru fixarea cuitelor (ma-un) maga zine tool holder buc pentru techer pin bushing buc secionat split bushing buc solicitat la efort de forfecare stressed collar buc umed de cilindru wet liner/ sleeve budan wine cask budinaj (al rocilor) (geol) sausage structure bufuire buffing buget budget buget al vnzrilor sales budget buget de cas cash budget buget deficitar adverse budget buget general master budget buiandrug (cstr) head of a window, lintel, tie pieces between uprights, web, window head buiol (nav) canvas bucket bujie (auto, el) ignition plug, plug, spark/sparking plug bujie blindat screened/shielded/shrouded spark(ing) plug bujie cu izolator de mic mica spark(ing) plug bujie cu izolator de porelan porcelain spark(ing) plug, stone plug bujie de joas tensiune spark-plug for make and break ignition bujie incandescent/de prenclzire glow plug, heating plug

bujie magnetic magnetic plug bul (fiz) bubble; (TH) bulb bul de abur steam bubble/void, vapour bubble bul de aer (chim) air bubble, entrapped air; (fiz, geol)air pocket; (met) air bubble (in a cast piece); (met, poligr) blister bul de ancor anchor ball bul de gaz (met) blowhole, gas bubble/cavity/ pocket, pinhole bul de semnal orar (nav) time ball bul de semnalizare (nav) ball bulb (TH) bulb bulb de presiune (sector n care presiunea este mai mare dect n restul zonei) (cstr) pressure bulb bulb termostatic (termo) feeler, sensing/sensitive bulb bulboac (hidr) whirlpool buldozer (auto, cstr, ma) bulldozer, dozer buldozer cu comenzi hidraulice hydraulic (bull)dozer buldozer cu mpingerea pmntului lateral angle dozer buldozer cu lam care poate fi rotit n plan vertical tiltdozer, tilting dozer buldozer cu lam orientabil angle/angling dozer, gradebuilder, road builder, trail-builder buldozer cu enile tractor-dozer buldozer mic calfdozer buldozer pentru (lucrri de) defriare stumper, treedozer buldozer universal universal bulldozer bule de aer air checks, air locks buletin bulletin buletin de ncrcare weight note buletin de tiri newscast buletin meteorologic forecast bulletin, weather chart, weather forecast(ing) (W/F) buletin multiplicat distribuit prin abonament news letter buletin radio-meteorologic radio weather-fore cast service bulevard avenue, parkway (pkwy.) bulgre chump, clod, clump, cob; (drum) hunch; (min) lump; (TH) cake bulgre de minereu bunches, lump of ore bulgre de zgur clinker, slag lump bulgre mic de crbune nubble bulgre supraars de piatr de var overburned partide of limestone bulgri de noroi grogs bulgri mari (min) oversize pieces

bulin

176

buncr de depozitare

bulin (nav) bowline bulion pentru culturi culture broth bulon (ma) bolt; clincher, pin, screw bulon al cuplei (cf) draw-hook pin bulon al dispozitivului de demontare puller bolt bulon central de arc spring centre bolt, spring dowel pin, spring tie bolt bulon cu cap (ma) screw with head, set/tap bolt bulon cu cap hexagonal hexagonal bolt bulon cu cap n form de pan key bolt bulon cu cap ptrat square-head bolt bulon cu crlig hook bolt bulon cu cui spintecat/cu gaur pentru plint cotter bolt bulon de ancorare (cf) lag screw; (cstr) anchor/ long bolt, tie rod; (ma) truss rod; anchor bulon de arc spring (eye) bolt bulon de asamblare connecting bolt bulon de blocaj rag bolt, screw terminal bulon de butuc stud of hub bulon de centrare dowel bolt, spigot shaft bulon de dilatare (ma) expander bulon de eclis pentru mbinarea inelor fish bolt, fishplate bolt, track bolt bulon de elice propeller bolt bulon de fixare rag bolt, screw terminal bulon de flan (de legtur) flange bolt bulon de fundaie (pentru maini) key bolt bulon de jant (auto) rim bolt bulon de legtur/de mbinare collar stud, con necting bolt, driving pin bulon de mare rezisten la traciune hightensile bolt bulon de oite de boghiu pole pin (wag(g)on) bulon de presiune thrust bolt bulon de roat stud of hub bulon de scelment (cstr) rag bolt bulon de strngere (pentru piese secionate) (mas uri) pinch bolt bulon de strns cablul cable clamp/clamping bulon n U (ma) stirrup/strap bolt, U-bolt bulon opritor (al acului) (cf) stop bolt bulon pentru fixarea capacului cover bolt bulon pentru fixarea motorului engine holddown bolt bulonare (ma, min) bolting bulonat bolted bulumac (l) fencing post/stake bulzi (l) block goods, boules, sawn logs bumbac cotton bumbac 100%, bumbac pur all-cotton bumbac american cu fibr lung benders

bumbac brut cotton wool, raw cotton bumbac cu fibr tiat (defect de egrenare) (text) cotton cut staple bumbac de curat cotton cleaning waste, waste cotton bumbac de ters cleaning cloth bumbac-deeu waste cotton bumbac egrenat ginned cotton bumbac exploziv gun cotton, nitrocotton bumbac fibr ginned/lint/raw cotton bumbac filat spun cotton bumbac mercerizat mercerized cotton bumbac neprelucrat cotton wool bumbac timpuriu early cotton bumbcel cotton twine/yarn bun property bun abandonat (care plutete pe mare) derelict bun de cosit, care se poate cosi mowable bun de cules (poligr) ready for composition bun (de larg consum) commodity bun de tipar imprimatur; permission to print, ready for press/printing bun pentru circulaie pe orice teren capable for cross-country travel bun salvat (nav) salvage buna (tip de cauciuc sintetic) (plast) buna, butadi ene natrium bun funcionare efficiency buncr (agr) silo; (cstr) storage bin; (cstr, met, TH) bin; (ma-un) magazine, storage hopper; (met, nav, TH) bunker; (TH) batcher, hopper, pocket, receiver buncr al aparatului de sablat abrasive storage hopper buncr al sistemului de alimentare cu piese brute loading bin buncr amestector blending hopper buncr basculant tipping hopper buncr colector receiving bin buncr de alimentare bin feed; (auto) charging/ hopper truck; (plast) funnel tube; (text) chute; (TH) feed bin/hopper, feeder hopper buncr de alimentare cu cartele (inf) card (feed) hopper, hopper buncr de alimentare cu trei compartimente three-compartment hopper buncr de alimentare rulant travelling hopper buncr de crbuni coal bin/bunker, dump house buncr de cntrire cu bascul de precizie (metr) aggregate weightbatcher buncr de ciment cement hopper buncr de depozitare storage bunker

buncr de ncrcare

177

burghiu cu tiuri n cruce

buncr de ncrcare bin feed, charging hopper; (min) loading bunker/hopper buncr de minereu ore bunker buncr de primire/de recepie (a betonului fluid) (cstr) receiving hopper buncr gravimetric (TH) weighing batcher buncr ntre cldare i bordaj (nav) pocket bunker buncr prin gravitaie gravity bin buncr transversal {nav) thwartship bunker buncr vertical pentru piese brute (la alimentarea mainilor-unelte automate) (autom, ma-un) reservoir magazine buncr volumetric volumetric batcher bunchera (a) (nav) fuel bunuri (man) assets; possession (poss.), stock bunuri ale cror valoare i caracteristici sunt vizibile la examinare search goods bunuri aruncate n mare (care plutesc) flotsam bunuri aruncate n mare (scufundate i balizate n vederea recuperrii) lagan, ligan bunuri aruncate n mare/scufundate jetsam, jetson bunuri aruncate pe plaj wreckage bunuri cumprate ieftin pentru a fi revndute job lot bunuri de consum consumer goods bunuri de investiii (mobile, maini, unelte etc.) producer's goods bunuri de nlocuire substitute goods bunuri deinute n comun joint estate bunuri imobile/imobiliare chattels real , real assets bunuri mobile/mobiliare/personale chattels personal , personal assets bunuri rcite chilled goods bunuri i servicii inutile societii illth bunuri (textile) de larg consum staple products bura (a) (balastul sub traverse) (cf) border, flange, pack up bura (a) cu lut gura unei guri cu explozivi (min) tamp a hole buraj (cf) border; (min) tamping buraj pentru exploziv (min) clay burare (cf) border burare a gurii de min tamping of a shothole burare (a gurilor pentru explozivi) (cstr) stemming burare a liniei de cale ferat packing up, track packing/tamping burare a traverselor (cf) adzing/packing of the sleepers

burat (alim) sifting cylinder burtor (min) stemmer, tamper burduf (indchim) bellows, pleated tube; (ma-un) sylphon burduf de extindere (la anumite aparate foto) extension bellows burduf de intercomunicaie (cf) flexible gangwaybellows burduf de pnz (la aparate fotografice) calico bellows burduf de protecie (auto) dust boot buret (text) bourrette burete sponge burete de cauciuc (auto) rubber sponge burete de cuptor (met) tutty burete de fier iron sponge, porous iron burete de nichel reduced nickel oxide burete de paladiu palladium sponge, spongy pal ladium burete de plastic plastic foam burete de platin platinum sponge, spongy platinum burete de lam slime sponge burete metalic metallic sponge buretos spongious, spongy burghia (a) bore burghiu (ma-un) borer, drill, gimlet, thrill; (petr) bit burghiu-alezor finishing drill burghiu cilindric (ma) shell auger; (ma-un, TH) auger (bit); (petr) mud auger burghiu combinat (pentru guri de centrare) (maun) combination drill burghiu cu aer comprimat air drill burghiu cu ascuire dubl double-sharpened drill burghiu cu caneluri drepte farmer drill, straight flute drill burghiu cu caneluri scurte body drill burghiu cu coad cilindric straight-shank drill burghiu cu coad conic (l) drill burghiu cu coarb angle brace, breast borer, crank brace, wimble burghiu cu dou caneluri two-flute drill burghiu cu fus de centrare/de ghidare pin/teat drill burghiu cu inel opritor stop drill burghiu cu mandrin magnetic magnetic drill burghiu cu o singur canelur single-flute drill burghiu cu prghie de apsare/de avans lever drill burghiu cu plcue din carburi metalice/din metal dur carbide drill burghiu cu tiuri n cruce star drill

burghiu cu trei caneluri

178

burlan de aerisire/de aeraj

burghiu cu trei caneluri three-groove drill burghiu cu trei tiuri three-lipped drill burghiu cu tuburi de ungere oil tube drill burghiu cu un singur ti hog nose/single-cutting drill burghiu-dalt pitching borer burghiu de alezaj conic shell drill burghiu de calibrare prin rulare calibration roll borer burghiu de centrare (drum, petr) core bit; (maun) centre bit/drill, countersinking bit burghiu de filet (ma-un) tap burghiu de filetat (ma-un) screw tap; (petr) tap drill burghiu de filetat piulie nut tap burghiu de filetat evi de gaz gas-pipe tap burghiu de finisare finishing drill, polishing bit burghiu de finisare a filetelor finishing jumper burghiu de foraj iniial starting borer burghiu de foraj manual jumper(ing) bit burghiu de gurit evi de tun gun-core drill, tube bit burghiu de main machine tap burghiu de mn belly brace, breast drill burghiu de min (min) auger bit, iron drill burghiu de oel rapid speed drill burghiu de perforare (cstr) rock bit burghiu din srm calibrat wire drill burghiu electric (ma-un, petr) electric drill, electrodrill burghiu electric cu colonet electric drill press, electric pillar drilling machine burghiu elicoidal (ma-un, TH) auger (bit), helical auger, screw bit, screw tap, twist drill burghiu elicoidal reglabil expansion tap burghiu inelar (ma-un) annular bit/cutter burghiu n trepte/etajat stepped drill burghiu lat (ma-un) auger, bull/flat bit, drill bit, flat drill, V-drill burghiu-lingur (drum) bailer; (ma-un) spoon bit; (ma-un, TH) auger (bit), duckbill drill, gauge drill, pod bit/drill burghiu lung slot drill burghiu-melc (/BIB, petr) auger drill burghiu pentru coarbe bit-stock drill, brace drill burghiu pentru cuie gimlet of auger type burghiu pentru finisarea ghinturilor long jumper burghiu pentru guri adnci deep hole drill, guncore drill, tube bit burghiu pentru guri de filetat/cu filet (maun) tap drill

burghiu pentru guri de (m)pucare (min) drilling steel burghiu pentru guri longitudinale slot borer burghiu pentru gurire inelar (ma-un) annular borer, core bit, cross-mouthed chisel, crown bit burghiu pentru lemn wood drill burghiu pentru sticl glass drill burghiu pentru evi de arme barrel fine borer burghiu plat (ma-un) arrow-headed drill, bit drill, enlarging bit, (spear) pointed drill burghiu plat cu dou sensuri de achiere double cutting drill burghiu plat cu faet de ghidare common bit burghiu plat profilat pointed step drill burghiu pneumatic pneumatic drill burghiu radial radial drill burghiu reglabil adjustable/expanding drill burghiu-scoic (ma) shell auger burghiu scurt pentru iniierea gurii (petr) jumper burghiu spiral (ma-un, TH) auger, drill, spiral drill, twist drill burghiu spiral cu canale de ungere oil hole drill burghiu spiral cu canale de ungere periferice oil groove drill burghiu spiral cu coad conic taper shank twist drill burghiu spiral cu miez mai mare dect burghiul de tip standard heavy-web drill burghiu spiral cu patru caneluri four groove drill burghiu spiral cu unghi de nclinare mare al canalelor elicoidale high helix drill, fast spiral drill burghiu spiral cu unghi de nclinare mic al canalelor elicoidale low helix drill, slow spiral drill burghiu spiral cu unghi de nclinare normal al canalelor elicoidale conventional spiral drill burghiu spiral normal/de tip standard conven tional twist drill burghiu spiral pentru guri de centrare centring (twist) drill burghiu trepan pipe drill burghiu tubular (pentru gurire inelar) (maun) hollow/pipe drill burlan (hidr, ma, ts) conduit, tubing; (min, petr) pipe; (petr) casing joint, tube burlan amovibil (pentru sonde) (petr) removable liner burlan de aerisire/de aeraj (min) air duct/shaft, ventilating tube; (TH) air tube

burlan de co

179

butadien-1, 3

burlan de co chimney, smokestack, vent burlan de drenaj (ts) discharge pipe burlan de evacuare/de golire (TH) delivery pipe; (ts) discharge pipe burlan de foraj (petr) casing, casing pipe, drive pipe burlan de ghidaj (petr) conductor casing/pipe, guide pipe burlan de pnz canvas air conduct, cloth air con duct burlan de ploaie (cstr) downpipe burlan de scurgere (cstr) downcomer, downpipe, downspout, fall pipe, gravity tube, leader pipe, rain pipe; (TH) delivery pipe; (ts) discharge pipe burlan de scurgere a apei (TH) spout burlan de scurgere a apei (de pe acoperi) (cstr) (water) spout burlan de tabl sheet-iron pipe, sheet-metal pipe/ tube; (petr) iron-sheet casing burlan de tubaj (petr) bore-hole tube, casing pipe, jacketed barrel, tubular shell burlan de ventilaie (TH) air tube burlan drept (petr) plain-end pipe burlan (laminat) fr sudur hot-rolled seam less casing burlan nituit (petr) rivet(t)ed casing, stove pipe burlan perforat (pentru tubarea sondelor) (petr) perforated casing (for wells); perforated pipe burlan recuperat (petr) recovered casing burlan sper tubing socket/spear burlan utilizat ca anten eaves aerial/antenna burlane de acoperi (cstr) roof tubes burni drizzle burs (de produse, de valori) (stock) exchange burs calm (interes redus pentru afaceri) quiet market burs de aciuni share market burs de mrfuri commodity exchange, produce exchange burs de valori stock exchange (SE, S/E, St.Ex.) burs neoficial kerb-(stone) market, street market burt a velei (nav) belly, bunt burt de butoi (alim, I) bilge (of cask) burt pe burt (stivuire a butoaielor) (nav) bilge and bilge buruian weed busc (de ecluz) (hidr) lock sill busol navigation compass; (fiz, geod) box/mag netic compass; (metr) compass, dial busol comandat (fiz) auxiliary compass, re peater compass busol de declinaie declinometer

busol de inducie terestr flux-gate compass busol de nclinaie (magnetic) (metr, nav) dip needle, dipping compass, inclination compass, inclinometer busol de navigaie (nav) navigation compass busol de sinus sine galvanometer busol eclimetric (geod) eclimeter compass busol giroscopic gyrocompass; gyroscopic compass/sextant busol marin compass busol minier mine dial busol pentru ridicri topografice surveying compass busol pentru ridicri topografice n min miner's compass busol principal (av) master compass busol radiogoniometric (nav) direction finder, radio-direction finder, wireless compass buster (cf) driving bogie buel (unitate de msur a capacitii - 1 buel M.B. - 36,36 1; 1 buel S.U.A.= 35,24 1) bushel (bu) buon cork; (el) plug buon conic tapered plug buon de acumulator battery filler plug buon de aerisire al acumulatorului battery vent valve buon de brid clamping ring buon de cauciuc rubber stopper buon de contact contact plug buon de degazare al acumulatorului battery vent valve buon de golire (auto) drain plug buon de golire a bii de ulei sump drain plug buon de golire pentru ulei oil drain plug buon de la valva camerei de aer valve dust cap buon de radiator cu figur ornamental radiator buon de scurtcircuitare bridging plug buon de siguran (ma) peg buon de umplere al radiatorului radiator fillercap/plug buon filetat (auto, ma) screw cap, screw(ed) plug, threaded (nose)-cap/plug buon fuzibil cartridge fuse buon (la oala de turnare) (met) stopper end butean (l) block, log, round/unhewn timber, scrag, stock, stump, tree trunk butean de cioat butt log butean de gater conversion log, plank log/tim ber, saw log butadien bivinyl, butadiene, erythrene butadien-1, 3 divinyl

buta

180

buton de comand

buta (agr) cutting, sapling, scion, seedling, slip, stool buta de vi de vie grape cutting/stalk butire (agr) cutting propagation, layering, slipping butelie (TH) cylinder, flask butelie a lui Klein (geod) Klein bottle butelie cu gt ngust narrow-mouth bottle butelie de aer comprimat air actuator, compressed-air cylinder butelie de aer pentru pornire starting-air bottle butelie de frigorigen pentru depanare service cylinder butelie de gaz gas bottle/cylinder butelie de hidrogen hydrogen cylinder butelie de Leyda Leyden jar butelie de refrigerent (pentru transport, livrare sau intervenii/depanare) (ma) gas bottle, refrigeram cylinder butelie de oxigen oxygen cylinder butelie de serviciu (cu refrigerent) (ma) ser vice cylinder butelie de sticl glass bottle butelie (de sticl) cu dop rodat ground-glass stop per flask butelie electric Leyden jar butelie magnetic (fiz) magnetic barrier trap; magnetic bottle butelie special pentru ap gazoas (alim) si phon, syphon butelii pentru buturi beverage bottles buterol (met) anvil, cup-shaped hammer, dapping die, dolly bar, heading tool, rivet snap buterol (ciocan) de nituit (TH) snap, rivet(ting) set butilat butoxide butil-cauciuc butyl rubber butilen butene butirometru butyrometer butironitril propyl cyanide butis (cstr, hidr) header butnar tubber butoane de comand/de acionare operator controls butoi (TH) barrel, cask, drum, tub; (cu capacitatea de 490,96 I) butt butoi de baz mother vat butoi de benzin gasoline drum, petrol barrel/drum butoi de cenurit (piel) liming drum butoi de heringi (700-800 peti) keg butoi de lemn hoop cask, wood barrel butoi de limpezire (at, chim) settler, settling cask

butoi de tbcit (piel) tanning drum, tumbler butoi de tbcit cu rame tanning drum with frames butoi de uns fat liquoring drum butoi de vlcuit cu grsimi (piel) stuffing drum butoi mare tun butoi (metalic) pentru sod caustic caustic drum butoi pentru carbur de calciu carbide drum butoi pentru materiale necoezive/pulverulente slack barrel butoi sub 10 galoni (nav) keg butoia (l) keg; (TH) barrel, drum; (CM capacitatea de 18 galoni = 82 litri) kilderkin butoia de ap (pentru barca de salvare) (nav) barricoe butoia de barc (nav) boat keg, breaker, keg buton (el) knob; (ma, TH) push piece; (ma-un) button press, push; (met) tack; (tele) push key, sender; (text) knob, nep; (TH) button, handle, key button, press key, stud buton al barei de siguran (at) scram switch buton al semnalului de oprire (autom, tele) hold over key buton (cheie) de repunere n poziie cancelling key buton cu apsare de acionare/de comand on push-button buton cu dublu efect alternate-action switch buton cu poziie fix press-button key buton cu reinere (el) plunger armature stud buton cu revenire automat/cu readucere selfresetting/-restoring button buton de acord focus(s)ing knob, preset knob, thumb wheel, tune control buton de acord cu vernier/de acord fin slowmotion control knob buton de acionare action switch, operating but ton, push button buton de apsare (auto) press button, push button buton de apsare cu revenire ntrziat timedelay push button buton de apel bell push buton de apel cu repetiie repeating bell-push buton de apel pe etaj (la ascensoare) (el) landingcall push buton de avarie (de oprire a tuturor mecanis melor) (nav) stop-all button buton de ceas detepttor hand setter for alarm clocks buton de claxon horn button buton de comand (auto, TH) push button; (autom) operation/operating knob, stud

buton de contact

181

by-pass

buton de contact (auto) ignition button/switch, starter (button); (el) contact stud buton de contorizare (n telefonie) register key buton de conversaie (telefonic) talker key buton de corecie (autom, inf, tele) resetting key buton de declanare/de eliberare release button buton de demarare starter (button) buton de efect/pentru efecte speciale (tele) trick button buton de emisie trasnmitting key buton de ntors ceasornicul watch-winding stem buton de ntrerupere n caz de pericol (el, tele) emergency stop push buton de manivel crankpin buton de oprire/de deconectare stop button/knob buton de pericol (el, tele) panic button buton de planare din material ceramic (la discurile de friciune ale ambreiajelor) (ma) ceramic facing button buton de pornire (auto) starter (button); (TH) starting push button buton de preselecie preset knob buton de presiune (ma) key; (text) pressure head; (TH) push button buton de rspuns (tele) back-spacer key buton de readucere (autom, inf, tele) reset but ton, resetting key buton de readucere n stare de anulare/de tergere cancel key buton de readucere n stare de declanare release key buton de readucere n stare de repaus cancel key, clearing key, release key buton de reglare adjusting knob, focus(s)ing knob, preset knob, thumb wheel buton de revenire (autom, inf, tele) reset button, resetting key buton de scal scale button buton de sonerie electric bell push/button buton de telefonie bell push buton indicator pointer knob buton n (form de) stea star knob buton moletat/randalinat knurled button/knob buton pentru avans intermitent manual (maun) inch button buton pentru convorbiri de serviciu call circiut key, order-wire key buton pentru deplasri la distan mic (maun) inch button buton principal master key buton rotativ knob, turn knob butonier buttonhole, tab

butuc chump; (l) billet, block, butt, log, massive block, stock, stub, stump, trunk; (ma) pap; (met) boss butuc al elicei propeller hub butuc al nicovalei anvil stand butuc al pieptenelui circular comb barrel butuc al roii de curea (ma) pulley hub butuc al roii de la spate (auto) rear (wheel) hub butuc al valului (min) roll spider butuc al volantului (auto, ma) hub of flywheel butuc canelat spline hub butuc cu caneluri triunghiulare serrated hub butuc cu spie spoke centre butuc de arbore/de catarg (nav) (mast) cap butuc de coloan (nav) mast yoke butuc de la volanul direciei (auto) tapered steer ing-wheel hub butuc de roat (auto, ma) nave; (ma-un) hob; (TH) (wheel) hub, web of wheel butuc de roat canelat serrated wheel hub butuc de stanat (piel) cutting block butuc de tamponare stop block butuc-plosc hub flange butuc purttor de rol (inf) hub butuc scurt short block buturug (l) dog, log, massive block, stub, stump; (poligr) block press buz (TH) lip buz a rizului (la nclminte) (piel) channel lip/ edge buz de bandaje (cf) bandage crown, wheel flange buz de deversare a lichidului dintr-un vas (min) discharge spout buz de golire la un vas (TH) spout buz de scurgere (la oala de turnare) (met) pouring lip buz de turnare (met) lip of a casting ladle, pour ing spout buz scufundat (geol) downdropped side buz teit a unei molete (min) bevelled lip of the pulley buzer (tele) buzzer, howler, hummer, rattle, trem bler buzer cu coard chord buzzer buzer electromagnetic electromagnetic oscillator buzer magnetic magnetic buzzer buzunar (TH) pocket buzunar de ancor anchor pocket buzunar de ieire (al cititorului de cartele) (inf) hopper by-pass (petr) by-passing, by-pass pipe

caban hut caban de brne log cabin / -house cabestan manoeuvring / shunting winch; (nav) capstan cabestan al fungii de verg jeer capstan cabestan de ancor anchor capstan cabestan de manevr gipsy capstan cabestan manual bar capstan cabestan mic manual (nav) crab cabin compartment, lodge, passenger cabin; (cstr) cabin; (hidr) shelter cabin a comandantului captain's cabin; (nav) cabin cabin a fuzelajului rear cockpit cabin a manipulantului (la macara etc.) operator's cage cabin a motoristului operator's compartment cabin a navigatorului (av) observer cabin cabin a spicherului announcer studio cabin a oferului cab, driver's cab, driving/ ope rator's compartment cabin a timonei (la lepuri) wheel house cabin avansat driver-beside-engine; (auto) cabover-engine cabin avansat cu scaunul oferului lng motor forward-control position of the driver cabin cu vedere total (fr unghiuri moarte) pentru mecanicul care deservete un agregat circle vision cab(in) cabin de acar pointsman's cabin cabin de acordare a unei antene aerial tuning house (hut) cabin de amestecare mixing booth

cabin de ascensor lift cabin / car / well; (el) car; cage cabin de bagaj (av) luggage compartment cabin de barc cuddy cabin de bord room cabin de centralizare cu etaj (cf) interlocking tower cabin de comand operating control cab cabin de comand a unui studiou control cu bicle cabin de conducere control / pilot's cabin cabin de control control cubicle cabin de crainic announcer / news studio cabin de frn (cf) brakeman's cabin cabin de funicular cable car cabin de manevr control tower, shunting cabin cabin de nav room cabin de nav individual single-berth cabin cabin de proiecie projection booth / room; (foto) operating room cabin de pu (hidr) well chamber cabin de radiotelegrafie radio booth / cabin cabin de regie tehnic (la studiouri) program(me)-control room; (foto) control room cabin de lep cuddy cabin deschis open cab cabin frontal (av) cockpit cabin insonorizat / izolat acustic fa de mediul exterior booth, soundproof box cabin nchis, pentru ofer built-in cab, enclosed-type cab cabin pentru crainic radio room cabin pentru echipamentul de protecie i automatizare al unei celule de distribuie substation relay building / kiosk

cabin pentru stropit vopsea

183

cablu cu izolaie de aer

cabin pentru stropit vopsea paint spray booth cabin pentru vopsire prin pulverizare spray booth cabin prevzut cu loc de dormit (auto) berth cab cabin retras (plasat n spatele motorului) (auto) bonneted cab cabin tehnic de captare a sunetului control cubicle cabin telefonic booth, call box, phone booth / box, telephone booth / box / cabin / callbox / kiosk cabin telefonic de cercetare / de verificare test hut cabinet (l) cabinet cabinet (fotografic etc.) / al directorului (unei bnci) parlour cabla (a) (tele) wire (up); (text) cable cabla (a) (o operaie, funcie etc.) hardwire cablaj cable lay-up, lay, wiring cablaj cu conductoare neizolate strapping cablaj cu fir blanc / cu fir neizolat bare / piano wiring cablaj de central telefonic / de oficiu telefonic office wiring cablaj direct lang / universal lay cablaj dreapta right lay cablaj fix solid laying cablaj n cruce cross lay cablaj n paralel parallel wiring cablaj ncruciat cross / regular lay cablaj la stnga left-handed twist cablaj orizontal straight wiring cablaj paralel lang / universal lay cablaj pe spatele unui panou back panel wiring cablaj stnga left lay cablare cabling, redoubling, wire stranding, wir ing; (tele) barrelling; (TH) lay cablare a firelor rsucite plying cablare n perechi dispuse diagonal wiring in diagonal pairs cablare n stea star twisting cablare paralel plain-laid lay cablat stranded cablat anterior prewired cablier cable ship, cable(-laying) ship; (nav) cablelayer cablier, nav de instalare a cablurilor subma rine telegraph ship / vessel cablu wire; (met) rope; (tele) lead wire; (TH) cable cablu (0,1 mm) (nav) cable cablu activ (de distribuie i de alimentare a unei reele n timpul emisiei) active CATV

cablu aerian aerial cable cablu aerian cu autosusinere self-supporting overhead cable cablu aerian cu suspensie catenar catenary aerial cable cablu al ascensorului lift hoisting cable cablu al mosorului de manevr cathead line cablu al palancului de sarcin cargo fall cablu armat armo(u)red cable cablu ars punctured cable cablu artificial cable balancing network cablu avnd fire de acelai diametru equistranded cablu-band / acoperit cu benzi sudate ribbon cable cablu blanc bare / uncovered cable cablu blindat screened cable cablu care permite telecomunicarea ntre abonai interactive CATV cablu coaxial coaxial cablu coaxial cu spaiu de aer air-spaced coax cablu concentric (coaxial) concentric cable cablu crarupizat continuous loading cable, Krarup cable cablu cu conductoare de nclzire heater cable / strip / tape cablu cu conductoare subdivizate split-conduc tor cable cablu cu cuarte phantom / quad / quadded cable cablu cu cuarte n dubl stea spiral-eight cable cablu cu cuarte n stea pairs cabled in quad-pair formation cablu cu cuarte multiple multiple-twin-(quad)cable cablu cu dou cuarte eight-wire core cablu cu fibre optice acoperite / nvelite strns direct stand cable cablu cu fir pilot cable with pilot core cablu cu fire groase heavy-gauge wire cable cablu cu gaz uscat sub presiune dry-gas pres sure cable cablu cu ncrcare continu continuous loading cable, Krarup cable cablu cu nfurare direct (petr) lang-lay-rope cablu cu nfurare n Z / la dreapta (petr) right lay rope cablu cu nfurare ncruciat regular-lay rope cablu cu nfurare S / la stnga left lay rope cablu cu izolant gazos / lichid sub presiune pressure cable cablu cu izolaie de aer air-space cable

cablu cu izolaie de cauciuc

184

cablu de oel cu opt toroane

cablu cu izolaie de cauciuc n manta de plumb lead-covered rubber cable cablu cu izolaie de hrtie dry-core / paper / solid cable cablu cu izolaie de ulei oil cable cablu cu izolaie nfurat belted cable cablu cu mai multe conductoare multicore / multistrand / multiwire / polycore cable, multi ple-conductor cable cablu cu mai multe conductoare mpletite n jurul unei inimi centrale / unui miez cen tral concentric-lay cable cablu cu mai multe cuarte n stea spiral-fourquad/ star-quad cable cablu cu mai multe fire n paralel splitconductor cable cablu cu mai multe toroane multistand cable cablu cu manta de aluminiu aluminium covered / sheathed cable cablu cu manta de plumb leaden pipe cable cablu cu manta de plumb fr nveli de protecie plain leadcovered cable cablu cu manta de plumb i nveli de protecie served lead-covered cable cablu cu miez de aer air-core cable cablu cu miez semiconductor semiconductive cable cablu cu numr mare de fire large-size cable cablu cu numr mic de conductoare smallcapacity cable cablu cu opt conductoare quadruple-pair cable cablu cu perechi cablate n stea quad-pair cable cablu cu perechi diferite composite cable cablu cu perechi torsadate non-quadded cable cablu cu rodan lizard cablu cu tres metalic metal-braided cable cablu cu un singur conductor single-cored cable cablu de abonat subscriber's cable cablu de acionare bull rope cablu de alimentare (el) feeder cablu de amaraj mooring rope cablu de ancor (nav) cable; {tele) halyard cablu de ancoraj stretching wire; (auto) backstay cablu de ancorare anchor cable, backstay / guy / holding rope; (cstr) anchorage cablu de anten (tele) halyard cablu de anten colectiv pasiv / avnd numai o funcie de distribuie passive community antenna television cablu de antrenare (la radioreceptoare) drive cord cablu de aprindere (auto, el) ignition wire cablu de cabestan cathead line

cablu de capt backhaul cable cablu de carotaj well-logging cable cablu de coborre a antenei / de compensare aerial / antenna down-load, balance rope cablu de cupl (la vagoane) jumper cable cablu de cureni slabi feeble-current cable cablu de demaror starter cable cablu de distribuie (el) main cablu de energie / de for electric power cable, power cable cablu de exploatare (petr, TH) hoisting rope cablu de extracie hoisting cable, winding rope; (petr, TH) hoisting rope cablu de foraj bull rope, calf line, drilling cable / line / rope cablu de for cu rcire interioar cu ap internally water-cooled power cable cablu de frn brake wire cablu de geamandur sau de baliz buoy rope cablu de ghidaj (el) leader cable cablu de ghidare guide rope, pilot cable; (TH) guide cable cablu de greement rig rope cablu de interior internal cable cablu de interior al unei centrale telefonice office cable cablu de intervenie bull rope, calf line cablu de intervenie (la sonde) catline cablu de intrare (n instalaie) / de introducere / de racord lead-in / leading cable cablu de mpmntare grounding conductor cablu de nalt frecven high-frequency wire, radio cable cablu de nalt tensiune supervoltage cable; (el) high-tension lead cablu de nchidere (a unui graifr) closing line cablu de ntindere stretching wire cablu de lcrit bailing line / rope cablu de legare la mas ground cable cablu de legare Ia pmnt earth wire cablu de legtur extension lead cablu de macara crane rope cablu de manevr swing line cablu de mas al acumulatorului battery ground strap cablu de min pit cable cablu de modulaie music line; (tele) program(me) line cablu de oel cable, steel / wire rope; (ma) hawser; (met) rope; (nav) wire line; (TH) iron cable cablu de oel (n foraj) steel line cablu de oel cu opt toroane quadruple-pair cable

cablu de oel pentru troliu

185

cablu pentru transport prin puuri

cablu de oel pentru troliu winch / windlass rope cablu de oel plat flat cable cablu de palan hoisting cable cablu de palane (nav) wire line cablu de perechi torsadate paired cable cablu de pod bridge cable cablu de producie ipetr, TH) hoisting rope cablu de racord electric recasting cablu de racordare stub cable cablu de radioghidaj (tele) leader cable cablu de remorc hawser cablu de remorcare drag rope cablu de rezerv emergency / interruption cable cablu de ridicare a cupei / a unei cupe de excavator digging / load cable, digging line; (cstr) loading line cablu de ridicare a sgeii boom derricking cable cablu de ridicat load rope; (petr, TH) hoisting rope cablu de spat drilling line / rope cablu de srm wire rope cablu de srm de oel steel-wire rope cablu de scal / de scar dial cable cablu de scal (la radioreceptoare) drive cord cablu de suport (TH) catenary cablu de suspendare (TH) suspension cable cablu de susinere supporting strand, suspending wire cablu de telecomunicaii feeble-current cable cablu de televiziune video pair cable cablu de traciune load / pull rope, pull cable, pulling-in line, wire haulage rope; (TH) drag rope, pull-line cablu de tras conductorul pe tub fishing snake / wire cablu de tras napoi pull back cable cablu de vinci pennant; (nav) pendant cablu din fire de oel / multifilar wire cable cablu din mai multe fire textile cord cablu din material plastic plastic cord cablu din srm cu inim de cnep wire rope with hemp centre cablu director (el) leader cable; (nav) pilot cable cablu dublu double / duplex cable cablu dublu rsucit non-quadded / paired cable cablu duplex phantom / quad / quadded cable cablu ecranat metal-braided cable cablu electric (el) cable cablu electric fr armtur unarmoured cable cablu electric neizolat naked cable cablu electric principal / de transport main cable cablu electric submarin marine cable cablu emailat varnished cable

cablu etalon calibration cable cablu fr fine pentru lansarea moritii hidrometrice de pe mal cable carrier cablu fr inducie anti-induction cable cablu fr nveli de protecie plain cable cablu fr scurgeri / fr pierderi de mas izolant non-bleeding cable cablu flexibil (el, tele) flexible wire cablu flexibil de vitezometru / de tahometru speedometer cable cablu flexibil izolat n cauciuc cabtyre cable cablu interactiv interactive CATV cablu interurban / de mare distan exchange cable cablu izolat insulated wire cablu izolat cu hrtie impregnat massimpregnated cable cablu izolat cu material plastic plastic cable cablu izolat cu ulei sub presiune oil-filled / oilostatic cable cablu n manta de plumb lead cable cablu nclzitor heater cable / strip / tape cablu ncrcat coil-loaded cable cablu ndoit / nnodat kink cable cablu jumelat double cable cablu lat flat rope cablu lat de oel band rope cablu lateral yaw line cablu liber (min) suspension cable cablu local subscriber's cable cablu minier pit cable cablu montat n eava duct cable cablu neizolat bare / uncovered cable cablu netorsadat non-spinning rope / cable cablu neutru neutral conductor / wire cablu optic cu armtur exterioar externalstrength-member optical cable cablu optic cu element mecanic central cen tral / internal strength-member optical cable cablu orizontal de min gangway cable cablu-panglic flat cable, ribbon(-shaped) cable cablu pentru foraj percutant jerk line cablu pentru instalaie interioar inside cable cablu pentru instalaii n centrale i staii internal cable cablu pentru manevrarea coloanei de tubaj casing line cablu pentru prospeciuni electrice cable for electrical surveys cablu pentru transmiterea semnalelor modulatoare music line; (tele) program(me) line cablu pentru transport prin puuri sau plane nclinate (min) hoisting rope

cabin-pilot

186

cadru

cablu-pilot pilot cable; (nav) leader cable; (tele) guide cable cablu plat ribbon(-shaped) cable cablu plat-band tape cable cablu portant backstay / carrying rope, bearer cable; messenger cablu pozat deasupra pmntului overland cable cablu pozat n canalizri sau n tuburi ductlaid cable cablu pozat n eava conduit cable cablu prelungitor extension cable cablu principal (tele) main trunk line cablu principal de susinere (cf) lift wire cablu provizoriu shift cable cablu pupinizat coil-loaded / Pupin cable cablu purttor supporting strand, messenger / sus pending wire cablu purttor de susinere longitudinal carrier cable cablu purttor principal (min) lift wire cablu rsucit din opt fire eightfold twisting (cable) cablu rsucit / torsadat la dreapta (petr) right lay rope cablu regional district cable cablu rigid din fire de oel laid rope cablu scurt de derivaie / de ramificaie spur cable cablu simetric tape cable cablu strpuns punctured cable cablu subfluvial river cable, under river cable cablu submarin pentru adncime mic intermediate-type submarine cable cablu suport n zigzag lacing messenger cablu suspendat (la funicular) overhead rope cablu telefonic cu cuarte / duplex duplex telephone cable cablu telefonic urban local cable cablu telegrafic de nchidere telegraph terminal cable cablu telegrafic urban local telegraph cable cablu torsadat bunched cable cablu torsadat ncruciat regular-lay rope cablu torsadat la stnga left lay rope cablu urban subscriber's cable cabluri cordage cabluri accesibile n beton precomprimat ac cessible cables in prestressed concrete structures cabotaj cabotage, coast-navigation; (nav) coasting, home trade (de) cabotaj coastwise cabotier coaster cabraj climbing, nose-lift, pancaking

cacodil cacodyl cadastru cadastre, real estate register; (agr) survey cadaverin cadaverin cad bath, boiler, bowl, drum for steaming, pan, stock vat; (TH) hod, kier; (ts) copper, vat cad de aburire steaming vat; (l) steam cylinder cad de apret size box cad de baie bath tub cad de cristalizare crystallizing tub cad de lemn wooden tank cad de vopsire colouring pan cad de vopsire cu vrtelni winch cad de vopsit dyeing trough / vat cad de vulcanizare vulcanization bath cad de zeaj (min) re-wash box cad electrolitic electrolytic tank cad tampon (met) gravity tank caden cadence, tact caden de msurare operating speed caden de ramare stroke caden de repetiie repetition frequency / rate cadmie cadmia cadmiu (Cd) cadmium cadraj larg (tele) loose framing cadran dial, scale, scale disk; (mat) quadrant; (orlg) dial, face cadran cilindric drum dial cadran circular circular scale, cirscale cadran cu diviziuni (min) dial cadran cu indicator set-hands dial cadran cu intervale mari ntre gradaiile prin cipale open scale cadran de busol compass dial cadran gradat instrumental dial; (metr) calibrated dial, radius (pi. radii) cadran luminescent self-luminous dial cadran pentru secundar central seconds dial cadran secundar adncit / ngropat n cel mare (la ceasornice) sunk seconds cadran (sfert de cerc) quadrant cadran solar sundial cadranur heart shake cadranur n lemn star shake, star-shaped heart cadranur la arbori heart check cadrare a imaginii (tele) framing cadrilaj ortogonal orthogonal squaring cadru border, close(d) antenna, cradle, exposure window, fabric, horse, leaf, mounting, pedestal base, picture gate, raster, rim, stand, underframe; (cf) bed plate; (cstr) frame; (foto) mask; (ma) gantry; (TH) bay, bed, casing, collet, framework, framing, lattice

cadru al aeronavei

187

cadru mobil de fereastr

cadru al aeronavei circular transverse frame cadru al avantrenului frame of forecarriage cadru al avionului fuselage frame cadru al boghiului bogie frame cadru al coloanei centrale (auto) centre spine frame cadru al consolei cantilever frame cadru al culisei slotted frame cadru al cutiei focarului box of fire door cadru al filtrului filter frame cadru al formatului imaginii pe film focal film register cadru al imaginii vzute pe ecranul televi zorului safe area cadru al uii doorway cadru Alford Alford loop aerial / antenna cadru anten frame (loop) aerial / antenna cadru anten antiparazit interference-protected loop antenna cadru-anten cu o bucl loop cadru-anten echilibrat / simetric balanced loop cadru articulat (estr) hinged frame cadru autoportant cantilever frame cadru cromatic / de culori colour field / frame cadru cu bare zbrelite strut frame cadru cu luminozitate orizontal inegal (tele) horizontal shading cadru cu o singur spir (anten) one-loop aerial cadru cu planul de separaie orizontal horizontally split frame cadru cu seciune chesonat box pattern frame, closed frame cadru cu selectoare switch frame cadru cu sit pentru filtrarea lichidului de rcire lattice frame (machines) cadru cu tub central backbone type of frame cadru de anten aerial frame cadru de beton armat reinforced-concrete frame cadru de biciclet bicycle frame cadru de comutatoare de grup bay of group translators cadru de electrozi electrode frame cadru de elevator hoist structure cadru de etanare sealing frame cadru de ferstru saw bow / frame cadru de film (foto) shot cadru de foraj jumbo cadru de fundaie foundation frame, sole plate frame cadru de galerie (mirt) frame cadru de ghidare guide block, guiding frame cadru de ncrcare loading frame

cadru de nregistrare registering frame cadru de ntindere pentru uscare a esturilor tenter cadru de legtur connecting/joining frame cadru de lemn (estr) wooden frame cadru de lemn care susine alte cadre aezate transversal cross-beam cadru de model pattern frame cadru de montare a receptorului telefonic receiver mounting frame cadru de osie / de rulare (cf) car frame cadru de prindere a rotilelor stavilei side frame cadru de radiator radiator frame cadru de rigidizare reinforcing / stiffening frame cadru de sertar frame of slide-valve, valve buckle cadru de sprijin (estr) supporting frame cadru de suport backing frame cadru de susinere bottom plate; (min) support set cadru de susinere a unui pu shaft frame cadru de susinere din lemn box timbering cadru de susinere n min frame set; (min) set cadru de susinere n pu walling crib cadru de susinere ntrit (min) sagamore set cadru de susinere ntrit (cu contravntuiri) (min) reinforced square set cadru de susinere la pu set of timbers cadru de susinere minier din patru elemente four-piece set cadru de susinere provizorie temporary frame cadru de susinere rectangular de lemn square set cadru de teamp stamp-battery framing cadru de tabl (ma-un) plate frame cadru de televiziune television frame cadru de translatoare de grup bay of group translators cadru delimitator al imaginii image aperture, picture gate cadru din elemente stampate pressed frame cadru dublu sandwich frame cadru dublu ncruciat double crossed loop antenna cadru folosit n faa unui televizor (tele) mask cadru Gouriaud Alford loop aerial / antenna cadru iluminat illuminated dial cadru indicator al unei antene rotitoare aerial repeat dial cadru n form de C (ma-un) overhanging standard cadru n form de furc (ma) forked bed cadru nchis closed frame cadru mobil movable frame cadru mobil de fereastr (estr) sash

cadru nedemontabil

188

calandru de gofrare

cadru nedemontabil (dintr-o singur pies) continuous frame cadru nituit riveted frame cadru pendular (cf) cradle frame cadru periferic al acoperiului roof principal cadru plan plane frame(work) cadru portant bearing frame cadru portcontact contact carriage cadru rabatabil (foto) hinged frame cadru rigid rigid frame cadru sudat n ntregime all-welded frame cadru tectonic tectonic framework cadru transversal cross frame cadru trapezoidal frame of trapezoidal shape cadru vertical upright frame cadrul ferstrului pentru metale bow caducitate nullity cafeina caffeine, theine cafeniu sepia sepia-brown cahl Dutch / glazed / stove tile cahl de teracot wall tile cai (la batoz) straw-shakers caia hob / stub nail caier distaff caiet (de teme / de exerciii) exercise book caiet de notie notebook caiet de sarcini conditions of contract, job / ma terial specification, specification, specification conditions, work progress slip; (inf) data sheet caiet de stenograme shorthand book caimac cream, milk scum / skin caj stand caj de angrenare pinion housing / stand caj de ascensor lift well caj de bluming blooming / breaking-down stand caj de ecruisare dressing / finishing frame caj de laminor roll housing, rolling-mill stand caj de laminor de agle billet roll stand caj de laminor finisor finishing stand of rolls caj de laminor pentru bluming blooming-mill stand caj de laminor reversibil reversing mill caj degrooare la laminor roughing-mill stand caj finisoare Ia laminoare finishing / finishingmill stand caj intermediar la laminor interstand caj intermediar de cilindri de laminor intermediate roll stand, intermediate stand of rolls caj pentru cilindrii pregtitori la laminor pony roughing stand of rolls caj preliminar de laminor rougher cal horse

cal-putere metric horse-power cal-putere (britanic) horse-power (HP) cal-putere efectiv (ma) effective horse-power cal-putere-or horse-power-hour cala (a) key / wedge on; (auto) stall; fit on cala (a) cu piatr spart blind, chink; (cstr) key cala (a) la cald (ma-un) shrink on cala (a) la pres (ma) press fit cala (a) o main stall an engine cala (a) pe put on cala (a) un cilindru skid calafat caulk; (nav) oakum calaican (sulfat feros cristalizat) copperas, ferrous sulphate, green copperas / vitriol calaj al aripii wing setting calaj (ansamblu de piese dispuse sub o nav andocat) (nav) stocks calaj brut coarse movement calamin black, calamin(e), carbon, carbon black / soot, coke, galmey, oil carbon, siliceous calamine, soot; (ma) lamp black calamin afnat loose deposits calamitate case of emergency / of need calamitate natural act of God calandra (a) (poligr) calender calandrare calendering, glossing; (text) mangling calandrare cu friciune friction calendering calandre de presare condensing rolls calandru mangle; (hc) glazing rollers; (hc.plast, text) calender; (plast) rolling press calandru chasing chasing calender calandru cu cinci cilindri five-bowl calender calandru cu doi cilindri board calender calandru cu friciune (pentru cauciucare) spreader calender; (plast, text) friction calender calandru cu mai multe valuri multibowl calender calandru cu patru cilindri four-bowl / four-roll calender calandru cu psl felt calender calandru de ap water calender calandru de cauciucare a esturilor spreader calender calandru de clcat prevzut cu dispozitiv de ntins n lime (sistem Palmer) Palmer tenter calandru de creponare craping machine, creping calender calandru de debitare (text) delivery calender calandru de dublare doubling calender calandru de finisare finishing calender calandru de gofrare (text) embossing calender

calandru de gofrat

189

calcaros

calandru de gofrat gof(f)er calender; (chim) em bosser calandru de imprimat printing calender calandru de lustruit / de netezit (ma) friction / glazing calender calandru de moarare (a unei esturi) moire calender calandru de presiune (text) pressure calender calandru de profilat profile calender; (chim) em bosser; (he, plast) embossing calender calandru de satinat prin fricionare friction glazing calender calandru de stoarcere (text) squeezing mangle calandru de agrinat (chim) embosser; (he, plast) embossing calender calandru dublu tandem calender calandru nclzit cu abur (text) steam-heated calender calandru nclinat cu dou valuri inclined tworoll calender calandru netezitor / satinator calender stack calandru pentru tragere n foi sheeting calender calandru pentru carton board / plate calender calandru pentru dublare / gumare coating calender calandru pentru hrtie pergaminat glassine calender calandru pentru matrie flong's rolling machine calandru pentru obinerea efectelor de luciu (text) glazing calender calandru pentru trecerea mai multor straturi de estur chasing calender calandru Shreiner (cu val metalic rifluit foarte fin) Shreiner's calender calandru universal universal calender calandru vertical cu doi cilindri vertical tworoll calender calapod bootlast, boot-tree, last calapod pentru pantofi shoe last calare attachment, butting, constraint, pressingon; (ma) keying, wedging calare a bandajului pe roi (de vagon etc.) pres sing of the tyre calare a roii pressing-on of the wheel calare a segmenilor de piston gumming of pis ton rings calare prin rcire cold shrink / expansion fitting, expansion fitting calat pe acelai arbore (cu alt pies) directly coupled calaverit (min) calaverite cal lower hold; (nav) hold

cal de construcie berth; (nav) (building) slip cal de construcie i lansare slipway cal de halaj hauling(-up) slip, marine railway; (nav) slip, slipway cal de halaj / de andocare (pentru ambarcaii) patent slip cal de lansare berth, launching slip / way; (nav) skid runners, slip cal de nav refrigerat refrigerated (cargo) hold cal de roat brake block / shoe, skid board, wheel chock; (av) (chock) block cal de sprijin (auto) backstay cal plan-paralel block / slip gauge, jo- / size block, parallel-precision gauge block, Swedish gauge; (metr) end / end measuring / gauge block cal transversal side slip cal uscat dry dock calcan fire wall calcantit chalcanthite, copper vitriol calcar cauk, chalk, chalkstone; (geol) lime, limestone calcar arenaceu / grezos / nisipos sandy limestone calcar argilos argillaceous / clay limestone calcar bituminos asphaltic limestone calcar carbonifer carboniferous limestone calcar cochilifer conchiferous / shell limestone calcar coralifer coral limestone calcar cristalin / granular crystalline / granular limestone calcar cu concreiuni nodulare / cu noduli nodular limestone calcar cu crinoide / cu entroce crinoidal / entrochal limestone calcar cu granulaie fin, de nalt puritate bahamite calcar dolomitic dolomitic lime, dolomitic / magnesian limestone calcar dur rag calcar marnos marly limestone calcar numulitic nummulitic limestone calcar oolitic oolitic limestone; (min) freestone calcar petrolifer / saturat cu petrol oilimpregnated limestone calcar poros porous limestone calcar recifal coral / reef limestone calcar silicios siliceous limestone calcar spongios spongy limestone calcar istos shaly limestone calcarenit (roc coninnd mai puin de 10% cuar) calcarenite, spergenite calcaros calcareous, calcarifereous, limous, limy

calce liber

190

calcul propoziional

calce liber free lime calce sodat (amestec de hidroxid de sodiu i oxid de calciu) soda lime calcedonie chalcedony calcedonie de culoare verde (piatr semipreioas) prae calcedonie verde-nchis cu pete de jasp bloodstone calcina (a) anneal, ash, bake, burn off, calcine; (met, TH) roast calcinare ashing, burning, calcination, calcining, furnacing, grate firing, ignition, incineration, roas ting; (chim) decrepitation calcinare a argilei decolorante burning of clay calcinare a hrtiei de filtru incineration of filter paper calcinare a pmntului decolorant earth burning calcinare a sodei soda-ash roasting calcinare a unei maini electrice burning-out calcinare n cuptor cu reverberaie reverberatory calcination calcinare n oal pot roasting calcinare total good roasting calculator calciner calcinator de bicarbonat de sodiu soda-ash roaster calcinator de carbonat de sodiu ash roaster calcispongia (spongieri calcaroi) calcispongia calcit calcareous / dog-tooth spar, calcite, calcspar, lime-spar calciu (Ca) calcium calciu (de) calcic calcoflit copper mica, micaceous copper calcopirit chalcopyrite, copper pyrite, iron copper sulphide, yellow-copper ore calcozin chalcocite, chalcosine, copper glance, redruthite, vitreous copper calcul account, accountancy, accounting, calculus, computation, computing, design, determination, evaluation, numeration, reckoning, sum; (inf, mat) tally; (man) dead reckoning; (mat) cast, count, operation, reckoning calcul al bilanului termic heat calculation calcul al cheltuielilor bill calcul al diferenelor finite calculus of differences calcul al erorilor (cstr) error analysis calcul al maselor mensuration of earthwork calcul al numrului de talere plate determination calcul al predicatelor functional calculus calcul al preurilor de cost costing

calcul al propoziiilor sentential calculus calcul al rentabilitii calculation of prospec tive profits, profitability account calcul al rezervelor de ap ground-water inventory calcul al rezervelor de gaze estimating of gas reserves calcul al rezervelor de iei computation / esti/ mating of oil reserves calcul al rezistenei la stri limit / la rupere limit design calcul al timpului de prelucrare production estimate calcul al traiectoriei razelor ray tracing calcul al volumului cubage calcul analogic (calcul matematic continuu efectuat cu calculatoare analogice) analogue computing / computation calcul aproximativ approximation calculus calcul cu fracii calculation involving fractions calcul cu predicate predicate calculus calcul cu propoziii (log mat) propositional calculus calcul cu virgul flotant / mobil moving point calculation calcul de corelaie n trepte stepwise correla tion calculation calcul de cubaj (drum) mensuration of earthwork calcul de rezisten stability computation, strength / stress calculation, structural design; (cstr) structural analysis calcul de rezisten a materialelor (mec) stress analysis calcul de solicitri mecanice stress calculation calcul de stabilitate stability computation calcul dinamic dynamic design calcul eronat miscalculation, miscount calcul estimativ rough calculation calcul funcional functional / predicate calculus calcul grafic graphics calcul hibrid / efectuat simultan n prile analogic i numeric ale unui calculator hibrid hybrid computation calcul implicit (la calculatoare analogice) implicit computation calcul la sarcini statice / static static design calcul la scar scaling calcul lambda lambda calculus calcul matriceal matrix algebra / computation calcul mental mental arithmetic calcul numeric numerical computation calcul propoziional algebra of propositions

calcul seminumeric

191

calculator cu supraconductivitate

calcul seminumeric seminumerical computation calcul simbolic symbolical computation calcul spinorial spinor calculus calcul statistic statistical design calcul stoichiometric stoichiometric calculation calcul variational calculus of variations calcul zecimal metric calculation calcula (a) calculate, cast up, compute, count, design, evaluate, figure, figure out, find, number, perform, reckon, tally, work (wk.); (man) rate calcula (a) media average (av.) calculabil appraisable, calculable, computable; (log mat) logistic calculabilitate calculability calculare numbering, rating calculare a compoziiei ncrcturii calculation of mixture calculare a compoziiei ncrcturii (la furnale) burden calculation calculare a diferenelor succesive differencing calculare a mediei average calculating operation calculare a numrului de talere teoretice dis tillation plate calculation calculare a puterii performance calculation calcularea ariei unei suprafee complanation calculat estimated calculaie computation; (mat) reckoning calculaie brut rough calculation calculator calculating / computing machine, com puter, computing equipment, estimator, reckoner; (inf) counter calculator abstract abstract machine calculator al distanei / telemetrie (n radiolocaie) ranging computer calculator analogic (alctuit din elemente liniare, amplificatoare operaionale i circuite numerice) analogue computer, simulator calculator analogic de valori medii analogue averager calculator analogic diferenial differential analyser calculator analogic-numeric analogue-digital / hybrid computer calculator analogic pentru reglarea tirului ana logue fire computer calculator aritmetic / asincron (n care fiecare operaie este iniiat de un semnal declanat la sfritul operaiei precedente) asynchronous computer calculator auxiliar / secundar slave computer calculator (ca persoan) cost estimator

calculator care conduce ntreaga activitate a unei reele de calculatoare putnd fi folosit i ca staie de lucru nondedicated server calculator care i ofer serviciile altor calculatoare din reea (ex.: server de fiiere, server de imprimant, server de comunicaie) (inf) server calculator care mrete capacitatea unei reele fr a-i mri complexitatea superserver calculator cifric / digital / numeric / care prelucreaz informaii codificate numeric binary digital / digital computer calculator comandat cu program / cu secven comandat / cu succesiune controlat a operaiilor sequence-controlled computer calculator comercial business computer calculator cu acces multiplu / cu mai multe intrri multiaccess computer calculator cu adres unic / cu o singur adres / cu instruciuni ce pot adresa un singur operand / cu un singur acumulator n unitatea central single address computer calculator cu aliniere automat a virgulei zecimale automatic decimal point computer calculator cu cartele perforate card-oriented computer calculator cu comenzi succesive consecutive computer calculator cu laser laser computer / computing machine calculator cu mai multe uniti centrale avnd acces Ia o memorie principal comun multi processor calculator cu mas / cu pupitru desk computer calculator cu microprocesor integrat / cu lungime limitat a cuvntului i sistem de operare simplu microcomputer calculator cu o adres binar binary one-address computer calculator cu oscilatoare subarmonice parametrice parametron computer / machine calculator cu prelucrare numeric a datelor n paralel parallel digital computer calculator cu program variabil selective sequence computer calculator cu set redus de instruciuni (implementate n arhitectura procesorului) re duced instruction set computer (RISC) calculator cu succesiune arbitrar a operaiilor arbitrary sequence computer calculator cu supraconductivitate superconduct ing computer device

calculator cuplat cu procesul

192

calculator secvenial

calculator cuplat cu procesul / direct de proces on-line computer calculator de baz / fundamental basic computer calculator de birou desk-top computer calculator de buzunar calculator calculator de cap (av) angle calculator calculator de comand / pilot control computer calculator de comand universal independent universal stand-alone control computer calculator de compilare / surs source computer calculator de devize estimating engineer calculator de diafragm (la aparate foto cu blitz) exposure calculator calculator de gestiune / economic commercial computer calculator de interfa ntre un calculator prin cipal i o reea de telecomunicaii front-end computer calculator de mare vitez i capacitate de stocare mainframe (computer) calculator de modelare / de reproducere a unei reele network computer calculator de optimizare optimizer calculator de proces process (control) computer calculator de rut course / course-line computer calculator de simulare / model model computer calculator destinaie / care execut programe elaborate de un calculator gazd target com puter calculator diferenial / incremental / care funcioneaz prin adugarea unei constante incremental computer calculator digital binar binary digital computer calculator din generaia nti first generator computer calculator electronic electron brain, electron / electronic computer; (inf) system calculator electronic imaginar folosit pentru nvarea programrii normatron calculator electronic specializat / cu aplicaie / cu destinaie special single-purpose computer calculator exterior / satelit satellite computer calculator frontal front-end / satellite computer calculator funcionnd pe baza criteriilor Von Neuman (care definesc structura calculatoarelor numerice) Von Neuman machine calculator gazd host computer calculator hibrid analogue-digital / hybrid computer calculator independent off-line computer calculator integrat n reea care ofer tuturor celorlalte staii accesul la imprimantele gestionate print server

calculator-interpolator (n sistemele de comand numeric) (inf) director calculator n care datele sunt prelucrate secvenial serial processor calculator (n societile de asigurri) actuary calculator n timp real / care efectueaz calculele n timpul desfurrii proceselor pe care Ie comand real-time computer calculator lucrnd ntr-o reea (de calculatoare) work-station calculator manual hand calculator calculator numeric cu capacitate mare de memorare large-scale digital computer calculator numeric paralel / care poate executa simultan mai multe instruciuni sau seciuni ale unei lucrri parallel computer calculator numeric secvenial / serie sequential (digital) computer calculator orientat conform aplicaiilor utilizatorului user oriented computer calculator orientat pe cuvnt / structurat pe cuvinte (dac elementele de baz ale datelor care pot fi adresate individual sunt stocate ntr-un cuvnt) word-oriented machine calculator pentru analiza elementelor finite finite element computer calculator pentru contabilitate accounting com puter calculator pentru documentare bibliografic electronic editor calculator pentru multiplexare (inf) concentrator calculator pentru probleme tiinifice scientific computer calculator pentru rezolvarea ecuaiilor difereniale differential analyser calculator pentru teleghidarea rachetelor guid ance computer calculator pentru traducerea limbajului lan guage translation computer calculator personal portabil (cu alimentare independent) laptop calculator polifuncional multipurpose computer calculator portabil cu hard-disc, cu baterii rencrcabile, de greutate i dimensiuni mici notebook computer calculator principal / care gestioneaz resursele i supravegheaz funcionarea unui sistem de calcul host / main computer calculator realizat integral pe baz de miezuri magnetice all-core computer calculator secvenial consecutive sequence com puter

calculator simulat analogic-numeric

193

cale ferat alpin

calculator simulat analogic-numeric digital simulated analog(ue) computer (DISAC) calculator simulator simulator calculator simultan / ale crui uniti pot efectua simultan diferite pri ale aceluiai calcul simultaneous computer calculator sincron / n care operaiile urmresc ritmul unui orologiu synchronous computer calculator specializat (pentru o anumit clas de aplicaii) special purpose computer calculator universal all-purpose / multipurpose computer calculatorul cel mai puternic din reea (care gestioneaz activitatea ntregului sistem, n reele de calculatoare) file-server calcule numerice numerical calculations calculele nautice fcute n 24 ore day's work calculul adreselor i protecia sistemelor de memorie memory segmentation control calculul probabilitilor theory of chances / of probability cald hot, warm cald (foarte radioactiv) highly radioactive caldarm cobblestone pavement caldarin (nav) donkey boiler caldeir caldera, explosion crater caldeir de explozie explosive caldera cale avenue, course, line, mean, path, way; (av) lane; (cstr) way; (drum) passage, road (r), runway; (inf) path cale a depresiunii sau ciclonului path of the depression cale a liniei de for magnetic magnetic path cale a liniilor de for path of lines of force cale a podului bridge causeway cale a podului rulant crane balks cale a suveicii shuttle path cale a vntului (nav) fetch cale adiacent flanking channel cale alternativ / auxiliar alternative route cale carosabil roadway cale carosabil peste un pod roadway over a bridge cale cu role edge runner, roll / roller table, roller bed, runway; (ma) table roller cale cu role (la laminor) delivery roller table; (met) roller track cale cu role (la laminor) pentru evacuare deliv ering live roller table cale de acces (cf) forward move; (min) roadway; (TH) approach cale de acces la surptura din spatele abatajului gob entry

cale de acces n min descent cale de acionare (n sistemele de comand i reglare) actuating path cale de aeraj air pass cale de aeraj a unui sector (panou de exploatare) section airway cale de alunecare (ma) shoot cale de ap navigabil navigable waterway cale de baz basic channel cale de circulaie de beton concrete strip cale de circulaie betonat concrete lane cale de comunicaie communication way; (cf, drum) public road cale de conturnare creepage path cale de curent path of current cale de date data path cale de depire / de evitare (drum) passing track cale de ieire a curentului de aeraj air returnway cale de intrare n min descent cale de ntoarcere (tele) return path cale de navigaie interioar inland waterway cale de plutrit floatway cale de pod bridge roadway cale de rulare rolling track; (poligr) bank cale de rulare (la rulmeni) bearing race, ring race of bearing; (ma) raceway cale de rulare (la rulmeni cu bile) ball groove / race, race cale de rulare (la vagonete) (min) runway cale de rulare a dispozitivului de curire a grtarului (prizei de ap) (hidr) rail track for screen rake cale de rulare a macaralei crane rail / runway / track, runway of crane cale de rulare la decolare (av) take-off run cale de sortare (autom) way cale de traciune cu lan chain road cale de transmisie channel cale de transmisie prin cureni purttori car rier channel cale de transport barrow-way, haulage way, roadway, waggonway cale de transport care deverseaz produsul n calea principal branch haulageway cale de urmat ntr-o situaie law of the situation cale ferat line of rails, rail, railway (r., rly., r.w., Rwy.), steel road cale ferat (amer.) railroad (r., r.r., RR) cale ferat aerian (air) trajectory, elevated railway cale ferat alpin alpine railway

cale ferat circular

194

calibru de cep

cale ferat circular circular path cale ferat cu cremalier cog railway, rack-andpinion railway, rack-railway cale ferat cu ecartament larg broad- / widegauge railway cale ferat cu ecartament normal normal- / stan dard-gauge railway, standard-gauge track cale ferat de centur belt / circular railroad, belt railway cale ferat de munte alpine / mountain railway cale ferat de serviciu shunt track cale ferat de serviciu (uzinal) yard track cale ferat dubl double-track railway cale ferat electric electric railway cale ferat electric cu fir suspendat i troleu overhead chain-and-trolley conveyor cale ferat funicular funicular railway cale ferat industrial works railway cale ferat n subteran miner's tram cale ferat ngust narrow-gauge field railway, narrow-gauge railway cale ferat magistral main railway cale ferat minier mine railway; (cf) underground line cale ferat mixt cu aderen i cu cremalier combined rack-and-adhesion railway cale ferat monoin monorailway, single-rail railway; (cf) monorail cale ferat principal (cf) main line cale ferat secundar branch line cale ferat simpl single-gauge, single-track railroad / railway cale ferat subteran subway, underground railway cale ferat supranlat overhead track cale ferat suspendat overhead track, overhead / suspended / suspension railway cale ferat uzinal factory railway cale feroviar way of a railway cale invers cu role (la laminor) back mill table cale n pant incline of runway; (cf) drop of runway cale nchis ntr-un graf cycle; (inf) loop cale liber free-flight trajectory, free pass, line / normal clear cale liber pentru trenuri exprese (fr oprire) clear line for through trains cale maritim sea road, seaway cale multiplex cu partajarea timpului n rapoarte simple simple ratio channels cale navigabil (nav) waterway cale navigabil interioar (fluviu, lac) inland waterway

cale ocolit alternative route cale pe ap (nav) line cale pe care funcioneaz un transportor conveyer runway cale principal arterial highway / road cale rulant cu mecanism de acionare a rolelor power-driven roller conveyor cale supranlat overhead runway cale suspendat (air) trajectory, hand-operated trolley conveyer, overhead runway cale telefonic voice channel caleaca carriage caiefacie calefaction calendar almanac; (astr) journeyman calendar al anunurilor / al programelor publicitare advertising schedule calendar cu foi detaabile date block, tear-off calendar calendar permanent perpetual calendar calf assistant, journeyman; (man) mate calibra (a) (metr) calibrate, dimension; (TH) adjust calibra (a) un filet rethread calibrare graduation, groove / roll designing, sizing, standardization; (metr) calibrating, calibration, gauging calibrare a agregatelor size bracket calibrare a rezervorului strapping of tank calibrare absolut absolute calibration calibrare de finisare (la laminor) planishing calibrare prin conectarea n paralel a unei rezistene cu valoare definit shunt calibration calibrat gauged calibre pentru lagre (orlg) stocks and dies calibru bore, calibrating device, cal(l)ipers, comb type gauge for screw threads, gauge, gage, nomi nal range, pattern, template, templet; (cstr) cen tring; centering; (ma-un, metr) caliber; calibre; (met) pass; (metr) jig; (TH) size (de) calibru mic of small bore calibru al sapei bit gauge calibru al unei arme (mil) caliber; calibre calibru cilindric interior (metr) internal cylin drical gauge calibru conic tapered pass; (ma-met) taper gauge calibru cu comparator indicating gauge calibru cu disc cu numere dial gauge calibru cu o singur dimensiune fixed size gauge calibru cu urub (petr) screw gauge calibru de adncime micrometer depth gauge calibru de bile ball gauge calibru de cadraj (inf) card gauge calibru de cep (petr) gauge ring

calibru de control calibru de control inspection / master gauge; (ma, met) reference gauge; (metr) test gauge calibru de degroare rapid breaking- / coggingdown pass calibru de exterior limitativ external limit gauge calibru de fabricaie manufacturing calibre calibru de filet screw pitch / thread gauge; (petr) screw gauge calibru de filet (n care abloanele pot s fie rotite numai la o anumit poriune a cercului) positive stop screw pitch gauge calibru de form (met) mould, mold calibru de grosime a hrtiei paper (thickness) gauge calibru de indicatoare (la minutare) hands gauge calibru de interior inside calibre, internal / male gauge calibru de ntindere stretching calibre / pass calibru de laminare n form de V fishplate pass calibru de laminare orb blind / false pass, inop erative pass (in rolling) calibru de laminat fier rotund rod pass calibru de laminor nchis box groove, in rolling box pass calibru de lucru working / workshop gauge calibru de lustruit la laminarea profilurilor fine finishing groove, planishing pass calibru de msurat diametrul cercului primitiv pitch diameter gauge calibru nu trece" not-go" gauge calibru de pivoi pivot gauge calibru de pivoi i pietre (rubine) pivot and jewel gauges calibru de prjini de foraj (inelar) (petr) ring gauge calibru de precizie micrometer callipers, microme ter depth gauge, precision gauge calibru de profil profile gauge calibru de profiluri shaping pass calibru de recepie factory-acceptance / inspec tion / purchase inspection gauge calibru de reglare adjusting / setting gauge calibru de roi (orlg) wheel gauge calibru de roi de cilindru cylinder wheels gauge calibru de srm wire pass calibru de tras la rece cold-drawing die calibru de zecimi (metr, orlg) tenth gauge calibru degrosisor previous pass calibru degrosisor (la laminoare) blooming / cog ging pass calibru degroor roughing calibre; (met) roughing pass calibru deschis open calibre / pass

calibru pentru msurtoare de interior calibru-etalon control / master gauge; (TH) stan dard gauge calibru finisor finishing caliber, planisher, (met) finishing pass calibru finisor (la laminor) final / last / last dia mond pass calibru finisor oval (la laminoare) finishing oval pass calibru gol inoperative pass (in rolling) calibru-inel external cylindrical gauge, plain / stan dard ring gauge calibru-inel (limitativ) external (calliper) gauge calibru inelar bore gauge, breech bore gauge, gauge for base calibru inelar trece" pentru filete go-thread ring gauge calibru interior boring template, drilled jig, fe male gauge calibru interior al conductei / al tubului inside diameter of pipe / of tube calibru interior al evii inside diameter calibru n form de pan pentru guri differen tial hole gauge calibru n trepte step(ped) gauge calibru nchis box / closed pass, closed caliber calibru lehr pentru card (text) card gauge calibru limitativ difference / limit gauge calibru limitator simplu solid gauge calibru-manon conic external / female taper gauge; taper ring gauge calibru-manon conic cu con metric metric taper ring gauge calibru nominal nominal bore calibru (normal) tampon filetat / de piulie plug screw thread gauge calibru oval (la laminoare) oval pass calibru ptrat de laminare square pass calibru pentru bare (la laminor) girder pass calibru pentru cliee (poligr) plate gauge calibru pentru conuri Morse Morse taper gauge calibru pentru corpul de liter (poligr) taper gauge calibru pentru filet exterior template gauge calibru pentru guri hole gauge, well callipers calibru pentru grosimea tablei metal gauge; (met) plate gauge calibru pentru nlimea cilindrului cylinder height tool calibru pentru nlimea pinionului pinion height tool calibru pentru jocuri feeler gauge / leaf calibru pentru msurtoare de interior inside gauge

calibru pentru mecanisme de ceasornic

196

calitate ignifug

calibru pentru mecanisme de ceasornic move ments gauge calibru pentru perle i briliante pearl and dia mond gauge calibru pentru pinion pinion gauge calibru pentru srm standard wire gauge, wire gauge (w.g.) calibru pentru verificarea profilului de filet comb gauge calibru pentru verificarea unghiului de aezare (la scule) grinding gauge calibru-plac cu guri de msurat burghie mici burr/drill gauge calibru plat flat pass calibru plat n form de scal (pentru msurat pivoi) flat scale gauge calibru-potcoav gauge cal(l)ipers, caliber / cali bre / horseshoe / snap gauge calibru-potcoav matriat bilateral double mem ber snap gauge calibru-potcoav limitativ external (calliper) gauge, external limit gauge, limit snap gauge calibru-potcoav pentru filet external-thread gauge calibru pregtitor (la laminor) pony roughing mill calibru pregtitor ptrat square roughing(-out) pass calibru prismatic parallel-precision gauge block, Swedish gauge calibru reglabil slide / slide-rule / sliding caliper, slide / sliding gauge calibru rotund de laminat / de trefilat srm round pass calibru tampon boring template, cylindrical plug gauge, drilled jig, gauge plug, inside / internal / male gauge, plug gauge; (ma-un) internal cylin drical gauge; (met) gauge pin calibru tampon bilateral double-ended cylindri cal plug gauge / plug limit gauge calibru-tampon conic male taper gauge, taper plug gauge calibru-tampon conic cu con metric metric taper plug gauge calibru-tampon de control precision plug gauge calibru-tampon n form de stea star gauge calibru tampon dublu (limitativ) double-ended cylindrical plug gauge / plug limit gauge calibru tampon sferic ball plug gauge calibru tampon universal combination standard gauge

calibru trece" go gauge calibru-vergea end gage, end /pin gauge, end mea suring rod, measuring rod calibru-vergea reglabil adjustable calliper gauge califica (a se) drill, qualify calificare drill, qualification, skill, workmanship calificare profesional technical education calificat skilled californiu (Cf) californium caliorn (nav) purchase caliorn cu macarale cuadruple fourfold pur chase caliorn cu macarale triple double luff tackle caliorn cu o macara tripl i una dubl gin tackle calitate brand, kind; (man) quality; degree (deg.), grade calitate a crmizii grade of brick calitate a cocsului grade of coke calitate a culorii (exclusiv strlucirea) chromaticity calitate a execuiei workmanship calitate a imaginii pictorial quality calitate a minereului grade of ore calitate a oelului grade of steel calitate a redrii sonore / a sunetului sound quality calitate a serviciului grade of service calitate a suprafeei surface condition / finish calitate a suprafeei dup honing honed finish calitate a suprafeei rectificate grinding finish calitate a surselor de ioni economy of ion sources calitate a unui produs de a fi cumprat de mai multe ori product repurchasability calitate a unui produs de a fi sigur i comod n utilizare (man) usability calitate a unui sistem de calcul destinat utilizatorilor neexperimentai user friendly calitate acceptabil acceptability calitate bun (a mrfii, a produselor etc.) (man) sound quality; sound calitate bun a transmisiei/audibilitate bun (n telefonie) sufficient articulation calitate comercial commercial grade calitate de a fi lipicios adhesiveness calitate de exploatare performance calitate de partener partnership calitate de prevedere quality of prediction calitate ignifug fire-retarding quality

calitate inferioar

197

cam de tricotare

calitate inferioar low-quality, seconds calitate la debarcare quality landed calitate medie bun fair average quality calitate mediocr poor quality calitate obinuit regular grade calitate potrivit / pasabil middling quality calitate superioar de iut firsts calitate unic a unui produs unique selling proposition (USP) calitativ qualitative calm quiet, settled, smooth, steady calm plat (nav) dead-calm calma (a) appease, calm, mitigate, quiet; (met) re lieve, soften; (TH) ease, smooth, steady calma (a) (oelul) (met) kill calma (a (se)) (chim, met) abate calma (a se) (meteo) pass over calma (a se) (despre mare) lull calmant sedative calmare killing; (chim) abatement; (TH) quieting calmuri ecuatoriale doldrums calomel horn mercury / quicksilver, mercurial horn ore, mercury protochloride, mild mercurous chlo ride, subchloride of mercury calorescen calorescence caloric calorific, thermal calorie thermal unit, calorie, calory (cal.) calorie mare French calorie calorie mare (kcal) kilogram(me)-calorie, large calorie calorie mic small calorie calorifer air oven, calorifier, central heating calorifer auto car heater calorimetrie calorimetry calorimetru calorimeter calorimetru Bunsen / cu ghea ice calorimeter calorimetru cu camer de explozie bomb calo rimeter calorimetru cu topire calorimeter of fusion calorimetru cu vapori / cu abur steam calori meter calorimetru diferenial differential calorimeter calorimetru Kelvin kelvinometer calorizare calorization, calorizing; (met) aliting calot bonnet, calotte, gear-shift / spherical cap, lid; (auto, ma) dome; (cstr, mat) cup; (ma) cu pola, hood; (TH) bell, cap, dome calot de ardere / de gaze arse waste-gas cap calot de cauciuc a pedalei pedal rubber calot de dom de abur steam-dome cap

calot de piston piston crown calot imprimat ball impression; (met) indenta tion cup calot sferic globe calotte, portion of sphere; (mat) cap calot sferic (a rezervorului) bumped head calup ingot bar, paving brick, pig; (TH) cake calup de ghea cake ice calup de spun bar of soap, soap bar calupuri pentru mbrcminte rutier road blocks calyx calyx drill cam about cam cam, cog, dog, finger stall, jaw, knurl, lug, mill clack / cog, nose, spout, tappet; (ma) lobe cam a distribuitorului (auto) distributor cam cam a lactului plu (text) plush cam cam a mecanismului pentru micorarea compresiei (arcului n cilindrul motorului) relief cam cam a ruptorului breaker cam; (auto) contactbreaker cam / shoulder, distributor cam cam a ruptorului de magnetou magneto-breaker cam cam a supapei de admisie admission / inlet cam cam cardioid frog / heart cam cam cicloidal cycloidal check cam cobortoare de ace wing cam cam cu bol plunger cam; (text) bolt cam cam de aruncare clearing / knock-over / knocking-over cam cam de btaie picking cam cam de buclare stitch cam; (text) sinker cam cam de contact (el) contact-breaker cam / shoulder cam de declanare coupling tappet, releasing cam cam de decompresie cam for relieving compres sion, half-compression cam, relief cam cam de frnare brake cam / key cam de frn (auto) scotch cam de ghidare lead cam, pitch (of cam compen sator); (ma-un) dropping flank cam de ntrziere delayed pulse tripping cam cam de mers n gol delayed pulse tripping cam, slipping cam cam de pornire starting cam cam de reglaj (ma) resetting cam cam de ridicare wing cam cam de siguran divizat (text) divided guard-cam cam de tricotare knock-over / knocking-over cam

cam (inel) de repunere

198

camer de aer pentru pneu

cam (inel) de repunere a ochiurilor pe acele mainii de tricotat quill ring cam inelar dinat crown cam cam pentru decuplarea automat a avansului feed trip dog cam prestoare {text) presser cam cam reaductoare (tele) resetting cam cam reglabil a mecanismului de inversare automat a micrii adjustable trip dog cam ridictoare rocker cam; (text) lifter cam cam split (text) split cam cam unghiular wing cam cambie bill of exchange; (man) draft cambie la vedere sight bill / draft (s.d.) cambie garantat prin documente / cu marf secured bill cambiei (al doilea exemplar al) second of ex change cambietrat promissory note (PN, P / N, p.n.) cambuz provision room came ale lactului de ace la mainile circulare de tricotat circular-hose knitting came de margine Ia maini de tricotat auxiliary cams came fang cardigan cams camer bleach box, cell; (cstr) room; (foto, ma) chamber, (l) cabinet; (TH) case camer a brcii sternsheets camer a ecluzei lock chamber camer a filtrului-pres pressure filter cell camer a flotorului (ma) float chamber camer a flotorului / a plutitorului din carburator (auto) carburet(t)or bowl camer a focarului furnace chamber camer a grtarului la generator / recuperator checker chamber camer a hrilor chart house / room camer a paletelor vane chamber camer a roentgenmetrului r-meter chamber camer a rotilelor stavilei (hidr) roller box camer a sertarului valve casing, slide-valve casing camer a supapelor valve box / case / chamber / chest camer a vanelor gate chamber, valve house camer acustic acoustic chamber camer adiional de spaiu mort clearance pocket camer alfa alpha-chamber camer analizoare pentru film camera film scanner

camer (aparat) de umidificare (text) humidity cabinet camer cea (at) expansion chamber camer clar camera lucida camer climatic / de ncercri climatice cli matic / environmental test chamber, climatic room camer colectoare de supranclzitor (ma) collector camer cu aer condiionat climatic chamber /room camer cu atmosfer controlat clean room camer cu bule (n fizica nuclear) bubble chamber camer cu bule de hidrogen hydrogen bubble chamber camer cu cea (Wilson) fog chamber, fog-track / Wilson chamber, vapour expansion chamber camer cu detent automat (at) automatic cloud chamber camer cu expansiune Wilson chamber camer cu nivel constant (ma) float chamber camer cu presiune variabil / cu regim reglat de variaia presiunii pressure-defined chamber camer cu sensibilitate continu continuously sensitive chamber camer cu icane baffle chamber camer cu vid / de vid toroidal (a betatronului) donut, doughnut camer cu volum variabil volume-defined chamber camer (cutie) de aer (termo) air box camer de abataj (min) chamber camer de aburire (text) steam box camer de accelerare accelerating chamber camer de acumulare accumulating chamber camer de acumulare (la motoare Diesel) (ma) air-cell chamber camer de admisie a aburului steam-admission port camer de admisie a unei hidrocentrale inlet chamber of a hydraulic power plant camer de admisie spiral (la turbine hidraulice) (ma) worm-gear housing camer de aer blast box; (auto) inner tube camer de aer (la microfoane-condensator) (tele) air-cell chamber camer de aer autoobturatoare self-sealing air tube camer de aer cu astupare automat a gurilor self-sealing (inner) tube camer de aer de rezerv spare inner tube camer de aer pentru pneu (auto) air chamber

camer de aeraj

199

camer de ionizare cu cavitate

camer de aeraj air compartment camer de amestec bin, blending room, vaporiz ing chamber; (auto, hidr) mixture chamber; (auto, TH) mixing chamber; (text) mixing bin camer de amestec pentru bumbac cotton-stor age bin camer de analiz a gazelor gas-testing com partment camer de anvelop (auto) air tube camer de ap (auto) water chamber camer de ap secionat sectional waterbag camer de ardere combustion / firing / heating chamber, fire-box; (cf) stokehold; (termo) furnace bottom camer de ars gaze gas burning chamber camer de aspiraie section pit, sucking table; (ma) suction box camer de aspiraie a pompei pump suction chamber camer de biciclet bicycle tube camer de bombe (av) bomb cell / container camer de cablu sub trotuar / sub osea carriage way jointing chamber, footway jointing manhole / chamber camer de cataliz catalyst case / chamber camer de cea cloud chamber camer de coacere baking oven camer de comand switch room; (autom) con trol room camer de combustie combustion / firing chamber camer de combustie n form de trifoi cu patru foi four-lobed clover-leaf shaped chamber camer de compresie clearance / compression space, compression chamber camer de comutaie / de cuplare switch room camer de condiionare conditioning room camer de conducere / de control a(l) ecluzei gate house camer de congelare walk-in freezer camer de control monitor chamber; (autom) con trol room camer de cracare cracking / soaking chamber; (petr) reaction chamber camer de criouscare cu mai multe racorduri manifold drying apparatus camer de decantare overflow chamber; (hidr) mud box, settling chamber camer de decantare (n industria beril) racking room camer de decongelare defrosting room camer de decontri clearing house

camer de depozitare a explozivului (min) mine chamber camer de descrcare n gaz (gas) discharge chamber camer de deeuri waste chamber camer de desprfuire (ind chim) settling cham ber; (TH) dust chamber camer de dezinfectare disinfecting chamber camer de difuziune cu cea diffusion cloud chamber camer de disipare a energiei curentului de ap energy dissipation chamber camer de distribuire a aerului plenum cham ber /space camer de distribuie switch room; (ma) dis tributing box, distribution box / case camer de distribuie a apei box header camer de distribuie la maini cu abur steam chest camer de distribuie sub trotuar sidewalk man hole camer de echilibrare balancing chamber camer de echilibru (hidr) surge shaft / tank, water chamber camer de echilibru la stavila-sector gate re cess / well camer de ecou echo box / room / studio camer de efuziune effusion chamber camer de evacuare outlet chamber; (ma, met) discharge chamber camer de evaporare flash drum camer de explozie a arcului arc-control device camer de expunere exposure cavity / cell, ra diation chamber camer de extincie arc-control device camer de fermentare fermenting room camer de fierbere water bag camer de fisiune fission chamber camer de filmat motion picture camera camer de fotografiere aerian earth terrain camera camer de fum smoke box, combustion / smoke chamber camer de galerie (la tuneluri) (drum) mine chamber camer de gaze gas chamber camer de ionizare ionization / Wilson chamber camer de ionizare compensat compensated (ionization) chamber camer de ionizare cu aer air ionization chamber camer de ionizare cu cavitate cavity ionization chamber

camer de ionizare cu impuls

200

camer de ventilaie

camer de ionizare cu impuls / numrtoare counting ionization chamber camer de ionizare cu impulsuri pulse (ioniza tion) chamber camer de ionizare cu integrare integrating ion ization chamber camer de ionizare cu numrarea impulsurilor pulse-counting ion(ization) chamber camer de ionizare cu perete de aer air-equivalent / air-wall ionization chamber camer de ionizare de control monitor ioniza tion chamber camer de ionizare de tip condensator con denser / condenser-type ionization chamber camer de ionizare echivalent cu aer airequivalent ionization chamber camer de ionizare n aer liber (open-air) ion ization chamber camer de ionizare nchis closed ionization chamber camer de ionizare normal standard ioniza tion chamber camer de ionizare umplut cu aer air-filled ionization chamber camer de iradiere exposure cavity / cell, radia tion chamber camer de ncrcare loading chamber camer de ncercri cu ultrasunete supersonic light valve camer de luat imagini picture camera camer de luat vederi motion picture camera, shooting / television camera; (tele) camera camer de manipulare (el) operating room camer de mansard attic chamber camer de mcinare grinding chamber camer de msur experiment chamber camer de minare blasting / mine chamber camer de mixaj / de regie tehnic (n studiouri) (tele) mixture chamber camer de muniie powder magazine camer de navigaie chart house / room camer de numrare (af)counter chamber camer de plumb lead / sulphuric-acid / vitriol chamber camer de praf dust collecting room; (text) dust box camer de prjire roasting chamber camer de precombustie antechamber, pre-combustion chamber camer de presiune (meteo) pressure chamber camer de presiune (la cheson) (cstr) pressure chamber

camer de privire a negativelor negatoscope camer de protecie protection cell camer de pulberi (Debye-Scherrer) powder camera camer de pulverizare jet / spray(ing) chamber camer de rcire / de refrigerare cooler, cool ing / quenching / refrigerating chamber camer de reacie soaking chamber; (chim, hidr) reaction chamber; (petr) soaker camer de reacie (pentru fabricarea superfosfatului) acid phosphate den camer de recepie receiving house camer de redresare (geod) rectifying camera camer de refugiu refuge chamber camer de refulare recession space camer de reverberaie acoustically liveroom, echo room, reverberating chamber / enclosure camer de rezerv la lzile alimentatoare sau la mainile bttoare (text) reserve box camer de rezerv pentru amestec la mainile din bataj blending reserve camer de sablare blast cabinet, sandblasting chamber camer de sablare cu manipularea pieselor din exterior sandblasting cabinet camer de saramur / de srat curing cellar camer de scntei (TH) spark arrester / blow-out / catcher camer de scurgere overflow chamber camer de sedimentare sedimentation chamber camer de stingere arc chute camer de stingere a arcului arc blow-out chamber camer de stingere a arcului electric blow-out chute camer de stropire spraying chamber camer de superfosfat superphosphate den camer de superfosfat cu descrcare mecanic mechanical superphosphate den camer de televiziune television camera camer de televiziune avnd obiectiv cu distan focal variabil zoom camera camer de tragere a cablurilor manhole chimney camer de tras geamuri drawing chamber (sheetglass furnace) camer de umezire / de umidificare condition ing / moisture chamber, conditioning room camer de uscare / de uscat baking oven, drying room; (sc, text) drying chamber camer de uscat miezuri core-baking oven camer de vaporizare vaporizing / vapour chamber camer de ventilaie air compartment

camer de vid

201

camion-platform

camer de vid vacuum chamber camer de vulcanizare curing bag, steambag, vul canizing chamber camer de vulcanizare la cald curing tube camer de vulcanizare pentru aer i vapori de ap steam-airbag camer de zgur cinder box, slag catcher / cham ber / pocket / pot camer dubl de ionizare back-to-back ioniza tion chamber camer ermetic sealed chamber camer exploratoare pentru film camera film scanner camer fierbinte" hot cell camer fotografic (foto) camera camer fotografic de format mare (de studio) view camera camer fotogrammetric surveying camera camer frigorific cold storage room camer frigorific cu atmosfer controlat CA storage room camer frigorific cu perei dubli prin care circul aer rece jacketed cold room camer frigorific de depozitare (sub 7C) hold ing freezer camer n aer liber standard ionization chamber camer lung stall camer mare de ionizare guarded field ioniza tion chamber, primary standard X-ray ioniza tion chamber camer obscur camera obscura, pinhole camera camer orizontal horizontal chamber camer pentru clorurarea varului bleach/ bleachpowder chamber camer pentru difracie electronic camera for electron diffraction, electron diffraction camera camer pentru distilarea uscat a cocsului coke cooling chamber camer pentru fabricarea albului de plumb corroding chamber camer pentru lcuire japanning room camer pentru protoni de recul proton recoil chamber camer pneumatic (auto) air tube camer principal de comand / de regie mas ter control room camer proporional (de ionizare) proportional chamber camer prova (la brci) fore / head sheets camer radial radial-motion chamber camer regeneratoare de gaz gas regenerating chamber

camer rotativ de reacie (superfosfat) revolv ing superphosphate den camer sau spaiu pentru depozitare sau maturare (text) ager camer spiral (a turbinei) volute, volute chamber camer surd (tele) anechoic chamber camer surd (fr vibraii) dead room camer toroidal built-up barrel camer toroidal de vid domit camer turbionar swirl chamber camer videocaptoare electron camera camer videocaptoare cu diafragm electronic electronic shutter camera camer Wilson / cu detent cloud / fog-track / Wilson chamber, vapour expansion chamber; (at) expansion chamber camer Wilson cu cmp magnetic magnetic (cloud) chamber camer Wilson cu compresie rapid fast-com pression cloud chamber camer Wilson cu contor pilot (at) counter-con trolled cloud chamber camer Wilson de difuziune diffusion cloud chamber camfan camphane camfen camphene camfor camphor camforc de tinichigiu field forge, portable sol dering furnace camgarn worsted yarn camion cart; (cstr) lorry camion-cistern de benzin petrol bulk lorry camion cu bar basculant autodescrctor (auto) dump car camion cu bascul dumpcart camion cu ben basculant spre spate rear dump truck camion cu macara pentru depanare crash truck camion cu platform joas low loader camion cu sondeza montat pe el drill truck camion de bere (auto) dray camion de depanare breakdown lorry camion de muniii caisson camion electric electric runabout / truck camion frigorifer (dotat cu instalaie nemecanic de rcire) refrigerated lorry / truck / van camion greu heavy-duty truck camion izolat / izoterm insulated lorry / truck / van camion pentru goniometru acustic sound-ranging-equipment truck camion-platform flat / platform lorry, rack body truck; (cstr) platform truck

camion uor

202

canal de distribuie

camion uor light-duty vehicle, light lorry / truck camionaj cartage, haulage camionet delivery car / van, light-duty vehicle, light lorry / truck, pick-up truck campan (la chesoane cu aer comprimat) pressed air lock campania cuptorului (durata de funcionare) life of a furnace campanie de lucru campaign, working season campanil campanile campometru kampometer camptonit (min) camptonite camuflaj black-out camuflare (el) mask cana spigot canafas (text) canvas canaigra canaigre canal channel, digging, ditch, flume, fosse, jet, key seat, leat, mortise, mortice, pass, runnel, slot; (cstr) culvert; (cstr, drum) drain pipe; (geog, hidr) duct; (hidr) race; (hidr, ts) conduit, ditch; (ma) channel, furrow, groove, keyway, rabbet, slot, way; (ma-un) port way; (tele) canoe; (TH) flute canal accesibil pentru cablu (el) gallery canal adiacent flanking channel canal aerian air path canal al benzii (tele) canoe canal al extruderului (ind chim) approach canal al focarului combustion flue canal al roii de curea trapezoidal groove canal al rotorului (la turbine) impeller channel /passage, jet canal al turbinei wing duct canal artificial (geog, hidr) canal canal auxiliar auxiliary drain canal aval (hidr) tail race canal capilar capillary channel canal central de injecie (plast) sprue canal circular annular cavity, belt canal, circular trough, circumferential groove; (ma) recess canal colector collecting channel / main, collector ditch, drain, draining; (cstr, hidr, ts) drainage; (TH) collecting funnel canal colector de ape uzate sewer (main) canal colector (pentru canalizare) sewer canal (conduct) de aer air flue canal (conduct) de aerisire / de aerare air-outlet conduit canal cu amplificare mare high-gain channel canal cu seciune n coad de rndunic vee slot canal cu seciune triunghiular chamfered groove

canal cu tampon de un cuvnt (inf) word-buff ered channel canal de acces (la deversor) channel of approach canal de acces n port entrance channel canal de admisie induction / inlet port, inlet channel canal de aducie canal of approach, head race, inlet channel, water delivery canal canal de aducie a apei la turbine (hidr) race way canal de aer air drain canal de aer (la cuptoare) (met) airport canal de aeraj air duct / shaft; (min, met) air chan nel, airway canal de aeraj spre ventilator fan drift canal de aerisire air shaft, breather plug, vent canal de alimentare feed orifice; (ind chim) runner canal de alimentare inelar ring gate canal de alimentare n form de corn horn gate canal de antrenare (ma-un) keyway canal de ap water trough canal de ap (la galerii) water gutter canal de ape pluviale storm sewer canal de ape uzate sanitary sewer canal de ardere burning channel canal de asanare by-pass, conduit duct, guiding channel canal de baz basic channel canal de beton concrete sewer canal de cabluri cable channel / trough(ing), pit for cables; (el) raceway canal de compensare equalization passage canal de comunicaie radio broadcast channel canal de conducere (min) gullet canal de conduct de abur passage for steam, steam port canal de corectare a unei albii intercepting cut canal de curgere die approach canal de date data channel canal de deplasare drainage channel canal de derivaie (hidr) sluice; (ma-un) offtake canal de descrcare outlet canal / channel; (hidr) discharge culvert, spillway channel canal de descrcare a debitului de viitur river outlet canal de desecare (hidr) drain channel canal de deversare (hidr) discharge culvert, spill way channel canal de deviere diversion channel canal de distribuie branching channel, slag trap; (hidr) distributing duct; (ind chim) distributing channel / flue

canal de drenaj

203

canal de ungere

canal de drenaj collecting main, drainage channel, weeper; (drum, hidr) drainage ditch; (ts) discharge pipe canal de drenare sough canal de echilibrare (a presiunii) relief slot canal de egalizare (TH) passage way canal de evacuare culvert, exhaust port, outfall / outlet / waste channel, outlet canal / passage, spillway chute; (cstr) delivery pipe; (he, met) discharge spout; (hidr) tail race; (ma-un) offtake; (ts) discharge pipe canal de evacuare a viiturii flood channel canal de fisiune (n reactor, pentru activarea probelor) fission hole canal de flcri path of the flames canal de frecven purttoare carrier channel canal de fug (hidr) offtake, tail race canal de fum breech, breechings, exhaust / flame / heating flue, waste-gas duct / flue; (ind chim, termo) flue canal de fum al cazanului boiler flue (pass); (termo) draft canal de fum orizontal horizontal smoke flue canal de fum vertical vertical flue canal de fund sluicing channel canal de gaz gas withdrawal canal de gaz ntre colectorul de zgur i re generator gas neck canal de gaze gas duct / flue; (ind chim, termo) flue canal de gaze al cuptorului furnace flue canal de gaze arse heating flue, path of the flames canal de gaze de ardere exhaust flue, waste-gas duct / flue canal de gaze de ardere principal uptake flue canal de ghidaj al filmului film channel canal de golire drainage / sluicing channel; (ts) discharge pipe canal de injecie (ind chim) runner canal de inspecie (auto) working pit canal de intrare admission channel canal de intrare-ieire input-output channel canal de intrare n moar millrace canal de intrare ntr-o central (hidr) power canal canal de nclzire heating flue / passage canal de nclzire cu abur steam channel canal de irigare watering ditch canal de irigaie irrigation canal canal de ncrcare feed spout canal de ncercri la aciunea valurilor wave flume canal de ncercri la aciunea valurilor prevzut cu curent de aer wind wave flume

canal de ntreinere / de revizie inspection pit canal de legtur connecting channel / passage, junction canal canal de lucru (auto) working pit canal de msurat instrument hole canal de noroi mud trough canal de noroi (de foraj / la forajul sondei) mud ditch / flue canal de ocolire diversion channel, by-pass; (hidr, ma) passage canal de pan grooved wedge, key seat, keyway, notch, spline; (mas) notching, slat canal de piston ring groove canal de plutrit lemne lumber flume canal de plutit lemne wood floating channel canal de preaplin (TH) passage way canal de prindere fixing slot canal de priz intake channel canal de propagare (a undelor) aproape de sol ground based duct, surface duct canal de racord Ia coul de fum chimney intake at base canal de rcire a indusului armature duct canal de recepie (hidr) receiving canal canal de rectificare / de regularizare rectifica tion channel canal de reparaie repair / repairing / service pit canal de santin limber canal de scpare by-pass canal de scurgere by-pass, conduit duct, culvert, drain, draining, effluent drain / line, escape / guid ing / outfall / waste channel, gullet, gutter, sough; (cstr, hidr, ts) drainage; (he, met) discharge spout; (min) ditch; (ts) discharge pipe, drain channel canal de scurgere a apelor drain ditch canal de scurgere construit din crmid brick sewer canal de scurgere n ora drain canal in a town canal de scurgere pe sub linia ferat culvert canal de splat washing pit canal de supap valve port canal de tiraj draft flue canal de transmisie bus, channel canal de transmitere a datelor data bus / channel canal de transvazare by-pass; (TH) passage way canal de tranzitare a debitului by-pass canal de turnare gate runner, ingress / inlet gate, pouring head; (met) runner, sprue canal de turnare cotit peg gate canal de ulei (ma-un) oil duct canal de ungere oil groove / passageway / run, oilway; (ma) oil duct

canal de uscare

204

canalizare (lucrare de)

canal de uscare drying channel canal de ventilare air shaft canal de ventilaie air drain / path, conduit for ventilation, ventilating duct canal de ventilaie (al unui miez magnetic) air duct (of a core) canal de ventilaie (la maini electrice) (el) lou ver; louvre canal de vizitare inspection / service pit; pit canal deversor overflow channel canal deversor (Parshall etc.) channel spillway canal electric / de telecomunicaii prin conductoare wire data bus canal elicoidal helical groove; (ma) worm canal n crmizile cu goluri (drum) cell canal n form de evantai fan gate canal (n sptur, n debleu) canal in a cut canal (n umplutur, n rambleu) canal on em bankment canal ngust gully canal ngustat constricted passage canal nierbat grassed channel canal (la filtru-pres) de alimentare a lichidu lui de splare wash channel canal la rotorul pompei wing duct canal lateral lateral channel canal local de date home data channel canal longitudinal (ma) gallery canal magistral de desecare main drainage canal canal maritim ship channel canal multiplex multiplex canal multiplexor / cu transfer prin cuplri succesive ale perifericelor multiplexer channel canal navigabil navigable channel, navigation canal canal orb blind opening canal paralel by-pass channel canal pentru aer de ventilaie (la maini electrice) slot for air inlet canal pentru alimentare suplimentar a maselotei cu metal lichid step gating; stepped side gate canal pentru ape uzate (hidr) sewage canal pentru cabluri cable conduit, electrical sub way, gate-chain gallery; (el, hidr) cableway; (tele) conduit canal pentru conducerea gazelor spre co chim ney flue canal pentru distribuiia gazului gas-distributing channel canal pentru egalizarea presiunii equalization passage canal pentru evacuarea gazului gas issue

canal pentru fixarea piesei de prelucrat pe masa de lucru locating slot canal pentru fluidul de foraj circulation opening canal pentru gaze de ardere waste-heat flue canal pentru gaze de fum furnace gases channel canal pentru instrumente instrument hole canal pentru introducerea bilelor filling slot cnal pentru pan keygroove; key hole canal pentru plutrit log pass canal pentru priz de ap din lac sau din mare spre uscat inlet canal pentru radiaii (n reactor) beam hole canal pentru radiaii (pentru experiene biologice) biological hole canal pentru scurgerea apei (hidr) vale canal pentru segment piston ring groove canal pentru transmiterea datelor analogice analogue channel canal pluvial drain water surface canal principal sewer (main); (hidr) main sewer canal principal (ntr-un sistem de canalizare) main canal / ditch (in a sewerage system) canal principal de asanare / de scurgere lead ing channel; (cstr) main canal printre gheuri lead canal rapid high performance channel canal selector / cu transfer continuu al datelor selector channel canal telefonic voice channel canal telefonic de nalt frecven cu cureni purttori high-frequency carrier-current tele phone channel canal Venturi critical flow flume canal vertical (ma-un) uptake canal vertical la cazane uptake (of boilers) canal vertical de turnare downright canal vitrat (de laborator hidraulic) (hidr) flume canal vizitabil inspection sewer canale de distribuie (a mrfii) sales channels canale de ungere lubrication piping canalizare drainage; (cstr) duct; (hidr) sewage canalizare a fluidului channelling canalizare a rurilor (asigurarea prin barare i ecluze a navigaiei) canalization of rivers canalizare combinat (pentru ape uzate i meteorice) combined storm and sanitary sewer canalizare din tuburi pipe sewer canalizare electric ascuns / mascat concealed wiring canalizare electric multitubular multipleduct conduit canalizare (lucrare de) sewerage

canalizare multitubular

205

cantitate de informaie

canalizare multitubular pentru tragerea cablurilor conduit tile canalizare pentru cabluri kennelstone canalizare pentru navigaie a unui ru / a unui fluviu river canalizing canalizare pentru tragerea cablurilor cable duct canalizaie (tele) conduit canalizaie electric / telefonic multitubular multiple-way duct canalizaie pentru cabluri electrical subway canarisire (nclinare transversal permanent) (nav) listing canarisit alist canat (cstr) valve, wing; (piel) side canat basculant al ferestrei (cstr) folding wing canat de scnduri wood-board flap canat de u door leaf/ wing; (cstr) leaf canava pentru broderie (text) canvas can jar, mug can de card / pentru depunerea benzii card can; (text) can can de msurat pentru pluviometru measuring jar for rain gauge can de ulei (may) oil cup; (orlg) oil sink; (TH) oil can can de uns bench oiler can nalt cu capac tankard can pentru band (text) sliver can can rotativ (text) coiler cancer al sfeclei (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) beet canker cancioc (cstr) ladle canciog oil thief; (cstr) dipper, scoop candel (zahr) sugar candy candelabru candelabrum, chandelier, sconce candel cu sulf (pentru detectarea scurgerilor de amoniac) sulphur candle candel (unitate de intensitate luminoas n Sistemul internaional) candela (cd), international(-standard) candela(cd) candel zecimal standard candle canela (a) chamfer, gutter, scarf, slit, striate, vein; (cstr) flute; (ma-un) recess, rifle, rip, slot canela (a) la strung (ma-un) strain canelare (ma-un) grooving; (text) corrugation canelare a golurilor dintre dini (la freze detalonate) gashing canelat corrugated, fluted, grooved, slitted, split canelur channelling, fillet, flat hollow, fluting, gash, groove, keyway, mortice, mortise, nick, re cess head, rifle, spline, stria, pi. striae", way; (arh, text) flute; (l) rabbet; (ma) gutter, channel, furrow, notch, rabbet, rifler, slot; (ma-un) sli tting, slotting; (TH) canal

canelur a unei capcane (de electroni) ditch canelur cu seciune triunghiular chamfered groove canelur curb a camei cam path canelur de rai (nav) notch canelur executat prin crestare cu freza / prin frezare milled recess / slot canelur n form de V (pentru sudare) V-groove, V-slot canelur pentru pan keygroove; key hole canelur spiral (ma) scroll canetare (text) quilling canet cop; (text) quill canet plin full bobbin cange boat hook, gab; (nav) hook stick canion gulch, ravine canion canyon canion mic gorge canistr can, canister, canteen, container, drum canistr de benzin gasoline can, jerry-can canistrel (nav) hank canoe(nav) canoe canonic canonical, normal canonier gun boat canotor oarsman cant border; (l) edge, rim; (petr) shoulder cant netivit / oblic wane edge, waney cant tivit (l) edge cantaridin cantharidin, lactone of cantharidic acid cantinier (nav) victualler cantitate amount, multitude, quantity (qt(y)), quantum, value; (text) rate; (TH) lot cantitate critic chain-reacting amount cantitate de ape reziduale quantity of waste water cantitate de cldur quantity of heat cantitate de cldur necesar heat requirement cantitate de cldur pierdut quantity of waste heat cantitate de cldur util a cuptorului furnace capacity cantitate de crbune de cea 750 kg chaldron cantitate de electricitate electric quantity, quan tity of electricity cantitate de electricitate a unei pile / a unui acumulator (autom, el, metr) rated capacity cantitate de gaz lichefiat pierdut prin vaporizare n cursul stocrii boil-off gas cantitate de gaze arse quantity of waste gas cantitate de informaie amount of information cantitate de informaie coninut ntr-un ele ment al unui mesaj informational entropy

cantitate de lichid cantitate de lichid necesar pentru comple tarea golurilor / scurgerilor din ambalaje ullage (ull.) cantitate de lumin quantity of light cantitate de material care depete marginile unei cupe (ncrcate cu vrf) (cstr) heap cantitate necunoscut unknown quantity cantitate de micare amount of/quantity of motion, kinetic / motional quantity / magnitude, momentum, momentum (mass velocity); (fiz, mec) impulse cantitate de micare sumat aggregate momentum cantitate de micare unghiular angular mo mentum cantitate de precipitaii amount of / depth of precipitation; (meteo) depth of rainfall, precipi tation cantitate de produs transportat prin conduct pipe-line run cantitate de ulei rezidual (cantitate de ulei din carterul unui compresor ermetic al crei nivel este prea sczut pentru circulaia normal a uleiului i lubrifierea compresorului n timpul funcionrii) dead-oil volume cantitate de zpad snowfall cantitate destul de mare fair quantity cantitate economic de achiziionat pe lot eco nomic purchase quantity (EPQ) cantitate economic de comand pe lot economic batch quantity (EBQ), economic lot size (ELS), economic order quantity (EOQ), re-ordering level / quantity (ROL / ROQ) cantitate mare / principal bulk cantitate mare de informaie bulk information cantitate minim de aer absorbit / aspirat mi nimum of aeration cantitate pozitiv plus, positive cantitate primit la bord (pentru transport) intaken weight cantitate scurs quantity discharged cantitatea de material pentru injecie (plast) shot cantitatea de precipitaii ce acoper suprafaa de 1 acru cu un strat de 1 picior (egal cu 1233,485 m 2 ) (hidr) acre-foot cantitatea de precipitaii ce acoper suprafaa de 1 acru cu un strat de 1 ol n 24 de ore acreinch per day canton block station, gate keeper's cabin canton silvic forest range cantonament (mil) quarter cantonier barrier / crossing / gate keeper, gateman

cap cilindric crestat caolin aluminium flake, argil, china-clay, porcelain clay / earth caolin brut raw china-clay caolin cu coninut de oxid de fier lithomarge containing iron caolin osmozat osmosed china-clay caolin pentru produse de papetrie paper clay caolin silicios silicious kaolin caolinizare kaolinization cap crown, foreland, lid, promontory; (geog) cape, point; (man) obverse; (nav) course; (TH) cap, end cap abrupt headland cap al acului head of needle cap al axului crmei rudder head cap al bielei bit end, connecting-rod big end cap al bielei de tip nchis solid head cap al bulonului bolt head cap al ciocanului pane (of a hammer) cap al coloanei still head cap al coloanei unei tabele / de cutie multipl box head cap al contorului counter head cap al cuplei automate (cf) automatic coupler head cap al elindei la drag suction draghead cap al epiului head of a groin cap al frezei milling head cap al havezei cu lanul tietor (min) cutter head cap al indusului armature end-plate cap al lanului desenator (text) pattern chain block cap al organului de fixare fastener head cap al pilotului pile crown cap al pistonului crown of piston cap al plcuei de lan enlarged end of link cap al polului pole tip cap al stratului face of bed cap al urubului bolt head cap al tijei de piston piston rod end cap al trenului head of train cap al unui sfredel (partea opus tiului) (min) drill chuck cap amonte al pilei cut(-)water; (hidr) nose cap anterior al arborelui principal spindle nose cap btut / format (la nituri) driven head cap bolometric bolometer / thermistor mount cap canelat slotted head cap carotier core drill cap cilindric (al unui butoi, al unei pompe etc.) (TH) barrel cap cilindric crestat cheese head

cap cilindric cu guri radiale

207

cap de filetat universal

cap cilindric cu guri radiale / gurit n cruce (raaj) capstan head cap-ciocan hammer head, head of hammer, T-head cap-compas (av) compass course, heading cap conic panhead cap crestat / cu caneluri cleaved / slotted head cap cu fluture winged head cap cu nas (al urubului) lug head cap de acionare (min) driving end cap de acionare al transportorului conveyer drive-head cap de acionare cu roi dinate gear(ed) head cap de afiare / de citire i nregistrare readwrite head cap de ajutaj (ma) nozzle tip cap de alezare boring head cap de antrenare al broei pull end cap de antrenare al mainii head end; (text) headstock cap de antrenare pentru fixare prin tift (la broa) pin groove-type of broach shank cap de anulare / de tergere (a caracterelor nscrise pe o band magnetic) erase / erasing head cap de aprindere hot bulb / head cap de ardere a gazului gas post cap de aruncare centrifug impeller / ramming head; (met) ram head cap de ascultare / de intercepie monitor head cap de aterizare course at arrival cap de balansier / de cal (la sonde) horsehead cap de band band head cap de band (la analiza spectral) band edge (in spectral analysis) cap de band mort tape leader cap de batere (petr) drivehead cap de batere (piloi) driving cap cap de baterie brass knuckles cap de berbec bull's eye; (nav) dead-eye cap de biel big-end (of connecting-rod); crank end of connecting-rod; (ma) stub cap de bobinaj end winding; (el) overhang cap de bulgar (nod marinresc) Matthew Walker (knot) cap de cablu cu fire rsfirate cable fan cap de carotier core-barrel / core cutter head; (petr) annular bit / cutter cap de carotier cu diamante crown of diamond drill, diamond-head core-barrel, diamond rockdrill crown cap de cheie frontal socket head cap de cimentare cementing head cap de citire a benzilor perforate (tele) tape reader/ reading-head

cap de citire a sunetului sound head cap de citire la prelucrarea datelor (el, inf) reader cap de coloan bradenhead, cap for the casing, casing- / control head; (petr) landing head cap de coloan cu presgarnitur stuffing box casing head cap de coloan pierdut / de liner liner head cap de cruce crosshead, slipper cap de cruce al bielei principale main crosshead cap de cuit de strung bit of turning cutter cap de cuit la cupa excavatorului cradle cap de descrcare / de deversare (al instalaiei / al mainii) (ind chim, text, TH) delivery end cap de descrcare al unui transportor n consol discharge boom cap (de ex. la un transportor) (min) delivery head cap de distilare distillation top cap de duz / de filier (text) nozzle tip cap de ecluz bay of lock cap de ecluz navigabil head cap de electrod electrode head cap de emisie (cf) emission cone cap de emisie cu conuri etajate exhaust pipe with intermediate nozzles; (cf) petticoat pipe cap de erupie Christmas tree, flow head; (petr) swivel flow head cap de erupie artificial gas-lift flow head cap de etanare sealing head cap de evacuare (de ex. al transportorului) (min) discharge end cap de explorare pick-off/pick-up head, pulse probe cap de extrudare extrusion head, head of tubing machine cap de extrudare axial axial / straight head cap de extrudare drept straight extruding nozzle cap de extrudare nclinat angle (extrusion) head cap de extrudare oblic head for side extrusion cap de extrudare orizontal horizontal extruder head cap de extrudare pentru plci plate extruding head cap de extruder extrusion head cap de filetat die / tapping head, holder / tapping die, pipe-stock die cap de filetat cu deschidere automat opening die-holder, self-opening die head cap de filetat cu piepteni amovibili chaser type of die, inserted chaser die cap de filetat rotativ rotary screwing chuck cap de filetat evi pipe-cutting die cap de filetat universal plurality dies

cap de fixare pentru broa tras cap de fixare pentru broa tras / de traciune draw broach pull head cap de frezat block cutter, cutter head, face / facing mill / milling-cutter, inserted tooth milling cut ter; (met) cutter block cap de frezat conic pentru degroare shear clear" face milling cutter cap de frezat nclinabil all-angle milling head cap de furc yoke end cap de gurire boring head cap de gurit boring saddle cap de gurit cu mecanism pentru mrirea vitezei de rotaie a burghiului drill speeder cap de gurit multiplu / cu mai multe axe mul tiple drill head cap de gurit standard unit type drill head cap de gaze gas cap, port-end(s) cap de honuire / de honing hone cap de ieire delivery end cap de iluminare {foto) lighting cap cap de imprimare / de nregistrare / de scriere (al unui dispozitiv de nregistrare a informaiilor) record(ing) / write head cap de imprimare termic thermal head cap de injecie circulating head; (petr) swivel cap de nchidere / de strngere closing head cap de nchidere al nitului head made during process of riveting, snap head cap de nchidere dup nituire rivet tail (closing) head cap de nregistrare / de scriere write / writing head cap de nregistrare electromecanic (a sunetului) pe disc (tele) cutter cap de ntindere a unei benzi de cauciuc belt tail section cap de lansare (min, petr) discharging device cap de lan (ma, nav) end link cap de lrgit (min) reaming bit cap de linie starting point, terminus station cap de livrare delivery end cap de lucru al poansonului nose of the punch cap de lucru la maina de tricotat (text) section cap de marcare numbering head cap de msurare measuring / sensing probe, measuring / perception / sensing head, primary detector / element, probe cap de msurare cu impulsuri pulse probe cap de msurare cu termistor thermistor mount cap de msurare pentru osciloscop oscilloscopetype probe cap de msurare portabil hand-held probe

208

cap divizor universal

cap de mol (nav) pier head cap de mortezat slotter ram cap de nit rivet head / point cap de pagin initial line cap de piept brisket cap de pil (pe baraj deversor) (hidr) nosing cap de pilon / de stlp pier head cap de piston piston crown cap de pod bridgehead cap de pomp pump head cap de prindere specimen holder; (ma) clamp; (ma-un) grip cap de prindere a piesei de prelucrat gripping chuck cap de proiecie al unui monitor nipple cap de rectificat wheel head / stand cap de redare reproducing / sound head cap de redare / de reproducere a nregistrrii record-playback head / -repeat head cap de redare a sunetului sound-pickup head cap de srm / capt de srm (pies metalic prins la captul unei srme care ine loc de ga) (nav) rope socket cap de scurgere pipe (hydraulic) casing-head cap de sonorizare sound film head cap de splare circulating / circulation head, ro tary swivel cap de sudur burner tip cap de suflare blow head cap de supap (petr) valve cover cap de in rail end / head cap de stol staking machine head cap de urub screw head cap de traciune al havezei cutter haulage-end cap de tragere pe lan sau pe funie a unei haveze haulage end of a machine cap de trasare al unui nregistrator grafic plotting head cap de eava bradenhead, cap head cap de umplere al unei butelii de gaz gas-cylinder manifold cap debitor (text) delivery head cap dinspre uscat al unei ecluze navigabile maritime inner gates cap distribuitor (de aprindere) distributor (igni tion), ignition distributor cap divizor dividing / index head, dividing mechanism cap divizor cu dou axe / dublu double indexing centres cap divizor de precizie precision indexing head cap divizor universal universal indexing head

cap divizor universal

209

capac aprtor contra prafului

cap divizor universal (pentru frezarea canelurilor elicoidale) spiral (dividing-) head cap dublu pentru sfert de pist (la magnetofoane) quarter-track twin head cap excitator (el) drivehead cap explorator / palpator sensing head cap gurit n cruce cheese head with two holes, double-holed capstan head cap hexagonal hexagon head cap hexagonal cu scaun de aezare hexagon head with washer face cap hidraulic circulating head, rotary swivel; (petr) swivel casing cap incandescent hot bulb / head cap n form de furc fork head cap necat flush head cap necat de nit countersunk rivet head cap necat mic shallow countersunk head cap nregistrator cu peni pen arm cap nregistrator / imprimator print head cap la cap end to end cap la compas heading cap laminor (text) drawing head cap (macara) crown cap magnetic (av, el) magnetic course cap magnetic de redare a nregistrrii magnetic replay head cap magnetic dublu pentru nregistrare i redare dual write-read head cap magnetic (la magnetofoane) magnetic head cap magnetic mobil floating head cap magnetic multiplu / pentru mai multe piste multitrace magnetic head cap mobil (text) loose pin cap moletat knurled head cap original al nitului manufactured head (of rivet) cap oval (la urub) oval head cap pentru separarea spumei scum riser cap portburghiu / portcuit (ma-un) cutter / drill head, cutter-holder support, drill chuck cap revolver cu guri radiale (ma) capstan head; (ma-un) monitor, swivel head cap-revolver cu turel hexagonal hexagon turret cap-rock mantle, cap / mantle rock cap rotativ pentru prjini de foraj pole swivel cap seminecat lentil head cap seminecat mic shallow raised countersunk head cap semirotund buttonhead, lentil / round head cap semirotund crestat n cruce Phillips head cap semirotund cu cresttur fillister slotted head

cap semirotund cu nas round nib head cap separator (la utilaje n ind. materialelor plastice) separator head cap sferic ball end / head cap sferic de imprimare globe-shaped typing el ement cap striat knurled / rag head cap temuit (la nituire) caulked head cap tronconic cone head, panhead cap tronconic al nitului steep head cap tronconic al nitului (cu nlimea egal cu diametrul tijei) steeple head cap turnant (ma-un) swivel head capabil de zbor airworthy capabil s in marea seaworthy capabilitate capability cap(ac) protector hood capac bonnet, cap piece, clipping, cover, hood, lid; (ma) hat; (met) globe; cap, cowl, dome capac adncit inserted cover capac al butucului hub cap capac al capului de biel cap of connecting-rod big end; connecting-rod bearing cap capac al carcasei casing cover capac al carcasei punii din spate rear axle cas ing cover capac al casetei arcului (orlg) cover capac al cilindrului cylinder cover; (auto, ma) cylinder head capac al corpului unui lagr (ma) keep capac al (cutiei) distribuitorului de aprindere distributor cap / head capac al cutiei sugare suction box cover capac al gurii de sond casing cap capac al gurii de magazie hatch, hatch(way) cover capac al gurii de vizitare manhole cover / door capac al magaziei principale main hatch(way) capac al mecanismului de distribuie camshaft timing gear cover capac al orificiului de vizitare (auto) inspection cover capac al orificiului frontal (ma) end plate capac al platinelor (la mainile Cotton) (text) sinker bar capac al presetupei gland follower capac al reductorului de presiune valve cap capac al sabordului de furtun port lid capac al vatalei pull-to, race board, slay cap capac alunector (ma) sliding roof capac alunector de caset foto shutter of dark slide capac aprtor contra prafului dust (protecting) cap

capac cu ncuietoare

210

capacitate a unui aparat de msurat

capac cu ncuietoare (la rezervorul de benzin) locking gas cap capac de acumulator battery cover capac de ambreiaj / al carterului de ambreiaj clutch cover capac de butuc de roat wheel hub cap capac de card card flat; (text) flat capac de chiulas upper valve gear housing, valve rocker arm cover capac de co chimney cowl, smokestack top capac de culbutor rocker-arm bonnet / cover capac de cutie box cover capac de descrcare din spate tail gate capac de etanare sealing head capac de nchidere box staple, boxed catch, breech block, cased catch capac de nchidere pentru gaz gas sluice / slide valve capac de la portbagaj lid of luggage boot capac de lagr axel box cover, axel cap capac de membran diaphragm cap capac de nar (nav) hawse block capac de ochi de pu bonnet capac de protecie protecting cover, safe-covering capac de protecie (ma, TH) protecting cap capac de protecie a buteliei cylinder cap capac de protecie a mecanismului (orlg) cap capac de protecie a obiectivului lens cover capac de protecie contra ptrunderii prafului dust cover capac de protecie cu fante de ventilaie louvred cover capac de protecie la capul piloilor btui pile driving helmet capac de protecie pentru stlpi de lemn (el, tele) saddle capac de protecie rabatabil hinged guard capac de roat ornamental ornamental hub cap capac de siguran explosion hatch capac de siguran / fals (pentru protecie la suprapresiuni) safety cylinder head capac de spiral skylight cover / hood / lid capac de sticl (al scrii unui aparat de msurat) glass dial cover capac de supap (auto, ma) valve cover capac de tabl sheet-metal cover capac de tambuchi (nav) companion hatch capac de eava pipe seal; (ma) pipe closer capac de umplere fill / filler / filling cap capac de ungere / ungtor (auto) oil cover capac de ventil valve cap; (auto, ma) valve cover capac din spate (auto) tail gate

capac etan la trecerea apei watertight cover capac filetat cap screw, screwed cap capac filetat de radiator radiator cap capac frontal (ma) end plate capac glisant (ma) sliding roof capac izolant (de cal frigorific) plug hatch capac ngropat inserted cover capac la cuptor hatch capac lineal la card card top capac metalic de hublou (nav) port lid capac orb blank cover capac pentru butelie / pentru sticl bottle cap capac plutitor breather roof capac port-lagr holding cover for bearing capac protector (ind chim) protecting cap capac rabatabil hinged cover capacimetru capacitance meter; (metr) faradmeter capacitan capacity reactance capacitan echivalent a spaiului de interaciune effective gap capacitance capacitate ability, content, content by volume, output; power (pr.), proficiency, volume; (inf. TH) capacity capacitate a acumulatorului accumulator ca pacity capacitate a bobinei / a nfurrii / a tubului electronic internal capacitance capacitate a cablajului capacitance of wiring capacitate a cuptorului furnace output capacitate a decantorului settling capacity capacitate a electrodului / ntre electrozi elec trode capacitance capacitate a jonciunii / a stratului de baraj (la semiconductoare) junction capacitance capacitate a jonciunii / a stratului de baraj la polarizare nul (la semiconductoare) zero-bias junction capacity capacitate (a lacului de acumulare; de scurgere a apei; de evacuare) (hidr) capacity capacitate a minii hand capacitance / capacity effect capacitate a metalului de a reveni tempering quality capacitate a montajului capacitance of wiring capacitate a oalei de turnare ladle capacity capacitate a registrului (de reglare) register length capacitate a rezervorului tank capacity capacitate a sitei screen capacity capacitate a unui aparat de msurat de a rs punde la variaii mici ale semnalului de intrare discrimination

capacitate a unui sistem de calcul capacitate a unui sistem de calcul de a accepta cereri de prelucrare simultane prin inter mediul mai multor terminale multiaccess, multiple access capacitate a unui sitem optic de a distinge clar componentele unui obiect (fii) resolution capacitate a unui vehicul de a compensa efectul factorilor care tind s-1 devieze de la traiectoria sa directional stability road holding capacitate a unui vehicul de a urma exact traiectoria impus drive ability capacitate absolut absolute capacity capacitate adeziv / de lipit binding / bonding property, binding quality, cohesiveness capacitate aglutinant caking capacity capacitate brut a agregatului frigorific con densing unit capacity capacitate brut de ncrcare gross tonnage capacitate brut de transport (nav) dead-weight capacitate caloric caloric power, calorific effi ciency; (fiz) heat capacity capacitate caloric la gaze caloric power of gas capacitate caloric la lichide caloric power of liquid capacitate caloric molal ipetr) molal heat ca pacity capacitate caloric real actual caloric / heat ca pacity capacitate cilindric capacity / cylinder / engine / piston displacement, cubic / cylinder / stroke / swept capacity, displacement of cylinder, pis ton head capacity, stroke volume; (ma) swept volume capacitate concentrat lumped capacitance capacitate de a fi n micare de rotaie verticity capacitate de a fi prelucrat prin achiere / prin tiere cutability capacitate de a proiecta i fabrica piese care pot fi folosite ntr-un numr maxim de combinaii modular production capacitate de a reine umiditatea moisture ca pacity capacitate de a rezista la ncovoiere fr defectare deflectivity capacitate de (a se) mcina (de a fi mcinat) / de sfrmare / de mcinare grindability; (met) grinding property capacitate de absorbie absorbability, absorbedness, absorbent / absorption power, absorbing / absorption / blotting / saturating ca pacity, power of absorption; (tele) absorptance capacitate de absorbie a apei water absorption capacity, water-imbibition value

211

capacitate de curgere

capacitate de absorbie a umezelii hygroscopic capacity capacitate de accelerare accelerating ability capacitate de acoperire covering capacity capacitate de acoperire (foto) intensity of cover age capacitate de acoperire (a vopselei) concealing power capacitate de aderen / de adeziune / de lipire adhesion; (mec,poIigr) adherence capacitate de aglutinare cokability, coking capacity capacitate de aliere alloying property capacitate de alimentare feed performance capacitate de alunecare gliding quality capacitate de ambutisare adnc capability of being cupped capacitate de amortizare damping power / property capacitate de aplicare cu pensula brushability capacitate de aprindere inflammability capacitate de apucare / de prindere gripping capacity / power capacitate de ardere a unui material textil fabric flammability capacitate de achiere chip production, cutting ability / action / capacity / property capacitate de asimilare receptivity capacitate de aspiraie absorption power capacitate de blocare a unui tub electronic (la alternana negativ) choking capacity of a tube / valve capacitate de calcul calculating capacity / power, computation / computational ability capacitate de cedare (mec) compliance capacitate de coacere caking index / property / quality capacitate de coagulare precipitability capacitate de cocsare / de cocsificare cokability, coking capacity / power capacitate de colorare dyeing power capacitate de colorare (a filtrului-test de aer poluat) (termo) staining power capacitate de concentrare (cu audiie biaural) pe o surs sonor cocktail party effect capacitate de condensare condensability capacitate de corecie a unui aparat margin of an apparatus capacitate de cristalizare crystalline force, crystallizability capacitate de curire cleaning power capacitate de curgere ability to flow, cold flow

capacitate de debit

212

capacitate de saturaie a solului

capacitate de debit (hidr) discharge capacity / rate capacitate de debitare a unui ferstru conver sion capacity (of a frame saw, of a gang saw) capacitate de deformare plastic la rece cold flow capacitate de descrcare discharge, discharge rate; (el) discharge capacity / rate capacitate de dezemulsionare demulsibility capacitate de diazotare diazotability capacitate de difuzie diffusion capacitance, hole storage effect; (chim, hidr, petr, termo) diffusivity capacitate de dispersie fringing / stray capacitance capacitate de dizolvare dissolving capacity, solvent power; (chim) dissolving power capacitate de echipare equipped capacity capacitate de evacuare (hidr) discharge capacity / rate capacitate de fermentare fermentative power capacitate de fluidizare tendency to flow capacitate de fluidizare a barbotinelor fluid capacity (slips) capacitate de folosire a unor programe n cazul schimbrii suportului sau aplicaiei software adaptability capacitate de frnare a electronilor electron stopping power capacitate de funcionare, de lucru sau de munc working condition; (TH) clearness, working order capacitate de funcionare a regulatorului power of governor capacitate de gelatinizare gelling properties capacitate de impregnare saturating capacity capacitate de impregnare a hrtiei saturating capacity of paper capacitate de informare a unui canal channel capacity capacitate de injecie injection capacity capacitate de intrare a grilei input grid capacity capacitate de izolare insulating property / quality capacitate de mpslire bonding strength, felting ability capacitate de nclzire heating power capacitate de ncrcare bearing force, cargo /storage capacity, fan-out capability, load capacity / carrying ability, rate of charge; (mec) supporting power; (TH) carrying / supporting capacity capacitate de ncrcare cu cereale grain capacity capacitate de ncrcare cu curent (a unui cablu, laser etc.) ampacity capacitate de ncetinire a electronilor electron stopping power

capacitate de nmagazinare memory / storage capacity capacitate de nregistrare a unei cartele (perforate) card capacity capacitate de nregistrare unic uni-record capability capacitate de ntrire (plast) hardenability, hardening capacity capacitate de ntrerupere interrupting rating (capacity) capacitate de nelegere a silabelor (test n telefonie) percent of syllabic articulation capacitate de legare cementation power capacitate de legare (cimentare) cementing property capacitate de legare a cimentului cementing value capacitate de magnetizare magnetizability capacitate de memorare / de stocare memory capacity; (inf) capacity capacitate de memorie storage capacity capacitate de ptrundere penetrability capacitate de plastifiere (plast) melting capacity capacitate de pornire la rece cold-start(ing) ability capacitate de prelucrare / de lucru working capacity capacitate de priz binding / bonding power, binding property / quality, bonding-capacity property, setting strength capacitate de producie output, production / pro ductive capacity; (TH) production capacitate de producie zilnic daily delivery capacity capacitate de rcire cooling capacity capacitate de reglare (ma) range of adjustment / regulation / setting capacitate de reproducere a detaliilor (tele) ver tical resolution capacitate de reinere a magnetizrii remanente (TH) retentivity capacitate de rezoluie de un grad one-degree resolution capacitate de ridicare elevating / hoisting / lifting capacity, load capacity / carrying ability, loadlifting capacity; (ma) load-carrying capacity; (TH) carrying capacity, lifting power capacitate de rupere breaking capacity capacitate de rupere a ntreruptorului circuitbreaker capacity capacitate de saturaie a solului saturation capacity of the soil

capacitate de separare de un grad capacitate de separare de un grad one-degree resolution capacitate de solidiflcare (plast) hardenability, hardening capacity capacitate de sortare / de separare (la centrifug, la separator) / de saturare separating capacity capacitate de splare washing power capacitate de splare a unui detergent detergency capacitate de suprancrcare overload capacity capacitate de susinere (mec) supporting power capacitate de tergere (a nregistrrii magnetice de pe o band) ability of erasing capacitate de tancare tankage capacity capacitate de (termo)rigidizare (plast) hardening capacity; (termo) hardenability capacitate de topire (a cuptorului) (met) melting capacity capacitate de trafic (tele) carrying capacity capacitate de trafic a unui drum road capacity capacitate de transport a conductei line through put, pipe capacity capacitate de transport a unei benzi belt capacity capacitate de tranzit flow capacity capacitate de tranzitare a mrfurilor freight / goods transit capacity capacitate de turnare (a unui metal) casting properties capacitate de umectare wettability capacitate de umezire moistening / wetting power, wettability, wetting property capacitate de umezire a fluxului topit wetting of flux capacitate de umflare expansive / swelling capacity; (text) swelling value capacitate de umplere (el) swelling capacity capacitate de uniformizare sau egalizare a unui colorant evenness of dye capacitate de urcare (auto) climbing ability capacitate de urcare la coast hill-climbing ability capacitate de uscare drying capacity capacitate de vaporizare vaporability, vaporizability capacitate de vopsire colouring value, dyeing power capacitate de zbor airworthiness capacitate distribuit / pe unitatea de lungime / unitar distributed capacity capacitate efectiv (el) effective capacity capacitate electric capacitance capacitate electric a pmntului earthy capacity

213

capacitate portant

capacitate electric a unui montaj jig capa citance capacitate fa de pmnt earth capacity capacitate filtrant filter capacity capacitate frigorific refrigerating capacity capacitate frigorific specific specific refrige rating capacity capacitate iniial / rezidual initial capacitance capacitate n bale (nav) bale capacity / cubic capacitate n energie / n wattore watt-hour capacity capacitate n galoni gallonage capacitate ntre borne interterminal capacitance capacitate ntre perechi torsadate pair-to-pair capacitance capacitate ntre spire / ntre nfurri interturn / wire-to-wire capacitance capacitate la cota minim de reinere (hidr) dead-water capacitate liant binding power capacitate liber (n lipsa altor conductoare) free capacitance (de) capacitate mare heavy duty capacitate marginal fringing capacitance capacitate maxim de injecie shot capacity capacitate maxim de prelucrare a unui sistem de calcul system capacity capacitate maxim nominal de ncrcare maxi mum load rating capacitate melifer honey producing capacity capacitate navlosit freight tonnage capacitate net de ncrcare cargo deadweight capacitate neutilizat idle capacity capacitate nominal nominal capacity, power rating capacitate nominal a unei pile (autom, el, metr) rated capacity capacitate nominal a unui acumulator rating of storage battery; (autom, el, metr) rated capacity capacitate nominal de ncrcare rating; (el) load rating capacitate nominal de ntrerupere (a unui aparat de conectare) rated breaking capacity capacitate paralel a conductorului / a liniei line (shunt) capacity capacitate parazit stray capacitance capacitate pe unitatea de suprafa unit-area capacitance capacitate portant bearing / lifting capacity, bearing force / power / property / strength, load capacity / carrying ability; (cstr) load-carrying capacity, supporting capacity / power; (geol, petr) bearing; (mec) supporting power; (TH) carrying capacity

capacitate portant a terenului capacitate portant a terenului (cstr) stability capacitate portant a unui pilier bearing of pillar capacitate prescris power rating capacitate proprie internal capacitance, selfcapacity capacitate reciproc elastance capacitate (rezervor) holding capacity capacitate separatoare / dizolvant solvent power capacitate slab de repriz a motorului sluggishness of the engine capacitate specific (el) specific capacity capacitate specific de adsorbie specific adsorptive capacity capacitate termic a focarului furnace-heat capacity capacitate termic anodic a unui tub de raze X heat storage capacity capacitate termic specific specific thermal capacity capacitate terminal (a unui element radiant) capacity top capacitate total de ncrcare / de transport (nav) dead-weight capacitate umezitoare water affinity capacitate util useful / working capacity capacitate util a rezervorului usable (reservoir) storage capacitate util de ncrcare cargo deadweight capacitate volumic volumetric capacity capacitor (el) condenser cap cu marea din pupa running capt butt, end(ing), extremity, socket head, ter minal point, termination; (ma) abut; (text) fringe; end, terminal capt al frontului (min) abut capt al urubului cu ochi de prindere hanger screw point capt anterior al axului principal / al arborelui arbor nose capt ascuit conic tapered end capt cald al unui circuit rezonant live end of a resonant circuit capt conic de arbore tapered top capt crestat slit end capt curbat de varang floorhead capt de admisie al unui tub mouth of pipe capt de alimentare loading end capt de ancorare (cstr, ma) dead-end tie; (el) dead-ending capt de arbore axle stub / swivel capt de a ravel

214

captul lingoului

capt de bint bitter end capt de cablaj din fibre optice (la maini auto mate de lefuit capetele cablurilor optice) fibre optic cabling terminations capt de care este aplicat sarcina load side capt de debitare / de descrcare / de deversar / de livrare (TH) discharge end capt de evacuare exhaust end capt de funie pentru legare (min) lashing capt de furc clevis capt de grind beam head capt de ncrcare head end; (met) feed end capt de ntindere (el) dead-ending capt de lingou ingot butt capt de lipit (met) end capt de lucru al cuitului / al sculei business end of tool capt de osie wheel fit; (ma) wheel seat capt de parm lanyard; (nav) end capt de parm cu crlig hook rope capt de parm subiat (nav) pointer capt de polizare pentru locaurile pietrelor (orlg) fion tool capt de suspendare (a unei greuti) load side capt de verg yard arm / end capt de verificare al unui cablu test cable stub capt dezrsucit al unei parme fag end capt final al benzii magnetice run-out trailer capt fix al cablului / mort / orb (el, ma) blind end, dead-end; (petr) dead line capt fix al curentului de palane pendant capt gros (l) stock capt gros (al pilotului) butt end capt ncastrat rigid (mec) rigid fixing capt ngroat upset end capt lrgit al plniei mouth of funnel capt lrgit al unei evi bell mouth; mouthing capt lrgit tronconic al unei evi bell-mouthing capt nenregistrat al benzii magnetice run out trailer capt nelegat Ia pmnt al unui circuit rezonant live end of a resonant circuit capt orb al conductei / mort al cablului dead line capt refulat upset end capt sferic al tijei instrumentului de msurat ball attachment capt terminal pothead (cable) capt trgtor (al curentului de palane, al parmei) hauling part captul din spate after end captul lingoului bloom crop end

capcana

215

capona (a) o ancor cu travers

capcan snare; (TH) catcher capcan aflat n adncime low-lying trap capcan cu absorbie absorption trap capcan cu bariere / cu dopuri magnetice mag netic barrier trap, magnetic bottle capcan cu subrcire cryotrap capcan de ecou echo signal trap capcan de ecouri echo trap, power equalizer capcan de electroni electrophile captor, elec tron trap capcan de ioni n curbura unui tub electronic bent-gun ion trap capcan de nisip i pietri (hidr) sand-and-gravel trap capcan de oxid (el) oxide trap capcan de / pentru ioni (fz, tele) ion trap capcan de sunet nsoitor accompanying sound trap capcan de sunet (la un receptor de televiziune) sound trap capcan de unde (tele) wave trap capcan litologic lithologic trap capcan paleogeografic / stratigrafic (la zcminte de petrol) stratigraphic trap capcan pentru pietri (hidr) gravei trap capcan pentru radiaii beam catcher capcan-separator separator box capcan sonor audio trap capcan stratigrafic fault trap capcan stratigrafic de petrol oil trap capcan tectonic / structural structural trap capel chapel capete de fire hard waste, hard / waste ends capete de agle (deeuri) billet end, crop end (scrap) capete magnetice aliniate vertical in-line heads capete metalice la ireturi tags capilar-activ capillary-active capilar de fierbere boiling capillary capilar etalon master capillary capilar-inactiv capillary inactive capilar (tub) capillary (tube) capilar capillary capilar pentru ardere combustion capillary capilarimetru capillarimeter capilaritate capillarity, capillary attraction capilaritate a solului soil capillarity capion hood capion la capul de batere al sonetei (la baterea pilonilor) driving cap (on a pile) capion la capul sonetei (la baterea pilonilor) pile cover

capital asset, fund; (man) capital capital al acionarilor ntr-o societate equity capital circulant circulating / floating assets capital cu durat limitat wasting assets capital de baz principal (prin.), stock of capital capital de lucru working capital capital de rulment net net working capital capital de speculaie funk / hot money capital dobndit equity capital capital fix permanent capital capital folosit (capital global folosit, capital net al proprietarilor sau al acionarilor, capital net folosit) capital employed capital format ndeosebi din aciuni preferen iale high-geared capital capital iniial opening capital, principal (prin.) capital investit vested capital capital n aciuni joint-stock capital, share capi tal capital n numerar cash assets capital n rezerv stock of capital capital nregistrat registered capital capital neproductiv idle capital capital nevrsat unpaid capital capital nominal nominal capital (nom. cap.) capital parial vrsat partly paid up capital capital productiv / pe termen mediu instrumen tal capital capital rulant rolling capital capital i dobnd principal and interest capital transferat n strintate flight capital capital vagabond funk / hot money capital capital capitalband headband capitaluri circulante / mobile revenue assets capitalue small caps / capitals (s.c.) capitel (arh) cap; (arh, cstr) capital; (cstr) column head capitelul coloanei column head; (arh, cstr) capital capitol section; (poligr) section capitol al unei lucrri (poligr) chapter capitol al unui program (inf) chapter capitol de prob (n vederea contractrii unei lucrri propuse pentru editare) specimen chapter capitona (a) cover, cushion, pad, quilt, sheathe, upholster capitonaj (auto) stuffing capitonare upholstery; (TH) padding capitulare (mil) surrender caplama (nav) (hard) patch capona (a) (nav) cathead capona (a) o ancor cu travers (nav) cat

capot

216

capsul plat

capot (nav) hood capot de catarg (la vrf) mast cloth capot de habitaclu binnacle hood capota (a) (auto) overturn capotaj ground loop, over nosing capotare nose over capot bonnet; cover, cowl; (auto) hood; (auto, ma) dome capot a motorului engine bonnet / cowling / hood capot a motorului, care se ridic n fa alliga tor-type bonnet capot aerodinamic radiotransparent pentru anten de radiolocaie radar blister / dome (RADOM) capot de ploaie escamotat concealed hood capot de ploaie pliant collapsible top capot demontabil rigid hard-top capot inelar ring cowl(ing) capot metalic (la motoare de avion) cowling capot pliabil folding tilt capot pliabil de nailon nylon sliding / sunshine roof capra tobei de manevr bull wheel post; (petr) jack post capr buck, horse, pole, shearlegs; (cstr) bent, frame, gantry, gin pole, jack, lug, pedestal capr a balansierului la sonde de extracie sam(p)son post capr a balansierului la sonde n pompare swing post capr a geamblacului / a turlei (petr) gin pole capr a trsurii box-wood capr cu arbore filetat (ma) lift(ing) jack capr cu consol bracket; (ma) gallows, girder capr de cadre frame trestle capr de cuplare (la tractoare rutiere) fifth wheel coupling capr de ncrcare skid platform capr de lagr pentru cilindri de laminor bear ing spring capr de lemn (cstr) stand capr de montaj assembly stand; (ma) jig capr de nvdit looming machine capr de pompare pumping jack capr de ridicat (ma) lift(ing) jack capr de semnale (cf) signal support capr de tiat lemne sawing jack, sawhorse capr de uscat fn hayrack capr improvizat (la bord) (nav) shearlegs, shears capr (instalaie de manipulat greuti) sheerlegs, sheers capr pentru clcat ironing frame

capr pentru prjini de transmisie (petr) rocker capr-suport framing trestle capr suspendat hanger bracket, shaft / sling hanger capre de schel scaffold trestles caprilat (sare a acidului caprilic) caprylate caprinai (sruri ale acidului caprinic) caprates caprolactam caprolactam capsa (a) attach, fasten; (piel, text) tack; en case capsa (a) cu srm (poligr) staple capsare eyeletting caps blasting / fuse cap, blasting fuse, eyelet, primer, squib; (piel) eyelet; (TH) hook caps detonant capsule, detonating primer, deto nator, percussion detonator / primer caps electric (TH) electric detonator caps electric cu fir incandescent bridge-wire cap capsula (a) (TH) encase, enclose, can capsulare encapsulation; (TH) casing capsulare a elementelor electronice electron ics package capsulare cu rin epoxidic epoxy resin en capsulation capsulat encapsulated, encased, enclosed, sealed; (el) metal-clad capsul capsule, package; (chim) cup; (TH) basin, seal capsul aneroid aneroid capsule capsul cu radiu radiode, radium cell / seed capsul cu vid naintat evacuated bulb / glass envelope capsul de ascultare a unui receptor telefonic receiver inset capsul de calcinare incinerating dish capsul de evaporare evaporating dish capsul de microfon microphone button / cap sule, speaking transmitter capsul de porelan porcelain evaporating dish, sagger; (chim) porcelain dish capsul de topit boiling pan capsul dinamometric load cell; (metr) pres sure gauge capsul izolant insulation cover capsul microfonic a aparatului telefonic tele phone transmitter capsul pentru butelie / sticl bottle cap; (alim) cap capsul Petri Petri dish capsul plat (de circuit imprimat) flat pack / package

capsul sferic

217

capul pilotului

capsul sferic hemispherical part, spherical shell capta (a) captivate, capture, intercept, pick(-)up; (hidr) take; (ma) catch capta (a) (ap, ulei etc.) entrap captare catching, intake; (fiz) capture; (hidr) under pinning captare a aburului vapour holdup captare a apei catchment of water captare a apelor subterane tapping of ground water captare a cursurilor de ap piracy captare a datelor vizuale (de pe un document) (inf) capture captare a erupiei / a sondei (petr) capping captare a gazelor gas gathering captare a neutronilor neutron capture captare a purttorilor de sarcin carrier trapping captare a intei (n radiolocaie) {tele) lock-on captare a unei scene cu o camer de televiziune camera shooting captare a unei sonde n erupie bringing a flow ing well under control captare a unui curs de ap (prin eroziune) be head captare a unui ru river piracy captare a unui ru (de ctre altul) prin eroziune river capture captare cu ntrziere delay pick-off captare de ap water catching captare (de ap etc.) captation, catchment captare de fund depth water procuring captare de radiaii radiative capture captare de semnale parazite / perturbatoare stray pick-up captare de zgomot noise pick-up captare i reemitere a semnalelor unui radiofar (pentru derutarea inamicului) meaconing captator sensitive element / device; (metr) sensor captator al mrimii msurate measurand pick-up captator cu magnetostriciune magnetostriction / magnetostrictive transducer captator de gaze gas take; (TH) gas collector captator de picup / de sunet electrooptic lightbeam pick-up captator de praf (ma) dust collector captator de presiune (autom) pressure pick-up captator de radiaii radiation trap captator de ulei (petr) drip pan captator diferenial diferenial transducer captator electromagnetic electromagnetic gage /gauge captator electromecanic electromechanical pick-up

captator inductiv de deplasare inductive displace ment pick-up captator magnetic cu inducie inductance pick up, variable differential (reluctance) transformer / transducer captator magnetic inductiv variable-reluctance transducer captator poteniometric potentiometric pick-off captator relativ (ma-un) incremental position sensor / transducer captator sensibil fotoelectric photocell pick-off captator solar cu circulaie de lichid liquid (cooled) collector captator solar cu conversie termic solar hivernal collector captator solar cu ondulaii orizontale i verti cale water-trickle collector captator solar fotovoltaic solar battery / cell captator solar independent rack-mounted co llector captator solar integrat / folosind un element de construcie transparent collector with struc turally integrated aperture captator solar integrat n construcie structur ally integrated collector captor contact pickoff, gage, gauge, detecting / sen sing element, sensing device captor capacitiv capacitive transducer captor electrod target captor magnetic magnetic pick-up captor sensibil la punctul de rou dew point transducer captor telemetrie telemetering pick-up captura (a) capture capturare ecran Screen capture captur seizing; (at) addition reaction; (fiz) capture captur a electronilor electron capture captur a golului de ctre o impuritate (la semiconductoare) hole capture captur fr fisiune non-fission capture captur parazit parasitic capture captur radiativ radiation capture capul amonte (al unei ecluze) head bay capul cuptorului (met) port capul de antrenare (text) drive side capul de ieire a apei la un monitor hidraulic hydraulic giant nozzle capul dinspre uscat al unei ecluze navigabile maritime upper gate capul gros al unui ciocan butt capul mic al bielei small end capul pilotului (petr) protecting cap

capul sapei

218

caractere aldine

capul sapei (min, petr) drill stem capul unui injector sau monitor nozzle car carriage, cart, waggon, wagon car al mainii de scris platen car al presei de tipar (poligr) carriage car al unei imprimante (inf) carriage car blindat armo(u)red car car cu loitre lumber waggon, rack wag(g)on car de cmp farm waggon car de lupt armo(u)red car, combat car / vehicle, tank car de lupt blindat cu pod (tanc specializat) bridge-carrying tank car de reportaj out-of-door broadcast van, radio car, shooting brake car de reportaj radio / sonor sound truck car de reportaje pentru televiziune television car, television (pickup) camera truck, television reporting van, video bus car de televiziune shooting brake car pentru cmp field cart carabil quadrable, squarable carabin safety hook; (ma, TH) shackle; (orlg) carbine; (TH) snap hook carabin pentru lan de ceasornic watchguard carabinier (text) carbine caracter condition, nature, record (rec), state; (inf, mat) character, letter; (poligr) letter, print ing letter / type; (TH) composition caracter acceptabil acceptability caracter adeziv tackiness caracter aleatoriu (n statistica matematic) ran domness caracter alfanumeric (simbol al mulimii formate din literele alfabetului, cifrele zecimale, semnele de punctuaie) alphanumeric character caracter alfanumeric de umplere (n limbajul COBOL) filler caracter apos wateriness caracter care anun terminarea introducerii datelor curente interrupt key caracter care nu conine date gap character caracter citibil de un calculator / de o main machine readable character caracter compact / dens denseness caracter de anulare / de obliterare a unui caracter greit delete character caracter de cod normal shift-in character caracter de comand functional character caracter de completare / de umplere fill character caracter de confirmare a primirii unui mesaj acknowledge character

caracter de control al poziiei datelor afiate / imprimate / nregistrate format effector char acter (FEC) caracter de editare editing / formatting character caracter de grup group character caracter de ignorare (inf) ignore character caracter de incomplet (tele) mutilated character caracter de liter kind of type; (poligr) character caracter de liter (capitelue / verzal) block letters caracter de litere de tipar asemntor scrisului de mn script caracter de rafal (la vnt) gustiness caracter de schimbare a codului / de serviciu escape character caracter de sfrit al blocului de informaii emitter-base (EB) character / symbol, end of block character / symbol caracter de subdivizare a unui program align ment function character caracter dintr-un lan de caractere alfanu merice care conine cel puin un B sau un O (n limbajul COBOL) alphanumeric edited cha racter caracter fals / ilegal / impropriu (inf) illegal char acter / command caracter fictiv / fr semnificaie pad character caracter hidrofug water repellency caracter modern de liter tipografic modern type caracter multilateral versatility caracter necitit / neinterpretat / omis uninter preted character caracter necontradictoriu (fiz, mat) consistency caracter ondulatoriu waviness caracter optic (petr) optical character caracter pasabil acceptability caracter pentru controlul erorilor error-check ing character caracter Q flag bit caracter separator separator caracter spaiu (n programarea calculatoarelor) space character caracter tipografic (liter, cifr, simbol sau semn de punctuaie) character caracter tipografic diferit (ca form sau corp) de textul n care apare wrong fount (w.f.) caracter utilizat pentru specificarea global a unui fiier wildcard caracter vandabil vendibility caracter(e) de identificare a unei date data name caractere aldine black type, bold-face (b.f., bold.), fat-faced / full-faced types

caractere anticva nguste

219

caracteristic de funcionare

caractere anticva nguste narrow roman caractere antiqua negre bold roman caractere cursive italic face caractere de liter luminoase open face caractere de umplere gap digits caractere gotice black face, fraktur, German / Gothic text / type caractere grase bold-face (b.f., bold.) caractere greceti Greek type caractere groteti grotesque fount caractere nguste narrow face caractere negre fat-faced / full-faced types caractere neuzuale (tipo) odd sorts caractere pi (sau simboluri ornamentale) pi characters, dingbats caractere ronde (poligr) ronde caractere tipografice bastarde bastard fount caractere tipografice bloc block capitals caractere tipografice Elzevir Elzevir type caractere tipografice ronde round type caractere tipografice subiri light face caractere tipografice verzale upper case (caps., u.c.) caracteristic characteristic, salient, specific (sp.) caracteristica variaiei curentului de sarcin n funcie de curentul de excitaie (la maini sincrone) V curve caracteristic characteristic, characteristic prop erty, criterion, parameter, pattern, performance, record (rec.) caracteristic a angrenajelor strungului de filetat lead number caracteristic a angrenajelor unei maini de frezat lead of milling machine caracteristic a contorului (Geiger-Miiller) plateau characteristic caracteristic a curentului de gril grid-currentgrid-voltage characteristic caracteristic a cuitului (pe stnga sau pe dreapta) hand of a tool caracteristic a memoriilor magnetice (inf) hysteresis caracteristic a rabotezei height under the cross slide caracteristic a reflexiei echoing characteristic caracteristic a undei de oc blast characteristic caracteristic a unui filtru filter response caracteristic amplitudine-faz gain-phase char acteristic caracteristic amplitudine-frecven gain-fre quency characteristic, response characteristic /curve

caracteristic cinematic motion characteristic caracteristic compus / echivalent / general lumped characteristic caracteristic constructiv feature of construction caracteristic de amplificare amplification curve caracteristic de atenuare a unui circuit des chis / n bucl deschis open-loop attenuation characteristic caracteristic de atenuare n funcie de frecven frequency attenuation characteristic caracteristic de blocare (la semiconductoare) inverse characteristic caracteristic de calitate quality coefficient caracteristic de comand control-rod efficiency function caracteristic de comand (tele) control charac teristic caracteristic de declin / de extincie (n optic) decay characteristic caracteristic de detectare invers d.c. back char acteristic caracteristic de diod a unui tub electronic diode characteristic caracteristic de directivitate directional char acteristic / diagram, directive diagram caracteristic de directivitate n form de opt figure-of-eight (diagram) caracteristic de extincie persistence character istic caracteristic de faz envelope-delay character istic, phase response caracteristic de form a unei unde waveform response caracteristic de frecven Bode diagram (plot), frequency characteristic / effect, frequency-re sponse curve caracteristic de frecven a nregistrrii re cording response caracteristic de frecven a redrii replay re sponse caracteristic de frecven a unui amplificator amplifier response caracteristic de frecven n bucl deschis / n circuit open-loop frequency response caracteristic de frecven stabil n faz inphase response caracteristic de frecven total overall fre quency response caracteristic de funcionare operating / running / working characteristic

caracteristic de funcionare a sapei

220

caracteristic temperatur-presiune

caracteristic de funcionare a sapei down-hole performance caracteristic de gril grid-current-grid-voltage characteristic caracteristic de ieire a unui oscilator oscilla tor output response caracteristic de impulsuri (fz) pulse response caracteristic de ntrziere de grup cu pant constant / liniar linear slope group delay char acteristic caracteristic de lucru operating / performance characteristic, performance graph caracteristic de mers n gol unloaded charac teristic caracteristic de microfon n form de mr apple-shaped diagram caracteristic de modulare drive characteristic caracteristic de numrare counting-rate characteristic, counting response caracteristic de oscilaie oscillating character istic caracteristic de performan / de putere per formance characteristic / graph, power curve caracteristic de radiaie directional characteristic caracteristic de radiaie a puterii power radia tion pattern caracteristic de radiaie cilindric simetric (a unei antene) cylindrically-symmetrical radia tion pattern caracteristic de rspuns / de acionare / de recepie / de stabilitate / de frecven (de rspuns) response, response characteristic /curve caracteristic de rspuns defazat out-of-phase response caracteristic de rspuns n funcie de amplitudini amplitude-amplitude characteristic caracteristic de reacie backward transfer cha racteristic caracteristic de redresare invers direct-cur rent back characteristic caracteristic de reglaj reaction curve caracteristic de reglare {autorii) control charac teristic caracteristic de reglare a unui circuit charac teristic of circuit control caracteristic de reglare automat process re active curve caracteristic de reproducere playback charac teristic caracteristic de rezonan resonance characte ristic

caracteristic de sarcin load characteristic / dia gram caracteristic de sarcin n curent reactiv (la maini sincrone) zero-power-factor characteristic caracteristic de sond probe characteristic caracteristic de transfer response characteris tic /curve caracteristic de trecere (inf) surge characteristic caracteristic-derivaie shunt characteristic caracteristic descendent / cu pant negativ inclined characteristic caracteristic descresctoare / cztoare falling characteristic caracteristic dinamic dynamic response caracteristic direcional bilateral / n form de opt (tele) bilateral characteristic caracteristic extern a unui generator exter nai characteristic caracteristic fotometric polar curve of light distribution caracteristic gril-anod / de pant mutual char acteristic caracteristic imaginar de frecven imaginary frequency response caracteristic invers / curent-tensiune n sens invers / de blocare reverse characteristic caracteristic invers faz-amplitudine inverse phase-amplitude characteristic caracteristic la cerere / opional optional fea ture (OF) caracteristic logaritmic log characteristic /curve caracteristic logaritmic amplitudinefrecven decibel log frequency characteristic caracteristic natural inherent characteristic caracteristic nominal (a unei maini) (maun) rating caracteristic real objective parameter caracteristic rezultant de transfer de luminan (tele) overall brightness / brilliance transfer charac-teristic caracteristic Richardson Richardson plot caracteristic sensibilitate-lungime de und a unui tub fotoelectric (tele) spectral-response characteristic caracteristic spectral colour response curve; (fiz) spectral-response characteristic caracteristic spectral a unui electrocaptor de radiaie pick-up spectral characteristic caracteristic supl soft characteristic caracteristic temperatur-presiune tempera ture-pressure curve

caracteristic timp-distan caracteristic timp-distan resistivity-departure curve caracteristic total de transfer de luminan (rv) overall brightness / brilliance transfer charac teristic caracteristic (trstur) feature caracteristic urctoare rising characteristic caracteristici de exploatare performance data caracteristici de ncercare (mec) test data caracteristici de lucru operational factors caracteristici de putere (ma) output data caracteristici de rezisten strength properties caracteristici de rezisten mecanic physical properties caracteristici dendrometrice elements of forest mensuration caracteristici structurale structural features caracteristici tectonice tectonic features caracteriza (a) feature, mark caracterizat (inf) tagged caracterograf (aparat pentru determinarea caracteristicilor tranzistorizate) transistor char acteristic tracer caracterul activitii optice (chim) optical char acter caracterul cel mai semnificativ (al unui cuvntmain) senior character caracterul ieiului oil base caractron charactron carmb (piel) quarter carmb al ciorapului stocking calf caramel (zahr ars) burnt sugar carantin quarantine carapace calcaroas sau silicioas a unor mici organisme fosile (geol) test carat metric internaional (= 200 mg, pentru pietre preioase) international metric carat caravan cinematografic movie trailer carbamai (sruri ale acidului carbamic) carbam ates carbamid carbamide carbazol carbazole carbene carbenes carbid acetylenogen, calcium carbide, carbide carbid n buci mari coarse-sized carbide carbogene carbogenes carbolit carbolite(s) carboloy (aliaj pentru scule achietoare) carboloy carbometru carbometer carbon activ absorbent carbon carbon agrafitic agraphitic carbon carbon amorf amorphous carbon

carbonier carbon de clire cementing carbon, soluble iron carbide carbon de carbid carbide carbon carbon de cementare carbide carbon, cementite; (met) cementing carbon carbon din catena lateral (atom de) side-chain carbon carbon grafitic graphitic carbon; (met) graphite carbon carbon legat (chim) combined carbon carbon liber / nelegat uncombined carbon carbon marcat / trasor carbon tracer carbon nevolatil / omogen solid carbon carbon pentru clire / pentru cementare cement carbon carbon pur black carbon carbon radioactiv radiocarbon carbonado carbonado, black diamond(s) carbonat carbonate carbonat acid hydrocarbonate carbonat bazic subcarbonate carbonat bazic de bismut bismuth subcarbonate carbonat bazic de magneziu light magnesium carbonate, magnesia alba carbonat bazic de plumb basic lead carbonate, magistery of lead carbonat de amoniu volatile salt carbonat de argint silver carbonate carbonat de cupru chalk, lime carbonate; (chim) limestone, mineral green carbonat de fenil phenyl carbonate carbonat de magneziu (chim) magnesite; (poligr) magnesia carbonat de plumb (chim) lead carbonate carbonat de potasiu kali, potash, potassium car bonate, salt of tartar, tartar salt carbonat de praseodim praseodymium carbonate carbonat de sodiu soda, soda salt carbonat de sodiu anhidru ammonia / soda ash, anhydrous sodium carbonate carbonat de sodiu brut black balls carbonat de sodiu cristalizat crystal carbonate, natron, soda crystals carbonat de sodiu obinut prin procedeul Leblanc light ash carbonat de sodiu i potasiu potassium sodium carbonate carbonat de zinc nativ calamin(e) carbonat feros ferrous carbonate carbonata (a) carbonate carbonatare carbonation; (alim) saturation carbonier collier

carbonifer

222

carbur de litiu

carbonifer coal-bearing carbonifer (cu coninut de crbune) carbonaceous carbonil carbonyl carbonil de metal carboxide carbonilare carbonylation carbonili de fier iron carbonyls carbonit (exploziv) (m/7) carbonite carboniza (a) coal, carbonify, carbonize; {chim, met) char carboniza (a) parial / pe suprafa carbonize partially / slightly / superficially carboniza (a se) scorch carbonizare carbonization, carbonizing, charring, coalification carbonizare (proces geologic) incoalation carbonizare a lemnului carbonization of wood, wood charring carbonizare a lemnului n boc pentru obine rea mangalului pit carbonization carbonizare a turbei peat charring carbonizare n boc charcoal burning carbonizare n retorte cylinder burning carbonizare la temperatur joas carbonization at low temperature; (termo) low-temperature carbonization carbonizare superficial superficial carbonization carbonizat charry carborundum carborundum, silicon carbide carboxil carboxyl carbura (a) aerify, carbonize, carburize carburant combustible, engine / liquid / power fuel, liquid power, oxygen carrier, power gas, spirit; (petr) motor fuel; (termo) fuel carburant bicomponent pentru motoare cu reacie bi-fuel propellant carburant cu un singur component pentru ra chete monopropellant carburant de calitate superioar premiumpriced fuel carburant etilat blended fuel carburant gazos gas fuel carburant lichid pentru motoare cu reacie liq uid propellant / rocket fuel carburant pentru autobuze bus fuel carburant pentru avioane cu reacie jet aircraft fuel carburant pentru motoare cu ardere intern automotive fuel carburant pentru motoare cu reacie jet pro pulsion fuel, propellent carburant pentru rachete rocket (engine) fuel, rocket propellent

carburant sintetic synthetic fuel carburare carbiding, carbonization, carburization, carburizing; {met) carburation, carburetion carburare excesiv supercarburization carburare intern (termo) ag(e)ing of coal, inter nal condensation carburare n cutii (met) pack carburizing carburare selectiv selective carburizing carburare superficial surface carburizing carburator carburetter, carburet(t)or, gasifier carburator care lucreaz cu aer sub presiune pressure-type carburet(t)or carburator cu corp dublu / cu dou difuzoare double / two- / twin-barrel carburet(t)or carburator cu curent ascendent updraught / updraft carburet(t)or carburator cu dou jicloare double jet carburet(t)or carburator cu evaporare surface carburet(t)or carburator cu flotor / cu nivel constant / cu plutitor float carburet(t)or carburator cu flux de aer inversat inverted-type carburet(t)or carburator cu jiclor jet / spray / spraying carburet(t)or carburator de (automobil de) curse racing carburet(t)or carburator de pornire starter carburet(t)or carburator inversat/n care aerul trece prin difuzor vertical descendent downdraft carburet(t)or carburator nclzit cu gaze de eapament ex haust-jacketed carburet(t)or carburator necat leaking carburet(t)or carburator neechilibrat (fr eava de egalizare) unbalanced carburet(t)or carburator orizontal crossdraught / crossdraft carburettor carburator pentru motorin heavy-oil carbu carburator prin injecie pulverization / spray ing carburet(t)or carburaie carburization; (auto, ma) carburation, carburetion carbur carbide carbur de aluminiu aluminium carbide carbur de bor boron carbide carbur de calciu acetylenogen, calcium carbide, carbide carbur de fier iron carbide; (chim) iron carbide; (met) cementite carbur de litiu lithium carbide

rettor

carbur de magneziu

223

card de bumbac

carbur de magneziu magnesium carbide carbur de nichel nickel carbide carbur de siliciu carborundum, silicon carbide carbur de siliciu (material pentru rezistene electrice) silit carbur de sodiu sodium carbide carbur de stroniu strontium carbide carbur de uraniu uranium carbide carbur de zirconiu zirconium carbide carburi de tantal tantalum carbides carburi metalice folosite la achiere hard-cut ting alloy carcas box, carcass, fabric, horse, house, hous ing, hull, shroud; (hidr) outer casing; (ma-un) skeleton; cage, case, casing, encasing, frame work, framing carcas a ambreiajului clutch casing / case carcas a anvelopei (auto) carcass carcas a arcului spring housing carcas a camelor (ma) cam box / case carcas a ceasornicului (orlg) case carcas a crucii cardanice universal-joint housing carcas a cutiei de viteze gear case / cover / housing carcas a distribuitorului distributor body carcas a farului (auto) lamp body carcas a filtrului filter container / housing carcas a ntreruptorului switch box / case carcas a lagrului bearing shell carcas a mainii de zeaj (mm) jig box carcas a mecanismului de direcie steering box carcas a melcului (ma) worm-gear housing carcas a muflei pulley shell carcas a nivelei level housing carcas a osiei axle casing carcas a suflantei blast cabinet carcas a unei bobine field pole carcas a unui aparat de msurat / a unui contor meter box carcas a unui magnet magnet case / casing / housing carcas a ventilului de oprire stopcock box carcas a vizorului sight case carcas a filtrului filter bowl carcas atomic atomic core / hull / torso / trunk carcas complet etanat completely sealed housing carcas cu geam drept / plat crystal case carcas cu poli interiori inner pole armature carcas (de bobin) spool carcas de ceasornic cu dou capace (unul de protecie a mecanismului) double-bottom case

carcas de cord (la pneuri) cord carcass carcas de font cast-metal case carcas de metal (met) metallic case carcas de pneu de nailon nylon carcass carcas de pomp pump casing / cover / shell carcas de regulator regulator housing carcas de tabl sheet-iron lining, sheet-metal case; (met) shell carcas de vagon waggon body carcas dubl (pentru ceasornice de buzunar) pair case carcas exterioar a unui frigider cabinet shell carcas magnetic magnet(ic) chuck carcas metalic metallic case, steel-cord carcass carcas mic capsule carcas pentru miezuri core-frame, core iron / grid carcas pentru radioreceptoare (el) cabinet carcas presat n rin fenolic moulded phe nolic case carcas tubular a unei bobine coil tube carcinotron cu und progresiv de tip zero (cu focalizarea fasciculului electronic prin cmpuri magnetice i electrice longitudinale) 0-type carcinotron carcinotron (magnetron cu und progresiv) carcinotron carda (a) burr; (text) card carda a doua ntr-un sortiment second breaker carda a doua ntr-un sortiment cu trei carde mixing card carda a doua la sortimente cu dou carde fi nisher cardan universal coupling /joint, universal joint (U-joint) cardan culisant sliding universal joint; (ma) slip joint cardan sferic universal ball joint cardare (text) carding cardare (aciune de) carding action cardator carder card carding engine, intersecting / smoothing gills, lockering rollers; (text) card card-brizez breaker card card circular circular gills card cu avantren card with breast roller card cu capace flat card / carding engine card cu cilindri roller card card cu dou corpuri de cardare / cu dou tambure / dubl double carding engine card cu un singur tambur single-cylinder card card de amestecat mixing card card de bumbac cotton card

carda de capot

224

care poate s circule pe orice teren

carda de capoc second breaker card de cojoc intermediate card card de degroare breaker card card de finisare finisher card, finishing carder card de in combs for flax card de ln wool card card de pretort condenser / finisher card; (text) condenser card de pretort cu doi cilindri perietori doubledoffer condenser card de rupt / preliminar (prima card din sor timent) cu perietor dublu / cu doi cilindri perietori double-doffer breaker card card de scmoat cu scaiei teasel, teazel card desfctoare breaker carding engine card destrmtoare teaser-card card dubl (cu dou corpuri de cardare) double card card dubl pentru ln pieptnat double-wor sted card card final final-carding engine / machine card finisoare final-carding engine / machine, fin isher card; (text) finisher card finisoare pentru cli de in flax tow fin isher card card intermediar intermediate scribbler card intermediar ntr-un sortiment cu trei carde intermediate card card manual (text) screed card pentru ln pieptnat worsted card / carding-engine card pentru psl felt card card pentru vat wadding card card preliminar breaker, breaker / entry card, first breaker, scribbler card preliminar cu un singur cilindru perie tor single-doffer breaker card card preliminar cu un singur tambur singlecylinder breaker card, striker breaker card card ruptoare (prima card din sortiment) (text) scribbler card card semicircular down-striker card cardinalitate (posibilitate a unui sistem informatic de a recepiona simultan diferite informaii) cardinalidad care conine amoniac sau grup amoniu ammoniated care conine argint, de argint, argentifer arge ntic; (minr) argentiferous care conine aur, aurifer, auric aurie care conine carbon carbon-bearing care conine crom, cromic chromic, chromiferous

care conine diamant, diamantifer diamantiferous care conine grafit, grafitic graphitiferous care conine metale, metalifer metalliferous; (minr) metal-bearing care conine petrol, petrolifer potroliferous care conine plumb plumbic care conine sare, salifer saliferous care conine scaiei, epos burry care conine silice, silicios, silicic (combinaie cu acid silicic) siliceous care conine uraniu, uranifer uraniferous care conine uraniu tetravalent uranous care conine zgur, impur drossy care depete limitele stabilite supermarginal care depinde de un singur parametru, cu un singur parametru one-parameter care emite radiaii, radiant radiant care fierbe, n fierbere ebullient care funcioneaz fr deservire off-hand care funcioneaz fr personal de deservire unwatched care ncarc / solicit aripa wing-heavy care majoreaz, majorant majorizing care necesit reparaii in want of repair care nu apare n catalog, necatalogat uncatalogued care nu arde, ignifug unburnable care nu creeaz for ascensional non-lifting care nu interacioneaz non-interacting care nu mbtrnete, nealterabil non-ageing care nu nghea, necongelabil uncongealable care nu poate fi descompus, ireductibil indecom posable care nu poate fi determinat cu precizie, ne transferabil, inalienabil (man) unassignable care nu se mpslete non-felting care nu se poate descompune, indecompozabil (n algebr) undecomposable care nu se poate rsturna uncapsizable care nu se poate sparge (despre anvelope) puncture-proof care nu se umfl non-swelling care pstreaz ariile area-Dreserved care poate fi definit, definibil, determinabil definable care poate fi tiat (despre minerale moi) (geol, TH) sectile care poate picura capable of dripping / forming drops care poate s circule pe orice teren / pe teren accidentat adapted for cross-country driving

care produce energie

225

carne de vit

care produce energie (reacie) exergonic care respinge, respingtor, impermeabil re pellent care rezult / urmeaz, urmtor (log mat) sequent care se adaug / se nsumeaz algebric (chim, petf) additive care se deplaseaz n sens contrar (mec) contrarotating care se desface n plci (minr) flaggy care se desface n solzi (geol) flaked care se divide exact cu even care se exclud reciproc alternative care se impune cu necesitate fortiori care se intersecteaz incident care se ntinde n fire stringy care se menine la suprafa supernatant care se poate cosi mowable care se poate nlocui renewable care se poate ntri (plast) capable of being ce mented /hardened care se poate ridica, care poate fi anulat (mat) raisable care se repet, periodic // raportare (mat, text) repeating care se surp uor free caving care strpunge blindajul armo(u)r-piercing care triete n pmnt / n sol terricolous, terricoline care trebuie s fie prelucrat i montat exact dup desen (pies) particular as to size and lo cation care ine de propagarea sunetelor, sonic sonics carelaj square grid / lattice / net carena (a) careen; (nav) streamline carenaj careening, fairing carenaj aerodinamic streamlined skirting carenaj amonte (pentru ghidarea curentului de aer / de gaze spre ventilator) upstream fairing carenare piratereasc" careening carenat (despre corpul navei) (nav) streamlined caren body, bottom, ship bottom; (hidr) keel; (nav) hull caren (construcii navale) quick work, quickwork caren murdar foul bottom caren pupa run careu (nav) mess hall / room, messroom careu al ofierilor (nav) wardroom cargabas (strngtor de vel latin) downhaul cargafund buntline cargafung() buntline cargobot cargo, cargo boat / -carrier / ship / vessel, freighter

cargobot cu abur cargo steamer cargobot de linie cargo liner cargoplan cargo plan cargou cargo, cargo boat / -carrier / ship / vessel; freighter cargou de linie (nav) liner cargou de mrfuri uscate dry-cargo ship cargou pentru marf n vrac bulk carrier cariatid caryatid carie cargo; freight-charging, lading, shipment (shpt.); (man) loading; (nav) freight, load, load ing carie de colete package cargo carie de ducere outbound freight carie de ieire / de plecare outbound freight, out ward cargo / freight carie de napoiere homeward cargo carie de ntoarcere return cargo carie de produse albe" clean cargo carie de punte deck cargo / load carie din produse de petrol brut dirty cargo carie n vrac bulk cargo, cargo in bulk carie ntreg shipload carie (l) pinhole, worm hole carier open-air excavation, quarry; (min) open pit, pit carier de argil clay / loam pit carier de calcar limestone quarry; (min) lime pit carier de nisip sand pit carier de piatr stone pit / quarry carier de pietri ballast pit; (geol) gravel pit carii de scoar wood-boring drill carling deck girder, control cabin, pilot's cock pit / compartment, rear cockpit; (av) cockpit carling central centre through plate, middle line keelson carling de avion nacelle carling de lemn keelson timber carling de punte carling carling lateral bilge keelson; (nav) longitudi nal, side / sister keelson carling plat rider plate carling suplimentar rider keelson carmin carmine carminit carminite carnalit carnallite carne flesh, meat carne afumat / conservat prin saramur / srat cured meat carne congelat cold-storage meat carne de porc pork carne de vit beef

carne de vitei

226

carot orientat

carne de viel veal carne deshidratat / uscat dehydrated meat carne ngheat cold-storage meat carne pentru clei fleshings / flesh sid.e glue stock carne srat uscat junk carne zvntat air-dried meat carneol (cuarcu irizaii feroase) carnelian carnet de ataamente job record carnet de economii saving (pass) book carnet de manevr bell book carnet de antier builder's diary carnotit (minr) carnotite caroiaj grid caroiaj pe direcia nord grid north carosabil passable, practicable caroserie body caroserie aerodinamic aerodynamic body caroserie autoportant body integral with frame, body shell, chassisless / frameless / unitized body caroserie complet metalic all-metal body caroserie construit mpreun cu saiul unit ized body caroserie cu acoperi pliabil drop-head body caroserie cu capot escamotabil body with concealed hood caroserie cu form aerodinamic streamlined body caroserie cu patru geamuri four-light body caroserie cu pri laterale rabatabile drop-side body caroserie de ata de motociclet side-car body caroserie de autobuz bus body caroserie de autocamion cargo / lorry body caroserie de automobil automobile / car / carriage body caroserie de automobil de curse racing body caroserie de automobil flexibil (din elastomer termoplastic) flexible automotive body caroserie de automobil sport sport body caroserie de construcie grea (pentru cariere de piatr) (auto) quarry body caroserie de furgon box / van body; (TH) bed caroserie de lux deluxe body caroserie de oel steel body caroserie de transportat gunoi menajer refuse body caroserie de vehicul body caroserie de vehicul cu golire lateral (min) side dump body caroserie de vehicul cu golirea prin spate rear dump body caroserie din material plastic plastics body

caroserie fr asiu chassisless body caroserie frigorifer refrigerator body caroserie-furgon box-van body caroserie grunduit pregtit pentru vopsirea final (de finisare) body-in-black caroserie n dou volume fastback caroserie n tabl brut pregtit pentru grunduire body-in-white caroserie jumtate aerodinamic semistreamline body caroserie mixt (din oel i material plastic) com posite body caroserie pentru colectarea gunoiului packer body caroserie-platform plank / platform body caroserie ponton pontoon-type body caroserie spaioas roomy body caroserie special special body carosier body maker carota (a) carry out coring, cut a core carotaj (petr) coring carotaj continuu continuous coring carotaj electric (geol, min, petr) (electric) logging carotaj electric (n geofizic) electrical coring carotaj gamma gamma-ray logging carotaj geofizic (min, petr) logging carotaj geofizic cu contor de scintilaii scintil lation logging carotaj geofizic cu electrozi ecranai shieldedelectrode logging carotaj inductiv / prin inducie induction logging carotaj lateral sidewall coring / sampling carotaj lateral (din peretele gurii de foraj) side tester carotaj mecanic drilling-time logging, mechanical coring carotaj neutronic (metod geofizic de investigare) neutronic logging carotaj prin neutroni i radiaii gamma bore hole logging by neutrons and gamma-rays carotaj radioactiv (cu radiaii g) radioactive bore hole survey carotaj radioactiv (metod geofizic) radioactive logging carotaj sonic continuous-velocity logging carotaj termic temperature logging carot boring kernel, drill core; (petr) well core carot ars burnt core carot mbibat cu iei bleeding core carot la sondaj (petr) core carot lateral sidewall core carot orientat (n foraj) orientated core

caroten

227

cartel-ghid

caroten carotene carotier core drill / -extractor, sampling tube; (petr) core barrel; (petr, sampler carotier cu alice core drill for shot boring carotier cu diamante diamond-core boring bit carotier cu dou tuburi double-core barrel carotier dubl double (-tube) core barrel carotier pentru foraj rotativ rotary core bit carotier pentru roci tari rock core bit carotier simpl single-core barrel carotin carotene carou pane carouri (model n) {text) checkerwork carpet rug carst(ic) carst cart (nav) watch cart de compas / de roz (1115') compass point / rhumb cart de diminea (de la 08.00 la 12.00) fore noon watch cart de noapte first watch cart din zori (de la 04.00 la 08.00) morning watch cart (gradaie a rozei compasului egal cu 1115') point; (nav) point of the compass, rhumb cart redus / scurt (de la 16.00 la 18.00 i de la 18.00 la 20.00) dog watch cartare map plotting, mapping, plotting, surface mapping; (geol,petr) map drawing cartare aerofotografic / aerofotogrammetric aerial survey cartare general / pe suprafee mari extensive mapping cartare geologic geological mapping cartare prin fotografiere mapping from photo graphs carte a farurilor i semnalelor list of lights carte broat paper-back / book, paper-bound book carte cu ilustraii picture book carte de adrese directory carte de citire reader carte de instruciuni procedures manual carte de mostr / de prob specimen book / volume carte de referine reference book carte de semnale signal book / code carte de specialitate textbook carte de telefon directory, telephone directory carte de telefon cu clasificare pe profesii clas sified directory carte de telefon pe orae i strzi (nu pe nume) reverse directory carte de vizit visit(ing) card

carte fr legtur de carton paper-bound book carte funciar cadastral / land register carte legat bound carte (mare) book carte-pilot coast pilot, pilot, sailing directions carte potal letter-card, postcard (p.c.) carte colar textbook; (poligr) manual carte tehnic (a unei maini, a unui utilaj etc.) instructions for operation and maintenance carte tiprit dup gravuri n lemn block book cartea tehnic a navei ship's register cartel conference; (man) pool cartel pentru schimbul de licene asupra brevetelor de invenie patent pool cartel (inf) card cartel (acoperit cu o suprafa) magnetic magnetic card cartel alimentat de un acumulator ncorporat n calculator, care mpiedic pierderea datelor n cazul ntreruperilor alimentrii de la reea powersave cartel cu apertur (n care pot fi inserate cadre de microfilm) aperture card cartel cu perforaii marginale edge-coded card cartel cu piste magnetice ledger card cartel cu talon stub-card cartel cumulativ / de cumul accumulative card cartel de absen absence card cartel de baz head card cartel de calibrare / de corecie / de deviaie / de etalonare calibration card / chart cartel de carton pasteboard card cartel de cartotec / de fiier index card cartel de comentariu comment card cartel de control home record; (aut, inf) control card; (mat) control slip cartel de indexare / pilot (inf) register card cartel de lucru job card cartel de program / directoare / principal (coninnd informaia referitoare la o grup de cartele) master card cartel desenatoare pattern card cartel-document / perforat dual dual punch card cartel electronic de nsumare electronic su mming cartel eronat / greit faulty card cartel fiabil / debroabil slip-in card cartel fiabil cu circuite imprimate plug-in circuit card / board cartel-ghid / index / indicatoare guide / master card

cartel-ghid

228

carton special pentru ntrituri

cartel-ghid pentru nregistrarea informaiei tab index card cartel goal / neperforat blank card cartel intercalat flimsy cartel Jacquard Jacquard card cartel multipl fractional card cartel oarb / fr apertur (utilizat pentru regsirea automat a cartelelor cu apertur) data card cartel-parametru (coninnd informaii destinate sistemului de operare) (aut, inf) control card cartel pentru lucrri efectuate n grup gang job card cartel perforat punch(ed) card, unit record card cartel perforat (pentru nregistrarea informaiei) (inf) card cartel perforat cu lectur grafic a semnelor mark-sensing punch card cartel perforat cu o suprafa de trei ori mai mic dect a cartelei standard minicard cartel principal a clientului customer master card carter banjo, carcass, shroud; (ma) oil tank; (mas uri) housing; case, casing, encasing carter al ambreiajului clutch casing / case / housing carter al cutiei de angrenaje gear casing carter al diferenialului differential case / cas ing / housing carter al motorului crankcase carter al osiei axel casing carter de diferenial differential gear box carter de ulei lower crankcase, oil pan carter de ulei uscat dry sump carter nedemontabil / tubular / n form de tunel barrel / barrel-type crankcase carter pentru lan chain box carter uscat / cu ungere forat dry crankcase cartier (cstr, mil) quarter cartier central / comercial downtown area cartier de locuine residential quarter cartier (sfert de nav pupa) (nav) quarter cartof potato cartograf cartographer, mapper; (geod) measur ing machine cartografie map printing; (geod) mapping cartografie aerian aerial photographic mapping cartografie-radar radar charts cartografiere map plotting; (geod) map drawing, plotting cartografiere prin fotograme plotting from aerial photographs carton board, boxboard

carton asfaltat asphaltic roofing-board, asphalt / felt / roofing / tar(red) / tarred board, roofing felt; (cstr) carton, millboard, paperboard, pasteboard carton asfaltat pentru acoperiuri asphaltic bi tumen roofing carton bituminat asphalt board carton caerat sheet lined board carton celulozic raw roofing felt carton compact solid board carton cretat coated board carton cromo chromo-board carton de azbest asbestos (card)board, asbestos felt / millboard / sheet carton de eantioane (text) pattern / sample card carton de fibre de lemn cellular pasteboard carton de tip Jacquard Jacquard board carton din deeuri (de la sortare) screenings board carton duplex duplex board carton electroizolant strawboard carton fotografic photographic board carton generic (material grafic pregtit pentru prezentare) (tele) caption carton gros (he, poligr) millboard carton gudronat building boards / paper, tar(red) / tarred board; (hc) tarred felt carton ignifugat flameproofed board carton imitaie de piele (hc) imitation leather carton n suluri roll board carton kunstdruck art / coated board carton lucios glazed board carton multiplu multi-ply board carton ondulat (hc) corrugated board carton parafinat waxed board carton pentru ambutisare friction board carton pentru capace de butelii bottle cap board carton pentru caerare lining board carton pentru copert book binding board carton pentru coperte cover cardboard carton pentru cutii boxboard carton pentru cutii pliante folding boxboard carton pentru dosare document cover board carton pentru garnituri gasket / packing board carton pentru nclminte boot / shoe board carton pentru izolaii insulating / sheathing board carton pentru izolaii electrice electrical insu lating board carton pentru legtorie binder board carton pentru matrie flong, stereo flong carton pentru talp pasteboard for soles carton pergament parchment board carton presat pressboard carton special pentru ntrituri (piel) pressboard

carton subire

229

caset a arcului de ceasornic cu ax liber

carton subire cardboard carton velin wove board cartona (a) (hc) paste cartonaj cardboard / pasteboard box cartotec card catalogue / file / index, catalog(ue), file,filing cabinet cartul 12.00-16.00 afternoon watch cartu propelling-charge container, shell case; (mil) cartridge cartu amorsa percussion primer cartu amorsant priming cartridge cartu caloric / de nclzire cartridge heater cartu de exploziv blasting cartridge cartu de extracie (ind chim) extraction cartridge / shell cartu de filtrare filter element cartu de pornire cartridge for starter cartu de siguran fuse plug cartu detonant detonation / priming cartridge cartu exploziv explosive cartridge cartu exploziv (de min etc.) stick of explosive cartu filtrant (cadru sau cilindru demontabil coninnd material filtrant) filter unit cartu filtrant al mtii de gaze filtering bed of the gas mask cartu folosit la metoda hydrox hydrox cylinder cartu fuzibil fuse cartridge cartu la filtrul de ulei oil filter element cartu ornament cartouche; (arh) scroll Carul Mare Ursa Major Carul Mic Little Bear / Dipper, the ~ , Ursa Minor carusel uniselector casa mainii de extracie hoisting-engine house casa roii cu zbaturi (nav) sponson casa scrii stair well, staircase; (cstr) stairway casa vanelor gate house casant brittle, cracky, frail, frangible, shatterable, short-brittle; (fiz, mec) flawed, unsound casant glance pitch casare feric a vinului iron-brownness of the wine casare fosfatic (a alimentelor) white breakage cas building; (TH) house cas a ascensorului lift cage / case / shaft, well cas a mainii de extracie winding (engine) house cas a pompelor pump chamber / room; (petr) pump house cas a scrii (cstr) well cas a vanelor valve house cas de bani money chest, safe deposit (s.d.), strong box; (man) safe cas de bani refractar fireproof safe

cas de brne blockhouse, log hut cas de comer mam parent house cas de culegere (poligr) case cas de economii savings bank cas de fier money chest; (man) safe cas de nregistrare cash register cas de lemn prefabricat ready-cut house cas de litere font, fount; (poligr) letter case cas de locuit dwelling cas de soft software house cas din prefabricate de beton precast concrete house cas prefabricat prefab, prefabricated house cas superioar de litere (poligr) cope flask casc earpiece; (min) helmet; (tele) headpiece; (TH) helm casc cu acoperire complet a urechii supraaural earphone casc de alergtor / de motociclist crash helmet casc de audiometru audio earphone casc de miner miner's helmet casc de protecie protective helmet; (ma, TH) protecting cap casc de protecie la sudare (met) helmet casc de protecie contra luminii (foto) light hood casc de protecie mpotriva zgomotului noise helmet casc dubl biphone, headphones casc nclzit electric pentru uscarea prului cowl heating casc pentru telefoniste earphone casc pentru telefoniti operator's head set casc prevzut cu masc (pentru sudur) head screen casc radio head receiver, headphone, headset casc telefonic head receiver, headphone, head set, phone (ph.), telephone headgear receiver casc telefonic electrodinamic moving-coil headphone / headset cascad cascade, cataract, waterfall cascad de corpuri de mcinare (n morile tubulare) cascading cascad de nori cloudfalls case spate n spate back-to-back houses caserie cashier's office caserol de elice (av) propeller cap, spinner caset box, caisson, holder, pigeon hole; (auto) pocket caset a arcului (orlg) barrel caset a arcului cu dini de angrenare cogged barrel; (orlg) going barrel caset a arcului de ceasornic cu ax liber la un capt hanging barrel

caset a crligului

230

catalitic

caset a crligului hook housing / casing caset a diferenialului differential case / casing / housing caset a direciei cu melc (auto) worm-gear housing caset a pieptenelui comb box caset a receptorului telefonic receiver cabi net / case caset a suveicii shuttle box caset cu band magnetic tape cartridge / cas sette / loading magazine caset cu band magnetic avnd limea de 1 /4 oli quarter inch cartridge (QIC) caset cu punte Wheatstone (pentru msurarea rezistenei cablurilor) post-office bridge (box) caset de ace needle-box; (text) needle case caset de arc revolving barrel caset de atenuare cu decade decade attenuator box caset de congelare / frigorific nchiriat (compartiment individual al unei instalaii frigorifice colective pentru alimente) refrigerated locker caset de direcie steering box, steering gear box / housing caset de direcie cu urub i deget peg and worm steering gear, worm and lever / peg steer ing gear caset de direcie cu urub i piuli worm and nut steering gear caset de direcie cu urub i rol worm and roller steering gear caset de direcie cu urub i sector worm and sector steering gear caset de film spool box caset de privire a negativelor negatoscope caset de tavan panel caset de transport carrying case caset etan din plastic transparent pentru protejarea aparatului de filmat / de foto grafiat underwater housing caset n care sunt inute monedele de aur i de argint care urmeaz a fi controlate (metr) pyx caset metalic metallic case caset pentru band magnetic (tele) cartridge caset pentru bani cashbox caset pentru film film holder / magazine caset pentru filme sau benzi cassette caset pentru filmpac film-pack magazine

caset pentru ncrctur de carbur de calciu carbide container caset pentru nregistrare stereofonic stereo cassette caset pentru plci fotografice dark slide caset pentru rebuturi reject pocket caset receptoare de cartele card bin / box casetofon cartridge / cassette recorder, magnetic tape recorder easier paying teller, teller (tlr.) casierie money office, pay-desk casiopeiu cassiopeium casiterit (minr) cassiterite casiu side ditch castanet (nav) pawl castaniet castanet castaniu auburn castel castle castel de ap overhead reservoir, water tower; (hidr) surge tank, (shaft) tank castel de echilibru deversor cu dou camere double-chamber overflowing surge castel prova fo'c's'le, forecastle castel pupa aftercastle castron mic (TH) pan castrona bowl casur crack, surface of fracture casur (suprafaa rupturii) area of fracture; (met) fracture ca ewe-cheese cacaval" (pan pe care se sprijin arborele gabier sau un arboret) cap shore caera (a) coat; (poligr) line caerare foliating; (Ire) pasting; (poligr) covering, lining caerare a cartonului (board) lining caerare cu benzi (poligr) laminating caerare cu pelicule transparente high gloss lami nation caerare pe cotor (poligr) back-lining camir cashmere cat storey, story (sty.); (estr) floor cat princioal main floor, principal stor(e)y cata(termometru) cata catacomb catacomb catadioptric catadioptric catadioptru bull's eye, catadioptre cataforez cataphoresis catafront (front catabatic) downgliding front, katafront catalige (TH) stilt catalitic catalytic

catalizare

231

catarg de ncrcare

catalizare catalyzing catalizator acceleram, catalyst, catalytic agent, catalyzer catalizator activ live catalyst catalizator alumosilicatic silica-alumina catalyst catalizator comun cocatalyst catalizator de acid fosforic n form de past solid phosphoric-acid slurry catalizator de acid fosforic pe suport solid solid phosphoric-acid catalyst catalizator de bromurare bromination catalyst catalizator de conversie conversion catalyst catalizator de cupru i crom pentru hidrogenarea acizilor grai Adkin catalyst catalizator de deshidratare dehydrating catalyst catalizator de echilibru equilibrium catalyst catalizator de halogenare halogenation catalyst catalizator de inducie inducing catalyst catalizator de izomerizare isomerization catalyser catalizator de molibden pe suport de aluminiu molybdena-alumina catalyst catalizator de oxidare oxidation, catalyst prooxygenic agent catalizator de polimerizare polymerization catalyst catalizator de reformare reforming catalyst catalizator dezactivat dead-catalyst catalizator fr suport unsupported catalyst catalizator granulat bead catalyst catalizator n pat fix / n strat fix fixed-bed catalyst catalizator n pat fluidizat fluidized-bed catalyst catalizator n strat fluidizat fluid catalyst catalizator n suspensie suspended catalyst catalizator n tablete bead catalyst catalizator mixt mixed catalyst catalizator negativ deterrent catalizator pe baz de oxid de siliciu i oxid de zirconiu silica-zirconia catalyst catalizator pe baz de silice silica-base catalyst catalizator pe baz de silice i magnezie silicamagnesia catalyst catalizator pe suport supported catalyst catalizator pentru purificarea gazelor gas pu rifying catalyst catalizator precipitat precipitated catalyst catalizator presat moulded catalyst catalizator pulverulent powdered catalyst catalizator rezistent la sulf sulphur-resistant catalyst catalizator sensibil la otrvire cu sulf sulphursensitive catalyst

catalizator sintetic synthetic catalyst catalizator stereospecific stereospecific catalyst catalizator topit fused catalyst catalizator uzat dead- / spent catalyst catalizator Ziegler Ziegler catalyst cataliz catalysis, catalytic action cataliz cationic cation catalysis cataliz de contact contact catalysis cataliz de dehidrogenare dehydrogenizing ca talysis cataliz de fermentare fermentation catalysis cataliz enzimatic enzyme catalysis cataliz eterogen heterogeneous / surface catalysis cataliz fotochimic photochemical catalysis cataliz microeterogen microheterogeneous catalysis cataliz omogen homogeneous catalysis cataliz pozitiv positive catalysis cataliz prin acizi i baze acid-base catalysis cataliz prin iradiere radiation catalysis cataliz protolic protolytic catalysis catalog catalog(ue), list, prospectus catalog cu descrieri i date tehnice (ma-un) pamphlet catalog de piese de rezerv / de schimb list of spare parts, spare-parts list catalog de stele ephemerides catalog modular (cstr) modular catalogue catalogare catalog(u)ing catamaran catamaran catapulta (a) // catapult catapult catapulta (a) scaunul pilotului (av) launch cataract cataract, lip cataract cu nlime mare i volum de ap mic bridal-veil fall cataract de aer air cataract, williwaw cataram buckle, clasp; (piel) catch, loop catarg mast catarg al unei maini de ncrcat loader boom catarg al unei maini de pus n stoc materiale stacker boom catarg al unui elevator elevator boom catarg ancorat (cu sartiri, straiuri i pataraine) (nav) stayed mast catarg bipod bipod mast catarg cu arturile ntinse (nav) guyed mast catarg de anten demontabil / pliabil (tele) col lapsible mast catarg de anten pentru radioemitor radio mast / tower catarg de barc pole mast catarg de ncrcare Samson post

catarg de macara

232

catod rece

catarg de macara crane mast / pillar, mast of derrick catarg de ventilaie breathing mast catarg din / n zbrele (nav) lattice mast catarg dintr-o bucat pole mast catarg dublu (nav) double pole catarg improvizat jury mast catarg mare (la veliere) (nav) main catarg monosegment pole mast catarg pilon de anten aerial (radio) mast catarg portal pair mast, goal-post mast catarg principal (la navele moderne) main mast, mainmast catarg prova (la navele cu maini) fore mast catarg rabatabil (nav) collapsible mast catarg-suport de bigi cargo / derrick mast catarg telescopic (nav) telescopic mast catarg telescopic de anten extension mast, ex tension telescopic mast catargul unei macarale / unui excavator boom catarometru katharometer, katherometer catastrof a ultravioletului ultraviolet catastrophe catastrof aerian flying accident catatermometru cat, katathermometer catatermometru umed wet cat catazon catazone catr muie catechin catechol categoria mortarului class of mortar categorie category, class, kind, species (sp., spp.); (man) rate; (TH) grade categorie de salarizare salary bracket categorie sintactic syntactic category / unit catenar catenary catenar catenary hanger, suspension wire catena chain molecule; (chim) catenary; (chim, mat) chain; (mat) catenary catena cu mai multe ramificaii multiple-strand chain catena cu valene principale primary valence chain catena de hidrocarbur normal normal carbon chain catena din atomi de azot nitrogen chain catena format din atomi de carbon carbon chain catena lateral side chain catena lateral nesaturat unsaturated side chain catena liber (chim) slack chain catena liniar linear chain catena molecular linear linear molecular chain catena muntoas mountain chain / range, range of mountains; (geog, geol) range

catena normal linear / straight chain catena ramificat branched chain caterpilar (cstr) caterpillar catet leg catetometru cathetometer catformare catforming catgut catgut catifea de ln worsted velvet catifea de Manchester Manchester velvet catifea de mtase velvet catifelat soft cation basic ion, cation cationit cationite catod catelectrode, cathode, heater catod acoperit cu oxizi metalici cathode bearing a layer of oxide catod acoperit cu oxizi metalici alcalini / Wehnelt Wehnelt cathode catod al contorului counter body catod cald thermionic cathode catod cavitar hollow cathode catod compensat dispenser cathode catod compensat impregnat impregnated cathode catod cu caviti re-entrant cathode catod cu emisie secundar electron mirror catod cu filament cald, vizibil bright emitting cathode catod cu nalt densitate emisiv (de curent) high emission-density cathode catod cu nclzire direct directly / filament heated cathode, filament, filamentary / heater cathode catod cu nclzire indirect unipotential cathode catod cu nclzire ionic (la tuburi cu descrcare n gaze) ionic-heated cathode catod cu mercur mercury-pool cathode catod cu past (de material emisiv) paste cathode catod cu pulverizare sprayed cathode catod cu straturi emisive multiple multilayer(ed) cathode catod cu suprafa mare plate-shaped cathode catod de rezerv / disponibil dispenser cathode catod din mai multe straturi layer cathode catod din metal lichid pony / pool cathode catod echipotenial unipotential cathode catod format prin evaporare evaporation cathode catod fotoelectric photocathode (PC), photoelec tric cathode catod fotoemisiv photocathode (PC) catod incandescent glowing / thermionic cathode, hot electrode, incandescent filament catod rece dull emitter / -emitting cathode

catod secundar

233

cauciuc polimerizat la rece

catod secundar (tele) dynode catod sinterizat / din pulbere aglomerat pow der cathode catod stratificat cathode bearing a layer of oxide, layer cathode catod tubular hollow cathode catod virtual virtual cathode catodin cathode follower catodofon glow-discharge microphone catodofosforescen cathodo-phosphorescence catolit cathode liquor, catholyte,catolyte catometru electron tube tester, free-point tester, valve-measuring apparatus catoptric catoptric catran pitch, resin, rosin; (petr) tar, tar oil caucen caoutchene cauciuc caoutchouc, gum elastic; (plast) gum, rubber cauciuc brut raw rubber cauciuc butadienic bivinyl rubber cauciuc buretos foam / moss rubber; (plast) sponge rubber cauciuc butadiennitrilacrilic perbunan cauciuc butadiennitrilic nitrile rubber cauciuc celular expanded / gas-expanded / airfoamed / cellular / foam / scum rubber; (plast) sponge rubber cauciuc celular (obinut prin spumarea latexului) latex-foamed rubber cauciuc ciclizat din cauciuc solid solid cyclized rubber cauciuc cloroprenic duprene cauciuc clorurat alloprene cauciuc conductor electric electrically conduct ing rubber cauciuc congelat chilled / frozen rubber cauciuc cu plumb (contra radiaiilor Roentgen) opaque rubber, plumbo resinite cauciuc de fixare a arcului n locul cerceilor rubber spring shackle cauciuc de latex latex rubber cauciuc de plantaie estate rubber cauciuc de valve valve rubber cauciuc degradat termic thermally attacked rubber cauciuc difazic diphase rubber cauciuc diluat / extins cu ulei oil-extended rubber cauciuc dimetilsiloxanic dimethylsiloxane rubber cauciuc dispers dispersion rubber cauciuc emulsionat emulsified rubber

cauciuc etilen-propilen ethylene-propylene rubber cauciuc fr nerv" lifeless rubber cauciuc fr ingrediente unpigmented rubber cauciuc granulat granulated / pelletized rubber cauciuc hidroclorurat hydrochlorinated rubber cauciuc indigen native rubber cauciuc izomerizat isomerized / modified rubber cauciuc izoprenic isoprene rubber cauciuc n foi sheet rubber cauciuc n granule pelletized rubber cauciuc n plci slab rubber; (plast) slabs cauciuc n stare tensional strained rubber cauciuc legat bound rubber cauciuc lichid fluid rubber cauciuc lipit pe metal rubber-bonded-to-metal cauciuc masticat milled rubber cauciuc metilsiliconic methylsilicone rubber cauciuc microporos expanded / gas-expanded / microcellular / microporous rubber cauciuc mineral elaterite cauciuc moale soft gum / rubber cauciuc modificat derived rubber cauciuc natural cre.pe / crude / natural / plant rubber cauciuc natural afumat smoked sheets cauciuc natural deproteinizat deproteinized rubber cauciuc natural maturat maturated rubber cauciuc natural obinut prin pulverizarea latexului latex-sprayed rubber cauciuc nevulcanizat crude / unvulcanized rub ber cauciuc nevulcanizat cu revenire elastic bun nervy rubber cauciuc oxidat oxidized rubber cauciuc para para-rubber cauciuc pentru garnituri joint rubber cauciuc pentru industria alimentar foodstuff rubber cauciuc pentru izolaii insulation rubber cauciuc peptizat peptisized rubber cauciuc plastifiat broken down rubber, masti cated / milled / softened / worked rubber cauciuc plastifiat pe val mill-masticated rubber cauciuc polibutadienic butadiene rubber cauciuc polidienic polydiene rubber cauciuc poliesteric ester rubber cauciuc polimerizat cu sodiu sodium rubber cauciuc polimerizat n emulsie emulsion-po lymerized) rubber cauciuc polimerizat la rece low-temperature rubber

cauciuc poliuretanic

234

cavil pentru parme groase

cauciuc poliuretanic diisocyanate / ester / polyurethane rubber cauciuc polivinilpirolidonic polyvinylpyrroli done rubber cauciuc poros porous rubber cauciuc preplastifiat pre-softened rubber cauciuc prevulcanizat burnt rubber cauciuc profilat profiled rubber cauciuc radicular (obinut din rdcinile plantelor de cauciuc) root rubber cauciuc regenerat devulcanized / regenerated rub ber; (plast) reclaim, shoddy cauciuc regenerat cu acid sulfuric acid reclaim cauciuc regenerat cu alcalii alkali type reclaim cauciuc regenerat fr fibre textile semifloat cauciuc rezistent la oboseal fatigue-proof rubber cauciuc rezistent la oc impact-resistant rubber cauciuc rezistent Ia ulei oil-resistant rubber cauciuc rigidizat rigidified rubber cauciuc siliconic silastic, silicone rubber cauciuc sintetic man-made rubber, synthetic rubber cauciuc sintetic din butadien alternative rubber cauciuc sintetic polimerizat la temperatur sczut redox rubber cauciuc sintetic sodiu-butadien synthetic so dium butadiene rubber cauciuc sodiu-butadienic sodium butadiene rubber cauciuc spongios air-foamed / cellular / extended / foam / scum rubber; (plast) sponge rubber cauciuc spongios pentru pern cushion rubber cauciuc spumat expanded rubber cauciuc spumos cre.pe rubber cauciuc stereospecific stereospecific rubber; (plast) stereo rubber cauciuc stirenic styrene rubber cauciuc stratificat stratified rubber cauciuc supramasticat dead milled rubber cauciuc vechi scrap rubber cauciuc vulcanizat soft gum, vulcanized caoutch ouc / rubber cauciuca (a) line with rubber, rubberize; (plast) proof, spread cauciucare rubber coating, rubberizing; (plast) gumming, proofing, skimming cauciucare a prghiei cloth proofing cauciucare a reelei cord impregnate squeegee cauciucare a esturii fabric proofing cauciucare a esturilor (la maina de cauciucat) (plast) spreading cauciucare cu latex latex proofing cauciucare pe calandru calender frictioning

cauciucare prin fricionare (plast) friction cauciucare prin fricionare pe calandru frictioning on the calender cauciucat coated with rubber, rubberized cauciucat la exterior outside proofed cauciucofil rubberphilic cauciucofob rubberphobic cauper hot-air / -blast stove cauper (aparat de prenclzire a aerului) cowper stove cauper de aer air heater cauri (conifer) kauri caustic acrid, corrosive, pungent; (fiz) caustic caustic (n optic) (fiz) caustic causticitate causticity caustificare a leiei de sod soda-lye causticizing cauter de nalt frecven diathermy knife cauter electric de nalt frecven electric bis toury cauteriza (a) cauterize, destroy by caustic cauiune bond, security, surety cauiune suplimentar collateral (security) cauiune ter contingent liabilities cauza (a) effect, induce, provoke cauzalitate causality cauz reason cauz aleatoare chance cause cavaler (el) dropper cavalet de barc boat chock cavalet de butoi (nav) quoin cavaleti ai cazanului boiler seat, foundation of a boiler cavalier (depozit de pmnt n lungul unui drum) earth deposit(s) cavern cavern, hollow space, nest, vug(g); (min) cavity cavernogram / cavernometrie caliper log cavernometru open-hole caliper, well callipers cavernos cavernous, vuggy cavernos (prin corodare) (geol) pitted cavet cavetto cavil kevel cavil de crm (nav) spoke cavil de crm n ax midship spoke cavil de lemn (nav) wooden pin cavil de luat volte belaying pin; (nav) jack pin cavil de matisit din lemn fid cavil de matisit metalic (nav) marline spike cavil de mijloc midship spoke cavil de mijloc (la timon) king spoke cavil de timon (nav) rung, spoke cavil pentru parme groase cringle fid

cavil zero

235

cazan de locomotiv

cavil zero (nav) midship spoke cavilier (suport cu cavile) belaying / pin rack cavilier (suport cu cavile) de parapet rough tree rail cavitate indentation, pocket; (geol) recess; (min) cavity; excavation, hollow, hollow space, well cavitate a formei (matriei) cavity of mould cavitate de contractare shrinkage cavity cavitate de grupare buncher cavitate de intrare a unui clistron input cavity buncher cavitate excitat excited cavity cavitate n piesa turnat (prin folosirea miezu rilor) {met) cored hole cavitate ntr-o roc geode cavitate pentru producerea efectului cumulativ (n clistron) folded cavity cavitate prevzut pentru micorarea greutii piesei lightening pocket cavitate rezonant cavity / chamber resonator, resonance cavity / chamber; (metr) echo box; (tele) catcher cavitate rezonant a unui magnetron magne tron cavity cavitate rezonant electromagnetic electromag netic cavity resonator cavitate rezonant pentru producerea ecourilor artificiale (tele) echo box cavitaie (fiz, hidr, el) cavitation caviti rezonante cuplate prin diafragm iriscoupled cavities caz occurrence; (TH) case caz critic critical case caz de for major / de necesitate / de urgen case of emergency / of need caz de funcionare defavorabil worse case oper ating conditions caz de ncrcare (n calculul avionului) case of loading, loading case caz favorabil (n statistic) success caz limit critical case, border-line case caz particular special case caza(a)lodge cazan vat; (inel chim, termo) caldron, cauldron; (termo) copper, kettle, reservoir cazan acvatubular water-tube boiler cazan auxiliar supplementary boiler; (ind chim) donkey boiler; (termo) donkey cazan cilindric cu eava de flacr tank boiler cazan combinat cu evi de foc i de fum flue and smoke-tube boiler

cazan cu camer de ap water-tube header boiler cazan cu circulaie direct / forat a apei straight-through boiler cazan cu cutie de focar box-furnace boiler cazan cu echicurent uniflow boiler cazan cu electrozi electrode kettle cazan cu focar interior internal furnace boiler cazan cu o singur camer de ap one-watertube heater / boiler cazan cu o singur eava de flacr / Cornwall monotubular one-flue boiler cazan cu o eava de flacr / Cornwall Cornwall boiler cazan cu supranclzitor superheater boiler cazan cu eava de flacr ondulat corrugated fire-tube boiler cazan cu evi de flacr / de foc fire-tube boiler, shell boiler cazan cu evi de fum flue / gas-fired / smoke-tube boiler cazan cu evi fierbtoare transversale crosstube boiler cazan cu tub de flacr ondulat boiler with cor rugated flues, corrugated fire-tube boiler cazan cu tuburi curbate / n care gazele de ardere se ntorc n jos downdraft boiler cazan de abur boiler, generator / steam boiler, steam apparatus cazan de abur monotubular (en) once-through boiler cazan de abur transportabil packaged boiler cazan de aburire boiler, steaming arrangement / box / pan cazan de alambic pot cazan de baie bath oven, bathroom stove; (ts) geyser cazan de bitum tar boiler cazan de cupru pentru brasaj brewer's copper cazan de distilare boiler, boiling bulb, cooking vat, large kettle, petroleum / shell / thermal still cazan de distilare a ieiului crude still cazan de distilare atmosferic atmospheric still cazan de distilare n vid vacuum still cazan de fabricat bere brew kettle cazan de fierbere boiler, boiling vessel cazan de fiert cooking vat, large kettle cazan de fiert lacuri varnish pot cazan de fiert spun soap-boiling kettle / pan, soap cauldron cazan de nclzire (ma) kettle; furnace cazan de locomotiv engine / fire-box / locomo tive boiler, portable / semiportable boiler

cazan de mare capacitate

236

cdere de potenial catodic

cazan de mare capacitate / cu debit mare heavyduty boiler cazan de presiune blast-pressure tank cazan de stripare (petr) stripping still cazan de topire / de topit (pentru liani hidrocarbonai) (cstr) melting tank, heater cazan de topit cooking vat cazan de topit plumb (la linotip) metal pot, pour ing jar/pot cazan de vaporizare steaming arrangement / box cazan fierbtor digester cazan fierbtor pentru fabricarea ipsosului gypsum calcining kettle cazan fix stationary boiler cazan ignitubular internal-flue / fire-tube / flue boiler cazan mixt (pentru nclzire central i ap cald menajer) dual-purpose boiler cazan nesecionat water-tube header boiler cazan orizontal barrel boiler, cylindrical boilershell cazan pe sol land-type boiler cazan pentru topit gudron i bitum asphaltic bitumen and tar (melting) kettle cazan pentru fierberea grsimilor fat boiler cazan pentru fierberea lacurilor japanning kettle cazan pentru fierberea uleiurilor oil-boiling pot cazan pentru fiert clei glue boiler / pot cazan pentru preparat clei de amidon paste pot cazan pentru topit melting boiler cazan recuperator exhaust-heat / recovery / wasteheat boiler cazan rotativ spinning boiler cazan Scotch Scotch steam boiler cazan secionat sectional steam boiler cazan stabil land-type boiler cazangerie boiler forge / shop cazanier boiler casing cazare lodging cazarm pentru echipaj crew space cazein (alim) casein cazein solubil soluble casein cazein vegetal legumin cazemat blockhouse; (mil) pillbox cazic (nav) picket, steel picket / stack cazma pick, pickax(e), spade; slitter cazma pneumatic (min) pneumatic spade cazma pneumatic de spat pmnt pneumatic digger cazuri exceptate de teoremele relative la operaiile cu limite de funcii indeterminate forms

cciul bonnet, cap cciul antigel / contra ngheului (la stlpii liniilor electrice) sleet hood cciul de protecie contra ploii (la couri) rain cap cciul de protecie pentru stlpi de lemn (el, tele) saddle cciul de tabl a unui co roof monitor cdea (a) drop out, fall, fall(-)out, go down cdea (a) (despre vnt) lull cdea (a) ntre valuri broach cdea (a) la fund (un sediment) (hidr) subside cdea (a) peste fall over cdea (a) peste o nav (pe timpul manevrelor n rad) run down cdea (a) stratul dip cdea (a) sub vnt fall to leeward; (nav) drop to leeward cdea (a) travers pe curent / vnt broach cdere down-time, dropping, falling, falling in, hade; (at,flz) decay; (av) fall; (el,fiz, meteo) drop; (hidr) head; (man) drop; (s) lapse; drop, fall cdere a activitii activity decay cdere a alimentrii / a reelei power shortage power shortage cdere a barierei de potenial (la semicon ductoare) barrier lowering cdere a bombei pe int bomb hit cdere a crbunelui prin grtar portion passing through screen cdere a curbei de atenuare attenuation rate cdere a pastei active Ia acumulatoare fallingout (of step) cdere a precipitaiilor (meteo) settlement cdere a releului (el) drop out cdere a stratelor inclination of the beds cdere a tensiunii power failure cdere abrupt (a unui strat) sharp dip cdere anodic (de tensiune) anode drop / fall /scrap cdere brusc catastrophic failure cdere de ap cataract, head of water, water chute, waterfall; (hidr) chute, fall cdere de pe ace (a tricotului) (text) press(-)off cdere de pietre rock fall cdere de potenial / de tensiune drop in ten sion / voltage, drop / fall of potential, lost volts, potential drop / fall, electric-potential gradient /fall cdere de potenial catodic cathode drop / fall

cdere de presiune

237

cldura aerului la ieire

cdere de presiune differential / drop pressure, drop in pressure, pressure decline / difference / drop/loss cdere de rou roration cdere de temperatur drop in temperature, heat drop, temperature drop / fall, thermal differential cdere de tensiune n arcul electric arc-drop voltage cdere de tensiune n conductor / n linie lead voltage drop cdere de tensiune n lungul arcului electric arc-stream voltage cdere de tensiune n tubul electronic valve voltage drop cdere de tensiune ntre anod i catod arc drop cdere de tensiune ohmic / rezistiv ohmic drop cdere de tensiune pe contact contact drop cdere de tensiune total impedance drop cdere disponibil (hidr) available head cdere n trepte benched fall cdere la mijloc (vel) (nav) drop cdere liber natural fall cdere natural / net net head cdere pe zero decay back to zero cdere relativ de presiune pressure head; (hidr) differential head cdere sub vnt (a navei) (nav) latch cdere vertical de ap vertical drop cderea stratelor (petr) dip cderi de cenu ash fall cderi (din atmosfer) fall(-)out cderi radioactive radioactive fall-out ci de rulare la maini de tiprit bearers ci de rulare la maini de tiprit planocilindrice bed bearers ci indirecte / ocolite oblique ways clftui (a) caulk, chinse, pack ajoint; (nav) seal; (TH) calk, stuff clftuire caulking; (nav) calking clftuitor calker, caulker clre dropper, horseman, poise weight; (el, tele) jumper; (tele) jockey clre de scurtcircuitare U-link clre (la balane) (flz, metr) rider clreul balanei balance rider cltor passenger (pass.) cltor cu abonament regular traveller cltor pe aua din spate a motocicletei pillionpassenger, rear rider cltori (a) cu iahtul yacht cltori (a) cu trenul railroad (r., r.r., RR)

cltori (a) pe calea ferat railway (r., rly., r.w., Rwy.) cltorie journey, run cltorie de curs lung (nav) long-distance cruise cltorie inaugural (nav) maiden trip / voyage cltorie n balast ballast trip cltorie pe mare sea voyage cltorie spre amonte (hidr, nav) ascent cltorie spre amonte (pe ap) (hidr) hill climb cltor-kilometru passenger-kilometer cluzi (a) route (rte.) clca (a) (text) calender, iron, smooth clca (a) (a avea pescaj) (nav) draw clca (a) (cu un vehicul) cross; (auto, cf) run(-) over clcare a ciorapilor pe forme / clcare-aburire a tricotajelor boarding clcare a pielii ironing of leather clcare (a textilelor) ironing clctor ironer clci (min) heel; (nav) tenon clci al acului (cf) heel of the switch; (text) heel of needle clci pocket heel clci al chilei heel of keel clci al ciorapului stocking heel clci al platinei (la maini de tricotat) sinker butt clci al roii ancorei (orlg) club tooth clci clasic (pung) / al acului de transfer pocket heel clci de arbore / de catarg heel of mast clci de catarg (nav) heel clci de crm rudder heel clci de chil / de etambou (nav) skeg clci de ciorap vanisat plaited heel clci de lucru (la ac de tricotat) (text) lug clci la ace sau la platine (nu la ciorap) butt clci la plug plough-heel clci la micrometru (ma-un) heel clci tip francez French heel clciul bigei derrick heel cldare caldera; (geog, geol) depression; (termo) copper cldare basculant (ma) skip cldare de abur (marin) (marine) boiler cldare de limpezire / de defecare / de purifi care defecator cldare mare (min) caldron, cauldron cldare pentru zgur dross kettle cldura aerului la ieire heat of the drawing off air

cldur

238

cli (a) cu flacr

cldur (fiz, termo) heat cldur a reaciei de reducere reduction heat cldur absorbit / util absorbed heat cldur acumulat n interior inner heat cldur animal animal / body heat cldur aparent de activare apparent heat of ignition cldur atomic atomic heat cldur cedat de condensator condenser duty /heat cldur critic critical heat cldur de activare activation heat cldur de carburare heat of carburization cldur de coagulare coagulation heat cldur de combinare combining heat cldur de condensare condensation heat cldur de descompunere heat of separation cldur de difuziune diffusion heat cldur de diluare dilution heat cldur de disociere / de ionizare ionization heat cldur de dizolvare solution heat cldur de evaporare heat of evaporation cldur de explozie explosion heat cldur de formare combination / combining heat cldur de hidratare setting heat cldur de izomerizare isomerization heat cldur de lichefiere liquefaction heat cldur de neutralizare neutralization heat cldur de oxidare heat of oxidation, oxidation heat cldur de pierdere off-heat cldur de producere a aburului steam-generating heat cldur de racemizare racemization heat cldur de reacie absorption of heat, reaction heat cldur de separare heat of separation cldur de solidificare heat of solidification, so lidifying heat cldur de sublimare sublimation heat cldur de topire melting heat cldur de udare / de umectare heat of wetting cldur de umflare swelling heat cldur de vaporizare evaporation / vaporization heat, steam-generating heat cldur debitat / degajat abstracted heat cldur degajat la tratarea cu acizi acid heat cldur diferenial de diluie / de soluie dif ferential heat of dilution cldur evacuat off-heat, waste heat cldur iradiat de regiunea invizibil a spectrului dark heat

cldur nbuitoare oppressive heat cldur latent (care nu ridic temperatura) la tent heat cldur latent a gheii ice melting equivalent cldur latent de cristalizare latent heat of crys tallization cldur latent de evaporare latent heat of evapo ration cldur latent de fuziune a gheii ice melting capacity cldur latent de lichefiere latent heat of liq uefaction cldur latent de solidificare solidification heat cldur latent de sublimare latent heat of sub limation cldur latent de topire latent heat of fusion / of liquefaction / of melting cldur latent de topire a gheii ice melting capacity cldur latent de tranziie latent heat of transi tion cldur latent de vaporizare boiling heat, inter nal latent heat, latent heat of vaporization cldur molal de vaporizare molal heat of va porization cldur molar molar heat (capacity), molecular heat cldur molecular specific specific molecular heat cldur pierdut waste heat cldur pierdut n procesul tehnologic ther mal waste cldur preluat de condensator condenser duty / heat cldur produs de frecare frictional heat cldur proprie animal / body heat cldur radiant radiant heat cldur rezidual residual / waste heat; (at) after(-)heat cldur specific heat-absorption capacity, spe cific heat (sp. ht.), thermal capacity; (met) heat capacity cldur specific atomic atomic heat capacity cldur specific molal (chim) molal heat ca pacity cldur specific util available heating value cldu lukewarm clfu (poligr) planer cli (a) chill, calcine, case-harden, steel; (met) harden, temper cli (a) complet harden right out cli (a) cu flacr flame-harden

cli (a) un metal

239

cpn de ancor

cli (a) un metal (met) quench clibil temperable; (met) capable of being cemen ted / hardened clibilitate hardening power, hardness penetra tion; (met) hardening capacity clibilitate la tratamente termice (met) hardenability clire blueing, chilling, dead-cold chilling, tempering; (met) cementation, hardening, quenching clire a fontei chilling of cast iron clire a oelului (met) temper clire a sticlei heat treatment of glass clire brusc (met) quench hardening clire cu rcire n soluie de sruri salt hardening clire cu revenire ulterioar temper hardening clire diferenial selective hardening clire electric electric hardening clire forat glass-hardening clire n aer air chill / quenching; (met) air hardening clire n ap water hardening / quenching clire n baie de plumb lead bath quench, lead hardening / quenching clire n trepte broken / graded hardening, hot quenching clire n ulei oil-quenching, oil tempering; (met) oil hardening clire ntrerupt broken / interrupted hardening clire la alb bright hardening clire la temperaturi nalte quench hot clire local / parial decrementai / local hard ening clire local / parial (a oelului) point hardening clire local a suprafeei spot hardening clire ptruns depth / penetration hardening clire ptruns adnc deep hardening clire prin (cureni de) inducie induction hard ening clire prin cureni de nalt frecven high-fre quency hardening clire prin fierbere (met) artificial ag(e)ing clire prin precipitare dispersion / precipitation hardening clire prin rcire brusc hyperquench clire superficial case-hardening, shallow / sur face hardening, superficial (face) hardening; (met) surface chill clire superficial cu flacr flame hardening clire superficial prin inducie skin tempering by induction heating clit hardened; (met) hard

clu gag; (orlg) horse clu (text) gantry cmar (cstr) pantry, store room cma cover, liner, sleeve; (fiz) sheath; (ma) jacket; (TH) casing, envelope cma a camerei de explozie (mil) flash tube cma a unei pompe liner of a pump cma a unui cilindru (ma) sheathing cma a mainii (la nave) machinery casing cma de alam brass bushing cma de ap water-jacket cma de cilindru cylinder cma de cilindru a unui motor Diesel Dieselliner cma de cilindru uscat dry cylinder liner cma de cupru (poligr) galvanic shell cma de piston piston cup / skirt cma de rcire water-jacket cma de sertar valve bush cma distanier spacer sleeve cma etambreu (nav) coat cma exploziv sheathed explosive cma secionat a pistonului slotted / split piston skirt cma termoizolant thermal-insulating jacket cma umed de cilindru wet cylinder liner, wet liner/ sleeve cmuial (cstr) coating cmil (nav) camel cmin chimney, fireplace; (TH) hearth cmin de aeraj ventilation shaft cmin de cabluri (el) manhole cmin de curire cleaning manhole cmin de introducere a cablurilor leading-in manhole cmin de ventilaie ventilation shaft cmin de vizitare inspection chamber; (TH) pit cmin de vizitare a cablurilor cable hut cmin de vizitare a canalului pe strad street manhole cmin de vizitare pentru cabluri cable shaft cmin de vizitare pentru canale de cabluri electrice cable draw pit cmin decantor (pe un canal) (cstr) sinker cmin pentru cabluri cable chute / manhole / pit cpcel de nchidere (ma-un) dummy plug cpcirea mierii honeycomb capping cpta (a) vitez (nav) gather way cpta (a) vitez nainte (nav) fetch head way cpta (a) vitez napoi (nav) fetch stern way cpta (a) vitez pe o nou bordee (nav) fill away cpn de ancor anchor buoy; (nav) dead-head

cpn de macara

240

cptuire cu plci de sticl

cpn de macara (new) shell cpn de zahr cone-shaped loaf sugar cpistere kneading trough cpitan de curs lung foreign-trade master cpitan de curs lung cu brevet superior extra master cpitan de doc dockmaster cpitan de port harbour master cpi reek, rick, stook; (agr) shock cprioar kid cprior wood frame; (cstr) rafter, spar cprior de dolie valley rafter cprior de umplutur chief rafter cpriori roof timbers cpriorul superior (la un acoperi mansardat) curb rafter cptueal backing block, covering, facing, inser tion, inserting, jacketing, line, liner, pad, skin plate / plating; (cstr) flooring; (met) gasket; (min) lagging, slab; (TH) casing, lining cptueal a canalului canal / channel lining cptueal a carenei (nav) sheathing cptueal a cuptorului furnace brick lining, in ner lining of a furnace, ring wall of a furnace cptueal a cuvei (la furnale) stack lining cptueal a furnalului blast-furnace lining cptueal a rezervorului (ind chim) tank lining cptueal a taluzului blinds cptueal a tubului (hidr) barrel jacket cptueal a vetrei hearth casing / lining cptueal acid acid lining cptueal antiacd acidproof (fast) lining cptueal bazic basic lining cptueal bttorit rammed lining cptueal cu anrocamente / cu piatr brut drystone revetment cptueal cu crmid de dolomit dolomite lining cptueal cu lemn (TH) planking cptueal cu plci (de lemn) (l) panelling cptueal de ambreiaj coupling lining cptueal de baie (electrolitic) tank lining cptueal de bordaj (nav) ceiling cptueal de butoi / de cilindru casing barrel liner cptueal de cauciuc rubber covering / lining cptueal de crmizi (brick)work lining cptueal de convertizor converter lining cptueal de ferodo fer(r)odo lining cptueal de impermeabilizare impervious lining cptueal de lemn wood lining / panelling; (l) wood covering

cptueal de lemn (la pu) shaft timbering cptueal de oel iron reinforcement cptueal de plumb lead lining; (chim) lead coating cptueal de pu (min) stull cptueal de scnduri boarding cptueal de amot fire-clay lining cptueal de tabl (cstr, met) sheeting cptueal de tambur (TH) barrel liner cptueal de zidrie la cuptoare shell of blast furnace cptueal din materiale refractare wall lining cptueal din crmid aparent veneer cptueal flexibil de cauciuc flexible rubber lining cptueal izolant interioar a unei cuve / a unui rezervor (el) tank lining cptueal la galerii breast boards; (drum) sei zure cptueal metalic a buzei treptei (cstr) nos ing cptueal refractar refractory coat / lining cptueal sau vopsea ignifug fireproof lining cptueal stampat rammed lining cptueal superioar de piele la cizm leather cup, leather stuffing box cptueal termoizolant thermal-insulating lining cptui (a) box, case, clothe, coat, cushion, pad, sheathe; (cstr) revet, roof; (poligr, TH) line; (termo) line up cptui (a) cu crmizi line with brick cptui (a) cu cauciuc line with rubber cptui (a) cu compoziie un cuzinet de lagr pour a bearing cptui (a) cu izolaie termic (TH) lag cptui (a) cu plumb line with lead, provide with a lead coating cptui (a) cu scnduri plank cptui (a) cuptorul (met) fettle cptuire clothing, coat, covering, facing, overlay, plating; (poligr) lining; (TH) casing, encasing, planking, revetment, surfacing cptuire a carenei (nav) sheathing cptuire a cuptorului furnace lining cptuire a cuzinetului cu compoziie (mas uri) pad cptuire a pereilor puului shaft lagging cptuire a unui pu walling of a shaft cptuire a vetrei cuptorului (met) daub cptuire cu lemn wood panelling cptuire cu plci de sticl glass lining

cptuire cu plci

241

crmid refractar de magnezit

cptuire cu plci (la perei, faade) dressing with slabs / tables cptuire cu plumb (chim) lead coating cptuire definitiv a puului {min) shaft lining cptuire la cuptoare fettling cptuire prin ndesare (termo) relining cptuit boarded, jacketed, (ma, TH) lined cptuit cu beton concrete lined cptuit cu crmid brick lined cptuit cu cauciuc rubber-lined cptuit cu plumb lead-coated / lined, leaden; (TH) leaded cpuire la rece cold-heading cpuitor ax(e), dapping die, heading tool, rivet snap, rivet(ing) set, snap hammer / die; (met) dolly bar cpuitor de cuie nail bore / mould / tool cpuitor de nituit snap riveting set cpuitor de nituri riveting die cpuitor la maina de nituit rivet stamp, snap tool cput vamp; (piel) upper cra (a) carry, drag off; (TH) lead crare path; (drum) foot path; (min) footway crare pentru pietoni (drum) footway crmidar (cstr) moulder crmid brick, briquette crmid aparent facing / Roman brick; (cstr) face brick crmid aparent de placare ashlar brick crmid ars burnt brick crmid ars la temperatur nalt hardest burned brick crmid aezat cu faa longitudinal n lungul zidului (cstr) stretcher crmid aezat n lat header crmid bazic (pentru cuptoare, pentru oale) basic brick crmid bolar pentru cheie de bolt voussoir key crmid clincher Dutch brick crmid crud air / cob / loam brick; (sc) unburnt brick crmid cu goluri cavity / hollow / nozzle/ per forated brick, firebrick sleeve, grouter crmid cu nut i feder lug brick crmid de alaun / de alundum alundum brick crmid de argil clay brick crmid de argil vitrificat klinker crmid de bauxit bauxite brick crmid de bolt arch stone crmid de bordur a crestei coului crest tile

crmid de capt closer crmid de cptueal a bolii de tipul calot" capping brick; (min) gutter tile crmid de clincher clinker / vitrified brick, hardbaked / -burned brick; (sc) face brick crmid de fal ridge crmid de fund cu orificiu (la oala de turnare) (met) sleeve brick crmid de grafit graphite brick crmid de nalt refractaritate high refractory brick crmid de ncheiere a bolii central brick crmid de pavaj paving brick crmid de placaj capping brick crmid de placare (cstr) face brick crmid de sifon (ind chim, sc) runner brick crmid de amot firebrick, grog refractories, refractory clay brick crmid de un sfert quarter brick crmid de ventilaie / uscat n aer air brick crmid de zgur cinder stone, slag brick crmid dinas dinas (brick), ganister brick; (met) ganister crmid dolomitic dolomite brick crmid fasonat shaped brick crmid fasonat cu gaur pentru formarea canalelor de umplere (met) runner brick crmid glazurat glass / vitrified brick crmid impermeabil waterproof brick crmid insuficient ars grizzle crmid izolatoare insulating brick crmid n form de pan (pentru boli) featheredge brick crmid magnezitic magnesia stone; (cstr, sc) magnesia / magnesite brick crmid nears clay / loam / raw brick; (sc) unburnt brick crmid nears (chirpici) air-dried brick crmid normal standard structural clay tile crmid-pan voussoir, arch / wedge / wedgeedged brick crmid pe baz de carbonai carbon brick crmid pentru arztoare burner brick crmid pentru nzidirea oalei de turnare ladle brick crmid plin solid brick crmid profilat gauged / profilated brick crmid radial radial brick crmid refractar checker fire-brick, firebrick, fire-clay / fireproof/ refractory brick, refractory clay brick crmid refractar de magnezit (met) magne sia / magnesite brick

crmid refractar izolatoare crmid refractar izolatoare insulating fire brick crmid refractar pentru camere de regene ratoare checker-brick crmid silica acid / ganister brick; (met) ganister crmid silico-calcaroas sand-lime brick crmid smluit glazed brick crmid uoar light brick crmid vitrificat vitrified brick crmidrie brick field cru comun common carrier cru n afara conferinei armatorilor nonconference carrier cru rspunztor pentru mrfuri transpor tate pe uscat land carrier cru ulterior al mrfii on-carrier cruie carriage, carrier's trade crbunar collier crbune absorbent carbon, lignite; (min) coal (de) crbune coaly crbune activ regenerat recovered carbon crbune activ(at) activated carbon / charcoal crbune aglomerat baking coal crbune aglutinant bituminous coal crbune aglutinat caked / caking coal crbune animal animal black / charcoal, bone black / charcoal crbune animal (de snge) blood (char)coal crbune bituminos bituminous / boghead / pit / pitch / shining coal crbune boabe / gris pea coal crbune bogat n materii volatile / de gaz (min) gas coal crbune boghead boghead coal crbune brun brown / chestnut coal, earthy brown coal, lignite crbune brun mrunt lignite breeze crbune brun pmntos brown earthy coal crbune brut altogether / green coal crbune-buci coal lump crbune buci pentru generatoare de gaz screened producer coal crbune bulgri lump coal crbune canei candle / cannel coal crbune canei (cocsificabil) strongly caking coal crbune Cannel / gras fat coal crbune care apare la suprafa / la zi day coal crbune care arde mocnit (fr flacr) blind coal crbune care conine peste 6% hidrogen perhydrous coal crbune care se desface n foi / plci slabby coal crbune cocsificabil baking / binding / bitumi nous / coking / metallurgical / sintering coal

crbune impregnat cu sare crbune cocsificat caked coal, close-burning coal crbune colector carbon wiper crbune Conradson carbon residue crbune cu coninut mare de cenu high-ash coal crbune cu flacr lung long-flame (gas) coal, open-burning coal crbune cu flacr scurt short-flame coal crbune cu intercalaii de steril banded coal crbune cu nveli cored carbon crbune cu luciu metalic shining coal crbune cu luciu metalic (antracit) glance coal crbune cu mare coninut de cenu ash coal crbune cu steril / cu coninut mare de balast ballast coal crbune cu structur lamelar paper / slate coal crbune cu structur lemnoas vizibil mother coal crbune cu zgur clinkering coal crbune curat (fr steril) clean coal crbune de buncr bunker coal; (nav) steam coal crbune de calitate inferioar dant, grizzle, poor coal crbune de corn charred / horn coal crbune de desen charcoal crayon crbune de lemn charcoal; (chim) char crbune de lemn (lignit) wood coal crbune de mlatin bog / boghead coal crbune de oase animal char, bone black /coal, charred bone crbune de pmnt earthy coal crbune de retort gas / retort carbon; (chim) gas coal crbune de slab calitate bastard coal crbune decolorant decolo(u)ring carbon crbune desprfuit dedusted coal crbune dezagregat loosened coal crbune din aflorimentul unui strat crop coal crbune din care s-a ales manual sterilul picked coal crbune din lemn de fag beech charcoal crbune efect pentru lmpi cu arc flame carbon crbune fr zgur non-clinkering coal crbune fibros board coal crbune fin cu mult ap coal slurry crbune fin cu mult ap (la flotaii) coal slime crbune fin granulat (el) finely divided carbon crbune-fitil cored carbon crbune foios paper coal, papyraceous lignite crbune friabil brittle coal crbune grafitizat (ind chim) graphite carbon crbune impregnat cu sare (min) impregnated carbon

crbune impregnat pentru lmpi cu arc crbune impregnat pentru lmpi cu arc flame carbon crbune impur rash crbune industrial boiler coal; (termo) steam coal crbune lamelar laminated coal crbune lignit mrunt lignite breeze crbune lucios glossy / specular coal crbune mrunt buckwheat / colloidal / nut / pea /slack / small coal, burgy, coal dust / slack, domestic coke, duff, fine smudge, fines, screenings crbune mat care arde cu flacr lung candle /cannel coal crbune mineral mineral coal crbune moale apple coal crbune moale neaglutinant cherry coal crbune neaglutinant / necocsificabi non-coking coal crbune nelucios / mat dull coal crbune nesortat altogether coal crbune nesplat green coal crbune pmntos (min) mush crbune pentru adsorbia gazelor gas-adsorbent coal crbune pentru bijutieri soldering charcoal crbune pentru cazane boiler coal; (termo) steam coal crbune pentru desen charcoal crbune pentru iluminat electric (cu arc) elec tric-lighting carbon crbune pentru nclzirea locuinelor miner's house coal crbune praf / sfrmat dross of coal / coke, smut coal crbune preparat dressed coal crbune pulverizat coal dust, powdered / pulver ized coal crbune pur carbon crbune rezidual carbonized residue crbune srac n gaze hard / lean / non-baking coal crbune semiantracitos semi-anthracite coal crbune semibituminos semibituminous coal crbune semibituminos cu flacr lung lumi nous-flaming semibituminous coal of high rank crbune istos bone coal, culm crbune slab slack / small coal crbune sortat manual pe band hand picked coal crbune supraaglutinant parabituminous coal crbune uscat dry coal

243

crucior cu platform

crbune uscat la aer air-dried coal crbune uor inflamabil fiery coal crbunele dintr-un pilier pillar coal crbunerie charcoal pile / pit crbuni bulgri alei fancy lump coal crbuni ciuruii grate coal crbuni cu irizaii parrot coal crbuni de forj blacksmith / forge / smithy coal crbuni de mlatin moor coal crbuni de sob casnic stove coal crbuni grai (cu coninut ridicat de gudroane) paraffin coal crbuni n blocuri rotunjite (min) cobble crbuni mruni (min) slack crbuni mruni produi de havez la sparea fgaului gummings crbuni neaglutinani folosii la vapoare sau cazane bunker coal crbuni pentru cazane termice / pentru focare stoker coal crbuni sau cocs n buci mici breeze crbuni sortai graded coal crbunos carboniferous, coal-bearing, coaly crnosire fleshing cri vechi de (la) anticariat second-hand books crucior bogie, carriage, hand truck, slide, waggon, wagon; (auto) car; (ma) saddle; (petr) dolly; (text) rest, sled, sleigh; carrier, creeper crucior al broei broach slide / ram crucior al camerei de luat vederi (tele) dolly crucior al camerei de televiziune camera dolly, doll buggy crucior al capului revolver capstan saddle crucior al ppuii-portscul (ma-un) sliding head crucior al rotilelor (stavilei) roller train crucior al sniei portcuit (pe traversa rabotezei) cross-tool carriage crucior al selfactorului mule carriage crucior al strungului lathe carriage / saddle / scale / slide crucior basculant (min) dump barrow crucior cu contragreutate pentru ntinderea benzii de cauciuc tension carriage crucior cu cutie basculant (ma) skip crucior cu dispozitiv de ridicat (ma-un) jack lift crucior cu dou snii cross slide crucior cu mai multe perforatoare drill truck crucior cu platform platform hand truck

crucior cu platform ridictoare crucior cu platform ridictoare lift platform truck crucior cu role (cf) rolling truck crucior-culbutor (min) dump car / truck crucior-cup scoop wag(g)on crucior de alimentare / de avans / de curs vertical feeding carriage crucior de cal cradle crucior de cale ferat suspendat swing bucket crucior de macara crane carriage / crab / trolley; (ma) carriage, cat, chariot, crab, monkey crucior de macara cu acionare manual handpower crane truck crucior de macara monorai monorail crab crucior de magazie cu motor drive truck crucior de magazie de bagaje luggage truck crucior de miner miner's car crucior de montaj erecting / setting-up truck crucior de perforare (cstr, hidr) jumbo; (min) drill carriage crucior de retezat parting off slide crucior de ridicat lift (elevating-platform) truck; industrial truck crucior de ridicat i stivuit cu furc pallet loader / truck, pedestrian fork-lift crucior de transport cart crucior de transport cu ridicarea platformei lift (elevating-platform) truck; (poligr) industrial truck crucior de transportat cabluri wire cart crucior de transportat rame de formare runout table crucior de transportor mobil pentru formarea haldelor stacker truck crucior de turnare casting bogie / car crucior de turntorie foundry barrow / cart crucior distribuitor de beton box concrete spreader, box hopper distributor crucior electric electric trolley crucior electric cu utilizri diverse electrical general-utility truck crucior electric cu cutie basculant electric dump truck crucior electric de marf electric freight truck crucior electric industrial electrical industrial truck crucior elevator fork-lift truck crucior-elevator (platform) al camerei de televiziune (tele) stacker crucior elevator cu furc fork-lift truck crucior elevator pentru stivuire lift truck crucior funicular hidrometric pe cablu cableway with car

244

ctrnire

crucior hidrometric pe cablu cable carrier crucior la selfactor sau maina de tricotat rectilinie (text) carriage crucior mobil cu mai multe perforatoare care lucreaz simultan (min) jumbo crucior mobil cu mai multe perforatoare montate pe el drilling jumbo crucior pe dou roi (min) gig crucior pentru pozat cabluri (el, tele) layingout machine / reel crucior pentru transportat forme de tipar form(e) carriage crucior pentru transportul burlanelor casing dollie crucior pentru transportul prjinilor de foraj drill-pipe dollie crucior pentru transportul sulurilor de la bataj (text) lap tram crucior pentru transportul evilor (petr) dollie crucior platform elevator al camerei de televiziune (tele) camera crane crucior portperie contact carriage crucior stivuitor industrial / lift truck, elevatingplatform / lift (elevating-platform) truck crucior-suport carriage saddle, lathe carriage / saddle / scale / slide cruia i se poate face cvadratura; carabil; care poate fi redus la un ptrat echivalent quadrable cru carriage cru carriage, cart, waggon, wagon; (auto) dray cru cu bascul dumpcart cru de cmp farm waggon csca (a (se)) // cscare yawn csoaie crib csua cureluelor de piele (la trenul de laminare) (text) cradle csu box, filing cabinet csu n regalele de culegere (poligr) partition csu la regale (poligr) shelf csu pentru acordarea antenei (tele) dog house csu potal lock box post office, post office box (POB) csu receptoare de cartele card pocket cea (ma) latch cea de siguran safety latch; (min) latching, safety catch cel dog, tappet; (min) dog cel de ambreiaj (auto) coupling / disengaging lever; (min) dog ctrni (a) pay, pitch ctrni (a) greementul black down the rigging ctrnire pitching; (cstr) tarring

ctre izvorul apei

245

cmp de fie

ctre izvorul apei upstream ctre nord northward ctre partea din afar a minei outbye cu (nav) scoop cu pentru beton skip for concrete cuta (a) hunt, search; (inf) search cuta (a) s nfptuiasc / s realizeze pursue cuta (a) (un post, un serviciu) be in for cutare hunting, quest, searching cutare a blocurilor de date pe band (n coman da numeric) tape search cutare a informaiei information retrieval cutare a numrului contului account number detection cutare a unui element ntr-o structur de date de tip tabel table search cutare a unui fiier (pe un suport de informaii) file searching cutare a unui ir de instruciuni fetching cutare a zonelor area search cutare automat a poziiei pieselor ce urmea z a fi decupate dintr-o band astfel ca deeurile sin-line setting cutare binar binary search cutare cu specificator ambiguu (metod de regsire a informaiilor n baze de date) fuzzymatching cutare de persoane prin apeluri radio radiopanning cutare n tabel look-up cutare ntr-un tabel table look-up eutare-redare cu vitez diferit de cea normal (tele) search cuttor (autom, ma) selector cuttor acustic de defecte n cabluri aural de tector cuttor de apel finder switch cuttor de apel (al doilea) secondary line switch cuttor de apeluri call finder, line selector, preselector cuttor de apeluri cu releu relay finder cuttor de contor / de registru (tele) register finder, sender selector cuttor de emitoare de bruiaj jammer hunter cuttor de linie (tele) finder cuttor de linie telefonic liber (tele) hunter cuttor de pist de aterizare (n radiolocaie) (tele) zero reader cuttor preselector primary line switch cuttor preselector (dublu) line finder with allotter cuttor primar de linie first line finder, pri mary line switch

cuttor radiogoniometric radiogoniometer cztur de arbori (silv) deadwood, windfall cztur de hrtie paper scrap(ing) cli cleaning waste; hemp cli cardai carded tow cli de bumbac chopped cotton cli de in flax tow cli de in meliat scutched flax tow cli groi rug tow cli mbibai cu smoal oakum cmp field, range, scope; (el) section; (el, mat) field; span (de) cmp outdoor cmp accelerator accelerating field cmp acustic acoustic field cmp adresat / apelat addressed field cmp al cartelei perforate card field cmp al cristalului / cristalin crystal field cmp al imaginii angle of view, image field, pic ture area / field; (foto) frame cmp al micrii (meteo) field of motion cmp al particulei partide field cmp al puului well pit cmp al unei antene aerial bay cmp al unei structuri de date / de cartele perfo rate (inf) field cmp al unui pu interval of a shft cmp al unui pu de min bay of a shaft cmp autoconsistent self-consistent field cmp constant (n timp) constant field cmp cu barete al laminorului de ln gilling section cmp cuantificat quantized field cmp de ace al laminorului finisor finisher gillbox cmp de ace la laminor gill box cmp de aciune al aripii wing panel cmp de angrenare surface of contact cmp de conectare (la semiconductoare) bonding pad cmp de confinare confining field cmp de contacte private bank cmp de contacte de linie (la cuttoare telefo nice) line bank cmp de cotor al paginii back margin cmp de curent (meteo) filed of flow cmp de decolare (av) runway cmp de diode diode array cmp de dispersie boundary / stray field cmp de evenimente field of events cmp de exploatare incendiat fire zone cmp de fie patch board

cmp de fie de conectare

246

cmp multiplu de legturi telefonice

cmp de fie de conectare / de legtur (el, tele) patch bay cmp de fore field of force(s), force field cmp de fore centrale central-force field cmp de frnare (inversat) retarding field cmp de gheuri ice field cmp de ghidare (at) guide field cmp de inciden (at) gate of entry cmp de inerie inertia field cmp de interconectare / de racordare (tele) jumpering field cmp de intermediar (TH) central field of vision cmp de intrare entry portal cmp de intrare al unei matrice indexate care conine adresa din memoria principal a unui bloc de date row address cmp de jacuri (tele) jack field, patch panel cmp de jacuri (n telefonie) contact panel cmp de laminaj drawing field cmp de legtur (la semiconductoare) bonding pad cmp de linii format din reglete cu jacuri jack / line / live switchboard cmp de marcaje tag field cmp de mijloc (TH) central field of vision cmp de mine (mil, nav) mine field cmp de observaie range of observation cmp de oglind plan field of plane mirror cmp de presiune atmosferic field of pressure cmp de primire a consimmntului (cf) block reception field cmp de programare (n) paralel parallel patch panel cmp de programare (la calculatoare analogice) program(me) / program(m)ing board; (inf) patch bay cmp de radiaie radiation field cmp de reactan choking field cmp de rulaj (av) runway cmp de scpri stray field cmp de selecie bank of contacts, field of selec tion cmp de selecie a ncercrii test selection field cmp de sosire semiautomat a semnalelor (cf) reception block cmp de tergere clearing field cmp de tergere a benzii magnetice quenching field cmp de televiziune television field cmp de temperatur temperature field (pattern) cmp de tensiuni n suprafaa de baraj (la semi conductoare) boundary stress field

cmp de vedere eyeshot, field of view / vision cmp de vizibilitate sight cmp de vizionare al camerei videocaptoare camera coverage / field of view cmp de viziune field of view / vision cmp demagnetizant demagnetizing field cmp electric de focalizare / focalizator electri cal focusing field cmp electric emitor / inductor source field cmp electric terestru earth electric field cmp electromagnetic nvrtitor / rotitor rotary field cmp electromagnetic recepionat n lipsa absorbiei unabsorbed field strength cmp electromagnetic uniform (n spaiu): cmp constant (n timp) steady field cmp electrostatic static field cmp explorat scanning field cmp fr turbioane irrotational field cmp fr vrtejuri non-vortical field cmp final (cf) end span cmp gamma gamma-ray field cmp gazifer gas pool cmp geoelectric geoelectric field cmp gravitaional field gravity, gravitation /gravitic field cmp gravitaional (gravific) / de gravitaie gravitational field cmp Hall / difuz (sonor) diffuse field cmp indicator read-out panel cmp interliniat / ntreesut (tele) interlaced field cmp irotaional irrotational / non-vortical field cmp nvrtitor / rotitor / turnant rotating field cmp la deschiderile din mijloc (drum, mec) central field of vision cmp lamelar lamellar field cmp liber / fr efecte marginale free field cmp longitudinal field parallel to axis, paraxial field cmp magnetic / de excitaie al unui motor elec tric motor field cmp magnetic antagonist de reacie al indusului opposing magnetic field of armature cmp magnetic ghidat guide (magnetic) field cmp magnetic static / magnetostatic static magnetic field cmp magnetic terestru earth's / terrestrial mag netic field cmp magnetizat magnetizing field cmp marginal boundary field cmp multiplu multiple field cmp multiplu de legturi telefonice junction multiple

cmp necomutativ

247

crlig cu papagal

cmp necomutativ {mat) non-commutative field cmp nerotaional / neturbionar non-circuital vector field, non-rotational / lamellar field cmp neutronic neutron bath cmp nuclear atractiv attractive nuclear field cmp omogen / uniform uniform field cmp oscilant oscillating field cmp perturbator interference / interfering field cmp potenial irrotational / potential field cmp progresiv (tele) runway cmp proxim near field cmp radial de selecie rotary selector bank cmp rotational / de vrtejuri rotational / vortex field cmp rotational (turbionar) curl field cmp scalar scalar field cmp selfconsistent self-consistent field cmp sonor sound field cmp spinorial spinor field cmp staionar (el) fixed field cmp tensorial tensor field cmp transversal (at) cross-field cmp turbionar eddy / rotational / vortex / vorticity field cmp uniform (n spaiu) (el) constant field cmp variabil variable field / length cmp vectorial cu divergen nul / cu flux conservativ zero divergence field cmp vectorial solenoidal / tubular solenoidal vector field cmp virgin (min) maiden field cmp vizual eyeshot, field of view, field / plane of vision cmpie flat / flat open / low country, low ground; (geog) flat, plain, plane surface; (geog, geol) de pression cmpie aluvial deposition plane cmpie aluvial piemontan piedmont alluvial plain cmpie aluvionar alluvial plain, river flat cmpie de coast coastal plain cmpie de depunere a aluviunilor deposition plane cmpie de eroziune plain of denudation cmpie inundabil water meadow cmpie joas lowland cmpuri de irigaie irrigation fields cmpuri de vidanj purifying beds; (hidr) septic fields cmpuri ncruciate cross-fields cnep hemp

cnep albit fully bleached hemp cnep aloe aloe hemp cnep brut raw hemp cnep de Manila, abaca abaca, Manilla hemp cnep italian Italian hemp cnep meliat scutched hemp cnep topit retted hemp cnep zdrobit broken hemp cnta (a) sing cntar weigh box, weighing lever / machine; (fiz) scales; balance cntar automat automatic scale / weigher cntar automat cu dispozitiv de nclinare incli nation balance cntar centezimal centesimal balance cntar cu buncr weigh hopper cntar cu prghie (metr) rocker cntar cu platane platform scales cntar de amestecuri burden balance, charging scales cntar pentru acizi acid scale / weigher cntar pentru autovehicule road-truck scale cntar roman weighing lever with movable jockey cntri (a) balance, balance out, mete, scale, weigh off / out, weight (w., wt.); weigh cntri (a) mai mult dect outweigh, overbal ance cntri (a) o substan pentru o determinare weigh in cntrire weighing; (metr) scaling; (TH) weigh, weighting cntrire de precizie precision weighing crit al roilor dinate gear whine crcel (la fir) snarl, kink, kinkle crlig barb, beard, boat hook, hitch, wire staple; (ma) gab; (cstr, text) dog; (ma, TH) catch; (met) fang; (TH) hook crlig al carabinei (min) swivel hook crlig al macaralei hoisting hook crlig bicorn sister hook crlig bicorn cu arc de siguran double ramshorn erlig-clete pentru macarale clamp-hook (for cranes) crlig conductor de fir yarn guide hook crlig cu arc spring safety hook crlig cu arc de siguran ramshorn crlig cu cap de scelment staple crlig cu clichet latch hook crlig cu decuplare automat self-detaching hook crlig cu filet / cu urub hook screw crlig cu papagal slip; (nav) pelican hook, slip hook / link

crlig cu vrtej crlig cu vrtej (nav) swivel hook crlig curbat n form de S S-hook crlig de agare hanger crlig la litere tipografice serif crlig Ia unelte (met) tang crlig de agare i de ntrerupere a microreceptorului telephone switch hook crlig de ancor anchor hook crlig de apucare (min) grab iron crlig de blocare bolt nab / staple; (ma) locking hook crlig de cablu (la foraj) rope hook crlig de comutare (el) switch hook crlig de cuplare coupler jaw crlig de declanare detaching hook crlig de dezagare disconnecting hook crlig de fier claw bar; (cstr) dolly bar crlig de fixare pentru frnghii grommet, gutter ring crlig de foraj (petr) swivel hook crlig de instrumentaie boot jack, die nipple, wall hook; (petr) fishing taper, recovering tap crlig de nchidere bolt nab / staple crlig de ndreptat / de prins wall hook crlig de lucru (la ac de tricotat) (text) lug crlig de macara load / tackle hook crlig de pavilion flag clip crlig de prindere catch / dog / fishing hook crlig de prins prjini de foraj / pentru instrumentaie dup prjini crow-foot crlig de pu cable clench crlig de remorcare / de traciune draw hook crlig de ridicare a antenei aerial elevation pawl crlig de scoatere a garniturii de etanare packing drawer crlig de suspendare / de suspensie strain ear, suspension hook crlig de traversier fish hook crlig de vnt sash fastener crlig de velar bench hook crlig-foarfece clip match hook, sheet hook double, sister hook; (nav) hook-clip crlig Jacquard Jacquard hook crlig pentru agat haine clothes hook crlig pentru demulare lifter crlig pentru foraj drilling hook crlig pentru foraj rotativ rotary hook crlig pentru instrumentaie latch jack; (petr) fishing / recovery hook crlig pentru instrumentaie dup cablu rope hook; (petr) cant hook, rope grab / spear crlig pentru instrumentaie dup sap bit hook

ctig de putere al unei antene crlig pentru instrumentaie la lingura de lcrit bailer grab crlig pentru manevrarea coloanei casing hook crlig pentru maini de ridicat / de prins sarcina load hook crlig pentru prjini (petr) pipe hook crlig pentru prjini de pompare sucker-rod hook crlig pentru ridicarea oalei de turnare ladle support crlig reper topografic open hook spad crlig rotativ cu carabin (min) swivel crlig rotitor shackle hook; (ma) swivel hook crlige duble de macara double lifting hooks crligul macaralei lifting hook crmaci de lep helmsman, huffier crm (nav) helm, rudder crm compensat balanced rudder crm de avarie / improvizat jury rudder crm de mn (nav) hand wheel crm de profunzime elevator; (av) elevator con trol crm de profunzime (av) low rudder crm de profunzime (nav) depth regulator crma n ax / (la) mijloc midships crm suplimentar (pentru Dunre) Danube rudder crm suspendat suspended rudder crnat sausage crp de curat scouring cloth crp de ters (text) duster, flap crpceai patch work crpe vechi (hc) old rags crpire vamp; patching crpitur patch clu (piel) beam, currier's beam ctig advantage, bargain, earning, proceeds, pro fit, returns, revenue (rev.), winning; (man) gain, return ctig al antenei de televiziune aerial field gain ctig al buclei deschise / de reacie loop gain ctig al cmpului prin supranlare height gain ctig al reflectorului reflector gain / savings ctig de amplificare n tensiune continu di rect-current voltage gain ctig de amplitudine amplitude increase ctig de frecven intermediar / de medie frecven intermediate-frequency response ratio ctig de inserie n tensiune insertion voltage gain ctig de lumin light increment ctig de putere al unei antene power gain

ctig de putere prin inserie ctig de putere prin inserie insertion power gain ctig de regenerare breeding gain ctig ntmpltor / suplimentar perk, perqui site ctig neateptat windfall ctig nedistribuit (n dividende) / net retained earnings ctig nedistribuit afectat unui scop appropri ated retained earnings ctig pe zi daily returns ctig total al unei caviti rezonante overall cavity gain ctiga (a) gain ctiga (a) n vnt (nav) gain the wind, fetch to windward ctiga (a) n vnt (n raport cu coasta sau un pericol) (nav) claw off ctiga (a) prin for gain by force ctigtor winning ct quotient, ratio (r) ct mai avantajos / mai convenabil at the best hand ceainic kettle ceapraz saw-set, set of saw, setting stake; (I) setting ceaprazar galloonmaker cear wax cear de albine beeswax cear de candelilla candelilla / gamma wax cear de cizmrie shoemaker's wax cear de Japonia Japan wax cear de pmnt fossil wax, mineral tallow, moun tain wool, native mineral wax cear de parchet floor wax cear de petrol petrolatum / petroleum wax cear de sigiliu sealing wax cear mineral native mineral wax cear mineral fosil mineral wax cear montan montan wax cear natural plant wax cear pentru cabluri cable desiccant / paraffin cear pentru etanare la vid picein wax cear roie sealing wax cearceaf (text) sheet (sh.) ceas cu cadran solar gnomon ceas de bord hack watch ceas de bord (indic ora fusului sau ora oficial) ship's timepiece / clock ceas de nisip sand glass ceas de timp real (inf) interval timer, intervalometer ceac bowl

ceasornic semnalizator de expunere ceasornic (orlg) watch ceasornic acionat prin greutate weight-driven clock ceasornic antimagnetic non-magnetic watch ceasornic atomic atomic clock ceasornic care bate carturile bell clock ceasornic comparator dial gauge; (ma-un) dial indicator; dial extensometer ceasornic comutator de tarif tariff switching clock ceasornic cu ancor lever watch ceasornic cu armare electric / cu ntoarcere electrically wound clock ceasornic cu calendar calendar (clock) ceasornic cu capac peste cadran (orlg) hunter ceasornic cu cifre sritoare jumping-figure watch ceasornic cu contacte automate autotimer ceasornic cu cuar (fiz) quartz clock ceasornic cu ntoarcere automat pedometer watch ceasornic cu ntoarcere prin buton stem-winder ceasornic cu repetiie (orlg) repeater ceasornic de bord carriage clock ceasornic de comutare a contorului meter change-over clock ceasornic de contact (el) switch clock ceasornic de control telltale / watchman's clock ceasornic de expunere exposure clock ceasornic de mn etan la ap watertight wrist watch ceasornic de referin / etalon master clock ceasornic de timp real / pentru evidena orei curente (ntr-un sistem de calcul) real time clock ceasornic electric electrically controlled clock; (orlg) electric clock ceasornic electric cu resort auxiliar electric clock with reserve power ceasornic electric primar master electric clock ceasornic electric secundar secondary electric clock ceasornic electronic electronic timer ceasornic indicator de tax taximeter ceasornic nregistrator de durat exact time keeper ceasornic pentru automobile auto clock ceasornic pentru main carriage clock ceasornic pentru orbi blind man's watch ceasornic pilot main clocking, master clock ceasornic pneumatic pneumatic clock ceasornic principal main clocking ceasornic secundar auxiliary clock ceasornic semnalizator de expunere (foto) switch clock

ceasornic vorbitor

250

celul de date

ceasornic vorbitor (pentru anunarea orei exacte) speaking clock ceasornicrie watchmaking shop cea bunch, dew, smoke; (meteo) fog, haze, mist, vapour cea continental land fog cea cu burni fog and drizzle cea de advecie advection fog cea de cerneal flying ink cea de ghea ice fog cea de gudron tar mist cea de subteran (produs de ap pulverizat pentru prevenirea exploziilor) (min) mist cea de ulei oil mist cea de uscat land fog cea deas (vizibilitate zero) dense fog cea fin spray cea la sol ground fog cea marin sea fog cea metalic metal fog / mist cea moderat (gradul 3) moderate fog cea salin salt fog cea umed wet fog cec expirat stale cheque cec fals bogus cheque cec n alb blank cheque cec la purttor bearer cheque cec nebarat open / uncrossed cheque cec pentru salariu pay check cecitate nocturn night blindness ceda (a) give up, slack, surrender, yield; (ma) loosen, subside ceda (a) (aciuni) yield ceda (a) o proprietate surrender a property ceda (a) un arc relax ceda (a) (un arc, o piuli) decline, weaken cedare assignation, egress, resignation, yield; (man) surrender cedare a terenului movement of soil cedare de bunuri disposal cedare de cldur egress / yield of heat, heat abs traction / delivery / rejection / release cedare de putere power delivery cedare elastic tensile yield cedare elastic a metalului elastic come-back of the metal ceea ce face lucrtorul is doing cel care construiete o stiv pack builder cel ce astup o gaur sau bate rui plugger cel ce excaveaz n sterilul din acoperiul unui strat de crbune; plug scarificator / pentru anuri; ferstru de spimtecat (estr, ma-un, mec, min) ripper

cel mai deprtat; extrem, de la margine; ultim, de limit // grad ultim, punct suprem; limite extreme utmost cel mai din pupa; la extrema pupa aftmost cel mai nalt; cel mai ridicat; superior upper most cel mai mare divizor comun greatest common divisor (g.c.d.), highest common factor cel mai mare minorant; margine inferioar; infimum greatest lower bound (g.l.b.), infimum cel mai mic bit semnificativ; cea mai mic va loare a datelor prelucrate de un calculator least significant bit (LSB) cel mai puin; cel mai mic least, smallest cel mai sczut / ngust lowest cellalt obverse cele mai favorabile condiii optimum celit (hc) celite celofan celloline, cellophane celofanare high gloss lamination celofibr artificial silk, rayon staple, staple fibre / rayon, viscose staple fibre celofibr filat spun rayon celon (acetat de celuloz) (plast) cellone celosolo (etilglicol) cellosoloe celiu celtium celular vesicular; (plast, TH) cellular celul cell, cellule; (fiz) cave; (mat) mesh; (TH) bay celul auxiliar end cell celul cortical (se refer la structura histologic a lnii) cortical cell celul cu diafragm diaphragm cell celul cu efect fotoelectric interior photocon ducting / photoconductive / photoconductivity cell celul cu ferite i diode ferrite diode cell celul cu oxireducere redox fuel-cell celul cu seleniu cu strat de baraj selenium barrier / layer cell celul cu strat de baraj photocell celul de (msurat) conductibilitate(a) conduc tivity cell celul de absorbie absorption cell celul de acumulator accumulator cell; (el) storage cell celul de capt end cell celul de comand (metr) pilot cell celul de combustie redox redox fuel-cell celul de concentraie concentration cell celul de convecie convection cell celul de date data cell

celul de difuzare

251

cementare n baie de sruri

celul de difuzare diffusion cell celul de dublu fund double-bottom compartment celul de electroliz cu catod de mersur mercury cathode cell, moving mercury-cathode cell celul de electroliz cu diafragm orizontal horizontal-diaphragm cell celul de electroliz cu diafragm poroas porous diaphragm cell celul de electroliz Gibbs Gibbs cell celul de electroliz neacoperit open cell celul de electroliz tip clopot bell jar cell celul de fabricaie flexibil flexible manufactu ring cell celul de filtrare simple filter celul de gaze gas phototube celul de nsumare binar fr transport (inf) half-adder celul de memorie memory / storage cell; {inf) cell celul de memorie supraacustic / ultraacustic ultrasonic storage cell celul de radiator radiator element celul de reactor reactor cell celul de rezerv end cell celul dubl de filtraj constant K-filter celul electrolitic basculant rocking cell celul elementar unit cell celul elementar a reelei lattice unit celul-filtru filter cell celul fotoconductiv / fotoconductoare / fotorezistiv conductive / photoconducting / photoconductive / photoconductivity / photoresistance cell celul fotoelectric light / light-sensitive cell, photoelectric tube / valve, phototube, photovalve; (foto) electric eye celul fotoelectric cu cesiu i stibiu caesiumantimony photocell celul fotoelectric cu metal alcalin alkali-metal photoemissive cell celul fotoelectric cu strat de baraj barrage / barrier-layer cell, barrier-plane / rectifier photocell, dry photovoltaic cell celul fotoelectric cu strat extern de baraj front-effect cell celul fotoelectric cu strat intern de baraj back-effect cell celul fotoelectric rezistiv resistance photocell celul fotoemisiv emission photocell, photoemissive cell celul fotorezistiv cu sulfura de taliu thalofide cell celul fotovoltaic photocell, photovoltaic cell

celul galvanic (fiz) galvanic cell celul n aeronautic wing cell celul Kerr Kerr cell celul medular (la ln) medullar cell celul piezoelectric / pentru msurat pre siunea pressure element celul solar cu pelicule suprapuse de siliciu metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) cell celul ultrasonic supersonic light valve celule ale divizorului de frecven frequencydivider stages celuloid celluloid celuloz cellulose, chemical pulp celuloz activat absorbo-cel celuloz alfa alpha-cellulose celuloz chimic nlbita bleached chemical pulp celuloz chimic semialbit semibleached pulp celuloz de conifere softwood pulp celuloz de nlbire bleachable pulp celuloz de lemn wood cellulose / pulp celuloz de paie straw cellulose / pulp celuloz din lemn de foioase hardwood pulp celuloz din paie yellow pulp celuloz din trestie de zahr bagasse cellulose celuloz n foi sheet pulp celuloz natron soda pulp celuloz nenlbit unbleached pulp celuloz pentru hrtie paper grade pulp; (hc) stock celuloz pentru viscoz rayon / viscose pulp celuloz regenerat regenerated cellulose celuloz sod-clor soda-chlorine pulp celuloz-sulfat kraft / sulphate pulp celuloz sulfat nlbita bleached kraft pulp celuloz-sulfit sulphite cellulose / pulp celuloz-sulfit de fabricare a hrtiei sulphite paper pulp celuloz sulfit nlbita bleached sulphite pulp celuloz sulfit nenlbit unbleached sulphite pulp celuloz sulfit pentru hrtie de ziar news grade sulphite pulp cementa (a) case-harden; (estr) cement cementare carbonization, carbon penetration, carburizing, case- / face hardening; (met) ag(e)ing of coal, cementation, cementing, internal conden sation cementare cu gaz gas carburizing, gas casehardening process cementare cu zinc zinc impregnation cementare excesiv supercarburization cementare n baie de sruri bath carburizing

cementare parial

252

central electric solar

cementare parial partial cementation cementare superficial pack-hardening, super ficial cementation, surface carburizing / cemen tation cementit (carbur de fier) (met) cementite, iron carbide cementit globular spheroidal cementite cementit n reea dispers / liber divorced cementite cementor case-hardener cent cent centigrad termic (unitate englez de energie) cen tigrade heat / thermal unit centra (a) align, aline, centre, center; (ma-un) line up centra (a) cu punctatorul punch-centre centra (a) o pies dup conturul exterior locate from outside diameter centra (a) o pies dup o gaur existent locate from centre hole centra (a) piesa de prelucrat ntre vrfuri locate centres central centre, center; (el) station central atomic atomic power plant / station central atomic cu uraniu uranium pile power station central atomoelectric nuclear power station central automat anex automatic branch exchange central automat de bloc / particular dial private branch exchanger (PBX) central automat rural / teriar tertiary exchange central automat secundar de abonat/ telefo nic de interior cu selecie automat i trun chiuri de ieire private automatic branch ex change (PABX) central cu abur steam power plant central de comunicaie manual manual switchboard central de dispecer / de interior cu legturi directe (tele) intercommunication system central de dozare (beton) batching plant central de energie atomic nuclear power plant (NPP) / station central de fabricare a betonului concrete mixing plant central de for power-house / installation; (ma) power plant central de informaii de radiolocatie radar display room / information centre central de pompare central pumping station, jerking plant, pumping rig; (petr) pump(ing) plant

central de pompare cu balansier beam pumping unit central de pompare cu vrtejuri central-jack plant central de telecomunicaii master station / transmitter, message / signal centre; (tele) exchange central de teleimprimare / de telex teleprint exchange central de termoficare central-heating station, heat power plant, heating station central de tir contra avioanelor radar-controlled gun-laying aircraft central electric central generating / power sta tion, electric central station, electric power company / house / station, electricity works, generating plant; (en) power plant central electric cu abur steam plant central electric cu crbune brun / cu lignit lignite power plant central electric de baz base load power station central electric de antier site power plant central electric de termoficare central heatingand-power plant central electric de vrf peak load plant/ (power) station central electric eolian wind-driven electric power station, wind-power station central electric funcionnd pe baza diferen ei dintre temperaturile de la suprafaa mrii i din profunzime temperature gradient power station central electric geotermala geothermal power station central electric heliospaial space solar central electric interioar domestic lighting plant central electric interregional / de interes naional long-distance power station central electric nuclear atomic power plant / station, nuclear power plant (NPP) / station central electric pe firul apei river-run plant central electric pilot controlling power station central electric solar electrosolar, heliothermal central electric solar cu blocuri captatorcazan solar-thermal distributed receiver system central electric solar cu cazanul plasat ntr-un turn i nclzit de mai multe oglinzi central tower power plant

central elveian central elveian line switchboard central energetic power-house; (ma) power plant central fr cordoane cordless exchange central heliotermic solar power station central hidroelectric hydraulic central station, hydroelectric / water power station central hidroelectric cu acumulare storage hydroelectric power station central hidroelectric cu acumulare de ap hydroelectric power station with water storage central hidroelectric cu acumulare pe ter men lung reservoir power station central hidroelectric cu acumulare pe ter men scurt pondage power station central hidroelectric cu acumulare prin pompare pumped-storage (power) station / plant central hidroelectric cu baraj hydroelectric dam station, weir hydroelectric dam power station central hidroelectric cu deversor waste weir hydroelectric power station central hidroelectric de derivaie hydro electric derivation power station central hidroelectric de nalt cdere hydro electric high head power station central hidroelectric de joas cdere hydroelectric low head power station central hidroelectric de tip submers submerged hydroelectric power station central hidroelectric fr acumulare run-ofthe-river plant / power-station central hidroelectric folosind energia mareelor bay-type hydroelectric power station central hidroelectric pe firul apei river power station, run-of-the-river plant / power-station central hidroelectric subteran underground power station / power house central interurban manual cu serviciu rapid combined line and recording toll central office central interurban intermediar zone centre central n care energia solar este folosit pentru obinerea unor reacii chimice thermochemical solar central nodal automat / de comutare pentru traficul ntre centrale telefonice tandem exchange central nuclear industrial industrial atomic station central particular / de bloc / telefonic de ntreprindere private branch exchange (PBX) central pentru lucrri de ntreinere service centre

253

central telefonic manual

central principal / directoare control office central secundar branch exchange central subdirectoare auxiliary telephone exchange central telefonic central office, telephone exchange / oftice / plant / switchboard central telefonic ajuttoare / auxiliar auxiliary / emergency exchange central telefonic automat automatic exchange, automatic telephone exchange, dial cen tral office central telefonic automat de instituie / par ticular private automatic exchange (PAX) central telefonic automat electronic electronic telephone exchange central telefonic automat interurban automatic trunk exchange central telefonic automat mic / rural unit automatic exchange central telefonic automat rural / termi nal end exchange central telefonic cu baterie local i apel inductor / prin magnetou magneto central of fice, magneto exchange central telefonic de abonat subscriber's main station central telefonic de distribuie via centre central telefonic de sector secondary / sector exchange central telefonic de sosire / terminal termi nating office, terminating toll center central telefonic de suprasarcin / de supratrafic overflow exchange central telefonic de tranzit / intermediar / tandem tandem central office / exchange, via ex change / office central telefonic de tranzit internaional international traffic / transit exchange central telefonic directoare controlling exchange central telefonic elveian arc plug switch board central telefonic interioar / particular private exchange central telefonic interioar de abonat / de instituie PBX switchboard central telefonic interurban terminating toll center central telefonic interurban cap de linie / terminal terminal trunk exchange central telefonic manual interioar cu trunchiuri de ieire private manual branch exchange (PMBX)

central telefonic nodal

254

centru al articulaiei

central telefonic nodal junction centre, sector exchange central telefonic principal parent exchange; (tele) head office central telefonic satelit minor office, satellite exchange central telefonic satelit / secundar de abonat private branch exchange (PBX) central telefonic secundar auxiliary / emer gency / minor / satellite / secondary exchange central telefonic subdirectoare / subordonat satellite exchange central telegrafic automat automatic mes sage exchange central telegrafic cu selecie automat tele graph dial exchange central telegrafic general general telegraphy exchange(gentex) central termic heating station, steam power plant, thermal (power) station central termoelectric thermal (power) station, steam power plant central termoelectric cu abur steam-electric station / power plant centraliza (a) summarize centralizare synopsis centralizare a datelor summarization centralizator centralizer; (man) summary centrar centralizer centrar de coloan casing centralizer centrare centring, centering; (cstr) centring, centering; alignment, alinement centrare a camerei de televiziune camera beam alignment centrare a imaginii height control centrare a mbinrii joint fitting centrare a semnelor (inf) centring, centering centrare a evilor lining-up centrare a unui fascicul de electroni beam alig nment centrare electric a imaginii pe ecran electrical centring centrare orizontal a imaginii horizontal cen tring / control centrifug centrifugal centrifuga (a) centrifuge, spin, spin out, whiz(z) centrifugare centrifugal action, centrifugal hydroextracting, centrifuging, whizzing centrifug centrifugal, centrifugal whirler, centrifugal / shake-out / skimmimg machine, cen trifuge; centrifugal box

centrifug acionat de la partea inferioar centre slung centrifugal centrifug cromatografic chromatofuge centrifug cu acionare hidraulic water-driven centrifuge centrifug cu acionare manual hand centri fuge centrifug cu aripile nclinate napoi backwardly inclined centrifugal machine centrifug cu descrcare pe la partea inferioar bottom discharge centrifuge centrifug cu disc disc-bowl centrifuge centrifug cu funcionare discontinu batch centrifuge centrifug cu ncrcare automat self-charging centrifuge centrifug cu tambur perforat basket / perforated basket centrifuge centrifug cu tob perforat (pentru stors) centrifugal basket drier centrifug de decantare settling centrifuge centrifug de eprubete test-tube centrifuge centrifug de filare spinning box / pot centrifug de filat spinning centrifuge centrifug de laborator test-tube centrifuge centrifug de mare vitez high-speed centrifuge centrifug de miere honey extractor centrifug de sensibilizare a plcilor zincografice plate whirler centrifug de separare centrifugal separator centrifug de stors basket dryer centrifug de uscare hydroextractor; whizzer centrifug electric electric drying machine centrifug fr sit centrifugal with nonperforated basket centrifug filtrant centrifugal filter, filter cen trifuge / separator centrifug nclinat angle centrifuge centrifug ofset litho whirler centrifug pentru recuperarea uleiului din achii i material de ters oil extractor centrifug pentru zahr sugar centrifuge centrifug pentru zeam juice centrifuge centrifug suspendat suspended centrifuge centroid de curbur curvature centroid centroid() centroid centru central point, centre, center, nucleus; (mat) midpoint centru activ al reaciei n lan chain carrier centru al arcului la coronament arch centre / center for crest centru al articulaiei articulation

centru al cercului circumscris

255

centur la sisteme cu zbrele

centru al cercului circumscris / exnscris excenter centru al cercului circumscris unui triunghi circumcentre / circumcenter centru al cercului / al sferei nscris(e) incentre centru al ciclonului (nav) vortex centru al exploziei superficiale (at) ground zero centru al navei amidship(s) centru al reazemului centre of support centru comercial emporium centru de activitate (man) hub centru de acumulare i de comunicare a mesa jelor store-and-forward switching center centru de alimentare cu combustibil fuel station centru de aplicaie centre of attack centru de calcul computing centre centru de calcul electronic electronic computer centre centru de captare / de captur a golurilor (la semiconductoare) hole trapping centre centru de caren centre of displacement; (hidr, nav) centre of buoyancy centru de cercetri atomice atomic research cen tre / center centru de comand specializat / a unui sistem spaial determinat dedicated control centre centru de comutare / de dirijare a mesajelor (n funcie de coninut) message switching centre centru de comutare electronic a datelor electronic data switching centre / center centru de condensare condensation centre centru de consum de energie electric supply area of current centru de cristalizare crystal nucleus, grain of crystallization, nucleating centre centru de culoare colour centre centru de curbur (mat) centre of curvature centru de deformare strain centre centru de deplasament centre of displacement centru de desfacere marketing station centru de dispecerat al unui sistem system dis patching centre centru de exploatare forestier centre of forest exploitation centru de flotabilitate (hidr, nav) centre of buoyancy centru de greutate al unei suprafee centroid centru de greutate al sarcinilor load centre centru de greutate spectral spectral centroid centru de impuriti (la semiconductoare) im perfection centre centru de inerie centre of inertia / of mass

centru de interes (man) hub centru de inversiune centre of inversion centru de ncercri experimental centre centru de nchiriere a bazelor de date host centre centru de nchiriere a benzilor cu date infor mation retrieval service centru de nregistrare i de comunicare a mesa jelor store-and-forward switching center centru de mas / de greutate barycenter, barycentre, centre of gravity / of mass, mass point centru de proiecie / de omotetie centre of pro jection; (mat) ray centre centru de recombinare a unui electron deathnium centru de rectificare grinding centre centru de rotaie centre of gyration, fulcrum; (ma) swivel centru de simetrie centre of symmetry centru de sustentaie centre of lift centru de telecomunicaii la foarte mare distan teleport centru de viraj (auto) centre of curvature centru fals centre of bridging strip centru luminogen / colorat F-centre centru public de prelucrare a datelor computer utility centru rezidual de condensare (camera Wil son) re-evaporation nucleus (cloud chamber, ex pansion chamber) centrui (a) centre, center Centrul internaional de documentare din literatura de brevete de invenii International Patent Documentation Center (INPADOC) centuplu centuple centur belt, belt / binding band, corbel; (cstr) flange, girdle, sill centur a convertizorului converter trunnion ring centur a zidului capping of wall centur de ancor belly strap centur de radiaie (astr) radiation belt centur de remorc (nav) girdle centur de salvare life belt; (nav) safety belt centur de siguran belly band; (petr) safety belt centur de siguran dublat de un sac gonflabil (pentru protecie mrit la impact frontal) inflatable belt centur de siguran pentru automobile de competiie full safety harness centur de strngere (min) girth centur la sisteme cu zbrele (mec) strap

centur longitudinal

256

cerc azimutul

centur longitudinal longitudinal arch centur magnetic (a unei nave) degaussing band / belt / girdle centur orogenic orogenic belt centur (regiune) seismic seismic belt centura superioar a fermei upper chord centur verde green belt cenuar ash bin / box / pan / pit, soot pit cenuar cu arsen (piel) arsenic lime liquor cenuar cu sulfura de sodiu sodium sulphide lime cenuar de var alb (piel) straight lime cenuar enzimatic (piel) enzyme lime cenuar (piel) rapid lime cenu ash, cinder, slag cenu bazic basic cinder cenu de cupru copper ashes cenu de oase bone ash / earth cenu de pirit (ind chim) roasted pyrite cenu de plumb lead ashes; (met) lead dross; (poligr) dross cenu fin light ashes cenu intrinsec (neseparabil prin splare) inherent ash cenu raportat la crbunele uscat ash on dry coal cenu vulcanic volcanic ash cenu vulcanic albstruie n care se gsesc diamante blue ground cenu zburtoare flue dust, fly / quick ash, light ashes cenurire (piel) liming cenurire cu var straight liming cenurire insuficient (piel) insufficient liming cenurire pentru umflare liming for plumping cenui de pirit pyrite cinders cenuier ash receiver / tray cenuiu gray, grey; grey, gray cenuiu deschis light grey cenuiu nchis slaty cenuiu metalic (culoare) zinc gray cep arrow, bung, dowel pin, faucet, journal, journal neck, nose, peg, pin, vent peg; (cstr, ma-un) plug; (ma) dowel; cotter, cottar, stud, tap bolt, tenon; (ts) plug cep al prjinii de foraj drill-pipe pin cep al sapei shank cep al sapei de foraj bit pin cep al sapei sfredelului / conic de fixare a tiului detaabil n capul sfredelului bit shank cep de butoi barrel bung; (l) spigot; tap

cep de centrare centring pivot, pilot cep de ghidare guide pilot; (TIT) guide pin cep de mbinare joining tenon; (ma) joggle cep de lemn wood plug cep de protecie (TH) gudgeon cep de reazem supporting pin cep de robinet cock plug, plug of a cock cep de vi de vie vine stern cep fals false tenon cep nfundat covered tenon cep la captul urubului spigot point cep la vrful urubului dog point cep mic de butoi spile cep oprit / scurt stub tenon cepul sapei (petr) drill shank cer (meteo) sky cer acoperit / ntunecat overcast sky cer al focarului la locomotiva cu abur roof of fire box cer noros cloudy sky cer senin clear sky ceramic, de argil, de lut; plastic, moale, care poate fi modelat fictile ceramic brick, ceramics, earthenware, pottery ceramic brut coarse ceramics ceramic de construcie building ceramic ware ceramic decorativ ornamental ceramics ceramic electroizolant din oxid de aluminiu alumina ceramic ceramic fin fine ceramics ceramic semiconductoare a crei rezistivitate depinde de concentraia gazelor i a vaporilor n aer gasistor ceramic vitrificat vitrified ceramics ceramicon ceramicon cerargirit horn silver; (minr) cerargyrite, silver cerargyrite horn ceratit (fosil) ceratite ceraunograf, instrument electronic pentru nregistrarea descrcrilor atmosferice ceraunograph cerazin horn lead cerc clip, hoop, round (rd., rnd.), wheel; (mat) circle, ring cerc absolut (mat) spherical / sphere circle cerc al centrelor gurilor (la flane) bolt(-hole) / bolt-pitch circle cerc alidad alidad(e) circle cerc arctic arctic circle cerc asociat epicycle cerc axial (la tor) circular axis cerc azimutal azimulhal circle

cerc ca linie

257

cercevea de fereastr

cerc ca linie circular line cerc circumscris circumcircle, circumscribed / es cribed circle, excircle cerc de arbore / de catarg mast band / collar cerc de armtur hoop cerc de bandaj bind cerc de baz (la roi dinate) base circle cerc de butoi barrel / cask hoop; (l) hoop cerc de cavilier (nav) spider hoop / iron cerc de confuzie apertural defect, aperture effect cerc de confuzie (efect de apertura) al unei surse luminoase punctiforme circle of con fusion cerc de confuzie minim (tele) least circle of aber ration / confusion cerc de curbur / osculator circle of curvature cerc de divizare pitch circle (p.c.) / line, pitch line of spur gear; (ma) graduated circle; (ma-un) divided circle cerc de friciune friction circle cerc de nlime circle of equal altitude cerc de ntrire / de rigidizare reinforcing ring cerc de jant retaining ring of rim, rim ring cerc de rulare pitch line cerc de sugrumtur (de care se prind arturile) hound band; (nav) stay band / hoop cerc de sugrumtur Ia catarg futtock band cerc descris de butonul manivelei crank circle cerc director / ortoptic orthoptic circle cere divizor index circle cerc ex-nscris ex-inscribed circle, excircle cere exterior (la roi dinate) addendum circle/ line, crown line / circle (in a gear wheel), headcircle cerc gradat al cutiei de avansuri dial feed cerc interior (la roi dinate) dedendum / root circle /line cerc nscris incircle cerc limit limit circle cerc mare / principal great circle cerc mare al sferei circumference of a sphere cerc meridian meridian circle cerc orizontal (la aparate optice) horizontal circle cerc pentru butoaie hoop for casks cerc polar polar circle cerc primitiv pitch circle (p.c.) / line cerc total complete circle cerc trigonometric / cu raza 1 unit circle cerc unitate circle of unit radius, unit circle cerc vertical vertical circle cerc zenital zenithal circle cercel link, stirrup, strap; (ma, TH) shackle; link

cercel de arc spring buckle / shackle; (auto) spring suspension cercel de suspendare supporting shackle cerceta (a) analyse, analyze, inspect, investigate, look at / into, research (res.), search, study, verify, view; (TH) explore cerceta (a) cu privirea peruse cerceta (a) n amnunt / ndeaproape examine closely cerceta (a) solul prin sondare sound the ground cercetare analysis, examination, inspection, inves tigation, overhaul, query (q., qy.), quest, perusal, prospecting, research (res.), revision; (geol, hidr) research (res.); (man) survey; (TH) search cercetare a motivaiilor (care impulsioneaz pe consumatori n hotrrea de a cumpra) motiva tion research cercetare a petrolului oil research cercetare a pieei market(ing) research cercetare a sondei well testing cercetare a tlpii de sond depth survey cercetare a tendinei de coroziune n puncte pitting corrosion test cercetare asupra comportamentului attitudinal research cercetare binar binary search cercetare economic economic survey cercetare geologic geological investigation cercetare metalografic metallographic exami nation, microexamination cercetare micrografic microexamination cercetare operaional operational / operations research (OR) cercetare pentru prognoz predictive research cercetare preliminar reconnaissance cercetare i explorare a petrolului oil search cercetare teoretic desk / pure research cercetare vamal (pe bordul navei) rummage, rummaging cercetare vizual visual examination cercetarea structurii macroscopice macroscopy cercetarea solului investigation of soil, soil researcher cercetri gravimetrice gravimetric surveys cercetri prealabile pentru proiectarea funda iei investigation of foundation cercettor searcher, tester cercettor tiinific researcher, scientific researcher cercevea window sash / valve; (cstr) window frame cercevea culisant sliding sash cercevea de fereastr rabbet, sash

cercevea fix

258

cerneal magnetic

cercevea fix fixed window sash cercevea glisant sliding window sash cercevele duble double window-sash cercui (a) din nou o roat rebind cercul celor nou puncte / lui Euler nine-point circle cercul lui Miiller horopter cercuri comatice comatic circles cercuri de balot baling hoop cercuri de distan {tele) range marks cercuri de distan la radar distance marks cercuri excentrice (descrise din centrul elipsei, avnd razele egale cu semiaxele mare i mic) eccentric circles (of an ellipse) cercuri pentru legarea baloturilor (text) bale ties cerdac veranda(h) cere (a) claim, enquire, exact, request cere (a) garanie demand security cere (a) un pre mai mic dect cel curent pentru mrfuri sau servicii undercharge goods or ser vices cere (a) un pre prea mare (man) overcharge cereale cereals, corn, grain, grain crops cereale care se seamn toamna winter cereals /crop cereale de primvar spring cereals cereale decorticate peeled cereals cereale furajere fodder grain(s) cerebron phrenosin cerere application, claim, exigency, inquiry, large requirement, plea, query (q., qy.), request, requirement, want; (man) consumption, demand, enquiry, requisition (req.) cerere a indicatorului de rspuns (tele) request cerere controlat pent-up demand cerere de anulare cancel / cancellation request cerere de brevet de invenie patent application cerere de comunicaie n serie batch booking for consecutive connection cerere de convorbire cu indicarea taxei advise charge call cerere de informaii inquiry call cerere de informaii asupra situaiei financiare (a unei firme) status inquiry cerere de informaii / de ofert pentru luare de contact tentative inquiry cerere de marf (man) run cerere de putere power demand cerere de regsire a unor date stocate (inf) enquiry cerere de serviciu etc. proposal cerere de transfer (la un post vacant) bidding

cerere global aggregate demand cerere global de scurt durat short-run aggre gate demand cerere global / total real real aggregate demand cerere limitat / mic / redus scanty demand cerere mare pe pia keen demand cerere pentru un brevet provizoriu caveat cerere previzibil anticipated demand cerere provocat induced demand cerere slab pe pia slack demand cerezin ceresine (wax), earth / microcrystalline wax, mineral tallow cerimetrie ceriometry cerin requirement, requisite; (mat) requisite cerin de vrf (de ap, energie electric, gaz) peak demand cerine de refrigerare refrigeration requirement ceriu (Ce) cerium cermet cermet cerne (a) riddle, screen, screen out, sieve, sieve out, sift cerneal colour, color cerneal acoperitoare body colour; (poligr) opa que pigment cerneal concentrat / intens strong ink cerneal conductoare de electricitate electrographic ink cerneal cu luciu gloss ink cerneal cu uscare prin nclzire heat-set ink cerneal cu uscare prin vapori steam-set ink cerneal cu uscare rapid quick-drying / -set ink cerneal de developare developing ink cerneal de fond prime colour; (poligr) primary colour cerneal de imprimerie / de tipar printing dye cerneal de retu finishing ink cerneal de scris / neagr de tipar / tipografic ink cerneal de tipar ofset litho printing ink cerneal de tipar pentru rotative rotary ink cerneal de ziar news ink cerneal dublu ton double-tone ink, duotone cerneal fr miros scentless ink cerneal flexografic aniline ink cerneal fluorescent la lumina zilei daylight fluorescent ink cerneal fluorescent i fosforescent phospho rescent paint cerneal lucioas bright colour, high gloss ink cerneal magnetic / pentru marcare / vizibil cu particule magnetice magnetic ink

cerneal mat cerneal mat non-gloss ink cerneal metalizat metallic ink cerneal neradiabil indelible ink cerneal nisipoas gritty ink cerneal obinut direct din past apoas flushing ink cerneal pe baz de anilin aniline ink cerneal pe baz de ulei (poligr) oil colour cerneal penetrant encaustic ink cerneal pentru ane pre-etching ink cerneal pentru ilustraii art colour ink, half tone ink cerneal pentru retu pe clieu hard etching ink cerneal pentru tampile stamp ink cerneal pentru tipar consistent short printing ink cerneal pentru tipar nalt letterpress ink cerneal pentru tipar pe celuloid celluloid printing ink cerneal praf dusting ink cerneal rezistent Ia parafin paraffin-resistant colour cerneal simpatic sympathetic ink cerneal termografic relief ink cerneal transparent diaphanous ink cerneluri de amestec mixed colours cerneluri irizante iridescent colours cernere screening, sieving, sifting cernere fin fine sieving cernere grosier preliminary sizing cernoziom black earth, chernozem cerometrie ceriometry certifica (a) attest certificat certificate, record (rec), testimonial, vouchee, voucher certificat de aciuni nominativ registered certi ficate certificat de aciuni stock certificate certificat de arimare / de stivuire (n transportul naval) stowing certificate certificat de bord liber / de francbord freeboard certificate certificat de clas pentru nave classification certificate certificat de clasificare / de registru (pentru na vele strine, S.U.A.) registry certificat de garanie letter of indemnity certificat de inovator / de inventator author's certificate, patent letter certificat de ncercare a mrfurilor (man, TH) test certificate certificat de naionalitate a unei nave certificate of registry

chei costier certificat de origine / de provenien (a mrfu rilor de export) certificate of origin certificat de recepie (a unei lucrri) acceptance certificate, certificate of acceptance certificat de tonaj measurement certificate certificat de utilitate certificate of utility certificat de vam clearance papers certificat de vam pentru transportul proviziilor victualling bill certitudine reliability, surety ceruire wax coating, waxing cerul focarului la locomotiv sheet crown ceruz (carbonat bazic de plumb) basic lead car bonate, ceruse, magistery of lead ceruz de bismut (hc) pearl white ceruz de plumb white lead ceruzit white lead ore; (minr) cerus(s)ite, lead car bonate ceruzit mineral de plumb lead spar cervantit (minr) cervantite cecu a rozei compasului (nav) cap cesiona (a) // cesionare surrender cesionar al unei creane assignee cesiu (Cs) caesium, cesium cesiune de crean assignment of debts cetaceum spermaceti cetan bioctyl, cetane, hexadecane ceten ketene cetene cetenes cetoaldehidmutaz ketonaldehydmutase cetocetene keto-ketenes cetohexoz keto-hexose ceton cetone, ketone ceton ciclic ring ketone ceton simetric simple ketone cetone-alcooli ketols cetonizare ketonization cetoxim ketoxime cetoz ketose ceos foggy chabasit (minr) chabazite chain (metr) chain charnockit charnockite charter charter cheag curd, rennet cheder cu buz montat la baza geamurilor laterale culisante (auto) glass wipe-seal / weat herstrip chei gorge, gullet, jetty, mole, quay, pier chei adnci i nguste canyon chei ale unui ru de munte channel chei costier / fluvial / paralel cu rmul (de obicei, legat de rm) wharf (wh., whf.)

chei de descrcare

260

cheie de protecie

chei de descrcare landing pier / stage; (nav) ter minal chei de greutate bulkhead chei de ncrcare shipping pier chei de ncrcare (la o gar de mrfuri) delivery roadway (at freight station) cheia arcului / bolii heading stone cheiaj pier dues, quayage, wharfage (whfg., wrfg.) cheie screw key; (nav) shackle; (tele) manipulator; (tele, TH) key cheie a bolii / de bolt (la poduri boltite) bridge apex cheie a cifrului clue word cheie a punii bridge key cheie alungit (nav) joggle shackle cheie apsat continuous-dash / -wave signal cheie apsat (n telegrafie) long dash cheie articulat link wrench, pipe grip cheie cu crlig hook / hooked spanner / wrench cheie cu cifr digit key cheie cu clichet ratchet wrench cheie cu coad aezat sub un unghi fa de axa deschiderii skew spanner cheie cu deblocare automat (magnetic) locking push button magnetic release cheie cu deschidere reglabil adjusting key cheie cu dinte hook / hooked spanner / wrench, pin spanner, spanner hook cheie cu gura nclinat fa de axa mnerului angle wrench cheie cu lan pipe spanner cheie cu mner basculant (el, tele) lever key cheie cu opritor (tele) locking key cheie cu revenire non-locking key cheie cu n chain swivel cheie cu ureche (nav) lug shackle cheie de acces (vector binar care valideaz accesul la memorie) access key cheie de acionare operating key cheie de afurcare chain swivel; (nav) mooring shackle / swivel cheie de alezor reamer holder cheie de ancor bending / anchor shackle, Jew's harp cheie de ancor cu travers harp-shape shackle cheie de apel ring key cheie de apel de grup group-calling key cheie de arbore / de catarg fid cheie de arc arch key(stone); (cstr) keystone cheie de ascultare sampler cheie de blocare / de gard / de oprire holdover key

cheie de bolt apex of / key of arch, crown, voussoir key, wedge brick; (cstr) keystone; (cstr) vault head cheie de bolt (piatr) (cstr) key block cheie de buloane spanner cheie de butuc cap shore cheie de comutare shift key cheie de comutare a curentului de apel ringing reversing key cheie de confirmare indicating switch cheie de contact ignition switch key, switch key; (auto) ignition / push / switching key, ignition switch cheie de control / de supraveghere monitoring key cheie de conversaie (tele) talker key cheie de cretere / de nsumare (tele) increme nting key cheie de cuplaj / de pornire (mas) ignition / push / switching key cheie de deblocare / de eliberare release key cheie de deconectare / de separare disconnecting key cheie de disc selector (tele) dial key cheie de fereastr head of a window, window head cheie de geamandur rocker / rocking shackle cheie de mpreunare / de tachelaj shackle; (nav) connecting /joiner /joining shackle cheie de mpreunare triunghiular / n inim" heart shackle cheie de nurubat i deurubat uruburi prizo niere stud bolt wrench cheie de ntors arcul (orlg) key cheie de ntors arcul ceasornicului movement winder cheie de ntors ceasornicul (orlg) winder cheie de ntrerupere break, interrupt key cheie de lan cable's length; (nav) shot cheie de lan (unitate de lungime pentru lanul de ancor) shackle of cable cheie de legare la geamandur buoy securing shackle cheie de legtur ntre poziii position coupling / grouping key cheie de magnetou magneto spanner cheie de manipulare a alezorului (de mn) reamer wrench cheie de piulie spanner, wrench cheie de piulie rotunde (piulie-inel) ring nut spanner cheie de protecie protection key

cheie de rechemare

261

cheltuieli de accelerare a produciei

cheie de rechemare ring-back key cheie de reglat supape valve spanner; (auto) valve wrench cheie de repunere n poziie canelling key cheie de roat wheel wrench cheie de robinet cock handle, cock / tap wrench; valve wrench cheie de separaie interruption key; (tele) cut-off key cheie de spie spoke key cheie de strns prin lovire hammering spanner, wrench hammer cheie de tarozi tap handle / wrench cheie de telefonie multiple switch cheie de tirfoane coach screwing tool, screw spike wrench cheie de transmisie sending key cheie de evi pipe grip cheie dubl a portcuitului de strung lathe wrench cheie dubl pentru uruburi double-head wrench cheie fals skeleton key cheie fix nut key, solid wrench, wrench cheie fix cu cap deschis open-ended spanner cheie fix cu un singur capt single-head wrench cheie fix dubl double-ended spanner / wrench cheie fix simpl single-ended spanner / wrench cheie francez adjustable / coach / crescent / monkey / screw wrench, frenchman, screw / shifting spanner, universal screw wrench cheie-furc crocodile spanner; (ma-un) face spanner cheie-furc pentru piulie rotunde fork spanner cheie glisant (tele) sliding lever cheie inelar cu caneluri splined spanner cheie inelar dubl double head box-end wrench cheie inelar simpl single-ended box wrench, single-head box-end wrench cheie Renter (de legtur ntre cheile de lan) pa tent link cheie mecanic engineer's wrench cheie mecanic fix fork / structural wrench cheie ptrat tubular square socket wrench cheie pentru acionarea flcilor universalului chuck key cheie pentru convorbiri de serviciu call circuit key cheie pentru fer-beton spanner (for concrete iron) cheie pentru nndirea lanurilor chain lock, coupling link cheie pentru piulie nut key / spanner / wrench, spanner wrench

cheie pentru prjini de foraj hand dog cheie pentru reglarea ventilelor tappet spanner cheie pentru uruburi engineer's wrench cheie pentru uruburi cu loca hexagonal plug spanner cheie pentru uruburi de reglare set-screw spa nner cheie pentru tarozi single hole tap wrench cheie pentru evi chain pipe-wrench, pipe dog / spanner; (ma-un) pipe wrench cheie pentru evi de tip aligator alligator wrench cheie pentru tirfoane screw spike wrench cheie pentru universal chuck wrench cheie pneumatic (reversibil) de strns prin lovire reversible impact / hammering wrench cheie principal master key cheie radial radial key cheie rsucit (nav) reverse key shackle cheie reglabil adjustable / shifting spanner, coach / crescent / monkey wrench cheie rotund (nav) bow shackle cheie simpl single head cheie simpl (cu gur deschis) open end wrench cheie sugrumtoare bulldog grip cheie terminal (ma, nav) end link cheie tip aligator pentru evi crocodile wrench cheie tubular barrel / box / cap / piped key, box (end) wrench, socket key / wrench, Stillson wrench cheie tubular articulat / cardanic swivel socket wrench cheie tubular pentru piuliele jantei rim socket-spanner / wrench cheie universal adjustable / monkey spanner / wrench, universal spanner cheie universal (pentru carcase cu filet) universal key cheie universal pentru tarozi adjustable tap wrench cheie-vrtej chain swivel chelat chelate compound chelatometrie chelatometry chelp (petr) kelp cheltui (a) lay out money, spend cheltuial expenditure, expense(s); (man) charge; dissipation cheltuial bneasc laying out cheltuieli cost, outlay, value cheltuieli curente de exploatare running expenses cheltuieli de accelerare a produciei cost of expediting

cheltuieli de achiziionare

262

cheson de reparaii la caren

cheltuieli de achiziionare / de aprovizionare / de echipare procurement costs cheltuieli de administraie i de regie manage ment expenses cheltuieli de alimbare lighterage cheltuieli de comercializare / de vnzare mar keting cost / expenses cheltuieli de deplasare (calculate pe mil) (man) mileage cheltuieli de descoperire a unui zcmnt finding costs cheltuieli de exploatare cost of operation, operating / working expenses, running charges, running / operating costs cheltuieli de exploatare / de extracie (n indus tria extractiv) lifting expenses cheltuieli de fabricaie factory overheads, systematic costs cheltuieli de foraj drilling cost cheltuieli de instalaie cost of installation cheltuieli de investiie capital costs / expenditure, cost of installation, establishment charge cheltuieli de nchiriere a utilajelor hire charge cheltuieli de ntreinere cost of upkeep, main tenance charges / costs / expenses, upkeep cheltuieli de ntreinere i producie revenue expenditure cheltuieli de mahonare lighterage cheltuieli de montaj rigging up expenses cheltuieli de personal staff costs cheltuieli de pregtire a muncii cost of set-up cheltuieli de producie factory / production costs cheltuieli de regie on-costs, overhead charges / expenses cheltuieli de regie fixe fixeds cheltuieli de reprezentare table money cheltuieli de revenire manufacturing expenses cheltuieli de stat national expenditure cheltuieli de transport carrying / freight costs, freight charges; (man) freight cheltuieli diverse sundries, sundry expenses cheltuieli efectuate de o nav strin ntr-un port disbursement cheltuieli fixe overhead charges / expenses cheltuieli fixe i variabile cu excepia celor pentru materii prime i for de munc (man) overhead cheltuieli generale overhead charges / expenses, overhead / general costs; (man) overhead cheltuieli generale neproductive i pentru fora de munc operating expenses cheltuieli indirecte on-costs, operating / over head expenses, overhead charges

cheltuieli iniiale initial costs cheltuieli mrunte petties cheltuieli neinfluenabile uncontrollable expenses cheltuieli neprevzute unexpected costs, unfo reseen expenses cheltuieli pentru operaii de salvare salvage value cheltuieli suplimentare (peste deviz, la preuri majorate) (man) extras chema (a) call up; (tele) ring chema (a) n faa judecii summons chema (a) la telefon call, give a call / a ring, phone up chema (a) un subprogram call in chemare shout chemare a brcii boat call chemare a unui subprogram call-in chemare adresat de autoriti (man) summons chemare n judecat summons chemare radio (nav) call chembric cambric chemigrafie chemitypy chemiluminescen chemiluminescence chemioterapie chemotherapy chemograf electrochemical telegraph chemosorbie chemisorption chemotropism chemotropism chenaf (plant textil i ornamental) kenaf chenar border, verge; (cstr) framing chenar alb al paginii margin chenar de linii rule border chenar simplu plain border chenzinal semi-monthly chepeng hatch, hinged cover chepeng de vizitare (hidr) inspection cover cherestea converted timber, sawn wood; (l) sawn timber cherestea geluit planed goods cherestea nesortat lumber, unsorted sawn wood cherner (ma) punch chert feruginos (geol) ferruginous chert cheson caisson, coffer, stull; (cstr) pontoon; (nav) locker cheson cilindric cylindrical caisson cheson cu aer comprimat pneumatic caisson cheson cu aparate de incendiu fire locker cheson cu perei plani plane walls caisson cheson de beton concrete building cheson de pavilioane flag chest / locker cheson de pod bridge trough cheson de reparaii la caren caisson

cheson deschis

263

chioc de verdea

cheson deschis open caisson cheson etan cu aer watertight air caisson cheson etan de barc buoyancy tank cheson nchis pressure caisson cheson plutitor buoyant box cheson pneumatic air caisson cheson teit chamfered caisson chestionar enquiry, list of queries, questionnaire chestionar care admite o infinitate de rspun suri open-ended question chestiune proposition, query (q., qy.) chestiune controversat point at issue chestiune n discuie business at issue cheu quay; (nav) embankment chezie (man) bail chibl bucket, hand bucket, kettle, kibble, skip chibl cu basculare / cu descrcare automat self-dumping bucket / skip chibl cu descrcare pe la fund bottom-dump bucket chibl cu golire pe la fund drop-bottom bucket chibl de evacuare a apei (min) water kibble chibrit (TH) match chiciur hoarfrost, ice, ice fog, rime, white frost chiciur moale soft rime chiciur tare hard rime chihlimbar amber, succinite, yellow amber chil (nav) keel chil antiruliu rolling chock / keel chil-cheson box / duct keel chil de plumb (la iahturi) ballast keel chil de ruliu bilge / rolling keel, rolling chock chil dreapt even keel chil fals false keel; (nav) shoe chil lateral rolling chock / keel chil masiv bar keel chil orizontal / plat flat / flat plate keel; (nav) plate keel chil-tunel (nav) duct keel chile pentru repartizarea sarcinilor transmise de corzi (av) flare panels chilipir windfall chimia compuilor fluorului fluorochemistry chimia industrializrii produselor agricole chemurgy chimia lemnului wood chemistry chimia solului soil chemistry chimia temperaturilor joase cryochemistry chimic chemical chimic pur chemically clean chimicale chemicals chimie chemistry

chimie analitic analytical chemistry chimie anorganic abiochemistry chimie coloidal colloid chemistry, dispersoidology chimie cuantic quantum chemistry chimie fizic chemical physics, physical che mistry chimie fiziologic physiological chemistry chimie judiciar forensic chemistry chimie metalurgic metallurgical chemistry chimie nuclear nuclear chemistry chimie organic organic chemistry chimie preparativ preparative chemistry chimie teoretic theoretical chemistry chimie textil textile chemistry chimism chemism chimist chemist chimist analist / de laborator, laborant assayer; (chim) analyst chimotripsin chymotrypsin chimozin rennin chinacrin atabrine chinaldin quinaldine chinalizarin quinalizarin chinazolin quinazoline ching belly band, belt, belt strap, lashing, strap; (cstr) cross-beam; (text) web; (TH) band ching de barc gripe ching de ridicat i transportat acumulatoare battery carrying strap ching de siguran safety strap ching de sondaj breast band / rope ching de sondor lead's gripe chinhidron benzoquinhydrone, green hydroquinone, quinhydrone chinidin quinidine chinin cinchona bark, quinine chinizarin quinizarine chinol quinol chinolin quinoline chinone quinones chinonimine quinone imides chinoxalin quinazine, quinoxaline chintal hundredweight (hwt) chintal (unitate de mas = 100 kg) centner chintal (unitate de mas: 1 U.K.q=50,8 kg quin tal (q.) chiolba (petr) link chiolbaii elevatorului elevator links chioc booth, kiosk, pavilion, stall chioc de var summer house chioc de verdea arbour

chip

264

ciclometrie

chip image chiria lessee chirie (man) rent chirie exagerat rack-rent chirie trimestrial quarterage chirpici clay / loam brick; (cstr) adobe, unburnt brick chit beaumontage, glazier's putty, lute; (cstr) putty chit de azbest asbestos putty chit de bitum bituminous cement chit de capsule sagger lute (putty) chit de caroserie body cement chit de etanare jointing filler; (auto) lute, sealing mastic / putty / stopper chit de miniu red lead putty chit de pardoseal floor cement chit fenolic phenolic cement chit pentru etanarea mbinrilor evilor pipe sealing compound chit pentru lipirea soclului unui tub electronic basing cement chit pentru soclul becurilor electrice / tuburilor electronice capping cement chit rinos mastic chit rezistent la foc fire-resisting Iute chit uleios oil putty chitan acknowledgement, receipt (rcpt., rec, rect.), quittance, vouchee, voucher chitan contabil formal receipt chitan de plat a taxelor vamale docket chitan final / pentru sold receipt in (full) dis charge chitan n dublu exemplar receipt in duplicate chitanier receipt book chitui (a) putty chituire (cstr) cementation, luting chiibu Spanish burton chiibu cu macara dubl (nav) double Spanish burton chiulas cylinder cover chiulas a cilindrului (auto, ma) cylinder head chiulas a unui magnet magnet frame, yoke of magnet chiulas amovibil / demontabil removable cylinder head chiulas nervurat finned cylinder head chiuvet tank, vessel, wash basin; (foto) wash bowl; (orlg) dome; (ts) sink chiuvet de buctrie washing basin chondrichthyes (subclasa petilor cartilaginoi) Chondrichthyes chondrodit chondrodite

ciamelid insoluble cyanic acid cian / cianogen cyanogen cian (radical) (chim) cyan cianamid cyanamide cianamid de calciu lime nitrogen cianamid de sodiu sodium cyanamide cianat cyanate cianat de fenil phenyl cyanate cianat de potasiu potassium cyanate cianhidrin cyan alcohol cianurare cyanidation, cyaniding cianur cyanide, prussiate cianur de argint silver cyanide cianur de benzii benzyl cyanide cianur de calciu calcium cyanide cianur de litiu lithium cyanide cianur de magneziu magnesium cyanide cianur de potasiu potash prussiate, potassium cyanide cianur de sodiu sodium cyanide cianur feroas ferrous cyanide cianur platinic platinum dicyanide cianur platinoas platinocyanide, platinous cyanide cianuri de aur gold cyanides ciapopot chapopote cicatrice (met, piel) defect; (piel) pit, scar (seam) cicatrice de discordan (min) feature due to unconformity cicero pica cicero (unitate de msur tipografic =12 puncte = 4,5108 mm) continental pica cicla (a) cycle, hang up in a loop ciclare cycling ciclic circular, cycle, cyclic(al), periodical; (chim) ring-like / -shaped ciclic cyclide ciclizare cyclization, ring formation; (chim, petr) ring closure ciclizare a complexului intern chelate ring for mation ciclizare prin legturi coordinative chelation ciclocauciuc cyclorubber ciclograf cyclograph ciclogram cyclogram ciclohexan cyclohexane, hexamethylene ciclohexanol adronol, anol, hexalin ciclohexanon anon, nadone, pimelic ketone ciclohexen tetrahydrobenzene cicloid cycloid cicloid scurtat curtate cycloid ciclometrie cyclometry

ciclon

265

cifr a scrii Beaufort

ciclon centrifugal air separator, cyclone dust sepa rator; (meteo) cyclone ciclon (colector de praf) cyclone collector ciclon central centre low ciclon secundar secondary cyclone ciclon separator de gaz cyclone gas washer cicloparafine cyclanes ciclopentan pentamethylene ciclopentanon suberone ciclotron cyclotron ciclotron cu modulaie n frecven frequencymodulated cyclotron ciclotron de electroni electron cyclotron ciclotron electronic cu funcionare n benzile X i K microtron ciclu change, circuit, closed chain, cycle, cyclic course, loop, period (per.), ring, round (rd., rnd.); (inf) loop; (met) girdle; (petr) pass ciclu al cadrelor (foto, tele) picture cycle ciclu al citirii datelor de pe o cartel card cycle ciclu al combustibilului fuel cycle ciclu al instruciunii instruction cycle ciclu al mainii machine cycle ciclu al memoriei (exprimat ca interval de timp sau ca succesiune de operaii) memory cycle ciclu al operaiilor de prelucrare machining cycle ciclu aromatic aromatic ring ciclu biochimic al bioxidului de carbon carbon cycle ciclu care conine un atom de oxigen ether ring ciclu complet automat(izat) full automatic cycle ciclu constant fixed cycle ciclu cu 18 atomi eighteen-membered ring ciclu cu lucru mecanic exterior expander cycle ciclu cu opt atomi eight(-membered) ring ciclu cu patru atomi four-membered ring ciclu cu puni interne bridged ring ciclu cu apte atomi seven-(membered) ring ciclu cu ase atomi six-membered ring ciclu de acces access cycle ciclu de aer n turbodetentor frigorific cu aer utilizat n aeronautic brake turbine air cycle ciclu de aprovizionare procurement cycle ciclu de ardere burning cycle ciclu de comand manual manual cycle ciclu de eroziune geographical cycle ciclu de funcionare / de lucru / de serviciu duty; (inf, ma) duty cycle ciclu de funcionare a mainii de pieptnat nip ciclu de lucru al sapei de foraj bit run ciclu de magnetizare / de histerezis magnetic hysteresis loop

ciclu de mers n gol idling cycle ciclu de operaii cycle of operations, work cycle ciclu de operaii la un front de abataj face cycle ciclu de rcire cooling circuit, refrigeration cycle ciclu de recoacere scurt short-cycle annealing ciclu de refrigerare refrigeration cycle ciclu de regenerare regenerative cycle ciclu de restabilire / de revenire recovery cycle ciclu de variaie a nivelului apei freatice cycle of fluctuation ciclu exterior external ring ciclu format din atomi de carbon carboatomic ring, carbocycle ciclu funcional execution cycle ciclu intern (al unui program) inner loop ciclu invers(at) reverse cycle ciclu n patru timpi four-stroke cycle ciclu nchis closed ring ciclu la o main, la un aparat (ind chim) run ciclu magnetic magnetic cycle ciclu minor / secundar minor cycle ciclu motor (ma) working cycle ciclu motor complet / de exploatare termic (inclusiv folosirea puterii la decolare) engine op erating cycle ciclu multiplu compound cycle ciclu naftalenic naphthalene nucleus / ring ciclu operator execution cycle ciclu orogenic orogenic cycle ciclu real actual / real cycle ciclu simetric (cu repartiie simetric a dublelor legturi) symmetrical ring ciclu tensiunilor alternative cycle stress alter nation ciclu termodinamic (fiz) working cycle ciclu termodinamic n care fluidul n evoluie cedeaz energie mecanic exteriorului ex pander cycle ciclul azotului n natur nitrogen cycle in nature ciclul Carnot Carnot cycle ciclul plutoniului Pu-cycle cicluri catacondensate cata-condensed / katacondense rings cicluri condensate condensed rings cidru cider cifra (a) cipher, code, encipher, encode; (autom, cib) digitize cifrare ciphering, digital coding, encipherment cifr digit, numeral, sign, sign digit; (inf, tele) ci pher; (mat) figure; number cifr a calitii de ardere burning quality index cifr a scrii Beaufort Beaufort number

cifr a sutelor

266

cilindree de admisie

cifr a sutelor hundreds digit cifr arab arabic numeral cifr binar binary digit (bit), bit cifr care nu poate fi atins (la calculatoare) un attainable figure cifr cetanic cetane number / ratio / value cifr cetanic limit cetane number in borderline cifr cetenic cetene number / ratio cifr de aciditate acid value cifr de afaceri rate of turnover cifr de amplificare amplification figure cifr de brom bromine number / value cifr de calitate (pentru caracterizarea calitii unei reglri) quality factor cifr de ciclizare ring number cifr de cocs coke number / value cifr de cod code character / digit cifr de contracie coefficient of contraction, con traction coefficient cifr de control prin totalizare sum check digit cifr de coordinaie coordination number cifr de cupru copper number cifr de duritate hardness number cifr de duritate Brinell coefficient of hardness, Brinell hardness number cifr de duritate scleroscopic scratch hardness number cifr de fus orar (se adun la ora fusului pentru a obine ora la Greenwich) (nav) zone description cifr de iod iodine value cifr de ncercare redundant digit cifr de oxidare oxidation number / value cifr de paritate pentru verificarea contorizrii directe parity check digit cifr de peroxid peroxid number / value cifr de plasticitate plasticity number cifr de precipitare precipitation number cifr de preselecie access prefix cifr de protecie guard digit cifr de reflux la coloanele de distilare i recti ficare quantity of reflux cifr de retenie retention factor cifr de saponificare alkali neutralization num ber, base saponification number, saponification number / ratio cifr de semn sign digit cifr de verificare guard / redundant digit cifr directoare routing digit cifr exact / valabil valid digit cifr n cod zecimal coded-decimal digit cifr n sistemul de numeraie octal octal digit cifr luminoas luminous figure

cifr maxim de zgomot maximum noise figure cifr natronic (coninut de Na 2 C0 3 n ap) natron number cifr octal octal digit cifr octanic antiknock value, octane number / ratio / value cifr octanic a amestecului blending rating / value cifr octanic a amestecului srac cruise-rating octane number cifr octanic determinat dup metoda mo tor" motor(-method) octane number cifr octanic determinat dup metoda de cercetare research octane (number) (R-ON) cifr octanic fr tetraetil de plumb unblended octane number cifr octanic la drum road octane number (RON) cifr octanic ridicat / superioar high-octane rating cifr octanic teoretic calculated octane number cifr redundant redundant digit cifr semnificativ significant digit cifra unu one cifr zecimal decimal digit cifr zecimal codificat binar binary coded decimal (BCD) digit cifre arabe Hindu-Arabic numerals cifre arabe aliniate la baz cu literele din text lining figures cifre arabe cu elemente ascendente i descen dente / nealiniate non-lining figures cifre de fracie fractions cifre de jos descending figures cifre din familia medievale old-style figures cifre funcionale function digit cifre romane Roman numerals / figures cifre rotunde round figures cifric digital, numeral, numerical cifru clue, key, numerical (office) code; (autom, tele) code; (inf, tele) cipher cifru al unei centrale telefonice office code / prefix cilindr (a) {drum) roll cilindrare roller compaction; (cstr, drum) rolling; mangling cilindrrie (atelier de) (text) roller-covering room cilindree capacity / cylinder / engine / piston dis placement, cylinder / stroke capacity / volume, displacement volume; (auto) swept volume; (ma) cubic capacity, displacement cilindree de admisie extending capacity / dis placement

cilindree msurat

267

cilindru de antrenare

cilindree msurat derived capacity cilindree real actual displacement cilindri de debitare (text) delivery rolls cilindri de degroare shingling rolls cilindri de eboare knobbling rolls cilindri de finisare (met) finishing rolls cilindri de laminor netratai green rolls cilindri de presare condensing rolls cilindri de traciune a tricotului take-down rollers cilindri de umezire damping rolls cilindri n V V-cylinders cilindri perforai pentru laminare elicoidal piercer rolls cilindri satinori nip rolls cilindric cylindrical cilindrii mainii de descaieat burring rollers cilindroid cylindroid cilindru drum, roller, sleeve; (text) roll, roller; (mat) cylinder cilindru corp al stavilei cilindrice (hidr) roller cilindru cu ace (text) cylinder cilindru al calandrului (hc) paper bowl cilindru al laminorului cu pas de pelerin" pilgerroll cilindru al mecanismului de decuplare (la comanda pneumatic) shifter cylinder cilindru al pompei pump barrel cilindru al presei hidraulice ram cylinder cilindru al sertarului valve barrel cilindru al unui disc magnetic (inf) cylinder cilindru alimentator back roller; (text) feeding roll(er) cilindru amestector (plast) mixer cilindru bttor cu cuite porcupine cylinder cilindru calibrat (la laminor) precision mill cilindru canelat ribber roller, shaped roll; (met) grooved drum; (plast) grooved roll cilindru canelat inferior bottom roller; (text) bottom-fluted roller cilindru care comand btile chiming barrel cilindru cauciucat rubber-covered roll, rubber roll cilindru clctor (text) smoothing roll cilindru colimator collimating cylinder cilindru compactor compactor cilindru compensator (text) compensator cilindru compresor compaction roller, compac tor; (cstr) roller cilindru compresor cu abur steam roller cilindru compresor cu picior de oaie tamping roller cilindru compresor de macadam macadam roller

cilindru compresor rutier road roller, smooth wheel roller; (drum) drag cilindru compresor tandem tandem roller cilindru cu ace needle cylinder / roller cilindru cu aripioare de rcire cylinder with cooling flanges cilindru cu camer de ardere emisferic domehead cylinder cilindru cu cma de ap water-jacketed cylinder cilindru cu cma umed wet sleeve cylinder cilindru cu coaj dur turnat n cochilie chilled roll cilindru cu cuite (piel) knife-cylinder cilindru cu dop lefuit (n chimia analitic) shak ing cylinder cilindru cu manta de rcire (auto) jacketed cyl inder cilindru cu nasuri (text) porcupine roll cilindru cu nervuri ribbed cylinder cilindru cu nervuri de rcire cylinder with cool ing flanges cilindru cu nervuri longitudinale longitudinally gilled / ribbed cylinder cilindru cu piepteni al mainii de pieptnat comber cylinder cilindru cu rotire liber (ma, text) idle roll cilindru cu simpl aciune single-acting cylinder cilindru cu striuri spirale roller with spiral grooves cilindru cu supape laterale T-head cylinder cilindru curitor clearer / stripping roller; (text) clearer, stripper cilindru curitor al cilindrului canelat debitor (text) scavenger roll cilindru curitor al fugtorului la carda de ln fancy stripper cilindru curitor al trenului de laminare draw ing-roll cleaner, rubber cilindru curitor inferior (text) underclearer cilindru curitor inferior al trenului de lami nare (text) bottom clearer cilindru de abur (ma) steam cylinder cilindru de acordare (tele) slug cilindru de acordare cu reglaj slug tuner cilindru de afundare (text) immersion roller cilindru de alimentare feeder roll; (met) feeding roll(er); (met, text) feed roll(er) cilindru de amortizare a reculului (n artilerie) recoil brake cylinder cilindru de antrenare (la laminor) broad-faced steel gear; (met) feed roll(er)

cilindru de apsare pentru naintare

268

cilindru fugtor al cardei de ln

cilindru de apsare pentru naintare (ma-un) friction(-driven) roll cilindru de aplicare (a unui strat de material) applicator roll cilindru de aplicare a cernelii inker; (poligr) printing roller cilindru de brame i platine slabbing-mill roll cilindru de broasc lock cylinder cilindru de cerneal ink / inking roller, inking ductor cilindru de contacte / controlor controller cylin der / drum cilindru de cuite (piel) cutter block cilindru de debitare (text) delivery calender cilindru de deburare / ntorctor stripping roller cilindru de degroare cogging / roughing roll cilindru de degroare la laminor edging roll cilindru de descaieare cu perie sistem Morel (text) Morel's roller cilindru de desfoiere (text) roller crusher cilindru de eliminare a colilor flyer drum cilindru de etanare packing drum cilindru de extruder extruder barrel; (ind chim, plasi) barrel cilindru de finisare (la laminoare) planishing roll cilindru de frn brake / cataract cylinder; (ma) dashpot cilindru de frnare a roilor wheel (braking) cylinder cilindru de ghidare (hc, poligr) guide roll cilindru de ghidaj (gol) (orlg) pipe cilindru de imersiune (text) immersion roller cilindru de imprimare (text) printing roller cilindru de imprimat textile roller block cilindru de injecie feed / injection cylinder cilindru de ndreptat straightening roll cilindru de nfurare winding arbor, windingup roller; (text) take-up roller cilindru de Ia maina de uscat (text) dry can cilindru de laminare drafting roller cilindru de laminat la cald roll for hot-rolling cilindru de laminat la rece roll for cold-rolling cilindru de laminor bluming blooming / cogging roll, bloomer, ingot-rolling mill cilindru de laminor de brame slabbing roll cilindru de laminor pentru agle billet mill / roll cilindru de mcinat (ma) grinding roll cilindru de mers liber (ma, text) idle roll cilindru de mod fancy cilindru de piston plonjor plunger case cilindru de piuare milling roller cilindru de polizare emery (wheel) grinder

cilindru de polizat / de lefuit grinding roller cilindru de pomp body of pump, chamber of a pump cilindru de prelucrare haul-off roll cilindru de presiune impression cylinder; (met) drag roll; (text) pressure roller cilindru de presiune cu piele (text) leather roller cilindru de profilat profiling roll cilindru de rcire chilling roll cilindru de ranfluare lifting pontoon; (nav) camel cilindru de semnalizare (nav) drum cilindru de smulgere la maina de pieptnat sistem Heilmann draw box cilindru de solzificat (ind chim) flaking roller cilindru de sortare classifying / sizing drum cilindru de sprijin la maina de ndoit tabl supporting roll cilindru de sticl (ind chim) glass cylinder cilindru de suflant blowing cylinder cilindru de susinere backing roll cilindru de susinere (la laminor) back-up roll cilindru de transmisie (la laminor) dummy roll cilindru de transport fancy cilindru de uscare (text) drying cylinder cilindru de uscat (text) can cilindru de uscat cu abur steam drying cylinder cilindru debitor delivering bowl; (text) delivery / front roller cilindru deburator card stripping brush; (text) stripper cilindru decantor decanting cylinder cilindru destrmtor cu nasuri (cu cuite) buckley / porcupine beater cilindru detaator / ntorctor al cardei cu cilin dri stripper roller cilindru detaator de pieptntur doffer cilindru detaor (text) detaching roller cilindru din trenul de laminare (text) roller cilindru din fa al unui cilindru compresor front roll cilindru dinat (la laminor) broad-faced steel gear cilindru egalizator (text) clearer, evener roller cilindru electric de poziionare (ma-un) elec tric cylinder cilindru eliptic drept cylindroid cilindru fr chiulas blind-end cylinder cilindru finisor pentru laminarea tablei (mei) smoothing roll cilindru finisor pentru laminoare de profiluri grooved finishing roll cilindru frector de cerneal ink cylinder cilindru fugtor al cardei de ln fancy

cilindru gradat cilindru gradat graduated / measuring cylinder, measuring glass / graduate, test-mixer; (chim,flz) graduate cilindru hidraulic hydraulic cylinder / ram cilindru hidraulic / pneumatic pentru mpinge rea vagonetelor n colivie eager cylinder cilindru imprimator impress roller cilindru intermediar inferior la carda de pretort (text) carrier cilindru intermediar pentru laminor centre roller cilindru nfurat cu srm wire-wound barrel cilindru nfurtor (/ic) forming roll cilindru nfurtor (la bttor) lap drum cilindru laminor (met) roll; (text) drawing roller cilindru liber (la laminor) dummy roll; (met) friction(-driven) roll, idle roll cilindru lucrtor (al caidei) (text) worker cilindru msurtor (text) evener roller, graduated / measuring drum cilindru mijlociu (la laminor) middle roll cilindru mobil revolving cylinder cilindru mobil al vanei cilindrice valve cylinder cilindru motor al pompei de extracie working barrel cilindru motor al pompei hidraulice de fund deep-well working barrel cilindru neacionat (la laminoare) (met) idle roll cilindru neted (plast) smooth roller cilindru neted (la laminor) (met) plain roll cilindru pentru elutriere elutriating cylinder cilindru pentru laminarea tablelor groase plate roll cilindru pentru laminoare de profiluri profile mill-cutter cilindru pentru placa de cauciuc (la ofset) off set cylinder cilindru pentru susinerea pturii (text) lapsupporting roller cilindru pentru tiprire pe verso perfecting cyl inder cilindru-perie brush roller cilindru perietor broad-faced steel gear, cogged / combing cylinder, doffer, dofferroll cilindru picior de oaie sheep's foot roller cilindru plin solid cylinder cilindru plonjor plunge cylinder cilindru portform form(e) cylinder cilindru portform de tipar plate / stereo cy linder cilindru preusctor baby dryer

269

ciment curat

cilindru principal (text) swift cilindru principal de frn main brake braking, main / master brake cylinder cilindru profilat shaped roll cilindru profilat (de laminor) (met) grooved roll cilindru rcitor cooling cylinder; (hc) sweat roll cilindru ruptor licker-in cilindru ruptor la card taker-in cilindru satinor intermediate calender, yankee dryer; (hc) glazing cylinder / roller cilindru semiclit / semidur (la laminor) (met) part chill roll cilindru separator separating cylinder cilindru spltor cylindrical washer cilindru spltor cu acionare mecanic power wash mill cilindru standard (pentru msurarea rezistenei la compresie a betonului) standard cylinder cilindru superior de laminat profiluri closer / former roll, former tongue; (met) forming roll cilindru trgtor (text) drag roll cilindru trior (la maini agricole) sorting cylinder cilindru turnat cast-iron roll cilindru turnat din font cast-iron cylinder cilindru usctor (hc) drying cylinder cilindru usctor cu manta jacketed dryer cilindru usctor pentru hrtie paper dryer cilindru Wehnelt concentrating / concentration cup cilindru zimuit fluted cylinder cilindrul lui Faraday beam catcher, Faraday's ice pail cilindrul melcului screw channel cimaz (arh) cyma, cymatium cimen cymene ciment binding material, bonding agent; (cstr) ce ment ciment aluminos alumina / electric / high-alumina cement ciment antiacid acidproof cement ciment asfaltic asphalt / asphaltic cement ciment calcaros calcareous cement ciment cu adaos de ipsos plaster cement ciment cu ntrire rapid early strength cement, fast-hardening cement, high early strength cement, quick-hardening cement ciment cu priz instantanee flash-set(ting) ce ment ciment cu priz lent slow set(ting) cement ciment cu priz rapid quick cement; (cstr, petr) quick-setting cement ciment curat neat cement

ciment de furnal ciment de furnal cement, blast-furnace / siderurgical cement, blast-furnace slag cement ciment de legtur cementing agent / material, matrix ciment de legtur feruginos ferruginous cemen ting material ciment de legtur silicios siliceous cementing material ciment de zgur blast-furnace cement, blast-fur nace slag cement ciment expansiv expanding / expansive cement ciment fenolic phenolic cement ciment fero-Portland iron cement ciment fibros fibred cement ciment hidraulic hydraulic / water cement ciment n saci sacked cement ciment n vrac bulk cement ciment magnezian magnesia / magnesite cement ciment marmorat marble cement ciment metalurgic siderurgical cement ciment metalurgic amestecat mixed metal ce ment ciment pentru baraje cu cldur de hidratare redus low-heat cement ciment pentru lipirea soclului (unui tub elec tronic) basing cement ciment Portland Portland cement (PC) ciment Portland cu adaos de zgur iron Port land cement ciment puzzolanic pozzolana cement ciment rapid (pentru guri de ap) quick-harden ing cement ciment refractar fireproof cement ciment roman natural / Roman cement ciment topit fused cement ciment vitroceramic (pentru lipirea tuburilor cinescop) pyroceram cimenta (a) (cstr) cement, concrete cimenta (a) coloana cement a string of casing cimentare grouting; (cstr) cementation, cementing cimentare a coloanei casing cementing cimentare a coloanei de tubaj casing grouting cimentare a sondei de petrol oil-well cementing cimentare a terenului de fundaie artificial ce mentation cimentare n etaje (la sonde) stage cementing cimentare n mai multe etaje / trepte multiplestage cementing cimentare n talpa sondei plugging-back cimentare sub presiune (a sondei) squeeze cement(ing) / squeezing job cimenzit cemensite

cioc de barz cimitir radioactiv (de / pentru deeuri / materiale radioactive) burial ground, burial of radioactive waste, dumping ground, graveyard cimometru cymometer cinabru cinnabar, vermilion cinamil cinnamyl cincofen atophan, phenoquin cinema(tograf) cinema cinematic kinematic cinematic kinematics; (flz, mec) kinetics cinematograf-cufr portable projector equipment cinematograf n aer liber pentru automobiliti drive-in cinema cinematograf sonor sound cinema / movie cinescop kinescope, television picture tube cinescop color banana tube cinescop de control al imaginii (n tv) monitor (picture) tube cinescop tub picture (-reproducing) / televisor / viewing / -viewing tube cinetic kinetic cinetic (fiz, mec) kinetics cinetic a reactorului pile / reactor kinetics cinetic chimic chemical kinetics cinetic de reacie reaction kinetics cingtoare (cstr) girdle cintrare (cstr) centering, centring cintru arch bond, centres, centring of arch, falsework; (cstr) center, centering, centre, centring, scaffold cintru buiandrug (arh, cstr) arch cioat stump cioat de copac (silv) stub ciob crock, potsherd, shiver ciob de sticl broken glass cioburi de material poros pentru fierbere boil ing chips cioburi de sticl cullet cioburi mcinate sub form de praf potsherd powder cioc cam, lip, nib, nozzle, spout; (cstr) mouth; (mas) nose; (TH) beak cioc al cursorului (la ubler) sliding jaw cioc al graifrului mouth of tongs cioc de turnare ladle lip / nozzle cioc al lingurii / al oalei de turnare ladle lip / nozzle; (met) nozzle of ladle cioc al stavilei cilindrice roller gate shield cioc al suflaiului blowpipe nozzle cioc al unui instrument de msurat measuring jaw cioc de barz hose-nozzle; (nav) nozzle

cioc de btaie cioc de btaie (text) blade for loom, entrainer cam, striker cioc de btaie pentru rzboaie de esut knife for loom cioc de cioar pentru scos calafatul vechi rave / reef / reefing hook / iron, ripping iron cioc de graifr nipper bill cioc de msurat measuring pin cioc de ra duckbill cioc de ra cu avansare automat la scoc oscilant ncrctor automatic duckbill cioc de scurgere (la cala de turnare) (met) pouring lip cioc de turnare teeming nozzle cioc de turnare (la un vas) pouring nozzle cioc la roat nose ciocan (ma-un) mill; hammer ciocan al minutelor (la cronograf) heart hammer for minutes ciocan bttor (text) sledge hammer ciocan-buciard pentru cioplirea pietrei chas ing chisel ciocan-buterol (met) snap hammer ciocan-buterol de nituit snap ciocan cpuitor cup-shaped hammer, set hammer ciocan cu abur steam hammer ciocan cu arc tail hammer ciocan cu arc din foi laminated spring hammer ciocan cu cap rotund ball-peen / half-round hammer ciocan cu cap sferic ball-peen hammer ciocan cu coad shaft hammer ciocan cu excentric cam hammer ciocan cu ghidaj hammer guides ciocan cu prghie acionat la mijloc belly helve, helving hammer ciocan cu vrf n cruce cross pane hammer ciocan cu vrf spintecat claw hammer ciocan-dalt chipping / chisel hammer, scrap chisel ciocan de abataj scaling hammer; (min) pick hammer ciocan de ambutisat chasing hammer ciocan de aplatizare flattening hammer; (met) planishing hammer ciocan de batere n roc (min) tapping hammer ciocan de btut cuie lathing hammer ciocan de btut pene wedge hammer ciocan de baz plane / square set-hammer ciocan de burat tamping pick; (cf) beater pick, packer ciocan de clftuit calking / caulking hammer / mallet ciocan de cioplit piatr boss / bush hammer, stone mason's hammer

ciocan de spart beton ciocan de claubaj (min) pick hammer, picker, sifter ciocan de curat piatra de pe cazan boiler-scal ing hammer ciocan de detartrare / de dezincrustare chipper ciocan de fier pentru tinichigerie sheet-work ing hammer ciocan de forj lift / smith's hammer, sledge; (met) sledge hammer ciocan de forj cu arc spring hammer ciocan de forjat lupe ball press ciocan de gtuit ball hammer, round set hammer ciocan de imprimant (inf, tele) striking hammer ciocan de ntindere flattening hammer; (met) plan ishing hammer ciocan de lcturie machinist's hammer ciocan de lemn mallet in boxwood, (round) mal let, wooden hammer; (ma-un) mallet ciocan de lipit copper bit, plain soldering iron ciocan de lipit combinat cu arztor / cu bec de gaze internally fired gas heated soldering iron ciocan de lipit cu gaz (met) gas blowpipe ciocan de lipit metale bar solder, soldering (cop per) bit ciocan de lipit metale prin topire soldering ha mmer ciocan de luat probe de minereu (min) knocker ciocan de matriare die hammer ciocan de matriat swaging hammer; (met) drop hammer ciocan de matriat cu scndur board drop hammer ciocan de mn hand hammer, small mallet ciocan de miner mare miner's hammer ciocan de moar (alim) beater ciocan de netezit polishing / set / sledge hammer ciocan de nituit ax(e), flat / set hammer, riveting snap, snap die; (met) snap hammer; rivet ing hammer ciocan de nituit prin percuie percussion rivet ing machine ciocan de pietrar (cstr) scutch ciocan de pietrar (cu capete n form de dalt) scabbling hammer ciocan de plumb lead hammer ciocan de sacrificare a vitelor stunning hammer / hatchet ciocan de scos cuie nail hammer ciocan de selectare / de sortare (met) pick hammer, picker, sifter ciocan de semnalizare prin ciocnire rapper ciocan de semnalizat (min) tapping hammer ciocan de spart beton concrete breaker

ciocan de spart piatr

272

ciocnire de schimb

ciocan de spart piatr (cstr) sledge hammer ciocan de temuit caulking hammer / mallet ciocan de tinichigiu slater's hammer ciocan de velar heaving mallet ciocan de zidar mason's / brick / bricklayer's hammer ciocan degroor enlarging hammer ciocan electric de lipit electric(al) soldering bit / iron ciocan funcionnd prin cdere (met) drop hammer ciocan greu de spart blocuri de font multihandled heavy hammer ciocan manual de btut guri n min (fitu) plugger drill ciocan marcator branding iron; (silv) marking hammer ciocan mare cu dou fee double-face hammer ciocan mecanic power hammer ciocan mecanic cu coad tail hammer ciocan minier uor ragging hammer ciocan netezitor squareface flatter ciocan-pendul friction pendulum, pendulum im pact machine ciocan-pendul pentru ncercri la oc pendulum tup ciocan pendular pendulum hammer, pendulum impact testing-machine ciocan pentru baterea piloilor pile / piling hammer ciocan pentru demolare hulking hammer ciocan pentru dinarea pilelor file hammer ciocan pentru forjare manual prin btaie ncruciat cross-peen sledge ciocan pentru ndeprtarea pietrei de cazan coke knocker ciocan pentru pietre de moar mill-cutter pick, mill pick ciocan perforator drill club / hammer ciocan perforator cu aer comprimat air hammer drill ciocan perforator pneumatic sinker ciocan perforator telescopic telescoping bore hammer ciocan plan dead-flat hammer, plane / square sethammer ciocan plan de ndreptat smoothing hammer ciocan planator set / sledge / squareface flatter; {ma, met) planishing hammer ciocan pneumatic air forging hammer, air / hulking /jack / pneumatic / printing hammer, air / mechanical pick, compressed-air hammer, pneumatic breaker

ciocan pneumatic cu splare cu ap water injec tion air hammer ciocan pneumatic de abataj air coal picker, pneumatic (coal) pick ciocan pneumatic de curare a zgurei de pe piese turnate pneumatic descaling apparatus ciocan pneumatic de demolare pneumatic jackhammer for wrecking ciocan pneumatic de dezbtut piese turnate pneumatic rapper ciocan pneumatic de nituit riveting gun ciocan pneumatic de perforare pneumatic pick ciocan pneumatic greu pentru minereuri stoper hammer ciocan pneumatic pentru desfacerea pavajului (i a mbrcmintei rutiere) pavement / paving breaker ciocan pneumatic pentru dislocarea / tierea crbunelui coal hammer / pick ciocan pneumatic pentru spart roci tari hammer breaker ciocan-sap pentru argil spader ciocan-sap pneumatic air spade ciocnel al ruptorului breaking lever ciocnel de bttur (text) weft hammer ciocnel de pendul (orlg) hammer ciocnel de transferare a evilor (text) pirntransfer hammer ciocnel la mori cu ciocnele drumstick ciocni (a) chatter, forge out, hammer, peen, pound ciocni (a) acoperiul galeriei pentru a controla soliditatea tap a roof ciocni (a) la rece hammer-harden ciocni (a) uor rap ciocnire hammering; (autom, ma) rapping; (piel) pounding-up; knocking ciocnire a custurii sudate peening ciocnire a unui tub electronic tapping ciocnire la demularea modelului rapping of a pattern ciocnitor (cstr) knocker ciocnitur acustic acoustic click ciochinar choker ciocni (a) hit, impact ciocni (a se) collide ciocnire encounter, fouling, hit, impact; (mec) shock; (met) dash; (TH) cushioning, foul ciocnire cu deplasare (a atomilor n reea) displacement collision ciocnire cu electroni impacting (by electrons) ciocnire de schimb exchange collision; (fu) repla cement collision

ciocnire de trenuri

273

circuit aperiodic

ciocnire de trenuri butting collision; (cf) collision ciocnire direct knock-on collision ciocnire elastic billiard-ball collision, bumping / elastic collision ciocnire frontal (central) head-on collision ciocnire ntre ioni ion impact ciocnire ntre particule identice identical partide collision ciocnire neelastic inelastic collision ciocnire oblic (fa de o suprafa) glancing collision ciocnire oc (fiz) collision ciontolire boning cioper (autom) chopper cioplaj marking / spotting by axe; (silv) branding by axe ciopli (a) adze, bulge, carve, chip, chisel / chop / splinter / split off, chop, cut, cut-off, sculpture, square; (cstr) claw off; () hew ciopli (a) n relief (cstr) emboss ciopli (a) lemnul n ptrat square out ciopli (a) piatra hack, nig, scab, spall ciopli (a) piatra cu dalta chare cioplire splintering; (l) hewing cioplire a pietrei stone cutting / hewing; (cstr) stone dressing cioplire brut a pietrei scabbling cioplire din gros coarse carving, rough dressing cioplire n piatr nigging cioplire semifin half-fine hewing cioplitor de piatr hewer, mason ciorap 1/2 half-hose ciorap coton tip francez French foot ciorap croit cut stocking ciorap de pozare / de tragere a cablului cablegrip split ciorap de tras cabluri double-eye cable ciorap lung stocking ciorap pentru tras cabluri single-ended cable grip, split cable grip ciorap rip 1/2 ribbed half hose ciorapi hosiery ciorapi (ca marf) (text) hose ciorapi din fire de mtase silk hose / hosiery ciorapi fantezi fancy hosiery ciorapi fr custur circular stockings, hosiery without seam, seamless hosiery ciorapi fr dung seamless hosiery ciorapi medicinali / de cauciuc rubber stockings ciorapi patent ribbed goods ciorapi scmoai (pluai) fleeced hosiery ciorapi scuri (text) socks

ciorapi tubulari circular stockings ciorchine cluster ciorchine de struguri bunch, grape-cluster ciorn draft, rough copy; (poligr) rough ciot dog, gnarl, nog, stump; (l) knot, scrag, snag; (silv) stub ciot de arbore (l) knob ciot de lemn knag ciozvrt (sfert dintr-un animal tiat) (alim) quarter circ lunar lunar circus / crater circa about circuit network, run; (el) circuit, connection; (el, tele) line; (tele) wiring circuit a crui mrime de ieire este propor ional cu derivata mrimii de intrare diffe rentiating circuit / network circuit absorbant absorber / absorption circuit circuit absorbant de impulsuri surge absorber circuit acceptor (tele) acceptor circuit circuit acordat n gril grid resonant circuit circuit adiional / amestector pentru rou (n tv-color) red adder circuit ajuttor auxiliary circuit circuit al agentului de rcire cooling circuit circuit al apei (n natur) water cycle circuit al contorului counter circuit circuit al gazului pressure (piston) ring circuit al indusului armature circuit circuit al operatoarei / al telefonistei operator's circuit circuit al vrfului de nregistrare / al peniei pen circuit circuit ale crui mrimi de ieire depind att de cele de intrare ct i de starea n care se afl la un moment dat sequential circuit circuit ale crui mrimi de ieire depind numai de cele de intrare combinational circuit circuit ampermetric / de curent / serie circuit serie/ampermetric *series circuit circuit analogic analogue network, circuit analogue circuit analogic de nsumare analogue adder circuit anodic anode-to-filament circuit, plate circuit circuit anodic acordat pe frecven inter mediar intermediate-frequency tank circuit circuit anticoinciden exclusive OR gate circuit antilocal anti-sidetone device circuit antioscilant antihunt / antihunting circuit circuit antirezonant antiresonant / stopper cir cuit, wave trap circuit antirezonant paralel oscillating parallel circuit circuit aperiodic (fr oscilaii libere) aperiodic circuit / network

circuit asimetric

274

circuit cu tranzistoare

circuit asimetric asymmetrical network, unbalanced wire circuit circuit atenuator al purttoarei de sunet sound trap circuit auto (pentru concursuri i ncercri) motor racing track circuit autoelevator bootstrap circuit circuit auxiliar auxiliary circuit; (tele) emergency route circuit auxiliar de descrcare keep-alive circuit circuit basculant bistable trigger circuit, flip-flop (circuit) circuit basculant (de declanare) monostabil single-trip trigger circuit circuit basculant bistabil start-stop multivibrator circuit basculant bistabil cu o singur intrare (de comand) single-control bistable trigger circuit circuit basculant de report / de transfer carry flip-flop circuit basculant instabil multivibrator circuit basculant monostabil delay flop (oneshot), monoflop circuit basculant pe frontul undei edge triggered flip-flop circuit circuit baz-emitor basis-emitter circuit circuit bilateral both-way circuit circuit bistabil / cu dou stri stabile / flip-flop bistable circuit, flip-flop (circuit) circuit bistabil / flip-flop magnetic magnetic flipflop circuit bloc semiconductor monolithic integrated circuit circuit buclat / cu in de ntoarcere pentru curent loop circuit circuit buclat (n tehnica microundelor) ring circuit circuit care aisgur rotirea corect a cilindrului capetelor magnetice (la videocasetofoane) drum phase control (DPC) circuit care funcionnd mpreun cu microprocesorul central optimizeaz operaiile matematice math coprocessor, arithmetic processor circuit care genereaz semnale cu frecvene cunoscute frequency generator (FG) circuit care nu ncarc sursa unloading circuit circuit care produce la ieire o tensiune propor ional cu frecvena semnalului de la intrare frequency to voltage converter (F-V Conv) circuit catodic cathode loop circuit clopot" complementar (anticlopot) / atenuator al purttoarei de cromitan i al canalelor adiacente anti-cloche circuit circuit combinational combinational circuit

circuit compensator de sarcin absorber circuit circuit complet complete circuit circuit contraoscilant antihunt / antihunting circuit circuit Crosby Crosby phase-modulation circuit circuit cu aciune integral i diferenial (ID) integro-differentiating network circuit cu amplificare dual reflex circuit circuit cu atenuare predeterminat weighting network circuit cu autopolarizare auto bias circuit circuit cu baterie nelegat la pmnt (tete) nonbattery loop circuit cu baza comun (BC) (la semicon ductoare) grounded base circuit circuit cu bobine inductance circuit circuit cu cuplaj de sarcin / care transform un semnal luminos n semnal electric charge coupled device (CCD) circuit cu declanare / cu funcionare tot sau nimic" gating circuit circuit cu declanare periodic double limiter circuit cu dou ci duplicate circuitry circuit cu dou direcii both-way circuit circuit cu dou faze stabile phase-bistable circuit circuit cu dubl amplificare double-amplifica tion circuit circuit cu emitorul (legat) la mas earthed emitter circuit circuit / poart CU EXCEPIA LUI INHIBITORY-gate circuit cu ieire pe electrodul-surs al unui tranzistor cu efect de cmp source-follower (circuit) (SF) circuit cu impedan mare unloading circuit circuit cu impuls periodic double limiter, gate window circuit cu inductan i capacitate coil-condenser circuit circuit cu ntoarcere prin pmnt earth return circuit, grounded line circuit cu o singur cale simplex circuit circuit cu patru circuite fantom quadruple phantom circuit circuit cu punere simpl la pmnt grounded simplex circuit circuit cu reacie ultra audion circuit cu reacie pozitiv regenerative circuit circuit cu semiconductoare solid-state circuit circuit cu tranzistoare cuplate prin rezistencapacitate resistor-capacitance-transistor (RCT) circuit

circuit cu tub de reactan circuit cu tub de reactan valve reactor circuit cu tuburi electronice pentru modulaie de frecven valve-reactor modulator circuit cu un singur conductor grounded line; {tele) single circuit circuit cu un singur conductor (i ntoarcere prin pmnt) ground-return circuit circuit de absorbie absorbing / absorption circuit circuit de absorbie (la filtre) suction circuit circuit de accentuare accentuator circuit de acord tank circuit circuit de acionare driving circuit circuit de adaptare interfacing circuit circuit de adaptare a unei antene aerial matching circuit circuit de aducere la zero nuli circuit circuit de adunare (inf) adder circuit de alarm pentru semnalizarea arderii unei sigurane fuse alarm circuit de alimentare feed / feeding circuit circuit de amestec mixer circuit circuit de anclanare pull-in circuit circuit de anticipare (autom) leading circuit circuit de apel ntre poziiile interurbane in terposition circuit / trunk circuit de aprindere firing circuit circuit de ascultare feedback circuit circuit de autoexcitaie / de automeninere stick circuit circuit de baleiaj relaxation / sweep circuit circuit de baz necombinabil non-phantomed circuit circuit de blocare circuit of holding coil, clamping / interlock / retaining circuit, exchange prohibitory circuit, wave trap circuit de blocare a naltei frecvene low-pass selective circuit circuit de blocare sonor, capcan sonor audio trap circuit de calcul cu diod cu emisie limitat diotron circuit de cale (cf) bond wire circuit de cale cu curent continuu (n traciune electric) direct-current track circuit circuit de coinciden AND circuit / gate, interval-selector circuit circuit de comand driving circuit, operation control circuit; (autom, inf) control gate circuit de comand a fasciculului unui tub catodic unblanking circuit circuit de comand cu reacie feedback control loop

275

circuit de editare automat

circuit de compensare nuli circuit circuit de complementare complement gate circuit de comunicare optic light communica tion circuit circuit de comutare digital bazat pe schema multivibratorului JK flip-flop (JKFF) circuit de comutare pe poziia de ateptare (de ex. a apelurilor telefonice) camp-on / clamp-on switching circuit de conducere / de sincronizare drive circuit circuit de control pilot / proving circuit circuit de control automat al curentului de fascicul (la camerele de luat vederi) automatic beam control (ABC) circuit de control al funcionrii operation control circuit circuit de conversaie speech circuit circuit de conversie mixer circuit circuit de convorbire cuadrupl (combinat) superposed circuit circuit de corecie equalization / peaking network circuit de corecie a tensiunii voltage equalizer circuit de corecie n serie compensator series type circuit de corecie legat n serie attenuation equalizer series type circuit de cuplaj ntre etaje interstage coupling; (tele) intervalve coupling circuit de decalare shift circuit circuit de decizie logic / logical circuit circuit de declanare bistabil bistable / stable trigger circuit circuit de declanare periodic gate window circuit de decodificare function circuit circuit de deconectare / de ruptur break circuit circuit de decuplare antiresonant / isolating / sto pper circuit circuit de defazare phase-shifting circuit circuit de demultiplicare binar / zecimal scale-of-two circuit circuit de deparazitare noise-balancing circuit circuit de detectare detecting element circuit de difereniere differentiating circuit, differentiating / peaking network, differentiator circuit de difereniere a vrfurilor (pentru corectarea flancurilor videosemnalelor) (tele) peaker circuit de dublare audio (la videocasetofoane) audio dub (A DUB) circuit de echilibrare (el) balance circuit de editare automat (la videocasetofoane) automatic editing function (AEF)

circuit de egalizare

276

circuit de transfer interurban

circuit de egalizare ground counterpoise circuit de eliminare a zgomotului noise-balancing circuit circuit de emitor (la semiconductoare) base input circuit circuit de estompare a liniilor (tele) line diffuser circuit de eantionare / de explorare sampling circuit circuit de etalonare calibration circuit circuit de excitaie energizing circuit circuit de extincie quenching circuit circuit de extincie a contorului counter quench circuit circuit de faz bistabil phase-bistable circuit circuit de filament heater circuit circuit de filtraj selective circuit circuit de filtrare (tele) filtering circuit circuit de filtrare a zgomotului / de netezire noise killer circuit de fixare a nivelului / de poziionare clamper / clamping circuit circuit de formare shaping network / unit; (fz) shaper circuit de formare a impulsurilor dreptun ghiulare squaring circuit circuit de frnare brake circuit circuit de indicare indicating circuit circuit de informare intercepting trunk, indi cating / signal circuit; (autom, tele) information circuit circuit de intercepie intercepting / interception circuit circuit de intrare grid-(to)-filament circuit; (autom, tele) incoming circuit circuit de memorie pentru dispozitive logice individuale (ce creeaz module care pot fi introduse n dispozitive mai mari) single in-line memory module (SIMM) circuit de meninere circuit of holding coil, retaining circuit; (autom, tele) hold / holding circuit circuit de microfon microphone range circuit de modulaie n faz Crosby phase-mo dulation circuit circuit de montaj cu cablaj imprimat printed circuitry circuit de negaie complement / inverse / inverting gate, complementer; (inf) inverter circuit de numrare (la contor) counting circuit circuit de ondulor inverter circuit circuit de pornire direct instant-start circuit circuit de predescrcare keep-alive circuit

circuit de protecie interlock / scram circuit circuit de ramificare branch circuit circuit de rcire cooling circuit circuit de reacie feedback / retroactive circuit, regenerative loop of the circuit; (tele) feedback loop circuit de reconducere a sunetului spre studio studio foldback circuit circuit de recunoatere a cuvntului word recognizer circuit de referin standard transmission line circuit de referin telefonic reference circuit circuit de reglaj silenios squelch circuit circuit de reglare operation control circuit; (autom) process circuit de reglare automat / prin urmrire servo-loop circuit de reglare intern inner loop circuit de reglare model simulator circuit de relaxare aperiodic network, sweep cir cuit circuit de repaus (tele) closed circuit circuit de restaurare a componentei de c.c. a nivelului de albastru blue restorer circuit de reinere retaining circuit circuit de rezerv / de ajutor fall-back / reserve circuit; (tele) emergency route circuit de sarcin, dispozitiv care primete pu terea de ieire a unui emitor (output) load circuit de securitate scram circuit circuit de selecie a joasei frecvene low-pass selective circuit circuit de semiadiie semi-adder circuit de semiadiiune (fiz) half-adder circuit de semnalizare signal / warning circuit circuit de semnalizare optic ratchet circuit / scheme circuit de serviciu ancillary circuit, interposition trunk at toll board circuit de sincronizare pentru baleiaj orizontal (tele) line time-base synchronization circuit circuit de stabilizare antihunt / antihunting circuit circuit de stingere quenching circuit circuit de stingere a scnteilor click filter circuit de suprimare a polarizrii bias-rejection circuit circuit de telemsurare telemetrie circuit circuit de transfer (tele) interposition circuit / trunk circuit de transfer interurban interposition trunk at toll board

circuit de transmisie unilateral circuit de transmisie unilateral pentru comenzi cue circuit circuit de tranzit lending circuit circuit de valoare limit clamping circuit circuit decodiflcator / decodiconvertor outscriber circuit demultiplicator scaling circuit circuit demultiplicator cu reacie ring scaler circuit deranjat circuit out of order circuit derivat branch circuit / line circuit deschis incomplete circuit, open circuit (o.c) circuit detector al valorii de vrf peak detector circuit circuit dezacordat mistuned circuit circuit dezechilibrat unbalanced wire circuit circuit diferenial (autom) leading circuit circuit discriminator sampling circuit circuit discriminator de timp interval-selector . circuit circuit-dop {tele) rejector circuit circuit dublu duplicate circuitry; (el) lead-lag circuit circuit Eccles-Jordan Eccles-Jordan circuit circuit echivalent circuit analogue circuit echivalent al tranzistorului la joas frecven low-frequency transistor equivalent circuit circuit echivalent cu parametri hibrizi / cu parametri h ft-parameter equivalent circuit circuit echivalent cu parametri universali universal equivalent circuit circuit echivalent pi / Giacoletto hybrid-pi equivalent circuit circuit ejector rejecter circuit circuit electric de blocare line-free circuit circuit electric de sarcin receiver circuit circuit electric n cochilie shell circuit circuit electronic care comand un alt circuit de putere mai mare (el) drive circuit electronic de coinciden / care emite un impuls numai dac intrrile sale primesc impulsuri simultane / de selectare a coinci denelor coincidence circuit circuit electronic de comand a motorului (la casetofoane i videocasetofoane) motor drive amplifier (MDA) circuit electronic de sinfazare a oscilatorului local cu semnalul exterior phase-lock(ed) loop (PLL) circuit elementar n teoria grafurilor elementary cycle circuit eliminator de scntei spark-quench(er)

277

circuit integrator

circuit eliminator paralel (tele) rejector circuit circuit etalon (tele) reference circuit circuit-fantom four-wire unit, superposed cir cuit; (autom) duplex circuit circuit-fantom cu ntoarcere prin pmnt earth phantom circuit circuit-fantom (la cabluri) quad circuit fr curent dry circuit circuit fr pierderi zero-loss circuit circuit funcional symbolical circuit circuit fundamental fundamental circuit circuit fundamental de impuls basic puise circuit circuit imprimat etched-foil conductor, printed circuit (PC), printed wiring board (PWB), stamped wiring circuit imprimat cu substrat ceramic ceramic based circuit circuit imprimat cu un singur strat metalic sin gle-covered; (el) one / single-sided circuit imprimat pe ambele fee circuitron circuit incomplet incomplete circuit circuit inelar / nchis (n tehnica microundelor) ring circuit circuit informaional, drum parcurs de o infor maie de la generare pn la clasare sau dis trugere (inf) information circuit circuit integral-diferenial (autom) lead-lag circuit circuit integrat solid-state circuit circuit integrat (indivizibil i nereparabil) integrated circuit circuit integrat cablat / cu cablaj wired integra ted circuit circuit integrat care ndeplinete toate funciile unitii centrale de calcul microprocessor circuit integrat complet format dintr-un cris tal semiconductor molecular functional block, single-chip circuit circuit integrat cu dou intrri simetrice operational amplifier (OPAMP) circuit integrat cu plachete micromodulare multiple multichip integrated circuit circuit integrat monolitic (un hibrid) monolithic integrated circuit circuit integrat pe scar larg care permite implementarea unui numr mare de funcii logice programmable logic array circuit integrat pelicular film integrated circuit circuit integrat proiectat conform prescripiilor cumprtorului customisable chip circuit integrator (autom) integrating circuit / network; (tele) integral circuit

circuit intermediar

278

circuit rezonant paralel

circuit intermediar tank circuit circuit interurban / la mare distan long haul toll circuit circuit interurban pentru trafic accelerat demand trunk circuit circuit inversor inverse / inverting gate circuit izolat n rin turnat potted circuit circuit n bucl looped circuit circuit n derivaie / sunt parallel circuit circuit n dublu T parallel / parallel-T network circuit n punte echilibrat balance bridge circuit circuit nchiriat pentru o parte a zilei part-time leased circuit circuit nchis closed-circuit arrangement, loop cir cuit; (el) closed circuit circuit nchis prin sine (n traciunea electric) axle circuit circuit ncruciat / transpus crossed pair circuit la mas (BC) (la semiconductoare) grounded base circuit circuit Lecher Lecher wires circuit limitator / limitor clipper / clipping circuit circuit limitator / limitor de amplitudine am plitude limiter (separation) circuit logic decision element, logic / logical circuit circuit logic anticoinciden / exclusiv anti coincidence circuit circuit logic I / de conjuncie AND circuit / gate circuit logic I-NU AND-NOT circuit circuit magistral() highway circuit circuit magnetic iron circuit circuit magnetic cu ntrefier composite magnetic circuit circuit magnetic deschis / imperfect imperfect magnetic circuit circuit matri de codificare matrix encoder circuit miniaturizat / microelectronic microcircuit circuit miniaturizat integrat microintegrated circuit circuit monostabil one-kick / -shot multivibrator circuit multiplex / folosit pentru mai multe ci simultaneous circuit circuit multistabil / cu mai multe stri stabile multistable circuit circuit neprevzut pentru a deriva din el un circuit fantom non-phantomed circuit circuit NU / negator inverse / inverting / NOT gate; (inf) inverter circuit NU-SAU cu diod diode NOR circuit circuit oscilant oscillation circuit circuit oscilant amortizat damped circuit

circuit oscilant anodic oscillator tank, tank cir cuit; (tele) tank circuit oscilant cu punctul electric mediu legat la pmnt split-tank circuit circuit oscilant emitor oscillating transmitting circuit, oscillator tank; (tele) tank circuit oscilant n contratimp split-tank circuit circuit oscilant paralel oscillating parallel circuit circuit paralel parallel / shunt circuit circuit paralel-rezonant / oscilant final tank circuit circuit pentru afiarea / nregistrarea carac terelor i / sau simbolurilor character genera tor circuit pentru nivelarea impulsurilor de sincro nizare (tele) leveller circuit pentru oscilaii de relaxare relaxation circuit circuit pentru I-SAU negat AND-NOR gate circuit permanent ntre dou staii telegrafice point to point circuit circuit pilot pilot circuit circuit-poart gate / gating circuit; (el) gate circuit-poart al unui amplificator magnetic magnetic gate circuit-poart cu baza la mas (la semicon ductoare) grounded gate circuit circuit-poart de coinciden coincidence gate circuit-poart de comand steering gate circuit-poart liniar linear gate circuit poteniometric (el) potentiometer circuit circuit primar core circuit circuit principal basic circuit circuit protejat protected zone circuit pseudosimetric (n contratimp) cu rezisten catodic / de emitor comun longtailed pair circuit reflex double-amplification circuit circuit regional short-distance circuit circuit reglat / stabilizat regulated circuit circuit rejector (el) rejector circuit circuit repetor pe emitor (la tranzistoare) emit ter-follower circuit / stage circuit restaurator al componentei de curent continuu d.c. restorer circuit rezervat pentru sosiri / plecri line re served for incoming / outgoing traffic circuit rezonant resonance / resonating circuit; (autom) acceptor circuit circuit rezonant montat n paralel resonant shunt circuit rezonant paralel branched / multiple / par allel resonant circuit; (tele) rejector circuit

circuit ridictor de tensiune

279

circulaie exterioar

circuit ridictor de tensiune bootstrap circuit circuit SAU exclusiv exclusive OR gate circuit SAU inclusiv inclusive OR circuit circuit schimbtor de frecven mixer circuit circuit secundar secondary circuit secvenial sequential circuit circuit selectiv selective circuit circuit semisumator (inf) half-adder circuit separat (el) single circuit circuit separator buffer circuit circuit serie coninnd o fotorezisten i o lamp cu electroluminescen optron circuit serie de sigurane coordination of fuse circuit simplex simplex circuit circuit I-NU except- / INHIBITORY-gate circuit specializat pentru intrare / pentru sosi re incoming one-way circuit circuit stabilizator antihunt / antihunting circuit circuit sub presiune force circulation circuit sub tensiune live circuit circuit suburban short-distance circuit circuit sumator (inf) adder circuit superregenerativ superregenerative circuit circuit-tampon buffer circuit telefonic speech circuit circuit telefonic combinat phantom / side circuit circuit telefonic duplex circuit telefonic du plex (tele) *(tele) duplex circuit circuit telefonic fantom phantom circuit circuit telefonic intern inland telephone circuit circuit telefonic interurban cu selecie auto mat dial toll circuit circuit telefonic nchiriat permanent privatewire circuit circuit telefonic mixt (exploatat n dou sensuri) both-way junction circuit telefonic prevzut cu repetoare repeatered circuit circuit telefonic real side circuit circuit telefonic specializat de plecare outgo ing one-way circuit circuit telegrafic simultan / suprapus telegraph superposed circuit circuit traductor outscriber circuit unifilar earth return circuit circuit utilizat simultan pentru telefonie i telegrafie n curent continuu composite circuit circuit verificator de recepie reception test set circuit virtual / suprapus by-product / super posed circuit circuit vobulator sweep circuit circuite acordate decalat stagger-tuned circuits

circuite auxiliare auxiliary systems circuite cu comand unic / cuplate mecanic gang(ed) circuits circuite cuplate linked circuits circuite de memorie memory chips circuite decalate / n cascad staggered circuits circuite electronice miniaturizate microelec tronics circuite integrate cu semiconductoare integrated semiconductor circuits circuite legate linked circuits circuite miniaturizate microcircuitry circuite pentru comutarea sistemelor albnegru ale televizoarelor black-and-white sys tem circuits circuite rutiere road circuits circuite secundare (ale centralelor i staiilor electrice) secondary wiring circuite secundare ale unei staii electrice fr alimentare de rezerv non-essential auxiliary circuits circuite supracuplate (peste cuplajul critic) overcritical coupled circuits circula (a) circulate, pass, run circulant circulating, gyrating, rotary; (man) current circular annular, circular, cyclic(al), globular, round (rd., rnd.) circular de fasonat traverse sleeper-cutting cir cular saw circular de refecat edging circular saw; (l) edger circular leaflet circular sau dreptunghiular (n microelec tronic) dice wafers circulare a apei (la sonde) water circulation circularitate circularity circulaia fluidului / noroiului de foraj circula tion with mud circulaia ieiului circulation with crude oil circulaie commerce, currency; (ma) circulation Circulaie a apei prin termosifon (termo) grav ity circulation circulaie a curentului flow of current circulaie a datelor n flux constant (nu n pachete) printr-o conexiune digital open pipe circulaie a noroiului sludge circulation circulaie a trenurilor running of trains circulaie continu continuous circulation circulaie de ap prin sistem termosifon natu ral circulation circulaie de mare vitez fast goods traffic circulaie direct (n foraje) straight circulation circulaie exterioar outside circulation

circulaie feroviar

280

citire topografic

circulaie feroviar cu atacarea acelor pe la vrf switch counter course circulaie forat pump circulation circulaie gravitaional prin cdere liber (hidr, petr) gravity circulation circulaie intens intensive traffic circulaie invers (petr) reverse(d) circulation circulaie n interiorul uzinei inter-factory traffic circulaie n sens unic one-way traffic; (cf) sim plex operation / working circulaie n spatele coloanei circulation behind the casing circulaie monetar fiduciar credit circulation circulaie pe dreapta right driving circulaie prin pompare pump circulation circulaie rapid high-speed traffic circulaie rutier street traffic circumferin circular line, circumference, periph ery, round (rd., rnd.); (mat) circle, girth circumscrie (a) circumscribe circumscripie precinct circumvoluie sinuosity cireada herd cirea; cire cherry ciripit de manipulare {tele) keying chirps cisoid a lui Diodes cissoid cistein cysteine cistern carload, cistern, fuel truck, tank, tank wag(g)on, vat; (auto) tank car; (cf) tank cistern auto / vagon tank car cistern de benzin petrol tanker cistern de rspndire a bitumului pressure spray tanker, pressure tanker / tank lorry cistern de transport casket cistern-frigorifer refrigerating cistern cistern rcit refrigerated tank cistin cystine cimea drinking fountain cita (a) excerpt, serve, subpoena, summons cita (a) (un autor, un pasaj) (poligr) quote citadel citadel citadel (la navele militare) conning tower citare quotation (quot.) citat excerpt, quotation (quot.), quote; (poligr) ex tract citaie summons, writ citaie (implicnd amend n caz de neprezentare) subpoena citi (a) read, sense; (inf) sense citi (a) atent peruse

citi (a) dup sunet / dup ureche take by sound citi (a) o viz sight out citire reading, response; (inf) sensing; (metr) read-out citire atent perusal citire dintr-o memorie magnetic a unui ele ment binar nenregistrat n prealabil / a unui parazit (inf) drop-in citire a cartelelor card sensing citire a cifrei reportului / transportului ntrun sumator carry sensing in adder citire a contorului (?e/e)register reading citire a indicaiilor aparatelor de control check reading citire a indicaiilor de la distan remote reading citire a instruciunii instruction fetch citire a octeilor afereni unei solicitri de pe harddiscuri diferite split seeking citire a operandului (dintr-o memorie) operand fetch citire a perforaiei cartelelor (text) reading-in / off (of dobby cards in textiles) citire a textelor n clar clear text reading citire a unei msurri / de prob test reading citire a valorii la un aparat de msurat gauge reading citire cu ajutorul fotoelemcntelor photo-electrical reading citire cu automeninere non-destructive read ing / read-out citire direct instantaneous / visible reading citire distructiv (a unor informaii din memorie) destructive reading / read-out citire dup sunet / dup cnit (tele) read by sound citire electromecanic electromechanical reading citire electrostatic electrostatic sensing citire fr pierderea informaiei memorate non-destructive reading / read-out citire fotoelectric photoelectrical reading citire fotoelectric / optic (de pe suporturi de hrtie) optical reading citire instantanee instantaneous reading citire n urma creia informaia este modifi cat / pierdut destructive reading / read-out citire la zero zero reading citire magnetic / de pe suporturi magnetice (de informaii) magnetic reading citire precis minute reading citire topografic (cstr, hidr) sight

citiri la distane regulate citiri la distane regulate repeated spot readings cititor (autom) reader cititor de cartele card light cititor de coduri code mark reader cititor de curbe stroke device cititor de film (dispozitiv periferic) film reader cititor optic de caractere optical character reader citizin sophorine citochimie cytochemistry citocrom cytochrome citral geranial citrat citrate citrat de argint silver citrate citrat de plumb lead citrate citrat de potasiu potassium citrate citrat feric ironic citrate citrin (cuar de culoare galben) citrine citronelal rhodinal citronelol rhodinol ciubr bucket, small vat, vat; {alitri) pail ciubuc ogee; (arh) gorge, moulding ciubuc cu gt flat hollow, recess head ciubuc ornamental al caroseriei belt moulding, body belt moulding ciucure (text) fringe ciunti (a) (min) snub ciuntire mutilation ciuperca inei head of rail ciuperc rail end; (alitri) mushroom ciuperc a supapei mushroom head of valve ciuperc de supap valve disk / head / poppet ciupire (min) pinch ciupitor core breaker / catcher, sampling tube; (petr, TH) sampler ciupitor (de probe la sonde) biscuit cutter ciupitor de probe (din sonde n foraj) punch coredrill ciupitor din talp bottom-hole sampler ciur bolter, cribble, jigger, sieve; (min) gauze, rattle; (TH) screen ciur basculant shaking screen ciur conic conical screen ciur cu bare bar screen; (cstr) grizzly ciur cu dou site (cstr) double-deck screen ciur cu impact (min) impact screen ciur cu mai multe site deck / multideck screen ciur cu ochiuri ptrate square sieve ciur cu raclete drag screen ciur cu tambur drum sieve ciur de dclamare / de eliminare a apei dewatering screen

281

clap cu contact de semnalizare

ciur de pmnt (n turntorie) moulding sand sieve ciur de separare riddle ciur de sortare classifying / grading / sizing screen ciur de splare rinsing screen ciur imobil stationary screen ciur oscilant oscillating riddle, rocking / oscillat ing sieve, rocking / shaker / swinging screen; (min) jig(ging)screen ciur oscilant cu dou site double-deck vibrating screen ciur pentru clasele granulometrice mari (ciurgrtar) scalping screen ciur pentru nisip sand screen / sifter ciur plan flat screen ciur rotativ classifying / picking / purifying drum, clearing / washing cylinder, revolving grizzly, ro tary screen; (cstr) drum screen; (cstr, ind chim, min) revolving screen; (met) gyratory screen ciur rotativ (hc) sizing drum ciur vibrator swinging / vibrating screen, vibrat ing sieve; (cstr) mud screen ciurui (a) screen, sieve, sift; (min) rattle ciuruire (TH) screening ciuruire a claselor granulometrice mari (min) scalp ciuruire fin fine screening ciuruit screened ciuruitor screener; (TH) screen cizela (a) mint, sculpture cizm de psl felt boot cizme de cauciuc rubber boots clacare direct, distrugere definitiv a capacit ii de blocare n sens direct a unui tub redre sor forward breakdown claie reek, rick, stack clam brace, clamp, clink, cramp iron, staple; (TH) clincher, clip, cramp, hasp clam-crocodil alligator clip clam de srm wirehook clam elastic clamping spring clan clan (semigrup Hausdorff conex compact) clan bolt handle, catch, door latch; (cstr) latch; (TH) click clan de u (cstr) door handle clap cantilever / flapper valve, gripper, key, key button, mill clack, piano / push key, tailboard, valve; (poligr) frisket finger; (text) gate valve; (TH) press key clap a supapei valve cap clap cu cifr digit key clap cu contact de semnalizare indicator sticking

clap de acionare

282

clarificare a lamului

clap de acionare action switch clap de adunare addition key clap de aer / de comand valve clap de aer a torpedoului cowl vent clap de aerisire (auto) ventipane clap de anunciator drop-indicator shutter clap de blanc / de spaiu gol blank key clap de cenuar ash-pan damper clap de comutare / majuscul (la tastatura cal culatoarelor personale, la maina de scris electro nic / mecanic) shift key clap de corecie (autom, inf, tele) resetting key clap de cup de excavator bucket / dipper slide, dipper door; shovel dipper slide clap de deschidere / de ncrcare breech lock clap de expulzare a cartelelor ejection key clap de fum butterfly damper, chimney valve; (termo) vent clap de funcionare function key clap de fund bottom gate, cover slide, hingedbottom door clap de fund pentru cenu ash door clap de fund pentru torpile breech door (for torpedo) clap de inversare a gazului reversing gas valve clap de mplinire la monotip (poligr) spacing key clap de nchidere closing flap, lid clap de manivel (cf) lever key clap de presiune key clap de protecie a husei radiatorului radiator shutter clap de protecie a radiatorului radiator flap clap de rspuns back-spacer key clap de readucere / de revenire {autom, inf, tele) resetting key clap de rebobinare rapid a benzii rewind key clap de revenire la monotip return key; (poligr) resetting key clap de salt peste o coloan column skip key clap de semnalizare drop shutter clap de spaiu gol blank key clap de supap valve flap / hood clap de totalizare final final total key clap la maina de scris character key clap la tubul de aspirare al unei pompe (ma) suction valve clap la un stvilar (hidr) sluice valve clap numeric figure key clap pentru liter letter-blank key clapet cantilever / flapper / hinged valve, clack seat, damper plate, lappet, register, shutter, valve; (hidr, ma) tailboard; (ma) damper

clapet a punii bridge key clapet a sabordului de furtun port lid clapet-anunciator drop clapet cu micare vertical / de reinere ghida t lift-check valve clapet cu lamel leaf/ beam / feather valve clapet cu revenire / cu ridicare automat plug restored indicator / shutter clapet de acceleraie / de gaze as-throttle valve, butterfly, butterfly throttle / valve clapet de aer air throttle, choke valve, flapshutter; air damper, choke, strangler clapet de aer adiional additional choke valve clapet de aer a carburatorului carburet(t)or choke clapet de apel anunciator drop clapet de bloc button; (autom, cf) knob clapet de cup de excavator bucket door clapet de evacuare a sloiurilor de ghea ice gate / valve clapet de explozie (ma) explosion door clapet de gtuire choke valve clapet de golire (hidr) relief valve (relf. vi.) clapet de nchidere closing flap; (ma) check valve clapet de oprire check stop valve clapet de pornire (auto) choke, strangler clapet de protecie port cover clapet de reglare a aerului (ma) gill clapet de reinere back-flow preventer, beam / clack / feather / flap / leaf valve, check ball, non return flap / valve; (hidr) back-pressure valve; (ma) check clapet de oc air flap clapet de ulei (ma) oil cover clapet echilibrat cu contragreutate automatic flap gate clapet glisant (hidr) gate valve clapet glisant de aer slide damper clapet invers inverted valve clapet pentru injecie grout valve clapet regulatoare (la carburator) governor throttle clapet reversibil reversing shutter clapet rotativ gate-turn valve clar in clear, plain, sheer, unmistakable; (poligr) sharp; clear clarifica (a) decant; (mi) clear clarificare clarifying clarificare a lamului sludge clarification

clarit clarit (component fizic al crbunilor) clarain claritate brightness, brilliance, central sharpness, definition of image; (poligr) sharpness; (TH) clearness claritate a gradaiilor (ma-un) legibility claritate a imaginii sharpness of definition; (tele) (picture) sharpness, resolution claritate a ntregului cmp al imaginii cornerto-corner sharpness claritate a liniilor line sharpness claritate a recepiei (tele) clearness claritate la marginea imaginii (tele) marginal definition dark (coninutul mediu al elementelor din crusta terestr) clarke clasa (a) grade, separate; (autom) file; (man) shelve clasa (a) dup dimensiuni (TH) size clasa a treia de precizie plain grade / quality clasament hit parade clasare classification, classing, rating; (tele) grading clasare a loturilor de ln bulk classing clasare dup mrime sizing clasare hidraulic hydraulic classification clasre intermediar medium sizing clasare n curent de aer air / dry elutriation clasare repetat reclassification clasare vertical vertical filing clasat picked clas category, class, kind, rank; (man) rate; (mat, TH) grade clas alturat coset clas de baz / printe" (la programarea orientat pe obiecte) superclass clas de calitate quality, quality grade; (l) grade, sort clas de conexiune coset clas de conexiune la dreapta right coset clas de cristalizare / de simetrie crystal class clas de precizie degree of accuracy, grade / quality of tolerance, quality of a fit, precision class; (ma) quality clas de precizie (a aparatelor de msurat) accura cy class / grade / rating clas de resturi (met) residue (r) clas de salarizare salary bracket clas de simetrie (n fizica cristalelor) point group clas de supraintensitate (la transformatoare de curent) overcurrent class clas de vrst (silv) age-class clas derivat / rafinat ntr-o clas mai specia lizat (la programarea orientat pe obiecte) subclass

clauz a naiunii celei mai favorizate clas printe parent class clasic classical clasifica (a) digest, rank, sort; (man) rate; (TH) range, separate clasificare classification, image processing; (TH) grading, graduation clasificare a formelor pattern classification clasificare a inundaiilor dup mrimea inter valului de revenire (50, 100 de ani etc.) flood classification clasificare a minereurilor dup greutatea specific gravitation thickening clasificare a ieiurilor grading of oils clasificare dup mai multe caracteristici mani fold classification clasificare dup o singur caracteristic one way classification clasificare granulometric (met) screening clasificare hidraulic / umed wet classification clasificare n bloc block sort clasificare n strat fluidizat (ind chim) fluidizedbed sizing clasificare i ierarhizare a activitilor / a posturilor job classification / grading clasificator cu aer (min) air classifier clasor (clasificator) (ind chim) sizer; (text) grader clasor conic classifying cone, cone classifier; (ind chim) settling cone clasor cu cdere liber free settling classifier clasor cu cdere strangulat a granulelor hinde red settling classifier clasor cu cup bowl classifier clasor cu grebl (minr) rake classifier clasor cu jgheab launder classifier clasor cu raclete (ind chim) drag classifier clasor cu spiral / elicoidal (cstr, min) spiral clas sifier clasor hidraulic hydraulic classifier, hydroclassifier clasor inelar annular classifier clasor mecanic mechanical classifier clasor pneumatic pneumatic classifier; (min) air classifier clastic clastic, fragmentai, rubbly clatrai inclusion complexes clauba (a) (min) pick out claubaj hand picking; (min) selection claudetit (minr) claudetite clauza pericolelor mrii perils of the sea clause clauz clause, stipulation; (man) provision clauz a naiunii celei mai favorizate most favoured-nation clause

clauz a ofertei

284

clei rece de tmplrie

clauz a ofertei tender clause clauz a timpului nefavorabil weather permitting clause clauz a uzului (comercial) customary clause clauz a variabilitii preului escalator clause clauz de acionare i lucru / de diminuare a pagubelor sue and labour clause clauz de garanie warranty clause clauz de renunare waiver clause clauz de salvare / de siguran (cu privire la anularea taxelor vamale prefereniale) escape clause clauz de siguran / de salvgardare / restricti v saving clause clauz eliberatoare release clause (r.c.) clauze terms clauze exprese express warranties claviatur bank of keys, header, manifold, pipe manifold; (autom) keyboard; (poligr) finger board, keyboard claviatur a pompelor pump header claviatur a unui manipulator telegrafic key set, keying device claviatur cu aciune direct saw-tooth keyboard claviatur cu blocaj de inversare shift-lock keyboard claviatur cu cifre / numeric figure keyboard claviatur cu clape motoare live keyboard claviatur cu nregistrare amnat key-set keyboard claviatur cu nregistrare direct key-driven keyboard claviatur cu semne speciale (cerute de client) customized keyboard claviatur cu zece cifre / cu zece clape / interna ional ten-key field, ten figures keyboard claviatur de conducte piping manifold claviatur de culegere dubl double composing frame claviatur de distribuie a gazelor gas-distribution manifold claviatur la distan conectat n paralel com panion keyboard claviatur la mainile poligrafice de cules keybank, keys claxon bugle, hooter; (auto) horn claxon cu mai multe tonuri hom set claxon cu sunet dublu dual-tone horn claxon cu ton multiplu multi-toned horn claxon cu ton unic single-tone horn claxon cu un singur ton one-tone horn claxon optic flash; (auto) flashing light

claxon pneumatic air / pneumatic horn clbuci de spun suds cldi (a) build, construct cldire building, construction, edifice, house, structure cldire-bloc block cldire cu apartamente / cu locuine apartment building /house cldire cu birouri office building cldire de beton armat reinforced-concrete buil ding cldire din fa front building cldire din prefabricate sectional house cldire industrial cu etaje flatted factory cldire nalt skyscraper cldire pentru locuine dwelling cldire prefabricat prefab, prefabricated house cldire ubred / din material prost jerry buil ding clti (a) rinse (out / away / off), wash off clti (a) cu un curent de ap flush again cltina (a (se)) shake cltinare shattering; (fiz) shimmy(ing) cltire rinsing clei glue, paste; (chim) adhesive; (hc) size; (ind chim) cement clei cald hot setting glue clei de amidon starch glue / paste clei de cauciuc rubber cement / solution; (plast) solution (sol.) clei de cauciuc autovulcanizant self-curing cement clei de cazein casein / cheese glue clei de colofoniu rosin size clei de gluten gluten glue clei de kaurit kaurit glue clei de latex latex adhesive / cement clei de latcx-albumin latex-albumen cement clei de oase bone / carpenter's glue clei de pete finings, isinglass clei de piele hide / leather / skin glue clei de spun soap paste clei de tmplrie joinery / scotch glue clei de valuri roller composition clei hidrofug waterproof glue; (nav) marine glue clei n form de pelicul (ind chim) film adhesive clei n plci block glue clei pe baz de rin resin glue clei pectinic pectine glue / gum clei pentru placaj plywood adhesive clei praf glue powder clei rece de tmplrie cold glue, wood cement

clei rezistent la ap

285

clete cu flci rotunde

clei rezistent la ap hydraulic glue clei sintetic synthetic size clei vegetal vegetable gum cleionaj wattlework; (cstr) grating, mattress cleios clingy, glutinous, limy, pasty, ropy, slimy, sticky, stringy, tacky, viscous cleire a vinului clarifying, gelatin(e)-tannin treatment of the wine; (alim) fining clei (text) clip clem grip, catch, clasp, cleat, clench, dog, fastener, gib, staple, strap, tack; (el) clamping jaw, clip, grip holder, gripping jaw device; (ma) dog; clamp clem a conductorului de legare la pmnt earth lug clem articulat knee clamp clem-broasc de ntins (el) tensioning device for light wires, wire grip clem cu articulaie socketed grip clem cu pan wedge-rail anchor clem cu urub C-clamp; (ind chim) screw-clip; (ma-un) screw clamp clem cu urub pentru ncleiat glue press, gluing cramp clem cu ureche izolat insulated clip clem de ancor (pentru linii electrice) stay clamp clem de ancorare dead-end anchor clamp, strain clamp; (cstr) tension clamp clem de anten (tele) U-bolt clem de arc spring stirrup clem de armtur (la cabluri) armo(u)r clamp / gland / grip clem de blocare (mas) locking clamp clem de born de acumulator / de baterie battery-terminal connection (clip) clem de cablu cable clamp / clamping / clip, rope cramp, wire-rope clip; (petr) rope clamp / clip clem de contact contact jaw clem de control (cf) test clip clem de cusut hrtie binder clem de derivaie branch terminal clem de nchidere (hidr) locking hook; (ma) locking clamp clem de ntindere straining clamp clem de ntindere (pentru conductoarele liniilor electrice aeriene) anchor clamp clem de izolare insulator clip clem de jant rim clamp clem de legtur wiring terminal clem de legtur a Tirului de cale / de contact splicing fitting clem de legtur pentru ncruciri crossover clamp; (el) overhead crossing

clem de legtur tubular jointing sleeve clem de lipit (met) tag clem de oprire stop piece clem de prindere catching piece, contact jaw; (meOgagger clem de racord (ma) screw-clip clem de racord la pmnt ground clamp / lug clem de strngere (nav) rope clip clem de strngere a unui cablu de oel cable clamp / clamping clem de strngere cu corp ndoit upset clamp clem de sugrumare (nav) rope clip clem de suspendare (cstr, ma) ear clem de suspensie carrying sling clem de suspensie la linii electrice suspen sion clamp clem de susinere (TH) guy clamp clem de susinere pentru linii electrice stay clamp clem elastic spring clip clem filetat terminal clem Hoffmann (ind chim) screw-clip clem inferioar a dinamometrului (text) pullingjaw clem n cruce crossing-over clamp clem n T tee joint clem la racordare binding clip clem Mohr pinchcock clamp clem pentru biuret burette clamp clem pentru legturi electrice ale conductoa relor cable clamp / clamping clem pentru patru conductoare crossing-over clamp clem pentru prins hrtii paper clip / fastener clem reglabil adjusting clip cleme pentru conectarea siguranei fuse clips clepsidr sand glass clers (ind. zahrului) (alim) clear / fine liquor clete cutter, dogs, grip gear, pair of tongs, pinchers; (TH) clipper clete-aligator (TH) alligator grab clete articulat pipe grip clete ascuit cut nipper, cutting plier(s), nipper pliers clete cu arc spring chuck; (orlg) clam clete cu captul ciocului rotund dog nose plier clete cu cioc lat flat-jawed / -nosed pliers clete cu cioc lung curbat long nose bent over pliers clete cu cioc semirotund half-round nose plier clete cu deschidere sferic (ma-un) globe pliers clete cu flci late broad nose clete cu flci rotunde round (nose) pliers

clete cu flci rotunjite

286

clete pentru minutare

clete cu flci rotunjite round tongs clete cu lan chain pipe-wrench, chain tongs, pipe grip; ipetr) pipe wrench clete cu lan de tiat eava chain pipe-cutter clete cu lan pentru evi chain pipe-tongs clete cu prindere automat self gripping jaws clete de angrenare catch clete de apucat gripping tongs clete de apucat cu gur rotund eyelet pliers clete de burlane (petr) structural tongs clete de ceaprzuit pnze de ferstru sawset pliers clete de demontat supape valve remover clete de dezizolare / de curat izolaia strip ping pliers / tongs clete de diametre obinuite stud tong standard pliers clete de fixat sticle de ceasornic incasabile pliers for setting unbreakable watch glasses clete de forj blacksmith's / fire / forge / smith's tongs clete de forj plat flat-bit tongs clete de ndoit bending tongs, nipper pliers clete de ndoit (pentru tuburi sau table) bending pliers clete de ndoit srm pliers clete de ndoit tabl folding tongs clete de ndoit evi pipe-bending tongs clete de ndreptat straightening tongs clete de lipit brazing tongs clete de nituri (TH) structural tongs clete de ondulat gof(f)er, gauffer clete de perforat punch(ing) pliers clete de plumbuit forming pliers, lead-stamping punch pliers, leading tongs, seal(ing) press clete de prjini de foraj rotary slide tongs, ro tary wrench clete de prindere (met) gripper; (TH) catch clete de prins clamping claw, gripping tongs clete de prins creuzete (met) lifter clete de ridicat ine rail-lifting jack clete de rostuit dini de ferstru saw pliers clete de srm wire-binding pliers clete de scos crampoane cu aer comprimat (cf) compressed air spike tongs, spike-drawer clete de scos cuie claw wrench, nail puller; (TH) claw clete de scos cuie spintecate cotter-pin extractor clete de scos supape valve lifter clete de sertisat pietrele pe inel stone-setting pliers clete de siguran safety tongs

clete de strns sliding tongs clete de sudare hawkbill(-pliers), soldering pliers / tweezers clete de sudat prin puncte pinch welder clete de tiat clippers, cutting plier(s), nipper pliers clete de tiat cu ti n diagonal / nclinat diagonal pliers clete de tiat n form dreapt (metr) straight fine pliers clete de tiat srm pair of nippers, wire cutter; (met) nippers, pincers clete de tragere a plintului split-pin pliers clete de transportat ine rail tongs clete de transportat traverse sleeper tongs clete de tras wire pliers / tongs clete de tras srm drawing / wire-drawing tongs, hand draw tong; (ma) tensioning device for light wires; (ma-un) wire grip clete de trefilat drawing tongs, wire grip / pliers / tongs; (met) tensioning device for light wires clete de evi (met) globe pliers clete de inut inele ring holding plier clete de inut paralel parallel holding pliers clete lat pliers flat nose clete mare grampus; (met) grapnel clete mecanic (TH) key clete patent combination / flat pliers, universal pliers / tongs clete patent cu mnere izolate / de pliat eava pentru electricieni electrician's pliers clete patent cu tiere lateral electrician's sidecutter pliers clete patent cu ti lateral side cutting pliers clete pentru arztor burner pliers clete pentru blocarea prjinilor de foraj back up tongs clete pentru burlane casing tongs clete pentru conexiuni jointing clamp clete pentru creuzete crucible tongs clete pentru demontat segmeni piston ring removing pliers clete pentru dezizolat wire skinner clete pentru diametre extrem de fine hairspring stud tong plier clete pentru electrod electrode clamp clete pentru eprubete test-tube clamp clete pentru inele bow opening-and-closingplier clete pentru ndeprtarea nodurilor din estur burling iron, pick pincers clete pentru msurarea unor mrimi electrice clamp-on meter clete pentru minutare hand plier

clete pentru montarea segmenilor clete pentru montarea segmenilor de piston piston ring tongs clete pentru montat segmenii n canalele lor piston ring expander clete pentru nituri rivet clipper, heating / rivet (ing) tongs clete pentru prjini (petr) pipe hook clete pentru prjini de foraj break-out / drillpipe / power tongs, hand dog clete pentru prjini de pompare sucker-rod wrench clete pentru prinderea blocurilor / calupurilor turnate pig tongs clete pentru prinderea lingourilor ingot gripper / stirrup / tongs clete pentru srm plat flat-wire pincers clete pentru evi pipe tongs; (ma-un) pipe wrench clete pentru evi de gaz gas fitters / pliers / tongs, gas-pipe tongs, plumber's pliers clete plat flat-jawed / -nosed pliers, flat pliers, gripping tongs, pliers clete prinztor devil's fork / pitch, grip clete puternic de tiat n form dreapt (metr) straight strong pliers clete universal combination pliers cletu (poligr) correcting nippers clichet arrester, catch, dog, ratchet pawl; (ma) claw, click, dog, jack key switch, latch, socket, spring jack, switch spring; (min) dog, latching; (nav) sluice valve; (text) dog; pawl clichet al roii stea / stelate (text) ratchet catch clichet care antreneaz o roat dinat driving pawl clichet cu arc spring latch clichet cu pedal foot release clichet cu rol pawl with roller, roll ratchet, roller pawl clichet de antrenare a hrtiei feed pin clichet de asigurare safety latch clichet de blocare catch / locking pawl, detent; (TH) catcher clichet de blocare dublu double dog clichet de comand cu resort (autom) pawl click clichet de control (cf) test jack clichet de cuplare knuckle; (ma) pawl click clichet de declanare / de eliberare release pawl clichet de naintare (text) pawl click, pressing pawl clichet de siguran (ma) keps clichet dublu double detent clichet n angrenare cu o roat dinat sub aciunea greutii proprii gravity pawl

287

clieu de policromie

clichet n pan wedge ratchet clichet opritor retaining catch clichet pentru inversarea sensului de micare reversing latch clichet reversibil reversible pawl clichet ridictor taking-up catch clichet simplu stop pawl clicheta (a) chatter clidonograf, aparat care nregistreaz caracte risticile descrcrilor electrice klydonograph client customer client eventual (man) prospect client obinuit / permanent / vechi regular custo mer client serios safe customer clientel custom, goodwill, practice climat calmant relaxing climate climat continental continental climate climat maritim maritime climate climatiza (a) ventilate, weather a storm climatizare air-conditioning, climate maintenance, damp heat test, ventilation climatizare industrial (tratare a aerului destinat unui proces industrial) process air conditioning climatizare n sistem var-iarn year-round air conditioning climatizare zonal (termo) zoning climatizor bibloc / cu condensator separat split (air conditioning) system climatologie climatology clin bias ply, gore; (text) gusset clincher clinker, hard stock, klinker clincher de ciment cement clinker clincherizare clinkering, clinkerization clinoclor (minr) clinochlore clinohumit clinohumite clinometru dip needle, inclination compass clinometru numeric digital tilt meter clinozoizit clinozoisite clipi (a) emit flashes, flicker clipocit ripple clipocit al apei water surface choppiness cliring (man) clearance, clearing clieu block, cliche, electro; (poligr) cut clieu de contur (poligr) key block, master plate clieu de cupru (poligr) copper block / -plate clieu de cupru gravat chimic etched copper plate clieu de lemn (poligr) incision clieu de magneziu electron block clieu de policromie process colour block

clieu de stereotipie

288

cloroform pentru cristalizare

clieu de stereotipie stereotype clieu de tanare punching block clieu decupat n interior (poligr) mortised block clieu liniar line block; (poligr) line plate clieu paginat n caset bordered block clieu pentru tanare blocking plate, relief embossing plate; (poligr) die plate clieu sensitometric sensitogram clieu tipografic de cauciuc rubber block / cut clieu tipografic din material plastic plastic plate clieu tipografic n alb-negru white-on-black block clistron klystron, reflection oscillator, ultrahighfrequency oscillator diva (a) exfoliate, split up; (minr) split clivabil cleavable clivaj cleavability, cleavage, cleaving, hugger, splitting; (minr) splitting up; exfoliation clivaj al crbunelui paralel cu frontul face eleat clivaj bazai basal cleavage clivaj de istozitate slaty cleavage clivaj fals false cleavage clivaj paralel cu direcia zcmntului (min) strike joint clivaj perpendicular end cleat clivaj principal basal cleavage clivaj secundar butt / end cleat clivaj vertical Ia crbuni (min) eleat cloantit (minr) chloanthite clocaj bulge clocoti (a) boil, bubble clocotire bumping; (chim,flz) ebullition clopot cover, jacket; bell clopot al gazometrului gas bell clopot al talerului bell cap, disperser hood clopot (con) de arjare (la furnale) upper bell clopot (corpul fix al vanei cilindrice) valve body clopot de barbotare / de taler la coloan bubble cap clopot de cabestan (nav) barrel clopot de cea fog bell clopot de coloan de distilare cap of column clopot de nav ship's bell clopot de scafandru diving bell clopot de sticl bell jar, glass bell / shade clopot de sticl pentru experiene biologice cloche clopot de taler bubbling cap / hood; (chim, petr) cap clopot demontabil removable cap clopot dublu de ncrcare (la furnal) doublecharging bell clopot (la van cilindric etc.) (hidr) cover

clopot mic de arjare la furnale small bell clopot pentru reglarea presiunii gazelor pres sure bell clopot protector (ind chim) protecting cap clopot scufundtor diving bell clopoel de ceas care sun sferturile de or quarter bell clopoel la ceasornice striking work clopotni belfry, bell tower, steeple clopotul sifonului deversor (hidr) hood clopotul rezervorului de gaz gas-holder bell clor (CI) chlorine clor activ available chlorine clor electrolitic electrolytic chlorine clor lichid liquid chlorine clor rezidual residual chlorine cloramfenicol chloramphenicol, Chloromycetin cloramin-T aktivin cloranil chloranil clorat chlorate clorat de argint silver chlorate clorat de plumb lead chlorate clorat de potasiu potash / potassium chlorate, potassium oxymuriate clorat de stroniu strontium chlorate clorator (chim) chlorinator clorbenzen chlorbenzene, phenyl chloride clorbenzil benzyl chloride clorcauciuc parlon clordifluoretan freon-142 clordifluormetan freon-22 clorhidrat hydrochloride clorhidrat de betain acidol clorhidrat de chinin quinine hydrochloride clorhidrat de diaminofenol amidol clorhidrat de difenilamin biphenyl amine hydrochloride clorhidrat de semicarbazid semicarbazide hy drochloride clorinare a apelor reziduale waste-water chlorination clorit chlorite; (geol) green earth; (minr) ripidolite clorit de sodiu sodium chlorite cloritoid (minr) chloritoid clorizare chlorination cloroacetat de argint silver chloroacetate cloroaurat de sodiu sodium aurochloride cloroform chloroform cloroform de cristalizare chloroform of crysta llization cloroform deuterat deuterochloroform cloroform pentru cristalizare crystal chloroform

cloroformiat de metil triclorat

289

coacza

cloroformiat de metil triclorat green cross cloromicetin chloramphenicol, Chloromycetin cloroplumbai plumbichlorides cloropren chloroprene cloropurin nitrochloroform clorospinel (minr) chlorospinel clorpentafluoretan freon-115 clorsulfonare chlorosulphonation clortrifluormetan freon-13 clorur (a) chlorinate clorurare chloridization, chlorination clorurare fotochimic chlorination in sunlight, photochlorination clorurare n faz de vapori vapour-phase chlori nation clorurare n mas heap chlorination clorur chloride clorur auric gold trichloride clorur auroas gold monochloride clorur de aluminiu alchlor clorur de amoniu sal ammoniac, salmiac clorur de argint silver chloride clorur de aur gold chloride clorur de benzii benzyl chloride clorur de bismutil bioxyl, bismuth oxychloride clorur de calciu granulat granular calcium chloride clorur de diclorotetraminocobalt praseocobaltichloride clorur de dietiltaliu thallium diethyl chloride clorur de etil (cloretan) chloroethane clorur de fenildiazoniu benzene diazonium chloride clorur de fler iron chloride / perchloride clorur de iridiu (II) iridochloride clorur de iridiu (IV) iridic chloride clorur de litiu lithium chloride clorur de luteiu lutecium chloride clorur de magneziu rough niter clorur de permanganil permanganyl chloride clorur de pirofosforil pyrophosphoryl chloride clorur de plumb lead chloride clorur de polivinil polyvinyl chloride (p.v.c.) clorur de poliviniliden polyvinylidene chloride, saran clorur de potasiu potash muriate, potassium chloride clorur de praseodim praseodymium chloride clorur de radiu radium chloride clorur de rodiu rhodium chloride clorur de rubidiu rubidium chloride clorur de sodiu common salt, sodium, sodium chloride / salt

clorur de stroniu strontium chloride clorur de sulfuril sulphuryl chloride clorur de teluril telluryl chloride clorur de tetraetilamoniu tetraethylammonium chloride clorur de uranil uranyl chloride clorur de uraniu uranium chloride clorur de vanadil vanadyl chloride clorur de var bleach, bleach(ing) powder, cal cium hypochlorite, chloride of lime, lime chloride clorur de vinii vinyl chloride clorur de viniliden vinylidene chloride clorur de yterbiu ytterbium chloride clorur de ytriu yttrium chloride clorur de zinc butter of zinc, zinc chloride clorur de zirconil zirconyl chloride clorur de zirconiu zirconium chloride clorur feric ferric chloride, iron trichloride clorur feroas ferrous chloride, iron dichloride / protochloride clorur feroferic ferriferrous chloride clorur mercuroas mercury protochloride, mild mercurous chloride, subchloride of mercury clorur platinic platinic chloride clorur platinoas platinous chloride clorur stanic stannic chloride clorur stanoas stannous chloride clorur talotalic (chim) thallosic chloride cloruri de indiu indium chlorides cloruri de siliciu silicon chlorides cloruri de sulf sulphur chlorides cloruri de tantal tantalum chlorides cloruri de vanadiu vanadium chlorides closet latrine closet cu ap lavatory, water closet (w.c, WC) clotoid clothoid, spiral of Cornu clup die, hand screwing tool, screw-stock, stock die; (ma-un) pipe stock clup cu bol pentru prjini de foraj boring clamp clup de filetat screw die / plate; (ma-un) die holder clup de filetat articulat hinge stocks clup de filetat evi pipe threading toll clup de filetat evi de gaz / de lcturie diestock clup de manipulare a alezorului (de mn) reamer wrench clup de robinet / de tarozi tap wrench clup pentru finisarea filetului bottoming die clup pentru tarozi tap handle clup pentru evi de gaz gas-pipe stock coacz currant

coacz neagr

290

coal tiprit defectuos

coacz neagr blue berry coace (a) bake, bake out, clinker; (alim) roast; (met, TH) roast coacere annealing, baking, maturing, ripeness, ripening; (agr) maturation, maturity coacere dup recoltare subsequent ripening coacere n prg dough / yellow ripeness coacere timpurie precocity, prematureness coacervat coacervate coada distilrii end cuts, petroleum tailings coada moritii hidrometrice (hidr) tailpiece coada sfredelului drill-steel shank coada trenului rear of the train coad braid, haft, hilt, last running(s); (ma) tailpiece; (TH) flag, stem, tail coad a antenei aerial lead coad a broei pentru cap de fixare cu pan key-type of broach shank coad a burghiului (ma-un) drill shank coad a ciocanului hammer handle coad a impulsului tail coad a mandrinei chuck arbor coad a piconului (la ciocanul de abataj) shank of a pick coad a remuului backwater end point, limit of backwater coad a unei prghii / a unei scule (TH) shank coad a unui impuls pulse droop coad aerodinamic (auto) streamlined tail coad auxiliar (ajuttoare) (cstr) auxiliary spar coad cilindric (la scule) pintle coad conic taper shank coad conic a burghiului chisel shank coad de antrenare a broei pull end coad de ateptare waiting line / queue coad de ateptare (n statistic) (mat) queue coad de ateptare la tiprire print queue coad de ciocan dash, shaft (of hammer) coad de comet (astr) coma coad de curat puntea (nav) swab coad de distilare (ind chim) residual fraction coad de frunz stalk coad de la distilare after-run, ebd cuts, petro leum failings coad de lopat shank of shovel coad de macara (nav) arse of block coad de rndunic / de vultur (orlg) dovetail coad de scul shaft (of hammer) coad de topor ax(e) handle / helve coad n televiziune (tele) tab, tailing; coad la scule tang coafa de elice (nav) propeller cap

coagul coagulum, curd coagula (a) deflocculate, separate in flakes coagula (a se) coagulate, congeal, curdle coagulant coagulable, coagulant, precipitant coagulare clotting, congelation, flocculation, set ting; (chim) coagulation coagulare a coloidului colloid coagulation coagulare ortocinetic orthokinetic coagulation coagulare pe band band coagulation coagulare prematur pre-coagulation coagulare prin cureni de nalt frecven highfrequency / radio-frequency coagulation coagulare prin scderea temperaturii freeze coagulation coagulare spontan spontaneous coagulation coagulat flaky, flocculent, flocky coagulat de cauciuc rubber lump coagulat din spum de latex scump coaj flake, hull, integument, rind, upper crust; (agr) peel; (met) cover, membrane, scale; (silv) bark; (TH) crust, shell coaj a fibrei celulozice skin of rayon fibre coaj de Cinchona cinchona bark coaj de copac (pentru argsit) tan coaj de tbcit tanning bark coaj epuizat (piel) spent bark / tan coal alb n tiraj friar coal cu 18 file / cu 36 pagini octodecimo coal cu defecte spoil sheet coal cu potriveal (la maini de imprimat) over lay sheet coal cu tipar pe fa recto sheet coal de control clean / specimen sheet coal de corectur first proof coal de corectur curat clean proof coal de editur publisher's sheet coal de format in octavo octavo sheet coal de hrtie (hc) sheet (sh.) coal de ntindere a aternutului (la maini de tiprit) outer tympan coal de maculatur (poligr) waste sheet coal de maculatur intercalat lining paper coal de patru foi quarto sheet coal de prob sample sheet coal de reperaj (la tiprire) register sheet coal de tipar printing sheet coal de tipar fluit quire (q, qr.) coal de titlu preliminary pages coal murdrit spoil sheet coal netiprit friar coal suplimentar inset sheet coal tiprit defectuos faulty sheet

coal tiprit i fluit

291

coborre a coloanei n sond

coal tiprit i fluit signature (sig., Sig.) coal zero preliminary pages coalescen coalescence coalit coalite coaliie a vnztorilor (pentru fixarea unui pre, evitnd concurena) price ring coama arcului key of arch coam apex, coping, crest, fillet; (cstr, geol) crown; (drum) ridge coam a acoperiului (cstr) crest coam a arcului apex of arch coam a arpantei / de arpant beam / purlin ridge coam a unui acoperi coping of a roof coam a unui anticlinal simetric saddleback coam de acoperi roof ridge; (arh) comb coam de calapod comb of last coam de col (a acoperiului} corner ridge (of building); (cstr) hip coam de munte mountain crest; (geog) chine, ridge coam de nisip sand ripple coarb belly brace, breast drill; (met) hand drill coarb cu pieptar / de pieptar brace, breast brace / plate; (/, ma-uri) hand brace coarb de gurit bitbrace; (l) ratchet brace; (l, ma-un) draw works coarb de gurit locauri de dibluri gimlet; (cstr) augerpole coarbore (n teoria grafurilor) cotree coard binding beam /joist, bisecant, capping plate, chord, coping piece, main beam / girder, shackle link, span; (cstr) main couple / truss; (fiz) string; (text) string coard a aripii / a profilului wing chord coard a aripii de avion (av) chord of wing coard (corespunztoare unui arc) subtense; (mat) span coard de paiant upper transom coard de paraut parachute cord coard de pian music / piano wire coard de suspensie suspension line coard de suspensie a unui cablu aerian sup port strand for overhead cable coard din ma de pisic catgut coard pentru vioar (din ma) gut-cord coard principal principal beam / girder coarmator part owner coarne ale pieselor polare pole horns coarne de ghiu, pic jaws coarne la plug plough handles / tail coas scythe

coase (a) fasten; (poligr) stitch coase (a) cu a sew coase (a) Ia main quilt coasere seaming, sewing; (text) stitching coasere cu ireturi de piele a covorului unei benzi transportoare belt lacing coast coast, flank, inclination, rib (de) coast coastal, (petr) off shore coast abrupt scarp coast avansat (zon de aciune a mareei) fore shore coast de barc rib coast de cuplu maestru dead-flat; (nav) main frame, midship bend / frame coast de lemn (nav) frame timber; wooden frame coast de lemn ndoit bent timber coast de mare (geog, hidr) shore coast de munte sau de deal (geog) side, versant coast de rambleu gob pack; (miri) rib coast de rambleu Ia pereii unei galerii road pack coast de rambleu pe pereii laterali ai unei galerii de transport gate pack coast deviat cant frame; (nav) cant coast intermediar (nav) intermediate frame coast ndoit (la navele de lemn) (nav) bent frame coast ntrit (nav) deep / web frame coast joas beach coast maritim sea bank, seaboard, seacoast, seashore, seaside coast radial curved frame coast stncoas fr ancoraje iron-bound coast /shore coast suplimentar (nav) intermediate frame coaste de rambleu strip stowing coaste de rambleu uscat n spatele frontului (de abataj) dummy-gate stowing coaste deviate (la navele de lemn) (nav) cant timbers coaxial coaxial; (ma-un) in-line cobalt radioactiv radiocobalt cobaltiazotit de sodiu cobalt yellow, sodium cobai tinitrite cobaltin cobaltine, cobaltite, glance cobalt cobaltopirit cobaltopyrite coborre descending, descent, drop, dropping, fall ing, lowering, lowering-in, lowering movement; (drum) descent; (min, TH) descending; (petr) immersion, running coborre a antenei aerial lead, leading down coborre a coloanei de tubaj casing insert coborre a coloanei n sond (petr) stabbing

coborre a curelei de pe o roat

292

cocs pentru furnale

coborre a curelei de pe o roat de transmisie running off coborre a nivelului lichidului n capilar cap illary depression coborre a preurilor drop coborre a punctului de congelare / de nghe are depression of freezing point, freezing-point lowering coborre a punctului de fierbere boiling-point depression coborre a temperaturii cooling coborre a temperaturii de fierbere delay in boiling coborre a unui strat geologic dip coborre de anten down-lead (of aerial); (tele) lead(-)in coborre de potenial, a temperaturii (el, fiz, meteo) drop coborre din tren detraining coborre n min (min) descent coborre n sond (petr) running down coborre n vril (av) spinning coborre n zbor planat gliding descent coborre pe pant downhill driving cobort depressed, sunk cobortoare pit cobor (a) decline, drop, go / move down, sink; lower cobor (a) coloana de tubaj n sond insert cas ing into the well, run casing cobor (a) de pe doc undock cobor (a) din arborad ride down the rigging cobor (a) n picaj (av) dive cobor (a) n pu run the tow cobor (a) n vril go into a (tail) spin cobor (a) la uscat (despre echipaj) (nav) land, shore cobor (a) pavilionul dip the flag ; (nav) strike the flag cobor (a) puin preul shade the price cobor (a se) descend cobor (a) semnalul (format din pavilioane) (nav) haul down the signal cobor (a) trupe din tren detrain cobor (a) un corp legat de cablu rope down cobor (a) un foraj (petr) sink cobor (a) vela / un arboret douse, dowse cobur de a saddlebag coca navei hull of a ship cocain cocaine cocatalizator cocatalyst coc paste; (alim) dough; (nav) huli

coc veche hulk cochilie die, iron chill / mould, matrix, shell; (met) mould, mold cochilie de molusc shell of (a) mollusk cochilie metalic pentru rcire rapid chill mould cochilie pentru brame ingot slab mould cochilie pentru plumb lead mould cochilie permanent long-life / permanent mould cocleal aerugo; (chim) verdigris cocle (text) heald, heddle coclit aeruginous cocoa a unei curbe bulge; (tele) hump, hump back cocoa de contact (el) contact bump cocoa de triaj (cf) hump cocoa de triaj (n staii de triaj vagoane) shunt ing hump cocolo clod, clot, clump cocon cocoon coco hand lever; plug coco de arm / de vnt (estr, mil) cock coco de puc (mil) hammer coepit (loc de guvernare la iaht) (nav) cockpit cocreditor joint creditor cocs charred coal, coke cocs aglomerat sintered coke cocs buci lump coke cocs crunt coke breeze / cinder cocs de bitum pitch coke cocs de furnal / metalurgic furnace / metallurgical coke cocs de gaz gas coke, retort-oven coke cocs de / n ncrctur (la cubilou) coke per charge, coke split cocs de petrol carbon residue of oil. oil / petroleum coke cocs de retort gas-works coke, retort coke cocs de turb peat coke cocs de turntorie foundry coke cocs din gaz aerian gashouse coke cocs granular (min) small-sized coke cocs mrunt breeze / fine / nut / pea / small coke, coke dross / fines; (termo) small-sized coke cocs metalurgic blast-furnace coke, foundry / furnace / metallurgical / smelter coke, run-ofthe-oven coke cocs natural (min) carbonite cocs natural (strat de crbune cocsificat de o intruziune magmatic) dandered coal cocs pentru furnale blast-furnace coke

cocs pentru patul furnalului cocs pentru patul furnalului bed coke cocs sfrmat crushed / screened oven coke, egg coke cocs sinterizat sintered coke cocsare carbon-producing cocsare a segmenilor de piston stricking of pis ton rings cocserie carbonization / coal-carbonizing / coke plant; (chim) coke-oven / coking plant cocsifica (a) burn together, coke cocsificare caking, carbonization, carbonproducing, coking cocsificare a crbunelui coal carbonization cocsificare a segmenilor de piston gumming of piston rings cocsificare n boce heap / pile coking cocsificare la temperatur medie mid-tempera ture coking cocsificare parial partial coking cocsochimic coke-chemical cocsochimie coke chemistry cod cipher key, clue, code language, word (w., wd.); (autom) key; (autom, tele) code; (inf) code; (inf, tele) cipher cod al calculatorului / al instruciunilor unui calculator computer instruction code, computer / machine code cod al mainii language, machine code cod al operaiei / operaional al unui cuvnt de instruciune / care specific operaia execu tat de o instruciune operation code cod al unei centrale telefonice office code / prefix cod alfabetic de intrare input alphabet cod alfabetic de central alphabetical office code cod algebric autocorector algebraic errorcorrecting code cod Baudot (cu cinci cifre binare) Baudot code cod binar / cu dou poziii stabile binary code cod binar / biquinar (conform cruia fiecare cifr zecimal este reprezentat prin dou cifre a cror sum ponderat este) biquinary code cod binar ciclic / Gray cyclic / modified / re flected binary code. Gray code cod binar reflectat binary reflex-code, Gray code cod care permite detectarea la recepie a erorilor de transmisie error detecting code cod care permite detectarea i corectarea la recepie a erorilor de transmisie error detection and correction code cod ce poate corecta eroarea n dou poziii adiacente / nvecinate double-adjacent errorcorrecting code

cod de selecie a reelei locale cod ciclic chain / polynominal / recurrent code cod corector error-checking / correcting code cod corector de erori / Hamming Hamming code cod cu adrese multiple / cu n adrese multipleaddress / /(-address code cod cu autocontrol / cu detectarea erorilor selfchecking code cod cu cinci elemente / pentavalent five-unit code cod cu coloane binare Chinese / column binary code cod cu disparitate slab low-disparity code cod cu opt momente / poziii eight-line code cod cu patru canale / de tetrade four-line binary code cod cu permutare ciclic continuous progression code, cyclic progression code (CPC) cod da-nu on-off code cod de acces (n reelele de calculatoare) password cod de apel calling code cod de apel / de interogare (n radiolocaic) inter rogation code cod de apel telefonic ringing code cod de bare bar code cod de baz / fundamental basic code cod de cartel / de perforare card code cod de corecie a erorilor aleatorii / statistice random error correcting code cod de culori colour coding cod de culori pentru componente electronice identification colour coding cod de culori pentru rezistene resistor (colour) code cod de distanare / de pauz space code cod de format format descriptor cod de frecvene multiple multifrequency code cod de funcie / de serviciu / funcional function code cod de identificare / de marcare (a rezistenelor, condensatoarelor etc.) marking code cod de impulsuri puise code cod de informaie analitic analytical instruc tion code cod de instruciuni al unui calculator computer order code cod de intervenie action code cod de legi statute book cod de main executable code cod de poziie / poziional position code cod de rspuns answer-back code cod de selecie a reelei locale {tele) network selection code

cod de semnale

294

coduri echiponderate

cod de semnale signal book / code cod de transformare permutation code cod detector de erori error-checking / correcting code, error detecting code, detecting code cod detector i corector de erori error detection and correction code cod EBCDIC / zecimal codificat binar extins extended binary coded decimal interchange code (EBCDIC) cod emis la apsarea unei taste make-code cod internaional de semnale international code of signals cod n baza trei / ternar ternary code cod n care instruciunile sunt scrise prin reprezentri abstracte / simbolice pseudocode cod n funcie de prioritate priority encoder cod liniar de grupuri linear group code cod liniar-reflectat modified binary code cod literal letter code cod Morse / punct i linie dot-and-dash code cod Morse internaional continental code cod mutilat / nevalabil invalid code cod naional de acces pentru trafic interurban (tele) national trunk access code cod numeric de central numerical (office) code cod numeric de scanare (la microsistemele PC cu microprocesor INTEL) scan code cod octal / alctuit cu cifrele sistemului de numeraie octal octal code cod operaional / de comand a operaiei operational code cod pentru cabluri (variant a codului Morse, folo sit pe cablurile submarine) / de marcare a pere chilor de conductoare dintr-un cablu cable code cod pentru identificarea sculelor (la mainileunelte automate) key code cod plus-trei / prin exces de trei excess-three code cod polinominal polynominal code cod ponderat fixed-ratio code cod potal zip code cod recurent recurrent code cod redundant care faciliteaz detectarea ero rilor (de codificare i transmitere) detecting code cod sau numr de identificare a unui mesaj transmis unui operator de ctre sistemul de operare prompt identifier cod sau semnal indicnd sfritul unei uniti de informaie end mark cod silvic forest code

cod standard / unic common language cod zecimal codificat binar binary coded decimal (BCD) code cod zecimal codificat binar cu autocomplementare autocomplemented code codebitor joint debtor codein codeine, methylmorphine codifica (a) cipher, code, digitize, encipher, encode codificare ciphering, coding, encipherment, encoding; (tele) coding process codificare a duratei / a lungimii impulsurilor duration coding codificare a impulsurilor coding pulse multiple codificare a informaiei pe baza frecvenei de apariie a simbolurilor unui alfabet data compression codificare a pauzelor gap coding codificare a rspunsului reply coding codificare ce leag dou programe / subpro grame codificate separat (inf) linkage codificare de acces access coding codificare prin deformarea impulsurilor puise coding codificare prin impulsuri multiple multiple pulse coding codificare prin modularea intervalului dintre impulsuri pulse spacing coding codificare prin variaia duratei / lungimii impulsului width coding codificare real actual coding codificator / codor coder, encoder, inscriber, program(m)er codificator al distanei focale a unui obiectiv zoom encoder (Z-ENC) codificator analogic analogue shaft encoder codificator cu disc disk coder codificator cu lrgimi egale de band equal-band coder codificator n dinte de ferstru sweep-time encoder codificator matriceal matrix encoder codificator numeric digital encoder codificator unghiular angle coder / encoder codificator unghiular-numeric angle-to-digit converter codirector joint manager codi de purcel (text) pigtail (lead) codomeniu range of a function codru high forest codru regulat even-aged high-forest coduri echiponderate constant-ratio codes

coeficient coeficient coefficient, constant, factor, figure, in dex, mathematical constant, numerical coefficient, quotient, parameter, ratio (r); (arh, mat, TH) modulus; (mat) rate; (TH) multiplier coeficient adimensional dimensionless coeffi cient coeficient al coninutului de armonici percen tage harmonic content coeficient al criteriilor de productivitate (a mainilor) productivity criteria quotient (PCQ) coeficient al distorsiunilor de neliniaritate blur / rattle factor, harmonic distortion factor, non-linear harmonic distortion coefficient / fac tor, percentage harmonic content; (tele) distortion factor coeficient al forei ascensionale coefficient of lift coeficient al forei portante buoyancy coeffi cient, coefficient of lift; (av) lift coefficient coeficient al liniei conductor constant, leak con ductance coeficient al lui Hopkinson linkage coefficient coeficient al schimbului de aer air-change coef ficient coeficient calorimetric calorimetric coefficient coeficient care indic rezistena ntmpinat de un corp care se mic ntr-un fluid drag coefficient coeficient care ine seam de caracterul sarcinii application factor coeficient cinematic de viscozitate kinematic coefficient of viscosity coeficient Darcy / de rezisten hidraulic de frecare friction factor coeficient de absorbie absorption factor; (fiz, met) absorption coefficient; (tele) absorptance coeficient de absorbie acustic / de fonoabsorbie sound absorption coefficient coeficient de absorbie masic mass absorption coefficient coeficient de acomodare accommodation coeffi cient coeficient de activare / de activitate activity coef ficient coeficient de aderen adhesion coefficient, fac tor of adhesion, static coefficient of friction coeficient de ajustare smoothing factor coeficient de ajutaj nozzle coefficient coeficient de amortizare damping factor coeficient de amplificare n tensiune continu direct-current voltage gain coeficient de amplitudine factor range ratio, peak

coeficient de debit al deversorului coeficient de anizotropie anisotropy / dissy mmetry factor coeficient de antrenare entrainement ratio, coef ficient of drag coeficient de antrenare al lui Fresnel Fresnel coefficient of drag coeficient de aplatizare / de filtrare / de nete zire / de liniarizare smoothing coefficient coeficient de arcuire compliance coefficient coeficient de armare cu oel a betonului steel ratio of concrete coeficient de asimetrie coefficient of skew coeficient de asperitate / de rugozitate coeffi cient of roughness, roughness coefficient / fac tor / value coeficient de autoinducie coefficient of self-in duction coeficient de autoreglare coefficient of inherent (natural) regulation coeficient de calitate coefficient of excellence, comparative quality, quality coefficient coeficient de calitate al antenei quality rating (antenna) coeficient de cldur sensibil (al unui rcitor de aer) sensible heat ratio coeficient de compresie compression coefficient / ratio coeficient de comprimare pressure ratio coeficient de comutare switching coefficient coeficient de concentrare la tensiuni de obo seal fatigue-stress concentration factor coeficient de condensare condensation coefficient coeficient de contracie coefficient of contrac tion, contraction coefficient / ratio, Poisson's number / ratio, rho ratio coeficient de contrapresiune buoyancy coeffi cient; (hidr) lift coefficient coeficient de conversie conversion factor coeficient de creare intern a unei perechi (at) internal pair coefficient coeficient de cuplaj electromecanic electrome chanical coupling impedance coeficient de cuplare / de nlnuire linkage / linking coefficient coeficient de curent fotoelectric photocurrent coefficient coeficient de debit coefficient of discharge; (petr) discharge coefficient coeficient de debit al deversorului spillway coef ficient coeficient de debit al deversorului (la baraje) weir coefficient

coeficient de defazaj iterativ

296

coeficient de nmuiere

coeficient de defazaj iterativ iterative phase coef ficient / constant coeficient de destindere / de dilatare / de dilataie / de expansiune coefficient of expansion, expansion factor coeficient de detecie detector coefficient coeficient de deversare overfall coefficient coeficient de deviaie (la modulaia n frecven) deviation ratio coeficient de deviaie rezidual (permanent) la reglare / de statism offset coefficient coeficient de difuzie / de mprtiere scattering coefficient; (chim, hidr, petr, termo) diffusivity coeficient de difuziune diffusion / spreading coef ficient coeficient de dilataie / de alungire (inversul modulului de elasticitate) strain coefficient (reciprocal of modulus of elasticity) coeficient de dilataie cubic / n volum coeffi cient of cubic expansion coeficient de dilataie liniar linear expansivity coeficient de dilataie termic thermal coeffi cient of expansion coeficient de directivitate rectification factor coeficient de dispersie dispersion coefficient coeficient de dispersie al lui Hopkinson Hopkinson's linkage coefficient coeficient de distorsiune neliniar non-linear harmonic distortion coefficient / factor coeficient de distribuie distribution coefficient / number / ratio; (chim) partition coefficient coeficient de ecranare shield(ing) factor; (at) screening constant / number coeficient de ecranare (al grilei unui tub electronic) screen factor coeficient de eficacitate luminoas luminous efficiency coeficient de eficien efficiency factor, output coefficient / factor coeficient de elasticitate modulus of (direct) elasticity coeficient de elasticitate la lunecare / trans versal modulus of sliding movement coeficient de evaporare evasion coefficient coeficient de exploatare recovery ratio, working coefficient coeficient de exploatare final (petr) ultimate output coeficient de exploatare minier coefficient of mining coeficient de extincie extinction coefficient coeficient de extracie extraction / recovery factor

coeficient de extracie a petrolului producible oil index coeficient de extracie final (petr) ultimate out put coeficient de extracie la zcmintele epuizate depletion drive index coeficient de extracie prin expansiunea gazelor din capul de gaze gas-cap drive index coeficient de extracie prin mpingere de ap sub presiune water drive index coeficient de filtraie coefficient of hydraulic conductivity coeficient de finee degree of smoothness, fineness ratio; (nav) fineness coefficient coeficient de finee longitudinal / prismatic (nav) prismatic coefficient coeficient de flambaj buckling coefficient coeficient de flot (piel) float proportion coeficient de form shape factor / parameter coeficient de form teoretic theoretical stressconcentration factor coeficient de frnare coefficient of drag coeficient de frecare friction / frictional coeffi cient, index of friction coeficient de frecare prin alunecare coefficient of sliding friction coeficient de frecare static static coefficient of friction coeficient de gume poteniale potential gum value coeficient de impact coefficient of impact, shock coefficient coeficient de impuls pulse ratio coeficient de inciden incidence coefficient / number coeficient de inducie inductance coeficient de infiltraie coefficient of seepage coeficient de ionizare ionization coefficient coeficient de mpingere a pmntului coeffi cient of earth pressure coeficient de mprtiere masic mass-scattering coefficient coeficient de ncrcare demand factor; (geol) load factor; (mec) load rating coeficient de ncrcare a magaziei storage factor coeficient de ncrcare la sarcin de vrf a unei centrale electrice gross generating plant margin coeficient de nclinare / de pant slope coeffi cient coeficient de nlocuire coefficient of renewal coeficient de nmuiere softening factor/ value

coeficient de ntindere

297

coeficient de scurtcircuitare

coeficient de ntindere (n reprezentri conforme) magnification ratio coeficient de ntunecare darkening coefficient coeficient de lichiditate cash-deposit ratio, liquidity ratio, ratio of liquid assets to current liabilities coeficient de mrire extension factor coeficient de mobilitate mobility ratio coeficient de modulaie modulation factor coeficient de moment (al elicei) (av) number of turns coeficient de murdrie dirt coefficient coeficient de nesimetrie unbalance factor coeficient de neuniformitate coefficient of irregularity coeficient de neuniformitate a mersului coef ficient of variation in speed coeficient de ocupare (a unei linii de telecomuni caii) occupation efficiency coeficient de ocupare (a unui circuit telefonic) call fill coeficient de pat de fundaie coefficient of soil reaction coeficient de pelicul film heat transfer coeffi cient, film / surface coefficient of heat transfer, film transfer rate coeficient de performan / de randament coef ficient of efficiency / of performance coeficient de pericol danger coefficient coeficient de permeabilitate permeability coef ficient coeficient de permeabilitate in situ field permeability coefficient coeficient de pierderi datorate reflexiei mismatch (reflection) factor coeficient de pierderi prin reflexie (tele) reflection coefficient / factor coeficient de polarizare la recepie polarization receiving factor coeficient de pondere weighting factor coeficient de porozitate pore-solids ratio, void factor coeficient de precipitare precipitability coeficient de precizie quality coefficient coeficient de presiune pressure coefficient coeficient de presiune static a solului at-rest earth pressure coefficient coeficient de proporionalitate constant / factor of proportionality coeficient de pulsaie ripple factor coeficient de puritate cleanliness factor coeficient de putere power coefficient

coeficient de radiaie radiation coefficient coeficient de radiaie termic (/iz) radiation efficiency coeficient de reacie regenerative coefficient coeficient de recirculare recirculating / recircu lation / recycle ratio coeficient de recirculare a aerului n clima tizare rate of air circulation coeficient de recombinare coeficient of recombi nation coeficient de recul (av) slip coefficient coeficient de recuperare recovery ratio coeficient de recuperare a gazelor gas recovery factor coeficient de reducere dimensionless coefficient coeficient de reflexie albedo; (tele) reflection coef ficient / factor coeficient de reflexie raportat la curent return current coefficient coeficient de refracie refraction coefficient coeficient de refulare upsetting factor coeficient de reglare a fazei phase-control fac tor coeficient de repartiie (chim) partition coeffi cient coeficient de repartizare a unei nfurri la periferia statorului unei maini distribution coefficient coeficient de restituie coefficient of restitution, collision coefficient coeficient de retenie initial body retention coeficient de revenire resetting ratio coeficient de revenire a releului relay reset coef ficient coeficient de rezisten consistency factor, drag / strength coefficient, modulus of resistance coeficient de rezisten / de trinicie (la fire) (text) strength factor coeficient de rezisten indus induced drag constant coeficient de rezisten termic (termo) ther mal resistance coeficient de rugozitate Manning (pentru canale nierbate) coefficient of retardance coeficient de saturaie degree of saturation, sa turation coefficient / value coeficient de schimb superficial de cldur film / surface coefficient of heat transfer coeficient de scurgere efflux coefficient, run-off factor; (hidr) discharge coefficient coeficient de scurtcircuitare (n condiionarea aerului) by-pass factor

coeficient de separare a izotopilor coeficient de separare a izotopilor isotope separation factor coeficient de siguran assurance / design / safety factor, degree of confidence, factor of assurance, factor of/margin of safety, safety coefficient / margin coeficient de siguran al unui aparat margin of an apparatus coeficient de sinuozitate a liniei rmului (hidr) shore development coeficient de slbire a excitaiei field ratio coeficient de solicitare demand factor coeficient de sortare a sedimentelor elastice (sortarea perfect are un factor de 1,0) grading factor coeficient de stabilitate stability ratio coeficient de stabilitate la flambaj coefficient of compressive strain coeficient de zveltee / de subirime (n rezistena materialelor) fineness / slenderness ratio, ratio of slenderness coeficient de oc collision coefficient coeficient de tasare ground constant, ratio of soil pressure to settlement, soil coefficient coeficient de temperatur al densitii density temperature coefficient coeficient de temperatur al solubilitii solubility temperature coefficient coeficient de temperatur negativ (al unei rezistene electrice) negative temperature coef ficient (NTC) coeficient de traciune coefficient of drag coeficient de transfer de mas coefficient of mass transfer, mass-transfer coefficient coeficient de transfer termic coefficient of heat transfer coeficient de transfer termic turbulent eddy diffusivity of heat coeficient de transformare conversion factor coeficient de transformare (pentru repre zentri conforme) deformation ratio coeficient de transformare dintr-un sistem de numrare n altul count-conversion factor coeficient de transmisie termic de suprafa film / surface coefficient of heat transfer, surface film conductance coeficient de transmitere a cldurii coefficient of heat transfer, heat-transfer coefficient coeficient de transmitere a cldurii prin convecie convection efficiency coeficient de trezorerie liquidity ratio coeficient de umbrire shading coefficient

298

cofraj

coeficient de umplere block coefficient, coeffi cient of admission coeficient de umplere (Ia bobine) space factor coeficient de umplere n bttur weft stuffing factor coeficient de utilizare coefficient of utilization, output factor / coefficient, use factor; (tele) oc cupation efficiency coeficient de ventilaie air-change coefficient coeficient de virial virial coefficient coeficient de viscozitate viscozity factor coeficient de vitez (caracterizeaz neuniformitarea vitezei curentului) coefficient of velocity coeficient de vizibilitate visibility factor coeficient de volum volumetric efficiency coeficient de zgomot figure of noise coeficient din ecuaia doi pe trei" a unei diode cu vid perveance coeficient dinamic coefficient of impact coeficient echivalent de amplificare complex describing function coeficient general / total de transmitere overall transfer rate coeficient global de transfer de cldur overall heat-transfer coefficient coeficient global de transfer termic thermal transmittance coeficient multiplicator multiplying factor coeficient osmotic osmotic coefficient coeficient transversal de frnare sideway force coefficient coeficient unghiular (mat) slope coeficient volumic (TH) volumetric efficiency coeficieni tricromatici chromaticity coordinates coeficientul de vitez Chezy Chezy's velocity factor coeficientul lui Poisson Poisson's number / ratio coenzim / coferment coenzyme coerent regular (r., reg.) coeren (/iz) coherence, coherency; (fiz, mat) consistency coeror (detector de unde electromagnetice) coherer coeziune cohesion coeziv cohesive cofactor algebraic adjunct / complement, signed minor cofein caffeine cofra (a) board; (estr) encase cofraj board, concrete forming, formwork, shutter, shuttering; (estr) casing, forms, mold, mould; (hidr) decking; (TH) encasing

cofraj absorbant

299

colectare a spaiului disponibil

cofraj absorbant absorptive form lining cofraj al acoperiului ashlaring cofraj alunector sliding / slip form / formwork cofraj boltit soffit scaffolding cofraj de beton concrete form cofraj de lemn wood shoring cofraj glisant climbing shuttering, sliding / slip form / formwork cofraj lateral pentru drumuri road form(s); (cstr) form cofraj metalic demontabil collapsible steel shuttering cofraj pentru arce / pentru boli bow member cofraj pierdut lost shuttering cofraj prefabricat built-up casing cofraj vacuumatic vacuum form / shutter cofrare concrete forming; (met) casting cofret electric switch box cofret coninnd componente electronice care comand un dispozitiv al unui autovehicul black box cofret cu sigurane i ntreruptoare wall box cofret de branament house connecting box cofret protector pentru ntreruptor switch ca binet, switchgear distributing (junction) box cofrontier (n topologie) coboundary coftero (nav) cutting iron coif helmet coif al elicei (av) slip coif de protecie mpotriva zgomotului noise helmet coif nclzit electric pentru uscarea prului cowl heating coincide (a) be in unison; coincide coincident concurrent coinciden congruence, congruency, register coinciden accidental accidental / chance / random coincidence coinciden de faz phase coincidence / balance coinciden ntmpltoare random coincidence coinciden ntrziat delayed coincidence coinciden poziional registration coincidene cu ntrziere variabil variabledelay coincidences coincidere (de ex. a gurilor) (ma) registry cointeresare financiar (pentru depirea normelor predeterminate) financial incentive coji (a) descale, pare, strip off; (l) bark; hull, shell coji (a se) burst / crack off, exfoliate; peel coji de struguri husks of grapes coji (a) un lemn disbark

cojire barking, flaking, scalping; (l) peeling; exfoliation cojire a arborilor dobori barking of felled trees, peeling of trimmed logs cojire a glazurii exfoliation of glazing cojire a pereilor (cstr) exfoliation cojire a unui strat acoperitor / a vopselei scaling of paint cojire hidraulic hydraulic barking cojire mecanizat machine barking cojie cu f br (defect de egrenare) bearded motes cojitoare bark peeling / stripping machine cojitor barker (machine), barking machine cojitor cu cuite knife barker cojitor cu tambur barking drum cojitor de lemn debarker cojitor hidraulic (hc) streambarker cojitor manual hand barker / peeler cojoc de miel lamb cojoc de oaie-mam ewe cojocrire fellmongering cojocel fr mneci jacket colabora (a) work together colaborator coworker colaborator al unei publicaii contributor colac binding, bunch, bundle, collar; coil colac cu pantaloni breeches buoy colac de cablu cable flake, coil of cable colac de fum wreath colac de parm coil of rope, hank colac de salvare life buoy colac de saul hank colac de srm coil / ring of wire colac de tabl subire reel of foil colac de transbordare breeches buoy colac n opt" figure-eight fake colagen collagen colant (n topologie) cochain colargol collargol colas (varietate de bitum) colas colaiona (a) collate colaionare collating, collation, merging colcotar buffing ochre, colcothar, Paris red, rouge colecta (a) assemble colecta (a) date (in/) collect colectare market(ing) research, picking colectare a apei catchment of water colectare a datelor acquisition colectare a gazelor gas collection colectare a probelor collection of samples colectare a produciei (min) gathering colectare a spaiului disponibil garbage co llection

colectare a ieiului

300

colesterol

colectare a ieiului oil storing colectare (culegere, prelucrare parial i nre gistrare) de date data acquisition / capture colectare de date acquisition / collection / gather ing of data; (in/) gathering colector down-tank, header, junction box, mani fold, manifold header, pipe manifold, receiver, reservoir; (drum, text, TH) collector colector al unui motor electric motor commuta tor colector comun (CC) grounded collector colector de abur steam header colector de abur (la locomotive) steam collector colector de acizi acid receiver colector de admisie inlet / suction manifold; (auto) exhaust main; (auto, av) intake manifold; (petr) intake manifold colector de admisie turnat dintr-o bucat cu cilindrul integral intake / inlet manifold colector de aer air drum / vessel colector de aer comprimat (cstr) pig colector de ap catchment basin, water header; (cstr, hidr) header; (hidr, ma) sump colector de aspiraie engine induction / intake manifold, suction manifold; (petr) intake mani fold colector de achii (jgheab) cuttings chute / pit / shoot colector de cartele card picker colector de cartele magnetice magnetic-card file colector de curent current collector colector de date data bus colector de deeuri (text) waste picker colector de distilat distillation receiver, run tank colector de documentaie textual (n proiectarea asistat de calculator) context documentor colector de drenaj (hidr) collector colector de electroni electron collector colector de evacuare exhaust manifold; (auto, met, TH) vent colector de evacuare rcit cu ap water-cooled exhaust manifold colector de evacuare turnat dintr-o bucat cu cilindrul integral exhaust manifold colector de fraciuni fraction collector colector de gaz gas-collecting main, gasometer colector de gaze gas take; (ind chim) gas main; (TH) gas collector colector de grsimi fat trap colector de impuriti scale trap colector de informaii data bus colector de lichid liquid header

colector de nmol dirt pocket, mud-collector; (termo) sludge extractor colector de picturi drip tube, drop-collector / electrode colector de picturi de ulei drip cup colector de ploaie street inlet colector de praf (ind chim, ma, text) dust collector colector de reflux reflux accumulator colector de saramur brine header colector de sare cristalin salt drum colector de spum (la turnare) skimmer gate colector de iei crude-oil collector colector de ulei oil collector / container / pan, re tainer colector de zgur cinder collector / pocket, slag pocket / pot colector de zgur n trepte slag trap colector de zgur superior run-off riser colector n sifon siphon conduit / main colector la mas (CC) grounded collector colector la maini electrice commutator colector la tranzistor (tele) collector colector pentru picturile rezultate din dez gheare defrost pan colector principal main trunk sewer; (met) main runner colector-receptor de cartele card hopper / stacker colector subteran de cureni telurici underground collector colector tubular de canalizare pipe culvert colector tubular pentru legarea mai multor butelii de oxigen ntr-o baterie oxygen cylin der manifold colecie ensemble, manifold; (mat) aggregate; (TH) collection colecie de cartele (inf) deck colecie de elemente grafice manipulabile ca o unitate (n grafica interactiv) segment display group colecie de eantioane (text) pattern / sample card colecie de nregistrri logice cu o organizare definit logical file colecie de programe (inf) library colecie de programe sistem produse pentru un anumit calculator standard reference system colecie organizat de programe exprimate ntr-un format direct executabil program(me) library colegiu board colei (a) pieile cleanse and lime (hides) coleire daubing; (piel) flooding, painting colesterol cholesterol

colet

301

coloan cimentat

colet parcel; (man) package colet cu tara calculat tarer colet fr valoare declarat uninsured parcel coletrie parcel traffic coletrie rapid accelerated / fast goods traffic, express goods coli de maculatur anticopiativ slip sheets coli de revizie n main clean machine proof colib cabin colib de brne log cabin colier bridle, collar plate, connecting link; (cstr) bail, clamp; (cstr, ma) yoke; (ma) clip, collar; (TH) carrier, loop, swell colier al anodului anode hanger / strip colier al furtunului de radiator radiator hose clamp colier al pompei pump cup colier de ancor (el) guy clamp colier de excentric eccentric ring, hoop; (ma) strap colier de reglare adjusting collar / ring colier de strngere fastener colier de evi (petr) pipe clamp colier distanator spacing clamp / clip colier metalic cu cptueal de amortizare cushioned clamp colier pentru cabluri cable strap colier pentru furtun hose clamp / clip colier pentru evi pipe saddle colier portperie brush ring colier portperii brush-holder star colima (a) collimate, mask with apertured diaphragm or stop colimare / colimaie collimation colimator collimating system, collimator, pinhole arrangement, reflex sight colimator al fasciculului (de lumin sau de par ticule) beam collimate colimator de msur focal collimator colin choline, hill, sincaline; (geog) knob, mound colin de potenial potential hill coliniar collinear coliniaie collineation coliniaie afin affine collineation colit booklet, signature (sig., Sg.); (poligr) part colivia cureluelor la trenul de laminare de mare ntindere cradle colivie cell; (min) cage colivie a elicei (nav) propeller frame colivie a rulmentului ball cage / race / retainer, bearing separator; (ma) retainer ring; (ma-un) retainer

colivie a rulmentului cu bile ball holder colivie a rulmentului cu role roller cage colivie a unui rulment (ma) cage colivie amortizoare (la mainile sincrone) amortisseur colivie autobasculant self-dumping cage colivie cu dou etaje double-deck cage colivie cu paracztori (min) safety cage colivie cu un singur etaj single-deck cage colivie de pu double-bank cage colivie de pu de extracie pit cage colivie de transport (min) drawing frame colivie de troliu minier dumping / mine cage colivie inelar de rulment ball retainer ring coliziona (a (se)) (nav) run foul of/ into coliziune (mat) collision; (nav) collision coliziune frontal / central head-on collision colmata (a) clog, block / clog up, mud / seal off, silt colmataj colmatage; (hidr) warping colmatare blocking- / choking / silting up, choking, clogging, colmation, mudding / sealing- off, plugging; (min, petr) bulling; (hidr) silting; (petr) mudding colmatare a filtrului filter loading colmatare a unei site blinding colmatare cu nisip sand clogging colmatare cu nisip (a puurilor de ap) sanding up colmatat clogged up coloan file, page, standard, stay, wall column; (arh,poligr, TH) column; (av) javelin; (mil) gang, gang of men; (min) puncheon; (petr) string; (TH) pillar, shaft coloan a arcului electric arc column / core coloan a balustradei banister coloan a cadrului (la vehicule cu trei roi) frame spine coloan a eafodajului / a schelei supporting column coloan a furnalului furnace column coloan a parapetului banister coloan a evilor de extracie flow string coloan a unei cartele card column coloan a volanului de direcie steering-wheel rim coloan auxiliar (ind chim) stand-by column coloan azeotropic azeotrope tower coloan centrifug cu stropire centrifugal spraytower coloan-cheson box column coloan cimentat cemented casing

coloan combinat

302

coloan de extracie telescopic

coloan combinat combination string coloan concentric concentric tube column coloan cromatografic chromatographic column / tube coloan cu absorbant chimic chemical tower coloan cu clopote bubble-cap plate tower, bubble-plate column, bubble tower, bubble tray column coloan cu contracurent counter-current tower coloan cu detent flash column coloan cu grtare lattice column coloan cu manta (ma-un) double column coloan cu pmnt decolorant clay tower coloan cu reflux reflux tower coloan cu reflux de benzin grea naphtha column coloan cu reflux pulsatoriu (ind chim) puise column coloan cu schimbtori de ioni ion-exchange co lumn coloan cu spiral reticular spiral-screen co lumn coloan cu icane baffle column coloan cu talere bubble tower, column of trays, knock-out tower; (ind chim) plate column coloan cu talere n cascad cascade-tray column coloan cu talere perforate orifice column coloan cu talere perforate / reticulare (site) grid tray / perforated-plate column coloan cu umplutur filled / packed column / tower coloan cu umplutur de cocs coke tower coloan cu umplutur din inele ring-packed tower coloan cu umplutur n form de grtar slatpacked column / tower; {ind chim) grid-packed tower coloan cu vid vacuum column coloan de absorbie absorbing column, absorp tion column / tower; (petr) absorber coloan de aer air column / dispenser / tower coloan de alimentare electric a unui consu mator consumer's main coloan de amestecare column mixer coloan de amestecare cu icane baffle / baffleplate column mixer coloan de ancoraj collar pipe coloan de ancoraj principal (la sonde) surface casing string coloan de ap head / height of water, water gauge (w.g.) / column coloan de arbore lower mast

coloan de beton concrete pillar /support coloan de beton armat reinforced-concrete co lumn coloan de bigi king / Samson post; {nav) hatch mast coloan de burlane casing column / string, column / string of casing; (petr) oil-string (casing) coloan de carbonatare (la sod calcinat) carbonating column / tower coloan de catarg lower mast coloan de caustiflcare causticizer coloan de crbune (el) carbon pile coloan de comand / de control control pedestal coloan de compas compass pedestal coloan de concentrare column evaporator, concentrating column / tower, evaporating column / tower; (chim) concentrator coloan de concentrare n cascad cascade concentrator coloan de contactare contact column / tower coloan de debutanizare debutanizer coloan de demetanizare demethanizing tower coloan de detent expansion column, flash tower coloan de difuzoare sound column coloan de direcie steering column / pillar / shaft; (auto) steering arm coloan de distilare column still, distillation column / tower coloan de distilare cu con rotativ rotating-cone distilling column coloan de distilare n vid vacuum distilling column coloan de distilare secundar secondary fractionator coloan de distribuie pillar, switch column coloan de elemente redresoare uscate recti fier stack coloan de elemente voltaice voltaic pile coloan de epuizare exhausting / stripping column coloan de evaporare flash column coloan de evaporare atmosferic cu detent atmospheric flash tower coloan de evaporare brusc flash tower coloan de exploatare extracting column coloan de extracie column of pipe, extracting / extraction / stripping column, extraction tower, flow tubing; (petr) production casing coloan de extracie cu clopote / cu talere bubble-plate extractor coloan de extracie cu solveni selectivi sol vent-extraction tower coloan de extracie telescopic graduated tubing

coloan de fluide

303

coloan ncadrat

coloan de fluide column of fluid coloan de foraj prins stuck casing coloan de fracionare fractional / stripping column, fractionating tower, fractionator; (ind chim) fractionating column coloan de fracionare cu bule bulb column coloan de fracionare cu separarea conco mitent a mai multor distilate multidraw fractionating tower coloan de fracionare Glinsky (de laborator) Glinsky fractionating column coloan de fum smoke streamer coloan de gaze column of gas coloan de ghidaj collar sleeve, conductor casing / string; (petr) conductor, conductor pipe coloan de ghidare guide column coloan de hipersorbie hypersorber coloan de incendiu fire-fighting uprise coloan de ncrctur (n furnale) melting-stock column coloan de nceput (a unui tabel) opening column coloan de lichid liquid column; (fiz) head of liquid coloan de lumin luminous column coloan de mar (mil) column coloan de mercur barometric / mercury column; (metr) mercury coloan de neutralizare cu sod caustic caustic neutralizer column coloan de oxidare oxidation column / tower coloan de pentanizare pentanizing column coloan de plci pile of plates coloan de plumb lead column coloan de pompare combinat graduated tubing coloan de prjini de pompare line of rods coloan de purificare purification / purifying column coloan de rcire cooling column coloan de reacie reaction column coloan de reacie cu umplutur packed reaction column coloan de reazem pillar support coloan de rectificare fractional column, fractionator, rectification / rectifying column / tower; (ind chim) fractionating column; (petr) stripping drum coloan de rectificare a instalaiei de cracare cracking fractionator coloan de rectificare adiabatic / izolat termic adiabatic column coloan de rectificare cu clopote / cu talere bu bble-cap column / tower coloan de rectificare cu funcionare discon tinu batch fractionating tower / column

coloan de rectificare n vid vacuum tower coloan de redistilare re-run column coloan de redresoare uscate metallic rectifier stack coloan de separare separating column; (petr) stri pping drum coloan de separare prin difuziune diffusion separating column coloan de splare washing tower coloan de splare cu hidroxid de sodiu soda wash tower coloan de spum (min) bubble column coloan de stabilizare stabilization column / tower, stabilizer tower; (petr) stabilizer coloan de stripare flash / stripping column; (ind chim) stripping still; (petr) stripping drum coloan de stripare exterioar side-stripping column coloan de stropit spray column coloan de suport rack coloan de suprafa collar pipe coloan de susinere a cubiloului cupola leg, supporting column of cupola coloan de susinere a unei sondeze sau a unui perforator greu drill mounting coloan de tabel rubric of a table coloan de talere de sit sieve-plate / tray co lumn / tower coloan de tubaj casing column / string, column / string of casing, drive pipe; (petr) casing, pipe string coloan de tubaj intermediar intermediate casing coloan de tubaj la o sond de extracie pro duction string coloan de tubaj lsat n talp landed casing coloan de tubaj principal la sonde surface casing string coloan din centrul unei scri n spiral newel coloan electric / telefonic de distribuie / montant mounting pillar coloan electric vertical rising mains coloan fr umplutur empty column / tower, void column coloan geologic geological column coloan hidraulic (pentru alimentare cu ap a locomotivelor i vagoanelor) water crane coloan intermediar (petr) protective casing coloan intermediar de reacie intermediate reaction tower coloan ionic column of ionization coloan ncadrat bordered column

coloan luminoas

304

colorant vegetal

coloan luminoas luminous column coloan mobil (la maina orizontal de alezat i frezat) boring stay upright coloan moderatoare moderating column coloan montant (ts) riser, rising pipe, standpipe coloan pentru distilarea amoniacului ammonia still coloan pentru distilarea fraciunilor uoare flash column / tower, pre-fractionator coloan pentru distilarea mustului (de bere) beer still coloan pentru rectificare de precizie precision rectifying column coloan pentru splarea gazelor column scrubber coloan perforat well strainer coloan perforat la suprafa pre-pack(ed) liner coloan pierdut perforated pipe; (petr) liner, tail pipe coloan pierdut la sonde lost pipe coloan pierdut perforat perforated liner coloan pozitiv a arcului electric arc stream coloan prevzut cu liuri (la foraje) slotted liner coloan prins frozen casing coloan reticular orifice column, sieve-plate / tray column / tower coloan rostral (arh) rostral column coloan sonor a unui film sound column coloan stratigrafic stratigraphic column coloan-suport de bigi derrick kingpost / mast coloan-suport pentru perforatoare bore-ha mmer support column; (min) drill column coloan tehnic protective casing coloan telescopic combination string coloan telescopic (n forajul sondelor) tapered string coloan termic thermal column coloan termoelectric Markus Markus thermo couple coloan torsadat corkscrew column coloan vertical de retur (la nclzire central) vertical return colodiu collodion colodiu elastic flexible collodion colofoniu colophony, common / fiddler's resin, resin, wood rosin; (chim) rosin; (indchim) pine resin colografie photographic printing process, photo graph printing, phototype coloid colloid coloid de protecie protective colloid

coloid emulsionant emulsifying colloid coloid hidrofil hydrophilic colloid coloid hidrofob hydrophobic colloid coloid n suspensie suspension colloid coloid molecular molecular colloid coloid oleofil oleophilic colloid coloid oleofob oleophobic colloid coloidal colloidal colonad colonnade colonad alctuit din coloane dispuse n linie dreapt orthostyle coloncifru folio colonie provizorie (de antier) camp colonlinie column's rule colontitlu catchword, running head / title; (poligr) column head, heading line, headline colontitlu mort folio colora (a) color, colour, imbue, paint, stain; (poligr) shade off; (poligr, text) dye colorant colouring agent / matter, dye, dyestuff, pigment, stain colorant acid acid dye colorant albastru folosit la splare sau albire pentru a mri gradul de alb laundry blue colorant algol algol colorant antrachinonic anthraquinone dye colorant artificial colouring body colorant azoic azo dye colorant de anilin aniline dye colorant de crom chromic dye colorant de developare developing dye / colour colorant de diazotare diazo colour colorant de egalizare even dye, levelling colour / dyestuff colorant de ghea ice dye colorant de indigo indigo dye colorant de microscop staining solution colorant de sensibilizare sensitizing dye colorant direct direct colour / dye colorant fluorescent fluorescent dye colorant mineral body colour, mineral dye colorant natural natural dye colorant negru (obinut din lemn de bcan) logwood black colorant organic organic dye colorant pentru bumbac cotton dye colorant pentru spun soap dye colorant rapid rezistent rapid fast colour colorant sensibilizator sensitizing dye colorant textil natural extras din lemn de santal redwood colorant vegetal wood dye

colorani (acizi) de mordansare

305

coltar de fereastr

- >

colorani (acizi) de mordansare (acid) mordant dyes, adjective dyestuffs colorani acizi rezisteni la piuare acid milling dyes colorani acronol acronols colorani azinici azine dyes colorani bazici basic dyestuffs colorani benzochinonici benzoquinone dyestuffs colorani benzoform benzoform colours colorani carbantren ponsol colours colorani chinolinici quinoline dyestuffs colorani Ciba Ciba colours colorani cibanon cibanone colours colorani corodabili dischargeable dyes colorani cromotropi chromotrope colours colorani cromoxani chromoxane colours colorani de alizarin alizarin(e) dyestuffs colorani de antranol anthranol colours colorani de benzidin benzidine colours colorani de cad vat dyes / dyestuffs colorani de dispersie dispersed colours colorani de ghea glacial / ice colours colorani de rezorcin resorcinol dyestuffs colorani de sulf pyrogene / sulphide / sulphur colours, sulphur dyestuffs colorani diamin diamine dyes colorani diazamin diazamine colours colorani diazin diazine colours colorani diazogen diazogen colours colorani diazoici bis-azo dyes colorani diazol diazol colours colorani dihidroxichinolinici dihydroxyquinoline dyes colorani direci substantive dyes colorani duranol duranol colours colorani durantren duranthrene colours colorani fanai fanai colours / dyestuffs colorani fugaci fugitive dyes colorani indantren indanthrene dyestuffs, indanthrenes colorani indigoizi indigoid colours / dyestuffs colorani izocianinici isocyanine dyes colorani lanasol lanasol colours colorani liposolubili fat colours colorani metinici methine colours colorani micti mixed dyes colorani minerali (sc) inorganic colours colorani nedurabili fugitive dyes colorani neolan neolan colours colorani nitrozo nitroso dyes colorani oxazinici oxazine dyes

colorani palatin rezisteni palatine dyes colorani pentru acetilceluloz acetyl colours colorani pentru industria alimentar food colours colorani pentru piele leather dyes colorani reactivi reactive dyes colorani sintetici artificial dyestuffs colorani solubili n alcool spirit dyes colorani solubili n grsimi fat colours colorani stilbenici stilbene dyestuffs colorani substantivi substantive dyes colorani xantenici xanthene dyestuffs colorare colouring, colouration, coloration, pig mentation; (fiz) dyeing; (text) dyeing; staining colorare a flcrii flame coIo(u)ration colorare a hrtiei paper colouring colorare cu efect de marmur marbling colorare n holendru beater / engine dyeing colorare n masa de filare (la fabricarea firelor chimice) mass colo(u)ration colorare la suprafa surface dyeing colorare prin absorbie absorption colouring colorare prin calandrare calender colouring colorare superficial surface colouring colorare i ornamentare a interiorului crilor illuminating colorare uoar light colouring colorat / colorit color, colour, stained colorat manual (poligr) illuminated by hand colorat saturat of full colour coloraie dyeing colorimetrie colour measurement, colourimetry colorimetru chromatometer, chromometer, colour stimulimeter, colourimeter, tintometer colorimetru Lovibond L.ovibond tintometer colorist colourist colortron colortron col bill, corner, jag, quoin col de chenar (poligr) comer bracket, elbow piece col de cristal crystal edge col de fung (al randei) peak col de nvergare prova (a unei rande) (nav) nock col de mur tack col de pagin ndoit (poligr) earmark col de scot (nav) clew col ieit arris, external angle col interior (mec) interior angle colan (piel) gali colar angles, elbow, knee, quoin; (ma) angle; (text) corner bracket, elbow piece colar de fereastr sash angle

colar de

fixare

306

comand aservit

colar de fixare angle bracket, connection angle colar de ntrire / de rigidizare angle stiffener colar metalic pentru protecia muchiilor cor ner cramp colar mic (ma) scantling colare de fixare ale unui panou panel braces coluri ale turlei derrick corners coluros rugged columbar pigeon loft columbit columbite coluviu collovium comanda (a) assign, command, direct; (autom) pilot; (autom, ma) initiate; (autom, tele) monitor; (TH) control, lead comanda (a) prin relee relay (RY) comandament al forelor aeriene air force command comandant de cabotier / de costier / de pescador skipper comandant de convoi (nav) convoy commodore comandant de nav comercial master mariner, merchant captain; (nav) master comandant de nav (n marina comercial) captain comandant principal (nav) master comandant secund (de nav militar) first lieute nant comandat operated comandat cu abur steam-operated comandat cu cartel perforat punched-card ac tuated comandat cu piston piston-controlled comandat de la distan remote(ly) operated comandat numeric numerically controlled comandat prin aripioare wing controlled comandat prin curent current-steered comandat prin depresiune vacuum-operated comandat prin motor electric motor-actuated / driven / -operated comandat() automat de un radiolocator radarcontrolled gun-laying aircraft comand action, actuation, control, controlling, driving, governing, guidance, monitoring, requisition (req.), statement; (autom) drive, exci tation; (autom, ma) regulation; (av) control; (el) activation; (men) demand; (TH) instruction comand a amplificrii gain control comand a aprinderii spark control comand a ascensorului (el) elevator control comand a avansului de aprindere distributor timing control comand a continuitii continuity control comand a dimensiunii verticale a imaginii vertical size control

comand a dimensiunilor unei imagini pe ecranul televizorului framing control comand a direciei (auto) steering, steering gear comand a direciei cu raze infraroii infrared pointing control comand a ejectrii / a emiterii ejection control comand a emitorului-receptor prin genera tor de impulsuri de timp base-time sequencing comand a evaporrii evaporation control comand a focalizrii focus control comand a frnei brake actuating comand a imprimantei / a imprimatorului print-out control comand a luminozitii background / brilliance control comand a modului de funcionare mode control comand a motoarelor electrice prin ampli ficator magnetic / prin transductor magnetic amplifier electric drive control comand a nivelului zgomotului shading comand a operaiei function code comand a poziiei positioning control comand a procesului (autom) process monitoring comand a scrii de msurare (a unui nregis trator n coordonate) scaling control comand a schimbtorului de viteze pe coloana direciei steering-column gear control comand a scrierii alfabetice alphabetic print control comand a sincronizrii synchronization control comand a stingerii fasciculului n retur re trace blanking comand a supapelor valve train comand a tonalitii culorilor / cromatice (tele) hue / tint control comand a transmiterii datelor communication control (of data) comand a unui cuptor oven control comand a unui ignitron prin electrozii de aprindere ignitor control comand a unui proces / a unui program (de producie) (autom) process control (system) comand a unui tiristor prin electrozii / prin porile de control gate control comand a magnetofonului recorder control comand adaptiv de optimizare (cu adaptarea automat a parametrilor) adaptive control optimi zation comand alternativ alternate control comand anticipat anticipatory control comand aservit servo-control

comand autoadaptiv

307

comand n imagine simetric

comand autoadaptiv self-adaptive control comand autoadaptiv prin restricii adaptive control constraint comand automat automatic control / drive comand automat a frecvenei automatic frequency control (AFC) comand automat de la distan automatic remote control comand automat de tir a tunurilor anti aeriene anti-aircraft director comand ctrnit (nav) fox comand central central control comand complex / compus (inf, ma-un) mul tiple control comand continu cu bucl de reacie closedloop control comand cu circuit oscilant / rezonant resonantcircuit drive comand cu dou poziii on-off-course-indication control comand cu eantionare sampling action comand cu impulsuri dup ablon template impulse control comand cu linie rezonant line-stabilized osci llator drive comand cu motor individual individual motor drive comand cu prghie (autom) lever control comand cu reacie (pozitiv i negativ) feed forward plus feedback control comand cu un singur mner single-lever control comand de apel calling instruction comand de apropiere approach control comand de contrast contrast control comand de corecie override control comand de deplasare lateral a imaginii (tele) lateral-shift control comand de direcie pe toate roile all-wheel steer(ing) comand de intrare-ieire input-output command comand de la distan remote control (r.c, REMCON) comand de la distan a cutiei de viteze remote gear(-box) control comand de la distan a unui calculator computerremote control comand de luminozitate brightness control comand de mrfuri (man) indent comand de mn hand control comand de multiplicare multiplying order comand de oprire condiionat conditional breakpoint instruction

comand de pies de schimb part order comand de reglare regulation control comand de selecie a compartimentului n funcie de primul caracter first-character stacker control comand de succesiune n timp base-time sequencing comand de supape valve mechanism comand de tip comercial control in commercial use comand de totalizare (la calculator) tally order comand de zbor individual / unic individual flying control comand diferenial differential action comand diferenial a amplificrii differential gain control comand diferenial a semnalului (ef) signal differential drive comand din dou poziii / dubl (ma-un) dual control comand direct local control, positive governing comand direct (a elementelor mobile) prin modificarea presiunii direct pressure control comand direct a portantei (av) direct lift control comand direct a unui proces prin calculator computer direct process control comand dup poziie positioning control comand dup program program(m)ed control comand dup program numeric (ma-un) digi tal program(me) control comand electric electric control comand electronic (tele) electronic control comand electronic prin butoane electronic finger tip setup control comand exact fine control comand fr preselecie non pre-setting control comand fin continu infinitely fine control comand formular pentru comandarea acelo rai bunuri perpetual order comand fotoelectric photoelectric control comand general / nespecificat blanket order comand giroscopic gyroscope control comand hidraulic hydraulic feed control comand indirect off-line control comand individual individual steering comand intermitent (autom) intermittent drive comand n bucl deschis open-loop control comand n cascad piggy-back control comand n circuit deschis open cycle control comand n imagine simetric mirror image switch

comanda ntreruptoarelor cabinei comanda ntreruptoarelor cabinei cab- / car switch control comand la distan distance / distant / teletype control comand la distan prin radio radio control comand lateral direct (a unei aeronave cu comand automat generalizat) pentru modi ficarea traiectoriei de zbor perpendicular pe planul de simetrie direct siloforco control comand manual (neautomat) hand control /regulation, manual control, handshifting; (auto, TH) hand shift; (autom) manual operation; (autom, TH) hand gear; (ma-un) sensitive control comand mecanic mechanical operation; (autom) mechanical drive comand multipl multiple-unit control; (inf) multiple control comand neexecutat unfilled order comand numeric numerical command / control (NC, N / C) comand numeric a poziiei numerical positio ning control comand numeric continu / simultan i coordonat dup dou axe contouring control system comand numeric paraxial a micrii line motion control system comand paralel (inf) multiple control comand (parm subire din 2-10 sfilae vechi) roundline comand pas cu pas stepped / step(ping) control; (autom) jump control comand pe o singur linie one-line control comand pe seciuni section control comand pe vertical vertical drive (VD) comand pentru convorbire cu aviz call booked on previous day, carried forward call comand pentru o convorbire telefonic (tele) call comand permanent standing order comand pierdut non pre-setting control comand pneumatic air control, air-operated drive comand precis (ma-un) sensitive control comand prin butoane button- / dash / stop-start control comand prin buton finger tip control comand prin buton (cu tragerea i apsarea lui) push and pull comand prin calculator computer control comand prin cartele perforate card control

308

comandor

comand prin dischet floppy drive comand prin folosirea dispozitivelor electro nice (auto, ma) electronic control comand prin gril (autom, tele) grid control comand prin impulsuri impuls / puise control, jogging comand prin impulsuri ale unui circuit (autom) inching comand prin inversare reversal control comand prin nchideri succesive rapide ale unui circuit jogging; (autom) inching comand prin lan chain control comand prin motor electric motor-drive / -actu ated / -operated comand prin multiplicare cu -l a coordona telor programate mirror image switch comand prin pedal pedal operation comand prin relee relay control comand prin salturi (autom) jump control comand prin servomotor power operation comand prin taste button-control comand prin tije / prin timonerie lever system; (petr) rod guide comand prin variaie de tensiune multivoltage control comand prioritar (comand suplimentar avnd prioritate asupra comenzii normale a unui aparat) override control comand programat program(m)ed control comand progresiv stepped / step(ping) control comand pupa astern navigating bridge comand repetat repeat order comand reversibil double-end / reversal control comand secvenial run-off control comand semiautomat semi-automatic control, up-down and stop control comand separat individual control comand simpl (a unui aparat) easy control comand special, comandat custom designed comand i execuie ale unor procese indus triale process interface comand i livrare prin pot mail order comand telefonic booking comand temporizat (autom) delayed action comand tot sau nimic" stop-start control comand unic gang(ed) control, group(ed) control / operation comand urgent pressing / rush order comand uoar a unui aparat easy control comanditar dormant / latent / limited / secret / silent / sleeping / undisclosed partner comandor (mil) commander

comasare

309

combinezon antigraviflc

comasare amalgamation comasare a informaiilor information pooling com (fiz) coma combatere a coroziunii corrosion control combatere a incendiilor fire fighting combatere a mirosurilor nedorite odo(u)r control combatere a zgomotului noise abatement / elimi nation combina (a) associate, compound; combine combina (a) numrul la telefon (tele) dial combinare n blocuri blocking combinat composite, mixed combinat de celuloz i hrtie pulp and paper combine combinat metalurgic integrated iron and steel work combinator register controller; (autom) controller; {tele) combiner combinator cu came cam controller combinator cu ntreruptor i plac cu contacte faceplate breaker controller combinator electropneumatic electropneumatic controller combinator secvenial n telefonia automat (tele) sequence switch combinatoric theory of combinations combinaie amalgam; (chim, met) temper; join combinaie a semnalelor de luminan i crominan (inclusiv impulsurile de sincronizare i de suprimare a spotului) composite colour si gnal combinaie a tantalului pentavalent tantalic compound combinaie acromatic achromatic combination combinaie alifatic substituit cu brom bromoaliphatic compound combinaie complex complex combination; (chim) complex combinaie complex care conine compui intercalai intercalation compound combinaie cu catena ramificat branched-chain compound combinaie cu sulf sulphur compound combinaie de antene cu elemente semiund suprapuse stacked aerial / antenna / dipole array combinaie de cod interzis / nepermis illegal code combination combinaie de difuzoare multiple speaker combinaie de mai multe difuzoare multichannel loudspeaker

combinaie de perforaii code pattern combinaie de relee (el) relay set combinaie electrongol n stare excitat exciton combinaie iniial mother compound combinaie intermediar intermediate formation combinaie ntre o redundan modular i una de rezerv hybrid redundancy combinaie metalic metallic compound combinaie molecular addition compound combinaie organometalic tetraetilat tetraethide combinaii complexe ale spunurilor n s rurile metalelor metal-soap complexes combinaii organice ale metalelor alcaline organo-alkali compounds combinaii organice ale plumbului organo-lead compounds combinaii organo-magneziene Grignard com pounds combinaii tetrahalogenate tetrahalogenocompounds combinaii trihalogenate terhalides combin harvester-thresher, harvesting machine; (agr) combine; (min) shearer combin american de crbuni Colmol coal mole combin care taie n plan vertical shearing ma chine combin care taie i ncarc cutter loader combin cu tiere n plan vertical cutter-loader shearer combin cu tob drum shearer combin cu tob ajustabil pentru tiere la nlimi variabile ranging drum shearer combin cu tob spiral pentru tiere la nlimi variabile ranging spiral drum shearer combin de abataj pentru tierea i ncrcarea crbunelui combination cutting and loading machine combin de galerii pentru tierea i transportul crbunelui combination cutting and conveying unit combin de in flax combine combin de porumb corn-picker-husker combin de tiere i ncrcare a crbunilor combined cutter loader combin pentru recoltarea sfeclei beet combine combin pentru sparea galeriilor entry driving machine combinri a n obiecte luate cte r combinations of n things r al a time combinri simple combinations combinezon antigraviflc antigravity suit

combinezon de lucru

310

compacta (a (se))

combinezon de lucru combination suit; (text) overall comburant comburent, oxygen carrier combustibil combustible, power fuel / gas; (auto, av) gas, gaz; (termo) fuel combustibil antidetonant anti-detonant / antikno ck fuel combustibil brichetat patent fuel combustibil convenional equivalent coal combustibil cu cifr octanic inferioar detonative combustibil de petrol petroleum fuel oil combustibil de pornire primer combustibil de siguran safety fuel combustibil detonant detonative combustibil domestic / menajer (crbuni fr praf) domestic fuel combustibil epuizat depleted fuel combustibil fr fum smokeless fuel combustibil gazos combustible / fuel gas, gas fuel combustibil greu crude-oil combustibil inflamabil unsafe fuel combustibil lichid liquid / oil fuel combustibil lichid sintetic synthetic liquid fuel combustibil mineral fossil / mineral fuel combustibil nuclear atomic / nuclear fuel combustibil nuclear pentru motoare nuclear propellant combustibil nuclear uzat spent nuclear fuel combustibil pentru calorifere fuel oil combustibil pentru cazane bunker fuel / oil combustibil pentru motoare (ma) motor fuel combustibil pentru motoare Diesel Diesel fuel combustibil pentru rachete rocket (engine) fuel combustibil presat compressed fuel combustibil pulverizat combustion mist, fuel dust, powdered / pulverized fuel combustibil sintetic synthetic fuel combustibil solid compact / solid fuel combustibil termonuclear fusionable material combustibil uor volatil light-volatile fuel combustibilitate adustion combustie burning combustie incomplet partial combustion combustie lent slow combustion combustie submers submerged combustion combustie violent deflagrability comensurabil measurable comentariu (al unui program-surs) comment comenzi (av) controls comenzi ale aripii wing control (de tip) comercial in commercial use

comercializabile marketable products comercializare marketing, merchandising comercializare experimental pe un teritoriu restrns test marketing comercializare lider" (prin publicitate i expunere spre vnzare a unui produs ieftin care atrage atenia clientelei spre celelalte articole) switch selling comerciant store-keeper comerciant angrosist warehouseman comerciant cu amnuntul retail dealer, retailer comerciant cu ridicata direct trader comer commerce comer cu aciuni jobbing comer cu amnuntul / cu bucata/n detaliu retail trade comer cu ridicata wholesale trade comer en gros direct trade comer exterior export / foreign trade comer n compensaie (tehnic din categoria tranzaciilor comerciale legate) barter comer intermediar / de reexport reexport trade comer intern (man) home trade comer maritim sea-borne trade comet comet comis-voiajor commercial traveller, drummer, salesman (slsm.) Comisia Internaional a Etaloanelor de Radiu International Radium Standard Commission (IRSC) comisie board, commission comisie a finanelor committee of supply comisie bugetar committee of ways and means comisie de anchet fact-finding board comisie tehnic technical committee comision brokerage, commission, factorage, remittance comision asupra vnzrilor selling brokerage / commission comision bancar bank commission comisionar broker, commission-agent, street porter comisionar de mrfuri solicitor general comisionar en gros factor comisionar portuar runner comitet board comitet de conducere managing board comod snug comoditate de exploatare operation facility compact dense, firm, solid, stiff; (poligr) solid compact periferic (n topologie) rim compact compacta (a) tmp compacta (a (se)) firm

compactare

311

compas de grosime cu arc

compactare consolidation compactare a materialelor n vrac tamping compactare a nisipului sand compacting compactare a pmntului / a terenului soil compaction / densification compactare a pmnturilor coezive (cstr, hidr) puddling compactare a solului artificial consolidation compactare cu cilindrul compresor roller compaction; (cstr) rolling compactare cu maiul punning compactare cu rin epoxidic epoxy resin encapsulation compactare prin vibrare vibratory compaction compactare static static compaction compactificare compactification compactitate a metalului dup proba de pre siune pressure tightness compactor-broasc leapfrog, leaping frog compactor pentru pmnt earth rammer compandor compander, compressor-expander companie society (s., S., Soc.) companie constituit printr-o lege special statutory company companie cu uniti de producie independente multiple-division company companie de navigaie shipping company, steamship company / navigation; (nav) line companie holding (care controleaz activitatea altor companii) holding company compara (a) collate, weigh comparare ntre firmele aceleiai industrii in ter-firm comparison (IFC) comparator comparator, computing recording comparator comparator cu cadran dial gauge; (metr) dial extensometer comparator cu ceasornic pentru msurarea grosimii tablei dial sheet gauge comparator cu interferen interference compa rator comparator de unghiuri angle comparator comparator pentru msurarea adncimii amprentei imprint-depth indicator comparator pentru msurarea grosimii pieselor mici dial bench gauge comparator spectral wavelength comparator compartiment compartment; (nav) room; division compartiment al cldrilor marine boiler / fire room; (nav) stokehold compartiment al calei hold pen / pound

compartiment al mainilor (nav) engine house /room compartiment al panoului de bord destinat depozitrii obiectelor de mici dimensiuni (auto) glove compartment compartiment cu ghea carbonic (al unui vehicul frigorific) dry ice bunker compartiment de alimentare feed hopper compartiment de alimentare cu cartele card feed hopper compartiment de bagaje luggage boot / carrier; (auto, cf) luggage compartment compartiment de bagaje n caroserie inbuilt compartment for luggage compartiment de cal hold pen / pound compartiment de coliziune prova fore peak compartiment de conducere driving compartment compartiment de limpezire (cuptor-van) fining end compartiment de locuit prova fo'c's'le, forecastle compartiment de pu division of a shaft compartiment de refulare recession space compartiment de zid pane of a wall compartiment mic pigeon hole compartiment pentru depozitarea cojoacelor de ln fleece bin compartimentare a navei (nav) subdivision compartimentul de circulaie cu scri la un pu de min ladder compartment compas cu arc spring / spring bow dividers compas cu bar beam-compass compas cu tij caliper hook compas cu un picior drept i unul curb odd legs compas cu un singur giroscop monogyrocompass, single gyrocompass compas cu vrfuri (pentru metal) spring compass compas de adncime inside cal(l)iper(s) compas de angrenare (pentru verificarea radial a roilor dinate) depth-tool compas de declinaie (nav) declination compass compas de desen drawing compasses compas de divizare/de divizat dividing taster; (ma-un) dividers compas de exterior outside callipers compas de exterior cu arc outside spring callipers compas de exterior simplu egg / outside (firmjoint) / ieg callipers, leg cal(l)ipers compas de guri / forestier calipers, callipers compas de grosime calipers, callipers, gage, gauge, firm-joint / outside callipers; (met) dividers compas de grosime cu arc outside spring / spring calipers

compas de grosime simplu

312

compensare automat a cursei moarte

compas de grosime simplu egg / outside (firmjoint) / leg callipers, leg cal(l)ipers compas de inducie terestr gyrosine compass compas de interior inside cal(l)iper(s), well callipers compas de msurare caliper compasses compas de msurat gauging calipers compas de mn compasses; dividers compas de orientare (av) navigation compass compas de plafon overhead compass compas de raport (proporie) (polig) sector compas de reglare a spiralului (orlg) index regulator compas de relevmente bearing / direction-finder compass compas de trasare marking compass compas de trasat / diferenial {met) dividers compas distanier bow spacer compas dublu (pentru exterior i interior) double cal(l)ipers, inside and outside cal(l)iper(s) compas gradat pentru zecimi (orlg) tenth gauge compas magnetic (nav) compass; (nav, TH) magnetic compass compas magnetic aperiodic dead-beat compass compas magnetic de crm / de drum naviga tion compass; (nav) steering compass compas magnetic de nav mariner's compass compas magnetic de navigaie navigation / na vigator's compass compas magnetic etalon / principal standard compass; (nav) master compass compas magnetic rsturnat overhead compass compas magnetic uscat dry-card compass compas msurtor bow compass(es) / spacer compas pentru guri inside cal(l)iper(s), well cal lipers compas periscopic projector compass compas rsturnat cabin compass compas reductor proportional compass; (ma-un, metr) proportional divider compas repetitor auxiliary (repeater) compass, indicator for gyrostatic compass; (nav) distance reading compass compas sferic wing callipers compatibil (log mat) consistent compatibilitate (fiz. log mat, mat) consistency compatibilitate a dou calculatoare sau a dou echipamente periferice hardware com patibility compatibilitate electromagnetic electromag netic compatibility compatibilitate nainte upwards compatibility

compatibilitate software software compatibility compundare blending compendium compendium compensa (a) balance, compensate, compensate for, correct, counterbalance, eliminate (a distor tion), indemnify, recoup, refund (ref.) compensa (a) amortizarea reduce the damping compensa (a) o datorie set off a debt compensa (a se) balance out compensare adjustment, balancing, refund (ref.); (autom, tele, geod) compensation; (inf) equalization compensare i" doping compensation compensare a amortizrii reversal of damping compensare a atenurii frecvenelor nalte high-frequency compensation compensare a capacitii capacity balance compensare a caracteristicii de frecven fre quency compensation compensare a daunelor compensation for dam ages, indemnification compensare a diferenei de sarcin load equal ization compensare a distorsiunii de cadru / de rastru (tele) frame bend correction compensare a distorsiunii deschiderii aperture compensation compensare a distorsiunii geometrice a cadru lui frame field keystone waveform compensare a distorsiunii prin admitan derivaie shunt admittance type equalization compensare a erorilor compensation of errors compensare a erorilor compasului magnetic compass adjustment / compensation / swinging compensare a naltei frecvene high-boost compensare a nregistrrii recording equali zation compensare a maselor balancing of the masses, mechanical balance compensare a neliniaritii non-linearity com pensation compensare a perechilor unui cablu cable mat ching compensare a redrii / a reproducerii (de pe disc sau band) reproducing equalization compensare a sarcinii / de sarcin charge equal ization; (el) load compensation compensare a unei dotri cu alta de sens contrar doping compensation compensare a unei reacii interne nedorite a unui amplificator neutralization compensare automat a cursei moarte automatic backlash elimination

compensare automat

313

complement algebric

compensare automat (sau oprire parial a reactorului) la depiri accidentale (at) reverse compensare de remanent (el) lag compensa tion compensare dinamic sweep balance compensare intern internal compensation compensare internaional a taxelor telefonice international settlement compensare izostatic isostatic compensation compensare n serie a distorsiunilor equaliza tion in series compensare la nalt frecven high-frequency compensation compensare printr-un element de reglare / in tegrator (I) compensating by integral control compensare secvenial / tandem (inf) tandem compensation compensarea maselor mass equilibrium compensat balanced, equilibrated, flattened compensaie indemnity, quittance, requital; (man) compensation compensaii reparations compensatoare de dilataie flat expansion pipes compensator compensating device / lever, com pensation curb, equalizer, potentiometer; (el) compensator; (metr) potentiometer circuit compensator al distorsiunilor de faz phase equalizer compensator al distorsiunilor de faz / al tim pilor de propagare n funcie de frecven (tele) delay frequency equalizer compensator automat / cu autoechilibrare selfbalancing potentiometer compensator bimetalic (de dilatare termic) bi metallic strip compensator compensator cu autoechilibrare i citire direct indicating self-balancing potentiometer compensator cu decade duble double decade potentiometer compensator cu instrument indicator deflection potentiometer compensator cu motor electric motor compen sator compensator cu presgarnitur expansion ring / sleeve; (petr) expansion joint compensator de atenuare rezidual line residual equalizer compensator de curent alternativ alternatingcurrent balancer / compensator / potentiometer compensator de curent teluric earth-current equalizer compensator de defazare lag-lead equalizer

compensator de dilataie compensating pipe, expansion bend compensator de dilataie n form de U U (form) expansion loop compensator de dilataie pentru conduct de abur steam-pipe expansion loop compensator de distorsiuni anti-distortion de vice compensator de faz advancer, compensator, phase advancer compensator de ntrziere delay equalizer compensator de radio-goniometru (av) radiocompass calibrator compensator electronic al zgomotelor produse de imperfeciuni ale benzii magnetice dro pout compensator (DOC) compensator electronic nregistrator electronic recording potentiometer compensator hidraulic fluid-type equilibrator compensator inelar de dilataie annular expan sion bend compensator n coordonate rectangulare rec tangular potentiometer compensator Lindeck-Rothe deflection poten tiometer compensator pneumatic air compensator, com pressed-air equilibrator compensator sincron synchronous compensator / phase-modifier, synchro-phase shifter compensator tampon (at) surge shaft / tank compensator termic pilot wire regulator compensator tip Feussner double decade poten tiometer competent experienced, skilled competen de decizie decision making competen pe baz de cunotine cognitive skill competen practic know-how competen tehnic skill competiie acerb competitive scramble compila (a) compile compilare compiling compilare incremental / prin nsumare incre mental compiler / compiling compilator compiler compilator sau interpretor n scopul traducerii i / sau executrii source language complement al unui numr reprezentat ntrun sistem de numeraie complement complement algebric algebric adjunct / comple ment, cofactor, signed minor

complement corespunztor minorului

314

component armonic fundamental

complement corespunztor minorului elementului a n determinantul I a I cofactor J complement de' w complement on n complement de n-1 / fals complement on n-1 complement fa de nou nine's complement complement fa de unu / al bazei micorate cu unu (pentru numerele binare) one's com plement complement fa de zece / complementul bazei n sistemul de numeraie cu baza zece ten's complement complement a (a); complementar complement complet absolutely, at large, consistently, high, perfect (perf., pf.), round (rd., rnd.), wholly, without interruption complet automat full(y) automatic / automating complet de aparate de intrare-ieire input-out put pool complet deschis full-open complet elastic completely elastic complet flotant full-floating complet furniruit all-veneer complet miscibil completely miscible complet solubil completely soluble complet terarolat (nav) close reefed complet tranzistorizat all transistor(ized) complet uscat bone-dry completa (a) augment, bring back, fill (up), piece, recover, replenish, supplement (sup., supp., suppl.); add up completa (a) combustibilul (nav) refuel completa (a) prin turnare cast on, pour on completa (a) rezervele eke out supplies completa (a) stocul de mrfuri replenish the stock completa (a) un formular fill in / out'/ up a form completare adjunction, bringing up of supplies, completion, finish, parentheses (par.); (at) additional charge, make-up; (man) addend(um); (mat) supplement (sup., supp., suppl.) completare a prelucrrii reworking completare a textului iniial (poligr) insert completare a tratamentului after treatment completri addenda completitudine completeness completitudine funcional functional comple teness complex complex valued, composite; (chim, mat) complex; (mat) imaginary complex activat reactive complex complex de circuite electronice ntr-o singur capsul integrated circuit complex de msurri gauging

complex de servicii oferite pasagerilor i avioa nelor n timpul staionrii pe aeroporturi handling complex graduat n statistic graded complex complex molecular format la suprafa surface complex complex solvatat solvated complex complex unidimensional graph complexare complexing complexometrie chelatometry, complexometry complexon complexon complicat intricate component builder, compound; (mat) aggregate; element component al amestecului azeotrop azeotropizer component de aliere alloying constituent component de baz al aliajului base metal component de baz al amestecului base blending stock component principal chief constituent, principal piece component secundar (la aliaje) secondary ingredient component structural (met) structural constituent component() component, constituent, integral part, substance; (chim, plast) ingredient component a monitorului care realizeaz o serie de funcii (inf) supervisor component a semnalului tv care asigur informaia asupra subpurttoarei color burst flag pulse (BFP) component a semnalului tv color care conine informaia de culoare chrominance component a semnalului tv-color modulat cu informaia de culoare subcarrier (SC) component a tensiunii alternative n faz cu curentul active component of the voltage component a unei fore force component component a unui graf; cel mai mare subgraf component al unui graf graph component component a unui sistem de calcul care gestioneaz cererile de ntrerupere interrupt system component activ in-phase / real / resistance / watt component component activ a impedanei dissipative impedance component adresabil a unei structuri de date a crei lungime poate varia n funcie de cerine variable field / length component alctuit dintr-un condensator i o rezisten caprestance component armonic fundamental funda mental harmonic

component care permite conectarea direct component care permite conectarea direct a unui echipament periferic la unitatea centra l de prelucrare program(m)ed link component conex a unei mulimi coset component constructiv cu efect de cmp gridistor component continu direct(-current) component component continu a curentului anodic ano dic direct current component continu a curentului de gril di rect-current grid current component continu inutil a unui semnal de imagine standing d.c. component component cu fie de contact plug-in component component cu frecvena cea mai mic funda mental harmonic component de circuit cu pierderi lossy circuit element component de cuplare coupling component component de curent continuu zero frequency component component de eroare radiogoniometric cvadrantal / n sfert de cerc quadrantal component of error component de frecven frequency component component de ntrziere delay component component de legtur coupling component component de montaj constructional element component de ordin par even order component component de program program(me) component component de radio radio component component dur / penetrant a radiaiei hard component component efectiv / real real component component electronic radio component component exterioar ce determin constanta de timp external timing component component fiabil / interschimbabil plug-in component component imaginar imaginary component component invers a unui sistem trifazat nesimetric de cureni, tensiuni etc. negative (phase)-sequence component component lateral a acceleraiei lateral acce leration component longitudinal a unei mrimi perio dice direct-axis component component normal a forei normal component of force component ohmic in-phase / real component component omopolar a unui sistem trifazat nesimetric zero-sequence component

315

comportare elastic

component omopolar a tensiunii zero voltage component ondulatorie ripple component component orizontal horizontal component component periferic tangential component component perpendicular a forei normal component of force component principal a uleiului body of oil component reactiv idle / imaginary / quadra ture / wattless component component reactiv a cderii de tensiune reac tance drop component rezistiv resistance component component rezistiv a cderii de tensiune resistance drop component rezistiv a impedanei electro dului electrode AC / differential / slope resis tance component tangenial tangential component component tangenial a vitezei peripheral component of velocity component tare conex n teoria grafurilor strong component component transversal a unei mrimi perio dice direct-axis component component vertical vertical component component wattat watt component component X extraordinary wave componente ale amestecului blending stock componente analogice multiplexate multiplexed analogue components (MAC) componente fundamentale / principale major components componente mperecheate pair / set of compo nents componente tricromatice spectrale spectral tristimulus values componeni principali major constituents componeni uori light constituents componeni volatili light / volatile constituents componenii principali ai ngrmintelor pri mary fertilizer components comportament strategic strategic behaviour comportare attitude, demeanour, response, strategy; response comportare a reactorului reactor behaviour comportare a treptei de reinere (la un lac de acumulare) reservoir operation comportare asimptotic asymptotic behaviour comportare corect (n legturile comerciale) fair dealing comportare de relaxare relaxation behaviour comportare elastic elastic behaviour

comportare n curent alternativ

316

compresiune

comportare n curent alternativ alternatingcurrent behaviour comportare n funcionare behaviour in service comportare n regim tranzitoriu dynamic res ponse comportare n zbor a unui avion flight charac teristic comportare la contracie shrinking behaviour comportare la curgere flow behaviour comportare la fluaj creep behaviour comportare la frontier / la limit boundary behaviour comportare la mbtrnire ag(e)ing property comportare la nmuiere softening behaviour comportare la priz a betonului setting behaviour comportare la temperaturi joase low tempera ture behaviour comportare la topire melting behaviour comportare neelastic inelastic behaviour comportare nestaionar a reactorului nonsteady behaviour of reactor comportare optim a unui circuit de reglare optimum response comportare proporional a unui element de automatizare offset behaviour comportare tixotrop a uleiurilor oil thixotropic behaviour comportare tot sau nimic cu histerezis / cu su prapunere on-off action with overlap compost compost compostor date-stamp compound izolant de turnare potting compound compound pentru impregnare impregnation / impregnatig compound compound pentru izolarea cablului cable com pound compounda (a) compound compozer composer compozit composite compoziia lichidului pe taler (coloan de disti lare) plate composition compoziia ieiului pe fraciuni break-up of crude oil compoziie (chim) composite, composition; (chim, cstr) mixture compoziie a amestecului blend / mix compo sition compoziie a electrodului (de sudur) electrode paste compoziie a materialului fibros fibre furnish compoziie a razelor de lumin composition of light beams

compoziie a solului nature of the ground compoziie a sticlei glass composition compoziie chimic elementar ultimate com position compoziie ciclic cycle composition compoziie de echilibru equilibrium composition compoziie de etanare a rosturilor (cstr) sealing composition for joint boxes compoziie eutectic eutectic composition / mixture compoziie eutectoid eutectoid concentration compoziie fracionar a ieiului break-up of crude oil compoziie granular grain composition compoziie granulometric distribution of sizes; (cstr, met) grading compoziie granulometric a catalizatorului break-up of catalyst compoziie granulometric dimensional size composition compoziie pentru lagre antifriction / bearing alloy, babbit(t), pewter, white metal compoziie pentru tergerea vopselei (chim) paint remover compoziie pirotehnic pyrotechnic composition compoziie procentual percentage composition compozitron compositron compresibilitate compressibility compresibilitate a gazelor compressibility of gases compresie compressing, squeezing; (TH) com pression compresie a negrului pentru modificarea tona litii imaginii black compression compresie a nivelului albului (tele) white com pression compresie cu dubl aspiraie (la dou presiuni diferite) dual compression compresie de dinamic imediat / instantanee (tele) instantaneous companding compresie de volum volume compression / con traction compresie dinamic dynamic compression, vo lume compression / contraction compresie prin oc shock compression compresie pur direct compression compresie umed / n regim umed wet com pression compresie uscat / n regim de supranclzire dry compression compresie variabil variable compression compresiune astriction

compresiune axial

317

compresor volumetric

compresiune axial axial compression compresiune din ncovoiere bending pressure / strain compresoare jumelate tandem / dual compressor compresometru compression tester compresor ajuttor booster compressor -compresor automat de volum automate volumecontractor compresor auxiliar air-boost / booster compressor compresor axial axial flow compressor compresor centrifug centrifugal-type compressor; (ind chim, ma) rotary compressor compresor centrifug de aer centrifugal air compressor compresor centrifug de supraalimentare centri fugal supercharger compresor compound cu piston diferenial di fferential-piston compressor compresor cu cam plat / cu disc vobulator swash / wobble plate compressor compresor cu dubl aspiraie / cu aspirarea fluidului frigorific Ia dou presiuni diferite dual effect compressor compresor cu dublu efect double-acting / duplex compressor compresor cu echicurent uniflow compressor compresor cu jet de abur steam-jet compressor compresor cu labirint labyrinth compressor compresor cu mai multe trepte multiple-stage / multistage (air) / multistage compressor compresor cu palete vane compressor compresor cu patru etaje four-stage compressor compresor cu piston displacement blower, pis ton / reciprocating compressor compresor cu piston disc / rotativ rolling piston compressor compresor cu piston uscat dry piston compressor compresor cu plac oscilant / cu taler pendular swash / wobble plate compressor compresor cu un etaj single-step compressor compresor cu un singur etaj single-acting / sin gle-stage compressor compresor de acetilen de joas presiune acety lene booster compresor de aer cu doi cilindri aezai n unghi angle compound compressor compresor de capacitate mic road hone compresor de demaraj starting compressor compresor de gaz gas-compression pump, gas compressor compresor de ghea ice compressor compresor de joas presiune low-pressure compressor

compresor de semnal (tele) compressor compresor de supraalimentare supercharger compresor elicoidal screw / screw-type com pressor compresor etajat stepped compressor compresor-expandor de dinamic compander, compressor-expander compresor fr presgarnitur glandless com pressor compresor fr ulei / nelubrifiat oil-free com pressor compresor fr ulei n cilindru i cu piston avnd segmente speciale cu frecare mic dry piston compressor compresor n dou trepte / n care compresia se produce de dou ori la flecare rotaie a arborelui double-acting compressor compresor n tandem tandem / dual compressor compresor limitator al dinamicii compressor automatic volume contractor; (tele) compressor compresor, motor termic air engine compresor multietajat multiple-stage / mul tistage compressor compresor non-volumetric (compresor rotativ la care compresia se obinefr modificarea volumu lui camerei de compresie) non-positive displa cement compressor compresor pentru lucrri de antier field ser vice compressor compresor picior de oaie sheep's foot roller compresor polietajat compound compressor compresor polietajat cu piston diferenial differential-piston compressor, stepped piston compound compressor compresor rotativ radial flow compressor; (ind chim, ma) rotary compressor compresor rotativ capsulat cu zon de lucru uscat enclosed RDL compressor compresor rotativ cu lamele / cu palete sliding vane compressor compresor rotativ cu o singur palet / cu palet unic / monocelular single-vane rotary compressor compresor rotativ multicelular multivane rotary compressor compresor rotativ volumetric rotary vane compressor compresor rutier cu motor self-propelled roller compresor unietajat single-acting / single-stage compressor compresor vibrator (cstr, drum) vibrating roller compresor volumetric displacement / positive displacement compressor

comprima (a)

318

compus ceros trivalent

comprima (a) condense, constrict, nip, pinch, squeeze; (mec) contract, jam; compress comprima (a) deeuri pentru retopire cabbage comprimabil squeezable comprimare astriction, pressure, squeeze; (termo) squeezing; (TH) compression, reduction comprimare a componentelor (inf) packing comprimare a datelor data compression comprimare a imaginii image approximation / compression; (tele) packing comprimare a undei purttoare carrier com pression comprimare dubl / n dou etaje / n dou trep te compound compression comprimare-expandare a dinamicii companding comprimare prealabil preliminary compression comprimat oblate comprimat la nalt presiune highly compressed compromis de avarie average agreement compund bituminos de armare / de izolare (a unui cablu) bituminous armouring compound compune (a) compound; (TH) combine, compose compune (a) denmulitul / nmulitorul (inf) set the multiplicand compunere a calculatorului hardware confi guration compunere a forelor composition of forces compunere a imaginii reconstruction / reproduc tion of image compunere a trenurilor making-up of / marsha lling of trains compus composite, compound; (chim, mat) com plex; (mat) multiplex compus aciclic chain compound compus al argintului monovalent argentous compound compus al azotului trivalent nitrous compound compus al bismutului pentavalent bismuthic compound compus al bismutului trivalent bismuthous compound compus al cadmiului bivalent cadmic compound compus al cadmiului monovalent cadmous compound compus al ceriului tetravalent ceric compound compus al ceriului trivalent cerous compound compus al cromului bivalent chromous compound compus al cuprului bivalent cupric compound compus al cuprului monovalent cuprocompound compus al galiului bivalent gallous compound

compus al galiului trivalent gallic compound compus al germaniului tetravalent germanic compound compus al iridiului tetravalent iridic compound compus al manganului bivalent manganous compound compus al manganului trivalent manganic compound compus al mercurului bivalent mercuric com pound compus al molibdenului bivalent molybdous compound compus al molibdenului hexavalent / trivalent molybdic compound compus al nichelului bivalent nickellous com pound compus al nichelului trivalent nickelic com pound compus al niobiului pentavalent columbic com pound compus al niobiului trivalent columbous com pound compus al oxigenului oxygen compound compus al paladiului bivalent palladous compound compus al paladiului tetravalent palladic com pound compus al platinei bivalente platinous compound compus al platinei tetravalente platinic compound compus al plumbului bivalent plumbous compound compus al plumbului tetravalent plumbic compound compus al samariului trivalent samaric compound compus al staniului bivalent stannous compound compus al staniului tetravalent stannic compound compus alifatic aliphatic compound compus alifatic substituit cu clor chloroaliphatic compound compus alifatic substituit cu fluor fluoro-aliphatic compound compus anticorosiv antirust compound compus arsenios arsenous compound compus biciclic dicyclic compound compus binar binary compound compus carbonilic carbonyl compound compus care conine fier bivalent i fier triva lent ferriferrous compound compus care conine puni n interiorul ciclului endocompound compus ceric tetravalent ceric compound compus ceros trivalent cerous compound

compus chelatic compus chelatic chelate / inner-complex compound compus chimic chemical compound, compound body compus chimic folosit ca substan auxiliar ntr-un anumit proces tehnologic agent compus ciclic cyclic / ring compound compus ciclic cu legturi coordinative chelate compound compus ciclic nesaturat cu duble legturi n catena lateral exocyclic compound compus ciclic nesaturat cu duble legturi n ciclu endocyclic compound compus complex complex combination compus coninnd cupru monovalent i cupru bivalent cupro-cupric compound compus coninnd grupe funcionale n nucleu nuclear compound compus cu azot nitrogen compound compus cu catena homoatomic homogeneous chain compound compus cu catena lateral side-chain compound compus cu catena normal linear / straight-chain compound compus cu catena ramificat branched / branched-chain compound compus cu grad nalt de sulfonare highly sulphonated compus cu greutate molecular redus lowmolecular weight compound compus cu grupri funcionale functional com pound compus cu grupri funcionale de aceeai na tur simple-function compound compus cu mai multe grupri funcionale mul tiple-function compound compus cu mas molecular mare high-molecular weight compound compus cu oxigen oxycompound compus cu polariti diferite heteropolar com pound compus cu punct de fierbere ridicat higherboiling compound compus cu punct de topire sczut low melting compound compus cu structur n lan chain compound compus cu sulf sulphocompound, sulphur com pound, sulphur bearing compus cuaternar semiconductor quaternary compound compus cuaternar ciclic cyclic quaternary com pound compus de absorbie absorption compound

compus platinos compus de adiie addition compound compus de fier trivalent ferrous compound compus dextrogir dextrocompound compus dihalogenat dihalide compus din dou elemente binary compus din patru quadruple compus din seria aromatic aromatic substance compus electrovalent ionic compound compus endotermic endothermic compound compus feric ferric compound compus feroferic ferroferric compound compus fluoroalifatic fluoro-aliphatic compound compus fosforic phosphoric compound compus fosforos phosphorous compound compus gras fatty compound compus heterociclic / homociclic heterogeneous ring compund compus heteropolar heteropolar / ionic compound compus hexaciclic hexacyclic compound compus impermeabilizant waterproofing com pound compus iniial mother compound compus intermediar carrier / intermediate com pound compus intern inner compound compus labil labile / unstable compound compus levogir l(a)evo-compound compus macromolecular high-molecular com pound compus manganic manganic compound compus manganos manganous compound compus marcat tagged compound compus mercuric mercuric compound compus mercuros mercurous compound compus metalic metallic compound compus monohalogenat monohalide compus nefuncional non-functional compound compus nesaturat unsaturated compund compus nestabil unstable compound compus nichelic nickelic compound compus nichelos nickellous compound compus omolog homologous compound, (chim) homolog(ue) compus organic organic compound compus organometalic organo-metallic com pound compus paladic palladic compound compus palados palladous compound compus pentaciclic pentacyclic compound compus platinic platinic compound compus platinos platinous compound

compus plumbic

320

comutare a liniilor electrice

compus plumbic plumbic compound compus plumbos plumbous compound compus polar polar compound compus policiclic polycyclic compound compus policiclic aromatic cu nuclee necon densate / separate separate benzene nuclei-com pound compus polimeric polymeric compound compus polimetilenic polymethylene compound compus saturat satisfied / saturated compound compus secundar al reaciei reaction by-product compus simetric symmetrical compound compus stabil stable compound compus stanic stannic compound compus stanos stannous compound compus substituit n poziia para para-compound compus tantalic tantalic compound compus tetrametilic tetramethyl compound compus trifenilic terphenyl compound compus volatil low-boiler, volatile compound compui carbociclici isocyclic compounds compui cuproi cuprous compounds compui Grignard Grignard compounds compui halogenai halogen compounds compui halogenai complet perhalides compui homociclici isocyclic compounds compui intermediari instabili short-life intermediates compui izosterici isosteric compounds compui organici ai metalelor alcaline organo id k;i li compounds compui organici ai plumbului organo-lead compounds compui organici ai siliciului silicoorganic compounds compui organosilicici organic silicon compounds compui peroxidici peroxy compounds compui taloi thallous compounds compui tetrahalogenai tetrahalogeno compounds compui trihalogenai terhalides comun common, vulgar comunica (a) report, send forward, tell; (tele) convey comunica (a) n duplex / pe dou canale duplex comunica (a) prin megafon cu o nav (nav) hail comunicare information, report; (tele) message comunicare circular collective report, multipleaddress report comunicare cu confirmare handshaking comunicare n serie sequence calling / calls

comunicare oficial man-machine interface comunicare om-main office action comunicare simultan la mai multe posturi collective report, multiple-address report comunicare telefonic telephone call / message comunicaie communication, interconnection comunicaie asincron prin generare aleatorie a caracterelor, cu vitez redus asynchronous communication comunicaie cu indicativ special interdialling comunicaie cu spaiul extraterestru earthspace communication comunicaie de tranzit internaional simplu one international switch connection comunicaie n reea network communication comunicaie n tranzit (tele) indirect call comunicaie la distan remote communication comunicaie local / fr transformarea repre zentrii informaiei (inf) local communication comunicaie multipl (tele) multiplex comunicaie semiduplex semiduplex communi cation comunicaie suburban a-board toll call comunicaie telefonic automat n ambele sensuri full duplex comunicaii n sens ascendent (transmitere de mesaje de la subordonai ctre superiorii acestora) upward communications comunicaii interurbane distance traffic comunicaii prin cablu wire communication comunicaii prin satelit / care folosesc ca relee satelii artificiali ai Pmntului satellite com munication (SATCOM) comuta (a) change, commute, shift, switch, switch over; reverse comuta (a) la o vitez mai mare change up comutabil switchable comutant commutant comutare change, changing-over, interchange, swit ching, switching over; (autom, el) commutation; (ma) change over; (ma-un) shifting; (tele) gear shift; shift comutare a cifrelor figure shift / switching comutare a fasciculului lobe switching, lobing comutare a fasciculului / a lobului unei antene aerial (beam) switching, beam aerial switching comutare a fasciculului de ghidare (av) balan cing-beam switching comutare a interliniei la transmiterea mesa jelor space switching comutare a liniilor electrice line change

comutare a literelor

321

comutator de canale de televiziune

comutare a literelor (tele) unshift comutare a lobului fascicular la o anten beam lobe switching comutare a normelor / a standardelor (tele) stan dards switching comutare a pachetelor de mesaje packet swit ching comutare a polilor change in pole combination comutare automat a programelor (tele) automa ted master switching comutare automat cu retransmisie prin band perforat automatic reperforator switching comutare capacitiv a lobului (fasciculului) n radiolocaie capacitance beam switching comutare cu retransmisie prin band perforat reperforator switching comutare de benzi / de game / de scri band swit ching comutare de interlinie (la transmiterea mesa jelor) space switching comutare de poli pole changing comutare ealonat / n trepte (el) notching comutare fr ocuri bumpless transfer comutare multipl (tele) multiple connection comutare pas cu pas step-by-step action comutare telecomandat teleswitching comutare telefonic temporal electronic time switching comutat calitativ la lasere Q-spoiled / -switched comutativitate (mat.fiz, TH) interchangeability comutatoare synchronous inverter comutatoare cu autoexcitaie intern machine with inherent selfexcitation comutatoare de reglare switchgroup comutatoare electrice rotary converter; (el) con verter, convertor comutatoare electrice de curent continuu di rect-current converter comutator break-and-make switch, commutant, commutator, double-throw circuit breaker, inter changing switch, switch; (el) collector, shifter comutator acionat cu piciorul pedal change-over switch comutator-adaptor de tensiune voltage adapter / adjustment / tapping switch; (tele) carrous(s)el comutator al deniarorului starter switch comutator al mainii de sudat prin puncte heat regulator comutator al poziiilor de msurare measuring position change-over comutator al rezonatoarelor pentru ecouri arti ficiale performeter

comutator automat al antenei de la emitor la receptor antitransmit switch comutator basculant double-throw toggle switch, pressure switch comutator bipolar double-pole two-way switch, single-throw double-pole switch comutator bipolar cu dou direcii double-pole double-throw (DPDT) switch, double-throw switch comutator cilindric barrel / drum switch comutator colectiv / comun party-line switch comutator comandat prin lumin photran comutator conector-deconector de elemente de acumulator battery-regulating switch comutator cu buton edge switch comutator cu came double-throw single-pole switch comutator cu crlig la telefoane (tele) switch hook comutator cu crlig (la telefoanele publice) cradle switch comutator cu contacte fr scurtcircuitare nonshorting contact switch comutator cu fi (el) plug switch comutator cu indicator de discordan / de dis crepan discrepancy switch comutator cu ntrerupere break-before-make switch comutator cu mai multe ci / cu mai multe di recii multiple-unit / -way switch comutator cu mai multe poziii multiple-point switch comutator cu pedal pedal switch comutator cu ploturi step / tapping / wafer switch comutator cu prize tapping switch comutator cu prize de reglaj tap changer comutator cu recuperare de curent regeneration switchgroup comutator cu releu relay switch comutator cu revenire resetting switch comutator cu suprapunere make-before-break switch comutator cu vid vacuum switch comutator de acionare action switch comutator de alarm pentru noapte day-andnight transfer key comutator de anten aerial changeover / antenna tuning switch comutator de aprindere ignition switch comutator de canale de televiziune television, television frequency converter unit

comutator de central telefonic comutator de central telefonic exchange switch comutator de central telefonic de ntreprin dere inter-through switch comutator de cifre numerical switch comutator de comand register controller comutator de confirmare a telecomenzii ac knowledging relay comutator de convorbire la microfoane de mn press-to-talk button / switch comutator de direcie direction key comutator de domeniu range change switch, se lector switch comutator de eantionare (autom, el, tele) sam pler comutator de etaj (la ascensor) direction switch, intermediate floor switch comutator de faz acionat de picior dip switch comutator de faze (auto) dimmer switch comutator de focalizare optical focus switch comutator de frecven al antenei antennaverter comutator de frecvene / de game range switch comutator de furc al receptorului telefonic receiver rest comutator de gam range change / wave-change / wavelength switch comutator de ghiduri de unde cu inel rezonant ring switch comutator de grup de abonai pentru serviciul local local group switch comutator de impulsuri impulse switch comutator de inversare reversing switch comutator de ncrcare a acumulatoarelor bat tery-charging switch comutator de legtur ntre poziii position coupling / grouping key comutator de linie main switch comutator de lumin faz mare-mic cu pedal pedal-operated dipswitch comutator de lungimi de und change-tune switch comutator de magnetou (el) ignition switch comutator de mers fr ntrerupere non-stop switch comutator de noapte bell night switch comutator de obturare (cf,foto) dimmer switch; (fiz) dimmer comutator de panou panel switch comutator de parcurs i de semnal (cf) direct train and signal switch comutator de pornire starting change-over switch comutator de poziie digit switch

322

comutator pentru mai multe puncte

comutator de poziie (n telefonie) coupling key comutator de rapel resetting switch comutator de reglare sub sarcin on-load changer comutator de scar al unui aparat de msurat meter scale switch comutator de scoatere din serviciu n instala iile feroviare block switch comutator de securitate la reactoare nucleare scram switch comutator de sens direction key comutator de sonerie n telefonie ringing change-over switch comutator de toruri core switch comutator de trunchi exterior n telefonie outtrunk switch comutator de und wave-change switch comutator de und n trepte wave step switch comutator de unde wavelength switch comutator dublu cu mner / cu prghie doublelever switch comutator dublu de baterie double regulating switch comutator dublu la baterie double cell switch comutator electric pentru ncrcarea sau des crcarea acumulatoarelor battery switch comutator emisie-recepie nullode, spark-gap tube comutator ermetic cu gaz inert reed switch comutator fr ntrerupere make-before-break switch comutator n algebr commutator group comutator n trepte notching controller; (el) se quence switch comutator ncastrat / ngropat recessed switch comutator luminos virtual push button comutator magnetic cu lamel vibrant mag netic reed switch comutator manual cu prghie hand-lever shifter comutator matriceal matrix switch comutator multiplu multicircuit / multiple / mul tiple contact switch, multiple-unit / -way switch comutator numeric numerical switch comutator pachet cu contacte multiple (pentru comutare pe diferite canale) multicontact gang switch comutator pas cu pas selector switch comutator pentru inversare a sensului reversesense switch comutator pentru mai multe circuite multiple switch comutator pentru mai multe puncte de reglare multipoint change-over control switch

comutator pentru reducerea intensitii

323

con de umbr

comutator pentru reducerea intensitii sune tului de claxon volume-control switch comutator pentru staii intermediare interthrough switch comutator principal main switch comutator reductor dublu de baterie double battery switch comutator selectiv option / selector switch comutator selector cu prghie joystick selector switch comutator selector de adrese address selection switch comutator-selector de domeniu range selector switch comutator-selector de priz tap-selector switch comutator stea-triunghi delta-star / star-mesh switch, switching starter comutator simplu al unei baterii de acumu latoare one-point emergency cell switch comutator-suport holding key comutator telefonic cu bare ncruciate / cu cir cuite de acces orizontale i verticale crossbar switch comutator temporizat double-throw timed con tact comutator terminal control limit switch comutator unipolar single-pole double-throw switch comutator vorbete-ascult" talk-listen switch comutaie (autom, el) commutation comutaie cu band continu endless-tape switching comutaie n care tensiunea necesar este furnizat de o sarcin load commutation comutaie n care tensiunea necesar este furnizat de reea line commutation comutaie telefonic spaial space division con (ma, mat) cone; (TH) core; operator; taper sleeve; volute con al cinescopului (tele) bell con al dispozitivului de copiere la maina pentru prelucrarea roilor dinate roll cone con al flcrii unui bec Bunsen flame cone (of a Bunsen burner) con aluvionar dry delta con aluvionar/de dejecie alluvial cone/fan con circular cone of revolution con colimator collimating cone con concasor crushing cone eon cu mare conicitate wide-open cone con de ajutaj tail cone con de ambreiaj clutch cone

con de ap n sonde water cone con de baz (la roi dinate conice) generating cone con de blindaj/de ecranare al unui tub cinescop conical magnetic shield con de compresie pressure cone con de dejecie outfall fan con de dejecie la toreni etc. debris cone con de depresiune n jurul unui foraj pentru ap cone of depression con de depresiune a pnzii freatice la pompare cone of pumping depression con de depresiune al pnzei freatice cone of water table depression con de depunere (min) settling cone con de diamant diamond cone con de dispersare/de foc cone fire; sheaf of fire con de dispersie cone of dispersion con de filtru filter cone con de golire a zcmntului/de drenaj/de deplasare drainage cone con de ieire al vanelor-fluture outlet bellmouth con de nchidere a vanei conice (hidr, mec) mush room con de nchidere a vanei (hidr) needle; valve piece con de nchidere la furnal cup-and-cone arrange ment (in furnace); upper shell of blast furnace con de nchidere la gura furnalului bell-type distributing gear con de nchidere la gura furnalului furnacetop bell con de lumin cone of rays; illuminating pencil; luminous cone; searchlight beam con de msurat inele (orlg) ring gauge con de pinioane (la cutia de viteze Norton) stepped pinion con de polizare buffing cone con de prindere cone clamp con de prindere centric centring cone con de radiaie cone of radiation con de radiaie zero cone of nulls con de rambleu embankment cone con de reducie reduction cone con de revoluie cone of revolution con de roi dinate stepped gear con de sap cone of bit con de separare tip Chance" chance cone con de tcere n radio cone of silence con de taluz cone of slope con de umbr shadow cone; umbra; (astr) cone of umbra; shading cone

con etajat antrenat

324

concasor/moar cu ciocane articulate

con etajat antrenat countershaft pulley con format de tangente tangent cone con format din cenu vulcanic cinder cone con n trepte cone pulley; multistep-cone pulley con n trepte al mecanismului de avans feed cone pulley con n trepte al transmisiei intermediare coun tershaft cone con n trepte pentru transmisie cu curea trapezoidal vee-belt cone pulley con n trepte/de viteze speed pulley; step pulley con interior al ambreiajului cu friciune male friction cone con izotrop null cone con (la furnal) (met) bevel con mic de arjare la furnale small bell con pirometric (sc) fusible cone; melting cone con pirometric/Seger sentinel pyrometer con primitiv/de divizare pitch cone con reglabil/adaptabil/ adjustable warping cone con Seger (chim) fusible cone con Seger/ pirometric pyrometer/pyrometric cone; Segercone con suplimentar back cone con vulcanic adventiv/parazit parasitic cone con vulcanic alctuit din cenu ash cone con/dinte de furc fork tines concanalizare (tele) interleaving concasa (a) break; crush; (cstr) rag concava (a ) (piatra) knap concasare breakage, breaking, crush, ragging; crushing, fracture concasare fin (cstr) reduction concasare fracionat (ind chim) graded crushing concasare grosier coarse crushing concasare n circuit deschis open-circuit crushing concasare n mai multe trepte stage crushing concasare primar primary crushing concasare secundar secondary crushing concasare umed wet crushing concasor breaker, breaking machine, bucker, cone breaker, crusher, disintegrator, grinder; (cstr) grinding mill; (ma-un) mill; (min) hammer mill, pebble mill concasor centrifug crushing-mill concasor conic breaking cone, cone crusher, per fecting engine, rotary crusher concasor cu mai multe valuri multiroll crusher concasor cu cilindri (met) edge mill; rod mill concasor cu ciocane hammer crusher, roll concasor cu ciocane articulate impeller impact (grinding) mill; rotary hammer-type breaker

concasor cu ciocane cu dou rotoare double ham mer breaker concasor cu flci alligator; compound toggle lever stone breaker; jaw breaker concasor cu flci pentru concasare fin fine jaw crusher concasor cu flci secundar (fin, finisor) reduc tion jaw crusher concasor cu flci i valuri roll-jaw crusher concasor cu flci tip Dodge Dodge jaw crusher concasor cu impact impact crusher; impeller im pact (type) breaker/crusher concasor cu impact cu dou rotoare double im peller impact breaker concasor cu impact/cu ciocane impact breaker concasor cu mai multe valuri multiple-roll crusher concasor cu urub crushing worm concasor cu umezire wet stamp mill concasor cu un singur val single-roll breaker concasor cu valuri (ma) ctushing-mill, roll breaker roll crusher, roller crusher concasor de crbune coal breaker concasor de mrunire additional breaker concasor de minereu mineral breaker concasor de nisip sand crusher concasor de oase bone breaker concasor de piatr rock crusher, stone breaker concasor de piatr cu valuri (cstr, drum) stone mill concasor de zgur slag breaker/crusher concasor fin secundar reduction crusher concasor fin/de granulaie fin fine crusher concasor girator gyrating crusher concasor girator/conic pentru sfrmat mine reu rotary breaker concasor giratoriu/rotativ gyratory breaker concasor giratoriu/rotativ conic gyratory (cone) crusher concasor inelar ring crusher concasor manual hand crusher concasor pentru presfrmare preliminary crusher concasor primar cu flci large primary jaw crusher, primary jaw crusher concasor rotativ cu valuri verticale fixe gyra tory fixed-spindle crusher concasor secundar (finisor) cu flci secondary jaw crusher concasor/main de sfrmat cu flci jaw crusher concasor/moar cu ciocane articulate swinghammer crusher

concasor/moar cu dou valuri concasor/moar cu dou valuri double-roll crusher concasor-criblor/sortator crushing-screening plant concasor-suflant de ghea ice blower/gun concatenare concatenation concav cambered inwards; (fiz) concave, hollow, non-convex concavitate a valului wave hollow concavitate a valului {hidr, nav) wave trough concedia (a) (man) discharge, dismiss, sack concedia (a) echipajul (Ia terminarea cl toriei) pay off concedia (a ) salariai (man) lay off concediere dismissal concediere temporar stand off concediu de boal sick leave concentra (a (se)) cake, congeal, enrich, inspissate concentra (a) concentrate concentra (a) lump concentra (a) mass concentra (a ) prin evaporare boil out, digest, evaporate down concentra (a) body concentra (a) bundle concentra (a) (uleiuri care se usuc) body (dry ing oils) concentra (a) prin fierbere boil down, boil off concentra (a) prin fierbere pn la uscare boil dry concentrare (chim, fiz, tele) beaming, bundling, collimation; (chim, hidr, fiz, tele) concentration, concentrating, dressing, enriching; (indchim) inspissation, massing, strengthening, upgrading concentrare a canalelor de informaie multi plexing concentrare a impuritilor Ia jonciune (semi conductoare) junction impurity concentration concentrare a minereurilor (min) concentrating; (min) reprocessing concentrare a minereurilor numai prin flotaie all-flotation concentrare a purttorilor de sarcin ai curen tului de ntuneric dark carrier concentration concentrare a irurilor de date/de informaii file consolidation concentrare a sistemelor electrice fusion of current supply systems concentrare a unui fascicul beam narrowing/con vergence concentrare a unui fascicul electronic prin aciunea gazului ionizat (tele) gas focusing

concentraie a unui gaz concentrare a vopselelor livering of paints concentrare a vopselei, uleiului, la culori bodying oils concentrare de goluri (liconductoare) defect concentration, vacancy concentration concentrare electric a spotului (fiz, tele) focu sing concentrare gravitaional gravity concentration concentrare n coloan column evaporation concentrare n vid vacuum reduction concentrare ntr-un punct {mat) compression concentrare prin fierbere boiling down, concen tration by boiling concentrare prin splare preparation by washing concentrare umed a minereurilor water con centration concentrare umed (flotare) a minereurilor wet concentration concentrare/ focalizare magnetic magnetic fo cusing concentrarea exploatrii miniere subterane concentration of mining concentrat focused concentrat de cupru copper concentrate concentrat de minereu prin splare table con centrate concentrat de minereuri headings concentrat de negru de fum carbon black masterbatch concentrat de plumb rich lead concentrat de uraniu U308 (form sub care acesta este comercializat pe piaa mondial) yellow cake concentrat granular granular concentrate concentraie (chim) beaming; (chim, hidr) con centration; density concentraie a acidului acid strength; strength of acid concentraie a amestecului exploziv explosion ratio concentraie a bazei base strength concentraie a colorantului dye strength concentraie a gazului gas concentration; (chim) gas focusing concentraie a golurilor concentration of holes concentraie a impuritilor doping concen tration concentraie a ionilor density of ionization concentraie a soluiei solution concentration/ strength of the solution concentraie a solventului solvent strength concentraie a unui gaz ionic focusing

concentraie de echilibru

326

concuren agresiv

concentraie de echilibru equilibrium concen tration concentraie de praf din aer dust concentration concentraie de saturaie saturation concentration concentraie de siguran safe concentration concentraie echivalent equivalent concentration concentraie eutectoid eutectic composition concentraie eutectoid eutectoid concentration concentraie final final concentration concentraie n greutate weight concentration concentraie n volum volume concentration concentraie ionic density of ionization concentraie masic mass concentration concentraie molal molal concentration concentraie molar molar concentration concentraie normal normal concentration concentraie specific specific concentration concentraie superficial surface concentration concentraie volumetric a donorilor (la semi conductoare) bulk concentration of donors concentraie volumic molar volumetric molar concentration concentraie/densitate electronic density of electrons concentrator (chim) concentrator; (inf) concen trator concepe (a) contrive concepe (a) devise concepe (a ) (poligr, TH) draft concepe (a) un text (man, poligr) draw up, "word (w., wd.)" concepere/ concepie contrivance/design concepere/proiectare a produsului product design concept draft concept fundamental basic concept concept fundamental (log mat) fundamental prin cipie concept/ noiune teoretic() theoretical concept concepie a lui Fayol privind organizarea ntreprinderii pe baza diviziunii funciilor i a unitii conducerii fayolism concern (comercial) concern concesiona (a ) license; (man) lease concesionar grantee concesionar lessee, licensee concesionar de servicii publice statutory under taker concesionar publicitar advertising operator concesionare licence; license, leasing concesionat (man) leasehold concesiune franchise; (petr) grant concesiune a unei exploatri lease

concesiune minier mining right concesiune/licen pentru efectuarea de cerce tri n vederea descoperirii de zcminte de hidrocarburi exploration licence conchide (a) infer conciliere (re) reconcilement; reconciliation concis brief concis short concizie shortness conclude (a) close concludent cogent concluzie issue; (log mat) deduction, inference concluzie direct immediate inference concluzie eronat erroneous conclusion concluzie eronat (n logica matematic) fallacy concluzie/inferen formal formal inference concoid conchoid concoidal conchoidal, shell-like concomitent simultaneous concordan agreement, harmony, register, syntony; (fiz) consonance; (TH) conformity; (mat) goodness of fit concordan de faz phase coincidence concordan poziional registration concordan stratigrafic stratigraphical con formity concordat deed of arrangement concrete (a ) coalesce, grow together concretere coalescence, intercrescence concretere intergrowth, interlocking concretere (cristale) (chim) intergrowth; (min) concrescence of minerals concret actual, denominate; (TH) concrete concreionare fritting concreiune concretion, furring; (geol) knot concreiune calcaroas concretion of lime concreiune calcaroas ce apare n loess loess doll concreiune din calcit su aragonit cave pearl concreiune nodular nodule concreiune piritic pyrite concretion concreiune sferoidal nodule concreiuni bullion concreiuni de limonit eaglestone concreiuni dure (min) nigger head concretiza (a ) objectify concurent concurrent concuren (a mai multor activiti ntr-un sistem de calcul) concurrency concuren acerb severe competition concuren acerb/acut keen competition concuren agresiv knocking competition

conceuren neloial

327

condensator cu serpentin

concuren neloial unfair competition condei de ardezie (pentru scris pe tbli) slate pencil condens condensation water condens (n instalaiile termice) condensed/con denser water condensa (a (se)) firm, inspissate condensabil condensable condensare (chim, termo) condensation; (text) cure, inspissation condensare a apei (pe zid etc.) sweat condensare a ciclurilor/a nucleelor (aromatice) ring fusion condensare a datelor (TH) compression condensare a gudronului tar condensing condensare a vaporilor devaporation condensare aldolic aldehyde condensation condensare capilar capillary condensation condensare diferenial differential condensation condensare n (form de) picturi rain-like con densation condensare n picturi dropwise condensation, weeping-out condensare parial dephlegmation condensare pe germeni strini background con densation condensare pelicular film condensation condensare pinacolic pinacol condensation condensare prin amestec condensation by mixing condensare prin contact/pe suprafa conden sation by contact condensare prin injecie jet condensation condensare retrograd retrograde condensation condensare/lichefiere parial partial lique faction condensat (fiz, petr, termo) condensate; (ma, meteo) condensation, condensation product, deposit condensaie (ma, meteo) condensation condensaie superficial (TH) sweating condensatoare (ceramice) cu titanai hi-caps condensatoare n bloc/serie block condenser condensatoare variabile cuplate mecanic/n linie/pe acelai ax gang(-tuning) capacitors condensator (el, termo) condenser condensator (de abur) prin/de amestec mixing/ mixture/mixing condenser condensator (de nalt tensiune) cu plci de sticl (ca dielectric) glass-plate capacitor condensator (de suprafa) spiral spiral condenser condensator a crui capacitate este variabil cu tensiunea/ reglat prin tensiune voltagecontrolled capacitor

condensator a crui capacitate variaz cu ten siunea varicond condensator ajustabil (cu urub) compression condenser condensator ajustabil/ de compensare padding condenser condensator al aparatului de distilare distiller condenser condensator anodic n derivaie/de cuplaj plate by-pass capacitor condensator antiparazit/contra zgomotului antinoise capacitor/condenser condensator barometric barometric/ elevated jet condenser condensator ceramic ceramicon condensator ceramic n form de disc disk ceramicon condensator cilindric cu capacitate mic / trimer billi capacitor/condenser condensator colector/de nmagazinare/de acu mulare reservoir capacitor condensator cu ap pulverizat drip condenser condensator cu butoi barrel/submerged condenser condensator cu contracurent contraflow con denser condensator cu contracurent (n termotehnic) reflux-type condenser; (petr) return condenser condensator cu curent paralel/cu echicurent uniflow(-type) condenser condensator cu disc(text) disk condenser condensator cu evaporare evaporating condenser condensator cu evaporare forat/economizor de ap evaporative condenser condensator cu hrtie parafinat paper paraf fined capacitor/ condenser condensator cu imersiune/cu butoi submerged/ barrel condenser condensator cu mai multe circuite (n frigo tehnica) split condenser condensator cu mai multe treceri multipass con denser condensator cu mic mica condenser condensator cu o (singur) trecere single-pass condenser condensator cu plci (tele) disk condenser condensator cu plci sudate welded sheet con denser condensator cu prelevare/sustragere de fluid frigorific bleeder-type condenser condensator cu reflux n contracurent back-flow condenser, reflux condenser condensator cu serpentin worm condenser

condensator cu serpentin necat condensator cu serpentin necat/cufundat submerged coil condenser condensator cu serpentin scufundat n cad coil-in-box condenser condensator cu icane/cu plci/cu discuri platetype condenser condensator cu sticl Leyden jar condensator cu strat subire de lac/de email lacquer film capacitor condensator cu stropire surface spray condenser condensator cu subrcire subcooling condenser condensator cu talere/ cu discuri/ cu icane/ cu lame/ cu plci plate condenser condensator cu ulei oil (dielectric) condenser condensator cu vn de ap water-jet condenser condensator cu vn/cu ejector ejector condenser condensator cu variaie logaritmic logarithmic condenser condensator cu variaie ptratic a capacitii square-law condenser condensator de abur steam condenser condensator de abur (secundar) vapour condenser condensator de aluminiu cu electrolit solid so lid aluminium capacitor condensator de amestec jet condenser condensator de anhidrid arsenioas poison tower condensator de antena (re/e)aerial condenser/ ca pacitor condensator de band sliver condenser condensator de blocare blocking capacitor/con denser, insulating capacitor, stopping capacitor/ condenser condensator de compensare balancing capacitor, building-out capacitor/condenser condensator de corecie/trimern form de disc disk trimmer/trimming capacitor ' condensator de cuplare by-pass capacitor condensator de decuplare a catodului cathode by-pass capacitor condensator de demaraj starting capacitor condensator de deparazitare anti-interference condenser condensator de deparazitare/antibrum anti-hum capacitor condensator de egalizare/neutralizare/neutrodinare balancing capacitor condensator de filtraj charging condenser condensator de filtrare filter capacitor condensator de filtrare/de netezire smoothing capacitor condensator de gril blocking capacitor/condenser

328

condensator Kerr

condensator de intrare feed-through capacitor condensator de legare la pmnt a neutrului neutral earthing capacitor condensator de neutralizare/de neutrodinare /de decuplare neutralizing capacitor/condenser condensator de neutrodinare balancing con denser condensator de ocolire a emitorului emitter bypass capacitor/condenser condensator de protecie shock-protection ca pacitor condensator de reacie reaction capacitor/con denser condensator de retort retort condenser condensator de scurtcircuitare short-circuiting capacitor, shortening condenser condensator de securitate dump condenser condensator de separare separating capacitor condensator de untare bridging capacitor condensator de untare by-pass/capacitor condensator de suprafa prin stropire evapo rative surface condenser condensator de tipul eava n eava" doublepipe condenser condensator de trecere by-pass capacitor; bushing-type capacitor/condenser; duct capacitor condensator de zinc zinc condenser condensator defazor asynchronous condenser condensator diferenial split-stator variable capacitor condensator diferenial paralel differential twin condenser condensator electric capacitor condensator electrolitic chemical capacitor condensator electrolitic wet (electrolytic) ca pacitor condensator fr pierderi/ideal no-loss capacitor condensator fix block condenser condensator fix/de blocare fixed capacitor/ca pacity condensator frigorific cooler condenser condensator imersat dip condenser condensator imprimat printyprinted capacitor condensator n aer outdoor capacitor/condenser condensator n form de cad de baie bathtub capacitor condensator n rulouri rolled capacitor condensator n serie cu antena aerial series/shor tening capacitor/condenser condensator necat submerged/barrel condenser condensator intermediar intercondenser condensator Kerr Kerr cell

condensator legat n derivaie

329

condiie de funcionare

condensator legat n derivaie by-pass condensator Iogaritmic mid-line capacitor condensator mic/pitic gimmick condensator MOS metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor/condenser condensator multiplu/cu prize multiple-unit capacitor; tapped capacitor condensator multitubular multitubular condenser condensator multitubular cu mai multe corpuri /mantale multishell condenser condensator netezitor/de aplatisare choke con denser condensator pading padding condenser condensator parial overhead condenser; partial condenser condensator pelicular water-film condenser condensator pelicular/n pelicul film condenser condensator pentru acord fin vernier capacitor/ condenser condensator pentru blocarea apelului block condenser for signalling purposes condensator pentru stingerea scnteilor elec trice spark capacitor condensator pentru variaia liniar a lungimii de und uniform wave-length condenser condensator plat-band tape capacitor condensator presat n material plastic moulded capacitor condensator prin (de) suprafa/ pelicular sur face condenser condensator prin amestec direct condenser condensator prin injecie injection condenser condensator prin stropire/prin pulverizare spray condenser condensator refulant pressing condenser condensator reglabil printr-un urub book ca pacitor condensator reglabil/trimmer pentru decalarea nodurilor nodal trimmer condensator semiconductor cu oxid metalic metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor/condenser condensator separator buffer capacitor condensator separator/de blocare isolating capacitor condensator serie al unui oscilator oscillator padder condensator sincronizat/ variabil multiplu/pe ax comun synchronized condenser condensator tampon dump condenser condensator termic (rcit) cu aer (termo)aerial condenser condensator termic prin injecie jet condenser

condensator terminal/final terminating capacitor condensator tubular cu manta shell-and-coil/tube condenser condensator turnat/izolat prin turnare de rin potted capacitor condensator umed wet condenser condensator umplut cu gelatin jelly-filled capacitor/condenser condensator uscat dry condenser condensator variabil adjustable capacitor/condenser condensator variabil rotary capacitor condensator variabil cu pas cresctor incre mental pitch capacitor/condenser condensator variabil cu stator dublu split-stator variable capacitor condensator variabil dublu double-gauged varia ble capacitor/condenser condensator variabil/cu plci rotitoare rotatingplate condenser condensator vernier/de acordare fin aligning capacitor/condenser condensator/rcitor de distilat distillate cooler condensator/refrigerent Liebig Liebig condenser condensatorul microscopului substage condenser condensor condenser, condenser lens condesa (a) condense condiment condiment, relish, spice condimenta (a) relish condimentare (alim, ind chim) seasoning condiia sinusurilor sine condition condiie condition condiie constraint condiie convention condiie criterion condiie limitation condiie term condiie requisite condiie state condiie status condiie stipulation condiie (log mat) restriction condiie (de asigurare) warrant(y) (warrty) condiie (n limbajul ALGOL 60) if-clause condiie asimetric dissymmetric condition condiie bun soundness condiie cuantic quantum condition condiie de anulare annihilator condition condiie de defazaj dephased condition condiie de etalonare/de echilibrare gauge con dition condiie de funcionare/de lucru/de munc working condition

condiie de legtur

330

condiii tehnice speciale

condiie de legtur (n analiza matematic, la studiul extremelor legate) side condition condiie de livrare delivery requirement condiie de maxim maximum condition condiie de maximalitate ascending chain con dition condiie de minim minimum condition condiie de minimalitate descending chain con dition condiie de referin reference state condiie de reflexie Bragg Bragg treatment condiie de rupere a lanului ascendent ascen ding chain condition condiie de rupere a lanului descendent (n matematic) descending chain condition condiie n punctul unghiular corner condition condiie iniial (mec, TH) initial state condiie la limit boundary condition condiie la limit natural natural boundary condition condiie necesar (log mat) requirement condiie necesar (pentru ...) prerequisite condiie normal/standard standard condition condiie pe frontier boundary condition condiie perfect prime condition condiie preliminar pre-condition condiie restrictiv qualification condiie/ regim de funcionare working condition condiii terms condiii (tehnice) date specified criterions condiii ale unui contract terms of a contract condiii atmosferice standard (65% umiditate relativ i 20C) (text) standard atmosphere condiii convenite agreed terms condiii de cauzalitate causality condition condiii de elaborare (a arjei) melting condition condiii de exploatare regime, plant condition condiii de exploatare condition of practice condiii de funcionare (a unei maini) running conditions condiii de funcionare nominale rated operating conditions condiii de funcionare/de exploatare service condition condiii de ncercare test conditions/ limits condiii de livrare delivery specification, specifi cations for delivery condiii de lucru service stress condiii de lucru shop condition/requirement condiii de lucru/de exploatare/ de funcionare operating conditions condiii de plat terms of payment

condiii de plat a mrfii descrcate n portul de destinaie landed terms condiii de plat/de preuri inclusive (care cuprind toate cheltuielile) inclusive terms condiii de prelucrare (autom, TH) working condiii de propagare propagation conditions condiii de punere n oper/ de amplasare pla cement conditions condiii de recepie specs condiii de recepie/de livrare conditions of deli very condiii de recepie/de primire/de livrare terms of delivery condiii de antier field conditions condiii de schel (TH) field conditions condiii de stabilitate stability conditions condiii de vnzare terms of sale condiii de vnzare/de livrare specifications of sale condiii de zcmnt reservoir conditions condiii grele de lucru heavy duty condiii grele/ speciale/ neobinuite de funcio nare unusual service conditions condiii higrometrice hygrometric conditions condiii la capete/la limit end conditions condiii limit/ la limit limiting/terminal condi tions condiii meteorologice weather conditions, situa tion condiii meteorologice de zbor flying weather condiii minime de nregistrare a unei cereri de brevet de invenie filling requirements condiii naturale (cstr) field conditions condiii neprielnice adverse conditions condiii nominale de funcionare rated condi tions condiii normale normal conditions condiii normale de exploatare/de serviciu regular service conditions condiii normale de temperatur i presiune normal temperature and pressure (NTP) condiii obinuite/ uzuale usual terms (u.t.) condiii speciale la capete (pentru ecuaii cu derivate pariale) separated end-conditions condiii tehnice material specification, technical regulations, standard specifications condiii tehnice de calitate quality specification, specifications of quality condiii tehnice de recepie specification for acceptance condiii tehnice provizorii tentative specification condiii tehnice speciale (cstr) specification

condiii tehnice/contractuale condiii tehnice/contractuale conditions of con tract condiii tehnice/de serviciu engineering factors condiii uoare de lucru light duty condiii variabile varying terms condiii/date de funcionare nominale/de exploatare ratings condiiile aplicrii unei fore force conditions condiiona (a ) condition, cure, stipulate condiiona (a ) n prealabil pre-condition condiional conditional condiionar gate condiionare seasoning; conditioning condiionare a aerului air-conditioning, ventila tion condiionare a aerului din min conditioning of mine air condiionare a apei water conditioning condiionare a hrtiei paper conditioning condiionare permanent a aerului year-round air conditioning condiionare/adaptare a unei linii telefonice nchiriate n scopul mririi vitezei de trans mitere a line conditioning condiionat conditional; contingent; provisory; specified (s.w.) conduc()tor conducting conductor boss, chief executive; (mil) commander, director, driving; (man) leader, leading, manager (mgr.), master, operative, principal (prin.) conductor de semitort roving guide conductor al firmei senior partner conductor al firului de vanisare plaiting thread guide conductor amator owner-driver conductor auto car driver, chauffeur; (auto) driver, motorman, operator conductor de ac jack conductor de band (inel text) sliver guide conductor de barc coxswain, cockswain conductor de bucle (text) repeater conductor de fir sliding post conductor de fir (text) striping finger, guide; yarn carrier/guide conductor de fir ajuttor auxiliary yarn guide conductor de fir din porelan porcelain thread guide conductor de fir la maina de tricotat (text) carrier conductor de fir pentru talp dubl double sole thread carrier conductor de lucrri supervisor

conducere pneumatic a colilor conductor pentru firul de fond ground thread carrier conductor tehnic superintendent conductorul firului pentru talp la ciorap sole thread carrier conduce (a ) (un automobil, o nav etc.) steer conduce (a) / a coordona cercetri/studii conduct research conduce (a) be in charge (of), carry, conduct, di rect; (auto) drive, dispatch, govern, guide, handle; lead, lead on, manage, navigate, route (rte.), route over a line, rule, supervise conducere board, directorate, dispatch, dispatch ing, driving, governing, management, managership, staff, superintendence; conduction, leading conducere /direcie pe stnga left-hand drive/ steering conducere a activitii comerciale marketing conducere a arderii direction of burning conducere a colilor feeding arrangement conducere a cuptorului furnace working conducere a flcrii direction of flame path, flame baffling, method of/firing/ travel of the flames conducere a focului direction of fire; firing, firing schedule conducere a furnalului blast-furnace melting operation/practice conducere a lucrrilor de construcie construc tion supervision conducere a navei navigation conducere a proceselor cu calculatoare (inf) process control (system) conducere a produciei/a unei uniti produc tive cu ajutorul calculatoarelor production control conducere a topirii conduct of heat conducere a unei uzine/a unei exploatri plant/ shop management conducere a zborului flight operation control conducere autocrat Caesar management conducere automat a zborului automatic flightcontrol conducere bazat pe principiul rezultatelor bune sau rele management by principle conducere giroscopic gyroscope control conducere n mna unei singure persoane Cae sar management conducere Ia nivel mediu/ deasupra frst-line managementului middle management conducere pe dreapta right-hand steering conducere pneumatic a colilor la maini de imprimat pneumatic feeding arrangement

conducere prin eliminare

332

conduct de evacuare a aburului

conducere prin eliminare (a datelor i devie rilor nesemnificative din bugete sau planuri cu scop de corecie) management by exception conducere prin mane (n aeronautic) stick control conducere prin obiective pentru mrirea efici enei ntreprinderii management by objectives (MBO) conducere i personal responsabil cu execuia line and staff conducere/distribuire a gazului direction of gas flow conducere/distribuire a gazului pentru ncl zire gas-heating operation/regulation conducerea lucrrilor works management conduct conduct; (el) conductor, conveyance, wire; (hidr, ts) conduit; delivery pipe, duct, line, pipe, pipe duct, pipe installation conduct electric monolit stoneware duct conduct electric negativ/ minus negative lead conduct a pompei pump main/ piping conduct a suflantei blast pipe conduct aerian aerial wire conduct ascendent (termo) riser conduct colectoare/comun collecting pipe; (hidr) common main conduct colectoare de ape uzate/de canalizare sewage conduit conduct colectoare de gaz gas-collecting main conduct cu diametru mare big inch line/pipe conduct cu flan flanged pipe conduct cu manon socket / faucet pipe conduct cu ramificaii n patru direcii fourway pipe conduct de abur steam conduit, steam line/main / pipe, vapour line/ pipe conduct de abur de nclzire steam-heating line conduct de admisie exhaust pipe / pipeline; (auto) exhaust main, draft tube, induction pipe, suction pipe, suction tube/main, induction system; (auto, av) intake manifold conduct de admisie/colectoare induction mani fold conduct de admisie/de intrare inlet piping conduct de aducie influent conduit conduct de aducie (el) incoming circuit conduct de aducie a aburului steam-supply line conduct de aducie a apei la turbine (hidr) raceway conduct de aer blast line/ pipe, blowpipe conduct de aer cald hot-blast main

conduct de aer comprimat air-pressure duct, compressed-air pipe/pipe-line; (min)air-Iine conduct de aer(aj)/ de aerisire air duct/passage /discharge pipe; (ma) air pipe; (min) air-line; air tube, venit pipe conduct de alimentare feed pipe, supply; (ind chim) supply pipe conduct de alimentare a instalaiei de bloc /de manevr (la ci ferate) signal-feeder line conduct de alimentare a rezervoarelor filling hose conduct de alimentare cu gaz gas intake, gassupply pipe conduct de amestec mixer conduit conduct de ap water conduit/line/pipe conduct de ap menajer house water pipe conduct de ape uzate cloaca conduct de ape uzate/ de deversare waste pipe/ conduit conduct de aprindere (auto) high-tension lead conduct de aspiraie exhaust pipe / pipeline, suction conduit/line, vacuum pipe; (ma, met) suction main/ tube; (met) exhaust main; vent pipe conduct de benzin fuel pipe-line, gasoline (pipe) line conduct de beton pentru cabluri cement duet conduct de cabluri cable duct, conduit tile conduct de cale catenary suspension conduct de canal (hidr) sewer pipe conduct de carburani fuel-supply line; fuel system conduct de combustibil fuel piping; (termo) fuel line/manifold/pipe conduct de compensare compensating lead conduct de derivaie by-pass pipe; (ts) loop conduct de descrcare/ de evacuare/ de golire / de preaplin (hidr) waste pipe/ conduit conduct de descrcare/de deversare/de eva cuare/de golire/de drenare/de refulare/de scurgere discharge line; (hidr) drain pipe, waste conduct de distribuie distribution conduit/ pipe conduct de drenaj/de evacuare drain pipe, (ts) discharge pipe conduct de evacuare/de ieire/de debitare ef fluent conduit, effluent drain/line, exhaust pipe /pipeline; (cstr, hidr) return pipe; (hidr) delivery pipe conduct de evacuare a aburului waste-steam pipe

conduct de evacuare a gazelor de furnal conduct de evacuare a gazelor de furnal gas downcomer tube/ downtake tube/ off-take tube/ uptake tube conduct de evacuare a gazului gas delivery tube conduct de evacuare a vaporilor/a aburului eduction pipe conduct de evacuare/de refulare (petr) pen stock conduct de evacuare/de refulare (la submarin) discharge pressure line (on submarine) conduct de gaz gas pipe-line; gas piping conduct de gaze gas duct/conduit/flue leading/ line conduct de golire dewatering/ unwatering con duit conduct de grafit graphite pipe line conduct de hidromecanizare hydraulic fill pipe line, shore pipe conduct de nalt presiune high-pressure piping conduct de ncrcare charging pipe, fill line conduct de incendiu fire line conduct de injecie (la extracia petrolului) kill line conduct de injecie a gazelor gas-input line conduct de intrare (autom, tele) incoming cir cuit conduct de legare la pmnt earth connection, ground lead/wire conduct de legtur connecting/ connection pipe/ line; (TH) interposition circuit/trunk, connecting line, lead wire conduct de legtur la furtun ascending pipe, standpipe conduct de lichid fluid pipe conduct de noroi de foraj mud line/tube conduct de ocolire by-pass conduit/pipe; (hidr, ma) passage; (petr) loop line conduct de ocolire/de reglare by-pass cock conduct de petrol petroleum pipe-line conduct de preaplin collector line, leakage/over flow pipe; (ma, ts) drainage tube conduct de presiune forcing/ flow pipe conduct de presiune pentru ulei/oleohidraulic oil-pressure pipe conduct de produse petroliere products line conduct de purjare purging pipe conduct de rcire (fiz) cooling pipe conduct de ramificaie branch duct conduct de recepie intake line; (petr) lead line conduct de recepie/de evacuare run-down line conduct de recirculare circulating pipe

333

conduct exterioar

conduct de recuperare a pierderilor (dintr-un rezervor) drain line conduct de refulare pressure tubing conduct de refulare sub presiune (cf, petr) pen stock pipe; (ma, petr) delivery pipe conduct de refulare/de evacuare/spre separa tor (petr) flow line conduct de refulare/de presiune (petr) pres sure line conduct de refulare/sub presiune/forat (cf, petr) discharge pipe, pressure tube conduct de retur return circuit/tube; (cstr) re turn path; (cstr, ts) return conductor/line; (ind chim) run(-)back; (ts) return lead conduct de scurgere drain connection, spillway drain pipe conduct de scurgere principal main drain conduct de sifonare inferioar (pe sub drum, ru etc.) culvert syphon conduct de suflare injection conduit conduct de eava (hidr) leader conduct de evi de exterior open-air piping conduct de iei crude-oil line/pipe-line, oil pipe line conduct de iei/de ulei oil line conduct de traciune catenary construction conduct de traciune cu cablu auxiliar com pound catenary construction conduct de transport conveyer pipe line conduct de trecere by-pass line conduct de trecere prin acoperi (prin tavan) ceiling duet conduct de ulei lubrication pipe, oil conduit / connection/ manifold/ passageway; (ma-un) oil duct conduct de umplere a puurilor chamber-filling conduit conduct de ventilaie ventilating duct, ventila tion pipe; (cstr) ventilating pipe (v.p.)/tube; (TH) air tube conduct de ventilaie care debueaz la extre mitile tabloului de bord dashboard air nozzle conduct de vid vacuum pipe conduct descendent (ts) downpipe conduct deschis open pipe conduct deversoare (ma) downflow conduct dubl ascendent/dubl de aspiraie double suction riser conduct elastic pliable pipe conduct electric portabil distributing line conduct exterioar outer main

conduct forat

334

conductie electrolitic

conduct forat penstock, power tunnel; (cstr) pressure gallery conduct forat de ap sub presiune press wa ter conduit conduct forat de mare debit high-output pen stock conduct forat/de refulare/de presiune pres sure pipe-line/piping conduct general a frnei (la un tren format) main brake airpipe conduct n form de serpentin winding tube / pipe conduct inelar bustle pipe, ring conduit conduct ngropat buried line/ pipework conduct lung de evi pentru transportul fluidelor la distan pipe-line conduct magistral de ap water main conduct magistral de refulare pumping main conduct magistral pentru alimentare cu ap supply main conduct neizolat bare pipe-line conduct oarb (petr) dead-line conduct pentru drenaj drainage pipe line conduct pentru gazul de furnal blast-furnace gas gain, crude-gas main conduct pentru lichid de frn brake line/ pres sure lead conduct pentru splare invers backwash line conduct pentru transportul pneumatic al pra fului {text) dust pipe conduct pentru transportul produselor chi mice chemical pipe-line conduct principal main pipe, power line conduct principal (de ap sau de gaze insta lat subteran de-a lungul traseului strzii) street main conduct principal (la o reea de ap) (hidr) main trunk line conduct principal de abur/de aer (la furnale) main blast line conduct principal de aer air-distributing main conduct principal de aer comprimat compre ssed-air main conduct principal de transport conveying main conduct principal electric electric main conduct principal/ magistral main conduct principal/magistral de aer air main conduct principal/magistral de gaze (petr) gas main conduct rezistent la umezeal conductor for moist places conduct scurt de trecere a curentului afluent (hidr) inlet pipe

conduct secundar branch duct, lateral pipe-line conduct secundar (de ap) minor distributor conduct spre facl fiare line conduct sub presiune/de presiune/de refulare pressure conduit/pipe conduct subteran underground pipe; (petr) underground line conduct suspendat suspended pipe conduct telefonic de racord (la abonat) tele phone drop conduct vertical (la cazane) uptake (of boilers) conduct/ burlan de scurgere (ts) discharge pipe conduct/linie de colectare gathering line conductan conductance, conductibility conductan de izolaie leakance conductan de scpri leakage conductance conductan n sens direct forward conductance conductan invers back conductance conductan molecular/molar molar conduc tance conductan termic n pelicula superficial /de suprafa surface film conductance conductan/ admitan magnetic permeance conduct-pod bridge for supporting pipe conducte de aspiraie suction piping conducte de praf (text) dust trunk conducte de ulei lubrication piping conducte magistrale mains conductibil conductive conductibilitate conductance, conductibility conductibilitate acustic acoustic/ sound conduc tivity conductibilitate fonic sound permeability / transmission conductibilitate global bulk conductivity conductibilitate termic conduction of heat, heat passage/conductance, permeability to heat, ther mal conductibility/conduction conductibilitate unidirecional asymmetrical conductivity conductibilitate unilateral/ ntr-un singur sens unilateral conductivity conductibilitate unipolar/ unidirecional unidirectional conductivity conductibilitate/conductan/conductivitate electric electroconductibility conductie (el) conduction conductie lacunar (semiconductoare) pore conductivity conductie prin sarcini excedentare (semi conductoare) surplus conduction conductie electrolitic (chim) convection

conductie electronic

335

conductor de legare la pmnt

conductie electronic/prin exces de electroni electron conduction conductie extrinsec extrinsic conductibility conductie lacunar/prin goluri defect electron /hole conduction conductie prin efect de cmp cu strat marginal mbogit enhancement type field-effect con duction conductie prin substituie substitution conduc tion conductiv conductive conductivitate a stratului emitor coating con ductivity conductivitate echivalent equivalent conduc tivity conductivitate electric specific conductivity conductivitate electric/termic conductivity conductivitate electrolitic specific electrolytic conductivity conductivitate ionic ionic conductance conductivitate termic film/surface coefficient of heat transfer, heat conductivity, surface/film coef ficient of heat transfer, thermal conductivity conductivitate unipolar unipolar conductivity conductoare de legtur la casc/la receptor earphone lead conductoare de msur instrument leads conductoare rsucite ntre ele intertwisted conductors conductometrie conductometric/ conductometry analysis conductor conductive, lead; (el) conductor, con duit, duct, leader, led wire, wire; (TH) driver conductor aerian aerial wire conductor al cablului cable core conductor bimetalic/multimetalic composite conductor conductor blindat sheathed wire conductor comun n telefonie (tele) common main conductor cu conductibilitate electric redus poor conductor conductor cu izolaie de bumbac ceruit waxed cotton-covered wire conductor cu manta (el) wrapped wire conductor cu straturi din dou metale/bimetalic bimetallic conductor conductor de a doua clas second-class conductor conductor de alimentare de la reea main lead conductor de aluminiu-oel cu miez / inim de oel pentru linii aeriene steel-cored alumi nium wire

conductor de baterie (el) battery lead conductor de cablu lead conductor de cldur heat conductor conductor de comand a unui comutator telefo nic automat private wire conductor de comand a unui contor telefonic meter wire conductor de compensaie equalizing wire conductor de compensaie/de egalizare compen sating lead wire conductor de conexiune a unui electrod electrod lead, lead-in wire conductor de conexiune la baz la semicon ductoare base branch conductor de conexiune scos afar la circuitele imprimate lead-out conductor de contact (fiz) contact wire conductor de contact (n traciunea electric) aerial conductor conductor de control (tele) test bar conductor de control/de verificare test pick/ spike/wire conductor de conturnare bridging conductor conductor de cupru (el) copper wire conductor de cupru la circuite imprimate copper track conductor de cupru cu miez/inim de oel steelcored copper conductor conductor de curent de comand control line conductor de ducere i de ntoarcere complete circuit; (tele) up-and-down line conductor de ducere i ntoarcere/n bucl goand-return line conductor de echilibrare a indusului armature winding equalizer conductor de faz/de linie/ exterior phase con ductor conductor de gril laddered telephone circuit conductor de grosimea unui fir de pr capillary wire conductor de nalt tensiune (el) high-tension lead conductor de ntoarcere (auto, el) return conduc tor/lead/wire conductor de intrare entrance wire conductor de intrare a curentului de faz leadin wire conductor de intrare al antenei aerial lead-in conductor de legare la pmnt earth lead/line/ wire, earthing lead conductor de legare la pmnt/ la nul zero conductor

conductor de legare la pmnt

336

conectate n serie n opoziie

conductor de legare Ia pmnt/de coborre a(l) paratrsnetului pole earth wire conductor de nul/neutru neutral conductor de ocolire bridging conductor, jumper conductor de oel-aluminiu aluminium-steel con ductor conductor de prima spe/clas first-class con ductor conductor de rezerv la cabluri reserve pair/wire conductor de scurgere shunt wire conductor de semnale optice fibre optic conductor de untare jumper conductor directiv (n tehnica microundelor) isolator conductor dublu double lead conductor dublu/duplex duplex conductor wire conductor ecranat shielded conductor/lead conductor electric conducting wire conductor electric neizolat live conductor conductor electrolitic electrolytic conductor conductor electrolitic second-class conductor conductor exterior outer main conductor foarte subire de grosimea unui fir de pr Wollaston wire conductor gol n interior/tubular hollow con ductor/rope conductor n fascicul bundle/ multiple conductor conductor interior/central inlet conductor conductor interior/central la cabluri coaxiale inner conductor conductor ntrerupt broken wire conductor izolat insulated wire conductor izolat cu cauciuc rubber conductor, vulcanized-rubber cable conductor legat la born terminal lead/wire conductor liat litz (wire) conductor masiv solid conductor/wire conductor metalic first-class conductor conductor multifilar multiple conductor, wire cable conductor neutru neutral conductor/wire, zero had conductor omogen/ monometalic (blanc/ nei zolat) plain conductor conductor parcurs de curent/sub curent live wire conductor profilat shaped conductor conductor rece posistor; positive temperature coefficient resis/ resistor; posis conductor secundar branch conductor sub sarcin loaded circuit conductor termic heat-conducting conductor torsadat bunched conductor, stranded wire conductor tubular/ cav hollow rope/conductor

conductor/ fir izolat cu lac/ cu email i mtase varnished-silk braided wire conductor/ linie de cablu (el) wire line conductor/fir de conectare (ex. la o bobin) fin ish lead conductor/fir de msurare test lead conductor/fir la mas ground wire conductor/linie acordat()/rezonant() resonant line conductor-band metal strip, strip conductor conductor-bar (el) wire bar conduit de relaxare relaxation behaviour condus de la distan remote conecta (a) connect, connect in, energize, engage, fasten, interpolate, joint up, make, take over, wire, put through, switch on; (auto) couple; (el) inter line, switch, switch in conecta (a) /a lega normal set at normal conecta (a) direct cut through conecta (a) direct un apel telefonic extend through (a call) conecta (a) n bucl (loop) back conecta (a) n circuit put in circuit, place in the circuit conecta (a) prin apsare pe buton key in conecta (a) un circuit de reacie couple back conectare attachment, bond, contact making, switching on; (el) closing, joining, switching in conectare a unitilor unui calculator cores punztor rezolvrii unei anumite probleme (inf) set(-)up conectare a unui post telefonic de abonat leading-in conectare la o linie comun affiliation to a party line conectare necondiionat la o secven/ ins truciune etc. unconditional branch conectare neintenionat/ accidental inadve rtent connection conectare provizorie breadboard setup conectare suplimentar prin cablu de legtur (el, tele) patching conectare/cuplare n paralel paralleling conectare/racordare Ia reea connection at/to the mains conectat reciproc connected back-to-back conectat-deconectat on-off conectate n serie adiional/n acelai sens con nected in series aiding conectate n serie n opoziie/n sensuri diferite connected in series opposition

conectic conectic wiring termination conectiv operator n calculul propoziional connective conector circuit closer, closing switch, contact plug, contactor, key, plug contact; (el) connector conector cu fi male/ plug connector conector de baterie battery jack conector de capt/de ieire/final end connector conector electric de in (el) rail bond conector final final connector conector marginal edge connector conector multipolar/cu mai multe piciorue multipin connector conector pentru cabluri cu gaz sub presiune pressurized connector conector pentru un grup de linii party line cen tral office equipment conector rotativ pentru abonai cu mai multe linii grupate rotary hunting connector conector/ cuplor de ghiduri de unde waveguide connector/ coupling conector/ fi de contact/ reglet cu lamele de contact pentru circuite imprimate printed cir cuit board connector conector/cuplaj cu flan flanged connector conex connected, connective conexa (a ) connect, hook(-)up conexitate ntre dou lucruri relationship conexiune hook(-)up, switching, terminal, wir ing; (autom) link; (el) connection; joint conexiune a electrodului electrode lead conexiune cu curent de repaus la relee idling current connection conexiune de continuitate cu fir de oel-cupru copper-clad connecting wire conexiune de convorbire (telefonic) talking connection conexiune de echilibrare comparator circuit organization conexiune direct a conductorului straightthrough joint conexiune direct a firului (el) splice conexiune echipotenial/egalizatoare (el) equalizer (connection) conexiune electric temporar (el) patch conexiune frontal end winding conexiune n cascad cascaded connection conexiune n dublu triunghi double-delta connection conexiune n opoziie inverse series connection

337

confeciona (a)

conexiune n poligon (a unei nfurri polifazate) polygon connection conexiune n serie concatenated connection conexiune n stea Y-connection/grouping/network conexiune n triunghi delta connection conexiune n zigzag interconnected star connection conexiune invers negativ (el) negative feed back (NFB) conexiune la soclu comun common-base connec tion conexiune liniar arcwise connectedness conexiune mixt series-multiple connection conexiune paralel invers/antiparalel inverse parallel connection conexiune poligonal/buclat mesh connection conexiune prin care informaia se transmite serial/ bit cu bit serial interface conexiune rapid ajustabil quick crimp (connec tion) conexiune serie-paralel multiple series-connec tion conexiune stea-stea duplex star connection conexiune stea-triunghi delta-wye/ star-delta / wye-delta connection conexiune telefonic duplex/pe dou canale /n ambele sensuri duplex phone connection conexiune tip floare de cui" (liconductoare) (a se) nail-head bond(ing) conexiune triunghi-triunghi delta-delta connec tion conexiune Z/ n zigzag zigzag connection conexiune/ cuplaj/ jonciune n stea/ n Y wye connection/ junction conexiune/ n serie-paralel series (of) parallel conections; series-parallel conexiune/mbinare prin articulaie/cu balama link connection conexiune/legare la pmnt a mantalei de plumb a unui cablu earthing cable-bond conexiune/legtur tie conexiune/montaj n stea star grouping conexiunea catodului cathode lead conexiuni compensate compensatory leads conexiuni pentru separare (la calculator) split wires confecie confection, garment confecie/construcie din tabl platework confecii wearing apparel confecii din ln (pi.) woollen confeciona (a) make, manufacture (mfr.), prepare, produce

confecionare

338

congelator

confecionare confection, making, manufacturing confecionare anvelope pe tob drum building confecionare a formelor (de turnare) prepara tion of moulds confecionare a frnghiilor rope making confecionare a miezului coring up confecionare a tricoturilor making-up confecionare individual single-part production confecionare/ executare a modelului patternmaking confecionat/ fabricat special purpose-made (p.m.) confectioner garment worker conferin conference Conferina Internaional pentru Utilizarea Panic a Energiei Atomice International Con ference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy conferin telefonic conference call configuraie configuration, figure, lay(-)out, pro file; shape configuraie a benzii (tele) canoe configuraie a echipamentului de calcul hard ware configuration configuraie a terenului configuration of terrain, formation of ground/of terrain, land form configuraie a unei reele network layout configuraie a unui bloc central de prelucrare al unui calculator (inf) architecture configuraie a unui cod code pattern configuraie a unui document format configuraie de linii (mat) lattice configuraie electronic electronic arrangement configuraie multipunct/cu mai mult dect dou echipamente multipoint configuraie punct la punct point to point configuraie spaial a atomilor atomic arrangement configuraie/morfologie a terenului terrain features configuraii oscilatorii oscillatory formations confina (a) confine confinare confinement confinat confined confirma (a) acknowledge, testify, verify, vouch confirmare acknowledge, acknowledgement, af firmation, confirmation confirmare a corectitudinii unei operaii (inf) validation confirmare a lurii n considerare a unei cereri de ntrerupere (inf) interrupt acknowledge confirmare a primirii notice of delivery confirmare a valabilitii (TH) validation confiscare delivery up, seizing

confiscare (man) A7040 seizure conflagraie conflagration confluen confluence, meeting, river mouth; (hidr) junction confluen de ruri rivers confluence/conflux confluene de canale channel junctions confocal confocal conform agreeably, as per, pro rata conform cu according to conform legii according to law conform mostrei up to sample conform preului (de cost) declarat/valorii ad valorem conform statutului statutory conform unei anumite reguli according to a rule conform unei legi legal conforman conformance conformaie conformation conformitate congeniality, correspondence; (TH) conformity confort la purtare (text) comfort in wear confortabil snug confortabilitate a conducerii driving comfort confunda (a) mistake confuz bleary, tangly confuzie bias congela (a (se)) congeal, freeze, freeze(-)up congela (a ) ice; (alim, fiz, termo) freeze; (TH) chill congelabil coagulable, congealable congelare congealing, congelation; (alim, hidr, termo) freezing; (minr) refrigeration congelare a concentratelor (met) concentrate freezing congelare a rocilor rock refrigeration congelare de produse neambalate loose freezing congelare n atmosfer calm fr circulaie forat de aer still air freezing congelare n cochilie shell freezing congelare n mas divizat/n mas necompact loose freezing congelare pe band transportoare belt freezing congelare prin pulverizare/ prin stropire/prin aspersiune/ n vid a stropilor de lichid pulve rizat powder freezing congelare rapid prin jet de aer jet freezing congelare selectiv selective freezing congelare superficial/la suprafa shell freezing congelat in cold storage congelator deep-freezer

congelator cu dublu contact

339

consignaie

congelator cu dublu contact/n care produsul supus congelrii este presat ntre dou supra fee reci double contact freezer congelator cu intermiten/discontinuu la care arjele de rcit se introduc succesiv batch freezer congelator cu plci plate freezer congelator cu plci multiple multiplate freezer congelator orizontal tip lad cu capac n bala male chest freezer congelator vertical upright freezer congestie a unei rute de trafic congestion conglomerare conglomeration conglomerat aggregation, conglomerate, conglome ration, pudding rock/stone conglomerat de cristale crystallite aggregation conglomeratic rudaceous congruent congruent, congruous, identical; (mat) superposable congruen congruence, congruency, identity; (mat) cover coniac brandy conic cone-shaped, conic(al), taper, tapered, Vshaped, V-type conic() cone, quadric curve conic cu centru central conic conic degenerat improper conic conicitate conicalness, flare, taper, taper angle, tapering; (mat) coning, draft conicitate a calibrului de laminare taper of groove conicitate invers (met) undercut conifer conifer coniferin larician coniform taper conimetru dust counter conjectur conjecture, guess-work conjugare conjugation conjugare de sarcin charge conjugation conjugat adjoint, apolar, associate, contingent; (ma-un) interlinked conjuncie conjunction, logic product conjuncie logic I (n algebra booleana) boolean AND conjunctor (el) switch conjunctor (cu relee) cu ntreruperi succesive inching controller conjunctor-disjunctor make-and-break (device), single-battery switch conjunctur de pia market position/ condition conlucrare team work conoid conoid

conosament bill of lading conosament curat clean bill of lading conosament nominativ straight bill of lading conosament oceanic ocean bill of lading (Oc. B/L) conosament pentru mrfuri ncrcate on-board bill of lading consecin consequence, outcome, sequel (seq.) consecutiv consecutive, consecutively, in rotation, in series, in tandem, serially, subsequent (s. sec.) consecutivitate (TH) sequence consecutivitate a depunerii (la sudare n mai multe straturi) built-up sequence consecvent consequent consecven (TH) consistency consemnare consignment, registration; (man) tak ing down conserva (a ) pot, preserve; (alim) cure; (TH) can conservabilitate keeping quality conservant curing agent conservare conservation, curing, keeping, mainte nance, preservation, retention conservare a crnii prin refrigerare preserva tion of meat by cold storage conservare a imaginii burn sticking, image re tention conservare a pieilor brute curing of raw hides and skins conservare a sarcinii charge conservation conservare a vinului wine preservation conservare n ap a butenilor water piling/ stor ing of logs conservare optim (TH) optimum cure conservare prin saramurare preservation by salting conservare prin saramurare/afumare/uscare preservation by curing conservare prin uscare curing by drying, pre serving by drying conservare/ameliorare a solului soil conservation conservare/preparare Ia rece a alimentelor cold cure conservarea energiei conservation of energy conservat canned,cured conserve canned food/products considera (a) make out, regard, view; (man) rate considera (a) adevrat ceea ce trebuie n prea labil demonstrat beg the question considera (a) nul i neavenit overrule considera (a) probabil expect considerare consideration consideraie view consignaie consignment, contract of consignment

consilier

340

consonant

consilier adviser consilier juridic legal adviser consilier tehnic technical adviser (TA) consilii de conducere ale cror decizii in seama de interesele mai multor firme inter locking directorates consiliu board consiliu de administraie managing board consiliu de experi brain trust (BT) consiliu tehnic technical council consimmnt sanction consimi (a) agree consistent body, consistent, heavy-bodied consistent despre cerneal full-bodied; (poligr) hard, stiff consisten body, hardness, temper; (/iz, mat) consistency consisten a amestecului mix consistency consisten a betonului consistency of the con crete consisten a pulpei textile consistency of pulp consisten a uleiului body of oil consisten a unui arboret density of crop, stand density consisten a vopselei body of paint consisten/ corectitudine a datelor data con sistency consisten/densitate a pastei de hrtie stock density consistometru consistency meter, consistometer consol arm, bracket, bracket pin, cantilever, cor bel, corbel piece, overhang beam (of a rotating crane), stand, support; (cstr) lug; (el) outrigger; (ma) console, knee; (TH) hanger, overhang consol a grinzii beam cantilever consol a operatorului tehnolog process con trol console consol a unei maini-unelte arm of a machinetool consol a unui stlp side arm consol al mesei (mainii de frezat) table bracket /supporting arm consol anterioar front spar consol articulat hinged cantilever consola balansierului balance cock consol cu brid extension arm consol cu proptea knee braced bracket consol de afiare raster raster display device consol de ancorare (tele) guy attachment consol de antablament modillion consol de capt/terminal/de tensionare (la linii electrice) terminal bracket/spindle

consol de comand (a unui calculator) operator console consol de interogare inquiry station consol de izolator (ma) insulator bracket/pin/ spindle consol de lagr bearing bracket consol de reazem supporting bracket consol de siguran hook guard consol de susinere a mesei de lucru table arm consol din spate a caroseriei body overhang beyond rear axle consol dubl pentru intrarea ntr-un post de transformare leading-in double bracket/spindle consol pentru cabluri cable bearer/bracket consol platin cu un singur reazem x (orlg) cock consol prin care un operator comunic direct cu un sistem de calcul console consol vertical straight insulator pin consol/pupitru cu aparatur electronic elec tronics console consol-spate (auto) overhang consol-suport a mainii, cldrii, la nave ro lling chock console de reazem outriggers consolida (a (se)) firm consolida (a ) consolidate, stabilize, stiffen, sup port; (TH) reinforce, strengthen consolida (a ) cu gard de nuiele mat consolida (a ) o datorie public fund consolida (a ) prin betonare reinforce with con crete consolidare bracing, consolidation, reinforcing, strengthening, strutting; (cstr) anchorage, rein forcement, revetment; (min) lining; (TH) protec tion consolidare a galeriei sau a tunelului (hidr) barring consolidare a malurilor bank consolidation / defences/ protection consolidare a pmntului/ a solului/ a tere nului soil consolidation consolidare a reazemelor bearing lock consolidare a stlpului pole reinforcement consolidare a unui mprumut funding of a loan consolidare a unui taluz paving of a bank consolidare cu bandaje/cu cercuri hooping consolidare cu fascine consolidating by fascine consolidare/ aprare de mal shore protection consolidare/aprare a malurilor revetment of the banks consonan (fiz) consonance

consoriu

341

constant de vitez a reaciei catalitice

consoriu association, syndicate consoriu bancar banking syndicate conspect compendium, syllabus constant constant, continuous, durable, fixed, in variable, permanent, settled, stabilized, stable, steady, steadfast, unchanging, uniform constant constant, parameter constan constancy, durability, invariability, per manence, persistency, stability, sturdiness, uni formity; (mat) permanence constant a aparatului de msurat instrument constant; (fiz) meter constant constant a arcului spring rate constan a caracteristicilor metrologice ale unui aparat de msurat {metr) stability constant a contorului (el) meter constant constant a contorului de energie electric register constant constant a densitii de radiaie radiationdensity constant constant a liniei conductor constant constant a liniei leak conductance constant a reelei grating constant; (fiz) grating space constant a reelei cristalului spacing of lattice constant a reelei n microstructur lattice constant constant a untului shunt ratio constant a unui contor constant of a meter constant a unui contor de energie watt-hour constant of a meter constant a volumului volume stability constant aditiv addition/ additive constant constanta b n ecuaia lui Van der Waals in compressible volume constanta balanei balance constant constant capilar capillary constant constant complex de atenuare complex attenu ation constant constant crioscopic cryoscopic/freezing cons tant, molecular depression of freezing point constant D rate time constant constant de atenuare attenuation equivalent constant de atenuare/de amortizare decay constant constant de cuplaj coupling constant constant de dezintegrare characteristic decay rate constant de dezintegrare disintegration constant constant de disociaie splitting factor constant de disociaie electrolitic/de ionizare electrolytic dissociation constant

constant de doz dose constant constant de doz a radiaiei gama specific gamma-ray emission constant de echilibru equilibrium constant/fac tor/value constant de echilibru a reaciei affinity constant constant de ecranare (at) screening constant /number constant de elasticitate elasticity constant constant de faz wavelength constant constant de histerezis hysteresis constant constant de inducie space permeability constant de integrare integrating constant constant de ionizare ionization constant constant de laminare draft constant constant de propagare coefficient of transfer constant constant de propagare a unei linii omogene de transmisie secondary constant constant de propagare a cuadripolului ele mentar propagation constant per section constant de propagare a fazei phase-propaga tion ratio constant de radiaie radiation constant constant de relaxare relaxation constant constant de sedimentare sedimentation constant constant de temperatur temperature constancy constant de timp natural time, persistency constant de timp a aciunii derivative derivative action time constant de timp a anticiprii/diferenial prediction time constant de timp a circuitului de difereniere rate time constant constant de timp a funcionrii datorit ineriei pn la oprire n sarcin nominal inertia constant constant de timp a integrrii integral time con stant/ action time constant de timp de intrare input-time constant constant de timp fotoconductiv photoconductive time constant constant de timp proprie/ natural residual time constant constant de timp/ inerial a mainii machine inertia constant constant de viscozitate-densitate viscositygravity constant constant de vitez a reaciei constant of action/ velocity constant de vitez a reaciei catalitice catalytic coefficient

constan de volum

342

construcie combinat

constan de volum volume constancy constant dielectric dielectric coefficient/con stant, inductive capacity, permittivity, relative permittivity, specific inductive capacity; (el) inductivity constant dielectric a vidului/ a spaiului liber permittivity of free/ vacuum space constant ebulioscopic boiling constant, con stant boiling, ebullioscopic constant, molecular boiling-point elevation constant electromagnetic electromagnetic con stant constant figurativ/definit prin cuvinte ale unui limbaj de nivel nalt figurative constant constanta gazelor gassing factor constanta gazelor perfecte gas constant constant global de vitez a reaciei overall rate constant constanta gravitaiei universale/ gravitaional gravitation/ gravity constant constant lineic constant per unit length constanta lui Boltzmann Boltzmann's constant constanta lui Planck Planck's constant constant matematic mathematical constant constant numeric numerical constant constant radioactiv characteristic decay rate constant simbolic symbolic constant constant solar solar constant constant specific a gazelor gas constant per gramme constant universal a gazelor gas constant per mole constant/ factor de transfer a(l) cuadripolului quadripole propagation factor/ constant constant/factor de amplificare proporional proportional gain constant constant/factor de deformaie deformation constant constant/factor de propagare/de transfer al imaginii image propagation factor constant/parametru a(l) reelei cristaline lattice parameter/ spacing constant/putere/modul a(l) omotetiei/ cores pondenei ntre dou figuri asemenea ray ratio constante ale solului soil constants constante cristalografice crystal elements constante electrice ale liniei linear electrical constants constante fizice physical constants constante localizate lumped constants constante optice optical constants

constata (a ) detect, determine, discover constatare acknowledgement, finding constatri findings constatat determined constelaie constellation constituent de baz cristalin al unui material luminescent host crystal constituent structural (fiz) structural constituent constituent structural al oelului ferrite constitueni necelulozici non-cellulosic constituents constitueni volatili volatile constituents constitui o societate comercial/o corporaie (a ) (man) incorporate constituire a unui depozit reglementar (pr) filing constituire a unui tabel n memorie (in/) setting up constituie state; composition constituie a structurii (met) structural compo sition constrnge (a) coerce, impel constrngere (man) restraint constrngere prin lege/ contract/ angajament obligation constrngeri logice n teoria grafurilor logical constraints constrastalii demurrage construcie build, building, construction, design, edifice, making, style; (cstr) development, frame, structure construcie realizat project construcie a aripii wing structure construcie a automobilelor automotive engi neering construcie a cuptorului furnace construction /design construcie a graficului prin compunerea ordo natelor graphing by composition construcie a schemei circuit design construcie a sondelor de petrol oil-field deve lopment construcie a unei curbe (din datele msurate) plotting construcie a unei elipse cu ajutorul unui fir inextensibil string construction construcie a unui drum road laying construcie anex additional/ annex building construcie care reprezint ntr-un limbaj de programare valoarea unei date (in/) variable construcie celular (cstr) checker work construcie combinat de ram i caroserie in tegral body and frame/ integral chassis and body construction

construcie compact

343

construcie/piese de oel

construcie compact cramped construction construcie cu etaje/n cadre framed building construcie cu schelet carcass building construcie cu schelet de lemn half-timber con struction construcie cu schelet de oel steel-skeleton con struction construcie cu schelet metalic (de oel) steelframe superstructure construcie cu straturi multiple (liconductoare) sandwich construction construcie cu zbrele braced beam/ lattice-girder construction construcie cu zbrele format din triunghiuri double triangulated system of bracing construcie cu zbrele n spaiu latticework in space construcie de admisic/de priz a apei intake structure construcie de aprare a malului (rului) pro tection of river bank construcie de automobile car building construcie de brci boat work construcie de brne blockhouse, log-house construcie de beton concrete caisson/ construction construcie de beton armat reinforced-concrete construction construcie de cap head structure construcie de consolidare a malurilor bank pro tection work construcie de descrcare discharge structure construcie de drumuri road building/ making construcie de drumuri cu amestecuri rutiere road-mix construction construcie de evacuare a debitului de ap (cstr) discharge opening construcie de evacuare a viiturii/de descrcare a lacurilor de acumulare spilling structure construcie de lemn wooden building, woodwork construcie de lemn cu stlpi de uluc n care se introduc scnduri joining with key piece construcie de lemn pentru oprirea alunecrii terenului running ground timbering construcie de locuine dwelling building construcie de lut btut rammed-loam construction construcie de maini machine building/construc tion, mechanical engineering construcie de maini-unelte din subansam bluri unit construction of machine tools construcie de paiant framework structure construcie de poduri bridging work construcie de reactoare reactor art

construcie de reactoare nucleare nuclear reac tor art construcie de reinere a apei retaining structure construcie de tip deschis open type construcie de vagoane car/waggon building construcie descrctoare/de evacuare (n hidrotehnic) outlet structure construcie din elemente prefabricate building of prefabricated pieces construcie din piatr de talie cut-stone masonry construcie hidrotehnic pentru transport pe ap engineering for navigation construcie n cadre frame construction/ structure construcie n schelet de rezisten skeleton construcie n sistemul suprapus/n clinuri clinker built construcie n subteran deep workings construcie n zbrele (mec) latticework construcie nalt cu schelet metalic iron-skel eton construction construcie integral metalic all-steel construction construcie marin de amarare (hidr) dolphin construcie metalic iron/ steel construction construcie metalic uoar light gauge steel con struction construcie montat dintr-o serie de subansam bluri unit construction construcie pe care funcioneaz un transportor conveyer runway construcie pentru controlul cantitii de ap care intr ntr-un canal (lucrare de regulari zare) headworks (structure) construcie provizorie de protecie protecting enclosure construcie provizorie de protecie (nclzit) overall housing construcie rezemat pe piloi pile work construcie rutier/de drumuri road construction construcie simpl ease of mounting construcie stabil/robust rugged construction construcie static determinat simple construction construcie strns legat (ca elemente consti tutive) closely-knit structure construcie sub forma unui bloc funcional tipizat/ unui modul modular framework construcie subteran underground work construcie suprateran overground building / work construcie uoar light/ lightweight construction construcie/ instalaie din subansambluri tipizate modular add-on system construcie/piese de oel steel work

construcii anexe

344

cont fr acoperire

construcii anexe outbuildings construcii civile civil buildings/ engineering construcii hidrotehnice water constructional works construcii metalice metal constructions/ structures construcii navale naval constructions, ship building construcii/ instalaii feroviare railway buildings construcii sau exploatare n subteran/ n sub sol underground structures constructiv constructional constructor builder, building contractor, contrac tor, designer constructor de drumuri road builder constructor de maini engine builder, manufac turer of machinery constructor naval naval constructor, shipbuilder constructor ef chief designer construi (a ) build, build-up, construct, engineer, erect, produce construi (a) o arpant lay a ridge, ridge a roof construi (a) o schelrie stage construibil constructional, structural construire building, construction construire a unor diagrame plotting of graphs construire a unor imagini grafice complexe cu ajutorul unor terminale cu afiare graphic design construire a unui pod bridge building, bridging construirea cu rigla i compasul a unui ptrat a crui arie s fie egal cu a unui cerc dat quadrature of the circle construit installed construit dup comand special custom-built construit n mod special specially-built consulta (a) advise consultant adviser consultare a unor date accession consultare a unui fiier file inspection/ reference consum consuming, discharge, expenditure; (man) consumption; (TH) capacity consum biochimic de oxigen biochemical oxy gen demand consum de abur steam consumption consum de ap water consumption consum de benzin petrol consumption consum de electrod electrode consumption/ waste consum de energie expenditure of energy consum de lapte de ciment grout take consum de piese/ materiale usage consum de putere input, power input (PI) consum de putere reactiv taking of idle/reactive/wattless current

consum de putere/de energie power dissipation consum de putere/de energie/de for (TH) power consumption consum intern home consumption consum maxim maximum demand consum nominal (de energie etc.) rated consum ption consum redus de combustibil low fuel consum ption consum specific specific consumption consum specific de combustibil specific fuel consumption consum specific de ulei specific oil consumption consum specific mediu brut de cldur gross average heat rate consum zilnic daily consumption consuma (a ) absorb, spend, use up consumabil expendable consumare (man) consumption consumat spent, used consumator consumer, customer; (el) user consumator de cldur heat-cosuming consumator principal chief user cont account cont al cheltuielilor de producie statement of costs cont al vnztorului/al vnzrilor fr acope rire short account cont amnunit specified account cont comun joint account cont curent account current (A/C), current/ run ning account cont de achiziii account of goods purchased cont de cas cash account cont de debarcare (al antrepozitelor) landing account cont de debit debit account cont de depuneri cu preaviz deposit at notice cont de depuneri cu termen deposit account (DA, D/A) cont de economii savings account cont de exploatare factory accounting cont de lichidare settlement account cont de ordine suspense account cont de profit i pierderi profit-and-loss account cont de regularizare regularization account cont de titluri/de capital stock account cont de venituri revenue account (Rev.A/c) cont deschis (n baza unui credit) open account cont descoperit no account cont diverse sundries account cont fr acoperire overdraft (o./d., O/D)

cont n credit

345

contact de ordinul al doilea contact comandat de o presiune prereglat pres sure switch contact crocodil ramp contact cu alunecare/glisant armature contact cu aspect de cicatrice pitted contact contact cu blocare latch contact contact cu cam cam contact/ springs contact cu camer de stingere a arcului elec tric blast(ing) contact contact cu dou direcii/de comutare doublethrow contact contact cu fie plug contact contact cu frecare rubbing contact contact cu lamel elastic wiping spring contact contact cu moned coin-feeler contact contact cu prghie lever head contact cu perie brush (form of) contact contact cu/prin lipire soldered contact contact cu vitez mare de recombinare (semi conductoare) high recombination rate contact contact de alunecare/glisant loop contact de apsare direct butt contact contact de aprindere ignition lock/ switch contact de arc pentru preluarea curentului bow contact contact de automeninere self-holding contact contact de buc/de fi/de priz receptacle contact contact de comutare change-over contact (unit) contact de declanare release contact contact de explorare a cartelelor perforate card contact contact de fund bottom contact contact de impuls/pasager/trector/prin atin gere/prin tergere impulse contact contact de nchidere (el) closer contact de nchidere/ de lucru make contact contact de ntrerupere break contact contact de ntrerupere cu dou direcii doublethrow break-before-make contact contact de ntrerupere/de separare spacing contact contact de inversare reverse contact contact de lir pentru preluarea curentului bow contact contact de lucru front contact contact de lucru/de nchidere operating contact contact de lucru/de nchidere/ normal deschis (el, tele) maker contact de lucru/normal deschis open contact contact de meninere keep-alive contact contact de ordinul al doilea osculation

cont n credit credit account cont n devize currency account cont n lire sterline sterling account cont ngheat/blocat frozen account cont internaional al taxelor telefonice inter national settlement cont nesoldat unbalanced account cont personal charge/ personal account cont remis account rendered cont special separate/ special account cont specificat itemized account cont suplimentar subsidiary account contabil bookkeeper contabilitate accountancy, accounting, book keeping contabilitate a clienilor accounts receivable contabilitate a furnizorilor accounts payable contabilitate n partid simpl single-entry book keeping contabilitate pentru scopuri de conducere /pentru planificare management accounting contabilitate responsabil de rezultatele finan ciare responsibility accounting contabilitate/contabilizare n partid dubl double-entry (book-keeping) contabilizare fr cifre bazat pe simboluri, pentru informarea conducerii figureless accounts contact contact, pin; (el) post, stud; (mat) contin gency contact punctiform (liconductoare) whisker contact accidental la pmnt short to earth contact al discului de apel impulse contact of the dial contact al electrodului-surs la tranzistoarele cu efect de cmp source contact contact al semnalului telefonic de congestionare/ suprancrcare overflow contact contact al inei conductoare conductor rail ramp contact al unei fie/al unui techer male contact contact alternativ/comutator bipolar doublepole double-throw (DPDT) contact contact alunector adjusting/ contact slider, guide socket (box), sliding bow, wiper contact alunector bifurcat bifurcated sliding wiper contact alunector/glisant slide/sliding contact contact ap-petrol-iei (n zcmnt) water-oil contact contact basculant rapid instantaneous make-andbreak contact contact bun/perfect/intim intimate contact

contact de picior/de podea contact de picior/de podea floor contact contact de pornire/de declanare initiating contact contact de presiune direct butt contact contact de putere/cu suprafa sporit expanded contact contact de repaus inoperating/ off contact contact de repaus al unui selector home contact contact de repaus/normal (al unui selector) normal contact contact de repaus/normal nchis rest(ing) contact contact de rezerv/ auxiliar/ liber vacant terminal contact de rupere breaker point contact de ruptor contact-breaker point contact de scurtcircuitare/de stingere a arcului sparking contact contact de separare break contact contact de in rail contact contact de stabilire-ntrerupere make-and-break contact contact de stop stop light switch contact de telecomand remote contact contact de trecere/de frecare/ prin atingere al unui comutator passing contact contact de troleu pentru preluarea curentului bow contact contact de urmrire/fr ntrerupere/glisant continuity-preserving contact contact dublu split contact contact dublu de lucru make-make contact contact elastic/arcuitor/cu resort spring contact contact electric cu mercur mercury contact tube contact electric cu vrf metalic metal point contact contact electric de joant la ci ferate rail bon ding contact electric de u la ascensor gate contact contact electric etanat (n gaz de protecie) reed contact contact ealonat/ cu rupere ntrziat makebefore-break contact contact fals/greit dry contact contact fr curent dead contact contact fix al unui ntreruptor-cuit pivot jaw contact fix de cale contact ramp contact fix la ruptorul de aprindere anvil con tact point contact intermitent tapping contact contact inversor change-over contact (unit) contact la mas/la pmnt mass contact contact lamelar contact lamination contact lateral al unei lmpi electrice shell con tact contact limit la dispozitivele de comand limit contact

contactor cu lam de contact elastic contact mobil cu autocurire/ alunector / glisant wiping contact contact neocupat/gol dummy contact contact neredresant non-rectifying contact contact normal deschis/ de nchidere/de lucru normally open (NO) contact contact normal nchis/de deschidere/de repaus normally closed (NC) contact; break contact contact normal nchis/de repaus closed contact contact ohmic/galvanic ohmic contact contact parcurs de curent continuu wet contact contact pas cu pas single-step contact contact pasager/ trector wipe contact contact pentru putere mic/pentru curent slab light duty contact contact perfect pe toat suprafaa (la verificarea cu vopsea) whole marking contact prin apsare push contact contact prin for closed linkage contact prin perei indirect contact contact punctiform (liconductoare) point con tact, whisker contact reed/lamelar uscat fr mercur dry reed contact contact rulant/cilindric rolling contact contact slab/ slbit/ defectuos poor contact contact superficial/pe o suprafa surface contact contact terminal/de capt end contact contact iei-ap oil-water surface contact umed cu mercur wet contact contacta (a) contact contactare contacting contact-baionet knife-blade contact contacte adaptate/pereche/asortate mated contacts contacte ale ruptorului ruptor contacts contacte auxiliare pentru abonai cu mai multe linii hunting contacts contacte de sfrit/de capt al cursei off-limit contacts contacte de urmrire late contacts contacte ealonate sequence contacts contacte ealonate n ordinea repaus-lucru /care se nchid-deschid succesiv late contacts contacte pentru conectarea siguranei fuse clips contacte pentru cureni slabi low-level contacts contacte topite mpreun/sudate prin topire melting together contacts contactor circuit closer, contact maker, contactor, relay/closing switch contactor cu contacte normal nchise breaking switch contactor cu lam de contact elastic strap key

contactor de protecie

347

coninut/factor de ciment

contactor de protecie din circuitul de comand al unui motor electric motor control contactor contactor de protecie prin blocare interlocking contactor contactor pentru cureni puternici heavy-duty relay / contactor contactor/declanator electromecanic tempori zat electromechanical timer contactor-anunciator acknowledging contactor (switch) contactor-anuntor forestaller/forestalling switch container de bombe n avion bomb cell/contai ner container-platform platform container contaminani air contaminant(s) contaminare admixture, contamination, impurity; (fiz) pollution contaminare a catodului cathode poisoning contaminare a culorilor datorit diafotiei co lour contamination contaminare a culorilor datorit suprapunerii semnalelor de culoare (n tv-color) colour con tamination contaminare radioactiv a aerului airborne con tamination contaminat hot conteiner bowl; (TH) container conteiner apuctor grab container conteiner de material n vrac bulk container conteiner de siguran containment vessel conteiner ecranat de substane radioactive co ffin conteiner de transport pe mare shipping con tainer conteiner pentru vergele rod container contencios legal department contesta (a ) o reclamaie meet a claim contestabil refutable contextur texture contex tur de saci din iut jute bagging contextur textil structure (texture) contiguitate contiguity; (mat) adjacency contiguu (a fi) (mat) abut coninnd plumb bivalent plumbous conine (a ) contain, include, involve continent mainland; (geog, hidr) interior contingent allotment; (mil) contingent contingent de mrfuri quota contingen contiguity, contingence contingentare quota system continua (a) carry further/on, continue, last, pro ceed

continua (a ) o discuie pursue (a discussion) continua (a) s existe/s funcioneze (despre o ntreprindere) keep going continual (mat) continual continuare fall(-)back, pursuit (pur.), sequel (seq.) continuare a unei activiti prosecution continuare a unui rnd cu puncte running out with leaders continuitate continuity, invariability, persistency, steadiness; (TH) consistency continuitate a unui strat persistence of a bed continuitate egal equicontinuity coninut content, contents, grade of concentra tion, subject matter, substance, summary, volume coninut absolut/total actual volume coninut al imaginii picture content; (tele) sub ject matter coninut al unui document tenor; tenour coninut de alumin alumina content coninut de ap water content coninut de ap n iei water cut coninut de bitum amount of asphalt added coninut de cldur heat/ thermal content coninut de carbon sczut low-carbon coninut de cauciuc rubber content coninut de gume gum content/ level coninut de hidrocarburi aromatice aromaticity coninut de mtase Ia coconi fibre yield of the cocoons coninut de materii volatile content of volatile matter, volatiles content coninut de metal metal content coninut de metal n minereuri yield of ores coninut de nopeuri/de butoni neppiness coninut de rin percentage/ proportion of resin coninut de sare salt content coninut de sulf proportion of sulphur, sulphur content coninut de ulei al lacului oil length of varnish coninut de zaharuri sugar content coninut n material mrunt fines content coninut informaional n bii/n elemente binare de codificare information bit content coninut mediu de informaie, entropie infor maional average information content coninut mineral mineral content coninut minim minimum content coninut procentual de bumbac (n fir sau es tur) cotton percentage coninut relativ de armonici distortion factor, relative harmonic content coninut/factor de ciment cement factor

coninut/grad de umiditate

348

contor de declanare

coninut/grad de umiditate moisture content coninutul de grsimi din lapte fat content of the milk continuu continuous flow, invariable, permanent; (mat) continual continuu nedecompozabil n topologie inde composable continuum continuu nedeformabil deformation-free con tinuum continuu nereticulat (mat) webless continuum continuu sinuos snake-like continuum continuum continuous spectrum contopire merger; (man, met) merging contor integrating meter, rate-measuring arrange ment, ratemeter, register; (el) counter, currentmeter, meter; (text) counter contor absolut absolute counter contor alfa alpha-chamber contor automat de gaze mechanical gas seller contor avertizor contact ampere-hour meter contor basculant/oscilant/cu bobin oscilant oscillating meter contor binar binary counter contor binar reversibil binary up-down counter contor cu descrcare n corona corona counter contor cu acumulare accumulating counter, ac cumulator contor cu autoextincie self-quenched counter contor cu canal pentru eantioane (probe) welltype counter contor cu citire la distan telecounter contor cu cristal crystal conduction counter contor cu decuplare automat predetermining counter contor cu decuplare automat, dup executarea programelor/cu preselecie la msurri nu merice predetermining counter contor cu descrcri atmosferice discharge counter contor cu deschidere frontal end window counter contor cu discuri (role) drum-type counter me chanism contor cu dublu tarif double tariff meter contor cu fereastr end window counter contor cu flux continuu flow counter contor cu gaz interval counter contor cu indicator de maxim demand indicator/ meter contor cu indicator de maxim/de depire analy sis meter contor cu nregistrare recording counter

contor cu nsumare pe orizontal crossfooter contor cu motor motor meter contor cu motor de inducie induction motor meter contor cu pendul/Aron clock meter contor cu piston rotitor lobed-impeller meter contor cu preselecie preset counter contor cu readucere la zero/cu revenire reset /resettable/resetting counter contor cu scnteie spark counter contor cu surs intern interval counter contor cu tarif dublu double-rate meter contor cu tarif multiplu/ difereniat multiple tariff meter contor cu tarif simplu i plat anticipat singlerate prepayment meter contor cu tarife multiple/ difereniate multirate meter contor cu timp consumat elapsed-time recorder contor cu trifluorur de bor boron counter contor cu vrf ascuit needle counter contor cu vrfuri (Geiger-Miiller) point counter contor de producie (text) indicator contor de protoni de recul proton recoil counter contor de abonat/de convorbiri subscriber's meter /register contor de abur steam-flow meter contor de aer airometer, air(-flow) meter contor de amper-ore cu contacte contact amperehour meter contor de anticoincidene anticoincidence counter contor de ap gauge clock, water gauge (w.g.)/ meter contor de bti (text) pick counter contor de benzin gasoline gauge, gasoline-tank meter contor de bule bubble counter/ gauge contor de cartele perforate card counter contor de cicluri cycle (rate) counter contor de coinciden coincidence counter contor de comand/de program/de instruciuni control counter contor de comparaie comparing watch contor de consum cumulat cumulated demand meter contor de convorbiri conversation meter contor de convorbiri message register; (tele) over taking meter contor de curse stroke counter contor de de loch (nav) register contor de declanare release counter

contor de depire a consumului contor de depire a consumului (el) overtaking meter contor de depire/de supracurent excess (-currentApower) meter contor de distan parcurs la autovehicule mi leage meter recorder; mil(e)ometer contor de energie activ energy meter, watt-hour meter contor de energie aparent apparent-energy meter, volt-ampere-hour meter contor de energie electric consumat supply meter contor de energie electric activ kilowatt-hour meter contor de energie electric aparent kilovoltampere-hour meter contor de energie electric cu dublu tarif dualtariff-rate hour meter contor de energie electric reactiv kilovar-hour meter contor de energic reactiv reactive energy meter, reactive volt-ampere-hour meter, var-hour meter contor de film footage counter contor de fisiune nuclear fission counter contor de gaz internal gas counter; (metr) gas re ceiver contor de gaz cu burduf bellows gas-meter contor de gaz cu diafragm diaphragm gas meter contor de gaz cu scintilaii gas-scintillation counter contor de gaze gas meter contor de grupe batch counter contor de imagini frame counter/ indicator contor de impulsuri impulse counter contor de ncrcri furnace-filling counter contor de inducie induction meter contor de nsumare accumulating counter contor de intervale (inf) interval timer; intervalometer contor de lichide (metr) flowmeter contor de linii (n tv) line counter contor de lungime (n metri) (metr) film-footage counter contor de maximum cu indicaie ntrziat (el) lagged-demand meter contor de maximum cu integrare integrated-demand meter contor de operaii item counter contor de ore de funcionare operating hours counter contor de parcurs odometer contor de particule counter of particles

349

contor electrolitic

contor de particule alfa alpha-counter/ meter contor de particule/ camer alfa alpha-counter tube contor de picturi drop-counter contor de pierderi (el) loss meter contor de poziii de lucru/de convorbiri telefo nice/de ncrcare pe linii de comunicaii la mari distane position-peg-count register contor de poziii/de apeluri prelucrate de un operator position meter contor de protoni de recul proton recoil counter contor de radiaii radiation counter contor de radiaii gamma gamma-sensitive counter contor de radiaii proporional proportional ra diation counter contor de radiografii exposure counter contor de raze alfa alpha-counter contor de rotaii speed counter/indicator contor de rotaii speed meter; (auto, autom, ma, metr) revolution counter/indicator/meter contor de rotaii al unei maini de calculat multiplier register contor de scintilaii/cu scintilator scintillation counter contor de secunde (autom) seconds counter contor de timp de ocupare/de utilizare hour meter contor de trafic/de ocupaie total all-trunksbusy register contor de trecere delivery meter contor de volum quantity meter contor decadial/zecimal (tele) decade scaler; decascaler contor decadic decade counter contor diferenial/cu diafragm (pentru fluide) orifice (flow)meter contor direct straight meter contor divizor prin doisprezece divide-by-twelve counter contor electric electricity meter contor electric cu moned coin-in-the-slot elec tricity meter contor electric cu plat anticipat penny-in-theslot electricity meter, slot meter contor electric cu plat anticipat prin monede prepayment (electricity) meter contor electric integrator cu indicator de maxi mum integrated-demand meter contor electric/de electricitate electric meter contor electrolitic de amper-ore bastian meter

contor electrolitic Wright

350

contrabuc

contor electrolitic Wright reason meter, Wrightmeter contor electromagnetic cu colector direct-cur rent commutator meter contor etalon calibration meter contor gamma gamma-sensitive counter contor Geiger-Muller GM-counter tube contor hidraulic cu rotor cu pale vane-type fluid meter contor hidrometric cu palete vane water meter contor imersat/submersibil dipping counter contor n form de clopot bell counter contor indicator de maxim n orele de restricie a consumului de energie restricted-hour maxi mum demand indicator/ meter contor inelar annular/ ring counter contor nregistrator de convorbiri recording de mand meter contor nregistrator de supra trafic/ de vrf over flow meter contor nregistrator de trafic call-counting meter contor intermitent de maxim restricted-hour maximum demand indicator/ meter contor invers al crui coninut se micoreaz dup fiecare semnal aplicat reverse counter contor monitor/de control monitor counter contor nedirecional/ nedirectiv non-directional counter contor pendular/tip Aron pendulum meter contor pentru cazuri de ocupat i pierderi (tele) overflow register contor pentru consumul specific de benzin gas-per-mile gauge contor pentru durata de ocupare a grupului group occupancy meter contor pentru msurtori absolute absolute counter contor pentru nuclee de recul recoil counter contor progresiv-regresiv forward-backward counter contor proporional cu flux continuu flow pro portional counter contor proporional de neutroni neutron pro portional counter contor proporional pentru nuclee de recul re coil proportional counter contor regresiv count-down counter contor reversibil bidirectional/ forward-backward counter contor selector batch counter contor statistic de convorbiri telefonice/de ncrcare pe linii de comunicaii la mari dis tane peg-count meter

contor subordonat/pasant associate counter/meter contor tarifar tariff meter contor totalizator i de depire excess and to tal meter contor unic single counter contor volumetric positive displacement meter contor volumetric de gaze gas volumeter/volumometer contor/ apometru cu piston piston meter contor/ indicator de lungime a benzii tape footage counter/-length indicator contor/aparat de msurare a radioactivitii contamination meter contor/demultiplicator binar scale-of-two counter contor/demultiplicator zecimal scale-of-ten counter contor/numrtor cu memorie counter storage contor/numrtor cumulativ adding counter contor-decontor (aduntor-scztor) bidirec tional counter contor-imprimator sealer-printer contorizare metering, registration contorizare a cartelelor card count/counting contorizare pe zone zone metering contorizare prin inversarea curentului (n tele fonie) reverse battery metering contorizare/numrare prin sondaj peg count contorizat metered contorsiune contortion contra aureolei (foto) antihalo contra participrii la capitalul acesteia din ur m spinoff contraabur back steam, counter-pressure steam contraac (la ci ferate) stock rail contraajutaj female nozzle contraalizee antitrades; antitrade winds contraanten counterpoise, earth/ ground screen contraarc auxiliary/ overload/ reacting spring, counterspring contrabaghet (text) radius rod/stay contrabaghet (text) counter-faller contrabalansare (pctr) counterbalance contrabalansier equalizer contraband smuggling contrabandist smuggler contrabaraj secondary/ subsidiary dam contrabttor (agr) concave contrabra overhanging arm contrabraa (a) brace about, heave to; (nav) box aft contrabraat {nav) abox contrabuc main bush

contrabulin contrabulin leech line contrabuterol arm brackets, dolly, riveting knob contrabuterol pneumatic pneumatic dolly/ holder up contracablu balance rope, landing wire, tail rope contracalibru control/ mating/master gauge; (mas uri) reference gauge contracmp (n tv) reverse angle/shot contracpuitor (ma-un) dolly contracarling rider keelson contrachil (construcii navale) rising wood contracoast (la nave) reversed frame contract agreement, contract, deed contract cadru interschimb barter back to back contract de agenie agent's contract contract de angajare ship's articles contract de asociere/ de societate partnership deed contract de constituire deed of settlement contract de franchising franchise agreement contract de garantare a plasrii unei emisiuni de aciuni underwriting agreement/contract contract de munc labour contract contract de navlosire charter-party contract de navlosire dus i ntors round trip charter contract de salvare salvage agreement contract de vnzare bill of sale (b.s., BS), sale contract contract divizibil (cu obligaii independente unele de altele) severable contract contract n vigoare valid contract contract reziliat void contract contract sub semntur privat simple contract contract tacit implied contract contract valabil effectual/ lawful contract contract verbal parol contract contracta (a) constrict contracta (a (se)) shorten, shrink, shrivel, (mec) contract contractant contracting-party, stipulator; (man) privy contractant furnizor contractor contractare constriction contracia de fund a curentului bottom con traction contracie constriction, crimp, desiccation, dis crepancy, folding, reduction in/of area, shrink age, shrinking; (hidr, TH) contraction of area; (mat) compression; (TH) contraction, shrink, shrinkage contracie a btturii (text) filling contraction

contracurent submarin contracie a btturii textile weft contraction /shrinkage contracie a curentului (hidr) contraction contracie a metalului n stare solid solid/ so lidification shrinkage contracie a solului/pmntului soil shrinkage contracie a esturii cloth contraction contracie a unei vine lichide vena contracta contracie a unui fluid conductor parcurs de curent sub aciunea unui cmp magnetic rheostriction (effect) contracie a urzelii/ a firelor de urzeal warp contraction contracie chimic sub aciunea unor compui chimici chemical shrinking contracie de priz/de ntrire setting shrinkage contracie de uscare shrinkage from drying contracie n lungime shrinkage in length contracie n urma decongelrii thaw rigor contracie iniial incipient shrinkage contracie la aer air shrinkage contracie la ardere fire/ firing shrinkage, shrink age by burning contracie la ardere n ceramic (se) shrinkage in firing (ceramics) contracie la foc burning shrinkage contracie la piuare a textilelor milling contrac tion contracie la uscare drying shrinkage contracie liber a fibrei free contraction of fibre contracie local local contraction contracie longitudinal contraction in length contracie pe lime contraction in width contracie preliminar preshrinking contracie prin mpslire felting shrinkage contracie prin relaxare (text) relaxation shrin kage contracie prin uscare a lemnului shrinkage in drying/in seasoning contracie remanent/ rezidual cold flow, re sidual shrinkage, remanent contraction contracie suplimentar/remanent aftercontraction contracie volumic volume shrinkage, volumet ric contraction contracuplare concomitent a micrilor in compatibile interlocking device contracurb reversed curve contracurent backward flow, backwash, counterflow, counterstream, flyback, inverse current, reflow, undertow; (ind chim) reverse current contracurent submarin (nav) underset

contracutie de unsoare

352

contrarand triunghiular

contracutie de unsoare axle box keep contracuit counterknife contradiagonal (drum) counterbrace; (mec) di agonal contradicie antinomy, contradiction contradicie n logica matematic inconsistence; inconsistency contradictoriu n logica matematic inconsistent contradig counter dyke/dike contradisc al membranei diaphragm washer contraelectrod plate of opposite polarity contraelectrod de sudur backing welding electrode contraemisie la un redresor cu tub electronic back emission contraetrav (nav)apron contraface (a) adulterate, counterfeit; (man) forge contrafacere de documente adulteration, fabri cation, infringement contrafcut counterfeit, snide contrafaz reverse/reversed phase contrafier chain-plate cleat contrafi brace, cross(-)bar, jack, tail arm, undercarriage strut; (cstr) counterbrace, prop, ranee, spur, strut contrafi/contrafort n diagonal (cstr) diago nal member/strut contrafi cu amortizor de ocuri (n aerona utic) shock-absorber leg contrafi de radiator radiator stay contrafi elastic flexible spar contrafi n zigzag la avioane biplane etc. radius strut contrafi telescopic telescopic leg contrafi transversal diagonal trussing contraflan counter/ mating -flange contrafoc Ia veliere mari jibber-jib, jib-o-jib contraform (poligr) back plate contrafort buttress of pier, counter-excavation, stay, wall bracket; (cstr) abutment, counterfort, spur contrafrn counterbrake contrafront countergangway contragabier (vel) upper topsail contragai derrick guy contragreutate balance weight, bob weight, counter-balance weight, counterweight, damper weight, ground screen, weight equalizer; balance, counterbalance, counterpoise contragreutate de cordon (n telefonie) pulley weight contragreutate de echilibrare a arborelui cotit crankshaft balancer/counterweight

contragreutate/ priz de pmnt a antenei earth screen contragreuti dintr-o bucat cu arborele cotit integral counterweights contraimagine inverse image con traimpedan negative sequence field impedance contrainundare counter flooding contraion opposed ion contralagr abutment contralagr outer support contralovitur back stroke; (mec) rebound; (mec, TH) set(-) back; backward push, repulsion contramaistru first-line manager contramanda (a) cancel, revoke contramandare (TH) cancellation contramanivel fly/ return crank contramatri over/ upper die contramodulaic inverse modulation contraofert counter offer/ proposal contrapagin back page contrapagin even page; (poligr) back, back side, rear, reverse contrapan counter-slope, counterwedge, fox wedge, gib, grade against the load; (cstr, drum) reverse gradient contrapiston counter piston contrapiuli back/check/counter/fam/half/jack/ jam/ safety nut; (ma) keeper contrapiuli cu siguran lock nut contrapiuli stanat din tabl/ elastic cu umeri/cu cioc (ma) palnut contraplac (el) backing plate contrapoanson counter punch contrapresiune against head, negative/ uplift/re action pressure; (fiz) reaction; (poligr) counter pressure, counterprint; (TH) backpressure contraprob check determination/test, control ex periment, counter-sample (test) contraprofil counterprofile contrar antithetic(al), contrasted, inverse, opposed (opp.), opposite (opp.); (TH) counter contrar adevrului unanim recunoscut n lo gica matematic paradoxical contrar normei anormalous contrar regulilor comerului unbusinesslike contrar sensului vntului sau curentului de suprafa underset contrarand gaff topsail contrarand a celui de-al patrulea arbore al unei goelete jigger contrarand ptrat jackyard topsail contrarand triunghiular jib-headed topsail

contrarndunic

353

control al modului de funcionare

contrarndunic (vel ptrat mic) skysail contrareacie degenerative/ inverse/ negative cur rent/ reverse feedback, negative reaction; (tele) degeneration, negative feedback (NFB) contrareacie de tensiune inverse voltage feed back contrarietate repugnance contrarotativ contrarotating contracot clew garnet, clewline contrasemnai telefonic de ocupat opposite-seiz ing signal contrain check/ conductor/side rail; (cf) guard rail; (cstr) safeguard contraoc counterthrust contrast contrast; (foto) severe contrast brusc jump in brightness, sudden bright ening; (tele) brightness jump contrast de nnegrire blackening contrast contrast de luminozitate brightness contrast contrast fin/detaliat la tuburi cinescoape detail contrast contrast grosier/pe suprafa mare (n tv) largearea contrast contrast intensificat expanded contrast contrast limit boundary contrast contrast mare (poligr) steep contrast maximal contrast range contrast mediu (n tv) intermediate contrast contrast total contrast/ overall contrast ratio contrastant (foto) hard contrasuport arm brackets, outer arbor support, over-arm, overhanging arm, work centre arm head contrasuport la maini de frezat arbor-bearing support contrasuport, reazem-suport (la maini-unelte) arm braces contratensiune backing-off voltage contratip dupe negative, duplicate(d) negative contratipar second printing/working; (poligr) perfecting contratipar de prob counter-proof contratiraj counter draught contratorsiune back twist contratreapt counter-step contratreapt cptuit riser (of a staircase) contravntui (a ) brace, shore, strut; (TH) prop contravntuire bracing, corner bracing, cross(-)bar, diagonal member/strut, wind bracing; (cstr) prop contravntuire cu diagonale ncruciate arrow point bracing contravntuire de col gusset stay contravntuire n cruce cross-bracing

contravntuire n plan vertical vertical bracing contravntuire/ntrire radial a stlpilor ra dial bracing contravntuire longitudinal longitudinal bond /bracing contravntuiri n cruce herringbone strut contravrf female centre contrazice (a) (despre o informaie, o experien etc.) (o teorie, o presupunere) argue against contribuabil rate/ tax-payer contribui (a ) cu subscribe contribui (a ) la fragilitate embrittle contribuie indirect tax, tax (tx.), part control check, check-up, checking, controlling, governing, monitoring, proof, reviewing, search, superintendence, supervision, supervision, sur veillance (sur.), surveying, verification; (chim, met) test; (fiz) survey; (inf) audit, control; (metr) review (rev.); (metr, TH) revision; (mil) muster(ing); (TH) checkout, control; (poligr) justification control al calitii quality control/check (QC) control al corectitudinii unui element de infor maie accuracy control control al dimensiunii size control control al erorilor error control control al fazei cabestanului capstan phase control (CPC) control al fondului background monitoring control al formei (n automatizri) shape con trol control al frecvenei frequency control control al funcionrii/ exploatrii/ produciei production supervision control al imparitii odd control control al instalaiilor cu ajutorul calculatoa relor numerice numerical command/ control (NC, N/C) control al ntinderii (n ind.textil) control for stretch control al lansrii/pornirii (unei rachete tele ghidate) launch control control al legturii datelor sincrone (protocol de comunicaie pe o linie sincron) synchro nous data link control (SDLC) control al lucrrilor de construcie construc tion supervision control al mesajelor message control control al micrii proprii background monitoring control al modulaiei dynamic range control control al modului de funcionare mode control

control al navei

354

control selectiv

control al navei boarding control al nivelului apretului control for size level control al numrului de perforaii hole count check control al pieselor inspection of parts control al presiunii pressure control control al procesului de apretare control of siz ing process control al produciei product control control al punctului zero zero check / control control al radioactivitii apei water monitoring control al rotaiei imaginii picture-rotate con trol control al scrii (autom) calibration control al scrii instrumentului (autom, el) ranging control al segmentrii memoriei memory seg mentation control control al tlpii de sond depth survey control al unei nregistrri play-over control al unui proces/program (de producie) (autom) process control (system) control al unui program vorbit/al unei emisiuni vorbite voice control control al uzinei/ al fabricaiei plant supervision control al verticalitii unui pu (cu firul cu plumb) shaft plumbing control automat automatic control/ testing control automat al impulsului pedestal" (tele) automatic pedestal control (APC) control automat al sarcinii automatic load control (ALC) control automat al trenurilor automatic train control control automat de la distan automatic remote control control automat pentru reducerea vitezei de tiere a unei combine n poziii dificile de strat inching speed control control contabil al comerului cu amnuntul retail audit control contabil de ctre experi externi externai audit control continuu continuous monitoring control cu limite nguste/ severe narrow-limit gauging control cu radiaii X X-ray inspection control cu/ prin ultrasunete ultrasonic inspection control curent de exploatare routine works control

control de ascultare audio audiomonitoring control de avarie damage control control de exploatare control of operation control de fabricaie processing control control de faz al cilindrului drum phase control (DPC) control de intensitate/de putere/de volum vo lume gain control control de la distan "remote control (r.c, REMCON)", remote monitoring/supervision control de paritate even parity/ odd-even check control de paritate transversal vertical parity check control de toleran/marginal marginal testing control de zero/de nulitate nought check/che cking control din punctul de vedere al garaniilor nucleare safeguards control dublu double-check control exercitat prin mputernicii mandatory control control financiar al eficienei conducerii man agement audit control impar de paritate odd parity check control imperativ compulsory checking control n timp real al parametrilor de zbor flight control control la distan telecontrol control local local record control marginal (el) marginal check(ing) control operativ (decurgnd din deinerea a 51% din aciunile unei firme) working control control pe fluxul tehnologic in-line control control periodic/de rutin routine check control preventiv preventive inspection control prin atribute attributes testing control prin componente cablate hardware check control prin gril (el, tele) grid control control prin imparitate oddness check control prin sondaj examination by trepanning, random inspection, spot check control prin sondaj/ eantionare sampling ob servations control prin tot sau nimic attributes testing control prin totalizare check totalling control prin verificarea tuturor pieselor din lot complete inspection control radiografic/cu radiaii Roentgen radio graphic inspection control reglaj prin absorbie absorption control control roentgenografic X-ray inspection control selectiv random inspection

conveier suspendat

356

convertizor rotativ de curent continuu

conveier suspendat overhead conveyor convenabil sortable conveni (a) asupra agree convenie agreement, bargain, convention, memo randum convenie verbal simple contract converge (a) converge converge (a) spre approach convergent concurrent convergen a rezultatelor n msurare measure convergence convergen a roilor din fa (auto) gather convergen n medie (mat) mean convergence convergen n probabilitate probability conver gence convergen n probabilitate stochastic conver gence convergen simpl semiconvergence convergen slab (n analiza matematic) weak convergence convergen tare (mat) strong convergence conversaie talk conversaional (inf) interactive conversie (inf) converting conversie a formei de reprezentare a infor maiei (inf) conversion conversie a formei de reprezentare a datelor data conversion conversie a frecvenei mixing conversie a imaginilor de film n semnale electrice care pot fi transmise prin televi ziune film scanning conversie a undelor/ a tipului de und/a formei unei unde mode conversion conversie a unei perechi (n fizica atomic) pair conversion conversie binar binary translation conversie binar-zecimal binary to decimal con version conversie de la un standard de linii de recepie la altul channel conversion conversie de suport media conversion conversie electronic a curentului continuu n curent alternativ electronic power inversion conversie n franchising conversion franchising conversie la un standard (de linii) mai nalt (n tv) upwards conversion conversiune intern internal conversion conversiune ntr-un singur ciclu per pass con version converti (a) change, reduce

converti (a (se)) n change over into converti (a) change, reduce converti (a ) o mrime n alta convert convertibil convertible convertire conversion convertizor reshaper; (el, ma) motor-generator; (met) converter; convertor convertizor metalurgic fix fixed converter convertizor rotativ de curent continuu directcurrent converter convertizor acid/Bessemer acid converter convertizor adaptabil Ia sistemul de nvmnt adaptive converter of learning system convertizor alctuit dintr-un motor asincron i o comutatoare montate pe un arbore comun /cu grupuri comutatoare legate n seriel/n cascad cascade converter convertizor bazic basic converter convertizor bazic Bessemer basic-lined Besse mer converter convertizor Bessemer mic baby Bessemer converter convertizor cilindric barrel-type converter convertizor cu jet de mercur (pentru funcio nare n curent alternativ a lmpilor lumincscente) mercury jet converter convertizor cu un singur indus synchronous inverter convertizor de cod decoder convertizor de curent alternativ n curent con tinuu (e/)a.c.-d.c. converter convertizor de faz phase changer / shifter, ro tary phase converter convertizor de flux (de neutroni) donut, doughnut convertizor de sudur arc-welding set, motordriven welding set/machine, motor-generator type welding machine convertizor din curent trifazat n curent con tinuu rotary-current continuous-current dynamotor convertizor electric (min) rectifier convertizor electrono-optic electronic image con verter convertizor fix stationary converter convertizor hidraulic de cuplu fluid converter convertizor mic small converter convertizor orizontal barrel/ horizontal converter convertizor rotativ rotary converter convertizor rotativ de curent continuu genemotor

convorbire-fulger

358

copiere a imaginii

convorbire-fulger lightning call coopera (a ) work together coordona (a) coordinate, dispatch, manage coordonare dispatch, dispatching coordonare ntre linii de energie i telefonice coordination of power and telephone line coordonare modular (cstr) modular coordination coordonat coordinate coordonat a utilizatorului; coordonat speci ficat de utilizator i exprimat ntr-un sis tem de coordonate independent de dispozi tivul de afiare al calculatorului user coordi nate coordonat apical/extrem apical coordinate coordonat n spaiu space coordinate coordonat normalizat a unui dispozitiv nor malized device coordinate coordonat specificat ntr un sistem de coordonate independent de dispozitivul de calcul normalized device coordinate coordonat universal (independent de dispo zitivul de afiare) world coordinate coordonat x x-coordinate; abscissa coordonat y y-coordinate coordonat z z-coordinate coordonate admisibile allowable coordinates coordonate ale planului de forme (al navei) offsets coordonate ale portului port position coordonate baricentrice areal coordinates coordonate carteziene grid coordinates coordonate ciclice ignorable coordinates coordonate curbilinii Gaussian coordinates coordonate ecliptice ecliptic coordinates coordonate ecuatoriale/ orare equatorial coordinates coordonate galactice galactic coordinates coordonate orizontale horizontal coordinates coordonate ortogonale/ rectangulare normal coordinates coordonate polare n planul real euclidian po lar coordinates in plane coordonate polare n spaiu/ sferice spherical coordinates coordonate rectangulare/ carteziene rectangular coordinates coordonate sferice spatial polar coordinates coordonate tricromatice chromaticity coordinates coordonator optic al unei inte optical target coordinator copaie kneading trough copal kauri rin natural kauri resin

copastie gunnel, gunwale; (nav) rail copastie de parapet bulwark main rail copc (piel) loop; (text) clasp, hook copc de ghea gap in ice copc de lan chain link copcit {agr) cutting of the roots copert binding, cover, roof rock copert a unui strat, a unui zcmnt (min) above-ground, overlying rocks copertin sun-blind copertin pe un zid (arh, cstr) dome copia (a ) copy, dub, imitate, overform, repro duce; (foto) print copia (a ) (TH) calk, duplicate; (poligr) set off copiapit (min) copiapite copie copy, duplicate, image, imitation, tenor; tenour, replica, reproduction, simulation; (poligr) offtake, print copie a unei forme de tipar nalt modelate n carton stereotype copie dactilografiat carbon copy copie de band dub copie de control master print copie de film film copy/print copie de hrtie ozalid blueprint copie de lucru dubbing print copie direct direct copy copie direct n fotografie direct print copie electrostatic electro photocopy copie executat direct pe hrtie fotografic photostat copie executat prin reflexie reflex copy copie fotografic pozitiv (foto) positive copie fotografic prin contact contact print copie heliografic blueprint, heliographic print, photographic tracing copie la scar redus reduction print copie obinut prin proiecie projection copy copie pe hrtie heliografic blueprint drawing copie pe hrtie ozalid cyanotype copie pe hrtie pigment pigment print copie pentru transportul contururilor impre ssion copie prin contact contact copy copie principal (inf) master copy copie rapid (n fotografie) rapid copy/print copie supraexpus dark print copie/machet n mrime natural (av) mock-up copiere copying, printing down, re-recording; (foto) printing copiere a cartelelor perforate card duplication copiere a imaginii hard-copy

copiere a tiparelor

359

corectare

copiere a tiparelor setting off copiere a unui fiier file copying copiere a unui soft comercial fr autorizarea productorului software piracy copiere automat duplicating copiere cu albumin albumin copying copiere cu email cald hot-enamel copying process copiere frontal/pe diametrul exterior facing/ outer diameter copying copiere pe diametrul exterior/ frontal outer diameter/ facing copying copiere la o main-unealt (ma-un) profiling copiere pe o main-unealt duplicate work copilit pulling out the shoots coplanar complanar coplastifiant coplasticizer copleire de buruieni {silv) invasion copoliamid copolyamide copolimer conjoint polymer, copolymer, interpolymer copolimer butadien-stirenic krylene copolimer grefat graft copolymer copolimeri interdimers copolimerizare copolymerization, interpolymerization copra copra(h) coprecipitare coprecipitation coprocesor matematic math coprocessor; arith metic processor coprolit coprolite coproprietar joint/ part owner cops bobbin, cop, pirn, ring package, spinning bobbin cops (eava Ia maina de filat cu inele) ring bobbin cops de bttur shuttle bobbin; (text) filling bobbin, weft bobbin/ pirn cops gol bare bobbin cops/bobin cu nfurare conic tapered bobbin cops/mosor cu nfurare cilindric cylindrical bobbin cops/mosor plin full bobbin copsuri bobbin rack copsuri deirate (text) hard waste copt mellow copturi (a ) (min) scale, scrape out copturire (min) scaling copturire a acoperiului (unei lucrri miniere) jowling corabie boat, sail/sailing boat/vessel; (nav) ship, vessel coraziune corrasion cord (text) cord

cord de curele trapezoidale V-belt cord cord de etanare sealing cord cordar (la ferstru) gag of saw cordate (ncrengtur de animale) Chordata cordierit (mineral) cordierite cordilier sierra cordoane instrument leads cordon belt/ band, cord; (el) cordon; (ma) flange; (tele, el) sash line; (TH) strap cordon al postului de abonat instrument cord cordon bifilar cord pair cordon conector/de alimentare flexible cordon cu conductoare de nclzire heater cable /strip/tape cordon cu dou fie double-ended cord cordon de alimentare de la baterie (/e/e)battery lead cordon de azbest asbestos rope cordon de legare la reea power cord cordon de legtur/de conectare patch cord cordon de materiale textile webbing cordon de racord extension cord cordon de sudare welding seam; bead cordon telefonic cu fire multiple multiple cord cordon telefonic standardizat universal cordpair cordon din material plastic plastic cord cordon dublu double flexible cordon elastic cu capete metalice (pentru fixa rea bagajelor pe portbagajul exterior) bungee cord cordon electric flexibil flexible cord cordon nclzitor heater cable/strip/tape cordon pentru receptor telefonic phone cord cordon prelungitor extended lead; (el) extension cordon prelungitor/conector/de alimentare (el) cord cordon rutier (cstr) windrow cordon special al telefonistei de la poziia B interrupt cord corect accurate, correct, fair, unmarred, proper corecta (a ) correct, debug, improve, recast, rec tify, set right; (autom) rectify; (TH) mend, re claim, redress corecta (a ) panta unei galerii (min) regrade corecta (a ) prin aezarea de garnituri de reglare shim up corecta (a ) n palt correct in galley corecta (a ) profilul transversal reshape corecta (a ) reglarea readjust corectare adjustment, amendment, improvement, readjustment; (chim, petr) rectification; (TH) cor rection, reclamation

corectare a amestecului

360

corector n serie

corectare a amestecului mixture control corectare a cartelelor perforate card correction corectare a erorilor datorite componentelor compensation corectare a frecvenei laserului laser frequency correction corectare a funcionrii defectuoase a unor dispozitive de calcul self-clearing corectare a gurii ipetr) bore-hole (reaming) corectare a nregistrrii (la discuri de patefon) recording equalization corectare a piesei turnate repair of casting corectare a poziiei positioning corectare a reproducerii/a redrii (de pe disc sau band) reproducing equalization corectare a traseului albiei cut-off corectare automat a excesului de reactivitate (at) reset, set(-)back corectare manual a fotografiilor retouching corectare/ndreptare a gurii de sond straight ening of hole corectare/nlturare a erorilor error removing corectat fault-free; (man) adjusted corecie debugging; (;'n/)audit; correction corecie a avansului n comanda numeric feedrate override corecie a caracteristicii de frecven equaliza tion of frequency response, frequency compen sation corecie a coincidenelor accidentale accidental coincidence correction corecie a cronometrului de marin chronom eter correction corecie a derivei/a indicaiei aparatului de m surat drift correction corecie a distorsiunii cadrului correction/ frame field tilt corecie a distorsiunilor n form de butoi" antibarrelling corecie a orei portului (de producere a mareei nalte) (nav) lagging corecie a rspunsului/ caracteristicii de frec ven response equalization corecie de adncime pentru poriunea de cablu afundat n ap wet-line correction corecie de capilaritate capillarity/ capillary cor rection corecie de cea haze correction corecie de efect de margine contour correction corecie de feding antifading correction corecie de nclinaie correction of declivity corecie de indici (fiz, mat) index correction

corecie de pant/de nclinare declivity correction corecie de paralax parallax correction corecie de potenial potential correction corecie de radiaie/radiativ radiative correction corecie de semnal la receptor (n telegrafia prin cablu submarin) local correction corecie de temperatur temperature correction corecie de timp n prospeciunesmic peel-off time corecie de vid (n optic) correction to vacuum corecie de zero zero-point correction corecie gamma/de contrast gamma correction corecie Givry/ortodromic conversion angle, half convergency correction corecie instrumental (geod) index correction corecie la cntrire n aer buoyancy correction corecie pentru incidena oblic a curentului n seciunea transversal a postului hidrometric angularity correction corecie pentru timp mort coincidence correction corecie prealabil preequalization corecie prin oprirea automat a lectorului optic n dreptul caracterului greit in-line cor rection corecie S/de liniaritate a imaginii de televi ziune S correction corectitudine propriety; (autom) validity corector compensator, proofreader; (poligr) reader corector al tensiunii voltage equalizer corector cvadrantal (sfer de fier moale) (n navigaie) quadrantal corrector corector de atenuare attenuation compensator/ equalizer corector de band heeling (corrector) magnet corector de cas printer's reader corector de defazare lag-lead equalizer corector de distorsiune amplitudine-faz (tele) equalizer corector de distorsiune rezidual line residual equalizer corector de distorsiuni correction device corector de faz a culorii correcting colour/color phasor corector de imagine diferenial/printr-o funcie liniar a derivatelor semnalului corectat de rivative corrector corector de impedan impedance compensator /corrector corector de impulsuri impulse regenerator, puise corrector corector diferenial derivative equalizer corector n serie attenuation equalizer series type, compensator series type

corector ef

361

corn(et)

corector ef head reader corector transversal shunt-type attenuation com pensator/equalizer corector transversal/n derivaie parallel equalizer corector/egalizator de ntrziere delay equalizer corectur proofreading; (poligr) proof corectur a culegerii correcting corectur de autor author's proof corectur de cas first/ reader's proof, office cor rections corectur n pagin page proof corectur tipografic prin gravare mecanic recutting corectur tras cu clfua beaten proof corelare correlation corelare de ordonare (minr) rank correlation corelat correlative corelaie association, correlation corelaie a profilurilor de sonde correlation of well logs corelaie curbilinie (n statistica matematic) skew correlation corelaie geologoc geological correlation corelaie ntre factorii simpli i variabili (n analiza factorial) (mat) saturation corelaie negativ antithetic(al) correlation corelaie negativ (n teoria probabilitilor) inverse correlation corelaie neliniar multipl multiple curvilinear correlation corelaie neobiectiv/ formalist (n statistica matematic) nonsense correlation corelaie stratigrafic stratigraphic correlation corelaie unghiular angle correlation corelativ correlative corelator de exploatare process correlator corelator de informaii n cvadratur quadra ture information correlator; quadri-correl corespondent correspondent coresponden association, correlation, corres pondence coresponden biunivoc homography coresponden biunivoc/ injectiv one-to-one correspondence coresponden ntre dou figuri asemenea homothetic transformation; homothety coresponden univoc homomorphism coresponden univoc (n analiza matematic) single-valued correspondence corespunde (a ) agree, satisfy corespunde (a ) (la) comply with corespunde (a ) (unui scop) serve

corespunde (a) perfect destinaiei sale answer one's/the purpose corespunztoare simbolurilor unui alfabet code corespunztoare strii de funcionare/regi mului A (B,C) design A (B,C) motor corespunztor adequate, agreeably, appropriate, proper, "regular (r., reg.)" corespunztor pentru utilizare fitness for use corespunztor regimului critic de scurgere cri tical discharge corespunztor uzanelor comerciale of com mercial size corespunztor uzanelor comerciale pertaining to commercial customs corespunztor/ conform standardului {metr, TH) normal coreea (n topologie) co-net corhnire (l) skidding; (silv) haulage, hauling coridor corridor, main passage, pass; (arh, cstr) gangway, walk; (cstr) gallery coridor aerian (av) lane coridor boltit arcade coridor de mijloc (cf) gangway coridor de racordare crossing corridor coridor de sosire (av) principal course/ sector of approach coridor de sosire (av) approach zone coridor de trecere (nav)alley-way coridor lateral wing coriin (piel) coriin corija (a) debug corindon adamantine spar, corundum, diamond spar corindon granular (minr) emery corindon sinterizat sintered corundum corindon sintetic alb (white) alundum corman digger plough; (agr) mouldboard corman (de plug) breast corman de ncrcare a crbunelui tiat de o combin "plough, plow " corn (TH) horn corn al nicovalei anvil horn corn de cea fog horn corn de cea cu membran vibratoare (n navigaie) reed horn corn de cea rotativ (n navigaie) rotary-type fog horn corn de gabier rigger's horn corn de ghiu (nav) horn corn de nicoval (TH) pike corn(et) (tele) fiare

cornet

362

corodare pe curat

cornet cornet, horn cornet acustic acoustic horn; (fiz) loudspeaker cone/horn/trumpet cornet acustic al claxonului horn tube cornet/n D (anten cu) cheese (aerial) cornier (met) angle cornier cu bulb bulb angle, bulb-iron angle bar cornier de asamblare/de unghi angle bracket cornier de contur (nav) boundary angle bar cornier de fixare angle plate cornier lacrimal- (nav) waterway bar cornier lacrimar de contur deckstringer bar cornier metalic pentru protecia muchiilor cor ner cramp cornier angle/ corner iron cornier a tlpii unei grinzi n arc arch boom angle iron cornier cu aripi inegale unequal angle cornier de asamblare connecting angle cornier de legtur connection angle cornier de legtur/de asamblare lug-angle cornier de rigidizare (cstr) stiffener cornier de unghi corner angle cornificare a pielii cornification corni comice, eaves, moulding corni a peretelui wall comice corni a turlei derrick comice corni concav flat hollow corni concav recess head corni de acoperi/de ploaie rain channel corni de ploaie drip moulding corni de ploaie gutter channel cornul secarei ergot (of rye) coroan crib ring, lip, wreath; (ma) rim; (petr) crown coroan a arborelui crown of a tree coroan a diferenialului differential ring gear corpan a puului head around a well, shell of well coroan a sapei de foraj (min) gadder coroan a turlei crown-block, derrick crown coroana boreal Corona Borealis, Northern Crown coroan circular annulus coroan conic miter wheel coroan conic a diferenialului axle drive bevel gear, differential master gear coroan conic de diferenial drive bevel wheel of differential; (auto) ring wheel coroan cu diamante (ma-un) diamond bit

coroan cu dini n interior inner-toothed crown wheel coroan de admisie disk of inlet-blading/of inletnozzles coroan de antrenare axle drive bevel gear coroan de contacte field of selection coroan de diferenial differential crown wheel; (auto) crown wheel coroan de diferenial conic conical crown wheel coroan de foraj boring crown, drilling head; (petr) cutter head coroan de foraj cu alice (petr) drag shoe coroan de nclzire (termo) ring burner coroan de lan pentru antrenarea enilei (ma) sprocket wheel coroan de remontoar/de ntors (la ceasornice) keyless (button) coroan de zid n form de acoperi wale coroan dinat crown gear, gear quadrant/rim/ segment, rim of a toothed wheel coroan dinat a volanului rim of flywheel coroan dinat de demaror starter ring gear coroan directoare ball race, nozzle ring, rim of guide blading, stator ring; (hidr) bucket ring, guide vane ring coroana sapei de foraj bit coroan solar corona, solar corona, sun glow coroan/ periferie a roii (orlg) rim of wheel coroan/frez pentru alice chilled shot bit coroan/gur a puului collar of shaft coroane de ceasornice impermeabile waterproof crowns coroan de ntors arcul de ceasornic button coroane de remontoar de ncrcat arcul wind ing crowns coroda (a ) attack, corrode, eat away/ through, erode, etch, rust off, scale; (chim) cut through coroda (a ) punctiform pit corodabil corrodible corodare attack, corrosion, etching, pitting, rust ing; (text) discharge corodare anodic (galvanic) anodic etching corodare alb a unei esturi white discharge (print) corodare brut macroetching corodare electrolitic electrical engraving process, electrolytic etching; (poligr) galvanic etching corodare galvanic galvano cautery corodare pe curat (a unui clieu zincografic) round etching

corona

363

corp cristalin

corona (foto) (fiz) corona coronafon coronaphone coronament comice, crest, crown of (the) arch, ridge; (arh) perch, summit; (cstr) crown; (hidr) crest of wave; headpiece coronament al barajului coping of a weir coronament al unei pduri leaf canopy coronament carosabil roadway coronament de co chimney breast coronament de piatr de talie capping in dressed stone coronament de zid n form de acoperi pentru scurgerea apei coping stone coronamentul coloanei column head; (arh, cstr) capital coronament superior din schelet de grinzi head beam; (cstr) cap coronamentul unei pduri (,v;7v) canopy corosiv; care corodeaz acrid, aggressive, corrodent, corrosive, eater coroziune corroding, corrosion, eating away, rust ing; corrosion coroziune a materialelor tensionate stress cor rosion coroziune a metalului n medii umede wet cor rosion coroziune catodic a anozilor n bi galvanice sacrificial corrosion coroziune cu formare de fagure honeycomb corrosion coroziune cu hidrogen sulfurat sulphide corrosion coroziune electrochimic couple action, electro chemical corrosion, galvanic corrosion coroziune electrolitic electroteching, electro lytic corrosion coroziune n pete/n puncte/ punctiform pit/ pointed corrosion coroziune n timpul depozitrii shelf corrosion coroziune intercristalin grain boundary corro sion; (fiz) caustic embrittlement coroziune local localized corrosion coroziune ptruns eating through, pitting coroziune ptruns/perforat deep corrosion coroziune prin contact contact corrosion coroziune prin frecare fretting corrosion coroziune prin gaze gas corrosion coroziune produs de cureni vagabonzi straycurrent corrosion coroziune provocat de componenii acizi ai uleiului oil corrosion coroziune punctiform pit, punctiform/spot cor rosion

coroziune sub tensiune stress corrosion coroziune superficial surface corrosion corozivitate corrosiveness corp body, field, housing, substance; (cstr, ma) frame; (hidr, ma-uri) housing; belly, cage, case corp /metabelian (mat) field of class two corp cenuiu" gray body corp 7 minion corp absolut negru ideal black body corp al barajului embankment corp al bielei connecting-rod blade/body corp al bolii haunch corp al bujiei spark-plug body corp al cletelui nipper body corp al coeficienilor coefficient field corp al constantelor (mat) constant field corp al contorului counter body/ housing corp al copsului cop body corp al culisei slotted frame corp al cuptorului furnace body corp al cuitului cutter shaft, shaft of tool; (maun) drill stem corp al digului de adpostire breakwater trunk corp al evaporatorului evaporator body corp al filtrului filter pad corp al fusului spindle blade corp al jacului jack body/socket corp al literei body corp al mandrinei cu strngere prin uruburi master chuck corp al menghinei vice body corp al nitului rivet shank / stem, shaft of rivet corp al osiei axle beam corp al patului vatalei shuttle race body corp al pistonului piston barrel corp al podului bridge wall corp al pompei pump barrel corp al rachetei missile body corp al rdcinilor (n algebr) root field corp al sapei bit body corp al screperului scraper body corp al sertarului slide-valve gate corp al sifonului siphon body corp al supapei electrice (el) tank corp alogen (geol) foreign body corp amorf amorphous body corp celular/cu cavitate/scobit hollow body corp ceresc celestial body/ object, heavenly body corp compact bulk corp comutativ commutative field corp cristalin crystal body

corp cu contur nehidrodinamic

364

corunca

corp cu contur nehidrodinamic bluff body corp de 32 puncte tipografice broken bastard corp de baz (mat) base/ ground field corp de cturi/de fracii quotient field corp de corabie body corp de dig dam embankment corp de frnare brake body corp de frez la freze cu cuite demontabile (ma-un) cutter holder corp de iluminat armature, lamp, lamp fitting, light, light fitting/fixture/unit, lighting fitting/fix ture/unit, luminaire; (el) fitting, illuminator corp de iluminat iluminat lamp housing corp de iluminat ncastrat recessed lighting fitting corp de iluminat suspendat pendant fitting corp de iluminat tubular soffit lamp corp de nclzire heater; (termo) radiator corp de liter body of letter, depth of a letter, shank of a letter, size of type; (poligr) size corp de liter de 10 puncte long primer corp de liter de 18 puncte primer corp de liter de 3 puncte (poligr) excelsior corp de liter de 30 puncte five-line nonpareil corp de liter de 36 puncte four-line Small Pica corp de liter de 44 puncte (poligr) meridian corp de liter de 48 puncte four-line Pica corp de liter de 5 1/2 puncte (poligr) agate corp de liter de 6,5 puncte (poligr) emerald corp de liter de 60 puncte five-line pica corp de liter de 8 puncte, petit brevier corp de liter de cinci puncte pearl corp de liter de ase puncte non-pareil corp de liter kolonel/minion minion corp de liter tipografic point size corp de nav (nav) hull of a ship, hull corp de numere (mat) number field corp de oel al indusuiui armature iron corp de pomp barrel of pump, pump shell corp de redare reader corp de revoluie body of revolution corp de rindea stock of the plane corp de rotaie volume of revolution; (mat) rotor corp de umplutur din sticl glass packing corp de van (hidr) housing corp exterior la submarine outer hull corp fluid fluid body corp gazos gaseous body corp geometric geometric solid corp n algebr (mat) division ring, skew field corp nclzitor heating body/element corp nclzitor flexibil cu manta mantle-type flask heater

corp intermediar packing up piece corp izolant body corp izolant al bujiei plug-insulator corp lichid liquid body corp magmatic intrusiv de mici dimensiuni (geol) stock corp mare de liter large body size corp masiv bulk corp mort fixed mooring corp mort pentru ancorarea geamandurii de legare swamped mooring corp negru (n fizic) black body corp omogen homogeneous body corp plutitor n deriv floating body corp radiant radiant body, radiation source; (fiz) emitter corp refractant/refringent refractor corp rigid rigid body corp simplu elementary body, simple body; (chim) element corp solid solid body; (fiz) solid corp solid cu opt fee octahedron corp strin addition; (TH) foreign body corp tipografic de 18 puncte great primer corp/ element radiant (fiz, tele) radiator corp/articol cav hollow article corp/izvor perturbator disturbing body corporal corporeal, material corporaie corporation corpul claselor/mulimilor class field corpul robinetului case of cock corpuri de liter de 48 i 60 puncte missal corpuri de mcinare grinding media corpuri de umplere/ de umplutur packing bodies corpuri de umplutur (a coloanelor) filling body corpuri plutitoare floating debris corpuri strine foreign matter corpuri strine n fibr sau fir (text) foreign impurities, impurities corpus (=10 puncte tipografice) small pica corpuscul corpusc(u)le, partide cort de ploaie al gurii de magazie hatch tent cort pentru sudarea cablurilor wireman's tent cortin curtain cortin de dipoli radiani radiating curtain cortin de dipoli reflectant reflecting curtain cortin de protecie (TH) screen cortin/ perdea de antene parazite parasitic curtain corunc die nipple, grab, pipe grab, pulling yoke; (petr) friction socket, overshot

corunc combinat

365

cost al expediiei prin pot

corunc combinat combination socket corunc cu bacuri n foraj slip overshot corunc cu bacuri/cu flci slip socket corunc cu clap (petr) mousetrap corunc cu clape dogs overshot corunc cu friciune corrugated friction socket, horn socket corunc cu un rnd de bacuri single-bowl over shot corunc decroabil (scul de foraj) releasing bowl overshot, releasing socket corunc de prins prjini de foraj fishing socket for hollow rods corunc moart die collar/coupling corunc pentru instrumentaie dup geal (Ia sonde) jar(crotch) socket corunc pentru lingur de lcrit bailer grab corunc pentru prjini de pompare sucker-rod socket/-rod spear corunc universal cu mai multe rnduri de bacuri i cu splare releasing and circulating multiple bowl overshot corund common corundum corvet corvette co chimney stack, scuttle; (nav) funnel; (TH) bas ket, creel co al balonului balloon basket co al faclei flare stack co cu capac hamper co de aeraj air shaft co de autoclav retort crate co de biuit/de decapat pickling basket co de fum (cstr) flue, stack, steel stack, smoke flue co de fum nalt (cstr) stalk co de fum metalic (cstr) stove pipe co de fum/ de tiraj suction flue; (cstr) funnel co de gunoi/de hrtii amplasat pe strad street tidy co de ngrminte fertilizer hopper co de nav (nav) smoke flue co de nuiele hoppet co de remiz telescopic telescopic flue co de srm wire basket co de tabl steel chimney co de tiraj draft chimney, vent; (met) stack co de ventilaie ventilator chimney co filtrant filtering basket co industrial (cstr) flue co industrial de fum/de tiraj chimney, smokestack

cos j power factor (p.f.) co mare erate co pentru evacuarea aerului viciat foul-airflue co pentru jar brazier co pentru transportul minereului corf co vulcanic crater, neck, volcanic neck; (geol) funnel co/rotor al centrifugei separating bowl cos tag cos/oz de conexiune/ de lipire terminal lug cosa haymaker, scytheman cocovi (a se) burst/ crack off cosfimetru phase (angle) meter/ (difference) indicator, phase (difference) indicator/ (angle) meter, power factor meter cosi (a ) mow, scythe; (agr) cut cosie viscidity v. viscosity cosinus cosine cosinusoid cosine curve cosit mowing cositoare mower, mowing machine, reaper cositor granulat feathered tin cositor pentru lipit plumber's solder cositor rafinat fine tin cositori (a) blanch cositorire la cald hot tinning cositorire prin cufundare hot-dip tinning cosmetic cosmetic cosmochimie cosmochemistry cosmogonie cosmogony cosmografie cosmography cosmolin cosmolene cosmologie cosmology cosmonaut astronaut cosmos cosmos, universe cosmotron cosmotron, proton-synchrotron cosolicitani ai unui brevet de invenie joint applicants cosor billhook, gardening knife, hedging knife; (agr) pruning knife cosoroab capping plate, coping piece; (cstr) wall plate cosoroab la acoperi (cstr) ground/ beam tim ber, sill cosoroab de paiant upper transom cosoroab superioar (cstr) summer cosoroab superioar (cstr) breastsummer, bressummer cost cost, "price (pa, pr.) ", self-cost cost administrativ al lichidrii unui mprumut statutory fee cost al expediiei prin pot postage

cost al forajului

366

cot/curbur Zener

cost al forajului drilling cost cost al industrializrii unui produs conversion cost cost al lipsei unui articol din stoc (pentru o firm comercial) stock out cost al montrii sau instalrii cost of erection cost al transportului cartage; (man) carriage, freight cost de evaluare appraisal cost cost de ntreinere upkeep cost cost de producie "prime cost (p.c, PC)" cost de producie (manoper i cheltuieli indi recte) conversion cost cost de producie inclusiv profitul aferent con version value cost dup deviz estimative cost cost n trepte (cost fix pn ce firma ajunge la un nou nivel de activitate comercial, cnd se fixeaz alt cost) stepped cost cost investit (parte dintr-o investiie, care nu mai poate fi modificat) sunk cost cost obinuit regular price cost orar de funcionare a mainii machine-hour rate cost orar de inere la dispoziie a mainii ma chine-hour rate cost pe unitate unit cost cost postcalculat al capitalului historic capital cost cost propriu "prime cost (p.c, PC) " cost ulterior cumprrii unei afaceri royalty cost unitar unit cost costier coastwise costul cumprrii unei afaceri prin franchis ing franchise fee costum garment costum de parautist jumper suit costum de protecie protection suit costum de salvare buoyant suit costum de scafandru diver's dress costum de scafandru diving dress/suit costum de scafandru de mare adncime/presiu ne high-pressure diving suit costum de zbor nclzit electric electrically heated suit costum etan de presiune (presurizat) pressure suit costuri expense(s) costuri de investiie first cost, investment charge, purchasing cost costuri de marketing marketing cost/expenses costuri directe cost of goods costuri extracontabile care influeneaz luarea unei hotrri decision-making costs

costuri fixe period cost costuri legate de anumite condiii ale unui contract de mprumut (d. ex. taxa perceput la achitarea unor pli cu cecuri neacoperite) service charges costuri neinfluenabile uncontrollable expenses coul centrifugei bowl coule cu alimente hamper cot angle/ bent/ leg pipe, bow-shaped connection, crank, curvature, elbow bend, flexure, knee, me ander, quarter bend; (drum, geol) bend; (geog, TH, ts) elbow; (ma) bend; (mat) crack; (min) ell; (nav) knuckle; (TH) penstock cot al conductei de vnt (met) penstock cot al unei curbe break in a curve; (mat) jog; (tele) knee cot de tip E la ghiduri de unde E-corner cot de tub pentru instalaie electric (el) bend cot (pies fasonat) (met) corner bracket, elbow piece cot al arborelui crankthrow cot al caracteristicii bend of the characteristic cot al prghiei bend of lever cot al unei curbe (tele) kink cot ascuit al unui tub sharp bend cot cu flan flanged elbow cot cu manon bell-mouthed elbow cot cu picior cu brid i manon elbow with flange and bellmouth cot cu talp foot bend cot cu unghi de 135 half-normal bend cot cu van (la irigaii) valve elbow cot de descrcare drain elbow cot de eapare/de ieire (ma) exhaust manifold cot de ieire outlet elbow cot de legtur knee cot de manivel (ma) crank arm cot de reducie reducing elbow cot de refulare pressure manifold cot de refulare al compresorului discharge mani fold cot de saturaie la caracteristica de magnetizare saturation bend cot de eava leg pipe cot de eav/de conduct pipe bend/elbow/knee cot dublu double bend/elbow (pipe), U-shaped piece cot n form de U (TH, ts) return bend cot ncreit creased bend cot pentru instalaii electrice (el) elbow cot/curb pentru conduct/eav conduit elbow cot/curbur Zener point of breakdown

cot

367

crabare a esturilor

cot hill, level, quota, quotum, z-coordinate; (geod) altitude, elevation, height cota (a ) (man) quote cota (a ) preul n valut quote uncertain cot a bursei quote sheet cot a gurii de sond elevation of well cot a solului (av) floor/ ground level cot a terenului ground elevation cot a unei lucrri miniere (min) level cot a unui punct din spaiu applicate cot absolut absolute altitude, height above sealevel cot de amortizare redemption quota cot de desen dimension figure cot de nlime measure of altitude/of elevation cot de nivel elevation mark; (metr) bench-mark cot de participare Ia o societate comercial carat cot de reparaie repair size cot de reparaie inferioar celei normale (auto, ma) undersize cot de siguran mpotriva revrsrii safety level cot iniial/convenional datum cota la burs stock exchange quotation cota maxim atins la un moment dat de o inundaie flood peak cot roie/de siguran (hidr) height of platform cot zero (a aparatului, a staiei hidrometrice) gauge datum cot/ altitudine a gurii de sond well-head el evation cot/ procentaj de putere absorbit rate of power input cot/nivel a(l) apelor subterane sau freatice ground-water elevation coad de marf (man) sling; (nav) hoist cot-parte quota, portion, share cotare drawing the dimensions, (man) quotation (quot.) cotare direct/cert/n moneda naional direct quotation cotare prealabil n manipulri de mrfuri de pe sau pe o nav pre-slinging cotare relativ incremental dimensioning cotri futures cotaie a bursei stock exchange list cote heights cote de relief map showing altitudes cote (de cine) kennel coti (a ) bend sharp; (cstr) crank; (drum) elbow cotidian daily paper

cotig forecarriage cotig cu dou roi cart cotit bent down, buckled, crankled, elbowed, kneed; (ma) bent cotit (orlg) overcoil cotitur elbow bend, meander; (drum) elbow; (geog, hidr) double; (hidr, TH) bend cotizaie fee, quota, share, subscription cotizaii dues cotlon gully cotonizare cottonizing cotor back of a book; (man) stub; (poligr) back, spine ' cotor al fasciculei bolt cotor de carte book back cotor de carte backbone, shelfback cotor drept la o carte square back, shelfback cotor rotunjit (al unei cri) rounded back coulo(mb)metru voltameter; weight voltameter courm (mat) cotrace covalen covalence covalen maxim maximum covalency covarian covariance covsi (a se) despre lapte (alim) curdle covsire curdling covat kneading trough, pan covelin blue/ indigo copper, covellite covercot covert-coat covergi de prelat bow of head covert bridge, bridge of a ship; (nav) upper-deck coviltir hood covolum covolume covor carpet, terry covor asfaltic asphalt carpet, bituminous carpet coat covor de cauciuc mat of rubber, rubber carpet/mat covor de cauciuc cu inserie de pnz ply belting covor de cauciuc dungat ribbed mat covor de drenaj pervious blanket covor rutier road carpet covora rug covorul inferior de ntoarcere al unei benzi de cauciuc (transportor, band rulant) bottom belt cozi bottoms, tailings cozi de distilare last running(s), tail fraction, (chim) last cut, tails cozimaz cozymase cozonac (alim) cake cozoroc al stavilei cilindrice roller gate shield; (hidr) jaw crabare a esturilor cloth crabbing

crabot

368

crptut

crabot claw dog crabot de schimbat viteza (auto) shift dog crac branch; (l) scrag craca (a) (chim, petr) crack cracare (petr) cracking process cracare a gudronului tar cracking cracare adnc deeper cracking cracare catalitic catalytic/cat cracking cracare combinat/mixt combination cracking cracare cu strat fix de catalizator static cata lytic cracking cracare n arc electric arc-cracking cracare n faz de vapori/ n faz gazoas vapour-phase cracking cracare n faz lichid liquid-phase cracking cracare n mediu inert cracking in a medium cracare la temperatur nalt deeper cracking cracare moderat mild cracking cracare selectiv selective cracking cracare selectiv n faz mixt selective mixedphase cracking cracare termic thermal cracking cracare termic adnc high-destruction thermal cracking cracare uoar undercracking cracat cracked gasoil cracher cracks crci lacome (n silvicultur) epicormic branches crah crash, smash(ing) crah bancar bank smash / crash crainic announcer, broadcaster, radio announcer, "speaker (SP, spkr.) " cram wine cellar/ pressing-house cram de tescuire (alim) press house crampon bolt hook, clip bolt, cup-hook nail, dog spike, dogheaded spike, hook nail; (ef) cramp iron, link, plate nail, spike, staple; (cstr) dog; (ma) screw hook crampon filetat screw spike crampon de in rail spike crampon pentru tuburi izolante pipe cramp/ crampet/ hook; (el) pipe hook crng coppice, copse, grove crng compus coppice with reservesprout system/ with standard system crng de stejari oak grave crpa (a ) burst, chap, crush, detonate, fracture, rend, rive, slit, split, split up, tear; (hc) shake; (TH) crack, explode crpa (a se) crack crpare bursting, fracture, cleaving, cracking, crushing, split; (ma) spalling

crpare a feei pielii cracking of the grain crpare sub tensiune tension-craking crpat chapped, rifted; (min) splitting crptur blank, break, chap, cleft, crack, failure/ glass crack, rift, rive, slot; (ma) crash; (met) scratch; (TH) flaw, fissure, rent crptur capilar capillary fissure/flaw, fissure craze, hairline crack, microflaw crptur cauzat de tensiune draw crack crptur de clire hardening/ water crack crptur de contracie desiccation fissure crptur de inim heart shake; (hc) star check crptur de rcire cooling joint crptur de soare (la arbori) sun check crptur de sudur welded break crptur de uscare (hc) inside crack, internal shake crptur de vnt (hc) natural crack (in wood), wind check/shake crptur deschis open-joint fissure crptur generat de presare pressing crack crptur n ghear (geog) crevasse crptur n lemn shake crptur n lemn datorit ngheului frost crack crptur n lung (TH) split crptur n roc (cstr, hidr) crevice crptur n tavanul galeriei roof break crptur interioar (la arbori) heart shake crptur Ia cald hot crack crptur superficial Ia suprafa (met) even fracture crptur survenit la tratamentul termic heat treatment crack crptur/fisur de suprafa (auto) surface crack crptur/fisur de umflare/de dilatare expan sion crack crptur/fisur longitudinal longitudinal crack crpturi (fisuri) de uscare drying crevices crpturi capilare (se) craze crpturi datorite contraciei contraction joints crpturi de ardere burning crevices crpturi de prenclzire (se) smoking-fire crev ices crpturi de rcire cooling crevices crpturi din contracie/din uscare sun cracks crpturi n glazur glazing crevices crpturi n O O crevices crpturi n S (se) S-crevices crpturi pe plane de clivaj cleavage cracks crptut chink

crapodin

369

creion/electrod pentru suduri fine

crapodin axial bearing, end thrust bearing, foot step bearing, locating bearing, main bearing, ver tical journal, pallet, pivot bearing; (orlg) end piece crapodin la puntea balan-sierului (orlg) up per cap jewel crapodin a consolei balansierului index disk crapodin a fusului bolster; (text) neck bearing crapodin a pivotuiui/fuzetei king-pin bearing crapodin cu articulaie hinge pivot crapodin cu bile spherical thrust bearing crapodin cu role roller-bearing pillow block crapodin cu rubin lower cap jewel end-piece crapodin de rubin end-stone crapodin fixat pe consola balansului endstone cap crapodin n pieptene collar step bearing crapodin n trepte step bearing crapodin superioar head bearing/ step bearing crarupiza (a ) load continuously crarupizare Krarup loading/winding crater (geol) crater crater de explozie explosion crater crater de obuz (mil) cone crater de vulcan (geog, geol) cone, vent crater lunar lunar circus/crater cratim en rule, hyphen crati hot plate crea (a-i) o clientel build up a connection crean book/ outstanding debt crean garantat secured debt crean garantat prin ipotec debt secured by mortgage creane i angajamente claims and liabilities creare a dubleilor de inversiune inversion dou bling creare a unei structuri de date care conine informaia maxim referitoare la o anumit form pattern classification creare/definire i introducere a sarcinii (pe calculator) task creation creare/realizare a unui fiier file creation creast apex, crown creast de zid, de baraj etc. coping creast (drum) crest, ridge; (geog) chine, summit creast a cumpenei apelor crest of wave creast a deversorului crest of overfall, overflow baffle/edge, spillway crest; (Iridr) lip creast a digului crest of dyke creast a rambleului embankment's crown line creast a talazului sloping edge creast a undei ripple crest creast a unei cute crest of a fold

creast a unui acoperi coping of a roof creast a unui anticlinal crest of an anticline creast anticlinal anticlinal ridge creast de absorbie absorption edge creast de acoperi (arh) comb creast de artur furrow-crest; (agr) ridge, rig creast de munte mountain ridge, spine creast de pmnt bank creast de spum la saltul hidraulic sau la va luri white cap creast de val wave crest creast medio oceanic mid-oceanic ridge creast montan pleuv bald creast principal parent mass peak creaie a crei protecie legal a ncetat in the public domain creaie intelectual tehnic, tiinific sau ar tistic brain creation creaie nou n raport cu nivelul tehnicii mon diale obviousless creatin kreatin creativitate art credit (man) supply credit cu dobnzi mari money squeeze credit de acceptare prin ramburs reimbursement credit credit descoperit open credit credit furnizor acordat cumprtorului de ctre vnztor supplier's credit credit/ garantat cu bunurile mobiliare ale soli citantului/ lombard credit on security of per sonal property credit n cont curent current account credit credit ntr-o singur tran single lump sum credit credit ipotecar loan on mortage credit pe termen scurt short credit credit pentru servicii service credit credit restrns scarcity of money credit restrns/greu de obinut stringency of credit credit suplimentar further credit creditor obligee creditor care primete garania guarantee creditor ipotecar mortgagee creep creep creier electronic electron brain creion (lead) pencil creion fotosensibil/optic light pen creion negru black lead creion termic temperature indicator creion/electrod pentru suduri fine pencil iron

creiona ( a )

370

cretere a animalelor domestice

creiona (a) pencil crem cream, ointment crem de ghete shoe cream/polish cremalier cog rack cremalier cremaillere, gear rack, gate-track rack, rack bar/rail; (ma) rack; (orlg) repeater rack cremalier a angrenajului cu melc/cu dini elicoidali/cu dini nclinai screw rack cremalier a angrenajului cu urub-melc worm rack cremalier a mecanismului de avans feed/feed ing rack cremalier a sniei carriage rack cremalier achietoare rack-shaped cutter cremalier bobinelor bobbin rack cremalier cilindric/cu seciune rotund rack cylinder cremalier cu dini a unui angrenaj cu clichet ratchet bar cremalier cu dini drepi spur rack cremalier de direcie steering rack cremalier melcat helical rack cremalier pentru suluri (n ind.textil) lap rack cremalier protejat cardigan rack crematoriu pentru gunoaie garbage disposalplant cremene firestone, flint, silex; (minr) pebble cremon window fastening crenel crenel(l)e, well-strobe marker; (arh, cstr) pinnacle crenela (a ) crenel(l)ate, notch crenelare crenel(l)ation creneluri battlements crenvurt sausage creolin creolin creozot creosote crep crejse rubber; (plast) crpe crep (estur) (text) crpe crep brun brown crepe crep de China China-crape crep pentru tlpi satin/silk/sole cre_pe crepin (hidr) crib; (ts) feed/oil (strainer); suction basket; (ma) suction hood/hose crepon dree-crape creponare cockled effect, creping crepuscul de diminea sunrise colours crepuscul de sear dusk crepuscul nautic nautical twilight crescnd n mod continuu steadily rising cresctor ascending, rising; (mat) increasing cresctor de oi sheep breeder

cresctor de viermi de mtase silk breeder cresctorie de cai stud farm cresctorie de iepuri de cas rabbit breeding cresctorie de vite sau alte animale stock farm cresta (a ) chap, gutter, hack, hatch, nick, notch, scallop, scarf, score, slash, slit; (l) indent; (ma) furrow; (ma-un) rip, slot; (TH) nipple cresta (a ) calibrele cilindrilor (met) rag crestare corrugation, gash, indent, indentation, nick, notching, scratching; (ma-un) knurling, notching; (met) denting crestare a cilindrilor (met) ragging crestat jagged, notched, slitted, split; (ma-un) ragged cresttur gash, groove, indent, indentation, jag, louver, louvre, mortise, mortice, nick, nock, notch, notching, tally, pip, saw notch, scarf, slot; (cstr) notch; (ma) channel, rabbet, rifler; (ma, text) slotted hole; {ma-un) slitting, slotting; (met) denting; (termo) louver, louvre; (TH) coulisse, flute, slit cresttur a capului de urub screw slot cresttur cu fundul rotunjit notch with root radius cresttur cu fundul rotunjit round notch cresttur de indus armature slot cresttur n arborele de cauciuc (plast) tap ping cresttur n V V-notch cresttur pe izolator pentru fixarea conducto rului groove cresttur pentru bobinaj (el) slot cresttur transversal nick crete (a) augment, breed, enhance, grow, increase, increase, intensify, move up, raise, spurt, swell crete (a) cristalele n metal (met) germinate crete mpreun (a ) grow together crete (a) n volum bulk up crete producia (a ) set up production crete vertiginos/ peste msur (a ) (man) hit the roof cretere building-up, difference, enhancement, growing, increase, increment, rising, spurt; (man) pick(-) up; (mat) growth; (met) germination; (TH) extension, growth, rise cretere a aluatului dough-raising, raising of the dough cretere a alungirii increase in elongation cretere a amplitudinii unui semnal emphasis (EMP) cretere a animalelor domestice rearing

cretere a cmpului de recepie

371
cretere rar (l) broad-ringed growth cretere treptat a amplitudinii unui semnal step-up ratio of a signal cretere treptat a amplitudinii unui semnal (tele) fade in cretere treptat/ combinat a imaginii (tv) wipe creterea oilor sheep husbandry cretet apex, crown cret chalk, chalkstone, foraminifera limestone cret colorat crayon cret de desenat drawing chalk cret precipitat precipitated chalk cret roie red chalk cretare (hc) coating cretare pe maina de fabricat hrtie machine coating creton cretonne creuri la fa (piel) drawn grain creurile gtului (piel) fat wrinkles creuzet crucible, hearth, melting/ soldering cru cible; (chim, met) pot; (met) box, melting tank; (met, sc) skillet creuzet al furnalului blast-furnace crucible/ hearth/well creuzet de argil clay crucible creuzet de crbune carbon crucible creuzet de cupelare cupel, cupellation crucible creuzet de filtrare filter crucible creuzet de fuziune (met) melting pot creuzet de grafit black-lead/ graphite crucible, graphite pot, plumbago crucible/pot creuzet de ncercri assay crucible creuzet de platin platinum crucible creuzet de porelan porcelain crucible creuzet de topire (ind chim, met) melting pot creuzet filtrant filtering/ Gooch crucible creuzet pentru topire smelting pot creuzet turnant pentru maini de suflat sticl revolving pot (for glass-blowing machines) creuzet-oal ladle bowl crevace (nav) rib crevas crevasse, crevice crezol cresol criblur broken stone, finely crushed rock; (drum) chipping(s), small-sized scrap criblur aglomerat cu gudron tar ballast criblur pentru drumuri surface dressing chippings cric crank, hoisting/ lever jack, jack, winch; (auto) ram; (autom) lever; (ma) hoisting crab, jack, lift(ing) jack, lifting-screw

cretere a cmpului de recepie ionospheric fo cusing cretere a cifrei octanice la adaos de tetraetil de plumb tetraethyl-lead susceptibility / respon siveness cretere a consumului de putere power incre ment cretere a frecvenei instantanee a unei unde modulate fa de frecvena purttoarei instan taneous frequency deviation cretere a gradului de oboseal a materialelor progress of fatigue cretere a gradului/procentajului de modulaie modulation rise cretere a granulelor cristaline (met) crystal line growth cretere a granulelor (met) intergrowth cretere a impulsului increase of momentum cretere a lanului chain growth cretere a presiunii build-up of pressure cretere a preului surcharge cretere a puterii step-up in performance cretere a temperaturii rise in/of temperature, temperature increase cretere a tensiunii la rezonan resonant volt age step-up cretere a unei funcii/a unei variabile (mat) increment cretere a unui semnal Ia rezonan resonant rise of a signal cretere a viscozitii uleiului datorit oxidrii gumming-up cretere a vitelor stock raising cretere anual (l) annual shoot, yearly growth/ increment cretere dendrometric dendrometric increment cretere de volum volume expansion cretere excesiv a obligaiilor/ angajamentelor overgrowth of liabilities cretere exponenial exponential rising cretere general a salariilor across the board wage increase cretere n acceleraie acceleration build-up cretere n avalan avalanche-like increase cretere n greutate gain weight cretere medie anual (l) mean annual increment cretere monocristalin a straturilor semicon ductoare epitaxy cretere periodic periodic increment cretere permis (a unei mrimi variabile) al lowed increment cretere progresiv a nivelului (tele) fade up

cric acionat de picior

372

cristal format n topitur

cric acionat de picior pedal jack cric articulat (n form de paralelogram) ar ticulated jack cric cu brar saddle jack cric cu clichet ratchet jack cric cu comand pneumo-hidraulic air hydraulicjack cric cu cremalier rack/(-operated)-and-pinion jack cric cu cremalier i pinion rack-and-gear jack cric cu diafragm funcionnd sub presiunea fluidului care apas asupra unei membrane diaphragm-type cylinder cric cu prghie rack-and-lever jack cric cu piston diferenial differential cylinder cric cu urub (ma) jack-screw/winch, stave holder cric de mn hand jack cric de ridicat/ stivuire (nav, TH) lift(ing) jack cric de/pentru locomotiv locomotive jackscrew cric diferenial differential jack cric fix/permanent (montat n automobil) per manent jacking system cric hidraulic hydraulic jack cric hidraulic montat n mod permanent builtin hydraulic jack cric hidraulic pentru manevra n garaj roll-acar hydraulic jack cric montat permanent n automobil inbuilt jack cric pe crucior sliding jack cric pe rol roller-type jack cric pentru aezarea piesei de prelucrat n poziie orizontal la raboteze levelling jack cric pentru aezarea pieselor pe masa rabotezei planer jack cric pentru automobile auto-jack cric plat flat jack cric pneumatic air leg, pneumatic jack cric telescopic telescopic/telescope jack crioconductivitate cryoconductivity criodesicare freeze-drying, lyophilizing criogenin kryogenin criohidrat cryohydrate criolit aluminium sodium fluoride, cryolite criomcinare freeze grinding criopropergol cryopropellant criorcire prin demagnetizarea adiabatic a anumitor substane paramagnetice magnetic cooling criorcire prin desorbie desorption method criorefrigerare prin detent expansion method criosar kryosar crioscopie cryoscopy

crioseparator cryotrap criosistor cryosistor criolefuire freeze grinding criosond cooling cannula, cryoprobe criostat cryostat criotehnic cryoengineering criotrap cryotrap criotron cryotron criotronic cryotronics cript crypt criptocristalin cryptocrystalline criptogram cryptogram criptoioni cryptoions crisoberil chrysoberyl crisocol copper green/ pyrite/scale, chrysocolla; (minr) verdigris crisotil chrysotile crispare crispening cristadin crystadyne cristal crystal glass; (geol, minr, sc) crystal cristal anizotrop aeolotropic crystal cristal biax(ial) binaxial crystal cristal brut crystal blank cristal crescut n vid vacuum-grown crystal cristal cu seciune BT/ tietur BT-cut crystal cristal cu tietur/ cu seciune n X X-cut crystal cristal cu tietur/ seciune pe axa Y Y-cut crystal cristal cu tietur/ seciune pe axa Z Z-cut crystal cristal cu tietur/seciune AT AT-cut crystal cristal cu vibraie/oscilaie longitudinal lon gitudinal crystal cristal de amorsare a cristalizrii inoculating crystal cristal de cuar natural tiat pentru frecvene de rezonan sub 500 kHz CT-cut crystal cristal de cuar produs sintetic production quartz crystal cristal de cuar tiat piezoid cristal de ghea ice crystal cristal de nsmnare/de priz seed crystal cristal de metal pur (met) regulus cristal de plumb full crystal cristal de plumb metalic pur (regulus) lead regulus cristal de priz centre/ nucleus of crystallization, crystal nucleus/ seed cristal de stnc quartz, rock crystal cristal dendritic arborescent crystal cristal foliform scaly crystal cristal format n topitur (liconductoare) meltgrown crystal

cristal hemiedru

373

criteriu integral al Iui Cauchy

cristal hemiedru hemihedral crystal cristal ideal/perfect/a crui reea nu a fost per turbat perfect crystal cristal idiocromatic idiochromatic crystal cristal n form de ac (el) needle cristal izomorf isomorphous crystal cristal levogir l(a)evogyrate crystal cristal mixt mixed crystal cristal natural mother crystal cristal oscilant crystal oscillator; (tele) oscillating crystal cristal oscilant cu coeficient mic de tempe ratur low-drift crystal cristal piezoelectric (el) crystal cristal piezoelectric cu plci multiple multiplecrystal unit cristal regenerat (crescut n masa unui ma terial zdrobit) regenerated crystal cristal scintilator scintillation crystal cristal sintetic/artificial cultured crystal cristal subire/ pelicular (n electronic) web crystal cristal turnant/rotativ (minr) oscillating/rotating crystal cristal turnant/rotitor cristal uniax uniaxial crystal cristal/ scintilator cu canal pentru eantioane (probe) well-type crystal cristale de calcit utilizate n optic optical calcite cristale de naftalin naphthalene salts cristale enantiomorfe enantiomorphs cristale mixte anormale anomalous mixed crystals cristale tetartoedre tetartohedral crystals cristalin crystalliform, crystal-like, crystalline; (ap med) eye lens cristalit allotriomorphic crystal, crystalline grain, crystallite, matted crystal cristaliza (a (se)) crystallize cristaliza (a ) crystallize out cristalizare crystallization cristalizare a spunului moale figging of soap cristalizare a srii salting-up cristalizare controlat/orientat controlled crystallization cristalizare cu combinare/ cu adiie adductive crystallization cristalizare dintr-o soluie dializat (chim) percrystallization cristalizare n rezervoare tank crystallization cristalizare primar primary crystallization cristalizare progresiv crystal pulling

cristalizare secundar secondary crystallization cristalizare selectiv selective crystallization cristalizare spontan spontaneous crystallization cristali-zat ntr-o form proprie/perfect idiomorphic; idiomorphous cristalizator crystallizer tank cristalizor chiller, crystallizer tank, crystallizing vessel, tank crystallizer cristalizor basculant shaking crystallizer cristalizor cu amestector stirring crystallizer cristalizor cu manta de ap jacketed crystallizer cristalizor cu melc/cu agitator elicoidal screw crystallizing tank cristalizor cu rcire cooler crystallizer cristalizor cu vid vacuum crystallizer cristalizor rotativ rotary crystallizer cristal-lac crystal varnish cristaloblastic crystalloblastic cristalochimie crystallochemistry cristalografie crystallography cristalograma crystallogram cristalograma pe pulbere cristalin (fiz) powder pattern/photograph cristalo-hidrat crystal-hydrate cristaloid crystallite, crystalloid criterii de adaptare/de precizie match conditions criterii de flambaj buckling criteria criterii economice ale conducerii managerial economics criteriu criterion, measure, test criteriu de autonomie criterion of non-inte raction criteriu de calitate pentru sistemul de reglare control criterion criteriu de cutare search key criteriu de convergen test for/of convergence criteriu de divergen divergence criterion criteriu de divizibilitate test for divisibility criteriu de evaluare a performanelor unei persoane n raport cu cele ale altor persoane din aceeai categorie yardstick competition criteriu de gelivitate frost criterion criteriu de integrare liniar (n automatic) in tegral linear estimation criteriu de ordonare a informaiilor (inf) key criteriu de performan/de calitate performance criterion criteriu de rupere criterion of failure, failure cri terion criteriu de similitudine consideration of similitude criteriu generalizat de stabilitate NyquistCauchy generalized Nyquist-Cauchy criterion criteriu integral al lui Cauchy integral test

criteriu minima*

374

cronometru

criteriu minimax/de minimizare a conse cinelor maxim defavorabile minimax principie criteriu Nyquist-Cauchy de stabilitate/de transfer Nyquist criterion criteriul comparaiei pentru convergen com parison test criteriul mediei ptratice (mat) mean square estimation criteriul rdcinii/lui Cauchy (mat) root test criteriul raportului/lui d'Alembert (n analiza matematic) ratio test critic criticai criticitate/ stare critic imediat prompt criticality crival de dulgher (l) screw clamp criv crivetz criz need, shortage (shtg.) criz (economic) economic downturn, (man) depression criz monetar money pressure/scarcity/ strin gency criz/depresiune economic (man) slump croazier cruise crocein strlucitoare brilliant croceine crochiu draft, drawing model, outline, rough map sketch; (cstr) sketch; (TH) scantling crocodil (n transporturile feroviare) contact ramp crocoit (mineral) crocoite crocus buffing ochre crocus (pulbere de oxid de fier, rou englez) jeweller's red crocus(TH) rouge croi(a) cut croial (text) cut croial de vel cut of a sail croire cutting-on, dimension cutting, sawing croitor tailor; (text) stitcher crom chrome, chromium croma dur (a ) deposit hard chromium cromaj dur hard-chromium plating cromal chromal cromare chrome/ chromium plating cromare dur hard-chromium plating cromat chromate, chrome-finished/ plated cromat de bariu baryte yellow, lemon chrome, lemon yellow, yellow ultramarine cromat de plumb plumbous/ lead chromate, Chinese red cromat de potasiu potassium chromate cromat de stroniu strontium yellow

cromat de zinc buttercup yellow cromat de zinc zinc yellow cromatic colour; color cromaticitate chromaticity cromaticitate complementar complementary chromaticity cromaticitate la subpurttoare nul/ zero zero subcarrier chromaticity cromaticitatea lui Planck Planckian colour cromatism chromatism cromatografie chromatography cromatografie de deplasare displacement chro matographic analysis cromatografie de repartiie pe hrtie paper partition chromatography cromatografie de repartiie/de distribuie par tition chromatography cromatografie n coloan column chromatogra phy cromatografie pe hrtie filter-paper analysis, paper chromatography, papyrography cromatografie prin absorbie absorption chro matography cromatografie prin adsorbie adsorption chro matography cromatografie prin schimb de ioni exchange/ ionexchange chromatography cromatogram chromatogram cromatron chromatron, Lawrence tube cromel-alumel nickel chromium-nickel aluminium cromic chromic cromie chromaticness cromil chromyl crominan chrominance cromit chrome iron ore, chromite cromleh cromlech cromofor chromophore; (fiz) colour carrier cromogen chromogen cromoizomer chromoisomer cromoizomerie chromoisomerism cromolitografie chromo-lithography cromolitografie care imit pnza oleography cromoscop banana tube cromosfer chromosphere cromozom chromosome crompton (n ind.textil) Crompton's dobby cronoautograf start-stop controller cronofotografie chronophotography cronograf daily star cronogram de foraj drilling-time log cronometrare sincron synchronous clocking cronometru chronometer, exact time keeper, stop watch; (metr) seconds counter

cronometru cu impulsuri

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cu acionare manual

cronometru cu impulsuri impulse timer cronometru cu indicaie numeric/digital di gital timer cronometru de buzunar pocket chronometer cronometru de interval/de pauz/a crui conectare poate fi programat n timp interval timer; intervalometer cronometru de observaii (portabil) deck watch cronometru de proces process timer cronometru de reglare a decongelrii defrost timer cronometru demultiplicator scaler timer cronometru electric nregistrator electric chro nograph cronometru/contor de observaii hack watch cronometru/orologiu atomic atomic timing device cronoscop chronoscope, seconds counter crosbar cross(-)bar croet (arh) crochet croet bracket, hook croeta (a) crochet croeta (a) dantele braid, weave; (text) lace croetare crocheting crosing n subteran air bridge crossing (mm) crossing crotonaldehid crotonaldehyde crown borosilicic borosilicate crown cruce (drum) (cross)-piece; (ts) cross cruce cu flane flanged cross cruce a roii wheel spider cruce a sateliilor differential spider cruce a vizorului (ma-un) reticle; reticule cruce cardanic centre piece; (ma) crosshead; Hooke's joint/coupling cruce cardanic/cu nuc universal joint (U-joint) cruce cu mufe cross sleeve cruce de Malta Maltese cross cruce de nivelat (cf) levelling/cross staff cruce de nivelment herringbone strut cruce de vizare aiming cross cruce dreapt egal straight cross cruce n lanuri (nav) cross cruce pentru mbinarea evilor four-way union crucet crosstree(s) crucet de iaht jack cross-tree crucier cruise cruciform cross-shaped crucitor cruiser crucitor blindat armo(u)red cruiser crucitor blindat/greu heavy cruiser crucitor de escort convoy cruiser crud green, raw, unbaked; crude

crup butt, croup crup de cal (piel) horse butt crupe peeled cereals crupe de cereale pearled cereals crupe de hric pearled/ peeled buckwheat crupon de talp sole leather bend crupon de transmisie belting (double) bend cruponare (piel) cropping, rounding cruponare a pielii de cal cropping of a horse hide crust boiler scale, crust, scale, shell, water scale, skin, slag; (met) cake, peel, scale, scum; (termo) fur; cake crust a lingoului edge part of an ingot, ingot skin, rim crust aderent la oal ladle scull/skull crust aderent solidificat (met) crust, sow crust de depunere water incrustation crust de mat solidified matte crust de oxid de zinc zinc crust crust de ulei oil deposit/ sludge crust de ulei ars oil crust crust de zgur layer of slag, slag crust crust oceanic (de pe fundul oceanului) oce anic crust crusta pmntului/terestr earth's crust crust solid a globului terestru rigid crust crust solidificat de zinc cadmia, zinc mush crust/pojghi de turnare a pieselor metalice skin of a casting/of metal parts cruste aderente solidificate la cuptor dross crustificare (geol) incrustation crua (a) spare cu abateri de la forma corect out of shape cu abateri de la o form cilindric out of round cu abateri de la toleranele prescrise out of size cu absorbie de lumin optically absorbing/ab sorptive cu aceeai direcie unidirected cu aceeai presiune osmotic isotonic cu acelai centru homocentric cu acelai focar confocal cu acelai neles equivalent (eq.), syn onymous cu acelai nume of the same name cu acelai raport anarmonic/proiectiv equianharmonic cu acelai sens unidirected cu acoperire galvanic (met) plated cu acionare de la un motor powered by a motor cu acionare individual single motor cu acionare manual hand-operated/ power /actuated

cu acionare mecanic

376

cu coninut de alumin

cu acionare mecanic power-actuated cu acionare mecanic/ electric/ pneumatic powered cu acionare pneumatic air-motor powered cu acionare prin pedal pedal-driven cu acionarea pintenului prin funie rope eager cu aciune direct direct acting, direct operated/ operating, forward-acting cu aciune n dou sensuri; reversibil; bidirec ional bidirectional cu aciune ntrziat/ temporizat with delayed action/ time lag cu aciune lent slow (si.) cu aciune rapid quick acting cu aciune simpl single acting cu activitate capilar capillary-active cu adaosuri de turnare lugged cu aderen mrit (utilizat n competiii) slick tyre cu adres definit one-address cu aer condiionat air-conditioned cu ajustare rapid quick adjusting cu alimentare automat self-feeder cu alimentare proprie self-powered cu arii egale equiareal cu aripi winged cu aripioare finned; (indchim) lamellar cu aezare automat self-adjustment cu aezarea pieselor pe o mas rotativ circular continuous milling machine cu aspect granular speckled cu aspect lptos milky cu asperiti non-smooth; uneven cu asperiti mari rough cu att mai mult a fortiori cu autoamorsare (de ex.la pompe) self-priming cu autodecuplare self-detaching cu autodescrcare self-discharging cu autoetanare self-sealing cu autoexcitaie self-excited cu autofrnare self-locking cu autontreinere self-propagating cu automeninere self-maintaining cu autopropulsie self-moving/ propelled cu avans manual (ma-un) sensitive cu axe coincidente coaxial cu bani ghea in cash cu bicue vesicular cu btaie scurt short range (SRG) cu baterii rencrcabile notebook computer

cu batiu la nivelul duumelei low-ground type cu benzin refuelling depot cu blocare automat (autom) self-locking cu bordurare exterioar flanged outward cu bordurare interioar flanged inward cu butoni neppy cu canal n coad de rndunic dovetailed cu canal unic (fz) single-channel cu caneluri fluted, splined cu cap headed cu cap semirotund round-headed cu capac demontabil open tapped cu capt crestat slit-nosed cu capete liber rezemate free ended cu caracter acid acid cu caracteristic care iese din cmpul de tolerane out of control cu carapace shelled cu catarge nalte taunt-masted cu centrul de greutate stabil {mec) unbiased cu cilindri de font iron paint mill cu citire direct (metro) direct-reading cu coad shanked cu coaj shelled; (agr) unpeeled cu cochilie shelled cu coeficient de siguran exagerat of ample size cu coloraie proprie idiochromatic cu comand (cu reglare) printr-o transmisie care nu admite alunecare relativ (a elemen telor conduse n raport cu cele conductoare) positively controlled cu comand automat automatically operated cu comand diferenial differentially operated cu comand direct (autom) direct drive cu comand electric (autom) electrically operated cu comand hidraulic hydraulically operated cu comand individual separately controlled cu comand manual manually operated cu comand pneumatic air-driven/ operated/ powered cu comand prin came cam-actuated cu compoziie turnat n cuzinet lined cu compresie nalt high-compressing cu comutare monopolar/unipolar single-throw cu conexiune connected cu contact forat force-locking, positively/ tensionally connected cu (n) contracurent counter-current cu coninut bogat (at) high-grade cu coninut de alumin aluminiferous

cu coninut de crbune

377
cu doi montani double standard cu doi oameni pe banc/la o ram double banked cu doi poli bipolar; double pole cu doi saboi double-jawed cu dou axe principale duplex cu dou coloane double standard cu dou etaje double deck/ stage cu dou fee double-faced/ sided cu dou fire bifilar cu dou flane double-flanged cu dou nfurri double wound cu dou locuri double-seated cu dou pnze (mat) parted cu dou rnduri de coloane dipteral cu dou semitorturi pentru fiecare fir doubleroving creel cu dou tambure double cylinder cu dou trepte double-stage cu dou unghiuri drepte birectangular cu dou vrfuri bicorn cu dubl aciune/efect double-acting cu dublu peristil dipteral cu durata de serviciu lung durable cu duritatea sticlei glass-hard cu efect de oglindire specular cu efectuare automat a levatei self-doffing cu energie nuclear/atomic atom-powered cu etaj double-deck station cu etaje multiple multistage cu etanare automat self-sealing cu excepia except cu excepia unuia / uneia bar one cu exces de neutroni neutron-rich cu excitaie n derivaie shunt-wound cu excitaie puternic fully excited cu experien experienced cu faa fragil chapped cu faz greit (el) misphased cu faza inversat inversely phased cu fee centrate face-cent(e)red cu fibr scurt short-fibred cu filet tapped cu filet dreapta clockwise (CW) cu filet n V V-threaded cu filet la stnga (ma) left handed cu filet pe dreapta (ma) right-handed cu fire groase coarse-filamentous/ grained/ threaded cu fisuri fissured, full of crevices cu form conic tapered cu form neregulat/greit odd in shape cu forme variate heteromorphic

cu coninut de crbune carbonaceous cu coninut de cupru copper-bearing, cupriferous cu coninut de fier containing iron cu coninut de gaze gas containing, gaseous, gazeous, gassy cu coninut de nichel nickel-bearing cu coninut de plumb plumbiferous cu coninut de rin resinic, resiniferous, resinous cu coninut de ulei containing oil, oleiferous cu coninut de zgur cindery, clinkery, scoriaceous, slaggy cu coninut mare de carbon of high carbon content cu coninut redus de carbon (met) low in carbon cu coninut ridicat high-grade cu contraste puternice (foto) severe cu contururi imprecise unsharp cu corecie adjusted cu corecie de altitudine adjusted for altitude cu corpul sub orizont (despre nav) hull down cu crpturi cracked, full of crevices cu cristale (rain) druse cu crust crusted, shelled cu curentul din pupa (nav) down current cu curs lung (mas) long-stroke cu cute rugose cu declanare mecanic liber mechanically trip free cu defazaj constant rigid in phase cu defect impaired, imperfect cu defecte flawy cu descrcare automat self-discharging cu descrcare la dou etaje double-bank cage cu descrcare prin schimbarea sensului de ro taie non-tilt(ing) drum mixer cu destinaia bound cu destinaie dubl double-purpose cu destinaie general general duty, utility type cu destinaie multipl multipurpose cu diametru mic of small bore cu dimensiune nominal up to size cu dimensiuni exterioare mici unobtrusive cu dimensiuni mari of ample size, ponderous cu dimensiuni standardizate stocked cu dispersie esenial dependent de alte varia bile heteroscedastic cu dispersie independent de alte variabile homoscedastic cu dispozitiv de calibrare automat self-gauging cu dispozitiv de compactare packer body cu distan focal variabil varifocal cu distan ntre table/ntre piese open square butt weld

cu friciune

378

cu numr par

cu friciune friction coupling cu funcionare continu continuous flow cu funcionare imediat instantaneously opera ting cu funciune dubl double-duty cu furc forked cu guri mari (cstr) wide-meshed cu guri rotunde (cstr) round-meshed cu gluten glutinous cu golire/rsturnare automat self-dumping cu grad redus de polimerizare low-molecular polymer cu gradaie fr zero inferred zero cu gradaii n 0,001 ol reading in thousandths of an inch cu gradaii n mm m-graduated in metric cu gradaii trasate la maina de divizat ma chine divided cu granulaie compact compact grained cu granulaie fin fine grained cu granulaie mare coarse-grained cu granulaie medie medium grained/ granular cu granulaie mic close-grained cu granule fine short-grained cu grunte mare granular-crystalline cu greutate specific mic (fz) lightweight cu gurn ascuit (nav) hard-chine cu histerezis puternic hysteretic cu hul (nav) choppy cu impulsuri jerky cu ncrcare electric de acelai fel similarly electrified cu nchidere ermetic air-locked cu nclinare mic (geol) flat-pitching, gentle cu indexare automat self-indexing cu indicaie proporional direct relation telemeter cu inele anuale groase (la arbori) coarsely ringed cu inerie redus poor in inertia cu nfurare wirewound cu nfurare dens close wound bobbin cu inim plin with solid web cu inim plin (cstr) solid-webbed cu neles contrar opposing cu ntrebuinri multiple multipurpose cu ntreruperi discontinuous cu ntreruperi intermittently cu jgheab scooped cu joc (ma) loose, slack cu judecat sensible cu lagre de rubin jewelled cu lame bladed, lamellar

cu laturi egale equilateral cu laturi neegale scalene; scalenous cu lungime constant isometric cu mai multe ci multiway cu mai multe camere/celule/multicelular multichamber cu mai multe canale/ci multichannel cu mai multe cifre multidigit cu mai multe etaje/trepte manystage cu mai multe filiere multiple-die tubing machine cu mai multe nceputuri (filet) multiple start cu mai multe micri multimotion cu mai multe motoare multi-engine, multimotored cu mai multe muchii many-sided cu mai multe straturi multilayer cu mai multe travee (cstr) multiple-span cu mai multe unghiuri mult(i)angular cu mai multe viteze multispeed cu manta cilindric barrel casing cu mare vitez high-speed full-fashioned hosiery machine Cot-ton's system cu maxime (mat) peaky cu mecanism de inversare a sensului de micare reversible cu mers ncet low speed, slow acting cu mic seciune de captur (ai) low-capture cu miez de aer air core(d) cu miros urt rank cu micare rapid fast-moving cu micare simpl a flcii mobile compound toggle lever stone breaker cu motor nuclear atom/ nuclear -powered cu motor nuclear; cu propulsie nuclear atomicpowered cu muchii ribbed cu muchii ascuite sharp-edged cu muchii ascuite; unghiular angular cu muchii netirbite full-edged cu multe etaje storeyed; storied cu nas nosed cu nerespectarea limitelor stabilite out of control cu nervuri grooved, lugged, ribbed cu netezime de prelucrare mecanic millfinished cu nisip gritty cu nivel de zgomot redus silenced cu noduri gnarled, knotty; (text) knubbed, nodular cu nopeuri neppy cu numr de dini impar/fr so odd-toothed cu numr finit de cifre/de termeni terminating cu numr par even-numbered

cu numitori diferii

379

cu

scoatere automat a levatei

cu numitori diferii unlike cu o dreapt comun collinear cu o singur adres one-address cu o singur alternan (tele) one-way, singlechannel cu o singur bobin single-coil cu o singur cifr one-digit/-figure, single-figure cu o singur direcie (el) one-way cu o singur fa one/single-sided cu o singur faz single-phase cu o singur flacr single-flame cu o singur linie single-gauge; (cf) one-track cu o singur pnz (mat) one-sheet, unparted cu o singur parte in one piece, one-part, single cu o singur travee (cstr) single-span cu o singur treapt single-stage cu o singur treapt/un singur etaj single-step cu o singur und simple harmonic cu ochiuri meshed, netted cu ochiuri fine fine-meshed cu ochiuri mari (text) coarse-mesh(ed) cu ochiuri mrunte (text) close /narrow-meshed, fine cu opt fee octahedral cu palete bladed, winged cu pant lin gentle cu pant/cu nclinare mic flat dipping cu pr scurt (text) short-haired cu parcurs lung long-range cu parcurs redus short range (SRG) cu patru arbori/catarge (nav) four-masted cu patru elemente/pri four link/membered cu patru flci four-jawed cu patru laturi quadrangular, quadrat(e), quadrilater(al) cu patru muchii square-headed cu patru puncte de ntoarcere tetracuspid cu patru tiuri four-blade cu patru termeni quadrinomial cu patru vrfuri/muchii four-cusped cu perete plin with solid wall cu perei dubli double-walled cu personal de conducere/ de deservire perma nent permanently manned cu piciorul ngropat standard trench-fill revetment cu picuri peaky cu pieptene chaser grinding machine cu pierderi mici low-loss cu pietri gravelly; (geol) gritty cu plci (ind chim) lamellar cu plutitor float-level controller cu pneuri (auto, plast) inflated

cu prag biased cu praguri shouldered cu priz median/central centre tapped cu priz rapid (cstr) of high early strength, rapidsetting cu prize multiple multiterminal cu producie n flux straight(-)line cu proeminen nosed cu propulsie nuclear atom-powered, nuclear propelled cu propulsie/ cu traciune mecanic powerpropelled cu propulsie/ energie nuclear nuclear-powered cu prova by the head cu punct de fierbere ridicat high-boiling cu puncte de ntoarcere cuspidal cu pupa by the stern cu pupa splat de valuri pooped cu puterea nominal egal cu... rated at cu rspuns pltit ansewr prepaid cu rafale bumpy, gusty, squally cu rambleu overhand stoping and filling cu randament bun efficient cu raport mare ntre lungime i seciunea transversal slender cu raz mare de aciune long-range cu raz redus de aciune short range (SRG) cu reanclanare manual (el) hand-reset cu regim uor de funcionare low duty cu reglare continu infinitely variable cu reglare numeric numerically controlled cu repartiie normal n teoria probabilitilor (mat) normal cu repoziionare manual (autom) hand-reset cu respectarea dimensiunilor in correct scale cu restricii constrained cu retasuri (met) honeycombed cu rezisten (nchiderea circuitului prin vatr) resistance-arc furnace cu rezisten mare high strength cu rezisten mare la traciune high-tensile cu rezisten puternic dependent de tempera tur sensistor cu rezisten suficient securely cu ridicata in bulk cu roi de friciune friction drive cu ruptur amorf short-brittle cu sarcin egal equally loaded cu sarcini inegal repartizate unequally loaded cu scar dubl double range cu scoatere automat a levatei (text) self-doffing

cu seciune mic

380

cuadripol cu acces simetric

cu seciune mic light gauge cu seciune ptrat square-headed cu seciune special of particular section cu securitate intrinsec fail-safe cu sens unic (tele) one-way cu sensibilitate redus sluggish cu simetrie axial axial-symmetric(al) cu simetrie de rotaie/de revoluie rotational symmetric cu simetrie de rotaie/de revoluie (n fizica cristalelor) symmetrical with respect to rota tion cu simetrie sferic spherically symmetric cu nit marmorat (la crile legate) marbled edge cu solveni organici (text) dry cleaning cu sprtur neregulat (min) dystomic cu stabilitate inerent/ intrinsec inherent/ inherently stable cu tergere electric electrical erasable program mable read only memory (EEPROM) cu structur cristalin fin finely crystalline cu structur granulat granular cu structur n fagure honeycombed cu sum de control (n limbaj COBOL) hashed cu suprafa n relief repouss cu suprafaa scmoat hairy cu surpare sublevel caving cu urub screw cu temperatur joas de fierbere low-boiling cu temperatur uniform uniformly heated cu tendin la crpare a feei (piel) chapped cu torsiune pozitiv/Ia dreapta dextrorse cu totul wholly cu tragere rapid (mil) quick firing cu transmisie manual a micrii hand-operated trolley conveyer cu transmiterea micrii fr alunecare rela tiv a elementelor conduse n raport cu cele conductoare positively cu transmiterea micrii prin urub conductor screw-driven cu transport pltit carriage prepaid cu transpunerea mantalelor i legarea lor la pmnt cross bonding cu turaie joas low speed, slow acting cu un nalt coeficient de siguran (autom, TH) reliable cu un punct comun concurrent, copunctual cu un singur ax (ma) uniaxial cu un singur bra one-armed, single bar, with one arm cu un singur canat/o singur lam single-blade

cu un singur cilindru single-cylindered cu un singur etaj single-stage cu un singur etaj/nivel one-storyed/storied cu un singur fir unifilar cu un singur nceput (d.filet) single start cu un singur motor single-engined/ motor cu un singur nod single-noded cu un singur parametru one-parameter cu un singur picior/montant single-leg cu un singur termen (n algebr) one-term(ed) cu un vrf comun vertical (V, vert.) cu ungere automat auto-oiled, self-lubricating cu unghi ascuit acute-angled cu unghi de degajare negativ ahead of centre/ center; (ma-un) in advance of centre cu unghi larg de cuprindere wide-angle cu unghiuri egale equiangular, isogonal cu urme de coroziune n puncte (ma) pitted cu valoare redus inferior cu valori complexe complex valued cu valori reale (mat) real-valued cu vnt de bulin (nav) close-hauled cu vnt de mare larg off-the-wind cu vnt din pupa down the wind cu vnt din sectorul prova all in the wind cu vnt strns all in the wind; (nav) full and by cu vrf sharp pointed cu vrfuri cuspidal cu velele n foarfece" wing-and-wing cu velele pline umflate de vnt favorabil clean full cu via lung (at) long-lived cu vicii vicious cu vid air-free cu vitez mic low speed, slow acting cu vitez/turaie mic slow speed cu zgomot noisy cu ziua "per diem; by the day (p.d., PD) " cu/ de band larg wide-range cu/n mai multe trepte multiple-stage, multistage cu/n pupa stern cuadrai nali high quads cuadrai turnai economic cores cuadratur squaring; (mat) complanation; (tele) opposition cuadrigradient four-gradient cuadriimpuls four-momentum cuadripol four-pole, four-terminal (transmission) network, quadripole cuadripol cu acces simetric balanced two-termi nal-pair network

cuadripol fundamental

381

cui de bobin

cuadripol fundamental basic four-pole cuadripol general basic four-pole cuadripol n serie series two-terminal pair network cuadripolar four-pole cuadrivector four-vector cuadrivitez four-velocity cuant quantum cuant a cmpului field quantum cuant de aciune (constanta lui Planck) quan tum action cuant de energie energy quantum cuant de lumin light quantum, photon cuant de sunet phonon cuant de vibraie vibration quantum cuant gamma (g) Y-quantum cuant gamma de fisiune fission gamma cuant gamma instantanee prompt gamma cuantic quantic, quantum mechanical cuantifica (a ) quantisize, quantize cuantificare quantizing; (at, tele) quantization cuantificare spaial directional/ space quanti zation cuantificarea a doua hyperquantization cuantificat quantized cuantificator quantizer cuantificator de universalitate (mat) universal quantifier cuantificator/cuantor de existen/existenial existential quantifier cuantil equivalent deviate, fractile cuantil (mat) quantile; positional average cuantizare samplig cuantizare a imaginii image quantization cuantometru quantometer cuantum al arendei/rentei funciare rental cuantum/ valoare a(l) poliei de asigurare sum of insurance cuar crystal, quartz cuar dextrogir right-handed quartz cuar fumuriu smoky quartz cuar levogir/polarizat la stnga left-handed quartz cuar luminos/luminescent glow crystal, luminous quartz cuar topit opac opaque fused silica cuart four-wire unit, phantom circuit cuart central a cablului central quad of cable cuart n stea (tele) square cuart n stea la cabluri spiral quad cuart n stea/n dubl stea (tele) group of four wires with twist system

cuarit quartzite Cuaternar (geog) Quaternary cuaternion quaternion cuaternizare quatemization cub cube, hexahedron, regular hexaedron; (mat) cube cub cu calote pentru ambutisare dapping die blocks cub de cauciuc pentru pavaj (cstr, drum) rubber patch cub de ncercare cube-test specimen, test cube cubaj cubage, cubic contents, cubing; cubic capacity cubanit (mineral) chalmersite cu bat ur cubage cubic cubical cubic cu fee centrate face-cent(e)red cubic cubilou foundry cupola; (met) cupola (furnace) cubilou cu aer condiionat balance-blast cupola cubilou cu prenclzirea aerului de suflare hotblast cupola cubilou cu suflant blast cupola cubilou de capacitate mic small cupola furnace cuboid cuboid cucerire (mil) reduction cufr box, chest; (l) locker cufunda (a ) (drum) embed cufunda (n) (a (se)) dip into cufundare (met) dipping, downthrow cufundare a suprafeei datorit exploatrilor subterane (min) ground subsidence cufundare a suprafeei deasupra unui gol sub teran land subsidence cufundare n ap ducking cufundat buried cui pin, spike; (met) tack; (met, TH) nail; stud cui conic tapered pin cui cu cap (semi)sferic cup-headed nail cui cu cap conic cone-headed nail cui cu cap n cruce lease peg/pin cui cu cap lat (pentru nvelitori) roofing nail cui cu cap rombic clasp headed nail cui cu crlig hook nail cui cu tij de scelment striat barbed nail cui cu vrf ascuit/conic chamfered nail cui cu vrf lat/ n form de pan wedge-point nail cui cu vrful lat chisel pointed nail cui de antrenare driving pin cui de ajustare (auto) fitting pin cui de bint battledore cui de bobin bobbin peg

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382

culegere manual

cui de drani batten nail cui de lemn arrow, peg, wooden nail; (Z) dowel (pin) cui de srm wire nail/ pin cui de srm fr cap/floare headless wire nail cui de siguran key cui de indril shingle nail cui de strapazan oarpin cui de turntorie moulding pin cui fr cap brad nail cui fr cap (cstr, I) picture nail cui la pantof sole nail cui lung spike cui mic fr floare sprig cui pentru ardezie de nvelitori slating nail cui pentru construcii navale log raft nail cui pentru susinerea miezului core/ pipe nail cui pentru tabl roofing nail cui pentru tapet coat nail cui scurt tack cui spintecat (cotter) pin, cottar, forelock, palnut, (splint) pin, wedge key cui tecs small nail cui/diblu de lemn wooden dowel cuib nest cuib al matriei mould cavity cuib de gin {drum) pot hole cuib de gaze (petr) gas pocket cuib de minereu chamber of ore, mineral pocket cuib de noduri (l) knot cluster, verticil of knots cuib de plantat planting hole/pocket cuib/ lentil de minereu (geo) (pocket) of ore cuibul-corbului gunner's bay; (nav) crow's nest cuier clothes-peg, peg, rack, tab cuiras (cemented) armour cuiras de centur belt armour cuiras frontal breast plate cuirasat battleship; (nav) iron-clad cuior de cizmrie (piel) tack cui-tecs tack culabilitate castability culbutor (fly) lever, kick-up, rocking/tappet le ver; (ma-un) rocker culbutor al formelor de ghea can dump, ice tip culbutor de supap rocker actuator, valve lever/ rocker-arm culbutor de vagoane card dumper, waggon trippler culcu (min) floor; (TH) bed culcu al stratului floor of a seam; (petr) foot culcu al zcmintelor de minereuri (min, petr) (foot) wall culcu de zcmnt (geot) floor

culcu plan flat bed culcu tare firm bottom culcu/pat tare (min) hard bottom/ floor culee abutment span, gate runner, geat, head, intake culee (met) ledge culee a arcului arch abutment culee chesonat cu goluri hollow abutment culee de capt (cstr) abutment culee de capt/extrem (drum) sidewall culee de pod (plin) bridge/ closed abutment culee mascat blind abutment culee proeminent projecting abutment culegar (poligr) composing/ setting rule stick culegar la linotip gathering slide culegar de matrie tipografice matrix assembler culegar la linotip gathering slide culegtor compositor culegtor de bumbac cotton picker culegtor de spice ear gleaner, stripper culegtor-tipritor compositor and printer culege (a ) gather, reap; (agr) pick out; (poligr) compose culege compact (a ) (poligr) compress culege fr interlinii (a ) set closely culege un text (a ) (poligr) set culegere (poligr) composing, composition, matter, set; (text) picking; (TH) collection culegere a datelor acquisition culegere a versurilor poetry setting culegere compact/ nespaiat (poligr) set solid culegere compact/fr interlinii close matter culegere complex n poligrafie difficult matter culegere cu litere din garnituri diferite pi; pie culegere cu verzale capitalizing culegere de date compatibil cu prelucrarea pe calculator computer-compatible data acqui sition/collection culegere de formulare blank work culegere de formule matematice mathematical composition culegere de lucrri tiinifice scientific compo sition culegere de probleme set of problems culegere de tabele tabular matter culegere de texte text part culegere executat transversal cross composition culegere fr mplinire (poligr) strike culegere fr interlinii solid matter culegere fonetic phonetic composition culegere fotografic photosetting culegere ngust narrow measure culegere manual hand composing

culegere mecanic

383

culoare obinut n tv-color

culegere mecanic (poligr) machine composing, mechanical composition culegere nemetalic cold composition culegere repetat (poligr) re-setting culegere spaiat cu interlinii leaded matter culegere spaiat/elegant open matter culegere tipografic mixt/ combinat mixed setting culegere tipografic nefolosit/ care ateapt standing matter cules harvest; (agr) yield cules al bumbacului cotton crop, picking the cotton cules de vie vintage cules manual al bumbacului cotton-picking by hand cules mecanic al bumbacului cotton-picking by machine culis background, connecting link, crank guideway, groove, link, rocker, rocker-arm, slideway, slotted crank plate; (arh) coulisse; (ma) noose; sector culisa (a) glide culis cu dou ghidaje double-bar link culis cu dou pietre/ cu prghie oscilant box link culis cu dou tije/ nchis bar link culis cu o singur piatr slotted link culis de dirijare wheel fork culis de ghidare guideway, slot guide culis deschis open link culis dreapt straight link culis n arc de cerc curved link culis inferioar low slider culis intermediar middle slider culis lateral pentru geam (auto) (window)glass run channel culis oscilant oscillating crank lever, slotted arm culis/corunc pentru instrumentaie Ia sonde jar bumper culis-manivel link/ slide -crank culise ale unui studio getaway culisor slide/sliding block culisor al acului (text) driver plate, needle pusher culisou crosshead, guide block; (ma-un) slider culisou cu role roller link-block culm (geol) culm culme acme, berg, crown; (geog) peak, summit; (mat, TH) vertex culme alctuit din roci mai vechi, acoperite de depozite sedimentare buried hill

culme a drumului hill point culminaie culmination, meridian passage culminaie inferioar (astr) lower transit culoar arcade, couloir, passage way; (arh.cstr) walk; (cstr) aisle; (geol) chute; (nav) catwalk culoar al filmului (foto) film gate culoar comun de nav (nav) lobby culoar/ coridor circular walkway; (cstr) footwalk, keel corridor culoar de rulare (av) roller track culoar/pasaj central (la autobuze) central aisle culoar/pist a(l) filmului film track/ channel culoar/pist de aterizare landing strip culoar/pist de decolare (av) starting strip(e) culoare colour, color, stain; (tele) dye culoare (nuan i saturaie, fr a ine seama de strlucire) (tele) chroma culoare a metalului metallic colour culoare a pigmentului body colour culoare a unui mod de iluminare illuminant chromaticity culoare acoperitoare body colour culoare alb de incandescen dazzling white culoare alb de referin illuminant C culoare albastr primar blue primary r culoare amestecat compound colour culoare asortat/potrivit match(ing) colour culoare calm dead colour culoare care nu corespunde mostrei off-colour culoare complementar complementary colour, contrast of colours culoare corespunztoare absenei subpurttoarei zero subcarrier chromaticity culoare de amestec binary culoare de contrast contrast colour culoare de fond background/base colour; (text) ground colour/tint culoare de nclzire heat tone culoare de pmnt earth colour culoare de revenire annelaing colour, heat tint, oxidation tint, temper (drawing) colour, tempering colour; (met) air tint culoare deschis light colour culoare distinctiv/de identificare identification colour culoare dup ardere colour after burning culoare fundamental primary culoare intens/ saturat deep/ intensive colour culoare ntrerupt broken colour culoare metalic colour like metal culoare obinut n tv-color prin compunerea celor trei culori fundamentale "white (w., wht.)"

culoare pentru retu

384

cumprare de energie electric din exterior

culoare pentru retu body colour culoare perceput ntr o ambian ntunecat (n tv) unrelated perceived colour culoare primar chrominance primary culoare primar a reproducerii (tele) display primary culoare primar principal de crominan fine chrominance primary culoare principal/ de fond primitive colour culoare proprie/natural (tele) intrinsic hue culoare proprie/natural a unui material selfcolour culoare relativ/raportat/ce apare prin con trast (n tv) relative hue culoare saturat (pur, necontaminat cu alb) (n tv-color) saturated colour culoare secundar binary culoare spectral primitive/ spectral colour culoare strlucitoare bright/ rich colour culoare sub glazur under-glaze colour culoare superficial a unui obiect fr lumi nozitate proprie non-self-luminous colour culoarea cu codul 4 n mira tv-color yellow (yel.) culoarea pielii (n tv-color) skin tone culori de acuarel water colours culori de cazein casein paint culori de incandescen heat colours culori naturale lifelike colours culori primare primary colours culori primare aditive additive primaries culori primare ale receptorului (n tv-color) receiver primaries culori primare nereale/ ireale (n tv color) nonreal colour primaries culori primare/fundamentale (tele ) primaries culori rezistente fast colour(s) culori rezistente la lumin light-resisting dyes cultiva (a ) cultivate; (agr) grow cultivare growing cultivare a pmntului farming cultivare a solului soil cultivation cultivare n mirite stubble crop cultivare prin rsad growing by seedlings cultivator (agr) cultivator cultivator cu cuite extirpatoare extirpator; (agr) grubber cultivator cu dini flexibili spring-tooth cultivator cultivator cu discuri disc harrow, disk tiller, scuffler cultivator de afnare soil-loosening cultivator cultivator de plivit weeding-cultivator/ -harrow cultivator mecanic cu cuite rotative motor cul tivator with rotary knives

cultur crop, cultivation, culture, growing cultur a sfeclei beet growing cultura bumbacului cotton growing cultura cnepii hemp growing cultur de bumbac cotton field cultur de cereale cereal crops; cornfield cultur de fermeni yeast culture cultur de graminee growing of gramineous plants cultur de primvar spring crop cultur de toamn autumn crop cultura hameiului hop growing cultur n cruce cross-cropping cultur mixt mixed cropping cultur pe araci growing on stakes; pole crop cultur repetat continuous cropping; one-crop system cultura trifoiului clover growing culturi de toamn winter cereals/ crop cumen cumene cumpn bubble/liquid/ water level (cstr) sounding lead; cumpna apelor (hidr) cut(-)water; (hidr) divide; dividing crest/range; ridge; watershed cumpn de pu draw beam of a well; (hidr) pump handle cumpn principal/continental a apelor con tinental divide cumpra (a ) (man) purchase cumpra (a) cu amnuntul buy retail cumpra (a) cu bani ghea, a cumpra cu plata n numerar buy outright / for cash cumpra (a) cu plata n rate buy on the instal ment plan cumpra (a) cu ridicata buy wholesale cumpra (a) n cantiti mari buy in bulk cumpra (a) n sperana ridicrii preurilor buy for a rise cumpra (a) la licitaie buy by auction cumpra (a) la termen buy for future delivery cumpra (a) masiv buy up cumpra n/pe baza dreptului de preempiune (a ) pre-empt cumprare booking; (man) purchase cumprare cu o valut i vindere cu alt valut shunting cumprare cu plata n rate instalment buying; hire-purchase buying cumprare de ctre un partener a cotci-pri dintr-o afacere care aparine unui alt parte ner buy out cumprare de energie electric din exterior purchase of current

cumprare de mrfuri

385

cupl mecanic a unui tractor

cumprare de mrfuri/articole de uz curent (pine, lapte, unt etc.) high-repeat purchase cumprare de produse rezultate buy back cumprare fr acoperire bull purchase cumprare n rate cumprare sub impulsul momentului impulse buying cumprare/achiziionare de terenuri land pur chase cumprtor customer; "purchaser (pchs., pur.)" cumprtor eventual (man) prospect cumprtor important heavy purchaser cumprtor necunoscut undisclosed buyer cumprtor serios genuine purchaser cumul de posturi moonlighting cumula (a ) add; lump cumulare addition; cumulation cumulativ cumulative cumulit (minr) cumulite cuneiform V-shaped; V-type cunet (cstr) ditch; groove cunial (aliaj de Cu, Ni i AI) cunial (Cu-Ni-Al) cunico (aliaj de Cu, Ni i Co) cunico (Cu-Ni-Co) cunoatere knowledge cunotine despre fenomene, lucruri etc. knowledge cunun provizorie ntr-o suitoare de min jacket set cup basket; bin; body; bowl; basket; cup; dipper; (ma) ladle; vat cup a excavatorului (min) dipper cup a limbii acului (text) dipper; spoon cup basculant dump body; skip bucket cup ben basculant cu margini nclinate (cstr) quarry body cup basculant de ncrcare charging tipping bucket cup cu coli a excavatorului excavator grab cup cu gheare grab cup de alimentare (ma) loading tray cup de autoncrctor (cstr, drum) dump bucket cup de drag dredger bucket cup de draglin dragline bucket/scoop; drag scoop cup de draglin perforat perforated/ sieve dra gline bucket cup de elevator elevator bucket cup de excavator bucket; dipper bucket/shovel cup de excavator tras drag bucket cup de graifr bucket grab cup de macara crane skip

cup de screper drag scraper bucket cup de screper pentru lucrri de nivelare skimmer cup de transport conveyer bucket cup de turbin Pelton Pelton turbine bucket cup dreapt de excavator power shovel bucket cup la transportoare goblet; (cstr) beaker cup pentru captarea picturilor oil cup cup pentru ncercare la ambutisare adnc blank for blasting caps cup rotativ rotary cup/pan cupa unui vagonet de lemn box cup/ lin-gur de excavator shovel cup/ben basculant spre spate (drum) rear dump body cup/ben cu descrcare lateral side tipping bucket cup/lingur de excavator scoop cupaj al vinului wine-blending cupal (bimetal AI-Cu) alco (Al-Cu) cupe de turbine shovelling buckets cupela (a) cupei cupel (creuzet special pentru a separa Au i Ag din aliaje) (a se) cupei cupela (metal) (a ) cupellate cupelaj cupellation; cupel(l)ing cupelare cupellation cupelaie (refining) cupellation cupeu berline cupl coupling cupla (a ) add up; (auto, mas) clutch; connect; (auto) couple; ( cut-in; engage; entrain; gear; hook(-)up; (mec) join; joint; mate; put into gear; (auto, ma) shift; (auto, ma, ma-uri) switch (on); (mec) wire; (el) wire (up) cupla o transmisie intermediar (a ) (ma-un) put in cupl aerodinamic radiotransparent pentru anten de radiolocaie radar blister/dom (RADOM) cupl cu crlig hook engagement cupl cu urub (cf) screw coupling cupl de antrenare back-gear sliding pin and stern gear cupl de siguran la remorcare (vagoane etc.) safety coupler/coupling cupl de vagoane car/ waggon coupler; (cf) shackle; (cf) shackle cupl longitudinal pe barele colectoare ale instalaiilor electrice longitudinal bus-bar cupl mecanic a unui tractor pentru antre narea unei maini agricole drive pulley force

cupla stlpi de telegraf (a )

386

cuplaj nedorit ntre tuburi

cupla stlpi de telegraf (a) frame poles together cuplaj (auto, ma) clutch; connecting sleeve; (ma) connection; coupler; (tele, ma) coupling; (ma) gearing; meeting; muff; cuplaj al magnetoului magneto coupling cuplaj al manivelei de pornire (rac) starter clutch cuplaj al semire-morcii fifth gear cuplaj al tijei de piston piston rod coupling cuplaj alunector slide coupler cuplaj atomic atomic link(age) cuplaj cardanic cardan joint; hinge coupling; universal coupling/joint; (U-joint); cuplaj care asigur mbinarea arborilor n orice poziie (relativ) vernier coupling cuplaj compensator expansion/block clutch; (ma) expansion joint cuplaj critic/optim critical coupling cuplaj cu benzi band coupling cuplaj cu boluri pin coupling cuplaj cu clichet pawl/rachet coupling cuplaj cu con dublu double-tapered muff/ com pression/Sellers coupling cuplaj cu deplasri axiale/de dilatare expansion coupling cuplaj cu dini (ma) dog clutch; shifting-jaw clutch coupling cuplaj cu dini/cu gheare claw coupling cuplaj cu dulie muff coupling cuplaj cu friciune comandat electromagnetic magnetic friction clutch cuplaj cu gheare/cu dini (ma) jaw clutch /coupling cuplaj cu inducie induction clutch cuplaj cu lamele flanged(-face) coupling; multi ple-disk clutch cuplaj cu lamele/ cu discuri (ma) plate clutch; disk clutch/coupling; cuplaj cu manon butt-muff coupling; cased-butt coupling; compression coupling; sleeve coupling; solid sleeve; split (muff) coupling cuplaj cu pan feather coupling cuplaj cu pan rotitoare la prese pin clutch cuplaj cu saboi steel-block coupling cuplaj cu transmiterea micrii fr alunecare rotativ a elementelor cuplate positive clutch/ coupling cuplaj cvadripolar quadrupole coupling cuplaj de alunecare slip coupling cuplaj de diafonie cross-talk path; phantom-toside unbalance cuplaj de ghiduri de unde circulator cuplaj de manon din dou buci clamp coupling

cuplaj de mers nainte forward clutch cuplaj de mers liber freewheeling (roller) clutch cuplaj de presiune cu etanare prin bil ball seal coupling cuplaj de reacie back-coupling cuplaj de reacie pozitiv regenerative coupling cuplaj de siguran safety clutch cuplaj de siguran cu decuplare prin ruperea elementului de siguran overload shearing clutch cuplaj debreiabil (cf) disengaging clutch cuplaj diafonie side-to-side unbalance cuplaj diafonie total interaction crosstalk cou pling cuplaj direct impedance coupling cuplaj direct prin impedan comun commonimpedance coupling cuplaj direct/galvanic conductive coupling; (el, tele) direct coupling (d.c.;DC) cuplaj elastic resilient coupling cuplaj elastic cu band de oel spider coupling cuplaj elastic cu boluri (ma) screw coupling cuplaj electric capacitiv electric/ electrostatic coupling cuplaj electromagnetic (el) electromagnetic clutch cuplaj electromagnetic larg slack coupling cuplaj fix permanent coupling; (auto) rigid cou pling cuplaj flexibil (ma) flexible joint cuplaj greit (auto, ma, tele) spurious coupling cuplaj hidraulic fluid coupling; fluid flywheel; hydraulic coupling cuplaj n cascad/n serie cascade connection cuplaj n circuitul de gril grid coupling cuplaj n emitor emitter coupled logic (ECL) cuplaj n stea Y- connection/grouping/network cuplaj n triunghi/delta mesh connection cuplaj inductiv inductance coupling; mutual-in ductance coupling; (tele) electromagnetic coupling cuplaj inductiv ntre linii de cureni tari i linii de telecomunicaii inductive exposure/flux linkage cuplaj inductiv/magnetic (tele) flux linkage, magnetic coupling; inductive coupling cuplaj invers back-coupling cuplaj larg/ slab (tele) loose coupling, weak coupling cuplaj magnetic (el) magnetic clutch cuplaj mixt combined coupling cuplaj mobil/elastic (ma) flexible coupling cuplaj nedorit ntre tuburi intervalve coupling

cuplaj Oldham

387

cuplu de desprindere

cuplaj Oldham/cu disc intermediar care permite deplasarea paralel a arborilor crosssliding coupling (Oldham coupling) cuplaj optim/critic optimum coupling cuplaj parazit cross-coupling; (tele) spurious coupling; undesired coupling cuplaj parazit/greit/secundar stray coupling cuplaj prin bobin de oc/de reactan choke coupling; inductance-capacitance (L-C) coupling cuplaj prin craboi dog coupling cuplaj prin flan/cu disc flange coupling cuplaj prin lan chain coupling cuplaj prin rezisten resistive coupling cuplaj prin rezisten/galvanic resistance coupling cuplaj principal (ma) main clutch cuplaj proporional/rigid proportional coupling cuplaj pseudoscalar pseudoscalar coupling cuplaj pseudovectorial pseudovector coupling cuplaj reactiv/de reacie feedback coupling cuplaj reversibil (auto) reversing clutch cuplaj rigid fast coupling cuplaj scalar scalar coupling cuplaj Sellers double-tapered/compression/ Sellers coupling cuplaj Sellers/cu con dublu Sellers coupling cuplaj spin-orbit spin-orbit coupling cuplaj strns close coupling ; (el) increased coupling cuplaj tare/strns strong coupling cuplaj tensorial tensor coupling cuplaj torpedo/cu bile/cu role freewheeling (roller) clutch cuplaj transversal ntre bare colectoare bus bar coupling/tie cuplaj unilateral/ de depire (ma) overrun ning clutch cuplaj/ambreiaj automat self-acting clutch cuplaj/ambreiaj cu discuri friction coupling cuplaj/ambreiaj cu lamele plate-type clutch cuplaj/angrenaj cu roi dinate gear coupling cuplaj/conexiune n dublu zig-zag/hexafazat() fork connection cuplaj-disc disk clutch/coupling cuplaj-manon compression coupling cuplare conjugation; (ma) connection; coupler; (ma) coupling; cutting- in; (ma) engagement; hook(-)up; linkage; (ma) shifting; (mec) wiring cuplare a avansului feed clutch cuplare a dinilor unui angrenaj meshing cuplare a elicei propeller drive cuplare a furtunurilor hose coupling

cuplare a vitezelor gear shifting cuplare automat automatic/automating coupling; self-connecting/coupling cuplare direct/mecanic a arborilor a dou maini (ma) direct coupling (d.c.;DC) cuplare flexibil/larg (cf) flexible/loose coupling cuplare (la un magnetron cu caviti multiple) strapping cuplare n calot la scocuri oscilante suspendate cap-tyre joint cuplare Ia reea (el, tele) supply cuplare magnetic (el) magnetic coupling cuplare mecanic enfeed (machine) cuplare rigid/strns fixed/ stationary coupling; (cf) rigid coupling cuplare tip baionet bayonet catch/clutch/cou pling cuplare/conectare electromagnetic electromag netic linkage cuplat double; engaged cuplat direct directly coupled cuplat direct cu unitatea central on-line cuplat n aviaie compound course cuplat prin articulaie (ma-un) interlinked cuplate antiparalel/n opoziie facing-coupled cuplor (tele) coupler cuplor de canale selectiv channel combining unit diplexer cuplor de transmisie communication controller cuplor de transmisie n mod caracter pentru comanda comunicrii sincrone pe mai multe linii de transmisie character communication controller cuplor de transmisie n mod mesaj message communication controller cuplor direcional cu fant lung n tehnica frecvenelor ultranalte long-slot directional coupler cuplor directiv directional coupler cuplor/element de cuplare de moduri/de tipuri de und mode coupler cuplu (TH) couple, pair (pr.) cuplu activ (metr) driving torque; motor couple cuplu activ/motor deflecting /(el) driving torque cuplu al ampenajului tail moment cuplu al motorului motor torque cuplu antagonist antagonistic/ restoring couple cuplu de acroare al unei maini sincrone/de intrare n sincronism pull-in torque cuplu de antrenare stall torque cuplu de demarare cranking torque cuplu de desprindere la un motor sincron/de ieire din sincronism pull-out torque

cuplu de fore cuplu de fore force couple, noncolinear/opposite/ parallel forces cuplu de frnare brakingcouple; retarding torque cuplu de frecare friction torque cuplu de pornire breakaway torque; starting moment cuplu de pornire/de demarare starting torque cuplu de rsturnare (el) breakdown torque (in duction-motor practice) cuplu de readucere/de rapel restoring couple cuplu de reglare/antagonist controlling couple cuplu de rotaie revolving couple cuplu de rotaie nominal rating torque cuplu de torsiune constant even turning moment cuplu de torsiune la funcionare de regim a unei maini running torque cuplu de traciune motor torque cuplu director controlling torque cuplu electrochimie (ind chim) couple cuplu galvanic galvanic couple cuplu iniial breakaway torque cuplu iniial de pornire locked-rotor torque cuplu maestru (nav)chief frame; dead-flat; midship cuplu maxim maximum/peak torque cuplu minim de demaraj/de pornire pull-up torque cuplu motor (ma) driving torque; engine torque; moment of rotation; (petr) rotative moment cuplu motor la nurubare make-up torque cuplu nominal de sincronizare/de acroaj al unui motor sincron nominal pull-in torque cuplu rezistent/de sarcin load torque cuplu sincron reluctance torque cuplu termoelectric pyod; thermal cross/junction; thermocouple cuplu/element fotosensibil photocell cuplu/moment ncovoietor flexural torque cupol (arh, cstr) arch; bulge; (arh) concave; (cstr) cupola; (arh, cstr, geol) dome; quaquaversal struc ture; spherical vault cupol a antenei aerial fairing cupol a reactorului reactor sphere cupol anticlinal anticlinal dome cupol aplatisat saucer-shaped dome cupol mobil/ turnant revolving dome cupol portant (arh) tambour cupon coupon; (TH) length; (text) remnant cupon justificativ (inf) vouchee; voucher cupra (a) (met) copper; (met, poligr) copper-plate cuprare copper coat(- ing)/plating cuprare galvanic galvanic coppering, electrolytic copper plating

cuptor ceramic cu flacr direct cuprat coppery cuprai cuprates cuprinde (a ) contain; (TH) enclose, fold; hold; include; span cuprins (TH) compass; contents; coverage; list/ table of contents; (el, tele) span; summary cuprinznd cea mai mare parte din platforma continental ramp cuprit capillary red oxide of copper; copper bloom; (minr) cuprite; octahedral copper ore; plush copper ore; red glassy copper (ore); ruby copper cupro-xam Schweitzer's reagent cupru (Cu) (chim) copper cupru anodic anode copper cupru brut blister/crude copper cupru electrolitic cathode/ electrolytic copper cupru emailat enamel copper cupru forjat/ btut wrought copper cupru fosforos/cu coninut de fosfor phosphorized copper cupru n bare bar copper cupru n bare/n blocuri pig copper cupru n foi sheet copper cupru n plci slab copper cupru pur copper regulus cupru rafinat refined copper cupru recopt/moale annealed copper cupru rou copper red; (chim) cuprite cupru i crom cu permeabilitate magnetic mare mumetal cupru tehnic pur copper red cuptoare combinate de cocs compound coking battery cuptoare cuplate string of furnaces cuptor blast-furnace; (TH) furnace; (cstr, met, TH) oven; (cstr) stove cuptor adnc de nclzire pit heating furnace; (met) soaker cuptor adnc de nclzire a lingourilor ingot pit cuptor adnc de lingouri vertical ingot heating furnace cuptor adnc pentru brame slab-heating furnace cuptor adnc pentru tratament termic soakingpit furnace; vertical heating furnace cuptor basculant rocking/walking-beam furnace cuptor basculant cu arc electric electric rocking arc furnace cuptor Carius bomb furnace cuptor catalan bloomery furnace; Catalan forge cuptor celular de cocs beehive coke oven cuptor ceramic cu flacr direct up-draught ceramics kiln

cuptor ceramic cu flacr invers

389

cuptor cu reverberaie pentru clire

cuptor ceramic cu flacr invers downdraft ceramics kiln cuptor ceramic intermitent/periodic intermit tent ceramics kiln cuptor circular annular kiln; circular pipestill cuptor circular cu camer round-chamber kiln cuptor circular de tip radiant circular-radiant type pipestill cuptor circular/inelar circular kiln cuptor continuu/tunel continuous-type furnace cuptor cu aer cald hot-blast furnace cuptor cu aer suflat blowing/wind furnace cuptor cu alimentare superioar upper feed furnace cuptor cu arc electric arc furnace cuptor cu arc electric direct/pentru nclzire direct direct arc-furnace cuptor cu arc electric indirect/cu sistem optic pentru focalizarea arcului electric image arc furnace cuptor cu ardere n partea inferioar down-hearth furnace cuptor cu ardere n partea superioar upper fired furnace cuptor cu ardere n strat fluidizat fluosolids roaster cuptor cu atmosfer controlat/de protecie ar tificial atmosphere furnace cuptor cu autodescrcare/cu propulsie gravitydischarge furnace cuptor cu cldare (hc) crucible furnace cuptor cu camer chamber kiln cuptor cu camer nclzit cu gaz gas-chamber kiln cuptor cu camere compartment furnace cuptor cu camere succesive tip Mcndheim com partment kiln cuptor cu canale continuous furnace cuptor cu circulaie de aer air circulating oven cuptor cu circulaie de gaze de ardere circula tion oven cuptor cu creuzet {met) crucible furnace; {met) pit fire; pot furnace/kiln cuptor cu creuzet de font iron-pot furnace cuptor cu creuzete skillet furnace cuptor cu cupol cupola furnace cuptor cu cuv flowing/shaft furnace cuptor cu cuv pentru cupru copper blast furnace cuptor cu cuv pentru plumb lead blast furnace cuptor cu cuv pentru turntorie foundry cu pola cuptor cu cuv/ vertical/ de topit cu creuzete pit furnace

cuptor cu deplasare gravitaional a sarcinii gravity feed furnace cuptor cu electrozi cu nclzire indirect indi rect electrode furnace cuptor cu flacr flame/flaming/open-flame furnace cuptor cu flacr ascendent up-draught tape furnace cuptor cu flacr cu gaz gas-fired air furnace cuptor cu flacr descendent downdraft-type furnace cuptor cu flacr pentru turntorie foundry furnace cuptor cu flacr rsturnat (jr)kiln with turnedup flame cuptor cu flacr reflectat/cu tiraj natural/cu reverberaie air furnace cuptor cu funcionare discontinu periodic kiln cuptor cu funcionare periodic intermittent kiln cuptor cu gaz (se) gas furnace; gas-fired furnace; gas oven cuptor cu grtar grate furnace cuptor cu nclzire direct/cu trecere continu continuous furnace cuptor cu nclzire uniform equiflux furnace cuptor cu inducie de nalt frecven (Northrup) Northrup furnace cuptor cu inerie termic mic/cu nclzire rapid low thermal mass furnace cuptor cu mai multe vetre multiple-hearth fur nace/roaster cuptor cu manta de rcire water-jacketed furnace cuptor cu mufl/cu retort blind roaster; muffle furnace cuptor cu oale glass-pot furnace cuptor cu pcur/cu motorin oil furnace cuptor cu propulsie/cu mpingere continuous discharge heating furnace cuptor cu raclete rabbling furnace cuptor cu regenerator regenerative furnace cuptor cu regenerator de gaze regenerative gas furnace cuptor cu retort retort furnace/oven cuptor cu retorte nclinate inclined-retort oven cuptor cu reverberaie balling furnace; reverberating/reverberatory furnace cuptor cu reverberaie deservit manual hand reverberatory furnace cuptor cu reverberaie nclzit cu gaz gas-fired reverberatory furnace cuptor cu reverberaie pentru afinarea fontei puddling furnace cuptor cu reverberaie pentru clire tempering flame furnace

cuptor cu reverberaie pentru reducere

390

cuptor de prjit praf de pirit

cuptor cu reverberaie pentru reducere reduc tion reverberatory furnace cuptor cu rezisten din material granular gra nular-resistor furnace cuptor cu rezisten electric electric resistance furnace cuptor cu strat fluidizat fluidized-bed furnace cuptor cu trecere continu continuous-heating furnace cuptor cu un singur nivel one-story furnace cuptor cu vacuum/ sub vid vacuum furnace cuptor cu vatr conducting-hearth/ flame contact furnace cuptor cu vatr cu electrozi electrode hearth fur nace cuptor cu vatr mobil roller-hearth furnace cuptor cu vatr pentru arderea piritei shelf pyrite burner cuptor cu vatr rotativ rotary(-hearth) furnace cuptor de afinare Catalan forge, finery fire, fining furnace, improving furnace, refining hearth cuptor de afinare/de rafinare/de cupelaie re fining furnace cuptor de aglomerare agglomeration furnace cuptor de ardere burning oven; ceramic kiln; kiln furnace; (sc) furnace, roasting furnace/kiln cuptor de ardere/calcinare/prjire incinerator cuptor de ardere/de uscare kiln cuptor de ardere/pentru analize combustion fur nace cuptor de calcinare burning kiln/oven; calcar; calcinator cuptor de calcinare pentru bicarbonat de sodiu soda-ash roaster cuptor de calcinare/de prjire (met) furnace; roaster cuptor de calcinat calciner; calcining furnace cuptor de clire glowing/ hardening furnace cuptor de clire cu gaz gas-fired furnace for hard ening cuptor de clire/de revenire tempering furnace cuptor de cmp field kiln cuptor de cementare case-hardening/ cementation furnace cuptor de ciment cement kiln cuptor de coacere baking oven; burning kiln cuptor de cocs coke furnace; pit kiln cuptor de cocs cu extragerea produselor secun dare recovery oven cuptor de cocs/de cocserie coke oven cuptor de cocsificare cu recuperarea produselor auxiliare vertical-flued regenerative oven

cuptor de copt roasting oven cuptor de cupelaie cupel furnace cuptor de cupelaie/cu creuzete cupel(l)ing/cupola furnace cuptor de distilare distilling furnace cuptor de distilat zinc zinc (distillation) furnace cuptor de emailare enamelling furnace/oven cuptor de emailat/de ars/de uscat lacuri lacquering stove cuptor de forj forging furnace cuptor de forj mic small forging furnace cuptor de galvanizare galvanizing furnace cuptor de glazurare (sc) glost kiln cuptor de nclzire a lingou-rilor ingot heating furnace cuptor de nclzire cu camer batch(-type heat ing) furnace; by-product oven (coking); cham ber-heating furnace; chamber oven cuptor de nclzire cu vatr nclinat in-andout reheating furnace cuptor de nclzire discontinuu/ intermitent batch(-type heating) furnace cuptor de nclzit tabla n pachete sheet-pack heating furnace cuptor de nclzit agle billet-reheating furnace cuptor de ncercare/de cupelaie/cu creuzete assay furnace cuptor de inducie n vid evacuated induction furnace cuptor de joas frecven low-frequency furnace cuptor de lipit charcoal brazier cuptor de maleabilizare malleableizing oven cuptor de meninere la o temperatur dat soaking furnace cuptor de nitrurare nitration/nitriding furnace cuptor de oale pottery kiln cuptor de pirit pyrite burner cuptor de pirit manual pyrite hand-rabbled burner cuptor de pirit mecanizat pyrite mechanical burner cuptor de polimerizare polyfurnace; polymeriza tion furnace cuptor de prjire burning oven cuptor de prjire rotativ revolving cylinder roaster cuptor de prjire/de calcinare (met) roasting fur nace/kiln cuptor de prjit (met.sc) kiln cuptor de prjit minereu calcining/roasting stall cuptor de prjit minereu nclzit cu gaz gasfired calcining kiln cuptor de prjit praf de pirit pyrite flash roaster

cuptor de prenclzire/de recoacere

391

cuptor metalurgic cu trecere continu

cuptor de prenclzire/de recoacere reheating furnace cuptor de pudlaj cu acionare mecanic me chanical puddling furnace cuptor de pudlaj cu reverberaie reverberatory puddling furnace cuptor de pudlare rabble furnace cuptor de pudlat bloomery fire cuptor de pudlat/de pudlaj puddling furnace cuptor de rcire a sticlei annealing kiln cuptor de rafinare a plumbului lead softening furnace cuptor de rafinare preliminar softening furnace cuptor de recirculare recirculation furnace cuptor de recoacere heating furnace cuptor de recoacere a sticlei glass annealing furnace cuptor de recoacere acoperit annealing hood cuptor de recoacere/de revenire/de maleabilizare annealing furnace/oven cuptor de recopt tabla furnace for heating plates cuptor de rectificare (petr) rectifying still cuptor de reducere reduction furnace cuptor de reducere a metalului din zgur slag hearth cuptor de reducere direct bloomery furnace cuptor de revenire drawing/temper furnace cuptor de smluit/de emailare enamel furnace; glazing oven cuptor de sod calcinat black-ash furnace cuptor de topire melting furnace cuptor de topire a oelului steel-melting furnace cuptor de topire cu fascicule electronice melt ing electron-beam furnace cuptor de topire cu vatr hearth-type (smelting) furnace cuptor de topit founding/ smelting furnace; smelter cuptor de topit cu aer suflat/cu cuv blast-furnace cuptor de topit sticl glass-furnace; glass-smelt ing kiln cuptor de topit sticl cu recuperator recupera tive glass furnace cuptor de topit sticla cu regenerator regenera tive glass furnace cuptor de topit zgur slag furnace cuptor de topitorie cu vatr nclinat up-hill furnace cuptor de tratament termic heat-treatment furnace cuptor de turntorie foundry furnace kiln dryer cuptor de uscare air/baking oven; cuptor de uscare cu vid vacuum drying oven

cuptor de uscare/de condiionare seasoning kiln cuptor de uscare pentru sticlrie auxiliary fur nace for finishing glassware cuptor de uscat dry kiln; dryer/drying furnace; drying kiln; drying stove cuptor de uscat forme mould-drying oven cuptor de uscat miezuri core-baking oven, core oven cuptor de uscat nisipul sand-drying oven cuptor de var/pentru arderea varului lime burner/ -burning kiln cuptor de var, crmizi kiln cuptor echiflux equiflux furnace cuptor electric electrical furnace cuptor electric electric hearth cuptor electric bazic basic electric furnace cuptor electric cu arc direct-heating arc/electric/ resistance-arc/ furnace cuptor electric cu cuv electric shaft furnace cuptor electric cu deplasare gravitaional a sarcinii sloping hearth furnace cuptor electric cu nclzire direct Girard Girard furnace cuptor electric cu rezisten pentru fabricarea carburii de siliciu Acheson furnace cuptor electric de inducie inductim/magnetic furnace cuptor electric de inducie cu canal inelar chan nel-type induction furnace cuptor electric de topit electric melting furnace cuptor electric de uz casnic electric baking oven for the household cuptor fix bale-out furnace cuptor Heroult direct arc-furnace cuptor n zigzag zigzag kiln cuptor industrial induatrial furnace cuptor inelar/rotund ring furnace/kiln cuptor Martin open-hearth/ open-hearth steel/(Siemens-)Martin furnace cuptor Martin basculant roller-type heating furnace cuptor Martin bazic basic open-hearth furnace cuptor metalurgic metallurgical furnace cuptor metalurgic cu dou camere pair furnace cuptor metalurgic cu frecven nalt high-fre quency furnace cuptor metalurgic cu mai multe camere multichamber furnace cuptor metalurgic cu mai muli electrozi mul tiple-electrode furnace cuptor metalurgic cu trecere continu pushertype furnace

cuptor metalurgic cu turnare continu cuptor metalurgic cu turnare continu/direct straight-flow furnace cuptor metalurgic cu vatr resistor-hearth furnace cuptor metalurgic cu vatr multipl multiplehearth furnace/roaster cuptor metalurgic de reducere reducing furnace cuptor metalurgic deschis open furnace cuptor metalurgic etajat multiple-story furnace cuptor metalurgic vertical upshot furnace cuptor pentru afinarea cuprului copper furnace cuptor pentru ardere n biscuit biscuit furnace cuptor pentru arderea crmizilor brick furnace cuptor pentru arderea prafului de pirit pyrite dust/ fines burner cuptor pentru arderea sulfului brimstone burner/ furnace cuptor pentru ars crmizi brick kiln cuptor pentru calcinarea oaselor bone charring kiln cuptor pentru clire rapid quick anneal oven cuptor pentru cracare cracking furnace; cracking/ pressure still cuptor pentru nclzirea tablelor de oel plateheating furnace cuptor pentru maleabilizare malleable anneal ing furnace cuptor pentru mangal carbonizing oven cuptor pentru meninerea metalului topit la temperatura necesar holding furnace cuptor pentru normalizare normalizing furnace cuptor pentru obinerea varului nestins lime kiln cuptor pentru prjit pirit pyrite furnace/oven/ roaster cuptor pentru producerea masicotului drossing oven cuptor pentru recoacerea n cutii (a pieselor turnate) pot-annealing furnace cuptor pentru recuperare recuperative furnace/ oven cuptor pentru reformare catalitic reforming furnace cuptor pentru sinterizare/de fritare sintering furnace cuptor pentru sulfat de sodiu salt-cake furnace cuptor pentru topire reactiv (metale nefe roase) reaction furnace cuptor pentru topirea bazaltului basalt melting furnace cuptor pentru topirea matei matting furnace cuptor pentru topirea plumbului lead-smelting furnace

392

cura brut (a)

cuptor pentru tratarea pieselor acoperite cu Iac japanning oven cuptor rotativ revolving furnace; rotary oven; ro tating furnace/kiln cuptor rotativ cu flacr cu reverberaie revolv ing reverberatory furnace cuptor rotativ pentru fabricarea cimentului rotary kiln/ calciner; rotary cement kiln cuptor rotativ pentru sod calcinat black-ash revolver cuptor rotativ pentru topire rotary melting furnace cuptor rotund round kiln cuptor tubular boxfoot pipe oven; pipe furnace/ still cuptor tubular cu capacitate redus small-duty pipe still cuptor tubular de ciment calcining zone cuptor tubular de distilare pipe-still distillation cuptor tubular de tip convecie convection tubular furnace cuptor tubular de tip radiant radiant tubular furnace cuptor tubular rotativ cylindrical rotary kiln; rotating cylindrical kiln; revolving cylindrical/ tubular furnace cuptor van tank furnace cuptor vertical vertical kiln cuptor vertical cu etaje pentru prjire (met) kiln with overlying beds; storey furnace cuptor vertical de ciment shaft cement furnace cuptor vertical pentru arderea varului lime shaft kiln cuptor vertical/cu cuv high furnace; shaft kiln cuptor water-jacket water back ore hearth; waterjacketed furnace cuptor(-tunel) de recoacere a sticlei leer; lehr cuptorar burner; furnaceman cuptor-camer in-and-out reheating furnace cuptor-camer cu gaz gas-chamber kiln cuptor-cuv de prjire roasting blast furnace cuptor-tunel continuous furnace cuptor-tunel cu camer dubl double-chambertype tunnel kiln cuptor-tunel dublu double tunnel furnace cuptor-van pentru topirea sticlei glass tank curat bright; clean; clear; neat; proper; pure; "pure (ores, metals)"; unblended cura (a) burnish; clean; clean out; cleanse; dress; pare; purge; rake; remove; rid; (met) scour; scratch; scrub out; strip off; sweep(-)out; wash cura brut (a ) snag

cura (a) cu flacr

393

curba (a)

cura (a) cu flacr fundul unei nave de lemn bream cura cu peria (a ) scrub cura de praf (a ) dust cura de rugin (a) remove slag, rub off the rust cura de sedimente (a ) defecate cura de ulei (a ) remove the oil cura frontul de lucru (a ) sweep the face cura fundul unei ape (a ) (hidr) drag cura harmuzul de calafatul vechi (a) reef out cura o pies (a ) (met) strip cura pista de cartele (a ) (inf) clear cura pomii de uscturi (a ) prune cura prin rzuire (a ) rake out cura prin zgriere/prin rzuire (a ) scratch out cura sonda de nisip (a ) (petr) sand(-)out cura un cazan de piatr depus (a ) (met) descale cura un lingou (a ) fettle curare purging curare a depunerilor de pe o suprafa scaling curare a rosturilor n zidrie point up brick work curare de crengi pruning; curai (a ) clear ou; refine curai de coaj (a ) shell; skin curai Ia umed (a ) mop up curai un pu de murdrii (a ) unsilt curire cleaning; (chim) clearing; refinement curire uscat" (fr ap) (text) dry cleaning curire a chiciurii defrosting curire a electrodului dressing of electrode curire a gratului/a bavurii (pieselor) n tobe scoring of barrel curire a izolaiei skinning; stripping curire a lnii de scaiei wool picking curire a rosturilor racking out of joints curire a strzilor street scavenging curire automat automatic cleaning curire chimic (ind chim) dry cleaning curire cu aer comprimat air lancing curire cu alice cloudbursting; cloudburst treatment curire cu flacr flame cleaning/priming curire cu flacr a underului flame descaling curire cu jet de alice shot-blast (cleaning) curire cu nisip sandblast cleaning curire cu peria a rocii de fundaie (cstr, hidr) sweeping curire cu perie rotativ power brushing curire cu solveni organici (text) chemical cleaning

curire cu ultrasunete ultrasonic cleaning curire de crci a arborilor de pe marginile drumurilor roadside verge trimming curire electrolitic electrolytic cleaning curire final/fin final cleaning curire hidraulic a pieselor turnate hydroblast curire prin mprocare cu alice impact cleaning curire prin jet de abur steam cleaning curire prin jet de nisip sandblasting curire prin sablare abrasive cleaning; sand cleaning curire/ purificare umed wet washing/ scrub bing; wet cleaning curire/debavurare (a pieselor turnate) fettling curire/degresare anodic (n galvanotehnic) reverse-current cleaning curire/degresare/purificare catodic cathodic cleaning curirea carenei prin nclinarea navei careening curit de coaj shelled curitoare bug curitor abstergent; (text) catcher.cleaner; clearer; rake; (text) stripping attachment; wall scra per/ scratcher curitor cu screper scraper cleaner curitor de aer electrostatic precipitator, precipitron curitor de coloan casing scraper curitor de conducte pipe-line cleaner curitor de conducte pipe-line scraper curitor de fire yarn cleaner curitor de geam (Ia comanda de navigaie) clear view screen wiper curitor de grtar screen cleaner/ rake curitor de ie hardness cleaner curitor de linie cowcatcher curitor de parafin paraffin scraper; pipe godevil; (petr) go-devil curitor de piese turnate (met) strainer curitor de ine Ia locomotiv (cf) rail cleaner curitor de suveic shuttle deflector curitor de evi barrel cleaner curitor de zpad snow breaker curitor pneumatic (text) pneumatic underclearer curitur de la carde card strip curb skew curb(at) (ma) bent curb bow-shaped connection; curvature; diagram; flexion; graph curba (a) bow; (met) camber; collar; crook; curve; (ma-un, met) deflect; (mec) flex; (mec) inflect

curba (a se)

394

curb de distilare

curba (a se) buckle curb (drum) bend; (mat) curve; (drum, geog) el bow; (mat, line; ounding curb a capacitii lacului de acumulare ca pacity curve curb a caracteristicilor de lucru (met) perfor mance curve curb a crei lungime reprezint distana mini m ntre dou puncte de pe o suprafa (linie) geodesic/geodetic (line) curb a conturului de contact interface position curb a cuantilelor (mat) graduation curve curb a debitelor afluente cumulate mass dia gram curb a debitelor clasate flow duration curve curb a debitelor msurate rating curve of flow curb a declinului de producie production decline curve curb a deplasamentului curve of displacement; (nav) displacement curve curb a deviaiilor (nav) deviation diagram curb a diferenei de potenial porosity log curb a funciei de repartiie percentile curve curb a indicelui de calitate figure of merit curve curb a lniorului (el, mat, tele) catenary curve curb a mareelor maxime simultane line of si multaneous high tide curb a potenialului spontan self-potential curve/log; spontaneous potential curve curb a presiunii compression trajectory curb a presiunii vaporilor vapour pressure curve curb a temperaturilor de topire melting-point curve curb a traseului n plan al unui drum hori zontal curve curb a variaiei nlimii stratului de precipi taii cu durata acestora depth-duration curve curb a variaiei solubilitii n funcie de tem peratur solubility-temperature curve curb adiabatic (adiabat) curve curb agonic agonic line curb amplitudine-faz log magnitude and phase diagram curb aplatizat smooth(ed) curve curb batimetric/de egal adncime isobath curb caracteristic (autom,fiz, mec) curve; fam ily curve; working curve curb care mrginete o figur plan periphery curb care taie meridianele sub un unghi con stant rhumb line/ track curb care trece printr-un punct dat dot curve

curb clopot bell-shaped curve curb complex de dezintegrare compound de cay curve curb conic de pant constant conical helix curb coseismic ce unete puncte afectate n mod simultan de un cutremur de pmnt coseismal curve curb costuri-cheltuieli iso-outlay curve curb critic (n statistica matematic) rejec tion line curb cromatic mixture curve curb cu nclinare mic/lin smooth curve curb cu raz mare (geol, petr) elastic curve curb cu raz mare de curbur slight curve curb cu raz mic steep curve curb cu raz mic de curbur sharp curve curba cubic y2 = x(x-a) (x-b) bipartite cubic curb cumulativ cast curve/line; cumulative line curb de absorbie absorption curve curb de aceeai intensitate luminoas/izocandel isocandela curve curb de activitate activity curve curb de amestec mixture curve curb de amestec a culorilor colour mixture curve curb de amortizare a valurilor decay curve of the waves curb de amplificare amplification curve curb de ardere burning curve curb de atenuare attenuation characteristics curb de atenuare a detonaiei border-line knock curve curb de atenuare n funcie de frecven frequency attenuation characteristic curb de atenuare n funcie de timp yield-time diagram curb de compresie/ de presiune (mec) pres sure curve curb de condensare condensation curve; dewpoint curve curb de condensare n echilibru equilibrium condensation curve curb de debit (hidr) coasting curve curb de declin decline curve curb de deformare la compresie stress-strain compression curve curb de depresiune a suprafeei libere la deversor drawdown curve curb de depresiune/de remuu cobortor drop down curve curb de desfurare (av) dropping flank curb de dezintegrare decay curve curb de distilare distillation curve; temperaturedistillation chart

curb de distilare cu suprapunere curb de distilare cu suprapunere overlapping distillation curve curb de drum road curve/ turn curb de durat a debitelor flow duration curve curb de echilibru equilibrium curve curb de echilibru equilibrium line curb de egal acceleraie a gravitaiei isogal curb de egal declinaie magnetic isogonal/ isogonic line curb de egal iluminare equilux curve; isolux curve; isophot curb de egal nclinaie magnetic isoclinal line; isocline curb de egal temperatur a diferitelor puncte din subsol isogeotherm curb de erori gaussian/normal Gaussian error curve curb de etalonare calibrating plot /graph curb de expansiune expansion line curb de fierbere boiling curve curb de filtrare response curb de fluaj flow curve curb de frecven a redrii playback charac teristic curb de ghidare (ma-un) dropping flank curb de gradul al cincilea quintic curb de gradul al doilea quadric curb de gradul al patrulea quartic curb de gradul al treilea cubic curb de ncrcare (cstr, mec) load curve curb de inerie/de oprire/de ncetinire decele ration curve curb de infiltraie seepage line curb de nnegrire (foto) curve of density curb de nnegrire/de expunere exposure curve curb de nregistrare record pattern curb de nregistrare automat record curve curb de intensitate auditiv/ sonor loudness contour curb de intervale de timp egale isotime curve curb de izoradiaie isorad curb de izoradioactivitate isocount curb de lucru a camei cam nose curb de magnetizare ideal/fr histerezis ideal magnetization curve curb de magnetizare Ia sarcin reactiv zeropower-factor saturation curve curb de neutralizare neutralization curve curb de nivel (contour) line, isohypse, level curve/line curb de omogenizare Fuller's best mix curve

395

curb de stabilitate

curb de ordin superior (>2) higher plane curve curb de ordinul n cu punct multiplu de ordinul n -1 monoid curb de performan (autom) performance curve curb de plutire/de flotare curve of flotation curb de porozitate porosity curve curb de presiune-randament capacity-head curve curb de priz a betonului curve of setting curb de procente medii-densitate gravity mid per cent curve curb de procente medii-viscozitate viscosity midpercent curve curb de productivitate (petr) performance curve curb de productivitate/ de debit/ de randament yield curve curb de putere n kilowai curve of kilowatts curb de rcire cooling/ thermal/ recalescence curve curb de racordare adjustment curve; (exjunction curve; (hidr) easement curve curb de racordare n vrf de pant summit curve curb de rspuns response characteristic/curve curb de rspuns amplitudine-frecven ampli tude-frequency plot curb de rspuns a unei linii de transmisiuni telegraph arrival curve curb de rspuns a unui traductor waveform response curb de reacie reaction curve curb de recepie/de sosire arrival curve curb de remuu backwater slope curb de remuu ascendent backwater curve curb de repartiie (mat) error curve curb de retur/de ntoarcere (petr) return bend curb de rezonan (el) crevasse/resonance curve curb de rezonan trece- band" band-pass response curb de sarcin (autom) load curve curb de scdere a nivelului apelor subterane ground-water recession curve curb de scdere/de amortizare decrement/ dieaway curve curb de sedimentare (hidr) sedimentation curve curb de sensibilitate response characteristic/ curve curb de siguran/de fiabilitate/a duratei de funcionare life curve/characteristic curb de solidificare freezing/ solidus curve, line of solidification * curb de solubilitate solidus line, solubility curve curb de stabilitate stability diagram

curb de strictiune

396

curb rectificabil

curb de strictiune (la suprafee riglate) gorge/ striction line curb de stripare stripping curve curb de supranclzire pe diagrama Carnot, n form de corn superheat horn curb de tasare settlement curve curb de topire melting curve curb de umplere curve of fullness curb de univers world curve curb de urmrire dog/line/path/pursuit curve curb de uscare drying curve curb de vaporizare n echilibru equilibrium vaporization curve curb de variaie a densitii n funcie de tem peratur/de temperatur-densitate tempera ture-gravity curve curb de variaie a presiunii n funcie de temperatur temperature-pressure curve curb de variaie a viscozitii n funcie de temperatur/ temperatur-viscozitate tempe rature-viscosity curve curb de viscozitate viscosity curve curb de viscozitate-randament viscosity-yield curve curb de volum constant isochore curba debitelor discharge hydrograph curba debitului discharge rating curve curb deschis open curve curb desemnnd aceeai putere luminoas equal-candlepower curve curb diferenial derived curve curb din linie plin/continu solid curve curb dinamic de histerezis magnetic fluxampere-turn loop curb dromocronic resistivity-departure curve curb elastic (cstr) elastic curve curb electrocapilar electro-capillary curve curb elementar referitoare la relaia dintre mas i coninutul n cenu characteristic ash curve curb elicoidal pe un cilindru circular circular helix curb folosit pentru cvadratura unei figuri quadratrix curb fotometric polar curve of light distribution curb Fuller Fuller's best mix curve curb funicular funicular curve curb Gauss bell-shaped curve curb granulometric grading/ granulation/ particle-size distribution/ grain-size distribution curve curb granulometric ideal ideal grading curve

curb granulometric prescris particle-size (distribution) limit curb granulometric tip/prescris grading limit curb n form de S sigmoid curve curb n a/cu dou cocoae double-humped curve curb n spaiu/strmb skew/space/twisted/ tortuous curve curb n V V curve curb n zbor planat gliding turn curb nchis closed graph curb integral a abaterilor de la norm (meteo) residual mass curve curba integral a scurgerii/a stocului discharge mass curve curb ntrerupt dashed curve curb izentalpic isenthalpic(al) line curb izocron/simultan/tautocron isochro nous curve curb izotrop minimal/ null curve curb la dreapta right turn, starboard curve curb la evi quarter bend curb limit border-line curve curb limit {mat) limit circle curb limitrof border curve curb lin (geol, petr) elastic curve curb lin/cu pant dulce flat curve curb lin/cu raz mare easy curve curba local a mareei local tidal diagram curb logaritmic log characteristic/curve curb normal de distribuie normal-distribu tion curve curb obinut prin secionarea unei suprafee conice cu un plan (elipsa, hiperbola i para bola) quadric curve curb plan reprezentnd locul geometric al picioarelor perpendicularelor coborte dintrun punct Fix pe tangentele la o curb dat pedal (curve) curb plin block curve curb politrop polytropic curve curb potrivit/fitat fitted curve curb principal primary bow curb pur/exact exact curve curba r=a cos q+b limaon curba r2 = a2cos 2 q lemniscate curb randament-mas yield-mass curve curb randament-pciietraie yield-penetration curve curb reactiv a procesului process reactive curve curb rectificabil/a crei lungime poate fi calculat rectifiable curve

curba rezisten-deformaie

397

curea de geam

curba rezisten-deformaie a unui material (cstr) stress-strain curve curb rotunjit rounding-off curve curb sigmoidal cu dou asimptote orizontale i un punct de inflexiune sigmoid curb situat pe o sfer ale crei meridiane le taie sub acelai unghi spherical helix; loxodrome; loxodromic line curb spaial skewed curve curb spiral/elicoi-dal (mat) helix curb tautocron/izocron/simultan tautochronous curve curba tensiune-deformaie (plast) stress-strain curve curb timp-distan resistivity-departure curve curb a seciunii eficace cross-section curve curb unicursal/ raional unicursal curve curba variaiei nlimii stratului de precipitaii cu suprafaa de recepie deptharea curve curba x2y2 - a2x2 - a2y2 = 0 cruciform curve curba x2y2 + b2y - a2x = 0 {mat) serpentine curb x3+y3=3axy folium of Descartes curba x4 + x2y2 = a2y2 kappa curve curb/ bucl de histerezis hysteresis loop curb/ form de gradul al aselea sextic curb/cot E E bend curb/diagram de sarcin/de putere rating chart curb/dreapt de nivel contour line curb/dreapt directoare/directrice directrix curb/funcie caracteristic characteristic curb/linie a momentelor moment curve curb r = a sin 2q four-leafed rose curbare bowing, flexion; (mat) bending; (mec, met) deflect; bending curbare a plcilor de acumulator electric buckling curbare a unei benzi n plan longitudinal edge bending curbare-ondulare a rndurilor n tricot bowing knitting curbare pentru suprafee deformation curbare transversal cupping curbare transversal a benzii cupping (of tape) curbat arched, curved; crooked curbe ale cror tangente n punctul de in tersecie sunt perpendiculare orthographic curbe ale cunotinelor pentru previzionare n productivitatea muncii learning curves curbe de depreciere/de pierdere de putere derating curves curbe de intensitate sonor egal equalloudness contours

curbele lui Fletcher-Munson Fletcher-Munson contours curbiliniu curvilinear curbur buckling, crack, curvature, curve, curving, flexure, jog, sheer; (arh, cstr) arch; (fiz, TH) bending; (ma-un) inflection; inflexion; (mat) bend, flexion; (nav) knuckle; (TH) camber, rounding curbur a cadrului frame kick-up curbur a cmpului imaginii image field cur vature curbur a profilului (av) camber curbur a ramei/ a saiului upsweep of (the) frame curbur a randei draft curbur a evii radius of pipe bend curbur tip H/n planul H (la ghiduri de und) H-bend curbur a traiectoriei/orbitei route curvature curbur a trunchiului bending of the trunk curbur a unei curbe plane first curvature curbur a valului (nlimea total mprit la lungimea de und) (hidr) wave steepness curbur E (tele) flatwise bend curbur gaussian Gaussian curvature curbur geometric (mat) geometric buckling curbur H edgewise bend curbur H/n planul H (tele) H-plane bend curbur minim least curvature curbur oblic curvature incline curbura pmntului earth curvature curbur scalar scalar curvature curbur spaial (a curbei) compound curvature curbur terestr bulge/ curvature of the earth curbur total Gaussian curvature curbur/ sinuozitate a unui ru sweep curbur/pant a valului de pe suprafaa apei surface wave slope curcubeu rainbow curea belly/ belt band, strap curea articulat link belt curea articulat/din fii de piele chain/ link leather belt curea cauciucat rubber-impregnated/rubberized belt curea cu seciune rotund round belt curea cusut sewn belt curea de acionare (cstr) driving belt curea de alimentare feed belt curea de antrenare/de transmisie (ma) driving belt curea de geam (auto) window strap

curea de mas transportoare

398

curent de adncime/de volum

curea de mas transportoare (text) lattice apron curea de picior de cizmrie shoemaker's (foot) belt curea de piele leather belt/ strap curea de piele lipit cemented/ glued belt curea de piele pentru ascuirea briciului razor strop curea de transmisie belting, belt, drive belt curea de transmisie articulat driving link belt curea de transmisie cu dispozitiv de mutare/cu deplasare lateral floating belt curea de transmisie cu strat textil exterior bare duck belt curea de transmisie din bumbac canvas belt, cotton belt(ing) curea de transmisie din cauciuc elastic band/ belt curea de transmisie din piele leather belt curea din estur de cnep hemp belt curea dintr-un singur strat single-ply belt curea dubl double-layer belt curea pentru ridicat geamul (auto) glass strip, sash cord/ strap curea plat (ma) flat belt curea purttoare carrying strap curea ridictoare lifting apron curea esut fabric belt curea trapezoidai angular/ cone/ cogged belt, texrope, V-belt, vee-belt, V-rope, V-shaped belt, wedge belt, wedge-shaped belt curea trapezoidai de cauciuc rubber cone belt curea trapezoidai dinat cog belt curea/band fr sfrit endless belt curea/band transportoare de cauciuc rubber belt(ing) curea semincruciat half-crossed/ halved belt curele esute woven belting curelu (text) tape curelu a fusului (de filare) spindle band curelu de antrenare a fuselor spindle tape, spinning tape, driving tape curelu de cauciuc rubbered tape, elastic curelu de cauciuc (plast) rubber band curelu de mare ntindere (pentru tren de laminare) (text) high-draft apron curelu la trenurile de laminare (text) apron curelu pentru cusut curele de transmisie leather lace/strap curelu pentru cusut i legat belt lace; (piel) lace curent (TH) current, run, stream curent (hidr) stream; (mat) serial; (petr, TH) flow; (TH) current

curent absorbit sink current curent absorbit de main machine current curent activ/ wattat active/ actual / wattful current curent admisibil withstand current curent admisibil pentru timp scurt short-time current curent al bii galvanoplastice bath current curent al egalizatorului equalizer current curent al elicei (nav) propeller wash curent al oscilaiilor amortizate decay/decaying current (of transients) curent al unui circuit/al unei ramuri single current curent al zgomotului de fond ripple current curent alternativ alternating current (a.c./AC) curent alternativ amortizat damped alternating current curent alternativ sinusoidal sine-wave current curent amortizat/aperiodic/de frnare damped current curent anodic plate current curent anodic de repaus idle current at plate, zero signal direct anode current curent anodic remanent n repaus anode rest current curent antiparalel counter-flow curent ascendent anabatic/ ascending current, upeurrent; (meteo) rising current curent capacitiv capacitance/ permittance current curent care circul n sens direct on-state current curent care iese din cuptor furnace outlet stream curent care intr n cuptor furnace inlet stream curent catodic de vrf la scurtcircuit peak ca thode fault current curent circular ring current curent compensator backing-off current curent constant (el) steady current curent continuu direct current (d.c.;DC) curent continuu al grilei de comand d.c. control grid current curent continuu al grilei ecran direct-current screen grid current curent continuu rezidual n sensul de trecere continuous off-state current curent continuu/ unidirecional unidirectional current curent de punere la pmnt loss current to earth curent de abur (termo) overhead curent de acionare/de pornire/de declanare/ de comand/de excitaie operate current curent de adncime (hidr) undercurrent curent de adncime/de volum deep current

curent de aer

399

curent de mers n gol

curent de aer air course/ flow/stream, draught curent de aer ascendent ascending air current curent de aer cald warm-air current curent de aer de la munte windfall curent de aer forat la focare forced draught/ draft curent de aer indus (min) induced draught/draft curent de aeraj natural (min) natural draft/ drought curent de amorsare/aprindere striking current curent de amortizare/de feding tail current curent de anclanare/de cuplare interlocking current curent de anticipare a strpungerii/de prestrpungere prebreakdown current curent de ap rapid/torenial riffle curent de apel pe linie line calling/ ringing current curent de baleiaj sweep current curent de blocare blocking current; (el) off-state current curent de catalizator catalyst stream curent de comand drive current curent de comand/de cuplare control current curent de compensare balancing current curent de compensaie/de egalizare compensa ting current curent de conducie (el) line current curent de conturnare creeping/ surface-active current curent de convecie (el) convection curent de coroziune corrosion current curent de declanare (el) release current curent de defect/anormal fault current curent de densitate density current curent de deplasare capacitance current curent de deplasare (dielectric) displacement current curent de deplasare n instalaiile de vid bias current curent de deriv (nav) drift current curent de descrcare current drain curent de descrcare luminescent glow/ lumi nous discharge current curent de deviaie deflecting current curent de difuzie a golurilor la semiconduc toare hole diffusion current curent de dispersie dispersion current curent de drenare/de coborre la semicon ductoare drain current curent de ecou echo current curent de egalizare balancing current curent de electroni liberi easy flow of electrons

curent de eliberare/de revenire (al unui releu) (tele) release current curent de emisie emission current curent de emisie/spaial/catodic space current curent de excitaie field current curent de excitaie/n gol al unui transformator exciting current of a transformer curent de formare baking current curent de formare la acumulator forming current curent de fug al grilei grid leak curent de fund bottom current curent de gaz flow of gas; (met) gas current curent de gaze/ionic gas stream curent de goluri la semiconductoare hole current curent de goluri al colectorului Ia semicon ductoare collector current of holes curent de gril pozitiv (tele) backlash curent de nclzire heat current curent de nclzire/de filament filament current curent de nchidere/de demaraj making current curent de inducie/indus induction current curent de intensitate variabil fluctuating current curent de ntoarcere prin pmnt earth current curent de ntoarcere prin in (el) rail return current curent de intrare/ de ieire n starea de sus/n starea H high-level input/output current curent de intrare/absorbit input current curent de intrare/de admisie inflow current curent de ntuneric la celule fotoelectrice dark current curent de ntuneric al electrodului electrode dark current curent de ionizare (el) assisted discharge curent de lichid stream of liquid curent de linie (el, tele) line current curent de lucru/activ/de semnal (tele) marking current curent de mare/marin (hidr) drift; (geog, hidr) drift current; (nav) stream curent de magnetizare/de excitaie magnetizing current curent de mandar hauling line curent de maree nalt (nav) flood curent de maree/de flux flood-tide current curent de meninere electrical hold value curent de meninere/de blocare/de repaus (al unui releu) hold current curent de mers n gol no(n)-load current

curent de nefuzibilitate

400

curent intermitent

curent de nefuzibilitate limiting no-damage current curent de ondulaie (el) ripple current curent de palane (nav) fall curent de pierdere/de scurgere Ia pmnt ground leakage current curent de poart gate current curent de polarizare polarization/ polarizing cu rrent curent de pornire la tuburile electronice break away starting current curent de preionizare keep-alive current curent de punere la pmnt earth current curent de punte (nav) stringer plate curent de rspuns (el) pull-in current curent de raze anodice anode positive ray current curent de reflux (nav) (ebb) stream curent de regenerare/de recuperare (el) reco very current curent de regim/ de acionare working current curent de regim/de lucru/de funcionare/ de acionare operating current curent de regim/de serviciu running current curent de repaus (tele) static/ steady current curent de repaus/ rezidual/ invers quiescent current curent de repaus/de pauz/ntre semnale spa cing current curent de restabilire/de revenire (autom) reco very current curent de revenire/de rapel restoring current curent de sarcin load current curent de schimb exchange current curent de scurgere leakance current curent de scurgere/de fug/de dispersie leakage current curent de scurtcircuit flask current curent de scurtcircuit permanent static/ sustai ned short-circuit current curent de scurtcircuit predeterminat prospec tive short-circuit current curent de sector/de reea street current curent de sosire incoming current curent de sudur nominal conventional welding current curent de suprafa surface current curent de suprafa dat de valuri (hidr) surface wave-current curent de suprafa/ pelicular superficial current curent de travers cross stream curent de vrf (el) peak point current curent de vrf/maxim (el) peak current

curent de videofrecven picture/ video current curent debitat drain curent defazat nainte leading current curent descendent descending current, downwash; (hidr, meteo) down current; (meteo) katabatic current curent dewattat/reactiv reactance/ idle current curent din sursa de rezerv stand-by current curent direct de oc surge on-state current curent direct minim (ntr-o diod-tunel) valleypoint current curent direct/de conducie forward current curent efectiv virtual current curent eficace/efectiv/real effective current curent egalizator/de egalizare/de compensare equalizing current curent electric (el) current curent electric de reea/de sector mains current curent electronic/de electroni/ anodic electron(ic) current curent fr pierderi unresisted flow curent final de ncrcare (la acumulatoare) finishing rate curent fotoelectric light/ photocell current, photocurrent curent Foucault/turbionar eddy current curent galvanic voltaic current curent hidraulic principal main current curent n amonte upper current curent n derivaie (el) parallel flow curent n gol idle-running current curent n indus armature current curent n rotorul scurtcircuitat locked rotor current curent n stare critic (hidr) limiting/ marginal current curent inactiv/mai mic dect curentul de acio nare al unui releu non-operate current curent incident incoming flow curent ncruciat cross-flow curent independent/de la o surs independent foreign current curent inductor inducing current curent indus induced current curent indus termic thermally stimulated current curent iniial initial current(-flow) curent iniial la tuburile electronice breakaway starting current curent nlnuit interlinked current curent instantaneu maxim de sarcin instanta neous carrying current curent intermitent make-and-break current

curent invers

401

curent spaial/catodic

curent invers back/ backward current/ flow, in verse current, recurrent flow; (hidr) flyback; (ind chim) run(-)back curent invers al jonciunii emitor-baz emitter cut-off current curent invers de gril (tele) backlash curent invers/de blocare a diodei diode inverse current curent invers/de ntoarcere (el) return/ reverse current curent invers/pozitiv de gril reverse grid current curent ionic cathode influx curent ionic (tele) gas current curent ionic de gril ion current curent iterativ spike train curent la borne terminal current curent la suprafa drift curent la tensiune nul de poart (semicon ductoare) zero-gate-voltage current curent laminar/paralel (hidr) parallel flow curent limit (el) marginal current curent limit de suprasarcin n sens direct limiting forward overload current curent limit dinamic al unui aparat electric mechanical short-time current rating curent limit dinamic al unui transformator de curent instantaneous short-circuit current curent limit periodic de vrf de durat n sens direct limiting forward peak repetitive on-state current curent litoral/de-a lungul coastei littoral/ off shore current curent longitudinal fore-and-after curent longitudinal element al osaturii navei (nav) stringer, longitudinal girder curent longitudinal de punte (nav) longitudinal deck beam curent luminescent luminous current curent marin marine/sea/stream (current); (nav) current curent maxim admisibil safe current curent maxim de aprindere/de demarare maxi mum gate trigger current/voltage curent maxim de trecere peak let-through (onstate) current curent minim zero current; (el) undercurrent curent minim de rspuns/de acionare response current curent netezit/filtrat/aplatizat smoothed current curent nominal ampere rating, rated/ recommen ded average on-state current

curent nominal al fuzibilului/ al siguranei rated fusing current curent nominal de contact contact current-ca rrying rating curent nominal de descrcare discharge with stand current rating curent nominal de scurtcircuit de durat/perio dic thermal short-circuit current curent nominal direct forward-current rating curent nominal maxim maximum current rating curent nominal proiectat/de construcie design current curent normal de regim normal operating current curent nul zero current curent oceanic ocean current curent ondulator/produs de tensiunea indus ntr-un arbore n rotaie shaft current curent ondulatoriu Morton n medicin (ap med) Morton wave current curent oscilant/oscilatoriu oscillating current curent paralel co-current flow curent parial component current curent pe faz phase current curent pe una dintre faze single current curent persistent/ permanent/ remanent la supraconductoare persistent current curent perturbator (tele) disturbance/disturbing/ interference current curent pozitiv/invers de gril inverse grid current curent preliminar/iniial (n tuburi cu descr cri n gaze) preconduction current curent prin izolaie/prin izolator electrical leakage curent principal (nav) main flow/river curent puternic (de ap sau de aer) (min) race curent rapid race curent reactiv blind current curent reactiv defazat nainte/capacitiv leading reactive current curent reactiv/dewattat reactive current curent real/activ/efectiv real current curent redresat rectified current curent reflectat (de pe un canal de teleco municaii) (tele) (tele) return current curent respins de elice (nav) wash curent rezidual (tele) breakaway starting current curent rezidual de colector collector cut-off current curent sinusoidal simple harmonic current curent slab light/ minute current curent slab pulsant (fiz) ripple current curent spaial/catodic cathode current

curent submarin

402

curgere gravitaional

curent submarin (nav) drowned flow, undertow, undercurrent curent subteran ground-water flow curent subtranzitoriu/ iniial de scurtcircuit subtransient shortcircuit current curent supersonic supersonic flow curent suplimentar extra current curent tare/de valoare mare heavy current curent tare/intens power current curent teluric earth/ ground/ natural/ terrestrial current curent teluric/ vagabond vagabond/ vagrant current/ stream curent termic ascendent n zborul fr motor upcurrent due to hot curent termoelectric thermal current curent total (ntr-o memorie cu ferite) full current curent transversal/de ncruciare cross-current curent tranzitoriu building-up current curent tranzitoriu anormal (tele) surge curent trifazat rotary current curent turbionar eddy/eddying flow, eddy flux; (min) eddy curent util/ efectiv useful current curent vagabond stray current curent vagabond/parazit sneak current curent wattat effort current curent/ curgere subteran() subterranean current curent/ curs de ap water-course curent/curgere de ap de suprafa care alimen teaz apele subterane losing stream curent/curs de ap torenial flashy stream curent/flux de gaz (met) gas flow curent/flux musonic monsoon current curent/flux/curgere descendent() (hidr, meteo) downflow curent/parm inte bine" man rope, manrope curenta (a se) fry up cureni alternativi nesimetrici ntr-un sistem polifazat dezechilbrat unsymmetrical alterna ting currents cureni antiparaleli parallel currents of opposite direction cureni convergeni convergent currents cureni de semne/ de polariti opuse unlike currents cureni de sensuri contrare opposing currents cureni divergeni divergent currents cureni electrici naturali telluric currents cureni Foucault/turbionari Foucault currents cureni nchii/ciclici n lanuri electrice mesh currents

cureni microturbionari microeddy currents cureni paraleli de sensuri contrare/opui parallel currents of opposite direction cureni turbionari n mantaua unui cablu sheath eddies curentometru (nav) current-meter curgtor (fiz) non-viscous curge (a) drift, flow, run; (hidr) stream curge (a) (man) accrue curge napoi (a) reflow curge nuntru (a ) flow/ stream in curge liber prin gravitaie ( a ) gravitate curge prin ceva (a ) flow/ stream through curge prin conducte ( ( a ) pipe curge prin sifon (a ) "siphon, syphon " curgere current, drift curgere de cenu vulcanic ash flow curgere exprimat n secunde seconds flow curgere (fiz) inflow, influx; (petr) flow, flowing; (s) lapse; (TH) flow curgere a fluidelor fluid flow curgere a latexului outpouring of latex curgere a masei fluidizate mass flow curgere a metalului flow of metal; (mec, met) yield curgere a petrolului spre sond oil drainage curgere adiabatic isentropic flow curgere/ alunecare de teren mountain creep curgere aproape neted cu elementele de rugo zitate att de apropiate, nct peretele echiva leaz cu unul aproape neted quasi-smooth (skimming) flow curgere bidimensional/ plan-paralel planeparallel flow curgere continu continuous flow curgere critic critical flow curgere cu nivel liber (hidr) free flow(ing) curgere cu siaje interferate ale elementelor de rugozitate wake-interference flow curgere/curent laminar() laminar flow curgere de noroi mud flow, wet landslide curgere/debit potenial() potential flow curgere/deformaie plastic (ulterioar) afterflow curgere difazic intermediar ntre curgerea ondulat i curgerea n blocuri slug flow curgere echicurent co-current flow curgere/ erupie intermitent pulsating flow curgere fr vrtejuri (liniar) clean flow curgere foarte lent ooze curgere gravitaional/prin cdere liber gra vity flow, run by gravity

curgere n blocuri/n buoane curgere n blocuri/n buoane plug flow curgere n sens invers back flow curgere n strat laminar boundary-layer motion curgere inelar annular flow curgere irotaional irrotational flow curgere la subpresiune underpressure flow curgere laminar parallel/ static flow, laminar motion curgere liber free/ open/ wild flow(ing) curgere liber/gravitaional flow by gravity curgere liniar linear flow curgere molecular molecular flow curgere natural (hidr) natural flow curgere neregulat/neuniform irregular flow curgere nestaionar/ neuniform/ variat unsteady-state flow curgere nestaionar/neuniform non-steady flow curgere omogen single-phase flow curgere pe versante/pe suprafaa terenului overland flow curgere plan/uniform even flow curgere plastic plastic flow/ yield curgere plastic-vscoas plastic-viscous flow curgere pulsatorie/intermitent (a fluidelor prin sond) surging flow curgere radial radial flow curgere rapid flashy/ high-velocity/ shooting flow curgere regulat/continu/ laminar stream lined flow curgere rotaional/ turbionar rotatory flow curgere simultan a mai multor faze fluide multiphase flow curgere stabilizat settled flow curgere staionar dead flow curgere staionar/uniform steady/ steadystate flow curgere sub form de spum froth flow curgere subteran (TH) underflow curgere transversal cross-flow curgere turbionar swirling/ vortex flow curgere turbulent eddy curgere turbulent (eddy)/eddying/ erratic/ wavy flow, stirring motion curgere unidimensional parallel flow curgere uniform uniform flow curgere uoar soft flow curgere vscoas/ laminar viscous flow curgerea solidelor solids flow curier messenger

curs curier/pot electronic()/dirijat() prin sisteme electronice legate prin linii telefo nice electronic mail curiu (Cm) curium curma (a ) saw off curmare bucking, cross-cutting, cutting into pieces curmare a lemnului log trimming curmare a catargelor bucking of long logs curmtur anticline, break, saddle reef ; (geog) saddle curmezi binder curs course, textbook; (drum) routing curs actual ruling price curs al aciunilor share prices curs al disponibilului (cursul la care se cumpr sau se vinde pe loc o valut strin cu plata n numerar) spot rate curs al unui ru/unui fluviu river course curs al unui ru/unui fluviu river line curs al zilei quotation of the day curs conectat compound course curs cu o diferen mare de pre (ntre cel de cumprare i cel de vnzare) wide quotation curs de ap (geog) "river (r., R, riv.)"; (hidr) stream curs de ap cu poriuni de traseu subterane interrupted stream curs de ap mbtrnit old stream curs de ap permanent perennial stream curs de ap principal main runner curs de ap sezonier/intermitent/temporar ephemeral stream curs de ap temporar dry riverbed; (hidr) "wadi, wady " curs de deschidere (la burs) opening/ upset price curs de emisiune al aciunilor (man) coming out price curs de schimb rate of exchange (r.e.) curs de vnzare selling rate curs dintre dou valute strine cross-rate curs inferior (al unui fluviu) lower reach (of a stream)/river curs la burs (man) quotation (quot.) curs la nchiderea bursei (man) closing price curs legal legal tender/currency curs liber free market rate curs mijlociu (de fluviu) middle course/river curs superior al unui ru upper course of a ri ver/river curs superior de ap head race curs valutar avantajos profitable rate of exchange curs course, run, snare; (auto) race; (cf) haul; (ma) lift, stroke; (nav) course; (tele) heading

curs a ambreiajului

404

curs total a unui fenomen oscilant

curs a ambreiajului free travel of clutch pedal curs a camei cam action throw curs a clapei lift of key curs a conductorului de semitort roving tra verse curs a contactului de ntrerupere length of break curs a iei shaft lift curs a motorului stroke of engine curs a navei sea voyage curs a pistonului piston path/ stroke/ travel, stroke of piston curs a pistonului de pomp pump lift curs a regulatorului governor deflection curs a sapei la foraj percutant drilling stroke curs a supapei lift curs a suveicii pick, shuttle course/flight curs a troliului la forajul percutant (petr) stroke curs a unei nave course of a ship curs a ventilului lift of valve curs a ventilului/ supapei valve lift/ stroke/ travel curs ascendent upstroke, upward motion/ movement curs ascendent a pistonului upstroke of pis ton; (auto) upward stroke cursa bncii (text) lift curs cu antrenor motor-paced race curs de admisie charging period curs de admisie/de aspiraie a pistonului in duction/ intake/ suction stroke, inlet stroke of piston curs de automobile automobile racing, motor race curs de coast/alpin (auto) hill climb curs de comprimare/de refulare compression/ discharge stroke curs de decuplare (la cuplaje) lift of sleeve curs de detent/de expansiune expansion/ im pulse stroke curs de eapament/de evacuare ale pistonului exhaust stroke curs de evacuare exhaust period, out-stroke curs de evacuare a pistonului scavenging stroke curs de napoiere idle/ non-cutting stroke, retract, reverse motion/movement (r.m.) curs de napoiere a navei comerciale return course curs de napoiere (ma) (return) journey, return motion/movement/ pass/path, reversal return travel, reverse curs de ncercare test run

curs de nchidere a presei closing travel curs de ndemnare (auto) ghymkhana curs de ntoarcere (nav) return journey curs de lucru a unei maini-unelte forward motion curs de lucru/activ process curs de motociclete pe teren accidentat motocross curs de ridicare (petr) height of level /of lift curs de oareci (min) mousetrap curs de osea road race curs de urmrire pursuing course indication curs de viteze (auto) speed trial curs descendent (auto,mec) downstroke curs determinat prin nordul magnetic (el) magnetic course curs direct a fasciculului forward move curs direct principal a spotului de baleiaj main sweep curs direct/de lucru/nainte forward stroke curs dubl up-and down stroke curs exact course make good curs fr pasageri (auto) dead-head curs n gol empty trip, idler curs nainte fore stroke; (ma) forward travel curs napoi back stroke curs invers recoil, return, reversal return travel; (ma) return pass curs invers a baleiajului sweep reset curs liber a ambreiajului clutch pedal clear ance curs liber a ancorei (orlg) backlash, drop, run (lever escapement) curs maxim a axului principal maximum depth of bore curs moart free play/ running, idle stroke, lost motion, neutral gear; (TH) backlash curs moart a pedalei (ma-un) pedal clearance curs moart a urubului conductor slack in the screw curs moart/de napoiere (ma, ma-un, TH) return stroke curs moart/n gol dead stroke, idle gear/run(ning) curs pe pist gazonat grass track race curs pe pist presrat cu zgur dirt-track race curs pe teren variat cross-country curs rapid de napoiere quick return (stroke) curs scurt short stroke cursa sforii galir (text) groove wheel curs telescopic (a arcului) telescopic shock course curs total a unui fenomen oscilant excursion

curs util

405

custur frontal/transversal

curs util effective stroke, working operation curs util de lucru/de achiere cutting stroke curs util/ activ power stroke curs util/de lucru working stroke curs vertical elevating lever curs/excentricitate a camei lift of cam curs/mers nainte forward running curs/parcurs de manevr shunting haul cursiv italian; italic cursive verzale italic capital cursive/italice (poligr) cursive cursor armature, collector-shoe gear, poise weight, slide/sliding contact, sliding plug, vane; (el) wiper; [tele) slide; cursor, slider cursor al unui poteniometru movable arm cursor al ublerului cu vernier slide of vernier calipers cursor alunector slide cursor alunector bifurcat bifurcated sliding wiper cursor care se deplaseaz sub o scar gradat underline cursor cursor de form rotund round traveller cursor de scurtcircuitare (el) plunger cursor inelar sliding ring; (ma) slider cursor pentru mainile cu inele (text) ring tra veller cursor-ureche (text) ear-shaped traveller cursul unui ru (geog) flow curtaj brokerage, factorage curte close, courtyard; (cstr) yard curte de lumin glass-roofed court, small courtyard curte de onoare main court curte de serviciu backyard curtier stock (broker) curtier/broker/agent de ncrcare i navlosire loading broker custor (text) stitcher custur commissure, feather, prick of a needle, seam, stitch; (met) joint, lacing, lap, seam custur cap la cap butt-jointed seam custur cap la cap plan flush weld custur circular/inelar la sudur circular beat, circumferential seam custur continu continuous seam/ weld/welded joint custur continu cu sudur n col continuous fillet weld custur cu lan dintr-un fir one-thread chain stitch custur cu role mash weld

custur cu un singur tighel vizibil single visi ble-quilted seam custur de acoperire (text) cover seam custur de bordisire border seam custur de boman (nav) monk seam custur de boman (nav) middle stitching custur de broderie embroidering seam custur de ciorap stocking seam custur de col concav hollow weld custur de col sudat fillet joint/weld custur de col unilateral single-fillet weld custur de completare la rdcin back weld custur de garnisit marginea border trimming seam custur de mbinare sticking seam custur de ncheiat joining seam custur de ncheiere n lan dublu (text) dou ble flat-lock-stitch seam custur de plafon/peste cap overhead seam/weld custur de prob la sudare test weld custur de ram welt seam custur de sudare convex/ngroat reinforced weld custur de sudare de col/ concav straight flatlap weld custur de sudare ngroat reinforced joint/ seam custur de sudur welded seam custur de sudur cap la cap n V butt weld, closed single-V butt weld custur de sudur completat la rdcin weld with back sealing run custur de sudur concav concave weld custur de sudur cu an slot(ted) weld custur de sudur executat ntr-o singur trecere one-pass weld custur de sudur executat Ia locul de montaj weld on site custur de sudur n V V-butt weld custur de sudur n form de V vee weld custur de sudur prin suprapunere over lapped joint weld custur de sudur vertical vertical weld custur de suprapunere (text) overlapping seam custur de tivire border seam custur de vel sail (seam) custur diagonal (nav) miter seam custur discontinu intermittent weld custur englezeasc (text) English seam custur fcut Ia main lock stitch custur fr ngroare flush weld custur frontal/transversal end lap weld

custur in cruce

406

cuticul

custur n cruce cross seam custur n dou rnduri de nituri double rivet(t)ed joint custur n V fr rost ntre margini closed single-V butt weld custur n X/ cu teirea marginilor n X (ma) X weld custur interlock interlock-seam custur ntoars (text) reversed seam custur ntrerupt la sudare intermittent weld custur la maina de ncheiat Kettel Kettel seam custur la sudare prin puncte (ma) spot weld custur lat (nav) flat seam custur lateral side weld custur lateral n canelur fillet in parallel shear custur lateral/orizontal side seam custur lipit soldered joint/ seam custur neuniform la sudare uneven weld custur nituit riveted joint/ seam, row of rivets custur nituit de etanare impervious riveting custur nituit n zigzag alternating fastening custur nituit n zigzag/n eichier cross riveting, staggered riveting/riveted joint custur overloc (text) overlocking/overlock seam custur pe dos executat nainte de sudura principal backing bead weld custur plat flush weld custur poroas la sudur porous weld custur portughez (nav) rose lashing/seizing custur prin sudare orizontal cap la cap flat butt weld custur prin suprapunere lapped seam custur prin tighelire quilted seam custur punctiform la sudare multiple pro jection weld custur temuit() calked joint custur sudat juncture; (met) fin custur sudat weld custur sudat cu completare la rdcin dou ble l-T welded joint custur sudat prin suprapunere lap seam weld custur sudat prin topire intermediar flash weld custur suprapus de sudur prin puncte lap spot weld custur/ mbinare prin sudur welding joint; (ma) welded joint custuri de acoperire cylinder seam-covering machine

cuc pen; (min) cage cuc electrostatic/Faraday electrostatic/ Fara day screen, screened/shielded room, screening cage, cuet berth, bunk cuet de sus (cf) upper cuete suprapuse double-staged bunk custode warden cusut sewing cusut pe marginea cotorului crii side stitched cusut transversal (poligr) stabbing cut buckle, crease, fold, mark, ply, ruckle cuta (a) bend over, crease, frill; (poligr) fold; (TH) rabbet cuta (a se) crumple cut (geol) flexure, plica; (text) crease, knack; (TH) furrow, wrinkle cut a unui strat de roc seam fold cut ale crei strate au fost deformate prin fluaj rheid fold cut anticlinal anticlinal fold; (geol) saddle cut culcat (geol) recumbent fold cut de culcu fault overhold; (geol, minr) inverted fold cut dreapt/ vertical upright fold cut dubl plat pleat cut faliat faulted fold cut n acolad carinate fold cut n evantai (geol) fan-shaped fold cut n form de a (geol) saddle fold cut inversat/rsturnat (geol) inverted fold cut izoclin/izoclinal carinate/ isoclinal fold cut monoclinal monoclinal fold cut principal (geol) major fold cut rsturnat/culcat overfold, overturned/re verse fold cut ariat overlap fold cut sigmoidal (geol) sigmoidal fold cut structural basin fold cut/ondulaie a terenului (geol) fold cut-cufr box/ fan-shaped fold cut-falie faulted fold cutare contortion, wrinkling; (geol) folding, shrivel(l)ing; (met) doubling cutare transversal cross-folding cutat folded, plicate, puckered cute rubstone, scythe stone, strickle; (ma-un) whetstone cuter (nav) cutter cutia cu obiecte proprii a unui marinar ditty box cuticul cuticle

cutie cutie bleach (box), bush(ing), can, chest, contai ner, crate, drawer, enclosure, housing, pot, scuttle; (hc) crate; case, sheathing, socket cutie a busolei compass box cutie a busolei/a compasului kettle of the com pass cutie a cruciorului de strung (ma-un) apron, lock box/case cutie a filtrului filter box cutie a ntreruptorului switch box/case cutie a pieptenelui detaator sau a cuitului oscilant la carde doffer comb arrangement cutie a presgarniturii gland box cutie a supapelor valve box cutie a tamponului (cf) buffer box /case cutie avnd rol de plac negativ (auto) box negative cutie a ventilatorului fan cowling/shroud cutie circular (text) circular box cutie compartiment pentru carbid sliding tray cutie coninnd componente electronice back pack cutie cu capaciti n decade decade capacitance box cutie cu muchi de copaci pentru etanare la sparea puurilor prin tubaj metalic n zone acvifere moss box cutie cu nisip la locomotive i alte vehicule sand box cutie cu punte Wheatstone pentru msurarea rezistenei cablurilor post-office bridge (box) cutie cu role de zimuit (pentru strung-revol ver) knurling turret tool cutie cu set de chei wrench set box cutie de alimentare breast/flow box cutie de alimentare/de distribuie (hc, indchim, text) feed box cutie de alimentare/de dozare (ma) hopper feed cutie de ambalare/de mpachetare (met) packing case cutie de ambreiaj coupling box cutie de angrenaje a unei maini gearhead of a machine cutie de arc spring box cutie de avansuri feed(ing) (change gear) box/ mechanism, variable feed case cutie de avansuri i de filete gear box feeding and threading cutie de branament branch box cutie de carton cardboard box cutie de compas drawing instruments case cutie de conexiune branch-T, plug box

cutie de presgarnitur/de presetup cutie de conserve can cutie de control al nivelului (n ind. textil) level-control box cutie de culori inkwell cutie de decantare mud settler, slime pit, sludge box, slurry tank cutie de derivaie block terminal, branch box, branch-T cutie de derivaie portativ la cabluri flit plug cutie de distribuie block terminal, breast/cable/ outlet box, distribution board, distributor gear, slide-valve-chest, switch box/case, switchgear distributing (junction) box; (el) distributing/ link box cutie de distribuie din plumb pentru cabluri multiple lead cable joint cutie de distribuie a semnalelor signal mixer unit cutie de distribuie terminal distribution ter minal cutie de distribuie/de ramificaie pentru cablu (el) distribution box/case cutie de distribuie/de sertar slide-box, valve casting; (ma) slide valve cutie de divizare pentru cablu cu dou conducte/ inimi/miezuri bifurcating box cutie de doz T branch-T cutie de dozare a betonului batch box cutie de ecranare screening box/can cutie de etanare packing/ stuffing box, stuffing gland cutie de expediie dispatch box cutie de foc combustion chamber, fire-box, loco motive furnace cutie de foc la locomotiv locomotive firebox cutie de formare casting box cutie de formare demontabil built-up moulding box, snap flask cutie de ncrcare cu carbid carbide tray cutie de intrare a unui cablu draw-in box/pit cutie de nzvorri (cf) locking box cutie de jonciune conducting coupling, duplex/ feeder/joint/ manhole junction box; (cf) connection box cutie de miez nedemontabil/ pentru carote (heavily tapered solid) core box cutie de mucava cardboard box cutie de oel pentru depozitarea i deplasarea pieselor shop pan cutie de pilule (ap med) pillbox cutie de praf (text) dust box cutie de presgarnitur/de presetup stuffing box gland

cutie de prim-ajutor

408

cutie terminal pentru cablu

cutie de prim-ajutor medical emergency case/kit cutie de protecie protector; (ma, TH) protec ting cap; (ma-un) fence, guard cutie de protecie pentru un angrenaj cu roi dinate (ma-un) wheel guard cutie de protecie a unei transmisii cu roi dinate gear guard cutie de protecie contra stropilor splasher cutie de protecie contra stropirii cu ap water guard cutie de protecie contra stropirii cu ulei oil splash guard cutie de rcire a etalajului bosh cooling box/ plate cutie de racord/de branament/de derivaie/de jonciune junction box cutie de racordare/ ramificaie la cabluri co nnector box cutie de ramificaie a cablurilor electrice pe galeria colectoare a unui abataj frontal gateend box cutie de ramificaie pentru cablu cable-connec tion box, cross-connecting terminal cutie de recoacere annealing box cutie de reflexie pentru sunete joase/bai re flex cabinet cutie de sertar valve casing cutie de teamp stamping trough cutie de stingere a varului lime slaking box cutie de suflaj arc chute cutie de suveici box cutie de transport (TH) carrying case cutie de turnare drain box cutie de turnat casting mould cutie de ungere (ma) oil chamber/ well cutie de unsoare axle/ bearing box; (cf) grease box/ cup, lubricator, oil cup cutie de unsoare cu pern din psl oiler and wiper cutie de vagon waggon body cutie de vnt air chest, blast box; (min) air box cutie de vnt a convertizorului converter air box/ wind cutie de vnt/ de aer la furnale wind box/ chest cutie de viteze banjo, gear box, speed change; (maun) change gear cutie de viteze cu fusuri spindle speed change cutie de viteze automat self-shifting transmi ssion cutie de viteze cu angrenaje n priz constant constant-mesh gear-box

cutie de viteze cu angrenaje permanente/fr zgomot la schimbarea vitezelor non-clashing gear set cutie de viteze cu craboi dog gearbox cutie de viteze cu preselecie preselective gearbox cutie de viteze cu reglare continu progressive transmission cutie de viteze cu serii de rotaie determinate positive speed gear box cutie de viteze cu tren balador sliding gearbox cutie de viteze sincronizat synchro-mesh gear box/transmission cutie de viteze suplimentar/ auxiliar auxiliary transmission, supplementary gear-set cutie de viteze/de avansuri speed-change box cutie de viteze/de avansuri cu roi baladoare sliding gear-type gearing mechanism cutie din carton pliat folding box cutie distribuitoare de cablu cable-distributing plug cutie fals de formare (met) gauge board cutie la vagon coach body cutie metalic (tele) metallic case cutie muzical musical box cutie neagr (element cu structur necunoscu t) black box cutie neagr electronic la roboi electronic black box cutie pentru benzi magnetice (inf) carrying case cutie pentru cartele perforate card holder cutie pentru cenu ash bin/box cutie pentru coresponden message-dropping ground cutie pentru diferite scule i dispozitive hold-all cutie pentru limnigraf (hidr) screen, shelter cutie pentru mulaj impression block cutie pentru radioreceptoare cabinet cutie Petri double disk cutie presat n rin fenolic moulded pheno lic case cutie receptoare de cartele card bin/box cutie sugar (ind chim, he) flat box; (hc) suction box cutie suspendat cu butoane de comand (ma-un) pendant cutie susintoare a picului unui lan tietor la havez, combin (agro) chain pick box cutie terminal cable terminal; (el) connection box cutie terminal pentru cablu cable/terminal box, cable-distribution box/head/point, cable terminator, indoor pothead, pothead (cable)

cutie terminal cu separarea fazelor

409

cuit de gealu/de rindea

cutie terminal cu separarea fazelor phase-seg regated terminal box cutie/cuv de acumulator accumulator box/case cutie/doz de conexiuni connecting box cutie/doz de derivaie dividing box cutie/dulap de prim-ajutor medicine chest cutie/grilaj de protecie protection fence cutie/manon de derivaie parallel jointing sleeve cutie/plac cu borne terminal box/ plate cutie/ram de formare moulding box/ flask cutie/reglet de borne de conexiune terminal block cutie-filtru la masca de gaze gas-mask carrier cutii de praf pe traseul tuburilor de transport pneumatic n bataj cleaning trunk cuit bill, blade, chisel, driving blade, incisor, knife, knife section, pole ax(e); (ma-un) stylus; (TH) sword cuit al chesonului caisson blade cuit a) ntreruptorului knife-switch prong cuit armat cu plac de aliaj dur carbide-tipped tool cuit achietor cutting tool cuit achietor cu mai multe tiuri multiblade cuit bttor de scaiei la maina de pieptnat ln deburring blade cuit circular/disc circular knife cuit combinat cu calibru-pot-coav sizing chisel/ tool cuit confecionat direct din bar (fr forjare) ground tool cuit convex de raionat (ma-un) round-nose iron cuit cotit angular tool cuit cotit napoi backwards offset tool cuit cotit pe dreapta right offset tool cuit cotit pe stnga left offset tool cuit cu corp rotund circular chaser cuit cu diamant fixat la poriunea de lucru a tiului diamond(-tipped) tool cuit cu dou tiuri double-bladed cutter cuit cu mai multe tiuri multipoint tool cuit cu plcu din carburi metalice fixat prin lipire brazed-tip carbide tool cuit cu stan (piel) press knife cuit cu ti aplicat substitute steel cuit cu ti curb(at) hollowing knife cuit cu ti drept straight-faced tool cuit cu ti rotunjit round faced tool cuit cu tij n form de coad de rndunic pentru fixarea n portcuit dovetail forming tool cuit cu un singur ti single-(edged) cutting-tool cuit cu un singur vrf single-point tool

cuit cu vrf ascuit/ fr rotunjire pointed tool; (ma-un) diamond-point tool cuit cu vrf rotunjit round-nosed tool cuit de achiere (ma, ma-un) cutter, drawknife cuit de balan balance blade cuit de blaniruit (piel) spring flesher, whitening blade cuit de burlane casing cutter/ knife cuit de burlane exterior outside pipe cutter cuit de burlane/de prjini (petr) pipe-cutter cuit de buzunar (TH) jack-knife cuit de canelat necking/ nicking/ slot tool; (l) rightside round iron, round-nose iron cuit de canelat (ma-un) squaring/splining tool cuit de canelat/de rifluit grooving tool/iron cuit de centrare spotting tool cuit de cioplit (l) drawknife cuit de cojit (ma-un) paring/ peeling knife cuit de croit cutting knife cuit de cultivator cultivator tooth cuit de curat rama (piel) welt-clearing knife cuit de debavurat (ind chim) gate cutter cuit de degroare roughing tool cuit de degroare/de eboare heavy-duty/ stocking tool cuit de derulat furnir veneer lathe knife cuit de derulat/de sculptat n lemn (l) paring knife cuit de descrnat/eruit fleshing knife cuit de deschis carcase watch case openers cuit de dogar cooper's drawing knife cuit de fluit folding blade, scudding knife, shaving blade/ knife cuit de fluit rotativ rotary folding knife cuit de filetat pentru filet dreptunghiular square thread tool cuit de filetat pentru filet exterior outside screw cutting tool cuit de filetat pentru filet interior inside screw cutting-tool cuit de finisare cleaning knife; (ma-un) shear tool cuit de finisare/pentru strunjire fin shaving tool cuit de finisat/gt-de-lebd" swan-neck tool cuit de forfecat/de foarfece shearing knife cuit de form profile cutter; (ma-un) former cuit de form pentru finisare full form tool cuit de form/de profilat form(ing) tool cuit de gabier (nav) jack-knife cuit de gealu/de rindea bit, plane iron, planing knife

cuit de ghidaj

410

cuit pe dreapta

cuit de ghidaj guard cuit de gravat striaii n lungime lining graver cuit de holendru beater bar cuit de ndeprtat crusta scaling tool cuit de ntins amestecul de cauciuc pe estur spreading knife cuit de imprimare (tele) writingbar/edge cuit de lrgire (cstr) enlarging bit cuit de mn pentru degroare pointed hook tool cuit de mortezat slotting tool cuit de mortezat cu degroarea pro-fund upset cutter cuit de mortezat suprafeele verticale down cutting tool cuit de palet palette knife cuit de plug/ rindea blade, knife of plow/ ploug cuit de prjini (petr) cutter cuit de prjini i burlane (petr) pipe and casing cutter cuit de prelucrat cu avans radial radial tool cuit de prelucrat suprafaa de reazem a bosajului spotfacer cuit de profilat header knife cuit de profilat lemn quirk ogee iron cuit de rabotat/ de rabotez (ma-un) beader knife, planer/planing tool cuit de rabotez shaper and planer tool cuit de rabotez pentru canale n T tee slotting tool cuit de raionat convex (ma-un) right-side round iron cuit de rzuit scraping knife cuit de retezat parting tool cuit de rifluit fluting steel cuit de rindea bit, plane cutter, planing tool cuit de rindea pentru canelare moulding plane iron cuit de rindea profilat quirk ogee iron cuit de rotunjit rounding tool cuit de rotunjit exterior female radius tool cuit de sculptat n lemn carver, carving knife, whittle cuit de eping shaper tool cuit de eruit (n ind.pielriei) German spring flesher cuit de sfecl de zahr sugar-beet knife/stripper cuit de stanat stamping knife cuit de strung hook/ lathe tool; (ma-un) graver cuit de strung normal/ de trecere plain turning tool cuit de strung pentru prelucrarea manual a pieselor de lemn hand tool

cuit de strunjit exterior longitudinal bull-nose tool cuit de strunjit interior boring cutter/ tool cuit de strunjit interior cu corp din carbur carbide-shank boring tool cuit de strunjit interior/de alezat inside boring tool cuit de strunjit plan (ma-un) dressing/ facing/ side tool cuit de strunjit plan/ de teit undercutting tool cuit de strunjit praguri i caneluri interioare recessing tool cuit de strunjit suprafee frontale interioare boring tool for corner work cuit de tiat balene flenser's knife cuit de tiat cablu wire-line/ -rope knife, rope chopper cuit de tiat piele (poligr) paring knife cuit de teit angle-cutting/ bevel tool cuit degroor/de degroat rough-cutting tool cuit demontabil blade, inserted blade/ tooth cuit demontabil Ia frez bit cuit disc/rotund circular tool cuit elastic/gt de lebd/ncovoiat pentru prelucrarea fundului unei caviti cranked tool cuit extirpator scuffle-knife cuit gt de lebd gooseneck tool cuit gt-de-lebd pentru filetat spring screw cutting tool cuit gt-de-lebd/ elastic spring tool cuit hidraulic hydraulic knife cuit ncovoiat offset tool cuit ncovoiat pe dreapta right bent tool cuit ncovoiat pe stnga left-bent tool cuit ncovoiat pentru strunjirea fundului unei caviti inside corner tool cuit ngust n form de lam knife tool cuit integral/dintr-o singur bucat/ monobloc solid tool cuit interior de burlane la sonde inside pipe cutter cuit la balan (metr) knife-edge cuit lat (ma-un) Dutch/shovel nose tool, shovelnose tool cuit lat de eboare broad nose tool cuit lat de finisare flat pointed/ square nose/ wide finishing tool cuit lateral cu ti rotunjit segment tool cuit normal exterior longitudinal bull-nose tool cuit oblic de rindea skew iron cuit ptrat square tool cuit pe dreapta right cutAhand tool

cuit pentru cabluri

411

cuv de decantare

cuit pentru cabluri hack knife cuit pentru canelat frontal face grooving tool cuit pentru centrarea i strunjirea suprafeei frontale centring and facing tool cuit pentru crengi gardening/ hedging knife cuit pentru dezizolarea cablurilor stripper cuit pentru format figure forming tool cuit pentru ndeprtarea impuritilor sub cilindrul ruptor al cardei mote knife cuit pentru montarea cablurilor chapping/ electrician's knife cuit pentru prelucrarea pieselor din alam brass tool cuit pentru rabotarea profilului hexagonal al deschiderii unei chei hexagon tool cuit lateral pentru rabotez side tool cuit pentru racordare male radius tool cuit pentru strunjire exterioar outside turning tool cuit pentru strunjirea suprafeelor interioare/ pentru guri cu fund chambering tool cuit pentru tiat cablu rope knife cuit pentru tierea continu a hrtiei (inf) cu tter cuit pentru teirea marginilor interioare (la prelucrarea pieselor la strung automat) inter nai chamfering tool cuit pentru teit corner(ing) tool cuit perietor doffing knife cuit pieptene basic rack-type cutter cuit plan de rindeluire fin smoothing plane iron cuit plan de rindeluit plane knife cuit profilat rotund figure forming circular tool cuit profilat/de form profiling cutter cuit rotativ la maini orizontale de alezat facing arm tool cuit rotund disc cutter cuit scarificator scarifier-knife cuit spintector casing splitter cuit spiral (text) spiral blade cuit subsolier burrowing share, subsoil atta chment cuit superior upper blade cuit susintor work rest blade cuit tietor cutter plate cuit tietor (sc) diestock die cuit tangenial de finisat skiving tool cuit turnant la strung automat (ma-un) swing tool cuit/fier de plug colter; coulter cuit/frez de degroat stocking cutter

cuit/lam de ntreruptor switch blade cuitar cutler, (met) knifesmith cuit-band pentru maini de pltuit belt-knife for splitting machines cuit-disc cutter disk, disc cutter, disk weeder cuit-disc de filetat exterior cu un singur pro fil activ outside circular thread tool cuit-disc de profil figure forming circular tool cuit-disc pentru forme/de profil circular forming tool cuite cutlery cuitoaie drawing knife, drawknife, strickle cuitoaie cu ti drept pentru lemn planishing knife cuitoaie pentru ajustarea lemnului spokeshave cuit-pieptene rack-shaped cutter cuit-pieptene pentru dinare rack tool cuit-roat de mortezat roi dinate pinion(shaped) cutter cuit-roat pentru mortezarea dinilor cutting wheel cuitul detaator al pieptnturii doffer blade cuitul din spate (Ia card) (text) back plate cutremur quake cutremur care precede un cutremur mai mare ntr-un interval scurt de timp la cteva zile sau sptmni foreshock cutremur cu focar la adncime mai mic dect 60 km shallow-focus earthquake cutremur de pmnt earthquake, seism cutremur intermediar (focarul aflat la adn cimi ntre 60 i 300 km) intermediate focus earthquake cutremur local local earthquake cutremur slab earth tremor cutremura ( a) quake cutremura (a se) shake cuv box, bulb, dipping tank, hod, moulding box, tank, watt, pail, stock vat; (indchim) dish; (met) pan; (TH) kier cuv a cuptorului furnace shaft/stock cuv a generatorului de gaze producer shaft cuv a holendrului de mcinare beater trough/ tub cuv de absorbie absorption bulb cuv de amestec blending/ machine chest cuv de clire hardening trough; (met) quench tank cuv de carbonatare carbonator, saturation vat cuv de concentrare concentration tank cuv de cufundare/de imersiune dipping bath cuv de cupru pentru brasaj brewer's copper cuv de decantare decantation tank

cuv de developare

412

cuzinet al bielei

cuv de developare developing tank cuv de evaporare evaporating pan cuv de fermentaie bacteria vat cuv de furnal blast-furnace shaft cuv de leie dissolving vat cuv de limpezire (alim) lauter tub; {at, chim) catch pit, settler, clearing/ settling tank, settling cask cuv de lixiviere leaching vat cuv de malaxare mixing trough cuv de moar chilian/de koller-gang grinding pan cuv de rcire (la care fundul precum i una sau mai multe laturi sunt constituite din evaporatoare de tip plac) plate tank cuv de rcire de ferm/de gospodrie pentru rcirea laptelui refrigerated farm tank cuv de splare washing tub cuv de transformator din tabl ondulat corrugated transformer tank cuv electrolitic electrolytic tank cuv exterioar a unui frigider cabinet shell cuv inferioar de carter de manivel crankcase bottom cuv interioar/intern a unui frigider liner of a refrigerator cuv la nclzirea electric {el) shell cuv pentru brasaj brewing cup/tun, mash tun cuv pentru solubilizare leaching vat cuv pentru stingerea varului liming tub cuv percolatoare percolation vat cuv reductoare care conine sod caustic i hidrosulfit caustic soda-hydrosulphite vat cuv/recipient de presiune a(l) reactorului reactor tank/vessel cuv/recipient de rcire {ma) cooling tube cuv/recipient/corp al reactorului core tank cuv-filtru {alim) filtration/ refining vat cuvnt number, term, "word (w., wd.)" cuvnt al calculatorului machine word cuvnt al unei instruciuni de intrare/ieire command word cuvnt care reprezint singur ultima linie a unui alineat sau o linie izolat de restul aces tuia widow cuvnt cheie {inf) key word cuvnt cheie/index index word cuvnt cheie/titlu clue word cuvnt codificat/cifrat descriptor cuvnt compus/cu liniu de unire hyphened word cuvnt comutativ commutator word

cuvnt coninut n instruciunea de salt call word cuvnt cu cuvnt verbatim cuvnt de adresare a canalului/a pistei channel address word cuvnt de apel call word cuvnt de cod {tele) key word cuvnt de cod/cheie code word cuvnt de comand command word cuvnt de control check word cuvnt de instruciune call word cuvnt de instruciune/care reprezint o in struciune instruction word cuvnt de instruciune/de comand pentru ca nal channel command word cuvnt de opt bii eight-bit/ byte(character) cuvnt de sfrit (al nregistrrii) n afara contextului key word out-of-context cuvnt de stare status word cuvnt de stare a unui canal channel status word (CSW) cuvnt de stare al unui program program(me) status word (PSW) cuvnt de trecere password cuvnt director {poligr) key word cuvnt nainte foreword cuvnt memorie memory word cuvnt omis missing word cuvnt pltit paid word cuvnt procesor processor word cuvnt rezervat pentru calculator fullword cuvnt rezervat/care are o semnificaie par ticular ntr-un limbaj de programare reser ved word cuvnt telegrafic convenional cuprinznd cinci semne plus pauza telegraph word cuvnt vid {mat) empty word cuvnt-main "word (w., wd.) " cuvelaj {cstr) shaft lining cuvenit correct cuvert engobe cuvertur coat, covering cuvet bowl; (indchim) dish; basin cuvet a unui lac format prin barare barrier basin cuvet carbonifer coal field cuvet de absorbie absorption cell cuzinet axle/ bearing box, bearing brass/bush, bol ster, box, bush(ing), chair Journal bearing, (sleeve) bearing, split section of a bearing; {auto, ma) cylinder; {ma) bearing, liner, lining, shell, shoe cuzinet al bielei connecting-rod bushing

cuzinet cilindric

413

cxn/n

cuzinet cilindric (ma) cylindric(al) bearing /bushing cuzinet cu cma de oel steel-backed bearing cuzinet cu cma de oel steel-shell bearing cuzinet cu metal antifriciune antifriction bearing cuzinet cu metal de antifriciune babbit(t)(-line) bearing cuzinet cu umr collar bearing/bushing cuzinet de lagr backing, bearing backing/ seat/ sleeve, bearing liner/lining (bushing), split sec tion of a bearing; (ma-un) pillow cuzinet de lagr palier crankshaft-bearing liner cuzinet de reazem supporting saddle/shoe; (cf) cradle cuzinet din bronz rou gun metal bush cuzinet flotant floating bearing cuzinet inelar la crapodin collar step cuzinet palier (auto) base bearing cuzinet palier al arborelui cu came camshaft bearing cuzinet pentru cutia de unsoare axle box bearing cuzinet sferic ball cup/ socket, base-plate socket, spherical bushing cuzinet uzat run out bearing cuzinei de lagr (ma-un) steps cvadrant (astr, geod) quadrant cvadrat (poligr) quadrat(e) cvadratrice quadratrix cvadratur de faz (el, mat, tele) quadrature, phase quadrature

cvadratura cercului quadrature of the circle cvadric (quadric) surface cvadricorelator quadrature information correlator; quadri-correl cvadrifoliu quadrifolium; quatrefoil cvadrilion quadrillion cvadrinom quadrinomial cvadruplet (at) quadruplet cvadruplu quadruple cvart n stea (el, tele) quad cvartal section; (cstr) quarter cvartal de locuine residential section cvartic quartic cvasi- quasicvasiclasic quasi-classic(al) cvasicritic near-critical cvasieutectic quasi-eutectic cvasiinel quasi-ring cvasimonocromatic near-monochromatic cvasimonoenergeticnear-monoenergetic cvasiparticul ntr-un cmp paramagnetic magnon cvasistaionar quasi-stationary; quasi-steady ever horizontal lines cvercitin sophoretin cvintilion quintillion cvintuplet quintuplet cvorum quorum cxn/n logarithmic-series distribution

da (a) assign, give, provide, hand over, render // (nav) (despre vnt) veer aft, draw aft da (a) (un contract) award (a contract) da (a) afar prova (nav) shove off da (a) afar (un salariat) sack da (a) ambardee (nav) sheer, yaw da (a) ancora lay off the anchor da (a) avans hrtiei la imprimant (in/) slew da (a) band (nav) heel, list da (a) bun de cules edit da (a) bun de tipar pass for press da (a) cep tap da (a) chitan pentru receipt (rcpt., rec, rect.) da (a) comenzi la crm (nav) conn da (a) cu chirie let out on lease da (a) cu lac shellac da (a) de lucru (man) employ da (a) de un zcmnt (geol) strike da (a) direcia orient da (a) drumul let out da (a) factor comun factor out, take out a factor da (a) faliment fail (in), go into liquidation, go bankrupt da (a) foe fire up, inflame, set fire to da (a) form concav (unui lucru) (TH) dish da (a) form conic (TH) taper da (a) garanie provide security da (a) n arend farm da (a) n folosin bring into service da (a) n funciune (TH) commission da (a) n schimb give in exchange da (a) napoi (auto) run back da (a) napoi (bani) refund (ref.) da (a) nclinarea gurii de atac (min) angle the snubbing hole

da (a) jos din crlig/din cui unhook da (a) la fier vechi (met) scrap da (a) la posturile de salut pe vergi (nav) man the yards da (a) la rebut (TH) drop out, scrap da (a) la rindea fair da (a) lstari (agr) tiller da (a) legtura (n telefonie) put through da (a) lustru (aurului, argintului) hell da (a) navei o form aerohidrodinamic (nav) streamline da (a) o legtur (telefonic) give a line da (a) o legtur (telefonic) greit give a wrong line da (a) parma range da (a) parma de legare (la chei) pass a line da (a) peste alight on something da (a) peste cap tilt over da (a) remorca (nav) pass the towrope da (a) (semnale) cu sifleea (nav, mil) pipe da (a) un brevet / un permis license da (a) un contract award a contract da (a) un telefon give a call/a ring da (a-i) cuvntul pledge da (a-i) demisia din (serviciu etc.) vacate dac i numai dac (condiie necesar i suficient) (mat) if and only if dacit (roc eruptiv) (minr) dacite dactilograf) typist dactilografia (a) type dactilografiere typing dalaj (estr) flagstone floor, floor, slab covering; (cstr, drum) slabs dalapon (erbicid) dowpon dalare (cstr) slabbing

dal

415

dans al conductoarelor

dal (cstr) dalle; (drum) flag, slab dal de acoperire (cstr) coping, cover plate dal de asfalt asphalt tile dal de beton concrete slab dal de crmid (format special pentru cheia bolii) capping brick dal de pardoseal (cstr) tile dal de pavaj carriageway slab dal de pavaj de beton concrete bay dal de piatr (cstr) flagstone; (drum) slab dal pentru trotuare footway slab dal rutier (road) bay dal rutier de beton panel, paving slab, road panel/slab dal rutier de beton postcomprimat posttensioned highway slab dal subire thin slab dalb (pilot pentru legarea navei) dolphin, mooring cluster/dolphin/post, pile dolphin/moorings dale pentru mbrcminte rutier road blocks d'alembertian (mat) wave operator dalt (l) planing tool; (ma-un) flat bit; (met) chip per, chisel, gab, ripping chisel, scalpel dalt-ciocan pentru cioplire brut a pietrei kevel dalt concav (l) gouge, hollow bit dalt cruci (met) cross chisel; (petr) star bit; bolt chisel, cap chisel dalt cu dini indented chisel dalt cu ti lateral square gouge dalt curb pentru tierea gurilor (mitt) gouge dalt de achiat piatr (cstr) embossing iron, gouge dalt de canelat cold/cope/groove-cutting chisel; (l) plough bit dalt de clftuit (nav) boot iron, calking/caulk ing chisel/iron, hawsing iron, opening iron, tightmaking iron dalt de cioplit piatr (cstr) embossing iron, gouge dalt de dulgher cant/wheeler's chisel dalt de gravat (met) embossing iron, gouge dalt de gravor (orlg) graver; engraver, style dalt de harmuz (nav) deck iron dalt de lcturie bench chisel dalt de lemn wood chisel dalt de mn bench chisel, hand chisel dalt de miner miner's chisel, picker dalt de perforare plugging chisel dalt de pietrar rock chisel dalt de scobit (l) gouge, hollow chisel, scooper dalt de sfredel boring blade, boring cutter, cen tral bit, cutter blades

dalt de piuit piatr (cstr) embossing iron, gouge dalt de temuire cu vrf rotunjit (ma-un) fullering tool dalt de temuit calking chisel/iron dalt de tmplrie joiner's chisel dalt dubl lamellar chisel dalt dubl de clftuit (nav) making iron dalt n cruce (ma-un) grooving chisel; (met) cap chisel, gouge dalt ncovoiat (de clftuit) crooked iron dalt ngust narrow bit dalt ngust de tiat anuri grooving chisel dalt Iat (met) anvil cutter, blacksmith's chisel, cap/chipping chisel, flat chisel; hardy, large bit dalt-lingur (l) claw bit dalt mic de clftuit chinsing iron dalt minier (pentru perforri manuale) (min) gad dalt pentru debavuare (met) burring chisel, chopper dalt pentru dinarea / crestarea pilelor (l) file chisel dalt pentru faluri (l) rebating chisel, gouge dalt pentru scobituri mortise chisel dalt pentru tierea capetelor de bar la forj cold chisel dalt plat cu mner firmer chisel dalt pneumatic air chipper, pneumatic chisel/ clipper/clipping hammer dalt semirotund half-round chisel dalt simpl de clftuit common iron dalt suspendat hanging guard dalt tietoare cutting iron daltonism colour-blindness damasc (text) damask damaschinare (met) damascening dam (loca n copastia brcii n care se sprijin braul ramei) rowlock damigeana demijohn damigeana pentru acizi acid carboy dan (nav) berth, mooring berth/place, pier dan de alimentare cu combustibil lichid berth/ jetty for fuel-oil bunkering dan de antrepozitare sufferance wharf dan de armare fitting out berth dan de descrcare discharging berth, unloading dock dan de ncrcare loading berth dan de lepuri train of barges dan plutitoare landing stage dans al conductoarelor (la linii aeriene) (el) conductor dancing, galloping (conductor)

dantela (a)

416

date de exploatare

dantela (a) (l) indent;(r) notch dantel (TH) lace dantelur indent danturare (ma-un) teeth, teething, tooth con struction, toothing danturare a unei pile file toothing danturare fin la pil (met) finishing cut danturat (ma) denticulate dantur (ma) cogging, serration, teeth, toothing dantur a pilei cut of file dantur conic bevel-gear-tooth system dantur cu pas neuniform unequally spaced teeth dantur de precizie precision gear dantur deplasat X-toothing dantur elicoidal helicoidal/spiral toothing dantur exterioar external toothing (of gears) dantur interioar inside/internal gearing dantur n evolvent involute-tooth gear/system dantur ncruciat (la pile) (met) cross-cut dantur minus toothing with negative addendum modification dantur oblic angular teeth dantur plan toothing of face/of surface dantur plus toothing with positive addendum modification dantur superioar a pilei overcut dantur zero toothing with no addendum modifi cation, X-zero addendum dara (metr) dead-weight darac (text) card, comb, gill, hatchel darac pentru in flax opener daraf, unitate american pentru inversul capacitii daraf dare a cernelii/ a culorii/ a vopselii (poligr) inking dare de seam (man) account, record (rec), re port (on), return, statement dare de seam amnunit minute account dare de seam asupra activului i pasivului statement of assets and liabilities dare de seam asupra cheltuielilor return of expenses dare de seam asupra ncasrilor i plilor n numerar pe o anumit perioad cash flow dare de seam asupra lucrrilor (unei conferine) account of proceedings dare de seam asupra politicii firmei policy statement dare de seam asupra profitului i pierderilor income statement, profit-and-loss statement dare de seam asupra randamentului/ rezultatelor performance report dare de seam comunicat presei hand-out

dare de seam contabil returns dare de seam financiar financial statement dare de seam pentru conducerea adminis trativ executive report dare n exploatare commissioning; (TH) putting into service, rendering operative, setting going/ in motion (engine etc.) dare la piu a postavului (text) impression data (a) date datare dating; (fiz) ag(e)ing measurement; (geol) age determination datare a evenimentelor geologice n ani absolute age datare a vrstei rocilor prin metoda carbonului radioactiv (l4C) radiocarbon dating datare cu plumb lead dating datare radiometric (calculare a vrstei unor materiale geologice prin metode bazate pe dezintegrarea elementelor radioactive coninute) radiometric dating dat (autom) datum (pi. data); (TH) assignment, date dat a apariiei (poligr) publication date dat a brevetrii/a publicrii unei invenii (brevetate) date of grant/of patent dat a nregistrrii unei cereri de brevet de invenie date of application dat a plecrii (unei nave) sailing date dat (calendaristic) date (pi. dates) dat de anterioritate (a unei cereri de brevet de invenie) effective filing date dat de expirare (man) purge date dat de expirare (la calculatoare) (inf) scratch date dat de livrare delivery date, date of delivery dat de prioritate convention date dat iniial initial value dat limit purge date date (autom. inf) data; (TH) information date alfanumerice (date nenumerice ale cror valori reprezint caractere sau iruri de caractere alfanumerice) alphanumeric data date aritmetice (numerice, cu valori ntregi sau reale) arithmetic data date brute raw data date caracteristice ale buclei de reglare inher ent characteristic data date caracteristice preliminare /de cercetare tentative data date continue analogue data date de baz basic data, source data date de exploatare service data, shop data

date de gestiune

417

debarcare (de persoane)

date de gestiune /de eviden /de inventar inventory data date de identificare a unui segment-program segment descriptor date de ieire (ale unui calculator) output data, raw data date de observaie observed data date de putere (ale unei maini) output data date decompozabile structured data date dimensionale, date care definesc poziia unui organ mobil n raport cu una sau mai multe axe dimensional data date extrase dintr-un proces-verbal sau dintro situaie i folosite n control feedback date fr neles / semnificaie irrelevant data date fixe static data date geologice geological facts date independente de timp continuous data date iniiale basic data date logice, date nenumerice care desemneaz o stare binar logical data date nenumerice, date care desemneaz informaii cu caracter nenumeric non-numerical data date numerice, date care au valori numerice ntregi, reale sau complexe figures, numerical data, nu merics date obinute la calculator computerized data date originale (inf) raw storage date permanente static data date prelucrate processed information date privind normarea timpul (de lucru) time standard data date standard de baz (pentru normarea muncii) primary standard data date standard universale (sistem pentru normarea duratei operaiilor unei activiti manuale) universal standard data (USD) date structurate structured data date sub form analogic analogue data date sub form de tabel tabular data date surs source data datolit (minr) datolite datorie duty; liability, obligation; {man) debt, encumbrance, indebtedness, liabilities datorie cu termenul expirat stale debt datorie curent floating debt datorie neachitat / nedescrcat undischarged debt datorie neconsolidat (prin titluri de valoare) floating/unfunded debt datorie pe termen scurt floating debt datorie prescris statute-barred debt

datorie public national/public debt datorie (public) flotant floating debt datorie recunoscut de tribunal judgement debt datorie solidar joint and several debt datorie veche old-standing debt datornic ipotecar mortgager daun (man) damage, injury, loss; (TH) harm daun penalizatoare penalty daune de rzboi reparations dlti (poligr) eraser, scraper dltui (a) (cstr) bulge; (l) chisel (off); (TH) chip, gouge, rough out dltuirc chiselling, slotting dltuitor (la laminate) (met) chipper, cleaner dmfuire (TH) steaming drci (a) (text) card, comb, scratch (up), teasel, teazel drcire (text) carding drpnat (cstr) decaying, ramshackle; (TH) out of repair drma (a) (TH) wreck drmare caving; (cstr) demolishing, demolition, pulling down; (met) dumping drmturi (cstr) refuse, waste, wreckage duna (a) (mart) encroach upon, impair, injure; (TH) harm dunare (man) impairment, injury duntor (agr) pest dmb bank; (geog) hillock, mound dmb-martor (geol) outlier dr (nav) swirl; (text) slot; (TH) track dr (de ap etc.) trickle dr (de fum, de lumin) (TH) trail drg (min) (bore-hole) scraper drg pentru burarea gurilor de min stemmer drg pentru curirea gurilor de min (min) swab stick, tapping bar deal hill, knoll, mount, rise deal mic hillock deasupra mediei above par deasupra solului above-ground, overground debaclu (hidr) ice flow debalastat unballasted debarasa (a se) rid debarca (a) (mrfuri) discharge, unload, unship debarca (a) (pasageri) disembark, land, unship debarca (a) (trupe) din tren detrain debarcader (hidr) jetty; (nav) embankment, jutty, landing pier/place/ spot/ stage, staging, wharf (wh., whf.) debarcare (de mrfuri) dischargement debarcare (de persoane) debarkation, disembar kation, landing

debarcare din tren

418

debitare de putere

debarcare din tren detraining debavura (a) (ma-un) rag, stone, trim (off); (met) burr, clean of burr, remove burrs/fins/ridges; (orlg) trim up; (plast) flash debavurare (ma-un, met) trim(ming); (met) burring debavurare a bielelor forjate prin lefuire n inele cu praf emeri multiple-ring grinding debavurare a pieselor turnate (ma-un) grinding debavurat finless debavurator (met) chipper, cleaner, fettler debavurator (la monotip) burr trimmer debit efficiency, production; (hidr) overflow; (hidr, metr) rate of flow, flow rate; (hidr, TH) discharge, outflow; (man) debit, outlet; (ma) displacement; (TH) capacity, duty, flow, output (capacity), run off, throughput capacity, yield debit al aparatului de pulverizat rate of spraying debit al canalului de legtur ntre dou rezervoare cu niveluri variabile (hidr) delivery debit (al cuptorului) (met) charge debit al pompei capacity /discharge of pump, piston displacement, pump delivery/discharge/output debit al puului artezian artesian capacity debit al sondei (petr) flow/production rate, rate of flow debit al unui curs de ap stream discharge/flow debit al ventilatorului fan delivery debit anual yearly discharge debit continuu (auto, autom, ma) continuous output debit critic critical discharge debit de aer air feed/supply debit de aer de suflare blast volume debit de aer evacuat air output debit de aer la admisie air input debit de aluviuni (hidr) load debit de aluviuni litorale littoral drift rate debit de aluviuni trte bed-load transport debit de antrenare entrainment ratio debit de ap/de curent delivery, (quantity of) flow, water discharge debit de descrcare (el) current drain debit de durat (auto, autom, ma) continuous output debit de etiaj low-water discharge debit de gaze (petr) gas discharge/yield debit de impulsuri periodice (tele) recurrent pulse output debit de informaii (inf) information rate debit de informaii (ca semnal n circuitul de reglare) (autom, inf) information flow debit de intrare/de ieire ideal derived input/ output flow

debit de mas weight flow debit de material solid discharge of solids debit de noroi (petr) mud rate debit de scurgere quantity discharged/of flow, rate of outflow, surface runoff debit de scurt durat (mec) momentary output debit de tranzit (hidr) flowing through debit de vrf extraordinary discharge debit de viitur flood-water / high water discharge debit efectiv effective discharge debit final (TH) output debit iniial (min, petr) initial production debit instalat utilizable discharge debit insuficient (autom) underflow debit n exces excess discharge debit la care ncepe inundarea luncii bank-full discharge, bank high flow debit Ia regim de funcionare forat (TH) peak output debit masic (fiz) weight rate debit maxim maximum / peak output debit maxim la regim de funcionare continu (la generatorul de acetilen) maximum continuous output debit mediu (la ieire) average output debit modul long-term average discharge debit necesar de combustibil (av) fuel feed debit nominal (TH) nominal output / power debit normal normal output debit permanent scurs prin frontul undei pozitive de translaie (hidr) overrun debit potenial al sondei potential production debit real actual output debit solid (hidr) sediment discharge, stream-borne materials discharge debit solid (de aluviuni) deplasat prin saltaie (hidr) saltation load debit specific flow density, specific discharge debit teoretic theoretical swept volume debit util productive discharge debit utilizabil utilizable discharge debit variabil varying capacity debit zilnic iniial (man) initial daily production debita (a) (autom) deliver; (TH) discharge debitare (geod) cut; (silv) cutting; (TH) cuttingoff .dividing debitare a butenilor log conversion debitare (a lemnului) n gatere cu mai multe pnze log conversion in frame/gang saws debitare a urzelii (text) chain relay circuit debitare cu ferstrul sawing debitare de putere (el) power delivery

debitare din inim

419

decalaj (n sens) pozitiv

debitare din inim (l) boxed heart check debitare din trenul de laminare (text) roller draft debitare n bloc (l) through-and-through sawing debitare nchis (oarb) (l) through-and-through cut debitare pe plin (l) planking, through-and-through cut debitare pe prisme (l) canting debitare pneumatic (text) pneumatic delivery debitare radial (a lemnului) radial conversion, rift sawing debitare tangenial flat sawing debite n devize currency liabilities debite rmase restante dup expirarea scaden ei overdue debts debitmetru (metr, TH) delivery meter, dischargemeter, flow gauge, flowmeter, flow indicator, inferential / quantity meter debitmetru cu bule de gaz bubble gauge debitmetru cu cot elbow meter debitmetru cu flotor rotameter debitmetru cu inducie induction flowmeter debitmetru de noroi (petr) slush flowmeter debitmetru indicator indicating flowmeter debitmetru inductiv/magnetic magnetic flowmeter debitmetru nregistrator flow recorder debitmetru pentru gaz gas volumeter/ volumometer debitmetru Venturi Venturi meter debitor ipotecar mortgager debitor principal chief debtor, principal (prin.) debitul maxim din anul hidrologic annual flood debleia (a) (cstr) raze debleiere cutting, digging debleiere a pmntului soil cutting/excavation debleu (cf, drum) cut, cutting, excavating debleu i rambleu cut-and-fill debloca (a) (autom) unlatch; (el) release; (min) clear debloca (a) linia (cf) free the line debloca (a) (un cont) unblock (an account) debloca (a) (un drum) unbar deblocare (cf) clearing; (el, tele) release; (tele) gat ing; (TH) loosing, taking out, unlocking deblocare a macazurilor point / switch releasing deblocare a receptorului (tele) receiver gating deblocare (a unei ci) (drum) unblocking deblocare (a unui dispozitiv, releu etc.) (inf tele) unblocking debobina (a) (text) wind off debobinare (el) uncoiling deborda (a) (hidr) flow over, overflow

debordare (chim, termo) boiling over; (hidr) over flowing; (petr) spillage; (TH) overrunning debordare la distilare (petr) belching, froth-over debordare prin fierbere boil over debreia (a) (auto, ma) clutch out, depress the clutch pedal, disconnect, ride the clutch, throw out (the clutch); (auto, autom, ma) declutch, uncouple; (auto, ma, TH) disengage debreiabil disengageable debreiat out-of-gear debreiere (auto, ma) clutch release / throwout, disconnecting, disconnection, disengagement, dis engaging, release, throwing out of gear / of en gagement; (auto, autom, ma) uncoupling; (ma) releasing debreiere automat auto trip debreiere dubl double clutching/-clutch method deburaj (text) stripping action deburaj al cardelor card stripping deburaj automat/ continuu self-stripping deburaj continuu al cardelor continuous card stripping deburaj pneumatic al cardelor vacuum stripping deburare (text) stripping debursa (a) bani lay out money debueu (hidr) outlet; (man) market (mkt.), out let, opening debueu n comerul cu amnuntul retail outlet debueu potenial potential market decad (autom, inf) decade decad de rezistene decimal resistance decaedric decahedral decaedru decahedron decagonal tensided decahidrochinolin decahydroquinoline decala (a) shift decala (a) n avans (TH) lead decalaj advance, time lag; (el, tele) offset; (fiz) de viation, transit decalaj al aripilor (av) stagger decalaj al axului unei maini-unelte cu comand numeric tool offset decalaj al periilor brush displacement decalaj ciclic cyclic shift decalaj de curent (la intrare) input-offset current decalaj de faz difference of phase, phase differ ence/ displacement/ shift(ing) decalaj de noduri (tele) nodal shifting decalaj de zero null off-set decalaj n fondul de dolari dollar gap decalaj (n sens) negativ downshift decalaj (n sens) pozitiv upshift

decalaj n transmiterea cldurii

420

decarbonizare

decalaj n transmiterea cldurii heat lag decalaj nainte lead of current decalaj ntre dou operaii (ma) lag decalaj logic logic shift decalaj unghiular (fiz) angular displacement decalaminare (auto) decarbonize decalare displacement, staggering, translation by amount; (el, fiz) displacement of phase; (inf, mas uri) shifting; (petr) offset decalare a nivelului negrului (n semnalul de imagine) (tele) pedestal decalare a nodurilor (tele) nodal shifting decalare a periilor adjustment of position of brushes decalare a periilor nainte (el) lead of brushes decalare a semnalelor de citire ale diferitelor piste (ale unei benzi magnetice) (inf) intertrack time displacement decalare ciclic a cuvntului ntr-un registru de decalaj (inf) register rotation decalare n spaiu (hidr) offset decalat staggered decalcifia (a) decalcify, delime decalcifiere deliming decalcifiere a zemurilor juice deliming decalcomanie (poligr) decalcomania, metachromy process, transfer printing; (se) chromotypography, coloured impression, decorative printing decalcomanie pe material ceramic ceramic trans fer picture decalescen decalescence decalin decahydronaphthalene, dekalin decan principal (prin.); (chim) decane decanta (a) (fiz, hidr) decant; (hidr) draw off; (ind chim) elutriate; (TH) levigate, rack , settle down / out, wash decanta (a) cu sifonul (chim) siphon off decantare (alim) cleaning; (fiz, hidr) decantation, decanting; (geol, hidr, min) deposition; (indchim, met) elutriation; (petr) separation; (TH) levigation, sedimentation, settlement, settling decantare a apelor uzate/reziduale waste-wa ter clarification decantare a latexului creaming of latex, cream formation decantare a mlului/nmolului desilting, silt exclusion decantare a srii salt settling decantare continu n contracurent continuous counter-current decantation decantare gravitaional/dup greutatea specific gravity settling

decantare la rece cold settling decantare lent quiescent settling decantare primar preliminary clarification decantor (hidr) catch pit, clarification bed, clear ing tank, settler, settling reservoir/tank, sump tank; (ind chim) brightener, dehydration box/tank, precipitation vat; (petr) clarifier, separating tank, settling pit/tank, sludge chamber; (TH) decanter, dislodger, drain cup, sediment trap decantor de ap water settler/separator/trap decantor de cenu (termo) settling tank, slag settler decantor de gudron tar tank decantor de nmol slurry tank decantor de nisip desander, sand sump decantor de noroi (de foraj) mud pond/settler, mud settling tank, sediment box, slime pit, slurry tank, slush pond decantor de sare (ind chim) salt settler, salt-set tling tank decantor de lam slime thickener, slurry thickener decantor de iei oil separator decantor de zgur slag basin/settler/skimmer decantor pentru oxigenarea apelor contact aerator decapa (a) (chim, met) dress, pickle; (chim, TH) cauterize, mordant, stain; (met) descale, kill, scale, scour; (poligr) roughen; (TH) corrode, etch, pad decapaj (chim, met) pickling decapant (chim, TH) caustic, disinfectant, mor dant, stain; (met, TH) pickle; (TH) remover decapant pentru lacuri varnish remover decapare (chim) disinfection; (chim, met) pick ling, acid pickling; (cstr) scraping; (petr) capping; (TH) etching, padding, passivation decapare (a unei suprafee) (el) passivating decapare anodic anodic pickling decapare catodic cathodic pickling decapare chimic chemical pickling decapare de lustruire polishing pickling decapare electrolitic electrolytic pickling/pol ishing decapare (n soluie acid) acid pickling decapare ntre etape/operaii (mgalvanotehnic) interstage pickling decapare suplimentar white pickling decapat (met) bright, clean decapator pickler decapotare (TH) collapsing decarbonatare decarbonization decarboniza (a) (geol) decarbonize, decarburize decarbonizare (auto) decarbonize; (geol) decar bonization

decarbura (a) decarbura (a) (met) decarbonize, decarburize decarburare (chim, met) decarbonization; (met) decarburation; decarburization decarburare superficial skin/surface decarbur ization decata (a) (text) decatize, hot-press, steam decatare (detensionare a esturii) decating, steaming decatare dubl double decating decatare umed wet decating/ steaming decatare uscat dry steaming decatron (tub numrtor cu catod rece) (el) dekatron (tube) decdea (a) (cstr, hidr) decay decdere (pr) lapse decdere din drepturi a unui titular de brevet patent elapse decli (a) anneal, draw, weaken declire annealing, drawing declire (a metalelor) soft annealing de crbune coaly (de) de cea mai bun calitate prime quality decelabil detectable, traceable decelerare (acceleraie antiparalel cu viteza) (auto) deceleration, negative acceleration deceleraie slow-up decelerometru decelerometer deceniu decade decibelmetru (autom,fiz, metr) volume indicator (VI), volumeter; VU meter; (metr) decibelmeter; (tele) level measuring set, level meter deciclizare (chim) ring opening decidabil decidable decidabil, care poate fi hotrt, determinat de cidable decide (a) decide, resolve decide (a) printr-o operaie I (inf) AND decisiv criticai, decisive decizie decision decizie de arbitraj arbitration award decizie definitiv terminal/ ultimate decision decizie irevocabil decision beyond/past recall declana (a) set off ; (autom, mas) initiate; (el) release, switch off , turn off; (ma) cast adrift/ loose; switch out, trigger, trip, unlatch declana (a) executarea imediat a unui program (inf) trigger declana (a) o explozie pentru derocare (imn) shoot declana (a) un resort act a spring declanabil releasable

421

declanare prin impuls

declanare detaching, escapement; (autom, el) gating; (el) activation, releasing, switching off/ out, triggering; (el, ma) trip; (el, tele) release; detent, opening declanare a ciocnelelor (la imprimant) hammer firing declanare a unui aparat fotografic (foto) shooting declanare (a unui mecanism) unlocking declanare (a unui releu) (el) tripping declanare automat (el) automatic opening/ tripping; (foto) automatic release declanare blocat fixed trip declanare datorit unui defect provocat artificial fault throwing declanare de avarie (de urgen) (fiz) dump declanare direct direct strip declanare electric electrical release declanare independent/cu curent auxiliar independent trip declanare indirect/prin releu intermediar indirect tripping declanare instantanee (autom) instantaneous release, speed releasing declanare interdependent intertripping declanare invers back release declanare n cascad concatenation declanare n funcie de tensiune shunt tripping declanare la curent de ntoarcere reverse power release declanare la curent minim undercurrent release declanare la supraintensitate overcurrent re lease/ tripping, overload release declanare la supratensiune overvoltage release/ tripping declanare Ia tensiune minim/la subtensiune low-volt(age) release declanare la tensiune nul non-volt release declanare liber (el) trip-free (release) declanare manual (el, tele) manual release declanare mecanic mechanical disengagement (cu) declanare mecanic liber mechanically trip free declanare neautomat/ liber non-automatic opening/tripping declanare periodic (autom) strobing; (tele) re ceiver gating declanare prin bobin n derivaie (la relee) shunt tripping declanare prin bobin n serie series tripping declanare prin impuls cu nivel declanator reglabil adjustable trigger-level triggering

declanare produs prin apsare

422

decola (a)

declanare produs prin apsare press-to-release operation declanare rapid (autom) instantaneous release, speed releasing declanare temporizat time release declanat open declanator (av) release lever; (el) toggle; (el, ma) trip; (foto) tripping device; (ma) trip dog; release, trigger declanator al butonului de apsare (autom, tele) tab declanator automat (el) self-timer, tripping de vice; (foto) automatic release declanator bimetalic bimetallic release/trip declanator cu temporizare dependent inverse time-limit release declanator de bombe bomb-release lever/ mechanism declanator de curent nul/cu curent de repaus no-current trip declanator flexibil (foto) Bowden-wire (shut ter) release declanator hidraulic hydraulic tripping device declanator n serie de supracurent/ de suprasarcin series overcurrent trip declanator temporizat invers/cu temporizare dependent inverse time-lag release declanator termic thermal cut-out declanor (el, foto) tripping device; (ma) releaser; release declara (a) declare, proclaim, state, testify declara (a) grev come out (on strike) declara (a) inapt pentru o anumit funcie in valid out of a job declara (a) (venitul) (man) return (one's income) declaraie declaration/declarative statement, state ment, testimony; assignmentdeclaraie asupra politicii firmei policy statement declaraie de antrepozitare entry for warehousing declaraie de cmp (la calculatoare) array declaration declaraie de expediie manifest declaraie de nmagazinarc warehousing entry declaraie de mulumire/de recunotin (de ex. n prefaa unei cri) acknowledgement declaraie de sosire entry inwards declaraie de venituri return of income declaraie pentru mrfurile ncrcate pe nav manifest declaraie sub prestare de jurmnt affidavit declaraie vamal de ieire entry outwards declaraie vamal de intrare entry inwards

declaraie vamal provizorie sight entry declic (ma) latch, ratchet pawl, release gear; (mas uri) locking pawl; dog, pawl, trigger declin decline declin al produciei decline of production declin al produciei sondei decline of well declina (a) (minr) decline declinator (geod) declination compass, declinometer declinaie (astr, nav, petr) declination declinaie austral austral/southern declination declinaie boreal boreal/northern declination declinaie local local declination declinaie magnetic (astr, nav) declination of the compass; (fiz) dip, magnetic declination; (nav) (magnetic) variation declinaie nordic boreal/northern declination declinograf (geod) declinograph declinometru (geod) declinator; (geod, metr) declinometer declivitate declivity; (geod) dip declivitate caracteristic (a cii ferate) ratio/ ruling gradient declivitate de racordare transition declivity declivometru declivometer decocsare (petr) decarbonization, decoking decoct decoction decoct de mal (alim) mash decocie (chim) decoction, suds decodifica (a) decipher, decode decodificare (inf tele) decoding decodificare a (codului) instruciunii de ctre unitatea central de calcul instruction decoding decodificare a unui mesaj/a unei cablograme (tele) translation decodificare de similitudine (inf) maximum likelihood detection decodificator (m/)a.c.-d.c. converter, decoder decodificator cititor/lector reading encoder decodificator cu linie de ntrziere delay-line decoder decodificator de adres address decoder decodificator de operaii operation decoder decodificator de semnal decoder decodificator pentru mai multe canale allchannel decoder decodor decoder decoeror decoherer decofra (a) (cstr) dismantle, remove forms from concrete, strip decofrare (cstr) removal of shuttering, striking decola (a) (av) take the air, take off

decolare

423

decret

decolare (av) start, take-off decolare prin catapultare catapult take-off decolare prin remorcare (la planoare) towed start decolare i aterizare verticale vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) decolare vertical vertical ascent decolmata (a) (o canalizare) unsilt decolora (a) (chim) decolo(u)rize; (chim, text) bleach, lose colour; (hc) discharge colour, poach, potch; (text) discharge, fade decolora (a se) (despre lacuri) bloom out decolorare (chim, text) bleaching, bleeding; (petr) deblooming; (text) fading, stripping decolorare a apelor n apropierea coastelor datorit concentrrii microorganismelor red tide decolorare a blnurilor fur bleaching decolorare (a pieilor) (piel) marking off decolorare (a vopselii) (chim) boiling-out (the dye) decolorare cu crbune carbon bleach decolorare (datorit srurilor solubile) (ind chim) decolo(u)ration; discolo(u)ration decolorare local a unui material vopsit (text) bleeding decolorare prin contactare contact decolo(u)ration decolorare superficial (a lacurilor) surface blush decolorat (de soare i de purtare) weatherstained decometru de identificare (nav) lane identifica tion meter decompozabil (mat) separable decompresiune release of pressure deconcentrare debunching deconcentrare prin modulaie modulation defocus(s)ing deconecta (a) (autom, el) release; (el) cut out, disengage, free, make dead, open the connections, put out (p.o.), switch off/out, turn off, unplug, withdraw from the circuit; (el, tele) disconnect, isolate, release a call/ a connection; (flz, tele) un couple; (ma-un) disengage; arrest, cut off, deaden, lock out, open up deconecta (a) receptorul/casca take off the re ceiver deconecta (a) (tensiunea) (el) kill deconectabil disconnectable deconectare (at) shut-down; (autom, el, tele) break ing; (el) clearing; isolation, switching off/ out; (el, tele) decoupling, discoupling, disconnecting, dis connection, opening of a connection, release, re leasing; (met) lock-out; arrest, cut-off

deconectare a sarcinii (electrice) throwing-off deconectare a semnalului de apel ring trip deconectare a unei linii aeriene line triggering deconectare automat automatic cutting-out deconectare automat la cderea tensiunii novoltage release (NVR) deconectare brusc/ instantanee/ rapid quick break (QB) deconectare comandat de o central (telefonic) interurban through clearing deconectare electric electrical release deconectare la supraintensitate overcurrent re lease/tripping, overload release deconectat open, out deconectat temporar off-line decongelare (alim) defrosting, thaw(ing) decongelare a cauciucului (natural) thawing of (natural) rubber decongelare dielectric (la tensiuni i frecvene nalte) dielectric thawing deconta (a) reckon up decontamina (a) decontaminate decontaminare decontamination decontare (man) clearing, settlement of accounts, settling up decontare prin acreditiv settlement by letter of credit decontare prin virament settlement by transfer deconvoluie deconvolution decor scenery decor de studio (tele) still, studio scenery decor imaginar al unui studio de televiziune abstract set/studio decoration decor peste glazur (se) decoration over glazing decor sub glazur (se) decoration under glazing decora (a) decorate, dress decorare prin imprimare (se) chromotypography, decorative printing decorare prin site (se) silk screen printing decorare prin tampilare (se) decoration by stamping decorator (de magazine) (man) lay-out man decortica (a) decorticate, descale, pulp, shell decorticare decortication decorticator huller decositori (a) detin decovil contractor's line decrement decrement decrement de amortizare/de atenuare damping ratio, decrement of damping decrepitare (fiz) decrepitation decret decision

decroa (a) receptorul (telefonic)

424

defazat napoi/n urm

decroa (a) receptorul (telefonic) unhook the handset (receiver) decroaj (el) breaking step decroare (el) falling-out (of step), out of parallel/ of step falling decupa (a) blank out, carve, punch out; (l) indent; (met) cut; (TH) cope, mortise, mortice decupa (a) cu burghiu trepan trepan decupa (a) cu ferstrul saw out decupare (l) fret sawing; (ma-un) cutting; (TH) cut-out, cutting-out, cutting-up decupare a pieselor cu profil complicat (maun) routing decupare (a programului) (inf) segmentation decupare cu arc i electrozi metalici metal-arc cutting decupare de imagine (foto, tele) scrap decupare electronic a unui semnal de imag ine (tele) masking decupla (a) hook off/out; (auto, autom, ma) un couple; (auto, ma, TH) disengage; (autom, el) set free; (cf) declutch, disengage; (cf, el, tele) decouple; (cf, mirt) disconnect; (el) release; (ma) detach, snap out, throw out, undo; (ma-un) dis engage, throw out of action/out of engagement, ungear; (TH) arrest, cut off, put off, shut down decupla (a) alimentarea cu energie couple out power decupla (a) (un ambreiaj) disengage (a clutch) decupla (a) un subansamblu (ma-un) put out decuplabil capable of being thrown out of gear, disconnectable, disengageable decuplare (auto, ma) uncoupling; (cf) disengage ment, disengaging; (cf, el, tele) decoupling, discoupling, release, releasing; (cf, min) discon necting, disconnection; (el, ma) trip; (ma) de taching, throwing out of gear/of engagement decuplare a unui vagon uncoupling of a car decuplare automat auto trip decuplare electric electrical release decuplare la depirea limitei de sarcin overload trip decuplare la mers n gol no-load trip decuplare manual (cf) manual disengagement decuplare mecanic mechanical disengagement decuplat out-of-gear, out of mesh, out of work decuplat" (inscripie) (TH) off decuplor decoupling network decupra (a) extract copper decurge (a) din (log mat) derive dedublare a imaginii (fiz) stereoscopic effect; (tele) intermediate multiple, plastic effect, relief effect, ringing, split image

deduce (a) derive, infer; (mat) deduct; (TH) construe deductibilitate deducibility deducie (log mat) deduction; (log mat, TH) inference; (man) deduction pay deducie greit fallacy deducie n lan (n luarea deciziilor) chaining dedurizare a apei water softening dedurizare a apei cu permutii permutite softening (of water) dedurizare pe cale chimic chemical softening dedurizare prin rini cationice base-exchange softening dedurizare (a apei) prin schimb de cationi ca tion-exchange softening dedurizare prin schimb de ioni ion-exchange softening dedurizare termic (termo) thermal softening dedurizator (termo) softener deetanare deethanizing defalca (a) recoup defalcare distribution, division defalcare a componentelor unei activiti (man) job breakdown defazaj (el) alteration of phase, difference of phase, phase difference/ displacement/ shift(ing); (TH) lagging, trail behind defazaj de 90 (tele) opposition, phase quadrature defazaj elementar wavelength constant per section defazaj n urm (autom, el, tele) lag; (el) trail behind; (el, tele) phase delay/ lag(ging), retardation defazaj nainte phase advance/ lead(ing) defazaj nominal/limit (corespunztor unei clase de precizie) rated phase angle defazaj pe seciune/ elementar wavelength cons tant per section defazaj prin inseria unei reele insertion phase change/shift defazare (autom) outphasing; (el, fiz) displacement of phase; (el, tele) retardation defazare a amplificatorului amplifier phase shift defazare introdus de o bobin coil lag defazare n urm (autom, el, tele) lag; (el) trail behind defazare nainte leading of phase, leading phase displacement defazare la 90 (el, tele) quadrature defazat (at, el) dephased, displaced in phase, misphased; (el) out of phase, phase-shifted defazat corect true-phased defazat cu 90 in quadrature defazat napoi/n urm behind

defazor

425

defecte de ardere a pielii

defazor phase changer/ shifter defazor amplificator cu etaj inversor de faz (tele) paraphase amplifier defazor cu dou tuburi electronice long-tailed pair defazor de plasm plasma phase-shifter defazor direcional directional phase changer/ shifter defazor Leblanc-Gratzmiiler Leblanc exciter defazor rotativ rotary phase changer/ converter/ shifter defeca (a) (ind chim) defecate defecare (alim) clearing; (chim) liming defecare a zemii juice liming defecare cu lapte de var lime defecation defect failing, shortcoming; (cstr, TH) vice; (el) defect, vacancy; (fit, minr) defect; (he, text) yellowing; (mat) defect; (TH) failure, flaw, fault, foul, injury, malfunction, trouble//bad, defective, faulty, flawy, irregular, out, out of order (OOO) (cu) defect (text) (despre ln) badly bred; (TH) defective, impaired, imperfect defect al garniturii de carde bundefect al imaginii (n optic) aberration, defect of image (optics) defect al lentilei lens defect defect al esturii galliness defect care provoac funcionare neregulat offending defect cu dispariie spontan transient fault defect datorit chiciurii (el) hoarfrost-line fault defect de apertur apertural defect defect de aprindere firing failure defect de clire quenching defect defect de compensare balancing fault defect de comutaie (la redresoare) commutation failure defect de construcie error/fault of construction, faulty design defect de culegere (poligr) mistake defect de developare development fault defect de dispoziie (fiz) stacking fault defect de echilibrare balancing fault defect de egrenare cut fibre defect de exploatare operating trouble, shut down defect de expunere exposure fault defect de fabricaie fault of construction/of fabri cation, faulty design defect de fibr al bumbacului fuzzy seeds, naps defect de fibr format din mai multe fibre nclcite nep

defect de fir cracks, knot defect de fir rezultat din lipsa unuia dintre firele/ semitorturile alimentate single defect de form formal defect; (cstr, mec) shape defect defect de funcionare operating fault defect de imprimare (tele) void defect de impuritate a reelei unui cristal (la semiconductoare) impurity crystal lattice defect defect de izolaie insulation failure/ fault defect de laminare rolling defect defect de mas (at, fiz) packing defect/ loss defect de material material defect defect de memorie (inf) blemish defect de motor engine trouble defect de mozaic (tele) blemish defect de reea lattice defect defect de sudur (met) spill defect de tipar misprint, mistake defect de turnare (met) casting/ pouring defect, defective casting, flaw (in casting) defect de zebrare (dungi colorate n intensiti diferite) (text) stripy defect defect din cauza uzurii late failure defect n centrala telefonic exchange fault defect n sticl glass crack defect n structur structural accident defect ntr-o pies turnat (met) scab, scar defect la tricotul din urzeal stopping line defect metalic (el) spill defect mijlociu mean error defect natural al lemnului defect in timber defect structural structural defect defect transversal n tricot (text) shading defecta (a) (TH) damage, impair, spoil defecta (a se) disturb, get out of order defectare disturbance; (TH) breakdown, failure, faulting, flaw defectare a covorului de cauciuc al unei benzi ailment of belting defectare a reelei/sectorului (el) mains failure defectare a rulmenilor cauzat de ocuri n timpul transportului (ma-un) false brinelling defectat faulty, injured defecte ale hrtiei faults in paper defecte (ale pielii) provocate de larve de streche damages by larvae of the warble fly defecte ale pielii provocate de urin damages of the hides done by urine defecte ale sticlei glass faults defecte de ardere a pielii damages from burns on leather

defecte de cenurire a pielii

426

deflectometru

defecte de cenurire a pielii liming damages of leather defecte de conservare a blnurilor curing dam ages of furs defecte de conservare a pieilor curing damages of hides and skins defecte de debitare (a lemnului) log conversion defects defecte de la calandrare calender marks defecte de smluire a pielii bating damages of leather defecte de urzeal warp defects defecte longitudinale la tricotat dintr-un fir lininess defecte provocate de cpue {piel) tick marks defectiv defective defectoscop crack detector, fault detector/ finder/ indicator/ locator, flaw detector defectoscop cu cureni turbionari/Foucault eddy-current flaw detector defectoscop Roentgen resotron defectoscopie materiology, inspection of material, material testing, testing of materials; fault detection, trouble hunting/shooting/ tracking defectoscopie electromagnetic magnaflux defectoscopie magnetic magnetic inspection defectoscopie Roentgen radioscopic flaw detection defectoscopie ultrasonic ultrasonic fault/ flaw detection defectuos defective, deficient, faulty, impaired; flawed, unsound defeciune (ma-un) disturbance defeciune brusc catastrophic failure deferi (a) refer deferizare (ind chim) deferrization deferlare (a valurilor) overfall, surf deferlare a valurilor pe plaj surfing deferlare (a valurilor) peste dig wave overtopping defervescen defervescence defibra (a) materiale textile tease defibrare (hc) grinding; (he, text) defib(e)ring deflbrare a deeurilor sau a fibrelor destrmate parial garnetting defibrare a lemnului wood grinding defibrare la cald hot grinding defibrator defibrator; (hc) grinder, pulper, pulp grinder/shredder, shredder, wood pulp grinder; (text) devil, disintegrator, willowing defibrator circular ring-type grinder defibrator continuu continuous grinder defibrator cu aciune periodic intermittent-type grinder

defibrator cu cutie magazine grinder defibrator cu lan chain grinder defibrator cu prese pocket grinder defibrator dublu (hc) twin grinder deficient defective, faulty deficien imperfection, shortcoming; (fit, TH) deficiency; (man) drawback; (TH) fault deficien (a unui produs) demerit deficien calitativ failure deficit shortcoming; (fiz) deficiency; (man) deficit, deficiency, shortage (shtg.) deficit comercial trade deficit deficit de cas cash deficit, defalcation deficit de cldur heat deficit deficit de mas mass deficiency deficit de saturaie saturation deficit defilare (deplasare a coninutului de pe display n sus sau n jos) (la calculatoare) (inf) scroll defilare pe orizontal (n tv) line slip defileu (geog, geol) clough, defile, gorge, gulch, gullet, gully, mountain pass, (narrow) pass, nar rows, notch, ravine defini (a) define, qualify, state definibil definable definire (mat) definiteness, certainty, determina tion; (TH) definition definire a sistemului (sum a documentelor care definesc detaliat un sistem informatic proiectat) system definition/specification definire continu a coordonatelor unei inte mobile (tele) tracking definire formal a semanticii limbajelor de programare formal semantics definire sub form semantic a limbajelor de programare program(m)ing language definition definire i introducere a sarcinii (pe calcula tor) task creation definit certain, definite, fixed, specific (sp.) definiie (log mat, tele, TH) definition definiie a imaginii (tele) picture definition, reso lution, scan definiie a marginilor imaginii (n tv) defini tion on border, marginal definition definiie a prezentrii display resolution definiie pe orizontal horizontal resolution definiie pe vertical vertical resolution deflagra (a) deflagrate deflagraie burst, deflagration deflaie (geol) deflation deflectare (text) deflection, deflexion deflectometru (met, tele, text) deflectometer

deflector

427

deformaie de rsucire

deflector (agr) beater-drum deflector; (cstr) cop ing; (hidr, ma, termo, TH) deflector; (ma) de flector plate; (petr) baffler, deflecting tool; (TH) baffle, baffle pan/plate, cowl deflector al pistonului (auto) deflector deflector al ventilatorului fan cowling/shroud deflector cu articulaie knuckle joint deflector de aer (auto) deflector Jeflector de ap (ma-un) water guard deflector de compas (nav) compass deflector deflector de electroni (la tuburi orticon de ima gine) (el, tele) persuader deflector de fum smoke deflector deflector de jet/de fascicul jet deflector deflector de sunet sounding board deflector de ulei oil baffle/ catcher/ deflector/ slinger/thrower, oil splash guard deflector de unsoare (consistent) grease baffle/ retainer deflector (la un co de fum) (cstr) suction apparatus deflectron (el) deflectron deflegmare (indchim) dephlegmation; partial con densation deflegmator (ind chim) dephlegmator, distillation tube, fractional column/ distillating tube, fractionating tube, partial condenser; (indchim, petr) refluxer, reflux exchanger, stripping column deflegmator sferic spherical dephlegmator deflexie (el,fiz, min, tele) deflection, deflexion deflexie a curentului (de aer) downwash deflexie de linie (n tv) line sweep deflexie pe orizontal (n tv) horizontal deflec tion (HDEF), horizontal sweep, line deflection/ scan/scanning, time deviation deflexie pe vertical (n tv) vertical deflection (VDEF) defloculare (ind chim) dispergation defocalizare (fiz) debunching, defocus(s)ing defocalizare a spotului prin deviaie/prin deflexie deflection defocus(s)ing defocalizare ionosfcric ionospheric defocus(s)ing defocalizare prin modulaie modulation defocus(s)ing defocalizare prin sarcin spaial space-charge debunching defocalizat out-of-focus defoliere (met) exfoliation deforma (a) strip; twist; (mec) strain, warp; (TH) deform, distort deforma (a se) cripple; distort; (mec) warp; (TH) hog

deforma (a) plastic (met) knead, squeeze deforma (a) prin distorsiune (mec) distort deformabilitate (fiz) forming property; (mec, plast) deformation; (met, plast) deformability deformabilitate la rece (met) ductility deformare (geol, hidr, mec) warping; (mat, mec, plast) deformation; (mec) strain, straining, strip, warp, warpage; (met) alteration of form, buckling, jamb; (plast, TH) deforming; (sc, TH) bending; (text) creep; (TH) collapsing, distortion, mutila tion, stress deformare a cadrului (cstr) crippling of frame deformare a cmpului imaginii curvature of image field, picture field distortion deformare a cilindrului sau a cmii acestuia datorit poziiei oblice a bielei out-of-trueness deformare a gruntelui grain deformation deformare a grilei datorit nclzirii excesive (tele) buckling deformare a structurii liniilor (n tv) line crawl deformare angular angular distortion deformare concav (ma, TH) sag deformare de clire (met) distortion due to hard ening, quenching strain deformare de contracie shrinkage distortion, solid shrinkage strain deformare elastic elastic deformation, tempo rary set deformare la cald heat distortion deformare la rece cold deformation/forming/ re duction, cold-straining, cold-working, plastic cold working deformare plastic plastic deformation/ strain deformare prin alunecare/ sfiere a unei imagini video (tele) tearing deformare principal (mec) principal strain deformare remanent/ rezidual residual defor mation/strain deformare sub efort/sub tensiune stress under strain deformare tangenial tangent deformation deformare temporar temporary set deformat crooked, out of shape, warped deformaie (ma) sagging; (mec) crippling, curv ing, warp; (mec, plast) deformation, deforming; (TH) hog deformaie alternant alternating strain deformaie de contracie shrinkage strain deformaie de fluaj creep/ flow strain deformaie de ntindere/de traciune tensile strain deformaie de rsucire angular strain, torsional deflection/strain

deformatie elastic

428

degenerat

deformatie elastic elastic deformation/strain deformatie elastic ulterioar elastic after-effect deformatie ireversibil unrecoverable deformation deformatie la forfecare detrusion deformatie la ndoire crippling strain deformatie la limita de elasticitate yield strain deformatie la rupere breaking/ failure strain, strain at failure deformatie liniar linear strain deformatie omogen homogeneous strain deformatie pe suprafaa unui element embossment deformatie pe unitate de lungime unit strain deformatie permanent (n mecanica solidelor) permanent deformation/ set, unrecoverable deformation deformatie permanent la flambaj buckling strain deformatie plan plane deformation/strain deformatie plastic persistent/ ulterioar plas tic flow persistence, afterflow deformatie prin compresiune compression strain deformatie provocat de operaia de sudare welding strain deformatie radial radial deformation deformatie relativ rate of strain deformatie remanent/rezidual (mec) overstrain, permanent deformation/ set deformatie remanent a metalului supus aciunii tensiunilor din domeniul limitelor de elasticitate elastic drift deformatie remanent la ncovoiere transversal transverse bending resilience deformatie specific (raportat la unitatea de lungime) unit deformation deformatie sferic (a legturilor moleculare) steric strains deformatie termic temperature strain, thermal deformation/strain deformatie ulterioar (mec)after-effect deformatie unghiular angle of shearingdeformation deformatie unitar unit strain deformatie volumic volumetric deformation defosfora (a) dephosphorize defrnare manual manual disengagement defria (a) (cstr) clear the land; (min) break ground, dig, grub, lift; (silv) stub defriare (cstr) land clearing; (geol, min) strip ping; (hidr, silv) clearing; (min) clearance; (silv) grubbing, rooting out, stubbing degaja (a) free, generate, liberate, secrete; (chim) release, relieve; (ma-un) recess; (petr) give off

degaja (a (se)) come off degaja (a) bule de gaz (alim) sparkle degaja (a) calea ferat clear the way degaja (a) gazul degas degaja (a) la strung strain degaja (a) presiunea remove stress degajabil releasable degajare evolution, liberation, relieving; (chim) development; (chim, TH) releasing; (ma-un) re cess; (petr) escape; (silv) isolation, setting free; (TH) exhalation, loosening, release degajare a cilindrului cylinder gap degajare a fdetului (ma-un) length of undercut, thread groove degajare a gazelor dizolvate release of dissolved gas degajare a presiunii pressure release, removal of stress degajare brusc outburst, sudden release/relief degajare brusc de gaze (petr) gas outburst degajare de cldur calorification, heat elimina tion/evolution/rejection/release degajare de gaze escape/evolution/generation/giv ing off/liberation of gas, gas delivery/release; (petr) gassing degajare de vapori de ap steam emission degajare inelar (ma) circular recess, neck degajare instantanee de gaze gas inrush degajare interioar (ma-un) undercut degajat (nav) clear; (TH) loose degajat de gheuri ice-free degajri de gaze (petr) gas seeps degajri laterale (la piatra de rectificat) (maun) undercut sides degalvanizare chimic chemical stripping degaza (a) degas, outgas degazare (min) degasification degazare final (a unui tub electronic) (el) clean-up degazifica (a) decontaminate, degas degazificare (chim, met) degasification degazificare a ieiului degassing/ stabilization of crude oil degazificator degasifier, fume extractor degazolinare degasolination, recovery of gasoline degazor (el) getter, non-condensable gas purger degazor cu bariu barium getter degazor pentru apa de alimentare (la pompe centrifuge) feed-water deaerator degenera (a) degenerate degenerare, degenerescent (at, mat) degen eracy, degeneration degenerat (/iz, mat) degenerate; (mat) confluent, singular

degenerativ

429

delco

degenerativ singular degera (a) freeze to death deget (ma) bolt, tappet; dog, finger, pin, rod, stud deget al turlei (petr) (derrick) finger, set-back deget cu vrf pointed pin deget de calibrare gauge finger deget de declanare releasing cam deget de direcie (auto) stud deget de imprimare (la aparate Hughes) (tele) printing cam deget opritor (text) knocking-off finger deget presor (la flaier) (text) presser, pressure finger deget presor al furcii (text) spring finger deget sesizor/sensor (autom, el) tracer finger degetar (text) thimble degetar de macara (nav) coak degete de prindere (ma) grappling irons degete de prindere a colii la eliminarea din maina de tiprit paper holder degetul mare thumb degomare double-bath degumming degomare (la mtase natural) (text) degumming (of silk) degrada (a) degrade; break degrada (a se) perish degrada (a) culoarea (poligr) soften degradare (alim) spoilage, spoiling; degra dation, shading degradare a cauciucului perishing of rubber degradare (a construciei) (cstr) damage, decay degradare a culorii (fiz) shade degradare a ecranului fluorescent (datorit unui spot ionic) (el) poisoning degradare a materialelor (cstr, hidr) decay degradare a unui mal (hidr) scouring degradare acid (text) acid damage degradare alcalin (text) alkali damage degradare oxidative oxidative degradation degradare prin depozitare storing damage degradat damaged, spoiled degras (unsoare pentru piele) (piel) degras degreementa (a) dismantle a ship degresa (a) degrease; (chim) remove fat/ the oil; (ma) ungrease; (met) scour degresant grease remover, lean/ opening material degresare (chim, poligr, text) degreasing; (ma) ungreasing; (met) scouring degresare a lnii prin tratare la temperaturi joase frosted wool process degresare a oaselor bone degreasing degresare a pielii degreasing of leather

degresare alcalin alkaline cleaning degresare catodic cathode cleaning degresare cu vapori (de solvent) vapour degreasing degresare la cald soak cleaning degripare a unui lagr (ma) loosening degroa (a) (/, ma-un) jack; (ma-un) plane off, take heavy cut, take preparatory/ roughing cut; (met) hew, rough, roughen, rough-machine, turn roughly degroa (a) (cu o scul abraziv) (ma-un) snag degroa (a) cu rindeaua (ma-un) slot, trim degroa (a) la strung/prin strunjire rough turn degroa (a) o suprafa frontal rough face degroa (a) prin rabotare/la rabotez (ma-un) rough plane degroare (ma-un) coarse grind, gauge reduction, roughing cut; (ma-un, met) roughing; (met) cogging degroare la maina de frezat heavy-duty milling degroat prepared degrupare debunching degrupare prin sarcin spaial space-charge debunching degudrona (a) detar, separate tar degudronare tar separation degusta (a) judge by its flavour degustare degustation dehidrator (de aer) cu absorbie/cu material absorbant desiccant dryer dehidrator cu higroscopie mecanic/cu produs higroscopic deliquescent dryer dehidrocloruraredehydrochlorination dehidrogena (a) dehydrogenate dehidrogenare dehydrogenation dehidrogenaza acidului lactic lactic dehydrogenase deionizare deionization demprit (mat) dividend denmulit (mat) multiplicand dejivra (a) (auto, av) deice dejivraj, dejivrare defrosting, deicing dejivraj electric electric defrosting dejivraj natural ciclic off-cycle defrosting dejivror de parbriz windshield defroster de la dreapta la stnga against the sun de la nceput la sfrit across the board delapidare misappropriation, peculation delsare n activitate slacking delnare (piel) dewooling, wool pulling delco (auto) distributor (ignition), ignition dis tributor

deleatur

430

demodulator al frecvenei

deleatur (poligr) deletion mark delegat deputy; commissioner delegaie, prin - by proxy detestare discharge of a ballast delestat (nav) unballasted delft, faian (fabricat la Delft, n Olanda) delf(t) delict silvic forest offence delicvescen {chim) deliquescence delignificare (fee) delignification delimita (a) bound, circumscribe, confine, delimit, hem in, intercept, limit, mark off, restrict, sub tend, terminate; (geod, mat) locate delimitare confinement, demarcation, limitation, restriction; location, localization, restraint delimitare a pistei sonore (tele) track edge delimitare a zonei de presiune joas cut off low delimitare zonal (man) zone punch/ punching delimitat bounded, confined, limited, restricted delimitator de date (inf) separator delint (text) delint delintersare (text) delinting delta (autom) delta deltaplan hang-glider delt (geog) delta deltoid deltoid deluvial (geol) adobe demagnetiza(a) degauss; demagnetize; (plast) flash demagnetizare degaussing, demagnetization demagnetizare spontan/ proprie self-demagne tization demagnetizator defluxer demara (a) drive away, start (up) demara (a) executarea unei zone dintr-o instruciune (inf) activate demaraj start (up); run demaraj ampermetric/cu limitare de curent current limit starting demaraj automat automatic start-up, self-starting demaraj cu faz auxiliar/cu faz ajuttoare capacitor/split-phase starting demaraj cu limitare de curent v. demaraj ampermetric demaraj fr sarcin unloaded start demaraj normal normal start-up demarare racing, starting-up; (ma) starting; (mec) tripping demarare n gol no-load start/starting demarare n sarcin on-load starting demarcare demarcation demaror (auto) motor operator, starter (button); (auto, ma) starting device

demaror automat self-starter demaror Bendix Bendix drive demaror cilindric tip controler barrel controller demaror cu arc spring-type self-starter demaror cu comand prin buton push-button starter demaror (cu contactoare) contactor starter demaror cu curent de lucru working-current trip demaror cu inele colectoare collecting-ring starter demaror cu pedal kick starter demaror cu tambur-ntreruptor drum breaker starter demaror cu tensiune total across the line starter demaror cu tob de contacte (n traciunea electric) barrel controller demaror cu transformator transformer starter demaror cu volant inertia(-type) starter demaror de bord (pentru pornirea motorului) (av) cockpit starter demaror de curent alternativ alternating-current starter demaror direct (autom, el) across the line/ directon-line starter; (el, ma) direct switching starter demaror electric electric starter demaror-inversor reversing starter demaror la tensiune redus reduced-voltage starter demaror magnetic/cu magnetou magnetostarter demaror pas cu pas incremental starter demaror prin inerie inertia(-type) starter demaror rotoric rotor-resistance starter/rheostat demaror statoric cu rezisten stator-resistance starter demaror statoric cu rezisten (Ia maini asincrone) primary resistor starter demaror stea-triunghi switching starter demetanare, demetanizare demethanizing demisie resignation demisiona (a) resign demisol basement, semibasement, underground floor demodat outdated, out-of-date demodulare (autom) demodulation; (tele) detection demodulare cu purttoare amplificat enhancedcarrier demodulation demodulare de frecven (autom, tele) discrimi nation demodulator, dispozitiv care extrage informaia util dintr-un semnal modulat; (autom, el, tele) demodulator demodulator al frecvenei-diferen dintre purttoare (n tv) sound intercarrier detector

demodulator de frecven

431

densimetru

demodulator de frecven discriminator, frequency (modulation) detector demodulator de impulsuri impulse detector demodulator de semnal luminos light demodulator demodulator de semnale cu modulaie de frecven frequency discriminator demodulator n punte ratio detector demodulator sensibil la faz phase-sensitive detector/demodulator/rectifier demodulaie (el, rele) demodulation; tfiz) rectifi cation demodulaie prin impulsuri n timp time demodulation demola (a) (cstr) demolish, demount, dismantle, pull down, raze; (TH) batter, overthrow, take down, wreck demola (a) (cldiri vechi) tear down (old build ings) demolare (cstr) demolishing; demolition, dismantling, pulling down, taking down demonstra (a) argue, attest, prove, substantiate; (mat) demonstrate, establish, show demonstrabil provable demonstrabilitate (log mat) provability demonstrare showing demonstraie argument, proof, show demonstraie analitic analytic proof demonstraie deductiv deductive proof demonstraie n form de arbore (log mat) treeform proof demonstraie prin reducere la absurd indirect proof, proof by (reduction to a) contradiction demonta (a) break down/up; (cstr) strip (down); (ma) demount, rig out, undo; (TH) knock down, remove, take apart/down, wreck demonta (a) capacul uncap demonta (a) greementul i arborada (nav) strip demonta (a) (n piese separate) (ma, TH) disassemble, dismantle, dismount, take to pieces demonta (a) n scopul reutilizrii cannibalize demonta (a) (o roat dinat de pe ax) slide off demonta (a) prin presare (ma-un) press off demontabil (auto, ma) detachable; (ma) demountable, pick-off, removable, sectional, separable, two-part; (TH) dismountable, folding, knock down, withdrawable demontaj disassembly demontare (cstr, ma, TH) dismantling; (ma, TH) demounting, removing; (TH) disassembling, disassembly, dismounting demontare (a matriei) stripping (of a mould)

demontare a unei linii (tele) breakdown of line demontare a unei turle dismantling of a derrick demontare parial partial dismantling demontat pentru reparaie sau pentru revizie laid up demulare (plast) removal, stripping demultiplexare adnc (la nregistrri magnetice) depth multiplex (D-MPX) demultiplicare (mat) scaling; (metr) scale demultiplicare binar scale-of-two demultiplicare n raportul 10/1 scale decade demultiplicator (auto) motor reduction unit; (autom, el, ma) demultiplier; (el) scaling circuit/ system; (el, tele) scalen (ma) reduction (gear) demultiplicator binar binary scaler demultiplicator de raport 10:1 (at) decade scaler; decascaler demultiplicator de vitez/de turaie speed reducer/reducing gear demultiplicator pentru instalaii de pregtire a datelor data logger scaler demultiplicator preliminar de frecven prescaler demultiplicator universal multi-scaler denatura (a) (chim) denature; (TH) adulterate denaturant adulterant denaturare degeneracy, denaturation denaturare a prului (la blnuri) killing of the hair (on furs) dendrit (geol, met, minr) dendrite; (minr) fernleaf crystal, pine-tree crystal; (met) treelike crystal dendritic (mat) dendroid(al); (mat, met, minr) dendritic; (met, geol) tree-like; (minr) arbores cent dendrometru (silv) dendrometer, hypsometer denicotiniza (a) denicotinize denier denier denisipator v. deznisipator denitrare denitration denitrificare denitrification denivela (a se) (cstr) subside denivelare (drum) dislevelment; (met) unevenness denivelare a unui drum road hump, road inequalities denivelare de teren unevenness (of the ground) denivelare n valuri a unui drum road wave denota (a) denote dens (chim) heavy-bodied; (fiz, TH) dense, stiff, thick, tight dens neuniform non-dense densimetrie densimetry densimetru densimeter, densometer, salinometer, twaddle gauge

densimetru

432

densitate standard a aerului

densimetru cu nregistrarea automat a densi tii density recorder densitate thickness; ifiz) denseness, mass density; (fiz, mat) consistency; (Jiz, ma, mat) density; {tele) intensity densitate a aerului air/ atmospheric density densitate a cojocului (reprezentat prin numrul de fibre de ln pe unitatea de suprafa a pielii oilor) fleece density densitate a curentului de ncrcare density of loading densitate a curentului / fluxului difuzat/de difuziune diffusion current density densitate a formatului de nfurare (text) pac kage density densitate a gazului density of gas densitate a liniilor de for/de cmp (el) flux density densitate a liniilor de for ale unui cmp electric electrostatic flux density densitate a noroiului (de foraj) sludge density densitate a pastei (de hrtie) pulp/stock density densitate a purttorilor de sarcin (la semiconductoare) carrier density densitate a reelei cristaline compactness of the crystal lattice densitate a strilor (cuantice) density of states densitate absolut absolute density densitate acustic sound density densitate aparent apparent density, apparent specific gravity densitate aparent a catalizatorului catalyst bulk density densitate de baleiaj scanning density densitate de bobinare closeness of winding, winding density densitate de cmp magnetic magnetic induction densitate de ciocniri (at) collision density densitate de curent Ia anod anodic current density densitate de dislocaie density of dislocation densitate de echilibru a purttorilor de sarcin (la semiconductoare) equilibrium density of carriers densitate de energie density of energy densitate de flux electric electric displacement densitate de flux n dielectric dielectric flux density densitate de flux luminos luminous-flux density densitate de flux magnetic magnetic flux density densitate de granule (at) grain density densitate de informaie (inf) packaging/packing density

densitate de mpachetare (caracteristic a unui mediu de stocare a datelor) packing density densitate de mpachetare/de integrare (el) packaging/packing density densitate de nfurare closeness of winding, winding density, densitate de nregistrare (a unei memorii) infor mation packing density, packaging/packing/ recording/ storage density densitate de luminozitate v. densitate luminoas densitate de probabilitate probability density densitate de putere a unei unde electromagnetice field intensity densitate de radiaie radiant flux density densitate de repartiie (n teoria probabilitilor) density/ frequency function, elementary probability law densitate de reea reticular density densitate de sarcin charge density densitate de sarcin ntr-un strat de inversiune (la semiconductoare) inversion density densitate de stri (fiz) state density densitate de trafic (n telefonie) frequency of calls densitate de transmisie difuz diffuse transmis sion density densitate de volum volume density densitate difuz (n optic) diffuse density densitate electronic density of electrons densitate n grmad bulk density/ weight densitate lacunar (la semiconductoare) concen tration of holes densitate limit limit of density densitate luminoas (fiz) intensity per unit of surface brilliance densitate luminoas de adaptare adaptation brightness/luminance densitate mare a amplasrii granulelor (la piatra de rectificat) close spacing densitate mare de goluri (la semiconductoare) dense hole population densitate mic a amplasrii granulelor (la piatra de rectificat) open spacing densitate natural dry bulk density densitate optic (chim) optical density; (fiz) photographic transmission density; (poligr) density densitate real a prafului (chim) powder density densitate redus reduced density densitate reticular reticular density densitate spectral (mat) spectrum densitate standard a aerului standard density of air

densitate superficial

433

dependabilitate

densitate superficial density by surface densitatea n bordur/la margine (fiz) boundary density densitometrie densitometry densitometru (chim, fiz) densitometer; (po//,gr)density meter densitometru cu sfer integrating sphere densi tometer densometru pycnometer denticul (ornament n arhitectura clasic) denticle, dentil denuda (a se) (geol) come out to (the) day; (geol, min) crop out denudare (geol) cropping, exposure denudaie applanation; (geol, petr) denudation denumi (a) denominate, denote, designate, mark, note, style denumire (mat) designation; label, labelling, nomenclature, notation, term denumire obinuit (a produselor chimice) free name denunare (ex. a unui contract) (man) denunciation; cancellation deosebi (a) discriminate deosebi (a se) differ deosebi (a se) (n raport cu) differentiate (with respect to) deosebire discrepancy, dissimilarity deosebire de polaritate polarity discrimination deosebit varied, various depana (a)debug depanare breakdown service, corrective mainte nance, damage repairs, debugging, emergency repair, fault localizing/location/ tracing, repairing, service, trouble hunting/location/ shooting/ tracking depanare a componentelor unui sistem de cal cul hardware debugging depanare a unui program program(me) debugging depanat fault-free depanator trouble hunter/man/shooter deparafinare dewaxing, paraffin/ wax removal deparafinare mecanic mechanical dewaxing deparazita (a) (el) clear deparazitare (el) interference elimination, noise suppression; (tele) shielding; static suppression, radio interference suppression deparazitare a automobilului car shielding departament board, department departament al informaiilor/ al presei news department departament central staff department

departament central de control control staff departament central de coordonare coordinating staff departament cu funcii consultative advisory staff departe de mare inland depavare unpaving depna (a) uncoil, unroll, unwind,; (text) reel off/ out, unwrap depanare (text) reeling, spooling, winding depanare a btturii (text) weft spooling depanare n cruce cross reeling depanare n sculuri hank reeling, reeling, skeining depanare paralel lea reeling depanator spreader, winder deprare (piel) unhairing deprare prin hmuire unhairing by sweating deprta (a se) de vnt, de uscat etc. (despre nav) bear away deprtare maxim (el, tele) maximum amplitude depi (a) exceed, excel, outrun, outstrip, over shoot, surpass, transgress; (auto) override, pass depi (a) bobinarea (el, text) overwind depi (a) (n circulaie) (auto) overtake depi (a) n consol (cstr) jut out depi (a) n greutate outweigh depi (a) (n nlime) (av) surmount depi (a) (limitele permise/ termenul fixat) overrun depi (a) o anumit cifr pass a certain figure depi (a) (semnalul) (auto, cf) cross depi (a) (un domeniu - n algebr) transcend depi (a) viteza outspeed depire advance, exceeding, transgression; (auto) overtaking; (autom, inf) overflow; (TH) overhaul depire a capacitii cilindrului (la un sistem de operare cu discuri) cylinder overflow depire a captului cursei (mas-un) overtravel depire a contului n banc overdraft (o./d., O/D) depire a domeniului de msurare (metr) overrange depire a domeniului de reglare overshoot depire a vitezei normale (ma-un) overspeed depire (a zonei deservite de un satelit de telecomunicaii) (tele) spill-over depire de temperatur temperature overshoot depire negativ (inf) underflow depire pozitiv a exponentului exponent overflow depit out-of-date dependabilitate (man) dependability

dependent

434

deplasare aritmetic

dependent conditional dependent de frecven dependent on frequency dependent de presiune being a function of pres sure, pressure-dependent/responsive dependent de structur structure sensitive dependent de temperatur temperatureresponsive/dependent dependena parcursului de vitez range-velocity relation(ship) dependen dependence dependen de main (a unui program bazat pe arhitectura particular a unui calculator sau a unui sistem de operare) machine dependency dependen hiperbolic hyperbolic law dependen ntre debitul solid trt i debitul lichid (hidr) bed-load function dependen parabolic parabolic law dependen temporal time law dependine (cstr) appurtenances, outbuildings depista (a) defecte track down depistare a defectelor trouble hunting/shooting/ tracking deplasa (a) misplace, move, shove; heave, remove, shift deplasa (a se) slip; (cf mec) travel deplasa (a (se)) drift deplasa (a se) cu greutate (despre nav) hobble deplasa (a) cu o prghie (ma) prize deplasa (a se) n banc (despre peti) shoal deplasa (a) napoi (ma-un) run back deplasa (a) mrfurile spre murad (nav) wing deplasa (a) un program n memorie relocate deplasabil movable, moving, portable, relocatable, transportable, travelling, traversable deplasament (nav) displacement deplasament de construcie/ proiectat (la o nav) designed displacement deplasament de plin ncrcare (nav) full-load displacement deplasament nencrcat (auto) lightweight deplasare (auto, cf, drum) conveyance; (autom, petr) offset; (fiz) excursion, transit; (geol, min, petr, tele) dislocation; (geol, nav, TH) heave; (ma, TH) travel; (ma-un) shifting; (mec) moving (along); (met) disalignment; (nav) steaming; (TH) displacement, displacing, drift, lagging, movement, removal, shift, throw, travelling; (n geometrie) translation and rotation deplasare a ancorei (orlg) banking deplasare a bandajului (ma) creeping of tyre deplasare a benzii tape travel deplasare a caricului/ a ncrcturii (n magazia navei) cargo shift, shifting of cargo

deplasare a cifrelor figure shift/switching deplasare a coninutului registrului totalizator (inf) accumulator shift deplasare a electronilor electronic displacement deplasare a extremitii comune a unui ansamblu de segmente de dreapt n timp ce originile lor rmn fixe rubber banding deplasare a firelor n estur fraying deplasare a flancului posterior al impulsului (la teleimprimator) end distortion deplasare a imaginii (defect de stabilitate) (tele) hunting of image, slow drift of image deplasare a imaginii n afara cadrului (n tv) out of frame deplasare a indicatorului (metr) drift deplasare a literelor (autom) letters shift deplasare (a mrfii n magazie) (nav) shifting (ofcargo) deplasare a nivelurilor de energie (el) energylevel change deplasare a oscilaiilor pe traiectorie (tele) tran sit-path motion deplasare a periei (fa de punctul neutru) (el) brush lead/ shift deplasare a periilor (pe colector) (el) misplacement of brushes deplasare a plastifiantului plasticizer migration deplasare (a poziiei ocupate de fiecare bit al unui sistem binar n cadrul unui registru/ unei locaii de memorie) (inf) shifting deplasare a profilului (ma-un) profile displacement deplasare a profilului danturii addendum mo dification deplasare a punctului zero (tele) zero deviation/ drift, zero error/offset/shift deplasare a rocilor componente (prin alune carea stratelor unul peste altul) flexural slip deplasare a rocilor prin explozivi, dislocare sau colmatare bulling deplasare a subpurttoarei de crominan (n tv-color) subcarrier offset deplasare a supapei valve displacement deplasare a ieiului din zcmnt spre gaura de sond (petr) drainage deplasare a unei ferestre pe ecranul unui calculator scrolling deplasare a unui atom discomposition deplasare (prin ciocnire nuclear) a unui atom n reeaua cristalin discomposition effect deplasare aritmetic (a coninutului unui registru) (inf) arithmetic shift

deplasare atomic deplasare atomic (n reea cristalin) (at) atomic shift deplasare capilar capillary migration deplasare ciclic/circular cyclic/ end-around/ ring shift; (in/) circular shift deplasare ciclic a cuvntului ntr-un registru de decalaj (inf) register rotation deplasare constant a poziiilor unor elemente grafice (inf) translation deplasare cu patru pai de ac (text) four-needle rack deplasare cu vele de furtun (nav) scudding deplasare de frecven frequency/tone distortion deplasare de pmnt/de teren (bulk) earth moving/ dirt moving deplasare de presiune pressure shift deplasare de strate (geol, minr) displacement deplasare defectuoas a ancorei (orlg) overbanking deplasare din creast n creast (fiz) excursion deplasare Doppler (fiz) Doppler displacement/ shift deplasare electric dielectric flux density deplasare est-vest (nav) departure deplasare gravitaional (petr) gravitational drainage deplasare gravitaional spre rou (fiz) gravitational red shift deplasare izotopic isotope effect/ shift deplasare n direcie axial (mec) end motion deplasare n jos (minr) dip shift deplasare nainte (a navei) seaway deplasare nainte (a periei) (el) forward lead/shift deplasare napoi (a periei) (el) backward lead/ shift deplasare Lamb (fiz) Lamb shift deplasare lateral (TH) side thrust deplasare lateral a barei cu pasete (text) overlap deplasare lateral (a navei, pe ruliu) sideway deplasare lateral a unei fonturi (text) rack knitting, shog deplasare lateral de semne (metod folosit n informatic pentru deplasarea unor semne atunci cnd urmeaz altele) pair kerning deplasare lateral prin mpingere racking motion deplasare lent a pmntului (solului) soil creep deplasare logic logic shift deplasare longitudinal longitudinal motion/ movement, longitudinal travel/traverse deplasare magnetic magnetic displacement deplasare manual (text) hand-rack deplasare manual brut a frecvenei (tele) coarse manual frequency drive deplasare medie (mec) mean motion

depozit deplasare panoramic lateral (tele) slewing deplasare pe axa Ox/ pe axa absciselor x-motion deplasare pe direcie a stratelor (minr) strike slip deplasare prin cuplarea urubului conductor (ma-un) screw traverse deplasare rapid (ma) quick advance, rapid tra verse; (mec) quick motion; (nav) scud deplasare rapid (n poziie aproximativ) (ma) rapid adjustment deplasare rapid (la reglarea grosolan) (autom, ma) fast motion deplasare rezultant a culorii (n tv) resultant colour shift deplasare spre negru/spre alb (n tv) push-on blackAon white deplasare spre rou (fiz) red shift deplasare sus-jos a fasciculului de electroni ntr-un tub cinescop pe durata unui semicadru (tele) vertical deflection (VDEF) deplasare transversal (ma) cross travel deplasare unghiular (av) yawing; (fiz) angular displacement deplasare unghiular a axelor (ma) angular misalignment deplasare vertical (ma-un) elevation adjustment deplasare vertical a spirelor (el) pop stranding deplasat (TH) out deplasat de la poziia corect out of position deplasat fa de out of centre with deplasri laterale ale maselor de material din manta (geo/)advection deplistor (element de ntrerupere semiconductor) deplistor depolariza (a) depolarize depolarizant depolarizer depolarizant catodic activ/eficient good cathodic depolarizer depolarizare depolarization depolarizare a luminii depolarization of light depolarizator depolarizer depolimerizare (chim) demounting, depolymerization; (plast) breakdown depou depot, yard depou de domiciliu al unei locomotive home/ maintenance depot depou de locomotive engine house, engine/ loco motive shed depozit (chim, man, TH) deposit; (cstr) yard; (geol) blanket; (geol, hidr, minr) deposition; (man) bin, department store, inventory, reservoir; (petr) deposit; (TH) bulk plant, dump, magazine, stock, storage, storage yard, store, supply base

depozit aluvionar

436

depresiune de teren

depozit aluvionar alluvial/ drift deposits depozit de aprovizionare cu carburani, cu benzin refuelling depot depozit de butelii de gaz gas-flask container depozit de crbuni coaling depot, coal storage, coalyard depozit de celuloz pulp warehouse depozit de cereale grain store, granary depozit de deeuri/ de steril spoil bank/dump depozit de explozivi powder magazine depozit de ghea ice house depozit de lemne lumber yard, timber yard, woodstore depozit de materiale stock piles, supply depot, warehouse depozit de materiale i utilaje plant depot/yard depozit de mrfuri storehouse, warehouse depozit de minereu ore yard depozit de muniii (mil) dump deposit de noroi la acumulator (el) deposit depozit de petrol tank battery/ farm depozit de piese de schimb spare-parts depot depozit de scule tool storage room depozit de titluri de valoare stock deposit depozit de transbordare ipetr) oil terminal depozit de utilaje equipment pool depozit deschis/n aer liber outside storage depozit diluvial de pant rock debris depozit mineral aluvional acoperit cu steril (min) buried placer depozit (radio)activ active deposit depozit reglementar (al unei cereri de brevet de invenie) legal filing depozit (secret) cache depozit vamal (nav) station depozit (zcmnt) stratificat stratified deposit depozita (a) (inf, TH) store; (man) deposit, rest; (TH) dump, house, lodge, store up, warehouse depozita (a) n hald (cstr) stockpile depozita (a) n santin (nav) bilge depozita (a) mrfuri pe chei wharf depozitar (man) trustee (tru., tr.) depozitare (cstr) storing; (drum) bedding; (man) depositing, deposition, store keeping, warehousing; (man, TH) storage; (min) disposal depozitare a copertei excavate a unui zcmnt disposal of the overburden depozitare a lichidelor n rezervoare bulk liquid storage depozitare (a materiei prime) (text) deposition depozitare a ieiului oil storing depozitare de brum/de jivraj frost deposit

depozitare (de roci provenite din abataj) (min) heap of debris depozitare n atmosfer controlat CA storage depozitare n conduct transmission line storage depozitare n grmad bulk storage depozitare n hald/n stoc/n stive stockpiling depozitare n vrac bulk storage depozitare pe etajere shelf storage/stowage depozitare sub cerul liber outdoor storage depozitat stored depozite batiale (geol) bathyai/ deep sea deposits depozite de peneplen peneplain deposits depozite detritice detrital deposits depozite (geologice) cuaternare quaternary deposits depozite glaciare glacial deposits/drift depozite lagunare lagoon deposits depozite marine marine deposits depozite neconsolidate (pietri, nisip etc.) loose deposits depozite neritice shallow-water deposits depozite organogene (geol) organic deposits, organogenous sediments depozite remanente/reziduale residual deposits depozite sedimentare sedimentary deposits depozite terigene terrigenous sediments depoziie testimonial, vouch depreciere depreciation depresa (a) (silv) clear depresant (min) depressant, settler; (petr) wax dope depresare (silv) cleaning depresare a pepinierei cleaning in nursery depresiometru low/back pressure gauge depresiune (cstr, geol, min) subsidence; (drum) callow; (fiz) rarefaction of the air; (geog) creep, ground submergence/subsidence, hollow, low spot, sagging, trough; (geog, geol) depression; (geog, hidr) draw; (geol) pan; (geol, hidr) dingle; (ind chim) evacuated space; (TH) basin, negative pressure depresiune a orizontului (nav) dip of the horizon depresiune a punctului de congelare (de ngheare) depression of freezing point depresiune adevrat (a orizontului) (nav) true dip depresiune atmosferic/ barometric (meteo) depression, low, low-pressure area, subpressure depresiune bltoas de lng rm format prin depuneri de aluviuni (hidr) marsh depresiune capilar capillary depression depresiune de teren (drum) surface fall

depresiune economic

437

depuneri mucilaginoase

depresiune economic slump depresiune economic cu inflaie slumpflation depresiune eolian aeolian depression/hollow depresiune (geografic) wold depresiune n umplere (meteo) filling up depresiune nchis (cldare) (geol) caldron, cauldron, circus depresiune mic, puin adnc buffalo wallow depresiune monoclinal (geol) chute depresiune oceanic (pe partea concav a unui arc insular) backdeep depresiune principal (meteo) primary depression depresiune sub vnt lee depression depropanizare depropanizing depuntor (text) distributor depune (a) file, hand in, present, store up; (man) deposit depune (a se) (alim, chim, fiz) settle (down); (chim) decant, seek the bottom, subside; (meteo) settle depune (a) (la epurarea apelor) settle out depune (a) o cerere de brevet de invenie file a patent application depune (a se) piatr (n cazan) (termo) incrust, scale depune (a) prin electroliz electro-deposit depune (a) lamul (min) recover the slurry depune (a) un strat subire (met) give an incrus tation depunere (chim) settling down/ out; (chim, geol) sedimentation; (chim, geol, min) sediment; (fiz, chim) precipitate, precipitating; (geol) bed, solid phase; (geol, hidr, min) deposition; (hidr, ind chim) settling; (man) deposition; (met) depose, deposit, scum; (petr) deposit, sludging; (text) winding; (TH) coating, deposit, settlement depunere a benzii n can (text) coiling of sliver depunere a colilor n stive (poligr) sheet piling depunere a crustei (agr) incrustation; (termo) incrustation of boiler fur depunere a firului (text) copping action, thread laying depunere a mai multor uniti de informaie n aceeai unitate de stocare (inf) pack depunere a nisipului sand-out depunere a pulpei din fluid concentrat (min) pulp setting depunere a rinilor/a gumelor (chim) gumming depunere a lamului sludge clarification depunere a unui mesaj filling of a message depunere aluvionar (geol, hidr, min) accretion, deposit, shoaling

depunere de aluviuni alluviation, solid deposit depunere de bani/valori lodging depunere de calamin carbon deposit depunere de chiciur (el, meteo) ice coating depunere de crom chrome coating depunere de crust (n cazane, conducte etc.) deposit of scale depunere de fir pentru ochiuri nchise (text) closed lap depunere de fire (text) layer depunere de noroi (la acumulatoare i n galvanizare) deposit, sludge deposition depunere de parafin deposition of paraffin, wax precipitation/ settlement depunere de piatr (n cazane, conducte etc.) deposit of scale depunere de piatr pe cazan incrustation of boiler fur depunere de zgur la gura convertizorului slag adhering to the converter nose depunere electrochimic electro-deposit depunere electrolitic (el) electrodeposition depunere epitaxial/cu un singur strat semi conductor cristalin (el) epitaxial deposition depunere galvanic (met) deposition depunere galvanic a aliajelor de aur gold alloy plating depunere galvanic cu luciu bright plating depunere galvanic prin imersiune immersion deposit depunere mpiedicat (la prepararea prin zeaj) (min) hindered settling depunere la catod cathode deposit depunere lucioas bright deposit depunere pe termen lung time deposit (t.d., TD) depunere pe termen scurt deposit at short notice depunere (prin cdere) liber free settling depunere prin hidromecanizare hydraulic fill depunere rambursabil la cerere deposit at call depunere simetric/uniform even deposition depuneri cu avizarea retragerilor notice deposits depuneri de aluviuni bed material depuneri de fund (petr) basic sediments, bottoms, bottom sediment(s), sludging, tank bottoms depuneri (geologice) cuaternare quaternary deposits depuneri glaciare glacial drift depuneri n albie cu formare de brae (geog) channel deposits depuneri marine marine deposits depuneri mucilaginoase fouling products

depuneri pe fund

438

deriv de curent

depuneri pe fund (/i/r)deposit ground/tip, stockpile depuneri radioactive radioactive fall-out depuneri (strate) din culcu bottomset beds depuneri superficiale (de aluviuni) (hidr) overburden depus laid-down depus pe fundament (poligr) laid-down deraiere (cf) derailment, running off the rails deranja (a (se)) disturb deranjament (autom) malfunction, mismatch; (cf, ma,) operating trouble, stoppage; (el) defect; (ma-un) disturbance; (tele) interference; breakdown, fault(ing), impairment deranjament datorit unei puneri la pmnt (el) disturbance by earth deranjament n centrala telefonic exchange fault deranjament n instalaia de apel signalling fault deranjare derangement, disturbance deranjare a funcionrii normale disturbance deranjat disturbed, faulty, out of order (OOO) derapa (a) (auto) side slip, skid; (nav) (despre o ancor) trip derapa (a) pe ancor drag the anchor derapaj (auto) side slip derapare (auto) side slipping, skidding derapare a ancorei (nav) dragging, tripping deratizare deratization, desinfestation deregla (a) disadjust dereglare (autom) mismatch; derangement, detuning, mistuning dereglat off-balance, out-of-balance, out of order (OOO) deripare a liniei ferate scraping of the track deriva (a) derive; (cstr, TH) tee; (el) bridge; shunt (off); (mat) differentiate (with respect to); (nav) fall to leeward; branch, drift, tap deriva (a) datorit valurilor (nav) surge deriva (a) pe furtun cu velele strnse (nav) hull derivabil differentiable derivare (inf) fork; (mat) differentiation derivare (n gramaticile formale utilizate n informatic) parsing derivare a funciei implicite implicit differentiation derivare lateral (a navei, datorit balansului) sway derivat by-product; (chim) compound, derivative derivat meta-substituit meta-compound derivat monohidroxilic monohydroxyl derivative derivat nitrohalogenat nitrohalogen compound

derivat orto-substituit ortho-compound derivat radioactiv radioactive product derivat substituit substitution derivative derivat triclorurat trichloro compound derivata a doua (mat) flexion derivat (mat) derivative, differential coefficient/ quotient, fluxion derivat absolut intrinsic derivative derivat central/centrat central derivative derivat de ordin superior higher derivative derivat (dup) normal normal derivative derivat n raport cu timpul time derivative derivat ntr-o direcie directional derivative derivat la dreapta forward derivative derivat Ia stnga backward derivative derivat total/substanial total derivative derivativ (autom) derivative derivator, dispozitiv care permite orientarea sarcinilor ntr-o direcie diferit de cea a unui transportor (ma) diverter derivai ai sulfoniului sulphines derivai alchilici alkyl derivatives derivai bromurai ai metanului brominated methanes derivai monohalogenai din seria acetilenei monohalogen acetylenes derivai sulfinici sulphine compounds derivaie (cf) branching off; (drum) diversion; (el) by-pass, by-path, derivation, dividing, leak, stub, tap; (el, tele) shunt, sink; (hidr) offtake; (petr) by-pass, by-passing, tap; (tele) service line, telephone extension; bend, branch, branching, leakage, tap(ping); (ts) bend, take-off derivaie a curentului (hidr) by-pass, diversion derivaie a unui cablu cable tap derivaie comun (tele) mutual branch derivaie cu nivel liber (hidr) free-level derivation derivaie de aspiraie (TH) aspiration manifold derivaie de curent current shunt derivaie de demaraj/ de pornire (ma) unloader derivaie temporar (autom) potential correction deriv runaway; (autom, TH) drift; (av) fin; (fiz) transit; (mil) drift; (nav) drift angle deriv a frecvenei (el, tele) drift of frequency, frequency departure deriv a imaginii image drift deriv a punctului de acord (el) tuning drift deriv a punctului zero (metr) null drift, zero deviation/drift/variation; (tele) zero error/offset deriv de calaj/de suprapunere (n tv) registration drift deriv de curent (nav) drift

deriv de electroni

439

descrcare electric de durat

deriv de electroni (el, tele) (electron) drift deriv de frecven (autorii) oscillator drift deriv de la linia de zbor flight-path deviation deriv de vnt (meteo) leeway deriv de zero null drift deriv din spate/ nlat (la automobile) tail-fin (stabilizer) deriv nceat de frecven slow frequency drift deriv lateral (a navei, pe ruliu) side slip, sideway deriv pozitiv (metr) upshift derivograf (av, nav) drifftecorder, recording driftmeter derivometru (av, metr) drift indicator, driftmeter derivor (nav) drop keel derivor central centreboard derivor lateral lee board dermatin (nlocuitor de piele) (piel) dermateen, dermatin dermatit provocat de radiaii X radiodermatitis, X-ray dermatitis dermatol basic bismuth gallate derm (piel) corium derula (a) (met) roll on; (text) wind off; (TH) reel off/out; roll off, uncoil, unreel, unroll, unwind derula (a) parma de pe tambur pay out derula (a) un cablu lay out/pay out/run out a cable derulare performance; (el) uncoiling; (TH) unroll, unwinding, winding-off derulare (a benzii magnetice) (el) reverse derulare a ciclului cycle progress derulare (a unui cablu) unrolling derulare a unui program (inf) course; pro gramme) run derulare rapid/ de scurt durat (la videocasetofoane) short fast forward (SFF) derulator (foto) rewinder derulor de band tape unit desalifiere salting-out desalina (a) salt out desalinare desalting, salt out, salt removal desanrobare (cstr) displacement desaturare (reducere a saturaiei n prile obscure ale imaginii de televiziune) dark desaturation desaturare a unei culori (n tv-color) desaturation desra (a) desalt, edulcorate desrare salting-out desrare a apei water desalting descaieare (text) burring, burr-picking descalifica (a) disqualify descalificare disqualification

descrca (a) disembark, unpack; (chim) relieve; (el, cf, nav, mil) discharge; (mec) release; (nav) clear; (TH) dump, ease, put off load descrca (a) cu o roab discharge with a wheelbarrow descrca (a) din camion detruck descrca (a) material discharge material descrca (a) (mrfuri) (nav) land, unship descrca (a) o arm (mil) discharge descrca (a) (o arm, o marf, un aparat) unload descrca (a) o sarcin (mec, TH) remove a load descrca (a) parial o nav (pentru micorarea pescajului) lighten descrca (a) prea mult (la acumulatoare) (tele) run down descrcare dischargement, discharging, relief, relieving, unburdening, unloading; (auto, ma) release; (cf, el, fiz, nav, TH) discharge; (el) arcover, sparking; (ind chim) bleeding, blow-up; (man) quittance; (met) emptying; (nav) disembarkation, landing; (TH) breakdown, dum ping, escape, tipping descrcare a coliviei de min uncaging descrcare a furnalului blast-furnace casting descrcare a matriei (plast) mould unloading descrcare a sarcinii (mec) removal of load descrcare a soluiei (n galvanotehnic) drag-out descrcare autoelectronic field electron discharge descrcare autontreinut (fiz) self-maintained discharge descrcare autonom (autom) self-maintained discharge; (el) self-sustained/ unassisted discharge descrcare centrifug(al) centrifugal discharge descrcare comandat manual (la tuburile cu raze X) dependent discharge descrcare consecutiv subsequent stroke descrcare corona (fiz) brush discharge, brushing, leader-stroke discharge, spray discharge descrcare cu efect corona streamer discharge descrcare cu raze-canal canal-ray discharge descrcare de material (ma-un) material handling descrcare de tensiune stress relieving descrcare disruptiv (cu scntei) disruptive discharge, flash-over, spark breakdown, sparkover descrcare electric electric discharge descrcare electric a norilor cloud discharge descrcare electric atmosferic lightning discharge/flash descrcare electric auxiliar keep-alive arc descrcare electric de durat keep-alive discharge

descrcare electric disruptiv

440

descendent

descrcare electric disruptiv puncture descrcare electric ntre vrfuri point discharge descrcare electric luminoas lightning descrcare electric obscur/lent silent discharge descrcare (electric) spontan/ automat selftippering descrcare (electric) superficial sheet discharge descrcare electronic electron discharge descrcare impulsiv/intermitent impulsive discharge descrcare inelar (de nalt frecven fr electrozi) ring/toroidal discharge descrcare iniial predischarge descrcare invers back discharge, back-kick descrcare n arc (el) disruptive discharge, flashing descrcare n avalan discharge avalanche descrcare n contor (at) counter discharge descrcare n efluvii brushing descrcare n gaz (fiz) gas discharge descrcare n vrac (cf) dumping descrcare ngustat/strmtat constricted discharge descrcare ntre nori cloud-to-cloud discharge descrcare ntre nori i pmnt cloud-to-ground discharge descrcare la supratensiune overvolted discharge descrcare la un punct fix (min) spotting descrcare lateral (cstr) side dumping descrcare lent dark discharge descrcare luminescent glow discharge, luminous current discharge descrcare luminescent mpiedicat/ incomplet (datorit distanei prea mici dintre electrozi) obstruction glow discharge descrcare luminescent n neon neon glowdischarge descrcare neautomat (cf) assisted discharge descrcare neautonom (el) non-self-maintained/ -sustained discharge descrcare obscur/Townsend dark discharge descrcare parial partial discharge descrcare pe (de) suprafa creeping discharge descrcare pe la partea inferioar bottom discharge descrcare periodic alternating discharge descrcare permanent steady discharge descrcare prealabil predischarge descrcare prin arc arc discharge descrcare prin conductoare ascuite/prin vrfuri (el) discharge by points/on pointed conductors

descrcare prin efluvii glow discharge descrcare prin fund (auto) bottom dump; (petr) bottom unloading descrcare prin scntei disruptive discharge descrcare rapid (fiz) quick release descrcare secundar (el) lateral/stray discharge; (fiz) aftercount, afterdischarge, reignition descrcare sub form de flacr flare discharge descrcare superficial/de suprafa (el) jumpover spark, surface discharge descrcat discharged descrcat complet (ma-un) full-floating descrcri (electrice) laterale sideflash descrctor (el) lightning arrester, shunt wire; (hidr) outlet structure, wasteway; (ma) discharger, unloader, unloading device descrctor basculant (drum) dumping platform, tipping platform/stage descrctor circular (ma) revolving tippler, ro tary dump-type separator descrctor cu ac spindle lightning protector descrctor cu band pentru vagoane (cf) waggon belt unloader descrctor cu coarne (el) horn arrester descrctor cu coarne tip Bendmann (el) hornshaped roller lightning arrester descrctor cu eclator vrf-vrf knife-shaped/ wedge-shaped lightning arrester descrctor cu efect corona/ cu scntei pe vrfurile eclatorului needle point discharger descrctor cu electrozi fici fixed spark-gap descrctor cu gaze rarefiate vacuum (lightning) arrester/ protector descrctor cu plci de cupru i mic (el) tabiet protector descrctor cu pomp pneumatic cu urub tip Fuller-Kinyon (cstr) Fuller-Kinyon unloader (pump) descrctor cu tub de stingere deion tube descrctor de pietri gravel pass descrctor de supratensiune/ de protecie con tra supratensiunii arrester, spark-gap discharger, surge arrester descrctor de vagoane car unloader descrctor rotitor (ma) revolving tippler, ro tary dump-type separator descrna (a) (piel) scour descrnare (piel) fleshing desczut (mat) minuend, subtractive desclci (a) (fire etc.) unravel descendent downtake, downward; (meteo) descending

descenden descenden (fiz) progeny descentrare decentration, out-of-true, set over descentrare (a unui corp rotitor) (TH) uncentring descentrare pe vertical n jos (a camerei de televiziune) pan down descentrare pe vertical n sus (a camerei de televiziune) pan up descentrat off-centre; eccentric deschide (a) open; (chim) break up; (el) disconnect, open the connections, switch out; (fiz) blaze; (ma-un) uncap; (min, TH) open up; (tele (tv)) zoom away/out; (TH) open out, unbolt, unlock deschide (a se) yawn deschide (a) admisia admit, lei in deschide (a (se)) brusc burst open deschide (a) circuitul/contactul (el) switch off deschide (a) clapeta (unui motor) (auto) open up the engine deschide (a) focul (mil) open fire, shell; (mil, nav) fire on deschide (a) matria pentru evacuarea gazelor (plast) release the mould deschide (a) o culoare (poligr) clear up, lighten deschide (a) o min develop, open up deschide (a) (prin mpingere, un sertar) (ma) push open deschide (a) prin rupere tear open deschide (a) un abataj (min) cut a lode deschide (a) un abataj la mine de minereuri open a stope deschidere disclosure, orifice; (cstr) bay, span; (el) switching off/out; (el, tele) disconnection, span; (geol) abruption; (geol, min) basset, discovery, outcrop; (met) mouth; (min, TH) opening; (TH) aperture, entrance, flight, mortise, mortice, opening, port, span, yawn deschidere a admisiei (auto) admission opening deschidere a arcului (cstr) arch span deschidere a bolii width of vault deschidere a braului (ma-un)sweep, throat depth; (TH) outreach deschidere a calibrului de laminare (met) clea rance between collars deschidere a cheii (auto) opening of the spanner; (mas) mouth of spanner; (ma-un) width across flats; (TH) size of jaw deschidere a ciclului (chim) opening of the ring, ring opening deschidere a circuitului circuit break, opening of the circuit deschidere a diafragmei (foto) aperture of stop deschidere a foarfecelor mouth of shears

deschidere de lumin/de iluminare deschidere a formei (de tipar) lifting out deschidere a formei de presare pentru ndeprtarea gazelor i a vaporilor (plast) breathing a mould deschidere a geamblacului (petr) crown-block width deschidere a gurii (auto) opening of the spanner deschidere a lanului de ancor (fa de planul diametral) (nav) trend deschidere a lucrrilor de exploatare de la periferie spre centru (min) boundary opening deschidere (a nuanei unei culori) (poligr) brighting, toning down deschidere a obiectivului (foto) lens aperture, object-glass aperture deschidere a orizontului productiv (petr) completion of well deschidere a orizontului productiv fr echipa rea sondei barefoot completion deschidere a pacherului (petr) packer expanding deschidere a parantezelor removal of brackets deschidere a podului bridge span deschidere a rzboiului (de esut) loom arch deschidere a rostului gap width, root gap/opening deschidere a stratului productiv (petr) drilling in deschidere a teiturii groove angle deschidere a unei galerii de coast (min) adit opening deschidere a (unghiului) cornetului (tele) flare angle deschidere a unui fascicul electromagnetic beam width deschidere a unui fiier (anterior prelucrrii acestuia) file opening deschidere a unui ghid de unde (tele) nozzle, spout deschidere a unui ghid de unde n form de trompet/de corn (tele) hoghorn deschidere a unui unghi opening of an angle deschidere automat automatic opening (tripping) (cu) deschidere automat self-opening deschidere de capt (la o grind continu) (cstr) end span deschidere de eapament (fiz) portal deschidere de fereastr window opening deschidere de ieire (autom) outport deschidere de la suprafa pentru exploatarea unei substane minerale (piatr, crbune, minereu) quarry deschidere de lumin/de iluminare light aperture/opening/slit/slot

deschidere de proiecie

442

descompunere a unei scheme complexe

deschidere de proiecie projection aperture deschidere de siguran (el) relief door deschidere de tonaj (n puntea de tonaj) (nav) tonnage hatch/opening deschidere deversant/ deversoare (hidr) overfall gap, weir notch deschidere dreptunghiular (de acces la vana cilindric etc.) (hidr) rectangular port deschidere forat positive opening deschidere interioar (cstr) internal width deschidere n baraj (acoperit cu stavil) (hidr) sluice deschidere n baraj (acoperit cu stavil ori van) (hidr) waterway deschidere ntre stlpii de susinere (cmp de armare) (min) bracing bay deschidere ntre stlpii unei linii electrice span length/of aline deschidere lateral (a vanei conice) (hidr, mec) needle port deschidere liber/net (cstr, hidr) clear span deschidere maxim opening capacity deschidere oarb blind opening deschidere pentru ncrcare receiving opening deschidere pentru trecerea viiturii flood span deschidere relativ (caracteristic a aparatelor optice) (fiz) aperture ratio, F-number, relative aperture deschidere relativ a diafragmei obiectivului (foto) relative (lens) aperture deschidere (unghiular) a fasciculului (fiz) beam aperture deschidere unghiular Ia coronament (baraj n arc) (hidr) included angle of crest deschis in clear, pointedly; (el) off; open, in operation, out deschis pentru exploatare (min) open deschiztor electric de ui electric door opener deschiztor pneumatic de ui pneumatic door opener deschiztur rive, vent; (drum) gap; hatch, louver, louvre deschiztur (ntr-un zid) (cstr) breach deschiztur pentru reglare sau reparare (tele) access descifra (a) decipher, decode, unscramble descifra (a) (o cablogram) (tele) translate descifrare a unui mesaj/a unei cablograme (tele) translation descinde (a) alight descintrare (ndeprtare a cintrelor) (cstr) decentring, uncentring

descleia (a) (text) desize descleiere (text) degumming, desizing descleiere enzimatic (text) enzymatic degumming descleiere printr-un procedeu n dou bi (text) double-bath degumming desclicheta (a) snap out, trigger descoase (a) undo, unpick, unsew descoasere seam detaching descoji (a) husk, rind descoji (a) (un lemn) (l) disbark descompune (a) break down, decompose; (chim) break up, split; (cstr, hidr) decay; (ma) disassemble; (TH) take apart, take to pieces descompune (a se) fall apart, rot; (alim, I) decay; (chim, TH) decompose descompune (a se) (ref. la lumin) (fiz) disperse descompune (a) imaginea (tele) scan descompune (a) imaginea sau ecranul cu raz, fascicul sau spot (tele) explore, scan descompune (a) n factori (mat) factor, factorize descompune (a se) n praf fall to powder descompunere rot, splitting; (at, chim, fiz) decomposition; (at, fiz) decay; (chim) analysis, break-up, decomposing, demounting, disassembling, splitting up; (chim, petr) resolution; (fiz) dying out; (geol, I) decay; (tele) dispersion; decaying descompunere a apei water decomposition descompunere a culorilor (tele) colour break-up descompunere a forei (cstr, mec) resolution of a force descompunere a imaginii analysing/exploring of picture, scan, scanning descompunere a imaginii n puncte de raster (poligr) definition/ resolution of a picture descompunere a materialelor, a construciei (cstr, hidr) decay descompunere a moleculei molecular decomposition descompunere a programului n module intercorelate modular programming descompunere a spectrului spectral decomposition descompunere a substanelor organice (chim) destruction of organic matter descompunere a trenurilor splitting up of trains descompunere a unei fracii n fracii pariale decomposition to partial fractions descompunere a unei scheme complexe ntr-un set de scheme mai simple conectate n serie cascaded connection

descompunere a unui bloc

443

desen cu contur cotat

descompunere a unui bloc (n nregistrrile componente) (inf, tele) unblocking descompunere aerob aerobic decomposition descompunere catalitic catalytic decomposition descompunere fotochimic photochemical decomposition, photolysis descompunere hidrolitic hydrolytic decomposition descompunere (n clase) (mat) separation descompunere n factori (mat) factoring, factorization descompunere n mai multe componente (el) multicomponent sputtering descompunere n operaii elementare (inf) factorization descompunere n trepte (chim) stepwise decomposition descompunere pirogenic pyrogenic decomposition descompunere progresiv progressive decomposition descompunere secundar secondary decomposition descompunere simpl simple decomposition descompunere termic thermal decomposition, thermolysis descompus disintegrated, rotten dcscopcia (a) unhook descoperi (a) detect, discover, expose, find out; (cstr) rip; (min) clear; (petr) find; uncap descoperi (a se) expose; (geol) outcrop descoperi (a) din ntmplare (soluia unei probleme) alight on something descoperire (geol) cropping, outcrop; (geol, petr, TH) discovery; (min) opening; (petr) find(ing); detection descoperire a unui zcmnt discovery of a deposit descoperire a unui zcmnt de petrol discovery of petroleum, oil detection descoperit n cont overdraft (o./d., O/D) descoperta (a) (geol, minr) uncover descopertare a stratului/ a zcmntului (geol, min) emptying, outcropping descoperta (geol, min) baring, opening-up, stripping descresctor downward; (n analiza matematic) antitone descrete (a) (mat) decrease; (min) decline; (nav) ebb descretere decrease, lowering, narrowing; (el, mat) decrement descretere (a temperaturii etc.) (meteo) lapse

descretere cu ptratul distanei a intensitii cmpului (unui radiator electric) inversesquare law descrie (a) depict, describe descriere description; (TH) definition, outline, portrayal descriere a circuitului summarized circuit details descriere a unei aciuni cu ajutorul unui limbaj de programare (inf) statement descriere a unei ilustraii legend descriere a unei invenii/a unui patent (i a aplicaiilor acestora) (pr) patent specification descriere a unui lan de caractere ntr-un limbaj de programare (inf) picture descriere a unui patent specification of a patent descriere petrografic petrographic description descriere sub form semantic a limbajelor de programare program(m)ing language definition descriere succint a unei invenii abridg(e)ment descriere tehnic engineering description descriptor de sarcin, totalitate a parametrilor ce caracterizeaz o sarcin (a calculatorului) task descriptor descriptor de segment, date de identificare a unui segment-program segment descriptor descuamare (geol) desquamation descuia (a) unbar, unlock descuiere unlocking descurca (a) disentangle, unravel descurca (a) lanurile de ancor rsucite clear the hawse descusut unpicked deseca (a) (agr, hidr, min) drain deseca (a) bli drain swamps desecare (agr) drain(ing); (cstr, hidr, ts) drainage; (hidr) draining off, withering desecare gravitaional gravity drainage desecretizare a unei invenii recision of secrecy desemna (a) (man) designate; (TH) term desemna (a) (pe cineva pentru) mark desemnare (a cuiva) (man) designation desen (cstr) outline; (poligr) sketch; (poligr, TH) draft; (text) model, motif; (TH) chart, design, drawing, figure, graph, plan, tracing desen al benzii de rulare a pneului (auto) tread of tyre desen al cartelei (inf) card layout desen al faadei front-elevation drawing desen al ablonului pentru calibrul de laminare (met) pass-template drawing desen ananas (text) pineapple pattern, pocky pine desen cu contur cotat (el) dimensioned outline drawing

desen cu ochiuri n relief

444

desfacere n strate

desen cu ochiuri n relief (text) blister stitch design desen de asamblare assembly drawing desen de construcie constructional/ working drawing desen de execuie/de lucru shop/ work(s) drawing desen de montaj erection / installation/ mounting drawing desen descompus al unui ansamblu (el) exploded view desen explicativ diagram desen industrial (pr) design desen n baghet (text) clock pattern desen n construcia de maini mechanical drawing desen n mrime natural design in full size desen n perspectiv perspective desen (n tricot) (text) design, pattern desen Jacquard fancy, Jacquard design/pattern desen Jacquard n dungi longitudinale vertical Jacquard stripe desen la scar epure desen liniar line drawing desen mic folosit ca decoraie (poligr) vignette desen neclar/ters (poligr) blurred drawing desen nefinisat rough drawing desen nope (text) nap pattern desen original cu raster screen copy desen pentru transfer (pe hrtie) (poligr) autography desen prin ajurare (text) lace pattern desen prin efecte de deplasare lateral (text) racked pattern desen prin vanisare cu flotare (text) float stitch pattern desen schematic (TH) diagrammatic drawing desen schematic al unei maini cu dimensiuni maxime de gabarit dimensions chart desen tehnic (TH) drafting, drawing desena (a) trace; (poligr, TH) draw; (TH) delineate, design, draw out desena (a) armura (text) design desena (a) n enter into desena (a) la scar (TH) scale desena (a) un plan (TH) plot desenare prin puncte (metod de afiare pe ecranul unui tub catodic) point drawing desenare prin vectori vector drawing desenat drawn desenator designer, draughtsman, draftsman, engineer desenator tehnic draughtsman, draftsman

desene cu efecte de pres/cu efecte fang (text) tuck presser/pattern desene fantezi (n tricot) fancy pattern desene n tu ink drawings desene prin transfer (de ochiuri n tricot) stitch transfer design desene simple (text) plain pattern desensibiliza (a) (foto) make insensitive desensibilizare (n optic) desensitization desensibilizator foto desensitizer deserializator, dispozitiv care reconstituie prin juxtapunere datele pe care le primete deserializer deservi (a) attend, serve deservire attendance, servicing deservire prin comand unic (tele) single-span tuning desface (a) pull apart, unfold, untie; (man) sell; (ma) release, undo; (text) open, ravel; (TH) break out, knock down, loosen, sever, take apart/to pieces, unbend, unbind, unfix desface (a se) get loose, loosen desface (a) cu pre redus (mrfuri) sell off desface (a se) n achii (l) sliver desface (a se) n buci fall to pieces desface (a) n straturi exfoliate desface (a) legtura chimic neutralize desface (a) niturile remove rivets desface (a) o cheie de lan (nav) break cable desface (a) o combinaie (chim) rupture desface (a) (o custur) (text) unpick desface (a) (o vsl, lopat etc.) de la barc unship desface (a) prin ciocnire (mec) rap desface (a) pulpa fructelor pulp desface (a) tenda (nav) furi desface (a) terarolele (nav) cast off reef points, reef out desface (a) (un obiect) din legturi uncord desfacere ravelling, undoing; (man) sale; (minr) cleavage desfacere a eafodajelor (cstr) striking desfacere a formei (de tipar) piecing, pulling of a form(e) desfacere a legturii chimice (chim) neutralization desfacere a liantului bituminos de pe suprafaa agregatului (n general sub aciunea apei) (cstr) displacement desfacere a pulpei de fructe (de pe smburi) pulping desfacere forat breaking up desfacere n strate (geol) banking, bedlike jointing

desfacere n straturi

445

desprire incorect n silabe

desfacere n straturi (TH) exfoliation desfacere i amestecare pe tambure cu ace (text) devil(l)ing desfctor (text) opener desfctor cu nasuri (text) porcupine opener desfctor de baloturi (text) bale breaker/opener, hopper bale breaker desfctor de baloturi de bumbac cotton breaker desfcut (TH) loose, open desfura (a) uncoil, unfold, unroll, unwind; (ma) cast loose; (mat) deploy, expand; (met) roll on; (tele) display; (text) reel off/out, unwrap, wind off; (TH) develop, roll off, spread desfura (a se) n mod automat run automatically desfura (a) (n serie, n produse) (mat) develop desfura (a) un cablu pay out a cable desfura (a) un pavilion (nav) break a flag desfura (a) velele (nav) loose desfurabil (mat) applicable, developable desfurare development, evolution, performance, rolling; (text) unroll, winding, winding-off; (TH) expansion, process, progress, unwinding desfurare a ciclului cycle progress desfurare a procesului de amestecare (cstr) mixing process desfurare a unei curbe development of a curve desfurare a unei suprafee sau a unui corp (mat) development desfurare a unui proces (de prelucrare) (text) evolution of an operation desfurare axial (text) overhead unwinding desfurare n timp (el) time sequence desfurat (mat) evolute desfurat a bordajului (nav) developed shell plating desfurtoare (mat) evolvent, involute desfibrator v. defibrator desfigura (a) (TH) distort, mutilate desfigurare (TH) mutilation desfiina (a) abolish; (TH) kill desfundare a solului (agr) trenching, turning the soil desfundat (drum) bumpy; rutted, rutty deshidrata (a) (fiz, termo) dehydrate, desiccate, dewater, exsiccate deshidratant dehydrating agent deshidratare (chim, fiz, hidr) desiccating, desiccation; (chim, petr, text) abstraction of water, dehydrating, dehydration; (petr) dewatering; (text) drying deshidratare a gudronului tar dewatering

deshidratare a nmolului rezidual sludge dewatering/ draining deshidratare a uleiului/ieiului oil dehydrating deshidratat anhydrous deshidrator dehydrator desicare desiccating desicare excesiv prin congelare freezer burn desicativ desiccative desicator dehydrator, desiccant dryer, desiccator, exsiccator desicator de abur steam desiccator/ dryer/ drying apparatus design al produsului product design desilicare (geol) desilication desilicifia (a) (chim) desiliconize desilicifiere desilication desime (agr, TH) density, sett, setting desime a garniturii de card card-clothing points desime a nervurilor pitch of fins desime a spicului (Ia materiale textile) pile density desime a esturii fabric count desime a urzelii warp-set desime n bttur (text) number of picks/rounds desincronizare loss of synchronism desi brushwood, thicket desmodromic (mecanism) desmodromic desmotropie desmotropism desmozit (minr) desmosite desorbie denuding, desorption desorbie cu abur steaming-out despacheta (a) unpack, unwrap despacheta (a) (baloturi de marf) unbale despacheta (a) (mrfuri din lzi) unbox despachetare a nregistrrilor, izolare a infor maiei utile n raport cu informaia de control unpacking despdurire deforestation despgubi (a) indemnify, recoup despgubi (a) pentru cheltuieli refund (ref.) despgubire compensation, indemnity, pay off, recoupment, quittance, requital despgubire pentru cheltuieli refund (ref.) despgubiri reparations despri (a) separate, sever, unfix; (chim, fiz) dissociate despri (a) (firele urzelii) (text) lease despri (a) n boxe (cstr) stall despri (a) n silabe (poligr) hyphenate, separate despri (a) prin lovire beat off, knock loose desprire break off, departure, parting, pulling apart, scission, segregation, setting apart desprire incorect n silabe (poligr) bad break

desprit

446

destrmtor orizontal

desprit split; (arh) segregate depritur (cstr) stall; (ma-un) inner bar; (min) bulkhead; (TH) partition depritur de cauciuc rubber partition depritur de scnduri partition of boards depritur etan air-tight partition despica (a) cleave; (ma-un) split off; (TH) rend, rive, sever, slit, spall, split (up) despica (a) (n lung) (TH) rip despicabil cleavable despicare cleaving; (fiz, I) splitting; (ma-un) splitting off; (minr) cleavage; (TH) chipping, severance, split despicare a crbunelui sau a minereurilor pe feele naturale de rupere natural splitting despicare hiperfin anormal (at) abnormal hyperfine splitting despicare spin-orbit spin-orbit splitting despicat rifted; (minr) splitting despictur rift, rip, rive; (min) chop, chunk; (TH) cleft, slit despiedicare manual (cf) manual release despletire (a cablurilor, firelor) unplaiting desprfui (a) dust, dust off, remove dust desprfuire (text) devil(I)ing; (TH) dedusting, dust collection/ exhaust/ removal/ separation desprfuire pneumatic pneumatic dedusting desprfuitor (ind chim) settling chamber; (ind chim, text) dust collector; (ma) dust catcher; (met) dust pocket; (TH) dust separator desprfuitor cu tambur cylinder duster desprfuitor de crpe (hc) rag duster desprfuitor uscat dry dust separator (despre o nav) avnd o destinaie ndeprtat; care pleac spre alte ri; (despre o marf) expediat spre un port strin outbound desprinde (a) separate; (drum) spall; (ma) release; (min) scrape out; (TH) detach, hack, shove off, strip, unbind desprinde (a se) get loose; (geol) fall through, pass through desprinde (a se) de chei (despre nav) shove off desprinde (a) n plci subiri exfoliate desprindere detachment, severance; (min) scaling desprindere a anvelopei de pe jant bead chafing desprindere a glazurii (se) run-out of glazing desprindere a lintersului de pe seminele de bumbac delinting desprindere din sincronism breaking step; out of parallel/of step falling desprindere forat breaking out desprinderi (de la cilindri) (met) spalls

desprins (despre ancor) atrip destbcire detannage destinat pentru funcionare discontinu (mec) intermittent duty destinat pentru funcionare n aer liber (maun) outdoor destinat pentru mbrcminte (text) apparel destinat pentru lucru greu/sarcin mare (TH) heavy duty destinatar (man) consignee, receiver destinatar (al unei scrisori) recipient destinaie designation, purpose (cu) destinaie ctre (nav) bound (for) (cu) destinaie ctre portul de origine, n drum (de napoiere) spre ar (nav) homeward bound (cu) destinaie dubl double purpose (cu) destinaie general (TH) general duty (cu) destinaie ndeprtat (nav) outbound (cu) destinaie multipl/universal (TH) allpurpose, multipurpose destinaie a resurselor (man) sink destinaie (a unui dispozitiv, aparat etc.) usage destinaie (a unui produs) (man, TH) destination destinde (a se) slack destindere expansion, loosening; (mec) slackening; (orlg) detent destindere a gazelor gas expansion destindere a gazelor dizolvate/gazelor din soluie expansion of dissolved gas, solution gas drive destindere a presiunii pressure release destindere adiabat adiabatic expansion destindere elastic elastic expansion destindere rezidual (petr) after-expansion destins (TH) loose; slack destitui (a) (man) shelve destrma (a) (text) ravel, tease destrma (a se) fray destrma (a) complet fray out destrmare fret destrmare a cablului (petr) bird caging, bit caging destrmat (TH) open destrmtor (hc) rag thrasher; (text) opener destrmtor cu nasuri (text) porcupine opener destrmtor de baloturi bale pulper destrmtor de cli tow opener destrmtor de deeuri (text) roving waste opener, waste breaker/ opener destrmtor de resturi de fire de bumbac (text) cotton hard-waste-breaker tenter destrmtor orizontal (text) horizontal opener

destrmtor vertical

447

deeuri de lemn

destrmtor vertical (text) Crighton opener destupa (a) gura de evacuare (la cuptor) (met) pierce the tap hole deseleni (a) (agr) grub, turn up deselenire (a solului) breaking up the soil, turning the soil desulfura (a) desulphurize; free of sulphur; (petr) sweeten desulfurare removal of sulphur, sulphur removal; (petr) sweeten, sweetening (treatment) desulfurare a gazelor (petr) gas sweetening desulfurare catalitic a ieiului; desulfurare n prezena hidrogenului (petr) autofining desulfurare pe cale umed wet desulphurization desulfurator desulphurizing apparatus deszaharisire extraction of sugar deszvorre unlocking deszvor (a) unlatch, unlock; (ma) snap out; (TH) release the catch, unbolt deert (geog) desert deert pietros stone desert deertare a apei dintr-un rezervor printr-un stvilar sluicing deeu broke, discard, refuse, remnant, spoilage; (man) waste, waste product; (ma) scantling; (met) tailing; (min) fell, refuse; (text) rag; (TH) cull, scrap, waste, wastage deeu de anozi anode scrap deeu de crbune coal slack deeu de cocs (met) screened oven coke; (min) crushed oven coke, egg coke deeu de folie de aluminiu aluminium-foil scrap deeu de la deburajul cardei (text) card strip deeu de piatr (rezultat din prelucrare) stone cutting deeu din ln pur all-wool rag deeu evacuat la splare (min) washery refuse deeu rezultat din perforarea benzilor de hrtie (inf) chad, chip deeu termic thermal waste deeuri leavings, offal, off-cuts, offscourings, rubbish; (fiz) waste; (mer) jimmy, junk, junk scrap; (TH) outshot, tailings, wastage deeuri acide acid waste deeuri atomice atomic waste, A-waste deeuri de bumbac cotton linters/ waste, macerated fabric deeuri de carier quarry waste deeuri de cauciuc idle rubber, rubber scraps/ trimmings, scrap/ waste rubber deeuri de cauciuc fr inserii textile all-rubber scraps

deeuri de cauciuc mcinat ground waste rubber, shredded rubber deeuri de cauciuc mcinate, fr fibre textile ground springs deeuri de cauciuc nevulcanizat unvulcanized waste rubber deeuri de cauciuc vulcanizat cured scrap, vulcanized-rubber scrap, waste vulcanized rubber deeuri de cositor tin refuse deeuri de curire cleaning waste deeuri de ebonit hard rubber scraps deeuri de fire (text) hard ends deeuri de forj forge scrap deeuri de hrtie paper refuse, used waste paper, waste paper (w.p.) deeuri de la bataj (text) opening-and-picking motes deeuri de la bataj i carde motes deeuri de la bttor (text) droppings, picker waste deeuri de la capacele cardei flat strips deeuri de la card card waste deeuri de la cilindrii curitori clearer waste deeuri de la deburaj (text) strips, stoppings deeuri de la deburajul cardei card clearings deeuri de la deburajul cilindrului perietor al cardei doffer strips deeuri de la deburajul pneumatic vacuum strips deeuri de la deburajul tamburului cardei cylinder strips deeuri de la fabricarea sodei alkali waste deeuri de la filarea fibrelor de bast (text) oakum, tow deeuri de la flotaie (min) flotation pulp/tailings; coal sludge deeuri de la flotaie (de la primele celule) rougher tailings deeuri de la laminor (text) drawing waste deeuri de la modele (met) patterns scrap deeuri de la pieptnat (text) comber waste, combing, noil deeuri de la pivnia de praf (text) dusthouse waste deeuri de la prepararea minereului (min) re fuse ore deeuri de la scuturat lna shive deeuri de la sortarea celulozei chemical screenings deeuri de la tambur (text) cylinder wastes deeuri de la turntorie (destinate retopirii) return scrap, scrap returns deeuri de lemn timber offal, wood refuse/ scraps/ waste

deeuri de mat

448

detector

deeuri de mat (met) matte scrap deeuri de mtase natural filabile schappe deeuri de metal (met) metal scrap/ waste, mixed scrap, scrap/ waste metal deeuri de metal feros iron scrap, scrap iron deeuri de parm junk deeuri de past mecanic (hc) groundwood screenings deeuri de pe care s-a ndeprtat staniul (met) detinned scrap deeuri de producie process scrap deeuri de semitort (text) soft end deeuri de sticl glass waste deeuri de sub cilindrul ruptor al cardei lickerin fly/waste deeuri de sub tamburul cardei cylinder fly deeuri de tabl (met) clippings, plate scrap deeuri de tiere (met) scissel deeuri de agle scrap billets deeuri din amestecul de cauciuc off-cuts of rubber stock deeuri din operaii de matriare (ma-un) stamping trim deeuri filabile de la maina cu inele (text) ring waste deeuri invizibile/nefilabile (text) fly waste deeuri n pachete (met) packed scrap deeuri lichide liquid waste deeuri menajere garbage deeuri miniere mine waste deeuri puternic radioactive hot waste deeuri radioactive radioactive waste deeuri radioactive fluide radioactive effluents deeuri recuperabile (met) disposable waste; (TH) utility refuse/ waste deeuri reutilizabile reworkable waste deeuri rezultate prin tiere (ma-un) shearings deira (a se) unravel deira (a) (tricot) (text) undo deirare (text) slipping deirare a imaginii/a liniilor (produs de defectarea intermitent a sincronizrii) (n tv) tearing, tear-out deirat unspun delama (a) (minereuri) (min) de-slime, free from mud, remove slime detepttor (orlg) alarum, warning deuruba (a) back off, break the joint; (auto) screw off/out; (ma) loosen, unbolt, undo, unscrew; (ma-un) unfasten; (mec) turn out deuruba (a se) (ma-un) get loose deurubare backing-off; (ma) loosening, unscrewing; (ma-un) unfastening; (TH) break out

detailist retailer detalia (a) detail, itemize detaliat detailed, minute detalii de construcie design features detaliu (arh) detail detaliu de prim plan close-up shot/view detaliu tehnic technicality detalona (a) back off; (ma-un) relieve (eccentrically) detalonare backing-off; (ma-un) relief, relieving detalonare Ia maina de rectificat relief grinding detalonare Ia strung (eccentric) relief detalonare prin frezare relief milling detalonare prin rectificare backing-off clearance, (eccentric) relief detartrare descaling, scale removing detaa (a) separate, unfix; (cstr) loosen; (TH) detach detaa (a se) get loose detaabil (auto, ma) detachable; (ma) removable, pick-off, separable; (TH) tear-off detaament (mil) detachment detaament de nave squadron detaare detaching; (TH) chipping, detachment detaare a unui electron electron detachment/ removal detaare a unui vagon (cf) uncoupling of a car detaat (TH) loose detaor (alim) flour detaching machine detecta (a) (autom) sense; (el, tele) detect; (geol) strike; (tele) rectify detecta (a) defecte track down detecta (a) erori/defeciuni diagnose detectabil detectable, traceable detectare detecting, detection; (autom) detection, sensing detectare a cmpurilor magnetice slabe lowlevel magnetic detection detectare a erorilor error control, error detection detectare a (existenei) unei acumulri de petrol oil locating detectare a exploziilor atomice atomic explo sion detection/evidence detectare a metalelor prin radiolocaie radio metal locating detectare organoleptic a gazelor gas detection by smelling detector (autom, tele) detecting element; (autom, TH) sensing device/element, sensitive element/ device; (el,flz) rectifier; (metr) detecting element/ instrument, locator, sensor; (min, tele, TH) detector

detector acustic

449

detector "negru"

detector acustic sound probe detector al contactelor de punere la mas/la pmnt (tele) earth detector detector al frecvenei-diferen dintre purttoare (n tv) sound intercarrier detector detector al punii (el) bridge detector detector al semnalelor de nivel foarte mic (n apropierea nivelului de zgomot) low level detector (LLD) detector automat de gaz metan/de incendiu automatic fire-damp detector detector coerent de faz coherent detector detector comutator pilotat de unda purttoare recycling detector detector cu cmp de frnare/tip Barkhausen electron-oscillation detector/rectifier detector cu contact ascuit catwhisker detector detector cu contacte natural detector detector cu cristal/cu cuar crystal detector detector cu cristal cu poziie fix a contactului (el, tele) fixed crystal detector cu diod sensibil la faz diode phasesensitive detector detector cu galena galena detector detector cu gaz (tele) gas detector detector cu gril pozitiv/ tip Barkhausen po sitive-grid detector detector cu inducie induction detector, induc tive pick-off detector (cu rspuns) liniar linear detector detector cu reacie regenerative detector detector cu strat de baraj barrier-layer detector detector cu tuburi electronice valve detector detector de abatere (metr) deviation detector detector de amestec (n unde decimetrice) mixer head detector de atomi marcai trace detector detector de conducte ngropate (petr) pipe locator detector de defecte (metr) fault finder/indicator, flaw detector, trouble finder detector de dezechilibru (metr) unbalance detector detector de diferen/de deviaie difference detector detector de erori error sensing device detector de explozie alfa alpha burst detector detector de fisuri crack/flaw detector detector de frecven frequency (modulation) detector detector de fug/de dispersie cu halogeni halide leak detector detector de gaze (metr, petr) gas detector, gasdetector kit/set, gas (leak) detector

detector de gaze de min aprobat approved gas detector detector de jivraj ice detector detector de msurare (metr) detecting element detector de metale cu nalt frecven highfrequency metal locator detector de metan (min) firedamp detector/ indicator, methane tester detector de metan (n atmosfera unei mine) damposcope detector de nesimetrie unbalance detector detector de oscilaii oscillation detector detector de oxid de carbon carbon-monoxide detector detector de pierderi (de curent) (metr) leak detector, leak hunter locator detector de prag (el, tele) threshold detector detector de radiaie fotoelectromagnetic photoelectromagnetic detector detector de radiaii radiation detector detector de radiaii cu camer de ionizare ionization chamber detector detector (de radiaii) cu memorie" scurt short-memory (radiation) detector detector de raport ratio detector detector de scintilaii scintillation detector detector de scurgere (petr) leak detector detector de scurgeri cu flacr halide lamp/torch detector de semnale telegrafice recording unit detector de semnale telegrafice cu punte redresoare recording bridge detector de sunet aural detector, sound probe detector de supranclzire cu termistor thermistor heat-detector detector de tensiune (metr) live line tester detector de unde wave detector detector de unde electromagnetice cymoscope detector de valoare cvasiefectiv quasi root mean square detector/ rectifier detector de zero/de nul null detector detector diferenial de modulaie a duratei impulsului differential pulse-duration detector detector fotoelectric de lips a flcrii (la focare) photoelectric flame-failure detector detector fotorezistiv photoconductive detector detector heterodin (el, tele) beat detector detector-indicator al strpungerii mantalei unui cablu burst slug detector detector magnetic de submarine aeropurtat magnetic airborne detector detector "negru" (total absorbant) (at) "black" detector

detector oscilant

450

determinare a cifrei octanice

detector oscilant oscillating detector detector pe gril grid-leak detector detector pe gril cu reacie feedback grid detector, regenerative grid-current detector detector-perie catwhisker detector detector prim first detector detector prin activare activation detector detector proporional ratio detector detector selector de faz phase-selective detector detector sensibil la faz phase-sensitive detector/ demodulator/ rectifier detector sincron (sensibil la o singur frecven)/ comandat synchronous detector detector sincron de faz coherent detector detector subacvatic cu ultrasunete sound navi gation and ranging (SONAR) detector termoelectric thermoelectric detector detector tip Barkhaunsen v. detector cu cmp de frnare detector video cu cristal crystal video rectifier detecie (el) rectification; (el, geod) rectifying; (geod) localization; (tele) detection detecie anodic anode rectification, anodic bend rectification, plate detection detecie cu diode diode detection/rectification detecie de anvelop envelope detection detecie de gril grid-current detection detecie de imagine video detection detecie de modulaie n amplitudine AM detection detecie de plac anodic bend rectification detecie parabolic/ ptratic/ cu rspuns ptratic parabolic detection, square-law detection detecie video video detection detensiona (a) reduce; (met) temper; (TH) release the tension, remove stress detensionare (mec) stress relieving; (met) stress relaxation, tempering; (TH) removal of stress, tension release detent (petr) flashdown, tension release; (TH) detent, expansion detent simpl simple expansion detergent abluent, abstergent, cleanser, detergent; (text) launder, surfactant detergent sintetic saponide, syndet, synthetic detergent deteriora (a (se)) (ma) deteriorate, fail; (TH) crack, damage, flaw, gall, impair, injure deteriora (a) filetul prin strngere excesiv (ma-un) twist off deteriorare impairment, injury; (TH) accident, damage, deterioration, flaw, harm, mutilation

deteriorare a calitii transmisiei (datorit tierii benzii de frecven) (tele) cut-off impairment deteriorare a mbrcmintei rutiere (drum) ravelling deteriorare a jantei (auto) rim bruising deteriorare exterioar (met) mar deteriorat defective, faulty, in bad repair determina (a) define, find, provoke, specify; (fii, mat) state; (TH) determine, fix determina (a) aria unei suprafee quadrat(e) determina (a) coninutul assay determina (a) frontierele (mat) delimit determina (a) o cretere inevitabil (a preurilor) force up determina (a) poziia locate determina (a) reducerea preului cerut cut down to (a price) determina (a) tara tare determina (a) valoarea prin msurare mete determina (a) viteza cu lochul (nav) log determinabil definable, determinable determinant al lui Gram Gramian determinant al lui Hesse Hessian determinant al lui Vandermonde/alternant (mat) alternant determinant funcional functional determinant, jacobian determinare reasonable assumption; (man) rating; (mat, mec) certainty, definiteness; (TH) determination, test determinare a aciditii minerale cu ajutorul clorurii de bariu (petr) barium-chloride test determinare a alcaliilor libere free alkalis test determinare a antidetonanei knock test, rating of fuel determinare a calitii unsorilor consistente prin msurarea cuplului motor ball-bearing torque test of greases determinare a capacitii rezervorului tank sizing determinare a cenuii ash test(ing) determinare a cererii consumatorilor (man) marketing determinare a cifrei cetanice (petr) cetane test determinare a cifrei de brom bromine test determinare a cifrei de cocs carbon-residue test, coke test determinare a cifrei de saponificare saponifi cation number test determinare a cifrei octanice knock/ octane rating

determinare a cifrei octanice

451

determinare a punctului de anilin

determinare a cifrei octanice a carburantului rating of fuel determinare a compoziiei betonului (cstr) concrete mix design determinare a compoziiei fracionare/pe fraciuni a ieiului breakdown/ volatility test determinare a compresibilitii compression test determinare a consistenei filmului (petr) film stripping test determinare a contraciei la compresiune compression set determinare a coninutului de gudroane (petr) tar test determinare a coninutului de gume gum test determinare a coninutului de hidrocarburi aromatice aromatic content test determinare a coninutului de hidrocarburi nesaturate unsaturation test determinare a coninutului de metal al unei probe de minereu (min) assay determinare a coninutului de sulf (petr) sulphur test determinare a coninutului de unsori consistente n spun soap test of greases determinare a corosivitii uleiului oil-corrosion test determinare a culorii colour test determinare a curbei de distilare (petr) distilla tion test determinare a curbei rezistivitii electrice a rocilor resistivity log determinare a debitului potenial al sondei potential test determinare a densitii densimetry, gravity test determinare a dimensiunii determination of size determinare a dimensiunii particulelor particle-size analysis determinare a direciei n raport cu nordul magnetic magnet bearing determinare a direciei prin radiogoniometrie (tele) radio-direction finding determinare a direciei reale true bearing determinare a distanei ranging determinare a distanei focale focometry determinare a ductilitii ductility test determinare a duratei de funcionare length of life test determinare a duritii apei potabile determination of hardness determinare a floculrii (petr) floc test determinare a fondului (radiaiei) background determination

determinare a gradului de mcinare (hc) freeness test determinare a gumelor actuale prin evaporare n capsul de sticl watch glass test determinare a gumelor prin evaporare n capsul de cupru copper dish evaporation gum test determinare a gumelor prin evaporare n capsul de sticl glass dish evaporation test determinare a indicelui de activitate al catalizatorului activity rating of catalyst determinare a indicelui de lichiditate (man) acid ratio test determinare a indicelui de precipitare precipitation test determinare a indicelui de refracie refraction index test determinare a indicelui Diesel Diesel index test determinare a indicelui kauri-butanol kauributanol (solvency) test determinare a nclinrii stratelor formation dip logging determinare a limitelor de plasticitate plastic range test determinare a lungimii de fibr (text) stapling determinare a lungimii tapelului prin metoda cu piepteni (text) combing stapling test determinare a masei/numrului de mas (fiz) mass assignment determinare a metanului (min) spotting determinare a noiunilor (log mat) definition determinare a numrului de talere plate determination determinare a obiectivelor (man) goal setting determinare a penetraiei la asfalt asphaltpenetration test determinare a permeabilitii penetration / permeability test determinare a polaritii polarity test determinare a porozitii void test determinare a poziiei (TH) localization determinare a poziiei (unui punct, loc etc.) n teren position finding/fixing determinare a poziiei punctului (geod) determination of position, orientation determinare a preurilor de vnzare pe baza costurilor medii average cost pricing determinare a productivitii stratului petrolifer (petr) flow test determinare a proprietilor fizice n foraje, prin msurtori acustice acoustical well logging determinare a punctului de anilin aniline test

determinare a punctului de curgere

452

detona (a)

determinare a punctului de curgere flow test determinare a punctului de inflamabilitate inflammability test determinare a punctului de picurare dropping point test determinare a punctului de solidificare solidi fication point test determinare a punctului de tulburare cloud/ turbidity test determinare a punctului (navei) position finding/fixing determinare a punctului zero (autom) zeropoint determination; (el) location of the zero determinare a punerii la pmnt accidentale ground location determinare a puterii (ma) determination of output determinare a puterii calorifice thermal value test determinare a randamentului prin metoda pierderilor totale determination of efficiency by total losses determinare a randamentului ieiului prin distilare distillation test determinare a refractarittii determination of the refractoriness determinare a relaiei dintre dou variabile (nivel, debit) (hidr) calibration determinare a rezistenei la plesnire (hc, plast) bursting test determinare a rezistenei la sinerez a unso rilor consistente bleeding test of greases determinare a rigiditii dielectrice dielectric test determinare a rugozitii superficiale surface roughness testing determinare a secvenei/succesiunii sequencing determinare a sedimentelor prin centrifugare centrifuge test determinare a sensului sense research determinare a solubilitii solubility test determinare a stabilitii la detonaie (petr) knock test determinare a stabilitii Ia detonaie a carburantului rating of fuel determinare a stabilitii la oxidare oxidationstability test determinare a stabilitii la temperaturi nalte hot test determinare a substanelor anorganice inso lubile inorganic insoluble test determinare a temperaturii de aprindere fire test determinare a temperaturii de ardere burning test

determinare a temperaturii de congelare cold test, pour-point test determinare a temperaturii de congelare a produselor petroliere oil cold test determinare a temperaturii de inflamabilitate flashing test determinare a temperaturii de nmuiere softening point test determinare a temperaturii de tulburare cloud/ turbidity test determinare a tensiunii determination of the tension determinare a tonajului de construcie (la nave) builder's measurement determinare a valorii unei expresii matematice prin cele patru operaii fundamentale numerical computation determinare a vrstei (/iz) age determination, ag(e)ing measurement determinare a vrstei (rocilor) dating determinare a vectorului binar care reprezint informaia information detecting determinare a vectorului care maximizeaz o funcie obiectiv linear programming determinare a viscozitii viscosity test determinare a volatilitii volatilization/ volatility test determinare a volumului de pori void determi nation/ test determinare aproximativ approximate analysis determinare calitativ qualitative determination/ test determinare cantitativ quantitative determination/test determinare de poziie (tele) fixing determinare fotometric photometric analysis determinare giroscopic a direciei gyro bearing determinare radiogoniometric aberaional a direciei (tele) aberrational bearing determinare rapid quick test determinare sigur a masei (a numrului de mas) (at) certain mass assignment determinare sorbiometric sorptiometric determination determinare static statical determination determinare volumetric volumetric determination determinat preset, significant, special, specific; (mat, mec) certain; determined, fixed, settled determinri fizice physical tests detona (a) (auto, mil, min) detonate; (ind chim) knock; (mil) fire; (mil, min) fulminate (with a flame)

detonant

453

deviat

detonant (chim) detonator detonare (auto, ma) pinking, rapping; (ma) knocking detonator (chim) knocker, knock producer; (cstr) detonating cap, fuse cap; (min) blasting cap; (min, TH) exploder detonator electric (el) electric detonator; (min) electric exploder detonaie (ma, petr) carbon knock; (mil, min) report; (min) detonation detonaie anormal a amestecului (cu caracter de explozie) (auto) detonation detonaie n eapament exhaust detonation detritic (geol) elastic, fragmentai, rubbly, rudaceous detritus (cstr, TH) chipping(s); (petr) bore mud, detritus, drill cuttings, drilling meal/returns, slime detritus de foraj (petr) sludge/ well cuttings detritus de roci rock cuttings detritus fin rezultat din forare (petr) boring dust, borings, cuttings, drillings detritus (nisip ca produs al frmirii rocilor) (drum) moro detuba (a) (petr) pull out, remove the casing, withdraw (the casing); (TH) pull detubare (petr) pulling casing, withdrawal, withdrawing detubare a sondei recovery / withdrawal of casing detuntur detonation, pistol-shot noise, pop deturna (a) fonduri embezzle funds, misapply deturnare de fonduri defalcation, misappro priation /misapplication/embezzlement of funds, peculation deintor (de titluri, valori, cambii) (man) holder deintor anterior (al aciunilor, obligaiunilor, efectelor de comer) previous holder deintor ulterior subsequent holder deine (a) detain, hold deine (a) aciuni Ia o societate hold shares in a company deinere de bunuri holding deuterare deuteration deuteriu (D) deuterium, heavy hydrogen deuteron; deuton (fu) deuteron, diplon devalorizare depreciation devalorizare a monedei/monetar currency devaluation/devalorization devansare (ma-un) lead devansare (la laminoare) (meOforward slip developa (a) (foto, poligr) develop developare (foto) developing, development developare a culorii colour development developare excesiv overdeveloping

developare invers inverse development developare lent stand development developare normal normal development developare reversibil reversal development developat excesiv overdeveloped, overdone developator developer deveni (a) luminescent luminesce deveni (a) rebut become scrap dever rate of turnover deversa (a) (hidr) flow over, overflow, spill over; (ind chim) slop; (petr) escape deversare (drum, hidr) discharge; (hidr) overfall, overflowing; (petr) froth-over; (TH) overrunning, run-off deversare la distilare (petr) puking deversare peste dig/peste baraj overdamming deversor (cstr) spout of gutter; (hidr) overfall, overflow, run-over, spillway, spillweir, waste weir, weir; (ind chim) gutter, down(flow) pipe; (petr) downcomer, tray downspout; (petr, ts) downspout conductor; (TH) overflow tube, spill pipe, spout deversor Cipoletti (trapezoidal) Cipoletti weir deversor comandat controlled spillway/weir deversor cu camer circular sluice with circular chamber deversor cu prag lat broad-crested weir deversor cu sifon siphon spillway deversor de msur/de msurare calibrated weir for measuring discharge, measuring weir deversor de msur portabil portable weir deversor de pu (min, TH) shaft spillway deversor de taler (chim, petr) tray weir deversor imperfect/necat submerged weir deversor n trepte stepped energy destroying spillway deversor (la baraje) (hidr) weir box deversor (la coloana de distilare) (ind chim) downflow spout deversor liber free-overfall weir, free spillway/ spillweir, open spillway, uncontrolled spillway/ weir deversor nenecat clear overflow weir deversor perfect free-overfall weir deversor-plnie (hidr) morning-glory spillway devia (a) deviate, differ, divert, evade, turn aside, wander; (av) drift; (drum) shove; (fiz) inflect; (ma-un, met) deflect; (TH) branch, decline, stray devia (a) brusc de la drum (nav) sheer devia (a) (de la dreapt) (mat) deflect devia (a) de la poziia normal get aside deviat crooked

deviator de apeluri telefonice deviator de apeluri telefonice telephone instru ment with call transfer relay deviator de fum smoke deflector deviaie (autom) translation by amount; (el, fu, min, tele) deflection, deflexion; (el, tele) throw; (mat) deviation; (mec) excursion; (met) disalignment; (petr) declination; swing, variation deviaie a acului indicator (la aparate de msurat) deflection of the needle, needle throw deviaie a axei de rotaie (a unei antene direc tive) squint of aerial deviaie a compasului magnetic compass devia tion deviaie a gurii de foraj deflection of bore hole deviaie (a indicatorului) pe cadranul scrii swing on the dial deviaie a indicatorului/a acului pe scar scale deflection deviaie a regulatorului (auto, ma) throw of governor deviaie a sondei (petr) curve of bore hole, hole scattering, inclination of drill hole, well dip deviaie a variaiei de frecven (n modulaia de frecven) frequency swing deviaie complet (a unui ac indicator) full deflec tion/excursion, limiting deflection deviaie cu 180 about face deviaie de band (nav) heeling error deviaie de frecven frequency fluctuation/ flutter deviaie de frecven a purttoarei locale localcarrier frequency error deviaie de la drumul bun (auto, av) deflecting from true path deviaie de la linia de zbor flight-path deviation deviaie de la valoarea prescris/programat deviation from the index value deviaie de la zero (autom, metr) origin distortion, residual deflection deviaie de msurare (autom, metr) indication error deviaie de semicadru (n tv) frame deflection deviaie de statism (autom) offset deviation deviaie dirijat/ orientat (a sondei) whipstocking deviaie n poziie de repaus/de zero (tele) spacing (rest) stop deviaie la bord a compasului de navigaie (av) aircraft error; (av, nav) distortion of bearing on site deviaie la dreapta shifting clockwise

454

deviz de cheltuieli

deviaie la foraj drilling scattering deviaie (la reglarea proporional) (autom) position error deviaie lateral lateral drift deviaie magnetic magnetic deviation/variation deviaie maxim maximum amplitude/deflection deviaie medie mean deviation deviaie medie ptratic/normal standard deviation deviaie pe vertical (n tv) frame deflection; vertical deflection (VDEF) deviaie permis tolerance deviaie polar polar wandering deviaie preetalonat (la osciloscoape) precalibrated sweep deviaie radiogoniometric (av) quadrantal error; (nav) direction-finder deviation, radio-beam deviation deviaie remanent (de la valoarea prescris) (autom) offset deviaie rezidual a punctului zero (el) zero variation deviaie standard standard deviation deviaie total full-scale (reading) deviaie unghiular angular deflection/dis placement deviere excursion, inclination; (drum) diversion; (inf) trap; (mec, TH) tilt; (min) deflection; deflexion; (TH) departure, variation deviere a arcului (mec) spring deflection deviere a arcului (la sudarea cu arc electric) (met) arc blow deviere (a axei unei bare) (cstr) bulging deviere a curentului (hidr) diversion deviere a cuitului sub presiunea achiei (n jos sau lateral) (ma-un) springing away deviere a gurii de sond/ de foraj inclination of drill hole deviere a razei catodice inscriptoare (el, tele) display sweep deviere a traficului (n telefonie) re-routing deviere brusc (nav) sheering deviere de la drumul bun (auto, av) deflecting from true path deviere de la o direcie precis run-out deviere la 180 about face deviometru deviation meter devitrifica (a) devitrify devitrifcare, devitrifiere devitrification deviz (man) estimate, priced bill of quantities; (ma) device deviz centralizator summarized estimate deviz de cheltuieli expense estimate

deviz estimativ

455

dezbateri

deviz estimativ bill of quantities, cost estimate, estimate of costs, rough estimate devize currency, foreign currency/exchange, specie (Jar pi.) devizeu (ochi de sit) mesh devoltor negative booster, reducing/ step-down transformer devoltor diferenial differential booster devulcanizare a cauciucului devulcanizing devulcanizator digester dewattat wattless dexteritate de a proceda n anumite cazuri know-how dextrin amylin, artificial/ British/ starch gum, converted starch, crystal gum, dextrin(e), roasted starch dextrogir clockwise (CW), dextrogyrate, dextrorotatory, right-handed dextroz dextrose, starch sugar dezaccentuare (tele) de-emphasis, postemphasis; postequalization dezacidula (a) deacidify, edulcorate dezacidulare (poligr) neutralizing dezacord (at, autom) incongruity; (fiz) discord; (tele) mismatch dezacord al reglajului automat de frecven AFC (automatic frequency control) misalignment dezacorda (a se) tune out dezacordare unbalance; (tele) detuning, mistuning, tuning out, untuning dezacordat off-resonant/-tur.e, out-of-tune dezactivant deactivator dezactivare deactivation, desactivation dezactivator deactivator dezadaptat (tele) unmatched dezaera (a) degas, remove air dezaerare deaeration, deairing dezaerator exhauster, non-condensable gas purger dezaerator pentru apa de alimentare (Ia pompe centrifuge) feed-water deaerator dezaerisire a apei water deaeration dezafecta (a) deallocate; (nav) dismantle a ship dezafectare (nav) laying up dezaga (a) (petr) hook off/ out dezagrega (a) (at) decay; (cstr) loosen, scarify; (fiz) split dezagrega (a se) (fiz) split off dezagregare crumbling; (at, fiz) decay, disintegra tion; (at, chim, fiz) decomposition; (chim, petr) resolution; (chim, sc) break-up; (geol) decay, weathering; decaying, disaggregating, split ting (up)

dezagregare a argilei (sc) breaking up of the clay dezagregare a argilei (n timpul verii) summer clay seasoning dezagregare a catodului cathode disintegration dezagregare a rocilor rock decay/ rot/ weathering dezagregare substanelor organice destruction of organic matter dezaharisi (a) desugarize dezaharisire desaccharification, desugarizing dezalcalinizare, dezalcalizare leaching out dezalcalinizat, dezalcalizat leached dezalcalizare a solului (agr) dealkalization of the soil dezalcoolizare stripping of alcohol dezamorsa (a) (el) de-energize dezamorsare a sifonului deversor (hidr) stop siphoning dezanclanare (ma) throwing out of gear/of en gagement dezangrena (a) (auto, ma, TH) disengage; (ma) throw out dezangrenare (auto, ma) disengagement; disengaging dezangrenat (TH) out-of-gear dezarbora (a) (un velier) dismast dezarborat dismasted dezargintare (met) desilvering; desilverization dezarma (a) o nav dismantle a ship, lay up dezarmare (a unei nave) (nav) dismantling dezarmare a nivelului de ntrerupere interrupt disabling dezarsenia (a) remove arsenic dezasambla (a) disassemble, knock down dezasamblare (TH) disassembling dezasamblare pachet, proces de extragere a unui mesaj dintr-un pachet (inf) packet disassembly dezasfaltare deasphalting, deasphaltizing, deresination dezastru economic smash(ing) dezaxare (ma) offsetting dezbate (a) discuss, talk over dezbate (a) (n turntorie) (met) knock out, rap dezbate (a) miezurile (met) fettle dezbate (a) (piesele turnate din forme) shake out dezbatere (n turntorie) (met) knock-out of mould dezbatere a modelului (n turntorie) pattern draw(ing) dezbatere a pieselor turnate Ia grtar pneu matic pneumatic knock-out dezbatere a pieselor turnate prin vibraii me chanical knock-out by vibration dezbateri (ale unei comisii, conferine) proceedings

dezbenzina (a) ieiul

456

dezlocui (a)

dezbenzina (a) ieiul top the crude dezbenzinare (petr) reducing, topping processing dezbenzinare a ieiului reducing/ skimmimg/ topping of (crude) oil dezbenzinat (petr) topped dezbrcare" (operaie mecanic, executat de un nregistrator cu band magnetic) (inf) take-up dezechilibrat off-balance, out-of-balance dezechilibru (fiz, mec) disequilibrium; (metr) un balance; (tele) mismatch dezechilibru al unui sistem trifazat asymmetry dezechilibru inductiv inductance unbalance dezechilibru n raport cu pmntul earth dis symmetry dezemulsiona (a) demulsify dezemulsionant (agent) demulsifier, emulsion breaker dezemulsionare demulsification, demulsifying, disemulsifying, emulsion breaking dezerta (a) (mii) desert dezeua (a) (nav) float a stranded ship, get afloat (a ship) dezeuare refloating dezexcita (a) (at) de-energize dezexcitare de-energization dezexcitaie de-energizing, de-excitation dezghe thaw; (hidr) thawing; (meteo) thawing weather; melting down dezghea (a) (termo) deice dezghea (a se) thaw dezghea (a) un radiator (auto) thaw out a fro zen radiator dezgheare (meteo) thaw dezghioca (a) rind dezgoli (a) lay bare, strip dezgolire exposure dezgolire a malului de mbrcmintea de protecie (hidr) detaching waterways dezgolit (zcmnt) laid bare dezgropa (a) dig out, exhume; (agr) lift dezinca (a) dezinc dezincrusta (a) remove scale dezincrustant (ind chim) antiscale; boilercleansing compound, boiler fluid, disincrustant, scale inhibitor/preventive/solvent dezincrustare (termo) decrustation, scale removing dezinfecta (a) decontaminate, disinfect dezinfectant disinfectant dezinfectare decontamination, deodorization, disinfection, fumigation dezinfectare a apei water disinfection

dezinfectare a solului soil sterilization dezinsectizare (agr) pest control dezintegra (a) (at) decay; (at, chim, min) disinte grate; (fiz) split dezintegra (a se) (fiz) corrode, disintegrate, split off dezintegrare (at, fiz) decay, disintegration; (chim, fiz) decomposition; (fiz) dying out; size degradation, splitting up dezintegrare a betonului concrete disintegration dezintegrare a nucleului nuclear disintegration, splitting of the nucleus dezintegrare alfa (at) alpha decay/ transfor mation dezintegrare beta beta decay/transformation dezintegrare dubl dual decay dezintegrare fr captur non-capture disinte gration dezintegrare n cascad cascade decay dezintegrare n dou particule two-body decay dezintegrare n lan chain decay/disintegration, series decay/disintegration dezintegrare n trei corpuri (particule) threebody decay dezintegrare mecanic (a rocilor) physical weathering dezintegrare radioactiv radioactive decay/dis integration dezintegrare spontan spontaneous decay/dis integration dezintegrator (agr, ma, se) disintegrator; (ind chim) multiple-cage mill, cage mill; (ma) break ing machine; (ma, TH) attritor, centrifugal crush ing-mill, concentric squirrel cage mill dezintegrator pentru material fibros (text) shredder dezintoxica (a) detoxicate dezizola (a) (el) bare, devarnish, lay bare, strip dezizolare (el) skinning, stripping dezlega (a) unbind, uncord, untie dezlega (a se) get loose dezlega (a) nava unmoor dezlega (a) parnia unbend dezlegare (a formei de tipar) (poligr) untying dezlegat loose dezlipire (la metale) unsoldering dezlipire a firelor de curent (de peretele solid) (av, hidr) separation dezlipire a liantului bituminos de pe suprafaa agregatului, n general sub aciunea apei (estr) displacement dezlocui (a) (TH) force out

dezlocuire

457

diaforetic

dezlocuire (petr) sweep; (TH) displacement, dis placing dezlocuire a petrolului (din roc) oil displacement dezlocuire pe ntreaga suprafa (petr) areal sweep dezlocuire pe seciune (petr) section sweep dezmembra (a) break up, dismember dezmembra (a se) fall to pieces dezmembrare (ma, TH) dismantling; (TH) dis memberment dezmiriti (a) (agr) pare dezmiritire stubble ploughing, turning of stubble dezmirititor stubble-cleaning machine dezmirititor cu brzdar stubble-plough dezmirititor polibrzdar multiple furrow plough for stubble turning deznisipa (a) desand deznisipare (hidr) sediment exclusion; (petr) desanding deznisipator (hc ) riffler, sand table/trap; (hidr) sand-clearing basin; (petr) desander, desilter, grit catcher, sand trap, slime separator deznitui (a) (ma-un) unrivet deznituire unriveting deznoda (a) untie deznodtor (hc) back knotter, pulp strainer dezodoriza (a) (chim) deodorize; (petr) sweeten dezodorizant (chim) deodorant; (TH) refrigerator deodorizer dezodorizare (chim) deodorization, deodorizing, odo(u)r removal; (ind chim, petr) des tinker; (petr) sweeten(ing) dezordine disorder; (TH) disturbance dezordonat irregular, random dezorganizare derangement, disorganization dezoxida (a) deoxidize dezoxidant (chim) reducer; (chim, met) deoxidant, deoxidizer, reducing agent dezoxidare (chim, met) deoxidation, reduction dezrdcina (a) uproot dezrsuci (a) (text) untwist dezrsuci (a) o parm feaze dezrsucire deconvolution; (text) untwisting dezuleiere oil draining/purging; (petr, text) deoiling dezuleiere prin sudaie (petr) sweating, sweat out dezumfla (a) (TH) deflate dezveli (a) expose, lay bare; strip (off), uncover dezveli (a) (o cas) (cstr) rip dezvelire (geol, minr) emptying, stripping; (min) strip working

dezvelire a rocii (de solul acoperitor) rock exposure dezvelire a unui zcmnt baring, opening-up dezvelit (zcmnt) laid bare dezvelit de cmaa exterioar (TH) unsheathed dezvolta (a) (TH) develop, enlarge, evolve, expand, generate, widen dezvolta (a) n serie (mat) expand dezvolta (a) o min (min) develop dezvolta (a) o vitez periculoas (ma) race dezvolta (a) un determinant (mat) expand dezvoltabil developable dezvoltare (TH) development, expansion, growth, progress; (mat) evolution dezvoltare a activitii economice business ex pansion dezvoltare a unui calculator pe principiul blocurilor funcionale tipizate/modulelor modular hardware expansion dezvoltare asimptotic asymptotic expansion dezvoltare dup formula binomului lui New ton binomial expansion dezvoltare n serie expansion in series, progres sive development, serial development dezvoltare n serie Fourier (fz) Fourier expan sion, harmonic expansion dezvoltare urban urban expansion diabaz (roc magmatic) diabase, greenstone diacetat de celuloz cellulose diacetate diacetil biacetyl, diacetyl diacetilen diacetylene diacetilmorfin heroin, diacetylmorphine diacetiltanin diacetyl tannic acid diaclaz (geol) diaclase, fissure, fracture diaclinal (geol) diaclinal diad (n geometrie) dyad diadic binary, dyadic diafan diaphane, diaphanous diafanometru (fiz, metr) diaphanometer, opacity tester diafonie (el) inductive disturbance; (tele) crossinduction, cross-talk, near-end cross-talk, over hearing, side tone diafonie inteligibil uninverted cross-talk diafonie ntre antene aerial/antenna cross-talk diafonie ntre circuite fizice side-to-side cross-talk diafonie ntre un circuit fizic i un circuit fanto m side-to-phantom cross-talk diafonie multipl (tele) babble diafonie neinteligibil inverted cross-talk diaforetic diaphoretic

diafragma (a)

458

diagram a cercului pentru impedan

diafragma (a) cut-down aperture of a stop, iris out, mask with apertured diaphragm or stop; (fiz) diaphragm out, stop down; (foto, tele) blind, dazzle, glare, screen diafragmare (foto) diaphragmation diafragm (cstr, ma) membrane; (el) shade; (fiz) iris; (fiz, foto, ma) diaphragm; (fiz, ma) parti tion; (foto) blind, screen, slit; (foto, tele) glance, light stop, shield; (foto, TH) shutter; pipe line orifice; (n cinematografie) stop diafragm a cmpului vizual field stop diafragm a obiectivului objective aperture diafragm a rastrului (tele) detent f-stop, diaphragm diafragm antidifuzant (Bucky) (fiz) Bucky screen diafragm calibrat standard (ind chim) stan dard metering orifice diafragm cu fant (foto) slit stop, slit/ slotted diaphragm diafragm cu orificiu (fiz) orifice plate diafragm de adaptare (la ghidurile de unde) matching plate diafragm (de beton) a barajului (cstr, hidr) core wall, curtain diafragm de cmp (fiz) radiant field stop diafragm de colimare collimating aperture diafragm de descrcare (mat) discharge lip diafragm de deschidere apertural stop diafragm de etanare (baraj de pmnt) (hidr) cut-off wall, watertight diaphragm diafragm de laminare (ma) throttle diaphragm/ disk diafragm de msurare (metr) restrictor diafragm de vulcanizare (plast) airbag diafragm debitmetric flowmeter diaphragm diafragm efectiv (tele) aperture diafragm glisant (foto) sliding diaphragm diafragm imersat (chim) submerged orifice diafragm Iris" Iris diaphragm diafragm pentru executarea de ntrep trunderi (foto) dissolving shutter diafragm pentru orificiul de scurgere (hidr) diaphragm diafragm poroas porous diaphragm diafragm rotitoare revolving/ rotary diaphragm diafragm tambur (foto) drum with scanning ap ertures , diafragm vizual (fiz) radiant field stop diaftorez (geol) juxtapositive metamorphism diagenez diagenesis

diagnostic hard, program pentru localizarea defectelor unui subsistem hardware hardware diagnostic diagnostic software/n raport cu un produs pro gram software diagnostic diagnostica (a) diagnose diagnosticare diagnostic diagonal (text) twill//diagonal diagonal ascuit (text) upright twill diagonal compus (text) fancy twill diagonal cu efect de bttur (text) weft twill diagonal frnt (text) zigzag twill diagonal (cstr) cross stud, double garnet, tie rod, wrapper; (mat) diagonal; (petr) derrick brace; (TH) cross-bar, diagonal member diagonal comprimat (cstr) diagonal brace/ in compression/ strut diagonal de macazuri ladder, switch track diagonal dubl (cf) double cross-over, scissors crossing diagonal n spaiu (cstr) space diagonal diagonal simpl (cf) single cross-over diagonal tensionat (cstr) diagonal in tension diagonale n cruce (cstr) diagonal ties diagrafie (petr) log diagrafie a sondei prin carotaj cu radiaii gamma bore-hole logging by gamma-rays diagrafie a temperaturii n sond temperature log diagrafie acustic acoustic log diagrafie gamma gamma-ray log diagrafie gamma neutronic gamma-neutron log diagrafie neutronic neutron log diagrafie sonic (nregistrare continu a vitezei sunetului printr-un mediu) sonic log diagram (autom) block; (autom, fiz, mec) sight ing line; (autom, mat, poligr) graph, graph chart; (mat) plot; (petr) log; (tele) pattern; (TH) card, chart, diagram, figure, functional diagram, graph, scheme, sheet diagram a carotajului gamma gamma-ray log diagram a carotajului gamma neutronic gamma-neutron log diagram a carotajului lateral laterolog diagram a carotajului neutronic neutron log diagram a carotajului radioactiv radioactivity log diagram a cmpului electromagnetic al unui emitor field strength pattern diagram a cercului (el, tele) circle diagram diagram a cercului pentru impedan (el, tele) impedance circle diagram/vector locus

diagram a ciclului filmat diagram a ciclului filmat al micrilor simultane (ale corpului) simultaneous motion cycle chart (SIMO chart) diagram a deformailor n funcie de sarcina aplicat (mec) load-deformation diagram diagram a eforturilor tangeniale (mec) tangential pressure diagram diagram a energiei poteniale (fiz) potential diagram diagram a fazelor (el) constitution(al) diagram, phase diagram diagram a fibrelor (aranjate n ordinea lungimii) staple array diagram a forelor cremona diagram, diagram of forces, force/ stress diagram diagram a lungimii fibrelor/lungimii de fibr fibre array diagram, staple diagram diagram a momentelor (mec) moment diagram diagram a nivelului de transmisie/de atenuare (tele) transmission level diagram diagram a operaiilor procedure chart diagram a operaiilor succesive (autom) process chart diagram a organizrii (posturilor i a relaiilor dintre ele) organization chart diagram a probabilitii probability diagram diagram a procentului de munc efectuat manual/cu minile two-handed process chart diagram a procesului (autom) process chart diagram a pulberii (at) powder pattern/ photograph diagram a repartiiei experimentale sub form de dreptunghiuri verticale histogram diagram a rezistenelor resistance diagram diagram a sgeii de ncovoiere n funcie de sarcina aplicat (estr) load-deflection diagram diagram a tapelului (text) fibre-length distri bution diagram a temperaturii n sond temperature log diagram a traiectoriei trajectory diagram diagram a unui amestec binar (chim) binary diagram diagram a valorilor maxime i minime (mat) high-low graph diagram a variaiei momentului pe arborele cotit crank effect diagram diagram a variaiei precipitaiilor hyetograph diagram a vitezei de avansare pe sap (petr) rate-of-penetration log diagram a vitezelor velocity diagram diagram alungire n funcie de sarcin" (mec) load extension diagram

diagram de perturbare n spic diagram Bode (metr) Bode diagram (plot), log magnitude and phase diagram diagram C (de control al calitii) C chart diagram ciclic circle diagram; cycle chart/ diagram diagram Clapeyron pressure-volume (PV) diagram/ chart diagram contrapolar (a unei antene) crosspolar pattern diagram curs-presiune (auto) piston-position time diagram diagram de alungire (text) stretch diagram diagram de ardere burning schedule diagram de cablaj (el, tele) pictorial wiring dia gram diagram de carotaj microlateral microlaterolog diagram de comparare a seriilor dinamice (n statistica matematic) strata chart diagram de conexiuni plugging chart diagram de consum consumption graph/curve diagram de cromaticitatechromaticity diagram diagram de curgere (at) flow sheet diagram de demonstraie (tele) dynamic demonstrator diagram de difuzie (fu) diffusion indicatrix diagram de directivitate n form de opt figure-of-eight (diagram) diagram de dispersie (n statistica matematic) scatter chart/diagram; scattergram; scatter-graph, scatterplot diagram de distribuie a lungimilor de fibr (text) graph of fibre lengths distribution diagram de distribuie a unui motor motor distribution diagram diagram de echilibru (met) constitution(al)/ equilibrium diagram diagram de fibr fibre diagram, graph of fibre diagram de fierbere boiling-point diagram diagram de flux a mainilor lying flow diagram diagram de funcionare operating diagram diagram de funcionare a motorului ignition map diagram de interferen (tele) interference pattern diagram de nclzire i de rcire a unui tub de raxe X heating and cooling chart diagram de lucru/a lui Ricke (la magnetroane) performance chart diagram de microfon n form de rinichi apple-shaped diagram diagram de nivel (tele) hypsogram, level diagram diagram de perturbare n spic (interferen ce apare pe ecranul televizorului ca o band orizontal de linii n form de V sau de S ) herringbone pattern

diagram de porozitate

460

diamant pentru tiat sticl

diagram de porozitate porosity log diagram de poziie electronic Appiegate Applegate diagram diagram de radiaie (el, tele) polar diagram diagram de radiaie (a unei antene) transmis sion diagram diagram de radiaie a unei antene n spaiul liber free-space radiation pattern diagram de radiaie direct free-space diagram/ pattern diagram de radiaie polar (a unei antene) ra diation pattern diagram de radiaie vertical (a unei antene) vertical plane directional pattern diagram de rupere la traciune (mec) load ex tension diagram diagram de sarcin (el, fiz) load characteristic/ diagram/graph, load(ing) curve diagram de scintilaie/de scnteiere scintigram diagram de scurgere (hidr) dropping flank diagram de stabilitate (cstr) stability diagram diagram de stri state diagram diagram de structur (n statistica matematic) pattern chart diagram de timp timing diagram diagram de trafic (n telefonie) traffic chart diagram de transmisie (a unei antene) trans mission diagram diagram de tubaj (petr) casing program(me) diagram de uscare drying schedule diagram direcional (el, tele) polar diagram diagram direcional a unei antene aerial di rectivity pattern diagram entropic entropy diagram diagram funcional (la prelucrarea electronic a datelor) action chart diagram indicat/ indicatoare (autom, mas) indicator diagram diagram n form de coloane (mat) bar diagram n scar logaritmic pe o ax de coordonate arithlog diagram diagram nsumat (cf) combined diagram diagram Karnaugh (reprezentare a unui tabel de adevr n logic matematic) Karnaugh map diagram Laue Laue pattern diagram metastabil metastable diagram diagram Nichol (reprezentare a caracteristicii de frecven) Nichol's chart diagram Nyquist (autom, tele) Nyquist diagram/ plot diagram om-procese man-process chart diagram ortogonal a liniilor/ Schmidt Sch midt chart

diagram polar (el, tele) polar diagram diagram (polar) de radiaie directional radia tion pattern diagram polar orizontal (a antenei) horizon tal pattern/polar diagram diagram sinoptic/ demonstrativ (autom, tele) dynamic demonstrator, working diagram diagram sinoptic a fenomenelor meteoro logice weather chart diagram spaiu/ drum-timp (el, tele) path-time diagram diagram tensiune-deformaie stress-strain dia gram diagram termic thermal diagram diagram triunghiular (chim) triangular diagram diagram Veitch (reprezentare particular a unui tabel de adevr pentru minimizarea funciilor logice) Veitch diagram diagram Venn (reprezentare grafic a operaiilor cu mulimi) Venn diagram diagram volumetric de activitate (pe o anumit perioad) volume chart diagram zilnic daily chart dialchilberiliu beryllium/ glucinium alkyl dialchilmercur mercury alkylide dialdehid dialdehyde dializa (a) dialyse dializ dialysis dializor dialyser dialog ntre operator i calculator communica tion diamant (minr) diamond diamant al ancorei crown of anchor, head of the anchor diamant de filier (ma-un) stone diamant industrial industrial diamond diamant (liter de corp 4) (poligr) diamond diamant negru bort, bortz, carbon, (bort) black diamond diamant negru de foraj black diamond(s) diamant negru mrunt cu incluziuni (ma-un) bort, bortz diamant negru pentru coroane de foraj (mm) bort, bortz diamant pentru ndreptarea/reascuirea manual a pietrei de rectificat (ma-un) hand diamond tool diamant pentru ndreptarea pietrei de rectificat diamond(-tipped) tool diamant pentru tiat geamuri glaser's/glazier's diamond, glass-cutter; quarrel diamant pentru tiat sticl diamond pencil

diamant tehnic mrunt cu incluziuni

461

diatomee

diamant tehnic mrunt cu incluziuni bort, bortz diamantare diamond dressing/milling diamantifer diamantiferous diametral opus (mat) antipodal diametru diametral line, diameter diametru al cercului pitch diameter diametru al cercului circumscris hexagonului piuliei/ capului de urub (ma-un) width across corners diametru al cercului de divizare pitch circle diameter (p.c.d) diametru al cercului de ntoarcere (auto) turning circle diameter diametru al cercului de trecere (ma) clearance hole(s) diametru al cercului nscris n hexagonul piuliei/ capului de urub width across flats diametru al conului de divizare (ma) pitch diameter diametru al gurii (ma-un) aperture, diameter of bore, inner diameter diametru al gurii de alezat (prin strunjire) boring diameter diametru al gurii de sond (petr) size of the hole diametru al granulei grain diameter diametru al gurii furnalului diameter of furnace throat diametru al miezului/al nucleului (fiz) core diameter diametru al moleculei molecular diameter diametru al ochiului sitei screen aperture diametru al orificiului de trecere al scaunului de supap passage diametru al (prii nefiletate a) tijei shank/ thread diameter diametru al sapei de foraj size of bit diametru al scaunului de supap valve diameter diametru al spotului (el, tele) spot diameter diametru al tubului (hidr) internal diameter of tube diametru al evii (ma) tube diameter diametru aparent apparent diameter diametru de fund/de baz al filetului (ma) minor thread diameter diametru de giraie final (nav) final diameter diametru de rostogolire (la angrenaje) rolling circle diametru eficient al porilor (hidr) effective porosity diametru exterior (fiz) major diameter; (ma) outer diameter (OD), outside diameter diametru exterior al filetului shank/thread diameter, nominal diameter/width

diametru iniial pitch/ starting diameter diametru interior (ma) bore, clear width, inner diameter; (mat) bore, internal diameter diametru interior al capilarului (chim) capillary bore diametru interior al conductei/al tubului inside diameter of pipe/of tube diametru interior al evii (ma) inside diameter, internal diameter of tube, in clear, nominal bore diametru interior al unui filet exterior core diameter of screw thread diametru interior (la filet) (ma) core diameter, minor/root diameter diametru liber al puului (min) inside diameter of shaft (de) diametru mare large in bore/diameter diametru maxim al barei de prelucrat (care trece prin orificiul axului principal /tubular) (ma-un) bar capacity diametru maxim al burghiului diameter drilled diametru maxim al burghiului care poate fi folosit la o main de gurit drilling capacity diametru maxim al gurii care poate fi filetat (Ia maina-unealt respectiv) tapping capacity diametru maxim al piesei care poate fi fixat n mandrin (ma-un) chucking capacity diametru mediu al filetului effective diameter, thread-pitch diameter diametru nominal (al filetului) nominal diam eter/ width diametru primitiv pitch diameter diametru stabilit given diameter diametru unghiular angular diameter diapazon (inf) fork; (tele) tuning fork diapozitiv (foto) diapositive, transparent positive; (poligr) positive transparency diapozitiv color colour-reversal film diapozitiv de sticl lantern slide diapozitiv executat prin contact (poligr) contact diapositive diarilmercur mercury arylide diarsin biarsine, diarsine diascopie, sistem optic care permite controlarea profilului unei piese diascopy diaspor (geol, minr) diaspore diastrofism (geol) diastrophism diaterman (fiz) diathermal, diathermanous, di athermic diatermaneitate (fiz) diathermancy diatermicdiathermal; diathermanous; diathermic diatermie (fiz) diathermy diatomee (geol) diatom

diatomit

462

diferen dintre greutile specifice

diatomit diatomite,diatomaceous earth, fossil flour/meal, infusorial earth, tripoli diazoderivat bis-azo compound, diazo compound diazoetan aziethane diazoniu diazonium diazotare diazotization; diazotizing dibenzalaceton (chim) cinnamon dibenzilftalat benzyl phthalate diblu (cstr, I) dowel, dowel pin, peg, wall dowel; (ma, TH) pin; (TH) pallet, socket, stud, tap bolt, tenon, treenail diblu de lemn wooden dowel dibromhidrat dihydrobromide dibutilftalat dibutyl phthalate diceten diketene dician dicyanogen dicloracetaldehiddichloroacetaldehyde diclordifeniltricloretan santobane diclordifluormetan freon-12 dicloretan dichloroethane dicloretilen dichloroethylene, Dutch oil diclorfluormetan freon-21 diclormetan dichloromethane a, a-diclorpropionat de sodiu (erbicid) radapon diclortetrafluoretan freon-114 diclorur de platin platinous chloride dicord (el, tele) cord pair, double-ended cord dicord de comunicaie (telefonic) n tranzit through switching cord circuit dicord interurban pair of cords for long distance positions dicroism (fiz) dichroism dicromatism (fiz) dichromatism dictafon dictaphone; dictating machine dictyonit (minr) dictyonite dicionar de date data dictionary dicionar de simboluri, totalitate a simbolurilor dintr-un program i a atributelor acestora symbol dictionary dicionar de termeni folosii n comerul internaional publicat de Camera Internaio nal de Comer (cu definiii foarte precise pentru evitarea nenelegerilor) Incoterms didim didymium diedru, figur format de dou semiplane mrginite de aceeai dreapt angle, dihedral, dihedron, interfacial angle// two-sided diedru negativ negative dihedral diedru pozitiv positive dihedral dielectric dielectric(al), insulator, non-conductive/ -conductor dielectric cu polarizaie electric permanent electret

dielectric imperfect/cu pierderi imperfect dielectric dielectric perfect true dielectric dielectroforez dielectrophoresis dien cu duble legturi conjugate conjugated diene dietilbromacetamid acetobromal dietilditiocarbamat de sodiu sodium diethyldithiocarbamate dietilendiamin piperazidine dietilendioxid diethylene (di)oxide dietilenglicol diethylene glycol dietilftalat diethyl phthalate dietil-plumb diethyl lead difenil clorurat (plastifiant) plastichlor difenilazobenzen azobiphenyl difenilcarbinol benzhydrol 1,2-difeniletan bibenzyl difenileter diphenyl oxide difeniltiouree (plast) sulphocarbanilide N,N'-difeniltiouree (plast) vulcafor difenolmetan ditan diferena dintre un unghi i 360 explement diferen difference, dissimilarity; (mat) remainder diferen adugat pentru a aduce salariul la nivelul de baz make-up pay diferen de amperspire (tele) nominal control ampere-turns diferen de densitate (petr) difference of gravity diferen de faz difference in phase diferen de faz spaial (la antene) space phasing diferen de nlime/de altitudine (geol) difference of elevation diferen de nlimi (nav) intercept diferen de nivel difference in level, level difference diferen de pescaj (nav) trim diferen de potenial potential difference (p.d., PD) diferen de potenial (exprimat n voli) vol tage (v., V) diferen de presiune differential pressure, pres sure difference/drop diferen de statism offset deviation diferen de temperatur difference in temperature, temperature difference/drop/fall diferen de turaie (el) slip diferen dintre dimensiunile pieselor conju gate (ma-un) nip diferen dintre greutile specifice differrence of gravity

diferen divizat diferen divizat difference quotient diferen divizat cu puncte suprapuse/multi ple (mat) confluent divided difference diferen ntre abscisele a dou puncte (mat) run diferen ntre ordonatele a dou puncte (mat) rise diferen (ntre preul de fabric i preul de vnzare, ntre dou tarife) (man) spread diferen ntre temperatura artat de termometrul uscat i punctul de rou dewpoint depression diferen ntre unghiurile de inciden ale aripilor (la un biplan) (av) longitudinal dihedral angle diferen ntre valorile maxim i minim ale unei erori error span diferen medie de temperaturi mean temperature difference (MTD) diferen medie logaritmic a temperaturilor logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMTD) diferen psihrometric dew-point depression, wet bulb depression diferen simetric symmetric difference diferene de luminozitate (tele) tones of brigthness diferenia (a) differentiate (with respect to) difereniabil differentiable diferenial (auto) differential driving gear; (auto, ma) differential gearing; (ma) balance gear, differential; (ma-un) differential gear train diferenial autoblocant limited slip differential diferenial cu angrenaje cilindrice spur(-gear) differential diferenial cu blocare automat self-locking differential diferenial cu pinioane conice bevel differential diferenial cu roi conice bevel gear with conical pinion diferenial (micare relativ) (mec) differential motion diferenial (ma) differential quantity; (mat) differential, infinitesimal quantity diferenial a arcului unei curbe element of arc length diferenial a funciei de repartiie (mat) probability element diferenial exact/total (mat) exact/total differential difereniere differentiation difereniere magmatic magmatic segregation

difuziune a luminii difereniere numeric (metod de calcul aproxi mativ al derivatei unei funcii) numerical differentiation diferi (a) differ; diverge (from), vary diferit dissimilar, varied, various diferit de (mat) unlike diferit de zero; care nu se anuleaz nonvanishing, non-zero dificultate difficulty; (man) snag dificultate financiar embarrassment dificulti de nceput (ale unei firme) teething troubles 1,2-difluortetracloretan freon-112 difosgen diphosgene, perchloromethyl formate, superpalite difracta (a) (o raz de lumin) diffract difracie (fiz) bending, inflection, inflexion; (fiz, tele) diffraction difracie a electronilor electron diffraction difracie a luminii bending of light, diffraction difracie a neutronilor neutron diffraction difracie a radiaiilor X X-ray diffraction difracie a radiaiilor X (la deviaie de 180) back reflection difracie ntr-un domeniu ngust fine-range dif fraction difracie pe o deschidere circular circular aper ture diffraction difuz (fiz) diffused, scattered, stray; (tele) fuzzy difuza (a) (chim, fiz) diffuse; (fiz) strew; (fiz, tele) dispel; (min) shed; (text) spray; distribute, scatter difuza (a) (programe radiofonice etc.) (tele) broadcast difuzabil diffusible difuzare (chim, el, fiz, tele) diffusion; scattering, spreading difuzare a zemii juice diffusion difuzare (simultan) a informaiilor telegra fice broadcast system difuzat diffused, scattered Difuziune, difuzie (chim, el, fiz, petr, tele) diffu sion; (fiz) dispersion; (petr) dissipation; (tele) scattering; (n optic) strewing difuziune a aburului vapour transfer/ trans mission difuziune a cldurii heat dissipation difuziune a gazului gas diffusion difuziune a golurilor (Ia semiconductoare) dif fusion ofvacancies difuziune a luminii light diffusion/scattering, scattering of light

difuziune a materialului conductor

464

difuzor pentru frecvene nalte

difuziune a materialului conductor de tip n Ia concentraii superficiale mici low-surface-concentration n-type diffusion difuziune a neutronilor neutron scattering, scattering of neutrons difuziune a purttorilor de sarcin carrier dif fusion difuziune ambipolar (n plasm) ambipolar dif fusion difuziune anormal (fiz) anomalous scattering difuziune coerent coherent scattering difuziune combinat (efectul Raman) (fiz) combined scattering difuziune convectiv eddy diffusion difuziune elastic elastic scattering difuziune electron-electron electron-electron scattering difuziune izotropic isotropic scattering difuziune n faza solid solid diffusion difuziune molecular molecular diffusion difuziune neelastic inelastic scattering difuziune parazit a purttorilor (la semicon ductoare) back diffusion of carriers difuziune prin barier barrier diffusion difuziune prin difracie diffraction scattering, scattering by diffraction difuziune prin perete poros barrier diffusion difuziune termic thermal diffusion, thermodiffusion difuziune turbionar/turbulent eddy diffusion difuziv pentru lumin light-diffusive, lightdispersive difuzivitate (fiz) diffusibility, diffusivity difuzivitate termic thermic diffusivity difuzoare de ambian""/care dau o senzaie de spaialitate superioar stereofoniei surround (speakers) difuzor (auto, hidr, min) diffuser; (fiz) dispersion screen, scatterer; (indchim) bell mouth; (mas) air nozzle; (tele) loudspeaker; speaker (SP, spkr) difuzor al carburatorului carburet(t)or throttle/ ventury difuzor al compresorului (av) compressor dif fuser; (ma) diffuser difuzor al ventilatorului (min) fan diffuser difuzor capacitiv capacitor loudspeaker difuzor cu bobin mobil moving-coil/movingconductor (loud)speaker difuzor cu camer de compresiune compressedair/ pneumatic loudspeaker difuzor cu canale multiple multichannel loudspeaker

difuzor cu ci multiple/combinat composite loudspeaker difuzor cu echipaj mobil moving-armature loudspeaker difuzor cu magnet permanent (i bobin mobil) permanent-magnet-type (moving-coil) (loud)speaker difuzor cu membran conic cone loudspeaker difuzor cu membran de mare suprafa sur face loudspeaker difuzor cu membran ondulat/ncreit foldback loudspeaker difuzor cu palet liber induction/ moving-iron loudspeaker difuzor cu palet mobil free-swinging loudspeaker difuzor cu plnie cone speaker, horn(-type) loudspeaker difuzor cu piston pistonphone difuzor de aer (auto) venturi difuzor (de aer) montat n plafon ceiling outlet difuzor de cap (tele) head diffuser difuzor de control listening/pilot loudspeaker difuzor de fond background loudspeaker difuzor de nalt fidelitate hi-fi panorama speaker difuzor de lumin ortotrop/ uniform/(cu factor de reflexie) ideal perfect reflecting transmitting diffuser, uniform diffuser difuzor de ventilator bell-mouth ventilator difuzor de ziare news agent difuzor dinamic dynamic loudspeaker difuzor dinamic cu magnet permanent perma nent-magnet dynamic loudspeaker difuzor directiv directional loudspeaker difuzor electrodinamic coil-driven loudspeaker, moving-coil/ moving-conductor (loud)speaker, electrodynamic loudspeaker difuzor electromagnetic cu palet liber moving-iron loudspeaker, reed drive loudspeaker difuzor electrostatic capacitor / electrostatic loudspeaker difuzor fr pavilion direct-radiator/without horn loudspeaker difuzor n form de ciuperc mushroom loudspeaker difuzor ncorporat (Ia autovehicule) mounted loudspeaker difuzor ncorporat ntr-un vagon (de cale ferat) in-car speaker difuzor longitudinal/liniar slot diffuser difuzor magnetic magnet-type loudspeaker difuzor pentru frecvene nalte tweeter loudspeaker

difuzor pentru frecvene joase

465

dilatare

difuzor pentru frecvene joase boomer, woofer difuzor pentru redarea fondului background loudspeaker difuzor piezoelectric/cu cristal crystal loudspeaker difuzor pilot/martor pilot loudspeaker difuzor plat wafer loudspeaker difuzor special pentru frecvene joase bass loudspeaker, low-frequency speaker difuzor supersonic convergent-divergent nozzle difuzor suplimentar/separat extension speaker difuzor terminal (alim) last/ tail diffuser difuzorul de la gura unui ventilator (min) air stack dig barrier; (drum) fence; (hidr) barrage, bulkhead, dam, dike, dyke; hatch, jetty, levee, weir; (min) stopping; (nav) jutty, pier; (TH) bank dig antierozional (n muni, pe toreni) (hidr) check dam dig auxiliar la execuia unui baraj auxiliary dam, safety embankment dig-centur encircling dam dig circulabil causeway dig contra focului (n subteran) (min) fire bulkhead dig de aeraj (min) air lock, brattice dig de aeraj din pnz canvas/ cloth brattice dig de anrocamente rock/rockfill dyke dig de aprare (cf, hidr) embankment, retaining dike; (nav) sea wall dig de buteni (hidr) corduroy road dig de crmid contra focului masonry bulkhead dig de colmataj diversion dam, groin, groyne, spur dike dig de dirijare a curentului jetty dig de fascine brush weir, fascine/mat dike dig de ghidare a direciei curentului de ap (hidr) training wall dig de greutate gravity dike/dyke dig de izolare a focului n subteran (min) fire dam dig de mprejmuire enclosure dike/dyke dig de larg (cstr) mould, mold; (hidr) mole; (nav) breakwater, sea wall dig de mal al unui canal canal embankment dig de pmnt earth bank/dam/dike/wall, earthen dam, embankment dig de protecie (cstr) fire wall; (hidr) safety dike/ embankment dig de retenie retaining dike dig de separaie separating dam dig de siguran safety dike

dig deversabil overflow dam/dike/dyke dig etan air-tight partition dig fluvial river weir dig inelar girdle-shaped dike dig longitudinal longitudinal dike dig maritim sea levee dig maritim de aprare sea dike dig plin solid jetty dig portuar dam of a harbour, mole dig portuar de adpostire contra valurilor breakwater pier dig portuar de tip mixt (perete vertical pe fundaie de anrocamente) composite breakwater dig principal main dike dig provizoriu (de fascine) levee dig secundar (n spatele celui principal) back dike dig spargeval breakwater, sea wall dig submersibil (hidr) overflow dam digenit (minr) blue chalcocite, digenite digera (a) (alim) digest digesta (a) (chim) digest digestie digestion digestie anaerob anaerobic digestion digestor (he, plast) digester; (hidr) sludge-diges tion tank; digit (autom, inf) digit digital digital, numerical digitalin digitalin digitaliza (a) (metr) digitize digitizare digitization digitizor digitizer digitron digitron diglicol diethylene glycol diguri pe ambele taluzuri ale unui canal n rambleu sau n debleu canal embankment dihalogenetan ethylene halide dihalogenuri ale hidrocarburilor ciclice saturate saturated dihalides dihidrat dihydrate dihidrofoliculin dihydroestrone, dihydroxy estrone, oestradiol dihidrostreptomicin dihydrostreptomycin dihidroxiacizi dihydroxy acids dihidroxibifenil biphenol 2,5-dihidroxi-3,6-dinitrochinon nitranilic acid diiodfenol iodophenesic acid dilata (a) enlarge, widen; (fiz) dilate; (TH) expand dilata (a (se)) (fiz) distend dilatabil dilatable dilatabilitate dilatability dilatare (fiz) dila(ta)tion, distension, distention; (met) opening of the break; (TH) expansion, swelling

dilatare fracional dilatare fracional fractional dila(ta)tion dilatare parial a imaginii (fe/e)pulling dilatare superficial superficial expansion dilatare termic thermal extension dilatare treptat gradual expansion dilatare variabil variable expansion dilatarea timpului/duratei time dilatation/ dilation dilatator de segment! (auto) piston ring spreader dilataie (fiz) dilatation, elongation; (TH) expansion dilataie cubic/de volum/volumetric/ volumic (fiz) cubic dilatation/expansion; (TH) measure/ volume/ volumetric expansion dilataie termic heat expansion, thermal dilata tion/expansion dilataie termic reversibil (sc) reversible ther mal expansion dilataie transversal lateral expansion, trans verse expansion/strain dilatometru dilatometer, extensometer dilua (a) attenuate, make lean/ poor; (chim, fiz) dilute; (chim, petr) cut back; (plast) stretch diluant attenuant; (chim) diluent, diluting medium, thinner, thinning agent; (poligr) reducing agent diluant al cernelii ink reducer diluant de vopsele paint diluant (lichid) (plast) extender diluant pentru cerneal tipografic printing ink reducer diluant pentru lacuri lacquer thinner diluare (ind chim) diluting, dilution, thinning diluare cu ulei oil thinning diluat attenuate, weak; (chim) diluted diluat cu ap watered diluie dilution diluie infinit infinite dilution diluvial (geol) diluvial diluviu (geol, hidr) river drift dimedon (5,5-dimetildihidrorezorcin) dimedone dimensiona (a) apportion; (man) rate, (TH) adjust by measuring, dimension, measure, proportion dimensional (cu privire la mrime/cantitate) dimensional (as regards size/quantity) dimensionare (el, man) rating; (TH) choosing, determination of size, dimension, dimensioning, proportioning, sizing dimensionare a conductelor prin metoda frecrii egalizate/a rezistenei echilibrate equal friction method duct sizing dimensionare a izolaiei insulation rating

dimensiune special dimensiune magnitude (mag.); (mat, metr) dimen sion; (metr) measure; (TH) extent, gauge, gage, scale, size dimensiune a anvelopei size of tyre dimensiune a creuzetului (metalurgic) hearth dimension dimensiune a deschiderii/ orificiului width of opening dimensiune a fotografiei size of picture/print dimensiune a gurii de filetat tap drill size hole dimensiune a granulelor grain/particle size dimensiune a jantei rim size dimensiune a ochiului sitei sieve aperture dimensiune a paginii dup tierea pe trei mar gini a blocului de carte (poligr) trimmed size dimensiune a particulelor partide size dimensiune a piesei brute (neprelucrate) base/ rough size dimensiune a piesei de rectificat inclusiv adaosul de prelucrare grinding size dimensiune a porilor pore size dimensiune a srmei gauge of wire dimensiune admis allowable size dimensiune brut common size dimensiune (seciune) critic a unui ghid de unde critical dimension dimensiune cuprins internal member coupling dimension dimensiune de asamblare /pereche coupling dimension, dimension of mating part dimensiune de laborator laboratory size dimensiune efectiv actual size dimensiune exterioar (TH) overall size dimensiune global de flnitudine (mat) finitistic global dimension dimensiune interioar (TH) intermediate space dimensiune liber dimension of non mating part dimensiune limit a piesei de prelucrat extreme dimension of workpiece dimensiune liniar linear measure dimensiune mai mic dect cea nominal undersize (de) dimensiune mare large-sized dimensiune maxim/limit high limit dimensiune minim/limit low limit, minimum measure dimensiune necritic/strmt narrow dimension dimensiune nominal intended/ nominal size (cu) dimensiune nominal up to size dimensiune orizontal (a imaginii) (tele) width dimensiune real actual size dimensiune special odd size

dimensiune standardizat

467

dinte cu profil deplasat/corijat

dimensiune standardizat (metr, TH) standard size dimensiune teoretic/ideal theoretical size dimensiune tolerat allowable size dimensiune variabil (TH) variable size dimensiuni ale produselor finite pstrate n depozit stock size (cu) dimensiuni conforme calibrului true to gauge dimensiuni constructive/de construcie struc tural dimensions dimensiuni exterioare/ generale/ de gabarit overall dimensions (cu) dimensiuni standardizate (ma-un) stocked dimerizare (chim) dimerization dimetil bimethyl dimetilamin dimethylamine dimetilaminoantipirin amidopyrine dimetilazobenzen azotoluene dimetildietilditiocarbamat de zinc (accelerator) (plast) zimate dimetilditiocarbamat feric ferbam dimetilformamid dimethyl formamide dimetilglioxim dimethylglyoxime dimetilmercur mercury dimethide dimetilstaniu methyl tin dimetric (mat) dimetric diminua (a) decrease, minify; (TH) diminish, slacken diminuare decrease, narrowing, reduction, slackening; (at,fiz) decay; (min) depletion; (mat) reduction diminuare a productivitii stratului/orizon tului (de petrol, gaze, ap subteran) producti vity impairment diminuare a scurgerii (hidr) flow recession diminuare a zgomotului de fond (n tv) hushhush dimorfism dimorphism dinaftil binaphthalene dinaftildiamin azonaphthalene dinainte dat (mat) attached, predesigned dinam dynamo, generator dinam acionat cu pedal pedal dynamo dinam compound cu flux diferenial/ cu nf urare diferenial mixt/contra-compoundat differential compound (wound) dynamo dinam cu acionare de la osie (de vagon) axle driven dynamo dinam cuplat direct direct driven dynamo dinam-magnetou dynamo magneto dinamica curenilor stream dynamics

dinamica intensitii sonore (tele) volume range dinamica lichidelor i a gazelor flow dynamics dinamica punctelor materiale partide dynamics dinamica reactorului reactor dynamics dinamica stelar stellar dynamics dinamic contrast, dynamic range; (mec) dynamics; (tele) volume range dinamic industrial industrial dynamics dinamit dynamite; giant-powder dinamit cu diatomit ca absorbant al nitroglicerinei (min) straight nitroglycerin dynamite dinamit gelatin (exploziv) gelatin(e) dynamite dinamit obinuit straight dynamite dinamit semigom semigelatin(e) dynamite dinamogram dynagraph dinamomctamorfism dynamometamorphism dinamometru (metr) dynamometer, spring ba lance; (metr, text) strength tester dinamometru cu arc (metr) balance spring, spring dynamometer/ scale dinamometru cu nregistrare pentru fire de mtase serigraph dinamometru cu plan nclinat (metr, text) in cline plane tester dinamometru cu torsiune torsion dynamometer dinamometru de fire yarn tester dinamometru pendular cradle dynamometer dinamometru pentru fire de mtase serimeter dinamometru pentru frn (auto) absorption dynamometer, brake dynamo dinamometru pentru scul/jurubi lea tester dinapoi (TH) rear dinatron (el) dynatron din (metr) dyna dinitrozocamfor pernitrosocamphor dinod (tele) dynode, electron mirror dinte (el) pole, tooth; (ma) dog, indentation, notch, prong, tooth; (min) pick; (text) dent; (tele) pip; (TH) claw, cog, jag, lug, mill cog, spur, tine dinte al angrenajului cu clichet hook tooth dinte al mainii de havat coal-cutter pick dinte al pieptenelui (text) chaser tooth dinte al pinionului (orlg) pinion leaf dinte aplicat (ma-un) inserted tooth dinte aplicat (la frez) (ma-un) bit dinte achietor blade dinte crestat nicked tooth dinte cu nlime mic (la roi dinate) (ma) stub tooth dinte cu plan de ascuire radial (la freze) (maun) radial sharpened tooth dinte cu profil deplasat/corijat corrected tooth

dinte (cu profil) rectificat

468

diod de stingere

dinte (cu profil) rectificat profile ground tooth dinte cu talon al roii ancorei (orlg) club tooth dinte cu vrf ascuit pointed tooth dinte de angrenaj/de angrenare (entering) gear tooth dinte de achiere cutter tooth dinte de cremalier rack tooth dinte de cup de excavator (shovel) dipper tooth dinte de cuplare ratchet tooth dinte de ferstru/frezat (la freze) (ma-un) saw-tooth dinte de ferstru n form de dinte de lup parrot tooth dinte de frez (ma-un) knife, tooth of milling cutter dinte (de frez) cu ti radial radial tooth dinte de furc/de furculi (text) fork tine dinte de grap harrow-tine/-tooth dinte de roat sprocket dinte de roat dinat (ma) gear tooth dinte de spat blade, reed rake, tube dinte demontabil (ma) chaser/ inserted tooth dinte frezat milled tooth dinte n arc de cerc circular arc tooth, gleason tooth dinte n V/n sgeat double helical tooth dinte Ia disipatorul de energie (hidr) baffle plate dinte neprelucrat rough tooth dinte normal (la roi dinate) (ma-un) standard tooth dinte obinut prin frezare cut tooth dinte obinut prin mortezare/ prin rabotare planed tooth dinte turnat (fr prelucrare la o mainunealt) cast tooth dina (a) (ma-un) cog, indent, notch, teeth dina (a) (la pile) (ma-un, met) recut dinare (ma-un) cut, denting, gearing, notching, teeth, teething, tooth construction, toothing dinare a unei pile file toothing dinare aspr (la pile) coarse/ middle cut dinare bastard bastard cut dinare dublu fin (la pile) dead smooth cut, super cut dinare fin (la pile) fine/ smooth cut dinare inferioar/de baz (la pile) first/ lower cut dinare superioar (la pile) second/ up cut dinat jagged; (ma) cogged, denticulate, indented, toothed dini (TH) teeth dini de balaur (obstacole antitanc) (mil) dragon's teeth dini de calibrare/ de netezire burnishers dini de eboare (la broa) roughing teeth (n) dini de ferstru saw-toothed dini de semifinisare/ intermediari (la broa) semifinished teeth

dini nclinai/elicoidali helical teeth dini nclinai (curbai) pe dreapta right-hand helical teeth dinii garniturii de srm, dinii srmei/ garniturii Garnett (text) Garnett teeth dinii unei paraute la colivii (imn) safety dog dioctilftalat dioctylphthalate (DOP) diod diode diod acumulatoare de sarcin/Boff steprecovery diode diod aliat alloy diode diod antiparazit interference inverter diod capacitiv capacitance diode diod capacitiv de memorare charge varactor diode diod cu catod dublu double diode diod cu cristal crystal diode/rectifier diod cu declanare comandat/cu declanare periodic prin impulsuri gate-trigger diode diod cu deionizare n trepte step-recovery diode diod cu descrcare n arc phanotron diod cu discuri disk-seal diode diod cu evacuarea aerului prin pompare pump diode diod cu germaniu germanium diode diod cu germaniu cu contact punctiform ger manium point contact diode diod cu germaniu i indiu alloy diode diod cu jonciune junction diode diod cu siliciu i jonciune aliat alloy junction silicon diode diod cu strat de baraj barrier diode diod cu strat de baraj Schottky Schottky barrier diode diod cu trei jonciuni/cu patru straturi fourlayer diode/semiconductor diod de blocare catcher/catching diode, inverse/ isolating diode diod de decuplare protective diode diod de difuzie cu siliciu epitaxial epitaxial diffused silicon diode diod de echilibrare n plan orizontal (n rv) centring diode diod de nivel restorer diode diod de protecie protective diode diod de reglare (antifeding) automatic gaincontrol diode diod de reintroducere a componentei de cu rent continuu direct-current clamp/ restorer diode diod de sarcin terminating diode diod de stingere protective diode

diod de suflu/ de zgomot

469

directivitate pronunat

diod de suflu/ de zgomot noise diode diod declanatoare bidirecional diode alternating-current switch (diac) diod dubl duodiode diod economizoare booster/ efficiency diode diod electroluminescent/ emitoare de lumin light emitting diode (LED) diod elevatoare booster diode diod Esaki v. diod tunel diod final terminating diode diod inversoare antiparazit/ inversoare de interferen black spotter, interference inverter diod n serie booster diode diod ntritoare n serie booster (series efficiency) diode diod ntreruptoare breakdown diode diod magnetic madistor diod metal-semiconductor Schottky barrier diode diod planar planar diode diod planar cu siliciu pentru comutaie silicon planar switching diode diod planparalel planar diode diod redresoare cu avalan avalanche rectifier diode diod redresoare cu vid naintat kenotron diod semiconductoare cu capacitate dependent de tensiune variable-capacitance diode (VCD), voltage-variable capacitor diod semiconductoare cu capacitate variabil varicap diod semiconductoare cu cinci straturi biswitch diode diod separatoare isolating diode diod simpl single diode diod-triod diode triode diod tunel Esaki/tunnel diode diod tunel cu structur metal-semiconductor metal-semiconductor tunnel diode diod varicap capacitance diode, variablecapacitance diode (VCD) diod Zener breakdown diode diode montate n serie back-to-back diodes diofantic (n aritmetic) diophantine diolefln diolefine diolefln cu duble legturi conjugate conjugated diolefine dioli dihydroxy alcohols diopsid (minr) diopside dioptric (ramura refraciei din optic) dioptrics dioptrie diopter, dioptre dioptru diopter, dioptre, vane

dioptru-obiectiv objective diopter dioptru-ocular ocular diopter diorit (roc vulcanic) diorite, greenstone diorit cuarifer quartz-diorite diotron diotron, dyotron dioxan diethylene(di)oxide, dioxan dioxid dioxide dioxid de siliciu silicon dioxide dipenten cajeputene diplexor {tele) diplexer, transmit-receive (TR) box/ gap/switch dipmetru dipmeter dipol (el, tele) dipole, one-port; (fiz) double source; (tele) two-pole/ two-terminal network, doublet dipol acordat tuned dipole/ doublet dipol activ/alimentat active dipole dipol aerian elevated dipole dipol al lui Hertz Hertz dipole/doublet, infinitesimal dipole dipol coaxial sleeve dipole dipol cu diametru mare thick dipole dipol de recepie (n radiolocaie) identificationfriend-or-foe receiver dipole dipol elementar doublet dipol elementar n jumtate de lungime de und elementary halfwave dipole dipol exterior elevated dipole dipol gros fat dipole dipol nchis folded dipole aerial/antenna dipol magnetic magnetic doublet dipol magnetic cu trei/ patru bucle/cadre orizontale cloverleaf aerial/antenna dipol radiant active dipole dipol radiant infinitezimal radiating doublet dipol radiant magnetic magnetic doublet radiator dipol repliat/simplu folded dipole aerial/antenna dipol rezonant tuned dipole/ doublet dipoli ncruciai cross aerials/antennas dipolmoment (chim) dipole moment diport (el, tele) two-port (device/network) dipter (arh) dipteral direct direct, straight, straightforward; (autom) on line; (mat) immediate direct mail", informare prin pot asupra unui produs direct mail directiv directive directiv (inf) directive; (man) directing line; instruction directiv n construcie building line directivitate (el, tele) directivity, unidirectional effect; (fiz, tele) directional effect/ property directivitate pronunat sharp directional effect

director

470

direcie de trafic

director (chief) executive, director, manager, managing director; master, principal, top manager director adjunct deputy manager director al personalului personnel officer/ser vices) manager director comercial business manager, sales manager director comercial (care se ocup cu producia i vnzarea) line executive director de uzin works manager director de ziar publisher (publ.) director general president, general manager director nsrcinat cu promovarea i comercializarea unui produs brand manager director pentru probleme de calitate quality manager director pot, poriune a unui disc de memorie folosit pentru pota electronic mail directory director responsabil de luarea deciziilor i a prelurii riscurilor entrepreneur direcia nord north direction direcia portului harbour office direcia antierului (TH) construction supervi sion; works management direcie address (ADR), direction, set, tendency, trend, way; (auto) steering, steering gear; (av) rudder; (drum) routing; run; (man) directorate, management; (mat) bearing; (mec) sense; (tele) heading, traffic route; (text) way; (TH) alignment, alinement, course direcie a aflorimentului (min) line of outcrop direcie a curentului (nav) set direcie a cursei de achiere/a cursei utile (maun) direction of cut direcie a cursului/curentului unui ru thread of stream direcie a elicei (ma-un) direction of hand direcie a faliei fault strike direcie a forei (ma) working line; (mec) direc tion of force direcie a laminrii (met) direction of rolling direcie a oscilaiei vibration direction direcie a privirii/de privire line of vision, sight line direcie a scurgerii unui ru direction of river flux direcie a stratului (geol) bearing of trend, direc tion of stratum, line of strike, strike; (petr) strike of bed (pe) direcia stratului/zcmntului (min) along the strike direcie a traiectoriei direction of track direcie a valenei bond direction/ orientation

direcie a vntului wind direction, wind's eye direcie a zcmntului de minereu (min) ore run direcie arbitrar (TH) any direction direcie autoblocant (auto) irreversible steering direcie care acioneaz pe roile din spate rearwheel steering direcie comandat prin leviere (la remorci) tiller steering direcie cu autoblocare (auto) self-locking steering gear direcie cu cremalier rack steering direcie cu cremalier i pinion rack-and-gear steering, steering by rack and pinion direcie cu fuzete Ackermann steering, axle pivot steering, steering-knuckle type of steering direcie cu pinion i cremalier pinion-and-rack steering direcie cu sistem urub i piuli screw and nut type steering direcie cu urub cu melc (auto) worm and sector steering mechanism direcie cu urub fr sfrit/ fr fine worm and sector steering mechanism, worm gear, wormgear steering direcie cu urub i deget peg and worm steering direcie cu urub i levier (auto) cam-and-lever steering direcie de avans (ma-un) direction of feed motion direcie de baz (n artilerie) base-line direction direcie de blocare a unui contact redresor back direction of a rectifying contact direcie de cdere a unui strat (min) down dip direcie de citire/de lectur a benzii tape travel direcie de deplasare a navei (nav) heading direcie de emergen outgoing direction direcie de exploatare (cf) works management direcie de fabricaie a fibrelor n hrtie (hc, poligr) direction of course, formation direcie de forare a sondei direction of drill direcie de inciden/de nclinare (fz) direction of incidence direcie de nclinare (a stratelor) direction of dip direcie de ntietate (n circulaia trenurilor) prevailing direction direcie de lunecare (n cristalografie) direction of slip direcie de micare (ma, mec) running direction direcie de tiere (ma-un) direction of primary motion direcie de trafic (tele) routing

direcie de trecere

471

disc cu clichet/cu jac

direcie de trecere (el) conducting/forward di rection direcie de zbor direction of flight, flight course/ path, line of flight direcie fals (tele) misrouting direcie general general management direcie inciden incoming direction direcie indicat de semnalul minim (n radiogoniometrie) position of minimum signal (in direction finder) direcie invers (mec) reverse direction direcie ireversibil (auto) irreversible steering direcie longitudinal (he, poligr) sense of length (n) direcie longitudinal (ma-un) endwise direcie longitudinal (direcie de fabricaie) (hc) machine direction direcie manual (auto) manual steering direcie pe stnga left-hand drive/steering direcie principal main direction direcie transversal crosswise direction direcie vizual aspect diriginte de antier inspector diriginte de oficiu potal/ de pot postmaster (PM) dirija (a) manage, orient, supervise; (autom) pi lot; (TH) direct, regulate, steer dirija (a) (mrfuri) route dirija (a) (o nav, un avion) navigaie dirija (a) transportul maritim (ctre o anumit destinaie) route a shipment dirijabil controllable, steerable// (av) airship, dirigible dirijabilitate controllability, manoeuvrability dirijare (tele) routing dirijare a circulaiei rutiere street-traffic control dirijare a presiunii acoperiului (min) roof control dirijare continu a unui mobil spre un punct fix radio homing dirijare dup program (n aeronautic) preset course dirijare prin selectoare (tele) routing through selectors dirijare i coordonare a traficului aerian air traffic control dirijare i sarcini administrative management accounting dirijat (TH) directive, sensed dirijat n fascicul (at) clustered dirijat n sus upward disc (ma) disk plate, reel, sheave; (ma, TH) disk, disc; (TH) grommet, plate

disc abraziv (ma-un) abrasive wheel; (piel) emery wheel; (TH) abrasive blade disc abraziv cu borazon borazon wheel disc abraziv cu periferie discontinu divided wheel disc abraziv cu profil drept (ma-un) disk wheel disc abraziv de lustruire fin polishing wheel disc abraziv elastic elastic wheel disc abraziv n form de oal cup wheel disc abraziv pentru retezarea metalelor abra sive cutting-off wheel, slitting wheel disc abraziv subire (de retezat) emery cutter disc al ambreiajului de friciune clutch pres sure plate disc al excentricului eccentric disk disc al mandrinei (ma-un) back plate disc al mandrinei cu flci chuck plate disc al manivelei crank plate disc al mecanismului de avans circular revolving feed table disc al membranei (arcului de presiune) diaphragm plate disc al sulului de urzeal (text) sprocket wheel disc analiz(at)or exploring/Nipkow/ scanning disk disc arunctor (al unui stoker) (ma) wheel pusher (of a stoker) disc calibrat (el) calibrated dial disc calibrat pentru reglare fin (tele) fine calibrated dial disc cztor (tele) drop shutter, falling disk disc central (al sniei portcuit pentru strunguri automate) centre disk disc codificator code disk/wheel, disk coder disc combinator (telefonic) de numere finger disk disc compact (pe care sunt imprimate cu laser circa dou miliarde de semnale, echivalnd cu 250000 pagini de text) compact disk (CD) disc compact (care poate fi citit cu) laser (pentru informaii video) laser disk (LD) disc conductor/motor (fixat pe arborele de intrare al unui ambreiaj) (auto, ma) drive disk; (ma) driving disk/ plate disc condus/receptor (fixat pe arborele de ieire al unui ambreiaj) (auto, ma) driven disk disc conic cone pulley disc cu bol de manivel crank disk disc cu came (ma) cam/disk plate, dog plate, eccentric sheave disc cu crlige (text) hooked disk disc cu cifre figure wheel disc cu clichet/cu jac (tele) jack disk

disc cu diafragme

472

disc de rectificat

disc cu diafragme (tele) blade disk of the diaphragm disc cu diviziuni (min) dial disc cu fant (foto, tele) slotted disk disc cu microrile/cu anuri miniatur microgroove record disc cu numere (pentru telefon automat) (tele) call sender, dial, number disk disc cu oglinzi (n televiziunea mecanic) mirror wheel disc cu past de polizat (orlg) polishing stake disc cu picuri la o combin pentru tiere n plan vertical (min) shearing disk disc cu resort utilizat n ambreiaje diaphragm spring disc cu roi dinate amovibile ale mecanismului de avans (la strung) revolving feed plate disc cu sectoare (fiz) sector disk disc cu zgomot alb white-noise record disc de acoperire (foto) disk diaphragm disc de alimentare/de avansuri (ma-un) feed/ feeding dial/disk disc de ambreiaj (auto, ma) clutch disk/plate, thrust plate disc de antrenare (ma) driving disk; (ma-un, tort) entrainer disk disc de apel (tele) call sender, calling dial, chopper/ finger disk, dial plate/ switch, number plate disc de ascuit (pentru garnituri de carde) (text) grinding disk/wheel disc de calcul calculating disk disc de carborundum carborundum wheel disc de cauciuc rubber disk disc de cauciuc pentru imprimare (tele) impres sion roller disc de clichet (ma) notched/ ratchet disk disc de codificare code disk/wheel, disk coder disc de cupru (met) rosette copper disc de curire (text) cleaning disk disc de decuplare (el) release disk disc de difracie (fiz) diffraction disk disc de distanare (TH) washer disc de divizare (ma-un) index dial/ wheel disc de divizare cu pasul diferit al gurilor range dial disc de emeri (ma-un) emery wheel disc de etanare (TH) washer disc de explorare exploring/Nipkow/scanning disk disc de ferstru saw blade disc de filtru (chim, petr) filter plate disc de foarfece circular (ma-un) circular shear blade disc de frnare (ma) brake disk

disc de frnare (a firului) (text) tension disk disc de frn brake disk/ pulley/sheave, brakepressure disk/ plate, friction disk disc de frecare clutch disk disc de frecvene (autom, el) frequency record disc de friciune (ma) friction disk/plate, wearing plate disc de ghidare (la turbine) disk of turbine guide blades disc de honuit cilindri cylinder hone disc de izbire a tamponului (cf) thrust plate disc de nchidere (ma) lock washer, shutter disk disc de nchidere a vanei (tip alunector) (hidr, mec) valve door disc de nmuiat (piel) moonknife disc de nregistrare recording blank/disk disc de lucru (inf) scratch disk disc de lung durat/cu microrile long play(ing) record disc de lustruit (ma-un) brush/ buff(ing)/ burnishing/ glazing wheel, mop, polishing buff disc de lustruit acoperit/cptuit cu flanel() flannel disk disc de lustruit cu marginea de stof mop polishing lap disc de mcinat (alim) grinding disk; (ma) grinding plate/ring disc de msurat toolmaker's flat disc de memorie cu acces aleatoriu RAM (random access memory) disk disc de patefon record (rec.) disc de patefon etalon test record disc de pnz (pentru lefuit) felt and cotton buff disc de psl pentru polizare (ma-un) bob disc de pendulare (ma) wobble plate disc de perie (met) wheel brush; (text) circular brush(es) disc de picup/de gramofon phonograph disk/re cord; record (rec.) disc (de picup) cu anuri fine fine groove record disc de piele pentru polizare (ma-un) bob, buff disc de piston plunger disk/follower disc de polizat buffing wheel disc de presare (text) presser wheel disc de presiune (ma) thrust washer disc de protecie contra arcului electric antispark disk disc de pulverizare (ind chim) spray disk disc de rectificat (ma-un) emery/glazing wheel, grinder/grinding wheel; (ma-un, met) abrasive/ grinding disk

disc de rectificat cilindric/inelar

473

discontinuitate Gutenberg

disc de rectificat cilindric/inelar cylinder grinding wheel disc de rectificat conic coned grinding wheel disc (de rectificat) cu profil drept straight grinding wheel disc de rectificat cu mirghel emery (grinding) wheel disc de rectificat elastic elastic wheel disc de rectificat n form de oal crown-grinding wheel, cup-grinding wheel disc de relevmente (nav) dumb compass, pelorus disc de repasare (text) pushing-in wheel disc de ridicare eccentric sheave disc de roat (ma) axle disk (wheel), web (of wheel) disc de rupere rupture disk disc de rupere din grafit (pentru protecia contra suprapresiunilor) graphite rupture disk disc de semnalizare (cf) signalling disk; (fiz) annunciator disk; (TH) signal shutter disc de separare separator disk disc de siguran frangible/rupture/safety disk disc de siguran (contra suprancrcrii) burst disk disc de sticl glass disk/ pane disc de supap valve disk/ head/ poppet disc de lefuit (orlg) lap disc de lefuit (pentru garnituri de carde) (text) grinding disk/wheel disc de mirghel (ma-un) emery wheel disc de tampon (cf) buffer disk/ head disc de transmisie/de transmitere solid pulley; diaphragm washer disc de vizare sighting disk disc din fa al rotorului inlet ring disc divizor (mas) index circle; (ma-un) dividing/ graduated plate, index gear/plate/wheel disc-etalon pentru verificarea instrumentelor de msurat reference disk disc etalonat (el) calibrated dial disc extrem al aripii (av) wing-tip plate disc-ferstru la maina de egrenat bumbac gin saw disc fix al unei reele, hard-disk al unei reele de calculatoare la care pot avea acces toi utilizatorii acesteia network hard disk disc-garnitur de osie axle washer disc gradat dial disc gradat al raportorului protractor turret disc gradat al unei nivele spirit level clinometer disc intermediar/mijlociu groove disk disc mbcsit (ma-un) loaded wheel disc ntreruptor (al semnalului luminos care cade pe o fotocelul) (autom, tele) choppe disk

disc la maina de tricotat dial disc magnetic magnetic disk disc (magnetic) dur/fix/Winchester (pentru stocarea informaiilor) hard disk disc magnetic subire i flexibil (pentru memorii) floppy-disk disc magnetic suplu flexible disk disc microsion/cu piste fine microgroove record disc mortezor blade disk of the diaphragm, pinionshaped) cutter disc Nipkow (tele) apertured disk, blade disk of the diaphragm disc obturator (ma) lock washer, shutter disk disc orb blank/ blind flange disc pendular/fulant swash plate disc pentru fixarea saboilor de frn brake backing plate disc perforat apertured disk disc plin de volant disk flywheel disc rabatabil bobbin target disc Rayleigh Rayleigh disk disc secionat (ma-un) splitting wheel disc selector (tele) dial, dial switch disc selector al telefonului telephone dial disc selector luminos luminescent dial disc turnant (ma) swivel plate; (TH) turn plate, turntable disc vernier (pentru acord fin) (tele) vernier dial disc vobulator (ma) wobble plate dischet flexible/floppy disk, disket(te) disciplin branch of knowledge/ of science, field of study disciplin care se ocup de firme individuale microeconomics disciplin care studiaz msurarea timpului horometry discontactor slave switch discontinuitate discontinuance, sudden change, transition; (fiz) discontinuity, jog; (mat) gap, jump discontinuitate a curbei caracteristice rupture in characteristic curve discontinuitate Conrad (n crusta terestr) Con rad discontinuity discontinuitate cu salt finit/de prima spe jump discontinuity discontinuitate de absorbie absorption discontinuity discontinuitate de sedimentare cessation of deposition discontinuitate Gutenberg (discontinuitate a vitezei undelor seismice, marcnd limita dintre manta i nucleu) Gutenberg discontinuity

discontinuitate MohoroviCic

474

disjunctor cu ntrziere independent

discontinuitate MohoroviCic (n geofizic) Mboundary, M-discontinuity discontinuitate stratigrafic (geol) cessation of deposition, hiatus, omission of beds, stratigraphic gap, unconformity discontinuiti de cuplare (la magnetron) strap freaks discontinuiti de intersecie (tele) intersection jogs discontinuu at intervals, by-stages, by-steps, discontinuously// (fiz) discontinuous, discrete, intermittent discontinuu, ntrerupt, din cnd n cnd discontinuously discordan (el) discrepancy; (geol) nonconfor mity, unconformity discordan de stratificare disconformity discordan geologic regional regional unconformity discordan transgresiv/ de suprapunere unconformability of lap discordan unghiular unconformability of dip discrepan discrepancy discrepan ntre costurile estimate i cele efective cost variance discret discrete discretizare (a unei reprezentri analogice) digitization discrimina (a) discriminate discriminant discriminant discriminant//care stabilete o deosebire dis criminant discriminare (autom, lele) discrimination discriminare a culorilor (fiz) colour discrimination discriminare a frecvenei (tele) frequency dis crimination discriminare cromatic/ selectiv (tele) sampling discriminare de polaritate (tele) polarity discri mination discriminator (tele) frequency (modulation) detector; (TH) discriminator, grader discriminator cromatic sampler discriminator de amplitudini amplitude discriminator discriminator de distan/de gam (autom, tele) range discriminator discriminator de impulsuri dup amplitudine pulse height discriminator discriminator de semnale cu modulaie de frecven frequency discriminator discriminator de valoare limit/de prag threshold discriminator

discriminator sensibil la faz (tele) phase-sen sitive rectifer discriminator telegrafic two-tone detector discuire (agr) discing discuri metalice pentru filtre metal filter elements discuta (a) discuss, talk over discuie argument, talk discuie ntre public i o comisie panel dis cussion disector de imagine (tele) image dissector disemina (a) (TH) disseminate diseminare (min) dissemination disilan disilane, silicoethane disilicoetan disilane disimetrie asymmetry, degree of unbalance in a three-phase system, dissymmetry disipare (el, fiz) dissipation disipare a cldurii heat leakage/removal/removing disipare a electrodului electrode dissipation disipare a energiei cinetice destruction of kinetic energy disipare de energie (fiz, hidr) dissipation of energy disipare de putere power dissipation disipator (hidr) stepped energy destroying spillway disipator de energie (hidr) energy disperser/ dissipator disipator n trepte (hidr) steps disipator termic heat radiator disipaie (el, fiz, petr) dissipation disjunct (TH) alien, disjoint, strange disjuncte dou cte dou (n teoria mulimilor) mutually disjoint disjunctiv disjunctive disjunctor (el) circuit breaker (CB), cut-out, protector, switch disjunctor (acionat) magnetic magnetic switch disjunctor automat automatic cut-out disjunctor-contactor slave switch disjunctor cu aer comprimat air-pressure circuit breaker disjunctor cu autosuflaj self-blast circuit breaker disjunctor cu bobin de oc throttle circuit breaker disjunctor cu deionizare/cu stingere magnetic a arcului deionization circuit breaker disjunctor cu dubl ntrerupere double-break circuit breaker disjunctor cu fuzibil fuse switch disjunctor cu ntrziere independent/ constant definite time-lag circuit breaker

disjunctor cu rcire prin convecie disjunctor cu rcire prin convecie convection circuit breaker disjunctor cu reanclanare reset contactor disjunctor cu reanclanare automat automatic circuit-recloser, automatic-reclosing circuit breaker, auto-reclose circuit breaker disjunctor cu rupere/tiere n aer air-break cir cuit breaker disjunctor cu tensiune nul de suprasarcin excess current zero voltage cut-out switch disjunctor cu ulei mult dead-tank oil circuit breaker disjunctor cu ulei puin/ volum mic de ulei livetank oil circuit breaker, small-oil-volume circuit breaker disjunctor de bucl section switch disjunctor de cuplaj tie circuit breaker disjunctor de cuplare transversal a unor bare colectoare switched busbar circuit breaker disjunctor de curent invers directional/ discriminating circuit breaker disjunctor de curent nul/de mers n gol no-load cut-out disjunctor de faz (autom) open-phase protection disjunctor de linie feeder circuit breaker disjunctor (de protecie) automatic circuit breaker disjunctor de protecie acionat de curentul de scurgere la pmnt current-operated earthleakage circuit breaker disjunctor de putere power circuit breaker disjunctor de putere cu ntrerupere multipl multibreak circuit breaker disjunctor de sarcin power circuit breaker disjunctor de supracurent i subtensiune/cu protecie maximal de curent i minimal de tensiune overcurrent-undervoltage circuit breaker disjunctor de suprasarcin excess current cut-out disjunctor de supratensiune excess voltage cut-out disjunctor de tensiune nul no-voltage circuit breaker, zero cut-out disjunctor de zero zero cut-out disjunctor dublu double cut-out disjunctor n ulei bulk-oil circuit breaker disjunctor maximal/de maximum maximum automatic device disjunctor minimal/de minim minimum (current) cut-out disjunctor pentru curent de ntoarcere return cut-out disjunctor rapid instantaneous circuit breaker, quick-break automatic switch

475

disprea (a)

disjunctor rapid cu revenire resettable high speed cut-out disjunci doi cte doi (n teoria mulimilor) pairwise disjoint disjuncie {autom) dump, disjunction; {autom, inf) logic sum; {inf) inclusive OR, alternation disjuncie complet {autom, inf) maxterm disket flexible/floppy disk, disket(te) disloca (a) (cstr) loosen; {min) disrupt; dislodge; shove disloca (a) pmntul (min) break ground dislocare {geol) heave; (geol, min, petr, tele) dislo cation; (min, petr) bulling; (petr) jump; disturbance dislocare a crbunelui prin monitoare hidra ulice hydraulic mining dislocare a rocilor failure, shattering dislocare a valului (hidr) wave disjunction dislocare de strate (geol, min) displacement, thurm dislocare descendent (geol) dipper dislocare hidraulic a solului i rocilor hydraulic soil and rock dislocation dislocare normal (geol) dip slip dislocare paralel (geol) translation, translatory motion/shift; parallel displacement dislocare vertical (geol) dip slip; (petr) vertical displacement dislocaie (fz) dislocation; (geol) shifting dislocaie a rocilor rock dislocation dislocaie elicoidal (fiz) screw dislocation dislocaie extins (n lan) (fz) extended dislo cation dislocaie n trepte (fz) edge dislocation dislocaii tectonice orogenic disturbance disocia (a) (at, chim, fiz) dissociate; (chim, fiz) split disociaie dissociation disociaie electrolitic electrolytic dissociation disociaie hidrolitic hydrolytic dissociation disociaie termic thermal decomposition disociere (chim) break-up; (chim, fiz) dissociation, splitting; (chim, petr) resolution disonan discord, dissonance dispariie dwindling; (fiz) vanishing; disappearing dispariie a cadrelor (n tv) pairing off dispariie a tensiunii pe faz phase fading dispariie a undelor scurte sub efectul erup iilor solare radio fade-out disprea (a) (geol, min) die out; (fz) disappear, evanesce, fade; (TH) vanish

dispecer

476

dispozitiv anex la o havez

dispecer (TH) dispatcher; supervisor dispecer de probleme/de teme task dispatcher dispecer energetic load dispatcher dispecerat dispatching, supervisory control dispeceriza (a) dispatch dispecerizare common diagram system dispecerizare centralizat common equipment system dispensa (a se) de dispense with dispergator (chim) disperses dispersing agent dispersa (a (se)) break down; {fiz) disperse; (fiz, mat) scatter; (fiz, tele) dispel dispersant disperser, dispersing agent/medium dispersare (chim) dispergation; (chim, fiz) dispersing; (TH) spreading dispersare (a datelor) hashing dispersare a ingredientelor (n amestec) (plast) filler dispersion dispersare a razelor scattering of rays dispersie (at, fiz) spread, straggling; (chim) break up; (chim, fiz) dispersion; (fiz) dispersai; (mat) variance; (met, petr) dissipation; (tele) scatter(ing); (TH) dispersion, leak dispersie a electronilor dup energii energy spread of electrons dispersie a energiei dispersion of energy dispersie a rezultatelor scatter of results dispersie a unui fascicul spreading of the beam dispersie a valorilor (tele) spread dispersie coloidal n ap (text) hydrosol dispersie Compton Compton scattering dispersie datorit aparatelor (el) instrumental straggling dispersie de cauciuc rubber dispersion dispersie de energie (TH) dissipation of energy dispersie de particule solide n lichid soliquid dispersie de regenerat reclaim dispersion dispersie de rotaie dispersion of rotation dispersie de spun n ulei soap-oil dispersion (cu) dispersie dependent de alte variabile (fiz) heteroscedastic dispersie dezordonat disordered scattering dispersie dielectric dielectric dispersion dispersie (electric) (el) stray dispersie fin fine break-up dispersie grosier coarse break-up (cu) dispersie independent de alte variabile (fiz) homoscedastic dispersie interioar (n statistica matematic) internal variance dispersie intervalley", fenomen de dispersie ce se produce la trecerile printre diferite minime (n electronic) intervalley scattering

dispersie izotropic (el) isotropic scattering dispersie n interiorul claselor (n statistica matematic) internal variance dispersie n ulei oil dispersion dispersie la capete (tele) end stray dispersie liniar reciproc reciprocal linear dis persion dispersie magnetic magnetic leakage/straying dispersie magnetic a indusului armature leakage/ stray flux dispersie multipl plural scattering dispersie pe flancuri (el, tele) side leakage dispersie relativ (n statistica matematic) related variance dispersie specific specific dispersion dispersie statistic (fiz) statistical straggling dispersie statistic a parcursurilor (fiz) range straggling dispersie unghiular (fiz) angle straggling dispersii de latex (plast) latices dispersiv dispersive dispersiv pentru lumin light-diffusive, lightdispersive dispersivitate (fiz) dispersivity dispersivitate de refracie/ refractiv refractive dispersivity dispersoid dispersoid display screen, display disponibil available disponibil de lichiditi cash flow disponibilitate (calitate a unui sistem de a fi n condiii de bun funcionare la nceperea unei misiuni; parte din timpul de funcionare n care un echipament se afl n bun stare) (mart) availability disponibiliti liquid assets dispozitiv (autom, el) element; (ma) rig; (ma, TH) device; (ma-un) facility, fitment; (TH) apparatus, appliance, attachment, contrivance, gadget, instrument, machine, outfit dispozitiv activ de autoghidare active homer dispozitiv acustic de semnalizat (cf) ringing device dispozitiv al pieptenelui perietor doffer comb arrangement dispozitiv (al trupelor) (mil) disposition, formation dispozitiv (al unui instrument de msurat) pentru mrirea sensibilitii ntr-un domeniu limitat de msurare inferred zero dispozitiv amortizor cushioning device dispozitiv anex la o havez pentru ndeprtarea crbunilor mruni (min) gummer

dispozitiv anticapacitiv Wagner dispozitiv anticapacitiv Wagner (la puni de msurare) Wagner earth/ ground dispozitiv antiderapant antiskid, non-skid/nonslip device dispozitiv antifum smoke consumer dispozitiv antifurt (la autovehicule) antitheft device dispozitiv antioc (ma) shock absorber dispozitiv antioc al cilindrului cylinder saver dispozitiv antioc (la balansier) {orlg) parachute dispozitiv automat compact de regsire a datelor compact automatic retrieval device (CARD) dispozitiv automat de alarm de incendiu automatic fire-damp alarm dispozitiv automat de comutare in doi timpi double time-interval automatic time switch dispozitiv automat de control control appliance dispozitiv automat de distribuire a sarcinii automatic dispatching device dispozitiv automat de ncercare automatic test set dispozitiv automat de nivel {tele) car levelling device dispozitiv automat de reanclanare rapid recloser dispozitiv automat pentru controlul marginii benzii edge-strip scanning equipment dispozitiv automat pentru stingerea treptat a arcului crater eliminator/filler dispozitiv automat tahometric tachometric relay dispozitiv autosupravegheat computersupervised device dispozitiv auxiliar {autom, ma) ancillary device, auxiliary apparatus/attachment/implement; (min) booster dispozitiv auxiliar facultativ optional feature (OF) dispozitiv basculant dumping mechanism, tilting/ tipping device/equipment/ gear(ing) dipozitiv-calendar (al unui cronometru digital/ numeric) calendar-section dispozitiv capilar de reglare capillary regulator dispozitiv care amplific semnalul digital dintrun cablu al unei reele locale de calculatoare (inf) repeater dispozitiv care interconecteaz mai multe reele locale (inf) router dispozitiv care reflect fasciculul laser la un cap de focalizare (la tierea cu laser) flying optics

dispozitiv de acordare a antenei dispozitiv care stabilete un contact nainte ca un altul s fie deschis make-before-break con tact unit dispozitiv care st clare pe o band pentru golirea materialului n diverse puncte (min) rider dispozitiv care utilizeaz cea mai sczut frecven de rezonan a unui cristal fundamental piezoelectric crystal unit dispozitiv catarometric/dc analiz a amestecu rilor de gaze katharometer;katherometer dispozitiv comandat prin voce cu putere de ieire constant voice-operated gain-adjusting device (VOGAD) dispozitiv complet capacitiv charge-complete device (CCD) dispozitiv cu arunctor (ma) ejector device dispozitiv cu autonregistrare self-recording device dispozitiv cu burduf bellows device dispozitiv cu calandru al mainii bttoare (text) calender dispozitiv cu cdere liber (petr) jars dispozitiv cu cinci contacte (la morica hidrometric) (hidr) penta dispozitiv cu clichet (ma) ratchet (device) dispozitiv cu etichete pentru rotirea sfrcdelului (min) drill rotation ratchet dispozitiv cu cristal pentru nregistrare electromecanic pe disc crystal cutter dispozitiv cu diafragma ngust pinhole arran gement dispozitiv cu dublu apel (telefonic) request equipment dispozitiv cu dublu efect pentru scoaterea mai nii din punctul mort double-acting barring gear dispozitiv cu excentric pentru strngerea/ fixarea pieselor eccentric-action clamp dispozitiv cu falc de strngere (ma-un) gripping jaw device dispozitiv cu falc de strns pnze de ferstru (la ascuire) (l) gripping jaw device dispozitiv cu prghie lever apparatus dispozitiv cu penumbr half-shade damping dispozitiv cu relee (tele) relay set dispozitiv de acces (component a unitilor de memorie extern cu acces direct) access device dispozitiv de acord (tele) tuner dispozitiv de acord cu bucl dubl double-stub tuner dispozitiv de acordare a antenei aerial syntonizing means

dispozitiv de acordare cu inductan dispozitiv de acordare cu inductan inductuner dispozitiv de acionare actuating appliance; (HI/) actuator dispozitiv de acionare cu ulei oil gear dispozitiv de acionare de la distan remoteacting device dispozitiv de acumulare (inf) accumulator dispozitiv de adaptare (el, tele) matching pad dispozitiv de adaptare (care permite utilizarea unui echipament nou pe vechile instalaii) retrofit adapter dispozitiv de aducere la zero zero adjuster/ adjusting device dispozitiv de adunat fn n cpie hay rake/ stacker dispozitiv de aerisire purge recovery system dispozitiv de afiare (inf) monitor dispozitiv de afiare ciclic / care folosete ca memorie de remprosptare un dispozitiv ciclic cyclic display device dispozitiv de afiare cu descrcare luminoas n gaz plasma panel dispozitiv de afiare electrolitic/cu celul de electroliz electrochemical (plating) display dispozitiv de afiare numeric numerical read out system dispozitiv de afiare transmitor/care poate difuza lumina pe care o primete transmission/transmissive display dispozitiv de agitare stirring machine dispozitiv de ajustare (tele) adjuster dispozitiv de alarm alarm device dispozitiv de alarm automat auto-alarm device dispozitiv de alezare boring fixture dispozitiv de alezare manual (cu alezor) reaming stand dispozitiv de alezat cu alezor fixat n tija cu articulaie reaming bench dispozitiv de alimentare (cstr) feeding device; (ma) charging equipment, mechanical charger; (text) inlet, spreading dispozitiv de alimentare a benzilor (la prese cu excentric automate) band charging device dispozitiv de alimentare a vitelor (agr) stock feeder dispozitiv de alimentare cu film acionat cu aer comprimat pneumatic pulldown dispozitiv de alimentare cu hrtie (poligr) sheet feeder dispozitiv de alimentare cu piese brute (maun)loader dispozitiv de alimentare cu vibrator vibratory feeder

478

dispozitiv de blocare mpotriva decuplrii

dispozitiv de alimentare (de cauciuc) (plast) stock feeder dispozitiv de amorsare a unei descrcri n gaze (el) starting device dispozitiv de analiz (tele) scanner dispozitiv de antiparazitare interference trouble suppressing device dispozitiv de aprare contra orbirii (auto) antidazzle/-dazzling device/screen dispozitiv de apucat (met) gripping appliance dispozitiv de aruncare cu prghie pentru ndeprtarea piesei de pe matri (ma-un) pusher-type knockout dispozitiv de asamblare assembly jig dispozitiv de ascultare (tele) monitoring device dispozitiv de aspirare a niruirilor rupte (text) broken-thread aspirator dispozitiv de aspirare a prafului (ma-un) dust removing attachment dispozitiv de atenuare damper device dispozitiv de aurire/poleire a tieturii/cantului (poligr) edge gilder dispozitiv de autonirare (text) auto-threader dispozitiv de avertizare sonor aural warning device dispozitiv de baleiaj (tele) scanner dispozitiv de baleiaj al elementelor imaginii analyser, scanning key, video switch dispozitiv de baleiaj (cu fascicul electronic) (tele) electron beam scanning system dispozitiv de basculare (min) tipper; (TH) dum ping mechanism, tilting/tipping device/equipment/ gear(ing) dispozitiv de btut coli (tiprite) sheet jogger dispozitiv de btut desene (text) card cutter dispozitiv de blocare (autom) locking mechanism; (autom, ma) interlocking device; (ma) blocker, blocking gear, retainer; (ma, poligr) closing device/head; (ma-un) fixing device, interlock; (tele) interception circuit; (TH) fishing apparatus dispozitiv de blocare a unei comunicaii pentru a se determina numrul apelantului (tele) number-checking arrangement dispozitiv de blocare a unei roi (hidr, mec) trigger dispozitiv de blocare a uii (automobilului) door lock cylinder dispozitiv de blocare automat (ma-un) forced locking device dispozitiv de blocare cu cam fr revenire non return cam locking device dispozitiv de blocare mpotriva decuplrii ntmpltoare release locking device

dispozitiv de blocare la bttor dispozitiv de blocare la bttor (text) beater lock dispozitiv de bobinare (la magnetofon) take-up assembly/device/unit dispozitiv de bobinat (text) reeling machine dispozitiv de cablat cable-stranding machine dispozitiv de cadrare (n tv) framer dispozitiv de calculat counting device dispozitiv de calibrare (ma-un) sizing device dispozitiv de calibrare automat sizing facility (cu) dispozitiv de calibrare automat self-gauging dispozitiv de capsulare sealing head dispozitiv de cntrire taring device dispozitiv de centrare centring attachment dispozitiv de centrare a rndurilor (la linotip) (poligr) centring device, self-quadder dispozitiv de centrare a roilor (orlg) doubleended calliper dispozitiv de centrat i mplinit la maina monotip monotype centring and quadding device dispozitiv de ceruire (text) waxing apparatus/ar rangement dispozitiv de citire (a indicaiilor) (metr) read-out dispozitiv de coasere manual a crilor sewing press dispozitiv de coborre a ramei de formare (la turntorie) flask-lowering device (in foundry) dispozitiv de codificare coder, encoder, inscriber dispozitiv de codificare numeric digitizing equipment dispozitiv de codificare numeric cu indicator digiverter dispozitiv de colectare a firelor rupte (pneumafil) broken-end collector dispozitiv de comand (el) operating device/unit, operation details; (inf) actuator, control unit; (ma) manoeuvring apparatus dispozitiv de comand a amplitudinii orizontale a explorrii/a limii imaginii (n tv) horizontal size control, line amplitude control dispozitiv de comand al unui emitor (tele) master oscillator dispozitiv de comand pentru mai multe operaii multiplexer (mpx., mux.) dispozitiv de compensare (av) trim gear; (tele) compensation/ flattening arrangement dispozitiv de compensare a devierii fa de axa longitudinal (ay) flight-control surface used for trimming dispozitiv de compensare a jocului (el) antibacklash device dispozitiv de complementare (autom) complementer

dispozitiv de deconectare la supravitez dispozitiv de comutare electric(al) interlock board dispozitiv de comutare cu secvene multiple multitact relay system dispozitiv de concentrare (tele) beaming device dispozitiv de concentrare (a electronilor) (el) concentrating/concentration cup dispozitiv de condensare condenser dispozitiv de conducere (cf) guiding control; (TH) steering device dispozitiv de conectare electric(al) interlock board dispozitiv de control (cf) guiding control; (metr) gauging fixture, telltale device; (tele) control gear; (TH) checking device/implement, test unit dispozitiv de control al modulaiei modulating monitor dispozitiv de control la ieire (tele) output monitor dispozitiv de convertire analogic-numeric digitizer dispozitiv de convertire de cod a datelor input translator dispozitiv de copiere (ma-un) duplicating attachment, duplicator; (TH) master-slave device dispozitiv de corectare a imaginii balancer dispozitiv de cronometrare (TH) timing device dispozitiv de culbutare (min) tipper dispozitiv de cuplaj mutual variabil varicoupler, variocoupler dispozitiv de cuplare (ma) engaging gear; (min) jockey; (TH) adapter dispozitiv de cuplare a tuburilor (hidr) intervalve coupling/ linkage dispozitiv de cuplare cu trei bare (tele) tri-rod coupler dispozitiv de cuplare scoian Scotch yoke dispozitiv de cuplare i de decuplare a curelei (ma) belt shifter, shifting device dispozitiv de deblocare (el) switch-and-lock movement; (TH) releasing device, trigger dispozitiv de debreiere automat n dreptul cotei dorite (ma-un) automatic feed stop dispozitiv de declanare (autom, ma) release/ trip gear; (el) release system of gear; (tele) release arrangement dispozitiv de declanare automat (hidr, ma) release lever dispozitiv de declichetare release system of gear dispozitiv de deconectare releasing device dispozitiv de deconectare la supravitez overspeed governor/limiter

dispozitiv de decuplare

480

dispozitiv de extracie a fasciculului

dispozitiv de decuplare (auto, ma) throw-out mechanism; (cf) uncoupling device; (el, tele) decoupling network; (ma) detent, release/trip gear, releasing device dispozitiv de defazare (rotire de faz) capacitiv (autom, el) magslip dispozitiv de delestaj (ma) unloader dispozitiv de demontat/de scos piese; cel care trage (un vagonet, un cablu etc.); extractorbaionet; dispozitiv de scos piese din matri (ma-un, min, petr, plast) puller dispozitiv de demontat arcul de supap valvespring lifter/remover dispozitiv de demontat piese (ma-un) puller dispozitiv de depistat defecte trouble finder dispozitiv de deplasare conveying appliance dispozitiv de deplasare a hrtiei Ia imprimant (inf) tractor dispozitiv de derulare (plast) winding-off device; (text) unrolling device dispozitiv de descaieare cu cilindru de perie (text) burring rollers dispozitiv de descrcare (chim) unloader; discharging device dispozitiv de descrcare a apei water discharge device dispozitiv de deschidere a parautei deployment bag dispozitiv de descintrare (cstr) decentring device dispozitiv de deservire (el) operating device/unit, operation details; (ma) manoeuvring apparatus dispozitiv de detalonat draw- in attachment dispozitiv de detalonat la strung backing-off device, relieving attachment/device dispozitiv de detaare (cf) uncoupling device dispozitiv de detaare a vlului (la card) doffing arrangement dispozitiv de detectare a depirii/a excesului overflow detector dispozitiv de detectare a elementelor defectate sampling system dispozitiv de detectare (a neomogenitilor) cu raze X X-ray detecting device dispozitiv de deviaie numeric a fasciculului laser digital laser beam deflector dispozitiv de deviere (a sondei) whipstock dispozitiv de dezagare (petr) hook-off, on or off attachment, throw-off hook, trip dispozitiv de divizare (ma) divider, indexing attachment dispozitiv de divizare a vlului (text) web divider (arrangement)

dispozitiv de divizare pentru tierea dinilor la cremaliere attachment for rack dividing dispozitiv de dozare (metr) dosing apparatus, measuring hopper/ pocket; (petr) proportioner dispozitiv de echilibrare a imaginii balancer dispozitiv de echilibrare a sarcinii la pornire (ma) unloader dispozitiv de echilibrare automat automatic balancer, null balance device dispozitiv de echilibrare dinamic dynamic ba lancer dispozitiv de echilibrat balansul (orlg) poising tool dispozitiv de editare a textelor word processor dispozitiv de eliminare a colilor (poligr) flat/ open sheet delivery, flyer, flier, layboy dispozitiv de eliminare a electricitii statice (text) static eliminator dispozitiv de eliminare a jocului (ma-un) slack adjuster dispozitiv de eliminare a rndurilor (la linotip) ejecting blade, line pusher dispozitiv de eliminare cu crucior carriage delivery dispozitiv de eliminare cu lan cu graifre (poligr) chain-gripper delivery dispozitiv de eliminare cu stinghii (poligr) delivery gate dispozitiv de eliminare rotativ cu graifre (poligr) rotary gripper delivery dispozitiv de eantionare (autom, el, tele) sampler dispozitiv de etanare seal, sealing head dispozitiv de evacuare discharging device dispozitiv de evacuare a apei water outlet device dispozitiv de evacuare a uleiului oil drain dispozitiv de executare a ntreptrunderilor (foto) fading control dispozitiv de execuie proprie do-it-yourself device dispozitiv de explorare (tele) scanner dispozitiv de explorare a curbelor cu spot captiv (inf) captive spot curve follower dispozitiv de explorare a elementelor imaginii analyser, scanning key, video switch dispozitiv de explorare/de cuantizare a imaginii n scopul prelucrrii image screening input device dispozitiv de explorare cu fascicul luminos (tele) spotlight scanner dispozitiv de extracie a camerelor de Fierbere (n industria cauciucului) tyre debagger dispozitiv de extracie a fasciculului din acceleratorul atomic (at) beam extractor

dispozitiv de extragere a cartelelor

481

dispozitiv de ghidare turnant

dispozitiv de extragere a cartelelor card output station dispozitiv de extras diafragma (de vulcanizare) airbag extractor dispozitiv de extras platourile (orlg) roller extractor dispozitiv de extras tuburi nepenite tube extractor dispozitiv de fasetat (la finisarea crilor) (poligr) shoot-board dispozitiv de fluit folding device dispozitiv de filare cu clopot (text) cap-spinning device dispozitiv de filetare la strung (met) fox dispozitiv de filetat tapping attachment dispozitiv de filetat cu tarod (ma-un) tapping head dispozitiv de filetat la maina de gurit (maun) reversing mechanism dispozitiv de fixare (ma) gripping device; (mas uri) blocking gear, jig; (TH) fastener, fixture, retaining device dispozitiv de fixare (pentru gravori) (orlg) engraving block dispozitiv de fixare a blindajului unui tub electronic shield-base dispozitiv de fixare a cablului rope cramp dispozitiv de fixare a poziiei positioner, positioning device dispozitiv de fixare a punctului zero zero setting device dispozitiv de fixare transversal (cf) pile bent dispozitiv de fixat geamuri incasabile pressing tool for fitting unbreakable glasses dispozitiv de fixat geamurile glass fitting tool dispozitiv de fixat indicatoarele (orlg) pressing tool for hand fixing dispozitiv de fixat poziia rasterului (poligr) screen setting control dispozitiv de fixat i filetat coroane (orlg) tool for crowns dispozitiv de focalizare (tele) beaming device dispoyitiv de focalizare (a electronilor) (el) concentrating/concentration cup dispozitiv de forjare a roilor (orlg) tool for stretching wheels dispozitiv de formare a buclei (la aparate cinematografice) loop setter dispozitiv de formare a firului (text) thread forming device dispozitiv de fotocopiere/ de fotoreproducere photo printing device

dispozitiv de frnare brake (apparatus); (ma) arresting gear, braking/ holding/ stop(ping) device dispozitiv de frnare a contorului meter braking element dispozitiv de frnare la mersul n gol (autom) anticreep device dispozitiv de frezare milling fixture dispozitiv de frezat coroane (orlg) tool for enlarging crowns dispozitiv de frezat scaune de supape seat dresser dispoyitiv de frezat umerii urubului (conicitatea capului) tool for cutting screw shoulders dispozitiv de fulgerare (el) flasher dispozitiv de gsire a btturii (text) pick-finder dispozitiv de gurit boring jig, drilling device, tapping attachment dispozitiv de gurit axele (orlg) uprighting tool dispozitiv de gurit cu arc drill bow dispozitiv de gurit cu avans manual al burghiului drill cramp dispozitiv de gurit perle (orlg) pearl piercing tool dispozitiv de gurit i nlocuit pivoii (orlg) pi vot cent(e)ring and drilling tool dispozitiv de ghidare (ma) conductor, guiding device dispozitiv de ghidare a cartelelor (inf) card aligner dispozitiv de ghidare a firului filament guide dispozitiv de ghidare automat a unei rachete homing device dispozitiv de ghidare cu disc (folosit la gurire) (ma-itn) jig plate dispozitiv de ghidare cu guri la periferie (folosit la gurire) (ma-un) circular jig dispozitiv de ghidare (folosit fr fixare pe masa unei maini-unelte) jig vice/vise dispozitiv de ghidare folosit Ia filetare chasing jig, leader and follower, tapping bushing dispozitiv de ghidare folosit la gurire drill(ing) j'g dispozitiv de ghidare n form de cutie (folosit la gurire) box jig dispozitiv de ghidare n form de disc (folosit la gurire) flangejig dispozitiv de ghidare n form de plac (folosit la gurire) plate jig dispozitiv de ghidare pentru alezare reaming jig dispozitiv de ghidare pentru mai multe operaii/ piese de prelucrat multiple jig dispozitiv de ghidare pentru scoaterea urubu rilor prizoniere rupte stud removing jig dispozitiv de ghidare turnant rotary jig

dispozitiv de gofrat

482

dispozitiv de nnodare prin rsucire

dispozitiv de gofrat {text) embossing arrangement dispozitiv de golire (chim, cstr, ma) discharging/ emptying device; (hidr) outlet dispozitiv de golire a uleiului oil drain dispozitiv de golire (de aducere la zero) (inf) clearing device dispozitiv de golire la hald a descopertei (sterilului) (min) overburden dumper dispozitiv de hipersustentaie (av) high-lift device dispozitiv de iluminare portativ portable lighting dispozitiv de iluminat (cstr) illuminator dispozitiv de injecie (cu salt hidraulic) a debitului n bieful aval, pentru mrirea cderii (hidr) fall increaser dispozitiv de integrare (autom, el) integrator dispozitiv de intercepie (inf) pick device; (tele) interception circuit dispozitiv de interpretare (autom, el) interpreter dispozitiv de intrare (pentru introducerea datelor i instruciunilor n sistemele de calcul) (inf) input device dispozitiv de intrare grafic/pentru introdu cerea datelor sub form grafic (creion fotosensibil, tablet a unui terminal grafic etc.) (inf) graphic input device dispozitiv de intrare pentru mutarea cursorului pe un ecran (utilizat n aplicaii grafice i jocuri pe calculator) track ball dispozitiv de introdus evile sub presiune (ma) snubber; snubbing equipment dispozitiv de introdus vagonetele n colivii (min) rope eager dispozitiv de irigaie (agr) irrigation device; (agr, hidr, mec) sprayer dispozitiv de mpingere (met) knocking-in device; (TH) pusher dispozitiv de mpingere a vagonetelor n colivii (min) decking gear dispozitiv de mpingere la laminor (met) pusher in rolling dispozitiv de mplinire a rndurilor (poligr) quadding device dispozitiv de mprtiat nisip (cf) sand disintegrator/ thrower dispozitiv de mprtiere (min) diffuser dispozitiv de mprtiere a apei n pelicul (la turnuri de rcire) film packing dispozitiv de (m)pucare cu aer comprimat la nalt presiune (min) airdox blaster dispozitiv de ncasare (la telefoanele publice cu jeton/cu fis) coin box collector

dispozitiv de ncrcare (ma) mechanical char ger; (met) charging appliance/ device/ equipment/ mechanism dispozitiv de ncrcare multipl (a armelor) (ml) magazine mechanism dispozitiv de ncercare (ma-un) testing device/ fixture; (TH) checking device, test rack/unit dispozitiv de ncercare pentru claviaturile cu numere (n telefonia automat) sender testing device dispozitiv de ncercat titlul aurului (orlg) testing star for gold dispozitiv de ncercri prin ocuri de nalt tensiune (el) high-tension equipment for generating surge pressures dispozitiv de ncheiat (text) slasher dispozitiv de nchidere (ma) shut-off device; (ma, poligr) closing device/head dispozitiv de nchidere a carcaselor (orlg) case redressing tool dispozitiv de nchidere a uii (el) door/ gate operator dispozitiv de nchidere automat (hidr) automatic closing gear dispozitiv de nchidere automat a uii (de ex. la ascensoare) automatic gate lock dispozitiv de nchidere automat la gura furnalului (met) bell-and-hopper arrangement, furnace-top distributor/distributing gear dispozitiv de nchidere la presform (met) die clamp dispozitiv de nchidere mecanic (hidr, mec) mechanical lock, trigger dispozitiv de nclichetare coping attachment dispozitiv de ndoit bending device dispozitiv de ndoit evi (ma-un) tube bender dispozitiv de ndreptare (text) expander dispozitiv de ndreptare a pietrei de rectificat truing attachment/device/tool, wheel dresser dispozitiv de ndreptat capetele pivoilor tool for flattening dispozitiv de ndreptat pivoi pivot straightening tool dispozitiv de ndreptat roile de cilindru tool for straightening cylinder wheels dispozitiv de nfurare (plast) winding-up gear; (text) winding appliance dispozitiv de nfurare (la magnetofon) takeup assembly/device/unit dispozitiv de nnodare (text) tying-in machine dispozitiv de nnodare prin rsucire (text) twisting-knotter device

dispozitiv de nregistrare a convorbirilor dispozitiv de nregistrare a convorbirilor telefonice telephone voice recorder dispozitiv de nregistrare a detonaiei detonation meter, knockmeter dispozitiv de nregistrare/de transpunere a informaiei pe un suport fizic (inf) recording device dispozitiv de ntrziere time-lag device dispozitiv de ntindere (ma-un) stretching/ tightening device dispozitiv de ntindere a firelor (text) tensioning device dispozitiv de ntindere pentru curele belt clamp dispozitiv de ntins cureaua de transmisie (ma) rigger dispozitiv de ntins n lime straightener dispozitiv de ntoarcere rotating device, turning gear dispozitiv de ntors ceasornice rewinding tool dispozitiv de laminaj (text) drafting arrangement dispozitiv de lansare (av) starting device dispozitiv de lansare a bombelor (din avion) bomb-release lever/mechanism dispozitiv de lrgire (ma-un) spreader dispozitiv de lrgit evi flaring tool, rolling-in tool, tube header dispozitiv de lire (text) expander, spreading device dispozitiv de legat snopi sheaf binder apparatus dispozitiv de legtorie care menine blocul de carte lipit pn Ia uscare (poligr) press dispozitiv de legtur izolant insulated suspending tie-bar dispozitiv de limitare automat a sarcinii (ma) unloader dispozitiv de liniat (poligr) lineograph dispozitiv de lipit soldering tool dispozitiv de luat probe (TH) sampling device dispozitiv de luat probe de nisip sand sampler dispozitiv de lucru fixture, machine retaining device dispozitiv de mandrinat mbinrile prin mbucare swaging tool dispozitiv de manevr (el) operating device dispozitiv de manevr a semnalului i a acului (cf) signal handling apparatus dispozitiv de manipulare (el) handling device dispozitiv de mcinat (alim, ma) milling apparatus; (may) grinding apparatus dispozitiv de msurare/de msurat (geod) measuring machine; (inf) counter; (metr) measure equipment; metering device/equipment; (TH) measurer, telegauge

dispozitiv de pliat esturi dispozitiv de msurare a tensiunii firului (text) thread tension meter dispozitiv de msurat precipitaii lichide i solide snow-rain gauge dispozitiv de msurat i de marcat measuring and marking device dispozitiv de memorare (inf) register dispozitiv de memorare a datelor physical drive dispozitiv de memorare cu acces direct/selectiv direct access storage device (DASD) dispozitiv de memorare cu acumulare (inf) accumulator dispozitiv de meninere a debitului de curgere/ presiunii statice constant(e) equalizing damper dispozitiv de meninere a scnteii (tele) spark drawer dispozitiv de mixaj (tele) fading control dispozitiv de modulare i demodulare a grupului primar (n telefonia cu cureni purttori) group translating bay/equipment dispozitiv de mutare (ma-un) shipper dispozitiv de nituit riveting fixture dispozitiv de numrare a erorilor (inf tele) error counting facility dispozitiv de ondulare a fibrelor crimp box dispozitiv de oprire (ma) arresting device/ mechanism, detainer, holding device, retainer, stop(ping) device; (TH) dead-bolt, fixture dispozitiv de oprire a acului indicator detention gear of an indicator dispozitiv de oprire cu prghie lever-arresting device dispozitiv de oprire n cazul ambalrii (maun) safety stop dispozitiv de oprire (prin clichet) (ma) device for adjusting/arresting/locking/setting/stopping dispozitiv de orientare (geod, petr) orienting device; (petr) levelling device dispozitiv de paginat composer dispozitiv de paracztori pentru colivii de min safety catches for cages dispozitiv de parafinare waxer, waxing apparatus/ arrangement dispozitiv de parafinare uscat (text) dry-waxing attachment dispozitiv de percuie la forajul percutant apparatus for free fall dispozitiv de periere (text) brushing attachment dispozitiv de picurare al ungtorului (ma) sight glass dispozitiv de pliat esturi/de depus esturile n foi cloth folder

dispozitiv de plutire

484

dispozitiv de remorcare

dispozitiv de plutire (av) float undercarriage dispozitiv de polizat (orlg) swing tool dispozitiv de polizat dinii pinioanelor (orlg) wigwag dispozitiv de pornire (auto, ma) starting device; (ma) starter, starting arrangement dispozitiv de predicie (inf) predictor dispozitiv de prelevare a probelor de aluviuni de pe fundul albiei (hidr) bed-material sampler dispozitiv de prelevat probe de nmol (hidr) ooze sucker dispozitiv de prelucrare a datelor codificate numeric digital data processor dispozitiv de prelucrare cu fascicul laser laserbeam machining device dispozitiv de presat (rubine, minutare, tifturi etc.) (orlg) friction pressing tool dispozitiv de presiune (text) pressure arrangement dispozitiv de prevenire a ridicrii combinei de pe transportor la trecerea unor blocuri mari de crbune machine trapping dispozitiv de prevenire a supranlrii coliviei overwind prevention gear dispozitiv de prindere (ma) grab, grabbing, grapple, hold; (ma-un) holding device, jig, stop device; (met) grip,grip device/gear, gripping, gripping appliance/device; (TH) catch, catcher, fishing apparatus, fixture, handy device, pick up, work carrying head dispozitiv de prindere a buclei (la aparate cinematografice) feed-and-take-up sprocket mechanism dispozitiv de prindere a lanului vagonetelor de o funie fr fine (min) haulage clip dispozitiv de prindere a prjinilor (la forajul percutant) jar socket dispozitiv de prindere cu arc (ma) spring trap dispozitiv de prindere cu rac (petr) fishing jars dispozitiv de prindere cu siguran mrit (min) safety catch dispozitiv de prindere n furc gripping fork dispozitiv de prindere mecanic mechanical gripping device dispozitiv de prindere pe funie (la transport cu funie fr fine) (min) rope clamp dispozitiv de programare program(m)er dispozitiv de protecie (autom) protective device, (ma) guard; (ma-un) protecting device; (TH) safety device/gear/guard dispozitiv de protecie a cablului fa de tambur catline guard dispozitiv de protecie contra gheii/jivrajului anti-icing device

dispozitiv de protecie contra ieirii din sincronism/contra pendulrii (el) out-of-step protection dispozitiv de protecie contra ntreruperii unei faze (el) open-phase protection dispozitiv de protecie contra prafului dust apron dispozitiv de protecie contra supravitezelor overspeed device dispozitiv de protecie duplex (tele) antitransmit switch dispozitiv de protecie pentru deget (la maini de prelucrat material lemnos) finger guard dispozitiv de punere la punct focus(s)ing mechanism dispozitiv de punere la zero zero adjuster/ adjusting device dispozitiv de purjare purger dispozitiv de rabotat planer/ planing fixture dispozitiv de rcire (plast) shrinkage jig; (TH) chilling device dispozitiv de rsturnare (min) tipper; (TH) filter, tilting gearing dispozitiv de rsturnare a lingourilor ingot tilter/tipping device dispozitiv de rsturnare basculator (ma) tripping gear dispozitiv de rsucire (text) swivel head dispozitiv de rearmare (el) resetting device dispozitiv de reascuire a pietrei de rectificat truing attachment/device/tool, wheel dresser dispozitiv de rectificat (ma-un) grinder dispozitiv de rectificat fixat n portcuitul sniei (ma-un) tool-post grinder dispozitiv de rectificat supape valve grinder dispozitiv de regenerare prin osmoz osmoregulator dispozitiv de reglaj al circuitului de curent n serie series regulator dispozitiv de reglaj al turbinei turbine governor dispozitiv de reglaj fin (tele) adjuster dispozitiv de reglaj pentru debit mic (el) lowload adjustment dispozitiv de reglare (autom) controlling gear; (ma) arresting device/mechanism; (TH) setting device dispozitiv de reglare a distanei dintre cilindru i roata de eapament (orlg) chariot dispozitiv de reglare a ebuliiei ebullator (dispozitiv de) reglare cu nfurare de cmp n derivaie (autom) tap-field control dispozitiv de remorcare hauling/towing device, tow/trailer coupling

dispozitiv de reperaj

485

dispozitiv de strngere

dispozitiv de reperaj (la tiprirea pe ambele fee) (poligr) register device dispozitiv de reperare optic optical range finder dispozitiv de repetare a btii (la pendul) repeating slide dispozitiv de repunere la zero zero setting device dispozitiv de retezare cut-off stand dispozitiv de reinere retaining device dispozitiv de ridicare (ma) elevating mechanism, hoisting apparatus/gear/unit, lifting gear; (ma, petr) winding arrangement; (TH) suspension gear dispozitiv de ridicare automat a cuitului la cursa de napoiere (ma-un) tool lifter dispozitiv de rotaie manual la strung (orlg) turning pendant dispozitiv de rotire (ma) rotating device dispozitiv de rotire (la strung) lathe fixture dispozitiv de rotunjit capetele pivoilor pivot end rounding tool dispozitiv de rulare (met) rolling-up device dispozitiv de rupere (calculat astfel nct s se rup la depirea unei limite de presiune prestabilite) rupture member dispozitiv de rupere a crbunelui cu ap sub nalt presiune (min) hydraulic coal burster dispozitiv de sablat (met) air sand blower dispozitiv de scoatere (ma-un) stripping attachment; (TH) lifting contrivance dispozitiv de scoatere de sub sarcin (ma) unloader dispozitiv de scoatere din presiune (poligr) im pression throw-off dispozitiv de scos axul roii minutare (orlg) set arbor extractor dispozitiv de scos piese (din matri) (ma-un, plast) puller dispozitiv de scos tifturile pin remover dispozitiv de scos tarozi rupi (ma-un) tap remover dispozitiv de scurgere (chim, cstr, ma) discharging device dispozitiv de scurtat uruburi tool for shortening screws dispozitiv de scurtcircuitare short-circuiter/circuiting switch dispozitiv de securitate (TH) safeguard dispozitiv de securitate contra nclecrii (la aparatele de luat vederi) double document stop dispozitiv de semnalizare (autom) signal device; (av) warning gauge; (indchim) watch dog; (metr) telltale device dispozitiv de semnalizare acustic audible signalling device

dispozitiv de semnalizare optic blinking arran gement dispozitiv de sertizat tamburul arcului (orlg) banei contractor dispozitiv de sifonare a lichidului liquid siphon dispozitiv de siguran (ma) preventer, protector; (tele) dead-man's handle; (TH) safety appliance/device/gear, protecting device dispozitiv de siguran al portierei lock plate dispozitiv de siguran al portierelor din spate (pentru a evita deschiderea din interior) child safety item dispozitiv de siguran contra deurubrii (ma) screw locking device; (ma-un) screw retention dispozitiv de siguran la roata de sferturi (pendul cu repetiie) (orlg) surprise piece dispozitiv de siguran pentru mpiedicarea supranlrii coliviei (min) lift-over/pull-over arrangement, overwinding safety gear dispozitiv de siguran prin decuplare safety cut-out dispozitiv de sincronizare (ma-un) interlock; (TH) timing device dispozitiv de sintetizare synthesizer dispozitiv de sintetizare a vocii voice operation demonstrator (VODER) dispozitiv de sondaj (nav) sounder key dispozitiv de sonorizare sound film attachment dispozitiv de sonorizare pe cale optic light sound apparatus dispozitiv de splare a canalelor (hidr) drainrinsing apparatus dispozitiv de stabilizare (autom) compensating network, governor dispozitiv de stingere (a scnteilor) (el, tele) quenching device dispozitiv de stivuire converter bar dispozitiv de stoarcere (TH) squeezing apparatus dispozitiv de stocare n mas a datelor, pe caset magnetic (folosit pentru arhivarea volumelor mari de date) (inf) streamer dispozitiv de strngere (l) sash cramp; (ma) gripping device, jaw; (ma-un) fixing device, jig; (TH) fixture dispozitiv de strngere cu arc spring clamp dispozitiv de strngere cu articulaie toggle clamp dispozitiv de strngere cu excentric eccentric clamp(ing) dispozitiv de strngere cu prghie lever-type clamp dispozitiv de strngere pentru legarea fascinelor (hidr) spring beam

dispozitiv de strngere

486

dispozitiv electric pentru sudat

dispozitiv de strngere pentru maina de frezat millingjig dispozitiv de strngere pentru rabotez planing jig dispozitiv de strns bucele orarelor (acelor indicatoare) screw table for tightening hand pipes dispozitiv de strns roata minutarului tool for lanterning cannon pinion dispozitiv de stropit (agr, hidr, mec) sprayer; (TH) sprinkling device dispozitiv de strunjit (ma-un) turning fixture dispozitiv de strunjit arbori cotii quartering attachment dispozitiv de strunjit plan (la maina orizontal de alezat i frezat) facing tool holder dispozitiv de sudat soldering tool dispozitiv de supraalimentare (text) overfeed arrangement dispozitiv de supraveghere (tele) control gear dispozitiv de suspensie (ma) lifting gear, sus pension device/gear dispozitiv de suspensie a bombei (n avion) (mii) bomb rack dispozitiv de susinere suspension attachment dispozitiv de susinere a evilor de extracie (petr) tubing head dispozitiv de arjare (met) charging appliance/ device/equipment/mechanism dispozitiv de lefuit din agat (orlg) bloodstone burnisher dispozitiv de tergere (a benzilor de magne tofon) (tele) eraser dispozitiv de tergere automat a cifrelor nesemnificative ale unui numr digit cut-out dispozitiv de tiat banda de hrtie n coli (poligr) cross cutter dispozitiv de tiat coli (poligr) sheet cutter dispozitiv de tiat evi (ma-un) pipe/tube cutter dispozitiv de tiere cutting attachment dispozitiv de telemsurare optic optical range finder dispozitiv de temporizare (autom) delay system; (el) time element dispozitiv de tensionare (cstr) expander dispozitiv de tensionare a curelelor de trans misie (ma) belt stretcher, idlers dispozitiv de tensionare a firului (text) thread brake dispozitiv de tensionare a unei benzi de cauciuc (min) belt tightener dispozitiv de tensionare la benzi transportoare (min) belt tension arrangement

dispozitiv de teire countersinking fixture dispozitiv de torsionare (text) swivel head, twisting device dispozitiv de tragere a cablului (el) cable drawing-in implement dispozitiv de transfer (text) transfer device/ attachment dispozitiv de transformare transformation apparatus dispozitiv de transformare a semnalelor nume rice scrambler dispozitiv de transmisie (tele) sending device dispozitiv de transmitere a comenzilor (autom, tele) ballistic director, predictor, station control dispozitiv de tras stlpi de susinere din min/ din surptur (min) prop puller, Sylvester dispozitiv de trasare a curbelor cu spot captiv captive spot curve follower dispozitiv de trasare automat a curbelor plotomat dispozitiv de trasare pentru cmpuri electrice electric field plotter dispozitiv de trefilare (met) drawing device dispozitiv de turnare (met) casting equipment dispozitiv de inut elipsa balansierului (orlg) roller pins holding tool dispozitiv de inut indicatoarele (orlg) hand holder dispozitiv de inut perlele (orlg) pearl holding tool dispozitiv de uleiere (text) oil cup, oiler dispozitiv de umplere a formelor de ghea can filler dispozitiv de umplere a rndurilor (poligr) quadding device dispozitiv de ungere (ma) lubricating/lubrication device, oiling attachment dispozitiv de urmrire (inf) follower dispozitiv de uzinare cu fascicul laser laserbeam machining device dispozitiv de ventilaie purge recovery system dispozitiv de verificare checker dispozitiv de verificare a indusului (el) growler dispozitiv de verificare cu cristal (metr) crystal checker dispozitiv de verificat alinierea roilor (auto) track alignment gauge dispozitiv de vizare (TH) sighting device, view finder dispozitiv ecometric (petr) echometer dispozitiv electric pentru sudat de tip panglic electric band (saw) soldering device

dispozitiv electronic dispozitiv electronic pentru citirea unui text imprimat electronic print reader dispozitiv electronic pentru lectura cifrelor fi gure reading electronic device (FRED) dispozitiv emitor de impulsuri de curent im pulse sending device dispozitiv folosit pentru a conecta ntre ele calculatoare de tipuri diferite (main-frame, minicalculatoare, calculatoare personale) (inf) gateway dispozitiv fotoelectric de explorare/de baleiaj photoelectric scanner dispozitiv fumivor (termo) smoke consumer dispozitiv funcional (inf) function(al) unit dispozitiv grafic al calculatorului care comand alinierea obiectelor la punctele indicate (inf) snap dispozitiv hard multiport multistation access unit (MAU, MSAU) dispozitiv hidraulic pentru transformarea micrii de rotaie n micare rectilinie (mas uri) thruster dispozitiv indicator (metr) telltale device dispozitiv n form de pan ce conine o serie de nuane cromatice de la negru la alb (n tv) grey wedge dispozitiv n punte (tele) bridge circuit (arrange ment) dispozitiv nregistrator (tele) recording attachment dispozitiv nregistrator de nivel (hidr) recording gauge dispozitiv Jacquard (text) Jacquard attachment dispozitiv Jacquard pentru efecte ajur Jac quard lace attachment dispozitiv logic de control multifuncional al dispozitivelor periferice (la sistemele tv comandate de calculator) multifunction peripheral controller (MPC) dispozitiv magnetic pentru atragerea pieselor metalice de pe drum road magnet dispozitiv manual de basculare hand-tilting/tipping device dispozitiv mecanic labour-saving device dispozitiv mecanic de alezat (cu alezor) reaming machine dispozitiv mecanic de cules bumbacul mecha nical cotton stripper dispozitiv mecanic de introducere a vagonetelor pline n colivii (la puuri) (min) mechanical eager dispozitiv mecanic mic (n genere) (min) jigger dispozitiv mecanic pentru ridicarea i deplasarea ncrcturilor (ma) purchase

dispozitiv pentru curirea grtarului dispozitiv mecanizat de nurubat uruburi prizoniere (ma-un) stud driver dispozitiv om morf'/care ntrerupe funcio narea unei maini dac nu primete semnale din partea operatorului deadman control dispozitiv optic de autoghidare optical homer/ homing device dispozitiv optic de lectur pentru maini de contabilitate introptic dispozitiv parametric/ cu reactan ncliniar parametric device dispozitiv pentru alimentare cu cartele card feed attachment/device dispozitiv pentru aplicat firul de cptueal pe dosul tricotului backing apparatus (tackle) dispozitiv pentru ascuirea frezelor cu dini demontabili face-mill-cutter grinding attachment dispozitiv pentru ascuirea sau lefuirea garniturilor de carde (text) grinding apparatus dispozitiv pentru ascuirea urubelnielor screw-driver blade sharpening tool dispozitiv pentru aezarea coliviei la orizonturi (min) landing chair dispozitiv pentru aezarea piesei de prelucrat n poziie convenabil (ma-un) locating device dispozitiv pentru aezarea precis a cuitelor la rabotez i la eping planer and shaper gauge dispozitiv pentru avans i rebobinare automate ale filmului (foto) winder dispozitiv pentru bascularea damigenelor bottle/carboy tilter dispozitiv pentru blocarea coloanei (la o main radial de gurit) (ma-un) column clamp dispozitiv pentru cntrirea continu a materialelor n vrac totalizing scale dispozitiv pentru centrarea dornului Ia turnarea compoziiei de lagre (ma-un) babbit(t)ingjig dispozitiv pentru citirea meniscului din biuret (chim) burette meniscus reader dispozitiv pentru compensare termic temperature-compensating device dispozitiv pentru contracie prin rcire (plast) shrinkagejig dispozitiv pentru controlul local al calitii emisiunilor radio radio monitor dispozitiv pentru crearea artificial a vocii umane voice-operated coder (VODOCODER) dispozitiv pentru curirea firelor la maina de bobinat clean slub catcher dispozitiv pentru curirea grtarului (prizei) screen cleaner/rake; (hidr) trash-rack rake

dispozitiv pentru deburajul cardei

488

dispozitiv pentru prevenirea pierderii

dispozitiv pentru deburajul cardei card stripper dispozitiv pentru depresarea rulmentului (auto) bearing extractor/ puller/remover dispozitiv pentru detectarea scprilor/ scurgerilor tracking device for leaks dispozitiv pentru determinarea produciei mainii counter dispozitiv pentru determinarea uniformitii pturii de la bttor (text) lap meter dispozitiv pentru dozarea cimentului cement batcher dispozitiv pentru dozarea prafului koniometer dispozitiv pentru dungi transversale n tricot (text) striper dispozitiv pentru executarea conexiunilor nf urate/rulate (el, tele) wire wrap(ping) machine dispozitiv pentru extragerea rulmentului bearing extractor/ puller/remover dispozitiv pentru fixarea ppuii mobile tailstock clamping device dispozitiv pentru frezarea camelor cam milling attachment dispozitiv pentru frezarea dinilor la roi dinate conice bevel gear nobbing attachment dispozitiv pentru frezarea suprafeelor cilindrice circular milling attachment dispozitiv pentru frezarea suprafeelor conice attachment for taper milling dispozitiv pentru gurire rapid drill speeder dispozitiv pentru gurirea canalelor longitu dinale/ la mare adncime long-hole boring apparatus dispozitiv pentru generarea semnalelor (autorii) sensor dispozitiv pentru indicarea n mers a valorii medii running averager dispozitiv pentru interclasarea cartelelor card collator dispozitiv pentru introducerea diafragmei (de vulcanizare) airbag inserting machine dispozitiv pentru mbrcarea cu garnituri a cardelor card mounting machine, card clother dispozitiv pentru mbrcarea garniturii elastice la carde fillet-winding machine dispozitiv pentru mbuteliere bottle-corking machine dispozitiv pentru mprtierea materialelor abrazive abrasive (material) spreader dispozitiv pentru ncrcarea fierbtorului (hc) filling device dispozitiv pentru ncrcarea focarului (met) grate stoker

dispozitiv pentru ncercarea etaneitii evilor pipe prover/ tester dispozitiv pentru ncercat bujii plug tester dispozitiv pentru ncercri periodice automate routiner dispozitiv pentru nchiderea/deschiderea ciclic a unui circuit cyclic timer dispozitiv pentru nclinarea damigenelor cu acizi acid carboy inclinator dispozitiv pentru ncreirea fibrelor (text) stuffing box dispozitiv pentru ndeprtarea foilor de arc (auto) spring-leaf opener/spreader dispozitiv pentru ndeprtarea prafului i a achiilor prin suflare cu aer comprimat air duster dispozitiv pentru ndreptarea btturii (text) filling straightener dispozitiv pentru nurubarea piulielor nut runner dispozitiv pentru nurubarea uruburilor prizoniere stud setter dispozitiv pentru ntrirea talonului (text) ankle splicing device dispozitiv pentru ntinderea lanului (geod) chain leader/ man; (ma) chain-stretching device dispozitiv pentru ntors tricotul knit-inverting device dispozitiv pentru legturi fantezi fancy stitch attachment dispozitiv pentru luarea probelor de praf dust sampler dispozitiv pentru marcarea traseului conductei (petr) pipe locator dispozitiv pentru msurarea grosimii benzilor gauge measuring device dispozitiv pentru msurarea nivelului unei transmisii (tele) level measuring set; level meter dispozitiv pentru mutarea curelei (ma) striking gear(ing) dispozitiv pentru pilirea uruburilor balansierului (orlg) tool for filing balance screws dispozitiv pentru prelucrare prin copiere profiling device dispozitiv pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor cilindrice la eping circular shaping device dispozitiv pentru presarea pe cabluri/conduc toare a clemelor cu crestturi (el) crimping equipment dispozitiv pentru prevenirea opririi manivelei n punctul mort (ma-un) off-centre stop dispozitiv pentru prevenirea pierderii de iei high-pressure oil saver

dispozitiv pentru prevenirea spargerii

489

dispoziie

dispozitiv pentru prevenirea spargerii crbunelui anti-coal breakage device dispozitiv pentru prinderea piesei de prelucrat chucking dispozitiv pentru prinderea sarcinilor holding tackle dispozitiv pentru produs franjuri fringe apparatus dispozitiv pentru protejarea minilor hand safety guard dispozitiv pentru rabotarea penelor key making attachment dispozitiv pentru rabotarea suprafeelor cilindrice circular planing attachment dispozitiv pentru rabotarea suprafeelor con cave concave planing attachment dispozitiv pentru rsturnarea cupei (ma) bucket-tipping device dispozitiv pentru rectificarea suprafeelor conice bevel grinding attachment dispozitiv pentru rectificarea suprafeelor sferice cambering attachment dispozitiv pentru rectificarea vrfurilor centre grinding attachment dispozitiv pentru reducerea oscilaiilor antiovershoot dispozitiv pentru reglarea cadenei unui tir rateregulator dispozitiv pentru repararea/recondiionarea supapelor i a scaunelor de supap refacer dispozitiv pentru ridicarea ielor wizard dispozitiv pentru ridicarea i transportul vagonetelor la rampe (min) cherry picker dispozitiv pentru ridicarea evilor pipe raiser dispozitiv pentru ruperea hrtiei paper-tearing device dispozitiv pentru scoaterea mainii din punctul mort (acionat prin prghie) lever barring gear dispozitiv pentru scoaterea restului de urub rupt dintr-o gaur filetat screw extractor dispozitiv pentru scoaterea unei piese rupte (ma-un) remover dispozitiv pentru semifang/pentru ochiuri (efecte) links (text) pearl stitch attachment dispozitiv pentru separarea firului threadseparating device dispozitiv pentru specificarea coordonatelor unui punct (inf) joystick dispozitiv pentru stabilirea poziiei unui aparat de msurat circular level dispozitiv pentru strunjirea supapelor valve refacer

dispozitiv pentru strunjirea suprafeelor ovale oval turning device dispozitiv pentru tierea geamurilor quarrel dispozitiv pentru telemsurare (petr) pneumercator dispozitiv pentru variaia capacitii capacity controller/regulator dispozitiv pentru verificarea excentricitii roilor (orig) depthing tool dispozitiv perietor al vlului (la card) (text) doffing arrangement dispozitiv piezoelectric crystal unit (cu.) dispozitiv pneumatic de ridicat pneumatic hoist/ lift/lifter dispozitiv pneumatic pentru alimentare cu acizi acid feeder dispozitiv pneumatic pentru transportul acizilor acid blow-case/ egg dispozitiv portsubstan (fiz) source holder dispozitiv priz-fi (el) apparatus plug socket dispozitiv radioactiv pentru a restrnge tierea numai n crbuni (nu i din rocile nconju rtoare) (min) coal sensing system dispozitiv rcit cu aer blown device dispozitiv receptor de informaie (inf) destination dispozitiv recuperator de sarcin hidraulic head recovery structure dispozitiv reflectant (ochi de pisic) (auto) rear reflector dispozitiv reflector/refractiv pentru iluminat difuz (el) diffuser dispozitiv regulator de curs (n radionavigaie) omnibearing selector dispozitiv remorcat de mprtiere a materialelor rutiere box spreader, drag box dispozitiv rigid de traciune rigid drawgear dispozitiv semiconductor multiplu (tele) multi ple-unit semiconductor device dispozitiv special/suplimentar al unui calculator special hardware dispozitiv stabilizat termic temperaturecompensated device dispozitiv static de echilibrare (metr) static ba lancer dispozitiv unic de comand al avioanelor cu arip delta elevon dispozitiv unic de reglare a negrului (n tv) master black control dispozitiv universal de cuplare universal coupling device dispoziie disposition; (man) disposal, provision; (TH) arrangement, lay-out

dispoziie a tuburilor

490

distan focal posterioar

dispoziie a tuburilor tube spacing dispoziie cu dublu rnd de fuse (text) doublerow spindle arrangement dispoziie de transbordare transshipment delivery order (TDO) dispoziie de transfer/de virament transfer order (T/o.)' dispoziie n tandem compound/ tandem arran gement disproporie inadequacy disproporionare disproportionation disprosiu (Dy) dysprosium dispune (a) dispose; (TH) arrange, lay out dispune (a) de dispose of dispunere (man) disposal; (TH) arrangement dispunere a aripilor (av) wing arrangement dispunere a prghiei lever arrangement dispunere a schelriei frame/ framework arran gement dispunere a talerelor (petr) plate spacing dispunere a unei instruciuni instruction format dispunere (a unor conductoare) pe faze separate separated phase layout dispunere (fizic) a unor componente/elemente component layout dispunere n rnduri a memoriei/a miezurilor magnetice memory array dispunere liniar in-line array dispunere pe niveluri diferite a memoriilor unui calculator memory hierarchy distana (a) space distanare a gurilor de (m)pucare (min) spacing of holes distanare a nervurilor spacing of fins distan distance, range; (cf) run; (fiz) spacing; (fiz, mat, mec) space; (mat) gap, length; (TH) clea rance, interval, radius (pi. radii), span distan a imaginii image distance/ intercept, perspective distan a jonciunii (la semiconductoare) junction separation/spacing distan a obiectivului lens distance distan auxiliar dintre electrozi auxiliary spark gap distan de accelerare (mec) starting distance distan de aciune a mareei pe fluviu tidal reach distan de aciune a razelor X X-ray coverage distan de aciune a unui radiolocator (tele) radar range distan de aer (auto) just gap distan de amortizare a valului wave decay distance distan de audibilitate hearing distance

distan de conturnare (a izolaiei) (el) creep dis tance, tracking path distan de descrcare (at) discharge gap; (fiz) discharge space distan de extrapolare augmentation distance distan de frnare (auto, cf) length of brake path; (mec) stopping distance distan de frecven ntre purttoarele video ale canalelor de televiziune adiacente adja cent picture/vision carrier spacing distan de identitate (fiz) identity period distan de ncadrare/de detectare (n radiolocaie) detecting/detection range distan de la etrav la ancora fundarisit (nav) hawse distan de la vrf pn la baza marc a conului primitiv (ma-un) vertex distance at large end distan de la vrf pn la baza mic a conului primitiv vertex distance at small end distan de msurare (metr) measuring section distan de propagare de zi (tele) day range distan de referin dintre axe reference centre distance distan de salt (tele) skip distance distan de strpungere (el) disruptive gap/ interval, spark gap distan de strpungere la sudare (el, TH) air gap distan de univers, distana dintre dou puncte n spaiu cuadridimensional world distance distan de vedere (geod) range of vision distan de vizibilitate visual range, visibility distance/range distan de vizibilitate pentru depire passing sight distance distan de zbor aircraft-reporting area, cruising range, distance flown/ traversed, flight-range route of flight airway, miles flown distan diagonal slant range distan disruptiv (el) air/spark gap, discharge gap/ space, disruptive gap/interval distan disruptiv a bujiei spark-plug gap distan disruptiv n gaze gas-discharge path distan echivalent de amorsare a scnteilor/ a descrcrilor equivalent sparking distance (la/cu) distan egal equidistant distan exploziv (fiz) spark gap, sparking dis tance/gap distan fa de sursa de lumin light distance distan focal (fiz) convergence distance, depth of focus; (fiz, foto) focal distance/length distan focal de fotografiere focal length of the photograph distan focal posterioar (a imaginii) back focal length

distan focal redus

491

distan ntre talere

distan focal redus reduced focal length distan hiperfocal (fiz) hyperfocal distance/ length distan interatomic atomic spacing distan intercostal (construcii navale) frame spacing distan interpupilar eye base distan n linie dreapt (av, tele) air-line distance distan n mile (geog) mileage distan ntre ace (text) needle spacing distan ntre axa de rotaie i cea de simetrie ale unei piese (mas) eccentricity distan ntre axe (auto) axle base, wheel base; (ma-un) width between centres distan ntre axe micorat closed centre distance distan ntre axele planelor anticlinale i sinclinale adiacente axial-plane separation distan ntre barele grtarului (met) grating space distan ntre bobinele de sarcin (Pupin) loading coil spacing distan ntre brae (la maina de sudat prin puncte) (met) horn spacing distan ntre capetele segmentului de piston end clearance distan ntre centre/ntre axe centre-to-centre distance, on centre distance distan ntre centrele orificiilor de ghidare ale unei benzi perforate (autom, inf, tele) feed pitch distan ntre centrul de efort i centrul de rezisten lateral (nav) lead distan ntre cilindri (ho, plast) nip distan ntre cilindri (de alimentare) bank pass distan ntre cilindrii valului gap between rolls distan ntre conductoare spacing of conductors distan ntre contacte contact clearance/ spacing distan ntre contraforturi (cstr, hidr) clear buttress spacing distan ntre (dou) coloane column pitch, intercolumniation distan ntre dou noduri nodal width distan ntre dou puncte ale unui spaiu vectorial (mat) norm distan ntre dou reazeme vecine (ma) clear opening, width of pass distan ntre dou suporturi ale trenului de laminare (text) staff distan ntre duani (el) dee gap distan ntre electrozi (el) air/ electrode gap; (el, tele) electrode spacing; (geod) spread of electrodes distan ntre electrozi (la un eclator) (el) gap separation

distan ntre frecvene (tele) frequency spacing distan ntre fuse (text) distance of spindles, gauge distan ntre guri (TH) band between cut-off points, band-pass distan ntre gurile de explodare/ de (m)pucare (min) pitch of holes distan ntre gurile filmului (n cinemato grafie) perforation pitch distan ntre impulsuri (tele) pulse spacing distan ntre linii (cf) distance between tracks; (tele) line advance distan ntre linii tipografice ruling distance distan ntre liniile de analiz (el) scanning pitch distan ntre liniile rastrului (n tv) line spacing distan ntre litere (poligr) lead distan ntre mijlocurile a dou imagini succesive la filme cinematografice (foto) frame gauge distan ntre nituri (met) pitch of rivets, rivet pitch/spacing distan ntre nivelurile energetice energy-level spacing distan ntre nucleele atomilor bond radius distan ntre osii (cf) distance between axes, wheel base distan ntre palete (la ventilator) fin spacing distan ntre prile separate parting distan ntre perpendiculara pupa i poriunea cilindric a navei length of run distan ntre piepteni sau ntre perechile de cilindri de laminor (text) ratch distan ntre planele unei reele (fiz, met) grating constant, interlattice plane distance distan ntre poli (el) interpole gap, pole clea rance/distance distan ntre rnduri (la semnat) (agr) drill spacing distan ntre reazeme (mec) length of support, unsupported length distan ntre rezervoare (petr) tank spacing distan ntre roi/ntre axe (auto) axle base, wheel base distan ntre sonde hole/ well spacing distan ntre stlpii unei linii electrice span length/of aline distan ntre suprafaa frontal a pietrei de rectificat i mas (la maina vertical de rectificat plan) (ma-un) throat clearance distan ntre talere (ind chim, petr) plate/tray spacing

distan ntre tuburi

492

distilare la temperatur nalt

distan ntre tuburi tube spacing distan ntre vrfuri/ntre centre/ntre axe (ma-un) centre distance, distance/ width between centres distan loxodromic (nav) rhumb(-line) distance distan maxim extreme range distan maxim a tragerii (mil) maximum range distan maxim ntre axa burghiului i punctul cel mai apropiat pe suprafaa coloanei (la maini de gurit radiate) depth of throat distan mrit ntre axe (la angrenaje) extended centre distance distan minim de recepie a undelor radio reflectate (tele) skip distance distan minim de siguran/de securitate (n radiolocaie) nearest approach distan minim fa de sol (auto) ground clearance distan oblic slant range distan optic oblic/nclinat calculat n atmosfer omogen optical slant range distan parcurs (de nav) distance steamed, run distan parcurs deasupra fundului (nav) dis tance made good distan parcurs n 24 ore (de nav) day's reckoning/run distan parcurs n mile (nav) mileage distan pe hart horizontal/ map range distan pe vertical drop distan polar (astr) codeclination; (el) distance between poles, polar/pole distance distan radar (nav) radar range distan real slant distance distan redus ntre electrozi close electrode spacing distan reticular (fiz) grating space distan separatoare insuficient ntre conduc toarele unei linii (el) conductor conflict distan stereoscopic (fiz) stereoscopic radius distan terestr ground distance distan unghiular (cstr) angular distance distan vizual (av) range of vision (la) distane egale equally spaced, equispaced distanier (el, inf) separator; (ma) spacing means/ piece, thrust; (ma, TH) distance piece; (metr) distance gauge; distance meter, stadimeter; (TH) spacer distanier al plcilor de mecanism (orlg) pillar distanier (compas) (TH) bow spacer disten (minr) cyanite, kyanite distila (a) (chim) abstract, distil(l), still; (chim, termo) boil over, come over; (indchim) run down

distilabil distillable distilare (chim) distillation, distillating; (chim, termo) boiling over distilare a benzinei gasoline distillation distilare a crbunelui coal distillation distilare a fraciunilor uoare pre-distillation, pre-fractionation, topping distilare a gudronului tar distillation distilare a lemnului wood distillation distilare a lichidelor nemiscibilc co(n)distillation distilare a reziduurilor residue distillation distilare analitic analytical distillation distilare atmosferic n echilibru air-equilibrium distillation, equilibrium air distillation distilare azeotropic azeotropic/ component dis tillation distilare azeotropic cu solveni selectivi selective azeotropic distillation distilare continu continuous distillation distilare cu abur distillation with steam, steam distillation distilare cu adsorbant contact distillation distilare cu agent de antrenare carrier distillation distilare cu detent (termo) flash distillation, flashing(-off), vacuum flash distillation distilare cu praf de zinc zinc dust distillation distilare cu vapori de ap (chim, petr) steam refining, wet distillation distilare discontinu batch(wise)/ discontinuous distillation distilare discontinu simpl simple batch dis tillation distilare distructiv cracking distilare Engler Engler distillation distilare extractiv (prin solventare) extractive distillation distilare fr rectificare non-fractionating dis tillation distilare fracionat (chim, petr) differential/ discontinuous distillation, rectification distilare fracionat a aerului (chim) air fractionation distilare n contracurent counter-current distilla tion distilare n pelicul film distillation distilare n vid vacuum distillation/ topping distilare n vid cu vapori de ap wet vacuum distillation distilare la echilibru equilibrium distillation distilare la temperatur nalt high-temperature distillation

distilare la temperaturi joase

493

distorsiune de deviaie

distilare la temperaturi joase (0-300C) (ind chim) low distillation; (petr) low-temperature distillation distilare molecular free path/ high-vacuum/ molecular/short-path distillation distilare periodic batch distillation distilare periodic cu vapori de ap batch steam distillation distilare prealabil/preliminar forerunning, pre-distillation, preliminary distillation distilare primar primary distillation, straight(forward) fractional distillation, straight(run) distillation distilare prin contact contact distillation distilare printr-o membran de dializ perdistillation distilare prin vaporizare la echilibru flash dis tillation distilare semicontinu semicontinuous distillation distilare simpl simple distillation distilare sub presiune pressure distillation distilare sub presiune redus (petr) reducing distilare uscat dry/ pyrogenic distillation distilare uscat a istului shale distillation distilat distillate, distilled distilat apos aqueous/ water distillate distilat care conine (compui de) sulf sour distillate distilat cracat cracked distillate distilat cu coninut de parafin wax distillate distilat de frunte/ de vrf overhead distillate distilat de gudron tar distillate distilat de mijloc middle distillate fraction, middle oil distillate distilat de petrol distillation product of petroleum distilat de presiune pressure distillate distilat de recirculare circulating stock distilat de vin spirit of wine, wine-distillate distilat desulfurat/ndulcit sweet distillate distilat extras de pe talerele coloanei (ind chim) side-cut distillate distilat intermediar intermediate oil distilat larg (ind chim, petr) long distillate distilat lateral (petr) side-cut distillate distilat parafinos paraffin distillate distilat superior overhead product distilat uleios (petr) lube distillate distilate din gudron tar cuts distilate uoare (chim, petr) top distilator distiller, distilling apparatus, still distilator tubular tube still distilerie distillery, distilling plant, still

distilerie de rachiu grain-alcohol distillery distilerie de uic de prune prune distillery distinct various distinctiv specific (sp.) distincie calitativ distinction of kind distincie cantitativ distinction of degree distinge (a) distinguish, single (out) distorsiometru (metr) distortion meterAmeasuring system distorsiona (a) (fiz, tele, TH) contort, distort distorsionare a elementelor verticale ale imaginii (tele) scallop distorsiune biased error; (fiz, tele, text, TH) distortion; (geol) contortion; (mec) warping distorsiune a cadrului (tele) frame tilt distorsiune a formei de und (autom, tele) waveform distortion distorsiune a imaginii (foto) aberration of form; (tele) faulty delineation, image/picture distortion, recreation of picture distorsiune a imaginii datorit zgomotului/ brumului (n fv) hum interference in picturetube display distorsiune a impulsului impulse distortion, glitch distorsiune a liniilor line distortion distorsiune (a modelului) (hidr, mec) distortion distorsiune a rastrului (tele) pattern distortion distorsiune a semnalului trapezoidal al liniilor (n tv) line keystone distorsiune a vrfului/ maximului alb (n tv) white crushing distorsiune admisibil a semnalului permi ssible signal distortion distorsiune aleatorie fortuitous distortion distorsiune aritmic start-stop distortion distorsiune armonic (autom, tele) harmonic/ waveform distortion distorsiune asimetric bias distortion distorsiune cauzat de variaia vitezei benzii sau a platanului wow distorsiune datorit armonicelor impare oddharmonic distortion distorsiune datorit variaiei frecvenei deviation distortion distorsiune de amplitudine-frecven ampli tude-frequency distortion distorsiune de amplitudine neliniar non-linear amplitude distortion distorsiune de deschidere aperture distortion distorsiune de deviaie deflection/deviation distortion

distorsiune de dinamic

494

distribuitor cu furci

distorsiune de dinamic volume range distortion distorsiune de faz delay distortion, envelopedelay distortion, transit/transition-time distortion distorsiune de form form distortion distorsiune de frecven frequency distortion, distortion transmission impairment (DTI), tone distortion distorsiune de imagine n form de clopot cobs distorsiune de intermodulaie combination tone distortion, cross-modulation distortion distorsiune de intermodulaie n etajele de nalt frecven radio-frequency intermodulation distortion distorsiune de ntrziere delay/transient distortion distorsiune de ntrziere de faz phase-delay error distorsiune de mod/de und mode distortion distorsiune de neliniaritate amplitude/non linear/waveform distortion distorsiune de origine (n tv) origin distortion distorsiune de repliere/eantionare a unui semnal fold-over distortion distorsiune de semnal admisibil distortion tolerance distorsiune de trapez (a imaginii pe un tub catodic) (el, tele) trapezoidal/trapezium distortion distorsiune geometric geometric distortion distorsiune geometric a imaginii (tele) skew distorsiune geometric a imaginii de televiziune datorit zgomotului indus induced hum impairing geometry of television image distorsiune indus de sond (fz) probe-induced distortion distorsiune n camera cu cea/camera Wilson cloud-chamber distortion distorsiune n drapel (tele) tearing distorsiune n form de butoia (la cinescoape) (tele) barrel distortion distorsiune n form de pern/tip pern pillow/ pincushion distortion distorsiune n form de trapez/trapezoidal (tele) keystone (trapezium) distortion distorsiune n regim tranzitoriu decay nonlinear distortion distorsiune n S (a tuburilor video cu focalizare magnetic) S distortion distorsiune negativ/ n semilun negative/ pincushion distortion distorsiune neliniar harmonic/ non-linear/ waveform distortion distorsiune neliniar de amplitudine non-linear amplitude distortion

distorsiune pe ecran (n tv) on-screen distortion distorsiune pozitiv positive distortion distorsiune preliminar de compensare preemphasis distorsiune prin ntrziere de propagare tran sition-time distortion distorsiune prin submodulaie underswing, underthrow distortion distorsiune tip butoi barrel positive distortion, pincushion distortion distorsiune total a culorii (n tv) resultant colour shift distorsiune unilateral bias distortion distorsiune vertical n form de butoi (n rv) vertical barrel distortion distorsiuni ale imaginii (la facsimile) (tele) jiggers (in facsimiles) distorsiuni ale liniei (n tv) line bend distribui (a) allot, share; (man) deliver; distribute distribui (a) cerneala (poligr) distribute distribuire allotment, distribution, fanning-out distribuire a admisiei inlet governor distribuire a gazului direction of gas flow distribuire a gazului pentru nclzire gasheating operation/regulation distribuire a pastei (de hrtie) stock distribution distribuire a spaiului/locului (n memorie) space sharing distribuire centralizat a frigului district cooling distribuire de petrol oil delivery distribuire de presiune (TH) pressure distribution distribuire ntr-o ordine determinat array distribuire urgent (potal) special delivery distribuit sub form de puncte distributed in lumps distribuitor directional control valve, distributing frame, manifold, manifold header; (auto, ma, TH) distributor; (cstr, hiclr, mec) spreader; (el, hidr, mec) feeder; (inf) selective digit emitter; (may, met) header; (text) sprayer distribuitor al semntorii (agr) feed device, seeding apparatus distribuitor automat al liniilor (telefonice) de serviciu order-wire distributor distribuitor automat de bunuri de consum automatic food vending machine distribuitor circular (text) circular distributor distribuitor cu band (text) distribution conveyer distribuitor cu band transportoare (n bataj) (text) apron distributor distribuitor cu furci (text) fork distributor

distribuitor cu sertar

495

distribuie cu culis

distribuitor cu sertar (hidr, mec) slide valve distribuitor cu supape manifold distributing valve distribuitor de abur (ma) steam distributor distribuitor de aer (TH) air sparger distribuitor de ap (hidr, ma) water distributor/ spreader distribuitor de ap potabil rcit water dis penser distribuitor (de ap) rotativ revolving sprinkler distribuitor de apeluri (telefonice) allotter, traffic distributor distribuitor de aprindere (auto) current distributor, (ignition) timer distribuitor de aspiraie upstream guide vanes distribuitor de beton concrete spreader distribuitor de bumbac la bttoare distributor to pickers distribuitor de debit undershot-type regulator distribuitor de fire yarn distributor distribuitor de frn (auto) brake equalizer distribuitor de gaz gas-distributing pipe, gas distributor distribuitor de ngrminte fertilizer sower/ spreader, manure distributor/drill/spreader distribuitor de linii (tele) embranchment frame; line distributing frame distribuitor de pietri (pe drum) gravei spreader distribuitor de probleme/de teme task dispat cher distribuitor de putere power divider distribuitor de reflux (petr) reflux divider distribuitor de sarcin load dispatcher distribuitor de sticl feeder (glass tank furnace) distribuitor de toctur (n fierbtor) (hc) chip packer distribuitor de trafic (telefonic) allotter, traffic distributor distribuitor de trafic la poziii de prezentare (n telefonie) position distributor distribuitor de ulei (auto) oil dispenser; (maun) oil header; (petr) oil manifold distribuitor electric electric distributor distribuitor elicoidal (al mainii pentru finisarea mbrcmintelor rutiere bituminoase) (cstr) auger distribuitor manual de pietri barrow-type chipping(s) spreader distribuitor mic de bitum (drum) dandy distribuitor oscilant (ma) oscillating distributor distribuitor pasiv passive hub distribuitor telefonic de conexiuni jumper board distribuitor telefonic de grup secundar supergroup distribution frame (SDF)

distribuitor telefonic de nalt frecven highfrequency repeater distribution frame distributivitate (n algebr) distributivity distribuie allocation, distribution; (at) straggling; (at, fiz) spread; (auto) distribution, timing gear; (el ) switching; (man) assignation; (TH) assignment distribuie a aburului steam distribution distribuie a apei prin conducte water supply distribuie a debitului de ap discharge partition distribuie a fibrelor dup lungime fibre-length distribution distribuie a forei portante (av) lift distribution distribuie a gazelor (auto) timing distribuie a golurilor void spacing distribuie a granulelor dup mrime particlesize distribution distribuie a grupurilor (tele) group allocation distribuie a impulsurilor momentum distri bution distribuie a intensitii luminii (fiz) lightintensity distribution distribuie a intensitii ploii n urma unei furtuni storm distribution distribuie a ncrcturii (cstr) load distribution distribuie a luminozitii (fiz) brightness dis tribution distribuie a mrfurilor fr intermediari first hand distribution (FHD) distribuie a momentelor (mec) moment distri bution distribuie a parcursurilor (at) range distribution distribuie a porilor dup mrime pore size dis tribution distribuie a sarcinii charge distribution, divi sion of load distribuie a supapelor valve setting distribuie a temperaturii temperature distri bution distribuie a tensiunilor (a rezistenelor) (cstr) stress distribution distribuie a tensiunilor n plan (cstr) distribu tion of stresses in the plane distribuie a traficului (tele) grading of traffic distribuie a unui amestec (ma) distribution distribuie a vitezelor (TH) velocity distribution distribuie angular angular distribution distribuie automat (ma) automatic distribution distribuie canonic (fiz) canonical distribution distribuie cu came cam gear, cam steering, tappet gear distribuie cu culis distributing-valve motion, link motion, Stephenson (link) distribution

distribuie cu declic liber

496

ditionat de plumb

distribuie cu declic liber drop-valve gear distribuie cu dou fire izolate (el) two-con ductor insulated wiring system distribuie cu excentric eccentric distribution distribuie cu linie de rezerv (el) duplicate service distribuie cu mai multe variabile joint distri bution distribuie cu robinete valve distribution distribuie cu sertar slide-valve distribution distribuie cu sertar plan/sertar scoic slidevalve gear distribuie cu supape (cf, ma) valve-control (mechanism), valve distribution/timing; (ma) poppet-valve distribution distribuie de curent mixt dual/ plural service distribuie de curent unic single service distribuie de echilibru a neutronilor equili brium neutron shape distribuie de energie electric electricity supply distribuie de mase (fiz) mass distribution distribuie de potenial potential distribution distribuie de probabilitate probability distri bution distribuie de temperatur heating pattern distribuie de timp (autom, inf, tele) time sharing distribuie delta/a lui Dirac (el, mat) delta/im pulse function, unit impulse distribuie discret (fiz) discreteness distribuie dup frecven a fononilor phonon frequency distribution distribuie dup momente cinetice angular momentum distribution distribuie electric a orei electrical time-distri bution system distribuie exponenial (mat) normal/ exponential Laplace-Gauss distribution distribuie generalizat (mat) generalized function distribuie gradat/exponenial a impurit ilor (la semiconductoare) impurity grading distribuie granulometric (fiz) particle-size dis tribution; (but chim) size distribution distribuie intercalat (inf) interlacing, interleave distribuie interioar cu prize de curent appliance branch circuit distribuie n clopot a cmpului deasupra unei deschideri gabled distribution distribuie ntmpltoare (a mrimilor) random distribution distribuie nestaionar/n regim tranzitoriu transient distribution distribuie normal v. distribuie exponenial

distribuie parabolic a tensiunilor parabolic distribution of stress distribuie prin gravitaie/prin segregare gravitaional (petr) gravity distribution distribuie secional de faz cross-sectional phase distribution distribuie spectral spectral density distribuie spectral de energie spectral energy distribution distribuie temperat (n teoria probabilitilor) temperate distribution distribuie trifazat cu patru fire/cu conductor neutru three-phase four-wire system distribuie uniform (mat) distribution mode, equipartition district minier (min) mine field distrugtor (mil, nav) destroyer; (text) wrecker distruge (a) crash; (cstr) demolish; (mil) destroy; (min) wreck; (TH) batter, fail, kill distruge (a se) perish distruge (a) (o informaie/dat inutil) unsave distrugere crash, killing; (cstr) demolishing, des truction; (TH) breakage, failure distrugere a catodului prin bombardament ionic sputtering of cathode distrugere a deeurilor (at) waste disposal; (fiz) waste withdrawal distrugere a fundaiei (hidr) foundation failure distrugere a polimerului prin radiaie radia tion destruction of polymer distrugere a sarcinii (inf) task destruction distrugere a spumei (ind chim, text) defoaming distrugere a substanei active a unui ecran lu minescent prin bombardare cu ioni negativi ion burning distrugere definitiv a capacitii de blocare n sens direct a unui tub redresor forward breakdown distrugere prin forfecare failure by shear distrugere radioactiv radiation damage distrus (cstr) demolished, destroyed disubstituit di substituted disulfur de germaniu germanium sulphide disulfur de platin platinic sulphide disulfur de tetrabutiltiuram tetrabutylthiuram disulphide disulfur de tetraetiltiuram tetraethylthiuram disulphide disulfur de tetrametiltiuram tetramethylthiuram disulphide, thiuram, vulcacite disulfur de wolfram tungsten disulphide ditionat de plumb plumbous hyposulphate

ditionat de potasiu

497

divizor de tensiune pentru etalonare

ditionat de potasiu potassium dithionate ditionat de stroniu strontium hyposulphate ditionit de sodiu Iykopon, sodium hydrosulphite ditizon dithizon diurn pay; per diem, by the day (p.d., PD); separation allowance divalent divalent divergen discrepancy, division; divergence divergen superficial areal divergence divergen unghiular angular spread divers diverse, miscellaneous, sundry, varied, various diverse i neprevzute (la sfritul devizului construciei) miscellaneous contingencies diversitate (mat) diversity, multiplicity; (TH) variety diveri creditori sundry creditors dividend (man) dividend, quota dividend nerevendicat unclaimed dividend dividend sub form de aciuni scriptural dividend, stock dividend dividend suplimentar superdividend, surplus dividend divinii divinyl, erythrene divinilbenzen divinylbenzene diviza (a) part; (ma-un) index; (mat) divide divizare distribution; (ftz) splitting; (ma) pitch; (mat) division, partition; (metr, TH) graduation; (text) dividing; (TH) division, splitting up divizare a aciunilor (unei firme) cu ocazia unei noi emisiuni stock split divizare a cercului (ma-un) indexing; (mat) di vision of the circle divizare a frecvenei frequency division, frequency submultiplication divizare a impulsului break-to-impulse duration ratio divizare a suprafeei (mat) plain division divizare a timpului (autom, inf, tele) time sharing divizare a unei activiti n munci cu grad egal de dificultate job dilution divizare combinat (ma-un) compound indexing divizare consecutiv consecutive indexing divizare direct direct/ plain/ simple indexing divizare n trei pri trichotomy divizare liniar/longitudinal linear indexing divizare rapid quick/ rapid indexing divizare simpl (ma-un) simple indexing divizat split; (mat) divided, segregated divizat fin finely powdered divizibil (mat) divisible, separable divizibil n pri orict de mici (mat) finitely separable

divizibilitate natural (minr) cleavage divizie (mil, TH) division divizion de nave squadron diviziune (el) point; (ma) pitch; (ma-un, mat) division; (metr) dial; (TH) division, graduation diviziune a cercului (mat) cyclotomy, divided circle diviziune a scalei/a scrii (metr) scale mark, stroke diviziune a unei busole (fiz) point diviziune a unei ferestre pane diviziune a unui program (inf) segment diviziune de band, utilizarea unei benzi comune de frecven pentru dou canale de semnal (n tv) band sharing diviziune final a scrii scale end mark/final point diviziune stratigrafic stratigraphical division diviziuni principale adiacente cifrelor (trasate pe scala aparatului) (metr) index graduations diviziuni secundare ale scalei (el, metr) minor graduations divizor (el, tele) divider, scaler; (mat) aliquot part, divider, divisor, factor, measure divizor al unui numr ntreg factor of integer divizor al unui polinom factor of polynomial divizor analogic analogue divider divizor comun; cel mai mare divizor comun common divisor/ measure; (mat) greatest common divisor (g.c.d.) divizor cu curelue (text) tape divider divizor de carot (petr) core splitter divizor de faz phase splitter divizor de frecven (tele) frequency divider divizor de frecven a semicadrelor (tele) frame (field) divider divizor de frecven joas (tele) tone divider divizor de frecven pentru linii (n tv) line divider divizor de putere (el) power divider divizor de tensiune balancing coil, potential/vol tage divider, potentiometer, static balancer divizor de tensiune anodic/ de plac bleeder, plate supply divider divizor de tensiune Kelvin-Varley/cu decade untate Kelvin-Varley voltage divider divizor de tensiune mixt/combinat mixed(-type) voltage divider divizor de tensiune multiplu (pentru msurri) voltage-ratio box divizor de tensiune pentru etalonare calibrating potentiometer

divizor de tensiune reglabil

498

(cu) doi termeni

divizor de tensiune reglabil adjustable voltage divider divizor de tensiune rezistiv volt box divizor inductiv de tensiune inductive potential divider (1POT) divizor normal (mat) normal subgroup divizor preliminar de frecven (el, tele) prescaler divizor prin opt scale of eight divizor proporional (el) proportional divider divizor RC mixed(-type) voltage divider divulgare a unei invenii (naintea nregis trrii unei cereri de brevet) public disclosure dizaharide disaccharides dizolva (a) dilute; (chim) dissolve; (chim.fiz) solve; (chim, petr) cut back, solubilize dizolva (n) (a (se)) (chim, fiz) resolve dizolvant (chim) dissolvent, dissolver, resolver, solvent, solving agent, solubilizer dizolvare (chim) dissolution, loosening; (chim, petr) resolution; (met) merging dizolvare a precipitatului resolution of precipitate dizolvare a varului slaking dizolvator dissolving drum/ vat dizolvator de xantogenat xanthate dissolver doag (l) hoop, lag, stave doag de manta (l) jacket stave dobnd interest, rate of interest dobnd compus compound interest dobnd de asigurare (pe care creditorul o primete de pe urma proprietii debitorului pentru asigurarea plii unui credit) security interest dobnd n restan back interest dobnd la mprumut pe termen (foarte) scurt day-to-day rate dobnd neachitat back interest dobnd preferenial prime rate (of interest) dobnd simpl, tax financiar care descrete cu achitarea fiecrei rate a unui mprumut simple interest dobndi (a) attain, obtain, salvage dobndi (a) un monopol n prealabil pre-empt doborre (silv) cut, felling dobortur de arbori fellings dobortur de vnt (silv) blow-down, windbreak dobortur de zpad (n pdure) snowbreak dobor (a) arbori (silv) fell dobor (a) un avion (av) bring down, upset dobor (a) un record break a record doc (hidr, nav) dock; (text) duck doc de construcii navale shipbuilding dock doc de descrcare unloading dock

doc de reparaii graving dock, ship repairing dock doc pentru provizii victualling yard doc plutitor floating dock doc-ponton pontoon dock doc portuar (hidr, nav) (dock) basin, harbour/port basin doc uscat dry dock, graving dock docher docker, loader, longshoreman, lumper, stevedore doctorat (ca titlu tiinific) doctor's degree doctorie medicine doctorizare (rafinare a benzinei prin tratare cu plumbit de sodiu) (petr) doctor process, sodium plumbite treatment doctorizare a benzinei cracate (petr) doctor treatment doctrin dogma, tenet, theory, science document (inf) vouchee, voucher; (man, TH) do cument, paper document conform cruia un bun prezentat drept garanie poate fi pretins de creditor ca plat a datoriei secured note document de identitate codificat badge document de ntiinare (prezentat de franchisor viitorului franchiser) disclosure document document de tipul cu ducere i ntoarcere" (la calculatoare) (inf) turnaround document document de tranzit (al unei mrfi aflate n vam) transit permit document (oficial) record (rec.) document oficial secret classified document document prin care se stabilesc drepturile i obligaiile franchisorului i franchiserului franchise agreement document prin care sunt precizate condiiile de executare a lucrrilor pe calculator opera ting instructions form document referitor la un credit neasigurat printr o garanie colateral unsecured note documentar (film) documentary (film) documentare/ documentaie a unui program program(me) documentation documentaie referitoare la cerinele impuse unui sistem informatic (inf) specification documente files, papers documente ale navei/ de bord ship's papers documente ale trenului traffic orders documente nepertinente (inf) noise dodecaedru dodecahedron dogar cooper, tubber dogrie cooperage (cu) doi termeni two-term(ed)

dolar marf

499

domeniu de liniaritate

dolar marf commodity dollar dolerit (minr) dolerite dolie (cstr) line of striction, throat, valley dolie de acoperi eaves dolie de nvelitoare roof valley dolin (cstr) birdbath; (geol) dell; (geol, hidr) sink hole doloniit dolomite, magnesian/ magnesium limestone, magnesia lime, rhomb-spar dolomit ars brown/ pearl spar dolomit sedimentar orthodolomite dolomit bitter spar dolomit semistabilizat semi stabili zed dolomite dolomit sinterizat dead-burnt dolomite dolotit (aliaj dur) dolotite, cemented carbide dom (arh, cstr) dome, spherical vault; (auto, ma) dome; (geol) dome, quaquaversal structure; (ma) cap dom aerodinamic radiotransparent (pentru anten de radiolocaie) radar blister/dome (RADOM) dom de abur expansion tank, steam(ing) cone/dome dom de aer (ma) air chamber; (min) air box dom de sare (geol) saline dome, salt dome/plug domenii (statistic) asemenea (n spaiul seleciilor) (mat) similar regions domeniu area, branch, domain, field of study, pro vince, realm; (el, tele) span; (fiz, mat, mec) space; (geod, mat, TH) limit; (geod, mat) zone; (mat) field, range, region; (TH) coverage, extent, scope, way domeniu acordabil de frecven adjustable frequency range domeniu al calculatoarelor computer field domeniu al clasificrii scope of classification domeniu al coeficienilor (mat) coefficient region domeniu al distanelor accesibile range coverage domeniu al operatorilor (n algebr) operator domain domeniu al reglrii vitezelor (ma-un) speed range domeniu al valorilor unei funcii range of a function domeniu catodic cathode region domeniu cilindric (n analiza matematic) tube domain domeniu cilindric convex (n geometrie) convex tube domeniu complementar (geod) complementary domain domeniu complementat (mat) complemented lattice

domeniu continuu (fiz) continuous spectrum domeniu critic (mat) rejection domain domeniu critic (de temperatur) (termo) criticai range domeniu de acceptare a ipotezei (mat) acceptance region domeniu de acordare (el, tele) tunable range domeniu de acroare (el) pulling range domeniu de acionare v. domeniu de funcionare domeniu de aciune (autom, el) actuating range domeniu de aciune al unui radiolocator (tele) radar range domeniu de alimentare a unui strat acvifer intake area of an aquifer domeniu de antrenare (el) pulling range domeniu de antrenare a frecvenei AFC pull-in range, frequency pull-in range domeniu de aplicare application, field of appli cation; (TH) range of application domeniu de ardere (sc) burning range domeniu de audibilitate (tele) range of audibility domeniu de blocare (el, tele) off region domeniu de blocare a diodei diode cut-off region domeniu de blocare (a unui filtru) (el, tele) stop band domeniu de competene field of competency domeniu de contrast (n tv) contrast range domeniu de control, mulime a subordonailor unui manager span of control domeniu de convergen (n analiza matematic) region of convergence domeniu de definiie (mat) field of definition domeniu de deformare plastic plastic range domeniu de energie energy range domeniu de frecven (tele) frequency range domeniu de frecven acustic range of tune domeniu de frecvene ocupat de impulsuri (el) pulse range domeniu de funcionare (autom, el, te/e)operating range; (el) region of operation domeniu de indicaie (el, tele) range read-out domeniu de inele (n algebr) ring domain domeniu de insensibilitate (el) region of nonoperation domeniu de integritate (mat) integral domain/ ring domeniu de interaciune (fiz) interaction range domeniu de mprtiere scattering area domeniu de ncrcare (ma) load range, range of stress domeniu de liniaritate (autom, el, tele) range of linearity

domeniu de lucru

500

dominan

domeniu de lucru (el) region of operation domeniu de msurare (el, inf, tele) range; (el) instrument range; (metr) measurement/ measuring range domeniu de msurare (al scrii) (metr) scale range domeniu de msur a presiunii atmosferice allobar domeniu de mers n gol (TH) zero power range domeniu de modulaie (tele) drive range, range of modulation domeniu de nefuncionare (el) region of nonoperation domeniu de neprimitivitate (n algebr) system of imprimitivity domeniu de numrare (al contorului) counting area; counting region domeniu de numrare (la particule) counting region domeniu de oprire a filtrului (tele) filter attenuation band, stop band domeniu de oscilaie oscillation range domeniu de perturbaii disturbance band/range domeniu de plasticitate plastic range domeniu de prindere a unui oscilator (tele) collecting zone, lock-in range domeniu de putere range of capacity domeniu de putere zero/ de repaus zero-power range domeniu de rcire range of cooling domeniu de rspuns responding range domeniu de recepie interception range domeniu de reglare (autom) control range, range of control; (autom, el, tele) operating range; range of adjustment/regulation/setting domeniu de reglare a luminozitii (tele) rangeof-brightness contrast domeniu de reglare a temporizrii time-setting range domeniu de reglare automat a frecvenei frequency holding range domeniu de reglare (la relee) setting range domeniu de respingere a ipotezei (n statistica matematic) rejection domain domeniu de revenire (a metalului) tempering range domeniu de rezonan resonant range domeniu de sarcin (mec) load range domeniu de saturaie region of saturation domeniu de sincronizare (autom) lock-in range; (tele) AFC (automatic frequency control) pull-in range, frequncy pull-in range, drag range, hold/ holding/pulling range, retaining zone, retention range

domeniu de sincronizare a unui oscilator (tele) collecting zone, lock-in range domeniu de stabilitate stability field domeniu de strunjire turning capacity domeniu de suprasarcin overload margin/limit domeniu de tiere al unui filtru suppressed frequency band of a filter domeniu de temperatur temperature range domeniu de topire a glazurii smelting of glazing range domeniu de tranzitivitate (n algebr) system of transitivity domeniu de unde (tele) wave range domeniu de valori ale rezistenei ohmic range domeniu de variaie (eh inf, tele) range domeniu de variaie a contrastului de luminozitate (foto) range-of-brightness contrast domeniu de vrtejuri (av, hidr) vortex region domeniu efectiv de msurare (al unui aparat) (el, metr) effective range domeniu efectiv de msurare al scrii effective part of scale domeniu elastic elastic range domeniu electric electrical span domeniu extrem de utilizare (el) extreme range of use domeniu industrial branch of manufacture domeniu invizibil al spectrului invisibile spectrum domeniu n care trebuie s se nscrie sarcinile productorului pentru ca onorarea comen zilor s fie posibil zone of acceptance domeniu n form de band (mat) strip region domeniu majorant (n analiza matematic) majorizing region domeniu mrginit de tieturi paralele (n analiza matematic) slit region domeniu nominal nominal range domeniu nominal de msurare rating domeniu predeterminat preset range domeniu public public domain domeniu reglabil de frecven adjustable frequency range domeniu supracritic above-critical range domeniu tubular (n analiza matematic) tube domain domeniu util usable range domina (a) dominate dominant (mat) dominant, leading dominant de culoare (poligr) colour cast dominan, predominare a unei culori primare datorit dezechilibrului dintre culori (tele) colour cast

dominare a albastrului

501

dorn de instrumentaie cu plrie

dominare a albastrului (n tv-color) blue overcast/ shading domol gentle, mild, tame donatar grantee donator donor, granter doni tub donjon (turn central al unei cldiri) (arh) donjon donor de electroni/ electronic electron donor donor de protoni protophobe dop bung, gag, peg; {ma-un) blind/ dummy plug, stopper end; plug dop al orificiului de scurgere/de golire/de descrcare (ma) drain plug dop conic tapered plug dop cu gaur de centrare plug centre dop de argil clay plug/ stopper dop de astupare (met) drain plug dop de beton concrete plug dop de cauciuc rubber bung/stopper dop de ciment cement plug dop de cimentare (la sonde) cementing plug dop de gaur de ap (la nave) leak stopper dop de gaze gas lock dop de nchidere (la acumulatoare) vent plug dop de lemn pentru cimentare (la sonde) cementing wood plug dop de nar (la nave) hawse block, jackass dop de parafin paraffin plug dop de plumb/de siguran lead safety plug dop de plut cork stopper dop de presiune (ma) key; plunger dop de protecie gudgeon dop de scurgere (ts) drain plug dop de sticl bottle shutter/stopper, glass stop per dop de eava (ma) pipe closer/seal; tube closing/plug dop de vapori vapour lock dop din sticl lefuit ground-glass stopper dop filetat (auto, ma) cap screw, screw(ed) plug, screw stopper; screw cap, thread (nose)-cap/plug, thread plug dop filetat al orificiului de ungere oil hole screw, oil plug dop filetat cu cap ptrat/cu loca ptrat pentru cheie shank plug dop filetat de nchidere a gurii de splare tapered washout plug dop filetat de umplere filler screw plug dop filetat pentru guri n golul pieselor turnate core-hole plug dop (filetat) pentru evi pipe plug

dop fuzibil (met) fusible plug dop gurit bored cork dop inferior/ n talp (petr) bottom plug dop la bordajul punii deck plug dop (la oala de turnare) (met) stopper end dop mobil moving plug dop pus la un jac de abonat transferat, suspen dat etc. (tele) multiple peg dop rodat ground-glass stopper dop sferic bulb stopper dop superior top plug dop lefuit ground stopper dopant, impuritate ncorporat n siliciul pur la fabricarea fibrelor optice i a semiconductoarelor (el) dopant dopare, dotare/introducere ntr-un semiconductor a unor atomi strini (el) doping dopare cu acceptori (a unui semiconductor) (el) acceptor doping dopare volumetric bulk doping dopat (cu impuriti) pn la degenerare (la semiconductoare) (el) degenerately doped dopat/dotat prin difuzie (la semiconductoare) (el) diffusion-doped dopuri de gaze (la sonde) slugs of gas dopuri de iei slugs of oil dorn (cstr, mec) mandrei; (ma) bolt, cotter, cotar; (ma-un) chuck; (met) puncheon, rod; (met) spike; (petr) tap; arbor, holder, peg, pin, screw tap dorn al frezei de canelat saw arbor dorn al sulului (text) lap rod/roll dorn(-cep) expandabil (petr) expansion pin tap dorn conic de lustruit polishing cone dorn cu flci longitudinale jaw mandrel dorn cu plrie (n foraj) guided fishing tap dorn cu plnie socket mandrel dorn de apucare (min) spear dorn de centrare aligning bar dorn de control testing mandrel dorn de cuplare (Ia capacul cutiei de viteze) (auto) shift-lever dust cover dorn de extrudare extrusion mandrel dorn de extruder extruder core dorn de fluit (met) folding mandrel dorn de finisare (ma-un) smoothing drift dorn de gurit (met) caulking iron, punch dorn de instrumentaie (petr) fishing tap/taper, die nipple, thorn; recovering tap dorn de instrumentaie cu filet (la sonde) (petr) male fishing tap, pipe thread tap dorn de instrumentaie cu plrie (la foraje) mandrel socket

dorn de instrumentaie

502

n dou straturi

dorn de instrumentaie dup prjini de pompaj pump-rod fishing socket dorn de instrumentaie pentru burlane de tubaj casing mandrel, screw grab dorn de nfurare a pturii (la maina bttoare) (text) lap arbor dorn de laminor perforator (met) piercer rod dorn de lepuit (ma-un) arbor-type lap dorn de mandrinare (ma) expander dorn de netezire (ma-un) smoothing drift dorn de nituit evi riveting block dorn de perforat (ma-un, met) drift; (met) needle, piercer, plugging chisel; (TH) centre/round punch dorn de prindere (met) tap catcher; (petr) fishing tap; (TH) receiving lug, work mandrel dorn de prindere pneumatic pneumatic expan ding mandrel dorn demontabil/din mai multe piese (ma-un) gang mandrel dorn elastic/expandabil/extensibil expanding arbor/ mandrel dorn-etalon de verificat precizia mainilorunelte proof bar dorn mic (orlg) joint pusher dorn pentru anvelope tyre chuck dorn pentru polizare buffing cone dorn pentru evi (petr) taper tap dorn portfrez cutter arbor/bar, mandrei for shaping machine, milling (cutter/machine) arbor dorn (schimbabil) al capului de extrudare attachable core of extruder head dorn simplu fix cu guri de centrare fixed mandrel, plain solid mandrel dorn (unilateral) de fixat n mandrin stump mandrel dorsal anticiclonic (meteo) ridge, wedge dos rear dos al custurii (Ia sudur) back of weld, root face dos al tiului (ma) back dosar folder; (man) file; (poligr) paper file; wrapper dosar de aplicaie (al unei probleme rezolvabile prin calculator) problem description dosare (individuale) ale salariailor personnel files/records dospire (alim) dough fermentation; (chim) fermenting dosul tricotului reverse side, wrong side dosul esturii texture back dota (a) endow dota (a) o nav (nav) fit out dotare endowment; (tele) doping; (TH) rigging (up) dotare cu donori/donatori proprii (la semicon ductoare) native donor doping

dotare cu mijloace de msurat (metr) instru mentation dotat (TH) fitted dotat/ dopat cu fosfor (semiconductor) phosphorus doped dotat/dopat n topitur (la semiconductoare) melt-doped dotaie (man) grant; (TH) rigging a doua artur (agr) stirring a doua card din sortiment (text) intermediate scribbler a doua ieire (de ex., dintr-un abataj) second outlet a doua lege a lui Kepler law of areas a doua tietur second cut a doua teorem a creterilor finite second mean value theorem a doua teorem limit (a lui Markov) second limit theorem a doua treapt de gravare second etching a doua vitez cosmic parabolic velocity dou axe/doi arbori cu came (n chiulas) (ma) twin cam cu dou axe principale (ma, ma-un) duplex cu dou bujii pentru fiecare cilindru (la motoare cu ardere intern) (ma) twin spark cu dou cifre (numr) two-figure n dou dimensiuni two-dimensional (2-D) cu dou direcii two-way cu dou domenii de msurare double range n dou etape two-stage dou expandere cu n intrri dual n-input expander cu dou laturi two-sided cu dou linii two-row(ed) de dou ori pe an biannual, semiannual, twice a year (s./a.) din dou pri/piese bipartite, two-piece cu dou pnze (n geometrie) two-sheet dou pene nclinate dreptunghiulare (ma) Kennedy key dou pene nclinate tangeniale (ma) Lewis key dou pile mbinate prin nituire n aa fel nct faa lateral a uneia dintre pile s se gseasc la o anumit nlime fa de cealalt (maun) double file dou pori I-NU de putere cu n intrri dual ninput NAND dou puncte colon dou sau mai multe piese similare, grupate i conectate s lucreze mpreun la un aparat (tele) bank n dou straturi (TH) twofold, two-ply

cu dou tambure

503

dozimetrie acumulant

cu dou tambure double-cylinder douzeci (de buci) score dovad evidence, proof, testimonial, voucher dovedi (a) demonstrate, prove, substantiate, vouch dovedi (a se) inutil prove unavailing doveditor probatory, testimonial doza (a) batch, dose; (petr) tabulate doza (a) insuficient/ incomplet underdose dozaj (chim) ratio of mixture; (cstr, hidr) mix; (chim, cstr) dosage dozaj al amestecului air-fuel ratio dozaj al amestecului exploziv explosion ratio dozare (autom) quantization; (chim, cstr) dosage; (cstr, met) batch(ing); (ind chim) proportioning; blending, gauging, determination, measuring, metering dozare a amestecului (petr) tabulation of mixture dozare a betonului batching dozare a minereului (met) ore burdening dozare a arjei (met) burdening, burden preparation, charge, mixture dozare automat automatic proportioning dozare gravimetric (petr)wtigh batching dozare n greutate weight feed dozare manual hand stoking dozare prin diluare izotopic isotope dilution analysis dozare suplimentar recharging dozare volumetric volume batching dozator (chim, petr) dosimeter; (cstr) batching device; (hc) proportioning device; (ind chim) proportioned (ind chim, petr) batchmeter; (ma) measuring apparatus; (ma, metr) volume governor; (metr) measuring hopper/pocket; (min) dozer; (petr) batcher; charger, dispenser dozator automat automatic dosing scale dozator basculant rotary vane (pocket) feeder dozator cu cntar (ind chim) weighing batcher dozator cu sertar box-sliding feeder dozator de ap (hidr) inundator dozator de ngrminte manure spreader dozator de past (de hrtie) stock proportioner dozator gravimetric pentru agregate (cstr) aggregate weightbatcher dozator oscilant shaking feeder dozator proporional (petr) proportional controller dozator volumetric volume batcher doz dose; (el) box; (ma) socket; (petr) closure doz absorbit (at) absorbed dose doz acumulat (at) accumulated dose doz admisibil indifference/ permissible dose

doz admisibil pentru animale animal tolerance doz cu element piezoelectric vibration pick-up doz de aer air dose doz de col (el) angle conduit box doz de conector (el, tele) connector receptacle doz de conexiune plug box doz de derivaie (el) conduit box (lead-in wires), connector box, cross-connection/dividing/ junction/ round-branch box doz de injecie (plast) shot doz de legtur access fitting, joint-box, switch cabinet, switchgear distributing (junction) box doz de msurat presiunea terenului (geol) pressure cell doz de picup acoustical pick-up, cartridge, electricphonograph sound box, pick-up sound-box, pick up unit, sound pick-up doz de prag threshold dose doz (de radiaie) n profunzime depth dose doz de radiaii radiation dose doz de radiaii X la randament maxim X-ray output at full ratings doz de ramificaie access fitting, angle conduit box doz de recepie run-down box doz de redare (tele) pick-up doz de redare cu dou poziii flipover cartridge doz de redare magnetic magnetic cartridge/ pick-up doz de redat discuri phono/phonograph pick up, sound box/ head doz insuficient/ slab underdose doz n aer (fiz) in-air dose doz n esutul celular tissue dose doz magnetic (pentru picup) variablereluctance pick-up doz mecanic mechanical reproducer doz mortal medie (de 50%) (despre radioacti vitate) median lethal dose (MLD) doz periculoas (at) danger dose doz piezoelectric piezoelectric pick-up doz profesional de iradiere occupational ra diation dosage doz profesional de iradiere admisibil occupational tolerance (value) doz rezistiv (pentru picup) variable-resistance pick-up doz tensometric load cell doz total/cumulativ (at) cumulative dose dozimetrie dosimetry, protection survey dozimetrie a radiaiilor radiation dosimetry dozimetrie acumulant accumulative dosimetry

do/imetrie aplicat

504

drenaj pentru gaz metan n min

dozimetrie aplicat applied dosimetry dozimetrie local area monitoring dozimetru (at, metr) dosage meter, dosemeter, dosimeter, dosing apparatus dozimetru colorimetric colourimetric dosimeter dozimetru cu ionizare ionization dose meter dozimetru de buzunar pocket dosimeter dozimetru de control (at, autom) monitor, moni toring, monitor(ing instrument), safety device, survey meter dozimetru de ioni/ionic ionic quantimeter dozimetru de ionizare ion meter dozimetru de radiaii X roentgenometer. X-ray dosimeter dozimetru de tip stilou pen-type dosimeter draga (a) (cstr, drum, hidr) dray, (drum, hidr, nav) dredge; (hidr) drag; (nav) clear draga (a) pentru a gsi (un obiect) drag for dragaj dredging dragaj de mine (mil, nav) sweeping dragaj n albie (hidr) channel dredging dragare (cstr) spoil; (hidr) dredging dragare a unei ape water drag dragare a unui canal dredging a canal dragare prin aspiraie/absorbie suction dredging drag (cstr) grab, navy; (hidr) dredger; (ma) drag; (nav) ship scraper; (TH) creeper drag aspiratoare/cu absorbie suction dredge(r) drag aspiratoare (prin pompare) pump dredger drag cu abur (ma, hidr) steam shovel drag cu cupe (hidr) bucket/ bucket-ladder dredger; (hidr, min) ladder (bucket) dredge(r), grab dredger drag cu cupe rotative rotating dredger drag cu godeuri bucket/ ladder dredge(r) drag cu graifr clamshell/ grab dredger drag cu lingur (hidr) bucket/ dipper dredger drag de cutare/de mine (mil, nav) sweep, mine sweeper drag de nmol (la sonde" hydraulic/ mud dredge(r) drag de radare scraper dredger drag n prova fore trawl drag manual hand dredge, spoon bag drag pentru canale canal dredge(r) drag plutitoare dredge(r) drag purttoare hopper dredge(r) draglin (cstr, drum) dragline excavator, draglinetype shovel; (cstr, drum, ma) dragline; (ma) cable dredger, cableway excavator draglin de descopertat (min) dragline stripper draglin de raclat dragline scraper

draglin pitoare walking dragline dragor (hidr) dredger dragor de mine mine sweeper drajeu dragee drajon (silv) root sucker, sucker drajonaj (silv) sending out suckers drani (cstr) clapboard, weatherboard; (cstr, I) shingle; (l) chip drapa (a) drape drapaj, drapare drape, draping draperie curtain dreapta (nav) astarboard de la dreapta la stnga against the sun la dreapta (auto) right; (mat) right-handed la/pe dreapta (auto) right-hand (r.h.) dreapta creterilor (silv) increase line dreapta de vrf (la cremalier) (ma) addendum / outside/top line of the tooth dreapt (mat, TH) line, straight(-)line dreapt de nlime (nav) astronomical position line, celestial line of position dreapt de la infinit (mat) ideal line, infinite straight line, line at infinity dreapt de nivel (mat) contour line dreapt de vitez (nav) speed line dreapt generatoare (mat) generating line, generatrix dreapt improprie (mat) ideal line, line at infinity dreapt numeric (n algebr) number line drege (a) manage, mend, repair dreikanter three-faced stone dren (cstr, hidr, ts) drain; (hidr) exhauster, suction apparatus dren aspirant suction drain dren colector collecting drain dren cu fascine fascine drain dren cu umplutur din piatr spart (hidr) stone drain dren de argil ars tile drain dren de piatr French drain dren din piatr concasat blind/ rubble drain dren transversal (drum, TH) slot drena (a) (agr) irrigate; (agr, hidr, termo) drain; (hidr) drain off, sew drenaj (agr, hidr, ts) draining, unwatering; (cstr, hidr, ts, TH) drain, drainage drenaj al petrolului din zcmnt oil drainage drenaj auxiliar auxiliary drain drenaj de piatr fr mortar dry-stone lining drenaj deschis surface drainage drenaj gravitaional gravity drainage drenaj pentru gaz metan n min/ pentru degazare (min) gas drain

drenaj prin canale deschise

i

505

drug

drenaj prin canale/ anuri deschise open-cut/ditch drainage drenare draining off drenare a apei dintr-o pulp de concentrat (min) pulp dewatering drenare a apelor water drainage drenare a terenului ground drain(ing) drena (la tranzistoare cu efect de cmp) drain drept (man) claim, right// erect, level, plumb, straight, true, upright; (mat) right, right-handed drept de autor, drept exclusiv de publicare, reproducere, reprezentare, adaptare sau traducere a unei creaii tiinifice, literare sau artistice co pyright; pi. royalties drept de concesiune pentru exploatare subteran (min) gale drept de control asupra lucrului cu fiierele unui anumit director (inf) right drept de editare right of publication drept de exploatare (a zcmintelor) permis sion to mine drept de liber trecere (drum) right of way drept de punat right of pasture drept de pescuit fishery drept de pescuit (n ape strine) piscary drept de preempiune pre-emption, refusal drept de proprietate ownership, possession (poss.) drept de proprietate al acionarilor unei societi (diferena ntre valoarea contabil a capitalului i obligaiile societii) stockholder equity drept de proprietate asupra unui zcmnt mineral right drept de rscumprare (a unui bun ipotecat cu termen legal depit) equity of redemption drept de reproducere right of reproduction drept de reproducere i difuzare, drept legal exclusiv rezervat autorului sau editorului de a reproduce i a vinde o publicaie n alte ri copy right () drept de retenie (asupra unui carie etc.) lien drept de retenie cu privilegiu senior lien drept de sechestru (pe averea datornicului) lien drept de staionare standage drept exclusiv monopoly, sole right drept internaional international law, law of nations drept n prova (nav) dead ahead, right ahead/ forward drept n pupa (nav) right aft/astern drept maritim admiralty law

drept maritim comercial merchant shipping law drept nerevendicat unclaimed right drept privat private law drept scris statute law drept special de tragere (DST) (al rilor mem bre ale Fondului Monetar Internaional) special drawing right (SDR) dreptar (estr) level, levelling/ smoothing board, lute, mason's float, straight edge, plasterer's hawk; (cstr, I) polishing stick drepte necoplanare skew lines dreptunghi rectangle (rect.) dreptunghic right dreptunghiular (mat) four-square, rectangular (rect.), right-angled drepturi conferite de un brevet de invenie pa tent rights drepturi de vam customs duty drepturi legitime vested rights drepturi rezervate rights reserved (RR) drepi (ramele)! (comand de ncetare a ramrii) (nav) oars! dresare (met) levelling, cold hardening drezin railway inspection trolley, small railway inspection car, track car drezin-motor motor-track car, track motor-car drifter (nav) drifter dril (text) drill drill-collar; prjin grea (petr) drill stem drilometru (metr) drillometer dric (cstr) mason's float, plasterer's hawk, smoothing board dricuire (cstr) smoothing driver de imprimant printer driver drog (chim) drug drogherie chemist's shop drojdie residuum (pi. residua), sediment; (alim) leaven, yeast; (TH) grout, residue drojdie de bere barm, beer yeast, brewery yeast drojdie de cultur culture yeast(s) drojdie de fund bottom yeast drojdie de hamei barm drojdie de hamei de panificaie bakery hopyeast drojdie de panificaie bakery/compressed yeast drojdie de suprafa top yeast drosel (el) impedance coil, inductor, kicking coil, reactor, self; (ma) throttle; (TH) choke drucbanc (strung de presat) (ma-un) metalspinning lathe drug (met) girder; (TH) crowbar, jumper bar, pinch bar, rail

drug pentru construcii

506

drum opus

drug pentru construcii lance pole drum road, roadway; (cstr) way; (drum) passage, path, routing; (mat, TH) line; (TH) course, track drum acoperit cu brne de lemn (pe terenuri mltinoase) corduroy road drum adevrat (al navei fa de direcia nord adevrat) (nav) true course drum aerian (av) air route; (cstr) skyway drum al capului video pe banda magnetic (tele) tracking drum al depresiunii/al ciclonului (meteo) path of the depression drum al firului de la trenul de laminare la cops (text) thread path drum al flotorului (hidr) float run drum al navei course, heading, track drum al undei reflectate (tele) echo path drum al undei refractate (fiz) refraction path drum al undei seismice seismic wave path, wave travelling path drum alunecos slippery road drum bifurcat forked road drum carosabil drive drum croit printr-o pdure lane / path cut through a forest drum cu circulaie intens high-volume highway drum cu mbrcminte de uzur surfaced road drum cu macadam/macadamizat macadam road, gravel-topped/ metal road drum cu mai multe fire de circulaie multilane highway drum de acces (cstr, drum) approach/feeder road drum de acces la un antier (cstr) haul road drum de amortizare a valului wave decay distance drum de ap pe care valul este generat i primete energie de la vnt (hidr) fetch drum de apropiere (tele) approach path drum de aterizare landing run(way) drum de brne timber roadway drum de beton concrete road drum de cmp cross-country field path drum de care waggon road drum de centur belt highway, circumferential highway drum de edec (nav) two(ing) path, track road drum de exploatare private road drum de ieire outward-bound road drum de importan secundar, drum (mai) puin umblat by-road drum de ocolire detour road, looproad, road di version, roundabout way

drum de pmnt (nepietruit) dirt/earth road drum de pmnt stabilizat stabilized soil road/ way drum de pregtire a frnrii (cf) braking preparation length drum de ramificaie branch/side road drum de serviciu construction road, emergency route, service road drum de serviciu la un antier haul road drum de sol-ciment soil-cement road drum de antier site road, service road drum de tranzit traffic road drum de ar country road, field path drum deasupra fundului (nav) course over ground, course/track made good drum declasat/nvechit obsolete road drum deviat branch track drum elementar (n teoria grafurilor) simple path drum mpietruit cu pietri gravel road drum n serpentine/n zigzag lacet road, zigzag route drum ngust (min) footway drum la compas (nav) compass course, course to steer drum lateral auxiliary/ branch/ side road, side street drum liber (fiz) free path drum (parcurs) liber mediu mean free path drum liber mediu al unui fonon phonon mean free path drum liber mediu de absorbie absorption mean free path drum liber mediu de captur capture mean free path drum liber mediu de ciocnire collision mean free path drum liber mediu de ionizare ionization mean free path drum liber mediu de mprtiere scattering mean free path drum liber mediu de recul recoil mean free path drum liber mijlociu de transport transport mean free path drum local county road drum loxodromic (av) loxodromic course drum magistral backbone road drum magnetic (nav) magnetic course/ heading drum maritim seaway drum naional highway, trunk way drum navigabil (nav) lane drum optic optical length/ path drum opus (nav) flight away from port, head port, opposite/ outward course

drum ortodromic

507

dubl pentod de ieire/final

drum ortodromic (nav) great circle track drum parcurs (nav) way drum particular private road drum pe dig/ pe tablier de buteni (ntr-un loc mltinos) levee road drum pe dig pietruit causeway drum pentru camioane (grele) creeper lane drum pentru circulaie pe orice vreme allweather road drum pentru circulaie rapid express road drum pietruit causeway drum planat n zbor glide/ landing path/slope drum plantat cu copaci avenue drum prin ap (nav) course through water drum prin contrabord v. drum opus drum principal trunk road drum principal de min (min) plane drum principal pentru trafic rapid motorway drum provizoriu emergency route drum provizoriu de ocolire diversion drum public public highway/ road drum real v. drum deasupra fundului drum reversibil (fiz) reversible path drum secundar (drum) secondary/ subsidiary road drum suspendat/ supranlat elevated roadway, overhead roadway/ highway drum urmat de nav course of a ship drum uzat obsolete road drum uzinal private road drum vicinal auxiliary/branch road, county road, secondary road, side road/street drumar road mender drumuire (geod) polygon(al) course, traverse, traversing drumuire de nivelment levelling traversing drumuire prin vizri directe direct aiming traversing drumuire tahimetric tacheometric/ tachymetrical traverse druz (geol, minr) druse; (minr) drusy cavity dual dual, reciprocal; (inf) binary dualism und-corpuscul wave-particle duality/ parallelism dualitate duality duant (at) dee, duant duani ai ciclotronului cyclotron dees dub (piel) tan(ning) pit dubla (a) duplicate; (met) double; (nav) double, round; (poligr) double, mackle, slur; (text) dou ble, ply; line, sheathe dubla (a) bordajul (nav) sheathe dubla (a) cu un strat metalic (met) tarnish

dubla (a) (n circulaie) (auto) overtake dubla (a) n vnt (nav) weather dublaj de lemn (nav) doubling dublare duplication; (geol, mat, plast) doubling; (poligr) blurring, slurring; (text) redoubling, throwing dublare a benzilor (text) doubling of slivers dublare a cartelelor perforate card duplication dublare a firelor (text) doubling, plying dublare a liniei (cf) doubling of the track dublare a pturilor (text) doubling of laps dublare audio (la videocasetofoane) audio dub (A DUB) dublare i laminare (text) double-and-draft dublare i rsucire (text) double-and-twist dublat duplex dublat cu aram (despre carena navelor de lemn) copper bottomed dublat n dou fire (text) two-ply dubl aciune double action (cu) dubl aciune (ma) double-acting dubl aciune de heterodin double super effect dubl apsare (a aceluiai buton al mouse-ului) asupra unui obiect selectat n prealabil (la calculatoare) double click dubl aprindere double-spark ignition, twin-/twopoint ignition dubl aruncare a ochiurilor de tricot double movable knocking over dubl calcinare (met) double sintering dubl comand (auto, autom, av) dual control dubl debreiere double clutchingAclutch method dubl descompunere double decomposition dubl diod double diode dubl-diod redresoare full-wave rectifier tube/ valve dubl intersecie de spaiu double-point inter polation in space dubl legtur (chim) double bond/ link, ethylenic link(age) dubl legtur n interiorul ciclului endocyclic double bond dubl legtur ntre atomi de carbon a i p alpha-beta double-bond dubl legtur olefinic terminal terminal olefinic link dubl legtur semiciclic semicycle link(age) dubl legtur semipolar semipolar double bond dubl legtur terminal terminal double bond dubl pentod de ieire/final double output pentode

dubl pieptnare

508

dulie mare/ goliat

dubl pieptnare (text) double combing dubl punere la pmnt two-way earthing dubl refracie birefringence, double refraction dubl rotaie birotation dubl torsiune double twist duble legturi conjugate conjugated/twinned double bonds duble legturi cumulate cumulative double bonds duble legturi izolate independent double links, isolated double bonds duble legturi nepolare/ apolare non-polar dou ble bonds dublet diplet; (at, fiz) doublet, duplet dublet de spin (at) spin doublet dublet electric radiating doubet dublet simetrizat printr-un cablu coaxial despicat slot-fed dipole dublete complexe complex doublets dublete spectrale spectral doublets dublin (parm) (nav) bight dublor (ma-un, met) doubling machine; (met) sheet doubler/doubling machine; (tele) doubler stage dublor de frecven (el) doubler dublu binary, double, dual, tandem, twice, twin, twofold, two-ply; (ma, ma-un) duplex dublu-cicero (unitate de msur tipografic egal cu 9 mm) two-line pica dublu conex bi-connected, doubly connected dublu curbat bicurved dublu efect double action (cu) dublu efect double-acting dublu fund (nav) double bottom dublu-magnetofon reel-to-reel recorder dublu normal (chim) twice normal dublu produs vectorial (a trei vectori) vector triple product dublu reflectat twice reflected dublu sumator complet de un bit dual single-bit full adder dublu-techer two-way plug (n) dublu-T twin-T dublu teu crossover tee(-piece) dublur a taifului (tare) (piel) counter lining dublur de vel (nav) lining duc d'Albe, ducdalb (hidr) dolphin ducdalbi (grup de piloi) de acostare de mari dimensiuni, cu amortizare de impact (hidr) breasting dolphin duce (a) carry; (drum) tend duce (a se) la fund (nav) founder, sink duce (a) la mont (animale) (agr) mate duce (a) tratative discuss

duce (a) (vitele) s stea vara la pune summer ductil ropy; (fiz) ductile, elastic, flexible; (mec, TH) mouldable, plastic ductilitate (fiz, mec) ductility dufrenit (minereu de fier) dufrenite, green iron ore dulap cabinet, case, chest; (cstr, l) floor board, (thick) plank; (l) board, deal, locker dulap congelator reach-in/upright freezer dulap cu relee relay group dulap de acte filing cabinet dulap de climatizare/de condiionare a aerului (TH) air-conditioning cupboard; (ts) cabinet dulap de comand/de distribuie (el) switch cabi net; (tele) panel cabinet dulap de rcitor cooler housing dulap de sprijinire (cstr) spile dulap de uscare (met) drying closet dulap distribuitor de cabluri cable-distribution pillar dulap frigorific cooling box, reach-in refrigerator, refrigerated cabinet dulap frigorific de serviciu service cabinet dulap pentru cartele card drawer file dulap pentru intrarea cablurilor (el, tele) dummy section dulap repartitor (tele) cable-connection box, crossconnecting terminal, distribution box/case dulapi de palplane tip Larssen Larssen sheet pile dulpior al batiului (pentru scule) cabinet base dulpior de scule tool cabinet dulcin (chim) dulcin, ethoxy-phenyl urea dulgher (l) carpenter dulgher constructor naval shipwright dulgher pentru binale/ construcii building joiner dulgherie carpentry, timberwork dulgherie pentru binale/ construcii house carpentry, joinery for buildings dulie (el) clamp, lamp-holder; (el, tele) holder, socket dulie-baionet bayonet base/cap/socket dulie cu cheie key socket dulie cu contact central centre-contact cap dulie de ghidare guide box/bush/bushing dulie de lamp lamp socket dulie de lamp cu incandescen glow-lamp fitting/holder dulie de perete wall lamp holder dulie de plafon ceiling lamp holder dulie de priz de curent switch plug box dulie Edison Edison lamp/screw holder dulie mare/ goliat Goliath holder/ screw-cap

dulie pitic/liliput

509

durat a arderii/combustiei

dulie pitic/liliput lilliput socket, miniature screw holder dulie protejat contra furtului locking lamp holder dumbrav de stejari oak-grov dumortierit dumortierite dumping (man) dumping, underselling dunaj (nav) dunnage dun dune, sand bank dun activ (n curs de nlare) climbing dune dun de nisip sand hill/ ripple dun n micare (barcan) migratory dune dun stabilizat/fixat stabilized dune dune de nisip stabilizate prin creterea vege taiei anchored dunes dune pe fundul apei bed ripples dunet (nav) aftercastle, poop, quarterdeck dunet nlat raised quarterdeck dungat ribbed, striped dung (text) crease, rib; streak, stripe dung colorat lsat de un minereu pe o plac de porelan nesmluit (se) streak dung de albitur n forma de tipar rezultat din spaierea excesiv a cuvintelor (poligr) river dung de uzur (la contacte i perii de crbune) (el) wearing strip dung-inel n tricot (defect) ring knitting dung longitudinal n tricot bar knitting dung roie (l) red stripe dung transversal (text) stripe dungi cu aspect diferit ntr-un material textil (defect) barry places dungi datorite valurilor (la tiprire) (poligr) roller marks dungi de bttur textil weft bars dungi de neuniformitate (n sticl) cords (in glass) dungi drepte de culori diferite n direcia urzelii sau a btturii (defect) (text) barring dungi n bttur (text) cracks, cross stripes, miss of weft dungi n direcia btturii (defect de estur) filling streaks dungi n direcia lungimii (defect de estur) lengthwise streaks dungi n direcia urzelii (defect de estur) warp streaks dungi longitudinale vertical stripes dungi transversale n estur barre, galliness dunit (minr) dunite duodecimal duodenary

duodenar duodenary duopol, pia controlat de doi vnztori care se concureaz duopoly duopsonie, pia controlat de doi cumprtori rivali duopsony dup (conform/potrivit cu) according to dup-amiaz afternoon, post meridiem (p.m., PM) duplex (tele) duplex duplex prin nsumare incremental duplex duplexor (dispozitiv de comutare a unei antene unice de emisie-recepie simultan) (tele) duplexer, nullode, spark-gap tube duplica (a) duplicate duplicat copy, replica, tenor, tenour; (foto) duplicate duplicat (al unei facturi etc.) tally duplicatur (geol) repetition of beds dur hard, harsh, rigid, tough; flinty dur ca sticla glass-hard dura (a) continue, last; hold durabil constant, continuous, everlasting, fast, lasting, permanent, steadfast, stout, strong, te nable, durable, resistant, resisting, serviceable, solid, stable durabilitate continuity, endurance, invariability, persistence, resistance, steadiness; (ma) lastingness; (mec) permanence, permanency; (mec) durability; (TH) constancy, holding, long life, stability, working life durabilitate a formei/a lingotierei life of mould durabilitate a tiului ability to maintain cutting power durabilitate a tiului (sculei) edge endurance durabilitate la flexiune flex life durabilitate la solicitri de oboseal fatigue life duraluminiu duralumin; duraluminium duramen heart(wood), duramen duramen fals abnormal heartwood duran (sc) duran, fireproof glass durat standing; time; time lapse/period; (man) term; (ma) running life; (mat) length; (TH) period (de) lung durat long term, long lasting, long time (de) scurt durat momentary durat a aciunii derivative (autom) time cons tant of differentiator durat a aciunii flotante/de integrare (autom) integral time constant durat a aplicrii unei sarcini duration of load application, period of loading durat a arderii/combustiei period of com bustion

durat a aspiraiei

510

durat de funcionare

durat a aspiraiei period of intake durat a atacului acidului (n metalografie) time of etching 1 durat a cadrului/a imagini complete (n tv) picture period durat a ciclului memoriei memory cycle time durat a citirii datelor de pe o cartel card cycle durat a convorbirii telefonice ticket time durat a cursei (ma) hoisting time durat a erupiei (sondei) flowing life durat a forajului rig time durat a frontului/ flancului posterior al impulsului pulse decay/ fall time durat a golurilor n interiorul unui material bulk hole lifetime durat a ieirii din funciune outage time durat a imaginii image duration/persistence durat a injeciei injection period durat a ntoarcerii/revenirii la zero running down time durat a luminozitii remanente (el, tele) afterglow time, fluorescent life-time; (fiz) persistence durat a marului (n foraj) (petr) round-trip time durat a palierului unui impuls plateau duration durat a pauzei ntre impulsuri/ ntre numere interdigital pause durat a perioadei time of vibration durat a propagrii ecoului echo interval durat a purttorului (ntr-un semiconductor omogen) volume lifetime durat a sarcinii/ a solicitrii duration of load application, load duration durat a ocului duration of blow durat a tratamentului termic de dup sudare post-heating time durat a tratrii betonului curing period, time ofcure durat a unei operaii de calcul operation time durat a unui contract de nchiriere term of a lease durat a unui cuvnt, timp necesar pentru procesarea unui cuvnt de informaie n memorie word time durat a unui schimb de lucru (man) spell durat a vulcanizrii (plast) time of cure durat ct matria este nchis (chim) dwell durat de accelerare period of acceleration durat de acionare pull-in time durat de acumulare a sarcinilor pe emitor emiitter charging time durat de adaptare natural (autom) inherent regulation

durat de afinare carbonizing period durat de amortizare (autom, el) dying-down time durat de amortizare (n radiolocaie) ringing time durat de amortizare (sunet) dying-out time (sound) durat de anclanare (el) make time durat de angajare duration of holding time durat de apel (n radiolocaie) ringing time durat de ardere (a unei lmpi) (el) burning period durat de atenuare a unei linii de ntrziere delay-line fall time durat de baleiaj sweep length durat de blocare gate width durat de cdere (tele, autom) tab durat de conectare (el) making time durat de conservare keeping time, storage life durat de contact (ntre val i form) (poligr) dwell durat de conturnare (el) time to impulse flashover durat de decontaminare (sunet) dying-out time (sound) durat de depozitare (man) shelf-life durat de deranjament (tele) trouble time durat de deschidere gate-width durat de descretere (a unui impuls) release time durat de descretere a unei linii de ntrziere delay-line fall time durat de detent period of expansion durat de dispariie/de amortizare dying-out time durat de elaborare a unei arje duration of heat durat de execuie (a unei lucrri) completion period/time, construction time durat de exploatare life span, longevity, opera ting life, serviceable/useful life, working life/service durat de exploatare a unei sonde well life durat de exploatare a unui zcmnt field life durat de explorare action time/period durat (de explorare) a liniei (n tv) forward stroke interval durat de expunere (foto) exposure time durat de extincie (at) running days for discharging durat de folosire period of service durat de formare (fiz) build-up time durat de frnare period of braking durat de funcionare (length of) life; (ma) length/time of operation, longevity, running life, working life/time; (ma-un) period of service; age, serviceable/useful life, up time

durat de funcionare a unei componente durat de funcionare a unei componente component operating hours durat de funcionare (a unei lmpi electrice) hours of lighting durat de funcionare a utilajului de foraj drilling life durat de funcionare n plin sarcin load life durat de insuflare (la cuptoare metalurgice) period of blowing durat de intrare n regim permanent (autom, el) setting time durat de nclzire (met) period of heating; (termo) heating-up period/time durat de nclzire a catodului cathode warmup period durat de nchidere (el, ma) closing/ make/ making time, pull-in time durat de nchidere a formei/de coborre a poansonului (plast) closing time durat de nchidere a unui ci ntact contact hol ding time durat de nchidere-deschidere (a contactelor) make-break time durat de njumtire a diferenei de temperatur half-cooling time durat de ntrerupere (n caz de defect) fault time durat de ntreinere engineeiing/servicing time durat de lucru a catozilor age of cathodes durat de meninere (la tratamente termice) (met) soaking time, thermal retardation durat de meninere Ia o anumit temperatur time of heat durat de meninere Ia punctul critic (met) critical interval/ range durat de munc redus shoit time durat de neutilizare unused time durat de ocupare duration of holding time durat de oscilaie oscillation period/time, period durat de pstrare keeping time durat de pstrare n bidon (a unui adeziv) pot life durat de pornire (el) starting time durat de (pre)nclzire warm(ing)-up period/ time durat de relaxare/de revenire la zero (sunet) dying-out time (sound) durat de retenie hold-up time durat de retur/de revenire (de restabilire) (fiz) reset time durat de reinere (chim) residence time durat de rezoluie/de separare resolving time

511

durat necesar transportului

durat de schimbare a imaginii (la filme) (foto) moving period; (foto, tele) feeding time, image period/ time, picture cycle durat de serviciu life; (ma) length/time of operation, running time; (ma, TH) working life/ service/time; (ma-un) lasting qualities, period of service; (TH) life span, longevity, serviceable life (cu) durat de serviciu lung (ma) durable durat de serviciu (a unei instalaii) operating time (of an installation) durat de serviciu/de via a unei lucrri (cstr) service life/time durat de stabilizare (el, tele) building-up time durat de stingere a fosforescenei/a persistenei phosphor decay time durat de stingere (a spotului) Ia revenirea pe orizontal/la baleiajul de linii horizontal black-out period durat de stingere a unei sigurane arcing time of a fuse durat de timp period of time durat de tratare a betonului (cstr) time of cure durat de trecere complet a unui contact electric mobil bunching time durat de trecere de la o stare stabil la alt stare stabil time of relaxation durat de umplere a formei mould filling time durat de utilizare period of operation, useful life durat de uzur wear life durat de via/de existen endurance, lifetime durat de via a contorului (at) counter lifetime durat de via a unei lucrri (cstr) service life/ time durat de via a unui produs life cycle of product durat de vulcanizare/de tratare curing time durat determinat/dimensionat a micrilor dimensional motion time (DMT) durat iniial de selectare (tele) initial dialling delay durat (n timp) duration durat la oboseal (a metalelor)/la solicitri de oboseal fatigue life durat mare de funcionare (ma) long life durat maxim de nefuncionare (el) maximum period of idleness durat mecanic mechanical life durat medie a impulsului mean pulse time durat medie de via (at) average life/life-time, decay modulus; (mat) expectation of life durat necesar transportului i adunrii bitului/ cifrei de transfer (inf) carry time

durat nominal de viat

512

duz de elice

durat nominal de via rated life durat total de fierbere (hc) total cooking durat total de ntrerupere clearing time durat variabil a impulsului de ieire variable output pulse width durcisare (mec, met) strengthening; (met) cold/ cold-work/ hammer hardening duren (chim) durene durificare hardening durificare prin ecruisare cold-age / cold-work hardening, cold-tempering durit (component al crbunelui) durain duritate (chim, met) temper; (TH) hardness duritate a apei water hardness duritate a apei fa de spun soap hardness duritate a apei (provocat de sulfai) sulphate hardness duritate a oelului obinut dup efectuarea tratamentului termic secondary hardness duritate a peliculei film hardness duritate a razelor X hardness of X rays duritate Brinell (mec, met) Brinell hardness (BH), ball hardness, ball-pressure hardness, ball-thrust hardness duritate de revenire secondary hardness duritate Herbert Herbert haj-dness, pendulum hardness duritate iniial (a oelului) (mec) natural hardness duritate Izod Izod impact duritate la abraziune abrasion hardness duritate la ecruisare work hardness duritate la incandescen/Ia rou red hardness duritate la pilire file hardness duritate (la scleroscop) impact-ball hardness duritate la striere/la uzur prin frecare abra sive hardness duritate la temperatur ridicat hot hardness duritate Ludwik conical-indentation hardness duritate Martel Martel hardness, dynamic hardness duritate Martens Martens hardness, scratch hardness (de) duritate mijlocie (la pietre abrazive) mediumhard duritate natural (a apei) (chim) natural hardness duritate pasiv passive hardness duritate permanent permanent hardness duritate permanent (a apei) non-carbonate hardness. duritate prin mbtrnire/precipitare/afinare/ mbogire age hardening

duritate Rockwell Rockwell hardness duritate scleroscopic/Shore impact hardness, rebound/ Shore hardness, scleroscopic hardness, dynamic ball-indentation hardness duritate superficial skin/ surface hardness duritate temporar temporary hardness duritate total total hardness duritate total a apei total hardness of water duritate Vickers Vickers (pyramid) hardness, diamond-pyramid hardness durizator de beton (cstr) surface hardener durol (chim) durene durometru (met, metr) durometer, sclerometer; (metr) hardness(-drop) tester; hardness gauge; hardness-testing machine, penetrometer durometru (pentru cauciuc) (plast) rubber-meter durus (poligr) blank, lead, pierced lead/spacer, space, white line durusuri mai mici de un cuadrat (poligr) cut leads dusin (arh)cyma, cymatium, cavetto, fillet dusin dreapt cyma recta, standing wave dusin inversat cyma reversa du (TH) spray; (ts) douche, shower, shower bath/ head du-stropitoare rose duumea (cstr) boarded floor, bordage, deal, decking, planking, sheathing duumea cu chenar/ cu frizuri cased/ framed floor duumea de scnduri plank floor(ing) duumea din dale flagged floor duumea oarb counter/ dead-floor duz (auto, ma) nose pipe; (auto, ma, petr) nipple; (auto, met, TH) vent; (ma) nozzle, tip; (plast) orifice; (termo) tuyere, twyer(e), twyere; (TH) bean, choke, jet nozzle, spout, spray duz a ejectorului ejector nozzle duz (a mainii de filat mtase artificial) spinnere duz a matriei sprue bush duz a sapei de foraj bit nozzle duz-anod constricting nozzle duz (cu nchidere automat) cu ac (plast) needle nozzle duz cu obturator shut-off nozzle duz de aer air-blast nozzle duz de amestec mixing nozzle duz de arztor (termo) burner head/mouth/ nozzle, jet, top of burner duz de comand (tele) nozzle duz de egalizare (ma) nozzle duz de elice (nav) shroud

duz de erupie

513

dyke (natural) de roci

duz de erupie flow bean duz de filat spinning nozzle duz de filtru filter nozzle duz de fund (petr) bottom-hole choke/flow bean, subsurface choke duz de fund interschimbabil interchangeable flow bean duz de fund reglabil adjustable bottom-hole choke duz de gaze (mas) nozzle duz de injecie (ma) injection nozzle; (met, sc, termo) burner; (plast) injection moulding nozzle duz de pulverizare atomizing/pulverizing nozzle, spray jet, spray(ing) nozzle duz de pulverizat lichide liquid spray diffuser duz de pulverizator/ a unui aparat de pulverizat (ma) spray nozzle duz de sablare (met) sand nozzle duz de scurgere delivery jet pipe duz de splare (petr) circulation opening, flush ing hole

duz de strangulare constricting nozzle duz de stropire (la irigaii) large sprinkler for irrigating duz de suflare blow nozzle duz de suflare a btii (text) pick-blowing nozzle duz de suflat blast nozzle duz de suprafa (petr) surface/top-hole choke duz de suprafa (Ia capul de erupie) (petr) choke (of Christmas) duz demontabil composite nozzle duz fix flow choke duz inelar (plast) ring nozzle duz multipl (petr) multiple-stage choke duz pentru producerea cetii n galerii (miniere) mist projector duz pentru sondele n erupie flow nipple duz reglabil (ma) adjustable nozzle; (petr) adjustable bean duzin mare (13 articole) long dozen dyke; filon (geol) dyke; dike dyke (natural) de roci (geol) rock dyke

ebenist cabinet-maker ebluisare (fiz) glare ebonit (plast) ebonite, hard caoutchouc/rubber, solid rubber ebonit celular cell ebonite ebonit microporoas microporous ebonite eboa (a ) (ma-un) rough-machine; (met) rough, rough work eboare (ma-un) roughing cut; (met) cogging, gauge reduction, scalping eboare lateral (met) edging eboat prepared ebo (met) blank, stock ebuliometru ebulliometer ebulioscop ebullioscope ebulioscopie ebullioscopy ebuliie (chim, fiz) ebullition ebuliie local subcooled boiling ebuliie pelicular film boiling ebulment landslide, landslip, mountain creep eburin (material izolant) eburine ecarisare (l) squaring ecaron ecaron ecart de distan (geod, mil) distance error ecart de frecven instantaneous frequency de viation ecart de frecven ntre purttoarele video ale canalelor de televiziune adiacente adjacent picture/ vision carrier spacing ecart energetic energy gap/separation ecartament (auto) track; (auto, cf) gauge, gage, tread, wheel track; (cf) wheel gauge ecartament al aripioarelor spacing of fins ecartament al cii ferate railway clearance/gauge, track gauge/ width

ecartament al roilor trenului de aterizare (av) wheel track width ecartament al unei ci ferate la curbe (min) gauge of curves ecartament din fa (ntre cilindrii debitori i barete) (text) front ratch ecartament din spate (ntre perechea de cilindri alimentatori i baretele mainii de tricotat) back ratch ecartament dintre piepteni sau dintre perechile de cilindri de laminor (text) ratch ecartament frontal front track ecartament ngust (cf) narrow-gauge line, smallgauge track; (tip minier) narrow gauge ecartament normal (cf) normal/standard gauge ecartamente ale organelor de lovire ale bttorului (text) beater settings ecartamente ale trenului de laminare (text) drawing frame settings eche (nav) helm, (rudder) tiller eche de rezerv relieving tiller eche dreapt broach post eche rotund yoke eche-sector (nav) quadrant tiller echea sub vnt! (comand de guvernare) (nav) down helm! echer (ma-un) square rule ; (TH) forwarder, set square, square echer cu bra mobil (ma-un) bevel sliding square, protractor, rule meter, T-bevel echer cu oglinzi optical/ reflecting square echer cu prisme optical square, prismatic sur veying instrument echer cu talp back-square, try square echer de arpentor arpentor's square

echer de centrare

515

echilibru fizico-chimic

echer de centrare centre/ centring square echer de dulgherie carpenter's square echer de navigaie (nav) protractor echer de navigaie cu rigl/gradat (nav) plotter echer de tmplrie (l) try square echer de trasare surface gauge echer mobil (drum, hiclr) (angle) bevel, rule meter echer pentru reglarea (sgeii) firelor (la linii electrice) square for regulating the sag echer pentru tije de pomp {min) triangle echer pentru verificat sgeata (conductoarelor) sag gauge echer-raportor universal universal bevel protractor echer reglabil (TH) bevel (rule), protractor, Tbevel echer reglabil (universal) universal bevel echer topografic topographic square echer universal universal square echere de fixare ale unui panou {el) panel braces echianarmonic equianharmonic echiangular equiangular echicurent {chim, petr) forward flow; paral lel flow, uniflow echidirecional equidirectional echidistant equidistant, uniform echidistanat equally spaced, equispaced echidistan equidistance echidistan a curbelor de nivel contour lines equidistance echifacial isohedral echilater(al) {mat) equilateral echilibra (a) balance out, equilibrate; (autom) match; {mec) counterbalance; (metr) compensate; {TH) balance, poise, trim echilibraj (la motoare cu ardere intern) equaliz ing system echilibrare balancing, equilibration; (TH) align ment, alinement, matching, trimming echilibrare a capacitii {el, tele) capacity bal ance echilibrare a ncrcrii {cstr) load compensation echilibrare a momentelor {mec) equilibrium of moments echilibrare a sarcinii {mec) load compensation/ equalization echilibrare a semnalului purttoarei de crominan (n tv-color) subcarrier-balance control echilibrare a velelor (nav) trimming echilibrare automat automating balancing echilibrare de greuti mass balance

echilibrare dinamic {auto) sweep balance; {auto, ma-un) running balance; {mec) dynamic balancing echilibrare electronic dynetric balancing echilibrare inductiv inductance balance echilibrare la zero zero adjustment/balancing echilibrare-optimizare (a comerului) trade-offs echilibrat balanced, equal, equilibrated, flattened; {mec) unbiased; {TH) poised echilibrat (simetric) fa de pmnt (mas) balanced to ground / (with respect) to earth echilibrator {tele) impedance simulating network echilibrometru {tele) impedance unbalance mea suring set echilibror Hoyt {tele) Hoyt balancing network echilibru equipoise; (chim.fiz, mec) equilibrium, poise; {orlg) swing stool; {TH) balance, libration, stability echilibru acid-baz acid-base equilibrium echilibru a trei faze {chim) three-phase equilib rium echilibru al fazelor vapour-liquid equilibrium echilibru al forelor equilibrium of forces echilibru al maselor n micare alternativ {mec) reciprocating (mass) balance echilibru al momentelor {mec) moment equilibrium echilibru al punii (el) duplex balance echilibru al unui amestec binar binary mixture equilibrium echilibru bivalent bivariant equilibrium echilibru de faz (fiz) phase balance/ equilibrium echilibru de mase {mec) balancing of the masses, mass equilibrium, mechanical balance echilibru de membran membrane equilibrium echilibru de mers lin smooth running balance echilibru de sedimentare sedimentation equilibrium echilibru de solvatare solvation equilibrium echilibru de sorbie sorption equilibrium echilibru de temperaturi temperature balance echilibru detaliat {at, fiz) detailed balance/bal ancing echilibru dinamic {cstr) dynamic balance; {mec) dynamic equilibrium, inertia balance echilibru elastic elastic equilibrium echilibru electric (al punii) electric(al) balance echilibru eterogen (chim) polyphase equilibrium echilibru fr sarcin {cstr, hidr, mec) stable empty echilibru final final balance echilibru fizico-chimic physico-chemical equi librium

echilibru imperfect

516

echipament de intrare

echilibru imperfect incomplete equilibrium echilibru indiferent (fiz, mec) neutral balance/ equilibrium echilibru instabil (chim) incomplete equilibrium; (mec) imbalance, unstable balance echilibru ntre componentele fabricate i cele cumprate ale unui produs process mix echilibru ntre debleuri i rambleuri (cstr) earthwork balance echilibru labil labile equilibrium; (mec) unstable balance echilibru lichid-vapori vapour-liquid equilibrium echilibru limit (cstr) ultimate equilibrium echilibru metastabil metastable equilibrium echilibru monofazic (met) monophase equilibrium echilibru monovariant univariant equilibrium echilibru omogen (chim) homogeneous/ monophase equilibrium echilibru pe dou faze (el) biphase/diphase equi librium; (mec) bivariant equilibrium echilibru radiochimic radiation-chemical equi librium echilibru relativ ntre diverse compartimente ale scoarei terestre isostasy echilibru stabil (chim) true equilibrium; (fiz) stable equilibrium; (met) standing balance echilibru static (mec) static balance/equilibrium; (met) standing balance echilibru staionar (met) standing balance echilibru sub sarcin stable loaded echilibru tautomer (chim) tautomeric equilibrium echilibru termic thermal balance/equilibrium/ ad mittance echilibru termodinamic (chim, met) thermodynamic(al) equilibrium echilibru tranzitoriu transient equilibrium echilibru trifazic (chim) three-phase equilibrium echimolecular equimolecular echinociu equinox echinociu de primvar spring /vernal equinox echinociu de toamn autumn equinox echipa (a ) (TH) fit out, implement, outfit echipa (a) cu componente electronice electronicize echipa (a) o roat (auto) fit on echipa (a) (un vas, o cazemat) (mil) man echipaj gang; (av, mii, nav) crew, body of men echipaj de avion air crew echipaj de msurare (el) meter movement echipaj de nav ship's crew echipaj de schimb (nav) relief crew echipaj mobil (la aparate) (TH) movable system echipaj mobil (al unui aparat de msurat) (metr) dial train, moving element/part

echipaj mobil cu suspensie pe band tensionat/de torsiune (el) taut ligament sus pended movement echipament (nav) rigging; (TH) equipment, fit, implement, installation, kit, plant, plant stock echipament accesoriu (ma-un) extras echipament aferent cii ferate railway equipment echipament (de orice fel) aprobat de autoritile miniere pentru folosire n subteran permi ssible equipment echipament auxiliar additional equipment; (maun) extras echipament auxiliar (al unui calculator) addi tional hardware echipament care stabilete coninutul unei memorii permanente programabile program(m)er echipament complex dirijat de un calculator care poate prelua unele activiti umane robot echipament conectat local Ia un post (el) station echipament cu frigorigen pierdut (la vehicule frigorifere) expendable refrigerent system echipament cumprat Ia a doua mn second hand equipment echipament de autoncrctor cu cup shovel dozer attachment echipament de bord equipment of the aeroplane echipament (de buldozer) pentru rambleierea traneelor backfiller attachment echipament de calitate inferioar second-hand equipment echipament de cimentare (petr) cementation equipment, cementing outfit echipament de comand control hardware echipament de comand automat automatic control gear echipament de comunicare la distan prin unitatea de schimburi multiple communica tion controller echipament de comunicaii al unui sistem de teleprelucrare communication control unit echipament de construcie construction material(s), line material echipament de distribuire (ma, TH) dispens ing equipment echipament de exterior (petr) outdoor equipment echipament de foraj oil rig echipament de foraj rotativ rotary drilling outfit echipament de ghid de unde (tele) plumbing echipament de intrare/pentru introducerea datelor i instruciunilor n sistemele de cal cul input device

echipament de ncercare a cablurilor

517

echip topografic

echipament de ncercare a cablurilor cable testing outfit echipament de ncercare la nalt tensiune high-tension testing equipment echipament de memorare i control ale cererilor de ntrerupere interrupt level echipament de perforare punching unit echipament de producie production equipment echipament de protecie contra gazelor gasprotective equipment echipament de reglare control hardware echipament de reglare automat automatic/au tomation control gear echipament de rezerv back-up/fall-back/ spare/ stand-by equipment echipament de rezerv nealimentat cold reserve echipament de salvare n subteran (min) rescue apparatus echipament de scule (auto) tool equipment echipament de serie standard equipment echipament de suprafa (petr) outdoor equipment echipament de telemsur (metr) distance mea suring equipment echipament de tip facsimil/utilizat pentru introducerea n calculator i prelucrarea imaginilor necuantizate facsimile I/O device echipament de verificare a cablurilor cable test ing outfit echipament depit obsolescent equipment echipament electric pentru folosire n subteran (de ex. antigrizutos) permissible electrical equipment echipament independent (al calculatorului) off line equipment echipament interschimbabil (la utilaje pentru construcii) attachment echipament (de) nchiriat equipment on hire echipament nvechit obsolescent equipment echipament mecanografic clasic conventional punched card equipment echipament neprotejat (contra aciunilor exterioare) open equipment echipament normal standard equipment echipament pentru foraj drilling outfit echipament pentru foraj percutant cu cablu cable-tool drilling outfit echipament pentru radiodirijare/ radiogoniometrie bearing device/plate of direction finder echipament pentru transformarea informaiei digitale n semnale transmisibile printr-un mediu fizic de comunicare (inf) transceiver

echipament pentru zbor fr vizibilitate (av, tele) blind-flying equipment echipament periferic (al calculatorului) off-line equipment, peripheral device/ unit echipament special (livrat la comanda beneficiarului) optional equipment echipament suplimentar (ma-un) extras echipament telefonic internal plant echipament telefonic de serviciu operator's tele phone set (echipament) terminal, echipament destinat comunicrii ntre utilizator i sistemul de calcul terminal echipament utilizat pentru multiplexare (autom, inf) multiplexer (mpx., mux.) echipare manning; equipment, outfit; rigging echipare a gurii de sond well-head equipment echipare a locomotivei locomotive equipment echipare a sondei completion of well echipare a sondei pentru exploatarea a dou orizonturi productive dual completion echipare a sondei pentru exploatarea mai multor orizonturi productive multiple zone completion echipartiie equipartition echipartiie a energiei equipartition of energy echipat fitted echipat cu cma jacketed echip employees, gang, party, team, workers echip a programatorului-ef chief programmer team echip a serviciului de deranjamente fault staff echip care nlocuiete alt echip la o munc grea (min) relief crew echip de avarie emergency squad echip de combatere a unui foc fire-fighting crew echip de depanare (av) aircraft-salvage unit; (tele) repair gang; trouble-gang echip de foraj (petr) drilling crew/gang/shift echip de instalatori de conducte pipe gang echip de intervenie trouble-gang echip de lucrtori/ de muncitori crew, person nel, work/ working shift echip de lucru n prospectri seismice seismic crew/party echip de pompieri fire-fighting crew echip de prospeciuni (geol) survey party echip de salvare (min) mine rescue-crew, relief crew; rescue corps/crew/team echip special de control i reparaii ale liniilor (tele) repair gang echip topografic (cstr, geod) survey party

echipolent

518

eclipsare

echipolent equipollent echipolent equipollence echipotent (mat) equivalent echipoten equivalence echipotenial equipotential echispaiat equally spaced echitabil (TH) even echivalent tantamount; (TH) equal, equivalent echivalent al articulrii relative (tele) articula tion reference equivalent echivalent al bazei (chim) base equivalent echivalent (al unui circuit) (tele) equivalent echivalent chimic chemical equivalent, equiva lent weight echivalent cu aerul air equivalent, airlike echivalent de absorbie absorption equivalent echivalent de atenuare attenuation measure echivalent de hidrogen hydrogen equivalent echivalent de recepie (tele) receiving reference equivalent echivalent de referin reference/volume equivalent echivalent de referin al volumului sonor aparent (tele) loudness volume equivalent echivalent de transmisie (tele) attenuation/ trans mission equivalent, effective equivalent, net loss, overall /total attenuation echivalent de transmisie diafonic cross-talk transmission equivalent echivalent electric al cldurii electric heat equivalent echivalent electrochimie electrochemical equivalent echivalent endosmotic endosmotic equivalent echivalent n aer air equivalent echivalent n ap (at) water value echivalent n bani valuable consideration echivalent mecanic al cldurii (fiz) conversion constant, mechanical equivalent of heat echivalent mecanic al luminii (fiz) mechanical equivalent of light echivalent mecanic i acustic al capacitii electrice (tele) compliance echivalent minim admis minimum equivalent/ net loss echivalent net net equivalent echivalent relativ reference/volume equivalent echivalent relativ al volumului sonor aparent (tele) loudness volume equivalent echivalent roentgen biologic roentgen equiva lent medical/ mammal/ man (rem) echivalent roentgen fizic roentgen equivalent physical (rep)

echivalent termic equivalent of heat, heat equiva lent, heat conversion factor, thermal equivalent echivalent termic al unitii de lucru mecanic thermal equivalent of work echivalent termodinamic thermodynamic equivalent echivalent (total) de transmisie (tele) overall equivalent echivalentul de ap din stratul de zpad snow pack water equivalent echivalen equipollence, equivalence, equivalent value, repetitive replacement echivalen (a ariilor) (mat) equality echivalen de algoritmi algorithm equivalence echivalen mas-energie mass-energy equivalence echivalen metameric (echivalen vizual a unor culori fizic diferite) (n tv-color) metameric match echivoc ambiguity eclator (auto) safety gap; (el) arrester, discharger, protector, spark discharger gap; (fiz) spark gap, sparking distance/gap eclator auxiliar auxiliary spark gap eclator cu coarne air-gap lightning arrester, horn arrester/gap eclator cu cuite knife-edge lightning protector eclator cu disc rotitor dinat (n radiofonie) stud ded disk discharger eclator cu electrozi n form de plci disk gap transmitter eclator cu electrozi rotitori movable-disk dis charger eclator cu electrozi sferici ball spark gap eclator cu gaz gas spark valve gap eclator cu interval micrometric micrometric(al) spark discharger/gap eclator cu mai multe spaii de descrcare mul tiple-spark discharger eclator cu stingerea/ suflarea scnteilor quenched (spark) gap eclator cu vrfuri needle gap, point spark gap, pointed lightning protector eclator de punere la pmnt earth terminal arrester eclator de tip Giles Giles valve eclator n serie/fracionat multiple-spark gap eclator rotativ asincron asynchronous spark gap eclator simplu single spark gap eclimetru (geod) eclimeter eclipsa (a) eclipse eclipsare (astr) immersion, occultation

eclips

519

economie matematic

eclips (astr) eclipse; (nav) blinker eclips de lun lunar eclipse, eclipse of the moon eclips de soare solar eclipse, eclipse of the sun eclips inelar annular eclipse eclips parial partial eclipse eclips total total eclipse ecliptic (astr) ecliptic eclis (cstr) shin, splice piece; (cstr, ma-un) strap; (/, TH) cleat; (ma) flange, junction plate, strap band; (ma-un) stiffening plate; (met) shackle, side bar; (TH) clip, fishing plate eclis a lanului link plate eclis a unui izolator (el) lug of insulator eclis de cuplare (cstr) shoulder eclis de mbinare (cstr) butt strap, cover plate eclis de mbinare a inelor (cf) (rail) fishplate eclis de joant (cf) (rail) fishplate , splice bar eclis din oel cornier angle fish-plate eclis dinat toothed plate eclis dublu-cornier (cf) double-angle fish-plate/ splice-bar eclis fixat prin nituire plate rivetted on patch eclis inferioar (cstr) earth brace eclis pentru mbinare cap la cap (ma) fishing piece; (ma, met) butt strap; (ma-un) splice bar/ plate eclis plat (cf) (flat) butt strap eclis romboidal diamond plate eclis superioar (ma) top plate eclis superioar la mbinare cap la cap (ma) upper end piece eclise la legarea a dou buci de lemn (min) strap eclogit (minr) eclogite ecluza (a ) (hidr) sluice ecluzare (hidr) locking ecluzare (n cheson) damming up ecluz (geog, hidr) bay; (hidr) hatch, lock, sluice ecluz cu dou camere twin lock ecluz cu dou trepte double lock ecluz cu o singur treapt one-stage lock ecluz cu pori duble double gate lock ecluz cu sas chamber inland lock, chamber (navi gation) lock ecluz cu sas-bazin basin chamber lock ecluz de canal canal lock ecluz de deversare tail lock ecluz de doc uscat dry-dock lock ecluz de gard protecting lock ecluz de injecie cu blocare automat selfsealing injection nozzle ecluz de ntoarcere (care permite i ntoar cerea navei) four-square lock

ecluz de maree (nav) tide lock ecluz de navigaie navigation lock ecluz de peti fish transferring lock ecluz n trepte flight (of locks) ecluz maritim sea lock ecluz navigabil (hidr, nav) flood gate, naviga tion lock, shiplock, vessel transferring lock; (nav) sluiceway ecluz navigabil cu sas (hidr, nav) lock with chamber ecluz navigabil de ntoarcere lock with circular chamber ecluz pentru gaze (la adpostul contra gazelor) (cstr) gas trap ecluz pneumatic (min) air lock ecluz-pu (hidr) lock with high lift, shaft lock ecluz-regulator (hidr) regulating lock ecluze suprapuse chain of locks, staircase locks ecluzier lock-keeper ecografie echography ecogram echo-diagram/-graph ecologie ecology ecometru (av, nav) sonic altimeter; (petr) acousti cal well sounder, echometer, echo sound(er)/ sounding device, sonic depth finder/gauge; (tele) sounder ecometru sond-ecou depth sounder ecometru ultrasonic (tele) supersonic (echo) sounder econometrie econometrics economie saving(s); husbandry, thrift; (man) economy, economics, management; saving of costs economie/ criterii economice a(le) conducerii managerial economics economie a produciei n mas/n serie mare ntr-o industrie ntreag external economics of scale economie a produciei n mas/n serie mare ntr-o ntreprindere internal economics of scale economie datorit utilizrii reflectorului (tele) reflector gain/savings economie de celule/ de elemente ale memoriei operating units sparing economie de greutate saving in weight economie de munc labour saving economie de pia market economy economie de producie n mas/serie mare economics of scale economie de schimb barter economy economie de spaiu space saving economie de troc barter economy economie matematic econometrics

economie politic

520

ecran de proiecie

economie politic economics economisi (a ) skimp, spare, economize, save economisire saving economizor (termo) economizer, feed-water heater economizor de ap water economizer economizor de benzin sas saver, petrol economizer economizor de carburator metering rod economizor de combustibil (la automobile) econostat ecosez (text) Scottish tartan ecosfer ecosphere ecosistem ecosystem ecotop ecotope ecou (fiz) reverberation; (fiz, tele) echo; (n radiolocaie) response ecou al vorbitorului (n telefonie) talker echo ecou apropiat (tele) near echo ecou artificial n form de fulg (n radiolocaie) (tele) feather, plume ecou atmosferic laser atmospheric laser return ecou bizar/capricios (datorit suprareaciei) (tele) spill-over echo ecou de armonice harmonic echo ecou de impuls (tele) pulse reply/response ecou de lob lateral (n radiolocaie) side echo ecou de lung durat v. ecou ntrziat ecou de ploaie (n radiolocaie) rain echo ecou de proximitate (tele) near echo ecou de sol (tele) ground return ecou de spin (ai) spin echo ecou distorsionat al semnalului radar (tele) glint, glitter ecou final (n telefonie) terminal echo ecou ntrziat echo of long duration, long-delay echo,long echo ecou meteoric (n radiolocaie) meteor echo ecou permanent (tele) fixed echo ecou provocat de reflectarea undelor pe suprafaa mrii (tele) sea returns ecou secundar (n radiolocaie) side echo ecouri false (n radiolocaie) indirect echoes ecouri parazite pe ecranul radiolocatorului cauzate de ploaie rain clutter ecouri parazite pe un ecran de radiolocator (tele) clutter, hash ecouri secundare second-trace echoes ecran (cstr, el, hidr, inf, nav) screen; (fiz) fluoroscope; (fiz, foto, tele) image area/plane; (foto) blind; (TH) baffle, barrier, cover, shield ecran absorbant (al unui tub catodic) dark trace screen

ecran absorbant de sunet baffle blanket ecran acustic (fiz) acoustic baffle/screen; (tele) loudspeaker screen ecran acustic reflectant reflex baffle ecran al luminii de navigaie light board ecran al tubului catodic (tele) face, luminescent/ luminous screen, viewing screen ecran al tubului cinescop (tele) picture screen ecran al tubului electronic electronic tube shield ecran (al unui pol de nalt tensiune) pentru suprimarea efectului corona top corona shield ecran al unui reflector de anten, ecran n vrful unei oglinzi pentru a mpiedica reflexia n direcia sursei primare vertex plate (of a reflector) ecran amplificator (el) intensifying screen ecran antiarc flash barrier ecran antidifuziv Bucky screen of Bucky ecran antireflectant (n tv) shadow board ecran biologic biological shield ecran circular cu cifre (TH) dial ecran contra radiaiilor radiation shield ecran cromatic (tele) colour picture screen ecran cu diafragm (tele) baffle ecran cu pelicul pulverizat de aluminiu aluminized screen ecran cu persisten (a luminescenei) afterglow screen ecran cu persisten ndelungat persistence screen ecran cu plasm pentru dispozitive de afiare plasma panel ecran cu puncte fosforescente phosphor-dot faceplate ecran de amplificator (fiz) intensifying screen ecran de cldur heat protecting screen ecran de cinematograf moving-picture screen ecran de deviaie (n tuburi cu catod de mercur) splash baffle ecran de deviere (ma) baffle plate ecran de difuzor (tele) baffle ecran de etanare (hidr) luting shield/wall ecran de etaneizare fa de vapori/ de abur moisture barrier, vapour barrier/ seal ecran de frnare braking fan ecran de gard (el) guard screen/shield ecran de imagine (al unui tub catodic) (tele) screen ecran de impact/ de lovire/de prindere (tele) impact plate ecran de ngrdire (auto) fender ecran de palplane (cstr) sheet piling ecran de proiecie (foto) projection screen/wall

ecran de protecie

521

ecuaia lui Gauss

ecran de protecie (auto) anti-dazzle/dazzling device/screen; (av, mil) braking fan; (ma) protecting screen; (ma, met) guard screen/shield; (tele) screen ecran de protecie al radiatorului (n sezonul rece) (auto) frost shield ecran de protecie contra arcului electric antispark disk ecran de protecie contra luminii orbitoare (auto) antiglare screen ecran de protecie contra radiaiilor gamma (fiz) gamma-shield ecran de protecie lamelar (av) ribbon brake parachute ecran de protecie termic (mai ales n tehnica spaial) thermal shroud ecran de radar/radiolocator (nav) scope ecran de securitate al cabinei (la ascensoare) car apron ecran de trasare a unei curbe plotting plate ecran de evi (termo) boiler back ecran de vizualizare (tele) viewing screen ecran deflector (tele) baffle board/deflector ecran electrostatic/Faraday (fiz, metr) electric/ electrostatic/ Faraday screen ecran fluorescent fluorescent/ salt screen ecran fosforescent phosphor(escent) screen ecran fosforescent multistrat cascade phosphor screen ecran (fotometric) Bunsen (fiz) Bunsen screen ecran gel-beton (pentru etanarea construciilor hidrotehnice) slurry trench ecran inelar (la tuburi cu catod de mercur) (tele) splash ring ecran intensificator (el) intensifying screen ecran mprit (n mai multe pri independente n tehnica ferestrelor) split screen ecran n culori (tele) colour picture screen ecran luminescent actinic/ luminescent/luminous screen ecran magnetic magnetic shield(ing) ecran metalic (el) can; (tele) metallic case, metal shielding ecran-mozaic/memorizator (el, tele) mosaic screen ecran orientat (mat) oriented transparency ecran panoramic n coordonate polare (n radiolocaie) plan-position indicator (PPI) ecran parial (fiz) shadow shield ecran pentru contrast (tele) grey-glass filter ecran pentru devierea arcului electric arc baffle ecran pentru imagine (fiz) picture/ projection screen

ecran plutitor de msurare direct a vitezei apei pe canale (hidr) travelling screen ecran protector contra conturnrii/descrcrii disruptive dividing fillets, flash guard, insulating barrier ecran sensibil la atingere (tip de ecran pentru monitoare care, atins cu degetul, permite selectarea obiectului afiat n zona atins) touch screen ecran separator de sunet echo board ecran sonor lateral/pentru atenuarea sune tului lateral ce ajunge la microfon gobo ecran (subire) (fiz) curtain ecran termic (auto) heat baffle, heat protecting screen; (tele) heat shield ecrana (a ) (fiz) screen, shield; (fiz, tele) cover; (TH) can ecranare (el) screening, shadowing, shielding; (fiz, tele) protection; (TH) encapsulation ecranare a reactorului reactor shielding ecranare contra radiaiilor (at) radiation barrier ecranare electromagnetic electromagnetic screening/shielding ecranare electrostatic electrostatic screening/ shielding ecranare magnetic magnetic screening ecranare metalic metal shielding ecranat screened, shielded ecranat contra paraziilor radio-shielded ecrane pe tavan (petr) roof tubes ecruisa (a) (met) cold harden ecruisa (a) prin forjare (met) cold/ cool hammer, hammer-harden ecruisaj cold hammering ecruisare (met) cold-hardening, cold-straining, cold-working, (hammer) hardening, peening, skin pass, work hardening; strain hardness ecruisat hammer-hardened ectopie, schimbare de loc heterotopy ecuator (geog) equator; (n limbaj marinresc) line ecuator ceresc (astr) celestial equator ecuator galactic (astr) galactic equator ecuaia cldurii heat equation ecuaia coardelor vibrante equation of vibrating strings ecuaia diferenial a Iui Airy Airy's equation ecuaia dreptei prin tieturi/ prin coordonatele la origine (slope-)intercept form of the equation of a straight line ecuaia eikonalului (fiz) eikonal equation ecuaia lniorului (mat) catenary equation ecuaia lui Gauss hypergeometric differential equation

ecuaia lui Helmholtz

522

ecuaii coliniare

ecuaia lui Helmholtz (cu derivate pariale) reduced wave equation ecuaia lui Van't Hoff (chim) Van't Hoff s equation ecuaia mainii (autom) machine equation ecuaia micrii ifiz, mec) motion equation ecuaia momentelor moment/ momental equation ecuaia reaciei nucleare (ai) nuclear equation ecuaia telegrafitilor telegraph(ic) equation ecuaia timpului (astr) equation of time ecuaia undelor wave equation ecuaia unei suprafee simple paraxiale (fiz) paraxial single-surface equation ecuaia Van der Waals (chim) Van der Waals' equation ecuaia vrstei (fiz) age equation ecuaie equation, eq. ecuaie algebric polynomial equation ecuaie algebric de gradul al aselea sextic ecuaie binom binomial equation ecuaie biptratic/de gradul al patrulea fourthpower/biquadratic equation ecuaie caracteristic/ secular a unei matrice characteristic/ secular equation ecuaie cu coeficieni literali literal equation ecuaie cu derivate pariale partial differential equation ecuaie cu derivate pariale de tip eliptic elliptic partial differential equation ecuaie cu derivate pariale de tip hiperbolic hyperbolic (partial differential) equation ecuaie cu determinani determinantal equation ecuaie cu diferene finite difference equation ecuaie cu diferenial total exact integrable differential equation ecuaie cu difereniale totale/ exacte exact differential equation, total equation ecuaie cu mai puine rdcini dect cea dat depressed equation ecuaie cu rdcini strine redundance equation ecuaie cubic cubic ecuaie de aproximaie approximation equation ecuaie de calcul design equation ecuaie de compensaie/ de corecie observa tional equation ecuaie de continuitate continuity equation ecuaie de definiie (mat) defining equation, definitive/ qualifying equation, equation of con dition ecuaie de elasticitate elasticity equation ecuaie de erori (geod) error/ observational equation ecuaie de gradul al cincilea quintic

ecuaie de gradul al doilea quadratic (equation), quadric ecuaie de gradul al patrulea biquadratic (equation), fourth-power equation, quartic ecuaie de gradul al treilea cubic equation ecuaie de gradul nti linear equation ecuaie de ieire/care exprim valorile funciei obinute la un terminal al unui circuit logic output equation ecuaie de stare next state equation ecuaie de transfer transport equation ecuaie determinant indicial equation ecuaie diferenial cu argument ntrziat delay differential equation ecuaie diferenial (de ordinul I) cu variabilele separable separable differential equation ecuaie (diferenial) cu variaii variational equation ecuaie dimensional dimensional equation ecuaie exponenial exponential equation ecuaie funcional functional equation ecuaie hipergeometric hypergeometric differential equation ecuaie iraional radical equation ecuaie n coordonate polare (a unei curbe plane) polar equation ecuaie n S secular equation ecuaie limit boundary equation ecuaie liniar linear/ simple equation ecuaie logic boolean function ecuaie normal (de ex., a dreptei) standard equation ecuaie obinut prin derivare/ prin transfor marea unei ecuaii date derived equation ecuaie ptratic quadratic ecuaie ptratic complet affected quadratic ecuaie ptratic necomplet ax2 + c = 0 pure quadratic ecuaie ptratic redus reduced quadratic ecuaie principal fundamental equation ecuaie reciproc reciprocal equation ecuaie redus v = mx+n a unei drepte slopeintercept form of the equation of a straight line ecuaie stoichiometric stoichiometric equation ecuaie termochimic thermochemical equation ecuaie transcendent transcendental equation ecuaie trunchiat/ apropiat truncated equation ecuaie vectorial/ n care necunoscuta este un vector vector equation ecuaie verificat de potenial (la ecuaii cu derivate pariale) potential equation ecuaii coliniare (n optic) collinear equations

ecuaii fictive

523

efect de antrenare

ecuaii fictive fictitious equations ecuaii incompatibile/imposibile inconsistent equations ecuaii intrinsece ale unei curbe natural equations of a curve edicul (arh) aedicula edificator probatory edificiu construction; (cstr) building, edifice, struc ture edificiu rotund (cstr) rotunda edita (a ) issue, publish; (poligr) give out editare (de cri, reviste) edition, publishing, pu blication editare (a unui program, a unor date) (inf) editing editare automat automatic editing function (AEF) editare i sincronizare a pistelor de sunet pentru acompanierea unei nregistrri video pe band (tele) track laying editor editor, publisher; (in/) editor editor de legturi (program) link(age) editor, linker editor de program, program care realizeaz editarea unui program-surs program(me) editor editor de text care poate fi instalat pe toate calculatoarele compatibile PC WORD PERFECT editor de texte, program care poate forma sau modifica orice text text editor editor de texte utilizabil pe microcalculatoare WORDSTAR editorial leading article editur publishing company/house ediie edition, issue ediie antedatat pre-date ediie bibliofil bibliophile edition, limited edition ediie de amator private edition ediie de diminea early edition (of newspapers) ediie de lux/cu tiraj limitat large-paper edition, limited edition ediie de mas large edition ediie de sear late edition ediie neilustrat text edition only ediie nelegal/ pirat pirated edition ediie preliminar pre-print ediie revzut revised edition ediie revzut i completat revision ediie special extra edition, supplement edulcorant (agent) (chim) edulcoram edulcorare edulcoration efect consequence, effect; (inf) response; ac tion, effect, yield

efect actinoelectric/Stoletov (fiz) acti no-electric effect efect acustic sound effect efect al aerului suflat (n furnal) action of blast efect al agenilor atmosferici weathering efect al amestecului de acceleratori (plast) multiaccelerator effect efect al clirii de sudur (asupra custurii sudate) weld-quench effect efect al coroziunii action of rust efect al ntinderii (met) drawing effect efect al luminii actinie effect, action/ effect of light efect al sarcinii spaiale (at) space-charge effect efect al temperaturii temperature effect efect al trefilrii drawing effect efect al unei fore action of force efect al unghiului de fug asupra direciei (auto) caster action on steering" efect antiifonabil anticrease effect efect Barkhausen magnetic fluctuation noise efect Barnett (magnetizare prin rotaie) Barnett effect efect batocrom bathochromic effect efect Bauschinger (mec) prestressing efect Becquerel Becquerel/ photovoltaic effect efect binaural (fiz) binaural effect efect capilar capillary attraction efect cataforetic cataphoretic effect efect catalitic catalysis, contact effect efect chelatic chelate effect efect cocktail party (capacitate/aptitudine de concentrare cu audiie binaural pe o surs sonor din mai multe surse acustice) cocktail party effect efect Compton (fiz) Compton effect efect Corbino (caz particular al efectului Hali) Corbino effect efect corona (el) corona, halo, leader-stroke discharge, ring discharge efect cromatic chromatic effect efect dantelat (text) lace effect efect datorit elicei (la avioane) propeller effect/ modulation efect de absorbie (se) absorbing effect; suction effect, upward draught/ draft/ pull efect de adncime (mil) throwing power efect de aeroplan (tele) aeroplane effect efect de alice (el, tele) shot effect/ noise, Schottky effect; (tele) flicker effect/noise efect de amortizare cushion effect efect de antrenare (de ex. a frecvenei) (tele) pulling effect

efect de rspndire

525

efect ntrziat al iradierii

efect de rspndire/ mprtiere (situaie n care aciunile unui agent economic influen eaz aciunile altuia) (man) spill-over effect efect de recul (ar) recoil effect efect de redresare (el) rectifying action; (el, tele) detector action; (tele) detecting action efect de relief (n tv) effect of perspective, relief effect efect de reostriciune pinch(-in)/ rheostriction effect efect de respingere al malului (nav) bank cushion efect de rezonan resonance effect efect de scar (n modelare) scale effect efect de scintilaie (fiz) flicker effect/noise efect de scufundare a emitorului emitter dipeffect efect de strangulare/ de laminare/Joule-Thom son (el) pinch-in effect; throttle effect; (TH) damping action efect de sugere al bilor (golfurilor mici) (nav) indraught of bays efect de sugere al elicei (nav) ship screw suction efect de sugere al malului (nav) bank suction efect de supap valve action/effect efect de suprafa s-effect, surface action/effect, skin effect, Kelvin effect efect de surzire (al tubului electronic) black out effect efect de oc (mec) impact effect; (TH) shock effect efect de trenaj orizontal (n tv) smearing efect de tunel (at) quantum leakage; (el) tunnel(ling) effect efect de tunet (n cinematografia sonor) thunder effect efect de umbr (fiz) shadow effect; (tele) cloud, dark and light spots; mountain effect efect de umbr al anodului heel effect efect de urzeal warp effect efect de valoare valuable paper efect de zdruncinare shattering action efect de zi (la propagarea undelor) daylight effect efect Debye-Falkenhagen (fiz) dispersion of con ductance efect Dellinger-Mogel (dispariie/ feding a(l) undelor scurte sub efectul erupiilor solare) (tele) radio fade-out efect Dember (apariie/ formare a unei diferene de potenial ntre dou zone ale unui semiconduc tor, cnd una dintre acestea este iluminat) (el) Dember effect; photodiffusion effect

efect diferenial (fiz) differential action efect directiv/ direcional (fiz, tele) directional effect; (tele) directivity, (uni)directional effect efect directiv pronunat sharp directional effect efect diurn (la propagarea undelor) (tele) day-night effect; daylight effect efect Doppler-Fizeau Doppler-Fizeau effect efect Einstein-de Haas v. efect giromagnetic efect elastic ntrziat ulterior (met) elastic after effect efect electroforetic (chim) electrophoretic effect efect electromer electromeric effect efect electrooptic (el) electrooptical effect efect electrooptic de birefringen Kerr (electrostatic) effect efect Faraday (rotaie magnetic a luminii pola rizate) (fiz) Faraday effect; magnetic rotation of polarized light; (rotaie magnetooptic a planului de polarizaie) magnetooptic rotation efect fotochimic photochemical effect efect fotoconductiv photoconductive effect efect fotoelectric (chim) photoresi stance effect; (fiz) Becquerel effect, photoeffect, photoelectric effect/ encounter, photovoltaic effect efect fotoelectric extern/ exterior external photocell effect, photoemission, photoemissive effect efect fotoelectric interior inner photoelectric effect, photoconductive effect efect fotolitic photolytic effect efect fotorezistiv photoconductive effect efect fotovoltaic v. efect Becquerel efect galvanomagnetic magnetoresistive effect efect galvanotermomagnetic longitudinal/ Nernst longitudinal galvano-thermomagnetic effect efect giromagnetic gyromagnetic/ Einstein-de Haas effect efect girostatic gyrostatic effect efect global total effect efect granular flicker effect/ noise efect Heiligtag (eroare datorit interferenei de unde) wave interference error efect indirect de tunel al distanei dintre benzi indirect gap tunnelling efect inerial la rotaii flywheel effect efect invers converse effect efect izotopic (at) isotope effect efect n/de adncime (mil) depth effect, throwing power efect n relief (n tricot) crimp effect efect ntrziat al iradierii delayed radiation effect

efect Kelvin

526

efectuare

efect Kelvin v. efect de suprafa/pelicular efect Kerr Kerr (electrostatic) effect, electrooptical effect efect Larsen v. efect microfonic efect lateral side effect efect local (tele) side tone efect luminos light effect efect Luxemburg (tele) interaction of radio waves, ionospheric cross-modulation, Luxembourg/ Tellegen effect efect Mach flywheel effect efect magnetooptic Kerr Kerr magnetic effect efect marginal la capetele aripii (av) marginal/ tip vortex efect Matteucci (efect prin care la capetele unui fir feromagnetic rsucit este produs o tensiune prin variaia cmpului magnetic) Matteucci effect efect mecanic mechanical effect efect microfonic/Larsen microphonic effect, microphonics, microphonism, microphony efect microfonic n tuburile electronice crackling/ scratching noise efect Nernst v. efect galvanotermomagnetic longitudinal efect nul (el) null and void efect oglind image effect efect parazitar ghost effect efect pelicular Kelvin/ skin/ surface effect, sur face action, s-effect efect Peltier v. efect termoelectric efect perturbator al unei sarcini load action efect piezoelectric invers converse piezoelectric effect efect pinch rheostriction/ pinch(-in) effect efect pirometric pyrometer effect efect plastic (n tv) plastic effect efect pozitiv al solventului positive solvent effect efect produs de semnale sosite pe cai diferite (n tv) multipath effect efect produs n tuburile cu descrcare n gaze (datorit bombardrii catodului cu ioni pozitivi) sputtering efect radiestezic (n prospeciuni subterane) dowsing efect Schottky (el) Schottky effect, shot effect/ noise efect secundar ghost effect; secondary/ side ef fect efect Seebeck v. efect termoelectric efect skin v. efect pelicular efect sonor (tele) acoustics, sound effect

efect stereofonic (tele) binaural effect; (n cinematografie) stereophonic sound effect efect stereoscopic (fiz) stereoscopic effect; (tele) effect of perspective, illusion of depth (of pic ture), plastic effect (of picture), relief effect efect steric damping effect efect Stoletov v. efect actinoelectric efect superficial (el) skin effect; (fiz) surface ac tion/ effect, s-effect efect (telefonic) radial spoking efect Tellegen ionospheric cross-modulation, Luxembourg/ Tellegen effect efect termic (datorit agitaiei termice a electronilor) calorific/ thermal effect; heating/ temperature ef fect; thermal admittance efect termic al formrii legturii (chimice) link age heat efect termic de retardare thermal lag(ging) efect termoelectric thermoelectric effect efect termoelectronic thermionic emission efect termomagnetic Ettingshausen Ettingshausen effect efect tranzitoriu (de scurt durat) (tele) spike efect ulterior (mec) after-effect, afterworking, secondary/ ultimate effect efect vibrator de bti (tele) flutter effect efect Volta (el) contact potential efect Wigner (fiz) discomposition effect efecte ajur prin transfer de ochiuri (text) pinholes efecte ale mediului/variaiilor din mediu environmental effects efecte caro n tricot diamond effect efecte de ncasat (man) bills receivable efecte Jacquard (text) Jacquard effect efecte rip (n tricot) (text) ribbing efecte termoelectrice thermoelectric phenomena efectiv actual, real; (man) effective// (man, TH) employees, workers efectiv(e) (mil) manpower efectua (a) carry out/ through, effect, perform, prosecute efectua (a) micarea oscilant de du-te-vino" (mec) reciprocate efectua (a) (o corecie) eliminate a distortion efectua (a) o ncercare cu soneria test through efectua (a) o operaie (mat) perform efectua (a) operaia final de alezare (ma-un) finish bore efectua (a ) operaia final folosind calibrul (dup calibru") finish to gauge efectuare performance

efectuare a contactului

527

efort de rupere

efectuare a contactului connecting-up efectuare a levatei (text) doffing efectuare a operaiei specificate de codul instruciunii (inf) instruction execution efectuare automat a levatei (text) automatic doffing efectuator, mn" de robot industrial effector efemeride ephemerides efervescen (chim) effervescence, roaring; (chim, fiz) ebullience, ebullition eficace operative, useful; (man) effective, efficacious eficacitate activity, effectiveness, proficiency; (man, TH) efficiency eficacitate a contorului (at) counter efficiency eficacitate a dezlocuirii (petr) displacement efficiency eficacitate a filtrului filter efficiency eficacitate a inundrii/a splrii (n sonde de extracie) sweep efficiency eficacitate a solventului (chim) dissolving power eficacitate a talerului (petr) plate efficiency fac tor, tray efficiency eficacitate de captur (at) capture efficiency eficacitate de reglaj (at) control-rod efficiency function eficacitate luminoas luminous efficiency, visibility factor eficacitate teoretic theoretical efficiency eficacitate total (fiz) net/ overall/ total efficiency eficient effective, efficient eficien (man) efficiency, yield; (TH) coefficient of efficiency/of performance, operational efficiency, power eficien a combustiei combustion degree eficien a muncii working efficiency eficien a sitei/a sortrii (ind chim) screen efficiency eficien a unui catod termoelectronic cathode emission efficiency eficien a unui combustibil fuel efficiency eficien a unui filtru separation efficiency eficien caloric real actual caloric efficiency eficien de compresiune adiabatic adiabatic efficiency eficien de filtrare grade efficiency eficien de recepie (n traficul telefonic) re ceiving efficiency eficien mecanic mechanical efficiency eficien nominal normal efficiency eficien sporit increased efficiency eficien volumic volumetric efficiency efila (a se) (geot) pinch (out), thin away/ out, wedge out; (geol, min) die out

efilare (subiere gradual a unui strat geologic) (geol) narrowing, pinch, pinching-out, play-out, tailing-out, taper-out, thinning-out, wedge, wedging-out; (min) die out efilare a unui strat de roci ba(u)lking eflorescent (agr, chim) efflorescence; (ind chim) bleeding, bloom, fading eflorescent a cristalelor de sare salt efflores cence eflorescent a pereilor (datorit srurilor solubile din mortar) (cstr) efflorescence of wall eflorescent de sulf sulphur bloom(ing) efluent (hidr) discharge jet, effluent efluvii (el) convective discharge, electric wind, luminous current discharge, static breeze eflux (hidr, petr) effluence, efflux; (hidr, TH) out flow efort effort, force, strain, stress, tension efort adeziv/ de aderen bond stress efort aplicat pe cuit (ma-un) pressure of the chip efort axial (cstr) axial stress efort critic de flambaj (mec) collapsing load efort de achiere (ma-un) cutting force/ pres sure/ resistance, pressure of tool efort de avansare (petr) penetration power efort de compresiune (mec) compressive stress efort de compresiune pe o singur direcie onedirectional compression efort de contracie (ind chim, plast) shrinkage stress efort de curgere (mec, met) yield stress efort de flambaj breaking/ buckling stress efort de forfecare (mec) shear, shear(ing) stress efort de forfecare pur pure shearing stress efort de mpingere (ma) propelling power; (mec) pushing force/stress efort de ncovoiere (mec) transverse stress efort de ntindere (cstr) tensile stress; (mec) pull, tensile force efort de ntindere a unei antene aerial strain efort de penetrare (petr) penetration power efort de pornire speeding up force efort de precomprimare prestressing force efort de rsturnare (mec) tilting effort/ force, tipping force efort de rsucire torque load, torsional strain, torsion(al) strength/stress, twisting strain efort de/Ia rupere breaking stress, rupture stress, tensile load, ultimate stress efort de rupere (la compresiune sau flambaj) collapsing force

efort de rupere prin oc

528

egrena (a) inul

efort de rupere prin oc (mec) impact tensile stress efort de tensiune (cstr) tensile stress efort de tensiune pe o singur direcie onedirectional tension efort de torsiune torque (load), torsion(al) strength/stress, torsional force, twisting strain efort de traciune (cstr) tensile stress; (mec) tensile force efort de traciune generat de ncovoiere bending tensile stress efort de traciune la bar draw-bar pull efort de traciune Ia broare tool pressure efort de traciune Ia crlig (cf) tractive effort efort de traciune la demaraj starting tractive effort, tractive effort on starting efort electric electric stress efort n bar (cstr) bar tension efort n talpa grinzii sau fermei boom stress efort longitudinal longitudinal stress efort parazitar (cstr) secondary stress efort principal de traciune principal tensile stress efort radial radial stress efort secundar (cstr) secondary stress efort tangenial (mec) tangential thrust; (petr) lateral thrust efort tangenial (ntr-un curent de fluid) (av, hidr) shear efort tangenial provocat de frecare (mec) fric tion stress efort tangenial unitar unit shear stress efort unitar unit loading/ stress efort unitar de tensiune tensile-stress intensity efort unitar intern locked up stress efort unitar local local stress efort util (mec) useful output efort util la tija de comand a regulatorului (ma) regulating power efuziune (fiz) effusion efuzor (av) jet exhaust; (ma) exhaust nozzle egal equal, like, tantamount, uniform; (mat) equiva lent (eq.); (text) smooth; (TH) even// uniformly egal continuu (n analiza matematic) equicontinuous egal cu aerul (fiz) air equivalent egal distanat equidistant egal mrginit (la ecuaii difereniale) uniformly bounded egala (a ) equal, equate; (mat) identify; (TH) equalize, even egalare equalization; (mat) identification

egalitate likeness; (mat) congruence, congruency, equality, right proportion; (text) evenness, levelness egalitate valoric (man) parity egaliza (a ) balance (out), beat out, be equal to, buckle out, eliminate (a distortion), equalize, equate, planish, shallow; (cstr) lay flat; (ma-un) straighten, trim; (poligr) plane down; (TH) compensate for, plane, plate out, smooth, square, stabilize, steady egaliza (a) coli la margine (poligr) jog egalizare (autom, tele, geod) compensation; (piel) flattening, shaving; (tele) trimming; (text) levelling; (TH) alignment, alinement, equalling, trim(ming) egalizare a coloranilor (text) equalization egalizare a diferenei de sarcin (el) load equal ization egalizare a frnei brake compensating egalizare a ncrcrii (cstr) load compensation egalizare a (perechilor) unui cablu cable matching egalizare a presiunii pressure equalizing egalizare a presiunii (ntre partea de aspiraie i cea de refulare, pe timpul nefuncionrii) pressure unloading egalizare a rosturilor (cstr) pointing up the joints egalizare a unei linii (a atenurii, ntrzierii i raportului semnal-zgomot ale semnalelor transmise pe linie) line equalization egalizare de corecie (a caracteristicii de frec ven a unui sistem de telecomunicaii) cor rective equalization egalizare de curent ampere balance egalizare prealabil (a unei faze) preliminary balance egalizator (autom, tele) compensating network, equalizer; (el, tele) balancer; (tele) equalization network egalizator (al atenurii liniei) (el, tele) line at tenuation equalizer egalizator (al distorsiunilor) de faz phase equalizer egalizator de arc (ma) spring equilibrator egalizator de presiune (text) pressure evener egalizator grafic (tele) graphic equalizer egalizator hidraulic fluid equalizer egalizator transversal (cf) transverse equalizer egalizor (el) attenuation compensator/ equalizer, compensator, equalizer egirin (minr) aegirine egrena (a) bumbacul clean (the cotton), gin egrena (a) inul ripple (the flax)

egrenare

529

electric

egrenare ginning egutor (hc) dandy roll eidofor (proiector) (n televiziunea proiectiv) eidophor einsteiniu (Es) einsteinium ejecta (a ) eject ejectare a cartelelor caid ejection ejectare a hrtiei/a formularului (inf) form feedout ejectare de electroni electron ejection ejector (ind chim) eductor; (ma) ejector, ejector nozzle, jet apparatus/ pump, rejecter, throw-out; (ma-un) pusher; (plast) knock out; (tele) nozzle ejector cu abur (ma) steam ejector ejector cu ap water-jet ejector/ pump ejector cu vid vacuum ejector ejector de abur thermal booster ejector de aer air ejector ejector de aspiraie suction ejector ejector hidraulic water ejector ejector pentru aer ventilation ejector ejecie efflux, trip-out ejecie la partea superioar top ejection el-pi/LP (disc/plac de lung durat) long-play(ing) record elabora (a ) (mec) work out; (poligr, TH) draft; (TH) draw up elabora (a) amestecul (text) blend elabora (a) planul (estr, drum) lay out elaborare elaboration; (met) smelting elaborare a fontei iron smelting elaborare a oelului cu ncrctur lichid hotmetal charge steel-making, molten charge steelmaking elaborare a reetei amestecului de cauciuc (plast) building of rubber compound elaborare a arjei (met) conduct of the furnace/ melting operation, smelting practice, working elaborare a unui program-pies cu ajutorul calculatorului (n conducerea numeric a mainilor-unelte) computer part programming elaborare a unui program pe baza unor structuri de control fundamentale systematic/ structured programming elaborare a unui program prin divizare n module independente organizate ntr-o structur ierarhic structured/systematic programming elaborare a unui proiect (TH) projection elaborare de rapoarte (man) drafting elaborare manual a programului main manual part programming

elaborare metalurgic a plumbului lead smelting elaborare planificat a unui program schedule programming elaborare i utilizare de microprograme microprogramming elagaj (silv) lopping, pruning elagaj natural (silv) natural pruning, self-pruning elan impetus elastan (fiz) elastance elastic (plast) rubber band, rubbered tape, strip of elastic; (plast, text) elastic// (fiz) ductile, elastic, flexible, non-positive, pliable, resilient, springy, supply, yielding elasticitate (fiz) yieldingness; (fiz, mec) elasticity; (mec) elasticity of form, flexibility, springiness, tension elasticitate a cauciucului (nevulcanizat) (plast) nerve, nerviness" of rubber elasticitate a cererii (n funcie de pre etc.) elasticity of demand elasticitate a cererii pentru o marf n funcie de preul unei alte mrfi cross elasticity of demand elasticitate a firului (text) yarn elasticity elasticitate a preului n funcie de cerere price elasticity of demand elasticitate acustic acoustic compliance elasticitate de torsiune torsional elasticity elasticitate de volum (chim) volume elasticity; (text) bulk elasticity elasticitate la compresieune elasticity of com pression elasticitate la forfecare elasticity of shearing elasticitate la ncovoiere elasticity of flexure elasticitate la ntindere/la traciune elasticity of extension elasticitate la rsucire/la torsiune elasticity of torsion elasticitate maxim (ma-un) perfect elasticity elasticitate remanent residual elasticity elastin elastin elastivitate, mrime invers permitivitii elastivity elastocinetic elastokinetics elastomecanic elastomechanics elastomeri fluorurai fluoroelastomers elastometru elastometer elaterit (plast) elaterite electret (el, fiz) electret electric (n general, dar nu exclusiv, cu referire la fenomene) electric; (n general, referitor la echipamente) electrical

electrician

530

electrod de accelerare ulterioar

electrician electrician electrician de serviciu (el) onsetter electrician de serviciu la tabloul de distribuie switchboard attendant electricitate electricity electricitate a precipitaiilor electricity of precipitations electricitate a sistemului nervos neuroelectricity electricitate atmosferic atmospheric/ thunder storm electricity electricitate de contact contact electricity electricitate dinamic dynamic electricity electricitate indus (prin influen) induced electricity electricitate latent bound electricity electricitate negativ/rinoas negative/ resin ous electricity electricitate prin frecare (el) frictional electricity electricitate radiant radiating electricity electricitate (static) pozitiv/ sticloas posi tive/ vitreous electricity electrifica (a ) electrify electrificare electrification electrificat electrified electriza (a ) electrify, electrize electrizabil electrifiable electrizare electrization electrizare prin influen electrification by static induction, electrostatic induction electroacustic electroacoustics electroaprindere electric ignition electrobeton (beton nclzit electric prin armtur) electro-concrete electrobur (ma-un, petr) electrodrill electrobuz electric bus, electrobus electrocalorimetru (el, termo) electric(al) calorimeter; (ind chim) electric resistance calorimeter electrocapilaritate electrocapillarity electrocar accumulator car, electric runabout/ truck, shuttle car electrocar cu baterie de acumulatoare storage battery truck electrocar de min mine jeep electrocar de uz general general utility truck electrocauter (ap med) cautery electrocauterizare electric cautery electrochimie electrochemical, galvanic(al) electrochimie electrochemistry electrocorindon artificial corundum, electrocorundum electrocromatografie electrochromatography

electrocuta (a se) fry (up) electrocutare electric shock, electrocution electrod (chim) half cell; (el,fiz) carbon, electrode electrod accelerator al unui tub convertor de imagine image accelerator electrod acoperit coated/ sheathed electrode electrod activ discharge electrode electrod auxiliar auxiliary electrode electrod auxiliar pentru asigurarea declanrii (tele) primer electrod baz base electrode electrod-burete (el) doctor electrod cald hot electrode electrod capsul dished electrode (electrod) captor (el) target electrod colector catcher/collecting/ gathering/ passive electrode; target electrode electrod conic bucket electrode electrod continuu self-backing electrode electrod crud green carbon electrod cu bule de gaz bubbling-type electrode electrod cu chinhidron quinhydrone electrode (half-cell) electrod cu dou vergele composite/twinned electrode electrod cu inim stuffed electrode electrod cu nveli de band metalic metal sheath covered wire, wrapped electrode electrod cu nveli de grosime mijlocie mediumcoated/ semicoated electrode electrod cu nveli din estur de azbest impregnat braided electrode electrod cu nveli gros heavy-coated electrode electrod cu nveli presat solid extrusion electrode electrod cu nveli presat n canelurile longi tudinale ale srmei grooved wire electrode electrod cu nveli subire dust-coated/ lightcoated/ thin-covered/ washed electrode electrod cu manta bucket electrode electrod cu partea central nenvelit (pentru fixarea n port-electrod) centre grip electrode electrod cu picturi (chim) dropping electrode; (el) dripping electrode electrod cu plci plate electrode electrod cu vrf point electrode electrod cu vergea de srm rsucit stranded electrode/welding-wire electrod cup dished electrode electrod de accelerare accelerating electrode electrod de accelerare n form de D (la ciclotroane) (el) dee electrod de accelerare ulterioar (at) additional gun anode; (el, tele) intensifier electrode

electrod de amorsare/ de aprindere

531

electrod metalic nefuzibil

electrod de amorsare/ de aprindere igniter, starting electrode electrod de antimoniu (ind chim) antimony elec trode electrod de argint-clorur de argint silver-silver chloride electrode electrod de bujie (auto) central rod of spark-plug, ignition pin electrod de cadmiu cadmium electrode electrod de calomel calomel half-cell, mercurymercurous chloride type electrode electrod de captare v. electrod colector electrod de crbune baked carbon, carbon rod electrod de crbune (pentru sudur) welding carbon electrod de crbune mineralizat/impregnat cu sruri metalice (el) impregnated carbon electrod de clorur mercuroasa i mercur mercury-mercurous chloride type electrode electrod de comand modulating/ modulator electrode electrod de comand a fasciculului de electroni ray-control electrode electrod de comparaie auxiliary electrode electrod de contact spot-welding electrode electrod de cupru copper pole electrod de declanare trigger electrode electrod de drenare (la tranzistoarele cu efect de cmp) drain electrode electrod de excitaie keep-alive electrode electrod de frnare retarding electrode electrod de frnare (cu cmp reflectant) reflecting-field electrode electrod de gaz bubbling-type/ gas electrode electrod de ieire (metr) output electrode electrod de ionizare animating/ ionizing electrode electrod de ntoarcere (ap med) output electrode electrod de ntreinere (la tuburi de zvorre) keep-alive electrode electrod de legare la pmnt ground electrode electrod de msur potential electrode electrod de meninere keep-alive electrode electrod de modulaie modulating/ modulator electrode electrod de platin platinum electrode electrod de pornire primer electrode electrod de postaccelerare (at) additional gun anode; (el, tele) intensifier electrode electrod de precipitare collecting electrode electrod de protecie (tele) guard electrod de referin (el) comparison electrode; (metr) reference electrode

electrod de referin inactiv/indiferent indifferent reference electrode electrod de reglare a fasciculului de electroni ray-control electrode electrod de repartizare a potenialului voltage grading electrode electrod de scurgere (la tranzistoarele cu efect de cmp) drain electrode electrod de sondaj sounding electrode electrod de sticl (Ia pH-metre) (el) glass electrode, (glass) half cell electrod de sudat prin puncte (met) point electrode electrod de sudur tip electrode, welding wire electrod de sudur nenvelit plain rod electrod de tiere cu arc electric arc-cutting electrode electrod de titrare titration electrode electrod de tranzit/de trecere lead-through electrode electrod de zero (chim) null electrode; (el) reference electrode electrod demaror primer electrode electrod din pnz metalic wire-gauze electrode electrod divizor al fasciculului electronic splitting electrode electrod dublu composite- twinned electrode electrod-ecran shield electrode electrod etalon normal electrode electrod etalon cu calomel normal calomel electrode electrod fuzibil consumable electrode electrod glisant sliding electrode electrod grafitizat graphitized electrode electrod grtar wire-gauze electrode electrod-gril (la acumulatoare) grid electrode electrod imersat immersion electrode electrod inelar saturn ring electrod inferior (de vatr) al unui cuptor electric bottom/ hearth electrode electrod intermediar (fiz) dynode electrod n manta shielded arc-electrode electrod necat dipping electrode electrod nvelit coated/ sheathed electrode electrod lamelar strip electrode electrod lateral (la bujie) earth electrode electrod lichid flow-type electrode electrod macrocelular (el) doctor, sponge electrode electrod metalic electrode metal, metal pencil electrod metalic nefuzibil non-consumable metal electrode, refractory electrode

electrod modulator

532

electromagnet de comand/de comutare

electrod modulator modulating/ modulator electrode electrod nefuzibil refractory electrode electrod negativ negative electrode electrod nenvelit bare electrode electrod nepolarizabil non-polarizable electrode electrod normal normal electrode electrod normal de hidrogen normal/ standard hydrogen electrode electrod Ostwald normal calomel electrode electrod pasiv passive electrode electrod pentru sudarea cu electrod rezemat touch-type electrode electrod pentru sudur nenvelit bare welding rod, bare wire electrode electrod pentru suduri de ncrcare rezistente la uzur hard-facing electrode electrod permanent continuous electrode electrod plonjor dipping electrode electrod-poart al unui tranzistor cu efect de cmp gate electrod postaccelerator (at) additional gun anode; (el, tele) intensifier electrode electrod pozitiv anode, positive electrode electrod punctiform (contact) point electrode electrod purttor de curent (n galvanotehnic) electrode carrying current electrod redox/de oxidare-reducere oxidationreduction/ redox electrode electrod reglabil sliding electrode electrod reticular net-shaped electrode electrod semirotund dished electrode electrod sferic ball electrode, sparking ball electrod spongios doctor, sponge electrode electrod standard normal electrode electrod-int target electrode electrod-int bilateral/ cu dou fee two-sided target electrod Wehnelt modulating/ modulator electrode electrodecantare (ind chim) electrodecantation electrodializ (fiz) electrodialysis electrodializor electrodialyser electrodinamic electrodynamic(al) electrodinamic electrodynamics electrodinamic cuantic quantum electro dynamics electrodinamometru electrodynamometer electrodispersare electrodispersing electroferogram (fiz) electropherogram electrofiltru electric filter electrofiltru umed water-film pipe precipitator electrofizic electrophysics

electrofor (el) electrophorus; (ma-un, petr) electric drill electroforaj electric bottomhole drilling electroforez (ap med) medical ionization; (chim, fiz) electrical endosmosis; (el) cataphoresis; (el, fit) electrophoresis electroforez pe hrtie paper electrophoresis electrofrn brake solenoid electrogalvanizare n tob barrel electroplating electrogong single-stroke bell electrogravimetrie electrogravimetry electroinductiv electro-inductive electrolit (chim, fiz) electrolyte; (el) bath solu tion, electrolytic conductor; (fiz) ionogen electrolit amfoter (amfolit) ampholyte electrolit de ndeprtat rugina rust-removing electrolyte electrolit impur foul electrolyte electrolit puternic strong electrolyte electrolit slab weak electrolyte electrolit topit fused electrolyte electrolitic, care poate fi supus unei electrolize electrolysable, electrolytic(al) electroliz electrolysis electroliz a metalelor topite smelting flux electrolysis electroliz intern internal electrolysis electroliz n stare topit fusion electrolysis electroliz prin fuziune/topire electrolysis in the dry way electrolizor electrifier, electrolyser, electrolyzer electrolizor basculant rocking cell electrolizor cu filtru-pres filter-press electrolyser electrolizor cu mercur mercury electrolytic cell electrolizor monopolar monopolar electrolyser electrolizor pentru ap water electrolyser electrolizor pentru obinerea clorului chlorine cell electroluminescen electroluminescence electroluminescen prin injecie injection electroluminescence electromagnet (autom, el) driving/ power magnet; (el, fiz) electromagnet electromagnet cu for de traciune constant la mare distan long-pull magnet electromagnet cu nfurare unilateral clubfooted electromagnet electromagnet de blocare holding electromagnet electromagnet de blocare cu comutator/cu con tacte combined electric lock and circuit controller electromagnet de comand/de comutare closing magnet, switching magnet

electromagnet de comutare n trepte

533

electron mprtiat elastic

electromagnet de comutare n trepte/de reanclanare impulsing magnet electromagnet de comutare pas cu pas stepping electromagnet electromagnet de excitaie field magnet electromagnet de oprire holding electromagnet electromagnet de reanclanare impulsing magnet electromagnet de reglare setting magnet electromagnet de ridicare electric lifting magnet, vertical stepping magnet electromagnet de suflare (a arcului electric) blow-out electromagnet electromagnet folosit pentru scrierea pe band/ disc/ cilindru magnetic() write/ writing head electromagnet inelar (cu miez toroidal) annular magnet electromecanic electromechanic(al) electromecanic de central telefonic central office mechanic/maintenance man electromecanic electromechanics electromeri electromers electromerie (proces de ionizare n gaze) electromerism, electronic isomerism electromerism electromerism electrometalizator electric-arc (spraying) gun electrometalurgie electrometallurgy electrometrie electrometrie analysis, electrometry electrometru electrometer electrometru absolut absolute electrometer electrometru absolut Kelvin attracted disk electrometer, Kelvin electrometer electrometru bifilar (Wulf) bifilar electrometer, Wulf electrometer electrometru capilar cu fire de paie straw electrometer electrometru-condensator dynamic capacitance electrometer electrometru cu coard filament/ string/ thread electrometer electrometru cu condensator dynamic conden ser electrometer, plate electrometer electrometru cu condensator oscilant/ vibrant dynamic capacitance electrometer electrometru cu cup cup electrometer electrometru cu cvadrani quadrant electrometer electrometru cu duani duant electrometer electrometru cu fir filament/ thread electrometer electrometru cu foie leaf electrometer electrometru cu lame vibrante vibrating-reed electrometer electrometru cu segmente duant electrometer

electrometru cu tuburi electronice valve electrometer electrometru electrostatic cu fir/cu coard string electrometer electrometru etalon electrometer gauge/gage electrometru multicelular/ universal multiple electrometer electrometru Wulf v. electrometru bifilar electromobil accumulator/ electric car, electromobile electromobil antrenat de acumulatoare batterydriven vehicle electromotor electromotive, electromotor electromotor de curs vertical a braului (maun) elevation motor electron (el, fiz) electron electron (aliaj uor de magneziu, aluminiu, cupru i zinc) {met, poligr) electron electron antivalen antibonding electron electron apropiat de nucleu fixed/ inner electron electron atomic/ al atomului (at) atom-bound electron electron cosmic de oc cosmic-ray knock-on elec tron electron cu energie mare hard electron electron de conducie {chim, el) valence electron; {el, tele) conduction// outer shell electron electron de conversie conversion electron electron de dezintegrare a radiaiei cosmice cosmic-ray decay electron electron de legtur binding/ bonding electron electron de recul {at) Compton electron; {at, tele) recoil electron electron de oc impact electron electron de valen {at, chim) bonding electron; {chim, el) valence electron; {el, tele) conduction/ outer shell/ peripheral electron electron delta knocked-on electron electron desprins emergent electron electron din banda de conducie conduction band electron electron emitor emitting electron electron expulzat emergent/ knocked-on electron electron exterior extranuclear electron electron fotoelectric photoelectron electron greu {at) meson; (fiz) heavy electron electron iniial/ care declaneaz o avalan {el) initiating electron, primary electron intern inner electron electron izolat lone electron electron mprtiat elastic elastically scattered electron

electron n micare

534

element al mecanismului de acionare

electron n micare (eventual dezordonat) roaming electron electron legat (atom-)bound electron electron lent slow electron electron liber free electron electron negativ negaton electron nepereche unpaired electron electron optic outer shell electron electron orbital atom-bound/ planetary/ shell electron electron pe orbit intern inner-shell electron electron periferic (chim, el) valence electron; (el, tele) conduction/ outer shell/ peripheral/ sheath electron electron pozitiv positron electron primar/ care declaneaz o avalan (el) initiating electron, primary electron rapid high-velocity electron electron rotitor n jurul axei sale/cu moment cinetic (tele) spinning electron electron secundar (de emisie secundar) secondary electron electron solitar lone electron electron vagabond stray electron electronarcoz electric sleep, electronarcosis electronegativ (fiz) electronegative, electron-rich electroni captai (at) trapped electrons electroni de cascad (at) cascade electrons electroni n exces (la semiconductoare) excess electrons electronic electronics electronic a circuitelor circuitry electronics electronic a corpului solid solid-state electronics electronic a sistemelor adaptive electronics of adaptive systems electronic a temperaturilor ultrajoase cryogenic electronics electronic biomedical biomedical electronics electronic criogenic cryotronics electronic fundamental basic electronics electronic geofizic geoscience electronics electronic miniaturizat microelectronics electronic molecular molecular electronics, molectronics electronic i telecomunicaii light-current en gineering electronifica (a ) electronify electronist (autom, tele) electronics engineer; (fiz) electronician electroniza (a ) electronicize electronograf camera for electron diffraction, electron diffraction camera

electronogram (tele) electron diffraction pattern electronomogram din pulbere de fier (el) powder pattern/photograph electronul cel mai apropiat de nucleu innermost electron electronvolt electron-volt (eV) electrooptic electrooptics electroosmoz electroosmosis electropozitiv (fiz) electron-poor electropunctur electrical point spur electroscop electroscope electroscop cu condensator condenser electroscope electroscop cu foie (de aur sau de aluminiu) leaf electroscope electroscop integrator condensing electroscope electroscop Lauritsen (cu fir de cuar metalizat) Lauritsen electroscope electrosintez electrosynthesis electrostatic electrostatic(al) electrostatic electrostatics electrostriciune converse piezoelectric effect, electrostriction electrotaxie galvanotaxis electrotehnic electrotechnical electrotehnic electrical engineering, electrotechnics electroterapie electrotherapy electrotermic electrothermal electrotermic electrothermics electrotipie (el) master form electrovalen electrovalence, electrovalency, ionic valence electroventilator bifurcat bifurcated fan electroviscozitate electroviscosity electrozi de deflexie n form de elice (la tuburile cu fascicul de electroni pentru frecvene foarte nalte) (el) travelling-wave deflection helix element (chim, el, TH) element; (el) cell; (mat) factor; (mat, mec, TH) form; (TH) link, unit; cu trei elemente three-term element activ (ma) working part; (ma-un) cut ting point; (petr) cutting edge element adaptat matched component element al funciei function element element al lanului cinematic member of kinematic chain element al lanului tietor al havezei n care se monteaz picurile (min) cutter-chain-pick box element al mecanismului de acionare driving part

element al planului de selecie

535

element de construcie

element al planului de selecie (mat) plot element al seleciei (mat) sample unit element al unei antene aerial bay element (al unei construcii) (cstr) member element al unei mulimi (mat) element of set, member element al unei mulimi care precizeaz o stare (inf) value element alcalin (el) caustic soda cell element amovibil movable element element aperiodic (autom) aperiodic element element basculant cu dou intrri de comand dual-control bistable trigger circuit element basculant monostabil (autom, tele) monostable flip-flop element binar de memorie binary cell, bistable unit element captator de presiune a lichidului liquid pressure pick-up element ceramic de construcie (structural) clay building unit element combinat de comand/ de acionare combination actuator element combustibil (fiz) fuel element element component element, component part, subassembly element comprimat (cstr, drum, mec) compres sion member element condiionat (al unui contract) (man) con vention element condus al unei transmisii (ma-un) follower element constitutiv v. element component element constructiv electronic electronic buil ding brick element (constructiv) nerecuperabil disposable element element constructiv tipizat building block/ brick element cu aer i oxigen (el) air cell element cu combustibil amestecat (el) amalgam fuel cell element cu dou stri (autom) relay element cu electrozi de cupru i zinc bluestone battery element cu funcie/celul de msurare measuring element element cu funcie specific (autom, inf) functor element cu gaz exploziv/ cu oxigen i hidrogen (el) oxygen-hydrogen cell element cu numr atomic mare high-Z element element cu numr atomic mediu average-Z element

element cu numr atomic mic low-Z element element cu oxid de cupru (el) cuprox cell element cu un singur grad de libertate irreversible/ unidirectional element element cu zinc i fier zinc-iron/ Lalande cell element D (autom) derivation block element Danieli Daniell's cell element de acionare (autom) actuating appliance, actuator; (ma) driver element de acionare hidraulic hydraulic ac tuator element de acumulator accumulator/ battery/ storage cell element de adaptare coaxial non-dissipative stub element de albitur (poligr) blank material element de aliere addition agent, alloying consti tuent element de anten elementary aerial element de anten fr alimentare direct parasitic element element de anticipare (autom) differential network, derivation block element de arc (mat) element of arc length, linear element element de atenuare (tele) attenuator pad element de avans (autom) derivation block element de baterie battery cell element de baterie electric n pung/ n sac sack cell/ element element de baz (autom) master unit element de blocare inhibitor element de bolt (cstr) vaulted cell element de capt/ extrem (la acumulatoare) ter minal cell element de caroserie ce mbrac roata din fa a unui autovehicul front fender element de caroserie ce protejeaz partea cea mai joas din fa la un autovehicul front shield element de coast asamblat (la navele de lemn) futtock element de cod (autom, tele) code/ unit element element de comand al magnetofonului recor der control element de comand cu priz/cu derivaie (autom) tapped actuator element de concentraie cu oxigen (el) aeration cell element de conectare (tele) coupler element de construcie (cstr) building block, con struction element, structural member/ part; (ma) part

element de contorizare

536

element de susinere

element de contorizare cu memorie magnetic (autom) magnetic memory scaling unit element de control (la acumulatoare electrice) (el) pilot cell element de coroziune (el) corrosion cell element de cuplaj (tele) coupler element de decizie (autom) decision element, logical unit element de decizie binar two-valued decision element element de decizie logic logic/ logical element element de decodificare i conectare/ deco nectare (inf) marker element de descompunere cu amalgam (n electrochimie) denuding cell element de detectare (autom, tele) detecting element element de detecie numeric digital sensitive element element de disipaie acustic (fh) acoustic dis sipation element element de echilibrare a impedanei imped ance balancing block element de execuie (autom) actuator; out put regulator; (inf) exit effector element de filtrare filter element element de filtru (ind chim) filter unit element de filtru L (el, tele) mid-shunt termination element de filtru multicelular (el) network mesh; (ind chim) filter section element de filtru T (el, tele) mid-series termination element de fixare (ma) shim element de fixare n manonul terminal al cablului pothead entrance fitting element de imagine (tele) elementary area, ex ploring point/ spot, image point, image spot (el ement), picture element (pel, PEL), pixel, pic ture unit area, scanning element, spot element de instruciune (inf) code/ instruction/ order element, mark element de intercalate (cstr) insertion, inserting; insert, insertion piece element de intrare primary detector/ element element de nclzire inelar band heater (for ex truder) element de nchidere (ma) shut-off device element de ntrziere (autom, tele) circuit element to influence the transit time element de ntrerupere semiconductor deplistor element de legtur (ma) jumper element de linie (mat) line element element de list de ciclu (n ALGOL 60) for-list element

element de liter prelungit n jos descender element de memorie (autom) memory/ storage/ store cell element de memorie rcit cu heliu cryotron element de memorie supraconductor peri stor element de mijloc (al unei serii) (mat) intermediate member (of a series) element de monitorizare (autom) monitoring element element de montaj constructional element/ part element de ordin finit (n algebr) torsion element element de pe diagonala principal (ntr-un determinant) (mat) leading element (in a determinant) element de pil electric n pung/n sac sack cell/element element de prercire desuperheating coil element de presare la pres (ma) pressure plate element de probabilitate (mat) probability element element de program (inf) module element de program ncrcabil (pentru executare) load module element de program tradus/furnizat de un asamblor/de un compilator object module element de rastru (tele) elementary area, picture element, scanning element element de recepie (ma-un) test prod element de reglaj final cu acionare pneumatic pneumatic motor operator element de reglaj serie (la stabilizatoare de tensiune) (el) pass element element de reglare (autom) control unit, operational control, regulating component/ element/ member element de reglare final/executor final control element element de reea (tele) network/ system parameter element de rigidizare (eclis etc.) (ma-un) stiffener element de rupere (calculat astfel nct s se rup la depirea unei limite de presiune prestabilite) rupture member element de scurgere (el, tele) shunt element de semnal (tele) unit element element de siguran fuzibil fuse socket element de strngere n manonul terminal al cablului (el) pothead entrance fitting element de suspensie oleohidraulic (ma) hydraulic strut element de susinere supporting element

element de susinere pe pern de aer element de susinere pe pern de aer (n prelucrri mecanice) fluid pad element de arpant (cstr) structural member element de enil (de tractor, tanc etc.) (ma) track shoe element de untare (el, tele) shunt element de timp (inf) time cell element de umplere (inf) filler bit element de umplutur (la planee) hollow block element de unghi solid (fiz) solid angle element element de zidrie ceramic masonry unit element director (autom) master unit element director al unei antene (tele) director, wave-director circuit element electric capsulat closed cell element electronic miniatur tipizat ca form i mrime micromodule element etalon (el) cadmium/ normal/ standard cell element extrem (la acumulatoare) terminal cell element filtrant filter cell element final correcting element element fotochimic photochemical cell element fotoconductor (rezistor, diod, tranzistor) photoelement element fotoelectric semiconductor raysistor element fotosensibil (fiz) photocell element frontal front member element funcional tipizat (autom, el) module, packaged circuit module element funcional tipizat conectabil prin fie (autom, el) modular plug-in unit element fuzibil al siguranei fuse link element galvanic (chim, el) primary cell; (el) battery, galvanic/ voltaic cell, pile element (galvanic) deschis open cell element grafic, cel mai mic element grafic reprezentabil cu care poate fi alctuit o imagine output/ graphic primitive element grafic folosit pentru simularea tastelor funcionale virtual push button element I (autom) integral circuit element idempotent/ care prin compunere cu el nsui rmne neschimbat (mat) idempotent element imprimant (poligr) printing piece element iniial (mat) primary unit element intermediar al unui dispozitiv cu releu (el) secondary switching element element invers (mat) inverse, reciprocal element element invers la dreapta (n algebr) right-in verse element n derivaie (el, tele) shunt

537

element numeric de calcul

element nclzitor al unei plite electrice electric boiling plate element nclzitor de seciune dreptunghiular ribbon element element Lalande v. element cu zinc i fier element LC (el) indistor element LeclancheV cu clorur de amoniu (el) sal-ammoniac cell element liniar (autom) linear element element local local element element logic (autom, inf) functor, logic/logical element, logical unit element logic de temporizare (autom) timing logic element element magnetic biaxial biax magnetic element element magnetic semiconductor cu un strat de baraj magnistor element majorat (al unui sistem asociativ) (mat) increasing element (of an associative sys tem) element medial (al unei serii) (mat) intermedi ate member (of a series) element mobil movable element element mobil (al unui aparat de msurat) (metr) moving element/part element modular electronic (autom) electronic building brick element monovalent (chim) monad element multiizotopic/cu mai muli izotopi (at) multiisotopic element element nativ native element element necunoscut (mat) unknown quantity element nedivizibil (mat) primary unit element neglijabil (mat) effaceable element element neliniar (autom) non-linear element element neutru al unui grup (n algebr) iden tity element of a group element neutru fa de adunare (n algebr) zero element element neutru fa de nmulire (n algebr) multiplicative identity element neutru la dreapta (n algebr) right identity element neutru la stnga (n algebr) left identity element normal (el) cadmium/ normal/ standard cell element NU negator element nuclear combustibil ncapsulat sealedin fuel unit element numeric (de calcul) digital unit element numeric de calcul care utilizeaz oscilaia parametric parametric subharmonic oscillator; parametron

element operaional

538

element uscat

element operaional operational control element pasiv al unei antene secondary/ parasitic radiator element pentru conducerea informaiei urm toare (in/) successor element pentru separarea unui circuit de echi pamentul de intrare/ieire (autotn) data set element periodic (n algebr) torsion element element piezoelectric pentru transformarea tensiunii (el) piezoelectric voltage transformer element element portant supporting element/ member element prefabricat (cstr) precast/ prefabricated unit; prefabricated piece element prefabricat de beton precast concrete unit/ component element prelungit peste corpul literei (poligr) kern element primar (autom, tele) detecting element; {chim, el) primary cell element primar al unei antene aerial feed element primitiv (n algebr) primai element element pur ciclic (mat) fine cyclic element element radiant (/iz, tele) radiating element, radiator element radiant de anten ncruciat multipl batwing element refractar heat-resistor element secundar al unei antene secondary/ parasitic radiator element semiconductor a crui rezisten variaz exponenial cu temperatura thermis tor, thermistance element semiconductor cu borne pn-pn de germaniu comandat prin baz dynaquad element semiconductor cu efect de cmp statistor element semiconductor funcionnd la tempe raturi foarte joase cryosistor element semiconductor magnetic madistor element (semiconductor) p-n-p-n cu siliciu transwitch element semiconductor realizat n tehnologie MOS la care canalul conductor este dopat cu electroni negative-channel metal-oxidesemiconductor (NMOS) element sensibil (autom) pick-up, sensing component/ device/ element/ member, sensitive element/device; (autom, tele) detecting element element sensibil (al unui aparat de msurat) (metr) receiving element, sensor element sensibil al unui termometru sensing/ sensitive bulb

element sensibil/sesizor al unui termostat power element of a thermostat; thermostat bulb/ phial element sensibil cu siliciu (metr) silicon sensor element sensibil de aproximare approximate sensitive element element sensibil de deplasare displacement pick-up/sensor element sensibil de msurare measuring probe element sensibil extensometric strain/ tensometer sensing element element sensibil la cmpul magnetic magnet field tracer element sensibil la mrimea supus msurrii measurand pick-up element sensibil la presiunea lichidului liquidpressure pick-up element sensibil la umiditate moisture head element sensibil numeric digital sensitive element element sensibil optico-electronic opticalelectronic tracer element sensibil primar primary detector/ element element sensibil termic (autom) thermofeeler element sensibil termoelectric thermo meter probe element simetric fa de nmulire reciprocal element element solicitat cu efort de zero unstressed member element solicitat la traciune (mec) tension member element static/stabil stable component element stratificat cu structur metal-oxidsemiconductor metal-oxide-semiconductor sand wich element superior de prelungire a literei (poligr) ascending letter element suplimentar (al unei baterii) milking cell element I gate circuit element termoelectric (el) thermel element tip (autom) unit element element tipizat pentru microcircuite (n jar gon tehnic) tinkertoy" element transuranian transuranian element element umed (el) hydroelectric cell element unidirecional irreversible/ unidirecti onal element element unitate (al unui grup) (mat) identity element (of a group); (tele) unit element element uscat dry cell/element/pile

element Volta/ voltaic element Volta/ voltaic Volta/ voltaic cell element Weston normal cell. element Weston cu cadmiu cadmium cell elementar elementary, essential, primary, simple, ultimate elemente (mat) basis, elements elemente ale cristalului crystal elements elemente componente ale unui calculator electronic hardware elemente de comand ale receptorului (tele) receiver controls elemente de comparaie (ale unui regulator) reference input elements elemente de reglare/ amestectoare/ combinatoare (autom) proportioning elements elemente de reglare pentru convergen dinamic (autom) tilt controls elemente dendrometrice elements of forest men suration elemente descrcate amestecate prin rstur nare dumped at random elemente iniiale, toate elementele care preced prima pagin a textului unei cri (poligr) preli minary matter, prelims elemente metalice cu greutate molecular mare heavy metals elemente nediagonale (ale unei matrice) offdiagonal elements (of a matrix) elemente siderofile siderophilic elements elemente trasoare (chim) trace elements elementele din perioada a 2-a (a sistemului periodic) bridge elements eleron (auto) fin; (av) aileron eleron cu bracaj diferenial (av) differential aileron eleron cu fant slotted aileron eleteu (geog, hid?) pond elev de marin ship boy elev-ofer, elev la o coal de oferi learner driver elevator (auto) lifting platform; (cstr, drum, hidr) elevating grader, belt loader, elevator gear; (cstr, min) elevator; (ma) crab, lift elevator Arhimede Archimede's pump elevator auto (pentru lucrri de ntreinere) car elevator/lift elevator auxiliar (la furnale) auxiliary hoist elevator continuu cu cupe continuous bucket elevator elevator cu band (ma) belt elevator; (min) belt hoist; (TH) band elevator elevator cu bene (ma) bucket elevator elevator cu crlige (text) hook lifter

elevator pentru groap de fundaie elevator cu cupe (cstr) bucket-type elevator, scoop flight-conveyer; (ma) bucket conveyer/ elevator; (ma, met, min) bucket elevator; (min) noria elevator cu cupe nclinat inclined bucket con veyer elevator cu cupe (montat) pe asiu de tractor tractor elevator elevator cu cupe pentru ciment cement (bucket) elevator elevator cu lan (cu platforme) pentru lzi chain elevator for boxes elevator cu melc (min) screw elevator elevator cu pene (petr) slip elevator elevator cu pinion i cremalier rack-and-pinion hoist elevator cu plan nclinat (ma) skip hoist elevator cu platouri basculante swing tray el evator elevator cu urub fr sfrit (cstr, hidr, mec) screw elevator elevator cu transportor elicoidal worm elevator elevator cu vn de ap water-jet elevator elevator de alimentare (cstr) feeding elevator elevator de ap hydroelevator elevator de buteni (l) jack ladder, log elevator/ hoist elevator de fn hay elevator/loader elevator de ncrcare (met) furnace-charging gear elevator de paie pentru cldit ire straw dump, straw-stacking elevator elevator de pete fish elevator elevator de prjini de foraj rod/ steel puller elevator de saci bag/ sack elevator elevator de siloz (ma) grain elevator elevator de snopi sheaf elevator elevator de stivuit stapling elevator elevator de evi de extracie (petr) tubing elevator elevator de vagonete (petr) cherry picker elevator elicoidal (ind chim) elevating screw elevator elicoidal de ap hydraulic screw, water snail elevator hidraulic pentru automobile vehicle hoist elevator inferior (la linotip) first elevator elevator pe ine (ma) stacker elevator pentru automobile auto-hoist, hoisting platform elevator pentru burlane de tubaj casing elevator elevator pentru butoaie barrel elevator/ hoist elevator pentru groap de fundaie building pit hoist

elevator pentru ncrcarea vagoanelor

540

elicopter

elevator pentru ncrcarea vagoanelor/ vagonetelor car loading elevator elevator pentru plan nclinat (cstr, hidr, mec) skip elevator pentru prjini de foraj drill-pipe elevator elevator pentru prjini de pompare (petr) (sucker) rod elevator elevator plutitor (nav) floating elevator elevator pneumatic air hoist elevator pneumatic de prjini (de foraj) compressed-air-operated rod puller, pneumatic rod puller elevator superior (la linotip) second elevator elevator-turn elevator tower elevaie (arh) front-elevation drawing, elevational view; (drum, geog, mat) elevation; (mat) front view, vertical projection; (TH) height elevon (dispozitiv unic de comand al avioanelor cu arip delta) (av) elevon elibera (a ) rid; (chim) release, relieve; (ma) cast adrift/ loose; (ma, TH) slacken; (min) get loose; (TH) ease, free, give out, let off, liberate, set free elibera (a se) escape elibera (a) calea ferat clear the way elibera (a) de rspundere release from/relieve of responsibility elibera (a) dintr-o funcie pe motiv de sntate invalid out of a job elibera (a) linia free the line eliberare (el) clearing; (el, tele) release; (tele) re leasing, ring-off; (text) disengagement, disengaging, loosening; (TH) escape, liberation eliberare a colilor (poligr) delivery eliberare a mrfurilor (din vam) contra plat release of goods against payment eliberare a purttorilor de sarcin (electric) release of carriers eliberare a unei legturi (telefonice) prin abonatul chemat/ chemtor called/calling-party release eliberare (a unui gaz fixat ntr-o substan) prin sorbie desorption eliberare de ctre abonatul care nchide primul first-subscriber's release eliberare de electroni electron ejection, releasing of electrons eliberare la curent minim undercurrent release eliberare prin punerea receptorului n furc de ctre ambii abonai joint party control eliberare rapid quick release eliberat exempt

elice (av) airscrew, full-feathering propeller; (av, nav) propeller; (mat) helical/helicoidal line, screw line; (nav) screw; (TH) helix elice a moritii hidrometrice (hidr) screw elice bipal/ cu dou pale two-blade(d) airscrew/ propeller elice circular circular helix elice contrarotativ contrarotating propeller, opposed airscrew elice cu ajutaj (nav) jet propeller elice cu pale reversibile (nav) feathering propeller, reversible/reversing propeller elice cu pas reglabil/variabil (n zbor) (av) adjustable-pitch airscrew/ propeller, controllable(-pitch) propeller, levelling screw, multiposition propeller, set screw, variable-pitch airscrew/ propeller elice cu patru pale four-blade(d) propeller elice cu trei pale three-blade(d) airscrew elice de elicopter helicopter screw elice de frnare airscrew/ propeller brake elice de lemn wooden propeller elice de loch (nav) rotator elice de manevr (nav) thruster elice de nav maritim propelling screw elice de propulsie pusher screw elice de sustentaie (av) lifter propeller, lifting airscrew elice de ventilator impeller elice dubl (av) double propeller; (ma) twin screw elice eolian cu mai puin dect cinci pale Dutch(-type) windmill elice exterioare (la navele cu patru elice) wing propellers/screws elice (naval) cu tunel tunnel-screw propeller elice opus contrapropeller, counter propeller elice orientabil n drapel (av) feathering airscrew, propeller in feathering position elice pe dreapta (ma) right-hand helix elice portant helicopter screw elice propulsiv (av) pusher airscrew elice propulsoare (aezat n spatele motorului) (av) pusher-type propeller elice reversibil reversible airscrew elice rigid rigid airscrew elice sustentatoare helicopter screw elice tractiv tractor airscrew elicoid (TH) helix, screw surface elicoidal (mat) helical; (mat, TH) spiral elicopter autogyro, gyroplane, helicopter

elimina (a )

541

elutria (a)

elimina (a ) blot out, carry out, expel, leave out, remove, scavenge, take out; (poligf) delete; delete, discharge elimina (a se) drop out, fall out, turn out elimina (a) jocul excesiv (ma-un) take up the backlash elimina (a) nicotin denicotinize elimina (a) o distorsiune eliminate a distortion elimina (a) prin tergere erase, wipe off/ out elimina (a) prin vaporizare boil off elimina (a) un post local (tele) cut out the local sender eliminabil (mat) removable eliminare removal, ruling-out, suspension; (chim, mat) elimination; discharge, displacement eliminare a acidului clorhidric dehydrochlorination eliminare a apei dehydration eliminare a argintului (foto) desilvering, desilverization eliminare a achiilor chip flow/escape eliminare a cationilor decationizing eliminare a cenuii ash elimination eliminare a cojilor desquamation eliminare a colilor (poli gr) delivery eliminare a colilor pe aceeai parte (cu puitorul automat) back delivery eliminare a deeurilor (at) waste disposal; (fiz) waste withdrawal eliminare a diafoniei/a crosmodulaiei (prin compensare) cross-talk cancel (CTC) eliminare a ecourilor/a fantomelor/a reflexiei (tele) echo cancellation/ killing/ suppression eliminare a gazului (chim) gas clean-up/ expul sion; (chim, petr) degassing; (met) gas downtake eliminare a greelilor dintr-un program program(me) debugging eliminare a hrtiei n stiv (din maina de imprimat) pile delivery eliminare a izomerului trans /ran.v-elimination eliminare a paraziilor (tele) interference elimination eliminare a plumbului deleading eliminare a prafului (c/r)dust allaying/ alleviation, dust control/ suppression eliminare a spumei foam exclusion eliminare a unui scurtcircuit rectifying a shortcircuit eliminare (sau scurtare) a unui text cut eliminare a zerourilor (la calculatoare) (inf) zero suppress/ suppression

eliminare a zerourilor nesemnificative (la editarea pe calculator) (inf) zero compression/ elimination eliminare a zgomotului noise suppression eliminare automat a cursei moarte automatic backlash elimination eliminator (el) eliminator eliminator de litere (tipografice) type pusher eliminator de noduri (text) knot catcher eliminator de ochiuri n fir (text) slub catcher eliminator de oscilaii parazite (tele) parasitic stopper/suppressor eliminator de stropi (termo) eliminator eliminator de zgomot comandat de unde purttoare (el, tele) antinoise carrier operated device elind (cstr) ladder, ladder bucket dredge(r); (cstr, hidr) bucket ladder elind (de drag) {cstr, hidr) live boom, suction ladder elind (de drag, de excavator cu cupe) digging ladder elind de excavator pentru spat anuri ditcher ladder eliport heliport elips ellipse elips a balansului/a platoului (orlg) impulse pin elips a tensiunilor/a forelor elastice/ a rezis tenelor stress ellipse, ellipse of stresses elips de inerie ellipse of inertia elipsograf trammel elipsoid ellipsoid, spheroid elipsoid al tensiunilor ellipsoid of stresses elipsoid (al tensorului) de tensiune ellipsoid of elasticity elipsoid de deformare (n teoria elasticitii) strain ellipsoid elipsoid de inerie momentul ellipsoid elipsoid de rotaie conoid, oblate spherical/ spheroid eliptic (mat) elliptical, lenticular elocvent eloquent, indicative elongaie (astr, text) elongation; (el, tele) excur sion; (ma, travel; swing elongaie maxim maximum deflection elongaie vrf-vrf/ dubl/ (de oscilaie) complet peak-to-peak amplitude/ swing/ value eloxare (met) anodizing, anodization, eloxation eluat (chim) eluate elucida (a ) (mat) elucidate elucidare (mat) elucidation elutria (a ) elutriate

elutriator

542

emisie excesiv (a grilei)

elutriator (chim, petr) elutriator elutriator umed wet elutriator elutriaie (fiz) elutriation elutriere (chim, min, petr) elutriation eluie (fiz) elution eluviu (geol) eluvium, residual soil emagram (diagram aerologic) (meteo) emagram email (cstr) baking varnish; (met, se) metal enamel/ glaze; (orlg, poligr; se) enamel; (sc) glaze, gloss, overglaze, smalt email cu uscare n cuptor stove enamel email de acoperire cover/ top enamel email de finisare/de impregnare coating varnish email ntr-un singur strat one-coat enamel email opac opaque enamel email pe baz de clei de oase glue enamel email pentru pardoseli floor enamel email transparent transparent enamel email vitrificat smelted enamel emaila (a ) (se) enamel, glaze, lacquer emailare (indchim, se) enamel/glass lining; (met, sc) enamelling; (sc) glazing, overglazing, varnish, vitrification; (TH) dope, finish emailare (a firelor) (el) enamel coating emailare electric electroglazing emailare la cald dry enamelling emailat enamelled emailat i cu izolaie dubl de bumbac enamelled double-cotton covered (e.d.c.) eman (10"'" curie/litru) (fiz) eman emana (a ) emanate, give off, shed emana (a) gaze (chim) gas, gaz emana (a) un miros urt reek emanaie educt; (fiz, petr) emanation; (petr) emission, escape; (TH) exhalation emanaie de gaze emanation of gas, gas delivery/ leakage, gassing emanaie de radiu radium emanation emanaie de toriu thorium emanation emanaie radioactiv active emanation emanaii de gaze (petr) gas seeps emanaii de gaze indicatoare de iei gas showings emblem emblem, sign; (man) name plate; (TH) mark, symbol emblem a unei edituri publisher's colophon emblem a unei firme corporate image emblem de avion aircraft mark embrion embryo, germ embrionar embryonic, incipient emergen (fiz) emergence

emeri -(TH) emery emersiune (geol) emersion; (nav) buoyancy, surfacing emetic tartar emetic emetodin (etaj al unui amplificator cu semiconductoare) emitter follower emis emitted emisar (hidr) emissary, outlet emisfera austral austral/southern hemisphere emisfera boreal boreal/northern hemisphere emisfer hemisphere emisferic hemispherical emisie (el, fiz) emission; (TH) evolution, yield emisie a luminii emission of light, light emission emisie (a unor semnale purttoare de informaie) (tele) emission emisie autoelectronic (la rece) field emission of electrons emisie conform legii cosinusului unghiului de inciden/legii Lambert cosine emission law emisie corpuscular asociat associated corpuscular emission emisie cuantic/a unei cuante quantum emission emisie de amplitudine redus a oscilaiei purttoare reduced-carrier transmission emisie de cldur heat emission emisie de cmp field emission emisie de electroni electron ejection, releasing of electrons emisie de electroni datorit exclusiv cmpului electric field emission emisie de electroni de conversie (intern) con version-electron emission emisie de electroni fr efect de cmp field-free emission current emisie de lumin rece luminescence emisie de microunde cu pompare prin laser laser-pumped microwave emission emisie de particule alfa alpha-change, alpha (partide) emission emisie de particule beta beta radiation, beta-ray emission emisie de perechi (electron-pozitron) pair emission emisie de pozitroni positron radiation emisie (de raze, particule) (el, fiz) emission emisie de sunet emission of a sound emisie de sunete sound projection/ radiation emisie directiv/ dirijat beam emission; directional transmission emisie electronic electron emission emisie excesiv (a grilei) (el) grid locking

emisie fotoelectric

543

emitor cuplat direct la anten

emisie fotoelectric photoelectric emission emisie fotoelectric extern/ exterioar externai photocell effect emisie gamma/de radiaii gamma gamma-escape emisie gamma n cascad cascade gamma-rays emisie indus (la lasere) stimulated emission emisie n cascad cascade emission emisie Ia limita benzii boundary/ edge emission emisie parazit (at) spurious radiation emisie pe dou benzi laterale double sideband transmission emisie prin manipulare de semnale cu frec ven vocal voice-frequency key pulsing/ sending emisie rece/ prin efect de cmp cold emission emisie secundar (at) re-emission, spurious ra diation emisie specific (fiz) emittance emisie spontan spontaneous emission emisie stimulat (la lasere) activated/ stimulated emission emisie termoelectronic temperature emission of electrons, thermionic emission emisie vagabond (la magnetroane) (el) side/ stray emission emisiune (de aciuni) (man) issue emisiune (de radio sau televiziune) broadcast, transmission emisiune automat cu band automatic tape transmission emisiune de imagini image transmission emisiune de tiri newscast emisiune de televiziune television broadcast (TELECAST) emisiune de televiziune cu public audience television transmission emisiune de televiziune n direct television di rect/live transmission emisiune n direct live broadcast emisiune n releu simultaneous broadcast emisiune radio/ radiofonic radio transmission emisiune radiofonic publicitar commercial broadcast emisiune reluat/ n reluare second showing emisiune simultan simultaneous broadcast emisiune televizat direct/pe viu live television emisivitate (at) emissive/ emitting power, emissivity, emittance, radiating capacity/power emitan (fiz) emittance emite (a ) eject, emit, give off, send out, signal; (fiz) radiate; (poligr) issue; (tele) disseminate, transmit, be on the air; (TH) release

emite (a) din nou (un mprumut) refloat (a loan) emite (a) lumin emit light emite (a) semnale Morse morse emitent (man) underwriter (UW) emitere (TH) emission, release emitere a impulsurilor impulsing emitere de aciuni la pre fix placings emitor (la semiconductoare) (tele) emitter emitor comun/la mas (EC) grounded emitter emitor cuplat logic (n tehnica digital) emitter coupled logic (ECL) emitor majoritar (la tranzistoare) (el) majority emitter emitor emitter; (fiz, tele) radiator; (tele) sender, sending station, transmitter emitor al unui translator/al unei staii releu rebroadcast transmitter/ station, relaying station emitor auxiliar auxiliary transmitter, back-up sender, satellite transmitter, slave transmitter emitor comandat cu diapazon vibrating-reed transmitter emitor comandat din exterior controlled trans mitter emitor cu alternator de nalt frecven al ternator/ machine transmitter emitor cu arc arc sender/transmitter emitor cu band perforat tape transmitter emitor cu eclator spark transmitter emitor cu emisiune dirijat directional trans mitter emitor cu frecven constant fixed-frequency transmitter emitor cu frecven variabil wide-band sweep transmitter emitor cu mai multe frecvene/cu frecvene prereglate multifrequency transmitter emitor cu microfon microphone transmitter emitor cu modulaie de faz phase-modulated transmitter emitor cu modulaie Hapug/ cu purttoare variabil/cu stabilizare automat a adncimii Hapug transmitter emitor cu modulaie n frecven frequencymodulated transmitter emitor cu numerotare automat (de ex. a telegramelor) automatic numbering transmitter emitor cu scntei (wireless) spark transmitter emitor cu scntei nbuite/amortizate quenched-spark transmitter emitor cu tuburi electronice valve transmitter emitor cuplat direct la anten plain aerial transmitter

emitor de apel de ajutor emitor de apel de ajutor emergency transmitter emitor de bord (at, tele) airborne transmitter, station on board; (nav) ship transmitter emitor de bruiaj disturber, jammer, jamming transmitter, interfering transmitter/ source emitor de bruiaj permanent continuous wave jammer emitor de comenzi (ma-un) pick-up unit, test prod emitor de ghidaj beacon emitor de goniometrie cu cadru mobil rotating loop beacon/radio emitor de identificare amic sau inamic" (av) friend or foe identification emitor de imagini/video image/ picture/ video/ visual transmitter emitor de impulsuri impulse transmitter, sender emitor (de impulsuri) agil n frecven, a crui frecven variaz aleatoriu frequencyagile emitter emitor de impulsuri cu motor (n telefonia automat) sender driven by motor emitor de impulsuri cu selectoare rotative (n telefonia automat) sender with rotary switches emitor de mare putere long-distance station emitor de parazii u emitor de bruiaj emitor de particule/ de radiaii alfa alpha-ray emitter emitor de radioficare/de radiodistribuie pe fir line radio station emitor de rspuns (tele) transponder emitor de rezerv auxiliary transmitter emitor de semnale de timp (la ora exact) chronopher emitor de sunete tone transmitter emitor de televiziune image/ picture/ video/ visual transmitter emitor de trafic commercial transmitting station emitor directiv (tele) beam sender emitor direcional (fiz) directional beam; (tele) transmitter beacon emitor electronic de ipete ale psrilor electronic bird scarer emitor gamma (at) gamma emitter emitor local district transmitter emitor-mam master station/ transmitter, mother transmitter emitor naval ship transmitter emitor pe canale simultane channelized transmitter emitor pentru legturi tranzit tandem sender

emulsie de bitum asfaltic emitor pentru telemsurare telemetering pick up emitor perturbator v. emitor de bruiaj emitor pilot master station/ transmitter emitor-pilot de impulsuri challenger, interrogator emitor pilotat driven transmitter emitor portativ de televiziune pack-carrier television station emitor principal main oscillator, mother transmitter emitor radio radio transmitter emitor radiotelefonic telephony transmitter emitor radiotelegrafic radiotelegraph transmitter emitor-receptor (tele) send-receive set; transmi tter (and) receiver; transceiver, transreceiver emitor-receptor de radiolocaie tip Rebecca Rebecca system emitor-receptor pe satelit care transmite semnale cnd este interogat transponder emitor-releu link/ relay transmitter emitor repetor slave transmitter emitor sincronizat slave station emitor telefoto picture telegraph transmitter emitor telegrafic machine transmitter emitor video image/ picture/ video/ visual transmitter emolient (chim) mollient, softener, softening agent; (chim, text) emollient emondaj (curire a arborilor de crci) tree pruning, trimming emondor (silv) pruning knife empireumatic empyrheumatic empiric empiric(al), tentative emulare (proprietate a unui sistem de calcul de a executa programe scrise n limbajul-main al unui alt sistem) emulation emulgator (chim) wedding agent; (chim, petr) emulsifying agent, emulsifier; (petr) emulgator emulgator hidrofil hydrophilic emulsifier emulsie (chim, fiz, petr, text) emulsion emulsie a filmului (foto) film coat/emulsion emulsie apoas (ind chim) aqueous emulsion emulsie bituminoas asphaltic emulsion, cold asphalt/ emulsion emulsie cu granule fine (foto) fine-grain emulsion emulsie cu spargere rapid (chim) quick-setting emulsion emulsie de ap cu ulei oil-water sludge emulsie de ap n ulei water-in-oil emulsion emulsie de bitum asfaltic asphaltic emulsion

emulsie de colodiu cu bromur de argint

545

energie de legtur

emulsie de colodiu cu bromur de argint (poligr) bromide collodion emulsion emulsie de grsimi (pentru piei) fat liquor emulsie de gudron (cstr) tar emulsion emulsie de poliacetat de vinii polacryl emulsie de (substane pentru) ncleiere (hc) size milk emulsie de iei roily oil emulsie de iei hidrofil/ de tipul ap n iei / de tipul ap n ulei water-oil emulsion emulsie de iei hidrofob/de tipul iei n ap/ de tipul ulei n ap oil-water emulsion emulsie de ulei oil emulsion emulsie fotografic photographic emulsion emulsie (fotografic) ultrasensibil high-speed emulsion emulsie fotosensibil light-sensitive emulsion emulsie hidrofil (chim, petr) aqueous emulsion; (petr) hydrophile/ hydrophilic emulsion emulsie hidrofob (petr) hydrophobe emulsion emulsie insensibil (la culori) (foto) colour in sensible emulsion emulsie nestabil (petr) quick-setting emulsion emulsie nuclear nuclear-track emulsion emulsie stabil refractory/ true emulsion emulsie ulei n ap" oil-in-water" emulsion emulsii (de foraj) (petr) emulsion mud emulsin emulsin emulsiona (a) (chim, met, plast, poligr) emulsify, saponify emulsionare (chim, petr) emulsification; (min) emulsify; (text) emulsifying emulsionare cu abur/cu vapori de ap steam emulsification emulsoid emulsoid emulsor (ma) emulgating agent, emulgator enantiomer optical isomer enantiomorf (chim) antipodal enantiomorfism enantiomorphism enantiotropie enantiotropy enargit (minr) enargite enclav (geol) enclave endecagon, poligon cu 11 laturi (mat) hende cagon, undecagon endoenergetic, endoergic, care consum ener gie endoenerg(et)ic, endoergic, endothermic endogen (geol) endogenous endomorfism asociat (mat) join endomorphism endosmoz endosmosis endotermal (fiz) endothermal endoterm(ic) (fiz) endothermic, thermonegative eneod (tub electronic cu nou electrozi) (tele) enneode

energetic energetics, power engineering energetic nuclear (at) nuclear energetics energic energetic(al), forcible energie energy, power (pr.) energie a aburului steam power energie a mareei tide power energie a oscilaiei oscillation energy energie a radiaiei de frnare (at) bremsstrahlung energy energie a strii perturbate/ excitate perturbed energy energie a zcmntului reservoir energy energie absorbit input-power energie acumulat potential energy (PE), watthour capacity energie acustic (fiz) sound energy energie atomic atomic energy (cu) energie atomic atom-powered energie capilar capillary energy energie cinetic kinetic energy, momentum, velocity energy energie (cinetic) a neutronilor de fisiune fis sion neutron energy energie cinetic specific specific kinetic energy energie coulombian/datorit respingerii electrostatice Coulomb energy energie de activare (chim, fiz) activation energy energie de anizotropie cristalin crystalline anisotropy energy energie de creare a unei perechi (at) pairing energy energie de deformaie deformation/ strain energy energie de degradare (Jz.) degradation energy energie de deplasare/de migrare energy of mi gration energie de dezintegrare disintegration energy energie de dezintegrare alfa alpha-disintegration energy energie de dezintegrare beta beta-disintegration energy energie de dezintegrare nuclear Q-value energie de disipare degradation energy energie de excitare excitation energy energie de formare (at) energy of formation; (chim) binding energy energie de frnare energy of braking energie de frnare echivalent (fiz) equivalent stopping power energie de frontier (de perete) (fiz.) wall energy energie de ionizare ionizing energy energie de legtur (at) bond(ing) energy, bond strength, energy of formation; (chim) binding energy, unavailable energy

energie de legtur a acceptorului

546

entrant

energie de legtur a acceptorului acceptorbinding energy energie de legtur a particulei alfa alphaparticle binding energy energie de lovire (fiz.) force of impact energie de lucru (fiz) expulsive energy energie de migrare energy of migration energie de micare (mec) kinetic/ motional energy energie de pornire (ma) starting energy energie de prag cut off energy energie de presiune specific specific pressure energy energie de repaus (fiz) rest energy energie de rezonan energy of mesomerism energie de rotaie (fiz) angular kinetic energy; (mec) energy of rotation energie de schimb (at) exchange energy energie de suprafa surface energy energie de oc (mec) impact energy energie disponibil (chim) available energy energie electric electric energy/ power energie electric disponibil available electric energy energie electronic electron energy energie germinativ (agr) germinating viability energie gravitaional gravitational energy energie hidraulic hydraulic energy energie hidroelectric hydroelectric power energie indisponibil (chim) unavailable energy energie inevitabil unavoidable energy energie interioar/intern (chim) internai/ intrinsic energy energie intrinsec (at) characteristic/ intrinsic/ proper energy energie n punctul de zero absolut (fiz) zeropoint energy energie nmagazinat stored energy energie latent bound/ hidden/ latent/ static energy energie liber (chim) available energy; (fiz) free energy energie maremotrice tide power energie maxim a electronilor la zero absolut (el) inner work function energie motrice (fiz) expulsive energy energie necesar (ma) input, power consumption, power required energie nuclear nuclear energy/ power (cu) energie nuclear atom-powered energie nuclear folosit pentru scopuri militare military atomic/ nuclear power energie optic de pompaj (la lasere) optical pumping energy

energie pierdut wasted energy energie potenial (el, mec) hidden/ potential energy (PE); (fiz) latent energy energie potenial alfa alpha potential energy energie potenial specific specific potential energy energie primar care nu poate fi consumat dect instantaneu unavoidable energy energie primit acquired energy energie proprie (at) characteristic/ intrinsic/ proper energy; (fiz) self-energy energie radaiat de anten aerial/ antenna energy/ power energie reactiv quadergy energie recuperat (fiz) regenerated/ restored energy; recovered energy energie reticular/de reea lattice energy energie risipit (ma) wasted energy energie sonor sound energy energie specific specific energy energie specific a curentului specific energy of flow energie specific a ocului specific energy of shock energie specific de poziie specific energy of position energie static static energy energie superficial liber free surface energy energie termic heat/ thermal energy energie termoelectric thermoelectric power energie termonuclear thermonuclear energy energie total a legturii chimice total energy of the bond energie total la ieire (hiclr) total exhaust energy energie volumic volume energy energizare energization engob (se) engobe, glaze engob colorat coloured engobe enolizare (chim) enolization enstatit (minr) enstatite entalpie enthalpy, heat content, thermal content, total heat content entalpie liber exergy, free enthalpy entitate entity; form entitate care desemneaz un obiect sau o stare (inf) symbol entitate cuprinznd un set de date i descrierea metodelor pentru manipularea acestora (inf) object entrant, numr de intrri ale unei pori logice, numr de circuite conectabile la intrarea unui circuit logic fan-in

entropie

547

epurare a apei

entropie entropy entropie a informaiei/ informaional, cantitate de informaie coninut ntr-un element al unui mesaj information content, informational entropy entropie n punctul de zero absolut (fiz) zeropoint entropy entropie negativ negentropy entropie virtual practical entropy enumera (a) enumerate, itemize, specify enumerare enumeration, list enumerare de simboluri (inf) list enumerativ (mat) enumerable enun statement enun adevrat assertion enun al unei probleme (mat) statement, enunciation enuna (a ) enunciate, specify, state enuna (a ) din nou restate enunat (n logica matematic) stated enzim enzyme epav (nav) wreck, shipwreck epav n deriv (fr echipaj) derelict epav scufundat sunk wreck epicentru (seismic) epicentre epicianhidrin epicyanohydrin epiderm epidermis epidiascop (fiz) epidiascope epidot (minr) epidote epigenez epigenesis epimerie (chim) epimerism epirogenetic, epirogenic (geol) epeirogenetic, epeirogenic episcop (aparat optic) (fiz) episcope epitermal, epitennic (fiz) epithermal epiu (hidr) breakwater, dike, dyke, groin, groyne, pile dike epiu de ngustare a albiei contracting dike epiu din anrocamente rock/ stone-fill dike epoc (geol) age, epoch epoc geologic geological epoch epoc glaciar glacial epoch eponj (text) eponge eponj n careuri (text) checked terry epoxid (chim) epoxide epoxidare epoxidation eprubet (chim) boiling tube, eprouvette, test glass/ tube epruvet (ma-un) proof sample; (met) sample, test bar/ rod; (metr) test sample; assay sample, specimen, standard, test item/ object/ piece/specimen epruvet cilindric (cstr) control cylinder, cylindrical sample

epruvet crestat (mec) notched bar epruvet cu cap filetat (met) screwed test bar epruvet cu factor de calitate mic low-Q specimen epruvet cubic (cstr) cube-test specimen; (cstr, TH) test cube epruvet de beton concrete test specimen epruvet de control check bar epruvet de material necorespunztor failed test piece epruvet din acelai jet (met) cast-on test bar epruvet pentru ncercare la ambutisare adnc blank for blasting caps epruvet pentru ncercare la compresiune com pression test piece epruvet pentru ncercare la forfecare shear(ing) specimen epruvet pentru ncercare la fore transversale sau la ncovoiere (cstr) transverse test specimen epruvet pentru ncercare Ia traciune tension test specimen epruvet plan plate specimen epruvet plat cu cap de prindere prelucrat pentru ncercare la traciune standard rectangular/plate-type tension test specimen epruvet prelevat din sudur pur all-weld metal specimen test epruvet proporional (met) proportional test bar epruvet transversal (cstr) transverse test specimen epsomit (minr) epsomite, Epsom salt epuiza (a ) ladle out, rack, run down/ short, use up, waste, wear out; (petr) extract; (TH) deplete, exhaust epuizant depleting epuizare (cstr, hidr) dewatering; (el, fiz., hidr) depletion; (min, petr, TH) exhaustion, voidage epuizare a solului (agr) soil exhaustion epuizare a sondei (petr) displacing epuizare a zcmntului (de petrol) depletion, running-out of oil epuizare a zcmintelor (min) working-out of deposits epuizare n purttori de sarcin (el) depletion of carriers epuizat exhausted, spent; (TH) used, worn-out; despre o publicaie out of print/ of stock epuizment (cstr, hidr) dewatering, pumping-out epura (a ) clean; (TH) purge epurare cleaning; (chim) purification; (ind chim) epuration; (TH) purging epurare a apei water purifying/ treatment

epurare a apelor reziduale

548

eroare cromatic

epurare a apelor reziduale/ uzate purification of sewage, sewage treatment epurare a gazelor gas cleaning epurare a gazelor de furnal cleaning of blast furnace gas, crude-gas cleaning epurare a gazelor pe cale uscat gas dry cleaning epurare a pastei n deznisipar (hc) riffling epurare biologic (/z/c/zlbiological treatment epurare chimic (hidr) chemical treatment epurare chimic a apelor reziduale chemical sewage treatment epurare mecanic (a apelor uzate) (hidr) pri mary treatment epurare pneumatic (min) pneumatic separation epurare prin nmol activat (hidr) activatedsludge treatment epurare uscat (met) dry cleaning; (TH) dry puri fication epurator (hc) strainer; (inelchim) cleaner, cleanser; (TH) purifier epurator cu umplutur packed scrubber epurator de aer (ind chim) air cleaner/ scrubber; (TH) air purifier epurator de aer electrostatic (el) precipitator; precipitron epurator de ap water purifier epurator de aspiraie suction/filter strainer epurator de gaze (met) purifying tower; (met, petr) gas cleaner/ purifier; (TH) disintegrator, scrubber epurator de gaze centrifug (petr) rotary scrubber epurator de gaze cu coloan (petr) scrubber tank/ tower epurator de gaze necondensabile noncondensable gas purger epurator de gaze umede (ind chim)\vct gas puri fier; (met) gas washer epurator de past de hrtie pulp cleaner; stock cleaner epurator de ulei oil filter/ purifier/ rectifier/still epurator filtrant filter/ suction strainer epurator pneumatic pneumatic cleaner epurator regenerabil de gaze regenerative scrubber epurator turbionar vortrap epur (mat) draught, epure epur a forelor diagram of strains epur a vitezelor pe vertical vertical velocity curve era cainozoic Cainozoic era era eozoic (Precambrian) Eozoic era eradicare eradication erat decupabil cut-out errata, texture

eratic erratic er age, era er atomic atomic age erbicid herbicide/ weed killer erbicid selectiv selective herbicide erbiu (Er) erbium ergodic (mat) ergodic ergonometrie ergonometrics ergonomie ergonomics, human engineering eritrin (minr) cobalt bloom/ ocher, erythrite, red cobalt eritrocit erythrocyte, red blood corpuscle eritrozin erythrosin, iodeosine eritrozincit (minr) erythrozincite ermetic air-locked, air-proof, air-sealed, (air-) tight. herrnetic(al), leakless, leakproof, liquid-tight; (mas) stanch, staunch ermetic la vid vacuum tight ermetiza (a ) (petr) pressurize; (TH) make tight ermetizare pressurization ermetizare cu sticl a unui semiconductor glassivation eroare error; (autom) mistake; (el) defect; (log mat) inaccuracy; (tele) bug, bug defect; (TH) failure, fault, lapse eroare a busolei compass error eroare a indicatorului indicator error eroare a informaiei de msurare (metr) datum error eroare a nenchiderii (fiz) apertural defect eroare a observatorului (metr) personal error eroare a pasului (ma-un) pitch error eroare a poziiei de zero zero position error eroare a rezultatului msurrii (metr) datum error eroare a valorii de ieire output error eroare accidental accidental error eroare acumulat inherited/ stored error eroare acumulat a cronometrului (nav) accumulated rate eroare adevrat actual error eroare admisibil allowable error eroare aleatorie accidental/ unbiased error eroare aleatorie a unei msurri uncertainty of a measurement eroare aleatorie a unui aparat de msurat repeatability error eroare aritmetic arithmetical error eroare compensat balanced error eroare compensatoare compensating error eroare constant fixed error eroare cromatic datorit iluminatului greit (n tv color) illuminant metamerism

eroare cuantic

549

eroare de paralax

eroare cuantic (autom) quantization/ quantiz ing error eroare cumulat de divizare accumulated pitch error eroare cumulativ (mat) cumulative/ gross error eroare datorit antenei trenante a avionului aircraft effect eroare datorit curburii (tele) error of curvature eroare datorit interferenei de unde wave interference error eroare datorit mprtierii (fiz) scattering error eroare datorit prelucrrii defectuoase handling failure eroare datorit procesului de selecie sampling error eroare datorit suprapunerii instruciunilor (la calculatoare) overwriting error eroare datorit zgomotului (tele) noise error eroare de acomodare/ de adaptare (autom, tele) matching error/ fault eroare de afiare (a rezultatelor msurrii) display error eroare de amplificator de linie repeater fault eroare de antrenare (a rozei compasului la schimbri de drum) (nav) lag error eroare de aparat (metr) index error eroare de apertur (fiz) apertural defect eroare de baz (a unui aparat de msurat) intrinsic error eroare de calcul miscalculation, miscount eroare de cale/ de drum (tele) tracking error eroare de capilaritate capillary error eroare de centrare centring error eroare de circuit (el) circuit fault/ failure eroare de citire/de lectur (el, fiz) reading error; (el, tele) indication/ observation error eroare de codificare clerical coding error eroare de colimaie error of collimation eroare de comand operating error eroare de compensare (autom) corrective error eroare de conectare (el) circuit fault/failure eroare de construcie error of construction eroare de cuantificare (autom) quantization/ quantizing error eroare de curbur a curbei de magnetizare (el) curvature error eroare de declivitate (geod) error of tilt eroare de defazaj phase angle error eroare de deplasare a semnalelor de citire ale diferitelor piste (ale unei benzi magnetice) interchannel time displacement error eroare de directivitate (a unei antene directive) (tele) squint of aerial

eroare de discretizare quantizing/ quantization error eroare de distan (geod, mil, tele) distance error eroare de distan (ntre antene) (tele) spacing error eroare de echilibrare (autom, tele) matching error/ fault eroare de echilibru (autom) corrective error eroare de etalonare (metr) trouble in calibration eroare de excentricitate error of centring, eccentricity error eroare de execuie/survenit la executarea unui program execution error, run-time error eroare de fidelitate (a unui aparat de msurat) repeatability error eroare de focalizare (el, tele) error in focusing eroare de focalizare a fasciculului pe int aiming error eroare de format/produs la transformarea formatului datelor format error eroare (de formulare a unui algoritm ntr-un limbaj) de programare program(m)ing error eroare de histerezis/de reversibilitate/de dus i ntors (el) hysteresis error eroare de impact a unui fascicul (cnd inta este lovit incorect) (el) beam impact/landing error eroare de index (a sextantului) (nav) index error eroare de indicaie indicator error; (el, tele) indi cation error eroare de indice {man) index/ sighting-mark error eroare de instrument (metr) index error, instru mental error eroare de izocronism circular error eroare de nclinare (n tehnica msurrii) level error eroare de nclinaie (geod) error of tilt eroare de ntrziere (autom, el) timing error eroare de lovire a unui fascicul (cnd inta este lovit incorect) (el) beam impact/landing error eroare de manevr (inf) faulty operator inter vention eroare de manipulare operating error eroare de msurare (chim) measurement error; (metr) measuring fault/ inaccuracy, meter(ing) error, mismeasurement eroare de metod/datorit aplicrii greite a unui algoritm method error eroare de notaie clerical coding error eroare de observare (el, tele) observation error; (metr) personal error eroare de paralax paralactic/parallax error

eroare de polarizare

550

eroare semantic

eroare de polarizare (tele) polarization error eroare de poziie (antoni, el) position error eroare de probare sampling error eroare de programare software bug eroare de punere la punct (geod) sighting-mark error eroare de radiogoniometrare directional error eroare de radiogoniometrie (tele) quadrantal error, radio-wave deviation eroare de radiolocaie (radar) (tele) direction finder deviation eroare de raport de transformare (la transforma toare de curent) ratio error eroare de reglare (autom, tele) alignment error; (el tele) error in focusing eroare de repetor repeater fault eroare de rezoluie precision error eroare de ril (la discuri) (tele) tracking error eroare de ritm (autom, inf) clocking error eroare de rotunjire (cauzat de reprezentarea numerelor cu un numr finit de cifre semnificative) (el) round-off error eroare de scriere/survenit pe parcursul nre gistrrii informaiei recording error eroare de semnal (autom, tele) drafting error eroare de sincronizare (autom, inf) clocking error; (tele) timing/ tracking error eroare de sondaj sampling error eroare de succesiune/ eroare datorit aranjrii incorecte a articolelor de date sequence error eroare de titrare (chim) titration error eroare de traducere/ de redare translation loss eroare de intire aiming error eroare de urmrire (datorit ntrzierii de rspuns) (metr) tracking error eroare de urmrire a unui servomotor servofol lower error eroare de vizare (geod) pointing error; (tele) finder error eroare de zero (tele) zero error/ offset eroare dinamic (de reglaj) (autom) dynamic error eroare direcional directional error eroare experimental experimental/ residual error eroare fatal/care determin abandonarea total a activitii unui calculator fatal error eroare geometric de locaie/poziie (n radio locaie) geometric location error eroare global/care afecteaz un program de calcul n totalitate global error eroare grosolan blunder, crude/ gross error eroare independent de natura variaiei n timp a unei mrimi static error

eroare iniial (a unui aparat de msurat) (autom) datum error eroare instrumental (de msurare) measur ing-instrument error eroare ireparabil unrecoverable error eroare ntmpltoare accidental error eroare la nregistrarea/redarea magnetic a unei informaii (inf) false drop eroare la punctul zero (autom, metr) residual deflection eroare la valoarea zero a mrimii msurate (metr) zero error/ offset eroare latent/ dependent de program program(me) sensitive error eroare limit (TH) limit of error eroare local/care afecteaz doar parial executarea unui program local error eroare logic logical error eroare maxim de reglare set-up error eroare medie mean error eroare medie ptratic (root-)mean-square error eroare nealeatorie (mat) response error eroare nefatal/ dup care funcionarea calculatorului poate continua nonfatal error eroare nesistematic unbiased error eroare obiectiv precision error eroare ocazional accidental error eroare paralactic (autom, el) parallactic/ parallax error eroare ptratic (autom) quadrantal error eroare permis tolerance eroare personal (mat) personal error eroare prin exces upward error eroare probabil probable error eroare procentual (metr) percentage error of meter accuracy eroare propagat, eroare care apare ntr-o operaie i a crei influen se extinde asupra altor operaii propagated error eroare proporional percentage/ ratio error, zero position error eroare raportat (metr) error ratio eroare raportat convenional (a unui aparat de msurat) fiducial error eroare real actual error eroare relativ (mat, metr) relative eror; (metr) error ratio, percentage error eroare repetabil (autom) repetitive error eroare rezidual remaining error eroare semantic, eroare n selectarea unui simbol pentru reprezentarea unui anumit sens semantic error

eroare sistematic

551

escal

eroare sistematic (autom) bias, repetitive error; (tele) fixed error eroare suplimentar de cuplaj nedorit (la con toare trifazate) interelement influence eroare survenit la citirea informaiei de pe un suport (inf) reading error eroare total de divizare accumulated pitch error eroare unghiular {mat) shift angle eroare Z (el) impedance irregularity eroda (a) (chim, geol) erode; (geol) wash out;(hidr) scour erodare (chim, geol) erosion; (hidr) scour eroadare (a malului) (hidr) caving erodare de litoral beach erosion erodare din interior spre exterior (hidr) gnawing from inside out erodare local (hidr) undermining, wash-out erodare produs de valuri wave erosion eronat wrong eroziune (chim, geol) erosion; (geol) washing; (hidr) scouring eroziune a albiei (de ru) stream bed erosion eroziune a coastei coastal erosion eroziune a malului rului river bank erosion eroziune a rocilor rock weathering eroziune atmosferic (eolian) (drum) eolation eroziune-colmatare (cu sedimente) scour and fill eroziune eolian (geol) wind erosion/ carving eroziune eolian a rocii rock rot/ weathering eroziune fluvial river erosion eroziune glaciar glacial erosion eroziune n adncime (silv) gully erosion eroziune lateral a malului bank erosion eroziune local a rmului prin deferlarea valurilor channel formed by breakers eroziune local n albie (hidr) pit eroziune local (provocat de un curent) la pilele de pod blue hole eroziune marin marine erosion eroziune pe versante sheet erosion eroziune produs de vnt wind carving eroziune regresiv (hidr) backward erosion, un dercutting eroziune retrograd/ retrogresiv (geol) retro gressive erosion eroziuni (adnci) ale marginilor drumurilor roadside gullies erupe (a) (petr) gush, outgush, well out/ up; (TU) blow out, spout eruptiv (geol, min) igneous erupie (geol, min, petr) outbreak, outburst; (hidr) outflow; (petr) blowing, discharge, eruption, flow(ing), sudden release/ relief; (TH) break

erupie a sondei de petrol oil-well blowing erupie amorsat (la sonde de petrol) induced flow erupie artificial (petr) artificial lift(ing), gaslift flow erupie artificial continu continuous gas-lift erupie artificial cu aer (petr) airlift erupie artificial cu camer de acumulare chamber gas-lift erupie artificial cu dou rnduri de evi de extracie two-string lift erupie artificial intermitent intermittent gaslift erupie brusc/ neateptat de ap (prin sond) sudden outrush/outburst erupie brusc de gaze (petr) gas outburst erupie continu continuous flow erupie de bioxid de carbon n subteran (min) carbon-dioxide outburst erupie de crbune praf (min) coal outbreak/ outburst erupie de gaze (petr) gas blow-out, gas burst/ flow/ release, spurt of gas erupie de grizu (min) firedamp outburst erupie de metan (min) firedamp outburst, gas burst erupie de sond flowing of a well erupie freatic (n vulcanologie) phreatic explo sion erupie instantanee (min) instantaneous outburst erupie intermitent (petr) flow by heads, inter mittent flow/ flowing, pulsating flow erupie n cromosfer (astr) chromospheric flare erupie n form de cea (petr) mist flow erupie liber (petr) blow-out, free flow(ing), open flow, well spring erupie liber de petrol petroleum spring erupie natural (petr) natural flow erupie necaptat (petr) wild flowing erupie necontrolat (petr) free flow, uncontrolled blow-out, wild flowing erupie provocat (la sonde de petrol) induced flow erupie solar (astr) solar flare erupie stabilizat (petr) settled flow erupie sub form de spum (petr) froth flow erza ersatz, substitute escadr (nav) fleet, squadron escaladare a obstacolului de ctre val (hidr) wave uprush escalator escalator escal (nav) call

escamota (a )

552

ealonare n timp

escamota (a ) {tele) pull down escamotabil retractable escarpament scarp escort (mil) escort, screen esculin {chim) aesculin, esculin esen (chim) essence; (log mat) entity; (silv) forest species esen de banane banana oil esen de cuioare clove oil esen de lumin (silv) light-demander esen de oet vinegar essence esen de umbr (silv) shade-bearer esenial primary, prime; (mat, TH) essential eseu essay esplanad (drum) esplanade, parade est east estacad (cstr) bridge stockade, construction trestle, scaffold bridge, stockade, trestle; (hidr) pile trestle; (nav) boom; (TH) scaffold estacad cu buncre bunker scaffold estacad de beton concrete trestle estacad de descrcare discharging scaffold bridge estacad de serviciu service gangway/walkway estacad de transport conveyer scaffold bridge, headframe estacad (n sistemul de execuie deschis) (hidr) conveying bridge for open working ester (acid) ester ester acetilacetic acetacetic ester ester al acidului azotic nitric-acid ester ester al acidului carbonic carbonic ester ester al acizilor bibazici diester ester boric boric acid ester ester cu catena liniar linear ester ester de acid carbonilic cetone ester ester de acid polibazic polybasic ester ester de colofoniu ester gum ester intern inner ester ester iodetilic iodo-ethyl ester ester substituit cu iod iodo-ester ester substituit cu un atom de halogen monohalogen ester ester trihalogenat trihalogen ester esteri ai acidului piromucic furoates esteri ai acizilor cetonici ketone esters esteri ai acizilor grai fatty esters esteri ai acizilor monobazici monobasic esters esteri ai acizilor pentabazici pentabasic esters esteri ai peracizilor peresters esteri fenolici phenol esters esterificare esterification esterificare fr catalizator direct esterification

estiatron, tub cu und cltoare cu focalizare electrostatic estiatron estima (a ) appraise, evaluate; (man) assign a va lue to, estimate, rate, value, weigh; (TH) make a rough calculation estimabil plottable estimare (man) appraisal, estimation, dead reckoning, rating, valuation, value; (man, mat) evaluation; (petr) guess-work estimare a erorilor (rezultate prin aplicarea unor metode de analiz numeric) (inf) error analysis estimare a parametrului de poziie (mat) estimate of location estimare a parchetelor silvice valuation of growing stock/of standing crop estimare probabilistic likelihood estimate estimativ (man) estimated, roughly estimaie estimate; (man) dead reckoning; (man, mat) computation; (silv) forest valuation estimaie aproximativ/ brut rough estimate estimaie deplasat biased estimator estimaie eficient (n statistica matematic) effi cient estimator estimaie global/bazat pe ntreaga infor maie overall estimate estimaie insuficient inconsistent estimator estimaie optim best estimator estimaie verosimil admissible estimate estim (nav) (dead) reckoning estompa (a) (tele) blur; (text) blot (out) estompa (a se) slur estompare scumbling estrad (cstr) estrade, platform, scaffolding, stage estradiol (chim) dihydroestrone, dihydroxy es trone, oestradiol estuar (geog) creek, estuary, firth eafoda (a) o schelrie (cstr) stage eafodaj (cstr) scaffold; (TH) rack eafodaj boltit, n arc (cstr) soffit scaffolding eafodaj de lemn la coama acoperiului straddle scaffold eafodaj de schelrie (cstr) scaffolding eafodaj de serviciu/ de deservire (cstr) overhead/ upper bridge eafodaj suspendat (cstr) hanging stage ealon (TH) flight ealona (a) plile n trane egale even out pay ments ealonare lagging, staggering ealonare a lucrrilor progress schedule ealonare n timp time grading

eantion

553

etaj de intrare

eantion (man) test sample; (tele, TH) sample; (TH) pattern, sample piece, small sample, specimen eantion cu factor de calitate mic low-Q specimen eantion de ncercare test item/ object/ specimen eantion de roc grab sample eantion de semnal (n tv) sample intelligence eantion pentru ncercare de rupere specimen for strength test eantiona (a ) (el) strobe; (TH) sample eantionare (autoin, inf) sampling; (tele) strobing eantionare a activitii (studiu fcut pe baz de observaii pe o perioad de timp asupra unui grup de maini, muncitori etc.) activity/ work sampling, snap-reading method eantionare automat automatic sampling eantionare diferenial/ponderat differential sampling eantionare n mai multe trepte multistage sampling eantionare n timp time sampling eantionare pe grupuri (naturale de uniti) chunk sampling eantionare ponderat a activitii rated activity sampling eantionare prin cote quota sampling eantionare prin tragere la sori lottery sampling eapament (hidr, TH) outflow; (ma) discharge, outlet; (TH) escape, escapement, exhaust, exit eapament al aerului (mirt) air exhaust eapament al unui utilaj pneumatic (min) ex haust air eapament cu ancor (orlg) anchor/ lever es capement eapament cu coroan (orlg) verge escapement eapament cu curs liber (orlg) single-beat escapement eapament cu curs moart (orlg) dead-beat escapement eapament cu dou tifturi (orlg) two-pin escapement eapament cu jumtate repaus half-dead escapement eapament cu reazeme cu frecare (orlg) frictional rest escapement eapament cu recul recoil escapement eapament cu roat cu tifturi pin-wheel escapement eapament cu scpare (Ia cronometru) chronometer escapement eapament cu scpare n urm (orlg) resilient escapement

eapament Denison (orlg) double three-legged gravity escapement eapament special de cronometru pivoted detent eapament vertical (cu coroan) (orlg) vertical escapement earf (ap med) arm sling, sash eecuri comerciale business failures eichier (tele) checkerboard pattern (n) eichier (TH) staggered eua (a ) (nav) pile up, run aground/ ashore, sew, strand; (TH) fail eua (a) pe neateptate go fast aground euare (nav) grounding, stranding euat (despre nav) (nav) aground, stranded etaj tier; (cstr) flat,flight, floor, level, storey, story (sty.);(cstr, ma, TH) slep;(min) lift; (tele) stage// (TH) cU etaje multiple multistage; cu dou etaje two-stage etaj al unui amplificator electronic n care rezistena de sarcin este legat n circuitul catodic cathode follower etaj amestector (tele) converter stage etaj amestector simetric (tele) balanced mixer etaj amplificator final/ de putere power ampli fier stage etaj basculant (el, tele) toggle stage etaj compensat prin inductan al unui amplificator de band larg L-equalized broadband amplifier etaj cu comand de trecere/de deschidere a porii (autom, el) gating stage etaj cu grila la mas (el,tele) current follower etaj de adunare (inf) adder etaj de amestec (el, tele) frequency changer, mixer/ mixing stage etaj de amestecare a culorilor (tele) adder etaj de amplificare intensifier stage etaj de atac (autom, el) driver/ driving stage etaj de audiofrecven audiofrequency stage etaj de baleiaj scanning stage etaj de colivie (min) cage platform etaj de comand a deflexiei pe orizontal hori zontal drive (HD) etaj de conversie (tele) converter, convertor, converter stage etaj de conversie (ntr-un receptor superheterodin) first detector etaj de decuplare isolating stage, separator etaj de ieire output cascade/ stage etaj de ieire pentru linii horizontal amplifier etaj de intrare preamplifier stage, preselector. prestage

etaj de intrare de joas frecven

554

etalon hrtie

etaj de intrare de joas frecven low-frequency prestage etaj de joas frecven audiofrequency stage etaj de modulaie modulation stage etaj de palete (la turbine cu abur) (ma) blade step etaj de preamplificare preamplifier stage etaj de presiune (la turbine cu abur) (ma) draft/ pressure stage etaj de putere {ma, tele) power stage, stage of power etaj de succesiune (autom) repeater etaj de suprimare a semnalului prin canalul de crominan (n tv-color) colour killer (stage) etaj de vegetaie stor(e)y of vegetation etaj divizor n raportul 1/2 divide-by-two stage etaj dominant (silv) overstor(e)y, upper stor(e)y etaj dominat (silv) under stor(e)y etaj excitator (autom, el) driver/driving stage etaj final (tele) end/ final stage, output cascade/ stage, stage of power etaj final de joas frecven low-frequency end/ final/output stage etaj final de putere tranzistorizat power tran sistor output stage etaj inert/fr mijloace de propulsie (care simuleaz caracteristicile unui etaj propulsor) dummy stage etaj intermediar intermediate stage etaj inversor reversal stage etaj mansardat (cstr) garret etaj marcator/emitor de semnale de marcare marking stage etaj modulator modulation stage etaj neutrodinat (n radiofonie) neutralized stage etaj oscilator/ pilot (tele) driver, driver/ driving/ oscillator stage etaj preamplificator preamplifier stage, preselector, prestage etaj preamplificator de joas frecven lowfrequency prestage etaj preselector/ preamplificator de nalt frecven preselector stage etaj principal (silv) dominant tree layer, upper stor(e)y etaj repetor pe catod impedance tube/valve etaj schimbtor de frecven (el, tele) mixer/ mixing stage etaj selector de tranzit/intermediar tandem stage etaj separator (tele) buffer, buffer stage, isolating circuit/ stage

etaj stabilizat cu cuar crystal/ quartz stage etaj sumator (inf) adder etaj superior (cstr) upper stor(e)y, upstairs etaj tampon buffer, buffer stage etajare a turaiilor (ma) speed range etajat (cstr) storeyed, storied; (TH) manystage, multiple-stage, multistage etaje ale divizorului de frecven frequencydivider stages etajer shelf etajul nti (cstr) main floor, principal stor(e)y etalaj al unui furnal (blast-furnace) bosh, shoulders etalaj mobil (man) travelling display etalaj rcit/ stropit cu ap (la furnale) (met) watersprinkled bosh etalare a benzii (el, tele) band broadening etalare (de mrfuri) (man) laying out. display,show etalier (hidr) water sprayer etalon (el, tele) master; (ma) check gauge; (maun,metr) dividing vu\e\(metr) calibrating device, gauge, gage; standard, try gauge, yardstick etalon al competenei, criteriu de evaluare a performanelor unei persoane n raport cu cele ale altor persoane din aceeai categorie yardstick competition etalon al preului standard of price etalon al urubului conductor (ma-un) leader etalon de comparaie interlaboratory standard etalon de control control specimen etalon de cuar crystal calibrator etalon de determinat gradul de alb (la esturi) (text) white standard etalon de faz/ de defazaj (el) phase standard etalon de frecven atomic atomic frequency standard etalon de lucru working standard etalon de lungime slip gauge etalon de msur (metr) laboratory standard, precision instrument; standard etalon de referin referable standard gauge, reference standard etalon de tensiune voltage standard etalon de timp standard time etalon de transfer interlaboratory standard etalon de valoare standard of value etalon de verificare (metr) precision instrument. verifier, working standard etalon fotometric photometric standard etalon fundamental (el) primary standard etalon hrtie paper standard

etalon intern

555

etaneitate Ia gaze

etalon intern internai standard etalon monetar currency etalon naional national standard etalon ohmic standard resistance coil etalon primar (el) primary standard etalon principal master etalon radioactiv radioactive standard etalon (radioactiv) beta beta-radioactive standard etalon secundar/ de transmitere a unitii de msur (el) transfer standard etalon terminal end standard etalon-vergea limitativ cu capete sferice toler ance end-measuring rod with spherical ends etalona (a ) (fiz) graduate;(/nan) rate; (metr) calibrate, gauge, gage, log; (TH) size, stamp, standardize etalonare (man) rating; (metr) calibration, cali brating, gauging, ranging; (TH) alignment, alinement, graduation, standard calibration, standard ization etalonare a amplitudinii impulsurilor (el) pulse calibration etalonare a scrii de timp n centimetri (la osciloscoape) (el) time centimetre control etalonare a sondei rating of well etalonare absolut absolute calibration etalonare gravimetric gravimetric calibration etalonare la locul de exploatare (a aparatului) (metr) in-place calibration etalonare la locul de msurare on-the-spot calibration etalonare prin conectarea n paralel a unei rezistene cu valoare definit shunt calibration etambou (nav) afterpost, backpost, sternframe, sternpost etambou al crmei backpost, rudder post etambou al elicei (nav) propeller/ screw post etambreu de arbore/de catarg mast partner etambreu de crm helm port, rudder hole/port etan bimethyl, dimethyl, ethane etanoil (chim) ethanoyl etanol ethanol etanoliz ethanolysis etan leak free/ tight, leakless, leakproof, tight, waterproof; (J'iz) dense;(/z/Jr) watertight, sta(u)nch; (ma) stanch; (TH) hermetic, hermetical, impervious, moisture-proof etan la abur steamproof; steamtight, vapourproof, vapourtight etan Ia aer air-proof, air-sealed, air-tight etan la gaze (met, petr) gas-proof, gas-tight etan la lumin (fiz, foto) impervious, light-tight

etan la ptrunderea prafului (cstr, text) dustproof, dust-tight etan la ptrunderea umiditii (ma) dampproof etan la presiune pressure-tight etan la ulei oil-tight etan la unsoare (ma) fat tight, grease-proof etan la vid vacuum tight etana (a ) obturate, seal, seal off; (cstr) joint; (ma-un) tighten; (TH) calk, consolidate, pack, stuff etana (a) o mbinare (may) pack a joint etanare (av, chim, petr) pressurization; (cstr, hidr) sealing (up);(hidr) waterproofing; (ma) jointing, packing; (ma-un) tightening; (TH) con solidation, luting, obturation, seal, sealing (off) etanare (a terenului de fundaie) prin injecie (cstr, hidr) foundation grouting etanare a unui cheson de adncire a puurilor de min sealing shaft caisson etanare a unui vas de lemn (nav) calking (cu) etanare automat/ autoetanare selfsealing etanare contra apei freatice underground-wa ter packing etanare cu dou manete de piele (ma-un) double U-leather packing etanare cu garnitur (nav) sealing gland etanare cu/prin labirint (ma) labyrinth gland/ packing/sealing etanare cu lemn timber seal etanare cu manet/cu manon colier (ma) cup/ flanged packing etanare cu nisip sand compacting/ packing etanare cu ulei (ma) oil joint/ seal etanare de fund (hidr) bottom packing etanare la gaz (termo) gas check etanare la igrasie/ la umiditate damp-proofing etanare la vid vacuum seal etanare lateral side seal(ing) etanare mecanic mechanical seal etanare optic cu catifea (foto) velvet trap etanare prin ap (min) water seal etanare prin burduf de cauciuc (auto) bellows seal etanare prin folosirea garniturilor (ma) gasketing etan(at) sealed etaneitate (ma) density; (TH) impermeability, tightness etaneitate la aer air tightness etaneitate la gaze gas proofness

etrier cztor

557

evacuare complet a refrigerentului

etrier cztor dropping loop etrier de ghidare (ma) guide fork etrier de grind (cstr) stirrup etrier de presiune pressure stirrup etrier de siguran (petr) safety clip etrier de stlp [cstr) tie rod etrier de suspendare/ de suspensie (TH) hanger, loop hanger etrier de zidrie wall bracket etrier inelar (ma) end ring etrier opritor/ limitator stop stirrup etrier pentru pendul cu mercur (orlg) stirrup etufare a coconilor (de viermi de mtase) stifling of cocoons etufare a viermilor de mtase stoving etui (TH) box, case etuva (a) (met) bake etuv (cstr, met, TH) oven; (ind chim) drying cabi net/ chamber; (met) dry kiin; cabinet dryer, desiccator cabinet, shelf dryer, stove etuv cu aer cald (termo) air oven etuv cu vid (chim, ind chim) vacuum drying cupboard, vacuum oven etuv de condiionare pentru determinarea umiditii (text) conditioning oven etuv (de vulcanizare) cu abur steam pan etuv de vulcanizare cu manta de abur steam jacketed vulcanizing pan etuv de vulcanizat vulcanizing oven etuv pentru determinarea umiditii (text) moisture-testing oven etuv pentru (ncercare la) mbtrnire ag(e)ing-oven euire (poligr) etching euchinin quinine ethyl-carbonate eucoloid eucolloid,true colloid eudiometru (chim) eudiometer, explosion burette eugenol caryophyllic/ eugenie acid eugeosinclinal eugeosyncline euglobin euglobulin eulan, apret contra moliilor (text) eulan euosmit (petr) euosmite europiu (Eu) europium eutectic (chim, met) eutectic eutectoid (chim) eutectoid eutexie, fenomen prezentat de amestecurile eutectice eutexy evacua (a ) bail out, carry off, clear out, draw out, empty, evacuate, exhaust, ladle out, pass off, remove; (petr) draw off evacua (a) aburul (termo) blow off evacua (a) apa prin sifonare (hidr) siphon off

evacua (a) prin jet de lichid/ prin stropire (TH) squirt (out) evacua (a) prin pompare (petr) pump out evacua (a) prin suflare blow out evacua (a) treptat (TH) tap evacua (a) zgura (met) draw off clinker, free from dross/ from slag, rake out/ remove slag evacuare draining out, eduction, ejection, exit, ex pulsion, removal, sucking off; (hidr) outlet; (hidr, TH) outflow; (hidr, petr, TH) disposal; (indchim) bleeding; (text) blow-out; exhaust, exhaustion evacuare a aburului steam outlet evacuare a aerului (ind chim) evacuation; (min) air exhaust; (ts) vent evacuare a apei (agr, hidr) unwatering; (hidr) dis charge of water evacuare a apei din lacul de acumulare (hidr) flash, flush evacuare a apelor din min dewatering a mine, pit drainage evacuare a apelor reziduale (hidr, ts) disposal of waste water, sewage disposal evacuare a cazanului boiler blow-down / purging evacuare a cldurii (fiz) abstraction of heat, heat removal/ removing; (met) heat elimination, heat exhaust/ rejection/ release evacuare a cldurii reziduale (at) removal of after-heat evacuare a cenuii (termo) de-ashing evacuare a deeurilor (at) waste disposal; (mm) run of tailings evacuare a detritusului (petr) return evacuare a fontei pig-iron output evacuare a gazelor (ind chim) evacuation; (met) gas off-take/ uptake evacuare a gazelor arse scavenging evacuare a gazelor din forma de presare (plast) gassing evacuare a gazului (termo) gas drain/ outlet evacuare a materialului sfrmat (din foraj) removal of cuttings evacuare a metalului sau a zgurei (met) tapping evacuare a rocilor din acoperiul fals (min) draw slate handling evacuare a sterilului (min) run of tailings, spoil disposal evacuare a viiturilor flood discharge evacuare a zgurei (met) flushing out, run-off slag, slagging, slag tap(ping); (termo) slag discharge evacuare complet a refrigerentului din partea de joas presiune (la instalaii frigorifice) pump down

evacuare de lichid frigorific

558

evaporator cu pelicul descendent

evacuare de lichid frigorific bleed-off evacuare (din rezervor) (/Y/r) discharge evacuare liber {auto) open exhaust evacuare pneumatic a cenuii pneumatic run off ashes evacuare rapid (jiz) quick release evacuator (la baraj) (hidr) unloader evacuator cu cdere liber a apei drop structure evacuator cu sifon siphon spillway evacuator de ape mari (hidr) discharge opening, wasteway evacuator de debit {hidr) sluice evacuator de debit n mare {hidr) sea outlet evacuator de pietri gravel pass evacuator de pu shaft spillway evacuator de viitur escape dam evacuator de zai ice overfall weir evacuator fr stavile ungated spillway evacuator pentru caz de avarie emergency outlet/ opening evada (a) escape, evade evadare break out, escape evalua (a ) {man) appraise, assess, assign a value to, estimate, evaluate, judge, prize, rate, reckon, stent, tax, value;(wan, mat) weigh; {mat) determine evalua (a) costul unei activiti/lucrri cost a job evaluabil plottable;(man) ratable; {mat) appraisable evaluare {man) account, appraisal, cost estimate, estimate, estimate of costs, evaluation, rating, stent, taxation, valuation, value, weighing; {man, mat) computation evaluare a (solvabilitii) clientelei credit rating evaluare a capacitii pe grupuri group capacity assessment (GCA) evaluare aproximativ/estimativ rough estimate evaluare grosolan crude guess evaluare prealabil a publicitii pre-publica tion evaluation of advertising (PPE) evaluare i apreciere a eficienei directorilor n executarea sarcinilor lor management appraisal evaluare i optimizare evaluation and optimi zation (EVOP) evaluator {inf) valuator; {man) appraiser, assessor, valuer evapora (a) evaporate, vaporize, vapour evaporabil vaporizable evaporare (fiz) damping, evaporation, reek, vaporization evaporare a degazorului/ a getterului {tele) gettering

evaporare a prilor uoare (petr) inspissation evaporare brusc/ cu detent flash/ instantaneous vaporization, flash evaporation evaporare cu efect simplu single-effect/ singlestage evaporation evaporare cu efect triplu triple-effect evaporation evaporare dubl double-flash evaporation evaporare instantanee flash/ instantaneous vaporization, flash evaporation evaporare n coloan tower evaporation evaporare n vid vacuum evaporating evaporare la suprafa/ superficial surface evaporation evaporare natural solar/ spontaneous evaporation evaporare selectiv selective evaporation evaporare spontan self-evaporation, spontaneous evaporation evaporare sub aciunea cldurii solare solar evaporation evaporator dehydrator, evaporator evaporator al compartimentelor de congelare locker coils evaporator alimentat cu refrigerent lichid provenind direct de la ventilul de destindere direct feed evaporator evaporator-cristalizor crystallizing evaporator/ pan evaporator cu circulaie forat forced circula tion evaporator evaporator cu detent flash drum/ evaporator evaporator cu dou corpuri double-effect evaporator evaporator cu efect cvadruplu quadruple-effect evaporator evaporator cu efect dublu double-effect evaporator evaporator cu efect multiplu multiple-effect evaporator evaporator cu efect triplu triple-effect evaporator evaporator cu fascicul tubular orizontal raceway coil evaporator cu film film evaporator evaporator cu flotor float coil evaporator cu injecie direct direct feed evaporator evaporator cu melc worm-type evaporator evaporator cu pelicul flash film concentrator/ evaporator evaporator cu pelicul ascendent climbing-film evaporator evaporator cu pelicul descendent falling-film evaporator

evaporator cu pelicul subire

559

exactitate a unui aparat de msurat

evaporator cu pelicul subire thin-film evaporator evaporator cu plci plate evaporator evaporator cu plci ondulate/gofrate/profilate embossed plate evaporator evaporator cu pulverizare spray evaporator evaporator cu recirculaie recirculation-type evaporator evaporator cu talere plate-type evaporator evaporator cu trei trepte/ corpuri triple-effect evaporator evaporator cu tuburi n V V-coil evaporator evaporator cu evi orizontale horizontal-tube evaporator evaporator cu un (singur) corp single-effect/ sin gle-stage evaporator evaporator cu vid vacuum evaporator evaporator de cristalizare a srii din soluii (ind chim) salting-out evaporator evaporator de nvluire (a ncperii de rcit) wrap-(a)round evaporator/coil evaporator pentru baia de filare spinning bath evaporator evaporator pentru lichide vscoase viscous liquid evaporator evaporator pentru soluii de sare salting evaporator evaporator-plac cu tuburi exterioare tube-onsheet evaporator evaporator-plac cu tuburi interioare tube-insheet evaporator evaporator sub presiune pressure evaporator evaporator tubular (tenno) tubular vaporizer evaporimetru (meteo, metr) evaporimeter, pan, atmidometer, atmometer evaporimetru plutitor floating pan evaporimetru standard american (diametru 120 cm, adncime 25 cm) class A evaporation pan evaza (a) (met) bulge , ream up; (TH) splay evazare enlargement; (ind chim) bell mouth; (TH) flare, flaring evazat splay evaziune (petr) escape eveniment event, fact, occurrence; (n mecanica raional) point in space-time, event eveniment aparent spurious event eveniment complementar (mat) complement of an event eveniment cu probabilitate nul (n teoria proba bilitilor) null event eveniment elementar (n teoria probabilitilor) simple event eveniment fictiv spurious event

eveniment neprevzut (inf) emergency eveniment parazit/ ntmpltor spurious event eveniment periferic/n afara celor care se produc n unitatea central de calcul periph eral event eveniment ulterior later development evenimente compatibile compatible events evenimente identice equal events evenimente incompatibile mutually exclusive events evenimente seismice seismic events eventual contingent, possible everdur (aliaj de Cu, Si, Mn) everdur evident clear, explicit,manifest, obvious, unmis takable eviden evidence, inventory, record, resource management eviden a produciei pe o main-unealt machine-by-machine eviden a proprietilor funciare cadastre eviden a vnzrilor sales records eviden contabil accountancy, accounting eviden i control ale sarcinilor (parte a unui sistem de operare care execut evidena i controlul sarcinilor) (la calculatoare) task ma nagement evidenia (a ) mark out, point out evidenia (a) (n culegere) (poligr) accentuate evideniere cu caractere aldine setting in bold type eviscerare evisceration evita (a) avoid,elude, evade; (/iav)clear evita (a) coliziunea/abordajul (nav) fend off evita (a) furtuna (nav) run before the wind evita (a) greeala cea mai grav posibil err on the right side evita (a) un pericol de navigaie clear a danger evitare avoidance, avoiding evitare a capturii prin (de) rezonan (at) resonance escape evolut (mat) evolute evoluie (mat) evolution evoluie n timp process evoluie n timp a reglajului efectuat de un sistem de automatizare input function evolvent (mat) evolvent; (mat, orlg) involute ex depozit ex warehouse exact accurate, close, correct, exact, fair, faithful, minute, precise, specific, strict; (mat) proper exactitate accuracy; (mat) exactness; (TH ) closeness, exactitude, precision exactitate a unui aparat de msurat freedom from bias error of a measuring instrument

exactitate absolut exactitate absolut absolute accuracy exactitate cerut adequate accuracy exactitate de adaptare (automjele) matching accuracy exactitate de reglare accuracy of adjustment exactitate pn la cinci zecimale five-figure accuracy exactitate suficient adequate accuracy exactitudine exactitude exalare (TH) exhalation exalaie emanation examen examination, testing examen de aptitudine ability/ psychological test examen organoleptic organoleptic test examen radiografie/ radioscopic X-ray examination examina (a) examine, look at, try (out), view; (autom) sense; (TH) bolt, inspect, observe, overhaul, peruse, survey, test, verify examina (a ) atent scrutinize examina (a) elementele unui set pentru a verifica satisfacerea unei anumite condiii (inf) search examina (a) ndeaproape/n amnunt examine closely examina (a) o list sau un fiier scan examina (a) validitatea/ valabilitatea validate examinare examination, inspection, study, view; (TH) observation examinare a contrastelor (n tv) high-peaker test examinare a prospeimii oului n faa unei surse de lumin egg candling examinare a tiparelor de prob pentru elimi narea greelilor proofreading examinare amnat (a unei cereri de brevet de invenie) deferred examination examinare mai atent further consideration examinare vizual perusal excava (a ) bail out, dig out, excavate, hollow out,scoop; (cstr, drum) dig; (cstr, drum, hidr) dray; (cstr, minr) cave; (min) carve excavare (cstr) cutting, digging, soil cutting/exca vation; (TH) excavating, excavation excavare a copertei unui zcmnt removal of the overburden excavare a fundaiilor foundation cutting/exca vation excavare a unui tunel (cf, cstr, hidr) tunnel driving, tunnelling excavare ascendent (min) rise drift excavare cu buldozerul (cstr, drum) dozer digging excavare difereniat differential excavation

excavator cu lingur excavare n tavan (min) working in roof excavare ntr-un zcmnt de turb (nun) hag excavator (cstr) bucket crane, excavator, grab, tractor loader; (cstr, drum) excavating machine; (n sens larg) (cstr, ma) shovel; (min) floor clearer excavator acionat cu abur (cstr, ma)stcam shovel excavator autopropulsat automotive/ selfpropelled excavator excavator cu ben shovel with fork equipment, grab bucket/ dredger excavator cu cablu (cstr) cable dredger/ excavator;(mm) dragline excavator excavator cu cablu de traciune dragline excavator cu cablu purttor i cup (cutie) (mas) dragline excavator, slack-line cableway excavator cu comand hidraulic hydraulic ex cavator/ shovel excavator cu cup (min) scoop shovel excavator cu cup de capacitate mic midget excavator excavator cu cup dreapt (cstr) crane navy, dipper (stick) shovel, forward shovel; (mas) power shovel excavator cu cup ntoars (cstr) back-acting ex cavator/ shovel, back-acter (shovel), back digger,drag bucket, dragshovel, hoe, pull-shovel; (cstr, drum) ditcher, tractor drag bucket, tractor hoe/pull-shovel excavator cu cup ntoars pentru sparea traneelor (anurilor) pull-stroke trenching machine excavator cu cup ntoars pentru anuri i canale nguste tractor ditcher/ ditching shovel excavator cu cupe (cstr, hidr) bucket excavator, grab dredger/ excavator; (ma) net dredger; (min) multibucket excavator excavator cu cupe sferice (cu roat portcupe) rotary headed excavator excavator cu elind (cstr) bucket-ladder excava tor, ladder ditcher; (ma) bucket-chain dredger/ excavator excavator cu elind articulat (pentru taluzri) (cstr, hidr) slope trimmer excavator cu graifr (drum, ma) grab bucket; (ma) clamshell/ single-bucket excavator; (min) grabbing excavator excavator cu lan portcupe bucket-chain dredger/ excavator, bucket excavator, slope trimmer excavator cu lingur bucket/ shovel excavator, power shovel

excavator cu lingur de adncime

561

exces de for

excavator cu lingur de adncime (cstr, drum) back-acter (shovel),back-action shovel; (drum, hidr, petr) dragshovel; (ma) ditcher excavator cu lingur de nlime crowd shovel excavator cu linguri (ma) digger excavator cu motor electric electric powered shovel excavator cu roat portcupe (ma) bucket-wheel excavator, dipper dredger, drum shedder excavator cu rotaie complet (360) (min) revolving shovel, swing excavator excavator cu screper scraper/ scraping excavator excavator de (lucrri de) descopert/ de descopertare (cstr, min) stripper, stripping shovel excavator de hald (min) dumping excavator excavator de nivelat terenul (cstr, drum) bull dozer, grader excavator de pmnt dredger for clearing dry earth excavator de tranee cu lan fr fine endlesschain trench excavator excavator giratoriu (care se poate roti cu 360) (cstr) full swing shovel excavator manual hand dredge, spoon bag excavator marin floating dredger excavator (montat) pe ine rail (-mounted) exca vator, track excavator excavator-nivelator skimmer shovel excavator pitor (cstr, drum, min) walking ex cavator excavator pe pneuri tyred tractor excavator pe enile cu graifr chain grabbing bucket excavator pe enile cu lingur/cu cup caterpillar shovel excavator pentru canale (cstr) navy excavator pentru (spat) anuri ditch/ trench digger, ditcher, ditch/ trench excavator, ladder ditcher, trench cutting machine, trencher, trench excavating plant, trenching machine/ plant excavator pentru (spat) anuri cu cup ntoars (cstr) trench-hoe, trenching hoe excavator pivotant swing excavator excavator universal all-purpose excavator/ shovel-crane, convertible excavator/shovel-crane, universal excavator excavatorist shovelman excavaie (cstr) building pit, spoil; (cstr, drum) excavation work; (min) cavity, cut, hewing, open ing; (TH) excavation excavaie cu adncimea mai mare dect diametrul (cstr) well excavaie de fundaie foundation pit

excavaie efectuat pentru introducerea de explozivi (m/7) mine excavaie fr sprijiniri open cut(ting)/ excavation excavaie n scopul extragerii unei substane minerale mine excavaie minier cu deschidere la suprafa day hole excavaie minier de suprafa open-air exca vation excavaie pentru extragerea nisipului i a pietriului sand-and-gravel pit excedent excess, overplus, surplus excedent al activelor curente fa de pasivele curente working capital excedent al exportului (fa de import) export surplus excedent de reactivitate (fiz) built-in reactivity excedentar abundant, excess, odd, spare, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus; (TH) redundant excela (a) excel excelent excellent, fine excentric (ma) cam, cam gear, dog, eccentric, eccentric sheave, tappet// eccentric, off-centre(d) non-concentric, eccentrical(ly) excentric al mecanismului de distribuie distributing/control eccentric excentric de btaie (text) picker cam, picking tappet excentric demontabil divided eccentric excentric pentru ecuaia timpului (orlg) kidney piece excentric pentru mersul napoi (ma) back/ backward eccentric excentric reglabil variable eccentric excentricitate (ma-un) misalignment, runout; eccentricity, throw, centring error excentricitate a camei cam action throw, lift of cam excepta (a ) except,exempt, take out cu excepia except exces excess, transgression; (inf) redundance, re dundancy; (n statistica matematic) (lepto)kurtosis exces al gurilor de magazie (la nave) excess of hatchways exces bazic (chim) excess base exces de aer excess air exces de cldur surplus heat exces de developare development excess exces de energie margin of energy, surplus of power exces de for surplus of power

exces de greutate

562

executa (a) un canal de pan

exces de greutate overweight exces de mas (fiz) excess of mass, mass excess exces de neutroni (at) difference/ isotopic number exces de putere surplus of power exces de temperatur temperature overshoot excesiv excessive, super; (mec) redundant excita (a) (el) activate, power, operate;(el,fiz) ex cite, induce; (el, tele) energize excitabilitate irritability excitare (at, el, fiz) excitation; (autom) firing; (el) building-up; (el, tele) energization excitare a antenei ntr-un ventru al tensiunii voltage feed excitare a releului relay energizing excitare compound pentru tensiune constant level-compound excitation excitare electronic electronic excitation excitare prin ciocnire/ prin oc collision excitation excitare prin radiaie radiation excitation excitare treptat/gradat step-by-step excitation excitat up excitat cu tranzistoare transistor-driven excitatoare (el) exciter, excitor excitatoare Leblanc-Gratzmiiller Leblanc exciter excitatoare pilot/ primar pilot exciter excitator (tele) driver, spark drawer excitator de descrcare (el) discharger excitatrice (el) exciter, excitor excitaie (at, el, fiz) excitation; (autom, el, tele) impulse; (el) field excitaie a atomului/atomic atom excitation excitaie a unei unde de suprafa launching of a surface wave excitaie acromatic (fiz) achromatic stimulus excitaie de gril (tele) excitation drive excitaie diferenial/ contracompound differential excitation excitaie direct a unei antene direct excitation/ feed of an aerial excitaie independent/ individual indepen dent excitation, separate excitation/ field excitaie intermitent impact excitation excitaie n contratimp excitation in the pushpull mode excitaie n derivaie parailel-field/ shunt excitation excitaie n paralel v. excitaie paralel excitaie n serie (la maini electrice) series exci tation, series field, series- wound excitaie mixt compound excitation excitaie nuclear nuclear excitation excitaie paralel excitation in the parallel mode, parallel-field excitation

excitaie prin absorbie de fotoni photoexcitation excitaie prin oc impulse excitation excitaie prin ocuri de curent impact excitation excitaie proprie/ natural natural excitation excitaie remanent residual excitation excitaie separat independent excitation, separate excitation/ field excitaie subcompensat/subcompoundat undercompound excitation excitaie supracompoundat (care face ca tensiu nea la borne s creasc cu sarcina) overcompound excitation exciton (combinaie electron-gol n stare excitat) (el) exciton excitron (tub) (el) excitron tube/valve excizie excision exclude (a ) exclude, expel, preclude, shut off; (TH) bar excludere, excluziune exclusion, ruling-out exclusiv exclusive; (TH) sole excrescen excrescence; (agr) outgrowth; (l) burl, burr excursie a amplitudinii undei purttoare datorit componentelor modulaiei de ampli tudine (tele) amplitude excursion/ swing excursie complet a acului indicator al unui instrument pn la captul scrii (el) full-scale deflection excursiometru, aparat pentru msurarea variaiilor unei mrimi n raport cu o valoare medie swingmeter executa (a ) carry out/ through, execute, fulfill; (mec) work out; (TH) fabricate, implement, perform, prepare, produce executa (a) cltorii regulate (ntre anumite porturi) (nav) ply executa (a) cliee (poligr) dab executa (a) (comanda) (autom, inf) obey executa (a) n mod secvenial/ una dup alta (n prelucrarea datelor) (inf) obey sequentially executa (a) lucrri de hidroamelioraie (hidr) reclaim executa (a) lucrri miniere (min) mine executa (a) o micare ondulatorie undulate executa (a) perforaii identice pe un grup de cartele (inf) gang punch executa (a) ramblee prin hidromecanizare (hidr) sluice executa (a) tipare de prob (poligr) proof executa (a) un bordaj (nav) board executa (a) un canal de pan (ma-un) spline a keyway

executa (a) un loca

563

exhaustor de fum

executa (a) un loca (TH) mortise, mortice executa (a) un proiect/un plan (TH) design executa (a) un rambleu (cstf, drum) dam up executant (TH) maker, manufacturer (mfr.), producer executare execution, pursuance executare a elementelor prelungite peste corpul literei (poligr) kern executare a formatului (unui text) making-up of the margin executare a formei/a miezului cu ablon strickling executare a formelor de culoare separate (poligr) break-up for colour executare a fundaiei (drum) bedding executare a instruciunii instruction execution executare a mbrcmintei rutiere pavement construction executare a modelului (met) pattern-making executare a repertoarelor (poligr) index cut executare a signaturii literei (poligr) kern executare a unei comenzi n sistemul de intrare-ieire input-output operation executare a unei expertize surveying executare (a unui angajament, a unui program) (man) implementation, implementing executare a unor cldiri erection of buldings executare a unor lucrri job run executare a unui program n limbaj surs (inf) interpretation executare a unui singur proces cu ajutorul mai multor procesoare (inf) parallel processing executare a unui tipar de prob proof impression executare mecanizat a mbrcmintei rutiere road machining executare nelegal i incorect a unui act le gal misfeasance executare prealabil a custurii pe dosul mbinrii (met) backing pass executat n tehnic modular modular built/constructed executat() cu ajutorul calculatorului com puter-aided/assisted executor bugetar officer for the budget executor judectoresc sheriffs officer execuie execution, making, performance; type of manufacture; (TH) construction execuie a operaiilor n paralel, prin inter mediul unui compilator special, fr modi ficarea codului de origine concurrency paral lel processing

execuie a unui program, execuie de ctre cal culator a instruciunilor unui program program(me) execution execuie cvasiparalel, executare ntreesut a mai multor programe independente cu un singur procesor quasi-parallel execution execuie paralel (a mai multor programe logic independente cu mai mute procesoare) parallel execution execuie simbolic, extensie natural a execuiei normale a unui program symbolic execution execuie/ comand special (TH) tailored version exemplar (jjoligr) copy exemplar al unei cambii via of a bill of exchange exemplar dactilografiat typescript, typewriter copy exemplar de autor copy given to the author exemplar de conosament (din actul emis) (nav) part exemplar gratuit complimentary/ free copy exemplar/manuscris/tipar/plac gata pentru a fi utilizate live matter exemplar (tiprit) de prob (poligr) show number, specimen exemplu example, paradigm; de exemplu e.g. (=exempli gratia); f.e. (=for example); f.i. (=for instance) exemplu ilustrativ graphic example exercita (a) carry out, exercise, exert; (TH) practice exercitare exercise, prosecution exerciiu example, exercise; practice exerciiu financiar financial year, taxable year exerciiu fiscal tax year exergie exergy exersa (a) train exfiltrare de aer air exfiltration exfolia (a ) exfoliate, flake off exfolia (a (se)) (met) scale; (met, TH) flake; (TH) peel exfoliere delamination, desquamation; (mas) spalling; (met) arrangement in layers, exfoliation, flaking, peeling, stratification; (TH) lamination exfoliere (a unei mbrcmini rutiere) (drum) spalling exfoliere (la hrtii cretate) (poligr) cracking exhaustor (mas) blower, exhauster, (exhaust) fan, suction fan, ventilator; (met) exhaust blower; (TH) aspirator exhaustor al batozei (agr) blast-spout exhaustor de fum (termo) flue-gas exhauster; (TH) exhauster

exhaustor de gaze

564

experienele de psihologie industrial

exhaustor de gaze gas exhauster exigen exigency, request, requirement exista (a) n natur occur existen existenece, occurrence existen a gazelor naturale occurrence of (natural) gas existen a petrolului/ a ieiului occurrence/ presence of petroleum of oil exnscrie (a) (un cerc unui triunghi) escribe exod al capitalului (spre alte ri) capital flight exoelectroni exoelectrons exoenergetic, exoergic, care elibereaz energie exoenerg(et)ic, exoergic, exothermal, exothermic exogen exogenetic exomorfism exomorphism exondare (geol) emergence exosfer exosphere exosmoz (chim) exosmosis exoterm(ic/al) exothermal; exothermic, thermopositive expanda (a ) (TH) expand expandare bloating, swelling expandare dinamic/ de volum (tele) volume ex pansion expandor (TH) expander expandor de linie cu faz variabil (tele) line lengthener expandor de linie cu lungime variabil (la ghiduri de unde) (tele) line stretcher expansiune expansion, swelling; (fiz) pressure spread; (TH) spread expansiune a albului (tele) pulling on whites expansiune a contrastelor (tele) pre-emphasis expansiune a fundului oceanic sea-floor spreading expansiune a gazelor gas expansion expansiune a gazelor din zona cu gaze libere gas-cap expansion expansiune a semnalului de sincronizare (tele) sync stretching expansiune accidental (camera Wilson) (fiz) random expansion expansiune adiabat adiabatic expansion expansiune armonic (tele) harmonic expansion expansiune de baleiaj (at) cleaning expansion expansiune de volum (TH) volume expansion expansiune elastic a fazei gazoase (petr) ex pansion of dissolved gas expansiune n trepte (termo) multi-stage/ multistep expansion expansiune parial a imaginii (tele) pulling expansiune rezidual (petr) after-expansion

expansiv expansive expansor (ma-un) spreader;(te/e) expander expansor de dinamic volume expander expedia (a ) dispatch, expedite, forward, send expedia (a) (mrfuri) consign expedia (a) pe calea ferat rail; (amer) railroad expedia (a) prin pot mail, post expediat() n minus (despre marf) short shipped expediat spre un port strin (despre o marf) outbound expedient expedient, makeshift, trick expediere dispatch, dispatching, forwarding expediere de marf prin consignaie consignment expediere de mrfuri cu nava shipment (shpt.), shipping expediere direct de Ia uzin la detailist drop shipment expediere n piese demontate knocked down shipment expediere prin mandat potal remittance expediere recomandat (a unei scrisori) registration/ registering (of letter) expeditiv expedite expeditor forwarder, forwarding agent, sender expeditor al mrfii consignor, consigner expeditor de mrfuri transportate cu nave shipper, shipping agent expediie (auto, cf) conveyance experien essay, experience, experiment, tenta tive, test, trial, try; (mat, TH) test (cu) experien experienced experien comparativ comparative experiment experien de exploatare operating/ practical experience experien n exteriorul reactorului (at) outof-pile experiment/test experien n natur/ la scara mrimii naturale large scale experiment/test experien/ competen practic know-how; (TH) plant practice experien preliminar (ind chim) tentativa experiment experien primar, metod de instruire prin care devierile de la rezultatul scontat sunt identificate i corectate fr verificarea presupunerilor care au stat la baza deciziilor single-loop learning experiene comparative de competitivitate competitive experiments experienele de psihologie industrial de la Hawthorne (n uzinele Western Electric Com pany) Hawthorne experiments

experiment

565

exploatare cu front lung

experiment experiment experimenta (a ) experiment, test, try (out) experimental experimental, tentative experimentare (metr) trial experimentator experimentator, experimenter expert expert, specialist, professional, professor (Prof.), valuer expert autorizat qualified expert expert contabil auditor, chartered accountant expert contabil (cu diplom) qualified accountant expert n statistica petrolier oil actuary expertiz examination by experts, expert opinion/ appraisal, expert's finding, survey, valuation expertiz a avariei (nav) damage survey expertiz contradictorie control survey expertiz de control (man) check survey expertiz de evaluare (man) valuation survey expertiz economic economic survey expirat stale expiraie exhaust explica (a ) clear up, explain, interpret, show explicaie explanation; (mat) elucidation explicaie a notaiilor/ a semnelor convenio nale (ale unui desen) inscription, legend explicit explicit, outspoken, pointedly explicita (a ) (mat) develop explicitare a literelor (tele) spelling system exploata (a ) exploit.operate, work (off) exploata (a) concomitent dou orizonturi (petr) dual a well exploata (a) (o carier de piatr) quarry exploatabil (min) minable; workable exploatabilitate exploitability exploatabilitate absolut (,v/7v) exploitability for largest volume exploatabilitate economic economic exploitability exploatabilitate fizic (silv) physical exploitability exploatare exploitation, practice, use, using, utili zation; (auto, cf, TH) traffic; (ind chim) opera tion; {num) activity, management; (TH) plant, running, service, working exploatare a aflorimentelor zcmintelor groase prin excavri n form de plnie (min) glory hole exploatare a aurului extraction of gold exploatare a masivelor/ pilierelor de siguran (min) working-out of safe(ty) pillars exploatare a minereurilor ore mining exploatare a pdurilor forestry exploatare a petrolului (din zcmnt) v. exploatare a zcmintelor de petrol

exploatare a petrolului prin pompare oil-well pumping exploatare a pilierelor de minereu stooping exploatare a pilierelor n retragere robbing on the retreat exploatare a pilierelor rmase n min recovery of pillars exploatare a stratelor de crbuni cu nclinare mare steep-pitch coal working exploatare a traficului pe calea ferat railway operating exploatare a unui depozit aluvionar prin galerii subterane drift mining exploatare a unui drum road usage exploatare a unui motor running of a motor exploatare a unui strat prin galerii i piliere bord-and-pillar work exploatare a zcmntului de gaze condensate (petr) condensate recovery exploatare a zcmintelor bed mining exploatare a zcmintelor de petrol oil-field/ petroleum exploitation, oil recovery, recovery of oil exploatare ascendent n etaje overhand stope exploatare ascendent n felii (min) upward slicing exploatare care avanseaz de la pu spre hotarul minei following system exploatare (funcionare) cu ateptare (tele) delay working exploatare cu cabluri de legtur interurban (tele) trunking exploatare cu central (telefonic) automat tandem dial system tandem operation exploatare cu dou aripi (min) double-stall method exploatare cu dragline working by draglines exploatare cu excavatorul shovel mining exploatare cu fii orizontale de jos n sus flat back overhand stopes exploatare cu felii pe nclinare (min) working by inclined slicing exploatare cu felii verticale (min) working by vertical strips exploatare cu frecvene purttoare distincte (tele) spaced-carrier operation exploatare cu front ascendent (min) working up the dip raise-stope exploatare cu front diagonal diagonal face/ mining exploatare cu front n trepte (min) steps, under hand stoping exploatare cu front lung (min) full longwall, longwall mining

exploatare cu front lung diagonal exploatare cu front lung diagonal Iongwall dia gonal exploatare cu front lung pe etaj from main to top level exploatare cu galerii de profil mic n avans pilot method exploatare cu galerii de subetaj sublevel working exploatare cu gaz comprimat/cu compresor (a ieiului) gas-lift exploitation exploatare cu mori de rambleu (min) waste fill working exploatare cu permutarea frecvenelor (tele) reversed-frequency operation exploatare cu piliere rmase pentru susinere pillar stope exploatare cu piliere scurte de minereu stoop and room exploatare cu rambleiere (min) mining with filling/ with stowing, working with filling/ with stone packing exploatare cu rularea succesiv a programelor (inf) uniprogramming exploatare cu stlpi retreating Iongwall exploatare cu stlpi de siguran/ cu piliere (min) pillar mining exploatare cu stlpi pe direcie (min) shortwall exploatare cu surpare (mm) roof-caving work, caving system exploatare cu surpare n blocuri/ pe etaje block caving exploatare cu susinere cu cadre (min) working by square-set timbering exploatare cu susinere cu scut (min) working with shield support exploatare cu trepte drepte (min) underhand stoping exploatare cu trepte rsturnate overhand working, overhead stoping exploatare de aluviuni cu minerale grele (minerit prin care detritusul superficial este splat pentru aur sau alte minerale grele) placer mining exploatare de crbuni coal mining exploatare de drumuri road service exploatare de la centru spre periferia panoului (min) advancing mining exploatare de prob trial run exploatare de turb peat working, turbary exploatare de zbor (av) flying operations exploatare descendent n felii (a unui zcmnt) descending slicing exploatare din subteran spre suprafa outward mining

566

exploatare local

exploatare direct (autom, tele) on-line operation exploatare duplex (tele) two-way communication/ operation exploatare forestier forest exploitation, logging. lumbering exploatare interurban automat subscriber trunk dialling exploatare interurban automat prin centrale tranzit tandem toll circuit dialling exploatare interurban cu timp de ateptare/ cu semnalizare (tele) trunk signalling working exploatare n abataj stoping exploatare n abataj cu rambleiere stoping and tilling exploatare n aflorimentul unui zcmnt outcrop mining exploatare n carier (min) day coal, open-cast/ -cut mining, open pit mining/ working, quarrying, stripping exploatare n carier ntr-o singur treapt sin gle-bench quarrying exploatare n cobor below level working, dip working exploatare n felii (min) slice mining, slicing method of working exploatare n felii orizontale descendente descending horizontal slicing exploatare n felii pe nclinarea stratului (min) inclined slicing exploatare n felii prin galerii (min) drift slicing exploatare n panouri cu piliere de protecie ntre ele (min) panelling exploatare n panouri cu surpare n blocuri (min) block panel system exploatare n retragere retreating mining/ working exploatare n sistem duplex full-duplex operation exploatare n subteran (min) underground ex ploitation/ working, underground pit mining exploatare n tandem (tele) tandem operation exploatare n trepte nalte (min) bossing exploatare la nimereal (petr) guess-work exploatare la suprafa (min) open pit exploatare la zi/ n carier (min) open-cast/ -cut mining, open mining, open-pit mining/ working, open work, open workings/ work mining, strip/ surface working exploatare Ia zi n evantai fan-shaped open-cast working exploatare la zi n panouri panel open-cast working exploatare local ntre centrale telefonice prin linii auxiliare local interoffice trunking

exploatare minier

567

explorare a unui sector

exploatare minier mine, mining, working of mines exploatare minier cu pu shaft mining exploatare minier fr ine (cu transport mecanizat prin benzi sau vehicule cu pneuri) (min) trackless mining exploatare minier pe direcie strike working exploatare mixt (ma, TH) mixed system exploatare multipl (tele) multiple operation exploatare normal (TH) regular operation exploatare pe linia de serviciu (tele) order-wire operation exploatare primar (min, petr) primary deple tion/recovery exploatare prin avansare spre sond a agentului de lucru (petr) break-through recovery exploatare prin camere (min) excavation, room mining/working exploatare prin camere cu ncrcare direct n vagonet buggy-breast method exploatare prin camere i cu piliere headingand-stall, stall and room exploatare prin destinderea elastic a ieiului expansion oil recovery exploatare prin dizolvare (a srii) (min) working by dissolution exploatare prin erupie artificial (petr) artificial lifting exploatare prin front i trepte (min) breast and bench stoping exploatare prin fronturi scurte (la crbuni) (min) shortwall mining exploatare prin linie de convorbire/interurban direct direct trunking exploatare prin pompare de adncime (petr) beam pumping production exploatare prin puuri oarbe (min) working by blind shaft exploatare secundar (petr, TH) (secondary) re covery exploatare secundar cu injecie de ap n zcmnt water flooding method exploatare simultan (petr) simultaneous development exploatare subteran (cstr, min) deep workings exploatare telefonic telephone service exploatare (telefonic) automat self-connecting working exploatare telefonic automat integral/de la abonat la abonat full-automatic working, full dial service exploatare telefonic cu apel pe circuit ringdown operation

exploatare (telefonic) cu indicator de apel acionat direct non-coded display working exploatare telefonic manual cu indicator de apel comandat de combinaiile de la disc pa nel call indicator operation exploatare (telefonic) monocord single-cord operation exploatare (telefonic) prin linie auxiliar direct straightforward-junction working exploatare telefonic prin poziii de plecare i sosire (A i B) normal junction working exploatare telegrafic n dublu curent/cu doi cureni double-current working/operation exploatare transversal (min) cross working exploatare urban prin linii auxiliare/de jonciune junction working exploda (a) (auto, mii, min) detonate; (ma) burst; (mil) fire;(/ra7, min) fulminate (with a flame); (TH) blow up, detonate, explode explodare blasting explodare a burlanelor (petr) casing severing explodare amortizat (min) buffer shooting explodare consecutiv (min) consecutive firing explodare n salve/ n serii volley firing explodare pentru dezagregarea rocilor n exploatri miniere (min) shooting explodare prin aprindere cu fitil (min) fuse firing explodare prin aprindere electric electric(al) firing explodare prin cartue cu bioxid de carbon comprimat (min) cardox blast explora (a ) investigate, research, search; (petr) dig; (tele) sweep (out); (TH) cover, explore explora (a) imaginea (n tv) scan explora (a) imaginea sau ecranul cu raz, fascicul sau spot (tele) explore, scan explora (a) un cmp de contacte hunt over a bank explora (a) (un cmp de contacte) pn la nivelul final hunt over a complete level explora (a) prin spare de puuri (min) costean explorare exploration, probing; (autom, inf) sam pling; (el) time base; (el, tele) run, scanning; (min) opening; (petr) pitting; (tele) scan(ning), scan sion, sweep, sweeping out (of picture area); (TH) exploring, search(ing) explorare a cadrului frame scan explorare a petrolului petroleum exploration explorare a semicadrelor field sweep explorare a solului/a terenului investigation of soil, soil research explorare a unui sector (tele) sector scanning

explorare a unui ir de canale

568

explozie de prospeciune seismometric

explorare a unui ir de canale n ateptare channel queue search explorare a zcmintelor de petrol (petr) development explorare aleatorie a unui sistem de regsire a datelor browsing explorare aproximativ/ brut coarse scanning explorare azimutal azimuth sweep explorare binar binary search explorare compensat expanded sweep explorare continu sequential scanning explorare cu carotaj (petr) core-drilling explo ration explorare cu iluminare (intensiv) a scenei floodlight scanning explorare cu spot luminos flying-spot method of scanning explorare cu vitez variabil (tele) velocity mo dulation explorare cvadrupl quadruple scanning explorare de jur mprejur (n radiolocaie) roundlooking scan explorare de radiolocaie tip A A-scan explorare de scurt durat short scanning explorare electronic electronic scanning explorare extins expanded sweep explorare fin/de nalt definiie close/ fine scanning explorare geofizic geophysical investigation explorare (geologic etc.) (geol, hidr, min, petr) discovery, investigation, prospecting, research explorare grosolan coarse scanning explorare indirect indirect scanning explorare intercalat interlaced scanning, interlacing, quadruple sacanning explorare ntrziat delayed scanning/ sweep explorare ntreesut dot interlacing, interlaced/ quadruple scanning, interlacing explorare ntreesut aproximativ (n tv) random interlace explorare ntreesut cu numr par de linii (n tv) even-line interlace explorare ntreesut progresiv (n tv) progres sive interlace explorare nentreesut sequential scanning explorare optic a caracterelor/ a semnelor (inf) mark scanning explorare oscilant cu fascicul n form de coad de biber (n radiolocaie) oscillating beavertail scan explorare pe vertical (tele) picture scan(ning) explorare preliminar (petr) reconnaissance, scouting

explorare prin baleiere n spiral spiral scanning explorare prin puncte alternate (tele) dot interlacing explorare prin salt a liniilor (n tv) line jump scanning explorare progresiv straight scanning explorare pseudostatic pseudo-random scan explorare secvenial sequential scanning explorare spiral circular sweep explorare tip N (n radiolocaie) N-display/ -scan explorare triplu-ntreesut (n tv) triple inter laced scanning explorator (tele) scanner, spinner explorator cu band belt scanner explorator cu tambur (cu oglinzi la periferie) (n tv) drum scanner explorator cu tambur de lentile (n tv) lens drum scanner explorator de diapozitive slide scanner explorator (de imagine) indirect cu spot mobil (luminos) flying-spot/light-spot scanner explorator de radiolocaie n form de tub de org organ-pipe radar scanner explorator de semnal signal scanner explorator de titluri (n rv) caption scanner explorator panoramic radar landscape scanner explorator pentru prelucrarea datelor (inf) data logging scanner explozibil explodable, explosive explozibil nuclear nuclear explosive explozie blast whistle, bursting, explosion, outbreak; (chim, ma) burst; (ind chim) blow out; (min) blast, blow-up, detonation, shot; flash explozie a bombei atomice atomic bomb burst/ explosion explozie a bombei pe int (mil) bomb hit explozie a ideilor brainstorming explozie a prafului combustibil (ind chim, min) dust explosion explozie atomic atomic blast/ burst explozie atomic experimental atomic explo sion trial explozie de dislocare ntr-o carier quarry blasting explozie de gaz (chim, met) gas explosion explozie de metan (sau de alte gaze explozive) (min) gas explosion explozie de pneu blow-out, tyre break/ blow-out explozie de prospeciune seismometric seismic shooting

explozie difuz explozie difuz sheet lightning explozie experimental explosion trial, test ex plosion explozie n ap (at) underwater burst/explosion explozie n atmosfer (at) air burst explozie n carburator (auto) explosion in the carburet(t)or, pop back explozie n toba de eapament (auto) muffler explosion explozie n toba de evacuare (auto) backfiring in the silencer (muffler), explosion/ firing in the silencer explozie ntrziat/ final (ma, termo) afterburning explozie luminescent de scurt durat (tele) scintillation explozie minier extensive mine explosion explozie nuclear fragmentation, nuclear disintegration/ explosion explozie nuclear experimental nuclear test/ trial explozie posterioar (min) after-explosion explozie prematur (min) premature shot explozie prin simpatie (min) explosion by sympathy, indirect explosion explozie provocat pentru producerea de unde seismice (geol) shooting explozie submarin (at) underwater burst/ ex plosion explozie subteran (at) underground burst explozie superficial (at) surface burst/explosion exploziv (chim, min) blasting agent, explosive exploziv admis pentru minele de crbuni coal mining explosive exploziv antigel low-freezing explosive exploziv antigrizutos (permis) flameproof/ permissible/ permitted explosive exploziv (aprobat de autoritile miniere) permissible explosive exploziv brizant detonating/ disruptive/ high ex plosive exploziv cu nitrobenzen (min) rack-a-rock exploziv de azotat de amoniu ammonium nitrate explosive exploziv de iniiere (chim) initiating explosive; (min) priming explosive exploziv de siguran (min) blasting explosive, safety explosive exploziv detonant detonating explosive exploziv n cartue sheathed explosive exploziv lent low explosive exploziv-manta (min) sheathed explosive

expresie cu polinoame i fracii raionale exploziv minier blasting explosive/ powder exploziv pe baz de nitrat de amoniu i praf de aluminiu (min) ammonal exploziv propulsiv (min) propellent explosive explozivi de siguran cu cma inhibitoare sheathed permissibles explozivi neburai (min) unstemmed explosives explozor (mit, min) detonator; (min) blaster, blasting machine, shot exploder explozor antigrizutos aprobat (min) approved shot-firing apparatus explozor cu dinam (min) dynamo exploder explozor cu magnetou (min) magneto exploder explozor dinamoelectric (el) exploder explozor hidraulic (min) hydraulic exploder exponat exhibit exponent (mat) exponent, index, power, superscript exponent al unei puteri (n algebr) power (exponent) exponent de contrast (tele) gamma exponent de hidrogen (chim) hydrogen ion exponent, index of pU, p\\ number exponent de refracie (fiz) refractivity exponent de transfer (autom, tele) transmission equivalent/ measure/ unit exponent fracionar (mat) fractional exponent exponent iterativ de propagare (tele) iterative propagation constant exponent ntreg integral exponent exponent politropic (fiz) polytropic exponent exponeniere exponentation exponometru (foto, metr) brightness meter, cinophot, exposure meter, light meter export (man) export, exportation, export trade exportare (man) exportation, export trade; (mat) exportation exportator exporter exportator exclusiv sole exporter exporturi cu valoare adugat value-added exports expoziie (man) show, exhibition, display expoziie de automobile motor-show expresie expression, term expresie care conine un numr iraional (mat) surd expresie complex a crei poziie/adres poate fi schimbat complex relocatable expression expresie cu patru termeni quadrinomial expresie cu polinoame i fracii raionale mixed expression

expresie cu virgule

570

extincie a unui grup spaial

expresie cu virgule (utilizat pentru reprezen tarea textual a listelor unidirecionale) comma expression expresie de gradul al doilea quadric expresie de sub seninul integrrii/ de sub semnul integral (n analiza matematic) ele ment of integration, integrand expresie format din mai multe rnduri aggregate expression expresie logic (a unui calcul, ntr-un limbaj de programare) boolean/ logical expression expresie regulat (pentru reprezentarea simbolic a unei mulimi regulate) regular expression expresie S/ simbolic, notaie pentru reprezen tarea textual a listelor de date unidirecionale Sexpression exprima (a) assert, express, word expropriere expropriation expulsie (fiz) expulsion expulza (a ) expel; (at) push out expulzare {fiz) emission expulzare a cartelelor card ejection expune (a ) propound; (at) irradiate; (cstr, drum) lay out; (tele) display; (TH) exhibit, expose expune (a) din nou restate expune (a) la lumin (foto) expose to light expunere showing; (atfiz) irradiation; (mat) display; (TH) exposure expunere accidental (fz) accidental exposure expunere cu hrtie alb (poligr) papering expunere fotografic photographic exposure expunere intens (at) acute irradiation expunere ndelungat (foto) time exposure expunere Ia lumin (fotot) exposure to light expunere la radiaii (at) exposure expunere la soare (TH) insolation, sun exposure expunere neprofesional (at) non-occupational exposure/ irradiation expunere normal (foto) normal exposure expunere profesional occupational exposure/ irradiation expunere (radioactiv) cumulativ (at) cumula tive radiation exposure expunere sumar surveying expunere suplimentar/ ulterioar (foto) postexposure expus displayed, exposed; prone expus excesiv (foto) overexposed expus la autoaprindere (crbuni n subteran) (min) prone to spontaneous ignition expus la perturbaii (tele) interference-prone

exsicator (fiz, ind chim) dehydrator, desiccator, exsiccator exsicator cu vid vacuum desiccator exsuda (a ) perspire, weep; (drum) bleed exsudare a lubrifiantului lubricant bloom exsudare a vopselei bleeding of paint exsudare (la cazane) (termo) leakage, sweating exsudat (termo) drip exsudat de parafin (petr) paraffin sweat exsudate pe piele (piel) fatty spew exsudaie (ind chim, petr) bleeding; (petr) exudation extensibil dilatable, extendible, extensible extensibilitate (fiz) dilatability; (fiz, mec) ductil ity, extensibility extensibilitate a ciorapului stocking stretching extensie (mec) elongation, stretching; (TH) exten sion, spread extensie de band (tele) band-spread extensie semantic, extindere a unui limbaj de programare prin mbogirea semanticii opera torilor / instruciunilor sale semantic extension extensie sintactic, extindere a unui limbaj de programare syntactic extension extensiune a zcmntului n adncime depth extension of the mineral deposit extensograf (alim) extensograph extensogram (alim) extensogram extensometru (mec) stress measuring device; (metr) extensometer, strain-measuring instrument extensometru cu fir acoustical strain gauge extensometru semiconductor de tip p (el) ptype strain gauge extenuat worn-out exterior exterior, open space, outside// aerial, exterior, external, obverse, outdoor, outer, outside, outward extern external, outer, outside; (TH) exterior extinctor extinguisher, fire apparatus/ extinguisher extinctor cu spum foam extinguisher/generator extinctor de arc (el) arc extinguisher extinctor de fosforescen/ de luminescenta/ de lumin (el, tele) quencher extinctor de scntei (el, petr) spark arrester/blow out/ catcher extinctor manual (cstr) fire drencher, manual fireengine extincie obliteration; (fiz, TH) extinction; (TH) cancellation extincie a (radiaiei) electronului electron ex tinction extincie a unui grup spaial (fiz) space-group extinction

extincie de luminescen

571

extracie de petrol prin lucrri miniere

extincie de luminescen (el) quenching extincie interstelar (astr) interstellar extinc tion extincie n gaz gas-quenching extincie oblic (n optica cristalelor) inclined ex tinction extincie prin radiaie infraroie (a fotoconductivitii) infrared quenching extinde (a) enlarge, spread, widen; expand, extend, stretch extinde (a se) widen extindere broadening, completion, distension, distention, enlargement, expansion, largeness, prevalence, widening; development, exten sion, extent, spread extindere a datelor despre topirea zpezilor (de Ia o regiune la alta) (meteo) storm transpo sition extindere a impulsului (tele) pulse stretching extindere a pacherului (petr) packer expanding extindere a unitilor stratigrafice succesive, dincolo de limita depozitelor precedente onlap extindere a unui corp (n algebr) extension of a field, overfield extindere a unui inel (n algebr) overring extindere bicompact compactification extindere de band (el, tele) band widening extindere urban (cstr) urban expansion extins extended extirpa (a ) uproot extirpare (agr) eradication, extirpation extra extra, super extract (chim) extract extract absolut absolute extract extract apos water extract extract cloroformic chloroform extract extract concentrat thick extract extract cu solvent (selectiv) solvent extract extract de celuloz-sulfit (hc) sulphite^cellulose extract extract de coaj de pin (piel) pinebark extract extract de crom chrome extract extract de mal malt extract extract floral floral essence extract fluid thin extract extract sulfitat sulphited extract extract tanant tanning extract extracte tanante vegetale vegetable tanning extracts extractibil (min, petr) retrievable extractor (ind chim) extraction apparatus,leach; (mas-un) pusher, withdrawing device; extractor, puller, retaining pin

extractor al butucului (mo) hub drawer/extrac tor/puller extractor-baionet (petr) puller extractor de butuc de roat (auto) wheel hub puller extractor de carote (petr) core extractor/ pusher extractor de cui spintecat cotter driver, cotterpin extractor, pin extractor extractor de elice (av) propeller puller extractor de nituri (met) rivet setter extractor de pan (met) centre plug, key driver, knock-out key extractor de piloi (cstr) pile extractor/ puller extractor de sare salt extractor extractor de stlpi (min) post puller extractor de supap fix (petr) standing-valve puller extractor de splint split-pin extractor extractor pentru ghidul de supap (ma) valve guide puller extractor pentru lagre cu bile ball-bearing extractor/puller extractor pentru sod brut black-ash vat extractor (prin dizolvare) (ind chim) leaching vat extracie (mm, petr) drawing; (petr) production, withdrawal; (petr,TH) recovery; extraction, production, taking out extracie (a coloanei de tubaj) (petr) withdrawing extracie a gazului (ind chim) gas clean-up, gas expulsion; (indchim, petr) degassing extracie a gudronului tar extraction extracie a negrului din cele trei culori fundamentale under-colour removal extracie a petrolului cu pompe de adncime pumping method extracie a unui panou (din zcmnt de crbune) (min) panel work extracie alcoolic din plante alcoholate of plants extracie cu alcool alcoholic extraction extracie cu doi solveni duo-sol extraction extracie cu solveni solvent extraction extracie cumulativ (ind chim) ultimate yield extracie de argil getting of clay extracie de crbuni coal output, digging/ getting ofcoal extracie de gaze naturale natural gas production extracie de minerale/minereuri drawing of minerals extracie de petrol oil production, petroleum ex ploitation, recovery of oil extracie de petrol prin lucrri miniere (petr) oil mining

extragere a stlpilor de susinere

573

ezitare

extragere a stlpilor de susinere (min) pillar work, robbing pillars extragere din concentrate (met) concentrate (s)melting extragere electrochimic a metalelor din compui electroextraction extragere global/ neselectiv (min) unselective working extragere prdalnic/ neraional/ de jaf unmethodical working of a mine, robbing extrapola (a) extrapolate extrapolare (mat) extrapolation extrapolator (autom, tele) predictor extras abridgement, abstract, excerpt; (poligr) digest extras de cont accounts current, abstract/ extract/ statement of account extras de materiale extract of materials extras dintr-o carte extract of a book extras dintr-un registru vidimus extras la rece prin presare (despre uleiuri) (chim) cold drawn extrastatutar ultra vires extrem ultimate, utmost; (mat) extreme extrem de super extremal (n analiza matematic) extremal extremitate extremity, terminal point, termina tion, tip; (mat) marginal point extremitate a aripii (av) wing tip extremitate a unui fir metalic care susine un filament al unei lmpi electrice (el) pigtail (lead) extremitate a vectorului end of a vector extremitate inferioar a bielei (mas) wrist pin end of the pitman extremitate izolat (el) capped/ sealed end extremitate polar (el) pole tip

extremitate posterioar a axului/a arborelui principal tail end extremitate prova (nav) fore, head, nose extremitate prova a chilei fore foot extremitate superioar a bielei (ma) equalizer bearing end of the pitman extrudare (met) extrusion; (plast) forcing, jet moul ding, outsqueezing, squirting process extrudare cu filier plat flat sheet extrusion extrude (a) (TH) expand, extrude extruder (plast) extruder, extruding/ forcing ma chine extruder cu cap de extrudat folii flat head ex truder extruder cu cap filtrant screen head extruder, straining machine extruder cu cap nclinat angular head extruder extruder cu filier plat slot die extruder extruder cu mai muli melci multiscrew extruder extruder cu presiune hidraulic hydraulic pres sure extruder extruder cu site de filtrare (pentru cauciuc) (stock) strainer extruder cu (un) melc (single-)screw extruder extruder de cauciuc rubber extruder extruder de extrudat tuburi sau camere de aer tube extruder extruder de profilat benzi de rulare tread extruder extruder de profilat tuburi tubing machine extruder de tuburi tube extruding press extruder pentru gumarea srmelor de talon bead wire extruder extruder pentru evi (met) tuber extruder plonjor forcer extrudere v. extrudare extruziune (geol, TH) extrusion extruziune prin impact (met) impact extrusion ezitare hesitation

fabrica (a) fabricate, manufacture (mfr.) ; (TH) make, prepare, produce fabricant manufacturer (mfr.), mill owner; (man) producer fabricant al utilajului/ echipamentului origi nal original equipment manufacturer (OEM) fabricare (man) fabrication, making-up, manu facture (mfr.), manufacturing fabricare a amestecului i punere n oper a betonului concrete mixing and placing fabricare a berii (beer) brewing fabricare a brichetelor (ind chim, petr) briquette manufacture fabricare a dantelelor lace weaving fabricare a mangalului (/) carbonization of wood fabricare a originalului (matri, ablon, model) mastering fabricare a sticlei glass manufacturing, vitrifacture fabricare de amestecuri rutiere road-mix (job) fabricat manufacture (mfr.), manufactured good; product fabricate ware fabricaie (TH) fabrication, make, making, out put, production fabricaie automatizat n serie automatic se quence manufacture fabricaie cu/dup program program(m)ed pro duction fabricaie de piese de schimb production of spare parts fabricaie de pietre de rectificat cu liant ce ramic (ma-un) vitrified process fabricaie n mas (ma) interchangeable manu facture, (TH) mass production

fabricaie n mas de produse superioare qual ity-quantity production fabricaie n serie building in series, mass/serial production fabricaie n serie mare large-scale series pro duction fabricaie n serii mari/la main de prelucrat prin copiere repetition work fabricaie n serii mici small scale manufacture fabricaie manual (ma-un) manual operation fabric factory, manufactory, (manufacturing) plant, mill, works fabric de acid sulfuric cu camere de plumb vitriol chamber plant fabric de acid azotic nitric plant fabric de alcool din melas de sfecl beetroot molasses distillery fabric de automobile automobile plant fabric de bere (beer) brewery fabric de beton concreting plant fabric de cartonaje paper box factory fabric de cauciuc (plast) rubber plant fabric de crmizi brickworks fabric de celuloz pulp mill fabric de celuloz sulfat kraft mill fabric de cherestea lumber mill, sawmill fabric de ciment cement mill fabric de ciorapi hosiery factory/mill, stocking manufactory fabric de concentrate pe cale umed (met) gra vity concentrator fabric de confecii ready-made clothing manu factory fabric de conserve cannery, packing plant fabric de frnghii cable works

fabric de gaz aerian

575

face (a) o msurare direct

fabric de gaz aerian gas-making /retort-coke plant fabric de hrtie paper mill fabric de hrtie de ziar news mill fabric de imprimat esturi print works fabric de ln pieptnat worsted mill fabric de maini textile textile machinery fac tory fabric de mobil furniture factory/plant fabric de parme ropery, rope works fabric de pine baker, bread factory fabric de postav woollen mill fabric de prelucrare a laptelui/de produse lac tate dairy factory/plant fabric de produse chimice chemical plant fabric de spun soap factory/plant/ works fabric de sticl (ind chim, se) glass-house; (se) glass-works fabric de textile textile factory/mill fabric de tricotaje hosiery factory/mill, knitted goods manufacture, knitting factory fabric de ulei oil mill/ press fabric pentru prelucrarea bumbacului cotton factory/mill fabric pentru prelucrarea fibrelor de viscoz rayon factory/plant fabric pentru produse chimice chemical works fabrici (predate) la cheie turn-key plants face (a) abur(i) fume, steam face (a) adpost cu nava make a lee face (a) apel (tele) call up, make a call face (a) aspr suprafaa (poligr) roughen face (a) bilanul make up the balance sheet face (a) bob (agr) grain face (a) ca oelul s capete o culoare nchis (met) damaskeen face (a) capital din capitalize on face (a) carantin quarantine face" (a) crbuni (nav) bunker face (a) comer cu sell, trade in face (a) comer cu aciuni job shares face (a) comer (cu lucruri de mic valoare) vend face (a) comer la termen trade in futures face (a-i) concesii reciproce give and take face (a) contraband smuggle face (a) conturile render account face (a) croitorie tailor face (a) cumprturi shop face (a) cunoscut apprise face (a) cupelaie (met) cupel face (a) datorii incur debts

face (a) donaii (man) give up face (a) dumping (man) dump face (a) efect de transfocator (tele) zoom face (a) electroliz electrolyze face (a) escal (nav) call face (a) expertiza unei lucrri value work done face (a) fante/liuri (cstr) slot face (a) fa cheltuielilor meet charges/expenses face (a) fa concurenei meet competition face (a) fa (la) comply with face (a) fle/sgeat (el) droop; (tele) dip; sag face (a) fle (la antene filare) (el, tele) deflect face (a) formalitile de sosire i plecare (nav) clear face (a) fum smoke face (a) grev come out (on strike), go on strike, hit the bricks face (a) inventarul draw up/make an inventory, take stock face (a-i) inventarul make up one's accounts/ inventary, take stock face (a) investiii invest, vest face (a) mbinarea/nurubarea pailor la co loana de foraj make the joint face (a) labil unbalance face (a) loc give way face (a) mat suprafaa metalului mat, matt face (a) msurtori topografice subterane (min) survey underground face (a) moale/suplu (text) soften face (a) motorin (nav) bunker face (a) navigaie costier coast face (a) neclar blur face (a) nervuri vein face (a) nul i neavenit render void face (a) o adncitur/o excavaie scarf face (a) o cerere pentru acordarea unei conce siuni jump a claim face (a) o comand place an order face (a) o cotitur (drum) elbow face (a) o croazier/crucier (nav) cruise face (a) o dare de seam (comunicat n pres) hand out face (a) o expertiz survey face (a) o glisad (av) side slip face (a) o ipotez (mat) setup face (a) o ncercare prove face (a) o ntmpinare mpotriva unei reclamaii meet a claim face (a) o msurare direct (tele) make a straight way test

face (a) o msurare n bucl

576

factor al timpului de lucru

face (a) o msurare n bucl (tele) make a loop test face (a) o ofert make a tender face (a) o ofert la o licitaie tender for a contract face (a) o operaie (mat) perform face (a) o plut (din lemne) raft face (a) o rsucire total (la 360) make a com plete/ a full revolution face (a) o sptur (min) work a mine face (a) o scnteie (el) flash over face (a) obstrucie (autom) block face (a) ochiuri (la o plas) (text) mesh face (a) ochiuri pe dos (la tricotare) purl face (a) ore suplimentare work overtime face" (a) pcur (nav) bunker face (a) (pe cineva) s reduc preul knock down face (a) plat (o suprafa) (TH) plane face (a) plinul" (TH) fill up face (a) plinul" de ap (nav) water face (a) plinul" de benzin sau ulei (auto, av) refill, refuel face (a) plinul" de crbuni (nav) coal face (a) plinul" de combustibil (nav) refuel face (a) plinul" (de combustibil, ap, provizii i materiale) (nav) replenish face (a se) praf moulder face (a) priz (cstr) bind, cement face (a) provizii/rezerve de ... store up, stow face (a) publicitate/ reclam advertise, boom face (a) punctul navei (nav) fix face (a) releveul (unei construcii) protract, survey face (a) s convearg focus face (a) s explodeze squib face (a) s fermenteze leaven face (a) s fie fragil embrittle face (a) s ias ceva n relief project face (a) s se opreasc (un mijloc de transport) bring to a standstill face (a) s stagneze (producia, comerul etc.) bring to a standstill face (a) sgeat v. face (a) fle face (a) schimb/troc barter face (a) schimb de coninut al memoriilor (inf) exchange face (a) semnale Morse blink face (a) speculaii cu titluri de valoare stag face (a) speculaii la burs (man) job face (a) spum (despre vin) (alim) sparkle face (a) spum/bicue foam, form bubbles face (a) sul (he, text) roll up face (a) sul (hrtia) curl paper face (a) tieturi n text (poligr) break in copy face (a) totalul (mat) total

face (a) ultima lefuire touch up face (a) umbre (la desene) hatch face (a) un amendament amend face (a) un calcul/o socoteal n linii mari make a rough calculation face (a) un contract make a contract face (a) un ochi pe fa, un ochi pe dos knit one. purl one face (a) un pachet wrap face (a) un proiect (de construcie etc.) project face (a) un tabel table face (a) util make available face (a) vrtejuri swirl face (a) vizarea sight face (a) volta n vnt (despre veliere) (nav) go about, tack, wind, put about face (a) volta sub vnt (nav) gybe, wear face (a) zgomot (tele) rattle facies auversian Auversian facies facies lacustru lacustrine facies facies orogenic orogenic facies facies paleontologic paleontologic facies facies petrolifer petroliferous facies faciesul isturilor verzi (condiii de temperatur sczut) greenschist facies facilitate de citire/de lectur readability faciliti reciproce de credit swap credit deal facl (nav, TH) fiare facl de semnalizare (nav) flare-up light, signal fiare facolit (corp de roc eruptiv) phacolith facsimil (poligr) facsimile, replica; (tele) fax, teleautography, teleiconography facsimil tip A (tele) type-A facsimile facsimil tip B (tele) type-B facsimile factis (ind chim) factice; (plast) oil rubber, (rub ber) substitute factis alb white factice/ substitute factis brun/ negru black factice/ substitute, brown factice factor coefficient; (inf, mat) facient; (mat) factor, mathematical constant, numerical coefficient, term; (TH) agency, agent, parameter, unit factor al distorsiunilor de neliniaritate blur factor factor al micorrii de volum shrinkage factor factor al regulatorului (caracteristic a reducerii perturbaiilor datorite regulatorului) (autom) con trol action coefficient factor al schimbrilor pe termen lung secular factor factor al timpului de lucru unit operating factor

factor al timpului de serviciu factor al timpului de serviciu operating time ratio factor alfa alpha ratio factor ap-ciment water-cement ratio factor ap-liant water-binder ratio factor atomic de mprtiere atomic scattering factor factor balistic {autom) damping factor factor caloric caloric factor factor comun (n algebr) monomial factor // {a da factor comun) {mat) factor out factor corosiv corrodent factor cosinus obliquity factor factor de absorbie (fiz) absorptance, absorption/ uptake factor factor de accelerare acceleration factor factor de acoperire (de suprapunere) {at) overlap factor factor de acoperire al unei perii (la maini electrice) brush arc-to-pole pitch ratio factor de acoperire cover (la tricot) cover factor factor de acumulare build-up factor factor de alunecare a frecvenei (la magnetroane) {el) pushing figure factor de amortizare {el, metr) damping factor; (fiz) damping coefficient factor de amplificare {tele) mu (n)-factor; {fiz) multiplication factor; multiplier gain factor de amplificare (ctig) al unei antene dirijate directive (power) gain factor de amplificare a curentului (la tranzistoare) current-transfer ratio factor de amplificare a puterii power gain factor de amplificare al gazului (la un tub elec troluminescent umplut cu gaz) gas amplification factor factor de amplificare de curent {metr) current ratio factor de amplificare de curent direct n scurt circuit (la tranzistoare) forward short-circuit current-amplification factor factor de amplitudine {autom) amplitude factor factor de anizotropie {fiz) anisotropy factor factor de antrenare a frecvenei {el, tele) pulling figure factor de aezare a stivelor de lemn reduction factor of stacks factor de atenuare {fiz) damping coefficient / fac tor; {tele) attenuation ratio factor de atenuare al filtrului (fotografic) {foto) filter factor factor de calitate {autom) quality factor; (el) Qfactor; (el, tele) figure of merit, performance fac tor/index; (fiz) noise figure; (ma) efficiency fac tor; (ma-un) soundness; (metr) R-factor

577

factor de corecie a energiei

factor de calitate (al unei antene) (tele) factor of merit/of quality; quality rating (antenna) factor de calitate (Q) al unei bobine coil ampli fication factor factor de calitate al unei impedane n gol ba sic Q, non-loaded Q factor de calitate al unui circuit n sarcin loaded Q factor de calitate al unui circuit nencrcat in trinsic Q factor de calitate exterior/ de sarcin Q-external factor de calitate n plin sarcin Q-loaded, quality amplifier at full charge factor de calitate n sarcin working loaded Q factor de calitate (la mers n gol) Q-unloaded, quality amplifier at no charge factor de capacitate capacity factor factor de caracterizare characterization factor factor de cldur sensibil al camerei (raportul dintre sarcina de cldur sensibil a unei ncperi condiionate i sarcina total de cldur) room sensible heat factor (RSHF) factor de cedare la arcuire compliance coefficient factor de cerere (el) demand factor factor de compactare (drum) degree/ measure of settling factor de compensare a sarcinii absorber circuit factor factor de compresibilitate (geol, petr) compress ibility factor; (plast) bulk factor factor de consum burn-up factor factor de contracie (fiz) contraction ratio, shrink age factor factor de contrast, gradaie maxim (n tv) gamma factor de convecie convection factor factor de conversiune (at) breeding coefficient/ ratio factor de conversiune a maselor atomice atomic weight conversion factor factor de conversiune a maselor atomice de la scara chimic la cea fizic: (factor Smythe: 1,000279) atomic mass conversion factor factor de conversiune al unui ondulor inver sion factor factor de corecie (fiz) built-up factor, corrective multiplier, diversity factor factor de corecie a dozei dose built-up factor factor de corecie (acumulare) a energiei energy build-up factor factor de corecie (acumulare) a energiei la absorbie energy absorption build-up factor

factor de corecie a energiei

578

factor de putere fundamental

factor de corecie (acumulare) a energiei la reflexie energy reflection build-up factor factor de corecie a soluiei titrate volumetric correction factor factor de corecie al viscozimetrului (fiz,metr) water factor/ number/ value factor de corecie prin derivare (autom) deriva tive correction factor factor de corecie prin integrare (autom) inte gral correction factor factor de corelaie correlation factor factor de cretere a preului energiei electrice datorit pierderilor penalty factor factor de cubaj (la stive de lemn) factor of woodmensuration factor de cubaj al stivelor (l) volume factor of stacks factor de defazaj displacement factor factor de demagnetizare demagnetizing factor factor de demultiplicare scaling factor/ratio factor de difracie al Pmntului (tele) shadow factor factor de directivitate rectification factor factor de distorsiune (el) distortion factor, rela tive harmonic content factor de distribuie/de repartizare a unei nfurri la periferia statorului unei maini electrice distribution coefficient/factor factor de diversitate diversity factor factor de durat (a succesiunii impulsurilor) puise duty factor factor de ecranare shading coefficient, shield(ing) factor factor de ecranare (a grilei unui tub electronic) (el) screen factor factor de eficien coefficient of efficiency/of performance, efficiency factor factor de eroare error rate factor de etalonare gauge factor factor de expunere (foto) exposure factor factor de filtrare (chim) filter factor factor de fluaj (mec,met) creep rate factor de flux (at) advantage factor factor de formare (fiz) built-up factor factor de formaiune (petr) formation resistivity factor factor de form (fiz) shape factor/parameter; (mec) stress-concentration factor factor de form al impulsului (tele) response pulse shape factor de form (al unei unde) form factor factor de form atomic atom-form factor, atomic form factor, atomic scattering factor

factor de grup (la antene) space factor factor de iradiaie optim (at) advantage factor factor de mprtiere napoi/ retrograd (fiz) backscatter factor factor de nclinare (al unui bobinaj) skew factor factor de lucru efectiv operation ratio factor de luminan (tele) luminance factor factor de lumin a zilei daylight factor factor de luminozitate luminosity coefficient factor de mrime (mat) size factor factor de mrire (la microscoape) power (pr.) factor de merit/de calitate (autom) quality fac tor; (el) Q-factor; (el, tele) figure of merit factor de merit (al unei antene) (tele) factor of merit/ of quality, merit factor factor de modificri (ntr-un fiier) (inf) hit ratio factor de multiplicare (fiz) magnification ratio, multiplication factor, multiplier gain factor de multiplicare pentru mediu infinit in finite multiplication constant factor de multiplicare pozitiv positive gain factor factor de normare normalization factor factor de ocupare (el, tele) coefficient of utilization factor de ptrundere (autom, tele) grid penetra tion factor, grid transparency, passage grid controllance, transgrid action; (tele) penetrance, penetration,shield(ing) factor factor de ptrundere (n radiofonie, n televiziune) inverse amplification factor factor de ptrundere variabil variable-mutual conductance; variable-mu factor de performan coefficient of efficiency/ of performance, efficiency factor factor de pierderi (la o main electric) leakage factor factor de pierderi dielectrice/n dielectric di electric power factor factor de pierderi prin reflexie (tele) reflection coefficient/factor factor de pondere weight(ing) factor factor de presiune interioar (petr) burst factor factor de proporionalitate (autom) proportional control factor; (fiz) scale factor factor de puritate a excitaiei excitation purity factor de putere, cos cp (el) power factor (p.f); reactive factor factor de putere al izolaiei insulation power factor factor de putere egal cu unu/ unitar/ al unui circuit pur rezistiv unit power factor factor de putere fundamental/corespunztor componentelor fundamentale ale tensiunii i curentului displacement factor

factor de putere inductiv

579

factor eficace

factor de putere inductiv (el) lagging power factor factor de rectangularitate (la materialele magne tice) (el) squareness ratio factor de recuperare (a petrolului din zcmnt) (petr) producible oil index, recovery factor factor de redresare a curentului (el) degree of current rectification factor de reducere (at) reduction factor factor de reflexie (fiz) (radiant) reflectance; (tele) reflection coefficient/factor factor de reglare dinamic (caracteristic a preciziei reglrii) (autom, tele) deviation/ offset ratio factor de reglare proporional (autom) propor tional control factor factor de repaus i de ntrziere rest and delay factor factor de retenie (fz) initial body retention factor de rezisten (mec) consistency factor, strength coefficient/ factor factor de rezisten la arcuire compliance coef ficient factor de risc risk yield factor de sarcin (autom, av, el) load factor; (el, tele) coefficient of utilization; (fiz) coefficient of load factor de scal (el) scale factor factor de scpri/de scurgere (el) leakage factor factor de scurtare (al unui bobinaj) pitch factor factor de scurtcircuitare (n condiionarea aerului) by-pass factor factor de sensibilitate (el) gauge factor, multi plying power factor de stabilitate stability ratio factor de stivuire/de arimare (nav) stowage factor factor de strlucire brightness coefficient factor de strlucire luminoas luminance factor factor de structur structure factor factor de suprareglare, raport ntre valoarea de suprareglare i valoarea staionar (autom) over shooting ratio factor de supratensiune (el) quality factor, Qfactor factor de suprimare a frecvenei intermediare (tele) IF rejection factor factor de tasare shrinkage factor factor de temperatur temperature factor factor de temperatur-timp temperature-time factor factor de transfer (fiz) transfer ratio factor de transmisie (fiz) transmittance, transmissivity; (tele) transfer factor

factor de transmisie a imaginii image-transfer constant factor de transmisie axial (tele) axial response/ sensitivity factor de umbr (fiz) shadow factor factor de umbr terestr (tele) shadow factor factor de umplere block coefficient, (tele) pulsewidth-repetition ratio factor de umplere al cuprului copper space factor factor de umplere (al succesiunii impulsurilor) (tele) pulse duty factor factor de umplere (la bobine) (el) space factor factor de umplere/de utilizare (la maini electrice) duty factor factor de umplutur (inel chim, petr) packing factor factor de utilizare (autom, el, tele) utilization fac tor/ ratio; (el) capacity factor; (tele) call fill; efficiency , service factor, use ratio factor de utilizare a baleiajului sweep duty factor factor de utilizare a benzii (de frecvene) wide band ratio factor de utilizare (al unei centrale elcetrice) plant load factor factor de utilizare termic thermal utilization factor factor de vrf (awtom)amplitude factor; (el) peak factor factor de viscozitate (petr) viscosity factor factor de vitez speed factor factor de volum (petr) volume factor; (TH) volu metric efficiency factor de zgomot (tele) noise figure factor de zgomot inerent/propriu (el) inherent noise figure factor de zgomot pentru o frecven deter minat (tele) noise factor/figure spot factor de zgomot suplimentar excess noise figure factor decisiv governing factor factor determinant determining factor factor diferenial (la dezechilibrul impedanelor) (tele) hybrid balance factor efectiv de modulaie (tele) effective per centage modulation factor (efectiv) de zgomot la o frecven dat (tele) spot noise factor/figure factor eficace (efectiv) la separarea unui etaj (a unui proces elementar) effective simple process factor

factor empiric de corecie factor empiric de corecie ce se aplic n aprecierea aportului efectiv de cldur solar haze correction factor (folosit n titrare) (chim) analytical factor factor g (fiz) interval factor ! factor gaze-iei gas factor factor integrant (mat) integrating/integrant factor factor Lande interval factor factor maxim de zgomot (tele) maximum noise figure factor mediu de zgomot (tele) overall noise fac tor/figure factor motivational (man) motivator factor multiplicator multiplying factor factor pelicular/ de suprafa (piel) skin factor factor Q quality factor, Q-factor factor spaial (la antene) space factor factor structural (pentru radiaii X) structure fac tor X-rays" factor unghi de pierdere al izolaiei insulation factor factori de nemulumire (a salariatului fa de mediul n care lucreaz) dissatisfiers factorial (de n) factorial (number) factoriza (a) (mat) factor, factorize factorizabii (care poate fi descompus n factori) (mat) factorable, factorisable factorizabilitate factorability factorizare (mat) factoring, factorization facturare billing facturare la o sum excesiv overinvoicing facturare la un pre inferior valorii mrfii underinvoicing facturare periodic cycle billing factur (man) bill, bill of sale (b.s., BS); (man, poligr) invoice factur consular consular invoice factur proforma/ de complezen pro-forma invoice factur tampilat achitat" receipted invoice facturier sale book facul (a discului solar) facula facultate ability, aptitude, faculty facultate a unei memorii care deceleaz relaiile dintre diferitele elemente ale unei impresii vizuale perceptual analyser facultate germinativ germinating ability facultativ optional (opt.) fad tasteless fadeometru (text) fadeometer fag beech fagure de miere honeycomb

falc mobil faialit (minr) fayalite faian crockery, earthenware, faience, pottery; (fabricat la Delft, n Olanda) delf(t) faian calcaroas calcareous stoneware faian feldspatic/tare hard earthenware falc (ma) dog, jaw, wedge, wedge grip; cu dou flci two-jawed falc a detelor (la maina de pieptnat) (text) jaw, nippers body/knife falc a cursorului (la ubler) (ma-un) sliding jaw falc a dinarului (la rostuirea dinilor de ferstru) (ma-un) setting jaw falc a mandrinei (ma-un) chuck jaw, dog falc a platoului (ma-un) faceplate jaw falc a riglei gradate (la ubler) (ma) fixed jaw falc a sapei de foraj (ma-un) bit leg falc a unui instrument de msurat measuring jaw falc aplicat (ma-un) false jaw; special jaw falc aplicat (de metal moale) protecting piece falc apuctoare (ma) clamp falc concasoare crushing jaw falc (concasoare) fix fixed /stationary (crush ing) jaw/plate falc cu profil special special jaw falc de concasor breaker/ crusher jaw, jaw plate falc de fixare lateral clamp dog falc de ghidare (ma) guide rod falc de ghidare (a matriei) (ma-un) die guide falc de ndoire bending jaw falc de menghin (mas) nipper; (ma-un) bit; chap, gripping jaw falc de prindere (ma) clamp; (ma-un, met) grip holder falc de protecie de cupru (la menghin) copper jaw socket falc de protecie de plumb (la menghin) lead clamp/jaw (socket) falc de strngere (ma-un) clamping jaw; (maun, met) grip holder, gripping jaw falc de strns pnze de ferstru (la ascuire) (l) clamping jaw falc de strns piese din aliaj de aluminiu safety jaw falc de universal pentru exterior i interior reversible chuck jaw falc fix (la menghin) solid/ stationary jaw falc fix a concasorului fixed jaw of breaker falc inferioar a cletelui (la maina de pieptnat) (text) cushion plate, bottom nippers falc mobil (la concasor) movable crushing jaw

falc oscilant

581

familie de litere Elzevir

falc oscilant (la concasor) swing jaw falc superioar a cletelui (la maina de pieptnat) (text) nipper bar/head falez cliff, escarpment; scar; sea-front falez amenajat quay falez amenajat pentru plimbare parade faliat (geol) faulted falie downthrow; (geol) fault falie activ active fault falie antitetic antithetic fault falie-bloc block fault falie care arunc zcmntul util n jos (min) downcast fault falie conform /cataclinal (geol) downcast/ normal fault falie cu nclinare mai mic de 45 low-angle fault falie de ascensiune (cu ridicarea unui flanc) reverse(d) fault, upthrow(n) fault (block) falie de nclecare/ de ariaj overthrust fault , thrust fault falie de ridicare (geol) uplift, upthrust falie de tensiune tension fault falie diagonal diagonal/ oblique fault falie disjunctiv open fault falie gigantic (geol) rift falie gravitaional gravity/slump fault falie invers reverse(d) fault falie izogonal longitudinal fault falie n trepte step fault falie nchis close fault falie nclinat inclined fault falie lateral-dreapta dextral fault falie longitudinal longitudinal/strike/ striking fault falie neetan open fault falie normal dipping/downthrow(n)/ drop /grav ity/ normal/ slump fault falie normal al crei compartiment cobort (czut) este spre bazin down-to-basin fault falie normal n apropiere de suprafaa pmntului dar curbat la adncime (geol) ramp falie oblic oblique fault falie ortogonal cross fault falie paralel parallel fault falie paralel la stratificaie bedding fault falie radial quaquaversal fault falie ramificat branch fault falie transcurent tear /transcurrent fault falie transcurent cu deplasare mai mare de 100 km megashear

falie transversal cross /tear/transcurrent fault faliere (geol) faulting falii conjugate conjugated faults falii cu ramificaii branching faults falii n trepte echelon faults falii periferice peripheral faults faliment (man) bankruptcy, crash, insolvency, smash(ing) falimente business failures fals imitation //adulterate, counterfeit, dummy, false, spurious, untrue; (log mat) wrong fals laminaj (text) false draft fals stratificaie (min) false bedding falsbord pupa (nav) taffrail falsifica (a) adulterate, counterfeit, forge, imitate falsifica (a) registrele cook the books falsifica (a) vinul etc. (alim) doctor falsificare adulteration, falsification, imitation; (alim) doctoring; (man) counterfeit falsificare (de conturi, cecuri, registre etc.) tam pering (with) falsificare de nuan/de tent colour shading falsificat counterfeit fal (cstr,l) rabbet, half-groove; (ma) channel, edge; (ma-un) welt; (met) lap, seam; (piel) shaving knife; (poligr) fold, joint, wrinkle; (TH) coulisse, crease, furrow, rut fal de ntrire a cotorului crii slip-fold fal de plnie (la maini de tiprit rotative) (poligr) former fold fal orizontal flat folded seam fal pentru chituit (geamuri) puttying groove fal transversal cross fold familia radiului radium series familie (mat) aggregate, assemblage, system; (TH) family, kind familie de curbe set of curves familie de curbe/ de suprafee care depinde de un parametru (mat) pencil familie de drepte liniare cu un parametru (mat) regulus familie de elemente care depinde de doi parametri (mat) sheaf familie de elemente radioactive transformation family familie de linii de poziie (n cartografie) lattice pattern familie (de litere) anticva, familie de litere care au piciorue drepte i contraste mari ntre liniile principale i cele secundare Roman face familie de litere Elzevir French old style (type)

familie de litere medievale

582

far de siluete

familie de litere medievale, familie de litere care au piciorue oblice i contrast slab ntre liniile groase i cele subiri old face/style familie de litere Rotunda (poligr) rotunda familie de particule (fizice) partide family familie de piese (n tehnologia de grup) compo nent family familie radioactiv {at, fiz) decay chain/ series familii de ecuaii equations grouped in families fang (text) cardigan fanglomerat (geol) fanglomerate fanion (cf) flag fanotron (tub redresor necomandat umplut cu gaz) (el) phanotron fantastron (oscilator de relaxare monotub cu tensiune de ieire liniar-variabil) (el) phantastron fant (fz) slit, window; (hidr, TH) slot; (ma) gap; (ma, text) slotted hole; (ma-un) kerf; (TH) cleft fant a colimatorului (tele) collimating slit fant a unui ghid de unde (tele) nozzle, spout fant a unui ghid de unde n form de trompet/ de corn hoghorn fant acustic louver, louvre fant colimatoare (tele) collimating slit fant de accelerare (fiz) accelerating gap/slit fant de aciune mutual/ de interaciune (el) interaction gap fant de admisie admission aperture, inlet port fant de aerisire a spaiului de sub capot hood louver fant de arip (av) wing slot fant de baleiaj la motorul n doi timpi {auto) scavenging port fant de captare (a luminii) receiving slot/slit fant de cma de piston piston skirt slot fant de dilatare expansion slot fant de evacuare (hidr, ma) exit slot fant de ieire (fiz) exit slit fant de iluminare (fz) illuminating aperture , light aperture/opening/slit/slot fant de intrare (fiz) entrance slit; (hidr, ma) admission aperture; (ma) inlet port fant de intrare/ de nregistrare (a luminii) re ceiving slot/slit fant de lumin (cstr) light opening; (fiz) illumi nating/light aperture; (ma) light slit/slot fant de lumin (la cercetri Roentgen) (met) slit/ slotted diaphragm fant de manta de piston piston skirt slot fant de segment (la motoarele autovehiculelor) {auto) joint of piston ring fant de ventilaie (autom) louver, louvre; (termo) ventilating duct

fant de vizare (ma) viewing slit/ slot fant dubl double slit fant inelar annulus, ring slot fant n peretele deversorului notch fant n treapt (auto) lap joint fant pentru aer de rcire (termo) ventilating duct fant radiant (a unui ghid de unde) (tele) slot radiator fante de ventilaie n capota motorului bonnet louver fantomizare (a circuitelor telefonice) phantoming fapt proceeding; (TH) fact fapt empiric/stabilit prin experien empiric(al) fapt neverificat/ neconstatat unascertained fact fapte stabilite prin experien experimental facts fapte stabilite prin practic practical facts/data far (auto) headlamp; (av,nav) beacon; (nav) light, light fire / tower, lighthouse; (TH) light far aerian (av) air beacon far aeronautic proeminent/n relief (avnd sistemul optic n totalitate deasupra solului) (av) elevated light far cu eclips (nav) lighthouse with distinguish ing light signals far cu fascicul lat (auto) broadbeam headlamp far cu faz lung (auto) main beam far cu faz mare high beam headlamp far cu geam fr efect de orbire non-glare headlamp far cu lumin de distan high beam headlamp far cu lumin de distan mare distance headlamp/light far cu lumin fix (nav) fixed light far cu lumin sclipitoare/intermitent (nav) flashing beacon far de aliniament (nav) leading light far (de aliniament) anterior {nav) front light far (de aliniament) posterior (nav) rear light far de aliniere pe pist (av) runway alignment beacon far de aterizare (av) landing search/light projec tor, landing-area floodlight; (nav) making light far de automobil (auto) headlamp far de autovehicul car headlight (lamp) far de curbe corner headlamp far de locomotiv engine headlight/lamp/lantern far de radiolocaie (nav) direction-finding sta tion, wireless direction finder; (nav, tele) radio beacon far de rulare (pe pist) taxiing light far de siluete profile spotlight

far de travers

583

fascicul electronic

far de travers (nav) cross marker far hertzian (av) radio beacon far ncastrat n arip (auto) built-in headlamp far luminos (av) landfall light far luminos rotativ revolving beacon/light far montat n arip (auto) recessed headlamp far parabolic (auto) parabolic headlamp far pentru lumin de ntlnire (auto) antiglare headlamp far pentru mers napoi (auto) back-up lamp far plutitor (cu echipaj) (nav) light ship/ vessel far principal (faz mare) (auto) headlight far proiector (intermitent) (el) flashlight far prova head sails far pupa after sails far terestru cu laser ground laser beacon far turnant (auto) turning headlamp faradizare (el) faradism faradmetru (el) faradmeter faradoterapie (el) faradism fardaj (nav) lining, sheathing, sparring fardaj de protecie i separaie (nav) dunnage fardaj lateral de aerisire (nav) cargo battens farfurie dish farfurie de arc de supap (ma) valve retainer farfurie de granulare (cstr) nodulizing mixer farfurie de porelan porcelain dish farfurie pentru colectarea picturilor de ulei (auto) oil dish farfurioar (se) saucer; pan farmacie chemist's shop farmacist chemist, druggist farmacologie pharmacology farmacosiderit (minr) cube ore, pharmacosiderite faruri ale pistei de aterizare (av) runway lights faruri de poziie (el) running lights faruri orientabile (dup direcia de mers) (auto) swivelling headlamps fascicul bale, faggot, tuft; (fiz) pack, sheaf; (fiz, mat) pencil; (milt) bunch, stack, star ; (n topologie) fibre bundle; (mat, TH) cluster; (tele) beam; (TH) bundle, cross(-)bar fascicul al lobului principal (al unei antene) (tele) main beam fascicul al unei antene de radiolocaie avnd intensitatea variabil cu ptratul cosecantei unghiului de elevaie cosecant-squared beam fascicul astigmatic (fiz) astigmatic pencil fascicul atomic atomic beam fascicul bine focalizat well focused beam fascicul catodic (fiz) cathode beam; (tele) cath ode-ray/ electronic beam

fascicul circulant (intern) (fiz) circulating beam fascicul coerent (mat) coherent sheaf/stack fascicul cu raze paralele uniform intensity beam fascicul cvadruplu de conductoare rsucite quad formation fascicul de acumulare/de conservare (tele) hold ing beam fascicul de cabluri la instalaia electric a auto mobilului (auto) cable network/ system fascicul de conductoare (el) group of conduc tors; (tele) bunched conductor fascicul de electroni cathode beam, electron stream fascicul de electrozi electrode bundle fascicul de ghidare (av) pilot beam/ ray fascicul de ghidare prin radio (av) glide-path beam, localizer beam fascicul de linii (el) continuous series of lines; (fiz) group; (tele) bundle fascicul de linii de jonciune junction group fascicul de linii de legtur (el) trunk group fascicul de linii de telecomunicaii pentru toate poziiile de plecare outgoing trunk multiple fascicul de lumin light / luminous beam, pencil of light fascicul de neutroni termici thermal beam fascicul de particule beta beta-beam, beta-par ticle beam fascicul de plane (fiz,mat) cluster of plane sur faces; (mat) sheaf/ bundle of planes fascicul de radiaii (at) beam of radiation fascicul de raze (fiz) beam, beam light/ of rays, cone of rays, pencil (of rays) fascicul de raze de lumin paralele beam of light fascicul de srme strand of wires, wire strand fascicul de scntei electrice (el, tele) brush fascicul de evi (ind chim) pipe column; (ma, petr) nest of boiler tubes, row of tubes; (petr) bank of tubes, bundle of tubes, pipe bundle, tube grid fascicul de urmrire (metr) measuring beam fascicul dens (el) tight beam fascicul descentrat (tele) offset beam fascicul direcional (tele) directional beam fascicul direcional al unui radiofar (tele) radio range leg fascicul dirijat (tele) directional beam fascicul electromagnetic plat/n evantai fan beam fascicul electronic (at, tele) electron beam/ ray/ stream; (tele) cathode-ray/ electronic beam

fascicul electronic

584

fa cu tendin de crpare

fascicul electronic cu convergen magnetic magnetically confined electron beam fascicul electronic de explorare (tele) electron pencil fascicul electronic modulat n intensitate in tensity modulated beam fascicul elementar (el) elementary pencil fascicul excentric offset beam fascicul explorator scanning beam fascicul explorator de electroni electron scan ning spot/brush fascicul filiform (fiz) thread beam fascicul filtrant filtered beam fascicul individual individual beam fascicul n evantai (la o anten) beavertail beam fascicul n form de pan al mirei de reglaj resolution wedge fascicul ngust/subire (tele) narrow beam; (TH) pencil fascicul luminos subire/fin narrow light beam fascicul magnetizat (el) magnetized faggot fascicul molecular molecular beam fascicul permanent (fiz) steady beam fascicul proiectant (mat) projecting beam fascicul singular individual beam fascicul sonor sound beam fascicul strns (el) tight beam fascicul terestru (tele) direct/ ground/ surface ray fascicul tubular v. fascicul de evi fascicul (poligr) booklet, bulletin, copy-book, number (of a periodical), part, section, signature fascicul de 12 pagini duodecimo (12mo) fascicul de 16 pagini large octave fascicule de evi/de tuburi amplasate n linie alternat/n ah/n zigzag staggered bank of tubes fascinaj, lucrare de protecie executat din fascine layers of fascines fascin (cstr) faggot; (TH) fascine fascin de ancorare (cstr) anchorage fascine fascin lestat/ necat (hidr) water fascine fascin pentru fundaii mattress for foundations faserdiagram (chim, text) fibre diagram fasole (agr) bean fasona (a) (ma, met, TH) shape; (poligr) form; (TH) cant, cut, fashion fasona (a) cu dini (cstr) crenel(l)ate fasona (a) (cu tesla) (l) adze fasona (a) prin tragere (orlg) draw fasonare (l) processing , working up; (ma-un) cutting; (met) moulding; (sc) shaping; (silv) rough conversion; (TH) forming

fasonare a armturii cutting and bending rein forcement fasonare a pietrei stone cutting fasonare la rece (met) cold deformation/forming, plastic cold working fasonare liber (sc) free shaping fasonare manual (a crmizii) (cstr) hand mould ing, shaping by hand fasonare plastic (sc) plastic shaping fasonare prin forjare (met) swage work fasonare prin presare (TH) press forming fasonare prin presare la drucbanc (ma-un) spinning fasonare prin vibrare (sc) fold-moulding fasonat figured; (ma) profiled; (text) fashioned fasung (el, tele) lamp-holder, socket fa (ap med) bandage, binding fata morgana (meteo) mirage fathom ( = 1,83 m) (nav) fathom faa crbunelui paralel cu clivajul (min) bord faa deversant a unui baraj overfall side of a weir faa dreapt a unui corp poliedric, a unei piulie pane faa nti (a unei file) (poligr) outer form faa paginii (poligr) face faad (arh) front (wall); (cstr) facade, face, front age, frontal faad a zidului outer stack of a wall faad lateral flank front, side face faad oarb blind wall, dead-face faad principal (a unei cldiri) main face faad principal (a unui edificiu) principal front faad spre strad street front fa front, obverse; (hc) top side, upper side; (minr) plane; (TH) face // din fa obverse; cu trei fee (n geometrie) three-faced, three-sheeted fa a colii (poligr) recto fa a cristalului (chim) crystal face fa a custurii v. fa a sudurii fa a nicovalei anvil plate fa a rostului (cstr) joint face fa a sudurii front of weld, weld face fa a tricotului (text) face/right side fa a esturii (text) top /upper side fa a unei falii face of fault fa a unui corp/poliedru (mat) side fa a unui zid outer stack of wall fa amonte (hidr) top side, upper side fa cu signatur (poligr) belly fa cu tendin de crpare (piel) brittle/cracky grain, chapped

fa de apsare

585

fcle

fa de apsare (mec) delivery/ pressure side fa de aezare (met) back edge fa de degajare (ma-un) chip bearing surface, face of tool, face side, lip surface, top face fa de degajare (la scule) (ma-un) front face, tooth face fa de ghidare (ma-un) guide path fa (de macara) (TH) cheek fa exterioar (mat) obverse fa inferioar underside fa inferioar liber a corpului de cuit heel of tool fa (la nclminte) (piel) upper, vamp fa (la monede) (man) obverse fa lateral neted (fr dinare) a pilei (maun) safe edge fa liber (min) down face fa neted a pilei safety side fa presat (a pielii) (piel) embossed grain fa vertical ntr-o carier quarry face faeta (a) (poligr, TH) bevel faetare (poligr) bevelling faet (ma.TH) chamfer, chamfering; (ma-un, TH) flat; (poligr) bevel; (TH) bezel, face, facet faet (a unui cristal) (minr) plane faet de ghidare (ma-un) land faet de racordare (ma-un) drag faet (la dini de broa) (ma-un) straight land faun fosil ce poate fi studiat cu ochiul liber megafauna favorabil pentru, care favorizeaz ceva, care ajut Ia conducive fazare a cadrelor (la nregistrare i reproducere) field phasing fazare a liniilor (n tv) line phasing faz argument; (autom, el, tele) step; (el) phase; (mat) amplitude; (TH) branch, stage faz a semnalului de sincronizare a culorii (tv-color) burst phase faz alternant pe linie (standard de televiziune color realizat n Germania pe baza standardului american NTSC) phase alternating by line (PAL) faz antagonist opposite phase faz ce produce umezirea wetting phase faz continu (chim) continuous phase faz corect proper phase (n) faz corect (el) true-phased faz de asamblare assembly run faz de concepie a proiectrii conceptual phase faz de concepie industrial/n detaliu design and development phase faz de cutare (geol) folding phase

faz de cutare appalachian Appalachian folding faz de lucru (min) stage faz de lun plin full phase faz de program (inf) level of program(me) faz de rcire treptat cooling down faz de reacie reaction stage/step faz de sincronizare (el) locking phase faz de solifluxiune applanation faz de studiu care precede proiectarea con ceptual phase faz de vapori vapour phase faz decalat (el) displace/ displaced/ shifted phase faz determinant a vitezei de reacie (chim) rate-controlling reaction step faz dispersant external phase faz dispers (chim) internal phase; discontinu ous phase; (chim. fiz) disperse phase faz final (TH) final stage faz gazoas (chim) gaseous phase; (chim, petr) gas phase (cu) faz greit (el) misphased faz inactiv (autom, el) dwell phase faz iniial initial phase, primary stage faz lichid (chim) liquid phase faz mare (auto) bright light, far/high beam faz mare (a farurilor) (auto) upper beam faz nematic (fiz.) nematic phase faz neumectant/ neumezitoare (petr) nonwetting phase faz opus opposite phase faz proprie proper phase faz scurt (auto) low/lower beam, passing beam faz smectic (fiz) smectic phase faz solid (chim) solid phase faz stabil stable phase faz staionar stationary phase faz umectant/umezitoare (petr) wetting phase faz zero conceptual phase faze n procesul de lucru (ma) working parts faze neuniform ncrcate (el) any load phases faze uniform ncrcate (el) equally loaded phases fazele lunii phases of the moon fazitron, tub modulator de faz, (el, tele) phasitron fazmetru (el) phase (angle) meter/ (difference) in dicator, protractor fazmetru nregistrator phase recorder fazor regulator de faz; (el) phaser fazorial vector fazotron (el) phasotron fcnd abstracie de erori errors excepted (e./e.) fcle stirring pole

fclie

586

fr culoare

fclie (termo) torch fga (drum) groove, rut, wheel track; (ma) fur row; {mirt) cut, cutting, kerf; (TH) track fga de alunecare pentru buteni skid road fga de eroziune (hidr) pot hole fga inferior (min) undercut fga la vatr (min) floor undercutting fga tiat cu havez lng culcuul stratului (min) bottom kerf fga tiat de havez (min) kirve fga tiat vertical de o havez sau combin (min) shear cut fga vertical (mm)vertical kerf (cu) fgae (drum) rutted finare (agr) mildew fin (alim) farina, flour, meal fin de carne (folosit ca ngrmnt) (agr) meat meal fin de cartofi potato flour fin de fosforite (chim, met) ground phosphate fin de gru wheat flour fin de lemn wood dust /flour/ powder fin de oase bone dust/flour/meal fin de oase calcinat calcined bone-meal fin de plut cork flour fin de porumb maize flour fin de secar rye flour fin griat semolina meal fin integral (alim) middlings, whole flour, wholemeal fin necernut wholemeal fin Thomas, zgur mcinat din convertizorul Thomas (met) Thomas meal finos floury flci ale capului de fixare a broei pulling jaws flci de arbore (suport platforma gabiei) (nav) hounds flci de menghin (ma) bits; (ma-un) grips; (ma-un, orlg) vice clamps/ jaws flci de prindere (ma-un, orlg) vice clamps/ jaws flci de prindere a pieselor (met) gripping wedges flci de strns pnze de ferstru (la ascuire) (l) grip holder flci fixe (la menghin) (ma) regular jaws flci paralele (la menghin) (ma) parallel jaws flui (a) (met) bead, crimp over, double over, edge, flange; (poligr) fold; (TH) crease, joggle, neck out, rabbet fluire (piel) scudding, shaving, slating; (TH) fold ing, rabbetting, rebating fluire a tablei (met) folding fluire n zig-zag (poligr) concertina folding

fluire manual (piel) shaving by hand fluire mecanic shaving by machine fluire paralel/tip armonic (poligr) accordion folding, fan-fold fluire perpendicular (a colilor tiprite) (poligr) right-angle fold fluitor (piel) scudding knife; (poligr) folder, fold ing stick fra (TH) scoop, salamander, shovel fra al ciocului de ra (min) duckbill blade fr free from/of, -less, without fr acizi lactici alactacid fr acoperire {man) uncovered fr adaosuri free from contamination/from im purities fr aer air-free fr aer(aj) airless fr alcool non-alcoholic fr alunecare relativ a elementelor transmisiei (la transmiterea micrii) (ma-un) positive fr ap waterless fr arcuri, fr suspensie cu arcuri unsprung fr asimetrie (n statistica matematic) unbiased fr avarie (excludere a riscului de avarie n asigurarea mrfurilor cu perisabilitate mare) free from average (f.f.a.) fr avarie particular (clauz n contractul de asigurare maritim, asigurtorul fiind exonerat pentru avarii particulare) free from particular average (f.p.a.,FPA) fr bavur (met) finless fr buc (ma) sleeveless fr bule (met) non-porous fr bule de aer bubble-free, dense fr carter unfenced fr catarge (nav) dismasted fr cenu ash-free, ashless fr cheltuial mare at an easy rate fr clipire flickerless fr coeziune (fiz) cohesionless; (TH) slack fr compresor compressionless fr condiii unconditionally, unrestricted fr (conectare la) pmnt free of ground fr cont no account fr contacte non-contact fr contracie (text) unshrinkable fr contrast (poligr) soft; (tele) dull, without contrast fr (coninut de) rini non-resinous, resin-free fr coninut de zgur free of clinker/of slag fr culoare colourless

fr curbur

587

fr viat

fr curbur flat fr curent/tensiune (el) dead, de-energized, dry fr custur (met) jointless, seamless; (text) cutless fr cutie uncased fr dat timeless fr defecte faultless, free from flaws, flaw less, sound, unflawed, unmarred fr dispozitiv protector (despre un mecanism) unguarded fr distorsiuni (autom, tele) distortionless, dis tortion free; (eljele) undistorted fr efect void fr elemente comune mutually disjoint fr eroare flawless fr eroare sistematic/ asimetrie (n statistica matematic) unbiased fr etichet (inf) unlabelled fr excepie bar none fr filet (ma-un) plain fr finisare (ma-un) unfinished fr fir (tele) wireless fr flacr flameless fr flan flangeless fr form formless fr (o) form clar unshapely fr form specific shapeless fr for (mec) powerless, weak fr frecare (TH) frictionless fr fum smokeless fr garanie unsecured fr germeni (chim) disinfected, free from conta gion, sterilized fr ghiu (despre vel) loose-footed fr gradaii (ma-un) plain fr gust (f'iz, chim) insipid, tasteless, unsavoury fr halo (foto) antihalo, non-halating fr ieire la mare (despre ri) land locked fr impozit v. fr vam fr indicaie de surs (despre un text, citat etc.) unacknowledged fr inductan non-inductive fr inducie non-reactive fr ingrediente (plast) unblended fr interlinii (despre texte) (poligr) solid fr izvoare source-free fr mputernicire unauthorized fr ncasator (mijloc de transport) conductorless fr ncreituri (text) smooth fr ntrziere (autom, inf) in-line fr ntreruperi (TH) smooth, without inter ruption

fr lacun consistently, without interruption fr legtur cu subiectul pointless fr legtur la pmnt earth free fr legturi unbraced fr luciu (text) dead, dull fr lucru unemployed fr margini unlimited fr memorie (autom, inf) in-line fr miez (met) coreless fr miez de fier air core(d) fr noduri unknotted fr numr de ordine unnumbered fr ordine (mat) random fr oscilaii non-oscillating fr pierderi loss-free, free of losses, lossless fr ploaie rainless fr presetup/ presgarnitur (ma-un) packless fr prospeciuni prealabile (petr) wildcat fr puncte fixe fixed-point free fr (radio)activitate cold fr rspuns (despre scrisori) unacknowledged fr rsuciri (text) non-twisting fr ru de mare not subject to seasickness fr reacie non-regenerative fr restricii absolutely, at liberty, unrestricted fr rezerve unconditionally fr riscuri de rzboi (excludere a riscului de rzboi n contractul de asigurare) free from war risks fr rosturi (TH) jointless fr savoare unseasoned fr sclipiri flickerless fr semn (n algebr) unsigned fr sens meaningless, pointless, senseless fr sfrit endless, infinite, unending fr so (despre un numr) (mat) odd , uneven fr stocare/memorie (autom, inf) in-line fr strat magnetic (tele) uncoated fr sudur (met) seamless fr sunet silent fr surse source-free fr tieturi unabbreviated; unabridged fr tensiune (el) dead fr termen termless fr toleran zero allowance fr torsiuni non-kinking, torsion-free fr trepidaii non-vibratile, shock-absorbent, shockless fr urme de acid acid-free fr valoare void, worthless fr vam/impozit duty-free fr vrf unpointed fr via (text) dead, dull

fr vibraii

588

felinar sferic de bord

fr vibraii chatter-free, non-vibratile, surgeless fr vizibilitate (tele) blind fr zgomot quiet, silenced fr zgomot de fond (metr, tele) noiseless; noise-free fr zgomote parazite (tele) clear of strays frmicios crumbly frmitur (met) cobble frmia (a) pound; (chim) break up, pestle; (min) disintegrate; (TH) crumble, granulate, mash frmia (a (se)) (TH) granulate frmiare attrition, breakage, crumbling, ragging fuial (cstr) facing, finishing coat fuire (piel) cleaning fuire pe carne/manual (piel) fleshing flfi (a) (TH) flutter fn hay fnea grass land, meadow fntnar (ts) well sinker fntn fountain, well fntn artezian artesian /spring well fntn de mic adncime surface well fntn forat dug well fntni de lav lava fountains fsit de microfon microphone hiss fsit produs de ac (la picup) needle chatter fie shred, strip, stripe; (mat) band; (TH) list fie a unei benzi magnetice folosit pentru stocarea informaiei data cell fie activ a curelei (poriunea ntins a curelei) tight strand fie costier strand fie de abataj (min) worked slice fie de adaos (TH) adjusting strip fie de cauciuc rubber strip fie de film (foto)fi\m strip fie de hrtie (autom) paper band/strip/tape; (hc) endless paper fie de hrtie pentru caerat pe cotor (poligr) backstrip fie de ntrire a talonului (plast) flipper fie de metal (met) metal strip fie de pmnt nearat (agr) balk, baulk fie de piele leather strip fie de piele de etanare leather sealing strip fie de presiune (la tiprire) line of impression fie de protecie (silv) protection belt fie de tabl sheet-metal strip, skelp, strip stock fie de tiprire (la maini de tipar) (poligr) nip fie (ngust) (TH) ribbon fie ngust (pentru legare) (min) strap fie ngust de pdure forest strip

fii (n) model/desen (texf)streaking fii breker (plast) breaker fii de hrtie cu text pentru corecturi label for sticking on (errata slip) fii de ncrcare (mil) cartridge / magazine clips fecral (aliaj de Fe, Cr, Al cu rezistivitate mare) fecral (alloy Fe-Cr-Al with high resistivity) feder (pentru nut) (l) feather federweiss (poligr) magnesia feding (tele) fading feding al undelor scurte sub efectul erupiilor solare radio fade-out feding apropiat local/ near/ short-range fading feedback, reacie (negativ) (el, tele) feedback fel (TH) kind, manner, sort fel al curentului kind of current fel de fixare/de strngere manner of fastening fel de sol (agr, geol) type of soil feldspat (minr) feldspar, spar feldspat de calciu calcium feldspar feldspat potasic orthoclase, potash feldspar feldspat sodic pericline, soda feldspar feldspatoid feldspathoid felicitare congratulatory card, greetings card felie (min) lamella, slice felie de abataj (min) slice on the face felinar (nav, TH) light; (TH) lantern, sight glass, watching gauge glass felinar combinat (rou-verde) (la ambarcaii) combination light felinar cu sector de 360 (nav) all-round lantern felinar cu sector pentru semnale Morse blinker gun/ tube felinar de ace (cf) switch lamp felinar de baliz buoy lantern felinar de catarg masthead lantern, top lantern/ light felinar de furtun (nav) blizzard, hurricane lamp/ lantern felinar de geamandur buoy lantern felinar de mn (cf) handlamp felinar de recepie (petr) look(ing)-box, run-down box felinar de semnal (cf) tail lamp felinar de semnale Morse (nav) blinker felinar de semnalizare (cf) signal lantern/ lamp felinar de semnalizare Morse (nav) flashlamp felinar de tampon buffer lamp/lantern felinar final (cf) tail lamp felinar portativ (pentru semnalizri n construcii de drumuri) (drum) road beacon felinar sferic de bord globe lamp/lantern

felinare

589

ferstru circular pendular

felinare (la cablu) (petr) birdcage felinare de evitare (cf) side and buffer lanterns felurit different, varied femic (minerale feromagneziene) femic 15 femto, prefix pentru IO dintr-o unitate (simbol f) femto fenacetin phenacetin fenacit (mineral cu beriliu) phenacite fenantren phenanthrene fenazin phenazine fenazon phenazone fenetidin ethoxy aniline fenetil phenethyl fenetol ethoxy benzene, phenetole fenicin indigo purple, red indigo carmine fenil phenyl fenilalanin phenylalanine fenilbenzen biphenyl fenildicloroarsin phenyl dichloroarsine fenilendiamin phenylenediamine fenilfenilen (rad.) xenyl fenilfosfin phenyl phosphine fenilhidrazin phenylhydrazine fenilhidrazon phenylhydrazone fenilizocianat phenyl isocyanate fenilizotiocianat phenyl-mustard oil fenilmetilceton phenyl-methyl ketone fenilpropilceton phenyl-propyl ketone fenilsenevol phenyl-mustard oil fenilsodiu phenyl sodium, sodium phenide fenilstirilceton phenyl-styryl ketone feniltiocianat phenyl rhodanate feniltiouree phenyl thiourea feniluree phenyl urea fenobarbital phenobarbital fenocristal phenocryst fenol carbolic/phenic acid, phenol, phenyl hydrate, phenylic acid, preventol fenol polivalent polyatomic phenol fenol tetrabazic tetrahydric phenol fenolaldehid phenol-aldehyde fenolat carbolate, phenate, phenolate, phenoxide fenolat de litiu phenol lithium fenolat de potasiu potassium phenate fenolat de sodiu phenol sodium, sodium carbo late/ phenoxide fenolftalein phenolphthalein fenolsulfonat de sodiu sodium sulphocarbolate fenomen effect, fact; (fiz) phenomenon; (TH) process fenomen cooperatist (fiz) co-operative phe nomenon

fenomen de acumulare a amoniacului n evapo rator i de ncetare a evaporrii sale dead ammonia fenomen de difracie (fiz) phenomenon of dif fraction fenomen de ncetinire a unui proces ntr-un anumit punct (ma-un) lagging effect fenomen de ncolcire a fibrelor pilling fenomen de micare motion phenomenon, mo tional action, phenomenon of motion/of move ment fenomen luminos/optic optical phenomenon fenomen sonor ntr-un solid sound conducted through solids fenomen tranzitoriu (el) building-up process, transient effect/phenomenon fenomen tranzitoriu la anclanare turn-on tran sient fenomene seismice seismic events fenomene termoelectrice thermoelectric phe nomena fenomenul oboselii (la metale) (met) fatigue phe nomenon fenoplaste phenoplasts fenotiazin phenothiazine fenoxibenzen phenoxybenzene fenoxid phenate ferstru saw ferstru alternativ pentru metale acionat de un motor electric power hack saw ferstru-band band/ribbon/strap saw ferstru basculant radius crosscut saw machine ferstru cilindric annular/ crown saw ferstru (cilindric) de tiat doage stave cutter ferstru circular (l) turning saw; (TH) circular saw ferstru circular cu mai multe discuri gang saw, parallel circular saw ferstru circular cu mas (l) circular-saw bench; (ma-un) table circular saw ferstru circular cu segmeni dinai aplicai pe periferie (ma-un) rim saw ferstru circular de canelat (l) circular-groov ing/circular-slitting saw ferstru circular de spintecat circular resaw ferstru circular de tivit (l) circular edger, edg ing machine ferstru circular dublu double circular saw, double edger ferstru circular pe coloan pillar circular saw ferstru circular pendular pendular circular saw, swing cut-off saw

ferstru circular-pendul deplasabil

590

fereastr

ferstru circular-pendul deplasabil portable swing circular saw ferstru circular-pendul (deplasabil) de tiat ine i profiluri portable oscillating circular saw ferstru circular (pentru metale) (ma-un) slitter ferstru circular pentru tiere la rece cold circular saw ferstru coad-de-oarece fret/ keyhole saw ferstru coad-de-vulpe (l) hack-saw, stiff/whip saw; (/, met) hand saw, hand-saw pad; (ma-un) pruning saw; (TH) cross-cut saw ferstru cu arc bucksaw ferstru cu band endless saw ferstru cu band pentru metale metal cutting band-saw ferstru cu coad (l) back saw ferstru cu coard bow/ whip saw, bucksaw, hack-saw ferstru cu diamant (orlg) skive ferstru cu dini aplicai segment saw ferstru cu disc de friciune (fr dini) (maun) friction saw ferstru cu dispozitiv pentru reglarea adncimii de tiere gauge saw ferstru cu lan chain saw ferstru cu panglic endless saw ferstru cu panglic pentru metale metal cut ting band-saw ferstru cu pnz (l) pad saw ferstru cu pnz ngust (coad-de-oarece) (l) sash saw ferstru cu prghie de tiat fier la cald (met) hot-iron lever-type saw ferstru de canelat/de crestat capete de uruburi (ma-un) screw slotting saw ferstru de crestat (l) slitting saw ferstru de debitat (l) great span saw, revolving cross-cut saw; (met) cross-cut saw ferstru de finisare (l) trim saw ferstru de lemne wood saw ferstru de mn (l) arm saw; (l,met) hand saw ferstru de mn cu pnz ngust pentru metal inlaying saw ferstru de mn cu spinare" (pentru metale) tenon saw ferstru de mn pentru metale (ma-un) metal saw; (met) hack-saw ferstru de rnduri tipografice line saw ferstru de retezat buteni drag saw, log trimmer ferstru de retezat/de secionat transversal (l) cross-cut saw

ferstru de spintecat (l) bolter, rip(ping) saw; (ma-un) pit saw, ripper, saw for longitudinal cutting ferstru de nuit grooving saw ferstru de tiat crengi (l, silv) pit/ pruning saw ferstru de tiat furnir veneer(ing) saw ferstru de tiat la cald (met) hot-iron saw ferstru de tiat la rece (met) cold saw ferstru de tiat lemnul n scnduri straight pit saw ferstru de tiat muchii (l) resaw ferstru de tiat transversal (l) cross-cut saw ferstru de traforaj (l) fret/ scroll saw; (maun) keyhole/ piercing saw ferstru deplasabil portable saw ferstru-disc (TH) circular saw ferstru electric (TH) electric(al) saw ferstru (gater) (cu lame multiple) multipleblade frame saw ferstru-joagr (met) cross-cut saw ferstru mecanic (l) mechanical saw; (ma-un) power saw, sawing machine ferstru mecanic cu abur steam-powered sawmill ferstru mecanic pentru decupat (l) mechani cal fret saw; (ma-un) sweep-cutting saw ferstru mecanic pentru metale cu micare de translaie alternativ hack-saw(ing) ma chine, jig/jump saw ferstru mic pentru gravat scroll saw ferstru multicircular multiblade circular saw ferstru orizontal cross-cut frame saw ferstru-panglic (l) band iron, band saw; (l,maun) ribbon saw; (ma-un) strap saw ferstru-panglic de debitat buteni log band sawing machine ferstru-panglic de spintecat band resaw ferstru-panglic dublu double band saw ferstru pendular horizontal oscillating circular saw, pendulum saw ferstru pentru margini de refecat edging saw ferstru pentru tabl de oel subire plumber's saw ferstru pentru tierea metalelor n stare cald hot saw ferstru rotativ (cu discuri) de tiat muchii rotary side trimming shears ferstru transversal (TH) cross-cut saw ferstruic v. ferestruic ferberit (minr) ferberite fereastr light; (cstr) window

ferm

592

ferur de prindere a lonjeronului

ferm firm, steadfast, steady fermat (chim) ferbam ferm (agr) farm, ranch; (arh, cstr) framework; (cstr) beam, frame, framing, lattice truss, truss; (cstr, drum) girder; (cstr,hidr) header; bench ferm articulat hinged truss ferm avicol poultry farm ferm cu contrafie (cstr) simple truss, strut frame; (mec) latticework ferm cu zbrele trellis girder ferm de acoperi roof truss ferm de lapte/ de produse lactate dairy, milk farm ferm de susinere (a unui acoperi, pod etc.) supporting truss ferm fals (la acoperiuri) empty / intermediate truss ferm hidraulic bear-trap dam, lever weir ferm n arc arch truss ferm n consol cantilever truss ferm principal n arc (cstr) arched girder ferm semiparabolic semiparabolic super structure ferm spaial (cstr) space/spatial truss ferm triunghiular triangular truss ferm uoar de construcie (cstr) bent ferm zootehnic ranch, stock farm ferment ferment ferment amilolitic amylolytical ferment ferment lactic lactic acid bacteria; lactic ferment ferment respirator galben yellow respiratory enzyme fermenta (a) (alim, chim) ferment, refine fermentabil fermentable fermentare fermenting fermentare (a buturilor) fret fermentare a nmolului (provenit de la epurarea apelor uzate) (hidr) sludge digestion fermentare cu drojdii yeast-fermentation fermentare n putin (alim,chim) tun fermen tation fermentare ulterioar post-fermentation fermentaie (alim,chim) fermentation, working fermentaie agitat boiling fermentation fermentaie anaerob anaerobic digestion fermentaie inferioar bottom/ low fermen tation fermentaie natural natural/ spontaneous fer mentation fermentaie principal principal fermentation fermentaie propionic propionic fermentation fermentaie selectiv selective fermentation

fermentaie submers submerged fermentation fermentaie superioar top fermentation fermentaie tumultuoas boiling fermentation fermentaie vscoas viscous fermentation fermiu (Fm) (chim) fermium fermoar slide fastener, zip-fastener; zipper fermoar de valiz snap fernico (aliaj de fier, nichel, cobalt, mangan) fernico (Fe-Ni-Co-Mn) feroaliaj ferro-alloy ferobacterii iron bacteria ferobor ferro-boron ferocianur ferrocyanide ferocianur de potasiu yellow prussiate of potash ferocianur de sodiu yellow prussiate of soda ferocianur feric ferric ferrocyanide, iron blue ferocrom (chim) chromic iron, chromite; (met,minr) ferro-chrome/chromium ferofluid ferrofluid feromangan ferromanganese ferometru, aparat pentru msurarea pierderilor magnetice (el, tele) ferrometer feronerie (cstr) metal fittings; fittings, gar niture, hardware feronerie de binale ironware feronerie de cupru copper fitting feronerie de nichel nickel trimmings feronichel nickel iron, ferronickel feroniobiu ferro-columbium ferosiliciu ferrosilicon ferospinel (material magneto-ceramic) ferrospinel ferotitan ferrotitanium, titaniferous iron ferovanadiu ferro-vanadium feroviar railroader ferowolfram ferro-wolfram, ferro-tungsten fertil luxuriant; (agr) fertile, rich; (despre sol) pinguid, rank fertilitate (agr) fertility; yieldingness fertiliza (a) enrich fertilizare a solului soil fertilization /manuring fer (fie de vel) (nav) cloth fer dreapt square cloth feruginos (geol) chalybeate, ferruginous; (met) containing iron ferur (av) fitting, metal fittings ferur de fuzelaj (av) body/ fuselage fitting ferur de lonjeron (av) spar fitting ferur de prindere a aripii (av) wing fitting ferur de prindere a bombei (ureche de susinere) (av,mil) bomb stowage ferur de prindere a lonjeronului (av) wing at tachment

feston

593

fi (a) sprijinit

feston (arh) festoon; (text) scallop festona (a) (text) scallop fetch (drumul de ap pe care valul este generat i primete energie de la vnt) (hidr) fetch fetru (text) felt fetru bituminat (cstr) bituminized felt fetru gudronat (cstr) tarred felt (cu) fee centrate (77/) face-cent(e)red fezabilitate feasibility fi (a) abonat subscribe fi (a) acionat electric go by electricity fi (a) afurcat (despre nav) ride to hawse fi (a) ancorat n larg (despre nav) lie off fi (a) angajat la ... serve fi (a) aproximativ egal (cu) approximate fi (a) ardent (despre nav, barc) carry weather helm fi (a) bun conductor (de electricitate sau cldur) conduct fi (a) capitonat/ cptuit become coated fi (a) clar (o imagine) be in focus fi (a) clasificabil ca ... fall under the heading/ head of fi (a) complet defectat (un aparat, o main etc.) be clapped out fi (a) contiguu (mat) abut fi (a) dat n folosin go into service/use fi (a) de acord (cu) agree, subscribe fi (a) defazat (el) be out of phase, differ in phase fi (a) defazat n urm (autom, el, ma, tele) go behind, lag, run slow fi (a) defazat nainte lead in phase fi (a) defect be out of operation fi (a) depit be behind the times fi (a) dezacordat be out of tune fi (a) divizibil cu contain, fall into fi (a) egal cu equal fi (a) egal cu zero vanish fi (a) elastic be elastic fi (a) electrocutat get a shock fi (a) foarte simplu de mnuit (un aparat, un mecanism etc.) be fool-proof fi (a) focalizat (o imagine) be in focus fi (a) fosforescent phosphoresce fi (a) gata de emisie (tele) stand-by, standby (SBY) fi (a) gata de recepie (tele) keep-alive watch fi (a) ierarhic inferior (cuiva) be below some body fi (a) n carantin quarantine fi (a) n cutare de serviciu/ de lucru look for work/for a job

fi (a) n concordan de faz (el,tele) be in syn chronism (of phases) fi (a) n contact be in contact fi (a) n curs de execuie be on the stocks fi (a) n declin/ n descretere be at low ebb fi (a) n deriv (nav) drift fi (a) n eflorescent be in efflorescence fi (a) n grev be out on strike fi (a) n impas be at a dead end fi (a) n ntrziere (de faz) (autom, el, ma, tele) go behind, lag, run slow fi (a) n micare (despre nav) make way fi (a) n pant slope fi (a) n raza de aciune (de ex. a unui radar) be within range (of) fi (a) n relevment (nav) bear fi (a) n repaus (mec) rest fi (a) n restan cu (livrrile, ratele etc.) fall be hind with fi (a) n sincronism de faz be in synchronism (of phases) fi (a) n stare de efervescen effervesce fi (a) ngheat be frozen fi (a) nregistrat ntr-un port hail fi (a) la un punct mort be at a dead end fi (a) membru fondator al unei societi pe aciuni be in the ground floor, come in on the ground floor fi (a) mistuit de foc be consumed by fire fi (a) moale (despre nav, barc) carry lee helm fi (a) naufragiat be wrecked fi (a) neclar (despre o imagine) be out of focus fi (a) neetan leak fi (a) neproductiv/ nerentabil (de ex. o investiie de capital) be bad money fi (a) pe recepie listen in fi (a) pe antier be on the stocks fi (a) placat (met) become coated fi (a) prezent n eter (despre un post de emisie) be on the air fi (a) productiv/ rentabil be good money fi (a) proeminent jut fi (a) proptit be supported fi (a) purtat de vnt (av) drift fi (a) retras din circulaie, a fi desfiinat (un mijloc de transport) be out of service fi (a) rezemat be supported fi (a) risipit be wasted fi (a) scos din funcionare be out of action fi (a) scos/vndut la licitaie be up/come up for auction (sale) fi (a) sprijinit be supported

fi (a) stins

594

fibre

conjunctive

fi (a) stins be extinguished fi (a) subordonat (cuiva) be below somebody fi (a) suficient/de ajuns suffice fi (a) superior surpass fi (a) omer/far lucru be out of work, go on the dole fi (a) transparent show through fi (a) urcat toate treptele ierarhice be at the top of the ladder fi (a nu) actual be behind the times fi (a nu) de resortul cuiva be off one's beat fi (a nu) n faz be out of phase fiabil (autom, TH) reliable fiabilitate (man) dependability; (TH) reliability fiabilitate intern/ intrinsec built-in reliability fiabilitate operaional operational / service re liability fiabilitate operaional /n funcionare a siste mului system operational reliability fibrare (mat) fibering, fibring, fibre bundle; (text) bundle fibrare proiectiv (n topologie) projective bundle fibr fibre, fiber; (chim,geol) grain; (text) lint, strand fibr acrilic acrylic fibre fibr artificial (plast) synthetic fibre; (rexOartificial fibre fibr artificial scurt artificial staple fibre fibr casant brittle fibre fibr chimic staple fibre fibr chimic tiat (text) staple fibr crea (l) wavy grain/ growth fibr de agav agave fibre fibr de ananas ananas hemp fibr de azbest asbestos fibre fibr de bumbac cotton fibre/ lint fibr de capoc kapok fibr de cazein casein artificial fibre fibr de cnep hemp fibre fibr de hidrat de celuloz hydrocellulosic fibre fibr de in flax fibre fibr de iut jute fibre fibr de ln cu diametru neuniform untrue wool fibr (de ln, de bumbac, de mtase) (text) staple fibr de ln lung /boas kemp hair fibr de ln metis lung i lucioas braid fibr de lemn wood fibre fibr de Manila (aloe) Manilla aloe fibre fibr de mtase silk fibre fibr de nuc de cocos coir fibr de perclorvinil perchlorvinyl fibre fibr de puf fur fibre fibr de ramia China-grass, ramie fibre fibr de spic (text) bristle

fibr de sticl (text) glass fibre, spun/fibre glass, glass silk fibr de sticl necardat glass wool fibr de Yucca filamentosa yucca fibre fibr din acetat de celuloz (text) spun acetate fibr electroizolant de acetat acetate staple fibre fibr elementar de sticl glass filament fibr filabil spinnable fibre fibr fin i moale fur fibre fibr groas coarse denier /fibre/ staple fibr n mas loose fibre / stock fibr n stare crud raw fibre fibr ncreit crimped fibre fibr lemnoas (l) fibre, fiber fibr lung long-stapled fibre fibr mat dull fibre fibr mtsoas silky fibre fibr moart (text) brittle hair fibr necurat de bumbac huli fibre of cotton fibr nematur immature fibre fibr optic fibre optic fibr optic cu dou ferestre/cu cele mai bune caracteristici de transmisie pe lungimile de und de 0,85 i 1,3 Jim double/dual window fibre (DWF) fibr optic din bioxid de siliciu dopat cu cantiti mici de impuriti doped silica fibre fibr poliamidic polyamidic fibre fibr polinitril-acrilic acrilan, acrybel fibr rsucit (l) twisted growth fibr recuperat (hc) reclaimed pulp fibr rezistent din acetat de celuloz strong acetate fibr scurt cut / short-stapled / staple fibre fibr sintetic (plast) synfil, synthetic fibre fibr superioar top fibre fibr tiat cut fibre fibr tensionat drawn fibre fibr textil din triacetat de celuloz arnel fibr texturat texturized fibre fibr transversal (TH) cross grain fibr uscat bristle fibr vegetal vegetable fibre fibr vopsit n mas n culoare neagr blackspun fibr vulcanizat vulcanized fibre fibre alginice/ alginat alginic fibres fibre artificiale man-made fibres fibre artificiale tip bumbac artificial cotton fibre aspre de agav agave hemp fibre chimice man-made fibres fibre conjunctive (piel) connective tissue fibres

fibre de celuloz

595

fier pentru executat reborduri

fibre de celuloz (hc) pulp twine fibre de sisal (pentru frnghii) sisal fibres fibre de spic (text) outer-coat fibres fibre destrmate loose fibres fibre groase de bumbac cotton hair fibre nclcite/mpslite (provenite de la curirea leviatanului) swimmings fibre ncolcite formnd mici ghemotoace pe suprafaa unui material textil (text) pili fibre liberiene (de bast) bast fibres fibre obinute din urzic-de-China ramie fibre poliesterice polyester fibres fibre recuperate din ape reziduale (hc) savings fibre regenerate din postav piuat (scurte) mungo fibre semisintetice semisynthetic fibres fibre textile/material de calitate inferioar (din deeuri) (text) shoddy fibril (constituent al unei fibre textile) fibril fibros fibred, fibrous, filaceous, grained, stringy, thready; (geol) curly; (l) fuzzy; (mat) fibering, fibring fibrozitate grain ficat de pucioas/ de sulf (fungicid) (chim) sul phur liver, liver of sulphur ficocoloid phycocolloid ficoeritrin phycoerythrin fictiv dummy, feigned, fictitious fidea noodles, vermicelli fidel faithful fidelitate (metr) precision, repeatability; (tele) fi delity fider (cablu/linie de alimentare) (el) feeder; (el, tele) transmission line fider cu mai multe ieiri teed feeder fider de anten aerial feeder, aerial transmission line, trunk feeder fider de plecare outgoing circuit fider principal main inlet fie let it be fie cresctor, fie descresctor monotonie; mono tone; monotonous fiecare dintre cele opt regiuni n care trei plane concurente perpendiculare dou cte dou mpart spaiul octant fiecare dintre zecile unui numr (mat) decade fier (Fe) (chim, met) iron fier ars burnt iron fier-balot (met) hoop/strip iron, saddle bar; band iron fier-beton (cstr) reinforcing bars, reinforcing iron/ steel, structural steel fier cementat iron carbide fier-colar (cstr) corner plate

fier comercial (n bare) steel bar fier cornier angle bar/ iron, (rolled) angle fier cornier cu aripi egale angle iron with equal sides fier cornier cu aripi inegale L-shaped iron, un equal angle iron fier cornier cu bulb (ciuperc) (cstr) bulb angle iron fier de bandaje hoop iron fier de calitate comercial commercial iron/steel fier de clcat flat iron; (text) ironing machine fier de clcat de croitorie tailor's goose fier de clcat electric electrical flat-iron, smooth ing (electric) iron fier de clcat marginea tlpii (piel) edge polish ing iron fier de construcie constructional/ structural iron fier de fuziune (met) knobbled iron fier de fuziune Martin (met) open-hearth iron fier de ncrestat (l) branding iron fier de nfierat burning brand fier de lipit cabluri (el) jointer fier de plug coulter, colter fier de rostuit (l) jointer fier delta delta iron fier dublu rafinat double-refined iron fier dublu T cu aripi largi broad flange I beam fier electrolitic electrolytic iron fier fasonat fashioned/figured iron fier forjabil/ forjat malleable/ wrought iron fier galvanizat galvanized iron fier-gamma gamma-iron fier I (met) double tee (T) iron, double-T iron fier n bare de calitate comercial merchant bar iron fier n legturi faggoted iron fier n lupe (met) ball iron fier n T T-bar, tee-iron fier n Z Z-bar fier laminat cu profil H (met) H-iron fier laminat cu profil I sau dublu T (met) I-iron fier lat (agr) ploughshare, share; (met) ball-pane iron, flat iron filer magnetic (met) magnetic iron fier maleabil wrought iron fier Martin knobbled iron fier meteoritic cosmic /meteoric iron fier moale (met) dug/ magnetic /soft iron fier necorespunztor standardului (met) offgrade iron fier ptrat (met) square bar iron, squares fier pentru centur (cstr) flange iron fier pentru executat reborduri/ pentru ndoit hatchet stake

fier produs prin reducere direct

596

figur

invariabil

fier produs prin reducere direct direct-process malleable iron fier profilat fashioned/figured/ profile/ sectional iron, structural shape fier profilat cu bulb (ciuperc) bulb rail iron fier profilat pentru ferestre iron window bar fier pudlat ball /muck/ puddled iron fier pur (Armco) armco iron fier rotund (cstr) round steel fier spongios porous/ sponge iron fier striat rifled iron fier sudat ball iron fier supranclzit burnt iron fier tehnic commercial iron fier vechi iron scrap, junk, junk scrap, scrap iron, waste iron; (met, nav) scrap fier vechi din comer bought scrap fierar blacksmith, ironsmith, smith, smithy fierar betonist smith for reinforced concrete, steel bender fierrie (met) forge, forging shop, smithery, smithy fierrie a caroseriei (auto) metal fittings fierrie de binale (met) hardware, ironware, small hardware/ ironware fierbtor (hc, termo) digester, pulp (mill) digester; (ind.chim) boiling pan/tank/vessel, distillation still; (met, termo) hot plate, cooker; (termo, text) boiler; (text) steaming arrangement/box fierbtor basculant tumbling digester fierbtor de crpe (hc) rag boiler fierbtor de oase bone boiler fierbtor de zeam juice cooker fierbtor discontinuu batch digester fierbtor orizontal (hc) horizontal digester fierbtor plonjor (termo) immersion heater fierbtor rotativ (hc) rotary boiler/ digester fierbtor sferic (hc) globe / spherical boiler fierbtor sulfat (hc) sulphate digester fierbtor tubular (ind chim) chemipulper fierbtor tubular (al evaporatorului) (ind chim) calandria fierbtor vertical (hc) upright/ vertical digester fierbe (a) boil down, froth; (fiz) boil, bubble, flut ter; (hc) pulpify; (TH) digest fierbe (a) n leie (chim, text) buck; (ind chim.) soak fierbe (a) n zahr candy fierbe (a) nbuit stew fierbe (a) sub presiune (TH) steep fierbe (a) sucul de zahr (n vid) fr crista lizare boil blank

fierbere (alim) decoction; (alim, fiz) boiling; (chim) concoction; (chim, fiz) ebullition; (fiz) bubbling; (hidr) boils; (text) boiling-off; (TH) cooking, scalding fierbere a lemnului (hc) wood digestion fierbere a spunului soap boiling fierbere cu abur steam cooking fierbere cu acid azotic (hc) nitrate pulping fierbere cu sod caustic (hc) soda pulping fierbere cu sulfit neutru de sodiu (hc) neutral sulphite pulping fierbere discontinu batch cooking/digesting fierbere indirect (hc) indirect cooking fierbere n autoclav (text) boiling-off, kiering fierbere n lime (n foaie) (text) open width boil-out fierbere n leie (text) boiling, bucking, buckling fierbere n mai multe trepte a pastei de hrtie multistage pulping fierbere n repaus (la acumulator) gassing after the charge fierbere n soluie de sod calcinat (ind chim) soda boiling fierbere n trepte (hc) stepwise cooking fierbere (la acumulator) (el) gassing fierbere lent (hc) slow cooking fierbere local (fiz) subcooled/ surface boiling fierbere pelicular film boiling fierbere preliminar preliminary cook fierbere prin procedeul bisulfitic bisulphite cooking fierbere sulfat sulphate cook(ing)/ pulping fierbere sulfit sulphite cooking fierbere violent (hc) bubble boiling fiertur (alim) decoction figurat graphic(al) figurativ figurative figur (fiz, foto, tele) image; (poligr) illustration, picture; (TH) diagram, figure figur cu umbr (text) shaded figure figur de corodare/ de gravare etch figure figur de difracie diffraction pattern figur de galion (la nave) figure-head figur de interferen (fiz) interference figure figur de radiator auto mascot figur format de conductoarele unui circuit imprimat conductor pattern figur format de dou semiplane mrginite de aceeai dreapt dihedral; dihedron figur geometric (TH) scheme figur invariabil proiectat pentru a servi drept fond al unei afiri de date (inf) form flash/overlay

figur Lichtenberg

597

fil de centur principal

figur Lichtenberg (la descrcri disruptive/ conturnri) (el) Lichtenberg figure figur obinut unind mijloacele laturilor unui poligon regulat cu arcele de cerc congruente (mat) multifoil figur simboliznd marfa sau marca de fabric advertising character figuri de coroziune (chim) corrosion figures figuri omotetice/ n care dreptele ce unesc puncte omoloage se ntlnesc n acelai punct (mat) radially related figures fii d'Ecosse (text) lisle thread fila (a) (text) spin fila (a) din cabestan/din vinci (nav) surge fila (a) (efecte sonore n radiofonie) (tele) fade out fila (a) n band (nav) let fly fila (a) (la aterizare) (av) flatten out fila (a) (lanul de ancor, parma, remorca) (nav) ease off, haul down, let go fila (a) lochul heave /stream the log fila (a) parma ease away, let fly, loose, pay out fila (a) parmele n band let run fila (a) uor (parma, lanul de ancor) (nav) check, ease, veer away/ out fila! (comand de lsare a brcii la ap) lower away! filabilitate spinning value filaj (neregularizri) n imaginea tv (datorite diferenelor de temperatur) smudging filaj orizontal (prelungire neregulat a liniilor orizontale) (n tv) pulling on whites filament bast, fiber, fibre; (auto) lamp sealed beam unit, sealed beam; (el) directly heated cathode, glow column, glowing wire, streamer; (el, tele) heated wire, hot wire; (el, TH) filament; (tele) heater, heating wire filament (activat) cu toriu thoriated filament filament bispiral/ cu spiral dubl coiled-coil filament filament de faz mare/de distan mare (auto) distance filament filament de faz mic (auto) dimming filament filament (de nclzire) activat activated filament/ heater filament de sticl glass filament filament dublu spiralat (el) wound coil filament incandescent heated/ incandescent filament filament monospiral/simplu spiralat single-coil filament filament rupt broken filament filare (av) flattening out; (text) spinning

filare a bumbacului cotton spinning filare a ciilor (text) tow spinning filare a deeurilor textile (text) cotton-waste spinning, wastes spinning filare a firelor groase de bumbac jumbo spinning filare a lnii wool spinning filare a lnii cardate spinning of carding wool, woollen condenser spinning filare a lnii pe maina cu inele wool ring spinning filare a lnii pe selfactor wool mule spinning filare centrifug centrifugal spinning filare cu pieptnare worsted spinning filare cu simpl alimentare spinning from single roving filare de bttur weft spinning filare de urzeal warp spinning filare din cablu/direct direct spinning filare din topitur melt-spun filare fr balon balloonless spinning filare mecanic mechanical spinning filare neuniform uneven spinning filare pe sistem bumbac cotton (spinning) system filare preliminar preparatory spinning filare semiumed half-wet spinning filare umed wet spinning filare uscat dry spinning filat din fibre tiate spun filat (cstr) packing lath filator (text) spinner filatur (text) mill, spinning, spinning mill filatur clasic conventional spinning filatur de bumbac cotton spinning, cotton-spin ning mill filatur de cnep hemp spinning mill filatur de deeuri cotton-waste spinning (-mill) filatur de fire pieptnate fin fine-worsted spin ning-mill filatur de in flax-spinning mill filatur de mtase silk mill filatur de vigonie cotton-waste spinning, vigogne spinning-mill filatur fin (de numere subiri) fine spinning fil (nav) strake; (poligr) foil, leaf, page fil central (la navele de lemn) king plank fil de bordaj (nav) strake, streak fil de bordaj latin sau diagonal carvel fil de bordaj metalic plate strake fil de bordaj suprapus lapstrake fil de centur (irul tablelor de bordaj din dreptul punii principale/de rezisten) sheer-strake fil de centur principal (la navele de lemn) wale band

fil de galbord

598

filier

fil de galbord broad/ garboard strake fil de gum (nav) chine fil de protecie (la brci, ambarcaii i remorchere) rubbing strake fil exterioar (nav) outside strake fil gutier (la navele de lemn) waterway fil liber ntre copert i prima/ultima fil a unei cri end paper filde ivory filde artificial artificial ivory filer (chim) fillmass; (cstr) filler; granular dust/ filler; massecuite filer de calcar limestone filler filer mineral (cstr) mineral dust/ filler filet (ma) skein, winding; (ma, TH) fillet, screw thread,thread (cu) filet (ma) tapped filet al melcului (ma) worm thread filet al piuliei female (screw) thread filet al urubului thread of screw filet al urubului conductor motion thread filet aplatizat/cu vrf i fund drepte/rectilinii flattened thread filet cilindric straight thread filet conic taper thread filet ciLjdoufr nceputuri (ma) double thread; (orlg, TH) double bead filet cu mai multe nceputuri multiple start thread filet cu pas mare (ma) coarse thread filet cu profil normal (standardizat n S.U.A.) national form thread, normal thread (N- thread) filet cu un singur nceput single start thread filet cu vrf rotunjit rounded thread filet cu vrf i fund drepte/rectilinii truncated thread filet de for" heavy-duty thread filet de piuli nut thread filet de prjin de foraj drill-pipe thread filet de urub (ma) fillet filet dreptunghiular (ma) square screw thread; (TH) flat/square thread filet etan tight thread filet exterior male/ outside (screw) thread filet-ferstru buttress(-type) thread filet forat slipped/ stripped thread filet interior (ma) female (screw) thread, inside (screw) thread; (TH) nut thread filet n oli/ Whitworth inch thread, Whitworth thread (WT) (cu) filet n V V-threaded filet multiplu/cu mai multe nceputuri multiple thread filet normal standard thread

filet normal cilindric pentru evi (standardizat n S.U.A.) American standard straight pipe thread (ASSPT) filet normal conic pentru evi (standardizat n S.U.A.) national taper pipe (NTP) thread filet normal cu pas mare (standardizat n S.U.A.) national coarse (NC) thread filet normal cu profil rotunjit (standardizat n S.U.A.) national round (NR) thread filet normal fin (standardizat n S.U.A.) national fine (NF) thread filet ptrat flat/square thread filet pe dreapta (ma) right-hand thread; (ma, mil) clockwise rifling (cu) filet pe dreapta (ma) right-handed, r.h. filet (pe) stnga left-hand action (cu) filet pe stnga (ma) left-handed, I.h. filet pentru gaz gas thread (g.t.) filet pentru nurubarea ciocului/becului (pentru sudur) head tube nipple thread filet pentru transmiterea eforturilor mari heavy-duty thread filet pentru transmiterea micrii motion thread filet pentru evi (ma) pipe stock; (TH) pipe thread filet pentru evi de gaz gas-pipe thread, gas thread (g.t.) filet plan (ma) scroll filet rectificat (ma) ground thread filet rulat (ma) rolled thread filet simplu cu un singur nceput single thread filet spiralat spiral thread filet trapezoidal (ma) buttress(-type)/ tetrago nal thread; (TH) acme/ trapezoidal thread filet triunghiular (ma) vee thread ; (TH) trian gular thread filet unificat standard thread filet Whitworth v. filet n oli fileta (a) (un urub, o eava) (ma) thread fileta (a) din nou rethread filetare (ma) screw-cutting, thread-cutting, threading, tapping; (ma-un) cutting filetare prin rulare thread rolling filetat screw(ed), tapped, threaded fileu netting filial branch (office), subsidiary, underlying / subsidiary company filier (ma) cutter; (ma-un) auger die, die, die chaser/ head/ plate, tap, tapping die, threading die; (ma-un, met) diestock die; (met) die-stock, extrusion die, screw die/plate; (nav) jackstay; (plast) (die) spinning nozzle; (text) spinneret, spinning tube

filier a mainii de extrudare

599

filmare rapid

filier a mainii de extrudare (plast) die of tub ing machine filier cu band (se) die with band filier cu diamant (met) diamond die filier cu piepteni (ma-un) plurality dies filier de bompres (nav) ridge rope filier de degroare first cut screwing die, roughcutting die filier de nvergare/de mpunttur (nav) earing jackstay filier de terarol (nav) jack line/ rope, reefing jackstay filier de trefilare (ma-un) bull block; (met) drawing die, draw-plate filier de trefilat la rece cold-drawing die filier englez (calibru de oel cu guri) (orlg) round wire gauge filier final finishing die filier n form de fant (extruder) (plast) slit orifice filier metric (orlg) steel metric gauge filier pentru pietre de bijuterie Paris stone sieve filier plat fan-tail die filier plat de extrudat foi sheet die filier rigid (met) screwing plate filier simpl (ma-un) jam plate, screw-stock filier tubular prong die filiform filamentary, hair shaped, thread-shaped filigran filigree; (hc) watermark filigranare watermarking filigrane (poligr) wire marks filit (minr) phyllite film (chim, foto) film ; (poligr) foil; thin film film bistrat double-coated film film blanc v. film fr emulsie film brut raw film film cinematografic picture film cu dou straturi/cu mai multe straturi double-coated film, sandwich film film cu granulaie fin fine-grain film film cu sonorizare pe cale optic film with pho tographed sound film cu strat aplicat coated film film cu strat dublu double-layer film film cu strat subire thin layer film film cu strat triplu three-layer film film cu un singur strat one-layer/single-layer film film de cinematograf cinema film, movie, mov ing picture film de desene animate animated cartoon film de electroni electron sheath

film de format mic narrow/substandard film film de material plastic plastics foil film de oxid de zinc (met) zinc crust/ scum film de oxizi (met) tarnish film de pasivizare (met) passivating film film de peisaj views film film de petrol/de ulei film of oil film de reclam de scurt metraj spot film film de siguran acetate film film de televiziune telecine, teleplay film de tuare (la controlul planeitii) (poligr) touching film film diapoziotiv color colour-reversal film film didactic educational motion picture, instruc tion/training film film documentar documentary (film) film dublu double film film epitaxial epitaxial film film fr emulsie/blanc (film pozitiv special pregtit pentru cinematografia n culori) film base film fluorescent iridescent film film foarte sensibil extra-rapid film, highly sen sitive (film) film fotografic photographic film film fotografic de siguran/ ignifug/ neinfla mabil safety film film fototehnic reproduction film film iridescent iridescent film film n bobin roll-film film n relief 3-D film, three-dimensional film film ngust (pentru format mic) miniature/ nar row/ substandard film film laminar laminar sublayer film mut silent film film nestereoscopic non-stereoscopic film film ortocromatic orthochromatic film film pancromatic panchromatic film film plan sheet film film pozitiv positive film film Roentgen X-ray film film sonor sound film, sound motion picture, talkie, talking film film stereoscopic stereoscopic film film subire (utilizat ca memorie intern) (inf) thin
film

film tehnicolor colour film film televizat film pick-up/television, telefilm film tricrom three-colour film filmare exposure, shot filmare combinat trick shot filmare Ia distan vista shot, wide-long shot Filmare rapid high-speed shooting

filmpac

600

filtru continuu

filmpac (foto) film-pack filon (geol) dike, dyke, lead, seam, streak, vein; (min) delf, lode, proplasm, stockwork, wythern filon aurifer gold vein filon compus mixed vein filon cu nclinare mare lode of steep dip filon cu mineralizare pe o reea neregulat de fisuri stringer lode filon (cu mineralizaie) de impregnare impreg nation vein filon cu minereu de cupru copper-vein filon cu structur reticular lode forming a net work filon de contact contact lode/ vein filon de minereu lode, seam of ores filon dominant (geol) rider filon epuizat worked-out vein filon exploatat exhausted vein filon n trepte ladder vein filon ncruciat counterlode filon lateral side dropper filon metalifer (geol) metalliferous vein; (min) ore/lode vein filon mineral mineral vein filon plumbifer lead vein filon principal de minereu champion /mother lode filon proeminent la suprafa (min) reef filon reticulat reticulated vein filon subire narrow vein filon subire deviat din altul mai gros veinlet filon transversal (min) cross-fissure vein, cross lode; (TH) bar filon vertical sau cu nclinare mare (min) rake vein filonit (mint) phyllonite filosilicai phyllosilicates filtra (a) (chim) filter off, sieve out; (fiz, hidr) decant; (TH) baffle, filter (out), percolate filtra (a) prin absorbie filter by suction filtra (a) sub presiune (plast) strain filtrabil filterable filtrare (alim) straining; (chim) filtering; (el) rejec tion; (inf) filtering; (text) leach; (TH) filtration, percolation filtrare a apei water filtration filtrare a apei printr-o estur water seeping filtrare a berii lautering filtrare a noroiului de foraj mud water loss, mud/ sludge filtration filtrare a zeinii juice filtration filtrare cu saci bag filtering/filtration

filtrare de control afterfiltration filtrare de noroi (petr) fluid loss filtrare electrostatic electrostatic separation filtrare prin contactare (ind.chim, petr) contact filtration filtrare prin curgere liber/ prin gravitaie (petr) gravity filtration filtrare prin percolare (petr) percolation treat ment filtrare prin strat adsorbant contact filtration filtrare printr-un strat de nisip sand filtering filtrare sub presiune filtration under pressure, pressure filtration filtrare sub vid antigravity/ vacuum filtration filtrat filter liquor, filtrate filtraie (TH) filtration filtraie a noroiului de foraj mud filtration filtraie sub fundaie sau pe contururile laterale ale construciei (hidr) creep filtru (el) eliminator; (ind chim) absorber; (tele) eliminator, filter; (TH) cleaning strainer, filter, scale trap, strainer filtru absolut (cu eficien de 99,9% i reinnd particule de 0,01 microni) absolute filter filtru absorbant (ind chim) absorbent/absorbing filter filtru acustic (tele) acoustic filter, tone-filter filtru anodic (tele) plate filter filtru antiarsine (chim) antiarsine filter filtru antibruiaj (tele) wave trap filtru antiparazit (tele) noise filter filtru biologic bacteria bed, biofilter filtru brut (ma) coarse filter filtru-burduf (ind chim) folded filter, (pre-)folded filter filtru capacitiv (el, tele) capacitor filter filtru care permite trecerea frecvenelor joase low-pass filter (LPF) filtru-cartu leaf/ plug filter filtru celular (hc) rotary /vacuum filter; (ind chim) cartridge/eel 1/cel I ular filter filtru celular cu discuri rotative rotary disk filter filtru celular cu tambur drum cell filter filtru celular cu tambur rotativ rotary drum filter filtru ceramic ceramic filter filtru cilindric drum filter filtru compensator (foto) balanced / equalizing filter filtru compus (tele) composite wave filter filtru conectat pe partea de curent alternativ ax. filter filtru continuu continuous filter, dewatering con veyer

filtru corector de linie

601

filtru de contrast

filtru corector de linie (tele) line equalizer filtru cromatic (colorat) colour filter filtru cu alveole filtrante demontabile cartridge/ cellular filter filtru cu band band filter, dewatering conveyer filtru cu band (filtrant) rulant roll filter filtru cu benzi stripe filter filtru cu bobin i condensator choke condenser filtru cu butoane (petr) button filter filtru cu camere box filter filtru cu caracteristic de frecven n form de pieptene comb filter filtru cu caviti rezonante cuplate cavitycoupled filter filtru cu crbune de oase (chim) bone-black filter filtru cu celule filtrante demontabile cartridge/ cellular filter filtru cu deplasarea materialului de filtrare de la periferie la centru (ind chim) outsideinfilter filtru cu discuri (ind chim) disk filter; (petr) leaf filter filtru cu ecran de perii brush filter filtru cu factor de calitate constant constant Q filter filtru cu fante (chim) gap filter; (petr) slotted pipe filtru cu guri screen filtru cu guri (la capul de extrudare) (plast) breaker plate filtru cu intrare capacitiv capacitor-input filter filtru cu intrare inductiv choke-input filter filtru cu mai multe celule (tele) filter chain filtru cu mas filtrant pulp filter filtru cu membran membrane filter filtru cu nuane cenuii (tele) wedge filter filtru cu parametri-imagine image-parameter filter filtru cu pierdere de inserie n funcie de frecven insertion parameter filter filtru cu pietri (hidr) coarse filter filtru cu pietri pentru petrol mpachetat la suprafa pre-packed gravel screen filtru cu plci (ind chim) plate filter; (petr) leaf filter filtru cu rame (agr) framed filter; (petr) frame filter filtru cu saci (cstr) fabric-type dust collector; (ind chim, met) bag dust filter; (ind.chim, petr) bag filter/hose, hose filter filtru cu srm (petr) wire(-mesh)/ wire-wrapped screen filtru cu scurgere liber (chim, petr) percolating filter

filtru cu sit screen filter filtru cu site filtrante demontabile cartridge/ cellular filter filtru cu strat absorbant mineral (ind chim) min eral filter filtru cu liuri (petr) slotted pipe filtru cu esturi fabric filter filtru cu umplutur granuloas granular mem brane filtru cu vid (chim) filtrator, vacuum filter; (petr) suction filter filtru curcubeu (filtru de difracie care descompune lumina alb din imagine n culorile componente, ce se dispun n cerc n jurul sursei de lumin, n fotografia color) rainbow filter filtru cutat (ind.chim) fluted / folded / pleated filter filtru de absorbie absorbing filter filtru de accentuare (tele) emphasizer filtru de adaptare impedance transforming filter filtru de admisie (auto) suction screen; (petr) suction filter filtru de aer (ind chim) air cleaner; air filter/ strainer filtru de aer cu amortizor de zgomot la admisie silencer-filter type air intake filtru (de aer) cu derulare automat a benzii filtrante, filtru (de aer) cu band filtrant rulnd automat automatic roll filter filtru de aer pentru baie de ulei (auto) oil-bath aircleaner/filter filtru de aer umezit de ulei (auto) oil-moistened air filter filtru de anten (tele) combiner, multiplexer (mpx., mux.) filtru de ap water filter filtru de armonice (el, tele) harmonic filter filtru de aspiraie (petr) suction filter filtru de band (autom, tele) preselector, wave band filter; (tele) acceptor circuit, band(-pass) filter, decoupling network, image-parameter filter filtru de band ngust narrow-band filter filtru de baz all-pass-filter filtru de benzin (auto) fuel filter, gasoline sepa rator, petrol filter /strainer filtru de cale/de canal (tele) channel filter, chan nel band filter filtru de carburani lichizi fuel strainer filtru de clap (tele) keying filter filtru de combustibil (ma) fuel filter filtru de contrast (fiz, foto) contrast screen, filter for selective contrasts; (foto) contrast filter

filtru de corecie

602

filtru

electrostatic

filtru de corecie (foto) correcting filter; (tele) filter-type equalizer filtru de culori colour screen, coloured filter filtru de curent redresat (el) smoothing circuit/ filter/network filtru de fibre fibre filter filtru de filat spinning filter filtru de frecven cu absorbie absorption fre quency meter filtru de fund (foto) screen; (petr) oil-well strainer, screened pipe filtru de fund cu pietri (petr) gravel-screen pipe filtru de gaze (uscat) (ind chim) scrubbing filter filtru de grup ground band filter filtru de nregistrare (tele) taking filter filtru de liniarizare (a curentului redresat) (el) smoothing circuit/filter/network filtru de lumin (fiz) light filter; (foto) coloured screen, ray filter filtru de manipulare (tele) keying filter filtru de mod (n ghidurile de unde) (tele) mode filter filtru de mod cu diafragm inelar (tele) dia phragm ring mode filter filtru de mod de propagare (tele) mode filter filtru de mod (de propagare) cu inele rezonante ring mode fi Iter filtru de nmol (petr) sludge filter filtru de netezire (el) steadying circuit; (tele) smoother filtru de netezire (a curentului redresat) (el) smoothing circuit /filter/network filtru de netezire a pulsaiei/ a ondulaiei (tele) ripple filter filtru de nisip sand filter filtru de noroi (petr) mud screen filtru de octav (el) octave analyser/ band filter filtru de pietri (hidr) gravel filter, gravel-packed screen, rubble filter filtru de pocnituri (tele) scratch filter filtru de polarizare polarization filter filtru de praf (drum) dust precipitator; (ind chim) powdered filter; (ind chim, met) bag dust filter; dust catcher/ collector filtru de praf cu saci cloth filter dust collector filtru de presiune press filter filtru de recepie (tele) taking filter filtru de rejecie (tele) notch filter filtru de reea hum eliminator, power-line filter filtru de rezonan (tele) tuned filter filtru de sit (petr) (gauze) strainer, mesh filter filtru de sond (petr) (oil-)well strainer, strainer filtru de sticl glass filter

filtru de suprimare a ecourilor fixe (tele) fixed target rejection filter filtru de suprimare a semnalului de crominan al canalului adiacent adjacent channel chrominance trap filtru de tast (tele) keying filter filtru de tiere a armonicelor harmonic sup pressor filtru de tiere" a fsitului produs de ac (la picup) needle-scratch filter filtru de tip de und (n ghidurile de unde) (tele) modefilter filtru de tonalitate (tele) tone.filter filtru de ulei (auto, ma-un) oil clarifier/cleaner; (ind chim) oil screen; (ma) oil filter/ purifier; (petr) oil strainer filtru de ulei centrifug (auto) centrifugal oil cleaner filtru de ulei la chesoane (drum) drip pan filtru de zgomot (tele) noise/ gate filter filtru de zgur strainer core filtru decantor settling filter filtru (defectoscopie cu raze X) (met) absorber filtru deschis open filter filtru din past de hrtie paper-pulp filter filtru din piatr poroas (chim) dripstone filtru din eava gurit (petr) well-tube filter filtru diplexor special pentru antene de televiziune notch diplexer filtru egalizator/de egalizare equalizing filter filtru egalizator de faz (tele) mass-type plate filtru electric electric(al) filter filtru electric de frecven electric wave filter filtru electric n cruce/ n punte (el, tele) latticetype filter filtru electric pentru purificarea gazelor (ind chim) electrostatic precipitator (for gas cleaning) filtru electric umed water-film pipe filtru electronic complex total filter filtru electronic cu dou circuite two-section filter filtru electronic de control/paralel tracking filter filtru electronic staionar time-invariant filter filtru electrostatic (autom, el) electrostatic filter; (ind chim, petr) electric(al) precipitator/ separator filtru electrostatic Cottrell Cottrell gas cleaner/ precipitator filtru electrostatic cu electrozi tubulari elec tric pipe precipitator filtru electrostatic cu plci plate precipitator filtru electrostatic cu evi pipe precipitator filtru electrostatic pentru ndeprtarea gudroanelor electric detarring precipitator

filtru electrostatic tubular

603

finee

filtru electrostatic tubular pipe-type pre cipitator filtru eliminator de zgomot (tele) eliminator filtru etalon weighting network filtru fr presiune percolating filter filtru format dintr-un ablon de caractere ce controleaz reinerea ntr-un sau eliminarea dintr-un alt ablon de caractere (inf) mask filtru (fotografic) de tiere a radiaiei ultra violete haze filter filtru galben (foto) low filter/ screen , yellow filter filtru gofrat (ind chim) fluted filter filtru gravitaional fr presiune (cu curgere liber) gravity filter filtru gri (fiz) neutral density filter filtru iniial primary filter filtru interferential polarizant (la instrumente de msurat) polarization interference filter; birefringent filter filtru ionic ion-exchange column filtru iterat (el, tele) ladder-type filter filtru iterativ trece-band" band-pass ladder filter filtru n form de gril (tele) wire grating filtru n lan trece-band" band-pass ladder filter filtru lent (hidr) slow filter filtru-lumnare (ind chim) candle filter filtru-lumnare din pnz cloth filter candle filtru mecanic mechanical filter filtru multicelular (el, tele) ladder-type filter filtru oprete-band (tele) band-elimination /bandrejection filter, band stop, filter for band elimina tion, notch filter, suppression filter filtru optic (fiz) light filter; (tele) ambient /optic(al) light filter, black screen filtru pentru atenuarea luminii albastre excesive a cerului (n fotografia color) skylight filter filtru pentru bere beer filter filtru pentru ghiduri de unde cu perete mobil/ deplasabil movable-wall waveguide filter filtru pentru sediment (trub") (n ind.berii) {alini) sediment filter press filtru pentru soluie de cauciuc (plast) rubber solution strainer filtru pentru sonde de petrol oil-well screen filtru pentru zgomot roz/cu o reducere de 3 dB pe fiecare octav (tele) pink-noise filter filtru percolator percolating/trickling filter filtru piezoelectric crystal filter filtru plan flat filter

filtru plisat (ind chim) fluted/pleated filter filtru poros porous membrane filtru-pres (hidr) pressure filter; filtering press, filter-press filtru-pres cu filtrare prin hrtie blotter press filtru-pres cu camere chamber filter-press, chamber press filtru-pres cu plac i ram frame-plate filter filtru-pres cu rame frame filter-press, plate-andframe filter-press filtru primar primary filter filtru principal main filter filtru radial pentru ghid de unde circular (tele) radial grating filtru rapid cu nisip (hidr) rapid sand filter filtru reductor neutru (fiz) neutral density filter filtru rou (la aparate foto) red filter filtru rotativ (chim, petr) drum /rotary filter filtru rotativ cu vid rotary suction filter filtru rotativ sub presiune pressure drum filter filtru rotativ sub vid vacuum rotary filter filtru-sac (ind chim, petr) bag filter/hose filtru-scar (el, tele) ladder-type filter filtru selectiv (ind chim) selective filter filtru selector de band (tele) band selector filtru separator de grsimi grease filter (for greasy water) filtru simplu simple filter filtru sterilizant (agr) sterilizing filter filtru sub presiune (hidr) pressure filter filtru telegrafic keying filter filtru trece-band (tele) band-pass filter, image parameter filter, wave-band filter filtru trece-jos (tele) low-pass filter (LPF) filtru trece-sus (tele) capacitor/ high-pass filter filtru umectat/ umezit/ umed (ind chim) wet filter filtru uscat (ind chim) dry filter filtru UV haze filter filtru vibrator vibration filter fil felt fin fine, minute ; (fiz) sensitive final ultimate (uit.); (mat) terminal finaliza (a) un cantract clench/clinch a contract financiar monetary finanare financing finanare prin vnzare de aciuni equity fi nancing fine de emisi(un)e (tele) sign off finet flannelette, fustian finee delicacy; (met) keenness; (tele) definition, sharpness; (text) gauge, needle division; (TH) sen sitivity

finee a acordului

604

fiol

finee a acordului sharpness of resonance/tuning finee a definiiei imaginii (tele) degree of defi nition of picture, detail finee a firului (text) fineness of the yarn// (exprimat n sistemul metric de numerotare a firelor) metric count/number finee a granulaiei (met) fineness of grain finee a marginilor imaginii (n tv) definition on border finee a mainii (text) pitch finee a mainii de tricotat (text) frame gauge, gauge of machine/of the frame finee a prezentrii/afirii display resolution finee a rastrului (la facsimile) (tele) scanning density finee a rezonanei sharpness of resonance finee de amorsare (autom) control resolution finee de filtrare grade efficiency finee de granulaie a filmului fineness of grain in film finee de mcinare (alim) grinding fineness; (cstr) fineness of grinding ; (TH) degree of beating finee de reglare (el) notching ratio finee de sfrmare/mrunire fineness of com minution finee de lefuire fineness of grinding finee de tricotare gauge knitting finee pe orizontal (tele) horizontal resolution finisa (a) planish, (chim, met) dress; (cstr) trim ; (drum) float; (ma-un) rework, sleek; slick, take finishing cut, touch up; (TH) dress, face, finish, make up, mend, recondition, refinish, work up finisa (a) cu cuit de form (la strung) finish form finisa (a) laminarea re-roll finisa (a) la strung turn finish finisa (a) prin alezare finish ream finisa (a) prin lustruire (ma-un) recut, redress, refinish, repolish finisa (a) prin rzuire re-scrape finisa (a) prin strunjire turn finish finisaj finish finisaj pe carne (piel) flesh finish finisaj pe fa (piel) finishing grain, seasoning finisare (cstr) finishing coat; (ma) final machin ing; (ma-un, text, TH) finishing; (TH) equalling, facing, perfecting, reworking finisare a ciorapilor/tricotajelor hosiery finishing finisare a dinilor prin everuire (ma-un) gear shaving finisare a granulaiei (prin tratament termic) (met) crystalline refinement

finisare a pielii (piel) leather currying/dressing/ finishing finisare a suprafeei (TH) surface finishing finisare a suprafeei alamei (orlg) greying finisare a suprafeei rzuite caracterizat prin aspectul de nghe" (ma-un) frosted finish finisare a esturilor pentru a preveni degra darea lor de ctre molii moth-preventive fin ish, moth-proof finish finisare anticontractant (text) antishrink finish finisare antiputrescibil (text) antifouling finish finisare antistatic/contra ncrcrii cu electri citate static (text) antistatic finish finisare bazat pe formarea de legturi chimice transversale n fibr (text) cross-linking finish finisare ca oglinda (pn la luciu de oglind) (ma-un) minute finish, mirrorlike finisare contra agrii (text) antisnag finish finisare contra mpslirii antifelting finish finisare contra murdririi (text) antisoiling finish finisare contra petelor stain repellent finish finisare contra sifonrii crease-resist finish finisare cu luciu (ind chim) gloss finish finisare cu rcire cu ap (ma-un) water finishing finisare de calitate superioar (ma-un) high finish finisare de neifonare anticrease finish finisare diferit a feelor (la carton sau hrtie) (poligr) duplex finish finisare final (ma-un) smoothing finisare ignifug (ind chim) fireproof finishing finisare n pat fluidizat (text) fluidized-bed fin ishing finisare manual (met) hand finishing finisare pentru tueu moale/suplu (text) soft finish finisare permanent (rezistent la splri i la purtare) (text) permanent finish finisare prin calandrare (text) calender finish finisare prin metalizare a esturilor metalli zation finish finisare prin rzuire (TH) frost finisare prin trecerea esturii pe un calandru cu friciune friction finish finisare simpl (text) plain finish finisat la strung (ma-un) finish turned finisor (drum) road finisher, surfacer; (TH) finisher finisor de suprafa paving finisher finisor manual (cstr) hand finisher finit limited; (mat) finitary; finite, terminating finit n vecintate neighbourhood finite fiol ampoule, vial; (chim) phial

fiol de cntrire

605

fir de pai

fiol de cntrire weighing bottle fiol pentru iradieri irradiation ampoule fiord fjord fir (chim, geol) grain; (el, inf) string; (el, tele) wire; (text) staple, thread, web, yarn // (care se ntinde n fire) stringy fir acoperit cu un singur strat de bumbac singlecotton wire fir al curentului (fie a curentului cu vitez maxim) line of current fir al filetului thread fir al serviciului de deranjamente (tele) record ing trunk for line fault service fir (al unei esturi) (text) strand fir alunector (el) skid wire fir C (tele) private wire test bar/pick/spike/wire fir cablat (text) cable yarn, (multiple) ply yarn fir cablat pentru anvelope auto tyre cord fir calibrat (pentru puni de msurare) (el) slide wire fir cardat (text) carded thread/yarn fir care floteaz (n tricot) (text) floated (yarn) fir conductor de testare/de ncercare (n telefonie) (tele) private wire fir continuu (text) filament yarn fir crud (text) raw yarn fir cu crcei (text) curled yarn fir cu efect de crcei snarl yarn fir cu efecte de rsucire fancy-doubled yarn fir cu miez (text) core yarn fir cu noduri knotting thread fir cu ochiuri (text) curled yarn fir cu pilozitate mrit fluffy yarn fir cu plumb (cstr) plumb-bob (wire), sounding lead/ line; (hidr) plumb line, plummet; (TH) lead line/solder fir cu poriuni de diverse culori (defect de gazare) (text) streaky yarn fir cu rsucire slab (soft) (text) soft-twisted (yarn) fir cu tieturi (cu subieri) cut/lean yarn fir cu torsiune fals mock-twist yarn fir cu torsiune mare hard-twisted yarn fir cu torsiune slab soft end fir de anten torsadat antenna strand fir de ateptare waiting line/queue fir de baz (text) base thread fir de bttur (text) filling yarn, thread of the weft, weft (yarn), woof fir de bumbac cotton yarn, spun cotton fir de bumbac cardat carded cotton yarn fir de bumbac pentru urzeal cotton twist

fir de bumbac pieptnat combed cotton yarn fir de cale contact line;(t;/) contact wire; (el) cat enary, trolley (wire) fir de cale dubl (n traciunea electric) twin con tact wire fir de cale ferat beam/rail track fir de cale pentru troleibuze omnibus circuit; (el) way circuit fir de cale simplu single-contact system fir de cauciuc rubber thread fir de cptueal (text) backing (thread), laying-in yarn fir de celofibr vopsit n mas stock-dyed spun rayon fir de circulaie (drum) flow line, lane, traffic lane fir de citire a informaiei (inf) information-read wire, sense line fir de conexiune terminal lead/wire fir de contact (el) trolley (wire) fir de contact prin cursor (tele) slide wire fir de continuitate electric (la mantaua de plumb a cablului) (el) lead grip fir de cord (auto) cord thread fir de cuar quartz filament/thread fir de desen (text) pattern thread fir de efect (text) crimp yarn, effect thread, fancy thread/yarn, pattern thread, knotting thread fir de efect cu bucleuri/cu ochiuri loop/ fancy yarn fir de efect cu crcei kink yarn fir de efect cu ngrori random slubs, slub yarn fir de efect cu noduri knotted yarn fir de efect cu nopeuri knop fancy yarn, nub yarn fir de efect obinut prin rsucirea unor fire simple de diverse culori strip yarn fir de efect ondulat wave fancy yarn fir de efect rsucit (cu noduri) nub twist fir de fibre din iut jute yam fir de fitil wick yarn fir de fond (text) base thread, ground thread/ yarn fir de intrare (la abonat) (tele) drop wire fir de ntoarcere (el) return wire fir de latex latex thread fir de ln wool yarn fir de ln pieptnat worsted yarn fir de legare la mas/la pmnt (el) ground wire fir de legtur (el) tie-wire; (text) binding yarn fir de msurare test lead fir de mtase dublu rsucit (text) tram fir de monocristal (chim) monocrystal/ singlecrystal filament fir de ocolire/de untare (el, tele) jumper fir de pai straw

fir de paratrsnet/ pmnt

606

fire cu torsiune ridicat

fir de paratrsnet/ pmnt grounded wire fir de pr de porc hog bristle fir de plu pile thread fir de praf/de pulbere mote, speck of dust fir de rezisten calibrat al unei puni (el) bridge wire fir de scriere a adresei (inf) address-write wire fir de separare (text) draw/ separating thread fir de sticl (text) glass fibre fir de suspensie (el) messenger wire, suspension wire fir de suspensie a firului de cale (el) trolley span wire fir de suspensie a unui cablu aerian (el, tele) support strand for overhead cable fir de tricotat kniting thread/yarn fir de troleu trolley wire fir de urzeal warp thread/ yarn fir de vanisare face yarn, plaiting thread /yarn fir de vrtej (av, hidr) vortex filament fir de vizare (la instrumente de msurat) (metr) hairline fir din acetat de celuloz spun acetate fir din amestec de fibre blended yarn fir dublat multifolded/ plied/ ply yarn fir dublu (tele) twin wire fir emailat glazed wire fir etalonat cu contact alunector calibrated/ graduated slide-wire fir extrahart hard-twisted yarn fir fr torsiune no-twist yarn fir filamentar (text) filament yarn fir filat din fibre de sticl (text) glass thread fir filat dup sistemul de filare francez Frenchspun fir fuzibil (el) fuse wire fir fuzibil pentru alarma de incendiu (autom, el) fusible wire fir gazat (text) gassed yarn fir glisant (el) skid wire fir grej raw-silk yarn fir gros (text) coarse thread/ yarn; coarse denier, thrum fir Hackethal/izolat cu bumbac (tele) Hackethal wire fir incandescent (el, tele) heated wire, hot wire fir indicator colorat (pentru marcarea conductoarelor unui cablu) (tele) (coloured) tracer thread for identification fir izolat cu un singur strat de mtase (el) single-silk covered wire fir (la tricotaje) stitch

fir leonic de argint (met) capillary silver fir leonic de cupru (met) capillary native copper fir lucios (text) bright yarn fir mercerizat mercerized yarn fir metalic pentru rezistene (el) resistance wire fir mulineu marl yarn fir multiplu (el) tinsel fir neizolat (el, tele) open wire fir neutru (el) bioelectric null, neutral conductor/ wire, return wire, zero lead fir ondulat crimp/curled yarn fir pros hairy yarn fir pe copsuri cop yarn fir pentru cablu (text) rope yarn fir pentru coliere (orlg) pearl silk fir pentru plase netting yarn fir pentru prinderea de izolator a unui con ductor (el) binding wire, tie-wire fir pentru sigurane (el) fuse wire fir pentru tricotaje de mn fingering yarn fir pieptnat combed/worsted yarn fir pilot (el) pilot, test lead fir rsucit doubled/ folded/ multifolded/ plied/ply yarn, rove, twist fir rsucit de efect fancy-doubled yarn fir rsucit din fire simple diferite mixed yarn fir rsucit n dou two-ply yarn fir rsucit pentru tricotare (text) purl fir reticular (metr) spider/ stadia line fir rupt broken end fir scmoat fluffy /hairy yarn fir schimbtor de cale aerian pentru troleibuze (el) frog wire fir semipieptnat semicombed yarn fir subire lint, single (yarn) fir supraelastic stretch yarn fir suspendat (cf, el) catenary hanger, suspension wire fir textil (text) thread, yarn fir textil pufos bulked yarn fir textil voluminos bulked yarn, high-bulk yarn fir textil voluminos extensibil bulk stretch yarn fir textil voluminos neextensibil bulk no-stretch yarn fir texturat textured yarn fir texturat poliamidic (text) agilon, ban-Ion fir tors (text) thread fir tors din dou uvie de pretort de culori contrastante marl yarn fir tras (text) snag fir Wollaston (el) Wollaston wire fire cu torsiune ridicat hard twist

fire de bumbac

607

fisurare hidraulic

fire de bumbac cotton twine fire de in flax yarns fire de ln cardat woollen carded yarns fire de ln groas cheviot fire de mtase silk yarns fire de sticl glass yarns fire de vigonie vigogne yarns fire depnate reeled yarns fire din acetat de celuloz (text) acetate fire din cli tow yarns fire din deeuri de mtase schappe fire flotante floating threads fire (cu) groase coarse filamentous fire imprimate printed yarns fire ncurcate (text) hard waste fire Lecher (tele) transmission-line circuit fire melanj cross-bred/ melange yarns fire pentru croetat crochet threads/ yarns fire pentru saci bag yarns fire pieptnate worsted spun fire reticulare (fiz) cross hairs/-hair lines, grati cule, reticle, reticule fire scurte de bumbac linters fire scurte de sticl chopped strands fire stadimetrice (geod) stadia hairs fireturi (text) trimmings firid alcove, blockout, gullet, niche, recess firm (ntreprindere) (man) business (enterprise), firm, society// (inscripie) sign, sign board firm care acord tratament preferenial (membrilor sindicatelor la avansri etc.) prefer ential shop firm care angajeaz numai membri ai unor sindicate recunoscute closed shop firm care angajeaz i salariai care nu fac parte din sindicate open shop firm care se ocup cu transportul mrfurilor pe osea haulier firm comercial house, trade sign firm cu sucursale multiple multiple firm firm de brokeri/de curtieri commission house firm de curtaj jobbing house firm de intermediari confirming house firm de ncredere reliable/ safe firm, safe house firm solvabil sound firm firm specializat ntr-o singur gam de produse single-line firm firn (geol) glacier snowfield , neve firnis (poligr) varnish firnis de supraimprimare lucios glossy over printing varnish firnis de ulei de in linseed-oil varnish

firnis fluid pressure oil firnis lucios glazing varnish firnis mat dull varnish firnis pentru grunduire ground varnish firnis pentru lcuit high gloss transfer varnish firnis sicativ drying varnish firui (a) (nav) mari firul apei (hidr) mid-channel, streamline firul graifrului (text) holder yarn fisc commissioners of inland revenue, exchequer, revenue authority fisibil (at) fissile, fissionable fisibilitate (at) fissibility, fissility; (l) splitting property fisilitate (at) fissility fisionabil (at) fissile , fissionable fisionabilitate fissility fisiune (at) nuclear fission; (fiz) fission fisiune a combustibilului nuclear nuclear fuel fission fisiune a nucleului fission of the nucleus, nuclear fission fisiune compus (at) ternary fission, tripartition fisiune cu neutroni leni slow fission fisiune cu neutroni rapizi fast-(neutron) fission fisiune de/prin rezonan resonance fission fisiune emisiv (dup emisia unui neutron) (at) emissive fission fisiune n lan chain fission fisiune primar original fission fisiune prin captur fission capture fisiune provocat/indus de deut(er)oni deuteron-induced fission fisiune provocat/indus de neutroni neutroninduced fission fisiune provocat de un proton proton-induced fission fisiune rapid fast neutron fission fisiune spontan spontaneous fission fisiune termic thermal fission fisiune ternar (at) ternary fission, tripartition fisostigmin (chim) eserine, physostigmine fisura (a) chap, crack, fracture, rupture, split up fisurare (ma) spalling; (petr) fissuration, frac turing; (TH) cracking fisurare a betonului (drum) distress in concrete fisurare a muchiilor (met) edge fracture fisurare corosiv crevice corrosion fisurare datorit oscilaiilor de temperatur thermal spalling fisurare hidraulic (geol, hidr) pressure parting; (petr) fluid / hydraulic fracturing

fisurare n form de hart

608

f' geologic-tehnic de foraj

fisurare n form de hart (drum) map-cracking fisurare sub tensiune (plast) tension-cracking fisurat (petr) fissured , fractured fisur rift; (cstr, geol, hidr) crack; {cstr, hidr) crev ice; (drum, geol) blank; (geol) fissure; (ma) crash; (met) failure crack, tear; (se) hairline crack; chap, cleft, crack, fault, fissure, fracture, slit fisur ascuns hidden crack fisur capilar capillary fissure/flaw, hair crack fisur cauzat de clire excesiv heat crack fisur cauzat de oboseal fatigue crack fisur cauzat de obosirea metalului endurance crack fisur datorit agenilor atmosferici atmo spheric crack fisur de clire quench(ing) crack fisur de clivaj splintery fracture fisur de/din contracie (geol, petr) mud/ shrink age crack; contraction /cooling crack fisur de dilatare expansion crack fisur de mbtrnire season crack fisur de suprafa (auto) surface crack; (met) superficial crack fisur fin/intergranular smooth fracture fisur intercristalin datorit coroziunii i tensiunii interne (met) season cracking fisur intern internal fissure fisur n construcii de beton craze fisur longitudinal (l) longitudinal crack; (TH) split fisur produs de forfecare shearing crack fisur produs la rectificare grinding check/crack fisur provocat de tratamentul termic thermal crack fisur superficial (met) surface crack fisur transversal (geol) cutter fisuri (cu) fissured, full of crevices fisuri capilare hair crackings fisuri conjugate (petr) conjugated fissures fisuri cu multe ramificaii (drum) map-crackings fisuri deschise ntre strate de roc dintr-o carier riving seams fisuri fine hair crackings fisuri radiale radial faults fisuri stelate, fisuri ramificate i radiale (de fect la mbinri sudate) star cracks fi (poligr) wrong letter fi (el) connector, jack, male connector, plug; (man) docket, slip; (tele) bush; (TH) card fi a jacului (tele) jack, plug switch fi a personalului manning table fi a salariatului (de studii, experien, calificare etc.) (man) personnel specification

fi a timpului de operare a navei (document cu nscrierile zilnice ale operrii navei) time sheet fi a unui produs interoffice slip/tag fi bipolar (el) twin plug fi coninnd indicarea reparaiilor de executat (ma-un) repair tag fi cu cinci contacte five-way plug fi cu contact de protecie safety plug fi cu siguran cartridge plug fi de aparat appliance connector/plug fi de baterie battery plug/pricker fi de bujie ignition cable/ wire fi de bujie antiparazitat screened ignition cable fi de cablu wire plug fi de cartotec (inf) filling/ index card fi de comutaie (el) throw-over plug fi de conectare (el) plug; (tele) jack fi de cont account card fi de contact connecting/ contact plug, throwover plug fi de control (inf) home record; (mat) control slip; (TH) control card fi de cronometraj (ma-un) time card fi de derivaie socket outlet adapter fi de eviden (man) register card fi de eviden a intrrilor i ieirilor (man) bin tag fi de identificare a coninutului i a cantitii (man) bin card fi de informare (tele) signal plug fi de nsoire (man) clearance circular fi de legtur connecting/ contact plug fi de legtur de post (tele) attaching plug fi de oel (geod) steel picket fi de parcurs (man) work progress slip fi de perete wall plug fi de pontaj clock card; time ticket fi de pontaj la recepia mrfurilor tally sheet fi de programare (inf) program(me) sheet fi de proptire (cstr) supporting prop fi de rapel reference slip fi de reea/ de sector power plug fi de scurtcircuitare bridging plug fi de siguran (el) fuse plug; (ma) peg fi dubl biplug , socket outlet adapter, two-pin, two'-way plug, twin plug fi dubl de cerere sau de rspuns (tele) operator's plug fi dubl (la tablouri de conexiuni) (el, tele) squid fi electric intermediar socket adapter fi fals (tele) dummy plug fi geologic-tehnic de foraj (petr) driller's/ oil/ well log, drill-log, log boring journal

fi indicatoare

609

fitingrie

fi indicatoare (tele) indicating peg fi intermediar (el) adapter/attachment plug, socket adapter fi intermediar pentru tub electronic tube/ valve adapter fi ncorporat n izolaia de cauciuc moale a unui cordon (el) soft rubber plug fi jumelat v. fi dubl (de cerere sau de rspuns) fi-mam female plug fi mobil wander plug fi monopolar one-pole plug fi multipl multicontact plug, socket outlet adapter fi oarb (tele) dummy plug fi protejat contra atingerilor accidentale shockproof plug fi i priz de curent socket outlet and plug fi tehnologic (ma-un) route sheet; (TH) con trol tag , operation sheet, process chart fi tehnologic a operaiilor de sudare weld ing procedures sheet/ specification (WPS) fi tehnologic cu date de timp pentru procesul tehnologic production estimate fi telefonic de informare signal plug fi tip banan (el) banana pin/plug fi tripolar three-pin plug, triplug fi unipolar one-pole plug fiier (inf) card catalogue, catalog(ue), file, filing cabinet/ drawer fiier care conine un program program(me) file fiier cartotec (inf) filing drawer fiier central comun shared data base fiier coninnd instruciuni destinate procesorului de afiare display file fiier cu modificri frecvente high-activity file fiier de ateptare suspense file fiier de cartele card file/index fiier de clieni/de beneficiari customer file fiier de componente component file fiier de date data file fiier de date cu organizare nedefinit physi cal file fiier de ieire/n care sunt memorate rezulta tele unei prelucrri output file fiier de inventar permanent perpetual inven tory file fiier de lucrri (inf) job/input stream fiier de lucru/de manevr scratch file fiier de modificri/de schimbri activity/ change file fiier de origine father file

fiier de tranzacie/de operaii/de detaliu/de date pentru o operaie determinat transac tion file fiier gata pentru tiprire (coninnd datele ce urmeaz a fi tiprite i comenzile specifice imprimantei) spooled file fiier intermediar scratch file fiier invers inverted file fiier logic logical file fiier mecanografic computer file fiier membru al zonei partajate chained se quential file fiier monobobin (la calculatoare) single-reel file fiier permanent (pstrat pe durata mai multor activiti de prelucrare) permanent file fiier principal/de baz (coninnd informaii permanente sau folosit ca surs principal de date autoritar) main file, master file fiier secvenial indexat (fiier logic, pe suport adresabil) indexed sequential file fiier secvenial nlnuit (fiier logic creat ntr-o zon partajat" a suportului) chained sequential file fiier serial (fiier cu organizare elementar n care nu sunt definite subansambluri, iar cutarea se realizeaz prin testare secvenial) serial file fiier temporar (fiier al crui coninut rmne nealterat ntre dou execuii ale aceluiai program) temporary file fiier tip pupitru console file fitil (min) fuse, match; (TH) wick fitil Bickford de amorsare (min) (Bickford) fuse fitil de aprindere (min) reed, wick for lighting fitil de aprindere a unei ncrcturi de explozivi (min) blasting fuse fitil de explodare (min) firing lanyard/line fitil de gutaperc gutta-percha fuse fitil de (m)pucare (min) firing lanyard/line fitil de lamp lamp wick fitil de siguran pentru explozivi (min) safety fuse fitil de ulei/de ungere oil wick fitil detonant blasting fuse, detonating cord/fuse, ignition wire (blasting), impact/instantaneous fuse fitil instantaneu (min) instantaneous fuse fitil pentru declanarea exploziei (TH) slow match fitin phytin fiting (ma) cross, cross sleeve; (TH) adapting piece / pipe, fitting (piece), template/templet pipe fitingrie (ts) metal fittings

fitinguri

610

fixare cu ajutorul penelor

fitinguri (petr) pipe/tubee fittings; (TH) fittings fitochimie phytochemistry, plant chemistry fitoclim phytoclimate fitogen phytogenic fitol phytol fitopatologie (agr) phytopathology fitoplancton phytoplankton fitosterin phytosterol fix constant, firm, permanent, regular, standing, stationary, steadfast, steady; (fiz, TH) resistant; resisting; (mec) rigid; (TH) fast, fixed, unshift, unshiftable// cu asigurare contra slbirii (TH) securely fixa (a) define, determine, state, stipulate; (ma ini) make fast, secure; (TH) arrest, attach, bind, chuck, clamp up, fasten, fix, hold, jig down, lock, pack up, put up, restrain, set, stay, strengthen, tie up, tighten fixa (a) coloana de tubaj n sond set the casing fixa (a) cu cale key on, wedge up fixa (a) cu cuie nail fixa (a) cu gaiuri (nav) guy fixa (a) (cu o pan, cu un ru, n cuie) (TH) peg fixa (a) cu pene (mec) key on, jam, quoin, wedge (up); (nav) fid fixa (a) cu plumb un diamant n portdiamant (ma-un) put under lead fixa (a) cu scoabe (cstr) brace, clasp, cramp, staple fixa (a) de ... secure to fixa (a) direcia acului busolei adjust the com pass fixa (a) n nituri (met) rivet fixa (a) n uruburi screw fixa (a) n timp time fixa (a) ntr-o anumit poziie (TH) secure in position fixa (a) pe teren conturul elementelor de construcie lay out on the ground fixa (a) pe un suport de lemn (poligr) block fixa (a) piesa de prelucrat brut ntr-o poziie convenabil (ma-un) locate fixa (a) pietre, crmizi (cstr) bond fixa (a) prin batere (TH) fasten with blows fixa (a) prin boluri (ma) bolt, secure by bolts fixa (a) prin crlige hook fixa (a) prin fretare (cstr, met) shrink on fixa (a) prin legare provizorie (met) fasten fixa (a) prin sudare pe ... weld on fixa (a) ipci lath fixa (a) un cablu (min) reeve

fixare assignation, constraint, establishment; (chim) linking; (cstr) anchorage, reinforcement; (cstr, mec) gripping; (foto) fixing; (ma) clamp ing, jamming; (mat, mec) certainty, definiteness; (poligr) clamping-in; (text) steam-setting; (TH) attachment, bond, bracing, fastening, fixing, fixa tion, holding, pegging down, protection, setting fixare a arcului (auto) spring fastening fixare a aripii (av) wing support fixare a azotului (chim) fixation of nitrogen fixare a cablului de ancorare (nav) guy attach ment fixare a ciorapilor pe forme boarding fixare a coloanei (petr) casing setting fixare a coloanei n talp (petr) casing landing fixare a colorantului (ind chim, text) dyestuff fixing fixare a dimensiunilor prin contracie n timpul finisrii (text) shrunk finish fixare a electronilor trapping fixare a firelor yarn set fixare a formei de tipar quoining (of a form) fixare a imaginii (n tv) picture lock fixare a malului (hidr) bank stabilization fixare a normelor de conducere a activitii n vederea simplificrii birocraiei master activ ity programming (MAP) fixare a plcii turnante (cf) locking of the turn table fixare a poziiei prin radiolocaie radar fix fixare a preului n vederea ptrunderii pe pia penetration pricing fixare a preului la discreie de ctre intermediar price discretion fixare a preului unei linii/familii de produse product line pricing fixare a preurilor de revnzare (sistem de vnzare n care preurile la ultimul consumator sunt stabilite de productor) resale price mainte nance fixare a punctului zero location of the zero fixare a ramei (piel) securing of the welt fixare a inelor pe traverse fastening/ fixing / securing of rails fixare a torsiunii (text) twist set fixare a unui cablu aerian de cablul suport cu ajutorul unei coarde marline tie fixare a unui colorant fixation of a dye fixare a unui impozit tax assessment fixare antioc shock-absorbing mounting fixare cu ajutorul penelor quoining

fixare cu praiuri a mrfii

611

flaier intermediar/mijlociu

fixare cu praiuri a mrfii (nav) lining fixare cu uruburi (ma) bolting fixare elastic shock-absorbing mounting fixare final dup vopsire (la ciorapi) postboarding fixare n cuie (cstr) nailing fixare n memorie (inf) location fixare n patru puncte four-point attachment fixare (ntr-un proces de asamblare/montaj) flow constriction fixare la capete {cstr, ma, TH) restraint at ends fixare magnetic magnetic holding fixare prin pan (ma) keying-on fixare ulterioar (de ex. dup vopsire) (text) afterboarding fixare umidotermic (text) thermohydro setting fixat preset, settled; (mat, mec) certain; (TH) de termined, fixed, locked, mounted fixat cu cal/cu pene fast by wedges fixat dinainte predesigned fixat la nivelul axei (strungului-cuit etc.) (maun) on centre fixat nesigur unsecured fixat strns prin pene jammed tight fixativ perfume fixative fixator (ma) curb, jumper, lock; (ma, ma-un) locator; (TH) catch, index, stop fixator al cutiei de viteze transmission lock fixator al mecanismului de mers napoi reverse stop fixator cu pan (ma) wedge-type breechblock fixator de ac (cf) point/ switch lock fixator de acord (n radiofonie) tuning lock fixator de cablu (ma) belt fastener; (petr) wirerope clip; (TH) rope clamp fixator foto fixing agent fixitate permanence, resistance, steadiness fizic corporeal, material, physical (phys.) fizica gazelor n echilibru aerostatics fizica neutronilor neutronics fizica Pmntului geophysics fizica plasmei plasma physics fizica radiaiei/ razelor cosmice cosmic-ray physics fizica radiaiilor radiation / ray physics fizica solidelor/a strii solide solid-state physics fizic physics (phys.) fizic atomic atomic physics, atomics fizic nuclear nuclear physics fizician physicist (fizician) atomist atomic physicist / scientist fizico-chimic physico-chemical

flacr blaze, fire; (termo) torch; (TH) flame, fiare flacr ascuit/ngust thin flame flacr de aprindere la suflai pilot flame flacr de arc (met) arc flame flacr de crbuni pulverizai (termo) pulverized-coal flame flacr de lipit (met) blowpipe flame flacr de sudare (met) arc/ welding flame flacr de tiat (met) cutting flame flacr fumegnd smoky flame flacr la gura furnalului furnace-top flame flacr luminoas luminous flame flacr neluminoas/ neluminescent dark / non-luminous flame flacr neutr balanced flame flacr oxiacetilenic oxyacetylene flame flacr oxidant blue/ oxidizing flame flacr oxihidric oxyhydrogen flame flacr pentru tiere (met) harsh blowing flame flacr reductoare carbonizing/ reducing flame, non-luminous blue flame flacr reverberat (termo) flame travelling in a horseshoe direction flacr sudant (met) arc/welding flame flacr uiertoare/ tare harsh / singing / wild flame flacr transparent clear flame flacr turbionar cyclonic flame flacr zgomotoas (termo) roaring / singing flame flacon (se) phial, vial; (TH) bottle, flask flacon cu gt ngust narrow-mouth flask flacon de aspiraie aspirator bottle flacon de decantare decanting bottle/ flask flacon de luat probe sampling bottle flacon de siguran/ nchis ermetic safety bottle flacon pentru elutriere elutriating flask flaier (main de semitort) (text) flier, flyer, flyerframe, fly/ roving frame flaier cu diferenial differentail fly-frame flaier de mare ntindere long-draft/ super-draft slubber flaier de mare ntindere cu furci high-draft spindle roving frame flaier de semitort extrafin jack frame flaier de semitort fin finishing fly(er)-frame flaier de semitort gros slubbing frame flaier extrafin double-jack frame flaier fin fine roving frame, rover, speeder; (al doilea flaier fin n filatura de bumbac) dandy rover flaier gros slubber, slubbing frame flaier intermediar/mijlociu inter-draft slubber, intermediate frame, intermediate roving frame

flaier pentru iut

612

flan de etanare a coloanei

flaier pentru iut jute roving frame flamba (a) singe flamba (a se) buckle flambaj breaking; (cstr) buckling, (mec) crinkling, kink, knee, flexure produced by axial compres sion, lateral flexure, yield to axial compression; collapsing flambaj al garniturii de foraj buckling of the drilling string flambaj al evilor (petr) pipe buckling flambaj lateral (cstr) lateral buckling flambaj local (cstr) local buckling flambaj prin compresiune (cstr) compressive buckling flambare (cstr) buckling flambat buckled flamur (nav) pendant, pennant flamur a codului (nav) code flag/ pendant flamur de nav militar commission pennant/ pendant flamur de semnalizare (nav) signalling pennant, weft flamur lat broad pendant/pennant flamur numeric (nav) numeral pendant/pen nant flanc flank, leg, limb flanc abrupt (al unui impuls) (el) steep edge (of a pulse) flanc activ (la angrenaje) active/ working flank flanc activ al filetului pressure/thrust side of thread flanc al capului de dinte addendum flank flanc al cutei (geol) flank; (petr) shank flanc al dintelui (ma) tooth flank flanc al impulsului impulse front, pulse edge, side of the pulse flanc al piciorului (la roi dinate) dedendum flank flanc al stratului de crbune (min) wing of working flanc bachelitizat (pentru matrie de stereotipie) bakelited flong flanc cobort (geol) downthrow flanc cobortor/spre negativ al impulsului nega tive-going edge flanc de anticlinal anticlinal flank / limb flanc de anvelop (auto) sidewall, wall rubber flanc de cut (geologic) flank of fold flanc de falie (geol) side of fault, wall flanc de filet side of thread, thread side flanc de nav broadside, ship's side flanc de sinclinal (geol) limb of syncline, syncli nal flank/limb flanc de stereotipie matrix cardboard

flanc de stereotipie executat cu peria brush matrix flanc median (geol) middle limb flanc posterior al impulsului (tele) tail, trailing edge flanc pozitiv (el) positive slope flanc ridicat (al unor strate faliate) (geol) uplifted / upthrown side flanc scufundat (geol) downdropped side flanca (a) outflank flancare (ma-un) relief flancare de cap (la angrenaje) tip relief flancuri conjugate (la angrenaje) mating flanks flanel (hc) felt flanel de bumbac cotton flannel flanel inferioar (hc) bottom / lower felt flanel pentru sit cilindric (hc) long felt flanel pentru transportul cartonului board felt flanel primitoare (la maina de hrtie) lick-up overfelt flanel striat (hc) ribbed felt flanel superioar (hc) top / upper felt flanel umed wet felt flanel usctoare (hc) dry(er) felt flanare flanging flan (ma) collar; (ma, text) flange; fillet, lip, pad flan a capului de coloan (petr) casing flange flan a indusului armature head flange flan a jantei (auto) rim flange flan a sulului de urzeal (text) sprocket wheel flan a tobei de frnare (petr) brake flange flan a volantului (auto) flywheel flange flan cu canal i pan raised-face flange (R-F flange) flan cu canelur inelar (ma-un) female flange flan cu etanare inelar flange with ring-packing flan cu filet screwed flange flan cu gt/cu guler (petr) neck flange flan cu prag i adncitur / an raised-face flange (R-F flange) flan cu rigol female flange flan de acuplare connecting flange flan de ajutaj fisurat (la pompe de aspiraie) cracked nozzle flange flan de antrenare (ma) driver, driving plate; (ma-un) carrier plate, small faceplate flan de antrenare cu brae paralele parallel carrier flan de derivaie branch piece flan de etanare a coloanei (petr) casing-head flange

flan de fixare

613

flogopit

flan de fixare attachment flange flan de legtur sleeve/ union flange flan de presgarnitur stuffing box flange flan de priz bleeding/ branch flange flan de racord a carburatorului carburet(t)or flange flan de sprijin bottom flange flan de suport (ma) supporting flange flan de susinere backing flange flan de eava pipe socket flan deplasabil (petr) slip-on flange flan eliptic oval flange flan filetat (petr) screwed flange; (TH) threaded flange flan fix (ma) fast /non-removable flange flan liber/deplasabil (ma) loose flange; (petr) slip-on flange flan mandrinat expanded flange flan oarb (cstr) closer; (ma) blank flange, blind plug; (ma-un) dummy plug; (met) gag; (petr) blind, blind flange flan pentru tuburi pipe flange flan rebordat/rsfrnt saddle flange flan sudat welded-neck flange flaps (av) (landing) flap flapsuri (av) air brake flash (foto, poligr) flashlight, photoflash lamp flaua (a) (text) nap flauare nap finish flavin lyochrome flec (piel) heel lift flegm (petr) pump-back, recycle, recycle stock, reflux, run-back flegm de recirculare (indchim, petr) circulating stock flegm (la distilare) (chim) phlegma fleic (alim) brisket-steak, fore-rib-steak fle v. flash fle (cstr) broach post, spire; (TH) boom, over hang beam (of a rotating crane) fle a unui excavator, a unei macarale boom fle ajustabil a unui excavator minier ad justable boom fle de macara (cstr, nav) jib, yard-arm derrick flettner, aripioar suphmenta pentru reducerea reaciei la comenzile pilotului (av) Flettner rudder flexibil (fiz) ductile, elastic, yielding; (TH) bendable, flexible, malleable, pliable, pliant, supple, supply flexibilitate (fz) yieldingness; (mec) flexibility, (TH) pliability

flexibilitate software, posibilitate a dezvoltrii rapide i uoare a programelor software flexibility flexiune flexion; (fiz, TH) bending; (ma) sagging; (mec) flexure flexod de litiu (element pn a crui caracteristic tensiune-curent este reversibil la comand) lithium flexode flexometru (mec, metr) bending measuring device, deflection indicator, deflectometer flexur bowing; (geol) flexure flexur anticlinal anticlinal flexure flexur monoclinal monoclinal flexure flexur orizontal horizontal joint flint borosilicic borosilicate flint flint de barit barium flint flint (puc cu fitil) matchlock fli flysch floare flower; (poligr) eye, face; (TH) bit floare a burghiului perforatorului (ma-un) jackbit floare a cheii key bit floare a cuiului nail head floare a literei face of type floare a pielii (piel) leather grain floare de burghiu (cstr) drill(ing) bit, rock cutter bit; (TH) cutting bit, bit floare de burghiu concav (cstr) plug bit floare de burghiu cu diamant (petr) diamond drilling bit floare de burghiu cu lame (cstr) drag bit floare de burghiu detaabil (cstr) detachable bit floare de burghiu n stea (met) star bit floare de burghiu rotativ (cstr) roller bit floare de pucioas flowers of sulphur floare de sfredel (ma) bit; (mm) core-boring crown, cutting edge of bit floare de sulf flowers of sulphur, sublimed sul phur floarea-soarelui sunflower, turnsole floarea vinului (Mycoderma vini) wine mould flobafene (chim) phlobaphenes, reds flocoane (petr) floes flocon (TH) flake floconos (TH) flaky, flocculent, flocky flocos fleecy flocula (a) (chim) deflocculate, separate in flakes; (nun) flocculate floculant (chim, petr) flocculant, flocculating agent floculant pentru noroiuri de substan util (lamuri) slime flocculant floculare clotting, flocculation flogopit (minr) phlogopite

florar

614

fluid

de foraj tensioactiv

florar arc / arcuate/ curved line, French curve, templet (curve) florar de desen bow flori de ghea pe geamuri window frost floriculturflower-gardening/-growing floridin (chim) Florida earth, floridin, fuller's earth floroglucin phloroglucinol flota (a) float flota (a) minereuri (chim, min) de-slime flotabil floatable flotabilitate floatability, (nav) buoyancy flotant flying; (hidr) float; floating flotani floating debris Hotare (text) floating flotare n suspensie de nisip (min) sand flotation flotaie {min) flotation; floatation flotaie a crbunelui (metod de preparare) (mirt) coal flotation flotaie cu spumare froth / pneumatic flotation flotaie cu/n ulei oil flotation flotaie diferenial differential / preferential flotation flotaie pelicular film flotation flotaie pneumatic air flotation flotaie selectiv selective flotation flotaie succesiv stage flotation flot (nav) fleet; (piel) float flot aerian air fleet flot comercial merchant fleet flot comercial maritim shipping, marine flot de vopsire (text) colour/ dye bath flot de vopsire cu colorani de cad redui (text) boiler, copper flot (maritim) militar navy flotri n urzeal warp floatings flotil (nav) fleet, flotilla flotor flotation gear, swimmer; (auto) hollow body; (av) float undercarriage; (hidr) float; (text) quill; (TH) ball flotor captiv (hidr) captive float flotor compus/ de adncime ball-and-line/ com posite float flotor de direcie direction float flotor de indicare a nivelului apei (petr) waterlevel float flotor de ranfluare (nav) camel flotor extrem de arip (av) wing-tip float flotor gurit (auto) leaking float flotor-glob float ball flotor indicator al nivelului apei (TH) flotation gauge for water level

flotor neetan (auto) leaking float flotor pentru biurete (chim) burette float flotor sferic (auto) ball float fluaj (mec, met) yield; (met) creep(ing), extrusion fluaj al oelului steel creep/flow fluatizare (cstr) fluating fluctua (a) (fiz) fluctuate fluctuaie (el) mean square error; (fiz.) fluctuation, oscillation; (mat) variance; (tele) wow fluctuaie a frecvenei frequency fluctuation/ flutter fluctuaie a intensitii luminii light-intensity variation fluctuaie a luminii light fluctuation/variation fluctuaie a minii de lucru (man) turnover fluctuaie a procesului de generare-recombinare (la semiconductoare) generation-recombi nation fluctuation fluctuaie a unui fascicul (datorit zgomotului electronic) (el) beam jitter fluctuaie a variaiei de frecven (n modulaie de frecven) frequency swing fluctuaie a vitezei exprimat n procente (la redarea mecanic sau magnetic a sunetului) (tele) percent flutter fluctuaie datorit variaiei cromaticitii (n tv color) chromaticity flicker fluctuaie de ton (tele) flutter fluctuaie excesiv n dozarea refrigerentului (la admisie) (termo) hunting fluctuaie n timp (el) time jitter fluctuaie lateral a benzii (tele) tape weave fluctuaie periodic n producie swing in pro duction fluctuaii ale salariailor (exprimate n procente pe o perioad de timp) employee turnover fluctuaii economice economic flows fludor (aliaj pentru lipituri) (met) acid-core solder, resin-cored/ rosin-cored solder fluent (mat) fluent fluid fluid // liquid, thin fluid cu viscozitate redus (chim, fiz) dilute fluid de fisurare (petr) breakdown fluid fluid de foraj bore-hole fluid, drilling fluid, mud fluid / solution fluid de foraj aerat / gazos aerated drilling fluid, aerated mud fluid de foraj ngreuiat loaded/ weighted (drill ing) mud fluid de foraj ngreuiat cu baritin weighted with baryte mud fluid de foraj tensioactiv surfactant mud

fluid de gresare

615

fluorur de metil

fluid de gresare lubricating fluid fluid de injecie (petr) invading fluid fluid de ngreuiere (petr) mud-laden fluid fluid de rcire (TH) coolant, cooling fluid, refrige rating medium fluid de splare (petr) flushing fluid fluid de tratare process fluid fluid de ungere lubricating fluid fluid din pori (petrol, gaze, ap) pore fluid fluid fr frecare inviscid fluid fluid gazos (petr) aerated mud fluid hidrofil (petr) wetting fluid fluid ideal (chim) inviscid fluid; (fiz) perfect fluid fluid intermediar de rcire secondary refrigerant fluid interstiial/din pori (petrol, gaze, ap) pore fluid fluid lubrifiant lubricating fluid fluid magnetic liquid magnet fluid motor motive fluid fluid pentru acionare hidraulic power fluid fluid perfect (fiz.) perfect fluid fluid pseudoplastic pseudoplastic fluid fluid refrigerent (ind chim) refrigerating fluid fluid sub presiune (hiclr) pressure fluid; (ma) hydraulic fluid fluid umezitor adherent fluid fluid vscos viscid/ viscous fluid fluide (petr) emulsion mud fluide de zcmnt reservoir fluids fluide ideale/ perfecte true fluids fluidic logic, parte a mecanicii fluidelor care se refer la transmiterea semnalelor i la prelucrarea informaiei numerice digital fluidics fluidifica (a) liquefy fluidificare (met) thinning fluidificator fluidizer fluiditate (fiz.) low viscosity; (hidr) flowability; (met) castability; (plast) flow fluiditate a zgurei slag fluidity fluiditate mare high flow fluidiza (a) (chim) cut back, fluidize; (fiz, termo) fuse off, liquefy, melt/ smelt down fluidizare (chim) fluidization (state); (fiz) fusion, liquefying fluier (ma) whistle fluier de evacuare (ma) exhaust whistle fluier de locomotiv (cf) ringing device fluier universal cu tije arztoare amovibile (met) multiple head blowpipe fluiera (a) (tele) sing, whistle fluierat (tele) singing, whistle fluierat al pneurilor la rulare tyre squealing

fluierat (al unui amplificator) la intrarea n oscilaie fringe howl fluierat de reacie acoustic feedback fluierturi locale (autoexcitaie a unui amplificator) (tele) local singing fluofotometru (fiz) fluophotometer fluometru (petr) flowmeter, liquid flowmeter fluometru cu diafragm orifice (flow)meter fluometru Venturi (hidr, metr) Venturi meter fluor (F) (chim) fluorine fluorapatit fluorapatite fluorbenzen phenyl fluoride fluorcian fluoro-cyanogen fluorescein resorcinophthalein fluorescein sodic/solubil soluble fluorescein fluorescent fluorescence, fluorescing, photoluminescence fluorescent a excitonilor exciton fluorescence fluorescent a produselor petroliere n lumina reflectat (ind.chim) bloom fluorescent a ieiului (petr) cast, petroleum bloom fluorescent a uleiului (petr) cast of oil, oil bloom fluorescent de culoare albastr (n tuburile cu vapori de mercur) (el) blue glow fluorescent de rezonan (at) resonance radiation fluorescent prin oc, prin ciocniri (fiz) impact fluorescence fluorescent produs de excitoni mobili (el) moving exciton fluorescence fluorin (minr) blue John, Derbyshire spar, fluorite, fluorspar fluorit (minr) blue john, cnd fluoroaluminat de sodiu sodium aluminium fluoride fluorocarburi fluocarbons, fluorocarbons fluoro-clorur de bariu barium chloride fluoride fluorometrie fluorometric analysis fluorometru fluorophotometer, fluoroscope fluoroscop fluoroscope, roentgenoscope fluoroscopic fluoroscopy fluorosilicat fluorsilicate fluorosilicat de argint silver silicofluoride fluorosilicat de potasiu potassium silicofluoride fluorosilicat de sodiu sodium fluorsilicate fluorurare fluoridation fluorur de argint silver fluoride fluorur de calciu calcium fluoride, limestone flux fluorur de etil fluoro-ethane fluorur de fier iron fluoride fluorur de magneziu magnesium fluoride fluorur de metil fluomethane

fluorur de potasiu

616

foaie de cronometrare a muncii

fluorur de potasiu potassium fluoride fluorur de sodiu sodium fluoride fluorur de zirconiu zirconium fluoride fluosilicat de argint silver fluosilicate fluosilicat de potasiu potassium fluosilicate fluosilicat feros ferrous fluosilicate flutura (a) (av) flutter flutura (ma) butterfly valve, throttle, throttle valve fluturtur (pavilion) (nav) fly fluture (ma) butterfly, throttle valve fluture pentru prjini de transmisie (petr) swing fluviometru (geod) depth gauge, water gauge; (hidr) watermark post fluviu (geog) river, ocean river; (hidr) stream fluviu cu maree tidal river flux (fiz) flux; (hidr, TH) outflow; (ind.chim) run; (met) fusing agent; (nav) flood tide; (TH) cur rent, flow flux absolut de neutroni absolute neutron flux flux al bobinei (el) flux linking a coil flux al forei (mec) flux flux al numerarului (zilnic sau sptmnal) cash flow flux al transportului n subteran (minereu i materiale) (min) routing flux al turnrii (met) feather flux central central (pile) flux flux ceramic agglomerated flux flux continuu continuous flow flux curent corpuscular corpuscular ray/stream flux de cldur (chim) thermal current; (termo) heat flow flux de dispersie stray flux flux de electroni electron stream flux de electroni liberi easy flow of electrons flux de fluid prin suprafa (hidr, mec) flux across the surface flux de informaii (ca semnal n circuitul de reglare) (autom) information flow flux de ioni ion flow flux de lucrri (inf) input/job stream; (TH) run stream flux de neutroni din centrul reactorului cen tral (pile) flux flux de neutroni rapizi fast flux flux de producie (man) stream flux de radiaie radiant/ radiation flux flux de scpri (magnetice) leakage flux flux de scpri la periferia piesei polare (el) peripheral air-gap leakage flux flux de sudare welding flux

flux de trafic (autom, tele) traffic flow flux descendent (hidr, meteo) downflow flux electronic transversal (el) transverse beam flux fr radiaii gamma gamma-free flux flux granulat pentru sudare (semi)automat conducting flux flux informaional (inf) information flow, trace information flux integral de neutroni flux time flux luminos lamp/ light current, light flux; lumi nous flux flux luminos pe unitatea de suprafa illuminance flux magnetic magnetic field flux flux magnetic de dispersie magnetic leakage flux magnetic de tergere a benzii cleaning flux flux monetar actualizat discounted cash flow flux pentru decapat fire wire pickler flux pozitiv de numerar (intrrile depind ieirile) positive cash flow flux purttor steering current flux radiant radiant/ radiation flux flux remanent/absorbit/captat/nchis (el) trapped flux flux i reflux ebb and flow, tide flux i reflux de maree ebb and flow of tide flux tehnologic (TH) flow sheet flux termic heat flow flux total de inducie linkage (of magnetic flux) flux util effective flux fluxant asphalt flux fluxare (petr) emollescence flux-reflux (hidr) ebb-tide foaie lamina; (mat) sheet; (met) lamella, leaf; (poligr) foil, folio, page; (TH) plate, slab // cu dou foi (n analiza matematic) two-leaved, twoleafed, two-sheeted; cu trei foi (n geometrie) threesheeted foaie afumat ptat (plast) specky sheet foaie calandrat (plast) rolled sheet foaie cu instruciuni instruction leaflet foaie de activitate a mainii/ calculatorului machine log foaie de alam latten brass foaie de arc (auto) spring leaf; (ma) spring plate foaie de arc lamelar (auto) leaf of grasshopper spring foaie (de carte) leaf foaie de cauciuc (plast) rubber sheet foaie de cort (text) tarpaulin foaie de cositor sheet tin foaie de cronometrare a muncii time study ob servation sheet

foaie de date

617

foarfece paralel

foaie de date data/ specification sheet foaie de drum (cf) free pass foaie de expediie (cf) invoice, waybill (WB, W/B) foaie (ziar) de format redus news sheet foaie de furnir (cstr, I) plywood, plywood sheet foaie de hrtie (hc) sheet foaie de hrtie transparent sau film (poligr) overlay foaie de impunere (man) precept foaie de intercalare (poligr) interleave foaie de ncrcare a unui vagon (cf) attendance bill, loading list foaie de livrare delivery bill foaie de material plastic plastics foil foaie de operare, document prin care sunt precizate condiiile de executare a lucrrilor pe calculator (inf) operating instructions form foaie de placaj (cstr) veneer foaie de pontaj (la recepia mrfurilor) tally-sheet foaie de prob (hc) test sheet foaie de programare work sheet foaie de reclam sales leaflet foaie de staniu sheet tin foaie de tabl panel stock, plate panel of metal, sheet-metal plate, sheet panel/ plate foaie de tabl prelucrat machined sealing strip foaie de tabl silicioas pentru circuite magne tice transformer iron/plate foaie de tabl subire (met) sheet foaie flexibil flexible sheeting foaie goal (poligr) blank foaie liber (poligr) loose leaf foaie liber a forzaului (poligr) inner end-paper foaie metalic metallic foil foaie nescris (poligr) blank foaie presat pressed sheet foaie principal de arc (auto) master spring leaf, top leaf (of spring) foaie stratificat laminated film foaie subire (met) tagger foaie supliment (poligr) inserting leaf foaie transparent clear sheet foaie volant (poligr) leaflet, pamphlet foaier al actorilor (arh) green-room foaie bellows foaie cu pedal foot bellows foaie de mn hand bellows/ blower foamite (petr) foamite foarfec (nod marinresc) clove hitch foarfec de nvergare (nod) (nav) roband hitch foarfec dubl (nod) (nav) rolling hitch foarfece (ma) cutter; claw, clipper, scis sors, shears

foarfece (crlig) caliper hook foarfece circular (ma-un) circle-cutting machine, circle shears, circular shears foarfece cu bra bench/ stock shears foarfece cu cuite-disc (ma-un) circle-cutting machine foarfece cu discuri circular shears foarfece cu discuri de tiat tabl n benzi ro tary gang slitter foarfece cu discuri pentru tabl subire slitting shears foarfece cu mai multe cuite/tiuri gang shears foarfece cu mai multe discuri gang slitting shears foarfece cu prghie cotit angle lever shears foarfece cu prghie dubl double-lever shears foarfece cu prghii alligator shears foarfece de banc bench shears foarfece de banc cu acionare prin prghii lever table shears foarfece de brame slab shears foarfece de furnir veneer clipper foarfece de gofrat gauffer, gof(f)er foarfece de grdin billhook, garden scissors, hedge-trimmer foarfece de mn hand shears foarfece de mn pentru tabl subire snips foarfece de profiluri shape shears foarfece de profiluri laminate grele stock shears foarfece de retezat (ma-un) squaring shears foarfece de retezat capete (met) end shears foarfece de tiat crengi tree pruner foarfece de tiat lingouri bloom shears foarfece de tiat srm wire cutter/shears foarfece de tiat tabl gate shear, hammer shears, plate-shearing attachment/ machine, plate/sheet shears foarfece de tindeche (text) temple cutter foarfece de tinichigerie hand shears, snips, tinner's shears foarfece de tuns oile sheep shears foarfece dublu cu prghie double-lever shears foarfece electric vibrator electric vibrating shears foarfece-ghilotin frame shears; (ma, ma-un) guillotine shears/cutting machine foarfece-ghilotin pentru tabl n foi/pentru blumuri (met) guillotine shears/cutting machine foarfece mare de grdin trimmer foarfece mecanic (ma-un) power shears, shearer, shearing machine foarfece mecanic cu cuite rotative pentru tierea tablelor n benzi gang slitter foarfece paralel frame shears

foarfece pentru blocuri de oel

618

focar cu turn

foarfece pentru blocuri de oel block shears foarfece pentru laminate profilate joist shears foarfece pentru metale scissel foarfece pentru oel-beton scissors for concrete iron foarfece pentru pansamente (ap med) bandage scissors foarfece pentru pomi pruning shears foarfece pentru retezarea butoanelor bolt croppers foarfece pentru stof cloth shears foarfece pentru tabl plate shears, sheet-iron shears, tinner's snips foarfece pentru tiere la rece cold shears foarfece pentru tierea butoanelor bolt croppers foarfece pentru tierea capetelor crop(ping)/ squaring shears foarfece pentru tundere (text) clip foarfece pentru agle billet shears foarfece rotativ rotary/ rotating shears foarfece volant (ma-un) flying shear foarte quite foarte deschis (despre culori) (text) pastel foarte exploziv highly explosive foarte fin first-rate, superfine (super.) foarte fluid (chim) mobile foarte ncet (maini) dead slow foarte mic minute foarte precis dead true foarte radioactiv highly radioactive, hot foarte refractar highly refractory foarte sensibil extremely sensitive foarte subire (strat) ultra thin foc fire, light foc activ active fire foc bengal (chim) false flames foc circular la colector (el) flash, flash-over foc de arm round foc de artificii firework(s) foc de cuter (nav) foresail foc de furtun (la iahturi) fore staysail, storm-jib, spitfire(-jib) foc de min izolat/ndiguit sealed fire foc de semnalizare signal light foc fumegnd choked/smoking fire foc intens de proiectile/ de rachete missile barrage foc n min mine fire foc n min de crbuni coal-mine fire foc mocnind/ mocnit choked/ smoking fire foc oxidant (se) oxidizing fire foc principal (termo) full fire/heat foc reductor (se) reducing fire foc tras fr a ochi (mil) snapshot

foc viu active fire focaliza (a) (fiz) bundle, concentrate, focus focalizare (fiz) collimation, focus; (fiz, tele) beam ing, bundling, concentrating, concentration, focus(s)sing focalizare a fazelor (tele) bunching focalizare a unui fascicul de electroni beam focus(ing)/narrowing/convergence focalizare a unui fascicul/a unei raze laser pointing of the laser beam focalizare automat automatic focusing action focalizare cu gradient alternant/tare alternat ing-gradient focusing, strong focusing focalizare de direcii space focusing focalizare incorect defective focus focalizare ionosferic ionospheric focusing focalizare magnetic magnetic focusing focalizare precis/fin sharp focus/focusing focalizare reflex a fazelor reflex bunching focalizare unghiular space focusing focalizare unghiular a direciilor angular fo cusing focalizat focus(s)ed focar (cf) stokehold; (el, tele) electron beam; (fiz) burning/ fixed point, focal point/ spot, focus, fo cus point; focus(s)ing /fire point; (ma) combus tion chamber; (mat) vortex; (met) hearth; (termo) fire-box, heating chamber; fireplace, furnace, grate focar al locomotivei locomotive furnace focar alimentat manual (termo) hand firing focar anterior front focus focar astigmatic astigmatic focus focar cu ardere invers (termo) downdraft furnace focar cu crbune brun brown-coal firing focar cu cocs coke firing focar cu explozie (mil, min) point of burst focar cu flacr invers downdraft furnace focar cu fumivor smokeless furnace focar cu grtar (termo) grate fire/ firing/ furnace focar cu grtar cu mpingere pe dedesubt un derfeed furnace/stoker focar cu grtar n scar step-grate furnace focar cu grtar-lan chain-grate stoker focar cu grtar pentru crbuni coal-grate firing focar cu insuflare de aer forced draught furnace focar cu ncrcare mecanic mechanical stoker focar cu lignit brown-coal firing focar cu moar pulverized-coal furnace focar cu icane baffle-plate furnace focar cu tiraj inversat downdraft furnace focar cu turn tower furnace

focar de ardere a gudronului

619

folosire anterioar

focar de ardere a gudronului tar-fired furnace focar de cazan boiler furnace focar de explozie (mil, min) point of burst focar de incendiu burning / fire point focar ecranat screened furnace focar fr fum smokeless furnace focar interior internal heating focar (la ecuaii difereniale) (mat) spiral point focar liniar (fiz) line focus focar neutru aerodinamic (av, mec) aerodynamic centre/ center focar newtonian newtonian/prime focus focar pentru crbune pulverizat (termo) coal-dust firing, powdered-coal firing, pulverized-coal furnace focar pentru crbuni coal burning/ firing focar pentru pcur (termo) heavy-fuel furnace focar primar newtonian/ prime focus focar principal (fiz) principal focus focare aplanatice (fiz) aplanatic points focare conjugate (fiz) conjugated foci foc-balon (vel de iaht) (nav) balloon jib fochist (cf, nav) stoker; (termo) (boiler) fireman fochist de caldarin (nav) donkeyman focometrie focometry focometru (fiz) focometer focos (mil) match; (TH) exploder, primer focos atomic cu uraniu uranium warhead focos de cap (mil) delayed-action fuse, nose fuse, point detonating fuse focos (de proiectile teleghidate, de rachete) (mil) warhead focos frontal (mil) nose fuse focos percutant impact detonator focul mare (vel) (nav) fore top-mast-stay-sail, outer jib focul mic (vel) (nav) inner jib focul sgeii (vel) (nav) flyer, flying jib focuri ncruciate (tele) cross fire focusare (fiz, tele) focus(s)ing foen (fohn) (meteo) foehn foi afumate (plast) smoked sheets foi ale geamblacului (petr) crown-block sheets foi ndoite una ntr-alta (la condensatoarele cu hrtie) (el) interleaved sheets foileton (poligr) serial-story columns, feuilleton foioase (silv) broad-leaved/ deciduous trees foios (geol, ma, min) lamellar, laminated foior observation tower; (cstr) look-out/watch tower, pinnacle foior de foc fire tower foior mic pe acoperi (arh, cstr) louver/ ridge turret

foi lamina, small leaf; (poligr) slip; (TH) flake, foil foi de argint beaten silver, silver foil/ leaf foi de aur (met, poligr) gold leaf, leaf gold foi de bronz bronze-leaf foi de cupru copper foil foi de metal (met) foil foi de plumb (ind chim) lead foil foi de staniu (ind chim, met) tinfoil, tin leaf foi A./2 (fiz) half-wave plate foi /4 (fiz) quarter-wave plate foi magnetic (el) magnetic shell foi stanat (dup decuparea capacelor la mbuteliere) waste foil foliat (geol) foliated foliaie (geol) foliation folie stamp sheet; (met) lamella; (plast) film; (poligr) foil folie calandrat calendered film folie caerat (poligr) lined foil folie colorat colour leaf folie de aluminiu (met) aluminium foil folie de aluminiu caerat pe hrtie (poligr) aluminium paper folie de argint silver foil/leaf folie de aur (met, poligr) gold foil / leaf folie de ecranare (tele) curtain folie de material plastic plastics foil folie de matriare (poligr) moulding foil folie de plumb (met, poligr) lead foil folie de polimer plastifiat non-rigid sheeting folie de staniu (ind.chim, met) tinfoil, tin leaf folie metalizat (pentru imprimare pe copert) (poligr) leaf folie stratificat laminated film folie subire de metal (poligr) metal foil paper folie suflat blown film folie transparent clear sheet foliform (geol) lamellar, scaly folio (poligr) foil foliul lui Descartes (mat) folium of Descartes folos (man) account, advantage, profit, use folosi (a) apply, avail, take advantage of, use, uti lize; (man) profit, turn to profit; (TH) employ folosi (a) greit misapply folosi (a) utilajul (ma) employ folosibil usable folosin (man) possession folosire use, using, utilization; (TH) application, employment, practice folosire anterioar (a unei invenii brevetate) prior use

folosirea motorului

620

font cu granule mari/macrogranular

folosirea motorului cu putere excesiv de mare (pentru acionarea unei maini-unelte) (ma-un) over motoring folosirea utilajului (ma, TH) employment of plant folosit (TH) used folosit n comun shared folositor serviceable; useful fon, unitate de nivel acustic (fiz) phon fond background, subject matter; (man) capital, fund, supply fond al imaginii (tele) picture background fond al razelor cosmice cosmic-ray background fond al esturii cloth ground fond al unui proces main issue of a suit fond beta (at) beta-background fond de amortizare (man) redemption fund, sink ing fund fond de asigurri sociale welfare fund fond de comer stock-in-hand/-in-trade fond de modernizare tehnologic renewal fund fond de radiaii X X-ray background fond de rezerv (man) rest, surplus/reserve fund fond de rulment circulating/floating assets, work ing/trading capital fond de salarii wages fund(s) fond directorial manager's funds fond fr destinaie special (man) unappropri ated fund fond forestier (silv) growing stock, standing crop, stock of wood fond inactiv unemployed fund fond infrarou (tele) infrared background fond mobil (n tv) mobile background fond neproductiv unemployed fund fond neutilizat (man) unappropriated fund fond ptat/pistruiat (n tv) speckled background fond sonor sound background fond statutar statutory funds fond staionar (fiz) steady background fonda (a) (TH) establish, found fondant (drum) asphalt flux, (met) flux, fusing agent fondant bazic basic flux fondant calcaros limestone flux fondant dezoxidant deoxidizing flux fondant (la sudare) (met) agent of fusion, fluxing fondare establishment fondare (a unei firme/ societi) promotion fondare (a unei ntreprinderi) starting (of a busi ness), upgrading fondator (man) founder

fonduri (man) funds, stocks fond(uri) bazat(e) pe aciuni mutual fund(s) fonduri blocate blocked funds fonduri de cas cash fonduri de nlocuire retained profits fonduri disponibile available funds, liquidity fonduri fixe capital assets/ goods/ investment, fixed assets, industrial products fonduri lichide liquidity fonoabsorbant (fz) sound absorbent/absorber/ab sorbing fonograf (tele) phonograph fonografie phonography fonogram (tele) phonogram, sound image fonolit (minr) clinkstone, phonolite fonometrie (fiz) phonometry fonometru (fiz) audiometer, phonometer fonon (fiz) phonon fonosintez (chim) phonosynthesis fonotec (tele) library font/tip de liter rezident/ stocat n memoria unei imprimante resident font font (met) casting, cast iron, pig, pig iron; (poligr) ground font acid acid pig font alb hard iron, white pig iron font alb de turntorie white cast iron font antiacid acidproof cast iron font antifriciune antifriction cast iron font brut crude iron, pig iron font brut cenuie graphitic/ gray pig iron font brut fr specificaii (fr caracteristici) off-iron font brut obinut Ia mersul cald al furna lului hot-blast pig iron font brut-oglind specular pig iron font brut semialb/pestri mottled pig iron font clit chilled (cast) iron font cenuie (turnat n piese) gray cast iron, silvery pig iron font cenuie de furnal graphitic pig iron font cu adaos de oel semisteel, steel mix cast iron font cu coninut mare de siliciu high-silicon cast iron font cu coninut sczut de fosfor low phos phorous pig iron font cu grafit nodular nodular cast iron, spheroidal-(graphite cast)/spherolitic iron font cu granulaie mare/macrogranular iron of granular fracture font cu granule mari/macrogranular coarsegrain iron

font cu mas fin perlitic

621

foraibr

font cu mas fin perlitic semisteel, steel mix cast iron font cu structur acicular acicular grey cast iron font cu structur macrogranular coarse grained cast iron, very open-grained pig iron font de afinare pig-iron for steelmaking, steel Pig font de amestector mixer metal font de antifriciune bearing cast iron font de baz base iron font de calitate comercial commercial casting font de calitate inferioar ungraded iron font de calitate superioar (turnat n piese) high-duty/high-strength cast iron font de cubilou cupola cast iron font de furnal pig iron font de melanjor mixer metal font de turntorie cast/pig iron, casting pig iron, foundry iron/pig (iron) font decarburat low-carbon cast iron font dur chilled iron font elaborat n cuptor electric electric pig iron font emailat enamelled cast iron font fosforoas phosphorous pig iron font fosforoas cu coninut de 0,7-1,0% fosfor medium phosphorous iron font iniial base iron font n blocuri pig iron font n melanjor mixer metal font lichid hot iron font lucioas specular cast iron font macrogranular coarse-grain iron, iron of granular fracture font maleabil malleable (cast) iron font maleabil alb malleable white iron font maleabil dur malleable hard iron font maleabil nerevenit unannealed mal leable iron font maleabil turnat din cubilou cupola malleable iron font maleabilizat annealed cast iron font mecanic machinable cast iron, soft cast iron font moale low-carbon cast iron font modificat inoculated cast iron font nodular de mare rezisten (cu grafit sferolitic) high-strength nodular cast iron (with spheroidal graphite) font obinuit cu coninut de 0,2-0,5 % fosfor medium phosphoric iron font-oglind gray spiegel iron, mirror/ spiegel iron, specular cast iron, specular pig iron, spiegel, spiegeleisen

font oeloas semisteel, steel mix cast iron font pentru convertizor Bessemer Bessemer pig iron font pentru convertizor Thomas basic pig, Thomas pig iron font pentru convertizorul bazic Bessemer ba sic Bessemer pig font pentru cuptor Martin open-hearth pig iron font perlitic pearlitic (cast) iron font pestri mottled iron font plin (poligr) full surface font poroas porous/ spongy cast iron font pudlat n calupuri puddling pig iron font rafinat refined iron font rcit n creuzetul furnalului blast-furnace salamander/bear/sow font rece cold iron font recoapt annealed cast iron font refractar heat-proof/ heat resisting cast iron font retopit remelted iron font rezistent strength cast iron font rezistent (turnat n piese) high-duty/highstrength cast iron font rezultat dintr-o arj (la furnal) burden yield font semicenuie mottled iron font silicioas oglind spiegel; spiegeleisen; spiegel iron font topit cu mangal charcoal iron/pig font turnat n form de nisip sand mould cast iron font turnat rafinat refined cast iron font veche cast-iron scrap fontur (text) fonture, fulcrum bar, head, needle bar/ bed; bed plate fontur a acelor de plu (text) plush needle bar fontur a acelor Jacquard cu ace scurte Jacquard needle bed with short needles fontur cilindric needle cylinder fontur cilindric mobil revolving cylinder fontur circular (text) cylinder fontur din fa (text) front bed fontur din spate (text) rear bed fontur la maina de tricotat dial fora (a) (petr) bore, drill fora (a) cu geala (petr) jar fora (a) cu trepanul (l) chisel fora (a) o sond (petr) drill a well, drive a well, put down a borehole fora (a) un pu (hidr) drive a well forabilitate (petr) drillability, drilling character foraibr (cstr) sash fastener

foraj

622

forez rotopercutant

foraj (cstr) drilling; {min, petr) bore hole, boring; ipetr) bore, drill, drilling, drilling operation/ work, process of drilling foraj al sondelor de petrol oil well drilling foraj cu aer comprimat aeration drilling, airdrilling foraj cu alice chilled-shot drilling, pellet drilling foraj cu cablu boring with line, cable-tool drilling, rope boring foraj cu carotier cu diamant(e) (geol, hidr) dia mond drill, diamond core drilling foraj cu circulaie invers ipetr) counter-flush drilling foraj cu coroan de diamante crown of diamond drill foraj cu diamante ipetr) diamond boring/ drilling foraj cu extragere de carote core drilling foraj cu lingura bailer boring foraj cu prjina plin full hole drilling foraj cu prjini rod boring foraj cu pu de mic diametru {geol, hidr) drilling foraj cu sap-lingur {petr) auger boring foraj cu splare jetting drilling, mud-flush boring, wash boring/drilling foraj cu splare invers {petr) counter-flush drilling foraj cu turbin turbine drilling, turbo-drill(ing) foraj de cercetare structural structural test drilling foraj de exploatare development drilling foraj de explorare {cstr) exploration/exploratory boring, {petr) exploration drilling, trial boring foraj de injecie {hidr, geod, geol) grout hole foraj de la suprafa {petr) spudding in foraj de mare adncime deep boring/drilling, deep-well drilling foraj de prospeciune {cstr) exploration/explor atory boring; {petr) exploration/ prospection drill ing, prospective work, test/trial boring, wildcat drilling foraj de recunoatere (min) reconnoit(e)ring bore hole foraj de sondare {cstr) scouting foraj de sonde ipetr) well boring foraj de sonde de petrol petroleum drilling foraj deviat slant drilling foraj direcional directional well-drilling foraj dirijat controlled drilling/ well-drilling, di rectional drilling/well drilling, inclined bore, slant drilling foraj fr carot full hole drilling foraj hidraulic hydraulic drilling, jetting (drilling) foraj n mare off-shore drilling foraj n strat petrolifer drilling in

foraj n tuf cluster/multibore/ multiple/ plural drilling foraj nclinat inclined bore, slant drilling foraj marin off-shore drilling foraj neproductiv dry drilling foraj percutant impact drill(ing), percussion/per cussive boring foraj percutant cu cablu Pennsylvanian drilling foraj percutant cu cablu de oel cable drilling foraj percutant cu prjini percussion standard drilling foraj percutant la o sond puin adnc spud ding foraj percutant rapid rapid percussive boring foraj percutant rotativ percussion/percussive rotary drilling, rotary percussion drilling foraj prin metod combinat combination drilling foraj prin percuie percussive drilling foraj ramificat cluster/ multibore drilling, mul tiple drilling under one location, plural drilling foraj rotativ (petr) rotary boring/ drilling, rotary system foraj structural structural (core) drilling foraj sub presiune pressure drilling foraj termic cu flacr flame drilling foraj uscat dry drilling foraminifere (geol) foraminifera forare (cstr, petr) drilling; (min, petr) boring forare a mai multor guri din acelai amplasa ment multiple drilling under one location forare a unei sonde well drilling forare a unui pu drilling of a borehole/well forare cu alice shot boring/drilling forare cu cablu/ cu forez percutant cable bor ing, churn drill(ing) forare n regiune nc neprospectat (petr) wildcatting forare termic heat drilling forceps forceps forez (cstr) earth borer; (cstr, geol, hidr) drill; (hidr) auger; (ma-un, TH) auger bit; (min) borer forez cu cablu (cstr) churn drill, spudding drill forez de puuri well(-boring) drill forez excavatoare dredging bit forez montat pe remorc waggon drill forez montat pe tractor tractor drill forez percutant cu cablu (cstr) cable drill, churn drill forez percutant pentru studii geotehnice percussive drilling rig for soil investigation forez rotativ rotary drill forez rotopercutant percussive rotary drilling machine

forfeca (a)

623

formare a crustei

forfeca (a) (text) shear, shear off; clip forfecare (mec) detrusion, shear(ing), tangential thrust forfecare lent continuous shearing forfecare orizontal horizontal stress forfecare transversal lateral shear forgraifr (poligr) fore gripper, pre-gripper forja (a) (met) forge (out), hammer (out), smith, swage forja (a) la rece cold-forge forjabil (met) capable of being wrought, ductile, forgeable, of smithing quality forjabilitate forgeability forjabilitate la cald hot ductility forjabilitate la rece malleability when cold forjar blacksmith forjare (met) beat, forging, smithing forjare a oelului steel forging forjare de calitate quality forging forjare grea heavy forging forjare n matri die work, drop forging, forging drop, swaging forjare la cald hot forging forjare la rece hammer hardening forjare liber hammer forging forjare prin refulare upset forging forjare sub presiune press forging forjat forged, hammered forjat n matri drop-forged forjat la suprafa hammered into the surface forjat i prelucrat mecanic pn la dimensiu nile cerute (ma-un) forged-and-machined forj blacksmith' s shop, drop shop, forge, smithy forj de cmp mobile/ portable forge forj de fierar blacksmith's forge forj mobil mobile forge forj pneumatic de nclzit nituri air blast rivet forge forjerie (met) blacksmith's shop, forge, smithery forjor hammerman, hammer smith, ironsmith, smith forjor de cuie nail maker, nailer, nailsmith forjor specializat n confecionarea i repa rarea sculelor toolsmith forma (a) drill, train; (ma, met, TH) shape; (maun, TH) mo(u)ld; (TH) build up, cast, fashion, form forma (a) complementul unui numr complement forma (a) cu ablonul (met) strickle, templet, tem plate; (poligr) stencil forma (a) cute (text) crimp forma (a) dup ablon (met) templet, template forma (a) n solul turntoriei mould in a pit

forma (a) media form the average forma (a) o floare" (ind chim) bloom out forma (a) retasur (met) shrink forma (a) trepte form steps forma (a) un consoriu sau un grup bancar pentru subscrierea i distribuirea unei noi emisiuni de aciuni syndicate forma (a) un numr de telefon dial a number, set up a number forma (a se) valuri surge forma algebric (a unui numr complex) rect angular form (of a complex number) formaldehid aldoform, formic aldehyde, oxymethylene formaldehidsulfoxilat de sodiu rongalite, sodium formaldehyde sulphoxylate formaldehidsulfoxilat de zinc zinc formaldehyde sulphoxylate formalism (mat) formalism formant, frecven fundamental a unui sunet (tele) formant formar (met) draftsman, moulder formare fashioning, forming, generation, organi zation, training; (geol) formation; (/, ma-un) shaping; (met) mo(u)lding; (text) trimming; (TH) building-up, development, drill, structure formare a aburului steam generation formare a anvelopelor shaping of tyres formare a arcului electric arcing formare a balonului de fir (text) ballooning formare a bavurii (met) formation of burr/of fin/ of slag formare a bobinei (text) bobbin building formare a cadrelor de conducere management development formare a canelurilor (ma-un) scoring formare a catalizatorului shaping of catalyst formare a crceilor (n fir) (text) looping, snarling formare a cenuii (met) ashing formare a cetii (meteo) formation of fog formare a cicatricelor (piel) pitting formare a ciclului ring formation formare a clincherului clinkering formare a complecilor (chim) complexing formare a copsului/ a mosorului (text) (bobbin) building formare a craterului (geol, met) crater forma tion, pitting formare a cristalelor (chim) crystalline growth, grain formation, graining formare a crupelor (alim) sleet formation formare a crustei (agr, geol) incrustation

formare a directorilor

624

formare de bancuri

formare a directorilor/ cadrelor de conducere (la locul de munc sau n afara acestuia) manage ment development formare a duramenului (l) germination, nucleation formare a filamentului filament formation formare a flcrii (met) flaming formare a germenilor de cristalizare (chim) nucleation formare a gheurilor (hidr) ice formation formare a grafitului graphite formation formare a grafitului de recoacere (met) graph itization formare a granulelor (met) granulation; (TH) grain formation formare a gudroanelor acide (ind chim) sludging formare a gudronului tar formation formare a gumelor (chim, petr) gumming, resinification formare a hrtiei/ a foii de hrtie (hc) forma tion of paper, sheet formation formare a incluziunilor gazoase (met) gas un soundness formare a lanului (chim) chain initiation formare a levatei (text) doffing building formare a miezului (fiz) germination formare a miezurilor (met) core-making formare a mucavalei board mould formare a munilor mountain building/ making formare a nmolului (hidr) slime formation; (ind chim) sludge formation formare a negurii/ a pclei (meteo) formation of fog formare a nucleului (fiz) germination formare a numrului de apel cu ajutorul clavia turii (tele) key sending formare a ochiurilor (text) loop formation, looping formare a patului cii (cf, drum) road bed formare a peliculei (petr) skinning formare a personalului de supraveghere su pervisory training formare a petelor de coroziune (met) pitting formare a petrolului evolution of petroleum formare a plutelor de lemn log cribbing, rafting formare a pojghiei (petr) skinning formare a porilor (met) formation of pits formare a prafului dusting formare a punilor ntre catene (chim) chain bridging formare a rinilor (chim, petr) gumming, resinification formare a rezervelor de ap water conservation

formare a rocilor granitice granitization formare a rostului (text) shedding formare a scnteii (auto) jump of spark, occur rence of spark formare a semnalului complex de sincronizare (din impulsuri de linii i impulsuri de cadre) (n tv) pulse mixing formare a spumei (text) foam formation/forming, foaming; (TH) froth formation formare a stratului filtrant (chim) pre-coating formare a straturilor de sarcin spaial (la semiconductoare) build-up of space charge layers formare a structurii lamelare (met) banding formare a suflurilor (met) bubble formation, cavi tation formare a textilelor neesute prin lipirea fibrelor cu adezivi (text) fibre bonding formare a trenurilor making-up/ marshalling of trains, train forming formare a turtei de noroi (petr) mud-cake growth formare a unei ci de conturnare prin depuneri conductoare (el) deposit tracking formare a unei puni ntre electrozii bujiei whiskering formare a unui acumulator charge of a second ary cell formare a unui numr pe disc (tele) numbering formare a unui precipitat (ind chim) sludge for mation, sludging formare a zgurei slag deposit, slag-forming, work ing the slag formare artificial a asperitilor (ma-un) roughen formare centrifug centrifugal moulding, rotoforming formare cu ndoirea marginilor edge forming formare cu maina (n turntorie) (met) ma chine moulding formare cu maini de format (met) moulding machine work formare cu model (n turntorie) (met) (plate) pattern moulding formare cu modele fuzibile din mercur invest ment moulding, lost wax moulding formare cu poanson elastic flexible plunger moulding formare cu sac de cauciuc bag moulding formare cu ablonul sweep / template moulding formare de apofze de inundare (petr) water fin gering formare de aureol (foto) halation formare de bancuri (hidr) shoaling

formare de bici

625

format al baleiajului explorrii

formare de bici blistering formare de benzi de goluri/extrinsece (la semiconductoare) (el) defect banding formare de boli n coloana de material (furnal) (met) arching formare de bucle (av) looping formare de bule blistering, bubble formation, bub bling, formation of blowholes formare de bulgri balling formare de canale (petr) channelling formare de cea (ind chim) blooming, blushing formare de conuri (min) coning formare de conuri de ap ipetr) cone-up formare de crust (Ia lingouri) top freezing formare de cupole (geol) doming formare de cute (poligr) creasing formare de depozite/ de depuneri (ind chim, petr) deposit formation formare de depuneri mucilaginoase n ulei (petr) oil liver formare de dopuri (petr) blockage, blocking formare de fisuri fracturing formare de gaze (chim) generation of gas, giving off of gas formare de gaze la acumulator (el) gassing formare de germeni (at) nucleation formare de goluri blistering formare de goluri la turnarea rinilor izolante (el) piping effect formare de grmezi de material (estr) piling formare de grmezi de material cu buldozerul (estr) piling with a bulldozer formare de grupuri (tele) trunking formare de halo (foto) halation formare de imagine (fiz) imaging formare de limbi de ap/ de canale de inundare water fingering/channellig formare de loturi (estr) batching formare de manoane pe sap (petr) balling-up, ball-up formare de nuclee (at) nucleation formare de ochiuri la cablu (petr) birdcage, bird/ bit caging formare de partide (estr) batching formare de perechi de particule (at) pair forma tion, pairing formare de piatr scale forming formare de relauri (met) pipe formation, piping formare de pisuri la tiprire rising of spaces formare de tartru scale forming formare de urme n camera Wilson (at) track condensation (in cloud chamber)

formare electric electroforming formare n cutii (met) box/ flask moulding formare n forme de amestec deschise (met) open sand moulding formare n matri (plast) mould pressing formare n rame suprapuse stack moulding formare n turntorie (met) making mould formare la acumulatoare (el) formation formare la cald (plast) hot moulding formare la locul de munc desk training formare la presiune nalt (plast) high-pressure moulding formare la presiune joas (plast) low-pressure moulding formare la rece cold deformation/forming, plas tic cold working formare manual n turntorie (met) hand-moul ding shop/work formare pe banc de lucru bench moulding formare pe matri pozitiv drape forming formare pe plci de model (met) pattern plate moulding formare pentru turnarea sub presiune (met) moulding in die formare prin comprimare (plast) compression moulding formare prin contact (plast) impression moulding formare prin extrudare (plast) extrusion moulding formare prin injectare/ prin injecie (plast) die cast/casting, injection moulding formare prin injecie cu melc screw-injection moulding formare prin injecie cu preplastifiere cu melc injection moulding with screw plasticizing formare prin (nclzire cu) cureni de nalt frecven (plast) high-frequency moulding formare prin presare (plast) cold moulding, com pression /press moulding, press forming formare prin stratificare laminated moulding formare prin oc (plast) impact moulding formare prin transfer (plast) transfer moulding formare prin transfer cu dou pistoane high speed plunger moulding formare prin turnare cast moulding formare sub presiune (plast) pressure moulding formare sub vid vacuum forming formare umed (n ind. materialelor ceramice) wet moulding format (foto) size of picture/print; (inf) format; (poligr, TH) size; (text) package format 40 x 62 cm atlas folio format al baleiajului explorrii (la tubul catodic) (el) scan size

format al colii de hrtie

626

form a granulelor

format al colii de hrtie size of a sheet format al filmului (foto) film size format al hrtiei paper size format al imaginii (foto) format of picture; (foto, tele) picture ratio/shape; (tele) aspect ratio, frame format/size, picture-aspect ratio/ shape format al unei nregistrri, descriere a coni nutului i organizrii unei nregistrri (inf) record format format album (poligr) half plate format binar absolut (inf) absolute binary form format brut untrimmed size format conic (text) tapered package format cu bloc fix, n care numrul, lungimea i ordinea cuvintelor sunt fixe (n comanda numeric a mainilor-unelte) fixed block format format cu nfurare paralel (text) parallelwound package format de 12 file (24 pagini) din coal (poligr) twelvemo format de 24 file (48 pagini) din coal (poligr) twentyfourmo format de bloc cu adres (n care fiecare cuvnt comport o adres) address block format format de carte (poligr) book size format (de carte) ngust narrow size format de clieu/de plac zincografic() plate size format de pagin page size format de plac zincat plate size format de prezentare a datelor/instruciunilor (inf) format format de urzeal (text) warp package format de ziar newspaper size format din buci mari material lumpy format din dou elemente dyadic format direct executabil (imaginea binar a unui program pentru calculator) (inf) absolute binary form format finit (al unei cri), dimensiune a paginii dup tierea pe trei margini a blocului de carte (poligr) trimmed size format in-folio folio (size), in folio format in folio (1/2 coal) transversal oblong folio format in octavo (8 file/16 pagini dintr-o coal) octavo (o) format manual (met) hand-moulded format mare (poligr) large octavo format mic al unui ziar tabloid format normal basic/ regular size format pe lungul paginii oblong size format pentru maina cu inele (text) ring package

format proxim (poligr) nearest size format relocabil/care permite ncrcarea pro gramului n orice zon a memoriei relocatable form format standardizat (hc, metr, TH) standard shape format transversal pe direcia fibrelor (poligr) landscape format variabil (poligr) variable size formate pentru vopsire (de ex.:bobine pe tuburi perforate) (text) dyeing package formator (met) moulder; (plast) shaper formator cu vid (pentru anvelope) (plast) vacuum shaper formator de impulsuri (el) puise shaper formator manual hand moulder formator numeric de valori medii digital averager formator (program), program pentru conversia formatului datelor (inf) formatter formaie (mil) squad formaie (de avioane) de linie (av) row formaie de zbor n V V formation, V shape formaie n linie (n marina militar) line abeam/ abreast formaiune (geol) formation, stratum, pi. strata formaiune acvifer water-bearing formation formaiune aluvial alluvion; alluvium formaiune cristalin (minr) crystalline group, grain colony formaiune curgtoare (geol) heaving formation formaiune geologic (geol) system, system of beds formaiune geologic coninnd crbuni coalbearing formation formaiune geologic neconsolidat (nisip, pietri etc.) loose formation formaiune neproductiv (care nu conine petrol sau alte substane minerale) non-producing for mation formaiune petrolifer oil series, oil-bearing/ oilproducing formation formaiuni carbonifere coal measure(s) form conformation, (cstr) build; (J'iz) state; (maun) fashion; (mat) type; (mat, mec, TH) form; (poligr) form(e); (tele) pattern; (TH) cast, proplasm, shape // inform de shaped form a bobinei winding form form a caroseriei body shape form a construciei/cldirii (csti') type of con struction form a cristalului crystalline form form a granulelor grain shape

form a informaiei

627

form executabil

form a informaiei information format form a liniei spectrale ifiz) line shape form a modelului {met) contour of pattern form a nucleului {fiz) core mould form a sapei sfredelului {petr) bit shank form a scalei/ a scrii (el) scale shape form a semnalului de televiziune television waveform form a spatei {text) blade form form a unei instruciuni instruction format form a unei reele network layout form accesibil mainii machine executable form form aerodinamic (av) tear-shaped; {fiz) drop shape (streamline); {mec) aerodynamic shape, form arhitectural architectural form form articulat {met) folding mould form asamblat (din pri care se gsesc n mai multe rame) multiple-part mould form canonic (mod de reprezentare unic a funciilor n algebra booleana) {mat) canonical / standard form form chinoid {chim) quinoid form form cis {chim) maleinoid form form-coaj (n turntorie) shell mould form complementar a zecilor (la calculatoare) ten's complement form form concav (TH) tray form conic taper (cu) form conic tapered form cristalin (fiz) crystal habit; (minr) crys talline form form cristalin holoedric holohedral form of crystal form cubic n dou variabile (mat) cubic bi nary quantic form curbat curved form form de adres standard standard address pattern form de contur (poligr) skeleton form(e) form de culegere (poligr) form(e) form de culoare (poligr) colour form(e) form de fond (poligr) ground form(e), tint plate form de funcionare (autom, inf, tele) mode form de gips plaster mould form de gradul al doilea quadric form de gradul al cincilea quintic form de gradul al patrulea quartic form de ilustraii (poligr) cut form de imprimare/de tipar (poligr) form(e). printing block form de injecie/de injectare (plast) injection mould form de nisip crud (met) green-sand mould

form de presare (TH) press form/mould form (de presare) multipl bar mould form de proprietate mixt mixed ownership form de rcit spun soap-cooling frame form de recauciucare/ de reapare (auto) re treading mould form de relief care a rezistat la eroziune i dezagregare (geol) relic form de spun (ind chim) soap frame form de semnal (tele) waveform form de suflare (plast) blowing mould form de tipar (poligr) form(e), block/ printing plate, type (matter) form de tipar cu ilustraii image form(e), pic ture printing form form de tipar pstrat pentru retiprire stand ing type form de tipar pentru culoarea roie red plate/ printer form de tipar pentru offset plate form de tranziie (chim) transition form form de turnare (met) mould, mold, casting mould, moulding box; (plast) hollow mould form de turnare (crud) green-sand mould form de turnare din nisip sand mould form de turnare n ram box mould form de turnare permanent (met) long-life/ permanent mould form de turnare uscat dry sand mould form de turnat blocuri (met) pig mould form de turnat valuri (ma, poligr) roller mould form de turntorie de argil nisipoas loam mould form de turntorie din miezuri (met) core mould form de und (tele) mode, waveform form de und aperiodic (el, tele) impulsive waveform form de und cu distorsiuni provocate de armonici pare even-harmonic-distorted wave form form de und neregulat random waveform form de za (poligr) form of matter form deschis n solul turntoriei open floor mould form determinat (n algebr) definite form form diagramatic de reprezentare a unui algoritm decision table form din dou pri (met) folding mould form executabil/ prelucrabil a unui algo ritm/a unei informaii cu un calculator ma chine executable form

form executat n solul turntoriei

628

formula mediei

form executat n solul turntoriei hearth/ open sand mould form gravat (poligr) engraving form hemiedric hemihedral form, hemihedron form (de) inelar (TH) annular shape form inferioar de turnare (met) drag form infixat/n care operatorii binari apar ntre operanzi infix form form n pictur ifiz) drop shape (streamline) form metalic demontabil (cstr, hidr) collaps ible steel form form metalic pentru rcire rapid chill mould form metalic pentru turnare sub presiune casting die form nedegenerat (n analiza matematic) nonsingular form form negativ (n galvanotehnic) negative matrix form neregulat odd shape form nominal (n algebr) name form form nominal elementar prime name form form normal (mat) standard form form normal Backus (pentru descrierea sintaxei limbajelor de programare) Backus normal form (BNF) form ofset pe aluminiu aluminium litho plate form omogen quantic form optim optimum form form pentru cerneal neagr black plate form pentru imersiune/pentru nmuiere iplast) dipping form form pentru tiprire pe verso inner form form pentru turnare sub presiune moulding die form pentru turnarea anodului anode mould form pentru turnarea metalelor casting form form permanent metalic (ma-un) die form pierdut dead-mould form pigmentar a coloranilor de cad pig ment form of vat dye form postfixat/ polonez, form de scriere a unei expresii n care operatorii binari urmeaz imediat operanzilor lor postfix/Polish form/no tation form prefixat, form de scriere a unei expresii n care operatorii preced operanzii lor prefix form/ notation form prelucrabil a unui algoritm machine executable form form prescris (TH) prescribed form form primitiv (a unei funcii ptratice) (mat) unit form form propoziional, descriere structural a unei mulimi de propoziii dintr-un limbaj formal sentential form

form propoziional alctuit numai din simboluri terminale statement proposition form rigid (ind.chim) rigid die form special de leasing constnd n vnzarea unei instalaii ctre o societate care are obli gaia de a o nchiria celui care a vndut-o lease back form stabil stable form form standardizat (TH) unit form form i dimensiuni ale marginilor pentru sudare joint geometry form (tautomer) enamic enamic form form (tautomer) enimic enimic form form (tautomer) enolic enol form form tipografic de contur skeleton form(e) form tipografic de fond tint plate form tipografic plan flat form(e) form topografic topographical relief form trigonometric a unui numr complex polar/trigonometric form of a complex number form tronconic (pentru proba de rspndire a betonului) (hidr) concrete blinding, liner forme de clcat ciorapi finishing oven for stockings forme de relief puin nalte (610-915 m), aflate pe fundul oceanului abyssal hills forme fundamentale ale unei suprafee ground forms of a surface forme nedeterminate indeterminate forms formiat de aluminiu altriform formiat de amoniu ammonium formate formiat de benzii benzyl formate formiat de etil formosol formiat de plumb lead formate formiat de potasiu potassium formate formiat de uranil uranyl formate formiat de zinc zinc formate formiat feric ironic formate formiai formates formilare formylation formol formalin formula (a) formulate, state; (mat) set; (TH) put on formula (a) o revendicare make a claim formula (a) reguli lay down rules formula binomului lui Newton binomial formula formula creterilor finite Lagrange's theorem formula lui Balmer Balmer's formula formula lui Leibniz pentru calcularea derivatei (u(x) x v(x))(") Leibniz's theorem/formula formula lui Simpson prismoidal formula formula mediei Lagrange's theorem

formula rdcinilor ecuaiilor ptratice

629

for alternativ

formula rdcinilor ecuaiilor ptratice/de gradul al doilea quadratic formula formula reaciei nucleare nuclear equation formular (man) blank, blank form; (poligr) form, paper blank, printed form formular administrativ office form formular contabil accountancy form formular continuu pliant continuous fan-fold stock, tab form formular cu carbon pe spate carbon-backed form formular de calcul calculating sheet, invoice form formular de cec blank cheque formular de comand order blank/form formular de programare work sheet formular de telegram message blank, telegram form formular fr fine/Laporello continuous/ end less form formular multiplu cu cotor padded multiple formular pentru introducerea direct a datelor (inf) document formular pentru nregistrarea conturilor ac count form formular tip (mau) standard form formulare (TH) statement formulare a reclamei (pentru pres/film) copywriting formularistic (man) forms formul (mat) formula, law; (metr, TH) rule formul aproximativ rule of thumb formul aritmetic number-theoretic formula formul bine format (pe baza unor variabile, indicatori funcionali i predicativi, constante, conectori i cuantificatori logici) well formed formula formul brut (/7<r/^)empirical formula, rule of thumb formula care d volumul prismoidului prismoidal formula formul chimic chemical formula formul de amestec rutier road-mix specification formul de aproximaie approximation equation formul de batere a piloilor pile formula formul de cadru (cstr) frame formula formul de configuraie (at) atomic formula formul de constituie (chim) constitutional/ graphic formula formul de coordinaie (chim) coordinate formula formul de cubaj cubing formula formul de curs (auto) racing formula formul de fabricaie (TH) job-mix formula formul de recuren (n analiza matematic) recurrence, recursion formula

formul de referin formula for reference formul de ridicare la cub cubing formula formul de structur (at,chim) atomic formula; (chim) constitutional formula, rational/ structural formula formul de tarare rating formula formul diagonal (a structurii benzenului) bridge/ diagonal formula formul electronic electronic formula formul elementar (mat) prime formula formul empiric (mat) rule of thumb; (TH) em pirical/gross/ overall formula formul iniial (pentru integrare numeric) starter formula formul plan plane formula formul prismatic a benzenului cage-type for mula formul recursiv recurrence, recursion formula formul rezultat din analiz (brut) (chim) analysis formula formul spaial (la reele cristaline) space formula formul stereochimic stereochemical formula formul structural (chim) graphic formula formul trigonometric calculabil prin loga ritmi product formula formulele lui Francois Viete (n algebr) rootcoefficient relations foror (petr) well sinker fort (mil) blockhouse, sconce fortifica (a) armo(u)r, fortify; (mil) strengthen fortuit contingent fora (a) break in; (ma-un) urge; (min) give way; (TH) force fora (a) blocada run the blockade fora (a) filetul (ma-un) overdraw, overturn the thread, turn over, twist off fora (a) luarea unei hotrri hustle into a decision forare a cmpului (unei maini electrice) field forcing forat constrained for (fiz) might; (mec) force; (TH) strength, stress, working for a ampenajului (av) tail force for a arcului (mec) spring force /tension for a mareei tide-power for a prghiei leverage for acionnd n sens invers opposed force for adeziv (fiz) adhesive force; (TH) adhesive power for aerodinamic (av) aerodynamic force, use ful lift; (fiz) air force for alternativ alternating force

for arhimedic

630

^r de reaciune

for arhimedic (fiz) buoyancy; (hidr) uplift for ascensional (av) buoyant force/ lift, lift, lifting force; (av, mec) upward force; (fiz) ascendency, buoyancy, buoying force; (mec) el evating force, uplift, upthrust, (TH) carrying ca pacity for ascensional aerodinamic (av) aerody namic lift for ascensional total (fiz) gross lift, total lift for auxiliar (mec) auxiliary force for axial (mec) axial force; (min) longitudinal force for capilar (fiz) capillary force, surface-ten sion force for care acioneaz n acelai sens co-acting force for central/centric central force for centrifug centrifugal force/ tendency for centripet (fiz) inward directed force; (mec) centripetal force for coercitiv (el) coercive force; (mec) retentivity for coercitiv de inducie intrinsic coercive force for concentrat (aplicat ntr-un punct) (mec) concentrated/ single force for conductoare (cf) controlling / directing/ di rective force for cu raz mare de aciune long-range force for cu raz mic de aciune short-range force for de acceleraie accelerating/ accelerative force for de acionare (ma) motive power for de adeziune (ind chim) adhesion force/ strength; (TH) adhesive power for de antrenare (at) drag loading; (hidr) drag force; (ma) motive power; (mec) driving force for de arcuire (mec) spring tension for de achiere (ma-un) cutting force, tool thrust for de atracie (fiz) attractive force/strength; (mec) attraction force for de atracie (magnetic) (el) tractive force for de atracie terestr pull of gravity for de atracie universal gravitational pull for de avans la gurire drilling load for de coborre (hidr) downpull force for de coeziune (fiz) cohesive force, viscosity for de coeziune dintre molecule polare molcohesion for de compresiune (mec) compressing strain, compressive force for de contracie contractile force

for de decelerate retarding force for de deviaie lateral (n electronic) lateral compliance for de deviere (mec) deflecting force for de dirijare (mec) controlling/ directing/ di rective force for de disipaie (fiz) dissipative force for de elasticitate (mec) elastic force for de emersiune (hidr, nov) buoyant force for de expansiune (mec) expansive force for de flambaj (mec) buckling load for de forfecare (mec) shearing force/ load, thrust, transverse force for de frnare {ma) brake power; (mec) re tarding force for de frecare frictional/ friction force for de frecare la alunecare grip resistance for de ghidare (cf) controlling/directing/direc tive force for de gravitaie (fiz) force of gravity, gravita tion; (mec) gravitational/ gravitation force, gravity for de inerie (mec) force of inertia, inertia, in ertia (of mass force) for de inerie a volantului (auto) flywheel force for de izbire (mec, mii) impact force/ stress, striking force for de mpingere (fiz) expulsive force for de nchidere a matriei clamping pressure, mould force for de ncovoiere (mec) bending/ deflecting force for de ntindere (mec) tensile force for de ntrziere (mec) retarding force for de ntreinere (a micrii) (orlg) maintain ing power for de legtur (at) bond strength; (fiz) binding force for de legtur electronic electron binding force for de munc (man) manpower for de perforare (met) penetrating power for de plutire (hidr, nav) buoyant force for de pornire speeding up force for de presare (TH) power press for de propulsie (ma) propelling force; (ma, mec) propulsion; (mec) impellent for de rapel elastic/ reestablishing/restoring force, retractility for de rapel a(l) acului (la picup) needle drag for de rapel a(l) acului (nregistrator) (autom, tele) stylus drag for de rsucire turning/twisting force for de reaciune (mec) counteracting force, force of reaction, reacting force, reaction, reaction of support, reactive power

for de readucere a acului (nregistrator)

631

forzat

for de readucere a acului (nregistrator) (autom, tele) stylus drag for de recul (mec) jet reaction, reaction force for de repulsie repulsive force for de respingere (mec) jet reaction, reaction/ repulsive force for de restabilire (mec) controlling/directing/ directive/elastic/ reestablishing /restoring force, retractility for de rezisten (mec) resistance force for de rezisten hidrodinamic (hidr) resis tance force for de ridicare (hidr) lifting force; (ma) hoist ing force; (TH) lifting power for de rotire rotary force for de rupere (mec) ultimate strength for de spare (cstr) digging power for de secionare parting force for de sens contrar (fiz, mec) opposing force for de separare/de secionare (TH) parting force for de strngere clamping force for de sustentaie (av) lifting force; (mec) sup porting power for de oc (mec, mii) impact force / stress for de trre a aluviunilor de ctre curent pe fundul apei sweeping force (of water), tractive force for de torsiune torsional/turning/twisting force for de tractare drag force for de traciune (el) tractive force; (mec) pull, tensile force, traction force/ power for de traciune (a motorului cu reacie etc.) propulsive effort/thrust for de traciune la crlig (cf) draw-hook trac tive effort, tractive effort/power for deviatoare deviating force; (meteo) deflect ing force for dinamic impetus for directoare (el) directing force for efectiv effective power for electric electric stress for electromotoare opus/ contrar opposing electromotive force for exterioar external force for interfacial (petr) film/ interfacial force for interioar internal force for ionic a unei soluii (el) ionic strength for ntrzietoare (el) decelerative force for lateral (TH) side thrust for longitudinal (min) longitudinal force for magnetic magnetic field strength

for magnetizant magnetizing force for magnetomotoare magnetomotive force for major act of God, cause beyond control for maritim navy for masic massic force for mecanic mechanical force for medie (mec) resultant for motoare (ma) propelling power; (ma-un) motivity; (mec) driving/ moving force, motive force / power for motrice (fiz) expulsive force; (ma) motive force / power; (mec) driving force / power for naval navy for necentral (fiz) non-central force for normal (mec) normal force for normal pe direcia de zbor (av) normal force for nuclear nuclear force for opus opposed/opposing force for pe reazem supporting force for periferic circumferential /peripheral/pe riphery force for perpendicular (mec) normal force for perturbatoare disturbing force for portant (cstr) bearing capacity; (fiz) buoy ancy, portative force for reactiv (f'izjnec) opposing/opposed force; (hidr) force of reaction; (mec) reacting force for rezultant composite/ resultant/total force for suplimentar secondary force for tangenial (mec) circumferential/ peripherial/ periphery/ tangential force for tietoare cross force, shearing force/ load, transverse force for termoelectric thermoelectric power for total resultant/total force for transversal cross/ transverse force for util effective power for variabil variable force fore concurente concurrent forces fore de producie production forces fore de schimb exchange forces fore de suprafa surface forces fore de valen valence forces fore ntre dou corpuri two-body forces fore ntre mai multe corpuri many-body forces fore moleculare molecular forces fore multicorpusculare many-body forces fore principale main forces fore superficiale surface forces fore van der Waals van der Waals'forces forza (poligr) end paper, fly-leaf

fos septic

632

fotocelul cu strat de baraj p-n

fos septic septic tank fosfat phosphate fosfat acid hydrogen phosphate fosfat acid de calciu calcium hydrogen phosphate fosfat acid de sodiu (primar sau secundar) so dium acid phosphate fosfat acid de sodiu (primar) sodium biphosphate fosfat acid de sodiu (secundar) sodium hydro gen phosphate fosfat acid de sodiu i amoniu salt of phosphorus fosfat acid primar monobasic phosphate fosfat acid secundar monoacid phosphate fosfat bazic subphosphate fosfat de argint silver phosphate fosfat de calciu phosphate of lime fosfat de calciu primar (orto) primary calcium phosphate fosfat de fenil phenyl phosphate fosfat de fier phosphate of iron fosfat de plumb lead phosphate fosfat de potasiu potassium phosphate fosfat de sodiu secundar disodic phosphate fosfat de sodiu i de amoniu sodium ammonium biphosphate fosfat disodic disodic phosphate, sodium hydro gen phosphate fosfat feric (chim) ferric / ironic phosphate fosfat monosodic sodium biphosphate fosfat natural de origine concreional sau aluvionar pebble phosphate fosfat neutru neutral phosphate fosfat primar dihydrogen phosphate fosfat talos thallous phosphate fosfat tribazic neutral phosphate fosfata (a) bonderize, coslettize, parkerize fosfatare parkerizing, phosphating fosfataz phosphatase fosfatic phosphatic fosfatide phospholipids fosfai de fier iron phosphates fosfai secundari secondary phosphates fosfit phosphite fosfit de potasiu potassium phosphite fosfobenzen phosphobenzene fosfocreatin phosphocreatine fosfogliceromutaz phosphoglyceromutase fosfolipide phospholipids fosfoniu (rad.) phosphonium fosfoproteine phosphoproteins fosfor (P) phosphorus fosfor alb white phosphorus fosfor amorf amorphous phosphorus

fosfor cu luminozitate persistent/cu rema nent lung long afterglo\v/-persistence phos phor fosfor galben yellow phosphorus fosfor negru black phosphorus fosfor rou red phosphorus fosforat phosphorated fosforescen persistence, phosphorescence, photoluminescence fosforescen catodic cathodo-phosphorescence fosforic phosphoric fosforil (rad.) phosphoryl fosforilare phosphorylation fosforilaz phosphorylase fosforit (minereu de fosfor) phosphorite fosforogen phosphorogen fosforoliz phosphorolysis fosfoserin phosphoserine fosfowolframai phosphotungstates fosfur phosphide fosfur de bor boron phosphide fosfur de sodiu sodium phosphide fosfur de zinc zinc phosphide fosgen carbon oxychloride, carbonyl chloride, phosgene fosgenit {chim) horn lead; (minr) phosgenite fosil caracteristic characteristic/ guide / index/ key /leading/ zone fossil fosil vie living fossil fosilifer fossil-bearing; fossiliferous fosilizare fossilization, petrification foni (a) rustle fot (lumen pe centimetru ptrat - unitate de iluminare) (fiz.) phot fot-or (fiz) phot-hour fot-secund (fiz) phot-second fotoamplificare la fiecare trecere/tranzit light gain per pass fotoaprindere light firing fotocartare mapping from photographs fotocartograf photocartographer fotocatalizator photocatalyst fotocataliz photocatalysis fotocatod (fiz) photocathode (PC); (tele) photo electric cathode, photoemitter fotocelul photoelectric tube/ valve, photoemissive cell, phototube, photovalve fotocelul cu gaz gas phototube fotocelul cu strat de baraj/cu jonciune junc tion photocell, sandwich photocell fotocelul cu strat de baraj p-n photovoltaic cell

fotocelul fr multiplicator 1

633

fotogrammetrie planimetric

fotocelul fr multiplicator de electroni nonmultiplier photocell fotocelul rezistiv resistance photocell fotocelul semiconductoare photocell, barrierplane/rectifier photocell, (dry) photovoltaic cell fotocelul semiconductoare cu efect fotoelectric interior photoconducting/ photoconductive/ photoconductivity cell fotoceramic photoceramics fotochimic photochemical fotochimie photochemistry fotocolorimetru photocolorimeter fotoconductor light-positive, photopositive fotocopie blueprint drawing, photocopy, photo print fotocopie prin cianotipie blueprint fotoculegere (poligr) filmsetting , photocompo sition fotocurent light current, photocell current, photocurrent fotodensitometrie photodensitometry fotodetector photocell fotodeuteron (at) photodeuteron fotodezintegrare photodisintegration fotodiod cu efect de avalan avalanche photo diode (APD) fotodiod cu fosfoarseniur de galiu (utilizat la exponometrele ncorporate n aparatele fotografice) gallium arsenic phosphorus photo diode (GAP cell) fotodiod miniatur microphotodiode fotodisociere photodissociation fotoefect photoeffect fotoefect de sarcin spaial (la semicon ductoare) depletion-layer photoeffect fotoefect de strat de baraj photovoltaic effect fotoefect sonor stereoscopic stereophonic sound effect fotoelasticitate photoelasticity fotoelectric electronogenic, photoelectric(al) fotoelectron photoelectron fotoelement (autom) phototube, photovalve; (el) photosensitive cell; ifiz) light cell, photocell fotoelement cu seleniu selenium barrier/layer cell fotoelement cu strat de baraj barrier-layer cell fotoelement electrolitic photochemical cell fotoelement p-n photovoltaic cell fotoemisie photoemission; photoemissive effect fotoemitor photoemitter fotoexcitaie photoexcitation fotofisiune (nuclear) photodisintegration, photofission

fotoforez photophoresis fotogenic n televiziune telegenic fotogeologie (interpretarea geologic a fotografiilor aeriene) photogeology fotografia (a) photograph fotografia (a) instantaneu snap fotografie (foto) photo, photograph, photography, portrait, print, shot, view; (foto,tele) picture fotografie aerian (av, foto) aerial picture/ view, air photograph(y), airplane picture, (mil) airscape fotografie cu ajutorul radiaiilor X radiogram (R) fotografie cu cristal turnant rotation photograph fotografie cu imagine direct print-out effect fotografie cu raster half-tone photograph fotografie de aproape (foto) close up, close-up shot/view fotografie de interior indoor photography/shot fotografie de publicitate (foto) still fotografie fcut cu lumin fulger/de magneziu flash photograph fotografie n aer liber/ n exterior outdoor shoot ing, open air shot fotografie n culori photochromy fotografie n format vertical upright picture/ shot; vertical picture/ shot fotografie n infrarou infrared photography fotografie nclinat oblique photograph fotografie la minut snapshot fotografie nocturn night photography/shot fotografie pe cea fog photography fotografie pentru reproducere poligrafic wash drawing fotografie-portret portrait photoghraphy fotografie stereoscopic stereoscopic photography fotografie subexpus underexposed picture fotografie supraexpus overexposed picture fotografie tricrom trichrome photography fotografiere photography, shooting fotografiere a electronilor (fiz) electron image fotografiere a unei scene cu o camer de televi ziune camera shooting, recording fotografiere a urmelor particulelor (at) ichnography fotografiere cu raster screen photography fotografiere n culori colour process fotogram photogram, photoprint copy fotogrammetrie image /picture measuring, photogrammetry, plotting from aerial photographs fotogrammetrie aerian air photogrammetry fotogrammetrie planimetric plane-table pho togrammetry

fotogrammetrie terestr

634

fracturare

fotogrammetrie terestr ground/ terrestrial photogrammetry fotogravur photoengraving, photogravure fotohart aerian nerectificat {geocl) unrectified mosaic fotoheliografie photoengraving fotoimprimat {poligr) photoprint foto-indicator visual signal fotoionizare atomic photoelectric effect, photoionization fotonregistrator {metr) actinograph fotontreruptor periodic photochopper fotoliu armchair fotoliz photolysis fotoluminescent (/i"z)afterglow fotoluminescen calorescence, photoluminescence fotometrie {metr) optometry, photometry fotometru light meter, photometer fotometru Bunsen/ cu pat de ulei Bunsen pho tometer, grease-spot photometer fotometru cu fluorescent fluophotometer fotometru cu umbr shadow photometer fotometru de fosforescen fluorophotometer fotometru electronic electronic whiteness meter fotometru integrator integrating photometer fotometru Joly Joly block screen, wax block pho tometer fotometru optic visual photometer fotometru Ruhmford shadow photometer fotometru sferic globe photometer fotometru subiectiv visual photometer fotomezon photomeson fotomitralier (av) machine-gun camera fotomontaj {poligr) composite fotomultiplicator {fiz) multiplier fotomultiplicator cu fotocatod mare large-area photomultiplier fotomultiplicator electronic photomultiplier foton light quantum, photon foton de dezexcitaie de-excitation photon fotonegativ light-negative, photonegative, photoresistive fotoneutron photoneutron fotonuclear photonuclear fotooptic photoptics fotooxidare photooxidation fotoperspectograf {geod) photoperspectograph fotopil {el) photocell fotoplan {geod) photographic plan fotopolarimetru photoelectric polari meter, photopolarimeter

fotopolimerizare photopolymerization fotopozitiv photopositive fotoproton photoproton fotoradiogram radio-photogram, radio picture fotoradiotelegrafie picture radio telegraphy fotoreceptor light detector fotoreleu photoreiay fotorezistent (fiz) photonegative; {fiz, metr) lightnegative fotorezisten (fiz) light / photoelectric resistance, photoresistor, resistance photocell fotorezisten semiconductoare photoconduc ting/ photoconductive/ photoconductivity cell fotorezistiv photoresistive fotosensibil light-sensitive, photosensitive fotosensibilitate (fiz, foto) actinism; (foto) photosensibility, photosensitivity, speed fotosensor light detector fotosfer photosphere fotosintez photosynthesis fotostabilitate (poligr, text) ability to resist bleach ing; (foto) photostability fotoablon (poligr) photostencil fototelegraf pantelegraph, phototelegraph, wired phototelegraph fototelegrafie facsimile (telegraphy), phototele graphy, teleautography; teleiconography fototelegrafie cu imagini n semitonuri typeB facsimile fototelegrafie fr fir picture radio telegraphy fototelegrafie n alb-negru type-A facsimile fototelegram phototelegram fototeodolit (geod) camera-red theodolite, phototheodolite fototipie collotype/ photograph printing, photogelatin process, photographic printing pro cess, phototype fototopografie phototopography fototranzistor (fiz) photistor, phototransistor fototriangulaie triangulation from photograhs fototropie phototropy fototub cu descrcare luminescent photoglow tube fotovibrator photochopper fotozincografie photo-mechanical zinc etching fotran (comutator comandat prin lumin) photran fovea (parte central a spotului galben formnd cea mai distinct imagine) (n tv-color) fovea (centra lis) fractura (a) (TH) fracture, split fracturare (mec, petr) fissuration, formation of cracks; (petr) fracturing; (TH) fracture

fracturare multipl

635

fraciune terminal

fracturare multipl (petr) multiple fracturing fractur (geol) fracture; (geol, minr) crease; fissure fractur concoidal convex fracture fractur incipient incipient fracture (cu) fractur neregulat (min) dystomic fractur plan even fracture fracie (mat) broken number, fraction, fractional part, ratio (de) fracie (n aritmetic) fractional fracie amplificat fraction in higher terms fracie continu periodic (n teoria numerelor) recurrent continued fraction fracie de neutroni termici ieii din reactor relative escape (of thermal neutrons) fracie elementar partial fraction fracie ireductibil fraction in its lowest terms, simplified fraction fracie n baza trei/ avnd ca numitor cifra 3 ternary fraction fracie ordinar common/ split/ vulgar fraction fracie ordinar de modul subunitar proper fraction fracie simpl common fraction fracie simplificat fraction in lower terms fracie supraunitar improper fraction fracie zecimal decimal fracie zecimal exact terminating decimal fraction fracie zecimal infinit never-ending decimal fracie zecimal neperiodic non-periodic decimal fracie zecimal periodic (mat) circulating deci mal/fraction, periodical decimal, recurring deci mal/ fraction, repeating decimal, repeater fracii ordinare cu acelai numitor similar frac tions fraciona (a) (inel chim, petr) fractionate; (min) disintegrate; (poligr) part; fractionize fraciona (a) aciuni (firma emind astfel un numr sporit de aciuni la un pre redus) split shares fracionar fractional, fractionary fracionare (ind chim) break-up; (inel chim, petr) fractionation; breakage fracionare a aciunilor unei firme cu ocazia unei noi emisiuni stock split fracionare a aerului air fractionation fracionare cu propan propane fractionation fracionare de solveni solvent fractionation fracionare extractiv (prin solventare) extrac tive distillation fracionare precis (petr) precise fractionation

fracionare prin fuziune fractional melting fracionare sub presiune pressure fractionation fracionare succesiv/ treptat successive frac tionation fraciune (chim, petr) cut, cut fraction, fraction fraciune exprimat n volum volume fraction fraciune a ramificaiilor dezintegrrii (fiz) branching fraction fraciune cu coninut de parafin wax distillate fraciune cu limite de fierbere nguste (petr) narrow-boiling cut, short-boiling range product fraciune cu limite de fierbere largi (petr) long cut fraciune de ap water cut fraciune de coad (ind chim) tail fraction fraciune de consum burn-up fraction fraciune de distilare (ind chim) residual frac tion, cut fraciune de frunte head fraction, overhead cut fraciune de greutate weight fraction fraciune de petrol din prelucrare oil fraction fraciune de plecare (at) parent fraction fraciune de sondaj sampling fraction fraciune din ciclul unui calculator n care se determin locaia instruciunii urmtoare (inf) fetch fraciune evacuat n partea lateral a coloanei de distilare side-cut distillate, side cut (fuels), side-draw, side run-off fraciune final (petr) last cut, residual fraction fraciune frontal (petr) first runnings fraciune granulometric grading/ grain-size fraction fraciune grea (chim) heavy cut/ fraction fraciune greu volatil last running(s) fraciune iniial (eit) parent fraction fraciune intermediar intermediate cut/ fraction fraciune ngust (ind chim, petr) clean/ narrow cut, close-cut/ narrow fraction, short-boiling range product fraciune larg long cut fraciune maxim a energiei unui sistem care poate fi transformat n energie util exergy fraciune medie (ind chim) heart cut; (petr) middle runnings fraciune molecular molecular fraction fraciune parafinic wax fraction fraciune petrolier petroleum cut fraciune propan-propilen propane-propylene fraction fraciune terminal (indchim) tail fraction; (petr) last cut, petroleum tailings

fraciune uleioas

636

franiz

fraciune uleioas lube cut/fraction fraciune uoar (petr) head fraction, light cut fraciune uoar (la distilare) light fraction fraciunea lichid a slninei lard oleine fraciunea trecut prin sit (TH) through fraciuni cu punct de fierbere sczut low-boiling fractions fraciuni de frunte (la distilare sau cristalizare fracionat) heads fraciuni de la distilarea gudronului tar cuts fraciuni fine (TH) fines fraciuni grele/finale/terminale heavy ends, end cuts fraciuni uoare (petr) light ends, tops fragil (fit mec) cracky, flawed, fragile, unsound; (mec) frangible; (TH) brittle, frail fragil la rece cold-short fragil la rou (hot)short-brittle fragil la rou (n timpul forjrii) brittle when red-hot fragilitate (fiz) shortness; (mec) fragility, tendency to fracture; (TH) brittleness, embrittlement, fri ability fragilitate acid acid brittleness , hydrogen embrittlement fragilitate caustic (chim, met) caustic cracking / embrittlement fragilitate cauzat de tensiuni interne tension brittleness fragilitate corosiv corrosive brittleness/ shortness fragilitate datorit hidrogenului hydrogen embrittlement fragilitate din leie (chim, met) caustic embrittlement fragilitate intercristalin cleavage brittleness, intercrystalline brittleness/friability fragilitate la albastru (met) blue brittleness/ shortness fragilitate la cald hot-shortness fragilitate la decapare pickle brittleness fragilitate la galvanizare galvanizing embrittlement fragilitate Ia impact impact shortness fragilitate la rece cold-shortness, cold-brittleness fragilitate la revenire temper brittleness fragilitate la rou (n timpul forjrii) hot brittle ness/ shortness, red brittleness fragilitate la oc impact shortness fragment portion; (l) chip; (poligr) scrap; (TH) fraction, fragment, piece, remnant, splinter fragment de arip (av) wing stub

fragment de piatr spall fragment de spalaie spallation fragment fragment dintr-o carte extract of (a) book fragment excitat (fiz) excited fragment fragment nuclear nuclear fragment fragmentar fractionary fragmentare (at) fragmentation; (cstr) plotting fragmente fracture/ rupture pieces fragmente de hrtie, de lemn trimmings fragmente de piatr rezultate din prelucrare stone cutting fragmente de roc acumulate la baza unei pante scree fraht (man) consignment-note, freight, loading, waybill (WB, W/B) fraht de mare vitez time freight francare postage: (man) prepayment francat carriage free, post-paid, prepaid franc-bord (nav) freeboard franciu (Fr) dvicesium, eka-cesium. franci urn franco (man) carriage free, franco franco autocamion (livrare) free on truck franco avion (livrare) free on plane franco chei (livrare) free on quay, ex quay, ex wharf franco de-a lungul cheiului (livrare) free along side quay franco de-a lungul navei (livrare) free alongside ship franco depozit ex warehouse franco domiciliu (suportare de ctre vnztor a cheltuielilor pn la depozitele beneficiarului) (livrare) free domicile, franco delivered franco nav ex ship franco nav port de livrare ex ship franco peste copastia navei (livrare) free overside ship franco vagon (livrare) free on rail, free on waggon franj (text) fringe franj de interferen (fiz) interference band franjuire (poligr) fringing franjuri (tele) fringes franjuri colorate la marginea imaginilor edge flare franjuri de culoare (tele) colour fringing franjuri de difracie diffraction fringes franjuri de interferen (n optic) interference fringes franklinit (min) franklinite franiz, metod de comercializare, ntr-un anumit spaiu, a unor bunuri i servicii lansate anterior cu succes pe alte piee franchise, franchising

franizer

637

frn cu doi saboi

franizer, persoan care primete de la alt persoan, numit franizor, dreptul de a se angaja n producerea, vnzarea, distribuirea unor bunuri sau servicii, conform unui plan general de afaceri elaborat de franizor (man) franchiser, franchisee franizor, persoan care concesioneaz o marc de comer, o invenie brevetat, un sistem comercial sau de producie (man) franchisor frapant salient fraz pentru verificarea articulrii (tele) carrier sentence fraz utilizat la identificarea unei concepii sau idei (autom) descriptor frgezire a crnii ag(e)ing of meat frmnta (a) (alint) squeeze; (alini, se) knead, batter; (se) pug frmnta (a) aluatul knead (the) dough frmntare (alim) kneading // (estr, hidr) (prob geotehnie) kneading frmntare a aluatului dough kneading frmnttor (alim) kneader, kneading device/ ma chine, masticator, perfecting engine, pug and kneading machine, wet-pan mill; (sc) cake mixer frmnttor de aluat dough-kneading machine/ trough, moulder frmnttor de cauciuc dough mill frna (a) (at) slow down; (auto.cf) apply the brake, brake; (hidr) dam; (ma) check, put on the brake, stop; (ma-un) secure; (mec) decelerate; arrest, detain, impede, retard, restrain, skid, sup press frna (a) brusc filarea lanului de ancor (nav) snub frna (a) coborrea (min) snub frnar (cf) brakesman frnare arrest; (at) slowing down, thermalization; (auto) brake operation; (el,mec) deceleration; (fiz) stopping; (ma) braking (action), checking, throt tling frnare a firului (text) thread brake frnare a neutronilor moderation of neutrons frnare cu autoexcitaie self-exciting braking frnare cu contraabur countersteam brake frnare cu contracurent/ cu curent invers backcurrent/reverse current braking, plugging frnare cu curent efectiv dynamic braking frnare cu curent invers la maini asincrone (el) plug braking frnare cu cureni turbionari eddy-current braking frnare cu recuperare (n traciunea electric) regenerative braking

frnare de ncetinire checking brake frnare de rezisten (prin cuplu rezistent) (el) rapid deceleration frnare dinamic dynamic braking frnare disipativ resistance braking frnare electromagnetic cu solenoid electro magnetic solenoid braking frnare maxim (cf) full application of the brake, full braking frnare prin acumulare de energie energy stor age braking frnare prin schimbarea fazelor (la maini asincrone) plug braking frnare rapid (prin cuplu rezistent) (el) rapid deceleration frnare recuperativ (n traciunea electric) re generative braking frnare reostatic electric brake switching frnat clogged frn (auto, cf, ma) brake; (el,ma) drag; (ma) arresting gear, buffer, drag wheel; suppressor; device for adjusting/ arresting/ locking/ set ting/ stopping frn a conductorului de fir (text) thread-car rier brake frn a firului (text) thread brake frn a tobei troliului de lcrit (petr) back/ post brake frn a unei instalaii de ridicare hoist brake frn aerodinamic (av) diving brake; (ma-un) airbrake frn automat self-energizing brake frn automat Ia trenurile electrice (cf) deadman's handle frn automat pentru trenuri de marf auto matic brake for goods trains, goods train brake frn auxiliar additional brake frn Bowden (acionat cu cablu) Bowden brake frn centrifug speed brake frn compensat cu saboi balanced block brake, compensated shoe brake frn cu aer comprimat (ma) air brake frn cu band (auto) strap brake; (ma) band brake frn cu cablu rope brake frn cu clichet automatic load sustaining brake frn cu comanda prin cam cam brake frn cu con de friciune cone-friction brake frn cu contragreutate (dead-)weight brake frn cu discuri (ma) disk brake frn cu doi saboi double-block/ double-shoe brake, two-shoe brake

frn cu frnare gradat/treptat

638

frn pe roile din spate

frn cu frnare gradat/treptat brake with graduate brake action, gradual brake frn cu frecare de metal pe metal metal-tometal brake frn cu friciune comandat electromagnetic (auto) magnet brake frn cu glicerina glycerine brake frn cu lamele multiple-disk / multiple-plate brake frn cu lan chain brake frn cu leviere articulate toggle brake frn cu magnet brake solenoid frn cu mai multe discuri/ lamele multipledisk brake frn cu palete (la pendule) (orlg) fly frn cu panglic band brake frn cu prghie (ma) lever brake frn cu pedal foot/pedal brake frn cu roat canelat/ cu roat cu gt veegroove brake frn cu saboi (auto) cheek brake; (ma) block/ shoe/ sprag brake, friction brake, wheel brake with shoes frn cu saboi exteriori external contraction, external/ outside shoe brake frn cu saboi interiori internal (block) brake frn cu suprafa de frnare exterioar exter nally acting brake frn cu suprafee de lucru interioare inter nally applied brake frn cu tambur drum brake frn cu un singur sabot single-block brake frn cu vid (cf) vacuum brake frn cu vid continuu continuous vacuum brake frn de alarm (cf) emergency brake frn de ambreiaj (auto) clutch stop frn de bandaj (auto) rim brake frn de band (auto) belt brake frn de biciclet cu torpedo back-pedal(l)ing brake frn de blocare holding brake frn de blocare cu reacie integrat (la servoelemente de acionare) built-in feedback holding brake frn de cale (cf) car retarder, rail brake frn de cale electromagnetic electromagnetic rail brake frn de cuplaj (auto) clutch stop frn de disc la cronograf (orlg) disk brake frn de expansiune internal brake frn de expansiune cu band (auto) expandingband brake frn de fir (text) yarn tension

frn de fixare holding brake frn de friciune friction brake frn de fuse (text) spindle brake frn de genunchi (la ringuri) (text) knee brake frn de hrtie la maini de tiprit web brake frn de ncercare cu dinam etalonat (el) brake dynamo(meter), dynamometric dynamo frn de ncercare Prony Prony brake frn de ncetinire drag brake frn de ncetinire a mersului vagonetelor (la circuite automate) (min) retarder frn de jant (auto) rim brake frn de macara crane brake frn de mn (auto, ma) hand brake, parking brake frn de mn cu manivel (cf) lever brake frn de motor motor brake/braking frn de parcare (auto) parking brake frn de picior (auto) foot/ pedal/ running/ ser vice brake frn de roat liber (auto) coaster brake frn de saboi (text) jaw brake frn de sarcin (ma) load brake frn de scurt-circuitare short-circuit brake frn de siguran (auto, min) emergency brake; (ma) safety brake frn dinamometric (auto) brake dynamometer frn echilibrat balanced brake frn echilibrat cu saboi balanced block brake, compensated shoe brake frn hidraulic (auto) fluid/ liquid/ oil brake frn hidraulic cu servomotor pneumatic airover hydraulic brake frn hidraulic cu ulei (hydraulic) oil brake frn hidropneumatic combined compressedair hydraulic brake frn inerial overrun(ning) brake frn interioar inner/ inside brake frn Knorr Knorr air brake frn magnetic/cu friciune comandat elec tromagnetic (auto) magnet brake frn magnetic de in (n traciunea electric) magnetic track brake frn mecanic (cf) power brake frn mecanic pentru roi (auto) mechanical four-wheel brake frn montat pe axul rotorului (el) slide arma ture brake frn oleohidraulic (hydraulic) oil brake frn pe motor (auto) engine brake/braking frn pe roile din fa front-wheel brake frn pe roile din spate back-wheel/ rear-wheel brake

frn pe ase roi

639

frecven a ondulaiilor

frn pe ase roi {auto) six-wheel brake frn pentru aeronave din material compozit carbon-carbon carbon-carbon aircraft brake frn pneumatic {auto, ma) pneumatic brake; (ma) air brake frn prin cdere {ma) lift brake frn prin inerie overrun(ning) brake frn prin refularea aerului {cf) fan brake frn reostatic short-circuit brake frnge (a) (fiz) split; bend in frnghie {text) cord, line; cable, rope frnghie de ambalaj/ de mpachetat pack rope frnghie de antrenare {text) driving rope frnghie de cnep hemp cord/ rope frnghie de ridicare tripping line frnghie de ridicat sau cobort vele sau pavilioane {nav) halyard frnghie de suspensie (TH) suspension line frnt broken frntur {mat) crack, jog; (TH) knee fru rein freatic {geol) phreatic freca (a) chafe, rub, scour, scrub, wipe freca (a) cerneala {poligr) grind freca (a) cu un abraziv {min) grate freca (a) (srme, cabluri) (TH) gall frecare abrasion, fret, rub(bing); (fiz) friction frecare a cernelii (poligr) ink grinding frecare a cuitului (la cursa de napoiere) (mas uri) trailing frecare a firelor (text) chaffing frecare a fluidului n eava (mec) pipe friction frecare a vopselei (ind chim, poligr) grind of paint frecare care poate bloca o pies pe suprafaa de frecare engaging friction frecare cu ndoire (text) flex abrasion frecare dat de suprafaa oselei (auto, drum) road-surface friction frecare de aderen (mec) friction of rest, static friction frecare de alunecare (fiz) sliding friction frecare de mers n gol (ma) no-load friction frecare de repaus (mec) static friction frecare de rostogolire (fiz) rolling friction frecare de suprafa (ma) skin friction, (mec) surface friction frecare fluid (ma) fluid friction frecare interioar (de viscozitate) (mec) inner/ viscosity friction frecare intern (chim, fiz) internal friction, vis cosity frecare lichid fluid friction

frecare pe flex (text)flex abrasion frecare pe pliu (text) edge abrasion frecare pe suprafa (text) flat abrasion frecare radiativ (at) radiation damping frecare semifluid (hidr) boundary friction; (ind chim) semifluid friction frecare solid solid friction frecare static (mec) static friction frecare stopant/care poate bloca o pies pe suprafaa de frecare engaging friction frecare superficial (ma) skin friction frecare umed wet tumbling frecare uscat dry/ unlubricated friction frecare vscoas viscous friction frector (poligr) grinder, rubber frector cu valuri (poligr) roller mill frecvent abundant, continual, frequent // frequently frecven abundance; (autom, el, fiz) frequency, number of cycles per second; (mat) periodicity; (n teoria probabilitilor) empiric probability frecven a baleiajului circular rotational fre quency frecven a bazei de timp time-base frequency frecven a cadrelor (foto, tele) video frequency (VF); (tele) field / frame/ transversal/ visual fre quency frecven a cmpului (el, tele) field frequency frecven a citirilor succesive (la calculator) readaround ratio frecven a curentului de apel (tele) signalling frequency frecven a erorilor error rate frecven a heterodinei local oscillation fre quency frecven a imaginilor (foto) image frequency; (tele) frame/ transversal frequency; number of successive images frecven a imaginilor complete picture fre quency frecven (de succesiune) a impulsurilor impulse frequency frecven a impulsurilor accidentale chance rate frecven a impulsurilor de comand a timpu lui/ a impulsurilor de secven timing pulse rate frecven a ncreirii (text) crimp frequency frecven a ntreruperii interrupter frequency frecven a liniilor (tele) horizontal frequency/ power, line frequency frecven a negrului imaginii black frequency frecven a ondulaiei (text) crimp frequency frecven a ondulaiilor curentului redresat (el) ripple frequency

frecvent a oscilatorului local

640

frecvent de ntretiere

frecven a oscilatorului local local oscillation frequency frecven a oscilaiei (fiz) vibration/ oscillation frequency frecven a oscilaiilor de relaxare relaxation frequency; time-base frequency frecven a punctelor imaginii dot frequency frecven a purttoarei auxiliare de culoare (n tv-color) television colour subcarrier frequency frecven a reelei v. frecven de reea frecven a reelei de alimentare supply fre quency frecven a saltului jump frequency frecven a sectorului (tele) line frequency frecven a semnalului alb (n tv) white fre quency frecven a subpurttoarei (a purttoarei auxiliare de culoare) (n tv-color) television colour subcarrier frequency frecven a sunetului (fiz) pitch of tone frecven a unei descrcri (tele) discharge fre quency frecven a vibraiei (fiz) oscillation/ vibration frequency frecven acustic (tele) acoustic characteristic/ frequency, audiofrequency, tonal/ tone frequency frecven alocat (tele) assigned frequency frecven audio musical/tone frequency frecven auxiliar (metr) pilot frequency; (tele) auxiliary/stand-by frequency frecven auxiliar (la receptoare cu suprareacie) quench(ing) frequency frecven caracteristic characteristic frequency frecven central (n modulaia de frecven) medium frequency frecven central fix fixed centre frequency frecven combinat intermodulation frequency frecven component partial frequency frecven conjugat image/ second-channel fre quency frecven critic penetrating/critical frequency, crossing-over/ crossover/ cut-off/limit(ing) fre quency frecven critic de propagare (n ghiduri de unde) wave cut-off frequency frecven cuprins n spectrul vibraiilor acustice (16-16000 Hz) audiofrequency (a.f., AF) frecven de acoperire (frecven minim utilizabil a unei unde transmise prin reflexie) blan keting/crossover frequency frecven de alternare a sarcinii alternatingstress number, number of load alternation

frecven de anco (el) slot ripple frequency frecven de baleiaj (tele) scan/ sweep frequency frecven de baleiaj circular rotational frequency frecven de baleiaj orizontal line frequency frecven de baleiaj vertical frame frequency frecven de baz (inf, tele) repetition frequency/ rate frecven de baz (a unui generator de impulsuri periodice) (inf) clock frequency/ rate frecven de bti (tele) beat / combination fre quency, frequency of beats frecven de cadru (n tv) one-frame frequency frecven de centru (n modulaia de frecven) medium frequency frecven de comand (autom, el, tele) drive/driv ing frequency; (autom, el) control frequency; (el, metr) pilot frequency; (inf) clock rate frecven de combinare combination frequency frecven de comutare a culorilor colour sam pling rate frecven de conducere (autom, el) control fre quency; (tele) radio-directing frequency frecven de contopire (fiz) fusion frequency frecven de cresttur (el) slot ripple frequertey frecven de decupaj (el, tele) quench frequency frecven de descrcare (tele) discharge frequency frecven de emisi(un)e (el, tele) emission rate frecven de excitaie (autom, el, tele) drive/ driv ing frequency frecven de excitaie (pentru stimularea emisiei de radiaii la lasere i masere) (el, tele) stimulating frequency frecven de executare a unui ciclu de rem prosptare la o memorie dinamic refresh rate frecven de explorare (tele) scan frequency; (n radiolocaie) sweep frequency frecven de explorare vertical trame vertical frequency frecven de feding loss frequency frecven de grup (fiz, tele) wave train frequency; (tele) group frequency frecven de heterodinare (tele) beat/ heterodyne/ local oscillation/ superimposed frequency frecven de identificare assigned frequency frecven de imagine frame repetition rate frecven de imprimare a caracterelor (tele) mark frequency frecven de interferen beat frequency, fre quency of beats frecven de ntrerupere (el, tele) frequency of make and break, quench frequency frecven de ntretiere crossover frequency

frecven de ntreinere

641

frecvent fundamental

frecven de ntreinere (tele) crossing-over fre quency frecven de la mijlocul benzii (la modulaia de frecven) mid-band frequency frecven de limit dispersional frequency frecven de lucru (autom, el, tele) operating fre quency // (n radiolocaie) duty cycle frecven de manipulator (inf, tele) repetition frequency/ rate frecven de marcare (tele) mark frequency frecven de mers n gol idle frequency frecven de modulaie (tele) modulating/ signal frequency frecven de ocultare (frecven minim utilizabil a unei unde transmise prin reflexie) blanketing frequency frecven de pas separator space frequency frecven de prag threshold frequency frecven (de) radio radio frequency (r.f., RF) frecven de recepie incoming frequency frecven de referin (autom, el, tele) frequency for comparison, comparative frequency; (tele) master frequency frecven de regim operating frequency frecven de reglare control frequency frecven de remprosptare, numr de generri pe s e c u n d ale unei i m a g i n i (n vederea remprosptrii) refresh rate frecven de repetare a imaginii (tele) break of vision, picture cycle, shift of vision frecven de repetiie (inf, tele) repetition fre quency/rate frecven de repetiie a impulsurilor (el) pulse rate/ recurence/ repetition (frequency) frecven de reea power/ power-line frequency frecven (a tensiunii alternative) de reea fre quency of the mains, line/ mains frequency, power(-line) frequency frecven de rezonan resonant frequency frecven de rezonan minim a unei antene (tele) fundamental wavelength frecven de rotaie (metr) gyro frequency frecven de rotaie ciclic rotational frequency frecven de ruperi (la firele de estur) breakage rate frecven de salt al imaginii (tele) shift of vision frecven de semiimagine (tele) one-frame fre quency frecven de serie (tele) group frequency frecven de sincronizare (a unui generator de impulsuri periodice) clock frequency frecven de spaiere space frequency

frecven de stimulare a emisiei de radiaii (la lasere i masere) stimulating frequency frecven de succesiune a cadrelor/a ima ginilor complete picture frequency frecven de succesiune a cifrelor digit repeti tion rate frecven de succesiune a descrcrilor dis charge repetition rate frecven de succesiune a impulsurilor puise rate/ recurrence/ repetition (frequency) frecven de suprapunere superimposed fre quency frecven de suprareacie quenching frequency frecven de tact (a unui generator de impulsuri periodice) clock frequency frecven de tiere cut-off/ limit(ing) frequency, internal feedback cut-off frequency frecven de tiere a amplificrii/la care amplificarea devine unitar gain cross-over frequency frecven de tiere a emitorului emitter cut-off frequency frecven de tiere a pantei (tele) mutual con ductance cut-off frequency frecven de telegrafiere signalling frequency frecven de transfer/de tranzit (el) turnover fre quency frecven de transmisie telefonic telephone frequency frecven de tranziie crossing-over /crossover frequency, transition frequency frecven de trecere/ de cot (la nregistrri electromecanice) transition frequency frecven de vobulare / de vobulatie (tele) warble/ wobble frequency; [n radiolocaie) sweep fre quency frecven decalat/deplasat offset frequency frecven diferen(iat) difference frequency frecven diferen rezultat din btaia a dou modulaii intermodulation frequency frecven discret spot frequency frecven etalon (el) calibration/ comparative fre quency; (tele) assigned frequency frecven foarte nalt (30-300 MHz) maximum frequency; very high frequency (v.h.f.) frecven foarte joas (10-30 kHz) very low fre quency (VLF, v.l.f.) frecven fundamental base/basic/fundamental/ natural frequency frecven fundamental a unui sunet formam frecven fundamental/natural fundamental/ free-running / natural / proper frequency

frecven giratorie a electronilor liberi frecven giratorie a electronilor liberi n ionosfer (tele) gyro frequency frecven giromagnetic cyclotron resonance frequency frecven imagine image frequency, second-chanel frequency frecven incidental spurious frequency frecven industrial (autom, el, tele) operating/ power frequency frecven infrasonic/ subsonic infrasonic fre quency frecven infratelefonic subtelephone fre quency frecven instantanee (tele) instantaneous fre quency frecven intermediar intermediate frequency, superheterodyne frequency frecven intermediar de sunet sound inter mediate frequency (SIF) frecven intermediar imagine image interme diate frequency frecven intermediar nominal a sunetului (tele) sound centre intermediate frequency frecven internaional pentru cerere de ajutor (utilizat de staiile radio marine) interna tional distress frequency frecven nalt radio-frequency (r.f., RF) frecven joas/ muzical musical/tone fre quency frecven la care amplificarea devine unitar gain cross-over frequency frecven lateral (a unei componente spectrale a unei benzi laterale) side frequency frecven lateral/ vecin (tele) adjacent fre quency frecven limit barrier frequency, critical/ pene trating frequency, crossing-over/crossover/cut off/ limit(ing) frequency frecven limit a radiaiilor beta beta cut-off frequency frecven limit a reaciei interne internal feed back cut-off frequency frecven limit circular angular cut-off fre quency frecven limit de absorbie absorption limit ing frequency (ALF) frecven limit de antidistorsiune/a benzii fr distorsiuni frequency limit of equalization frecven limit de propagare (n ghiduri de unde) (tele) wave cut-off frequency frecven limit inferioar threshold frequency frecven limit (n efectul fotoelectric) (el) threshold

642

frecven superheterodin

frecven limit superioar maximum usable fre quency (MUF) frecven limit unghiular angular cut-off fre quency frecven maxim maximum frequency frecven maxim perceptibil de succesiune a imaginilor (tele) fusion frequency frecven maxim utilizabil de exploatare operational maximum usable frequency frecven medie mid-/ medium frequency, inter mediate frequency (IF, i.f.) frecven minim amplificat amplification lowlimit frequency frecven muzical musical/tone frequency frecven natural characteristic/ free-running/ fundamental/ natural/ proper frequency frecven nominal central (a purttoarei unei unde modulate n frecven) centre frequency frecven normal operating frequency frecven optim de trafic frequency optimum traffic (f.o.t.), optimum working frequency (OWF) frecven parazit/perturbatoare spurious fre quency frecven parazit de bti spurious beat fre quency frecven pilot (autom, el, tele) drive/driving fre quency; (tele) master frequency, reference pilot frecven pilot de comand a comutaiei switch ing control pilot frecven pilot de grup primar group reference pilot frecven pilot de reglaj/de reglare regulating pilot frecven prescris assigned/regulated frequency frecven proprie characteristic/ free-running/ fun damental/ inherent / natural/ proper frequency frecven proprie de amortizare natural attenu ation frequency frecven proprie de oscilaie natural frequency of oscillation frecven purttoare coerent coherent carrier frecven purttoare de imagine/ video imagefilm, vision (carrier) frequency, visual frequency, plate carrier (n tv) frecven reglat regulated frequency frecven stabilizat holding /regulated frequency frecven subpurttoare auxiliary / quench(ing) / stand-by frequency frecven subsonic infrasonic frequency frecven superheterodin (el, tele) superhetero dyne freqeuncy

frecven supraacustic

643

frezare n sensul avansului

frecven supraacustic ultra-audible frequency frecven supranalt superfrequency frecven supravegheat supervision frequency frecven tehnic power frequency frecven telefonic voice frequency (VF) frecven telegrafic fundamental dot fre quency frecven teoretic theoretical frequency frecven ultraacustic/ultrasonor/ ultrasonic (mai mare dect 20 kHz) hypersonic/ su per-audible/ supersonic/ ultra-audible frequency (UA) frecven ultranalt maximum frequency frecven ultratelefonic supertelephone fre quency frecven vecin adjacent frequency frecven vocal telephone frequency, voice fre quency (VF) frecvene de combinaie combination tones frecvene nalte pentru verde (tele) green highs frecvene joase low note frecvene joase pentru albastru blue lows frecvene joase pentru verde (tele) green lows frecventmetru (el) frequency meter; (elfiz) cycle (rate) counter; (metr) ondometer, wavemeter frecventmetru comparator double frequency meter frecventmetru cu absorbie absorption frequency meter frecventmetru cu cavitate rezonant cavity wavemeter frecventmetru cu nregistrare recording fre quency meter frecventmetru cu lame vibrante (el) snap fre quency meter; (metr) reed frequency meter frecventmetru de referin master frequency meter frecventmetru digital counter frequency meter frecventmetru dublu double frequency meter frecventmetru heterodin/interferenial (el, tele) heterodyne-frequency meter frecventmetru integrator master frequency meter frecventmetru nregistrator recording frequency meter frecventmetru numrtor counter frequency meter frecvenmetru-periodmetru-cronometru digi tal/ numeric universal counter frecventmetru principal master frequency meter fregat (nav) frigate freibergit (minereu de argint) freibergite frenozin (chim) phrenosin

freon C318 octafluorocyclobutane fresc fresco freta (a) (mec) contract; (met) shrivel shrink fretaj hooping fretare (ma) binding; (met) shrinkage, shrinkingon, shrunk fit; ( hooping fret (cstr) hooped reinforcement; (ma) shrinkring, shrunk-on collar, strap; (TH) binding hoop, iron hoop fret de indus armature binding wire freza (a) (ma, met, TH) shape; (ma-un) coun tersink, mill (off); (met) cut; (TH) face freza (a) cimentul (petr) drill out freza (a) din nou (met) remill freza (a) intrnduri notch freza (a) anuri sau intrnduri (la mainile de frezat) (ma-un) notch, recess freza (a) un canal de pan (ma) keyway frezare (ma-un) cutting, milling, milling work frezare a canalelor elicoidale folosind un cap divizor helical milling frezare a canelurilor cu pas neuniform (la fabricarea alezoarelor) increment cut frezare a cimentului (petr) drilling out frezare a fantelor nclinate angular gashing frezare a filetului thread milling frezare a roilor dinate prin rostogolire gear hobbing frezare a scaunelor de supap (la reparaie) refacing valve seats, reseating frezare a suprafeei paralele cu axa frezei (ma-un) slabbing frezare a suprafeelor cilindrice circular milling frezare a suprafeelor frontale face milling frezare a suprafeelor nclinate fa de axa frezei angular milling frezare a suprafeelor profilate form milling frezare a liurilor nclinate angular gashing frezare a unei ferestre / a unei noi guri (petr) side track(ing) frezare concomitent a mai multor piese cu un singur ax principal multiple milling frezare contra avansului conventional/cut-up/ opposed/ordinary milling frezare cu avans manual routing frezare cu folosirea capului divizor index milling frezare cu o frez cu unghi de degajare negativ negative rake milling frezare dup ablon/ prin copiere form/templet milling frezare n adncime plunge milling frezare n sensul avansului climb/ cut-down/ down(cut) milling

frezare paralel cu axa frezei frezare paralel cu axa frezei plain milling frezare plan facing, plane/ surface milling frezare profilat/ sferic cherrying frezare simpl plain milling frez (ma) cutter; (ma-un) mill, miller, milling cutter; (orlg) filling machine; (petr) cutter frez agricol tillage cutter frez biunghiular double-angle cutter frez biunghiular asimetric double unequal/ unsymmetrical/odd angle cutter frez cilindric cylindrical cutter, face/facing mill/ milling cutter, plain milling cutter frez cilindric cu dini elicoidali helical plain milling cutter frez cilindro-frontal end-mill(ing) cutter frez cilindro-frontal cu cap cu degajare fish tail cutter frez cilindro-frontal pentru prelucrarea locaurilor de matrie cylindrical die sinking cutter frez-ciuperc semicircular cutter frez combinat gang cutters/mill, gang milling cutter, grouped cutter frez concav concave milling cutter frez conic angular cutter, coned/tapered milling cutter, countersink frez convex convex milling cutter frez cu alezaj arbor-type mill frez cu achierea pe dreapta right-hand cutter frez cu coad cutter with stem, shank end mill, shank (milling) cutter, shank-type cutter, (solidtype) end mill frez cu coad cilindric straight-shank cutter frez cu coad cu dini drepi (att pe suprafaa cilindric, ct i pe cea frontal) centre cut-end mill frez cu coad cu dou tiuri two-lipped end mill frez cu coad demontabil shell and mill frez cu coad pentru achiere pe stnga lefthand mill frez cu coad pentru canale n T T-slot cutter frez cu coad i cap (semi)sferic (pentru prelucrarea matrielor) (ma-un) rose cutter frez cu deget shank end mill frez cu dini att pe suprafaa cilindric, ct i pe ambele suprafee frontale side mill frez cu dini cu profil n trepte stepped cutter frez cu dini de ferstru /cu dantur european saw-tooth cutter, fluted cutter

644

frez de fasonare

frez cu dini demontabili inserted tooth milling cutter, milling cutter with inserted teeth frez cu dini demontabili cu tiuri cu plci din carburi metalice inserted tooth tipped cutter frez cu dini detalonai backed off (milling) cut ter , formed cutter frez cu dini drepi straight-toothed (milling) cutter frez cu dini elicoidali helical mill, spiral mill ing cutter frez cu dini elicoidali cu elicea pe dreapta right-hand helix cutter frez cu dini frezai /cu dantur european fluted cutter , saw-tooth cutter frez cu dini n V right-and-left-hand helix cutter frez cu dini n zigzag staggered tooth cutter, coarse-tooth cutter frez cu dini mari coarse pitch cutter, coarse tooth cutter frez cu dini mruni fine-pitch cutter frez cu dini placai cu carburi metalice tipped solid cutter frez cu dini raportai milling cutter with in serted teeth, inserted tooth milling cutter frez cu dini rari coarse-tooth cutter, coarsepitch cutter frez cu gaur hollow mill frez cu numr impar de caneluri odd fluted mill frez cu plci din carburi metalice (din metal dur) carbide milling cutter frez cu plci din carburi metalice sinterizate sintered-carbide cutter frez cu tiuri n cruce staggered tooth cutter frez cu un singur dinte single point cutter, fly cutter frez cu un singur profil single cutter frez cuplat twin milling cutter frez de adncit dinii roilor rounding-up tool frez de alezat hole boring cutter frez de achiat pe dreapta right-hand m frez de canelat (l) slot/ slotting cutter; (ma-un) slitter, slitting cutter frez de canelat uruburi screw slotting cutter frez de canelat tarozi i alezoare tap and reamer milling cutter frez de crestat slitting cutter frez de crestat capetele la uruburi slot cutter frez de degroat roughing (milling) cutter frez de faluri de canale rebating cutter frez de fasonare formed/cutter profile

frez de fluit

645

frez-melc de prelucrat piese

frez de fluit rabbeting cutter frez de filetat thread milling-cutter frez de finisat (ma-un) cutter mill, finishing (milling) cutter, finishing mill frez de form (frez profilat) profile millingcutter frez de fuguit jointing cutter frez de grdin rotary tiller for gardens frez de pivot pin chamferer frez de prelucrat colurile interioare corner cutter frez de rotunjit rounding-off cutter, roundingup cutter frez de rotunjit muchii corner-rounding mill ing-cutter frez de roi de lan prin rostogolire sprocket hob frez de tiat canalul de urubelni screwhead sinking tool frez de tiat dini la ferstrul circular saw tooth hob frez-deget gear-tooth cutting, (small) end mill(ing) cutter frez-deget cu cap sferic ball-ended mill frez-deget cu dou capete double-ended mill frez-deget cu un singur capt single-end mill frez-deget modul herringbone gear cutter frez-deget pentru prelucrarea canalelor cu seciune triunghiular diamond-point engrav ing cutter frez dintr-o bucat integral tooth milling cutter, solid milling cutter frez-disc disk cutter, disk-type of milling cutter, side and face cutter, side mill, side-milling cutter frez-disc combinat interlocking side milling cutter frez-disc cu dini n zigzag/ n cruce alternate gash mill frez-disc cu dou fee (de achiere) pentru rotunjire double corner rounding cutter frez-disc cu dou suprafee de tiere/ de achiere half-side milling cutter frez-disc cu tiuri n cruce saw with staggered teeth frez-disc cu trei fee de achiere cu tiuri n cruce staggered tooth side and face cutter frez-disc cu trei suprafee de achiere faceand-side (milling) cutter frez-disc cu trei suprafee de achiere cu dini n cruce alternate angle side and face cutter frez-disc de prelucrat roi de lan sprocket wheel cutter

frez-disc de prelucrat uruburi fr sfrit/ uruburi-melc worm milling-cutter frez-disc de rotunjit cu profil concav pentru 1/4 din cerc single-corner rounding cutter frez-disc-ferstru disk type of milling cutter, metal slitting cutter frez-disc pentru roi cu dini cu profil cicloidal epicycloidal cutter frez-disc reglabil pentru canelat interlocking mill frez elicoidal cu dini demontabili humpage hob frez-ferstru disk-type of milling cutter, metal slitting cutter, slitting cutter frez-ferstru cu dini n zigzag saw with stag gered teeth frez frontal end mill(ing) cutter, face/facing mill/ milling cutter, faced cutter frez frontal cilindric cu dini demontabili inserted blade face milling-cutter frez frontal conic pentru degroare shear clear" face milling cutter frez frontal cu alezaj/cu coad demontabil shell end mill frez frontal cu dini aplicai built-up type of face mill with inserted teeth, inserted blade face milling-cutter frez frontal cu dini demontabili block cutter frez frontal cu gaur (ma-un) shell end cut ter; {orlg) rose cutter frez frontal cu ti de col n arc de cerc face and radius cutter frez frontal unghiular angular half side mill frez inelar concave milling cutter, hollow mill frez integral integral tooth milling cutter frez integral/dintr-o bucat solid milling cutter frez magnetic ipetr) fishing-tool magnet frez-melc gear hob, generating milling cutter, hob, hob(bing) cutter, hob-type milling cutter, humpage hob, worm cutter/ hob, worm-thread milling cutter frez-melc cilindric parallel hobbing cutter frez-melc conic de tiat dini (la roi mclcate) tapered hobbing cutter frez-melc conic pentru tierea dinilor la roi elicoidale tangential feed worm gear hob frez-melc cu dini demontabili humpage hob frez-melc cu dou nceputuri pentru frezarea danturii prin metoda rulrii double-thread worm hob frez-melc de prelucrat arbori canelai serra tion/ spline (shaft) hob frez-melc de prelucrat piese cu mai multe laturi polygon hob

frez-melc de prelucrat roi dinate

646

frigorifer

frez-melc de prelucrat roi dinate de angrenaj melcat worm wheel hob frez-melc de rotunjit capetele dinilor tooth rounding hob frez-melc de rotunjit capetele frontale ale dinilor chamfering hob frez-melc pentru roi cu clichet ratchet hob frez-modul gear cutter/ hob, involute gear cutter frez-modul pentru degroare gear stocking cutter frez-modul pentru prelucrat roi dinate wheel cutter frez monodentar fly cutter, single-point cutter frez multipl gang milling cutter frez normal single cutter frez pentru alice {petr) chilled shot bit frez pentru achiere pe stnga left-hand cutter frez pentru canale grooving (milling) cutter frez pentru canale de pan (ma-un) slot cutter frez pentru canale de pan-segment Woodruff key cutter frez pentru canelarea tarozilor i a burghielor fluting cutter frez pentru canelat slot mill, slot milling cutter frez pentru chei fixe wrench cutter frez pentru curirea/netezirea locului de lipire la ferstrul-panglic lap cutter frez pentru ndreptarea pietrei de rectificat grinding wheel dresser frez pentru lucratul solului (agr) motor culti vator with rotary knives; (silv) ground mill, mill ing cutter for soil cultivation, soil milling cutter frez pentru matrie die sinking cutter frez pentru operaii de fabricaie n serie pro duction cutter frez pentru prelucrarea camelor i a abloa nelor de form cam cutter frez pentru prelucrarea canalelor n form de coad de rndunic dovetail milling cutter frez pentru prelucrarea roilor dinate cu dini/cu profil n evolvent involute gear cutter frez pentru prelucrarea scaunului supapei valve reseating tool frez pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor interioare internal milling cutter frez pentru scaune de supap narrowing cut ter, valve reamer frez pentru tierea lemnului wood milling cutter frez profilat faced /form/ profile/ profiling cutter frez profilat cu coad (ma-un) cherry frez profilat-modul gear-tooth cutting frez profilat-modul cu coad herringbone gear cutter

frez profilat-modul pentru degroare geartooth roughing/stocking cutter frez profilat-modul pentru finisare finishing gear milling cutter, gear-tooth finishing cutter frez profilat pentru arbori cu caneluri key spline-shaft formed cutter, spline-shaft milling cutter frez profilat pentru roi de lan sprocket cutter frez profilat semirotund cutter for milling half circles frez radial cutter for peripherical milling, pe ripheral milling cutter frez radial cilindric cu lungime mare n raport cu diametrul slabbing cutter frez rostogolitoare generating/ hob-type milling cutter frez rutier road milling machine frez sferic (ma-un) ball/ spherical cutter, cherry frez simpl plain milling-cutter, single cutter frez tronconic coned milling cutter frez tubular burring reamer frez unghiular angle /angular cutter frez unghiular biconic simetric equal angle cutter; symmetrical double angle milling cutter frez unghiular conic/ monoconic (single) angle milling cutter frez unghiular cu coad angle milling cutter frezor (ma) cutter; (mflsv-/?)miller, miller hand, milling cutter, milling-machine operator friabil crumbly, (drum) fluffy; (fiz, mec) flawed; (mec) friable; (77/) brittle friabilitate (fiz) shortness; (mec) tendency to frac ture; (77/) brittleness, friability friciona (a) (mec) rub in fricionare (ind.chim) frictioning friciune (fiz) friction friciune ntre foi de arc interleaf friction frig cold, coldness frigare roasting jack; (alim) spit, (min) forepole frige (a) (alim) char, roast frigider comercial service cabinet frigider comercial tip dulap reach-in refrigerator frigider cu compresiune compression-type re frigerator frigider de uz casnic fridge, (domestic) refrigerator frigider ncastrat/ ncorporat/ zidit (n ni) built-in refrigerator frigochimie cryochemistry frigorie (fiz) negative calorie; (metr, termo) frig orific unit frigorifer (termo) cooler, cooling apparatus, re frigerating machine; refrigerator

frigorifer cu compartimente de congelare

647

J-fructoz

frigorifer cu compartimente de congelare i depozitare nchiriate food-bank frigorifer cu compresor compression refrigerat ing machine frigorific, care produce frig sau se raporteaz la frigul produs cooling, refrigerating frigotehnica refrigerating engineering; (termo) re frigeration frigotehnica de tip comercial display refrigeration frigotehnist refrigerationist frica whipped cream fritare (fiz) fritting frit (sc) batch, frit frit albastr blue frit frit colorat coloured frit frit de sticl glass frit frit de sticl de Jena fritted Jena glass friz (l) frieze friz (arh) frieze friz semirotund (arh) quarter round frize (sortiment lemnos) (l) strips frize de parchet parquet blocks, parquetry strips front front; (min) face front activ (min) active face front al fazei mobile (fiz) advancing front of li quid, front of mobile phase front al flcrii flame front front al impulsului (tele) forward move, impulse front front al undei (tele) surge/wave front front al unei forme de und (tele) edge of a wave form front al unui zid outer stack of a wall front atmosferic cald (meteo) warm front front avansnd de la centru spre hotarul minei advance face front catabatic downgliding front front de abataj (min) adit end, breast, face of workings, forehead, line face, wall, working face/ front/ place front de abataj ascendent (pe nclinare) rise workings front de abataj diagonal angle/ diagonal face front de abataj fr stlpi de susinere (cu grinzi n consol) prop-free front front de ap (hidr) water front, waterfront front de exploatare cu ncrcare manual (min) hand-filled face front de exploatare ntr-o carier quarry face front de furtun thundery front, front of thun derstorms front de naintare (min) entry/ heading face

front de lucru (al unei lucrri miniere) face, work ing face/front front de lucru al unei galerii paralel cu clivajul principal al unui strat de crbune bord face front de lucru curb arcwall face front de lucru n trepte (min) stepped face front de lucru la o exploatare la zi open-cast face front de lucru la un strat de crbuni coal face front de val (hidr) wave front front de zon (n cromatografie) (fiz) band-front front deschis n trepte drepte (min) open under hand stope front diagonal (min) rill front inactiv (min) inactive face front n lucru (min) active face front n retragere (min) retreating face front nclinat (min) slope face front lung de abataj spre hotarul panoului ad vancing longwall front oprit (min) inactive face front orajos (meteo) front of thunderstorms, thundery front front posterior (fiz) trailing edge of the pulse front rece (meteo) cold front front scurt (min) shortwall front unic cu colector individual (min) single unit face frontal frontal, front end, in the front frontier (J'iz, mat) boundary; (geod) edge; (geod, geog) border; (mat) border set, limitation frontier critic (mat) rejection line frontier de granulaie (fiz) grain boundary frontispiciu (arh, poligr) frontispiece; (poligr) full title, title page (t.p.) frontogenez (meteo) frontogenesis frontoliz (meteo) frontolysis fronton (arh) pediment; (cstr) frontal, parapet, gable fronton de dunet (nav) breastwork fronturi conjugate (cu colector comun) (min) double face frotor (text) rubber fruct al unui zid (cstr) slope fruct czut din pom windfall fruct dehiscent dehiscent fruit fruct legat fertilized fruit fruct(e) fruit(s) fructe uscate dehydrated/ dried fruits fructe zaharisite candied fruits fructoz fructose, fruit sugar , l(a)evulose c/fructoz (chim) l(a)evulose

fruntar

648

funcia logic SAU-EXCLUSIV

fruntar (piel) frontal piece frunte a faliei fault face frunte a undei surge front fruni de distilare (ind chim) first runnings, fore run, light ends, overhead frunz leaf frunzi foliage, greenery, leaf frunzi verde verdure ftalamid phthalamide ftalat acid biphthalate ftalat de etil diethyl phthalate ftalai phthalic esters ftalid phthalide ftalil (rad.) phthalyl ftalimid phthalimide ftalocianine phthalocyanines ftiocol phthiocol fucsin magenta fuga liniei/ inelor (cf) displacement of track , rail creep(ing)/ sliding fug (el) stray; (TH) leak, run-off fug a aerului din interiorul unei incinte presurizate spre exterior air exfiltration fug magnetic magnetic leakage fugi (a) escape fugire a ochiurilor la tricoturi run fugire a inelor slipping of the rails fugire a vagoanelor running of waggons fugui (a) (estr) joint fuior de in flax bundle fuior pieptnat combed flax/linen bundle fular (text) foulard fulard (main pentru impregnarea esturilor) (text) padder, quetch fulare a unei roi wobbling of a wheel fulg (TH) flake, flocule, flock, nap fulg de zpad/de nea snow flake fulger flash of light; (el) pulse of light; (foto, meteo, TH) flash; (meteo) lightning, lightning bolt fulger continuu sheet lightning fulger de cldur difuz (meteo) sheet lightning, summer lightning fulger electronic (el) speedlight; (foto) electronic flash fulger globular fire ball; (meteo) ball / globe light ning; thunder ball fulger n panglic (meteo) ribbon lightning fulger laser spike of the laser fulger liniar (meteo) forked/ streak lightning fulger luminos light flash fulger perlat (meteo) bead lightning fulgera (a) (TH) fulminate (with a flame), spark

fulgi floes, (TH) flacks fulgi de grafit graphite flakes fulgi de spun flake soap, soap flakes fulie (hiclr) gin fulmicoton (indchim) nitrocellulose, nitrocotton, soluble cotton; (min) gun cotton fulmina (a) (TH) fulminate (with a flame) fulminat de argint fulminating silver, silver ful minate fultuitor (min) blasting needle, tamping rod/stick fum smoke; (meteo, termo) fumes; (TH) fume, reek fum de gaz jet black fum gros/dens dense smoke fum (la o sob) (cstr) (smoke) flue fumega (a) fume, reek, smoke fumegnd asmoke fumigare (agr, ind chim) fumigation functor (mat) functor functor ponderat (n algebr) balanced functor funcia Bessel Bessel / cylindrical function funcia Bessel modificat/ de argument imaginar modified Bessel function funcia covers x - 1 - sin x coversed sine, coversine, versed cosine funcia de impuls unitar a lui Dirac v. funcia delta, a lui Dirac funcia de sub semnul integral integrand funcia delta a lui Dirac Dirac delta-function. delta/impulse function, transient function, unit impulse funcia excosec x - cosec x -1 excosecant funcia exsec JC = sec x - 1 exsecant funcia gamma (a Iui Euler) second Eulerian integral funcia Green (la ecuaii difereniale) source function funcia Hamilton Hamiltonian funcia hav JC = (1 - cos x)/2 half versine/-versed sine; haversine (function) funcia integral Stieltjes integrator funcia INTERSECIE (inf) intersection funcia cp a lui Euler phi-function; totient funcia cp2 = o(p parabolic spiral funcia Lame (n analiza matematic) ellipsoidal harmonic funcia logic NU-SAU (NOR)/ Peirce/ SAU negativ dagger function funcia logic NU-I (I negativ) NAND funcia logic SAU-EXCLUSIV (ANTICOINCIDEN) ANTICOINCIDENCE, exclusive OR (EXOR)

funcia logic I

649

funcie de partiie

funcia logic I AND, conjunction funcia logic I inversat/reversibil inverted AND function funcia logic I-NU, I negativ AND-NOT, EXCEPT funcia logic I-SAU AND-OR funcia lui Euler gamma function funcia lui Green influence function funcia lui Jacobi (n analiza matematic) jacobian function funcia lui Lagrange Lagrange's/Lagrangian func tion, kinetic potential funcia lui Sheffer (n logica matematic) stroke function funcia lui Weierstrass (n analiza matematic) sigma-function funcia semn/ semnal (avnd valorile - l , 0 sau +1) signum funcia unitate a lui Heaviside unit function funcia valoare absolut//| x | absolute value function funcia vers x = 1 - cos x sagitta, versed sine, versine (function) funcie (autom) dependency; (man) job, office; (mat) fluent, map; (mat, TH) function funcie a calculatorului care imprim coni nutul ecranului print screen (Pit. Scr.) funcie a semnalului de ieire (autom) output function funcie acceptoare acceptor function funcie aleatorie (n teoria probabilitilor) (mat) random function; (n statistica matematic) ran domization funcie algoritmic (pentru care exist un algoritm) algorithmic function funcie analitic ntreag monogenic analytic function funcie (analitic) univalent schlicht function funcie anulatoare nullifier funcie aproape convex close-to-convex function funcie armonic harmonic, potential function funcie armonic sferic (spherical) solid har monic funcie automorf automorphic function funcie auxiliar miscellaneous function funcie booleana (definit n algebra booleana) boolean function funcie caracteristic autofunction, characteris tic function funcie caracteristic a unei reele de antene array factor funcie care conine apeluri la ea nsi recur sive function

funcie cetonic (chim) ketonic function funcie cilindric (mat) Bessel function, cylin drical harmonic funcie circular circular function funcie compensatoare a ineriei inertia clamping funcie compus composite function funcie constant pe poriuni/pe treapt step function funcie continu pe poriuni (n analiza matematic) locally-continuous function funcie criteriu (n statistica matematic) objective-/purpose-function funcie cu cretere liniar/cu pant (ei) ramp funcie cu ptrat integrabil/sumabil summable in the square function (n) funcie de dependent on funcie de acionare actuating transfer function funcie de adevr (log mat) truth function funcie de ajustare adjustment function funcie de amestec a culorilor (fiz) colour mix ture function funcie de amplitudine (fiz) amplitude function funcie de baz (n analiza matematic) test function funcie de clas (mat) class function funcie de clas infinit/maxim function of maximum type funcie de comand (autom) control function funcie de comutare logic/logical function funcie de conectare/de selectare a unui echipa ment periferic conectat la un canal de intrare sau de ieire connect function funcie de curent (mat) flow function; (hidr) stream function funcie de densitate distribution function funcie de director managership funcie de disipaie (fiz.) dissipative function funcie de form shape function funcie de for potential function funcie de funcie composite function funcie de influen (fiz) influencing function funcie de inspecie (intern sau extern) (cu rol de informare a conducerii) auditing control funcie de ncredere (inf) reliability funcie de loc (fiz) position function funcie de manager managership funcie de matrice (mat) matrix function funcie de mulime (n analiza matematic) set function funcie de optimizare (n statistica matematic) objective-/purpose-function, optimization function funcie de partiie (mat) partition function

funcie de ponderare a impulsului

650

funcie pur virtual

funcie de ponderare a impulsului (at) weight(ing) function funcie de poziie (mat) position function funcie de previzualizare (ceea ce se vede pe ecran este ceea ce se va tipri) what you see is what you get (WYSIWYG) funcie de punct (fiz) position function funcie de rspuns la impulsuri impulse re sponse funcie de recepie telegrafic telegraph arrival curve funcie de repartiie probability distribution funcie de repartiie cu cretere lent (n teoria probabilitilor) temperate distribution funcie de salt (inf) jump / saltus function funcie de stare electronic manifold of elec tronic states funcie de oc transient function, unit impulse funcie de temperatur/ care satisface ecuaia cldurii temperature function funcie de timp proporional ramp function funcie de tip finit integral function of mean type funcie de transfer/ care exprim relaia dintre dou mrimi caracteristice unui sistem (autom) (actuating) transfer function, transmittance, unit step response; (autom, mat) transi tion function funcie de transfer al impulsului (at) weight(ing) function funcie de transfer cu revenire (autom) feed back/ return transfer function funcie de transfer echivalent net transfer function funcie de transfer la impuls unitar response to unit impulse funcie de transfer pentru dou frecvene bifrequency transfer function funcie de tranziie/ de trecere transition function funcie de und wave function funcie de und nuclear nuclear wave function funcie de und ortonormat/ ortonormal orthonormal wave function funcie (de) zero zero function funcie definit peste tot completely defined function funcie derivat derived function funcie descriptiv describing function funcie etalon a luminozitii (fiz) standard lu minosity function funcie exponenial exponential (function) funcie formul, expresie utilizat ca operand ntr-o alt expresie formula function

funcie fundamental characteristic function funcie gamma gamma function funcie generalizat generalized function funcie generatoare de momente (n teoria probabilitilor) moment generating function funcie hiperbolic invers arc-hyperbolic function funcie hipergeometric degenerat confluent hypergeometric function funcie imagine subfunction funcie impar (mat) odd function funcie implicit implicit function funcie impuls delta/impulse function funcie iniial assumed function funcie integrabil summable function funcie integratoare integrand funcie intermediar (autom) buffer function funcie n scar/treapt/salt step function funcie n trepte staircase function funcie ntreag de tip normal/de tip finit inte gral function of mean type funcie lin pe poriuni piecewise smooth function funcie logic logic/logical function funcie majorant majoram funcie mrginit aproape peste tot almostbounded function funcie multiform many-valued/ multiple-va lued function funcie neted pe poriuni piecewise smooth function funcie-nucleu kernel function funcie nul zero function funcie obiectiv (n statistica matematic) objective-/purpose-function funcie olomorf regular function funcie orbital a electronilor n atom atomic orbital funcie-original initial function funcie par even function funcie periodic/circular circular function funcie-polinom/ polinomial integral rational function funcie polivalent many-valued function funcie primitiv (n algebr) primitive function funcie prin care orice program de editare poate fi folosit pentru pregtirea de faxuri print capture funcie proprie (n analiza matematic) autofunction, characteristic function, eigenfunction, fun damental function funcie pur virtual pure virtual function

funcie putere

651

funcionare continu

funcie putere (n analiza matematic) power function funcie raional ntreag entire rational func tion, rational integral function funcie (rspuns) de salt unitar/ unitate unit step response funcie reciproc/invers inverse function/ map ping funcie recursiv recursive function funcie rezultant de transfer/de transmisie a unui sistem overall transfer function funcie scop (n statistica matematic) objective-/ purpose-function funcie sferic de parchetare (la ecuaii cu derivate pariale) tesseral harmonic funcie sferic de suprafa spherical harmonic, spherical surface harmonic, surface harmonic funcie sferic de volum solid (spherical) har monic funcie sferic teseral (la ecuaii cu derivate pariale) tesseral harmonic funcie sferic zonal zonal harmonic funcie spectral (n teoria probabilitilor) inte grated spectrum , power spectrum, spectrum funcie strmb simetric alternating function funcie subprogram subprogram(me) function funcie suport (n topologie) carrier function funcie tampon buffer function funcie test (n analiza matematic) test function funcie transcendent transcendental function funcie tranzitorie transient function funcie treapt jump function, unit function funcie treapt de transfer indicial response funcie trigonometric angular / trigonometric function funcie trigonometric invers antitrigonometric function funcie trinom de gradul al doilea square-law function funcie uniform one-valued function funcie univalent simple analytic function funcie virtual virtual function funcie vitez de avans (n comanda numeric) feed function funcie vitez de rotaie (n comanda numeric) spindle speed function funcii suprancrcate/ care au acelai nume (ale unei instruciuni de calcul) overloaded func tions funciona (a) circulate, function; (el, tele) run; (ma) go, run, turn; (TH) work funciona (a) cald (de ex.un motor) run hot

funciona (a) cu impulsuri (ma) wobble funciona (a) electric go by electricity funciona (a) n faz (la maini electrice) move in step funciona (a) n gol (auto) tick over; (ma) idle, run empty/ free/ idle/ light funciona (a) la/ n serve funciona (a) sincron run synchronously funciona (a nu) be out of operation funciona (a nu mai) be out of action funcional (mat) symbolic(al) funcional() (mat) functional funcional liniar (n analiza matematic) li near functional funcionar clerk , employee funcionar (de stat, superior, de banc) official funcionar ntr-un serviciu public public servant funcionar subaltern junior clerk funcionare action, performance; (auto, cf, TH) traffic; (drum, ma, nav) run; (inf) duty; (nav, petr, TH) running, (TH) movement, work, work ing// (n) stare de funcionare (TH) running order funcionare a centralelor telefonice cu legturi n tranzit tandem operation funcionare a compresorului n regim uscat dry compression funcionare a cuptorului melting condition funcionare a mainii machine operation, activity funcionare a motorului cu impulsuri (maun) skipping funcionare a motorului Ia temperatur joas de regim cool running of an engine funcionare a turbinei ca descrctor de debit (hidr) wasteway operation of the turbine funcionare a unui calculator cu durat varia bil a ciclului variable-cycle operation funcionare a unui calculator fr ntreruperi sau ntrzieri ntre fazele de ncrcare i de executare a programului lead-and-go funcionare a unui motor running of a motor funcionare asincron (care nu depinde de evoluia unei mrimi de referin) asynchronous operation funcionare automat n tandem (tele) automatic tandem working funcionare bloc cu bloc (n comanda numeric) single block mode of operation funcionare care necesit prezena unui ope rator attended operation funcionare continu (ma) continuous running/ work(ing); (TH) continuity of operation, con tinuous operating/ operation/ service, long-term usage, running work

funcionare corect

652

funcionare pentru recepie provizorie

funcionare corect proper operation funcionare cu ateptare delay working funcionare cu benzin gasoline propulsion for engines funcionare cu condensaie condensation ope ration funcionare cu cuarte (tele) phantom operation funcionare cu cureni independeni free cur rent operation funcionare cu defecte foulness funcionare cu detonaii a motorului (autom, ma) knocking, pinking, rapping funcionare cu frecven purttoare carrier ex citation funcionare cu ntreruperi interrupt handling, malfunctioning funcionare cu meninerea sincronismului ideal paralleling funcionare cu pedal (ma) treadle operation funcionare cu program time-cycle operation funcionare cu reflux total (petr) total reflux operation funcionare cu ocuri wobbling funcionare cu und purttoare transmis/ emis (tele) transmitted-carrier operation funcionare de accelerare betatronic (at) be tatron accelerating operation funcionare de prob trial run funcionare de scurt durat short-time service funcionare dereglat (a cilindrilor unui motor) (auto) irregularity, uneven running funcionare direct one-line operation funcionare discontinu sau n arje (TH) batch operation, discontinuous operation/running funcionare duplex (tele) phantom operation funcionare fr anclanare la reea (tv) asyn chronous operation funcionare fr defecte/ fr deranjamente failure-free/ trouble-free operation funcionare fr lubrifiant (mec) dry run funcionare fr oscilaii operation smoothness funcionare fr sarcin (auto) no-load run/run ning, running no-load; (el) running without load funcionare fr vibraii (el) jitter-free operation funcionare fr zgomot noise-free operation funcionare greit misoperation (cu) funcionare imediat instantaneously ope rating funcionare incert/ndoielnic doubtful ope ration funcionare intermitent (auto) discontinuous operation/running, intermittent duty

funcionare intermitent cu curent de supra sarcin overload current intermittent operation funcionare n cicluri scurte a unui circuit fri gorific short-cycling funcionare n condiii de schel (petr) field performance funcionare n condiii deprtate de cele limit derating funcionare n flux continuu continuous pro duction funcionare n funcie de timp time-cycle ope ration funcionare n gol (auto) no-load run/running; (el) no-load work, running without load; (ma) idle gear/run(ning), idling, no-load operation funcionare n gol a unui contor meter creeping funcionare n impulsuri (fiz) pulse operation, pulsing funcionare n impulsuri a unui laser puise laser action funcionare n paralel parallel working funcionare n paralel a mainilor (el) parallel operation funcionare n paralel a reelelor system inter connection/tie funcionare n paralel ideal (cu meninerea sincronismului) ideal paralleling funcionare n sistem duplex (tele) full-duplex operation funcionare ndoielnic doubtful operation funcionare lin operation smoothness funcionare linitit a motorului (ma-un) purr" funcionare mixt (ascensoare) dual operation (lifts); (ma, TH) mixed system funcionare multiplex multiplex operation funcionare neregulat a cilindrilor unui mo tor (auto) irregularity , uneven running funcionare nesatisfctoare (mec) malfunc tioning funcionare nesupravegheat unattended ope ration funcionare neuniform (auto) uneven running; (ma-un) hunting funcionare normal (TH) regular/ trouble-free operation funcionare numai cu strat marginal srcit (Ia tranzistoare cu efect de cmp) depletion-only operation funcionare pas cu pas single-shot operation funcionare pentru recepie provizorie prelimi nary acceptance run

funcionare periodic

653

fundamental

funcionare periodic (TH) discontinuous /inter mittent operation/running funcionare precis (el) jitter-free operation funcionare sigur (el, tele) reliable working funcionare silenioas (auto) smooth operation/ running funcionare sincron a circuitelor de acord (tele) tracking funcionare stabil (el) jitter-free operation; (maun) stable operation funcionare sub sarcin total (ma-un) full-load run/running funcionare i blocare (el) switch-and-lock move ment funcionare uniform regular working funcionare universal (cu curent alternativ sau continuu) operating with alternating current or direct current funcionari din serviciile drumurilor road offi cials funcionnd cu turaie prea mare overdriven funcionnd n circuit comandat de calculatorul central on-line funciune function (n) funciune (el) alive; (ma) in work; working (cu) funciune dubl (ma) double-duty funciuni (ale unui post) responsibilities fund rear; (nav) ground; (hidr, nav, petr, TH) bot tom; (TH) sole, tray fund al bazinului (la cuptorul de topit sticl) tank bottom (glass furnace) fund al canalului (hidr) lining of canal bed fund al cazanului boiler head fund al convertizorului (met) needle bottom, pinhole plug (of converter) fund al convertizorului cu duzele de suflare (met) tuyere bottom/ plate/ zone fund al creuzetului furnalului hearth bottom fund al filetului (ma) root of thread, thread base fund al locaului de segment de piston ring groove bottom fund al mrii sea bed/ bottom/ floor, bottom of the sea fund al navei ship bottom fund al ramei de formare (met) flask-bottom board fund al anului (hidr) bottom of ditch, trench floor fund al anului de cablu floor of trench fund al unui plan nclinat (min) foot of incline fund al vetrei (la cubilou) (met) drop bottom fund amovibil removable bottom

fund basculant (pentru golire) (TH) joint board fund bombat (ind chim) dished bottom fund bun de ancoraj good holding ground fund care ine (ancora) holding ground fund conic (ind chim) cone/ hoppered bottom fund (de albie, canal, radier etc.) (hidr) bottom fund de ancoraj holding ground fund de ap (format ntr-un tanc petrolier prin separarea ieiului) (nav) water bottom fund de bun inut (nav) good holding ground fund de cal (nav) bilge fund de cazan (termo) boiler end/bottom, bulk head, cylinder head fund de convertizor converter bottom fund de doc uscat floor of dry dock fund de filtru filter bottom fund de gaur/ groap (min) hole bottom fund de lemn pentru tocat knife board fund de nisip/nisipos (nav) sandy bottom/ground fund de pescuit fishing ground fund de piston piston crown /head/top, top of piston fund de pu (min) pit/ shaft bottom , bottom of shaft, hole bottom fund de sac (galerie) (min) dead-end fund de vale valley floor fund de vas (met) end plate fund demontabil/detaabil detachable /removable bottom fund favorabil ancorajului holding ground fund interior (Ia navele cu dublu fund) floor fund nclinat sloping bottom fund mlos slimy ground fund mic (nav) shallow, shoal fund nmolos (geol) boggy soil, oozy bottom, slimy ground fund nefavorabil ancorajului foul ground fund perforat (chim) perforated bottom fund periculos foul bottom fund plat (la o nav) flat bottom fund rotund de tabl (met) flanged plate fundal background; (inf) static image fundal fals obinut prin proiecie (foto) back ground projection fundament (cstr) base, basement, foundation structure; (poligr) form bed; (TH) bed, bottom, sole fundament al literelor (poligr) type bed fund(ament) nisipos (geol) sandy bottom/ground fundamenta (a) substantiate, underlie fundamental chief, ultimate, underlying, prime, principal; (mat) primal; (TH) basic, essential

fundament(are)

654

funie pentru transport prin puuri

fundament(are) foundation fundamentat pe postulate (mat) postulational fundamente basis, fundamentals fundare setting fundarisi (a) ancora lay off the anchor fundat pe piloi (hidr) piling fundaie base, footing, (cstr) foundation footing, fundament, ground, pedestal, substructure; (cstr, geol, hidr) soil; (ma) seating; (TH) bottom, foun dation fundaie a cuptorului (met) oven sole fundaie a piciorului turlei (petr) base plate fundaie a turlei de foraj derrick base/founda tion, rig base fundaie continu (cstr) continuous footing/foun dation fundaie cu chesoane (cstr) caisson foundation; (hidr) foundation by caissons fundaie cu chesoane deschise (drum, hidr) foun dation on wells, shaft foundation, sunk well foun dation fundaie cu reea de piloi (drum, hidr) founda tion of a grillage fundaie de adncime deep foundation fundaie de beton concrete foundation fundaie de construcie base of structure fundaie de lemn wooden foundation fundaie de maini engine/ machine foundation fundaie de piloi (drum) crib fundaie din strat de pietri shingle bottom fundaie direct (cstr) direct foundation fundaie indirect (cstr) indirect/ suspended foun dation fundaie izolat independent foundation fundaie n consol cantilever foundation fundaie n elevaie (cstr) footing of a wall, patten fundaie n teren umed wet foundation fundaie n trepte stepped foundation fundaie natural a unui drum subgrade fundaie pe piloi pier/ pile foundation fundaie pe piloi flotani floating-pile foundation fundaie pe piloi nclinai batter pile foundation fundaie pe radier raft foundation fundaie pentru teren noroios (drum) muck foun dation fundaie separat independent foundation fundaie sub ap underwater foundation fundaie supus sarcinilor gravitaionale i mpingerilor (cstr) abutment fundaie tare (min) firm bottom fundtur (drum) blind alley/ pass, by-street, culde-sac fung (nav) fall, halliard, halyard

fung a gabierului (nav) topsail halyard fung a pavilionului (nav) colours halyard fung de arbore mastrope fung de arbore gabier heel rope fung de catarg mastrope fung de pavoaz (nav) dressing line fung de vrf (a picului) (nav) peak halyard fung de verg inferioar (nav) jeer fungicid antifungal, antimildew compound, fungi cide fungicide (produse) fungistats funicular (cstr) cable railroad/railway; (ma) rope way, wire ropeway; (min) aerial tramway, tel pher line; (TH) aerial ropeway, cableway, funicular funicular cu cablu purttor (monofilar) monocable, single ropeway funicular cu exploatare alternativ ca sens (cstr, hidr) shuttle cableway/ropeway funicular cu micare alternativ jig back rope way funicular electric electro overhead rope railway funicular pendular (cstr, hidr) shuttle cableway/ ropeway funicular pentru persoane passenger ropeway funie chord, rope funie cu toroanele mpletite invers fa de srmele din toron (ma) reverse laid rope funie de ancorare (nav) guy funie de cnep (TH) hemp rope funie de cnep (pentru transmisie) (ma) sash line funie de echilibrare (sub colivii) (min) balance
rope i

funie de ntindere (min) span rope funie de ntoarcere (care trage vagonetele goale) (min) tail rope funie de legare n mnunchi (min) strap rope funie de oel din srme profilate (la funiculare) (ma) locked rope funie de oel pentru extracie/ transport {min) rope funie de remorcare (min) towing line funie de susinere a unui cablu aerian (el) mes senger-cable strand funie de traciune pe orizontal (min) hauling rope funie din toroane mpletite (ma, min) stranded (wire) rope funie fr fine (min) endless rope funie lat (min) flat rope funie pentru transport prin puuri sau plane nclinate (min) hoisting rope

funii de ancorare a unui catarg funii de ancorare a unui catarg (min) rigging funii de oel pentru susinerea catargului la excavatoare (min) boom support guys funingine carbon/ smoke black, soot; (termo) black, lamp black furaj (agr) forage, fodder furbisa (a) (nav) polish furbisare (nav) polish(ing) furc forking; (auto) yoke; (ma) gab, prong, twoway breeches piece; (petr) crow-foot; bracket, fork, pike furc a aparatului telefonic receptor hook of the receiver furc a articulaiei unei transmisii (la automo bile) flange yoke furc a bttorului (text) picker fork furc a dispozitivului de mutare a curelei (ma) shifter feeler, withdrawal fork furc a leviatanului (text) propelling fork, swing rake furc a mainii de splat ln (leviatan) (text) leviathan rake furc a microfonului boom furc a oalei de turnare (met) crucible/ladle shank furc a prghiei de debreiere (auto) clutch re lease fork furc a rolei troleului (el) trolley globe/shield furc a schimbtorului de viteze shift claw, change-speed gear fork, gear-shift fork, shifting fork, striker clutch/fork furc cardanic (auto) universal-joint fork furc conductoare (text) guide fork, switch fork furc de agare i de ntrerupere a microreceptorului telephone switch hook furc de antrenare cu gheare (text) engaging dog furc de aparat telefonic cradle furc de comand (ma-un) shipper furc de conducere a curelei de transmisie (ma) belt-fork furc de decuplare/de debreiere (auto) shifter fork furc de ghidare (ma) guide fork furc de la bara transversal de direcie (auto) steering cross rod jaw furc de lan (ma) pointer furc de lipit (met) soldering fork furc de osie (cf) axle box guide, horn plate, hornblock patches, journal-box guide; (ma) axle slide furc de osie (la vagoane) (cf) pedestal frame furc de prjini de foraj (petr) (drill-pipe) fork, swivel wrench, wrench catch

furnir de lemn triplu furc de prindere catch wrench furc de ridicare (cstr) lift fork furc de siguran (la susineri miniere) safety fork furc de tors distaff furc de tro (nav) span furc de vsl (nav) thole furc de viteze (ma) shifting fork furc mecanic (agr) stacker furc oscilant (auto) swinging fork furc pe arcuri (auto) spring fork furc pentru fn hayfork, pitchfork furc pentru mutarea curelei (ma) splitting furc posterioar back fork furc telescopic (auto) telescopic fork furchet (nav) crutch furchet de guvernare/de godie (nav) steering crutch furculi (text) prong furculi de bttur (text) weft fork furdale (piel) leather cuttings/scraps/wastes furfurol (chim) furaldehyde, furfural, furfurol furgon (cf) van, wag(g)on furgon de coletrie (auto) package car furgon frigorifer (auto) refrigerator van furgon mortuar motor hearse furgon pentru bagaje (auto) baggage car, luggage van furgon pentru mutarea mobilei / mobilierului moving van, pantechnicon(-van) furgon pentru pachete potale (auto) parcel de livery van furgon pentru transportat mobilier furniture van furgon potal (cf) mail waggon furgonet (auto) delivery car/ van furgonet cu trei roi (auto) three-wheeled deliv ery van furgonet de reportaj recording van furgonet potal mail van, postal car furlong (unitate de lungime = 201,168 m) furlong furnal (cstr, met) oven; (met) furnace, blast furnace, blowing / wind furnace furnal cu aer suflat blowing furnace furnal cu cocs coke blast furnace furnal cu cuv scund (met) blast-furnace of me dium height furnal electric electric shaft furnace, electric smelting furnace furnal metalurgic electric electric blast furnace furnalist (met) blast-furnace man/ operator furnir veneer furnir de lemn triplu (l) three-ply

furnir de tiat plan

656

furtun moderat

furnir de tiat plan flat-cut veneer furnir decorativ decorative veneer furnirui (a) veneer furniruire (l) veneer(ing) furnituri accessories; (text) appurtenances furnituri de birou (man) supplies, writing materials furniza (a) (man) deliver, furnish; (TH) stock, supply furniza (a) armament/ muniii munition furniza (a) n stocuri prea mici (man) understock furnizare (man) supply furnizare de curent / de energie electric de livery of current, supply of current furnizat de utilizator user supplied furnizor caterer, dealer (delivering materials), maker, manufacturer, producer, purveyor, sup plier, vendor furnizor de alimente victualler furnizor intermediar (care livreaz piese auxiliare furnizorului principal) (man) subcontractor furnizor local tradesman furnizor maritim ship chandler furt de ciclu (metod de transfer al datelor ntre memoria principal i echipamentele periferice) cycle steal furtun (hiclr, ma, TH) flexible pipe/ tube, tubing; (TH) hose furtun armat (auto, ma) armo(u)red hose, hose woven around with wire furtun blindat armo(u)red hose, wire-wrapped rubber hose furtun cu inserie (plast) insert hose furtun cu inserii mpletite (ma) braided hose, hose with braided inserts furtun cu mpletitur din srm metalic wire braided hose furtun de abur (plast) steam hose, airbag furtun de aer (TH) air pipe furtun de aer comprimat (petr) compressed-air hose; (plast) pressure hose furtun de alimentare al unei frne cu aer comprimat (min) air-brake hose furtun de alimentare al unui perforator (min) drill hose furtun de cauciuc hose pipe, rubber (fabric) hose/ tube furtun de cauciuc de ap water hose furtun de cauciuc pentru nclzirea vagoanelor (plast) heating-pipe coupling furtun de cauciuc pentru vid vacuum hose furtun de cauciuc rezistent Ia benzin benzineresisting hose

furtun de cuplare connecting hose furtun de foraj (petr) boring hose furtun de gaz (ma) gas tube furtun de golire (hiclr) drainage hose ; (ts) deliv ery hose furtun de incendiu (TH) fire hose furtun de legtur (ma) connection hose furtun de legtur al conductelor de frn (ma) brake hose furtun de noroi (petr) mud hose furtun de racord connecting hose furtun de radiator (auto) radiator hose furtun de refulare (ts) delivery hose furtun de sablare (met) hose sandblast furtun de scurgere racking hose furtun de tragere a noroiului de foraj (petr) mud suction hose furtun de transvazare racking hose furtun de umplere hose assembly furtun flexibil hose pipe furtun flexibil de aspiraie/ de vid (plast) suc tion hose furtun ntrit cu spiral metalic wire spiral reinforced hose furtun metalic metallic hose furtun pentru aer (min) air hose furtun pentru foraj rotativ rotary hose furtun pentru pulverizarea crbunelui (termo) coal-sprinkler hose furtun pneumatic flexible air line furtun rezistent Ia acizi acid hose furtun (7-9 pe scara Beaufort) (meteo) storm, (fresh) gale (de) furtun thunderous furtun cu grindin hailstorm furtun cu ploaie rain storm furtun cu trsnete thunderstorm furtun de calcul (la viituri din topirea zpezilor) (hiclr) design storm furtun de nisip sand storm furtun de praf blowing dust furtun de zpad snow flurry, snowstorm furtun declanat de o erupie solar violent magnetospheric storm furtun deprtat distant thunderstorm furtun deplin/ foarte puternic (fora 10 pe scara Beaufort) heavy gale, whole gale/ storm, tempest furtun n perioad fr ploi isolated storm furtun magnetic geomagnetic disturbance furtun magnetosferic magnetospheric storm furtun moderat (fora 7 pe scara Beaufort) moderate gale

furtun puternic

657

fuziona (a)

furtun puternic (fora 9 pe scara Beaufort) strong gale furtun tropical revolving storm furtunos boisterous, stormy fus (cstr, mec) mandrei; (ma) axle journal/ pin, chain-link pin, cone, journal, journal neck / pin, linchpin, pintle, pin tooth, shaft, spindle, trun nion; (ma, TH) pin; (TH) arbor, tenon fus al angrenajului n lantern (ma-un)\)o\t tooth fus al arborelui (ma) (shaft) neck fus al arborelui cotit crankshaft journal fus al balansierului (ma) beam pivot fus al butonului manivelei crankpin journal fus al cilindrului dinat pinion neck fus al crucii sateliilor (ma-un) differential cross pin fus al dispozitivului de copiere (ma-un) copy spindle fus al satelitului (ma-un) spider pin fus al unei coloane (arh) fust, trunk fus central (ma) king pin fus conic conical /taper(ed) journal fus cu cap semisferic ball-ended pin fus cu diametrul mai mic dect diametrul arborelui neck journal fus cu dubl torsiune (text) double-twist spindle fus cu prag (ma) neck collar journal fus cu rol (ma) roller tooth fus cu umere collar / thrust journal, gudgeon pin, top pivot fus de ancor (nav) anchor shank, shank of anchor fus de basculare (ma) pivot pin fus de basculare a convertizorului converterring trunnion fus de biel crankpin fus de capt (ma) gudgeon fus de centrare centring pivot fus de filare (text) spindle fus de flaier (la maina de filat) flyer spindle, roving spindle fus de ghidare (av) guide shaft; (ma-un) leading spindle, teat fus de ghidare (la scule) pilot fus de hrtie (hc) paper bobbin fus de lemn (text) skewer fus de lemn pentru mosoare (text) bobbin skewer fus de manivel (ma) crankpin fus de main cu inele (text) ring spindle fus de osie (ma) axle journal/ neck, neck, wheel fit/seat fus de rsucire (a firelor) (text) doubling/ twist ing spindle

fus de rsucit cu clopot (text) cap-twisting spindle fus de reazem (ma) main journal, supporting pin fus de reglare (text) setting spindle fus de remontoar (orlg) winding stem fus de suveic (text) shuttle spindle fus divizor (ma-un) dividing spindle fus filetat lead screw, pin with thread, screwed/ threaded spindle, worm-gear spindle fus filetat de reglare (auto) setting spindle, (ma) adjusting screw fus intermediar bearing neck fus n form de con invers inverted taper spigot fus nclzit anormal (ma) overheated neck fus-levat (text) doffing spindle fus orar time belt/zone fus orar zero zero zone fus oscilant (ma) bogie pin fus pe poriunea din mijloc a unui arbore neck fus pe rulmeni ball-bearing spindle, shaft on roller-bearings fus pentru furc (la maina de filat) (text) flyer spindle, roving spindle fus sferic (astr) spherical zone; (ma) ball-andsocket, ball journal, bowl gudgeon; (TH) ball end fus superior (ma) head pivot fus tronconic tapered journal fus tubular (ma) hollow journal, tubular pivot fusarioz (agr) fusarium dry-rot/wilt fuscei de scar (cstr) cross-pieces of a ladder fuscel (text) lease rod fuse-or (text) spindle-hours fusul propriu-zis (text) spindle blade fuzee sky-rocket fuzel (alini, chim) grain oil fuzelaj (av) belly, body, fuselage, hull fuzelaj-coc (av) monocoque fuzelat streamlined fuzet (auto) steering knuckle/ stub, stub axle; (auto, ma) axle pin; (ma) linchpin, reversible claw, spindle; (ma-un) stub fuzet de osie (ma) wheel fit /seat fuzibil (el) fuse, protector; (met) fusible, melt able, smeltable fuzibil cu extincie n lichid liquid quenched fuse fuzibil cu orificiu de eapare vented fuse fuzibil de siguran cut-out fuse fuzibil deconectabil cu lam disconnectable strip fuse fuzibil lamelar/cu lam plate/strip fuse fuzibilitate (met) fusibility, tendency to flow fuziona (a) coalesce; (fiz, met) melt; (TH) com bine, merge

fuziona (a)

658

fuziune

fuziona (a) (despre firme, societi, organizaii etc.) (man) amalgamate (with), merge fuzionare (de ntreprinderi comerciale sau industriale) (man) merger fuzionare a unor ntreprinderi (care lucreaz n diferite domenii) conglomerate merger fuzionare vertical (a unor ntreprinderi cu furnizorii lor sau cu debueurile lor comerciale) (man) vertical merger

fuzit (component al crbunelui) (minr) fusain fuziune (fiz) fusion; (met) merging; (met, se) melting fuziune a fiierelor (inf) file consolidation fuziune fracionat (petr) fractional melting fuziune n zone (la prepararea germaniului sau a siliciului pur pentru semiconductoare) (tele) zone melting fuziune nuclear (at) atomic/ nuclear fusion fuziune (societi, bnci etc.) (man) merger

n
gabar (nav) barge, hoy, lighter, lump, scow gabar cu macara crane-ship gabar de gunoi refuse lighter gabarit (met) mold, mould; (metr) boundary line; (TH) gauge, gage, jig, overall dimensions/ size gabarit al materialului rulant vehicle gauge gabarit al podului la nivelul maxim de navi gaie (hidr) vertical clearance gabarit de bobinaj (el) winding form gabarit de construcie building Urnit gabarit de izolare (el) clearance gauge; (cf) car riage gauge gabarit de ncrcare clearance-loading gauge gabarit de nfurare (el) winding form gabarit de navigaie navigable span; (hidr) clear ance gabarit de sonde (petr) (drilling) pattern, well pattern gabarit n cinci puncte (petr) five-spot pattern gabarit liniar (petr) linear pattern gabarit normalizat (cf) side clearance gabarit pentru formarea cablurilor lacing board gabarit reglementar (cf) side clearance gabbro (roc eruptiv) (min) gabbro gabie (nav) crow's nest, gunner's bay, top gabie de balenier lookout barrel gabie prova fore top gabier (nav) topman; topsail gabier inferior (la veliere cu contragabieri) (nav) lower topsail gabier nedivizat (nav) donkey topsail gabier i contragabier double topsails gabion (hidr) gabion, sand bag gabion metalic steel gabion gabro gabbro gaci (petr) gatch gaci de parafin (petr) cake, cheese of paraffin, slack wax, wax cake gadoliniu (Gd) (chim) gadolinium gaf (nav) can hook gagat (minr) gagate, jet gahnit (min) gahnite gai (nav) guy gai de big (nav) derrick guy gaiac lignum vitae gaj pawn, pledge galactometru lactodensimeter galalit (chim) casein; (plast) artificial horn, casein plastics galantar shop front/window galat acid (chim) sugallate galaxie galaxy gal (sc) glass gall galban (rin exotic) (chim) galbanum galben yellow (yel.) galben acid acid yellow galben-auriu (text) golden yellow galben-auriu diamin (chim) diamine gold yellow galben de acridin acridine yellow galben de alizarin alizarin(e) yellow galben de antracen anthracene yellow galben de barit baryte yellow galben de cadmiu cadmium yellow galben de cobalt cobalt yellow galben de crom chrome yellow, lead/ plumbous chromate galben de lmie (chim) citron/ lemon yellow galben de mordant mordant yellow galben de naftalin naphthalene yellow galben de stroniu strontium yellow

galben de sulf

660

galerie hidrotehnic forat

galben de sulf brimstone yellow galben de zinc buttercup/zinc yellow galben dianil dianil yellow galben diazo rezistent la lumin diazo fast yel low galben indian (azocolorant acid) Indian yellow galben nchis brown galben mineral Cassel yellow galben naftol naphthol yellow galben-pai (de culoarea paiului) (text) straw yel low galben-portocaliu bright orange galben rapid fast yellow galben rezistent solid yellow galben strlucitor brilliant yellow galben ultramarin ultramarine yellow galben Veronese (chim) Cassel yellow galbenul lui Marte (amestec de oxizi de fier cu alte sruri metalice, n special sulfat de bariu) (chim) Mars yellow galena (sulfura de plumb) (minr) blue lead, ga lena, galenite, lead glance/ sulphide galer (nav) galley galerie (cstr) gallery, portico; (nun) barrow-way, roadway galerie auxilar (min) subsidiary road galerie auxiliar de acces (min) manhole galerie auxiliar de coast auxiliary adit galerie auxiliar de explorare (min) monkey galerie boltit (arh, cstr) arcade (vault gallery) galerie circular (cstr) footwalk, walkway galerie colectoare (la abataje frontale) (min) gate way, main gate galerie conjugat (min) double-entry, parallel entry/stretch galerie cu nivel liber (hidr) culvert galerie cu profil redus (min) creep distance galerie de abataj (min) board, chamber, cross heading, opening, stall, stall road galerie de acces (min) adit galerie de acces n baraj entrance gallery galerie de acces la un abataj gangway galerie de acumulare gathering level galerie de aducie (hidr) head race galerie de aeraj (min) air gate/head, air-level, air way, fang galerie de aeraj de profil mic monkey gangway galerie de ap culvert galerie de aspiraie (TH) aspiration manifold, engine induction/intake manifold galerie de bagaje (pe acoperi) (auto) luggage rail galerie de cercetare (geol, hidr) trial heading

galerie de coast (drum, min) adit galerie de coast pentru drenajul/pentru evacu area apelor din min drain/drainage adit galerie de coast pentru evacuarea apelor drain age adit galerie de coast principal main gallery galerie de coast transversal pe zcmnt cross adit galerie de coast transversal transverse gallery galerie de compresie (hidr) compression cham ber galerie de derivaie (hidr) by-pass gallery galerie de deviere a unui ru (hidr) diversion tunnel galerie de drenaj drainage/mine drainage gallery galerie de etaj (min) level galerie de evacuare (drum) diversion tunnel; (min) sear nose galerie de explorare exploration/prospecting drift, exploratory heading, drift galerie de extracie (min) grove galerie de fug a apelor (de ex. la o central hidro electric) spillway tunnel, tail race galerie de ieire a aerului (min) return galerie de ieire a aerului viciat return airway galerie de intrare a aerului n min (min) in take galerie de naintare perpendicular pe zc mnt advance adit across the formation galerie de ncrcare charging platform galerie de ocol (min) by-pass, loop galerie de ocolire a porii n capul ecluzei by pass galerie de preluare din hald conveyer tunnel galerie de presiune (nclinat) (hidr) pressure gallery galerie de profil mic cru galerie de prospeciune greit plasat gopher drift galerie de protecie contra avalanelor avalanche roof galerie de refugiu (min) tail gate galerie de scurgere cu nivel liber non-pressure tunnel galerie de splare clearing gallery galerie de subetaj sublevel drift galerie de transport haulage way, main gangway, (min) path galerie de transport (extracie) extracting drift galerie de vizitare inspecting/ inspection gallery galerie de zi drainage adit galerie hidrotehnic forat (sub presiune) power/ pressure tunnel

galerie inferioar

661

galvanometru magneto-electric

galerie inferioar pentru transportul produc iei unui abataj frontal bottom gate galerie n crbune (min) fast/ road (r) galerie n fund de sac blind, blind drift/ trench galerie n spare (min) drift galerie n steril lateral drift galerie nfundat blind level galerie nsoitoare (min) subsidiary road galerie lateral side drift, side gallery galerie mic heading galerie minier cu front lrgit heading with broad face galerie oarb blind level, dummy road, dead-hole galerie oarb n fund de sac blind road , deadhole galerie oarb la rambleu blind-caving for filling waste galerie orizontal (min) level drift galerie orizontal de explorare exploring drift galerie paralel counterhead galerie paralel cu clivajul principal al unui strat de crbune bord galerie pe lng spaiul exploatat fast at an end galerie pentru cabluri (el, hidr) cableway, cable conduit, cable tunnel galerie pentru conducte pipeway galerie pentru drenaj offtake drift galerie pentru lucrri de salvare (min) safety exit galerie principal main level, (min) main road/ way, plane galerie principal care pornete de Ia pu shaft crosscut galerie principal de aeraj (min) main air head/ airway, main intake galerie principal de colectare a aerului viciat din min main return galerie principal de transport (min) main en try galerie principal pentru evacuarea apelor din min main adit (for draining) a mine galerie spat paralel cu clivajul stratului board galerie spat transversal pe zcmnt (min) cross drift galerie secundar jitty galerie sub presiune pressure tunnel galerie subteran (min) gallery, vault galerie transversal (min) cross-cut, brow galerie transversal de subetaj sublevel cross cut galerie transversal pe zcmnt cross-measure drift

galet (ind chim) godet, boulder, flat coil, pancake coil, plane coil, slide/sliding block, sliding/ slide block galet de acionare a frnei brake cam galet de argil clay gall galei (drum) boulder stones; (geol) cobble, pebble, ratchel, shingle galion (nav) beak, (poligr) galley galipot white resin galmei (minr) galmey, siliceous calamine. calamin(e) galoisian normal galon (metr) gallon; (text) lace galona (a) (text) lace galoni pe minut gallons per minute (g.p.m.) galopare galloping , pitching motion galo (nav) clamp galoi rubber boots galvane cribwork of wood galvanic galvanic(al) galvaniza (a) electroplate, galvanize, zinc plate, plate galvanizare electroplate, electroplating, galvani zation, galvanizing, zinc plating galvanizare la rece cold galvanizing galvanizat electro-plated galvanocromie galvanic colouring of metals galvanometru astatic Broca galvanometer galvanometru balistic quantometer galvanometru Broca Broca galvanometer galvanometru cu ac magnetic needle galva nometer galvanometru cu band band galvanometer galvanometru cu bucl loop galvanometer galvanometru cu cadru loop galvanometer galvanometru cu cadru mobil moving galva nometer galvanometru cu coard Einthoven/vibration galvanometer galvanometru cu indicator luminos spot galva nometer galvanometru cu nregistrare direct pen re cording galvanometer galvanometru cu oglind light-band/ mirror/re flecting galvanometer galvanometru cu spot spot galvanometer galvanometru cu vibraii vibration galvanometer galvanometru d'Arsonval d'Arsonval galva nometer galvanometru de rezonan vibration galva nometer galvanometru magneto-electric d'Arson val gal vanometer

galvanometru sensibil la tensiune

662

garanie de preluare ferm

galvanometru sensibil la tensiune potential galvanometer galvanometru termic thermocouple galvanometer galvanoplastie electrodeposition, electroforming, electroplating, electrotype; electrotyping, galvanoplastics galvanoplastie pentru tipar adnc gravure coppering galvanopunctur electrical point spur galvanostegie (chim) electrodeposition, electro plating galvanostegie n butoi barrel electroplating galvanostegie n tambur barrel electroplating galvanostereotipie de nichel nickel electro galvanotaxie galvanotaxis galvanotipie electro(plate), electrotype; electro typing, electrotype-plate gamagrafie radiography gam (at) area, bandwidth, range; (TH) series gam a culorilor range of colours gam a reglrii vitezelor (ma-un) speed range gam a spezelor scale of charges gam a undelor decimetrice decimeter range gam complet de adrese disponibil pentru un programator address space gam cromatic (n tv-color) gamut of chromaticities gam cromatic range of colours gam de comand automat a frecvenei AFC holding range gam de comand holding/hold range gam de contrast contrast range gam de detectare (autom) detecting/detection range gam de energie energy range gam de expunere exposure range gam de fabricaie manufacturing programme gam de frecven (tele) frequency range gam de frecvene band of frequency, frequency band/coverage gam de frecvene acustice range of audibility gam de intensitate a sunetelor naturale in tensity range of natural sound gam de liniaritate range of linearity gam de lucru effective range gam de msurare (metr) instrument/ measuring range, range gam de produse (ale unei firme) portfolio/ range of products gam de pulsaii angular-frequency range gam de reglare automat a frecvenei AFC holding range, frequency holding range

gam de reglare control/ holding/hold range gam de sarcin load cycle gam de turaii range of revolutions gam de unde pentru radiodifuziune broad-casting range gam de unde wave range gam de utilizare actual range gam de viteze range of speed, velocity range gam dinamic dynamic/volume range gam folosit effective range gam/interval de demaraj (al reactorului, msurat prin contoare) counter-range gam muzical musical scale, scale gamb (alint) calf gambet al crligului hook bail gambet clevis gambir (agr) gambeer, gambier gamma (factor de contrast n televiziune) gamma gammadefectoscopie gamma-flow detection gamma(radio)metru gamma-meter ganci (crlig de ncrcare) cargo hook gang (cstr) gangway; (mitt) arcade gang dirt, gangue, gobbing, matrix; (min) shoot, spoil gang steril barren gangue gap (in/) gap gara (a) (cf) shunt garaj depot, garage garaj particular private garage garaj public public garage garaj subteran underground garage garaj transportabil portable garage garant bondsman, guarantee, guarantor, surety, underwriter (UW), (man) vouchee; voucher, war ranter; warrantor garanta (a) indemnify, underwrite, vouch, "war rant (warr., wrnt.)" garanta (a) aciuni underwrite shares garanta (a) cu pawn garantare (mpotriva unui risc) underwriting garantare a unui brevet grant of licence garanie (man) bail, bond, deposit, guarantee, li ability, lien, pawn, pledge, security, surety, warrant(y) (warrty) garanie la executarea unei lucrri completion bond garanie bancar de participare la licitaie bid bond garanie corespunztoare adequate security garanie de emisiune underwriting garanie de preluare ferm (a aciunilor unei noi societi) firm underwriting

garanie de restituire a avansurilor garanie de restituire a avansurilor advance payment guarantee garanie pentru buna stare de navigabilitate warranty of seaworthiness garanie pentru calitate warranty of quality garanie solidar joint surety garanie solid reliable guarantee garanie suficient adequate security garanie suplimentar additional security, col lateral (security) garanii exprese express warranties gar (cf) station; (man) depot gar cu etaj combined high and low level station gar cu linii la dou niveluri double-deck sta tion, combined high and low level station gar de cltori passenger station gar de coletrie packet, parcel/station gar de triaj switching yard gard (cstr) enclosure, fence gard de nuiele mat, wattle, paling gard de scnduri boarding fence gard de ipci piling wall gard mpletit hurdle gard vegetal green fence gard viu hedge, green fence gardaman (nav) palm gard (tele) guard gard de sol ground/ road clearance garderob wardrobe gardin (la butoaie) croze gardinar crozing-tool, grooving-comb gardin (l) chime gardin (la doage) notching tool garf (la carne) (alim) chuck-rib, shoulder blade garlin (nav) hawser garlin de furtun (nav) spring hawser garmond long primer garnetare garnetting garnierit garnierite garnisaj al unui turn de rcire fill/packing of cooling tower garnisaj de mprtiere a apei sub form de picturi splash packing garnisaj n plci plate fill/packing garnisaj n vrac (dispozitive de mprtiere a apei ntr-un turn de rcire constnd din ele mente de mici dimensiuni ngrmdite n vrac) random fill/packing garnisi (a) (a trece un cablu prin macaralele palancului) (nav) reeve garnisi (a) lanul bring garnisi (a) lanul de ancor (pe barbotinul cabestanului) reeve the chain cable

garnitur de etanare a pistonului garnisi (a) un rai (nav) clap on garnitur (cstr) metal/ pipe fittings; (el) arma ture; (ma) facing, mountings, packing, saddle; (ma-un) joint liner; (nav) sealing gland; (text) lining; (TH) filling piece, fittings, garniture, in sertion; inserting, pad, set garnitur a discului de ambreiaj clutch disk fac ing garnitur a flcii de menghin false jaw garnitur a pompei de adncime deep pump cup garnitur a presetupei (mas) cuff garnitur a presgarniturii tijei lustruite rod packing garnitur complet de litere font, fount garnitur complet de matri (matri i poanson) (ma-un) die set garnitur cu ace pentru linealele de carde flatcovering tops garnitur cu dini de ferstru (text) garnett clothing garnitur cu mirghel emery filleting garnitur de ace la laminorul de ln gill pin ning garnitur de ambreiaj coupling lining garnitur de bumbac cotton packing garnitur de cnep hemp jointing/packing garnitur de cnep pentru etanarea mbin rii conductelor grummet garnitur de card card clothing/covering, cloth ing garnitur de card cu ace drepte straight card clothing garnitur de card cu dini de ferstru sawtoothed card clothing garnitur de card cu genunchi (cu ace ndoite sub un anumit unghi) knee-bent wire filleting garnitur de carde card fitting garnitur de cauciuc grommet, india-rubber pack ing, rubber packing/gasket/seal garnitur de deburaj stripping fillet garnitur de deburare (text) strip clothing garnitur de etanare air-tight/joint packing, cup, packing gland, leather seal; (auto) joint; (hidr) backing plate; (ma) gasket, waterproofing, wrap ping, serving, stuffing; (TH) sealing garnitur de etanare a aburului steam packing garnitur de etanare a ferestrei draft preventer garnitur de etanare a pistonului de abur steam-piston packing garnitur de etanare a pistonului piston pack ing

garnitur de etanare a presetupei garnitur de etanare a presetupei gland pack ing garnitur de etanare a presgarniturii gland packing garnitur de etanare a unei ferestre weather stripping garnitur de etanare a unui arbore fr con tact flexible ring garnitur de etanare a unui cablu cable gland garnitur de etanare cu grafit graphitized pack ing garnitur de etanare cu manet garter seal garnitur de etanare de piele leather gasket/ ring garnitur de etanare de plumb lead joint(ing) garnitur de etanare din cauciuc rubber pack ing gasket/ring/joint garnitur de etanare din fibr fibre packing/ washer garnitur de etanare din fire toarse yarn pack ing garnitur de etanare din material compozit bonded seal garnitur de etanare din metal metallic pack ing garnitur de etanare din mic cu liant de sticl glass-bonded mica seal garnitur de etanare din plumb lead packing garnitur de etanare din nur cord packing garnitur de etanare din nur mpletit braided packing garnitur de etanare din estur metalic (impregnat) cu miniu de plumb red lead and gauze packing garnitur de etanare elastic spring packing garnitur de etanare la remontoar (orlg) cap, dust pipe garnitur de etanare metalic metal seal garnitur de etanare pentru lichide (format direct la locul de utilizare) formed in place liquid gasket garnitur de etanat inelar ring-type packing, boring tools, drilling tool, drill-steel set, string garnitur de foraj (petr) drill column, drilling shaft/ string; drill pipe/poles garnitur de foraj cu cablu cable-drilling tool garnitur de foraj percutant percussion rope drill garnitur de foraj sonic sonic drill garnitur de frn brake liner/lining garnitur de frecare friction facing/lining garnitur de grafit graphite gasket

664

garnitur de tren

garnitur de greuti (pentru cntar) set of weights garnitur de greuti pentru balana analitic analytical weights garnitur de hrtie paper gasket garnitur de ie (text) mounting garnitur de litere (poligr) series of type garnitur de manevr manipulation/shunting train garnitur de mcinare (hc) tackle garnitur de obiective (poligr) set of lenses garnitur de piepteni pentru filet (ma-un) screw gauge garnitur de piston piston packing garnitur de plumb inside lead lining garnitur de plut cork packing garnitur de pompare n trepte tapered tubing garnitur de prjin ptrat square kelly packer garnitur de prjini boring tools, drill-pipe/drillrod/drilling string, drill pipe/poles garnitur de prjini de foraj bore rods, string of drill pipe garnitur de prjini de pompare column of sucker rods, rod string garnitur de prjini stnga (dreapta) left-hand (right-hand) drill-pipe string garnitur de presetup (presgarnitur) stuff ing box packing garnitur de reglare {ma) shim garnitur de reinere a uleiului/pentru mpie dicarea pierderii de ulei oil retainer ring garnitur de rulment bearing packing garnitur de sap cu alice adamantine drill garnitur de sap cu diamante adamantine drill garnitur de sap cu prjini de foraj {petr) pole drill garnitur de sap pentru foraj percutant (petr) percussion drill garnitur de sap pentru foraj percutant cu cablu (petr) cable/churn drill garnitur de srm wire clothing garnitur de srm cu dini de ferstru Garnett wire garnitur de scule cu destinaie special jiffy tools garnitur de scule kit garnitur de sfredele (cu diferite lungimi i diametre la ti) set of drills garnitur de spioni (ma-un) feeler (stock) garnitur de suport backing garnitur de tren set of cars

garnitur de vagoane goale 3

665

gaur de min orizontal

garnitur de vagoane goale empty cars train gata pentru lucru (camera Wilson) readiness for work garnitur de vid vacuum seal gata pentru volta n vnt! (comand de manevr garnitur elastic (ma) cushioning la veliere) ready about! garnitur elastic cu ace ndoite knee card cloth gata s se prbueasc ramshackle ing gater mill/web/reciprocating saw; (l) frame saw garnitur elastic de card fillet card gater cu lame multiple/ferstru multiple-blade garnitur elastic pentru carde card fillet/fillet frame saw ing, filleting gater de buteni cu o pnz sawmill with one garnitur impermeabil watertight packing, cir saw cumferential joint, distance/joint/packing ring, ring gater de refecat double-blade rip-frame saw gasket gater de spintecat resaw, sawmill garnitur inelar (ma) grommet; (77/) O-ring gater de tiat furnir veneer frame/ gang saw joint gater orizontal cross-cut frame saw, horizontal garnitur izolant plasat ntre carburator i deal frame/sawmill blocul motor isolated spacer gaur bore, bore hole, boring, discontinuity, ori garnitur lenticular lens ring fice; (drum) gap; (el) vacancy; (min) gully; garnitur mecanic mechanical seal opening, well, port garnitur metalic de srm pentru cilindrul gaur a coului de fum louver; louvre ruptor al cardei licker-in clothing gaur a gurii de vnt (la furnale) eye of the tuyere garnitur metalo-plastic copper-asbestos gas gaur a prjinii ptrate kelly hole; kelly's rathole, ket rat hole garnitur pentru ajustarea pieselor (la gaur alungit (met) slotted hole; oblong asamblare) doctor hole garnitur pentru butelii bottle washer garnitur pentru foraj percutant cu prjini pole gaur burat stemmed hole tools gaur conic taper hole garnitur pentru susinerea bii de sudur gaur cu filet tapped hole backing strip gaur cu fund blind/unfair/closed hole garnitur rigid pentru carde metallic card gaur de aer louver; louvre clothing gaur de ap (nav) leak, leakage garnitur rigid pentru cilindrul ruptor gaur de ap n bordaj hole (brizor) al cardei licker-in wire gaur de bujie spark-plug bore/hole garnitur toric (77/) O-ring joint gaur de carie (l) shot hole garnituri de etanare a uilor (pentru a opri gaur de centrare (ma-un) centre/ cored hole curentul de aer) draught excludor gaur de cep de robinet way of cock garnizoan (mil) garrison gaur de cheie (n sond) (petr) key seat ga (ma) dead-eye; (nav) loop, soft eye; (petr) gaur de control (ma) peephole lifting eye gaur de evacuare / scurgere (ma-un) drain/ ga de parm bollard eye plughole ga de strai (nav) eye of a stay gaur de foraj (petr) drill hole ga flamand (nav) Flemish eye gaur de ger (la arbori) frost hollow/pocket gata ready gaur de ghidare (ma) feed/ pilot hole gata de emisie clean start gaur de ghidare fcut n prealabil la gurire gata de mbarcare ready for shipment lead hole gata de ncrcare ready for shipment gaur de golire (ma-un) drain/ plug hole gata de ncrcat {miri) muck gaur de ieire outlet gata de zbor ready for fly(ing)/to take off gaur de injecie grout hole gata pentru exploatare ready for driving gaur de min (min) auger/drill hole, blowhole, gata pentru folosire ready for use; (77/) readybore hole, mine shaft made * gaur de min auxiliar pop hole gata pentru funcionare (starea de a fi) readi gaur de min n tavan back borehole ness for immediate operation/for use gaur de min orizontal canch hole

gaur de min

666

gaz de balt

gaur de min (pentru explozie) (mm) (shot) hole gaur de nar hawsehole gaur de nit rivet hole gaur de nod (l) knot hole, honeycomb gaur de observare look(ing)-box gaur de ptrundere breaking in hole gaur de pisic (n platforma gabiei) lubber's hole gaur de prindere mounting hole gaur de prob advance borehole gaur de rsuflare air hole gaur de smbure (min) cut hole gaur de sond ipetr) auger hole, bore, bore hole, drill hole, hole gaur de sond frnt dog leg" hole gaur de sond n care este plasat o ncrctur exploziv ipetr) shot hole gaur de sond pentru (m)pucare blasting bore hole gaur de tiraj louver; louvre gaur de uurare a unei guri de mpucare cu ampriz mare easer hole gaur de varang (pentru trecerea apei) water way gaur de ventilaie louver; louvre gaur de vizor (ma, met) inspection hole; (met) sight opening gaur deviat deviated hole gaur dreapt straight hole gaur executat cu burghiul drilled bore/hole gaur fr fund open end hole gaur filetat tapped hole gaur filetat pentru fixare/montare tapped fixing/mounting hole gaur n crup/crupon (piel) cored hole gaur n piesa turnat (prin folosirea miezu rilor) (met) cored hole gaur n trepte shoulder/stepped hole gaur nainta (la perforarea rocilor) advance bore gaur nclinat slanting hole gaur nfundat blind-end bore, blind hole, closed/ unfair hole gaur ngenuncheat" dog leg" hole gaur lrgit/cu diametrul mai mare dect cel cerut oversize hole gaur longitudinal oblong hole; (met) slot, slot ted hole gaur mic (ma-un) pinhole gaur neexplodat neobservat (la explozivi) undetected misfire gaur netubat open hole gaur oarb blind hole

gaur oval oblong/elongated hole gaur ptrat square hole gaur ptruns open end hole, perforation gaur pentru evacuarea achiilor clearance hole for cuttings gaur pentru explozie blown-out shot gaur pentru exploziv la cariere coyote hole gaur pentru explozivi blast/blasting hole gaur pentru nituire la locul de montaj open hole gaur pentru pan folosit la scoaterea sculei din locaul arborelui drift hole gaur pentru tift (ma-un) pinhole gaur pentru urub screw hole gaur pentru vizor (ma) peephole; (met) inspec tion window/porthole, observation hole gaur perforat pentru mpucarea smburelui breaking in hole gaur perforat punched hole gaur perpendicular pe front balanced hole gaur prelungit elongated hole gaur premergtoare advance borehole gaur produs de un perforator bore gaur puin adnc (n form de oal) (min) pot hole gaur spat n pmnt burrow gaur stat (de explozivi) spent shot gausistor gaussistor gausmetru gaussmeter gaz (chim.fiz, petr) gas, gaz; (petr) paraffin oil gaz aerian air/domestic gas, city/illuminating gas; (termo) producer gas gaz aerian de generator Siemens's gas gaz agresiv sour gas gaz artificial manufactured gas gaz asfixiant asphyxiant, choke damp gaz bogat rich gas gaz brut hot gas gaz cald hot gas gaz carburant fuel gas gaz combinat mixed gas gaz combustibil fuel gas gaz comprimat cylinder/pressure gas gaz corosiv sour gas gaz cu putere caloric redus lean gas gaz cu putere calorific mare rich gas gaz de amestec mixed gas gaz de ap blau water/blue/water/blue (water)/ combination of water gas and distillation gas gaz de ap srac semiwater gas gaz de ardere roast gas gaz de balt light carburetted hydrogen gas, marsh gas

gaz de canalizare

667

gazat cu gaze toxice

gaz de canalizare sewage gas gaz de crbuni coal mist gaz de cocserie by-product coke-oven/coke/cokeoven gas gaz de contor counter gas gaz de degajare flash gas gaz de eliberare flash gas gaz de furnal blast-furnace gas gaz de gazogen (termo) generator/ producer gas gaz de generator (met, termo) generator/ power/ producer gas gaz de huil coal gas gaz de iluminat blau-gas, coal/city/illuminating/ lighting gas gaz de injecie injected gas gaz de nclzire heating gas gaz de Ia cuptorul de pirit pyrite burner gas gaz de la distilarea crbunelui coal gas gaz de la distilarea uscat a crbunelui distilla tion gas gaz de lupt poison gas gaz de min (min) choke damp, damp, detonating /mine gas, firedamp, pit gas gaz de min ru mirositor stink damp gaz de pirogenare blue gas gaz de prjire gas from roasting gaz de protecie blanketing/shielding gas gaz de putrefacie sewage gas gaz de sintez synthesis gas gaz de sond oil well/oil/petroleum gas gaz de splare flush gas gaz de strnutat sneeze gas gaz detonant detonating/oxyhydrogen gas gaz din exterior foreign gas (not domestic) gaz distribuit la mare distan long distance gas gaz electronic electron gas gaz elementar elementary gas gaz epurat scrubbed gas gaz evacuat (ind chim) exit gas(es) gaz exploziv explosive gas; (min) explosive atmo sphere gaz fisionabil fissionable gas gaz fumigen deceptive gas gaz ideal perfect gas gaz ilariant (protoxid de azot) laughing gas gaz ilariant dental gas, nitrous oxide gaz impur foul gas gaz inclus (el) occluded gas gaz inert indifferent gas, noble/rare gas gaz inflamabil combustible gas gaz injectat injected gas gaz ionizabil plasma gas

gaz ionizat plasma gaz iritant irritating gas gaz mbuteliat bottled/ cylinder gas gaz ncorporat sub form de bule n masa lichidului flash gas gaz lacrimogen lachrymator, tear(-exciting) gas gaz laser lasing gas gaz lichefiat bottled/condensed/liquid gas gaz metan marsh/ pit gas gaz natural natural/rock gas gaz natural (de sond) cu sulf sour natural gas gaz necondensabil (petr) fixed/ permanent/ re sidual gas gaz nepurificat raw gas gaz nobil noble/rare gas gaz nociv choking/foul gas gaz oclus n substane solide (min) occluded gas gaz olefiant (petr) olefiant gas gaz pentru ardere heating gas gaz pentru cuptorul de var lime-kiln gas gaz pentru umplerea contorului counter gas gaz perfect perfect gas gaz permanent fixed/ permanent gas gaz petrolier oil/petroleum gas gaz petrolier sulfuros sour gas gaz plasmogen plasma gas gaz portant buoyant/lifting gas gaz primar elementary gas gaz proaspt live gas gaz protector shielding gas gaz purttor supporting gas gaz real actual/imperfect gas gaz reductor reducing gas gaz remanent (petr) residual gas gaz rezidual (ind chim) exit gas(es), gas residue, residual gas, tail gas gaz srac combination of water gas and distilla tion gas, lean/poor gas gaz stripat stripped gas gaz sub presiune cylinder gas gaz sufocant choking gas gaz tonant electrolytic gas gaz toxic poison gas gaz (estur fin) leno gaz umed humid/wet/rich gas gaz uscat dry/poor gas gaz vtmtor foul gas gaza (a) attack with gas; (chim) gas; gaz; (text) singe gazare gas singeing, singeing; (text) gassing gazare a esturilor cu plci metalice fierbini plate singeing gazat cu gaze toxice gassed

gazbeton

668

gleat cu descrcare pe la fund

gazbeton aerated cement/concrete, aerocrete, gas/ gas-formed concrete gaz-cap gas cap gaze gas; gaz gaze arse boiler/power-plant/stack gas, exhaust gas(es), fumes, smoke/flue gases gaze asfixiante gas fumes gaze bogate combination gas, enriched gas gaze care rezult de la explozie after-gases, burned gas, burning/ burnt/combustion/fire/flame/ furnace gases, furnace flue gaze de ardere flue gas/gases, hot/smoke gases, spent/waste gas gaze de cocserie oven gas gaze de combustie exhaust gas(es) gaze de co stack gas gaze de cracare cracked/cracking still/cracking gas gaze de cubilou cupola gas, waste top gas of a cupola furnace gaze de eapament exhaust gas(es) gaze de evacuare (meteo, termo) fumes; (petr, termo) exit gas(es); boiler/spent gas, burn ing gases, exhaust gas(es), flue gas/gases, powerplant gas gaze de explozie afterdamp gaze de furnal metallurgical waste gases, waste gas gaze de injecie input gas gaze de la camerele de plumb chamber gases gaze de rafinrie refinery gas gaze de recirculare recirculating gas(es) gaze de reformare reformed gas gaze de sond bradenhead gas gaze de sond condensabile casing-head gaso line gaze de sond srace dry natural gas gaze dezbenzinate residue gas gaze din camera de plumb lead-chamber gases gaze epurate cleaned gas gaze expandate expanding gas(es) gaze fierbini hot gases gaze injectate input gas gaze libere free gases gaze naturale dezodorizate sweet natural gas gaze naturale ndulcite sweet natural gas gaze naturale uscate dry natural gas gaze necondensabile non-condensable gases gaze nitroase nitrous gases gaze petroliere bradenhead gas gaze petroliere din coloan casing-head gas gaze reziduale exhaust gas(es), off-gas, spent gas

gaze rezultate la arderea sulfului (n cuptor) brimstone gas gaze srace residue gas gaze toxice gas fumes gaze umede combination/ enriched gas gaze uscate residue gas gaze vulcanice volcanic gases gazeifica (a) aerify gazeificare a crbunelui coal distillation gazeificare a fluidului de foraj aerating the liq uid gazetar pressman gazet newspaper gazifer {petr) fiery, gas-bearing, gassy gazifica (a) gasify gazificabil (met) gasifiable gazificare gas evolution gazificare n strat fluidizat fluidized gasifica tion gazificare subteran (a crbunelui natural) underground gasification gazlift intermitent intermittent gas-lift gazodinamica curgerii staionare steady-gas dynamics gazodinamica gas kinetics gazogen gas generator, suction gas producer; (petr) gas producer; (termo) producer gazogen cu cocs coke producer gazogen cu grtar rotativ rotary-grate generator, rotary grate-(type) gas-producer/ generator gazogen pentru gazeificarea oxigenului lichid oxygen evaporator gazogen pentru lemn wood-distilling apparatus gazogenerator (termo) producer gazogenerator retort gas-producer retort gazolin casing-head/compression (process) gaso line, gasolene; gasoline, petrol, petroleum ether gazometru gas catcher/holder/meter/tank, gasom eter; (met) gas collector; (termo) gas receiver gazon greensward, lawn, sod, sward gazona (a) sod gazos fiery, gaseous; gazeous, gasiform, vapoury gazotron gas-filled rectifier/rectifying tube, phanotron, rare-gas rectifier glbenu de ou yolk of egg glbui yellowish gleat bucket, pail; (min) kibble, scuttle gleat de drag scoop gleat a schipului skip bucket gleat basculant (ma) skip gleat cu descrcare pe la fund bottom-dump bucket

gleat pentru beton

669

geam jivrat

gleat pentru beton skip for concrete gluc de buraj din argil roll of clay, tamping cartridge of clay goace shell gsi (a) discover, find gsi (a se) (geol) occur gsi (a) poziia cablurilor locate cables gunos vesicular guri (a) bore, drift, perforate, pierce, stab; (ma, poligr) punch; (ma-un) drill, drill out; (mec, min) cut through guri cu aezare exponenial (Ia amortizoare hidraulice de ocuri) exponentially spaced holes guri de fabricaie pentru ghidare (la circuite imprimate) fabrication holes guri de gndaci beetle holes guri de ghidaj holes gurire boring, holing; (ma-un) punching, drilling gurire a camerei (auto) puncture gurire (ca fenomen provocat de factori natu rali) terebration gurire cu scoaterea periodic a burghiului din gaur step-by-step drilling gurire de finisare drill finish gurire n trepte step-by-step drilling gurire preliminar spot drilling gurit drilled, holed, perforated (perf.) guritor drill hand guritor cu elice (orlg) drill gzduire housing glm burr gndac de Colorado potato beetle gndaci-carii de scoar (silv) auger bit gndaci de scoar wood-boring drill gndi (a) mean gnj (petr) loop gt journal, parting cut; (piel) neck gt (al unui animal tiat) (alim) scrag gt (al unui tub catodic) neck (of a cathode-ray tube) gt(arbore)nick gt al balonului flask neck gt al balonului (de sticl) bull plate, neck of bulb, small of stock gt al coloanei de arbore masthead gt al convertizorului converter nose gt al retortei (de sticl) bull plate, neck of bulb, small of stock gt al sapei shank gt al sapei sfredelului bit shank gt al supapei valve neck/ throat

gt al unei capcane (de electroni) (tele) ditch gt de cal (piel) horse front gt de lebd (rsufltoare) (nav) gooseneck gt de umplere fillter neck gt de umplere (la rezervorul de benzin) petrol filler gtui (a) contract in area, narrow down; (ma) swage; choke, compress gtuire constriction, lateral contraction, necking, waist, reduction in/of area, strangling, stricture; (ma) nick; (mec) contraction of area; con traction gtuire a produciei bottleneck gtuire la rupere rupture constriction gtuire rotund (met) dolly gtuitur narrows gtul coloanei (arh) column neck gtul maselotei (de la lingou) dozzle metal geac (nav) jack geal (petr) jar geal de instrumentaie n foraj (petr) fishing jars, gripping device geal de spat drilling jars geal hidraulic (n foraj) hydraulic jar geal-foarfece jar bumper, jars gealu jack/joining/long/smoothing plane geam pane, pane of/window glass geam care nu face ndri non-shatterable/shatterproof glass geam catedral cathedral/stained glass geam colorat dark glass geam cu dispozitiv contra aburirii demister screen geam cu tent non-glare glass geam culisant sliding sash geam de ceasornic (orlg) glass geam de far auto headlamp glass/lens geam de far ntr-o singur unitate etan sealed beam geam de Ia spate rear window geam de reflector glass disk geam de siguran non-shatterable glass geam despritor partition window geam dublu (n acelai canat) double/dual glaz ing geam glisant cobortor (la automobile) drop glass geam incasabil non-shatterable glass geam ntr-o singur unitate etanat lamp sealed beam unit geam jivrat frosted/lace glass, frozen over window-glass

geam mat

670

gelivur (la arbori)

geam mat ground-glass plate, mat/matt surface glass, mat/matt glass; (foto) ground glass geam mat de focalizare focusing screen geam mat de proiecie (poligf) projection screen geam multiplu multiple glazing geam ornamental ornamental window-glass geam panoramic de parbriz windshield wrap around geam panoramic din spate (la autovehicule) wrap-around rear glass geam protejat contra efectului de orbire nonglare glass geam reflector glass pane geam riglat ribbed glass geam rombic quarrel geam securit non-shatterable/shatterproof/ unsplinterable glass geam (sticl de) plate glass geamandur buoy geamandur acustic acoustic buoy geamandur ancorat cu patru brae four-arm mooring geamandur-butoi cask/can buoy geamandur cilindric barrel/can buoy geamandur conic nun buoy geamandur cu clopot bell buoy geamandur cu fluier whistling/howling buoy geamandur cu hidrofon (fonic) hydrophone buoy geamandur cu lumin light buoy geamandur cu reflector activ de radiolocaie radar responder buoy; radar sonobuoy geamandur cu reflector pasiv de radiolocaie radar reflector buoy geamandur cu semn beacon buoy geamandur cu siren (howling/hydrophone/ sounding) buoy geamandur de ancor anchor buoy geamandur de aterizare approach buoy geamandur de cablu submarin cable buoy geamandur de cea fog/position buoy geamandur de compensare swinging buoy geamandur de corp mort mooring buoy geamandur de deviaii swinging buoy geamandur de girare (pentru navele care execut compensarea) swinging buoy geamandur de halaj hauling off/kedge buoy geamandur de hidroavion cu ancorare elastic antisnatch mooring geamandur de legare mooring buoy geamandur de legare ancorat la dou corpuri moarte span moorings

geamandur de lemn dead-head geamandur de manevr pe parme hauling off buoy, kedge buoy geamandur de marcare floating/marker buoy geamandur de pescuit dan buoy geamandur de poziie position buoy geamandur de rad mooring buoy geamandur de salvare buoyant rescue quoit geamandur de veghe (marcheaz locul navei far retrase temporar) station/watch buoy geamandur plutitoare floating buoy geamandur sferic ball/spherical buoy geamandur tronconic de rad peg-top buoy geamandur-semafor breeches buoy geamanduri de legare (ancorate la corp mort) moorings geamanduri de legare prova i pupa head-andstern moorings geamantan box geamblac crown-block geamgiu glass-cutter geant hoop; (auto) rim geant adnc (auto) deep-well rim, drop-base/ center rim geant auto cu baz plat flat-base (FB) rim geant auto cu talon beaded edge/clincher rim geant auto de aluminiu light-metal rim geant auto deformat bent rim geant (auto) de rezerv extra rim geant auto despicat collapsible/divided rim geant de scule pentru a saddlebag gel-cauciuc gel-rubber gel-ciment gel-cement gel (coloidal) jeli gel de clei glue jelly gel pectic pectic gel gelatin gelatin(e), jelly gelatin detonant, exploziv blasting gelatine gelatin fotografic emulsion gelatine gelatin sensibilizat cu bicromat bichromated gelatine gelatinizant gelling agent gelatinizare gelation, jellification; (chim) gel for mation, gelification, gelling gelatinos jellylike gelaie gelation gelificare alginate coating, jellification gelifiere gelatinization; (plast) set(-)up; (plast, text) gel formation, gelification, gelling gelivitate frost deftness gelivur (st/v) frost cleft/ crack gelivur (la arbori) frost shake in wood

gelui (a)

671

generator cu tub electronic

gelui (a) rasp, smooth; (l) plane, shoot geluire (l) planing geluire a lemnului (/, ma-un) shaping geluire de asamblare (l) jointing, shooting gem jam gen gender, species (sp., spp.)"; (mat) kind; (TH) sort gen de gravur care permite obinerea tuturor tentelor mezzotint process genera (a) generate, produce; (mat) sweep(-)out general multipurpose; (TH) overall generalitate (n logica matematic) generality generalizare extension generalizare a unei practici/ metode prevalence generalizare a teoremei lui Bernoulli pentru cazul multidimensional multinomial theorem generalizator resumptive generare birth, generation generare a formelor pattern generation generare a gazelor generation of gas generare a impulsurilor de sincronizare/tact clocking generare a perechilor electron-gol electron-hole pair production generare a sistemului system generation generare a valurilor (hidr) wave generation generare acustic de cureni sound streaming generare canonic (procedeu de derivare a unei propoziii) canonical generation generare de cod code generation generare de energie power generation generare de gaze giving off of gas generare de impulsuri pulsing generare de neutroni prin radiaie cosmic cosmic-ray neutron production generare de perechi (electron-pozitron) pair creation/ emission/ production generare de programe program(me) generating generare de purttori de sarcin n interiorul materialului bulk generation of carriers generare sistematic a programelor program(me) development generatoare (mat) element, generatrix, side generatoare a unei suprafee riglate (mat) rul ing generatoare curb (mat) generator generatoare dreapt (mat) generating line generatoare a suprafeei laterale a unui cilin dru element of cylinder generatoare a unui con element of a cone generator (el) generator, producer

generator a crui variabil de ieire reprezint o funcie a variabilelor de intrare function generator generator al semnalului repetor automat autorepeater generator alimentat de generatorul de explo rare orizontal (tele) kickback power supply generator asincron induction generator generator audio cu frecven ciclic variabil pentru msurri de diafonie warble/wobbletone generator generator autoblocat blocking generator/os cillator generator auxiliar booster generator auxiliar pentru coborrea tensiunii reversible booster generator auxiliar pentru conectare direct reversible booster generator auxiliar pentru ridicarea tensiunii reversible booster generator baz de timp cu tub (electronic) cu vid vacuum-tube timer generator blocat periodic blocking generator/os cillator generator capabil de a produce simultan cureni de diferite feluri multiple-current generator generator capacitiv de semnale n dini de ferstru capacitive sawtooth generator generator compensator balancing generator generator compound double-wound generator generator cu baleiaj de frecven frequencyswept signal generator; frequency wobbler generator cu band belt generator generator cu band (van de Graaff) belt-type generator generator cu band (Van de Graaff) de tip condensator condenser-type band accelerator/ belt accelerator generator cu colector i cmp transversal metadyne generator generator cu dublu curent (bimorfic) doublecurrent generator generator cu excitaie mixt double-wound gen erator generator cu grtar fix fixed-grate producer generator cu grtar rotativ rotating-grate pro ducer generator cu manta de ap water-jacketed pro ducer generator cu reacie n punte bridge feedback oscillator generator cu tub electronic electron tube gen erator

generator de abur

672

generator de impulsuri de rapel

generator de abur steam generator, steam-raising unit generator de accelerare booster generator de acetilen ap peste carbid" wa ter to carbide acetylene generator generator de acetilen acetylene generator generator de acetilen prin contact dipping bas ket acetylene generator generator de ansambluri de impulsuri pulsepattern generator generator de armonice harmonic generator generator de audiofrecven audiofrequency oscillator generator de baleiaj sweep apparatus/generator generator de baleiaj de linie line frequency generator generator de baleiaj pe vertical frame-sweep apparatus generator de basculare relaxation generator/os cillator generator de baz de timp pentru explorare pe vertical vertical time-base generator generator de baz de timp sweep apparatus/gen erator generator de bti beat buzzer generator (de bii) de paritate parity generator generator de caractere character generator generator de comand master oscillator generator de contratensiune autoexcitat autog enous back-lash generator generator de control test oscillator generator de curent alternativ cu reacie reac tion a.c. generator generator de curent alternativ cu rotorul n form de disc disk-type alternator generator de curent continuu dynamo generator de curent electric bazat pe principiul osmozei osmopile generator de deblocare gate generator generator de declanare gate generator generator de excitaie cuplat direct directcoupled exciter generator de frecven frequency generator (FG) generator de frecven auxiliar (la suprareacie) quench generator generator de frecven variabil warbler; wobbler, wobbulator; (tele) wobbler generator de frecvene purttoare carrier gen erator generator de funcii a variabilelor de intrare function generator

generator de funcii cu dou variabile de intrare bivariant function generator generator de funcii cu variabile multiple multivariable function generator generator de gaz gas generator; (met, termo) gas producer, rotary grate-(type) gas-producer/ ge nerator; (termo) generator generator de gaz aerian air-gas producer generator de gaz cu aspirare de aer suction gas producer generator de gaz cu cuv rotativ rotary-bodytype gas producer generator de gaz cu dou focare double-zone producer generator de gaz cu grtar fix dry-bottom/fixed grate-type gas producer generator de gaz cu trecere forat pressure gas producer generator de gaz de aer dry blast producer generator de gaz de ap water-gas producer generator de gaz sub presiune pressure gas pro ducer generator de gaze (cu nchidere hidraulic) water sealed producer generator de gaze cu grtar plan flat-grate gas producer generator de gaze inerte inert gas generator generator de grupuri de impulsuri pulse-pattern genefator generator de hidrogen hydrogen generator generator de imagini ale caracterelor prin segmente (de dreapt) stroke character genera tor generator de imagini pe suport material imag ing device/instrument/system generator de impulsuri (autom, tele) impulse generator; (el) gate generator, impulse transmiter, impulsing means, impulse sender, pulse machine, pulser (unit), surge generator generator de impulsuri care declaneaz semnalul de sincronizare al subpurttoarei de crominan burst flag/-gate generator generator de impulsuri codificate pulse coder generator de impulsuri cu frecven reglabil variable pulse-rate generator generator de impulsuri cu frecven variabil variable pulse-rate generator generator de impulsuri de diferite forme puise waveform generator generator de impulsuri de etalonare mark-pulse generator generator de impulsuri de rapel reset timer

generator de impulsuri de readucere generator de impulsuri de readucere reset timer generator de impulsuri de selecie dial/strobing puise generator generator (de impulsuri de tensiune) n trepte staircase generator generator de impulsuri de timp cadence tapper generator de impulsuri de timp-main elapsedtime clock generator de impulsuri pentru microunde pulser in microwaves generator de impulsuri pentru producerea unor trenuri de impulsuri defazate ntre ele multiphase pulse generator generator de impulsuri polifazate multiphase pulse generator generator de impulsuri secveniale sequence timer generator de nalt frecven radio alternator generator de nalt frecven pentru amorsa rea arcului high-frequency unit generator de marcheri vobulat sweeper-marker generator (SWEMAR) generator de mir pattern generator generator de nivel pentru monitoare de ima gine (n tv) picture line-up generating equipment generator de nuane de gri (n tv) staircase gen erator generator de numere aleatorii/ ntmpltoare chance number generator generator de oscilaii cu o anumit frecven (el) oscillator (OSC) generator de oscilaii de relaxare cu ieire pe catod bootstrap sweep-signal generator generator de premagnetizare bias generator/os cillator generator de programe de sortare sort (routine) generator generator de putere reactiv rotary phase changer/shifter generator de radiaii radiogenic generator de relaxare blocking generator/oscilla tor generator de repere de etalonare mark-pulse generator generator de ritm clock, master clock generator de selectare gate generator generator de semnal {tele) generator generator de semnal de crominan cu spot mobil flying-spot colour signal generator generator de semnal etalon standard-signal ge nerator

generator de unde de oc generator de semnal pentru monitoare de imagine (n tv) picture line-up generating equip ment generator de semnal standard standard-signal generator generator de semnale cu o anumit frecven (el) oscillator (OSC) generator de semnale de audiofrecven audio frequency generator generator de semnale de corecie a petei (n tv) shading generator generator de semnale de corecie a umbrei (n tv) shading generator generator de semnale de reper (n radiolocaie) notch generator generator de semnale standard (radio) calibrating-transmitter test oscillator generator de semnale stocastice random gen erator generator de semne character generator generator de sisteme system generator generator de spum foam generator generator de subpurttoare a semnalului de crominan chrominance-subcarrier/oscillator generator de sudur cu cmp transversal arma ture-reaction welding set generator de sudur cu motor electric motordriven welding set/machine generator de sudur pentru mai multe posturi multioperator arc welding set generator de tergere bias generator/oscillator generator de tact clock; (inf) oscillator (OSC) generator de tensiune de etalonare fixed range mark generator generator de tensiune foarte nalt (n tv) kick back power supply generator de tensiune foarte nalt alimentat de generatorul de explorare orizontal flyback EHT supply generator de tensiune n dini de ferstru re laxation generator/oscillator, saw-tooth oscilla tor generator de tensiune n trepte, bidirecional bidirectional staircase generator generator de ton beat buzzer generator de ton cu bti low-frequency beat oscillator generator de turbulen ebullator generator de unde wave generator generator de unde de foarte nalt frecven ultrahigh-frequency oscillator generator de unde de oc (el) impulse generator

generator de urmrire sincron

674.

geolog de teren

generator de urmrire sincron motor-torque generator generator de valuri wave generator generator de valuri tip palet paddle-type wave generator generator de vectori vector generator generator de voce artificial voice operation demonstrator (VODER) generator egalizator balancing generator generator electric acionat de o turbin eolian aerogenerator generator electric acionat de o turbin hidra ulic hydrogenerator generator electric generator unit generator electric solar solar array generator electrogen de rezerv emergency power plant generator electronic a crui frecven variaz ntre dou limite electronic wobbulator/wobbler generator electronic de numere aleatorii elec tronic random number generator generator electronic de numere ocazionale electronic random number generator generator electronic de semnale de timp elec tronic time signal set generator electronic de semnale orare electronic time signal set generator electronic-ionic de impulsuri electron-ion puise generator generator (element operator) generator generator etalon signal generator generator fotoaudio chopper wheel, photoaudio generator generator fotoelectric de sunete photoelectric tone generator generator Hall Hall effect voltage generator generator Heil (de microunde) Heil's generator generator heterodin beat (frequency) oscillator generator homopolar acyclic generator generator inductiv n dinte de ferstru induc tive sawtooth generator generator interferential beat buzzer generator n dinte de ferstru ramp generator generator magnetostrictiv magnetostriction os cillator generator Marx cu etaje multiple pentru producerea tensiunilor de oc Marx multistage generator generator metadin metadyne generator generator montat pe o osie axle driven generator generator pentru cadrarea imaginii vertical time-base generator

generator pentru ntrzierea baleiajului unui osciloscop oscilloscope sweep-delay generator generator pilot master oscillator generator polifazat multiphase generator generator polimorfic multiple-current generator generator Rosenberg Rosenberg generator generator sau amplificator de foarte nalt frecven reflection oscillator generator silenios de curent continuu pentru reeaua telefonic telephonically-silent genera tor generator sincron alternator, synchronous gen erator generator sonic (pentru sondaje seismice) boomer generator i analizator de limbaj problem lan guage analyzer (PLAN) generator i indicator de nul al unei puni de msurare bridge oscillator-detector generator tahometric tacho-alternator/-generator generator unipolar acyclic generator generator Van de Graff belt generator generator vobulat electronic wobbulator/wobbler, frequency-swept signal generator; frequency wobbler generator vobulator de heterodinare heterodyne warbler oscillator generaie de calculatoare (clasificate dup tipul componentelor cu care sunt echipate) computer generation generic de debut al unui film front credits generic de nceput al unui film front credits generos liberal genez a solului soil formation gentex general telegraphy exchange (gentex) genunchi (TH) deflecting tool, knee, knuckle joint genunchi (la tuburi) (min) ell geoanticlinal conexitate a suprafeei Pmn tului geanticline geochimie geochemistry geod geode, vug(g) geod n roc (minr) druse geodez land surveyor, surveyor (sur.) geodezic geodesic; geodetic(al) geodezic (linie) geodesic/geodetic (line) geodezie geodesy, land measurement geofizic geophysics geofizic aplicat applied geophysics geofizic de antier applied geophysics geofon geophone geolog de antier field geologist geolog de teren field geologist

geolog

675

ghea cristalin format la suprafaa apei

geolog geologist geologia mediului environmental geology geologia petrolului petroleum geology geologia rocilor vulcanice i metamorfice hard rock geology geologie geology geologie aplicat engineering geology geologie dinamic dynamic geology geologie regional areal geology geologie tehnic engineering geology geomagnetic earth-magnetic geometria direciei (la autovehicule) king-pin geometry geometria numrrii (n fizica atomic) counter geometry geometrie a direciei steering geometry geometrie a dispozitivului de numrare (fizica nuclear) counting geometry geometrie a reactorului pile geometry geometrie a sudurii designation of weld geometrie absolut sigur always safe geometry geometrie analitic coordinate geometry geometrie descriptiv perspective/projecting ge ometry geometrie euclidian parabolic geometry geometrie fals bad geometry geometrie n spaiu (mat) solid geometry, stere ometry geometrie parabolic parabolic geometry geometrie plan planimetry geometrie proiectiv projecting geometry geometrie rea bad geometry geometrie sferic spherics geometru geometrician, surveyor (sur.) geosinclinal geosyncline geotectonic (geol) tectonics ger (meteo) frost geranial geranial germanai germanates germaniu (conductor) p p-type germanium germaniu dotat cu acceptori p-type germanium germaniu-cloroform germanium chloroform germen de cristalizare crystal nucleus, crystal/ nucleating centre, centre of/nucleus of crysta llization germen germ, nucleus, sprout germene de cristalizare crystal germ/ seed germina (a) (agr) germinate, sprout germinare (a cristalelor) (met) germination germinaie (agr) germination gersdorffit (met) gersdorffite, nickel glance gestionar paying teller

gestionare a irurilor de ateptare queue han dling gestionar-fiiere file-server gestiune inventory gestiune a datoriei debt management gestiune a memoriei (ansamblu de funcii ale sistemului de operare) memory management gestiune a resurselor resource management gestiune a sarcinilor task management gestiune a stocurilor stock control getter getter getter cu bariu barium getter geyserit siliceous sinter gf gram(me)-force gheara manivelei de pornire tappet ghear (ma) dog, jaw, knuckle, prong; (orlg) clamp; (poligr) frisket, finger, gripper; (TH) claw, coupling, paw, spur, talon ghear a cuplajului clutch pin ghear a manivelei de pornire starting crank jaw ghear a vilbrochenului starting crank jaw ghear apuctoare (ma) grip, grapple ghear arunctoare claw for casting off ghear de abordare boarding grapnel ghear de alimentare feeder ear ghear de ancor bill, fluke ghear de blocare (autom, ma) locking clamp ghear de comand (autom) journal ghear de compas (nav) dividers ghear de cuplare (ma) shift dog, coupler jaw ghear de drac (pentru bourile lanurilor de ancor) devil's claw ghear de fixare fastening lug ghear de pisic (nav) cat, creeper, grappling iron ghear de prindere clamping chuck, crow, hoist ing clevis, wedge grip ghear de punere n funciune cranking jaw ghear-pilot (n cinematografie) pilot claw gheare pinchers gheare de cuplare clutch dogs gheare de picior (pentru urcat pe stlpi) climb ers, climbing iron, lineman's climbers, pole climb ers gheat (piel) shoe ghea ice ghea aciform (meteo) needle ice ghea artificial prelucrat processed ice ghea-achii chip/chipped ice ghea carbonic dry ice ghea cristalin format la suprafaa apei sheet

ghea cu mijlocul gol

676

ghid de unde unifilar

ghea cu mijlocul gol rotten ice ghea de fund bottom ice ghea de fund (n ap) ground ice ghea de zpad i ap slush ice ghea eutectic eutectic ice; frozen eutectic so lution ghea fr miez (prin care poate circula aerul, accelerndu-se topirea) rotten ice ghea fisurabil (hidr) frost cleft ghea fracionat processed ice ghea fulgi slice ice ghea hidric (termo) water ice ghea n calupuri cake ice ghea n curs de topire slush ice ghea n form de poligon polygon ice ghea n lamele plate ice ghea n plci plate ice ghea la sol ground ice ghea mrunt n mare lolly ice ghea mrunit processed ice ghea plutitoare ice-floe/float, calved ice ghea poligonal polygon ice ghea solzi slice ice ghea sub form de achii chip/chipped ice ghea sub form de cioburi chip/chipped ice ghea sub form de solzi chip/chipped ice ghea uscat carbon-dioxide ice, solid carbon di oxide gheizer (geol) geyser ghem bundle, clot, skein; ball, coil ghem de cablu wire-rope coil ghemotoace (text) lump, flocks ghemotoace de bumbac cotton lumps ghemotoace de bumbac nedestrmate hard cot ton blocks ghemotoc wad ghemotoc de fibre format pe suprafaa unei esturi sau a unui tricot pilling gheret booth, cabin gheret a podarului crow's nest gheret de portar gate house gheret n staie de tramvai, autobuz etc. ref uge gheret pentru paznici watch box/ house gherghef (poligr) sewing bench/ frame/ press; (text) lace frame, tambour, tenter ghermea stud, wall dowel; (cstr) dowel, dowel pin, tap bolt, tenon, peg, socket gheter (substan absorbitoare de gaze) getter ghear berg, block of ice, floe, glacier ghear format ntr-o peter cave ice ghear plutitor iceberg

ghear rezemat pe fundul mrii anchor ice gherie ice cellar/chamber/house gheuri n deriv drift ice gheuri polare n deriv (nav) pack gheuri polare n deriv pack ice gheu silver thaw ghid digest, directory, reference book ghid al tachetului de supap valve tappet guide ghid de flux magnetic flux guide ghid de navigaie navigation guide ghid de program/rutin routine guide ghid de supap valve/valve-stem guide ghid de unde waveguide ghid de unde acustice tubular wave duct ghid de unde adaptat matched waveguide ghid de unde articulat vertebrate waveguide ghid de unde canelat n interior ridge waveguide ghid de unde cu conicitate progresiv tapered waveguide ghid de unde cu discontinuiti uniform repartizate periodic waveguide ghid de unde cu evazri radiante flared radiat ing guide ghid de unde cu moduri de und multiple multimode waveguide ghid de unde cu perei axiali despritori sep tate waveguide ghid de unde cu plci paralele parallel plate waveguide ghid de unde cu sectoare septate waveguide ghid de unde cu seciune n form de haltere (GU) dumb-bell waveguide ghid de unde cu seciune rotit waveguide twist ghid de unde cu variaie tapered waveguide ghid de unde cu vertebre vertebrate waveguide ghid de unde dreptunghiular rectangular waveguide ghid de unde elicoidal pentru trafic interur ban long-distance helical waveguide ghid de unde evanescent cut-off waveguide ghid de unde funcionnd sub frecvena critic cut-off waveguide ghid de unde n elice helix waveguide ghid de unde pentru plasm plasma-type waveguide ghid de unde periodic periodic waveguide ghid de unde plan-paralel parallel plate waveguide ghid de unde rectangular rectangular waveguide ghid de unde tip band stripline ghid de unde unifilar guide wire, single-wire transmission line

ghida (a) ghida (a) command, guide ghidaj guide, guideway, guiding, slide, slideway; (ma) guide path; (met) guard, guide; (min) guide rod, guy ghidaj al ascensorului cage guide ghidaj al cruciorului (ma-un, text) slide con veyor ghidaj al coliviei cage guide ghidaj al coliviei n pu shaft conductor ghidaj al coliviilor sau chiblelor prin funii de oel (min) rope guide ghidaj al curentului de punte bridge wire ghidaj al cutiei de unsoare axle box guide ghidaj al ferestrei aperture guide ghidaj al filmului film guiding ghidaj al gaterului saw guide ghidaj al prghiilor rod guide ghidaj al poansonului guide post ghidaj al sniei (ma-un, text) slide conveyor ghidaj al tijei de piston piston rod guide ghidaj al tijelor rod guide ghidaj bilateral slide with two grooves ghidaj cu referin cartografic stelar (n tele comunicaii) map matching guidance ghidaj de aliniere cu cap plat (la articulaiile cu bil pentru transmiterea micrii) flat-top alignment guide ghidaj de ascensor lift guide track ghidaj de balansier lever guide ghidaj de cablu wire-line/rope guide ghidaj de centrare centralizer casing ghidaj de coloan casing centralizer/guide ghidaj de deschidere aperture guide ghidaj de electrod electrode control ghidaj de prghie lever guide ghidaj de piston piston guide ghidaj de plonjor plunger guide ghidaj de tachet cam follower (stem) guide, tap pet guide ghidaj din fa front gib ghidaj distribuitor de aer (termo) splitter ghidaj dreptunghiular la masa unei mainiunelte flat guide(way) ghidaj fix rigid guide ghidaj homing (av) control-steering by homing device ghidaj inelar ring gearing, slipper path ghidaj n V vee slide, V-guide, prismatic guide ghidaj n puuri pe cablu de oel steel rope guide ghidaj nchis guide jaw ghidaj la laminare guide conduit ghidaj oscilant swing link guide

ghint pe dreapta ghidaj pentru cartele card bed/guide ghidaj pentru curea belt guide, guide pulley ghidaj pentru rama arunctorului ejector frame guide ghidaj plan square guide ghidaj planat (av) linkage for tracing a plane ghidaj plat (la masa unei maini-unelte) flat guide(way) ghidaj prin culis cu bile ball slide ghidaj prin fascicul director beam-control steer ing ghidaj prismatic (ma-un) prism ghidaj prismatic guide prism, vee slide, V-guide, prismatic guide ghidaj suport (orlg) runner ghidaj suspendat hanging guard ghidaje ale mesei table ways/slides ghidaje ale prjinii grele de foraj sinker-bar guides ghidaje ale sniei slide bars ghidaje de centrare centralizer, centring guides ghidaje n V rsturnat inverted V form slide ghidaje prismatice inverted V form slide ghidaje verticale ale batiului column ways ghidare guiding; guidance ghidare a sniei cu lacte carriage guide ghidare a sculei dup ablon template guide ghidare a sunetului (n difuzor) labyrinth of loudspeaker ghidare activ active guidance/homing ghidare automat automatic tracking (following) ghidare automat prin fascicule luminoase light homing guidance ghidare dup harta stelar stellar map matching ghidare forat restricted guidance ghidare prin fascicul (electronic) beam riding ghidare programat preset guidance ghidon (nav) burgee ghidon (de biciclet, motociclet etc.) handle bar ghidon de companie pennant ghilimele inverted commas, single quotes; quota tion marks ghiloareguilloche-work/guilloching ghilo guilloche ghilotin gate shear, paper cutter/cutting knife ghilotin (foarfece) cross-cut shear ghilotin de tiat cliee block cutter ghimpar rope grab/ spear; (petr) spear ghimpe fishing spear, pike; (silv) prod ghint de puc rifle ghint pe dreapta clockwise rifling

ghintui (a) (o puc)

678

glazur pentru ceramic

ghintui (a) (o puc) rifle ghintuire a armelor de foc rifling ghiol(geog) lake ghionder (prjin de mpins barca) quant ghiordel bucket ghiordel de pnz canvas bucket ghiordel pentru probe de ap de mare draw bucket ghio (poligr) guilloche ghips gesso ghips pentru tipare mould plaster ghirland garland, wreath ghirland {arh) festoon ghirland (guseu de barc) breast hook ghieu wicket ghiu boom ghiu al velei mari main boom ghiu de artimon miz(z)en boom ghiu de brigantin spanker boom ghiulea {mil) shot gibsit (hidrargillit) gibbsite gig {nav) gig gigahertz (unitate de frecven) kilomegacycle gigant giant gigaohm (IO9 ohmi) begohm gill (unitate de timp) (inf) gill gill box gill box/drawing frame gin {alim) gin gips gyps, gypsum, sparry gypsum; {geol, minr) plaster gips alabastru alabaster gypsum gipsa (a) (cstr) plaster gipsifer (care conine gips) gypsiferous; gyp sum-bearing gir endorsement gira (a) o cambie back a bill of exchange gira (a) pe geamandur yaw gira (a) (pentru determinarea deviaiilor) (nav) swing giraf pentru microfon fishpole, microphoneboom/ gallows/ arm girant endorser, underwriter (UW); (man) vouchee, voucher girare (nav) veering girator gyrator giraie (mec) gyration, rotation; (nav) swing giraie pe ancor (nav) swinging, winding girocompas gyrocompass; gyroscopic compass/ sextant girodirecional directional gyro girometru gyrometer, rate gyro giropilot metal mike

giroplan gyroplane giroscop gyrostabilizer; north finding device giroscop direcional directional gyroscope giruet weathercock, wind vane gisment course angle gisment al vntului direction of wind by com pass gisment brut (n aeronautic) radio-compass reading gitoxin gitoxin giuvaergerie jewelry giuvaergiu goldsmith glaciar englacial glaciar trziu late-glacial glaciaie glaciation glaciometru cryopedometer glaf (arh, cstr) jamb; (cstr) elbow rest, sill, win dow board, window ledge/sill glasa (a) (alim) candy, glaze glasare (alim) glaceing, glazing glaspapir sandpaper glauconit (geol) green earth glazuire a tocului (ind.pielriei) heel scouring glazura (a) (sc) glaze glazurare (alim) glaceing, icing; (sc) engobe coat ing, glazing, overglazing, vitrification; fros ting glazurare prin cufundare varnishing by dipping glazurare prin pudrare varnishing by dusting glazurare prin turnare varnishing by pouring glazurat vitrified glazurator (sticl, ceramic) biscuit ware dip per glazur (alim) glaze; (sc) enamel, glaze, gloss; overglaze glazur artistic art glazing glazur aventurin aventurine glazing glazur ceramic ceramic glaze glazur colorat coloured enamel glazur cristalin crystal glazing glazur cu viscozitate mic run glazing glazur de argil clay glaze glazur de baz primer glazing glazur de fier iron glaze glazur de porelan porcelain glazing/glaze glazur de sare salt glaze glazur de zahr (alim) ice glazur fisurat capillary crack glazing glazur fritat (sc) frit glazing, fritted glaze glazur opac opaque glazing glazur pentru cahle glazing for tiles glazur pentru ceramic earthenware glazing

glazur pentru faian

679

gol dublu (la semiconductoare)

glazur pentru faian earthenware glazing glazur pentru olrie potter glazing glenc {piel) joint, waist glenc metalic {piel) metallic joint-piece glicerid a acizilor grai fatty glyceride glicerina glycerin(e); glycerol, propenyl alcohol glicerina (din leie glicerinoas) soap crude glyc erine glicerofosfat de calciu neurosin glicogen liver starch glicoliluree glycolyl urea glicoproteine glucoproteins glioxal biformyl glioxalin glyoxaline glisa (a) slide, glide, side slip, slip over glisad (av) side slip, skidding, slide glisare slip; {nav) planing; (TH) glide glisier (cf) slide rod; (cf, ma) planing surface; {ma) guide, lower slide, runner, shoot, slide/slid ing bar, sliding carriage, sleigh glisier a braului arm way glisier a capului de cruce {ma) crosshead guide glisier a casetei de suveici shuttle box slide glisier a patului (la strung) bedway glisier a sniei cu lacte (ina de ghidare a sniei cu lacte) carriage guide-bar glisier a evii (n artilerie) barrel slide glisier de berbec hammer sledge glisier de cremalier rack carriage/guide glisier de scaun seat rail glisier rabotat machined sliding face glisiere ale mesei table ways/slides glisoare de ghidaj {poligr) slide conveyor glisor {TH) cursor, glider, slide/sliding block, slider glob (TH) ball, globe glob de sticl glass bell glob pentru lamp bowl glob protector (pentru lmpi electrice) glass guard global (TH) overall globul pmntesc (geog) earth, globe globul terestru (geog) globe globular nodular; (met) spheroidal; (TH) globular globul small bead, spherule globul de grsime fat partide globulizare spheroidizing glon bullet gloria glory glosar vocabulary glucosazon glucosazone glucoza grape sugar, starch syrup

glucoza (obinut prin hidroliza lemnului) wood sugar glucozide heterosides glug (text) cowl, hood gnais (roc metamorfic) gneiss gnais ocular augen gneis gnais pelitic pelitic gneiss goarn bugle go-devil go-devil, pipe go-devil, pipe-line scraper godie rigged oar godil rigged oar goelet fore-and-after, fore-and-aft schooner goelet-barc barkentine, barquentine, tern schoo ner goelet cu gabieri bastard schooner goelet cu trei arbori tern schooner goethit (minr) brown hematite, brown-iron ore, goethite gofra (a) frill, gof(f)er; gauffer; (text) emboss gofraj gof(f)ering; (text) embossing gofrare gof(f)ering, pleating; (poligr) embossing, stamping gofrat corrugated gogoa de mtase cocoon gogoa de ristic gallnut gol abscess, blank, blankness, blind, blister, empty, hollow, naked, void, vug(g), pocket; (at) bare, hole; (fiz) p-hole, vacancy; (met) cavity, contrac tion cavity, funnel gol al cilindrului cylinder gap gol al dinilor root of tooth gol carstic (geol) cavern, cavity, excavation, hol low space gol cu sarcin pozitiv (semiconductoare) (a) positive hole gol de aer blowhole, down gust; (av) air pocket, pocket; (av, meteo) air hole gol de comensurabilitate (n mecanic) Kirkwood gap gol de electroni positive hole gol de fereastr window opening gol de heterodinare beat note zero gol de interferen beat note zero gol de lumin opening to admit light gol de pdure glade gol de producie (man) down-time gol de recepie blind spot gol de suprafa (la semiconductoare) surface vacancy gol de u (n zidrie) door opening gol dintre dini gash gol dublu (la semiconductoare) di vacancy

gol electronic

680

grad de concentraie

gol electronic electron vacancy gol interior (orlg) sink gol n interior hollow cent(e)red gol n producie (man) idle time gol n zidrie embrasure gol pentru ptrunderea aerului (termo) air space in grate, grate opening gol pentru u (n zidrie) doorway golet-barc barkantine, barkentine golf (geog, hidr) bay, gulf golf al unui lac arm golf cu deschidere larg open bay golf mic (geog) creek, fleet, inlet, nook goli (a) clear/dump/let/pour out; empty, exhaust, lade, let(-)off, unload, scoop; (TH) deflate, de plete, discharge, void goli (a) apa cu ispolul bail/bale out goli (a) apa de rcire drain (off) the cooling goli (a) de ap (min) drain goli (a) (memoria) (inf) clear goli (a) (o cochilie) (n metalurgie) empty a shell goli (a) (o memorie) erase goli (a) uleiul drain the oil goliat Goliath holder/screw-cap golire bleeding, blow-up, depletion, draining, educ tion, voidage, pouring out, run-off; (cf) dumping; (cstr, hidr, ts) drain, drainage; (met) descent; (petr) depletion; (TH) emptying golire a apei dintr-un rezervor printr-un stvilar suicing golire a crbunilor n rostogol coal shooting golire a ecluzei (navigabile) emptying of lock golire a unui pu inundat, a unei sonde (min, petr) exhaustion golire de fund bottom discharge; bottom-dis charge/ dewatering/unwatering conduit golire instantanee a memoriei (inf) snapshot golire pentru caz de avarie emergency outlet/ opening golire i imprimare a coninutului unei memorii cu ferite core store print-out golit de aer exhausted of air golul ancadramentului de fereastr sau de u (cstr) recess goluri (n roci, n materiale etc.) open spaces goluri capilare capillary interstices goluri n exces (semiconductoare) (a se) excess holes gomaj al supapei valve sticking gomare a segmenilor n piston gumming/ stick ing of piston rings

gomare a supapei sticking of the valve gondola (a se) distort gondol (nav) gondola gondol de arip wing nacelle gong gong gong din arc spiral de srm coiled-wire gong goni (a) rush goniometra (a) take a radio bearing; (tele) locate, take bearings goniometrare direction finding goniometrie goniometry; (tele) bearing goniometru azimuth apparatus; (av, geod) goni ometer goniometru de reflexie reflecting goniometer goslarit goslarite; white copperas gospodri (a) manage, superintend gospodrie individual individual farm gospodrire husbandry gospodrire a energiei energetics; power economy goticul flamboiant late gothic goticul trziu late gothic grab (TH) rush graben (geol) digging, graben, rift valley grad amount, grade, level, power (pr.), standard; (chim,fiz) degree (deg.); (metr) degree (deg.) grad al combustiei combustion degree grad (al unei ecuaii) degree (deg.) grad al schimbului de aer air-change rate grad Celsius Celsius degree; degree centigrade grad Clark degree Clark grad de absorbie (n optic) absorbancy grad de acoperire (la angrenaje) contact ratio, engagement factor grad de adaptare (n telecomunicaii) degree of matching grad de admisie degree of admission grad de afinare affining quality grad de ajustare grade of fit grad de alb brightness; degree of whiteness; white ness grad de aromatizare aromaticity grad de ascuire (ma-un) keenness grad de atenuare attenuation ratio grad de cardare carding degree grad de cenurire (a pieilor) degree of liming grad de compactitate (petr) degree of compaction grad de compensare natural degree of inherent/ natural regulation grad de compresie degree of compression ; pres sure ratio grad de concentraie grade/rate of concentration

grad de contracie

681

grad de servire

grad de contracie degree of shrinkage grad de conversie conversion level grad de descompunere (chim) rate of decay grad de desfacere a fibrelor degree of opening grad de deshidratare dryness ratio grad de destrmare a ghemotoacelor de fibre degree of opening grad de dezechilibru al unui sistem trifazat degree of unbalance in a three-phase system, dis symmetry grad de diluare degree of dilution grad de directivitate accuracy of alignment grad de disociaie stage of ionization grad de disociere (chim) rate of decay grad de dispersie degree of distribution grad de duritate degree/measure of hardness; hard ness number grad de duritate (a apei) hardness degree (of water) grad de elasticitate elastic ratio; degree of resil ience grad de eliminare a frecvenei imagine imagefrequency rejection ratio grad de eliminare a frecvenei intermediare intermediate-frequency rejection ratio grad de evaporare evaporation degree grad de exploatare a forei de munc rate of work grad de extracie (raportul dintre masa solven tului extras i masa produsului iniial) ex traction ratio grad de filtrare grade efficiency grad de finee delicacy; degree of fineness grad de fluiditate liquescency; mobility ratio grad de folosire occupancy rate grad de frmntare (n geologie) degree of remoulding grad de granulaie graininess, granularity grad de ignifugare degree of flame proofing grad de impurificare pollution load grad de ionizare stage of ionization grad de mbinare degree of sizing grad de mprosptare a aerului ventilation rate grad de nlbire (indchim) degree of bleaching grad de ncrcare (nav) submergence grad de ncleiere degree of sizing grad de nclinare degree of slope grad de ncredere degree of confidence grad de ncreire (la fibre) degree of crimp grad de ntindere tautness grad de nelegere imediat (a cuvintelor rostite) immediate appreciation percentage

grad de laminare (text) amount of draft grad de latitudine degree of latitude grad de leziune damage rate grad de libertate degree of freedom grad de lipire degree of sizing grad de longitudine degree of longitude grad de mcinare freeness grad de mrunire (ind chim) reduction ratio grad de modulaie amount/depth of modulation, percentage (of) modulation grad de modulaie (n tv) white to black ampli tude range grad de modulaie procentual n televiziune television percentage modulation grad de montare a mrii heave grad de nerezolubilitate degree of unsolvability grad de ocupare occupancy rate grad de ocupare al unei staii de servire egal cu raportul dintre numrul mediu de cereri adresate acesteia i cel de cereri satisfcute n unitatea de timp service factor grad de ocupaie (man) activity grad de opacitate covering capacity grad de oxidare rate of oxidation grad de polimerizare degree of polymerization; polymerization degree grad de polimerizare a uleiului oil length grad de porozitate degree of porosity grad de prfuire dustiness grad de puritate purity degree, degree of fineness grad de rarefiere degree of dilution/rarefaction grad de rcire coolness grad de reacie stage/step of reaction grad de recul degree of resilience grad de reflexie luminous reflectance, reflectivity grad de reflexie regulat specular reflectance grad de reflexie relativ directional luminous reflectance grad de reglare inerent degree of inherent/natural regulation grad de rennoire a aerului ventilation rate grad de remaniere (n geologie) degree of remoulding grad de remisie (tele) luminance factor grad de repartiie degree of distribution grad de rezilien degree of resilience grad de saturare percentage of saturation grad de saturaie cu petrol (al unei roci) oil saturation value grad de schimbare a aerului ventilation rate grad de separare al filtrului separation efficiency grad de servire service factor

grad de solicitare sau de ncrcare

682

graf orientat

grad de solicitare sau de ncrcare (mec) load factor grad de sulftare sulphitation degree grad de tasare degree/ measure of settling grad de transmisie relativ directional luminous transmittance grad de umflare swelling degree grad de umiditate degree of wetness grad de umplere degree of admission/fullness, volumetric efficiency grad de umplere la sudur pe vertical (met) climbing ability grad de uscciune dryness ratio grad de utilizare a unui depozit storage factor grad de uzur rate of wear grad de valorificare efficiency; (man) yield grad de vid al unui tub cu gaz hardness of a gas tube grad efectiv de modulaie effective percentage modulation grad Engler Engler degree grad Fahrenheit (=0,556C) Fahrenheit degree (F) grad final end stage grad n care un aparat repet rezultatele n cazul unor msurri repetate (metr) precision grad maxim de modulaie modulation capability grad nou (fiz) grade grad Saybolt de viscozitate cinematic Saybolt universal second (SUS) grad ultim utmost grad (unitate de unghi) (mat) degree (deg.) grada (a) (fiz) graduate; (metr) calibrate; (TH) di vide gradare graduation, scaling, set-up scale; (el) grad ing; (mat) graduation; (metr) calibration gradat divided, gradual, graded, graduated, step-by-step gradaie classification, degree (deg.), division, gra duation; (el) scale; (poligr, tele) gradation; (tele) key gradaie a scalei scale mark/ division gradaie de intensitate de ton graduation of tonal intensities gradaie de ton grading of tones gradaie de vrst (silv) age gradation gradaie maxim gamma gradaie moale (poligr) flat gradation gradaie scalei scale division gradaie zero (la alidad) (geod) zero mark gradaii secundare minor graduation grade de libertate (fiz) variance graden footings, step

gradient (fiz, mec) gradient gradient al cmpului field gradient gradient al energiei energy gradient gradient al pantelor unei curbe steepness of sides/slopes of a curve gradient al potenialului field gradient gradient baric baric/pressure gradient gradient critic critical gradient gradient critic de tensiune (la tiristoare) criti cal rate-of-rise off-state voltage gradient de energie gradient of energy gradient de gravitaie gradient of gravity gradient de presiune gradient of pressure; pres sure gradient gradient de temperatur temperature/thermal gradient gradient de vitez velocity gradient gradient etalon normal al modulului de refracie standard m-gradient gradient hidraulic hydraulic gradient gradient hidrostatic hydrostatic gradient gradient piezometric piezometric gradient gradient termic thermal gradient gradual gradual graduare (n statistica matematic) graduation graduator (autom) dimmer gradul de apropiere de un corp absolut negru blackness graf (mat) graph graf ale crui noduri reprezint strile unei maini secveniale, iar laturile - tranziiile ntre aceste stri state graph graf avnd oricare dou puncte conectate printr-o cale connected graph graf biconectat (ale crui perechi de puncte aparin unui ciclu) bi-connected graph graf bipartit (bicolorabil) bicolorable graph graf care conine un drum ce trece o singur dat prin fiecare latur Eulerian graph graf complet complete graph graf conectat connected graph graf coninnd o cale ce trece o singur dat prin fiecare nod Hamiltonian graph graf de stare state graph graf etichetat labelled graph graf eulerian Eulerian graph graf hamiltonian Hamiltonian graph graf n care fiecare punct este conectat cu toate celelalte puncte complete graph graf n care perechile de puncte sunt ordonate oriented graph graf orientat oriented graph

graf orientat aciclic

683

granula (a)

graf orientat aciclic parse tree graf orientat utilizat pentru descrierea trans formrii intrare-ieire realizate de un auto mat state diagram grafic (autom) graph/nomographic chart; (autom, fiz, mec) curve, sighting line; (cf) schedule; (fiz, mat, nav) plot; {mat) alignment chart, nomogram, nomograph; {tele) abac(us); chart, diagram, diagrammatic (drawing), figurative, graph, graphic(al) grafic al circulaiei documentelor (ntr-o societate comercial) horizontal flow-charting grafic al circulaiei scrisorilor (ntr-o societate comercial) horizontal flow-charting grafic al densitii spectrale spectrum grafic al fluxului flow chart grafic al funciei spectrum grafic al funciei secant secant curve grafic al funciei spectrale periodogram grafic al modului de percepere al clientelei perceptual mapping grafic (al precipitaiilor) hydrograph grafic al seriilor dinamice historigram grafic al unei funcii {mat) plot of function grafic al variaiei vitezei de avansare drillingtime log grafic de cablaj pictorial wiring diagram grafic de control control chart grafic de ncrcare a utilajelor lead chart grafic de sarcin lead chart grafic interactiv interactive graphics grafic interactiv n care o imagine este compus din pixeli dispui pe linii i coloane raster graphics grafic raster raster graphics grafit black/pot lead, meta-anthracite, mineral car bon; {met) lead grafit artificial Acheson graphite grafit coloidal aquadag; deflocculated graphite grafit de recoacere graphitic carbon; temper car bon/graphite grafit de solidificare kish grafit de turntorie foundry graphite grafit impregnat impregnated graphite grafit lamelar flaked graphite grafit lubrifiant lubricating graphite grafit natural natural graphite grafit nodular graphite nodule grafit pentru creuzet crucible graphite grafitat plumbaginous grafitic graphitiferous; graphitoidal grafitizare graphite formation; {met) greying; {met, petr) graphitization

grafitizare (n siderurgie) separation of graph ite grahamit grahamite graifr bucket, clamp/grab/grapple/hinged bucket, grab, grab of crane, grip, gripper, tappet; {text) holder graifr basculant swinging gripper graifr cu coli de apucare crab bucket graifr cu flci multiple grabs graifr cu palan {min) rope reeve excavating bucket graifr de eliminare a colii tiprite delivery gripper graifr de macara grab bucket graifr de robot end tooling graifr (n navigaie) clamshell bucket graifr (la roboi) {autom) gripper graifr polip {cstr) grapple; grabs grajd {cstr) stable gramaj grams per square meter (g./s. m.) gramatic grammar gramatic Chomsky generativ (instrument de studiu al teoriei limbajelor formale) genera tive grammar gramatic de atribute, descriere formal a regulilor unui limbaj de programare attribute grammar gramatic de preceden/determinist prece dence grammar gramatic independent de context precedence grammar gram-for gram(me)-force graminee cereal crops gram-mas (fiz) gram(me)-mass gramofon disk-type phonograph/gramophone, phonograph granalii granulated material granat (silicat natural) (minr) (oriental) garnet granat ferifer iron garnet granatifer garnetiferous grand-angular wide-angle grandee (nav) boltrope, roping grandee a marginii de cdere leech rope grandee a marginii de ntinsur foot rope grandee a marginii de nvergare head rope grandee a marginii de nvergare (la rand) luff rope grandee n diagonal cross leach/leech granic (min) windlass; (petr) (chain, drilling) hoist granitizare granitization grani border, bound, boundary, line, mete; (drum, hidr) abutment granula (a) corn, grain, grind; (met, min, piel) granu late

granula (a) din nou

684

gravor de cliee liniare

granula (a) din nou re-grain granular grained, granular, granulous; {met) globu lar granulare corning, granulating, granulation; (poligr, TH) graining granulare a sticlei beading of glass granulare a zgurei slag granulation granulare brut coarseness granulare cu aer dry method granulation granulare prealabil pre-grain granulat grained, granulated granulat (separat pe dimensiuni de particule) sized granulator grainer, graining/granulaing machine, granulating mill, small aggregate/secondary jaw/ reduction crusher; (chim) granulator granulator (concasor) (drum) granulator granulaie grain, granulation, granulosity; (fiz) structural composition; (met) grit, druse granulaie a filmelor fotografice grain of emul sion granulaie a plcilor grain of emulsion granulaie brut coarseness granulaie de structur structural granularity granulaie fin fine grain (f g.)'. fine-grain(ed) struc ture granulaie fotografic photographic graininess granul partide; (chim) pellet; (chim, geol) grain; (chim, met) granule; (TH) bead granul de aluminiu pill of aluminium granul de aur nativ regulus of gold granul de nisip sand grain granul mare coarse grain granule de aluminiu aluminium shot granule de cauciuc (deeuri) rubber crumb granule de cupru copper granules granule de nichel nickel shot granule de nisip grogs, sand particles granule fine fine grains granulometrie aggregate grading, grading curve, grading granulometrie discontinu discontinuous/gap grading granulos (met) globular, grained, granular, gritty, pebbly granulozitate granularity grap harrow grap articulat articulated harrow grap cu cuite (agr) scarifier grap cu dini flexibili spring-tooth harrow grap cu discuri disc harrow grap cu discuri duble tandem-disk harrow

grap de mrcini bush-harrow grap-dezmirititor stubble-harrow grap grea (cstr) drag grap orizontal de lmpi (n studiourile de televiziune) boards grap rotativ rotary harrow/hoe grap-tvlug roller-harrow graptolit (geol) graptolite gras adipose, fat, fatty, greasy, pinguid gratie (TH) grating gratificaie bounty, ex gratia payment gratii rail gratii de fereastr window grating gratuit for free, free of charge (f.o.c, FOC) gratuitate de crbune pentru mineri supply of coal free to miners grauwacke (tip de gresie) greywacke grava (a) chase, cut, carve, engrain, engrave, etch; (ma-un, orlg) imprint grava (a) adnc deep-etch gravare engraving, etching; (el) relieving gravare a clieelor de tanare die plate etching gravare a clieelor zincografice relief etching, relievo-engraving gravare a policromiilor colour process etching gravare anodic galvanic anodic etching gravare brut macroetching gravare chimic chemical engraving process, etch ing gravare chimic a cuprului copper etching gravare chimic a magneziului magnesium etch ing gravare chimic a zincului zinc etching gravare chimic cu maina machine etching gravare chimic n alam brass etching gravare cu acizi bite gravare cu treceri line gradation etching gravare electrolitic electrolytic etching gravare electronic electronic engraving process gravare galvanic (el) galvanic etching gravare n piatr lapidary type gravare n puncte dotted manner gravimetrie gravimetry gravimetroscop gravi metroscope gravimetru gravimeter, gravitation settler, gravity-balance, gravity meter gravimetru astatic astatic gravimeter gravita (a) (n jurul unui astru) (astr) revolve gravitaie artificial artificial gravity gravitaie gravitation; gravity; pull of gravity gravor (poligr) engraver gravor de cliee liniare line etcher

gravor de litere

685

grtar parascntei

gravor de litere letter cutter gravor n lemn carver, xylographer gravura literei (poligr) design, face of type gravur cut, engraving; (poligr) print gravur n aram copper-plate engraving gravur n cupru copper-plate engraving gravur n lemn woodcut, xylography gravur n oel steel(-plate) engraving gravur n piatr stone engraving gravur n plumb lead engraving gravur n semitonuri half-tone engraving/ etch ing/ phototypography grbi (a) expedite, hasten, promote, rush grbit expedite, hasty grdelni oil thief grdin cu flori flower-garden grdin de legume market/pot garden grdin de zarzavat kitchen/vegetable/market gar den grdinrit gardening grmad bing, bulk, bunch, lump, pack, ruckle; (l) stack; heap, lot grmad de crbuni coal pile grmad de deeuri (steril) mullock, refuse heap, waste pile grmad de material debleiat rock pile grmad de minereu (met) heap of debris; raw ore grmad de minereu sau de steril pregtit pentru ncrcare muck pile grapa (a) drag grpare harrowing grsime fattiness. grease, smear; fat grsime animal lard, tallow grsime comestibil edible fat grsime consistent (ind chim) slush grsime consistent cu structur microfibroas microfibre grease grsime de copite (chim, piel) neat's-foot oil grsime de ln wool fat, suint grease grsime de lapte milk fat grsime de oase bone fat/tallow, grease of bones grsime de piele (produs secundar la fabricarea cleiului) waste fat from hide-glue manufacture grsime de plante Japan wax grsime de saponificare soap fat grsime de vit beef fat grsime necomestibil inedible fat grsime nesaponificabil unsaponifiable grease grsime pentru piele (piel) dubbing grsime saponificabil saponifiable grease grsime sulfonat sulphonated grease

grsime tehnic inedible fat grsime vegetal vegetable fat grsimi fats grtar bar grizzly, cribble, cross screen, fire, grate, grating, grid, grillage, hurdle, network, rack; (alim) grill; (ma) grating; (mec) latticework; grate, lattice, screen grtar al cilindrului ruptor al cardei licker-in /mote screen grtar al cuptorului furnace bosh/grate grtar al focarului fire grate grtar al platformei de foraj (petr) floor grating grtar al tamburului la card cylinder screen grtar-co curved trash-rack; (cstr, hidr) cage screen grtar cu ace (text) pins grid grtar cu bar mobil moving-bar grizzly grtar cu bare boiler grate; (cstr) grizzly; (met) grate grtar cu bare rcit cu ap grate with water cir culation grtar cu inele (la vaporizator) annular grid grtar cu lauri boardwalk grtar cu leaturi duckboard grtar cu zbrele bar grate grtar de aerisire dunnage grtar de carenaj (nav) gridiron grtar de dozare dosage grid grtar de dulapi la o fundaie (cstr) floor grating grtar de egalizare (hidr) equalizing grate grtar de lemn boardwalk, duckboard grtar de palete fixe n coroana statorului (el) cascade grtar de plumb (la acumulatoare) lead grid grtar de podea cu ventilaie (ventilat) rack floor grtar de protecie n faa locomotivei rail guard grtar de purjare discharge grill grtar de srm (cstr) wire grating/grid grtar de siguran guard grtar de splare hurdle-type washer; wash rack grtar de stivuire dunnage grtar de transport al evilor bobbin cage grtar de ventilaie ventilating grate grtar debitor (text) delivery grid grtar din bare bar screen; screen of bars grtar electric electric deep fryer grtar fix fixed grizzly grtar incandescent heating grill grtar orizontal horizontal grate grtar oscilant oscillating grate; shaking grate/grid grtar oscilant cu bare vibrating grizzly grtar parascntei spark collector

grtar pentru eliminarea impuritilor

686

gresie roie veche

grtar pentru eliminarea impuritilor (text) screen grtar plan plane grate grtar reflector rod reflector/mirror grtar rotativ revolving grate grtar rulant endless grate grtar rulant cu lan chain grate; chain-type trav elling grate grtar vertical de ipci cargo battens grunte (agr) corn, grain; (chim, met) granule grune calcaroase din endolimta otolith grunos grained, granular, granulous, gritty, peb bly grnar (cstr) barn, granary, shed grne corn gru corn, wheat gru-de-iarn winter wheat gru de primvar spring wheat gru de smn seed corn gru-gol (Triticum spelta) spelt gru mcinat grist gru nesecerat (agr) standing crop gre(e)a (a) (nav) rig gre(e)are rigging grebla (a) rabble out, rake greblare raking grebl (agr) rake; (orlg) rack grebl cu descrcare automat self-delivery rake grebl pentru pietre rock fake greder blade/elevating grader, belt loader, grader, head-planing machine, skimmer; (cstr) leveller; (drum) grader greder cu motor power grader greder motorizat motor(ized) grader greder pentru lucrri de drumuri road grader greder rutier road grader greement (nav) rig, rigging; (nav, min) tackle greement auric fore-and-aft rig greement de arbore pupa jigger rigging greement de artimon jigger rigging greement de goelet fore-and-aft rig greement de nav rigging of a ship greement de slup (velier cu un arbore) jib and mainsail rig greement latin gaff rig greement ptrat (cu vele ptrate) squaie rig(ging) greenockit (mineral) greenockite grefa (a) graft gref record office gren (meteo) scud; (nav) squall gren alb white squall

gren arcuit (cu nlime mare la centru) arched squall gren cu ploaie black squall gren de front line squall grenad antisubmarin depth charge grenad brizant high-explosive shell grenad contra blindajului armo(u)r-piercing shell grenad cu detonare prin contact percussion shell grenad cu gaz chemical shell grenad cu gaze gas shell grenad fumigen de mn smoke hand grenade greoi cumbersome, heavy gresa (a) (ma) lubricate; (ma, TH) grease, oil; (TH) smear gresare lubricating, lubrication, oiling; (ma) greas ing gresare central one-shot lubricating system gresie sand rock, sandstone, scythe stone; (min) freestone gresie antiacid chemical stoneware gresie argiloas argillaceous sandstone gresie asfaltic/asfaltoas asphaltic sandstone gresie calcaroas calcareous/lime/limy sandstone, sand-lime stone gresie crbunoas carboniferous sandstone gresie ceramic stoneware gresie (ceramic) fin fine stone ware gresie compact argiloas (drum) dawk; dauk gresie conglomeratic (grosier) conglomeratic sandstone gresie cu granulaie mare kern-stone, rag gresie cu granulaie mic fine-grained sandstone gresie feldspatic (conine ntre 10-25% feldspat) feldspathic sandstone gresie feruginoas brownstone; ferruginous sand stone gresie fin (folosit la pietre de moar) mill stone grit gresie folosit la tocile (min) ganister gresie grosier coarse-grained sandstone; (minr) grit gresie impregnat cu petrol oil-impregnated sandstone gresie macrogranular coarse-grained sandstone gresie marnoas marly sandstone gresie micacee micaceous sandstone gresie microgranular fine-grained sandstone gresie pentru tocile gritstone gresie pestri mottled sandstone gresie petrolifer oil sandstone gresie roie veche old red sandstone

gresie saturat cu petrol

687

greutate molecular medie

gresie saturat cu petrol oil-saturated sandstone gresie silicioas siliceous sandstone gresor cup, grease cup, greaser, lubricating can; (ma) grease box, lubricator, oil cup, oiler; (petr) oil can gresor cu arc needle lubricator gresor cu bil (auto) pressure grease fitting gresor cu fitie wick(-feed) lubricator gresor cu plnie stauffer lubricator gresor cu picurare (ma) drip/drop(-feed) oiler/ lubricator, dropper, sight-feed lubricator/oiler gresor sub presiune pressure lubricator greeal failing; (TH) lapse greeal de adaptare (autom, tele) misfit greeal de calcul arithmetical error greeal de construcie fault of construction greeal de fabricaie fault of construction greeal de observare malobservation greeal de ortografie spelling mistake greeal de programare sau de codificare incorect (inf) mistake greeal de tipar misprint, printer's error greeal mic de tipar literal grei (a) mistake greit inaccurate; wrong (w.); (TH) flawed, un sound greos nauseating, obnoxious greu heavy, massive, ponderous greu de bot (cu centrul de greutate deplasat n fa) (av) bow-heavy, nose-heavy greu de coad (av) down by the stern, stern-heavy, tail-heavy greu de controlat unmanageable greu de nlbit hard bleaching greu de manevrat unmanageable greu fuzibil (fiz) high-melting greu solubil difficult to dissolve, sparingly soluble greu volatil high-boiling greutate burden, encumbrance, gravity, heaviness, mass, stress; (cf) charge greutate a ambalajului n tariful vamal sched ule tare greutate a animalului viu live weight greutate a berbecului driving weight of a pile driver greutate a caricului shipping weight greutate a coadei (nav) sett greutate a ncrcturii loading weight, weight of load greutate a sarcinii loading weight greutate a sondei de mn sounding weight greutate (a esturii) dup uscarea n etuv oven-dry weight

greutate a unei mostre/probe de substan weight of sample greutate a urzelii chain weight greutate aderent static adhesive weight greutate aparent volume weight greutate atomic atomic weight, isotopic atomic weight greutate brut (piel) green weight; (TH) gross/ tare weight greutate centrifug centrifugal weight greutate culisant pe linia gradat a cntarului (metr) roll, roller, stone traveller greutate cursoare (la cntare romane) sliding poise/weight, rider weight greutate de cdere falling weight greutate de echilibrare flyweight; poise weight greutate de form hidrodinamic weight Co lumbus-type greutate de form hidrodinamic (pentru Iestarea moritii hidrometrice) C-type weight greutate de frnare braking weight greutate de ntindere stretching weight greutate de metal pentru cntrire (1 kg, 2 kg etc.) weight (w., wt.)" greutate de zbor (av) gross weight, weight in fly ing order greutate de zbor (brut) a avionului gross load ing, loaded weight greutate echivalent equivalent/reacting weight greutate etalon standard of/test weight greutate fr combustibil dry weight greutate fr ncrctur dry/empty weight, net weight (nt. wt.), weight empty; (auto, cf) dead weight greutate gelatin (piel) beam house weight, pelt/ white weight greutate inelar weight ring greutate infim scruple (sc.) greutate ionic ionic weight greutate n serviciu a locomotivei (cf) gross/ loaded weight, weight of locomotive on service greutate ncrcat shipped weight greutate (la cntar) weight (w., wt.)" greutate (la undi) plummet greutate moart (auto, cf) dead-weight; (nun) dead load greutate molecular molar weight, molecular weight (mol. wt.) greutate molecular aparent apparent molecu lar weight greutate molecular medie average molecular weight

greutate molecular (rezultat din...

688

gril legat la pmnt

greutate molecular (rezultat din suma greu tilor atomice) formula weight greutate nencrcat unladen/unloaded weight greutate nesuspendat unsprung weight greutate netaxat weight allowed free greutate net net weight (nt. wt.); (cf) net load greutate net a caricului descrcat la sosirea navei outturn greutate net efectiv net net weight greutate net legal net weight taring greutate pe sap (n foraj) weight-on-bit greutate pe unitate de putere a unei maini performance load, power loading greutate proprie dry/empty/sole weight, tare(t), net weight (nt. wt.), weight empty; (auto, cf) dead-weight; (cstr, hidr) dead load greutate proprie a construciei structural weight greutate real net net weight greutate specific unit/volume weight; specific gravity (s.g., sp. gr.)" greutate specific a noroiului mud weight greutate specific aparent bulk density/specific gravity greutate specific (kgf/CP) {auto) specific weight (spec), weight per horsepower greutate specific n grmad bulk specific grav ity greutate specific pe cal-putere weight per brake horsepower greutate sub cea permis underweight greutate suplimentar pentru echilibrare over balance greutate total full weight greutate total a autovehiculului (inclusiv n crctura) gross vehicle weight greutate unitar (n kgf/ CP) weight per horse power greutate util useful load/ weight greutate verde (piel) green weight greutate volumetric bulk density, volumetric weight, weight by volume/of unit volume/per unit of volume, seeds volume-weight, volume weight greuti financiare financial straits greuti pentru cntrit weight set grev (man) stoppage, strike grev (neanunat oficial) walk out grev italian" sit-down strike grev de solidaritate sympathy strike grev la locul de munc sit-down strike grev patronal (man) lockout grevist (man) striker grezos arenaceous, sabulous, sandy

gri de sulf pyrogene grey grifaj (silv) blazing grif (foto) claw; (silv) bark blazer gri-fer (culoare) steel-grey grifon (motiv decorativ n arhitectur) griffin grijea (saul fixat transversal pe arturi pentru urcarea n arborad) (la nave) ratline, shroud ratline/ratling grila cea mai apropiat de catod inner grid grilaj grate, grating, rack; (csrt) rail; (TH) grid, grillage grilaj de oel steel grid grilaj de protecie railing; (ma-un) taffrail; (TH) safeguard grilaj de srm wire grid; (cstr) wire grating grilaj de ipci lattice fence gril grate; (cstr) grate, grill; (el) grid electrode gril antidifuzant (Bucky) Bucky screen gril a unui tub electronic (tele) grid gril auxiliar ancillary/injection/intermediate grid gril concav concave grating gril convertoare grating converter gril de accelerare velogrid gril de admisie de plafon ceiling outlet gril de amestec injection grid gril de atac injection grid gril de comand signal grid gril de conducere managerial grid gril de control test grid gril de detecie detecting grating gril de element tipizat funcional (la circuite imprimate) modular grid gril de frnare suppressor grid gril de injecie injection grid gril de ncrcare scorotron gril de modul tipizat funcional (la circuite imprimate) modular grid gril de protecie shield electrode/grid gril de sarcin auxiliar space-charge grid gril de sarcin spaial space-charge grid gril de semnal signal grid gril de separare detecting grating gril de sit frame grid gril-ecran shield electrode/grid, anode-screening/ screen grid gril flotant floating grid gril interioar inner grid gril intermediar intermediate grid gril izolat floating grid gril n form de reea frame grid gril legat la mas grounded grid gril legat la pmnt earthed/ grounded grid

gril liber

689

grind n arc cu tirant

gril liber free grid gril neconectat free grid gril protectoare barrier guard gril supresoare earthed/grounded/intercepting/ suppressor/retarding grid grinda principal superioar head beam grind beam girder, girder, headboard, log, rail, runway, square timber; (cstr) beam, dash, rafter; (cstr, drum) girder grind a armturii (min) beam, girder grind a caprei (petr) gin-pole beam grind a prii carosabile roadway beam grind a podului bridge girder grind a podului rulant crane beam grind ambutisat (cstr) pressed girder grind auxiliar (cstr) auxiliary carrier grind cheson box beam/girder/section girder, cased beam grind compus built-up girder, composite beam grind continu continuous beam/ girder, plain web/web girder grind continu de tabl (mec) plate girder grind cu articulaie hinged beam/girder grind cu goluri hollow girder grind cu inim plin plain web/plain/web girder; (cstr, hidr) plate girder grind cu pene joggled-built beam grind cu profil H H section grind cu profil U channel beam/steel grind cu rezemare liber a unuia din capete expansion girder grind cu seciune n I sau dublu T I-girder grind cu talp superioar curb bowstring girder grind cu tlpi (cstr) l-beam grind cu tlpi late broad flange girder grind cu zbrele (arh, cstr) framework; (cstr) braced girder, frame girder, lattice girder/gland/ truss; (mec) girder beam, latticework grind cu zbrele a aripii wing truss grind de abataj din tabl ondulat corrugated strap grind de acoperi (min) beam, girder, horn grind de alunecare prelucrat a stavilei (n hidrotehnic) machined gate seat grind de alunecare rabotat machined sliding face grind de alunecare rabotat a stavilei (hidr) machined gate seat grind de batardou (a sloiurilor n derivaia prizei de ap etc.) stoplog grind de beton concrete slab

grind de beton prccomprimat prin aderen bonded pre-stressed beam grind de bolt vault support grind de carpen collar beam grind de centur capping plate; coping piece; upper transom; marginal/wall beam grind de coam ridge beam/purlin grind de coam (la un perete de palplane) outwork grind de contravntuire (cstr) buttress bracing, wale grind de egal rezisten uniform strength beam grind de fundaie ground beam/ timber, sill grind de ghidare vertical a stavilei (cstr, hidr) keeper, vertical side plate grind de ntrire strongback grind de legtur binder grind de lemn wood beam/frame grind de lemn neprelucrat raw mast grind de oprire (a sloiurilor n derivaia prizei de ap etc.) stoplog grind de oel steel girder grind de planeu (cstr) beam support, floor beam, overhead/roof beam grind de protecie contra sloiurilor floating ice barricade/boom grind de punte (nav) beam support grind de reazem bearing beam/carrier grind de reparaii stoplog grind de rezisten (mec) porter grind de rigidizare stiffening beam/girder grind de sprijin buffer stop grind de sub acoperi roof girder grind de suport/susinere supporting beam; (ma) roof beam grind de talp (l) sleeper; (min) ground sill, sill grind de umplutur head beam grind din oel cornier angle course beam grind din profil cu talp lat wide-flanged beam grind-dulap box beam/girder grind elasto-plastic elasto-plastic beam grind frontal de faad (cstr) cross-beam grind Gerber (cu articulaie) cantilever struc ture grind goal n interior box section girder grind I I-beam girder grind inferioar ceiling joist grind mbinat cu buloane built beam with keys grind mbrcat n beton cased beam/girder grind n abataj (la crbuni) (min) bar grind n arc cu tirant arched girder with the member

grind n consol

690

groap de mbibare

grind n consol abutting/cantilever/corbel beam, cantilever, semibeam, semigirder, overhanging arm; (cstr) projecting beam; (min) outrigger grind n consol (cu contrafi) propped beam grind n dublu T double-T rail grind n (form de) arc cu contur poligonal arched girder with polygonal outlines grind n (form de) arc necircular bow girder of non-circular shape grind n (form de) T T-girder grind n (form de) U U-beam grind n I (cstr) l-beam grind n T T-bar/bar grind ncastrat built-in/fixed beam grind ncastrat la ambele capete beam fixed at both ends grind ncastrat Ia un capt i rezemat la cellalt propped cantilever beam grind lateral a stavilei/vanei side frame of gate grind liber rezemat free beam grind longitudinal longitudinal beam/girder/ outrigger, fore-and-after, longitudinal, side sill; (cf, cstr, drum) balk, baulk; (cf, drum) stringer, longitudinal tie; {cf, cstr) longitudinal girder; (cstr) stringer grind marginal edge/marginal beam grind necioplit round timber grind neportant false beam grind orizontal (la acoperi) purlin grind orizontal de susinere summer (beam) grind oscilant swing beam grind parabolic parabolic girder grind prefabricat pentru planeu precast floor beam grind principal central/main girder; girder beam; (arh, cstr) arch; (cstr) longeron, main beam; prin cipal rafter grind principal n arc arched grider grind profilat (met) beam grind purttoare a cruciorului cu rotile al stavilei roller train keeper/side plate grind rotativ pivoting arm grind semincastrat semifixed beam grind simplu rezemat freely supported/free/ simply supported/simple beam, girder on two supports grind subire (min) strap grind superioar de rezemare embedded top gate seat grind superioar de rezemare a vanei lintol seating

grind suspendat hanging beam, suspension girder grind i arc de pod cu seciune dubl com pound bridge girder and arch grind-talp summer (beam) grind transversal joist; (min) cross(-)bar; (nav) cross-beam grind travers (cf, cstr, drum) balk, baulk grind vertical de etanare i rezemare (la ecluz) miter post grindei plough-beam grindin (meteo) hail, hailstone(s) grinzi ale turlei derrick beams grinzi de rigidizare a stavilei gate beams grinzi de schelrie scaffolding beams grinzi susintoare ale cadrelor din pu wall crib grinzi transversale needling gripa (a) (ma-un) dig; (TH) freeze gripa (a (se)) (ma) grab; (TH) seize gripaj al supapei valve sticking gripare binding; (ma) corrosion, jam, jamming; (ma-un) freezing; (TH) gripping, seizing, sei zure gripare a matriei seizing of a mould gripare a segmenilor de piston ring sticking, sticking of piston rings gripare a supapei sticking of the valve gripie buoy rope gripie a ancorei anchor buoy rope gripie a geamandurei de legare mooring line gris carbon dust, farina, finely divided carbon gris (de gru) semolina grizu detonating/mine gas, explosive atmosphere, firedamp grizumetru firedamp detector/indicator grizutin safety explosive groap pit; (drum) cavity, hollow, hole, pot hole; (hidr) digging; (petr) pool groap de crbuni coal bunker groap de cenu cleaning pit groap de depozitare a cenuii ash pit groap de eroziune erosional cavity; (hidr) deep groap de eroziune (ntr-un ru) pool in a river groap de eroziune (pe cursuri de ap) washedout depression groap de evacuare blow-down pit groap de fntn well shaft groap de fundaie bottom hole, discovery/ founder shaft, foundation ditch, open building pit groap de mbibare (indchim, piel) soaking pit

groap de mprumut groap de mprumut borrow, borrow area/cut/pit groap de macerare (ind chim, piel) soaking pit groap de potenial potential hole/ pot/ trough/ well groap de potenial (cu margini abrupte) sharpcornered well groap de prospeciune poke hole groap de pu well shaft groap de pu pentru colectarea apelor de min sump (of a) pit groap de recoacere (met) soaking pit groap de scurgere blow-down pit groap de sondaj (drum, geol) prospect/stoke hole, poke hole groap de turnare casting/foundry pit; (met) open pit, pit foundry work groap de var pen, slaking pit groap de zgur (met) cinder/slag pit, sow groap dreptunghiular de potenial (n fizica nuclear) square well (potential) groap pentru nutre murat silo groap pentru stlp pole hole groap (pe un drum) spot grohitor (la batoz) awner, hummeller grohoti gobbing, rock debris; (cstr) waste, refuse; (hidr) debris grohoti de pant talus material, scree gros bulk, sluggish, stiff gros (12 duzini) gross gros plan close-up shot/view grosier (TH) harsh, raw grosier (ca granulometrie) coarse grosime depth, gauge, gage; (TH) consistency grosime a aflorimentului de roc width of out crop grosime a aripii wing thickness grosime a custurii sudate weld throat dimen sion grosime a dintelui msurat pe coarda cercului primitiv chordal tooth thickness grosime a ghidajului (ma-un) depth of slide grosime a glisierei (ma-un) depth of slide grosime a inimii unei grinzi web thickness grosime a jonciunii junction thickness grosime a peretelui wall thickness grosime a plcii (poligr) plate thickness grosime a plcii de sticl cu raster (poligr) screen thickness grosime a presgarniturii packing space grosime a srmei gange of wire grosime a stratului de baraj barrier-layer/junction thickness

grund (tencuial) grosime a stratului de zpad snow pack grosime a stratului periferic barrier-layer thick ness grosime a sudurii theoretical throat (of weld) grosime a tablei gauge of plate/of sheet; (cstr) plate thickness grosime a unei cri bulk grosime de gt nominal a sudurii theoretical throat (of weld) grosime de material (at) range grosime la luminozitate clearing thickness grosime medie (avnd tendina de a se curba la uscare) (hrtie fotografic de) single weight (SW) grosime normal a peretelui conductei pipe schedule grosime normal a peretelui evii pipe sched ule grosime sistematic (poligr) unit set grosisment axial axial magnification grosisment inutil empty magnification grosisment (n optic) (fiz) magnification, body ing grosisment liniar linear magnification grosisment unghiular angular magnification grosolan gross grosular (minr) grossularite grot grotto, vault gruie automat gravity davit gruie cu gleat bucket crane gruie cu pilier central de reazem al braului (min) pillar crane gruie de ambarcaie (boat) davit gruie de capon cat davit; (nav) cathead gruie de traversier fish davit gruie gt-de-lebd" swan-necked davit gruie gravitaional gravity davit gruie mobil (min) gantry crane gruie pivotant round bar davit gruie pivotant (instalat pe nov) luffing davit gruie rabatabil cu sector quadrant(al) davit gruie radial round bar davit gruie radial (instalat pe nov) luffing davit gruie rotativ round bar davit gruie rotativ (instalat pe nov) luffing davit grund base coat, prime paint, primer; (cstr) ground coat; (met) ground grund fosfatant wash primer grund (pe baz) de ulei oleaginous primer grund pentru bronzare (poligr) gold bronzing medium grund (tencuial) first/flat coat

grunduire

692

grup de minerale

grunduire {inel chim) priming grunduire (cu firnis) pre-printing by varnish grunduire pentru bronzare bronze preparation griinerit (minr) grunerite grup assembly, bale, bunch, bundle, cross(-)bar, field, party; (fiz) pack; {mat) group; {mil) gang of men grup abelian abelian/commutative group grup al caracterelor character group grup al lui Klein (n algebr) Klein's four(s)group grup al permutrilor (n algebr) permutation/ substitution group grup auxiliar (supravoltor) additional aggregate/ set grup-ct/factor factor/quotient group grup complet complete group grup compresor-condensator condensing unit grup compresor cu motor compressor unit grup compresor cu motor de acionare compres sor set grup comutant derived group grup comutativ abelian/commutator/commutative group grup comutator de energie din curent continuu n curent alternativ motor-alternator grup continuu continuous group grup convertizor converter/motor-generator set, converter unit, rotary converter grup convertizor cu volant flywheel converter grup convertizor de energie din curent continuu n curent alternativ motor-alterna tor grup convertizor n cascad motor converter grup convertizor monobloc pentru sudur onebody (arc) welding set grup cu divizori normali maximi unitari oneheaded group grup cu patru elemente (n algebr) Klein's four(s)-group grup cuadruplu four-group grup (cuib, roi, nor) bunch; (fiz) cluster, nest, packet grup de activiti analoage job family grup de aciuni (inf) task grup de antene direcionale aerial array grup de arbori clump, hurst grup de arcuri spring bank grup de automorfisme automorphism group grup de bi galvanice section

grup de bnci de investiii care se unesc pentru a subscrie i distribui o nou emisiune de aciuni syndicate grup de cartele card batch/group grup de cazane (de abur) battery of boilers grup de conducte paralele (met) pipe string grup de constante constant pool grup de contacte contact bank grup de contacte (cu arcuri) (el) pile(-)up grup de contoare pentru jerbe (n fizica atomic) extension tray grup de coomologie cohomology group grup de date string grup de date constituind o unitate vehiculat ntre memoria calculatorului i un echipa ment periferic record block grup de diode (n circuite integrate) diode array grup de 12 bii (inf) slab grup de elemente tipizate package grup de erori error burst grup de excitaie excitation/exciter set grup de experi brain trust (BT) grup de experi consultai (man) panel grup de filoane range of veins grup de firme din cadrul unei industrii care dein mpreun o structur hotrtoare de active i urmeaz strategii comune strategic group grup de guri coaxiale (la circuite imprimate) (inf) clearance hole(s) grup de identificare a gamei de adrese dispo nibile address space identifier (ASID) grup de instruciuni block of instructions grup de ioni bunch of/bunched ions grup de ncrcare (pentru acumulatoare electrice) charging-battery set grup de nfurri relay coil grup de ntreprinderi (angajate la o lucrare) contracting combine grup de ntreprinderi subordonate unei socie ti pe aciuni (man) holding grup de ntreruptoare (cu anclanare simul tan) switch train grup de linii bundle; (fiz) group grup de linii de formare a trenurilor n triaj gathering lines grup de litere word (w., wd.)" grup de maini bank grup de minerale cuprinznd magnetitele i spinelitele ferrite

grup de monodromie grup de monodromie (mat) monodromy group grup de nave legate n aceeai dan (nav) nest grup de numere word (w., wd.)" grup de numere ntregi integral group grup de obiecte set grup de octei (inf) gulp grup de omologare interioar cobordism group grup de particule bunch of particles grup de particule rapide fast group grup de persoane cu interese comune care ar putea exercita presiuni (man) lobby grup de piloi (cstr, hidr) cluster; (hidr) pile trestie grup de piste normale normal band grup de pompare pump set grup de relee (tele) relay set grup de rezerv emergency set grup de role purttoare/susinere carrier set grup de segmente afiabile segment display group grup de serpentine bank of coils grup de simboluri word (w., wd.)" grup de simboluri pentru determinarea lungi mii celulei de memorie single address instruc tion/ length mark grup de sonde row of wells grup de sosire B-position grup de sudare welding set grup de tuburi de imagine pentru cele trei culori fundamentale set of colour image tubes grup de unde wave packet grup de valuri group of waves grup decompozabil separable group grup defectiv defect group grup derivat derived group grup electric de ajutor emergency power gener ating set grup electrogen electric generator (set); electric/ generating/ generator set; power unit (PU) grup electrogen auxiliar emergency power/ stand-by generating set grup electrogen cu motor Diesel Diesel generat ing set grup electrogen de rezerv emergency power plant, stand-by generating set grup electrogen pentru iluminat lighting set grup electrogen pentru ncrcarea acumula toarelor charging set grup electrogen pentru sudur electric welding plant

grupare a cilindrilor grup electrogen propriu pentru iluminat do mestic lighting plant grup eantion reprezentativ (man, geol, min) quota sample grup fr centru group with trivial centre grup frigorific anterior (instalaie de rcire montat n partea din fa a unui vehicul refrigerat) nose-mounted refrigeration unit grup galactic galactic cluster grup generator hidraulic hydroelectric generat ing set grup generator-motor system Ward-Leonard grup n telefonia purttoare grup de 12 circuite (tele) group grup Klein four-group grup liniar complet general linear group grup modular tipizat fiabil plug-in module grup motopropulsor engine set; (av) power plant grup motor engine unit grup motor-cutie de viteze engine gear box unit grup motor-electrogen/generator motor-genera tor set grup necompact (mat) loose group grup nilpotent (mat) nilpotent group grup perfect complete group grup primar primary unit; (tele) first group grup primar de baz (la cureni purttori) (tele) basic group grup punctual point group grup redresor rectifier unit grup rezolubil integrable/soluble group grup secundar de canale channel supergroup grup spaial (la cristale) space-group grup strategic strategic group grup survoltor supplementary set grup (telefonic) interurban de noapte night trunk position grup teriar (n telecomunicaii) mastergroup grup topologic continuous group grup turbin cu abur-alternator tandem-compound set grup unimodular complet full unimodular group grup ventilator cu motor de acionare blower set grup Ward-Leonard adjustable potential system, system Ward-Leonard grupa (a) cluster, group grupare arrangement, grouping; (mat) selection grupare a cilindrilor cylinder set-up

grupare a conductoarelor n paralel grupare a conductoarelor n paralel parallel wiring grupare a datelor gathering grupare a fazelor bunching grupare a trei elemente ternary grupare alchilic alkyl residue grupare atomic atom(ic) group grupare atrgtoare de electroni electron-at tracting group grupare azoxi azoxy group grupare bazic {chim) basic group grupare carbonil carbonyl group, carboxide grupare carboxil carboxyl group grupare chelatic chelate group grupare chimic chemical group grupare cu catena ramificat branched-chain group grupare cu duble legturi conjugate conjugated group grupare cu efect de orientare (predominant) n poziia meta (substituie aromatic) metadirecting/orientating group grupare cu efect de orientare (predominant) n poziia orto (substituia aromatic) orthodirecting group grupare cu efect de orientare (predominant) n poziia para (substituie aromatic) paradirecting/orientating group grupare cu efect de orientare (predominant) n poziiile orto-para ortho-para directing group grupare de faz bunching grupare de inversare (n telefonie) reversed trunking scheme grupare de legtur n punte bridged group grupare de nave squadron grupare de poziii ale operatorilor position cou pling grupare diazo diazo group grupare endometilenic endomethylene group grupare epoxidic epoxy group grupare etoxi ethoxy group grupare hidroxilic hydroxyl group grupare inferioar celei optime underbunching grupare invers (n telefonie) reversed trunking scheme grupare n cmpul de frnare reflex bunching grupare n statistic group grupare n ah checkerboard grouping, stagger grupare logic de informaii ce conine instruc iuni i eventual date program(me) segment

694

gudron acid

grupare negativ negative group grupare organic organic group grupare orizontal straight wiring grupare polar polar group grupare prostetic prosthetic group grupare protectoare protecting group grupare reflex reflex bunching grupare respingtoare de electroni electron-re leasing group grupare rezinifiant resinophore group grupare subcritic underbunching grupare sulfonic sulpho group grupare terminal end group grup class, team, squad; {autom, inf) cluster; {chim) group; {mat) lot; {met) batch grup aminic amino group grup cetonic ketonic group grup de caractere zone grup de conexiuni (a nfurrilor unui trans formator trifazat) vector group grup de linii de descompunere a trenurilor set of splitting up sidings; siding tracks for break ing up trains grup de linii de formare a trenurilor n triaj set of formation sidings grup de linii de primire a grii de triaj receiv ing yard; set of reception sidings grup de linii de triere pe direcii set of sorting sidings grup de linii de triere pe staii marshalling sid ings (set of sorting sidings) grup de montaj package grup de triere marshalling tracks grup terminal terminal group Grupul pentru studiul bazelor de date (din cadrul CODASYL) Data base task group (DBTG) grupul rotaiilor cercului circle-group grupuri de agenii de publicitate chain company grupuri de componente tipizate n form de tablete (n microelectronic) pellet compo nents grupuri pe care se studiaz aspiraiile consu matorilor aspirational groups grus grit guaiacen guaiac resin guanidin imino-urea gudron asphaltum oil, pitch, resin, roofing flux, rosin; {chim, petr) tar gudron acid acid tar/waste, refinery sludge

gudron alcalin

695

gur de admisie

gudron alcalin soda tar gudron bituminos bituminous tar gudron cald hot tar gudron de acizi grai fatty-acid pitch gudron de asfalt asphalt tar gudron de crbune coal tar gudron de crbune brun lignite (coal) tar gudron de cocserie coke-oven coal tar, coke tar gudron de (distilare la) temperatur joas carbocoal tar gudron de furnal blast-furnace coal tar, blast-furnace tar gudron de gaze (chim) coal-gas/producer-gas tar; {petr) gas tar gudron de huil coal oil/tar, tar pitch; (petr) tar oil gudron de la distilarea lemnului wood tar gudron (de lemn) de fag beech tar gudron de lignit lignite (coal) tar gudron de petrol oil/petroleum tar gudron de retort retort tar gudron de semicarbonizare low-temperature tar gudron de semicocsificare tar from low-tempera ture carbonization gudron de ist shale tar gudron de temperatur joas tar from low-tem perature carbonization, low-temperature tar gudron de turb peat tar gudron decantat (din prima distilare) by-prod uct tar gudron din ulei de pin pine-oil tar gudron fluid fluid tar gudron mineral mineral tar gudron rutier road oil/tar gudrona (a) pitch, resin; (chim, drum) tar gudrona (a) (o parm) (nav) pay gudronare tar coating/ spraying; (drum) tarring gudronat tarred; (drum) tarry guler bolster, collar, fillet, shaft collar, shoulder; bead, collet, swell guler al penei de deviere foraje stout collar guler de cuzinet bearing neck, neck bush guler de lipitur plumber's wiped joint guler de nar (nav) deck flange guler mic al unei piese mecanice dimpling gulie kohlrabi guma (a) rubberize gumare rubber coating, rubberizing; (poligr) gum ming gumare a prghiei cloth proofing

gumat rubberized gum gum, india-rubber, resin, rosin; (chim, text) gum gum arabic acacia gum gum de curat cadrane rubber for cleaning dials gum de ters rubber gum-gutta gamboge, gum-gutta gum-lac gum lake gum solubil soluble gum gum tragant gum tragacanth gumbo (sol alcalin) (geol) gumbo gume (petr) gum gume actuale existent/preformed gum, present gums gume nestabile unstable gums gume poteniale potential gums, pseudogums gunoaie offscourings gunoi compost, dirt, manure gunoi (adunat de pe strzi) street sweepings gunoi de grajd farmyard manure gunoi (ngrmnt) (agr) muck gunoi menajer refuse, garbage gunoire manuring gura rindelei cotter slot gura sondei (petr) collar gura unui cobor n min dip entry gura unui pu (min) bank gur orifice; (met) entry; hatch, mouth gur a crligului mouth of hook gur a convertizorului converter mouth gur a focarului furnace front gur a gurii hole top gur a jiclorului (auto) end of nozzle, jet needle gur a magaziei principale (la nave) main hatch(way) gur a puului mouth of the hole gur a rindelei breech recess gur a sondei hole top; (petr) hook(-)up, mouth of a bore hole, mouth of the hole, well spring, gur a evii (ma) barrel/muzzle gur a unei arme de foc muzzle gur a unei galerii de coast adit entrance/mouth gur a unui ru inflow; influx gur de acces manhole, passage opening gur de acces a apei de ploaie (la canalizarea drumului) street inlet gur de acces pentru control inspection man hole gur de admisie (hidr) intake

gur de alimentare

696

guseu orizontal de gurn

gur de alimentare charging hole, feeder pot gur de ap hydrant gur de ardere la cowper (met) gooseneck gur de aspiraie aspiration hole, static opening, suction hole/ port gur de buncherare scuttle gur de canalizare (hidr) mud/slush pit gur de concasor breaker mouth gur de control inspection hole; (ma) inspection window/porthole, observation hole, sight open ing gur de curire clean-out opening gur de descrcare din buncr bin gate gur de eapament exhaust opening gur de evacuare (met) tap gur de evacuare a aerului uzat exhaust open ing gur de evacuare a metalului iron tapping hole gur de evacuare a metalului (la cuptor) metal notch gur de evacuare a zgurei skimming plate gur de evacuare de plafon (pentru aer) ceiling outlet gur de foc (mil) mouth gur de fum foxhole gur de golire (met) descent gur de ieire exit gur de incendiu fire cock/hydrant, fireplug gur de intrare inlet/intake port gur de intrare a aerului air inlet gur de intrare a unui canal waterway mouth gur de intrare n min mine entry gur de ncrcare charging/receiving opening/door, charging hole, feed hopper, scuttle; (ma) slit, slot; (TH) feeding gate/mouth of a furnace gur de ncrcare a cubiloului etc. feeding hole gur de ncrcare a furnalului blast-furnace mouth/throat/top, charge hole, charge gur de jiclor (auto) nozzle needle gur de magazie cargo hatchway; (nav) hatch, loading hatch gur de observaie eye sight gur de om/vizitare (nav) manhole; (TH) manhead gur de prindere (petr) alligator grab gur de pu pit bank/head, shaft mouth, well-head gur de pu de extracie pit/top mouth gur de refulare delivery hole gur de refulare a unei pompe delivery side of a pump

gur de rostogol cu u chute door gur de scurgere (hidr) discharge opening, out flow, outlet nazzle gur de scurgere a metalului (Ia cuptor) metal notch gur de scurgere a zgurei iron notch, tap/tapping/tap(ping) hole gur de sond outlet of well, well-head, well top gur de arjare feed hopper, charging opening gur de tiuc (nod marinresc) cat's paw gur de turnare (met) lip of a casting ladle, pour ing spout, sprue hole/opening; (sc) lip; (TH) pour ing gate, sprue-opening gate gur de turnat (n poligrafie) delivery mouth gur de umplere (TH) pouring gate, sprue-opening gate gur de vrsare discharge gur de vrsare a unui fluviu mouth of river gur de vrsare (canal, ru) (hidr) mouth, river mouth gur de vnt blast opening, blowhole, chimney gur de vnt a furnalului blast-furnace tuyere gur de vnt nchis closed tuyere gur de ventilare (TH) air/vent hole gur de vizitare aperture, manway, passage open ing, roof manway, sight/spy hole, manhead; (ind chim) working pit; (TH) hand hole, manhole gur de vizitare a cazanului (termo) manhole gur de vizitare pentru cabluri cable shaft gur de vorbire mouthpiece gur la cuptor (met) entrance gur pentru exploziv (estr, drum) pipe gur pentru umplere cu ulei (ma-un) oil filler gur principal de aer (a carburatorului) main barrel (of carburet(t)or) gur superioar a unui pu de min mouth of a shaft gurn bilge gurn cu contur larg easy bilge gurn n unghi drept (construcii navale) hard/ sharp bilge gurn rotund easy bilge guseu angle bracket, bracket, connection plate, corner angle, knee; (cstr) gusset plate; (TH) gus set guseu al traversei de punte beam knee guseu de etambou (la nave) heel knee, sternhook guseu de gurn bilge bracket guseu exterior outside junction plate guseu orizontal de gurn (nav) gusset plate

gust .45 gust flavo(u)r, taste, relish, savour gust acru tartness, harsh taste gust astringent astringent/harsh taste gusta (a) (un aliment) taste gutaperc gutta-percha gut (arh) guttae

697

guvernare manual

guverna (a) rule, steer guverna (a) o nav work a ship/ vessel, bear down guverna (a) pe drumul stabilit (nav) lay a course guvernare (nav) steering guvernare cu transmisie mecanic (nav) power-assisted steering guvernare manual (nav) hand shift

hab sludge box hab de lcrit bailing tub hab de msurat batcher hab de noroi (petr) mud box/tank hab de noroi de foraj mud conditioner/settling sump hab de tragere mud pit habitaclu (nav) binnacle, pyx hafniu (Hf) celtium, hafnium hain de lucru/protecie coverall(s) hain din tricot jersey haine clothes haine de protecie (petr, TH) protective clothing halaj warping halat combination suit hal hall, shed hal a cuptoarelor furnace plant hal a gaterelor sawmill house hal a mainilor (ma) engine room; (TH) engine compartiment/ house, machinery house hal a rzboaielor de esut weaving shed hal de ambalaj/mpachetat packing room hal de construcii navale hull shop hal de montaj assembling department/plant/ room/space; (cstr) erecting bay; (TH) assembling department/plant/room/space, erecting shop hal de turnare cast house, casting bay hal de uzin (TH) bay halb (unitate de capacitate: lp = 4 gill=0,57 1 n Marea Britanie) "pint (p, pt) " halb-fran half binding/calf, half-calf binding/bound hald bing, deposition, spoil, waste dump; (cstr) stockpile hald de cenu ash dump/ash pit hald de minereu hillock

hald de scorie cinder dump hald de steril (min) dirt-heap, dump, heap of debris, refuse dump/heap, waste hald de zgur cinder yard, slag dump/muck hald n spatele frontului unei cariere rear dump hald veche old waste halit (min) halite, rock salt halo (foto, meteo) halo halo (alb n jurul imaginilor pe ecranul televi zorului) (tele) halation, halo halo complet circumscribed halo halo de difuziune (foto) diffusion halo halo de reflexie halation by reflection, reflexion halo halochimie halochemistry halocromie halochromy halogen n catena lateral halogen in side chain halogen n ciclu/nucleu halogen in ring halogenare halogenation halogenare n catena lateral side-chain halo genation halogenare n nucleu nuclear/ring halogenation halogenat n nucleu ring-halogenated halogenbutilen crotyl halide halogenur halide, haloid halogenur de alchil alkyl halide halogenur de alilen allylene halide halogenur de argint silver halide halogenur de benzii benzyl halide halogenur de etil-magneziu ethyl Grignard reagent halogenur de fenilmagneziu phenyl-magnesium halide halogenur de formil formyl halide

halogenur de formil halogenur de propil propyl halide halogenur teluric tellurium tetrahalogenide halogenuri de fosfoniu phosphonium halides halogenuri de izobornil isobornyl halides halogenuri de izocrotil isocrotyl halides halogenuri de sulf sulphur halides halogenuri de sulfoniu sulphonium halides halogenuri de taliu thallium halides halogenuri de telur tellurium halogenides halogenuri de xilen xylene halides halotrichit (minr) feather alum, halotrychite, iron alum halt (autom) way station; (cf) flag station, stop; (cf, drum) stop, stopping place halt de ncruciare crossing halting-place ham de paraut parachute harness hamac hammock hamad hammada hamal loader, porter hambar barn, bin hamei (agr) hop hamiltonian Hamiltonian hamsin khamsin ham(uri) harness handling (av) handling hangar storehouse haotic random hard-disc al unei reele de calculatoare la care pot avea acces toi utilizatorii acesteia net work hard disk hardenit hardenite hardtop hard-top harise (se) hair crackings harmuz (nav) (caulk) seam harmuz dintre galbord i chil (nav) devii harnaament (TH) harness harpon harpoon, spear hart (geod) landmap, map; (TH) chart hart a aflorimentelor outcrop map hart a distribuiei precipitaiilor din ploi rain chart hart aerofotogrammetric aerial mosaic, aerophotographic map, photographic map hart aeronautic aeronautical map hart barometric barometric/isobaric chart hart batimetric bathymetric chart hart cadastral cadastral map hart caroiat lattice chart hart cotidal cotidal chart hart cu curbe de nivel contour (lines) map hart cu izobate bathymetric chart hart cu izohiete isohyetal map, rain chart

699

hart stelar

hart cu izopahite isopach(ous) map hart cu linii piezometrice pressure surface map hart cu reprezentarea reliefului (geog, geol) map showing altitudes, relief map hart de baz base map hart de detaliu (geod, estr) plat hart/diagram a cmpului electromagnetic al unui emitor field strength pattern hart de drum (nav) route chart hart de itinerar strip map hart de litofacies lithofacies map hart de navigaie nautical chart hart de pilotaj pilot chart hart de recunoatere (geol) reconnaissance map hart de zcmnt field map hart de zbor aeronautical/airway map hart electronic radiolocation chart hart fotografic photographic map hart geografic geographic card hart geologic geological map/sheet hart gnomonic gnomonic/straight-course chart hart hidrografic hydrographical map hart ipsometric layered map, structure con tour map hart izobaric isobaric chart hart n relief (geog) raised map; (poligr) relief map hart Ia scar mare plan hart la scar mic small scale chart hart Iitofacial lithofacies map hart marin de navigaie sea chart hart marin neoficial blueback hart Mercator (n proiecie cartografic cilindric) Mercator's chart/map hart meteosinoptic weather map hart nautic nautical chart hart paleontologic paleolithologic map hart paleotectonic paleotectonic map hart palinspastic palinspastic map hart planimetric planimetric map hart realizat prin radar/ radiolocaie radi olocation chart hart reprezentnd procese geologice active active processes map hart rutier highway map hart-schelet plotting chart hart schematic (geol) reconnaissance/sketch map hart schematic a unei structuri geologice structure contour map hart stelar celestial chart hart tectonic tectonic map

hart topografic

700

hrtie cu rezisten egal

hart topografic surface contour map, surface sheet hartley (unitate de informaie) hartley haspel (piel) paddle-wheel; (text) reeling frame, spool; capstan haura (a) (poligr) line; (TH) hachure, hatch, shade haurare (TH) hachure, hatchure, shading haurare ncruciat cross-hatching haurator hatching device haur hachure, hatch hat (agr) balk, baulk hausmannit (minr) black manganese, hausmannite hava (a) (min) carve, hew havaj cutting havare (min) carving, hewing, undercutting havare la tavan cutting under the roof havare la vatr bottom cut havare/tiere a crbunelui coal-cutting havator coal-cutter operator havez (min) coal auger, coal-cutter, coal-cutting machine, cross cutter, cutting machine, shearer havez care taie n plan vertical (min) shearing machine havez cu bar bar coal-cutter havez cu lan tietor chain cutting-machine havez cu mai multe brae cu lan tietor multijibbed coal cutter havez cu raclete pentru ncrcarea crbunelui flight loader coal cutter havez de abataj frontal cu bar-sfredel de tiere bar longwall machine havez de min kerving machine havez pentru abataj frontal longwall coal cut ting machine, longwall cutter havez pentru fronturi scurte shortwall coal cutting machine, shortwall cutter havez pentru naintri cu tiere n arc de cerc arcwall header havez percutant percussive cutter havez pe enile crawler cutter havez universal universal cutter havez universal de tiat fgae n orice plan (orizontale, verticale) universal cutting and shearing machine hayon tail gate hazard hazard hazard seismic seismic hazard hazna cesspool, sink, sump hole hmueal (n ind. pielriei) hair slip(piness) hmuire (piel) sweating hri geografice ntocmite cu ajutorul radiolocaiei radar charts

hri reprezentnd extinderea inundaiilor anterioare flood maps h rein hi brushwood hrit fcut de dini la schimbarea vitezelor clashing of gears hrdu small vat hrle pickax(e), spade hrtie (hc) paper hrtie abraziv coated abrasive, flint, flint paper, glass paper, sandpaper hrtie alb white paper (w. p.) hrtie anticorosiv antirust paper, non-tarnish paper hrtie aurit gold paper hrtie bachelitizat (hc) hard paper hrtie baritat baryta paper hrtie-baz raw paper hrtie bituminat asphalted/bituminized paper hrtie brut backing/body/unfinished paper hrtie calandrat calendered paper hrtie carbon carbon/copy(ing) paper hrtie cartografic chart/map paper hrtie caerat (hc) laminated paper hrtie cerat (hc) wax(ed) paper hrtie cerat izolant wax-coated paper hrtie concept common foolscap paper hrtie continu cu perforaii marginale continuous sprocket-holed stationery hrtie continu pliat n evantai fan-fold paper, Z-fold(ed) paper hrtie copiativ copying paper hrtie creponat craped paper hrtie cretat art/cast-coated/chald/chromo/ massey/side-coated/paper hrtie cromo chromo paper hrtie cu acetat de plumb lead acetate paper hrtie cu caroiaj pentru diagrame plotting (scale) paper hrtie cu contrast ridicat (foto) hard paper hrtie cu dubl scar logaritmic log-log-paper hrtie cu ncleiere de suprafa machine-sized paper hrtie cu luciu superior high gloss paper hrtie cu netezime de main machine-finished paper hrtie cu ptrele coordinate/profile/quadrille/ paper hrtie cu proprieti standardizate average paper hrtie cu reea de linii (geocl) rule(d) paper hrtie cu rezisten egal n toate sensurile square paper

hrtie cu satinaj superior

701

hrtie iod-amidonat

hrtie cu satinaj superior clay finish hrtie cu mirghel emery cloth, emery paper (sheet), sandpaper hrtie de ambalaj brown paper, casing, packaging, wrapping hrtie de ambalat alimente grocery paper hrtie de banc bond paper hrtie de baz base/body paper hrtie de calc calking paper hrtie de Congo Congo test paper hrtie de copiat carbon paper hrtie de copiat prin cianotipie printing papers (blue or white prints) hrtie de culoare natural cream paper hrtie de curcuma curcuma paper hrtie de desen design paper/drawing/point paper hrtie de filtru filter paper hrtie de filtru fr cenu ashless filter paper hrtie de filtru pentru analiz cantitativ quan titative filter paper hrtie de gutaperc gutta-percha paper hrtie de heliograf (ozalid) brown-print paper hrtie de izolaie asphalted felt hrtie de mpachetat casing paper hrtie de nregistrare plotting (scale) paper hrtie de maculatur graupack hrtie de multiplicat duplicating paper hrtie de orez rice paper hrtie de paie straw paper hrtie de plumb lead paper hrtie de sac sack paper hrtie de scris stationery, writing paper (w.r.) hrtie de scrisori note-paper, post paper hrtie de lefuit antitarnish paper hrtie de transfer litografic autographic printing paper hrtie de tuburi textile textile spool paper hrtie de turnesol litmus paper hrtie de valoare (man) bond paper; (poligr) security paper hrtie de valoare care poate fi cotat la burs quotable/quoteworthy security hrtie de ziar newsprint-paper hrtie de ziar pentru rotativ rotary newsprint paper hrtie din crpe rag paper hrtie din celuloz sulfat nlbit bleached kraft paper hrtie din deeuri textile all-rag paper hrtie din fibre de iut jute paper hrtie din fibre de sticl glass fibre paper hrtie din fibre sintetice synthetic fibre paper

hrtie din maculatur bogus hrtie din past de lemn mechanical paper hrtie dur (foto) laminated paper hrtie (electroizolant) pentru cabluri cable paper hrtie (electroizolant) pentru condensatoare capacitor tissue paper hrtie fabricat manual mould made paper, vat paper hrtie fr past de lemn wood-free paper hrtie filigranat embossed cigarette tissue hrtie fin de calitate superioar fine paper hrtie fotografic cu contrast foarte ridicat ex tra-hard paper hrtie fotografic cu contrast foarte sczut very soft paper hrtie fotografic cu contrast normal normal paper hrtie fotografic pentru mrire enlarging paper hrtie fotografic Roentgen X-ray photographic paper hrtie fotografic/fotosensibil photo(graphic) paper hrtie fotosensibilizat sensitized paper hrtie gofrat embossed/grained paper hrtie granulat grained paper hrtie gudronat tar(red) paper hrtie gumat (poligr) adhesive hrtie heliografic blue paper hrtie heliografic cu nuan albastr blueprint paper hrtie hidrofug dry-proofing paper hrtie ignifug flameproof/non-inflammable paper hrtie imitaie de kunstdruck imitation art paper hrtie imitaie de pnz cloth finish hrtie imitaie de pergament imitation parchment hrtie imitaie de piele calf/leather paper hrtie impermeabil waterproof paper hrtie impregnat impregnated paper hrtie impregnat cu tetrametilparafenilendiamin (hrtie reactiv pentru ozon) tetra (base) paper hrtie impregnat cu ulei oilpaper hrtie indicatoare reaction paper hrtie indicatoare cu fenolftalein phenolphthalein test paper hrtie indicatoare cu metiloranj methyl-orange test paper hrtie-indicator (chim) indicator, indicator/text paper hrtie indigo copy(ing) paper hrtie iod-amidonat starch iodide paper

hrtie iodamidonat pentru teste

702

hrtie suport de parafinare

hrtie iodamidonat pentru teste potassiumiodide (starch.) test paper hrtie n bobine continuous/reeled paper hrtie n coli ream/sheet paper hrtie ncleiat sized paper hrtie ncleiat cu clei animal animal-sized paper hrtie nlocuitor de piele leatherette hrtie n role continuous paper hrtie japonez Japanese paper hrtie kunstdruck art/cast-coated/chalk paper hrtie kunstdruck cu strat cretat pe o singur fa one-sided art paper hrtie lcuit varnished paper hrtie liniat ipoligr) laid/ lined/rule(d)paper hrtie logaritmic log paper hrtie lucioas (foto) glazed paper hrtie lustruit calendered paper hrtie maculatur ipoligr) set-off paper/sheet, waste hrtie marcat (agr) marked paper hrtie marmorat marbled/mottled/stained paper hrtie metalizat foil/watered paper hrtie milimetric (poligr) coordinate paper/ cross-section/drafting/graph/plotting (scale)/ point/profile/quadrille/rule(d)/scale/squared hrtie moale (poligr) soft paper hrtie moned bank note (BN, B/N) hrtie necalandrat uncalandered paper hrtie neinflamabil non-inflammable paper hrtie normal average paper hrtie pentru hri map paper hrtie ofset offset paper hrtie ozalid Blue/ozalid paper hrtie ozalid nedevelopat dyeline paper hrtie pnzat linen-faced/reinforced paper hrtie parafinat paraffin(ed) paper hrtie parfumat scented paper hrtie pelur velvet paper hrtie pentru ace needle paper hrtie pentru aparate nregistratoare graph paper hrtie pentru bancnote Banknote/currency/se curity paper hrtie pentru benzi de telegraf telegraph-tape paper hrtie pentru cabluri telefonice telephone cable paper hrtie pentru cartue cartridge papers hrtie pentru caerare lining/pasting paper hrtie pentru cptuirea interioar a butoaielor (hc) barrel liner hrtie pentru cri book(printing) paper

hrtie pentru cri potale postcard paper hrtie pentru confecionarea aternutului (la maini de tiprit) Manilla hrtie pentru coresponden bank/bond/letter paper hrtie pentru cutii de chibrituri match paper hrtie pentru documente debenture paper hrtie pentru emisiuni de valoare security paper hrtie pentru fibre textile spinning paper hrtie pentru forza ornamentat fancy (end-) paper hrtie pentru gumat gumming paper hrtie pentru ilustraii half-tone paper hrtie pentru nregistrri recording paper hrtie pentru multiplicat impression paper hrtie pentru plicuri envelope paper hrtie pentru pot aerian air-mail paper hrtie pentru registre ledger paper hrtie pentru saci bag paper hrtie pentru saci de ciment cement sack paper hrtie pentru stabilirea polaritii pole-finding paper, pole (test) paper hrtie pentru tipar adnc intaglio printing paper hrtie pentru igarete cigarette paper/tissue, smoking paper hrtie pentru valul de calandru bowl paper hrtie pergament grease-proof/parchment paper hrtie pergaminat glassine (paper) hrtie pigment carbon paper/tissue hrtie pigment pentru tipar adnc gravure tissue hrtie reactiv Indicator/test hrtie reactiv amidonat starch test paper hrtie rezistent la foc fireproof paper hrtie rezistent tip sulfat kraft paper hrtie satinat (hc) calendered/cloth/glazed/plateglazed/supercalendered paper hrtie satinat mecanic machine-finished paper hrtie satinat pe o parte machine glazed paper hrtie semivelin half-groundwood paper hrtie (sensibilizat) cu clorur de argint chlo ride paper hrtie sticlat (flint) glass/glazed paper hrtie stratificat (hc) laminated paper hrtie sugativ absorbent paper, sheet of blot ting paper hrtie sulfat pentru ambalat kraft wrapping hrtie supercalandrat supercalendered paper hrtie superglanz cast-coated/chalk paper hrtie-suport backing/base/body/raw/ paper, body stock hrtie suport de parafinare waxing paper, par affin base paper

hrtie suport fotografic

703

hexacianoferat de potasiu

hrtie suport fotografic photobasic paper hrtie suport pentru cretare coating (base) paper hrtie-suport pentru hrtii copiative carbon raw paper hrtie suport pentru materiale abrazive abra sive base paper hrtie-suport pentru metalizare foil-mounting paper hrtie-suport protectoare mulch paper hrtie tamponat marbled paper made by tipping hrtie tiat la format ream paper hrtie tip biblie India paper hrtie tip Jacquard Jacquard paper hrtie transparent glassine (paper) hrtie esut cloth-centered paper hrtie uleiat oiled paper, oilpaper hrtie vrgat (hc) laid paper hrtie vrgat pentru igarete laid cigarette paper hrtie velin vellum/wire-wove/wove/ paper hrtie zaharat water-finding/sugar paper hrtii papers hrtii cafenii pentru ambalaje browns hrtii de valoare (man) stocks (and shares) hrtii de valoare cotate la burs quoted secu rities hrtii de valoare de prim rang gilt-edged securities hrtii de valoare inactive inactive stock hrtii fr cutare inactive stock hrtop spot hectograf copying press heder (agr) header, stripper heliocromie photochromation heliograf (foto) heliograph, printing machine heliografie heliography heliogravur heliography, photoengraving helion alpha partide heliotipie heliotypy heliotropin piperonal heliu (He) helium hematit (minr) bloodstone, haematite, hematite, iron glance, red hematite/ iron ore hematit brun brown hematite hematit cu coninut de pmnt black iron oxide hematit oolitic lenticular iron-ore hematit spongioas iron froth hemeralopie hemeralopia, night blindness hemiedrie (a unui sistem cristalin) hemihedrism; hemihedry hemimorfism hemimorphism hemimorfit (mmr)hemimorphite, siliceous ca lamine hemoglobina haemoglobin, hemoglobin

hemoliz haemolysis, hemolysis henrymetru inductance meter heptagon heptagon, septangle heptan heptane heptan etalon standard heptane heptanal heptaldehyde heptavalent heptad hepten heptene heptod pentagrid (tube) heptod de amestec autooscilant pentagrid con verter/mixer heptod n contratimp pentatron hercinit (geo/)hercynite herd concentration table herderit (geol) herderite herghelie stud farm hermitian hermitian hermitic hermitian, self-adjoined, self-adjoint hernie de praf (auto) sand blister/boil heroin heroin herpolodie (n mecanica raional) herpolhode hertz (Hz) cycle per second (c/s), period per second hessian (mat) hessian hessit (minr) hessite heteroatom n inel heterocyclic atom heterociclu heteroatomic ring, heterocycle, het erocyclic nucleus, heteronucleus heterociclu cu azot nitrogen heterocyclic ring heterocromatic heterochromatic heterocromaticitate heterochromaticity heterodina (a) (tele) heterodyne, overlie, super pose heterodinare (tele) heterodyning, superposition heterodinare a frecvenelor optice (la laser) beating of optical frequencies heterodina beat oscillator, heterodyne heterodina de joas frecven low-frequency beat oscillator heterodina vobulatoare heterodyne warbler os cillator heteromorf heteromorphic heteromorfism heteromorphism heteropolimer heteropolymer heteropolimerizare heteropolymerization heterotop (chim) heterotopic heterotopic (geol) heterotopic heterotopic heterotopy heulandit (minr) heulandite hexabrometan perbromoethane hexabromoplatinat de magneziu magnesium bromoplatinate hexacianoferat de potasiu red prussiate of pot ash

hexacianoferat de sodiu

704

hidrocarbur ciclic saturat

hexacianoferat de sodiu red prussiate of sodium hexadanoplatinat de magneziu magnesium cyanoplatinate hexaclorbenzen perchlorobenzene, sanocide hexaclorbutadien perchlorobutadiene hexaclorciclohexan benzene hexachloride hexacloretan carbon hexachloride, perchloroethane hexacloroiridat de sodiu sodium iridichloride hexacloroplatinat de amoniu ammonium chloro platinate hexacloroplatinat de argint silver chloroplatinate hexacloroplatinat de magneziu magnesium chlo roplatinate hexacloroplatinat de rubidiu rubidium chloro platinate hexacloroplatinat de sodiu sodium chloro platinate hexaclorostanat de magneziu magnesium chlorostannate hexaclorostanat de rubidiu rubidium chlorostannate hexacosanol cerotin hexadecan bioctyl hexaedru hexahedron hexaedru regulat regular hexaedron hexafazat six-phase hexafazic six-phase hexafluoretan perfluoroethane hexafluoroplatinat de potasiu potassium fluoplatinate hexafluorosilicat de argint silver silicofluoride hexafluorozirconat de sodiu sodium fluorozirconate hexafluorur de reniu rhenium hexafluoride hexafluorur de seleniu selenium hexafluoride hexafluorur de telur tellurium hexafluoride hexafluorur de uraniu hex, uranium hexafluoride hexagon hexangle, sexangle hexagonal six-angled hexahalogenbenzen phenyl hexahalide hexahidrobenzen cyclohexane hexahidrociclohexan inositol hexahidronaftalin hexahydronaphthalene hexaiodetan periodoethane hexalin hexalin hexamer sexamer, six-fold polymer hexametilentetramin aminoform, cystamin, formamine, hexamethylene tetramine, hexamine hexan hexane hexasimetric of sixfold symmetry hexavalent hexavalent, sexavalent hexavalent sexavalence

hexod six-electrode valve/tube hexod de amestec hexode mixing valve hexoz hexose hialin hyaline hibrid bastard hibridiza (a) cross hibridizare cross-breeding hidantoin glycolyl urea hidracid hy drac id hidracizi haloid acids hidrant fire cock, fireplug , hydrant, safety pet cock hidrant de grdin garden hydrant hidrant de incendiu fire hydrant hidrant portabil portable hydrant hidrant subteran underground hydrant hidrargir (Hg) (chim) hydrargyrum, mercury hidrat aquo-compound, hydrate hidrat de aluminiu aluminium hydrate/hy droxide hidrat de calciu calcium hydrate hidrat de carbon carbohydrate hidrat de gaz (petrolier) gas hydrate(r) hidrat de potasiu caustic potash hidrat de sodiu caustic soda hidrata (a) hydrate hidratare hydration hidratare negativ negative hydration hidratizare aquation hidraulica canalelor cu nivel liber hydraulics of open channels hidraulica canalelor deschise hydraulics of open channels hidraulica cursurilor de ap river hydraulics hidraulica valurilor wave hydraulics hidraulic hydraulics hidrazida acidului acetic acethydrazide hidrazoderivai hydrazo-compounds hidrazodicarbamid biurea hidro(aero)static fluidstatic hidroamonoliz hydroammonolysis hidroavion (av) float (sea)plane, flying boat, hydroaeroplane, hydro-airplane, hydroplane, naval plane, seaplane, water plane hidroavion cu fuzelaj coc-flotor single-float plane hidroavion monococ flying boat hidrocarbur hydrocarbon hidrocarbur benzenic benzene hydrocarbon hidrocarbur bromurat complet perbromocarbon hidrocarbur ciclic saturat saturated carbon ring

hidrocarbur clorurat complet

705

hidrogenul din nucleu

hidrocarbur clorurat complet perchlorocarbon hidrocarbur din seria metanului methane hy drocarbon hidrocarbur fluorurat complet perfluorocarbon hidrocarbur gazoas carburetted hydrogen gas hidrocarbur halogenat complet perhalocarbon hidrocarbur policiclic multi-ring hydrocarbon hidrocarbur poliiodurat polyiodocarbon hidrocarbur stabil stable hydrocarbon hidrocarburi acetilenice alkynes hidrocarburi ale seriei parafinice paraffin se ries hydrocarbons hidrocarburi alifatice aliphatic hydrocarbons hidrocarburi aromatice aromatic hydrocarbons hidrocarburi aromatice alchilate alkyl aromatics hidrocarburi aromatice policiclice polynuclear aromatics hidrocarburi bromurate bromo-carbons hidrocarburi bromurate din seria metanului brominated methanes hidrocarburi ciclice closed-ring hydrocarbons hidrocarburi clorurate chlorinated hydrocarbons, chlorocarbons, chlorohydrocarbons hidrocarburi cu catena chain hydrocarbons hidrocarburi cu catena dreapt straight-chain hydrocarbons hidrocarburi cu un atom de carbon cuaternar centralized hydrocarbon hidrocarburi gazoase gaseous hydrocarbons hidrocarburi halogenate halocarbons hidrocarburi lichide liquid hydrocarbons hidrocarburi naftenice naphthenes hidrocarburi nesaturate unsaturated hydrocar bons hidrocarburi parafinice paraffin hydrocarbons hidrocarburi parafinice inferioare lower paraf fin hydrocarbons hidrocarburi polibromurate polybromocarbons hidrocarburi policlorurate polychlorocarbons hidrocarburi polifluorurate polyfluorocarbons hidrocarburi polihalogenate polyhalocarbons hidrocarburi saturate open chain hydrocarbons, paraffin/saturated hydrocarbons hidrocarburi superioare higher hydrocarbons hidrocauciuc hydrocaoutchouc, hydrogenated rubber, hydrorubber hidrocentral hydroelectric power plant, hydro electric power station hidrochinon dihydroxyl-benzene, quinol, paradioxybenzene hidrociclon {chim) wet cyclone hidroclorcauciuc rubber hydrochloride

hidrocracare hydrocracking, hydrogen cracking hidrodinamic flow dynamics, hydrodynamics hidrodinamic tehnic engineering fluid dynamics hidrofan (varietate de opal) hydrophane hidrofil hydrophilic, water retaining, water wet, wet hidrofilie wettability hidrofilitate water affinity hidrofinare hydrofining hidrofob hydrophobe, hydrophobic, moisture-re pellent, non-absorbent, non-hygroscopic, nonwettable/-wetted, water-repellent hidrofon hydrophone hidrofon sensibil la viteza particulei n unda sonor inciden velocity hydrophone hidrofor house water supply plant hidroformare hydroforming hidrofug hydrofuge, moisture-proof, rain-proof/tight, waterproof (wp.), water-repellent hidrofugare waterproofing hidrogen (H) hydrogen hidrogen activ atomic hydrogen hidrogen arseniat arseniated/ arseniuretted hy drogen hidrogen atomic atomic hydrogen hidrogen disponibil disposable hydrogen hidrogen fosforat phosphine hidrogen greu heavy hydrogen (D) hidrogen n stare nscnd nascent hydrogen hidrogen nativ nascent hydrogen hidrogen sulfurat sulphuretted hydrogen hidrogen telurat tellurated hydrogen hidrogen uor protium hidrogena (a) hydrogenate, hydrogenize hidrogenare hydration/hydrogenation hidrogenare a grsimii fat hardening hidrogenare a uleiului (ind chim) oil hardening hidrogenare distructiv hydrocracking, splitting hydrogenation hidrogenare n faz de vapori vapour-phase hydrogenation hidrogenare n faz lichid liquid-phase hydro genation hidrogenare la temperatur joas low-temperature hydrogenation hidrogenare nedistructiv saturation hydroge nation hidrogenare selectiv selective hydrogenation hidrogenerator hydrogenerator hidrogenoid hydrogen-like hidrogenoliz hydrogenolysis hidrogenul din ciclu ring hydrogen hidrogenul din nucleu ring hydrogen

hidrogenul gruprii aldehidice hidrogenul gruprii aldehidice aldehydic hy drogen hidrogenul gruprii carboxilice acid hydrogen hidroglisor (nav) hydroglider, hydroplane, plan ing boat/craft hidrograf hydrograph hidrograf de viitur flood hydrograph hidrograf unitar (la calculul viiturii) unit hy drograph hidroizolator damp course hidroizolaie waterproofing hidroliza (a) hydrolyse hidroliz hydrolysis hidroliza cetonic ketonic hydrolysis hidrologie hydrology hidrologie a cursurilor de ap potamology hidromecanizare hydraulic soil and rock dislo cation hidrometalurgie hydroelectric plant of low head hidrometeor (ploaie, precipitaii atmosferice, brum, chiciur, rou, cea, grindin, mzriche, zpad, lapovi, virga) hydrometeor hidrometru hydrograph, hydrometer, water meter hidromodul (necesar pentru irigarea unei anumite culturi) duty water hidromonitor (tun de ap) giant monitor hidroperoxizi hydroperoxides hidropneumatic air-hydraulic hidrorafinare hydrogen refining hidroreformare hydroreforming hidroreformare catalitic hydrogen reforming hidrosfer hydrosphere hidrosilicat de nichel garnierite hidrosol hydrosol hidrostatic hydrostatics, statics of fluids hidrosulfat de sodiu lykopon hidrosulfit/ditionit de sodiu sodium hydrosulphite hidrosulfur de potasiu potassium hydrosulphide hidrotehnic hydrotechnics hidrotehnic fluvial fluviatic hydraulics hidrotermal hydrothermal hidrotropism hydrotropism hidroxiaceton acetone alcohol hidroxiantracen anthrol hidroxid hydrated oxide, hydroxide hidroxid auric gold hydroxide hidroxid bazic aquo-base hidroxid cobaltic cobaltic hydroxide hidroxid cupric copper hydroxide hidroxid de aluminiu aluminium hydrate/hy droxide

706

higrometru ventilat

hidroxid de amoniu aqueous ammonia, spirit of hartshorn hidroxid de bariu caustic baryta, milk of barium hidroxid de calciu calcium hydrate, calcium hy droxide, hydrated lime, lime hydrate, slaked lime hidroxid de crom Guignet's green hidroxid de dietiltaliu thallium diethyl hydroxide hidroxid de fenilhidrazoniu benzene diazonium hydroxide hidroxid de fier iron hydroxide hidroxid de magneziu magnesium hydrate, milk of magnesia hidroxid de plumb lead hydrate/hydroxide hidroxid de potasiu caustic, potassa, potassium hydroxide hidroxid de sodiu caustic (soda), hydroxide so dium, sodium hydrate, white caustic, hidroxid de sodiu (soluie) soda lye hidroxid de sulfoniu sulphine oxide hidroxid de trietilstaniu stannic ethyl hydroxide hidroxid feroferic ferriferrous hydroxide hidroxid feros ferrous hydroxide hidroxid platinic platinic hydroxide hidroxid tetraaminocupric Schweitzer's reagent hidroxidifenilacetic benzilic acid hidroxil hydroxyl hidroxil (ion de) hydroxyl ion hidroximercuribenzoat de sodiu afridol hidrozincit (minr) earthy calamine, hydrozincite, zinc bloom hidrur hydride hidrur de litiu i aluminiu lithium aluminium hydride hidrur de potasiu potassium hydride hidrur de siliciu silicon hydride hidrur de sodiu sodium hydride hidrur de staniu stannic hydride hidruri de germaniu germanium hydrides hidruri de siliciu silicohydrides higrobaroscop hygrobaroscope higrometrie psychrometry higrometru electrical humidity meter, humidity recorder, hygrometer, psychrometer higrometru cu condensare dew-point hygrometer higrometru cu fir de pr hair hygrometer higrometru electric (el) electrical moisture meter higrometru electronic electronic moisture meter higrometru nregistrator recording hygrometer higrometru pentru hrtie paper hygrometer higrometru sabie paper hygrometer higrometru Shirley Shirley moisture meter higrometru ventilat aspirated hygrometer

higroscop

707

holendru destrmtor

higroscop hygroscope, higroscopic hydroscopic, water-absorbing higroscopicitate hygroscopicity, wettability higroscopicitate capilar capillary hygroscopicity higrostat hygrostat hiperbol echilater equiangular hyperbola hiperbol zero (n sistemul Decca) (n radiolocaie) lane hiperboloid general conoid hiperboloid de rotaie conoid hiperconductivitate cryoconductivity hiperconjugare hyperconjugation hipercuantificare hyperquantization hipereutectic hypereutectic hipereutectoid hypereutectoid hiperfin hyperfine hiperformare hyperforming hiperfragment hyperfragment hiperluminozitate a spotului blooming hipermetropie hypermetropia, long-sight(edness) hipermultiplet hypermultiplet hiperon hyperon, superproton hipersensibilitate hypersensibility hipersonic hypersonic hipersorbie hypersorption hipersten hypersthene hipoazotit de sodiu sodium hyponitrite hipobromit de potasiu potassium hypobromite hipocicloid cu patru puncte de ntoarcere astroid, four-cusped hypocycloid, tetracuspid hipoclorit hypochlorite hipoclorit de argint silver hypochlorite hipoclorit de calciu baclor, bleach(ing) powder, calcium hypochlorite, chlorinated lime, perchloron hipoclorit de potasiu potassium hypochlorite hipodrom race course hipoeutectic hypoeutectic hipoeutectoid hypoeutectoid hipofosfat de potasiu potassium hypophosphate hipofosfit de potasiu potassium hypophosphite hipostil hypostyle hiposulfat de potasiu potassium hyposulphate hiposulfat de sodiu hypo hiposulfit de potasiu potassium hyposulphite hiposulfit de sodiu antichlor(ine) hipsocrom hypsochromic hipsograf level recorder hipsograf nregistrator de nivel recording trans mission measuring set hipsografie hypsography hipsogram (n telefonie) hypsogram, level dia gram

hipsometrie altimetry, hypsometry hipsometru (metr) altimeter, altitude gange/meter, decibelmeter, hypsometer, level measuring set, level meter hipsometru indicator de nivel cu citire direct (n telecomunicaii) direct-reading transmission measuring set hircit (hidrocarbur amorf) hircite histerezigraf hysteresigraph, hysteresis (curve) recorder histerezimetru (metr) magnetic tester histerezis (el) hysteresis, overlap histerezis de umezeal wetting hysteresis histerezis elastic (autom) elastic after-effect histerezis magnetic magnetic lag/ retardation histerezis termic thermal lag(ging) histerezisul forei ascensionale lift hysteresis histochimie histochemistry histogram bar chart; (cstr) histogram; (mat) bar histogram a distribuiei granulometrice par ticle-size histogram histogram cu mai multe criterii multiple bar chart hoban brace hoban bracing wire hoban diagonal wire cross-bracing hoban diagonal (la aeronave) diagonal brac ing wire hobane de legtur ale aripilor (la aeronave) interaileron wire hodograf hodograph, vertical velocity curve; (inf) locus hodoscop hodoscope hol hali hold de cereale cornfield holding (man) holding holendru beater engine, hollander, pulp/rag en gine; (hc) beater holendru cu dou tambure double-disk refiner holendru cu valuri roller beater holendru de albit poaching engine holendru de amestecare mixing engine holendru de furtun hose connection holendru de nlbire bleacher, bleaching engine, potcher holendru de laborator/experimental (n ind. hrtiei i a celulozei) laboratory beater holendru de mcinare beating engine holendru de past (de hrtie) stuff engine holendru de rafinare (hc) finishing mill holendru de splare washing beater/engine holendru destrmtor breaker, slushing beater

holendru experimental

708

hus de tapierie

holendru experimental (hc) laboratory beater holendru pentru furtun hose coupling holendru pentru maculatur breaker beater holendru pentru past de crpe rag breaker holendru spltor (n ind.hrtiei) potcher holmiu (Ho) holmium Holocen (perioada de timp scurs de la ultima glaciaie, seria de strate depuse n aceast perioad) Recent holocristalin holocrystalline holoedrie holohedrism; holohedry holografie holography holz-urub wood screw homocentric homocentric homociclu homoatomic ring, homocyclic nucleus homofocal confocal homomorf homomorphous homomorfism homomorphism, homomorphous mapping homomorfism canonic canonical homomorphism homomorfism indus induced homomorphism homomorfism natural canonical homomorphism homomorfism normat (n algebr) norm homo morphism homopolicondensare homocondensation poly merization, homopolycondensation homopolimer homopolymer homopolimerizare homopolymerization homopolimerul acetatului de vinii polacet honui(a) hone honuire honing hop (drum) bump, pot hole hoper (auto, cf) hopper car horn (cstr) chimney, chimney stack, smokestack, vent hornblend hornblende, hornfels horometrie horometry horopter horopter horst (geol) horst, uplift horst monoclinal monoclinal bulge horticultor gardener, horticulturist horticultura flower-gardening/-growing, garden ing, horticulture hotar border, boundary, contour, limit

hotar al unui panou de exploatare panel barrier/ boundary hot chimney hood; (chim) hood hot de aspiraie suction hood hot de evacuare exhaust hood hot de tiraj draught/fume cupboard hotrre decision; (man) resolution hotrre definitiv ultimate decision hotrrea zilei de nfiare summons hotrtor criticai hotr(a) resolve,rule hotrnicire (agr) demarcation, survey, surveying hran feed, food hrnitor nutrient, nutritive, pabular hublou (nav) po'rthole, scuttle hublou fix bull's eye huil bituminous coal, pit coal huil gras fat coal huil srac lean coal hul (hidr) surge; (hidr, nav) swell; (nav) sea rolling hul de fund ground swell hulub (l) shaft humat humate hum (geol) clay humificare humification humit humite humus (agr) humus, mold, mould, vegetable earth hup horn hup de semnalizare acustic alarm horn hurui (a) clatter, rattle huruit clatter, rattle huruit al benzii (produs de calarea acesteia pe mecanismul de ghidare) tape clatter hus (auto) hood; (ma) dust cover; (text) bonnet; case, covering, sheath hus a capotei hood cover hus a radiatorului condenser/cooling jacket hus a roii de rezerv spare-wheel cover hus de arc spring boot hus de paraut parachute pack hus de protecie pentru arc spring dust cover hus de radiator radiator cover/ hood, winter cover/ front hus de tapierie seat/upholstery cover

ia din crm! (comand de guvernare) ease her! iacobian functional determinant iaht yacht iaht de croazier cruiser; cruising yacht iaht de curse racing yacht iaht de regat/de curse (nav) racer, racing yacht iarb (agr) grass, grazing, sod, sward iarb de mare (nav) kelp iarb-de-mare aruncat de valuri pe plaj wrack iard (unitate de lungime: 1 yd = 3 ft = 0,9144 m) (metr) yard iarn winter iatrochimie yatrochemistry iaz (hidr) pool iaz de decantare mud-setting pond, sludge bed iaz de pete stock pond iaz mic (hidr) dugout iaz piscicol stock pond ibric kettle ic (l) dowel (pin); (ma) cottar, cotter, wedge gib; chock, key, quoin, plug, wedge icnografie ichnography iconoscop iconoscope, image storing tube iconoscop cu imagine electronic image icono scope iconoscop transmitor de mir/de imagini fixe monoscope icosaedru icosahedron icre berry ideal compact contracted ideal ideal cu anulator annihilator ideal idempotent idempotent identic equivalent (eq.), equal, identical, syn onymous, uniform identic adevrat (mat) generally valid

identic nul vanish identically identifica (a ) (mat) identify; detect; make out identifica (a (se) identify identificare (chim) detection, analysis, detection, identification; (tele) marker signal identificare a circuitului de reglaj loop ident identificare de amic sau inamic (tele) identifica tion friend-or-foe (IFF) identificator identifier identificator al formatului format identifier identificator de stele (instrument de navigaie) starfinder identitate identity identitate obiectiv a cuvintelor objective word identity identitate obiectiv a unitilor de informaie objective word identity ideogram ideogram, ideograph, pictograph idiocromatic idiochromatic idiomorf(ic) idiomorphic; idiomorphous idocraz idocrase ied kid ieftin at an easy rate ieftini (a se) (man) sink iepure rabbit ierarhie Chomsky Chomsky hierarchy ierarhie pe niveluri diferite a memoriilor unui calculator memory hierarchy iernare a navelor n zone cu nghe wintering iernatic winter quarters iertare de datorii remission iei (a ) jutty, pass off , pass out iei (a ) cu maina drive out iei (a) de pe doc haul out

iei (a ) din bazin pe parme

710

iluminare a aparatelor

iei (a ) din bazin pe parme haul out iei (a ) din faz drop out of step iei (a ) din funciune be out of action, get out of commission iei (a ) din pan fill; (nav) make sail(s) iei (a ) din rnd get out of line, protrude iei (a ) din sincronism drop out of step iei (a ) din uz fall into disuse iei (a ) n afar bulge, jut, protrude, stand out iei (a ) n ctig financiar come out on the right side iei (a ) n consol corbel iei (a ) n eviden emerge iei (a ) n mare (nav) put to sea iei (a ) n pierdere financiar come out on the wrong side iei (a ) n relief stand out iei (a) la suprafa (geol) come out to the day, come up to the grass, crop, expose, outcrop; (geol, min) crop out; (nav) fleet iei (a ) la suprafa (despre roci) come out to (the) day iei (a) la suprafa (despre submarin) break surface ieind (cstr) jut, overhang; (ma) lobe, nose; (ma, TH) outshot; (met) boss; (TH) extension, lug, projecting part, protruding, salient ieind al rmului spit ieire (cstr) overhang; (ma) escapement; (mat) emergence, sink; (metr) lead-out; (petr) escape; (TH) discharge, egress, escape, exit, outcome, taking out ieire a aburului steam vent, vapour outlet ieire a apei rului dintre maluri spill ieire a culorii marking off, tainting ieire a filetului end of the thread, run-out, van ishing of thread, washout thread ieire a pastei (hc) stock outlet ieire a uleiului oil outlet ieire (a unor rezultate/a unui circuit/ a unui subsistem) (inf) output ieire a unui calculator spre un dispozitiv de nregistrare pe microfilm computer output to microfilm (COM) ieire binar cu opt bii eight binary digit output ieire de audiofrecven audio output (A-OUT) ieire de impulsuri periodice recurrent pulse output ieire de incendiu emergency exit/hatch, fire exit ieire de rezerv emergency hatch ieire decodificat n paralel decoder parallel output ieire din angrenare recess

ieire din cadru a imaginii (n tv) jump out ieire din funciune outcome ieire din imersiune (nav) emersion, surfacing ieire din memorie swap out ieire din memorie a unui program i intro ducere a altuia storage swap ieire din picaj (av) pull-out ieire din reactor downstream end of the reactor ieire din reglare regulation drop-out ieire din sincronism falling-out (of step), loss of synchronism, out of parallel/of step falling ieire din vril level-off ieire dintr-o staie electric leading out ieire n afar bulging ieire n afloriment a unui zcmnt util crop ping ieire ntrziat a gazelor din soluie aftergeneration, post-gasification ieire la suprafaa apei (hidr) emersion ieire prin spate (auto) rear exit ieiri n paralel duplicate outputs ieit (TH) flange ieit din cadru out of frame ieit din funciune out of action/of operation/of service ieit n afar overhanging ieitur batter, bulge, dint, lip, prominence, swell ing; (cstr) jut, overhang, rebate; (TH) projecting part ieitur a unei stnci submarine (geog) shelf iezer mountain lake, tarn igli crochet hook/needle, lacer ignifug infusible, unburnable; (chim, cstr) fireproof (f.p.) ignifugare fireproofing, flameproofing ignifugat fireproofed ignimbrit (minr) ignimbrite ignitor ignitor ignitron ignitron ignora (a) neglect ignoran unawareness igrasie dampness of walls ihtiocol isinglass ilicit unauthorized ilizibil illegible, unreadable illit (minr) illite ilumina (a) illuminate iluminant C illuminant C iluminare brightness, illuminance, illumination, irradiance, light, lighting; (TH) glow iluminare a aparatelor (metr) lighting of instru ments

iluminare a cadranului

711

imagine de rentoarcere

iluminare a cadranului dial illumination iluminare a cmpului cu fond luminos brightground illumination iluminare a cmpului obiect al microscopului bright-field illumination iluminare a imaginii prin diafragm cu culis side-curtain fade-in iluminare a retinei retinal illuminance iluminare a tabloului de bord (auto) lighting of instruments iluminare de deasupra / sus overhead light source iluminare n contralumin back(ground) illu mination iluminare indirect bounced light, ceiling area lighting, iluminare pe fond negru / obscur dark field illu mination iluminare preliminar (el) priming exposure/il lumination iluminare prin reflexie din plafon ceiling area lighting iluminare principal de studio hot (key) light iluminare triunghiular gabling iluminat flare-path lighting, illumination, lighting; (TH) glow iluminat al trenurilor lighting of trains iluminat cu gaz gas lighting iluminat de baz base lighting iluminat de reclam sign lighting iluminat din interior inwardly illuminated iluminat fix stationary illumination iluminat intens brightly lit iluminat interior room lighting iluminat natural lighting by daylight, natural lighting iluminat pentru publicitate sign lighting iluminat strlucitor brightly lit iluminator port iluminator de int (mil) target designator iluminator vertical vertical illuminator ilustra (a ) illustrate ilustra (a ) prin figuri illustrate graphically ilustrare portrayal ilustraie diagram, illustration, picture ilustraie care cuprinde ntregul format al unei pagini bleeding illustration ilustraie estompat treptat la margini pentru a fuziona cu suprafaa netiprit vignette ilustraie ieit n cmp bleed ilustraie sonor acompaniatoare sound back ground ilustrativ graphic(al)

iluzie a adncimii illusion of depth (of picture) iluzie de profunzime (a imaginii) (tele) stereo scopic effect imagina (a) devise imaginar apparent, fictitious; (mat) imaginary; (TH) imaginary imagine figure, imaging, photograph, portrait, view; (fiz, foto, tele) image; (mat) image point; (tele) display, pattern; (TH) map imagine a diafragmei image of stop imagine afiat display image imagine a liniilor de cmp path of lines of force imagine a micrii pattern of motion imagine arhitectural architectural image imagine cinematografic moving picture imagine clar sharp picture imagine contrastant harsh picture, hard image, crisp picture imagine crispat crisp picture imagine cu ploaie" (cnd nivelul de recepie este sczut) (tele) rain imagine cu cmp luminos bright-field image imagine cu com comatic image imagine cu contrast foarte mare soot and white wash imagine cu contrast mic non-contrasty picture imagine cu mrirea distanei focale zoom-away/ -out shot imagine cu micorarea distanei focale zoomin shot imagine cu purici (tele) snow imagine cu raster autotype imagine cu rastru scanning-pattern image imagine cu/n semitonuri (alb+negru+cenuiu) half-tone picture imagine de control test chart imagine de control al rezoluiei resolution pattern imagine de difracie diffraction pattern imagine dedublat ghost image/picture imagine de ecou echo imagine de ncercare definition chart, resolution pattern imagine de interferen interference figure imagine de interferen moarat/n falduri (tele) moire interference pattern imagine de potenial image pattern, electrical image imagine de prob test chart/image/pattern imagine de reglaj image test, test card / pattern, space pattern imagine de rentoarcere (tele) retrace ghost

imagine descompus n puncte

712

imagine transpus prin decalcomanie

imagine descompus n puncte scanning-pattern image imagine de stenoscop pinhole image imagine de televiziune n culori instabil fickle colour pattern imagine de televiziune slab soft picture imagine de verificare test image imagine de verificare pentru televiziune tele vision test chart imagine difuz (tele) fuzzy picture imagine distorsionat (tele) ragged picture imagine dreapt (tele) erect image imagine dubl (tele) double echo/ghost/image, echo (image), fold over, ghost, multipath effect imagine dur hard image, crisp / harsh picture imagine ecou multipath effect, double echo imagine electric electrical image, image pattern imagine electronic charge image; (tele) electron image imagine electrooptic (foto, tele) picture imagine fantom double echo/ghost/image; (tele) fold over, ghost, ghost image/picture, multipath effect, multiple image imagine fantom de retur (tele) retrace ghost imagine fantom produs prin returul spotului return ghost imagine fantom situat la stnga pe ecranul televizorului leading ghost imagine fr contrast (very) soft picture, uncontrasty picture imagine format din linii line pattern / scheme imagine foto nregistrat instantaneu ntr-o memorie still video imagine fotografic photographic image imagine fotografic invizibil cu ochiul liber microfilm frame imagine fotografic pozitiv positive image imagine grafic graphical image imagine n echidensitate colorat density-sliced image imagine n imagine multiple picture in picture (MPIP) imagine n oglind mirror image imagine n profunzime (tele) deep dimension picture imagine n relief anaglyph, stereoscopic image; (foto) space image imagine n sunet vision on sound imagine n televiziune frame picture imagine invers inverse image imagine inversat negative picture, reverse(d) image

imagine lipsit de instabilitate / vibraii (tele) jitter-free display imagine luminoas (tele) high-key image/picture imagine mrit a unui spectru microphotogram imagine memorat retained image imagine moale uncontrasty / veak picture imagine multipl multiple image imagine neclar blurring, hazy image imagine nedefinit datorit micrii (tele) mo ment blur imagine negativ negative image / picture, reverse(d) image imagine net sharp picture imagine normal (tele) middle-key picture imagine numeric numerical image imagine ondulat (tele) ragged picture imagine panoramic panning shot, panoramic picture imagine parial mrit expanded scope imagine pe ecranul osciloscopului scope trace imagine pe ecranul radiolocatorului radar screen picture imagine persistent after image imagine pe un indicator liniar de radiolocaie tip A range amplitude display imagine posterioar a colii (poligr) back edge imagine pus la punct sharp picture imagine radioscopic fluoroscopic picture imagine rastru half-tone process image/picture imagine rspuns (la radar) back-to-back display imagine rsturnat inverted / reverse(d) image imagine reciproc inverse image imagine reflex ghost image/picture imagine/relief de potenial charge image / pattern imagine remanent after image imagine reprezentat display image imagine reinut retained image imagine simetric mirror image imagine slab weak picture imagine sonor sound image imagine static still video imagine staionar (tele) still image/picture imagine tears (tele) blurring, hazy image/pic ture, movement blur, non-contrasty image/picture imagine stereoscopic echo image, stereoscopic image/picture view; (geod, mat) space image imagine tiat split image imagine teletransmis televised picture imagine teoretic (tele) plan-position indicator prediction imagine transpus prin decalcomanie decalcomania picture

imagine tridimensional

713

impedan de untare

imagine tridimensional stereoscopic image imagine video nepermanent (inf) soft copy imagine virtual virtual image imagine vizibil (foto, tele) picture imagini fantom datorit reflexiei parasitic images imagini fixe facsimile (telegraphy) imagini generate de calculator computer-gen erated images imagini parazite parasitic images imagini-pereche stereoscopice pair of stereo scopic pictures imagini pe sticl diapositive imediat prompt imediat critic prompt-critical imersa (a ) dip, sink in, submerge imersare (text) dip, immersion imersare a unui cablu submarin laying imersare n vopsea steeping in dye imersibil submersible imersiune ducking, immersion, plunge; (chim, plast) dipping; (mil, nav) submergence; (nav) div ing; (petr) immersion imersiune n leie bucking imersiune n ulei oil immersion imidazol glyoxaline imidohalogenur imido-halide iminoderivat i mi no-compound imiscibilitate immiscibility imita (a ) copy, counterfeit, emulate, imitate, simulate imitan (el) immittance imitan generalizat complexor imitaie copy, forgery, imitation imitaie de aur n folie (orlg) gold leaf imitaie de piele artificial leather, leatherboard carton, leatherette, leather imitation, leather sub stitute, pegamoid; (poligr) imitation leather imobil fixed, motionless, standing, unshift, unshiftable imobil comercial business premises imobil cu locuine collective housing unit imobil(e) real estate (r.e.) imobilitate inaction imobiliza (a ) take out of service imobilizare de gaze necondensabile n partea de nalt presiune a instalaiei frigorifice gas binding impact impact impar odd, unpaired; (mat) uneven impar-impar odd-odd imparitate oddness

impar-par odd-even impas stall impecabil "perfect (perf, pf.) " impedan bazei base impedance impedan apparent resistance impedan acustic acoustic impedance impedan acustic specific specific acoustic impedance impedan asincron asynchronous impedance impedan a stratului intermediar interface impedance impedan ca element constructiv impedor impedan caracteristic surge/wave impedance impedan caracteristic a unei linii mutual surge impedance impedan caracteristic a unui ghid de unde guide wave (characteristic) impedance impedan caracteristic normalizat wave normalized impedance impedan cinetic motional impedance impedan cuplat coupled impedance impedan de aciune mutual interaction im pedance impedan de adaptare compensating resistance impedan de amortizare conectat la anod anode stopper impedan de avalan Zener impedance impedan de cmp nvrtitor cyclic impedance impedan de cmp invers negative sequence field impedance/negative phase impedan de cuplare/interaciune interaction impedance impedan de intrare driving point impedance; (autom, el) input impedance impedan de intrare a antenei aerial feed(point) impedance impedan de intrare a montajului cu baz comun (BC) common-base input impedance impedan de intrare a unei linii de transmisie sending end impedance impedan de intrare fr sarcin la ieire nor mal impedance impedan de legare la reea supply impedance impedan de mers n gol open-circuit/blocked impedance impedan de micare motional impedance impedan de poart gate impedance impedan de referin base impedance impedan de sarcin charge impedance impedan de sarcin a liniei line terminating impedance impedan de untare leak impedance

impedan de transfer

714

impozit n natur

impedan de transfer coupling resistance impedan de und surge impedance impedan de und n ghid guide wave (charac teristic) impedance impedan dinamic la autorezonan dynamic impedance impedan echivalent impedance imitation impedan etalon rated impedance impedan final/la borne terminal impedance impedan n punctul de aplicare direct im pedance impedan intern a sursei source impedance impedan mecanic a generatorului source impedance impedan mecanic direct direct impedance impedan mutual mutual impedance impedan nominal rated impedance impedan normal a unui cuadripol la sarcin nul free impedance impedan paralel leak impedance impedan protectoare de gril grid stopper impedan reflectat coupled impedance impedan relativ normalized (wave) impedance impedan rezistiv unit power factor impedance impedan serie line series impedance impedan specific unit-area impedance impedan terminal end impedance impedan transformat coupled impedance impedan tranzitorie longitudinal direct-axis transient impedance impedan Zener Zener impedance impedane al cror produs e independent de frecven inverse impedance impedane inverse inverse impedances impedane reciproce inverse impedances impedanmetru reactance meter, (angle) meter impedanmetru vectorial vectorial impedance meter impeller ipetr) impeller impenetrabil impervious, leakproof impenetrabilitate impenetrability, imperviousness impenetrabil la fluid/la gaz fluid tight imperceptibil unnoticeable, unperceivable imperfect imperfect; (TH) flawed, unsound imperfeciune bug defect, imperfection, inad equacy imperfeciune a sondei well imperfection imperial (auto) deck impermeabil Bhorizon, leak free/tight, moistureresistant, rain-proof/-tight, repellent, vacuum tight, waterproof (wp.), watertight; (ind chim) water-repellent; (TH) impervious

impermeabilitate impermeability, imperviousness; (TH) density impermeabilitate la aer air-retention capacity impermeabilitate la ap water tightness impermeabilitate la grsimi grease-proofness impermeabiliza (a ) (plast) proof impermeabilizare impermeabilization, water proofing, water-repellent coating; (text) proofing impermeabilizarea betonului concrete water proofing impermeabilizare a rocilor prin cimentare grouting of the ground impermeabilizare a terenului soil water proofing impermeabilizare cu cauciuc sheeting for rub ber proofing impermeabilizare cu plumb lead joint(ing) impermeabil fa de lichide liquid-tight impermeabil la aer air-resistant impermeabil la cldur heat-tight, non-diathermic impermeabil la gaze evaporation-proof impermeabil la grsimi (ind chim) grease-proof impermeabil la ptrunderea prafului (ma) dust-proof impermeabil pentru aer air-locked impiegat de micare service official implantare implant implementare a unui program program(me) implementation implica (a ) imply, infer, involve implicaie implication, inclusion, inference implicit implicit imponderabil unweighable imponderabilitate weightlessness; zero-gravity import import, importation importa (a) import important outstanding importan significance importuri masive heavy imports imposibil de reparat unmendable imposibilitate de a ncasa uncollectibility impost (arh, cstr) arch abutment, impost, point of support, springing impozabil (/wm)chargeable impozit (man) imposition, rate, tax (tx.), tax rate impozit asupra capitalului tax on capital impozite de asigurri sociale social security taxes impozite directe assessed taxes impozite exorbitante swingeing taxes impozite i contribuii rates and taxes impozit n natur tax in kind

impozit indirect

715

imprimant liter cu liter

impozit indirect excise, indirect tax impozit pe chirii rent tax impozit pe cifra de afaceri tax on turnover impozit pe circulaia mrfurilor sales tax impozit pe obiecte de lux sumptuary tax impozit pe supraprofit supertax impozit pe venit income tax impozit progresiv graduated income tax impozit proporional cu venitul contribuabi lului graduated income tax imprecis inaccurate, out-of-true, untrue imprecizie inaccuracy, untruth imprecizie a contururilor un sharpness imprecizie datorit erorilor ntmpltoare ran dom accuracy errors impregna (a) engrain, imbibe, imbue, impregnate, season, steep; soak impregna (a) cu bitum bituminize impregna cu ulei (a ) (mas) oil impregnant impregnam, impregnating agent impregnare soakage, soaking; {chim, text) impreg nation; (hc) saturation; (text) proofing impregnare a lemnului impregnation of timber, lumber preservation, wood impregnation impregnare a lemnului dup procedeul Boucher boucherizing impregnare a traverselor de lemn impregnation of sleepers/of ties impregnare a esturii la maina de cauciucat spreader frictioning impregnare cu asfalt asphalt impregnation impregnare cu cauciuc (plast) proofing impregnare cu cauciuc a esturii fabric proofing impregnare cu grsimi impregnation with fats impregnare cu o pelicul hidrofug water-re pellent coating impregnare cu parafin paraffin impregnation impregnare cu ulei oiling impregnare n vid vacuum impregnating impregnare pe calandru calender frictioning impregnare preliminar pre-dip impregnare prin imersiune (impregnation by) dipping impregnare profund ingrained impregnat impregnated impregnat cu petrol oil-impregnated impregnate (min) impregnation impresie stamp impresie de adncime impression of depth impresie de adncime a imaginii depth of picture impresie sonor (tele) loudness impresie spaial impression of space

impresionare a unui material sensibil cu un fascicul de electroni electron beam recording impresiune mark; (geol) impression, imprint; indent impresiune a unei picturi de ploaie (pe nisip sau praf) raindrop imprint impresiuni/fosile de peti impressions of fishes impresiuni/fosile de plante impressions of plants imprima (a) (ma-un, orlg) imprint; (poligr) im press, print imprima (a (se)) imprint; (mec) stamp; (met) im press, press imprimabilitate impressibility imprima (a ) n relief coin; (he, met, piel) em boss, strike; (poligr) imprint imprima (a) pe banda sonor a unui film (foto, tele) emboss imprimant (inf) imprinter, printer imprimant/aparat de reproducere electrostatic()/prin descrcri ntre o matrice de electrozi i o hrtie conductiv electrostatic printer imprimant avnd cilindru rotativ cu litere onthe-fly printer imprimant avnd tot setul de caractere dispuse pe un lan chain printer imprimant caracter cu caracter character / se rial printer imprimant caracter dup caracter characterat-a-time printer imprimant cu ace matrix printer imprimant cu ace nclzite thermal printer imprimant cu bare bar printer imprimant cu comand prin band tape-oper ated printer imprimant cu deplasare continu hit-on-thefly/-run printer imprimant cu jet xerographicxeronic printer imprimant cu jet de cerneal non-impact printer imprimant cu lan chain printer imprimant cu micare continu hit-on-the-fly printer imprimant cu navet shuttle printer imprimant cu tifturi matrix printer imprimant de linie line printer imprimant de pagini page printer imprimant direct (inf) direct printer imprimant direct de control on-line monitor printer imprimant funcionnd independent de linie off-line printer imprimant liter cu liter single-action printer

imprimant matricial

716

impuls cu amplitudine variabil

imprimant matricial matrix printer imprimant multipl multiple printing machine imprimant numeric pe band cu intrare n paralel parallel-input digital strip printer imprimant pentru limea de maximum 11 oli (279,4 mm) standard carriage printer imprimant serial character/serial printer imprimant termic thermal printer imprimant xerografic xerographic/ xeronic printer imprimant X-Y X-Y printer imprimare print, process of printing; (mec) mark, stamp, printing; (text) printing; impression, imprint, indent imprimare a caracterelor sign printing imprimare accidental a unui corp strin de pe forma de tipar (poligr) riser, work(-)up imprimare a pnzeturilor calico printing imprimare a semnelor sign printing imprimare a simbolurilor sign printing imprimare a textilelor prin aplicare de rezerve resist printing imprimare a unui text din anumite poziii (inf) tabbing; tabulation imprimare a urzelilor warp printing imprimare cu colorani direci (text) direct-dye printing imprimare cu maina (text) machine printing imprimare cu matria blanking out, blind-block ing, blocking imprimare cu modele manuale (text) handblocked print imprimare cu mordani mordant printing imprimare cu abloane (text) film-screen print, stencilling imprimare cu tampile (text) hand-blocked print imprimare cu valuri cylinder printing, roller print imprimare electrostatic pe hrtie electrostatic paper hold-down imprimare fotoelectric photronic printing imprimare n relief cameo printing, relief print imprimare la marginea cartelei end printing imprimare magnetic magnetic printing imprimare la magnetofon recording (rec, REC) imprimare matricial (text) matrix printing imprimare multicolor (se) multicolour print ing, polychromy imprimare neorganizat in pagini unpaged printing imprimare nepaginat unpaged printing imprimare pe ceramic printing on ceramic ware

imprimare pe urzeal printing of warp, shadow printing imprimare policrom (poligr) chromotypography, decorative / multicolour printing imprimare prin calandrare calender colouring imprimare prin corodare discharge printing imprimare prin pulverizare (text) spray printing imprimare prin puncte multipoint / wire printing imprimare prin xerografie xeroprinting imprimare recapitulativ pe grupuri group printing imprimare seac blind-blocking, blocking imprimat form, print, printed matter/paper imprimate fixe facsimile (telegraphy) imprimat mecanografic computer form imprimator (autom) (im)printer imprimator comandat de la distan teleprinter, teletype, telewriter imprimator cu scriere n relief (tele) embosser imprimator direct deciphering printer imprimator pe band de hrtie paper-strip printer imprimat pentru nregistrarea conturilor ac count form imprimer (text) printer imprimerie (poligr) printing plant; (text) printing (factory) impropriu imaginary, improper impropriu pentru folosire outworn improvizat hasty, temporary improvizaie makeshift impuls impetus; (autom) stimulus; (autom, el, tele) impulse; (fiz) burst, momentum; (fiz, mec) im pact; (tele) poop; pulse, swing impuls activant pilot pulse; (inf) driving pulse impuls al contorului (at, metr)co\xx\t, counter pulse impuls al discului selector dial impulse/pulse impuls al unui generator ce determin timpul zero generator zero pulse time impuls analizor sampling impulse impuls anticipat prepulse impuls ascuit sharp pulse impuls ascuit de radiolocaie radar blip impuls bilateral double-sided puise impuls canonic canonical momentum impuls cantitate de micare linear momentum impuls conjugat conjugated momentum impuls cosinus ptratic/cos2 quadratic cosine impulse impuls cristalin crystal momentum impuls cu amplitudine variabil/ reglabil vari able-height pulse

impuls cu dubl polarizare

717

impuls de suprimare

impuls cu dubl polarizare double-sided puise impuls cu durat mare broad pulse impuls de acionare actuating pulse impuls de adunare add impulse/pulse impuls de aliniere a nivelului de negru clamp ing pulse impuls de amorsare priming pulse impuls de amplitudine depit pip impuls de anclanare make impulse impuls de aprindere starting impulse impuls de axare (tele) clamp pulse (CP) impuls de baleiaj horizontal pulse impuls de blancare blanking pedestal (pulse) impuls de blocare inhibit pulse; (tele) disabling pulse impuls de cadre frame / image impulse impuls de calibrare (tele) calibrating/calibration pulse impuls de comand actuating / control / directing / pulse / drive / master pulse; (autom, tele) main bang; (tele) driving/pilot pulse impuls de contorizare (tele) meter pulse impuls de curent rush of current impuls de curent de ncrcare charging current impulse impuls de deblocare breaker impulse impuls de declanare enable / gating / initiating pulse impuls de demarare overshoot / starting impulse impuls de deschidere break impulse impuls de distan (tele) range pip/pulse impuls de etalonare (tele) calibration pip impuls de excitaie excitation shock, drive/con trol pulse impuls de explorare strobe pulse impuls de extincie quenching pulse impuls de identificare identification (pulse) (id.) impuls de ieire outgoing pulse impuls de indicare a direciei direction-finder pulse impuls de inegalitate unequal impulse impuls de inhibiie inhibit pulse impuls de interogare examination pulse impuls de ionizare burst, ionization pulse impuls de nchidere make impulse/pulse impuls de ntoarcere orizontal a spotului line flyback pulse impuls de ntrerupere break impulse impuls de linii horizontal pulse impuls de lumin pulse of light impuls de luminozitate (tele) light-up pulse impuls de marcare strobe pulse

impuls de mare intensitate luminoas brightening pulse impuls de mrire a iluminrii bright-up puise impuls de msurare a deprtrii/ distanei ranging pulse impuls de nor cloud pulse impuls de plecare outgoing pulse, pilot impulse impuls de poart gating pulse impuls de pornire enable pulse, breaker / starting impulse; (auto) main bang; (mec) inrush impuls de radiolocator ultrasonic/sonar ping impuls de rspuns nevalidat al unui transpon der/ transformator de impuls fruit pulse impuls de readucere la zero reset pulse impuls de recul impulse of recoil impuls de referin pe ecranul radioloca torului ground ray, null signal impuls de reglare actuating pulse impuls de renscriere half-write pulse impuls de ritm clock pulse impuls de sarcin spaial cloud pulse impuls de selectare gating pulse impuls de selecie a numerelor (tele) pulsing signal impuls de semicadru frame pulse impuls de seminregistrare half-write pulse impuls de sensibilizare al indicatorului (tele) indicator gate impuls de separare break impulse impuls de sincronizare (autom, clock) clock / dating / master / sync-in pulse, corrective / synchronizing (correcting) impulse impuls de sincronizare a cadrelor (tele) picture sanchronizing pulse impuls de sincronizare a liniei (tele) line synchronizing pulse/signal impuls de sincronizare a purttoarei de culoare (tele) chrominance/colour carrier sync pulse impuls de sincronizare cadre frame charge im pulse impuls de sincronizare pe orizontal (tele) ho rizontal synchronization pulse impuls de sincronizare pe vertical framesynchronizing pulse / signal, low-synchronizing impulse, picture-synchronizing pulse impuls de stingere quenching pulse impuls de stingere pe durata ntoarcerii spotului (tele) kickback pulse impuls de stingere pe orizontal horizontal blanking pulse impuls de stingere pe vertical frame impulse impuls de suprimare quenching pulse

impuls de suprimare

718

impuritate care reduce randamentul

impuls de suprimare (a fasciculului) blanking pedestal (pulse) impuls de suprimare a spotului la ntoarcere vertical blanking pulse impuls de tastare gating pulse impuls de taxare metering pulse impuls de tensiune potential pulse impuls de tensiune indus la ntreruperea curentului primar secondary opening impulse impuls de tensiune invers indus n secundar secondary inverse impulse impuls de transfer carry pulse impuls de validare enable pulse impuls de zvorre clamping pulse impuls declanator luminos light-exciting puise impuls dinat serrated pulse impuls Dirac delta/impulse function impuls excitator pilot pulse; (inf) driving/pilot pulse impuls excitator luminos light-exciting puise impuls explorator sampling impulse impuls fals spurions puise impuls final terminal puise impuls greit spurious pulse impuls imperfect after pulse impuls n dinte de fierstru serrated pulse impuls n faz cu semnalul de sincronizare a culorii (tele) burst keying pulse impuls luminos de ecou radar blip impuls minus/negativ negative-going pulse impuls monoalternant undirectional puise impulsor impeller impuls parazit interference pulse impuls pasager wipe pulse impuls pentru declanarea scrierii write clock pulse impuls perturbator interference pulse impuls pilot pilot impulse impuls prealabil prepulse impuls preliminar prefix signal impuls prelungit lengthened pulse impuls prioritar prepulse impuls remanent after pulse impuls reper notch pulse impuls scurt blip, pip impuls secundar de deschidere secondary opening impulse impuls sin2 sine-squared impulse/pulse impuls sincron al purttoarei auxiliare reference burst impuls sonor ping impuls stroboscopic strobe pulse

impuls tarifar metering pulse impuls trector wipe pulse impuls ultim dintr-o serie terminal puise impuls unghiular angular impulse impuls unidirecional unidirectional pulse impuls unipolar single-polarity pulse impuls unitate (metr) unit impulse impulsuri de anulare a suprimrii semnalului unblanking pulses impulsuri de cadre inversate inverted frame (field) pulses impulsuri de curent descresctoare decrement current impulses impulsuri descrescnde decaying pulses impulsuri de sincronizare de linie i de cadre (tele) mixed syncs impulsuri neregulate random pulses impulsuri/parazite ale tubului-contor spurious tube counts impulsuri verticale cu vrful tiat/limitat seriated vertical pulses impune (a ) assess, stent impune (a) mai puin (un imobil etc.) underrate impune (a) condiii coerce impune (a ) condiii (economice, politice etc.) (man) force on/upon impune (a ) fiscal tax (tx.) impune (a ) la supratax surtax impunere (man) assessment, imposition, stent impunere a unei taxe tax assessment impunere a unui produs pe pia de ctre consumator consumer pull-through impunere fiscal taxation (txn.) impunere suplimentar additional assessment impune (a) restricii coerce impur drossy, unclear impurifica (a) soil impurificare (met) pollution impurificare a aerului air pollution impurificare a apei water pollution impurificare cu substane strine contami nation impurificare volumetric Ia semiconductoare bulk impurity impurificat (text) shivy impuritate addition; (at) crud; (chim) foreign subs tance; (fiz) impurity; (petr) contaminant; (tele) dirt, impurities; admixture, foreign body impuritate a colectorului acceptor impurity impuritate a donorului donor impurity impuritate care reduce randamentul unui corp luminescent (el) poison

incluziune de zgur

720

indicatoare comerciale

incluziune de zgur cinder / slag inclusion, enclosed / entrapped slag incluziune filiform (fiz, met) streak; (sc) drop incluziune n roc nest incluziuni de oxizi oxide inclusions incluziuni de silicai silicate inclusions incoerent cohesionless incolor colourless, hueless incombustibil incombustible, non-combustible incomensurabilitate immeasurability incompatibil inconsistent incompatibilitate repugnance incompetent ill-qualified incomplet defective, imperfect incomplet revenit (met) incompletely annealed incompletitudine incompleteness incompresibilitate incompressibility inconsisten inconsistence; inconsistency incontestabil cogent, irrefutable incorect unbusinesslike, untrue incorectitudine n ce privete efortul depus slacking incorodabil non-corroding; non-corrosive, nonrusting, rustless; (chim) non-corrodible increment increment incrementare increment increment ntre diviziunile scalei openness of scale incrusta (a ) give an incrustation, incrust incrusta (a ) cu email negru inlay with black enamel incrustat inlaid incrustaie inlaid work; (l) inlay; incrusta tion, inlaying incrustaie pe lemn marquetry incrusta incrusting matter incubator nursery incunabul earliest printed book incunabul incunabulum, wood stereotype incursiune inroad, invasion, raid indecompozabil irreducible; irreductible indecompozabil (n algebr) undecomposable indefinit indefinite indeformabilitate nondeformability, shape stability, stability of shape indemnizaie compensation, emolument, indemnity, pay, recoupment, requital indemnizaie de boal sickness benefit indemnizaie de concediu vacation allowance indemnizaie de deplasare separation allowance indemnizaie de desfacere a contractului de munc dismissal compensation/wage, severance pay

indemnizaie pentru incapacitate de munc disability benefit indemnizaie pentru persoanele pe care le ntreine salariatul dependents benefit indemnizaie special perk, perquisite independent detached, self-contained/maintaining/ propagating/sustaining; (fiz) self-supporting independent de direcie (TH) non-directional independent de sarcin charge independent independen a datelor/ programelor fa de schimbrile structurale ale bazei de date data independence independen de sarcin a forelor nucleare charge independence of nuclear forces independen economic (economic) selfsufficiency index index, list of contents, register, subscript, table of contents; (autom) tag; (ma) index; (mat) index; (poligr) schedule index de modulaie modulation index index de nume names index index de punctare (geod) index index de vizare (geod) index indexare labelling indexare anterioar evalurii indirecte a adresei preindexing indexare mecanic/cu maina (inf) machine indexing indica (a) denote, designate, indicate, mark, name, read, report, state; (mat) indicate; (metr) indicate indica (a ) verbal tell indica (a ) cu precizie pinpoint indican (chim) indican indica (a ) preul unui articol mark up an article indicare designation, reading, show indicare a greelilor pe marginea tiparului de corectur marginal note indicare a unei adrese care poate provoca oprirea prelucrrii datelor address stop indicare cu mare luminozitate brilliance display indicare de la distan distant reading indicare succesiv a semnalelor din mai multe canale alternate display indicativ al navei (mii) signal letters indicativ al unei centrale telefonice office code/ prefix indicativ al unei staii (tele) station caption indicativ al unui teleimprimator sau al unui abonat answer-back code indicativ de apel calling code, cal l/code letters indicatoare indicatrix indicatoare comerciale coincidents

indicatoare de circulaie rutier

721

indicator de direcie cu bra mobil

indicatoare de circulaie rutier street-traffic markings/ signs indicatoare sferic (mat) spherical image/ indicatrix indicator hand, indicative, needle, signal (sig., Sig), (test) indicator; (auto) indicator; (autom, ma) indicating apparatus/ instrument; (drum) arm; (foto) indicator/visible signal; (inf) display, flag indicator luminos de uzur a plcuelor de frn brake pad wear indicator indicator acido-bazic neutralization indicator indicator acustic al efectului Doppler audible Doppler enhancer indicator al duratei de mers a arcului up-anddown indicator indicator al fazei de lucru/de rulare condition code indicator indicator al gradului de nurubare pitch indicator indicator al nclinaiei verticale (av) pitch indicator indicator al lungimii cursei stroke indicator indicator al nivelului de benzin/de combustibil fuel gauge/indicator indicator ai numrului de ncrcri (met) indicator on the top of a blast furnace indicator al numrului Mach machmeter indicator al poziiei de echilibru balance point indicator indicator al poziiei n plan (tele) plan-position indicator (PPI) indicator al poziiei trenului de aterizare undercarriage position indicator indicator al scalei (poligr) dial indicator indicator al scurgerilor (ma) leakage indicator indicator al unui aparat de msurat instrumen tal dial indicator al valorii coninute ntr-un acumula tor de date zero flag indicator al valorii prescrise desired value pointer indicator al vitezei de cretere i de micorare a unei mrimi fizice rate of climb indicator indicator al vitezei de numrare counting-meter, rate-measuring arrangement, ratemeter indicator automat de azimut omnibearing indicator indicator automat de curs offset-course computer indicator brut coarse indicator indicator catodic electron-ray indicator tube indicator catodic de acord electronic ray indicator indicator chimic chemical tracer

indicator cifric luminos luminescent digital indicator indicator circular de radioiocaie (tip J) J display/scope indicator complexometric complexometric indicator indicator cu afiare numeric digital display unit indicator cu flotor float water-level indicator cu opt cifre/poziii eight-digit read-out indicator cu patru cifre/poziii four-digit read-out indicator de acizi i baze acid-base indicator indicator de acord cu dou sensibiliti doublerange tuning-indicator tube, dual sensitivity electronic indicator indicator de acordare sector-alignment indicator indicator de activitate activity index indicator de adncime depth gauge/indicator indicator de adres (inf) pointer indicator de altitudine i poziie height-posi tion indicator indicator de apel (tele) call sign, line signal indicator de avans transversal (ma-un) plotting board indicator de avertizare la suprancrcare safeload indicator indicator de avertizare pentru nlime minimal terrain-clearance warning indicator indicator de azimut azimuth finder indicator de centrare sector-alignament indicator indicator de circulaie rutier road sign indicator de cod label coding indicator de compas de reglaj pointer of index indicator de compensare balance/balancing indicator indicator de contact electric cu pmntul (el) leakage indicator indicator de curent conectat n punte bridge detector indicator de curs heading marker indicator de debit flow indicator indicator de declivitate (cf) gradient-board/-post/ inclinometer indicator de densitate density monitor indicator de deranjament bug indicator de deriv deviation flag/indicator indicator de descrcare a unei baterii lowbattery indicator indicator de deviaie deviation indicator/recorder indicator de direcie direction signal; (auto) des tination blind; (mec) direction finder indicator de direcie cu bra mobil semaphoretype trafficator

indicator de direcie cu lumin

722

indicator liniar lrgit

indicator de direcie cu lumin intermitent signal flasher indicator de direcie cu lumin intermitent flashing direction indicator/signal indicator de direcie iluminat (bra) illuminated direction indicator (arm) indicator de direcie (n radiolocaie) sense finder indicator de distan exact accurate range marker indicator de distan n radiolocaie range scope indicator de durat (tele) call control watch indicator de echilibrare sector-alignament indicator indicator de echilibru balance/balancing indicator indicator de finee (text) count indicator de fiier file name indicator de funcie (n AL-GOL) function designator indicator de greeal bug indicator de greutate (metr) drillometer, weight indicator indicator de lime pe arip width check/ indicator indicator de macaz switch indicator indicator de maximum demand attachment indicator de nivel dip rod/stick, gauging glass, level gauge, stock-line indicator; (chim) gauge glass; (metr) level indicator; (tele) hypsometer; gauge, gage indicator de nivel al apei water-depth gauge, water-level indicator indicator de nivel al benzinei gasoline-pressure gauge indicator de nivel al radiaiei (at, el) level indicator indicator de nivel al ieiului oil level gauge indicator de nivel al uleiului oil pointer indicator de nivel cu flotor buoyancy level indicator indicator de nul null detector/indicator indicator de numere call indicator indicator de orientare (tele) sense finder indicator de oscilaii oscilation detector indicator de pant gradometer indicator de pas al elicei propeller-pitch gauge/ indicator indicator de pescaj draught gauge indicator de pierderi (metr) leak detector indicator de pierdere prin scurgeri la pmnt earth leakage meter, ground detector indicator de poziie bug, position finder indicator de poziie de la distan position (-type) telemeter

indicator de poziie n plan (tele) off-centre plan position indicator display indicator de poziie i altitudine elevation-po sition indicator indicator de precipitare precipitation indicator indicator de presiune pressure indicator; (min, petr) drillometer; pressure gauge indicator de presiune pe anvelop pressure pick-up indicator de punct zero null device indicator de radiolocaie tip A A-scope; (tele)Adisplay indicator de rnd (poligr) divisorium indicator de rut heading indicator/marker indicator de scar (la un plan/ o hart) (geol) map reading scale, plotting board indicator de schimbare a formularului (inf) overflow control indicator indicator de secven phase-sequence indicator indicator de sfrit de convorbire supervisory indicator indicator de succesiune a fazelor phasesequence indicator indicator de supramodulaie overmodulation meter indicator de temperatur temperature gauge/ indicator indicator de tiraj (metr, termo) draught indicator indicator de ulei oil gauge indicator de unde staionare standing-wave detector indicator de unghi de ascensiune (la trageri) (mil) elevation indicator indicator de valoare medie mean-impulse indicator indicator de valori maxime crest indicator indicator de vid vacuum gauge/ indicator indicator de vitez de rotaie gyrometer indicator de volum volume-unit meter (VU) indicator de volum sonor (tele) volume indicator (VI) indicator de zero balance/null indicator, zero flag; (fiz) null instrument indicator electronic numeric digital indicating electron tube, inditron indicator fix marking pointer indicator izotopic isotopic indicator/tracer indicator la distan long-distance indicator indicator la ieire output meter indicator liniar (autom) A-display indicator liniar lrgit R display; (tele) R scope

indicator luminos

723

indice de adsorbie a hidrocarburilor

indicator luminos illuminated sign, illuminated arrow pointer; (autom) read-out; (metr) optical index, spot of light indicator luminos de alarm danger signal indicator luminos de bord cu aprindere inter mitent indicnd funcionarea lmpilor de semnalizare flasher control light indicator luminos de semnalizare a ncrcrii complete a fulgerului glow/ready light indicator luminos de deconectare de la reea power-off indicator indicator numeric digitizer, luminescent digital indicator indicator numeric cu neon neon digital display indicator numeric de pant digital tilt meter indicator optic optical indicator/lever indicator optic de acord cathode-ray tuning indicator, magic eye, visual tuning (indicator) indicator oxidoreducere/redox oxidationreduction indicator indicator panoramic airborne all-(a)round search apparatus, display, radar landscape scanner; (tele) general viewing tube indicator panoramic excentric off-centre plan position indicator display indicator pentru compas girostatic indicator for gyrostatic compass indicator pentru determinarea sgeii conduc toarelor (el, en) dip gauge indicator pneumatic pneumatic gauge indicator pneumatic de nivel (nav) pneumercator indicator principal de poziie n plan (tele) master plan position indicator indicator radar tip C C-display indicator radioactiv radioactive indicator/tracer, radiotracer indicator semn (inf) sign flag indicator telefonic (tele) anunciator, drop indicator telemetrie de poziie position(-type) telemeter indicator vizual display indicator indicator vizual de radiolocator Doppler-Fizeau visual Doppler indicator indicatori comerciali (man) leaders indicatori comerciali care apar ulterior unei activiti comerciale laggers indicatori de eficacitate ai unui produs (man) figure of merit indicaie assignment, clue, display, name, tag, sign indicaie a aparatului (fiz,metr) indication, ins trument reading, read-out, response indicaie a barometrului barometer reading

indicaie a contorului count, register reading indicaie a distanei range read-out indicaie a valorii msurate dial reading, read out dsiplay indicaie de corectur prin care se cere nlo cuirea literelor existente cu litere verzale "upper case (caps., u.c.) " indicaie de grup (inf) last-card indication indicaie de nceput i sfrit ale cuvntului word-mark indicaie de rut pursuing course indication indicaie electric electrical read-out indicaie eronat (metr) fouling, foulness, mistake indication indicaie la distan remote indication/reading/ setting up indicaie maxim full-scale (reading) indicaie numeric numerical display indicaie numeric cu ase cifre six-place digi tal read-out indicaie numeric imediat instant digital read-out indicaie pe sectoare (tele) sector display indicaie pentru eliminarea unor texte sau cliee (poligr) kill indicaie vizual luminoas bright band indicaii de existen a petrolului oil indica tions indice coefficient, index figure/number, indication; (fiz, mat) characteristic factor, parameter, subscript; (mat) index indice al calitii transmisiei (tele) impairment indice al gravitii accidentelor accident severity rate indice al localului (caracteristic geometric a unui spaiu, baz pentru determinarea randamentului unei instalaii de iluminat) room index indice antidetonant antiknock value indice cetanic cetane number/ratio/value indice Conradson carbon residue indice contabil curent (man) current ratio indice de abrazivitate abradability index indice de absorbie absorption index indice de acetil acetylation number indice de aciditate acidity index, acid value, neutralization number indice de aciditate al acizilor dicarboxilici anilic acid value indice de activitate index of activity indice de adsorbie a hidrocarburilor aromatice aromatic adsorption index

indice de alb

724

indice Diesel Ia motorin

indice de alb bleaching index; (text) degree of bleaching indice de alunecare a frecvenei (el) pushing figure indice de alunecare amonte (el) pushing figure indice de alunecare aval (el) pulling figure indice de ambutisare cupping value indice de ambutisare-ductilitate cuppingductility value indice de arimare stowage factor indice de aur gold figure/number indice de bazicitate basicity ratio indice de brom bromine number/value indice de clibilitate hardenability value indice de cazein casein figure indice de ciclizare ring number indice de clasticitate/mrunire (geol) elasticity index indice de clor chlorine number indice de cocsificare coking index indice de coinciden coincidence number indice de compresie compression ratio indice de control performance number indice de credit debt ratio indice de culoare colour index, dye number indice de cuplaj (el) index of the vector group indice de cupru copper number indice de desalifiere salting-out figure indice de difereniere a sortimentului (man) differentiation indice de discriminare (n optic) discrimination index indice de eficien efficiency ratio indice de esterificare ester/esterification number/ value indice de etilare ethyl number/value indice de expunere (foto) speed/exposure index indice de floculare precipitation figure indice de fluiditate softness index indice de foraj index of drilling indice de gudron tar number/value indice de identificare (inf) subscript indice de identificare a poziiei unei date (inf) index in programming indice de nnegrire (tele) density value indice de ntrziere a micrii (metr) ratio-delay motion indice de intersecie intersection coefficient indice de iod iodine absorption number, iodine index/number/value indice de luminozitate brightness values, shading value; (foto) density value

indice de materii subject-index indice de micare a unui fiier activity ratio indice de modulaie modulation index; (tele) white to black amplitude range indice de neutralizare neutralization number indice de onctuozitate oil/oiliness index indice de oxidare oxidation number/value indice de penetraie penetration index indice de performan performance number indice de peroxid peroxide number/value indice de plasticitate plasticity index indice de plesnire burst factor/ratio indice de poluare cu fum a aerului smoke index indice de porozitate void index, pore ratio indice de poziie index in programming indice de precipitare precipitation number indice de productibilitate energy capability indice de productivitate (petr) production index indice de pulsaie pulse number indice de refractivitate diferenial dispersivity indice de refracie index of refraction, refractive exponent/ index, power; (fiz) optical index indice de refracie absolut absolute refractive index indice de refracie a razei extraordinare extra ordinary index indice de refracie compus complex refractive index indice de refracie n punctul principal princi pal-point refraction indice de rulaj al stocului (man) stock turnover indice de saponificare alkali neutralization number, saponification number/value indice de saponificare a uleiului oil saponifica tion value indice de sedimentare sludging value indice de soliditate solidity index indice de solubilitate solubility number indice de solubilitate n alcalii alkali solubility number indice de sumare (mat) su-mmation index indice de sumare superior summation/sum superscript indice de sumare inferior summation/sum sub script indice de tbcire degree of tanning indice de uzur wear index indice de viscozitate viscosity index (VI)/number indice de viscozitate al amestecului viscosity index blending value indice Diesel la motorin Diesel-fuel index/ number

indice financiar indice financiar financial ratio indice general de reproducere a culorii (tele) general colour rendering index indice inferior inferior letter/figure indice integral al calitii reglrii integral per formance index indice kauri-butanol kauri butanol number/value indice limit de viscozitate limiting viscosity number indice mut de sumare dummy/umbral index indice mut inferior summation/sum subscript indice mut superior summation/sum superscript indice numeric de cuplaj (el, en) numerical index of vector group indice octanic octane number/ratio/value indice orar de cuplaj (obinut prin mprirea la 30 a defazajului n grade) clock hour figure of the vector group indice sintetic aggregative index indice specific de refracie diferenial specific dispersivity indice superior (mat) superscript indici de foraj drilling data indicii data indicii de suprafa despre existena n subsol a hidrocarburilor surface indications indici inferiori descending figures indiciu indication, mark, showing, sign indiferent inert, insensitive, neutral indigen native indigo carmin soluble indigo indigo cromogen chromogen indigo indigo strlucitor brilliant indigo indirect off-line indirect i relativ mixed addressing indiscutabil apodictic(al) indisolubil all-in-one indisponibil unavailable indisponibilitate unavailability, unavailableness indistor indistor inditron digital indicating electron tube, inditron individ preocupat excesiv de activitatea sa profesional workaholic individual discrete, particular (part.), separate, single indofenoli indophenol colours indol ketole indolen slacking induce (a) induce inductan inductance; (tele) inductivity inductan a anodului anode reactor inductan adiional incremental inductance

indus bobinat pentru cureni mari inductan de scurgere bleed choke inductan diferenial/incremental incre mental inductance inductan natural inherent inductance inductan proprie coefficient of self-induction, inherent inductance, self-inductance inductiv inductive, (mat) inducible inductivitate lineic inductance per unit length inductivitate proprie self-inductance inductometru inductometer inductor inductor generator, field magnet, induc tion coil, inductor, magneto, primary coil inductor pentru msurarea rezistenei de izolaie magneto ohmmeter inductor cu falc jaw inductor inductor cu poli alternativi heteropolar field inductor de apel ringing dynamo inductor de corecie la captul unui cablu submarin apex inductor inductor de nclzire tip U (el) U-type coil inductor heteropolar heteropolar field magnet inductor magneto-electric ringing inductor inductor reglabil variometer inductor terestru earth inductor inducia pmntului earth induction inducie (el, log mat) induction inducie asimetric asymmetric induction inducie complet/matematic complete/mathe matical induction inducie electric dielectric flux density inducie electrostatic dielectric displacement, electric influence, influence, static induction inducie intrinsec intrinsic induction inducie magnetic magnetic displacement/flux density/induction inducie magnetic n miezul polului pole in duction inducie medie n ntrefier magnetic loading inducie mutual back induction inducie prin demonstrarea unor afirmaii din ce n ce mai simple recursive induction inducie recursiv recursive induction inducie remanent flux density (remanent), re sidual flux density inducie specific (metr) inductivity inducie telegrafic cross fire inducie/influen electrostatic electrostatic induction indus anchor, armature, rotor indus al unui contor meter armature indus al unui dinam dynamo armature indus bobinat pentru cureni mari intensity ar mature

indus cu nfurare deschis/n gol indus cu nfurare deschis/n gol open-circuit/open-coil armature indus cu nfurare n bare bar-wound armature indus cu poli interiori inner pole armature indus de magnetou magneto armature indus de radiaie radiation-induced indus din fier magnetic magnetic armature indus din fier moale iron-core/magnetic armature indus echilibrat balanced armature indus fr cresttur smooth armature indus Gramme/n inel Gramme-ring armature indus n dubl colivie double-cage armature indus n dublu T shuttle armature indus n tob drum armature/rotor indus mobil moving armature indus neted smooth armature indus rotitor revolving armature industria cauciucului rubber industry industria celulozei pulp industry industria chimic chemical industry industria cimentului cement industry industria construciilor mecanice/de maini engineering, machine industry industria de extracie a minereurilor de fier iron ore mining industria de prelucrare a cauciucului rubber processing industry industria hrtiei paper industry industria morritului milling industry industria petrolului oil industry industria prelucrrii metalelor metal-working industry industria spectacolului show business industria sticlei glass industry industrial manufacturing industria industrialist, manufacturer (mfr.) industrie industry, manufacture (mfr.) industrie a automobilelor automotive industry industrie a conservelor packing industry/trade industrie aeronautic air industry industrie alimentar food industry industrie artizanal cottage industry industrie a vinului wine industry industrie bazat n special pe munc (cu un cuantum redus de capital) labour intensive in dustry industrie casnic domestic industry industrie ceramic ceramic industry industrie cu investiii mari pe unitate de produs capital intensive industry industrie de chimizare a lemnului wood chem istry industry

726

inel colector

industrie de mnui glove manufacture industrie de petrol oil-well industry industrie de prelucrare a petrolului petroleum refining industry industrie editorial publishing industry industrie extractiv mining industry industrie extractiv a petrolului oil extractive industry industrie forestier forest industry industrie grea basic/heavy industry industrie minier mining industry industrie petrolier oil-well/petroleum industry industrie poligrafic graphic arts/ printingindustry industrie prelucrtoare manufacturing, manufac turing industry, process(ing) industry industrie protejat mpotriva concurenei strine sheltered industry industrie uoar light industry industrie vinicol wine industry inedit unpublished ineficace shiftless, void ineficacitate unavailability; unavailableness inegal non-uniform, unequal; (fiz) uneven inegal ncrcat unequally loaded inegalitate inequality inegalitate slab slack inequality inegalitate tare (mat) non-slack inequality inegalitate valabil pentru orice valori ale variabilelor unconditional inequality inel al claselor de resturi (mat) residue-class ring inel al endomorfismelor (mat) endomorphism ring inel al firelor yarn ring inel al idealelor principale (mat) principal ideal ring inel al penei de deviere (petr) stout collar inel al periilor la maini electrice brush-rocker ring inel al platinelor striping sinker inel al rulmentului ball-bearing race/ring inel al rulmentului cu role roller race inel al unei garnituri de etanare friction ring inel antibalon antiballooning ring inel anual la un arbore (silv) annual/growth ring inel arcuitor (autom) lock washer inel biregulat (mat) biregular ring inel canelat grooved ring inel carotier ring for lifting core inel circular annulus inel colector ring slip

inel colector de ap

727

inel de reinere

inel colector de ap la cuva furnalului (met) garland inel comutativ fr divizori ai lui zero integral domain inel conic tapered ring inel cu aripi flanged ring, ring with flaps inel cu autoungere self-lubricating ring inel cu came cam ring inel cu canal pentru furc de comand yoke ring inel cu gheare (auto) guide ring inel cu gradaie micrometric micrometer ring inel cu gradaii index ring inel cu o singur flan (text) single-flange ring inel cu seciune n pan (ma-un) tapered collar inel cu umr (ma) end ring inel de ace (text) needle ring inel de adaos backing ring inel de adaos la sudarea evilor chill ring inel de agare (suspension) lug inel de amaraj mooring ring inel de ancor (nav) anchor ring inel de antrenare catch ring inel de ardere burning ring inel de asigurare a lanului n pu cable hold fast inel de blocare locking ring inel de cauciuc rubber ring inel de cauciuc n form de tor O-ring seals inel de cauciuc-india rubber packing inel de chei mooring/split ring inel de cilindru cylinder ring inel de clopot ring of bell clapper inel de col de scot clew iron inel de compensare a uzurii wearing ring inel de conexiune splicing ear inel de contact slip ring inel de cuplare clutch ring; (ma^)shackle inel de cuplare a ambreiajului retractor collar inel de cuvinte word ring inel de distanare distance/spacing ring inel de divizare al capului revolver indexing ring inel de etanare (auto, ma) junk ring; (ma) cir cumferential joint, distance-joint-obturator ring, packing/spring washer; bottom/gasket/pack ing ring inel de etanare din cauciuc grommet inel de ferit ferrite core inel de fixare (el) gauge ring; (ma) lock(ing) ring, ring fastener, securing ring, set collar; (petr) ad justable ring; (text) clamb collar, collet; (TH) clamping/retainer ring inel de fixare a acelor unui ceasornic hand collet

inel de fixare a bandajului (cf) spring ring inel de fixare a bolului de piston piston pin lock ring inel de fixare cu urub loose collar inel de friciune mobil revolving nose piece inel de funcii (mat) function ring inel de fundaie (TH) base ring inel de gard (el) guard ring inel de gard pentru izolator insulator grading shield inel de ghidare lead ring, ring gearing; (met) guide ring inel de ghidare a troei parrel rib inel de ghidare la strung carusel slipper path inel de impact brass knuckles inel de nchidere (TH) end ring inel de ntindere pentru reele aeriene bull ring inel de legare mooring ring inel de legtur (cstr) shackle; (text) end ring inel de legtur al unei bijuterii jump ring inel de mcinat bull/grunding ring; ring die inel de mandrin (ma)collet chuck inel de manevr shifting eye inel de metrizat (mat) valuation ring inel de montare adjusting collar/ring, set collar inel de obturare pentru ap water thrower inel de oprire obturating/snap ring inel de psl felt ring inel de percuie brass knuckles inel de plafon bottom ring inel de polinoame polynomial ring inel de pornire butting ring inel de presgarnitur packing gland, stuffing box ring inel de prindere (text) clamp collar, collet inel de protecie brass knuckles, driving cap; (met) guard ring inel de protecie a arcului electric arching shield inel de protecie a coloanei (petr) drivehead inel de protecie mpotriva arcului electric grading shield inel de punte bottom ring, ring bolt inel de rcire cooling ring inel de reazem bearing/carrier/carrying/supportingring inel de reglaj al matriei (met) die set inel de reglare adjustable ring, split adjusting collar inel de reglare a diafragmei diaphragm adjust ment ring inel de renirare a ochiurilor quill cup inel de reinere baffle collar; (petr) cement re tainer; (TH) retainer ring

inel de reinere a farului

728

inel Seeger

inel de reinere a farului retaining ring of headlamp inel de rezerv renewable ring inel de rigidizare annular/circular stiffener inel de rulare (ma) ball race of bearing, barrel ring, race inel de rulment cu bile ball race inel de srm de talon (plast) bead cable inel de schimb renewable ring inel de siguran (ma) retaining/safety ring; (mas uri) ferrule, retaining washer inel de siguran la crlig (auto) hook spring ring, snap hook inel de siguran teit (la pompe rotative) bev elled retaining ring inel de spaiere space ring inel de sprijin carrying ring inel de strngere (ma) clamp collar, collet, clamping/lock(ing)/strengthening/ wrap-around ring inel de strngere al opritorului clamping ring stop inel de strngere montat la cald shrunk-on ring inel de stropit spray ring inel de supap valve ring inel de suport al cablului cable ring inel de suspendare connection link inel de suspendare la van-ochelari (hidr) lift ing eye inel de suspensie hanger, suspender inel de susinere barring sets (for rectangular shafts), fastening/guard ring inel de susinere (a puurilor circulare) wall ing curb (for circular shafts) inel de susinere la furnal blast-furnace ring inel de tractare shifting bolt inel de tras (evi) draw ring inel de traversier la ancorele cu travers bal ancing ring inel de trefilare drawing ring inel de ungere lubricating ring; (ma-un) splash ring; (TH) oil ring inel de ungere din presetup (ma-un) lantern inel de valuare (mat) valuation (ring) inel deflector obturating ring inel deflector de ulei (ma-un) obturating/oilcatch/oil control/splash ring, oil wiper inel distanier spacer inel elastic flexible ring, (ma-un) spring ring inel elastic de fixare retaining snap ring, spring adjusting collar inel elastic de siguran circlip inel exterior (la rulmeni) outer race

inel fix de etanare pentru nchidere la revizia turbinelor maintenance seating ring inel fix de etanare pentru nchiderea de serviciu a turbinelor operational seating ring inel gradat graduated ring inel Grower grower inel hexaciclic hexacyclic ring inel interior backing ring inel interior la rulmeni inner race inel interior (la sudarea evilor) chill ring inel interior cu limea mai mare dect a celui exterior (la rulmeni) extended inner ring inel mpletit dintr-un singur toron grommet sling inel nchiztor cu resort (pentru lnioare) ring with spring inel n cuptoarele rotative de clincher clinker ring inel nfurare n scurtcircuit (el) shading coil inel la maina de filat bumbac ring of cottonspinning frame inel liber word ring inel limitator de balon (text) antiba-llooning ring inel metalic al unui spiral metal ring; (orlg) fer rule inel metalic (n capul piloilor de lemn) (cstr) hoop inel mobil sliding flange inel mobil de etanare pentru nchidere la revizia turbinelor maintenance moving pack ing ring inel mobil de etanare pentru nchiderea de serviciu a turbinelor operational moving pack ing ring inel monociclic monocyclic ring inel neasociativ quasi-ring inel nereversibil (text) single-flange ring inel normat normed ring inel opritor (ma) baffle collar, locking ring, lock ring, (TH) retainer ring inel ordonat n latice lattice ordered ring inel pentaciclic pentatomic ring inel pentru fixarea filierei die case inel pentru mpiedicarea pierderii de ulei oilseal(ing) ring inel piezometric piezometric ring inel reversibil (text) reversible ring inel rotativ revolving nose piece inel secionat graduated ring inel secionat de ajustare/de reglare split ad justing collar inel Seeger piston pin lock ring

inel solicitat la efort de forfecare

729

influen electrostatic

inel solicitat la efort de forfecare stressed collar inel structural ordonat lattice ordered ring inelar annular; (mat) ring-like/-shaped inelar reglabil pentru verighete extending ring gauge inel-ct (mat) quotient ring inele de mrime pentru verighete ring-sizes inele de rulare (poligr) (cylinder) bearers inelele lui Newton Newton's rings inele Pall (ind chim) Pall rings inele Raschig (ind chim) Raschig rings/tubes inel-resort (TH) spring ring inelul limbilor (text) latch ring inelue ring waste; (text) roller laps inerent inherent inert idle,lazy, passive (pass.), sluggish, spent; (mec) inert inert din punct de vedere acustic acoustically inactive inertan inertance inertan/inerie acustic specific specific inertance inert (gaz nobil) (chim) inert inerie idleness, inaction, inertia, inertness, lazi ness, persistency, response time inerie a electronilor electron inertia inerie a masei mass moment of inertia inerie a navei way inerie a unui mobil n micare momentum inerie acustic acoustic inertance/mass, inertance inerie chimic reactionlessness, unreactiveness inerie de indicaie indicator lag inerie nainte headway inerie napoi sternway inerie luminoas (fiz) afterglow inerie redus low-inertia inerie termic temperature delay/lag inevitabil unavoidable inexact inaccurate, untrue inexactitate discrepancy, inaccuracy, inexactitude inexigibil (mat) not due, undue inexplicabil unaccountable infectare crud inferen (log mat) inference inferen indirect mediate inference inferior below par, low grade; (mat) lower inferior calitativ low grade infiltra (a ) leak out infiltra (a se) infiltrate, leak into, ooze, seep infiltrare (TH) filtration, infiltration, percolation, seepage

infiltraie infiltration, ooze; (met) penetration, drip; (petr) exudation; (TH) ingress, leak(age), weeping infiltraie a apei water seep(age) infiltraie a ieiului oil exudation/seepage/seeps infiltraie capilar capillary seep(age) infiltraie de cldur heat leakage infiltraie lateral side seep(age) infiltraie pe sub radier (hidr) seepage infimum greatest lower bound (g.l.b.), infimum infinit boundless, endless, endlessness, infinite, limitless, nonterminating, unending, unlimited, (mat) infinity infinit mic infinitely minute, infinitesimal (quan tity) infinitate boundlessness, endlessness infinitate actual completed infinity infinitate constructiv constructive infinity infinitate potenial constructive infinity infinitate real actual infinity infinitezimal infinitesimal infirma (a) invalidate infirmerie de nav sick bay/berth inflamabil burnable, combustible, easily catching fire; easily set on fire, fire-hazardous, flammable, ignitable, ignitible, (TH) fiery inflamabilitate adustion, combustibility, deflagrability, flammability, ignitability, ignition quality, inflammability, pyrophoric property inflamare conflagration, flash, ignition, infla mmation inflaie (man) inflation inflaie cu stagnare a economiei stagflation inflaie galopant hyperinflation inflaie lent creeping inflation inflaie provocat de cerere demand pull inflation inflexibil stiff inflexibilitate stiffness inflexiune break in a curve, crippling, kink, knee, overbending; (ma-un) inflection, inflexion; (mat) flex, inflection, inflexion influen effect, static induction influena (a ) bias, induce, influence influena (a ) membrii unei legislaturi lobby influenare control, influencing influenare reciproc interaction, mutual action influen (TH) influence influen a clirii quenching effect influen a curenilor galvanici asupra fiine lor unicelulare galvanotaxis influen electric (electric) influence influen electrostatic electrostatic induction

influen pentru atingerea unui scop influen pentru atingerea unui scop (man) le verage influen perturbatoare interference influen reciproc interelement influence influx ai fluidelor de foraj fluid loss infografie computer graphics inform unshapely informa (a) apprise informare information, monitoring, note, report informare prin pot asupra unui produs direct mail informare privind schimbarea unui numr (tele) changed number interception informatic automatic data processing (ADP), computer field, informatics, information science informatic de gestiune administrative/business/ commercial/data processing informatician computer expert/man/scientist informaie intelligence, notice (not.), "reference (re., ref.) "; (autom) information, datum; (tele) message; assignment, information informaie care exprim gravitatea erorilor produse n funcionarea unui calculator er ror level informaie care nsoete o categorie sintactic (inf) attribute informaie cheie key information informaie cu reper inelar de zero centre ex pansion informaie de control control information informaie de identificare identifying informa tion informaie de msurare (metr) datum, meter dis play informaie de prezen attendance record informaie de stare status information informaie de verificare a operaiilor de prelu crare sau transmitere a datelor control infor mation informaie deformat garbled information informaie indivizibil (inf) atom informaie memorat (inf) record (rec.) informaie mutilat garbled information informaie referitoare la schimbarea strii unui fenomen "signal (sig., Sig)" informaii advices informaii complementare further information informaii cuprinse n semnalul tv pe perioada ntoarcerii fasciculului de electroni jos-sus vertical interval data (VID) informaii de baz raw storage informaii despre conjunctur (man) market in telligence

ingineria exploatrii petrolului informaii despre micarea navelor shipping intelligence informaii parazite (inf) garbage informaii prelucrate processed information informaii primare data informaii privind navigaia shipping intelligence informaii tehnice utilizate n industrie knowhow infraciune infringement infrarou infrared, ultrared infrarou apropiat near infrared infrarou deprtat far infra-red infrastructur substructure; (av) ground insta llation infrastructur a podului bridge substructure, foundation substructure of bridge infrastructur de cale ferat substructure for railways inf rsunet infra-sound infuzibil infusible, non-fusible infuzie (chim) infusion infuzie cu ap sub presiune pressure water in fusion inginer engineer, technical officer/official inginer constructor civil/designing/resident engineer inginer constructor de maini mechanical engi neer (ME) inginer constructor de nave maritime naval ar chitect inginer consultant consulting engineer inginer de exploatare exploitation/manufactur ing/operating/works/plant engineer inginer de foraj drilling engineer inginer de imagine video engineer, vision con trol supervisor inginer de ntreinere plant engineer inginer de sunet audio central engineer inginer electronist electronics engineer inginer geolog geological engineer inginer metalurg metallurgical engineer inginer minier mining engineer (ME) inginer petrolist petroleum engineer inginer programator software engineer inginer proiectant designing engineer, plant de signer inginer ef superintendent engineer inginer specialist special engineer inginer tehnolog process/refinery engineer ingineria exploatrii petrolului din zcmnt petroleum reservoir engineering

ingineria programrii

731

injecta (a)

ingineria programrii software engineering inginerie engineering inginerie a proceselor metalurgice metallurgi cal engineering ingredient (alim) ingredient ingredient activ reinforcer;reinforcing filler ingredient activ alb non-black/white reinforcing
filler

ingredient al amestecului pe baz de latex la tex ingredient ingredient inactiv dilutent/inactive filler ingredient introdus n cauciuc pentru a micora aciunea radiaiilor asupra acestuia antirad ingredient neeflorescent non-blooming ingre dient ingredient semiactiv semireinforcing filler inhalator inhaler inhalator de altitudine breathing apparatus, oxy gen apparatus for high-altitude flying inhibare (aciune de) inhibiting action inhibiie (agr, chim) inhibition inhibitor delayer, deterrent, inhibitor, retarder; (fiz, plast) retarder; (TH) slug inhibitor de coroziune (ind chim) corrosion/rust inhibitor, rust preventer inhibitor de coroziune n faz de vapori vapour corrosion inhibitor inhibitor de decapare pickling inhibitor inhibitor de emulsionare emulsion inhibitor inhibitor de fermentaie fermentation-inhibiting inhibitor de formare a gumelor (anti)gum in hibitor inhibitor de formare a nmolului sludge inhibitor inhibitor de mbtrnire age resister, anti-ager; (plast) preservative inhibitor de oboseal antifatigue inhibitor de oxidare oxidation inhibitor/retarder inhibitor de polimerizare polymerization inhibi tor/retarder, short-stopping agent inhibitor n faz de vapori vapour-phase inhibitor inie (hidr) floating ice inim (l) pith; (orlg) heart; (TH) core inim a cablului (TH) strand inim a piesei cementate (met) heart inim a inei rail web, web of the rail inim a unei grinzi sudate web plate inim a unui cablu wire(-line/rope) centre/ core inima bolii (cstr) arch core inim crpat dead-eye inim de antrenare (ma-un) heart inim de antrenare cu urub cu cap necat safety driver

inim de cablu cable core/filling yarn, core con ductor, rope core inim de cauciuc a furtunului hose tube inim de grind (cstr) web inim de ncruciare (cf) frog, switch point on railway inim de ncruciare de oel turnat case-hard ened crossing; case-hardened frog inim de macaz/schimbtor de cale (cf) cross ing, frog, switch point on railway inim de macaz dubl diamond crossing, double frog inim de metal la cabluri metal core inim de parm (nav) heart inim de strung (ma-un) heart; (TH) carrier inim de varang (nav) floor-plate inim de vin concentrated wine drawn off after congelation inim dubl (la lemn) double/heart pith, rotten heart inim roie la fag false heartwood inim stelat star shake; star-shaped heart inimioar (ma) dead-eye iniia (a) blaze,initiate, instruct iniia (a) executarea unei zone dintr-o instruc iune (inf) activate iniial inception, incipient, original; (TH) initial, proper iniial primer; (poligr) initial (letter) iniial ngropat n text cut-in letter iniial majuscul initial capital iniial ornamental decorative initial iniial tipografic simpl plain initial iniializa (a) un suport de date (inf) initialize iniializare (inf) activation, reset iniializare a sistemului system initialization iniializare a unui suport de date support stan dardization iniiativ undertaking iniiator initiating agent; (TH) exploder iniiere initiation, seeding iniiere a continurii executrii unei sarcini pe calculator task activation iniiere a ncrcturii de explozivi priming iniiere a lanului chain initiation, chain starting iniiere a sfierii tearing initiation iniiere a unei guri de sond rough drill iniiere a unui salariat nou angajat (man) in duction inizare puppet v. poppet injecta (a) force in, infuse, press, pump in, pump up, blow in/into; (TH) inject

injecta (a) apa

732

insensibilitate de intrare

injecta (a) apa (petr) flood injecta (a) ap pulverizat sau abur ntr-un flux de aer sau ntr-o incint nebulize injecta (a) betonul gunite injectare syringing; (petr) infusion; (plast, TH) injection injectare a cimentului cement injection injectare a purttorilor de sarcin carrier injec tion injectare a rocilor cu beton rock sealing injectare a rosturilor joint grouting injectare cu ciment injection of concret injectare de aer {petr) air injection injectare de ap sub presiune (min) injection injectare la rece impact extrusion injectiv one-(to-)one injectivitate injectivity injector (auto) discharge/fuel-injection/injection nozzle, injection valve; (TH) atomizer, injecting nozzle, injection cock, injector, sprayer injector autoaspirant self-sucking injector injector cu abur steam injector injector cu ac/cep pintle nozzle/valve, pintle-type atomizer/ fuel injector injector cu jet de abur steam-jet burner injector cu jet de abur de emisie injector with exhaust steam injector cu picurare drip/drop injector injector cu un singur orificiu one-hole nozzle injector cu vn jet injector injector de aer gas-blowing engine injector de ciment cement injector injector de torcretat cement gun injector electromagnetic electro-injector injector inelar (auto)r'mg nozzle injector n sarcin non-lifting injector injector pentru nclzirea bitumului road burner/heater injecie syringing; (geod) injection; (petr) infu sion, injection injecie cu argil grouting clay injecie cu bitum asphaltic bitumen subseal(ing)/ underseal(ing) injecie cu jet jet injection injecie cu noroi mud grouting injecie de ap injection of water, water-flood(ing) operation, water infusion/injection; (petr) flood(ing) injecie de benzin petrol injection (PI) injecie de bitum pentru ridicarea dalelor tasate undersealing injecie de gaze n strat gas injection

injecie de mortar mortar intrusion injecie direct (petr) runnerless injection moul ding injecie extracontural external injection injecie fr aer comprimat compressorless in jection injecie indirect (ma) manifold injection injecie intracontural large-scale/peripheral flooding injecie intracontural de ap contour flooding injecie intracontural pe ntreaga suprafa full-scale flood injecie (n analiza matematic) one-to-one corre spondence injecie n contracurent counter-flowing injection injecie n teren (cstr, hidr, petr) grouting injecie sub presiune solid injection inlet (text) (cotton) drill in-octavo in-octavo inocula (a) inoculate inodor inodorous, odo(u)rless inoperant inoperative inoportun pointless inoxidabil corrosion-proof, non-corrodible, noncorroding, non-corrosive, non-oxidizable, nonrusting, unoxidizable, rust-free, rustless, rust proof, rust-resisting, stainless inoxidabilitate inoxidability, stainlessness, stain less property inozit hexahydroxy benzene, inositol insalubru out of repair, ramshackle; (cstr) decaying inscriptor automat n coordonateX-Y X-Y autoplotter inscriptor direct recording oscillograph inscripie designation, label, name, superscription insecticid insect exterminant insecticid cu aciune specific contra moliilor mothicide insecticid de contact contact insecticide insecticid de ingestie ingestion insecticide insecticid de respiraie respiration insecticide insecticid pe baz de DDT multicide insecticid pulverizat din avion mist spray insecticid sistemic systemic insecticide insensibil insensitive, unaffected; (autom) inop erative insensibil la bruiaj immune to jamming insensibil la lumin not sensitive to light insensibil la rul de mare not subject to sea sickness insensibil la trecerea curentului anelectrotonous insensibilitate de intrare (awtom)input resolution

insensibilitate la magnetizare insensibilitate la magnetizare insensitiveness to magnetism insensibilizare a unui radioreceptor muting (mut.) inseparabil all-in-one; (mat) essential insera (a) interpose, place in matrix; (poligr) cutin, embed insera (a) anunuri advertise inserare interposition inserare de anunuri advertising inserare de srm armo(u)r(ing) inserat inlaid, inserted; (poligr) embedded inserie (ma) insert, shim; (mat) switching in; (plast) inlay; (poligr) insertion; inserting; enclosure, grommet, insertion piece, inserting, inset inserie a furtunului hose insert inserie de cauciuc (plast) squeegee inserie de contact a troliului contact slipper/ shoe inserie de metal dur (min) carbide insert inserie de srm armo(u)r(ing), wire-core rein forcement inserie din fibre de elastomer termoplastic care permite rularea n continuare a unui automobil cu pneuri dezumflate flat-tyre insert inserie din fibre de sticl glass fibre insert inserie din material ceramic (la scule achietoare) ceramic insert inserie metalic metal insert inserie metalic a pneului cable of bead inserie textil fabric insert, textile insertion inserii de pnz ale covorului unei benzi transportoare belt ply insign ensign insign principal de zbor (av) inner-marker sig nal, main marker/entrance signal insipid tasteless, unsavoury insista (a) press the point; (man) urge insolaie (meteo) insolation, solarization insolubil irresoluble, non-soluble insolubil n ulei oil-insoluble insolubilitate indissolubility, insolubility insolvabilitate (man) insolvency, unsolvability insonorizare acoustic insulation/treatment; (auto) sound attenuation insonorizator noise damper/suppressor inspecta (a) inspect, supervise, survey, view inspecta (a) liniile pe jos patrol lines on foot inspectare examination, surveying; inspection inspector inspector; (man) surveyor (sur.) inspectorat minier mine office

instalare a unei scheme inspector al navelor de companie marine super intendent inspector al Registrului Lloyd's Lloyd's sur veyor inspector de echipaje ale navelor comerciale marine superintendent inspector de imigraie marine superintendent inspector de nregistrare i eviden a navelor registrar of shipping inspector de magazin shop walker inspecie inspection, overhaul, supervision, sur veillance (sur.), surveying; (man) survey; (nav) muster(ing); checkout instabil intermittent, non-steady, unbalanced, unbalasted, unsettled, unstable, unsteadfast, un steady; (at) decaying; (chim, met) labile instabilitate imbalance, instability, lability, para sitic oscillations, runaway; unsteadiness instabilitate a amestecului instability of mix instabilitate a frecvenelor (tele) mode shift instabilitate a impulsului pulse jitter instabilitate a poziiei imaginii image drift instabilitate a sincronizrii imaginii pe orizontal (tele) horizontal hunting/jitter instabilitate a temperaturii de congelare pour reversion instabilitate (defect de sincronizare) jitter instabilitate de scurt durat (autom) jitter instabilitate lateral a benzii magnetice (tele) weave instabilitate vertical bouncing, jumping (verti cal hunting) instabil la lumin light-fugitive instala (a ) fit, fit up, fix, install, mount, put up, sink; settle instala (a) arborada rig instala (a ) arborii (nav) mast instala (a ) arborele la veliere (nav) house instala (a) cu geamanduri buoy instala (a ) geamanduri/balize set buoys instala(a ) o linie aerian run a wire overhead instala (a ) paiolul floor out instala (a ) schela de acces la bordul navei put out the gangboard instalare assembly, erecting, fitting, laying, rigging (up), setting (up) instalare a aparaturii instrumentation set-up instalare a cablului cable laying instalare a greementului rigging instalare a motorului pe tampoane de cauciuc bedding of engine in rubber cushions instalare a unei scheme layout of circuit

instalare a unei sondeze

734

instalaie de catalizare

instalare a unei sondeze drill mounting instalare a unui circuit layout of circuit instalare n locul cuiva subrogation instalat fitted, installed, mounted instalator fitter, (el) wireman; (ma-un) mounter; (nav) rigger; adjuster instalator de ap pipe erector instalator de ap i canal (ts) plumber instalator de conducte pipe fitter/ layer/ liner, pipeman instalator de gaze gas fitter instalator de greement loft rigger instalator electrician electric(al) fitter instalaie appliance, equipment, establishment, facility, hook(-)up, installation; (ma) rig; mill, outfit, plant, set instalaie a cardei card installation instalaie a cuptoarelor oven plant, furnace in stallation instalaie antifurt intrusion-alarm instalaie atomic reactor plant instalaie autonom packaged unit instalaie auxiliar de alimentare spare-cur rent source instalaie auxiliar de compresoare gas booster instalaie Bessemer Bessemer mill/plant instalaie care convertete o intrare serial ntr-o ieire paralel serial-paralell instalaie colectiv de depozitare avnd casete individuale de congelare food-bank instalaie combinat de dezbenzinare i cracare combination topping and cracking plant instalaie combinat de distilare secundar la presiune atmosferic i n vid combination at mospheric-vacuum rerun unit instalaie compus dintr-un proiector de film i o camer de luat imagini film pick-up/television instalaie cu fir aerian overhead contact system instalaie cu poziii multiple de lucru multipleoperator plant instalaie cu reglare indirect indirectly con trolled system instalaie de absorbie absorption plant instalaie de accelerare accelerating unit instalaie de accionare de la distan acting equipment instalaie de acidulat n lime (text) machine for full-width acid impregnation instalaie de aclimatizare a hrtiei paper-con ditioning plant instalaie de acostare mooring equipment/fittings

instalaie de acumulare prin pompare pump storage station instalaie de adsorbie adsorption plant instalaie de aglomerare agglomerating/ briquetting plant instalaie de alarm danger alarm instalaie de albit bleaching plant instalaie de alchilare alky plant instalaie de alimentare feeding installation instalaie de alimentare a cisternelor cu combustibil lichid tank plant instalaie de alimentare cu crbuni coaling in stallation/plant instalaie de amalgamare amalgamating plant instalaie de ambalare packing plant instalaie de amestecare a produselor pentru asfaltare aggregate bituminizing plant, bitumi nous and asphalt mixing plant, mixer-gradation unit instalaie de amestec discontinuu batch(-mix) plant instalaie de amestec (n studiouri) mixer bus/ unit instalaie de ancorare anchor gear, ground tackle instalaie de anrobaj mixer-gradation unit instalaie de apelat persoane paging system instalaie de apel i conversaie simultan a unui grup de abonai equipment for round calls instalaie de aprovizionare cu carburani refu elling unit instalaie de ardere fire equipment, firing plant instalaie de ardere a unui cazan de abur boiler firing instalaie de ardere cu crbune pulverizat coaldust furnace installation, powdered-coal firing, powdered fuel plant instalaie de ardere cu gaz (termo) gas furnace instalaie de asanare (agr, hidr) drainage system instalaie de aspersiune sprinkling plant instalaie de aspiraie suction plant instalaie de baie bathing installation instalaie de balastier rock plant instalaie de biuit pickling plant instalaie de bloc (autom, cf) block-system plant; (cf) block on a railroad track, block plant instalaie de bonderizare bonderizing plant instalaie de brichetare briquette/briquetting plant instalaie de canalizare la o cas house pipe drains instalaie de captare a apei water-intake works instalaie de catalizare catalyst unit

instalaie de clire

735

instalaie de epurare biologic

instalaie de clire hardening plant instalaie de chemat paging system instalaie de cifrare secrecy device instalaie de cimentare cementing installation instalaie de climatizare climatizer instalaie de clorinare a apei water chlorination plant instalaie de comand central office, predictor instalaie de comand a frecvenei la radioemitoare synchronization bay instalaie de compresoare compressor plant instalaie de compresoare pentru injecie flow ing plant instalaie de comutare cu faze separate iso lated-phase switchgear instalaie de comutare n aer liber (e/)switch yard instalaie de concasare aggregate/breaking/crushing/plant instalaie de concentrare minereuri dressing works instalaie de condensare condenser system instalaie de conducte piping instalaie de conexiuni switch plant instalaie de congelare deep-freezer, freezing plant, instalaie de congelare cu casete locker plant instalaie de control ballistic director, checking device, test unit instalaie de conversie (n telefonia cu cureni purttori) supergroup translating equipment instalaie de convertizor converter plant instalaie de cracare ipetr) cracker, cracking plant/ unit instalaie de cracare catalitic catalyst cracker, cat-cracker instalaie de criodesicare freeze drier/dryer instalaie de cuptoare Martin Siemens-Martin plant instalaie de curare purifying plant instalaie de curire pentru piese turnate cleaning-room equipment instalaie de debit mare wholesale plant instalaie de decantare drain cup, sedimentation plant instalaie de decapat pickling plant instalaie de decolorare bleaching plant instalaie de dedurizare a apei water softening plant instalaie de defenolat ape reziduale sewage dephenolating plant instalaie de degazolinare ipetr) recovery plant

instalaie de degresare grease extracting plant instalaie de degudronare ipetr) detarrer instalaie de dejivraj deicer; (av) ice guard instalaie de deparafinare wax chiller/plant instalaie de depentanizare depentanizer instalaie de depropanizare depropanizer instalaie de desalinare desalter; ipetr) salt settler instalaie de descrcare discharging gear, gateand-dam discharge, unloading machinery, unload ing plant; inav) discharging device instalaie de descrcare a cenuii ash handling plant instalaie de desecare drainage system instalaie de desprfuire ima) cyclone, dustseparator instalaie de desulfurat sweetener instalaie de detectare a armelor i explozivilor n bagaje nedeschise explosive detection mo bile laboratory instalaie de dezbenzinare ipetr) reducer, reduc ing unit instalaie de dezbenzinare prin adsorbie ad sorption plant instalaie de dezuleiere a parafinei prin sudaie (wax) sweater instalaie de difuzare public-address system instalaie de distilare distillation/distilling plant instalaie de distilare a gudronului tar distill ery/distillation plant instalaie de distilare sub presiune redus re ducing plant instalaie de distilat glicerina glycerine distilla tion plant instalaie de distribuie central office, distribut ing facilities/station, switchboard plant, switch gear plant instalaie de distrugere a deeurilor radioac tive disposal plant instalaie de dozare a amestecurilor propor tioning plant instalaie de dozare pentru agregate aggregate batch(ing) plant instalaie de drenare drainage system, draining plant instalaie de energie nuclear nuclear energy plant, nuclear power plant (NPP) instalaie de epurare purge recovery system, purifying plant instalaie de epurare a apelor uzate reziduale sewage-treatment plant, waste-water purifying plant instalaie de epurare biologic biological clean ing plant

instalaie de epurare chimic a apei

736

instalaie de msurare a amplificrii

instalaie de epurare chimic a apei water-pu rification plant instalaie de evacuare a apei drainage system, water removal plant instalaie de evacuare a cenuii ash handling plant instalaie de excavat la zi floor clearer instalaie de exhaustare exhaust system instalaie de experimentare experimental fa cilities instalaie de exploatare machinery instalaie de exterior external plant instalaie de extracie a petrolului production installation instalaie de extracie a fenolilor dephenolizer instalaie de extracie cu chibl bucket eleva tor/lift instalaie de extracie cu colivie hoisting with cages instalaie de extracie cu pomp centrifug ex traction centrifuge instalaie de extracie cu puuri gemene doublepit plant instalaie de fabricaie operating installation instalaie de fermentaie fermentation plant instalaie de flotaie flotation plant instalaie de flotaie cu mai multe celule mul tiple-cell flotation machine instalaie de foraj boring plant/rig, drilling rig instalaie de foraj adnc deep-well drilling plant instalaie de foraj combinat (pentru foraj rotativ i percutant) combination rig instalaie de foraj cu cablu cable rig instalaie de foraj cu diamante diamond drilling rig instalaie de foraj percutant {min) churn drill instalaie de foraj percutant cu cablu cable-tool drilling rig instalaie de foraj rotativ rotary drill(ing) rig instalaie de foraj transportabil portable rig/ drilling machine instalaie de formare {met) moulding equipment instalaie de for power plant instalaie de for pentru pompe de extracie a petrolului pumping well power-plant instalaie de frnare brake assembly, braking gear instalaie de galvanizare galvanizing plant instalaie de gazolin casing-head plant instalaie de granulare nodulizing installation instalaie de guvernare helm instalaie de hidroformare hydroformer instalaie de hidrogenat grsimi fat hardening plant

instalaie de iluminat lighting equipment/plant/ system, light plant/wiring instalaie de interconectare (ntre dou staii telefonice mobile) talk-through facility instalaie de interpret interpreter installation instalaie de irigat irrigation works instalaie de izomerizare isomerizer instalaie de mbidonare packaging plant/unit instalaie de mbuteliere i agitare machine for drawing off, racking bench/block instalaie de nclzire heat installation instalaie de nclzire central central-heating plant instalaie de ncrcare cargo gear, feeding instal lation/plant, loading/skip-charging gear instalaie de ncrcare a furnalelor {met) charg ing gear/installation/unit instalaie de ncercri test(ing) plant instalaie de ndulcit sweetener instalaie de nregistrat i redat convorbiri sound pickup outfit instalaie de ntrerupere {el) switch yard instalaie de legare mooring equipment instalaie de legare la pmnt ground connection instalaie de legtur direct talk-through fa cility instalaie de leiere a sticlelor bottle-soaking apparatus instalaie de lichefiere liquefaction plant instalaie de limpezire rinsing plant, straining apparatus instalaie de linii exterioare outside plant instalaie de liofilizare freeze drying plant instalaie de lixiviere lixiviation plant instalaie de macerare {alim) leaching plant instalaie de manevr i legare mooring fittings instalaie de manevr/de triaj {cf) shunting instalaie de manipulare handling facilities instalaie de mare cdere (la hidrocentrale) highhead power plant instalaie de maini {ma) machine unit instalaie de mcinare i cernere grinding and sifting plant instalaie de mcinare i nscuire grinding and bagging plant instalaie de mcinat crushing-mill, grinding plant, pulverizing equipment instalaie de mcinat crbuni coal-pulverizing plant instalaie de mrunit grinding plant instalaie de msurare measure equipment instalaie de msurare a amplificrii gain set

instalaie de mixare instalaie de mixare (tele) mixer bus/unit, mixing unit instalaie de morrit/mcinat (alim) crushingmill, grinding/milling plant, pulverizing equip ment, pulveriyer mill instalaie de negru de fum carbon-black plant instalaie de nitrurare nitriding equipment instalaie de oxidat xilenul xylol oxidation plant instalaie de platformare platformer instalaie de ploaie artificial raining plant instalaie de polimerizare polymer/polymeriza tion plant, polyplant, poly-unit instalaie de pompare pumping machinery; ipetr) pump(ing) plant instalaie de prjit minereu calcining/roasting plant instalaie de prenclzire preheating plant instalaie de prelucrare processing plant, pro cess unit instalaie de prelucrare a petrolului brut oilprocessing unit, refinery process unit instalaie de preparare/splare (crbuni sau minereuri) preparation plant instalaie de preparare a agregatelor aggregate preparation plant instalaie de preparare a crbunilor coal prepa ration plant instalaie de preparare a minereurilor dress ing/processing plant instalaie de preparare a noroiului de foraj mud mixing plant instalaie de presare pressing plant instalaie de prevenire a pierderii oil saver instalaie de pudlaj puddling works instalaie de pulverizat vopsea spray-painting unit instalaie de purificare purifying plant instalaie de radiogoniometrie direction-finder installation, normal direction-finder radio reception instalaie de radiogoniometrie de bord radiocompass instalaie de radiolocaie direction-finder insta llation instalaie de rafinare refining plant instalaie de rcire cooling/refrigerating plant instalaie de rcire cu propan propane refrigera tion unit instalaie de rcire cu saramur brine refriger ating plant instalaie de rcire n vid vacuum cooling plant instalaie de recondiionare a noroiului de foraj mud reconditioning installation

instalaie de arjare cu schipuri instalaie de rectificare discontinu discontinu ous rectifying plant instalaie de recuperare (hc) recovery plant instalaie de recuperare a solvenilor solvent recovery plant instalaie de recuperare a solvenilor volatili volatile solvents recuperation plant instalaie de redistilare n vid vacuum rerun dis tillation unit instalaie de reducere a viscozitii visbreaker, viscosity breaker instalaie de reformare catalitic reformer; re forming plant/ unit instalaie de refrigerare freezing plant instalaie de regenerare reclamation plant, ipetr) recovery plant instalaie de regenerare a sodei soda recovery unit instalaie de regenerare a sulfului sulphur re covery plant instalaie de remorcare haulage equipment instalaie de rezerv sentinel/stand-by plant instalaie de ridicat hoisting unit instalaie de ridicat pe vertical (cstr, min) wind ing plant instalaie de sablare cu mas de lucru rotitoare rolling-table-type sandblast machine instalaie de santin (nav) drain arrangement instalaie de saturare saturation plant instalaie de selecie automat dial system equipment instalaie de semnalizare a pericolului danger alarm instalaie de separare a stearinei stearin removal plant instalaie de serviciu secret secrecy device instalaie de siguran Ia calea ferat installa tion of railroad safety appliances instalaie de solidificare a ngheatei prin suprarcire rapid rapid hardener instalaie de sortare classification mill, grading/ sorting plant instalaie de splare washing plant instalaie de splare a minereului ore washer/ washing room instalaie de stabilizare stabilization/stabilizer/ stabilizing plant instalaie de stripare ipetr) stripper, stripping plant instalaie de stropit irrigation works instalaie de arjare cu schipuri skip-charging gear

instalaie de teampuri instalaie de teampuri {min) crushing-mill, stamp(ing) mill instalaie de tabletat pelletizer instalaie de telecomand remote-acting equipment instalaie de telemecanic remote-acting equipment instalaie de telereglaj (autom) remote-control gear instalaie de televiziune bord-sol air-to-ground television installation instalaie de termoficare district heating plant instalaie de tiraj artificial forced-induced draft fan instalaie de topire fusion/melting/smelting plant instalaie de topit seu tallow melting plant instalaie de traducere a grupului secundar (n telefonia cu cureni purttori) supergroup trans lating equipment instalaie de transbordare pentru trenuri (feribot) ferry-boat instalaie de transfer (tele) cue, talk-through fa cility instalaie de transmitere a comenzilor ballistic director instalaie de transport conveying/implement/ machinery appliance instalaie de tratare purifying plant instalaie de tratare cu leie (met) leaching (plant) instalaie de trefilat srm wire-drawing plant instalaie de triaj (c/)shunting instalaie de turntorie foundry plant instalaie de ultraformare ultraformer instalaie de umezire a aerului moistening in stallation instalaie de umplere filling plant instalaie de umplut cutii de conserve can fill ing plant instalaie de uscat drying installation/plant instalaie de uscat spun soap-drying plant instalaie de ventilare cooling/ventilation plant instalaie de zdrobit (text) crushing-mill instalaie deschis outdoor plant instalaie drencer (contra incendiilor) fire drencher instalaie elecric interioar/n locuin do mestic wiring instalaie electric electric wiring, wire plant, wiring; (auto) electrical equipment/system instalaie electric aparent open/exposed/sur face wiring instalaie electric exterioar outdoor electri cal equipment instalaie electric interioar interior wiring

instalaie pentru deshidratarea ieiului instalaie electric n locuin domestic wiring instalaie electric pe tencuial surface wir ing instalaie experimental test plant/rig, pilot plant/unit instalaie experimental de cercetri testing plant instalaie frigorific cooling system, refrigera tion/refrigerating plant, refrigerator instalaie frigorific automat self-contained system instalaie frigorific cu absorbie absorption refrigerating machine instalaie frigorific cu jet de abur steam-jet refrigerating plant instalaie gazogeneratoare (ind chim, met) gas plant instalaie generatoare de abur steam/installation generating plant instalaie hidraulic de pompare (min) pres sure engine instalaie hidroenergetic hydroelectric power plant instalaie hidroenergetic de joas cdere hy droelectric plant of low head instalaie hidroenergetic de medie presiune hydroelectric plant of moderate head instalaie individual unit plant instalaie industrial commercial plant/unit, fullscale/industrial/ process(ing) plant instalaie interioar indoor fittings/furniture/in stallation instalaie izolat unit plant instalaie n aer liber out-door plant instalaie n circuitul nchis closed-circuit in stallation instalaie n tuburi conduit wiring instalaie n tuburi izolante wiring in conduit instalaie mobil de televizat roving-eye camera instalaie nuclear de baz basic nuclear plant/ installation instalaie pentru alimentarea cu crbuni a locomotivelor locomotive coaling plant instalaie pentru analiza elementar combus tion train instalaie pentru calcinarea pmntului decolo rant clay burner instalaie pentru comprimare compression plant instalaie pentru controlul combustiei combus tion test stand instalaie pentru creterea energiei la accele rarea particulelor atomice energy booster instalaie pentru deshidratarea ieiului oil dehydrator

instalaie pentru desulfurarea benzenului instalaie pentru desulfurarea benzenului ben zol desulfurizing plant instalaie pentru distilarea benzenului benzol distilling plant instalaie pentru doctorizare doctor sweetener instalaie pentru epurarea gazelor gas-cleaning installation/plant instalaie pentru extracia uleiului oil-extrac tion plant instalaie pentru evacuarea gazelor evacuating equipment instalaie pentru fabricaie pe scar industrial manufacturing plant instalaie pentru gaze lichefiate liquid gas plant instalaie pentru injectarea apei n strat infuser instalaie pentru iradieri gamma radium bomb instalaie pentru ncrcarea bateriilor de acumulatoare battery-charging equipment instalaie pentru ncercarea angrenajelor n timpul micrii gear circulator rig instalaie pentru ndulcire cu plumbit de sodiu plumbite sweetener instalaie pentru nregistrarea deformaiilor cauzate de o sarcin dinamic dynamic strain recording equipment instalaie pentru manevrarea grinzilor vanei de batardou stoplog handling equipment instalaie pentru meliarea inului flax-scutching mill instalaie pentru meninerea vidului evacuat ing equipment instalaie pentru modificarea parametrilor energiei electrice mutator instalaie pentru prelucrarea informaiei data processor instalaie pentru prelucrarea oaselor bone pro cessing plant instalaie pentru reactivarea catalizatorului reactivator instalaie pentru recuperarea acidului acid re covery plant instalaie pentru regenerarea uleiului oil reclaimer/ regenerator instalaie pentru schimb de ioni ion-exchange plant instalaie pentru scindarea grsimilor fat split ting plant instalaie pentru separarea produselor uoare skimming plant instalaie pentru sortarea cocsului coke grad ing plant

739

instalaii de antier

instalaie pentru supravegherea flcrii unui arztor oil flame control installation instalaie pentru teleconferine equipment for round calls instalaie pentru topit melting unit instalaie pentru traducere interpreter instal lation instalaie pentru transportat sarcini load-car rying equipment instalaie pentru transportul cenuii ash con veying plant instalaie pentru tratarea apei water treating plant instalaie pentru turnarea betonului concrete casting plant instalaie pentru umplerea butoaielor barrel filler instalaie pentru verificarea combustiei com bustion test instalaie-pilot pilot plant/unit instalaie pilot pentru cracare kitty cracker instalaie pneumatic compressed-air service instalaie pneumatic de abataj air breaker instalaie pneumatic de transport air conveyor instalaie portativ de ridicat portable pulling machine instalaie portuar de radiolocaie port radar installation instalaie de supraveghere (tele) control gear instalaie semiindustrial half-way unit, replica/semiwork-scale plant, semiplant instalaie separat unit plant instalaie spumogen fog-foam unit instalaie sub tencuial buried wiring, sunk wall installation instalaie telefonic internal plant instalaie telefonic mic automat small auto unit instalaie telefonic particular cu acces la reeaua public house exchange system instalaie terestr (tele) ground installation instalaie termonuclear cu cmp magnetic oglind" mirror machine instalaie transportabil de energie nuclear package nuclear power plant instalaie transportabil pentru manevr por table pulling machine instalaii ale unui pu de extracie pit gear instalaii de centralizare i de blocare a acelor i semnalelor (cf) block-and-interlocking ar rangement instalaii de antier (cstr) site facilities

instalaii pe sol

740

instruciune de ramificaie

instalaii pe sol (av) ground installation instalaii portuare port facilities instalaii portuare de operare (ncrcaredescrcare) shipping facilities instalaii tehnico-sanitare sanitary-engineering installations instantaneu momentary, prompt, undelayed; (foto) instantaneous (photograph), snapshot instilator (ind chim) dropper institut de cercetri experiment station, research institute institut de mine school of mines instituie establishment, institution instituii de investiii institutional investors instructaj al aviatorilor briefing instructaj preliminar preparatory training instrucie (TH) instruction instrucie militar (mil) drill instruciune instruction order; (inf) command instruciune al crei efect nu poate fi identificat n faza de translatare a programului nonexecutable statement instruciune al crei efect poate fi identificat n timpul executrii programului din care face parte executable statement instruciune aritmetic arithmetic statement instruciune a unui program cu efect asupra translatrii acestuia (inf) directive instruciune auxiliar privind funcionarea calculatorului housekeeping instruction instruciune care comand funcii discontinue miscellaneous function instruciune care oprete prelucrarea (la maini-unelte) end of tape instruciune care trebuie modificat pentru a deveni efectiv presumptive instruction instruciune ce descrie o operaie de ieire data transfer instruction instruciune ce descrie o operaie de intrare data transfer instruction instruciune cheie key instruction instruciune compus din caractere aranjate ntr-o form simbolic pseudoinstruction instruciune condiionat (inf) conditioning, ifstatement instruciune corespunztoare evoluiei unui procesor ntr-un interval dat microinstruction instruciune curent current instruction instruciune cu unu plus unu/1 + 1 adrese oneplus-one instruction instruciune dac" if-statement instruciune de adunare add instruction

instruciune de apel calling instruction instruciune de asamblare assembler instruction instruciune de blocare blocking order instruciune de calcul arithmrtic statement, cal culating/calculation statement instruciune de calculator computer instruction instruciune de clire instruction for hardening process instruciune de ciclare iteration statement instruciune de comand (decodificat i executat de canalul de intrare-ieire) (inf) con trol word instruciune de conectare suplimentar patch ing instruction instruciune de control care specific conti nuarea executrii programului la o anumit instruciune unconditional branch instruction instruciune de control care specific selec tarea urmtoarei secvene de instruciuni ce urmeaz a fi executat selection statement instruciune de corecie (inf) patch instruciune de decizie mixt selection statement instruciune de dirijare go-to statement instruciune de distribuire delivery instruction instruciune de executare la calculator do state ment instruciune de execuie (TH) execute statement instruciune de exploatare (auto) operating in struction instruciune de extragere a unor date extract instruction instruciune de nceput de fiier header/heading statement instruciune de nlnuire link (instruction) instruciune de nmulire (inf) multiply in struction instruciune de nsrcinare du-te la" go-to" assignment statement instruciune de ntrerupere (inf) halt instruction instruciune de legtur link instruction/order instruciune de livrare delivery instruction instruciune de multiplicare (inf) multiply in struction instruciune de oprire (inf) halt instruction instruciune de oprire pentru control break point instruction instruciune de organizare housekeeping in struction instruciune de programare sau de codificare incorect mistake instruciune de ramificaie alternate/branching instruction

instruciune de referin

741

instruciuni de ntreinere

instruciune de referin blank instruction, skip instruction/order/command instruciune de referire a memoriei memoryreference instruction instruciune de reglare adjusting regulation instruciune de revenire (inf) return statement instruciune de salt branching instruction, branch statement, go-to" assignment statement, jump instruction/order, unconditional jump /transfer instruction instruciune de salt necondiionat unconditional branch instruction instruciune de substituire setting instruction instruciune de sumare add instruction instruciune de totalizare add instruction instruciune de transfer (autom) cue instruciune de transfer al datelor data transfer instruction instruciune de transfer condiional decision statement instruciune de transfer necondiionat uncondi tional jump/transfer instruction instruciune de transfer unconditional branch instruction instruciune de utilizare instruction instruciune dintr-un program (inf) instruction instruciune efectiv effective instruction instruciune executabil/al crei efect poate fi identificat n timpul executrii programului din care face parte executable statement instruciune executat de canalul de intrareieire input-output command instruciune extern external command instruciune fr adres zero-address instruction instruciune fr obiect do-nothing instruction instruciune fr parte de adres addressless instruction instruciune fictiv dummy instruction/tag instruciune general marcat (inf) labelled statement instruciune goal blank/do-nothing/non-operation instruction, skip instruction/order/command instruciune inefectiv (inf) waste instruction instruciune iniial bootstrap, key instruction instruciune introdus de utilizator prin macrodefinire macroinstruction instruciune iterativ repetitive instruction instruciune n cod main machine/computer in struction instruciune n curs de execuie current ins truction instruciune n forma limbajului surs sym bolic instruction

instruciune n limbaj surs calculating/calcula tion statement instruciune neexecutabil/ al crei efect nu poate fi identificat n faza de translatare a programului nonexecutable statement instrciune neoperativ non-operation instruction instruciune operatorie effective instruction instruciune operaional (inf) operating ins truction instruciune pe band magnetic magnetic tape order instruciune pentru" (n ALGOL) for statement instruciune pentru conectarea unui aparat indicator de erori check indicator instruction instruciune permanent n vigoare standing in struction instruciune primitiv presumptive instruction instruciune privilegiat privileged instruction instruciune ramificat ale crei rezultate sunt transferate unei alt unconditional branch instruction instruciune real actual instruction instruciune recunoscut de calculatorul pentru care a fost conceput computer instruction instruciune referitoare la atributele datelor utilizate ntr-un program declaration/declara tive statement instruciune referitoare la canal channel ins truction instruciune referitoare la o aciune rezervat anumitor componente ale sistemului de operare privileged instruction instruciune referitoare la pist channel ins truction instruciune sfrit de fiier" end (of) file state ment instruciune sfrit de lucrare" end-of-job statement instruciune simbolic symbolic instruction instruciuni instructions instruciuni codificate pentru legarea subrutinelor (inf) function digits instruciuni de (de)servire (ma^-w)service in structions instruciuni de exploatare/funcionare direc tions, directions for use/application, instructions for use/ to operator, operator's handbook, printed/ service instructions, working instructions instruciuni de funcionare i ntreinere in structions for operation and maintenance instruciuni de ntreinere maintenance instruc tions, routine order, service instructions

instruciuni de poziionare a parametrilor instruciuni de poziionare a parametrilor pa rameter setting instructions/offers instruciuni de situare parameter setting instruc tions/ orders instruciuni nautice sailing directions instruciuni privitoare la expedierea sau ncr carea mrfurilor shipping instructions instrui (a ) drill, instruct instruire drill instruire a personalului de supraveghere su pervisory training instruire n tehnica calculatoarelor education for computer instrument apparatus, appliance, device, imple ment, instrument instrumenta (a) ntr-o sond (petr) fish, hoist out instrumentare a unui program program(me) instrumentation instrumentaie instrumentation; (petr) fishing (job) instrumentaie cu ajutorul gealei (petr) jarring instrument care produce sunete prin lovire gong instrument criochirurgical cryotool instrument cu bimetal bimetallic instrument instrument cu blindaj feromagnetic iron-shield instrument instrument cu cadran dial instrument instrument cu cadru mobil moving-coil instrument instrument cu circuit magnetic nchis iron-cored instrument instrument cu fir cald expansion instrument instrument cu soclu plat flat-base-type instrument instrument de bord aircraft-type instrument instrument de control leak instrument instrument de msurat measuring appliance/tool instrument de msurat etalon master meter instrument de msurat filetele, piesele con cave etc. quick palper instrument de msurat caracteristicile de cur gere (fiz, metr) flowmeter instrument de msurat cu ac indicator (metr) indicating device/instrument instrument de msurat cu cadran (ma-un) directreading instrument instrument de msurat cu radiaii beta (at, metr) beta absorption gauge instrument de msurat cu scal (ma-un) directreading instrument instrument de montaj creator's /lineman's instru ment

742

instrument termic

instrument de navigaie navigation instrument instrument de prob (autom) test gauge instrument de tiat probe de roci sample cutter instrument de zero balancing apparatus, zeropoint device/ instrument instrumente de formare moulder tools instrumente de aviaie airplane instruments instrumente de control inspection tools instrumente de control al zborului flying con trol instruments instrumente de lucru pe hart plotting equipment instrumente de plat legale legal tender/currency instrumente interschimbabile replacement in struments instrument etalon de mare precizie master tool instrument ferodinamic iron-cored instrument instrument folosit pentru msurarea cldurii pierdute de corpul omenesc wet cat instrument magnetoelectric moving-coil ins trument instrument muzical musical instrument instrument pentru determinarea adncimii de nghe a solului cryopedometer instrument pentru determinarea axelor optice ale unui cristal de cuar conoscope instrument pentru determinarea duritii hard ness-testing machine, hardometer instrument pentru determinarea tensiunii superficiale a lichidelor tensiometer instrument pentru indicarea valorii deviaiei de frecven frequency monitor instrument pentru liniat portative music-pen, raster hammer instrument pentru msurarea alungirii piese lor supuse la traciune tensometer instrument pentru msurarea cavitilor n piese passimeter instrument pentru msurarea intensitii sem nalului S-meter instrument pentru msurarea puterii aparente volt-ampere meter instrument pentru msurarea turaiei pieselor rotitoare ale mainilor tachometer instrument pentru msurat energia radiant n spectrul termic kampometer instrument pentru producerea vorbirii sintetice vocoder instrument pentru tiat felii foarte subiri sec tion cutter instrument prin care membrii unei uniuni de credite pot achita note de plat din conturile de aciuni ale acesteia share draft instrument termic expansion instrument

insubmersibilitate

743

intens faliat

insubmersibilitate unsinkability insuficient deficient, imperfect insuficient ars() (sc) underfired insuficient finisat underfinished insuficien inadequacy, scarcity, shortage (shtg.) insufla (a) blast (in), blow in/into, (met) inject insuflare a aerului blast air, (met)air injection insuflare cu abur i oxigen vapour oxygen blast insuflare cu aer i vapori air-and-steam blast insuflare de aer cald hot blower insuflare de aer n cuptor blasting insuflare de aer sub grtar undergrate blast insuflare de aer uscat dry-air blast insuflare direct forced draught/draft; (termo) overwind insularizare a unei poriuni de reea n cazul unui defect insulation of a unit insul (geog) island; (geog, hidr) isle insul mic islet insule oceanice oceanic islands insulina iletin intabula (a ) (petr) tabulate intact undamaged, undecayed intaglio (poligr) intaglio intarsio marquetry integra (a) integrate integrabil integrable integrabilitate integrability integrabil (mat) squarable integraf integration curve recorder; (mat) integraph integral integral integrala fluxului n timp flux time integral integral integral a erorii error integral&function integral abelian abelian integral integral algebric abelian integral integral cu limite infinite infinite integral integral curbilinie contour/line integral integral de activare activation integral integral de ciocnire collision integral integral de contur (mat) circulation integral de faz action variable, phase integral integral de suprafa area integral integral de volum space integral integral definit definite integral integral nedefinit antiderivative integral particular (a unei ecuaii diferen-iale) particular solution integral (despre texte etc.) unabbreviated, un abridged integrand (mat) integrand integrant (inseparabil) (mat) essential

integrare integration integrare adaptiv adaptive integration integrare a produciei cu sursele de aprovizio nare i cu pieele de desfacere vertical inte gration integrare a unitilor funcionale ntr-un subsistem hardware system organization integrare cu intervale intermittent integration integrare pe scar foarte mare very large scale integration (VLSI) integrare pe scar medie medium scale integra tion (MSI) integrare pe scar ultralarg ultra-large scale integration (ULSI) integrare vertical vertical integration integrare vertical ncepnd de la produsul finit backward integration integrat in-built, inbuilt; (inf) interlocking integrator integrator integrator altitudine-azimut azel display/scope, azimuth elevation display integrator cu compensare parametric a erorii bootstop integrator integrator de lumin light counter integrator inversor inverse integrator integrator practic perfect (autom) virtually per fect integrator integrat pe scar redus small-scale integrated (SSI) integritate wholeness integritate a datelor data integrity inteligen intelligence inteligibilitate articulation and intelligibility, read ability inteligibilitate a cuvntului word articulation/ intelligibility inteligibilitate a propoziiei sentence articulation inteligibilitate a silabelor (tele) syllable articu lation/intelligibility inteligibilitate a textului phrase intelligibility inteligibilitate a vorbirii (tele) clearness inteligibilitate dificil (tele) difficulty in con versing inteligibilitate discontinu a cuvintelor (tele) discrete word intelligibility inteligibilitate ideal ideal articulation inteligibilitate intermitent a cuvintelor (tele) discrete word intelligibility inteligibilitate procentual a vorbirii percent articulation/ intelligibility intens cutat acutely folded intens faliat badly faulted

intensifica (a)

744

intercalare

intensifica (a) boost, enhance, intensify intensificare intensification intensificare a vntului (meteo) wind set-up intensitate intensiveness, strength< (el) intensity intensitate a albului whiteness intensitate a cmpului field intensity/strength intensitate a cmpului coercitiv coercive force/ intensity intensitate a cmpului electric electric(al)/electrostatic field strength intensitate a cmpului electric de strpungere breakdown field/electric strength intensitate a cmpului la distan remote radia tion field intensitate a cmpului magnetic magnetic field strength intensitate a culorii brilliancy, colour depth/in tensity/strength intensitate a curentului amperage, current strength, strength of the current intensitate a curentului de descrcare discharge capacity/rate intensitate a fasciculului electronic beam current intensitate a lucrului rate of doing work intensitate a luminii illuminating power, inten sity of light, light intensity intensitatea magnetizrii magnetization intensitate a perturbaiilor noise intensity intensitate a ploii rainfall intensity intensitate a sunetului (tele) sound intensity, volume of sound intensitate a tirajului head of draught intensitate a tubului de vrtejuri strength of the vortex tube intensitate a unei nuane hue strength intensitate a valorii de reglaj (autom) forcing intensitate a zgomotului noise intensity intensitate acustic acoustic/sound intensity intensitate admisibil (el) carrying capacity intensitate auditiv (fz) loudness intensitate de cmp perturbator radio noise field intensity intensitate de emisie (fz) emission rate, emis sive/emitting power intensitate de fisiune fission rate intensitate de fond a radiaiei background in tensity intensitate de iluminare illumination intensity intensitate de nnegrire photographic transmis sion density intensitate de magnetizare intrinsic induction intensitate de particule radiation intensity

intensitate de radiaie radiant intensity intensitate de rspuns striking current intensitate de oc force of the blow intensitate de vrtej intensity of vortex intensitate ionic (fiz) ionic strength intensitate luminoas luminous intensity/power, light intensity intensitate pe orizontal horizontal intensity force intensitate pe int (at) target strength intensitate seismic earthquake intensity intensitate sonor acoustic power, loudness intensitate specific a sursei radioactive spe cific strength intensiv (despre un proces) lively intenta o aciune (a ) file an action interactiv (regim) (inf) interactive interaciona (a ) interact, interfere interaciune interaction, interplay, interworking, mutual action interaciune a sondelor well interference interaciune coaxial aligning interaction interaciune cu schimbare de coordonate n spaiu space-exchange interaction interaciune cu schimbare de spini spin-ex change interaction interaciune datorit rezonanei de rotaie ro tational resonance interaction interaciune de configuraie configuration in teraction interaciune de schimb exchange interaction interaciune de tip pereche pairwise interaction interaciune ntre electroni i o reea cristalin electron-lattice interaction interaciune ntre ioni i dipoli ion-dipole in teraction interaciune la distan mare long-range inter action interaciune la distan mic close-range inter action interaciune nuclear nuclear interaction interaciune prin cuante quantized interaction interaciune prin vector axial axial vector cou pling/interaction interaciune spin-orbit spin-orbit interaction interaciune spin-spin spin-spin interaction interblocare (inf) interlock intercala (a) fit into one another, insert, interlace, interleave, interpose, place in matrix; (poligr) embed intercalare (cstr) interposition; (geol) sandwich; (poligr) insertion, phrase/word in parentheses, rider

intercalare de carbonat de fier

745

interferen armonic

intercalare de carbonat de fier ntre strate de crbuni blackband ironstone intercalare de foi albe/maculatur (poligr) in terleaving, sheeting intercalare de masc masking intercalat intercalary, interlaid; (geol) interbedded, interstratified intercalaie intercalation; (geol) interlayer, seam intercalate de argil (min)scud intercalaie de crbune (min) scud intercalaie de roc dur bastard rock intercalaie de steril (min) (bone)band intercalaie de ist argilos shale break intercalaie impermeabil impervious parting intercalaie n care se haveaz dirt-band used for coalcutting intercalaie n roc cristalin coninnd sulfuri fahlband intercalaie lenticular lenticular intercalation intercalaie productiv pay streak intercalaie steril (min) bone, dirt band/parting intercalaie subire de argil clay parting intercalaie subire istoas n stratul de roc famp, slate break intercalaii alternnde de ist i calcar alter nate bands of schist and limestone intercept (nav) intercept intercepta (a ) enter a circuit, intercept intercepta (a) (o convorbire) overhear interceptare (av, tele) interception interceptare a precipitaiilor (hidr) interception interceptare a intei (tele) lock-on interceptare a unei convorbiri telefonice (tele) tapping interceptor de jet (av) controls installed in jet intercepie a imprimrii print capture interclasare collating, collation, sequencing; (inf) merging interclasare a cartelelor ntr-o ordine anumit card collating/collation/matching intercolonament intercolumniation intercomunicare telefonic intercommunication (intercom), talk-back (circuit) interconectare attachment, interlinking, jumpering interconectare a centralelor electrice takingup of the load by the individual power st interconectare a componentelor periferice (inf) peripheral component interconnect (PCI) interconectare a fazelor (met) interlinking of phases interconectare a poziiilor de lucru grouping of positions

interconectare a reelelor system interconnec tion/tie interconectare a sistemelor electrice fusion of current supply systems interconectat (el) interlinked interconexiune interconnection intercorelare (ex.a dou semnale stocastice) cross correlation intercorelator cross correlator interdicie forbiddenness interdicie a intercombinaiilor forbiddenness of intercombination interdicie a unei tranziii forbiddenness of a transition interdicie de circulaie pe timp de iarn (drum) ice thaw barrier interes concern interes n joc interest at issue/at stake interesterifcare interesterification interfa care permite conectarea la calcula tor a diferitelor aparate muzicale musical in struments digital interface (MIDI) interfa cu utilizatorul care permite mutri ntre aplicaii fr s apar confuzii presen tation manager (PM) interfa de comunicare a unui sistem de calcul la echipamentele de modulare-demodulare communication interface interfa de separaie ap-iei oil-water inter face interfa (inf) interface interfa industrial (inf) process interface interfa lichid-gaz liquid-gas interface interfa om-calculator man-machine interface interfa paralel pentru cuplarea impri mantei line printer interfa serial serial interface interfa standardizat pentru aparate de muzic electronic musical instruments digital interface (MIDI) interfa utilizator user interface (UI) interfera (a ) interfere; (fiz) superpose interferen disturbance, mush; (el, fiz, tele) beat; (fiz) interference interferen a benzilor laterale side-band in terference interferen a elicei (av) propeller interference interferen a frecvenelor optice (la laser) beat ing of optical frequencies interferen a imaginii n sunet vision on sound interferen adiacent monkey chatter interferen armonic a oscilatorului local harmonic oscillator interference

interferen a sondelor

746

intersecta (a se)

interferen a sondelor asupra drenajului (petr) well interference interferen ce apare pe ecranul televizorului ca o band orizontal de linii n form de V herringbone pattern interferen cu semnale parazite transmise pe reea conducted interference interferen cu un canal adiacent splatter interferen de nalt frecven high-frequency interference interferen de imagine beat frequency, CW in terference interferen diafonic cross-talk interference interferen ntre purttoare intercarrier inter ference interferen ntre purttoarea de sunet i cea de crominan {tele) sound-chrominance beat interferen ntre staii de televiziune care funcioneaz pe acelai canal co-channel in terference interferen pe frecvena imagine image inter ference interferen prin inducie induction interference interferen produs de un avion n micare aeroplane flutter interferen provenit din reea mainsborne in terference interferen datorit armonicelor frecvenei intermediare intermediate-frequency-harmonic interference interferen datorit armonicelor oscilatorului oscillator harmonic interference interferen de ecou echo interference interferometru (fiz) interferometer interferometru de nalt frecven radio inter ferometer/interference meter interferometru de radiofrecven radio interfer ometer interfix interfix interfoliere (poligr) interleaving interfon intercommunication (intercom), talk-back (circuit) interfon de studio sound talk-back intergranular intergrain interimar substitute at interim interior inland, inner, interior, internal, intrinsic(al), indoor; (mat) interior interior al cabinei (la ascensoare, la avioane etc.) cabin room interiorul unei ri inland interlinia (a ) interleave interlinie leading, pieced lead/spacer, reglet of wood, space line, (poligr) lead/ quad/ slug/ space

interliniere cu fii de carton (poligr) carding interlinie tipografic white line interlinii (poligr) leads intermediar go-between, intermediate, mediate, middleman intermediar angrosist drop shipper intermediar care trateaz cu brokerii jobber intermediar de produse agricole cu ridicata carload receiver intermediar n comerul cu mrfuri produce broker intermediar n comerul cu ridicata/en-gros full function wholesaler intermediar n materie de publicitate advertis ing salesman intermediar n probleme de proprietate indus trial patent agent intermediar pentru plasarea aciunilor unei societi underwriter (u.w., U/W) intermediere brokerage intermitent at intervals, discontinuous, intermit tent, intermittently, interrupted, pulsating intermodulaie adjacent-channel interference, cross modulation, cross-talk, interchannel (cross) modulation, intermodulation, monkey chatter intern inland, inner, interior, internal, intrinsic(al) interogare (inf) enquiry interogare fr pierderea informaiei (inf) non destructive sensing interogator challenger, interrogator, inquiry station interpenetrare (la lipire) interpenetration (sol dering) interpola (a ) collate, interpolate interpolare collating, interpolation; (inf) merging; (mat) switching in interpreta (a ) construe, interpret interpret alfabetic pentru cartele perforate al phabetic interpreter interpretare (inf) interpretation; (mat) interpre tation interpretare geologic geological interpretation interpretor de comenzi (inf) command interpreter interschimba (a) interchange interschimbabil exchangeable, replaceable interschimbabilitate exchangeability, interchangeability interschimbabilitate limitat selective assembly interschimbare a nfurrilor (la maini electrice) interspersing intersecta (a) cut across, decussate, intersect, join; (mat) cross, overlap, pass through intersecta (a se) cross, meet

intersecting

747

interval de timp

intersecting intersecting gillbox/gill drawing frame; (text) double-row of gills, intersecting intersecie conjunction, cross-cut, crossing, cross section, meeting, section; (drum, geod, mat) in tersection; (geod) cut; (mat) cross, meet, piercing intersecie a dou galerii de aeraj airways in tersection intersecie a dou mulimi product intersecie a mulimilor product of sets intersecie a unei drepte (cu o dreapt/cu un plan) foot of line intersecie cu sens giratoriu rotary intersection intersecie de boli (arh) groin intersecie de nivel (cf) grade crossing intersecie de niveluri diferite separate grade crossing, undergrade arch crossing intersecie denivelat grade separation intersecie n Y Y-intersection intersecie nainte direct intersection, foresight intersecie napoi (geod) resection intersecie logic I AND operation intersecie rutier road crossing/ intersection intersecie rutier n stea star junction intersecie rutier n unghi drept square crossing intersecie rutier multipl multiway inter section intersecie de nivel a liniilor ferate level track crossing intersecii de strzi street crossings intersolubilitate (chim, petr) mutual solubility interspaiu free distance; (ma) opening interstitial connate interstiiu air, blank, gaping, interspace, interstice, margin, mechanical clearance, play; (ma) gap; clearance interstiiu de accelerare accelerating gap/slit interstiiu de aer just gap interstratificat interbedded interstratificaie interbedding, sandwiched layer; (geol) sandwich interanjabilitate (ma, met) interchangeability intertip intertype interval interspace, range, span, zone; (fiz) spac ing; (fiz, mat) interval; (fiz, mat, mec) space; (ma) gap; (TH) clearance, interval interval al mareei nalte establishment of the port interval al straturilor de baraj (la tranzistoare p.n.) barrier spacing interval de acionare on period interval de adncime pe profilul unui foraj depth range interval de aer air gap

interval de amorsare (la tuburi cu descrcri n gaze) starter gap interval de anulare (la redresoare) hold-off inter val interval de aprindere (la tuburi cu descrcri n gaze) starter gap interval de blancare blanking interval interval de cinci zile pentad interval de contact contact separation interval de conturnare (e/)creep distance interval de cristalizare freezing interval interval de descrcare (af)discharge gap/space; (fiz) spark gap, sparking distance/gap interval de distilare boiling range interval de fierbere boiling/distillation range interval de fierbere ngust narrow-boiling range interval de gaur contour interval interval de gradaie scale interval interval de impulsuri (tele) interval interval de interaciune interaction gap interval de nlime a sunetului pitch interval interval de ncredere confidence interval interval de nnegrire blacking/density range interval de ntrziere interval of retardation interval de linite quiescent interval interval de msurare span; (chim) measuring range; (metr) scale range interval de msurare/de variaie (el, inf, te/e)range; (tele) plotting interval interval de modulare buncher space interval de putere range of capacity interval de rcire range of cooling interval de reglare (autom) range of adjustement/ control interval de repaus relief period interval de retardare interval of retardation interval de sarcin (mec) load range interval de sensibilitate sensitive region, sensi tivity area interval de solidificare freezing / solidifying range, solidification period interval de strpungere disruptive gap/interval interval de suprimare blanking interval interval de suprimare a cadrului dup semna lul de sincronizare pe vertical (tele) postsynchronization field-blanking interval interval de suprimare la redresoare hold-off interval interval de temperatur temperature interva; (termo) range of temperature interval de timp period (per.), while

intra (a) n legtur

749

introduce (a) un rnd

intra (a) n legtur contact intra (a) n min go underground intra (a) n port (despre nav) put into port intra (a) n vigoare (despre contracte, legi etc.) become effective, take effect intra (a) n vitez pick up speed intra (a) la ap shrink intra (a) lochul hand intra (a) pe ascultare insert for overhearing intra (a) pe un circuit enter a circuit intra (a) ramele boat, lay in the oars intrados (cstr, hidr) intrados, soffit intrados al arcului intrados of an arch intrados al aripii lower side of wing, underside surface of wing intrare admission, gate, ingress, input, intake, in take (for steam, water), introduction, perron; {auto) entrance; (cf) entrance; (el) entrance; (met) entry; (metr) lead(-)in; (min) entrance; (TH) entry intrare a aerului proaspt n min downcast (DC), fresh intake intrare a aerului air inlet intrare a apei de rcire cooling-water feed pipe intrare a benzii de hrtie paper tape input, pa per threading intrare a circuitului de abonat leading-in point intrare a informaiei (inf) access intrare a liniei leading drop wire intrare a liniei de abonat (tele) entrance intrare a pastei de hrtie stock inlet intrare a semnalului de referin level input intrare a sifonului deversor (hidr) entrance intrare a uleiului oil flow, inlet intrare a unui director putnd conine alte fiiere i subdirectoare subdirectory intrare a unui semnal modulator modulation input intrare de aer (auto, av, ma) inflow; influx intrare de audiofrecven audio input (A-IN) intrare de cablu cable lead-in intrare de inhibiie (autom) inhibit line intrare de integrare integrating input intrare de radiofrecven broadcast frequency input intrare de serviciu back/ service entrance intrare de tip labirint (fiz) radiation maze/ trap intrare din spate back entrance intrare inversoare (a unui amplificator opera ional) inverting input intrare n bazin (nav) docking intrare n doc entrance gate (of dry dock) intrare n min adit

intrare n port harbour entrance intrare n sincronizare crawling, synchronizing intrare n strat drilling in intrare ntr-o galerie la metoda prin galerii i pilieri (min) bord gate intrare ntr-o galerie paralel cu clivajul butt entry intrare la ap shrinking intrare multipl multiinput intrare prin spate (la autovehicule) rear entrance intrare principal portal, principal entrance intrare secundar (ntr-o cldire) private corridor intrare simetric (a unui oscilograf) balanced in put intrare sinusoidal sine-wave input intrare strmt neck intrare suplimentar de aer supplementary air intake intrai prova! (comand de manevr a brcii) in bows! intrri (provenite din vnzri) (man) return intrri inhibate ale porilor I disabled AND gate inputs intrri iniializate (inf) reset inputs intrnd (TH) indentation ntreprindere (TH) mill intrinsec inherent, internal, intrinsic(al) introduce (a ) conduct in, embed,, feed into, in sert, let in, pass in, slip in, (cstr) fit in, (TH) enter, initiate, introduce, lead-in, set introduce (a) apsnd impress, imprint, press introduce (a) blocul de carte n scoar case in introduce (a) burghiul n mandrin (ma-un) put in introduce (a) coloana de tubaj insert casing into the well, run casing introduce (a) informaii (inf) carry in, mount introduce (a) n circuit take over , (el) switch in introduce (a) n industrie o tehnic ce utilizeaz aparate i metode electronice electronify introduce (a) n memorie (/n/)enter, memorize, usher in, write into introduce (a) n sub presiune put pressure introduce (a) ntr-o soluie steep introduce (a) ntr-un jac greit misplug introduce (a) o form n maina de tiprit lift in a forme introduce (a) o metric n topologie metrize introduce (a) o valoare introduce introduce (a) sub underlay; (poligr) insert introduce (a) un circuit de reacie couple back introduce (a) un rnd bring home/in

introducere

750

invers al factorului de amplificare

introducere initiation, input, intake, interposition, introduction, prelude introducere a benzii de hrtie paper tape input introducere a burlanelor de foraj casing insert, lowering/running of casing introducere a dou grupri de metil dimethylation introducere a firului de bttur (text) weft (picking) insertion introducere a fosforului n molecul phosphorization introducere a gruprii fluor-metil fluoromethylation introducere a informaiei n memoria calcula torului sau pe un suport extern de memorie writing introducere a lucrrilor de la distan (ntr-un sistem de calcul) remote job entry (RJE) introducere a refluxului reflux supply introducere a unei date entry introducere a unei grupri metil n molecul monomethylation introducere a unei grupri nitro n molecul mononitration introducere a unei lentile cu putere zero zeropower-lens combination introducere a unei piese ntr-o alt pies enfeed (machine) introducere a unei triple legturi ethynilation introducere a unor instruciuni adiionale ntrun program supus testrii program(me) instru mentation introducere a unui atom de clor n molecul monochlorination introducere a unui atom de halogen n mole cul monohalogenation introducere a unui bloc n scoar casing-in introducere a unui cui driving in (of a nail) introducere a unui post telefonic de abonat leading-in introducere a unui program de televiziune monocromatic/n alb-negru monochrome pro gramming introducere a vagonetelor n colivie {min) decking introducere de date (inf) insertion of data, load introducere n memorie swap in introducere ntr-un semiconductor a unor atomi strini doping introducere manual a datelor hand input introdus inlaid intruziune inbreaking , intrusion intruziune de granit granite intrusion intruziune magmatic satelit (geol) satellite dike

intruziune a apei intrusion of water intuitiv intuitional, intuitive intuiionist intuitionistic inunda (a) drown, flow, flow over, swamp, wash over, (agr) flood , (petr) flood , inundate inunda (a) piaa glut inunda (a) cu ap water (w.) inunda (a) pupa (nav) poop inundabil callow inundare (min) flooding; (petr) flood inundare a unui zcmnt water encroachment inundare a zonei exploatate gob flushing inundare pe ntreaga suprafa a unui zc mnt petrolifer full-scale flood, large-scale flood ing inundare prin retenie suplimentar overdamming inundare prin tuburi pipe flushing inundator inundator inundaie flood, inundation; (hidr) submergence, flooding inutil superfluous, waste, worthless inutilitate unavailability; unavailableness inutilizabil faulty, outworn, unavailable, unfit for use invada (a) invade invalida (a) invalidate invariabil constant, fixed, invariable, standing, unalterably, unchanging, unvarying invariabilitate invariability invariant n sine self-invariant invariant adiabatic adiabatic invariant invariant invariance invariant de sarcin charge invariance invariu (aliaj Fe-Ni) hypernik invazie inbreaking, inroad; (mil) invasion inventa (a) devise, dream up, engineer, invent inventar inventory, plant stock, stock list; (TH) furniture inventar de greement rigging warrant inventar a nregistrrilor unui fiier file inven tory inventaria (a ) take stock/(an) inventory inventariere stock-taking inventator inventor invenie a salariailor/de serviciu employees in vention invers contrasted, converse, inverse, opposed (opp.), opposite (opp.), reciprocal, retrograde invers al diferenei relative de luminan mi nime perceptibile contrast sensitivity invers al factorului de amplificare grid trans parency, penetration factor

invers al lungimii de und

751

iol

invers al lungimii de und wave number invers proporional cu in inverse ratio to inversa (a) invert, overturn, return, reverse; (poligr) reverse inversa (a) orientarea spinului (at) flip inversa (a) mersul (autom, ma)reverse inversabil invertible; (mat) reversible inversare alteration switch, inverse, inversion, reverse; (poligr) reversal inversare a aciunii eleroanelor reversal of aile ron effect inversare a avansului feed reverse inversare a axei reverse angle/shot inversare a benzii de frecvene vocale speech inversion inversare a benzilor n repetoare frequency frogging inversare a conductoarelor (tele) poling inversare a curentului de explorare/de analiz scanning reversal inversare a emulsiei emulsion reversal inversare a fazelor reversal of phase inversare a imaginii image reversion, solarization inversare a liniilor (tele)poYmg inversare a mecanismului de traducere al unui receptor telegrafic case shift inversare a polilor (el) reversion inversare a sensului de micare reversing inversare a spinului (at) flip-over of spin inversare a unei legturi telefonice shifting of line inversare a ventilatorului fan inversion inversare automat forced reversing inversare de imagine reversal inversare forat a sensului de micare posi tive reversing inversat inverted; (poligr) upside down inversat lateral (text) wrong reading invers a unei matrice reciprocal (of a) matrix inversibil revertible inversie a zahrului inversion of sugar inversie stereochimic stereochemical inversion inversiune (fiz) reversal; (tele) inversion inversiune de distribuire la laser population inversion inversiune de faz phase reversal inversiune de litere n telegrafie (tele) letters shift inversiune de polaritate pole change inversiunea temperaturii temperature inversion inversor change-over/selector switch, inverter, reverser; (ma-un) reversal

inversor al sensului de rotaie intermediate gear plate/quadrant inversor automat forced reversing inversor-comutator reversing switch inversor cu furc hook switch inversor de faze reversing switch inversor de polaritate reversing switch inversor de poli polarity reversing switch/reverser, pole changer inversor de zgomot (tele) noise inverser inversul amplificrii reciprocal of amplification invertaz invertase inverti (a) (chim) invert invertibil revertible invertire a zahrului sugar inversion invertor (el) rectifier / inverter invertor cu relaxare relaxation inverter investi (a) (man) invest, vest, sink; ( man, mat) endow investiga (a) study investigaie inquiry, research (res.); (hidr) inves tigation; (TH) investment investigaie ulterioar further inquiry investiie de capital investment investiie dezordonat helter skelter investment investiie iniial initial investment investiie sigur gilt-edged / safe investment investiii capital investment, initial costs; outlay investiii capitale capital outlay, installation costs invizibil occluded involutiv involutory involuie counter-current iod (I) iodine iod n catena lateral iodine in side chain iod n nucleu/ciclu iodine in ring iod radioactiv radioiodine iod resublimat resublim(at)ed iodine iod sublimat sublimed iodine iodat iodate iodatometrie iodatometry iodirit iodic silver iodomercurat de potasiu Nessler's reagent iodura (a) iodate iodurare iodination iodurare (a unui negativ) iodizing (of a negative) iodur iodide iodur de litiu lithium iodide iodur de plumb lead iodide iodur de potasiu potassium iodide iodur de sodiu sodium iodite iodur mercuroas mercury protoiodide iol butty boat, galley, yawl

iol cu bate-pupa" cu catarg i vei

752

irigaie prin brazde

ol cu bate-pupa" cu catarg i vel jigger ol de sport jolly boat on ion on adsorbit (chim)adion on amfoter amphoteric / hybrid / zwitter ion on complex complex ion on cu dou sarcini negative double negative ion on de carboniu carbonium ion on de diazoniu diazonium ion on de hidrogen hydrogen ion on de hidroniu hydronium ion on de hidroxoniu hydroxonium ion on de sodiu sodion on hidratat aquated ion on negativ anion, negative ion on pozitiv cation on purttor carrier ion oniu (Io) ionium oniza (a ) ionize onizabil ionizable onizare ionization, ionizing onizare a unui gaz firing onizare a aerului air ionization onizare a gazului gas ionization onizare colonar columnar ionization onizare cumulativ avalanche ionization onizare de cavitate cavity ionization onizare n avalan avalanche ionization onizare prin oc/ciocnire collision ionization, ionization by collision ionizare rezidual post-arc ionization ionizare specific specific ionization ionizare unic single ionization ionofon ionophone ionoforez ion transfer ionogen (chim) ionogen, ionogenic ionoluminescen ionoluminescence ionometru ionoquantimeter ionosfer Heaviside / ionization layer ionoterapie medical ionization; (chim) ionotropy; (tele) electrophoresis iperit mustard gas ipoteca (a ) hypothecate, pawn ipotec encumbrance, mortgage, pawn ipotec maritim ship mortgage ipoteza originii minerale a petrolului mineral theory ipoteza originii organice a petrolului organic theory ipotez conjecture, supposition, surmise ipotez de calcul basis of design, design assump tion/ fundamentals

ipotez de ncrcare case of loading, design load ipotez major antecedent ipotez nul (mat) null hypothesis ipsos anhydrous/ burnt plaster , calcined/ sparry gypsum, gesso, plaster; (cstr) plaster (of Paris) ipsos alaunat alum plaster ipsos de modelaj pottery plaster iradia (a) illuminate, irradiate; (at) expose; (fiz) ray iradiant exposure rate, irradiance iradiat cu neutroni neutron irradiated iradiere insolation, irradiation, radiation iradiere a combustibilului n zona activ corefuel exposure iradiere accidental accidental exposure iradiere acustic acoustic irradiation iradiere cu doz unic single exposure iradiere cu fascicul convergent convergent-beam irradiation iradiere de lung durat long-continued /protracted irradiation iradiere excesiv (at) overexposure, overirradiation iradiere germicid radicidization iradiere intens acute irradiation iradiere Ia distan tele-irradidiation iradiere pendular pendulum irradiation iradiere preliminar pre-irradiation iradiere prelungit protracted irradiation iradiere preventiv preventive irradiation iradiere prin contact contact irradiation iradiere profund deep irradiation iradiere repetat reirradiation iraser infrared amplification by stimulated emis sion of radiation (IRASER) iraional surd ireal imaginary irealizabil unfeasible ireductibil indecomposable, irreductible ireductibilitate indecomposability iregularitate a suprafeei superficial irregularity ireproabil free from flaws ireversibil irreversible, non-reversible ireversibilitate irreversibility iridescen iridescence iridiclorur de sodiu sodium iridichloride iriga (a ) (agr) flood, irrigate, spray, sprinkling, watering; (agr, hidr) irrigation, water, wet irigaie (hidr) flooding, irrigation irigaie prin aspersiune overhed sprinkler irri gation irigaie prin brazde bed irrigation

irigaie prin coame spinri

753

izolant n covor flexibil

irigaie prin coame spinri irrigation from ridges irigaie prin deversare irrigation by overflowing irigaie prin inundare (agr) flooding, irrigation by overflowing irigaie prin rigole ditch / rill irrigation irimic (alim) pollard irita (a) irritate iritabilitate irritability iritare irritation iriza (a) iridesce irizare irization irizare a sticlei irization of glass irizaie irization iron irone irupe (a) break in/ out, give way isatin isatic acid lactam iscli (a) subscribe iscli (a) de primire pentru "receipt (rcpt., rec, rect.) " isodrom stabilizer without droop ispol (nav) bailer, baler istm isthmus itabirit (roc) itabirite itera (a ) cycle, iterate, recur; (mat) repeat, repli cate iterare cycling, iteration iterat repeated iterativ iterative iteraie iteration itinerar route (rte.) itinerar de zbor flight-range route of flight air way i (text) harness, shaft i Jacquard Jacquard heald iublou (nav) porthole, scuttle, side light iugr (agr) yoke iut (plant sau fibr) jute iut de India kendir iute fast, smart iueal swiftness, velocity (v., V, vel.) ivi (a se) arise, form, occur, show ivire de iei sau de gaze (petr) show iviri /scpri de gaze gas seeps iviri /scpri/de gaze indicatoare de iei gas showings iza (a se) sense izb flash izbi (a) bump, dash, impact, smash,strike izbire dash, hit, impact, impingement izbitor striking izbitur bump, jerk, jolt, pound, beat izbucni (a) break out, burst

izbucni (a ) n flcri flare izbucnire break out, outbreak izbucnire a flcrii flaring izentalp isenthalpy, line of constant enthalpy izlaz (agr) common, pasturage, pasture, land izoalilbenzen propenyl benzene izobar isobar izobar nuclear nuclear isobar izobar nucleonic nucleon isobar izobara reaciei reaction isobar izobar constant-pressure line, curve of equal pres sure, isobar izobari (elemente cu aceeai mas atomic, dar cu numr atomic diferit) (at) isobars izobaric isobar, isopiestic izobat bathymetric contour, depth contour, fathom line, isobath izocauciuc isorubber izocianat de propil propyl isocyanate izocianine isocyanine dyes izociclu homoatomic ring, homocyclic nucleus izoclin(al) (geol) isoclinal izoclin isoclinal line; isocline izocora reaciei reaction isochore izocor convergence contour, isochore izocrom homochromatic izocron isochronous izodiaferi isodiapheres izodimorfie double isomorphism izoedric isohedral izoflexiune isoflexure izofot isolux curve, isophot izogal isogal izogen isogenous izogon isogonal izogonal equiangular izogon isogonal/isogonic line izohiet isohyet/isohyetal line izohips (geod) contour line, isohypse izola (a ) Insulate, isolate, seal off, separate (el, termo) jacket (el, TH) tape izola (a ) locul/ punctul sudat wrap the joint izolant (el, fiz) non-conductive/ conducting/ conductor; ( el, termo) insulated, insulator izolant (material) insulant izolant celular cellular insulant izolant de umplutur fill insulation, loose fill type insulant izolant de buraj fill insulation, loose fill type insulant izolant expandat cellular insulant izolant n covor flexibil blanket-type insulation

izolant n panouri/ plci

754

izolaie-cadru

izolant n panouri/ plci board-type / slab insulant izolant n vrac fill insulation, loose fill type insulant izolant poros/ spongios/ spumos cellular insulant izolant reflector reflective insulant izolant termic thermal insulator izolan insulance, insulation resistance izolare (cstr, hidr) sealing; (el) isolation, taping; (el, fiz) insulation; (met) tearing-off; (TH) seal, sealing-off izolare a apelor water shut(ting)-off izolare a informaiei utile n raport cu infor maia de control unpacking izolare a puurilor n roci curgtoare moating izolare a straturilor formation shut-off izolare a evilor pipe coat(ing) izolare/suprimare a unor caractere ale unei nregistrri filtering izolare/izolaie a unui miez (el) core wrap izolare acustic acoustic insulation, quieting, sound reduction izolare acustic a unui studio acoustic backing/ lining izolare contra prafului dust seal izolare cu aer air insulation izolare cu email (el) enamelling izolare cu hrtie impregnat mass-impregnated insulation izolare exterioar de etanare membrane water proofing izolare fonic sound reduction izolare sonor quieting izolare sub vid evacuated insulation izolare termic heat insulating, lagging izolare termic cu perei dubli vidai n interior evacuated insulation izolat detached; (arh) segregate; (el) insulated izolat acustic (cstr) soundproof izolat cu aer air-insulated izolat cu dou straturi de mtase double-silk covered izolat fa de pmnt earth insulated izolat fa de pmntul reelei isolated from mains earth izolat fa de pmntul sectorului isolated from mains earth izolator (el) insulator, isolator, non-conductive/ conductor; (fiz) silk izolator-baston rod /solid core /stick insulator izolator-clopot bell /cup /petticoat insulator; (el, tele) shed izolator-clopot suspendat swinging bell-shaped insulator

izolator-nuc egg insulator izolator-ou egg insulator izolator-suport pin insulator izolator-taler plate insulator izolator-bar club-type insulator izolator catenar chain insulator izolator cilindric insulating case izolator cilindric reel insulator izolator cilindric (el) knob izolator clopot de porelan porcelain cup izolator cu clem (el) cleat, split knob insulator izolator cu clopot simplu single-cup/-petticoat/shed insulator izolator cu dublu clopot double bell(-shaped) insulator, double cap/petticoat insulator izolator cu ferit ferrite insulator izolator cu fuzibil fuse insulator izolator cu miez plin full-cored insulator izolator cu nervuri grooved /ribbed insulator izolator cu suport curb swan-neck insulator izolator de ancor stay insulator izolator de intrare Bushing, bushing/lead-in insulator, feed-through insulator, lead-in insulator, opening pipe izolator de intrare n cldire bradfield insulator izolator de ntindere dead-end/shackle/strain insulator izolator de la extremitatea cablului test cap izolator de pilon/stlp mast insulator izolator de secionare disconnecting/section insu lator izolator de steatit soapstone insulator izolator de susinere span wire insulator izolator de traciune shackle insulator izolator de trecere leading-in insulator (aerial), opening pipe izolator de trecere pentru conductorul de cobo rre al antenei down-lead insulator izolator de vibraii vibration isolator izolator deconector disconnecting insulator izolator n form de bobin spool-shaped insulator izolator n form de ciuperc mushroom-shaped insulator izolator lan link insulator izolator ovoidal egg insulator izolator pivotant swivel insulator izolator suport post/supporting insulator izolator termic heat insulator izolator tip umbrel umbrella insulator izolaie-cadru structural insulation

izolaie

755

izvor ascendent

izolaie (e/Jinsulation; (hidr) impermeabilization; (met) coatings; (termo) jacket; casing, co vering, isolation, seal izolaie a conductei pipe coat(ing), pipe-line wrapping izolaie a conductorului strand insulation izolaie acustic sound deadening/insulation; (cstr) sound attenuation, soundproofing izolaie autoportant self-supporting insulation izolaie cu band de cauciuc rubber-tape insu lation izolaie de cauciuc (el) india-rubber izolaie de email varnish coat izolaie de mic mica insulation izolaie de susinere structural insulation izolaie de ulei oil protection/shield izolaie exterioar a unui cablu outer cable cover izolaie hidrofug hydrofuge insulation izolaie n panou dublu sandwich panel insulation izolaie realizat prin impregnare total fully impregnated insulator izolaie stratificat laminar insulation izolaie structural structural insulation izolaie termic heat/thermal insulation izomer isomeride izomer care prezint fenomenul de mutarotaie mutamer izomer cis cis-isomer izomer cis-trans cis-trans-isomer izomer de poziie position isomer izomer dextrogir dextrogyric isomer, dextroisomer izomer levogir l(a)evogyric isomer, l(a)evoisomer izomer nuclear nuclear isomer izomer oglind enantiomer izomer optic optical isomer izomer orto ortho isomer izomer para para isomer izomerie isomerism izomerie de structur structural isomerism izomerie de substituie substitution isomerism izomerie de valen valence isomerism izomerie electronic electron isomerism izomerie geometric geometrical / plane symme tric isomerism izomerie nsoit de mutarotaie mutamerism izomerie nuclear nuclear isomerism izomerie optic optical isomerism izomerie spaial space isomerism izomerizare isomeric change, isomerization izomerizare anionotrop anionotropic change izomerizare la suprafa surface isomerization

izomerizare nuclear nucleus isomerization izomerizare termic thermal isomerization izometric applicable, isometric, isomorph(ous), isostructural izomorfie isomorphy izomorfism double isomorphism izomorfism dublu double isomorphism izomorfism invers anti-isomorphism izoozonid de cauciuc isoozonide of rubber izopag line of equal thickness izopahit isopachyte, line of equal thickness izoperm (material feromagnetic) (el) isoperm izopiezometric isopiestic izopoliacizi isopolyacids izopren hemiterpene izopropilat de sodiu sodium isopropoxide izopropilcelosolv isopropyl cellosolve izoseist isoseismic line izospaiu isotopic/ spin space izospin isobaric/ isotopic spin izostatic isostatic(al) izostazie isostasy izoster isosteric izostructural isostructural izoterm isothermal izoterma reaciei reaction isotherm izoterm isotherm; isothermal line izotiocianat isorhodanate izotiocianat de alii allyl mustard oil izotiocianat de etil ethyl-mustard oil izotiocianat de feniletil phenyl-ethyl mustard oil izotoni isotones izotonic isotonic izotop absorbant de neutroni absorbing isotope izotop artificial man-made isotope izotop natural natural(ly) occurring isotope izotop produs prin captur capture-produced iso tope izotop stabil stable isotope izotopi marcai labelled isotopes izotopi oglind mirror nucleides izotrop isotropic izotropie isotropism; isotropy izouree pseudo-urea izvor (fiz, geol, hidr) fountainhead; (geol) headwater; (hidr) brook, source, well (point); (hidr, petr) efflux izvor al unui curs de ap (hidr) origin of a river, outflow, outlet izvor artezian (hidr) artesian spring; pressure spring izvor ascendent ascending spring

izvor cald

756

izvor (a)

izvor cald boiling spring izvor cu suprafaa curbat curved-surface source izvor curbiliniu curved-line source izvor de ap acidulat acidulous/ mineral / mineralwater spring izvor de ap srat brine / salt (water spring izvor de ap sulfuroas spring of sulphur water, sulphurous spring izvor de iei la suprafa mineral oil spring izvor din pu spat well spring izvor din versant slope spring

izvor dublu doublet source izvor echienergetic/de energie egal equalenergy source izvor eruptiv spouting spring izvor feruginos chalybeate/ ferruginous spring izvor inelar nchis circular-ring source izvor luminos monocromatic monochromator izvor subteran underground spring izvor termal boiling/ hot / thermal spring izvorre (hidr, TH) outflow izvor (a) {hidr) spring

757

(n)arma (a) arm (nchis) ermetic air-proof/-tight mbcsi (a) clog; (poligr) catch up mbcsire (autom, inf) inking; (poligr) filling-in; (TH) clogging, foulness, pollution mbcsire a punctelor de raster filling-in mbcsire cu cerneal a unui multigraf (autom, inf) inking mbcsit clogged, foul mbarca (a) haul aft mbarca (a (se)) embark mbarca (a) persoane ship mbarca (a) valuri pe punte (nav) run wet mbarcare shipment (shpt.) mbarcare de persoane embarkation, embarkment, embarking (persons), embussing, shipping mbtrni (a) (l) season; (TH) age mbtrnire (alim, chim) seasoning; (TH) ag(e)ing ripening mbtrnire a catalizatorului catalyst ag(e)ing mbtrnire a izolaiei insulation failure mbtrnire a oelului steel ageing mbtrnire a uleiului oil deterioration mbtrnire artificial age hardening; preaging; (cstr, plast) artificial ag(e)ing mbtrnire dup ecruisare overstrain ag(e)ing mbtrnire n atmosfer weathering ageing mbtrnire n condiii naturale natural agling mbtrnire la cald (plast) heat ageing mbtrnire la lumin light ageing mbtrnire la ozon ozone ag(e)ing mbtrnire magnetic magnetic ageing mbtrnire natural natural ageing mbtrnire prin depozitare shelf agling mbtrnire prin stocare shelf ageing mbtrnire rapid quick ageing

mbtrnire termic thermal ageing mbtrnit aged mbelugat liberal mbiba (a) engrain, impregnate, sponge; (TH) buck, imbibe, imbue, soak, steep mbiba (a) cu apret pe baz de clei give a coating of glue mbibare bloating, imbibition, inturgescence, per meation, soakage; (petr) soaking mbibat impregnated mbibat cu ulei oily mbidonare can filling, packaging; (petr) canning mbina (a) join, make fast, scarf; (cstr) joint; (maun) fasten, brace, secure mbina (a) cap la cap (TH) splice mbina (a) cu cap tenon mbina (a) cu cep mortise; mortice mbina (a) cu o pan wedge on mbina (a) cu uruburi prizoniere (ma-un) stud mbina (a) dou sisteme merge mbina (a) n fal rebate mbina (a) prin mpnare (TH) joggle mbina (a) prin nituire close up a rivet mbina (a) prin presare (ma) press fit mbina (a) prin suprapunere (met) overlap; (met) lap over mbina (a) prin turnare join by casting mbina (a) printr-un jgheab triunghiular (cstr) join by a triangular notch mbina (a) prin bltuire rebate mbinare attachment, bonding, butt; (cstr) join ing; (ma) connection; (ma-un) splice; (met) junc ture, riveted joint, scarf, seam; (TH) commisure, coupling, fitment, joint, junction, meeting, pin ning, union

mbinare a cablului

758

mbinare demontabil

mbinare a cablului cable splice mbinare a lemnului cap la cap halving mbinare a mai multor piese ntr-un nod clus ter joint mbinare a prjinilor de transmisie pull-rod connection mbinare a suprafeelor metalice fr joc ntre ele metal-to-metal joint mbinare a evilor cu muf taper weld mbinare articulat (cstr) joint hinge, knee joint; (ma-un) knuckle/ swivel joint; articulated/ eye joint, hinge connection, hinge(d) joint mbinare articulat cu capt de arbore n capt de arbore yoke and eye rod ends mbinare bulonat screw(ed) connection mbinare cap la cap butt joining/ joint; (cstr) graft ing; (met) abutting joint, open butt joint, doublebevel butt joint mbinare cap la cap cu dubl rsfrngere double-flanged butt joint mbinare cap la cap cu rsfrngere bilateral double-strap butt joint mbinare cap la cap fr teirea marginilor square/ unchamfered butt joint mbinare combinat (nituit i sudat) compos ite joint mbinare cu bandaje hooping mbinare cu cep bolted union, mortise joint mbinare cu cep n coad de rndunic dovetailedjoint mbinare cu cep i cresttur (l) joining by mor tise and tenon mbinare cu cep i muf bell-and-spigot joint, socket-and-spigot joint mbinare cu ching joining by transverse bracing mbinare cu clei plain joint, straight-glued joint mbinare cu crestturi cogging mbinare cu dinte skew notch, step joint mbinare cu dinte dublu double-skew notch mbinare cu dou eclise double-strap joint mbinare cu eclise double-butt strap joint, strapped joint; (cf, cstr) lashing, overlapping, scarf; (ma, met) fishing, splicing mbinare cu efect de pan compression joint mbinare cu fal rabbet/rebated joint mbinare cu flan flange joint/union mbinare cu furtun de cauciuc rubber tube connection/coupling mbinare cu garnituri gasket/packed joint mbinare cu inel de etanare grummet joint mbinare cu joc (ma) open (butt) joint mbinare cu lamb i uluc grooving and tonguing

mbinare cu manon slip joint mbinare cu margini duble double-level butt joint mbinare cu margini suprapuse lap butt, lapped butt, set lap joint; (met) lap joint, lapping over, rebated joint mbinare cu muf bell-and-spigot joint, box and pin, sleeve joint socket fitting/ joint mbinare cu muf din corp cash joint, internalflush (tool) joint; (petr) flush joint, spigot joint mbinare cu muf i cep slip-on/taper attachment mbinare cu niplu nipple joint mbinare cu nituri (petr) riveted joint, riveting mbinare cu nut i feder (cstr) grooving and tongu ing, joggle (joint) mbinare cu pan alunectoare slot-and-key mbinare cu pene (cstr) keying, key joint mbinare cu platbande (cstr) lashing mbinare cu prag (cstr) calking mbinare cu prag drept square cogging mbinare cu proeminen inelar de centrare spigot joint mbinare cu rost de dilataie joining with expan sion joint mbinare cu rost drept joining with smooth joint mbinare cu scoab climb/cramp joint mbinare cu seciune circular O-ring joint (ma) mbinare cu sticl lefuit ground-glass joint mbinare cu tifturi dowelled/pin/pinned joint, pin coupling; (ma-un) pegging mbinare cu strngere compression joint mbinare cu uruburi prizoniere dowelled joint mbinare cu teirea marginilor n V single-Vbutt joint mbinare cu uluc i pan slit-and-tongue joint mbinare de col angle/elbow joint, edge bond; (cstr, min) edge joint mbinare de col la 45 mitering, mitre, mitring, miter joint mbinare de col cu margini rsfrnte lapped cornerjoint mbinare de conducte (cstr) pipe fitting/ joint mbinare de furtun union joint hose mbinare de furtun prin piese filetate hose nipple, screwed hose connection mbinare de montaj erection/field joint mbinare de temuit caulk seam mbinare de teatru n studio cu secvene de film teleplay mbinare de evi cu filet bolted/ screwed pipe joint mbinare demontabil detachable joint, releasable connection

mbinare dreapt cap Ia cap

759

mbrcminte

mbinare dreapt cap la cap direct butt joining mbinare dulghereasc carpenter's joint mbinare elastic flexible disk joint mbinare etan impervious joint; (ma) stuffing box mbinare etan la gaze gas-tight joint mbinare evazat flare joint/fitting mbinare fr distan ntre piese closed weld mbinare fr garnitur de etanare packless joint mbinare fr manon inserted joint mbinare fix dead-joint, permanent connection/ joint mbinare frontal abutting mbinare frontal a tablei leaf edge joint mbinare fulger (cu dini) (cstr) scarf joint, staple plate mbinare n baionet bayonet joint; (nav) clinch mbinare n canal i pan joggle joint mbinare n cap tenon joint mbinare n clete brace joint mbinare n coad de rndunic bird's mouth, dovetailing/dovetail/ swallow-tail lap joint, straight dovetail joint mbinare n cruce (l) x-bracing, x-joint mbinare n dini ascuni covered dented joint mbinare n dublu T double T (tee)/ double-bevel tee joint mbinare n furc double-lap joint mbinare n furculi bird's mouth mbinare n gt-de-lup bolt; (cstr) claw, scarf joint mbinare n grind bridle joint mbinare n jumtatea lemnului (l) half-lapjoint mbinare n lemn wood joining mbinare n lung longitudinal bond/bracing mbinare n muchie edge joint (met) mbinare n patru rnduri de nituri quadruple riveted joint mbinare n T tee yoint mbinare n T cu joc ntre margini open-tee joint mbinare ntre evi pipe connection mbinare ntr-un singur rnd de nituri singleriveted joint mbinare la jumtatea lemnului halved joint, halving mbinare lateral (met) edge joint mbinare lipit (cu aliaj de lipit) sweated joint mbinare lipit prin capilaritate capillary fitting mbinare longitudinal longitudinal seam

mbinare mandrinat flare joint/fitting mbinare mobil flexible joint mbinare nedemontabil permanent connection/ joint mbinare neetan loose connection mbinare prin articulaie (ma) swivel; (mas uri) knuckle joint mbinare prin caneluri straight dovetail joint mbinare prin dini mruni (ma-un) serration mbinare prin ndoire folding joint mbinare prin lipire soldered joint mbinare prin lipirea capetelor suprapuse (la curele) cemented-lap joint mbinare prin pan nclinat transversal cot ter joint mbinare prin sudur cu margini rsfrnte flanged butt joint mbinare prin unturi screw(ed) connection mbinare prin uruburi screwed joint mbinare rigid rigid joint mbinare semiacoperit half-covered joint; (met) half-lap-joint mbinare sudat cap la cap butt-welded joint mbinare sudat prin capilaritate capillary fit ting mbinare transversal cross-bracing, girth-joint mbinare tubular casing joint; (ma-un) female socketing, pipe union mbinarea capacului cover joint mbinat prin articulaie pivotally attached mbinat prin flan flange connected mbinat prin pan de ghidare feathered mbogi (a) dress; enrich mbogi (a) (n) grow rich (in) mbogire dressing, enriching, enrichment; (met) concentration, dressing mbogire a minereului benefic(i)ation of ores, ore treatment mbogire a pmntului preparation by washing mbogire a substanei utile prin eliminarea sterilului (min) separation mbogire n oxigen enriching with oxygen mbogire prin sortare (min) dressing/prepara tion by screening mbolnvire din cauza azbestului asbestosis mbrca (a) clothe, coat, cover, dress, jacket, pro tect, revet; (av, text) cover mbrca (a) cu foi de metal (TH) plate mbrca (a) cu garnitur nou un ambreiaj reface/reline the clutch mbrcminte (text) apparel, clothes, covering, garment, jacketing, wearing apparel; (cstr) revet ment; (TH) coat, planking, serving

mbrcminte a cilindrului

760

mpnat

mbrcminte a cilindrului packing mbrcminte a scrii (cstr) running-board cover mbrcminte a tubului (hidr) barrel jacket mbrcminte asfaltic de drumuri la cald hot coating/wetting mbrcminte bituminoas asphaltic lining/ sheet mbrcminte cu calupuri de piatr dressedstone facing, placed stone/ stone pitched facing mbrcminte cu ipci (cstr) crate, latticework mbrcminte de bentonit bentonite lining mbrcminte de beton concrete/blinding linin/ pavementg mbrcminte de crmid brick lining mbrcminte de drum ondulat corrugated road mbrcminte de oel turnat cast-steel gate mbrcminte de pardoseal (plast, se) floor covering mbrcminte de psl pentru amortizarea zgo motelor felt deadener mbrcminte de piatr a drumului (drum) hard core mbrcminte de protecie frogsuit; (at) anticontamination/ protective clothing mbrcminte de scnduri boarding, plank revertment mbrcminte de osea carriageway surfacing mbrcminte de streain comice boarding mbrcminte de tabl shell skin plate, skin plate/ plating mbrcminte de taluz slope revetment mbrcminte de uzur (drum) surface dressing mbrcminte din anrocamente standard trenchfill revetment mbrcminte din mixturi asfaltice cold coating mbrcminte din pavele asfaltice asphalt block paving mbrcminte din tricot knitwear mbrcminte dubl de suprafa (drum) armo(u)r coat mbrcminte gata confecionat (pentru a fi purtat) ready-to-wear garment mbrcminte rutier blanket, pavement, revet ment, road-mat, road surfacing mbrcminte rutier bituminoas oil mat mbrcminte rutier de calitate mijlocie intermediate-type pavement mbrcminte rutier de piatr spart road metalling mbrcminte rutier gudronat tar surface mbrcminte rutier neagr black top/ hydrocarbon pavement mbrcminte tricotat knitwear

mbrcmintea oselei road formation mbrcare clothing, facing; (av) (wing) covering; (cstr) dressing; (l) sheeting; encasing mbrcare a cilindrilor de presiune la trenurile de laminare recover, roll covering mbrcare a cilindrului (poligr) dressing, decking mbrcare cu fascine fascine revetment mbrcare cu garnitur a tamburului cardei cylinder covering, recover mbrcat plated mbuca (a) interlock, nest mbuca (a se) gear, intermesh mbucare joint, (orlg) gearing mbucare petrecut male socketing mbucare tubular female socketing mbuctit asunder mbucate concentric winding mbuctur joggle mbunti (a) fine, "perfect (perf., pf.)"; (met) make good; mend, refine, improve mbuntire amendment; improvement; (hidr) reclamation; (indchim, text) upgrading mbuntire a raportului semnal/zgomot widw-band improvement mbuntire a raportului semnal-zgomot prin nsumarea semnalelor video succesive video integration mbuntire a strii drumurilor road improve ment mbuntire funciar amelioration, land better ment, land improvement, reclaiming, soil amelio ration/improvement mbuntire prin fierbere (met) artificial ag(e)ing mburuienire weed encroachment mbuteliere bottle-corking/filling, bottling, packaging mpacheta (a) (met) faggot; (TH) briquette, pack(up), parcel, wrap up mpachetare baling, embedment, pack, packing, packing up mpachetator packer mpdurire afforestation, restocking mpdurit woody mpmntare (min) earthing mpmntare oscilant/basculant swinging earth mpmntat earthed mpna (a) (ma) fasten with a wedge, key, wedge (up) mpnare keying; (TH) wedging mpnare cu criblur wedging with chipping mpnat wedged

mparte n (a se)

761

mpingere manual a vagonetelor

mparte n (a se) fall into mpri (a) part, share; (mat) apportion, divide mpri (a) n patru quarter mpri (a) litere (poligr) distribute mpri (a) o partid de mrfuri (nav) split a shipment mpri (a) un teren n loturi (agr, geol) lot, parcei mpri (a) n dou bisect, halve mprire parting, splitting up; (mat) division, partition; (poligr) distribution; division mprire a accesului la fiiere (inf) shared file access mprire a acelor pitch mprire a cuvintelor n silabe word division mprire a resurselor resource sharing mprire a reelelor electrice (n sectoare de reea) subdivision of plant mprire cablat hardware division mprire exact exactness mprire n clase separation mprire n dou pri egale bisection mprire n patru quadripartition mprire n zone (drum) zoning mprire realizat prin elemente cablate hard ware division mprirea urzelii (text) chain pitch mprit divided, split mprit n grade graduated mprit n zone (mat) zonal mpritor divisor; (poligr) distributor mpslire felting, fulling mpslire a hrtiei formation of paper mpslit felted mptrit quadruple mpturi (a) fold mpnzire a aripii wing planking mperechea (a) o ancor back an anchor mpestria (a) (TH) mottle mpestriare mottling mpestriat speckled, spotted mpiedica (a) dam, detain, impede, inhibit, lock up, obstruct, prevent, restrain, retard (ret.); (ma) block, hinder, lock mpiedica (a) urcarea preurilor keep prices down mpiedicare blocking, hindering, hindrance, im pediment, inhibition, restraint mpiedicare steric steric hindrance mpiedicat clogged mpietri (a se) petrify mpietruire (drum) hard core

mpietruire cu piatr spart crushed stone surface mpietruit gritted; (drum) grit-blinded mpingtor pusher (in rolling) mpingtor al screperului-lad cu roi scraper pusher mpingtor cu cablu (min) rope tub pusher mpingtor cu lan chain tub pusher mpingtor de ac jack mpingtor de cocs coke-discharging /drawing machine, coke pusher, coke pushing ram, me chanical coke-pusher ram, pusher machine mpingtor de lingouri ingot pusher mpingtor de vagonete car pusher; (min) creeper mpingtor pneumatic pentru perforator air leg mpinge (a) push (along), shove; shove off, impel mpinge (a) afar (mec) push out mpinge (a) n force into mpinge (a) n jos force down mpinge (a) n sus push up mpinge (a) napoi push back mpinge (a) prin presiune o soluie printr-un orificiu extrude mpingere bounce, pushing, shoving; (hidr) racking mpingere (av) push; (petr) sweep; (TH) displace ment mpingere a arcului (cstr) tangential thrust mpingere a elicei (nav) propeller thrust mpingere a gheii (hidr) ice loading mpingere a pmntului displacement of soil, earth thrust; (geol) earth load, pressure mpingere a petrolului din roc oil displace ment mpingere a terenului earth thrust mpingere a vagonetelor (min) putting mpingere activ a pmntului active (lateral) earth pressure mpingere cu aer air drive mpingere cu gaze condensabile condensing gas drive mpingere cu gaze din soluie depletion drive mpingere dat de ghea ice thrust mpingere de ap sub presiune water drive mpingere de bolt arch pressure mpingere de gaze gas displacement/ driving mpingere napoi unshift mpingere lateral side thrust mpingere lateral a pmntului active (lateral) earth pressure mpingere lateral a pereilor unei lucrri mi niere (min) lateral thrust mpingere manual a vagonetelor (min) hand putting

mpingere orizontal

762

mprumut destinat modernizrii

mpingere orizontal horizontal thrust mpingere pasiv a pmntului passive earth pressure mpingere spre negru/ spre alb (tele) push-on black/-on white mplnta (a) stick implantare implant mplntat imbedded mpleti (text) interweave, knit,plait, lease; interlace, strand mpleti (a) n coad de oarece" (nav) coachwhipping, point a rope mpleti (a) cablu braid, put braiding around mpleti (a) nuiele plash mpletire braiding; interlace; plaiting mpletire a toroanelor unei funii (min) laying mpletitur braid; hurdle; netting; wattle; plait; reticulation; (text) mesh; web mpletitur de lemn cribwork of wood mpletitur de nuiele pentru protecie wattlework mpletitur de panglici lace working mpletitur de salcie wicker, wicker of willow mpletitur de srm gauze wire, wire braid mpletitur exterioar braiding mpletitur metalic de protecie metal-protecting cage mpletitur nedeirabil run-proof mplini (a) fulfill mplini (a) o form de tipar cu materiale netipritoare (poligr) justify mplini rnduri (poligr) adjust mplinire completion, justification mplinire spaiat (poligr) wide set mpovra (a) clog mprtia (a) scatter, spill, spread, spread over, sprinkle, strew mprtia (a (se)) disperse mprtiat scattered mprtiere (at, fiz) dispersal, spread, spreading, straggling; (tele) dispersion, seattening; ravelling, spilling, variation mprtiere a anrocamentelor ravelling of the rubble mound mprtiere accidental random-position scattering mprtiere anormal (at) anomalous scattering mprtiere beta napoi beta-backscattering mprtiere ctre interior inscattering mprtiere coerent coherent scattering mprtiere cu transfer de sarcin chargeexchange scattering

mprtiere de materiale spraying mprtiere de nisip (antiderapant) (drum) sanding mprtiere dezordonat disordered/random po sition scattering mprtiere difuzie difractiv shadow scattering mprtiere fals/difuz diffuse scatering mprtiere fantom ghost scattering mprtiere n aer (fiz) sky shine mprtiere nainte forescattering mprtiere incoerent incoherent scattering mprtiere lateral side-scattering mprtiere neelastic inelastic scattering mprtiere pe atomi legai bound scattering mprtiere retrograd backscatter mprtiere simpl (at) single scattering mprtiere statistic statistical straggling mprtiere unghiular angle straggling mprtietor de var lime sower/spreader mprejmui (a) hem, fence, fence in, hedge, rail, square, surround; border, edg, enclose mprejmui (a) cu gard de nuiele wattle mprejmui (a) cu piloi (cstr) palisade mprejmuire border, boundary fence, close, fenc ing, hedge, rail; (cstr) enclosure; (drum) fence mprejmuire cu palplane pentru oprirea ptrunderii apelor cofferdam mprejmuire de scnduri boarding fence mprejur about mprejurare fact mprejurare neprevzut (man) contingence mprejurimi environs, surroundings; ap proach mpreuna (a) cu chei (nav) shackle mpreuna (a) dou parme fr a Ie lega marry mpreunare prin agrafare/ custur/ lipire a curelelor belt joint mproca (a) plash, spatter, splash, spout, spurt mprocare splashing, splutter, spraying; splash mprocare cu alice grit/shot blasting mprospta (a) o parm la locul de frecare (nav) freshen mprosptare a aerului fresh-air make-up, refreshment of air mprumut borrow, borrowing, loan mprumut (de cifr) n bucl/circular end-around borrow mprumut convertibil obligatoriu n aciuni convertible loan mprumut destinat modernizrii improvement loan

mprumut garantat

763

n diagonal

mprumut garantat secured loan mprumut negarantat straight loan mprumut pe apte zile weekly fixture loan/ money mprumut pe termen scurt (24 ore, pentru ageni de schimb) street loan mprumut pe termen scurt garantat cu marf self-liquidating loan mprumut rambursabil la cerere call loan mprumuta (a) de la borrow mpunge (a) stick mpungere sticking mpunstur de ac prick of a needle, stitch mpunttur earing mpuca (a) fire mpuca (a) cu exploziv n exces (min) over shoot mpucare (min) blast, blow-up mpucare a crbunilor n rostogol coal shooting mpucare a gurilor cu spaii amortizoare ntre cartue cushion shooting mpucare a unei guri (min) firing mpucare amortizat cushion blasting mpucare cu amorse electrice (min) electric blasting mpucare cu cuptor lrgit (min) chambering (ex plosives), layer blasts mpucare cu smbure n form de piramid pyramid cut mpucare de debleiere blasting for removing mpucare n evantai (petr) fanning mpucare n galerii prin smbure cu guri paralele burn cut mpucare n salve volley firing mpuctur (mil, min) shoot; shot mpuctur fr ochire la ntmplare (mii) snapshot mputernici (a) empower, vest mputernicire commission, mandate, power of attorney (P/a., P/A, PA), proxy, warrant (warr., wrnt.) mputernicit attorney, warrantee mpuinare n purttori de sarcin depletion of carriers n acelai sens equidirectional n aer (n suspensie) airborne n aer liber subaerial n afar out, outside, outward n afara atribuiilor ultra vires n afar de orice discuie past question n afara timpului real off-line n aliniament in-line

n amonte uphill, upstream n arc soffit scaffolding n arcad vaulted n ascensiune ascending n ascultare at stand-by n aval down river, downstream n baie de ulei oil-drowned n band (despre o parm) (nav) amain n benzi banded n berna (despre pavilion) half mast n bordul de sub vnt (nav) alee n bordul din vnt (nav) aweather/a-weather n bun ordine (TH) sound n bun stare in running order, undecayed n bun stare de funcionare serviceable n bun stare de navigabilitate seaworthy n capul formaiei ahead n care un element al celei de a doua mulimi are un antecedent n plus (mat) one-(to-)one n cascad in tandem, muli stag, tandem n ctig at a saving n ce privete preul in price n cinci exemplare quintuplicate (quint.) n circuit in situ; (el) on n ciuda oricror prevederi/clauze contrarii notwithstanding any provision to the contrary n coli in quires n coli nelegate in flat sheets n comun jointly n concordan de faz co-phasal (state), equal phase n condiii de temperatur nalt de regim un der hot running conditions n consol cantilevered n contact cu contiguous n contracurent counter-flow n contul beneficiarului account of payee n cooperare jointly n corelaie correlative n cretere (despre Lun) gibbous phase n cruce crosswise; (mat) crossed n culori colour, color n cupol quaquaversal n curs current n curs de plecare spre bound n curs de tiprire now printing n cursul pending n cute plicate n cvadratur in quadrature n deplasare moving n deriv (nav) adrift n diagonal crossarm brace, inclined bracket

n dini de ferstru

764

n ntregime sudat

n dini de ferstru saw-toothed n direcia ctre rm inshore n direcia nclinrii (geol) down dip n direcia nordului northward n direcie longitudinal endwise n doi timpi bicyclic n dreptul straiului/ axa navei astay n drum (de napoiere) spre ar (despre nav) homeward bound n drum spre un port strin (despre nav) out ward bound n dungi striped n eichier staggered n etape by-stages n exces super n exterior in the open, outside n exteriorul reactorului out-of-pile (condition) n fagure honeycomb n fascicule in flat sheets n faz in phase n faz corect in correct phase relationship n fiare (oprit cu prova n vnt la o volt nereuit) in irons n fierbere ebullient n form concav dished n form conic conic(al) n form de shaped n form de aburi vaporous n form de acoperi roof-shaped n form de arc arcwise n form de bar rod-shaped n form de bic vesicular n form de bil ball-like n form de bolt dome-shaped n form de butoi barrel/drum shaped n form de crlig hooked, hook-shaped, uncate n form de ceac/cup dished, dish-shaped n form de clopot bell-mouthed/ bell-shaped n form de cochilie shell-shaped n form de coloan columnar, pillarlike n form de con cone-shaped, conic(al, tapered n form de coroan crowned n form de cupol arched n form de cutie box-shaped, box-type design n form de dalt chisel-shaped n form de determinant determinantal n form de dinte de ferstru (despre impulsuri) (tele) saw-tooth n form de elice helical n form de fagure cell-type n form de furc forked n form de gratii/grilaj latticed

n form de inel (mat) ring-like/-shaped n form de lan catenary n form de lentil lenslike, oyster n form de menise meniscal n form de ochi meshed n form de plnie funnel/hopper/V-shaped, Vtype n form de pan tapered, wedge-shaped n form de pictur dropwise n form de piramide cu bazele suprapuse double-tapered tower n form de plci platelike n form de punct pointlike n form de reea latticed, netlike, net-shaped, netted, reticular, reticulated n form de roat rotiform n form de sgeat arrow-shaped/type, sagittal, sagittiform n form de scoic shell-like/shaped n form de semilun meniscal n form de stea star(like)/shaped n form de tabel tabular n form de tambur drum shaped n form de V vee, V-shaped/type n form de Y wye n form matricial matric n forma tablei de ah staggered n formare nascent n fum asmoke n funcie de frecven dependent on frequency n funciune in action, in gear, in service, in work, on, operative; (el) alive; (ma) working n garanie (despre mrfuri pstrate n antrepozit pn la plata taxelor vamale) (man) under bond n general at large n gol (mers) open circuit (o.c) n grandee (nav) alive n grupuri by-groups n ntrziere de faz behind n interiorul reactorului in-pile (condition), inreactor n interiorul unei ntreprinderi intraplant n interiorul unei reele de telecomunicaii intrapool n interiorul unui sistem de telecomunicaii intrasystem n interiorul uscatului inland n intervalul audibil within earshot n ntregime quite, wholly n ntregime de metal all-metal n ntregime de oel all-steel n ntregime sudat all-welded

in jos

765

n starea n care a fost livrat

n jos downward n lamele banded n larg {nov)- off-shore n larg(ul mrii) at large n limitele cmpului de tolerane in control n linie/rnd abreast; (nav) in-line n linie de telecomunicaii on the line n linie dreapt linear, lineal n litigiu unadjudged n lung lengthwise n mai multe faze in stages n manta shielded n mare in the large n medie on an average n micare moving n mod absolut absolutely n mod automat automatic n mod deschis public (P) n mod discontinuu batchwise n mod gradat gradually n mod mecanic mechanical (mech.) n modul modulo n moneda naional a unei tere piee crossrate n multe culori variegated n numerar in cash n operaie in operation n opoziie de faz/n antifaz in-phase opposi tion, inversely phased n ordine in running order n ordine de plecare condition of service n ordinea tablei de ah staggered n pagub pairvise n pan (despre nav) hove n pant acclive, prone, slanting, sloping n panten (verg) acockbill (a'cockbill) n paralel in multiple; (fiz) paralleled n patru coluri four-cornered n patru exemplare quadruplicate n patru trepte four-stage n perechi pairwise n pierdere at a sacrifice n plci slaty, table-like; (geol) tabular n plin avnt in full swing n plin activitate in full swing n principiu fundamental in facts n priz in gear n profit at a saving n proporie de pro rata n proporie invers/ proporional cu in inverse ratio to n prova fore, ahead

n prova babord on (the) port bow n pupa afterward(s) n pupa babord on (the) port quarter n pupa navei astern n raport cu in proportion to n regul proper n relief raised, embossed, outstanding; (tele) stereoscopic n reparaie under repair n repaus at rest, hidden, latent, motionless, nonmoving, quiescent, resting, stationary (sta.) n reprize lengthwise n ridicare ascending, rising n ritm cu... in tune with n arje batchwise n sens contrar (care se mic/ deplaseaz) of con trary sense, oppositely directed n sens contrar (involuie) (mat) contrarotating n sens contrar acelor ceasornicului anti clockwise, against the sunt, sinistrose n sens direct forward n sens invers backward n sens longitudinal end on n sens opus opposing n sensul acelor ceasornicului clockwise (CW) n sensul curentului downstream n sensul lungimii (la sudare) lengthwise n sensul teoriei mulimilor set-theoretic(al) n serie in series; in tandem, serial, serially, series n serie pe bit serial by bit n serie pe caracter serial by character n serpentin snaky n serviciu exterior (tele) in the field n spaiu solid, spatial n special dinoflagelate red tide n spiral helical; winding n stare brut turnat as cast n stare bun in good repair n stare de funcionare in running order, ready for work n stare de plutire waterborne n stare de repaus (mec) inoperative n stare de rulare in running order n stare forjat (met) as forged n stare gazoas gasiform n stare laminat as rolled n stare nscnd nascent n stare pur native n stare recoapt as-annealed n stare solid solid n stare sudat as welded n starea n care a fost livrat state of material as supplied

n sus

766

nlime a coloanei de ap

n sus uphill, upward n sus i n jos up and down n tiat cut flax n termen scurt at short notice n timp temporally n timp real on-line n timpul pending n toate direciile quaquaversal n trepte by-stages, by-steps, step-by-step; (ma, ma-un) multidiameter n unghi/ V herringbone n unghi fa de clivaj off-end n urma aplicrii sarcinilor repetate repeatedstress failure n vnt aweather/a-weather n vnzare (despre marf) {man) on-offer n vid vacuum tray dryer n vrac in bulk n zigzag criss-cross n zone de traversare cu post hidrometric flumed drop nainta (a) forward, move, proceed nainta (a) o galerie (min) elongate, extend, lenghten nainta (a) n vnt (despre velier) (nav) eat to windward naintare advance, drifting, driving, movement, (min) heading naintare n excavaie cu palplane fore-poling drifting, heading with forepoling, spiling drifting naintare n grad promotion; (man) rise naintare a urzelii warp feed naintare cu front lat widening out naintare cu picoti heading with spills naintare cu scut heading with shields naintare cu vnt strns (nav) reaching naintare n contrafort (min) backlash, backpressure naintare nchis (la un tunel) closed heading naintat paralel cu clivajul driven on the butt naintat perpendicular pe clivaj driven on the face naintri n pilier intact advance workings nainte ahead, fore, forward nainte de pending nainte de asamblare strip dyeing nalt (TH) high nalt fidelitate (n acustic) high fidelity nalt frecven high frequency nalt presiune heavy pressure; (TH) high pres sure

nalt rezoluie (n prelucrarea imaginilor) high resolution (HR) nalt tensiune high potential/ tension/ voltage; (el) high pressure/ voltage nbui (a) (el) suppress; (TH) choke nbui (a) frecvenele stifle frequencies nbui (a) iniiativa damp initiative nbui (a) sunetul stifle nbuit (de exemplu, un foc) (min) damped ncrire souring nlbi (a) poach, potch, whiten; (text) wash, blanch, bleach nlbire (a fontei) air chill, chilling of cast iron nlbire cu clor gazos gas bleaching nlbire cu clorit de sodiu sodium chlorite bleaching nlbire cu permanganat permanganate bleaching nlbire cu peroxizi peroxide bleaching nlbire n mai multe trepte multistage bleaching nlbitor optic optical bleaching agent nla (a) erect, heave, hoist; (nav) raise; (TH) lift nla (a) (se) ascend nlare aggradation, raise, raising, hoist; (av) uplift nlare a fundului albiei accretion (of bed levels), shoaling nlare de teren a stratelor (geol) rise nlare temporar prin barare a nivelului apei pe cursul superior ponding nltor la o arm elevation indicator nltur a coloanei hounding nlime level, measure of altitude/of elevation, prominence, vertical elevation; (geog) rise; (TH) height, elevation nlime a unui astru (astr) altitude nlime de sarcin piezometric piezometric head nlime raportat la o suprafa convenional depth nlime util de exploatare n hidrotehnic operational altitude nlime a arcului spiral comprimat pn la maximum solid height of spring nlime a axei strungului pitch of centres nlime a barierei de potenial barrier height, crest of potential barrier nlime a bordului navei ship depth nlime a calei hold depth nlime a capului de dinte la angrenaje (ma) addend(um) nlime a coloanei depth of column nlime a coloanei de ap height of the water column, water column height, water head

nlime a coloanei de lichid

767

nlime de tiere

nlime a coloanei de lichid fluid/ hydraulic/ liquid head nlime a coloanei de mercur mercury column height nlime a conului copsului chase nlime a corpului literelor mici de un anumit tip x-height nlime a cursei bncii mainii cu inele pentru depunerea unui strat de fire chase nlime a cutei (petr) closure nlime a dintelui (la roi dinate) depth of tooth nlime a feei laterale {mat) slant height nlime a filetului depth of thread nlime a interspaiului height of passage nlime a literei (poligr) shoulder height nlime a locaului garniturii de etanare depth of packing space nlime a lonjeronului spar depth nlime a magaziei hold depth nlime a nivelului apei (hidr) gauge height, height of water nlime a paginii page depth, depth of page nlime a piciorului dintelui dedendum nlime a rambleului dumping height; height of fill nlime a startului scurgerii discharge depth; (hidr) discharge head nlime a stratului de precipitaii (hidr) depth of rainfall nlime a sunetului (fiz) pitch (of tone) nlime a tonului normal/ etalon (fiz) standard pitch nlime a umrului (text) shoulder height nlime a umpluturii packed height nlime a umpluturii echivalent unui taler teoretic (put chim) height of packing equivalent to one theoretical plate nlime a unei grinzi depth of beam nlime a unui arc sagitta nlime a unui conductor (deasupra solului) duct height nlime a unui etaj height of level /of lift nlime a vrfurilor/axei strungului (ma-un) pitch of centres, swing nlime absolut sea-level elevation nlime barometric barometer height nlime cinetic kinetic head; (hidr) velocity head/ pressure nlime circummeridian ex-meridian altitude nlime constructiv (cstr) headroom nlime de aciune a braului excavatorului cutting height

nlime de aerofotografiere exposure altitude nlime de aruncare (av) release altitude nlime de aspiraie la pompe absorptive height, pump suction head, suction head/lift nlime de atrnare mounting height nlime de bord liber freeboard depth nlime de cdere drop height, height of drop/ fall, head; (hidr) drop nlime de cdere brut (la o central hidroelectric) gross head nlime de calcul a bordului moulded depth nlime de construcie headroom (cstr) nlime de destindere a aerostatului pressure height of altitude nlime de deversare head of crest/ weir nlime de exploatare workable height; (min) lift nlime de fixare mounting height nlime de gabarit overall height; (cf) vertical clearance nlime de gabarit sub pod headroom under a bridge nlime de gard a barajului (hidr) freeboard nlime de inciden (n optic) height of inci dence nlime de ntreptrundere (la angrenaje) depth of engagement of gears nlime de lansare a aeronavei dropping height nlime de pompare delivery lift, discharge head nlime de pompare a apei pressure head of water nlime de rabotat height under the cross slide nlime de radiaie a unei antene de emisie effective/radiation height nlime de refulare a pompei pumping head, pump lift; (petr) delivery head nlime de restabilire (av) rated altitude nlime de retenie a unui fluviu banking-up of a river nlime de ridicare lifting height; (ma) height of level /of lift; (ma-un) lift; lift nlime de ridicare a braului macaralei (cstr, ma) luffing nlime de ridicare a coadei hoist nlime de ridicare a macaralei stroke of crane nlime de sarcin (hidr) pressure head nlime de sarcin artezian artesian head nlime de sarcin capilar capillary head nlime de sarcin pentru proiectare design head nlime de sarcin pierdut amount of loss nlime de tiere (la maina de cosit) (agr, ma) depth of cut

nlime de turnare

768

nclcare a drepturilor

nlime de turnare pouring height nlime de umplere a coloanei {ind chim) filled height nlime de zbor cruising altitude nlime de zbor relativ relative flying height nlime deasupra orizontului elevation above the horizon nlime dinamic gravity high nlime dinamic de aspiraie ipetr) dynamic suction lift nlime echivalent a unei viteze {mec) kinetic head nlime european a literelor French heightto-paper nlime exact a literei height to paper nlime fa de nivelul mrii altitude/height above sea level, sea-level elevation nlime interioar a unui volum headroom nlime ntre orizonturi {min) height of level / of lift nlime la culminaie meridian altitude nlime liber headroom, inner height nlime liber sub conductoarele aeriene clea rance of pole lines nlime manometric manometric head; discharge head nlime maxim de zbor maximum ceiling nlime medie a antenei antenna height above average terrain, average aerial height nlime medie a mareelor nalte (ntr-un anumit loc i pe o perioad de 19 ani) {nav) mean high water nlime medie a mareelor joase (ntr-un anumit loc i pe o perioad de 19 ani) {nav) mean low water nlime metacentric {nav) metacentric height nlime muzical a sunetului musical pitch nlime neteit a marginii root face dimen sion nlime piezometric discharge head nlime semnificativ a valului significant wave height nlime stereoscopic stereoscopical height nlime teoretic a bordului {nav) moulded depth nlime total overall height nlime util effective depth nlime util a dintelui/filetului {ma-un) bear ing depth, depth of engagement, working depth of tooth nlime util de cdere (a apei la centralele hidroelectrice) net head

nlime util maxim ntre masa i culisoul unei prese hidraulice {mec) daylight nlime virtual a antenei virtual height nlimi heights napoi back, backward; {auto) astern napoia (a) restore, return napoia traversului abaft the beam napoiat backward napoiere return napoiere a mrfurilor return of goods napoiere rapid rapid power traverse, rapidreturn motion narma (a) provision, armo(u)r narmare arming narmare aerian air armament nspri (a se) get rough ncctor de crbuni coal loader ncadra (a) edge, subsume; {ma) reset; {TH) en close, border ncadrare border, bordering; {TH) framing ncadrare a imaginii height control ncadrare a intei {tele) target pick-up ncadrare cu personal manning ncadrare orizontal a imaginii horizontal control ncadrator phaser ncapsula (a) seal in ncapsulare package ncartiruire {mil) quartering ncasa (a) cash ncasa (a) un cec cash a cheque ncasri receipt (rcpt., rec, rect.), takings, till money ncasri din vnzri returns ncasri nete net receipts ncasri i cheltuieli incomings and outgoings, receipts and expenditure ncaseta (a) {TH) encase, enclose ncasetare encapsulation; casing ncastra (a) nest; {cstr) insert; {drum) embed ncastrare border, clamping, constraining, con straint, embedment, end restraint, fixity; {cstr) restraint; {cstr) rigid fixing; {cstr, hidr) fixing; {cstr, mec) gripping; {mec) embedding; enclosure ncastrare n zid immuration ncastrare parial partial fixing/restraint ncastrat flush, sealed; {mec) embedded ncastrat la capete with fixed ends ncastrat n mas plastic sealed in plastic package nclcare a condiiei sinusurilor (VCS) offence against the sine condition (OSC) nclcare a drepturilor conferite de un brevet infringement

nclci (a)

769

ncpere

nclci (a) tangle nclcire a firelor entanglement nclecare overthrust nclecare a liniilor (cf) interlacing nclminte cusut pe ram (C.R.) welted shoes nclminte de protecie working/ protection shoes nclminte de sport sneakers nclminte lipit (I.L.) cemented shoes nclzi (a) fire, heat up, warm(-)up; (termo) heat, warm nclzi (a) cazane start up boilers nclzi (a) la incandescen heat red-hot nclzi (a se) get/grow hot nclzire calefaction, glowing, heating, heating up. incalescence, warming, warm(-)up; (met) glow; (TH) firing nclzire a motorului running hot nclzire a vetrei bottom heating nclzire central central heating nclzire cu abur steam heating nclzire cu abur a vagoanelor car steam heating nclzire cu abur recuperat waste-steam heating nclzire cu aer cald air heating nclzire cu ap water heating nclzire cu circulaie forat circulation heating nclzire cu circulaie prin termosifon lift heating nclzire cu flacr indirect indirect firing nclzire cu foc direct direct fire heating nclzire cu gaze gas heating nclzire cu gaze de ardere waste heating nclzire cu pcur oil heating nclzire cu perete/cu perei radiant(i) radiant wall heating nclzire cu semigaz semigas firing nclzire cu sob stove heating nclzire de la baterie battery heating nclzire de plafon prin radiaie radiant ceiling heating nclzire dielectric dielectric heating nclzire dup sudare (met) after(-)heat nclzire excesiv overbaking nclzire naintea sinterizrii (sub temperatura final de sinterizare) (met) pre-sintering nclzire indirect prin nclzirea unui creuzet induction vessel heating nclzire indirect prin inducie induction ves sel heating nclzire individual single heating nclzire inegal uneven heating nclzire intensiv intensive heating nclzire intern internal heating

nclzire la coliziune collisional heating nclzire la incandescen red heating nclzire la rou glowing red; redness nclzire preliminar preliminary heating nclzire prin cureni de inducie induction heating nclzire prin amestec mixing heating nclzire prin cureni de nalt frecven di electric heating nclzire prin efect Joule ohmic heating nclzire prin nalt frecven electronic heat ing, high-frequency heating nclzire prin manta jacket-heating nclzire prin pardoseal heating from bottom nclzire prin pierderi dielectrice dielectric heating nclzire prin podea heating from bottom nclzire prin presiune beating under pressure nclzire prin radiaie radiant heating nclzire prin radiaii gamma gamma heating nclzire prin radiaii infraroii infrared radia tion heating nclzire prin recuperare regenerative heating nclzire prin unde electromagnetice wave heating nclzire rapid intensive heating nclzire recuperativ regenerative heating nclzire repetat reheating nclzire treptat gentle heating nclzit hot nclzit cu crbune coal-fired nclzit la alb white-hot, incandescent nclzit la incandescen incandescent nclzit la rou heated to glowing, red-hot nclzitor heat booster, heater nclzitor al parbrizului windshield heater nclzitor cu mai multe fluxuri multiflow heater nclzitor cu pietri pebble heater nclzitor de ap water heater nclzitor de ap continuu/permanent geyser nclzitor de ap/ boiler cu acumulare thermal storage water heater nclzitor de combustibil fuel heater nclzitor de ulei oil heater nclzitor electric cu circulaie forat (el) oncethrough boiler nclzitor electric cu imersiune (el) immersion heater nclzitor rapid rapid heater ncptor roomy ncpere (cstr) room

ncpere de laborator

770

ncrcare nominal

ncpere de laborator n care se pot simula dife rite situaii de mediu environmental chamber ncpere de uscare hanging room ncpere de vnzare a biletelor (a unei gri / halte) booking hall ncpere pentru curarea pieselor n tobe ro tative rumbling room ncput (a) ciorapi knit on ncarbonizare carbonization ncrca (a) charge, feed, fill, load up, muck, weight (w., wt.); (cf, el, nav, TH) burden, load; (el) acti vate ncrca (a) nava embark, lade, ship carg, steve dore ncrca (a) (prin mpingere) (min) postpone ncrca (a) un resort pull up; (orlg) draw up ncrca (a) utilajul (ma) employ ncrca (a) continuu un cablu load continuously ncrca (a) cu lopata fill in, shovel into ncrca (a) cu past (o plac de acumulator) (el) paste ncrca (a) cu stelit stellite ncrca (a) cuptorul charge the furnace ncrca (a) din nou reload ncrca (a) incomplet (un vagon, camion etc) (auto, cf) undercharge ncrca (a) insuficient o arm (mil) undercharge ncrca (a) ntr-un camion entruck ncrca (a) o arm (mil) load ncrca (a) prin sudare weld on ncrca (a) un cont pad an account ncrca (a) furnalul burden ncrcare burdening, charge, charging, filling, lad ing, stress; (autom) loading; (mec) loading; (met) batch; (TH) loading ncrcare a unui arc winding-up ncrcare de mrfuri embarkation; embarkment; shipping ncrcare de mrfuri (n autovehicule) embussing ncrcare a contactului (el) contact load ncrcare a cubiloului cupola charging ncrcare a cuptorului furnace/ oven charge ncrcare a cuptorului cu ben bucket charging/ filling ncrcare a furnalului blast-furnace charge/ charging, burdening ncrcare a furnalului cu vagonete basculante skip charging/filling ncrcare a holendrului beater charging ncrcare a marginilor de sudat cu metal inter mediar buttering, reactor loading/feed ncrcare a matriei mould charge

ncrcare a reactorului fuel charge, reactor loading/feed ncrcare a reactorului n timpul funcionrii hot loading /hot-reactor loading ncrcare a sapei de foraj (petr) balling-up, ballup, hard facing ncrcare a suprafeei de nczire heat trans ferred per unit surface ncrcare a suveicii filling of shuttle ncrcare a unei baterii boost ncrcare a unui acumulator charge of a second ary cell ncrcare compus compound load ncrcare continu a acumulatoarelor perma nent charging ncrcare cu bobine lumped leak load(ing) ncrcare cu bobine Pupin pupinization ncrcare cu crbuni coaling ncrcare cu ntreruperi intermittent shock load, vibratory shock load ncrcare cu soluie drag-in ncrcare cu sudur (met) facing ncrcare de Ia distan (a unui sistem de operare pe o staie de lucru/ de calcul) remote reset ncrcare de material material handling ncrcare de noapte off-peak load ncrcare de rupere crushing load; (mec) ultimate load ncrcare de siguran (la acumulatoare) safety charge ncrcare defalcat scatter loading ncrcare electric electric load(ing) ncrcare imaginar imaginary loading ncrcare n afara orelor de vrf off-peak load ncrcare n camion entruck ncrcare n saci bagging ncrcare independent independent ballast ncrcare inductiv coil loading ncrcare iniial initial loading ncrcare intermitent (la acumulatoare elec trice) floating charge ncrcare ntre suprafee (la semiconductoare) interface charge ncrcare invers (a unei benzi magnetice) search forward (SFWD), search reverse (SREV) ncrcare la echilibru balance load ncrcare limit limiting/ultimate load ncrcare magnetic magnetic loading ncrcare manual hand stoking ncrcare manual a vagonetelor hand mucking ncrcare mecanizat machine loading ncrcare nominal (mec) normal load

ncrcare normal

771

ncrctur a proiectilului

ncrcare normal standard load; (mec) normal load ncrcare parabolic parabolic load ncrcare pe la fund bottom loading ncrcare pe suprafa surface loading ncrcare pe unitate de putere a unei maini performance load ncrcare pe unitatea de lungime linear load ncrcare pe unitatea de putere a unui mijloc de transport power loading ncrcare periodic sau discontinu batch charging ncrcare periodic suplimentar n repaus (la acumulatoare) periodical supplementary charging ncrcare prealabil initial loading ncrcare prin greutate proprie/moart (TH) dead load, gravity loading ncrcare prin strat de sudur overlaying welding ncrcare prin sudare cu jet de plasm plasma arc weld surfacing ncrcare prin sudare cu metal dur (met) hard facing ncrcare prin sudare oxiacetilenic oxyacetylene surfacing ncrcare prin sudur build-up welding, surfac ing; (met) rendering ncrcare prin sudur (a suprafeei uzate) hard surfacing ncrcare prin sudur a piesei turnate repair of casting ncrcare prin sudur a suprafeei n form de pern padding ncrcare prin sudur n cteva straturi (met) lacing ncrcare pulsatorie pulsating load ncrcare rapid (a acumulatoarelor electrice) boost charge ncrcare reactiv imaginary loading ncrcare sub curent constant constant-current charge; (el) floating ncrcare suplimentar (la acumulator) (at) make-up; (el) additional charge, recharge ncrcare termic filament energy consumption, heat density, radiation rate, filament wattage ncrcare total full load ncrcare uniform distribuit pe suprafa area load ncrcare util (el,fiz, mec) net load ncrcat (cf, el, ma, TH) loaded; (el) alive, after loading (AL) ncrcat cu balast loaded with blanks/with inert filling

ncrcat n vrac laden in bulk ncrcat i cu pescajul maxim full and down ncrcat (arm) (mil) loaded ncrctoare ammunition clips, cartridge clip; (mil) magazine clips ncrctor (autom) charger for cartridges; (cstr) feeding device; (cstr, ma) loader (material); (ma) shipper; (min) putter; (petr) standpipe; (TH) fill ing pipe, loader ncrctor absolut absolute loader ncrctor al prafului produs de havez gum loader ncrctor alctuit din dou pri bootstrap loader ncrctor automat lift truck ncrctor binar (absolut) binary/bootstrap loader ncrctor cioc de ra la un scoc oscilant (min) duckbill loader ncrctor cu cup (auto) overhead loader, pan charger ncrctor cu cup frontal front end loader ncrctor cu elevator cu cupe chain-bucket loader ncrctor cu graifr loader with grab bucket ncrctor cu lopata mucker ncrctor cu raclete flight loader ncrctor cu roat cu cupe bucket-wheel type loader ncrctor cu schip (min) skip loader ncrctor cu screper (min) scraper loader ncrctor cu screper pentru crbuni coal type scraper loader ncrctor de nav (nav) shipper ncrctor de programe relocabile relocable loader ncrctor de vagonete de min pit car loader ncrctor hidraulic pentru buteni hydraulic log loader ncrctor n form de corman de plug (min) plough loader ncrctor n vagonete la gura unui abataj fron tal gate-end loader ncrctor individual single-loader ncrctor la scocuri oscilante (min) duckbill ncrctor prin aruncare jet conveyer ncrctor relocabil relocatable loader ncrctur (cf) charge, loading; (el) charging; (fiz) heat; (man) freight, loading; (met) burden, melt ing stock; (nav) bulk, cargo, loading ncrctur (de cocs) de pornire coke bed ncrctur a furnalului blast-furnace burden ncrctur a proiectilului projectile charge

ncrctur cu explozivi

772

ncercare a motorului pe banc

ncrctur cu explozivi a unei guri de min blasting charge ncrctur cumulativ shaped charge ncrctur de ciment batch of concrete ncrctur de cubilou cupola charge/ mixture ncrctur de explozivi (min) charge; shot ncrctur de explozivi pentru amorsare priming charge ncrctur de explozivi pentru lrgirea unei guri springing charge ncrctur de font lichid hot-metal charge ncrctur de lapte de ciment batch of grout ncrctur de lucru conveying load ncrctur de nav freight-charging, lading, shipload, shipment (shpt.) ncrctur de pornire a furnalului blow-in burden, starting-up charge ncrctur de prob proof weight ncrctur de produse de petrol brut black cargo ncrctur de punte deck cargo, deck load ncrctur de vrf peak load/of the loading ncrctur deplasat convezing load ncrctur direct a unui ventil de expansiune termostatic cu refrigerent straight charge ncrctur discontinu de explozivi (min) space-charge of explosives ncrctur efectiv effective weight ncrctur exploziv de iniiere relay charge ncrctur n vrac bulk cargo ncrctur incomplet undercharge ncrctur lichid liquid metal charg, molten charge ncrctur maxim peak load/of the loading ncrctur metalic metal charge ncrctur mixt composite/general cargo ncrctur nerefrigerent (care nu necesit rcire n timpul transportului) dry cargo ncrctur net (cf) effective/net load ncrctur nominal nominal load ncrctur obinuit (met) gross load ncrctur pe palet pallet load ncrctur pentru convertizor Bessemer Bes semer charge ncrctur perisabil perishable load ncrctur propulsiv propellent charge ncrctur rece cold charge/metol ncrctur salvat salvage ncrctur topit molten charge ncrctur unitar uniform cargo ncrctur urgent rush shipment ncrctur util (cf) effective load; (cf) dis posable load; (man) useful load; actual load, useful load

ncrctur util net net actual load; (cf) payload ncrctur util tractat effective weight, netweight hauled ncrctur vie animal load ncrcturi explozive aranjate dup o schem geometric (geol) pattern shooting nctua (a) hook(-)up nceptor apprentice ncepe (a) blaze, open; put on, start ncepe (a) construcia start construction ncepe (a) descrcarea navei break bulk ncepe (a) forajul (petr) spud in a well, come in ncepe (a) rularea unui program enter a pro gramme) ncepere setting in ncepere a forajului hole spotting, spudding in, spudding the well ncepere a unui abataj (min) opening nceput inception, outset, setting in nceput al unui proces advent nceput al benzii beginning nceput al crepusculului nautic first light nceput al fluxului flood beginning nceput al inundrii coloanei pre-flooding nceput al programului beginning nceput al strpungerii onset of breakdown nceput de alineat indented line nceput de band (nemagnetic) tape leader nceput de curgere yield point nceput de detonaie inception of knock nceput de informaie header information nceput efectiv al unei unde de oc/unui impuls virtual zero time of impulse nceputul distilrii (petr) kick ncerca (a) attempt, experiment, probe, test out ncerca (a) un program (inf) checkout ncerca ncasarea unor cambii fictive (a) fly a kite ncercare assaying, attempt, control test, essay, experiment, probation, tentative; (mat, test; (metr) testing; assay, proofing) ncercare a capacitii frigorifice refrigeration test ncercare a constantelor de timp rate test ncercare a duratei de funcionare life test ncercare a duritii drop hardness, hardness test ncercare a izolaiei dielectric test ncercare a izolaiei n stare uscat cu ocuri de tensiune dry impulse-withstand voltage test ncercare a materialelor inspection of material ncercare a motorului engine testing ncercare a motorului pe banc laboratory engine test

ncercare a programelor

773

ncercare de localizare a defectelor

ncercare a programelor n cursul executrii acestora (inf) dynamic test ncercare a puterii efficiency test ncercare a rezistenei la lumin fading test ncercare a rezistenei la oc termic thermal shock test ncercare a rigiditii dielectrice voltage with stand test ncercare a srmei la ductilitate i elasticitate snarling test ncercare a soliditii acoperiului prin sunet (min) roof tapping ncercare a stratelor formation testing ncercare a unui program de date reale volume test ncercare accelerat a duratei de serviciu ac celerated (life) test ncercare automat automatic testing ncercare Brinell pentru determinarea duritii ball-hardness test, ball-impression test, ball-pres sure, static hardness ncercare climatic climatic/ weathering test ncercare cu distrugerea epruvetei destruction/ destructive test ncercare cu jet (met) jet test ncercare cu prjini drill-hole exploration ncercare cu presiune static interioar burst ing test ncercare cu pulbere feromagnetic magnetic partide test ncercare cu scntei spark test ncercare cu sonet drop work test ncercare cu tensiune de oc surge voltage test ncercare cu ultrasunete supersonic testing ncercare de alungire axial axial extension test ncercare de atac cu acizi (met) etch test ncercare de atac la cald hot etching test ncercare de calitate quality test ncercare de capacitate la acumulatoare capa city test ncercare de ciocnire peening test ncercare de compresibilitate compressibility test ncercare de compresiune static at-rest pres sure test ncercare de conservare storage test ncercare de coroziune corrosion test ncercare de descrcare ionic ionization dis charge-free test ncercare de durat a unei baterii (el) service test

ncercare de duritate cu aplicarea efortului dinamic dynamic indentation test ncercare de duritate cu con Ludwik cone thrust test, static cone-indentation test ncercare de duritate dup Izod Izod test, pen dulum impact test ncercare de duritate la striere abrasive hard ness test ncercare de duritate Rockwell Rockwell hard ness test ncercare de duritate scleroscopic scleroscopehardness test ncercare de duritate scleroscopic scratching test ncercare de duritate scleroscopic dynamic ball-indentation test ncercare de duritate Shore scleroscope-hardness test; dynamic ball-indentation test ncercare de expunere la intemperii exposure /weathering test ncercare de extindere hammering test ncercare de fluaj (cstr) flow test ncercare de forfecare a probelor de roc conso lidat consolidated-shear test ncercare de forjare hammering test ncercare de funcionare running-in test ncercare de fuzibilitate fusibility test ncercare de histerezis hysteresis test ncercare de mbtrnire termic thermal age ing test ncercare de imersiune n ulei oil immersion test ncercare de impermeabilitate sub presiune proof pressure test ncercare de ncovoiere la oc blow/impact/impact bending test ncercare de ncovoiere pe probe clite quench bend test ncercare de ndoire alternativ alternate-stress test, backward-and-forward bending test, reversebending test ncercare de ndoire la 180 folding test ncercare de ndoire la cald hot bending test ncercare de ndoire la rece cold bend test ncercare de inteligibilitate cu silabe separate articulation test ncercare de laborator bench/small-scale test ncercare de lrgire hammering test ncercare de lire hammering test ncercare de localizare a defectelor localization test

ncercare de lung durat

774

ncercare la contracie liniar

ncercare de lung durat long-term/ long-time test ncercare de mcinare grinding test ncercare de mers running-in test ncercare de mers n gol (el) dry run ncercare de omologare approval test ncercare de penetraie penetration test ncercare de pliabilitate pliability test ncercare de productivitate output test ncercare de punere n regim de funcionare pull-down test ncercare de putere output test ncercare de recepie acceptance/official/ap proval test, receiving trial ncercare de rezilien bending-impact test ncercare de rezisten a ncleierii size test ncercare de rezisten la curent de oc im pulse current withstand test ncercare de rezisten la nghe freezing test ncercare de rezisten la oboseal endurance run ncercare de rezisten la oboseal a unei bare n rotaie rotating bar fatigue test ncercare de rezisten la oboseal la torsiune alternativ alternating-torsion fatigue test ncercare de rezisten la oboseal prin nco voiere endurance transverse-stress test, repeated bending stress test ncercare de rezisten la oboseal prin ntin dere endurance tension test ncercare de rezisten la oboseal prin rsu cire endurance torsion test ncercare de rezisten la oboseal prin oc endurance impact test ncercare de rezisten la oboseal prin trac iune endurance tension test ncercare de rezisten la oboseal sub aciu nea sarcinilor dinamice dynamic endurance test ncercare de rezisten la oboseal sub sarcin dinamic endurance tension test ncercare de rezisten la rsucire alternativ alternating-torsion test ncercare de rezisten la oc iplast) drop test ncercare de rezistivitate a terenului earth-resistivity testing ncercare de rigiditate stiffness testing ncercare de rigiditate dielectric dielectric with stand-voltage test ncercare de rupere breakdown test ncercare de rupere la sarcini dinamice impact pulling test, impact tension test

ncercare de rupere la tensiune prin ncovoiere tensile bending test ncercare de rupere prin impact impact tension test ncercare de rupere prin lovire impact tension test ncercare de rupere prin oc impact tearing/ten sion test, tensile shock test ncercare de stabilitate la depozitare storage test ncercare de transfer (autom) dump check ncercare de uzur prin frecare attrition test ncercare dinamic (metr) dynamic test ncercare dinamic de rezilien impact test ncercare dinamic de torsiune impact torsion test ncercare dinamic la duritate dup Shore Shore's dynamic indentation test ncercare dinamic la traciune dynamic tensile test ncercare dinamic Ia traciune cu mare vitez de oc high-velocity tension impact test ncercare distructiv destruction/destructive test ncercare efectuat asupra unui material prelevat sampling test ncercare hidraulic (met) water test ncercare n bucl (autom) loop test ncercare n bucl Murray (pentru localizarea defectelor n cabluri) Murray loop test ncercare n cldur umed damp heat test ncercare n condiii de exploatare normal fields test ncercare n condiii de funcionare natural con dition test ncercare n exploatare maintenance test, run ning test; (petr) service test ncercare n gol no-load test ncercare n natur large scale experiment/test ncercare n sarcin load/ loading test ncercare n scurtcircuit ncercare n scurtcircuit (el) impedance voltage test, proof against short-circuit ncercare n serie serie testing ncercare la banc stand test(ing) ncercare la bercluire flanging test ncercare la compresie crushing/ compression test; (mec) pressure test ncercare la compresie pe o singur direcie one-dimensional compression test ncercare la compresie prin oc impact com pression test ncercare la contracie liniar bar-linear shrin kage test

ncercare la conturare

775

ncercare pe cub

ncercare la conturare creep test ncercare la desanrobare displacement test ncercare la detonaie (chim, petr) knock test ncercare la dezlipirea/desfacerea liantului bituminos de pe suprafaa agregatului displacement test ncercare la duritate prin gurire dup Keep Keep's test ncercare la evaporare evaporation test ncercare la fisurare pe epruvet cu cresttur nicked fracture test ncercare la flambaj breaking/ buckling/ crinkling/ crippling test ncercare la fluaj creep test ncercare la forfecare shear(ing)/ slippage test ncercare la funcionare de lung durat longrun test ncercare la mbtrnire ag(e)ing test ncercare la impuls de tensiune surge test ncercare la ncovoiere (mec) bending test ncercare la ncovoiere a grinzii beam-deflec tion test ncercare la ncovoiere n sensuri alternative alternative bending test ncercare la ncovoiere pe prob cu cresttur notch bending test ncercare la ndoire crippling/cross-bending test ncercare la ndoire a sudurilor frontale cu custura n exterior face bend test ncercare la ndoire pe probe crestate nick/ notched-bar bend test ncercare la ntindere tension test(ing); (mec) tensile test; pulling test ncercare la ntindere repetat repeated direct stress test; repeated-tension test ncercare la locul de exploatare site test ncercare la locul de montaj "in situ test" ncercare la locul de montare field test ncercare la lunecare slippage test ncercare la maleabilitate malleability test ncercare la oboseal continuous/ endurance test, fatigue test/testing ncercare la oboseal prin ncovoiere endurance bending test ncercare la oboseal prin ncovoiere cu jet flexural-impact fatigue test, repeated-transversestress test ncercare la oboseal prin ndoire fatigue bending test ncercare la oboseal prin ntindere fatigue ten sion test ncercare la oboseal prin loviri repetate repeated-impact test

ncercare la oboseal prin rsucire repeatedtorsion test ncercare la oboseal prin oc impact endurance test ncercare la oboseal prin oc a epruvetelor crestate notched-bar impact-endurance test ncercare la oboseal prin torsiune alternativ repeated-torsion test ncercare la oboseal prin traciune cu oc repeated-impact tension test ncercare la oboseal sub sarcin static static endurance test ncercare la oxidare oxidation test ncercare la perforarea gurilor percursion test ncercare Ia rece cold test ncercare la rezisten strength test ncercare la rupere breaking/ tearing-strength / rupture test ncercare la rupere pe epruvet cu crestturi nicked fracture test ncercare la rupere prin cdere tensile impact test ncercare la sfrmare cushing test ncercare la smulgere a piloilor (cstr) pulling test ncercare la oc concussion/ hammer test; (metr) dinamic test, falling weight test, impact crushing test ncercare la oc prin cdere drop-weight test; (mec, metr) drop test ncercare la oc termic (se) test of thermic shock ncercare la ocuri repetate continuous impact test ncercare la stand stand test(ting) ncercare la strpungere breakdown test ncercare la strivire squeezing/ crushing test ncercare la tenacitate damping test ncercare la tensiuni repetate repeated-stress test ncercare la traciune (mec) tensile test; pulling test, tension test(ting) ncercare la traciune a unei epruvete nclzite hot tensile test ncercare la turtire flattering/ crushing test ncercare la turtire prin forjare jumping up test ncercare la uzur wear(ing) test ncercare la valori limit limit testing ncercare la vibraii vibration/ vibratory/ repeti tive-stress test ncercare nereal de salt crippled leap-frog test ncercare pe banc bench test ncercare pe cub cube test

ncercare pe drum a autovehiculelor

776

nchide (a) telefonul

ncercare pe drum a autovehiculelor test on the road ncercare pe epruvet cubic cube test ncercare pe model experiment on a model, smallscale test ncercare pe model redus model test ncercare pe teren test in the field ncercare pentru determinarea caracteris ticilor (el) performance test/ testing ncercare pentru determinarea randamen tului efficiency test ncercare pentru localizarea defectelor faultlocation test ncercare pentru verificarea caracteristicilor garantate guarantee test ncercare preliminar tentative experiment ncercare prelungit la oboseal repeated test ncercare prin depistarea de combinaii inter zise forbidden-combination check ncercare prin funcionare n condiii de lucru operating duty test ncercare prin ndoire la 180 doubling test ncercare prin n module modulo-n check ncercare prin prjini drill-stem test ncercare prin scntei spark test ncercare rapid short-time test ncercare separat a fiecrei piese single test ncercare standardizat standard test ncercare static static(al) test ncercare sub sarcin bearing test ncercare sub sarcin constant test at constant load ncercarea betonului concrete testing ncercarea materialelor material testing, materiology, testing of materials ncercri asupra modelelor model experiments ncercri curente/ individuale routine test ncercui (a) circle; surround ncet slow (si.) nceta (a) come to a standstill, quit, pass, stop; (man) strike nceta (a) lucrul drop, suspend work nceta (a) germinarea cease germinating nceta (a) virarea hold on ncetare arrest, stand, stop ncetare a alarmei all-clear signal ncetare a conduciei fr comutaie quenching ncetare a execuiei unui program n favoarea altuia yield control ncetare a muncii (man) stoppage ncetineal slowness ncetini (a) slack, slacken, slow down

ncetinire drag acceleration, thermalization, retar dation, slack, slackening, slowing, slowing down, slow-up; (auto) deceleration; (el, mec) decelera tion; (fiz) stopping; (mec) delayed action, retar dation, lag, lagging ncetinire a nchiderii matriei (plast) inching ncetinire a neutronilor moderator of neutrons ncetinire deliberat a muncii irritation strike ncetinitor (petr) retarder, slow-motion device ncetinitor bazat pe cureni turbionari dyna mometer retarder ncetinitor cu frn pe o tob brake drum re tarder ncetinitor de priz hardening delayer ncetinitor de priz a cimentului cement set(ting) retarder ncetinitor electromagnetic dynamometer retarder nceoa (a) blur nceoat vapoury nchega (a se ) build-up, coagulate nchega (a se) (despre snge) curdle nchegare inspissation; (chim) coagulation ncheia (a) resolve ncheia (a) un contract contract, clench/clinch/ make a contract ncheia (a) tricotaje bind off, loop; (text) link, stitch ncheiere looping, close, closure, decision, termi nation; (text) slashing; (TH) end ncheiere a conturilor closing of accounts, rest ncheietoare (TH) clasp; fastener ncheietur butt, end-to-end joint, joint, juncture; (ma, mec) knuckle; (TH) joggle ncheietur a talonului ankle joint ncheietur n coad-de-rndunic ascuns (l) rebated mitre dovetail nchide (a) bar, close, confine, dam, embed, en trap, hem, lock, lock in, lock up, occlude, rail, seal, shut, shut(-)down, shut up, surround; (autom, TH) stopper; (cstr) crib; (el) make; (TH) encase, enclose, suppress, can nchide (a) circuitul/ contactul (el) switch on nchide (a) conturile close the books nchide (a) ermetic/etan clench, make tight nchide (a) ntre paranteze include in parentheses nchide (a) manipulatorul (tele) key nchide (a) o linie pe impedana ei caracteristic match-terminate a line nchide (a) o sond shut in a well nchide (a) succesiv contactele sau circuitele (tele) cut through nchide (a) telefonul (tele) hang up

nchide (a) n paranteze

777

ncinge (a) la rou

nchide (a) n paranteze aggregate, brace, bracket nchide (a se) la culoare become darker nchide (a) vergile brace in nchidere close, closing, closure, confinement, fas tening, implication, inclusion, occlusion, shutting off, switching on; (el) switching in; (mat) clo sure, envelope, sheath; (petr) closure; cutting-off, encasing, end nchidere a aburului cutting-off the steam nchidere a apelor plugging, water shut(ting)-off nchidere a bocaportului battening down nchidere a ciclului aromatic (chim) ring clo sure nchidere a ciclului de combustibil nuclear block end nchidere a contactelor contact making nchidere a firmei pe perioada concediilor va cation shut-down nchidere a formaiunii formation shut-off nchidere a ntreprinderii de ctre patron loc kout nchidere a navigaiei close of navigation nchidere a porilor pore bridging nchidere a rndului de tipar line's closing/ jus tification nchidere a rosturilor joint sealing nchidere a stratului formation shut-off nchidere a unei linii pe impedana ei carac teristic match-termination nchidere a unui contact mating nchidere a unui fiier (inf) file closing nchidere cu gratii grating nchidere cu prghie clip lock nchidere de blocare breechblock mechanism nchidere ermetic absence of air; air seal, air tight seal, exclusion of air; seal(ing) nchidere ferm a contactului closeness of con tact nchidere forat positive closing nchidere hidraulic water seal nchidere impermeabil (hidr) water seal nchidere ntrziat a supapei retarded closing of valve nchidere pneumatic (tele) air lock nchidere i deschidere ale contactelor making and breaking nchidere succesiv a contactelor connectingthrough/ cutting-through extension nchiria (a) hire, let out on lease, rent nchiria (a) sub valoarea real underlet nchiriere lease, rent nchiriere a unor mijloace de producie/bunuri i utiliti leasing

nchiriere cu recuperare parial a preului de vnzare al obiectului contractului operating leasing nchiriere a echipamentului industrial (cuprinznd n rata pltit preul de vnzare i cheltuielile de ntreinere i reparaii) full-service leasing nchiriere de utilaj equipment renting nchiriere financiar cu recuperarea preului de vnzare al obiectului contractului, inclusiv ctigul financial leasing nchiriere pe termen de pn la trei ani (n Europa) renting nchiriere pe termen lung a unor instalaii industriale sau cldiri complet echipate plant leasing nchiriere pe termen scurt a unor mijloace de transport hire nchiriere pe termen scurt sau foarte scurt (cu ziua sau cu ora - n S.U.A.) renting nchiriere pe termen stabilit term leasing nchis canned, confined, enclosed, occluded; (el) on; locked nchis etan sealed nchis-deschis on-off nchisoare pound nchisoare la bord brig nchiztoare de siguran inviolabil tamperproof nchiztoare de prjini (petr) joint of rods nchiztor fastener, pawl; (el) closer; (ma) shut ter; lock, seal nchiztor al capotei motorului bonnet catch/ fastening-clip, hood clamp/fastener, motor fas tener nchiztor cu ac needle closer nchiztor cu clapet butterfly gate nchiztor cu contragreutate balance gate nchiztor cu pan wedge type breechblock nchiztor de aer (ma) air lock nchiztor de arm (mil.)lock nchiztor de fereastr sash bolt nchiztor de gaz n form de clopot gas-seal bell nchiztor hidraulic liquid/ water seal, water seal packing nchiztor rotativ (termo) moving member nchiztor-baionet bayonet union, locking bayo net, slide catch/ lock nchiztori pentru coliere necklace clasps ncinci (a) quintuple (quin.) ncinge (a) la rou (met) glow

ncingere a lemnului

778

ncoli (a)

ncingere a lemnului dry rot ncleia (a) glue (on), gum; (poligr) paste; (text) size; clam ncleiere gluing; (hc) size; (hc, text) sizing; pasting ncleiere a firelor n sculuri hank sizing ncleiere a firului individual (text) single-end sizing ncleiere a hrtiei paper sizing ncleiere a urzelii warp size ncleiere cu amidon starch sizing ncleiere cu colofoniu rosin sizing ncleiere cu cretere mare de greutate heavysized ncleiere n holendru beater sizing ncleiere n mas (hc) internal sizing ncleiere la suprafa (hc) surface sizing ncleiere pe maini cu cilindri (text) tape sizing ncleiere slab slack size ncleta (a) clench; (min) interlock; inter lock ncletare astriction nclicheta (a) snap in/ into nclichetaj click work; (ma) latching nclina (a se) bow, heel over, incline, lean, lean over, list, slope, sway nclina (a se) transversal lean over nclina (a) bevel; cant nclinabil inclinable; reversible nclinare declivity, dropping, fall, falling in, gra dient, lean, leaning, obliquity, taper, tendency, plunge, skewness, slope; (geol) dip, hade, incline; (mat) dip, inclination; (min) pitching; (nav) tar get angle; (petr) dipping; (tele) bevelling; canting nclinare a ancorei anchor trend nclinare a bompresului peste unghiul normal steeve nclinare a braului (de ex., la excavator) pitch of boom nclinare a canalului canal bank nclinare a catargului/coului (nav) rake nclinare a chilei drag nclinare a coloanei de direcie steering rake nclinare a impulsului pulse tilt nclinare a orizontului aparent (geod) dip of the horizon nclinare a paletei la ventilator fin pitch nclinare a sondei inclination nclinare a stratelor dip/ inclination of the layers nclinare a stratelor de roci inclination of strata nclinare a suprafeei slope of surface

nclinare a taluzului (drum, hidr) gradient nclinare a undei datorit apropierii de sol wave tilt nclinare a unei falii hade of fault nclinare a unui filon dip of a vein nclinare a unui zcmnt (min) dip nclinare aparent apparent dip/ plunge nclinare avantajoas favouring grade nclinare centroclinal centroclinal dip nclinare fa de orizontal a acului magnetic magnetic dip nclinare fa de poziia normal oblique setting nclinare n form de cupol quaquaversal dip nclinare iniial a stratelor original/primary dip nclinare invers adverse grade, reversal/ reverse(d) dip; (min) reverse gradient nclinare lateral (av) rolling motion nclinare lateral a unei antene n evantai sideway tilt nclinare longitudinal (av, geod) pitch nclinare mare dip at high angles, fast/ high sharp / dip, heavy pitch; (min) steep pitch nclinare mare a stratelor steep dip/slope nclinare medie average dip nclinare mic dip at low angles, flat dip, light pitch, low dip, flat gradient; (geol) gentle dip nclinare radial quaquaversal dip nclinare regional regional dip nclinare total (geol) full dip nclinare transversal (tele) rolling; (auto) lateral tilt nclinare transversal temporar a navei heel; heeling nclinare uoar fa de vertical batter nclinat acelive, hading, inclined, nonlevel, oblique, prone, reclined, sidelong, skew, slanting, sloped, sloping nclinat spre spate (despre un catarg) (av) raking nclinat transversal (despre nav) alist nclinaie bias, incline, reclination; (mat) slant; bevel nclinaie a custurii de sudur weld slope nclinaie a profilului de lucru al camei cam incline nclinaie a taluzului facing of dam nclinaie magnetic (nav) dip, magnetic deviation ncolci (a) curl; involve ncolci (a) n spiral snake ncoli (a) sprout

ncoltire

779

ndemnare

ncoltire (agr) germination ncoltire pe planta nerecoltat germination on the stalk nconjur round trip nconjura (a) circle, hem, outflank, surround; by-pass, edge, encase, enclose nconjura (a) cu piloi (cstr) palisade nconjurare by-passing, detouring nconjurat de uscat (despre rad) land locked ncorda (a) draw, stretch, string ncorda (a) un cablu/o pnz tauten ncordare la capete restraint at ends ncorpora (a) embed, incorporate, nest, place in matrix; (plast) insert ncorporare embedment, incorporation, incorpo ration, insertion, inserting ncorporare de carbon carbon incorporation ncorporare n gel alginate coating ncorporat in-built, inbuilt ncorporat/integrat n circuit/n schem in-circuit ncovoia (a) bend out, bow, crook, hook; (cstr) crank; (ma-un) deflect; (mec) inflect; (met) camber ncovoia (a se) swag; (mec) warp; hog ncovoiat crooked, curved, warped; (mas) bent ncovoiere curving, flexion, flexure, sheer; (geol) warping; (met) kink; (ma, TH) sag; (mec) bend ing; bend, bending, camber, hog ncovoiere a arcului deflection spring ncovoiere cu eforturi constante n lungul fibrei neutre a unei grinzi isoflexure ncovoiere minim minimum bend ncovoiere oblic unsymmetrical bending ncovoiere pur/simpl pure bending, single flexure ncovoiere sub aciunea unei fore dinamice dynamic deflection ncovoiere transversal (mec) lateral flexure ncovoieri alternative bending vibrations ncredere confidence, reliability ncresta (a) countersink ncrei (a) crinkle, frill, nick out, pleat, slur; (text) crease, crimp ncrei (a se) shrink, shrivel ncreire crisping, crumpling, curling, friezing, wrinkling ncreire a suprafeelor shrivel(l)ing ncreire a suprafeelor vopsite festooning (paint) ncreire la fibre (text) crimp ncreire la laminare (met) lap ncreire obinut sub aciunea unor produse chimice chemical crimp

ncreit corrugated, puckered, rippled, rugose, undulated, wrinkled; (text, TH) choppy ncreitur crease, dimple, rugosity; (text) knack; (TH) wrinkle ncreitur fronsat quilling ncrucia (a) board, cross out, cruise, decussate; (agr, auto, cf) cross; (nav) square; (TH) cross, interlace ncrucia (a se) intersect ncruciare cross, interlace, meeting, weave; (cf) junction; (cstr, drum, geod) crossing; (drum) junction; (el, tele) crossing ncruciare a cutelor diaclinal ncruciare a dou fluxuri de circulaie (drum) weaving ncruciare a inelor rail crossing ncruciare a timpilor de deschidere a supapelor valve lap/ overlap ncruciare a unor tipuri de und mode crossing ncruciare aerian (el, en) aerial crossing ncruciare aerian (cf) overhead crossing ncruciare cu un fluviu/ru river crossing ncruciare de conductoare (el) single-circuit transposition ncruciare de drumuri road jonction (k.j.) ncruciare de fire (text) haircross ncruciare de galerii (min) cross ncruciare (n biologie) cross-breeding ncruciare la aerajul subteran air crossing ncruciat criss-cross, cross, decussate; (TH) crossed ncuia (a) cu lact padlock ncuiat (TH) locked ncuiere locking ncuietoare hatch, retaining device; (cstr) latch ncuietoare cu li slit-type (rotary disk) shut ter; (cstr) slotted shutter ncuietoare de brar snap ncuietoare de direcie steering gear/ steeringwheel lock ncuietor de macaz point/ switch lock ncuietor de roat de rezerv spare-wheel safety lock ncurcat tangly ncurcat (lanul de ancor) (nav) foul ncurctur de circulaie (auto) jam ncurctur de ie (text) ravel ncuviinare allowance, approval ndatora (a se) run into debt ndatorire obligation, responsibility ndeletnicire occupation (o) ndemnare science (se, sci.), skill; (man) knack

ndeprta (a)

780

ndesa (a se)

ndeprta (a) carry of, knock off, part, remove, strip; remove ndeprta (a) aerul remove air ndeprta (a) arsura scale off ndeprta (a) barbotina (chim, sc) dross ndeprta (a) camera de luat vederi de la scena televizat dolly out ndeprta (a) cositorul dein ndeprta (a) izolaia bare ndeprta (a) izolaia de lac a unui conductor electric devarnish ndeprta (a) maselotele i reelele de turnare remove heads ndeprta (a) nmolul (hidr) free from mud ndeprta (a) nodurile din estur (text) cull, pick ndeprta (a) pleava husk ndeprta (a) prin pompare pump off ndeprta (a) prin radare (mec) rabble/rake out; scrape out ndeprta (a) prin splare wash away ndeprta (a) prin topire melt out ndeprta (a) rugina derust ndeprta (a) spuma scum ndeprta (a) spuma de flotaie (min) kill ndeprta (a) substanele alcaline de pe un material textil (text) leach ndeprta (a) underul (met) descale, skim ndeprta (a) zgura drain off the slag, slag off; (met) descale, skim ndeprta (a) zincul dezinc ndeprta (a se) fall off ndeprta (a se) de (despre nav) haul off with ndeprta (a se) treptat de coast edge away ndeprta (a) nodurile (nopeurile) din estur burl, cull, pick ndeprtare backing-off, draining out, removal, removing ndeprtare a acizilor de pe un material deacidifying ndeprtare a amidonului de pe un material textil destarching ndeprtare a apei din materiale textile prin centrifugare hydroextracting ndeprtare a apretului degumming ndeprtare a cernelii (de valul ductor) backing away (from the fountain) ndeprtare a defectelor de pe suprafaa laminatelor folosind flacra oxiacetilenic oxygen de-seaming ndeprtare a feei (piel) degraining ndeprtare a fraciunilor uoare skimmimg of (crude) oil

ndeprtare a gazului gas clean-up/expulsion/ degassing ndeprtare a grsimii din ln (text) degreasing ndeprtare a lnii de pe oi sacrificate (text) dewooling ndeprtare a ligninei delignification ndeprtare a literelor strine din garnitur cleaning pie ndeprtare a maselotei lingoului discard of top of an ingot ndeprtare a murdriei dirt removal ndeprtare a pmntului removal of ground ndeprtare a pietrei de cazan descaling ndeprtare a prafului dust arrest ndeprtare a punctelor din lumini (poligr) drop out ndeprtare a sarcinii removal of load ndeprtare a sarcinii sau a rocilor nefolositoare burden removing ndeprtare a siliciului (met) desiliconize ndeprtare a spumei (alim, met) skimming ndeprtare a spumei (min) killing ndeprtare a staniului detin(ning) ndeprtare a stratului de cupru decoppering ndeprtare a stratului de zinc deplating ndeprtare a stratului decantat cream off ndeprtare a underului descaling, nobbing, nobbling, nobling ndeprtare a uleiului oil draining/purging ndeprtare a uleiului de pe un material (text) deoiling ndeprtare a unui lucru inutil sau duntor (min) ablation ndeprtare a zgurei descaling, dressing, removal of slag, slagging off ndeprtare a zincului dezinc ndeprtare multipl multiple registration ndeprtare parial prin frecare a colorantului de pe material textil crocking ndeprtat remote ndeplini (a) carry out, carry through, comply with, effect, fulfill, implement, perform ndeplini (a) obiectivele la export meet the export targets ndeplini (a-i) norma de lucru do one's stint ndeplinire completion, implementation, implementing, prosecution, pursuance ndeplinire a instruciunii command action ndesa (a) crush, jum, puddle, stamp, stamp on, tamp, tamp down/firm; (cstr) concrete; sag ndesa (a) amestecul de formare ram the sand ndesa (a se) (cstr) settle

ndesare

781

nfurare a unui electromagnet

ndesare tamping; (met) beating-up; (text) packing ndesare a amestecului de formare (met) sand blister ndesare a formei (met) beat, mould ramming/ stamping ndesare a pmnturilor coezive (cstr, hidr) puddling ndesare neuniform uneven ramming ndesare prin presare squeeze moulding ndesare prin scuturare jolt ramming ndesare prin vibrare vibration ramming ndestula (a) fill ndestulare self-sufficiency ndigui (a) confine by dykes, dam, dam in, dam up, embank, hatch, impound, stem ndiguire dam, damming in, diking, embankment ndiguit impounded ndoi (a) bend/in/out/over, collar, crook, curve; (ma-un, met) deflect; (mec) inflect; (met) crank; crease, fold, hook ndoi (a se) buckle, sag ndoi (a se) elastic (mec) spring ndoial query (q., qy.) ndoire bending at angles, bowing, buckling, crip pling, flexion, flexure; (arh, cstr) arch; (mec, met) deflect; (met) doubling, offset; bending ndoire a arcului deflection spring, sagging; (auto) deflection, deflexion ndoire a marginii (met) edging ndoit bent down, buckled, crooked, curved, warped; (ma) bent ndoitur breaking, buckle, crease, crook, curving, flexure, mark; (ma) bend; (ma-un) inflection, inflexion; (met) crack, crinkling, kink, lateral flex ure; (TH) bending ndoitur a unei cute bending of a fold ndoitur dubl return bend ndoitur n U U-shaped piece ndoitur la 90 elbow bend ndosaria (a) titluri de valoare pentru contul unei alte bnci earmark securities ndrepta (a) correct, direct, dress, level, make true, plane, point, right, shallow, straighten, unbend; (drum) mend; (met) smash; (TH) flatten out, plan ish, redress ndrepta (a) crma right the rudder/helm ndrepta (a) conductoare put wires straight ndrepta (a) cute unfold ndrepta (a se) tend ndrepta (a se) ctre (nav) make for ndrepta (a se) ctre coast (nav) set in ndrepta (a) be equal to, beat out, buckle out

ndrepta (a) ncreituri/ndoituri unfold ndreptar digest; (poligr) reference book ndreptar ortografic spelling book ndreptare amendment, correction, smooth plan ing, straightening; (ma-un) dressing; align ment, alinement, dressing ndreptare a marginilor unei esturi uncurl ing of selvage ndreptare a inelor rail straightening ndreptare a unui clieu zincografic repoussage ndreptare la cald hot straightening ndreptare Ia rece cold dressing/ straightening, gagging ndrepttor de bttur (text) straightener ndrumar reference book ndrumare guidance, instruction, routing ndulci (a) edulcorate; (ind chim) sweeten ndulci (a) reduce panta (cstr) flatten ndulcire edulcoration; (ind chim, petr) sweeten, sweetening treatment ndulcire a benzinei cracate doctor treatment ndulcitor (agent) edulcorant neca (a) (agr) flood neca (a (se)) drown necare a carburatorului (auto) priming necare a coloanei (ind chim, petr) flood(ing) necare a motorului flooding of the engine necare cu cerneal flooding necat buried, countersunk, flush, sunk nfa o parm (a) (nav) parcel, serve nfur (a) coil up, curl paper, loop, provide with winding, reel up, roll, spool, tape, wind, wind up, wrap, wrap round/up; (foto) fold, involve, muffle, pack, take up; (cstr) whip; (he, text) roll up; (ma) reel nfur (a) cablu pe tambur wind up the rope nfur (a) o parm pe tambur reel in nfur (a) o vel furl nfur (a) ramele (nav) muffle the oars nfurare coiling, provision for loading means/ for winding coil, winding (coil), wrapping up; (cstr) whipping; (el, text) winding; (mat) folding; coil, wrapping, rolling up nfurare a electromagnetului electromagnet winding nfurare a firului semitortului (text) building nfurare a indusului rotor winding nfurare a levatei doffing winding-up nfurare a unei faze phase winding nfurare a unui arc winding-up nfurare a unui electromagnet magnet winding

nfurare a urzelii pe sul

782

nfurare n tob

nfurare a urzelii pe sul warp beaming nfurare alternat disk winding nfurare alternat la transformatoare disk(shaped) winding, pile-wound coil, sandwich winding nfurare antagonist opposing winding nfurare anti-compound differential compound winding nfurare buclat multiple-circuit winding nfurare buclat multipl multiple winding nfurare buclat-ondulat frog-leg winding nfurare cilindric concentric concentric winding nfurare concentric/n straturi suprapuse (el) cylindrical winding nfurare conic filling wind; (text) cone winding, conical build, cop build nfurare continu inversat cu discuri conti nuous disk reversed winding nfurare contra compound winding nfurare cu band feromagnetic iron whip ping nfurare cu bobine elementare concentrice concentric winding nfurare cu bobine ablon diamond winding nfurare cu bucle lap(ped) winding nfurare cu conductoare trase n lungul crestturilor pull-through winding nfurare cu flux diferenial compound winding nfurare cu for de ntindere medie medium tension winding nfurare cu hrtie paper wrapping nfurare cu numr fracionar de crestturi pe pol i faz simmetrical fractional-slot winding nfurare cu numr ntreg de ancoe pe pol i faz integer-slot winding nfurare cu pas diametral full-pitch winding nfurare cu pas fracionat chord winding nfurare cu pas ncruciat split/stepped win ding nfurare cu pas ntreg diametral winding nfurare cu pas mrit long-pitch winding nfurare cu pas prelungit long-pitch winding nfurare cu pas scurtat short-chord/-pitch winding nfurare cu pas unitar la colector simple para llel winding nfurare cu prize intermediare (el) set winding nfurare cu prize multiple bank(ed) winding nfurare cu un singur strat one-position/ sim ple-layer winding nfurare de amortizare a unei maini sincro ne damper of a machine, damper winding

nfurare de captare pick-up/sense winding nfurare de comand a unui miez magnetic drive winding nfurare de comand/de avansare a benzii de nregistrare advance winding nfurare de compensare compensated winding nfurare de compensare legat n serie cu nfurrile principale seris compensating win ding nfurare de compoundare diferenial diffe rential compound winding nfurare de defazare shift winding nfurare de demarare starting winding nfurare de echilibrare compensated winding nfurare de eliberare release winding; releasing coil nfurare de excitaie operating winding nfurare de lansare starting winding nfurare de poziionare set winding nfurare de reglare set winding nfurare de rezerv la copsuri bunch nfurare de transmisie/repetoare repeating coil nfurare dedesubt (text) underlap nfurare deschis open-circuit winding nfurare diferenial counteracting/ opposing winding nfurare dreptunghiular (la maini i apa rate electrice) meander winding nfurare excitat/alimentat energized coil nfurare fr dispozitiv de conducere a filmu lui random winding nfurare feromagnetic Krarup loading/win ding nfurare final pn sub bobin (text) underwinding nfurare imbricat lap(ped) winding nfurare n anco slot winding nfurare n colivie de veveri cage winding, squirrel cage nfurare n derivaie parallel winding nfurare n fagure honeycomb winding nfurare n fund de co chain winding nfurare n galei pile winding nfurare n inel ring winding nfurare n lab de broasc frog-leg winding nfurare n pieptene (nav) coxcombing nfurare n romb diamond winding nfurare n scurtcircuit shaing coil, squirrel cage nfurare n serie bank(ed) winding nfurare n straturi layer winding nfurare n straturi cu intervale de rcire spaced layer winding nfurare n tob drum winding

nfurare n trepte

783

nghea (a)

nfurare n trepte split-throw/step winding nfurare n Z (dreapta) right lay nfurare inductoare inductive winding nfurare ntrerupt open winding nfurare itortului firului la mainile de filat (text) wind nfurare la flaier sau la maina de filat cu inele build nfurare mixt frog-leg winding nfurare moale (text) soft winding nfurare neregulat random winding nfurare oblic a benzii skew nfurare ondulat spiral winding; (el) wave winding nfurare ondulat multipl (el) multiple-wave winding nfurare paralel parallel winding, warp wind nfurare paralel multipl (la maini electrice) multiplex-lap winding nfurare paralel simpl simplex lap winding nfurare pe cilindrii de laminare (text) roller lapping nfurare pe cilindrii trenului de laminaj (text) lap around the rolls nfurare pe ablon former/performed winding nfurare pe sul (text) beaming nfurare primar primary nfurare principal main winding nfurare progresiv creeping winding nfurare S (stnga) left lay nfurare secundar secondary nfurare serie-paralel multipl (el) multiplex wave winding nfurare simetric cu crestturi fracionare symmetrical fractional-slot winding nfurare simpl n paralel simple parallel winding nfurare strmb a benzii skew nfurat convolute, wound nfurat nfurat cu interval/cu spaiu space-wound nfurat neinductiv non-inductively wound nfurat pe muchie plainspiral nfurat plat plainspiral nfurtoare (curb) (mat) (envelope) curve, hull; (tele) covering nfurtoare a curbelor de remuu backwater envelope curve nfurtoare a normalelor unei curbe evolute nfurtoare convex convex hull nfurtoare de modulaie modulation envelope nfurtoare liniar (mat) span nfurtor reeling/reel-up drum; (hc) reel

nfurtor de hri roller map case nfurtor pentru band ribbon folder, strip winder nfurtor prin friciune friction reel nfige (a) beat down, dig, drift, drive home, drive in piles, drive through, fasten with blows, force through, sink by driving, stick nfige cu maiul (a) (cstr, drum) ram nfige un pilot (a) (cstr) ram in nfigere prin presiune a piloilor pile sinking nfiina (a) set(-)up nfiina (a) o societate set up a company nflorire bloom nflorire a pereilor ... srurilor solubile din mortar efflorescence of wall nfoiere heave, heaving; (cstr) growth, increasing, swell; (geol) swelling out nfoiere (datorit umiditii) bulkage, bulking, moisture expansion nfoiere a culcuului foot wall swelling nfoiere a tlpii (min) floor lifting nfrnge (a) overcome; (mil) reverse nfrunta (a) o furtun (nav) weather out/a storm nfrunta (a) valurile (nav) ride nfrunzire (silv) foliation nfunda (a) clog (up), cork nfunda (a) conducta choke the pipe nfunda (a) un rostogol (min) glut nfunda (a se) avionul sau planorul la unghiuri mari de inciden pancake nfundare blockage, clogging nfundare a avionului/planorului pancaking nfundare a unei evi/conducte (TH) line clogging/plugging, pipe blockage, plugging nfundare a filtrului filter clogging/loading/stop page nfundare cu nisip (min) silting nfundat clogged (up) ngduire permission, sufferance ngduit legal nglbeni (a se) (l) become yellow nglbenire brightness/colour reversion, yellowing ngemnare a unor conuri de dejecie la poalele unei catene muntoase bajada nghesuial rush nghesuire/blocare a cartelelor jam nghe (meteo) frost nghe Ia sol ground frost, hoarfrost nghe nocturn night/nocturnal frost nghe permanent permafrost nghea (a) congeal, ice, freeze(-up); (alim, fiz) freeze; (meteo) frost; (TH) chill

ngheare ngheare ice ngheare (alim, hidr, termo) freezing ngheare a imaginii (tele) freeze frame ngheare a plilor payment pause ngheare a preurilor price freeze ngheare a rocilor rock refrigeration ngheare a salariilor wage freeze ngheare a solului (drum, hidr) hoarfrost ngheat frozen ngheat (alim) ice cream, water ice ngloba (a) embed, include; enclose, incorporate ngloba (a) n beton embed in concrete nglobare embedment ngrdi (a) fence in, localize, pale, rail, restrict, safeguard; (TH) enclose ngrdi (a) cu piloi (cstr) palisade ngrdire barrage, barrier, building-up, taffrail, pegging down, rail; (hidr) curb; (TH) division ngrdire a benzii de frecven limitation of frequency band ngrdire de srm wire hurdle ngrdire/gard de protecie guard fence ngrdit restricted ngrditur pound; (cstr) enclosure ngrmdi (a) aggregate, heap up, lump, stack; (TH) pile(-)up ngrmdire cumulation, piling-up ngrmdire de roci provenite din abataj (min) heap of debris ngrmdire de stele (star) cluster ngrmdire de stele deschis open cluster ngrmdire de stele globular globular cluster ngra (a) pmntul compost ngrmnt dung, fertilizer ngrmnt aglomerat caking fertilizer ngrmnt artificial commercial fertilizer ngrmnt azotofosfatic nitrogenous phosphatic fertilizer ngrmnt chimic chemical fertilizer/ manure ngrmnt complet complete fertilizer/ manure ngrmnt compus compost, compound fertil izer ngrmnt din fin de oase bone fertilizer/ manure ngrmnt fosfatic phosphatic/ phosphoric fertilizer/ manure ngrmnt granulat granulated fertilizer ngrmnt n form de suspensie suspension fertilizer ngrmnt mineral mineral fertilizer/ manure

ngusta (a) ngrmnt natural manure ngrmnt potasic manure potash, potash/ potasic fertilizer ngrminte mixte mixed fertilizers ngrare a solului manuring, soil manuring/ fertilization ngreuia (a) burden, charge, hinder, make heavy, render difficult, weight (w., wt.) ngreuiat (cf, el, ma, TH) loaded ngreuiere aggravation, burdening, loading ngreuiere a noroiului de foraj mud weighting ngreuiere a pielii loading of leather ngreuiere a esturilor de mtase weighting of silk ngreunare disturbance ngreunare prin greutate proprie (TH) dead load ngriji (a) attend, to ~ to, take care of; (ma) manhandle ngrijitor attendant ngropa (a) inter, sink ngropa (a) un cablu electric imbed a cable ngropat buried, flush, sunk ngroa (a) body (drying oils), boil down, bulge, concentrate; (mat) upset ngroare bodying up, boss, deckering, increase in thickness, jumping-up, livering, livering of paints; (hc) slushing; (met) upsetting, reinforce ment; (min) node ngroare a capetelor prjinii end upset ngroare a latexului latex thickening ngroare a noroiului mud thickening ngroare a sudurii la rdcin root rein forcement ngroare a unui fir textil bead in the yarn ngroare a unui lac bodying ngroare a vopselei/ uleiului la culori bodying oils ngroare la rece cold thickening ngrotor (chim) concentrator; (hc) decker ngrotor cu o singur camer singlecompartment thickener ngrotor cu vid vacuum thickener ngrotor de nmol sludge thickener ngrotor de past mecanic (hc) groundwood decker ngrotor prin pulverizare spraying thickener ngrotor tip Dorr Dorr-thickener ngust narrow ngusta (a) concentrate, contract in area, hem in, neck down, reduce; (ma) swage; (text) diminish, lessen; (TH) narrow down

ngustare

785

nmuli (a (se))

ngustare contraction of cloth in width, lateral contraction, nick, reduction in/of area, shrinking of cloth in width, stricture; (hidr, TH) contrac tion of area; (ma-un) waist; {text) cover; (TH) contraction ngustare a albiei channel contraction ngustare a aripii wing taper ngustare a clciului (text) heel narrowing ngustare de margine (text) picot lockstitch ngustare de tip francez (text) French narrowing ngustare micorat a imaginii (tele) underlap ngustare prin contracie contraction shrinkage ngustare prin intrare la ap shrinkage ngustri cuts ngustat spre vrf taper ngustime (TH) nook nierbare becoming overgrown with grass njumti (a) (mat) bisect, halve njumtire bisection nIft it 11 i (a) concatenate; (TH) hook(-)up nlnuire chaining, concatenation; (el) linkage nlnuire a execuiei mai multor programe (inf) job nlnuire a fluxului magnetic (el) flux linkage nlnuire a impulsurilor pulse interlacing/ interleaving nlnuire atomic atomic link(age) nltura (a) blot out, expel, pass off, preclude, remove, scrape off, shove off, take away, take-off nltura (a) praful dust off nltura (a) praful remove dust nltura (a) prin tergere wipe off/ out nltura (a) smburii din must remove the spent grains nltura (a) surplusul de material strike off nltura (a) vrful (ma-un) blunt, dull nltura (a) zgura remove the dross nlturare removing, supersession nlturare a cldurii reziduale removal of afterheat nlturare a defectelor removal of faults nlturare a efectului de anten deblurring nlturare a noroiului (el) sludge removal nlturare a spumei de flotaie (min) killing nlturare a unui deranjament clearing of a fault nlocui (a) interchange, replace (repl.), substitute, supplant; (mat) introduce; (TH) exchange nlocui (a) un material de etanare n presetup repack nlocuibil exchangeable, replaceable nlocuire depletion, renewal, replacement (repl.), supersession

nlocuire manual a vitezei de avans (autom) feedrate bypass nlocuire a doi atomi sau grupri disubstitution nlocuire a uleiului din baia de ulei (ma) oil change nlocuire a unui mprumut printr-altul cu alt scaden funding of a loan nlocuire a unui text printr-unul generat de expansiunea unor macrodefiniii macro-pro cessing nlocuire curent/de rutin routine replacement nlocuire metasomatic n roci sau minerale replacement/substitution vein nlocuire regulat routine replacement nlocuitor replacement (repl.), substitute, succedaneum nlocuitor de cauciuc rubber substitute nlocuitor de ln wool substitute nlocuitor de piele artificial leather nlocuitor de terebentin adulterated turpentine nlocuitor de ulei oil substitute nmagazina (a) store up, stow, warehouse (w.,whs.); (inf, TH) house; (TH) can nmagazinare stock keeping, storage, store keeping, storing, warehousing (whsng.) nmagazinare de informaii data storage; (inf) holding nmagazinare de lumin light storage nmagazinare de registre record storage nmagazinare regresiv (min) retreating shrinkage nmagazinare zilnic daily storage nmna (a) hand (in), present nmnare a unui mesaj handing-in nmnunchea (a) bunch together nmnunchea (a) bundle nmatricula (a) matriculate nmatriculare a navei (nav) registry nmltinire sloughing nmuguri (a) sprout nmuia (a) boil down, plasticize, ret, steep, wet; (piel) steam; (text) soften; (TH) soak nmuia (a) cu ap digest with water nmuiere dip, dipping, emollescence, soaking, softening, steeping nmuiere a tlpii de nclminte soaking/ wetting of the sole nmuiere a esturii cloth softening nmuiere n latex straight dipping in latex nmuiere n vopsea steeping in dye nmuli (a) multiply nmuli (a (se)) breed, increase, propagate

nmuli (a) cu

786

nregistrare a unei convorbiri

nmuli (a) cu multiply through nmuli (a) cu cinci quintuple (quin.) nmuli (a) cu patru quadruple nmuli (a) cu apte septuple nmuli (a) cu ase sextuple; sextuplicate nmuli (a) combustibilul nuclear breed nmulire multiplication nmulire a expresiilor din paranteze multi plying out the expression in brackets nmulire n care produsul este rotunjit la numrul de zecimale impus de precizia cerut abridged multiplication nmulire prin butire propagation by cuttings/ by slips nmulire prin marcotaj marcotting nmulire realizat prin elemente cablate hard ware multiplication nmulire simplificat n serie short-cut multi plication nmulitor (autom, mat) multiplier nndi (a) piece nndi (a) pentru prelungire scarf nndire binding, joining, splicing nndire a cablului rope splicing; {TH) cable splice nndire a cablului metalic married joint nndire cap la cap butt joining, scarf nndire cu fal (l) halving joint nndire n prelungire a lemnelor scarfed joint nndire vulcanizat vulcanized joint nnditur dozzle nnmoli (a) {drum) slime nnmolire mud filling/silting nnmolire silting nnegri (a) blacken, blackwash, cover, ebonize nnegrire blackening, blacking nnegrire a balonului unui tub electronic bulb blackening nnegrire a negativului blackening nnegrire a umbrelor nuanelor de cenuiu black crushing nnisipare filling with sand, sand clogging, sandup; {drum, hidr) sanding nnisipat sanded up nnobila (a) ennoble, fine, make good; {TH) refine nnobilare enrichment, fining; {ind chim, text) upgrading; {met, petr) refining (ref.) nnobilare a minereului benefic(i)ation of ores nnobilare a pastei {he) pulp purification nnobilare a sticlei de menaj amelioration of household glassware nnoda (a) knot, piece

nnodtor Boyce {text) Boyce weaver's knotter nnoitur de fir din care se alctuiete ochiul tricotului kink nnora (a se) {meteo) lower nnoroire {estr) mudding nnourare {meteo) cloudiness nota (a) swim nrdcinare {agr) rooting nrma (a) bind, border, edge nrmare border nruti (a (se)) deteriorate nrutire aggravation nregistra (a) enter, file, matriculate, memorize, pick(-)up, record (rec), register, store, write up; {inf) read; {TH) score nregistra (a) contabil book nregistra (a) date n registru/ locaie/ support write nregistra (a) grafic record graphically nregistra (a) o sporire accrue nregistra (a) viteza cu lochul {nav) log nregistrare booking, exposure, notation, record (rec), recording (rec, REC), registration, registry; {inf) print; {man) talking down; {mat) count; {tele) plotting; {TH) entry nregistrare a curbei rezistivitii electrice a rocilor resistivity log nregistrare a datelor furnizate Ia intrarea unui program data record nregistrare a deranjamentelor out-of-service record nregistrare a erorilor de canal channel inboard record nregistrare a imaginii picture re-creation; {tele) image registration nregistrare a imaginii pe ecran picture delineation nregistrare a imaginii pe band magnetic video recording nregistrare a indicaiilor {min, petr) logging nregistrare a navei {nav) registry nregistrare a parametrilor {nav) logging nregistrare a pistei unui osciloscop oscillos cope trace recording nregistrare a plcii turnante {cf) locking of the turntable nregistrare a rezistivitii noroiului de foraj drilling-fluid logging nregistrare a sunetului sound recording nregistrare a unei cereri de brevet de invenie {pr) filing nregistrare a unei convorbiri call recording

nregistrare a unei emisiuni de televiziune

787

nregistrare pe srm magnetic

nregistrare a unei emisiuni de televiziune teletranscription, television recording nregistrare a unei piste de comand pe lng cea normal de sunet pilot tone nregistrare a unei scene cu o camer de televiziune "recording (rec, REC)" nregistrare a unor date prezentate ntr-un anumit format formatted data record nregistrare a unui fiier (inf) catalog(u)ing nregistrare a urmei unui osciloscop oscillo scope trace recording nregistrare a variaiei vitezei de avansare drilling-time logging nregistrare acustic sound recording nregistrare amnat dup compunerea cifrelor (n birotic) indirect registering nregistrare aparinnd unui fiier physical record nregistrare automat self-recording nregistrare capacitiv capacitance record nregistrare continu long-period recording nregistrare continu a vitezei sunetului acoustic log nregistrare coninut ntr-un fiier de ieire sau n zona de ieire a memoriei output re cord nregistrare coninut ntr-un fiier de intrare input record nregistrare cu dublu impuls fr rentoarcere la zero double pulse non-return-to-zero recording nregistrare cu impuls simplu simplex puise character/record nregistrare cu ntrziere delay pick-off nregistrare cu transfer de sarcini electrographic recording nregistrare cu zgomot alb white-noise record nregistrare de activare activation record nregistrare de comand control record nregistrare de control/gestiune (inf) control/ home record nregistrare de date data record nregistrare de ieire output record nregistrare de nceput header record nregistrare de intrare/ coninut ntr-un fiier de intrare/memorat n zona de intrare input record nregistrare de lungime variabil variable length record nregistrare de prezen attendance record nregistrare de prob test record nregistrare de sfrit de band tape trailer nregistrare de sunet i imagine pe band magnetic video videotape recording (VTR)

nregistrare direct direct pick-up, life recording nregistrare efectuat dup compunerea cifrelor indirect registering nregistrare electrografic electrographic record ing nregistrare electromecanic prin depunere de vapori de cerneal ink-vapour/-mist recording nregistrare electrostatic electrostatography, electrographic recording nregistrare fizic physical record nregistrare fracionat re-recording nregistrare fracionat/separat a diverse surse sonore multiplay(-back) nregistrare grafic (petr) log nregistrare n cod criptografic cryptogram nregistrare n profunzime pe discuri Edison sound/track groove, hill-and-dale track, vertical recording nregistrare n studio floor shooting, studio pick up nregistrare intercalat interlaced recording nregistrare la distan telerecording nregistrare la o singur atingere one touch recording (OTR) nregistrare lipsit de zgomot noiseless recording nregistrare Iogaritmic log recording nregistrare logic logical record nregistrare logic a crei lungime poate fi diferit de a celorlalte nregistrri logice din acelai fiier variable length record nregistrare magnetic a imaginii magnetic picture recording nregistrare magnetic a sunetului telegraphone/magnetic sound-recording nregistrare magnetic a sunetului pe dou piste sepdumag nregistrare magnetic cu videocasetofon videocassette recording (VCR) nregistrare memorat n zona de intrare input record nregistrare original direct pick-up nregistrare original pe disc de lac lacquer master (original) nregistrare pe band tape recording nregistrare pe disc disk recording nregistrare pe disc cu viteza de 45 rot/min forty-five record nregistrare pe fir magnetic magnetic wire recording nregistrare pe hart entry/notation on map nregistrare pe srm magnetic magnetic wire recording

nregistrare pe un suport de informaii nregistrare pe un suport de informaii a datelor data preparation nregistrare pe viu life recording nregistrare pentru control maintenance logging nregistrare permanent unmoved record nregistrare prin inversarea magnetizrii/ corelare return-to-bios recording nregistrare printr-o singur comand one touch recording (OTR) nregistrare privind lungimea unui fiier n COBOL file contains clause nregistrare pur noiseless recording nregistrare separat a diverse surse sonore multiplay(-back) nregistrare separat a imaginii i a sunetului pe o pereche de bobine urmat de sincronizare Ia proiectarea filmului unmarried print nregistrare simultan pe film a sunetului i a imaginii single-system sound recording nregistrare sonor (tele) canning nregistrare sonor coninnd numai vocile actorilor dintr-un film dialog(ue) track nregistrare stereo vertical i lateral verti cal-lateral recording nregistrare suplimentar supplementary entry nregistrare video magnetic picture tracing, video recording nregistrare video longitudinal longitudinal video recording (LVR) nregistrri contabile accounts nregistrri de valuri wave records nregistrri separate unmarried print nregistrator hydrograph, recording frequency meter, recording instrument/ apparatus/meter, registering instrument/mechanism, writer; (autom, fiz) recorder, register; (tele) recorder nregistrator al variaiei de nivel limnograph nregistrator automat self-recorder nregistrator automat n coordonate X-Y X-Y autoplotter nregistrator compensator potentiometric chart recorder nregistrator cronologic automat de date (autom, inf) logger nregistrator cu bobin mobil galvanometric recorder nregistrator cu cerneal ink recorder nregistrator cu compensare compensating selfrecording instrument nregistrator cu linie continu recorder with linear recording

788

nregistrator grafic raster

nregistrator cu mai multe ci multiple recorder nregistrator cu mai multe domenii multirange recorder nregistrator cu o singur pist single point re corder nregistrator cu peni ink recorder nregistrator cu raz de lumin light-beam recorder nregistrator cu sifon siphon recorder nregistrator cu tambur drum-chart recorder nregistrator cu tub capilar siphon recorder nregistrator cu un singur punct single point recorder nregistrator de adncimi depth recorder nregistrator de altitudine altitude recorder nregistrator de apeluri telefonice storer up for calls nregistrator de bti (text) pick recorder nregistrator de calcul computing recording comparator nregistrator de compensaie potentiometer recorder nregistrator de curbe continue function plotter nregistrator de date (inf) data logger/recorder nregistrator de deviaie deviation recorder nregistrator de diagrame diagram/graph recorder nregistrator de drum course recorder nregistrator de nlime altitude recorder nregistrator de kilometri/mile mileage counter nregistrator de maxim maximum demand re corder nregistrator de nivel level recorder nregistrator de plecare (tele) sender nregistrator de presiune pressure recorder/ recording gauge nregistrator de ruliu rolling recorder nregistrator de rut de zbor flight-log nregistrator de semnale logice logiscope nregistrator de temperatur temperature re corder nregistrator de timp consumat elapsed-time recorder nregistrator de trafic recording demand meter nregistrator de unde ondograph nregistrator de vitez kymograph, tachometer recorder nregistrator galvanic galvanometric recorder nregistrator grafic grapher, graphic instrument/ meter, plotter nregistrator grafic cu o singur trecere electrostatic plot nregistrator grafic raster raster plotter

nregistrator n coordonate polare

789

ntri (a)

nregistrator n coordonate polare polar chart recorder nregistrator la distan remote recorder nregistrator magnetic instrumentation magnetic tape recorder nregistrator magnetic cu mai multe piste multipole tape recorder nregistrator pe band strip(-chart) recorder nregistrator pe band magnetic magnetic tape recorder nregistrator pentru diagrame polare circular chart recorder nregistrator pentru mai multe puncte de msurare multipoint recorder nregistrator poteniometric potentiometric chart/potentiometer recorder nregistrator prin puncte dotting/point recorder, recorder with dotted record, X-Y printer/ recorder nregistrator-perforator de band perforated strip recorder nregistrator-traductor decoder; {tele) registertranslator nrourare dew condition nrudire affinity nscuire sacking nsila (a) attach, baste, fasten, tack nsilat basted nsmna (a) (agr) sow nsmna (a) soluia cu cristale (chim) seed nsmnare (agr) seeding, sowing nsmnare n mirite stubble sowing nsmnare suplimentar supplementary sowing nsntoire a platformei drainage of platform/ of surface nsrcinare commission, mission nscrie (a) enter into nscrie (a) n... (mat) draw in nscrie (a) n cerc (mat) inscribe nscrie (a) n jurnalul de bord (nav) log nscrie (a) ntr-o list list nscrie (a) o marf ntr-un certificat de ncrctur (nav) manifest nscrie (a) o marf ntr-o declaraie de expediie manifest (nav) nscriere lay(-)out, record (rec), registration, writing down nscriere n jurnalul de bord (nav) logging nscriere n registru registration nscris inscribed nscris pentru caz de avarii average bond nsemna (a) affix, brand, denote, indicate, mark, mean, sign, signify

nsemna (a) centrul seciunii spot nsemna (a) cu cifre mark with ciphers, number nsemnare notation, note, remark nsemnare a greelilor pe marginea tiparului de corectur marginal note nsemnare cu puncte tally nsemntate significance, weight (w., wt.) nsemntor drop-point nfcare grasp nsiloza (a) ensilage, silage, silo nsilozare ensilage, ensiling, siloing nirare (text) lace niruire alignment, alinement nsoitor attendant, associate nsoitor al unui tren de vagonete run rider nsoitor de ofer assistant driver nspicare (agr) coming into ear, earing nspuma (a) foam up nspumare foam formation/forming, frothing ntiina (a) apprise, notify (ntfy.) ntiinare communication, information, notice (not.), warning nstrina (a) alienate nsuma (a) add up nsumare addition, summarization nsura (a) marry nuruba (a) screw, screw in/up, screw in place/ into, tap (a screw thread) nuruba (a) pn la refuz screw down/home nuruba (a) prjinile de foraj couple drill-pi pes nurubare screwing up nurubare a capacului head bolting nurubat pn n fund screwed home nsuire condition, property; (man) quality; attribute nsuire a unui produs de a fi corespunztor pentru utilizare conformance nsuire ilegal misappropriation, peculation nsutit centuple ntietate (fa de) priority (over, to) ntlni (a (se)) join, meet ntmpla (a se) occur ntmplare occurrence ntmpltor accidental, aleatory, contingent, er ratic, random, stochastic ntri (a) bond, boost, brace, consolidate, cure, fasten, fix, make fast, safeguard, stiffen; (cstr, plast) harden; reinforce ntri (a) reinforce ntri (a) strengthen ntri (a) (cstr, plast) harden

ntri (a (se))

790

ntrziere la declanare

ntri (a (se)) bind, firm, indurate, set solid ntri (a) o afirmaie vouch ntri (a) o voce, o muzic, efecte sonore n radiofonie fade up ntri (a) o verg (nav) fish ntrire bracing, consolidation, cure, induration, pinning, reinforcement, setting, sole timber, strutting; (cstr) revetment; (fiz, TH) strenghthening; (indchim, text) upgrading; (text) splicing; (TH) hardening, protection, stiffening ntrire a bazei unui stlp al unei linii electricere inforcement of pole butt ntrire a captului end upset ntrire a custurii la sudare reinforcement of the weld ntrire a mortarului mortar setting ntrire a rinii baking of resin ntrire a talonului la ciorapi ankle splicing ntrire a tubului (met, petr) upsetting ntrire a unui amestec setting ntrire cu nervuri ribbing ntrire cu trupe noi bringing up of supplies ntrire datorit aciunii ingredientului activ filler reinforcement ntrire de recristalizare recrystallization hardening (of aluminium alloys ntrire excesiv prin reticulare/vulcanizare overcuring ntrire fotografic intensification ntrire la aer set in air, air hardening ntrire la cald thermal curing ntrire la rece cold cure/setting, cold-straining ntrire preliminar precuring ntrire prin deformare work hardening ntrire rapid fast setting, flash set ntrire ulterioar afterbake, afterhardening ntrit stiffened ntritor hardener, stiffener ntritor fotografic pe baz de mercur mercury intensifier ntritur corner bracing; (nav) doubling; (poligr) joint; (text) backing ntritur a tlpii grinzii boom/chord/flange bracing ntritur central de vel (nav) mast cloth, middle band ntritur de bint (nav) cross-piece ntritur de dam (nav) rowlock bolster/chock ntritur de vel belly band ntritur de verg fishing ntrzia (a) decelerate, delay, go behind, hinder, impede, linger, retard (ret.), run slow, tarry; (autom, el, ma, tele) lag

ntrzia (a) naintarea obstruct ntrziere delay, impediment, inverse time, re tard (ret.), retardation; (el, ma) deceleration, gascontrolled delay time; (mat) lag; (mec) delayed action; (TH) lag, lagging ntrziere a cronometrului losing rate (of chronometer) ntrziere a impulsurilor n receptor receiver pulse delay ntrziere a mareei (nav) lagging ntrziere a supapei valve lag ntrziere a unui pixel (inf) spin ntrziere arbitrar coding delay ntrziere dat de linie line lag ntrziere de acionare la relee breaking delay ntrziere de amplitudine amplitude delay ntrziere de cdere a unui releu off-delay, release delay /retardation ntrziere de declanare operate delay ntrziere de descrcare discharge delay ntrziere de deschidere a(l) unui ntreruptor opening time ntrziere de desprindere a unui releu release delay/retardation ntrziere de eliberare a unui releu off-delay ntrziere de faz lag, lagging, phase delay/ lag(ging) ntrziere de faz provocat de histerezis hysteretic lag ntrziere de injecie injection delay ntrziere de lung durat long-length delay ntrziere de magnetizare magnetic lag/ retardation ntrziere de rspuns operate delay ntrziere de reproducere (tele) lag ntrziere de revenire a unui releu release delay/ retardation ntrziere n acionare operating delay ntrziere n proces process lag ntrziere naintea demodulrii/deteciei predetection delay ntrziere independent definite time delay/lag ntrziere inerent inerent lag ntrziere inevitabil unavoidable delay ntrziere intenionat coding delay ntrziere ntre emisie i recepie (tele) zero error/ offset ntrziere la amorsare (tele) ignition lag ntrziere la anclanare closing/making delay ntrziere la aprindere sparking retard; (tele) igni tion lag ntrziere Ia declanare scram delay

ntrziere la declanare a unui ntreruptor

791

ntoarce (a se)

ntrziere Ia declanare a unui ntreruptor release delay /retardation ntrziere la deconectare opening delay ntrziere la evacuare exhaust lag ntrziere la ntrerupere/la deconectare opening delay ntrziere la revenire a unui releu off-delay ntrziere perfect real dead time ntrziere proprie inherent lag ntrziere pur real dead time ntrziere unitar unit delay ntrzieri ealonate distributed lags ntrzietor (tele) restrainer ntrzietor de prevulcanizare antiscorcher, scorch retarder ntrzietor de priz retarding admixture, setting retarder; (cstr) cement set(ting) retarder, retarder ntrzietor de vulcanizare cure/curing retarder, retarding agent, vulcanizing retarder nelege (a) apprehend, mean, realize nelegere agreement, articulation and intelligi bility, bargain, contract; (man) conformity nelegere de creditare conform creia notele de plat pentru serviciile efectuate n cursul unei luni pot fi achitate la sfritul lunii n curs service credit nelegere ntre dou procese care coopereaz protocol nelegere pentru rabat de cantitate quantity discount agreement (q.d.a.) nelenit fallow neles meaning ntemeia (a) found; establish ntemeiat consistent; sound ntemeiere establishment, foundation ntei (a se) vntul freshen ntinde (a) draw, plate out, smooth out, spread, spread on, spread over, stent, string, tauten, unbend, unfold; (drum) lay; (met) elongate; (nav) tend; expand, spread out, stretch ntinde (a) conductoarele unei linii electrice string a line, wire ntinde (a) cu ajutorul unui tampon dab, stipple ntinde (a) fnul ted ntinde (a) la rece cold strain ntinde (a) mortar (cstr) lay flat ntinde (a) pielii rack ntinde (a) velele make sail(s), set ntinde (a se) reach; range ntinde (a) cu crlige pentru a se usca tenter ntinde (a) o linie aerian run a wire overhead

ntindere breadth, draft, drag, draw-out (endways), holding, latitude, overlapping, reach, retightening, rubber banding, scope, stent, stretching, width (w.); (mec, TH) stretch; (text) elongation; (TH) compass, extent, radius (pi. radii), spreading ntindere a cablului cable laying, rope pull ntindere a ciorapului stocking-stretcher ntindere a cleiului glue spreading ntindere a fnului tedding ntindere a fibrei fibre drag ntindere a pacherului (petr) pacher expanding ntindere a scrii unui aparat de msurat range of span ntindere a stratului bearing of trend ntindere a urzelii chain/warp tension ntindere critic ultimate elongation ntindere cu cruciorul carriage gain ntindere n lime a esturilor sau trico turilor stentering ntindere la main a pielii setting out of leather ntindere la rece cold-straining ntindere pe rame a pieilor straining on frames ntindere prin forjare forge drawing ntins elongated, expansive, extended, large ntinsur shoal ntinztor tensioner; (cstr, mec) strainer; (nav) bottle screw; (TH) expander ntinztor de ancor la stlpi stay tightener ntinztor de curea idler, tension pulley; (ma) belt tightener ntinztor de fir yarn-tension appliance ntinztor de hamac (nav) spreader ntinztor de lan chain-stretching device, chain tension-adjuster/tightener ntinztor de margine selvage expander ntinztor de srm clamp frog, draw vice toggle, Dutch tongs, tensioning device for light wires; (el) wire grip ntinztor de sart (nav) lanyard ntinztor metalic rigging screw ntipri (a) embed ntipri (a (se)) impress, imprint, press, stamp ntiprire imprint(ing), mark, stamp(ing); (TH) impression, indent ntoarce (a) lead back; (TH) reverse, slew ntoarce (a) la 180 reverse end for end ntoarce (a) fnul ted ntoarce (a) o prghie prin apsare (de la manipulant) push lever ntoarce (a) un ceasornic (orlg) wind ntoarce (a se) return, revert, swing

ntoarcere

792

ntreruptor automat de supracurent

ntoarcere back-kick, return, swivelling; (auto) U turn; (ma-un) winding-up; bend ntoarcere a adresei address return ntoarcere a fnului tedding ntoarcere a flcrii backflash, flame flash-back ntoarcere a imaginii (inf) wrap-around ntoarcere a unei unde de oc de nalt tensiune wave back ntoarcere a curentului prin pmnt ground return ntoarcere a flcrii striking back of the flame, flareback, flashback ntoarcere din maini (manevr a navei cu dou elice) pinwheeling ntoarcere n poziia iniial recovery to origi nal position ntoarcere n poziia iniial sub aciunea arcului snappy return ntoarcere n poziie de repaus a unui selector (tele) homing action ntoarcere pe vertical a fasciculului de explo rare frame/image flyback ntocmi (a) compile; (man, poligr) draw up; (TH) establish ntocmi (a) o factur make out an invoice ntocmi (a) o hart map ntocmi (a) planul lay(-)out, work out ntocmi (a) un extras de cont make up a statement of account ntocmi (a) un raport make out (a report) ntocmire (cu grij) elaboration ntocmire a planului lucrrilor (cstr) laying out ntocmire a profilului geologic al sondei well logging ntocmire a unui tabel (mat) tabbing; tabulation ntorctor card stripping ntorctor cu furc pentru paie fork-type tedder ntors upside down ntrare n post lead(-)in ntre avioane (transmisie prin radio, ordine etc.) interaircraft ntre Crai Nou i Lun Plin (despre Lun) gibbous phase ntre dou etaje interstage ntre dou tarife spread ntreaga sum a preteniei principal and charges ntreba (a) enquire ntrebare local inquiry, query (q., qy.), question (q., ques.); (tele) demand; (TH) inquiry ntrebuina (a) spend, take advantage of, use, utilize; (TH) employ ntrebuinare employment, use, using, utilization

ntrebuinat (TH) used ntrece (a) excel, outrun, outstrip, pass, surpass; (auto) override ntrece (a) n greutate overbalance ntrecere advance, overhaul ntrecere de automobile desfurat pe teren accidentat autocross ntredeschis ajar ntrefier air gap, electrical gap, entrefer; (el) gap ntrefier al capului magnetic head gap ntrefier al unui circuit magnetic magnetic gap ntrefier de citire al capului magnetic read gap ntrefier polar pole gap ntreg integral, round (rd., rnd.), whole, wholly ntreg (numr) integer ntregi (a) replenish ntregime entirety ntregire (man) addend(um) ntregire (re) replenishment ntregol (zid ntre ferestre) window pier ntreptrunde (a (se)) coalesce ntreptrundere intercrescence, interfingering, intergrowth ntreptrundere a culorilor datorit diafotiei/ suprapunerii semnalelor de culoare (tele) colour contamination ntreptrundere limitrof a culorilor unei imagini colour edging ntreptruns imbedded ntreprinde (a) o anchet prosecute ntreprindere business, company, corporation, enterprise, industry, undertaking ntreprindere de foraj drilling firm ntreprindere de servicii publice utility ntreprindere de stat government industry ntreprindere holding (care controleaz activi tatea altor ntreprinderi/ companii) holding company ntreprindere mic small/business plant ope ration, small-scale manufacturing operation ntreprindere mixt joint venture ntreprindere poligrafic printing firm/ house / office/ works, printshop ntreprindere/ societate comercial merchant company ntrepunte (spaiu) between decks ntreruptor breaker, circuitbreaker (CB), contact breaker, cut-out, interrupter, key socket, on-off switch, shutter, switch ntreruptor pentru oprirea automat a coliviei overwinding circuit-breaker ntreruptor automat de supracurent excess (-current) switch

ntreruptor de putere fr ulei ntreruptor de putere fr ulei oil-poor/oilless circuit breaker ntreruptor (n form de) par pear switch ntreruptor (trifazat) cu cuv unic single-tank circuit-breaker ntreruptor acoperit cu izoiant all-insulated/ home-office switch ntreruptor acionat de capac lid-operated switch ntreruptor acionat prin motor tappet switch ntreruptor al crui contact este acionat de o u door switch ntreruptor al circuitului de nclzire heat switch ntreruptor al dejivrorului de parbriz deicerswitch ntreruptor al frnei de siguran emergency brake switch ntreruptor al nivelului minim low-level controller ntreruptor al polimerizrii (agent) short-sto pping agent ntreruptor anclaat-declanat in-out switch ntreruptor antigrizutos flameproof switch ntreruptor automat automatic cut-out ntreruptor automat care acioneaz spt mnal one-week switch ntreruptor automat de protecie automatic cir cuit breaker ntreruptor automat al motorului ascenso rului elevator/lift automatic shut-down device ntreruptor automat cu declanare la tensiune nul automatic switch with zero voltage release ntreruptor automat de curent invers discrimi nating cut-out ntreruptor automat de excitaie automatic field break switch ntreruptor automat de minim minimum cir cuit-breaker ntreruptor automat de protecie pentru mo toare motor protection switch ntreruptor automat de securitate normal ter minal-stopping device ntreruptor basculant bat-handle/reversible /snap switch ntreruptor basculant bipolar double-pole sin gle-throw switch (DPSTS), double-pole snap switch (DPSS) ntreruptor basculant cu prghie i cuite le ver-operated (knife) switch ntreruptor basculant() (el, tele) (el, tele) le ver key

ntreruptor cu prghie ntreruptor bipolar cu lame cuit double-bladed knife switch ntreruptor capsulat box switch ntreruptor ciclic/de blocare gating switch ntreruptor cilindric circuit controller ntreruptor crepuscular dusk-to-dawn switch ntreruptor cronometric automat automatic time switch ntreruptor cu aer air-break switch, air circuitbreaker ntreruptor cu aer comprimat cross air-blast switch, air blast breaker/switch ntreruptor cu autoformare de gaz gas-selfgenerating switch ntreruptor cu ax de acionare a contactelor shaft switch ntreruptor cu buton press-button/edge/pressure switch ntreruptor cu camer de stingere a arcului arc blow-out circuit breaker ntreruptor cu capac ncuiat asylum/locking switch ntreruptor cu ciocan hammer break/interrupter ntreruptor cu coarne horn-break/horn-gap switch ntreruptor cu contacte de conexiune poste rioare back-connected switch ntreruptor cu curent de ulei oil-blast circuit breaker ntreruptor cu cuit dublu double-throw knife switch ntreruptor cu cuit orizontal horizontal break switch ntreruptor cu cuite blade/knife switch ntreruptor cu cuite laterale side break ntreruptor cu declanare lent slow-break/ slow-speed/slowing interrupter ntreruptor cu deschidere multipl multibreak ntreruptor cu dou cuite tandem knife switch ntreruptor cu expansiune expansion circuit breaker ntreruptor cu flotor liquid level/float switch ntreruptor cu gaz air blast breaker/switch ntreruptor cu gaz comprimat gasblast switch ntreruptor cu gaz sub presiune hard-gas cir cuit breaker, gasblast switch ntreruptor cu manivel switch operated by crank ntreruptor cu mecanism de ceasornic (el) switch clock ntreruptor cu mercur mercury breaker ntreruptor cu prghie lever controlled switch

ntreruptor cu resort

794

ntreruptor electric

ntreruptor cu resort/rupere brusc snap switch ntreruptor cu rezisten reglabil (el) dim mer switch ntreruptor cu role roller switch ntreruptor cu siguran combined fuse and switch ntreruptor cu singere n mediu gazos (el) air blast breaker/switch, gasblast switch ntreruptor cu stingere magnetic a arcului magnetic blow-out switch ntreruptor cu temporizare delay switch ntreruptor cu ulei oil break switch ntreruptor de absorbie decolorabil bleachable absorber switch ntreruptor de alarmare panic button ntreruptor de anten contra trsnetului aerial circuit breaker ntreruptor de apropiere proximity switch ntreruptor de avarie emergency cut-out ntreruptor de baterie accumulator/discharge switch ntreruptor de blocare holding key ntreruptor de cap de curs terminal switch ntreruptor de cap de curs al circuitului de comand shunt limit-switch ntreruptor de comand control/operating switch ntreruptor de comand a confirmrii indicat ing control switch ntreruptor de comand acionat direct pilot controller ntreruptor de contact de joas presiune lowpressure cut-out switch ntreruptor de deblocare n caz de pericol la ascensoare electrice gate by-pass switch ntreruptor de declanare imitiating switch ntreruptor de depire/de exces overflow switch ntreruptor de descrcare a acumulatoarelor discharge switch ntreruptor de etaj la ascensoare landing/cab floor switch ntreruptor de fascicul la osciloscoape beam switch ntreruptor de fine de curs overtravel/stop switch ntreruptor de for pilot ntreruptor de grup gang switch ntreruptor de nalt tensiune n ulei hightension oil switch ntreruptor de ncrcare a acumulatoarelor battery-charging switch

ntreruptor de interval de timp (autom) interval timer; intervalometer ntreruptor de inversare a polaritii polarity reversing switch/reverser ntreruptor de la distan remote switch ntreruptor de legare la pmnt ground switch ntreruptor de linie master switch, line breaker ntreruptor de lumin light switch ntreruptor de maxim overload circuit breaker/ switch ntreruptor de mic putere installation switch ntreruptor de minim minimum (current) cut out ntreruptor de ocolire by-pass switch ntreruptor de panou panel switch ntreruptor de program program(me) stop switch ntreruptor de protecie contra supracurenilor overcurrent circuit breaker ntreruptor de punere n funciune initiating switch ntreruptor de putere power circuit breaker ntreruptor de putere cu acionare cu aer comprimat i stingere cu jet de ulei pneumooil switch ntreruptor de reea main limit-switch ntreruptor de sarcin on-load switch, switch disconnector ntreruptor de scurtcircuitare a cmpului field discharge switch ntreruptor de sfrit de curs final terminalstopping device, limit switch ntreruptor de sfrit de curs (Ia ascensoare) cab floor switch ntreruptor de sfrit de curs cu reductor geartype limit switch ntreruptor de siguran emergency cut-out, panic button, safety cut-out; (el) safety switch ntreruptor de siguran la captul de curs safety limit switch ntreruptor de sonerie bell stop ntreruptor de supracurent line circuit-breaker ntreruptor de suprasarcin overload circuit breacker/switch ntreruptor de tensiune nul no-voltage cir cuit breaker ntreruptor de zero no-load switch, zero cutout ntreruptor dublu double cut-out, duplex switch ntreruptor dublu de baterie double cell switch ntreruptor electric acionat de deschiderea uii door contact interrupter ntreruptor electric de form rectangular rocker switch

ntreruptor electric pentru mpucare

795

ntrerupe (a) alimentarea cu energie

ntreruptor electric pentru mpucare, cu curent de la reea blasting switch ntreruptor electrolitic electrolytic interrupter ntreruptor fr dispozitive de protecie nobounce switch ntreruptor fr atingere proximity switch ntreruptor fr inerie inertia-free switch ntreruptor fixat pe suportul lmpii lampholder switch ntreruptor general master/power switch ntreruptor n trepte polystage/tap switch ntreruptor ncastrat sunk switch ntreruptor nchis-deschis in-out switch ntreruptor instalat pe stlp pole switch ntreruptor instantaneu snap switch ntreruptor izolat all-insulated/home-office switch ntreruptor magnetic cu ciocan magnetic ham mer interrupter ntreruptor magnetic cu mercur magnetic mer cury switch ntreruptor manometric pressostat, pressure switch ntreruptor manometric diferenial pressure differential cut-out ntreruptor monopolar pentru dou circuite single-pole double-throw (SPDT) ntreruptor monopolar pentru un singur cir cuit single-pole single-throw (SPST) ntreruptor multiplu gang switch, multibreak ntreruptor multiplu pentru distribuirea sarcinii load sharing switch ntreruptor multiplu realizat n tehnica circuitelor integrate integrated circuit multi plex switch ntreruptor orar (el) switch/swiching clock ntreruptor orar (la instalaiile cu raze X) pho toelectric timer ntreruptor pachet gang switch ntreruptor pachet acionat cu cam packet cam-operated switch ntreruptor pentru instalaii electrice inte rioare house wiring switch ntreruptor pentru o singur direcie select ing switch ntreruptor pentru puteri mici installation switch ntreruptor pentru u door switch ntreruptor periodic field effect solid state chopper, fast chopper; (tele) chopper ntreruptor periodic cu contacte mecanice mechanical chopper

ntreruptor periodic de impulsuri puise chopper ntreruptor periodic fotoelectric photoelectric chopper ntreruptor periodic la o zecime de secund tenth-second timer ntreruptor periodic vibrant vibropack-chopper ntreruptor pneumatic air-pressure switch, pressostat, pressure switch ntreruptor principal line breaker, line circuitbreaker, master switch ntreruptor rapid quick make-and-break switch ntreruptor rotativ (el) rotary switch ntreruptor rotativ multiplu multisection ro tary switch ntreruptor simplu al unei baterii de acumula toare one-point emergency cell switch ntreruptor sincron comandat prin impulsuri impulse timer ntreruptor sub presiune air blast breaker/ switch ntreruptor sub tencuial plaster-depth switch ntreruptor temporizat slow-break/slowing interrupter, slowing-break ntreruptor temporizat cu preselectie preset timer ntreruptor temporizat pentru circuite mul tiple/pentru mai multe circuite multiple-cir cuit timer ntreruptor termic automat (tele) heat coil ntreruptor unidirecional selecting switch ntreruptor unipolar single-pole single-throw switch ntreruptor vibrant hammer break/interrupter ntreruptor-bloc cu prghie block switch ntreruptor-comutator change-over/selector switch ntreruptor-demaror centrifug centrifugal starting-switch ntreruptor-disjunctor break switch ntreruptor-pachet built-up rotary switch ntreruptor-pedal foot-operated switch ntreruptor-releu pentru acumulatoare bat tery cut-out relay ntreruptor-separator isolator ntreruptor-unt (el) shunt switch ntrerupe (a) disconnect, disturb, interrupt, take off, shut(-)down, stop; (autom) halt; (el) clear, cut-out, shut off; (ma-un) disengage, switch off ntrerupe (a) alimentarea (el) de-energize ntrerupe (a) alimentarea cu energie couple out power

ntrerupe (a) circuitul de alimentare ntrerupe (a) circuitul de alimentare cut-out the feeding bridge ntrerupe (a) contactul (el) switch off ntrerupe (a) funcionarea a ceva put off ntrerupe (a) o comunicaie release a call/a con nection ntrerupe (a) transmiterea unor informaii black-out ntrerupe (a) un circuit break ntrerupe (a) un contact break contact ntrerupe (a se) intermit ntrerupere breaking, breaking of local calls/for trunk calls, cut-off, disconnecting, disconnection, discontinuity, fracture, intermission, interruption, isolation, regulation, respite, stop; (cf, ma) stop page; (ma) down-time; (met) lockout ntrerupere a alimentrii power failure ntrerupere a catenei chain interruption ntrerupere a circuitului circuit break ntrerupere a circuitului la intrarea redre sorului alternating-current interruption, a.c. interruption ntrerupere a debitului de benzin din cauza pungilor de gaze vapour locking ntrerupere a funcionrii shut(-)down ntrerupere a imaginii (tele) image drop-out ntrerupere a lanului chain breaking7ending/termination, interruption of chain ntrerupere a lucrului lost time ntrerupere a lucrului n min stoppage of mine work ntrerupere a peliculei de lubrifiant failure of lubricating film ntrerupere a reaciei short-stopping of chain ntrerupere a reelei/ sectorului mains failure ntrerupere a tensiunii de reea breakdown in the main supply ntrerupere a unui program control sequence interruption ntrerupere brusc/ instantanee/ rapid quik break (QB); (fiz) scram ntrerupere datorit suprasarcinii breaking by overload ntrerupere de avarie scram (fiz) ntrerupere de cuplare strop freaks ntrerupere de curent fault of current ntrerupere de funcionare accident ntrerupere de program interrupt ntrerupere de sudur (met) spill ntrerupere de urgen emergency/sudden shut down ntrerupere din cauza uzurii late failure

796

ntreinere a drumurilor

ntrerupere n alimentare dump ntrerupere n cod a circuitului de gril grid keying ntrerupere n emisie breaking in ntrerupere n funcionare planificat planned outage ntrerupere n lucru lie time ntrerupere n mar halt on march ntrerupere ntr-o singur direcie discrimi nating seeking ntrerupere pe o linie (electric/ telefonic) line break ntrerupere periodic a semnalelor de curent continuu direct-curent signal chopping ntrerupere periodic a tensiunilor continue slabe low-level d.c. chopping ntrerupere telecomandat telebreaking ntrerupere temporar a activitii (despre ntreprinderi, societi comerciale etc.) close the books ntrerupere temporar a executrii unui pro gram program(me) interrupt ntreruperi accidentale ale contactelor contact bounce ntreruperi de program interrupt handling ntreruperi n foraj drilling breaks ntreruperi n funcionare (ma-un) idle hours; (TH) idle time ntreruperi la aprindere ignition failure(s) ntrerupt discontinuously, intermittent, inter rupted, off; (el) open ntretia (a) cut across; (mat) overlap ntretia (a) n unghi drept decussate ntretia (a se) meet ntretiat decussate ntretiere crossing, intersection ntreese (a) interweave, inweave; (TH) interlace ntreesere interlace ntreesere a impulsurilor pulse interlacing/in terleaving ntreesere a liniilor (tele) pairing ntreesere de linii impare (n tv) (tele) odd-line interlace ntreine (a) attend, keep, manhandle, take care of; (TH) service ntreinere care, conservation, keeping, mainte nance, upkeep, repair (rep.), service, servicing; (auto) care of; (TH) attendance ntreinere a cii ferate railway maintenance ntreinere a comunicaiei telefonice mainte nance of a connection ntreinere a drumurilor road maintenance/up keep

ntreinere a unui fiier

797

nveli de protecie

ntreinere a unui fiier (inf) file maintenance ntreinere curent maintenance work; (cf) run ning repairs; (cstr) routine maintenance ntreinere n timpul funcionrii rinning main tenance ntreinere neplanificat unscheduled mainte nance ntreinere preventiv preventive maintenance ntreinere programat scheduled maintenance ntreinere software software maintenance ntreinut undamped ntr-o singur baie (despre finisarea textilelor) one-bath ntr-un abataj slushing cloth ntr-un program {inf) switch (point) ntuneca (a) blacken, obscure; ipoligr) shade ntuneca (a se) become darker, dim; (meteo) lower ntunecare a imaginii pe margini {tele) optical border-obscurity ntunecare spre margine (astr, tele) limb-dark ening ntunecat black, deep, dim; {tele) dull; {text) opaque ntunecos of low light intensity nepa (a) prick, stick neptor tart neptur prick nepeni (a) quoin nepeni (a) cu pene ncrctura navei chock nepeni (a se) gra; {ma-uri) seize nepeni (a se) prin ruginire rust into nepenire binding, jam, jaming, pegging down; {TH) seizing nepenire a coloanei binding nepenire a dinilor angrenajului butting nepenire a garniturii de foraj sticking of drillpipe nepenire a sapei de foraj bit seizure nepenire a arjei n furnal {met) scaffolding nepenire a unei bare sau a unui bra de havez n fgaul tiat de ea {el) bar jamming nepenire cu ajutorul penelor quoining nepenit frozen nvluire wrapping up nvrti (a) (TH) reverse, spin, wind nvrti (a) un mecanism {TH) whip nvrti (a (se)) rotate; {ma, TH) revolve, wheel nvrti (a se) n spiral gyrate nvrtire verticity; {ma) revolution nvrtire a cmpului {el) field rotation nvrtire a unui mecanism {TH) whipping nvrtoa (a (se)) indurate nvrtoare induration

nva (a) instruct nvmnt profesional technical education nvtur dogma, science (se, sci.), tenet, theory nvechire obsolescence nvechit musty, obsolete, outdated, out-of-date, out-of-use nvecina (a) adjoin; {min) abut nvecinat adjacent nveli (a) case, cover, enwrap, jacket, shroud, wind, wrap, wrap round, wrap up; {cstr) roof, whip; {TH) encase, involve, muffle, sheathe nveli (a) cu indril shingle nveli (a) cu plumb provide with a lead coating nveli (a) cu table sheathe nvelire cover, covering, envelopment, outer cov ering, wrapping up; {cstr) whipping; (l) sheeting; {TH) encasing nvelire cu foi de tabl metal sheet covoring nvelire cu pietri gravel packing nveli blanket, blinds, box, capping, casing, cover, covering, envelopment, facing, jacket, mantle, outer skin, shrouding, surface coverage; (fiz) cover, sheath; {ma) sheath, shell; {nav) skin; {TH) case, coating, envelope, fairing, lapping, wrapping, shell, shroud, skin nveli aerodinamic {av) fairing nveli al balonului envelope gas bag nveli al dintelui din estur (la curele dinate sincrone) fabric tooth facing nveli al electrodului de sudur electrode paste/ shell nveli al electronilor de valen valence shell nveli al reactorului reactor envelope/shell nveli care asigur protecia combinat prin gaze i prin zgur semivolatile covering nveli care formeaz protecie prin zgur flux coating nveli cu coninut redus de hidrogen hydrogen controlled covering nveli bordaj al fundului navei bottom plating nveli de arip wing skin nveli de arip din pnz wing fabric nveli de balon {av) outer cover nveli de electroni electron shell/cloud, outer electrons nveli de gaze gas bag, gaseous envelope nveli de ghea ice sheet nveli de grosime mijlocie semithick covering nveli de iut jute covering nveli de metal metal envelope nveli de plumb lead sheath nveli de protecie lagging

nveli de protecie termic

798

nzidit

nveli de protecie termic (mai ales n tehnica spaial) thermal shroud nveli de radiator radiator flap nveli de tabl sheet-metal casing nveli de tip bazic lime fluorspar covering nveli din blocuri pe coronament capstones nveli electronic electronic shell nveli electronic al atomului atomic electron shell, atomic envelope/shell nveli exterior outer cover nveli feromagnetic iron cladding nveli format de electronii K K-shell nveli gros heavy coating nveli ignifug fireproofing nveli metalic armo(u)r, steel-plate lining; (ma, mat, tele) shielding; casing nveli neuniform (avnd grosimea maxim lng captul de prindere) carrot-shaped covering nveli neuniform cu grosimea maxim lng captul de amorsare club shaped covering nveli pentru camuflare camouflage screen nveli protector (met) coating; serving nvelitoare hood, jacket, membrane; (cstr) coat ing, cover; (min) casing nvelitoare/ acoperi de ardezie slate covering nvelitoare/astereal a acoperiului roofing nvelitoare (de acoperi) roof covering nvelitoare de acoperi roof sheathing nvelitoare de carton asfaltat asphaltic cardboard roof

nvelitoare de scnduri covering of planks nvelitoare de talon bead cover nvelitoare de igl roof covering in tiles nvelitoare din mai multe straturi built-up roof nvelitoare liniar (met) span nvelitor de case roofer nverga (a) (nav) bring nverga (a) cu canistrele (nav) hank nvingtor (n teoria jocurilor) winning nvinge (a) overcome nvingere overcoming, surmounting nviora (a se) (despre afaceri) (man) up(-)grade nzpezire drift, snow-drift nzpezire a liniei snow-drifting of track nzvorre (cstr) locking nzvorre a macazului point locking nzvorre de bloc breechblock mechanism nzvorre de siguran safety locking nzestra (a) endow, provide, provide with, provi sion; (ma, TH) fit out, rig; (nav) man nzestrare equipment, outfit, tackle; (TH) rig nzestrat fitted nzidi (a) (cstr) brick up, embed, insert nzidire building-in, immuration, setting in ma sonry; (cstr) embedding nzidire a cazanului boiler immuration/jacket /masonry nzidit (cstr) embedded, imbedded

799

jac (el) socket; (tele) detent, dog, jack, jack key switch, switch spring jac cu arc (tele) spring jack jac de ascultare monitoring jack jac de comutator multiplu multiple jack jac de deconectare disconnecting jack jac de derivaie branching jack jac de linie line-switch spring jac de operare service jack jac de racordare service jack jac de rezerv auxiliary jack jac de ruptur break/cut-off jack jac-derivaie bridging jack jac dublu de rupere double-break jack jac fr contact de ruptur branching jack jac general multiple jack jac n paralel branching jack jac multiplu multiple jack jac ocupat engaged jack jachet (text) jacket jachet scurt hunting waist jack pumping jack jacobianjacobian Jacquard circular Jacquard knitting-machine Jacquard prin ajurare Jacquard lace jad kidney stone jadeit nephrite; (min) jade, jadeite jalon (cstr) flagpole; (geod) directing/measuring staff, level, levelling board, picket, range/survey ing rod, ranging rod, straight edge; (ma) aiming stake, stake; peg, pole jalon de direcie direction peg jalon de lemn wooden stake jalon de reper range pole jalona (a) (geod) set out; (hidr) peg out

jalona (a) cu pari sau cu semnale luminoase mark by beacons/by stakes jalonare marking, pegging/staking out, stake-out; alignment, alinement jaluzea blind, jalousie, louver, louvre, roll-shutter, shutter jaluzea pentru fereastr blind for a window jaluzea reglabil adjustable shutter jaluzele blinds, Venetian blind, window blinds jaluzele automate ale radiatorului automatic radiator shutter jaluzele de radiator radiator damper/louvres jamb a trenului de aterizare undercarriage leg/ strut jant (auto) rim jant amovibil removable rim jant compus sectional rim jant cu adncitur wellbase rim jant cu pat excentric semiflat-base rim jant cu pat semiplat semiflat-base rim jant demontabil separable rim jant detaabil sectional rim jant dintr-o singur bucat one-piece/singlepiece rim jant divizat split rim jant rapid demontabil quick demountable rim jar (unitate veche de capacitate electric) (el) jar jartier garter jasp (minr) jasper jeleu jelly jerb de particule shower of particles jerb a radiaiei cosmice cosmic-ray shower jerb atmosferic (at) air shower jerb cosmic cosmic-ray shower jerb electronic electronic shower

jerb exploziv

800

jgheab utilizat ca anten

jerb exploziv burst jerb n cascad cascade, cascade shower jerb penetrant de particule penetrating shower jet (autom) jet; (hidr) jet, (petr) gusher; (TH) flash, spray, spurt jet al elicei (av) propeller wash jet continuu solid jet jet de abur steam jet jet de aer comprimat compressed-air jet jet de ap flush, jet of water, water jet jet de curent al elicei propeller slip stream; (av) wake jet de erupie de iei gusher jet de flacr flame jet, jet of liquid fire jet de gaze gas spout jet de lichid liquid jet jet de reacie reactive jet jet plan slot jet jet propulsiv driving/power jet jet turbionar propeller jet jetea jetty jetel jetty jeton de prezen al unui membru al consiliu lui de administraie director's fee/tally jgheab (cstr) ditch, flume, gutter; (geog) shingle; (hidr) cradle, jet, pan; (ma) chamfer, fillet, groove, notch; (min) chute; (petr) penstock; (TH) chute, flute, rifle, rut, slot, spout jgheab al acoperiului gutter channel, drip moul ding jgheab al distribuitorului de sticl feeder chan nel trough jgheab al sistemului de alimentare cu piese brute loading chute jgheab al transportorului elicoidal worm con veyor trough jgheab colector collecting trough; (hidr) refuse spout jgheab cu soluie de umezire wetting trough jgheab de acoperi roof deck/drip moulding, roof valley; (cstr) gutter jgheab de alimentare feed chute/spout jgheab de alimentare vibrator shaker leader jgheab de ap water trough jgheab de climar (la prese de tipar) ink duct/ fountain, inking apparatus/unit jgheab de cerneal (poligr) duct, ink duct/foun tain, inking apparatus/unit, inkwell, split foun tain jgheab de control control flume jgheab de descrcare discharge pan

jgheab de deversare discharged chute jgheab de deviere branching trough jgheab de dolie valley channel/gutter jgheab de ghidare pentru bucle (met) sloping hoop channel jgheab de ncrcare loading trough jgheab de msurtori hidrometrice control flume/meter jgheab de min mine chute jgheab de moar de ap mill course jgheab de noroi mud trough jgheab de piatr pentru scurgere stone drain jgheab de rcire (cristalizor) cooling trough jgheab de scurgere (cstr) run-off gutter, rain gut ter, refuse spout, spout of a gutter; (hidr) dis charge channel, runway; (met) discharging/tap spout, launder, runner; (petr) mud circulation trough jgheab de scurgere a apei n pardoseal (cstr) channel jgheab de tencuit plastering trough jgheab de transport conveyer trough jgheab de transport prin mpingere pushing trough jgheab de turnare (met) casting gutter, gutter, metal drain, pouring spout jgheab de turnare a fontei iron runner jgheab distribuitor distributing gutter/trough jgheab evacuator (hidr) refuse spout jgheab final pentru flotaie scavenger flotation machine jgheab n spiral (min) spiral chute jgheab la cuptorul cu inducie induction chan nel jgheab oscilant oscillating chute, shaking trough, rocking channel /trough, shaking chute/conveyor, swing channel jgheab pantalon branched chute jgheab pentru evacuarea zgurei cinder spout jgheab pentru splarea minereurilor (min) laun der, slag overflow jgheab pentru turnarea betonului concrete chute jgheab plat flat groove jgheab ramificat din jgheabul principal angle trough jgheab rotativ swivel chute jgheab suspendat hanging gutter jgheab telescopic la cioc de ra (min) duckbill telescoping trough jgheab transportor conveying trough jgheab utilizat ca anten laves aerial antenna

jgheab vibrator

801

joc ntre flancuri

jgheab vibrator (TH) jolt, rocking trough, shaker conveyor, shaking chute/conveyor jgheabul susintor al unui perforator pe coloan cradle jgheaburi cu praf inert pentru stvilirea unei explozii n min rock dust barrier jiclor (auto) fuel-jet, jet, sprayer, spray nozzle, (ma) air/jet nozzle, nipple, nose pipe, nozzle jiclor al arztorului de injecie burner jet jiclor auxiliar auxiliary jet jiclor compensator high-speed auxiliary jet jiclor cu guri multiple multi-hole/-jet nozzle jiclor cu o singur gaur single-jet nozzle jiclor cu palet flopple nozzle jiclor cu un singur canal single-hole nozzle jiclor cu un singur orificiu one-hole nozzle jiclor de acceleraie acceleration jet jiclor de aer air jet, choke tube jiclor de amestec mixing nozzle jiclor de mers ncet low-speed nozzle, slow-run ning jet, idler nozzle, idling jet/nozzle, pilot jet jiclor de pornire starting jet jiclor de pulverizat combustibil spraying nipple jiclor de ralanti idler nozzle, idling jet/nozzle, pilot jet jiclor de ulei oil nozzle jiclor n form de inel annular/ring nozzle jiclor pentru benzin metering jet jigger (tkxt) jigger jigger pentru vopsire dyeing jig jilav damp, dampy, moist, wet; (cstr) green jilip (hidr) log pass; (l) log slide, shoot, skid road, sluice jivraj (av) ice formation, ice accretion; (meteo) ic ing jivraj de aspiraie frost back jivraj opac (sc) rime joagr back/bow saw, sawing machine, sawmill joagr acionat de ap water-driven sawmill joagr (bechie) double-handled (cross cut) saw joantare (umplerea unor goluri sau defecte n zidrie) (cstr) pointing joant (cf) joint, meeting; (ma-un) hinge, splice joant cu bobin de amortizare inductive rail connection joant de cale (cf) rail bond/joint joant de izolare (cf) insulating joint joant de ine la poduri bridge joint joant n porte--faux (ntre traverse) bridge/ suspended joint joant mandrinat flare joint/fitting joant sudat (cf) welded joint

joas frecven (tele) acoustic/ low frequency joas tensiune low pressure/tension/voltage joc check, duty cycle, free distance, free play, gaping, lost motion, play, stop (of organ) joc (de ajustare positive allowance joc exagerat (ma-un) slack joc (n teoria jocurilor) game joc (ma) clearance, free running, gap, margin joc (ma,mec) margin joc (TH) backlash, clearance, set, yawn joc al armturii la relee polarizate armature travel joc al casetei de direcie steering-gear backlash joc al comenzilor backlash of the controls joc al forelor play of forces joc al lagrului bearing clearance joc al lagrului (ma) slackness joc al manipulatorului lift of key joc al pedalei ambreiajului clutch pedal clear ance joc al pistonului clearance of piston, piston clearance/play, play of piston joc al segmentului de piston piston-ring gap joc al supapei (ma) tappet clearance, valve clearance/play joc al ventilului (ma) tappet clearance joc al volanului de direcie slack of the steering wheel, steering-wheel play/tilting joc aleator hazard joc axial axial clearance/play, end play/shake joc cu eludare (n teoria jocurilor) eluding game joc cu mai muli parteneri multi-person game joc cu sum nul zero-sum game joc de asamblare clearance for insertion joc de burghie drill sets joc de clopote electronic electronic chimes joc de freze gang cutters/mill joc de freze pentru prelucrarea roilor dinate duplex gear cutters joc de fuse (text) lash joc de gestiune business game joc de montare clearance for insertion joc de poziie positional game joc de simulare business game joc de stabilitate margin of stability joc de supap valve lash joc de tachet (auto) tappet clearance joc dintre flancuri backlash on pitch circle joc dintre valuri nip joc n care ctigul unui negociator compen seaz exact pierderea altuia zero-sum game joc ntre flancuri (ma) side clearance/ play

joc la burs

802

jug

joc la burs jobbing joc la flancuri backlash on pitch circle joc lateral (ma) side clearanc/play/thrust joc lateral la angrenaje gear backlash joe lateral al segmentului (n canal) pistonring side clearance joe liber al pedalei (auto) pedal clearance joe longitudinal axial play joc matricial matrix game joc mecanic mechanical clearance joe minim minimum clearance joc necesar al roilor (auto) wheel clearance joc pentru compensarea expansiunii termice play for expansion joc pentru dilataie termic expansion gap joc pentru verificarea calculatorului nim joc radial (ma) radial clearance/play; (metr) di ameter clearance joc relativ unit clearance joc termic expansion gap jocul dintre cilindrii laminorului opening be tween rolls joj (fiz) gage, gauge; (ma) oil dipper rod joj beta (at) beta absorption gauge, beta gauge, beta-thickness gauge joj MacLeod (metr) MacLeod gauge jomp (hidr, min) pit eye, sump, well; (ma) sump hole jomp al puului de min cesspool of a pit jomp (colector de ap n min) water lodge jomp de decantare (min) separating sump jomp de evacuare blow-down pit jomp de limpezire (min) clearing/settling basin, separating sump jomp de pu eye pit jomp de pu pentru colectarea apelor de min sump (of a) pit jomp de scurgere blow-down pit jompul de la fundul puului shaft bottom sump jonc (nav) junk jonciune conjugation, crossover, jumpering; (drum) merging; (el) junction; (text) yoke; (TH) joint jonciune a galeriei de transport cu abatajul frontal (min) gate end jonciune a termocuplului thermocouple junc tion jonciune adaptat matched junction jonciune cald a termocuplului hot junction jonciune cilindricp-n abrupt cylindrical step p-n junction jonciune colectoare collector junction jonciune continu graded junction

jonciune de cablu cable joint jonciune de comparare cu temperatura ambi ant (la termocupluri) ambient reference junction jonciune de cretere (la semiconductoare) grown junction jonciune de fir de cale overhead junction jonciune dopat doped junction jonciune fotovoltaic photovoltaic junction jonciune n Y (a ghidurilor de unde) Y-junction jonciune ntre semiconductoare eterogene heterojunction jonciune microaliat (la echipamente electronice) microalloy junction jonciune nencrcat (la semiconductoare) open junction jonciune p-n (la tranzistoare) junction barrier jonciune p-n cu strat de baraj photovoltaic junction jonciune p-n obinut prin difuzia cadmiului Cd-diffused junction jonciune p-n polarizat n sensul de conducie (la semiconductoare) junction in forward bias condition jonciune p-n polarizat n sensul de trecere (la semiconductoare) junction in forward bias condition jonciune prin microaliaj (la echipamente elec tronice) microalloy junction jonciune semiconductoare produs prin regla rea vitezei de cretere a cristalelor rate-grown semiconductor j unction jonciune sudat fr manon Britannia joint jonciune T n planul cmpului electric E plane T junction jonciune T n planul E E plane T junction jonciune tras (la semiconductoare) grown junc tion jonciune treptat graded junction jos (TH) low jos (referitor la teren) callow juca (a) game juctor gambler juctor maximizator (de obicei primul) (n teoria jocurilor) maximizing player juctor minimizator (de obicei al doilea) mini mizing player judecat reasoning judector umpire jug (agr, metr) yoke; (cf) pile bent; (estr) beam; (estr, ma) yoke; (el) yoke; (ma) collar plate, shackle; (min) barring, cross(-)bar/beam, crowntree; (TH) arm, bay, collet, dog, framework, loop

jug al unei maini electrice

803

juxtapunere

jug (rotoric/statoric) al unei maini electrice sider jug al oalei de turnare ladle shank jug auxiliar (la susineri miniere) false frame jug cu excentric (la linotip) cam yoke jug de cuplare scoian scotch yoke jug de fixare (la cofraje) fixation frame jug de susinere (min) cross girder jug deflector (al bobinelor de baleiaj) deflecting yoke jug deflector (al bobinelor de deflexie) deflecting yoke jug inelar yoke ring jug magnetic magnet(ic) yoke jug pentru perii (la maini electrice) brush yoke jug pentru portperii rocker for brushes (radial type) jumri pork-scraps jumtate half, moiety jumtate (de) nod (nav) overhand knot jumtate a intervalului de ncredere centrat (mat) half-width jumtate a modelului half of pattern jumtate a ramei de formare half-part moulding box jumtate de coal in folio jumtate de coal standardizat folio (size) jumtate de cuadrat half-quad jumtate de lemn half-log jumtate de lungime de und half-wave length jumtate de model (detaabil) pattern half jumtate de platin a mecanismului (orlg) half plate jumtate de trunchi half-log jumtate de volt round turn jumtate exterioar a dintelui (orlg) addend(um) jumtate inferioar a formei drag half of mould jumtate necat semirecessed jumtate ochi (nod marinresc) half hitch jumtatea inferioar a matriei bottom half mould

jumelare (geol) doubling jumelat double, duplex jupui (a) skin jupuire (piel) taking off jupuire a pieilor flaying jupuire-burduf (piel) skinning, stripping jupuitor de piei skinner Jurasic (perioad geologic) Jurassic jurisconsult legal adviser, solicitor (Sol.) jurispruden case/statute law jurispruden a unui caz precedents of a case juriu board jurnal al cronometrelor navigation timepiece rate book jurnal de activitate al calculatorului machine log jurnal de activitate al mainii machine log jurnal de bord deck log, flight book, log, logbook, sailor's book jurnal de cart (completat n creion) (nav) rough log book jurnal de cart radio (nav) radio log jurnal de foraj boring journal, daily drilling re port, driller's log, log boring journal jurnal de nsemnri diary jurnal de maini bell book, engineer's (log) book, engine room journal/log jurnal de navigaie sailor's book jurnal de reclam local shop news jurnal de staie radio (nav) radio log jurnal de timonerie quartermaster's note-book jurnal periodic (poligr) review (rev.) jurnal tehnic al circuitelor circuit usage record jurnal zilnic diary jurnalizare (inf) logging jurubi lea, skein justee propriety justee (gradul n care media unei serii de msurri repetate difer de valoarea adevrat) accuracy justifica (a) demonstrate, indicate, justify, vindi cate, "warrant (warr., wrnt.)" juxtapunere concatenation, juxtaposition

kahlerit (minr) kahlerite kaki khaki kaurit kaurit glue keci (nav) ketch kenotron kenotron, high-vacuum rectifier valve, vacuum-tube rectifier kerargirit (minr) corneous/horn silver keraunograf keraunograph keraunometru keraunometer kermesit (minr) antimony blende/vermilion, kermesite, red antimony/trisulphide of antimony kHz kilocycle per second kickstarter (auto) kick starter kieserit kieserite kilocalorie (kcal) greater/large/French calorie, kilogram(me)-calorie kilogram kilogram, kilogramme (kilo., kil.) kilogram-forkilogram(me)-force/-weight

kilohertz kilocycle per second kilometraj mileage counter kilometri de zbor kilometers flown kilomol kilogram(me)- molecule kimograf kymograph kir (petr) brea, kir kiselgur diatomaceous earth, diatomite, fossil flour/meal, guhr, infusorial earth, siliceous marl kiselgur mcinat porosil Klirrfaktor harmonic distortion factor kmol kilogram(me)- molecule koilergang (ind. chim) muller; (ma) Chile(an)/ edge/ wheel/pan mill, chaser koilergang pentru mcinare umed (plast) wetpan mill krarupizare iron whipping kulm (geol) culm

1/4 quarter wave la (cu) distan egal equidistant la aceeai or cinci zile consecutive (publicitate) across the board la adncime mic (apropiat de suprafa) (min) ebb Ia adpost alee la adpost de vnt leeward la alegerea/opiunea vnztorului "seller's op tion (s.o., SO)" la arc, la patru carturi din prova broad on the bow la bord afloat, aboard (ship) la burs on change la care un utilizator are acces n mod interactiv (sistem de calcul) on-line la crm astern la centrul navei midships la coast ashore la deal uphill la distan remote la distane egale equi spaced, equally spaced la dreapta astarboard, right-handed, right-hand (r.h.); (auto) right la etaj(ul) superior upstairs la extrema pupa aftmost la fiecare sfert de or quarter-hourly la floarea apei awash la format (poligr) flush la incandescen red hardness la nceputul ei (autom) leader la ntmplare haphazard, random la larg de izobata de 180 m off soundings la limita de acroaj on the verge of oscillation la limita de acroare (funcionare) spilling over

la limita de oscilaie on the verge of oscillation la lina de plutire between/betwixt wind and water la litoral ashore la locul de lucru in place, in situ la mal ashore la mare distan long-range la mijlocul navei midships la nivelul apei awash la pic (lanul de ancor este Ia vertical) (nav) up and down la pic lung (nav) astay la post (nav) close up, home la pre convenabil at an easy rate la prova i la pupa fore and aft la pupa aft, after la pupa (n interiorul navei) abaft la pupa apei (nav) astern la scara mrimii naturale large scale experiment/ test la stnga left turning; (mat) left handed la subiect pointful la sud soth (s., S, So, Sou.)" la suprafa (nav)awash; above-ground la suprafa (despre submarine) out-of-water la sut "percent (p.c, pct.)" la travers abreast, athwart la trecerea vehiculului pumpers la tribord astarboard la turnarea n sifon a lingourilor (met) runner brick la un moment dat monouser la un rnd in one/single row la uscat (nav)ashore la vale down river, downstream la vedere at sight la zi in the open; (min) above-ground

lab

806

lac pe baz de rin sintetic

lab lug, paw, shoe lab de bulin bowline bridle lab de gsc (l) span lab de gsc {nov) crow's foot lab de gsc (legtur cu dou brae) sling lab de iepure guard rail; (cstr) counter rail lab de iepure (ciferate) check rail lab de urs (petr) rasp lab-de-gsc bridle labil unstable, unsteady; (chim, met) labile labilitate imbalance, instability, lability labirint maze labirint de ermetizare sealing labyrinth labirint de vid (ma) air lock laborant assistant chemist, laboratory technician laborant la prepararea mostrelor (text) sampler laborator de cercetare room for experiments, testing laboratory laborator de ncercri i analize test(ing) depart ment/room laborator fierbinte (nuci.) (chim) cave laborator metrologic operating standards laboratory, standards and calibration laboratory laborator nuclear/ pentru cercetri nucleare nuclear/nuclear research laboratory laborator pentru substane de slab radioacti vitate warm-laboratory laborator uzinal plant laboratory labrador (minr) labradorite lac body of water, lacquer, lacquer finish, lac varnish, varnish; (geog) lake; (geog, hidr) pond; (text) lake lac adeziv peliculogen film gluing lacquer lac colorat colour lake lac cu coninut mediu de ulei medium oil varnish lac cu ncreituri crinkle-finish, wrinkle finish lac cu ntrire n mediu acid acid curing lacquer lac cu temperatur constant oligomictic lake lac cu uscare n cuptor annealing lacquer, baking enamel/varnish, stove/stoving finish lac cu uscare la cald stoving lacquer lac cu uscare rapid quick-drying lacquer lac de acoperire (chim) finishing varnish lac de acumulare storage basin/lake; (hidr) pool, storage reservoir; (hidr, nav) basin lac de acumulare anual (la centrale hidroelectrice) yearly storage reservoir lac de acumulare din amonte upstream reser voir lac de acumulare pentru mbuntirea navigaiei (a canalizrii) navigation reservoir lac de acumulare pentru producere de energie electric navigation-power reservoir

lac de asfalt black japan, japan, asphalt/ bituminous varnish lac de asfalt pentru acoperirea formelor tipografice masking asphalt lac de bitum bitumastic enamel, black japan, bituminous varnish lac de bronz bronze-pigmented lacquer, bronze varnish, bronzing lacquer, lacquer for bronze lac de celuloz cellulose finish lac de colofoniu gloss oil, resin/rosin varnish lac de cufundare/ de imersiune dipping varnish lac de decantare sund setting pond, sludge bed lac de finisare varnish finish, coating varnish; (awfo)finishing varnish lac de garant madder lac de grund base lacquer coat lac de impregnare coating/impregnating varnish lac de izolaie insulating paint lac de Japonia Japan lacquer/varnish lac de lipit sizing glue lac de lustruit polishing varnish lac de mobil cabinet varnish lac de munte mountain lake lac de nitroceluloz nitrocellulose dope, nitrodope, nitro-lacquer lac de nitroceluloz ntrebuinat la acoperirea metalelor zapon lacquer/varnish lac de pensul (cstr) dope lac de protecie (chim) finishing varnish lac de reinere (drum) collector lac de spirt spirit lacquer/varnish lac de ulei (chim) oil lac varnish lac de ulei slab short oil varnish lac preparat pe baz de ulei cu grad nalt de polimerizare long-oil varnish lac de vioar violin varnish lac electroizolant electroinsulating varnish lac fonoizolant mastic deadener lac format prin barare/acumulare barrier lake lac fotosensibil photo-lacquer lac gras long-oil varnish lac izolant insullac, insulating lacquer; (el) insulating varnish lac mat flat varnish lac mat de retu mat/matt varnish lac mic tank; (hidr) swamp lac mic, de munte tarn lac nitro pyroxylin lacquer lac pe baz de cauciuc rubber varnish lac pe baz de rin sintetic synthetic resin varnish

lac pe baz de rezinai

807

lagr cu bile

lac pe baz de rezinai rosinate varnish lac pe baz de ulei i rini oleoresinous varnish lac pentru alam brass varnish lac pentru fier iron varnish lac pentru identificare prin fisurare a tensiu nilor brittle lacquer lac pentru pardoseli floor finish/varnish lac pentru tabl varnish for sheet-metal plate lac pentru vopsirea evilor (prin cufundare) pipe dip lac srat salt/saline lake, salina lac siliconic silicone lacquer lac transparent clear varnish lac zapon Japan enamel, zapon lacquer/varnish lact bolt; {text, TU) fastening; (TH) lock lact atrnat padlock lact cu cifru secret combination/puzzle lock lact cu pan wedge lock lact de macaz (cf) lock lact de siguran safety lock lact fang i de margine cardigan lock with aux iliary ribbing cams lact fang i tubular cardigan and tubular lock lact orb mortise lock (doors) lact semitubular (la mainile de tricotat) halftubular lock lact suspendat padlock lacte ale cilindrului (text) cylinder camming lacte ale discului (text) dial camming lacte de ace (la maini de tricotat) (text) cam box/ case lacte fang cardigan cams laccaz (enzim oxidant) laccase lac-email enamel varnish lacmoid lac(k)moid lcrimar waterway lacrim batavic glass drop lactat feric ironic lactate lactim lactim lactoflavin lactoflavin, ovoflavin lactometru lactodensimeter, milk gauge lactona acidului lactic lactonitrile lactonizare lactonization lactoz lactin, milk sugar, sugar of milk lacunar defective; (mat) lacunar(y), lacunal lacun vacancy, void; (at) hole; (geol) deficiency; (mat) gap; (poligr) hiatus lacun de electroni electron hole lacun electronic positive hole lacun n succesiunea stratelor geologice la cuna lacun n telegrafia Morse split

lacun stratigrafic stratigraphic gap; (geol) hiatus lacuri de matisare (ind. chim.) frosting lacuri pe baz de izocianai isocyanate lacquers lacuri pentru exterior outdoor lacquers lacuri pentru mobil furniture lacquers/ varnishes lad box, chest, drawer, feeder; (TH) case lad din ipci (l) crate lad alimentatoare blending/hopper hopper; (text) hopper feed lad alimentatoare automat autofeeder lad amestectoare blending feeder/hopper lad coninnd 25 pfunzi de material exploziv (min) keg lad cu o trus de scule pentru reparaii (mas uri) repair box lad cu palet (al crei fund este constituit dintr-o palet) palletainer lad de alimentare bin lad de ambalaj (l) packing case lad de colectare (rex)collecting box, receiving case lad de gunoi garbage can lad de mortar hod trough lad de scule kit of tools lad din spate pentru bagaje rear boot lad pentru fire case of yarn lad pentru scule (ma, ma-un) locker lad pentru stins var (cstr) lime pit ladic laddie lagr bearing box, bushing, chock, cradle feet, dump, pillow; (ma) bearing lagr al axului (auto) axle bearing lagr al bielei connecting-rod bushing lagr al fusului spindle bearing lagr al suportului intermediar middle bearing lagr al transmisiei line-shaft bearing lagr auxiliar (separat) outboard/outer bearing lagr axial axial/end thrust/locating/step bearing; (ma) spigot lagr axial cu bile ball race thrust, ball-step/ballthrust bearing lagr axial inferior (al unui arbore vertical) footstep bearing lagr axial unilateral single-disk thrust bearing lagr basculant hinged/pivot/rocker bearing lagr canelat collar thrust bearing lagr care se nclzete anormal n timpul funcionrii hot bearing lagr central al arborelui cardanic propellershaft centre bearing lagr compus din patru pri quarter box bearing lagr cu bile ball bearing

lagr cu corp nclinat

808

lagr uzat

lagr cu corp nclinat angular contact bearing lagr cu cuzinet conic tapered bearing lagr cu cuzinet sferic spherical bearing lagr cu cuzinei oscilani self-setting/Sellers bea ring lagr cu etanare hidraulic (cu ap) water sealed bearing lagr cu flan flanged/side-bracket bearing lagr cu fluid sub presiune (la strunguri auto mate de nalt precizie) fluid bearing lagr cu inele de ungere collar, oil-ring/ring-oiling bearing lagr cu micare liber de basculare (a axului) freely movable bearing lagr cu picior pedestal bearing lagr cu rcire cu ap water-cooled bearing lagr cu repartizare uniform a presiunii even bearing lagr cu talp (ma) plate rack lagr cu umr collar end bearing lagr cu ungere automat self-lubricating bearing lagr cu ungere prin inel ring-lubricated bearing lagr cu vrf unic unipivot bearing lagr de alam bouchon, brass bushing lagr de alunecare plain (friction) bearing, jour nal/slide/sliding bearing lagr de alunecare obinuit/ principal pillow block bearing lagr de arbore cu came camshaft bearing lagr de basculare swing support (of bridge) lagr de biel connecting-rod bearing lagr de cap end journal/head bearing lagr de cauciuc rubber bearing lagr de culis link bracket lagr de ghidare guide/pilot bearing lagr de ghidare a axului spindle guide/stem bea ring lagr de ghidare solicitat cu efort mic spigot bearing lagr de grafit graphite deposit lagr de mijloc centre bearing lagr de motor (ma) engine mount lagr de osie axle box, journal/shaft bearing; (cf) axle bearing lagr de reazem journal bearing, supporting journal lagr de rostogolire roller/rolling friction bearing lagr de rostogolire elastic elastical roller bearing lagr de rotor armature bearing lagr de sprijin supporting journal lagr de susinere journal/supporting bearing lagr demontabil split bearing lagr din bronz poros cu/fr ungere cu grafit oilless bearing/bushing

lagr din material compozit composite bearing lagr din pietre preioase jewelled bearing lagr exterior outboard/outer bearing, outside box lagr fr cuzinet unbushed bearing lagr frontal end journal bearing lagr intermediar centre bearing, centre journal bearing, neck journal/sleeve bearing; (ma) neck bearing lagr intermediar al arborelui cardanic pro peller-shaft intermediate bearing lagr n consol bracket/post bracket bearing, stay bracket lagr metalic (orlg) setting lagr monobloc block bearing, bloom-and-slab yard, one-piece/solid bearing lagr monobloc cu buc bush-bearing, sleeve bea ring lagr montat pe un suport elastic elastically supported bearing lagr montat pe un suport suspendat drop hanger bearing lagr opus outer support lagr oscilant self-adjusting/swing bearing; (ma, mec) pivot lagr oscilant de perete n consol ball-bearing wallbracket hanger lagr oscilant suspendat n consol ball-bearing(-bracket) drop hanger lagr palier crankshaft/main bearing, outer sup port; (auto) base bearing lagr pe capr pedestal bearing, plummer lagr pe suport n consol pillar bracket bearing lagr pentru un fus intermediar neck journal bearing lagr pieptene collar thrust bearing lagr posterior tail bearing lagr principal la strung front spindle bearing lagr principal (ma) base/main bearing; (mas uri) pillow block lagr principal al arborelui cotit (auto) main bearing; (ma-un) crank bearing lagr principal al balansierului centre irons lagr radial (ma, tele) radial bearing; (ma) block bearing lagr radial i de sprijin angular bearing lagr radial-axial radial-axial bearing lagr suspendat drop hanger, hanger bearing lagr suspendat pentru scripete roller-bearing drop hanger lagr turnat n bloc cu corpul piesei integral bearing lagr uzat worn bearing

lagr vertical

809

lamel de contact

lagr vertical vertical bearing lagre cu rulmeni rolling bearing cases lagre presate n plac red ruby press jewels lagre sertisate jewels to set lagr-rulment cu role-butoia barrel-shaped roller (bearing) lagrul scripetelui de lan chain roller bearing lagun lagoon lahar (curgere de noroi la un vulcan n erupie) lahar lamator counterbore facer, spotfacer lamator de alezaj facing tool lam blade, blade oar, bowl, knife section; ipetr) fang; (TH) sword\(text) doctor knife lam a buldozerului breast plate lam a ductorului blade lam a jgheabului de cerneal ink-knife lam a lopeii blade of shovel lam a rzuitorului (hc) doctor blade lam a tergtorului de parbriz windshield wiper blade lam a unui ntreruptor blade lam ajustabil (ex. la greder sau buldozer) adjustable blade lam al coroanei cutting face lam aplicat inserted blade lam ascuit pentru depunerea uniform a unei mase de apret doctor lam bttoare (text) knife blade beater lam cristalin crystal blank lam cu dini (orlg) rack lam de ap (hidr) nappe lam de arc spring blade lam de articulaie (pendular) (cstr) pendulum plate lam de briceag blade of knife switch lam de buldozer (cstr) pusher blade; (TH) apron lam de colector collector segment lam de contact knife-switch prong lam de cuit blade of knife/cutter; (TH) knifeedge, cutting, cutting edge, edge lam de ferstru saw blade lam de fixare fastining lug lam de fixare pe cap a ctilor headband lam de foarfece blade of shears, check of shears, scissors blade; (met) shear blade lam de foarfece fix fixed shear blade lam de forfecare blade/check of shears; (met) shear blade lam de ghidaj articulat hinged guide blade lam de ntreruptor interrupter blade lam de lrgitor reamer blade

lam de netezire (text) ductor lam de ptrundere a unei truse tietoare (m/rt)shoe cutting edge lam de penumbr half-shade plate lam de racord tag lam de ras blade lam de rzuire (ma) doctor blade lam de sap drilling edge, bit wing lam de siguran fuse strip lam demontabil inserted blade lam deversant inclined nappe, overfall wave lam dielectric de adaptare dielectric matching plate lam din jgheabul de cerneal ductor blade lam dreapt orientabil (pe direcie vertical i longitudinal, cu micri comandate hidraulic) gyrodozer lam (arip) ncovoiat nainte (n sensul micrii) (min) forward bent blade lam la ventilator blade lam magnetic plate magnet, magnetic shell lam magnetizat band/plate magnet lam orientabil de buldozer angling blade lam principal de arc master spring haf lam principal de arc n foi main leaf/plate of spring lam superioar la foarfece upper blade lam vibrant vibrator reed lam vibrant magnetic de conectare mating magnetic reed lamb pentru uluc (l) feather lamb i uluc groove and tongue, slot-and-feather lambrisaj (cstr) panel work lambriu inlaying, panelling; (cstr) wainscot(ting) lambriu de scnduri boarding lame de ambreiaj clutch facing(s) lamelar table-like, platelike, schistose, schistous; (el) laminated; (geol) tabular; (TH) foliated, lamel lar, laminated lamel disk, disc, lamina, linear shim, plate fin, spangle; (met) lamella; (min) lamella; (text) drop per; (TH) bar, segment, shim lamel X/2 half-ware plate lamel XJ4 quarter-ware plate lamel a diafragmei diaphragm leaf lamel de acoperire glass cover/slip lamel de acoperire (de sticl) cover glass lamel de carbid carbide lamella lamel de colector collector/commutator bar, combar, collector/commutator/distributor seg ment lamel de contact contact lamination; (el) reed

lamel de contact a bazei

810

laminor cu mai multe caje

lamel de contact a bazei unui tranzistor MESA base stripe lamel de filtru (chim, petr) filter plate lamel de sortare chute blade lamina (a) batter, compact with roller, flatten, laminate, roll, roll down/out, rough down; (met) roll lamina (a) brut bloom lamina (a) la cald hot-roll lamina (a) la rece cold-roll lamina (a) plan planish lamina (a) lingoul pn la agl breakdown, cog down laminaj draft laminaj al cruciorului (selfactor) (tejtf)carriage draft laminaj de tensionare (rext)tension draft laminaj din fa (la laminorul cu gillbox) (text)ixont draft laminaj final (text)front draft laminaj intermediar (texf)intermediate draft laminaj n zona de debitare front draft laminaj rezultant (totf)resultant draft laminaj total (tort Resultant draft laminar (geol) laminar laminar (strat-limit la scurgerea n jurul fee lor avionului) (av) laminar laminare drafting ratio; (met) rolling, (termo) wire drawing; (text) draft, drafting, drawing; lamination laminare a aburului steam throttling laminare a benzii (text)att enuation of sliver laminare a srmei wire milling laminare a tablelor groase plate rolling laminare cu cilindri oblici diagonal rolling laminare cu formare de bucl loop mill rolling laminare de brame i platine roughing flat, slab bing laminare de profiluri rolling of sectional iron, section rolling laminare dup sistemul francez de filare French drawing laminare elicoidal helical rolling laminare intermediar intermediate draft laminare n foi subiri laminate laminare n pachete (a tablelor) pack rolling laminare n zona din spate (text) back draft laminare ntre ptur i cilindrul alimentator (la maina de pieptnat) lap draft laminare la cald hot-rolling laminare la rece cold-rolling laminare la rece (text) cold drawing

laminare mecanic (text) mechanical draft/draught laminare parial (text) partial draft laminare preliminar break draft laminare prin alunecare (text) slip draft laminare principal (text) main draft laminat (met) laminar; (TH) laminated laminat la rece cold-rolled laminate rolled steel (r.s.) laminate grele heavy sections laminate profilate structural shapes laminator rolling mill operator laminor drawing, drawing box/frame, rolling mill; (ma-un) mill; (met) roll mill; (text) drafter, drawframe;(flr/g) flattening mill laminor bluming blooming, cogging mill laminor continuu continuous mill laminor cu pas de pelerin" pilger pilger mill laminor cu aplatizare (met) flatting mill laminor cu barete i flaiere (pentru fire de ln pieptnat) (text) reducer laminor cu caj dubl de lucru double-stand rolling-mill laminor cu calibru rotund rolling mill for circu lar shapes laminor cu cmp de ace gill drawing frame laminor cu cmp dublu de ace rubbing intersect ing gillbox laminor cu cmp dublu de ace nainte de pieptnat pre-combing intersecting gillbox laminor cu cmp simplu de ace gill box; (text) open gillbox laminor cu cmp simplu de ace n filatura lnei lungi i groase preparing box laminor cu cilindri de susinere backed type of mill laminor cu cilindri n form de discuri pentru fabricarea evilor mill with disk-type rolls (for tube making) laminor cu cilindri oblici cross-roll tube-mill, roll piercing mill, rotary piercing tube mill laminor cu cilindri tronconici pentru laminarea evilor rolling mill with diagonal rolls laminor cu cilindri verticali (met) edger laminor cu cu frotoare rubbing intersecting gillbox laminor cu frotoare pentru ln fin French drawing box laminor cu gill box i flaiere pentru fire de ln pieptnate gill reducer laminor cu lineal mpingtor (text) push-bar drawing frame, pushbar laminor cu mai multe caje multiple-stand roll ing mill

laminor cu o singur caj de lucru

811

laminor semicontinuu

laminor cu o singur caj de lucru single-stand (rolling) mill laminor cu valuri multiple mill with multiple rolls laminor cu vitez redus low-speed mill laminor cuarto four-high/four-roller mill laminor de bare girder mill train laminor de benzi strip mill laminor de benzi pentru evi skelp mill laminor de blindaje slabbing mill for rolling armour plate laminor de brame slabbing mill, slabbing-mill train laminor de ecruisat oel skin mill laminor de finisare finishing rolling mills laminor de ln cu cmp simplu de ace gill draw ing frame laminor de lingouri, bluming blooming-mill train laminor de lupe puddle mill laminor de mare productivitate cu ace plate pentru ln pin drafter laminor de pasaj mediu n filatura de ln piep tnat reducing box laminor de platbande hoop/strip rolling/skelp mill laminor de plci de blindaj armo(u)r-plate roll ing mill laminor de profiluri merchant/section (rolling) mill laminor de profiluri fine small section mill laminor de profiluri grele blooming/heavy-structural mill, rod rolling (mill) laminor de profiluri metalice joist rolling mill laminor de profiluri mijlocii middle mill laminor de profiluri reversibil reversing shape mill laminor de profiluri uoare jobbing/light-structural mill, rolling train for light sections, small section mill laminor de pudlaj puddle rolls laminor de roi wheel rolling-mill laminor de srm wireAvire(-rod) rolling mill laminor de serie mare heavy merchant mill laminor de ine i profiluri rail-structural mill laminor de tabl iron rolling mill, plate-rolling mill/train laminor de tabl mijlocie jobbing sheet rolling mill laminor de tabl subire (pentru metale preioase) laminating rolling mill laminor de table reversibil reversing plate mill laminor de textile gill laminor de agle billet-rolling train laminor de evi roll piercing mill

laminor de evi dup procedeul Mannesmann Mannesmann rolling mill laminor degrosisor breakdown/cogging mill, in termediate rolling mill/train laminor degroor roughing mill laminor dublu-duo double-duo roll-stand laminor duo duo mill laminor duo reversibil double reversing mill laminor elongator elongating mill laminor finisor finishing/finishing-mill train; (met) finishing mill laminor finisor n filatura de ln drawing box laminor finisor pentru ln final drawing/finisher/roving box laminor gillbox cu dou capete cu debitare n csui cu cmp simplu de ace (text) double-head can gillbox laminor ntinztor stretching roll laminor netezitor (met) reeler, reeling machine laminor pasaj (cu cntar) n preparaia filaturii de ln pieptnat weigh box laminor pentru bare (de oel) (met) rod mill laminor pentru discuri mill for rolling circular shapes laminor pentru fier pudlat muck mill laminor pentru profiluri mill for rolling shapes, shape mill laminor pentru profiluri grele girder/heavy-section mill laminor pentru profiluri uoare light-section rolling mill laminor pentru tabl sheet (rolling)Avide strip mill laminor pentru tabl groas plate mill laminor pentru tabl mijlocie light plate rolling mill laminor pentru agle sheet bar mill laminor pentru evi pipe mill laminor prefinisor n preparaia filaturii de ln pieptnat heavy slubbing box laminor pregtitor breaking/temper mill, semifinishing mill train laminor pregtitor pentru profiluri laminate bar/bar iron rolling train laminor rapid high-speed mill laminor reductor reducing mill laminor reversibil reversing mill stand laminor reversibil de profiluri grele reversing blooming mill laminor reversibil pentru benzi reversing strip mill laminor semicontinuu semicontinuous rolling mill

laminor sexto

812

lamp de control pentru frna de mn tras

laminor sexto six-roller mill laminor tandem tandem mill laminor tandem pentru laminare la rece tan dem cold reduction mill laminor textil cu cmp dublu de ace intersect ing gillbox/gill drawing frame laminor universal universal/universal beam mill laminor universal duo universal two-high rolling mill laminor universal trio universal three-high roll ing mill laminorist mill worker laminorist din spatele cajei (met) catcher laminorul finisor finisher lampadar floor standard (lamp) lamp lamp; (el) iluminator, light, light fitting/fixture/unit, lighting fitting/fixture/unit lamp alimentat de un generator acionat cu aer comprimat pneumatic electric lamp lamp bactericid germicidal lamp lamp baladez inspection lamp lamp balast (rezisten de stabilizare) barretter lamp blitz (el) flash tube lamp Crcel Crcel lamp lamp cu acumulator storage battery lamp lamp cu amorsare Ia cald hot-start/preheat lamp lamp cu amorsare la rece instant-start lamp lamp cu arc dublu double carbon-arc lamp lamp cu arc electric dublu overhead scoop lamp cu atmosfer gazoas half-watt lamp lamp cu azot nitrogen lamp lamp cu balon opal opal lamp lamp cu cmp comutator grid filament lamp lamp cu carbid carbide lamp lamp cu construcie ntrit la ocuri i vibra ii rough service lamp lamp cu contragreutate rise-and-fall pendant lamp cu descrcare luminescent glow lamp lamp cu descrcri n gaze discharge lamp/tube lamp cu descrcri n gaze cu amorsare la rece/ fr prenclzirea electrozilor cold-start lamp lamp cu efluvii catodice (negative) negative glowlamp lamp cu electrozi de crbune lamp with solid carbons lamp cu fascicul concentrat focusing lamp lamp cu filament centrat prefocus lamp lamp cu filament i cu vapori de mercur selfballasted mercury lamp lamp cu flacr deschis (de ex. lamp cu carbid) (min) naked light; open/naked lamp

lamp cu halogeni halide lamp/torch lamp cu incandescen incandescent bulb/lamp, fi lament/glow lamp lamp cu lumin de amestec mercury-tungsten lamp lamp cu lumin de zi daylight lamp lamp cu lumin intermitent winking lamp lamp cu lumin mixt self-ballasted mercury lamp lamp cu lumin mixt (alctuit dintr-un emitor cu vapori de mercur i un filament in candescent) blended lamp lamp cu lumin neagr care emite radiaii ultraviolete black light lamp lamp cu lumin punctiform .point/punctiform lamp lamp cu luminescent luminescent lamp lamp cu mercur i filament de tungsten mercury-tungsten lamp lamp cu neon glow-discharge tube lamp cu obturator de lumin dark lantern lamp cu prenclzirea electrozilor hot-start/ preheat lamp lamp cu priza n soclu on-base illuminator lamp cu radiaii ultraviolete uviol lamp lamp cu reflector deschis (tele) scoop lamp cu sticl de cuar quartz lamp lamp cu surs de lumin concentrat focusing lamp lamp cu surs de lumin punctiform pointsource lamp lamp cu vapori de mercur Cooper-Hewitt lamp/ rectifier lamp cu vapori de mercur sub presiune nalt high-pressure mercury lamp lamp de ocupat" visual busy-lamp lamp de alarm/ semnalizare montat pe pa nou panel (indicator) lamp lamp de alcool cu presiune self-blow alcohol lamp lamp de apel alarm lamp; (tele) signal lamp lamp de arip fender lamp lamp de ateptare delay lamp lamp de avertizare warning lamp lamp de avertizare la nregistrri aeolight lamp de bord instrument lamp lamp de coad (av) tail lamp lamp de control telltale lamp; (nav) pilot lamp; (tele) signal lamp lamp de control al apelului calling pilot lamp lamp de control pentru frna de mn tras hand-brake tell-tale

lamp de copiat

813

lamp fluorescent de mare randament

lamp de copiat printing lamp lamp de disponibilitate free line signal, idle indicating signal lamp de expunere n fotografie exciter lamp lamp de gabarit fender lamp, marking/marker light lamp de iluminat cu gaze rarefiate gas-discharge lamp lamp de intrare input lamp de ncercare test lamp lamp de ncheiere a convorbirii clearing lamp lamp de nregistrare optic recording lamp lamp de laborator cu lumin roie ruby light lamp de lipit blowlamp, blowtorch, blowpipe/ soldering lamp lamp de mn portable lamp lamp de mas table standard lamp de min pit lamp; (min) handlamp lamp de min (cu dispozitiv de curire a fitilului) pricker lamp lamp de min cu acumulator battery lamp lamp de min cu carbid (acetilen) acetylene lamp lamp de min purtat pe casc {min) cap lamp, headlamp lamp de miner {min) handlamp, miner's lamp lamp de neocupare idle indicating signal lamp de ocupat interurban group busy lamp lamp de perete wall fitting lamp de poziie fender lamp, marking/marker light lamp de proiecie projection lamp lamp de scar running-board lamp lamp de scar (la autovehicule) step lamp/light (on running board) lamp de semnal ocupat" engaged lamp lamp de semnalizare flash signal, alarm/indi cating lamp, indication light/lamp, lamp flashing; {cf, tele) flashlamp; {tele) signal lamp lamp de semnalizare a locului position pilot lamp lamp de semnalizare clipitoare blinker lamp lamp de semnalizare cu licrire flickering lamp lamp de semnalizare n centrale interurbane group busy lamp lamp de sfrit de convorbire supervisory lamp lamp de sfrit de convorbire interurban long distance jack lamp lamp de siguran (lamp special de min) lamp Davy safety lamp lamp de siguran (prin topire) fused lamp lamp de siguran aprobat approved lamp

lamp de siguran cu flacr cu benzin sau ulei permissible flame lamp, flame safety lamp lamp de siguran cu flacr sistem Davy" Davy's safety lamp lamp de siguran de casc {min) safety cap lamp lamp de spectroscopie spectrum lamp lamp de spirt alcohol/spirit lamp lamp de stop stop lamp lamp de sudat leadburning outfit, soldering lamp lamp de sudur blowtorch lamp de supraveghere clearing lamp lamp din spate {auto) tail lamp lamp electric lamp lamp electric n form de lumnare candle lamp lamp electric cu aprindere prin starter switchstart lamp lamp electric cu (vapori de) mercur mercury discharge (vapour) lamp lamp electric cu arc avnd electrozi de crbu ne carbon arc lamp lamp electric cu fant slit lamp lamp electric cu halogen halogen lamp/bulb lamp electric cu incandescen {el) lamp bulb lamp electric cu incandescen umplut cu argon argon-filled glow lamp lamp electric cu vapori de mercur la presiune foarte nalt extra-high pressure mercury lamp lamp electric de proiecie electric projector lamp lamp electric funcionnd cu supratensiune overrun lamp lamp electric impermeabil waterproof fitting lamp electric mtuit/ perlat pearl lamp lamp electric pneumatic pneumatic electric lamp lamp electroluminescent cu dielectric orga nic organic electroluminescent lamp lamp electronic {el) valve lamp etalon comparison lamp, photometric stan dard lamp etalon cu pentan pentane lamp lamp etalonat stamped lamp lamp exploratoare read-out lamp lamp fr prenclzirea electrozilor instantstart lamp lamp fluorescent luminous lamp/tube lamp fluorescent compact compact fluores cent lamp (CFL) lamp fluorescent de form circular circleline lamp fluorescent de mare randament com pact fluorescent lamp (CFL)

lamp fulger

814

ln de la miorie de un an

lamp fulger photoflash lamp; (el) flash tube lamp generatoare generator tube/valve lamp haloid halide lamp/torch lamp Hefner Hefner lamp lamp indicatoare indication light/lamp, pilot indicating lamp lamp Jupiter sun lamp lamp lateral marker/marking light lamp luminescent luminescent lamp, negative glowlamp lamp luminescent cu aprindere rapid quickstart lamp lamp martor telltale/test lamp, pilot light; (auto) pilot lamp lamp mat frosted lamp lamp mtuit n interior inside-frosted lamp lamp ornamental slim light lamp lamp pentru determinarea direciei curenilor de aer (mm)deflector lamp lamp pentru firul cu plumb (la ridicri topogra fice subterane) plummet lamp lamp pentru fotografiat photoflood lamp lamp pentru iluminarea numrului de nma triculare (la autovehicule) number plate lamp/ light lamp pentru indicarea luminii beam indicator lamp lamp pentru iradierea materialelor care sunt supuse probei de rezisten la lumin fading lamp lamp pentru masa de scris desk fitting lamp pentru montaj portable lamp lamp pentru pista sonor recording lamp lamp pentru radiaii monocromatice spec troscopie lamp lamp pentru semnalizarea permanent a unui scurtcircuit permanent call lamp portativ inspection lamp; (el) handlamp lamp posterioar (av) tail lamp lamp principal de control master pilot lamp lamp rezistent la ocuri i vibraii rough ser vice lamp lamp semiwatt half-watt lamp lamp semnalizatoare de sfrit de convorbire disconnecting lamp lamp sofit cu socluri la ambele capete dou ble-capped tubular lamp lamp solar daylight lamp lamp solux sun lamp lamp spectral spectroscopie lamp lamp spectroscopic spectrum lamp lamp sterilizatoare germicidal lamp

lamp suspendat (el) pendant lamp tubular de mici dimensiuni/ suveic festoon lamp lampist (responsabil cu felinarele navei) lamp trimmer lampisterie (pe nav) lamp locker/room lan (agr) field lanametru (text) lanameter lna caprei de Angora (text) Angora lna groas a oilor scoiene (text) Highland blackface lna oii Romney-marsh" (text) Romney-marsh sheep lna oii de doi ani (text) teg lna oilor Hampshire Down (text) Hampshire Down ln wool ln albit cu sulf n cuptor stoved wool ln artificial artificial/synthetic wool ln aspr rough/shaggy wool ln bine splat hard-scoured wool ln bun sound wool ln cardat carded wool ln care d multe deeuri la prelucrare wasty wool ln codin dodds ln codin de la marginile cojocului cotted wool ln cu bun capacitate de mpslire felting wool ln cu fibr groas common-and-braid wool ln cu fire de pr i fibre moarte kempy wool ln cu impuriti vegetale shivy wool ln cu impuriti vegetale (semine, paie) seedy wool ln cu multe impuriti daglock wool ln cu randament redus la splat heavy wool ln cu scaiei wool with bur(r)s ln cu smoal sau ln marcat laid wool ln cu taplu bun sound wool ln cu tueu moale downy wool ln de azbest asbestos wool ln de calitate inferioar doggy/hungry/wasty wool ln de calitate neuniform untrue wool ln de cojoace fleece wool ln de culoare necorespunztoare discoloured wool ln de deeuri waste wool ln de finee ntre 23-27 microni Hampshire ln de la a doua tunsoare fall wool ln de la berbecui (de un an) hog wool ln de la miorie de un an yearling's wool

ln de la prima tunsoare

815

lansa (a) un subprogram

ln de la prima tunsoare first-clip wool ln de lemn wood wool; (l) excelsior ln de oaie sheep wool ln de pe abdomenul oilor bellies ln de pe capul i partea superioar a cefii oilor head wool ln de pe flancurile oii (text) prime ln de pe oi tunse o singur dat pe an singleclip wool ln de pe picioarele oilor britch ln de pieptnat sort 32' (S) de pe abdomenul oii (text) seconds ln de pieptene delaine ln de tunsoare (de la oi vii) shorn wool ln de zgur slag wool ln defect discoloured wool ln defect de la oi moarte diseased wool ln Devon lung Devon longwool ln din prima tunsoare a oii hogged ewe ln din S.U.A. din regiunile Mississipi i Munii Stncoi domestic wool ln fr ondulaie doggy/hairy wool ln fin fine wool ln fin n general Botany ln groas doggy wool; (text) cast ln groas aspr harsh wool ln groas i scurt de la picioare shanking wool ln impurificat cu nisip gritty wool ln impurificat cu scaiei shabby wool ln indigen (din ar) domestic wool ln mpslit felted wool ln n lungime de la 51-127 mm Hampshire ln nclcit frowsy/frowzy wool ln nfometat hungry wool ln nglbenit damp/discoloured/stained wool ln jilav damp wool ln lucioas cu firul lung i gros braid buck ln lucioas i moale a mieilor bine hrnii fed wool ln lung long-wool ln merinos australian Botany ln merinos de calitate superioar fine buck ln metis half-blood, half-bred wool ln metis comeback ln metis" de calitate medie romeldale ln mineral cinder hair/wool, mineral wool ln mi lamb, lamb's wool ln natural (nainte de prelucrare) virgin wool ln neondulat aspr cu fibre moarte lean wool

ln nesplat wool in grease ln ondulat crimpy wool ln pentru cardat de pe partea inferioar a flancurilor oii seconds ln pentru fire de tricotat manual hand-knitting wool ln pentru psle felting wool ln pentru pieptnat de calitate medie de pe flancurile oilor fourth combing wool ln pestri variegated wool ln pieptnat combed wool, worsted ln piuat felted wool ln pur pure wool ln pur cu coninut redus de impuriti virgin wool ln regenerat comeback, artificial/regenerated/ remanufactured/shoddy wool ln sntoas sound wool ln scurt (ce rezult prin tunderea oilor de dou ori pe an) double-clip wool ln semifin comeback, half-blood, half-bred wool ln semipieptnat half-combing wool ln sintetic artificial wool ln sortat graded wool ln suprauscat aspr harsh wool ln suprauscat groas friabil brittle wool ln tbcreasc dead/fellmongered/pelt/skin/ plucked wool ln tbcreasc obinut prin metoda cu var stins glovers/slipe/ tanner's wool ln tbcreasc obinut prin metoda Schwode" sweated wool ln tuns wool clip ln tuns primvara spring wool ln tuns toamna fall wool ln uscat gritty wool ln vopsit dyed wool lnos (text) fluffy; fleecy lance (mil) javelin; spear lance a ancorei (orlg) guard pin lance a ancorei unui ceasornic finger pin landaulet saloon landaulet landou landau(let) langbeinit (minr) langbeinite lanolin agnin, wool fat/oil lansa (a) dash, set off, sling, start; put on, launch lansa (a) bombe drop bombs lansa (a) un produs pe pia bring into fashion/ vogue lansa (a) un subprogram enter

lan de foraj rotativ lan de foraj rotativ rotary chain lan de fund ntins pe fundul mrii ground chain lan de geamandur buoy pendant lan de inele (l) chain lan de izolatoare chain insulator, insulator chain/ string, string of insulators lan de ngustare narrowing chain lan de legtur connecting chain lan de msurare measuring chain lan de msur tape lan de msurri topografice surveying chain lan de muni chain of mountains, mountain range, range of mountains, ridge, sierra lan de muni (geol, geog) range lan de oel articulat prin buloane steel pin chain lan de propulsie creeper track lan de radiolocatoare pentru detectarea avioa nelor care zboar la joas altitudine chain home low lan de reacie (chim) reaction chain lan de relee relay chain/ladder; (tele) chain lan de relee de televiziune television link/relay line lan de relee radio radio link lan de remorcare drag chain lan de remorcat coupling/flight-attachment chain lan de ridicat load chain; (ma) hoisting chain lan de art dead-eye chain lan de siguran check/stop chain lan de siguran (awto)snubber chain lan de siguran la colivii bridle chain lan de staii de radiolocaie chain home beamed lan de enil endless track lan de traciune drag/load chain lan de traciune cu articulaie cardanic com posite square linked chain lan de transmisie data transmission/drive/driving/power take-off chain lan de transmisie al camerei videocaptoare camera chain lan de transmisie articulat (ma) sprocket chain lan de transport conveying machinery chain lan de triangulaie chain of triangulation lan de troliu spool chain lan de zpad snaw chain lan desenator (text) pattern card chain lan desenator la mecanism Jacquard Jacquard pattern chain lan din spate (la motociclet) rear chain lan dublu double-strand chain lan dublu cu role duplex roller chain lan emitor de impulsuri de timp cu linie de ntrziere delay-line timing chain

817

lapte praf

lan fr sfrit loop chain; (ma) endless chain lan forjat n matrie die forged/swaged chain lan Gall flat link/Gall's/roller chain; (mec) sprocket chain; (TH) pin chain lan ierarhic (al celor ce comand i supravegheaz ntr-o firm/ntreprindere) scalar chain lan intramolecular intramolecular chain lan ncheiat (orlg) endless chain lan Morse inverted tooth rocker joint chain, Morse silent chain lan multiplu multiple chain lan nentins (TH) slack chain lan pentru ghidare la colivii bridle chain lan pentru maini de ridicat block chain lan pentru transportor cu raclete conveyer chain lan pentru troliu reel chain lan perfect de semne proper string lan reductibil (n topologie) reducible chain lan rotary rotary chain lan silenios noiseless chain lan slbit (TH) slack chain lan sudat welded chain lan i raclet chain and flight lan tietor cutting chain lan travers pe nav athwart hawse lanan hawser-laid rope lanan (parm rezultat prin rsucirea a trei uvie) plain-laid rope lanet (ap. med) lancet lanuri (de sond) chains lanuri de ancor ncurcate foul hawse lanuri de frnare (la lansarea de pe cal) drag chains lapidare lapidary type lapili (pietre de lav vulcanic) lapilli laplacian Laplace operator laplacian (al reactorului) buckling lapovi rain and snow, sleet; (meteo) slush lapte acru sour milk lapte btut curd lapte condensat condensed milk lapte de ciment cement grout/milk/slurry/water, grout, laitance; (petr) slurry lapte de colofoniu rosin milk lapte de var (chim) agaric mineral, cream of lime, earthy calcium carbonate, hydrated lime, lime cream/sludge/solution, lime/rock milk, milk of lime, whitewash, whiting lapte degresat centrifugated/separated milk lapte integral whole milk lapte praf desiccated/dried/powder milk, evapo rated skimmed milk

lapte smntnit

818

latur din spate

lapte smntnit skimmed milk; (alim) skim milk larg broad, wide (w.) larg estimat conservative larga (a se) (despre nav) push off larga (a) barca (nav) cast larga (a) cu condri breast off larga (a) cu condri (un ponton sau un debarca der) punt larga (a) nava (nav) cast largare (av) discharging, launching largul mrii high sea largul mrii (n afara vizibilitii coastei) main, open sea largul mrii (oceanului) deep sea largul mrii (din vederea coastei) offing, offlying sea las s poarte! (comand de ramare) keep her away! las-s mearg! (comand de ramare) way enough! laser cu cuplare de moduri/tipuri de und mode-coupled laser laser cu moduri sincronizate mode-locked (locking) laser laser cu pompare prin inducie magnetic magnetic induction-pumped laser laser cu prag mic de excitaie low-threshold laser laser cu putere de impuls de ordinul megawa ilor megapulse laser laser cu rubin ruby laser laser cu semiconductoare diode laser laser cu semiconductoare pentru funcionare n impulsuri pulsed solid-state laser laser cu semiconductor injectat injection laser laser cu zvorre a modurilor mode-locked (locking) laser laser de injecie injection laser laser n infrarou infrared amplification by stimu lated emission of radiation (IRASER) laser n stare solid cu pompaj luminos lightpumped solid state laser laser lichid chelate laser laser modulat prin pierderi interne internally loss modulated laser laser monocromatic single-frequency laser laser pompat cu energie solar sun-pumped laser laser telemetrie ranging laser lat broad, wide (w.) latent hidden, latent laten (chim, fiz) latency lateral exterior, one/single-sided, side; (mat) single/one-sided; (TH) lateral laterolog laterolog

latescen milkiness latex latex, liquid rubber latex butadiennitrilic nitrile latex latex conservat conserved/preserved/stabilized latex latex concentrat jatex latex cu sarcin pozitiv positive latex latex de cauciuc rubber latex latex de gutaperc gutta-percha latex latex de neopren neoprene latex latex de polibutadien polybutadiene latex latex decantat latex cream, skimmed latex; (plast) skim milk latex evaporat evaporated latex latex natural natural latex latex pulverizat sprayed latex latex sintetic synthetic latex latex spumos latex froth latex stabilizat preserved/stabilized latex latex sterilizat la cald heat-sterilized latex latex stratificat latex cream, skimmed latex; (plast) skim milk latex vulcanizat vultex latice (mat) lattice latice complementar complement lattice laticial parastrophic latitudine (geog) latitude, parallel latitudine a conducerii de a lua hotrri mana gement discretion latitudine cereasc celestial latitude latitudine crescnd meridional parts latitudine de developare (foto) development la titude latitudine de expunere (foto) latitude of exposure, range of exposure latitudine ecliptic ecliptic latitude latitudine n sistem ecuatorial de coordonate celestial latitude latitudini de calm (30N-50N n Oceanul Atlantic) horse latitudes latrin latrine; (ts) privy latur arm, flank, leg; (TH) side latur a unei stnci pane latur a unui unghi ray/arm of an angle latur amonte (hidr) upper side latur anterioar front latur asociat adjacent side latur de intrare la laminare entering side (in rolling) latur de nchidere a poligonului de fore abutment line latur din spate rear side; (TH) back side

latur dinspre ncrcare latur dinspre ncrcare charging end latur exterioar outside latur interioar inner side latur longitudinal a unui acoperi long pane of a roof latur neted a pilei safety side latur omoloag corresponding/homologous side latur opus (mat) reverse latur opus unui unghi subtense latur paralel homologous side latur superioar upper side latus rectum focal chord, latus rectum la bight, lath, noose, snare, wood lath; (piel, TH) loop la de ghidaj (pentru colivii de min) pit guide la de ghidaj n pu shaft guide la lung (TH) stilt la transversal pe fundul unui jgheab de separare prin aluvionare riffle divider lauri de ghidaj din lemn de stejar la puuri de min oak guide lauri de ghidaj la puuri rigid guide lavabil removable by washing, washable lavabilitate washability, washfastness lavabou wash-hand stand, washstand lavin avalanche, landslide, landslip lavin ionic ion avalanche lavoar (TH) basin lazurit (minr) lazurite lcar desander; (petr) roustabout lcri (a) bail down/out; (petr) bail lcrit bailing, bailing up lcrit cu lingur bailing lctu locksmith, machinist, mechanic (mech.) lctu ajustor (TH) (engine) fitter; gauger lctu de reparaii (ma-un) repairman lctu de revizie (cf) repairman lctu instalator plumber-fitter lctu matrier press-toolmaker lctu mecanic mechanic fitter lctu montor assembling filter, erecting ma chinist lctu sculer (TH) die-maker lctu temuitor (TH) stamper lcturie (TH) locksmithery, fitter's/ locksmith'sshop lcrimar drainage board; (cstr) larmier; (arh) drip stone lcrimare (infiltraie de ap) (nav) weeping lcui (a) japanning, lacquer, shellac; (TH) varnish

8 19

lrgire

lcuire solution/varnish coating, lacquering, paintwork, varnish; (el) enamelling; (TH) dope, finish lcuire a pielii leather enamelling/japanning/var nishing lcuire prin priare spray lcuit lacquered, laked, varnished lcuitor varnisher lmbuitor side-rebate/side-rabbet plane lmprie (min) cabin for safety lamps lmpi de atenie n studiouri de televiziune (tele) cue lights lmpi de semnalizare (n studiouri de televi ziune) (tele) cue/ tally lights lmpi electropneumatice compressed-air-driven lights lmpi incandescente gas mantles lmpi indicatoare (autom) cue lights lmuri (a) clear up, elucidate lmurire elucidation, information, intelligence lnior (mat) catenary; (TH) catenary lnior la tricotul din urzeal cable stitch lnior pentru prevenirea pierderii unui bu lon (auto) pin chain lptrie dairy lrgi (a (se)) widen lrgi (a) bulge, drift, enlarge, open out, ream up, splay, underream, widen; (ma-un) ream; (TH) expand, extend lrgi (a) o excavaie (min, petr) ream lrgi (a) o excavaie prin (m)pucare widen by blasting lrgi (a) o gaur drift hole, open out a hole lrgi (a) o gaur de sond (min, petr) ream lrgi (a) o gaur prin mandrinare expand by mandrel lrgi (a) un abataj snub lrgime breadth, latitude; (TH) width (w.) lrgime a benzii bandwidth lrgime a fantei/ fisurii slit width lrgime a ntrefierului slit width lrgime a ochiului de tricot (text) mesh aperture lrgime a unui fascicul electromagnetic beam width lrgime a unui lob de radiaie lobe width lrgime de band bandwidth, frequency spacing lrgime de band la amplificare gain-band merit lrgime la semiputere a unui lob de radiaie half power width of a radiation lobe lrgire band broadening, broadening, brushing, bulge, bulging, enlargement, expansion, spread, swelling, widening; (min) widening out

lrgire a gurii de sond

820

lime a zonei de date

lrgire a gurii de sond hole slash, underreaming; ipetr) reaming lrgire a liniilor spectrale broadening of spec tral lines lrgire a unei guri enlargement of a vent/orifice lrgire a unei guri cu burghiul open by boring lrgire a unui fascicul spreading of the beam lrgire de band band widening lrgire din acoperi (min) brushing roof lrgire din tavan a unei galerii gangway rip ping lrgire direct a gurii de sond straight reaming lrgire Doppler Doppler broadening lrgire invers (a gurii de sond) reverse reaming lrgire n acoperiul unui strat subire de crbuni back-ripping lrgire n steril wall-ripping lrgire prin presare pressure broadening lrgirea din tavanul unei galerii ntr-un strat subire de crbuni (min) ripping lrgitor body/broaching/eccentric/reamer bit, counterbore, underreamer; ipetr) enlarging bit, reamer lrgitor cu bacuri articulate collapsible reamer lrgitor cu bacuri n trepte pilot shoulder reamer lrgitor cu lame wall scraper/scratcher lrgitor cu role roller reamer lrgitor de foraj jars lrgitor n stea ipetr) star reamer lsa (a) leave lsa (a) (o nav maritim) n deriv cut adrift lsa (a) curentul s treac iei) energize lsa (a) invariant (mat) preserve lsa (a) joc (la o pies) slack lsa (a) la ap (de la bordul navei) (nav) stream lsa (a) la ap (nav) lower lsa (a) la ap cpna de ancor stream the anchor buoy lsa (a) lochul la ap stream the log lsa (a) neatins leave untouched lsa (a) neschimbat (mat) preserve lsa (a) o barc la ap ease a boat down, lower a boat; (nav) hoist out lsa (a) ramele s mearg (s atrne n ap) let fall lsa (a) s cad drop lsa (a) s ptrund let through lsa (a) s poarte fill lsa (a se) depit drop astern lsa (a se) pmntul (cstr) subside lsa (a se) scurs (despre barc) (nav) fall astern lsa (a) s treac let through

lsare (ma, TH) sag lsare a coloanei n talp casing landing lsare a terenului deasupra unei excavaii sub terane mining subsidence lsare n jos lowering, sagging lsarea pavajului (drum) sag lsat deoparte put out (p.o.) lstur (loch) forerunner lstur (poligr) out lstar side/stool shoot, slip; (agr) layer; (silv) sprout lstri regrowth coppice, shrub, underbrush, underwood lturoaie slab of timber; (l) slabs lturoaie de lemn slab lturoi poling board li (a) flatten, widen; (TH) extend li (a (se)) widen lime breadth, gauge, gage, latitude; (TH) width (w.) lime a benzii frequency range lime a benzii de imagine vision bandwidth lime a benzii utile de frecven/informaie intelligence bandwidth lime a calibrului de laminare width of groove lime a canalului troposferic radio duct width lime a coronamentului (la diguri) (cstr, hidr) width of summit/of top lime a fluviului span lime a impulsului (el, tele) width (w.); plateau duration lime a interstiiului gap clearance, width of transition interval lime a ntrefierului gap clearance lime a jantei rim width lime a liniei (poligr) spot diameter lime a liniei spectrale (tele)\me, width lime a literei tipografice set-width of letter, width of type lime a navei beam of ship, ship's breadth; (nav) beam lime a oglinzii paginii (poligr) measure lime a palei de elice width of propeller blade lime a piciorului inei width of base of rail lime a pistei conductoare (la circuite impri mate) conductor width lime a sitei wire width lime a spatei (text) width of summit/of top lime a unui fascicul aperture angle lime a unui panou width of bay lime a velei weft lime a zonei de date field width

lime de band

821

legare a firelor

lime de band band-pass width lime de band a amplificatorului amplifier band-width lime de band a informaiei data bandwidth lime de band de canal alb-negru/monocromatic (tele) monochrome channel bandwidth lime de band de 1 Hz one-cycle bandwidth lime de band natural/ proprie inherent bandwidth lime de calcul/construcie a navei moulded breadth lime de gabarit overall width lime de lucru la maina de tricotat working width lime de trecere a vaselor (gabarit) pe sub pod horizontal clearance lime interioar inner width lime n lumin inside width lime n spat (text) leasing width lime liber inner/inside width lime maxim a navei extreme breadth lime micorat a imaginii (n tv) underlap lime normal/ standardizat normal width lime tiat la o curs a plugului (de-a lungul frontului) (min) ploughed width lime total overall width lime unghiular a fasciculului unui proiector one-half-peak divergence limi diverse/ ntmpltoare random widths (r.w.) lire widening; (met, TH) spread; (text) spreading lzi wood boxes/cases leac medicine leaf salary, stipend, wage leagn cradle; (min) cradle leagn al boghiului bogie pin/pivot, king bolt leaser leasee leasing de finanare financial leasing leasing propriu-zis (n care funcia de prestare de servicii este prioritar) full-service leasing lector read-out lector (n informatic) information read-out lector alfanumeric alphanumeric reader lector de band (el) tape reader/reading-head lector de band cu explorare fotoelectric photoblock tape reader lector de date follower lector optic la calculatoare visual scanner lector zero (inf) zero reader lector-imprimator (element de automatizare) printing reader

lectur a scenariului (tele) read through of the script lectur brut rough reading lectur de control a unei imprimri/nregistrri playback (PB) lectur n timpul micrii on-the-fly read-out lectur numeric digital read-out lectur optic a caracterelor/semnalelor mark scanning lectur prealabil preliminary reading lega (a) attach, bind, bundle, connect, consolidate, hitch, retain, store up, string, unite; (auto) couple; (cstr) cement; (el) join, joint, switch, wire (up); (nav) lash; (TH) combine, fix, link, set lega (a) cu frnghie/ sfoar (TH) lace lega (a) cu lanul (TH) hook(-)up lega (a) cu parme (nav) rope lega (a) cu scoab brace lega (a) cu un lan (TH) chain lega (a) cuvinte prin liniu hyphenate lega (a) din nou o carte rebind lega (a) mpreun bunch together lega (a) n form de snop sheaf lega (a) n mnunchi faggot lega (a) n paralel shunt, tee together lega (a) n serie concatenate lega (a) la mas (el) earth lega (a) la pmnt (el) earth, ground lega (a) nava la chei moor lega (a) nava la cheu make fast lega (a) nava la geamandur moor lega (a) prin eclisare (cf, cstr) halve lega (a) snopi bind lega (a) inele cu eclise (cf) rebate lega (a se) (nav) make fast, secure lega (a se) la geamandur pick up moorings, snatch lega (a) prin coasere (poligr) sew legal lawful, legal legaliza (a) validate legalizare vidimus legalizare consular consular certification legare attachment, binding, bond, bundling, jumpering; (el) joining, lacing legare a unui spaiu de nume link editing; (inf) linking legare ntr-un spaiu de nume binding legare de izolator a firelor liniei binding in (of line wires) legare a bobului fertilization legare a fibrelor prin adezivi fibre bonding legare a firelor (text) piecing

legare a firelor rupte

822

legtur a valenei principale

legare a firelor rupte piecing on broken threads legare cu parme frapping legare cu srm armo(u)r(ing) legare de siguran la pmnt safety earthing legare dinamic dynamic linking legare efectuat n timpul executrii unui pro gram dynamic linking legare efectuat nainte de nceperea execut rii unui program static linking legare n cascad cascade circuit, concatenation, series connection cascading, grading; (el) cascade legare n derivaie parallel/shunt connection, paralleling legare n opoziie reversal legare n paralel parallel/shunt connection; (el, tele) multiple connection legare n patru four-arm mooring legare n piele calf binding legare n serie cascade circuit; (el) cascade, series arrangement legare n serie a amorselor electrice (min) series legare n serie cu liniile telefonice a unor bobi ne pentru mbuntirea transmisiei pupinization legare la chei/ geamandur mooring, berthing legare la corp mort (a navei) swamping legare la izolatorul cap de linie dead-end bind ing legare la mas (el) ground legare la mas a echipamentelor electrice mass connection legare la mas a tuturor obiectelor metalice ale unui avion aircraft bonding legare la neutru (el, tele) neutralizing legare la pmnt ground connection; (el) earthing, ground, grounding legare la pmnt a punctului neutru prin bobi n de oc/ drosel inductive earthing legare la pmnt de protecie protection ground, protective earth(ing) legare la pmnt inductiv inductive earthing legare la pmnt prin reactan reactance grounding legare la pmnt printr-o rezisten resistance earthed/grounded legare la reea (el) wiring legare pe grupuri (la acumulator) group connec tion legare prin ncleiere gluing binding legare static static linking legare sunt (el, tele) multiple connection legat bound, connected

legat 1/2 half binding/calf, half-calf binding/bound legat cu funii corded legat de un corp plutitor captive float legat n derivaie/paralel in parallel (with), shunted (across); (el) paralleled legat n pnz cloth-bound legat n piele bound in calf, full shagreen, leather covered legat n serie series/serially connected legat jumtate n piele half binding/calf, halfcalf binding/bound legat jumtate n pnz half-cloth bound legat (intenionat) la mas/pmnt earthed, grounded legat Ia pmnt n mod rigid solidly earthed legna (a) swing legnat al prii din fa a automobilului shi mmying) of front wheels legnat al roilor wheel wobble legator binder legator de art art bookbinder legator de cri bookbinder legator de nave (la chei sau geamandur) rope man; (nav) lineman legtorie bindery, binding department/office legtorie de cri book binding legtorie industrial edition bindery legtorie mecanizat (poligr) machine book binding legtura dintre biel i balansier (la forajul per cutant) (petr) stirrup legtur armure, berthing hawser, binding, bond, bonding, bunch, bundle, communication, constraint, faggot, hinge, interrelationship, joint, junction, knee, liaison, link, mooring line/rope, obligation, relationship, respect, union, rope; (agr) sheaf; (chim) linkage; (el) connection; (fiz) coherence, coherency; (nav) fast, seizing; (text) weave legtur (lucrare de matelotaj) lashing legtur (racord) plan butt joint legtur 1/2 (a unei cri) quarter binding legtur 1:1 (poligr) full-bound legtur a arcului de suspensie spring coupling plate legtur a funiei pe stlp (min) post hitch legtur a plcii de gard axle guide stay legtur a unui conductor pe gtul izolatorului neck groove binding legtur a unui vehicul spaial (av) docking legtur a valenei principale principal bond/ link(age)

legtur alchenic

823

legtur n cruce egtur de piloni pier bond egtur de racordare (av) tap binding; (el) tapping egtur de relee de televiziune television link/ relay line egtur de retranslaie cu relee relay link egtur de rigidizare stiffening joint egtur de schimb exchange coupling egtur de siguran safety joint egtur de ine rail joint; (cf) rail bond egtur de tranzit built-up connection egtur de valen valence bond/link(age) egtur diagonal diagonal bond egtur direct connecting-through extension egtur direct (prin interconectare direct) on line connection egtur disponibil available bond egtur dubl duplex connection egtur dubl (tele) duplex communication egtur dubl de abonat dual subscriber con nection egtur dubl ntre atomii |3 i y ai nucleului P"Y double-bond egtur duplex duplex connection/working egtur duplex (tele) duplex communication egtur electric electrical joint egtur electric la vatra cuptorului bottom contact egtur electrovalent electrovalent bond egtur endociclic n punte endocyclic bond egtur eteric ether bond egtur fundamental (tot)ground texture egtur glicozidic glycosidic bond/link(age) egtur heteropolar heteropolar link, ion bind ing/bond egtur indirect (printr-un suport extern de informaie) off-line connection egtur individual single connection egtur in-line in-line connection egtur instabil weak bond egtur interioar inside link egtur interurban pentru trafic n ambele sensuri both-way trunk egtur ionic ionic bond/link(age)/link(age)/ bond, ion binding/bond, electrovalent bond egtur ioni-dipoli ion-dipole bond egtur izolant (el) insulating joint egtur n bucl circuit looped back and forth, closed-circuit arrangement, loop connection egtur n cascad cascade circuit egtur n ciclu cyclic bond/link(age) egtur n cruce cross connection/joint

legtur alchenic alkene link(age) legtur alternat simplex communication legtur amnat call filed for later completion legtur apolar non-polar bond/link(age) legtur articulat swivel connection legtur astrahan Astrakhan knitted legtur atlaz (text) satin weave legtur atomic atomic binding/link(age)/union, bound structure of atoms, electric-pair bond; (at; chim) atomic bond legtur cap la cap butt joint legtur carbon-carbon carbon-to-carbon bond legtur carbonilic ketonic bond/linkage legtur cardanic de cauciuc rubber universal joint legtur care nu se afl sub tensiune non-tension joint legtur chimic chemical bond; (chim) link legtur chimic simpl single bond/link(age) legtur complementar extension line legtur conjugat conjugated link(age) legtur coordinativa coordination bond/ link(age), coordinate bond/link(age), coordinative bond/valency, dative bond, semipolar linkage legtur covalent atomic binding, covalent bond/ link; (chim) atomic bond legtur covalent simpl single covalent bond legtur cu fi/techer in-cut connection legtur cu fi i priz cu blocare/clichet/ opritor restrained plug-and-socket legtur cu galeria de aeraj jitty legtur cu izolator de ntindere (la linii electrice) (el) terminating legtur cu o pies n consol (min) abutting joint legtur cu uvie de piele la covorul unei benzi transportoare lacing legtur cu valene secundare auxiliary bond legtur cvadrupl quadruple bond legtur de ancorare (cstr, nav) dead-end tie legtur de capt (el) dead-end tie legtur de carte n piele de porc pigskin binding legtur de chei bunch legtur de col connection of corners, edge bond; (cstr, min) edge joint legtur de corp mort bridle, mooring bridle legtur de fir de cale overhead junction legtur de hidrogen hydrogen bond legtur de lemne (agr) faggot legtur de margine binding-off legtur de noapte night connection legtur de nuiele (agr) faggot

legtur n-derivaie

824

legtur stabilit

legtur n derivaie (el, tele) shunting legtur n duplex duplex operation legtur n form de reea diamond work, net masonry, reticulated bond/work legtur n lung longitudinal bond/bracing legtur n mai multe ie weave with x ends legtur n neutrodin neutrodyne circuit/ hookup, neutrodyne circuit organization legtur n paralel extension line legtur n piele leather-binding legtur n pnz cloth binding legtur n serie cascade circuit legtur ncruciat (lucrare de matelotaj) cross seizing legtur ntre catene (chim) cross link legtur ntre sisteme interlinking legtur ntre grinzi girder bracing legtur ntr-un singur sens simplex communi cation legtur la bord (ulei etc.) intake connection (oil etc.) legtur la borne jam legtur la cabluri cable bond legtur la catod cathode lead legtur la mare distan DX communication legtur la mas bonder, earth connection, chassis ground legtur la pmnt bonder, earth connection/lead/ line, point of the earth legtur la pmnt (la linii electrice) (el) earth legtur Ia pmnt (pentru protecie) safety outlet legtur la pmnt eficient/ ferm good earth connection legtur la pmnt perfect dead-earth; (el) deadground legtur lat (nav) flat seizing legtur liber available bond legtur local local call/connection legtur logic prin care datele sunt transferate din/n memoria principal memory port legtur metalic metallic bond legtur molecular molecular bond/link(age) legtur neionic non-ionic bond legtur nelipit unsoldered joint legtur nepereche dangling bond legtur nepolar non-polar bond/link(age) legtur nesaturat unsaturated bond/link(age) legtur nesaturat ntre atomii P i y ai nucleului (3-y insaturation legtur nesaturat ntre atomii de carbon a i P ai nucleului a-P unsaturation

legtur nesudat unsoldered joint legtur oblic mitered butt joint legtur off-line (printr-un suport extern de informaie) off-line connection legtur olefinic olefinic bond legtur olefinic terminal terminal olefinic link legtur olonom holonomic relation legtur omopolar homeopolar bond/link, homopolar bond/link legtur on-line (prin interconectare direct) on line connection legtur peptidic peptidic bond/link legtur permanent la reea permanent mains connection legtur polar electrovalent bond, polar bond/ link(age) legtur portughez (lucrare de matelotaj) rack ing seizing legtur prin bulonare, cu cep bolted union legtur prin care informaiile pot circula n ambele sensuri dar nu simultan semiduplex communication legtur prin filet screwed-on attachment legtur prin intermediul unui operator in-line connection legtur prin linie cu perechi coaxiale coaxial line link legtur prin linii de televiziune television line legtur prin radio radio link legtur prin reeaua Eurovision Eurovision link legtur programat program(m)ed link legtur prova bow fast legtur provizorie breadboard setup, temporary bridge; (tele) joint legtur radio de bord broadcast method legtur radio ntre o staie terestr i una spaial feeder link legtur radioelectric radio communication legtur rotund (lucrare de matelotaj) round seizing legtur secundar extension line legtur semicovalent semicovalent bond legtur semiionic semi-ionic bond legtur semipolar coordination bond/link(age), coordinate bond/link(age), semipolar linkage legtur simpl simple bond legtur simpl i puin voluminoas ntre corzi (av) fingertrapping legtur simplex simplex communication; (tele) simplex operation/working legtur slab (chim) weak bond; (at) low binding legtur stabilit completed call

legtur stabilit ntre dou registre legtur stabilit ntre dou registre data path legtur strns (drum.fiz, met)adherence legtur strns la borne jamming legtur telefonic speech channel legtur telefonic de plecare outgoing call legtur terminal end/terminal bond; (chim) end link; (el) dead-end tie legtur transversal bridge, cross bond, diago nal bond legtur tricot Astrakhan knitted legtur tricot din urzeal" half tricot legtur unilateral (tele) simplex operation/ working legturi conjugate alternate bonds legturi de fixare a bompresului gammoning legturi duble ale atomilor de la capetele catenei end double bonds legturi duble cumulate adjacent double bonds legturi n cruce x-bracing legturi ntre linii crossover, slip points; (cf) connection between tracks legturi multiple multiple bonds/link(age)s legturi semipolare mixed double bonds lege abstract theorem, criterion, law; (el,fiz) stat ute (st.); (fiz) principle (prin.); (man) rule lege tot sau nimic" all-or-none law/response lege a emisiei emission law lege a flexiunii flexible law lege a lui trei pe doi emission/Child-Langmuir law lege a reaciilor bimoleculare bimolecular law lege de demultiplicare scaling law lege de deplasare displacement law lege de distribuie partition law lege de nencruciare (a strilor electronice) non-crossing rule lege de repartiie partition law lege exponenial exponential rule lege financiar appropriation bill lege privitoare la prescripie statute of limi tation^) legea l/V (n fizic) one-over-V law (1/V-law) legea a doua a lui Kirchhoff/buclelor de reea mesh rule legea a treia a lui Newton law of action and reaction; Newton' s law legea aciunii din aproape n aproape law of proximity theory legea aciunii maselor law of mass action, massaction law legea aciunii i reaciunii law of action and reaction

825

legea periodicitii

legea ariilor law of areas legea atraciei electrostatice law of electrostatic attraction; Coulomb' s law legea atraciei universale law of gravity, univer sal attraction law legea cderii corpurilor law of falling bodies legea celor mai mici ptrate law of least squares legea cererii i ofertei law of supply and demand legea Chill-Langmuir (tele) law 3/2 legea conservrii cantitii de micare law of conservation of momentum legea conservrii energiei conservation of en ergy law, law of energy conservation legea conservrii impulsului law of conserva tion of momentum legea conservrii masei law of mass conser vation legea conservrii materiei law of matter conser vation legea constanei cldurii totale de reacie law of constant heat summation legea constanei vitezelor sectoriale law of areas legea cosinusului ptrat a lui Malus Malus co sine-squared law legea de diluare dilution law legea de similitudine law of similarity legea diluiei lui Ostwald Ostwald's dilution law legea distribuiei distribution law legea echilibrului mobil Le Chatelier-Braun principie legea echivalenilor law of equivalents legea erorilor normal law of errors legea evenimentelor rare law of small numbers legea fazelor (Gibbs) Gibbs phase rule legea induciei electromagnetice law of induc tion; Faraday's law legea lui Child i Langmuir emission/ChildLangmuir law legea lui Fleming (legea minii drepte) righthand rule legea lui Hess law of constant heat summation legea lui Laplace (legea fluxului total) Laplace's law legea lui Lenz (referitoare la impulsul curentului de inducie) Lenz's law legea lui Poisson (legea numerelor mici) law of small numbers; Poisson's law legea numerelor mari n teoria probabilit ilor law of large numbers legea ochiurilor de reea mesh rule legea periodicitii periodic law

legea proporiilor definite

826

lemn ncins

legea proporiilor definite law of constant/ definite proportions legea proporiilor echivalente law of the equivalent/reciprocal proportions legea proporiilor multiple law of the equivalent/ reciprocal proportions, definite proportions law, law of multiple proportions legea refraciei law of refraction legea Stefan-Boltzmann fourth power law legea superpoziiei stratelor (geol) law of su perposition legea tare a numerelor mari (n teoria probabi litilor) strong law of large numbers legea teoriei efectului de proximitate law of proximity theory legea terului exclus (mat) law of excluded middle legea traiectoriei luminii ntre dou puncte law of extreme path legea transformrii energiei law of degradation ofenergy legend inscription, legend; (poligr) designation, key legend la desene cartouche legend pe hri superscription legend a unei figuri (poligr) caption legend a unei hri legend of a map leghe (msur de lungime: leghe terestr = 4,83 km) league leghe marin (= 5,55 km) league legile cinematicii laws of motion legile lui Kirchhoff Kirchhoff s laws, laws of electric networks legile micrii laws of motion legile reelelor electrice Kirchhoff s laws, laws of electric networks legile undei expansive blast scaling laws legislaie a muncii labour legislation legislaie contra emisiunilor frauduloase de aciuni blue-sky laws legislaie n vigoare laws in force legitim lawful legitimare password checking legitimaie pentru banc pass book legume vegetables legume deshidratate/ uscate dehydrated veg etables legumin legumin, vegetable casein lehm (geol) loam Iern auxiliary theorem, lemma lemn (l) wood (wd.) lemn aburit steamed wood lemn artificial artificial/imitation wood

lemn btrn old timber lemn brut raw timber lemn cariat worm-eaten/wormy wood lemn cioplit hewn timber lemn cojit barked timber/wood, disbarked/peeled wood lemn colorant dye wood, logwood lemn cu gelivuri wood having fissures lemn (cherestea) cu seciune ptrat square lumber lemn de abanos ebony lemn de armare (nun) pitwood lemn de cpriori (cstr) quartering lemn de cptuit/umplutur wood packing piece lemn de cofraj pit timber lemn de construcie building/structural timber, structural lumber lemn de duramen heart, heartwood lemn de esen moale softwood lemn de esen tare hardwood lemn de esen tare sideroxilon ironwood lemn de etanare log seal lemn de fag beechwood lemn de foc fire/fuel wood lemn de foc spintecat split firewood/fuel wood lemn de furnir veneer wood lemn de lustruit (orlg) rotten wood lemn de min (min) fender lemn de min subire (min) scantling lemn de molid (silv) plank, deal lemn de nervur vein(ed) wood lemn de nuc walnut lemn de pardoseal (l) heading lemn de pr pearwood lemn de pin (silv) deal lemn de primvar spring timber lemn de rdcin root wood lemn de rinoase coniferous wood, softwood lumber/timber lemn de rezisten (l) sounding board lemn de rezonan resonant wood lemn de santal sandal-wood lemn de tei american (l) bass lemn despicat n dou half balk lemn ecarisat square/square-edged/rectangular timber; (l) balk, baulk lemn fasonat building/converted/structural lumber lemn impregnat impregnated/laminated wood lemn impregnat sub presiune pressure-treated timber lemn n picioare n pdure standing wood lemn ncins fusty/mouldy timber, dry-rotted wood

lemn nobil

827

lentil sferic

lemn nobil fine wood lemn noduros knotty wood lemn obinut din miezul buteanului heart, heartwood lemn ptrat rectangular timber lemn ptrat pentru susinere square set timber lemn pentru arbori/ catarge inch mast lemn pentru celuloz pulpwood lemn petrificat petrified wood lemn plutit driftwood, float/raft wood lemn plutit liber floated timber lemn putred decayed/dry-rotted wood; (l) rotten wood lemn rscopt overripe timber lemn rinos resinous wood lemn recuperat dup folosire la susinerea lu crrilor miniere ("rpit" dup folosire Ia sus inerea lucrrilor miniere) reclaimed tim ber lemn rotund round timber lemn siliciflat opalized wood lemn uscat n aer liber air-dried wood lemn verde green lumber/timber lemnar de bord (nav) carpenter lemnrie a acoperiului roof timbers lemnrie ecarisat (cstr, hidr) sawn timber lemne tanante tanning woods lemniscat lemniscate lemniscat sferic hippopede, horse fetter lemnos (executat) wooden lene idle, lazy lenjerie {text) linen lenjerie de cnep hemp linen lenjerie de in flax linen lenjerie tricotat knitted underwear lent low speed, slack, slow (si.), slow speed, sluggish lenticular lens-shaped, oyster lenticular (geol) lenticular lentil clay gall; (fiz) lens; (orlg) eye-glass lentil (acumulare natural) de petrol oil lens lentil acromatic achromatic lens lentil adiional slip-on lens segment lentil analatic anallatic lens lentil apocromatic apochromatic lens lentil biconcav biconcave lens lentil biconvex biconvex lens lentil chituit cemented lens lentil cilindric cylindrical lens lentil cimentat cemented lens lentil colimatoare collimating lens lentil compus compound lens

lentil condensoare condensing lens lentil condensor condenser lens lentil convergent collective focusing lens, converging/positive lens lentil convex convex lens lentil cu deschidere unghiular mare wideangle/wide-aperture/short-focuslens lentil cu desen dur (foto) achromatic combination lentil cu distan focal mare long focal-length lens, long focus lens lentil cu distan focal mic short-focus lens lentil cu focar reglabil zoom lens lentil cu imersiune double-aperture lens, im mersion lens/objective lentil cu rezoluie sczut soft-focus lens lentil cu suprafee de diferite curburi crossed lens lentil de accelerare cu doi electrozi doubleaperture accelerator lens lentil de cmp collimating lens lentil de convergen burning glass lentil de decelerare retarding lens lentil de focalizare focusing lens lentil de gresie sandstone lens lentil de iluminat bull's-eye/illuminating lens lentil de ncetinire retarding lens lentil de ntrziere pentru antene de micro unde path length microwave lens lentil de proiecie projecting lens lentil divergent defocusing/diverging/negative/ spreading lens lentil dubl (at,fiz) doublet lentil electromagnetic focusing coil lentil electronic la care catodul se afl n cmpul ei electrostatic (tele) immersion lens/ objective, double-aperture lens lentil faetat bevel-edged lens lentil Fresnel Fresnel lens lentil frontal front lens lentil inelar annular lens lentil metalic pentru microunde metallic microwave lens lentil nechituit/ necimentat uncemented lens lentil negativ negative lens lentil plan-concav plano-concave lens lentil plan-convex plano-convex lens lentil posterioar a obiectivului back lens lentil pozitiv positive lens lentil radioelectric (tele) lens lentil radioelectric din material electroizolant dielectric lens lentil sferic spherical lens

lentil superangular

828

levier pentru desfacerea saboilor

lentil superangular wide-angle/wide-aperture/ short-focus lens lentil telemetric telemetric(al) lens lentil-menisc meniscus lens lentil-obiectiv objective glass/lens lentile cu acoperire antireflectoare coated lenses lentile de contact contact lenses leping straight-line lapping; (ma-un) lapping lepuire lapping, straight-line lapping ler feeler gauge/leaf, template, templet; sample lespede slab; (cstr) flag lespede de caldarm paving lespede de piatr flagstone, slabstone, stone slab lespede de roc slab lespede de roc n consol (min) shelf lest (drum) ballast lest de oel (la compresor de drumuri) steel ballast lest pentru morica hidrometric (hidr) sinker lesta (a) ballast, lixiviate, steep in lye, wash leie buck, liquor, lye, lye solution; (chim, met) wash; (chim, met, min) leach leie alb sulphate digestion liquor, white liquor leie alcalin alkali lye leie amoniacal ammonia leaching leie bisulfic de sodiu sodium base liquor leie bisulfitic sulphite/sulphite-cellulose liquor leie bisulfitic rezidual waste sulphite lye, sulphite(-cellulose) waste lye leie carbonatat carbonated lye leie caustic caustic lye leie de fierbere boiling lye leie de fierbere sulfit sulphite cooking liquor leie de hidroxid de sodiu sodium lye leie de mercerizare mercerization lye, steep liquor leie de potasiu potash hydroxide/lye leie de spun/ sod soda lye/solution leie de sod caustic caustic soda liquor/lye leie de sod pentru fierbere soda digestion liquor leie din cenui de plante soap ashes leie epuizat spent liquor/lye leie glicerinoas glycerine soap lye leie ligno-sulfitic ligno-sulphite lye leie neagr black lye, black sulphite liquor leie pentru fierbere sulfat sulphate digestion liquor leie rezidual spent liquor/lye leie sulfitic acid liquor leie uzat discard solution leie verde green liquor leie-mam mother lye

Ieiere (chim) leach leietic alkaline, resembling lye letcon soldering (copper) bit lettsomit cyanotrichite leucit (mineral) leucite leucobaz leuco base leucocrat (min) leucocratic leucoderivat leuco base/compound leucoderivai ai coloranilor de cad leuco vat dyes leucoindigo indigo white leucoplast adhesive plaster levat doffing; (text) doff levat rapid fast doffing levat tranzitorie ntre schimburi (text) inter mediate doffing leviatan (main de splat ln) leviathan wool washing machine leviatan agregat cu usctor wool scouring-anddrying set levier handle; (TH) lever levier al cutiei de viteze gear-shift(ing) lever/selector; (ma) striking lever levier al fuzetei (ma) steering arm levier al manipulatorului (tele) key lever levier al mecanismului de decuplare discon necting lever; (ma-un) disengaging lever levier al schimbtorului de vitez clutch lever, gear-shift(ing) lever/selector, gear control lever; (auto) switch lever levier arcuit bent crank levier cu fixator de poziie adjustable lever levier cu mner sferic ball lever levier curbat (auto) elbow lever levier de acionare actuating lever levier de comand actuating lever, operating con trol, steering gear/knuckle arm; (auto) steering lever levier de comand a direciei steering arm levier de comand a frnei (auto, ma) hand brake levier de cuplare engaging/starting lever; (ma) coupling lever levier de declanare actuating lever levier de demontat janta rim expander/remover levier de direcie pitman arm, steering gear arm, steering knuckle arm levier de distribuie linkwork levier de frn brake lever levier de pornire actuating/starting lever levier pentru decuplarea avansului feed disen gaging lever levier pentru desfacerea saboilor brake-shoe lever

levier pentru indicatoare

829

lichid de presiune la o pres hidraulic

levier pentru indicatoare hand remover levier pentru virola spiralului collet remover levier Pitman steering arm/gear arm levier Pitman (ntre caseta direciei i bara de comand) drop arm levier transversal al sistemului de frnare brake cross lever leviga (a) levigate, tack levigare eluviation, levigation; (hidr, met) elutriation levigare a solului soil leaching levogir l(a)evogyratory, l(a)evorotatory; (fiz) left handed levuloz fruit sugar, l(a)evulose levur yeast lezard cribwork of wood lezare harm; (man) damage, injury leziune damage effect, damaging action/effect leziune acut prin iradiere acute radiation injury leziune prin iradiere accidental accidental ra diation injury leziune radioactiv radiation injury liant (ind.chim, cstr)binder,(TH) binding agent/ matter, (at, ind.chim)bond, bonding agent, (cstr)cement,(text) gum, (ind.chim) vehicle liant aerian air-binding matter liant anorganic inorganic binder liant argilos clay bond liant ceramic ceramic bond liant ceramic (pe baz de caolin i feldspat) vitri fied bond liant cu silicat (pentru abrazivi) silicate bond liant de argil soil mortar/matrix liant de bachelit resinoid bond liant de compresie termic (la semiconductoare) thermal compression/termocompression bonder liant hidraulic hydraulic binder/binding matter liant hidrocarbonat (cstr) coat liant hidrofil hydrophilic binder liant lichid fluid/liquid binder liant magnezian magnesian binding matter liant natural soil mortar/matrix liant natural de argil soil binder liant pe baz de var lime binding matter liant pentru fibre de sticl glass fibre binder liant pentru miezuri de turntorie core binder liant plastic plastic binder liant refractar refractory binder liant rutier road binder/binding material liant solid solid binder liant uscat dry binder Lias (geol)Lias

Liasic Lias liber at large, at liberty, clear, detached, unbound, unobstructed, vacant, void; (mat) loose; (tele) idle, not-busy; (TH) free, loose, open liber de taxe franco liber (nenchis spaial) unconfined liber de in (text)fla\ bast liber (bast) (text) bast liber la bord/ nav free on board (f.o.b.,FOB) liber la bord i stivuit free on board and (free) stowed liberare invers back release liber pupa sau prova all clear aft or forward libertate scope librar retail bookseller libraie (astr, cstr) libration licri (a) blink, flicker, glimmer, glow licrire flickering, glimmer; (el, tele) flicker; (tele) scintillation; (TH) glance licrire a stelelor (meteo) scintillation licen licence, license, permit licen cu clauze restrictive restricted licence licen obligatorie asupra unui brevet de inven ie compulsory licence licenia (a) din serviciu discharge lichefia (a) liquate, liquefy lichefia (a se) deliquesce lichefiat liquid lichefiere liquation, liquefying lichefiere a gazelor liquefaction of gases, gas liquefaction lichid liquid, molten, watery lichid absorbant absorption liquid lichid amoniacal ammoniacal liquor lichid asociat associated liquid lichid catodic catholyte, catolyte lichid cu punct de ngheare sczut low-freezing liquid lichid de clire tempering liquid lichid de circulaie mud solution lichid de curat pete scouring water lichid de decapat (chim) soldering fluid/acid/water lichid de etanare confining liquid, sealing fluid/ liquid lichid de frn brake fluid lichid de nlbire bleach, bleach(ing) liquor lichid de nchidere hidraulic sealing fluid/ liquid lichid de lucru motive fluid lichid de presiune la o pres hidraulic (met) pressure fluid

lichid de rcire

830

limba cputei la cizm

lichid de rcire coolant, cooling fluid lichid de rcire la achiere cutting fluid lichid de rcire la rectificare grinding compound lichid de rcire a burghiului diluted soluble oil lichid de rcire prin injecie flood coolant lichid de reacie reaction liquid lichid de splare washing liquor, wash liquid lichid de tiere la achiere cutting fluid lichid de ungere i rcire lubricant lichid de ungere i rcire la tiere cutting compound lichid decolorant bleach, bleach(ing) liquor lichid excitator la acumulatoare exciting fluid lichid n picturi dropping liquid lichid n suprafuziune supercooled liquid lichid magnetic ferrofluid lichid miscibil consolute lichid omogen homogeneous liquid lichid pentru clire hardening liquid lichid pentru frn buffer fluid, recoil liquid lichid pentru rcire i ungere (ma-un) cutting oil lichid pentru umezire steeping fluid lichid perfect frictionless liquid lichid provenit din nmolul de la epurarea apelor uzate scum juice lichid provenit din nmolul de la epurarea apelor uzate (nefiltrat i lipsit de gaze) carbonation juice lichid pulverizat spray lichid refrigerent la sparea prin congelare a puurilor (min) refrigerating fluid lichid subrcit undercooled liquid lichid supranatant supernatant liquid lichid suprarcit supercooled liquid lichid uleios oleaginous fluid lichid umectant/ umezitor wetting liquid lichid vscos viscous liquid lichida (a) sell off lichida (a) stocuri prin vnzare la licitaie auction off lichida (a) o datorie square accounts, wipe off a debt lichida (a) stocul de mrfuri clear the stock lichida (a) un cont close an account lichidare clearing of goods, liquidation, oblitera tion lichidare (de mrfuri) close-out lichidare a defectelor removal of faults lichidare a ionilor n contor ion removal lichidare a stocului de mrfuri clearance sale

lichidarea urmtoare la burs next account/ settlement lichidator (ntr-un faliment) official receiver (OR), receiver in bankruptcy lichide de la lixiviere (percolare) vat liquor lichide folosite care se evacueaz effluents lichide intersolubile mutually soluble liquids lichide neasociabile non-associated liquids lichiditi idle money lichior liqueur licht-anten light-circuit/-socket antenna licita (a) bid licitant care face oferte fictive (n vederea ridicrii preului) puffer licitare bid, bidding licitaie bid, open tendering, "public sale (PS, P/ S)", sale licitaie cu pre iniial ridicat care scade pn la gsirea unui cumprtor Dutch auction licitaie nchis selling by tender licitaie olandez Dutch auction licitaie public auction, sale by auction licopodiu vegetable sulphur licuaie aliquation, eliquation, liquation lider (nav, mil) leader lider de pre (articol care determin preul altor produse fabricate de alte firme din aceeai indus trie) price leader lift lift; (ma) elevator lift pentru beton concrete-elevafing gear/plant, concrete hoist lift pentru lucrri de ntreinere (auto) car ele vator/lift liftare a ieiului oil lifting ligand (chim) addend(um) ligature ligatur ligature lighean wash-hand basin, wash basin/bowl, wa ter basin (TH) basin lignificare lignification lignit brown coal, jet lignit (crbuni de pmnt) earth coal lignit superior lignite ligroin mineral spirits ligroin nafta (petr) petroleum spirit liman firth limb belt, horizontal circle, index ring, lighter, limb; (ma-un) dial; (TH) dial, protractor limb (al unui instrument pentru msurarea unghiurilor) (metr) radius (pi. radii) limb de sextant limb, index bar limb de sextant gradat (nav) graduated arc limba acului de tricotat (text) latch limba cputei la cizm (piel) crop

limbaj

831

limburgit

limbaj language limbaj cuprinznd numai instruciuni compu ter language limbaj de programare adaptat aplicaiilor utilizatorului user oriented language limbaj de programare artificial artificial language limbaj de programare asociativ (pentru rezol varea problemelor care implic relaii asociative) associative language limbaj de programare care permite introdu cerea de noi faciliti extensible language limbaj de programare de nivel nalt high level language limbaj de programare extensibil extensible language limbaj de programare independent de tipul calculatorului computer independent language limbaj generat de o gramatic dependent() de context context-sensitive language limbaj generat de o gramatic independent() de context context-free language limbaj pentru programarea aplicaiilor n timp real real time language (RTL) limbaj al instruciunilor command language limbaj algoritmic algorithmic language (ALGOL) limbaj artificial destinat descrierii prelucr rilor de date program(m)ing language limbaj auxiliar (n informatic) intermediary language limbaj care folosete comenzi similare celor din limbajele naturale sau din matematic procedural language limbaj clar plain language limbaj codificat code language limbaj de asamblare (n care instruciunile se afl n coresponden biunivoc cu instruciunilemain) assembly language limbaj de baz (coninnd minimul de primitive necesare pentru definirea unor limbaje mai puternice) base language limbaj de calcul number language limbaj de control al sistemului system control language(SCL) limbaj de programare formal/program(m)ing language limbaj de programare (neprocedural) pentru prelucrarea datelor reprezentate prin liste list processing (LISP) language limbaj de programare combinat de baz (de nivel nalt) basic combined programming language (BCPL)

limbaj de programare cu faciliti de macrodefinire macrolanguage limbaj de programare de nivel nalt orientat ctre aplicaii cu caracter tehnic PASCAL limbaj formal formal language limbaj formal FORTRAN formula translating system (FORTRAN) limbaj generat de o gramatic regulat regular language limbaj intermediar intermediate language limbaj intermediar (n informatic) interme diary language limbaj n care este scris un program preluat de un translator source language limbaj n care succesiunea instruciunilor nu influeneaz succesiunea executrii lor non procedural language limbaj main specific code, machine language limbaj natural natural language limbaj neprocedural lor nonprocedural language limbaj numeric number language limbaj orientat pe metod procedure-oriented language limbaj orientat pe procedur procedure-oriented language limbaj pentru exprimarea algoritmilor algo rithmic language (ALGOL) limbaj pentru scrierea programelor compila toare compiler writing language limbaj procedural procedural language limbaj propriu unui calculator computerdependent language limbaj PSEUDOCOD utilizat n proiectarea i documentarea programelor pseudocode limbaj regulat regular language limbaj-scop target language limbaj simbolic symbolic language limbaj simbolic caracteristic unui procesor source language limbaj surs source/symbolic language limbaj unitar de main common language limbaj utilizat pentru descrierea altor limbaje metalanguage limbaj-int target language limb butt strap, hand, lug; {piel) flap, lashing, slice strap limb de antrenare (ma-un) tang, tenon limb de macaz rail tongue limb de nisip lung i ngust bar finger limb de pmnt spit of land; (geog) spit limb indicatoare la balane pointer limburgit (minr) limburgite

limita (a)

832

limit a gruntelui

limita (a) concentrate, fix, hem in, limit, localize, narrow, narrow down, reduce, restrict, stent, stint limita (a) acordarea de credite apply the screw(s) limita (a) cmpul vizual limit the field limita (a) debitul prin duze bean back limita de curgere convenional la sarcina dinamic dynamic limit of yield point limita fontei n vatra cuptorului pentru lupe hearth refining limita unei concesiuni boundary limita zpezilor permanente perpetual snow line limitare boundedness, constraint, limitation, res triction, stint; localization, restraint limitare a benzii (tele) band limiting limitare a cadrului spre crea spaiu pentru titluri (tele) field masking limitare a creditului strain on credit limitare a nlimii justification limitare a mobilitii limitation of mobility limitare a radiaiilor radiation stop limitare artificial a produciei proration limitare de impulsuri pulse clipping limitare de vitez (TH) speed limit limitare electronic a duratei de sudur elec tronic welding-time control limitare tehnologic technological restraint limitat bounded, limited, restricted limitat de viteza de calcul compute limited limitat de zgomotul detectorului (semnal) detector-noise limited limitatoare de curs vertical (la maina de gurit radial) elevating stops limitator boundary marker/member, buffer, curb, limiter; (autom, tele) limiting device; (ma-un) dog; (orlg) banking limitator al avansului de material (maw)stock stop limitator al cursei check piece limitator (al cursei, nlimii de ridicare etc.) (ma-un) limiting device limitator al frnei brake stop limitator al unghiului de crm rudder stop(per)/strut limitator al vrfului de zgomot noise-peak clipper limitator care produce forme de unde dorite (tele) clipper limitator cu urub micrometric (pentru reglarea precis a poziiei) micrometer stop dog limitator de delimiter limitator de ambalare overspeed governor/ limiter

limitator de amplitudine amplitude filter, peak limiter limitator de curent (el) ballast limitator de curent de ntuneric dark current clipper limitator de curs arrester, arresting device/ mechanism, back stop, footstep, knock-off stop, length trip, limiting rabbet, limit stop; (ma) detent limitator de curs al supapei/ ventilului valve guard limitator de curs pentru inversarea micrii sniei mesei table dog/reversing dog limitator de fascicul beam-limiting device limitator de impulsuri pulse clipper limitator de parazii/ perturbaii interference limiter limitator de putere peak limiter limitator de turaie/vitez maximum speed governor limitator de turaie pentru motoare cu ardere intern engine speed control limitator de umplere warning gauge limitator de und invers inverse suppressor limitator de vitez a cabinei ascensorului (el) cab retarder limitator de zgomot n telefonie noise inverser limitator deplasabil al cursei de avans feed depth gauge limitator dublu slicer limitator fix positive stop limitator n stea star stop limitator la roat buffer limitator la schimbtorul sensului de micare a mesei (mainii de rabotat) planer dog limitator parametric parameter delimiter limitator pentru decuplarea avansului trans versal cross stop limitator pentru prelucrare pn la obinerea diametrului cerut diameter stop limitator pentru schimbarea sensului de micare a mesei backward stop dog limitator reglabil (ma) frog limitator simetric slicer limit borderline, border set, bound, boundary, contour, full load, limen, line, margin, measure, mete, precinct, term, ultimate (ult.), stent; (el) crest; (drum, hidr) abutment; (geod, mat, TH) limit; (TH) end limit a granulei crystal boundary limit a gruntelui grain boundary

limit a grunilor

833

limit de solubilitate

limit a grunilor grain junction line limit a intervalului limit of range limit a norilor cloud's boundary limit a parcursului de ionizare (n camera Wilson) ion limit limit a remuului backwater extremity limit a scrii full-scale (reading) limit a spectrului invers inverse limit limit a stabilitii dinamice naturale (a unui sistem de transmisie) natural stability limit limit a unei plci tectonice plate boundary limit a zpezii snow limit limit amonte a mareei upstream limit of tide water limit catodic (la tub cu descrcare n gaze) ca thode border limit clar (ntre dou faze etc.) sharp boun dary limit climatic climatic divide limit complet (a unui ir de mulimi) complete limit limit cuantic boundary wavelength limit de absorbie absorption discontinuity/edge/ limit limit de acionare (la relee) operate margin limit de aderen limit of adhesion, sticky limit limit de alungire limit of stretching strain limit de amestec mixing limit limit de amorsare a oscilaiilor/fluierturilor singing point/limit limit de compresie limiting compressive stress limit de contracie shrinkage limit limit de curent (el) limiting current limit de curgere ductility/flow/liquid/stretchingstrain/yield limit, creep/limited creep stress, yield strength; (cstr, hidr, met) yield point; (mec, met) ultimate strength limit de curgere la compresie compression/ compressive yield point, yield point under pressure limit de curgere la traciune tensile yield stress limit de declanare (la relee) operate margin limit de distorsiune a unui aparat telefonic margin of an apparatus limit de elasticitate elastic/yield limit, limit of elasticity/linear elasticity; (met) perfect elasticity limit de elasticitate la forfecare elastic limit under shear (e.l.s.) limit de excitabilitate limiting value of the sti mulus limit de faz la frecvena de intersecie a am plificrii phase margin at gain crossover

limit de faze phase boundary limit de fierbere range of boiling limit de fierbere a fraciunii cut point limit de fluaj creep strength, limiting creep stress; (cstr, hidr, met) yield point limit de fluaj creep (mat) creep limit limit de forfecare yield point of torsional shear limit de granulaie crystal/grain boundary limit minim de identificare identification limit limit de inflamabilitate ignition range limit de ncrcare safety limit; (cstr) load limit; (el, ma, mec) load limit limit de ncredere a rezultatului msurrii confidence interval limit de la care deformrile totale nu mai sunt proporionale cu eforturile (pentru epruvete) load at proportional limit limit de liberare critical limit limit de oboseal fatigue limit limit de plasticitate plastic limit limit de presiune pressure limit limit de proportionalitate limit of proportionality limit de putere limit of capacity, power margin limit de rspuns response limit limit de rspuns (la relee) operate margin limit de rezisten la oboseal endurance limit limit de rezisten la oboseal la sarcini dina mice alternative de ncovoiere repeated-impact bending strength limit de rezisten la oboseal la tensiuni de ncovoiere alternative repeated bending stress strength limit de rezisten la oboseal provocat de tensiuni pulsatorii endurance limit at pulsating stress limit de rezisten la rupere modulus of rupture limit de rupere maximum tensile load, run-out limit limit de sarcin (el, ma, mec) load limit limit de saturaie saturation point limit de securitate n amplificare gain margin limit de sensibilitate limit of sensibility/ sensitivity, response limit limit de sensibilitate a reactivului detection limit limit de separaie boundary limit de separare ntre ap i ulei oil-water boundary limit de serie series edge limit de solubilitate limit of solubility

limit de spectru invers

834

lin de fermentare

limit de spectru invers projective limit limit de stabilitate limit of stability, stability limit limit de suprasarcin overload margin/limit; (fiz) overload level limit de temperatur temperature limit limit de torsiune yield point of torsional shear limit de uzur wear and tear limit, wearing limit limit de vedere (geod) range of vision limit de vitez speed limit limit depit over-passed limit limit electric electrical threshold limit extrem utmost limit inductiv (n topologie) inductive limit limit inferioar minimum limit limit inferioar a solicitrii limiting minimum stress limit inferioar a unei dimensiuni minimum measure limit inferioar de explozie lower explosive limit, low explosive limit limit inferioar de inflamabilitate lean flammability limit interfaze phase boundary limit la conturnare (el) creep limit limit la oboseal a materialului safe range of stress limit maxim de solicitare limiting maximum stress limit net ntre dou faze etc. sharp boundary limit proiectiv projective limit limit superioar greatest upper bound; (mas uri) up(-)grade limit superioar a unui ir de mulimi com plete limit limit superioar (mat) limit superior limit superioar a domeniului de msurare upper range value limit termic a circuitelor electrice thermal limit limitri la programarea liniar LP constraints limite admisibile permissible limits limite ale scrii de msurare measuring range limite ale unui zcmnt determinate prin pro bare assay limits limite de aprindere/ardere combustion/ignition limits limite de control n interiorul cmpului de evenimente compressed limits limite de coninut ntre care un amestec metan-aer este exploziv explosive range of methane limite de distilare distillation range

limite de exactitate limits of accuracy limite de explozie explosive limits limite de expunere exposure latitude/range limite de fierbere boiling limits/range/spread limite de precizie limits of accuracy limite laterale (mat) one-sided limits limite permise (superioar i inferioar) ale curentului limits of effective current range limitor limiter; stop limitor cu reglare de precizie a poziiei (ma) stop dog limitor de ac la maina de tricotat (text) stopper limitor de apertur aperture stop limitor de crm (nav) stop-cleat of rudder limitor de curs stop dog/switch, stroke limiter; (ma) stop; (TH) catcher limitor de fascicul (fiz) stop limitrof bordering, contiguous limnigraf limnograph, recording gauge, water re corder limnigraf nregistrator cu flotor float-type water stage recorder limnimetru water level gauge, watermark post limnimetru nregistrator water recorder limonen cajeputene, kautschin limonit brown hematite, brown-iron/brown/iron/ red ochre, bog iron/bog/brown-iron/marsh/ meadow/oolitic ore, pea-ore limonit oolitic oolitic brown iron ore limpede limpid; (TH) clear limpezi (a) clean, cleanse, clear, clear up, defecate, elutriate, flush out, levigate, purge, rinse (out/ away/off), wash; (chim) purify, rectify limpezi (a se) (alim, chim, fiz) settle limpezi (a) un lichid (chim) filter limpezime clearness limpezire levigation, refinement, sludge clarifica tion; (alim) cleaning; (chim) clearing, washing, refining (ref.); (chim, petr) rectification; (TH) flushing out limpezire a uleiului breakdown of oil, bright ening, oil breaking limpezire a vinului wine clarification limpezire primar preliminarry clarification limuzin berline; (auto) saloon car limuzin (tip de main cu caroserie nchis) sedan limuzin de teren country sedan lin gentle, mild, smooth lin (despre funcionarea unei maini) (auto) surgeless lin de fermentare fermenter, fermentation tank/ vat

lineal

835

linie a coastei

lineal (met) scraper; (text) taller, straightedge; ruler lineal al bttorului blade lineal al volantului mainii bttoare beater blade, beating arm lineal de paralax parallax rule/ruler lineal pentru ndeprtarea surplusului de amestec strickle-straight edge liner lost/perforated/tail pipe; (petr) liner liner perforat perforated liner, well strainer liner liuit slotted liner linet pentru strung (orlg) bezel lingotier cast-iron/ingot/iron/steel mould lingotier a mainii de turnat calupuri pig mould lingotier cu pod de turnare masiv solid-bottom mould lingou billet, blank, block of purchase, ingot, lump; (met) keel block, pig; (TH) bar lingou brut raw ingot lingou cu pori n form de fagure honeycombed casting lingou de aluminiu aluminium ingot metal lingou de aur sau argint bullion lingou de cupru copper bar/billet lingou de fier iron ingot lingou de metal metal block lingou de oel steel ingot lingou de oel necalmat rimming ingot lingou de plumb pig lead lingou de prob (met) test stand lingou de srm wire ingot lingou de tabl (met) slabbing lingou de zinc bar zinc lingou degroat bloom lingou pentru brame slab ingot lingou pentru laminare rolling ingot lingou pentru srm (met) wire bar lingou plat flat-shaped ingot lingou rotund cylindrical/round bloom lingouri de oel Bessemer Bessemer ingot iron lingouri de plumb nerafinat base lead bullion lingur (min) auger drill; (TH) basket lingur a excavatorului dredger shovel lingur apuctoare grab jaw lingur cu ghidaj guided bailer lingur de barbotaj a bielei connecting-rod dipper lingur de clftuire (nav) pitch ladle lingur de cimentare cement dump, cementing bailer lingur de curat clean out bailer

lingur de curat cu aspiraie (n foraj) suction bailer lingur de foraj (drum) bailer; (petr) shell, sludger lingur de ndeprtat spuma/zgura scummer lingur de lcrit American/sheet pump, bailing tube, clean out bailer, (petr) fluke, spoon lingur de lcrit cu clap mud barrel lingur de luat probe sample spoon lingur de luat spuma skimmimg ladle/spoon lingur de luat zgura skimmimg ladle/spoon lingur de mn pentru turnarea metalelor hand ladle lingur de noroi (petr) mud bailer lingur de reinere a zgurei slag skimmer lingur de scos zgura/spumuit skimmer lingur de turnare ladle, pouring ladle lingur folosit la analiza cantitativ a aliaje lor (met) eprouvette lingur mare (alim) ladle lingur pentru plumb topit lead ladle lingur-pomp shell pump linguri de ulei pe capacul bielei (pentru barbotaj) oil dipper/scoop linia (a) align, aline, rule; (poligr) line linia centrelor de greutate centroidal axis linia faliei dominante dominant fault line linia nodurilor common line linia nodurilor (astr) nodal line linia spectrului de absorbie absorption line linia irei spinrii (piel) ridge line liniai gradat line measure liniametru line measure liniar distortionless, distortion free, linear, lineal; (poligr) in-line liniaritate (mat) linearity liniarizare linearization, linearizing action; (autom) smoothing liniat ruled liniatur (poligr) ruling liniaie (element de tectonic geologic) lineation linie curve, lead, line, ruler, streak; (ma-un) ledge, rule; (poligr) stroke; (tele) circuit; (TH) flight, row linie a aflorimentului outcrop line linie a centrelor de greutate axis through centre of gravity linie a centrelor ghidului de unde axis of wave guide linie a cheiului mooring line linie a chilei (n proiectul navei) (nav)keel line linie a coastei water line; (nav) "water front, waterfront"

linie a lanului

836

linie de baz

linie a lanului (tricotaje) (text) catenary curve linie a literei alignment of type linie a malului (hidr) shoreline linie a malului unui ru bankline (of a stream) linie a mareei nalte (nav) high-water mark linie a momentelor moment line linie a nodurilor (mec) neutral line linie a presiunilor (cstr) pressure line linie a reelei (n analiza numeric) (m<7r)mesh line linie a scrisului body line linie a rmului (hidr) shoreline linie a rmului unui ru bankline (of a stream) linie activ (n televiziune) (tele)active line linie adiabatic adiabatic curve linie aerian open wire; (av) air-line, airway linie aerian de contact (pentru troleibuze) aerial conduit/contact line linie aerian neizolat pe stlpi open-wire pole circuit/line linie aerian pupinizat lump-loaded open circuit linie agonic line of zero variation linie antimeridian date line linie aperiodic non-resonant line linie artificial artificial balancing line, artificial line, line balance/equivalent linie artificial complementar artificial exten sion line/pad linie artificial de completare/prelungire (tele) pad linie artificial de echilibrare balancing network; (tele) pad linie artificial etalon calibration circuit linie artificial fr distorsiuni distortionless line/pad linie auxiliar intermediar long-distance jun ction linie auxiliar interurban long-distance jun ction linie axial (nav) shafting, shaft line linie bifilar loop circuit, pair of wires linie care unete dou puncte (la grafice) (mat) rod linie central centre line linie central (auto) waist line linie central a dintelui centre of tooth linie central a unui drum (cstr) centre line linie colectiv (tele) way circuit linie continu full/solid line linie continu (n geometrie) unbroken line linie cosmic (linie de univers) world line

linie cu cam dubl/internumeric interdigital line linie cu cureni purttori carrier line linie cu dielectric lichid/ izolaie lichid liquid dielectric line linie cu dou conductoare bifilar line, pair of wires linie cu frecvene purttoare carrier line linie cu impedana caracteristic continuu variabil tapered line linie cu informaii care apare n subsolul unei ferestre sau pe ultima linie a ecranului status bar linie cu seciuni electrice echivalente periodic line linie cu terminaie deschis open-ended line linie cu unde progresive non-resonant line linie curbat arc/arcuate line; (TH) curved line linie curb line of curvature linie curent (cf) open/running line linie de absorbie de rotaie rotational absorp tion line linie de acces (cf) approach road/track linie de acoperire a grundului de adaos (la vopsirea caroseriilor auto) filler primer line linie de aciune a forei (cf) working line linie de albire continu continuous-bleaching range linie de alimentare feed line linie de alimentare a duanilor dee line linie de alimentare a unei antene aerial trans mission line linie de alimentare echilibrat/simetric balan ced feeder linie de alunecare (cf) slide linie de analiz scanning line; (/e/e)active line linie de angrenare line of action/of engagement, path of contact linie de angrenare Ia roi dinate (ma) line of contact linie de antet (inf) heading line linie de ap (a navei) (nav) water line linie de apel call wire linie de aplicaie line of application linie de arbori (la nave) (nav) shafting, shaft line linie de asamblare conveyer line linie de asamblare n flux/band (ma-un) pro gressive assembly (line) linie de ateptare siding track; (cf) side track linie de auror auroral line linie de baz base line; (fiz, geod, metr) zero axis; (fiz, metr) zero line

linie de baz a literei

837

linie de front a unui abataj

linie de baz a literei ground line (of letter); (poligr) stern linie de baz dup care se face aezarea precis a pieselor de prelucrat location linie de bluming cogging-mill train linie de branament branch spur linie de calandrare calender train linie de cale ferat railway line linie de cale ferat de antier/ngust jubilee track(ing) linie de cale ferat izolat insulated rail linie de cale ferat secundar ocolitoare secon dary roundabout line linie de cdere line of dip linie de centru {mat) centre line linie de chemare call wire linie de chenar (poligr) border rule linie de cilindri de degroare cogging-roll train linie de circulaie local/secundar (ci ferate) secondary line linie de circulaie local (cf) local line linie de citire (n informatic) sense line linie de coast (geod) ridge line linie de colimatie collimating mark; (nav) line of sight(ing) linie de comand (n informatic) selection line linie de comportare (n teoria jocurilor) strategy linie de compunere a garniturilor de tren pa ssing siding linie de comunicaie data transmission chain linie de consumator secondary distribution mains linie de contact contact line, nip; (cf) contact wire; (mat, TH) line of contact linie de contact a doi cilindri bite linie de contact fr cablu purttor emergency traction current wire linie de contact gaze-iei n zcmnt gas-oil contact, gas-oil surface linie de contact ntre valturile de stoarcere nip linie de control master straight edge linie de contur (petr) contour line linie de contur a granulelor grain junction line linie de crainic speaker wire linie de creast (Ia un munte) crest line linie de credin a compasului magnetic lubber's line/point linie de credit bancar special (deschis de o banc celui care contracteaz un mprumut) special bank credit plan linie de cules composing rule, setting rule/stick linie de curbur line of curvature linie de curent line of flow; (meteo) streamline

linie de curent de fug (metr) leakage path linie de curent la ramificaie branch-point stream line linie de curgere (plast) flow line linie de decovil decauville track, decauville light gauge railway, field/portable railway linie de delimitare boundary/limiting/peripheral line; (metr) junction line linie de demarcaie (av) limiting date line linie de derivare (cf, tele) looproad linie de derivaie branch spur, loop line linie de desprire a dou fire de circulaie division line linie de dialog break, dash linie de direcie line of strike; (tele) line of bearing; (geol) strike line; (cf) classification track linie de dirijare (inf) selection line linie de dislocaie dislocation line linie de distribuie distributor mains linie de distribuie secundar secondary distri bution mains linie de divizare reference line linie de echilibru (metod de analiz n reea) line of bal ance (LOB) linie de egal grosime line of equal thickness linie de egal grosime a unui zcmnt isopachyte linie de egal permeabilitate (petr) isoperm linie de egale precipitaii isohyet, isohyetal line linie de emisie (spectral) emission line linie de evacuare drop-out line linie de evacuare prin pompare pump-out line linie de exploatare operating line linie de explorare action/scanning line; (tele) active line linie de explorare a imaginii (tele) picture line/ strip linie de fabricaie production line linie de falie fault line/trace linie de flux line of flux linie de formare a trenurilor make-up track linie de for power line linie de for a cmpului vectorial field line linie de for motrice power mains linie de fractur fault line linie de fracie bar of fraction, crossline, fraction bar/line/stroke linie de fracie oblic slant-rule/solidus fraction; (mat) solidus linie de frecven vocal voice-grade line linie de front line abeam/abreast linie de front a unui abataj face line

linie de fug n geometrie

838

linie de plutire

linie de fug n geometrie vanishing line linie de fug pe suprafaa unui izolator (el) leakage path linie de garaj (cf) splitting-up line linie de garaj a mrfurilor goods line linie de garaj pentru colectarea vagonetelor i formarea convoaielor gathering siding linie de garare lay-by, siding track, siding (sdg.); (cf) side track linie de ghidare (ma) guide bar linie de gradaie a rozei vnturilor la o busol point of the compass, rhumb linie de gren (meteo, nav) squall line linie de identificare n spectroscopie identifying line linie de ieire (c/)departure track linie de imagine scanning line linie de impulsuri stepping line linie de inciden line of dip linie de influen influence line linie de inhibiie (autom) inhibit line linie de instruciuni codificate coding line linie de interconexiune interconnector, interco nnecting feeder linie de intersecie line of intersection; (mat) cutting line linie de intersecie a bolilor (la o bolt n cruce) cross springer linie de intersecie (a unor plane) intersection of planes linie de intrare a datelor spre unitatea central data in line linie de mbinare joint line linie de nclecare overthrust line linie de ncrcare line of load; (cf) loading line, loading siding/track; (nav) load line linie de nceput (inf) heading line linie de nchidere (la tabele) bottom rule linie de nclinare line of dip linie de ncruciare (cf) passing track linie de nregistrare pe band line linie de ntrziere delay cable/line (chain), delay network linie de ntrziere acustic sonic delay-line linie de ntrziere acustic cu nichel nickel delay-line linie de ntrziere cu cuar quartz delay-line linie de ntrziere cu mercur mercury delay line linie de ntrziere magnetic magnetic delay line linie de ntrziere ultraacustic ultrasonic sto rage cell

linie de ntreprindere multiparty line linie de jgheaburi a unui scoc oscilant shaking conveyor pan line linie de jonciune (tele) junction line linie de laminare mill train linie de laminare pentru profiluri grele breaking-down mill train linie de laminat tabl sheet rolling train linie de laminor bluming/ degrosisor coggingroll train linie de laminor de bare subiri/ de srm wirerod-mill train linie de laminor de lingouri blooming-roll train linie de laminor de profiluri grele (de bare) rod mill rolling train linie de laminor pentru platine slabbing-mill train linie de laminor pentru ine rail milltrain linie de legtur interconnector, interconnecting feeder linie de legtur ntre centrale de abonat interswitchboard line linie de legtur (permanent) ntre un post telefonic i un centru de comunicaii station line linie de legtur ntre simboluri pe o diagram de flux (autom) flow line linie de litoral (geol) shoreline linie de manevr shunting line;(c/) make-up/ switching track linie de marcare (pe osea) roadway stripe linie de msurare (el) measuring line linie de medie presiune centre line of pressure linie de modulare a treptelor scrii (n proiec tare) progress line linie de montaj conveyer line linie de netezire (text) ductor linie de nivelment line of levels linie de nul axis of zero linie de obstacole obstacle course linie de ocolire detour linie de operaie operating line linie de oprire stopping line linie de orientare orienting line linie de orizont skyline linie de pant (mat) slope line linie de perforat hrtia perforating rule linie de picior bottom rule linie de plecare outgoing circuit linie de plutire (nav) sailing line, ship's; water line

linie de plutire a navei ncrcate

839

linie de vrtej inie de sondaj (hidr, nav) sounding line inie de sondare maritim line of soundings inie de striciune (locul punctelor de striciune) (mat) line of striction inie de supraimersiune (nav) margin line inie de surpare fault line inie de ariaj overthrust line inie de ir a unei formaii keel line inie de ir normal cu nava comandant n prova line astern inie de ir rsturnat cu nava comandant n pupa line ahead inie de taluz (drum) slope line inie de tiere (poligr) cutting line inie de telecomunicaie communication line inie de telecomunicaii adaptat/ fr reflexii reflectionless transmission line inie direct utilizat n caz de for major hot line inie de timp real actual time line inie de tramvai street-car line, street railway inie de transmisie a impulsurilor stepping line inie de transmisie adaptat matched transmis sion line inie de transmisie cu plci paralele (tele) pillbox inie de transmisie de la centrala de pompare (petr) rod-line inie de transmisie echilibrat matched trans mission line inie de transmisie pentru programe radio fonice program(me) circuit inie de transmitere a impulsurilor (tele) pulse power inie de transport al energiei electrice electric energy transmission line inie de transport de energie (en) remote line inie de transport de energie electric aerial feeder inie de trefilat srm draw bench for wire drawing; (met) wire line inie de tuat straight edge inie de rm rezultat dintr-o micare nega tiv a uscatului sau o micare pozitiv a nive lului mrii positive shoreline inie de int (tele) beam inie de umplut i ambalat filling and packaging line inie de variaie zero agonic line, line of zero variation inie de vagonete de antier field rail inie de vrtej (hidr) vortex line

linie de plutire a navei ncrcate load water line linie de plutire de construcie designed waterline linie de plutire de plin ncrcare load line linie de plutire piturat (nav) ribbon linie de plutire proiectat designed waterline linie de plutire vopsit (nav) ribbon linie de pornire jump-off line, line of departure linie de potenial potential line linie de poziie astronomic astronomical posi tion line, celestial line of position linie de poziie perpendicular pe drumul navei speed line linie de prindere a cilindrilor roller nip linie de producie production line linie de profiluri mijlocii (la laminare) rolling mill linie de program (inf) program(me) line linie de programare coding line linie de purpur purple boundary linie de racordare (tele) junction line linie de radiocomunicaii radio circuit/line linie de radiotransmisie ntre dou staii de emisie program(me) loop linie de readucere (ma) return line linie de referin base/datum/naught/reference line linie de reglare lubber mark linie de regresie edge of regression linie de relevment radio-bearing beam; (av) line of bearing linie de reper orienting line linie de retranslaie cu relee relay link linie de rezerv siding (sdg.) linie de rostogolire pitch line linie de sarcin (cstr) load line; (el) loading line; (tele) working line linie de scpare (c/)safety line/track linie de schimbare a datei calendar/date line; (nav) limiting date line linie de selecie (inf) selection line linie de semnal constant equisignal line linie de separare parting/separating line linie de separare a formei (de turnare) joint line of a mould linie de separaie joint line linie de separaie a apelor dividing range, parting line of the water; (hidr) divide linie de separaie ap-iei n zcmnt oilwater interface linie de serviciu service line, speaker wire linie de sfrit cutting line linie de siguran cheques (combination rule), drop-out line

linie de verificare cu muchii active

840

linie nelegat n bucl

linie de verificare cu muchii active (ma-un) straight edge linie de vijelie (meteo) squall line linie de vizare aiming/collimation/sight line; (geod) line of sight(ing) linie de viz guide line; (geod) sighting line linie de vopsire continu continuous-dyeing range linie de zero axis of zero, reference line linie deconectat la capt open-ended line linie decovil/ deplasabil contractor's portable line linie deschis la capt radial circuit linie despritoare limen linie deviat branch line/track linie diametral a navei middle line linie direct (cf) running line linie direct de cale ferat main track linie discontinu intermittent/jogged line linie disponibil disengaged line linie divizoare pitch line; (ma-un, met) gradua tion line/mark linie dubl loop circuit, parallel rule linie dubl fin light double rule linie dubl subire i groas shaded rule linie dus-ntors (el) up-and-down line linie electric aerian open-air transmission line; (el) open line linie electric de transport de energie power main linie electric de energie power circuit; (el) power line linie electric ideal non-dissipative line linie clicoidal helical/helicoidal/screw line linie clicoidal (n spaiu) helix linie clicoidal dubl (mec) wound coil linie etalon artificial/standard transmission line linie ferat "railway (r., rly., r.w., Rwy.)" linie ferat a vagonetelor goale empties track linie ferat de centur girdle railway linie ferat de circulaie local local railway linie ferat de depou yard line linie ferat de garare railway siding linie ferat de jonciune link line, railway connection; (cf) connecting line linie ferat de rezerv railway siding linie ferat dubl double line linie ferat ngust field railway linie ferat orizontal level track linie ferat pentru transport de materiale n min supply track linie ferat simpl single line linie ferat terminus branch terminal line; (cf) spur

linie final dash, fancy dash linie fin fine(-faced)rule linie foarte fin (poligr) hairline linie foarte subire hairstroke linie focal focal line, image line linie frnt broken/folded line, polygonal path linie general de conexiune collecting pipe; (tele) common main linie generatoare generatrix; (ma) generating line linie geodezic de lungime nul null-geodesic linie groas heavy stroke linie ideal (el) ideal line linie interioar a baturei bearing line linie interurban long-distance circuit, telephone trunk line; (tele) remote line linie interzis forbidden/restricted line linie izogonal isogonal/isogonic line linie izopiezometric isopiestic line linie n bucl (cf) wire loop linie n bucl nchis metallic circuit linie n ramp (c/)upgrade line linie n spiral spiral line linie nchiriat (din reeaua telefonic) n vederea transmiterii datelor leased line linie nchis (cf) dead-end linie ngust decauville light gauge railway linie ngust de cale ferat substandard-gauge railroad linie ngust pentru vagonete contractor's line, narrow-gauge railway, narrow-gauge truck line linie ntrit enhanced line linie ntrerupt broken/dotted line; dotted line linie lateral side line linie lrgit enhanced line linie liber disengaged/idle line linie limitrof borderline linie lung continuous-dash/continuous-wave si gnal, long dash linie magistral main line linie median pitch line; (mat) centre line linie mijlocie (auto)waist line linie moart blind, blind end, dead-end track, lay by; (cf) dead-end; short dead-end linie moart a cocoaei hump blind track linie Morse (tele) dash linie multipl multiparty line linie neagr bold rule; (poligr) full-faced rule linie neagr fin shade rule linie nentrerupt n geometrie unbroken line linie nelegat n bucl radial circuit

linie nerezonant

841

linii curbe ale literelor

linie nerezonant non-resonant line linie neutr neutral conductor, neutral/return wire; (el) dead-line, neutral line linie neutr a unui magnet neutral line of a magnet linie omogen homogeneous/uniform line linie orizontal (a unei cartele perforate) curtate linie ornamental fancy dash linie paralel shunt linie parcelar (l) compartment line linie pe console line on brackets linie pe ecranul televizorului television line linie pe traverse line on brackets, line on cross arms linie pentru un grup de abonai party line linie periodic n spaiu periodic line linie permis allowed line linie piezometric potential line linie piezometric a energiei poteniale axis of pressure, hydraulic gradient; (hidr) pressure curve linie plin solid line linie poligonal deschis/ frnt open polygon linie principal (cf) principal railway, main road; main line; linie principal a centralei telefonice direct exchange line linie principal de alimentare (el) main pipe, power line linie principal de alimentare cu energie electric main inlet linie principal de telecomunicaii main cable linie principal de transfer de la memorie la calculator number transfer bus linie prohibit forbidden line linie punctat broken line, dotted rule; (tele) dotted line; (TH) dotted line linie punct-linie dot-dash line linie pupinizat (tele) loaded transmission line linie radial radial circuit linie roie (drumuri) grade line linie rulant de asamblare/montaj assembly line linie Scheffer Scheffer stroke linie secundar side line, siding (sdg.); (cf) shunt linie simpl cu pmnt grounded simplex circuit linie sonic mercury delay line linie spectral spectral/spectrum line linie spectral astigmatic astigmatic spectral line linie spectral a aerului air line linie spectral de referin internai standard line linie spectral fals (fiz) ghost line linie spiral (n spaiu) helix

linie sub tensiune energized line linie subteran (de cabluri) earth/ground wire, ground lead; (el) underground line linie subire light stroke linie superioar a faei (ziav)paint line linie supraacustic ultrasonic storage cell linie tehnologic operation/process line linie telefonic auxiliar de concentrare slipt order line linie telefonic cu benzi paralele/plat/band/ panglic stripline linie telefonic de ordine recording wire linie telefonic de referin enquiry line linie telefonic rural colectiv rural party line linie telefonic a unei centrale terminale final exchange/post-office line linie telefonic de abonat exclusive exchange line, private line (circuit) linie telefonic de serviciu local local order wire linie telefonic direct de tranzit interurban direct toll circuit linie telefonic individual exclusive exchange line linie telefonic interioar extension linie telefonic interurban terestr landline linie telefonic particular private line (circuit) linie telefonic rural farmer line linie tiprit peste un caracter overscore linie tipografic (poligr) rule linie tipografic fin/ subire plain rule linie tipografic semineagr medium/mid-faced rule linie transversal array, radial circuit; (poligr) horizontal line linie trasat n jurul unui desen pentru a crea efectul de umbr wavy line linie trasat pe spotul mobil pe ecran sweep linie uniform uniform line Iinie(unitate de msur S.U.A.=0,635 m) (metr) line linie urban (tele) local line linie verde-violet (linie Q) (/e/e)green-magenta line (Q-line) linie vertical plumb/vertical line, vertical (V, vert.) linie zero basic form line, naught line; (geocl) zero line linie zero a unei antene n diagrama polar (tele) zero line linie a a spectrului oc-line liniere (poligr) ruling linii curbe ale literelor bowls

linii de aceeai intensitate

842

lips a tonului de apel

linii de aceeai intensitate a cmpului pe ori zontal isodynamic lines linii de cmp (fiz)fie\d pattern; pattern of the field linii de distan (n radiolocaie) range lines linii de for care ies proceeding lines of force linii de intersecie (a dou suprafee) lines of self-intersection linii de temperatur egal de culoare isotemperature loci linii emergente proceeding lines of force linii indicatoare (la micrometru) index line linii izostatice isostatics linii n etaje/ straturi layer lines linii neutre ale unei maini de curent continuu cu colector neutral plane of a direct current ma chine linii nodale nodal lines linii paralele (instrument de lucru pe hart) parallel rulers linii paralele cu role (instrument de lucru pe hart) roller rulers linii principale adiacente cifrelor (trasate pe scala aparatului) index graduations linii spectrale ale aerului air lines linii ultime (fiz) ultimate lines linior section lineman linite calm, silence liniti (a) quiet , appease liniti (a se) settle down linitire slackening; (met) killing; quieting linitire a unei oscilaii (el) smoothing linitit quiet, silent, smooth, still, surgeless liniu cu lungimea de un ptrior em rule liniu cu lungimea de un semiptrior en rule liniu de unire hyphen linneit (minr) cobalt pyrite, linnaeite linoleat de plumb lead linoleate linoter (poligr) router, routing machine linotip linotype linotipist lynotype operator linte lentil linters delint, linters liofilizare freeze-drying, lyophilizing liofilizare discontinu dup arj (n etape succesive) discontinuous freeze-drying liofilizator freeze drier/dryer liofilizator cu tambur/ tob drum freeze dryer/ drier lipi (a) bind, gum, paste, solder together, stick; clam lipi (a se) adhere, bake on, bond, cling, stick lipi (a se) (de) stick to

lipi (a se) (despre contacte) scorch lipi (a) banda magnetic (inf) splice lipi (a) cu aliaj moale solder lipi (a) cu aliaj dur hard solder, braze lipi (a) cu clei glue (on) lipi (a) cu lut (cstr) clay lipi (a) de/pe paste on lipici splicing cement lipicios clam, clingy, glutinous, ropy, slimy, sticky, tacky lipiciozitate stickiness lipie flat-bread lipire adhesion, gluing, stick weld; (text) sticking lipire moale (met) soldering lipire a fibrelor sticking together of the fibres lipire a segmenilor de piston sticking of piston rings lipire a supapei sticking of the valve lipire cu alam tare brazing lipire cu aliaj de argint silver soldering lipire cu aliaj dur hard soldering lipire cu cositor (met) soft soldering lipire cu material greu fuzibil brazing lipire cu plumb (met) soft/lead soldering lipire electric electric soldering lipire la ardere baking together during burning lipire la cald (poligr) heat sealing lipire moale cu frecarea/rzuirea suprafeelor de mbinat abrasion soldering lipire moale prin cufundare dip soldering lipire tare n cuptor cu vid vacuum brazing lipire tare n mediu de hidrogen reducing atmosphere furnace brazing lipire tare prin cufundare dip brazing lipirea foilor de material plastic blocking lipit serried lipitur splice; (met) junction lipitur de lut rough plaster; (cstr) soldering lipitur de metal soldering lipitur a termocuplului thermocouple junction lipitur de referin la termocuplu cold junction lipitur la gura convertizorului skull at the converter mouth lipitur moale (met) fake lipitur rece cold end lipoliz cleavage of fat liposolubil fat-soluble lips failure, lack, need, omission, privation, scarcity, shortage (shtg.), shortcoming, want; (man) loss; deficiency, fail lips a imaginii (tele)image drop-out lips a tonului de apel (tele) failure of ringing tone

lips de aer

843

literatur de brevete de invenii

lips de aer absence of air lips de afaceri slack business lips de ambiguitate unambiguity, unambiguousness lips de bani money pressure/scarcity /stringency, scarcity of money lips de bttur (text) miss of weft lips de combustibil shortage of fuel lips de electroni p-hole lips de fonduri disponibile illiquidity lips de greutate short weight (s.w.) lips de lichiditate a unui capital unavailability, unavailableness lips de mn de lucru scarcity of labour lips de porozitate imporosity lips de precizie discrepancy, untruth lips de putere power shortage lips de rezisten la presiune compression failure lips de valabilitate nullity lips la cntar short weight (s.w.) lips la livrare short delivery (SD) lipsi (a) lack, miss lipsit de free from/of lipsit de claritate la lichide uncleared lipsit de distorsiune (despre lentile) freedom from lens distortion lipsit de fier ironless lipsit de fonduri pressed for funds/money lipsit de iniiativ shiftless lipsit de miros inodorous lipsit de rini non-resinous, resin-free lipsit de strlucire (despre culori) faint, sad lipsit de terpene terpeneless lipsit de umezeal moisture free lipsit de vioiciune (despre culori) pale lipsit de viscozitate non-viscous lipsit de zgur slagfree, slagless lir adjusting plate, intermediate gear plate/qua drant lir a roilor de schimb (ma-un) swivel lir de captare a curentului yoke lir de compensaie expansion coil lir de contact contact-bridge piece lir de dilataie expansion loop (steam pipes); (termo) expansion pipe lir (instrument) lyre lir la maini-unelte horse's head lir la strung quadrant plate; (ma-un) quadrant lir pentru preluarea curentului bow collector lir sterlin (unitate monetar n Marea Britanie: 1 L= 20 shilling) pound, libra (lb) liroconit lenticular copper, octahedral arseniate of copper

lis ledge; (av) strip; bar listare (inf) listing listare a memoriei memory print, storage dump list catalog(ue), check list, record (rec), roll, schedule; (inf, poligr, TH) list list (de date) liniar/simplu nlnuit/ unidirecional one-way list list a arbitrilor panel of arbitrators list a cererilor de comunicaii n serie sequence list list a codurilor de instruciuni (inclusiv cuvinte rezervate) (inf) vocabulary list a cursului la burs quote sheet list a directorilor management inventory list a ncrcturii unei nave ntocmit pentru vam (la intrare n port) inward manifest list a nregistrrilor unui fiier file inventary list a problemelor de discutat ntr-o edin docket list cuprinznd investiiile unei firme (man) portfolio list de ciclu for-list list de coletaj bill of parcei (b.p.) list de date tiprite de o imprimant (a unui calculator) printout list de ilustraii table of pictures list de instruciuni instruction complement list de materiale bill of materials list de mrfuri libere la export free list list de opiuni oferit utilizatorului de un program de calcul menu list de piese de schimb parts catalogue/list list de preuri priced bill of quantities, price list, prospectus, schedule of prices list de turnat bill of fount/of proportions/of type list inelar (inf) ring list inversat de date inverted file list liniar linear list list multipl/multiplu nlnuit (n informa tic) multiway list list ramificat (avnd cel puin o celul cu o legtur ctre o list) branched list list unidirecional linear list list vid nil listei listei listing (inf) listing litarg flake litharge, yellow lead; (chim) litharge; (minr) massicot literalmente verbatim literare sau artistice copyright literatur de brevete de invenii patent docu ments

literatur pentru reclam

844

livrare contra plat

literatur pentru reclam sales promotion lite rature liter (mat, inf, poligr) letter liter caligrafic circulat letter, calligraphic type liter capital full cap liter cu element prelungit tall letter liter cu elemente prelungite (care depesc nlimea literei de rnd) long letter liter cursiv/italic italian, italic liter de acciden/de corp mare display type liter de afi poster type liter de cas founder's type liter de control al matriei (la linotip) matrix reference letter liter de contur contour-face, outline face/letter liter de corp 14 English liter de evideniere heavy-face type liter de lemn wood type liter de rnd body fount/type, book fount, small letter liter de rnd dreapt book type liter de repertoar index letter liter de sus cock-up, superior (letter) liter de text leading character liter de tipar print liter de titlu (poligr) capital liter deteriorat/strivit battered type liter dreapt Roman type (rom.) liter dubl ligature liter fr elemente prelungite short letter liter ncadrat lined letter, shaded letter/type liter ngust lean type liter lizibil readable type liter majuscul/verzal capital letter, full cap; (poligr) cap, capital liter multipl ligature liter murdar (poligr) pick liter necorespunztoare (eroare de corectur) (poligr) literal liter negativ (poligr) non-relief type liter pentru grup de linii de abonai (n telefonie) party-line letter liter ornat (poligr) ornamented letter/type liter subtiat mortised letter liter tipografic printing letter/type liter tipografic negativ white letter liter umbrit shaded letter/type liter uzat flattened-out letter liter vertical Roman type (rom.) litere ale codului de funcie/operaie function letters

litere care ocup ntreaga suprafa a corpului full-bodied letters litere care se mic n form movable type litere czute fallen types litere cursive moderne modern italic litere de cauciuc rubber type litere de ziar newspaper type litere defecte sorts litere gotice German/Gothic face/letters litere n negativ reverse type litere ncadrate rimmed fount/letters litere nguste condensed type litere late expanded letters litere medievale medi(a)eval type litere ornamentale illuminated/swash letters, fancy types litere separate folosite frecvent n combinaie (ex. indicele max) logotype litere tipografice printed characters litere tipografice groteti" sans-serif litere tipografice caligrafice script fount/types litere tipografice cu accente piece accents litere verzale mici (avnd nlimea literelor de rnd) small caps/capitals (s.c.) litier (silv) litter litigios (man) outstanding litigiu dispute at law litigiu judiciar lawsuit litofacies lithofacies litograf lithographer litografie litho(graph), lithography litologie lithology litopon Charlton/Griffith's white litopon (ingredient) zincolith litoral beach, coast, seaboard, sea bank, seashore, seaside, shore; (geol) shoreline litoral (linie de) coast line biosfer lithosphere, oxysphere litozon lithozone litru liter, litre li braided wire, cordon, litz (wire); (el) strand, stranded wire li de anten antenna strand li de blindare/ecranare shield braid li de srm wire strainer livad fruit garden, meadow livra (a) provide, render, surrender; (man) deliver, furnish, supply, yield livra (a) suplimentar deliver subsequently livrare conveyance, shipment (shpt.), supply, supplying; (man) lot, outlet, supply livrare contra plat cash on delivery (COD)

livrare cu ntrziere

845

loc de strangulare

livrare cu ntrziere overdue delivery livrare de curent delivery of current livrare de gaz supply of gas livrare de informaii (inf) delivery livrare de maini n piese (care se monteaz de ctre cumprtor) knock down livrare de mrfuri {man) delivery livrare de petrol oil delivery livrare direct din depozit (transportul fiind n sarcina cumprtorului) cash and carry livrare franco delivered free livrare incomplet short delivery (SD) livrare inferioar cantitii comandate {man) underrun livrare la domiciliu delivered free livr libra, pound (lb), pound livr (unitate de presiune: 1 p.s.f. = 4,882428 kgf/cm2 = 4,722226 atm) "pound per square foot (p.s.f., lb/sq. ft.)" livrri ealonate staggered deliveries livrri Ia termen futures lixiviere leaching, lixiviation;(cm'm) leach lixiviere a nisipului sand leach lizibil de calculator computer-readable lizibilitate {poligr) legibility lizier border, skirt; (foto, I) fringe; (silv) margin lizier a unei pduri edge of a wood lizier catodic (la tub cu descrcare n gaze) ca thode border lob (77/) lobe lob de radiaie al antenei {tele) club lob al caracteristicii de radiaie {tele) lobe lob inferior/lateral/secundar al unei antene minor ear/lobe lob ngust de radiaie al antenei narrow beam lob lateral/secundar n diagrama de directivitate a unei antene secondary lobe lob major/principal al antenei major lobe lob posterior de radiaie back lobe lob {ma) lobe lobd billet, cleared billet, cleft log, split firewood/ fuel wood; (l) club loc location, place, position, seat, spot, station; (inf) rank; point loc al atomului n reea atom site loc al corpurilor negre Planckian locus loc al culorilor spectrale spectrum locus loc al electronului electron site loc al impuritilor/defectului reelei crista line impurity spot/site loc al lipiturii braze, brazing; (tele) splice loc cald al termocuplului thermocouple junction

loc corodat corrosion pit loc de adpare a cailor horse pond loc de amplasare a sondei site of the well loc de ancoraj anchor ground, anchoring, anchoring place loc de ancoraj neadpostit ntr-o rad deschis open berth loc de ancorare (wv)anchorage loc de aruncare (av, mil) drop-point loc de atingere place of contact loc de biguire (poligr) bending point loc de concentraie locus of concentration loc de conexiune switching point loc de control tehnic view room loc de debarcare (mil) landing place loc de depire passing place loc de depozitare camp site loc de derivaie switching point loc de desfacere dismantling point loc de evacuare point of take-off loc de evitare passing place loc de extracie a balastului pit ballast loc de garare n remiz (cf) compartment in engine shed loc de iernare a navelor winter quarters loc de intrare a liniei de interconexiune Bswitchboard, inward board loc de mbarcare place of embarkation loc de mbarcare a pilotului (ov)pilot's (crui sing) ground loc de mbinare point of connection Ioc de ncastrare (mec) point of support loc de ncrcare a bateriilor de acumulatoare battery station loc de legare a cablurilor (el) joint loc de lipire a cablului cable joint loc de lubrifere point of lubrication loc de montaj site loc de munc (wan) job loc de origine al unui foc subteran seat of the fire loc de parcare park, parking lot/place loc de priz point of take-off loc de ramificaie switching point loc de refugiu (wm)adit window loc de separare dismantling point loc de staionare mooring, park, parking lot/place, standing place loc de staionare pentru automobile, taxiuri etc. stand loc de strngere (ma-un) nip loc de strangulare (77/) restrictor

loc de strpungere

846

locaie de memorie

loc de strpungere breakdown site/spot loc de sudur rece la piese turnate cu tempera tur prea joas sau turnate prea lent cold shut Ioc de transfer gain-phase characteristic loc de transfer Nyquist al caracteristicii de frecven Nyquist diagram/plot loc de trecere passing place; (min) gangway loc de turnare casting pit, point of pouring loc de ungere point of lubrication loc de uscare drying place loc din spate rear seat loc electronic vacant (at) hole; (/^vacant electron site loc geometric geometrical position/locus loc geometric al extremitilor vectorilor ce reprezint valorile unei funcii vectoriale hodograph loc geometric al punctelor (mat) locus loc geometric al punctelor de contact (pentru o familie de curbe) taclocus loc geometric al punctelor din care tangentele la suprafaa unei conice sunt perpendiculare una pe orthoptic circle loc gol (el) vacancy loc n care pot fi memorate datele (inf) location loc n memorie storage location loc ngrdit (cstr) enclosure loc ngust bottleneck; (TH) nook Ioc liber n reeaua cristalului lattice vacancy loc liber pentru picior (auto)\tg room/space loc lipicios (text) sticking place loc mocirlos slump loc pentru cltori n picioare accommodation for standing passengers loc unde se in sculele pentru combaterea focu lui (min) fire point loc vacant (fiz) void; (man) vacancy loc vacant ntr-o reea hole vacancy (in lattice) local partial, pointwise, separate local comercial business premises local conex locally connected localitate locality localiza (a) localize, locate, take a radio bearing; (TH) locate localizare locating, location; (fiz, TH) localization localizare a defectelor fault localizing/location, localizing trouble localizare a defectului de turnare location of defect localizare a deranjamentelor localizing trouble localizare a erorilor fault localizing/location

localizare a punerii la pmnt accidentale ground location localizare a sunetului sound location localizare a unei puneri (accidentale) la pmnt earth location localizare a zcmntului de petrol habitat of oil localizare direct a informaiei ntr-o adres direct access localizare direct a informaiei prin interme diul unei adrese selective access localizare greit n memorie blemish localizare prin adunarea Ia adresa efectiv rela tiv a unei adrese de baz relative addressing localizator (de radiaii) applicator loca box, mortise, mortice, pocket, seating; (ma) rabbet; (TH) bezel, seat loca al arcului spring trap loca al dinilor la un lan de havez sau pe toba unei combine pick box loca al luminii din bord (nav cu vele) bow lighthouse loca al organului tietor (al picului) la o havez sau combin cutter-pick box loca al stlpilor stake pocket loca al supapei valve cage/case loca al ventilului valve cage loca de arc pocket for a spring, spring barrel/ drum loca de contact a scaunului supapei/ventilului valve seating loca de lagr (ma) bearing loca n consola balansierului pentru urubul cu ochi wing of cock loca ptrat (pentru montaj) recessed square loca ptruns al mrcii miezului open coreprint loca pentru termometru phial pocket loca sferic ball cup/socket, base-plate socket locator acustic sound locator locator de radioghidare localizer locator de sunet acoustic-detecting apparatus, listening equipment/gear locator de sunet sound locator locaie (TH) location;(c/) hiring locaie a sondei bottom of borehole, location of a well, site of the well locaie de memorie memory cell/location locaie de memorie al crei coninut poate fi schimbat n timpul rulrii programului vari able name

locaie de memorie

847

logaritmi neperieni

locaie de memorie sau registru folosit la mo dificarea automat a adresei efective a ori crei ins index word locaie de observaie seismic seismic detector location locaie gestiune/serviciu (a bunurilor standard) renting locaie n memorie memory location locaie special de stocare register locaii disponibile pentru memorarea infor maiilor memory space loch (nav) log loch de caren cu elice impeller-type log loch de fix/fund ground log loch de mn hand log; (nav) chip/common log loch hidraulic impeller-type log loch hidrodinamic Pitot/pitometer log loch improvizat/olandez Dutchman's log loch ordinar hand log locomobil portable engine locomobil autopropulsat self-propeller loco mobile locomotiv railway engine; (cf) engine locomotiv (cu profil) aerodinamic()/carenat() streamlined locomotive locomotiv auxiliar (cf) pig locomotiv cu abur steam locomotive; (cf) steam engine locomotiv cu abur de nalt presiune high pres sure locomotive locomotiv cu acumulatoare accumulator/battery/storage battery locomotive locomotiv cu acumulatoare antigrizutoase per missible storage battery locomotive locomotiv cu aer comprimat air/compressedair/pneumatic locomotive locomotiv cu benzin gasoline/petrol locomo tive; (cf) gasoline engine locomotiv cu boghiu motor motor bogie/truck locomotive locomotiv cu boghiu motor (booster) power truck locomotive locomotiv cu dispozitiv de taluzare i de cur at zpad locomotive with device for snow re moval and sloping locomotiv cu dubl expansiune compound loco motive locomotiv cu motor light rail motor tractor locomotiv cu motor Diesel Diesel locomotive; (cf) Diesel engine locomotiv cu tender tender locomotive

locomotiv cu troleu (cu srm de contact) over head wire locomotive locomotiv cu turbin cu abur steam-turbine en gine locomotiv cu turbin cu gaze gas-turbine loco motive locomotiv de cale normal standard gauge loco motive locomotiv de dubl traciune double heading engine locomotiv de manevr shunting engine/ loco(motive), relay motor, shunter, pilot engine, switch(ing) locomotive, yard locomotive locomotiv de manevr cu aer comprimat air trammer locomotiv de manevr de Ia cocoa hump shunting engine locomotiv de min cu motor Diesel Diesel mine locomotive locomotiv de pilotare pilot engine locomotiv decapod (locomotiv cu abur cu cinci osii cuplate) ten-wheel locomotive locomotiv electric electric engine locomotiv electric de manevr electric switch ing locomotive locomotiv mpingtoare banking/booster engine locomotiv minier mine locomotive locomotiv pentru cale cu cremalier geared locomotive locomotiv pentru cale ferat ngust (cf ;min) dolly locomotiv pentru trenuri de marf freight lo comotive locomotiv uzinal yard locomotive Iocomotiv-kilometru engine-kilometer, locomo tive-kilometer locomotiv-tender tank engine/locomotive locotractor light rail motor tractor locui (a) lodge, occupy, stay locuin dwelling, lodging, quarter; housing locuin pentru o singur familie dwelling house locul lipiturii (met) seam locuri murdare (text) soiled places logaritm comun Briggs(ian) logarithm logaritm natural hyperbolic/natural logarithm logaritm Neper(ian) natural logarithm logaritm ordinar Briggs(ian) logarithm logaritm uzual common logarithm logaritm zecimal Briggs(ian)/common logarithm logaritma (a) look up the logarithm of logaritmi naturali Naperian/Napierian/natural logarithms logaritmi neperieni Naperian/Napierian/natural logarithms

logaritmic

848

lovitur de acoperi

logaritmic logistic logaritmul cosinusului logarithmic cosine logaritmul sinusului logarithmic sine logatom logatom logic argumentative, logic, sensible; sound logica teoriei cuantelor/cuantificrii quantum logic logic logic logic cu mai multe valori many-valued logic logic cu mai multe valori (n logica matematic) multiple-valued logic logic cu n valori n-valued logic logic matematic symbolical logic logic multipl flexibil versatile multilogic logic n-valent n-valued logic logic polivalent many-valued logic logic simbolic logistics, symbolical logic logie loggia logistic {mat) logistics logistic de ntreprindere, aplicare a metodelor matematice i statistice tuturor activitilor dintr-o ntreprindere business logistics logometru cross coil measuring instrument, quo tient meter, ratiometer logon shannon logotip logotype lollingit {min) loellingite londin (pies de lemn rotund) pole longevitate endurance, running life longevitate medie a fondurilor fixe average du rability of capital longitudinal fore and aft; {astr, geog, TH) longi tudinal longitudine longitude longitudine astronomic astronomical longitude longitudine ecliptic ecliptic longitude longrin bearing beam/carrier, ground beam, ground/guard timber, longitudinal beam/runner, main sill, principal beam/girder; {cstr) longitudi nal tie, pile cap; {drum) reach longrin de deraiere check rail, guard sleeper; {cf) counter rail longrin de fundaie {cstr) ground sill lonjeron longitudinal outrigger/runner, side bar/ member/rail/sill; {auto) longitudinal girder; {auto, av, cf) longeron; (av) outrigger, span, spar, strut; {cf, cstr, drum) balk, baulk; {cf drum) stringer; {cf cstr) longitudinal girder; {cstr) beam lonjeron (av) wing spar

lonjeron al ramei autovehiculelor longitudinal member (of frame) lonjeron ambutisat {cf) pressed girder lonjeron de cadru frame side member; {auto) frame girder lonjeron de pod longitudinal tie lonjeron inferior al caroseriei bottom runner lonjeron posterior (av) rear outrigger/spar lonjeron principal main girder lonjeron-cheson box spar lonjeron-grind (av) straight spar lopat digging/hand shovel, paddle, pallet, rabbler, scoop; {cstr, mec) shovel lopat a excavatorului dredger shovel lopat adnc pentru scos apa din corabie {nav) scoop lopat de crbuni coal/fire shovel lopat de ncrcare {cstr) loading shovel lopat de lemn wooden shovel lopat de mn hand shovel lopat de zpad (la un vehicul) snow shovel lopat lung i ngust grafting spade lopat mecanic giratorie full swing shovel lopat mecanic pentru spturi dragging bucket lopat vibratoare vibrator spade lopic pentru bijutieri shovel for jewellers lopolit (corp de roci magmatice) lopolith lot allotment, input job deck, ration; {man) batch, lot; framing, lot, run lot de cartele card batch/group lot de construcii building plot lot de date {inf) batch lot de marf parcel lot de pmnt plot; {agr) parcel; {agr, geod) lot Iot de iei {petr) tender lotisare allotment lovi (a) bump, clap, hit, hurt, hammer, impact, knock, rash, shove, strike; {min) lam lovi (a (se)) impinge loiune pentru fa/ten complexion water lovire blow, cushioning, hit, impact; {mec) shock; beat, impingement, knocking lovire a fibrelor de sus n jos la destrmtoare {text) downstroke lovire n int hit firing lovitur blow, bump, dash, impact, jab, jerk, per cussion, strike; {auto) jolt; {mec) kick, knock, shock, stroke; {min) dig; {TH) beat lovitur brusc jarring blow lovitur cu securea chop lovitur de acoperi rock burst; (min) fall of coun try

lovitur de ap

849

lubrifiant vscos

lovitur de ap water ram lovitur de berbec hydraulic hammer/impact/ shock, hammering, pipe hammer, pressure surge, water ram; (hidr) water hammer lovitur de berbec (n conducte) (hidr, ts) knocking lovitur de ciocan hammer blow lovitur de gaz (la conducte) gas hammer lovitur de ram oar stroke lovitur direct direct hit lovitur (militar) prin surprindere striking by surprise lovitur puternic bounce, pound lovitur uoar bob, tap lovituri rapide jerking lovituri repetate de valuri (nav) pounding Ioxodrom rhumb line/track, spherical helix, loxodrome, loxodromic line loxodrom (n geometrie) loxodrome, loxodromic line, spherical helix lua (a) fetch, take, take from; (ma) catch lua (a) asupra sa riscuri, obligaii assume lua (a) band (despre nav) heel over lua (a) band (nav) heel lua (a) ca model copy lua (a) cotul (a trece cotul fluviului) (nav) round a bend lua (a) din crm (nav) ease, ease the helm/ rudder lua (a) din crm pn la ... ease to ... lua (a) drumul stabilit shape the course lua (a) imagini/vederi (cu un aparat foto) take pictures lua (a) n arend farm, take on lease lua (a) n calcul take into account lua (a) la bord haul aft lua (a) la bord (ncrctur, persoane) ship lua (a) la remorc take in tow lua (a) mostre/probe sample lua (a) natere arise, originate lua (a) o volt provizorie catch a turn lua (a) o volt suplimentar weather bitt lua (a) o volt suplimentar (la babale) double bitt lua (a) parte la share Iua (a) parte la un plan/proiect come in on plan/ scheme lua (a) spuma skim lua (a) un instantaneu (foto) shoot lua (a) vederi (foto) take pictures lua (a) volta (nav) belay lua (a) volta la bab/bint bitt luare (hidr) underpinning

luare a deciziei prin determinarea optimumului cu ajutorul metodei n reea (drumul critic) decision mapping via optimum networks (DEMON) luare a probei sample collecting luare a probei (din eava) pipe sampling luare a probei pentru determinarea umiditii moisture sampling luare a probelor taking of samples, probing luare a probelor de control check sampling luare a probelor pe loturi batch sampling luare a probelor prin sfertuire (min) quartering luare a terarolelor reefing(-down) luare a unei carote coring luare a unei decizii decision making luare a unei probe sample taking; (at, met) assay; (met) testing; (man) inspection luare a unei probe la ntmplare/ prin sondaj sampling at random luare automat a probelor automatic sampling luare de decizii n condiii de certitudine deci sion-making under certainty (DMUC) luare de decizii n condiii de risc decision-mak ing under risk (DMUR) luare de msuri provision luare de mostre (man) inspection luare de probe pentru analiz analytical sam pling luare de vederi cu ncetinitorul slow-motion shooting luare n exploatare rendering operative luare n posesie occupation (o) luare n posesiune/stpnire taking over luarea probei de gaz gas sampling luarea probelor n sticle bottle sampling lubricator prin picurare (petr) sight-feed lubri cator/oiler lubrifa (a) stuff; (ma) lubricate; (ma, TH) grease, oil; (TH) smear lubrifiant luboil, grease/lube oil; (TH) grease lubrifiant antigel non-freezing lubricant lubrifiant consistent solid lubricant lubrifiant cu adaos de grafit (ma-un) oildag lubrifiant de osie axle grease lubrifiant greu (ma) heavy oil lubrifiant nefluid non-fluid oil lubrifiant pe baz de cauciuc rubber grease lubrifiant pe baz de spun de aluminiu alu minium lubrificating grease lubrifiant rezistent Ia presiuni mari extreme pressure lubricant (e.p.l.) lubrifiant vscos sluggish lubricant

lucrri de pregtire

851

lucru mecanic de frecare

lucrri de pregtire first-mining lucrri de pregtire n strat forewinning lucrri de protecie contra avalanelor avalanche protection works lucrri de rambleu i debleu earthwork lucrri de regularizare pe ruri river works lucrri de reparaii remedial works, repair work lucrri de salvare salvage works, salvaging lucrri de salvare (nav) wrecking lucrri de spare a puurilor de min sinking work lucrri de tachelaj rigging lucrri de terasament {drum) digging lucrri edilitare urban public works lucrri geologice de recunoatere geological re connaissance work lucrri geologice de teren field geological works, geological field work lucrri hidraulice hydraulic engineering/works lucrri marinreti marline spike seamanship lucrri miniere de deschidere/ pregtire mine openings lucrri miniere nvecinate adjacent workings lucrri miniere surpate caved workings lucrri pentru navigabilizare navigation projects lucrri rutiere executate cu grederul roadblading lucrtor worker, workman; (TH) operator lucrtor auxiliar la o main machine assistant lucrtor care execut cliee tipografice de zinc zincographer, zinc(-plate) etcher lucrtor care execut forme de tipar nalt prin stereotipie stereotyper lucrtor care introduce vagonete n colivii la orizonturi (min) onsetter lucrtor cu cazmaua/sapa sap lucrtor de ntreinere la drumuri road mender lucrtor din schimbul de noapte nightman lucrtor fotograf (poligr) process camera operator lucrtor n abataj hewer lucrtor n piatr stone mason lucrtor n producie production operator lucrtor la cile ferate (amer.) railroader lucrtor la culegere mecanic machine com positor lucrtor la fotoreproducere process photo grapher lucrtor la maina de monoturnat monotypecaster attendant lucrtor la maina de rsucit tip bumbac cot ton twister lucrtor la maina de tricotat framework knitter

lucrtor tipograf la maina tighel platen-hand lucrtor la maini de cules monotip monotyper lucrtor la presa de clcat backwasher lucrtor la pudlaj puddler lucrtor la terasare shovelman lucrtor manual la lucrri de construcii civile (ci ferate, canale, drumuri) (TH) navy lucrtor minier la un abataj face man lucrtor reparator wrecker lucrtor serigraf screen printer lucrtor specialist expert workman lucrtori (man) labour, labor lucru operation, work (wk.); (el) task; (TH) job, working lucru mecanic (mec) work (wk.) lucru (mecanic) de accelerare work of acceleration lucru care atrn de un capt i flutur flap lucru cu buldozerul dozing lucru cu ziua force account, hired labour, day/ journey work lucru de deformare work of deformation lucru de extracie intern (fiz) inner work function lucru de foarte scurt durat momentary duty lucru de mn cu acul (text) needlework lucru de tmplrie joinery lucru defectuos fouling lucru n acord job private, job/task work; (man) jobbing lucru n band rulant team work lucru n buci (text) piece work lucru n flux line production lucru n ore suplimentare overwork, odd work lucru n regie force account, hired labour, day work lucru n tandem tandem operation lucru n telegrafie (tele) marking lucru la domiciliu cottage industry lucru la domiciliu (n industria confeciilor) put ting-out system lucru la rabotez planer work lucru mecanic mechanical work, work done lucru mecanic al unei maini fr pierderi work of ideal cycle lucru mecanic consumat mechanical work done lucru mecanic de deformare deformation energy lucru mecanic de expansiune work performed during expansion lucru mecanic de extragere a electronilor work function lucru mecanic de frnare braking work, work of braking lucru mecanic de frecare work of friction

lucru mecanic de ieire al electronilor lucru mecanic de ieire al electronilor outer work function, work function lucru mecanic de mers n gol wasted energy; (ma) no-load work lucru mecanic de pornire starting work lucru mecanic negativ al forelor rezistente work of resistance lucru mecanic recuperat recuperated work lucru mecanic util effective work, useful effect; (mec) useful work lucru necesar required work lucru ocazional jobbing, odd work lucru pe hart plotting lucru pe teren (geod) field work lucru pregtitor preparatory work lucru uniorar one-hour duty lucruri necesare requisites luft blank lugherlugger lujer (agr) stalk; (silv) sprout lujer adventiv sprout from an adventitions bud lujer de vi vine lujer proventiv sprout from a dormant bud, stool shoot lulea (petr) spout luleaua capului hidraulic gooseneck coupling, swivel neck; (petr) gooseneck lumachelle shell rock lumnare taper, runner lumnare (unitate de intensitate luminoas n sistemul metric) meter candle lumnare de seu dipped candle; (TH) dip lumnare fumigen smoke candle lumen lumen lumen (unitate de flux luminos) candle power lumenmetru integrating photometer lumina (a) cover, illuminate, light, light up, blaze lumina (a) (un obiect) make lighter lumina natural a zilei (fiz) daylight luminal phenobarbital luminan brightness, luminance, luminancy luminan a unei culori n sistemul Munsell (tele) value luminan de fond background luminan energetic (el) radiance luminare a cadranului scale illumination luminator lighting aperture; (arh) skylight; (cstr) bay luminator (pe acoperi) (cstr) scuttle luminator de punte deck light lumin in clear, inner diameter/height, opening; (cstr) clearance, internal diameter, span, clear spacing; (TH) light

52

lumin de magneziu

lumin a arcului arch span lumin a laserului cu rubin ruby light lumin a lmpii cu arc arc light lumin a podului bridge span lumin albastr blue light lumin albastr a lui Tyndall residual blue lumin alb din coroana solar white-light co rona lumin alternativ (colorat) alternating (colou red) light lumin anodic anode light, anode (positive)/positive glow lumin anterioar de poziie (pe botul avionului) (av) headlight, front light lumin antisolar antizodiacal light lumin care nu voaleaz hrtia fotografic (de o anumit culoare) safelight lumin catodic (el) negative glow lumin clipitoare pentru circulaie flasher lamp lumin clipitoare pentru indicator de direcie blinker, blinking trafficator lumin coerent/monocrom coherent light lumin complementar (folosit n studiouri tv) fill(-in) light (filler) lumin concentrat de un reflector spotlighting lumin constant (TH) fixed light lumin corona brush light lumin cu flacr deschis naked light lumin cu licriri flare-up light lumin de aceeai culoare isochroinatic light lumin de ancoraj riding light lumin de ancor prova jackstaff light lumin de aterizare landfall light; (av) landing light lumin de catarg (la navele cu propulsie meca nic) masthead light lumin de catarg prova (nav) headlight lumin de colac de salvare floating light lumin de control control light lumin de control (cf) control-lamp lumin de delimitare (av) prohibited zone light lumin de distan bright light lumin de faz mare long-distance light lumin de faz mic/slab dim(med) light lumin de faz scurt non-dazzling light lumin de gabarit marking/marker light, side lamp lumin de gaz incandescent gas light , lumin de ieire outport lumin de intrare approach light lumin de ntlnire low/lower/passing beam lumin de magneziu (foto, poligr) flashlight

lumin de mare distan

853

luminescenta Ia suprafaa electrodului

lumin de mare distan long-distance light lumin de navigaie (nav) light lumin de nav ancorat anchor/riding light lumin de nav n micare steaming light lumin de oprire stop light lumin de poziie side lamp, boundary/identifi cation/marking/ marker light; (auto, av) position light; (av) recognition light; (el) tail light lumin de pupa (nav) tail stern light, overtaking light lumin de recunoatere (nav) recognition light lumin de semnalizare (av, nav) signal light lumin de semnalizare din spate (de coad) (av) rear light lumin de semnalizare n spate (el) tail light lumin de semnalizare pentru start all-clear/ all-ready signal light lumin de siaj position light; (nav) wake light lumin de spate i de stop stop and tail light lumin de zi/natural natural light lumin difuz diffuse light lumin difuz folosit n studiouri pentru atenuarea contrastelor straylight lumin din babord port light lumin din bord (roie sau verde) side light lumin din spate (auto) rear light lumin din spate (de coad) (av) tail stern/wake light lumin direct key light lumin direct vertical light from vertical sources lumin distinctiv (nav) position light lumin emergent emergent light lumin etalon colorimetric standard illuminant lumin excitatoare exciting light lumin extern outside light lumin fr efect de orbire non-dazzling light lumin frontal front light lumin inciden incident light lumin indicatoare de obstacol (av) obstruction light lumin intens blaze, strong light lumin interioar internal width lumin intermitent (fiz) intermittent light lumin izocromatic isochromatic light lumin la distan mare far beam lumin la mic distan neorbitoare anti-dazzle lumin lateral side lamp, marking/marker light; (el) side light lumin marcnd traversul cross marker lumin martor (auto) pilot lamp lumin medie de zi (n tv color) illuminant C lumin modulat chopped beam/light

lumin monocromatic monochromatic light lumin monocrom coherent light lumin neorbitoare antiglare, no-glare lumin odihnitoare soft light lumin orbitoare dazzle lighting, glare light lumin orientat concentrated/directed light, par allel light rays lumin plpitoare quick flashing light lumin pentru compartimentul motorului under-hood light lumin pentru mers napoi reversing light lumin plutitoare de navigaie floating light lumin polarizat polarized light lumin polarizat liniar linear-polarized light lumin polarizat plan plane-polarized light lumin portuar (hidr) port light lumin pozitiv anode (positive)/positive glow lumin principal key light lumin punctiform point light, spotlighting lumin puternic i inegal fiare lumin rtcit leakage light lumin rece cold light lumin reflectat reflected light lumin roie port/ruby light lumin roie de poziie/posterioar rear lamp lumin strin outside light lumin strlucitoare bright light lumin sub capota motorului under-bonnet light lumin temporar flare-up light lumin transmis permeating light lumin ultraviolet black light lumin vizibil pe ntreg orizontul all-round light lumin-fulger de magneziu magnesium light lumin-fulger (foto, poligr) flashlight lumin zodiacal (n astronomie) zodiacal light luminescent self-luminous luminescenta cold/glow light, luminescence; (fiz) glow luminescenta a jonciunii/ stratului de baraj junction luminescence luminescenta anodic anode light luminescenta catodic cathode glow/light, sur face glow luminescenta corona coronal glow luminescenta de descrcare ionic brush light luminescenta dup o descrcare electric glow after discharge luminescenta electrochimic electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ELL) luminescenta ionic ionoluminescence luminescenta la suprafaa electrodului surface glow

luminescen lateral/ marginal luminescen lateral/ marginal edge lumines cence luminescen negativ (fiz) negative glow luminescen prin oc electronic/ prin ionizare ionization glow luminescen superficial surface glow lumini de aliniament (nav) range lights lumini de balizaj pentru aterizare landing di rection light lumini de lucrri la bord (nav) working lights lumini de mar (nav) running lights lumini de nav nestpn pe manevr break down lights, not-under-command/control lights lumini de navigaie navigation lights lumini de pas navigabil (nav) runway lights lumini de platou set lights lumini de poziie (av) navigation lights lumini distinctive de mar (nav) navigation lights luminile rampei footlights lumini clearance, glade; (silv) opening luminofor phosphor luminos bright, clear, glowing, in clear, light, shin ing luminozitate blaze, brightness, brilliance, light brightness, lightness, luminosity, subjective brightness; (meteo) clearness luminozitate a imaginii distinctness of image; (tele) illumination of picture luminozitate a obiectivului lens/object-glass aperture; (foto, poligr) luminousness (of objec tive) luminozitate de fond background brightness luminozitate jenant discomfort glare luminozitate la telescoape light-gathering power luminozitate (inegal) pe vertical vertical shading luminozitate remanent (fiz) afterglow luminozitate remanent a ecranului screen af terglow Luna (satelitul Pmntului) moon luna viitoare proximo, next month (prox.) lunar monthly lun fals paraselena lun nou new moon lun sideral (=27,32 zile) sidereal month lunc alluvial plain, water meadow lunc inundabil inundated area, bottom/flood land, overflow meadow, flood plain; (agr) ever glade lunecare detrusion lunecare unghiular angle of shearing-defor mation

854

lungime a filmului

lunecare(a) (TH) slip lunecos slippery lunet glass, telescope, spyglass; (ma-un) rest, steady lunet (geam n partea din spate) back window lunet a mainii de rectificat grinder rest lunet colimatoare collimator telescope lunet cu orificiu conic (ma-un) bell-mouth cen tre/center plate lunet cu reglarea nlimii (ma-un) elevating rest lunet de arm gun-sighting telescope lunet fix de batiu (ma-un) frame centre rest lunet de centrare vertical collimator lunet de navigaie navigating sight lunet de vizare telescopic sight, pointing/sight ing telescope lunet ecuatorial equatorial instrument lunet fix (ma-un) centre rest, stationary stay lunet fix cu role roller back rest lunet mobil (ma-un) follow(er) rest, back rest lunet naval long glass lunet panoramic panoramic sight lunet pentru arm telescope rifle sight lunet pentru strung cone-plate for lathes lunet telescopic marin long glass lunet terestr terrestrial telescope lunet-foarfece scissor/stereoscopic telescope lung long lung pe spate (stil de ramare) (nav) long-stroke lung ramp lungi (a) lenghten; (min) elongate; (TH) stretch lungime (mat) length; (TH) length lungime peste tot" (nav) length overall lungime a arcului electric striking distance lungime a bazei base length lungime a braului (ma) reach; (ma-un) sweep lungime a braului n consol depth of throat; (ma-un) overhang lungime a ciorapului leg of the stocking lungime a clasorului de bumbac grader's staple lungime a conductei laid length of pipe lungime a consolei length of overhang lungime a conului de atac/tiere chamfer, length of taper lungime a curelei tape length lungime a curentului de palane lead lungime a custurii sudurii length of weld lungime a cuvntului (la calculator) (inf) capacity lungime a diagonalei (a unei vele aurice) cross gore lungime a filmului (foto) footage

lungime a fleei de macara

855

lungime fix a cuvntului

lungime a fleei de macara length of jib lungime a generatoarei conului slant height lungime a nlturii (nav) hounded length lungime a nfurrii n grade (el) winding arc lungime a navei ntre perpendiculare la linia de plutire (nav) length between perpendiculars lungime a lanului (pentru msurtori de teren) length of the land chain lungime a lanului de ancor filat la ap (nav) scope lungime a lanului ntre scripei strand of chain lungime a legturii chimice bond distance/length lungime a mnunchiurilor de fibre staple length lungime a prii filetate a unei tije depth of entry lungime a podului span lungime a poriunii conice (la tarod) length of taper lungime a rndului line measure lungime a remuului backwater length lungime a scalei scale span lungime a scnteii striking distance lungime a tbliei cilindrului de laminor barrel length lungime a unei curbe nchise (mat) perimeter lungime a unui vector vector length lungime n bii a unui cuvnt word size lungime a zonei cmpului field length lungime activ (a unui registru-acumulator n funciune) (inf) working length lungime aezat a conductei laid length of pipe lungime calculat gauge length lungime constant a cuvntului fixed word length lungime critic la care ncepe flambajul col lapsing length lungime de asamblare length of engagement lungime de baz base/gauge length lungime de cablu (0,1 mil marin sau 185 m) cable's length lungime de componente ale unui cuvnt word length lungime de construcie a corpului length overall lungime de decolare take-off run lungime de depunere (text) lay length lungime de ecranare screening length lungime de extrapolare augmentation distance lungime de fibr staple length lungime de fibr a bumbacului cotton staple lungime de flambaj effective length lungime de gabarit overall length lungime de gaur forat footage drilled lungime de ncastrare distance between clamps

lungime de ncetinire (n fizica nuclear) slowing down length lungime de msurat gauge length lungime de prindere clamped length, length of grip lungime de programare sau de calcul path length lungime de radiaie radiation length lungime de registru a navei registered length lungime de rulare liber length of landing run lungime de rupere breaking/tearing length lungime de rupere a unui arc electric break length lungime de und (fiz) wavelength (WL) lungime de und a absorbiei maxime absorp tion peak wave length lungime de und a maximului de emisie emi ssion peak wavelength lungime de und a valului (hidr) wavelength (WL) lungime de und a vrfului de emisie emission peak wavelength lungime de und Compton Compton wave length lungime de und corespunztoare frecvenei fundamentale (el) fundamental wavelength lungime de und critic boundary/critical wavelength lungime de und de rezerv (tele) auxiliary shaft lungime de und efectiv spectral position lungime de und n ghidul de unde guide wavelength lungime de und limit boundary/cut-off/limiting wavelength, critical/maximum wavelength (quan tum limit) lungime de und maxim maximum wavelength (quantum limit), peak wavelength lungime de und natural/proprie a antenei natural wavelength of the aerial/antenna lungime de und rezervat semnalului de peri col (SOS) distress wave/frequency lungime de und-prag maximum wavelength (quantum limit) lungime de vl debitat de maina de pieptnat la o rotaie a pieptenelui circular deliveries per nip lungime desfurat developed length lungime desfurat a unei curbe development of a curve lungime efectiv a barei effective length lungime efectiv de flambaj a barei effective length of strut lungime fix a cuvntului fixed word length

lungime inundabil

856

luxuriant (despre vegetaie)

lungime inundabil floodable length lungime n consol length of overhang lungime n cruce diagonal ties lungime n radiani radian length lungime liber length of support, unsupported length/span lungime liber a grinzii, a barei unbraced length lungime maxim (nav) length overall lungime moart stray line lungime modal a fibrei modal staple lungime necesar a unei parme range lungime nervurat finned length lungime portant bearing length lungime total overall length lungime util bearing/usable length; (mo-un) working length lungime util a tubului cu aripioare/ evilor nervurate finned length lungimea de nfurare pe cops sau pe mosoare lift lungimea i ordinea cuvintelor sunt fixe (n comanda numeric a mainilor-unelte) fixed block format lungire extension lungire a coloanei de evi pipe extension luntra waterman luntre boat, punt lunula (mat) crescent, lune lup devii lup bttor willow, beating opener lup bttor pentru iut jute opener lup Crighton beater opener, Crighton willow lup Crighton (text) Crighton opener lup curitor (text) stripping willow lup destrmtor devil lup destrmtor de fire rsucite hard waste breaker lup destrmtor i desprfuitor de crpe (n ind. hrtiei) grass duster lup pentru destrmarea coconilor cocoon opener lup bloom, magnifier, magnifying glass/lens, pocket lens; (met) lump, puddle ball, puddle, ball lump; (orlg) eye-glass lup a vizorului finder magnifier lup binocular binocular eyeglass lup cu gradaie milimetric (poligr) line tester lup de citit reading glass lup de compas compass reading glass lup de fier (met) iron bloom/loop, pig, sow

lup forjat rough bloom lup pentru aparate de msurat measuring ma gnifier lupe balls of wrought iron luping nose over; (av)arc-over, loop, looping, U turn luping la sol (av) ground loop luping peste arip wing-over lupta (a) cu furtuna (nav) labour, labor lusin (parm subire) houseline lusin alb (parm subire) hamber (line), hambroline, hambrough line lustr chandelier, pendant fitting; (el) lustre lustr electric electrolier lustru polish, shine; gloss, lustre lustru de piele (piel) polishing material lustru pentru piele (piel) lustre lustrui (a) abrade, furbish, polish, shellac, shine, sleek, varnish; (cstr) surface; (sc) glaze; season lustrui (a) fin burnish/finish/planish extra-bright lustruire polish, polishing, smooth grinding; (sc) glazing; (text) glossing lustruire (n tobe) ball burnishing lustruire a pielii glazing of leather lustruire a unei suprafee scmoate (text) pe gging lustruire circular cu un material moale bo bbing lustruire cu disc mopping lustruire electrolitic electrolytic brightening lustruire fin brilliant/high-lustre polish; (mann) mirror-finish lustruire n tambur barrel polishing lustruire prin iniersiune immersion brightening lustruit all-veneer, bright finished, glossy, polished (pol.), sleek, smooth lustruit oglind highly polished lustruitor burnisher; (poligr) polishing stick lut common clay, puddle; (cstr) loam, mud; (geol) clay, lute lut sau marn ntrite, aflate n apropierea unor strate de crbuni clunch luteiu cassiopeium lutos argillaceous luxmetru illumination (photo)meter, illuminometer, light meter luxuriant luxuriant luxuriant (despre vegetaie) lush

macadam bitumat coated macadam macadam bituminos asphaltic macadam macadam cimentat cement-bound macadam macadam gudronat asphalt/tar macadam macadamizare macadamization macagiu pointsman, point turner macara hoist/hoisting crane; (tna) hoisting crab, winch, whip, (nav) block, crown macara a geamului culisant (auto) glass-lift Macara alergtoare travelling crane macara alunectoare (nav) runner, running block macara alunectoare de chiibu (nav) fly block macara a saulei de semnalizare dasher/jewel block macara a scotei gabierului butterfly block macara auto motor crane macara automobil motor truck crane macara autopropulsat motorized crane macara cantilever/n consol cantilever (gantry) crane macara-capr (tna) frame/gantry /transfer crane macara-ciocan hammer-head crane macara cinematografic (foto) camera crane macara-consol bracket (jib) crane, jib crane/wallbracket macara cu abur steam crane macara (cu acionare) mecanic power-operated crane macara cu coloan (ma) pillar crane macara cu contragreutate (ma) balanced crane macara cu graifr grab crane macara cu graifr (pentru reluare din hald) rehandling grab(bing) crane macara cu lan chain tackle-block macara cu lan de acionare chain hoist

macara cu motor motor/power-driven winch macara cu plac nvrtitoare curb-ring crane macara cu rotaie total revolving crane macara cu rulmeni patent block macara cu zbir de parm (nav) rope stropped block macara cu zbir (nav) iron stropped block macara de autodepanare motor crane macara de big cargo block (nav) gin block macara de bord (nav) crane macara de buteni log crane macara de cale ferat crane travelling on rails macara de caliorn (nav) purchase block macara de chei (nav) crane macara de construcie building crane macara de descrcare unloading crane macara de direcie fairlead(er)/leading block macara de eafodaj (cstr) gantry crane macara de ghidare fairlead(er)/leading block, leading truck macara de ncrcat buteni log loader macara de lemn common block macara de manevr derrick crane macara de mare capacitate heavy-duty crane macara de montaj/plantare/ridicare erecting/ erection crane macara de palane tackle block macara derrick (cstr, ma) derrick (crane); (ma) bracket jib/derrick-type revolving crane macara derrick ancorat prin cabluri derrick supported by guys macara-derrick pe enile creeper derrick macara de sart long-tail block macara de schel (cstr) gantry crane macara deschis cu o fat cheek block

macara de sond

858

machet

macara de sond lead block macara de antier assembling crane macara de arjarebucket-handling crane/charging macara de arjat charging crane macara de turnare casting/foundry /ladle crane macara de verfafor jewel block macara dintr-o bucat (nav) mortised block macara electric electric crane macara-excavator excavator/shovel crane macara-funicular de antier(aerial) cableway macara-funicular rulant cableway (bridge) crane macara funicular overhead cableway, blondin, wire-rope cableway, (cstr) cableway crane macara funicular fix fixed (aerial) cableway macara funicular mobil full travelling cable way macara hidraulic de ncrcat buteni hydrau lic log loader macara n consol cantilever (gantry) crane macara nvrtitoare revolving/rotary crane; (ma) all-round/rotary crane macara nvrtitoare de perete wall slewing crane macara la macara" block and block macara manual hand-operated crane macara mobil mobile crane, travelling crane, jenny; (ma) traveller macara montat pe ponton pontoon crane macara oscilant cu bra mobil n plan vertical luffing crane; (ma) whipping crane macara pe capre (ma) gantry crane macara pentru burlane casing block macara pentru lingouri (met) ingot crane macara pentru strngerea fnului n stoguri stacking derrick macara pe enileboom cat macara pivotant revolving/rotary crane, allround/ jib/ rotary crane macara pivotant-basculant derrick crane macara pivotant de chei (ma, nav) wharf revolving crane macara pivotant pentru turntorie foundry jib crane macara plutitoare floating crane macara portal (cstr, ma) portal crane; (hidr) por tal; (ma) crane bridge, gantry crane, transfer gantry macara rotitoare swing(ing) crane macara rotitoare pentru construcii rotating crane macara rulant traveler

macara rulant de ncrcare charging gantry crane macara (scripete) (nav) pulley block macara semicapr single-leg construction gantry crane, semi-gantry crane macara semiportal semi-Goliath/semiportal crane macara sferic/ghiuleabullet block macara simpl cu un singur rai, mandar (nav) single-sheaved block, single block macara striper pentru scoaterea lingourilor stripping crane, ingot-stripping crane macara superioar a fungii gabierului (nav) flyback, fly block macara turnant all-round crane macara turnant cu raz de aciune constant pillar jib crane macara turnant pe capre full portal crane macara-turn rotativ rotary-tower crane macara velociped bicycle /monorail-type jib/ walking crane macara-vioar feedle/long-tackle block macaragiu crane operator macaroane (alim) macaroni macaz diamond switch; (min) points, shunt switch; (cf) points, railway switchgear, switch; macaz atacat pe Ia vrf passed facing points/ switch macaz cu arcuri spring point/switch, spring switch/point, switch with spring tongs macaz de cale ferat suspendat aerial frog macaz de dreapta right-hand switch; (cf) frog, turn-off macaz de ieire outlet switch macaz de intrare (cf) inlet switch macaz de ncruciare (cf) crossover, slip points macaz de siguran (cf) catch point, safety switch macaz dublu double switch macaz electric pover-operated point macaz fr ntrerupere inclined-plane switch macaz mobil pe ine (cf) flying switch macaz orb blind switch macaz pe stnga left-hand deviation, left-hand switch/turnout macaz pentru cale aerian de curent overhead frog/switch macera (a) leach out, macerate, soak macerare soaking; (chim) fermenting, maceration macerat (chim) maceration extract machetator (poligr) editorial make-up man, lay out man machet copy, experimental model, mock-up, imitation replica, simulation; (poligr) dummy; dummy, lay(-)out, model, pattern

machet a unui motor

859

magazie interioar de bombe

machet a unui motor (destinat s dovedeasc viabilitatea concepiei de proiectare) enginee ring model machet de carte book design, dummy of a book machet de lemn (a navei sau a unei poriuni de nav) mock machet de nav pentru probe n bazin naked model machet de paginare (poligr) lay(-)out machet de paginaie sketch for upmaking macl de cristalizare macle macl de recristalizare annealing twin macroasamblor macroassembler macroasamblor cu faciliti de macroprelucrare sofisticate metaassembler macrocristalin granular-crystalline, coarsely crys talline, macrocrystalline macrodefinire macrospecification, macro (defi nition) macrodesfurare a unei instruciuni macroaction macroeconomie macroeconomics macrofizic macrophysics macrofosil macrofossil macrofotografie macrophotography, photomacrography macrogenerator macrogenerator macrografie macrography macrogranular coarse, coarse-grained, coarsely crystalline, granular-crystalline, hard-grained, large-grained (l.g.) macrogranulaie coarseness, macrostructure macroinstruciune macroinstruction macrolimbaj macrolanguage macromolecular high-molecular, macromolecular macromolecul giant molecule, macromolecule macromolecul liniar linear macromolecule macroparticul macroparticle macroprelucrare macroprocessing macroprocesor pre-processor macroprocesor pentru transformarea textelor exclusiv prin macroprelucrare macrogenerator macroprocesor pentru implementarea transla toarelor limbajelor de programare system program(me) generator (SPG) macroprocesor specializat n scrierea de programe STAGE macroprocesor universal TRAC pentru prelu crarea irurilor de caractere text reckoner and compiler (TRAC) macroreacie macroreaction macroscopic laboratory size, macroscopic

macroscopie macroscopy macrosegregare macrosegregation macrosonic macrosonics macrostructur macrostructure macula lutea macula lutea maculatur mackled sheets; (hc) litter, old pa pers/paper stock, old used/ waste paper (w.p.), refuse/scrap paper; (he, poligr) waste paper maculatur de intercalare (poligr) interleave maculaturi spoils madreporit (roc coraligen) madreporite maestru de sunet recordist, sound-man magazie storage space/yard; (cstr) yard; (man) depot, resevoir, store room, warehouse (w.,whs.); (nav) hold; (TH) stock magazie de materie prim stock room, maga zine, store magazie de nav, de chei (nav) store room, hold magazie cu perei nclinai (nav) hoppered cargo hold magazie de alimentarefeeder hopper magazie de alimentare cu cartele hopper, card hopper magazie de bagaje luggage depot/storage magazie de baloturi bale store magazie de cabluri cable room magazie de cartele a unui perforator card deck magazie de cartele (inf) magazine magazie de cereale corn-lift, granary; garret magazie de interlinii la linotip spaces maga zine magazie de material dragat (nav) hopper magazie de materiale (nav) locker magazie de materiale i utilaje plant depot/ yard magazie de mrfuri freight shed/ warehouse goods warehouse, store magazine, store house magazie de muniii (nav) magazine magazie de parme cable room/tier magazie de pitur (nav) paint locker magazie de primire/recepie a cartelelor stacking bin magazie de primire (inf) stacker magazie de provizii (cambuz) (nav) provision room magazie de rzboi (de esut) cu patru celule four-cell type magazine loom magazie de spaii (la linotip) (poligr) spaces magazine magazie frigorific cargo reefer space, reefer magazie inferioar (cal) (nav) lower hold magazie interioar de bombe (av) interior bomb bay

magazii ale mainilor poligrafice

860

magnet perforator n telefonia automat

magazii ale mainilor poligrafice hoppers magazin shop, trade; (ma-un) storage hooper magazin alimentar food store magazin central al unui lan de magazine pa rent store magazin cu autoservire de mari dimensiuni hypermarket magazin cu disc de alimentare (ma-un) dial feed magazin cu sucursale multiple chain company magazin de alimentare (ma-un) feed magazine magazin de alimentare la maini automate magazine magazin de cartele (inf) magazine magazin de matrie magazine magazin de mrfuri ieftine variety shop/store magazin de piese de schimb spare parts store magazin de solduri de cri remainder shop magazin de sucursale multiple chain company magazin general variety shop/store magazin la linotip (poligr) magazine magazin (ma-un) storage hopper magazin mare warehouse (w.,whs.) magazin universal department store, emporium, stores magazi(o)ner material man, store-keeper, ware houseman, warehouse keeper magistral highway; (drum) base line, main high way/ road, thorough fare; (mat, TH) line magistral de intrare-ieire input-output bus magistral de transmisie bus magistral unic unibus magm magma magm rmas dup o serie de diferenieri rest magma magnaliu (aliaj de aluminiu cu magneziu) magnalium (aluminium-magnesium alloy) magnet permanent magnet magnet bar rod magnet magnet blindat shell-type magnet magnet capcan de ioni la tuburi cinescoape beam bender magnet capsulat shell-type magnet magnet cilindric rod magnet magnet constituit n volant magnetic flywheel magnet corector directing magnet; (tele) governor magnet corector de band heeling (corrector) magnet; (nav) heeling magnet magnet cu excitaie independent non-permanent magnet magnet cu gheare claw magnet

magnet cu manta shell-type magnet magnet de amortizare damping magnet magnet de anulare a cmpurilor perturbatoare n tv-color field-neutralizing magnet magnet de blindare a unui tub videocaptor n culori rim magnet magnet de centrare a imaginii n tv framing magnet magnet de comand control magnet magnet de convergen a unui fascicul beam (positioning) magnet magnet de cuplare clutch magnet magnet de curbare a fasciculului beam-bending magnet magnet de declanare release magnet magnet de deviere a fasciculului beam-bending magnet magnet de ecranare a unui tub videocaptor n culori rim magnet magnet de frnare damping/drag magnet magnet de manevr operating magnet magnet de neutralizare a cmpului magnetic al pmntului rim magnet magnet de neutralizare a cmpurilor perturbatoare n tv-color field-neutralizing magnet magnet de pire al selectorului selector step ping magnet magnet de readucere n poziia iniial con trolling/control/setting magnet magnet de reanclanare reset magnet magnet de reglare operating magnet magnet de ridicare vertical magnet magnet de stingereblowing magnet magnet deschis unclosed magnet magnet director directing magnet magnet drept straight magnet magnet (electro) inelar cu miez toroidal annular magnet magnet fr miez cu miez de aer air core magnet magnet generator de cmp adiional/ suplimentar (el) heeling magnet magnet n form de bar bar magnet magnet n form de oal la difuzoare pot magnet magnet ncastrat/ncorporat built-in magnet magnet lamelat compound magnet magnet lichid ferrofluid, liquid magnet magnet natural loadstone, lodestone, natural magnet; (el) magnetic iron magnet nepermanent non-permanent magnet magnet perforator n telefonia automat (tele) punching magnet

magnet permanent

861

magnetron cu caviti untate

magnet permanent constant magnet magnet-potcoav horseshoe magnet magnet stingtor de scntei electrice sparkabsorber magnet magnetic magnetic(al) (mag.) magnetism (ca domeniu al tiinei) magnetics magnetism al navei ship's magnetism magnetism de spin spin magnetism magnetism nuclear nuclear magnetism magnetism subpermanent (nav) subpermanent magnetism magnetism terestru earth/terrestrial magnetism magnetit loadstone, lodestone, magnetic iron-ore, octahedral iron ore magnetit feros brown spar magnetiza (a) magnetize; (el) pole magnetizare magnetization, magnetizing magnetizare lateral/ perpendicular/ transversal la nregistrri magnetice per pendicular magnetization magnetizare liber unimpeded magnetization magnetizare prin impuls de curent abrupt flash magnetization magnetizare remanent remanent/residual mag netization magnetizare rezidual remanence magnetizare solenoidal circuital magnetization magnetizare transversal cross magnetizing magnetoaerodinamic (dinamica gazelor ionizate n cmpuri electrice i magnetice) magnetoaerodynamics magnetochimie magnetochemistry magnetofon audio tape recorder (ATR), tape re corder, magnetic tape recorder magnetofon cu band fr sfrit tape-loop re corder magnetofon cu dou bobine reel-to-reel recorder magnetofon cu fir magnetic wire recorder magnetofon cu pist dubl dual-trace recorder magnetofon de buzunar pocket tape recorder magnetofon pentru nregistrarea pe dou piste/ pe jumtate lime de band half-track recor der magnetofon pentru nregistrri de date instru mentation magnetic tape recorder magnetofon pentru repetarea comunicrilor message repeater magnetogazodinamic magnetogas dynamics magnetograf magnetograph magnetogram magnetogram magnetohidrodinamicmagnetohydrodynamics (MHD)

magnetoliz magnetolysis magnetometrie magnetometry magnetometru magnetic field strength meter, magnetometer; (el) magnetic tester magnetometru cu compensare astatic/ echilibrat null astatic magnetometer magnetometru cu fascicul electronic electron beam magnetometer magnetometru cu jet de mercur mercury jet magnetometer magnetometru cu variaie de impedan impedance magnetometer magnetometru pendular pendulum magnetom eter magnetometru pentru detectarea neuniformitilor cmpului magnetic terestru flux-gate detector magnetometru vibrant oscillation magnetometer magnetomotor permanent-magnet motor, magne tomotive magneton magneton magneton nuclear nuclear magneton magnetooptic magnetooptics magnetoscop magnetoscope, videotape recorder (VTR) magnetoscop de lectur videotape reproducer magnetoscopie magnetic picture tracing, videocassette recording (VCR) magnetoscopie de amator home videotape recording magnetosfer magnetosphere magnetostrictor magnetostriction oscillator magnetostriciune magnetic elongation magnetou (auto) magneto magnetou cu avans automat automatically timed magneto magnetou cu indusul de nalt tensiune rotativ armature-type magneto magnetou de pornire magneto booster magnetou-dinam combinat magneto-dynamo magnetou-volant flywheel magneto magnetron ionic centrifuge, magnetron magnetron cu anod din segmente multiple multisegment magnetron magnetron cu anod neutru neutral anode mag netron, neutrode magnetron cu caviti rezonante resonator mag netron magnetron cu caviti rezonatoare cavity mag netron magnetron cu caviti untate strapped magne tron

magnetron cu dou capete

862

malaxor

magnetron cu dou capete double-ended magne tron magnetron cu dubl colivie de veveri donutron magnetron cu dubl frecven/ n form de raze solare/ rezonatoare alternativ inegale risingsun magnetron magnetron cu fante i cavitate hole-and-slot magnetron magnetron cu generare continu continuous wave magnetron magnetron cu palete vane magnetron magnetron cu rezonatoare multiple multiresonator magnetron magnetron cu segmente intercalate interdigital magnetron magnezie bitter earth; (chim, minr) magnesia magnezie calcinat calcinated magnesium oxide, magnesia usta magnezie sinterizat sintered magnesia magnezioferit magnesioferrite magnezit dolomite, magnesium limestone, brown spar; (minr) magnesite magneziu magnesium (Mg) magnistor magnistor magnitudine a cutremurului earthquake magni tude magnitudine absolut absolute magnitude magnitudine aparent apparent magnitude magnon magnon ma(ha)l (cstr) mason's float, plasterer's hawk, polishing stick; (l) polishing stick mahona (a) (nav) lighten mahon barge, lighter mai (earth) rammer, beetle, hollowing hammer; (cstr) knocker; (drum) sledge; (hidr) tamper; (l) ram mai pentru pavaj (cstr, drum) jolt rammer, monkey, rammer mai de nfurat (nav) serving mallet mai de lemn (l) mallet mai de mn miner's hammer for striking the borer mai de matisit heaving mallet; (TH) commander mai de velar (nav) mallet mai manual hand rammer; (cstr) maul mai mare major mai mic less mai multe roi dinate montate pe o buc cluster gear mai muli bii (autom) gulp mai pentru rambleebackfill rammer mai pneumatic pneumatic rammer mai vibrator de compactat terenul vibratory (soil) compactor

mai vibrator pentru anuri vibratory trench compactor maia natural spontaneous leaven maiez looping wheel maiez la maini de tricotat looper, loopwheel maiez pentru plu plush wheel maillechort nickel silver maistru sub-foreman, master, supervisor, chief operator, ganger, chief of party; (man) foreman maistru de exploatare foreman of development maistru de foraj boring master maistru de parme ropemaker maistru de producie foreman of production maistru miner deputy, overman maistru miner (prim) mine foreman maistru miner al unui abataj frontal face deputy maistru miner principal mine captain maistru pentru reparaii mender maistru sondor driller, drilling foreman, foreman driller; (petr) foreman majolica majolica major major majora (a) dominate; (mat) majorize majora (a) rata scontului raise the bank rate majora (a (se)) (man) rise majorant majorizing, (mat) dominant majorant n analiza matematic majorant, up per bound majorare increment; (man) rise majorare a preurilor price advance majoritate bulk majuscul (poligr) capital, headband majuscul (liter) uncial letter majuscule (caractere) caps mal beach, steep, bank mal (al unui ru) (geog, hidr) margin mal (de ru, lac) (geog) strand mala sleeking stick mal abrupt (drum) scar malachit (geol) malachite; (minr) green cooperore, mineral green malai malates mala pneumatic air trowel malaxare alligation malaxare la umed wet mixing malaxor blender, cone breaker, malaxator, wet mixer, plastificator; (alim, chim) pugging mill, pugmill; (hc) kneader, pug and kneading machine; (hc, sc) mixer; (min) kneading mill; (piast) knead ing machine, masticator, wet-pan mill; (text) mix ing vessel

malaxor capsulat

863

mandar simplu

malaxor capsulat inner/ internal mixer malaxor cu brae arm stirrer malaxor cu brae sau cu palete arm mixer malaxor cu dou brae double arm kneader malaxor cu pale kneading and mixing machine, paddle-blade-type mixing machine malaxor cu palete arm stirrer malaxor cu palete duble mixer with double blade malaxor cu palete sau cu aripi paddle mixer malaxor cu un bra long pug mill malaxor cu un singur ax single-shaft pug mill malaxor cu valuri set of mixing rollers, roller mixer; (ind chim, ma) roll mill malaxor de argil clay mixer, clay pugger, blunger malaxor de beton concrete mixing machine malaxor de beton cu cuv deschis pan mixer malaxor de cauciuc rubber masticator, rubber mixer, dough mill malaxor de cerneal ink mill malaxor de clei de cauciuc cement mixer malaxor de mortar mixer, mortar mixer; (cstr, ma) pugging mill, pugmill malaxor de mortar cu ax vertical (cstr) pugmill mixer/runner malaxor de noroi de foraj mud mixer malaxor de past paste mill malaxor de plastifiat masticating mill malaxor de spun soap blender, soap-mixing tank malaxor de soluie blending machine malaxor de soluie de cauciuc cement mixer malaxor de vopsea colour/paint mill malaxor de xantogenat xanthate kneader malaxor deschis mixing mill, roller mixer malaxor elicoidal paddle worm conveyor malaxor intern/ nchis internal mixer malaxor pentru adezivi glue mixing machine; (l) mixer malaxor pentru ntreinerea mbrcmintelor asfaltice patch plant malaxor pentru mortar pan mixer malaxor pentru nisip sand mixer malaxor pentru prepararea nveliului electrodului (compoziia pentru nveli) electrode mixer malaxor pentru soluie de cauciuc rubber solu tion mill, solution mill/mixer malaxor pentru untbutter kneading machine malaxor refrigerent de cristalizare rapid crystallizer-cooler malaxor umed pentru soluii de cauciuc wet mixer for solutions malaxor-amestector pan grinder

malaxorul masei groase de zahr mixer for the massecuite mal concav concave bank mal convex convex bank maldr ruckle mal de fluviu river bank mal de ru bank of a river, river bank maleabil ductile, flexible, kneadable, malleable, mouldable, soft, supple; ifiz, mec, TH) plastic maleabilitate ductility, malleability, mouldability, plasticity maleabilitate la rece (meOductility maleabiliza (a) anneal maleabilizare annealing, malleableizing maleabilizarea fontei cast-iron malleableizing maleat feric ironic malate Malm (etaj geologic din perioada Jurasic) Malm malonat de sodiu sodium malonate maloniluree malonyl urea, barbituric acid maltaz maltase malta maltha, mineral tar maltoz maltose, malt sugar mal grist, malt mal de bere brewer's malt mal de orz barley malt malifica (a) malt mamelon small hill; (geod) pap mana cartofilor potato blight mana viei de vie (Peronospora viticola) mildew management (man) management management al traficului pe calea ferat railway working management bazat pe principiul rezultatelor bune sau rele management by principle management engineering management engineering management multiplu multiple management management prin eliminare a datelor i devierilor nesemnificative din bugete sau planuri management by exception management prin obiective management by ob jectives (MBO) management prin participare multiple manage ment manager manager (mgr.) manco deficit, shortage (shtg.); (man) deficiency mandant i mandatar principal and agent mandar single block; (nav) gant line, single-sheaved block, whip mandar de big gin fall mandar de uscat rufe cloth line mandar simplu (dispozitiv de ridicat folosit pe nave) girt line

mandat

864

manet de comand a mandrinei

mandat warrant (warr., wrnt.), proxy, summons mandat potal money order, postal order (PO) mandat telegrafic telegraphic transfer (TT) mandatar attorney in fact mandatar al solicitantului unui brevet de invenie agent mandatar care preia n ntregime drepturile i obligaiile adevratului proprietar disponent owner mandrin mandrel mandrin (a) compact with roller, enlarge, roll, roll down/on/out, bulge mandrin (a) o eava spin in mandrinare mangling mandrinare a evilor expanding of tubes mandrinare a unei guri, a unui orificiu en largement of a vent/orifice mandrin chucking, clamping plate, face/bell chuck, pin tongs; (ma) expander mandrin a sulului (text) lap roll mandrin acionat cu aer comprimat (ma) air chuck mandrin care ine burghiul drill stack; (maun) drill chuck, drillstock , drill sleeve/socket, union chuck mandrin cu aciune rapid quick catch chuck mandrin cu autocentrare (orlg) self-centring chuck mandrin cu buc elastic collet chuck, spring collet mandrin cu buc elastic acionat prin apsare din interior draw-in/push-out collet chuck mandrin cu deplasare independent a flcilor independent chuck mandrin cu dispozitiv de strngere cu prghie level chuck mandrin cu dou flci box chuck mandrin cu flci dog chuck mandrin cu flci simpl independent chuck mandrin cu filet screw chuck mandrin cu fixare prin pene wedge type (collet) chuck mandrin cu nlocuirea rapid a sculelor quickchange chuck mandrin cu prindere prin flci de friciune (ma-un) friction socket mandrin cu strngere manual hand-driven chuck mandrin cu strngere rapid quick catch chuck mandrin cu suprafaa de strngere n trepte step chuck

mandrin cu uruburi screw ferrule mandrin cu uruburi de strngere (ma-un) cathead mandrin de autocentrare/ cu centrare automat centring chuck mandrin de friciune (ma-un) friction socket mandrin de gurit boring jig/socket, tap holder mandrin de nfurare a pturii la maina bttoare lap arbor mandrin de prindere elastic chuck, chuck mandrin de prindere a piesei de prelucrat gripping chuck mandrin de prindere pneumatic pneumatic chuck mandrin de prindere prin suprafaa interioar a piesei inside jaw chuck mandrin de prins piese sferice sow block mandrin de strngere clamping/damping chuck, chuck mandrin extensibil expanding chuck mandrin pentru prindere rapid quick-change chuck mandrin pentru strung lathe chuck mandrin pneumatic (ma)air chuck mandrin rotativ rotating mandrel mandrin special pentru axe de roi ferrule, grooved wheel mandrin special pentru burghie la strunguri automate drill holder mandrin special pentru prinderea pieselor filetate cu tarod tapping chuck mandrin universal cu acionarea flcilor printr-un disc cu filet plan scroll chuck manechin dummy manel (cstr) round pole; (l) bar of round section, post manel de cabestan (nav) pinch bar, handspike manel pentru ripat calea (cf) pinch bar for track slewing manet hand-hold, handle, hand lever, handling device; (ma-un) rein; (TH) bar, grip, lever manet a capului divizor index pin holder manet a schimbtorului de vitez speed-change lever manet de avans la aprindere sparking-advance handle manet de blocare binding handle manet de comand control crank/lever, operat ing handle manet de comand a inversorului reversinggear lever manet de comand a mandrinei chuck lever

manet de conectare manet de conectare (tele) engaging lever manet de cuplare i decuplare a arborelui principal spindle control lever manet de declanare sear manet de deservire control lever, operating handle manet de frn brake lever manet de gaze gas-throttle; (av) accelerator, gas lever manet de ntrerupere interrupter manet de lumin light switch manet de oprire (ma) stopping lever manet de pornire (ma) actuator manet de pornire i oprire start and stop lever manet de readucere n poziia iniial racking handle manet de tragere sear manet de vitez speed-change lever manet de viteze cu rotul ball-and-socket gear control/shifting manet detaabil free handle manet pentru blocarea pinolei back centre clamping handle manet pentru deplasarea manual a cruciorului (ma-un) carriage handle manet pentru fixarea poziiei (aniei epingului n raport cu culisa position lever manet pentru reglarea cursei sniei princi pale ram adjuster manet pentru reglarea lungimii cursei stroke setting crank manet pentru rotirea capului revolver la un anumit unghi index manet pentru schimbarea vitezelor shift bar, shifting handle manete de blocare reciproc interlocking levers maneton crankpin manetou wrist pin manevra (a) shunt, handle, manoeuvre manevra (a) (nav) work (wk.) manevra (a) vagoane (cf) shunting manevrabilitate steering, handiness manevrant de vagoane shunter manevrare (hidr, mec) operation manevrare a stavilelor/ vanelor gate operation manevrare de la distan a macazurilor i semnalelor distant operating of signals and points manevrare de la distan a macazurilor i semnalelor (cf) remote control (r.c, REMCON) manevrare manual (el) manual operation manevrare manual a semnalelor i a macazurilor manual operation of signals and points

manifestri de existen a petrolului manevr drill, manoeuvre manevr a garniturii (petr) round trip, running manevr a garniturii de prjini de foraj rig operation manevr cu ntreg echipajul all hands on deck manevr cu ntreg echipajul navei manoeuvre with all hands manevr de brci boat work manevr de conducere constnd n acionarea simultan a acceleraiei i a frnei de serviciu cu piciorul drept heel-tiptoe manevr de flancare/ nconjurare/ nvluire flanking manoeuvre manevr de la distan remote control (r.c, REMCON) manevr de schimbare a danei shifting manevr de schimbare a planului traiectoriei unui lansator (av) dog-leg manevr de siguran (nav) preventer manevr eronat wrong manipulation manevr executat n scopul aterizrii cu ajutorul instrumentelor dac zborul nu poate fi urmrit discontinued approach manevr greit faulty operator intervention manevr la bord evolution manevr pe parme a navei acostate (nav) warping manevr suplimentar (nav) preventer manevre fixe i curente rigging manevre curente running rigging/ropes; (nav) running gear manevre fixe (nav) standing rigging manevre la burs manipulation of the market manevre mobile running gear manevre mobile (nav) running rigging/ropes mangal xylanthrax, charcoal, charcoal from piles; (chim)char mangan manganese (Mn) mangal/ mangel (text) revolver manglu (text) mangle maniabilitate controllability, dirigibility, drive ability, handiness, manoeuvrability maniabilitate a avionului airplane manoeuvra bility manic de incendiu (nav) fire hose manier manner manier de desen n peni pen-and-ink manifest manifest manifest de intrare n port inward manifest manifestare de gaze (petr) gas flow manifestri de existen a petrolului oil indica tion, indication of oil

manifestri de titei

866

manivel motoare

manifestri de iei oil seeps manifold header, manifold manipula (a) operate, prove, read, set free, start, handle, manipulate; (tele) key; control, en ergize manipula (a) o manet release the trigger manipula (a) informaii n partea logic a unui calculator manipulate information manipula (a) un emitor key a transmitter manipulant care cupleaz vagoane coupler manipulant de tramvai motorman manipulant de prjini rodman manipulant la manivel banksman manipulare sampling action, handle, control, grid current keying, handling, manipulation; (TH) operation manipulare Morse (tele) keying manipulare a diagramei direcionale pentru producerea unei zone permanente (tele) lobe keying manipulare bipoziional (tele) on-off keying manipulare cu deplasarea frecvenei frequencyshift keying (FSK) manipulare cu frecven dubl double signal tele graphic keying manipulare cu sunet unic single-tone keying manipulare greit wrong manipulation manipulare interioar internal plant haulage, intraplant transportation manipulare n circuitul primar al unui transformator anodic de tensiune primary keying manipulare n cod a circuitului de gril grid keying manipulare nchis-deschis/ prin tot sau nimic (tele) on-off keying manipulare modulat (tele) modulation keying manipulare pe anod plate keying manipulare pe circuit de gril grid control manipulare pe gril blocked grid keying manipulare pe plac plate keying manipulare prin defazare (tele) phase-shift keying manipulare prin deplasare/ schimbare de frecven frequency(-exchange) keying, frequency-shift keying (FSK) manipulare simultan a tuturor caracterelor unui cuvnt ntr-un echipament separat para llel by character manipulat (tele) keyed manipulate keyed modulated/continuous waves manipulator sending/push key, sender, key but ton; (auto) master controller; (inf) handler; (tele) operator, key, keyer; press key

manipulator Baudot Baudot keyboard manipulator bipolar double-current key manipulator cu apsare (tele) press key manipulator de apel de grup group-calling key manipulator de blocuri device for tilting/tipping manipulator de central telefonic office key manipulator de forj forge manipulator manipulator de lingouri (met) manipulator manipulator de tabele spreadsheet manipulator dublu reversing key manipulator magnetic (tele) magnetic key manipulator manual (tele) manipulator manipulator Morse (tele) sounder key manipulator principal master key D-manit; manitol manna sugar, mannitol manivel link, hand-hold, stick, winch; (ma) (hand) crank; (ma, TH) crank; (TH) handle manivel a parcursului (cf) key lever manivel a parcursului la locomotive route le ver manivel cu contragreutate balanced/counterbal anced crank manivel cu disc disc crank manivel cu eclis slot-and-crank manivel de antrenare catch handle manivel de blocare breechlocking crank manivel de capt overhung crank manivel de comand operating handle, control crank manivel de demarare starting handle manivel de deservire operating handle manivel de foraj (petr) hand brace manivel de frn brake crank manivel de inductor generator magneto crank/ handle manivel de nchidere breechlocking crank manivel de manevrat geamul la autovehicule window crank manivel de oprire stop lever manivel de pornire starting crank/handle; (auto) crank arm, (hand) crank, cranh(ed) handle manivel de siguran safety handle manivel de traciune lagging crankshaft manivel echilibrat counterbalanced crank manivel exterioar outside crank manivel fixat la captul unui arbore overhung/side crank manivel montat la cald shrunk-on crank manivel montat prin presare la rece pressed on crank manivel motoare driving crank

manivel pentru rotirea unui arbore manivel pentru rotirea unui arbore cranking bar mnji (a) (cstr) daub manograf continuous-recording gauge manometru air/pneumatic gauge, pressure meter, gauge barometer, pressure gauge/gage, manom eter; (metr) pressure tube; pressure gauge manometru absolut Knudsen Knudsen gauge manometru cu arc spring manometer, spring-pres sure gauge manometru cu arc tubular Bourdon pressure gauge/manometer manometru cu difuzie termic thermal conducti vity vacuum gauge manometru cu fir cald Pirani gauge manometru cu fir de cuar quartz fibre mano meter manometru cu ionizare ion gauge manometru cu nregistrare continu continu ous-recording gauge manometru cu lichid liquid column manometer manometru cu membran diaphragm (pressure) gauge manometru cu mercur mercury gauge/manometer manometru cu piston piston manometer manometru cu tub de lichid liquid level mano meter manometru cu tub n U siphon gauge, liquid level manometer manometru cu tub nclinat inclined-tube gauge manometru de abur steam gauge manometru de aspiraie back-pressure/low/back pressure gauge manometru de control ipetr) test gauge manometru de depresiune vacuum gauge manometru de fund bottom-hole pressure gauge; ipetr) depth gauge manometru de fund cu nregistrare bottom-hole pressure recorder manometru de gaz gas gauge, gas-pressure gauge/ meter manometru de gaze cu plutitor pentru indicarea nivelului float gauge manometru de ionizare alphatron/ionization gauge manometru de ionizare n vid vacuum ionization gauge manometru de ionizare selectiv selective ionization gauge manometru de refulare delivery/discharge gauge manometru de reglaj racordat la instalaia frigorific doar pentru reglaj i verificri (termo) service gauge

867

manet de etanare a pistonului

manometru de serviciu service gauge manometru de ulei oil indicator, oil pressure gauge/indicator manometru de vid vacuum gauge manometru diferenial differential gauge/pres sure gauge manometru diferenial pentru presiuni mici bell-type low pressure manometer manometru electronic de vid vacuum analyser manometru industrial service gauge manometru nregistrator pressure recorder/re cording gauge, recording pressure-gauge, manograph; (petr) recording gauge manometru MacLeod (metr) MacLeod gauge manometru montat lateral pentru msurarea presiunii statice dintr-o conduct side gauge/ tube manometru pentru aer air-pressure gauge manometru pentru conducte manifold-pressure gauge manometru pentru presiuni foarte mici vacuometer manometru pentru presiuni mici siphon gauge manometru pentru refulare head gauge manometru Pirani/ termic Pirani/hot wire gauge; (fiz) hot wire manometru radiometric radiometer gauge manometru semnalizator alarm gauge manometru termic de vid thermal conductivity vacuum gauge manostat pressostat manovacuummetru compound gauge manoz mannose mansard attic, garret, garret floor, mansard, gar ret story mansard (etajul de sub acoperi) attic floor man control column, holder; (av) handle, stick, club man cu volan wheel control man de comand joystick manet sleeve, hem, cup, ferrule, leather cuff; (poligr) imprint; (text) wale, welt; socket, cuff manet a ciorapului stocking top manet a pompei pump cup manet (bordur lat) broad welt manet cu bride spool piece manet cu fire de cauciuc border manet de cauciuc rubber sleeve manet de etanare lip-type of packing, cup packing manet de etanare a pistonului piston-packing leather

manet de etanare din piele

868

manon spintecat

manet de etanare din piele cup leather pack ing manet de piele leather seal; (hidr) backing plate manet elastic wristband manet ntrit a ciorapului spliced top manet la ciorap (bordur) anklet, skirt manet patent (text) rib cuft manet patent (pentru osete sau ciorapi) ribtop manon chuck, faucet, nut, scabbard; (auto, ma) clutch; (el) collar; (text) delivery apron; (ma) bushing, liner, sheath, sleeve; (ma-un) box; (petr) socket; ferrule, flare, grommet, pad manon al arborelui principal la maina de gurit spindle sleeve manon al cilindrilor de presiune la trenul de laminare roll covering manon al colectorului (el) sleeve of commuta tor manon al coloanei (ma-un) column sleeve manon al cuplajului coupling muff manon al discului de ambreiaj coupling-disk box manon al excentricului eccentric sleeve/housing manon al ppuii mobile tailstock spindle/ tailstock/poppet sleeve manon al pompei pump cup manon articulat (ma) link box manon central al supapelor speciale pentru minimizarea efectului de cavitaie central sleeve manon coaxial (autom, tele) rabbet manon-colier cup packing manon conic cone core, taper sleeve; (ma) collet manon cu cremalier rack barrel manon cu filet interior sleeve nut manon cu flan/ guler flange sleeve manon culisant sliding sleeve manon de alimentare feed belt manon de arbore/ de catarg funnel manon de argil la sond n fora shale collar manon de cablu bunch, cable sleeve/terminal, joint-box; (el) collar, flange, splice box manon de cablu la foraje slip socket manon de catarg funnel manon de cauciuc rubber sleeve manon de cuplare/ mbinare ring-compression coupling, connecting sleeve, coupling box, clutch collar manon de debreiere release bearing for clutch manon de derivare cable-connection box, crossconnecting terminal, distribution box/case

manon de derivaie cable box manon de dilataie expansion ring/sleeve; (petr) expansion joint manon de etanare cup packing manon de fier iron box manon de fund neck ring of stuffing box manon de ghidare guide iron/bush/box/bushing/ bearing manon de intrare (el, tele) introducing box/socket manon de legare la pmnt (el) grounding sleeve manon de legtur cable/cable-connecting/ connecting/coupling box, coupling, jointing/ splicing/connecting sleeve, sleeve, conduit coupling; (ma) splice box, muff manon de legtur pentru cablur pothead jointing sleeve, connecting duct manon de piele, din materiale plastic (text, TH) apron manon de prindere (ma-un) collet manon de prindere cu comand pneumatic pneumatic collet manon de protecie (min) guide manon de protecie a cablului cable-protecting tube manon de racord drept line straight box manon de reducie adapter/reduced coupling; (ma-un) reducer, reducing piece; (petr) reducing bush(ing)/sleeve, substitute manon de reducie conic conical adapter manon de reducie pentru freze cu alezaj milling cutter adapter manon de roat (orlg) collar manon de siguran safety joint manon de trecere grommet manon de eava pipe socket; (ma) pipe joint manon dublu double box manon elastic spring cage manon filetat screw bushing, screwed sleeve manon frector (text) condenser rubber manon frector (text) rubber manon frotor rubbing apron manon gradat al unui micrometru barrel of micrometer manon (muf) din tabl de fier (la cabluri) iron plate box manon pentru cablu indoor pothead manon pentru fi pin bushing manon pentru techer pin bushing manon provizoriu de protecie (pentru trans port) la extremitatea unui cablu temporary end sleeve manon spintecat spring cage

manon terminal

869

marcaj de flanel

manon terminal spout manon terminal de cablu cable-end connector manonare packing manta mantle, overcoat, shrouding; (ma) cover, envelope, jacket, lagging, sheath, shell; (met) coat ing; bonnet, casing, coat, coating, encasing, lapping, sheathing, shroud manta a cazanului boiler/kettle casing, chamber envelope manta a cazanului de distilare still shell manta a creuzetului hearth casing; (met) hearth jacket manta a cuptorului furnace shell, shell of blast furnace manta a generatorului electric producer shell manta a lactelor de ace cam box shell manta a oalei de turnare ladle shell manta a pistonului (ma) skirt manta a puului lining of a well manta a rezervorului tank shell manta a tamburului barrel shell manta a ventilatorului fan cowling/shroud manta cu rezistene nclzitoare heating resistance pad/mat//collak manta de abur steam case/jacket manta de aer air casing manta de captare a gazului la furnal mouth screen manta de cauciuc mackintosh, rubber coat manta de etanare a unui cablu cable covering manta de evaporator evaporator jacket manta de fier iron jacket manta de gaze gas curtain/envelope manta de nclzire heating/steam jacket manta de plumb a unui cablu lead jacket manta de plumb la cabluri (el) lead covering/ sheath manta de protecie (met) protective casing manta de rcire condensing jacket; (auto, ma) cooling tank; (ma) cooling jacket manta de rcire cu ap a cilindrului cylinder casing manta de tabl steel jacket, sheet-iron lining manta de eava shell of pipe; (ma) barrel jacket manta din tabl de oel (met) metal shell manta la cuptor (met) encasing manta intermediar la cabluri intersheath manta metalic a unui cablu (el) metal shell manta protectoare (met) protective casing manta protectoare contra ptrunderii prafului dust cover manta rezistent la coroziune corrosion-resist ing serving

manta secionat a pistonului split/slotted pis ton skirt manta sudat a domului de abur welded dome body mantaua cablului cable sheathing mantaua etalajului bosh plate mantis (mat) mantissa manual handbook; (poligr) manual manual() (acinue) hand power, hand, manu ally; (TH) manual manual de exploatare operator's handbook manual de instructaj procedures manual manual de instruciuni instruction booklet manual de reparaii shop/overhaul manual manual de revizii overhaul manual manual didactic textbook manufactur manufactory manuscris copy, manuscript (ms., MS), original copy, script, live matter manuscris n faz de tiprire printed copy manuscris original scris de mn written copy manuscris tiprit reprint-copy, printed copy mapamond map of the world map catalog(ue), envelope/paper file, folder, port folio map cu oferte sample folder map de hri chart folio map de piele leather wrapper map de scrisori writing case map pentru discuri record bag map pentru hri map carrier/holder marangoz shipwright; (nav) carpenter, planker marangozerie carpenter's shop marangozie carpentry marca (a) denote, designate, label, mark, mark out, register, sign, stake-out, stamp, affix, blaze; (geod) set out; indicate; (mat) indicate; (text) brand; (TH) tag marca (a) cu balize luminoase light with beacon light marca (a) cu geamanduri buoy marca (a) pentru indicarea poziiei reciproce a pieselor mark for location marca (a) preul unui articol mark up an article marca cimentului cement mark marca mortarului class of mortar marcaj guide mark, marking, tag, tagging; (inf) flag marcaj cu un izotop (at) labelling marcaj de direcie (drum) directional pavement markings marcaj de flanel (hc) felt mark

marcaj de ncepere/ plecare/ iniial

870

mare linitit

marcaj de ncepere/ plecare/ iniial beginning mark marcaj de punere la punct setting mark; (el) in dex dot marcaj de reglare setting mark marcaj de sfrit al benzii/ bobinei end-of-reel mark marcaj de sfrit al unui fiier end-of-file mark marcaj de sit defect (hc) wiremark marcaje de dirijare a circulaiei pe strzi streettraffic markings/signs marcaje de la calandrare calender marks marcare demarcation, tagging, (geod) plotting; (man) designation; (at) labelling (met) stencilling; (poligr) marking-out; (tele) bearing; (TH) mark, marking, stamping marcare a cablului/ a lanului de ancor cable marking marcare colorat a jacqurilor multiple marking marcare cu colorani fugaci fugitive tinting marcare cu dalta chisel marking out marcare de capt gauge point marcare de nceput i sfrit ale cuvntului word-work marcare separat separate tagging marcasit (varietate de) cockscomb pyrites marcasit white pyrite marcat signed, marked; (at) tagged marcat (cu un izotop) labelled marcator marker; (agr) furrower marcator de distan n radiodetecie stepstrobe marker marcator de nregistrare (inf) registration mark marcator de poziie n radiolocatie position marker marcator stroboscopic strobe marker marcator stroboscopic n radiodetecie wellstrobe marker marc identification mark, mark, quality, tag, sen tinel; (inf) marker; (TH) impression, seal, stamp marc a companiei house style marc a editurii publisher's colophon, colophon marc a fabricii label, manufacturer's mark, mark marc a fontei pig-iron brand marc a fontei brute pig-iron grade marc a ntreprinderii house style marc a miezului la turnare core mark/print marc care indic poziia de utilizare position mark marc comercial a angrosistului house brand marc comercial a distribuitorului dealer's brand

marc de bord liber freeboard/load-line mark, Plimsoll line/mark marc de comer commercial sign marc de comer nregistrat registered trade mark marc de control hall mark marc de fabricaie brand marc de ncrcare freeboard/load-line mark, watermark marc de ncepere a benzii magnetice load point marc de msur n radiolocatie strobe marker marc de regat course mark marc de servicii nregistrat oficial service mark marc de siguran (cf) safety cross-bar marc de verificare test mark; (TH) gradation, measuring line marc depus registered trade mark marc distinctiv letter/number nail marc (ex)tensiometric strain gauge marc potal postage stamp marc tensiometric lipit bonded strain gauge marc tensometric acustic acoustic strain gauge marc tensometric inactiv dummy strain-gauge marchetrie inlaying marchiz sun-blind; (cstr) awning, marquee, sun shade marcotaj marcottage marcot marcotte; (agr) distributor, layer mare sea mare (adjectiv) gross, large-sized, major, massive mare adnc deep sea mare agitat/rea (gradul 4 pe scara Douglas) rough/running sea mare confuz cu valuri scurte din diferite direcii chopping sea mare continental inland sea mare cu berbeci'Vcreste albe cockling sea mare cu valuri mici rippling sea mare de travers beam/broadside/athwart sea mare deschis open sea mare din prova head sea mare din pupa following sea mare foarte agitat heavy sea mare furtunoas (gradul 6 pe scara Douglas) squally sea mare interioar inland sea mare n curs de montare (nceput de flux) rising sea mare ntindere (laminare de) (text) high draft mare larg/ liber open sea mare linitit (gradul 1 pe scara Douglas) smooth sea

mare magazin

871

margine ntrit a tricotului

mare magazin department store mare magazin universal cu autoservire supermarket mare moderat (gradul 3 pe scara Douglas) mode rate sea mare rezoluie n prelucrarea imaginilor high resolution (HR) marea larg/liber high sea maree ebb-tide, ocean tides maree de amiaz noon tide maree de cvadratur (nav) neap tide maree de furtun storm surge/tide maree diurn diurnal tide maree nalt flood/high tide, high flood; (nav) high water maree nalt de primvar flood level maree nalt (sizigii)/ nalt vie high water of spring-tide maree nalt de cuadratur/ moart high water of neap-tide maree joas (la lun n cvadratur)/moart (hidr) neap tide maree joas (nav) low tide/water maree staionar (cnd curentul de maree este zero) slack tide/water maree sub vnt (al crei curent are direcia vntului) lee tide maree terestr earth tide mareogram local local tidal diagram marf bale, cargo, commodity, goods, merchan dise; (man) material marf care se vinde bine/ cutat seller marf curat clean cargo marf de baz staple commodity marf de calitate inferioar (man) low-quality goods marf de calitate medie (man) middle marf de calitate necorespunztoare (man) wash(-)out marf de contraband smuggled goods marf de mic vitez slow goods (traffic) marf de ocazie/veche (man) second-hand marf grea innd loc de balast kentledge goods marf inflamabil inflammable goods marf (ncrctur) inflamabil fire-goods marf n saci bagged goods marf rar few and far between marf voluminoas bulk freight, bulky goods margarina margarine margine border, bound, brim, edge, edge of rim, galloon, limit, lip, mete, welt, precinct, rim, side; (hc,l) slab; (met) seam; (met, TH) ridge; (text) sel vage, selvedge, fringe, rib; (TH) end, ledge, mar gin, platband, stemming

margine (de la) margine utmooast margine a apei water's edge margine a benzii band edge margine a canetei (text) quill board margine a custurii de sudur weld edge margine a drumului verge margine a imaginii (care ncadreaz imaginea) margin of image margine alb a unei imagini edge flare margine a paginii (poligr) gutter margine a pozei (care ncadreaz imaginea/ poza) margin of image margine ascuit complet full bevelled edge margine a trotuarului kerb, street, curb margine a unei pante sau a unui deal brow margine a unei pduri edge of a wood margine a unei plci tectonice plate boundary margine a unui drum road border margine cu rdcin neteit bevelled edge with shoulder margine de accepie acceptance boundary margine de aruncare la maini de tricotat knock-over edge margine de cmp arat windrow margine de cdere a unei vele nvergat de arbore mast leech margine de cdere la o vel ptrat leech; (nav) skirt, leach margine de cdere prova la rand luff margine de cdere prova la vela ptrat fore leach/leech margine de cdere pupa la rand leech margine de drum road shoulder, roadside margine de fuziune weld junction/line margine de intrare n maina de tiprit lay edge margine de ntinsur Ia vel (nav) foot margine de nvergare la foc luff margine de nvergare la rand, velastrai i foc hoist margine de securitate n amplificare gain margin margine de sprijin (matri) flash land margine dubl (text) double selvage margine fals (text) false selvage/selvedge margine frontal entering wedge margine inferioar greatest lower bound (g.l.b.), infimum, lower bound margine inferioar a unei benzi de energie bottom margine interioar a baturei (nav) back rabbet margine ncastrat built-in edge, fixed-edge margine ntrit a tricotului firm edge

margine la punerea n main a colii

872

mas a nucleului

margine la punerea n main a colii fitting edge margine ondulat (text) corrugated board margine pentru graifr a colii feed edge margine rsfrnt a unei piese sau a unei guri pentru mrirea rigiditii flanged edge margine slab (text) slack selvage margine superioar least upper bound (l.u.b.), supremum margine temuit caulking edge margine tiat (text) cut selvage margine teit bevel edge margine teit complet full bevelled edge margine teit incomplet bevelled edge with shoulder marginea bandei de absorbie absorption edge/ limit marginea extrem a prii carosabile (drum) haunch marginea superioar a inelului de Filare (text) flange margini slab of timber margini murdare ale cojocului de ln crutchings, tags, seconds marin marine, maritime; (petr) off-shore marinar bluejacket, mariner, sailor, seaman; (nav) hand marinar brevetat able(-bodied) seaman marinar care ia terarole reefer marinar de pe o nav-far lightsman marinar de punte deckhand marinar de veghe lookout man marinar-legtor trimis pe chei runner marinat marinade marin/ de marin marine marin comercial mercantile marine, merchant marine/navy marin de rzboi/militar navy marinrie seamanship marionet dummy maritim marine, maritime, nautical marj margin marketing marketing marlin (parm subire din dou uvie rsucite spre stnga) marline marmit pressure cooker marmora (a) vein; (poligr) mottle; (text) cloud, water (w.) marmorare marbling marmorarea spunului mottling of soap marmor crystalline limestone marmura (a) (nituri) marble; (cstr, geol) marble

marmur artificial marble cement marmur de Carrara Carrara marble marn (geol) marl marn argiloas argillaceous/clayey/clay/loamy marl, marl clay marn calcaroas calcareous clay/marl, lime marl marn cretoas chalk marl marn cu globigerine globigerina mari marn cu silice cherty mari marn dolomitic dolomitic mari marn nisipoas sandy marl marn roie red marl marn silicioas siliceous marl marn istoas marl slate, sloughing shale marnos loamy maro deschis brown maro de alizarin alizarin(e) brown mar round trip mar (al garniturii de foraj) (petr) running mar (al navei) way mar (la foraj) (petr) run mar al sapei/ de avansare bit run mararier reverse gear; (auto) reverse, reverse motion/movement (r.m.) mar diurn a cronometrului chronometer daily rate Marte (planeta) Mars martensit martensite martensit acicular acicular martensite martensit lamelar lamellar martensite martensit zonal zonal martensite martingal (mat) martingale; (nav) dolphin striker, martingale, martingale boom martor telltale, witness, witness point; (cstr) mark, screed martor de stratificaie butte maripan marchpane, marzipan masa (a) trupe mass masa nclzit a mainii de cauciucat spread ing chest masa operatorului la regulatorul de circulaie (cf) dispatcher's table masa volumic aparent a prii solide appa rent solid density masare massing mas body, bulk, compound, mass, matter, sub stance; (l) table; (ma, TH) table, platen mas a beneficiilor care se repartizeaz acionarilor la lichidare equity mas a electronului mass of the electron mas a moleculei mass of molecule mas a nucleului nuclear mass

mas a pendulului

873

mas de laborator

mas a pendulului pendulum bob mas a presei (alim) pressing table, press plate mas a rabotezei planer table mas a sitei (hc) forming/wire frame/ table mas a urzelii chain weight mas absolut absolute weight mas acoperitoare sensibil Ia lumin photo sensitive resist mas activ chemical mass mas activ a plcilor de acumulator (el) paste mas activ Ia acumulator active mass/paste mas acustic acoustic mass mas alimentatoare cu dublare (text) feed lat tice with doubling device mas atomic atomic/nuclidic mass, isotopic atomic weight mas basculant pendulum/swing (out)/pendulum table mas bituminoas de armare/ izolare (a unui cablu) bituminous armouring compound mas (cantitate) critic critical amount (chain-re acting amount) mas carbonic pentru stampat carbonaceous ramming mass mas ceramic clay mass mas critic critical mass, chain-reacting amount mas cu aparate instrument table mas cu canale pentru fixarea piesei de prelucrat slotted table mas cu micare de alunecare sliding table mas cu renuri pentru sortarea minereurilor rifled surface table mas cu retragere automat (la cursa de napoiere a sculei) receding table mas cu role wheeled stand; (ma) roll-out table mas cu schema grii de triaj shunting table mas de aer body of air; (meteo) air-mass mas de aer cald warm-air mass mas de aer rece cold mass mas de alegere manual a sterilului picking table mas de alimentare lattice feeder mas de alimentare (format din ipci de lemn, eventual de metal) lattice apron mas de alimentare la card (text) feed table/ plate mas de alimentare nclinat prevzut cu cuie lifting apron mas de alimentare rotativ rotating plate mas de amestec de audiofrecvena audiomixer mas de ap stttoare standing pool of water mas de baz basal mass, matrix

mas de baz (n metalografie) groundmass mas de clasare a minereurilor table classifier mas de claubaj picking table mas de comand control board (CB), command post, desk mas de concentrare concentrating table mas de concentrare a minereului cu oscilaii transversale side-blow percussion table, sidebump table mas de concentrare a minereului racking table mas de concentrare conic conical buddle mas de concentrare cu impact bumping and jerking table mas de concentrare pentru noroi rezidual buddle; (mm) jagging board mas de concentrare rotativ gyrating vanner mas de conducere a benzilor (text) sliver plate mas de control test clerk's desk, checking table; (autom) measuring table mas de control al sonorizrii filmelor soundfilm-editing machine mas de control al sonorizrii n studiouri sound-editing machine mas de debavurare cleaning/fettling bench mas de decofrare a gheii din forme ice dump table mas de depunere supporting table mas de desen drawing table mas de divizare rotativ rotary indexing table mas de eliminare (poligr) delivery/fly board, delivery table mas de epurare purifying material mas de etalonare test clerk's desk mas de etanare stuff, joint-box compound; (TH) sealing compound mas de fasonare (se) moulding paste mas de fasonat moulding batch mas de filtrare filtering medium mas de formare box table/moulding bench; (met) mould table mas de frecat cerneal brayer/distribution/ grinding/inking table mas de ghea berg mas de imprimat block mas de informaii monitor/monitoring desk, in formation board/desk mas de nclzire warm table mas de ncleiere size mas de nfurat materialul (text) roll-out table, roll-on table mas de laborator laboratory bench

mas de lcturie

874

mas pentru paginat

mas de lcturie fitter's bench; (ma-un) file table mas de lucru operating desk, working/work bench; chucking table; (ma-un) working table mas de lucru pe hart n comanda de navigaie plotting table mas de msurat (autom) measuring table mas de mixaj de audiofrecven audiomixer mas de montaj work bench; (poligr) stripping desk mas de pmnt earth mass mas de plecare n telefonie outgoing position mas de prenclzire preheating table mas de presare press plate; (cs) pressing paste; (text) pressing table mas de pus coli (poligr) feeding table mas de rspndire (prob la beton prin vibrare) flow table mas de reacie reaction mass mas de reparaie patching material mas de repaus mass at rest, rest mass mas de repaus a electronului rest mass of the electron mas de repaus nul zero rest mass mas de retezat cross-cutting table mas de roci aflat deasupra planului de falie hanging wall mas de rulat materialul (text) roll-out table mas de ruliu fiddle mas de scoatere a gheii din forme ice dump table mas de separare a minereurilor prin scuturare cu percuie percussion table mas de separat acionat pneumatic (min) pneumatic table mas de sortare picking table; (text) delivery table mas de sortare (plan nclinat) sorting table mas de sortat pete culling board mas de sosire B-position mas de splare a minereului washing table mas de splare a noroiului slime table mas de splare oscilant oscillating table mas de splare oscilant (min) shaking-table for washing mas de sprijin supporting table mas de sticl glass mass mas de transport format din ipci de lemn, eventual de metal lattice apron mas de transport cu cuie (text) spiked apron mas de trasaj laying-out table mas de turnare/ de umplere a rosturilor pourable sealing compound mas de umplere filling mass, joint-box/sealing compound; (cstr) massecuite; (TH) sealing compound

mas de umplutur filling compound mas de verificare exchange testing position, test board/bay/desk, test frame, test clerk's desk; (ma-un) surface plate mas de verificri instrument table mas de vibrare (TH) shaker mas de zvntare drain table mas deplasabil longitudinal i transversal (ma-un) compound table mas debitoare (text) delivery apron mas deplasabil longitudinal i transversal pentru lucrri de precizie precision compound table mas dreptunghiular rectangular table mas filonian gangue rock/material, vein infilling mas filtrant filter stuff mas fundamental mesostasis mas fundamental (n metalografie) groundmass mas gravitaional / grea/ gravific heavy mass mas groas de zahr (alim) massecuite mas inferioar a presei lower platen mas izolant box compound, compound, insu lating material, mouldable insulating substance; (el) insulating compound mas izolant ceramic fictile insulating sub stance mas izolant de turnare grouting compound mas izolant pentru cabluri (el) sealing com pound mas izotopic atomic mass mas n coordonate (la maini-unelte automate) coordinate table mas n micare alternativ reciprocating mass mas n rotaie gyrating mass mas magnetic a unui pol quantity of magnetism mas molar gram(me)-molecular weight mas molecular molecular mass mas nesuspendat unsprung mass mas nuclear nuclear/nuclidic mass mas nuclidic nuclidic mass mas nul (de) masoless, zero mass mas oscilant bumping/pendulum table, plain jolting machine mas pentru alegerea manual a minereului hand-sorting table mas pentru curirea pieselor turnate bench for cleaning castings mas pentru etanarea manoanelor/ mufelor la tuburi box compound mas pentru fixarea pieselor de prelucrat cramping table mas pentru paginat making-up table

maselot cu alimentator tangenial

876

main bttoare

maselot cu alimentator tangenial whirlgate feeder maselot cu captul superior umflat cauliflower head maselot cu funcionare la presiune atmosferic atmospheric feeder maselot cu suprapresiune pressure feeder/riser maselot de turnare (met) dead-head maselot de zgur la turnare scum riser maselot deschis/ direct open top feeder maselot deschis lateral open top side feeder maselot oarb blind feeder maselotier exoterm hot brick maser amplificator de microunde prin radiaie simulat cu fascicul molecular beam-type maser maser cu amoniac ammonia maser maser cu lrgime de band variabil variable width maser maser optic continuu cu gaz continuous wave gas optical maser , masicot lead ocher, massicot; (minr) litharge masiv bulky, clumpy, massive, with solid web, ponderous, solid, sturdy masiv muntos massif masiv de ancoraj anchoring block masiv de ancorare stay block masiv de reazem lateral (drum, hidr) abutment masiv prova la navele de lemn fore deadwood massband (text) meter tape massicot plumbic ocher/ochre mast (petr) mast, post mast cu zbrele la sonde lattice column mast mast de foraj drilling mast mast de lemn (min) wooden mast mast glisant telescoping mast mast mobil portable mast mast neacorat free-standing portable mast mast pliant cantilever-type/folding mast; (petr) jack-knife drilling mast mast portabil portable mast, free-standing por table mast mast rabatabil cantilever-type/folding mast; (petr) jack-knife drilling mast mast telescopic telescoping mast mast transportabil free-standing portable mast mastbox tbcit cu crom chrome tanned veal mastic cement, lute, mastic; (TH) putty mastic bituminos asphalt mastic, bituminous ce ment

mastic de clei glue putty mastic de etanare sealing mastic/putty/stopper mastic de fier iron putty mastic de var chalk putty mastica (a) amestecul pe val (plast) mill masticare breakdown, mastication masticare a cauciucului pe val rubber milling masticare excesiv overmastication, overmilling masticator plastificator main apparatus, box, plant item; (ma) engine, rig main abstract (inexistent fizic, dar a crei structur poate fi detaliat) abstract machine main a crmei (nav) steering engine main aciclic homopolar machine main alimentat cu hrtie n coli sheet-fed press main alternator de nalt frecven radio-fre quency alternator main amplificatoare de curent constant metadyne generator main analizatoare de film n salturi hopping fii scanner/telecine machine main automat/automatizat automatic ma chine main automat / de bobinat automatic winding machine main automat de cules rnduri intertype main automat de curat i suflat scame automatic cleaner main automat de filat automatic spinning machine main automat de filetat automatic screw ma chine main automat de tiat spintecat cuie splintcutting machine main automat de turnat automatic casting machine main automat pentru dozarea pulberilor automatic powder measuring machine main automat pentru tricotat ciorapi fr custur automatic seamless hosiery machine main automat pentru umplerea tuburilor automatic tube filling machine ' main auxiliar auxiliary machine main auxiliar de putere mic (nav) donkey main auxiliar trifazat la sisteme n cascad Scherbius advancer main bttoare picker, scutching machine; (text) ramming/picking machine

main Boston

877

main cu ie pentru rost fix

main Boston (poligr) lever press main calandru de clcat prevzut cu dispozitiv de ntins n lime (sistem Palmer) Palmer tenter main calculator pentru documentare bibliografic electronic editor main capsulat closed crankcase machine main care distribuie automat articole de larg consum sau preparate alimentare vending machine main care imprim pe ambele fee la o singur trecere duplex machine main circular (text) round machine main circular automat de tricotat automatic circular knitter, full(y) automatic circular knitter main circular cu maieze pentru tricot cu fir de cptueal vanisat machine for invisible backing main circular de ncheiat circular looper/ linking-machine main circular de tiat carton (poligr) circlecutting machine main circular de tiat tabl cu cuite-disc circling machine main circular de tricotat circular Jacquard knitting-machine, circular knitter, round frame main circular de tricotat ciorapi hosiery knitting machine main circular de tricotat cu ace cu crlig circular spring needle/spring needle circular ma chine main circular de tricotat cu maieze circular frame/spring needle machine French circular frame main circular de tricotat dintr-un fir din bttur circular weft-knitting machine main circular de tricotat manete circular rib-top machine main circular de tricotat patente round rib frame, circular rib-top machine main circular francez French circular frame main clasificatoare sorter main comandat automat prin echipamente numerice numerically controlled tool main combinat pentru prepararea ameste cului de formare (met) sand disintegrator main contabil de calcul accounting machine main continu de splat (text) continuous washer main coton cu dispozitiv ajur/ petinet com mon lace frame main coton cu dou fonturi cotton-rib frame, flat rib machine

main coton de tricotat patente (manete) cotton-rib frame main coton pentru ciorapi full-fashioned hosiery machine main cu abur (ma) steam engine main cu abur cu contrapresiune non-condensing engine maina cu abur cu distribuie prin supape dropvalve engine main cu abur cu dubl expansiune compound engine main cu abur cu piston piston-type steam en gine main cu abur cu simplu efect single-acting engine main cu abur n echicurent uniflow (steam) engine main cu abur monocilindric single-cylinder steam engine main-eu autonregistrare self-recording device main cu broa tras pull broaching machine main cu cap de cruce engine with outside guide, crosshead engine main cu carcas cu autorcire/ nervuri/ neventilat ribbed surface machine main cu carter nchis closed crankcase ma chine main cu cilindru de cusut manete cylinder cuff-attaching machine main cu cilindru opritor pentru tipar pe ambele fee stop-cylinder perfector main cu clichet (ma) ratchet main cu colector i cmp transversal fr compensarea reaciei indusului dup axa longitudinal metadyne main cu comand numeric numerically con trolled tool main cu depanarea firului de pe cops pe bobin uptwister main cu dou linii pentru turnarea fontei n blocuri de font double stand pig machine main cu excitaie mixt compound/compound-wound engine main cu ie dobby main cu ie cu micare dubl double-lift dobby main cu ie cu micare simpl plain/single-lift dobby main cu ie pentru rost dublu double-shed dobby main cu ie pentru rost fix open-shed dobby

main cu ie pentru rost nchis

878

main de btut inul, cnepa etc.

main cu ie pentru rost nchis closed-shed dobby main cu magnet de curit mbrcmintea rutier de pilitur de fier, deeuri metalice road sweeping magnet main cu mai multe axe principale multispindle machine main cu manta de rcire double-casing ma chine main cu micarea ielor de jos lowering/lif ting dobby main cu piston reciprocator, reciprocating engine main cu piston i camer de presiune cald pentru turnare sub presiune submerged plunger die casting machine main cu poli succesivi de aceeai polaritate homopolar machine main cu reacie de indus cu cmp transver sal armature-reaction machine main cu role pentru sudare seam welder main de aburit i periat textile brushing-andsteaming machine main de aburit evi (text) cop steaming box main de adresare cu imprimare hectographic addressing machine main de adunat adding machine main de adunat (coli) collating/collecting/gath ering machine main de adunat i de cusut cu srm (poligr) gatherer and wire-stitcher main de afnat amestecul de formare n turntorie sand aerating apparatus main de agitat (TH) exciter main de alezat boring machine, boring mill main de alezat cu alezor reaming machine main de alezat cilindri cylinder boring ma chine main de alezat /de gurit cu alezor fixat n tija cu articulaie reaming bench main de alezat /de gurit evi de arm/de tun gun-barrel drill/boring machine main de alimentare feeding machine; (text) feed engine main de ambalat casing/wrapping/packing ma chine main de ambalat n folie draping machine main de ambalat n saci bag filling/bagging/ bag-packing machine, sack packer main de ambalat spun soap-packing/wrapping machine main de ambalat suluri roll packing machine

main de ambutisat crimper main de amestecat blending machine main de amestecat mortar mixer; (cstr, ma) pugging mill, pugmill main de amestecat i de frmntat (plast) wetpan mill main de amestecat i malaxat kneader-mixer main de amestecat i plastifiat (plast) kneader, masticator, perfecting engine pug and kneading machine, wet-pan mill main de apel telefonic signalling unit main de apel a reelei n telefonie network calling machine main de apel cu baterie central battery call ing machine main de aplicat clei glue applicator main de aplicat soluie de cauciuc cementing machine main de apretat (text) dressing machine main de armat cabluri cable-armo(u)ring machine main de ascuit sharpener main de ascuit dini la capete de frezat cutter-head grinder main de ascuit burghie elicoidale/ spirale drill grinder/grinding machine main de ascuit capete bar pointing machine main de ascuit cuite knife-grinding machine main de ascuit cuite cementate carbide-tool sharpening machine main de ascuit dini de ferstru saw cutting/ sharpening machine main de ascuit freze cutter-grinding machine main de ascuit sape bit/drill-steel sharpener, drill-sharpening machine; (petr) dressing machine main de ascuit scule oilstone grinder main de ascuit scule cementate carbide-tool sharpening machine main de ascuit tarozi tap grinding machine main de ascuit unelte (l) grinder, grinding machine main de ascuit vrful de burghiu pointing machine main de aspirat-mturat power mechanical sweeper main de astupat butelii bottle closing machine main de aezat ine de cale ferat rail-shifting machine main de balastat calea ferat ballaster main de baz (ansamblu de echipamente care execut instruciunile-main) base machine main de btut (alim) ramming machine main de btut inul, cnepa etc. (text) scutcher

main de btut butoniere

879

main de cauciucat srme de oel

main de btut butoniere buttonhole sewing machine main de btut cartele Jacquard Jacquard cardpunching machine main de btut colile (poligr) jogger, jogging machine main de btut monede embossing machine; (met) coining machine main de btut piloi mechanical rammer, pile driving equipment main de btut i scuturat blnuri (piel) beating machine main de btut untul churn, churning machine main de betonat drumuri concrete road paver main de biguit cardboard-bending/wrapping machine; (poligr) bending machine main de biguit coperte book-case/cover bend ing machine main de bimzuit buffing machine main de bimzuit piele fluffing machine/wheel main de bizotat (poligr) dressing machine main de bizotat oblic (poligr) planing machine main de blaniruit i bufuit la prelucrarea pieilor whitening and fluffing machine main de blocare (autom) locking mechanisme main de bobinat braider (machine), coil winding lathe/machine, warp winder/winding-frame, reelup stand, winding bench; (el, ma) winding ma chine; (text) winder, spooler main de bobinat automat automatic spooler main de bobinat cu dou pri fee doublefaced winding machine main de bobinat fire textile (text) winding machine main de bobinat n cruce coner main de bobinat pe mosoare bobbin winding frame main de bobinat srm wire coiling machine main de bordurat knurling and corrugating/ flanging machine main de bordurat margini i ondulat crimping machine main de brodat embroidery machine main de brodat cu prghie cotit crank handle embroidery-machine main de broat die-slotting machine; (poligr) sewing/stitching machine main de broat canale draw-type broaching machine main de broat canale de pan key seating machine main de broat cu broa mpins push broach ing machine

main de broat cu broa solicitat la compre siune i la flambaj push broaching machine main de broat cu broa solicitat la mpins/ la traciune push broaching machine main de broat cu broa tras pull broaching machine main de broat cu mas rotativ mill broach main de broat cu srm (poligr) wiring ma chine main de cablat cabler, cable-stranding/layingup/trandings machine main de cablat cu inele ring cabler main de calculat counting device, calculating/ computing machine, calculator main de calculat cu nregistrare amnat key-set machine main de calculat cu nregistrare direct keydriven machine main de calculat electric electric calculating machine main de calculat (sistem fizic de prelucrare a datelor) computer main de calibrat calibrating machine main de canelat groove-cutting machine main de canelat capete de uruburi screw nicking machine main de canelat roci rock channel(ler) main de canelat tabl creasing machine main de canetat cone pirn-winding frame; (text) quiller main de capsat eyeletter main de capsulat (alim) sealing machine main de capsulat butelii crowning machine main de capsulat sticle crowning machine; (ma) capper main de carbonizat carbonizing machine main de cardat carder main de caerat lining/covering machine main de caerat carton board liner main de caerat falul pe cotor slip-fold mak ing machine main de caerat fii pe cotor bordering ma chine main de caerat hrtie pe cutii box covering machine main de cauciucare cementing machine main de cauciucare cu perii brush spreader main de cauciucat rubberizing machine; (plast) spreader main de cauciucat srme de oel wire covering machine

main de clcat

880

main de cusut special tip Uberdeck

main de clcat ironing/pressing machine; (text) flatting mill main de clcat blnuri ironing machine for fur skins main de clcat i de imprimat {piel) ironing and embossing machine main de clcat tricotaje hosiery boarding ma chine main de ceaprazuit dini de ferstru saw setting machine main de centruit centring machine main de cepuit tenoner main de cernere screening machine main de cernut sieving/sifting machine main de ciocnit nclminte pounding-up machine main de ciuruire bolting machine/mill main de cizelat pe metale engine-turning ma chine main de cltit butelii/ sticle (alim) rinser main de cojit barker (machine), barking/bark peeling/stripping machine; (l) peeler main de coleit daubing/painting machine main de compactat pmntul (cstr) plug-ram ming main de confecionare a completurilor iplast) bracelet builder main de confecionat anvelope cu tambur plat flat drum building machine main de confecionat completuri anvelope pocket builder main de confecionat frnghii rope laying machine main de confecionat miezuri de turntorie core machine main de confecionat pungi bag-making machine main de confecionat taloane bead flippering machine main de congelat freezing apparatus main de contractat (text) tapering frame main de control examining machine main de control al rezistenei la purtare a esturilor wear-testing machine main de control al sonorizrii n studiouri sound-editing machine main de control centralizat (autom) data logger main de copertat covering machine main de copiat (ma-un) printer; (poligr) printer main de copiat cartele Jacquard Jacquard cardrepeating machine main de copiat cu aciune continu continuous film printer

main de copiat pentru confecionarea spielor de lemn spoke copying machine main de copiat prin frezare die making ma chine main de crabat de fixat prin fierbere esturi de ln crabbing machine main de crestat scoring machine main de crestat capete de uruburi screw nicking machine main de cretare cu valuri roll coater main de cretare a hrtiei coater main de cretare pe ambele fee (hc) doubleside coating machine main de croit cutting-out machine main de croit tlpi sole cutting machine main de croetat braider (machine), crochet machine main de cufundare dipping machine main de culegere composing machine main de cules bumbac cotton picker main de cules la distan (poligr) teletypesetter main de cules i turnat litere separate mo notype main de cules i turnat rnduri line composing and casting machine main de curat deeuri waste cleaner/-cleaning machine, willow, willow picker, waste shaker main de curat fibra fibre-stripping machine main de curire prin insuflare blast cleaning machine main de curit saci sack-cleaning machine main de curbat doage stave bending machine main de curbat ine rail bender/curving ma chine main de curent continuu cu un inductor i dou indusuri dynamotor main de curse (auto) racer main de curse cu asiu alungit dragster main de cusut (poligr) machine sewer/stitcher; (text) sewing machine main de cusut cilindri cylinder seam-covering machine main de cusut ciorapi hosiery sewing machine main de cusut cu srm wire-stitching machine main de cusut cu tiv dublu double chain-stitch sewing machine main de cusut overloc overlock sewing machine main de cusut rama Ia nclminte welter, welt sewing machine main de cusut special tip Uberdeck whip stitch sewing machine

main de cusut tricotaje

881

main de egalizat coli

main de cusut tricotaje (text) stitching machine main de dantele lace machine main de danturare gear cutting machine main de dat guri pentru centrare centring machine main de drcit carding machine main de debavurare burr-removing machine, flash grinder main de debavurat cu perie brush deburrer main de debavurat cu perie cu pat plan flat bed brush deburrer main de debavurat piulie nut burr removing machine main de debavurat i de montat deburring machine main de debitat achii prin tiere chips cut ting machine, flat chipper main de debitat achii prin zdrobire chipper main de debitat achii prin zdrobire (l) chipping machine main de decapat pickling machine main de decapsulat in flax sheller main de decatat decatizing machine main de decorticat decorticator, sheller; (agr) peeler main de decupat punching machine main de decupat etichete label punching ma chine main de defriat uprooting machine; (agr, silv) digger, lifter; (cstr, hidr) stripper; (silv) grubber main de degroare roughing machine main de delintersat linters cleaner main de depanarea firului de pe cops pe bobin uptwister main de depnat spool; (text) winder main de depnat fire textile (text) winding machine main de depnat srm decoiler main de deprat unhairing machine main de deprat i de fuit unhairing and scudding machine main de derulat conductoare i cabluri paying-out (reel) machine main de derulat furnir veneer peeling/rotary lathe; (l) sheer main de descrcat withdrawing device, fleshing machine main de descrnat fleshing machine main de descleiat desizing machine main de desenat drafting machine main de desfurat srm decoiler main de desfibrat Garnett machine

main de deshidratat wet machine main de despicat slitting machine; (piel) splitting machine main de despicat plci de cauciuc buretos sponge rubber splitter main de desprfuit devii main de desprins/ de deapat banda de rulare de pe anvelopele uzate, n vederea reaprii skinning machine main de desprins banda de rulare de pe anvelope uzate scalping machine main de destrmat devil, fleshing machine; (text) disintegrator, grinder main de destrmat pentru material fibros (text) shredder main de destrmat zdrene rag devil/grinder/ shredder main de determinat rezistena la intemperii weathering machine main de developat (foto) processor main de developat fotografii processing ma chine main de devidat coconi cocoon reeler/reeling machine main de dezaripat semine forestiere dewinging machine main de dezghiocat sheller main de dezghiocat porumb corn husker, maize sheller main de dezizolat (el) stripper main de dezizolat srm wire stripper main de divizare indexing/dividing engine/ma chine; (ma) divider, graduating machine main de divizat dividing engine/machine main de dopuit corker main de dricuit plastering smoothing machine main de dublat cloth folding/doubling machine; (text) doubler, multiple spooling machine, ring doubler main de dublat cu aripioare (text) flyer dou bler main de dublat fire multiple-end winder, yarn doubling machine main de dublat fire de bttur weft double winder main de dublat i rsucit doubler-twister main de dublat i rsucit fire yarn doubling and twisting frame main de dublat tabl sheet doubler/doubling machine main de egalizat (piel) levelling machine main de egalizat coli knock-up machine

main de egrenat bumbac

882

main de filetat

main de egrenat bumbac cotton gin, ginning machine, gin main de egrenat cu cilindri cu valuri roller gin main de egrenat cu ferstraie (text) saw gin main de examinat learning machine main de excavat digging machine main de executat canturi oblice edge bevel ling machine main de executat faete i canturi bevellingand-cutting machine main de executat operaii ulterioare dup prima operaie second-operation machine main de extracie winding engine; (min) hoisting engine main de extracie cu comand automat automatic winder main de extracie cu molet de friciune sistem Koepe" Koepe hoist main de extracie cu o singur tob singledrum hoist main de extracie cu tob bicilindro-conic bicylindroconical drum hoist main de extracie cu tob cilindro-conic cylindro-conical-drum hoist main de extracie cu tobe cilindrice cylindrical-drum hoist main de extracie cu tobe conice conical-drum hoist main de extrudare extruder, extruding machine main de extrudat screw extruder main de fabricare a foliilor prin turnare film casting machine main de fabricat carton cu sit cilindric cylinder vat board, board forming machine main de fabricat ghea ice (making) machine main de fabricat hrtie paper machine main de fabricat hrtie cu sit lung Fourdrinier machine main de fabricat inele din srm ring forming machine main de fabricat ln de lemn excelsior cutting/wood wool making machine main de fabricat mucava intermittent board machine main de fabricat plicuri envelope machine main de fabricat saci de hrtie paper-sack machine main de fabricat scoare de carte case-making machine main de fabricat site shingle planer/saw ma chine

main de fabricat indrile shingle planer/saw machine main de fabricat ie shingle planer/saw ma chine main de facturat invoice typewriter, billing/ invoicing machine main de facturat i contabilizat accounting machine main de fasonat armturi pipe bender main de fcut borduri beading/curling machine main de fcut gheme balling machine main de fluit beading press, folder, seamer, seam folding machine, doubling/seaming machine; ipiel) scudding /shaving machine main de fluit cu casete buckle-folding ma chine main de fluit i de deprat cu tob scudding and unhairing machine main de fluit i de ntins pieile scudding and setting out machine main de fuit i de deprat cu tob (piel) halfcylinder machine main de filare centrifug (plast) centrifugal box main de filare semiumed half-dry spinning frame main de filat spinning frame, spinner; (text) spinning machine main de filat cu aciune periodic pentru ln deeuri i vigonie self-acting billy main de filat cu aripioare flyer frame, fly frame, speeder, flyer spinning frame, fly-frame spinner main de filat cu cmp de barete nclinat inclined gill spinner main de filat cu dou fee double-sided spinning machine main de filat cu inele ring/ring spinning frame main de filat cu o fa single-sided spinning machine main de filat de mare ntindere high-draft spinning frame main de filat fire fine (text) muie main de filat in flax-spinning frame main de filat intermitent selfactor main de filat sistem francez pentru ln fin French-type worsted spinning frame main de filat umed water spinning/wetspinning frame main de filat uscat dry-spinning frame main de filetat screw-cutting/screw machine; (orlg) screw-tapping machine

main de filetat buloane main de filetat buloane screw-threading rolling machine, bolt cutter main de filetat buloane cu cap de filetat die bolt cutter main de filetat buloane cu dou axe principale double-bold cutter main de filetat buloane cu un singur ax prin cipal single-bolt cutter main de filetat cu pieptene chasing lathe main de filetat cu uruburi amovibile/ cu pieptene chasing lathe main de filetat piulie nut tapping/nut threading machine main de filetat piulie cu tarod tapping ma chine main de filetat prin rulare screw-thread ma chine main de finisat finisher main de finisat drumuri paving finisher main de finisat imitaii de piele de cprioar sueding machine main de finisat mbrcminte de beton concrete finishing machine main de finisat suprafaa betonului (drum) surfacer main de fixat prin fierbere esturi de ln crabbing machine main de fixat tocuri heel attaching machine main de flamare a suprafeelor flame planing machine main de flanelat (text) jig main de flotaie cu agitare agitation-type flotation machine main de foraj pneumatic compressed-air drill main de forjat forging machine main de forjat roi wheel-stretching tool main de formare cu mas de ridicare pattern draw machine main de formare cu prghie manual handpower squeezing/moulding machine main de formare cu presare manual handoperated press-moulding/squeezing ma-chine main de formare manual hand-squeezing machine main de formare manual cu dispozitiv de ridicare pe tifturi hand-operated flash lift moulding machine main de formare mecanic power-operated moulding machine main de formare prin injecie cu melc screwinjection moulding machine main de formare prin suflare blow moulder main de format (met) moulding machine

main de format i transportat cpie main de format ciorapi boarder main de format cu extragerea automat a modelului moulding machine with power lift main de format cu ndesare combinat prin scuturare jolting vibratory squeeze moulding machine main de format cu ndesare manual handramming moulding machine main de format cu ndesare prin presare i vibrare vibratory squeeze moulding machine main de format cu ndesare prin vibrare vi bratory moulding machine main de format cu plac de extragere strip ping plate (moulding) machine main de format cu ridicare prin tifturi flasklift machine main de format cu ridicarea formei de pe plac flask-lift-type moulding machine main de format cu vibrator pneumatic airjarring moulding machine main de format miezuri core-making/coremoulding machine main de format pturi lap former main de format pentru turntorie foundry moulding machine main de format pneumatic air squeezer main de format prin aruncare slinger (moulding machine) main de format prin ndesarea amestecului cu bttoare ramming moulding machine main de format prin presare drop-plate-type moulding/die-casting machine main de format prin presare de jos moulding machine with down-sand frame main de format prin presare de sus moulding machine with top-sand frame main de format prin scuturare n turntorie jar-ramming machine main de format prin scuturare (met) jolter, jolting moulding/j airing moulding/jar-ram moulding/jolt ramming machine main de format prin scuturare cu amorti zarea ocului shockless jolt machine main de format prin scuturare cu plac rabatabil n turntorie jar-ramming turnover plate machine main de format prin scuturare i presare n turntorie jar-squeeze machine main de format prin vibraie n turntorie (met) jar-ramming machine, jarring moulding/jarram moulding machine main de format i transportat cpie buncher

main de format tricotaje

884

main de gurit

main de format tricotaje hosiery boarding machine main de format evi pipe-moulding machine main de for prime mover main de fotoculegere photosetter main de frmntat (plast) wet-pan mill main de frecat breaker card; (ma) scribbler card; (text) mill grating/grinding main de frecat cerneal colour-grinding ma chine, ink-grinding mill; (poligr) grinder main de frecat vopsele colour/iron paint mill main de frecat vopsele cu mai multe valuri multiroll/multiple-roll mill main de frezat boring mill, sprocket hob, key seating machine; (ma-un) miller, milling machine main de frezat came plane longitudinal profil ing apparatus main de frezat canale de pan slot milling machine/miller, spline and keyway miller/mill ing/key seating machine main de frezat circular cu tambur drum miller/ milling/drum-type milling machine main de frezat cremaliere rack milling machine main de frezat cu avans manual hand milling machine main de frezat cu comand manual pentru prelucrarea pieselor de form (ma-un) routing machine main de frezat cu consol knee mill, knee-type miller/milling machine main de frezat cu lan chain mortiser main de frezat de sus recessing machine main de frezat de tip rabotez" plano miller main de frezat dini la angrenaje cu frezmelc generating machine main de frezat dini cu frez-melc prin rulare hobbing machine main de frezat dup ablon forming and profiling machine main de frezat fusuri journal milling machine main de frezat lamb i uluc grooving and tonguing moulder main de frezat longitudinal cu masa de tip rabotez"/ mobil plano-miller main de frezat longitudinal cu masa planomiller main de frezat longitudinal de tip rabotez planer-type milling machine main de frezat longitudinal Lincoln type milling machine main de frezat longitudinal cu arbore orizontal horizontal plane-milling machine

main de frezat longitudinal cu mai multe axe principale verticale vertical plano-milling machine main de frezat orizontal surface milling ma chine main de frezat orizontal cu doi arbori principali double horizontal milling machine main de frezat orizontal cu dou axe prin cipale duplex horizontal miller main de frezat orizontal simpl plain milling-machine main de frezat pe spate la stereotipi) back router main de frezat piulie nut machine main de frezat plan surface milling machine main de frezat plan pentru suprafee mari slab milling machine main de frezat prin copiere copy/profile milling-machine, die making/duplicating milling machine, profiler, profiling machine main de frezat prin copiere pentru prelu crarea suprafeelor profilate ale matrielor mould and die copying machine main de frezat prin copiere cu pantograf pantograph engraving machine main de frezat prin copiere pentru prelu crarea suprafeelor cu relief complicat die sinking milling machine main de frezat roi de angrenaj melcat worm hobbing machine main de frezat roi dinate gear milling ma chine main de frezat tip portal double column mill ing machine main de frezat universal universal milling machine main de frezat vertical /ertical milling ma chine main de freza- rtical cu doi arbori principali parallel milling machine main de fuguit veneer jointer/jointing machine main de fuguit lemn jointing machine main de gardinit doage stave crozing machine main de gazat fibre, esturi (text) singeing machine, gas-singeing machine, gassing machine main de gtit cooking stove, kitchen machine, stove; (alim) cooker, fireplace, oven, range main de gtit solar solar stove main de gurit breast drill, drill press, drill, punching machine, borer, boring/drilling mill, per forating machine; (ma-un) driller; (ma-un, orlg) drilling machine

main de gurit butuci de roi

885

main de imersiune/impregnare

main de gurit butuci de roi hub-mortisingmachine hand, nave borer main de gurit calibre jig drill main de gurit cu avans de precizie sensitive drill(ing) machine main de gurit cu avans manual sensitive drill(ing) machine main de gurit cu avans manual al burghiului hand-fed drill main de gurit cu coloan column-type/upright drilling machine, pillar-type drill; (ma-un) post drill main de gurit cu mai multe axe multi-drilling/multiple drilling machine main de gurit de precizie cu mas rotativ uprighting machine main de gurit fixat de perete wall drill main de gurit guri alungite slot-boring machine main de gurit n coluri greu accesibile cor ner drill main de gurit n coordonate jig borer/boring machine main de gurit longitudinal slot driller main de gurit manual belly brace, hand drill main de gurit multiax multi-drilling/multiple drilling machine, drill, multiple-spindle/gang drill main de gurit multipl multiple-spindle/gang drill, drill main de gurit multipl cu funcionare independent a axelor principale gang drilling machine main de gurit multipl cu reglarea poziiei axelor principale adjustable multiple spindle drill machine main de gurit orizontal slot driller main de gurit pentru banc/ mas bench drill (machine) main de gurit piatr quarrying machine main de gurit pivotant swing drill main de gurit pneumatic pneumatic gear rotary main de gurit portativ drill gun main de gurit radial beam drill, radial drill(ing) machine main de gurit radial semiuniversal semiradial drilling machine main de gurit roi de locomotiv quartering machine main de gurit suspendat overhead travel ling drilling machine

main de gurit i de alezat jig borer/boring machine main de gurit evi de arm/ tun gun-barrel drill/boring machine main de gurit vertical vertical/upright drill ing machine, vertical boring mill main de gurit vertical cu coloan standard/ round column drill, pillar drilling machine main de gurit vertical cu coloan prismatic flat column drill main de geluit plane, joiner main de ghiloat engravers' ruling machine, apparatus for rosettes, rose engine main de glazurat coater main de gofrat gof(f)ering machine/press, pleat ing machine; (he, poligr, text) coining/embossing machine main de granulare cauciuc pelleting machine main de granulat granulating machine; (poligr) graining machine main de granulat plci de zinc zinc-plate grain ing machine main de granulat plci ofset litho plate grain ing machine main de gravat engravers' ruling machine main de gravat cliee block etching machine main de gravat cu duze acid blast machine main de gravat desene rose engine main de gravat verighete wedding ring engraving machine main de grosime (l) planer main de gudronat road oiling machine main de gudronat drumuri road tarring machine main de gumat rubberizing machine; (hc) gummer main de gumat cu perii brush spreader main de gumat prin ntindere cu raclorul (plast) spreader main de haldat (pentru depunerea sterilului n hald) (min) dumper main de havat coal auger, cutting machine; (min) cross cutter main de havat cu lan chain coal-cutter main de havat cu tiere n arc de cerc arc shearer main de havat i de ncrcat crbuni coalcutting and loading machine main de havat i de tiat crbune coal-cutter main de honuit pentru prelucrarea supra feelor exterioare external honing machine main de imersiune/ impregnare dipping ma chine

main de impregnat

886

main de ndoit margini

main de impregnat impregnating machine main de impregnat carton asfaltat saturating machine main de impregnat cu latex de cauciuc latex impregnator main de impregnat cu valuri quetch main de impregnat esturi cloth impregnating machine main de imprimat (poligr) printing machine/ apparatus main de imprimat cu valuri roller printing machine main de imprimat n relief (ma) stamping press, coining/embossing machine main de imprimat plan printing press main de imprimat rotativ rotary (printing) press main de imprimat esturi de bumbac cotton printing machine main de inducie induction motor main de injectat injection moulding machine main de injectat ciment concrete-gun main de injecie injection moulding machine main de interclasat/ interpolat/ intercalat cartele (poligr) collator main de irigat (cstr, hidr, mec) sprinkler, sprayer main de mbinat conducte pipe-line machine main de mbinat doage stave machine main de mbuteliere bottling machine main de mpachetat casing/packaging/packing machine main de mpslit felter main de mprit aluatul doughmachine por tioning main de mpins coc) pushing machine main de mpletit braider (machine) main de mpletit dantel bobbinet machine main de mpletit izolaia la cabluri cablestranding machine main de mprtiat spreader main de mprtiat bitum pe suprafaa drumului road oiling machine main de mprtiat gudron smoal pe drumuri tar distributor main de mprtiat piatra concasat road grit ting machine main de mprtiat pietri gritter main de mprtiat zpada rotary snowplough/ snowplow main de ncrcat din subteran loader, power loader; (min) loader, muck loader

main de ncrcat crbune loading machine main de ncrcat crbuni de la nia colec torului loader gate-stable hole main de ncrcat cu bene mechanical shovel main de ncrcat cu schipuri skip charger; (ma) skip loader main de ncrcat n abataj face loader main de ncrcat lingouri (met) ingot charger main de ncrcat minereu cu band de cauciuc belt loader main de ncrcat pentru fronturi scurte shortwall loader main de ncrcat pentru galerii entry loader main de ncrcat rulant ground-type charging machine main de ncercare cu acionare manual hand-power testing machine main de ncercare la abraziune/ frecare abrader main de ncercare la oboseal fatigue-testing machine main de ncercat testing machine main de ncercat duritatea hardness-testing machine main de ncercat la ncovoiere cu rotire rotating-beam testing machine main de ncercat la ntindere pull test ma chine main de ncercat la traciune pull test/tensile-test(ing)/pull test machine main de ncheiat (poligr) dressing machine; (text) linking machine main de ncheiat ciorapi looping main de ncheiat tricotaje binding-off machine; (text) stitching machine main de nchis pungi bag sealing machine main de nchis sticle (ma) capper main de ncleiat (poligr) dressing machine main de ncleiat cu tambure (text) cylinder sizing machine main de ncleiat cu uscare cu aer cald (text) hot-air (drying) slasher main de ncleiat urzeala warp sizing machine main de ncovoiat ine i profile cambering machine main de ndeprtare a scaieilor din ln burring machine, burr picker main de ndoire (met) bending machine main de ndoit iron bending/doubling machine, bulldozer; (cstr) bender main de ndoit margini seaming machine; (ma-un) edging machine

main de ndoit i fluit n lungime main de ndoit i fluit n lungime iron bend ing machine main de ndoit tabl brake, roll/sheet bending machine, plate bending rolls/machine main de ndoit evi pipe-bending machine, pipe bender main de ndreptat flattener; (l) dressing tool, sizer, planer; (ma-un) dressing/levelling machine, straightener; (TH) surfacer main de ndreptat cu cilindri oblici cross-roll straightening machine main de ndreptat cu role roll straightener, straightening rolls; (ma) gagger main de ndreptat furnir veneer smoothing main de ndreptat profiluri section straight ening machine main de ndreptat srme pentru miezuri core-wire-straightening machine main de ndreptat i de calibrat straightening and sizing machine main de ndreptat ine rail straightener/straightening machine main de ndreptat tabl plate levelling/straightening/sheet levelling machine main de ndreptat cu tabl role roller leveller main de nfurat winding bench, hank winder; (el, ma) winding machine; (ma) coiler, wrapper main de nfurat arcuri spring coiling ma chine main de nfurat benzi izolante pentru cabluri taping machine main de nfuniat laying-up machine main de ngheat freezing apparatus main de nmuiat cnepa hemp-softening ma chine main de nnodat (text) knotting machine main de nnodat urzeli warp-tying machine main de nregistrare electric a ncasrilor electric cash register main de nscuit sack packer main de nurubat pipe-line machine main de ntindere pentru uscare a postavului tentering machine main de ntins glue applicator; (piel) setting (out) machine main de ntins aluat dough roller/-rolling ma chine main de ntins clei gluing machine, glue spreader main de ntins cu tob half-cylinder striking out machine main de ntors fn hay spreader/tedder, tedder

main de mturat cu motor main de ntors pale de fn swath tedder/turner main de nvat (n nvmntul asistat de cal culator) learning machine main de nvelit inele de talon bead-covering machine main de laminat drawing main de laminat cu laminaje pariale (text) compound drafting machine main de laminat pturi lap-drawing frame, ribbon lapper main de laminat sticl glass-roll machine main de lcuit varnish spreader, varnisher, var nishing machine main de lectur (autom) reader main de legat/ de legat snopi binder main de lepuit lapping machine main de liniat paper-ruling/ruling machine main de liniat cu discuri disk ruling machine main de liniat cu penie i discuri pen and disk ruler main de lipit posting machine main de lipit cutii pliante card-boxes gluing machine main de lucru (ma-un) producer main de lucru ascendent draw stroke slotter main de lustruit polishing/glazing machine, polishing tool main de lustruit parchetul parquetry sand papering machine main de mandrinat flanging machine main de mandrinat evi caulking machine for pipes main de manevr (min) switching engine main de marcare/ marcat marking machine main de marcat piei marking machine forskins main de masticat plastificator main de matriat din srm ring forming machine main de matriat i de forjat forging and dieforging machine main de mcinare reducing machine main de mcinat grinding/roller mill; (chim) mill grating/grinding main de mcinat deeuri waste grinding ma chine main de mrunire reducing machine main de mrunit chipper, disintegrator main de msurat piei leather surface measur ing machine main de mturat sweeper main de mturat cu motor power-driven ro tary sweeper, power road/street sweeper, power scavenging machine

main de mturat strzi

888

main de pieptnat cnepa

main de mturat strzi street cleaner/cleaning vehicle, street sweeper/sweeping machine, road sweeper/sweeper-collector main de meliat scutching machine main de meliat inul, cnepa etc. (text) scutcher main de meliat cnep hemp-scutching ma chine main de meliat in flax swingling machine main de mercerizat mercerizing machine main de mercerizat cu lan pentru ntinde rea esturii n lime stenter-type mercerizing machine main de mercerizat fire hank mercerizing ma chine main de metrat-dublat cloth measuring-andlapping machine main de miezuit n turntorie core-making/ core-moulding machine main de miezuit prin mpingere cu melc core extrusion machine main de miezuit prin mprocare core shooter main de moletat knurling machine main de mortezat mortiser, mortising/slotting/ key seating machine, gear planer; (ma-un) slotter main de mortezat cu curs de achiere draw stroke slotter main de mortezat cu curs de lucru ascendent draw stroke slotter main de mortezat cu lan chain slotter main de mortezat cu mecanism de acionare cu culis crank slotting machine main de mortezat cu montant pillar shaper main de mortezat dini fellows' cutter main de mortezat prin copiere die shaper, punching slotter main de mortezat roi dinate fellows' gear shaper main de mortezat roi dinate cilindrice cu dini drepi spur-gear planer main de mortezat roi dinate conice bevel gear planer main de netezit adjusting machine, flattener main de netezit cu abrazivi (ma-un) sander, sanding machine main de netezit cu band abraziv cu pat plan flat-bed belt sander main de netezit talpa de nclminte sole levelling machine main de netezit tencuiala plastering smooth ing machine main de nituit riveting machine; (ma) riveter

main de nituit cu lungime mare a braelor gap riveting machine main de nituit cu urub screw riveting ma chine main de nituit pneumatic air riveter main de nituit prin ciocnire riveting hammer main de nituit prin percuie percussion riveting machine main de nituit prin presare riveting press main de nituit prin rulare roller riveting machine main de nivelat grader; (drum) planer main de nivelat inele de talon bead winding machine main de nivelat pentru ntreinerea drumurilor blade maintainer main de nivelat suprafaa drumurilor road leveller main de nivelat terenul blade grader, headplaning machine main de numerotat paging machine; (poligr) numbering machine main de ondulat corrugator main de ondulat tabl corrugating machine main de oprire arresting device/mechanism main de ornat apparatus for rosettes main de paginat paging machine main de prlit fibre, esturi singeing machine main de pturit ribbon lapper main de peletizat cauciuc tabletting machine main de percuie (fiz) ramming machine main de perete wall machine main de perforat hole-punching/punching ma chine, perforating machine; (ma-un, poligr) perforator; (met) puncher main de perforat cartele key punch main de perforat portativ portable drilling machine main de perforat roci rock drill, rock-drilling machine main de perforat rostogoluri (min) chute borer main de periat brushing machine main de periat cu cilindri cylinder-brushing machine main de periat sculuri hank-brushing machine main de periat spate i ie reed and harness brushing machine main de pieptnat comber, combing/hackling machine; (text) comb main de pieptnat blnuri teasing machine for fur skins main de pieptnat cnepa hemp-hackling ma chine

main de pieptnat cu piepteni circulari

889

main de rsucit fire fantezi

main de pieptnat cu piepteni circulari circular comber main de pieptnat fibre de bast bast-fibres hackling machine main de pieptnat Heilmann Heilmann comb ing machine main de pieptnat in flax-hackling machine main de pieptnat rectilinie (text) continental comber main de pieptnat rectilinie cu aciune periodic French comber main de pieptnat sistem Noble cu piepteni circulari Noble comber/combing machine main de pieptnat tip Nasmith Nasmith comber main de pilit filer; (ma-un) mill grating/grind ing main de pilotat spun (ind. chim) milling ma chine, soap plodder main de piuat (text) milling machine main de piuat pentru psle grele bumping machine main de plantat planting machine; (silv) planter main de plantat cartofi potato planter main de plastifiat plastificator main de pliat cloth-laying machine main de pliat marginile unui obiect plan hemmer main de pliat suluri beaming machine main de plisat pleating machine main de plombat (poligr) sealing machine main de plutuit boarding machine main de polizat polishing/buffing machine, sur faces (cstr, hidr) polisher; (ma-un) grinder; (maun, piel) grinding machine main de polizat dinii roilor dinate geartooth burnishing machine main de polizat tabl alb branning machine main de pornire starting arrangement main de pozat conductoare i cabluri payingout (reel) machine main de pozat cabluri (ma) cable-layer main de prelucrat canale grooving machine main de prelucrat lemnul woodworking ma chine main de prelucrat materiale plastice plastics processing machine main de prelucrat roi dinate gear cutting/ wheel cutting/gear cutting machine main de prelucrat eving (ma-un) shaving machine main de preparare a minereurilo) jig washer

main de presat cutii card-boxes embossing machine main de presat falul fold flattening machine main de profilat tuburi/ evi cu mai multe filiere multiple-die tubing machine main de pudrare dusting machine main de pulverizat disintegrator main de pulverizat vopsea paint spraying ma chine main de rabotare a suprafeelor flame planing machine main de rabotat (ma-un) planing machine main de rabotat/ rabotez cu portcuite laterale side planing machine main de rabotat longitudinal longitudinal planer main de rabotat margini de tabl plate pla ner; (ma-un) edger, plate-edge bevelling/planing machine main de rabotat marginile tablelor pentru cazane boiler-plate planer main de rabotat pentru degroare forge pla ner main de rabotat roi dinate gear planer main de rabotat roi dinate cilindrice cu dini drepi spur-gear planer main de rabotat suprafee plane cylinder planer main de rabotat transversal shaping machine; (ma-un) shaper main de rambleiat backfiller, backfilling/gob stowing/stowing machine main de randelinat i ondulat crimping machine main de rachetat scraping machine main de rsfrnt margini flanging/beading/ seam bending machine main de rspndit spreader main de rspndit agregate aggregate spread ing machine main de rsucit doubling frame; (ma-un) spin ning machine; (text) doubler main de rsucit cabluri rope spinning machine main de rsucit cu dubl torsiune doubletwist doubler/twister main de rsucit cu efect fancy doubling frame main de rsucit cu furci (text) flyer doubler main de rsucit cu inele ring twister/twisting frame; (text) ring doubler main de rsucit cu torsiune fals false twister main de rsucit din suluri de urzeal beam twister main de rsucit fire fantezi fancy twisting frame

main de rsucit fire Ia umed

890

main de renirat ochiuri de tricot

main de rsucit fire la umed wet twister main de rsucit n etaje uptwister main de rsucit n toroane strander main de rsucit la ud wet doubler main de rsucit i cablat double-twist twist ing machine main de rzuit scraping machine; (l) scraper main de rebobinat rewinding frame/machine main de rebobinat suluri de hrtie paperrolls rereeling machine main de recoltat harvester, reaper main de recoltat bumbac mechanical cotton picker main de recoltat cartofi potato picker/digger main de recoltat in flax harvester/puller main de recoltat sfecl beet digger/harvester main de recondiionat scaunul supapei valveseat refacer, valve-seat renewing tool main de recondiionat supape valve reseater/ reseating machine main de rectificat (ma-un) grinder; (ma-un, piel) grinding machine main de rectificat caneluri la arborii canelai spline grinder/grinding machine main de rectificat cilindri roll grinder/grindingmachine, cylinder grinder main de rectificat cilindri de presiune (text) roller buffing machine main de rectificat circular exterior plain grinding machine main de rectificat cu bra pendular overhead grinding machine main de rectificat cu bra suspendat overhead grinding machine main de rectificat cu discuri de oel cptuite cu pnz abraziv disk grinder main de rectificat cu fixarea pieselor n mandrin chucking grinding machine main de rectificat cu rcire wet grinder main de rectificat filete chaser grinding ma chine main de rectificat frontal face grinder main de rectificat ghidaje/ glisiere (ma-un) slideway grinder main de rectificat n coordonate jig grinding machine main de rectificat arborii cotii crankshaft grinder main de rectificat montat pe banc bench grinder main de rectificat pentru detalonarea sculelor relief grinding machine

main de rectificat pentru netezirea mbinrilor lipite la ferstrul-panglic lap grinder main de rectificat plan flat surface grinding/ plane grinding machine, surface grinder/grinding machine, face grinder main de rectificat plan cu mas rotativ ro tary grinding machine main de rectificat plan de tip portal planertype surface grinder main de rectificat plan pentru pentru segmeni de piston circular face grinding ma chine main de rectificat plan pentru segmeni de piston circular face grinding machine main de rectificat plan pentru suprafee fron tale circular face grinding machine main de rectificat prin copiere cam profile grinding machine, contour grinder main de rectificat profiluri prin copiere pro file grinder/grinding machine main de rectificat rotund cylindrical grinder/ grinding machine, plain grinder main de rectificat roi dinate gear grinder/ grinding machine, gear-tooth grinding machine main de rectificat segmeni de piston pistonring grinding machine main de rectificat semiautomat size-matic main de rectificat supape valve grinder main de rectificat suprafee plane plano-type surface grinding machine main de rectificat suprafeele de lucru ale culisei link grinding machine main de rectificat suveici shuttle-truing ma chine main de rectificat uruburi fr sfrhV-melc worm grinder/grinding machine main de rectificat umed wet grinder main de rectificat universal universal grinding machine main de rectificat vrfuri centre girder main de redinat pile file sharpening machine main de refecat edger main de refulat burghie/ sfredele drill upsetting machine main de reglare arresting device/mechanism main de reglat cliee n nlime plate justifying machine main de rennoit scaunul supapei valve-seat renewing tool main de renirat ochiuri de tricot machine for transferring

main de reluat materiale din hald

891

main de serie"

main de reluat materiale din hald stockpile loader main de repertorat index cutting and printing machine main de repicat pricking-out machine main de reportaj reporting van main de retiat dinarea la pnza de ferstru pentru metale retoother main de retezat slitting machine main de retezat bare rod cutter main de retezat cu piatr abraziv abrasive cutti ng-off machi ne main de retezat frize de parchete parquet flooring trimmer main de retezat reelele de turnare (ma) guillotine main de reunit suluri beaming machine main de ridicat crab, elevating plant; (ma) hoist; (min) winding machine main de rindeluit joiner; (l) planing machine, planer main de rindeluit cu disc portcuit wood plan ing machine with cutter holder main de rindeluit doage stave jointer main de rindeluit parchete parquetry flooring planer main de rindeluit i de profilat planing and moulding machine main de rindeluit-rzuit wood sanding ma chine main de riuit scoring machine main de rodat lapping machine main de rodat scaunul supapei valve-seat grinder main de rolat i controlat esturi cloth rolling-and-inspection machine main de rolat esturi batching machine main de rostuit dini de ferstru saw setting machine main de rotunjit rounding-up tool main de rotunjit pentru dini Ia roi dinate radiusing machine main de rotunjit coluri round-corner cutter/ bevelling machine, round-cor main de rotunjit muchiile feelor frontale ale dinilor roilor dinate gear-tooth chamfering machine main de rotunjit i de tiat traifuri borderand-strip cutting machine main de rulat (plast) roller main de rulat-dublat cloth winder-and-doubler machine

main de sablaj founding sandblast machine main de sablat sandblasting equipment/ma chine/plant main de sablat cu pat plan flat-bed sanding machine main de salubritate motor truck for refuse col lection main de satinat glazing machine main de spat digging machine main de spat galerii (min) heading machine main de spat puuri de explorare shaft bor ing machine main de spat anuri plough-type ditcher main de scmoat raising/brushing machine, napper napping frame, napping frame main de scmoat cu cilindru de aburit steam gig main de scmoat cu scaiei raising gig, teasel, teazel main de scmoat cu scaiei care se rotesc rolling-teasel gig main de scmoat cu valuri cu ace teaselraising machine main de scmoat pentru osete i ciorapi brushing machine for socks and stockings main de scos cartofi potato digger main de scos cioate uprooting machine; (agr, silv) digger, lifter main de scos scame de pe coconi cocoonbeating machine main de scris cifrat cipher-code typewriter main de sculuit spool, reeling frame main de scuturat beating opener, waste shaker; (text) shaker main de scuturat/ desprfuit zdrene rag shaker main de secerat reaper, corn harvester main de secionat make-up machinery main de semnat broadcast seeder main de semnat n rnduri seed drill main de semitort roving frame main de semitort extrafin/ semifin (text) jack frame main de semitort fin (text) speeder, fine roving frame main de semitort gros slubbing/slabbing frame main de semnale/ semnalizare comandat numeric drafting machine main de separat impuritile din cereale grain cleaning machine main de serie" (n opoziie cu maina executat dup o comand special) ready built machine

main de sfrmat

892

main de pltuit cu cuit-band

main de sfrmat disintegrator main de sigilat (poligr) sealing machine main de sondaj boring/sounding machine, fly ing sounder main de sortare sorter, sorting machine, grad ing machine main de sortare prin site screening machine main de sortat cu contor/ numrtor couting sorter main de splat washer, washing machine main de splat agregate aggregate washer/ washing machine main de splat ceasornice watch cleaning ma chine main de splat deeuri de cauciuc scrap washer main de splat farfurii plates cleaner main de splat n bucat fr tensionarea materialului (text) slack loop washer main de splat n foaie ntins (text) broadwashing machine main de splat n funie rope washer/washing machine main de splat n lime broad-washing ma chine; (text) open width washer main de splat n treang (text) rope washer/ washing machine main de splat prul hairwashing machine main de splat rotativ rotary washer main de splat sfecl beet washer/washing machine main de pltuit cu cuit n band band-knife splitting machine main de stampat fundul la un convertizor (met) plug-ramming main de stampat vatra bottom-charging ma chine main de stenografiat shorthand typewriter main de stivuit piling machine main de stors (piel) sammying machine, setting (out)/putting-out machine; (text) drying press/rolls main de stors piei cu mese multiple serial table sammying machine main de stors i de ntins (piel) setting out and striking machine main de strns i de msurat pnz/ stof cloth folding and measuring machine main de stropit (cstr, hidr, mec) sprinkler, sprayer main de stropit cu ap sub presiune pressur ized water distributor main de sudare welding machine

main de sudare cu pistolet gun welding ma chine main de sudare prin puncte cu baterie/ energie nmagazinat battery spot welding machine main de sudat cap la cap butt welder/welding machine main de sudat cap la cap prin rezisten de contact prin refulare upset welding machine main de sudat cu arc electric electric-arc weld ing machine main de sudat cu impulsuri impulse sealer main de sudat n custur/ linie seam welder main de sudat multipl multiple-operator welding-machine main de sudat prin puncte cu baterii spotwelding machine, spot welder main de suflat butelii bottle-blowing machine main de suprafinisat superfinishing/lapping machine main de surfilat scalloping machine main de surpat (min) prop drawer main de susinere a camerei de luat vederi camera boom main de agrinat (piel) embossing/graining machine main de agrinat i clcat (piel) embossing and ironing machine main de eruit fleshing machine main de lefuit polishing/buffing machine; (l) sander, sanding machine; (ma-un) grinder; (mas uri, piel) grinding machine main de lefuit cu band (l) belt sander/sand ing machine main de lefuit cu cilindri drum sander/sanding machine main de lefuit cu disc abraziv disk sander/ sanding machine main de lefuit cu hrtie abraziv emery pa pering machine main de lefuit cu hrtie sticlat sander main de lefuit oblic (poligr) planing machine main de lefuit pentru degroare snagging grinder main de lefuit piatr quarrying machine main de lefuit piei fluffing machine/wheel main de lefuit pielea de lac patent leather grinding machine main de lefuit talp bottom buffing machine main de nuruit lacing machine main de pltuit cu cuit-band belt-knife splitting machine

main de stanat

893

main de tiprit plano-cilindric

main de stanat punching/nibbling machine; ipoligr) punching press main de stanat tlpi sole stamping machine main de toluit staking machine main de toluit marginile pielii edge staking machine main de toluit piei fine light-leather staking machine main de tabelat tabulating machine, tabulator, tablet-making machine, pelleter, preforming ma chine main de tabletare cu mas rotativ rotary preforming press main de taluzat i de curat zpada machine for snow removal and sloping main de tiat (min) cutting machine main de tiat baloturi de cauciuc bale splitting machine main de tiat banda de hrtie (hc) cutting machine main de tiat blocuri block slicing machine main de tiat caneluri elicoidale rifling machine main de tiat cartele Jacquard Jacquard cardcutting machine main de tiat carton paper scissors main de tiat crbuni coal-cutting machine main de tiat crbuni/havez (min) cutter main de tiat crbuni cu percuie percussive cutting machine main de tiat cepuri tenoning machine main de tiat circular circular cutting guide main de tiat coli sheet cutter main de tiat coluri angle-cutting machine main de tiat coluri la cri corner-cutting machine main de tiat cu arc electric arc-cutting ma chine main de tiat cu cuit rotativ rotary cutter main de tiat cu disc circular circular sawing machine main de tiat cu gaz gas cutting machine main de tiat cu presare automat pentru hrtie self-clamping guillotine main de tiat cu srm diamantat finit n bucl cu micare continu finite diamond wire cutting machine main de tiat diagonal/ oblic angle-cutting machine, diagonal cutter main de tiat din trei pri book trimming machine main de tiat dini de cremalier rack cutting machine

main de tiat fgae verticale (min) shearer main de tiat furnir veneer cutting machine, veneer slicer main de tiat hrtie paper cutter/cutting knife; (poligr) cutter, guillotine main de tiat inele de cauciuc ring cutter main de tiat n diagonal angle/bias cutter main de tiat longitudinal suluri de hrtie pentru tipar rotary reel slitting machine main de tiat margini de tabl (met) plateedge bevelling/planing machine main de tiat pavele i de marcat mbrcmintea rutier road milling and groov ing machine main de tiat pelicula din bobin film-roll cutting machine main de tiat plci de spun soap-slab cutter main de tiat spun soap cutter/cutting ma chine main de tiat sfecl beetroot shredding machine main de tiat liuri (poligr) slotter main de tiat tabl plate-shearing attachment/ machine main de tiat tiat oblic angle-cutting machine main de tiat tlpi sole cutting machine main de tiat traverse sleeper sawing machine main de tiat evi pipe-cutting machine; (maun) pipe-cutter main de tiat zdrene rag cutter main de tiere a crbunelui coal getter main de tiere cu crucior transversal cross carriage cutting machine main de tipar adnc gravure press main de tipar cu mas rotativ rotating table press main de tipar flexografc rubber printing press main de tipar nalt letterpress printing-machine main de tipar monocrom single-colour press main de tipar plan platen machine main de tipar plan cu o singur tur singlerevolution press main de tiprit (poligr) printing apparatus main de tiprit flexografic offset machine main de tiprit formulare form printing ma chine main de tiprit pe ambele fee perfector main de tiprit pentru necesiti de birou office printing machine main de tiprit plan flat-bed/sheet printing machine main de tiprit plano-cilindric cylinder flat bed machine

main de tiprit plano-cilindric automat

894

main de umplut sticle

main de tiprit plano-cilindric automat cylinder automatic main de tiprit planocilindric de format mic pony cylinder main de tiprit repertoare index printing ma chine main de tiprit tighel cropper main de tivit marginile unui obiect plan hemmer main de tocat (alim) chopper main de tocat carne meat chopper/grinder, meat mincer/mincing machine main de tocat coji bark chopper/crusher/cutter main de torcretat cement laying-on/gunite/concrete pressure grouting machine, cement gun; (cstr) spray gun main de toronat stranding machine main de tors spinner main de torsadat izolaia la cabluri cablestranding machine main de torsionat/ torsadat laying-up machine main de tras (piel) pulling-over machine main de tras tipare de prob de pe culegere composing-room cylinder main de trasat marking machine; (ma-un) lay ing-out machine/reel main de trasat benzi pe strzi, osele etc. striping machine; (auto) striper main de trasat benzi de marcaj pe drum (drum) line marker main de trasat marcaje rutiere pavementmarking machine, road marker main de tratare n emulsie emulsifying ma chine main de trefilat bull block main de tricotat knitter, knitting machine, stock ing frame main de tricotat bumbac cotton frame/machine main de tricotat ciorapi Vz half-hose machine main de tricotat ciorapi cu baghete clock machine main de tricotat ciorapi cu efecte Jacquard prin ajurare Jacquard lace hosiery machine main de tricotat circular cu maieze rotaryknit hand frame main de tricotat coton cu mare vitez pentru produse complet fasonate high-speed full-fash ioned hosiery machine Cotton's" system main de tricotat cu ace cu limb latch needle machine main de tricotat cu acionare mecanic power/rotary frame; (text) rotary

main de tricotat cu cilindru mobil machine with revolving cylinder main de tricotat cu dispozitiv de ngustare divided narrowing machine main de tricotat cu dispozitiv de lrgire widening machine main de tricotat cu dou fonturi rib frame main de tricotat cu mai multe seciuni several sets machine main de tricotat cu maieze knitting frame main de tricotat cu mecanism de transfer bayonet machine main de tricotat cu opt lacte eight lock ma chine main de tricotat din urzeal double-warp rib frame, warp frame/loom main de tricotat din urzeal cu mecanism Jacquard Jacquard chain loom main de tricotat efecte nope burl knitting ma chine main de tricotat links pearl knitting machine main de tricotat lungimi de ciorapi legger, legging machine main de tricotat produse complet fasonate full-fashioned hosiery machine main de tricotat Rael double rib warp frame, Rashel loom, rotary rib warp loom main de tricotat rectilinie cu ace cu limb flat latch needle knitting machine main de tuns oi clipper main de tuns (piel) shearing machine main de tuns piei cu blan fur-shearing ma chine main de turnare sub presiune die-casting machine main de turnat (poligr) pig-casting machine main de turnat blocuri (met) pig-casting ma chine main de turnat butelii bottle casting machine main de turnat calupuri (met) pig-casting ma chine main de turnat font (blocuri de font) pig machine main de turnat reglete i albitur furniture caster main de esut weaving machine main de uleiat pielea leather-oiling machine main de umplut butelii bottle charging/bot tling machine main de umplut crnai sausage filler main de umplut saci sack-filling machine main de umplut sticle liquid-filled machine

main de umplut sticle la fabricile de bere main de umplut sticle la fabricile de bere racking apparatus main de umplut i cntrit filling and weighing machine main de urzit warper, warping machine/mill main de uscat dryer, drier, Palmer tenter; (ma) drying machine main de uscat cu aer cald flue dryer main de uscat cu aer cald i recirculare a aerului (text) airlay drying machine main de uscat cu band transportoare blan ket drying/conveyer-belt drying machine; (text) lattice dryer main de uscat cu band transportoare fr sfrit brattice drying machine main de uscat cu circulaie de aer (text) air flow drying machine main de uscat n bucle lungi (text) festoon dryer main de uscat orizontal cu cilindri (text) horizontal drying cylinder main de uscat sculuri hank dryer main de vlcuit (piel) moulding machine main de vluit cu cilindri netezi mill with smooth rolls main de vluit pielea leather rolling machine main de velurat velveting machine, napping frame main de verificat roi dinate gear measuring machine main de verificat i msurat materiale tex tile fabric measuring-and-inspecting machine main de vopsit cu vrtelni winch dyeing machine main de vopsit n scul hank-dyeing machine main de vopsit n suluri de urzeal warpbeam dyeing machine main de vopsit prin pulverizare paint spray ing machine main de vulcanizare continu continuousprocess vulcanizer main de zeaj jig; (min) jig washer main de zeaj cu aer comprimat pentru sortarea minereului pulsating air jig main de zeaj cu grtar mobil basket jig main de zeaj cu impulsii pneumatice air pulsated jig main de zeaj pentru granulaii mari (min) coarse-grain washer main de zeaj pneumatic fr piston air jig main de zicuit beading machine main de zicuit tabl creasing machine

895

main nregistratoare de ncasat

main de zvntat (piel) putting-out/setting (out) machine main destrmtoare teaser-card main destrmtoare pentru ln scribbler main dinamometru tensile-test(ing) machine main dozatoare (chim) measuring machine, proportioned (ma) measuring apparatus main electric cu carcas fr aripioare de rcire plain surface machine main electric cu colector commutator machine main electric cu excitaia n derivaie shuntwound electric machine main electric cu excitaie intern avnd mai multe linii de perii pe pol metadyne main electric cu poli interiori revolving-field machine main electric de nalt frecven radiofrequency alternator main electric de stors/ uscat electric drying machine main electric de urmrire sincron magslip main electric reductoare de tensiune nega tive booster main electric reversibil folosit la auto vehicule dynastart main electric semiprotejat screen-protected machine main electronic de calculat cu cartele perforate electronic calculating punch main electronic pentru documentare bibliografic electronic editor main electrostatic cu electrizare prin influen Wimshurst machine main electrostatic cu influen influence machine main exploratoare de film n salturi hopping film scanner/telecine machine main extins extended machine main fr angrenaj gearless machine main final (text) end frame main frigorific (ind chim) refrigerator main frigorific cu ejector ejector cooler main frigorific cu gaz gas refrigeration machine main frigorigen cu comprimarea amonia cului ammonia compression refrigerating machine main frigorigen de absorbie cu amoniac ammonia absorption machine main honing honer main honing de prelucrat cilindri cylinder honing machine main nregistratoare de ncasat cash register

main manual de formare

896

main pentru legat rulouri

main manual de formare hand-moulding ma chine main manual de formare cu plac bascu lant/ rabatabil hand turnover moulding ma chine main manual de formare prin presare hand squeezer main milanez de tricotat din urzeal Milanese frame main minier cu picuri pick mining machine main montat pe fundaie nu pe banc floor machine main motrice motor engine main multiax multiple-spindle/multispindle machine main naval marine engine main ofset pentru tipar pe ambele fee offset perfector main ofset pentru tiprit hrtie n coli sheet offset printing machine main omopolar homopolar machine main orizontal de alezat boring-and-turning/ boring lathe main orizontal de alezat cu masa aproape de nivelul duumelei floor type horizontal boring machine main orizontal de gurit drill(ing) lathe main orizontal de gurit i frezat boringmilling machine main pentru ambalarea n butoaie barrel packing machine main pentru ambalat suluri roll wrapper main pentru amenajarea rosturilor la mbrcmintea rutier din beton de ciment road joint machine main pentru ascuit freze de tiat dini la roi dinate gear-cutter sharpening machine main pentru ascuit freze frontale face-milling-cutter sharpening machine main pentru astuparea orificiului de descrcare la cuptoarele metalurgice clay gun main pentru aezarea sfeclei n grmezi beet conveyor main pentru concentrarea latexului latex concentrator main pentru condensare (text) curer main pentru confecionarea furtunurilor de cauciuc hose(-building) machine main pentru confecionarea taloanelor beadbuilding machine main pentru culesul bumbacului cotton har vester

main pentru curat pardoseala floor cleaner/ scrubber main pentru curirea butoaielor barrel clean ing machine main pentru curirea evilor/ bobinelor bob bin cleaner main pentru custuri acoperite/Uberdeck machine for hidden stitches main pentru debavurarea bilelor forjate la fabricarea rulmenilor (ma-un) flasher main pentru debavurat flash trimmer main pentru deapare detreader main pentru determinarea rezistenei la ncovoiere flexing machine main pentru dinarea pilelor file cutter main pentru dispersare (ind. chim) dispersing machine main pentru echilibrare dinamic running balance indicating machine main pentru electroeroziune spark erosion machine main pentru epuizmente draining machine main pentru executarea conexiunilor nfurate/ rulate wire wrap(ping) machine main pentru fabricarea benzilor belt making machine main pentru fabricat carton board machine main pentru fasonarea crmizilor brick moulding machine main pentru fire de bttur (text) filling frame main pentru francat postage/postal meter, franking machine main pentru frezare continu circular con tinuous milling machine main pentru frezat roi dinate prin rostogolire gear generating machine main pentru gudronat butoaie barrel pitching machine main pentru injectarea betonului concrete pressure grouting machine, concrete grouter main pentru mbinat scnduri de podea headjointing machine main pentru ncercare la oboseal prin ndoire fatigue bending machine main pentru ncercarea materialelor mate rial-testing machine main pentru ncercat arcuri spring testing machine main pentru ndeprtarea tieturii Ia pile uzate file stripper main pentru legat rulouri coil banding ma chine

main pentru lepuit flancurile dinilor

897

main rectilinie de ncheiat tricotaje

main pentru lepuit flancurile dinilor gear lapping machine main pentru marcarea pieselor marking ma chine main pentru mortezat roi dinate gear shaper/ shaping machine main pentru obinerea fulgilor flaker main pentru pentru tratare termic (text) curer main pentru piuat psle felter main pentru prelucrarea camelor cam-cut ting machine main pentru prelucrarea piulielor nut shear ing machine main pentru prelucrat materiale fotosensibile la lumina zilei daylight processor main pentru producerea electricitii prin frecare frictional machine main pentru producerea sodei caustice n solzi caustic flaking machine main pentru producie n mas manufactur ing machine main pentru rabotat muchii de tabl edge planer main pentru rsucire uscat (text) dry twister main pentru rectificarea capacelor de card flat grinding machine main pentru refularea capetelor (met) head ing machine main pentru rezolvarea ecuaiilor equation solver main pentru spat anuri (cstr) deep plough main pentru splarea butoaielor barrel washer main pentru splarea sticlelor bottle rinser/ washer main pentru spumarea latexului latex froth building machine; (plast) beating machine main pentru tiat longitudinal suluri de hrtie reel slitter main pentru tiat rosturi n mbrcmintea de beton concrete cutter main pentru tiat suluri de hrtie reel cutter main pentru tiere n calupuri de spun cake cutter main pentru timbrat postage/postal meter, franking machine, franking main pentru tipar simultan pe ambele fee duplex press main pentru tiprit cri de vizit sau felicitri card press main pentru tratare termic (text) curer

main pentru tratarea anticontractant a esturilor prin compresie compressive shrinking machine main pentru tricot cu dungi longitudinale machine for vertical stripes main pentru tricot cu fir de cptueal vanisat machine for invisible backing main pentru tricot fang double rib frame main pentru turnat litere de cas single-type casting machine main pentru umplerea ambalajelor (chim) filling machine main pentru umplerea bidoanelor can filler main pentru umplerea butoaielor barrel filling machine main pentru uscarea continu a firelor n sculuri (text) continuous-skein dryer main perforatoare de cartele key card punch main pe enile crawler machine/track, creeper track; (cstr) caterpillar main plan automat de tiprit automatic printing press main plan litografic litho flatbed machine main plan-cilindric cu o singur turaie country press main plano-cilindric (poligr) cylinder press main plano-cilindric de tiprit rapid high speed cylinder printing press main pneumatic de gurit air drill main pneumatic de rambleiat air blast goafstowing machine main pneumatic pentru miezuri air-squeezing core machine main pneumatic rotativ pentru formare air turn-over mo(u)lding machine main portabil de sudare prin puncte por table spot welder main puitoare (text) spreadboard, spreading machine main radial de gurit radial boring machine main rapid de tricotat din urzeal chain loom with chain gearing, high-speed chain loom main rapid de tricotat din urzeal cu mecanism Jacquard chain loom with Jacquard attachment main Rasei cu Jacquard Jacquard rashel loom main rectilinie automat de tricotat power Jacquard knitting machine main rectilinie automat de tricotat cu opt lacte power eight-lock knitting machine main rectilinie de ncheiat tricotaje straightbar linking machine/looper

main rectilinie de tricotat

898

material de construcie exploatabil

main rectilinie de tricotat flat knitting/flat machine main rectilinie de tricotat cu sanie semilung half-long carriage knitting machine main rectilinie de tricotat patente straight rib-top machine main rectilinie manual cu dispozitiv Jacquard Jacquard hand knitting machine main rectilinie manual de tricotat handknitting/straight hand knitting machine main retro-verso la o singur trecere duplex machine main rotativ de imprimat pentru tipar adnc rotogravure machine main rotativ de tiat diagonal rotary cross cutter main rutier road engine main secvenial sequential machine main suplimentar auxiliary machine main tandem tandem engine main textil cu dispozitiv de ngustare narrowing machine main textil de condensat cu role de conducere / ghidare roll curer main tighel (poligr) platen main tipografic de mono-turnat monotype caster main unipolar homopolar machine main universal de scris cadrane (orlg) universal dial reprinting tool main universal de tiat lentile optice universal cutting machine for optical lenses main Uster de nnodat urzeli Uster knotting machine main-utilaj de finisat (TH) finisher main vertical automat automatic platen main vertical de broat exterior cu dou crucioare double ram vertical broaching ma chine main vibratoare swinging machine; (cstr, ma) jar-ram moulding machine main vibratoare pentru fibrele de in (agr) scutcher main vibratoare pentru miezuri core-jarring machine main Wimshurst Wimshurst/influence machine main Wohler pentru ncercarea rezistenei la oboseal four points loading Wohler machine mainrie machinery main-unealt machine (mc, MC), machine tool (m.t.); (ma-un) producer main-unealt cu consol bracket machine

main-unealt cu mai multe axe principale multiple-spindle machine main-unealt cu un singur arbore/ ax prin cipal single-spindle machine main-unealt cu un singur montant single upright machine main-unealt deplasabil pentru prelucrarea pieselor grele floor-plate tool main-unealt pentru diferite operaii gen eral purpose machine main-unealt pentru executarea unei singure serii de operaii single-purpose ma chine main-unealt pentru prelucrarea metalelor metal-working machine main-unealt pentru producie n mas pro duction machine tool main-unealt pentru scule din aliaj dur/ rapid high-speed machine tool main-unealt special single-purpose machine main-unealt universal general purpose ma chine maini agricole agricultural machinery maini auxiliare de punte deck auxiliaries maini de tricot patent rib machines maini de tricotat links purl machines mainist driver, engine driver, engineer, machinist, mechanic (mech.); (ma) engine attendant, engineman, engine operator mainist la prese de tiprit machine-minder mainist litograf lithominder mat unpolished; (tele) dull; (text) dead, dull matare caulking; (nav) calking mat (met) matte mat concentrat concentrated matte mat cuproas copper/raw copper matte mat de cupru blue nvual mat de la topirea plumbului lead speiss mat de nichel nickel matte mat de plumb lead/leady matte mat neprjit green matte matc de cec, chitan etc. (man) stub mat de/din fibr de sticl glass fibre mat matelot seaman matelotaj marline spike seamanship matematic pur abstract mathematics matematici referitoare la asigurri/ actuariale insurance mathematics material corporeal, fabric, mass, material, matter, physical (phys.), resource, stock, stuff, sub stance; (fiz) material; (inf) hardware material de construcie exploatabil pay material

material plastic celular/expandat/spongios material plastic celular/expandat/spongios (plast) foam material material tipografic de umplutur whites material abraziv grinding stock, grinding material material abraziv sintetic (ma-un) grit material absorbant (met) absorber material afnat bulk material material aglomerat agglomerated cake; cake material aluvial cascalho material auxiliar de filtrare filter aid material brut raw material material calibrat (cu granulometrie strns) graded material material care trece prin sit (ind chim) undersize material care trece printr-o sit material pass ing a test sieve material ce se nnegrete sub bombardament electronic scotophore material celular solid solid foamed material material cernut screen material ciuruit fr praf dustless screenings material coeziv cohesive material material compozit grafit-polimid pentru construcii de aeronave graphite-polymide composite material crud (text) greige material cu granulometrie discontinu gapgraded material material cules matter material de acoperire covering material material de albitur blanks, unit distance piece; (poligr) furniture material de albitur din font (poligr) steel furniture material de alimentare feed material de baz original (base)/raw material, ini tial substance; basic material material de blindaj contra radiaiilor shield(ing) material material de cptueal pentru cuptoare facing material material de cptuire lining material material de cementare case-hardening material; (met) carburizer material de cimentare (de legtur) argilos argillaceous cementing material de cimentare feruginos ferruginous cementing material material de cimentare silicios siliceous cementing material material de construcie building/engineering/ structural material, material for construction, construction material(s)

899

material de stins incendiul

material de construcie de suprastructur material for permanent road material de construcie nesortat extras din carier sau balastier pit run (material) material de construcie refractar refractory material de decapare (met) picking agent, paint remover material de dragare dredged/dredging material material de etanare sealing/packing material, luting agent/material; (ma-un) padding; (orlg) flange material de etanare a rosturilor filler material de explodare blasting material material de fuire pentru cuptoare facing ma terial material de formare aderent adhering moulding material material de formare cu umplutur fibroas/ textil fibre-filled moulding material material de formare prin injecie injection moul ding material material de frecat abrasive material de garnitur case-hardening material material de impregnare impregnam material de mprit (poligr) bad matter material de mprumut borrow material de nalt radioactivitate hot material material de ncrcare burden, charging material, melting stock material de ncleiere sizing material material de ngreuiere weighting material/agent; (piel, TH) loading material; (text) filling material material de nlocuire substitute material, ersatz material de ntrire binder material de lipire binder material de lipit luting agent/material; (cstr) Iute material de lustruire (met) polishing material; (TH) abrasive material de mcinat grist material de produs cea smoke-producing agent material de produs fum smoke-producing/smoke agent material de protecie clad/protecting material material de protecie contra radiaiilor shield(ing) material material depus prin pulverizare spray(ed) de posit material de rambleu filling material material de rcit chilled goods material de rectificat grinding material material de schel scaffold material material de stins incendiul fire-extinguishing material

material de lefuit

900

material plastic ntrit

material de lefuit grinding material; (met) abra sive; abrasive material de umplere / umplutur fillmass material de umplere a lonjeronului (av) filler material de umplutur adulterant, extender, fair ing, fillmass, filling compound, lining/packing/ weighting/ patching/filling material, massecuite, packing agent; (chim, plast) loading material, in gredient material de umplutur din lut clay filling material de umplutur nisip etc. fill material material de umplutur inactiv/ inert inert filler material de umplutur mineral (plast) mineral filler material de ungere pentru piele greasing stuff for leather material din patul albiei rului bed material material erodabil erodible material material excavat spoil material feromagnetic ferromagnetic substance material fibros desfibrat pe maina Garnett cu garnitur rigid garnetted stock material fibros sub form de puf loose stock material filtrant filler material material fisionabil fissile material material fisionabil prin neutroni termici ther mally fissionable material material folosit a doua oar/ din nou recycled material; recycle material folosit la sudarea metalelor (met) flux material fonoabsorbant sound-deadening material material fonoizolant sound-insulating material material fonoizolator sound insulator material fotosensibil photosensitive material material fuzionabil fusionable material material greu sudabil deficient for welding material grosier coarse material material hidrofug hydrophobic material; (hidr) waterproofing material ignifug fire-resisting material material iniial feed material material izolant insulating material, isolation material izolant cu reflexie reflective insulant material izolant din hrtie i celuloz (el) fi bre, fiber material izolant n fulgi powdered insulant material izolant n panouri/ plci slab/boardtype insulant material izolant n pulbere powdered insulant material n grmad/ vrac bulk good, bulk material material nclzit prin cureni de nalt frecven dielectric load

material nlocuitor ersatz material lemnos log, wood material; (l) wood (wd.) material lemnos neprelucrat lumber material lemnos plutitor driftwood material lemnos umed green wood material liant binding/cementing material material lichid de etanare liquid joint seal material livrat material delivered material local near-by material material mcinat ground product material metalo-ceramic cermet material nealbit/ nefinisat (text) greige material necoeziv cohesionless material material neconductor non-conducting material material nesortat dintr-o carier quarry run material organic fosforescent organic phosphor material original original material material pe baz de bitum pentru umplerea rosturilor asphaltic bitumen filler material pentru acoperi roofing material material pentru apretare sizing stuff material pentru ars burning ceramic ware material pentru cptuire la cuptoare fettling material material pentru garnitur de etanare gasket material pentru garnituri (TH) carburizer material pentru inserii embedding/matrix ma terial material pentru nvelitori roof boarding/cover ing material, roofing material material pentru lipit film, band magnetic etc. splicing cement material pentru stabilizarea pmntului soil stabilizer material pentru umplerea cablului cable filler material pentru ungerea formelor de turnare (plast) lubricant material pentru vatra cuptorului (met) daub material plastic moulded plastics, plastic/plast material, plast; (plast) artificial/synthetic prod uct, plastic material plastic presat pentru izolaii insula tion material for pressed products material plastic armat reinforced plastic material plastic armat cu fibre de sticl glass fibre reinforced plastic material plastic celular/expandat foam material material plastic celular/ spongios aerated plastic material plastic celular cu porii deschii opencell cellular plastic material plastic ntrit reinforced plastic

material plastic stratificat cu hrtie

901

materie prim n depozit

material plastic stratificat cu hrtie paper lami nate material plastic transparent i incasabil perspex material presat pressed material material primar raw/original/feed material material provenit din descompunerea in situ a rocilor geest material pulverulent powder material purttor carrier material material rebutat rejected material material refractar acid acid refractory material regenerat reclaimed product, regener ated material material regenerator breeding material material reinut pe o sit material retained on a test sieve material rezultat din spturi cutting material rulant (cf) rolling stock material scintilator scintillation material material sinterizat agglomerated cake; cake material spumant (cstr) foam material material stratificat (plast) lamination material stratificat cu rin de contact con tact laminate material termoizolant heat insulator material tip ferit hyperox material tiprit care a trecut prin pres dar nu a fost legat sheets material tiprit plasat n afara oglinzii paginii marginal note material tipografic de albitur din mas plastic plastic furniture material tipografic eliminat n faza de corectur dead matter material transportat material delivered materiale stores materiale de formare moulding materials materiale de ntreinere a navei (nav) naval stores materiale de rzboi munition materiale deficitare shortage materials materiale imitaie de blan fleeced fabric(s)/ goods materiale inflamabile inflammable materials materiale n suspensie suspended matter material electroizolant electric insulating mate rial material electroizolant cu bachelit pertinax material electroizolant din mic i sticl mycalex material electroizolant pe baz de poliesteri mylar

materiale navale (mii) naval stores materiale plastice plastics, synthetics materiale plasticepe baz de cazein i formaldehid casein plastics materiale plastice asemntoare cauciucului/ cauciucoase rubber-like plastics materiale plastice cetonice ketone plastics materiale plastice elastomere rubber-like plastics materiale plastice expandabile celulare expand able plastics materiale plastice pe baz de izocianai isocyanate plastics materiale plastice polivinilice polyvinyl plastics materiale plastice rigide rigid plastics materiale plastice semirigide semirigid plastics materiale plastice siliconice silicone plastics materiale plastice spongioase foam/foamed plastics materiale plastice spongiose cu celule nchise closed cell foamed plastics materiale plastice stirenice styrene plastics materiale plastice stratificate laminates, strati fied plastics materiale plastice termoactive stratificate lami nated thermosetting plastics materiale plastice uretanice urethane plastics materiale plastice vinilice vinyl plastics materiale refractare refractories, refractory ma terials materiale refractare granulare granular refrac tory materials materiale solide (aluviuni, flotani etc.) purtate de curent (hidr) debris materiale stratificate poliesterice polyester laminates materiale textile textile fabrics materializa (a) objectify materie material, subject matter; (chim.fiz) matter materie buretoas sponge materie colorant dyestuff materie de studiu subject materie extern extraneous matter materie nuclear nuclear matter materie organic organic matter materie pectic pectins materie prim charge/raw stock, stock, raw, working/raw/starting material; (ind. chim.) basic material materie prim alimentat n instalaie feed stock materie prim combustibil breeding material materie prim fibroas fibrous raw material materie prim n depozit bin stock

materie prim pentru cracare

902

matri

materie prim pentru cracare cracking stock materie spongioas sponge materie strin extraneous matter materii incombustibile din crbuni ash-forming impurities materii netanante non-tannins materii strine foreign matter materii tanante tanning material(s) materii textile textiles materilal de umplutur inactive filler matisa (a) un cablu (el) fan(-)out matisare deadening, splice; (text) dull finish matisare a cablului cable splice matisare fibre matting matisat (la fibre chimice) dull-spun matiseal de parm vegetal pe srm tail splice matiseal (nav) splice matiseal lung de garlin/ de marinar mariner's splice matiseal de ochi/ zbir eye splice matiseal de parm (nav) cable splice matiseal n potcoav horseshoe splice matiseal napoi back splice matiseal lung long splice matiseal pe lan chain splice matiseal tiat Ia parme cut splice matisire (nav) splicing matisire oarb blind splicing matisor loft rigger; (nav) rigger matlasa (a) quilt mat (nelustruit) mat, matt mator matting iron matrice array; (autom, geol, mat) matrix matrice a jocului n cibernetic pay-off matrix matrice adjunct adjoint matrix matrice asociat adjacency matrix matrice buclat de impedane mesh impedance matrix matrice complementar adjugate matrix matrice conjugat adjoint matrix matrice conjugat (hermitic) associate matrix matrice de admitan, matrice Y admittance matrix matrice de ciocnire collision matrix matrice de codificare encoder matrix matrice de conductan Y-matrix matrice de densitate atomic density matrix matrice de fotorezistene photoconductive matrix matrice de impedan impedance matrix, Z-matrix matrice de mprtiere scattering matrix matrice de strategii n teoria jocurilor game matrix

matrice de toruri core matrix matrice de transfer al strii staionare state transition matrix matrice de tranzistoare transistor array (TA) matrice definit pe coloane column-definite matrix matrice diagonal/ scalar (cu elementele de pe diagonala principal egale ntre ele) scalar matrix matrice-diferen a culorii albastre (n televiziunea color) blue colour difference matrix/ B-Y matrix matrice fotosensibil light-sensitive array, photomatrix matrice hermitic Hermite matrix matrice identitate unit matrix matrice identitate (de rang n) (inf) identity matrix matrice inversabil invertible matrix matrice invers reciprocal (of a) matrix matrice iterativ chain matrix matrice laticial parastrophic matrix matrice nedegenerat non-singular matrix matrice nesingular invertible matrix matrice nodal de admitan network admittance matrix matrice optoelectronic de memorie opto electronic matrix storage matrice ptrat cu elemente complex conjugate Hermite matrix matrice pentru imprimarea prin puncte a caracterelor (inf) matrix matrice reciproc adjoint matrix matrice unitar / unitate/ unificat (el, mat) identity/ unitary/ unit matrix matrice Y Y-matrix matrice Z impedance matrix matrice Z Z-matrix matricial matric matria (a) stencil (sten.); (met) stamp matria (a) la rece cold-press matriare blanking, die forging, forging drop, stamp, swaging; (ma-un) pressing; (met) press forming, punching; (met, poligr) stamping; (poligr) embossing, moulding matriare la cald drop forging/stamping, hot em bossing/stamping, embosso process matriare la rece cold blocking/stamping, coldpressing matriat drop-forged, pressed matri bottom die, die, die pot, die-block, dolly, jig, stamping die; (ma-un) stamp; (met) matrix, mould, mold; (plast) matrix, force; (poligr) jig; cast, proplasm

matria amovibil

903

matri multipl

matri amovibil portable/loose mould matri articulat collapsible mould matri celular cellular matrix matri combinat (ma-un) sectional die matri compus intricate shape die matri cu calibre succesive follow dies; (met) sectional die matri cu canale nclzite hot runner mould matri cu canalul de injectare izolat insulated runner mould matri cu coloane cu boluri pentru ghidarea poansonului pillar die matri cu dou arunctoare double knock-out mould matri cu dou poansoane double force mould matri cu mai multe caviti bar mould matri cu mai multe cuiburi composite/ multicavity/multiimpression/multiple/multiplecavity mould matri cu o cavitate/ un cuib single-cavity/single-impression mould matri cu plac de ghidare (met) cutter matri cu plac nclzit indirect heated mould matri cu sac de cauciuc bag mould matri cu tifturi pilot die matri cu tifturi/cu poansoane de perforare matrix of punch pins matri de albitur filling matrix matri de ambutisare drawing die matri de bercluit tabl wiring die matri de bordurat cu introducerea srmei tabl wiring die matri de calibrare sizing die matri de calibre succesive compound die matri de cpuit la rece cold-heading die matri de evaporare evaporation stencil matri de extrudare extrusion die matri de extrudare interioar inside die matri de finisare sizing die matri de finisat finishing die matri de forjare forging die, striker matri de forjat anvil tool, drop-forge die; (met) swage matri de forj grooved anvil matri de forj pentru operaii finale finisher die matri de gips (poligr) plaster mould matri de imprimat n relief stamping tool; (met) embossing die matri de injectare/ injecie injection mould matri de injecie cu canale nclzite heated channel injection moulding tool

matri de ndoit bending tool matri de ndoit combinat (acionnd att n plan vertical, ct i n plan orizontal) compound bending dies matri de ndoit marginile cu introducerea srmei wiring tool matri de ndreptat straightening die/tool, stretching tool matri de lire a tricotului fabric spreader matri de marcare numbering die matri de monotip cellular matrix matri de perforat piercing/(punch press) die; (ma.met) hollow punch, drift; (ma-un, mat) drift matri de perforat combinat, pentru perforarea concomitent att a gurilor verticale, ct i a celor orizontale compound piercing dies matri de plumb lead matrix matri de presare compression mould; (plast) press mould matri de presare cu retragere pentru bavur flash/flash-overflow mould matri de presare nchis closed mould matri de presat (met) stamper matri de refulare heading die matri de refulat upsetting/cold-heading die matri de refulat la rece cold-upsetting die matri de reapare retreading mould matri de rotunjit rounding corner tool matri de stereotipie (poligr) mat matri de strngere gripper die matri de stanat (met) calking/embossing die matri de stanat discuri (tele) cutting die matri de stanat spun soap mould matri de trefilare draw/drawing die matri de turnat casting mould matri de turnat litere (poligr) matrix matri de vulcanizare airbag/curing mould matri de vulcanizat vulcanizing mould matri demontabil assembling die, split mould matri detaabil insert die matri din mai multe piese (ma-un) sectional die matri fix die plate, fixed mould matri galvanic electrotype matrix, galvanic mould matri independent loose mould matri manual hand mould matri metalic folosit la fabricarea discurilor de patefon metal master matri mobil loose mould matri multipl multicavity/multiimpression/ multiple/multiple-cavity mould

matri negativ

904

miestrie

matri negativ female mould, negative die matri negativ (n galvanotehnic) negative matrix matri pentru discuri de picup (el, tele) master matri pentru dou corpuri de liter doublebody matrix matri pentru forjare care permite formarea bavurii open die matri pentru logotip logotype matrix matri pentru maina de scris (poligr) stencil (sten.) matri pentru presarea figurilor n relief (ma-un) embossing die matri pentru vulcanizarea ebonitei hard rubber mould matri pozitiv male/positive mould matri semiautomat semi-automatic mould matri semipozitiv semipositive mould matri tipografic din plumb moale soft-lead matrix matrie cu poanson press tools matrie de mn sorts matrie defecte sorts matrier (ma-un) pressman, puncher; (met) die-maker matroz hand, mariner matur mellow matura (a) age maturare ripening; (alim) curing; (text) ag(e)ing maturare (de ex., a soluiei de celuloz nainte de filare) (text) maturation maturare a alcalicelulozei ripening of the alkalicellulose maturare cu alcalii alkali ag(e)ing maturare la temperatur (text) heat ageing maturare termic thermal ageing maturat (alim) cured maturaie ripening; (agr) maturation maturaie a crnii ag(e)ing of meat maturaie a ieiului maturing of petroleum maturaie a unei emulsii digestion of emulsion maturaie chimic second ripening maturitate maturity, mellowness, ripeness maturitate galben (agr) yellow ripeness, dough stage maturitate trecut (agr) overripeness maturitate verde green ripeness maturizare ripening; (alim) maturation; maturing maturizare a betonului maturity of concrete maturizare a unui magnetron (tele) seasoning maturizare n depozit a cerealelor storage ripening

maturizare preliminar preliminary ageing maet chipping hammer maxim maximum (max.), ultimate (ult.); (el) crest maxim admis maximum permissible maxim al curentului de anclanare/ pornire n sarcin load inrush current maxim al regiunii/ stratului E E-peak maxim barometric high-pressure area; (meteo) high maxim de negru (tele) black peak maximizant n algebr maximizing maxim permis maximum permissible maximum maximum (max.) maxim(um) peak maxim(um) de negru (tele) peak black maxterm (n logica matematic) maxterm mazre furajer grey pea mazut maz(o)ut mcina (a) crush, flour, bruise; (alim) grind, mill, pulverize; (alim, chim) beat mcina (a) din nou remill mcina (a) fin grind fine mcinare attrition, pulverizing process, beating, breakage, crushing, disaggregating; (alim) grind, milling; (cstr) grinding mcinare a pastei beating of stock; (hc) beat, stock beating mcinare aspr (hc) free beating mcinare de dezagregare milling to break down the structure mcinare discontinu batch/intermittent grind ing mcinare exact dry crushing mcinare final (chim) finish grinding mcinare fin fine crushing/reduction; (chim) fine grindling mcinare gras wet beating; (hc) slow beating mcinare grosolan/ mare coarse grinding mcinare n circuit deschis open-circuit grinding mcinare n circuit nchis closed-circuit grinding/ crushing, closed-circuit crushing mcinare n moara cu bile ball milling mcinare umed wet grinding mcinare uscat dry crushing/grinding mcinat milled mcinat fin overground mcini (alim) grinding mcini de cereale corn and grain milling mcini grosier coarse-ground grist mciuc cudgel; (agr) beater mduv marrow; (l) pith miestrie workmanship

mlai

905

mrime

mlai maize flour mlura trifoiului {Sclerotimiatrifoliorum) clover canker mlura (agr) purple mlura la cereale (agr) smut mlura (Tilletia tritici) brand, bunt mnos (agr) rank mnunchi bale, bunch, bundle, cross(-)bar, group, sheaf; (el) collar; (fz) sheaf; (TH) cluster mnunchi de cablu bunch mnunchi de fire textile tort bunch/bundle of yarns mnunchi de linii continuous series of lines mnunchi de nuiele folosit n construcii hidrotehnice fascine mnunchi de raze beam light mnunchi de srm wire strand mnunchi de evi bundle of tubes, pipe bundle mnunchi ngust pencil mnu de cauciuc rubber glove mnu de protecie cu un singur deget gauntlet mnui de protecie protective gloves mr de arbore/ catarg (nav) masthead mr de catarg mast truck mr de tro parrel truck mr-cluz fairlead, leading truck; (nav) lizard mrci curente pe pia brands in the running mreie greatness mrfuri achiziionate nejudicios inability goods mrfuri care poart o marc de fabric branded goods mrfuri care se cumpr des i regulat repurchasable goods mrfuri cu tarif vamal sczut low-duty goods mrfuri de calitate mijlocie (man) middlings mrfuri de calitatea a doua/inferioare/mediocre second-rate goods mrfuri de cea mai bun calitate prime goods mrfuri de cubaj care se vnd n funcie de volum measurement goods mrfuri de folosin ndelungat hard goods mrfuri de folosin ndelungat (frigidere, televizoare etc.) durables mrfuri de folosin scurt (mbrcminte, nclminte etc.) soft goods mrfuri de import importation, inward cargo mrfuri de nlocuire substitute goods mrfuri de lux fancy goods mrfuri de ocazie job line mrfuri de valoare valuable/value goods mrfuri din disponibil/ disponibile spot goods, spots mrfuri disparate vndute en-gros job lot

mrfuri facturate invoiced goods mrfuri gata de mbarcare readiness of the goods for shipment mrfuri generale general cargo, package freight/ goods mrfuri grele weight goods/cargo mrfuri impuse goods rated mrfuri n garanie pledged goods mrfuri n magazie stock-in-hand/-in-trade mrfuri n vam netaxat) bonded goods (B/G) mrfuri n vrac bulk cargo mrfuri minore de uz curent procurable n apropierea locuinei convenience goods mrfuri neambalate unpacked goods mrfuri neidentificate unascertained goods mrfuri nelivrate undelivered goods mrfuri neridicate din antrepozit unclaimed goods mrfuri neridicate n termen overtime goods mrfuri nevndute goods on hand mrfuri pentru export outward cargo/freight mrfuri periculoase dangerous goods mrfuri perisabile perishables , mrfuri rcite chilled goods mrfuri returnate (nevndute i napoiate) returns mrfuri scutite de vam uncustomed goods mrfuri transportate pe mare sea-borne goods mrgritar pea grit/stone, pearl mrgritar pietri pea gravel mrgea small bead; (TH) bead mrgic de sudur bead of solder mrgini (a (se)) (drum) verge , mrgini (a) limit, locate, intercept, narrow, terminate, border; (min) abut; (TH) edge, square mrginire limita tion, boundedness; (TH) localization mrginit bounded, limited mri (a) enhance, enlarge, increase, intensify, magnify, widen, raise, augment; (TH) extend mri (a) cifra octanic (petr) kick-up mri (a) coninutul de fosfor phosphorate mri (a) de cinci ori quintuple (quin.) mri (a) distana focal (tele) zoom away/out mri (a) guri etc. open out mri (a) la scar scale up mri (a) presiunea pressurize mri (a) tensiunea assist the voltage mri (a) viteza put on speed, speed up mri (a se) accrue mrime amount, bulk, greatness, largeness, ma gnitude (mag.), quantity (qt(y)), quantum, value, scale; (TH) capacity, extent, size

(de) mrime medie

906

mrire a greutii datorit coroziunii

(de) mrime medie medium-sized (scale) mrime a aluviunilor (diametrul mediu) silt grade mrime a amortizrii attenuation standard mrime a arztorului blowpipe size mrime a deschiderii sitei aperture of screen mrime a gurilor unei(ui) site/ ciur sieve mesh mrime a granulelor grain size mrime a imaginii size of image mrime a nclinrii degree of dip mrime a literei size of type mrime a marginii format of picture mrime a ochiului sitei mesh size mrime a presiunii la tiprire impressional strength mrime a produsului mcinat grind mrime a scufundrii/ subsidenei datorite lucrrilor subterane rate of subsidence mrime a tensiunii de ncovoiere intensity of bending stress mrime a unghiului de aezare amount of back off mrime a unghiului de degajare la scule achietoare amount of rake mrime aleatorie variate mrime caracteristic characteristic quantity mrime care influeneaz n mod nedorit indicaiile unui aparat de msurat influence quantity mrime complex reprezentnd raportul a doi fazori complexor mrime de acionare actuating quantity mrime de calcul operand mrime de comand correcting condition, control/ signal input mrime de determinare parameter mrime de ieire output mrime de influen actuating quantity mrime de influen asupra aparatelor de msurat limiting quantity mrime de intrare input quantity, control input; input mrime de laminare (text) amount of draft mrime de ordinul zero zeroth order quantity mrime de referin control input, normal size; (autom) reference input, standard size mrime de referin sau de reglare controlled/ manipulated variable mrime de reglaj controller output; (ma) input signal mrime de reglaj auxiliar objective variable mrime de reglare manipulated value, control variable/parameter

mrime de reper (ma) input signal mrime de stare parameter mrime dependent (autom) dependent variable mrime dependent de mas mass sensitive quantity mrime dirijat directional quantity mrime efectiv actual size mrime final de reglaj final controlled condi tion, regulating variable mrime geometric geometrical magnitude mrime hidraulic (vitez de cdere a particulei n ap linitit) sinking velocity mrime independent independent variable mrime independent de influen (ex. perturbaie) independent actuating variable mrime invers capacitii elastance mrime invers permitivitii elastivity mrime msurat measurand mrime natural natural scale mrime necunoscut unknown quantity mrime negativ (mat) negative mrime oscilant oscillating quantity mrime /parametru reglat/reglat controlled condition mrime prescris control input mrime proporional (mat) rate mrime raportat ratio parameter mrime real actual size mrime redus dimensionless coefficient mrime reglat controlled element, control object mrime regulatoare regulating quantity mrime scalar scalar, scalar quantity mrime statistic variate mrime stelar aparent (magnitudine aparent) apparent stellar magnitude mrime supus msurrii measurand mrime variabil fluent; variable size mrime variabil msurabil measurable variable mrime vectorial vector quantity mrimea pe direcie a deplasrii la falii strike slip mrire blow-up, enlargement, growth, increase, increment; extension, rise mrire a contrastului black lift mrire a coninutului de carbon la turnare (met) carbon pickup mrire a coninutului de siliciu siliconizing mrire a estimrii activului mark-up mrire a forei ascensionale increase of lift mrire a greutii gain weight, weight-increase mrire a greutii datorit coroziunii surrosion

mrire a lungimii de und

907

msurare a nlimii astrului

mrire a lungimii de und wavelength prolon gation/augmentation mrire a numrului selectoarelor unui grup grouping increase mrire a performanei increase in performance mrire a productivitii muncii labour saving mrire a puterii increase in output mrire a randamentului increase in performance mrire a sgeii la aparate electrice cu fir cald sag magnification mrire a sensibilitii unui sistem deformabil astatization, astatizing mrire a tensiuni) boost mrire a turaiei gearing up mrire a volumului unui minereu sfrmat swell of broken ore mrire axial axial magnification mrire electronic electronic magnification mrire instantanee a puterii momentary highpower effort mrire inutil empty magnification mrire (n optic) (fiz) magnification mrire liniar linear magnification mrire (putere de) magnifying power mrire unghiular angular magnification mrirea consistenei bodying mrturie vouch mrunt detritus, small mrunt de la ciuruire (min) fines mrunt de crbune carbon dust mrunt de crbune (min) finely divided carbon mrunt de crbune brun/ lignit lignite breeze mruntaie viscera, viscid v. viscous mruntaie (alim) entrails mrunt (sfrmturi de minereu) smalls mruni (a) comminute, grain, grind, mince, buck; divide mrunire attrition, breakage, crumbling, disaggregating, size degradation/reduction mrunire n circuit nchis closed-circuit grinding mruni de cocs nut coke mruni de turb peat dust mruni obinut prin ciuruirea zgurei la producerea aluminiului dross fines mruniuri de galanterie (panglici etc.) narrow goods mrunit fin finely powdered mrunitor de destrmat pentru material fibros (text) shredder mrunitor-arunctor de tescovin pomace breaker-spreader

mslin olive msura (a) mensurate, take measurement, apportion, adjust by measuring, span, size up, mete; (metr) meter; (TH) dimension, measure, proportion msura (a) adncimea fathom msura (a) cu ruleta (cstr, geod) tape msura (a) debitul de aeraj (min) take the air msura (a) din nou remeasure msura (a) puterea cu indicatorul (ma) indicate msura (a) un teren survey msurabil measurable msurare admeasurement, restriction, proportioning, metering, mensuration, measuring, measurement, dimension, choosing, sizing, analysis; (metr) testing; gauging msurare a adncimii sounding msurare a adncimii prin reflexia sunetelor reflection sounding; (nav, TH) echo sounding msurare a atenurii Ia mai multe frecvene frequency run msurare a calitii imaginii picture appraisal test msurare a cursurilor de ap (hidr) stream gauging msurare a debitelor (hidr) gauging msurare a debitului apei prin metoda salin cloud velocity gauging msurare a debitului prin metoda amestecului (soluie salin, radioactiv etc.) dilution gauging msurare a debitului prin metoda colorimetric colour velocity gauging msurare a densitii fotografice photographic density measurement msurare a devierii deviation measurement msurare a distanei distance measuring msurare a distanei cu ajutorul ecoului echo ranging msurare a distanelor cu pasul (n prospec iunea geologic, sport etc.) pace method msurare a duritii hardness measuring msurare a echivalentului de transmisie pe mai multe frecvene net-loss frequency measurement msurare a echivalentului total de transmisie overall net-loss measurement msurare a forei measurement of power msurare a golului rezervorului ullaging msurare a gradului de modulaie modulation measurement msurare a nlimii astrului (nav) sight, sighting

msurare a liniei de baz

908

msurtor de altitudine

msurare a liniei de baz base measuring msurare a pieselor la locul de prelucrare rou tine gauging msurare a rezervoarelor dipping msurare a sensibilitii peliculelor fotografice sensitometry msurare a temperaturii temperature measurement msurare a tensiunii tension measuring msurare a timpului n munca manual methods time measurement (MTM) msurare a timpului prin comparare differential timing msurare a unei suprafae square measure msurare a valorii medii taking the mean msurare a vitezei prin procedee optice sau radioelectrice velocimetry msurare a volumului corpurilor solide {metr) stereometry msurare automat a nlimii automatic elevation measurement msurare circular cyclometry msurare/ citire automat a distanei automatic range measurement msurare cu ajutorul punii bridge test msurare cu considerarea radiaiei mprtiate broadbeam measurement msurare de la distan remote measurement/ measuring/metering, distance measuring, telemetry msurare de teren (agr) survey, surveying msurare diferenial differential measurement msurare greit mismeasurement msurare interferometric a lungimii interferometry of length msurare n bucl Murray pentru localizarea defectelor n cabluri Murray loop test msurare n cursul iradierii reactorului in-pile measurement msurare n regim dinamic dynamic measurement msurare la distan telemetering msurare la distan prin impulsuri modulate (metr) impulse modulated telemetering msurare la distan prin radio radiotelemetry msurare pe durata mai multor perioade multiperiod timing measurement msurare pe mai multe domenii/ multipl multimetering msurare poteniometric/ prin compensare potentiometric measurement msurare prin comparaie differential measurement msurare prin conductivitate conductometry msurare prin descrcarea unui condensator loss of charge method

msurare prin eantionare sample measurement msurare progresiv a traseului sequential col lation of range (SECOR) msurat metered msurat la exterior out-to-out (measured) msur check gauge, gauge, gage, size, metre, measure; (mat) measure; (mat, metr) dimension; (metr) degree (deg.), measurement; extent, provision, size msur a dereglrii curentului pushing figure msur a informaiei/ a incertitudinii reali zrii unui eveniment dintr-un sistem infor mation measure msur a unei mulimi (n teoria mulimilor) measure of a set msur cu fascicul larg broadbeam measurement msur de contractare contraction measure msur de greutate folosit la plumb circa 1050 kg (min) fother msur de tasare measure of settling msur englez de lungime = 300 iarzi lea msur etalon standard of measurement msur n analiza matematic measure function msur materializat (unitate de) material measure msur metric decimal/metric measure msur minier pentru debit de ap cea 42,5 1/min miner's inch msur pentru lichide =4,54 I jar msur preventiv prophylaxis msur probabilistic probability measure msur zecimal decimal/metric measure msurri de nivelment levelling operation msurri de probe acceptance test msurtoare testing; (estr, hidr) measurement; gauging msurtoare de deviaie n foraj deviation measurement msurtoare empiric empirical survey msurtoare executat pe teren field measurement msurtoare geodezic land measurement msurtoare prin repetiie repetition measurement msurtoare stereoscopic stereoscopic measurement msurtor al cmpului vizual (av) goniometer msurtor al intensitii semnalului signal meter msurtor al nivelului de sunet (la magnetofoane) volume-unit meter (VU) msurtor al rezistenei pmntului/ prizei de pmnt earth resistance meter/tester msurtor de adncime depth gauge/ indicator msurtor de altitudine (geod) level measuring set, level meter

msurtor de detonatie

909

mn curent din parm

msurtor de detonatie detonation meter, knockmeter msurtor de deviaie la modulaia n frecven deviation meter msurtor de distan (tele) range finder msurtor de duritate a radiaiilor X penetrometer msurtor de grosimi gaugemeter msurtor de nlime (poligr) height gauge msurtor de linie line gauge/meter msurtor de litere kernel gauge/meter msurtor de raport ratiometer msurtor de tiraj (se) draught indicator msurtor de unghiuri (mat) protractor msurtor de variaii ale nlimii sunetului pitch-variation indicator msurtor de zgomot noise-measuring meter msurtori n sistem de reele geodezice grid method msurtori ntmpltoare spot measurements msuri de aprare mpotriva unui dumping extern, n special prin aplicarea unor taxe vamale protecioniste antidumping msuri de prentmpinare a viiturilor flood prevention msuri de protecie safe procedure, safety precautions/measures msuri de protecie contra inundaiilor flood planning msuri de siguran safety measures msuri legale statute measures msuri pentru dezvoltarea conducerii improving management performance (IMP) msuri punitive/ represive retaliatory measures msu portobiect la microscop object stage/ stand, microscope stage mtase (text) silk mtase acetat acetyl silk mtase artificial acetyl/imitation/artificial silk, rayon mtase artificial din fire de acetat acetate rayon/ silk mtase brut (text) floss mtase cuproamoniacal cuprammonium rayon/ silk, cupra/Pauly silk mtase de brodat embroidery silk mtase de viscoz viscose rayon/silk mtase degomat scoured silk <v mtase natural natural silk, all-silk mtase natural crud raw/reeled silk mtase natural filat spun silk mtase natural nedegomat unboiled silk

mtase natural parial degomat (8-12%) souple silk mtase nitro pyroxylin silk mtase nitrocelulozic collodion silk mtase poliamidic polyamidic silk mtase pur 100% all-silk mtui (a) depolish; (met) deaden, dull, mat, matt mtui (a) sticla grind glass mtuire clouding of glass, dulling, tarnishing, scratch finish; (met) dull finish; (sc) clouding; frost, frosting mtura (a) sweep, sweep(-)out mturare brooming, brushing mturare a strzilor scavenging mtur broom mtur de nuiel) besom mtur rotativ rotating brush mtur rutier mecanic road sweeper/sweepercollector mturtoare sweeper mturtoare mecanic power road/street sweeper mturtoare-colectoare sweeper and collector mturtoare-stropitoare sweeper-flusher mturtor sweeper mturtur (deeuri obinute de la mturare n fabricile textile) (text) sweep mturtur (deeuri, n fabricile textile) sweepings mturtur de la card (scam i deeuri) card sweeps mturtur din filatur/ din sala de filare spinning(-room) sweeps mturtur din estorie weave sweeps mzriche de ninsoare ngheat snow pellets mzriche tare ice pellets, small hail ml mire, ooze, silt; (drum) slime; (geol) mud, slurry ml cu diatomee diatom ooze ml cu globigerine globigerina ooze ml cu radiolari radiolarian ooze ml de crbune (min) slack wax ml parafinos paraffin dirt ml pteropoid pteropod ooze ml sapropelic vegetable slime, gyttja mlos oozy mn hand mn cu degete a unui robot industrial fingered hand mn curent balustrade, guard rail, head beam; (cstr) handrail mn curent de scar railing banister mn curent din parm hand rope, man rope, manrope

mn de lucru

910

mecanism al selectorului

mn de lucru (man) labour, labor, manpower mn de lucru calificat craft labour, skilled la bour mn (de) hand mn de pitur (nav) coat mnec (ma) sleeve mnec de aerisire (nav) windsail mnec de gunoi (nav) garbage chute mnec de vnt (nav) windsail mner arm, lug, dash, grip, hilt, haft, hand grip, hand-hold, handle, holder; (ma-un) rein; (TH) bail, stick, lever, ear, hook mner al capotei hood handle mner al pistolului de pulverizare/ sudur pistol stock mner amovibil removable handle mner conic tapered machine handle mner cu aripioare wing-tip hand grip mner cu fixator cu arc clasp handle mner cu mandrin de prindere a pilelor headgrip with tool chuck mner cu micare ntr-un singur sens non return handle mner de apsare (ma) pusher mner de comand (TH) joystick mner de declanare (av) release lever mner de fixare binding handle mner de frn braking bar/club mner de nchidere breechblock handle mner de lemn pentru pile wooden handle for file mner de poart etan (nav) dog mner de ram (nav) grasp mner de urcare n automobi) ascension/assist handle mner de u (auto) door handle mner de u cu broasc antifurt antitheft door handle mner de u cu buton push-button door handle mner detaabil removable handle mner sferic ball handle mnui (a) manage, manipulate, operate, prove, set free mnui (a) o manet release the trigger mnuire attendance, control, manipulation; (TH) operation mnuire a ancelor manual exercise mnuire (de) (TH) servicing mnz de lapte sucking colt meandrare meandering, serpentine meandr meander, oxbow meandr de ru (geog, hidr) double; (hiclr) bend

meandre izolate/ nchise/ vechi cut off meanders meandru horseshoe bend; (geog) winding; (geog, hidr) loop; (hidr) looproad mecanic attendant, tender, operative, mechanical (mech.), mechanic (mech.), erector, engine dri ver, driver; (auto, ma) engine fitter; (ma) as sembler, engine attendant/operator, engineman, machinist mecanic (acionat) power-operated mecanica cereasc celestial mechanics mecanica ondulatorie wave mechanics mecanica pmntului/solului soil mechanics mecanica relativist relativity mechanics mecanic auto motor mechanic mecanic auxiliar donkeyman mecanic de bord air/flight mechanic, flight engineer mecanic de cart (nav) engineer-in-charge mecanic de ntreinere n centrala telefonic exchange maintenance man mecanic de locomotiv engine driver; (cf) engine attendant, engineman, engine operator, machinist mecanic de motor (cf) engine attendant mecanic de pompe (nav) pump man mecanic de vehicul motor (cf) machinist, engineman, engine operator mecanic electric electrician mecanic lctu machine man mecanic ef boss, master mechanic mecanic mechanics (mech.) mecanic cu condiii la limit hereditary mechanics mecanic cuantic quantum mechanics mecanic cuantic (de) quantum mechanichal mecanic de aviaie mechanics of flight mecanic de precizie precision of fine/fine mechanics mecanic fin fine mechanics, precision mechanics, precision of fine mechanics mecanic matricial matrix mechanics mecanic relativist relativistical mechanics mecanic statistic statistical mechanics mecanic teoretic theoretical mechanics mecanism box, plant, motion, machine (mc., MC), instrument, device, contrivance; (ma, TH) machinery (mecanism al) avans(ului) transversal crossfeed mecanism al detelor la maina de pieptnat (text) nippers mecanism al diferenialului equational box mecanism al indicatorului indicating mechanism mecanism al selectorului selector gear

mecanism al ventilului

911

mecanism de bobinare

mecanism al ventilului (ansamblul pieselor in terne ale unui ventil sau robinet) valve trim mecanism auxiliar doctor; (ma) doctor mecanism biel-manivel crank and connectingrod assembly, crank gear mecanism care comand deplasarea supapelor unui motor cu ardere intern n patru timpi desmodromic mecanism cititor de cartele perforate card reader mecanism cu (biel-) manivel crank mechanism mecanism cu acionare hidraulic hydraulic operating gear mecanism cu arc clockwork train, spring mechanism mecanism cu articulaie (ma) linkage mecanism cu autofrnare self-stopping gear mecanism cu autonregistrare self recording device mecanism cu came cam gear mecanism cu clichet pawl mechanism, ratchet gear/mechanism, ratchet-and-pawl, ratchet, release gear; (ma) matchet mecanism cu cremalier rack mechanism mecanism cu culis link motion mecanism cu excentric eccentric drive/gear/ gearing mecanism cu ie dobby mecanism cu manivel de dezaxare offset crank drive mecanism cu manivel i culis crank guide mecanism cu prghii (mec) leverage, linkage mecanism cu pedal pedal gear mecanism cu regulator, anker (ma) anchor escapement mecanism cu roat cu clichet ratchet wheel gear mecanism cu role pentru debitarea srmeielectrod electrode feed mechanism mecanism cu roi de friciune cu canale trapezoidale multiple V gear, wedge-friction gear mecanism cu tij filetat screw capstan head mecanism de acionare actuator mechanism, driving gear/gearing, gearing, gear, working gear, operating machinery; (mec) driving mechanism mecanism de acionare a supapelor valveoperating mechanism mecanism de acionare a unui foarfece pres sure mechanism mecanism de acionare cu melc/ urub fr sfrit worm-gear operating hoist mecanism de acionare (n grup) a pompelor de adncime (petr) pumping power mecanism de acionare manual (nav) hand gear

mecanism de acionat supapa (ma) valve actuator mecanism de admisie (min) admission gear mecanism de agitare stirring mechanism mecanism de ajustare (ma) control gear mecanism de ajustare a diferenialului differ ential gearsetting mechanism mecanism de alimentare delivery mechanism, feeding gear mecanism de amestec al btturii (text) weftmixing mechanism mecanism de amestecat (ma) mixing mill mecanism de amorsare (TH) striking gear(ing) mecanism de angrenaj conic wheelwork with conical gearing mecanism de antrenare driving gear/gearing, op erating machinery, working gear, drive mechanism; (mec) driving mechanism mecanism de antrenare a benzii tape transport deck/mechanism mecanism de antrenare a benzii magnetice magnetic tape deck/transport mecanism de antrenare a hrtiei de nregistrare chart drive mecanism de antrenare a peniei pen drive mecanism de antrenare a vitezometrului ta chometer drive mecanism de antrenare al pieptenelui detaator la card doffer comb arrangement mecanism de apsare a unui foarfece pressui^ mechanism mecanism de aprindere (TH) striking gear(ing) mecanism de avans feeding gear/mechanism, feed change (unit), feed; (ma-un) feeder, feed mecha nism mecanism de avans al barei bar feed mecanism de avans cu pinion i cremalier rack feed mecanism de avans cu role roller feed mecanism de avans manual hand traversing gear mecanism de avansare pas cu pas a benzii tape feed stepping mechanism mecanism de avarie scram mechanism mecanism de basculare swing gear mecanism de btaie de sus (text) overpick mo tion mecanism de bti al orologiului chimes mecanism de blocare locking device, stop gear; (autom, ma) locking mechanism mecanism de blocare a diferenialului differ ential gearsetting mechanism mecanism de bobinare (ma) spooler

mecanism de calculat

912

mecanism de msurare cu bobin mobil

mecanism de calculat counting device mecanism de ceasornic clock-work, movement mecanism de ceasornic al dispozitivului nregistrator clock of recorder mecanism de clasare pass-reject mechanism mecanism de comand operating gear; (ma) con trol gear mecanism de comutare controlling mechanism; (el) ratchet wheel mecanism de comutare treptat cu prghie (tele) stepping pawl mecanism de concasare crusher mecanism de conducere (auto, ma) steering gear; (ma) control mecanism de conectare control switch gear/ mechanism, controlling mechanism; (el) ratchet wheel mecanism de conectare-deconectare on-off me chanism mecanism de cuplare clutch gear, switching me chanism; (mec) gear shift mecanism de curire a filtrului cu saci bag scraper mecanism de curs vertical al traversei (la rabotez i la maina de frezat longitudinal) rail setter mecanism de debitare feeding gear mecanism de deblocare unlocking mechanism mecanism de declanare unlocking mechanism, release gear mecanism de decuplare release mechanism, re leaser, release gear, disengaging device/gear mecanism de decuplare automat a avansului sizing trip mecanism de demarare barring gear, starting mechanism; (ma) starting gear mecanism de depunere a benzii n can (text) coiler mecanism de depunere a dou benzi ntr-o can (text) bicoil coiler mecanism de depunere n can (text) coiler mo tion mecanism de dezanclanare/dezangrenare/de debreiere disengaging device/gear mecanism de diferenial differential attachment/ gear, compensating gear mecanism de direcie steering control/mechanism; (auto, ma) steering gear mecanism de direcie urub i piuli" (auto) nut-and-lever steering

mecanism de direcie cu melc i rol/ urub i levier cam-and-roller steering gear mecanism de distribuie cu supape poppetvalve gear mecanism de divizare indexing gear/wheel; (ma) divider mecanism de divizat dividing mechanism mecanism de evacuare exhaust gear mecanism de excavare cu cup ntoars drag mecanism de formare a copsului cop-building/ copping motion, builder mecanism de formare a copsului (text) package builder mechanism mecanism de formare a mosorului builder mecanism de formare a pturii la maina bttoare lap-forming apparatus mecanism de formare a pturii la bttor lap end of scutcher mecanism de formare a rostului (text) shedding mechanism mecanism de frnare brake/braking gear mecanism de ghidare (ma) control mecanism de guvernare manual (nav) hand gear mecanism de imprimat (tele) printing apparatus mecanism de inversare reversing gear mecanism de inversare cu roi dinate wheel reversing mecanism de inversat sensul de micare stud wheel plate mecanism de mprire la linotip distributor device/mechanism mecanism de naintare nglobat built-in feed mecanism de nchidere/ fixare locking device mecanism de nfurare builder mecanism de nfurare a pturii la bttor lap winder mecanism de nlocuire changer mecanism de nregistrare a curbelor curve follower mecanism de ntindere cu arc spring attachment mecanism de nvrtire rotation gear mecanism de manevrat geamul (auto) windowregulator mecanism de mcinat (ma) grinder, grinding mill, pulverizing equipment mecanism de msurare movement, meter movement mecanism de msurare cu armtur mobil moving-iron movement/mechanism mecanism de msurare cu bobin mobil/ cu cadru mobil moving-coil movement

mecanism de numrare

913

mecanism motor

mecanism de numrare (at) counter mechanism mecamsm de oprire locking device, shut-off/scram mechanism, arresting device/mechanism, stop gear, detent; (ma) locking mechanism mecanism de oprire a flaierului roving frame stop motion mecanism de oprire automat (text) knockingoff mechanism mecanism de oprire la terminarea sulului (la bataj) (text) full-lap stop motion mecanism de oprire la umplerea copsului fullcop stop motion mecanism de perforat cartele key punch mecanism de pivotare swing gear mecanism de pornire starting arrangement/mecha nism; (ma) starting gear mecanism de pornire i de oprire knocking-off mechanism mecanism de pornire-oprire on-off mechanism mecanism de presare (ma) pressure engine mecanism de prindere grip device mecanism de rapel restoring mechanism mecanism de rzboi de esut cu came laterale side-cam loom mechanism mecanism de reacie mechanism of reaction mecanism de readucere restoring mechanism mecanism de reglaj controlling gear mecanism de reglare controlling mechanism, arresting device/mechanism; (ma) setter, control gear mecanism de reglare automat a pasului elicei pitch trimmer mecanism de repetare (text) repeating mechanism mecanism de repetare a curbelor curve follower mecanism de reversare a mainii cu abur/de schimbare a direciei aburului steam revers ing gear mecanism de ridicare lifting gear, winding ar rangement mecanism de ridicat drum hoist, hoist gearing/ gear train, sprocket winch, hoisting unit; (ma) draw works, hoisting device mecanism de rotire rotation gear, gyrator, slewing gear/mechanism, working gear; (ma) running gear mecanism de rulare drive assembly, working gear; (ma) running gear mecanism de rulare al magnetofonului recorder deck mecanism de rulare cu role roller gear mecanism de rulare (la magnetofon) deck

mecanism de schimbare a btturii (text) weftchanging mechanism mecanism de schimbare a direciei aburului steam reversing gear mecanism de schimbare a pasului elicei pitchcontrol box mecanism de schimbare a evilor (text) pirnchanging mechanism mecanism de schimbare a vitezelor speed con trol/shifting mechanism mecanism de schimbare automat a angrena jelor self-changing gear mecanism de schimbare automat a evii auto matic pirn-changing mechanism mecanism de securitate auxiliar back-up safety device mecanism de sfrmare crusher mecanism de siguran relief mechanism mecanism de sonerie (tele) chime, ringing device mecanism de supape valve gear mecanism de tiere a spicului (text) pile cutting motion mecanism de traciune a tricotului pulling-off apparatus mecanism de tragere a tricotului draw-off mechanism mecanism de transportare a benzii magnetice magnetic tape deck/transport mecanism de vanisare a textilelor mechanism for plating/plaiting mecanism desenator (text) pattern(ing) mecha nism mecanism din patru elemente cu articulaii four-bar mechanism mecanism distribuitor distributing device mecanism dublu cu biel i manivel parallel crank mechanism mecanism fr eapament (orlg) otherwise roughed out, piece stamped, rough movement mecanism ingenios gadget mecanism inversor reversing gear mecanism nregistrator recording mechanism mecanism Jacquard full Jacquard mechanism mecanism Jacquard cu dubl curs Jacquard double-lift machine mecanism lector de cartele perforate card reader mecanism logometric de msurare quotient movement mecanism motor drive mechanism; (mec) driving mechanism

mecanism oscilant

914

mediu de. circulaie

mecanism oscilant ditcher mechanism mecanism pitor walking mechanism mecanism pentru comanda la distan (ma) remote-control gear mecanism pentru decuplare automat a avansului automatic stop arrangement mecanism pentru deplasarea sniei principale operating gear for saddle mecanism pentru depunerea nfurrii de rezerv bunch builder mecanism pentru deschiderea i nchiderea supapei de admisie (ma) admission gear mecanism pentru inversarea avansului feed reverse mecanism pentru inversarea sensului de micare (ma) reversing mechanism mecanism pentru reglarea frnei brake adjuster/ adjusting gear mecanism pentru rotirea volantului la pornire barring gear mecanism pentru transformarea/ tierea unui cablu n fibre stapling apparatus mecanism pipitor al btturii (text) weft-feeler motion mecanism pipitor al canetei pirn feeler motion mecanism planetar planetary/sun-and-planet gear mecanism principal de acionare principal mo tive mecanism reaductor pneumatic buffer mecanism transportor conveying machinery mecanisme ale presei press tools mecanisme de control ale dispozitivului Jacquard Jacquard control mechanism mecanisme de punte deck auxiliaries mecanisme de ridicat hoisting unit mecanismul de alimentare cu cilindri al mainii de pieptnat ln sistem Heilmann French drawing box mecaniza (a) mechanize mecanizat dodged-up, powered medalie medal media (a)/ mediat average (av.) median medial, median median n geometrie (mat) median mediat n logica matematic mediate mediatoare median perpendicular, perpendicular bisector mediatoare a unui segment; bisectoare a unui unghi bisecting line, bisector (of an angle), bisectrix (line), midperpendicular mediator umpire medicament medicine

medicament antitermic/ febrifug febrifuge medicin medicine medicin aeronautic physiological research pertaining to aviation medie centre, center, mean, mean value, middle medie a raporturilor preurilor, cantitilor average of relatives medie a timpilor de bun funcionare mean time between failures (MTBF) medie a vitezei de scurgere mean velocity of flow medie aritmetic arithmetic mean, average (av.) medie aritmetic neponderat unweighted arith metic average medie (cifr) (mat) medium medie de selecie n statistica matematic sample mean medie geometric geometric(al) mean/average medie molar molar average medie necunoscut average in question medie neponderat unweighted mean medie ptratic mean square value medie proporional mean proportional medie (valoare) average (av); (mat) medium medie zilnic daily mean mediere mediation medievale old style medii corosive corroding media medii de dezvoltare bazate pe reguli grupate/ structurate dup arbori de context pentru reprezentarea informaiilor structured rulebased tools medii de dezvoltare bazate pe reguli simple pentru reprezentarea informaiilor simple rule-based tools mediu agent, atmosphere, average (av.), centre, center, environs, intermediate, mean, medial, median, medium, middle; (chim,fiz) medium mediu absorbant absorbing medium, absorptive mediu absorbant de cldur heat sink mediu ambiant surroundings; (TH) environment mediu apolar non-polar environment mediu congelant freezant mediu continuu continuous spectrum mediu cosmic cosmic medium mediu de antrenare carrying agent mediu de argon la sudare argon backing mediu de clire hardening compound/agent, quenching medium; (met) hardening constituent mediu de cementare case-hardening compound, cementing medium mediu de circulaie (TH) circulating medium

mediu de dispersie

915

membran de siguran

mediu de dispersie dispersing medium mediu de gaz de protecie controlled atmosphere mediu de propagare a sunetului sound-propagating medium mediu de rcire /refrigerare quenching/heateliminating/refrigerating medium mediu de reacie reaction medium mediu de reducere (chim) reducing medium; (met) reducing medium mediu de revenire tempering medium mediu de splare flushing medium mediu dispergent dispersing medium mediu dispers disperse medium mediu elasto-plastic elasto-plastic medium mediu exterior surroundings mediu filtrant filtering/filter medium mediu fizic de memorare a datelor (inf) me dium mediu gazos gaseous fluid mediu nconjurtor (geol) environment mediu nepolar non-polar environment/medium mediu prfuit dust laden air mediu purttor carrying agent mediu rarefiat rarefied medium mediu refractant/refrigent refracting medium mediu refrigerent coolant, heat-eliminating/refracting medium mega (prefix pentru IO6 uniti) mega megaelectronvolt (MeV) million electron-volt megafon loudspeaker, megaphone; (tele) sound projector megafon cu dispozitiv de evitare a undelor acustice staionare labyrinthine speaker megahertz (MHz) megacycle per second (Mc/s) megaoctet (unitate de msur a cantitii de infor maie: lMB=220octei= 1048576 octei=8x220 bii) megabyte (MB) megger/ megohmmetru insulating/insulation tes ter/testing set, megger, megohmmeter, meg insulation tester megohmmetru tip punte bridge megger mei decorticat pearled/peeled millet mei (unitate de msur a sensibilitii la tonuri nalte, depinznd empiric de frecven) mei melafir (roc vulcanic) melaphyre melanj/ melanja (a) blend melanjare a culorilor (text) colour blending melanjor holding furnace, mixing device melanjor pentru metale metal mixer me'.anjor de font blast-furnace/receiver mixer, hot-metal mixer/receiver; (met) mixer melanjor rotativ barrel-shaped mixer melanocrat (grup de minerale) melanocratic

melanterit (minr) green vitriol melas furajer molasses for forage melc helical conveyer, snail, steering worm, vo lute, volute chamber; (chim) screw; (ma) hob, worm; (ma-un, TH) auger melc al capului divizor dividing worm melc al mecanismului de avans feed worm melc al sferturilor la pendul quarter snail melc aezat deasupra roii melcate overslung worm melc cilindric parallel-type worm melc cu cdere dropping worm melc cu patru nceputuri four-start worm melc de alimentare feeding worm; (TH) feed screw melc de cdere out-of-gear falling worm melc de concasare grinding worm melc de extruder extruder screw melc de plastifiere plastifying screw melc de transport conveyer screw/worm, worm conveyor melc de transportat mruntul de havaj spiral gummer (for coal-cutter) melc globoidal/ globic cone/hindlay/hourglass worm melc n evolvent worm with involute profile melc montat sub roata melcat underslung worm melc prelucrat la strung lathe worm melc simplu single-thread worm melc transportor conveying spiral melc transportor cu perii brushing worm melcul lui Pascal lima9on melitrioz mellitose melia (a) brake, scutch swingle, tease melia (a) inul break the flax, flax butting/ scutching meliare butting meliare a fibrei verzi green scutching melia bat, beater weaving, brake, swingle, comb, hackle; (text) scutch, scutcher, stick melia de mn pentru in flax hand brake melia pentru in flax brake/breaker membran film, pellicle; (cstr, ma) membrane; (fiz, ma) diaphragm membran absorbant baffle blanket membran adiabatic adiabatic wall membran armonic (autom) sylphon; (TH) bel lows membran de centrare (el, tele) spider membran de explozie bursting plate membran de piston piston diaphragm membran de siguran frangible disk

membran deflectoare

916

memorie cu cartele

membran deflectoare impingement baffle membran din fier moale ferrotype diaphragm membran impermeabil waterproofed membrane membran poroas porous membrane membran protectoare emulsion coating membran semipermeabil semipermeable membrane membran separatoroare cu orificiu ori fice plate membri ai conducerii imediat superiori salariailor obinuii first-line management membri inferiori ai seriei lower members of the series membru limb, member, term; (mat) member membru al consiliului de administraie mem ber of the board membru al consiliului de administraie neangajat permanent outside director membru al doilea/drept al unei ecuaii/relaii matematice right(-hand)/second member, right(-hand) side membru al unei egaliti side membru al unei familii radioactive radioactive chain product membru cu membru (mat) side by side membru nti/prim/stng al unei ecuaii/ relaii matematice first/left member, left-hand side memento reminder memistor memistor, resistance with memory memora (a) record (rec); (inf, store memorandum memorandum memorare storage memorare a datelor data load/hold memorare a indicaiilor read-out storage memorare a informaiei file creation memorare de baz raw storage memorare de date data storage memorare explicit a raporturilor explicit storage memorare intermediar a datelor, nainte de a fi cerute la prelucrare anticipatory buffering memorator handbook memorie memory, storage, store; (autom) store; (inf) storage memorie al crei coninut este pierdut la deco nectarea alimentrii volatile memory/storage memorie anormal off-normal memory memorie a perforatorului de cartele card punch memory memorie asociativ parallel search storage, con tent-addressable memory/store memorie asociativ adresabil prin coninut associative memory memorie a unui calculator memory device

memorie auxiliar external memory, secondary memory/storage/store, auxiliary memory/storage/ store memorie bipolar bipolar memory memorie blocnotes scratch-pad (store) memorie cache"; memorie inteermediar care comunic cu microprocesorul mai direct dect memoria direct /intermediar de nalt performan cache memory memorie cache" (de) memorie tampon de prindere" (de al doilea nivel) second level ca che" memorie capacitiv capacitor memory/store, charge memory/store memorie care folosete cuadripoli de ntrziere delay-line storage/store memorie care i pstreaz datele fr a fi acionat permanent de semnalul de tact static memory memorie care necesit remprosptarea infor maiei dynamic storage/store memorie care nu poate fi tears/ care nu se atenueaz/care nu se terge unerasable memory/storage, non-erasable storage memorie care pstreaz reprezentarea codifi cat a informaiei afiate refresh memory memorie care permite executarea n siguran a mai multor programe la un moment dat protected memory memorie care permite existena unui spaiu de adresare practic nelimitat virtual memory/ storage memorie care poate fi tears, programabil numai pentru citire erasable programmable read only memory, erasable storage memorie ciclic/cu acces ciclic cyclic storage/store memorie circulant circulating memory memorie cu acces aleatoriu n care informa iile rmn memorate i dup deconectarea calculatorului de Ia reea non-volatile randomacces memory (NVRAM) memorie cu acces direct/ aleatoriu/ imediat/ memorie volatil din/n care se poate citi/ scrie random access memory (RAM), quick-ac cess memory/storage memorie cu acces rapid quick-access memory/ storage, zero-access memory/storage/store memorie cu acces secvenial serial memory/store memorie cu bii individuali single-bit store memorie cu bule (mici insule de magnetizare invers create ntr-o pelicul magnetic) bubble memory memorie cu bule magnetice mobile/ cu zone magnetice mobile magnetic bubble memory memorie cu cartele card memory

memorie cu comand a seleciei

917

memorie magnetic cu disc sau band

memorie cu comand a seleciei selectively ad dressable memory memorie cu coninut adresabil content-addres sable memory/store memorie cu date nregistrate pe discuri disk data storage memorie cu discuri interschimbabile exchange able disk store memorie cu discuri magnetice magnetic-plate memory/stor(ag)e memorie cu ferorezonan ferroresonance store memorie cu fir magnetic plated wire storage/store memorie cu funcionare secvenial/ serie se rial memory/store memorie cu inele magnetice magnetic-core memory/stor(ag)e memorie cu linie de ntrziere cu mercur mer cury delay line store memorie cu mai multe poziii stabile multistable storage memorie cu matrice matrix memory/storage/store memorie cu matrice magnetic magnetic matrix memory memorie cu miezuri cu coinciden de curent coincident current core memory memorie cu miezuri magnetice/ cu nuclee magnetice magnetic-core memory/stor(ag)e memorie cu miezuri toroidale de ferit core memory/storage/store memorie cu n tori pe element binar n-core-perbit storage memorie cu propagare de ntrziere delay-line storage/store memorie cu selecia cuvintelor word select memory/storage/store memorie cu selecie matricial coordinate stor age/store memorie cu timp de acces mediu medium ac cess store memorie cu timp de acces variabil circulating memory memorie cu timp de ateptare zero zero-access memory/storage/store memorie cu timp redus de acces low-access memory/store memorie cu tranzistoare bipolare bipolar memory memorie cu tub catodic cathode-ray tube stor age/store memorie cuplat on-line storage memorie de baz raw storage, B-store memorie de calculator rapid/ cu timp de acces nul computer zero-access memory

memorie de citire/cu valoare fix read-out memory memorie de comand/de instruciuni control memory memorie de control guard memory memorie de date (inf) data logger memorie de disponibilitate availability storage/store memorie de instruciuni programate program(me) register memorie de nregistrare record storage memorie de lucru scratch storage, working memory/storage/store memorie de lucru a unui calculator computing store memorie de mare capacitate bulk memory/store, mass storage memorie de mare capacitate cu ferite bulk core storage memorie de mas mass storage memorie de preuri la cntare electronice price memory/storage memorie de program program(me) register memorie de remprosptare refresh memory memorie de supraveghere guard memory memorie digital n care biii ce alctuiesc un cuvnt apar Ia diferite intervale de timp serial bit memorie dinamic circulating memory, dynamic storage/store memorie dinamic cu acces aleatoriu dynamic random access memory (DRAM) memorie electrostatic cathode-ray tube stor age/store memorie electrostatic cu tub catodic Williams Williams tube storage memorie extern external memory, secondary memory/storage/store memorie extern de mare capacitate external bulk store memorie-fiier file store memorie fix read only memory (ROM) memorie integrat/ monolitic/ semiconduc toare (realizat cu circuite integrate pe scar larg) semiconductor memory memorie intermediar buffer, buffer memory/ store, temporary memory/storage memorie intern/ operativ/ principal (direct accesibil unitii centrale main memory memorie n lan chain memory/store memorie n paralel cu toruri magnetice cu cureni de coinciden parallel coincident cur rent magnetic core memory memorie magnetic cu disc sau band magnetic storage/memory

memorie matricial

918

menghin de banc paralel

memorie matricial matrix memory/storage/store memorie matricial n care coordonatele sunt folosite pentru adresarea locaiilor sau ele mentelor periferice matrix/coordinate storage memorie matricial optoelectronic optoelec tronic matrix storage memorie moart/ care nu poate fi modificat n utilizare normal read only memory (ROM) memorie necuplat off-line storage memorie neremanent volatile memory/storage memorie optic cu disc optical disk-type memory memorie organizat pe cuvinte word-organized memory/storage/store memorie parazit off-normal memory memorie pe band magnetic tape memory/ store/storage memorie pe discuri magnetice pe un ax comun disk file memory memorie pe fir magnetizat wire memory memorie pentru instruciuni de comand con trol command store memorie pentru reporturi (inf) carry-over stor age memorie pentru rezultate intermediare work ing memory/storage/store memorie permanent read only memory (ROM), non-erasable storage, unerasable memory/storage memorie permanent al crei coninut poate fi reprogramat de ctre utilizator reprogra mmable read only memory (REPROM) memorie permanent programabil de beneficiar/ memorie numai pentru citit programabil programmable read only memory (PROM) memorie perturbat off-normal memory memorie primar/ principal general memory memorie programabil electric numai pentru citit electrical programmable read only memory (EPROM) memorie programabil numai pentru citit/ care nu poate fi modificat n utilizare normal/ moart/ fix read only memory (ROM) memorie programabil numai pentru citit, cu tergere electric electrical erasable program mable read only memory (EEPROM) memorie protejat protected memory, safe store memorie rapid low-access memory/store, zeroaccess memory/storage/store memorie real/ direct accesibil real storage (RS) memorie rezident reprezentnd programele care rmn n memorie i dup executarea ei memory resident

memorie secundar external memory, auxiliary memory/storage/store, secondary memory/stor age/store memorie serial, n care timpul este folosit pentru localizatea biilor, semnelor sau cuvintelor serial storage memorie serie sequential storage/store memorie solicitat scurt timp temporary memory/storage memorie static static memory memorie static cu acces aleatoriu static ran dom-access memory (SRAM) memorie suplimentar backing memory/storage/ store memorie suplimentar a unui calculator com puter backing store memorie tampon buffer memory/store, tempo rary memory/storage memorie-tampon de intrare incoming message holding unit memorie tamponat separat prin baterie bat tery buffered memory memorie temporar temporary memory/storage memorie turnant circulating memory memorie virtual virtual memory/storage memoriu explicativ explanatory report memorizator de cuvinte register mendeleeviu mendelevium (Mv) mendozit native soda alum menghin box clamp, clip, grip gear, grip vice, jaw vice/vise, vice, vise, screw vice/vise; (ma) nip menghin a rabotezei planer chuck menghin cu articulaie ball-and-socket joint vice/vise menghin cu flci de centrare n form de V Vblock vice/vise menghin cu flci nguste pointed hand vice/ vise menghin cu flci netede smooth-jawed vice/ vise menghin cu mecanism de strngere hidraulic hydraulic vice/vise menghin cu picior bench screw, standing vice/ vise; (l) screw clamp menghin cu picior i nicoval anvil vice menghin cu strngere rapid a pieselor de prelucrat quick-acting vice/vise, quick-grip vice/ vise menghin de banc clamp-on vice menghin de banc paralel parallel bench vice/ vise

menghin de forj

919

mercur

menghin de forj forge vice, large vice/vise, smith's vice/vise menghin de lctu bench screw, lochsmith's vice menghin de mn filing vice/vise, hand vice/ vise; (met) clamp, dog, screw clamp; (orlg) pinvice/-vise menghin de mn cu flci de strns bare (maun) pin- vice/- vise menghin de mn cu flci paralele parallel hand vice/vise menghin de main chuck vise, jig vice/vise, machine vice/vise, planer vice/vise menghin de main pentru rabotez/ eping planer and shaper vice/vise menghin de matisit rigger's screw/vice menghin de prindere a capului sfredelului drill chuck jaw menghin oblic sloping clamp menghin paralel bench vices parallel, parallel vice/vise menghin pentru evi pipe vice/vise menghin pentru evi de gaz gas-pipe vice, gastube vice/vise menghin reversibil reversible vice menghin special cu flci nguste clog-nosed vice menghin special de pnz de ferstru saw vice/vise menghin turnant vice on swivel base, revolving bench vice/vise, rotary vice/vise, swivel vice menhir (monument megalitic) menhir menise meniscus meniu menu mensual monthly ment (specie de) spearmint mentenabilitate maintainability mentenan maintenance, service mentol mint/peppermint camphor menine (a) keep menine (a) deschis (min) reserve (res.) menine (a) drumul (nav) keep/shape the course menine (a) etan keep tight menine (a) ncrcat o baterie maintain a battery menine (a) la punctul de fierbere keep at the boil menine (a) lanul descurcat (nav) keep her sheer menine (a) linia (poligr) line menine (a) preurile sczute keep prices down menine (a) un buton apsat hold down menine (a (se)) rule, lie, stand menine (a se) aproape de coast hug

menine (a se) departe de coast keep the offing menine (a se) n contact cu uscatul hold on to the land menine (a se) n curent heave to menine (a se) n vnt hug menine (a se) n vntul unei alte nave keep the weather gauge menine (a se) n vederea coastei hold on to the land menine (a se) la distan de coast sau de o al nav lie off menine (a se) la distan (nav) keep away meninere conservation, keeping, maintenance, preservation meninere a evidenei inventory maintenance meninere a postului n formaie (n marina militar) station keeping meninere a presiunii de strat (petr) pressure maintenance meninere a preurilor holding the line meninere a tensiunii anodice la un nivel sczut bottoming meninere a unui raport direct proporional (constant) ntre semnalul de intrare i cel de ieire (tele) linearity meninere a unui sistem rigid n echilibru indiferent astatization, astatizing meninere automat a relevmentului exact a unui radioemitor) maintenance true bearing meninere constant a sarcinii holding load meninere n stare de funcionare maintainabil ity meninere la o anumit temperatur (met) soaking meninere la valoare constant stabilizing; maintaining constant meninere pe drum steering meninerea constant a sarcinii holding load meniona (a) mention, name meniune name meniune privind drepturile de autor copyright imprint mercantilism mercantilism mercaptan alkyl hydrosulphide, sulphur alcohols mercaptid de plumb lead mercaptide mercaptobenztiazol captax mercerizare mercerization, mercerizing mercerizare (efecte de finisare obinute prin) mercerized finish mercerizare (fibre sintetice) steeping treatment mercur (chim) mercury, hydrargyrum, quicksil ver (Hg)

Mercur

920

mesaj E

Mercur (planeta) Mercury merge (a) circulate, go, walk, pass over; (ma) run merge (a) cu mare vitez rush merge (a) cu pupa nainte make a sternboard merge (a) cu sania sledge, sled merge (a) cu supraturaie/ turaie prea mare (ma) overspeed merge (a) cu viteza de (nav) make merge (a) n cerc gyrate merge (a) n gol run empty /idle/light merge (a) n mod automat run automatically merge (a) n sus move up merge (a) n zbor lin (av) plane merge (a) la ancoraj bring merge (a) la ntmplare (n statistic) (mat) walk merge (a) sincron run synchronoushy meridian circle of longitude; (astr, geog) meridian meridian ceresc celestial meridian meridian (de) meridional meridianul Greenwich prime meridian meridional meridional, south (s., S, So., Sou.) merlin subire ctrnit yacht marline merlina (a) (a coase grandeea de marginea velei) (nav) marl meromorfism (n analiza matematic) meromorphic mapping mers drive, motion, run, running mers aleatoriu (n teoria probabilitilor) unre stricted/random walk; (mat) random walk mers alergtor running mers al navei way mers al orologiului clock rate mers al pistonului race mers cald (met) hot run mers continuu smooth motion mers cu pauze discontinuous operation/running mers datorit ineriei (el) coasting mers direct forward motion mers fr restricii (n teoria probabilitilor) unrestricted/random walk mers fr ocuri (ma) smooth running mers fr zgomot noiseless run/running mers foarte ncet (auto) catwalk mers, funcionare (ma) run mers invers (ma-un, mec) retract mers nainte ahead running, headway mers napoi back running/stroke, backward/reverse running; (auto) flyback, return pass, reversal return travel, reverse, reverse gear, reverse mo tion/movement (r.m.), run(-)back; (auto, ma) retrograde motion; (ma) return, return journey, return motion/movement, reversal return travel; (nav) back motion; (tele) run(-)back

mers napoi al navei sternway mers ncet slow motion mers n gol back play, free/lost motion, idle stroke, light running, nil load, no-load, loose/ unloaded running, idle gear/run(ning); (el) creep, empty running; (ma) idling; (ma, mec) no-load run/ running; (mec) idle; (TH) backlash mers n mararier (auto) run(-)back mers n paralel parallel working mers n paralel al mainilor (el) parallel operation mers Ia ntmplare (n statistica matematic) wandering, walk mers la ntmplare (n teoria probabilitilor) unrestricted/random walk; (mat) random walk mers lent slow motion mers lent al cuptorului slow run of furnace mers liber loose running mers lin (ma) quiet run/running; (ma-un) smooth running mers lin echilibrat smooth running balance mers linitit smooth motion, silent running; (ma) quiet run/running; (ma-un) smooth running mers linitit al unui motor noiseless run/running mers neregulat limp mers nestabil unstable running mers neuniform wobbling, unstable running, dis continuous operation/running mers normal al furnalului good working of the blast furnace mers rapid (mec) high speed, rapid power traverse mers rece al furnalului cold working of blast furnace mers regulat continuous running mers regulat al benzii sonore (foto) ganging, in dependent time control mers silenios silent running; (auto) quiet run/ running mers sincron (tele) ganging mers sincronizat (autom, el) independent time control mers uniform balanced running mersul alinrii (met) refining process mersul lanului chain path/travel mersul topirii heat run, melting operation mersul trenurilor railway guide, schedule mersul trenurilor (brour /volum cu) time book mersul vremii weather report mesager messenger mesagerii parcel post (p.p., PP), parcel traffic mesaj address (ADR); (inf) message; (tele) mes sage

mesaj alfabetic

921

metal strlucitor

mesaj alfabetic alpha type-in mesaj de eroare de funcionare a unui calculator / referitor la o stare anormal de funcionare a unui calculator error message mesaj publicitar (n programele tv) hitch-hike mesaj publicitar difuzat prin pot mailing shot mesaj transmis unui operator de ctre sistemul de operare (inf) prompt mes, mas, parte activ rmas dup corodarea tranzistoarelor me.s.a" medium (power) switching application (me.s.a.) meseria de fierar smithery meseria de turntor founder's art meseria artisan, craftsman, handicraftsman, manual worker, workman meseria salariat journeyman meserie handicraft, occupation (o), profession, skill meserie de broker/ curtier factorship meserii care necesit o calificare skilled trades mesteacn birch mestecare mastication me dubl double roving mein lining leather meter skilled; (man) master meteugar artisan, craftsman, handicraftsman, manual worker, workman metaasamblor (inf) metaassembler metabisulfit de potasiu potassium metabisulphite, pyrosulphite metabisulfit de sodiu sodium pyrosulphite, metabisulphite metabisulfii metabisulphites metablastez metablastery metabolit marcat labelled metabolite metacaracter metacharacter metacentru metacentre metacinabarit black-mercuric sulphide metacrilat de metil methyl methacrylate metacrom bordo metachrome bordeaux metacrom brun-msliniu metachrome olivebrown metacromie metachromy process metadin metadyne metadiorit metadiorite metafosfat de potasiu potassium metaphosphate metal metal metal (de) / metalic metallic metal afinat fine/refined metal metal Aich (60% Cu,38,2% Zn, 1,8% Fe) Aich's metal metal aliat alloy metal

metal (aliaj) Auer (35% fier, 65% cerium, lantan i didim) Auer metal metal amfoter (metal cu proprieti att bazice ct i acide) amphoteric metal metal antifriciune antifriction/white metal metal Britania hard pewter metal brut crude/rough metal metal curat bright metal metal de adaos deposited/filler metal metal de adaos prin sudare weld metal metal de aliere alloying metal metal de antifriciune babbit(t) metal de baz basic/matrix/parent metal metal de baz/ obinuit, nepreios base metal metal de calitate/nobil noble metal metal de dublare backing metal metal de nalt calitate high-test metal metal decapat bright metal metal delta (aliaj de alam) delta metal (a brass alloy) metal depus n custur deposited metal, weld deposit metal dur hard metal metal emitor de electroni metallic electron emitter metal expandat expanded metal metal feros ferrous metal metal granulat granulated metal metal inoxidabil non-corrosive metal metal n blocuri pig metal metal ncrcat prin sudur (met) backfill metal ndeprtat la o trecere a sculei metal re moved per cut metal nsoitor (impuriti) accompanying/foreign metal metal Monel Monel metal metal nativ native/virgin metal metal necombinat native metal metal necorosiv non-corrosive metal metal nerafinat base bullion metal pasiv passive metal metal pmntos earth metal metal pentru lagre bushing metal metal preios precious metal metal primar native /virgin metal metal pur native metal metal rafinat refined metal metal secundar obinut din retopirea deeurilor secondary metal metal spongios metallic sponge, sponge/spongy metal metal strlucitor bright metal

metal topit

922

metoda calculului cu operatori

metal topit molten metal metal turnat casting metal metal uor light metal metal vechi old metal; (met) junk metalare (reacie de) metallation metale inoxidabile utilizate n chirurgie ana tomical metals metale platinice platinum metals metale rare rare metals metalic metallic metalifer metal-bearing, metalliferous metalimbaj metalanguage metaliza (a) coat, metal, put over; (met) put on metalizare cladding, covering, lining with metal, metal coat(ing)/covering/plating/ sheathing, met allization, metallizing, overlay, plating metalizare a sticlei tarnish on glass metalizare, cu aluminiu aluminium coating metalizare n vid vacuum metallizing metalizare prin aspersiune cu pistolul (el) metal spraying metalizare prin pulverizare metal-sprayed coat ing; (met) metal spraying, spraying metalizare prin stropire cu pistolul (el) metal spraying metalografie etching, metal science, metallogra phy metaloizi non-metals metaloradiografie, metaloroentgenografie radiometallography metal-oxid-semiconductor complementare (tehnologie de realizare a tranzistoarelor cu efect de cmp) complementary metal oxide semicon ductor (CMOS) metalul de baz basis (metal) metalurgia pulberilor powder metallurgy; (met) cermet metalurgie metallurgical engineering, metallurgy metalurgie a fierului i oelului metallurgy of iron and steel metalurgie feroas ferrous metallurgy metalurgie fizic adaptive/physical metallurgy metalurgie neferoas metallurgy of non-ferrous metals, non-ferrous metallurgy metalurgist, metalurg blast-furnace man, engi neer, iron metallurgist metamerie metamerism metamorfism metamorphism metamorfism de conatct caustic/contact meta morphism metamorfism de juxtapunere juxtapositive metamorphism

metamorfism dinamic dynamic metamorphism metamorfism regional barrovian metamorphism metamorfism retrograd retrograde metamorphism metan firedamp, hydrogen bicarbide, light carburetted hydrogen gas, methyl hydride metan n proporii nepericuloase allowable fire damp metan trihalogenat haloform metanometru methane tester metapol metapole metasilicat de plumb lead metasilicate metastabil metastable metavanadat de argint silver metavanadate metavariabil metavariable meteor bolide, shooting star meteor lichid sau solid meteor meteorit meteorite meteorograf meteorograph meteorolog meteorologist meteorologic meteorological meteorologie meteorology metila (a) methylate metilacetilen allylene, propyne metilacetilur de sodiu sodium methyl acetylide metilare methylation metilare repetat remethylation metilat de litiu lithium methoxide metilat de potasiu potassium methoxide metilat de sodiu sodium methoxide metilai methoxides metilcauciuc dimethylbutadiene/methyl rubber metilceluloz methocel metilciclohexan hexahydrotoluene metilen methene metil-litiu lithium methide metilmercaptan methanethiol metilpotasiu potassium methyl metin (radical) methenyl, methine metionin methionine metoda abaterilor de reglare pentru determi narea calitii reglrii integral error method metoda actualizrii n calculele de alegere a soluiilor de investiii discounted cash flow metoda anaglifelor anaglyphic method metoda aproximaiilor succesive cut-and-try method metoda baleiajului sweeping-out method metoda bilanului material material balance method metoda calculului cu operatori symbolical method

metoda celor mai mici ptrate

923

metod a cristalului rotativ/ turnant

metoda celor mai mici ptrate least-squares method, method of least squares, technique of least squares metoda celulei echivalente (Wigner-Seitz) equivalent cell method metoda celulelor elementare cellular method metoda ciurului lui Eratostene (n aritmetic) sieving process metoda coincidenelor ntrziate delay coinci dence method metoda cu densimetrul density/density-coeffi cient method metoda curbei polilor pentru determinarea parametrilor optimi ai unui sistem automat root-locus method metoda de coborre a lui Hadamard la ecuaiile cu derivate pariale method of descent metoda determinrii radiogoniometrice a direciei prin intersectarea liniilor method of intersecting lines of bearing metoda difraciei pe pulbere (Debye-Scherrer) powder (diffraction) method metoda drumului critic critical path method (CPM) metoda electrochimic de msurare a debitului electrochemical gauging metoda frnrii pentru msurarea pierderilor n mainile electrice retardation method metoda imersiunii (analiza microscopic) immer sion method (microscopical analysis) metoda interpolrii liniare / aproximrii prin pri proporionale (n algebr) regula falsi, rule of false position metoda inversiunilor la determinarea curbei B-H method of reversals metoda istmului (metod de ncrcare magnetic) isthmus method metoda Kind Chaudron" de spare a puurilor n roci puternic acvifere Kind Chaudron system metoda lui Euler de integrare a ecuaiilor difereniale Euler method metoda Iui Foucault Foucault knife-edge test metoda lui Horner e determinare aproximativ a rdcinilor reale ale unui polinom Horner's method metoda lui Lagrange la ecuaii difereniale variation of parameters metoda lui Picard a aproximaiilor succesive a ecuaii difereniale Picard method metoda micronaire (text) micronair metoda Monte Carlo de modelare a variabilelor aleatorii Monte Carlo method

metoda multiplicatorilor Iui Lagrange (n analiza matematic) method of multipliers metoda operaional symbolical method metoda ptratelor medii mid-square method metoda picnometric pentru determinarea greutii specifice bottle method metoda picnometrului de determinare a densi tii picnometer method metoda pierderilor separate pentru msurarea randamentului loss-summation method metoda piramidelor optice (geod) method of the pyramid metoda prelucrrii roilor dinate cu freze de form profile cutting principle metoda protonilor de recul proton-recoil method metoda punctelor de a la ecuaiile difereniale method of steepest descent metoda punctului zero null method of measurement metoda raportului critic de compresie criticai compression ratio method metoda reculului protonic proton-recoil method metoda reelelor (n analiza numeric) net method metoda rezonanei magnetice/Rabi Rabi method metoda SECOR sequential collation of range (SECOR) metoda secionrii (mat) tearing metoda seleciei samplig metoda seleciei (n statistica matematic) sampling theory metoda undelor distorsionate distorted wave method metoda undelor elastice reflectate reflection method metoda ungar Konig de cercetare operaional pentru optimizarea soluiilor n transporturi Konig method, Hungarian method metoda variaiei constantelor la ecuaii dife reniale variation of parameters metod technique, policy, practice, regimen; (mat) mode; way, procedure metod a apelului simplu A-position working metod a asocierii obiectelor loop plane metod a avansului i a ntrzierii n prognoza economic lead and lag method metod a buclei la cabluri (el) loop test metod a coardelor method of chords metod a comenzilor periodice de stoc periodic re-ordering method metod a comparrii factorilor utilizat n evaluarea unei activiti factor comparison method metod a cristalului rotativ/ turnant rotation method

metod a cufundrii la cald

924

metod de atenuare prin rezistene n derivaie

metod a cufundrii la cald hot dipping metod acustic de investigare sonic method metod a datrii vrstei dup argon argon method (of dating) metod a descrcrilor luminescente electric glow discharge method metod a diferenelor finite / a reelelor finite difference method metod aditiv la televiziunea n culori addi tive colour television system metod a elementelor finite pentru discretizarea ecuaiilor cu derivate pariale finite el ement method metod a fotolectorului mark scanning metod agresiv de promovare a vnzrilor hard sell metod a ierarhizrii activitii(lor) job rank ing method metod a izoclinelor isoclinal method metod a lui Gauss de rezolvare a sistemelor de ecuaii liniare Gauss elimination metod a mascrii (at) masking method metod a maximului de probabiliti maximum likelihood method metod a msurrii debitelor n funcie de suprafaa seciunii udate i de viteza apei area-velocity method metod a modulrii modulating method metod amperometric de analiz amperometry metod a parcursurilor (at) range method metod a picturii pentru determinarea grosimii acoperirilor galvanice dropping test for thickness metod a picturilor de ulei oil-drop method metod a polarizrii spontane spontaneous polarization method metod a punctului zero balance method; (autom, fiz) zero method metod a reflexiei electrice electric reflection method metod areometric areometric method metod a rezonanei resonating method metod a seleciei n perechi loop plane metod a semnalizrii cu eclips blinking method metod a semnalului decalat/ offset offset-si gnal method metod a sondelor probe method metod a striaiilor (fiz) striation technique metod a undelor elastice refractate refraction method metod a unghiului de umectare (poligr) con tact-angle method

metod a variaiei constantelor variation of con stants metod a variaiilor (at) variation method metod care folosete congelarea chilling method metod celular cellular method metod cerc-punct circle-dot mode metod crioscopic cryoscopic method metod cu capilar pentru determinarea punctu lui de topire capillary method of melting point determination metod cu reducere la zero snapback timing metod de a cataloga i examina toi factorii posibili sau combinaiile de factori utili n rezolvarea unei probleme morphological analysis metod de a comercializa ntr-un anumit teritoriu produse/ de a produce servicii care anterior au fost lansate cu succes n alte teritorii franchising metod de abataj cu front plan/ cu nmagazinare flat back cut-and-fill method metod de abataj exclusiv prin retragere full retreat system metod de abataj folosind guri lungi la mpu care long-hole method metod de abataj la minereuri cu mpucarea deodat a unui panou mare block-caving method metod de abataj la minereuri cu spaii deschise de abataj open stope mining metod de abataj prin avansare full-advance system metod de abataj prin camere i piliere chamber-and-pillar, single-stall system metod de adresare a unei informaii cu ajuto rul unei adrese/ unui simbol reference (re., ref.) metod de adsorbie a hidrocarburilor aroma tice aromatic adsorption method metod de amortizare pentru aprecierea pro iectelor de investiii, constnd n compararea veniturilor adiionale cu cheltuielile nece sare pay-back/pay-off method metod de analiz a operaiilor manuale di mensional motion time (DMT) metod de analiz cu schimbtori de ioni ionexchange technique metod de aproximare method of approach metod de aproximare a integralelor n care intervin valorile funciei ntr-un numr finit de puncte numerical integration method metod de aproximare prin pri proporionale (n algebr) method of chords metod de atenuare prin rezistene n derivaie parallel ohm method

metod de calcul

925

metod de extracie de jos n sus

metod de calcul calculation procedure metod de conducere a proiectelor de cerce tare; metod de calculare/ de evaluare i de revizuire n mers a unui program programme evaluation and review technique (PERT) metod de cutare a bancurilor de peti cu ultrasunete ultrasonic trawling method metod de cercetare research method, method of test(ing) metod de cercetare operaional pentru optimizarea soluiilor n transporturi Hun garian method metod de citire/ de lectur grafic la calculatoare mark sensing metod de clasificare numeric radix sorting metod de colorare a diferitelor componente pe calea nclzirii heat tinting method metod de compensare balanced/balancing/poten tiometer/ compensation method metod de compensaie null method of measure ment metod de comunicare a unor texte prin afiare pe ecranul aparatului de recepie tv teletext metod de comutare loop-reversing method metod de construire a microprocesoarelor care permite scurtarea timpului de executare a instruciunilor superscalar design metod de control total al produciei just in time method metod de corectare a unui program direct pe imaginea monitorizat graphical programming aids metod de cretere flop-in method metod de decizie decision method/procedure metod de determinare assessment method metod de determinare a coninutului de asfalt din iei asphalt method metod de determinare a defectelor de circuit incipiente prin reducerea tensiunii (el) mar ginal check(ing) metod de determinare a preurilor pricing procedure metod de determinare a sarcinii de rupere n scul skein method of tensile test metod de determinare a sensului sense finding metod de determinarea debitului viiturii prin aplicarea principiului energiei la o seciune contractat a curentului contracted-opening method metod de dezlocuire displacement method/pattern metod de diagnosticare cu ajutorul ecoului vibraiilor ultrasonore echography

metod de diminuare flop-out method metod de divizare simpl single dividing method metod de egalare balancing method metod de eloxare aluminite process metod de estimare la valoarea actual a unei investiii present value method metod de evaluare a funciilor i a poziiei luate de conducere n cadrul salarizrii fac tor analysis chart technique (FACT) metod de evaluare a investiiilor i a proiec telor de cercetare i dezvoltare equivalent mean investment period (EMIP) metod de evaluare a unei activiti prin punctaj points rating method metod de excavare cu scut shield tunnelling method metod de exploatare production method; ipetr) method of operation metod de exploatare a unei centrale telefo nice cu selectoare discriminatoare repetitoare discriminating selector working metod de exploatare combinat cu avansare i retragere combination advance and retreat system metod de exploatare cu camere de minare blasting chamber method metod de exploatare cu camere i stlpi room and pillar method of work metod de exploatare cu felii pe nclinare longwall method in slices parallel to the roof metod de exploatare cu nmagazinare maga zine mining metod de exploatare cu plnii miniere gloryhole method metod de exploatare cu rambleu cut-and-fill method metod de exploatare cu surpare caving method metod de exploatare minier cu scut shield tunnelling method metod de exploatare prin camere i pilieri pillar-and-room system metod de exploatare prin galerii i pilieri board-and-pillar method metod de exploatare prin injecie de gaze n sond gas lift method metod de exploatare secundar a petrolului secondary (recovery) method metod de exploatare secundar cu injecie de gaze gas-injection method metod de extracie de jos n sus (min) overhand method

metod de extracie prin pompe de adncime

926

metod de separare cromatografic

metod de extracie prin pompe de adncime displacement pumping system metod de fabricaie factory process, manufac turing method/process metod de foraj drilling method, method of boring metod de formare a miezurilor crude green core-making method metod de formare prin suflare a foilor termoplastice sheet blowing method metod de gestionare a memoriei prin utiliza rea segmentelor acesteia (inf) segmentation metod de identificare a unei zone de memorie prin tehnici de adresare indexat mixed addressing metod de ierarhizare a activitilor ranking method metod de injecie pentru extragerea ieiului infusion method metod de injecie a apei n zcmnt flood pattern, flooding method metod de instruire n afara locului de munc asupra unor echipamente i instalaii perfec ionate vestibule training metod de instruire prin care devierile de la rezultatul scontat sunt identificate i corec tate fr verificarea presupunerilor care au stat la baza deciziilor single-loop learning metod de integrare numeric numerical integration method metod de mprtiere atomic anormal anomalous atomic scattering method metod de ncercare testing method, test procedure metod de ncercare dinamic a betonului cu bil dynamic ball-impact test method metod de ncercare nedistructiv fr distru gerea a probei/ a epruvetei non-destructive method of testing metod de lucru process metod de lucru cu front plan fr trepte flat back method metod de lucru pe antier site procedure metod de lucru prin subetaje sublevel caving metod de msurare a capacitii de stocare a datelor unei reele de calculatoare packet switching service metod de msurare a variaiilor de tensiune n funcie de timp chronopotentiometry metod de msurare dup definiia unitii de msur definitive method of measurement metod de msurare prin zero null method of measurement metod de msurare prin opoziie opposition method

metod de msurare prin reflexie reflectance measurement metod de navigaie p-9 / n coordonate polare p-0 system metod de numrare a impulsurilor pulsecounting method metod de opoziie back-to-back/force balance method metod de pescuit a bancurilor de peti cu ultrasunete ultrasonic trawling method metod de planificare i control al costurilor indirecte group capacity assessment (GCA) metod de potriveal cu pulbere (poligr) pow der-relief process metod de prelucrare processing method metod de producie /de extracie/ de exploatare production method metod de protejare a programelor anuale prin nscrierea lor ntr-o ordine de prioriti pe baza corelaiilor dintre beneficii i costuri zero-base budgeting metod de rafinare refining method metod de rambleu filling system metod de realizare a circuitelor integrate semiconductoare cu 10-100 circuite logice medium scale integration (MSI) metod de recuperare a pilierilor cu nie oarbe splitting method of pillar recovery metod de recuperare secundar a petrolului secondary (recovery) method metod de reducere a noxelor prin reintro ducerea n carburator a unei pri din gazele de eapament exhaust gas recirculation metod de reducere la zero flyback timing metod de remprosptare a fondului de cas pentru cheltuieli mrunte imprest metod de rezolvare a unei probleme {mat) process metod de rezonan resonating method metod de rezonan n fascicule atomice atomic-beam resonating method metod de rulare la prelucrarea roilor dinate cu frez-melc self-generating method metod de rupere dislocare a crbunelui prin aer comprimat la nalt presiune airdox metod de spare cu circulaia noroiului circular method metod de spare a puurilor prin congelare {min) freezing process metod de schimbare a procesorului unui calculator personal fr schimbarea plcii de baz processor upgrade metod de selectare a alternativelor n luarea deciziilor {man) heuristics metod de separare cromatografic chromato graphic resolution method

metod de splare

927

metoxibenzen

metod de splare flood pattern metod de splare cu fluid de foraj (petr) hydraulic system metod de sporire a bogiei unei ri prin aciune guvernamental mercantilism metod de tiere prin rostogolire/ rulare generating method metod de testare method of test(ing) metod de transmitere multiton telefonului/ de transmitere prin claviatura telefonului numeric numeric multi-'tone metod de tratare processing method metod de tubare a gurii de sond method for running casing metod de turnare casting process metod de ungere prin amestec de benzin i ulei mixture-method lubrication metod de verificare calibrating procedure metod de verificare a adunrii/ nmulirii bazat pe folosirea congruenelor casting out metod de verificare Batten/ Cordonnier pentru regsirea informaiei peck-a-boo metod de zero compensation/force balance/bal anced method, null method of measurement; (metr) zero method metod dialitic de eliminare (n algebr) dialytic method metod diferenial difference method metod diferenial de divizare la capul divizor differential indexing metod direct de calcul al derivatelor delta method metod ebulioscopic pentru determinarea greutii moleculare boiling-point method metod electrolitic de analiz amperometry metod fotometric flash ranging/spotting metod Gauss-Seidel de rezolvare a sistemelor de ecuaii liniare Gauss-Seidel method metod Gott de localizare a defectelor n cabluri Gott's method metod grafo-analitic (n analiza numeric) semigraphical method metod grosier crude method metod HIPO de proiectare i documentare a produselor-program hierarchy plus input-process-output (HIPO) metod idiostatic /homostatic (metod Joubert folosind un electrometru fr surs extern de curent) idiostatic method metod inductiv pentru localizarea defectelor Ia cabluri induction method metod intermitent de exploatare a sondelor intermittent system

metod iterativ iterative method metod n care intervin valorile funciei ntrun numr finit de puncte numerical integration method metod linie-punct (Morse) dash-dot mode metod neparametric distribution-free method metod neprecis crude method metod normal cu camere i stlpi (min) regu lar room and pillar metod numeric de aproximare a transformatei Fourier discrete Fourier trans form metod oxidimetric oxidimetric method metod perimat superseded method metod plutire-scufundare la staia de preparare a minereurilor sink and float method metod poteniometric potentiometer method metod practic plant practice metod prin care un utilizator al unui sistem de calcul primete toate drepturile unui alt utilizator security equivalence metod prin reflexie a undelor la prospeciune seismometric seismic reflection method metod prin refracie a undelor la prospeciune seismometric seismic refraction method metod scurt/ simplificat short-cut method metod sintetic building method metod standard de determinare a aciditii standard acid test metod volumetric de calculare a rezervelor storage-volume-of-the-reservoir method metod volumetric de stabilire a rezervelor reservoir storage-capacity method metode information system metode analogice fotoelastice i experimentale de studiere a rezistenei la eforturi photoelastic and experimental analogous procedur metode aplicate n prezent methods in force metode convergente joining methods metode de exprimare a unui algoritm ntr-un limbaj de programare coding techniques metode de multiplex(are) de separare a semna lelor n timp, frecven sau faz methods of multiplexing metode de ordonare a unei structuri implicite de date sorting techniques metode numerice approximation calculus metode i tehnici contabile folosite de conducere managerial accounting metodic methodic(al), systematic metop (element arhitectonic) metope metoxibenzen anisole

metoxid de magneziu

928

microfon cu capsul

metoxid de magneziu magnesium methoxide metraj yardage metraj (tele) footage metraj n bucat piece fabric metric (fiz, metr) metric metric valuation; (mat) metric metric echivalent equiareal metric metrizare (n topologie) metrization metrologie metrology, science of measurement metropolitan subway metrou electrical subway, underground railway, subway; (cf) underground (U) metru measure metru (unitate de lungime n S.U. A.) (metr) meter metru (unitate de lungime) metre metru al modelierului (metr) shrinkage rule metru cub stere metru cub plin cubic solid measure metre metru pliant folding rule(r), zigzag rule metru ster cubic metre of piled timber/stacked volume mezanin mezzanine, raised ground-floor mezi ai unei proporii (mat) means mezic mesic, mesonic mezoatom mesic/meson(ic) atom mezogranular medium grained/granular mezoizonitol meat sugar mezomer mesomeric mezomerie mesomerism mezon meson mezon greu barytron mezon neutru neutra-meson mezon pseudoscalar pseudoscalar meson mezon scalar scalar meson mezon vector(ial) vector meson mezon u, heavy electron, |H-meson, muon, penetron mezon n pion, 7t-particle mezonic mesic, mesonic mezotoriu mesothorium mezoxaliluree, aloxan alloxan mic small, minor (mi., min.), minute (m., mi., min.) mic comerciant retailer mic curs de ap (geog, hidr) draw mic negustor shopkeeper mic proiector pentru iluminarea scenei (n cinematografie) baby spot mic siloz lng un pu shaft pocket mic asiu rulant dolly mic troliu mobil jenny mic turn deasupra cldirii pinnacle micaceu micaceous micalex mycalex micanit built-up/pressed/sheet mica, micabond

micaist mica-schist mic cat silver mic galben cat gold, yellow mica mic magnezian/neagr biotite mic potasic potash mica mic reducere a preului price shading micelii ionice ionic micelles b micro (prefix pentru 10~ din unitate) micro microacionare microdrive microampermetru microammeter, microcurrent meter microanaliz microanalysis, microchemical analysis microarztor microburner microautomobil lilliput car microb germ microbalan analitic microbalance microbiuret microburette microcalculator microcomputer microcategorisire/ microclasificare microcategorization microchimie microchemistry microchirurgie cu laser microsurgery microcircuit microcircuit microcircuit integrat microintegrated circuit microclin microcline microcoacervaremicrocoacervation microcontactor microswitch relay microeconomic microeconomics microelectronic microelectronics microelectronic cu circuite integrate integrated electronics microelement funcional tipizat micromodule microexsicator microdesiccator microfilm microfilm, miniature film microfisurare crazing microfi pe film film card microfon hand receiver, mike, microphone, sound receiver microfon de piept/plastron" operator's transmitter microfon bilateral push-pull microphone microfon capacitiv condenser/electrostatic micro phone microfon ceramic ceramic microphone microfon cu band band/tape microphone, ribbon microphone/transmitter, electromagnetic transmitter, pressure responsive microphone microfon cu band/ sensibil la gradientul presiunii acustice pressure-gradient microphone microfon cu band sensibil la gradientul presiunii (fiz) velocity microphone microfon cu capsul inset transmitter

microfon cu capsul dubl

929

microoperaie

microfon cu capsul dubl double-button micro phone/transmitter microfon cu caracteristic omnidirecional/ nedirecional non-directional microphone microfon cu crbune de contact contact micro phone microfon cu condensator condenser/electrostatic microphone microfon cu cristal piezoelectric microphone microfon cu granule de crbune powder transmitter microfon cu granule sferice/ cu crbune granular microphone/transmitter microfon cu rezisten de contact contact mi crophone microfon cu suprimarea zgomotului parazit antinoise microphone microfon de contact surface microphone microfon de etalonare standard transmitter microfon de interceptare detectophone connected to headphones microfon de intervenie/ de regie talk micro phone microfon de linie line microphone microfon de proximitate close-talking micro phone microfon de purtat pe piept/ microfon-lavalier lanyard microphone microfon dublu push-pull microphone, doublebutton microphone/transmitter microfon electrodinamic dynamic microphone microfon electromagnetic electromagnetic transmitter microfon electrostatic condenser microphone microfon etalon standard transmitter microfon giraf pe stativ nalt boom microphone microfon n contratimp push-pull microphone microfon labial lip microphone microfon liniar cu puternic aciune direc ional line microphone microfon miniatur button-type microphone microfon omnidirecional omni-directional mi crophone microfon pentru butonier button-type/lapel microphone microfon pentru detectri seismice/ seismic seismicrophone microfon pentru vorbire din apropiere closetalking microphone microfon piezoelectric ceramic/piezoelectric mi crophone

microfon sensibil la variaiile presiunii acustice/ cu band pressure responsive micro phone microfon sferic omni-directional microphone microfon subacvatic hydrophone microfonie microphonic effect, microphonics, micropho-nism, microphony microfon-plastron breast(plate) microphone/ transmitter microfon-sond probe microphone microfon-tun ultra-direcional gun (rifle) mike microfotodiod microphotodiode microfotografie micrograph, photomicrography microfotogram microfilm frame microfotogrammetrie microphotogrammetry microfotometru microphotometer micrografie micrograph microgranular close-grained, fine grained microinstruciune microinstruction microinstruciuni firmware microlaterolog microlaterolog microlog (n geofizic) microlog micromanometru micropressure gauge micromain electric traductoare de poziie synchrosystem micrometru micrometer micrometru cu cadran micrometer with dial indicator micrometru cu comparator indicating micrometer (cal(l)ipers) micrometru cu comparator dial micrometer, micrometer callipers with dial indicator micrometru cu fire filar micrometer micrometru cu urub micrometer-gauge screw micrometru de exterior micrometer callipers micrometru de guri internal-thread-measuring instrument micrometru de interior/ pentru guri end measuring rod, inside micrometer (cal(l)iper/ gauge) micrometru ocular eyepiece micrometer, measuring eyepiece micrometru pentru filet screw-thread micrometer caliper micrometru inside micrometer (cal(l)iper/gauge) micromicrocurie sunshine unit micromodul micromodule micromolecular low-molecular micromontaje microcircuitry micromotor fractional-(horse)power motor micron (lu = 10"6 m) micron microoperaie microoperation

micropaleontologie

930

micorare puternic

micropaleontologie micropaleontology microparticul microparticle micropenetrometru microcone penetrometer microplcu wafer microporos finely porous, fine-pored, mipore, of fine porosity; (plast) close-grained microprelucrare microprocessing microprocesor microprocessor microprogram pentru testare microdiagnostic microprogramare microprogramming microprogramare care definete un set de operaii elementare cu ajutorul crora pot fi implementate toate instruciunile vertical microprogram(m)ing microprogramare care urmrete efectuarea simultan a tuturor operaiilor posibile hori zontal microprogramming microprogramare orizontal horizontal microprogramming microprogramare vertical vertical microprogram(m)ing microprograme firmware microradiometru microradiometer microrecensmnt (n statistica matematic) microcensus microreceptor electrostatic capacitor telephone microreceptor telefonic hand microtelephone, microtelephone, telephone handset microreleu de comand microswitch relay microscar gradat microdial microscop microscope microscop autoelectronic (cu electroni de cmp) field emission microscope microscop binocular binocular microscope microscop compus compound microscope microscop cu contrast de faz phase-contrast microscope microscop cu nclzire microscope with a heatable plate microscop cu penumbr shadow microscope microscop cu urub micrometric screw micros cope microscop de buzunar pocket microscope microscop de citire direct reading microscope microscop de polarizare polarizing microscope microscop de reglare focusing microscope microscop electronic cu baleiaj electron-scan microscope microscop electronic cu fascicul baleiat raster scan/screen microscope microscop electronic cu lentile magnetice magnetic electron/magnetic microscope

microscop electronic cu rastru electron-scan microscope microscop polarizant petrographic/polarizing microscope microscopic microscopic(al), microscopy microscopie de emisie emission microscopy microscopie interferenial interference microscopy microsegregaie microsegregation microsondaj cu fascicul de electroni electron beam microprobing microsond microprobe microspectroscop microspectroscope microstructur fine/microcrystalline structure, microstructure microtelefon hand set, microtelephone microtom section cutter microtranzistor cu jonciune difuzat microdiffused transistor microtron microtron microtub microtube microtub electronic subminiature tube/valve microturism baby car, cycle-car microunde microrays, microwave micora (a) cut smaller, decline, decrease, diminish, lessen, limit, taper, reduce, shorten; lower micora (a) debitul de gaz la cuptoare ease the gas micora (a) o dimensiune neck down micora (a) preul (man) knock down micora (a) tensiunea step down micora (a) viteza decelerate; (ma-un) slow down micora (a (se)) decline, weaken, fall off, shallow; (ma) loosen micora (a (se)) un arc relax micora (a se) preurile (man) sag micorare shrink, decrease, lessening, narrowing, reduction; (TH) decHne micorare a deverului reduction in turnover micorare a duratei de serviciu loss of life micorare a granulaiei prin tratament termic grain refinement micorare a limii esturii shrinking of cloth in width micorare a limii materialului textil contrac tion of cloth in width micorare a luminii decrease of light micorare a seciunii transversale reduction of (cross section) area; (ma-un, met) drawdown micorare a turaiei gearing down micorare local a diametrului parting cut micorare puternic large reduction

micorat micorat depressed, limited micul cabotaj ntre porturile naionale din aceeai mare small (coast) trade miel lamb miere de albine honey miez bead core, web, core, heart; (alim) pulp; (el) pith; (el, tele) core; (met) kernel; slug miez activ al reactorului reactor core miez al bobinei (el, tele) core miez al ionilor core of ions miez al minereului heart miez al reactorului (zon activ) active lattice (of reactor) miez al urubului screw body miez argilos loam core miez clopot/oal cu capac din ferit (n microelectronic) CC(cup can)-core miez clopot/oal din ferit (n microelectronic) C(cup)-core miez crud green/green-sand core miez de argil n turntorie clay core miez de ferit magnetic/ferrite core miez de fier iron mass; (el) iron core miez de fier capsulat closed iron core miez de fier nchis closed core miez de fier sinterizat compressed-iron-powder/ iron-dust core miez de inducie la magnei-oal induction cup miez de indus hub of armature miez de nisip n turntorie sand core miez de plumb lead core miez de radiator radiator core miez de spun soap grain miez de strangulare choke/breaker core; (met) washburn core miez de turnare casting/core/mould(ed) core, cast miez de turntorie deplasat misplaced core miez din band magnetic C-core miez din fier magnetic magnetic iron core miez din fire de oel laminated wire core miez din opt fire eight-wire core miez din pulbere de fier comprimat pressed dust core miez din pulbere de fier sinterizat dust core miez din tole de oel laminated-iron core miez fasonat cu ablon swept core miez filetat (el) screw core miez gol n interior hollow core miez n form de oal pot/wafer core miez lamelat lamination core miez magnetic magnet/magnetic core; (el, tele) core miez magnetic al polului/polar pole core

migraie primar a petrolului miez magnetic bobinat/ nfurat wound core miez magnetic cu ciclu histerezis dreptunghiu lar rectangular BH loop core miez magnetic cu flux mare de scpri/ cu ntrefier split core miez magnetic cu mai multe criticii, pentru crearea mai multor ci magnetice aperture core miez magnetic deschis open core miez magnetic nfurat din band tape-wound core miez magnetic masiv solid core miez magnetic pentru modificarea adresei address modification core miez mobil plunger miez mulat dust core miez mulat din pulbere de fier presat irondust core miez pentru formare moulding core miez pentru obinerea unei guri cu fund n piesa turnat blind core miez pentru turnare n cochilie chilled core miez semirotund pot core miez statoric stator core miez toroidal de ferit (inf) core miez uscat la formare baked core miez-coaj n turntorie shell core miez-oal cup core miez-oal din ferit ferrite cup/pot core miezuitor core-maker miezul reactorului (zona activ) (fiz) core migdal amygdala mignon pygmy migrare a coloranilor bleeding migrare a dublei legturi double bond shift migrare a ecoului n radiolocaie target glint migrare a ionilor electromigration migrare a plastifiantului plasticizer migration migraie migration; escape migraie a atomilor journey migraie a golurilor la semiconductoare hole migration migraie a ionilor n donor donor migration migraie a petrolului emigration/migration of petroleum migraie a petrolului din locul de formare oil migration migraie a petrolului n roci oil travel migraie a plastifiantului migration of plasticizer migraie de ioni (at) migration of ions migraie primar a petrolului primary migra tion

932
miime (1/1000 ol = 1/1000 rad) mil, pars pro miile mijloace (materiale) (man) means mijloace alocate allotted means mijloace auxiliare aids mijloace bneti financial means, resources mijloace circulante net current assets mijloace de atac means of attack mijloace de circulaie means of circulation mijloace de conducere driving aids mijloace de desant landing craft mijloace de fixare mounting hardware mijloace de iluminat (el) illuminant mijloace de msurare gauges mijloace de producie artificial capital mijloace de producie (maini, echipament) ca pital goods mijloace de reclam (man) media mijloace de transport havling equipment mijloace de transport n mas mass transpor tation facilities mijloace electrice de producie electrical pro duction facilities mijloace limitate scanty means mijloace publicitare advertising media mijloace tehnice de transport shipping facilities mijloc centre, center, mean, resort; (min) device; (text) waist; middle, way (de) mijloc median; (poligr) medium mijloc al navei/ crm amidship(s) mijloc auxiliar expedient, subterfuge mijloc auxiliar de refrigerare adjunct to refrigeration mijloc de (m)pucare blasting agent mijloc de aprindere lighter mijloc de circulaie vehicle mijloc de comunicaie means of communication mijloc de iluminare portativ portable lighting mijloc de influenare a profitului leverage mijloc de ndeprtare a ruginii rust remover mijloc de lupt atomic atomic warfare agent mijloc de msurat measuring tool mijloc de plat tender mijloc de plat circulant circulating medium mijloc de reinere a apei n subteran astei mijloc de sensibilizare sensitizer mijloc suplimetar de refrigerare adjunct to refrigeration mijloc de transport means of communication, conveying agent, means of transportation, vehicle mijloc de transport auto carrier vehicle mijlocul navei (la) amidship(s)

min de cositor/ staniu

mijlocire mediation mijlociu average (av), mean, median, medium, middle mijlocul carcasei (fr fund i rama geamului) (orlg) middle mijlocul navei midship milar mylar mil (unitate de lungime terestr) mile (m., mi., ml.), 1760 yards, 5280 picioare, land mile (1609,344 m) mil englez British mile, statute mile (5280 picioare sau 1609,344 m) mil geografic geographic mile (2026 yards, 1853,184 m) mil marin (unitate de lungime englez) sea mile (seaml./m./mi.) (1853,184m) mil marin internaional mile , international nautical mile (1853,184m) mil msurat (n baza de vitez) measured (sea) mile mil ptrat (unitate de suprafa) square mile (sq.ml.,m2., mi2., ml2.), land mile2 = 2,5899 km 2 , international nautical mile2= 3,4343 km2, sea mile = 3,4343 km2 mil pe galon (unitate de consum de combustibil) mile per gallon (m.p.g); lU.K.m.p.g. = 0,35401 km/l, 1 U.S.m.p.g. =0,42514 km/l) mil pe or (unitate de vitez) mile per hour (m.p.h., mi.p.h., ml.p.h.), land mile per hour =1,609 km/h, sea mile per hour = 1,853 km/h, international nautical mile per hour = 1,853 km/h miliampermetru milliammeter, milliampermeter miliard = 10' (S.U.A., Frana) milliard, billion miliarda (a) parte dintr-o secund millimicro second miligrafie (radiografie fulger) flash radiography milionime millionth milionulea (al) millionth milivoltampermetru mi 1 li voltammeter millerit millerite mimeograf mimeograph mimetesit (minr) mimetite mina (a) cu explozivi (mil) mine min mine, pit min exploziv de fund ground mine min abandonat/prsit derelict mine min cu percuie prin presiune pressure-board mine min de aur gold mine min de crbuni coal mine/pit, colliery min de crbuni complet electrificat all-electric colliery min de cositor/ staniu stannary

min de creion

933

miniatur

min de creion lead mine min de fier iron-ore mine min de plumb lead mine min grizutoas fiery mine, foul pit, gassy mine min negrizutoas non-fiery mine Mindel (cea de a doua glaciaiune) Mindel miner cutter, digger, mineworker; (min) pitman miner n frontul de naintare (min) sinker miner care lucreaz n acord contract miner miner care taie manual fga n crbune coal hewer miner ncrctor loader, mucker, shoveller miner la crbune coal miner ; (min) collier miner la naintare miner for heading; (min) drifter miner perforator (min) driller miner tietor hewer mineral (minr) gang mineral de culoare deschis light-coloured mineral mineral de cupru diseminat n masa unui corp de porfire porphyry copper mineral format din silicai hornfels, hornblende mineral indicator al unui zcmnt guide mineral mineral metasomatic metasomatic mineral minerale accesorii accessory minerals minerale de contact (metamorfic) contact minerals minerale uoare light minerals minerale utile useful minerals mineralizaie mineralization mineralog mineralogist mineralogic mineralogical mineralogie mineralogy minereu peacock-ore minereu bazic basic ore minereu bogat rich ore minereu brut crude/green/mine/raw ore minereu bulgri coarse ore minereu care este topit fr preparare direct smelting ore minereu complex complex ore minereu concasat prin procedeul uscat pounded ore minereu concentrat enriched ore minereu cu mangan braunite minereu cu metal pur native ore minereu cu mult steril boose minereu de aluminiu aluminium ore minereu de aur gold ore minereu de calitate inferioar maggie minereu de cobalt brut earthy cobalt

minereu de crom chrome iron ore minereu de cupru copper ore minereu de fier bog iron/iron ore, iron-stone minereu de fier (hematit cristalizat n nodule) (min) kidney ore minereu de fier oolitic flaxseed ore minereu de fier pmntos earthy iron ore minereu de mangan braunite minereu de mlatin bog iron ore minereu de plumb lead ore minereu de staniu cassiterite, mined tin minereu de tantal tantalum ore minereu de uraniu uranium ore minereu din stoc dump ore minereu diseminat disseminated ore minereu exploatabil/industrial pay-ore minereu fr valoare (min) rush minereu feromagnetic magnetic iron-ore minereu feromanganos ferriferrous manganese ore minereu format n mlatin meadow ore minereu impur/ inferior impure ore minereu n bulgri lump ore minereu mrunt broken ore minereu mixt (min) middlings minereu neclasat/ nesortat mine run minereu polimetalifer (min) middlings minereu prjit roasted ore minereu preparat developed/dressed/enriched ore; (min) concentrate minereu rou de cupru red copper ore minereu rou de fier red hematite/iron ore minereu rou de plumb cu crom red lead ore minereu srac lean/low grade/poor ore, raff minereu srac cu coninut mare de gang halvus minereu sfrmat broken/milling/stamping ore minereu sfrmat cu teampul stamped ore minereu sideritic blackband ore minereu sulfidic sulphide ore minereu tiat broken ore minereuri exogene de uraniu exogenous ura nium ores minereuri metalice metallic ores minereuri nemetalifere rock products minerit mining minerit (exploatare) n trepte (cariere) bench mining minet minette (ore) minge (TH) ball minginie cross(-)bar, hatch/shifting beam, strongback; (nav) hatch webb miniatur pygmy; (foto) midget

miniaturizare

934

mistrie de tencuit

miniaturizare miniaturization, new dimensions system minicalculator minicomputer minicartel minicard minim minimal, minimum (min.), smallest minim (despre preuri) (man) knock down minim al curbei de rezonan resonance dip minim al undei (tele) wave trough minim de drepturi la salarizare minimum entitlement minim gravitaional (geot) gravity low minim larg/ plat broad valley minimal minimal, minimum (min.) minimax saddle point minimax (n teoria probabilitilor) minimax minimiza (a) minify minimizare minimization minimum minimum (min.) minimum de convorbiri minimum rate minimum de existen (despre salarizare) subsistence allowance/wages minimum tehnic minimum safe output minister board minitub electronic lipstick tube miniu de fier iron minium, red ochre miniu de plumb minium, red lead (oxide) minor minor (mi., min.) minor determinant minor determinant minor (n algebr) subdeterminant minor marcat signed minor minorant (n analiza matematic) lower bound minus less, negative/subtraction sign minuscul minute (m., mi., min.), small minuscul (liter) lower-case (letter) minut (unitate de timp/ unghi) minute (m., mi., min.) minut de convorbire/ ocupare message minute minutar minute-hand minut memorandum, minute (m., mi., min.), mi nutes (of proceedings), recording of proceedings minute supuse la taxare charged minutes minuios minute (m., mi., min.) Miocen Miocene miogeosinclinal miogeosyncline miorlit Ia magnetofoane sau picupuri wow miozin muscle fibrin mirabilit mirabilite miraj mirage miraj n sus (fiz) looming mira (cel care ine mira) staffman mir alignment stake, definition chart, image test, measuring staff, resolution pattern

mir de nivelment (cstr, hidr) rod mir (n tv) test chart/image/pattern, test pattern mir (tele) television pattern mir cu ac (hidr) point gauge mir cu benzi cromatice pentru depanarea/ verificarea televizoarelor color colour bar pat tern mir cu nivel water-levelling staff mir de bare/ linii (tele) bar pattern mir de nivel staff mir de nivelment hub, levelling pole/rod, stadia rod; (geod) levelling board/staff mir electronic pattern generator mir hidrometric hydrometer; (hidr) rod mir hidrometric cu transmisie prin lan chain gauge mir n form de tabl de ah checkerboard pat tern mir nivometric snow scale mir orizontal horizontal stadia rod mir pentru aprecierea trenajului dintr-o ima gine (tele) streaking effect test card mir pentru controlul geometriei imaginii (tele) space pattern mir pentru determinarea sgeii conductoa relor dip gauge mir tahimetric stadia rod mir topometric surveying rod mireasm scent mirite stubble mirite (teren de pe care s-au recoltat pioasele) stubble field mirodenie spice mironat de potasiu sinigrin miros odo(u)r, scent miros de argil clay odour miros neptor pungent/sharp odour miros ptrunztor sharp odour miros urt reek miscelaneu miscellaneous miscibil blendable, mixable miscibilitate compatibleness, miscibility miscibilitate a unui material fibros blendability miscibilitate incomplet incomplete miscibility misit produce broker misiune mission, task misiune de constatare/ investigare a faptelor fact-finding mission mispichel arsenopyrite, mispickel mistral (vnt) mistral mistrie sand ladlet; (cstr) smoother mistrie de tencuit plastering trowel

mistrie de rostuit

935

micare de inversare de sens

mistrie de rostuit jointer mistrie pneumatic air trowel mica (a) hitch, move, propel mica (a) n sens invers (mec) retire mica (a) oscilant reciprocate mica (a se) stir micare motion, handle, move, run, stir; movement micare a centrului de mas centre of mass motion micare a electronilor ntr-un tub cu modulaie de vitez Applegate diagram micare a fasciculului de electroni pe orizontal dintr-o parte n cealalt a tubului cinescop horizontal deflection (HDEF) micare a furcii centrale (text) centre fork mo tion micare a gazului nainte de expansiune n camera Wilson pre-expansion gas motion micare a selectorului n telefonia automat running of the selector micare a sistemului (ntregului) n ansamblu bulk motion micare astral de revoluie revolution motion micare a unei scule comandat prin copiere movement from copy micare a unui disc cu suprafa frontal oblic wobbling micare a unui subansamblu suspendat prin arcuri cushioned motion micare a valurilor sea micare absolut absolute movement micare accelerat accelerated/increasing/rapidreturn motion, quick return traverse; (ma) rapid power traverse micare accelerat a hrtiei prin imprimant fr a fi imprimat paper slew/throw micare alternativ altemate/alternating/back and forth motion, backward-and-forward motion/ movement, shuttling motion/movement, oscillating motion/movement; rocking; (drum) shuttle micare alternativ rectilinie reciprocating mo tion/movement, reciprocal motion/movement micare alternativ vertical rising and falling motion micare aparent apparent motion micare armonic harmonic motion micare ascendent/ ascensional movement of stroke, lifting movement, upward motion/ movement, climbing motion micare automat self-act travel

micare automat de eliberare automatic letoff motion micare automat de oprire a urzelii automatic warp stop motion micare automat de slbire automatic let-back motion micare brownian Brownian motion/movement micare central central motion micare ciclonic cyclonic motion micare circular rotation, gyration; (mec) circular motion micare complex/ compus compound movement/motion micare constrns constrained motion micare continu continuous/permanent motion micare continu de nfurare a esturii continuous cloth roller motion micare cooperativ (fiz) co-operative motion micare cu vrtejuri eddying/eddy motion micare cu viteza n descretere decreasing mo tion micare curbilinie curvilinear motion, movement in a curved line micare de du-te-vino" reciprocating motion/ movement, reciprocal motion/movement, backward-and-forward motion/movement, shuttling motion/movement, oscillating motion/ movement, rocking micare de du-te-vino" a supapei valve play micare de agitare shaker motion micare de alunecare drift, sliding/slipping mo tion micare de apucare la culegere (poligr)grip micare de ascensiune ascension motion micare de achiere cutting motion; (ma-un) main motion micare de avans feed motion micare de cdere (av) dropping way micare de coborre fall micare de coborre a unei macarale lowering motion micare de control la msurare countermove micare de debitare delivery motion micare de depunere la tricotarea din urzeal lapping movement micare de divizare indexing movement micare de divizare la maini de frezat roi dinate index move micare de eliberare de tip melc letting-off mo tion of worm type micare de galop pitching motion micare de inversare de sens reversing motion

micare de naintare

936

micare neuniform ntrziat

micare de naintare forward motion micare de napoiere retrogression micare de napoiere sub aciunea arcului spring return micare de nfurare coiling-up motion micare de nfurare a esturii prin frecare friction cloth wind-up motion micare de ntoarcere (tele, TH) return motion/ movement micare de legnare a locomotivei (cf) rolling, rolling movement, swing micare de lucru/ principal cutting motion; (ma-un) main/ working motion micare de mers napoi a btii pick-back motion micare de oprire a btturii filling stop motion micare de oprire a degetului cztor (text) drop finger stop motion micare de oprire a platinei cztoare (text) dropper stop motion micare de oprire cu clem/ urub clamp stop motion micare de oprire electric electric stop motion micare de oprire prin furc (text) fork stop motion micare de pornire prin frecare friction let-off motion micare de precesi(un)e (astr) precessional mo tion micare de propagare propagational movement micare de recul back-up/backward/retrogressive movement, recoiling/retrograde motion, retro gression; (cf) motion; (mec, mil) return stroke micare de regim permanent stationary motion micare de ridicare movement of stroke, lifting movement micare de rostogolire (mec) rolling motion micare de rotaie gyration, rotating/rotational/ rotative motion, rotary motion/movement; (astr) circle micare de ruliu rolling motion micare de erpuire/oscilant a locomotivei rocking motion; (cf) hunting micare de tragere a esturii cloth take-up motion micare de tragere napoi draw-back motion micare de translaie motion of translation, moving along, forward motion micare de urcare i coborre up-and-down motion micare descendent downward motion/ movement micare dezordonat a particulelor fluide boiling, boils

micare diurn diurnal motion micare electric de oprire a urzelii electrical warp stop motion micare elicoidal helical motion micare epirogenetic (micare lent a scoarei Pmntului) epeirogenetic movement micare epirogenic (generatoare de uscat) con tinent-making movement micare excentric eccentric motion micare giroscopic movement of gyroscope micare gradual variat gradually varied motion micare haotic (fiz) random walk micare impulsiv (TH) rush micare impus de un mecanism intermediar intermediate motion micare independent self-movement micare iniial first motion micare intermitent intermittent/jerking motion micare intermitent a filmului intermittent film feed micare invers countermovement; (mat) reverse micare napoi (mec) return micare ncetinit decelerated/retarded motion micare n direcie axial endlong movement micare n jet jet motion micare n salturi galloping micare n sens invers/ contrar/ opus recoil stroke; (ma) reverse motion/movement (r.m.), return, return motion/movement, return pass, reversal return travel, back motion; (ma) reverse motion/movement (r.m.), counter-rotation, countermove micare n sens retrograd counter motion micare ntrziat decelerated/decreasing/retarded motion micare n urma decuplrii incomplete a ambreiajului dragging micare n vrtej eddy micare n virtutea ineriei (TH) run(-)out micare laminar laminar motion micare lent (ma-un) inching micare lent a pmntului (solului) soil creep micare molecular molecular motion micare neatenuat uncushioned motion micare negativ a ielor negative shaft motion micare nestaionar unsteady motion micare neturbionar cyclic motion micare neuniform accelerat irregularly accelerated motion micare neuniform ntrziat irregularly retarded motion

micare neuniform

937

mixtur bituminoas

micare neuniform irregular motion; (ma) wobble micare ondulatorie undulation, wave motion micare orogenetic mountain-making movement, orogenic movement micare oscilant shuttling motion/movement, oscillating motion/movement; (drum) shuttle micare oscilant de du-te-vino" rocking micare oscilatorie oscillatory/swinging motion micare paralactic parallactic motion micare paralel parallel motion micare pe spiral screw displacement micare pendular pendulary/pendulum/ periodic(al)/swinging motion, movement of pendulum micare planetar eccentric/planetary/planet motion micare potenial cyclic motion micare pozitiv a ielor positive shaft motion micare pozitiv a suveicii positive shuttle mo tion micare prin impulsuri galloping motion micare prin inerie running out micare proprie background micare rapid quick return traverse, rapid-return/ quick motion; (ma) rapid power traverse micare rectilinie in a straight-line/rectilinear motion micare rectilinie alternativ straight reciprocating motion micare relativ relative motion/movement micare retrograd retrogressive movement; (astr) retrograde motion micare reversibil reversible motion micare rotativ rotary motion/movement micare seismic seismic movement micare simpl simple motion micare sinusoidal plain harmonic, simple harmonic/harmonic motion, sine movement micare tectonic tectonic movement micare tectonic postum posthumous movement micare transmis printr-un mecanism fr alunecare ntre elementul conductor i cel condus positive motion micare transversal a orbitei unui electron/ unui ion (tele) cross drift micare turbionar eddy, eddying/eddy/vortex/ whirling motion micare turbulent stirring motion micare uniform accelerat uniform accelerating/ uniformly accelerated motion

micare uniform ncetinit uniformly decreasing motion micare uniform ntrziat uniformly retarded/ uniform decreasing motion micare uniform variat uniformly variable mo tion micare uniform uniform motion micare variabil variable motion micare variabil accelerat variable increasing motion micare variabil ntrziat variable decreasing motion micare variat irregular motion micare vibratorie vibratory movement micarea ionilor (chim) migration of ions micarea pipitorului bobinei bobbin feeler motion micarea scoarei terestre crustal movement micri auxiliare ale rzboiului de esut auxiliary loom motions micri care nu pot s aib loc n acelai timp / incompatibile conflicting motions micri perturbatorii ale locomotivei disturbing movements of the locomotive mit illicit commission mittel English mitralier machine gun mios fleecy miuon/ miu-mezon heavy electron, penetron mixa (a) imagini fade over; (foto, tele) mix, dis solve mixaj mixing; (foto, tele) mix, mixture mixaj aditiv de culori additive colour mixture mixaj de sunete (tele) dubbling mixaj electronic al imaginilor (tele) inlay mixer cement mixer, fader, bleding and mixing device; (ind.chim) mixer; (tele) fading control, mixer, mixer bus/unit, mixing unit mixer cu cristal crystal mixer mixer cu injector injector mixer mixer de conversie ntr-un receptor superheterodin first detector mixer de prafuri powder mixer mixer video cu dou etaje A-B-C-D cut mixer mixor (text) mixer mixt composite, hybrid, miscellaneous, mixed mixte de crbuni mruni (pn la 2-4 mm) silt coal mixtur blend, blending, compound; (chim) com position; (chim, cstr) mixture mixtur asfaltic hydrocarbon pavement mixture mixtur bituminoas hot wetting

mixtur bituminoas la cald

938

moar olandez

mixtur bituminoas la cald hot coating miz n teoria jocurilor amount bet; (mat) stake mlatin bog, bog body, moor, muskeg, peat bog/ moor, slough; (geog) swamp; (geol) marsh mlatin secat sau umed salina mlatin cu turb moss mlatin inundat periodic de ap srat salt marsh mldios supple mldi scion; (agr) shoot mltinos callow, paludal, plashy, sloughy, swampy mltinos, mocirlos boggy mnemotehnic()/ mnemonic() (TH) mnemonic(s) moale fictile, limp, yielding, soft; (drum) fluffy; (met) mild; (text) soft moar interference pattern; (tele) moire moar de mtase (text) tabby moara (a) moire moaraj (poligr, text) moire moarare chased finish, waving, subcarrier dots; (poligr) watering, pattern moar breaker, crusher, grinder, refining engine; (alim) mill moar acionat cu mna quern moar bitronconic cu bile bitronconic ball mill moar cptuit cu cauciuc rubber-lined mill moar centrifug centrifugal breaker moar centrifug cu role centrifugal roll mill moar centrifug de nisip (ma) sand disinte grator moar chiliana pugging/Chile(an) mill, pugmill, pan grinder; (ma) chaser, edge mill moar chiliana cu cuv grinding pan moar cilindric cylindrical mill moar cilindric cu bile cylindrical ball mill moar coloidal colloid mill moar coloidal cu ciocane beater colloid mill moar coloidal cu rotor neted smooth-surface colloid mill moar coloidal cu rotor striat rough-surface colloid mill moar conic bell-type/conical/conoidal/cone mill; (ma) perfecting engine moar cu abur steam mill moar cu bare (cstr, ind. chim) rod mill moar cu bile ball crusher, ball/globe/pebble mill, shot grinder; (plast) mill moar cu bile compartimentat combined mill moar cu bile cu descrcare periferic screenfaced ball mill

moar cu bile de porelan porcelain pot mill moar cu bile pentru mcinare fin ball mill pulverizer moar cu cernere prin site screen-separator mill moar cu ciocane beater/hammer (grinding)/hammer swing/multiple-cage/swing-hammer mill, dis integrator; (alim, he, ma) hammer mill moar cu clopot cone mill moar cu corpuri de mcinat din cremene flint tube mill moar cu descrcare central overflow mill moar cu descrcare periferic peripheral-dis charge mill moar cu discuri grinding mill, disk crusher moar cu discuri nclinate inclined-disk mill moar cu impact impact mill moar cu inel i cu cilindri/ valuri ring roller mill moar cu jet jet mill moar cu nisip sand mill moar cu organe de oc rotative eddy mill moar cu plnie hopper mill moar cu pietre attrition mill, mill with stones; (alim) stone mill moar cu rotor n cruce revolving cross mill moar cu site screen mill moar cu tambur (ma) rattler moar cu tvlug pugging/Chile(an) mill, pugmill, mill, pan grinder; (ma) chaser, edge mill moar cu turbionare eddy mill moar cu un singur cilindru single-roll crusher moar cu valuri cylinder mill; (chim, ma) roller mill moar cu vergele rod grinder; (cstr,chim) rod mill moar de ap water mill moar de cereale mill building moar de ciment cement mill moar de concasare crushing-mill moar de crupe mill for groats moar de defibrat Jordan mill, pulping rolls moar de deeuri waste grinder moar de frmiare chaser, pan/crusher-roll mill, edge runner; (met) edge mill moar de granulat (ind chim) graining mill moar de mcinat gru flouring mill moar de mcinat vopsea colour/paint grinder moar de praf de crbuni coal-dust mill moar de sfrmare a coajei de copac folosit ca tanant tan crusher moar de sfrmare umed wet-crushing mill moar de tiulei de porumb (agr) shredder moar de vnt (ma) windmill moar de zgur slag(-crushing) mill moar olandez Dutch(-type) windmill

moar pentru coji tanante

939

mod de scriere a numerelor

moar pentru coji tanante disintegrator for tan ning barks moar pentru materiale tanante bark mill moar pentru mcinare fin fine-grinding mill, pulverizer moar semiindustrial de minereuri pilot mill moar-tambur drum mill moar tubulara pentru mcinare umed wet tube mill moar tubulara compartimentat compartment mill moar vibratoare oscillating mill moar vibratoare cu bile vibrating ball mill moarte n urma efectelor secundare ale ale radioactivitii/ ale iradierii nucleare late ra diation death moaz binding/brace binding piece moaz de rigle brace of timber moaz dubl (cstr) double brace moaz n pu de min bunton mobil displaceable, flying, movable, moving, unfixed, portable, slidable; {auto, cf) mobile; (maun) live; package mobil/motiv care ndeamn (la) inducement mobilare furnishing mobil piece of furniture; furniture mobil curbat bentwood furniture mobilier furniture mobilitate discrimination, freedom of movement, mobility, movability mobilitate a derivei unui tranzistor drift mo bility of transistor mobilitate a golurilor/ lacunar la semiconductoare defect mobility mobilitate a purttorului de sarcin electric carrier mobility mobilitate a purttorului de sarcin electric supus efectului Hall Hall mobility mobilitate de alunecare/ deriv drift speed/ve locity mobilitate electroforetic electrophoretic mobil ity mobilitate ionic ionic mobility mobilitate liber/ total free mobility mocirl bog, slop; (hidr) swamp mocirlos plashy, sloughy, swampy mod manner; (autom, inf, tele) mode mod amortizat aperiodic/ evanescent evanes cent mode mod conversaional/ dialogat/interactiv de prelucrare a datelor dialog(ue) mode mod de a aciona/ de a proceda proceeding

mod de acionare kind of drive; (el) operating mode mod de afiare n care sunt vizualizate toate muchiile unui obiect tridimensional wire frame representation mod de anticipare anticipation mode mod de autodeclanare auto-triggered mode mod de comunicare ntre om i calculator user interface (UI) mod de efectuare a operaiilor aritmetice ntrun sistem de calcul numeric computer system arithmetic mod de execuie a unui program (inf) operating mode mod de exploatare (el) operating mode mod de exploatare a sistemelor de calcul prin executarea serial a programelor monopro gramming mod de fabricaie manufacturing method/process mod de fixare manner of fastening mod defocalizat-linie" defocus-dash mode mod de funcionare al unui circuit de reglare automat sau manual loop mode mod de funcionare cu mai multe canale multiplexing mod de funcionare inversat la un tranzistor la care emitorul lucreaz ca colector i invers inverted mode mod de lucru mode of action; (el) operating mode mod de lucru acionat prin comand n proiectarea asistat de calculator commanddriven mode mod de lucru al unui sistem digital pe baz de numrare (el) count down mod de lucru n serie tandem operation mod de lucru prin acumulare/ mbogire enrichment mode of operation mod de omogenizare mode of averaging mod de operare al unui sistem digital de tip numrtor" count-up (CU) mod de oscilaie form of oscillation, mode, cavity mode mod de oscilaie radial radial mode mod de prelucrare a datelor permind dialogul ntre operator i sistemul informatic interac tive mode mod de prezentare a datelor/ instruciunilor format mod de propagare n ghidurile de und mode mod de reglare controller action mod de rezonan resonant mode mod de scriere a numerelor number notation

mod de scriere binar

940

model pentru formarea n ram

mod de scriere binar binary notation mod de strngere manner of fastening mod de tratament manner of treatment mod de tratare (TH) procedure mod de unde wave mode mod de vibraie optic optical mode mod dominant/ fundamental dominant/ fundamental mode mod protejat / mod de funcionare a unui calculator n care unitatea central poate executa la un moment dat n siguran mai multe programe protected mode mod rezonator cavity mode modalitate de imprimare a caracterelor n jumtatea inferioar a unei linii normale de imprimare (inf) subscript modalitate de imprimare a caracterelor n jumtatea superioar a unei linii normale de tiprire (inf) superscript mod (text) fashion, mode model copy, design, example, experimental model, mock-up, form, model, paradigm, profile form, sample piece, shape, style; (el, fiz, mat) model; (inf) mock-up; (man) specimen (sp., spec); (mas uri) replica; (metr) model; (text) design, model; (TH) template, pattern, sample model al liniilor de cmp (tele) flow pattern model al unei instruciuni instruction format model al unei teorii tiinifice formal system model atomic atom model model care permite cunoaterea cu o anumit probabilitate a comportrii unui sistem stochastic model model clasic al particulei classical picture of partide model colectiv al nucleului collection model, collective model of nucleus, collective nuclear model model complex de analiz i prognoz energetic model for analysis of the energy demand (MAED) model cu benzi cromatice pentru depanarea/ pentru verificarea televizoarelor color colour bar pattern model cu bule de spun bubble raft model de afaceri n franchising incluznd operaii de marketing, vnzare, inventariere, contabilitate, personal etc. business format franchising model de ateptare queueing model model de cear wax pattern model de corodare/ gravare etch figure

model de ncetinire continu a neutronilor (Fermi) Fermi-age model model de parafin impression block model de perforare punching template model de pictur al nucleului liquid-drop model (of nucleus) model de piese fabricate pe scar industrial production piece model de plumb impression block model de prob test model model de referin utilizabil pentru simplificarea schimbului de date open system interconnecting (OSI) model de reea electric model network model de semnal (tele) sample intelligence model de semntur sample/specimen (of) si gnature model de simulare simulation model model de tanghir la reproducerea ilustraiilor relief gelatine pattern model de turntorie casting/foundry pattern model de turntorie demontabil split pattern model de zcmnt reservoir model model demontabil loose pattern model demontabil (alctuit din mai multe piese amovibile) multiple-part pattern model electronic electronic model model-etalon master pattern model experimental (at) test model model formal al limbajului LISP lambda calcu lus model format de conductoarele unui circuit imprimat conductor pattern model grosolan (brut) crude model model hidraulic (hidr) model model incomplet al unui sistem pilot model model industrial supus ameliorrii developing industrial model model n pturi al nucleului shell model (of nucleus) model n relief al unui teren (min) relief map model n seciune cut-away model model matematic abstract folosit pentru stu dierea prelucrrii informaiei (inf) automaton model matematic al unor circuite secveniale sincrone sequential machine model natural pentru piese simple turnate fr miez loose pattern model optim de utilizare a salariailor staffpattern model original master form model pentru formarea n ram box-type pat tern

modificare

942

modulare cu nivel variabil al purttoarei

modificare (n funcie de) variation with modificare n text dup culegere (poligr) alter ation modificare n timpul rulrii unui program run ning modification modificator (autom) modifier modificator (adaos) (plast) modifier modificator de form reshaper modificator de pigment pigment modifier modificator de polimerizare polymerization modifier modificaie (chim) modification modul building block, pitch, moon-landing craft, absolute value; (arh, mat.TH) modulus; (autom, el) module modul al flotei (text) liquor ratio modul al unui program procedure modul al unui vector length/magnitude of a vec tor modul conectabil prin fie modular plug-in unit modul cu difereniere module with differentia tion modul cu dispoziie logic a aparatelor de comutare logic module modul cu ferite i diode ferrite diode cell modul cu ferite i tranzistoare ferrite transistor cell modul cu fie de contact plug-in module modul de alungire modulus of elongation modul de amortizare (fiz) decay modulus modul de compresie compression modulus modul de compresie specific modulus of specific compression modul de convergen abscissa of absolute con vergence modul de debit (hidr) modulus modul de deformaie modulus of deformation modul de elasticitate coefficient of elasticity, elastic/incompressibility modulus, strain magni tude modul de elasticitate la compresie modulus of compressibility modul de elasticitate la forfecare modulus of sliding modul de elasticitate la lunecare modulus of elasticity in shear modul de elasticitate la rsucire/tensiune modulus of torsion, modulus of torsional shear modul de elasticitate transversal rigidity/shear modulus modul de elasticitate transversal modulus of shear(ing), modulus of elasticity in shear

modul de extensiune modulus of extension modul de finee granulometric fineness modulus modul de forfecare modulus of torsional shear, shear/shearing modulus modul de ncovoiere bending modulus modul de reacie K al fundaiei subgrade modulus K modul de refracie refractive modulus modul de rezerv repetitive module modul de rezisten coefficient of resistance, resistance/resisting moment modul de rezisten al seciunii modulus of sec tion modul de rezisten la torsiune modulus of twist modul de rezisten plastic plastic moment of strength modul de rigiditate modulus of rigidity /stiffness modul de silice silica modulus modul de torsiune modulus of torsional shear modul diferenial module with differentiation modul din lemn aglomerat cordwood module modul dinamic dynamic modulus modul dinamic de elasticitate dynamic modu lus of elasticity modul dinamic de forfecare dynamic shear modu lus modul etan/ nchis ermetic sealed module modul fiabil plug-in module modul funcional tipizat packaged circuit mod ule modul logic logic module modul lunar mobil/ mobil de aselenizare lunar excursion mobile (LEM) modul normal normal index modul obiect object module modul program program(me) module modul static static modulus modul variabil al unei nfurri/ perforai) variable pitch (VP) modul volumetric bulk modulus modula (a) (TH) control modular (mat) modular modular(izat) (autom, el, inf) modular modulare modulation (mod.) modulare a intensitii luminoase light modu lation/scanning modulare a unui semnal cu brum/ zgomot de reea hum modulation modulare a vocii inflection of voice modulare cu nivel variabil al purttoarei float ing-carrier control

modulare direct

943

modulaie de amplitudine la curent constant modulaie a perioadei de repetiie a impulsu rilor/ intervalului dintre impulsuri pulseinterval modulation modulaie a razelor infraroii infrared modulation modulaie a rilei/ anului discului de patefon groove modulation modulaie a unei purttoare sinusoidale printr-un semnal n forma dinilor de ferstru chirp modulation modulaie a vitezei spotului velocity modulation modulaie aditiv upward modulation modulaie anodic choke control, plate-circuit/ plate modulation modulaie anodic de amplitudine cu curent constant/ tuburile montate n paralel choke modulation modulaie anodic de plac plate pulse modulation modulaie anodic n impulsuri anode pulse modulation modulaie anodic prin absorbie Heising (ab sorption) modulation modulaie asimetric carrier shift modulaie autoanodic/ cu curent constant (modulaie Heising) constant-current modulation modulaie cu cod de impulsuri speech digit signalling, pulse-code modulation (PCM) modulaie cu deplasarea poziiei impulsurilor displacement modulation modulaie cu dou alternane dual modulation modulaie cu eclator spark-gap modulation modulaie cu impuls de plac plate pulse modulation modulaie cu impulsuri impulse modulation modulaie cu impulsuri deplasate displacement modulation modulaie cu limitarea zgomotelor clippednoise modulation modulaie cu tensiune constant constant-ten sion modulation modulaie datorit elicei la avioane propeller effect/modulation modulaie de amplitudine a impulsurilor puise amplitude modulation (PAM) modulaie de amplitudine cu indice constant de modulaie variable-(controlled-)carrier mo dulation modulaie de amplitudine cu procent constant de modulaie i purttoare flotant/ purt toare comandat floating-carrier modulation modulaie de amplitudine cu raport de modu laie constant controlled-carrier modulation modulaie de amplitudine la curent constant Heising (absorption) modulation

modulare direct once-through control modulare dup sistemul Hapug floating-carrier control modulare n amplitudine amplitude keying, amplitude modulation (AM) modulare periodic a semnalelor de curent continuu direct-current signal chopping modulare periodic a tensiunilor continue slabe low-level d.c. chopping modularizat modular built/constructed modulat n microunde microwave-modulated modulate keyed modulated waves modulator modulating; (autom) chopper modulator autooscilant autodyne modulator cu efect de cmp cu semiconduc toare field effect solid state chopper modulator cu ntrerupere periodic chopper modulator modulator cu miez de fier iron-cored modulator modulator cu variaie de cmp magnetic mag netic modulator modulator de lumin (fiz) light modulator modulator dublu simetric double-balanced modu lator modulator fotoelectric photoelectric chopper modulator inelar cu diode diode ring-modulator modulator n contratimp simetric balanced (push-pull) modulator modulator n frecven frequency modulator modulator magnetic magnettor modulator multiplicator product modulator modulator periodic vibrant vibropack-chopper modulator Pungs iron-cored modulator modulator rapid fast chopper modulaie control, modulating, modulation (mod.) (de) modulaie modulating modulaie a densitii de sarcin charge-den sity modulation modulaie a duratei impulsurilor length/widthpulse/mark-to-space modulation modulaie a fasciculului beam modulation modulaie a flancului frontal al unui impuls leading edge modulation modulaie a impulsurilor impulse/pulse modu lation modulaie a intensitii de luminozitate/ luminoase intensification/intensity modulation modulaie a intervalului dintre impulsuri pulse-interval modulation modulaie a lungimii impulsurilor mark-to-space modulation

modulaie de amplitudine prin absorbie

944

modulaie prin impulsuri direcional

modulaie de amplitudine prin absorbie ab sorption modulation modulaie de amplitudine prin gril grid am plitude modulation modulaie de curent constant (modulaie Heising) choke modulation modulaie de durat a impulsurilor impulse ratio modulation modulaie de faz angle modulation modulaie de faz pentru momentele de trecere prin nul a curentului null-phase/zero-phase modulation modulaie de faz/de poziie a impulsurilor "pulse-phase/-position modulation (p.p.m., PPM) modulaie de faz dup sistemul Chireix outphasing modulation modulaie de faz optic optical phase modulation modulaie de frecven frequency modulation (FM) ' modulaie de frecven a impulsurilor/ prin variaia poziiei n timp a impulsurilor pulsefrequency/-rate modulation (PFM) modulaie de frecven antifeding antifading frequency modulation modulaie de frecven cu band ngust/ de mare selectivitate narrow-band frequency modulation modulaie de frecven nedorit jitter modulaie de gril grid swing/(-circuit) modulation modulaie de gril prin impulsuri grid pulse modulation modulaie de impulsuri pulse modulation modulaie de impulsuri codificate pulse-code modulation (PCM) modulaie de interferen interference modula tion modulaie de lumin light modulation/scanning modulaie de luminozitate Z-axis/intensification/intensity modulation modulaie de lungime a impulsurilor impulse ratio modulation modulaie de nivel nalt high-power modulation modulaie de reactan reactance modulation modulaie de oc choke modulation modulaie de vitez velocity modulation/variation modulaie delta quantized pulse/delta modulation modulaie dubl dual modulation modulaie fr distorsiuni linear modulation modulaie HAPUG controlled-carrier modulation modulaie Heising Heising (absorption) modu lation

modulaie insuficient undermodulation modulaie invers modulation in opposition modulaie n clasa B (n contratimp) class B modulation modulaie n densitate density modulation modulaie n doi timpi dual modulation modulaie n dou etaje double modulation modulaie n durat a impulsurilor "pulse time/ width modulation (PTM, PWM) " modulaie n impulsuri cu caden unic/ ciclu unic single-cycle pulse modulation modulaie n numr de impulsuri pulse-number modulation modulaie n triunghi delta modulation modulaie ntr-un etaj intermediar prestage modulation modulaie la nivel nalt high-level modulation modulaie la nivel mic de putere ntr-un etaj intermediar low-level/-power modulation modulaie la tensiune constant series modulation modulaie liniar linear modulation modulaie liniar de frecven chirp modula tion modulaie logaritmic diferenial cu impulsuri codificate differential logarithmic pulse code modulation (PCM) modulaie negativ downward modulation modulaie optic a impulsurilor optical pulse code modulation modulaie parazit incidental/unwanted modu lation modulaie pe anodul etajului final high-power/ high-level modulation modulaie pe catod prin impulsuri cathode pulse modulation modulaie pe dou flancuri double edge modulation modulaie pe gril grid (-circuit) modulation; (tele) grid control modulaie perturbatoare interference/unwanted/ incidental modulation modulaie prin deviaia laserului laser deflection modulation modulaie prin deviere deflection modulation modulaie prin frecvena diapazonului fork tone modulation modulaie prin impuls cuantificat delta/ quantized pulse modulation modulaie prin impulsuri impulse modulation modulaie prin impulsuri autoexcitate selfpulse modulation modulaie prin impulsuri direcional directional pulse modulation

modulaie prin impulsuri locale modulaie prin impulsuri locale self-pulse mo dulation modulaie reactiv reactance modulation modulaie serie constant-tension/series modulation modulaie substractiv downward modulation modulaie video image modulation modulo modulo modulometru modulating/modulation(-factor) meter, modulation control; (metr) modulating monitor modulometru pentru magnetofoane tape level gauge modulometru procentual percentage modulation meter modulul de elasticitate Young Young's modulus mofet choke damp mohair mohair mojar pestle mill, mortar mojar de agat agate mortar mojar de porelan porcelain jar/mortar mol dam of a harbour, molal weight, mole; (nav) pier mol (molecul-gram) (chim) mole mol pe piloi pile pier mola (a) cast loose/off molalitate molality mola (a) parmele de legare (nav) unbend mola (a) parmele let go mola (a) prin desfacerea crligului (nav) slip molat peste tot parmele de legare all-gone molecular moleculary molecul activat activated molecule molecul cu numr impar de electroni oddelectron molecule molecul filiform filamentary molecule molecul n lan chain molecule molecul marcat labelled molecule molecul nepolar non-polar molecule molecul omopolar/ atomic homopolar molecule molecul polar dipole/polar molecule molecul ramificat branched molecule molecul simetric symmetrical molecule molecul-gram molal weight molecul-kilogram kilogram(me)- molecule moleta (a) chamfer, knurl; (ma-un) mill; (maun, met) flute moletare knurl; (auto, ma, met) knurling moletat knurled molet cable wheel, knurl, knurling tool, sheave; (min) pulley molet a dispozitivului de tensionare a unei benzi belt-conveyor tail pulley

moment cvadripolar molet a turnului de extracie hoisting sheave, pit-head pulley molet de acionare prin friciune a funiei de extracie tip Koepe" Koepe driving sheave molet fin (orlg) millgrain tool molet la rampa superioar a puului block pulley molia grului grain moth molibden molybdenum (Mo) molid pine spruce, spruce molie moth molift pine spruce molon ashlar stone; (cstr) dressed stone molon brut (cstr) quarry stone moloz rubbish, rubble; (cstr) waste, refuse molton molleton molute mollusks moment (mat) point moment al unei fore moment coefficient moment ncovoietor de ordinul II secondary bending moment moment al ampenajului tail moment moment al asamblrii assembly time moment al avariei/ al defectului instant of failure moment al dipolului moment of the double source moment al forei moment of force moment al forei aerodinamice moment of resultant air force moment al repartiiei teoretice (n statistica matematic) population moment moment al sarcinii moment of load moment al suprafeei de comand control-sur face moment moment al tubului de vrtejuri strength of the vortex tube moment al unui cuplu moment of couple moment aplicat applied moment moment centrifug centrifugal moment moment cinetic angular momentum, momentum of a body moment cinetic intrinsec/ propriu charactetistic angular momentum moment cinetic propriu intern intrinsic angular momentum moment cinetic propriu (sau intrinsec) de spin self-motivated spin moment cinetic unghiular al cantitii de micare / impulsului moment of momentum moment contrar de rotire back twist moment cristalin crystal momentum moment cvadripolar quadrupolar/quadrupole moment

moment de ambardare

946

moned a unei ri

moment de ambardare (nav) yawing moment moment de aprindere (auto) point of ignition moment de corelare a mrimilor stochastice covariance moment de deviaie deviation moment moment de echilibrare counter-balance moment moment de elasticitate moment of elasticity moment de evoluie (nav) rudder moment moment de forfecare moment of shearing; (mec) yawing moment moment de frnare braking moment moment de frecare moment of friction moment de giraie gyration/flywheel moment, moment of gyration, flywhell moment; (av) yawing moment moment de guvernare (nav) rudder moment moment de inerie flywheel action, moment of inertia; (mec) rotative moment moment de inerie rotativ rotational inertia moment de inerie n raport cu... inertia about... moment de inerie superficial angular impulse moment de inerie variabil variable moment of inertia moment de ncastrare end/end restraint/fixededge/fixed end/fixed moment, moment at fixed end/ at point of fixation, moment on the pin joint/the support moment de ncovoiere bending moment (b.m.), moment of deflection/of flexure moment de rapel (av) restoring moment moment de rsturnare disturbing/overturning moment, maximum/pull-out torque, moment of force tending to capsize; (mec) pitching moment moment de rsucire moment of twisting moment de rsucire la limita de curgere yield torque moment de reaciune moment of reaction moment de readucere restoring torque; (autom) restoring moment moment de redresare a navei (nav) restoring/ righting moment moment de rezisten moment of resistance moment de rotaie driving moment, moment ro tation/of rotation moment de rotaie al manivelei crank turning moment moment de rotaie contrar sensului de micare al acului de ceasornic left-handed moment moment de rotaie n sensul micrii acelor de ceasornic right-handed moment moment de rotire spre spate (av) righting mo ment

moment de ruliu/ n glisad rolling moment moment de rupere initial break-away torque (en gine), moment of rupture moment de spin momentum of spin moment de stabilitate moment of stability, sta bility moment moment de arnier control-surface moment moment de torsiune moment of rotation/torsion; (petr) rotative moment moment de volant flywheel moment, moment of gyration moment dipolic al legturii chimice binding/ bond moment moment n plan orizontal horizontal moment moment n punctul de mbinare moment at the joint moment n raport cu punctul de fixare al grinzii moment taken about the point of fixation moment n raport cu un punct de reazem mo ment about point of support moment ncovoietor moment of deflection/of flex ure moment longitudinal (av) pitching/righting mo ment moment magnetic al atomului atomic magnetic moment moment magnetic al unitii de volum magne tization moment magnetic anormal anomalous magnetic moment moment maxim (mec) maximum moment moment mecanic momentum moment mixt bilinear moment moment mixt (n statistica matematic) joint mo ment moment mixt (n statistic) product moment moment necentrat crude moment moment nuclear nuclear moment moment parazitar (n mecanic i rezistena materialelor) secondary bending moment moment pe elementul de antrenare al unei transmisii sau al mecanismului de acionare driving moment moment polar de inerie polar moment of inertia moment rezultant resulting moment moment static statical moment moment transversal rolling moment moment transversal n glisad (av) yawing moment momentan momentary moned coin, mint moned a unei ri currency

moned de ~ 10 lire sterline

947

monoplan cu aripa pe fuzelaj

moned de ~ 10 lire sterline sterling (stlg., stg.) moned de hrtie soft money moned de hrtie cu valoare convenional care servete ca mijloc de schimb doar n interiorul unei ri paper currency/money moned dirijat controlled currency, managed currency/money moned elastic automatic currency moned elastic (care variaz proporional cu volumul comerului) adjustable currency moned fals snide moned fiduciar paper currency/money moned forte hard currency moned legal lawful currency, legal tender/cur rency moned metalic specie moned stabil sound/stable currency moned tip standard coin monetar monetary monetrie security printing office monitor check instrument, monitoring receiver, survey instrument, survey meter; (at, autorii) safety device; (autom) monitoring device; (autom, inf) monitoring; (hidr, min, hidro) monitor monitor (aparat de control/ de semnalizare a radiaiilor) (at) monitoring, monitor(ing instru ment) monitor a a survey meter monitor de ambalaj package monitor monitor de control al imaginii (tele) master monitor monitor de control al semnalelor de culori primare primary signal monitor monitor de funcionare performance monitor monitor de ieire actual monitor monitor de imagine picture monitor monitor de nlnuire (inf) job scheduler monitor de linii (tele) horizontal display monitor monitor de precontrol al camerei de televiziune camera preview monitor monitor final on- the-air monitor; (autom) master monitor monitor local area monitor monitor modulator (autom) modulating monitor monitor pentru aer air monitor monitor pentru semnalul purttor de crominan care afieaz faza i amplitudinea vectorscope monitor principal al imaginii (tele) master moni tor mono single monoacetat de celuloz monoacetate

monoacetat de glicerina acetin monoalternant single-channel monoalternan (tele) one-way monoamid a acizilor dicarboxilici amido/amic acid monoanod single anode monoatomic monadic monoax (fiz) uniaxial monoaxial one-axis; (mat) uniaxial monobloc in one piece monobloc (ma) single casting monocanal single-channel monociclic mononuclear monocilindric single-cylindered, single cylinder monoclinal homocline monoclinal (cu nclinare n aceeai direcie) mo noclinal monoclinic (sistem de cristalizare) monoclinal monoclorur de sulf sulphur monochloride monococ body shell monocristal unit/single crystal monocromatic monochroic, monochromatic, monoergic monocromatism monochromatism monocromator monochromator monocromator cu dispozitiv de tiere a semnalului chopper monochromator monocromator cu reea de difracie grating monochromator monocromator rotativ rotating monochromator monocromie spectral purity monodimensional unidimensional monoenergetic/ monoergic monoergic monofazat monophase, one-phase, single-phase monofilar unifilar, single-core, single wire monoflop monoflop monogliceride monoglycerides monohalogenbenzen phenyl monohalide monoid monoid monoid complementat augmented monoid monoizotopic monoisotopic monolit all-cast, monolith monolit (caracter de) impermeability monolitic monolith monometalism single standard monomorfism isomorphy mononuclear mononuclear, single-cored monoparticule n suspensie n aer (fum, praf, funingine etc.) particulates monoplan monoplane monoplan cu aripa pe fuzelaj semihigh-wing monoplane

monoplan cu arip joas

948

montaj n tuburi izolate

monoplan cu arip joas lowwing monoplane monopol monopoly monopol al pieei al ctorva cumprtori care se impun oligopsony monopol asupra cumprrii unui produs sau serviciu pe pia / monopsonie monopsony monopolar single pole monopoliza (a) piaa unui produs corner the market monoprogramare monoprogramming, uniprogramming monorai monorail, overhead rail; (ma-un) runway monoscop monoscope, monotron, phasmajector monosilan silicane, silicomethane monostearat de glicerina bemul monosulfur de platin platinous sulphide monosulfur de rodiu rhodium sulphide monoin runway monoterpen monoterpene monotip monotype monotipist monotyper monoton monotonie, monotone, monotonous monotonie monotonicity, monotony monotron monotron, phasmajector monovalent monadic, univalent; (chim) singlevalued monovalen univalence monozaharid monosaccharide monozaharide, monoze monoses monta install monta (a) erect, fit, fit up, fix, location, make up, put up, rig, rig up, bring home/in; (ma) reset; (TH) fit in, mount, set, assemble, set (-)up monta (a) (anvelope) (auto) rim monta (a) arborii (nav) mast monta (a) coloana de tubaj n sond set the casing monta (a) cu ajutorul vinciurilor jack-in-place monta (a) garnitura de etanare a presetupei (ma) ram in monta (a) n lagr (ma) rest monta (a) n punte (n telefonie) tee across monta (a) o grind set a girder monta (a) o pies pe un dorn prin presare (maun) force on/upon monta (a) o schelrie stage monta (a) palete pe rotorul turbinei manage with blade monta (a) pe (ma) put on monta (a) pe un arbore slide on monta (a) pneuri la main fit with tyres monta (a) un pivot la pivot

monta (a) un stlp set a prop montaj arrangement, assembling, assembly, buil ding-up, fit, hook(-)up, installation, installing, rigging up; (ma) rig, rigging; (poligr) paste-up; (tele) wiring; (TH) assemblage, mounting, rigging montaj al aparaturii instrument layout montaj amortizant antivibration mounting montaj antiparalel back-to-back connexion montaj antioc shock-absorbing mounting montaj audion pentru detecie de gril audion montaj autoelevator catodic (amplificator electronic) bootstrap montaj cap la cap rough cut montaj cascod pentru amplificatoare electronice cu dubl-triod cascode montaj cascod cascode connection montaj cu catodul comun cathode-base circuit montaj cu grila la mas current follower montaj de baz al unui convertizor basic con verter connection montaj de coinciden coincidence arrangement/ array/equipment montaj de lagre/ rubine jewelling montaj de ocolire by-pass connection montaj de suprareacie superregenerative circuit montaj de untare by-pass connection montaj diferenial differential connection montaj dublu duplex connection montaj elastic shock-absorbing mounting montaj (electric) n cruce compound slides montaj foto(grafic) (poligr) composite montaj Hartley/ n trei puncte Hartley arrange ment montaj integrator (tele) integrating circuit/network montaj inversor de faz phase inverter circuit montaj n cascad cascade connection montaj n coincident? coincidence technique/ counting method montaj n contratimp push-pull arrangement montaj n contratimp fr curent de repaus quiescent push-pull (QPP) montaj n lan (el) chain relay circuit montaj n neutrodin neutrodyne circuit organi zation montaj n opoziie counterconnection, differen tial connection montaj n punte bridge circuit (arrangement), lat tice network montaj n serie cascade/series connection montaj n stea Y-connection/-grouping/-network montaj n tampon buffer circuit montaj n tuburi izolate draw-in system

montaj ncastrat

949

montor de linii

montaj ncastrat flush mounting montare a fitilului fuse setting montaj la rece cold application montare a lentilelor lens mount montaj mecanic physical editing montare a motorului ncorporat engine mounting montaj pentru redresarea ambelor alternane montare a motorului pe suporturi metaldouble-way connection cauciuc rubber-metal mounting of engine montaj provizoriu breadboard/experimental setup montare a picurilor n locaurile lor la haveze, montaj push-pull/ simetric push-pull arrange combine pick setting ment montare a stlpilor (min) legging montaj reflex reflex circuit montare a stlpilor de susinere prop setting montaj simplu ease of mounting montare a sulului de urzeal chain installation montare a susinerii (min) support setting montaj supravoltor-subvoltor boost and buck montare a inelor rail laying connection montare a evilor bedding of pipes montaj telefonic serie metallic automatic montare a unei maini (ma) fixing telephone system montare a unui arbore pe rulmeni antifriction montant ladder stringer, lug support, upright, upright frame, vertical beam, pedestal base, pillar, mounting post, soldier, stanchion, stand, standard, stay; montare a unui pod bridge building, bridging (cstr, min) stanchion; (ma) gantry; (ma-un) prop montare a urzelii looming up the warp montare de pietre preioase n lagre jewelled montant al cadrului side frame of gate montant al parapetului bulwark stanchion bearing montant al parbrizului front body pillar montare n consol cantilever method (of con struction) montant al vinciului de ancor windlass bitt montare ncastrat (montare a unui aparat ntrmontant aezat oblic crossarm brace un loca n zid astfel nct faa lui anterioar s fie montant central door pillar la nivelul peretelui) recessed fitting montant cu degajare n V V-stand montare pe loc on-the-job assembly montant cu seciune n U box-type column montare pe piedestal/ piloi pillar mounting montant de arip wing strut montare pe teren field assembly montant de aripi la aeronave interplane strut montare-demontare la construcii provizorii montant de baba Samson post (hidr) withdrawal montant de cofraj form brace montat fitted, installed, mounted; (hidr) precipi montant de falsbord/ parapet (nav) poppet tous montant de toc de u doorpost montat n paralel banked (together) montant din eava casing support montat n serie series connected montant fals web member montat pe coloan column-mounted montant lateral lateral standard montat pe consol bracket mounted montant oblic inclined bracket montat pe suporturi cu arcuri elastically montant pentru fixarea flotoarelor la hidroavioane float landing gear mounted montant scurt (cstr) stub montat pe enile crawler-mounted montat prin calare la cald shrunk on montant vertical vertical post montate pe o buc comun quill gears montani cu plci pentru rigidizarea stivei montator fitter, millwright; (ma-un) mounter; pallet posts (nav) rigger montare assembling, assembly, erecting, fitting montejus (chim) egg (up), rigging up, seating; assemblage, fitting, montejus (ind chim) receiving egg laying, mounting, putting, setting up montejus pentru acizi acid blow-case, acid egg/ montare a aparaturii instrumentation set-up siphon montare a capsei fuse setting montor erector, fitter, mechanic (mech.), mill montare a ceasornicului n carcas boxing in wright, motor mechanic; (auto, ma) engine fit montare a clieelor pe suporturi blocking ter; (ma) assembler; (ma-un) mounter; montare a conductelor electrice lead dress adjuster montare a conductoarelor pe stlpi taking(-up) montor de linii lineman of the wires over the poles

montor electrician

950

mosor de urzitor

montor electrician electric(al) fitter; (el) wireman montor-reglor de avioane (av) rigger mont-arj (cstr) hoist montur holder, housing, mandrel, mounting; (el, tele) mount; enclosure, socket montur a obiectivului lens attachment/barrel, lens/objective mount montur a siguranei fuse block montur a unei pietre preioase setting of jewel montur de inversare returning equipment montur ecuatorial/ paralactic la instrumente de msurat equatorial mounting montur n furc la aparatele de msurat fork mounting montur pentru calibre prismatice block gauge holder montur pentru filtru filter holder montur pentru fixarea diamantului diamond (tool) holder monument arhitectonic architectural monument morar (alim) miller moratoriu moratorium mordansa (a) (text) mordant mordansare mordanting mordansare a blnurilor mordanting of furs mordant bate, caustic, stain; (chim, mordant mordant fixator de colorant (text) mordant moren moraine moren glaciar lateral peripheral moraine moren glaciar superioar upper moraine moren glaciar glacial drift moren rmas n urma retragerii unui ghear recessional moraine moren terminal terminal moraine morenozit (minr) nickel-epsomite morfism difereniabil (n topologie) differmorphism morfologia suprafeei lunii selenomorphology morfologia porilor pore size distribution moric whirligig; (av) windmill; (hidr) vane moric hidrometric (hidr) current-meter moric hidrometric cu ax orizontal horizon tal-shaft current meter moric hidrometric pe cablu cable suspended current meter morman hill; heap mort dead-line/earth anchor; (petr) deadman mort de contrabalansare counterbalance mortar common mortar, binder; (cstr) grout, mortar, plaster mortar activat activated mortar mortar asfaltic asphalt grout/mortar

mortar care se ntrete la aer air mortar mortar consistent hard/consistent mortar mortar de argil clayey/loam/soil mortar, pug mortar de azbest asbestos mortar mortar de ciment cement mortar mortar de ciment cu priz lent cement-lime/ gauged mortar, lime cemented mortar de ciment cu rumegu sawdust cement mortar mortar de ipsos cu ciment mortar of plaster and cement mortar de legtur joint/masonry mortar mortar de magnezie magnesia mortar mortar de pmnt soil mortar mortar de amot fire-clay mortar mortar de var lime mortar mortar de var i ciment lime and cement mortar mortar gras fat/fatty mortar mortar hidraulic hydraulic mortar mortar pe baz de carbonat de calciu limestone mortar mortar pentru umplerea rosturilor pointing mortar mortar plastic plastic mortar mortar refractar fireproof/refractory mortar mortar slab lean mortar mortar vrtos consistent/stiff mortar morteza (a) mortise, mortice morteza (a) un canal de pan (ma) key way mortezare mortising; (I) slotting mortezare a suprafeelor cilindrice circular slotting morteza vertical shaper MOS cu canal pozitiv positive-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) mosor bobbin, spinning bobbin, spool; (text) sheave mosor automat cathead mosor automat (petr) free-running/freewheeling drum mosor automat (petr) automatic cathead mosor cu flaier roving bobbin mosor cu flane la ambele capete double-flanged bobbin mosor cu nfurare n cruce cross-wound bobbin/cheese mosor cu semiautomat roving bobbin mosor cu semitort roving bobbin, roving spool mosor de derulare revolving spool, rolling bobbin mosor de fire reel of cotton, spool of thread yarn, reel mosor de flaier cu semitort flyer bobbin mosor de urzitor warping spool

mosor fix

951

motor cu autofrnare cu rotor conic culisant motor al mecanismului de blocare a traversei (la rabotez) cross-slide clamping motor motor al mecanismului de deplasare vertical a traversei (la rabotez) cross-slide raising and lowering motor motor al mecanismului de ridicare lifting motor motor al tergtorului de parbriz windshiled wiper motor motor alimentat cu aer sub presiune supercharged engine/motor motor antigrizutos flameproof motor motor antiunt serie preponderent differential shunt motor motor asincron induction/non-synchronous motor motor asincron cu condensator capacity motor motor asincron cu ntrefier axial disk motor motor asincron cu micare liniar linear induc tion motor motor asincron sincronizat synchronousasinchronous/induction motor motor auxiliar booster; {ma) donkey motor auxiliar de lansare/ pornire pony motor motor axial cu capacitate cilindric fix la autovehicule amfibii fixed-displacement axis motor motor babord port engine motor blindat armo(u)red engine/motor, enclosed engine motor blocat stalled motor motor Boucherot double squirrel case motor motor/buton de manivel crankpin motor compensat compensated motor motor compund cu flux adiional cumulative compound motor motor criogenie cryomotor motor cu 16 cilindri sixteen-cylinder engine motor cu acionare individual direct motor driven motor cu angrenaj cu dini n V spiro-type air turbine (engine) motor cu antecamer prechamber engine, engine with precombustion chamber motor cu aprindere prin compresie/ cu autoaprindere compression ignition engine motor cu ardere intern fuel-burning/internalcombustion engine; {auto, ma) gasoline engine motor cu ardere intern cu micare alternativ/ piston reciprocating (internal combustion) engine motor cu ardere intern n stea radial engine/ motor motor cu autofrnare cu rotor conic culisant displacement-type armature motor

mosor fix cathead; capstan mosor fix al troliului de foraj draw works cathead mosor gol bare bobbin mosor pentru deurubarea prjinilor {petr) cathead mosor pentru li litz coil mosorel {piel) spool mostr model, sample, small sample; {man) test sample, specimen (sp., spec); pattern mostr de fire de efect cu nopeuri nap pattern mostr de ncercare test item/object/specimen mostr de material din balot drawn sample mostr de stof/ de tricot {text) sample mostr de substan cntrit weighed sample mostr din marfa preluat outturn sample mostr fr valoare sample of no value mostr reprezentativ adequate sample mostr statistic master sample mostr tip {mari) standard sample mostr tiprit printing specimen moie ranch motenire neateptat windfall motiv reason; {text) motif motiv valabil cogent reason moto quotation (quot.) motocar bogie-car, motor-driven truck motociclet motor bicycle, motorcycle motociclet cu ata motorcycle combination/with sidecar motociclet de antrenament pace-maker motor cycle motociclet fr ata/ solo solo (motor cycle) motociclism motoring motocompresor motor-compressor motocompresor (ansamblu) compressor unit motocompresor de tip deschis/ necapsulat opentype compressor unit motocros motocross motocultur motor farming motolocomotiv light rail motor tractor motonav motorboat, motor boat, motorship, selfpropelled ship/vessel motonav de mrfuri cargo motorship motoplanor motor-glider motoplug moto-plough motopomp built-on/built-together/motor(driven)/unit/power pump motor driver, driving, mover; {auto, el, ma) engine motor alimentat cu aer sub presiune supercharged engine /motor motor al mecanismului de avans {autom, ma-un) feed engine

motor cu avansare a hrtiei de nregistrare

952

motor cu piston rotativ

motor cu avansare a hrtiei de nregistrare chart motor motor cu baleiaj al cilindrilor scavenging engine motor cu baleiaj n contra-curent inverted scavenging motor cu benzin internal-combustion/petrol/ Otto engine; (auto, ma) gasoline engine motor cu cap de cruce engine with outside guide, crosshead engine motor cu cap incandescent semi-Diesel/hot-bulb engine motor cu cap semi-Diesel hot-bulb engine motor cu carburator petrol/carburet(t)or/Otto engine motor cu cmi culisante sliding-sleeve engine; (auto) sleeve-valve engine motor cu crbune pulverizat coal-dust engine motor cu chiulasa n jos inverted engine motor cu cilindri n bloc block engine motor cu cilindri n dou rnduri double-row engine motor cu cilindri n dublu V double-V engine motor cu cilindri n linie row/straight-type engine motor cu cilindri n V V-type engine motor cu cilindri n W arrow-engine motor cu cilindri n X X-engine/-motor motor cu cilindri opui orizontali opposed cylinder-type engine motor cu cilindri rotativi revolving cylinder en gine motor cu cilindrii n linie/ serie in-line engine/ motor motor cu cilindrii n tandem engine with tan dem cylinders motor cu cilindru rotativ (av) rotary engine motor cu colector cu excitaie n serie series commutator motor motor cu combustibil greu oil engine motor cu combustie intern combustion engine motor cu compresie ridicat high-compression engine motor cu compresor blower-fed engine, super charged engine/motor motor cu condensator de demaraj capacitor (start) motor motor cu condensator conectat permanent/ la pornire i n funcionare permanent-split ca pacitor motor motor cu culbutoare rocker-actuated engine motor cu cursa pistonului egal cu diametrul cilindrului square (stroke) engine motor cu curs scurt short-stroke engine

motor cu curs scurt (la care cursa pistonului este inferioar alezajului cilindrului) oversquare engine motor cu curs variabil variable-stroke engine motor cu deplasare a cmpului field displacement motor motor cu destinaie special definite-purpose motor motor cu detent expansion engine motor cu disc cu contacte alunectoare/ trectoare screen wiper motor motor cu discuri disk motor motor cu distribuie cu sertar (ma) sleeve-valve engine motor cu doi cilindri opui (orizontali) flat twin engine motor cu dou pistoane opuse n fiecare cilindru double-piston engine motor cu excitaie n serie series motor motor cu excitaie prin magnet permanent per manent-magnet motor motor cu excitaie serie preponderent differential shunt motor motor cu explozie/ cu expansiune explosion engine motor cu faz auxiliar cu rezisten pentru pornire resistor-start motor motor cu frecven neuzual odd frequency motor motor cu gaz gas(-driven) engine motor cu gaz de furnal crude-gas machine motor cu histerezis hysteresis motor motor cu injecie injection oil engine motor cu nfurare de compensaie compensated motor motor cu macaz switch motor motor cu mai multe trepte de vitez changespeed motor motor cu manoane culisante sliding-sleeve engine motor cu micare sacadat step-by-step/ stepping/stepper motor motor cu motorin oil engine motor cu opt cilindri n linie eight-in-line engine motor cu opt cilindri n V V-eight engine motor cu patru cilindri four-cylinder engine motor cu patru cilindri n V V-four engine motor cu petrol lampa nt paraffin engine motor cu pistoane difereniale differential-pis ton engine/motor motor cu piston piston/reciprocating engine motor cu piston rotativ rotary piston engine

motor cu poli comutabili

953

motor Diesel fr compresor

motor cu poli comutabili multiple speed motor motor cu policarburant multifuel engine motor cu pornire prin bobin de reactan reactor start motor motor cu pornire prin rezisten resistance start motor motor cu putere fracionar/ sub 1 CP fractional(horse) power motor motor cu raport de compresie ridicat high-com pression engine motor cu rcire cu ap water-cooled engine motor cu reacie jet/jet-propulsion/reaction engine, air-feed jet motor cu reductor cu roi dinate conice bevel geared motor motor cu reductor de turaie geared engine/motor motor cu reglarea curentului indus armaturecontrolled motor motor cu repulsie compensat Latour/ compensated repulsion motor motor cu repulsie cu serie dubl de perii Deri motor motor cu rotor exterior external-rotor motor motor cu rotorul Boucherot / n dubl colivie de veveri) double squirrel cage motor motor cu simplu efect simple-acting engine motor cu supap rotativ rotary slide valve engine motor cu supape acionate de sus overhead-valve engine motor cu supape n cap overhead-valve/valve-inhead engine motor cu supape laterale side-valve(d) engine motor cu ase cilindri six-cylinder engine motor cu trei cilindri n stea Y-engine motor cu unghi de rotaie limitat limited rotary motor motor cu vitez fr trepte/reglabil fr trepte/ n mod continuu infinitely variable speed motor motor cu vitez reglabil n funcie de sarcin adjustable varying-speed motor motor de ac/ de macaz switch motor motor de acionare driving motor motor de acionare a rolei la magnetofon takeup motor motor de ambarcaie launch engine motor de antrenare a rolei cu band sonor capstan motor motor de antrenare a hrtiei de nregistrare chart motor motor de ascensor hoisting/hoist/lift motor motor de automobil car engine motor de avans feed motor

motor de avansare a hrtiei de nregistrare chart motor motor de curent alternativ cu colector/ cu repulsie i perii scurtcircuitate repulsion (in duction) motor motor de curent alternativ monofazat monophase alternomotor motor de curse racing engine motor de execuie power actuator motor de frnare cu frn pe discuri disk brake motor motor de inducie induction motor motor de inducie cu micare liniar linear in duction motor motor de inducie sincronizat synchronousasinchronous/induction motor motor de nlime altitude/high-altitude/highlevel-rated engine motor de magnetofon tape drive motor motor de pornire actuating/starter motor, barring engine, starting motor/engine motor de pornire (ma) starter motor de putere fracionar/ mic fractional(horse)power motor motor de rachet cu ciclu Brayton Brayton-cycle engine motor de schimb exchange/replacement engine motor de serie production/stock engine motor de tip contact attraction/impulse motor motor de tramvai street-railway motor motor de troliu winding motor motor Deri Deri motor motor derivaie cu colector polifazat alimentat prin stator double-fed polyphase shunt commutator motor motor Diesel injection oil/injection oil/self-igni tion/Diesel engine, Diesel(-engine) motor; (auto) Diesel engine motor Diesel cu antecamer antichamber com pression ignition/pre-combustion engine motor Diesel cu camer de acumulare air-cell type of Diesel engine motor Diesel cu camer de acumulare i turbulen dirijat Diesel-engine with air cell and controlled turbulence motor Diesel cu injecie direct solid-injection Diesel engine motor Diesel cu injecie mecanic Diesel-engine with airless injection/with solid injection motor Diesel fr compresor direct injection type/compressorless Diesel engine, airless injec tion engine

motor Diesel reversibil

954

motor special

motor Diesel reversibil reversible Diesel engine motor echipat cu dispozitive de eliminare a noxelor din gazele de eapament emission controlled engine motor electric electromotor motor electric anticompound decompounded motor motor electric antigrizutos certified electrical engine motor electric capsulat iron-clad electric motor motor electric cu dou colectoare double commutator motor motor electric cu excitaia n derivaie shunt motor motor electric cu excitaie n derivaie sau independent preponderent decompounded motor motor electric cu mai multe trepte de vitez multiple speed motor motor electric cu reglare a vitezei de rotaie adjustable speed motor motor electric cu rotorul n dubl colivie dou ble slot motor motor electric de curent alternativ alternomotor motor electric de curent continuu i alternativ universal motor motor electric de traciune cu dou rotoare paralele n aceeai carcas double motor motor electric pentru manevrarea acelor de cale ferat electric point motor motor electric pentru manevrarea semafoarelor/ semnalelor electric signal motor motor electric pentru maini de uz casnic appliance motor motor electric universal universal motor motor eolian wind motor motor fr nfurare rotoric reaction motor motor fr supape valveless engine/motor, slidingsleeve engine; {auto) sleeve-valve engine motor fr supraalimentare unblown/naturally aspirated engine motor-generator genemotor; {el) motor-generator motor hidraulic n care cantitatea de fluid absorbit este funcie de frecvena de rotaie a arborelui displacement motor motor inversabil bidirectional motor motor inversat inverted engine motor n form de tambur barrel engine motor n funciune standing start with running engine motor n patru timpi four-cycle engine motor n spate rear engine

motor n stea radial cylinder engine motor n stea multipl multiple-radial engine motor n V vee-engine motor n W W-type engine motor Latour Latour/compensated repulsion motor motor lent slow-running/slow-speed engine motor mobil portable motor motor monobloc block motor, single-bank engine motor monocilindric single-cylinder engine motor monofazat cu colector cu excitaie intern Latour/compensated repulsion motor motor monofazat cu colector cu repulsie compensat/cu colector Latour compensated repulsion motor motor monofazat serie cu colector single-phase commutator motor motor montat pe suporturi de cauciuc floating power engine mounting motor naval marine engine motor oprit /stins dead-engine, dead engine motor orizontal cu cilindri opui boxer engine motor Otto Otto engine motor pas cu pas pecker/pecking/step-by-step/ stepping/stepper motor motor ptrat (curs i alezaj egale) square engine motor pentru acionarea unui macaz point motor motor pentru combustibil greu heavy-oil engine motor pneumatic air-feed/air/pneumatic motor motor polifazat cu colector i caracteristic sunt, cu dou rnduri de perii (motor Schrage) shunt-characteristic polyphase commutator motor with double set of brushes (Schrage- motor) motor polifazat cu condiii speciale de dema rare design A (B,C) motor motor primar prime mover motor reversibil bidirectional/reversing motor motor rotativ {auto) rotary engine motor rotativ Nilsson Nilsson engine motor rotitor la dreapta right-hand engine motor semi-Diesel semi-Diesel/hot-bulb engine motor serie cu colector series commutator motor motor serie cu excitaii inverse split-field (series) motor motor sincron cu fier rotitor reaction motor motor sincron cu magnet permanent perma nent-field synchronous motor motor sincron diferenial differential autosyn motor sincron funcionnd n gol pentru compensarea puterii reactive synchronous compensator motor special definite-purpose motor

motor sub podea

955

muf a iului cu valv de plutire

motor sub podea underfloor engine motor supraalimentat supercharged engine/ motor, blower-fed/forced-induction/induced engine motor suspendat n afara bordului outboard engine/motor motor termic heat engine motor transportabil portable motor motor uzat worn engine motor volumetric displacement motor motoreductor gearmotor motoreductor fracionar fractional gearmotor motoret light motorcycle, moped, motor-bike motorin Diesel fuel/oil, engine solar oil, medium oil, gas-oil; (petr) solar oil, middle distillate fraction motorin de cracare crackeed gasoil motorizat dodged-up mototoli (a (se)) crumple, ruckle mototolire crumpling, rumpling motrice actuating motricitate drive ability movein mauveine movil hill, knob, knoll, prominence, small hill; (geog) mound movil de nisip sand hill mozaic (cstr) mosaic; (inf) matrix mozaic de plci flag mosaic mozaic turnat cast/floated mosaic mozaicare (cstr) tessellation mozaicat (cstr) tessellated mrani garden mould/soil mucava board; (hc) carton, paperboard, pasteboard; (hc, poligr) millboard mucava din celuloz pulpboard mucava din past mecanic mechanical pulp board mucava pentru cutii boxboard mucava pentru legtorie bender's/bookbinder's board mucegai mildew, mould fungus, white film; (alim) mould, mold mucegai (a) (alim) decay mucegire mouldiness mucegire a zemurilor tanante moulding of tan liquors mucegit mouldy, musty muchie border, arris, fin, lip, margin, rib; (drum, hidr) bevel; (ma) selvage, selvedge, edge, girth; (met, TH) ridge; (min) rig muchie a benzii band edge muchie a chilei cut(-)water muchie a ciocanului flash of hammer

muchie a etravei cut(-)water muchie a ndoiturii corniei miter line muchie a jantei rim edge; (auto) wheel flange muchie a laminatului rolling edge muchie a taluzului sloping edge muchie achietoare (ma-un) cutting edge muchie achietoare a burghiului fluted land muchie curitoare clearer board muchie de acoperi (cstr) ridge muchie de admisie inlet blade/edge muchie de achiere de pe faa frontal Ia freze face cutting edge muchie de atac (av) leading edge/tip muchie de conducere a inei (cf) running edge of rail, inner edge of rail muchie de cristal crystal edge muchie de cuit blade muchie de ghidare a inei (cf) running edge of rail, inner edge of rail muchie de intrare inlet blade/edge muchie de ntoarcere cuspidal edge, edge of regression muchie de lovit a ciocanului striking face of a hammer muchie de lucru a cupei bucket nose muchie de picurat dripping edge muchie de pies polar terminal edge muchie de prism prism edge muchie dreapt a marginii teite (met) shoulder muchie frontal entering wedge muchie oblic chamfered edge muchie posterioar (cf) rear edge muchie principal main cutting edge muchie principal pe corpul unui burghiu feute muchie rabatat broken corner muchie rotunjit la rosturile pavajelor de beton bull-nose muchie temuit caulking edge muchie tietoare jackbit insert; (met) edge, knifeedge muchie tietoare a screperului-lad scow cutting edge muchie teit bevel cant, bevelled/chamfered edge muchie transversal (cstr) web muchie transversal a burghiului chisel edge muchie transversal la burghiu point of drill mucilaginos mucilaginous muf box, bush, bushing, cable box, line straight box, nut, sleeve, sleeve joint/pipe; (indchim) bell; (TH) coupling, flare, socket muf a iului cu valv de plutire (petr) float collar/coupling

muf articulat

956

multiplica (a)

muf articulat link box muf coaxial (autom, tele) rabbet muf coaxial cu mai multe ci/ multipl multiway coaxial socket muf cu carabin de rotire swivel union muf cu filet dreapta-stnga right-and-left coupling muf cu filet exterior male union muf cu filet interior sleeve nut, female union muf cu reducie reducing bush(ing)/sleeve muf cu tiraj draught muffle muf de cauciuc rubber sleeve muf de cimentare cementing collar muf de cuplare coupling box, coupling/gear-shift/ clutch-coupling sleeve muf de debreiere release bearing for clutch muf de foc iute sharp fire muffle muf de mbinare coupling box, clutch-coupling sleeve muf de mbinare cu filet interior female adapter muf de legtur coupling box, conduit coupling, clutch-coupling sleeve muf de legtur pentru cabluri connecting duct muf de ramificaie pentru cabluri multiple lead cable joint muf de reducere (petr) substitute muf de reducere pentru prjini sucker-rod sub(stitute) muf de reducie reduction joint; (ma) reducing socket; (ma-un) reducing piece muf de suspendare a crligului hook housing/ casing muf de topit glazur (se) smelting glazing muffle muf de tub pipe joint, pipe socket muf decuplabil disengaging coupling; (el, tele) shifting coupling muf filetat screwed sleeve muf interioar drill-pipe flush joint muf interioar de cablu indoor pothead muf izolant (el) insulating joint muf izolatoare de rin sintetic cu plumb la tuburi cu raze X lead-loaded insulating sleeve muf n T tee joint muf nedecuplabil clutch muf pentru ardere cu fondant melting muffle muf pentru prjini sucker-rod joint muf reductoare de presiune reducing coupling muf redus neck moulding muf terminal de plumb pentru cablu leaden end box of cable mufl pulley yoke; (estr, mec) pulley block; (met) flame tube, muffle mufl cu crlig hook block

mufl de palan (ma) snatch block mugur gem, sprout mugure (agr) shoot muia (a) tew muia (a) n ap de var soak in lime water muiant wetting agent mulaj cast; (arh, poligr) cast; (met) mould, mold; (petr) cast mulaj extern external cast mulaj extern la fosile external mould mulaj intern internal cast/mould mulaj n gips plaster pattern mulare founding, stamping; (met) casting; (poligr) casting, moulding mulare la cald hot stereotyping/moulding mulare prin presare press moulding mulare sub presiune (plast) pressure moulding mulinet (av) windmill mulinet pentru frnarea motorului (ma) fan brake mult mbogit (fz) high-grade multicircular pentru tiat ipci de lemn latch machine multicolor motley, multicolour(ed), varicoloured multidimensional multivariate multifilar multicore multiform (n analiza matematic) many-valued, multiple-valued, multi-valued multiform n ambele sensuri (n analiza matematic) many-to-many multiformitate (n analiza matematic) manyvaluedness multifuncional multipurpose multilateral many-sided, miscellaneous, versatile multimetru all-purpose meter, multimeter, multipurpose/universal measuring instrument multimotor multi-engine multiplaj multiple field multiplaj decalat interconnecting multiplaj ealonat/ parial n telefonie overlapping/partial multiple multiplare a unui nivel de selecie level multi ple multiplare parial progressive interconnection multiplet (grup de linii spectrale) multiplet multiplex multichannel multiplexare multiplex, multiplexing multiplexare prin divizarea frecvenei frequency-division multiplex multiplexor (autom, inf) multiplexer (mpx., mux.); (tele) combiner multiplica augment multiplica (a) manifold, multiply, reproduce

multiplica (a) cu

957

mulime de msur nul

multiplica (a) cu multiply through multiplicare copying, grading, multiplication; (TH) reproduction multiplicare a unor elemente grafice (inf) scaling multiplicare poligrafic prin fotoreproducere photo-mechanical printing multiplicator integrant/integrating factor, intensifier; (autom, mat) multiplier multiplicator cvadruplu de electroni quadrupler multiplicator de frecven cu raport fix locked ratio frequency multiplier multiplicator de presiune pressure transmitter/ transmittor multiplicator de scar al unui aparat de msurat meter multiplier multiplicator electronic electron multiplier (tube/ photocell), multiplier multiplicator electronic prin emisii secundare pendulum multiplier multiplicator fotoelectronic multiplier photoelectric cell multiplicator parabolic quarter-squares multiplier multiplicator pentru voltmetre voltage-range multiplier multiplicitate manifold, manyness; (mat) multiplicity multiplu multiway, plural (pi.), repeated; (mat) multiple, multiplex multiplu conex (n analiza matematic) multiply connected multiplu de jonciuni (n telefonia automat) (tele) multiple multiplu ntreg integral/whole multiple multiplu par even multiple multipolar multiterminal, multiway multiprelucrare multiprocessing multiprelucrare simetric ntr-un sistem n care mai multe procesoare folosesc memoria n comun symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) multiprocesor multiprocessor multiprogramare pentru executarea ntree sut a mai multor programe multiprogramming multitudine multitude, plurality multivalent multi-valent multivibrator multivibrator, one-kick/-shot multivibrator multivibrator comandat synchronized multivibrator multivibrator cu ciclu simplu one-cycle multi vibrator, single-shot/trip multivibrator multivibrator cu cuplaj pe emitor emittercoupled multivibrator multivibrator cu polarizare negativ negatively biased multivibrator

multivibrator cu un singur ciclu one-cycle multivibrator multivibrator cuplat direct avnd dou condiii de echilibru stabil Eccles-Jordan circuit multivibrator monostabil single-shot/trip multivibrator, gating multivibrator multivibrator nesincronizat free-running multivibrator multivibrator stabil flip-flop (circuit) mulime amount, bulk, class, ensemble, lot number, manifold, mass, multitude, quantity (qt(y)), quantum, range, system; (mat) aggregate, assemblage, lot, set mulime a evenimentelor elementare aggregate of simple events mulime a prilor de propoziie ale unui limbaj care au aceeai structur syntactic category/unit mulime a punctelor exterioare (mat) exterior mulime a punctelor izolate ale unei mulimi date (mat) adherence mulime a punctelor-limit la frontier boundary cluster set mulime a strilor (n teoria probabilitilor) state space mulime a subordonailor unui manager span of control mulime a tuturor numerelor reale real number system mulime a valorilor limit radiale (n teoria mulimilor) radial cluster set mulime a valorilor unghiulare limit angular cluster set mulime abstract abstract set mulime bench-mark (mulime cu un numr minim de lucrri, utilizat pentru evaluarea performanelor) (inf) bench-mark mulime complementar complement of a set mulime cu numr finit de elemente finite set mulime cu un singur element singleton, unit set; (mat) unit set mulime de algoritmi selectabili dinamic pentru rezolvarea unei probleme polyalgorithm mulime de caractere i simboluri destinate transferului de informaie (inf) message mulime de date dintr-un domeniu definit stocate organizat data bank mulime de date organizat referitoare la un set anumit de aplicaii data base mulime de date unitare din punctul de vedere al informaiei reprezentate data type mulime de date utilizate ntr-o anumit aplicaie data file mulime de msur nul zero/null set

mulime de puncte

958

muncitor manual

mulime de puncte (n teoria mulimilor) point set mulime de puncte izolate (n teoria mulimilor) isolated set mulime de simboluri ale propoziiilor dintrun limbaj alphabet mulime de stri discrete (n teoria probabilitilor) discrete state-space mulime derivat cluster/derived set mulime deschis (mat) open set mulime diferen (n algebr) difference set mulime dirijat directed set mulime-factor quotient/factor set mulime format numai din puncte izolate scattered set mulime nchis coninnd puncte care aparin i complementarei ei nodal set mulime liniar ordonat (n analiza matematic) simply/serially/linearly ordered set mulime nicieri dens (n teoria mulimilor) nowhere dense set mulime nodal (n topologie) nodal set mulime peste tot dens dense set mulime recursiv enumerativ recursively enumerable set mulime rezolvant (n algebr) resolvent set mulime suport (mat) carrier, support mulime vag fuzzy set mulime vid void/null set mulime vid (n teoria mulimilor) empty set mulimea punctelor limit cluster set mulime-ct factor/quotient set mulimi cu puncte interioare comune overlapping sets mulimi disjuncte disjoint sets mulimi disjuncte (n teoria mulimilor) nonoverlapping sets, mutually exclusive set mulimi fr elemente comune (n teoria mulimilor) mutually exclusive set mulur ogee; (arh) moulding mulur (arh) string course mulur a piedestalului pedestal moulding mumetal, aliaj de nichel, crom, cupru i fier cu permeabilitate magnetic mare mumetal munc work (wk.); (TH) operation, working (de) munc working munc a cmpului (agr) field work munc calificat craft/skilled labour munc complementar follow-up work munc coordonat n comun team work munc cu ziua shiftwork munc de noapte nightwork, night shift munc de prim urgen rush work munc efectuat pentru plata unei datorii sau obligaii peonage

munc excesiv overwork munc fcut n grab rush work munc fizic/ grea labour, labor munc n acord contract work, piece-work job; (man) piece work munc n dou schimburi double shift munc n schimburi shift labour munc manual handicraft, manual labour; (man) needlework; (TH) manual working munc monoton / neinteresant hackwork munc normat pe zi measured day work (MDW) munc pltit prost sweated labour munc salariat wage labour munc suplimentar overwork munci (a) work (wk.) munci (a) n plus / suplimentar overwork munci mrunte jobbing muncitor operative, worker, workman; (TH) hand muncitor auxiliar (min) nipper muncitor calificat journeyman, skilled worker muncitor care lucreaz n metalurgia plumbului lead tapper muncitor constructor construction worker muncitor cu bucata jobber muncitor cu norm incomplet/ parial parttime worker muncitor cu trncopul pentru lucrri rutiere road ripper muncitor cu ziua jobber muncitor de baz Ia main (text) tender muncitor de fabric / uzin factory hand muncitor de linie ferat plate layer muncitor de port longshoreman muncitor fr ambiii de promovare sticker muncitor gresor (TH) lubricator muncitor n acord jobber, piece worker muncitor n subteran pitman muncitor la card card tender, carder muncitor la deburaj stripper muncitor la deburajul cardelor card stripper muncitor la legarea Firelor textile piecer muncitor la levat (text) doffer muncitor la maina de pieptnat comber muncitor la mainile de tricotat hosier muncitor la pres (man) presser muncitor la rsucit doubler muncitor la schimbarea bobinelor mosoarelor n rastel creeler muncitor la serviciul de aeraj al minei (min) air(-)man muncitor la teasc (man) presser muncitor linior (tele) lineman muncitor manual manual worker

muncitor metalurg

959

mutul

muncitor metalurg metal worker muncitor necalificat hunky; (min) labourer, roustabout muncitor perforator borer muncitor pltit cu ziua n regie ntr-o min de crbuni dataller, daytaller muncitor portuar lumper, longshoreman; (nav) loader muncitor temporar occasional hand muncitor transportor de cni can tender muncitor transportor de suluri (text) lap carrier muncitor tricoter knitter muncitori (man) labour, labor muniie chimic/ cu gaze gas ammunition muniii ammunition, munition munte berg, hill, mountain (Mt.); (geog) mount (de) munte mountain (Mt.) munte format dintr-o cut anticlinal anticli nal mountain muntos mountain (Mt.), mountainous muntos (despre un inut) upland muni abrupi cragged mountains muni cutai folded mountains, mountains formed of folds muni de eroziune erosion mountains murad (nav) wing murad (spaiu lateral al magaziei cu condiii dificile de stivuire i descrcare) wing of hold murare (alim) pickling mur (manevr curent) sail tack mur (manevr curent) a focului (nav) outhaul(er) mur (manevr curent) babord port tack mur (nav) tack mur de velastrai (nav) staysail tack mur de vel artimon (nav) spanker tack mur de vel ptrat (nav) square sail tack mur tribord (nav) starboard tack murdar foul, unclear, shivy, smeary murdri (a) mackle, moil, slur, smirch, soil; (poligr) double murdri (a) cu ap, noroi splash murdri (a) la tiprire (poligr) smear murdrie dirt, filth, slime, smear, soil; (drum) muck murdrie provocat de cerneal setting off, slur murdrire clogging, contamination, pollution, soiling; (poligr) greasing murexid purpuric acid ammonium salt murmur (el) purl murmur confuz babble mus sailor boy muselin mousseline, muslin muslin muslin

muson monsoon must must, wort (beer) must concentrat concentrated grape juice must de bere beer wort, brewer's wort must de struguri wine pressing must de vin mash must fiert concentrated grape juice must rvac free run grape juice musta catwhisker, cat's whisker musta de bompres bowsprit guy musti prova bow wave mustire (a betonului) bleeding (of concrete) muama cerecloth, oil/wax cloth, oilskin muama a gurii de magazie hatch hood muama de bocaport (nav) tarpaulin muca (a) nip muca (a) (despre o ancor) bite muca (a) (despre volte) ride muca (a (se)) parma (nav) jam, ride muctor/ tios biting muchi (alim) fillet muchi de copaci moss muchi de la burta animalului belly fillet muchi de turb sphagnum mutar mustard mutiuc mouthpiece; (TH) mouth mutiuc de furtun nozzle muuroi hill muuroire hilling; (agr) ridging muuroitor ridge plough, ridger, hiller mut silent muta (a) convert, move, shift mutare change over, move; (TH) shift mutare n picioare" a turlei skidding of the derrick mutare a curelei (ma-un) shifting mutare a unei haveze dintr-o fie n alta shifting the cutting machine mutare aleatoare chance move mutare prin translaie flitting mutare prin translaie a unei combine/a unei haveze cutter flitting mutarotaie birotation, half rotation, mutarotation mutator mutator, reversible rectifier, static frequency changer mutator n cuv metalic cu arc n vapori de mercur metal-tank mercury arc rectifier mutilare mutilation mutilare a cuvntului (tele) clipping mutilare a silabelor (n telefonie) mutilation of syllables mutual mutual mutul (arh) mutule

nabla (operator) del nacel (av) balloon basket, basket, gondola, na celle nacel de cntrire weighing boat nacel de porelan porcelain boat nacel de sticl boat nacel pentru calcinare/combustie combustion boat nacele (la cuptorul-van) floaters (tank furnace) nadir nadir nadirul hrii map plumb point naftalin albocarbon, flake camphor, naphthalene, tar white/camphor naftenat de plumb lead naphthenate naftene naphthenes naftil (radical) naphthyl naftol naphthol naftolftalein naphthol phthaleine nailon anid, nylon, nylon fibre, polymeric amide fibre nanometru (1 nm=10"9m) millimicron nano- (prefix pentru a exprima 10~9dintr-o unitate) nanonanosecund millimicrosecond, nanosecond naos (arh) aisle, nave nar (nav) hawse nar de ancor anchor hawse, hawsepipe nar de bordaj bulwark pipe, mooring pipe/port nar de parm mooring pipe/port nar de parm pupa stern pipe nar de punte deck pipe, hawsepipe, navel iron/ pipe nar de pu chain-locker pipe nar deschis open hawse nar Panama Panama chock/lead/towing pipe

nar pentru lan chain hawse narcotic drug narcotiza (a) cu eter etherize nartex (arh) narthex nas (cstr) nib, nose; (ma) cam, catch, cog, lip, nib, lug, nozzle, spout, stud, tappet; (nav) beak nas al platinei (la maini de tricotat) sinker rib nas de agare suspension lug nas de amorsare (al sifonului deversor) (hidr) sealing bucket (of siphon)/deflector nasture button nasul platinei (text) nib nate (a) breed natere a arcului (la un baraj arcuit) springing of arch natere a bolii (cstr) springing nativ nascent, native natriu (Na) natrium, sodium natrolit natrolite natura curentului kind of current natura mortarului class of mortar natura solului composition of the soil, nature of the ground natural intrinsic(al), native, spontaneous natur condition, nature, state, substance naional public (P) naufragia (a) be wrecked naufragiat castaway naufragiu distress, shipwreck naupatie sea sickness nautic nautical nautic navigation naval marine, nautical navarnavar nav (arh) aisle; (nav) flag, ship, vessel

nav aerocosmic nav aerocosmic stratosphere airship nav amiral/comandant flag, flag/admiral ship nav articulat pin-joint ship/vessel nav-atelier floating works nav atomo-nuclear atom-powered ship nav autopropulsat craft nav auxiliar tender nav balizoare lighthouse tender nav-baz depot ship nav-cablier cable(-laying) ship, cable-layer nav-cabotier coasting ship/vessel nav-cap de convoi leading vessel nav care face o cltorie de ntoarcere inward ship nav care foreaz blocada runner nav care transport alimente pentru a aproviziona alte nave victualler nav-cistern bulkfreighter, tank vessel/ship, tan ker (tkr.) nav comercial/de comer merchant ship/vessel, merchantman nav comercial de linie/de curse regulate liner nav compozit (osatur metalic i bordaj de lemn) composite ship/vessel nav conductoare (nav, mil) leader nav cosmic spacecraft, spaceship nav costier coaster nav cu abur steamboat, steamship (SS), steamer (s., str.) nav cu contracovert spardecker nav cu dou puni double-decker nav cu elice (imers) screw-driven/-propelled boat/ship/vessel, screw ship/steamer/vessel nav cu elice la prova i Ia pupa double-ended vessel nav cu eantionaj complet full scantling ship nav cu forme carenate stream-liner nav cu maini alternative steamer with recip rocating engine nav cu navigaie nelimitat seagoing ship/ves sel nav cu osatur longitudinal longitudinal sys tem ship nav cu patru couri four stacker nav cu pescaj mare deep draft/draught/drawing ship nav cu pescaj mic shallow-draught/draft craft/ ship/vessel nav cu propulsie electric electric propulsion ship nav cu propulsie mecanic power-driven ship/ vessel

nav de transbordare nav cu propulsie nuclear atom-powered/nuclear-powered ship nav cu propulsie proprie self-propelled ship/ vessel nav cu punte continu full deck ship/vessel nav cu selatur accentuat moon sheered ship nav cu spardec spardecker nav cu stabilitate iniial redus crank ship nav cu turbine cu gaze gas-turbine ship/vessel nav cu vele sailer, sailing ship/vessel nav cu vele Ia treime lugger nav cu vele ptrate windjammer nav cu zbaturi paddle boat, paddle ship/vessel nav cu zbaturi la pupa stern wheeler nav de agrement pleasure boat/craft/ship nav de ape interioare inland ship/vessel nav de aprovizionare (cu alimente) victualling ship nav de balizaj buoy boat/layer/laying vessel, buoying steamer nav de biseric (arh) nave nav de cabotaj coaster nav de canal canal boat nav de cercetare (mil, nav) scout ship/vessel nav de cercetri research ship/vessel nav de control vamal revenue ship/vessel nav de curs lung foreign-going/ocean-going ship, long-distance ship/vessel nav de debarcare/desant landing ship nav de deservire a farurilor lighthouse tender nav de escort convoying boat, escort vessel nav de gard (mil) sloop nav de lacuri laker nav de linie/de lupt (mil, nav) battleship, regu lar-trader, ship of the line nav de lucrri portuare hulk, mooring lighter nav de mijloc (arh) middle aisle nav de pasageri passenger ship/vessel nav de pasageri i pot packet boat/ship/vessel nav de patrulare patrol ship/vessel, vedette (boat) nav de paz a coastei guard ship nav de paz la estacad boom gate vessel nav de pescuit fishing vessel, fisherman nav de prelucrare a petelui factory vessel nav de rad roader, roads ship/vessel, roadster nav de ranfluare lifting ship, rescue ship/vessel nav de rzboi man-of-war, warship nav de salvare salvage/salving ship/vessel nav de salvare (n convoi) rescue ship/vessel nav de servitute auxiliary ship, tender nav de stins incendiul fire-fighting boat nav de transbordare ferry vessel

nav de transport

962

navigaie astronomic

nav de transport carrier nav de transport crbuni collier nav de vnat balene whale catcher, whaler nav de vnat foci sealer nav dezafectat hulk nav dezarmat (scoas din serviciu) laid-up ship nav dezarmat (temporar) dismantled ship nav din prova (ntr-o formaie) next ahead nav din pupa (ntr-o formaie) next astern nav directoare (nav, mil) leader nav dragoare mine sweeper nav-far light ship/vessel nav fr ncrctur light ship nav fr propulsie proprie non-(self)-propelled ship/vessel nav fluvial river boat/craft/ship/vessel, inland ship/vessel nav frigorific cooling tank, reefer, refrigeratedcargo ship/vessel nav hidrografic surveying ship/vessel nav instabil tender ship/vessel nav n curs raider nav maritim sea boat, seagoing ship/vessel nav maritim cu ine de cale ferat railway ferry nav meteorologic oceanic ocean weather sta tion/ship (OWSL) nav mic boat, little ship, small craft nav mic cu dou catarge schooner (sch.) nav mic de paz corvette nav militar man-of-war, naval ship/vessel, warship nav mixt (pentru pasageri i mrfuri) passenger and cargo ship nav monotip one-class boat nav navlosit chartered vessel nav nepropulsat non-(self)-propelled ship/vessel nav obligat a evita" burdened ship nav oceanic ocean-going ship nav oceanic cu abur ocean steamer nav oceanic de linie ocean liner nav oceanic rapid greyhound nav pentru conteinere cu rotile/roi rol 1-on rolloff vessel nav pentru lucrri de pompare/epuizment pump-ship nav pentru transportul gazelor lichefiate gas carrier nav petrolier oiler, oil-tanker nav plasatoare de mine mine layer nav portavion aircraft/plane carrier nav port-alande barge carrier nav potal mail steamer

nav potal mic packet nav puitoare de balize dan layer nav rapid flyer, flier, good goer, runner nav sanitar hospital ship nav spaial spacecraft, spaceship nav-spital hospital ship nav staionat n rad roader, roadster nav-coal school ship/vessel nav-tanc tanker (tkr.) nav-tuior rope vessel nav-uzin de prelucrat untur de balen whale-oil factory-vessel nav veche coffin nave sub pavilion englez British bottoms naviga (a) navigate, run, sail naviga (a) cu iahtul yacht naviga (a) cu lochul log naviga (a) cu precauie (folosind sonda) feel the way naviga (a) cu valuri dinapoia traversului run before the sea naviga (a) cu valuri din prova head into the sea naviga (a) cu vnt de bulin luff and lie naviga (a) cu vnt dinapoia traversului quarter naviga (a) cu vnt din pupa run before the wind, run free naviga (a) cu vnt strns luff naviga (a) cu vele work (wk.) naviga (a) cu vele de furtun scud naviga (a) de-a lungul coastei coast, range naviga (a) n amonte pass up naviga (a) n apropierea coastei hug naviga (a) n aval fall down t river naviga (a) n curent stream naviga (a) n volte tack naviga (a) n volte contra vntului beat/ work to windward naviga (a) pe baz de estim keep the reckoning naviga (a) pe meridian run down naviga (a) sub un pavilion fly navigabil navigable, passable navigabil pentru plute floatable, navigable for rafts navigabilitate airworthiness navigator navigator, navigating officer navigaie navigation, sail, sailing, shipping, steaming navigaie aerian aeronautics navigaie aerian fr observaie vizual in strument navigation navigaie aerian numai cu ajutorul aparatelor de bord instrument navigation navigaie astronomic celo-navigation

navigaie costier/de-a lungul coastei navigaie costier/de-a lungul coastei cabotage, coasting, coastwise trade, geo-navigation navigaie de apropiere (av) approach navigation navigaie fr vizibilitate instrument flight/fly ing navigaie fluvial river navigation navigaie n ape interioare inland navigation/ shipping, inner navigation navigaie n drum oarecare folosind fascicule hiperbolice (Decca) differential homing navigaie n jurul lumii circum-navigation navigaie n largul mrii open sea service navigaie n marea liber high-sea navigation navigaie n volte (nav) reaching , tacking navigaie maritim nautics navigaie ortodromic great circle sailing navigaie ortodromic dup arcul cercului mare globular sailing navigaie paralel cu o diagonal a rombului format de intersecia a dou fascicule hiper bolice Deccdiagonal homing navigaie pe arc de cerc mare/ortodrom ortho dromics navigaie pe vnt dinapoia traversului running navlosi (a) affreight, freight navlosi din nou (a) recharter navlosire charter, chartering, freightage navlositor charterer, freighter navlu (nav) freight, cargo, shipment navlu de ducere outbound freight navlu de ieire outbound freight navlu de napoiere/ntoarcere back/home(ward)/ return freight navlu de plecare outbound freight navlu excesiv overcharge navlu forfetar lump sum freight navlu global lump sum freight navlu neachitat back freight navlu proporional cu distana parcurs pro rata freight navlu suplimentar overfreight nmete snow-drift nmol mire, ooze, silt, sludge; (chim) sediment, slurry, slush; (drum) muck, slime; (geol.min) muck, sediment nmol acid acid sludge nmol activat activated sludge nmol anodic anode mud nmol crud crude sludge nmol de cenuar (piel) limeyard pit sludge nmol de la caustificare lime mud nmol de plumb lead deposit

nealiat nmol deshidratat dry sludge nmol de tbcrie tannery sludge nmol fermentat digested sludge nmol filtrat slurry filter cake nmol n suspensie suspended sludge nmol nisipos sandy silt nmol organic organic sludge nmol parafinos paraffin dirt nmol rezultat n procesele tehnologiei chimi ce offscum nmol separat prin filtrare (ind. chim.) slurry filter cake nmolos muddy, oozy nruire break, cave in; (cstr, hidr) failure nruire de mal (hidr) cliff nvdire (text) draught, pass nvdire dreapt straight pass nvdire dup desen fancy pass nvdire mprit skip pass nvdire mprtiat mixed pass nvdire n ie drawing in the leaves nvdire ntrerupt broken pass nvli (a) invade nvlire de gaze sau de ap n min (min) inrush nvod seine, sweep-nel, trawl neabreviat unabbreviated, unabridged neacceptare (a mrfurilor) rejection neachitat (man) outstanding, unsettled neacidulat not-acidified neacoperire (a unui mandat de plat) overdraft (o./d., O/D) neacoperit (TH) uncoated neacordare discord, dissonance neacordat (el) untuned neacreditat (despre diplomai) unacknowledged neadaptare (autom, tele) misfit, mismatch; (TH) mismatching, unbalance neadaptare la lumina nopii hemeralopia neadaptat (tele) unmatched neadpostit unsheltered neaderent unadhesive neadevr falsehood neadevrat untrue neadmisibil inaccessible neaflat sub control off-line neajuns lack, shortcoming; (man) drawback nealbit unbleached nealcoolic non-alcoholic nealcoolizat (despre buturi) soft nealeatoriu assignable, non-random, significant neales unpicked nealiat (despre metale) unalloyed

nealiniere

964

necomutativ

nealiniere (autom) misalignment nealterabilitate fa de condiiile meteorologice weather-fastness, weatherability neam breed neambalat (despre marf) (man) loose neambiguu unambiguous neamestecat unblended neamortizabil unredeemable neamortizat undamped neandosat unendorsed neaplanat (man) unadjusted neapos non-aqueous neapretat unsized nearmat (el) unscreened nearmonic anharmonic nears ceramic fashioned raw piece neascuit blunt, unpointed; (ma-un) dull neasemenea dissimilar, unlike neasistat unattended neastupat unobstructed neatestat uncertified neatribuit (despre un premiu) unadjudged neautomat non-automatic, unauthorized neavantajos unprofitable nebalastat (cf) unbalasted neblindat unscreened nebulit (minr) nebulite nebuliza (a) nebulize nebuloas cloud, nebula nebuloas difuz (astr) diffuse nebula nebuloas extragalactic extragalactic nebula nebuloas galactic galactic nebula nebuloas gazoas gaseous nebula nebuloas inelar ring nebula nebuloas planetar planetary nebula nebuloas spiral spiral nebula nebulos foggy nebulozitate cloud amount, cloudiness necalandrat not calendered necalibrat uncalibrated necalificat (despre un lucrtor) unskilled necatalogat uncatalogued neclit unhardened necptuit unlined necentral non-central necernut unscreened necertificat uncertified necesar (man) demand; (mat) necessary, requi site; (TH) adequate, exigency, large requirement, need, want necesar de aer air required, requirement necesar de ap water requirements

necesar de frig heat load, refrigeration duty/load/ requirement necesar de frig corespunztor cldurii latente latent heat load necesar de frig n funcie de produs product load necesar de frig pentru compensarea aportului de cldur sensibil dry tons necesar de frig pentru evacuarea cldurii latente wet tons necesar de frig pentru rcirea produselor la temperatura dorit product load necesar de putere power demand necesar minim de aer minimum of aeration necesita reparaii (a) fall into disrepair necesitate (man) need, requirement; (TH) large requirement, necessity, want neciclic non-cyclic necifrat/necodificat (despre un mesaj) en clair; (autom) absolute necinstit (despre un procedeu) (man) unbusinesslike necite illegible neck (co vulcanic) (geol) neck neclar blurred, dim, unsharp; (poligr) soft; (tele) fuzzy, out-of-focus; (text) cloudy neclaritate a contururilor unsharpness neclaritate a imaginii lack of picture definition neclaritate cinematic movement blur neclaritate datorit imaginii fantom apro piate de imaginea primar (tv) smear ghost neclaritate de micare (foto) movement unsharpness neclintit steadfast necoagulabil incoagulable, non-coagulable necoagulat uncongealed necodificat (n programare) absolute necojit (despre fructe) unpeeled necojit (despre lemn) unbarked, unsquared necombinat native necomercial, contrar regulilor comerului; care nu are simul afacerilor, nepriceput n afa ceri; incorect, necinstit despre un procedeu unbusinesslike necomestibil uneatable necompact loose necomparabil unmatched necompatibilitate inconsistence, inconsistency necompensat non-balanced, unbalanced, unre quited necomutativ skew

necomutativitate

965

nefavorabil

necomutativitate skewness neconcordan incongruity necondimentat unseasoned necondiionat unconditional neconductor (at, fiz) non-conducting; (fiz) nonconductive/-conductor neconex (mat) disconnected, unconnected neconfinat (nelimitat spaial) unconfined neconfirmat (despre vrsminte, pli) unac knowledged neconformitate unconformity neconformitate stratigrafic (min) nonconform ity necongelabil incongealable, uncongealable necongelat uncongealed necontractabil unshrinkable; (text) non-shrinkable, shrinkproof necontrastant (tele) fuzzy necontrolabil uncontrollable neconvertibil unconvertible necopt (agr) crude, unbaked, raw; (met) dampy necorect improper necorespunztor off-grade; (ma-un) misfit, un due necorodabil incorrodible, non-rusting necorosiv non-corroding, non-corrosive necotat rate-free (r.f.) necotat la burs unlisted necresctor non-rising necretat (poligr) uncoated necristalizat non-crystalline necuantificat nonquantized, unquantized necules (despre fructe) unpicked necultivat (teren) uncultivated necunoscut unknown necunoscut (mat) unknown necurat crude; uncleared necutat unfolded nedatat undated nedecompozabil n intersecii (mat) meet irre ducible nedecompozabilitate indecomposability nedefinit indefinite, undefined, undetermined nedeformabil (met) non-deflecting; (text) nonshrinkable nedeformat strainless; (met) undistorted nedefriat (despre teren) uncleared nedegenerat non-degenerate nedegradat undecayed nedemonstrabil unprovable nedemonstrat (mat) unproved, unproven nedemontabil in one part, solid

nedens loose, non-dense; (met) leaking nedeplasat (mat) unbiased nedepus (chim, fiz) unsettled nederanjat undisturbed nedescompus undecomposed nedescresctor (mat) increasing nedesfurat undeveloped nedesfundat (despre evi etc.) uncleared nedesluit (text) opaque nedeterminare uncertainty, indeterminancy, indeterminedness; (inf) equivocation nedeterminat loose, indefinite, indeterminate, undefined, undetermined nedetonant knock-free nedezvoltat (mat) undeveloped nediatermic non-diathermic nedifuzibil indiffusible nediluat undiluted nedirectiv/ nedirecional (tele) non-directional nedirijat undirected; (inf) non-directional nedisociat non-dissociated nedisponibil unavailable nedrenat undrained neecarisat unsquared neechilibrat non-balanced, out-of-balance, unbal anced neechivalent unequal neechivoc clear, unambiguous, unmistakable, welldefined neecranat unscreened, unshielded neegal odd, unequal, unlike neelastic unelastic neelectrolit non-electrolyte neermetic untight neesenial immaterial, incidental neetalonat uncalibrated, ungauged neetan leaky, untight; (met) leaking neetaneitate leakage, leakiness neetaneitate a coloanei casing leak neetaneitate a sertarului slide-valve leakage neetaneitate a supapelor valve leakage neevaluat, care nu a fost impus, neimpus (des pre proprietate etc.) unassessed, unrated neevaporat unevaporated neexact improper, loose neexecutat unexecuted neexecutoriu (despre un contract etc.) unenforce able neexpediat undispatched neexplicat unaccounted for nefasonat unfinished nefavorabil bad

nefluit

966

negru enocrom

nefluit (poligr) non-folded nefelin (minr) eleolite, nepheline, nephelite nefelometrie nephelometry nefelometru nephelometer, opacimeter neferos non-ferrous nefibros non-fibrous nefiert crude nefilabil non-spinnable, unspinnable nefinisat blank, unfinished; raw nefisibil/nefisionabil (at) non-fissile, nonfissionable nefixat free-handed, unfixed nefixat bine slack nefolosit unused nefolositor unavailable nefrancat rate-free (r.f.) nefrnat unmoderated nefrit kidney stone, nephrite nefuncional non-operating negare contradiction, negation negativ (foto, poligr) negative negativ color executat dup un diapozitiv internegative negativ cu contrast mare hard negative negativ de sit (poligr) screen negative negativ (fotografic) cu contrast mic/moale weak/ soft negative negativ fotografic cu culoare extras negative with colour separation negativ liniar (foto) line negative negativ (pol negativ) (el) negative negativ tipografic realizat n colodiu negative collodion negativare bias, negative bias negativare automat self-bias negativare automat de gril automatic grid bias negativare n stare de repaus bias-off negator (element NU) negator negatoscop negatoscope, viewing screen negat(r)on (electron negativ) negaton negaie denial, negation negaie de intersecie inhibiting circuit neghintuit unrifled neglija (a) neglect neglijabil ignorable, negligible neglijent slight neglijen omission negociere settlement negocieri bargaining, talks negocieri cheie/ de baz key bargains negocieri colective collective bargaining negocieri comune joint bargaining

negocieri cu prime option (bargain) negocieri n curs negotiations in progress negocieri solidare joint bargaining negru black, black-out, dark negru acid de alizarin acid alizarine black negru acid de naftalin naphthalene acid black negru acid rezistent fast acid-black negru clorazol chlorazol black negru (component a semnalului video) blanking negru de anilin aniline black negru de crom chrome black negru de flacr/fum black, blacking, black pig ment, carbon, carbon black, hydrocarbon black, monarch, satin-gloss black, smoke black, smut, soot; (chim) lamp/flame black negru de fum activ rubber reinforcing black negru de fum cu modul ridicat high modulus furnace black negru de fum cu rezisten nalt la abraziune high abrasion furnace black negru de fum de acetilen anacarbon black negru de fum de canal contact/channel/ impingement black negru de fum de furnal furnace black negru de fum de gaze carbon (gas) black negru de fum de petrol oil black negru de fum de semintrire semireinforcing black negru de fum de tuburi shining soot negru de fum din acetilen acetylene black negru de fum din gaze gas black negru de fum granulat bead black, dustless carbon black, free-flowing black negru de fum inactiv non-reinforcing black negru de fum semiactiv semireinforcing black negru de fum termic thermal black, thermatomic black negru de lac black varnish negru de oase bone charcoal negru de paladiu palladium black negru de petrol petroleum black negru de platin Mohr platinum, platinum black, platinum mohr negru de sulf sulphur black negru dianil dianil black negru diazo diazo black negru difenil diphenyl black negru direct indantren indanthrene direct black negru direct naftamin naphthamine direct black negru dup alb (defect al imaginii de televiziune) black after white negru eriocrom eriochrome black

negru imedial

967

neosalvarsan

negru imedial immedial black negru perturbator (tele) noise black negru preliminar (tele) leading black negru rezistent de crom fast chrome-black negru-verzui greenish black negur (meteo) fog, haze, mist, vapour negustor dealer (delivering materials) negustor de mruniuri haberdasher negustor de produse alimentare provision dealer nehigroscopic non-hygroscopic neidentificabil unrecognizable neimpozabil (man) tax-free, unrated neimpozabil (despre mrfuri) duty-free neimpus unrated neimpus (despre proprietate) unassessed neinductiv non-inductive neinflamabil fireproof (f.p.). flameproof, nonburning, non-flammable, non-ignitable/-gnitible, non-inflammable, uninflammable neionic non-ionic neionizat non-ionized, unionized neizolat blank; (el) bare nempiedicat unobstructed nemprejmuit (agncstr) unfenced nenlbit unbleached nencasat uncollective, undrawn nencrcat (el, TH) dead, neutral, uncharged, un loaded, unloading nencleiat unsized nendeplinit outstanding, unexecuted nendoielnic unmistakable nengrdit (agr.cstr) unfenced nenregistrat unentered nenregistrat (despre o societate) unincorporated nenscris unentered nensemnat ca valoare negligible, small nentrit (cstr) unsettled, (plast) uncured nentrerupt (mat) solid; (TH) continuous nenvechit (despre vin) unseasoned nejudecat unadjudged nejustificat unaccounted for nelaminar non-viscous nelegat in quires, unbound nelegiferat unregulated neliber bound nelimitat boundless, infinite, limitless, termless, unbounded, unlimited nelimitat spaial unconfined neliniar curvilinear, non-linear (NLN) neliniaritate a explorrii liniei (tele) line nonlinearity nelipicios non-tacky

nelocal non-local nelucios (text) dead, dull nelucrativ unprofitable nelustruit unpolished nemagnetic non-magnetic nemarcat (fiz) unlabelled nematurat uncured nemrginire boundlessness nemrginit boundless, unbounded nemetalic non-metallic nemigrator non-migratory nemijlocit direct, immediate nemiscibil immiscible, non-miscible nemicat motionless nemoderat unmoderated nenavigabil innavigable nenavlosit unchartered nenul non-zero nenumrabil countless nenumrabilitate (n teoria mulimilor) uncountability nenumerotat unnumbered neoarsfenamin neoarsphenamine neobinuit particular, special, strange, unconven tional, unusual neobligatoriu optional, (mat) facultative neobservabil unnoticeable neobstruat unobstructed neocmp (n algebr) neofield Neocen (perioad geologic) Neocen neocherogen neokerogene neocorp neofield neocrotit unsheltered neocupat idle, vacant; (inf) not-busy neodim (Nd) neodymium neoinel (n algebr) neoring Neolitic (ultima parte a epoch de piatr) New Stone Age, Neolithic neomicin neomycin neomogen heterogeneous, inhomogeneous neomogenitate heterogeneity, heterogeneousness, inhomogeneity, non-uniformity neomogeniti optice optical inhomogeneities neon (Ne) neon neonicotin anabasine neonorat (man) unsettled neopentan neopentane, tetramethylmethane neopren (plast) neoprene, sovprene neordonat unsorted neorientat undirected neorizontal nonlevel, out-of-level neosalvarsan neoarsphenamine

neoscilant

968

nervur forjat

neoscilant non-oscillatory neoxidabilitate inoxidability neoxidant non-oxidizing neparafinos non-paraffinaceous neparalelism parallel misalignment nepenetrant non-penetrating nepericulos non-hazardous, secure neperiodic aperiodic, non-cyclic, non-periodic nepermetru level measuring set, level meter, vol ume indicator (VI) nepermis unauthorized neperpendicular out of square nepersistent non-persistent neperturbat undisturbed, unperturbed nepiuat unmilled neplasat unplaced neplcut nauseating, obnoxious nepltit (man) unrequited, unsettled nepolar non-polar nepolarizabil non-polarizable nepolarizat non-polarized, unpolarized neponderat unweighted neporos (plast) non-porous nepotabil undrinkable nepotrivire discrepancy, inadequacy, incongruity; (autom) mismatch nepotrivit (ma-un) misfit neprfuit dustless neprecis out-of-true, untrue neprelucrabil unworkable neprelucrabil prin achiere unmachinable neprelucrat coarse, crude, unwrought, raw, rough neprescurtat unabbreviated, unabridged neprevzute (ntr-un deviz, ntr-o evaluare; despre cheltuieli) contingencies nepriceput n afaceri unbusinesslike neprimitiv (mat) imprimitive neproductiv barren neprofitabil unprofitable neprotejat naked, unsheltered; unfenced Neptun (planeta) Neptune neptuniu (Np) neptunium nepupinizat (tele) unloaded neputrezit (despre lemn) undecayed neradiativ non-radiative, radiationless neradioactiv non-radioactive nerafinat unrefined nerambursat (man) unsettled nereacionat unreacted nerealizabil unfeasible nerealizat (despre un proiect etc.) unexecuted nerectiliniu unstraight

nerecuperabil non-recoverable, unsalvageable nerefractar non-refractory nereglabil uncontrollable nereglat (autom) unadjusted neregularitate irregularity neregularitate a impedanei impedance irregu larity neregulariti ale reelei unui cristal lattice imperfections neregulariti n imaginea tv smudging neregulariti n piesa turnat humpy separa tion neregularizat unregulated neregulat irregular, uneven, unsteady, rugged neregulat de vopsea smear nerentabil unprofitable nereparabil out of repair nerest (n teoria numerelor) non-residue nereuit failure nereversibil irreversible nerezistent tender nerezolubilitate (mat) unsolvability nerezolvabil, care nu are soluie incapable of solution, irresoluble nerezonant non-resonant nerigid non-positive nerigidizat unbraced neritic (domeniu marin cu adncime a apei pn la 200 m) neritic; (geol) shallow neruginit rustless nerv (mat) nerve nerv al tendei (nav) backbone, ridge rope nervurare finning (of cylinders) nervurat finned, gilled nervur a eafodajului rib of a semicircle (cen tring) nervur a schelei rib of a semicircle (centring) nervur (a unei frunze etc.) vein nervur a unui radiator radiator fin nervur de arip wing rib nervur de beton concrete arch rib nervur de caroserie batten of body nervur de centrat anvelope centring rib nervur de fund breech plate nervur (de ntrire) (auto, mas) arch rib, feather, gill, lip, plate fin, rib, rift, spline; (nav) web nervur de rcire radiator fin nervur de rigidizare reinforcing/strengthening/ bracing/ rigidity rib, stiffening plate/rib nervur de tambur (la cabestan, vinci) whelp nervur forjat integral fin

nervur intermediar a fuzelajului

969

neutrodinare

nervur intermediar a fuzelajului dummy rib nervur laminat integral fin nervur longitudinal longitudinal rib nervur rabotat machined rib nervur radial radial rib nervur secundar (la o bolt) false/former/form/ intermediate rib nervur transversal cross(-)bar nervuri ale lagrului stem spider nervuri ale lagrului de conducere guide bear ing supporting ribs nervuri transversale cross ribs nesaponifcabil non-saponifiable, unsaponifiable nesaturat not-saturated, unsaturated nesaturaie unsaturation nesrat unseasoned neschimbabil unshift neschimbat invariable, unaltered, unchanged nescufundabilitate unsinkability nesedimentat (chim, fiz) unsettled nesiguran uncertainty; (inf) equivocation nesimetric (mat) skewed; (TH) unbalanced nesistematizat unregulated nesoluionat (man) unadjusted; (TH) outstanding nesortat unsorted; (chim) unscreened nesprijinit unbacked nestabil frail, frangible nestandardizat off-gauge nestaionar unsteady, non-steady nestpn pe manevr (nav) not under command/ control nesudabil unweldable nesupravegheat() (instalaie) non-attended nesusinut unbacked neifonabil (plast, text) non-shrinkable; (TH) crease-proofing, crease-resistant, crinkle-resistant, non-creasable, uncreasable, wrinkle-resistant neifonabilizare crease-resist finish nelefuit uncut netiin unawareness net net, useful, pointedly netarat ungauged netasat (cstr) unsettled netaxabil free of charge (f.o.c, FOC) netaxat unrated netiat uncut neted clean, even, glazed, plain, plane, sleek, smooth, soft, tame neterminat unfinished netezi (a) (chim, met) dress, smash; (cstr) lay flat; (poligr) calender; (TH) brush, equalize, even, fair, flatten, iron out, lay flat, level, plane, planish, plate/round/smooth out, satinize, sleek, square, stretch

netezi (a) cu un tvlug (min) roll netezi (a) prin ciocnire hammer even netezi (a) prin frecare (cstr) mash off netezime (ma-un) evenness; (TH) levelness, smooth, smoothness netezire attrition, polish, smooth; (cstr) smooth ing; (met) finishing; (text) polishing; (TH) adjust ment, fining, planishing, smooth planing netezire a cmpului imaginii elimination of cur vature netezire a hrtiei paper glazing netezire a tlpii de piele levelling of the sole netezire a unei suprafee surfacing netezire pe val (hc) roll smoothing netezitor (cstr) mason's float, spoon, straight edge; (hc) calender stack, smoother; (TH) level, levelling board, lute, sleeker, smoothing board netezitor de formare flatter netivit (despre lemn) unedged neto net netoxic non-toxic netransferabil (man) unassignable netransparent (la lumin) crizzly, light-tight, imperviuos to light, non-diaphanous netrimis undispatched netubat barefooted netulburat undisturbed neumectabil non-wettable/-wetted neuniform nonlevel, non-uniform; (fiz) uneven neuniform (despre ln) badly bred neuniformitate (met) unevenness; (TH) irregu larity, non-uniformity, unlevelness neurin neurine neuscat undried neutilizat blank, blind neutral (el, fiz, mat) neutral, non-polarized neutraliza (a) balance out, compensate for, cor rect, neutralize, neutraliza (a) acizii disacidify neutraliza (a) un exploziv desensitize explosive neutralizant de acid antacid neutralizare (chim) deacidification, neutralization; (el, tele) neutralization, neutralizing neutralizare a acizilor blunting neutralizare a curentului de fug ground-fault neutralizing neutralizare inductiv coil/shunt neutralization neutralizare simetric cross neutralization neutralizator (TH) neutralizing tank neutralizator (de electricitate static) (poligr) neutralizer neutrodinare neutralization, neutrodyning

neutron de oc

970

nisip cu granulaie mic

neutron de oc impinging neutron neutron instantaneu (de fisiune) prompt (fis sion) neutron neutron lent/ termic slow/ thermal neutron neutroni rapizi fast neutrons neutronografie neutronography neutru (el, fiz, mat) inert, neutral, non-polarized neutru cu tensiune variabil n raport cu solul floating neutral nevandabil unmarketable, unmerchantable nevandabil, care nu se vinde, de nevndut saleless nevmuit (man) uncleared nevtmat undamaged, uninjured nevndut unplaced neverificat (de cenzori) unaudited neverosimil unlikely neveu (geol) firn, glacier snowfield, neve nevid non-empty, non-vacuous, non-void nevoie necessity, need, want nevolatil non-volatile nevolatilitate non-volatility nevopsit undyed nevulcanizabil (plast) non-vulcanizable nevulcanizat (plast) uncured nichel (Ni) nickel nichel granulat nickel pellets nichel i zinc crown metal nichelare nickel coat, nickel plating/cladding nichelin copper nickel, gersdorffite, nickeline nichelin - NiAs (minr) niccolite nicotinamid niacinamide nicotin nicotine nicoval anvil, dolly; (orlg) stake nicoval ajuttoare grooved/stock anvil nicoval a micrometrului measuring anvil nicoval cu corn fist nicoval cu guri riveting stake nicoval de banc beak iron, bickern, bick iron, little beak iron nicoval de clcat (piel) ironing anvil nicoval de forj hammer/smith's anvil nicoval de mn (met) hand anvil; small anvil nicoval de nituit rivet anvil nicoval de ochei (nav) die nicoval de tinichigiu slater's anvil nicoval pentru bijutieri beak-anvil, stake with beak nicoval pentru funduri round head anvil nicoval pentru indicatoare (orlg) hand anvil nicrom (aliaj Ni-Cr) nichrome (Ni-Cralloy)

niela (a) inlay with black enamel; work in niello nielare (met) niello engraving nimic n vnt! (comand de guvernare) (nav) no higher!, nothing off! ninhidrin ninhydrin ninsoare snowfall niobat columbate niobiu (Nb) columbium, niobium niper (dispozitiv de voltare a remorcii) (nav) nip per niplu (ma) sleeve; (petr) male union; addi tional pipe, fitting, nipple, pipe nipple niplu cu filet screwed nipple niplu cu filet pe toat lungimea close nipple niplu cu reducie swage nipple niplu de cimentare cementing/grout nipple, cementing collar niplu de etanare seal nipple niplu de evacuare tail pipe niplu de fixare (petr) adjusting piece, (TIT) fitting piece, landing nipple niplu de legtur pentru electrozi joint for electrodes niplu de legtur/racordare a evilor pipe union nipple niplu de racordare seating/union nipple niplu de reducere reducing nipple niplu de refugiu (petr) suction pipe; intake line niplu de reglare landing nipple niplu de trecere reducing nipple niplu de umplere inflation manifold/nipple niplu de ungere grease gun niplu pentru ungere cu pompa de mn lubri cator fitting niplu prelungitor extension nipple nisip sand nisip acvifer water-bearing sand nisip aluvionar alluvial/drifting sand nisip argilos argillaceous/loam sand nisip asfaltos sand asphalt nisip aurifer auriferous sand nisip bituminos asphaltic/bituminous/bituminized sand nisip cimentat consolidated sand nisip colector collecting sand nisip compact close sand nisip consolidat consolidated sand nisip cuaros quartz/siliceous sand nisip cu granulaie mare (cu diametrul ntre 0,5 i 1 mm) coarse-(grained) sand nisip cu granulaie mic fine-grained sand

nisip cu granule coluroase

971

nitra (a)

nisip cu granule coluroase sharp sand nisip curgtor drifting/heaving/shifting/running sand; (min) running ground nisip cu stratificaie ncruciat cross-bedded/ cross-stratified sand nisip de carier pit sand nisip de fier (met) ferruginous sand nisip de mic porozitate close sand nisip de min pit sand nisip de modelare facing sand nisip depozitat n ap (hidr) silt nisip de ru river sand nisip de sablaj/sablare blasting/sandblasting sand nisip de turntorie facing sand, foundry/mould ing sand nisip de turntorie uzat old sand nisip flotant float sand nisip foarte fin very fine sand nisip gazifer gas-carrying/gas sand nisip glauconitic glauconitic sand nisip glauconitic verde (cstr, geol, hidr) green sand nisip grunos grained sand nisip grosier coarse-(grained)/gravel sand, pure sifted gravel, gravel; (geol) grit nisip grosier (obinut din gresie sfrmat) sand stone grit nisip mbibat cu petrol oil-impregnated/oilstained sand nisip n grmad black/heap sand nisip lenticular lenticular sand nisip macrogranular coarse-(grained) sand nisip micaceu micaceous sand nisip micafer micaceous sand nisip microgranular fine-grained sand nisip mictor heaving/shifting/drifting sand, sand drift nisip mictor mbibat cu ap quicksand nisip mobil shifting sand nisip mobil mbibat cu ap quicksand nisip necernut gravei nisip necimentat/neconsolidat loose sand nisip neproductiv (petr) dry sand nisip pentru glazur enamel sand nisip pentru mortar mortar sand nisip pentru sticl glass sand nisip permeabil open sand nisip petrolifer oil/oil-bearing sand nisip plutitor float sand nisip poros open sand nisip productiv pay sand nisip saturat cu petrol oil-saturated sand

nisip steril (petr) dry sand nisip zburtor loose/drifting sand nisipar (nav) hourglass, log/sand glass nisipuri micacee fake nisipuri mictoare moving sands nisipos arenaceous, gritty, sabulous, sandy nistagmus (boal de ochi a minerilor) miner's nys tagmus, nystagmus ni (arh, cstr) gullet, niche; (chim) hood; (cstr) blockout, corbel, groove, recess; (min) butt po cket, staple; bay ni-batardou cofferdam recess ni de adpost (cf) manhole; (min) safety hole ni de fereastr bay of window, window recess ni de ghidaj a vanei gate guide ni de tiraj draught cupboard ni n galerie (min) offset ni pentru grinzile batardoului stoplog groove nit clench, clincher, rivet nit btut la montaj (pe antier) field(-driven) rivet nit brut (fr cap) unclaimed/undriven rivet nit cu cap ciocnit driven rivet nit cu cap necat flat countersunk head rivet, flush rivet nit cu cap necat pentru rezisten i etanare large flat-top countersunk-head rivet nit cu cap seminecat round top countersunk rivet nit cu cap semirotund rivet with buttonhead nit cu cap semirotund necat countersunk rivet with shallow button head nit cu mai multe seciuni de forfecare multi ple-shear rivet nit cu o singur seciune de forfecare singleshear rivet nit de montaj site rivet nit de rezisten rivet transmitting a force nit fr cap unclaimed rivet nit la lanul tietor al havezei cutter-chain rivet nit masiv solid rivet nit montat closed rivet nit pentru montaj binding/dummy rivet nit pentru racordarea prin balamale a dou capete de benzi belt rivet nit pentru tabl brazier-type rivet nit plin solid rivet nit provizoriu dummy rivet nit provizoriu pentru montaj tacking rivet nit tubular hollow-type rivet nital (amestec de acid azotic i alcool metilic sau etilic) nital nitra (a) nitrate, nitrify

nitrare

972

nivel al vrfului undei de viitur

nitrare (chim) nitration, nitriding nitrare n faz de vapori vapour-phase nitration nitrat nitrate nitrat de argint silver nitrate nitrat de potasiu saltpetre nitrator nitrator nitrifica (a) nitrify nitrificare nitrification nitril nitrile nitril acrilic acrylonitrile, ventox nitril capronic capronitrile nitrili alifatici fatty nitriles nitril malonic propane dinitrile nitril piruvic pyruvonitrile nitrit nitrite nitroamidon starch nitrate nitrobenzen essence/oil of mirbane, mirbane oil, nitrobenzene nitroceluloz collodion cotton, nitrocellulose, nitrocotton, soluble cotton nitrocolorani nitro dyes nitroderivai nitrocompounds nitroglicerin blasting/explosive oil, glonoin, nitroglycerin(e) nitrolac nitrocellulose dope, nitrodope, nitrolacquer nitrolacuri nitrovarnishes nitrometan nitrocarbinol nitroprusiat de sodiu sodium nitroferricyanide nitrozare nitrosation nitrozil (radical) nitrosyl nitrozoderivai nitrosocompounds nitrura (a) (met) azotize, nitrate, nitride nitrurare (met) nitration, nitriding, nitrogen hard ening nitrur (chim) nitride nitrur de bor boron nitride nitui (a) (TH) clinch, close up a rivet, rivet nituire clinch, riveted seam, riveting, row of rivets nituire alternat cu dou rnduri de nituri n zigzag double-row cross riveting nituire alternat dubl n zigzag double-row cross riveting nituire cu cap necat flush riveting nituire cu ciocan pneumatic pneumatic riveting nituire cu dou rnduri double/double-row riv eting nituire cu dou seciuni de forfecare doubleshear riveting nituire cu eclise butt joint, butt-joint riveting nituire cu formare concomitent a ambelor capete de nit pin riveting

nituire de etanare close riveting nituire francbord flush riveting nituire n rnduri paralele chain riveting nituire la cald hot riveting nituire la rece cold riveting, cold-heading nituire mecanic machine riveting nituire pe rnduri riveting gang nituire pentru montaj tack riveting nituire prin ciocnire percussion riveting nituire prin explozie explosion riveting nituire prin suprapunere lap riveting nituit riveted nituitor (TH) riveter nivel (cstr) floor; (TH) elevation, height, level, stan dard nivel acustic impact-sound level nivel al albului carrier-reference white level nivel al apei water line; (hidr) water level nivel al apei n amonte level of head water nivel al apei n aval level of downstream water nivel al apei Ia care ncepe inundarea luncii bank-full stage nivel al apei subterane freatice water table nivel al apelor freatice ground-water level nivel al apelor subterane ground-water level/ta ble, water plane nivel al benzinei gasoline balance/scale nivel al concentraiei electronilor electron den sity level nivel al electronilor electron level nivel al frecvenei purttoare carrier level nivel al gurii puului banking level nivel al mareei joase low-water level nivel al materialului din buncr bin level nivel al mrii sea level nivel al norilor cloud level nivel al oglinzii sticlei glass level nivel al paraziilor interference level; (tele) static level nivel al perturbaiilor interference level nivel al podului sondei n foraj rotary elevation nivel al produciei amount of production nivel al reteniei amonte (la amenajri hidrotehnice) upper pool elevation nivel al semnalului de alb al imaginii (tele) image white nivel al solului/terenului (cstr) floor/ground level nivel al ieiului n sond (petr) oil level nivel al uleiului (auto, ma) oil level nivel al unei galerii de coast adit level nivel al unei mrimi degree (deg.) nivel al vrfului undei de viitur crest stage

nivel amonte

973

nivel liber

nivel amonte (al apei) upper water level nivel cerut preset level nivel cobort low level nivel colector/acceptor al unui semiconductor acceptor level nivel constant (ma) dead-level nivel convenional datum level/line nivel critic de viitur flood stage nivel de acumulare storage level nivel de alb picture white nivel de amorsare (n hidrotehnic) priming level nivel de ap height of water nivel de ap al radiatorului radiator water level nivel de aprovizionare reorder point nivel de audibilitate sensation level nivel de baz (geol) reference/datum plane; elementary level, dead-level nivel de baz al eroziunii (hidr) base level nivel de baz al salariului wage floor nivel de blancare a semnalului video (tele) ped estal/blanking level nivel de bruiaj disturbance level nivel de calitate acceptabil acceptable quality level (AQL) nivel de calitate medie acceptabil de ieire a mrfii (man) acceptable/average outgoing quality level (AOQL) nivel de cheltuieli prevzute cost standards nivel de condensare condensation level nivel de densitate spectral (corespunztor limii de band de 1 Hz) spectrum pressure level nivel de depire excess level nivel de energie (energy) level/shell, quantum state nivel de energie a impuritilor (la semicon ductoare) impurity level nivel de energie atomic atomic energy level nivel de energie superior high-energy level nivel de energie vid empty level nivel de eroare error level nivel de etiaj low-water level nivel de fond (a emanaiilor naturale din subsol: radioactive, gazoase etc.) background level nivel de ieire (la lasere) (el) initial state nivel de iluminare illumination level nivel de ncrcare charging platform nivel de ncredere degree of reliability/confidence nivel de ntrerupere interrupt level nivel de negru picture black nivel de performan de la care ncepe plata primei breakeven performance nivel de perturbaii disturbance level

nivel de platform de cale ferat formation level, level plane nivel de pompaj (la lasere) pump band/level nivel de presiune acustic (corespunztor limii de band de 1 Hz) spectrum pressure level nivel de presiune acustic raportat la o octav octave band pressure level nivel de program (inf) level of program(me) nivel de recepie (el) input level nivel de referin (hidr, min) datum plane/level, zero level nivel de repunere n condiiile iniiale degree of reset nivel de reinere retention level nivel de rezonan (al atomului) resonance level/ state nivel de sensibilitate sensation level nivel de siguran (mpotriva revrsrii) safety level nivel de stingere black-out level nivel de stoc marginal (man) marginal stock level nivel de suprimare black-out level nivel de suprimare a semnalului video (tele) pedestal/blanking level nivel de oc sonor impact-sound level nivel de transmisie intensity of magnetic field nivel de ulei oil face nivel de viitur mediu (hidr) mean high water nivel de vizare aiming level nivel de zgomot (autom) noise level nivel de zgomot al undei purttoare residual modulation nivel de zgomot de fond (metr, tele) noise level nivel dinamic dynamic level nivel dinamic de iei dynamic oil level nivel elementar elementary level nivel energetic (fu) term; energy level, quan tum state nivel energizat/ excitat excited level nivel fixat preset level nivel foarte sczut (pe piaa monetar) (man) bottom drop out of the market price nivel fundamental basic level, reference plane; (at) ground level nivel gol empty level nivel hidrostatic hydrostatic level nivel iniial (hidr, min) datum level nivel interfacial interface level nivel la care se foreaz gurile pentru mpu care drilling floor nivel lacunar (la semiconductoare) defect level nivel liber vacant level

nivel limit

974

nivelment de ordinul al doilea

nivel limit (la care comenzile curente nu pot fi satisfcute) (man) marginal stock level nivel logic logical level nivel maxim normal (al apei ntr-un lac de acumulare) normal operating level nivel mediu al mrii mean sea level nivel mediu al semnalului video (tele) average/ mean picture level (APL) nivel mediu de ape mici (hidr) mean low water nivel mediu lunar (n hidrotehnic) mean monthly gauge nivel mic de ieire low output nivel mic n circuitele digitale (el) low nivel minim al biefului amonte lowest upper pool elevation nivel minim al semnalului albastru (tele) blue black nivel minim al semnalului rou (tele) R black level nivel minim de ctig minimum earnings level (MEL) nivel minim pentru semnalul verde (tele) green/ g black level nivel negru anterior fiecrui impuls de sincro nizare front porch nivel nominal preset level nivel normal (at) ground level nivel normal de retenie a apei normal top-wa ter level nivel (oleo)static (petr) static level nivel prereglat preset level nivel principal main floor, principal stor(e)y nivel probabil expected level nivel regularizat (al apei) regulated level nivel sonor aparent loudness nivel staionar bound level nivel telefonic de referin reference telephonic power (RTP) nivel vacant vacant level nivel virtual de energie virtual level of energy nivel zero zero level nivel zero n circuitele digitale (el) low nivela (a) (cstr) skim; (cstr, mec) lay flat; (drum) pad; (TH) bone, equalize, even, flatten, level, level out, take the level, plane, smooth nivela de pe cercul vertical (geod) angle-of-site level nivelare surface digging, surfacing; (drum) level ling; (inf) equalization nivelare a fluxului flux flattening nivelare a pmntului removal of ground nivelare a perioadelor de vrf (de consum de energie) peak shaving

nivelare a rocilor pentru montarea piciorului de sprijin al zidriei unui pu dressing the seat for the curb nivelare a suprafeei unui drum n direcie longitudinal i transversal skim grading nivelare a terenului levelling of ground nivelare automat de oprire la etaj car switch automatic floor-stop operation nivelare automat la oprirea pe etaj (a unui ascensor) cab switch automatic floor-stop op eration nivelare cu ajutorul mirei boning nivelare cu grederul blading nivelare de teren (cstr) differential excavation, skimming nivelare dup repere bench level nivelare n zone (la semiconductoare) zone levelling nivelare (lucrri de) (cstr) grading; (TH) align ment, alinement nivelat balanced, equilibrated, flattened nivelator (agr) levelling machine; (cstr) leveller; (tele) clipper nivelator de capacitate mic road hone nivel bubble, hand lever, levelling indicator, liq uid level nivel automat self-levelling level nivel cu ap (cstr,geod) water level nivel cu bul de aer air-bubble/bench/bubble/ sighting level, level, level (instrument); (cstr, geod, metr) spirit level nivel cu bul de aer mobil pe dou direcii ortogonale (geod) cross level nivel cu bul pentru reglarea n nlime (la proiectile) (mil) angle-of-site level nivel cu fir cu plumb level with plummet, plumb level nivel cu lunet (min) surveyor's level nivel cu lunet de vizare Y-level nivel cu lunet reversibil wye level nivel longitudinal sight level nivel longitudinal (aezat pe direcia axului teodolitului) longitudinal level nivel pentru stabilirea poziiei orizontale striding level nivel sferic circular level; (geod) spirit level nivel topometric (geod) surveyor's transit; (min) surveyor's level nivel transversal pe dou direcii ortogonale (geod) cross level nivelment (geod) levelling; survey of heights nivelment de ordinul al doilea second-order lev elling

nivelment de precizie

975

nodul de calcar

nivelment de precizie precision levelling nivelment geometric geometrical levelling nivelmetru (geod) surveyor's level; level, level/levelling indicator nivelmetru cu flotor float-type gauge nivelmetru de ulei oil level meter/indicator nivelmetru logaritmic de ieire logarithmic out put meter nivelul reteniei aval lower pool elevation nivometru snow gauge nobeliu (No) nobelium nociv deleterious, detrimental, harmful, injurious, noxious noctoviziune noctovision nod noose, (cf, min) tie; (cstr) system centre/point, tie-bar joint; (el) kink; (l) dog, knob; (mat) double cusp, loop, node; (nav) bend, clinch crown, pitch; (text) burl, knot; assembly, core, joint nod al diagramei/fasciculului de directivitate (el, tele) crossover nod al unei construcii cu zbrele assemblage point, point of junction of members nod al unei reele branch point, system centre nod al unei reele de comunicaii (tele) vertex nod al unei unde vertex nod al unui graf, al unei reele sau al unei oscilaii (inf) vertex; node nod articulat articulated knot nod de ancorat buoy-rope bend nod de ancor anchor loop, fisherman's bend/knot nod de articulaie (n construcii) multiple joint nod de asamblare (av, mec) panel-point load; node, pick-up fitting nod de asamblare a fuzelajului (av) fuselage joint nod de banc boat knot nod de bndul heaving line bend/knot nod de bo (n marin) rolling hitch nod de cale ferat meeting; railway junction nod de cargafund buntline hitch nod de crlig simplu blackwall hitch nod de circulaie cu sens giratoriu distributor ring nod de comunicaie (cf, drum) railroad junction; (drum) centre of traffic junction; (el) radio-control station nod de ferm cu zbrele joint/ knot of a truss nod de fung boat knot nod de grijea clove hitch nod de grind cu zbrele joint of a truss nod de inel (nod marinresc) lark's head

nod (de intersectare) system point nod de mpreunare carrick bend nod de legtur pull rod coupling nod de mr (n marin) (nav) collar/jury/masthead knot nod de oscilaie oscillation nodal/node point nod de pescar fisherman's bend/knot nod de plas marline spike hitch, netting knot nod de sachet buntline hitch nod de art simplu French shroud knot nod de scaun alunector (nod marinresc) run ning bowline nod de scaun dublu (nod marinresc) French bow line, inside clinch nod de scaun n dublin bowline on the bight nod de scaun simplu (n marin) (nav) bowline, outside clinch nod de condru cu jumtate ochi half hitch and timber hitch nod de scot (nav) sheet bend, swab hitch nod de scot de crlig midshipman's hitch nod de scot simplu becket bend nod de terarol reef knot nod de vibraii interference point, vibration node nod descendent (astr) descending node nod difereniabil (n topometrie) differentiable knot nod foarfec heaving line bend/knot nod incorect lubber's knot nod n musta (l) branched knot nod n opt" Flemish knot nod n sticl bull's eye nod ntr-o scndur snub, waney nod la legarea unei funii de un punct fix hitch nod la trei cazici (nav) jury knot nod lung de mpreunare (nav) hawser bend, reev ing line bend nod marinresc knot nod (marinresc) lat incorect granny bend/knot nod (mil pe or) (nav) knot nod neregulat (mat) improper node nod opt" figure-eight knot nod putred (l) dead/decayed/rotten knot nod transversal horny knot; (l) slash knot, spike knot nod vicios (l) dead-knot, decayed knot nodozitate nodosity; (agr) nodule nodozitate (l) little knob/node nodul (geol, min) knot, nodule nodul calcaros calcareous nodule nodul cu fosil bullion nodul de calcar concretion of lime

nodul de grafit de recoacere

976

normalizator de impulsuri

nodul de grafit de recoacere temper-carbon no dule nodul de mangan manganese nodule nodul de marn (se) marl nodule nodul estorului warper's knot nodular (met) nodular, spheroidal nodulee de card card neps nodulizare nodulizing, spheroidizing noduri (poligr) knots noduri ale reelei mesh points, pivotal points noduri n reea lattice points noduros cambered roll, knotty nomenclator schedule nomenclatur nomenclature nominal nominal; (ma) rated nominal full load nomogram (autom, mat) self-computing/ straightline chart, (fiz, mat) nomogram, nomograph, nomographic chart; (TH) chart, graph; (tele) abac nomogram a amestecului blending chart nomogram de calcul al viscozitii ameste curilor viscosity blending chart nomogram de variaie a densitii n funcie de temperatur temperature-gravity graph nomogram de viscozitate-densitate viscositygravity chart nomogram de viscozitate-temperatur viscos ity-temperature chart nomogram pentru conversia viscozitii vis cosity conversion chart nomogram pentru determinarea indicelui de viscozitate viscosity index (alignment) chart nomogram reticular alignment nomogram, bunch graph nomogram temperatur-densitate tempera ture-gravity graph non sens meaninglessness nonan nonane nonilion quintillion nonius nonius, vernier nonpareil non-pareil nopeu nep nor (meteo) cloud nor cumulonimbus cumulo-nimbus cloud nor de absorbie absorption cloud nor de atomi din soluie solute cloud nor de convecie upslide cloud nor de electroni electron atmosphere/shell/cloud nor de furtun storm cloud nor de gren squall cloud nor de ioni/ionic ion cluster, ionic atmosphere nor de obstacol banner cloud

nor de ploaie rain cloud nor de sarcini charge cloud nor de stele star cloud nor de vijelie squall cloud nor electronic electron atmosphere nor exterior zonei de detecie a locatorului nonecho-producing-outrider cloud nor lenticular banner/lenticular cloud nor luminos luminous cloud nor ondulat billow/wave cloud nord north nord-est north-east nord-vest north-west nordic boreal, northerly, northern, septentrional non altocumulus alto-cumulus clouds nori altostratus alto-stratus clouds nori apoi water clouds nori argintii noctilucent clouds nori arztori glowing clouds nori cirrocumulus cirro-cumulus clouds nori cirrus cirrus clouds nori cirrus coad de cal" mare's tails nori cumulus cumulus cloud nori de ghea ice clouds nori de nlime high clouds nori fracto-cumulus fracto-cumulus clouds nori fracto-nimbus fracto-nimbus clouds; (meteo) scud nori fracto-stratus fracto-stratus clouds nori incandesceni glowing clouds nori inferiori low clouds nori irizai nacreous clouds nori joi low clouds nori luminoi noctilucent clouds nori mijlocii (la o nlime pn la 2000 m) me dium clouds nori strato-cumulus strato-cumulus clouds nori superiori high clouds noria bucket elevator/chain; (ma) noria norma (a) normalize, regulate, standardize normal (mat) normal; (TH) conventional, regular, standard normal (mat) normal (line) normal Ia o suprafa surface normal normalitate normality normalitate a soluiei normality of solution normaliza (a) anneal; (met) soak; (met, TH) nor malize normalizare annealing, normalization; (inf) nor malize; (met) normalizing normalizat normalized normalizator de impulsuri pulse shaper

normare

97 7

not de livrare

normare normalization, norming, standardization normat normalized normativ normative norm quota, valuation, standard; (mat) norm, rate, work load; (metr, TH) model, rule norm de acord pe lungime (n minerit) fathom work norm de consum rate of expenditure/consump tion norm de descrcare rate of discharge norm de producie rate of production, output standard norm fixat zilnic (cu plat zilnic, condiionat de ndeplinire) measured day work (MDW) norm flexibil flexible working hours (f.w.h.) norm nerigid loose standard norm tensorial cross norm norme standard specifications norme de poluare admisibil antipollution stan dards norme de producie job rates norme de tehnic a securitii safety regulations norme de timp pentru activitatea de birou mas ter clerical data (MCD) norme standard master standard data (MSD) noroi (chim, geol, min) sediment; (drum) muck; (geol) mud, ooze, slurry; (geol, hidr) mire, (hidr, petr) crude sludge, mud; (TH) dirt noroi de baterie (el) slime; battery mud/sediment noroi de circulaie (petr) mud noroi de filtru filter/boring/clay /drilling/weighted (drilling) mud, boring sludge noroi de foraj (petr) drilling fluid, mud fluid, mud, slime sludge, slush, mud noroi de foraj aerat aerated mud noroi de foraj cu bentonit bentonitic mud noroi de foraj gazos aerated mud noroi de foraj ncrcat cu detritus cutting-laden mud fluid noroi de foraj ngreuiat loaded mud noroi de foraj ngreuiat cu baritin weighted with baryti mud noroi de foraj natural natural mud noroi de foraj normal conventional mud noroi de foraj obinuit conventional mud noroi dulce fresh-water mud noroi emulsionat emulsion mud noroi gazificat gasified mud noroi greu loaded mud noroi gros coarse slurry noroi negru de foraj oil-base mud noroi nesalin fresh-water mud

noroios muddy noroi pe baz de argil clay base mud, clay slurry noroi pe baz de produse petroliere oil-base mud noroi pe baz de var (petr) lime mud noroi pentru mpingerea cimentului mud-laden fluid noroi rezultat din forare bore mud noroi vscos (min) slime sludge noros (meteo) cloudy nostrom boatswain, bo'sun nota (a) denote, designate, note, term nota (a) indicaiile (unui instrument de msurat) take readings notar public attorney, notary public notare designation, notation, term, writing down, record (rec.) notare a numerelor number notation notare cu etichete a locului grupelor de piese (ma) tag for location notare n baza 4 (inf) quaternary notation notare n baza 5 (inf) quinary notation notare octal octonary notation notare optic optical registration notare pe plan protract notaie (mat) notation, symbol; (TH) notation notaie binar binary notation notaie cu ajutorul literelor lettering notaie duodecimal duodecimal notation notaie duotricinar duotricenary notation notaie n baza 12 duodecimal notation notaie n baza 32 duotricenary notation notaie numeric numerical notation notaie pentru reprezentarea textual a listelor de date unidirecionale S-expression notaie polonez Polish/postfix from/notation notaie postfixat postfix/Polish from/notation notaie prefixat prefix from/notation notaie zecimal codificat binar/ biquinar biquinary coded decimal notation notaii marginale annotation not notation, note, notice, record, (man) memo randum, recording of proceedings not care indic sursa unei ilustraii reproduse ntr-o carte credit/courtesy line not de avizare a scadenei prompt note not de cubaj statement of measurement not de debit garantat secured note not de debit negarantat unsecured note not de interferen beat note not de nsoire clearance circular; interoffice slip/ tag, work progress slip not de livrare delivery order

not de picior

978

nucleu intermediar

not de picior footnote not de plat bill, bill of costs not de salariu wage slip not de subsol (poligr) bottom note, footnote not la not (poligr) secondary note not marginal side note not muzical musical note; (poligr) music type notifica (a) notify (ntfy.) notificare notification, office action noiune idea; (mat) concept(ion), precept; term noiune fundamental basic concept; (mat) fun damental principle noiune general universal concept nou original, unseasoned nou construit new-built nou descoperit new-found nou inflaie (aducerea preurilor, care sczuser, la nivelul de dinainte) reflation noutate (a unei invenii, fa de stadiul mondial al tehnicii) novelty (of invention) nova (stea variabil exploziv) nova novocain procaine hydrochloride nuana (a) (foto) toning; (poligr) shade off, tint; tone down nuanare (poligr) corner cutting; (text) shading nuanare a culorilor colour gradation nuanare direct (foto) direct toning nuan (foto, text) shade, hue nuan cenuie (n tv) neutral hue nuan de culoare colour shade/tone, nuance nuan de culoare spectral dominant (tele) spectral hue nuan de verde (n tv) (tele) green overcast/shad ing nuan deschis light shade nuan nchis heavy shade nuan (nchis) de culoare shade (dark) nuan lipsit de strlucire i intensitate (despre textile) poor shade nuan necorespunztoare mostrei off-shade nuan neutr (tele) neutral hue nuan pastel pastel shade nuan propriue de culoare (n tv color) masstone nuan tears (text) poor shade nuane de umbr folosite pentru diferenierea unor pri ale ilustraiei mechanical tints nuc walnut nuc (ma-un) nut, universal joint (U-joint), wal nut, spherical joint nuc (nod marinresc) wall-knot

nuc a fusului (ma, text) wharve nuc cu cap sferic ball pin nuc de lan chain whell nuc de transmisie pull rod coupling nuc de tro parrel rib nuc galic gallnut nuclee-oglind mirror (image) nuclei, mirror pair of nuc lei nucleon nuclear partide, nucleon nucleon de recul recoiling nucleon nucleonic nucleonics nucleu (at) atomic kernel/centre, nucleus (fiz) cen tre, center; (mat) kernel, kernel function, nucleus; closed chain, core, pith, ring nucleu absorbant (de neutroni) absorbing nucleus nucleu al anticlinalului anticlinal nucleus, core of anticline nucleu al flcrii inner cone nucleu al sinclinalului synclinal nucleus nucleu anticlinal (geol) arch core nucleu aromatic aromatic nucleus nucleu autoadjunct hermitian kernel nucleu biciclic dicyclic ring nucleu bombardat struck nucleus nucleu compus compound nucleus nucleu condensat fused ring nucleu cu singularitate (n algebr) singular ker nel nucleu de beton (hidr) concrete corewall nucleu de condensare condensation nucleus, nu cleus of condensation nucleu de cristalizare centre of crystallization, crystal centre, nucleus of crystallization, seed crystal; (chim, fiz) seed; (geol, met) nucleus nucleu de difuziune diffusion kernel nucleu de etanare watertight core nucleu de heliu alpha partide nucleu de rang finit (mat) degenerate kernel nucleu de sublimare nucleus of sublimation nucleu de vrtej vortex nucleus, whirl core nucleu derivat product nucleus nucleu extern outer core nucleu fenantrenic phenanthrene nucleus nucleu hermitic hermitian kernel nucleu heterociclic heterocyclic nucleus nucleu heterociclic cu oxigen oxygen heterocyclic ring nucleu heterociclic cu sulf sulphur heterocyclic ring nucleu hexagonal six-membered ring nucleu impermeabil (hidr) impervious core nucleu intermediar compound nucleus

nucleu monociclic

979

numr de actualizare

nucleu monociclic monocyclic ring nucleu naftalenic naphthalene nucleus/ring nucleu negru black nucleus nucleu piranic pyran ring nucleu policiclic polycyclic ring nucleu produs product/residual nucleus nucleu reciproc/rezolvant (mat) reciprocal/resol vent kernel nucleu-int target nucleus nuclid nuclear species, nuclide nuclid precursor (parental) precursor, pregnant nucleus nuclid radioactiv radionuclide nuclizi cu aceeai diferen ntre numrul de neutroni i cel de protoni isodiapheres, nuclizi cu acelai numr de neutroni isotones nuclizi oglind mirror nucleides nucoar (fruct) nutmeg nud naked; (at,atom) bare nu (a) fi n faz differ in phase nuia wattle, rod; (l.silv) wicker, willow stem nul null, void, "zero (z, Z)" nul (mat) cipher nulitate nullity nulod nullode, spark-gap tube nul i neavenit (man) null and void, void numai only (o) nu (a) mai fi folosit fall into disuse numr amount, number; (autom, TH) digit, number; (mat); figure; (piel, text) size, (poligr) issue numr al benzii de card carding hank numr al benzii de laminor drawing hank numr al capetelor de lucru (ma, text) number of divisions/of sections numr al crui logaritm este egal cu un numr dat antilogarithm numr al circuitului de reglaj loop ident numr al firului number of yarn numr al liniilor de explorare number of scanning lines numr al lui Fermat Fermat number numr al operaiei operation/statement number numr al piesei de schimb spare part number numr al semitortului roving hank numr al sitei number of the wire numr al unui ziar/ al unei reviste issue numr al treptelor de vitez (auto, ma) number ofgears numr asociat unui fiier n scopul identificrii acestuia version number numr asociat numerical coefficient numr atomic nuclear charge/Moseley number numr barionic baryon number

numr binar n sistemul de numeraie cu baza 2 binary number numr bipartiionat bipartite number numr caracteristic (mat) characteristic number numr caracteristic al matricei (mat) eigenvalue, latent root of a matrix, proper value numr caracteristic pentru cderea curentului drop number numr cardinal cardinality/cardinal number numr care identific plcile unei reele de calculatoare node address/number numr ce depete capacitatea unui sistem de calcul capacity exceeding/out-of-range number; (inf) infinity, out-of-range number numr complex (a + ib, b * 0) imaginary number numr compus composite number numr concret compound/denominate number numr corectat al firului corrected yarn number numr cuantic al impulsului spin quantum number numr cuantic al momentului cinetic angular momentum quantum number numr cuantic al sarcinii nuclear charge quan tum number numr cuantic azimutal azimuthal/azimuth quan tum number numr cuantic de izospin isobaric spin quantum number numr cuantic de rotaie rotational quantum number numr cuantic de spin izotopic isobaric spin quantum number numr cuantic de vibraie vibrational quantum number numr cuantic ecuatorial equatorial quantum number numr cuantic intern inner quantum number numr cuantic magnetic magnetic quantum number numr cuantic orbital angular momentum quan tum number, second quantum number numr cuantic principal first/principal quantum number numr cuantic secundar second/reduced quan tum number numr curent consecutive number; (mat) serial number numr cu lungime dubl double precision/length number numr cu mai multe cifre multiple number numr cu o singur cifr single-valued number numr de abonat/apel subscriber's number numr de actualizare updating number

numr de alternare a sarcinii

980

numr de rotaii pe minut

numr de alternare a sarcinii alternating-stress number, number of load alternation numr de apel al unei poziii auxiliare assis tance code numr de apel al unui program call number numr de apel telefonic call number numr de aripioare pe unitate de lungime a evii pitch of fins numr de bti (la rzboiul de esut) number of picks/rounds numr debitat (de finee) (text) delivered hank numr de bii memorai pe o unitate de lungime a pistei recording density numr de cadre/cmpuri pe imagine (tele) number of fields numr de centre number of centres numr de cicluri pe secund number of cycles per second numr de ciocniri impact coefficient numr de circuite conectabile la intrarea unui circuit logic fan-in numr de circulaie (auto, ma) registration number, licence, license, license number, identifi cation tag, rear licence/license plate numr de cod (inf) index figure numr de comand al unui lot de mrfuri job order number numr de componente omoloage dar de valori diferite a doi vectori binari Hamming distance numr de curse number of strokes; (text) number of gears numr de echipament naval equipment number/ numeral numr de exemplare tiprite o dat printing number numr de fabricaie (TH) serial/stock number numr de fabricaie a motorului motor number numr deficient defective/deficient number numr de finee (text) count of yarn numr de forma lui Fermat Fermat number numr de fus orar (nav) zone description numr de generare pentru identificarea fiierelor generation number numr de generri pe secund ale unei imagini (tele) refresh rate numr de grup logic logical bucket number numr de impulsuri pulse number numr de ncreituri pe unitatea de lungime crimp frequency numr de ndoiri bending value numr de lecturi succesive (inf) read-around number

numr de linii explorate pe secund horizontal power numr de locuri pe scaune seating capacity numr de mas (at) mass/ nucleon number numr de mas impar odd-mass (number) numr de mas par even mass numr de maini deservite de un muncitor (TH) assignment numr de nervuri pe unitate de lungime a evii pitch of fins numr de neutroni pe o absorbie, r| neutrons per absorption, r) numr de neutroni pe o fisiune, v neutrons per fission, v numr de nivel level number numr de nopeuri nep count numr de nuclee number of centres numr de nucleoni nucleon number numr de ochiuri al unei site pe inch mesh numr de ochiuri (text) number of stitches numr de ocupare occupation number numr de ordine (mat) consecutive/ variable/ running/ sequence number, serial number numr de ordine al colii tipografice signature (sig., Sig.) numr de ore de ardere (la lmpi electrice) (el) lighting hourAup time numr de perioade pe secund frequency numr de picioare forate drill footage numr de pixeli n care este mprit o suprafa de afiare (inf) resolution numr de preselecie (n telefonie) prefix numr de prob specimen copy; (poligr) speci men (sp, spee)" numr de protoni proton number numr de rsucituri (text) number of revolutions/ rotations; (TH) rate of evolutions numr de rnduri lineage numr de rnduri de ochiuri (text) number of courses numr de referin unui document accession number numr de referin care indic poziia unui articol ntr-un ansamblu ierarhizat level number numr de rotaii (text) number of revolutions/ rotations; (TH) rate of revolutions numr de rotaii ale arborelui principal pentru un avans de 1 ol revolutions per inch (r.p.i.) numr de rotaii ale axului pentru un avans de 1 ol revolutions per inch (r.p.i.) numr de rotaii pe minut revolutions per minute (r.p.m.)

numr de rotiri

981

numrare multipl

numr de rotiri number of gears numr de ruperi breakage rate numr de sarcin nuclear charge number numr de schimburi de aer rate of air circulation numr de secven sequence number numr de semn sign digit numr de serie serial number numr de spire {auto) number of turns numr de straturi (n nfurarea unui transformator) number of layers numr de sub radical rdicnd numr de talere teoretice (ind chim) number of theoretical plates numr de telefon call number numr de telefon liber/neocupat dead-number numr de und wave number numr de uniti de transfer (fiz) number oftransfer units (NTU) numr de uzin serial number numr de versiune version number numr derivat (mat) derivative numr (din catalog) al unei piese de schimb part number numr din partea de adres a unei instruciuni care specific o locaie solicitat n concordan cu adresa de baz relative/floating address numr director (care indic puterea sursei fulgerului electronic) guide number numr efectiv de rsuciri/ torsiuni actual turns numr folosit pentru identificarea fiierelor generation number numr ghid (care indic puterea sursei fulgerului electronic) guide number numr gros (text) coarse number numr imaginar (a + ib, b * 0) imaginary number numr impar odd number numr iraional irrational (number) numr iraional algebric surd numr izotopic isotopic number numr n cod zecimal coded-decimal digit numr ntreg complex/ gaussian complex integer numr ntreg negativ negative integer numr ntreg pozitiv utilizat ca argument al unor operaii primitive (inf) semaphore numr (la nclminte) (piel) size numr liber (de telefon) unallotted number numr magic de neutroni magic neutron number numr mai mare dect suma divizorilor si (mat) defective/deficient number numr mare lot number, plurality numr mare de sonde close well spacing

numr maxim de cifre (mat) capacity numr maxim de componente ale unui vector binar transferabile printr-un acces la memorie memory word numr maxim de pori care pot fi comandate de ieirea unei pori logice (inf) fan(-)out numr mediu de bii transferat de la o surs de date la un receptor de date actual data transfer rate numr metric (Nm) metric count/number numr natural ntreg natural number numr natural neprim composite number numr neatribuit/neutilizat (de telefon) unallotted number numr necesar de membri (la o adunare) quo rum numr necunoscut unknown quantity numr operator operand numr par even number numr potal zip code numr pozitiv ntreg natural number numr prim prime numr proporional (mat) rate numr redundant redundant digit numr rotunjit abbreviated number numr scris n sistemul de numeraie cu baza 2 binary number numr specific de transmisie (fiz) specific transmittivity numr total de bii cu valoarea 1 din cadrul unui cuvnt (inf) parity numr transfinit limit limiting ordinal numr zecimal decimal, decimal digit numr zecimal asociat unui fiier n scopul identificrii acestuia updating number numr zecimal cu partea ntreag nenul mixed decimal numr zecimal semnificativ signed decimal numra (a) count off, number, tally, cast up numra (a) descresctor/ invers count down numrabil countable, denumerable, enumerable numrabilitate denumerability, countability numrare computation, count(ering), enumera tion, numbering, numeration numrare a cartelelor card count/counting numrare a ciclurilor (inf) cycle count numrare a impulsurilor (el) scaling numrare a particulelor beta beta counting numrare invers (mat) count down numrare ntr-un interval de timp prestabilit preset time counting numrare multipl multiple registration

numrare prin impulsuri prestabilite

982

nume de definiie a datelor

numrare prin impulsuri prestabilite preset counting numrare regresiv (mat) count down numrri parazite ale tubului-contor spurious tube counts numrtoare abac(us) numrtoare exprimat prin liniue dash count ing numrtor counter mechanism, numerator; (inf, tele) register numrtor binar binary counter numrtor binar reversibil binary up-down counter numrtor cu circuit basculant flip-flop coun ter numrtor cu deschidere frontal end window counter numrtor cu fereastr frontal end window counter numrtor cu nregistrare recording counter numrtor cu tub decatron dekatron scaler numrtor de bule bubbler numrtor de cartele perforate card counter numrtor de cicluri cycle index numrtor de descrcri atmosferice discharge counter numrtor de evenimente event counter numrtor de impulsuri impulse counter, scaler numrtor de incidente event counter numrtor de linii (tele) line counter numrtor de lungime (la teodolit cinematografic) (geod) film-footage counter numrtor de ochiuri stitch glass numrtor de program program(me) counter numrtor de ture (auto, autom, ma, metr) revo lution counter/indicator/meter numrtor decadic decade counter numrtor decadic cu poart de curent gated decade counter numrtor decadic sincron reversibil synchro nous up/down decade counter numrtor divizor prin doisprezece divide-bytwelve counter numrtor invers (autom) reverse counter numrtor n circuit nchis ring counter numrtor progresiv-regresiv forward-back ward counter numrtor reversibil bidirectional counter numrtor reversibil (de adunare i scdere) for ward-backward counter numrtor universal universal counter numrul 10108 (n Marea Britanie) octodecillion

numrul 1021 (nS.U.A.) sextillion, sexillion numrul 1024 (n S.U.A.) septillion numrul 1027 (n S.U.A.) octillion numrul 1030 (n S.U.A.) nonillion numrul 1033 (n S.U.A.) decillion numrul 1036 (n Marea Britanie) sextillion, sexillion numrul 1036 (n S.U.A.) undecillion numrul 1042 (n Marea Britanie) septillion numrul 1048 (n Marea Britanie) octillion numrul 1051 (n S.U.A.) sexdecillion numrul 1054 (n Marea Britanie) nonillion numrul 1057 (n S.U.A.) octodecillion numrul 1060 (n Marea Britanie) decillion numrul 1066 (n Marea Britanie) undecillion numrul 1096 (n Marea Britanie) sexdecillion numrul complex i imaginary unit numrul de benzi pe un cap debitor (text) sliv ers per delivery numrul de finee al firului n sistemul de numerotare englez hank numrul de uniti de debitare la un cap (n ind. textil) deliveries per head numrul dublajelor la un fir rsucit (text) ply numrul firului de bumbac cotton-yarn count numrul gradelor de libertate variance numrul lui Avogadro Avogadro's number numrul lui Lewis Lewis number numrul lui Nusselt Nusselt number numrul lui Prandtl Prandtl number numrul mediu de inundaii de o anumit amploare posibil s se produc ntr-o anumit perioad de timp tiflood frequency numrul natural 10120 (n Marea Britanie) vigintillion numrul natural 1063 (n S.U.A.) vigintillion numrul pturii de la bataj lap hank numrul 7t = 3,14 Pi numrul punctelor de coinciden coincidence number numrul sitei screen size, sieve number, size of mesh numrul sondelor hole spacing numrul unei site (n gama standardizat) mesh number numrul unu unity nume name, nomenclature nume al datei data name nume al variabilei variable name nume comercial (man) style nume de definiie a datelor data definition name (DD name)

nume de fiier

983

nutui(a)

nume de fiier file name nume simbolic symbolic name; (inf) identifier nume social (man) style numeral numeral numerar cash, hard cash numeraie (mat) numbering numere algebrice signed/directed numbers numere amiabile (mat) amicable numbers numere cardinale inaccesibile inaccessible car dinals numere coprime coprime numbers numere cuantice ale unui atom quantum numbers numere de coinciden inexact pseudo-random numbers numere funcionale function digits numere prime ntre ele aliquant, coprime num bers, relatively prime numbers numere pseudofortuite pseudo-random numbers numere relative signed/directed numbers numeric computational, digital, numeral, numeri cal numeros plural (pi.) numerota (a) number, page numerotare (poligr) foliation; countering numerotare n impulsuri de curent alternativ alternating-current pulsing numerotare metric internaional (text) inter national metric counts numerotare pentru in (englez) linen counts numerotare prin deschiderea buclei (tele) loop dialling/disconnect pulsing

numerotare (sistem de) numbering numerotat numbered numerotaie numbering numi (a) name, term numire a brcii boat call numirea navei (format din patru pavilioane din codul internaional de semnale) (nav) numbers, signal letters numitor al unei fracii ordinare denominator, nominator numitor comun (cel mai mare) common deno minator nut (l) groove, rabbet; (ma) key seat, notch, rabbet, spline; coulisse nut de ghidare guide groove nut de ghidare pentru introducerea corect a tubului electronic n suportul su (tele) guide pin nut de pan (auto) key bed/seat nut pentru cercul jantei rim gutter nut i feder groove and tongue, slot-and-feather nutaia axei Pmntului earth axis nutation nutaie nutation nutre (alim) feed, forage, pasture; (agr) fodder nutre nsilozat silo fodder/forage nutre verde grazing nutri (a) nourish nutrire nourishment nutritiv nutrient, nutritive, pabular nutui (a) chamfer, slot; (cstr) flute

oaie sheep oaie caracul broadtail oaie cu cantitate redus de ln pe spinare open wool sheep oaie de doi ani teg oaie de munte scoian cu ln groas Highland blackface oaie de ras Cheviot" cheviot sheep oaie-mam ewe oal can, jar, kettle; (met) pail; (TH) dipper, pot oal cilindric straight cup wheel oal de abur steam apparatus oal de condens condensing pot/vessel, steam separator/trap, trap oal de condens cu plutitor ball float (steam) trap oal de condens pentru aburul de emisie exhaust-steam condensing-water separator oal de condensat cu plutitor float steam trap oal de coroziune/eroziune (hidr) pot hole oal de eapament (ma) muffler; (TH) exhaust box/muffler oal de evacuare (ma) head oal de ncrcare charging bin/bucket/pot oal de macara pentru turnare crane ladle/bail ladle oal de maleabilizare annealing pot oal de mn pentru turnare hand shank ladle, moulder's ladle oal de recoacere/revenire annealing pot oal de topire/topit (met) melting crucible/tank oal de turnare bull/casting/foundry/pouring/(tap) ladle, ladlet, soldering crucible, casting nozzle oal de turnare cu cioc (basculant) lip-poured ladle

oal de turnare cu dispozitiv de amestecare mixing ladle; (met) mixing pan, reservoir ladle oal de turnare cu dop bottom-pour/teeming ladle oal de turnare cu furc shank ladle oal de turnare cu travers pentru macara crane/ crane bail ladle oal de turnare montat pe crucior buggy ladle oal de turnare pentru mat matte ladle oal de turntorie (met) dipper, ladle oal de zgur gate for collecting slag and dirt, slag catcher oal pentru cementare packing pot oal pentru topit sticl glass melting pot oal pentru turnarea fontei lichide hot-metal ladle oase brute green bones oaz "wadi, wady" obad felloe, felly, ferrule, hoop; (I) rim obad a volanului de direcie steering-wheel rim obad de roat (ma) hoop obelisc obelisk oberlag main leaf/plate of spring, master spring leaf oberlicht casement window obiect entity, object, subject matter obiect alocat la pornirea unui program i exis tent n timpul executrii acestuia static ob ject obiect al unei societi object of a company obiect ceramic fasonat ceramic fashioned raw piece obiect comandat controlled member obiect (de construcie) (cstr, hidr) works obiect de ncercare/msurare target obiect de studiu matter of study, subjet

obiect difereniabil

985

oboseal a unei substane luminescente

obiect difereniabil object with differentiation obiect pereche counterpart, match obiect reglat controlled element, control object obiect static static object obiect turnat cast moulding obiect fr importan/valoare doit obiect fizic sau logic care descrie funcionarea unui sistem de calcul (inf) resource obiecta (a) object obiecte aruncate de valuri pe plaj jetsam, jetson obiecte de armament ale navei (nav) apparel obiecte de nav scufundat flotsam obiecte de pre/ valoroase valuables obiecte sanitare igienice druggist rubber sun dries obiectiv object; (fiz, foto) lens, objective (obj.); (mat) objective (obj.); (geod) objective diopter obiectiv acromatic achromat, achromatic objective obiectiv al aparatului de filmat/fotografiat cam era lens obiectiv anastigmat (fiz) anastigmat obiectiv apocromatic apochromatic lens obiectiv convertibil convertible lens obiectiv cu deschidere unghiular mare land scape lens obiectiv cu distan focal mare large focus lens obiectiv cu distan focal variabil variablefocus(ing)/zoom lens obiectiv cu mai multe lentile composite objec tive obiectiv de imersiune (fiz) immersion lens/objec tive obiectiv de inversiune (fiz) double-aperture lens obiectiv dedublabil convertible lens obiectiv dublu double lens/objective obiectiv fotografic cu rezoluie atenuat (pentru estomparea detaliilor, n fotografia artistic) soft-focus lens obiectiv fotografic normal/standard standard/ normal lens obiectiv fotografic superangular (foto) shortfocus lens obiectiv optic de fotoreproducere process lens obiectiv revolver lens turret obiectiv superangular de tip ochi de pete" (cu redarea imaginii n perspectiv curbiliniar) fisheye obiectiv transfocator vari-focus/variablefocus(ing)/zoom lens obiectiv zoom variable-focus(ing)/zoom lens obiective care pot fi realizate ntr-o perioad scurt de timp short term goals

obinuit common, plain, regular (r., reg.), vulgar oblnc (la a) pommel oblic acclive, bevelled, diagonal, inclined, oblique, out of square, sidelong, slanting, slantwise, sloping, splay; (mat) skew oblicitate (mat) slant; bevel, dip, inclina tion, obliqueness, obliquity, skewness, slope obliga (a) impel obligant obligee obligatoriu, inevitabil, care nu poate fi pervenit unavoidable obligaie bond, onus, debenture, liability, obliga tion, task, part, pledge, responsibility obligaie contractual promissory note (PN, P/ N, p.n.) obligaie de a face dovada burden of proof obligaie luat undertaking obligaie necondiionat absolute liability obligaie secundar subtask obligaie solidar joint and several obligation obligaii ale altuia (preluate de cineva) vicarious liabilities obligaii fiscale tax liabilities obligaii neonorate (man) accrued liabilities obligaii sporite accrued liabilities obligaiune amortizat n serie serial bond obligaiune cu ctiguri prize bond obligaiune cu cupon coupon bond obligaiune de stat state bond obligaiune ipotecar mortgage debenture obligaiune nominativ registered bond/debenture obligaiuni stocks and shares obligaiuni amortizabile redeemable stock obligaiuni care pot fi retrase nainte de termen callable bonds obligaiuni de rangul doi junior bonds obligaiuni exigibile n termen scurt current liabilities obligaiuni rambursabile redeemable stock oblitera (a) obliterate oblon (cstr) louver, louvre, window shutter, sunblind, shutter oblong prolate oblon glisant (cstr) sliding shutter oblon rabatabil hinged shutter, Venetian blind oblon rulant revolving shutter oboseala metalului metal fatigue oboseal fatigue, lassitude oboseal a fotocatodului photoelectric fatigue oboseal a unei substane luminescente dark burn

ochelar

987

ocluzie

ochelar (la van-ochelari) follower-ring ochelari glasses, spectacle iron/clew, spectacles ochelari de citit reading spectacles ochelari de motociclet goggles ochelari de protecie protecting/safety specta cles, goggles ochelari de protecie contra gazelor gas goggles ochelari de protecie pentru sudur welding goggles ochelari de soare goggles ochelari stereoscopici (n dou culori) anaglyph viewers ochet eye, hold; (nav) eyelet, grommet, hole, metal grommet; staple ochete cu furc eye of connecting rod ochete de articulaie swivel eye ochete de lan eye ochete n form de inim (el) heart-shaped thimble ochete pentru cablu eye hook ochi (el, mesh, ma) eye, hold, lug, shackle; (nav) eye; (text) kink, mail, mesh, snarl, stitch; (ma) eyelet ochi al bielei eye of connecting rod ochi al ciclonului boiling pot ochi al ciocanului shaft hole of a hammer ochi al suveicii shuttle eyelet ochi al unei site mesh ochi conductor (text) guide eye, pigtail (lead) ochi cu autonirare (text) self-threading eye ochi cu bucl rsucit coiled-loop stitch ochi cu rodan (tip Elliot) (nav) Elliot's eye ochi de ancor (nav)anchor ring ochi de arc (auto) spring eye ochi de atrnare (av) ball eye ochi de bou bull's eye ochi de cablu cable eye ochi de ciclop (n studiouri) control window ochi de cioar (nav) lacing eye ochi de ciur screen hole/opening ochi de fereastr/geam window pane/square, sash square ochi de fir coil of yarn ochi de fung (nav) head cringle ochi de geam n form de romb glass lozenge, rhombic pane ochi de grandee cringle ochi de grilaj grid mesh ochi de ncheiat (text) ladder ochi de nvergare (nav) head cringle ochi de nvergare (orificiu ntrit pe marginea unei vele) eyelet hole

ochi de lan (ma) shackle ochi de lan pentru agat (ma) hook ochi de lnior chain stitch ochi de macara becket ochi de observaie spy hole, eye sight; (petr) hand hole; watching gauge glass ochi de parm (nav) cringle, kink ochi de ppu eye-ball indicator, magnetic visual signal, visual signal; (tele) indicator/visible signal, "signal (sig., Sig)" ochi de pisic bull's/cat's eye, catadioptre ochi de plas (nav) mesh ochi de platin (text) bar eyelet ochi de prindere loop, lifting eye ochi de proap de remorc draw-bar eye ochi de punte deck light ochi de punte cu prism deck prism ochi de punte cu bol (nav) eyebolt ochi de sit sieve mesh ochi de suspendare (av) ball eye ochi de suspensie suspension eye, loop hanger ochi de scot clew cringle ochi defect / deirat (text) ladder ochi dreptunghiular al sitei slot mesh ochi dublu de ncheiere (text) double lock stitch ochi dublu (text) double-stitch ochi electronic electronic eye (EE) ochi emetrop emmetropic eye ochi fang cardigan stitch ochi fantezi fancy stitch ochi flamand Flemish eye ochi lipit prin sudare flat-type soldering tab ochi lung sau semiajur (text) mesh knitting ochi magic (tele) electric eye; cathode-ray tuning indicator, electronic ray indicator, elec tron-ray indicator tube, magic eye, visual tuning (indicator), photoelectric eye ochi magic cu dou sensibiliti double-range tuning-indicator tube ochi moale (fr rodan) soft eye ochi pe dos (text) purl (stitch) ochi pe dosul trictoului backstitch ochi scpat (text) ladder ochi tricotat knitted mesh ochi (vizor) nib ochiuri de mpletitur braiding meshes ochiuri lungi (text) knotted stitch, spread loop ochiuri lungi transferate (text) half-point trans fer (knitting) ochiuri scpate dropped stitches oclude (a) occlude ocluzie occlusion

ocn de sare

988

ofert excepional

ocn de sare salt mine/ pit, saltworks ocol (agr) pen; (drum) detour; (geog) region; by-pass, pass-by, pound, round trip ocol silvic forestry ocoli (a) by-pass; (drum) detour; (nav) haul round, "round (rd., rnd.)" ocoli (a) printr-o derivaie shunt onto a siding ocolire avoidance, by-pass, by-passing, detouring, pass-by, roundabout way ocol pentru vite lair ocru (col) ochre, ocher; (geol) ochre, ocher; (minr) brown, iron/red ochre ocru brun-cenuiu brown-iron ochre ocru galben yellow ochre octadecanal sterealdehyde octadien octadiene octaedric octahedral octaedru octahedral, octahedron octafluorciclobutan freon octamer octamer octan octane octanal octanal octanol octanol octant octant octav octave octet (inf) byte (character), eight-bit/byte (charac ter), octet octet de stare status byte octei de sincronizare sync bytes octod eight-electrode type of tube/valve, hexagrid tube/valve, octode octogon octangle, octagon octopol octopole octovalent octavalent octuplu octuple octupol octopole ocular eyepiece ocular compensator compensating eye-piece ocular cu dou lentile divergente negative eye piece ocular dicroscopic dicroscopic eyepiece ocular Kellner Kellner eyepiece ocular negativ negative eyepiece ocultatie occultation ocultaie prin tangen (astr) grazing occultation ocupa (a) occupy, populate, take possession of; (mil) garrison, man ocupa (a se) attend ocupa (a se) de cater for ocupa (a) orice poziie take up any position ocupare a benzii de conducie cu purttori de sarcin population of the conduction band

ocupare a pturii unui atom closure of the shell ocupare (a unui circuit) (tele) engagement ocupare n memorie storage distribution ocupat busy, unavailable; (man) engaged ocupat de o comunicaie de intrare/sosire in coming engaged ocupat de o convorbire interurban busy on toll connection, engaged on trunk call ocupat de o convorbire urban local busy ocupaie (man) activity, business, employment, occupation (o) ocuren occurrence ocuren a unui mineral occurrence of a mineral odaie (cstr) room o dat la dou sptmni fortnightly odgon (nav) cable; (text) line; hawser odihn rest, stairhead; (alim) conditioning odihn a scrii landing of a staircase, stage o diviziune a unei ferestre (cstr) pane odometru tally register, pedometer; (metr) mea suring wheel odontograf odontograph odontometru odontometer odorant odoriferous substance odorimetru odorimeter odorizant calodorant, odorant odorizare odorization oenantal heptaldehyde oenologie oenology oerstedmetru oerstedmeter ofensiv offensive oferi (a) offer (O, off), tender oferi (a) condiii mai avantajoase/bune dect concurena underbid, underquote oferi (a) la un pre mai mic dect alt ofertant underbid, underquote oferi (a) o prim offer a prize oferi (a) spre vnzare la preuri mai sczute dect concurena undercut oferi (a) spre vnzare lucruri de mic valoare vend oferi (a) un premiu offer a prize oferit on-offer oferi (a) un pre bid ofertant bidder, offerer, tenderer ofert bid, bidding, offer (O, off), quotation (of price), proposal, proposition, tender, supply ofert care depete cererea seller's over ofert cu livrare imediat spot market ofert de plat tender of payment ofert excepional unique selling proposition (USP)

ofert ferm

989

oglind mare

ofert ferm firm offer ofert global aggregate supply ofert pentru nceperea negocierilor tentative offer ofert restrns (man) scanty supply ofert singular solus offer ofert suplimentar la sfritul unui anun publicitar rider ofert inut n secret buried offer oferte consecutive follow-ups off-line off-line oficalcit ophicalcite oficial official oficinal officinal oficiu office (o., off); (nav) pantry oficiu auxiliar de tranzit (n telefonie) auxiliary main office oficiu cap de linie interurban originating toll centre (OTC) oficiu central head office oficiu chemat called exchange oficiu corespondent (n telefonie) other office in the circuit oficiu de brevete/invenii "patent office (Pat. Off., PO)" oficiu de calcul computing office oficiu de cliring clearing house oficiu deprtat (n telefonie) other office in the circuit oficiu interurban de tranzit (n telefonie) zone centre oficiu nodal chief central office oficiu potal post office (p.o.) oficiu principal control office oficiu satelit (tele) sub-office oficiu secundar (tele) sub-office oficiu telefonic chemtor originating exchange oficiu telefonic corespondent distant (exchange) office oficiu telefonic de plecare originating exchange oficiu telefonic de tranzit tandem office oficiu telefonic interurban de sosire/terminal terminating toll center, terminating office oficiu telefonic ndeprtat distant (exchange) office oficiu telefonic nodal main central office, repeat ing centre oficiu terminal (tele) terminal station ofili (a se) fade, wither ofilire a produselor alimentare n urma depozitrii withering ofiolit (minr) ophiolite

ofier cu navigaia navigating/navigation officer, navigator ofier de cart officer of the watch, watch keeper/ officer ofier de punte (nav) mate, navigating/navigation officer ofier secund de nav militar (mil) first lieu tenant ofier secund la navele comerciale (nav) mate ofset cu plci gravate adnc offset deep printing ogiv (arh) ogive; (mat) percentile curve oglinda apei (hidr) edge/surface of water, table, water line/plane/table oglind mirror oglind a cilindrului cylinder surface oglind a cimentului (petr) cementing point oglind a faliei fault polish oglind a paginii dimensions of composition/of page oglind a sertarului (ma-un) slide-valve/slide (main) face, slide surface oglind a sertarului plan slide-valve lead oglind basculant oscillating/vibrating mirror oglind central retrodirective mirror oglind colectoare collecting mirror oglind concav concave mirror oglind convex convex mirror oglind de alunecare (cstr, ma) gliding plane/ surface, slip plane/surface oglind de alunecare a sertarului (ma-un) valve face oglind de antimoniu regulus mirror oglind de arsen arsenic mirror/stain oglind de cal (piel) horse shell oglind de ciment cement level oglind de copiere (la maini de copiat xerografice) copier mirror oglind de frecare/friciune (geol) slickenside oglind de plumb (met) slickenside oglind de sticl cu tent non-glare mirror oglind dicroic dichroic mirror oglind electronic electron mirror oglind fr efect de orbire non-glare mirror oglind fr paralax antiparallax/parallax-free mirror oglind fix horizon glass oglind hertzian (tele) mirror oglind interioar inside rear-view mirror oglind n dou culori dichroic mirror oglind lateral adjustable mirror oglind mare (metr) primary mirror; (nav) index glass

oglind metalic

990

omoplat

oglind metalic metal backing oglind mic (nav) horizon glass oglind mobil index glass oglind parabolic parial off-axis parabolic mirror oglind plan plane mirror oglind plasat pe spatele parasolarului van ity mirror oglind primar/ principal {tele) primary mir ror oglind reflectoare viewing mirror oglind reglabil adjustable mirror oglind retrodirectiv retrodirective mirror oglind retrovizoare driving/observation/retro spection mirror, rear reflecting/view mirror, in side rear-view mirror oglind retrovizoare cu articulaie reflecting link oglind retrovizoare neorbitoare antiglare rearview mirror oglind rotativ revolving mirror oglind sferic spherical mirror/reflector oglind turnant revolving mirror oglind vibratoare oscillating/vibrating mirror oglindi (a) mirror oglindire mirroring ogor field ogor ngrat manured fallow ogor negru dead-fallow ogor prginit fallow o-hidroxibenzamid salamide ohm mecanic (unitate de impedan mecanic) mechanical ohm ohmmetru cu inductor magneto ohmmeter ohmmetru de control continuity tester ohmmetru digital resistor digital test set ohmmetru numeric resistor digital test set oi de munte mountain sheep oi metise cross-bred sheep oi tunse annual annually shorn sheep oier sheep breeder oildag (emulsie de grafit n ulei) {chim) oildag oite perch, pole, shaft olan briquette, hollow tile, pantile, shingle olan concav concave tile olan de argil clav tile olan lat flat tile olan pentru acoperi roofing tile olan plat flat tile olar potter olrie crockery, pottery oleat de plumb lead oleate oleat de potasiu potassium oleate

olefin olefin olein olein, red oil olein distilat distilled oleine olein saponificat saponified olein oleofob oilproof oleografie {poligr) oil pressure, oleography oleomargarin oleomargarine oleomargarin din slnin lard oil/stearine oleometru elaeometer, oilometer, oleometer oleopneumatic air-oil oleum fuming oil of vitriol, fuming sulphuric acid, Nordhausen acid, oleum, vitriolic acid oligist specularite Oligocen (epoc geologic) Oligocene oligoclaz oligoclase oligoelemente minor elements oligomer oligomer oligopsonie oligopsony oligozaharide oligosaccharides oliv indantren indanthrene olive olivenit {minr) olivenite, wood arsenate olivin {minr) chrysolite, olivine olomorf holomorph(ic) olonomie holonomy ombilical umbilical om de ncredere confidential clerk om de veghe look-out, lookout man om n prova bow hook, bowman om la ap! {nav) man overboard! omegatron omegatron omid caterpillar omisiune {poligr) out; {TH) omission omisiune de aprindere {auto) misfire (ignition) omisiune n text {poligr) hiatus omite (a) leave out, neglect, omit omnibuz bus, omnibus omogen homogeneous, uniform, smooth omogenitate homogeneity, homogeneousness, uniformity omogeniza (a) homogenize omogenizare homogenization omogenizator homogenizer; {sc) mixing worm omogenizator de joas presiune low-pressure homogenizer omografie homography omolog (Jiz) homolog(ue); {TH) correspondent omolog inferior {matem) lower homologous omologi superiori higher homologues omomorfism de intersecie meet homomorphism omomorfism suficient ample homomorphism omonim of the same name omoplat shoulder blade

omopolar

991

operator-nregistrator de sunet

omopolar homopolar, unipolar omotetie homothetic transformation, homothety, similarity, similitude omotopic nul (matern) null-homotopic omotopie homotopy omotopie celular (matern) cellular homotopy omotopie contractibil contracting homotopy onctuos butyraceous, oleaginous, unctuous onctuozitate fattiness, greasiness, lubricating ca pacity/power, lubricity, oiliness, oleaginousness, unctuosity ondograf ondograph ondoscop ondoscope ondula (a) curl, gof(f)er, gauffer, undulate, wave ondula (a (se)) collar ondulan (tele) ripple ondulan rezidual datorit frecvenei reelei/ sectorului line frequency ripple ondulare crisping, curling, friezing; (met) side strain; (text) corrugation, crimp, curl ondulare a btturii textile weft crimp ondulare a urzelii warp crimp ondulat (text) choppy, curled,.curly; (TH) choppy, corrugated, undulated, rippled ondulator undulatory ondulaie dimple, undulation, waviness; (tele) ripple; (TH) bend ondulaie (a apei) (hidr) ripple ondulaie a brumului/ zgomotului de reea hum ripple ondulaie a unui fascicul beam ripple ondulaie de nisip pe fundul apei riffle ondulaii ale bazei de timp datorite zgomotului electric (tele) grass ondulaii ale terenului waves of land/ground ondulaii pe suprafaa unor strate de roci ripple marks ondulaii transversale oblice ale suprafeei libere a curentului cross waves ondulor inverter, rectifier inverter ondulor cu relaxare relaxation inverter ondulor cu vapori de mercur mercury-arc inverter ongleu slip-fold onix onyx on-line on-line onora (a) o cambie meet a bill onora (a) o trat take up a bill onorariu fee, pay onorariu pe numr de rnduri lineage ontogenez ontogeny, ontogenesis oolit (minr) oolite opac light-tight, mat, matt, non-diaphanous; (fiz) opaque

opac pentru radiaii radio(o)paque opacimetru opacimeter opacitate blackness, haze, opacity, opaqueness opacizant flatting agent opacizare a peliculei blooming, (plast) blushing opacizare a sticlei darkening of glass opal opal opal transformat parial n calcedonie chert, hornstone opalescent opalescent opalescen opalescence opri (a) scald opri (a) (ceaiul) (alim) steep oprire (alim) scalding, steaming oprire a lstarului (silv) damping off opera (a) run, become effective operand operand operand al unei sume summand, addend operare manual a macazurilor manual locking of points operativ operative operatoare telephonist, answering operator operatoare B B-operator (local), inward operator operatoare de sosire B-operator (local), inward operator operator (inf) operator; (mat) functional, opera tor; (tele) telephonist; (TH) attendant, operative, operator, tender, operator al lui Laplace Laplace operator, Laplacian operator cinematografic cameraman operator cu eclipsa de semnalizare blinker-sig nal operator operator de anihilare annihilation operator operator de cmp (inf) field operator operator de deplasare (matern) shift operator operator de discuri i band magnetic n stu dio gram operator operator de frontier boundary operator operator de mprtiere scattering operator operator de perfo-verificare (inf) keypunch and verifier operator operator de permutare permutation operator operator de program program(me) operator operator de sunet audio central engineer, moni toring operator operator de televiziune cameraman operator de translaie (matern) shift operator operator de und wave operator operator Hamilton del, Hamiltonian operator hermitian hermitian operator operator identitate (matern) unit(y) operator operator-nregistrator de sunet recordist

operator la consol

992

operaie serie n serie

operator la consol consoleer operator la laminor rolling mill operator operator la monotip tasterer operator logic de disjuncie EITHER-OR operator logic I AND operator operator radio (nav) radio operator operator recursiv recursive functional operator simetric hermitian operator operator ef chief operator operator-telemetru (n radiolocaie) range-finder operator operator unitate (mat) unit(y) operator operaie change, job, work (wk.), performance, procedure, process; (mat,TH) operation operaie accesorie (autom) housekeeping operaie a memoriei (calculatorului) storage op eration operaie aritmetic arithmetic operation, com putation operaie aritmetic cu mai multe precizii multiprecision arithmetic operaie auxiliar {autom) housekeeping operaie care nu poate fi executat de hardul unui calculator ci numai cu ajutorul macroinstruciunilor sau al unui soft special pseudo-operation operaie comandat numeric numerical action operaie comercial n care tranzacia este ncheiat prin intermediul unei tere ri (man) switch operaie cu mrfuri din disponibil spot deal/ transaction operaie cu timp fixat fixed-cycle operation operaie cu virgul fix fixed-point calculation operaie de afinare fining process operaie de ajustare fitting work operaie de alezare boring operation operaie de corodare (text) discharging operaie de deblocare a minereului util getting operaie de depunere n pliuri (text) folding operaie de descrcare stevedoring operaie de extracie a ieiului operation of producing operaie de fixare a acelor unui ceasornic hand fitting operaie de formare moulding operation operaie de formare (met) moulding job/process operaie de franchising franchise operaie de ieire exit/output operation operaie de ignifugare fireproofing operaie de intrare-ieire input-output operation operaie de mprtiere rambling effect

operaie de ncrcare stevedoring operaie de nurubare/deurubare (la o coloan de foraj) makes-and-breaks operaie de laminare i torsionare uoar drawing-and-roving operation operaie de lrgire boring operation operaie de lucru working operation operaie de neechivalen EITHER-OR operaie de prelucrare job operaie de rabotare planer work operaie de rsfrngere a marginilor unui obiect flanging operaie de realizare a creanelor (man) factor ization operaie de refinisare refinishing operation operaie de reglare (ma-un) set(-)up operaie de reparaie capital workover job operaie de salvare pe mare salvage operaie de scmoare (text) raising operaie de scmoare cu scaiei (text) gigging operaie de serviciu (inf) control function operaie de stivuire stevedoring operaie de stoarcere a esturii ntre valuri nip operaie de topire melting operation operaie discontinu intermittent operation/run ning/duty operaie discontinu sau n arje batch operation operaie elementar efectuat prin executarea unei microinstruciuni microoperation operaie elementar indivizibil i neinterferabil cu alte operaii de acelai gen primitive operaie final de gurire drill finish operaie greit misoperation operaie indirect off-line operation operaie n sperana unei urcri (a cursului / preului) bull transaction operaie logic (de tipurile NU, I, SAU etc.) (inf) logic operation operaie logic OR (SAU) (inf) alternation operaie manual manipulation, operating by hand operaie manual incorect (inf) mistake operaie matematic computing operaie paralel (autom) parallel operation operaie pregtitoare prior operation operaie prin care mai multe sarcini concu rente i mpart resursele unui sitem de cal cul resource sharing operaie prin care se d un aspect buclat feei unei esturi rateening operaie serie n serie (inf) serial-serial opera tion

operaie I

993

oprit

operaie I conjunction operaii accesorii/ auxiliare non-productive operations; (in/) red-tape operations operaii continue continuous operation operaii de burs stock exchange transaction/busi ness operaii n care mainile au rolul principal machine dominant operations operaiile de finisare care se execut pe mate rial textil uscat dry finish operaii neproductive (ale unui calculator) redtape operations operaii principale master operations operaii unitare unit operations operaional symbolic(al) operaional-baterii (indicator al strii de funcionare a unui aparat alimentat de la reea sau de la baterii) operation-battery (OPE-BATT) oper work (wk.) oper moart (partea navei aflat deasupra liniei de plutire) dead-work, upper work oper vie (parte a unei nave aflat sub linia de plutire) ship bottom, bottom, "quick work, quickwork" opinc (min) foot plate opinc de lemn la un stlp sole timber opinie regard oportun pointful oportunitate advisability oportunitate (a unui demers) propriety opoziie contradiction; (astr) opposition opoziie de faz (el) opposition; (fiz) phase op position reverse/reversed phase, opoziie (mpotriva unui brevet de invenie) caveat opri (a) arrest, break, cut-off, dam, detain, fix, hold, impede, inhibit, knock/lay/put/shut off, lock, take-off, restrain, retard (ret.), stay, stem, stop; (autom) halt; (el) cut opri (a) brusc (TH) check, snub opri (a) brusc un reactor (at) scram opri (a) cu ramele (o barc n micare) hold water opri (a) din lips de combustibil starve opri (a) erupia kill a well opri (a) fermentarea vinului prin sulfurare mute opri (a) lucrul suspend work opri (a) o main put out (p.o.) opri (a) motorul stall opri (a) nava bring up opri (a) nava n vederea ancorrii snub opri (a) rotirea invers a cabestanului cu ajutorul castanetelor (nav) pawl

opri (a) un mecanism/motor arrest (machinery) opri (a se) dwell; (in/) hang up; (nav) haul up opri (a se) din lucru (ma-un, TH) fail oprire arrest, arresting, blocking, butting, down time, halt, lay-over, outage, running out, stall, stand, standstill, stop, stopping, stopping place; (at) shut(-)down; (cf, ma) down-time, stoppage; (TH) inhibition, stoppage oprire a aburului cutting-off the steam oprire a alimentrii n curent alternativ alter native current dump oprire a circulaiei pe drum road congestion oprire a curentului de aeraj prin perdea de pnz de sac brattice stopping oprire a erupiei killing of well oprire a exploatrii (man) shut(-)down oprire a furnalului blowing out of a blast-furnace oprire a imaginii (tele) freeze frame oprire a inflaiei (man) deflation oprire a lucrrilor laying off of works oprire a reactorului reactor shut-down oprire a rotaiei (ma) locking oprire a unui proces sau a executrii unei sarcini (inf) lockout oprire a urzelii warp stop motion oprire (a unui autovehicul) pull up oprire a vntului (met) go out of blast oprire arbitrar request stop oprire automat (autom) self-stopping oprire brusc sudden shut-down, scram oprire de avarie la un reactor emergency shut down oprire de durat la furnal banking period of a furnace oprire de urgen emergency shut-down oprire facultativ dac n prealabil nu este validat de operator optional stop oprire n funcionare planificat planned outage oprire la intervale regulate (text) dwell oprire neprevzut a calculatorului (inf) hang up oprire pe care sistemul de calcul o ignor dac n prealabil nu este validat de operator op tional stop oprire pneumatic pneumastop oprire rapid scram oprire spontan a unui mecanism n timpul funcionrii (ma-un) hitch oprire temporar a executrii unui program program(me) interrupt oprire temporizat (ma-un) dwell oprit out of work

opritoare

994

or de trafic intens

opritoare safety bolt opritoare pentru colivii la orizonturi n pu {min) keps opritor (drum) bollard; (mas) boundary marker, buffer, catch, check piece, curb, dead-bolt, de tent, dog, latch, retainer, stud; (ma-un) spring beam, stop dog; (orlg) banking; (sc) dolly; (text) catcher; arrester, lock, stop, stopper opritor al balansierului (orlg) whip opritor al discului de apel finger stop of a dial opritor al mesei table stop opritor al sniei principale la strung dog block opritor automat la apropierea sfritului benzii de material strip end stop opritor cu reglare de precizie a poziiei (ma) stop dog opritor de arc (ma-un) spring stop opritor de calibrare sizing stop opritor de flcri flame trap opritor de linie fix buffer stop opritor de linie fix (cf) bumping post opritor de noduri (text) knot catcher opritor de ochiuri n fir slub catcher opritor de siguran safety stop opritor de siguran pentru vagonet care urc pe un plan nclinat (min) safety dog opritor de vagonet car spragger opritor din spate la mainile de tiat hrtie back gauge opritor la mainile de tiprit lay gauge opritor Ia roat buffer opritor lateral la maini de tiprit side lay opritor inelar clamping ring stop opritor pentru decuplarea automat a avansului feed stop opritor reglabil (ma) frog opritor reglabil pentru decuplarea avansului adjustable feed trip dog opritor reglabil pentru limitarea avansului adjustable feed stop optic optic(al) optic activ optically active optic inactiv optically inactive optic pur optically pure optica imaginii focusing/imaging optics optic optics, photology optic complet a farului headlamp insert optic cuantic quantum optics optic de focalizare focusing/imaging optics optic electronic electron ballistics/optics optic fizic physical optics optic geometric geometrical optics

optic ondulatorie wave optics optim best, optimal optimal optimal optim de vulcanizare vulcanization optimum optimetru optical indicator, optometer, optimeter optimiza (a) optimize optimizare (autom) optimizing, optimiza tion optimizare a raportului dintre stocuri stock ratio optimization (st.r.op.) optimizare a valorii value engineering optimizator optimizer optoelectronic opto-electronics optofon optophone optometrie (fiz) optometry optotranzistor optical transistor optron (el) optron optronic opto-electronics opiune option opiune (de a livra aciuni/mrfuri la pre fixat i la termen fix) put opune (a) rezisten impede, withstand, set()back opune (a se) (n geometrie) subtend opus antithetic(al), contrasted, converse, counter, inverse, opposed (opp.), opposite (opp.) opus al unui vector negative of a vector ora de schimb a lucrului hour of relief ora pe al 120 lea meridian Pacific Standard Time (PST, PT) oranj cibanon cibanone orange oranj diazamin diazamine orange oranj helindon helindone orange oranj indigosol indigosol orange oranj pentru bumbac cotton orange orar (cf) schedule orar de serviciu duty chart ora de reedin residential town ora-satelit satellite town orator speaker (SP, spkr.) or hour or a aprinderii farurilor (auto) lighting hour/up time or de cerere a unei convorbiri telefonice fill ing time (of a call) or de funcionare (pentru stabilirea duratei de funcionare a unui tub electronic) burning hour; (tele) lighting hour/-up time or de ncrcare maxim busiest hour or de lucru man-hour or de trafic intens busiest hour

or de trafic maxim

995

organ administrativ al cilor ferate ordin de plat money order ordin de primire receiving order (RO) ordin de rechiziie (m/7) indent ordin de salt alternate instruction ordinar vulgar ordinator digital/multipurpose computer ordin iniial bootstrap ordin scris written procedure ordine regularity ordine a factorilor aleatorii randomization ordine a transpunerilor circuitelor fantom sequence of phantom crossings ordine cresctoare ascending order/sequence ordine de zi agenda, resolution ordinul compozit (arh) composite/compound order ordinul corintic Corinthian order ordinul doric Doric order ordinul ionic ionic order ordinul roman (arh) Roman order ordinul zecilor decade ordona (a) rank ordona (a) o grev call out on strike ordonan writ; (man) statute (st.) ordonan de plat warrant for payment ordonare arrangement, sequencing ordonare a adreselor reale actual address attri bution ordonare intercalat interlaced storage assignment ordonat neat ordonat y-coordinate ordonator sequencer ore de consum redus light hours ore de supraveghere hours of duty ore de trafic telefonic redus/slab slack hours/ period ore de trafic forte heavy hours ore de trafic redus light hours ore de vrf peak hours ore de veghe hours of duty ore n afara perioadei consumului de vrf offpeak hours ore n care se micoreaz consumul de curent off-peak time ore suplimentare ovetime (O.T.) orez rice orez decorticat decorticated/hulled rice orez nedecorticat undecorticated/rough rice, paddy orez pe pai paddy organ component part, subassembly organ administrativ al cilor ferate railway board

or de trafic maxim circuit busy hour or de trafic maxim al centralei telefonice ex change/office busy hour or de vrf (tele) rush hour or invers inhour or legal (n timp de var) legal time or local local hour or oficial official hour or sideral sidereal hour or standard a regiunii muntoase bazat pe meridianul 105 longitudine vestic (n S.U.A.) mountain standard time (MST) or supraaglomerat busiest hour orb blank, blind, dummy, feigned orbi (a) blind; (auto) dazzle, glare orbire (fiz) glare orbire din cauza luminii reflectate reflected glare orbire Ia lumina nopii hemeralopia orbit (astr) circle orbit betatronic betatron orbit orbit cu repulsie atomic antibonding orbital orbit de antilegtur antibonding orbital orbit de deriv (astr) drift orbit orbit de legtur bonding/bond orbital orbit de valen valence orbital orbit direct (a unui satelit) direct orbit orbit electronic electronic orbit orbit n rozet (a electronilor) rosette-shaped path (of electrons) orbit pe care proiecia centrului de greutate pe planul ecuatorial al corpului principal se rotete n acelai sens cu acesta n jurul axei sale direct orbit orbit permis (at) allowed orbit orbit stabil (at) stable orbit orbit terestr earth's/terrestrial orbit orbitele electronilor K K-orbits ordin (inf) command; (TH) instruction ordin al instruciunii instruction order ordin al sutelor hundreds place ordin al unei cifre rank ordin al unui numr number order ordin al unui tensor rank ordin colosal (arh) colossal order ordin de blocare blocking order ordin de concentrare on order ordin de cretere growth ordin de deschidere open file instruction ordin de mrime size grade ordin de multiplicitate (autom) multiplicity ordin (de ordinul n) bidding, degree (deg.), index, place, position/n th order

organ de acionare

996

orientare a fibrelor

organ de acionare actuating appliance; (autom) actuator organ de acionare pentru frn automat au tomatic-brake actuator, mechanical trip organ de atenuare alternator pad organ de blocare shift lock organ de blocare (tele) blocking means organ de calcul arithmetical organ organ de comand actuating mechanism, control device, correcting element organ de comand cu membran membrane ac tuating mechanism organ de cuplare connecting device, switching member, coupling component organ de decodificare i conectare marker organ de deservire control device organ de execuie (autom) actuator organ de fixare attachment link/member, coupling member, fastener, shift lock organ de fixare tubular female fastener organ de nchidere stopper organ de legtur coupling component organ de lucru operating part, working element organ de mnuire control device organ de main member; (ma) machinery organ de pilotaj (at) shim safety mechanism organ de reducere/reglaj a reactivitii (at) shim mechanism organ de referin basic element organ de reglare control device; correcting element organ de reprezentare vizual display unit organ de ridicare lifting medium organ generator counterpart element organ indicator display unit organ intern al unei companii house magazine organ intern al unei firme house magazine organ motor driving member, final control element organ mecanic de transmitere a micrii drive link organ sensibil sensing member organ special al unui calculator special hardware organ suplimentar al unui calculator special hardware organe de cardare carding organs organe de comand (cstr) controls organe de comand manual manual control organe de maini machinery parts, machine com ponents/elements/members/parts organe de msurat measuring means organe n micare movable parts organic structural

organigram logical diagram, flow/flow-process/ organization chart, diagram, chart, set(-)up organigram general system flow-chart organiza (a) set(-)up, establish organiza (a (se)) organize organizare lay(-)out, organization, regulation organizare a conducerii ntreprinderilor man agement engineering organizare a stocurilor (man) structure organizare a antierului works organization organizare a antierului (de construcii) job management, lay-out of construction work organizare a unui program program(me) orga nization organizare a unui sistem de calcul system or ganization organizare a uzinei works organization organizare neoficial de relaii ntre angajai informal organization organizare real de relaii ntre angajai in formai organization organizare secvenial logic a memorrii con trol logical sequential storage organization organizare i analizare a datelor n legtur cu activiti de marketing market(ing) research organizare i metode (serviciu de consultani ai conducerii) organization and methods (O&M) organizare i metode (serviciu de consultani pe lng conducere) systems and procedures organizat systematic organizaie organization organizaie care creeaz programe i aplicaii n domeniul programrii software house organizaie cu structuri foarte puin numeroase i relaii interpersonale fluide underbounded system organosol organosol orice direcie any direction orienta (a) orient orientabil orientable, steerable orientabilitate orientability orientare (mat) bearing; alignment, alinement, directness, orientation, sense of direction orientare a aliniamentului alignment bearing orientare a crmei (nav) putting on the rudder orientare a carotelor core orientation orientare a cldirii (cstr) orientation orientare a cristalelor crystal orientation orientare a dispozitivului/penei de deviere (la sonde) orientation of whip-stock orientare a fibrelor direction of grain, flow/grain lines, run of the fibre/grain

orientare a fibrelor n vlul fibros la card orientare a fibrelor n vlul fibros la card ar rangement of fibres in the web orientare a lanurilor chain orientation orientare a produciei n funcie de consum marketing orientare giroscopic a direciei gyro bearing orientare n plan plane orientation orientare n poziiile orto-para ortho-para ori entation orientare n teren (geog, geol, geod) position finding/fixing orientare la suprafa (a moleculei) surface orien tation orientare nuclear nuclear alignment orientare pe teren determination of position orientare preferenial preferred orientation orientat directed, oriented, sensed orientat n sus upward orientator distributor orificii de fabricaie pentru ghidare (la circuite imprimate) fabrication holes orificii (pentru arztoare) nostrils (for burners) orificiu (met) ear; (TH) aperture, gab, mouth, ori fice, port, vent orificiu al ajutajului base of nozzle orificiu al becului de sudur burner orifice orificiu alezat bore/reamed hole orificiu al filierei die hole orificiu al oalei de turnare runner opening orificiu al supapei valve opening orificiu de admisie (ma) admission opening, in let; (TH) intake/induction port, inlet opening orificiu de aspiraie (ma) intake port, (suction) inlet orificiu de baleiere scanning aperture/hole orificiu de control (auto) inspection hole, hand hole, inspection panel; (cf) inspection window/ porthole, observation hole, peephole, sight open ing orificiu decupat cut-out hole orificiu de descrcare (fiz) portal; (TH) discharge/ discharging/tap/tapping hole orificiu de emisie orifice of exit, discharge gate orificiu de evacuare breather plug, discharge hole, evacuation/exhaust port, outlet, outlet port, out let opening/orifice, weeper orificiu de evacuare a aburului steam outlet orificiu de evacuare a gazelor (met) gas outlet orificiu de evacuare a nmolului mud pit; (hidr) slush pit orificiu de evacuare a uleiului oil drain orificiu de evacuare a zgurei slag hole/notch

orificiu de ventilaie orificiu de evacuare din canalizri de ap out let from discharge culverts orificiu de exhaustare exhausting orifice orificiu de explorare scanning aperture/hole orificiu de ghidaj (foto) feed hole orificiu de ghidare guide hole orificiu de golire outlet entrance, outlet opening/ orifice, outlet, discharging hole orificiu de golire al oalei (met) sleeve orificiu de ieire discharging hole, exhaust aper ture orificiu de ieire al colimatorului collimator portal orificiu de ieire al unui ajutaj (ma) end of nozzle, jet needle, nozzle arrangement/needle orificiu de intrare (petr) ingate; (TH) inlet open ing orificiu de intrare a aerului air intlet orificiu de intrare (a gazelor) suction nozzle (gas intake) orificiu de intrare al unui ajutaj nozzle inlet orificiu de intrare pentru un om (ntr-un rezervor, cazan, siloz) (TH) manway orificiu de ncrcare (met) feeding, feeding gate of a furnace, mouth of a furnace; (TH) chamber of gum, feed entrance, loading aperture, service door orificiu de msurare a debitului (hidr) notch orificiu de msurat instrument opening orificiu de picior de biel connecting-rod eye orificiu de purjare n mare (nav) sea outlet orificiu de reducere a presiunii/puterii partial duty port orificiu de scpare a aerului air-vent orificiu de scurgere (fiz) portal; (TH) discharge gate, opening/orifice, outlet, weeper orificiu de scurgere a apei de pe punte scupper orificiu de scurgere a santinei (nav) limber hole orificiu de scurgere (pe fundul brcii) (nav) plug hole orificiu de splare circulation opening, flushing hole orificiu de arjare (met) feeding gate of a furnace, mouth of a furnace orificiu de trecere pass orificiu de umplere al radiatorului radiator filler, rail(rolling) mill orificiu de umplere cu ulei oil-filler inlet orificiu de uns oil run, oiling/oil hole orificiu de varang limber hole orificiu de ventilare vent, air/vent hole orificiu de ventilaie (TH) vent hole

orificiu de vizitare

998

orologiu electric

orificiu de vizitare (auto) inspection hole orificiu echivalent (pentru aeraj) equivalent orifice orificiu gurit bore hole orificiu mic (fiz) pinhole orificiu pentru aspirarea aerului air-suction inlet orificiu pentru curire clearing hole orificiu pentru evacuarea zgurei (met) cinder notch/tap, flushing hole orificiu pentru instrumente instrument opening orificiu pentru introdus monede (la un automat) slot orificiu pentru probe probe inlet orificiu sau deschiztur pentru reglare sau reparare (tele) access orificiu spre exterior outward opening orificiu spre interior inward opening original genuine, initial function, original, original copy, real (R); (poligr) master copy; proper original al unui text care urmeaz a fi reprodus manuscript (ms., MS) original cu semitonuri wash drawing original (funcie) original original liniar (al unui clieu tipografic) line copy original metalic folosit la fabricarea discurilor de patefon metal master original negativ (poligr) master negative original pentru circuite imprimate printed cir cuit master original uor de cules fat matter originar native origine origin, "zero (z, Z) ", substratum origine a coordonatelor fixed point origine a fluxurilor de materiale sau de ener gie utilizate de un sistem (man) source origine a micrii (mec) start origine a petrolului origin of petroleum, petro leum origin origine organic organic origin orizont (astr) horizon, layer; (min) lift, level; scope orizont absolut datum plane orizont acvifer water-bearing formation orizont afnat/cu humus/permeabil A horizon orizont aparent apparent/sensible/visible horizon orizont auxiliar hand lever orizont ceresc celestial horizon orizont compact (geot) B horizon/ hard pan orizont conductor (geol) key horizon orizont de abataj (min) level orizont de baz cu transportor-band belt hori zon

orizont de exploatare (min) level orizont de fund bottom level orizont de gaze gas horizon orizont de la care se extrage producia extracting level orizont de referin (geol) datum/key horizon orizont de transport extracting level orizont fantom (geol) phantom horizon orizont fizic physical horizon orizont gazifer gas horizon; (petr) gas layer orizont impermeabil impervious sole/stratum orizont inferior bottom level orizont matematic celestial/mathematical horizon orizont minier adnc deep level orizont petrolifer oil horizon orizont principal (min) main level/sill orizont productiv (de petrol, gaze) productive horizon orizont reper marker bed/horizon orizont (strat) acvifer aquifer orizont stratigrafie stratigraphic(al) horizon orizont teoretic (astr) theoretical horizon orizont vizibil visible horizon orizontal flat, horizontal, lateral, level, lying orizontal al planului de forme half breadth plan orizontala principal a fotogramei axis of tilt orizontal contour line, horizontal orizontal de congelare constant freezing pla teau orizontul cel mai adnc bottom level orna (a) cu email negru inlay with black enamel ornament ornament; (arh) perch; (poligr) floret ornament n dini denticulation ornament n form de reea (estr) network ornament la partea superioar a unui acoperi (estr) coronation ornament tipografic printer's flower ornament tipogrfic final tail ornament; (poligr) tailpiece ornamentaie (estr) metal fittings; garniture ornitopter ornithopter orogenez mountain building, orogenesis, orog eny orografie orography orologiu clock orologiu atomic atomichron orologiu care bate i sferturile de or quarter clock orologiu cu calendar calendar (clock) orologiu cu pendul pendulum clock orologiu electric electric clock

orologiu muzical

999

oscilator cu tub electronic

orologiu muzical chiming clock ortac (min) collier, pitman orticon orthicon (tube) orticonoscop image orthicon ortit orthite ortoacid ortho-acid ortocentru orthocentre ortoclaz orthoclase ortoclorparatoluensulfonat de sodiu monsanto salt ortocromatic orthochromatic ortocuarit orthoquartzite ortodrom (arc de cerc mare) orthodrome ortofir orthophyre ortoformare orthoforming ortofosfat acid secundar dimetallic phosphate ortofosfat monobazic dihydrogen phosphate ortofosfai dibazici secondary phosphates ortogeosinclinal orthogeosyncline ortognais orthogneiss ortogonal (fiz) rectangular (rect.) ortogonal (mat) orthogonal, orthographic ortogonalitate orthogonality ortografiere spelling ortohidrogen orthohydrogen ortoplumbat de plumb lead orthoplumbate ortopozitroniu orthopositronium ortopter orthopter ortorombic orthorhombic ortoscop orthoscopic system ortoscopic orthoscopic ortostil orthostyle ortotropie orthotropy ortoz orthoclase orz barley orz cu patru rnduri (Hordeum tetrastichum) four-row(ed) barley os bone os de balen whalebone os de fluit bone folder osatur framing, skeleton osatur de nav (nav) framework osatur longitudinal (nav) longitudinal framing osatur pupa sternframe, sternpost osnz flare-fat, leaf fat oscila (a) move to and fro, oscillate, quiver, pendulate, reciprocate, rock, shuttle, surge back and forth, swing, swivel, vibrate, oscila (a) continuu oscillate continuously oscila (a) n direcie longitudinal wiggle oscila (a) (ntr-un anumit domeniu) range oscila (a) neamortizat oscillate continuously

oscilant floating, jigging, oscillating, oscillatory, pivoted, slewing, sluing, swingable, swivelling oscilare (tele) wobble; libration, quivering, slewing, sluing, swinging oscilare a roilor wheel flutter oscilatoare sincronizate locked oscillators oscilator audiofrequency oscillator, electroacoustic transducer, oscillating; (el) oscillator (OSC); (min) jigger oscilator a crui frecven poate fi reglat cu ajutorul unei tensiuni de comand voltagecontrolled oscillator (VCO) oscilator armonic harmonic oscillator oscilator audio pentru aplicaii didactice Morse code-practice oscillator oscilator autoblocat blocking generator/oscillator oscilator autoexcitat self-oscillator oscilator Barkhausen negative transconductance generator/oscillator oscilator blocat periodic blocking generator/os cillator oscilator Colpitts ultra audion oscillator oscilator cu cuar quartz oscillator oscilator comandat cu diapazon vibrating-reed transmitter oscilator comandat prin tensiune voltage-con trolled oscillator (VCO) oscilator cu autontrerupere squegging osci llator oscilator cu autontreruperea trenurilor cu autoextincie squegger oscilator cu autontreruperea trenurilor de os cilaii self-quenching oscillator, squegger oscilator cu blocare cu ciclu simplu single-shot blocking oscillator oscilator cu caviti rezonante n serie re-en trant oscillator oscilator cu cmp Barkhausen retarding-field oscillator oscilator cu cmp de frnare negative transcon ductance generator/oscillator, retarding-field os cillator oscilator cu cuar de tip Heegner Heegner cir cuit oscilator cu defazare phase-shift oscillator oscilator cu diapazon fork oscillator oscilator cu reacie n punte bridge feedback oscillator oscilator cu rezisten negativ dynatron oscil lator oscilator cu tub electronic electron tube genera tor

oscilator cu tuburi electronice

1000

oscilaie fundamental

6:

oscilator cu tuburi electronice valve oscillator oscilator de audiofrecven vobulat warble/ wobble-tone generator oscilator de basculare relaxation generator oscilator de bti beat (frequency) oscillator oscilator de blocare squegging oscillator oscilator de comand driving oscillator oscilator de culoare colour oscillator oscilator de etalonare frequency tester oscilator de frecven auxiliar quenching os cillator oscilator de impulsuri pul ser (unit) oscilator de impulsuri de distan/telemetrice (tele) range marker oscillator oscilator de relaxare blocking generator/oscilla tor, multivibrator, relaxation generator, squeg ging oscillator, sweep apparatus/generator oscilator de relaxare monotub cu tensiune de ieire liniar-variabil phantastron oscilator de subpurttoare a semnalului de crominanchrominance-subcarrier/oscillator oscilator de tensiune n dini de ferstru re laxation generator, sweep oscillator oscilator de tip cu cmp de frnare Gill-Marrell oscillator oscilator de ton cu bti low-frequency beat os cillator oscilator dinatron dynatron oscillator oscilator Gill-Marrell Gill-Marrell oscillator oscilator heterodin beat (frequency)/heterodyne oscillator oscilator inductiv n dinte de ferstru induc tive saw-tooth generator oscilator n dinte de ferstru ramp generator oscilator la limit de frecven marginal oscillator oscilator local (n receptoarele superheterodin) frequency-change oscillator oscilator local final beat (frequency) oscillator oscilator modulat n impulsuri pulse-modulated oscillator oscilator monostabil single-shot blocking oscil lator oscilator pentru linii (tele) line oscillator oscilator pilot exciter, driving/master oscillator oscilator pilotat cu cuar crystal oscillator oscilator reglat pentru creasta negativ de gril grid-dip oscillator oscilator sincronizat n faz phase-locked oscil lator oscilator subarmonic parametric parametric subharmonic oscillator, parame-tron oscilator telecomandat labile oscillator

oscilatoriu jigging, oscillatory, pendular, pendu lous oscilaie (el, fiz, tele) beat; (fiz) weave, shimmy (ing); jigging, oscillatory, pendular, pendulous, fluctuation, harmonic(s), oscillation, vibration, whipping, range, saltus, swing oscilaie a circuitelor cuplate oscillation in coupled circuits oscilaie a cristalului crystal vibration oscilaie a electronilor (n cmpul de frnare) pendulum motion of electrons oscilaie a elicei (av) propeller flutter oscilaie a etajelor de joas frecven motorboating oscilaie a pendulului pendulum oscillation oscilaie a roilor din fa shimmy(ing) of front wheels oscilaie a unei funcii saltus of a function oscilaie amortizat dying(-out)/damped oscil lation oscilaie aproximativ sinusoidal quasi-har monic oscillation oscilaie atenuat decadent/damped oscillation oscilaie autontreinut self-sustained oscilla tion oscilaie Barkhausen pendulum motion of elec trons oscilaie basculant kipp oscillation oscilaie betatronic betatron oscillation oscilaie constant steady-state oscillation oscilaie corectoare de mic amplitudine (el) dither oscilaie cresctoare increasing oscillation oscilaie cvasiarmonic quasi-harmonic oscilla tion oscilaie dat de un generator cu arc arc oscilla tion oscilaie de basculare kipp oscillation oscilaie de excitaie exciting oscillation oscilaie de faz phase variation oscilaie de frecven purttoare carrier oscilla tion oscilaie de ncovoiere bending/flexural vibration oscilaie de lungire (met) longitudinal vibration oscilaie de pendulare pendulum oscillation oscilaie de rsucire oscillation about a centre, rotary oscillation oscilaie de tip fundamental principal mode oscilaie forat constrained/imposed oscillation, forced vibration oscilaie fundamental fundamental vibration, main oscillation, fundamental wave of harmonic

oscilaie giratorie

1001

osculator

oscilaie giratorie (av) oscillatory yaw oscilaie impus constrained/imposed oscillation, forced vibration oscilaie intermitent (fiz) relaxation oscillation/ vibration/wave, ratchet oscillation oscilaie izocron isochronal oscillation oscilaie n dinte de ferstru (el) ramp, jag; {tele) ratchet oscillation, relaxation oscillation/vi bration oscilaie n jurul axei pivoting motion oscilaie ntreinut continuous/forced/sustained oscillation oscilaie lateral (auto) lateral oscillation oscilaie lateral a benzii tape weave oscilaie liber free oscillation oscilaie local a solului earth tremor oscilaie longitudinal (fiz, mec, met) longitudi nal vibration oscilaie momentan a frecvenei (fiz) swinging oscilaie natural natural oscillation/vibration oscilaie neregulat (a unei locomotive) irregu lar oscillating motion (of a locomotive) oscilaie parazitar spurious oscillation oscilaie pendular (autom, tele) hunting oscilaie periodic nutation oscilaie pilot de sincronizare synchronized pi lot oscilaie proprie eigentone, free oscillation, natural motion, natural oscillation/vibration, normal mode oscilaie proprie a rezonatorului cavity mode oscilaie pur pure oscillation oscilaie rezonant sympathetic oscillation oscilaie sincron isochronal oscillation oscilaie sinusoidal pure oscillation oscilaie sinusoidal amortizat damped sine wave oscillation oscilaie transversal (av, mec) lateral oscilla tion oscilaie tranzitorie amortizat ringing oscilaie triunghiular (el) ramp oscilaii ale electronilor n cmpul de frnare oscillatory movements of electrons oscilaii amortizate dead-beat oscillations oscilaii Barkhausen oscillatory movements of electrons oscilaii blocate inhibit oscillations oscilaii de zero zero-point vibrations oscilaii flutter" (av) buffeting, flutter oscilaii interne latent oscillations oscilaii lente ale scoarei pmntului bradyseisms oscilaii moi soft oscillations

oscilaii parazite parasitic oscillations oscilaii parazite pe gril lattice vibration oscilaii pendulare (ale vitezei unei maini sincrone) phase swinging oscilaii perturbatoare parasitic oscillations oscilaii produse prin modulaia n vitez a electronilor electron oscillations oscilaii suprimate inhibit oscillations oscilaii transversale bending vibrations oscilaii uoare soft oscillations oscilistor oscillistor oscilograf bifilar loop oscillograph oscilograf catodic cathode-ray oscillograph (CRO), electron beam oscillograph oscilograf cu bucl moving-coil/loop/galvanometer oscillograph oscilograf cu bucl bifilar bifilar oscillograph oscilograf cu coard string oscillograph oscilograf cu memorie storage oscillograph oscilograf cu raz de lumin galvanometer oscillograph oscilograf de impulsuri periodice (el) recorder, recurrent surge oscillograph oscilograf nregistrator recording oscillograph oscilograf pentru verificarea motoarelor engine analyser oscilogram oscillogram oscilogram a dou semnale cu raport ntreg de frecvene cyclogram oscilogram cu o singur bucl single-loop os cillogram osciloscop vibration frequency meter osciloscop cu cinescop television tube display oscilloscope osciloscop cu luminescen ondoscope osciloscop cu reglare automat a imaginii nohands oscilloscope osciloscop cu sertare modular oscilloscope osciloscop de control (tele) waveform monitor osciloscop de depanare signal tracer osciloscop n execuie cu blocuri funcionale tipizate modular oscilloscope osciloscop n execuie cu module modular os cilloscope osciloscop pentru controlul formei semnalului de linie (tele) line monitoring tube osciloscop pentru radiolocaie cu etajele adia cente ncorporate wave-modulated oscilloscope (wamoscope) osciloscop triplu (tele) primary signal monitor oscula (a) (n geometrie) osculate osculator osculating

osculatie

1002

otel Bessemer de fuziune

osculaie osculation osie (ma) axle, axle tree, shaft, spindle; ar bor osie alergtoare (cf) free/front truck/loose/pony axle, leading axle, landing wheel axle; (ma) dead axle osie autocentrant flexible axle osie banjo (auto) banjo axle osie cu frn braking axle osie cu ncastrare la unul din capete loose axle osie cuplat coupling axle osie curbat dropped axle osie cu seciune dublu T I-beam axle osie de frn braking axle osie de mijloc axle centre osie din faa curbat drop axle osie din fa fore axle-tree, forward/front axle osie din fa cu capete-furc Elliot type front axle osie din spate back/rear axle osie din spate tandem tandem axle osie directoare front axle osie fals (cf) countershaft/loose axle osie fix (ma) dead axle, stationary axle osie flexibil flexible axle osie frnat braking axle osie independent independent axle osie-kilometru de vagon waggon axle-kilometer osie legat rigid de asiu dead axle osie liber countershaft axle osie masiv solid axle osie montat mounted axle osie montat (cu roi) wheel axle/set osie motoare (cf) driving axle; (ma-un) live axle; drive shaft osie oarb (cf) countershaft/loose axle osie-or de vagon waggon axle-hour osie oscilant (auto) flexible drive/oscillating axle, jointed cross-shaft axle osie plin solid axle osie portant bearing axle osie purttoare bearing/carrying axle osie radial axle adjustable to curves, radial axle osie rigid rigid axle osie rotativ rotating axle osie tubular hollow axle osmiat de potasiu potassium osmiate osmiridiu (iridosmiu) osmi-iridium osmiu (Os) osmium osmofor osmophore osmometru osmometer

osmotic osmotic osmoz diosmosis, osmosis otolit (minr) otolith otrav poison otrav a catalizatorului anticatalyst, catalyst damage/poison/ poisoning, contact poison, foul ing of catalyst, paralyst otrav a unui luminofor (el) poison otrav (venin) venom otrvire a ecranului fluorescent poisoning, screen burning otrvire a reactorului reactor poisoning otrvire a unui cinescop datorit unui spot ionic burn(-)in otrvire cu plumb saturnism otrvire reversibil (a catalizatorului) reversible (catalyst) poisoning otrvuri de fisiune fission poisons oel channel iron, steel oel acid acid steel oel (acid) Bessemer acid Bessemer steel oel aliat alloy steel oel aliat cu cadmiu cadmiated steel oel aliat cu crom chromium-alloyed steel oel aliat cu siliciu-mangan silicomanganese steel oel aliat de construcie alloy engineering steel oel aliat de scule alloy tool steel oel aliat rezistent la uzur wear-resisting alloy steel oel aliat superior superior alloy steel oel ameliorabil prin tratament termic heattreatable steel oel antiacid acid-resisting steel, stainless steel (SS) oel anticoroziv acid-resisting steel oel ars burnt steel oel austenitic austenitic steel oel austenitic manganos austenitic manganese steel oel autoclibil self-quenching steel oel balot hoop iron, steel flat oel bazic basic steel oel bazic Bessemer basic Bessemer steel oel bazic nealiat plain basic steel oel-beton reinforcing steel, structural steel, steel concrete, steel for reinforced concrete oel-beton n colaci rolled-up steel for concrete oel Bessemer cu carbon redus Bessemer lowcarbon steel oel Bessemer de fuziune Bessemer low-carbon steel

oel bogat aliat

1003

oel n T cu cap ngroat tip naval

oel bogat aliat high-alloyed steel oel brunat blue steel, burnished steel oel-bulb T-bulb steel/iron oel-bulb plat flat billet oel cadmiat cadmiated steel oel calmat dead-melted/killed steel oel calmat cu aluminiu aluminium-killed steel oel canelat pentru arcuri ribbed spring steel oel carbon carbon/plain carbon steel oel carbon de construcie carbon engineering steel oel carbon obinuit (met) plain steel oel carbon pentru scule carbon tool steel oel carbon-molibden carbon-molybdenum steel oel clibil n aer air-hardening steel oel clit hardened/quenched steel oel clit n aer air-cooled/air-hardening/selfquenching steel oel cementat blister(ed)/case-hardened steel oel cementat foarte dur rose steel oel comercial merchant steel oel cornier (met) angle bar, (rolled) angle, angle iron oel cornier cu aripi egale equal-angle (iron) oel cornier cu aripi inegale L-shaped iron oel cu argint silver steel oel cu cobalt cobalt steel oel cu coninut mediu de carbon medium car bon steel oel cu coninut mic de carbon low-carbon/mild steel oel cu coninut mijlociu de carbon mediumhard steel oel cu coninut redus de carbon dead-soft-mild/ very low-carbon steel oel cu coninut ridicat de carbon high-carbon steel oel cu granulaie fin close-grained/fine-grained iron oel cu incluziuni dirty steel oel (cu) mangan manganese steel oel cu profil I I-beam section oel cu profil n I cu talp lrgit wide-flanged structural steel I beam oel cu profil n pan hollow flat-bar steel oel cu rezisten mare la traciune extra-high tensile steel oel cu structur acicular needle steel oel (cu) vanadiu vanadium steel oel de bandaje hoop iron oel de blindaje tank plate oel de calitate comercial commercial steel oel de calitate superioar high-grade/refined steel

oel de cementare carburizing steel oel de construcie constructional/structural steel oel de convertizor blister(ed)/cement/converted/ conveter steel oel de convertizor obinut prin procedeul du plex kick metal oel de creuzet crucible/crucible cast/pot steel oel de Damasc damascene steel, damask oel de ferstru saw steel oel de fuziune bloomery/converter iron oel de grinzi beam steel oel de nalt rezisten high-grade steel oel de nlocuire emergency steel oel de mare rezisten la traciune high-tensile steel oel de nitrurare nitriding steel oel de nituri rivet steel oel de scule chisel steel oel de uruburi screw steel oel dezoxidat desoxidized steel oel din convertizor bazic basic converter steel oel dublu rafinat double-refined steel oel dublu T cu aripi largi broad flange I beam oel dur cast/hard/medium carbon steel oel ecruisat cold-hardened/work-hardened steel oel efervescent rimmed/rimming steel oel elaborat n cuptor electric electric steel, electro-steel oel electric electric-furnace steel, electro-steel oel eutectoid eutectoid steel oel fr contracie non-shrinking steel oel feri tic ferrite steel oel foarte dur dead-hard/glass-hard steel oel foarte moale dead-soft-mild/extra-soft steel oel forjabil forging/wrought steel oel forjat forged/hammered/wrought steel oel forjat la rece cold/cool-hammered/hammerhardened iron, cold-brittle steel oel grafitizabil graphitizable steel oel H broad flange I beam oel hiperentectoidic ledeburitic steel oel hipoeutectoid hypoeutectoid steel oel I (met) I-bar, I-beam girder, double-T iron, H iron oel impur dirty steel oel inoxidabil nirosta, non-corrosive/oxidationresisting steel, rustless iron/steel, stainless steel (SS) oel invar invar steel oel n bare bar steel oel n lingouri ingot iron/steel oel n T cu cap ngroat tip naval T-bulb steel/ iron

oel n Z

1004

oet de lemn

oel n Z Z-bar oel laminat rolled iron/steel (r.s.) oel laminat cu profil H (met) H iron oel laminat cu profil I sau T dublu l-beam, Igirder, I iron oel laminat la rece cold-rolled steel oel laminat octogonal/cu seciune n octaedru octagon steel oel lat cross chisel, strip steel, flat iron, universal mill plate oel ledeburitic ledeburitic steel oel magnetic magnet/magnetic steel oel maleabil forging/wrought steel oel martensitic martensitic steel oel Martin charcoal-hearth/Martin/open-hearth steel oel Martin bazic basic open-hearth steel oel moale mild/soft steel oel molibden molybdenum steel oel nealiat carbon/plain carbon steel oel necalmat rimmed/rimming steel oel nichel-mangan nickel-manganese steel oel nitrurat nitralloy/nitrided steel oel pentru ambutisare adnc deep drawing steel oel pentru arcuri spring steel oel pentru arcuri de automobil steel for motor car springs oel pentru bandaje banding steel oel pentru beton armat steel for reinforced con crete oel pentru bile ball steel oel pentru blindaj armo(u)r steel oel pentru burghiu de foraj drill steel oel pentru cuite cutlery/knife steel oel pentru lanuri chain steel oel pentru maini machine steel oel pentru maini-unelte automate free-cut ting steel oel pentru matriare la cald hot die steel oel pentru matrie die steel oel pentru pnz de ferstru band-saw steel oel pentru pene key steel oel pentru precomprimare prestressing steel oel pentru rulmeni ball-bearing steel oel pentru ine rail steel oel pentru uruburi bolt stock oel pentru transformatoare electric sheet oel perlitic pearlitic steel oel plat flat iron oel produs prin afinare cu mangal charcoalhearth steel oel profilat (met) sectional steel, section iron/ steel, structural shape, structural steel

oel profilat de construcii de maini structural steel section oel profilat pentru scule profile tool steel oel profilat (profiluri mici) figured bar iron, small shapes oel pudlat puddled/purified steel, refined iron oel rafinat refined/purified steel oel rapid high-speed/rapid steel oel rapid de scule high-speed (tool) steel oel rcit ncet slowly-cooled steel oel recopt annealed steel, malleable cast iron oel refractar heat-resisting/scale-resisting/refrac tory steel oel revenit tempered steel oel rezistent Ia coroziune stainless steel (SS) oel rezistent la mbtrnire non-ageing steel oel rotund (bar de oel cu seciune circular) hand rounds, round bar (iron), round steel oel semicalmat semikilled steel oel semidur medium-hard steel oel semiferitic semiferritic steel oel semirotund semicircular bar oel (Siemens)Martin Siemens-Martin steel oel siliciu silicon steel oel siliciu-molibden silicon-molybdenum steel oel slab aliat low-alloy steel oel slab clit low hardening steel oel striat rifled iron oel sudabil weld/wrought iron, shear/wrought steel oel sudat refined iron oel superior fine steel oel termostabil heat-resisting/high-temperature/ scale-resisting/refractory steel oel ternar ternary steel oel Thomas basic converter steel oel tras la rece cold-drawn steel, bright steel oel turnat cast steel oel universal universal mill plate oel uor clit low hardening steel oelar melter, steel-maker oelrie steel foundry/mill/plant/works, steel-melt ing plant/shop oelrie cu convertizoare Thomas basic steel works oelrie electric electric steel plant/works oelrie Martin open-hearth steel plant oeli (a) steel oelit hard oet vinegar oet de fermentaie distilled vinegar oet de lemn (chim) pyroligneous acid

oet de vin

1005

oxid manganic

oet de vin wine vinegar oetire (chim) souring ou egg outputmetru output meter oval (mat) lenticular; (TH) egg-shaped, out of round ovalitate a burlanelor casing ovality ovalizare out-of-roundness, ovalization ovalizare a coloanei casing ovality ov (arh)ovae ovz corn ovoid egg-shaped ovonic ovonics ovoscopie egg candling oxalat acid binoxalate oxalat acid de potasiu lemon salt, salt of sorrel oxalat de argint silver oxalate oxalat de plumb lead oxalate oxalat de potasiu potassium oxalate oxalat feric ironic oxalate oxiacetanilid acetamidophenol oxiacetilen oxyacetylene oxiacid oxyacid oxibromur de fosfor phosphorus oxybromide oxibromur de zirconiu zirconium oxybromide oxiceluloze oxidized celluloses oxiceton cetone alcohol oxiclorur de bismut blanc d'Espagne, pearl white oxiclorur de carbon carbon oxychloride, carbonyl chloride oxiclorur de fosfor phosphorous/phosphorus oxychloride oxiclorur de indiu indium oxychloride oxiclorur de reniu rhenium oxychloride oxiclorur de staniu stannic oxychloride oxiclorur de telur telluryl chloride oxiclorur de terbiu terbium oxychloride oxid oxide oxid amfoter amphoteric/intermediate oxide oxid auric gold trioxide oxid auro-auric gold dioxide oxid auros gold monoxide oxid bazic basic anhydride oxid cobaltos cobalt black, cobaltous oxide oxid cupric copper oxide oxid de aluminiu alumina oxid de aluminiu pur alundum oxid de argint silver oxide oxid de azot nitrogen oxide oxid de bariu baryta, calcinated baryta oxid de benzofenon xanthone oxid de beriliu beryllia, beryllium oxide

oxid de calciu anhydrous/burnt/calcium lime, calk, kemidol, lime oxid de calciu (var nestins) calcareous earth oxid de carbon carbon oxide/monoxide oxid de cobalt powder blue oxid de crom chromium oxide, ultramarine green oxid de cupru pulverulent melaconite oxid de didim didymia oxid de difenil biphenylene oxide oxid de disprosiu dysprosium oxide oxid de erbiu erbia oxid de etilena ethylene epoxide oxid de europiu europia oxid de fier buffing ochre, iron rust, Paris red oxid de gadoliniu gadolinia oxid de germaniu germanous oxide oxid de hafniu hafnia oxid de hoimiu holmia oxid de lantan lanthana oxid de litiu lithia oxid de luteiu lutecia oxid de magneziu (chim, minr) magnesia oxid de mangan hausmannite oxid de neodim neodymia oxid de nichel green oxide oxid de pentametilen amylene oxide oxid de plumb lead monoxide/oxide, litharge, massicot.plumbous oxide oxid de plumb (litarg) red gold litharge oxid de potasiu burnt/calcined potash, kali, po tassium oxide oxid de praseodim praseodymia oxid de propilen propene oxide, propylene epoxide oxid de samariu samaria oxid de siliciu i metal metal-insulatorsemiconductor (MIS) cell oxid de sodiu natron, sodium monoxide oxid de stroniu strontia oxid de terbiu terbia, terbium oxide oxid de tetrametilen butylene oxide oxid de uraniu nativ pitchblende oxid de yterbiu ytterbia oxid de zinc flowers of zinc, zinc bloom oxid feric iron oxide/sesquioxide oxid feroferic magnetic iron oxide oxid feros iron protoxide, protoxide of iron oxid galben de fier ferrite yellow, yellow iron oxide oxid galben de mercur yellow mercuric oxide oxid manganic (sescvioxid de mangan) manganic oxide

oxid mangan-manganic

1006

ozonizor

oxid mangan-manganic manganese tetroxide oxid manganos manganese protoxide oxid mercuric yellow/red mercuric oxide, red pre cipitate oxid metalic metallic oxide oxid negru de fier iron black oxid negru de mercur black-mercury oxide oxid rou (de fier) Indian red, red oxide, red iron oxide oxid rou de mercur red precipitate oxid talos thallous oxide oxid talotalic thallosic oxide oxida (a) corrode, calcine oxida (a (se)) oxidize, acetify oxidabil oxidizable oxidant acescent, de-electronating agent, oxidant, oxidizer oxidant (agent) oxidizing agent oxidant (n procesul combustiei) oxygen carrier oxidare acescency, de-electronation, oxidation, oxidization oxidare a atomului de carbon din poziia alfa alpha-oxidation oxidare a atomului delta din ciclu deltaoxidauon oxidare a atomului din poziia beta betaoxidation oxidare a atomului gamma (din catena) gammaoxidation oxidare accelarat a combustibilului bomb oxidation oxidare (a unei suprafee) (el) passivating oxidare anodic dur hard anodizing oxidare a esturii fabric oxidation oxidare a uleiului oil ag(e)ing/decomposition oxidare blnd gentle oxidation oxidare catalitic catalytic oxydation oxidare complet complete oxidation oxidare cu oxigenul atmosferic air oxidation oxidare cu permanganat permanganate oxidation oxidare cu peroxizi peroxidation oxidare cu substane neutre neutral oxidation oxidare distructiv disruptive oxidation oxidare electrolitic electrolytic oxidation oxidare energic vigorous oxidation

oxidare intramolecular internal oxidation oxidare n condiii blnde mild oxidation oxidare n procesul de albire oxidation in bleaching oxidare la temperatur nalt high-temperature oxidation oxidare la temperatur joas low-temperature oxidation oxidare lent slow oxidation oxidare parial partial oxidation oxidare-reducere oxidation-reduction oxidat rusty oxidimetrie oxidimetry oxidoreducere reduction-oxidation oxidril hydroxyl oxifluorur de seleniu selenyl fluoride oxifluorur talic thallic oxyfluoride oxifluoruri oxyfluorides oxigen (O) oxygen oxigen mbuteliat oxygen in cylinders, tank oxy gen oxigenare oxygenation oxihemoglobin oxyhaemoglobin oxilicvii liquid oxygen explosives oxim a benzaldehidei benzaldoxime oxisulfur de siliciu silicon oxysulphide oxitetraciclin oxytetracycline, terrafungine oxizi ai cobaltului cobalt oxides oxizi de niobiu columbium oxides oxizi de paladiu palladium oxides oxizi de rodiu rhodium oxides oxizi de siliciu silicon oxides oxizi de sulf sulphur oxides oxizi de taliu thallium oxides oxizi de tantal tantalum oxides oxizi de vanadiu vanadium oxides oxizii bismutului bismuth oxides oz (autom) tag; (met) lug oz metalic (el) metal grommet ozocherit earth wax, fossil wax, gumbed, min eral/native mineral wax, native paraffin, ozocerite (paraffin), ozokerite, rock oil ozon ozone ozonizare ozonization ozonizor ozonizer

pachebot packet boat/ship/vessel pacher {min) calking ring; (petr) packer pacher amovibil removable/retrievable packer pacher cu cupe cup-type packer pacher cu picior/ evi de ancorare anchor-type packer pacher de cimentare cementing packer pacher de coloan casing packer/packing ring pacher de fund bottom-hole packer pacher de sond well packer pacher de teren cu disc disk wall packer pacher de teren cu manon cup-type packer pacher de teren cu pene hook-wall packer pacher dublu dual packer pacher expandabil inflatable packer pacher fix grout(ing) packer pacher n coloan casing packer/packing ring pacher pentru coloan hook-wall packer pacher pentru coloan cu picior (evi de ancoraj) casing anchor packer pacher pentru sond netubat open-hole packer pacher recuperabil removable/retrievable packer pachere ale separatorului de fund pentru gaze gas anchor packers pachet (fiz) bunch; (in/) packet; (man) package; {min) briquette; (TH) pack, package, packet pachet comprimat de cartele compressed deck pachet de bare de fier pudlat muck-bar faggot pachet de cabluri gata instalat cable loom pachet de cartele card deck pachet de cartele n limbaj simbolic source deck pachet de cartele pentru prelucrat working deck pachet de cartele program n limbajul mainii assembled card deck pachet de discuri (in/) disk pile

pachet de electrozi electrode bundle pachet de grinzi beam packet pachet de ioni ion cluster pachet de mare (valuri care inund puntea) green sea pachet de memorie storage/ store stack pachet de mesaje message packet pachet de strate bed series pachet de table sheet pack pachet de tole bundle/stacking of stampings, stack of sheets pachet de tole statoric stator core pachet de unde wave packet pachet redus de cartele compressed deck pachet software software package packfong (alpaca) (met) packfong pad pad character padel (nav) paddle pader (ma, text) padder pagaie paddle pagina (a) page paginare (poligr) foliation, make-up, page impo sition/make-up, paging; paginare a memoriei memory paging paginare a ziarelor newspaper make-up paginator clicker, maker-up, upmaker paginator adjunct stone hand paginaie page imposition/make-up, paging, upmaking paginaie incorect a textului (rnd final n capul paginii) bad break pagin (poligr) caption, leaf, page, side pagin care trebuie ntoars n lung pentru a fi citit broadside page pagin cu dou coloane de culegere (poligr) double column page

pagin cu so

1008

palane n serie

pagin cu so (poligr) back, back/even/verso page; back side, rear, reverse pagin culeas composed page pagin cuprinznd unul sau dou rnduri mai mult dect celelalte pagini ale unei cri long page pagin de dreapta recto pagin de nceput head/opening page pagin de stnga verso page pagin de tipar printed page pagin de ziar news page pagin fr so uneven folio/page pagin final short page pagin impar recto pagin incomplet short page pagin iniial a unei cri cuprinznd lista altor lucrri din aceeai serie sau ale acelu iai autor card plate pagin ntreag full page pagin oblong" broadside page pagin plin cu ilustraii (uneori plan) numerotat diferit de textul curent plate pagub (man) damage, injury pagub material material/property damage pagub serioas severe loss pahar (el) can, glass; beaker, glass jar pahar Bunsen Bunsen beaker pahar conic Phillips beaker pahar de blindaj pentru filtru de band de medie frecven intermediate frequency can pahar de decantare decanting jar pahar de hrtie paper cup pahar de sedimentare sediment bowl pahar de turnare (met) teeming nozzle pahar gradat (metr) gauge glass pahoehoe (lav vulcanic rcit cu suprafaa ondulat) pahoehoe pai straw pai de in flax straw paiant (arh, estr) framework, network, panel stake paie straw paie rmase dup seceri stubble paie tocate (agr) chaff, chopped straw paiet (nav) mat paiet de gaur de ap (nav) collision mat, fothering sail, fodder paiet esut (nav) sword mat paiet (de metal) spangle paiol (nav) bottom dunnage, ceiling, permanent ceiling; paiol de magazie (nav) hold ceiling pajite meadow, sward

paladiu (Pd) palladium paladiu spongios spongy palladium palagonit (minr) palagonite palan (ma) pulley block; block, gin, hoist ing block, set of pulleys; palan (bloc i scripete) block-and-tackle palan cu angrenaje geared pulley block palan cu lan chain, chain block/pull/tackle-block, pulley chain hoist palan cu melc screw-geared pulley palan cu urub-melc worm chain block palan de cablu rope hoist palan de greuti pulley tackle palan de ridicare lifting tackle palan diferenial (ma) differential chain block/ pulleys/ pulley block, differential hoist palan dublu double block palan electric electric hoist palan electric cu crucior (ma) crab, monorail (telpher), telpher palan pneumatic pneumatic hoist palan simplu (ma) single block palan(c) (nav) purchase, tackle palane alunector runner and tackle palane cu macarale-vioar long tackle palane de abatere n caren careening/rolling tackle palane de avarie (nav) relieving tackle palane de caponare (nav) cat palane de carenaj careening/rolling tackle palane de crm (nav) kicking/relieving tackle palane de guvernare (nav) relieving tackle palane de ncrcare (nav) garnet palane de ntindere (nav) cross tackle palane de ntins arturile rigging luff palane de manevr (nav) jig, jigger, jigger tackle palane de manipulat plase (n pescuit) fish tackle palane de punte deck/winding tackle palane de ridicare hoisting/hoist tackle palane de ruliu rolling tackle palane de tragere orizontal gun tackle palane de tun (dou macarale simple) gun tackle palane de verg (nav) yard tackle palane diferenial (nav) differential hoist palane lung long tackle palane olandez Dutchman's purchase palane pe palane luff upon luff palane pentru lucrri curente handy-billy palane simplu luff palane simplu (cu dou macarale simple) (nav) Spanish burton palancuri n serie luff upon luff

palanul cablului

1009

palpator de cmp magnetic

palanul cablului pentru manevrarea coloanei casing line pulley pal blade, paddle, shovel blade, vane; (hc) beater pal a elicei blade, propeller blade pal amestectoare mixing wing, stirring paddle/ wing pal cu curbur (la o moar de vnt) curved sail (of windmill) pal de elice screw blade pal de elice cu pas reglabil adjustable blade pal de ventilator ventilator blade pal pieptnat din ln merinos Botany" botany top pale de ln neuleiat dry-combed tops pale de ramia pieptnate ramie combed top palee (cstr) bent, buttress, pier, pile trestle, piling palee-csoaie bridge pier on piles palee de piloi crib pier, pile bent palee de pod bridge bent paleobiologie paleobiology paleobotanic paleobotany Paleocen Paleocene paleoclimatologie paleoclimatology paleoecologie paleoecology Paleogen Paleogene paleogeografie paleogeography paleolitic paleolithic paleomagnetism paleomagnetism paleontologie paleontology paleosol (sol ngropat) paleosol Paleozoic Paleozoic; (geol) primary paleozoologie paleozoology palet (man) pallet paleta (a) manage with blade paletaj blading palet (ma, TH) bat, beater, blade, paddle, pal ette, pallet, shovel blade, vane palet a amestectorului mixing paddle palet a ventilatorului fan blade palet amestectoare machine oar, agitating vane palet bidirecional bidirectional paddle palet cu pas variabil (de ex. la ventilator) ad justable blade palet culisant de ghidare guide vane palet curb (la pompe cu limitare a debitului de curgere) curved vane palet de aer air-vane palet de amestecat (ma) agitator, stirrer palet de amestector stirrer arm palet de frmntat kneading blade palet de ghidare guide blade palet de inversare (la turbine) reversing blade/ bucket

palet de manevr shunting signal palet de rotor bucket, rotor/runner blade palet de rotor de pomp pump-runner vane palet de rotor (la turbine) impeller blade, moving blade palet de ventilator fan feather palet directoare guide blade, splitter palet directoare dreapt straight vane palet directoare (la turbine) entrance bucket palet fix stationary blade palet la ventilator blade palet-lad palletainer, pallet-box/-crate, pallox palet mobil (la turbine) moving blade palet reglabil (de turbin) adjustable vane palet statoric (la turbine) entrance bucket palet vibratoare vibrator blade palete de ghidare fixe (la pompe centrifuge) fixed guide vanes paletizare palletization, pallet operation palid pale palier (at) elevated plane; (fiz) plateau; (ma) bearing palier al impulsului de stingere (tele) back porch, porch palier canelat collar thrust bearing palier cu role cilindrice roller bearing palier de arbore portelice plummer block palier de basculare knife-edge bearing palier de negru (tele) back porch, porch palier de racordare connection level palier de scar stair landing palier intermediar (timpul dintre coada impul sului de sincronizare orizontal i nceperea impul sului de culoare) breezeway palingenez palingenesis palinologie palynology palisad (cstr) palisade, piling wall, stockade palmares hit parade palm span palm de ancor (nav) anchor blade, fluke, palm palmet (motiv ornamental, n arhitectur) palmette, palm-leaf palmier (l) palm palmitin palmitine palonier (av) rudder bar palonier (av) swing bar palpa (a) investigate by feel, palpate palpare feeling palpator (metr) sensor; (TH) detector, feed finger, feeler, perception head, pick(-)up, pick-up unit, primary detector/element, probe palpator de cmp magnetic magnet field tracer

palpator de interior

1010

pan de spaiere

palpator de interior inside test indicator palpator de lectur (autom, inf) feeler pin palpator extensometric tensometer sensing ele ment palpator optico-electronic optical-electronic tracer palplan (cstr) grooved pile, lath, pile, pile plank, rebate, steel sheet-pile; (hidr) piling; (min) forepole, spile, spill palplan de beton armat reinforced-concrete sheet-pile palplan de grinzi de lemn wooden sheet pile palplan de lemn poling board palplan de oel steel piling palplane ancorate anchored sheet piling palplane de perete planking pile palplane metalice ancorate anchor steel sheet ing palton overcoat p-aminofenol takatol panama (estur) (text) hopsack weave pan accident, arrow, injury, jaw, mishap, operat ing trouble, wedge gib, wedge piece, peg, purlin, shut(-)down, spike; (l) dowel, dowel pin; (l,TH) cleat; (ma) cotter, cottar, feather, gad, key, wedge; (min) cleat; chock, damage, quoin, plug pan a acoperiului (cstr) templet pan a crmei (av) control surface pan a cenuiului grey wedge pan a ciocanului hammer peen pan a deschiztorului uii door lock strike pan a griului grey wedge pan a vanei (ma) ram pan absorbant (la ghiduri de unde) wedge pan alunectoare dive/draw key pan alunectoare cu arc sliding spring key pan alunectoare de cuplare pull spline pan care frneaz roata scotch pan crm blade pan cenuie (foto) neutral gray wedge pan cilindric quill pan cilindric (cf) round key pan concav hollow/saddle key pan conic tapered cotter pan cu arc pull spline pan cu arip winged edge pan cu autoblocare self-locking key pan cu clci gib, nose key pan cu coluri teite chamfered key pan cu inel/ ochi (ma) tapered collar pan cu zbrele latticed/lattice purlin

pan culisant feather-sliding/sliding key pan de antrenare taper(-sunk) key pan de blocare (ma) recoil wedge pan de coam ridge purlin, hip jack rafter pan de coam cu scobituri n care se mbuc cpriorii acoperiului hip rafter pan de contrarecul (mil) recoil wedge pan de cuplare (la pompe submersibile) cou pling key pan de curent fault of current pan de despicat cleaving ax(e), splitting wedge pan de despicat lemn broad iron wedge pan de deviere a sondei whipstock pan de deviere a sapei bit whipstock pan de deviere a sapei de foraj deflecting wedge pan de deviere amovibil/ recuperabil remov able whipstock pan de etanare waterstop, filler block pan de fixare (cstr) dowel, dowel pin, key, tap bolt, tenon, shim, socket, stud; (ma) cleat, fid, fixing wedge, gib; (nav) chock pan de fixare a blocului de piatr stone dowel pan de fixare a cozii ciocanului wedge for fas tening helve to the hammer pan de fixat ciocanul n coad (orlg) pane (of a hammer) pan de frn (ma) recoil wedge pan de friciune (ma) locking key, saddle key pan de ghidare spline pan de ghidare prismatic (ma-un) reed pan de nepenire la stive pentru susinere n abataj chock wedge pan de lemn nog, wooden wedge pan de lemn pentru strngerea unei legturi cu srm brob pan de motor engine breakdown/trouble pan de nav canarisit (nav)wedge pan de oel pentru tierea mbrcmintei ru tiere road wedge pan de pasre plume pan de pmnt (n mecanica solului) soil wedge pan de pneu blow-off puncture; (auto) puncture pan de ram oar blade/wash, palm pan de reglare adjusting key, taper/tightening wedge, wear strip pan de reglare a cuzinetului de osie axle box adjusting wedge pan de reglare cu cep filetat (ma) wedge bolt pan de siguran counterwedge, gib, fox wedge, split pin pan de sincronizare (tele) lag error pan de spaiere (element de culegere neimprimabil, material de albitur) unit distance piece

pan de pneu

1011

panou de afiaj

pan de supap valve cotter pan de urmrire (tele) lag error pan de vsl oar blade/wash pan-disc disk spring pan dreptunghiular rectangular key pan dubl fox key/wedge, gib and cotter, pair of wedges pan fix solid key pan fix de deviere (la forajul sondelor) perma nent whipstock pan fotometric (la instrumente de msurat) photometric wedge pan intermediar middle purlin pan introdus n fgaul havat kerf wedge pan introdus n fgaul tiat de havez hol ing sprag pan n cruce (la ciocane) cross-peen pan n funcionare breakdown pan n reea breakdown in the main supply pan nclinat (ma) coiled spring pan ngropat inserted/laid-in/loose/removable/ sunk key pan Kennedy Kennedy key pan Lewis Lewis key pan paralel feather key pan ptrat square key pan plat (ma) plate keel pan plat cu clci flat gib key pan prismatic de ghidare feather key pan (ram) blade pan rotund (ma) round key pan segment circular/Woodruff key pan semirotund Woodruff key pan i arbore dintr-o bucat integral key pan tangenial key wedge, tangential key, tan gent key/wedge pan transversal forelock pan trunchiat frustum of wedge pan Woodruff circular/Woodruff key pancart placard pancromatic panchromatic pandajmetrie formation dip logging pandaj metru dipmeter pandajmetru de cavernometrie caliper diameter pandajmetru de rezistivitate resistivity diam eter pandantiv pendentive panel battenboard, laminated board; (cstr) panel paner creel panfan (cmpie deertic de eroziune) panfan Pangea (supercontinentul ce a existat cu circa 300 milioane de ani n urm) Pangaea

panglic (TH) band ring, ribbon, tape, strip panglic de alam brass tape panglic de frn brake strap panglic de frn (la vinci) (nav) friction band panglic de msurare roll tape measure panglic de msurat measuring cord/tape panglic de msurri topografice surveying chain panglic de oel pentru msurtori tape panglic de protecie a camerei rim band/flap panglic de osea lacet panglic de trasat chalk line panglic de vinci brake strap panglic gaze gauze ribbon panglic impregnat cu cerneal ink ribbon panglic mpletit braid panglic ntritoare (poligr) guard panglic metalic metal tape, metallic ribbon panglic reflectoare metalizat pentru inter feren flasher window; (tele) chaff panic la bursa de valori flurry on the stock ex change panificaie bread manufacture paniol bottom dunnage paniol de magazie (nav) hold/ permanent ceiling panoramare (inf) panning panoram panorama panou (el) encase; (TH) bay, board, pane, panel panou acustic sound panel panou acustic reflectant reflex baffle panou blindat compartimentat cubicle switch board panou complet exploatat prin retragere full re treated panel panou cu aparate de msur (TH) gauge board, meter board panou cu baterii solare solar panel panou cu borne terminal panel panou cu chei keyboard, key shelf panou cu elemente amovibile draw-out switch board panou cu fie keyboard panou cu jacuri jacks, jack panel panou cu lmpi de semnalizare bank (of) lamps panou cu plasm pentru dispozitive de afiare plasma panel panou cu schem sinoptic mimic diagram panel panou cu selectoare de tensiune tapping panel panou cu semnale de etaj (la ascensoare) lift car annunciator panou cu tifturi peg board panou de afiaj poster showing

panou de afiaj de mari dimensiuni panou de afiaj de mari dimensiuni hoarding panou de afiare annunciator, display panel panou de afiare cu cristale lichide liquid crys tal display (LCD) panou de afie dublu double-decker panou de amplificator de grup group repeater drawer panou de barc bottom board panou de beton pentru faade concrete facing slab panou de butoane cu apsare push switchboard panou de cale ferat portable line section panou de cale ferat cu ine gata montate pe traverse prefabricated track panou de chei bank of keys panou de cofraj casing/form panel panou de comand prepatch/switch panel, con trol board (CB), power switchboard panou de comutare concentrator/jack panel panou de comutatoare de grup bay of group translators panou de conectare jack panel panou de contacte bank of contacts, contact bank/ panel, selector bank panou de contoare bay of registers/selectors panou de control (metr) metering panel panou de control optic diagram panel panou de corni comice panel panou de distribuie distribution panel/switch board, prepatch panel panou de distribuie de perete wall(-pattern) switchboard panou de fie de conectare patchboard panou de incendiu fire locker panou de instrumente instrumentation panel panou de interconectare (tele) jumpering field panou de ntindere al unei linii electrice aeriene stay-pole section panou de jacuri (tele) concentrator/patch panel panou de lemn panelling panou de msurare (autom) metering panel panou de minereu bogat inut n pstrare (min) preservation panou de perete wall panel panou de poart de ecluz gate wing panou de prize de conectare patchboard panou de programare (autom) patch panel, patch board panou de racordare n telefonie jumpering field panou de rcire panel cooler panou de reclam de mari dimensiuni hoarding panou de refrigerare panel cooler

pant a flancului unui impuls panou de relee relay plate panou de rezonan (fiz) sounding board panou de selectoare bay of registers/selectors, selector bank panou de semnale al cabinei ascensorului el evator cab annunciator panou de semnalizare (av) ground/signal panel; (autom) indicator; (fiz) annunciator/code/ indica tor panel panou de tavan ceiling panel panou de translatoare de grup bay of group translators panou de vizitare plug door panou de zcmnt limitat de o falie fault block panou decorativ ornamental panelling panou din spate al caroseriei body back panel panou-grtar (nav) grating panou izolant tip sandvi sandwich panel insulation panou izolat al unui tablou de distribuie deadfront switchboard panou necat/ montat retras recessed panel panou Ia turl derrick section panou orb false panel panou parafoc fireproof bulkhead panou parazpad (cf, drum) snow fence/screen/ shield panou radiant radiation panel, panel cooler panou rcitor panel cooler panou selector de tensiune al transforma torului de reea mains tapping panel panou solar solar panel panouri plutitoare de dirijare a curentului floating guide vanes pansament bandage, binding pansament de prim-ajutor emergency dressing pantalon de eava flanged Y piece pantalon frector (text) condenser rubber, rub bing apron pantaloni scuri (text) short, shorts pant (cstr) downgrade, slope; (drum) declivity, descent, fall, slope; (geog) ascent, cliff, hill, in cline; (mat) gradient, inclination, slope; (TH) es carpment, flank, inclination pant a acoperiului roof slope pant a caracteristicii (el) dynamic slope pant a caracteristicii de modulaie modulation sensitivity pant a cozii unui impuls rate of fall pant a curentului subteran ground-water stream slope pant a flancului unui impuls edge steepness, width of transition steepness

pant a poriunii de lucru

1013

paradoxal

pant a poriunii de lucru a caracteristicii unui tub electronic mutual slope (of the characteris tic curve of a valve) pant a pragului holendrului back-fall slope pant a taluzului (drum, hidr) angle of repose, gardient, inclination of slope pant a undei (el) wave steepness pant a unui drum (drum) grade pant a unui povrni highwall pant a unui tub electronic mutual conductance pant abrupt brow, scarp, steep slope; (drum) sprunt pant critic capsizing/limit gradient, limiting slope pant cu nclinare mic graded slope, low grade pant de acoperi roof pitch/slope pant de cale gradient of the way pant de conversie conversion conductance pant de conversie a unui schimbtor de frecven conversion transductance pant de echilibru equilibrium slope pant de nalt frecven a unui tranzistor ra dio-frequency transconductance pant dulce (geod, geog) (gentle) slope pant hidraulic a conductei pipe pitch pant iniial initial pitch/slope; (el) initial transconductance pant invers adverse gradient/slope pant invers de scurtcircuit la tranzistoare remittance pant n urcare (cf, drum, min) rising gradient pant lateral lateral tilt pant limit limit gradient, limiting slope, slope of repose pant lin (drum, hidr) gentle gradient pant longitudinal (geod) grade, longitudinal gradient pant mic gentle slope, flat gradient pant natural natural fall/slope pant negativ a unui impuls rectangular pulse droop pant normalizat a palierului (la contor de radiaii) normalized plateau slope pant pozitiv (el) positive slope pant pozitiv a impulsului rectangular pulse tilt pant redus gentle slope pant transversal cross fall/slope pant transversal a fundului albiei (hidr) banking pant uoar ramp pant variabil variable-mutual conductance, variable-mu

pantelegraf pantelegraph Panthalassa (oceanul care nconjura Pangea nainte de fragmentarea acesteia) Panthalassa pantof (piel) shoe pantofi cu talp de cauciuc sneakers pantograf (aparat pentru gravarea valurilor de imprimat) (text) pantograph pantograf (el) pantograph; (mas) lazy scissors pantograf de gravat inele ring engraving machine pantometru pantometer pap (chim) paste papain vegetable pepsin papaverin papaverine papetrie stationery papier mche papier-mche paper paper scissors papuc (el) clip papuc de cablu cable clip/eye/lug/shoe/socket/ thimble, terminal papuc de cablu curbat Ga 90) angular cable socket papuc de cablu deschis spade end (terminal) papuc de foraj drive shoe papuc de ghidare (min) guide shoe papuc de pilot (cstr) pile point, shoe of pile papuc de pol (auto) pole piece/shoe papuc n form de lingur spade end (terminal) papuc sub un stlp (min) shoe papur raupo, reed mace par (cstr) fencing post/stake, pale, pile, post, spile, stake, stick par (cu so) even par de front (min) corner stake par de lemn wooden pole/stake par de protecie bumper para lui Poincare (n astronomie) (astr) Poincare's pear-shaped figure parabol second degree curve parabol a rezistenei induse (av) edge parabola in the polar diagram, marginal parabola paraboloid de rotaie conoid paraboloid general conoid paraboloid hiperbolic saddle surface parabucl (nav) parbuckle paracztori (min) parachute; (min) safety catch paraclaz (geot) paradase paracompactitate (n topologie) paracompactness paracorparachor parad (mil) review (rev.) paradiclorbenzen paracide paradigm paradigm paradox antinomy paradoxal paradoxical

paradoxul lui d'Alembert

1014

parametri S

paradoxul lui d'Alembert d'Alembert's paradox parafare initialling parafina (a) paraffin parafinare paraffin coating/wax sizing parafin wax, paraffin parafin brut crude/crude scale wax parafin cristalin crystalline wax parafin cristalizat hard paraffine parafin dezuleiat prin sudaie sweated scale wax parafin n plci slab wax parafin n solzi paraffin scale, scale wax parafin lichid vaseline/white mineral oil parafin moale soft wax parafin pentru carton cardboard wax parafin pentru cofetrie candy-maker's wax parafin pentru lamp de miner miner's wax parafin pentru stratificare laminating wax parafin pentru ungerea matrielor moulding wax parafin primar protoparaffin wax parafin solid hard paraffine parafin solzoas crude scale wax parafin tare hard wax parafine paraffin hydrocarbons parafinor (text) paraffiner paraformaldehid paraformaldehyde parafuchsin pararosaniline parafulger spark-gap discharger, lightning arrester/ protection/protector parafulger cu electrozi n vid vacuum (lightning) arrester/protector parafulger cu lame wedge-shaped lightning arrester parafulger de crbune carbon(-block) protector, carbon lightning arrester paragel paraflow paragenez paragenesis parageosinclinal (geosinclinal intracratonic) parageosyncline paragnais paragneiss paragonit paragonite paragraf paragraph (par., para.), section, sec tion mark; (poligr) caption parahidrogen parahydrogen paralax parallax paralax heliocentric heliocentric parallax paralax orizontal horizontal parallax paralax stereoscopic stereoscopic parallax paralax vertical vertical parallax paralel (ma-un) in-line; (mat) parallel paralel (comportare simultan a elementelor unui set de informaii) (inf) parallel

paralel al unei suprafee de rotaie (mat) parallel paralel de declinaie declination parallel paralel de nlime almacantar paralel de trasare parallel ruler paralel n caractere parallel by character paralel i de sens contrar antiparallel paralel (geog) parallel paralel de latitudine parallel of latitude paralelipiped cu raportul dimensiunilor 4 : 2 : 1 parallelotope paralelipiped dreptunghic cuboid paralelipipedic parallelepipedal, parallelepipedic, parallelepiparalelipipedul lui Fresnel Fresnel rhomb paralelism parallelism, parallelness paralelism al axelor parallel alignment paralelizare a fibrelor prin pieptnare cu barete gilling paralelizare a razelor unui fascicul laser beam collimation paralelogram al forelor parallelogram of forces, force parallelogram paralelotop parallelotope paralic (aparinnd mediului litoral) paralic paralogism paralogism, fallacy paralumin eyeguard parament (faa vizibil a unui zid) face of a wall, par anient parament al unei boli face parament al zidriei de crmid brickwork facing parament amonte al barajului upstream face, upstream of dam parament aval al barajului downstream face, downstream-side of dam parament de bolt vault's facing parament deversant profilat streamlined spillweir face parament interior al unui zid de sprijin (reazem) back of the retaining wall parametri de comand control data parametri de dispersie scattering parameters parametri de exploatare operating data parametri de funcionare operational factors parametri de reglare control data parametri de zgomot characteristic noise parameters parametri electrici ai liniei lineal electrical cons tants/parameters parametri neaparinnd legii de repartiie/ neeseniali incidental parameters parametri S (la ghiduri de unde) scattering parameters

parametron

1015

paraxial

parametron parametric subharmonic oscillator, parame-tron parametru (min) datum; argument, parameter, characteristic quantity parametru (al unei conice) focal chord, latus rectum parametru al reelei (n microstructur) lattice constant parametru care comand (inf) switch (point) parametru care exprim efortul i timpul necesare pentru rezolvarea unei probleme pe calculator operation facility parametru constructiv design value parametru de ciocnire impact parameter parametru de decrementare/ descretere decrement parametru de lucru critic/ minim stalling work capacity parametru de referin sau de reglare controlled/manipulated variable parametru de reglare control parameter/variable parametru de reea system/network parameter parametru de oc impact parameter parametru dinamic/ fixat n cursul executrii unui program program(me) generated parameter parametru focal (pentru seciuni conice) latus rec tum parametru msurat measured value parametru prestabilit preset parameter parametru reticular (min) grating constant parangon (marmur neagr) parangon paranitrozodimetilanilin nitro/nitroso base parantelie paranthelion parantez dreapt bracket parantez de indice inferior subscript bracket parantez dreapt (poligr) crotchet parantez mare brace paranteze parentheses (par.) paranteze drepte square brackets parantiselen parantiselena paraoxiacetanilid paracetomol parapet (cstr) balustrade, breastwork, cross-beam, fence, handrail, protection fence, rail(ing); (drum) guard rail; (nav) bulwark parapet al ferestrei breast parapet al unui drum road guard parapet de fereastr window railing, elbow rest parapet de nav gunnel, gunwale parapet de zidrie parapet parapete roadside obstructions paraplex (rini) paraplex pararozanilin pararosaniline

parascntei (cf) spark arrester/blow-out/catcher; (fiz) spark-condensing chamber, sparkquencher); (termo) cinder frame paraselen paraselena parasolar (cstr) shading device; (foto) sun shade parasuprafluiditate (termo) parasuper-fluidity paraist (geol, minr) paraschist paraut (av) parachute paraut auxiliar pilot parachute paraut de coad tail chute paraut de frnare air-brake parachute paraut de frnare pentru avioane n picaj i bombe retarding parachute on diving planes and bombs paraut de spate back-type parachute paraut dorsal-ventral dual parachute packs paraut pentru greuti mari cargo parachute parautism parachutism parautist (av) jumper paratermen paraterm paration (ind chim) parathion paratrsnet arrester, danger arrow, lightning ar rester/ conductor/rod/ protection/protector paratrsnet cu ac spindle lighting protector paratrsnet cu crbune lightning carbon arrester paratrsnet cu coarne horn-type arrester paratrsnet cu condensator condenser lightning arrester paratrsnet cu discuri disk-type arrester paratrsnet cu explozie expulsion-type arrester paratrsnet cu jet de ap spray arrester paratrsnet cu lame knife-shaped lightning ar rester paratrsnet cu plac plate lightning arrester/pro tector paratrsnet cu plci de cupru i mic tabiet pro tector paratrsnet cu vrfuri pointed lightning protector paratrsnet de linie line arrester paratrsnet de tip eclator spark-gap type of ar rester paratrsnet descrctor cu vrfuri point-type arrester paratrsnet montat pe linie line arrester paravan (cstr, hidr) shelter; (TH) apron, screen, shield; (nav) paravane paravan de protecie screener, screening wall paravan protector fender para vnt (cstr) windshield, windscreen; (meteo) windbreak, shelter-belt paraxial axis parallel

parazit

1016

parca (a)

parazit pest parazitar (mat) stray parazii (tele) acoustic shock, alternating-current hum, level characteristic, noise, whistle, radio interference; (auto) wheel static parazii (provocai) de valuri (nav, tele) sea clutter parazii artificiali (provocai de maini electrice etc.) man-made interference parazii atmosferici (meteo) atmospheric stat ics, strays; (tele) atmospherics, crashes parazii atmosferici fluiertori whistling atmo spherics parazii care produc pete pe imagine (tele) spottiness parazii datorii precipitaiilor atmosferice precipitation statics parazii datorii reflexiei mrii wave clutter parazii industriali man-made noise/statics parazii radar grass parazii radio radio noise par (agr, met) pear par de cauciuc pentru hup horn bulb par pentru burlane casing roller/swedge parm (nav) cable, line; (TH) rope parm in-te bine" grab/hand rope parm alb white rope parm auxiliar relieving rope parm ctrnit black rope parm de amaraj lashing parm de ancor anchor rope parm de balustrad guard rope parm de cnep (nav) hemp, hemp rope parm de cocos bass line, coir rope, grass line/ rope parm de distan (paiet) distance line parm de geamandur sau de baliz buoy rope parm de greement rig rope parm de halaj (nav) hauling line, warp parm de legare la chei (nav) berthing hawser, fast, mooring line/rope, rope parm de legare prova nainte head rope parm de legare pupa sternfast parm de manevr (nav) (guess) warp parm de remorcare (nav) hauling rope parm de reinere frapping parm de srm (nav) wire parm de srm cu 6 vie a 7 fibre laid rope parm de srm cu rsucire n acelai sens cu a vielor (nav) lang-lay-rope parm de art laid shroud rope parm de trecere dip rope parm de virare a ancorei weighing line

parm din patru uvie four-strand(ed) rope parm gudronat black rope parm intermediar messenger line/rope parm mpletit braided rope parm ntins Ia maximum taut rope parm lateral yaw line parm mixt (de srm i vegetal) spring lay rope parm mixt (din fire vegetale i fire de srm) fibre clad rope parm nectrnit white rope parm pentru grijele ratline stuff parm prova bow fast parm rsucit n garlin" cable-laid rope parm rsucit n parm" (nav) hawser-laidrope parm rsucit n art" shroud-laid rope parm rsucit la dreapta (nav) right lay rope parm simpl (rsucit spre dreapta) plain-laid rope parm subire (cu diametrul sub 37 mm) small stuff parm uzat junk parm veche nettle stuff parmrie cordage parme (nav) cordage parme de greement rigging lines parme de legare la chei working lines parme de redresare a brcii grab lines parbriz (auto) glass screen, windshield, windscreen parbriz bombat curved windscreen parbriz cu deschidere n exterior swinging wind shield parbriz cu dispozitiv antigel antifrost screen parbriz din fa front screen/windshield parbriz dintr-o singur bucat one-piece/singlepiece screen parbriz n form de V V-front(ed)/V-shaped windscreen parbriz nclinat oblique/slanted/slanting/sloping windshield parbriz oblic oblique windshield parbriz panoramic wrap-around/super-scenic windshield, panorama windscreen parc dump, park parc de autobuze bus fleet parc de autovehicule (auto) fleet, fleet of cars, parking (pkg.), stock parc de rezervoare tank battery /farm; (petr) bat tery of tanks, storage plant parc de vagoane (cf) rolling stock, yard, waggon park/yard, parca (a) park

parcaj

1017

pari

parcaj car park, parking lot/place parcare parking (pkg.), parking lot/place, stand parcela (a) parcel parcela (a) un teren (agr, geol) lot parcelare (cstr) demarcation, parcelling, plotting parcel (agr, geod) lot, parcel, piece, plat; (TH) allotment, compartment, plot parcel de pmnt (geod, geol) patch parcel de teren parcel of land parcel irigat irrigated plot parcherizare parkerizing parchet felling area, parquet parchet de exploatare forestier cutting/felling area parchet exploatat felling area parchet incrustat n mozaic inlaid flooi parchetare (cstr) inlaying; (mat) tessellation parcurge (a) run, run through; (TH) pass through parcurge (a) o bucl go through a loop parcurge (a) o distan run parcurgere nesistematic a coninutului unei publicaii browsing parcurs (at) range; (cf) haul, road (r), run; (drum) run; (TH) complete sweep, entry, journey, move ment, path, pathway, range of action, route (rte.) parcurs al produselor de fisiune nuclear fis sion fragment range parcurs al unui centru centrode parcurs anormal (ai) overrange parcurs de absorbie unitar cascade unit parcurs de ace switch track; (cf) switch haul parcurs de curent (el) live parcurs de demaraj (cf) starting course/distance parcurs de dezintegrare decay path parcurs de expediere (cf) outgoing track, out ward run parcurs de frnare stopping distance parcurs de intrare (cf) entrance parcurs de manevr shunting track parcurs de primire (cf) entry distance, incoming bound track parcurs de prob (auto) test drive/journey; (cf) test flight parcurs de propagare path of propagation parcurs de recul recoil range parcurs de revenire a liniilor de for flux re turn path parcurs de urmrire contact follow, follow-up parcurs gol (fr ncrctur) (cf) empty haul/ running, idle motion parcurs intrinsec al unei particule intrinsic range parcurs n mile mileage parcurs liber free path

parcurs liber al unei nave de la lansarea de pe cal pn Ia oprire free floating of a ship parcurs liber mediu average mean free path parcurs liber mediu de captur capture mean free path parcurs liniar linear range 2 parcurs masic (n g/cm ) mass range parcurs maxim (fiz) maximum range parcurs mediu de ionizare ionization mean free path parcurs mort (al unui disc de apel) (tele) idle motion parcurs reversibil (fiz) reversible path parcurs rezidual (ai) residual range parcurs total (fiz) integrated range parcurs vizibil/ vizual visual range pardoseal (cstr) board, boarded floor, bottom board/covering, deal pardoseal a punii sheathing pardoseal de asfalt asphalt paving pardoseal de beton concrete floor pardoseal de crmid brick floor pardoseal de ciment cement floor pardoseal de gresie ceramic stoneware floor pardoseal de linoleum linoleum floor pardoseal de lut loam floor pardoseal de mozaic turnat cast-mosaic floor pardoseal de parchet parquetry pardoseal de parchet n spic herringbone par quet floor pardoseal de plci slab pavement pardoseal de plci de mozaic mosaic floor pardoseal din blocuri de lemn wooden block floor pardoseal din elemente prefabricate built-up floor pardoseal ntre grinzi bridge floor between booms pardosi (a) board, plank pardosi (a) (cu scnduri) (cstr) belay, (nav) floor out pardosi (a) din nou (cu piatr) retile pardosire a unui pod (cstr, drum) deck of a bridge pardosire n mozaic (cstr) inlaying pardosit cu plci de culori diferite tessellated parfocal parfocal parfum scent, smelling substance parfum de flori floral perfume parfum pentru spun soap perfume parfumare a spunului soap scenting parhelie mock sun, parhelion, sundog parheliu parhelium pari paling

paritate

1018

parte difuz a unui strat electrochimie

paritate (fiz) equality, evenness; (fiz, mat) pairing; (inf) parity; (man) parity paritate de sarcin charge parity paritate de schimb par of exchange paritate pozitiv even parity parking car park parmac fence pole parmalc balustrade parol key word, password parol de apel call word parpen (piatr de grosimea zidului) parpen parsec (= 3,26 ani-lumin) parsec (parallax second) partajat shared parte one side (o.s.); (ma) part; (mat) fraction, side; feature, fractional part, parcel, parti tion, piece, portion.quorum, section, sector, share, term parte a bttorului cu cilindri perforai cage section parte a cauciucului care se dizolv n eter al pha rubber parte a fusului pe care se mbrac eava blade parte a mecanicii fluidelor care se refer la transmiterea semnalelor i la prelucrarea informaiei numerice digital fluidics parte a ramei de formare (min) box part, flask section parte a sfredelului care se introduce n perfo rator shank parte a unei adrese care indic apartenena acesteia la un anumit set de adrese ale unei anumite regiuni a memoriei regional address parte a unei benzi magnetice care precede reperul de nceput magnetic tape leader parte a unei benzi magnetice care urmeaz reperului de nceput magnetic tape trailer parte a unei imagini care nu se modific pe durata unei suite de operaii (inf) static image parte a unei instruciuni care precizeaz prelu crarea efectuat prin executarea acesteia verb parte a unei nregistrri fizice coninnd date corelate logic logical record parte a unei litere care se ridic deasupra nlimii corpului acesteia (poligr) ascender parte a unui calculator care execut instruc iuni processor parte a unui mesaj (inf) package parte a unui sistem de operare care execut evidena i controlul sarcinilor (la calcula toare) (inf) task management , parte activ working part; (poligr) printable part

parte activ rmas dup corodarea tranzistoarelor mesa" medium (power) switching application (me.s.a.) parte adpostit de vnt (meteo) lee side parte-adres address part parte alicot aliquot part parte alungit (ma-un) offshoot parte amovibil movable element parte anterioar fore part, nose piece parte anterioar a broei (ma-un) shank parte antimonit (minr) gray antimony parte bornit/ calcopirit (minr) peacock-ore parte canelat (met) fluted portion parte carosabil carriageway; (drum) roadway parte carosabil a unui pod bridge roadway parte crnoas a pielii flesh side of leather parte central mid-portion, mid-section; (hidr) core parte central a spotului galben formnd cea mai distinct imagine (tele) fovea (centralis) parte cilindric a buteliei cylinder body parte component element, member parte component a formei demontabile de turntorie mould splits parte conic de atac a filierei chamfer on edge of die parte contractual (man) party parte culisant a ambreiajului sliding clutch member parte de alimentare in-feed side parte de conductor ce se afl sub tensiune maxim leg of a circuit parte de ieire delivery side parte de intrare (a materialului de prelucrat) feed side parte de la coad tail parte de lucru a scrii (ma) effective range parte de memorie destinat nmagazinrii cantitilor constante/ invariabile constant area parte de mijloc a navei cu bordurile paralele middle body, middlebody parte de preluare a levatei Ia mainile textile doffing side parte de refulare delivery side parte de schimb member parte de scoatere a produsului la mainile tex tile doffing side parte de sus a unei cldiri upstairs parte derivativ a unui regulator lead time com pensation parte difuz a unui strat electrochimie dublu Gouy-Chapman layer

parte din dreapta

1019

partea dreapt

parte din dreapta offside parte din fa face, foreside parte din fa a ghidajelor front gib parte din memoria intern a unui calculator zone parte din memorie alocat primirii i memorrii programului instruction area parte din pupa afterpart parte dintr-un corp de rotaie cuprins ntre dou plane care se intersecteaz n interiorul corpului ungula parte dintr-un program compus din una sau mai multe instruciuni program(me) module parte esenial element parte exploatat a unui zcmnt goaf parte exploatat i rambleiat a unui zcmnt packed goaf parte exterioar exterior, face parte exterioar a unui corp ndoit outer curve parte fix a matriei cavity side part parte fix a matriei de injecie cover mould parte frontal (ma) abut, end face, nose piece, obverse; (min) forehead parte frontal a garniturii seal nose parte frontal a gurii de vnt nose end of tuyere parte frontal a tavanului unui abataj face of the ascending step parte ieit n afar projecting part parte imaginar a sumatorului imaginary accumulator parte indivizibil moiety parte inferioar tail, underside parte inferioar a cuvei (furnalului) lower shaft (offurnace) parte inferioar a matriei lower die parte integrant integral part parte integrant a/ din part and parcel of parte interesat (man) party concerned, privy parte n cauz party to a case parte n litigiu party to a dispute parte n relief a corniei pentru scurgerea apei (arh) beak parte ngust a unei strmtori (hidr) neck parte lateral flank, hand, side parte lateral a aripii (Ia autovehicule) mudguard flap, side skirt of fender parte lateral a torpedoului cowl side panel parte lezat injured party parte liniar a programului linear program(me) part parte metalic a ncrcturii iron charge parte mobil movable element

parte mobil a matriei force side part parte neimprimant non-printable part parte neizolat a unui conductor (el) pore parte neutr non-printable part parte operaional a unei instruciuni function part parte optic a spectrului de vibraie optical branch parte orizontal ntre dou scri (min) ladder landing parte proas a pielii grain/hair side parte plumosit (minr) gray antimony parte pozitiv (a scrii unui aparat de msurat) positive range parte premontat package parte principal body parte principal a unui calculator central processing unit (CPU) parte real a acumulatorului unui calculator real accumulator parte rectilinie a programului linear program(me) part parte semnatar signatory parte sensibil a unui termometru sensing/sen sitive bulb parte stng a unei egaliti first/left member parte structural (fiz) structural constituent parte superioar upper, high/upper part parte superioar a balamalei (estr) patch parte superioar a formei (met) cope parte superioar a ramei de formare (met) cope flask parte superioar detaabil detachable top parte superioar sferic a buteliei cylinder shoulder parte trece" a calibrului go side parte umed a mainii wet end parte util a cursei cuitului (ma-un) actual cut parte util a unui semnal de intrare (sau de ieire) desired portion of the input (or output) parte vinovat (ntr-o coliziune) party at fault partea amonte a curentului upper current partea carosabil a unui pod cu calea sus upperdeck partea cea mai adnc bottom partea central ntunecat a petelor solare umbra partea de alimentare a mainii (text) feed end partea de antrenare (text) drive side partea de dinapoi a unui vehicul back stand partea de refulare (TH) pressure side partea dreapt right(-hand) side, right side; (auto) offside

partea fix a matriei

1020

partiie n pri limitate

partea fix a matriei stationary part of the mould partea infraroie a spectrului dark heat partea n consol a transportorului loader boom partea mobil (a unei matrie, piese) adapter part partea nu trece" a calibrului not go side" partea nu trece" (la calibre limitative) maximum end partea prin care se face admisia/intrarea in duction side partea scmoat a esturii (text) pile partea stng (auto) near side partea superioar a axului dispozitivului de blocare a oalei gooseneck partea superioar a unui paratrsnet (el) air terminal partea superioar a zcmntului deposit apex partea umed a mainii (hc) wet part partener partner; (man) opponent partener corect (n teoria jocurilor) fair opponent partener Ia joc (n teoria jocurilor) gambler partener puin cunoscut (care nu ia parte activ la afaceri) latent partner, silent/sleeping partner parter ground-floor, pit participa (a) participate participa (a) la share participant participant participare (man) partnership, share participare cu capital equity capital participare ntr-o afacere concern participare la beneficii participation in the profits participare la capitalul social equity investment participare la profituri participation in the profits particular particular (part.), privy, special (sp.) particularitate characteristic, particularity, peculiarity, property, speciality, specialty; (cstr) feature particularitate a unei activiti (calificare, condiii fizice i intelectuale necesare, rspundere, condiii de munc) job characteristic/factor particularitate de construcie proprie unui anumit model unique feature particul (TH) fraction, partide, small part, speck particul a jerbei shower partide particul a radiaiei cosmice cosmic-ray partide particul a a partide particul P J3, (3 partide particul bombardat struck partide particul cosmic cosmic-ray partide particul cu parcurs lung long-range partide particul cu parcurs scurt short-range partide particul de gaz gas partide

particul de ingredient filler partide particul de mare energie energetic/high-energy partide particul de praf dust partide particul de pulbere speck of dust particul de raze-canal canal-ray partide particul de recul fission recoil particul de umplutur filler partide particul elementar elementary partide particul emis expelled partide particul ionizant ionizing partide particul ncrcat charged partide particul liber unbound partide particul luminescent pe ecranul tubului catodic (tele) granule particul macro particulate particul mic mote particul nuclear nuclear partide, nucleon particul penetrant penetrating partide particul primar (el) (primary) partide particul punctiform (at) point partide particul radioactiv hot partide particul relativist relativistic partide particul secundar off-spring, secondary particul stranie" (ftz) strange partide particul Yukawa Yukawa partide particule asociate penetrante associated penetrating particles particule de ghea n suspensie frazil ice particule de impuriti (plast) specks particule de pmnt/ roc grogs particule fine (TH) fines particule fine de roc rezultate din abraziunea ghearilor rock flour particule n interaciune interacting particles particule n suspensie suspended particles particule metalice n zgur dross metallics particule nedevulcanizate n regenerat tailings particule ovoide de minereu (met) kidney ore particule primare (at) primaries particule primare grele heavy primaries partid (man) batch, parcel of goods; (mat) lot partid de baloturi de calitate uniform evenrunning lot partid de marf parcei partid de materie prim n curs de prelucrare run partid de mrfuri cu plata n numerar spot parcei partitur score partiie (inf) partition partiie n pri limitate restricted partition

pasaj subteran pentru pietoni

1022

past decapant pentru lipire metalic

pasaj subteran pentru pietoni pedestrian subway, underground pedestrian passageway pasaj superior overbridge, overpass; (cf) carrying over, over-line bridge (drum) overhead crossing/ structure pasametru (pentru msurarea dimensiunilor exterioare) indicating snap gauge pasarel (arh, cstr) construction trestle, catwalk, corridor, gangway, rising scaffold bridge, service bridge, service gangway/walkway, walking board, walkway; (drum) foot board, footbridge pasarel de acostare (nav) draw-bridge pasarel de serviciu (hidr) foot path pasarel ngust (nav) catwalk pasarel pe ap causeway pasarel pentru msurtori hidrometrice bridge for stream-gauging pasarel pupa docking bridge pasatrice (alim) pulper pas channel, fairway, seaway pas cu adncimi mici shallow channel/fairway pas de navigaie (nav) navigable/navigation/ship channel, runway, waterway pas de navigaie ngust swash channel/fairway/ way pas de navigaie sigur safe channel/fairway paset (text) eye pointed needle, guide needle, heald/ heddle/reed hook, passette pasete (text) lead pasimetru (pentru msurarea dimensiunilor interioare) indicating plug gauge, inside gauge, passimeter pasiv liability, passive (pass.) pasiv eventual contingent liabilities pasiv exigibil contingent liabilities pasiv sub form de depozite deposit liabilities pasivant passivator pasivare a unei suprafee (el) passivating pasivare chimic chemical passivation pasivator passivator pasivitate passivity pasivitate electrochimic electrochemical passivity pasivizare (chim, met) passivation, passivating pasmanterie lace working/workshop pasmantier galloonmaker, lacemaker past (cstr) slurry; (minr) mesostasis; (TH) batter, body, dough, mass, pap, paste, stuff past a electrodului de sudur electrode paste past abraziv emery paste past care mpiedic vibrarea tablelor de caroserie anti-drumming compound/paste

past chimic chemical pulp past chimic nlbit bleached pulp past chimic din paie chemical straw pulp past chimico-mecanic de culoare brun steamed groundwood/mechanical pulp past concentrat high-density pulp past cu fibre scurte short-fibred pulp past de acumulatoare battery compound past de argil clay paste/slurry past de carton board stock past de cauciuc rubber dough/paste past de crbuni coal paste (mixture of coal and oil) past de celuloz pentru industria chimic dissolving pulp past de chibrituri striking surface mixture past de ciment cement paste/slurry, grout past de coleit (piel) paint past de colorant colour paste past de corodare discharge paste past de cretare coating pulp past de dini dentifrice past de etanare (TH) gasket seal paste, sealing compound past de hrtie (hc) half-stuff, stock, paper grade pulp/stock past de hrtie defibrat defib(e)red pulp past de hrtie turnat papier-mche past de imprimat (text) printing paste past de ncleiat sizing paste past de lemn mechanical/wood pulp, pulp past de liant pur neat cement paste past de lustruit polishing paste past de lustruit parchetul floor-polishing paste, polish for floors past de maculatur waste paper stuff, repulped stock past de paie macerat macerated strawpulp past de piele leather pulp past de refuz de la epurator (hc) screenings pulp past de rodat grinding paste past de stuf reed pulp past de lefuit cu emeri putty of emery past de tipar (chim) printing paste past de turnare casting paste past de umplere la acumulator filling paste past de umplere (TH) sealing compound past de var lime paste past decapant etching/pickling paste past decapant pentru lipire metalic soldering fat/paste

past din crpe

1023

pat gras

past din crpe (hc) rag pulp past emeri emery paste past epurat accepted/screened stock past fosforic striking surface mixture past gras (hc) slow stock past ngroat (hc) slush stock past lichid pulp slurry, slush pulp past mecanic alb white groundwood past mecanic brun brown mechanical pulp past mecanic de lemn groundwood (pulp) past mecanic obinut la rece cold-ground (pulp) past mucilaginoas (hc) slimy pulp past nenlbit unbleached pulp past pentru imprimai rezerve (text) resist paste past pentru mpiedicarea zgomotului de vibraie a plcilor antinoise paste past rafinat (hc) refined stock past recuperat reclaimed stock, savings past reductoare reducing paste past semichimic semichemical pulp past sulfat nlbit bleached kraft pulp pastel (creion/ culoare) crayon, pastel pasteuriza (a) pasteurize pasteurizare pasteurization pasteurizator (alim) heater, pasteurizer pasteurizator cu plci plate heater/pasteurizer pasteurizator cu tob rotativ drum heater pastic (nav) snatch block pastic de ghidare (nav) heel block, leading/lead block pastic de art long-tail block pastic de sond lead block pastic inferioar a bigii heel block pastilare tablet forming pastil (chim) mill cake, tablet; (el) chip; (tele) pellet; (TH) button, pastille pastil antimagnetic residual plate pastil antiremanent residual stud/pin/plate pastil de emitor emitter dot pastrama junk pasul burlanelor casing joint pasul lanului (ma) chain pitch pai de tighel srii missing stitches pate (a) graze pat base, foundation, lowermost bed; (ma) layer; (TH) bed pat al albiei (hidr) layer pat al cii road bed foundation; (cf) bed plate; (min) rail cradle pat al mainii bench pat al matriei die bed pat al strungului fr degajare/ necotit straight bed

pat al vatalei (text) race pat bacterian bacteria bed pat cotit bed with gap pat cu seciune n U box bed pat de arm stock pat de balast ballast bed; (drum) ballast pat de balast al cii ferate railway bedding pat de catalizator catalyst bed pat de cocs coke bed pat de fascine fascine bed pat de nisip bed of sand pat de piatr concasat bed of broken stone pat de pietri gravel ballast pat de pietri mrunt gravel sand bed pat de rcire cooling bed/table pat de scnduri pallet pat de ine (ma) rack; (met) hotbed pat de tiere cu laser cutting bed pat de turnare (met) bottom house, casting/pig/ pouring bed, tapping platform, sand bed pat de vatal slay beam/cheek pat filtrant clarification bed pat mobil moving bed pat obinuit (ma-un) plain bed patara reeming iron patara lucrtoare hawsing iron patarain (nav) (standing) backstay patarain de siguran (nav) preventer backstay patarain suplimentar (av)running backstay pat (chim) stain; (cstr) soil; (drum) spot; (el) patch; (tele) shadow, shading; (text) blot, blur, mark, smirch; (TH) flaw, tarnish, speck pat anodic anode spot pat catodic cathode spot pat catodic pe rastru raster burn pat de ap (text) watermark pat de fier iron stain pat de lumin (el, tele) spot, spot of light pat de mozaic blemish pat de mucegai (hc) slime spot pat de noroi/ploaie) spatter pat de rin (hc) rosin speck, size speck pat de rugin iron stain, pit, rust spot pat de spum froth spot pat de turnare la mase ceramice casting stain pat de ulei smear pat de umplutur filler speck pat de vopsea la imprimarea textilelor printing spot pat focal (tele) focal spot pat galben (tele) macula lutea pat gras (text) smear

past ionic

1024

pavilion de armator

pat ionic ion burn/spot pat luminoas intensiv flare spot; (tele) woomp pat neagr (la radar) black-out marker, flare pat produs de un fascicul electronic electronic beam spot pat solar solar spot, sunspot pat tanat tannic spot patefon disk-type phonograph/gramophone, re cord player patefon cu schimbtor automat de discuri re cord changer patent licence, license, patent (pat.), privilege patent 1 + 1 (text) one-and-one rib patent 2 + 2 (text) Swiss rib patent din urzeal warp rib patent lat 6 + 3 broad rib (knitting) patentat patented (pat.) patent de sntate bill of health paternoster bucket belt, paternoster patina (a) patinate, skid patinare (ma-un) spin; (TH) backlash, skid, skidding, slippage, slipping; patinare a roilor skidding of driving wheels, slipping of the driving wheels, wheel spin patin crosshead, crosshead shoe/slipper, guide, recoil guide shoe, skate; (ma) fluid pad, landing skid, locker bar, shoe patin a arcului spring chair patin a capului de cruce (cf) crosshead guide, piston cross-head slide-bar; (mas) sled, slipper; sliding head, chock patin a mecanismului pitor walking shoe patin a sertarului slide-valve plate patin de arip wing skid patin de ascensor elevator/lift guide track patin de comand steering pad patin pe suprafaa cuprului copper rust, pa tina, verdigris patinsona (a) pattinsonize patinsonare pattinsonizing, Pattinson process patri (met) punch, male/negative collar, upper die; (poligr) puncheon patron (el) plug; (man) boss, employer, proprietor; (ma-un) chuck patron de miez core die patron de strung de ceasornicrie split chuck patrona (a) captul unei parme whip patronare (nav) whipping patronare simpl (nav) common whipping patronare spaniol back splice patru pagini cu ilustraii tiprite separat de text i prinse n legtur wrap_around

patru pori cu cte dou intrri quadruple input gate patrula (a) patrol patrulater quadrangle, quadrangular, quadrilater(al), tetragon patrulater articulat cu laturi egale isosceles crank mechanism patrul (mil) patrol patul sabotului (drum) cradle pauz break, intermission, quiescent interval, pause, respite, rest, stay, stop; (fiz, mat, mec) space; {poligr) dash, em rule; (TH) tarrying pauz de msurare (tele) plotting interval pauz de restabilire (fiz) relief period pauz n activitatea de radiocomunicaii radio silence pauz n mar halt on march pauz la ncrcare pause of charging pava (a) cobble, pave; (drum) plaster pavaj pavement, paving pavaj cu bolovani/ calupuri durax cube/pebble pavement pavaj cu pavele de piatr stone sett paving pavaj cu pavele normale large set paving pavaj de beton concrete pavement pavaj de beton mozaic concrete mosaic paving pavaj de bolovani boulder paving, cobblestone pavement pavaj de crmid brick paving pavaj de dale flagging, pavement of paving tiles pavaj de piatr stone pavement pavaj de piatr brut stone-block pavement pavaj de piatr cioplit n form de spic herringbone paving pavaj de plci (drum) flag, flagstone/slab paving, floor, pavement of paving tiles, slabs pavaj din plci (drum) flag pavaj n diagonal diagonal paving pavaj provizoriu temporary pavement pavare (cstr) pavement, paving, plating pavare n evantai radial set paving pavare n spic radial set paving pavat cu pietre de form rombic quarried pavea paving pavea calup de lemn butt, wooden pavement slab pavea de piatr (drum) paving stone, sett, stone sett pavea normal large paving set pavilion (cstr) kiosk, pavilion, standard; (nav) flag pavilion al flotei comerciale engleze red ensign pavilion al receptorului ear cap, receiver cap/ earpiece pavilion de armator broad pendant/pennant

pavilion de avarie

1025

pmnt feruginos

pavilion de avarie (nav) waft flag pavilion de carantin (nav) quarantine flag, yellow gack pavilion de chemare a pilotului pilot jack, G" flag pavilion de chemare la bord a brcilor recall flag pavilion de companie (nav) house flag pavilion de mrfuri periculoase (n navigaie) powder flag pavilion de mn hand flag pavilion de naufragiu flag of distress pavilion de nav militar man-of-war/naval flag pavilion de nav potal mail flag pavilion de pilot la bord pilot/pilot's flag, ,,H flag pavilion de rzboi (mil, nav) war flag pavilion de semnale cu braele hand flag pavilion de sinistru flag of distress pavilion de var summer house pavilion din codul internaional de semnale code flag pavilion nnodat la mijloc (nav) weft pavilion mic jack pavilion naional (nav) colours, ensign, national flag pavilion ptrat de semnalizare (nav) square si gnal flag pavilion rou red flag pavilion vamal (n marin) revenue flag pavilionul albastru/ navelor de stat blue ensign pavilionul P" din codul de plecare Blue Peter pavilionul Q (nav) yellow jack pavilionul rezerv naval blue ensign pavoaza (a) un vas (nav) dress pavoazare (nav) dressing paza cii ferate permanent way inspection paz watch pazie fascia board paznic locker paznic de barier barrier/crossing keeper paznic de ecluz lock-keeper paznic de far lighthouse keeper paznic la u de aeraj door tender/trapper pcni (a) clatter, rattle pcnit al benzii (produs de calarea acesteia pe mecanismul de ghidare) tape clatter pcur black/burning/fuel oil, maz(o)ut, naphtha, oil fuel, residue oils pcur de cracare pressure fuei pdurar forester, forest ranger, woodward pdure (silv) forest, wood (wd.)

pdure de conifere coniferous forest pdure de pini pine wood pdure de rinoase coniferous forest pdure virgin prime/virgin forest pdurice grove pduros woody pgubi (a) encroach upon, impair; (man) injure pgubire (man) impairment, injury pianjen cob; (el, tele) spider pianjen (scul n foraj) (petr) casing spider, cherry picker, fishing basket pios straw plncel de terarol reef-jig(ger), reef pendant/ tackle plrie (petr) collecting funnel, funnel; (TH) hat plrie de cabestan (hidr, nav) capstan head, drum head plrie de fier (geol) gossan; iron hat plrie pentru unelte de instrumentaie (petr) socket pli (a) (agr) become yellow, scorch plire a cerealelor scorching of cereals pmnt earth material, earth's surface, terrain, soil; (cstr, geol, hidr) muck, dirt; (TH) earth, ground, land pmnt absorbant bleaching clay pmnt arabil arable land, ploughland pmnt arendat (man) leasehold pmnt argilos argillaceous earth, clayey ground pmnt argilos-nisipos clay loam pmnt coeziv cohesive soil pmnt colorant colouring earth pmnt colorat coloured clay, earth colour pmnt colorat brun nchis (geol, min) umber pmnt cu salpetru potasic saltpetre sweepings pmnt de Florida Florida earth, floridin pmnt de grdin garden mould/soil pmnt de infuzorii infusorial earth pmnt de mplinire filling earth pmnt de piu (pentru piuarea stofelor) fuller's clay, fuller's earth pmnt de rambleiere banking-up soil pmnt de rsadni hotbed soil pmnt de turntorie moulding sand pmnt de umplutur banking-up soil, filling earth pmnt decolorant bleaching/discolouring earth, fulling clay, fuller's earth, percolating/percolation clay, refining earth pmnt decolorant sintetic synthetic earth pmnt dislocabil cu trncopul soil that may be excavated with a pick pmnt dislocat broken ground pmnt feruginos ferruginous earth

pmnt galben

1026

pune

pmnt galben (geol) clay pmnt gras fat soil pmnt n vedere! (nav) land hi! pmnt nelenit fallow ground/land/soil pmnt luto-nisipos (se) loam sand, sandy soam pmnt macroporic macroporous soil pmnt moale soft soil pmnt necoeziv non-cohesive/cohesionless soil, loose ground pmnt plan ground plane pmnt plastic plastic soil pmnt roditor (agr) mould, mold pmnt saturat cu ap waterlogged ground pmnt spat broken ground pmnt tare stiff soil pmnt umplut la loc (cstr) backfill pmnt virgin new field, newly won land pmnt virgin nedeselenit virgin land pmntesc terrestrial pmntos earthy pmnturi alcaline alkali earths pmnturi rare rare earths pmnturi redate agriculturii prin mbuntiri funciare (agr) reclaimed land(s) pmnel diatomite, diatomaceous/infusorial earth, fossil flour/meal pnu (la porumb) maize husk ppu a axului principal drill carriage, spindle box ppu a axului suplimentar al unui strung de banc quill rest ppu a piesei (ma-un) workhead ppu a pietrei de rectificat grinding wheel head, wheel head ppu a strungului lathe headstock ppu de centrare movable poppet, poppet head ppu de loess loess doll ppu de past depolarizant (el) bobbin, dolly ppu de tutun bundle of tobacco ppu fix (ma-un) fast head/headstock, man drei stock, spindle head stock, spindle box ppu fix cu con n trepte cone headstock ppu la vluire billet ppu mobil back poppet, footstock, loose headstock, (movable) poppet, shifting head, tail block, tailstock ppu portpiatr wheel head ppu portpies cu sanie sliding headstock ppu port-scul (ma-un) boring head, spindle frame, spindle (head) ppu portscul cu deplasare transversal cross-sliding head

ppui cu vrfuri pentru rabotez planer centres pr hairy wool pr artificial (pentru perii, pensule) artificial bristle pr casant brittle hair pr crunt (defect al cojocului) grey hair pr culcat (la stof) laid pile pr de cal horse-hair pr de capr goat hair pr de capr de Angora mohair pr de cmil camel hair pr de coam mane hair pr de iepure de Angora angora, angora rabbit hair pr de iepure de cas rabbit hair pr de pisic cat hair pr de porc bristle, hog hair pr drept erect pile pr gri (defect al cojocului) grey hair pr ncreit pe suprafaa unei esturi scmoate curl pile pr tiat dup scmoare (text) cut pile prginit fallow prsi (a) desert, give up, leave, quit, resign, run away prsire resignation prsire a unei mine abandonment of mine prsit derelict prere regard pros hairy pri clare i pri nchise/ntunecate (tele) cloud, dark and light spots pri laterale ale aripii fender apron pri laterale ale parbrizului side screen pri laterale demontabOe (auto) detachable dropsides pri meridiane/ meridionale meridional parts psri de curte poultry pstos pasty pstra (a) (alim) preserve pstrar storage pstrare conservation, curing, maintenance, pres ervation pstrare a cifrului secrecy pstrnd lungimile isometric psui (a) (ma-un) fay, fit in psuire adjustment, matching; (TH) fitting psuit dodged-up, matched pi (a) stride puna (a) graze, pasture pune grass/grazing land, pasturage, pasture-land, pasture

pune mpdurit

1027

plnie de descrcare

pune mpdurit grazing forest, woody pas ture-ground pune pentru vitele unei ferme stock range pta (a) (TH) blemish, blot, mottle, slur, smirch, soil, stain ptare a urzelii mildew ptat blotted, speckled, spotted, stained ptat cu fier iron spotted ptrar de lun (astr) quarter ptrat (petr) bushing; {mat) quadrat(e), quadratic, regular quadrilateral/quadrangle, second power, square ptrat al unui desen pane ptrat cu latura 1 unit square ptrat de potrivit orele set-hands square ptrat mic quarrel ptratic quadratic, quadric ptratul mesei rotative (petr) master bushing ptraii mari (Ia o instalaie de foraj) rotary table bushings, table/split (master) bushings, wedge ptraii mici drill-pipe slips, drill-stem/drive/driving-kelly bushings, kelly drive, rotary slips ptraii tijei ptrate drive/driving-kelly bushings ptrior (poligr) em, em-quadrat ptrior punctat (la linotip) (poligr) dotted emquad, leaders ptrunde (a) infiltrate, permeate; (TH) enter ptrunde (a) n pervade ptrunde (a) (prin...) penetrate, force one's way through ptrunde (a) prin deschizturi seep ptrundere breaking in, ingress, terebration, per meation ptrundere a apei intrussion of water ptrundere a apei n nav leakage ptrundere a cuitului penetration of tool ptrundere de cldur nedorit heat leakage ptrundere pe pia market penetration ptruns pierced patul de porumb cornloft, maize barn ptur blanket, cover, fur, plaid, rug, sheet (sh.); (eljiz) envelope, layer, sheath, shell; (text) lap ptur bazaltic din crusta terestr sialma ptur completat/nchis/saturat (fiz) closed/ completed shell ptur de aer air case ptur de cal horse blanket ptur de cea smoke blanket/screen ptur de deeuri (text) waste laps ptur de efluvii surface glow ptur de energie energy shell

ptur de fum smoke screen ptur de gaze (chim) gas bag, gaseous envelope ptur de ionizare a ionosferei (fiz) ledge ptur de nclzire a solului heater/heating mat ptur de reflexie reflecting layer ptur de semiabsorbie half-thickness ptur din fibr de sticl glass fibre mat ptur electronic a atomului atomic electron shell, atomic shell ptur fotosensibil photolayer ptur intermediar de gaz gas cushion ptur ionizat surface glow ptur Kennelly-Heaviside Heaviside layer ptur L (cu opt electroni) eight-electron shell, Lshell ptur limit (dintre dou faze) (fiz) interphase ptur mobil (chim, fiz) fluidized bed ptur neocupat/vacant/liber vacant shell ptur proas shaggy coverlet ptur sferic hemispherical part, spherical shell ptur strat de separaie/ limit (fiz) boundary layer ptur vegetal vegetable cover/layer, herbage covering, living soil cover pcl (meteo) fog, vapour; (TH) haze, mist plnie funnel, flared tube, horn; (ma) cone; (tele) flare; (TH) flare, hopper plnie a difuzorului (tele) loudspeaker cone/horn/ trumpet plnie a reelei de turnare pouring-in hole plnie a strngtorului cu palete (la linotip) baffle chute plnie a unui difuzor coiled horn plnie acustic (tele) acoustic inlet plnie Biichner (utilizat n chimia analitic) Buchner filter (funnel), suction funnel plnie colectoare (TH) collecting funnel plnie cu filtru filter funnel plnie cu gt lung long stem funnel plnie cu nervuri fluted/ribbed funnel plnie cu perei dubli double-wall funnel plnie de aer (met) diffuser, Venturi tube plnie de aerisire pipe, runner plnie de alimentare admission/feeder hopper, charging box, feeder pot, filling funnel; (text) peed trunk plnie de amorsare pomp priming funnel plnie de amortizare retarder horn plnie de ciment cement hopper plnie de colectare receiving cone plnie de decantare (TH) settling cone plnie de descrcare feed opening; (chim) dis charge hopper, unloading opening

plnie de eroziune

1028

pnz pentru filtru-pres

plnie de eroziune sink hole plnie de explozie blasting crater plnie de fluit (poligr) former plnie de filat spinning funnel plnie de filtrare filter funnel plnie (de filtrare la cald) nclzit cu abur (chim) steam funnel plnie de golire discharging funnel plnie de ncrcare (ma-un) feed box; (met) fun nel tube, intake; bin, charging box/cone, fill ing/loading funnel, feeding/mill hopper plnie de ncrcare a cuptorului furnace-top hopper plnie de lemn wooden funnel plnie de obuz (mil) crater plnie de picurare dropping funnel plnie de scurgere discharge/outlet funnel plnie de separare separating/separatory/tap funnel plnie de siguran safety funnel plnie de sticl glass funnel plnie de arjare (met) intake; charging cone, feeding funnel, feeding/mill hopper plnie de arjare sistem Parry (met) Parry belland-hopper arrangement/cup-and-cone plnie de turnare casting gate, charging hopper, downgate, feeder, ingress/inlet gate, sprue hole/ opening, runner head/trumpet; (met) git, pour ing/running/runner gate, sprue plnie de turnare a prafului powdered funnel plnie de turnat acid acid funnel plnie de umplere (ma) funnel tube plnie de vorbire mouthpiece plnie-manloc spout plnie pentru elutriere elutriating funnel plnie sferic de microfon microphone cap plpire a flcrii flame flickering plpire parial (tele) winking pntece al furnalului bosh, inwall batter of stack (of blast furnace), upper bosh line pnz (mat) nappe, sheet (sh.); (nav) sail; (text) cloth, fabric, linen, web, web of cloth; bas ket weave pnz abraziv coated abrasive, abrasive/emery cloth pnz acvifer water-bearing bed pnz adeziv adhesive fabric pnz alimentatoare (text) feed apron, feeding cloth, lattice feeder pnz cauciucat (text) rubber sheet pnz ceruit (text) cerecloth, wax(ed) paper pnz Chafer" (plast) chafer fabric pnz crud calico

pnz cu ace/ cuie (text) spiked lattice pnz de ambalaj hessian sack cloth, packing linen pnz de ap water-bearing bed; (hidr) nappe pnz de ap deversat peste baraj overflowing nappe pnz de ap subteran ground-water sheet pnz de azbest asbestos cloth/fabric pnz de bumbac cotton duck pnz de cnep hemp cloth/linen pnz de ferstru blade, saw web, sheet (sh.), saw blade pnz de ferstru pentru metale hack-saw blade pnz de filtru (chim) filter cloth/fabric, filtering cloth pnz de filtru din fibre de azbest asbestos fil ter cloth pnz de filtru-pres blanket pnz de in flax linen, linen pnz de nclecare/ariaj nappe, overthrust sheet; (geol) sheet of drift pnz de sac (text) sackcloth, sacking pnz de sac pentru aeraj n min brettis pnz de sac pentru perdele de aeraj brattice cloth pnz de saci de ambalaj packing cloth pnz de saltele bed ticking, canvas for mattress pnz de sit screen mesh pnz de sticl glass cloth pnz de mirghel abrasive/emery cloth pnz de traforaj (orlg) frame saw pnz de velatur/ vele (nav) canvas pnz de vele fin (nav) duck pnz debitoare delivery lattice pnz filtrant filtering cloth pnz fin de bumbac pentru vele yacht duck pnz focal image shell pnz gaze gauze pnz groas (text) duck, sackcloth, lap pnz groas de ambalaj burlap pnz groas de in sau de cnep pentru vele sail cloth pnz groas de legtorie buckram pnz groas de sac burlap pnz gudronat tarred canvas pnz imitaie de piele leather-cloth pnza nsoitoare (avanpies) de la maina de imprimat grey, gray pnz nsoitoare la decatare decating blanket pnz moltonat (text) flannelette, frieze, molleton pnz multipl la maina de imprimat printing blanket pnz pentru filtru-pres filter-press cloth/linen

pnz pentru furtunuri

1029

prghie de cuplare a mecanismului

pnz pentru furtunuri hose duck pnz pentru ngrdirea poriunii rambleiate hidraulic slushing cloth pnz pentru sit screen cloth/fabric pnz solz (geol) small nappe pnz subire {mec) skin pnz suport backing cloth pnz tare de in linen canvas pnz tare de iut jute canvas pnz transportoare (text) apron, delivery lat tice, feed apron/lattiee pnz transportoare cu ace/ cuie la lzile ali mentatoare spiked apron pnz transportoare cu ipci (text) lattice pnz transportoare ridictoare nclinat (text) lifting apron pnz uleiat oil cloth, oilskin, varnished cambric pnzeturi cauciucate elastic fabrics pri (a) crackle, crepitate, splutter pria runnel pritur crackling, spluttering; (tele) bubble prituri (tele) acoustic shock, alternating-current hum, click, crashes, level characteristic prituri pe linie produse de contacte line scratches prituri produse de contacte necorespunz toare contact noise, frying (noise), hissing prt (n arbitraj) respondent pru brook, creek, rivulet, runlet prghie (cstr) handspike; (ma) prize, pusher; arm, jack, lever, pry, (test) indicator prghie a ambreiajului coupling lever prghie a cntarului yard prghie a cilindrului cylinder lever prghie a clapei key lever prghie a detelor (text) nipper arm prghie a dispozitivului de bti (orlog) lifting piece prghie a macazului (cf) switch lever prghie a mecanismului de acionare gear lever prghie a mecanismului de alimentare cu material stock feed lever prghie a mecanismului de direcie (ma) steer ing lever prghie a mecanismului de inversare/ pornire shifter lever prghie a mecanismului de oprire (ma-un) stopping lever prghie a pedalei pedal lever/rod prghie a roii cu clichet ratchet lever prghie a selectorului selector lever prghie a separatorului isolator handle prghie a tastei key lever

prghie a unui comutator/ ntreruptor change lever prghie alunectoare (ma) sliding lever prghie arcuit dovetail plane prghie articulat la mijloc balance beam prghie basculant (ma) arm-rocker/rocking le ver, rocker-arm, swinging lever prghie basculant manual hand lever/walking beam prghie coarb pentru roi (auto) wheel crank prghie cotit (ma) bell crank (lever), bent lever, crank, cranked lever, elbow lever, kneeler, knee lever prghie cotit pentru roi (auto) wheel crank prghie cu acionare prin cam cam lever prghie cu articulaie (ma) bell crank (lever), bent lever, elbow lever prghie cu bra de lungime variabil adjustable lever prghie cu cap n furc forked end lever prghie cu contragreutate weighted lever prghie cu dou brae double-armed lever prghie cu fixator de poziie adjustable lever prghie cu furc yoke lever prghie cu genunchi (ma) bell crank (lever)/lever, elbow lever prghie cu un singur bra one-armed lever prghie de acionare actuating lever prghie de acionare a pompei (ma) forcing lever prghie de acionare a unui macaz shunt switch prghie de armare (foto) film advance prghie de btaie (text) striking lever prghie de cntar (ma) weight lever prghie de comand actuating lever, con trol arm/crank/lever, joystick, rocker-arm prghie de comand a ambreiajului withdrawal lever prghie de comand din sistemul de circulaie a uleiului de ungere lever for quick lubrication prghie de compensare (ma) compensating beam prghie de comutare setting lever; (tele) engaging lever prghie de comutare a sensului de micare shift lever prghie de conectare a bateriei battery jack prghie de culis link lever prghie de cuplare (ma) coupling lever, shifter; (ma-un) power control; clutch/starting le ver, power control lever prghie de cuplare a avansului rapid n sens invers quick return lever prghie de cuplare a mecanismului de depla sare elevating lever

prghie de cuplare i decuplare

1030

pe termen scurt

prghie de cuplare i decuplare (ma) engaging lever prghie de cuplare i decuplare a arborelui principal spindle control lever prghie de cursor poise beam prghie de debreiere (ma) disengaging lever, release lever prghie de declanare (av) release lever; actuating/detent lever prghie de decuplare (ma) clutch/release lever, disengaging lever prghie de deservire control lever prghie de echilibrare balance/compensating lever prghie de fier claw bar; (cstr) dog, dolly bar; pinch bar prghie de frn brake arm/lever prghie de frn a tobei de manevr bull wheel brake lever prghie de ghidare reversing handle prghie de gradul nti first-kind/first-order lever prghie de inversare a sensului de micare re verse lever prghie de nzvorre a macazului point lock ing lever prghie de lucru (text) work bar prghie de macaz (cf) point/switch lever prghie de mutare a curelei withdrawal lever prghie de oprire (ma) catch prghie de picior pedal prghie de pomp pump lever prghie de pornire (ma) actuating/starting le ver, actuator, engaging lever, power control le ver, starting crank; (ma-un) power control prghie de pornire a sensului de micare shift lever prghie de pornire i oprire start and stop lever prghie de presiune (ma) forcing lever prghie de ridicare beat-up lever prghie de schimbare a sensului de micare shift lever prghie de siguran safety lever prghie de strngere binder, licking clamp prghie de susinere a unei contrabuterole dolly bar prghie de zvorre stop lever prghie dreapt straight-line lever prghie excentric eccentric lever prghie n form de S (ma) gooseneck prghie oscilant (ma) fly, fly/lag-and-lead/tappet/ reciprocating lever, rocking lever, swing beam; (ma-un) rocker prghie pentru aezarea curelei pe roat (la transmisii) belt mounter, rope setter

prghie pentru decuplarea avansului feed dis engaging lever prghie pentru fixarea ablonului rotativ board arbor prghie pentru inversarea sensului de mers/ micrii reversing-gear lever prghie pentru oprirea rapid a mainii safety lever prghie pentru transmiterea micrii live lever prghie ridictoare lifting lever prghii ale sistemului de comand selecting levers prghii cu blocare reciproc interlocking levers prli (a) grease leather over a charcoal fire, singe; scorch prlire singeing prlire a esturilor cu plci metalice fierbini gassing prlire cu flacr (text) gas singeing prloag fallow ground/land/soil, waste-land prtie path psl felt psl de lustruit polishing cloth psl de pr hairfelt psl mineral cinder hair/wool psl pentru maini de imprimat printer's felt p-diclorbenzen santochlor pe aceeai ax in-line pe ap afloat pe care se poate derapa (drum) skiddy pe deplin quite pe direcia stratului zcmntului along/on the strike pe direcia vntului (nav) down the wind pe grup by-groups pe hart position finding/fixing pe puncte (punctual) pointwise pe jumtate deschis ajar pe linia de plutire afloat pe loc in situ; in place pe lungime heading course pe mare afloat pe o schi position finding/fixing pe om i or per man-hour (P.m.h.) pe poriuni (mat) piecewise pe rnd in series pe recepie at stand-by pe antier on site, on the job pe enile crawler pe teren on the job, in the field pe termen lung long-term pe termen scurt at short notice

pe timp lung

1031

pendular

pe timp lung long-time pe toat linia across the board pe un singur rnd (el) in-line pe unitate de lungime per unit length pe unitate de suprafa per unit area pe unitate de volum per unit volume pe uscat aground pe zi "per diem, by the day (p.d., PD)" peaj road tax/toll pechblend black blende pectaz pectase pectin vegetable jelly pedala (a) pedal pedal footstep, foot/board treadle, pedal, pedal lever, wheel key pedal de acceleraie accelerator (control)/gas pedal, foot throttle pedal de ambreiaj pedal of clutch pedal de comand foot control unit, operating pedal pedal de pornire foot starter pedal de reglare (ma) accelerator pedal-disc pedal disk pedal pentru mers invers/ napoi reverse pedal pedeaps sanction pediment pediment, rock plane pedolog soil scientist pedologie pedology, soil science pedometru pace counter, pedometer, podometer, tally register peduncul stalk, stem pegamoid artificial/art/imitation leather, pegamoid pegmatit graphic granite/stone, pegmatite pehblend pechblende, pitchblende, uraninite peisaj (cstr; foto) landscape pekin pekin pelagic nektoplanktonic, pelagic pelargonin salvinin pelean (tip de erupie vulcanic) pelean pelerin pelerine pelet() pellet peletierin pelletierine peletizare pelleting, pelletizing pelicula (a) (poligr) strip pelicul film, pellicle, skin; (el) layer; (mec) cover; (met) shell pelicul calandrat calendered film pelicul cinematografic cinema film pelicul cu granulaie fin fine-grain film pelicul cu uscare la aer air-drying film pelicul de condensat film of condensate pelicul de etanare sealing film

pelicul de glazur coat of glazing pelicul de latex latex film pelicul de liant binder film pelicul de lichid liquid film pelicul de lichid condensat smectic film pelicul de oxid (met) film of oxide, oxidation/ oxidic film, oxide coating, oxide film/skin pelicul de oxid de zinc zinc crust pelicul de petrol/ ulei (ma) oil film/layer pelicul de vapori steam film pelicul epitaxial epitaxial film pelicul fotografic photographic film pelicul hidrodinamic hydrodynamic film pelicul luminescent anodic anode sheath pelicul monomolecular molecular film pelicul plastic plastic film pelicul protectoare protecting/protective film pelicul protectoare a betonului concrete cur ing membrane pelicul rezistiv resistance film pelicul suflat blown film pelicul superficial surface film pelicul transferabil la cald hot transfer-film pelicul transparent glassine foil pelicul umed (lacuri) wet film pelicule sandwich peliculogen film-forming pelin (alim) bitters; (agr) absinth(e) pelitic (roc pelitic) pelitic peltea jelly peluz lawn penaj plume penalizare fine, penalty penar pencil box, penholder pendinte (man) pending pendul pendulum pendul centrifug dynamic counterweight pendul Charpy Charpy impact machine, pendu lum tup pendul compus bar pendulum pendul cu cuar (astr) quartz clock pendul de pompare pumping unit pendulum pendul (figur de acrobaie aerian) tail slide pendul fizic physical pendulum pendul giroscopic spinning top pendul matematic ideal simple/simple/math ematical pendulum pendul simplu simple/mathematical pendulum pendula (a) oscillate, pendulate, swing, swivel; (fiz, orlg) shuttle pendular pendular, pendulous, swingable, swiv elling

pendulare

1032
penta (prefix) penta penta atomic pentavalent pentaciclic pentanuclear pentaclornitrobenzen (fungicid) terrachlor pentaclorurare pentachlorination pentaclorur de fosfor phosphoric chloride pentad pentad pentaedru pentahedron pentaeritrit pentaerythritol pentafinare pentafining process pentafluorur de tantal tantalic pentafluoride pentamer pentamer pentametilen pentamethylene pentan pentane pentasulfur de antimoniu antimony black pentavalen quinquevalence, pentavalence pentenal valeraldehyde pentlandit pentiandite pentod five-electrode tube, pentode pentod amplificatoare de audiofrecven AF pentode pentod amplificatoare de audiofrecven i indicatoare de acord AF amplifier and tuning indicator pentod amplificatoare de frecven interme diar IF pentode pentod cu pant constant gated-beam tube, sharp cut-off pentode pentod final end/output pentode pentoli pentavalent alcohols pentoxid pentoxide pentoxid de fosfor phosphoric anhydride pentozani pentosans pentoz pentose pentru mai multe scopuri general/multiple pur pose pentru moment pro tempore, for the time being (pro temp.) penumbr half-shade, penumbra penurie penury, shortage (shtg.) pepinier nursery pepinier de selecie breeding nursery pepit (minr) nugget pepsin pepsin pepsinogen pepsinogen, propepsin peptidaz peptidase peptide peptides peptizant deflocculant, peptizing agent peptizare (chim) dispergation, dispersion, pepti zation, peptizing pepton meat peptone, peptone peracizi superacids

pendulare cycling, oscillation, swinging oscilla tion; (mec) swing, swinging; (tele) wobble pendulare (n radiofonie) pendulare rapid short-cycling pendul pendulum clock pendul distribuitoare electric (orlg) journey man pendul electric (metr) electric clock pendul sideral sidereal clock pene ale vanei de nchidere pipe rams pene de foraj drill-pipe/rotary slips peneplen peneplain penetrabilitate penetrability penetrant (fiz) hard penetrant grid penetration factor, grid transpar ency, penetration, reciprocal of amplification, shield(ing) factor; (tele) inverse amplification factor penetrare advance, ingress, penetration, penetra tion into, permeation, pervasion, radius of action penetraie (mat) diffusion, range penetraie a carbonului carbon penetration penetraie a cldurii penetration heat penetraie a cernelii (poligr) staining penetraie a ngheului frost penetration penetrometru (metr) penetrometer, qualimeter penetrometru hidraulic wash point penetrom eter peni (unitate monetar englez: 1 p= 1/12 shil ling) penny (p) penicilin penicillin peninsul peninsula peni nib, pen; (metr) stylus, point peni capilar recording Stylus peni de desen drawing pen peni plat (poligr) drawing pen, redis pen peni Redis redis pen peni rond round pen pens de strung de ceasornicrie split chuck penset (ap.med) forceps, pair of tweezers; (orlg) nippers, pincers penset pentru pietre preioase corn tongs pensie provision pensionare pentru limit de vrst mandatory retirement pensionari lucrnd parial semiretired people pensul brush, cluster, paint brush, pencil pensul de aplicat clei paste-brush pensul de aplicat ulei swab pensul de estompare stumping brush pensul din pr hairbrush pensul lat pentru vopsitorie (cstr) flat brush

perbituminos

1033

peresteri

perbituminos perbituminous perbunan perbunan percal (pnz subire de bumbac) percale percepe (a) apprehend percepe (a se) become perceptible percepe (a) impozit/tax pe levy/lay a tax on percepere perception perceptron perceptron percepie observation, revenue authority, revenue office perclorat de argint silver perchlorate perclorat de magneziu anhydrone percloreten tetrachloroethylene percloruri perchlorides percola (a) percolate percolare ipetr, TH) bleeder, leaching, lixiviation, percolation, percolation treatment, seepage percolator (chim) drip pan percristalizaie (fiz) percrystallization percromai perchromates percuta (a) (pelf) jerk; (TH) chisel percutant jerk, striking percutor bolt, firing pin, striker; (mil) fuse striker percuie (petr) jerk; (TH) blow, percussion perdea (text) curtain; (TH) screen perdea de acumulare a zpezii snow belt perdea de aeraj brattice; (min) air curtain perdea de antene cu dipoli orizontali pine-tree (aerial) array perdea de ap (contra incendiilor i a tempe raturilor mari) water screen perdea de cea smoke screen perdea de dipoli orizontali cu reflectoare (Kooman) Kooman's (pine-tree) array perdea de etanare watertight diaphragm, sealing off screen perdea de etanare n aluviuni grouted alluvium cut-off perdea de fum smoke screen perdea de injecii (hidr) grout curtain perdea de palplane sheet pile cut-off/curtain perdea de panouri pentru reinerea zpezii (cf, drum) snow-retaining fence/screen perdea de pnz groas (la aeraj n min) air canvas perdea de protecie (silvicultur) protection belt perdea din pnz de sac (la aeraj n min) air brattice perdea forestier de protecie forest shelter-belt, shelter-belt, windbreak perdea ondulat direcional curtain (aerial) ar ray perdea parafoc (silv) safety belt/strip

perdea pentru fereastr blind for a window perdea reflectoare rod reflector/mirror perdea total (pn la stratul impermeabil) (hidr) positive cut-off perditan (inversa rezistenei de izolaie) leakage (conductance) perduren (plast) perduren perecepere de impozite taxation (txn.) pereche (TH) couple, pair (pr.) pereche a unui lucru counterpart, match pereche complementar (de tranzistoare) n montaj cascod complementary-pair cascode circuit pereche complementar (de tranzistoare) n montaj repetor pe emitor complementary emit ter-follower pair pereche cuartet de diode pentru modulator inelar double pair for ring modulator pereche de borne terminal pair pereche de componente adaptate/ identice pair/ set of components pereche (de conductoare) blindat/ ecranat screened pair pereche de conductoare pentru msurare sec ond wire pereche de cristale piezoelectrice care se deformeaz sub aciunea tensiunii de polari zare (el) bender pereche de drepte line pair pereche de freze-disc cu buc de distanare straddle milling cutters pereche de goluri interstiiale (el) vacancy in terstitial pair pereche de ioni ion pair pereche de oscilaii oscillation pair pereche de pene tangeniale fox wedge pereche de perii coupled brushes pereche de rame scull pereche de roi dinate pair of gears pereche de roi dinate baladoare quill gears pereche de semnale ecou paired echo pereche de transformatoare/ translatoare de adaptare matching repeating coils/transformers pereche de vsle scull pereche dubl de diode pentru modulator inelar double pair for ring modulator pereche gol-electron (el) hole-electron pair pereche stereoscopic de imagini stereopair perechi omometrice homometric pairs perechi-perechi pairwise pereiere (hidr) paving peresteri peresters

perete

1034

perfecta (a)

perete (cstr) screen, wall perete adiabatic adiabatic wall, adiabatic baffleplate/partition perete al abatajului (min) stope wall perete al batiului (ma) supporting frame perete al coului centrifugei bowl-shell wall perete al labirintului de etanare (TH) baffle plate perete al lonjeronului web of spar perete al puului lining of a well perete al unei guri de nit wall of the rivet hole perete de aer air-wall perete de argil btut rammed walling perete de arip la o ecluz wing wall perete de chei quay bulkhead/wall, sea wall perete de coliziune prova collision bulkhead perete de desprire (auto) division/dividing wall perete de dulapi bulkhead, wall of planks perete de faad face wall perete de fronton gable wall perete de ghidaj la deversor guide wall perete de izolare isolating partition perete de nchidere (TH) end plate, head wall perete de lemn cu vrf gable wall perete de lemn ecarisat wall of planks perete de nav etan watertight bulkhead perete de nav longitudinal longitudinal bulk head perete de zidrie (hidr) (masonry) wall perete de paiant framed wall, wall of timberwork perete de palplan bulkhead, sheet pile struc ture/wall perete de palplane de oel steel-sheet piling perete de rambleu dry walling perete de reinere holding wall perete de rezisten resistance wall perete de roc stone wall perete de scnduri partition of boards perete de separaie web perete despritor (cstr) bulkhead, dividing wall, partitionwall; (TH) baffle board, cross wall, dia phragm, partition, septum perete despritor (ntre dou apartamente) separation wall perete despritor provizoriu (de magazie) (nav) separation perete din brne log wall perete din dos back face perete din fa front panel perete din spate back end plate, rear panel perete din spate detaabil (auto) detachable back

perete din spatele tamburului (la ulkhead perete exterior (TH) external/outside wall, outer wall perete exterior al gtului capcanei (la ghiduri de unde) (tele) skirt perete filtrant filter baffle-plate, end/front wall perete frontal (cstr) tailboard perete frontal al cazanului front end plate of boiler perete frontal al garniturii seal nose perete glisant slide wall perete ignifug (av) fireproof bulkhead, fire wall perete interior (cstr) inside/interior wall, inwall perete intermediar stage piece perete intermediar pentru desprirea platfor mei unui autovehicul batchboard perete lateral (auto) side panel, sidewall, side board; (cf) side planking perete lateral al cuptorului hearth wall perete mijlociu de rezisten (portant) mean wall perete monolitic monolithic wall perete orb blind wall perete parafoc (av) fireproof bulkhead, fire wall perete posterior nclinat back-inclined wall perete rabatabil lowering casing perete separator (cstr) dividing wall perete separator cu orificiu (TH) orifice plate perete separator poros porous barrier perete suspendat suspended wall perete temporar web perete transversal cross bulkhead peretele formei de turnare mould face pereii gurii (ma-un) walls of bore hole pereii laterali ai bazinului breast walls (glass tank-furnace) pereii laterali ai cuptorului cu oale breast walls (pot furnace) pereii sondei (min, petr) walls of bore hole pereu (cstr) dry wall, riprap, stone riprap; (hidr) pitching, placed stone facing, revetment; stone pitched facing pereu de anrocamente standard trnch-fill revet ment pereu de taluz sloping wall pereu uscat dry wall, dry-laid masonry, dry-stone pitching perfect faultless, flawless, free from flaws, "per fect (perf., pf.)" perfect nou brand new perfect uscat powder dry perfecta (a) "perfect (perf., pf.) "

perforator mecanic

1036

perie de msurare

perforator mecanic knife perforator perforator montat pe mpingtor pneumatic air leg mounted machine perforator montat pe stlp susintor column drill perforator pe coloan column-mounted drill, col umn-type drilling machine; (BII'B) post drill perforator pentru crbuni coal drill perforator pentru curea belt punch perforator pentru decuparea carotelor/ epruvetelor de beton concrete coring machine perforator percutant percussion/reciprocating drill perforator pneumatic air-feed/air-operated/com pressed-air drill, bore hammer perforator pneumatic de coloan air drifter perforator rotativ rotary drill perforator rotativ cu burghiu spiral spiral drill ing-machine perforator rotativ cu sfredel de sondaj ipetr) auger drill perforator rotativ electric (min) electric drill perforator-sumator add punch machine perforator termic heat drill perforator-verificator de cartele card proof puncher perforaie (inf) hole; (ma) prick; perfora tion, punched hole perforaie 11 (la calculatoare) X-punch perforaie 12 (la calculatoare) Y-punch perforaie de antrenare (benzi perforate, cartele) sprocket hole perforaie de ghidare (autom) feed/guide/sprocket hole perforaie de masc (el) shadow mask hole perforaie de numrare (autom) feed hole perforaie de zon (inf) zone punch/punching perforaie funcional function hole perforaie indicativ/semnificativ detection punch perforaie intercalat (inf) interstage punching perforaie special pe o cartel pentru a indica sfritul unui ir de cartele specifice (inf) lacing perforri borings performan performance performan n exploatare operating perfor mance performan la drum a unui carburant road performance of fuel performan medie average performance pergament parchment pergament din fibre vegetale vegetable parch ment

pergament subire vellum (vel.) pergament veritabil genuine parchment pergamin asphalted felt pergelisol pergelisol pergol arbour, pergola perhidrol hydrogen peroxide, perhydrol perhidruri perhydrides peria (a) brush periastru periastron periclaz (oxid de magneziu) periclase pericol de exploatare operational hazard pericol de explozie explosion hazard pericol de formare a zgurei danger of slagging pericol de incendiu fire danger/hazard/risk pericol de iradiere radiation hazard pericol de rupere danger of breaking, risk of break age pericol de spargere danger of breaking, risk of breakage periculos bad peridotit cortlandtite, peridotite perie broom, brush perie a cletelui (text) nipper brush perie a selectorului de testare test brush perie C private wiper perie circular circular brush(es) perie colectoare commutator brush perie cu garnitur de card card wire brush perie curitoare (text) cleaning/clearing/stripping brush perie curitoare rotund pentru main de pieptnat combing cylinder brush perie de aburit (text) steaming brush perie de alam brass scraper perie de btut matrie tipografice moulding brush perie de card teasel cleaning brush perie de card pentru curirea pilelor file cleaner perie de crbune (el) carbon rod, wiper perie de crbune pentru magnetou magneto (car bon) brush perie de colector commutator brush perie de comand private wiper perie de contact (el) wiper perie de curat font casting brush perie de curat pile file card perie de curat evi barrel cleaner, cylindrical brush, duct-cleaning tool perie de deburaj la carde card stripping brush perie de deschidere a limbilor la acele de tricotat brush latch opener perie de msurare pilot brush

perie de srm

1037

perioad de funcionare

perie de srm wire brush perie de srm de curat scratch brush wire perie de srm de oel steel-wire brush perie de srm n form de disc wire wheel brush perie de srm pentru curirea pilelor file cleaner perie de scurtcircuitare short-circuit brush perie de tras corecturi beating brush perie din garnituri de card card wire brush perie-disc brush wheel perie elicoidal brushing worm perie fin cu piele buff stick in leather perie lamelat foil brush perie mtur cilindric rotary sweeper perie metalic metal brush perie pentru aplicarea apretului dressing/glue brush perie pentru deburarea capacelor de card flat stripping brush perie pentru eprubete test-tube brush perie pentru executarea tiparelor de corectur letter brush perie pentru rentoarcerea curentului prin pmnt earth-return brush perie plan (text) flat brush perie prestoare (text) pressing brush perie rotativ brush roller perie spiral spiral brush periere brushing periere i aburire bushing and steaming perietor (la card) doffer, doffing drum periferic off-line, peripheral, peripheric periferie periphery perigeu perigee periglaciar periglacial periheliu perihelion perii decalate cu 90 (la maini electrice) quadrature brushes perilen perylene perima (a se) lapse perimat stale perimetru area, circumference, periphery; (nav) girth; contor, perimeter perimetru al regiunii explorate outline of scanned area perimetru al seciunilor transversale girth perimetru de explorare exploration lease, po tential area perimetru dovedit petrolifer proved oil land perimetru interior inner circumference perimetru minier ground of a mine, leasehold, mining lease/perimeter

perimetru necultivat/neexploatat/nevalorificat undeveloped area perimetru petrolifer (petr) oil/petroliferous/oilproducing area, oil land, lease perimetru petrolifer productiv payable/ producting area perimetru udat wetted perimeter perioada ciclului cyclic(al) period perioada de prim afinare boil perioada glaciar ice age perioada oscilaiei cyclic(al) period perioada reactorului reactor-period perioad cycle, date, loop, stage; (geol) age; period (per.) perioad a oscilaiilor proprii natural period perioad a reelei lattice pitch perioad a unei fracii periodice degree (deg), repetend perioad a unei mrimi periodice (T) periodic time perioad activ active time perioad alb" (tele) on period perioad aleas a puterii absorbite maxime demand-assessment period perioad biologic (fiz) biological half-life perioad considerat accounting period perioad de (pre)nclzire warm(ing)-up period/ time perioad de acceleraie period of acceleration perioad de activitate (man) working life perioad de admisie period of admission perioad de amortizare a unei investiii pay off period perioad de andocare dockage perioad de ardere period of combustion perioad de aspiraie period of intake perioad de atingere a condiiilor de regim pull down period perioad de bti beat period perioad de calmare killing period perioad de carburare carbon period perioad de comutare reversing cycle perioad de conservare a unui fiier file reten tion period perioad de conservare extins asupra a trei generaii ale unui fiier grandfather cycle perioad de demarare start-up period perioad de detent period of expansion perioad de dezoxidare killing period perioad de eapare period of exhaust perioad de frnare period of braking perioad de funcionare sensitive time, period of running

perioad de funcionare a laserului

1038

perla (a)

perioad de funcionare a laserului lasing time perioad de funcionare efectiv on-cycle perioad de gazificare gas run perioad de heterodinare beat period perioad de identitate identity period perioad de inactivitate (ma-un) outage perioad de inducie induction period perioad de investiie medie echivalent equiva lent mean investment period (EMIP) perioad de nclzire (met) steaming, steaming period; (termo) heating-up period/time perioad de ncrcare (el) loading time perioad de njumtire half-life (period) perioad de ntrerupere pe timp prestabilit a unei aciuni n curs dwell phase perioad de laten lag period, latent/latency time perioad de linite (pentru semnale SOS) si lence period perioad de linitire killing period; (met) quies cent period; (metr) damping period/time perioad de lucru (inf) duty cycle perioad de maturare a viscozei nainte de filare spinning age perioad de memorare a unui fiier file reten tion period perioad de mers n gol idle period perioad de nefuncionare off-cycle perioad de normalizare pull-down period perioad de oscilaie oscillation period/time perioad de oxidare oxidation/quiescent period perioad de pornire start-up period perioad de prim afinare boiling stage perioad de prob probationary period perioad de rafinare refining period perioad de recuperare a banilor cheltuii pentru un produs pay-back period perioad de recuren tact period perioad de referin accounting period perioad de reglare a liniei line-up period perioad de revenire a spotului pe orizontal horizontal retrace period perioad de revizie review period perioad de rodaj running-in period perioad de rotaie a electronului electron cir culation period perioad de solidificare solidification period perioad de suflare a aerului cald air-blasting/ air-blow period perioad de taxare charge period perioad de temporizare lag of release perioad de timp duration, period of time, term

perioad de timp geologic egal cu un miliard de ani aeon perioad de trafic telefonic redus/ slab slack hours/period perioad de uzare failure rate period perioad fr nghe frost-free period perioad glaciar drift epoch perioad n care curentul este ntrerupt off period perioad n care rata defectrii crete ca urmare a mbtrnirii failure rate period perioad n circuit deschis idle period perioad ntre intrarea unei cereri ntr-un ir de ateptare i nceperea servirii acesteia waiting time perioad latent latent time perioad latent de aprindere (fiz, termo) lag of ignition perioad lung a pstrrii preciziei iniiale (ma-un) lasting accuracy perioad neagr" (a impulsurilor luminoase rectangulare) off period perioad pe secund cycle per second (c/s), pe riod per second perioad permis de exploatare a unei invenii period of grace concerning novelty perioad proprie natural period perioad proprie a circuitului free period of cir cuit perioad semnificativ a valului significant wave period perioad stabil a reactorului stable reactor pe riod perioad tranzitorie building-up/build-up time perioad tranzitorie de stingere/ final dyingdown time perioade de ncrcare n afara vrfului off-peak periods periodat periodate periodic circulating, cyclic(al), intermittent, peri odical, recurrent, repeating periodicitate periodicity periodmetru period meter periodogram periodogram perisa (a se) perish perisabilitate (man) outage periscop (fiz) periscope, viewer perisfer perisphere peristil peristyle periori fuzz peritron peritron perla (a) (poligr) pearl; marble

perlat

1039

permite (a) patinarea ambreiajului

perlat pearled perl pearl; (poligr) pearl; (tele) dot; (TH) bead perl de borax borax bead perl de degazare (a tuburilor electronice) pellet getter perl de fosfat microcosmic salt bead perl de indiu (la semiconductoarele detectoare) indium dot/pellet perl de sudur (met) bead of solder, blob, pellet perl din sticl izolant de trecere (met) bead seal perlit (geol, minr) perlite perlit (met) pearlite perlit globular spheroidal pearlite perlit lamelar lamellar pearlite, pearlite ghosts perlit sorbitic sorbitic pearlite perlon nylon fibre permafrost relict relict permafrost permagel permafrost permaloi (aliaj cu 40-80% Ni i 60-20% Fe) permalloy permanent constant, continuous, durable, invari able, lasting, permanent, resistant, resisting, settled, standing, steadfast, unaltered permanen constancy, continuity, durability, in variability, permanence, persistence, resistance, steadiness permanganat permanganate permanganat de calciu monol permanganat de potasiu potassium hypermanganate/ permanganate permanganil (radical) permanganyl permanganometrie (chim, ind chim) manganometry permatron permatron permeabil leaking, leaky, penetrable, permeable, pervious permeabil la gaze permeable to gas permeabil pentru electroni electron-permeable, electron transmitting permeabilitate magnetic permeability permeabilitate a barierei de potenial barrier factor/penetration/permeability permeabilitate a pielii Ia aer air-permeability of leather permeabilitate a pielii la vapori de ap watervapour permeability of leather permeabilitate a rocii penetration of rock, rock permeability permeabilitate a solului soil permeability permeabilitate a spaiului gol space permeability permeabilitate a stratului formation permeability

permeabilitate a unui baraj permeability of a weir permeabilitate absolut normal permeability permeabilitate absolut a vidului permeability of free space permeabilitate efectiv effective permeability permeabilitate la aer venting property/quality to air permeabilitate la ap water permeability permeabilitate la gaze gas permeability, perme ability to gas permeabilitate la umiditate moisture permeability permeabilitate la vapori vapour permeability permeabilitate magnetic magnetic permeability permeabilitate medie mean permeability permeabilitate normal normal permeability permeabilitate relativ space permeability permeametru magnetic tester, vectometer, permeameter permeametru cu saturaie saturation permeameter permean magnetic permeability, permeance permeaie permeation permendur permendur Permian (ultima perioad a erei paleozoice) Per mian perminvar (aliaj de nichel, cobalt i fier) perminvar permis allowable, legal, licence, license, permis sible, permission, permit permis de a cumpra mrfuri sub control sau mrfuri insuficiente pe pia docket permis de conducere (auto) driver's certificate/ licence/ permit, driving licence, licence, operator's permit permis de debarcare landing order permis de descrcare permit to unlade permis de mbarcare shipping note(S/N) permis de ncrcare permit to lade permis de munc (ntr-o ar strin) work per mit permis de navigaie aerian certificate of air worthiness permis de scoatere a mrfurilor din antre-pozit warehouse keeper's order/release/withdrawal permit permis vamal bond note permisiune allowance, authorization, leave, per mission, sufferance permite (a) let, license, permit permite (a) funcionarea unui echipament cu programe destinate altuia emulate permite (a) patinarea ambreiajului let slip the clutch

permitivitate

1040

persoan care efectueaz calcule

permitivitate inductive capacity, inductivity, per mittivity permitivitate absolut permittivity of free/ vacuum space permitivitate relativ dielectric coefficient/con stant, relative permittivity, specific inductive capacity permuta (a) interchange, permute permutare {mat) alternation, commutation, per mutation permutare ciclic/ circular circular permuta tion permutare impar odd permutation permutare par even permutation permutit permutite pern (cstr, drum) pillow; (ma) saddle; cush ion, cushioning, pad pern a matriei die cushion pern de aer (ma) dashpot; (min) air cushion; cushioning cylinder, air pillow pern de amortizare buffer pern de ap (petr) water bottom/cushion, water pillow pern de azot blanket of nitrogen pern de cauciuc rubber pad pern de gaz (met) gas layer; gas blanket pern de nclzire heating pad pern de presat (piel) pressure cushion pern de spate croup pad pern de ezut seat cushion/pad pern de oc impact block/cushion pern de oc a nicovalei anvil bed pern de ulei oil cushion pern de ungere (ma) oiling pad, oil pad pern electric warming pad pern intermediar de gaz gas cushion pern nfundare transversal (met) glut pern numai din burete all-sponge cushion pern pneumatic air cushion /pillow, pneumatic cushion pern protectoare breaker perne ale geamblacului crown-block beams perni de ungere cu fitiluri lubricating cush ion, oil pad peron front stairs, platform peron de cale ferat railway platform peron de gar station platform peron de sosire arrival platform peroxiborat de sodiu sodium perborate peroxid peroxide, superoxide, suroxide peroxid de acetil acetic peroxide, diacetyl peroxide peroxid de benzoil dibenzoyl peroxide, lucidol

peroxid de calciu calcium superoxide peroxid de dicumil dicumyl peroxide peroxid de dietil diethyl dioxide peroxid de mercur mercury peroxide peroxid de nichel nickel black peroxid de plumb lead superoxide peroxid de stroniu strontium superoxide peroxidare (reacie de) overoxidation, pero xidation peroxidaz peroxidase perpendicular cross, erect, normal, orthogonal, right perpendicular Ia suprafaa scmoat (text) erect pile perpendicular pe clivaj on end; (min) end on perpendicular normal/vertical line perpendicularitate perpendicular alignment, perpendicularity persruri persalts Perseu (constelaie) Perseus persian louver, louvre persista (a) hold persistent lasting persisten constancy, persistence; (ftz) after effect persisten a ecoului (tele) tail persisten a imaginii (fiz) afterglow; (tele) burn, image duration/persistence, persistence of vision persisten a spotului (n oscilograful catodic) persistence of the spot (cathode-ray oscillo graph) persisten (n ochi) (fiz) persistence persisten remanent a ecranului screen afterglow persistor persistor persistron persistron persoan care acord ceva granter persoan care are drept concepie de conducere marketing-ul marketing management-minded persoan care calculeaz calculator persoan care conduce o licitaie auctioneer persoan care consider c are drepturi res tante asupra produciei unei organizaii stakeholder persoan care convoac (o adunare etc.) summoner persoan care d informaii despre gusturile consumatorilor respondent persoan care d un anun la ziar advertiser persoan care desfoar o activitate de programare program(m)er persoan care dirijeaz funcionarea unui sistem de calcul operator persoan care efectueaz calcule reckoner

persoan care face reclam persoan care face reclam advertiser persoan care gestioneaz ntreaga activitate a unei reele de calculatoare supervisor persoan care gestioneaz ntreaga activitate a unei reele de calculatoare avnd acces la toate resursele acesteia network supervisor persoan care nva learner persoan care se ocup cu transportul mrfu rilor pe osea haulier persoan care se ocup de accesoriile unui decor property man persoan care semneaz signer persoan care subarendeaz/ subnchiriaz sublessor persoan creia i se acord ceva grantee persoan creia i se adreseaz oferta offeree persoan creia i se d o garanie sau mputernicire warrantee persoan creia i-a fost acordat() un brevet/ o licen/un permis licensee persoan fa de care alt persoan se oblig prin contract obligee persoan fizic natural person persoan fizic sau juridic ce are n subordine o serie de subfranchiseri master franchisee persoan foarte apreciat highly rated person persoan nsrcinat cu cntrirea vagonetelor check(-)weigher persoan juridic artificial person, corporate body, legal person persoan oficial official persoane rspunztoare n subsidiar de suma nscris n cambie parties secondarily liable on the bill personaj simboliznd marfa sau marca de fabric advertising character personal (man) employees, personnel, particular (part.), staff; garrison personal auxiliar (man) auxiliary force personal care are dreptul la ore suplimentare de munc i la plata lor/ beneficiaz de grada ii de vechime n munc non-exempt personnel personal care nu are dreptul la ore suplimen tare/ nu beneficiaz de regulamentul de vechime n munc exempt personnel personal comercial sales force personal contabil book-keeping staff personal de conducere business executives, managing staff personal de deservire operating personnel/staff; (mil) gun servicing personal de dirijare a lucrrilor supervising staff

perturbaie atmosferic turbionar personal de exploatare operating personnel/staff personal de marin navy personal de supraveghere supervisory personnel personal n activitate accredited personnel/staff personal supranumerar (man) deadwood personal supranumerar angajat pentru o cam panie de promovare a vnzrilor command sales team personal tehnic operating personnel/staff, technical staff personal terestru de deservire ground crew/per sonnel perspectiva broatei (la aparate foto) worm's eye view perspectiv view, perspective, prospect perspectiv axonometric conical perspective perspectiv n zbor de pasre bird's-eye view perspectiv perpendicular (mat) plumb line; vertical line perspective n comer business prospects perspectivitate cu centrul pe ax elation perspectograf perspectograph persulfat persulphate peraj (met) poling, puddling pertinax (plast) pertinax pertit (min) perthite perturba (a) disturb perturbare a radiolocaiei prin panglici meta lice reflectante reflective jamming perturbare a unui impuls glitch perturbare datorit liniilor de cureni tari interference from power lines perturbare de la alt post interference perturbare de strate (hidr) disturbance perturbare inductiv a liniilor telegrafice telegraph crossfire perturbare interferen nedorit n timpul funcionrii calculatorului bug perturbare n cascad step disturbance perturbare ntre canale interchannel interference perturbare printr-un alt emitor radio radio jamming perturbare radiofonic cu un alt post de radio mush perturbare seismic seismic disturbance perturbat disturbed perturbaie fault, perturbation, perturbance; (autom) disturbance; (tele) disturbance perturbaie artificial a recepiei radiofonice man-made noise/statics perturbaie atmosferic turbionar whirling, whirl disturbance

perturbaie avnd frecvena egal cu

1042

petic

perturbaie avnd frecvena egal cu diferena dintre frecvenele undelor purttoare intercarrier interference perturbaie datorit armonicelor frecvenei medii intermediate-frequency-harmonic interference perturbaie datorit armonicelor oscilatorului oscilator harmonic interference perturbaie datorit induciei inductive inter ference/trouble perturbaie datorit unei puneri la pmnt dis turbance by earth perturbaie datorit unui alt program interprogram(me) interference perturbaie datorit vibraiilor mecanice ale unor componente electronice microphonic effect, microphonics, micropho-nism, microphony perturbaie de nalt frecven high-frequency interference perturbaie din apropiere near-by interference perturbaie geomagnetic geomagnetic disturbance perturbaie intermitent impulse noise perturbaie n gama de frecvene radio radio interference perturbaie la ieire output disturbance perturbaie local near-by interference perturbaie mutual inductive disturbance perturbaie parazit pe ecranul televizorului salt-and-pepper effect perturbaie provenit din reea mainsborne interference perturbaie provocat de reflexie echo trouble perturbaie radio(electric) radio interference perturbaii (tele) noise perturbaii ale imaginii image interference perturbaii artificiale man-made interference perturbaii atmosferice atmospheric distur bances, strays; (tele) atmospherics, statics perturbaii de ecou echo interference perturbaii de manipulare (tele) key clicks perturbaii diferite (tele) miscellaneous inter ferences perturbaii manifestate prin fluierturi (ciri pit de psrele") birdies perturbaii radio radio disturbances pervaz (cstr) felloe, sill, window ledge/sill; (min) pervaz de fereastr window case pervaz de pardoseal plinth of floor pervaz de u door case/cast, platband

pervean perveance pervibrare inside vibration, pervibration pervibrare interioar internal vibration pervibrator internal vibrator, pervibrator, poker vibrator pervibrator-ac (cstr) immersion vibrator pervibrator flotant float vibrator pervibrator pentru mbrcminte rutier de beton full depth internal concrete pavement vibrator, paving vibrator pescador (nav) fisherman, fishing vessel pescador cu crlige liner pescaj draft/draught of ship pescaj de construcie designed draught pescaj de nav nencrcat no-load draught/draft pescaj de plin ncrcare load draught/draft pescaj proiectat designed draught pescar fisherman pescrie fishery pescui (a) fish pescui (a) cu nvodul seine pescuire (nav) fishing pescuit fishing job; (alim) fishing pescuit cu carmace/crlige (nav) lining pesmet biscuit, rusk peste limitele competenei ultra vires peste/deasupra medie(i) above par peste nivelul linitit wave uprush peste punctul de congelare above freezing peste sol above-ground pesticid pesticide pestri motley, piebald, spotted, varicoloured, variegated pete fish peter (geol) cave, cavern, grotto, hole, hollow, vault peter vulcanic blaster cave petal leaf, lobe pete (met, piel) defect, dirts pits; (tele) spotting out pete de ardere pe sticl roughened surface (on glass) pete de cenurire (piel) liming stains pete de coroziune corrosion spots, pits pete de crom chrome stains pete de grsime fat stains pete de nghe freezing stains pete de mucegai mould stains pete de revelator development stains pete de sare (piel) salt sports/stains pete de var lime stains pete produse n timpul tipririi rising spaces petic (ma) patch; (text) shred; (piel) vamp

petic de acoperire tectonic

1043

piatr de cazan

petic de acoperire tectonic nappe outlier petic de cauciuc (pentru reparat camere) rubber (repair) patch petic de pmnt piece petic de rugin pit petice de croitorie new clips, tailor's clippings petice de estur tailor's clippings petice noi de esturi new clips petici (a) o camer patch an inner tube peticire patch work petiie request petiionar solicitor (Sol.) petrece (a se) occur, take place petrecere lap petrifica (a (se)) petrify petrificare petrification petrificat petrified petrochimie petrochemistry petrogenez petrogenesis petrografie petrography petrol earth oil, naphtha, petroleum mineral oil petrol brut nerafinabil unrefinable crude oil petrol de distilare primar once-run kerosene petrol de tractor power distillate/kerosene petrol de uz casnic stove distillate petrol extractibil recoverable oil petrol lampant astral/burning/coal/illuminating/ lamp oil, kerosine, kerosene, paraffin oil petrol lampant pentru lacuri mineral spirits petrol migrat migratory oil petrol pentru lamp de miner miner's oil petrol primar nemigrat mother oil, protopetroleum petrol recuperabil recoverable oil petrolatum mineral jelly, petrolatum, petroleum butter petrolatum dezuleiat oil-free petrolatum petrolatum lichid atoleine, usoline petrolen petrolene petrolier (nav) barge tank, oiler, oil-tanker, tank ship/vessel, tank vessel petrolifer oil-bearing, petroliferous petrologie petrology peiol stalk pfund (unitate de mas = 0,4536 kg) libra, pound (lb) pH pW number Phanerozoic (Postcambrian) Phanerozoic pian piano piatra iadului lunar caustic, silver nitrate piatr rock, stone piatr a culisei link/slide/sliding block

piatr abraziv cu praf de diamant (ma-un) skive piatr abraziv de degroat roughing grinding wheel piatr abraziv de retezat abrasive cutting-off wheel piatr abraziv subire pentru retezat cut-off wheel piatr acr aluminous limestone, alum stone, alunite piatr artificial artificial stone piatr-bolovani pebble stone piatr brut (cstr) great rubble stone, rubble stone, stone piatr brut de carier (obinut prin sprtur) (geol) quarry/block stone; (geol) ashlar/broken stone, dressed/rubble stone piatr cilindric plan disk/straight grinding wheel piatr cioplit (cstr) ashlar, freestone, pitchstone, stone ashler piatr concasat (cstr) chipping(s), crushed rock piatr concasat pentru beton (cstr) aggregate piatr concasat pentru drumuri road metal piatr-consol (cstr) stone console/corbel piatr cu diamant diamond mill piatr cu nervuri checker-brick piatr cubic pentru construcie square building stone piatr-cuit filing mill piatr cuzinet (cstr) bearing block, bushing/ springing stone, impost piatr de acoperire coping stone piatr de ancorare (cstr) mooring sinker piatr de ap, calcantit bluestone piatr de ascuit (ma-un) grinding/sharpening stone, rubstone, strickle, stone; (met) facing stone piatr de ascuit coasa scythe stone piatr de avans (la rectificare fr vrfuri) feed/ regulating wheel piatr de balastare ballast stone piatr de beton artificial stone piatr de bordur (drum) curb, curbstone, kerbstone piatr de bricuit (pentru punile de lemn) holystone, prayer book piatr de carier amestecat/ nesortat quarryrun stone piatr de cazan boiler fur/scale, scale incrusta tion, water incrustation/scale; (termo) crust, dirt, furring

piatr de construcie

1044

pia fluctuant

piatr de construcie ashlar/building/dressed/ quarry stone piatr de corindon (orlg) emery file piatr de coronament capping stone, coping, cover plate piatr de culis block piatr de curat brick stone, sand soap piatr de defibrator grinder/pulp stone piatr de frecare a cernelii (poligr) stage piatr de fundaie foundation stone piatr de honuit honing stone piatr de hotar (geod) cut-off/limit point, mark ing post, milestone piatr de marcare (geod) milestone piatr de moar (alim) burr, grinder, millstone, running stone piatr de moar alergtoare/rotativ muller, running grindstone/mill-stone, runner stone piatr de mozaic mosaic stone piatr de pavaj pitcher, road stone piatr de polizat grinding wheel, grindstone piatr de polizor grindstone, grinder stone, abra sive disc, abrasive/emery wheel, sharpener; (orlg) mill; grinding wheel piatr de polizor cilindric cylindrical bushel grindstone piatr de polizor pentru debavurarea pieselor brute forjate/ turnate fettling wheel piatr de rectificare conic coneed grinding whell piatr de rectificat (ma-un) abrasive disc/wheel, grinder whell, grinding stone, grinding wheel, straight cup wheel piatr de rectificat cu liant ceramic vitrified/ vitrite wheel piatr de rectificat inelar (ma-un) ring wheel piatr de rectificat pentru prelucrarea n poziie oblic offset grinding wheel piatr de rectificat plan cu degajare pe ambele fee laterale double recessed wheel piatr de lefuit sharpening stone, oil slip, oilstone piatr de mirghel emery stick piatr de talie ashlar, cut-stone, stone ashler piatr de tras oil slip, oilstone piatr de var chalkstone, lime, limestone piatr de var calcinat calcareous earth piatr dur de construcii (drum) rag piatr fasonat de col cornerstone; (cstr) quoin piatr gem gem piatr inferioar a morii lower stone piatr nclinat de Ia baza unei boli (cstr, min) skewback piatr mare pentru beton displacers

piatr neagr de ncercare a metalelor preioa se black testing stone piatr necioplit (cstr) stone piatr-oal cup wheel piatr-oal conic (ma-un) flared/flaring cup wheel piatr pentru parament (cstr, hidr) facing stone, rock for facing piatr ponce pumice (stone) piatr ponce (praf de) pounce piatr preioas jewel, precious stone, gem piatr rezistent la foc firestone piatr seac" dead rock piatr spart choke aggregate, crushed stone, in termediate aggregate, keystone, quarry block, spalls piatr spart dintr-o carier quarry spalls piatr spart mrunt (drum) chipping(s), smallsized scrap piatr-taler dish wheel piatr vnt blue copperas/vitriol, copper sul phate piaa este activ market is active/buoyant piaa este calm market is easy piaa este inactiv market is dull piaa este stabil market is steady pia (man) market (mkt.); (arh) square pia a aciunilor petroliere oil market pia a capitalurilor capital market pia a livrrilor la termen futures market pia a materiilor prime commodity market pia a mrfurilor la termen terminal market pia a valorilor stock market pia a vnztorilor/ bun pentru vnztori seller's market pia calm (interes redus pentru afaceri) quiet market pia controlat de doi cumprtori rivali duopsony pia controlat de doi vnztori care se concureaz duopoly pia cu activitate lent sluggish market pia cu preurile n cretere rising market pia cu sens giratoriu roundabout pia de desfacere outlet pia de desfacere proprie a unei companii com pany-owned outlet pia de mrfuri cu plata n numerar/din disponibil spot market pia eventual (de desfacere) potential market pia financiar capital market pia financiar cu rata dobnzii sczut cheap money market pia fluctuant uncertain market

pia imperfect

1045

picior minus/negativ

pia imperfect imperfect competition/market pia inactiv flat/sluggish/idle market pia instabil jumpy market pia intern home market pia n depresiune sagging market pia n scdere bear/shrinking market pia n urcare bull market pia local market place pia mondial world market pia pe care nu exist concuren real imper fect competition/market pia potenial potential market pia secundar secondary market pia specific specific market pia stabil steady market pic pick, gaff pic (compartiment la fiecare dintre extre-mitile navei) (nav) peak pic care taie crbunele cutter bit pic de semnalizare (la nave) monkey gaff pic lung (nav) long stay pic prova fore peak, afterpeak pic tietor al lanului havezei cutter-chain pick pica (a) drop picaj (av) dive, diving, nose-dive picaj Ia vertical vertical nose-dive picant tart, pungent pictor automat de ulei automatic oiler for watches pictur blob, drip, drop, guttae, spherule pictur de sticl glass drop pictur mic droplet pictur rece (defect de turnare) (met) bead, dingot, metallic bead picturi (hidr) spray picein picein wax picen picene picher (cf) lineman, permanent-way man, picker pichet (geod) little marking pole, picket, pique; stake; (mil) picket; (text) quilting pichet de incendiu fire brigade/crew pichet de lemn wooden stake pichet intermediar intermediate picket/stake pichet tricotat din urzeal piqu6 (warp-knitted) picheta (a) (geod) lay(-)out, mark, peg/set out, stake-out pichetaj (geol) lay(-)out, out pegging, staking pichetaj din direcii opuse (geod) from opposite directions picketage/staking pichetare (cstr, geod, hidr) marking-out, pegging/ staking out, setting out, staking picioare pentru macara outriggers

picior (metr) measure, stay; foot, leg picior ajustabil (al unui tub electronic) pinch/ pinched base picior al batiului base of frame, cabinet base picior al bielei connecting-rod small end, little/ small end, small end of connecting rod picior al buteliei cylinder stand picior al coloanei (de catarg) (nav) housing picior al compasului binnacle stand picior al compasului (habitaclu) binnacle picior al copsului cop base/bottom picior al dintelui flank, root of tooth picior al etravei fore foot, gripe picior al plniei de turnare (met) ingate picior al patului bed box picior al schelei/scheletului base of frame picior al soclului unui tub electronic valve pin picior al suportului pedestal picior al unei fie male plug picior al unei perpendiculare foot of line picior al unui compas (mat) leg picior al unui eafodaj (cstr) scaffolding pole picior amonte (hidr) heel picior arcuit spring leg picior cu amortizor de ocuri shock(-absorbing) strut picior cu amortizor hidraulic oleo strut picior de arbore mast step picior de arbore gabier sau arboret doubling picior de biel crosshead (end) of connecting rod, small end picior de cadran dial foot picior de cine reeving line bend, sheep shank picior de catarg bury (of a mast), mast step picior de catarg tripod (nav) strut picior de furchet crutch shank picior de ghidare pentru introducerea corect a tubului electronic n suportul su (tele) guide pin picior de lamp electric stern picior de natere de bolt vault pier picior de reazem la zidirea puurilor (min) curb picior de siguran (min) proteting post picior de susinere a teampului battery post picior de taluz base/foot of slope; (drum) slope's foot picior de tub electronic stern picior n amonte al unui dig riverside toe of a dike/dyke picior n construcie nchis box-type leg picior (laba piciorului unui ciorap) (text) foot picior minus/negativ (al unui termocuplu) nega tive leg

picior

1046

piele de hermin

picior (parte din filamentul n V al unui tub elec tronic) (tele) leg picior ptrat (unitate de suprafa: 1 sq.ft.= 2 2 2 144 in. = 929 cm ) "square foot (sq.ft., ft .) " piciorul plniei (met) downright, riser piciorul turlei derrick leg picioru (el) post; (poligr) serif picioru de conexiune terminal pin picioru de contact (el, autom) contact pin, prong of jack tag, terminal picioru de fi plug-on pin picioru de soclu base pin picioru plan (poligr) flat serif picioru subire (poligr) hairline serif piciorue de legtur Ia electrozii unui tub electronic horns of a valve pickeringit (minr) magnesia alum, pickeringite piclare (piel) pickling piclu (piel) pickle picnometru specific-gravity bottle, density/grav ity bottle, pycnometer picnometru pentru gaze gas balloon pico- (prefix pentru 10-12 din unitate) micromicro, picopicofarad (unitate de capacitate electric n sistemul MSKA) puff picon slice bar; (min) pick picon de ciocan de abataj pick of a pick-hammer picon manual hand pick picrat picrate pierii (rad.) (chim) picryl picta (a) (TH) depict, paint pictur (TH) picture, painting pictur cu soluii painting by solutions pictur ntre dou glazuri painting between two glazings pictur mural mural painting pictur peste glazur painting over glazing pictur sub glazur painting under glazing picul mare (nav) main gaff picup electric record-player, phono/phonograph pick-up, pick(-)up, pick-up truck, record player, reproducing head picup cu cristal piezoelectric pick-up picup cu schimbtor automat de discuri record changer picup magnetic pentru redarea discurilor mag netic cartridge picup mecanic mechanical reproducer picura (a) (chim) drip; (petr) dribble; (TH) drip off, drop-in, drop, weep, still picurare bleeder, weeping

picurare a apei din infiltraie (hidr) bleeding, sweating picurtor dropping bottle/glass/vessel, eye drop per piedestal (cstr) platform; (TH) pedestal, stand piedestal de coloan base of column piedestal de schel de eafodaj frame stand piedic (orlg) rack hook; (TH) arrest, barricade, dog, hindering, hindrance, impediment, jog, ob stacle, restraint piedic a unui ghid de unde choke (of a waveguide) piedic de arm (mil) lock piedic de roat (pentru pant anevoioas) skid piedic n faa roilor unui vagonet (min) dog piedic la roat (auto) backstay, sprag piedic opritoare cutting edge piei fine fancy leather pielar leather merchant, skinner pielrie skin dressing piele hide, leather piele argsit n alaun/ piatr acr alumed leather piele arsenicat arsenic cured skin piele artificial leather-cloth, art leather piele artificial pe baz de esturi cloth leather piele brut/ crud (piel) hide, skin piele colorat natural russet leather piele compact compact leather piele cosoi (piel) untanned belt-laces leather piele cromat chrome leather piele crud eruit fleshed raw hide piele cu faa artificial leather with artificial grain piele cu faa contractat leather with drawn/ wrinkled grain piele cu faa corectat corrected grain leather piele de aligator alligator leather/skin piele de berbec buckskin piele de biber beaver skin piele de bivol buffalo hide piele de bou ox-hide piele de cal horse hide piele de capitonare upholstery leather piele de capr goat skin piele de capr neagr shammy piele de cprioar deer skin, doeskin, roe, wash leather piele de cprioar cu oxid de fier rouge leather piele de cptueal lining leather piele de dihor fitch(ew) skin, Russian polecat piele de elan elk hide piele de foc sealskin (leather) piele de hermin ermine skin

piele de ied

1047

pieptnare a inului

piele de ied kid (skin) piele de iepure de cmp hare skin piele de iepure de cas rabbit skin piele de jder de cas/ de piatr stone-marten skin piele de lac enamelled/patent leather piele de lup wolf skin piele de lutru marin sea-otter skin piele de mnzat (piel) runner piele de mgar donkey skin piele de mnui glove leather piele de nevstuic weasel skin piele de nurc mink skin piele de oaie astrahan Astrakhan skin piele de ovin wool fell/skin piele de pete fish skin piele de pisic cat skin piele de porc hog skin leather, pigskin piele de rs comun lynx skin piele de ren reindeer hide piele de samur Russian sable skin piele de arpe snake leather/skin piele de inila chinchilla skin piele de ireturi shoe lace leather piele de oprl lizard skin piele de tapierie upholstery leather piele de taur bull hide piele de urs alb polar/white bear skin piele de urs brun brown-bear skin piele de urs polar polar/white bear skin piele de vac cow-hide piele de vnat fur skin piele de vtui heifer goatskin piele de vidr european river-otter skin piele de viezure badger skin piele de vit cow-hide, neat's leather piele de viel calf leather/skin piele de vulpe fox skin piele fin fine leather piele finisat curried/dressed leather piele gelatin (piel) pelt piele glace pentru mnui grain leather for gloves piele gofrat pebble leather piele hunting/pluat/velur velvet/plush leather piele impermeabil waterproof leather piele imprimat printed leather piele iuft Russian leather piele marochin morocco leather piele netbcit raw hide leather piele netbcit (de viel sau miel) kip piele pentru bice whip leather piele pentru bran insole leather

piele pentru fee de nclminte shoe upper piele pentru foaie bellows leather piele pentru harnaamente harness leather piele pentru jambiere leather for gaiters, legging leather piele pentru manoane de filaturi roller leather piele pentru marochinrie bag and portfolio leather, briefcase leather piele pentru mingi de fotbal football leather piele pentru ireturi boot-lace leather piele pentru talp (de nclminte) sole leather piele pentru tapieria automobilului motor-car upholstery leather piele pentru tapierie furniture leather piele pentru tocuri heel leather piele pentru esturi textile leather piele pentru valuri (poligr) roller leather piele poliamidic polyamide leather piele presat corned leather, embossed/grained leather piele satinat glazed leather piele seac empty/hungry/undertanned leather piele sintetic art/artificial/synthetic leather piele slab weak hide piele supl supple leather piele amoa cu grsimi/ de cprioar/ pentru ters i curat chamois leather piele pltuit split hide piele tbcit leather, tanned hide/skin piele tbcit cu grsimi chamois/oil-dressed leather piele tbcit n vrtej alum and fat tawed leather, oil leather piele tbcit mineral mineral tanned leather piele tbcit nefinisat rough-tanned leather piele tbcit vegetal vegetable tanned leather piele tehnic technical leather piele transparent pentru pichere picker trans parent leather piele zgrunuroas pebble leather pielicic de miel (de ras comun) lamb skin (low breed) pielicic de miel (de ras superioar) lamb skin (high breed) pieli film pieli (de fructe) (agr) peel; rind piemont (form de relief) piedmont piept breast pieptar breast beam pieptar al coarbei breast plate; palette pieptna (a) (text) comb, hackle, tease pieptnare combing, hackling pieptnare a inului flax hackling

pieptnare uscat

1048

pierdere de fier prin ardere

pieptnare uscat (sistem francez) dry combing pieptnat worsted pieptntur combing, noil pieptntur cu impuriti, cu scaiei burry noil pieptntur de la ln merinos fin botany noil pieptntur deeuri de la filarea fibrelor de bast (text, TH) oakum pieptene {text) comb, ridge; (TH) cam pieptene circular broad-faced steel gear, cogged/ combing cylinder, half-lap pieptene circular la maina de pieptnat comb circle pieptene circular mare/mic la maina de pieptnat large/small circle pieptene de alimentare la maina de pieptnat rectilinie feed gill pieptene de aruncare (la maina de tricotat) knock-over bit bed, knock-over comb, knock-over verge wall pieptene de curire la card brush-comb pieptene de direcie ghidaj filament guide, guide comb pieptene de distribuire (text) distributing comb pieptene de filet comb gauge pieptene de filetare (ma-un) chaser, chasing tool, screw chaser pieptene de filetat interior inside chaser/chasing tool pieptene de filetat pentru filet exterior outside screw chaser pieptene de netezit ravel pieptene de perforat hrtia perforating gauge pieptene de tiat filet screwing tool pieptene de estor sley pieptene de ungere (ma-un) wiper pieptene detaator al doferului doffer/daffing/ fly comb pieptene detaator la card doffer blade/comb pieptene detaor al capacelor de card flat strip ping comb pieptene egalizator evener comb pieptene gherghef de repunere a ochiurilor pe ace quill cup pieptene la urzitor lease reed pieptene mecanic (text) gig pieptene oscilant doffing comb pieptene pentru tencuial similipiatr stucco comb pieptene radial (al capului de filetat) radial die pieptene separator dividing comb piepteni extensibili expanding combs pierde (a) lose, miss; (nav) carry away

pierde (a) (bunuri) prin confiscare forfeit pierde (a) contactul cu o nav miss pierde (a) din vitez (nav) lose way/on speed pierde (a) lustrul tarnish pierdere (el) loss; (hidr) dribbling, effluence; (man) damage, loss, outage; (TH) dissipation, drop, egress, wastage, waste pierdere a apei de cristalizare ce determin o contracie shrinkage water pierdere a apelurilor (tele) loss of calls pierdere a carotei (petr) core loss pierdere a catalizatorului prin uzur wear at trition of catalyst pierdere a contrastului fading pierdere a coninutului memoriei la dispariia tensiunii de alimentare (inf) volatility pierdere a drepturilor conferite de un brevet (pr) lapse pierdere a greutii prin uscare wastage pierdere a luciului matting pierdere aparent (diferen dintre precipitaii i stocul din acelai interval de timp) apparent loss pierdere de ap prin infiltraie (hidr) leakage pierdere de adaptare return loss pierdere de aer air leakage pierdere de ap prin ecluzare (hidr) leakage, loss by lockage pierdere de ap prin infiltrare seepage loss pierdere de blocare (n electrotehnic) loss in re verse direction pierdere de branament (n telefonie) tapping loss pierdere de capacitate (la acumulatoare) capac ity loss pierdere de cldur heat leakage, egress of heat, temperature loss pierdere de cldur la mersul n gol banking loss pierdere de circulaie fluid loss; (petr) loss of returns pierdere de cupelaie cupellation loss pierdere de curent leakage current pierdere de curent la pmnt earth leakage pierdere de elemente binare (inf) drop out pierdere de energie (el, fiz, ma) power loss; (hidr) loss; (TH) dissipation of energy , loss in efficiency, loss of power pierdere de energie n timpul funcionrii run ning loss pierdere de energie la ieire (el) discharge loss pierdere de energie local conversion loss pierdere de evacuare (hidr) discharge loss pierdere de fier prin ardere iron waste

pierdere de fluid de foraj

1049

pierderi electrice n cupru

pierdere de fluid de foraj n timpul circulaiei lost circulation, loss of returns pierdere (de fluid) prin scurgere leak-off pierdere de greutate loss in weight, short weight (s.w.), weight loss pierdere de informaie (in/) drop out pierdere de inserie insertion loss pierdere de lucru mecanic working loss pierdere de lumin light loss pierdere de material la decupare/ retezare loss due to cutting pierdere de mers n gol no-charge loss pierdere de metal (prin topire, ardere) scaling loss pierdere de plastifiant plasticizer loss pierdere de prelucrare refining loss pierdere de presiune {mec) head loss, loss of/in head pierdere de presiune cauzat de frecare fric tion head; (ma, ts) loss in bends pierdere de producie production loss pierdere de putere (auto) loss in efficiency, power loss; (el, fiz, ma) power loss pierdere de randament loss in efficiency pierdere de reflexie return loss pierdere de sarcin (hidr) loss of/in head, lost head; pressure/weight loss pierdere de scurgere (hidr) discharge loss pierdere de scurtcircuit (el) impedance loss pierdere de substane solubile soluble matter loss pierdere de umiditate moisture loss pierdere de vapori vapour escape pierdere de vitez (av) stall pierdere (din marf) la transport (man) scattering pierdere invers reverse loss pierdere n arcul electric arc-drop loss pierdere n greutate a lnii prin splare (text) sinkage pierdere n reea network loss pierdere n sens invers (n electrotehnic) loss in reverse direction pierdere n sensul blocrii reverse loss pierdere la ardere/ calcinare loss on ignition pierdere la copt baking loss pierdere la fiecare trecere (n electronic) loss per pass pierdere la nclzire loss on ignition pierdere Ia purificare loss on purification pierdere la recoacere (met) loss on ignition pierdere la transferul informaiilor (ntre memorii) data dump pierdere magnetic magnetic residual loss

pierdere natural (a forei de munc) natural wastage pierdere net net attenuation pierdere net echivalent minimum equivalent/ net loss pierdere ohmic ohm(ic)/resistance loss pierdere parial a elasticitii unui resort give pierdere prin cldur evacuat waste-heat loss pierdere prin cureni de fug leak loss pierdere prin cureni Foucault/ turbionari eddy-current loss pierdere prin difuzie loss due to diffusion, loss through diffusion pierdere prin dispersie (el) leakage pierdere prin distilare distillation loss pierdere prin divergen divergence loss pierdere prin ecou echo loss pierdere prin etanare defect (min) leakage pierdere prin evaporare boil-off gas pierdere prin frecare loss due to friction pierdere prin infiltraie loss by percolation pierdere prin ionizare ionization loss pierdere prin mprtiere scattering loss pierdere prin redistribuire (tele) spill pierdere prin reflexie echo loss pierdere prin scurgere (petr) escape; (TH) leak, leakage, leak(age) loss pierdere prin vaporizare vaporization loss pierdere rezistiv resistance loss pierdere termic heat leakage pierdere total net loss pierdere total real absolute total loss pierderi cumulative walk down pierderi de ap (prin antrenarea stropilor de ctre curentul de aer care prsete turnul de rcire) drift loss pierderi de cldur (termo) heat deperdition/ heat loss(es), thermal losses, waste of heat pierderi de cldur prin difuzie termic ther mal diffusion relaxation pierderi de depozitare (petr) standing losses pierderi de fluid hydraulic slip pierderi de gaz gas casualties pierderi de metal (met) furnace losses, melting loss, waste of metal pierderi de numrare counting loss pierderi de past de hrtie stock losses pierderi de sarcin prin frecare (hidr) friction losses pierderi de transmisie globale overall transmis sion loss pierderi electrice electrical leakage pierderi electrice n cupru copper loss

pierderi electrice prin rezisten balast pierderi electrice prin rezisten balast ballast leakage pierderi iniiale de ap din precipitaii (reinut de vegetaie i acumulat n depresiunile solului) initial abstraction pierderi n bandajul de armare al unui cablu band loss(es) pierderi n circuit deschis losses on no load pierderi n fier/miez (el) core loss, iron losses pierderi n gol (el) no-load/standing losses; (TH) losses on no load, stand-by/standing losses pierderi n linie (el) line loss pierderi la calcinare fire/ignition losses pierderi la depozitare losses through standing, storage losses pierderi la mers n gol (ma) no-load losses pierderi la pieptnat combing tear pierderi locale de energie/ presiune/ sarcin local losses of head pierderi nerecuperabile unrecoverable losses pierderi prin.... loss by pierderi prin aerisire breather losses pierderi prin antrenare drag-out losses pierderi prin ciocniri collision loss pierderi prin coroziune corrosion losses pierderi prin decuparea tolelor pentru miezuri magnetice kerf loss pierderi prin efect Joule (el) heat loss(es) pierderi prin evaporare breather/volatilization losses, devolatilization pierderi prin excitaie excitation loss pierderi prin frecare (mec) friction losses pierderi prin frecare cu aerul windage loss; (el) ventilation losses pierderi prin frecri interne viscous loss pierderi prin gaze de ardere flue losses pierderi prin histerezis hysteresis losses pierderi prin praf dust/dusting loss pierderi prin radiaie radiation/radiative losses pierderi prin refracie refraction losses pierderi prin respiraie breather/breathing losses pierderi prin scurgere spillage pierderi prin uscare losses due to drying pierderi prin ventilaie windage loss; (el) venti lation losses pierderi radiative radiation/radiative losses pierderi suplimentare stray losses pierdut lost pieri (a) perish pies (cstr) member; (TH) feature, limb, piece pies ajustat (ma) built-on piece, mate pies alunectoare collector-shoe gear pies amovibil (ma) duplicate, loose part

1050

pies de derivaie

pies antretoaz de distanare (cstr) distance piece pies articulat articulation piece pies auxiliar accessory, minor part, mounting pies avnd la unul din capete filet pe dreapta i la cellalt filet pe stnga right-and-left threaded pies avnd toate suprafeele prelucrate/ uzinate bright parts pies axial rotativ revolving nose piece pies basculant (ma) bascule pies btut (met) loose pattern pies brut blank, parison, pig pies brut pentru confecionarea unei roi dinate wheel blank pies brut pentru executarea unei roi dinate gear blank pies care atrn (bijuterie sau ceasornic) (orlg) pendant pies care susine butucul unei roi motoare hub seat pies circular cu umeri utilizat pentru mon tarea frezelor hub flange pies component component part, constituent, member pies component principal chief constituent pies conjugat mating member pies cotit (cstr) cranking pies cu defecte faulty part pies cu dimensiuni mai mari oversize part pies cuprins internal member pies cuprinztoare external/outer member pies cuprinztoare ntr-o mbinare n coadde-rndunic" external dovetail pies de 25 ceni (man) quarter pies de adaos adjusting strip pies de adaptare adapting piece pies de adaptare (care permite utilizarea unui echipament nou pe vechile informaii) retrofit adapter pies de ajustare (ma, met) adjusting piece, fit ting piece pies de albitur utilizat pentru spaierea rndurilor de text (poligr) quad pies de antrenare driver pies de baz (ma) location pies de beton precomprimat pre-tensioned con crete structural unit pies de conduct (ma) line element; (TH) por tion of line; pies de contact contact block/stud pies de derivaie branch piece

pies de distanare

1051

pies mare turnat

pies de distanare spacing means/piece pies de etanare filling piece, obturator pies de fixare fastening piece, retainer pies de fund (ma) base plate; (TH) breech plate pies de ghidare adapter; (ma) guide; (nav) fairlead pies de intrare let-in piece pies de ncercare test piece pies de nchidere breechblock pies de legtur (ma) bind, connecting member of link, connector, cross, interconnecting/ join ing/joint piece; (min) fishing plate; (TH) con necting piece, union pies de legtur aplicat (ma) end piece pies de legtur n form de furc breeches piece pies de legtur pentru furtun hose clamp/clip pies de legtur tubular adapting piece pies de limitare star finger pies de limitare a turelor casetei arcului (orlg) stop work pies de lungime mic (ma-un) stub pies de main (may) engine part, part, machinery pies de mijloc intermediate support pies de oprire star finger pies de plumb calibrat montat pe jant pentru echilibrarea ansamblului jant-pneu flyweight pies de prelucrat (ma-un) job, working/work piece, work (wk.) pies de prelucrat la strung lathe work pies de prindere catch member pies de prindere a sculei setting piece pies de racord template pipe pies de racord (la canalizare) (hidr) insert pies de racordare (TH) adapting piece, inter connecting/joining piece, wing fillet pies de ramificaie (TH) distribution box/case/ frame, divider pies de rezerv duplicate part, repair (rep.), re pair part/piece, replacement/reserve part/piece, spare piece, service part pies de scpare a btilor de sferturi quarter rack pies de schimb (ma) duplicate, member, dupli cate/reserve/ replacement/ replace/ service part, refill, replacement (repl.), repair part/piece, re petitive item part, spare; (TH) substitute pies de schimb cu dimensiuni de reparaie undersize part pies de schimb original genuine/original spare part pies de sprijin/ susinere fastening piece

pies de tabl folosit pentru fixarea mantalei unui cablu housing clamp stiffener pies de turnare moulding box pies de umplere filling piece pies de zidrie ceramic masonry unit pies demontabil loose part pies detaat subassembly pies dintr-o mbinare n coad-de-rndunic" internal dovetail pies echivalent repetitive item part pies exterioar external member pies fasonat shaped part pies fasonat la drucbanc spinning pies filetat ce permite asamblarea cap la cap a doi electrozi de acelai tip ai unui cuptor cu arc electrode nipple pies fix stationary part pies folosit la aezarea sculei pe o mainunealt setting-up piece pies forjat forging pies forjat de calitate quality forging pies forjat n matri swaged forging pies format formed piece pies format din material stratificat moulded laminate pies format din plut cauciucat rubberized cork moulding pies format din suspensie de rin policlorvinilic slush moulding pies format prin injecie injection moulded part pies greu de uzinat Ia maini-unelte difficultto-machinejob pies interioar internal member pies intermediar (el, tele) inset, packing up piece, intermediate support, spacer pies intermediar a ventilului de refulare dis charge valve cage cap pies intermediar de distanare (cstr) distance piece pies intermediar folosit la mbinare fitting piece pies interschimbabil replacement/replace part pies n form de coad de rndunic (cstr, ma) dovetail pies n form de furc Y-piece pies n form de inim care aduce secundarul cronografului la zero heart piece pies n form de pan wedge piece pies n frecare rubbing part pies n rotaie revolving/rotating part pies nclzit prin cureni de nalt frecven dielectric load pies mare turnat heavy casting

pies metalic de aprare

1052

pietrui (a)

pies metalic de aprare hammer band pies metalic de nchidere a rosturilor jointer pies metalic de protecie hammer band pies metalic folosit pentru umplerea spaiilor libere (poligr) reglet, riglet pies normat standard part pies obinut prin stampare repousse" pies parcurs de curent electric live part pies pereche {ma) counter part, match, mate, mating member pies polar (el, tele) field pole, lug, leg, magnet limb, pole piece/shoe pies polar masiv solid pole pies portant (cstr, TH) bearer pies prelucrat fr respectarea toleranelor prescrise off-limit piece pies presat (TH) pressed object, stamping pies principal principal piece pies prins n mandrin chucked work pies radio radio part pies rebutat faulty part pies secundar minor part pies semifabricat blank pies separabil loose part pies standardizat (TH) standard part pies lefuit (met) slide pies stanat stamped component, stamping pies terminal (TH) end piece, spout pies tubular pentru asamblarea conductelor adapting pipe pies turnant rotating/revolving part pies turnat (met) casting, moulded article/body; (TH) cast, cast moulding/piece, founding pies turnat brut undressed casting pies turnat cu configuraie complicat intri cate casting pies turnat cu miezuri cored casting/work pies turnat de metal cast metal pies turnat de tip monobloc" monoblock casting pies turnat n cochilie chill casting pies turnat necurat undressed casting pies turnat rebut spoiled casting pies unitar basic member piese accesorii mountings piese auxiliare mountings piese brute turnate raw castings piese de alam prelucrate (dup finisare) bright work piese de calitatea a doua fallouts piese de legtur (ale unui ntreruptor multipo lar) interphase connecting pipes/rods piese de lemn woodwork

piese de lemn nepiturate bright wood work piese de limitare a ancorei (orlg) gathering pal let piese de maini machine components/elements/ members/parts piese de metal metal work piese de racord moulded pieces piese de rezerv/ schimb renewal parts, spare parts, spares, removable parts piese de suspensie pentru cabluri cable sus pender piese detaabile removable parts piese detaate (ale unei maini) single parts piese dezasortate/ diferite odd parts piese forjate forgings piese formate shaped castings piese n micare fr carter/ cutie de protecie non-enclosed motion parts piese longitudinale ale osaturii navei fore-andafters piese lustruite bright work piese mici de fixare mounting hardware piese prefabricate fabricated members/parts piese prelucrate machined parts piese rmase n sond fish piese rebutate menders piese supuse uzurii wearing parts piese turnate defectuos unsound castings piese turnate din alam brass castings, cast brass piese turnate pentru livrare n stare brut jobbings piese turnate sub presiune pressure castings pieton foot-passenger, pedestrian pietrar stone breaker, stone mason pietre (defect al sticlei) stones pietre mari pentru beton cobbles pietre preioase valuables pietri (cstr) aggregate, rubble, pebble gravel; (cstr, geol) gravel; (drum) ballast; (geol) chad, shingle pietri concasat crushed gravel, intermediate ag gregate; (drum) keystone pietri coninnd 50-75% nisip sandy gravel pietri de carier pit gravel pietri de drumuri road stone pietri de ru ratchel pietri fin grit pietri grosier coarse gravel, shingle stone pietri (ntre 2 i 20 mm) gravei pietri mrgritar pure sifted gravel pietri mrunt fine gravei, grail, gravel sand, pea gravel/grit/stone pietrui (a) cobble

pietruire

1053

pil de combustie cu carbon i oxigen

pietruire paving pil cu bicromat de potasiu dichromate cell piezi sidelong pil cu crbune (at) carbon pile piezochimie piezochemistry pil cu coad cu feele lise screwhead file with tail piezocristalizare piezocrystallization pil cu combustibil combustion cell piezometru piezometer pil cu combustibil amestecat amalgam-fuel cell piezotranzistor piezotransistor pil cu danturare simpl single-cut file piftie gelatin(e), jelly pil cu depolarizant de aer air depolarized cell pigeonit (minr) pigeonite pil cu diamant diamond file pigment (chim) colouring agent/matter, earthy/ pil cu dinare dubl double cut file mineral colour, loading pigment, pigment; (text) pil cu dinare neuniform increment-cut file lake pil cu dinare simpl (pentru ascuirea cuite pigment anorganic body colour, mineral pigment lor la maina de cosit) reaper file pigment biliar bile pigment pil cu dini n arc de cerc circular cut file, curved pigment bordo pigment bordeaux cutfile pigment opac opaque pigment pil cu dou cozi double-tanged file pigment fosforescent luminous pigment pil cu dou fluide double-fluid cell pigment galben de crom pigment chrome yellow pil cu electrod de cadmiu cadmium cell pigment n suspensie pigment suspension pil cu electrolit lichid wet cell pigment ngrotor body pigment pil cu electrolit topit fused-electrolyte cell pigment luminescent luminous pigment pil cu electrozi de cupru i zinc bluestone battery pigment maro pigment brown pil cu faa de lucru concav moulding file pigment mineral mineral pigment pil cu fa lateral fr tietur safe edge file pigment oranj pigment orange pil cu fee drepte flat joint file pigment semimineral metallo-organic pigment pil cu gaz exploziv oxygen-hydrogen cell pigment sidefat pearlescent pigment pil cu guri (pentru ndeprtarea materialului de pigment verde intens/ strlucitor brilliant green prelucrat) perforated file pigmentare pigmentation pil cu hidroxid de sodiu caustic soda cell pigmeni n ulei colours in oil pil cu muchii rotunjite round-edge joint file pigmeni respiratori respiratory pigments pil cu muchii tiate flat joint file pilastru (arh, TH) column, stud; (cstr) abutment, pil cu o fa lateral concav hollow-edged file pilaster, wall column pil cu o singur soluie de electrolit one-fluid cell pil element, pier, pile, pile assembly; (ma-un) file pil cu oxid de cupru cupron cell pil abraziv abrasive brick pil cu oxid de mercur i zinc oxide of mercury cell pil-ac needle file pil cu oxigen i hidrogen oxygen-hydrogen cell pil-ac cu coad/seciune ptrat escapement file pil cu plutoniu plutonium pile pil-ac cu vrf drept equalling needle handle file pil cu rnduri de dini deplasai increment-cut file pil-ac semioval marking needle handle file pil cu seciune dreptunghiular foarte ngust pil alcalin caustic soda cell i vrf drept extra-narrow pillar file pil alcalin uscat cu mangan alkaline manga pil cu tietur grosolan middle file nese dry cell pil cu tietur mare rough-toothed file pil ancorat anchored pier pil cu vrf ascuit taper file pil ascuit warding file pil cu vrf drept/ teit straight file pil ascuit att spre vrf ct i spre coad fullpil cu zinc i fier Lalande cell tapered file pil culee abutment pier, bridge pile pil aspr coarse/straw file; (TH) rough file pil curbat (pentru gravori) rifle file pil atomic nuclear pile pil-cuit hack/head/knife (reaper) file pil bastard (met) bastard cut, coarse file, rough file pil de anco (ma-un) cotter file pil coad-de-oarece needle/rat-tail file pil de ascuit dini de ferstru saw file pil concav hollowing file pil de bra (bastard) arm/block file, packet file pil convex belled file pil de canelat slotting file pil cu aer i oxigen (el) air cell pil de combustie cu carbon i oxigen carbonpil cu ardere de crbune carbon-combustion/oxygen/carbox fuel cell consuming cell

pil de combustie cu oxidoreducere

1054

pil normal

pil de combustie cu oxidoreducere redox fuel-cell pil de concentraie cu oxigen aeration cell pil de coroziune corrosion cell pil de crestat feather-edge/slitting file pil de degroare rough(ing) file pil de dentist dental file pil de dezamalgamare (electroliza srii) de composer, denuder pil de ferstru lat cu vrf teit i fee laterale rotunjite stave saw file . pil de ferstru pentru ascuirea dinilor la ferstrul-panglic band-saw file pil de ferstru pentru ascuirea muchiilor laterale slim file pil de ferstru semirotund pit saw file pil de ferstru semirotund paralel hook tooth file pil de finisare a pivoilor (ma-un) pivot bur nisher pil de finisat dini round off file pil de frnare a curentului apei energy disper sion block, dragon's tooth pil de imersiune immersion battery pil de lrgit guri drift pil de oxidoreducere oxidation-reduction cell pil de pod bridge pier; (drum, hidr) abutment, pier pil de precizie die sinker's file, precision file equalling pil de rotunjit rounding-off file, round off file pil de lefuit polishing/smooth file pil-disc circular/box bottoming/buH's-foot/rotary file, file pil dublu fin barette/dead smooth file pil electric (el) cell, pile pil electric activat cu ap inert cell pil electric amorsabil water-activated battery pil electric capsulat closed cell pil electric cu gaz gas battery pil electric cu magneziu magnesium cell pil electric n care reaciile electrochimice sunt declanate water-activated battery pil electric Mare-Davy Mare-Davy battery pil electric normal normal cell pil electric nuclear atomic battery, atomic energy storage battery pil etalon normal standard/standard cell pil extrafin pentru finisare burnisher pil fin smooth/superfine file pil fin cu vrf ascuit mill file pil fin de fuit cu o fa lateral fr tietur blunt mill file

pil frunz (cu latura bombat lis) crossing file pil galvanic (el) galvanic cell, primary cell pil generatoare de tensiune contraelectromotoare counter cell pil grea cu o fa convex i celelalte trei fee plate half thick file pil ireversibil irreversible cell pil n unghiuri nail file pil ngust cu vrf ascuit pentru prelucrarea canalelor de pan cotter-taper file pil ngust cu vrf teit narrow pillar file pil ngust cu vrf teit pentru prelucrarea canalelor de pan cotter blunt file pil Lalande Lai ande cell pil lat cu feele laterale rotunjite joint file pil lat cu grosimea constant pe toat lungimea (pentru prelucrarea cheilor cu floare) key(way)file pil lat cu vrf ascuit taper flat file pil lat cu vrf ascuit pentru prelucrarea lemnului flat wood file pil lat cu vrf ascuit i cu dinare special pentru prelucrarea plumbului flat lead float file pil lat cu vrf drept flat file pil lat cu vrf drept i cu dinare numai pe feele laterale rotunjite joint file pil lat cu vrf teit narrow pillar file pil lat cu vrf teit i cu feele laterale con cave hollow edged equalling file pil lat cu vrf teit i cu lime egal pe toat lungimea blunt file pil lat mare potence file pil lat mic (orlg) pillar file pil lat pentru canelat flat channelling file pil lat pentru pivoi pivot file flat pil lat scurt pentru suprafee mari stub file pil Iat subire cu vrf ascuit i cu feele laterale rotunjite crotchet file pil lat subire cu vrf drept i cu tietur pe cele patru fee equalling file pil lat subire de prelucrare a pragurilor shouldering file pil lat subire pentru canelat nicking file pil Leclanche salt ammoniac cell pil local (ind chim) local element pil mare rifle file pil mare cu seciune dreptunghiular block file pil median centre pier pil mic cu vrf ascuit/ de ferstru/ triunghiular extra-slim taper file pil normal standard cell

pil nuclear

1055

pilon ancorat

pil nuclear chain reactor pil obtuz straight file pil oval double halfround file pil oval cu lime mare cross file pil ptrat square file pil ptrat cu tietur aspr arm file pil ptrat de tras napoi (orlg) slim joint square file pil ptrat paralel blunt square file pil ptrat pentru pivoi pivot file square pil pentru caneluri (orlg) pillar for channelling pil pentru ferstru cu vrf teit/ triunghiular pentru ascuit hand-saw file pil pentru guri (ma-un) entering file, rifler pil pentru muchiile laterale ale dinilor de ferstru side file pil pentru pinioane pinion file pil pentru prelucrarea roilor dinate de ceasornicrie clock pinion file pil plat boant taper square file pil pneumatic air filer pil polarizabil polarization cell pil rombic currycomb file, ensiform file, feather edge, lozenge/onglette/ridged-back file pil rotativ circular file pil rotund round file pil rotund cu vrf drept (pentru ascuirea dinilor de ferstru n form de dinte-de-lup) gulletting file pil rotund cu vrf teit blunt round file pil rotund de tras napoi (orlg) slim joint round file pil rotund mic rat-tail file pil semifin second-cut/semismooth-cut file pil semirotund half-round file pil semirotund cu margini teite chisel point ing file pil semirotund cu vrf ascuit cabinet file pil special pentru dentiti molar file pil subire cu nervur de rigiditate pe faa superioar dovetail file pil subire cu seciune dreptunghiular i vrf teit (orlg) barrel file pil subire fin needle file pil subire fin cu vrf drept equalling needle handle file pil triunghiular cant(saw) file pil triunghiular cu vrf teit (orlg) banking file pil triunghiular cu vrf teit pentru ascuit hand-saw file

pil triunghiular mic cu faa principal semirotund auriform/apple seed file pil triunghiular pentru pivoi pivot file three squares pil triunghiular subire (ma-un) found pil umed hydroelectric/wet cell pil uscat dry cell/element/pile pil uscat Leclanche Leclanche cell pil voltaic voltaic pile pild example pilet (cstr) paving beetle pili (a) (ma-un) file away/off, file, found, rasp pili (a) din nou (cu pila) refile pili (a) dup ablon file to a template/templet pili (a) pn la obinerea dimensiunilor cerute file true pili (a) transversal file across pilier (min) block, pillar, straddle pilier de crbune coal pillar, pillar of coal pilier de protecie (min) protective pillar pilier de protecie a puului shaft pillar pilier de protecie a unei zone exploatate bar rier pillar pilier de protecie contra unei poriuni de min n foc fire pillar pilier de protecie la hotarul unui panou (ctre o min nvecinat) panel barrier pillar pilier de siguran (min) stump, wall pillar pilier de siguran al puului (min) bottom pil lar pilier de siguran scurt stoop pilier dreptunghiular (min) oblong pillar pilier n zona excavat wall pillar pilier ngust rance pilier ntre camere (min) room fender pilier rmas n min residual pillar pilieri de siguran (n exploatri miniere) min ing pillars piling pilling pilire (/, ma-un) shaping; (met) filing; (TH) file away pilitur (met) grindings; (TH) file dust, filing dust, filings, scobs; pilitur de aluminiu aluminium filings pilitur de aur gold dross pilitur de fier iron filings pilocarpin pilocarpine pilon (arh) pylon; (cstr) mast, post, stoop, sup port post, vertical post; (drum) pier pilon al unei antene aerial mast/(supporting) tower pilon ancorat (el) guyed/stayed mast

pilon colar

1056

pinion al mecanismului de acionare

pilon colar butt pier, corner pillar/polejambstone pilon de anten avnd forma a dou piramide suprapuse cigar-shaped mast pilon de anten cu zbrele (tele) lattice mast, derrick-style antenna mast pilon de anten demontabil/pliabil (tele) col lapsible mast pilon de anten neancorat self-supporting an tenna tower pilon de col angle pole/tower/structure pilon de fundaie pile of substructure pilon de fundaie nclinat raking foundation pile pilon de lemn wooden mast pilon demontabil compound mast pilon fix al captului cii de transport cu cablu suspendat cableway fixed end mast pilon metalic steel tower pilon pentru ancorarea cablului de suspendare la poduri cable tower pilon pentru ramblee backfill tamper pilon radiant mast(-stayed) radiator, mast-type antenna pilon radiant cu excitaie n colivie cage-driven mast-radiator pilon simplu narrow-base tower pilon telescopic (cstr) telescopic mast pilona (a) drive home, tamp pilonare tamping, ramming pilot (av) navigator; (cstr) pale, pile, pilot; (nav) pilot pilot automat autopilot (unit), robot pilot pilot automat (av) gyropilot; (nav) metal mike pilot automat radio radioautopilot pilot-cheson caisson pile pilot cu discuri (cstr) disk pile pilot cu nurubare screw pile pilot de ancorare anchoring picket/pile, dead-line anchor, deadman, earth anchor pilot de cocs coking mass pilot de fluviu huffier pilot de fundaie foundation/load-bearing pile pilot de fundaie btut driven foundation pile pilot de fundaie cu discuri disc foundation pile pilot de fundaie (de tip) simplex simplex foun dation pile pilot de fundaie nclinat batter foundation pile pilot de fundaie prefabricat precast bearing/con crete pile, (foundation) pile pilot de ncercare (av) test pilot pilot de legare (nav) mooring mast/post pilot de rad (av) mud pilot pilot de recunoatere scout flyer

pilot de reper fixing point pile pilot de rezisten resisting pile pilot de susinere tubular pipe pile pilot elicoidal screw pile pilot flotant floating pile pilot fluvial mud pilot pilot forat i turnat n sol cast-in-place (con crete) pile pilot nfipt spile pilot nebrevetat mud pilot pilot portant bearing/load-bearing/supporting pile pilot prim chief pilot pilot provizoriu de ancorare a dragei grouser pilot secund second pilot pilot solicitat la compresiune pressure/strut pile pilot tampon (cstr, drum) buffer pile, pole fender pilot tubular pipe bearing pile pilot turnat cast pile pilota (a) route (rte.), steer; (av, nav) navigate, pilot pilotaj pilotage, piloting pilotaj de nalt coal advanced flying pilotare foundation piling, pilotage, piloting; (av, nav) navigation pilotare a spunului soap milling pilotare comandat cu cristal crystal oscillator drive pilotin (nav) pilot, pilot boat/cutter/launch/ vessel piloi de fundaie ai turlei derrick foundation posts pilozitate hairiness pilul (chim) pill pin pine pinacolin pinacoline pincops pin cop, shuttle bobbin pindrafter pin drafter pinen australene, pinene pinet pinery pingea (piel) front part of outer sole, half-sole, sole pinion (ma) driver, gear, pinion pinion al arborelui cotit crankshaft-timing gear pinion al arborelui cu came camshaft gear wheel, secondary gear pinion al axului cu came camshaft gear wheel, camshaft timing gear pinion al demarorului inertia pinion, starter gear pinion al diferenialului care regleaz num rul de spire depuse pe bobin jack wheel pinion al frnei cu palete (orlg) fly pinion pinion al mecanismului de acionare a culisei (la eping) driving bull gear pinion

pinion alunector de la ntors

1057

pirofosfat acid de samariu

pinion alunector de Ia ntors (orlg) sliding pinion pinion antrenat driven pinion pinion balador (ma) sliding pinion pinion-butoia de ntors (orlg) clutch wheel pinion conic bevel-gear/conical wheel, bevel pin ion, bevel spur gear pinion conic de diferenial axle drive bevel pinion pinion cu fusuri/dini din bare (orlg) lantern pinion pinion cu dini n interior annular gear pinion cu dini tiai Ia maina de frezat ma chined pinion pinion de angrenaj cu cremalier rack pinion pinion de antrenare drive pinion pinion de arbore primar clutch gear pinion de atac differential bevel drive gear, differ ential-drive/drive pinion pinion de atac al diferenialului axle drive bevel pinion, differential pinion pinion de distribuie (ma) bossed cam/wheel, camshaft gear, distributor cam pinion de eapament (orlg) escape pinion pinion de lan chain sprocket, sprocket pinion de mararier/ mers napoi reverse pin ion/wheel pinion de oprire knocking-off pinion pinion de priz direct clutch gear pinion de siguran safety pinion pinion din piele crud raw hide pinion pinion gurit hollow pinion pinion intermediar carrier pinion pinion intermediar de mers napoi reverse idler gear pinion n priz constant constant-mesh gear pinion planetar (auto, ma) differential side gear, planetary gear/pinion/ wheel, planet gear(ing) pinion satelit differential spider pinion pinit (minr) pinite pinol pine camphor pinol spindle, spindle sleeve pinol a ppuii mobile tailstock spindle sleeve pint "pint (p, pt)" pinten (cstr) corbel; (hidr) breakwater, cut-off, groin, groyne, spur dike; (ma) cam; (min) heel; (nav) ram, (TH) spur pinten amonte al radierului disipatorului de energie upstream toe wall pinten aval al radierului disipatorului de energie cut-off wall pinten cu care ncrctorul de colivii mpinge vagonetele eager dog pinten de etanare (la radier) cut-off wall

pinten de piloi pile dike pinten de enil grouser pinten la piciorul amonte al unui baraj foot wall of embankment pinul mobil Ia un telemetru stereoscopic floating mark pionez tack pip blip, pip pip de intrare inlet funnel pipitor (TH) feeler piper pepper piperazin hexahydropyrazine, piperazidine piperidin hexahydropyridine, piperidine piperin piperine piperonal piperonal pipet dropmeter, dropper, dropping glass, pipette pipet cotat calibrated pipette, measuring pipet(te) pipet de absorbie absorption bulb pipet de gaze bulb pipette pipet de picurare drop pipette pipet gradat calibrated/graduated/volume pi pette pipet Heinpel (pentru gaze) Hempel gas pi pette pipet pentru gaze gas pipette piramid de arme (mil) stack piramid triunghiular tetrahedron piramidon amidopyrine, pyramidone piranometru pyranometer, pyrheliometer pirargirit antimonial red silver, dark-red/dark ruby silver ore, pyrargyrite, red silver ore, ruby silver ore piraterie soft software piracy pirazol pyrazol piretrine pyretrins piridin pyridine pirit ferric disulphide, firestone, fool's gold, ga lenical iron ore, iron pyrite, kies, pyrite, pyrites pirit de flotaie flotation pyrite pirit magnetic hepatic iron ore pirit mrunt pyrite smalls pirit prjit (met) purple ore, roasted pyrite piroantimoniat de sodiu sodium pyroantimonate pirobitumen pyrobitumen pirocatechin catechol, pyrocatechin, pyrocatechol piroceram pyroceram piroelectricitate pyroelectricity piroforic pyrophoric pirofosfat acid de samariu samaric hydropyrophosphate

pirofosfat de potasiu

1058

pistol de sudur

pirofosfat de potasiu potassium pyrophosphate pirofosfai pyrophosphates pirogalol pyrogallic acid, pyrogallol pirog (nav) dugout pirogenare pyrogenation pirogravur deep pyro engraving pirol imidol, pyrrole pirolidin pyrrolidine piroliz pyrolysis; (petr) pyrogenic distillation piroluzit manganese black/peroxide piroluzit (minr) battery manganese, pyrolusite pirometalurgic pyrometallurgical pirometalurgie dry metallurgy, igneous metal lurgy, pyrometallurgy pirometamorfism pyrometamorphism pirometrie pyrometry pirometru pyrometer (pyr.) pirometru cu dispariia filamentului disap pearing filament pyrometer pirometru cu radiaie parial optical pyrom eter pirometru de culoare colour (temperature) meter pirometru de dilataie expansion pyrometer pirometru nregistrator recording pyrometer pirometru optic disappearing filament pyrometer, heat radiation pyrometer, optical pyrometer piromorfit (min) brown-lead ore, green lead ore, pyromorphite piron bolt, dogheaded spike, spike, plate/spike nail pironi (a) nail, pin, spike piroparafin pyroparaffin pirorafinare pyro-refining piroscop pyroscope pirostilpnit (minr) pyrostilpnite pirosulfat disulphate pirosulfat de potasiu potassium pyrosulphate pirosulfit de sodiu sodium pyrosulphite pirosulfii metabisulphites pirosulfuril (rad.) pyrosulphuryl pirotin hepatic iron ore, magnetic pyrite/ sulphuret of iron, pyrrhothine piroxen augite, pyroxene piroxenit pyroxenite piroxilin nitrocotton pisa (a) pestle, pound; (met, sc) powder; (min) stamp pislog (alim) tappet, pestle pise (geog) cusp, peak, pike, summit piscin (arh, cstr) piscine, pond, pool, swimming pool piset (chim) wash/washing bottle, washer

pisic (ma) cat; chariot, crab, grapple, spring trap; (petr) alligator grab pisic a macaralei crane carriage/crab/trolley pisolit (granule sferoidale mici formate de unele izvoare termale) pisolite pist (autom, inf, tele) channel; (av) raceway, land ing path, runway, tarmac; (fiz) race track pist a curentului de conturnare path of tracking pist cu perforaii de antrenare/ transport feedhole track pist de adunare add track pist de aterizare landing run(way) pist de curling curling rink pist de curse race course, racing course/path/track, speedway; (auto) race track pist de decolare take-off strip pist de ncercare test road pist de ntoarcere return trace pist de marcare a blocului block marker track pist de referin a semnalelor baz de timp clock track pist de rezerv a unei memorii cu acces direct alternate track pist de ritm/ sincronizare clock marker track pist de sunet optic (pe o pelicul cinemato grafic) optical sound track pist de vitez a patinoarului speed track pist dubl dantelat (la filmele sonore) duplex variable-area track pist luminoas (la osciloscop) line of trace pist magnetic de compensare (n videonregistrare) magnetic balance track pist original de sunet (tele) master sound track pist pe o cartel card channel/track pist sonor variable area round track, sound track pist sonor nesincronizat non-sync sound track pist suport de sunet sound-track support piste cu autocadenare/ autoritmare self-clock ing tracks pistil (chim) pestle pistoane paralele cvadruple/ n numr de patru quadruple plungers pistol pistol pistol automat machine pistol pistol de pulverizat/metalizat (chim, met) pis tol, spray gun pistol de pulverizat metal (la metalizare) metalspray gun pistol de rachete (pentru semnalizare) signal pistol pistol de stropit ulei (auto) oil gun/squirt pistol de stropit vopsea paint spraying pistol pistol de sudur pistol, welding handle

pistol de torcretat

1059

piuli

pistol de torcretat air-placing machine, cement/ concrete-placing/jetcrete gun pistol de vopsit airbrush, coating gun, compressedair painting apparatus, painting nozzle, paint spray gun, spraying pistol pistol pentru fixarea buloanelor prin explozie cartridge powered tool pistolet de pulverizare cu flacr flame spray gun/pistol piston (ma) club, flask, piston piston ajustat prin rodaj fitted/ground-in piston piston al amortizorului dashpot piston piston al cilindrului de joas presiune low-pres sure piston piston al cilindrului de presiune medie inter mediate piston piston al frnei brake plunger piston al perforatorului (ma) hammer head piston al pompei de ulei lubricator piston piston arunctor ejecting piston/ram, ejector ram piston-berbec (la ciocane pneumatice) hammer piston piston blocat seized piston piston cu arc spring plunger piston cu cap bombat crown-head/dome-head piston piston cu cap drept (auto) disk piston piston cu cma secionat split-skirt piston piston cu deflector baffled/deflector piston, pis ton with baffle piston cu fant n U U-slot piston piston cu lame de contact bucket piston/plunger piston cu manta complet full-skirt piston piston cu manta cu fie invar invar strut piston piston cu manta despicat U-slot piston piston cu simplu efect single-acting piston piston cu supap de aspiraie valve piston piston cu tij cu un singur reazem n chiulasa cilindrului self-supporting piston piston cu tij ptruns/ i contratija piston with double rod piston de abur steam piston piston de cuplare engaging piston piston de distribuie piston valve piston de echilibrare balance piston piston de echilibru buffer piston piston de extracie (petr) oil-well swab, swab piston de extragere a modelului pattern-draw ing piston piston de extruder extrusion plunger piston de injecie injection ram piston de perforator de roci piston of a rock-drill

piston de pomp (ma) lower pump box, pump piston, sucker piston de pres force plate piston de pres hidraulic press plunger piston de refulare recuperator piston piston de ridicare draw piston piston de transfer pot plunger piston deschis open piston piston diferenial double diameter piston piston-disc (ma) disk/flat piston piston flotant free-floating piston piston gol n interior box/hollow piston piston gripat stuck/seized piston piston hidraulic pentru mpingerea vagonetelor n colivie (min) ram piston n ghiduri de unde waveguide plunger piston masiv solid piston piston motor driving piston piston plonjor (al pompei) pump plunger/ram piston pneumatic pneumatic piston piston rotativ rotary piston piston rotativ cu palete vane piston piston simplu pot-type piston piston turnat brut piston casting pistonare free piston pumping, swabbing pistonfon pistonphone pitic pygmy pitticit (varietate de scorodit) (minr) pitch iron ore, pitticite pitura (a) (nav) paint piturare a fundului navei (n interior) floor paint ing pitur (nav) paint pitur anticorosiv anticorrosive paint pitur antivegetativ (nav) antifouling paint pitur cu plut cork paint pitur de fa (nav) boot topping paint pitur pentru colaci de salvare dye marker piuare fulling, shrinkage; (text) milling piuare gras (text) fat milling piuare n grsime" grease milling piuare n mediu acid acid-milling piuarea lnii milling of wool piuarea esturilor crude nainte de splare grease milling piu gravity stamp, mill machine, walkmill piu cu ciocane fulling mill piu lucrnd sub presiune crank fulling-mill piu pentru vlcuit amoa double-acting stocks piuli mother disk, nut, relax, screw(ed)/stud nut nut, bolt nut

piuli a dispozitivului de demontare

1060

pivot

piuli a dispozitivului de demontare pullingoff nut piuli a levierului de comand steering gear (female) nut piuli blocat de rugin rusted-on nut piuli brut rough nut piuli canelat acorn/box/slotted nut piuli capac blind nut piuli-capac cu fund plat screw cover piuli care blocheaz urubul prin deformare plastic inserted nut piuli conductoare sliding nut piuli conic cone nut piuli crenelat castle/castellated/crown/horned nut, nut for keyed end piuli cu caneluri interioare paralele cu axa piuliei screw box piuli cu caneluri laterale milled nut piuli cu clem (de autoblocare) clip nut piuli cu guler collared/collar/flanged/flange nut piuli cu inel/ ochi eye nut piuli cu nlime normal full nut piuli cu patru nervuri pentru cheie fourribbed nut piuli cu umr collar/flanged/flange nut piuli cu umeri nali round neck nut piuli de ajustare adjustment of regulating nut (screw) piuli de ancorare special foundation nut piuli de asamblare connecting nut piuli de cuplare connecting/joint/union nut piuli de decuplare nut capable of disengage ment piuli de ermetizare packing nut piuli de fixare adjusting/binding/coupling/retaining nut piuli de nchidere a unei conducte conduit lock nut piuli de ntindere coupling nut piuli de jant rim nut piuli de la caseta de direcie steering-gear nut piuli de potrivire adjustment of regulating nut (screw) piuli de presare clamp(ing) nut piuli de racord nut fiare piuli de reglare (ma) adjustment of regulating nut (screw), adjusting nut, rating nut piuli de siguran safety nut piuli de siguran cu canelur pentru inel de cauciuc / elastic elastic stop nut piuli de spie spoke nipple piuli de sprijin supporting nut

piuli de strngere binding/clamp(ing) nut piuli de tensionare a unei bare bar-tension nut piuli deurubat loose nut piuli din dou pri split nut piuli divizat clasp nut piuli-fluture butterfly/fly/wing(ed) nut, nut screw piuli gurit n cruce transversal cross-hole nut piuli hexagonal cu deschidere mare de cheie large hexagon nut piuli hexagonal cu gt hexagon flange nut piuli inelar circular nut, ring nut piuli inserat inserted nut piuli nfundat blind/box/cap/cover/flush nut piuli nfundat nalt domed cap nut piuli (mojar) (ap med) mortar piuli moletat castellated/castle/hand/milled nut piuli moletat de strngere knurled clamp nut piuli oarb blind/box/hat nut piuli olandez cap/connecting/ union/nut, screw cap, screwed joint nut piuli ptrat square nut piuli pentru canale n T square T-nut piuli pentru eliminarea jocului axial take-nut piuli pentru strngere cu mna hand nut piuli (piu mic) (alim) mortax piuli prelucrat bright nut piuli principal maiden nut piuli rotund circular/eye/milled/ring/roundnut piuli rotund cu aripi butterflyAving(ed) nut piuli rotund cu canale pentru cheie slotted circular nut piuli rotund cu guri n cruce four-pin driven nut piuli rotund cu guri pentru cheie capstan nut piuli secionat s p 1 i t/s lit nut piuli sferic ball nut piuli slbit loose nut piuli spintecat clasp/slit nut piuli stanat n matri punched/stamped nut piuli-tambur barrel-nut piuli zimat de strngere knurled clamp nut piunez drawing pin pivni (cstr) basement, cave, cellar, vault pivni de depozitare stock cellar pivni de fermentare fermentation cellar/room pivni de stocare stock cellar pivni de vinuri wine vault pivot (ma) bearing, bolt, cone, dowel, fulcrum, gudgeon, hinge, journal, journal of an axle, lug, pin, centre/fulcrum/journal pin, king bolt/pin, pintle, pivot, spike; swivel

pivot al axului

1061

plac conductoare

pivot al axului axle neck pivot al fusului step bearing pivot al secundarului seconds pivot pivot articulat hinge pivot pivot cilindric cylindrical pin pivot de consol al unui izolator lug of insulator pivot de direcie (auto) king pin, steering pin pivot de fuzet (auto) king bolt/pin, swivel pin pivot de gruie davit socket pivot de lemn (l) wooden pin pivot de rezemare bearing pivot, footstep bear ing, supporting pivot pivot inelar hollow/ring pivot pivot n pieptene collar journal pivot opus fixed end pivot principal central pivot, king pillar-bolt, royal post pivota (a) fulcrum, gyrate, pivot, rotate, slew pivotant (ma-un, TH) pivoting, revolving sluing, swingable, swivelling; slewing, pivotare slewing, sluing pixel "picture element, pixel (pel, PEL)" placa (a) coat, double, face, plate, put over, revet, sheathe; (cstr) veneer; (TH) line placa (a) cu argint silver-plate placa (a) cu cupru copper-plate placa (a) cu foi de metal (TH) plate placa (a) cu oel coat with steel placa din spate (text) back plate placa inelelor (text) ring plate/rail placa lui Soleil bi-quartz placa pe care este scris denumirea firmei sign board placa platinelor bottom board placa sforilor comber-board placaj lamina of wood, layer of wood, outer skin, plywood placaj de lemn (cstr) laminated wood, panel work, veneer placaj de piatr lining wall placaj din lemn metalizat metal-faced/plated ply wood placaj furniruit veneered plywood placaj ignifugat fireproofed plywood placaj ncleiat cu rin sintetic resin-bonded plywood placaj pentru acoperiuri roofing plywood placard bill, placard, poster placare (arh) veneer(ing); (/) sheeting; (met) cov ering, plating; (TH) coatings, facing, lining, outer covering, placare a pereilor cu lemn/ panel wainscot(ting)

placare chimic chemical plating placare cu aram copper coat(ing), copper-plating placare cu argint silver plating placare cu aur (orlg) gold plating placare cu cupru copper coat(ing), copper-plating placare cu metal metal covering/sheathing placare cu oel steel plating placare cu plci lining with slabs/tables placare electrolitic electroplating placare galvanic parial selective plating placare metalic metal deposit/lining placare prin imersiune immersion plating placat (met) iron-clad, metal-clad; (TH) plated placat cu cupru copper-clad plac (el) slab, wafer; (l) batten, lamina; (ma) lamella, table; (met) gib; (TH) plate, platen, tabloid, sheet (sh.), wafer plac a podestului de scar (cstr) stair landing slab plac a acceleratorului accelerator plate plac a acelor needle-board plac a broatei breech plate plac a cadranului (text) dial plate plac a camelor (text) cam plate plac a conveierului (ma-un) pallet plac a duzelor needle bottom, pinhole plug (of converter) plac a lactului breech plate plac a mesei de concentrare (min) stove lid/ plate plac a pieptenilor (text) pin bar plac a ramei de formare (met) mouldboard plac a rotorului rotor plate plac a transportorului (ma-un) pallet plac a vanei (ma) ram plac a ventilului valve plate plac a vetrei bath plate plac aglomerat (I) chipboard, particle board plac anodic anode plac antimagnetic/ antiremanent residual plate plac articulat flapper/cantilever valve, flapper plac articulat a portcuitului hinged plate plac articulat de suport a portcuitului, plac rabatabil abutment tool block plac-calibru (TH) end block, end measuring block, slip gauge plac ce poate fi montat pe calculatoarele PC pentru mrirea spaiului disponibil din me moria de baz upper memory board plac ceramic plate of clay/of earthenware plac colectoare a unui iconoscop signal plate plac conductoare (text) guide plate/ table

plac contra mprocrii

1062

plac de dublat benzile de pretort

plac contra mprocrii spray arrester plac convex embossed plate plac cu ace comb strip plac cu arunctoare (plast) ejection/stripper plate plac cu circuite imprimate printed board/card/ panel plac cu circuite imprimate pe o singur fa single-sided printed circuit board plac cu elemente constructive component board plac cu indicarea traseului destination board/ indicator/sign plac cu margini rsfrnte (ma) flanged plate plac cu modele de formare moulding board plac cu nervuri finned/ribbed plate plac cu numr de circulaie (auto) license plate, registration mark plac cu ochi (nav) eye plate, pad plac cu orificii strainer plate plac cu polaritate contrar/ opus plate of op posite polarity plac cu rozete (el) Manchester plate plac cu scobitur (ma-un) gap plate plac cu suprafa mare (la acumulator) formed plate plac de abataj (min) work bar plac de acoperire (ma-un) cover plate, cover ing/cover plate plac de acumulator accumulator/battery plate plac de adaos filler plate plac de adaptor (la ghidurile de und) matching plate plac de alam brass plate plac de aliaj dur carbide tip plac de aliaj dur aplicat pe tiul unui burghiu D-bit plac de alunecare planing surface plac de ambreiaj (auto) pressure plate plac de amortizare shock-absorbing slab plac de ancorare anchor plate, base shoe, foun dation washer plac de antrenare a cnii la mecanismele de depunere n can (text) can table plac de apsare (cf, mec, met, text) pressure plate, fastening plate plac de apsare folosit pentru gurire la strung drill pad plac de ardezie pentru acoperi (cstr) roofing slate plac de armare a vetrei hearth plate, stove lid/ plate plac de armtur armo(u)r plate

plac de asfalt asphalt tile plac de baz (cf, cstr, met) bottom plate, base slab, sole-plate; (ma) backing/base/foundation plate; (min) ground plate; (TH) bed/foot plate plac de baz a matriei die bed plac de baz a menghinei vice base plac de baz a ppuii mobile lathe cricket plac de baz a sniei principale la strung rest base plac de baz a unei maini-unelte fixate pe perete (ma-un) wall plate plac de baz a unui calculator motherboard plac de baz cu bordur formnd o tav de colectare pan-shaped base plac de baz purtnd patru cartele debroabile base board holding four plug-in boards plac de beton concrete slab plac de beton armat reinforced-concrete plate plac de blindaj armo(u)r/iron-clad plate plac de blocare locking plate plac de cadre (la acumulator) frame plate plac de calibrare (met) gauge block plac de capt (la acumulator) (el) end plate plac de captare baffle sheet (in a magnetron) plac de carburi metalice carbide tip plac de cauciuc rubber plate/sheet, sheet rubber plac de cauciuc ofset blanket, blanket print, off set blanket plac de cptueal (TH) line plate plac de cptuit pereii wall tile plac de circuit imprimat board plac de circuit imprimat din rin epoxidic i (fibre de) sticl epoxy-glass printed circuit card plac de circulaie identification tag plac de conducere (text) guide table plac de conducere a benzilor (text) sliver plate plac de consolidare reinforcing plate plac de construcie buildind slab plac de control surface/testing plate plac de contur (poligr) master plate plac de cupru (met) copper-plate plac de cupru ncrcat cu praf de diamant diamond file plac de deflexie (tele) deflector plate plac de desprindere (plast) ejection plate, knock out pin plate plac de deviaie (TH) baffle plate plac de distribuire (termo) splitter plac de dublare (text) folding plate plac de dublat benzile de pretort sliver-doubling plate

plac de eliminare

1063

plac de programare

plac de eliminare (poligr) pusher blade plac de epurator de gaze scrubber plate plac de etanare packing plate, skin plate/plating plac de etanare din material compozit bonded sealing plate plac de extensie a memoriei upper memory board plac de extracie lifting plate plac de faian pentru perete stoneware tile plac de faian pentru sobe de teracot stove tile plac de frmare stamp screen plac de fibr wall board plac de fibr acustic acoustic board plac de fibr cu desene presate embossed hardboard plac de fibre izolatoare insulating board (fibre) plac de filetat (met) holder for (screwing) dies, die plate, jam/screwing/screw plate, screw-stock, stock die plac de filtru-pres (chim) filter plate plac de fixare afstening lug, chuck, backing/ bracket/ clamping/facing/hold-down/holdingdown plate, plate plac de fixare a captului spiralului n urub cu ureche (orlg) hairspring stud holding plate plac de fixare a unui stlp stub plac de fixat piese cu caneluri sub un unghi de 90 una fa de alta squaring plate plac de focar hearth plate plac de formare match plate plac de frecare (text) friction plate plac de frecat cerneal ink slab plac de fundaie (cstr) bottom plate; (ma) foundation base/plate, bed plate plac de fundaie cu zbrele foundation cross plac de furnir lamina/layer of wood plac de gard (cf) axle box guide/guard/slide, jour nal-box guide plac de ghidare (auto) guide plate plac de ghidare a cocsului la ieirea din cuptor coke guide plac de ghidare a enilei caterpillar guide plac de grtar grate skid-plate plac de gresie sandstone plate pir.c de impact impact plate plac de inscripie designation card plac de ipsos gypsum deal plac de izolare acustic insulation board plac de ncrcare loading shoe plac de nchidere stop plate plac de nchidere n form de calot/ cciul box staple

plac de ncruciare cross-staff head plac de ndreptare adjusting/adjustment/surface plate plac de ndreptat straightening plate plac de nvelitoare roofing plate plac de laminare drafting board plac de lemn wooden plate plac de lovire impact plate plac de lung durat long-play(ing) record plac de lustruire (ma-un) grinding board, pol isher plac de marmur marble plate/slab plac de metal metal plate/sheet plac de metal dur carbide tip plac de mic mica sheet plac de microcircuit imprimat microprinted circuit board plac de model bottom board ,match/mould/pattern plate plac de model reversibil reversible plattern plate plac de montaj (el) base plate; mounting board plac de montaj cu elemente electronice elec tronics board plac de mozaic mosaic tile plac de numrare a nopeurilor (text) nep-counting template plac de oel acoperit cu material magnetizabil magnetic disk plac de pardoseal (ma) base plate, bottom plate plac de patefon (tele) record (rec.) plac de pmnt earth plate plac de piatr stone slab plac de picup (tele) record (rec.) plac de plumb lead plate plac de plut cork slab plac de podest landing base plac de polizat glaser, polishing plate plac de presare squeeze head plac de presare (a unui pachet de tole) core end plate plac de presiune (auto, cf, mec, met, text) pres sure plate; (ma-un) cover plate, bolster/ com pression/ clamping/ fastening/ hold-down/hold ing-down plate, (met) presser plac de presiune cu bol pin clamp plac de presiune (n turntorie) presser board (in moulding) plac de prindere impact plate; (text) latch plate plac de programare (inf) program(me)/program(ming) board

plac de racordare

1064

plac indicatoare de naionalitate

plac de racordare (cf) saddle plate plac de rcire la turnare chill plac de reazem (cstr) bearing/bolster plate; (ma) base plate, chair, templet plac de reazem a crapodinei footstep pillow/ plate plac de reazem la construcii support(ing) plate plac de reazem pentru ine (cf) rail cradle plac de reflexie (tele) baffle plac de reglare adjustable gib/strip, (ma-un) wear(ing) strip plac de repartiie (cf) distributor plate plac de reinere (ma-un) temple plac de rezisten (l) sounding board plac de rigidizare (cstr) stiffening plate, stiffener plac de ridigidizare transversal cross(over) plate plac de rotor rotor plate plac de spun soap slab plac de scindare (termo) splitter plac de semnal signal plate plac de siguran frangible/rupture/safety disk, bursting/check plate plac de sprijin (el) backing plate; (plast) latch plate plac de sprijin cu gaur perforated seat plac de stereotipie stereo plate, stereotype plac de sticl pane plac de sticl folosit pentru descompunerea ilustraiilor cu semitonuri (poligr) screen plac de sticl n rin epoxidic placat cu folie de cupru glass-epoxi copper-clad laminate plac de sticl la acumulator (el) hanger plac de sticl la circuite integrate glass base plac de strngere (ma) adjusting clip, clamping/cover/hold-down/holding-down plate; (maun) plate; (text) terminal board plac de strngere pentru fixarea mecanis mului de deplasare a berbecului (la eping) adjustable (ram) block plac de sub rama de formare odd-side board plac de sunet a unui calculator sound card plac de suport a arcului spring block/pad plac de susinere a cuibului matriei cavity retainer plate plac de enil crawler shoe plac de lefuire glazer plac de tabl sheet plate plac de tampon buffer base plate plac de teracot Dutch/terracotta tile plac de trasare (ma) bench/laying-out/lay-out plate, lay-out block, levelling bench; (met) faceplate

plac de trasare a unei curbe plotting plate plac de turnare false bottom, moulding bed, bot tom plate plac de verificare (ma-un) master plate; (metr) plane-table sheet plac de vizare focusing board plac de zvor (ma) staple plate plac de zvorre carriage apron plac demontabil de examinare i control in spection plate plac deversant spillway slab, deck spillway plac-difuzor acoustic baffle plac din fa (la card) (text) front plate plac din fibre fibreboard plac dur hardboard plac eutectic eutectic plate plac-extractor lifting plate plac extradur de fibr tempered super hard board plac extrem (la acumulator) (el) end plate plac fibrolemnoas fibreboard, fibre building board plac fibrolemnoas izolatoare insulating clamp plac filtrant (chim) filter plate plac fix a matriei adapter plate, stationary platen plac flexibil flexoble sheeting plac flexibil curbat wrap-around plate plac fonoabsorbant acoustic board plac fotografic photographic plate, photoplate plac fotografic de diapozitiv diapositive plate plac fotografic de reproducere reproduction plate plac fotografic foarte sensibil extra-rapid plate plac fotosensibil light-sensitive plate plac frontal breast/front plate, panel plac frontal a unui miez de indus confec ionat din tole armature end-plate plac fundaie (ma) base plate plac gata pentru a fi utilizat live matter plac gurit swage block plac glisant (iber) gate leaf plac gravat mecanic engraved plate plac-gril de acumulator grid-plate plac imprimat elementar/ separat indi vidual board plac indicatoare labei plac indicatoare cu recomandri de circu-laie warning board plac indicatoare de naionalitate plate of na tionality

plac inferioar pentru fixarea matriei

1065

plafonul norilor

plac inferioar pentru fixarea matriei bot tom clamp plate plac instrumental (pentru fixarea sculelor de broare exterioar) (surface) broach holder plac intermediar mobil floating plate plac intermediar pres backing plate plac internaional de identificare (la autovehicule) international identity/license plate plac izolant (el, tele) insulating base plac nclzitoare prin radiaie radiant type of hot plate plac-mam (la fabricarea discurilor de patefon) mother plac melaminat plastic-faced hardboard plac memorizatoare mosaic screen plac metalic folosit pentru tiprire n tiraje mari electroplate plac mobil a matriei (plast) moving mould plate plac mobil pentru reducerea volumului de trecere printr-un tub baffle plate plac negativ (de acumulator) minus/negative plate plac pancromatic panchromatic plate plac pentru crampon hooked tie plate plac pentru dejivrarea parbrizului frost shield plac pentru filier core die plac pentru formarea miezului (met) core die/ plate plac pentru protecia ghidajelor patului (la strung) bed covers plac pentru reglarea nlimii sculei sau piesei de prelucrat packing up block plac perforat perforated/strainer plate, screen, swage block plac-pieptene de extras modelul (met) strip ping plate plac pivotant fulcrum plate plac polar a polului laminat pole end plate plac portant mounting plate; (cstr) support(ing) plate plac portclapet valve plate plac port-cochil fix stationary plate plac portcochilie mobil movable/moving plate plac portsabot de frn brake spider plac portsart chain plate plac portsupap valve plate plac presat pressed sheet plac principal a mecanismului unui ceasor nic bar movement plac rabatabil flapper plac rabatabil a portcuitului hinged plate plac Roentgen X-ray plate

plac rotativ revolving table plac semidur medium-hard board plac separatoare separating plate plac Soleil Soleil plate plac specializat pentru nregistrarea i redarea mesajelor audio sound card plac stratificat laminated sheet plac sub in (cf) sole-plate plac subire de metal lame plac suport (la tanare) counter punch plac suport vacuumatic (pentru fixarea filmului fotografic la copiere) vaccum frame/trable plac terminal end plate plac turnant (cstr) rotary, rotating table; (ma) fulcrum plate, revolving base/bed plate, swivel plate plac turnant a cruciorului compound-rest swivel plac turnant a ppuii pietrei de rectificat wheel stand plate plac turnant cu ncrctur (cf) climbing turn table plac turnat cast plate plac ultrarapid (foto) ultra rapid plate plac umplut cu past (la acumulatoare) pasted plate plac uscat (foto) dry plate plac vibratoare vibrating slab, vibroplate placer (depozit detritic superficial coninnd minerale grele: casiterit, aur etc.) placer plachet medal plafon (av) roof; (cstr, min) ceiling, cover, roof; (nav) deckhead, roof plafon absolut (av) absolute ceiling plafon al datoriei debt ceiling/limit plafon al focarului furnace roof plafon al galeriei roof of gallery plafon al preurilor price ceiling plafon de cea smoke blanket plafon de tensiune ceiling voltage plafon de zbor (av) ceiling plafon descoperit swing plafon fals de rcire prin aspersiune overhead brine spray deck plafon mascat (cstr) false/ intermediate ceiling plafon practic (av) service ceiling plafon suspendat hung/suspended ceiling plafon valoric stabilit n cadrul operaiilor de clearing swing plafonare a chiriilor rent restriction plafonier ceiling/dome lamp, roof light plafonul norilor (meteo) ceiling

plagioclaz

1066

plan de nclinare/lunecare

plagioclaz plagioclase plaj beach, foreshore plaj de acroare/ antrenare interception range plaj de modulaie drive range, range of modu lation plaj de reglaj adjustment/setting range, zone of action plaj de reglare a reactivitii shim range plaj de sincronizare (autom) lock-in range; (tele) coherence/drag/interception range, frequency pullin range, pull-in-step range plaj de sincronizare forat a oscilaiilor range of forced oscillations plaj nalt raised beach plaj plan al unei nfurri repartizate range plaj ridicat raised beach, elevated shore line plan (cstr) map; (geogr) plane; (man) proposal; (mat, mec) planar, plane, plane surface; (min) level; (poligr) prospectus; contrivance, de sign, device, draft of drawings, even, flat surface, floor projection, lay(-)out, program(me), project, schedule, scheme, smooth, syllabus plan al axelor optice plane of optical axes plan al diafragmei diaphragm plane plan al forelor plane of forces plan al gurilor de explozie firing pattern plan al imaginilor picture plane plan al ntreruptorului (el) deck plan al liniilor teoretice lines, lines drawing plan al oscilaiei plane of oscillation plan al proieciilor projection plane; (mat) plane of projection plan al reprezentrilor picture plane plan al reelelor de strzi street layout plan al rupturii (auto) plane of failure/ fracture plan al seciunii transversale plane of cross section plan al unei reele (fiz) crystal-lattice plane plan al vizorului plane of sighting plan auxiliar auxiliary plane plan axial axial plane plan calendaristic de betonare concreting programme plan complex (mat) z-plane plan-concav plano-concave plan-convex plano-convex plan cristalografie crystal plane plan cristalografie cu indici Miller unit plane plan de absorbie absorption plane, capture area plan de acoperire al unei antene coverage dia gram/pattern plan de afaceri business plan

plan de alunecare failure/sliding/slip(ping) plane, slipping surface plan de amenajare development map plan de amplasare floor plan plan de ansamblu ground/overall/site plan, lay(-)out, long(-vista) shot, plan of site, plan showing position, vista shot plan de ansamblu al liniilor unei reele ur bane local plant statement plan de aterizare approach path plan de atribuire zonal a numerelor de telefon numbering scheme plan de automatizare automation plan plan de baz (geod, geol) datum level, datum/ epipolar plane, principal surface plan de cablaj cable make-up, wiring diagram/plan/ scheme plan de caren plane of buoyancy plan de cartare map plane plan de cldire plan for housebuilding plan de clivaj cleavage face/plane/surface, plane of cleavage plan de comparaie (geod, geol) datum level, ref erence plane plan de construcie plan for housebuilding plan de contact contact plane/surface, plane of contact, tangential plane plan de croial a velei cutting plan plan de desfurare a unui program program(me) (flow) chart plan de detaliu/execuie (geod, cstr) plat, blue print plan de dezvoltare development map/study plan de dipoli radiani radiating curtain plan de dipoli reflectant reflecting curtain plan de ealonare a lucrrilor de construcie plan for housebuilding plan de falie sau de faliere fault plane plan de focalizare focusing plane, plane of reference plan de forfecare plane of shear, shear plane plan de forme al navei body plan, lines, lines drawing plan de fractur (met) plane of fracture plan de glisare (nav) glide plane plan de hrtie ozalid blueprint plan de inciden plane ofincidence plan de incizie blaze plan de instalare a liniilor (tele) hook(-)up plan de ncrcare cargo plan plan de ncrcare a unei maini machine load ing schedule plan de nclinare/lunecare (ma, min) glide plane

plan de ncovoiere

1067

plan-polarizat()

plan de ncovoiere plane of bending/flexure plan de Ia infinit infinite plane plan de lunecare/forfecare shear plane plan de mare ansamblu wide-long shot plan de maxim radiaie n care se afl mereu vectorul electric principal E plane plan de minim rezisten cleet; (min) parting plane plan de montaj diagram of connections/of wiring, engineering design drawing, erection schedule plan de numerotare zonal a numerelor de telefon numbering scheme plan de operaii operations plan plan de operaii tehnologice fabrication process plan plan de organizare a lucrrilor de construcie plan for housebuilding plan de parcelare plot plan plan de perspectiv perspective drawing plan de plutire plane of buoyancy plan de polarizare polarization plane plan de pontaj controller contruction diacram plan de pozare a cablurilor cable lay-out, map/ plane of cable lay-out plan de producie operating plan, production plan/ schedule plan de profil (mat) profile plane plan de proiectare pentru construcii construc tion plan plan de proiecie (mat, TH) plane of projection, projection plane plan de punere la punct focusing plane, plane of reference plan de radiaie (tele) bay plan de referin (geod, geol) datum level/ plane, horizon, plane of reference plan de reflexie plane of reflection plan de refracie plane of refraction plan de reea junction network, network map/ plan plan de rupere rupture plane plan de salarizare cu prime pentru performane ridicate task and bonus plan plan de secionare (mat, TH) division/sectional plane plan de selecie (n statistica matematic) sam pling design plan de separare (mat, TH) division plane plan de separaie ap-iei (n zcmnt) oil-water interface plan de separaie n roci metamorfice grain plane plan de simetrie (mat) axial /principal plane

plan de situaie (cstr, geod) lay-out (plan), plane of cable layout, map scale table, site plan, planetable sheet plan de situaie al unei reele loop-andtrunk layout, network map/plan plan de stratificaie (geol) parting plane, plane of bedding, stratification plane plan de vizare (geod) plane of vision plan de zbor flight plan, flying schedule plan diametral al navei fore-and-aft line plan din fund background plan E principal principal E plane plan film cut film plan foarte mare (tele) big close shot plan fotogrammetrie aerophotographic plan plan general lay(-)out, long(-vista) shot plan general de montare general arrangement plan plan-imagine (foto, geod) image plane, plane of projection plan intermediar (tele) medium close-up/shot plan n mrime natural design in full size plan nclinat (cf, cstr, drum, fiz) chute, incline, inclined plane slope; (min) run plan nclinat automotor self-acting plane plan nclinat automotor cu frn (min) braking incline, inclined plane plan nclinat cu band de transport belt slope plan nclinat cu frn (min) gravity plane plan nclinat cu transportor conveyer incline plan nclinat cu troliu (min) engine plane plan nclinat de la suprafa spre zcmnt inclined adit plan nclinat de-a lungul frontului de abataj (min) headway plan nclinat elicoidal (ma) spiral chute plan nclinat pentru evacuarea sloiurilor ice chute plan mediu (tele) medium close-up/shot plan nodal (n optic) nodal surface plan normal normal plane plan nou redraft plan orizontal principal principal horizontal plane plan osculator (mat) plane of curvature, osculat ing plane plan-paralel plane-parallel plan perpendicular normal plane plan prea apropiat (tele) big close shot plan principal principal surface plan proiect projection plan proiectant projecting plane plan-polarizat() plane-polarized

plan radical a dou sfere

1068

planeu fr grinzi

plan radical a dou sfere radical plane plan reticular (fiz) atomic plane; {minr) crystallattice plane plan secant sectional plane plan semiapropiat {tele) medium close-up/shot plan stimulativ de salarizare incentive scheme plan strategic strategic plan plan-aib (la strung carusel) table plan tangent area of contact, contact plane/sur face, tangential plane plan teoretic al navei lines, lines drawing plan vertical principal (geod) principal plane plana (a) (av) glide, level, plane; (mec) lay flat; planish, smooth planar planar planare (av) glide, soaring planator (ma) polishing tool, sleeker, smoother plan (main) letterpress plane cu o dreapt comun collinear planes plane nodale nodal planes plane principale unit planes planeitate smoothness planetar planet(ary) planetar al diferenialului differential sun gear planetariu planetarium planet planet planet mic minor planet planifica (a) mark out, plan, schedule planificare planning, scheduling planificare a fabricaiei/ produciei manufac turing planning planificare a programelor de canal/ pist nlnuite chained channel program(me) sched uling planificare a strategiilor unei societi prin folosirea a diverse instrumente strategic plan planificare automat cu alocarea resurselor n timp automatic scheduling with time integrated resource allocation (ASTRA) planificare round-robin round-robin scheduling planificare sau modificare a deciziilor imediate sau viitoare feedback planificare i supraveghere a comercializrii unui produs merchandising planificator (component a sistemului de operare al unui calculator) scheduler planiglob map of the world planimetric planimetric(al) planimetrie measurement of areas, planimetry planimetru integration curve recorder; (metr) integraph planisfer planisphere

planitate (ma-un) evenness, flatness, planeness; (TH) evenness planografie flat/plain printing planor (av) glider, glider-plane, motorless aeroplane, sailplane, soaring glider planor de performan performance-type glider planor de transport cargo-carrying glider planorism (av) gliding, aerodonetics plansihter plane sifter/sifting apparatus/machine planaib chuck, chuck plate, face chuck, face plate, large face plate planaib cu flci faceplate chuck planaib pe un ax suplimentar (la strung) quill face plate plan table plan de control checking table plan de securitate a cabinei (la ascensoare) landing apron plan rotativ revolving table plane intercalate (poligr) wrap-around planet (geod) board, surveyor's (plane) table, measuring table planet a nururilor hole board planet de ancorare mooring board planet de desen drawing/sketch board planet de manevr manoeuvring board planet de navigaie (nav) plotting board planet-suport pentru hri map-mounting board planet topografic (csr, geod) map scale/sur veying plane table, plane-table sheet, plane table planeu (csr) bridging, floor, plateau, platform planeu al caroseriei body bottom planeu boltit arched floor planeu casetat ceiling with bays planeu-ciuperc girderless floor, flat girderless slab planeu compensator base of equilibrium planeu continuu fr rosturi jointless floor planeu cu grinzi metalice board with metal beams planeu cu nervuri ribbed floor planeu de beton armat reinforced-concrete floor planeu de crmizi armate reinforced brick board planeu de grinzi de lemn framing of joists planeu de lemn wooden board planeu de pod garret floor planeu din dale flagged/slab floor planeu din grinzi joist ceiling planeu dublu (cf) double bottom planeu fr grinzi girderless floor

planeu fr rosturi

1069

plastifiere la cald

planeu fr rosturi continuous floor planeu intermediar intermediate floor planeu n casete coffered ceiling planeu metalic metal board planeu prefabricat precast board/floor planeu suspendat inserted ceiling plantare planting plantare a arborilor afforestation, (foresttree) planting plantare a marginilor drumurilor cu copaci road planting plantare a semnalelor stake-out plantare a stlpilor (el) erection of the poles plantare cu marcatorul planting with the marker plantare cu maina planting by machine plantare cu raria planting by ridge-plough plantare de arbori pe marginile drumurilor roadside (tree) planting plantare de puiei/ rsad planting by seedlings plantare de zone verzi pe marginile drumurilor roadside embellishment plantare n creast planting on ridges plantator (agr) planter plantaie de ananas pinery plantaie de bumbac cotton field plantaie de pini pinery plantaii arboricole n coridoare strip planting plant plant plant industrial (agr) industrial plant plant lemnoas woody plant plant melifer bee/honey plant plant protectoare cover crop plant textil textile plant plante acvatice aquatic plants plante fosile ce pot fi studiate cu ochiul liber megaflora planul cuplelor body plan planul jocului (mat) plot planuri de perspectiv far-reaching plans plasa (a) case, place on, post, situate, vest plasa (a) n ir enqueue plasa (a) n titluri de stat fund plasa (a) la coad enqueue plasa (a se) n urm (ntr-o competiie, n producia industrial etc.) be behind plasa (a-i) banii vest plasament pe termen scurt short-term investment plasamente capital investment plasare a unei informaii n locul alteia ntr-o locaie overwrite plasat situate plasat imediat dedesubt subjacent

plas grate, grating, net, netting, network; (text) mesh plas a bompresului jib netting plas de armtur (cstr) netting plas de crat pe bordaj scramble net plas de hamac hammock netting plas de ncrcare cargo net plas de protecie (cstr) netting; (nav) save-all plas de protecie pentru nalt tensiune guard cradle plas de salvare float net plas de srm (TH) gauze, wire net(ting) plas derivant seine plas mare de pescuit drift plas metalic (cstr. hidr) wire mesh plas pentru bagaje luggage net, parcel net/rack plas protectoare guard net, strainer plas protectoare de siguran safety net plasm (fiz) arc stream, plasma; (minr) plasma plasm a electronilor electron plasma plasm cu electroni i goluri electron-hole plasma plasm primordial ylem plast plast plaste spumate termic thermally foamed plastics plastic fictile, mouldable; (mec, TH) plastic plastic permeabil (material) permeable plastic plastic arhitectural architectural appearance plasticitate capability of being kneaded, deformability, fictility, formability, mouldability, plasticity plastifia (a) (plast) plasticize, soften plastifia (a) amestecul pe val (plast) mill plastifiant (plast) plasticizer, plastifier, softener, softening agent plastifiant antrenant de aer air entraining agent plastifiant comun coplasticizer plastifiant fosfatic phosphate plasticizer plastifiant migrator migrating plasticizer plastifiant neextractibil non-extractable plasti cizer plastifiant organic organic softener plastifiant primar primary plasticizer plastifiant secundar secondary plasticizer plastifiat la cald hot masticated plastificator plasticizer plastifiere (plast) breakdown, kneading, plasticizing, plastification, softening plastifiere a cauciucului pe val rubber milling plastifiere cu ajutorul melcului screw plastication plastifiere la cald hot breakdown

plastifiere la rece

1070

platform de comand

plastifiere la rece cold breakdown plastifiere preliminar pre-mastication plastifiere termic (la cauciuc) thermal degrada tion plastilin plasticine plastografia (a) counterfeit plastomer plastomer plastometru de tip extruder extrusion-type plastometer plastron pulse tube plasture plaster plat broad, even, flat, planar, plane, platelike platan cup platan al unei balane pan platan (la microscop) (ap. med) object slide plat undercharge, wage, pay, "payment (pt., pymt.)", pay off, disbursement plat concomitent cu comanda cash with order plat cu bucata piece rate plat efectuat pentru autorizarea utilizrii unui drept de proprietate industrial royalty plat ealonat deferred payment plat fcut n cadrul unei obligaii de a alimenta permanent un cont alimony plat imediat n numerar spot cash plat n acord piece wage(s), piece rate plat n avans prepayment plat n funcie de producia realizat payment by result (PBR), performance-linked pay plat n numerar specie payment, encashment plat n paual flat fee plat nainte de livrare cash before delivery (CBD) plat la darea comenzii down payment plat la livrare cash on delivery (COD) plat neachitat/ neefectuat outstanding pay ment plat parial part payment plat pe msura efecturii operaiilor sau din ncasrile curente pay as you go plat pe msura profitului "pay as you earn (PAYE, p.a.y.e.)" plat pentru cheltuieli refund (ref.) plat pentru contrastalii demurrage plat pentru manevra de schimbare a danei shifting payment plat pentru remorcaj la ieirea din bazin streaming plat pentru stivuire stowage plat pentru transportul petrolului prin conducte pipage

plat planificat/ scadent la o dat precizat scheduled payment plat scadent falling due payment plat suplimentar after-payment plat trimestrial quarterage plat ulterioar after-payment platband (mei) gib, platband, plate lug, sheetmetal strip, skelp, steel flat/strip; band platband a tlpii unei grinzi chord/flange plate platband apareiat flat arch platband de legtur connecting link, universal connection iron platband de oel band/flat-bar/skelp/strip steel platband laminat la cald hot strip platband pentru laminarea evilor de gaz gas strip platelaj (cstr) flooring, floor-plate, floor slab, planking, hull/shell plating platelaj de lemn (geot) wood covering platelaj de pod (cf) bridge covering/planks, deck of abridge, flooring; (cstr) platform flooring platformare platforming platform (cstr) baseboard; (drum) surface ground surface; (geot) floor; (hidr) decking; (met) plat form, stage; (min) deck; bay platform a camionului payload bed platform a cii crown of roadbed, road bed foun dation platform a coliviei cage deck platform a compasului etalon compass plat form platform a coroanei crown/crow's nest platform a drumului (drum) road bed platform a fochistului firing aisle/floor platform a geamblacului crown platform platform a moletelor (min) pit-head pulley's platform platform a sondei/ turlei derrick floor platform-ascensor (cf) lifting platform platform autoportant cu rol de asiu (auto) understructure platform basculant (drum) dumping platform platform care desparte dou fire de circulaie n sensuri opuse divisional island platform central (cstr) central reserve/strip; (drum) median strip platform continental (geol) coast shelf, shelf platform cu stlpi aplicai stake body platform de (de)servire service gallery/platform platform de car wainscot(ting) platform de catarg mast base platform de comand operator's platform, plat form for the operator

platform de depozitare

1071

platou de siguran cu un dinte

platform de depozitare storage yard platform de descrcare discharging/outloading platform platform de foraj marin (hidr) drilling platform; (nav) oil (well) drillboat/driller platform de ncrcare (cf) dock; charging/ load platform, dray, loading bank/platform, ramp platform de ncrcare a convertizorului con verter (charging) platform platform de ncrcare a furnalului charging floor platform de lucru staging platform de lucru a convertizorului converter (charging) platform platform de lucru a turlei derrick platform, working floor platform de lucru pe acoperi roof platform platform de montaj erection platform platform de recepie {min) landing stage platform de separaie dividing strip platform de servire platform for the operator platform de siguran (min) safety platform platform de susinere (cstr) supporting surface platform de arjare charging platform platform de turnare pouring platform platform de uscare a nmolului rezidual sludge drying bed platform de vizitare running plate platform n rambleu artificial subgrade platform mobil mobile/movable platform platform mobil (mod de ambalare) pallet platform pentru asamblarea mainilor erect ing floor platform pentru deservirea unei maini (mas uri) pathway, run board platform pentru repararea utilajului equip ment repair yard platform pentru sertare deck platform pentru vagonete n plane nclinate dilly platform plutitoare de foraj oil (well) drillboat/ driller platform spaial n zbor liber free-flying plat form platform superioar a unui autobuz (auto) deck platform suspendat (cstr) hanged/suspended platform; (petr) cradle platform temporar de lucru (min) stage platform turnant pentru tun rotating gun mounting, scarf mount (of gun) platimetru platymeter

platinai platinates platin (el) base plate; (met) flat bar, plate slab; (text) lifter, notched bar, sinker platin (Pt) platinum platin a ruptorului breaker contact-point/plati num-contact platin ajuttoare (text) auxiliary sinker platin circular a mecanismului (orlg) pillar plate platin cu orificiu (text) punched sinker platin cu profil special (text) special sinker platin de aruncare (text) jack, knocking-over/ knock-over sinker platin de buclare looping lifter platin de ceasornic (orlg) plate platin de holendru (ind. chim) bed plate platin de mprire (text) dividing sinker platin desenatoare (text) pattern sinker platin secundar (text) auxiliary lifter platin special (text) special sinker platin spongioas spongy platinum platine (text) lead platine de buclare (text) jack sinker platine de ceasornic (orlg) framework platine Jacquard lifting wire platine pentru efecte de dungi n tricot striping sinker platiniclorur de amoniu ammonium chloroplatinate platinicloruri platinichlorides platinocianur de litiu lithium cyanoplatinate platinocianur de potasiu potassium platinocyanide platinocloruri platinochlorides platinotron platinotron platinotron (oscilator de tip magnetron de frecven ultranalt) amplitron platnic payer platou (at) elevated plane; (cstr) platform; (drum) plane surface; (geog, geol) elevated plane, table, table land, wold; (ma) chuck/driving plate, face chuck, faceplate, table, large face plate; table platou al contorului counter plateau platou antrenor carrier plate platou cu bacuri (orlg) faceplate for dogs platou cu coroan dinat geared plate platou cu flci branch/faceplate chuck platou de antrenare (ma-un) driver platou de ndreptare adjustment plate platou de mare diametru circle platou de siguran cu un dinte crank roller

platou de strung

1072

plesni (a)

platou de strung disk chuck platou pe un ax suplimentar (la strung) quill face plate platou simplu (orlg) table roller plaz sole shoe plci aglomerate din lemn impregnat cu rin compreg plci aplicate pe menghina de main setting strips plci bombate (de oel) buckled plates plci de beton (drum) pumpers plci de contact platens plci de deflexie/ deviere orizontal (el) X-plates plci de deflexie/ deviere vertical Y-plates plci de pardoseal (se) slabs plci de siguran (contra suprancrcrii) burst ing disks plci mici de ardezie smalls plcu lamella plcu 1/2 half-wave plate plcu 1/4 quarter- wave plate plcu a fabricii constructoare maker's name plate plcu cu ace (text) lead plcu cu acoperire din aliaj dur coated hardmetal tip plcu cu datele tehnice principale date plate plcu cu indicarea avansurilor feed index plate plcu cu marca fabricii name plate plcu de frn friction pad plcu de germaniu germanium slab plcu de grup array chip plcu din carburi metalice cemented-carbide tip plcu din care se face ablonul stencil (sten.) plcu epitaxiaia cu siliciu epitaxial silicon wafer plcu indicatoare a caracteristicilor tehnice (ma) rating plate plcu Johansen block gauge, size block; (mas uri) gauge block plcu la cuite de strung i freze small plate plcu modular complex complex function chip plcu modular de siliciu chipboard plcu pentru reglarea nlimii cuitului rais ing block plcu/plumb, blai cu ace de tricotat needle leads plcu subire wafer plcue de cristal tiate n form ptrat dice wafers

plcue modulare microelectronice de stocare a datelor memory chips plmad mash plmad dulce wort, sweet mash plmdeal leaven plmdi (a) (alim) mash plmdire (alim) moulding plasele hilt plti (a) pay plti (a) integral pay in full plti (a) n natur pay in kind plti (a) n numerar (pay in) cash plti (a) n rate pay by/in instalments plti (a) nc o dat re-pay plti (a) la cerere pay on demand/presentation plti (a) la livrare pay on delivery plti (a) la prezentare pay on demand/presenta tion plti (a) mai mult dect overpay plti (a) o sum luat cu mprumut return plti (a) prea mult pentru overpay plti (a) prin ramburs pay on delivery plti (a) sub tarif underpay, undercharge pltibil Ia livrare payable on delivery pltibil la ordin payable to order pltibil la purttor payable to bearer pltibil la vedere payable at sight pltit carriage free pltit anticipat prepaid pltit insuficient underpaid pltitor payer pleav (agr) chaff pleav (mai ales) de ovz (agr) flight, winnowing pleca (a) cast off, leave, run away; (auto) drive out; (nav) sail away/off pleca (a) de la ancor (nav) unmoor, get under way, weigh pleca (a) de la chei/ dan get clear pleca (a) de la geamandur unmoor, get under way pleca (a) n cltorie /curs/ voiaj (nav) set out plecare departure plecare lansat flying start pled plaid, rug Pleistocen (prima epoc a Cuaternarului) Pleis tocene plenitudine fullness plenum plenum chamber/space pleocroism pleochro(mat)ism pleomorfism pleomorphism plesni (a) burst, burst open, detonate, snap; explode

plesni (a) cu ceva lat

1073

plug fr avantren

plesni (a) cu ceva lat flap plesnire bursting plesnire a ochiului (text) cutting-off plesnit cracked plesnitur cleft, snap pletismograf photoelectric plethysmograph plexi (glas) acrylic glass, perspex, plexiglass plia (a) pleat, bend over pliabil flexible, pliable pliabilitate pliability pliant folder, folding, pliant, retractable pliant de fotografii photo folder pliastru central central pier pliastru de suport al arcului flying buttress plic cover; (poligr) envelope plic cu adres self-addressed envelope plic cu fereastr window envelope plic de retur self-addressed envelope plic pentru discuri record bag pliere plying; (met) doubling; (text) folding plimba (a se) walk plin solid plin cu ap waterlogged plin de energie full of energy plin de praf dust-laden, dusty plin de vapori vaporous plin pn la refuz (nav) chock-a-block plin i la marc (nav) full and down plin i strns full and by plin full load plin sarcin wide-open throttle (WOT) plintate fullness plintate a pielii fullness of leather plin-centru round arch pline (despre velele care au prins vntul pe toat suprafaa) good full plint (arh, cstr) base moulding, listei, pedestal, plinth, skirting pliotron (el) pliotron plisa (a) frill, pleat, bend over plisare pleating pliseuri plisse plit (cstr) stove; (ma) platen; (met) hearth plate, stove lid/plate plit electric boiling/cooking/glow cooking/heat ing/warming plate pliu (text) crease, knack, ply pliu de carcas a anvelopei casing ply pliu la haine ruckle plivi (a) weed plivire (agr) clearing of weeds, weeding plivit cu mna hand weeding

ploaie (meteo) rain, rainfall ploaie artificial (agr) overhead irrigation, sprin kling ploaie ciclonic cyclonic rain ploaie convecional convectional rain ploaie cu zpad sleet ploaie de altitudine mountain rain ploaie de ghea ice rain ploaie de lung durat continuous rain ploaie fin drizzle ploaie ngheat ice rain ploaie local local rain ploaie parial convectional rain ploaie torenial (meteo) flurry, downpour, flood ing, pour, pouring rain ploaie trectoare passing shower plombagin carbon/copying paper plomb de garanie (TH) seal plonjare plunge plonjor de pomp pump piston plonjor de pres hidraulic press plunger plonjor (piston) plunger plop poplar plot (el) contact plate, hub; (hidr) block plot de contact contact stud plot de contur codificat prin culori (n proiec tarea asistat de calculator prin metoda elementelor finite) colour coded contour plot plot de criterii (n proiectarea asistat de calcula tor folosind metoda elementelor finite) criterion plot plot de ieire (al unui tablou de conexiuni) exit hub plot electrostatic electrostatic plot ploter characteristic curve tracer, function plotter ploter pentru cmpuri electrice electric field plotter ploturi luminoase care marcheaz pista unui aeroport runway surface lights plug (agr) digger plough, "plough, plow" plug cu avantren forecarriage/wheel plough plug cu discuri disc harrow plug de crbune mining plough plug de coast hill-side plough plug de deselenit sod-breaking plough plug de hald refuse-heap leveller/plough plug de muuroit (agr) ridge/butting-plough plug de tiat crbune (min) "plough, plow" plug de vie vineyard-plough plug de zpad snow plough/plow/remover plug electric electrical plough plug fr avantren walking plough

plug ncrctor

1074

pneu cu presiune joas

plug ncrctor (drum, hidr, mec) loading shovel plug monobrzdar single-furrow plough plug nivelator road leveller; (cstr) skimmer; (hidr) grader plug pentru afnarea terenurilor grele pave ment plough plug pentru crbune cu coli acionai de pistonae pneumatice activated plough plug pentru desfundat (agr) deep plough plug pentru anuri (cstr, drum, mec) ditching plough/plow, ripper plug pentru tierea i ncrcarea crbunelui coal plough plug polibrzdar multiple plough plug-rari lister, ridge plough plug rzuitor scraping tool plug scarificator (cstr, mec) ripper plug universal universal plough plugar plougher, ploughman plugul ncrctor al crbunelui la o combin cutter-loader co(u)lter pluguri de tabl la un transportor conveyer ramp plates plumb (Pb) (met) lead, plumbum plumb cu ace (text) lead plumb de garanie labei plumb de legare/ siguran (cf) leading plumb din a doua fuziune remelted lead plumb dur (met) antimonial/hard lead plumb n blocuri/ calupuri lead-pig plumb spongios lead sponge, mossy lead, sponge/ spongy lead plumb i cositor pentru aurit ormolu plumb tare (met) hard lead plumbagin plumbago plumbai plumbates plumbicon (tele) plumbicon plumbit de potasiu potassium plumbite plumbii plumbites plumbogumit (minr) plumbogummite plumbui (a) (chim, met) lead, plumb plumbuire (ind.chim) leading, lead coating/plating; (ma-un) plumbing; (met) lead coating plumbuit lead-coated, lead-covered, leaded, leaden, lead lined plumburiu leady plumosit (minr) jamesonite plunger (ma) pump plunger/ram, ram plungerlift (petr) plunger lift plural plural (pi.) plurimotor multi-engine plus de greutate datorat ncleierii (text) add-on

plus de tiraj (poligr) overs plus (semnul) (mat) plus, positive plusuri i minusuri de cas cash shorts and overs plu frieze, nap, plush, short-piled plua (a) estura tease plusare (text) flocking, log driver, napping, rafter, raftsman, raising, river driver plut (l) cork, crib, raft; (nav) float plut de mn pentru plutuit pe carne (la prelucrarea pieilor) graining board, pommel plut de salvare life raft plut de salvare pneumatic inflatable life-raft plut expandat expanded cork plut pentru pod bridge raft, floating support plutrit cribbing, log rafting, rafting plutrit de lemne log driving/floating plutrit liber (l) drifting pluti (a) swim; (nav) float plutire (nav) buoyancy; floating plutire a prjinilor buoyancy of the pipe plutirea lemnului (l) floating, log/wood rafting plutitor (hidr) float; floating, float bowl, jack, quill, swimmer plutitor al carburatorului carburet(t)or float Pluto (planet din sistemul solar) Pluto plutonic plutonic plutonier master sergent plutoniu (Pu) plutonium plutuire (piel) boarding, bruising, graining, pom melling pluvial pluvial pluviograf pluviograph, rainfall recorder, record ing rain-gauge pluviometrie pluviometry, rain-measurement pluviometru ombrometer, udometer, pluviometer, precipitation gauge, rain-gauge pluviometru nregistrator rainfall recorder, re cording rain-gauge pneu antiderapant safety tyre/tire pneu antiderapant cu carcas de cord ribbed core tyre pneu-balon balloon tire/tyre pneu blindat contra gloanelor cellastic tyre pneu cu astupare automat a gurilor self-seal ing tyre pneu cu band de rulare/ plat fr nervuri flat-built tyre pneu cu nituri studded tyre pneu cu nituri de oel riveted tyre pneu cu pri laterale drepte straight-side tyre pneu cu presiune joas extra-low pressure tyre/ tire

pneu cu suprafa de rulare neted

1075

poart din amonte a ecluzei

pneu cu suprafa de rulare neted (fr profil) smooth(-tread) tyre pneu cu ase pnze six-ply tyre pneu cu talon clincher/flanged tyre pneu de automobil motor tyre pneu de automobil de curse racing-car tyre pneu de joas presiune balloon tire/tyre pneu dezumflat blown-out/deflated/flat tyre pneu fr talon beadless/straight-side tyre pneu gigant giant tyre pneu insuficient umflat underinflated tyre pneu ntrit fortified tyre pneu pentru orice teren ground grip/off-the-road tyre pneu pentru sarcin mare heavy-duty tyre pneu ranforsat reinforced tyre pneu recauciucat recapped tyre/tire, retreaded tyre pneu reparat repaired/rebuilded/retreaded tyre, recapped tyre/tire pneu rezistent la gloane bullet-proof/shootproof tyre pneu semibalon semiballoon tyre pneu superbalon doughnut tyre, super balloon tyre pneu umflat inflated tyre pneu umflat cu aer blow-up tyre pneumafil (text) broken-thread aspirator, pneu matic underclearer, suction clearing device pneumatic air-operated, compressed-air, pneu matic pneumatoliz (geot) pneumatolysis pneuri pneus poale (ale unui munte) mountain feet poansoane de strns lagrele closing holes punches poanson (ma) die, force plug, hand hollow punch, male die/member, male, pin, piston, plunger die, pressure stamp, punch; (met) over/upper die, punch; mandrel poanson cu faa frontal de lucru bombat punch with V-shaped/corrugated nose poanson cu margine de presare landed force poanson culisant sliding punch poanson de centrare bell punch poanson de debavurare clipping punch poanson de imprimat press die poanson de ndoit bending die poanson de marcare/profilare mark, marking punch/stamp poanson de perforat (ma-un, met) drift; (met) stamp

poanson de presare press die/ ram poanson de sertisare a pietrelor (orlg) beading tool poanson de titlu (la metale preioase) hall mark poanson inelar cutting ring poanson mobil loose punch poanson oscilant floating punch poanson pe glisiere sliding punch poanson pentru dinarea ferstrului saw tooth punch poanson pentru presare la rece (plast) hob poanson perforator perforating die poanson tubular hollow drift poansonare piercing, marking, punching, stamping poantou (auto) needle valve poantou de carburator carburet(t)or float valve poantou de plutitor float needle poantou din camera plutitorului float chamber valve poart (cstr) gate, gateway; (tele) port poart a captului amonte al unei ecluze navigabile head gate poart A sau NU B inclusion gate poart a semnalului de culoare colour gate poart buscat (de ecluz) miter-type gate poart cu clapet butterfly gate poart cu diod diode gate poart cu reacie pozitiv regenerative gate poart de adiie add(er) gate poart de amestec inclusive OR circuit poart de anclanare on-gate poart de bazin cu maree flood gate poart de blocare (el) inhibit gate poart de comand (autom, inf) control gate poart de deconectare off gate poart de doc uscat caisson poart de ecluz lock/sluice gate poart de ecluz cu compensare balance lock gate poart de ecluz din aval (hidr) tail gate poart de ncrcare cargo door poart de nlnuire inclusion gate poart de nlnuire (poart A sau NU B) impli cation gate poart de operare lateral (la nave) (nav) shell door poart de nav etan watertight door poart de suplimentare add(er) gate poart de vizualizare viewport poart de zgomot noise gate poart din amonte a ecluzei upper gate

poart electronic

1076

pod pentru conducte tubulare

poart electronic al crei semnal de ieire este condiionat de excitarea simultan a tuturor intrrilor coincidence gate poart logic ANTICOINCIDEN/ SAUEXCLUSIV anticoincidence gate poart logic I-NU AND-NOT gate/element poart negat AND-NOT gate/element poart NU complement gate poart plutitoare de bazin/ doc floating gate poart ridictoare (hidr) lifting gate, vertical lift gate poart SAU union gate poart SAU cu diod diode OR gate poart-segment la o ecluz navigabil flap gate poart sumatoare add(er) gate poart I coincidence/diode gate poart I inversat AND-NOT gate/element poart I-NU inhibiting circuit pocnet (TH) crack, click, detonation, pistol-shot noise, pop, pocni (a) click, crack, crackle, crepitate, sizzle; (el) detonate; (mil) snap pocnitur (TH) crack, crackling, detonation pis tol-shot noise, pop, sizzle, spluttering (radio) pocnitur acustic acoustic click pocnitur de manipulare key thump pocnituri acoustic shock, crashes, frying (noise); (tele) click pocnituri de manipulare (tele) key clicks pocnituri produse de contacte necorespun ztoare hissing, contact noise pod (arh) arch; (cstr) bridge; (drum) runner, runner gate; (min) stage pod al macaralei (ma) crane bridge pod al sondei/ turlei derrick floor pod-apeduct aqueduct bridge pod basculant (drum) balance/bascule bridge, draw-bridge pod basculant cu deschideri inegale dissymmetrical swing bridge pod-bascul (cf) rail scales, waggon balance, weighbridge pod-bascul pentru cntrire platform balance/ weighing-machine pod-canal canal aqueduct, canal/channel bridge pod combinat combination bridge pod cu arc articulat hinged-arch bridge pod cu calea jos bottom-road bridge pod cu calea sus deck bridge pod cu dale slab bridge pod cu degete (petr) finger/ quadruple/ rod board pod cu dou etaje double-deck bridge

pod cu grinzi longitudinale ce susin tablierul girder bridge pod cu tablier superior deck bridge pod cu zbrele lattice bridge pod de beton concrete bridge pod de beton prefabricat precast concrete bridge pod de cale ferat railway bridge, viaduct pod de capre pile bridge pod de cas (cstr) attic, garret, loft pod de descrcare handling/unloading bridge pod de deservire upper bridge pod de ghea (hidr) ice coating/ sheet pod de ncrcare loading bank/bridge, handling bridge pod de linie ferat rail bridge pod de lucru a turlei derrick platform pod de manevr (petr) monkey board, quadruple/ working platform pod de plute floating/raft bridge pod de pontoane floating/pontoon bridge pod de ranfluare (nav) vertical lift bridge pod de refugiu la (m)pucare (min) platform, shield pod de serviciu overhead/service bridge pod de sond (petr) staging pod de osea road bridge, viaduct pod de trecere la transport (min) keel corridor pod de turnare (met) iron chill, moulding bed pod de uscare drying place pod de vase pontoon bridge pod de za (nav) stud pod de zidrie masonry bridge pod debarcader demontabil hasty landing bridge, hasty single-span foot-bridge pod demontabil portable bridge pod din brci pliante bridge of collapsible boats pod din faa turlei (petr) floor derrick pod drept rectilinear bridge pod-estacad de ncrcare loading scaffold bridge pod fix (care nu se desface) fixed bridge pod n arc arched bridge pod n compartimentul de scri al unui pu sollar pod n consol cantilever bridge pod n curb curved bridge pod n spinare de mgar humpback bridge pod mansardat garret pod mobil folding/movable/opening/portable bridge pod oblic skew bridge pod pe piloi pile bridge pod pentru conducte tubulare bridge for sup porting pipe

pod pentru fn pod pentru fn hayloft pod plutitor ferry, float bridge, rising scaffold bridge pod provizoriu emergency bridge pod rabatabil folding bridge pod ridictor (cstr) vertical lift bridge; (drum) crane bridge pod rotativ flying/swing bridge pod rulant (met) gantry crane; (TH) bridge/over head crane, crane, overhead (travelling) crane pod rulant al batardoului (de reparaie) emer gency gate overhead travelling crane pod rulant cu antrenare manual overhead hand travelling crane pod rulant cu bra rotitor rotary bridge crane pod rulant cu striper (ma) ingot/stripper crane pod rulant de ncrcare charging gantry crane pod rulant monogrind single-beam travelling crane pod schimbtor de cale bridge track-shifter pod suspendat flying/suspension/swing bridge pod suspendat cu cabluri rope bridge pod suspendat cu lanuri chain suspension bridge pod suspendat cu zbrele lattice suspension bridge pod transbordor aerial ferry pod transbordor al sterilului de la descopert overburden bridge pod-transportor (hidr) conveying bridge for open working pod-transportor cu lan (met) chain transfer pod transportor pentru drmturi steril (cstr, min) conveying bridge for open working pod turnant swivel bridge podar derrick hand/man, floor hand, rafter; (petr) floor man podar pedal (curve) podea (cstr) boarded floor, bordage, bottom board, decking, floor, floor(ing), floor covering, floor ing, ground, plank, planking, sheathing; (cstr, drum) paving podea a caroseriei underpan podea ventilat rack floor podest broadstep, stairhead podest de scar landing of a staircase podestul superior al scrii stair landing pode (cstr) catwalk, foot/walking board; (drum) footbridge, platform pode al geamblacului (petr) crow's nest, crown platform/nest pode al podarului quadruple/racking platform

pol dominant al funciei de transfer pode dalat box culvert, culvert covered with a slab, slab culvert pode necat culvert pode suspendat (cstr) suspended catwalk pode tubular (cf, drum) culvert, pipe culvert podgorie vineyard podi (a) plank podin (cstr) floor of a bridge, flooring, sound proof floor podin de circulaie pe o macara (ma) footwalk podin de dulapi bordage podin de lucru a dulgherului marking-off board podire (petr) plugging podire a tlpii unei sonde plug back , pluggingback podire a unui pod (cstr, drum) deck of a bridge podire cu dulapi furnishing with boards; (min) planking podire cu scnduri furnishing with boards podi (geog, geot) elevated plane, table, plateau, table land, wold, podi pietros n Sahara hammada podium (cstr) platform, stage podometru (metr) measuring wheel, pace counter; (petr) pedometer, tally register podul nlimilor (la autocartograf) height bridge podul sondei (petr) drilling platform, rack podul tlpii (petr) cement plug podul vatalei block podzol podsol, podzol" pogon (agr) yoke poian glade poise (unitate de viscozitate dinamic) (fiz, metr) poise pojghi (met) cover, membrane, shell, skin pojghi de oxid de zinc zinc scum pojghi de oxizi la suprafaa metalului topit sharp slags pol (el) pole, pin, terminal; (nav) pole pol al unei funcii de transfer closed-loop pole pol al unui circuit nchis de reglare closed-loop pole pol anodic anode pol aparent (el) external/ salient pole pol auxiliar interpole, auxiliary/commutation pole pol de acelai nume like pole pol de comutaie compole, interpole, auxiliary/ commutation/reversible/reversing pole pol de ordinul nti (mat) simple pole pol de polaritate opus counter pole pol divizat shaded pole pol dominant al funciei de transfer dominant pole

pol exterior

1078

polibromuri

pol exterior externai pole pol ieit (la maini electrice) salient pole pol necat sunk(en) pole pol magnetic distanat free magnetic pole pol magnetic elementar/ etalon / unitar unit magnetic pole pol magnetic liber free magnetic pole pol opus antipole, counter/reciprocal pole pol plus anode, positive terminal pol pozitiv anode pol pozitiv al bateriei de gril C-plus (+) pol simplu (mat) simple pole polar (mat) polar line polar a profilului (av) profile polar polar de oc shock polar polarimetrie polarimetry polarimetru polarimeter polariscop orioscope, polariscope polariscop detector de tensiuni strain-viewer polaritate (mat) polar mapping polaritate a bornelor transformatorului lead polarity of a transformer polaritate a semnalului video polarity of picture signal polaritate invers reverse polarity polaritate plan plane polarity polaritate pozitiv a semnalului de imagine (tele) positive picture phase/polarity polariza (a) (el) bias, pole, polarize polariza (a) catodic un electrod polarize an electrode as cathode/cathodically polarizare bias, polarization polarizare (cu tensiune) fix/ independent fixed bias polarizare a catodului cathode bias polarizare a electronilor electron polarization' polarizare a grilei C-bias polarizare a luminii polarization of light polarizare a straturilor limit interfacial polarization polarizare a unor cristale datorit unei diferene de temperatur pyroelectricity polarizare a unui electrod electrode bias polarizare a vidului vacuum polarization polarizare automat a detectorului (autom) detector balanced bias polarizare automat care reduce influena interferenei antiradar (tele) detector balanced bias polarizare automat de gril automatic grid bias, self-bias polarizare de funcionare (el) operating bias

polarizare de tiere cut-off bias polarizare galvanic cell polarization polarizare n sensul blocrii back/reverse bias polarizare ntre baze (el) interbase bias polarizare magnetic intrinsic induction polarizare magnetic prin curent alternativ alternating-current magnetic biassing polarizare nul zero bias polarizare prin mprtiere scattering polarization polarizare prin scderea concentraiei concen tration polarization polarizat eliptic la stnga/ levogir left-handed polarized polarizat pn la blocare (el) biased near to pinchoff polarizaie polarization polarizaie de tiere (tele) grid base polarizaie electrolitic/ galvanic overpotential polarizor polarizer polarograf polarograph polarografie polarography polarotor polarotor polder (mar) polder polei (meteo) glaze, glazed frost, silver thaw polei (a) gild poleire (met, poligr) gilding; (TH) polishing poleire cu folie de aur gold blocking polenizare pollination polenizare suplimentar supplementary pollination poli cu polariti de semne contrare/ opuse unlike poles poli de nume contrare opoosite poles poli de nume diferite antilogous poles poli opui opposite poles poliacizi polyacids poliacrilai polyacrylates poliacrilonitril polyacrylonitrile poliadiie (reacie de) polyaddition polialchilare polyalkylation polialchilbenzen polyalkylbenzene polialcooli polyalcohols, polyhydric alcohols polialgoritm polyalgorithm poliamfolit polyampholyte poliamide polyamides polianit (minr) polianite poliatomic polyatomic poliaze polyases polibasit (minr) polybasite polibazic polybasic polibromopren polybromoprene polibromuri polybromides

polibutadien

1079

polimer de adiie

polibutadien bivinyl/butadiene rubber, polybutadiene polibuten / polibutilen polybutene policandru sucker rod hanger/j ack policaprolactam polycaprolactam policarbonai polycarbonates policiclic multinuclear, polycyclic policiclocauciuc polycyclorubber policloropren polychloroprene policlorur de vinii polymerized vinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride (p.v.c.) policlorur de vinii microporoas poron policlorur de viniliden polyvinylidene chloride, sar an policloruri polychlorides policondensare polycondensation policondensare a rinilor n fibre textile sub aciunea temperaturilor ridicate curing finish policristalin polycrystal(line) policroism polychroism policrom heterochromatic, multicolour(ed), poly chrome, polychromic policrom(atic) polychromatic policromie (poligr) chromotypography, colour print(ing), decorative printing, multicolour printing, polychromy polidimetilsilicon polydimethylsilicone polidimetilsiloxan polydimethylsiloxane polidiolefine polydiolefins polie (form de relief carstic) polje poliedre de coordinaie coordination polyhedra poliedric polyhedral poliedru polyhedron poliedru cu 12 fee dodecahedron poliedru cu 20 fee icosahedron poliedru cu cinci fee pentahedron poliedru cu ase fee romboidale egale rhombohedron (pi. rhombohedrons, rhombo-hedra)" poliedru n numere ntregi integer polyhedron poliene polyenes polienergetic polyenergetic poliester modificat midified polyester poliesteri polyesters polieteri polyethers polietilare (reacie de) polyethylation polietilen polyethylene, polythene, sidathene polietilen de nalt presiune high pressure polyethylene polietilen de joas presiune low-pressure polyethylene polietilene cu mas molecular mic A-C polyethylenes

polietilenglicol polyethylene glycol polifenilmetilsiloxan polypheny lmethylsiloxane polifibr polyfibre polifluoropren polyfluoroprene poliformare polyforming polifosfai polyphosphates polifuziune multiple spot fusion poliglicerin polyglycerol poligon al forelor force polygon, polygon of forces poligon al frecvenelor histogram poligon al vitezelor velocity diagram poligon cu 11 laturi undecagon poligon cu cincisprezece laturi pentadecagon poligon cu opt laturi octangle, octagon poligon cu patru laturi quadrilater(al) poligon cu apte laturi heptagon poligon cu ase laturi hexangle poligon cu toate unghiurile egale/echiunghiular equiangular polygon poligon cu unsprezece laturi endecagon, hende cagon poligon de ncercare a automobilelor testing field/ground poligon funicular link polygon poligon nchis al forelor stability polygon poligonal many-sided, mult(i)angular, polyhedral poligonaie polygon(i)ometry poligonometrie polygon(i)ometry poligonul forelor diagram of component forces poligrafie printing craft polihalogenare (reacie de) polyhalogenation polihalogenbenzen benzene polyhalide, phenyl polyhalide polihalogenuri polyhalides poliizobut(il)en polyisobutylene poliizocianai polyisocyanates poliizopren polyisoprene polimer polymer, polymeric compound, polyplast polimer amorf amorphous polymer polimer bloc block polymer polimer carbocatenar carbochain polymer polimer cristalizabil crystal-forming polymer polimer cu caliti elastomere rubber-like polymer polimer cu catena lung long-chain polymer polimer cu greutate molecular mic lowmolecular polymer polimer cu inhibitor stopped polymer polimer cvadruplu quadripolymer polimer de adiie addition polymer

polimer de condensare

1080
polimerizare orientat vectorial polymerization polimerizare oxidativ oxidative polymerization polimerizare prin reacie de adiie addition polymerization polimerizare prin condensare condensation polymerization polimerizare prin grefare graft polymerization polimerizare prin iradiere cu electroni electron polymerisation polimerizare prin radicali liberi free radical polymerization polimerizare selectiv selective polymerization polimerizare simpl simple polymerization polimerizare stereospecific stereopolymerization polimerizare termic thermal polymerization polimetacrilai polymethacrylates polimetamorfism polymetamorphism polimetilare (reacie de) polymethylation polimetilene polymethylenes polimetilmetacrilat acrylic glass polimetilsiloxan methyl silicone polimorf heteromorphic polimorfie polymorphy polimorfism polymorphism polimorfism de afinitate bondage polymorphism polinom entire rational function, multinomial, polynom(ial) polinom al lui Gegenbauer ultraspherical polynomial polinom avnd coeficientul cel mai mare egal cu +1 monic polynomial polinom ciciotomic/circular cyclotomic poly nomial polinom de interpolare interpolating polynomial polinom factorial factorial function polinom factorizabil reducible polynomial polinom ireductibil/ prim irreductible polynomial, prime function/polynominal irreducible polynomi polinom monic/ normat monic polynomial polinom reductibil reducible polynomial polinom simetric fundamental elementary symmetric function polinomial multinomial polinuclear multinuclear polinucleotide polynucleotides poliod multielectrode tube/valve, multiple-grid valve poliolefine polyolefins polioli polyols poliorganosiloxani polyorganosiloxanes

polimer de condensare condensation polymer polimer eutectic eutectic polymer polimer Friabil fibre-forming polymer polimer grefat graft polymer polimer heterocatenar heterochain polymer polimer n blocuri izotactice stereoblock polymer polimer nalt high polymer polimer liniar linear/simple polymer polimer obinut prin polimerizare la cald heat polymer polimer obinut n emulsie emulsion polymer polimer-omolog polymer-homologue polimer polisulfidic polysulphide polymer polimer ramificat branched polymer polimer reticulat net polymer polimer rezultat dintr-un singur monomer homopolymer polimer sindiotactic sindiotactic polymer polimer stereospecific stereospecific polymer polimer tridimensional space polymer polimeri siliconici silicone polymers polimeriza (a) polymerize polimerizare polymerization polimerizare a uleiului bodying of oil, oil bodying polimerizare cap-cap head-to-head polymerization polimerizare cap-coad head-to-tail poly merization polimerizare catalitic catalytic polymerization polimerizare cu sodiu sodium polymerization polimerizare discontinu batch/intermittent polymerization polimerizare hidrolitic hydrolytic polymerization polimerizare iniiat initiated polymerization polimerizare iniiat prin radiaii radiation polymerization polimerizare n bloc/ mas block/bulk/casting/ mass polymerization polimerizare n emulsie emulsion polymerization polimerizare n faz gazoas gaseous poly merization polimerizare n lan chain polymerization polimerizare n perle/ suspensie bead/pearl polymerization polimerizare n soluie solution/solvent polyme rization polimerizare n trepte step/stepwise polymeri zation polimerizare la cald heat/hot polymerization polimerizare la rece cold/low-temperature polymerization

polioximetilen

1081

pomad cu sulf

polioximetilen formaldehyde polymer, polyoxymethylene polipeptidaz polypeptidase polipeptide polypeptides polipren polyprene polipropilen polypropylene polipropilenglicol polypropylene glycol polisiloxani polysiloxanes polistiren polystyrene, styrene resin polistiren antioc high impact polystyrene polistiren celular/spongios cellular polystyrene polistiren rezistent la oc high impact poly styrene, shockproof polystyrol polisubstituie (reacie de) polysubstitution polisulfur polysulphide politereftalat (terilen) polyterephthalate politetrafluoretilen polytetrafluoroethylene politic policy politic a comercializrii marketing policy politic a fixrii unui pre ridicat la nceput , care se scade ulterior treptat skimming price politic (a unei firme) n materie de personal personnel policy politic (comercial) de rmnere n expectativ wait-and-see policy politic de austeritate/ economie austerity policy politic de marketing marketing policy politic privind preurile i veniturile prices and incomes policy politic vamal tariff policy politionai polythionates politop (mat) polytope poli bill of exchange, shelf; (min) ledge poli de asigurare policy poli de asigurare a corpului navei (man, nav) body, hull poli de asigurare cu evaluare valued policy poli de asigurare fr obiect asigurat wager policy poli de asigurri tip standard policy poli de susinere cable bearer/bracket poli de turnat litere (poligr) bill of fount/of proportions/of type poli fictiv (man) kite poli pe aciuni share draft poliuree polyurea poliuretani polyurethanes polivalent multi-valent, polyad, polyvalent polivalen quantivalence, polyvalency polivinil polyvinyl polivinil eteri polyvinyl ethers

polivinilbutiral polyvinylbutyral polivinilcarbazol polyvinyl carbazole polivinilformal polyvinylformal polivinilpirolidon polyvinylpyrrolidone polixen (minr) polyxene poliza (a) (ma-un) dress, grind, planish, polish, skive, (met) abrade, burnish; (text) rub; face, smooth polizaharid polysaccharide polizare buffing, polish, rubbing polizare a cardelor card grinding polizare cu abraziv buffing polizare cu disc buffing polizare electrolitic electrilytic polishing polizat bright finished, polished (pol.), burnisher, grinder, grinding machine, planisher polizor (ma-un) mill polizor cu piatr emeri/ mirghel emery (wheel) grinder, emery stand polizor de ascuit sau lefuit garnituri de carde (text) grinding apparatus polizor de diamante diamond grinding wheel polizor mobil portable grinder polizor pentru ascuirea tiurilor de sfredel bit grinder polizor plin (text) grinding roller polje polje poloboc (regional boloboc) bubble level polodie polhodie polog (brazd de iarb cosit) (agr) windrow polonic (alim) ladle, scoop poloniu (Po) dvitellurium, polonium poluani radioactivi radioactive pollutants poluare contamination, pollution poluare a aerului/atmosferei air/atmospheric pollution poluare a apei shivy poluare a apelor de suprafa surface water pol lution poluare a unui fluviu/ ru river pollution poluare termic (prin deversarea apei fierbini rezultate din procese industriale) thermal pollu tion polul frigului cold pole polul nord north pole polul nord magnetic north magnetic pole polul pmntesc pole polul sud south pole pom fructifer fruit tree pom tnr sapling pomad pomade pomad cu sulf sulphur oitment

pomicultur

1082

pomp cu sertra de distribuie

pomicultur fruit farming/growing pomologie pomology pompa (a) pump over/up pompabilitate pumpability pompagiu (petr) pumper, pump man pompaj cycling, hunting, pumping pompaj combinat back-crank pumping pompaj de adncime/fund beam/deep-well pumping pompare injection, pumping; (et) exhaustion pompare a apei water injection pompare a apei prin presiunea aerului compri mat (min) airlift pompare a cimentului cement/grout injection pompare a combustibilului (auto) fuel feed pompare a noroiului de foraj mud-jacking pompare a ieiului oil pumping/transferring pompare cu prjini sucker rod pumping pompare invers (ind chim) pump-back pompare prin conduct pipage, pipelining, pip ing pomp a sistemului de rcire coolant pump pomp a sistemului de ungere lubricant/lubri cating pump pomp acionat cu abur pentru alimentarea cazanului boiler steam feed pump pomp ajuttoare booster pump pomp aspiratoare sucking/suction pump pomp autoamorsant self-priming pump pomp auxiliar booster/donkey /jury pump pomp axial axial/screw pump pomp centrifug impeller/rotary pump pomp centrifug cu aspiraie pe o singur latur/aspiraie single-suction pump pomp centrifug cu mai multe etaje multistage centrifugal pump pomp Cole Cole pump pomp cu abur de expansiune fracionat com pound steam pump pomp cu aciune direct direct acting pump pomp cu aciune simpl simple pump pomp cu aer uscat dry-air pump pomp cu aripi semirotary/vane/wing pump pomp cu autoamorsare self-priming pump pomp cu bra de prghie lever pump pomp cu debit constant constant-delivery pump pomp cu debit reglabil controlled-volume pump pomp cu debit variabil variable-delivery pump pomp cu diafragm diaphragm pump pomp cu difuzie diffusion pump pomp cu doi cilindri double pump

pomp cu dou pistoane cu dublu efect doubleacting duplex pump pomp cu dublu efect (min) reciprocating pump pomp cu filtru filter pump pomp cu inel lichid liquid-ring pump pomp cu nlime de aspiraie pozitiv posi tive suction pump pomp cu jet jet pump pomp cu jet de abur i de ap steam-operated water-ejector pomp cu jet de ap (ma) ejector (jet pump), water-jet pump pomp cu jet de gaz gas jet pump pomp cu lan rag pump pomp cu lan port-cupe chain pump pomp cu mai multe etaje/rotoare multicellular pump, multiple impeller pomp cu melci double screw pump pomp cu membran diaphragm/membrane/surge pump pomp cu micare alternativ (ma) reciprocat ing pump pomp cu motor built-on pump, built-together pump pomp cu o singur treapt single-stage pump pomp cu organ de distribuie n form de secer crescent pump pomp cu palete fly/sliding-vane/semirotary/vane/ wing pump pomp cu palete fixate pe suprafaa unui tambur rotativ Cole pump pomp cu pistoane rotative vane-type pump pomp cu piston (ma) piston/ reciprocating pump pomp cu piston de presiune (ma) force/ forc ing pump pomp cu piston de refulare forcing pump pomp cu piston plonjor displacement/forcing/ ram pump, plunger pump/set pomp cu piston sau plunjer i distribuie cu sertare slide-valve reciprocating pump pomp cu piston tubular Abyssinian/bored tube/ hollow ram pump pomp cu pistonae rotitoare wobbling plate pump, rotary plunger pump pomp cu prjini (petr) bull/sucker rod pump, rod pump pomp cu rotor deschis open-impeller pump pomp cu rotor nchis closed-impeller pump pomp cu roi dinate gear pump pomp cu sertra de distribuie n form de secer crescent pump

pomp cu simplu efect

1083

pomp de rezerv

pomp de drenaj wet-pit pump pomp cu simplu efect simple/single-acting pump pomp de epuizment sump pump pomp cu tij de piston orizontal horizontalpomp de evacuare discharge/drainage/extraction spindle pump pump pomp cu tije sucker rod pump pomp de evacuare a apelor cu ajutorul aerului pomp cu un singur etaj single-stage pump comprimat airlift pump pomp cu vn jet pump pomp de extracie bore-hole pump pomp de abur steam pump pomp de fntn (cstr) well pump pomp de abur condensat condensed-steam pump pomp de fdat spinning pump pomp de filtrare filter pump pomp de acceleraie accelerator pump pomp de acizi acid pump pomp de fluid de foraj circulation pump pomp de acionare power pump pomp de foraj bore-hole/boring/drill/bore-hole/ bottom-hole pump pomp de adncime bore-hole/bottom-hole/deep/ oil-well (plunger)/subsurface/deep-well (piston) pomp de fund deep-well (piston)/oil-well pump, plunger pump/set (plunger)/subsurface pump pomp de adncime acionat cu balansier beam pomp de gaz (ma) gas pump pump pomp de golire (nav) stripping pump pomp de aer cu sertar slide-valve air pump pomp de gresat (auto.ma) grease/cup gun/pump, lubricant/lubricating/pressure gun, squirt gun pomp de aer umed wet-air pump pomp de gudron tar pump pomp de alimentare charging/charge/feed/suppomp de incendiu fire engine, manual fire-en ply pump gine pomp de alimentare cu ap a cazanului boilerwater feed pump pomp de injecie flushing/infusion/injection/priming pump, injector pomp de alimentare cu benzin petrol feed pump pomp de ionizare ionization pump pomp de alimentare de joas presiune low pomp de ncrcare charging/compression pump intake pump pomp de leie lye pump pomp de alimentare pentru cazane boiler feed pomp de mare presiune high-lift pump ing pump pomp de mn forcer, manual pump pomp de amestecare (hc) mixing pump pomp de mn auxiliar/ de alimentare (petr) donkey pomp de amorsare priming pump pomp de ap diluting/water pump pomp de mn portativ (petr) donkey (pump) pomp de ap acionat cu abur pulsometer pomp de mercur mercury pump pomp de ape uzate effluent pump pomp de mortar mortar pump pomp de apret size pump pomp de nmol dredge/slime/solids-handling pomp de aspiraie drawing pump pump pomp de aspiraie i de refulare forcing-andpomp de noroi (petr) boring/dredge/solids-hansucking pump dling pump, mud pump, sludge, sludger, slush pomp de baleiaj scavenging pump pump pomp de benzin petrol pump, filling point/ pomp de noroi cu abur steam mud pump station pomp de past (hc) pulp/ stock /stuff pump pomp de beton concrete pump pomp de pornire priming pump pomp de canalizare sewage pump pomp de presiune compression/press/pressure pomp de cldur heat pump pump, pressure engine pomp de circulaie sub vid vacuum-circulating pomp de presiune joas low-lift pump pump pomp de presiune medie medium-lift pump pomp de condensat condensate pump pomp de pu (cstr) well pump pomp de debitare delivery pump pomp de recirculare agitator/recirculating pump pomp de difuzie cu ulei oil diffusion pump pomp de refulare (ma-un) charging/compres pomp de difuziune cu vapori de mercur mer sion/delivery/ force lift/lift/press/pressure/posi cury vapour pump tive displacement pump, force pump pomp de dragaj dredger pump pomp de rezerv relay/stand-by pump

pomp de santin

1084

pondere

pomp de santin bilge pump pomp de saramur brine/salt brine pump pomp de spun soap pump pomp de schimb relay pump pomp de scruber gas-washing pump pomp de suprapresiune booster pump pomp de suspensie ngroat heavy liquor pump pomp de transvazare barrel exhausting pump pomp de iei crude-oil pump pomp de ulei oil-feed pump pomp de ulei cu palete oil-fly pump pomp de ulei naval cargo oil pump pomp de umplere filling pump pomp de uns force-feed oiler, grease cup/gun/ pump, stamping lubricator pomp de vacuum preliminar pre-vacuum pump pomp de vid suction/vacuum/pick-up pump pomp de vid cu mercur mercury vapour pump pomp de vid de condensare/ difuzie condensa tion vacuum pump pomp de vid molecular molecular pump pomp de vid preliminar vacuum booster pump, forepump pomp de vid primar forepump pomp de vid rotativ rotary vacuum pump pomp de vid rotativ uscat rotary dry vacuum pump pomp de zemuri {piel) tanner's pump pomp dozatoare metering/proportioning pump pomp electric electrical pump pomp-elevator lifting pump pomp elicoidal axial/helix/volute/propeller/ screw pump pomp fr prjini rodless pump pomp fr presgarnitur glandless pump pomp fr supape valveless pump pomp hidraulic hydraulic pump pomp-injector injector, injection/priming pump pomp mamut airlift pump pomp manual de punte handy-billy pomp (manual) de (uns cu) ulei (ma) oil squirt pomp Norton Abyssinian/bored tube/hollow ram pump pomp pentru splat automobile car wash pump pomp pentru alimentarea cazanelor donkey pump pomp pentru ap de recirculaie backwater pump pomp pentru ape reziduale sewer pump pomp pentru ape subterane cavern pump

pomp pentru aspirarea gazelor gas aspiring pump pomp pentru cazane boiler feeder pomp pentru conduct de iei oil-line pump pomp pentru construcii navale marine pump pomp pentru descrcat butoaie drum-type pump pomp pentru desecarea subsolurilor cellar drainage pump pomp pentru extragerea carotelor core pusher pomp pentru instalaii de foraj bore-hole pump pomp pentru lapte de var lime milk pump pomp pentru lichidul de ungere i rcire cool ant pump pomp pentru noroiul de la prepararea mine reului slurry and tailing pump pomp pentru staii de repompare boosting pump pomp pentru stingerea incendiilor fire(-fighting) pump pomp pentru tiei de sfecl beet chips pump pomp pentru umflarea anvelopelor pneumatic pump pomp pentru umflat pneuri inflator pomp pentru vid naintat high-vacuum pump pomp pentru zeam juice pump pomp pneumatic pneumatic pump pomp pneumatic cu urub Fuller-Kinyon unloader (pump) pomp portativ handy-billy pomp primar pre-vacuum pump pomp reversibil reversing pump pomp rezistent la acizi acid pump pomp ridictoare lift pump pomp rotativ drum/hurling/rotary pump pomp rotativ cu mercur rotary mercury pump pomp simplex simplex pump pomp submersibil deep-well (piston) pump, immersion/ submerged piston/submersible pump; ipetr) sinking/well pump pomp tandem tandem pump pomp termic heat pump pomp turbionar vortex pump pomp vertical vertical pump pomp vertical de evacuat apa (min) sinking pump pomp volumetric positive displacement pump pompier fireman ponderare (mat) weighting ponderat balanced, weighted pondere "weight (w., wt.)"

pondere a unei mrci de fabric

1085

porozitate efectiv

pondere a unei mrci de fabric (man) brand share pondere a unei poziii binare binary weight pondere a vnzrilor efectuate de o firm fa de totalul vnzrilor unui produs market pen etration pondere (factor de) weight factor pondere izotopic atomic mass pondere statistic statistical weight pondere statistic a observaiilor statistical weight observations ponor (geol, hidr) sink hole ponta (a) {man) tally pontaj tally pontator check(-)weigher, locker, tally clerk/keeper ponii (nav) pillar, stanchion ponii central de magazie (nav) king post ponii de lansare poppet ponii de proptire (a mrfii stivuite) shore ponii lateral (al calei de lansare) ribband shore ponton (hidr, nav) hoy, pontoon, "wharf (wh., whf.)", pram, raft, scow ponton de acostare jetty, landing pontoon/stage, mooring lighter ponton de debarcare landing barge/pontoon ponton de largare camel ponton de ridicare lifting craft ponton-dormitor hulk ponton plutitor pentru doc floating dock pon toon ponton ridictor lifting craft pop (cstr) prop, vertical post pop pentru armarea galeriilor (drum) shore popic pin, stud popot mess room, messroom, mess hall poprire pe salariu wage-assignment popula (a) populate populaie activ occupied population populaie cu repartiie diferit de cea normal (mat) non-normal population populaie (mat) statistical universe, population populaie general (mat) parent population por (met) abscess; eyepore, pinhole, pore, void porc hog porfir granitic granite-porphyry porfir sienitic syenite-porphyry porfirit (geol) porphyrite porfirit cuarifer quartz-porphyrite porfiroblast metacryst porfiroid (despre structura unei roci) porphyroid

pori pits pori de gaze (met) blowhole, pipe, pocket pori de suprafa (met) pinholes porni (a) drive up, kick off, put into action/opera tion/exploit/service, put on, run up, set in, set in motion, start, start(-)up porni (a) construcia start construction porni (a) de la issue/start from porni (a) din issue from porni (a) din nou (ma) restart porni (a) fr sarcin start light porni (a) forajul unei sonde spud in a well porni (a) o main start an engine pornire (av) launching; (ma) kicking-off, play off, start, start-up; barring, breakaway de parture, take-off run, rush, starting pornire a forajului unei sonde spudding the well pornire a motorului cu ajutorul manivelei (ma) cranking pornire a motorului cu pedala kick starter pornire a sloiurilor ice flow pornire a unui motor rece starting a cold engine pornire automat automatic start-up, self-starting pornire cu faz ajuttoare/ auxiliar split-phase/ capacitor starting pornire cu manivel crank starting pornire cu motorul oprit dead-engine start pornire din nou reengagement pornire fr sarcin unloaded start pornire n asincron asynchronous starting pornire n condiii dificile heavy starting duty pornire n gol off-load/unloaded start pornire n sarcin start(ing) under load pornire normal normal start-up pornire uoar startability pornire uoar a motorului (ma) kick porofor froth promoter, porophor porogen (agent) sponging agent poroplaste foam plastics poros (geol) honeycombed, pitted; (petr) vuggy; bullate, cellular, mushy, porous porozimetru porosimeter porozitate voidage, pore space; (met) pinches porozitate a catalizatorului pore volume of cata lyst porozitate a fibrei fibre porosity porozitate a solului soil porosity porozitate aparent apparent/open porosity porozitate (coeficient de) void ratio porozitate de contracie shrinkage porosity porozitate deschis open porosity porozitate efectiv (petr) effective porosity

porozitate real

1086

portcuzinet

porozitate real actual porosity porpezit palladium gold port harbour, harbor, port port al memoriei memory port port bine adpostit snug harbdur port-butuc hub seat port costier (mic) coast harbour port cu destinaie de construcii navale ship building port port de adpostire (n caz de avarie sau furtun) harbour of refuge, port of distress, refuge harbour/ port port de adpostire temporar haven port de ambarcaii marina port de andocare dock harbour port de ata port of registry, home port de descrcare port of discharge (pt./disch.) port de destinaie terminal port de destinaie (nav) destination harbour port de escal port of call (p.o.c.) port de iahting marina port de import port of entry port de ncrcare loading port, port of intake/ loading/shipment port de nmatriculare port of registry port de nregistrare port of registry, home port de livrare a ncrcturii port of delivery port de plecare harbour/port of departure port de referin (pentru calcularea elemente-lor mareei) standard port port de repredare a navei (la terminarea navlosirii) port of delivery port de sosire port of entry port exterior outer harbour port interior inland/inner harbour port liber free harbour/port port-lamel link holder port maritim sea harbour port mic/ natural haven port natural (hidr, nav) basin port petrolier oil harbour port-scul pentru fixarea diamantului diamond (tool) holder port-tarod single hole tap wrench port terminal home port, terminal port vamal port of entry portabil displaceable, portable, portative portabilitate (inf) portability portal (cstr) gate, porch, portal; (ma) gantry, yoke portal de tunel (min, cf, hidr) portal portalezor reamer holder portaltoi (agr) stock

portaltoi slbatic wildstock portant (av) buoyant/buoying force, lift, lifting power, upward force portant a unui pilier carrying capacity of a pillar portant maxim maximum lift portativ displaceable, withdrawable, portative, scale; (poligr) staff, stave portativ demontabil withdrawable portavion (nav) (nav) carrier portavoce (nav) megaphone, speaking tube, voice pipe/tube portrel official receiver (OR), summoner portbagaj baggage rack, car trunk, luggage boot/ carrier/ compartment, motor-car boot portbagaj auto (portbagaj suplimentar care se monteaz pe caroserie) roof luggage rack portbagaj exterior luggage grid portburghiu boring head portburghiu de bijutier (orlg) drill portcablu cable bearer/bracket portcarot amovibil wire-line core barrel portcrbune de magnetou magneto carbon holder portcuit (ma-un) blade holder, cutter holder, holder, knife clip, magazine tool holder portcuit al berbecului (la mortez) ram head portcuit articulat hinged tool holder portcuit cotit angle tool-holder, offset holder portcuit cu coad lung reach type tool portcuit cu cuit demontabil inserted cutter tool portcuit cu falc de strngere/ ghear open side tool post portcuit cu mai multe cuite multi-turning tool portcuit cu reglarea nlimii American tool post, post tool holder portcuit cu sanie n cruce compound rest portcuit curbat offset holder portcuit de strunjit capete de bar conice pointing tool portcuit dreptunghiular turnant (la strung) four-way tool block portcuit dublu double tool holder portcuit elastic/ gt-de-lebd spring tool holder portcuit multiplu gang tool, multiple-tool holder portcuit pentru cuit de retezat parting off tool holder portcuit pentru fixarea cuitelor mici lake tool portcuit pentru strunjit interior boring bar portcuit rotativ pentru prelucrarea suprafe elor frontale flying cutter portcuit simplu American tool post, post tool holder portcuzinet bearing plate

portelectrod

1087

poriune orizontal a curbei congelrii

portelectrod electrode arm, electrode holder/sup port portfilier ring die holder portfurchet outrigger portglisier guide-plate/slide-bar bracket portic (arh) portico; (cstr) porch portic simplu head span porti (cstr) small door, wicket; (foto) film gate, projection aperture porti de serviciu access door/hatch porti de vizitare (av) inspection flap portizolator (el) insulator bracket/pin/spindle, pin portmagnet magnet carrier/cradle/holder/support portmanuscris manuscript holder portmatri (met) die holder portobiect (la microscop) (fiz) (object) slide portocaliu strlucitor brilliant orange portofoliu (man) portfolio portofoliu de comenzi backlog/stock of orders portofoliu de vnzri sales log porto-franc free harbour/port portperie brush collar/shaft, carbon holder, wiper shaft portpiatr a pietrei de rectificat wheel stand portret image, figure, picture, portrait portsabot brake head portsart chains, chain wale, channel portsatelit planet (wheel) carrier portarnier (cstr, TH) bearer porelan china, porcelain porelan ars ca biscuit biscuit porcelain porelan (articole de) chinaware porelan de culoarea fildeului ivory-coloured porcelain porelan de frit frit porcelain porelan dublu ars double-burnt porcelain, double-shed porcelain insulator porelan dur hard porcelain porelan electroizolant electrotechnical porcelain porelan fritat fritted porcelain porelan ivoar ivory-coloured porcelain porelan moale artificial/tender/soft-paste porcelain porelan neglazurat biscuit porcelain porelan pentru izolatoare electric(al) porcelain porelan roz rose-coloured porcelain porelan seladon seladon porcelain porie (alim) ration; (poligr) handful of matter, lift poriune portion; (man) share; (mat) fraction; (TH) parcel, section poriune a amorsei strns pe fitil cu cletele (min) crimp

poriune a conductei dup supapa de siguran/ suprapresiune pressure relief line poriune a suprafeei de prelucrat supus aciunii de achiere a cuitului zone of action of the tool poriune a unui disc de memorie folosit pentru pota electronic mail directory poriune central a aripii wing centre section poriune cu aspect sau culoare diferit de restul materialului blur poriune de band nefolosit (autom) leader poriune de cablu n manta de plumb (ntre mufa de ramificaie i linia aerian) pothead tail poriune de calare (a unei osii) (ma-un) wheel seat poriune (de coal tiprit) murdrit monk poriune de drum ntre dou ntoarceri leg poriune de filtru trece-tot cuprinznd un pol i un nul unipole poriune de fluviu ntre dou coturi (nav) reach poriune de linie sector of a line poriune de lucru working part poriune de lungime fix a unei piste segment poriune de msurare a unui ghid de unde slot ted line/measuring section poriune de program aferent substituirii unui text n cursul unui proces de macroprelucrare macro(definition) poriune de schel prefabricat rack section poriune de seciune reglabil la ghiduri de unde squeeze section poriune de estur avnd culoare sau aspect diferit de restul materialului blot poriune definit a unui disc magnetic volume poriune demontabil a patului cu care se nchide scobitura la strung gap block/bridge poriune din punte unde se afl nrile hawse poriune dintr-o instruciune care conine adresa address part poriune dreapt a unui canal/ ru straight reach of river poriune foarte luminoas (poligr) highlight poriune ngustat a strmtorii (nav) narrows poriune ngust a arborelui sau a osiei necked part poriune ngust a unui zcmnt (min) neck poriune maestr (nav) parallel (middle) body, parallel square body poriune netoars cloudy place, flake yarn poriune neutilizat a cursei lost motion poriune orizontal a curbei congelrii ther mal arrest

poriune plan pe o suprafa curb

1088

post de emisie

poriune plan pe o suprafa curb (ma-un) flat poriune portant (av) effective width of rein forcement poriune proeminent a camei cam nose poriune rectangular a unui ecran separat de restul acestuia i folosit pentru afiarea simultan a mai multor imagini sau texte window poriune triunghiular a unei vele gore poriunea orizontal de la capul unui plan nclinat incline landing poriuni de curent dintre macaralele palancului (nav) leads poriuni de zcmnt exploatate i surpate (min) old man poriuni foarte ntunecoase (poligr) deep shadow poriuni neutre non-printing areas porumb corn posesiune possession (poss.) posesiune anterioar (a unei invenii brevetate) prior use posesiune de bunuri holding posesor proprietor posesor legitim rightful owner posibil contingent, feasible, presumable posibil dar nu necesar (mat) frank, open posibilitate scope posibilitate a dezvoltrii rapide i uoare a programelor software flexibility posibilitate a motorului de a-i modifica regimul de funcionare fr a se utiliza cutia de viteze engine versatility posibilitate a unui sistem de a realiza toate performanele la nivelul obiectivelor sale capability posibilitate a unui sistem informatic de a recep iona simultan diferite informaii cardinalidad posibilitate ca un apel s fie deservit de orice legtur liber a unei reele de conexiuni full availability posibilitate ca un program rulat pe un prim calculator s poat fi rulat i pe un al doilea dar nu i invers upwards compatibility posibilitate de a executa un singur program la un moment dat monotasking posibilitate de acces accessibility posibilitate de apel ntre abonai telefonici cu linie comun revertive call facility posibilitate de continuare a operaiei fall-back possibility

posibilitate de executare simultan pe acelai calculator a dou sau mai multe programe multitask posibilitate de executare a unor programe pe calculatoare diferite software compatibility posibilitate de fabricaie n mas/ serii mari mass producibility posibilitate de funcionare a unei instalaii cu unele echipamente defecte fault tolerance posibilitate de modificare a dimensiunilor unei imagini fr rcdefinirea parametrilor acesteia (inf) zoom posibilitate de obinere (autom, tele) availability posibilitate de rsuflare a uleiului dintr-un cablu oil breathing capacity posibilitate de realizare feasibility posibilitate de utilizare practicability posibilitate de utilizare a cuplului maxim al motorului n condiii normale de aderen a pneurilor drive ability posibilitate funcional suplimentar functional optionality posibiliti de achiziionare/ aprovizionare procurement openings posibiliti de prioritate (la cumprare) pre empted opportunities post (cf, el, TH) station; (man) entry, item, job post automat de abonat automatic subscriber's station post conform rolului (nav) station post creditor credit item post cu norm incomplet part-time job post de abonat (tele) subscriber's station/telephone set, substation post de abonat secundar/ suplimentar telephone extension set post de ascultare listening point post de bilan balance-sheet item post de bloc (cf) blocking-signal station, signal box post de comand control station, command post, driver's compartment, operator's platform post de comand a artileriei battery commander's post post de comand a tirului fire-direction centre post de comand centralizat master substation post de conexiuni switching substation post de control checking/control station, control point, test board/bay/desk post de control al tirului fire control station post de depistare a defectelor office of fault lo calization post de emisie sending station

post de gaur de ap

1089

postav de mbrcminte

post de gaur de ap (nav) collision station post de guvernare a navei steering position/sta tion post de linie principal main station post de lucru shift post de lupt (la bordul navei) (nav) quarter post de manevr (cf) shunting tower, signal box, control station/point, post de manevr electronic pentru iluminatul scenei electronic stage-lighting control system post de msurare measuring office post de observare look-out post de grniceri/paz (mil) picket post de radio portabil pe spate knapsack station post de radio-emisie radio transmitter post de realimentare cu combustibil filling point/ station post de reaprindere a lmpilor n subteran re lighting station post de reglaj control station post de transformare substation post de transformare cobortor step-down sub station post de transformare cu bare n bucl ring sub station post de transformare cu bare n bucl i disjunctoare n serie mesh substation post de transformare cu untare with bypass (station) post de transformare n cabin kiosk substation post de transformare telecomandat satellite sub station post de verificare checking station, measuring office post-descrcare (fiz) aftercount, afterdischarge, reignition post director director post emitor clandestin blacktransmitter post-glaciar late-glacial post hidrometric de baz (hidr) reference gauge post-indexare post-indexing post meteorologic (pluviometric) rainfall station post pentru distribuirea aerului comprimat air dispenser/tower post principal (cf) headstall post secundar (tele) extension post secundar exterior external extension post suplimentar exterior off premises exten sion station post telefonic al operatoarei operator's telephone set

post telefonic auxiliar exterior extension subscriber's station post telefonic cu apel multiplu multiple request line apparatus post telefonic cu apel din baterie local localbattery signalling telephone post telefonic cu fi prepayment telephone coin box, prepay set post telefonic cu inductor magneto telephone set post telefonic cu plat anticipat prepayment telephone coin box post telefonic de abonat outstation, telephone station post telefonic n derivaie/suplimentar branch extension, extension line/telephone/station post telefonic n paralel extension line/telephone post telefonic la domiciliul abonatului residence station post telefonic mobil desk telephone set post telefonic principal main station post telefonic public pay station, public call of fice/station post telefonic secundar extension line/telephone post telefonic suplimentar exterior extension subscriber's station postaccelerare after-acceleration, post-acceleration postaccelerator (electrod) (el) after-accelerator postaciune ultimate effect postaciune dielectric dielectric fatigue postaciune magnetic magnetic aftereffect/fa tigue postament (cstr) bearing block, footing of a wall, pedestal, support; (el) pinch(ed) base; (ma-un) base/ bed plate, socle; (orlg) framework postament al busolei (nav) pyx postament al generatorului producer base postament al nicovalei anvil stand postament al unei maini (TH) bed plate postament cu glisier sliding base postament cu urub de reglare adjustable base postament cu urub de reglare a poziiei (ma) screw base postament de compas comapss pedestal postament de habitaclu binnacle stand postament de lagr floor frame/stand postament de rezervor tank pad postament pentru tun ground platform, platform (gun) postament scobit hollow column postat (l,silv) working area postav (text) cloth, felt postav de mbrcminte plain coating

postav pentru maini de imprimat

1090

potenial ntrziat

postav pentru maini de imprimat printer's felt postav piuat milled cloth postcalculaie historical costing postcenuar supplementary lime postcenurire supplementary liming postclorurare (hidr) post-chlorination postcorector al formei de und {tele) mop-up waveform corrector postefect dielectric dielectric absorption posterior subsequent (s. sec); (TH) rear postluminaie persistency postorogenic postorogenic postradier downstream apron/spillway apron postselector private-branch-exchange final selector postsincronizare dubbing postoc (cutremur care urmeaz unuia mai mare) aftershock postulat postulate posturi de aciune (n caz de coliziune) collision quarters posturi grupate grouped positions posturi n brci boat stations postvulcaniza (a) overcure postvulcanizare after-cure, aftervulcanization, overcure pot mail, post pot aerian air mail pot cu transportor belt-type ticket carrier pot pe band band/belt-type ticket carrier pot pneumatic (tele) letter shoot, pneumatic dispatch tube, pneumatic mail, rabbit potamologie potamology potas potash potas alcoolic alcoholic potash potas caustic caustic potash, potash lye, potassa potasiu (K) kalium, potassium potcoav horse shoe, shoe potcovar blacksmith, farrier, shoeing smith potec (drum) foot path, path, walkway potenial potential function potenial accelerator (al celulei foto) driving potential (of photocell) potenial al duanilor dee potential potenial al ocaziilor/ pieei de vnzri maxime posibile pentru bunuri sau servicii market potential potenial (al pieei) (man) weighting potenial al stratului de baraj/ semiconductor barrier potential potenial al vitezei velocity potential

potenial cinetic kinetic potential, Lagrange's/ Lagrangian function potenial critic critical potential potenial de apariie a ionilor appearance po tential potenial de blocare extinction potential potenial de conducie Galvani potential/voltage potenial de contact contact/Volta potential potenial de contact lichid liquid diffusion po tential potenial de demarcare demarcation potential potenial de depunere deposition voltage potenial de difuzie liquid junction potential potenial de dizolvare solution potential potenial de electrod electrode/single potential potenial de electrod absolut absolute electrode potential potenial de electrofiltraie (petr) streaming potential potenial de frnare retarding potential potenial de ionizare firing potential potenial de lezare demarcation potential potenial de membran Donnan/membrane po tential potenial de nivel cvasi-Fermi (at, fiz) quasiFermi level potential potenial de oxidare oxidation potential potenial de oxidoreducere oxidation-reduction potential potenial de polarizare absolute electrode po tential potenial de rnire demarcation potential potenial de reducere reduction potential potenial de scurgere (el) streaming potential potenial de sedimentare sedimentation potential potenial de stingere extinction potential potenial de suprafaa surface potential potenial de vnzare (man) sales potential potenial de vrf potential peak potenial Donnan Donnan potential potenial electric spontan spontaneous polar ization potential potenial electrochimie electrochemical potential potenial electrocinetic electro-filtration/zeta potential potenial electrolitic electrolytic potential potenial fluctuant floating potential potenial galvanic Galvani potential/voltage potenial izocor (termo) free energy potenial n forma sticlei de vin" wine-bottle potential potenial ntrziat retarded potential

potenial ntre electrod i soluie potenial ntre electrod i soluie electrode/single potential potenial maxim potential peak potenial normal normal potential potenial normal de electrod electroaffinity potenial nuclear adiabatic adiabatic nuclear potential potenial propriu self-potential potenial retardat retarded potential potenial specific de electrod single-electrode potential potenial termic thermal potential potenial Volta Volta tension potenial volumetric bulk potential potenial zeta zeta potential poteniale de deformare deformation potentials poteniometru voltage/potential divider, potenti ometer poteniometru ajustabil potentiometric trimmer poteniometru al cii de eroare error channel potentiometer poteniometru automat servo(motor) (operated) potentiometer poteniometru blocabil locking potentiometer poteniometru chimic composition potentiom eter poteniometru compensator n coordonate co ordinate potentiometer poteniometru contra zgomotului de reea/ sec tor hum-potentiometer, hum-dinger poteniometru cu cursor slide-wire potentiometer poteniometru cu deplasare circular edge-op erated potentiometer poteniometru cu fir de contact slide-wire po tentiometer poteniometru cu mai multe prize multitapped potentiometer poteniometru cu polarizare bias/polar poten tiometer poteniometru cu servomecanism/ servomotor servo(motor) (operated) potentiometer poteniometru cu variaie liniar a rezistenei linear potentiometer poteniometru cu variaie logaritmic logarith mic potentiometer poteniometru/parametru de coeficient (inf) scale-factor potentiometer poteniometru de compensare/ echilibrare (tele) balancing potentiometer poteniometru de etalonare calibrating poten tiometer poteniometru de fixare preset potentiometer

1091

potriveal cretat n relief

poteniometru de ieire multiplier poten tiometer poteniometru de precizie precision poten tiometer poteniometru de rapel/ readucere resetter po tentiometer poteniometru de reglaj (metr) fader, preset po tentiometer poteniometru de reglare a parametrului pa rameter potentiometer poteniometru de reglare pe zero set-zero po tentiometer poteniometru de tensiune reglabil adjustable voltage divider poteniometru de ton audiofrequency tone control poteniometru de volum (sonor) audiofrequency volume control, volume adjuster, volume-control poteniometru de zero force balance potentiometer poteniometru dublu/tandem tandem poten tiometer poteniometru echilibrat force balance poten tiometer poteniometru elicoidal multiturn potentiometer poteniometru fr nfurare composition po tentiometer poteniometru fixabil locking potentiometer poteniometru goniometric pentru ecran tip B bearing potentiometer poteniometru nregistrator potentiometer re corder poteniometru metaloceramic (semireglabil) cermet (trimming) potentiometer poteniometru multiplicator multiplier potentio meter poteniometru neliniar graded/tapered potentio meter poteniometru neliniar de funcie function gen erating/grated potentiometer poteniometru numeric coefficient unit poteniometru pentru fixare central bushmounted potentiometer poteniometru pentru reglarea coeficienilor (inf) coefficient (setting) potentiometer poteniometru plat de sin-cos flat card resolver poteniometru reglabil (el) balancing potentiom eter potoli (a) mitigate, quiet, calm; (met) soften; (TH) ease; (meteo) pass over potolire (TH) quieting potop (hidr) deluge, flooding potopi (a) (agr) flood potriveal a formei pentru tipar make-ready potriveal cretat n relief chalk relief makeready

potriveal din decupaj

1092

poziie de lucru

potriveal din decupaj (poligr) paper makeready potriveal pe o singur fa a colii de tipar one sided make-ready potriveal prealabil pre-makeready, pre-making ready potriveal prin decupare (poligr) hand-cut over lay potriveal sub plac (poligr) interlay potrivi (a) (cstr) fit in;, (ma-un) locate, match; (mat) equate; (TH) adjust, fit, position, propor tion, potrivi (a) gustul unei mncri cu ingrediente (alim) season potrivi (a) o pan fit a key potrivi (a (se)) (reciproc) fit into each other potrivire adjustment, congeniality, fitness, fitting (up), matching, proportioning potrivire a formei de tipar making-ready of the form(e), registering of the form(e) potrivire a pietrei litografice adjusting of the lithostone potrivire a razelor unui fascicul (fiz) beam collimation potrivire grosolan (ma) coarse adjustment/ con trol potrivit adequate, agreeably, appropriate, dodgedup, correct, sortable potrivit cu according to povar encumbrance povar a impozitelor pressure of taxation povar strategic strategic piggybacking povrni (cstr) scarp; (drum) fall, inclination, rise, slope; (geogr) hill; (TH) escarpment povrnit sheer, steep Power PC performance optimized with enhanced risk persona poza (a) un cablu (el) draw a/run a cable, imbed a cable, pay out a cable; (tele) lay poza (a) o conduct (petr) lay down, run a line, string pozare redeployment; (cstr, el, tele) laying (down) pozare a cablului burying of a cable, cable laying pozare a conductei (petr) laying of pipe line, lay ing down, pipelining pozare vertical a cablurilor cable lifting pozat (TH) laid-down poz figure, image, photograph, picture, portrait pozistor posistor, positive temperature coefficient resis, positive temperature coefficient resistor, posis pozitiv (fiz, mat) plus, positive; (foto) print pozitiv cinematografic (film) moving-picture positive

pozitron anti-electron, positive electron, positron pozitroniu positronium poziia A (n care se primesc apeluri de la abonai) A-position poziia de jos low position poziie (cf, TH) station; (fiz) spot, state; (inf) digit, rank, sprocket; (man) arrangement, status; (nav, TH) position, (TH) aspect, occurrence, place, point, poise, site, situation poziie a barometrului barometer reading poziie a cilindrilor cylinder set-up poziie a elicei n drapel (av) propeller feather ing position poziie a gurii punch position poziie a navei (nav) position poziie a palelor vane setting poziie a perforaiei punch position poziie a sarcinii position of load poziie a stratului/zcmntului (min) bearing, direction of strate, strike of bed poziie a unui circuit logic fa de un terminal logical level poziie adiacent neighbouring position poziie anormal de repaus a unui contact offnormal contact rest condition poziie B (tele) B-board, B-position, cordless B position, incoming position, inward board poziie basculat inverted position poziie central mid-position poziie cuplat/de lucru (a manetei de comand) on position poziie de baz (TH) normal position poziie de comutare interurban intermediar junction switching position poziie de control routing desk, test board/bay/ desk poziie de cuplare closed/holding/indexing/switch position poziie de decuplare/deconectare disengaged po sition, off-position poziie de echilibru (ma) normal/steady posi tion, position of equilibrium poziie de echilibru electric electrical zero poziie de funcionare service position poziie de informaii information board/desk poziie de intrare incoming position poziie de ncrcare (la maini-unelte automate) (ma-un) feed end poziie de lucru normal adjustment, operated/ operating/working position poziie de lucru a unui schimbtor telefonic interurban operator's position/working

poziie de lucru auxiliar

1093

poziionare

poziie de lucru auxiliar auxiliary position poziie de lucru la un schimb interurban switch board position poziie de msurare measuring office poziie de mijloc mid-position poziie de oprire holdover position, off-position, stop location poziie de perforare punch position poziie de plecare (tele) A-switchboard, outward board, dialling A-position; (mec) initial point; (TH) initial position poziie de plecare (A) echipat cu claviatur key sending A-position poziie de plecare cu timp cu rechemare/ de ateptare (tele) outgoing delay poziie de pornire (TH) normal position poziie de rang superior (a unei cifre) high-order position poziie de repaus idle/unoperated/zero position, positive seat, off-position; (el, tele) neutral/ rest ing position; (mat, tele) position of rest/of re pose, steady position; (mec, tele) normal posi tion poziie de repaus a unui selector (tele) home position poziie de rezerv guard position poziie de schimbare a sculei i a suportului piesei prelucrate pe o main cu comand numeric (inf) home position poziie de scurgere pouring position poziie de sosire B-board, B-position, incoming position, inward board poziie de sosire (B) pentru apelul direct al unei centrale automate key sending B-posi tion poziie de tranzit (n telefonie) tandem position poziie de verificare measuring office poziie de zcmnt "stratum, pi. strata" poziie de zero off-position, zero point; (fiz, geod, metr) zero axis/line; (mec) initial point; (TH) ini tial position, start poziie de zero a elementelor mainii (n comanda numeric) machine datum poziie decuplat " release position poziie delta delta-position poziie din memorie pentru captarea intercept data storage position poziie discordant unconformity poziie estimat (nav) estimated position poziie fals de repaus a unui contact off-nor mal contact rest condition poziie fr ateptare (tele) demand position

poziie final extreme position poziie gamma a atomului n catena gammaposition poziie imediat (tele) demand position poziie iniial starting position; (mec) initial point; (TH) initial position poziie iniial a unui selector (tele) home position poziie instabil (mec) rock poziie interurban pentru trafic cu timp de ateptare (tele) point-to-point position poziie inversat inverted position poziie n punctul mort dead-centre/center position poziie nclinat (TH) reclination, sloping posi tion, skewed, skewing poziie ncruciat crossed position poziie nvecinat adjoining position poziie la pornire starting position poziie medie (mat) neutral position poziie mezo meso-position poziie neutr (el) free position, neutral position poziie neutr a unui releu (tele) neutral poziie normal de zbor normal flying position poziie oblic inclination, slanting arrangement/ position, skewing poziie ocupat staffed position poziie para para position poziie pe pia share of market poziie pentru trafic telefonic internaional international position poziie peri peri-position poziie planimetric planimetric position poziie probabil de perforare hole site poziie sub vnt (despre o nav fa de alta) leegauge poziie superioar a unei cartele perforate (inf) zone poziie tandem (tele) tandem position poziie urban local position poziie vecin neighbouring position poziie zero zero position, "zero (z, Z) poziie zero a unui circuit deschis open-loop zero poziie zero a unei funcii de transfer closedloop zero poziie zero (la aparate de msurat) (metr) initial/ neutral position, zero balance poziii grupate grouped positions poziiona (a) position poziionare positioning

poziionare a cursorului

1094

prag al unei mrimi

poziionare a cursorului pe un obiect afiat pe ecranul monitorului i apsare a mouse-ului pentru selectarea acelui obiect point & click poziionare de repaus/ la punctul zero (autom, el, tele) zero setting poziionare i apsare (mod de comunicare ntre utilizator i calculator) point & click poziioner positioner, positioning device, posi tion finder poziioner de ventil (autom) valve actuator pozometru brightness meter, cinophot practic concrete, practical, sensible practica (a) practice practicabil practicable practic practice practic n producie plant practice practic marinreasc sailorizing, seamanship praf dust, farina; meal praf abraziv abrasive dust, grinding powder praf antrenat de curentul de aeraj airborne dust praf cosmic cosmic dust praf de aluminiu aluminium dust praf de antracit anthracite culm praf de asfalt powdered asphalt praf de brdior lycopodium powder praf de catalizator catalyst fines praf de cauciuc rubber/soft rubber powder, char coal dust, coal culm, duff, powdered/pulverized coal, slack/small coal, spray dried rubber praf de crbune (min) coal dust, culm, fine breeze/ slack praf de cementare case-hardening powder praf de cenu smoke dust praf de clei glue powder praf de cocs coke breeze/cinder, crushed/dust/finely ground/quick/powdered/small coke, fine breeze praf de combustibil pulverized fuel praf de copt baking powder praf de curat cleanser, scouring powder praf de diamant (pentru lefuire) diamond dust praf de fier iron powder praf de formare form powder praf de frecat scouring powder praf de grafit black-lead powder, dog praf de grafitare powder glazing praf de la perforare boring dust, borings, cut tings, drillings praf de lustruit buffing/polishing powder praf de magnezit ground magnesite praf de mangal charcoal breeze praf de min mine dust praf de ou desiccated/dried eggs, egg-powder

praf de pedicu lycopodium powder praf de pirit pyrite dust praf de puc gunpowder praf de rectificat (ma-un) grindings, slip praf de roc (min) mineral dust praf de sticl powdered glass praf de sudare powdered flux praf de lefuit abrasive dust, emery/polishing powder praf de mirghel de granulaie fin emery flour praf de turb peat dust praf de zinc zinc dust/fume praf de zinc de la distilare blue powder praf din gazele de ardere, depus pe filtrul cu saci bag hose fume praf exploziv explosive dust praf fin de crbune inflamabil inflammable (coal) dust praf incombustibil/ inert incombustible dust praf inert pentru prevenirea exploziilor de praf de crbune preventive dust praf inert pentru prevenirea exploziilor de praf de crbuni stone dust praf insecticid insecticide powder praf n suspensie air-floated powder praf metalic metallic dust praf pentru reparat cadranele emailate (orlg) cement praf provenit de la rectificare/ lefuire grinding dust praf rezultat la perforare sau tiere bug dust praf steril pentru prevenirea exploziilor de praf de crbuni stone dust praf i scam din pivnia batajului (text-) drop pings prag (arh, cstr) rebate; (cstr) corbel, sill, step; (drum) ridge; (hidr) apron, crest, crossover, sill, weir; (ma) back stop, joggle; apron, baffle, bar, dum, lip , protruding, shoulder, swell prag absolut al luminanei absolute threshold of luminance prag al cuptorului (met) bridge wall, partitionwall prag al deversorului crest of weir, spillway sill prag al focarului back bridge wall prag al holendrului de mcinare back fall prag al instruirii vestibule training prag al portului (cu poart de maree) (hidr) port sili prag al radiaiei cut-off of radiation prag al reaciei inverse reverse threshold prag al stavilei vanei gate seat prag al unei mrimi degree (deg.)

prag al uii

1095

prjin de foraj cu muf din corp

prag al uii door step/sill prag amortizor {hidr) counter sill prag cromatic colour threshold prag de acord silenios muting threshold prag de adsorbie break point, break(-)through prag de ameliorare a raportului semnal/zgomot improvement threshold prag de amorsare control resolution prag de amorsare a oscilaiei/ autooscilaie point of self-oscillation prag de baraj {hidr) dam stone prag de crbune rmas de la abataj quenched charcoal prag de contrast {tele) boundary contrast prag de descrcare breakdown threshold prag de deteriorare damage threshold prag de diferen sonor difference limen prag de fisiune fission threshold prag de fund bottom sill prag de fund necat low weir prag de izbire miter sill (gate stop) prag de legtur ground plate of a framework, sill of a framework prag de luminan luminance threshold prag de mobilitate discrimination threshold prag de potenial barrier, barrier wall prag de puritate cromatic purity threshold prag de reducere {petr) shoulder prag de reglaj silenios muting threshold prag de rentabilitate breakeven prag de sabord {nav) port sili prag de sensibilitate quieting sensitivity prag de stnc {geog) shelf prag de strlucire luminoas luminance thresh old prag de sus (al uii) {cstr) lintel prag de trecere de la un post de specialitate la un post de conducere management threshold prag deversant {hidr) overflow dam, tailboard prag deversor {hidr) discharge sill prag deversor de control/ de reglaj control crest prag deversor necat low weir prag deversor pentru msurarea debitului arti ficial control prag diferenial (al reaciei cumprtorului la stimuleni) differential threshold prag dinat {hidr) dragon's teeth prag electric electrical threshold prag energetic energy threshold prag fotoelectric photoelectric threshold prag inferior de audibilitate lowest threshold of audibility

prag (mbinare cu) cocking, corking prag n disipatorul de energie stilling sill/weir prag la pori de ecluz navigabil miter sill's foundation, sill for sealing base of gates prag la furnal {met) dam stone, skimmer prag pe fundul rului {hidr) crossing prag pentru frmiarea achiilor chip break ing (deflecting) shoulder prag relativ de intensitate luminoas relative luminance threshold prag submarin overfall praguri cataract pram (ambarcaiune cu prova n prelungirea fundalului plat) pram praseodim (Pr) praseodymium prail {agr) hoeing prail cu sapa hand hoeing pratie catapult prbui (a (se)) {av) crash; {cstr, min) fall(-)in; {cstr, petr) breakdown, cave in, come down fall/ flow down; (l) decay; {min) depress, dip prbuire {cstr) crash; {cstr, geol, min) subsid ence; {cstr, petr) cave in, caving, caving-in; (l) decay; {min) decline; (collapsing) prbuire a pereilor unei execuii wall caving prbuire a tavanului galeriei roof caving prbuire de roc rock fall prbuire de stnci sau de grohoti debris-slide prbuire de teren gap prfui (a) {poligr) fluff; dust prfuire powdering; {agr, poligr) dusting prfuit dusty prji (a) sinter, anneal, bake, burn, calcine; {alim) char; {met) roast prjina unei sondeze {min) drill rod prjin perch, pole, rod; {petr) stem; bar prjin cu muf collared drill pipe prjin cu seciunea ptrat kelly bar prjin de acionare kelly stern prjin de acionare/de antrenare (la foraje) grief stem prjin de foraj boring/bull rod, drilling/length of drill pipe, drilling rod; {petr) drilling steel, rod prjin de foraj cu gaur larg full hole drill pipe prjin de foraj cu ngroare exterioar exter nai upset drill pipe prjin de foraj cu ngroare interioar inter nai upset drill pipe prjin de foraj cu muf din corp upset drill pipe

prjin de foraj cu muf din corp calibrat

1096

preaplin

prjin de foraj cu muf din corp calibrat flush joint drill pipe prjin de foraj cu trecere larg full hole drill pipe prjin de foraj cu trecere normal flush joint drill pipe prjin de foraj fr sudur seamless drill pipe prjin de foraj grea bit collar prjin de foraj nepenit stuck drill pipe prjin de foraj percutant (petr) pole prjin de foraj prins stuck drill pipe prjin de foraj refulat n exterior externai upset drill pipe prjin de foraj refulat n interior internai upset drill pipe prjin de foraj tubular hollow-drill(ing) rod prjin de legare la pmnt earthing/earth rod prjin de lemn wooden pole prjin de msurat nivelul lichidului ntr-un rezervor wantage rod prjin de pompare ipetr) pump/pump sucker/ suction rod, sucker rod prjin de prindere la sonde fishing rod prjin de pu pump spear prjin de sap boring/bull/drilling rod prjin de sondaj boring bar, sounding pole, sound ing rod prjin de transmisie ipetr) pull rod, shackle rod prjin de transmisie a centralei de pompare ipetr) power line prjin grea ipetr) drill collar/stem, sinker bar prjin grea pentru foraj percutant ipetr) auger stem, drilling stem, percussion-drilling rig/rod prjin izolant (de manevrare) switch rod prjin ngreuiat/ ngroat extra-heavy/extrastrong pipe prjin lustruit polished rod prjin ptrat (unitate de suprafa: 1 sq.r. = 30,25 yd2. = 25,29 m2) "square rod (sq.r., r2.) " prjin pentru amestecat metalul topit imet) rabble prjin pentru construcii lance pole prjin tras seamless drill pipe prjin tubular hollow rod prjin (unitate de lungime: Ir =5,5yd=5,029 m) {metr) rod prjin (unitate de suprafa: lrood = 40 sq.rods =1011,7 m2) rood prjini de foraj drill pipe prjini de transmisie ipetr) jerker rods prjire burning, calcination, roasting; {chim) de crepitation; {met) grate firing

prjire cu aglomerare a catalizatorului sinter ing of catalyst prjire a piritei praf flash roasting prjire clorurant {met) chloridizing, chlorinat ing roasting prjire combinat cu topire roasting smelting prjire cu sublimare volatilizing roasting prjire fracionat fractionate roasting prjire n boce/ mas/ vrac heap roasting prjire nsoit de zgurificare slag roasting prjire oxidant oxidizing roasting prjire preliminar pre-roast prjire reductoare (minr) reducing/reduction roasting prjire sulfatizant sulphatizing roasting prjire total {minr) dead-burning, good roasting prjitor fryer prjitur {alim) cake prpastie {drum) scar; {geol) chasm, precipice, steep prpstios precipitous, sheer, steep pri (a) {agr) hoe, weed prsire hoeing prsitoare hoe, hoeing machine, row crop cultiva tor, scuffler prsitoare cu cuite scarificatoare scuffler with scarifier-tools prsitoare cu mai multe rnduri multi-row hoe prsitoare cu traciune animal horse drill hoe prvlie mic stall preabsorbie preabsorption preaccelerare preacceleration preaccentuare (la modulaia de frecven) preemphasis preajustare presetting prealiaj hardening/master alloy preamestec premixture preamestec cu negru de fum carbon black masterbatch preamestec de acceleratori accelerator master batch preamestec n topitur masterbatch preamplificare preliminary amplification, booster amplifier preamplificator de imagine head amplifier preamplificator de modulaie speech amplifier preamplificator sensibil la sarcin charge pream plifier preamplificator telegrafic telegraph magnifier preamplificator video head amplifier preaplin {n ind. chim.) gutter; excess, over flow

preaplin al radiatorului

1097

precizie de focalizar precipitat spongios spongy precipitate precipitat uor light precipitate precipitator electrostatic electrostatic filter precipitaia mediat pe suprafaa de recepie areal mean rainfall precipitaie radioactiv primar close-in fallout precipitaii fall(-)out precipitaii anuale annual rainfall precipitaii atmosferice (meteo) precipitation, rainfall precipitaii de formare a scurgerii (care ajung n cursurile de ap) effective rainfall precipitaii la sfritul ploii residual rain precipitaii radioactive radioactive fall-out precis accurate, certain, close, exact, minute (m., mi., min.), unambiguous, precise, sensitive, spe cific (sp.), strict preciza (a) define, determine, fix, point out, specify, state, stipulate, valorize precizare parentheses (par.) precizare a nelesului definition precizare a sarcinilor lucrtorului identifying operator action precizat determined precizie accuracy, certainty, closeness, exactitude, exactness, precision, sensitivity, unambiguity, unambiguousness, precizie a activitii de inspecie inspection ac curacy precizie a aparatului de msurat percentage of meter accuracy precizie a comenzilor accuracy of control precizie a contururilor (poligr) sharpness precizie a directivitii accuracy of alignment precizie a divizrii spacing accuracy precizie a fraciunilor de distilare sharpness of cuts precizie a hrii accuracy of map precizie a imaginii aparatului fotografic acu ity of image of camera precizie a indicaiilor unui instrument de msurat sensitiveness of reading precizie a pasului spacing accuracy precizie a temperaturii degree of temperature precizie a unui aparat de msurat freedom from bias error of a meassuring instrument precizie absolut absolute accuracy precizie de adaptare (autom, tele) matching accu racy precizie de citire (la aparatele de msurat) degree of reading accuracy precizie de focalizare sharpness of spot focus

preaplin al radiatorului radiator overflow preaprindere preignition preaprinderi cu detonaii neregulate wild ping preaviz (man) war ning precablat prewired precalcinare pre-roast precalcinat precalcined precalibrare (el) pointing Precambrian (er geologic) Precambrian precdere precedence precuttor de apel telefonic subscriber's line finder preceda (a) precede precedent preceding precedente case law preceden precedence preceden (asupra) "priority (over, to) " precesi(un)e precession precipita (a) (alim, chim, fiz) precipitate, settle precipita (a se) (chim) come down, seek the bot tom, subside precipitabil precipitable precipitabilitate precipitability precipitant precipitant, precipitating/separating agent precipitare (chim) precipitating, settling down/ out, precipitation precipitare a prafului dust precipitation precipitare a prafului pe cale electrostatic elec tric precipitation precipitare a umezelii deposition of moisture precipitare adsorbtiv adsorption/adsorptive pre cipitation precipitare cantitativ quantitative precipitation precipitare continu permanent precipitation precipitare electrolitic (fiz) electrodeposition precipitare fracionat fractional precipitation precipitare n cmp electrostatic electric pre cipitation precipitare prin cdere liber free settling precipitat (chim, geol, min) coat, deposit, pre cipitate; sediment; solid phase precipitat anodic anode mud precipitat catodic cathode deposit precipitat fin cristalin fine-crystalline sediment precipitat galvanic electro-deposit precipitat granulos granular precipitate precipitat macrocristalin large crystalline pre cipitate precipitat mucilaginos slimy precipitate precipitat splat washed precipitate

precizie de manevr

1098

pregtire a sondei pentru exploatare

precizie de manevr accuracy of control precizie de msurare precision of test, accuracy in measurement precizie de radiogoniometrare accuracy of bearing precizie de reglare accuracy of adjustment, set ting accuracy precizie nominal rated accuracy precizie statistic statistical accuracy precocitate precocity, prematureness precomand anticipatory control precombustie pre-combustion, premature firing precompresie pre-compression, preliminary com pression; (cstr) prestress(ing) preconcasare primary crushing precondiionare pre-conditioning preconsolidare (a solului) pre-consolidation precontact prin arcuire (la aparate de comu-tare) primary arcing contact precorectur preliminary proof precorecie a redrii unei nregistrri preequalization precuprare copper strike precursor (at) precursor, progenitor preda (a) give off, hand in, release, render preda (a se) surrender preda (a) mrfuri (man) deliver predare (mil) handing over, surrender predare a unui mesaj filling of a message predecesor (mat) predecessor predefecare (la rafinarea zahrului) pre-defecation predeformator pre-distorter predescrcare continu dart leader stroke predeterminat predetermined predetonaie preknock predicat predicate predicat inductiv induction predicate predicie a cutremurului earthquake prediction predicie meteo weather report predisociere pre-dissociation predispoziie predisposition predispoziie strategic strategic predisposition predispune (a) mpotriva prejudice against predispune (a) n favoarea prejudice in favour of predispus la accidente accident-sensitive predispus la perturbaii inreference-prone predistilare pre-distillation, preliminary distillation predistorsionare pre-emphasis predizolvare pre-dissolving predomina (a) prevail predominare a unei culori primare datorit dezechilibrului dintre culori (tele) colour cast predominare a unei preri prevalence preducea drive pin/hollow punch, punch

preducea cu mner arch/wad punch preducea de gurit (poligr) drift preeditare pre-edit preempiune pre-emption preexpunere (foto) priming exposure/illumination, pre-exposure prefabrica (a) fabricate prefabricare fabrication prefabricat prefab, prefabricated part prefabricat de beton precast concrete product prefabricaie fabrication preface (a) change, modify, reform preface (a) un palane (nav) overhaul preface (a) vinul (alim) doctor prefacere n zgur salification prefacere n zgur sticloas (met) vitrification prefa foreword preferin advantage prefiltru coarse filter, keying filter, pre-filter, pri mary filter prefiltru electronic signal curbing prefix characteristic prefix al unei centrale telefonice office code/ prefix prefix al unei radiotelegrame prefix prefix cu semnificaia 10 micromicro prefix de preselectie access prefix prefix pentru 10 dintr-o unitate (simbol < ) > | femto prefix pentru formarea multiplilor unitilor de msur prefix multiplier prefixare a ciorapilor pe forme preboarding preforja (a) bloom preforjare cogging preformare premoulding pregti (a) make available, prepare, put in readiness pregti (a) amestecul pe val (plast) mill pregti (a) nava pentru lupt clear for action pregtire preparation, processing, putting in readi ness, readying pregtire a amestecului de latex latex com pounding pregtire a captului unui cablu pentru a fi tras n canal beating-in of cable pregtire a formei de tipar form preparation pregtire a marginilor plate preparation pregtire a masei ceramice preparation of ce ramic mass pregtire a preamestecului master batching pregtire a ridicrii aerofotogrammetrice preparation of air photography pregtire a sondei pentru exploatare comple tion of well

pregtire a unui front de abataj

1099

prelucra (a) la kollergang

pregtire a unui front de abataj establish the face, face preparation pregtire de scurt durat n atelier vestibule training pregtire pe un suport de informaii a datelor data preparation pregtire i executare a imprimrii finale a textului i clieelor presswork pregtiri preliminaries pregtit ready pregtit pentru funcionare readiness for imme diate operatio/for use pregtit pentru furtun (nav) snugged down pregtit pentru intrarea n funciune ready for operation/service preglaciar pre-glacial pregnandiol pregnanediol pregrupare (autom) batch processing prehidroliz pre-hydrolysis prehnit (minr) prehnite preimpuls prefix, prepulse preindexare preindexing preionizator keep-alive electrode, primer prenclzi (a) fire, preheat, warm(-)up prenclzire initial heating, preheating, prelimi nary heating, reheating, warm(-)up, prenclzire a aerului preheating of air prenclzire a amestecului aer-carburant pre heating of fuel-air mixture prenclzire a combustibilului reheating prenclzitor (fiz, met) economizer; (TH) forewarmer, preheater, reheater prenclzitor al apei de alimentare feed-water heater prenclzitor cu abur uzat bleeder heater prenclzitor cu radiaii infraroii infrared preheater prenclzitor de aer air heater, hot-air apparatus, preheating of air; (ma) air intake heater prenclzitor de ap water preheater prenclzitor de ap cu gaze de ardere econo mizer prenclzitor de combustibil fuel hot spot prencrcare pre-load prenregistra (a) (ntr-un subprogram) prestore prentmpinare a accidentelor accident preven tion prejudicia (a) (man) encroach upon, impair, in jure prejudiciere (man) injury, impairment prelaminare cogging prelat (nav) canvas; (text) tarpaulin

prelat a gurii de magazie hatch hood prelat de pnz impermeabil tarpaulin top prelat de pnz Ia platforma unui autocamion baffle cloth preleva (a) (probe) sample, tap prelevare a probelor din baloturi de ln presate core boring for sample prelevare de abur drawing off of steam, taking of steam prelevare de curent absorption of power prelevare de energie absorption of energy prelevare de mostre n trepte multistage sam pling prelevare de mostre la ntmplare accidental sampling prelevare de mostre pe grupuri (selectate din punct de vedere geografic) cluster sampling prelevare (debit, probe etc.) (TH) take-off, taking preliminarii preliminaries prelinge (a se) ooze, seep, weep prelua (a) absorb, take possession of prelua (a) ap din acumulare (hidr) draw off prelua (a) conducerea afacerilor/ firmei suc ceed to a business prelua (a) garda mount guard prelua (a) (marfa) take delivery (of the goods), accept delivery of the goods prelua (a) o funcie take office prelua (a) puterea assume prelua (a) riscul run the venture preluare taking over preluare a levatei doffing preluare (a riscurilor, a obligaiilor) assumption preluare de mostre la ntmplare accidental sam pling preluare de probe reprezentative/ periodic de probe representative sampling prelucra (a) (ma-un) dress; (mec) work out; (TH) handle, machine (mc, MC), restyle, work (wk.), work off prelucra (a) brut rough plane/ work prelucra (a) complet work through prelucra (a) date/ informaii n paralel process in parallel prelucra (a) din nou reoperate prelucra (a) din nou la o alt dimensiune resize prelucra (a) dup model fashion prelucra (a) informaii manipulate information prelucra (a) n prealabil cu cuit de form roughform prelucra (a) la kollergang/ moara cu tvlug grind and mix

prelucra (a)

1100

prelucrare bit cu bit

prelucra (a) pn la obinerea dimensiunii fi nale finish to size prelucra (a) prin formarea de achii de mare seciune take heavy cut prelucra (a) prin frezare mill off prelucra (a) suplimentar recondition prelucrabil workable prelucrabil mecanic machinable prelucrabil prin achiere (ma-un) sectile prelucrabilitate machinability prelucrare (indxhim.) handling, preparation; (maun) editing, machining; (met) working up; (tele) image processing; dressing, manufacturing, process(ing) prelucrare a benzii tape preparation prelucrare a clieelor block finishing prelucrare a cuvintelor binare caracter cu caracter synchronization by character prelucrare a datelor data handling/processing prelucrare a datelor economice commercial data processing prelucrare a datelor fr memorare/ stocare in-line data processing prelucrare a datelor la distan remote data pro cessing prelucrare a datelor la distan fa de locul n care au fost generate teleprocessing prelucrare a datelor referitoare la expresii matematice cu forme canonice simple seminumerical computation prelucrare a deeurilor de cauciuc rubber waste treatment prelucrare a deeurilor sau a materiilor prime regenerate reworking prelucrare a dinilor prin everuire (ma-un) shaving prelucrare a fainei de oase cu acid sulfuric bone vitriolization prelucrare a gudronului tar processing prelucrare a hrtiei paper converting prelucrare a informaiilor data handling/proce ssing prelucrare a informaiilor culese prin explo rarea modelelor pattern processing prelucrare a lnii pe card finisoare wool con densing prelucrare a listelor list processing (LISP) prelucrare a maculaturii reclarhation/remanufacture of waste papers, waste-paper processing prelucrare a materialului n form de bar bar work prelucrare a metalelor metal working

prelucrare a metalelor cu flacr oxiacetilenic oxygen machining prelucrare a petrolului petroleum processing prelucrare a petrolului brut oil processing prelucrare a piesei aezate ntre vrfuri work between centres prelucrare a piesei strnse n mandrin chuck/ chucking work prelucrare a pieselor aezate pe dorn mandrel work prelucrare a pieselor grele aezate pe plci de font floor(-plate) work prelucrare a plcilor plate finishing prelucrare a plumbului (met) plumbing prelucrare a profilurilor fr ablon self-gene rating prelucrare a scoriei (la neferoase) dross run prelucrare a semitortului la flaierul gros slubbing prelucrare a semnalului signal/sign handling prelucrare a stereotipiilor plate finishing prelucrare a suprafeei surface treatment prelucrare a suprafeei de reazem a bosajului/ suprafeelor frontale ale butucului spotfacing prelucrare a suprafeei perpendiculare pe axa frezei side milling prelucrare a suprafeelor cilindrice la eping circular shaping prelucrare a suprafeelor cu profil complicat profiling prelucrare a suprafeelor curbe curved cutting prelucrare a suprafeelor exterioare externai work prelucrare a suprafeelor frontale face machining prelucrare a suprafeelor interioare internai work prelucrare a suprafeelor prin broare surface broaching prelucrare a unei suprafee cu profil complicat irregular cut prelucrare a unor date care nu au caracter numeric symbolic processing prelucrare a unui prag (ma-un) shouldering prelucrare a unui program ntr-un sistem de calcul (inf) running prelucrare a zgurei (met) dross operation/ run prelucrare aleatorie in-line processing prelucrare asincron a datelor asynchronous operation prelucrare automat automatic processing prelucrare automat a datelor datamation prelucrare automat a datelor automatic data processing (ADP) prelucrare bit cu bit serial by bit

prelucrare simultan

1102

preparare mecanic

prelucrare simultan concurrent/parallel process ing prelucrare simultan a mai multor piese la o main de rabotat gang planing prelucrare simultan a mai multor programe multiprocessing prelucrare superficial surface treatment prelucrare eving a dinilor n form de butoi ellipsoid shaving prelucrare i aducere la zi a materialului din arhive record-processing controls prelucrare i afiare a informaiei information system prelucrare i redare informaiilor provenite de la diferite medii (text, grafic, animaie, sunet) multimedia prelucrat fr respectarea dimensiunilor prescrise off-size prelucrat greit mismachined prelucrat n prealabil roughed out prelucrat la rece hard-wrought prelucrat la strung-revolver capstan-turned prelucrat parial part-machined prelucrat prin achiere machine cut prelucrtor de program encoder, coder prelung prolate prelungi (a) continue, lenghten, prolong; (met) elongate prelungi (a) galeria push on the works prelungi (a) o cambie/ poli renew a bill of ex change prelungi (a) o linie (mat) produce prelungire completion, extension, overhang; (min) apron prelungire a circuitului extension circuit prelungire a liniei extension circuit/of line; (el) excess network prelungire a liniilor orizontale (tele) streaking prelungire a unei aplicaii (mat) extension prelungire a termenului (man) prolongation prelungire analitic analytic(al) completion/con tinuation prelungire neregulat a liniilor orizontale pulling on whites prelungit extended, long, protracted prelungitor (ma-un) prolongation; attach ment, extension/ lengthening piece prelungitor al armturii armature extension prelungitor al unui instrument de msurat extension rod prelungitor de linie artificial extension line/pad, attenuation network

prelungitor de tarod tap extension prelungitor din eava extension tube prelungitor electric al liniei line lengthener prelungitor mecanic al liniei line stretcher premagnetiza (a) polarize premagnetizare magnetic bias(ing) premergtor preceding premis condition, requisite; (man) requirement premis minor minor (mi., min.) premis obligatorie prerequisite premiu award, bounty, premium (pm., prem.), prize, reward premiz major a unui silogism sumption premontaj (tele) rough cut preordona (a) n memorie prestore prepara (a) dress, prepare prepara (a) minereuri dress prepara (a) o baie reductoare (text) vat preparare dressing, processing; (min) reprocessing preparare a amestecului de ciment grouting preparare a amestecului de formare din nisip sand preparation preparare a amestecului i punere n oper a betonului concrete mixing and placing preparare a crbunilor coal dressing/ prepara tion, cleaning of coal preparare a combustibilului preparation of fuel preparare a informaiilor editing preparare a laptelui de var liming preparare a minereului prin splare table work preparare a minereurilor dressing/ preparation of ores preparare a minereurilor pe cale umed (met) washing, wet cleaning preparare a nisipului de turntorie prepara tion of moulding sand preparare a noroiului folosit ca fluid de foraj mud conditioning preparare a substanelor minerale n medii dense dense media preparation preparare a unei paste (text) pasting preparare a vinului wine production preparare/concentrare a minereurilor i crbu nelui preparation preparare epurare pneumatic (min) pneumatic preparation preparare gravitaional a minereurilor gra vity dressing preparare hidromecanic a minereurilor wet ore dressing preparare mecanic a substanelor minerale mechanical preparation

preparare pe cale umed a minereurilor

1103

pres cu manivel

preparare pe cale umed a minereurilor wet preparation, water concentration preparare pe cale uscat a minereurilor dry preparation preparare pe calea flotaiei integrale all-flota tion process preparare prin ciuruire preparation by screening preparare prin flotaie dressing by flotation preparare prin gravitate gravity preparation preparare prin splare preparation by washing preparare sumar a minereurilor preliminary preparation preparare umed (flotare) a minereurilor wet concentration preparat prepared, ready preparat conservat permanent slide culture preparat cu radiu radium drug preparat de epurare purifying material preparat de opiu opiate preparate biologice biologicals preparate farmaceutice pharmaceuticals preparaie preparation preparaie a filaturii de ln pieptnat wor sted drawing preparaie a firelor textile yarn preparation preplastifia (a) pre-soften preplastifiere pre-mastication, preplasticizing prepolimer prepolymer prepotriveal (poligr) pre-makeready, pre-making ready prepotrivire first making-ready preprocesor pre-processor prercitor forecooler, precooler prercitor de ap water forecooler/precooler preregla (a) preset prereglare (metr) calibration, preregulation presa (a) (cstr, drum) ram; (ma-un) spin; (mec) jam, press; (met) bear; constrict, compress, force down/ out, force in, nip, nip up, press down, press out, push, push down, squeeze, squeeze out, stamp down, tew presa (a) adnc (ma-un, mould, mold presa (a) dup ablon re-press presa (a) n loca press home presa (a) n relief (poligr) emboss presa (a) la cald hot-press presa (a) un model ntr-o estur (text) emboss presabil pressable presare push; (ma, mec) press; pressing presare (cu ciocanul de forj) squeeze (with a forging hammer) presare a bandajului pe roi pressing of the tyre

presare a brichetelor premoulding presare a coloanei casing setting presare a marginilor end pressure presare hidraulic a metalelor hydraulic forging presare n matri/form mould pressing presare n relief relief embossing presare n relief a imaginilor picture embossing presare la rece cold compressing; (plast) hobbing presare pe muchie end pressure presare prealabil (a crilor) (poligr) preclamping presare i vibrare jolting vibratory squeeze moul ding machine presat oblate presat la cald hot-pressed presator (ma-un) pressman pres chaser, nip, pressing machine; (ma) press(er); (ma-un) mill pres a cuvei (hc) pulp press (for paper) pres a plutitoarelor (text) jack lifting bar, locker bar pres a putinei (hc) pulp press (for paper) pres-aligator alligator/crocodile squeezer pres autoclav cu dom de abur steam-dome press pres cztoare (text) presser plate pres circular (text) presser wheel pres circular desenatoare (text) pattern wheel pres cu abur steam press pres cu aciune simpl single-acting press pres cu angrenaj (montat pe) excentric eccentric-gear press pres cu arbore excentric eccentric-shaft press pres cu arunctor ejection press pres cu cadru compus din doi montani doublesided press pres cu cadru dublu double-sided press pres cu cilindru pentru tipare de prob cylin der proof press pres cu ciocan hammer press pres cu coloan pillar/strain rod press pres cu comand automat self-contained press pres cu comand prin pedal kick press pres cu curs lung long-stroke press pres cu curs scurt short-stroke press pres cu doi montani double arm press pres cu excentric cam/crankshaft/eccentric press pres cu friciune screw/spindle press pres cu (mai multe) etaje multilayer (hydrau lic) press pres cu magazin pentru alimentarea auto mat cu piese brute feed press pres cu manivel (ma-un) crank press

pres cu mas cu avans circular

1104

pres de retezat reelele de turnare

pres cu mas cu avans circular revolving press pres cu mecanism de acionare cu motor (maun) power press pres cu mecanism de alimentare cu role roll feed press pres cu melc (plast) forcer, forcing machine, plodder pres cu prghie (met) lever press pres cu prghie articulat (poligr) crank press pres cu prghie de mn hand-lever squeezing pres cu perei laterali side-plate/slab side press pres cu piston ascendent upstroke press pres cu piston de injecie plunger moulding press pres cu piston dublu double ram press pres cu piston la partea inferioar bottom force press pres cu rcire cooling press pres cu oc (poligr) hammering press pres cu urub fly/screw/spindle/worm press pres cu urub-melc multiple-die tubing machine pres cu un singur etaj single daylight press pres cu valuri roll press pres cu valuri pentru furnir veneering rolls pres cu vid deaering auger pres cu volant (la care arborele cotit este antrenat direct de ctre volant) non-geared press pres de amalgamare amalgam press pres de ambutisat drawing press pres de balotat baling/packing press; (hc) baler; (met) cabbaging press pres de btut monede coining press pres de bercluit wiring press pres de bordurat crimping/circular flanging/wir ing press; (ma) flanging press pres de bordurat cu introducerea srmei (mas uri) wiring machine pres de brichetare balling /briquette press, briquetting machine/press pres de calat roi wheel press pres de calibrare sizing press pres de crmizi brick press pres de copiat copying/ reprinting press pres de covat (text) cylinder press pres de curbat ine rail bending press pres de de gofrat (poligr) embossing press pres de decupare blanking press pres de demontare stripping attachment pres de fluit beading press pres de fn hay press baler pres de forjat (ma) forging press, matrix strik ing press, upsetting machine; (met) hammering press

pres de formare a anvelopelor bagging-up/ex panding machine pres de formare a discurilor record-moulding press pres de format (plast) mould/moulding press, moulding machine pres de fructe electric electric fruit press pres de imprimat n relief (met) embossing machine pres de injecie injection moulding machine pres de mpachetat packing press; (ma) packer pres de ncleiere (hc) size press pres de ndoit (ma) flanging press pres de ndoit orizontal bulldozer pres de ndoit pentru fasonarea srmei wire forming machine pres de ndreptat gag/straightening press pres de ntins drawing press pres de legat pachete bundle press pres de legat ziare newspaper baling press pres de lipit blooper, splicer pres de lupe ball squeezer pres de mandrinat mandrel press pres de matriat (ma-un) blanking/ stamping press; (poligr) moulding press pres de matriat la cald embossing press for hot process pres de mn hand press pres de mn cu urub adjustable clamp, Cclamp pres de mn cu urub cu fixare pe banc bench (adjustable) clamp pres de mn pentru gresat hand lubricator pres de mercerizare immersion press pres de montaj forcing press pres de mulat (plast) moulding machine/press pres de netezit (hc) smoothing press pres de nituit riveting press pres de perforat (ma) piercing machine, punch ing/ punch press; (ma-un, met) drift, hollow punch pres de perforat cu prghie lever punch pres de platine sinker lifting bar pres de poansonat (orlg) power press pres de prelucrat cotoarele crilor backing press pres de presare a discurilor record-moulding press pres de rcit spun soap-cooling press pres de rsfrnt circular flanging press pres de refulat upsetting press pres de retezat reelele de turnare (ma) guil lotine

pres de spun

1105

preschimbare

pres de spun bar-moulding machine pres de stors squeeze/squeezing press, squeezer; (hc) couch press pres de stors coji (piel) tan press pres de stors hidraulic (piel) hydraulic sammying press pres de stors rotativ pentru piele cylinder leather-sammying press pres de tanare (ma-un) stamping press; (poligr) die-stamping/ embossing/ clicker press pres de tanare la cald heat embossing press pres de stanat spun soap (stamping) press pres de tanri intermediare subpress pres de tabletat preforming/tablet/tabletting press pres de tipar printing press pres de tipar nalt letterpress pres de transfer/ transport reprinting press pres de tras drawing press pres de tras cu mas mobil slide drawing press pres de ulei (din semine, fructe, plante) oil-mill, oil press pres de vulcanizare curing press, press for vul canization, vulcanizing press pres de vulcanizare a camerelor de aer innertube vulcanizer pres de vulcanizare cu manta de aer cald jack eted hot air press pres de vulcanizare individual individual vul canizer pres de vulcanizare pentru curele belting press, belt vulcanizing press pres de vulcanizat cu flci jaw press pres de vulcanizat cu plci nclzite cu abur steam platen press pres dubl double press pres etajat multi-daylight/multiplaten/multistage press pres hidraulic cu cilindri verticali i orizon tali side-ram press pres hidraulic de clcat hydraulic ironing press pres hidraulic pentru vulcanizare hydraulic vulcanizing press pres individual pentru vulcanizarea anve lopelor single tyre press, unit tyre vulcanizer pres nclinat angle moulding press pres Jacquard Jacquard press pres manual pentru formare hand-moulding press pres mecanic (ma-un) power press pres monoetajat single daylight press pres multietajat multilayer (hydraulic) press pres ofset (hc) smoothing press

pres pentru acvaforte copper-plate printingmachine-press pres pentru aglomerate agglomerating press pres pentru calarea pieselor forcing press pres pentru calarea roilor (ma-un) forcing machine pres pentru clcat ironing press pres pentru corecturi de prob proof press pres pentru demontarea i montarea pieselor de prelucrat pe un dorn arbor/mandrel press pres pentru desene (text) embossing press pres pentru dopuri cork press pres pentru fixat indicatoarele (orlg) pressing tool for hand fixing pres pentru flancuri (poligr) matrix striking press pres pentru funduri de cazane (met) flanging press pres pentru ghivece de flori flower pot press pres pentru mpachetarea sculurilor bundling press pres pentru materiale plastice stratificate lami nating press pres pentru matriare drop/matrix moulding press; (poligr) matrix striking press pres pentru pachetare faggoting press pres pentru piele crimper pres pentru plumbuire lead extruding press pres pentru reparaii locale sectional press pres pentru tipare de prob galley (proof-)press, proof press pres pentru tipare de prob de pe palturi col umn press pres pneumatic air/pneumatic press pres preliminar baby press pres primitoare/Gautsch couch press pres rectilinie (text) presser bar, press plate pres-revolver revolving press pres revolver cu magazin rotativ pentru ali mentarea cu piese brute dial feed press pres rulant tanc (piel) rolling press pres semiautomat semi-automatic press pres tipografic tighel platen press pres umed wet press pres umed sugar (hc) suction press presra (a) intersperse, spread over, sprinkle, strew presrare (piel) layering presbuton press-button switch preschimba (a) convert preschimbabil convertible preschimbare conversion

preschimbare a unor piee de desfacere

1106

presiune asupra terenului de fundaie

preschimbare a unor piee de desfacere inde pendente n piee concesionate conversion fran chising prescrie (a) assign prescriere (inf) assignment prescripie (man) account, rule prescripie de amestecare (chim, plast) recipe prescripie medical "receipt (rcpt., rec, rect.) " prescripii instructions prescripii de calitate quality specification prescripii de funcionare directions prescripii de securitate a muncii labour safety rules prescripii standard standard specifications prescripii tehnice specification, technical orders prescris barred, prescribed, specified (s.w.); (autom) must prescurta (a) abbreviate prescurtare abridgement, abbreviation preselector (tele) minor switch preselector (tele) preselector preselector cu piston Keith line switch preselector cu piston plonjor plunger-type line switch preselector de post telefonic de abonat subscriber's line switch preselector de viteze (auto) preselector preselector Keith Keith/plunger-type line switch preselector rotativ preselecting rotary line switch preselector universal cu relee all-relay selector preselecie presetting preselecie consecutiv a imaginii i sunetului audio-follow-video (married) operation presetup (ma) (packing) gland, stuffing box/ gland presetup de dilataie compensating/expansion stuffing box, expansion gland presetup rotativ revolving nose piece presfrmare pre-grounding presform die mould presgarnitur packing/stuffing box, packing/stuff ing gland presgarnitur (auto) gland, (ind. chim.) sealing gland presgarnitur cu etanare automat self-seal ing stuffing box presgarnitur de cauciuc india-rubber packing presgarnitur de compensare expansion stuff ing box presgarnitur de dilataie expansion gland presgarnitur de mbinare joint liner

presgarnitur-labirint labyrinth gland/packing/ sealing presgarnitur mobil floating packing presincronizare (tele) predubbing presinterizare (chim) pre-sintering presiune bite, head, pressure presiune a aburului (termo) vapour pressure/ tension (v.p.), steam compression presiune a aburului de admisie (termo) admi ssion potential presiune a aburului secundar vapour compre ssion presiune a acoperiului (asupra excavaiei) roof pressure; (min) load, weight (w., wt.) presiune a apei interstiiale pore-water pres sure presiune a arcului arch thrust, spring pressure presiune a burghiului (ma-un) drill thrust presiune a coloanei de lichid (hidr) head of liquid presiune a conductei de evacuare/ refulare flow-line pressure presiune a fluidelor din pori pore fluid pres sure; (petr) pore pressure presiune a gazului (petr) gas pressure presiune a nfoierii/umflrii (rocii, terenului) swelling pressure presiune a luminii light pressure, pressure of light/radiation, radiometer vane effect presiune a noroiului circulating pressure presiune a noroiului de foraj mud pressure presiune a ochiului de tricotat cutting presiune a rocii din acoperiul unui strat (min) principal strain presiune a rocilor de deasupra overburden/un derground pressure presiune a roii wheel load presiune a sarcinii load pressure presiune a solului/ terenului ground pressure, ground pressure; (geol, min) (active) earth pre ssure presiune a vntului blast/wind pressure, load due to wind presiune absolut absolute pressure presiune acustic acoustic pressure presiune admisibil allowable bearing pressure presiune admisibil a rocilor allowable rock pressure presiune aplicat pe fus journal pressure presiune artezian artesian pressure presiune asupra terenului de fundaie (hidr) (active) earth/ground pressure, load on soil

presiune atmosferic

1107

presiune hidraulic

presiune atmosferic air/atmospheric pressure presiune axial axial pressure, end thrust presiune barometric bar/barometer/barometric pressure presiune blocat deadhead pressure presiune capilar capillary pressure presiune care corespunde cu rezistena n conducte resistance head presiune cinetic dynamic pressure presiune constant constant/standing pressure presiune critic critical pressure presiune de admisie boost/intake pressure presiune de altitudine pressure altitude presiune de aspiraie suction pressure presiune de aspiraie pozitiv net net positive suction head (NPSH) presiune de achiere cutting resistance/pressure, pressure of tool, pressure of the chip presiune de baleiaj scavenging pressure presiune de circulaie circulating pressure presiune de compensare equalizing pressure presiune de comprimare compression pressure presiune de confinare confining pressure presiune de consolidare consolidation pressure presiune de contact bearing load, contact pressure presiune de defibrare (hc) grinding pressure presiune de degroare flattening pressure presiune de dizolvare solution pressure presiune de echilibru equilibrium pressure presiune de echilibru a gazului gas tension; (fiz) gas pressure presiune de evacuare discharge/outlet pressure presiune de evacuare din sond flowing pressure presiune de evaporare vapour pressure (v.p.) presiune de explodare/ explozie bursting pre ssure, pressure of explosion presiune de foraj (min, petr) drill pressure/thrust presiune de formare forming pressure presiune de fund bottom-hole pressure (BHP) presiune de glaf bolt bearing pressure presiune de ieire outlet pressure presiune de ieire corespunztoare unui debit de ieire nul deadhead pressure presiune de inerie mass pressure presiune de injectare/ injecie intake /slinger pressure presiune de nceput de fierbere bubble-point pressure presiune de ncercare test pressure presiune de nchidere a matriei (plast) clamp ing/locking pressure presiune de laminare pressure of rolling

presiune de lichid fluid pressure presiune de lucru operating/working pressure presiune de mcinare beating pressure presiune de piston piston pressure presiune de plesnire bursting pressure/strain presiune de pornire kickoff pressure presiune de pornire (la supapa motorului Die sel) lifting pressure (valve of oil engine) presiune de radiaie (presiune a luminii) radia tion pressure presiune de reazem support pressure presiune de reazem a bolii de echilibru abut ment pressure presiune de refacere oil-pool repressuring presiune de refulare delivery/discharge/lifting/ upset pressure; {chim, petr) discharge head presiune de refulare din sond flowing pressure presiune de regim actuating/operating/working pressure presiune de retenie stagnation pressure presiune de rupere bursting pressure presiune de sarcin (ma, mec) working tension presiune de saturaie (petr) bubble-point/saturation pressure presiune de serviciu working pressure presiune de strat compaction/field/formation pressure presiune de oc (fiz) impact pressure presiune de tasare compaction pressure presiune de tiprire (poligr) impression presiune de turtire collapsing/flattening pressure presiune de umflare (la pneuri) inflation pressure presiune de umplere a buteliilor filling pressure presiune de vapori (fiz) steam compression /pres sure/ tension, vapour pressure (v.p.)/ tension presiune de vitez kinetic (energy) head presiune de zcmnt reservoir pressure presiune diferenial differential pressure presiune din pereii lucrrilor miniere wall pressure presiune dinamic (hidr) kinetic head; (mec) dynamic/ gravity/impact head, impact/dynamic/ stagnation pressure; (petr) differential head; backpressure presiune dinamic la intrare inlet velocity head presiune dintre valuri nip pressure presiune efectiv effective pressure presiune efectiv a terenului active thrust of earth presiune excedentar excess pressure presiune exterioar external pressure presiune hidraulic fluid head, hydraulic head/ pressure, pressure of fluidity

presiune hidraulic presiune hidraulic ascensional pe fundaii upward (hydraulic) pressure on foundations presiune hidrodinamic hydrodynamic pressure presiune hidrodinamic a curentului de filtraie seepage pressure presiune hidrostatic (head) effective/hydro static/pressure head, fluiaVhydrostatic(al) pres sure, hydrostatic, water head/pressure presiune iniial ntr-un zcmnt de petrol virgin pressure presiune interioar/ intern internal/intrinsic pressure presiune interstiial (hidr) pore pressure presiune invers (TH) backpressure presiune n bul bubble pressure presiune n capul de coloan casing-head pressure presiune n conduct line pressure presiune ntre valurile de stoarcere nip presiune la aplicarea unei sarcini dinamice (mec, plast) impact pressure presiune la capul de erupie (petr) surface pressure presiune la care sunt supuse corpurile dintrun fluid aflat n micare relativ fa de acestea dynamic pressure presiune la coloan casing-head pressure presiune la evacuare exit pressure presiune la gurire (ma-un) drill pressure presiune la gura sondei de injecie intake pressure presiune la intrare entrance pressure presiune la talp bottom-hole pressure (BHP) presiune lateral horizontal stress, side pressure, side/tangential thrust; (mec, petr) lateral thrust presiune litostatic (geol, min) compaction/ lithostatic(al)/overburden pressure, ground/rock pressure, underground pressure; presiune manometric gauge/manometer pressure presiune manometric n livre pe ol ptrat poundsper square inch gauge (p.s.i.g.) presiune maxim full/highest pressure presiune maxim de serviciu design pressure presiune nominal design pressure presiune normal normal/standard pressure presiune oleohidraulic (ma) oil pressure presiune orizontal horizonthal stree, tangential thrust presiune orogenetic (geol) stress presiune osmotic osmotic pressure presiune osmotic coloidal colloid osmotic pressure presiune parial part/partial pressure presiune pe abataj a acoperiului roof weight

presostat de siguran a circuitului de ulei presiune pe cilindrii superiori ai trenului de laminare roller weighing presiune pe intrados bolt bearing pressure presiune pe osie axle load/pressure presiune pe reazem bearing pressure, pressure on the support presiune pe sol/ teren (geol, min) bearing load, load on soil presiune pe suprafa face pressure presiune pe terenul de fundaie pressure on foundation soil presiune pe unitate de suprafa pressure per unit of area, unit pressure presiune periferic circumferential pressure presiune pneumatic pneumatic pressure presiune prin a a trenurilor de laminare (text) saddle weighting presiune radial radial thrust presiune sonor sonic/sound pressure presiune sonor excesiv excess pressure of sound presiune specific pressure per unit of area, unit pressure presiune specific de injecie specific injection pressure presiune specific la lucrri subterane under ground pressure presiune static potential head/pressure, static head/pressure presiune static a terenului pressure at rest presiune static n sonda nchis shut-in pressure presiune subteran (min) underground pressure presiune superficial (fiz) surface pressure presiune suplimentar boosv pressure presiune util discharge/effective/useful head presiune variat manifold pressure presiunea static n sonda nchis closed-in pressure presor (poligr) press beam/check presortare de band magnetic magnetic tape presorting presostat pressostat, pressure switch presostat acionat de reducerea presiunii lowpressure cut-out switch presostat combinat de nalt i de joas pre siune dual pressure controller/switch presostat de nalt presiune high-pressure con troller presostat de siguran a circuitului de ulei oil failure/pressure safety switch, oil pre'ssure cut out

presostat de siguran de joas presiune

1109

pre obinuit

presostat de siguran de joas presiune suc tion pressure safety cut-out, low-pressure safety cut-out presostat de siguran pentru nalt presiune high-pressure safety cut-out presostat de suprapresiune high-pressure safety cut-out presostat diferenial pressure differential cut-out prespapier presser prestabili (a) preset prestabilire presetting prestabilit definite time delay/lag prestare de serviciu service presupune (a) assume, expect, let, suppose presupunere assumption, conjecture, crude guess, presumption, presupposition, supposition, sur mise presupunere logic reasonable assumption presupus allowable pre mat, terry pre de ters picioarele door mat preedinte al consiliului de administraie chair man of the board preedinte al unei societi president preoc foreshock prepan (hc) pressboard, press-spahn, strawboard pretbcire pre-tannage pretendent stakeholder pretensionare pre-tension; (cstr) prestressing pretensionare a armturii metalice la beton armat pre-tensioning pretenie claim, request pretenie concret actual claim pretext plea pretinde (a) claim, request, vindicate pretort (text) roping pretort condensat (text) condensed sliver pre (man) charge, cost, price (pa, pr.) pre ajustabil sliding scale price pre al alimbrii/mahonrii lighterage pre al lnii nesplate grease price pre al navlului freight rate, rate of freight pre al ofertei normale normal supply price pre al zilei ruling price pre atractiv charm price pre avantajos oferit pentru abonamente n grup clubbing offer pre cerut de vnztor quoted price pre conform tarifului tariff rate pre contractual contract price pre convenabil fair price pre cu amnuntul retail price

pre cu ridicata wholesale price pre curent price list, ruling price pre (de) barem scale charge/rate pre de catalog list price pre de cerere upset price pre de cost cost, cost price/value, factory cost pre de cost al construciei sondelor/explorrii zcmntului development cost pre de cost contabil book cost pre de cost efectiv actual cost pre de cost pe unitate de marf single cost pre de cost postcalculat post-calculated cost price pre de cost uzinal first cost pre de desfacere selling price pre de fabricaie cost price pre de fabric ex factory/mill, "prime cost (p.c, PC)" pre de plafon ceiling price pre de rscumprare (a unei obligaiuni) redemp tion price pre de reclam knock down price pre de referin (stabilit drept obiectiv de atins de negociatori sau propus de guvern a fi atins prin politica preului) target price pre de regie day work/force account/hired labour rate pre de revenire self-cost pre de sold sale price pre de vnzare selling price pre de vnzare a energiei electrice, demand charge tariff pre declarat naintea nceperii negocierilor arm's length market price pre derizoriu/de nimic knock-out price, underprice pre discriminatoriu (pentru un grup de mr furi) class price pre franco magazie price ex warehouse pre global blanket price pre impozabil dutiable price pre impus de productor administered price pre informativ quoted/published price pre n care sunt cuprinse toate serviciile in clusive terms pre la bursa neoficial street price pre la debarcarea mrfurilor landed price pre Ia nchiderea bursei closing price pre loco ex factory/mill pre maxim ceiling price pre minim knock down price pre minim la o licitaie reserve price pre nominal face value pre obinuit regular price

pre pentru livrare la termen pre pentru livrare la termen price for forward/ future delivery pre pentru mrfuri din disponibil/ disponibile spot price pre pentru mrfuri vndute la termen termi nal price pre tarifar scheduled price pre unic flat price pre unitar (man) rate, unit price preui (a) (man) assign a value to, prize, rate, valo rize preuire (man) evaluation, rating, value, valuation preuitor underwriter (UW), valuer preuri competitive keen prices preuri curente prevailing prices preuri de sold bargain prices preuri la bursa neoficial kerb prices preuri reduse discount prices preuri sczute keen/weak prices preuri sperate discounted prices preurile de pe pia sunt n cretere market is advancing preurile s-au majorat prices have advanced preurile sunt ferme prices have hardened preuscare predrying prevala (a) asupra outweigh prevaporizator preliminary vaporizer prevzut estimated prevzut cu cleme pentru lipit (el, tele) tagged prevzut cu o memorie-tampon de un caracter character-buffered prevzut cu semnul minus/ plus signed prevzut de lege statutory prevzut cu dispozitiv de avans (text) overfeed pin stenter prevedea (a) provide prevedea (a) cu nervuri (met) serrate; (TH) rib prevedea (a) cu o garnizoan (mil) garrison prevedea (a) cu o inscripie label, write on prevedea (a) cu o scurgere spout prevedea (a) cu polie/ rafturi (un dulap etc.) shelve prevedea (a) cu schel (cstr) scaffold prevedere forecast prevedere a timpului prognosis, prognostic, weather forecast(ing) (W/F) prevedere a vremii pe termen lung long-range forecast(ing) prevedere pe scurt durat (sub 48 de ore) shortrange forecast prevederi asupra tendinelor de viitor ale economiei (man) extrapolation

prezentare numeric pe un singur rnd preveni (a) forestall, obviate, preclude, prevent prevenire caveat, warning prevenire a formrii nmolului sludge pre vention prevenire a frnrii automate forestalling prevenire a utilizrii i distrugerii accidentale sau neautorizate a datelor information pro tection prevenitor de erupie blow-out preventer prevenitor de erupie cu bacuri slip blow-out preventer prevenitor de erupie cu conus conus blow-out preventer prevestire forecast previzionare (tele) roving preview previzionare a cadrului general al economiei forecasting economic environment previziune forecast, single forecast previziune ionosferic (cu privire la radiocomunicaii) ionospheric forecast previziune pe termen mediu medium-range forecast previziuni ale casei cash budget prevulcanizare pre-vulcanization, scorching, set ting up prevulcanizare a amestecului set-up of mix prezbit farsighted prezbitism farsightedness, presbyopia prezbiie farsightedness prezent actual, present prezenta (a) demonstrate, display, hand in, present, produce prezenta (a) n form tabelar tabulate prezenta (a) n mod ordonat marshal (assets/prof its/liabilities) prezenta (a) mostre submit samples prezenta (a) o revendicare make a claim prezentare abstract, production; (TH) exposure prezentare a circuitului summarizet circuit de tails prezentare a datelor sub form de caractere (inf) read-out prezentare a unei cri n scopuri publicitare blurb prezentare a unor produse noi sau perfecio nate sau a unor servicii reelei de distribuie nainte de lansarea pe pia selling in prezentare binar binary notation prezentare grafic (poligr) design prezentare grafic a crilor book design prezentare numeric pe un singur rnd in-line digital presentation

prezentare sub form grafic a datelor

1111

primul cart (00.00-04.00)

prezentare sub form grafic a datelor culese computer graphics prezentare succesiv a semnalelor din mai multe canale alternate display prezentare vizual (tele) presentation prezentator vizual de radiolocator (tele) indicator prezen occurrence prezen a gazelor naturale occurrence of (natu ral) gas prezen a petrolului / ieiului occurrence/ pres ence of petroleum prezen a unui mineral occurrence of a mineral prezerva (a) preserve prezervare preservation prezon (ma) double-ended bolt, dowel pin /screw, stud, stud/tap bolt prezon cu degajare stud with undercut prezon de roat wheel stud prezon de strngere (ma-un) joint pin prezumie presumption, supposition priboi belt/drive pin/hollow punch priboi manual hand punch pricepere art pricepere de a proceda n anumite cazuri knowhow prietenos user friendly prim corp de evaporare first evaporator prim laminaj parial (text) first break draft prim-maistru miner deputy overman, gaffer prim membru left/first member prim montaj rough cut prim plan close-up shot/view, foreground prim-plan asupra produsului sau mrcii care formeaz obiectul unei secvene publicitare pack-shot prim strat de vopsea ground coat prim sumnd augend prim zbor maiden flight prima adunare general a acionarilor statu tory meeting prima card first breaker prima card din sortiment entry card, scribbler prima cltorie a navei maiden trip/voyage prima coast (la navele de lemn) knighthead prima copie master copy prima dinare lower cut prima formul a creterilor finite Lagrange's theorem prima laminare parial (text) break draft, breaker drawing prima prail blind cultivation, first hoeing prima propoziie a unui silogism antecedent

prima seciune a bttorului breaker picker prima trecere de laminor breaker drawing primar initial, original, ultimate (ult.), primary, protogene prim bonus, bounty, option (bargain), "premium (pm., prem.) " prim acordat vnztorilor unui magazin push money (PM) prim corectur first proof prim corodare (poligr) starting etching prim de completare odd money prim de eficien efficiency bonus prim de export drawback, export bounty prim de post shift differential prim de rapiditate (nav) dispatch money prim decolare maiden flight prim distan focal front focal length prim indirect "seller's option (s.o., SO)" prim oferit contra expedierii unui bon (care dovedete achiziionarea unor produse) mail-inpremium prim pagin a unei fascicule outer page prim pentru livrare/ vnztor "seller's option (s.o., SO)" prim plat/ rat first instalment prim reflexie first reflection prim roat dinat de antrenare a unei transmisii cu roi dinate initial driving gear prim suplimentar (la asigurri) (man) loading prim treapt de gravare first bite/etching prim und progresiv reflectat first reflection prim vitez cosmic circular velocity prim vizionare pe monitor (tele) preview moni toring primvar (meteo) spring primejdie pe mare distress primele celule de flotaie dintr-un ir rougher cells primi (a) get, receive, take primi (a) ajutor de omaj be on the dole primire "receipt (rcpt., rec, rect.) " primire i expediere a mesajelor store and for ward primitiv (n logica matematic) primai primitiv (mat) antiderivative, primitive, primi tive (function) primitiv de crominan chrominance primary primitiv grafic output/graphic primitive primitor (man) recipient primitor al unei pli payee primul cart (00.00-04.00) (nav) middle watch

primul cart

1112

principiul Le Chatelier-Braun

primul cart (ntre orele 20 00 i 24 00) (nav) first watch primul fus orar (nav) zero zone primul intrat / primul ieit first-in, first-out (FIFO) primul limbaj de programare orientat realmente pe obiect SMALLTALK primul ptrar al Lunii (astr) crescent, first quar ter of Moon primul servit (metod de ordonare a cererilor dintrun ir de ateptare) first-come, first-served primul strat de reea cord band ply primul strat solid al unei roci fast primul termen al unui raport antecedent primul venit first-come, first-served prin apsri periodice driving pawl prin bunvoina (man) care of prin calcul by-computation prin care trece cldura diathermal, diathermanous, diathermic prin convecie convective prin delegat/ delegaie vicariously prin ecluz sluicing prin grija (man) care of prin intermediul unui compilator special concurrency parallel processing prin izbucnire brusc in sudden bursts prin modificarea termenului cinetic conversion loss prin procur vicariously prin rotaie in rotation prin sondaj (control) on a percentage sampling basis prin substituire vicariously prin ocuri by-jerks, spasmodically principal chief, main, primal, primary, principal (prin.), staple; (mat) leading; basic principial fundamental in facts principiu basis, criterion, fundamentals, law, prin ciple (prin.) principiu al contracurentului counter-current principle principiu al dualitii n plan duality principle in the plane principiu al dualitii n spaiu duality prin ciple in space principiu al posibilitilor de plat (impozit progresiv pe venituri) ability to pay principle principiu conform cruia obiectul unei tranzacii economice rmne aa cum a fost prezentat de vnztor cumprtorului as-is

principiu de aditivitate a energiei de legtur additivity principle of binding energy principiu de comand i direcionare unity of command and direction principiu de combinare combination principle principiu de comutare la tensiune zero zero cross-over technique principiu de conformitate conformity principle principiu de construcie construction principle, principle of design principiu de echivalen equivalence principle principiu de funcionare/lucru operating prin ciple, principle of operation principiu de proiectare principle of design principiu energetic energy principle principiu managerial conform cruia un salariat trebuie s primeasc indicaii de la un singur superior unity of command and di rection principiu variational variation principle principiul aciunii i reaciunii principle of ac tion and reaction principiul autofazajului principle of selfphasing principiul complementaritii complementarity principle principiul conservrii cantitii de micare principle of momentum conservation principiul corespondenei correspondence principle principiul de coresponden Bohr's principle, principle of correspondence principiul de excluziune exclusion principle principiul de incertitudine /nedeterminare principle of indeterminancy, uncertainty principle principiul de permanen al energiei de legtur permanency principle of binding energy principiul dualitii (mat) principle of duality, duality principle principiul echilibrului detaliat principle of de tailed equilibrium principiul echipartiiei energiei principle of equipartition of energy principiul echivalenei principle of equivalence principiul echivalenei dintre mas i energie mass-energy equivalence principle, principle of equivalence of mass and energy principiul ineriei principle of inertia principiul Le Chatelier-Braun Le ChatelierBraun principle

principiul lui d'Alembert

1113

prism cu acoperi

principiul lui d'Alembert d'Alembert's principie principiul lui Fer mat law of extreme path principiul lui Hamilton principle of least action principiul lui Heisenberg principle of indeterminancy, indeterminancy/indetermination/ uncertainty principle, uncertainty principle principiul lui Huyghens Huyghens's principle principiul lui Nernst Nernst's principle principiul lui Pauli exclusion principle principiul lui Ritz (fiz) combination principle, Ritz's principle principiul maximului modulului (mat) maxi mum modulus principle principiul minimei aciuni/constrngeri prin ciple of least action/constraint principiul minimei energii least-energy prin ciple principiul presiunilor egale balanced pressure principle principiul reciprocitii (mat) principle of dual ity, duality principle principiul reducerii cancellation law principiul relativitii relativity principle principiul relativitii generalizate principle of general relativity principiul simetriei (mat) principle of reflection, reflection principle principiul superpoziiei optice principle of op tical superposition principiul suprapunerii n mecanica cuantic superposition principle quantum mechanics principiul suprapunerii optice principle of op tical superposition principiul suprapunerii tensiunilor law/prin ciple of superimposed stresses principiul terului exclus (mat) law of excluded middle principiul vaselor comunicante principle of com municating/connected vessels prinde (a) apprehend, attach, capture, chuck, clamp up, grasp, gripe, hitch, hook, interlock, nip, nip up, seize, take hold of; (ma) catch; (nav) grapple; (TH) fix, jam prinde (a) cu/ n ace pin prinde (a) n cuie sprig prinde (a) n pioneze tack prinde (a) n/ cu scoabe (cstr) cramp, staple prinde (a se) scorch prinde (a se) prin ardere bake on prinde (a se) prin ardere (de ceva) cake upon prindere attachment, clamping-in, dogging, grip ping, holding, nip, pinning, prehension; (hidr) underpinning; (TH) fixing

prindere a aripii wing root attachment prindere a garniturii n gaura de cheie (n sond) key seating prindere a piesei n mandrina pneumatic air chucking prindere a ramelor dup nchiderea formei (met) clamping prindere a sapei de foraj bit seizure prindere a intei (tele) target pick-up prindere concomitent a mai multor piese de prelucrat ntr-o mandrina multiple chucking prindere n mandrina chucking prindere la capete restraint at ends prindere rapid quick gripping prindere reciproc (a elementelor de construcie) (hidr) interlocking prins frozen prins de gheuri (despre nav) beset printr-o singur trecere prin main (poligr) in one printing prinztor (ma) catch member, gripper; (petr) grab; (text) catcher prinztor bifurcat gripping fork prinztor de achii bull screen; (hc) sliver screen, splinter catcher prinztor de cablu (la foraj) rope worm prinztor de fibre pulp catcher prinztor de noduri (hc) back knotter, branch catch, knotter, strainer; (text) pulp strainer prinztor de noduri cu sit rotativ (hc) rotary screen save-all prinztor de noduri cu aspiraie (hc) suction screen prinztor de noduri vibratoriu (plan) (hc) flat strainer prinztor de picturi (n interiorul scruberului) mist extractor prinztor de prob core catcher/trap-ring prinztor de pulp (alim) pulp recuperating device prioritate precedence, "priority (over, to)" prioritate convenional a unei invenii con vention date prioritate de prim rang overriding priority prioritate de trecere right of way prisac apiary priscar beekeeper, beemaster prisma lui Forsterling Forsterling prism train prism (fiz, mat) prism; (l) billet prism a balanei knife-edge of balance prism acromatic achromatic prism prism cu acoperi roof prism

prism cu deviaie constant

1114

priz la o bobin

prism cu deviaie constant constant-deviation prism prism cu inversiune reversing prism prism cu laturi concave hollow prism prism de alunecare failure wedge; (hidr) sliding prism prism de deviere deviation prism prism de dispersie dispersion prism prism de ghidare (ma) gib, guide prism prism de ghidare n V rsturnat inverted V guide prism de ghidare triunghiular inverted V guide prism de inversare (la aparate optice) reflexion /reversal prism prism de nisip (constr. de drumuri) (drum) sand pile prism de pmnt (hidr) soil wedge prism de reflexie reflecting prism prism deviatoare deviation prism prism Dove reversing prism prism dubl la 90 double prism for angles on ninety degrees prism electronic electron-optical prism prism inversoare reversing prism prism Nicol Nicol prism prism-obiectiv objective prism prism pentagonal penta prism prism polarizatoare polarizing prism prism redresoare (geod) erecting prism, imagerotation correcting prism prism rotitoare/ turnant rotating wedge prisoase tehnice (poligr) oversheet pritoci (a) draw off pritocire a vinului drawing/racking off wine privat (ts) privy privatizare a unei ntreprinderi prin achiziio narea ei de ctre conducere i salariai man agement/employee buy-out (MEBO) privi (a) look at, regard, survey, view privilegiu franchise, preferential claim privilegiu de emisiune issue power privin regard privire observation N, regard, view, viewing, vi sual observation privire general bird's-eye view priz (el) drain, mesh, plug, tapping; (tele) branch point; tap priz a betonului/mortarului (cstr) binding, hard ening, setting priz anodic (punct n care este conectat anodul n circuitul anodic) anode tap priz cu fi de contact plug-in connection

priz de abur drawing off of steam, taking of steam, steam bleeding/extraction priz de adncime deep-water intake priz de aer air inlet/intake/scoop priz de aer proaspt fresh-air inlet priz de aparat set socket priz de ap flooding flap/valve, sea inlet, water inlet/intake priz de ap (la maini navale) Kingston valve priz de ap de sub van undershot-type regulator priz de ap de suprafa surface water intake priz de ap din bord side Kingston valve priz de autotransformator autotransformer trap priz de contact plug box/device/receptacle/socket priz de curent plug device/socket/box/contact, receptacle, switch plug priz de curent antideflagrant flameproof piugand-socket priz de curent cu contact de legare la pmnt earth outlet priz de curent filetat bolted plug-and-socket priz de curent n form de paralelogram articulat scissors-shaped collector priz de curent legat la pmnt ground outlet priz de curent mobil plough, plow priz de curent multipl receptacle outlet priz de curent pantograf scissors-shaped col lector priz de curent pentru lumin light socket priz de energie/ for power take off (PTO) priz de fund (la nave) sea suction valve priz de pmnt bottom electrode, earth ground(ing) /plate/system, ground net/network/ socket priz de pmnt a antenei (tele) counterpoise, ground screen, ground system of an aerial priz de pmnt de lucru (activ) service earth priz de pmnt de protecie protection ground, protective earth(ing), safety earthing priz de perete wall outlet/receptacle/socket priz de picup gramophone socket priz de plafon ceiling outlet priz de presiune (hidr) equalizing port, pres sure intake port priz de putere power take off (PTO) priz de tensiune voltage tap(ping) priz direct direct speed priz direct (cnd viteza arborelui de intrare n cutia de viteze este egal cu cea a arborelui de ieire) (auto) direct drive/ gear priz electric convenience outlet priz la o bobin coil tap

priz lent

1115

prob de distilat

priz lent slow setting priz median centre/midpoint tap priz multipl spider box priz multipl pentru aparate electrocasnice convenience receptacle priz pentru fie multiple multicontact socket priz pentru picup phone adapter priz protejat contra exploziei flameproof plugand-socket priz rapid flash set prizon stud bolt prizonier (mil) prisoner proba (a) prove, test proba (a) contrariul argue against probabil presumable, stochastic probabilitate (mat) likelihood, odds; (at) expecta tion probabilitate a unui fenomen ciclic theoretical frequency probabilitate a lovirii intei expectancy of hit ting probabilitate a pierderii unui apel telefonic probability of loss probabilitate a posteriori (mat) inverse/ poste rior probability probabilitate apriori prior probability probabilitate bazat pe experien posterior probability probabilitate ca un sistem de calcul s fie operaional (inf) availability probabilitate de absorbie absorption probabil ity probabilitate de apariie (mat) emergence prob ability probabilitate de ateptare (tele) probability of delay probabilitate de captur capture probability probabilitate de dezactivare prin oc collision activation probability probabilitate de fisiune multipl iterated fis sion expectation (probability) probabilitate de inversare a spinului (at) flipover/Umklapp probability probabilitate de ntrziere (tele) probability of delay probabilitate de tranziie stochastic transition function probabilitate de tranziie prin ciocnire/ oc collision transition probability probabilitate de trecere stochastic transition function

probabilitate de via (n statistic) survival prob ability probabilitate empiric empiric probability probabilitate subiectiv personal probability probabilitate termodinamic statistical weight probabilitate total (mat) composite probability probagiu sampler; (petr) sample man probar de litere specimen of type probare probing probare a acoperiului prin sunet cu un baston jowling prob (autom) attempt; (mat) proof, test; assay, assay-sample, attempt, pattern, proofing, sample, "specimen (sp., spec.)", standard prob a firelor string-proof test prob a hrtiei la sunet (poligr) resonance/ring ing test prob a materialului de protecie cu absorbie puternic bulk test prob a rezistenei la plesnire bursting strength test prob a tensiunii vaporilor steam pressure test prob accelerat de rezisten la intemperii/la alterare accelerated weathering test prob biologic bio assay prob-carot boring sample prob cu bila ball-impression test, ball-pressure prob cu indicator indicator test prob de abraziune abrasion test prob de aeraj/ aerisire weather-exposure test prob de agare (text) snag test prob de ambutisare adnc cupping test prob de apel (tele) signalling test prob de aplatizare plating-out test prob de ardere fire assay prob de atelier shop test prob de bordurare flanging test prob de calitate quality test prob de clire ball/hardness test prob de cocsificare n creuzet crucible cokingtest prob de control control sample/test prob de convorbire (tele) talking test prob de coroziune corrosion test prob de coroziune n cea salin salt spray test prob de coroziune pe placa de cupru copper corrosion/copper-strip test prob de cupru copper assay prob de curgere flow test prob de distilat distillate sample

prob de durat n mers

1116

prob etalon

prob de durat n mers (av) endurance trial, long-distance cruise/trial prob de duritate drop hardness prob de duritate dup Izod Isod test prob de elasticitate elasticity/leakage/pressure build-up test prob de etaneitate a coloanei de tubaj casing test prob de etaneitate cu cret chalk test prob de exploatare (TH) performance test/testing prob de fermentaie fermentation test prob de fierbere boiling test prob de filtrare permeability/seep age test prob de floculare floc test prob de fluiditate pouring test prob de foraj (min, petr) drill test prob de formare a bicilor bubble test prob de frecare abrasion/friction test prob de funcionare (TH) performance test/test ing, test run prob de fund bottom-hole sample prob de gurire (met, metr) drill test prob de mbtrnire accelerated ageing test prob de nclzire heat test prob de ncrcare loading/load test prob de ncercare test item/object/piece/specimen, test/proof sample prob de ncercare la traciune (met) tension specimen prob de ncovoiere (metr) bend/deflection test, bending test prob de ncovoiere a sudurii bending test on built-up welded joints prob de ndoire flexing test prob de ndoire alternativ backward-and-forward bending test, alternate-stress/alternating bending/reverse-bending test prob de ntindere stretch/plating-out test prob de leie alkali-washing test prob de lucru (text) sample of fabric/of work prob de mar (de recepie) acceptance trial prob de mar pe mare distan (nav) long-dis tance trial prob de maturizare accelerat accelerated ageing test prob de mers (ma) test run prob de metal din oal ladle sample prob de metal lichid tapping sample prob de minereu (met) hand specimen, speci men of ore prob de ocupare audible test prob de ocupare a liniei telefonice test for free circuit

prob de ocupare cu semnal luminos flashing signal prob de orientare blank assay prob de pmnt soil sample prob de perforare drift/punching test prob de pompare pumping test prob de precipitare precipitation test prob de presiune compression/crushing-test specimen; (met, petr) pressure test prob de presiune la rece (petr) water test; (TH) hydraulic-pressure test prob de producie (petr) flow test prob de producie prin prjini drill-stem test prob de purtare (text) wear(ing) test prob de rsturnare a mainii" de la mers nainte (nav) emergency astern test prob de recepie acceptance/qualification/ warranty test, receiving trial prob de recepie a motorului engine acceptance run/test prob de recepie-predare acceptance delivery test prob de refulare compression test prob de rezisten n scul skein test prob de rezisten la frecare (text) wear(ing) test prob de rezisten la mar (av) endurance trial prob de rezisten la rupere (text) tensile test prob de sedimentare (petr) sedimentation test prob de sit (petr) screen sample prob de sol soil sample prob de stabilitate heeling experiment; (nav) stability test/trial prob de stabilitate iniial (nav) inclining experiment prob de stof (text) sample prob de substan cntrit weighed sample prob de oc multipl multiple blow test prob de tipar (poligr) sample prob de topire heat test prob de transfer (autom) dump check prob de tricot (text) sample prob de vitez (nav) speed trial prob de vitez de sedimentare sludging test prob de volum bulk test prob de zpad snow core prob definitiv (foto) final shot prob din carot core-sample prob din metal lichid molten test sample prob doctor (plumbit de natriu) doctor solu tion/test prob etalon control specimen

prob forat

11 17

procedeu de calcul

prob forat (la solicitare maxim) violent proof prob hidraulic water test prob la flacr flame test prob la locul de exploatare site test prob la miros odo(u)r test acid prob la strpungere voltage withstand test prob la sufltor blowpipe test prob Ia tenacitate damping test prob luat cu lingura spoon sample prob luat manual hand specimen prob martor approval test, blank assay/ experiment/ test prob medie all-level/average/middle/proportio nated sample prob metalografic cu atac adnc cu acizi deepetch test prob metalografic lustruit polished specimen prob natron alkali test prob oarb blank experiment/test prob obinut prin sfertuirea unei cantiti mai mari quarter sample prob organoleptic organoleptic test prob pe cale umed wet assay prob pentru controlul fondului blind sample prob pentru ncercare la oboseal prin loviri repetate fatigue-shock test prob pentru ncercri coupon; (met) test bar prob plan plate specimen prob prealabil blank assay prob preliminar tentative experiment prob prin agitare stirring test prob prin sondaj random sample prob rece test shot prob standardizat standard test prob turnat cu lingura cup test prob uscat dry assay probe de foraj (cstr) well cuttings probe de imagini turnate (ale unei nregistrri) rushes problema celor trei corpuri (celor n corpuri) problem of three bodies (of n bodies) problema echivalenei/ identitii (mat) word problem problema mai multor corpuri many-body problem problem matter, proposition, "question (q., ques.)", task problem a continuului continuum problem problem a trecerii particulelor printr-un mediu infinit infinite medium problem problem Cauchy initial value problem problem corect formulat/ pus well posed problem

problem cu condiii iniiale initial value problem problem cu condiii pe frontier boundary-va lue problem problem cu valori iniiale initial value problem problem de aritmetic sum problem de baz direct primai problem problem de valori proprii eigenvalue problem problem n care se cere determinarea valorilor proprii eigenvalue problem problem n plan plane problem problem la limit boundary-value problem problem la limite mixt mixed boundary-value problem problem plan plane problem probleme de decizie n prezena mai multor ipoteze multidecision problems procain procaine proceda (a) proceed procedeu course, device, practice, proceeding, process, technique; (chim) means; (mat) mode; procedure procedeu acid de regenerare a cauciucului acid process regeneration procedeu al rezolvrii nenelegerilor (ntr-o ntreprindere) grievance procedure procedeu al tiparului plan litho process procedeu bazic Bessemer (Thomas) basic Besse mer process procedeu care permite adaptarea semnalului de sincronizare extern (tele) synchronization generator lock procedeu care permite mixarea a dou imagini (n sistemele video) synchronization generator lock procedeu combinat duplexing process procedeu cu acid sulfuric sulphuric-acid process procedeu cu albumin cromatat chrome-albu men process procedeu cu dou temperaturi dual-temperature process procedeu cu recircularea gazelor calde hot-gas recycle process procedeu cu torsiune fals false-twist process procedeu de afinare a fontei pig-iron purifying process procedeu de aglomerare Heberlein-Huntington Heberlein (sintering) process procedeu de albire bleaching-out process procedeu de amestecare la temperatura camerei room temperature compounding process procedeu de calcul calculation procedure

procedeu de clire

1118

procedeu de rostogolire

procedeu de clire (met) hardening process, tem pering process procedeu de clire prin nitrurare nitration/nitriding process procedeu de cercetare magnetic cu pulbere de fier magnaflux (inspection) method procedeu de concentrare prin medii dense (rninr) heavy media process procedeu de congelare (termo) freezing process procedeu de congelare a terenului de fundaie (cstr) freezing process procedeu de contact contact process procedeu de copiere cu asfalt asphalt process procedeu de copiere cu clei gum process procedeu de dublare doubling process procedeu de elaborare (Siemens)Martin Siemens-Martin process procedeu de elaborare a oelului cu fier vechi scrap-iron process procedeu de exploatare/ extracie extraction process procedeu de fabricat sticl flotat float-glass process procedeu de fabricaie manufacturing method/ process, factory process; (H) method of operation procedeu de fabricaie a acidului sulfuric cu camere de plumb (ind.chim) chamber/ leadchamber process procedeu de finisare (textil) bazat pe folosirea lanolinei lanolized finish procedeu de finisare a esturilor neifo-nabile non-iron finish procedeu de finisare care mpiedic alunecarea firelor n estur non-slip finish procedeu de finisare neifonabil wash-andwear finish procedeu de finisare pentru a da esturilor un tueu mtsos silk finish procedeu de finisare prin care se imit efectele obinute prin mercerizare simile-mercerization finish procedeu de flotaie la care se folosete ulei bulk-oil flotation, oil-flotation process procedeu de formare cu extragerea modelului prin placa-pieptene (met) stripping process procedeu de formare cu miez crud green coremaking method procedeu de formare la cald heat moulding pro cess procedeu de imprimare cu ajutorul unui ecran de mtase screen printing

procedeu de injecie a amestecului de sticl i rin sintetic fibre injection process procedeu de izomerizare catalitic a hidro carburilor pentafining process procedeu de nscriere a pistei sonore la filmele cinematografice noiseless film method procedeu de ntrire iplast) hardening process procedeu de laminare cu pas de pelerin recip rocating rolling process procedeu de navigaie sailing system procedeu de obinere extraction process procedeu de obinere a imaginilor n relief holography procedeu de omogenizare mode of averaging procedeu de pstrare a informaiei nscrise ntr-o memorie dinamic refresh procedeu de polimerizare cu catalizator n past/n suspensie slurry polymerization process procedeu de prelevare (prin integrare pe vertical) a probelor depth integration sampling procedeu de presare press process procedeu de producere a fontei prin topire reductoare n furnal blast-furnace process procedeu de pudlare puddling process procedeu de rafinare refining procedure procedeu de rafinare a metalelor metal purify ing process procedeu de rafinare cu clorur de cupru cop per chloride process procedeu de reducere direct bloomery process procedeu de regenerare a cauciucului cu abur de nalt presiune high-pressure steam reclaim ing process procedeu de regenerare a cauciucului prin oxidare oxidation reclaiming process procedeu de regenerare catalitic cu ageni peptizani peptizing agent reclaiming process procedeu de regenerare cu abur heater reclaim ing process procedeu de regenerare cu abur supranclzit superheated steam reclaiming process procedeu de regenerare cu solvent solvent re generation process procedeu de regenerare n autoclav cu vapori de ulei pan-reclaiming process procedeu de regenerare prin dizolvare solution reclaiming process procedeu de regenerare termomecanic hotbanbury reclaiming process procedeu de rostogolire hob method

procedeu de rostogolire

1119

procedur fr zone de date

procedeu de rostogolire la prelucrarea roilor dinate cutting by generation procedeu de sonorizare pe cale optic photo graphic sound recording procedeu de splare scrubbing procedeu de stingere a varului cu tambur extinctor slaking drum process procedeu de suflare method of gas attack procedeu de tiprire cu amalgam amalgam (printing) process procedeu de tiprire ofset offset process procedeu de tratare anticontractant a estu rilor de ln London-shrinking procedeu de turnare casting process procedeu de vopsire a textilelor cu folosirea unor bi de metale topite molten-metal dyeing process procedeu de vopsire prin mpachetarea n sculee (text) bagging method of dyeing procedeu de vulcanizare cu abur direct opensteam reclaiming process procedeu de zbor prin spargerea plafonului (prin traversarea stratului de nori) piercing through clouds procedeu discontinuu de lichefiere a heliului prin dilatarea adiabatic a acestuia compri mat n prealabil la temperatura hidrogenului lichid sau solid expansion method procedeu duplex (met, poligr) duplex(ing) process procedeu electric de elaborare a oelului elec tric steel making process procedeu fizic physical process procedeu font-fier vechi de elaborare a oe lului pig-and-scrap method procedeu indirect roundabout process procedeu ntr-o singur faz single-stage process procedeu leping lapped finishing procedeu Mannesmann pentru laminarea evilor cu cilindri oblici Mannesmann roll-piercing process procedeu Marform de ambutisare a tablelor Marform process procedeu metalurgic prin electroeroziune electro-erosion metal working process, spark metal working process procedeu minereu-font de elaborare a oelului pig-and-ore process procedeu natron soda process procedeu neutru de regenerare a cauciucului neutral reclaiming process procedeu Peachey (de vulcanizare cu hidrogen sulfurat i bioxid de sulf) Peachey process

procedeu poligrafic de obinere a unui relief prin splare wash-out process procedeu poligrafic mezzotinto mezzotint process procedeu prin care datele sunt transmise ntre diferite noduri ale unei reele network com munication procedeu prin nnoroire (cstr, hidr, petr) wash ing process, elutriating process, elutriation method procedeu siderurgic Martin open-hearth process procedeu sod-clor soda-chlorine process procedeu Thomas basic converter process procedeu topografic care folosete o reea de poligoane de referin polygon(i)ometry procedeu umed wet process procedeu unitar unit process procedeul acid (n cuptorul Martin) acid-melting process procedeul bisulfit sulphite process procedeul camerelor de plumb (chim) chamber process procedeul chimic Leblanc Leblanc process procedeul cu lapte de var (hc) milk of lime system procedeul cu var i sod (folosit la dedurizarea apei) lime-soda process procedeul de fierbere sulfat kraft process procedeul de regenerare prin umflare swelling reclaiming process procedeul din anhidrit (de fabricare a acidului sulfuric) anhydrite process procedeul Eloxal (pentru oxidarea superficial a aluminiului) eloxation procedeul plutire-cufundare (minr) float-andsink process procedeul semi-direct de obinere a sulfatului de amoniu semidirect ammonia recovery procedeul Solvay Solvay process procedeul sulfat sulphate process procedeul sulfit sulphite process procedur (inf) procedure, routine procedur catalogat catalog(u)ed procedure procedur de ncrcare i lansare n execuie a unui program loading procedure procedur de lansare a activitii de prelucrare a programelor ntr-un sistem de calcul sys tem initialization procedur de obinere a unui sistem de operare adaptat unei configuraii a sistemului de calcul system generation procedur de tip funcie subprogram(me) function procedur executat n totalitate de un opera tor uman manual procedure procedur fr zone de date pure procedure

procedur manual

1120

proces de deparafinare prin rcire cu propan

procedur manual manual procedure procedur memorat ntr-o bibliotec a unui sistem de calcul library routine procedur pur pure procedure proceduri menite s promoveze o inovaie cu piedici birocratice minime skunkwords proceduri i reguli de folosire a unui calcula tor electronic software procent hundred to one, "percent (p.c, pet.)", rate of interest procent de alocaii percentage of allotment procent de goluri void ratio procent de greutate percent by weight, weight percent procent de rebuturi reject rate procent de reducere a seciunii metalului prin laminare percent reduction procent de untare weakening ratio procent de umiditate moisture percentage procent de vapori vapour concentration procent de volum percent by volume procent n greutate weight percent procent volumic volume percent procent(aj) rate per cent, percentage, rate of inter est procentaj cu care preul de vnzare depete costul mark-up procentaj de accidente mortale fatality rate procentaj de compresie compression ratio procentaj de nelegere imediat (a cuvintelor rostite) immediate appreciation percentage procentaj de lucru (n telegrafie) (tele) marking percentage procentaj de modulaie modulation capability; (tele) with to black amplitude range procentaj de ocupare orar a unui circuit hourly percentage paid time procentaj de ondulaie rezidual ripple ratio procentaj de reacie feedback ratio procentaj de repetiie repetition frequency/rate procentaj de sarcin load index procentaj de sincronizare percentage sync/syn chronization procentaj de umiditate percentage of moisture procentaj n greutate percentage by weight procentaj specific de deionizare deionization rate procente molare mole percents proces juridic lawsuit, plea proces aleatoriu cu timp discret (mat) discrete time process proces aditiv additive process; (mat) process with independent increments

proces al vnzrilor sales chain proces ale crui stri pot fi exprimate n funcie de cele anterioare Markov process proces aleatoriu (n teoria probabilitilor) ran dom process proces asociat adjoint process proces caloric (petr) thermal process proces catalitic catalytic process proces catalitic n strat fluidizat fluid bed cata lytic/fluid catalytic process proces chimic chemical process proces ciclic cycle proces continuu continuous process proces cu catalizator fluidizat fluid process proces cu creteri nemrginite ale valorilor medii explosive process proces cu cuant unic single-quantum process proces cu recirculare a uleiului oil-recycle process proces cumulativ/ de acumulare accumulative process proces de amalgamare n tob barrel amalgam ation process proces de amestec (tele) mixing process proces de apretare uscat dry sizing process proces de ardere process of combustion proces de aromatizare aromatization process proces de calcul n care indexarea este execu tat ultima post-indexing proces de clire tempering process proces de concentrare a minereurilor purifica tion/refining process proces de condensare building-up process proces de contactare contact process proces de conversie termic thermal conversion process proces de convertizor acid and basic hearth-con verting process proces de convertizor Bessemer air-refining process proces de cracare cracking process proces de cracare termic thermal cracking process proces de curare (TH) purification/refining process proces de declanare break shot proces de deparafinare cu propan propane dewaxing process proces de deparafinare cu solveni solvent dewaxing process proces de deparafinare prin precipitare precipi tation de-waxing process proces de deparafinare prin rcire cu propan propane self-refrigeration process

proces de desulfurare

1121

proces intermitent

proces de desulfurare sweetening process proces de desulfurare cu clorur de cupru cop per-sweetening process proces de dezasfaltare cu solveni solvent deasphalting process proces de dezuleiere a parafinei prin sudaie sweating process proces de electrod electrode process proces de electroliz electrolytic refining process proces de eloxare aluminite process proces de emailare enamelling process proces de epuizare a colorantului din baia de vopsire exhaust process proces de epurare purification/refining process proces de expulzare (at) knock-on process proces de extracie cu solveni selectivi solventextraction process proces de extracie cu un singur solvent single solvent process proces de extragere a unui mesaj dintr-un pachet packet disassembly proces de extruziune extruding process proces de fabricare a negrului de fum de gaz black process proces de fabricaie method of operation, operation, process proces de fabricaie a negrului de fum de canale channel process proces de finisare (text) finishing process proces de flotaie agitation-froth process proces de fluidizare fluidization process proces de foraj process of drilling proces de formare (met) moulding process proces de formare a austenitei austenitizing proces de formare a turbei paludification proces de formare a unui pachet dintr-un mesaj packet assembly proces de fosfatare parker (rustproofing) process proces de fustigaie/rsturnare/reorientare (Umklapp) (at) flip-over/ Umklapp process proces de gazificare gasification process proces de hipersorbie hypersorption process proces de identificare (a salariatului cu scopurile firmei) fusion process proces de ieire exit/output operation proces de imprimare prin procedeul de aburire fulger (text) flash ageing vat printing process proces de izoformare isoforming process proces de izomerizare isomerization process proces de mbtrnire (met) ag(e)ing process proces de mprtiere rambling effect

proces de ndeprtare a compuilor nedorii subtractive process proces de ndulcire sweetening process proces de ndulcire cu ajutorul solvenilor selectivi solutizer process proces de ntrire (plast) hardening process proces de ntrerupere break shot proces de luare a deciziilor management proces de lupuire a lnii devil(l)ing proces de maturizare (met) ag(e)ing process proces de micare motional action, phenomenon of motion/of movement proces de obinere a unei selecii (mat) samplig proces de oxidare oxidation process proces de parcherizare parker (rustproofing) process proces de piuare milling process proces de platformare platforming process proces de poliformare polyform process proces de polimerizare polymerization process proces de polimerizare termic thermal poly merization process proces de propagare spreading process proces de purificare purification/refining process proces de rafinare (petr) refining process proces de rafinare a metalelor metal purifying process proces de rafinare cu plumbit de sodiu plumbite process proces de rafinare mecanic mechanical refining process proces de rafinare prin hidrogenare unifining process proces de reformare catalitic reforming process proces de reformare catalitic cu izomerizare isophus process proces de rennoire birth and death process proces de stripare (petr) stripping process proces de tratare de coacere baking process proces de tratare termic baking process proces de ultraformare ultraforming process proces de unifinare unifining process proces de voltolizare voltol(ization) process proces discontinuu (ind chim) batch process proces echicurent streamlined process proces electrolitic electrolytic process proces exploziv explosive process proces fr recirculare once-through/straightthrough process proces industrial commercial run proces intermitent (fiz) batch process

proces ireversibil

1122

produce (a) cea

proces ireversibil non-reversible process proces iterat repetitive process proces izentalpic constant-enthalphy/isoenthalpic process proces izentropic constant-entropy process proces izocor isovolumic process proces izoterm isothermal change proces n faz de vapori vapour-phase process proces n lan chain process proces ntr-un singur ciclu once-through process proces la scar industrial commercial run proces Markov Markov process proces matematic computing proces monociclic single-pass operation, straightthrough process proces negativ negative process proces oscilatoriu oscillating process proces periodic (ind.chim) batch process proces politropic polytropic process proces prescurtat de filare abbreviated spinning process proces reversibil reversible process proces semicontinuu semibatch process proces semilichid pasty process proces (Siemens)Martin Siemens-Martin process proces spontan spontaneous process proces staionar stable process proces stocastic (mat) random process proces tehnologic (TH) flow, operating process, procedure, sequence of operations proces tehnologic n circuit deschis open-cir cuit operation proces tehnologic n contracurent counter-flow process proces termic (petr) thermal process proces umidotermic (text) wet-heat processing proces unitar unit process proces-verbal (man) minute (m., mi., min.), min utes (of proceedings), proceedings, recording of proceedings, record (rec), report, signed state ment, summons proces-verbal al lucrrilor (unei conferine) ac count of proceedings proces-verbal de ncercare test certificate/report proces-verbal de mrturie dat record of evi dence proces-verbal de predare-primire delivery and receiving document proces-verbal de recepie acceptance report, cer tificate of acceptance, receiving document

proces-verbal de verificare inspection record procesare (mat, TH) processing procesare i editare de texte word processing (WP) procesor (inf) processor procesor care poate prelucra simultan toi biii unui cuvnt parallel processor procesor de control al fiierului file control pro cessor (FCP) procesor de interfaare a mesajelor interface message processor procesor de interfaare a terminalelor terminal interface processor procesor de intrare-ieire input-output processor procesor de texte word processor procesor final fix (la radiolocatoare pentru vehicule) fixed end processor procesor interpretor (inf) interpreter procesor paralel parallel processor procesor paralel de n bii bit n parallel processor procesor realizat cu un numr redus de compo nente integrate pe scar larg microprocessor procesor serial serial processor procesor specializat n compilri prin incre mentare incremental compiler procesor specializat n interpretarea progra melor (inf) interpreter procesor specializat n transferarea datelor ntre echipamentele periferice i memoria principal input-output processor procesor specializat pentru translatarea pro gramelor surs n programe obiect compiler procesul Carnot Carnot cycle procesul rafinrii cu furfuiol furfural refining process proclamare proclamation procurabil procurable procur "power of attorney (P/a., P/A, PA)", proxy, "warrant (wan., wrnt.)", warrant of attor ney procurist (man) confidential clerk, official (agent) empowered to sign contracts for the firm (office manager) productor (inf) producer; (man) maker, producer; (TH) manufacturer (mfr.) productor numeric de valori medii digital averager produce (a) fabricate, generate, make, operate, yield; (TH) produce, induce produce (a se) arise produce (a) acest zgomot hum, humming produce (a) cea lay down smoke

produce (a) din nou

1123

producie de mas

produce (a) din nou reproduce produce (a) dungi (poligr) streak produce (a) industrial manufacture (mfr.) produce (a) lumin coerent cu ajutorul laserului lase produce (a) lumin maser coerent mase produce (a) moaraj moire" produce (a) o reacie react produce (a) o soluie flash-over produce (a) pe band rulant produce on the line produce (a) un beneficiu yield a profit producere birth, generation producere a aerului comprimat air supply producere a canalizrii channelling producere a cldurii evolution of heat producere a energiei power production producere a energiei electrice electric power generation producere de amestecuri rutiere road-mix (job)/ work producere de defecte n reeaua cristalin pro duction of lattice defects producere de energie power generation producere de neutroni prin radiaie cosmic cosmic-ray neutron production producere de perechi electron-pozitron pair production producere de pretort din pale pieptnate de ln worsted drawing producere de purttori de sarcin n interiorul materialului bulk generation of carriers producere multipl de mezoni multiple meson production producere prin mijloace tehnice a unor sunete asemntoare celor din vorbirea curent speech synthesis producere repetat a unei imagini pe o supra fa de vizualizare refresh productibilitate productibility productiv productive productivitate capability, duty, efficiency, output, output coefficient, output factor, performance, productive capacity, productiveness, productive rate, productivity, rate of production, rating, yield, yield capacity; (man) rate; capacity, yieldingness productivitate a muncii output per man-shift (OMS) productivitate a perioadei de lung durat (mec) continuous output productivitate a stratului reservoir productivity

productivitate a unei maini-unelte achietoare chip production productivitate a unei scule achietoare cutting capacity/property productivitate aparent apparent output productivitate continu (mec) continuous output productivitate de calcul rated capacity productivitate efectiv effective output; (mec) real output/power productivitate final final output productivitate instantanee instantaneous output productivitate n distilat distillation yield productivitate maxim maximum output, peak efficiency productivitate medie redus low average pro ductivity productivitate nominal nominal power, rated capacity productivitate normal normal output productivitate orar hourly capacity/efficiency productivitate pe om i or output per man-hour productivitate redus inefficient production productivitate relativ generic efficiency productivitate specific (mec) specific capacity productivitate util useful output producie output, manufacture (mfr.), outflow, outturn, produce; (inf) production; produc tion, rated output, yield producie a furnalului blast-furnace output producie anex by-production, secondary pro duction producie anual annual output, yearly output (YO) producie anual de vin vintage producie auxiliar by-production, secondary production producie continu permanent output producie controlat/ cu debit reglabil controlled production producie cumulativ cumulative production, ul timate production/recovery/yield producie curent current production producie de abur steam production producie de amestecuri rutiere road-mix work producie de calitate superioar quality pro duction producie de crbuni coal output producie de durat permanent output producie de energie electric generation of elec tricity producie de gaze gas evolution/yield producie de mas gross production

producie de mas

1124

produs de descompunere

producie de mas a pieselor interschimbabile duplicate work producie de metal lichid (a cuptorului) meltingdown power/efficiency producie de pe o suprafa de teren yield value producie de serie repetitive manufacturing producie de iei crude-oil production producie discontinu batch production producie efectiv actual output producie global (man) aggregate/ gross /overall output producie individual piece production producie iniial (man, TH) initial production producie n curs work in progress producie n flux assembly/conveyer-line/in-line/ line/quantity production producie n flux continuu continuous/continu ous-line/ operation production, production in lots, progressive manufacture/assembly producie n mas bulk/extensive manufacturing, mass/serial/quantity production producie n serie mass/lot quantity production, production producie n serie mic batch/small-lot/smallscale production producie la band de asamblaj assembly-line work producie limit (TH) ultimate output producie maxim (man) peak output; (TH) ulti mate output producie medie average output producie medie zilnic daily average produc tion producie modular modular production producie necontrolat a sondei n erupie flush production producie pe (cap de) locuitor per capita output producie pe band assembly/conveyer-line/continuous-line/flow/quantity production producie pe baza interschimbabilitii pieselor interchangeable manufacture producie pe om i or output per man-hour producie pe om i schimb output per man-shift (OMS) producie pentru uz propriu usufacture producie potenial potential production producie real actual output producie sporit increased output producie stabilizat settled production producie suplimentar increased delivery producie teoretic estimate output producie total gross production, ultimate pro duction/recovery, aggregate/overall output

producie zilnic daily output/production, day output producie zilnic iniial initial daily produc tion producie zilnic n flux continuu daily flow produs article, fabric, manufacture (mfr.), produce, work (wk.); (mat) composition, product, wedge; (TH) product produs adeziv (cstr) dope produs ajuttor assistant produs al amidrii amidate produs al aminrii aminate produs al arilrii arylate produs al difuziunii diffusate produs al distilrii distillate produs al reaciei descendant produs alimentar food, food product, nutriment produs antiincrustant antiscale composition, scale inhibitor/preventive produs auxiliar assistant, by-product produs band-amplificare unity-gain bandwidth produs Boole logic product produs brut crude/raw product produs cardat carded fabric produs care mprospteaz/nvioreaz refresher produs care prezint originalitate unique sell ing proposition (USP) produs care rcorete refresher produs care scindeaz grsimile fat cleaving produs ctig-band de amplificare gain-band merit produs chimic chemical produs chimic antispumant defoamer produs ciclic cycle composition produs circular circular fabric produs concentrat (TH) concentrate produs contractat a doi tensori inner product produs croetat (text) crochet (work) produs cu activitate de suprafa (text) surfactant produs cu grad de finisare superior fine fin ished work produs de absorbie absorbate produs de activare (fiz) activate produs de asuplare (text) emollient, mollient produs de avivare emollient produs de baz primary commodity produs de concasare n concasoare cu valuri roll product produs de condensare (fiz, petr) condensate, con densation product produs de curat detergent produs de degradare derivative product produs de descompunere derivative product

produs de dezagregare

1125

produs sinterizat

produs de dezagregare (prin intemperii) result of weathering produs de disociere splitting product produs de distilare fraction produs de distilare primar straight-run prod uct, virgin stock produs de emoliere emollient produs de filiaie daughter produs de frnare (care micoreaz viteza de vopsire) (text) retarder produs de fund bottom product produs de ignifugare fire-retardant produs de ncleiere pe baz de clei (text) glue size produs de nmuiere (text) emollient, mollient produs de matisare (text) duller produs de radiaie radiation-induced produs de reacie reaction product, resultant of reaction produs de scindare split product produs de solubilitate ion/solubility product produs de substituie substitution product produs de vrf overhead product produs decantat lees produs derivat (chim) derivative produs diluat cut-back product produs din beton autoclavizat autoclaved con crete product produs dintre numrul englez i rezistena n jurubi count-per-lea strength of yarn produs direct cartesian/cross/direct product produs fasonat regular goods produs finit finished article/product produs infinit continued product produs interior inner product produs intermediar in-process material produs ionic ion product produs ionic al apei ionic product of water produs ncorporat ntr-un lubrifiant pentru a mpiedica depunerea reziduurilor de ardere pe piesele motorului detergent additive produs ntre amplificare i limea de band pasant gain-bandwidth product produs ntre flux i numrul de spire strbtute linkage (of magnetic flux) produs Kolmogorov-Aleksander cup-product produs laminat structural shape produs liber redus (n topologie) reduced join produs lipolitic fat cleaving produs logic logic product, intersection produs manufacturier manufactured article produs mcinat ground product

produs mediu average product produs metalurgic metallurgical product produs mixt a trei vectori parallelepipedal product produs mixt n analiza matematic scalar triple product, mixed product produs naional global gross domestic/national product produs necorespunztor calitativ nonconform ing product produs nefinisat raw product produs nilpotent (mat) nilpotent product produs oblic principal (n topologie) principal fibre bundle produs obinut la platformare platformate produs pentru astuparea perforaiilor eronate dintr-o cartel hole filler produs pentru flotaie float product produs pentru mpiedicarea ruginirii (auto) rust preventer produs pentru lustruit caroseria automobilelor car polish produs pentru tratarea de neifonare a es turilor anticrease agent produs petrolier mineral oil, oil produs petrolier brut virgin stock produs petrolier decolorat bleached oil produs petrolier desulfurat sweet stock produs petrolier neconform/ necorespunztor (petr) slop produs petrolier necorosiv sweet stock produs petrolier neparafinos wax-free oil produs petrolier nestandardizat tailor-made oil produs petrolier parafinos wax oil produs petrolier special tailor-made oil produs principal staple commodity produs program software product produs radioactiv active/radioactive product produs realizat prin utilizarea deeurilor (mas uri) patch work produs recirculat recycle stock produs refractar refractory product produs rezidual bottom product; (mat) deleted product produs scalar dot/inner product produs scalar a doi vectori direct product produs secundar afterproduct, by-product, sec ond product, waste produs secundar radioactiv radioactive by product produs sinterizat sinter

produs sintetic

1126

profesiune

produs sintetic (chim) artificial/synthetic pro-duct produs tensorial composition of tensors produs tetrasubstituit tetrasubstitution product produs textil semifabricat textile commodity produs topologic cartesian product produs tricot cu dungi longitudinale vertically striped goods produs tricot cu dungi transversale horizontally striped goods produs tricotat texture produs esut weft produs vectorial cross product produs Whytney (mat) cap product produse ajuttoare auxiliaries, auxiliary products produse ale industriei chimice de baz heavy chemicals produse alimentare food stuffs, food supply produse arse burnt products produse ceramice ceramic products, ceramics, clay products produse chimice de sintez fin fine chemicals produse chimice folosite n industria textil textile-processing chemicals produse chimice oxigenate oxygenated che micals produse chimice pentru developare developing chemicals produse comercializabile marketable products produse croite cut goods produse de amestec blending stock produse de ardere products of combustion produse de calitate inferioar (ind chim) sec onds produse de calitatea a doua (ma-un) middlings, seconds produse de ceramic stoneware produse de distilare a gudronului tar products produse de fisiune fission products produse de olrie pottery, pottery ware produse de panificaie bakery products produse de papetrie paper goods produse de patiserie pastry produse din molecule duble dimolecular products produse fantezi fancy goods produse farmaceutice pharmaceuticals produse fcute de mna omului artifacts produse finite finished goods, terminal products, ware produse granulate granulates

produse intermediare freak stocks, intermediate materials, middlings produse lactate dairy/milk products produse laminate finite rolled products produse-marf marketable products produse medii middlings produse naionale home products produse nearse (se) unburnt products produse negre dark-coloured stocks, black products produse omogene coalesced products produse petrochimice petrochemicals produse petroliere albe light oils, white products produse petroliere nchise la culoare/ negre dark petroleum oils produse prefabricate/ preturnate precast wares produse primare ale reaciei primary products of reaction produse primare de dezintegrare atomic in dependent decay products produse rcite chilled goods produse refractare arse fired refractory products produse refractare magnezitice magnesite re fractories produse sanitare sanitary articles produse secundare de dezintegrare (at) second ary species of decay produse secundare necomercializabile nonmerchantable by-products produse semisintetice semisynthetics produse sintetice synthetics produse textile textile fabrics produse tricotate knitted goods produse uoare light-end products produse uor inflamabile dangerous oils produse volatile light-end products produsul malaxrii malaxate proeminent, care iese n relief overhanging, pro jecting, salient; (cstr) outstanding proeminen bulge, bump, protuberance, salient, swelling; (cstr) corbel, jut, overhang; (ma) mill cog, nose, outshot; (met) hump(back), lobe; (orlg) nose; beak, cog, dint, knob, lug, projecting part, prominence, protruding proeminen a pistonului (ma) extension of pis ton proeminen de centrare spigot edge proeminen de lipitur plumber's wiped joint profaz prophase profesie (man) activity, profession profesional vocational, professional profesionist professional profesiune occupation

profesiune de broker/ curtier

1127

profilometru electronic

profesiune de broker/ curtier factorship profesor universitar professor (Prof.) profl lateral section, shape, string course; (met) kerf; contour, cut-out, elevation, profile, section profil aerodinamic ascuit knife-edge profile profil al calibrului de laminare contour of form of groove, design of pass(es) profil al camei cam design/profile profil al camei de ghidare contour of cam com pensator profil al canelurii contour/shape of a groove profil al capului de dinte addendum profile profil al cuptorului furnace lines profil al faliei fault elevation profil al filetului screw-thread profile profil al gurii de sond well log profil al grinzii (cstr) cross section of a girder, girder section profil al jantei rim cross-section/profile/shape profil al liniei spectrului de raze X rocking curve profil al piciorului (la roi dinate) dedendum pro file profil al seciunii section shape profil al sondei ipetr) drill-log, log profil al taluzului profile of slope profil al terenului (ca suprafa) relief surface profil al valului wave profile profil al vitezelor velocity profile profil circular circular shape, round section profil complicat irregular outline profil conjugat mating profile profil cu canale anvelope ribbed profile profl cu o singur pant (cf) single-grade section profil cu pante n ambele direcii (ci ferate) double-grade section profil cu scri diferite pentru lungimi i nlimi distorted profile profil cu seciune n I I-section profil cu talp lat wide-flanged profil de arip wing profile/shape profil de baz master profile profil de calibru (la cilindrul de laminor) opening of the groove profil de cant drept square-edge profile profil de cant dreptunghiular (l) rectangular-edge profile profil de cauciuc pentru etanarea geamurilor (la autovehicule) rubber weather-strip profil de echilibru (geol) base level profil de laminare cu nervur bulge profile profil de pneu antiderapant non-skid pattern tread

profil de referin basic rack tooth profile, rack profile standard, master profile profil de sond well profile profil deplasat X-profile profil extrudat extruded section profil frontal face profile profil geologic columnar section, geological pro file/record/sheet profil geotehnic geotechnical section profil greu (laminat) girder, heavy shape profil I (drum) I-bar, (met) wire bar profil n albie (hidr) range profil n (form de) U U-iron/bar profil n lung profile in elevation, longitudinal profile; (cf) longitudinal section; (drum) elevation profil n sfert de cerc (cstr) quarter round profil laminat rolled section/shape profil longitudinal longitudinal profile profil longitudinal al drumului vertical align ment of highways profil minus profile with negative addendum modification profil normal normal profile, columnar section profil ptrat square section profil plan profile in plane profil plus profile with positive addendum modi fication profil stratificat laminated moulded section profil stratigrafie stratigraphic profile profil supersonic supersonic aerofoil profil T tee profil transversal de canal canal section profil U channel bar/iron, rolled-steel channel profil U din material stratificat laminated chan nel section profila (a) form; (mas, met) shape profilare (plast) embossing, fairing; profiling profilare a acostamentului drumului roadside verge trimming profilare a unui drum cu grederul blading, roadblading profilare cu ndoirea marginilor edge forming profilare la rece cold forming, plastic cold working profilat figured, profiled profilat hidrodinamic (hidr) streamlined profilat prin extruziuni profile-extruded profilaxie prophylaxis profilograf contour tracing apparatus, profilograph, surface analyser profilometru contour(ing) follower, profilometer, surface analyser profilometru electronic electronic rounghness tester

profilul vertical al unui zid de sprijin

1128

program de canal

profilul vertical al unui zid de sprijin stalk profiluri de oel cu seciuni mici light-section steel profiluri grele heavy sections profit (man) advantage, gain, net profit/ proceeds (n.p.), proceeds, profit, profitability, revenue (rev.), spread, utility profit net clear profit profit scontat anticipated profit profita (a) profit profita (a) de capitalize on profita (a) de un avantaj capitalize profitabil profitable, serviceable profitor profiteer profund profound profundor (av) altitude control, elevator (flipper), depth/horizontal rudder profunzime profundity profunzime a aripii depth of wing profunzime a cmpului (fiz, foto) depth of field; (foto) definition in depth, depth of focus profunzime a focusului difference of focus profunzime a modulaiei depth of modulation profunzime a profilului depth of profile profunzime de claritate (tele) depth of focus profunzime de ptrundere skin depth prognoz forecast, single forecast prognoz a cadrului general al economiei forecasting economic environment prognoz a timpului prognosis, prognostic prognoz a vnzrilor sales forecast prognoz a viiturii flood forecasting/prediction prognoz a vremii pe termen lung long-range forecast(ing) prognoz comercial/ economic business fore casting prognoz meteo pe scurt durat (sub 48 de ore) short-range forecast program schedule; (infTH) program(me) program a crei comportare n timp nu poate fi precizat nondeterministic program(me) program abstract (inf) abstract program(me) program al calculatorului/ mainii machine routine program al msurtorilor periodice de ntreinere maintenance testing schedule program al sistemului system program(me) program al utilizatorului user program(me) program aparinnd unei biblioteci de programe library program(me) program aparinnd unui sistem de programare software program(me)

program apelat called program(me) program audio separat separate audio program(me) (SAP) program bibliotecar (inf) librarian program cablat wired program(me) program calendaristic de betonare concreting programme program care descrie comportarea n timp a obiectului simulat simulation program(me) program care poate fi folosit de mai muli utilizatori software package program care poate fi rulat pe o reea de calcula toare fr a beneficia de avantajele resurselor acesteia network tolerant application program care poate forma sau modifica orice text text editor program care realizeaz editarea unui program-surs program(me) editor program care reprezint o parte a sistemului de operare a unui calculator avnd rolul de a coordona operarea circuitelor sistemului sys tem program(me) program care trimite informaii (inf) source program chemat called program(me) program ciclic simplu single-cycle program(me) program codificat cu cel mai bun timp/ n mod optim optimally coded program(me) program colectiv (inf) joint program(me) program complet testat fully-tested program(me) program cu ciclu unic single-cycle program(me) program cu lansare automat self-triggered program(me) program cu timp de acces minim minimum ac cess routine program de alimentare fetch programme program de amenajare development program (me) program de analiz selectiv snapshot program(me) program de apel call program(me) program de aplicaie application program(me) program de aranjare a nregistrrilor logice ale unui fiier sorting program(me) program de asamblare assembly program(me)/ routine program de ateptare waiting program(me) program de baz source/system program(me) program de calcul disponibil/ gata de lucru run ning program(me) program de calcul elaborat de firmaVisicorp pentru calculatoarele APPLE VISICALC program de canal de unitatea central de prelucrare channel program(me)

program definitiv

1130

program transcris pentru control

program definitiv fully-tested program(me) program direct executabil de calculator machine executable program(me) program director steering programe(me), master program(me)/routine, executive program(me) program elaborat conform normelor progra mrii structurate structured program(me) program exprimat n format relocabil relocatable program(me) program exprimat ntr-un limbaj acceptat de un translator pentru a produce programul obiect source program(me) program frecvent brick program furnizat de beneficiar user program(me) program gata pentru utilizare canned routine program general general program(me) program generator (inf) generating program(me), generator program generator de cod generator program(me) program generator de sisteme de operare con figuration program(me) program imprimat pentru control written-out program(me) program iniiat de unitatea central de prelucrare channel program(me) program intern computer routine, stored program(me) program interpretativ interpretative routine program n curs de execuie working program(me) program n lucru working program(me) program jalonat cu puncte de reluare checkpointed program(me) program logic (mat) flow chart, flow-process chart program main general program(me) program memorat stored program(me) program monitor monitor routine program multisarcin cu un mediu graphical user interface" care ruleaz pe microcalcula toarele bazate pe sistemul de operare DOS WINDOWS program nedeterminist nondeterministic program(me) program nepus la punct/ netestat undebugged program(me) program obiect target program(me) program obiect n urma translatrii unui alt program object program(me) program optimal minimum access routine program organizatoric steering programe(me), master program(me)/routine, executive program(me) program parial subprogram(me)

program pentru analizarea circuitelor electro nice electronic circuit analysis program(me) (ECAP) program pentru conversia formatului datelor formatter program pentru depistarea erorilor check lo calization program(me) program pentru generarea sistemelor de operare system generator program pentru localizarea defectelor unui subsistem hardware hardware diagnostic program-pies (n comanda numeric) part program(me) program pregtit pentru a fi rulat pe reele de calculatoare network aware application program principal master program(me)/routine, monitor routine program principal al calculatorului computer master program(me) program prioritar foreground program(me) program privit ca rezultat al unei activiti sistematice de programare software product program rtcitor" errant program(me) program receptor de informaie (inf) destina tion program reluat de relee (inf) joint program(me) program rezident n memoria fix a sistemului cu microprocesor firmware program rezultant target program(me) program rezultat n urma translatrii unui alt program object program(me) program scris de client/ utilizator customer de veloped program(me) program scris ntr-un limbaj de origine source program(me) program scris ntr-un limbaj de comand con trol program(me) program scris ntr-un limbaj de control/ gestiune control program(me) program sistem system program(me) program sonor asociat unei emisiuni de televi ziune sound accompaniment program special proiectat pentru a rula numai pe calculatoare conectate n reea network intrinsic application program structurat structured program(me) program supervizor monitor checking routine program surs source program(me) program tradus de compilator object pro gramme) program transcris pentru control written-out program(me)

program transmis din afar

1131

proiect

program transmis din afar/ exterior outdoor program(me) program transmis prin linii telefonice piped program(me) program universal de diagnosticare general post mortem program(me) program utilitar de gestiune a programelor sistemului basic operating system (BOS) program utilitar (inf) utility program(me) programa (a) program(me) programa (a) o nav (pentru intrare n port, andocare, intrare n reparaii sau n exploa-tare etc.) (nav) stern programabil numai prin citire erasable pro grammable read only memory programare program(m)ing; (inf) coding process programare a sistemului system program(m)ing programare a unei activiti pe baz de scop goal programming programare asociativ associative programming programare cu repetarea tuturor instruc iunilor din bucle i suprimarea buclelor straight-line coding programare cu tablou de comutatoare switch board programming programare disciplinat dup anumite criterii disciplined programming programare empiric empirical programming programare euristic heuristic programming programare extern de funcionare (inf) closed shop programare fr bucl straight-line coding programare general system program(m)ing programare grafic ale crei efecte sunt vizibile pentru programator visual program(m)ing programare incluznd aciuni ce nu pot fi justificate matematic heuristic programming programare n care funcia obiectiv reprezint suma unei funcionale liniare i a unei forme ptratice quadratic programming programare n condiii vagi fuzzy programming programare n limbaj surs symbolic pro gramming programare n numere ntregi integer pro gramming programare liniar linear programming programare modular modular programming programare multipl multiprogramming programare nenumeric symbolic programming programare numeric numerical programming programare optim minimum-latency program ming, forced coding

programare optim cu timp de acces minim minimum access programming programare organizat dup anumite criterii disciplined programming programare orientat pe obiecte object oriented program(m)ing (OOP) programare orientat spre rezolvarea unor probleme n care datele au caracter numeric numerical programming programare ptratic quadratic programming programare pentru timp de execuie minimal minimum delay programming programare prin asociere associative programming programare prin simpatie" sympathetic pro gramming programare rapid forced coding programare recurent/ recursiv recursive program(m)ing programare relativ incremental programming programare scris de programator hand coding programare serial serial programming programare simbolic symbolic programming programare sistematic structured/systematic programming programare strin de funcionare (inf) closed shop programare structurat structured/systematic programming programare vizual visual program(m)ing programator coder, program(me) operator, program(m)er programator al lucrrilor (man) job scheduler programator ciclic cyclic timer program analitic syllabus programe ale salariailor personnel plans programe care pot crea alte programe software tools programe destinate teletransmisiei infor maiei communication software programe distribuite gratuit (inf) public domain programul a deraiat'Vmerge dereglat pro gramme) run-wild programotec program(me)/routine library progres advance, development, improvement, progress progresie progression; (mat) row, series progresie a unui contor (autom, tele) cycle count progresiv gradual proiect design, device, draft of drawings, draught, drawing model, lay(-)out, minute (m., mi., min.), outline, pattern, plan, project, projection, proposal, scheme; (cstr) development; (poligr, TH) draft

proiect de amenajare aprobat

1132

proiecie echidistant

proiect de amenajare aprobat statutory planning proiect de cointeresare incentive scheme proiect de construcii construction project proiect de pod bridge design proiect de standard tentative standard (specifi cation) proiect de tubare casing program(me) proiect n curs underway project proiect logic (autom) logical design proiect nou redraft proiect tip generalized project proiecta (a) construct, devise, draw up, engineer, lay(-)out, outline, plan, project, sketch; (poligr, TH) draft; design proiecta (a se) n afar jutty proiecta (a) nainte (o raz, o imagine, un proiectil etc.) project proiecta (a) o hart map proiecta (a) un film project proiectant designer, engineer, millwright; (cstr) lay out man; (TH) draftsman proiectant al noilor linii de caroserii stylist proiectant de caroserii body designer proiectant ef chief designer proiectare design, designing, lay(-)out; (ma, TH) projecting proiectare a barajului dam design proiectare a calibrelor de laminare design of grooves proiectare a digurilor portuare breakwater de sign proiectare a formei designing of section proiectare a imaginii unui obiect pe ecran etc. (fiz) projection proiectare a produselor astfel nct acestea s poat fi fabricate cu utilajele existente productibility proiectare a programelor software design proiectare a reactorului reactor design proiectare a schemei circuit design proiectare a umbrei casting of shadow proiectare a unei instalaii industriale process design proiectare a unui calculator ntr-o structur eficient prin optimizarea setului de instruciuni ca urmare a analizei statistice a folosirii acestuia Sun parallel architecture (SPARC) proiectare a unui drum road lay-out proiectare a unui sistem sau program n scopul obinerii eficienei maxime optimization

proiectare care urmrete obinerea unei structuri bloc a programului structured design proiectare de principiu a unui sistem system design proiectare de sistem system design proiectare grafic graphic design proiectare logic (autom) logical design proiectare structurat structured design proiectat estimated proiectil missile, missile body proiectil autoghidat automatic controlled missile proiectil care explodeaz n eava barrel burst proiectil incendiar incendiary bullet/projectile proiectil-rachet rocket missile proiectil-rachet telecomandat radio-controlled missile proiectil teleghidat guided missile proiector eidophor, floodlight, light (projector), searchlight, spot lamp, spotlight proiector cinematografic cinematograph picture projector proiector de aterizare landing-area floodlight proiector de film sonor (foto) sound projector proiector de magazie (nav) cluster proiector de pist runway floodlight proiector de rulare taxiing light proiector de siluete profile spotlight proiector de televiziune telecine projector proiector de text (tele) prompter proiector intens luminos cu lentil pentru nregistrri pe film sun lamp proiector local de aerodrom apron floodlight proiector orientabil guide lamp proiector pentru semnale Morse Aldis lamp proiector portabil portable spotlight proiector rotativ swivelling spotlight proiector s u p l i m e n t a r orientabil pentru autovehicule adjustable spot lamp proiecie view proiecie a fundalului (foto) background projection proiecie a unei figuri pe un plan (mat) projec tion proiecie axonometric cu numai dou un ghiuri egale dimetric proiecie care conserv ariile equal-area projection proiecie cartografic cartographic/map projection proiecie conic conical projection proiecie de baz base projection proiecie de fond (tele) background projection proiecie desfurat developed projection proiecie dubl double projection proiecie echidistant length-preserving mapping

proiecie n plan a atomilor asimetrici

1133

proporionare

proiecie n plan a atomilor asimetrici din combinaiile ciclice projection nucleus proiecie n relief stereographic projection proiecie Mercator Mercator's projection proiecie orizontal alignment chart, floor pro jection, plan view (PV), plan proiecie orizontal a unei cldiri (cstr) ichnography proiecie orizontal cotat horizontal/floor pro jection with index numbers altitudes proiecie paralel parallel projection proiecie pe ecran mare large-picture projection proiecie polar polar projection proiecie prin spatele ecranului/ transparen back projection, diaprojection; (tefe)background projection proiecie stereografic stereographic projection proiecie vertical elevation, vertical projection; (drum) elevation; (mat) front view prolin pyrrolidine carboxylic acid prometiu (Pm) florentium, illinium, promethium promisiune pledge, undertaking promontoriu cape, foreland, headland, point, promontory promontoriu fluvial embayment promoroac hoarfrost, white frost, rime promotor missionary salesman; (chim) promoter promotor al catalizatorului catalyst promoter promotor al formrii nmolului sludge promoter promotor de oxidare oxidation promotor promova (a) work out, promote promova (a) (despre salariat) up(-)grade promovare promotion; (man) upgrading promovare a unui produs/ serviciu promotion promovare a unui produs prin intermediul unei personaliti care-i face reclam per sonality promotion promovare n serviciu preferment promovare a vnzrilor sales promotion promovare a vnzrilor prin publicitate la punctul de vnzare merchandising prompt expedite, prompt, undelayed pronuna (a) o sentin pass judgement prooxidant (petr) prooxidant propadien propadiene propaga (a) propagate, spread; (tele) convey propagare (fiz) conveyance propagare a frontului flcrii flame spread propagare a cldurii heat spreading, propagation of heat propagare a exploziei propagation of explosion propagare a flcrii flame propagation

propagare a luminii distribution of exposure propagare a presiunii pressure spread, propaga tion of pressure propagare a sfierii tear propagation propagare a sunetului propagation of sound propagare a undei de viitur flood routing propagare a undelor/valurilor propagation of waves, wave propagation propagare a viiturii flood propagation propagare cu vizibilitate optic line-of-sight propagation propagare ideal standard propagation propagare n und direct tangent la sol tan gential wave-path propagarea lanului chain propagation propan propane, propylene/propyl hydride propanol propan ol propanoliz propanolysis propil (rad.) propyl propilat de sodiu sodium propoxide propilbenzen propyl benzene propilee propylaeum propilen propene, propylene propilenglicol propylene glycol propilenoxid propylene epoxide propilitizare (proces de transformare a unor roci vulcanice) propylitization propilmercaptan propyl sulphydrate propin allylene, propine, propyne propionat de calciu (fungicid) propioban propionat de potasiu (fungicid) potapion propionitril propane nitrile proporie percentage, ratio (r); (el) degree (deg.); (man) rate; (mat) proportion proporie aer-lichid air-liquid ratio proporie aer-noroi de foraj air-mud ratio proporie cantitativ relative amounts proporie de amestec mixing proportion/ ratio proporie de amestecare mixture ratio proporie de aur (poligr) golden rule, medial section proporie stoichiometric stoichiometric pro portion proporiona (a) proportionate; (TH) proportion proporional logistic, proportional, proportion ate, pro rata proporional (la regulatoarele P) (autom) direct proporional cu in proportion to proporional (n mod) ratably proporionalitate right proportion proporionalitate invers inverse variation proporionare proportioning

proporionat

1134

proprieti intrinsece

proporionat proportionate propoziie assertion, statement, sentence, state ment proposition; (mat) proposition propoziie auxiliar lemma propoziie demonstrat fact propoziie fundamental principle (prin.) propoziie minor minor (mi., min.) propoziie unic singular proposition proprietar owner (O), promoter, proprietor proprietar de depozit warehouseman proprietar de fabric mill owner proprietar de licene sau bunuri care fac obiectul unui contract de leasing leasor proprietar de magazin store-keeper proprietar de nav shipowner proprietar funciar private landowner proprietar legitim rightful owner proprietar temporar disponent owner proprietar unic sole owner proprietate particularity, peculiarity, property; (man) holding, ownership, possession (poss.), property; attribute, condition proprietate a lemnului de a crpa fissibility proprietate a unei entiti de a putea fi prelu crat (inf) recursion proprietate a unei funcii de a i se putea deter mina valoarea sau a unei proceduri de a putea fi executat calculability proprietate a unei piese cilindrice strunjite de a avea o form perfect circular circularity proprietate a unor materiale de a avea elasticiti diferite n plane diferite orthotropy proprietate a unui modul de program de a fi ntrerupt i apoi reluat reentrancy proprietate a unui nucleu de a putea fi divizat fissility proprietate a unui sistem de a funciona ct mai corect un timp ct mai ndelungat reliability proprietate a unui sistem de calcul de a ex ecuta programe scrise n limbajul-main al unui alt sistem emulation proprietate aditiv additive property proprietate antidetonant a benzinei knock characteristic of gasoline proprietate caracteristic speciality, specialty proprietate constructiv feature of construction proprietate de a avea aceeai arie (mat) equiva lence proprietate de a avea mai multe unghiuri polyangularity proprietate de a fi aderent stickiness

proprietate de a fi dens denseness proprietate de a fi deplasabil (TH) portability proprietate de a fi lipicios stickiness proprietate de a fi mrginit terminability proprietate de a fi necomplet incompleteness proprietate de a fi nedemonstrabil (mat) unprovability proprietate de a fi portabil (TH) portability proprietate de a fi prim (mat) primality proprietate de a nu fi conex (mat) unconnectedness proprietate de a putea fi descompus decomposability proprietate de a respinge apa water repellency proprietate de a se evapora uor (fiz) volatility proprietate de colorare dye absorption/affinity proprietate de curgere rheological property proprietate de detonare a benzinei knock prop erty proprietate de impregnare saturation property proprietate de portant/ ridicare lifting property proprietate fizico-mecanic physico-mechanical property proprietate focal a elipsei reflection property of the ellipse proprietate grevat de ipoteci embarrassed/en cumbered estate proprietate imobiliar real estate (r.e.) proprietate industrial (asupra inveniilor, mrcilor, modelelor i desenelor industriale) in dustrial property proprietate izolant insulating property/quality proprietate la frontier (mat) frontier property proprietate osmotic osmotic property proprietate reologic rheological property proprietate salvat salvage proprietatea de (a se) lichefia liquescency proprietatea de a putea fi comprimat pressing quality proprietatea de a putea fi presat pressability proprieti abrazive (ma-un) grinding property proprieti absolute intrinsic properties proprieti anticoagulante antiflocculating properties proprieti chimice chemical properties proprieti de constituie structural properties proprieti de fluaj (cstr) flow properties proprieti detonante proknock properties proprieti fizice physical properties proprieti fizice ale rocilor colectoare reser voir characteristics proprieti intrinsece intrinsic properties

proprieti mecanice dup mbtrnire

1135

prospeciune prin cureni telurici

proprieti mecanice dup mbtrnire (met) maturing properties proprieti peliculogene film building properties proprieti peptizante antiflocculating properties proprieti plastoelastice plasto-elastic properties proprieti reologice (plast) flow behaviour/prop erties proprieti statice static properties proprieti structurale constitutive/structural properties proprieti tehnologice handling ability, process ing properties propriu inherent, intrinsic(al); (mat) proper propt (min) prop, strut propt de susinere a frontului de crbune (min) sprag propt n cruce diagonal stay propt nclinat scotch block, strut prop propt pentru prevenirea ruperii crbunelui din front face sprag proptea (cstr) bridging, buttress, lug, stub rein forcement; (ma-un) prop; (min) chock, pit prop(s); brace, gable, jamb, pad, spur, sup port, supporter proptea arcuit (min) hook-shaped bracket proptea aezat n diagonal inclined bracket proptea aezat oblic crossarm brace, inclined bracket proptea contra fugirii cii (cf) anticreep device proptea contra fugirii cii ferate device prevent ing the track from creeping proptea oblic (cu punct de sprijin jos) (nav) shore proptea orizontal superioar (de nav andocat) breast shore proptea pentru stlp wooden reinforcement proptea pentru susinerea crbunelui deasupra unui fga cockermeg propti (a) brace, chock, pole, prop up, shore up, splay, strut, support, underset; prop, shore propti (a) frontul de lucru abut the face proptire supporting, propping, retaining proptit supported propulsa (a) propel propulsat cu energie nuclear nuclear-powered propulsat prin reacie reaction-propelled propulsie propulsion; drive propulsie cu ghionderul punting, quanting propulsie cu jet de aer cald jet propulsion propulsie cu reactor nuclear propulsion propulsie Diesel-electric oil-electric drive propulsie nuclear nuclear propulsion propulsie pe enile crawler drive

propulsie prin roile din spate rear-wheel drive propulsor propellent; (nav) driving mechanism; propeller (prop.) propulsor cu reacie n care agentul propulsor este adus la temperaturi nalte prin procedee electrice electrothermal thruster propulsor electrotermic electrothermal thruster propune (a) propound propunere (man) tender, proposal, proposition, resolution, supply propunere de vnzare n premier unique sell ing proposition (USP) pror (av, nav) bows, prow, nose prospect leaflet, prospectus, sales leaflet prospecta (a) prospect prospector prospector prospector de publicitate advertisement canvasser prospeciune exploration, oil locating, prospect ing; (geod, geol) prospect, survey; (geod, min) surveying; search prospeciune a petrolului oil prospecting prospeciune a solului investigation of soil, soil research prospeciune a zcmintelor de minereuri utile mineral prospecting prospeciune a zcmintelor de petrol oil ex ploration prospeciune cu balan de torsiune spinner survey prospeciune cu radiaie gamma gamma-ray ex ploration prospeciune de minereuri radioactive din avion air radiometric prospecting prospeciune electromagnetic (geol) electro magnetic prospecting prospeciune electrometric (geol) electrical ex ploration/ prospecting prospeciune geofizic geophysical exploration/ prospecting prospeciune geologic geological exploration/ prospecting, surface surveying, geological survey(ing) prospeciune gravimetric gravimetrical pros pecting/survey, gravitational exploration/pros pecting prospeciune magnetic a subsolului magnetic prospecting/survey/work prospeciune pe baza msurrii potenialului spontan self-potential survey prospeciune prin cureni telurici earth-current prospecting

prospeciune prin msurarea rezistivitii prospeciune prin msurarea rezistivitii re sistivity survey prospeciune radioactiv radioactive prospecting prospeciune radiometric radiometric prospecting prospeciune seismometric seismic exploration/ prospecting/survey prospeciune seismometric prin metoda undelor elastice reflectate reflection shooting prospera (a) boom prosperitate boom, prosperity protactiniu (Pa) eka-tantalum, protactinium protaminaze protaminases protanopie protanopia protanopie parial partial protanopia, protanomalous vision protargol protein silver, silver protein protector protecting, protective protector de burlane casing protector protector de filet (pipe) thread protector protector de prjini de foraj drill-pipe protector protecia monumentelor preservation of monuments protecia muchiilor edge protection protecia muncii protection of labour protecie cladding, shielding, screening; (TH) coat ing, protection, shield protecie a bazei unui stlp (el) reinforcement of pole butt protecie a coastei shore protection protecie a curelei belt guard protecie a digului bank defences, defences protecie a informaiei information protection protecie a memoriei memory guard/protect protecie a piciorului stlpului (el) stock pro tection protecie a suprafeei surface protection protecie a unui brevet grant of licence protecie acoperire electrochimic electrochemi cal protection protecie ampermetric direcional directional current protection protecie antijivraj la antene ice protection protecie biologic biological shield protecie Buchholz gas-bubble (Buchholz) pro tective device protecie contra afuierilor erosion control protecie contra alunecrii (la mainile electrice) precaution against skidding protecie contra atingerii contact safety device protecie contra atingerilor shielding from contact protecie contra coroziunii corrosion protection, non-corrosive coating/protection, protection against corrosion

1136

protecie prin fir-pilot

protecie contra creterii vitezei overspeed pro tection protecie contra defectelor de alimentare cu energie power fail protection protecie contra dezacordrii off-resonance trip protecie contra eroziunii erosion control protecie contra incendiilor fire covering protecie contra induciei anti-inductive arrange ment/device, induction arrangement/device protecie contra ntreruperii unei faze phase failure protection protecie contra perturbaiilor radio electromag netic compatibility protecie contra radiaiilor protection against radiation, ray proofing protecie contra radiaiilor (serviciu de) pro tection survey protecie contra ruginirii/oxidrii rust protec tion/preventing protecie contra suprancrcrii overload relief valve protecie contra supratensiunii surge protection protecie cu caracteristic n trepte stepped curve protection protecie de cabin cab guard protecie de curent direcional directional cur rent protection protecie de gaze gas-bubble (Buchholz) protec tive device protecie de mic nlime plasat de-a lungul oselelor pentru a mpiedica ieirea din osea a autovehiculelor emergency bar protecie de rezerv back-up protection protecie de tensiune minim undervoltage pro tection protecie diferenial differential protection protecie electropneumatic electropneumatic interlock protecie exterioar (TH) outer cover protecie mpotriva influenelor exterioare environmental proofing/protection protecie mpotriva riscurilor referitoare Ia hard/ informaie/ soft (inf) security protecie mpotriva tensiunilor induse la variaia cmpului field discharge protection protecie mecanic mechanical interlocking protecie minimal de tensiune low-voltage/ undervoltage protection protecie prin coroziune catodic sacrificial pro tection protecie prin fir pilot cu comparare direct direct comparison pilot protection protecie prin fir-pilot pilot (wire) protection

protecie prin legare la pmnt

1137

provoca (a) o scdere a preurilor

protecie prin legare la pmnt protective ground protecie prin oxidare oxide coating protecie prin relee relay protection protecie prin relee difereniale differential pro tection protecie termic thermal shield proteid proteid proteinaze proteinases protein protein proteinoplaste protein plastics proteja (a) cover, cover, clothe, guard, protect, safeguard; (fiz) screen, shield; , render proof, revet proteja (a) contra prevent proteja (a) cu un nveli sheathe protejare clothing; (cstr) revetment; protec tion, revetment protejare a betonului proaspt contra uscrii rapide concrete curing protejare a datelor fa de defectarea echipa mentelor sau programelor data integrity protejare contra radiaiilor radiation barrier protejare prin acoperire metalic protection by metallic coating protejare prin oxidare protection by oxide films protejat enclosed, proof, screened, shielded; (el) safe; cured protejat contra accidentelor accident-proof protejat contra apei waterproof (wp.) protejat contra atmosferei grizutoase firedamp proof protejat contra corbziunii resistant to corrosion; (met) non-corrodible protejat contra defectrii n urma manipulrii greite meddle-proof protejat contra exploziei explosion-proof protejat contra gazelor gas-proofed protejat contra intemperiilor weather-protected protejat contra prafului dust-proof protejat contra radiaiilor radiation proof protejat contra schijelor splinter-proof protejat contra stropirii splash proof protejat contra trepidaiilor shakeproof protejat contra umezelii moisture-proof protejat contra vibraiei vibration proof protejat contra zgomotului (cstr) soundproof protejat de uscat (despre rad) (nav) draw Proterozoic (er geologic) Proterozoic protest plea protest de mare sea protest proteste i obieciuni notes and queries (n&q) protez prosthesis

protez auditiv apparatus for the deaf 1 protiu 1H protium protobitumen protobitumen protoclorur protochloride protoclorur de sulf sulphur monochloride protocol record (rec), minutes (of proceedings), protocol; (man) report protocol care permite conectarea n reea a mai multor tipuri i generaii de calculatoare system network architecture (SNA) protocol de comunicare ce permite unui nod al reelei s transmit mesaje celorlalte noduri message system protocol de comunicaii n reea folosit de sistemul de operare Netware pentru accesul la fiier sequenced packet exchange (SPX) protogen protogene protoliz protolysis proton proton protopectin protopectin protoporfirin protoporphyrin prototip experimental, master pattern, prototype protoxid protoxide protoxid de azot dental gas, nitrous oxide protoxid de fier protoxide of iron protracie/prolongaie a dozei dose protraction protuberant bump, core, lip, protuberance protuberante ale capului magnetic head tips protuberante solare solar protuberances proustit (minr) proustite prova (nav) bows, fore, fore part, nose, prow prova n prova (nav) end on proveni (a) derive, issue provincie province provincie metalogenetic (geol) metallogenetic province provincie paleontologic paleontologic province provincie petrografic petrographic province provitamin provitamin provizie provision provizii victuals, stock, stores; (alim) provisions, supplies (sup.); (man) store provizoriu dummy, makeshift, temporary, provi sional (prov.), provisory provoca (a) effect, induce, provoke provoca (a) fragilitate embrittle provoca (a) o explozie (min) detonate provoca (a) o reducere a cursului mediu (man) average down provoca (a) o scdere a preurilor (man) bang the market, depress

provoca (a) o scdere/urcare a preurilor

1138

pufos

provoca (a) o scdere/urcare factic a preurilor rig the market provoca (a) o tietur (min) rip provoca (a) o urcare a preurilor rig up prices provoca (a) o urcare la burs engineer a rise provoca (a) ridicarea cursului mediu al aciunilor average up provocat de oprirea mainii stopping line provocat de radiaie radiation-induced proximitate contiguity, nearness, vicinity, propin quity, proximity prun (pom) plum prun plum, prune prundi (cstr, drum) ballast, gravel, pebble, ratchel, shingle prundi mrunt pea gravel psamit arenite, arenyte psamit (geol) psammite psefit (geol) psephite, rudite, rudyte pseudoacid pseudoacid pseudoacizi secondary acids pseudoadres floating/symbolic address pseudoaldehide pseudoaldehydes pseudoaleatoriu pseudo random, quasi-random pseudobaz pseudobase pseudocataliz pseudocatalysis pseudocod abstract/conditional code, pseudocode pseudocoloid pseudocolloid pseudocristale pseudo-crystallites pseudocumen pseudocumene pseudoglobulin pseudoglobulin pseudoinstruciune pseudoinstruction pseudoizomerie pseudoisomerism pseudometric almost-metric; {mat) semimetric, pseudometric, pseudovaluation pseudomorf pseudomorph pseudomorfoz de pirit sau de marcasit dup pirotin pyrrhotite pseudooperaie pseudoinstruction, pseudooperation pseudosare pseudosalt pseudovarietate (mat) circuit, pseudomanifold pseudovector pseudovector pseudovulcanizat pseudovulcanizate psihodram (n cercetarea motivaiilor) dramati zation psihotehnic industrial psychology psihrofil cold loving psihrometrie psychrometry, wet-and-dry-bulb thermometer, psychrometer psihrometru cu aspiraie aspiration psychrometer

psilomelan (minr) black hematite, manganese hy drate, psilomelane psofometru circuit noise meter, psophometer, ra dio noise meter Pteridofite Pteridophyta pubel garbage can public public (P) publica (a) issue, publish publicaie publication (pub.) publicaie de cri issue publicaie de prestigiu goodwill copy publicaie lunar monthly magazine/review publicaie periodic magazine, periodical publicaie tiprit print publicaie trimestrial "quarterly (q., quar.) " publicitate advertising, publicity (pub.) publicitate a unei firme/ ntreprinderi/ societi menit s mreasc prestigiul acesteia insti tutional advertising publicitate cu argumente n favoarea produ sului reason-why advertising publicitate n ziar newspaper advertisment publicitate menti s stimuleze vnzarea ime diat a unui produs promotional advertising publicitate pe exteriorul automobilelor dash sign publicitate prin radio radio advertising publicitate prin televiziune television advertising pucioas brimstone pudla (a) (met) muck, puddle pudlare puddling pudlare cu zgur slag puddling pudlare n stare pstoas dry puddling pudlator puddler pudra (a) (met, se) powder pudra (a) forma de turnare underface the mould pudrare (met) dusting, powdering pudr farina, powder pudr de amestec antidetonator (mil) dope pudr de grafit graphite blacking pudr de lustruit/ lefuit polishing powder pudr de talc talc powder puf (text) down hair, downy wool, floss, fly, fur fibre, fuzz, lint, underhair puf de cmil noil puf de ln wool fly puf fin al acestui animal alpaca puf format pe suprafaa esturii prin scmoare pile puf textil soft fine hair pufer vibration isolator pufos (text) bulky, flaky, flocculent, flocky, fluffy, hairy

pui

1139

pulverizator al injectorului de combustibil

pui (barc mic) dingey, dinghy pui (barc mic cu rame) sculler puiet (silv) sapling, seedling, seedling plant puiet arboricol young plant puiet din pdure wild seedling puitoare automat de hrtie cu stiv pile feeder puitor (la maini de tiprit) feeder, feeding ap paratus, layer-on, stroker puitor automat cu sorburi la maini de tiprit suction feeder puitor cu alimentare n cascad stream feeder puitor de estacade de aprare boom defence vessel puitor de mine mine layer puitor de plase de aprare boom defence vessel pulbere meal, powder pulbere abraziv abrasive dust, grinding powder pulbere care nu trece prin sit plus mesh pulbere de amorsare priming powder pulbere de bronz auriu gold bronze powder pulbere de crbune clearing liquor pulbere de diamant pentru lefuire diamond dust pulbere de grafit dag pulbere de material izolant sub vid evacuated powder pulbere de minereu gunpowder ore pulbere de piele hide powder pulbere de plumb lead dust pulbere de presare moulding powder pulbere de zinc de la distilare blue powder pulbere exploziv blasting powder, powder com position pulbere fin de piatr (cstr, hidr) flour pulbere fr fum nitrocellulose powder, smoke less gunpowder/powder pulbere fr fum pe baz de nitroglicerin nitroglycerin(e) powder pulbere fin metalic n sticl sinterizat pentru rezistene (el) metal glaze pulbere grafitat glazed powder pulbere granular granular powder pulbere metalic metallic dust, metal powder pulbere neagr black powder, gunpowder pulberi radioactive radioactive fall-out pulie pulley pulie de ntindere pentru curea (auto) idle/mule pulley, jockey pulley/roller/wheel pulie de ventilator ventilator pulley pulman (limuzin cu despritur n interior) sa loon with divider pulmotor pulmotor pulp (alim) calf; (met) underflow; (piel) calf pulp de cartofi potato pulp

pulp de concentrat (min) pulp pulp de fructe (fruit) pulp pulsa (a) pulsate, puise pulsare pulsing pulsare la pompare (petr) lopping pulsatoriu pulsating pulsaie (at, fiz) pulsating; (el, fiz, tele) angular frequency, beat, pulsatance; (tele) ripple; (TH) beat, pulsation, rhythmic variation; pulsaie a brumului hum ripple pulsaie a unui fascicul beam ripple pulsaie a zgomotului de reea hum ripple pulsaie de rezonan/ rezonant angular reso nant frequency pulsometru pulsometer pulsoreactor impulse-duct/pulse-jet engine pulveriza (a) atomize, grind, comminute, levigate, spray, sprinkle; (chim) corn; (met) pulverize; (met, se) powder; (poligr) splash pulveriza (a se) moulder pulverizare atomization, atomizing, comminution, levigation, pulverization, roaring, spraying pulverizare a anodului anode sputtering pulverizare a catodului cathode sputtering pulverizare a catodului prin radiofrecven ra dio-frequency sputtering pulverizare a crbunelui pentru injectare la cazane coal pulverization pulverizare a cernelii ink fly, mist pulverizare a combustibilului lichid atomiza tion of liquid pulverizare a suprafeei metalului (ind.chim.) metal spraying pulverizare a unui catod cu polarizare biassputtering pulverizare catodic cathode disintegration/ evaporation pulverizare centrifug(al) centrifugal spraying pulverizare la flacr flame spraying pulverizare pneumatic air-stream atomization pulverizare pneumatic a lichidelor pressure atomization pulverizare prin guri multiple multijet spray pulverizare sub presiune dash to a spray pulverizat overground pulverizator (auto) diffuser, sprayer; (chim) scent spray; (fiz) fulgurator, sparger; (foto) rose; (TH) air gun, atomizer, pulverizer, spray, spray jet/ nozzle pulverizator al injectorului de combustibil (auto) fuel-injection nozzle

pulverizator cu abur

1140

punct de cea

pulverizator cu abur steam atomizer pulverizator cu discuri disc atomizer pulverizator cu jet de abur steam-jet sprayer pulverizator cu mai multe guri multi-hole/-jet nozzle pulverizator de ap perforated water spray pulverizator de crpe grass duster pulverizator de combustibil lichid mechanical atomizer burner pulverizator de soluie spray painter pulverizator de ulei sub presiune mechanical oil-atomizer burner pulverizator de vopsea paint blower, painting nozzle, spray painter pulverizator pentru distrugerea spumei foam spray pulverizator pentru retu aerograph, air brush pulverizator pentru vopsire paint spray gun pulverizator prin presiune pressure spray gun pulverulent powdery, pulverous pulverulent pulverulence pulvocaptor (met) dust arrester pumn fist pumn de maimu (nod marinresc) monkey fist punct separatrix, spot; (mat) node, point; (poligr) period (per.); (poligr, text, TH) dot; (TH) point punct acromatic achromatic/white point punct ajustabil (autom) adjustable point punct al imaginii exploring point/spot, picture unit area punct al navei cu relevmente succesive running fix punct al navei determinat cu precizie (nav) fix punct al navei pe mare ship's position/station punct astronomic (astr) dead reckoning, sight punct cald (at) high/hot spot punct cardinal cardinal point, external perspec tive centre punct cardinal al unei lentile cardinal point of a lens punct care desparte ntregul de fracie decimal point punct central central point, centre, center punct ciclic circular point punct cizmresc (stih) size stick punct corespunztor tensiunii de repaus qui escent point punct corodat corrosion pit punct criohidratic cryohydric point punct critic arrestation/change/critical thermal/ stopping point; (mat) critical point

punct critic al ciclului de adsorbie break(-) through punct critic al rentabilitii breakeven punct critic al unei funcii analitice (mat) cross point punct cu conexiunea scoas n exterior neutral brought out punct culminant acme, apex, climax, vertex punct culminant al traiectoriei zenith of tra jectory punct Curie Curie point, magnetic transition tem perature punct cuspidal (tele) cusp punct cvadruplu quadruple point punct de aburire (fiz, meteo) dew point punct de acumulare (mat) accumulation/cluster point punct de aglomerare sintering point punct de ajutor auxiliary position punct de amorsare a fluierturilor/ oscilaiilor singing point punct de analiz scanning spot punct de anilin aniline point punct de anulare vanishing point punct de apariie a curentului de gril grid cur rent starting point, point of incipient gridcurrent flow punct de aplicare a forei (fiz)origm offeree, point of application of the force; (mec) working point punct de aplicaie a forei portante (av, mec) centre of buoyancy, centre of lift; punct de aprindere burning/flare/flash point, kin dling point/temperature, ignition point/tempera ture; (/z)point of ignition; (termo) fire point punct de articulaie (mec) fulcrum, joint punct de aruncare (text) knock-over point punct de atac place of application, point of at tack/engagement; (mec) point of application punct de aterizare ground-contact point punct de atracie attractor punct de autoaprindere/ autoinflamare autoignition point, self-ignition point/temperature (SIT), spontaneous ignition temperature punct de autointersecie/ autotangen (mat) double cusp, flecnode punct de baz point of fall punct de bifurcare de la dou la patru fire hy brid terminal office punct de blocare blocking-signal station punct de cdere point of fall punct de clire hardened point punct de cea (fiz, meteo) dew point

punct de ciocnire

1141

punct de ncheiere

punct de ciocnire point of impact punct de coagulare coagulation point punct de comand la start (PCS) (nav) starting line punct de combustie (termo) fire point punct de comparare cu temperatura ambiant la termocupluri ambient reference junction punct de compas rhumb punct de concentrare a radioizotopilor high spot; (at) hot spot punct de condensare condensation/ dewpoint punct de conectare comun n receptoarele radio i tv (tele) common punct de congelare congealing/coagulation/flock/ freezing/ice/pour/setting point punct de conjuncie sau opoziie a planetelor (astr) syzygy punct de contact place of contact, point of con tact/ osculation/tangency; (el) point punct de contact la aterizare (av) contact point punct de contact pentru o familie de curbe tacpoint punct de control break point, point of control; (inf) roll-back point punct de control al unui program checkpoint punct de contur marginal point punct de convergen convergent point punct de culminaie (astr) culmination point, spot height punct de curgere (fiz) flow/pour point; (met) yield value punct de depozitare a mrfurilor n tranzit (nav) point of rest punct de derivare a sunetului din semnalul complex (tele) sound take-off punct de derivaie balance/tapping point punct de descompunere decomposition point punct de detonare explosion point punct de detonaie detonation point punct de deversare al unui conveier delivery point of a conveyer punct de discontinuitate discontinuity point punct de echilibru fulcrum, state point punct de echilibru al regulatorului capilar al puterii frigorifice capacity balance point punct de echivalare a costurilor antecalculate cu cele postcalculate point of make-out punct de echivalen equivalence point punct de emitor emitter dot punct de explodare explosion point punct de explorare (inf) action spot punct de explozie point of burst

punct de exsudare drip point punct de extrem (mat) bending point punct de fierbere boiling/steam point, boiling temperature punct de fierbere constant constant boiling point punct de floculare flock point punct de fragilitate brittleness point/temperature punct de frontier cut-off point; (geod) limit point punct de fug (mat) vanishing point punct de funcionare (autom) bias/operating point, working point punct de funcionare mediu mean operating point punct de funcionare static quiescent operating point punct de fuziune melting ponit punct de fuziune incongruent incongruent melt ing point punct de gelifiere gel point punct de ieire a unui fascicul de electroni emergent ray point punct de ieire de pe o autostrad egress point punct de imagine (el, tele) element/pixell, elemen tary area, image point, image spot, picture scan ning element, spot punct de inciden point of incidence punct de incongruen incongruent point punct de inflamabilitate (fiz) flash/flare/ flash ing/ flammability point, ignition point/temperature, point of igni tion; (ind. chim) fire point punct de inflamabilitate determinat n vas deschis open-cup flash point punct de inflamare kindling point/temperature punct de inflexiune flex/inflexion(al) point, point of contrary flexion/flexure punct de interconectare a fazelor (el) interlinking point punct de interferen interference point punct de intersecie (mat) cross point, point of intersection punct de intersecie a axelor shaft intersection punct de intersecie a grinzilor (cstr) crossover punct de intersecie a nlimilor (mat) orthocentre punct de intersecie a unei drepte cu un plan piercing point (of a line) punct de inversiune inversion/reversing point punct de ncastrare bearing edge punct de ncrcare (min) loading point punct de ncrcare fix fixed loading point punct de ncetinire a unui proces change point punct de ncheiere full point

punct de ncovoiere

1142

punct de sarcin

punct de ncovoiere point of inflection punct de ncruciare crossing; (cf) point of inter section punct de necare (ind chim) flooding point punct de nghe al uleiului solidifying point of oil punct de ngheare chill(ing) point, freezing/ice point punct de nlnuire (mat) interlinking point punct de nmuiere heat distortion/softening point punct de nmuiere a unui metal sagging point punct de ntoarcere (mat) bending-back/cusp/inversion/ reentry/ reversal point, spinode punct de ntoarcere de prima spe simple cusp punct de ntoarcere de spea a doua cusp of second kind, rhamphoid cusp punct de ntrerupere (termo) arrest point punct de ntretiere (cf) point of intersection punct de jonciune butt punct de jonciune a fazelor junction/nodal point punct de jonciunede interconectare a fazelor (el) interlinking point punct de la infinit (mat) point at infinity, ideal point punct de legare la pmnt point of the earth punct de legtur (el) point punct de lichefiere pour point punct de limpezire a unei soluii tulburi break point punct de lipire joint punct de lovire point of impact punct de lucru bias point punct de lumin spot of light punct de maxim al unei curbe critical point punct de msurare collimating/field/plotted point punct de mijloc midpoint punct de nadir plumb point punct de observaie seismic seismic observa tion poit/detector location punct de oprire halting/sticking/stopping point punct de oprire a unui proces change point punct de oprire a congelrii freezing plateau, thermal arrest punct de orientare base/control point; (geod) pri mary aiming point punct de origine al unui cutremur (geot) source punct de origine al unui sistem de coordonate (mat) datum punct de perspectiv eyepoint; (geod) point of sight, station point punct de picurare ipetr) dropping point, droppoint

punct de picurare Ubbelohde Ubbelohde drop point punct de plecare starting point punct de poriuni luminoase (la imaginile cu ras ter) dot/point of light punct de prindere a fibrelor nipping point punct de priz balance/tapping point punct de priz a apei water-intake point punct de pupinizare (tele) loading point punct de ramificare branch point, split (point) punct de raster half-tone dot punct de rastru (tele) elementary area, scanning element punct de reazem fulcrum, point of support, sup porting point, (ma) abutment punct de rebrusment (ma) break in a curve, kink, knee punct de recalescen point of recalescence punct de recurbare point of inflection punct de referin bench, datum, datum/fiducial/ reference point, origin; (geod, mil) landmark; (mat) "reference (re., ref.)"; (min) datum; (TH) jigging point punct de reglaj point of control punct de reluare a derulrii unui program res cue/restart point punct de reluare a unui program checkpoint punct de repaus (fiz, mat, mec) point of rest punct de reper aiming/control/datum/fiducial/index/witness point, sight graticule; (cstr, geod, hidr) telltale; (geod) guide mark, sign; (geod, mil) land mark punct de repetare (autom, inf) re-run point, roll back point punct de rezemare (ma) bearing punct de rezonan resonance point punct de ridicare topografic new point punct de rostogolire pitch point punct de rotaie sau de revoluie point of rota tion or of revolution punct de rotire fulcrum point punct de rou (fiz, meteo) dew-point tempera ture, thaw/condensation point, steam-condensa tion point/temperature punct de rou al gazelor de ardere/ evacuare exhaust-gas condensation point punct de rou echivalent, punct de rou al aerului umed la ieire din bateria de rcire a aparatului de climatizare apparatus dew point punct de rupere breaker/breaking/break point, point of fracture, yield point punct de ruptur break point, break(-)through punct de sarcin load point

punct de saturaie

1143

punct mort superior

punct de saturaie saturation point punct de separare a sunetului din semnalul complex (tele) sound take-off punct de separaie burble point, point of separation punct de sinterizare sintering point punct de solidificare solidification point/tempera ture, freezing point punct de spargere a emulsiei breaking point punct de spargere a sticlei brittle point (of glass) punct de sprijin fulcrum, supporting point; (ma) abutment, bearing punct de stabilitate stable point punct de stratificare demixing point punct de stratificare a unei emulsii break point punct de striciune (la suprafee riglate) central point punct de sudur point of weld punct de suspensie fulcrum of suspension punct de tangen tangent point, point of contact/osculation/tangency punct de topire fusing/fusion/melting/smelting point punct de topire a gheii ice melting point punct de topire incongruent incongruent melt ing point punct de transformare critical thermal point punct de tranziie point of separation, burble point punct de trecere de la dou la patru fire (text) hybrid terminal office punct de trecere nainte (cf) overhauling/over taking point punct de turbiditate cloud point punct de vrf climax punct de vrf al traiectoriei zenith of trajectory punct de vedere aspect, regard, respect, stand point punct de verificare point of control punct de verificare a unui program (inf) check point punct de vitrificare vitrifying point punct de vizare point of view punct dedus (n radiolocaie) (tele) dead reckoning punct despritor point of partition, separating point punct dublu al unei curbe crunode punct estimat (astr, tele) dead reckoning punct etalon (fiz) sample point punct eutectic/eutectoid eutectic point punct extrem end point, extremity, terminus punct final end point, extremity, terminus punct final de distilare distillation dry point

punct final de fierbere dry/final boiling point, end boiling point, full-boiling point punct fix steady point; (mat) fixed point; (metr) bench-mark punct fix aritmetic arithmetic fixed point punct fix de reper ground point of control punct fixat set point/value punct focal focal point, metapole punct fosforescent (tele) phosphor dot punct geodezic station punct hidrometric pentru debit discharge sec tion line punct impropriu (n geometrie) ideal/imaginary point, ideal point, point at infinity punct iniial origin, zero/null/starting point; (fiz) neutral point; (ma, mat) initial point punct iniial de distilare overpoint punct iniial de fierbere bubble/initial boiling point, overpoint punct interior inner point punct invariant invariant point punct izoionic isoionic point punct izolat al unei curbe acnode punct n alfabetul Morse (tele) dot punct n care nu exist bti beat note zero punct n care se atinge viteza de sincronism (la motoare sincrone) (el) fall(-)in punct n spaiu space point punct n spaiu-timp (n mecanica raional) event, point in space-time punct la distan infinit infinity, infinite point punct la frontier limiting point punct la infinit infinite point punct limit accumulation/cluster/limiting point; (mat) limit/marginal point, point of accumu lation punct linie de prindere (text) nip punct luminos focus, luminous spot, phosphor dot punct marginal (geod) marginal point punct material material point punct maxim al unei curbe (TH) peak punct maxim de fierbere maximum boiling point punct maxim de ngheare/ solidificare maxi mum freezing point punct median (el) centre/neutral point punct mort blind/dead spot, dead-point/position, stagnation point; (ma) dead-centre/center (DC) punct mort exterior outer dead centre punct mort inferior bottom/lower dead centre, inner dead centre punct mort superior inner/outer/upper dead centre

punct neesenial n matematic

1144

puncte-puncte

punct neesenial n matematic (mat) lateral point punct nestabil labile point punct neutru zero/null point, origin; (elfiz) neu tral point punct neutru accesibil neutral brought out punct neutru aerodinamic aerodynamic centre/ centre punct neutru al momentelor centre of moments punct nodal interference/nodal/junction point, joint, vibration node punct nodal al unei oscilaii internode, oscilla tion nodal/node point punct nodal de vibraie node of vibration punct nord north point punct nou topografic new point punct obiect object point punct observat al navei (obinut din msurtori) observed position punct ombilical (al unei suprafee) umbilic(al) point, umbilic(us) punct ordinar (al unei curbe) regular/ simple point punct pn la care se poate dobndi capital n mod rentabil capital cut off point punct periculos fouling point punct periculos (sub care reducerea tarifului vamal prejudiciaz industria naional) (man) peril point punct perimetral (geod) marginal point punct principal base point; (geod) primary aim ing point, unit/ principal point punct principal al imaginii internal perspective centre (of the lens) punct principal al obiectului external perspec tive centre punct principal de radiodirijare a aeronavelor main control direction-finder station punct produs de un fascicul electronic electronic beam spot punct proxim (al ochiului) near point of the eye punct radar/radiogoniometric radio fix punct reglabil (autom) adjustable point punct regulat regular point punct singular critical point, singularity punct singular izolat isolated singularity punct singular a saddle point punct spaial space point punct staionar (al unei curbe) critical point punct staionar (al unei funcii analitice) (mat) cross point punct stoichiometric (chim) stoichiometric point punct suprem utmost punct a minimax

punct i virgul semicolon punct tacnodal tacnode punct terestru place punct (termen referitor la locul navei) (nav) point, position punct (termen referitor la unghiul de crm) (nav) point punct tipografic (poligr) point punct tomnai first point of Libra punct topografic (geod, geog) landmark, terrain point punct unghiular (mat) break in a curve, corner, kink, knee punct unghiular al unei curbe salient point of a curve punct unitate (mat) unit/principal point punct vernal (astr) first point of Aries, vernal point punct zero origin, zero/null point, "zero (z, Z)"; (fiz) neutral point punct zero al momentelor point of zero moment punct zero al vernierului nonius zero punct zero perfect dead zero puncta (a) (ma-un) corn, countersink, granulate, tally; (met) spot; (poligr) point; (text) dot; centre punch, punch, punch mark, punctuate punctare (poligr) locating, pointing punctare de centrare centre mark punctare de la distan remote aiming punctat dashed, dotted punctator (ma) punch punctator autocentrant self-centring punch punctator autocentrat bell center punch punctator cu manon de centruire centre-punch ing apparatus punctator de centrare centre/prick punch punctator de centrare automat automatic adjust able-stroke centre/center punch punctator pentru trasare prick punch puncte conciclice concyclic points puncte de raster legate closed screen dots puncte de reglare blocabile lock-points puncte de suspensie (poligr) dots, ellipsis, points puncte imagine point images puncte n reea lattice points puncte nchise (n masa sticlei) dark points puncte negre black points puncte parazite n forma de tipar (poligr) pin holes puncte produse de purttoarea de crominan n semnalul de luminan (tele) subcarrier dots puncte-puncte leader points

puncte reticulare

1145

punere n ecuaie

puncte reticulare mesh points puncte situate pe acelai cerc concyclic points punctiform point, pointlike, punctiform punctual pointwise, punctual punctualitate exactitude punctul custurii lock stitch punctul de fierbere la echilibru equilibrium boil ing point punctum remotum far point of the eye punctur (poligr) puncture pund (unitate de mas: 1 lb = 16 oz = 453,6 g) pound pune (a) lay on, lay up, place, put; (drum) lay; (TH) set pune (a) ancora la post n nar stow, house pune (a) armtura arm pune (a) crma banda put over the helm/rudder pune (a) crma n bordul opus ntoarcerii meet the rudder pune (a) crma la babord (nav) port pune (a) crma la zero (n axa navei) right the rudder/helm pune (a) cercuri la butoaie hoop cask pune (a) de acord harmonize pune (a) de acord cu ultimele realizri up-to-date pune (a) de acord registre agree pune (a) geamuri glaze pune (a) impozit(e) pe tax (tx.) pune (a) n ap heave to pune (a) n aplicare follow out, implement pune (a) n arhiv (man) shelve pune (a) n carantin quarantine pune (a) n comunicaie put through pune (a) n coresponden assign, associate, map pune (a) n cutie (TH) can pune (a) n cutii de conserve pot pune (a) n ecuaie (mat) equate, set(-)up pune (a) n exploatare start(-)up, set in(to) operation pune (a) n funciune bring into service, take in service, put into action/operation/exploit/service, set to work, start(-)up; (el) activate; (ma-un) put in; (TH) energize pune (a) n funciune o main actuate, operate pune (a) n Iad case pune (a) n micare drive, impel, propel pune (a) n micare un mecanism (ma) gear pune (a) n oper (grinzi, crmizi) bring home/in pune (a) n ordine rearrange, regulate, straighten; (TH) fettle pune (a) n pan bring; (nav) lie about, lay pune (a) n practic apply pune (a) n producie come in, put on production

pune (a) n producie o sond bring in a well pune (a) n repaus disoperate pune (a) n saci sack pune (a) n serviciu set in(to) operation pune (a) n vnzare put up for sale pune (a) n vigoare put in force pune (a) n vitez put on speed pune (a) ntre paranteze parenthesize pune (a) ntr-o cutie case pune (a) la adpost indemnify pune (a) la dispoziie make available, put in readi ness; (man) release pune (a) la dosar (man) shelve pune (a) la punct debug, fay, fettle, fit; (TH) es tablish, adjust pune (a) Ia socoteal charge to an account pune (a) malul n tocitoare la fermentat (alim) mash off pune (a) o bordur fringe pune (a) o plant n ghiveci pot pune (a) o problem (mat) set pune (a) ordine (ntre elementele activului/ beneficiului/ obligaiilor etc.) (man) marshal (as sets/profits/liabilities) pune (a) ordine n socoteli square accounts pune (a) pe hart plot pune (a) pe liber" clear the way pune (a) pe un arbore slide on pune (a) prova pe make for pune (a) punctul navei pe hart plot the fix pune (a) punctul pe hart (nav) prick pune (a) receptorul n furc (tele) hang, restore the receiver pune (a) s se sconteze o cambie get a bill discounted pune (a) sigiliu affix the seal pune (a) sub presiune get up steam, put pressure pune (a) sub tensiune (el) activate pune (a) un capac/ soclu cap pune (a) zerouri zeroise pune (a se) pe uscat run aground/ashore; (nav) pile(-)up, strand punere (TH) putting punere a dopurilor la sticle bottle-corking punere a geamurilor glazing punere a sondei n producie bringing in (of) a well punere (deranjament prin) la pmnt acciden tal earth fault punere dubl la pmnt ground leakage in two phases punere n circuit a frnrii automate cut-in loop punere n ecuaie (mat) equalization, laying down a formula, set(-)up

punere n exploatare

1146

punte de compartimentare

punere n exploatare starting, start(-)up punere n funciune operation, putting into ser vice, rendering operative, setting going/in motion (engine etc.), starting, start(-)up; (orlg) escape ment setting punere n micare actuating, breakaway, driving punere n oper placement, placing punere n oper a betonului placement/placing of concrete, placing of concrete punere n oper a betonului prin pompare pumpcrete placement punere n oper la rece cold laying punere n pagin vertical vertical format punere n pilon (av) landing on nose, nose over punere n poziie emplacement punere n producie commencement of production punere n ire (agr) ricking punere la crescut/ dospit a pinii (alim) proofing punere la dispoziie putting in readiness punere la mas (el) ground punere la pmnt earthen electric contact, ground, short to earth punere la pmnt a dou faze double earth fault punere la pmnt a unei faze one-phase ground/ grounding, leakage on one phase, one-line-to-earth short-circuit punere Ia pmnt (accidental) de lung durat sustained earth (fault) punere la pmnt direct/ net direct earthing punere la pmnt prin arc arcing ground punere la pmnt prin impedan nul direct earthing punere la pmnt temporar/ trectoare tem porary line fault punere la pmnt intermitent intermittent earth circuit punere la punct adjusting, adjustment, correction, debugging, elaboration; (foto) adjustment for defi nition, focusing, sharp setting; (fiz) regulation punere la punct a studioului (tele) line-up time punere la punct a unui program program(me) tuning punere la zero a unui aparat de msurat (metr) zero setting punere pe calapod lasting of shoes punere pe hart (nav) plott(ing) punere pe liber a semnalului opening of the signal punere pe uscat (nav) grounding, stranding punere sub tensiune application of power/voltage punere sub tipar impression pung bag, bunch, pouch, sack; (geol) nest; (min) ear pung de aer (av) air lock; (hidr) air hose

pung de aer de stagnare dead zone pung de gaze gas nest/ pocket; (ma) vapour/gas lock pung de hrtie paper bag pung de rin de arbori resin gall/pocket pung de ulei oiler and wiper pung pliat satchel bag punicin pelletierine punte bridge, bridge of a ship, strap; (arh, cstr) arch; (drum) footbridge; (nav) deck punte a ancorei (orlg) pallet cock punte a balansierului bridge cock punte a brcilor boat deck punte a comandantului captain's/ commander's bridge punte a comenzii bridge deck punte a compasului etalon compass flat/plat form, monkey bridge/island punte a dublului fund (nav) tank top plating punte a pasarelei bridge deck punte a pereilor etani bulkhead deck punte a teugii fore deck punte a unui graf bridge punte amovibil ladder punte atomic atomic bridge punte conjugat conjugate bridge punte continu deasupra punii principale spardeck punte cu brae inductive inductively coupled ra tio-arm bridge punte cu dubl demultiplicare double-reduction/ dual ratio axle punte cu punct de zero null-type bridge punte cu raport egal/ unitar equal-ratio bridge punte cu sursa i indicatorul inversate ntre ele conjugate bridge punte cu transformator inductively coupled ra tio-arm bridge punte de aeraj air bridge punte de apuntare/decolare (av) flight/ landing deck punte de azot nitrogen bridge punte de bord liber freeboard deck punte de ca. pentru msurarea inductanei mutuale (el) Feliei balance punte de carbon (chim) carbon bridge punte de cldur heat bridge/channel punte de clasa nti (nav) saloon deck punte de comand navigation bridge, captain's/ pilot's bridge punte de compartimentare datum deck

punte de comunicare

1147

punte pentru msurarea unghiului fazei

punte de comunicare communicating bridge; (cf) connecting platform punte de curent bond punte de decolare-aterizare flying deck punte de defazare phase bridge punte de descrcare n gaz gas-discharge gap, gas gap punte de deviaie deviation bridge punte de dublu fund double-bottom ceiling punte de elicopter (pentru apuntarea elicopterelor) landing deck punte de hidrogen hydrogen bridge punte de impedane impedance bridge punte de legtur communicating bridge punte de legtur n form de arc contact-bridge piece punte de legtur polar cell connector punte de lipituri jump wire connection punte de manevr (nav) upper-deck punte de msurare bridge, measuring bridge punte de msurare a procentajului de unde staionare standing-wave meter punte de msurare cu fir calibrat i cursor meter bridge punte de msurare cu fie plug-type measuring bridge punte de msurare diferenial differential re sistance bridge punte de msurare rapid limit bridge punte de msurare reglat cu servomecanism servo-operated bridge circuit punte de msurat distorsiuni distortion bridge punte de msurat izolaia bridge megger punte de msur a rezistenei totale admittance bridge punte de metilen methylene bridge punte de mic translucid (el) skylight mica punte de navigaie navigation bridge, pilot's bridge punte de oxigen bridge oxygen punte de oxigen peroxidic peroxide bridge punte de promenad (nav) promenade deck punte de racord electric recasting punte de redresare diamond circuit punte de rezonan resonance bridge punte de ridicat automobile lift platform punte de sare salt bridge punte de Sauty de Sauty bridge punte de scurtcircuitare jumper, U-link punte de sulf sulphur bridge punte de suport supporting bridge punte de tiere a balenelor flensing deck punte de toleran deviation bridge

punte de trecere (cf) connecting platform punte de valen valence bridge punte demodulatoare frequency demodulator bridge punte descoperit weather deck punte detectoare de frecven frequency de modulator bridge punte diferenial pentru msurarea factorului de calitate Jaumann's differential bridge punte diferenial (pentru rezistene n curent alternativ) (el) differential bridge punte din spate back/rear axle punte din spate tandem tandem axle punte dubl a lui Kelvin Kelvin double balance/ bridge punte dubl a lui Thomson Thomson double balance/bridge punte echilibrat electric(al) balance punte electric de msurare test bridge punte electric n delta/ triunghi delta bridge punte expus weather deck punte fals orlop deck punte imaginar a constantei de transfer im age phase constant punte inferioar lower/orlop deck punte n consol (la navele cu zbaturi) paddle walk/wing punte Jaumann Jaumann's differential bridge punte la extrema pupa fantail punte la nivelul liniei de plutire datum deck punte liber fr suprastructur flush deck punte magnetic permeability bridge punte megohmmetric megohm bridge punte motoare din spatele autovehiculului live rear axle punte Owen (pentru msurarea inductanelor) Owen bridge punte parial flot, half deck punte pentru capacitane de Sauty bridge punte pentru manevrarea stavilelor (hidr) gateoperating deck punte pentru msurarea capacitii capacity bridge punte pentru msurarea factorului de calitate Q-bridge punte pentru msurarea frecvenelor frequency bridge punte pentru msurarea permeabilitii per-1 meability bridge punte pentru msurarea rezistenelor resis tance bridge punte pentru msurarea unghiului fazei phase bridge

punte pentru msurarea factorului Q

1148

puritate spectral

punte pentru msurarea factorului Q Q-bridge punte pentru roata de centru (orlg) arm of wheel, bar punte pentru sertare deck punte peste transportor minier bridge over the conveyor punte principal main deck punte prova fore deck punte pupa afterdeck, poop deck punte Raphael pentru determinarea locului defect n cabluri Raphael bridge punte redresoare rectifier bridge punte superioar (nav) monkey bridge, upperdeck punte superioar pupa quarter deck, quarterdeck punte termic heat bridge/channel punte transbordoare aerial ferry punte Wheatstone electric(al) balance punte Wheatstone de nalt frecven high-fre quency bridge punte Wien pentru msurarea capacitii Wien capacitance bridge puntea dunetei afterdeck pupa babord port aft pupa (la nave) aft, afterbody, poop, stern pup cu tablou (la brci) cutaway stern pup dreapt fr bolt (la nave) square stern pup dreapt (la brci) cutaway stern pupil pupil pupil de ieire exit port/pupil pupil de inciden/ intrare entrance pupil pupiniza (a) (el) provide with winding, wind; (tele) load pupinizare lumped leak load(ing), provision for loading means/for winding coil, pupinization; (el) series loading; (tele) loading pupinizare a circuitelor fantom cuartelor phantom loading pupinizare prin bobine montate n serie coil loading pupitru board, panel pupitru amestec de audiofrecven audiomixer pupitru central de comand/ mixaj/ regie de studio master control board/desk pupitru cu aparate instrument table pupitru de amestec cu reglare independent a canalelor knob-a-channel mixer pupitru de amestec n studiouri mixing desk/ table pupitru de ascultare monitoring board

pupitru de comand benchboard/console desk, chief operator's desk, control stand, desk, deskstand, instrumentation panel, operating desk/ station, operator's desk, switch board/desk pupitru de comand a reactorului reactor con trol board pupitru de comand a unui calculator operator console pupitru de control monitor/monitoring desk pupitru de control al sunetului sound (mixing) console pupitru de interceptare monitoring board pupitru de lumini (tele) illumination desk pupitru de msur (TH) gauge board pupitru de mixaj al sunetului sound (mixing) console pupitru de mixaj cu reglare independent a canalelor knob-a-channel mixer pupitru de mixaj de audiofrecven audiomixer pupitru de regie tehnic n studiouri mixing desk/table pupitru de supraveghere monitor/monitoring/ observation desk pupitru de verificri calibration console, instru ment table, test console pur clean, fine, free from contamination/from im purities, neat, unblended, pure pur pentru analiz analytical-grade purgativ depletive purice boss purice (pentru armtur) spacing-piece (for con crete reinforcement) purifica (a) defecate, edulcorate, purge; (chim) rectify; (met) purify purifica (a) gaze (chim) scrub purificare (chim) clearing, refining (ref.), wash ing; (chim, petr) rectification; (TH) cleaning, clean ing out, purification purificare a gazelor gas sweetening purificare a varului lime purification purificare biologic a apelor radioactive bio logical waste treatment purificare cu alcalii alkali purification purificare electronic electrorefining purificare umed wet purification purificator de aer pentru frigider refrigerator deodorizer purin purine puritate brightness, cleanliness, pureness, purity puritate a modului de oscilaie/ vibraie mode purity puritate colorimetric colourimetric purity puritate spectral spectral purity

purja (a)

1149

putere absorbit

purja (a) exhaust, bleed, blow by, blow off, blow out, purge, scavenge; (termo) drain purjare bleeding, blow, cleaning, purge, purging; {termo) drain, purging, purification; scavenging purjare a cazanului boiler blow-down/purging purjare preliminar (met) preliminary blast/ blowing purl one: ochi pe fa purl purpur aurie (purpura lui Cassius) purple of Cassius purpur de bromcrezol bromocresol purple purpurin purpurin purpuriu crimson, purple purta (a) conduct, carry; (drum) bear purta (a) dreptul de autor enter at the Stationer's Hall purtat used-up purtat n spate de un operator de televiziune back pack purttoare anulat quiescent carrier purttoare cu o singur cale und single chan nel per carrier purttoare de culoare (tele) colour carrier purttoare de date (inf) carrier purttoare de impulsuri pulse carrier purttoare de informaie (pe linii de cureni tari) power-line carrier purttoare de semnal de imagine video carrier purttoare de sunet audio carrier purttoare frecven (tele) carrier purttoare monocale (tele) single channel per car rier purttoare nul (tele) zero carrier purttoare rezidual de modulaie residual carrier purttoare suprimat (tele) zero carrier purttor base, carrying, supporting; (cstr) bearer; carrier, vehicle purttor de cldur heat carrier purttor de cldur fluid heat-transfer fluid purttor de cuvnt speaker (SP, spkr.) purttor de gaze gs-bearing purttor de halogen halogen carrier purttor de hidrogen hydrogen carrier purttor de iod iodine carrier purttor de sarcin electric charge/electrical carrier purttor de sarcin injectat cu ajutorul luminii (el) photoinjected carrier purttor de sarcin n exces excess/majority car rier purttor de sarcin ntr-un semiconductor fr impuriti intrinsic carrier

purttor de sarcin ntr-un semiconductor intrinsec intrinsic carrier purttor de sarcin minoritar (la semiconduc toare) minority carrier purttor de snopi conveyer bundle carrier, grain lifter purttor de unde luminoase luminiferous purttor uniform de informaii common infor mation carrier pus n funciune up pus pe uscat (despre nav) aground, beached pus sub tensiune up pustiu (geog) desert pucare blast pucare (m) n viu" (n roci neslbite prin fga sau smbure) shooting off the solid pucare a rocii outburst pucare electric electric(al) firing pucare(m) a unei guri (min) shot pucare(m) n salve volley firing pucare(m) n serii volley firing pucare(m) ntr-un pilier de susinere stump blasting pucare(m) secundar (min) secondary blasting puc (mil) gun, rifle puc cu fitil matchlock puc de perforat (bullet) gun puc de perforat coloana casing gun puc pentru coloane de extracie gun perforator putere (fiz) might, strength; (mat) exponent, grade, potency; (tele) ability; capacity, output, power (pr.) putere a acidului acid strength putere a arztorului blowpipe size putere a bazei base strength putere a dozei dosage/dose rate putere a lentilei lens power putere a mainii mechanical power/output putere a memoriei memory power putere a motorului engine output/performance putere a mulimii (mat) cardinality/cardinal num ber, manyness putere a oscilaiilor oscillatory power putere a radiaiei (fiz) radiated power putere a unui motor motor output/rating putere a vrfului de impuls al purttoarei car rier frequency peak pulse power putere absolut (ma) input putere absorbant absorptivity, absorbing power, absorption capacity putere absorbit incoming power, power con sumption, power absorption/input (PI), powerhandling capacity, (el) input

putere absorbit de frecare

1150

putere de impozitare

putere absorbit de frecare friction horse power putere absorbit normal initial acceptivity putere activ (el) real output/power putere acustic acoustic/sound power putere adeziv adhesiveness, adhesive power, stickiness putere aparent aritmetic (suma puterilor aparente pe faz ale unui sistem polifazat) arith metic apparent power putere aparent (la ieire) apparent output putere atomic de frnare atomic stopping power putere auxiliar a unei centrale electrice sta tion auxiliary power putere biptrat fourth power putere brut (ma) gross output/ power putere calculat demand/ design power putere calculat de ieire nominal estimate output putere caloric caloric content/power/value, caloricity, calorific efficiency, heating power/ value, heat output putere caloric absolut absolute heating effect putere caloric superioar high-heating value putere calorific caloric content, combustion value, thermal power, heat output putere calorific a combustibilului fuel effi ciency/value putere calorific inferioar low calorific power, lower calorific/heating value, net calorific/heating power i putere calorific superioar gross calorific/heat ing power/value putere cerut power-handling capacity, power absorption/input (PI), demand/design power, re quired output putere consemnat n circuitul operativ driving power putere consumat consumed power/work, re quired work, power-handling capacity; (mec) input putere consumat nominal rated input putere consumat pentru achiere cutting power putere continu cruising power, feat of endur ance, lasting power putere convenional de dimensionare (a unei maini electrice) (el) dimensional output putere critic de oprire a reactorului scram power putere dat la borne energy output putere de a forma pete (text) staining power putere de absorbie absorbability, absorbing ca pacity/power putere de absorbie a hrtiei absorbency of paper

putere de acoperire (poligr) coverage; (TH) covering power, body of paint, hiding power, opaqueness putere de acoperire a revelatorului (foto) density putere de acionare (autom, el) driving power putere de acionare/anclaarea unui releu ope rating watts/power putere de aderen a fibrelor clinging power of fibres putere de adsorbie adsorptivity putere de aglutinare a a unui crbune coking power putere de albire brightening power putere de anclanare (el) power-making capac ity putere de antrenare (autom, el) driving power putere de arcuire springiness putere de calcul (inf) computation power putere de colorare colouring power putere de comand (tele) driving power putere de comand a grilei grid driving power putere de cumprare purchasing power putere de desumidificare dehumidifying effect putere de discriminare a unui radiolocator ra dar resolving power putere de disipaie pe anod anode dissipated power putere de dispersie dispersive/stray power putere de dizolvare solution power putere de durat cruising power, feat of endur ance, lasting power putere de emisie (at) emissive/emitting power, emittance; (TH) emissive capacity, radiating ca pacity/power, emissivity, radiant emissivity putere de emisie caloric thermal emissivity putere de emulsionare emulsifying power/effi ciency putere de excitare a grilei grid driving power putere de excitaie excitation output; (autom, el) driving power putere de frnare power input rating, brake horse power (b.h.p., BHP) putere de frnare echivalent equivalent stop ping power putere de ieire delivered power, output, power output putere de ieire a unui tub electronic de intrare input tube output power putere de ieire nemodulat a armonicii har monic unmodulated output power putere de ieire video visual transmitter power putere de impozitare duty horsepower

putere de intrare n circuitul de sarcin

1151

putere instalat

putere de intrare n circuitul de sarcin loadcircuit power input putere de iradiere exposure rate putere de izolare insulating power putere de nclzire filament energy consump tion, filament wattage putere de ncetinire slowing-down power putere de nchidere (a unui aparat electric de comutaie) power-making capacity putere de nchidere la relee de timp pilot duty rating putere de ncleiere gumminess, gummosity putere de ntindere tensile force putere de legare binding power, bonding capacity putere de lipire adhesive/holding power, anchor ing strength, stickiness putere de meninere a temperaturii echipa mentelor electrotermice stand-by/standing losses putere de penetraie (at) penetrating power putere de pornire (mec) inrush, starting output/ power putere de priz binding power putere de radiaie (fiz) radiated power, radiating capacity/power, radiation power putere de reaciune (mec) reactive power putere de reducere reducing power putere de reflexie reflecting/reflection power putere de refracie refractive power, refractivity, power of refraction putere de resorbie (resorbtivitate) resorptivity putere de rezerv stand-by power putere de rezoluie (fiz) resolution; (foto, tele) resolving power/property putere de rezoluie a montajului de coinci dene coincidence resolving power putere de rezoluie a unui radiolocator radar resolving power putere de rezoluie cromatic acuity/acuteness of colour definition/resolution putere de rezoluie n radiolocaie radar and bearing discrimination, resolution putere de ridicare lift force, useful lift putere de rotaie rotary power putere de rupere breaking capacity, circuit-open ing capacity, rupturing capacity/duty putere de rupere a unui ntreruptor interrupt ing rating (capacity) putere de scurt durat momentary output putere de separaie (chim) resolving power/ property putere de separaie radial (metr) range discrimi nator/resolution

putere de splare a unui detergent detergent power putere de spumare foaming power putere de strpungere (el) penetrating power putere de strpungere (la explozivi) piercing effect (explosives) putere de traciune hauling output putere de udare wetting power/property putere de vrf peak-power output, peak power putere debitat conducting/delivered power, power deli very/output putere debitat nominal (mec) rated output putere dewattat idle power putere dioptric power of refraction putere discriminatorie pentru distan (tele) range resolution putere dispersiv dispersive power putere disponibil outgoing output, exchangeable power putere echivalent (la msurarea cu punte bolometric) substitution power putere efectiv (auto) effective horsepower; (ma, mec) actual horsepower, actual power, effective power, gross/mechanical effect, mechanical ef fect, real output/power, useful work putere efectiv (n CP) brake horse-power (b.h.p., BHP) putere electric activ wattage putere electric ce corespunde unui consum specific economical load of a unit putere electric de repaus (la mecanismele hidraulice difereniale) electrical quiescent power putere electric pierdut prin efectul termic al curentului thermal loss power putere emis pe unitatea de suprafa (el, termo) surface load putere emisiv radiating capacity/power, emissivity, radiant emissivity; (at) emissive/emitting power, emittance putere estimat de ieire/nominal estimate output putere fiscal la autovehicule taxable horsepower putere frigorific latent a unui rcitor de aer dehumidifying effect putere frigorific net net refrigerating effect/ power putere furnizat input, power output putere furnizat Ia pornire starting output/ power putere generalizat factorial function putere indicat indicated output/power/work putere instalat installed capacity

putere instalat a unei centrale electrice

1152

puternic

putere instalat a unei centrale electrice gen erating station capacity putere instantanee instantaneous output, mo mentary duty/output putere insuficient undercapacity putere la borne power output putere la crligul de traciune output at the drawbar putere la frn power input rating putere la ieire output power putere la intrare input-power putere liant binding capacity/property/quality, bonding capacity, bonding/bonding power, bond ing-capacity property putere limit power margin putere limit admisibil (tele) overload level putere litric output per litre, output per unit of displacement, performance per litre, power out put per litre, power per unit of displacement putere mare high power putere maxim limit of capacity, highest/maxi mum/ overall output, peak power; (auto) peak output putere maxim de ieire a unui emitor peakpower output putere maxim de regim/ nominal power rating putere maxim utilizabil maximum useful out put putere mecanic efectiv/ util pe arbore power input rating putere medie average capacity/performance putere medie la ieire average output putere minim nepericuloas minimum safe output putere multiplicatoare a scrii multiplying power putere necesar input-power, required output, requisite power putere necesar pentru a compensa/ nvinge frecarea friction horse power putere nominal (auto,ma) indicated output/ power/ work; (el) rated output; (ma) rated ca pacity; (mec) full power, normal efficiency/out put, rated horsepower putere nominal a generatorului generator rating putere nominal a unui transformator de curent rated burden putere nominal continu/ de durat continu ous-duty rating putere nominal de nchidere a unui aparat de conectare rated making-capacity putere nominal la ieire (el) nominal output, output rating

putere normal normal output, standard capacity putere orar one-hour output/rating putere pe litru performance per litre, power per litre putere pe unitate de suprafa power-area ratio putere pe unitatea de suprafa a unui ele ment nclzitor heating conductor surface rating putere pentru atingerea unui scop (man) leverage putere pierdut stray power putere produs power output putere produs brut (la bornele generatorului) (el) gross output putere produs nominal (mec) rated output putere radiant (at) intrinsic radiance, (tele) radi ated power putere radiat de anten antenna/aerial power putere radiatoare emissive/emitting power, emissivity, emittance putere reactiv (el) blind/idle power, reactive power, reactive volt-amperes putere real (ma) actual power/output, real out put/power putere reductoare reducing power putere reflectoare spectral spectral reflectance putere rezolvant/separatoare capacity of solu tion; (fiz, foto, tele) dissolving power, radar and bearing discrimination, resolving power/property, resolution power putere rezultat din capacitatea cilindric power per unit of displacement putere rotatorie optic optical rotatory power, resolution putere specific (mec) power per litre, specific capacity putere suplimentar extra-output putere teoretic (ma^)demand/design power, rated capacity putere transferat exchangeable power putere transmis pe unitatea de suprafa de o und electromagnetic power flux density putere util actual/effective/power/ useful out put, brake horse-power (b.h.p., BHP), duty, ef fective capacity, mechanical effect, net efficiency, useful efficiency/ (horse) power, useful work putere utilizabil (auto) effective horsepower putere volumic performance/power per litre puterea a doua quadrat(e), second power puterea a treia cube puterea instalat a unei centrale (n etapa fina l) capacity of power station (when completed) puternic strong, forcible, high, powerful

puternic acid

1153

punetubat

puternic acid highly acid puternic alcalin strongly alkaline puternic amortizat strongly damped puternic bazic highly basic puternic canarisit (despre nav) knocked down putin (l) coop, keeve, tank, vat putinei churn putred bad, foul, rotten putrefacie putrefaction; (geol) decay; de caying putregai decay, rot, rottenness putregai ascuns ntr-un lemn sntos knot hole putregai brun (l) brown rot putregai de lemn uscat dry rot putregai la inim (l) heart rot putregai pestri al lemnului honeycomb/sieve rot putregaiul rdcinilor root rot putrescein tetramethylene diamine, putrescin putrezi (a) putrefy, rot; (alim) decay; (l) decay, get rotten putrezire putrefaction, rot, rotting putrezire a semnturilor crop rotting pu fountain, mine shaft, shaft pu abisinian driven well pu absorbant (hidr) absorbing/absorption/suction well, draining well, suction pit pu al ascensorului lift cage/case/shaft pu al axului crmei rudder trunk/tube/well pu al lanului de ancor chain locker pu al limnigrafului stilling well pu al mainii (la nave) engine casing pu al plutitorului (la stavila segment) (hidr) float chamber pu al stavilei/ vanei gate shaft pu artezian artesian well pu auxiliar (min) auxiliary shaft pu colector collecting shaft pu colector de ap (min) pit eye pu cu colivii shaft with cage winding pu cu jomp sump shaft pu cu susinere consolidat reinforced shaft pu de adncime (hidr) deep well pu de aeraj (cstr) air/DC/return/ventilating shaft; (min) air pit, riser, upcast shaft pu de alimentare cu ap supply well pu de alimentare la navele care transport cereale (nav) feeder pu de ap dug/water well pu de ascensor elevator shaft pu de aspiraie (hidr) suction pit/well pu de cablu joint manhole, manhole chimney

pu de cabluri (el) manhole pu de cercetare (min) pool, well pu de circulaie circulation shaft pu de coborre (min) ladder way pu de control inspection shaft/well pu de control al nivelului freatic (hidr) obser vation well pu de decantare cesspool, settling well pu de descrcare a presiunii apei de infiltraie (hidr) relief well pu de drenaj (cstr) draining well; (hidr) drainage shaft pu de exploatare (min) digging, test hole pu de exploatare minier pit pu de explorare (geol) exploring shaft, opening, prospect(ing) pit/shaft, test pit pu de explorare cu seciune ptrat paddock pu de extracie drawing/hauling/hoisting shaft; (min) well pu de extracie a srii salt pit pu de extracie cu colivii pit with cage hoisting/ winding pu de extracie minier winding shaft pu de foraj driller mine, mining hole pu de fundaie foundation well pu de mic adncime surface well pu de min (min) coal pit, mining hole, shaft pu de min auxiliar by-pit pu de min spat manual hand pit pu de min secundar by-pit pu de nav (nav) stack pu de nmol sludge pit pu de prob digging pit pu de prospectare post/structural test hole, prospect(ing) pit/shaft, digging pit; (geol) test pit pu de rezerv stand-by shaft pu de secare pumping shaft; (min) drainage shaft pu de sondaj (drum) test pit pu de transport circulation shaft pu de vizitare inspection shaft/well pu de zgur ash hole pu deversor overfall well pu echipat mecanic (min) engine shaft pu filtrant cu manta strainer well pu forat (geol, hidr) bore hole, drilling well pu forat pressure shaft pu Imhoff Imhoff tank pu inferior de aerisire staple pu inundat flooded shaft pu n pant inclined shaft pu nclinat inclined hole/shaft pu netubat uncased hole

pu orb

1154

pyrgeometru

pu orb blind pit, blind/dummy/monkey shaft, drop staple, pit, pit head, staple pit, underground shaft, winze pu pentru cabluri cable chute, sidewalk manhole pu pentru depozitarea deeurilor lichide pentru a preveni contaminarea suprafeei terenului disposal well pu pentru transportul materialelor necesare n subteran supply shaft pu pentru tras i lipit cabluri joint manhole pu principal (min) main shaft pu spat de jos n sus upraise shaft pu spat n roc rock shaft pu spat prin metoda congelrii freezing/fro zen shaft

pu secundar (min) auxiliary shaft pu special de extragere a apei din min stulm pu tubat cu burlane pipe-cased shaft puin adnc (despre mare, fluvii) shoal puin apreciat/solicitat (despre un produs) at a discount puin luminos of low light intensity puin probabil unlikely puin solubil sparringly soluble puin volatil difficult to volatilize puul flotorului limnigrafului float well puzderie (text) chaff puzzolan pozzolana pyrgeometru pyrgeometer

Q-metru Q-meter quasar quasar quercitrina quercitnn

rabat (man) allowance, abatement, deduction, disagio, discount, rebate, reduction, remittance rabata (a) open up on hinges rabatabil capable of being swung open/raised; (cstr) hinged; (ma-un) slewing, sluing,; (TH) flap, inclinable, reversible, swinging, swivelling rabate (a) swing out/over rabatere slewing, sluing, swinging; (mat) revolving rabi rabitz plastering rabota (a) dress, rasp, shape; (ma-un) plane, smooth rabota (a) o suprafa cilindric plane-round rabotare (/, ma-un) planing, shaping rabotare a suprafeei nclinate/ oblice angular planing rabotare a suprafeelor cilindrice circular/radial planing rabotare a suprafeelor cilindrice concave/ interioare internal circular planing rabotare cu cuite cu plcue din carburi meta lice/ metal dur carbide planing rabotare cu flacr oxiacetilenic oxygen sur face planing rabotare de achiere n ambele sensuri de micare a mesei double cut planing rabotare de degroare/ eboare rough planing rabotez (ma-un, TH) longitudinal planer, paral lel planing machine, plane, planer, planing machine rabotez cu acionare prin melc i cremalier spiral geared planer rabotez cu angrenaj cu roi dinate cilindrice spur-geared planer rabotez cu doi montani double column/stan dard planer

rabotez cu dou mese alergtoare divided table planer rabotez cu groap/canal pit planer rabotez cu mecanism de acionare cu motor reversibil reversing motor planer rabotez cu recuperarea energiei cursei de napoiere regenerative reverse planer rabotez cu un singur montant open side/singlecolumn planer rabotez de perete wall planer rabotez de prelucrat suprafee curbe radius planer rabotez de tip portal cu mas fix machine of travelling head type rabotez lateral side planer rabotez pentru ajustare smoothing planer rabotez pentru prelucrarea inimilor de ncruciare i a acelor de macaz frog planer rabotez universal side planer rabotez vertical vertical planer rabotor (ma-un, TH) planer rac (petr) spear rac cu decuplare automat drive down casing spear; (petr) self-releasing casing spear rac de contoare telefonice register rack rac de instrumentaie/ prindere (petr) bulldog, (casing) spear, pipe grab rac decroabil (petr) releasable casing spear rac dezagabil drive down casing spear rac hidraulic (petr) hydraulic spear rac pentru burlane pipe dog racemai racemates, racemoids racemizare parial partial racemization rachet missile, sky-rocket rachet acceleratoare booster rocket

rachet antiaerian

1157

racord de reducie

rachet antiaerian lansat de un submarin n imersiune underwater-to-air missile (UAM) rachet autoghidat cu raze infraroii infrared homing missile rachet auxiliar de decolare booster rocket rachet balistic long-range rocket rachet comandat cu raze infraroii infrared missile rachet cosmic space rocket rachet cu autoghidare optic optical homing missile rachet cu combustibil nuclear nuclear fuel rocket rachet cu mai multe trepte multistage rocket rachet cu propulsie nuclear nuclear-powered rocket rachet cu raz mare de aciune long-range rocket rachet de decolare starting flare rachet de frnare brake rocket rachet (de semnalizare, lupt etc.) (mil) rocket rachet dirijat prin radiolocaie radar-guided missile rachet fotonic photon rocket rachet luminoas cu paraut parachute fiare rachet multietajat multistage rocket rachet nuclear nuclear fuel/energy rocket rachet port-bndul life rocket rachet purttoare launching vehicle/rocket rachet-sond registering rocket rachet spaial space rocket rachet spaial ghidat cu fascicul beam rider rachet teleghidat guided rocket rachiu brandy rack (tele) rack racla (a) scrape; (mec) rabble out; (TH) scrape out racla (a) cerneal (poligr) squeegee raclet (cstr, I) rabble; (cstr, met) auger-nose shell; (ma-un) coating knife, flight on conveyer chains, wiper; (petr) bug, pipe go-devil, wall scraper/ scratcher; (poligr) blade, (doctor) blade; (TH) belt wiper, cleanser, knife, knife bar, paddle, rabbler, rake, raker, scraper, skimmer, spoon tool raclet de cauciuc rubber blade raclet pentru curat conducte (la pomp de beton) (cstr) go-devil raclet pentru curirea coloanei casing scraper raclet pentru curirea conductelor pipe-line scraper raclet pneumatic floating knife raclor acionat prin cablu cable drag scraper raclor de ulei oil control piston ring

radu doctor knife; (text) doctor (blade) raclu rotativ (text) roller doctor racord (cstr) additional pipe, bucket, connecting, nipple, pipe connection; (el) connector, inlet, lead(-)in, splice, tap; (hidr, ma) socket; (ma) fillet, templet pipe, union body; (met) linkage; (TH) coupling/hose/pipe/ sleeve, joint, pipe fitting, wing fillet racord a dou piese teite invers bevel joint racord articulat hinge fitting racord colectiv party line racord cu bil ball joint racord cu bil i alveol ball-and-socket joint/ hinge racord cu cep i muf bell-and-spigot connection racord cu cot (pentru evi) elbow joint racord cu flane spool piece racord cu furtun de cauciuc rubber tbe connec tion/coupling racord cu manon bell-and-spigot/funnel/sleeve connection racord cu muf din corp cash joint racord cu nuc/ rotul ball joint racord cu trei ci tee racord curb bow-shaped connection racord curbat bent pipe racord de abur steam induction racord de aspiraie exhaust connection, vent pipe, pump intake/nozzle, suction stub racord de burlan casing coupling racord de canalizare Ia colectorul stradal junc tion block racord de energie power supply racord de etanare al presetupei gland seal connection racord de evacuare (TH) delivery /outlet connec tion, discharge connection, exhaust stack, exhauststeam/coupling pipe, product take-off racord de fir aerian aerial leading racord de furtun union joint hose, hose connection racord de golire drain outlet, spill pipe racord de ieire a apei din radiator water outlet of radiator racord de incendiu main hose connection racord de interior male socketing racord de intrare a apei n radiator (auto) water inlet of radiator racord de nclzire heating connection racord de preaplin overflow outlet racord de presiune pressure connection, pres sure-inlet nipple racord de reducie taper/reducting/reducing pipe

racord de ine

1158

radiator de cldur

racord de ine (min) rail bond racord de evi (TH) pipe nipple/ union racord de umflare inflation sleeve racord de umplere appendix, filling sleeve, inlet fitting racord de umplere cu ulei oil funnel; (auto) oil filler racord de umplere (la baloane) inflation mani fold/nipple (balloon) racord drept close nipple racord dublu double box racord flexibil hose assembly racord instantaneu quick (release) coupler racord interior landing nipple racord intermediar adapter racord n cruce four-way pipe/union racord n furc breeches pipe racord n T tee racord (la abonat) leading drop wire racord la reea commercial current supply, mains connection racord olandez hose coupling, screwed union racord pentru aburul de emisie/ evacuare exhaust-steam pipe racord pentru doz socket racord pentru electrozi electrode nipple racord pentru extragerea gazelor sau pentru luarea probelor de gaze gas-intake pipe racord pentru ocular eyepiece tube racord pentru evi socket racord reductor de presiune reducing coupling racord sferic ball-and-socket joint/hinge racord special (petr) knock-off joint racord special al prjinilor de foraj drill-pipe coupling racord special cu gaur larg internal-flush (tool) joint racord special pentru prjini de pompare sucker-rod joint racord special refulat din corp upset end joint racord tubular (ma) socket racord turnant swivel coupling racorda (a) fasten, splice; (el) wire (up) racordare filleted corner, jumpering; (el) connection; (mat) compression; (TH) joining, junction, meeting racordare a aripii (av) wing fillet racordare a fazelor (el) interlinking of phases racordare a fotogramelor succesive conjunction of successive photographs, photographic ex tension racordare concav concave mould

racordare direct direct connection racordare (n cartografie) edge comparison/ matching racordare n trepte benched transition racordare prin jug clamp connexion rad (unitate de iradiere) rad unit, roentgen absorbed dose (rad) radar direction-finder loop (radar), radio detec tion/detecting and ranging (RADAR), radioloca tion, radar responder radar naval ship's radar radar numai pentru distan range only radar radar pentru marin ship's radar rad (nav) road, roadstead; (TH) basin rad deschis open roadstead rad exterioar outer roads/roadstead rade (a) grate, scrape; (TH) scratch radere erasure; (TH) scaling radere a unor elemente dintr-un clieu astfel ca acestea s nu fie imprimate (poligr) routing radia (a) radiate, beam; (fiz) ray radia (a) prin impulsuri puise radial quaquaversal radia ni circular measure radiant radiant, radiating radiant (astr) convergent point radian radiant flux density; (fiz) radiance radian energetic energetic radiance, radiosity radian intrinsec intrinsic radiance radiator (auto) cooler, heating body/element, radiator; (termo) heater, radiator radiator activ (tele) exciter, primary radiator radiator acustic sound ray radiator alimentat direct (al unei antene) driven element radiator ascuit V-radiator radiator care curge leaking radiator radiator cu aripioare finned heat sink radiator cu bar ceramic ceramic rod radiator radiator cu blocuri demontabile/ separate radiator with detachable sections radiator cu detent nozzle-type radiator radiator cu gaz gas heater/radiator radiator cu lamele de rcire n zigzag zigzag gilled cooler radiator cu lamp de radiaie radiant lamp heater radiator cu nervuri ribbed radiator, rib/ribbedtube radiator radiator cu tij ceramic ceramic rod radiator radiator de arip wing radiator radiator de calorifer heating radiator radiator de cldur heat/thermal radiator

radiator de fuzelaj

1159

radiaie roentgen parazit

radiator de fuzelaj belly/underslung radiator radiator de lumin cu incandescen incandes cent luminous radiator radiator de raze infraroii ceramic rod radiator radiator de ulei oil cooler/radiator radiator din evi cu nervuri fin-and-tube/flangedtube radiator radiator directiv beam sender radiator electric electric heater radiator electric cu convecie electric convector, space heater radiator/emitor a a-radiator radiator format din elemente radiator with detachable sections radiator integral complete/full/Planckian radiator radiator n form de fagure honeycomb radiator radiator n form de plnie horn(-shaped) radiator radiator n form de V V-radiator, V-fronted ra diator, pointed radiator/shell radiator ncastrat recessed radiator radiator nclinat sloping radiator radiator ncorporat recessed radiator radiator neselectiv non-selective radiator radiator parabolic bowl fire radiator pentru nclzirea uleiului din carterul unui compresor n repaus crankcase heater radiator planckian full radiator radiator primar (al unei antene) driven/radiating element, primary radiator radiator sonor sound ray radiator uscat radiant lamp heater radiaie emanation, emission of rays, emission of a sound, illumination, insolation, radiating, radia tion; (el,fiz) emission radiaie a atmosferei atmospheric radiation radiaie a corpului negru cavity radiation radiaie a unui radioreceptor defect receiver radiation radiaie a uraniului uranium rays radiaie actinic actinic radiation radiaie ambiant background radiation radiaie coerent in-step radiation radiaie continu (tele) continuous-dash/continu ous-wave signal, long dash radiaie corpuscular corpuscular/particle ra diation radiaie cosmic cosmic radiation/rays radiaie cosmic primar primary cosmic radiation radiaie de anihilare annihilation radiation radiaie de ciocnire impact radiation radiaie de fond background radiation

radiaie de frnare braking/bremsstrahlung/ deceleration/retardation radiation; (at) bremsstrahlung radiaie de frnare intern inner bremsstrahlung radiaie de lumin light radiation, radiation of light radiaie de mare energie energetic/hard/ penetrating radiation radiaie de pozitroni positron radiation radiaie de recombinare n zona de energie interzis band gap recombination radiation radiaie de rezonan (fiz, tele) resonance radiation radiaie de scpare leakage/perturbing (stray)/ stray radiation radiaie de scurgere leakage radiation radiaie de oc impact radiation radiaie difuz diffuse/imprisoned/scattered radiation radiaie din reactor pile-emitted radiation radiaie dirijat directional radiation radiaie dur hard/penetrating radiation radiaie efectiv effective/outgoing radiation radiaie electromagnetic electromagnetic ra diation radiaie eterogen heterogeneous radiation radiaie extern de frnare (at) outer bremsstrahlung radiaie global incoming radiation radiaie infraroie infrared radiation radiaie infraroie cu unde scurte short-infrared radiation radiaie ionizant ionizing radiation radiaie n cascad cascade emission radiaie luminoas de ciocnire collision light radiaie luminoas specific luminous emittance radiaie moale soft radiation radiaie monocromatic homogeneous/mono chromatic radiation radiaie neomogen (diagram de) heteroge neous radiation radiaie nocturn nocturnal radiation radiaie omogen homogeneous radiation radiaie parazit perturbing (stray)/stray/ scattered/spurious radiation radiaie penetrant (dur, de mare energie) hard/penetrating radiation, high-energy radiation radiaie periculoas danger radiation radiaie prin frnare braking/deceleration/retardation radiation radiaie reflectat reradiation radiaie rezidual ray radiation radiaie roentgen parazit stem radiation

radiaie slab penetrant

1160

radiodifuzare public

radiaie slab penetrant soft radiation radiaie solar solar radiation radiaie sonor sound projection/radiation radiaie spaial cosmic-ray/space radiation radiaie terestr terrestrial radiation radiaie termic caloric/calorific/heat/thermal ra diation radiaie termoactinic thermactinic radiation radiaie uniform pe toate lungimile de und equal-energy white radiaie a a-radiation/rays radiaie P-radiation, P -ray emission radiaie y Y ~ray radiaie Y n cascad cascade Y -rays radiaii calorice heat rays radiaii cosmice ultra-rays radiaii infraroii invisible heat radiaii Roentgen X-radiation/ray, X-ray (radia tion) radiaii ultrasonice ultrasonic rays radiaii ultraviolete ultraviolet rays radiaii X X-radiation/ray, X-ray (radiation) radical chemical group radical bivalent diradical radical cu via scurt radical of short life radical liber free radical radical organic organic radical radical stabil stable radical rdicnd rdicnd radicidizare radicidization radier (cstr) apron, foundation frame/mat, grill, slab foundation; (hidr) invert; tray radier al fundaiei grating of the foundation radier al sasului (ecluzei) lock-chamber floor radier cu ree de piloi foundation of a grillage radier de beton foundation raft radier de piloi grating radier disipator nclinat sloping apron radier nalt piling radier (la disipatorul de energie) (hidr) apron radier pe piloi pile foundation mat/raft radier (plast) etched copper-plate, india-rubber; (poligr) eraser radiere radiation radiere a ipotecii entry of satisfaction of mortgage radio broadcasting, wireless radio compas radio-compass radio cu galena crystal set radio-(prefix) (at, chim) radio radioactiv natural natural(ly) radioactive radioactivitate (at) activity radioactivitate artificial artificial/induced radio activity

radioactivitate din aer airborne radioactivity radioactivitate indus induced radioactivity radioactivitate spontan spontaneous radio activity radioactivitate a a activity radioaliniator de coborre glide-path beacon radioaliniere a unei aeronave (av) course radioaltimetru (av) radio-altimeter, (tele) terrainclearance indicator; radioamator amateur wireless-operator, ham radioascultare radio intercept radioasculttor clandestin black listener radioastronomie radio astronomy radiobaliz (av, nav, tele) radio beacon, radio-bear ing beacon, radiophare, radio range, wireless bea con radiobaliz cu diagram oscilant sector-scan ning beacon radiobaliz de coborre glide-path beacon radiobaliz de marcare radio-marker/marker beacon radiobaliz de poziie beacon radio marker radiobaliz de semnalizare station location marker radiobaliz directiv radio range beacon radiobaliz pentru aterizare localizer beacon radiobaliz/radiofar la limita cmpului de aterizare boundary marker radiobaliz Z zero marker radioborn marker beacon radioborn de navigaie n evantai en route marker beacon radiobruiaj radio jamming radiocar radio car radiocasetofon recording receiver radiochimic radiation-chemical, hot/radiation chemistry radiocomand radio control radiocomunicaie radio communication/message/ traffic radiocomunicaie cu unde dirijate directional wireless radiocomunicaie ntre nave ship-to-ship traffic radiocomunicaii n duplex alternate two-way radio traffic radiodefectoscopieradiomateriology radiodetecie cu goniometrie instantanee in stantaneous target detection radiodetecie cu goniometrie instantanee de amplitudine static split radiodifuza (a) din nou rebroadcast(ing) radiodifuzare public public-address

radiodifuziune

1161

radiofar semnalizator de direcie

radiodifuziune (tele) broadcasting, broadcasting service, radiobroadcasting) radiodifuziune prin fir wire broadcasting, wired radio, rediffusion radio-distribuie telediffusion radiodistribuie prin fir broadcasting radioecologie (studiul efectelor radiaiilor asupra plantelor i animalelor) radioecology radioelectrician radiotrician radioemitor X-transmitter (xmitter) radioemitor asociat cu anten omnidirecio nal (pentru navigaia vaselor) omni-radio beacon radioemitor clandestin pirate station radioemitor cu mai multe unde purttoare multi-carrier-radio transmitter radioemitor de date aer-sol air-to-ground data transmitter radioemitor pirat pirate station radioemitor-releu de radiodifuziune broad cast relaying radiofar (av, nav, tele) aerophare, direction find ing transmitter, radio marker, radiophare, radio beacon radiofar auxiliar emergency transmitter beacon radiofar circular circular navigational beacon radiofar cu cod code beacon radiofar cu diagram oscilant sector-scanning beacon radiofar cu dispozitive de urmrire vizual vi sual radio range (VRR) radiofar cu fascicul dirijat n evantai fan marker radiofar cu radiolocaie de ghidare search and radar homing radiofar cu rspuns (tele) radar beacon (RACON), responder(beacon) radiofar cu semnale constante equisignal (ra dio-range) beacon radiofar cu semnale echilibrate/ Morse comple mentare A-N radio range radiofar cu sistem de anten rotativ rotating loop beacon/radio radiofar de aeroport ce interzice aterizarea air port danger(hazard) beacon radiofar de aliniament cu patru axe orientate four course beacon radiofar de aterizare approach/homing/landingbeam beacon radiofar de avion airborne beacon radiofar de avion pe unde decimetrice (band S) beacon-airborne S band radiofar de azimut directional radio beacon

radiofar de bruiaj jamming beacon radiofar de coborre landing-beam beacon radiofar de curs route beacon radiofar de distan medie (tele) middle marker radiofar de identificare (tele) identification beacon radiofar de marcaj cu radiaie vertical Zmarker radiofar de marcare zero marker radiofar de marcare a apropierii/ aterizrii approach-marker-beacon-transmitter radiofar de pericol/avertisment al aeroportului airport danger (hazard) beacon radiofar de poziie (tele) locater beacon radiofar de rentoarcere la baz (tele) homing device radiofar de rezerv emergency transmitter beacon radiofar de rut route beacon radiofar de siguran sarash radiofar de sol Eureka" Eureka radiofar de zon cu fascicul vertical zone marker radiofar directiv de aterizare/de ghidare localizer radiofar direcional (tele) radio-direction/ directional radio beacon, radio range radiofar direcional acustic aural radio range, talking beacon radiofar direcional sonor talking beacon radiofar echisemnal equisignal (radio-range) beacon radiofar emitor-receptor excitat prin impulsuri responder/radar beacon (RACON) radiofar indicator de curs (tele) course-indicating beacon radiofar omnidirecional circular navigational beacon, omni-radio beacon, omni-directional ra dio/range beacon radiofar omnidirecional cu frecven foarte nalt very high frequency omnirange system radiofar omnidirecional cu msurarea distan ei omnibearing distance facility radiofar omnidirecional cu unde ultrascurte very high frequency omnirange system radiofar pentru navigaie aerian airway beacon radiofar pentru radiolocatoare raymark radiofar perturbator jamming beacon radiofar rotativ omni-directional radio/range bea con, rotating radio-beacon/range radiofar secundar de apropiere (tele) marker beacon radiofar semnalizator de direcie directive-sig nalling beacon

radiofar semnalizator de pericol

1162

radiolocator cu laser vizat

radiofar semnalizator de pericol hazard beacon radiofar tip Z vertical cone of silence marker beacon radiofar turnant revolving radio beacon/beam radiofar vertical de apropiere (tele) marker beacon radiofar vizual i acustic visual-aural range radioficare piped program(me), public-address, rediffusion, wire broadcasting, wire programme distribution, wired radio radioficare de audiofrecven audiofrequency wire broadcast radiofotoluminescenradio-photoluminescence radiofototelegraf radio-photograph radiofototelegrafie image/photoradio transmis sion, radio-phototelegraphy, radio transmission of pictures radiofrecven "radio-frequency (r.f., RF) ", ra dio-wave frequency radiogen radiogenic radiogenetic radiation-genetic radioghidaj cu semnale echilibrate/ Morse complementare A-N radio range radioghidaj de revenire la baz (av) homing radioghidare radio control radioghidare de ntoarcere directional homing radioghidare directiv/ prin radar directional homing radiogoniometrie radar/wireless bearing, radio bearing direction/radio-direction finding; (tele) position finding/fixing radiogoniometrie cu cadru mobil rotating-frame direction-finding principle radiogoniometrie direcional directional radio bearing radiogoniometrie la mic distan close-range direction finding radiogoniometrie magnetic magnetic bearing radiogoniometru (tele) radiogoniometer, direc tional radio transmitter, direction-finder radio/ wireless, wireless direction/radio-bearing finder, radio-direction finder; (nav) radio range radiogoniometru acustic auditory direction/au ral-null direction finder radiogoniometru Adcock Adcock spaced aerial direction finder radiogoniometru automat automatic direction finder radiogoniometru azimutal azimuth indicating goniometer radiogoniometru cu anten tip Adcock-H Htype Adcock direction finder radiogoniometru cu antene multiple spaced aerial direction finder

radiogoniometru cu bascularea diagramei de directivitate switched beam direction finder radiogoniometru cu indicaie acustic acoustic direction finder radiogoniometru de bord airborne direction/ship's radio direction finder, self-bearing radiogoniometru optic optical direction finder radiogoniometru pentru reperarea intelor subacvatice radiosonobuoy radiogoniometru vizual optical direction finder radiogoniometru Watson-Watt double-channel cathode-ray direction finder radiografie roentgenographic radiografie radiogram (R), radiography, roent genogram, roentgenography, skiagram, X-ray film, X-ray photograph, radiografie n serie serial radiography radiografie Roentgen X-ray picture radiogram roentgenogram, wireless message, ra diogram (R), skiagram radioiod radioiodine radioizotop produs n reactor pile-produced ra dioisotope radiolari (protozoare marine) radiolaria radioliz radiolysis radiolocator radio detection/detecting and ranging (RADAR), scope radiolocator acustic sound radar radiolocator aeropurtat de alarm aerian anticipat airborne early warning radiolocator aeropurtat pentru detectarea obiectelor de pe suprafaa mrii air-to-surface vessel radiolocator apelat interrogated radar radiolocator auxiliar cu fascicul mic zone-po sition indicator radiolocator care permite numai msurarea distanelor radar/radio range finder radiolocator conductor de tir gunfire control radar radiolocator contra ciocnirilor anti-collision device radiolocator cu emisie continu continuous wave radar radiolocator cu impuls unic monopulse radar radiolocator cu impulsuri folosind efectul Doppler puise Doppler radar radiolocator cu laser laser detection and ranging (LADAR) radiolocator cu laser de ghidaj cu impulsuri pulsed guidance laser radar radiolocator cu laser vizat prin raze infraroii infrared-aimed laser radar

radiolocator cu microunde

1163

radiolocaie

radiolocator cu microunde microwave early warning radiolocator cu monoimpuls monopulse radar radiolocator cu raze infraroii infrared range and direction detection equipment radiolocator cu reea laser comandat n faz phased-array laser radar radiolocator cu und continu continuous wave radar radiolocator cu vizarea intei prin laser radar aimed laser radiolocator de alarm aerian (funcionnd pe 10 cm) microwave early warning radiolocator de alarm anticipat early-warn ing radar radiolocator de alarm montat n coada avionului aircraft tail warning radar radiolocator de apropiere pentru aterizare dirijat de la sol ground-controlled approach (GCA) radar radiolocator de aterizare pe portavioane car rier-controlled approach radiolocator de avertizare anticipat distant early warning radar radiolocator de balon-sond radar balloon, radwin radiolocator de bord ship(borne) radar radiolocator de bord cu laser space-borne laser radar radiolocator de bord director de tir airborne gunlaying radar radiolocator de bruiaj noise-modulated radar jammer radiolocator de cutare radar search unit radiolocator de coast shore-based radar radiolocator de control al aerodromului airfield surface movement indicator radiolocator de detectare/ explorare search radar radiolocator de nav ship(borne) radar radiolocator de poziie al unui sistem de radionavigaie cu btaie mic short-range navi gation position finder radiolocator de poziie pentru avioane orienta tion instrument radiolocator de recunoatere radar search unit radiolocator de supraveghere search radar radiolocator de teleghidare cu laser laser-beam rider radar radiolocator de tir antiaerian ground anti-air craft control radiolocator de trafic rutier vehicular radar radiolocator director gunfire control radar radiolocator Doppler- Fizeau cu citire direct visual Doppler indicator

radiolocator explorator scanning radar radiolocator integrator de poziie air position indicator radiolocator integrator distan-altitudine B display (range height indicator), B-scope range bearing display radiolocator integrator/ liniar distanaltitudine A-display radiolocator-laser cu efect Doppler i unde ntreinute continuous wave laser Doppler radar radiolocator luminos cu laser illuminating laser radar radiolocator lunar lunar radar radiolocator meteorologic de bord airborne weather radar radiolocator modulat n impulsuri pulse-modu lated radar radiolocator naval ship's radar radiolocator numai pentru distan range only radar radiolocator optic light detection and ranging (LIDAR) radiolocator optic cu laser optical laser radar radiolocator optic cu laser cu rubin coherent light detection and ranging (COLIDAR) radiolocator optic pentru vehicule spaiale space-bome lidar radiolocator panoramic de supraveghere sur veillance radar element radiolocator pe sol pentru interceptarea avioanelor aircraft-interception radar radiolocator pentru aterizare radar approach beacon radiolocator pentru marin ship's radar radiolocator pentru stabilirea distanei ranging radar radiolocator perturbator modulat cu zgomot noise-modulated radar jammer radiolocator portativ hand-radar radiolocator-releu relay radar radiolocator telemetrie ranging/range radar radiolocator terestru cu laser ground laser radar radiolocator terestru de poziie pentru avioane ground position indicator (GPI) radiolocator tridimensional volumetric radar radiolocator ultrasonic subacvatic pentru ascultare listening sonar radiolocator ultrasonic submarin asdic radiolocator volumetric volumetric radar radiolocaie direction-finder loop (radar), radio bearing direction finding, radio detection/detect ing and ranging (RADAR), radiolocation, radio navigation/position finding

radiolocaie a unei rute

1164

rafinare

radiolocaie a unei rute radio position-line determination radiolocaie aproximativ coarse radio-location radiolocaie cu impulsuri sincronizate coherent pulse radar radiolocaie cu modulaie de frecven FMradar radiolocaie pentru obiecte mobile moving target indication radiolocaie precis accurate scanning radiolocaie prin efect Doppler-Fizeau radio Doppler radiolog radiologist, radiotherapist radiologie radiologic(al), roentgenologic radiologie radiology, roentgenology radiologist radiotherapist radiomsurare radiotelemetry radiometeorologie radiometeorology radiometric radiometry; (geol) radio prospecting radiometru radiometer radiomutaie (at) radiomutation radionavigaie (tele) radio-bearing; radio naviga tion/position finding radionuclid radionuclide radioopac radio(o)paque radiooperator radioman radiooperator de bord (av) radio operator; wireless officer of aircraft radioparazii produi de aparate electrice industriale industrial radio interference radioprospectare geologic radio prospecting radioraliere radio homing radioreceptor (tele) radio (receiver), wireless re ceiver/set radioreceptor cu detecie pe gril audion receiver radioreceptor cu oscilator local superhet (erodyne) radioreceptor cu reacie primary audition receiver radioreceptor de serviciu commercial receiver radioreceptor de trafic commercial receiver radioreceptor miniatur midget set radioreceptor pentru autoturism motor-car set radioreceptor superheterodin periodic-triggertype receiver, superregenerative receiver, superregenerator radioreceptor universal all-mains receiver radiorecepie radioreceiving radiorezisten radioresistance radioselectiv radiation-selective radiosensibil radiation-sensitive, radiosensitive radiosensibilitate radiosensitivity radiosensibilizare radiosensitization

radioserviciu pentru aviaie wireless aircraft service radiosondaj radio-sounding radiosondaj geologic radio metal locating; (tele) radio prospecting radiosond radio balloon, radiometeorograph radiosond parautat (meteo) dropsonde radiostaie de bord aircraft radio, airplane-radio equipment/apparatus, board radio-station, sta tion on board radiosurs cvasistelar quasar radiotehnic broadcasting engineering, radio art/ engineering radiotehnician radiotrician radiotelecomand radio control, radio remote control/telecontrol radiotelefon wireless telephone, radiophone radiotelefon portativ handie-talkie radiotelegrafia (a) radio radiotelegrafie prin pmnt earth wireless te legraphy radiotelegrafist signaler, wireless operator; (tele) radio operator radiotelegrafist (tele) radio officer radiotelegram radiogram (R) radiotelemetrie radio range finding, radiote lemetry radiotelemetru radar/radio range finder radiotelemetru (tele) distance measuring equip ment radioteleviziune broadcasting television radioterapeutic radiotherapeutics radioterapie radiotherapy radioterapist radiotherapist radiotoxemie radiation sickness radiotrafic ntre dou puncte fixe point-to-point radio communication radiotrasor radiotracer radiovulcanizare radiation cure radist radioman radiu (Ra) radium radom (cupol transparent pentru anten de radiolocator) radar blister/dome (RADOM) radon radium emanation radon (Rn) radon rafal (de vnt) blast, gale of wind, gust, scud, , spurt, williwaw; (meteo) rush rafal de zpad driving snow rafina (a) cleanse, defecate, fine, purify; (chim, met) affine; refine rafinare affinage, fining, cleaning out, purification; (met) refinement; (met, petr) refining (ref.)

rafinare a antimoniului

1165

ram de arunctor

rafinare a antimoniului starring of antimony rafinare a benzenului benzol refining rafinare a cuprului (chim) copper refining rafinare a matei de nichel nickel converting/ matte refining rafinare a petrolului (brut) petroleum refining rafinare a plumbului lead refinery rafinare a ieiului/ uleiului (ind chim) oil refining rafinare chimic chemical refining process rafinare cu acid sulfuric sulphuric-acid refining rafinare cu acizi acid treating rafinare cu hidroxid de sodiu sodafining, sodium hydroxide treatment rafinare cu pmnt decolorant claying, clay treating/wash, earth refining rafinare cu plumbit de sodiu sodium plumbite treatment rafinare cu solveni selectivi solvent refining/ treatment rafinare cu vapori de ap (petr) steam refining rafinare electrochimic electrorefining rafinare electrolitic electrolytic refining rafinare excesiv overrefining rafinare n faz lichid liquid-phase refining rafinare n vid vacuum refining rafinare multipl a cuprului multiple copper refining system rafinare prealabil pre-refining rafinare preliminar pre-refining rafinare prin adsorbie adsorption refining rafinare prin centrifugare centrifuge refining rafinare prin contactare contract treating rafinare termic heat refining rafinare uleiuri (ind chim) degumming rafinat fine, raffinate, rectified (rect.); (chim) refined rafinrie refining plant; (chim, petr) refinery rafinrie de cupru copper refinery, copper-re fining plant rafinrie de petrol oil refinery, petroleum refinery rafinrie de zahr sugar refinery/works rafinor refiner; (hc) refining engine rafinor sub presiune pressurized refiner rafinoz mellitose, raffinose raft shelf raft de uscare drying shelf raft pentru sticle rack for bottles rai (de macara) block sheave rai (de macara) cu rulmeni roller sheave rai (de macara) de ghidare (nav) guide pulley rai (de macara) fix dumb sheave raid cross-country flight, raid

raion section; division raion cu vnzare en-gros contract department raion de pilotaj pilot's waters raion de solduri (la subsolul marilor magazine) bargain basement raionare (drum) zoning raliu (curs n form de stea cu punct terminus comun) rally rama (a) oar, paddle; (nav) pull, row rama (a) energic (nav) give way rama (a) napoi back the oars, stern; (nav) pull back rama cocleelor heddle frame rama cu lan tietor la o havez care taie pe culcu bottom jib rama ferstrului pentru metale bow ramare (nav) pulling; sculling ramare de parad gig stroke ramare la coast" gig stroke ramare pescreasc (cu perechi de opacine) sculling ram boat oar, border, chase, cradle, pulling oar, rim; (nav) oar; (piel) welt; (text) creel; car cass, enclosure, framework ram a ataului de motociclet side-car frame ram a cuitelor (text) knife frame ram a farului bezel of headlamp ram a geamului (auto) window frame; (orlg) bezel ram a gurii de magazie hatch-coaming ram a pernei cushion frame ram a plcii (de acumulator) (el) plate frame ram a scaunului seat frame ram a scaunului suspendat pe arcuri spring frame of seat ram alb a paginii margin ram amplificatoare (tele) repeater rack ram aplicat (la nclminte) visible welt ram auxiliar subframe ram cobort a saiului drop/dropped frame ram cu copiere orizontal face-up printing frame ram cu nervuri barred box ram cu profil n U [/-frame ram cu repetoare (tele) repeater rack ram cu selectoare switch frame ram cu tblie (estr) panel frame ram cu traverse n cruce cross-braced frame ram cu zbrele (auto) interlaced understructure ram curbat kick-up frame ram curbat a saiului drop/dropped frame ram de arunctor ejector frame

ram de bocaport ram de bocaport coaming ram de closet closet/lavatory seat ram de contoare bay of registers/selectors ram de copiat printing frame ram de filtru-pres filter-press frame ram de formare box for casting, flask, foundry flask, mould box ram de formare auxiliar odd side ram de formare cu balamale hinged moulding box, snap flask ram de formare cu nervur de nisip flask with sand rib ram de formare cu traverse de rigidizare barred box ram de formare demontabil built-up moulding box ram de gater gang-saw/saw frame ram de godiere scull(ing)/rigged/steering oar ram de guvernare scull(ing)/rigged/steering oar ram de ntins la maina de filat textile flyframe tenter ram de radiator radiator cowl/rim ram de remorc curbat drop-frame trailer ram de selectoare bay of registers/selectors ram de suspendare a cutiei vagonetului bucket hanger ram de asiu al unui sertar debroabil deck framework ram de asiu cu traverse diagonale diagonallybraced ram de tablou picture frame ram de toc heel welt ram de umplere filling/ sand frame ram de uscare tentering machine ram de uscat cu ace (text) pin frame ram de uscat n foaie ntins (text) single-layer stenter ram de uscat i de ntins stenter ram de uscat i ntins cu ace (text) overfeed pin stenter ram de uscat i ntins cu clupe (text) clip stenter ram de uscat i ntins cu lan (text) chain stenter/ tenter ram din bare ncruciate lattice framework ram din zbrele ncruciate lattice framework ram fals sand frame ram fals (la nclminte) visible welt ram n form de X X-frame ram mascat blind frame, blinker ram oarb blind frame, blinker ram pentru coconi cocoon creel ram periferic a acoperiului roof principal

1166

rambleu de mic nlime

ram standardizat unit rack ram superioar de formare cope box ram suspendat de cartele la maina Jacquard cradle ram vacuumatic (pentru fixarea filmului fotografic la copiere) vacuum frame/table rambleia (a) dump out, fill, pile(-)up; (cf, drum) fill (up); (min) stow; (TH) pile(up) rambleia (a) hidraulic (min) flush rambleiaj refilling rambleiaj complet n spatele frontului abatajului complete backfilling rambleiaj dens close packing rambleiaj hidraulic hydraulic flushing rambleiaj hidraulic cu nisip hydraulic silting rambleiaj hidraulic (n min) (pipe) flushing rambleiaj mecanizat mechanical stowage rambleiaj parial partial backfilling/ stowing/ packing rambleiator (min) packer, stower rambleiere filling operation, lining; (min) filling, packing, stowage, stowing rambleiere a golului din spatele abatajului gob packing rambleiere a unei galerii n fund de sac dead end stowing rambleiere complet full packing rambleiere complet a unui gol solid packing rambleiere cu lopata shovel stowing rambleierecu sfrmturi de roc rockfill rambleiere cu lam steril gob slushing rambleiere hidraulic gob slushing/hydraulic filling, hydraulic embankment/stowing rambleiere n fii packing in ribs rambleiere n fund de sac blind-road stowing rambleiere mecanic mechanical embankment rambleiere mecanizat (min) mechanical packing rambleiere pneumatic pneumatic packing/ stowage/stowing rambleiere total full packing rambleiere total a unui gol solid packing rambleu banquette, earth bank, earth/earthen dam, fill, jetty, levee, parapet, refilling: (c.vfr)backfill, mound; (cstr, cf) embankment rambleu al unei ci ferate railway embankment/ fill rambleu al unei ci ferate n sptur (cf) bank rambleu aruncat de o roat cu aripi centrifugal stowing rambleu carosabil roadway rambleu de canal canal bank rambleu de mic nlime shallow embankment

rambleu de pmnt

1167

ramura a economiei

rambleu de pmnt soil embankment rambleu de pietri ballasting rambleu de roci moi soil embankment rambleu de steril gobbing, mine filling, pack stowing rambleu executat uscat dumped fill rambleu filtrant filter embankment rambleu natural accretion rambleu pentru drumuri highway embankment/
fill

rambleu prin hidromecanizare hydraulic fill rambleu rutier road fill rambleu uscat dry packing rambursa (a) pay back, redeem, refund (ref), repay rambursare redemption, refund (ref), reimburse ment, repayment rambursare a unei datorii debt retirement rambursare a unui capital return of a capital sum ramie ramie ramie albit (text) white ramie ramie cotonizat cottonized ramie ramie crud (text) green ramie ramie fiart (text) white ramie ramifica (a) tap, tee ramifica (a (se)) tee across, branch ramificare fanning-out, shunt; (chim, mat) rami fication; (cstr) offset; (inf) fork ramificare a aerajului minier prin perdele split by partings ramificare a catenei chain branching ramificare a curentului de aeraj principal pe circuite secundare splitting air current ramificare (a unui lan de muni) spur ramificare a a branch ramificat arborescent, branch, branched, forked, splitting ramificaie branch, branching, by-pass, distribu tion, diversion, side dropper, sink; (cf) loop line; (chim, mat) ramification; (el) stub; (TH) bend ramificaie a conductei principale branch pipe ramificaie a sniei cu lacte (la maina de tricotat) carriage-fork ramificaie de aeraj air split, ventilation parting ramificaie de eava Y-pipe/-tube, siphon pipe, flanged Y piece ramificaie filonian branch of ore ramificaie (Ia aeraj) split of air ramificaie pe stnga left-hand deviation, lefthand switch/turnout rammelsbergit (mineral nichelifer) rammelsbergit ramnoz rhamnose

ramp handrail, rack, ramp, rising gradient; (cstr, drum, hidr) incline; (drum) up(-)grade, rise; (TH) apron ramp a puului de min (min) kip ramp a puului la suprafa bank of a shaft ramp a scrii stair baluster ramp basculant (cf) dumping platform ramp de acces access ramp, approach slope ramp de control cloth rolling-and-inspection machine ramp de control (text) cloth-inspection machine, inspecting frame ramp de descrcare discharging scaffold bridge, landing platform, landing stage, material-handling ramp, unloading ramp/ wharf ramp de descrcare a screperului slusher ramp ramp de descrcare a screperului-lad scow dumping ramp ramp de descrcare (min) shaft landing ramp de ncrcare loading rack/ramp/ledge, load ing bank/platform, platform, material-handling ramp, charging/load platform ramp de ncrcare a produselor petroliere oilloading rack ramp de ncrcare din subteran ingate plot ramp de ncrcare n rafinrie refinery loading rack ramp de lansare launching platform ramp de pu (min) plat ramp de racordare interchange ramp ramp de scar (cstr) flight, flight of stairs/steps ramp de scule steel rack ramp de transport conveyer scaffold bridge ramp de utilaje steel rack ramp frontal end ramp ramp nclinat sloping bench ramp nclinat pentru animale vii (la o cale ferat) inclined dock/wharf ramp Ia pu landing place of a pit, pit-bottom layout, resting/stopping place of a pit ramp pe care circul o gruie (min) gantry ramp pentru animale vii sloping bench ramp pentru descrcarea cocsului coke wharf ramp subteran (min) plat ramp superioar a puului de min (min) eye, landing of a shaft, mouth of a shaft ramura nencrcat a curelei (ma) return strand ramur arm, branch, way ramur a bobinajului indusului path of arma ture winding ramur a economiei care studiaz relaiile economice Ia nivelul ansamblului economiei naionale macroeconomics

ramur a transmisiei cu lan

1168

randament energetic efectiv/ practic

ramur a transmisiei cu lan strand of chain ramur a unei reele lattice arm/branch ramur a unei tiine branch of science ramur condus slack side ramur de cunotine branch of knowledge ramur de filon branch of a vein, secondary lode ramur de ntoarcere (a unei benzi de transport) (cstr) return strand ramur de lan (ma) chain strand ramur florifer floral bough ramur industrial branch of manufacture, in dustry ramur lateral (de muni) (geog) offshoot ramur longitudinal line arm ramur purtat slack side ramur purttoare (a benzii unui transportor cu band) carrier side ramur a a branch randa mare cu ghiu main gaffsail/trysail randalinare knurling; (ma) knurl randalin fin (orlg) millgrain tool randalin pentru zimat (o/7g)knurling tool, mill, milling tool randament (chim) conversion level; (man) effi ciency, performance, rating; (man, TH); produc tiveness, productive rate, (ma) productive ca pacity, useful effort; (mec) result; (TH) efficiency of utilization, output capacity, output ratio, outturn, performance rating, power (pr.), out put, yieldingness; (text) yield value randament adiabatic adiabatic efficiency randament al contorului counter efficiency randament al cracrii cracking efficiency randament al cuptorului furnace efficiency randament al elicei propeller efficiency randament al emisiei emission yield randament al filtrului filter efficiency randament al fisiunii n lan chain-fission yield randament al gazogenului gas-producer efficiency randament al motorului cu reacie propulsive efficiency randament al muncii working efficiency randament al perechilor de ioni (raport M/N) ion-pair yield randament al procesului chimic/ reaciei chemical dynamics randament al produsului mbogit enriched output randament al reaciei reaction yield randament al talerului plate efficiency factor randament al unei maini useful effort (of a machine)

randament al unui combustibil fuel efficiency randament al unui filtru separation efficiency randament al valorilor capitalurilor curente return on assets managed (ROAM) randament anodic plate efficiency randament anodic al unui etaj amplificator anode efficiency of a radiofrequency stage randament asimptotic de fisiune iterated fis sion expectation (probability) randament bun fair yield randament coloristic colour yield randament cuantic quantum efficiency/ yield randament de (n) extract extract yield randament de adaptare matching efficiency randament de captur capture efficiency randament de consum fuel rating randament de cracare la un ciclu cracking per pass randament de croire a pielii clicking returns randament de detecie efficiency of rectification randament de exploatare operating efficiency randament de extracie a plumbului lead yield randament de fibr fibre yield randament de fibr din bumbac neegrenat lint percentage randament de fisiune branching ratio, fission yield randament de ionizare ionization yield randament de nclzire heating efficiency randament de lucru efectiv operation ratio randament de neutroni neutron yield randament de neutroni termici thermal neutron yield randament de radiaie radiant efficiency randament de radiaie al unei antene (tele) ra diation efficiency randament de recepie (tele) receiving efficiency randament de redresare efficiency of rectifica tion, rectification efficiency randament de regenerare breeding processing efficiency randament de traciune propulsive efficiency randament direcional al unei antene rear-tofront ratio randament direcional al unei antene dirijate front-to-back/-to-rear ratio randament efectiv actual efficiency randament electrolitic de curent electrolytic(al) efficiency randament energetic energy/power efficiency, energy yield randament energetic efectiv/ practic energy yield actually attained

randament fa-spate al unei antene

1169

raport al razelor a doi ioni

randament fa-spate al unei antene dirijate front-to-back/-to-rear ratio randament final final output randament fotochimic quantum efficiency randament global (TH) overall efficiency randament ionic ion yield randament n amperore (al unui acumulator) ampere-hour efficiency randament n cretere increasing returns randament n curent current efficiency/yield randament n fir (din fibr) yarn yield randament n producia de font pig-iron output randament n regim intermitent intermittentduty rating randament n tensiune volt efficiency randament la pieptnat combing tear randament luminos light/luminous efficiency, light yield randament maxim maximum output, peak efficiency randament mecanic mechanical efficiency randament net (ma, mec) net efficiency/ yield randament orar hourly output randament primar independent yield randament primar al produselor de fisiune nuclear independent fission yield randament radiochimic radiation chemical yield randament relativ relative yield randament scontat estimated/expected yield randament teoretic theoretical efficiency /yield randament teoretic al sitei theoretical efficiency of screen randament termic coefficient of thermal efficiency, heat efficiency, thermal efficiency/ yield randament total (TH) overall efficiency, ultimate yield randament util (ma, mec) net efficiency randament volumetric (hidr) volumetric efficiency randament(e) descrescnd(e) diminishing returns rand (nav) driver, fore-and-aft sail rand artimon miz(z)en sail rand artimon de barc(hentin) (nav) miz(z)en rand cu pic gaff sail rand de artimon spanker rand de cap / de furtun gaff trysail rand trinchet foresail ranfluare refloating ranforsare (TH) stiffening ranfort (cstr) reinforcement

rang (chim, fiz, mat, metr) degree (deg.); (man) status; (ma, TH) position; (mat) grade, rank, rate rang al unei cifre rank rang (TH) bar, jimmy, jumper bar, lever, paddle, ripping chise, wrecking/pinch rang cu articulaie pentru deplasat vagoane waggon pinch-bar/moving-device rang cu gheare (TH) crowbar, nail claw/drawer rang de despicat lemn broad iron wedge rang de destupat cuptorul (met) tapping bar rang de spart zgura cinder/slag iron rang pentru controlul topiturii metalice looking-stick rang pentru destupat cuptorul furnalul (met) lancet rani haversack, knapsack; (mil) pack ranversare diving turn ranversare n urcare climbing turn rapel back ring, flyback, return; (autom) reset; (ma) return; (tele) recall rapel automat (inf) automatic reset rapel forat de poart gated forced reset rapid fast, quick, quick acting, rapid; (fiz) swift; (TH) high speed rapiditate rapidity, swiftness rapiditate telegrafic de manipulare/ modulaie/ tastare modulation rate/velocity rapiduri cataract raplot (metod de trasare n radiolocaie) radar plot ting (RAPLOT) rapoarte word processing (WP) rapoarte cristalografice axiale crystallographic axial ratios raport (fiz) coherence, coherency; (man) report; (man, mat) account; (man, TH) record (rec); (mat) bearing, proportion, ratio (r), relation, relationship; (tele) communication; (text) rate; (TH) respect raport aer-lichid air-liquid ratio raport (al unei edine etc.) redat cuvnt cu cuvnt verbatim report raport al axelor axial ratio raport al componenilor (n greutate) weight ratio of components/of constituents raport al concentraiei concentration ratio raport al creterilor difference quotient raport al dimensiunilor/ formatului imaginii image ratio raport al nfurrilor ratio of the windings raport al pasului de nfurare lay ratio raport al presiunilor compression/pressure ratio raport al razelor a doi ioni radius ratio

raport al tensiunilor de unde

1170

raport de transmisie

raport al tensiunilor de unde staionare vol tage standing-wave ratio (VSWR) raport al vitezelor (a dou motoare) (el) speed ratio raport anarmonic cross ratio raport atomic atomic ratio raport ciclic (fiz) duty cycle raport critic de compresie critical compression ratio raport curs-alezaj ratio of stroke to diameter, stroke-bore ratio (S/B ratio) raport de amestec (auto) air-fuel ratio, mixing/ mixture ratio, ratio of mixture raport de amortizare damping/subsidence ratio raport de amplificare de curent (metr) current ratio raport de angrenare (auto) gear ratio raport de asemnare ratio of similitude raport de atenuare decrement, ratio of attenuation raport de aur extreme and mean ratio raport de avarie damage report raport de compresie degree/ratio of compression, compression/pressure ratio raport de concentraie (el) partition coefficient raport de contracie contraction ratio raport de contrast contrast ratio raport de declivitate relation of the inclination raport de decliviti (cf) gradient raport de demultiplicare (auto, metr) gear ratio, reduction ratio, scaling ratio raport de demultiplicare a direciei steering (reduction) ratio raport de descrcare outturn report raport de deschidere relativ a orificiului de scurgere (hidr) relative aperture raport de desime a impulsurilor break-to-make/ impulse ratio raport de destindere (a gazului, aburului) ratio of expansion raport de deviaie offset ratio raport de deviaie (la modulaia n frecven) deviation ratio raport de distribuie distribution number/ratio raport de documentare privind noutatea unei invenii novelty search report raport de dublare (text) doubling ratio raport de echilibru equilibrium ratio raport de eficacitate biologic i fizic biological-physical ratio raport de eliminare a frecvenei imagine imagefrequency/intermediate-frequency rejection ratio raport de eliminare a frecvenei intermediare intermediate-frequency rejection ratio raport de eroare error ratio raport de evaporare evaporation raport de extracie extraction ratio

raport de flot liquor ratio; (text) bath ratio raport de foraj drill-log, drill report, drill-hole/ drilling record raport de frnare moderating ratio raport de greutate quantivalent/weight ratio, pro portion by weight, percent by weight raport de impuls ridicat high ratio pulsing raport de ncetinire moderating ratio raport de nchidere-deschidere on-off ratio raport de laminare drafting ratio raport de legtur weave repeat raport de leziune damage rate raport de lungime a impulsurilor mark-to-space ratio raport de manipulare a impulsurilor mark-tospace ratio raport de mararier reverse gearratio raport de medie i extrem raie extreme and mean ratio raport de ondulaie al unui curent continuu direct-current ripple factor raport de ondulaie rezidual ripple ratio raport de parcurs (cf) journey report raport de preluare take-over report raport de probabilitate ratio likelihood raport de propagare sferic-plan shadow factor raport de pulsaie pulse number raport de ramificare branching ratio raport de recepie take-over report raport de reducie (ma) gear ratio raport de reflux quantity of reflux, reflux ratio raport de regenerare breeding coefficient/ratio raport de sarcin ratio of load raport de scurtcircuitare (n condiionarea aerului) by-pass factor raport de sifon (hidr) relation of levers raport de supramodulaie (tele) overshooting ratio raport de suprareglare (awfom)overshooting ratio raport de untare weakening ratio raport de tastare break-make ratio raport de tastare a impulsurilor mark-to-space ratio raport de tastare (la magnetroane) duty cycle raport de transfer al imaginii image-transfer constant raport de transformare ratio of the windings; (el) voltage ratio raport de transformare cobortor step-down ratio raport de transformare ridictor step-up-ratio raport de transmisie (ma) gear reduction rate lever ratio, ratio of gear/transmission; re duction ratio

raport de transmisie al angrenajului

1171

raport ntre variaiile tensiunii

raport de transmisie al angrenajului de mers napoi reverse gear ratio raport de transmisie constant al unui strung de filetat lead number raport de transmitere gear reduction rate, ratio of gear/transmission; (ma) gear/speed ratio; reduction ratio raport de umplere filling ratio raport de und staionar (la antene) standing wave ratio (SWR) raport de urzeal warp-dressers particulars, warp ing repeat raport de uscare dryness ratio raport de viscoziti viscosity ratio raport de volum volume ratio, percent by volume raport dintre cantitatea de reflux i cea de produs reflux-to-product ratio raport dintre creane i capital leverage raport dintre curs i diametru stroke ratio raport dintre grosimea descopertei i cea a crbunelui (min) ratio of overburden to coal raport dintre investiie i producie capital out put ratio raport dintre limitele unui ciclu de tensiuni range ratio raport dintre mas i energie mass-energy interrel ation/relation(ship) raport dintre materia prim i flegm recycle ratio raport dintre semnalul video i semnalul de sincronizare picture-to-synchronizing ratio raport fa-spate rear-to-front ratio raport gaze de recirculare-materie prim recirculating/recirculation ratio raport geologic geological record raport indicaie-fond indication-background ratio raport izotopic isotopic ratio raport ntre bruiaj i semnal jam-to-signal ratio raport ntre cilindree i frecvena de rotaie derived input/output flow raport ntre creterea global a venitului naio nal i creterea investiiilor leverage coefficient raport ntre debleuri i rambleuri earthwork balance raport ntre deplasarea spotului i variaia tensiunii sau a induciei magnetice deflec tion sensitivity raport ntre difuzibilitatea termic i mas Lewis number raport ntre distanele centru-focar i centruvrf la o conica (mat) eccentricity raport ntre durata impulsului i frecvena de repetiie break-to-make ratio

raport ntre durata i frecvena de repetiie a impulsurilor impulse ratio raport ntre durata i perioada de repetiie ale impulsurilor pulse-width-repetition ratio raport ntre eroarea absolut i valoarea exact a unei mrimi relative error raport ntre fluxul luminos emis i energia consumat luminous efficiency raport ntre fluxul magnetic i tensiunea magnetic n lungul circuitului permeance raport ntre fluxurile din inductor i din indus linkage coefficient raport ntre for i vitez msurate n acelai punct al unui sistem mecanic animat de o micare direct impedance raport ntre frecvena de semnal i frecvena imagine image ratio raport ntre frecvena liniilor i frecvena cadrelor number of scanning lines raport ntre frecvena ondulaiilor tensiunii redresate i frecvena reelei pulse number raport ntre frecvena unei armonici i cea a undei fundamentale harmonic member/order raport ntre limea i nlimea imaginii as pect ratio raport ntre luminana maxim i cea minim contrast range raport ntre maxim i minim peak-to-valley ratio raport ntre mrimea materialului intrat i a celui ieit de la concasor reduction ratio of crusher raport ntre numrul impulsurilor reale i cel al numerelor accidentale real-to-random ratio raport ntre numerar i depuneri cash-deposit ratio raport ntre pasiv i capital indicnd ponderea creditului debt ratio raport ntre producia ntr-o anumit perioad de timp i producia medie a acesteia energy capability raport ntre puterea efectiv a unei surse i puterea ei nominal capacity factor raport ntre semnal i diafonie apropiat nearend signal to crosstalk ratio raport ntre valoarea de suprareglare i valoarea staionar (autom) overshooting ratio raport ntre valoarea fundamentalei i cea a mrimii alternative creia i aparine fundamental factor raport ntre valorile efectiv i medie ale unei funcii periodice shape factor/parameter raport ntre variaiile tensiunii a doi electrozi voltagefactor

raport ntre vitezele de acces

1172

rastru

raport ntre vitezele de acces ale diferitelor zone de memorie memory power raport mediu al contrastelor (tele) overall contrast ratio raport molar molar/mole ratio raport nominal de reacie (la amplificatoare magnetice) nominal feedback ratio raport nominal de transformare nominal ratio raport numeric numerical ratio raport pentru conducerea administrativ executive report raport purttoare-zgomot (tele) carrier to noise ratio (CNR) raport semnal unu semnal de selecie parial one-to-partial-select ratio raport semnal unu-semnal zero one-to-zero ratio raport semnal-zgomot subiectiv/ vizual (tele) weighted signal-to-noise ratio raport volumetric/ volumic proportion by vo lume, volume relation raport zilnic daily drilling report raport y-n y-n ratio raporta (a) refer, relate, report raportare "reference (re., ref.)"; (text) repeating raportare (n imprimerie) (text) repeat raportare la investiie return on investment (ROI) raportat la greutatea n stare uscat dry basis raportat la o unitate (de suprafa, lungime etc.) per unit raportor (mat) protractor, bevel angle; (TH) goniometer raportor combinat combination depth and angle gauge raportor cu linie cu o margine ascuit V-edge protractor raportor cu vernier vernier bevel protractor raportor de distan (pentru pendule) clock proportional sector raportor de msurare a unei hri map protractor raportor-diagram (nav) manoeuvring board raportor universal (de msurat unghiuri n orologerie) universal angle protractor raportul de circulaie catalizator-materie prim stock catalyst ratio raportul pori-solide (minr) pore-solids ratio raporturi intercourse rarefacie rarefaction rarefia (a) rarefy, attenuate rarefiat air-free, attenuate rarefiere rarefaction

rarefiere a aerului rarefaction of the air rarefiere a gazelor rarefaction of gases rarefiere acustic acoustic rarefaction rarite (de arbori) open wood rari ridge plough ras breed, "species (sp., spp.)" ras de oi cu coad lung long-tailed breed, De von longwool ras de oi cu coad scurt short-tailed breed ras de oi cu ln lung long-wool breed ras de oi cu ln lung i groas Cotswold sheep ras de oi merinos cu ln fin merino breed ras englez de oi Hampshire Down, Hampshire ras englez de oi Down" down breed sheep rastel creel, shelves rastel cu magazie (text) magazine creel rastel de bobine bobbin creel/stand rastel de cliee (poligr) plate rack rastel de ghiordele bucket rack rastel de negative negative holder rastel de suluri textile beam creel rastel de urzit warping creel rastel pentru bobine bobbin rack rastel pentru dubl alimentare double-roving creel rastel pentru simpl alimentare (text) singleroving creel rastel pentru sticle rack for bottles rastel pentru uvi dubl double-roving creel rastel pentru evi (petr) rack raster (foto, poligr) raster, screen raster cu linii line screen (raster), ruled plate raster cu puncte dot screen raster de autotipii half-tone screen raster de contact contact screen raster de linii line grating raster de sticl (poligr) glass screen raster granular granulated screen raster granular din asfalt asphalt/bitumen grain raster gravat n sticl engraved screen raster n form de tabl de ah checkerboard screen raster lenticular lenticular screen raster liniar line screen (raster) raster mare coarse screen raster punctiform dot screen, point (dot or gra nule) raster raster tipografic liniar one-way screen rastral music-pen, raster hammer rastru microturner, television frame, scanning pattern

rastru al imaginii

1173

raz de aciune nominal

rastru al imaginii (tele) grating, picture raster, raster, scanning field rastru de bare bar pattern rastru de fotoelemente photomatrix rastru de linii lattice, line grating rastru de reglare (tele) quantity stops racheta (a) hog, rake, scrape rachet hog, raker, scraper; (nav) scraper racheta curbat/ ncovoiat gooseneck scraper rasei double-warp rib frame rapel circular/lead/rasping/rifle file; (ma.petr, TH) grater, rasp rapel semirotund cu vrf ascuit cabinet rasp rata (a) ancorarea miss the anchorage rata (a) o manevr (nav) miss rata (a) volta n vnt (nav) miss stays ratare a aterizrii going round rat instalment; (man) rate rat a dobnzii rate of interest rat a dobnzii pentru mprumuturi pe termen scurt call loan rate rat a natalitii birth-rate rat a profitului rate of profit rat a scontului rate of discount rat de mprosptare a aerului ventilation rate rat de rscumprare rebuying rate rat de recuperare rate of return rat de rennoire a aerului ventilation rate rat de schimbare a aerului ventilation rate rat oficial a scontului official discount rate rat sptmnal weekly instalment rat trimestrial quarterly instalment rate de cretere discontinue limp growth rates rate de dezvoltare discontinue limp growth rates rate de dobnd pe termen scurt short-term interest rates rateu (auto) backfire, explosion in the carburet(t)or, misfire (ignition); (TH) back-kick rateu de aprindere firing failure rateu de pornire failure to start rateu la explodare blow-out rateu (la explozivi) (min) misfire (ignition) rateu la mpucare blown-out shot, fast shot rateuri ignition failure(s) rateuri la aprindere (auto) skipping rateuri la motor engine misfire raticid raticide ratificare ratification ratinare rateening raie ration; (mat) ratio (r) raie a unei soluii solution ratio raie gaze-lichid (RGL) gas-liquid ratio (GLR)

raie gaze-iei (RGT) (petr) gas factor, gas-oil ratio (GOR) raie (la progresii aritmetice) common difference raie (la serii i la progresii geometrice) common ratio raiona (a) argue raional sensible raionaliza (a) rationalize raionalizare proration raionament argument, reasoning, sentence raionament greit fallacy raionament ilogic paralogism raionare (mat) reasoning ravin ravine raylrayl raysistor raysistor raz drilling iron rod razant grazing raz (auto) jet; (cstr) beam; ray; (fiz, mat) beam, half-(straight) line, radius (pi. radii), ray, semidiameter(s.d); (TH) compass raz a centrului de greutate radius of centre of gravity raz a cercului circumscris circumradius raz a cercului circumscris unui poligon regulat long radius (of a regular polygon) raz a cercului de divizare (la angrenaje) pitch radius raz a cercului nscris inradius raz a cercurilor exnscrise exradius raz a curbei pe care redreseaz avionul pullout radius raz a manivelei crankthrow raz a traiectoriei pe care redreseaz avionul pull-out radius raz a unui cerc (mat) raz a virajului (av) radius of turn raz astigmatic astigmatic pencil raz atomic atomic beam/radius raz catodic cathode beam/ray raz de aciune action/ working radius, reach; (av) radius of flight/operation; (ma) outreach, range (of action); (nav) cruising radius; (tele) effective area, working radius; (TH) operating range raz de aciune a apelului (tele) reach of call raz de aciune a bigii outreach raz de aciune a unui emitor radius of ser vice area raz de aciune a unui emitor de televiziune television range raz de zbor radius/range of flying/of flight raz de aciune nominal nominal range

raz de aciune radio-optic

1174

rcire cu saramura

raz de aciune radio-optic radio-optical range/ line of di stance raz de aplicare a unei convenii scope of agreement raz de bracare radius of turn(ing circle) raz de crestare (ma) radius of notch raz de curbur radius of curvature/of sphericity raz de curbur n planul orizontal radius of horizontal curve raz de deplasare radius of travel raz de descrcare a unui excavator dumping radius raz de descrcare a unui transbordor dumping radius raz de drenaj a zcmntului drainage radius raz de explozie burst interval, horizontal dis tance from point of burst to point of impact raz de ghidaj la aterizare landing beam raz de giraie radius of gyration raz de golire a zcmntului drainage radius raz de inerie radius of gyration raz de interaciune interaction range raz de ncovoiere bending/flexure radius raz de ntoarcere radius of turn(ing circle) raz de lumin beam of light, light beam/ray, ray of light raz de racordare/ rotunjire a tiurilor de cuit radius of the tool point, nose radius raz de racordare la fundul crestturii {mas uri) radius of notch raz de racordare Ia rdcin groove/root radius raz de redresare pull-out radius raz de vizibilitate direct (av) range of vision raz Debye Debye radius raz hidraulic hydraulic radius raz inciden incident ray raz n spaiu space ray raz laser reflectat de atmosfer atmospheric laser return raz limit border-line ray, boundary radius raz maxim de aciune a unei gruie elevatoare reach of a crane raz metacentric metacentric radius raz modulat chopped beam/light raz molecular molecular beam/ray raz monocromatic homogeneous ray raz mortal death ray raz paraxial paraxial ray raz polar (mec) polar line raz principal chief ray raz proiectant (mat) projector raz radiogoniometric bearing ray

raz reflectat reflected ray raz rezidual residual ray raz singular individual beam raz stelar star prong raz vectoare focal/vector radius, position/radius vector raz Y Y -ray raze anodice corpuscular anode-rays raze-canal positive/perforation/canal rays raze cosmice extrem de dure super cosmic rays raze cosmice primare primary cosmic rays raze infraroii infrared rays raze invizibile ultraphotic rays raze ionice pozitive positive rays raze oblice skew/slant rays raze perforatoare perforation/canal rays raze X caracteristice fluorescent X rays raze Y de captur (radiativ) capture y radiation/ Y -rays rboj tally rbufnire break out, break(-)through, inrush rceal chill rci (a) (chim, petr, TH) cooling, cool down, chill, killing, quench, quenching, refrigerating, refrigeration; rci (a) dup supranclzire desuperheat rci (a se) cool off, freshen rcire a aburului (termo) steam/ vapour cooling rcire a aerului air cooling rcire a aerului dup comprimarea n compresor aftercooling rcire a anumitor produse prin contact direct cu ap glacial hydrocooling rcire a bidoanelor de lapte prin imersiune can immersion cooling rcire a sapei de foraj cooling of the bit rcire a unor materiale incoerente, rcire a unor aglomerate eterogene aggregate cooling rcire brusc blast cooling, chill rcire cu aer fan cooling rcire cu amestecuri refrigerente chemical refrigeration rcire cu ap water cooling rcire cu ap cald Prestone cooling rcire cu cma de ap staionar jacket water cooling rcire cu cma fr circulaie jacket water cooling rcire cu circulaie forat once-through cooling rcire cu injecie injection cooling rcire cu jet de aer rece jet cooling rcire cu saramur brine chilling/refrigeration

rcire cu ulei

1175

rcitor de gaze

rcire cu ulei oil cooling rcire de suprafa (termo) surface chill rcire dinamic (meteo) dynamic cooling rcire direct a reactorului de putere prin abur sub presiune fog cooling rcire exterioar externai attemperation rcire forat pump/positive cooling rcire intens blast cooling rcire n circuit rotation cooling rcire n creuzet pot cooling rcire Ia temperatur medie moderate cooling rcire lent non-shock chilling rcire magnetic magnetic cooling rcire mixt combined cooling rcire mixt cu aer i ap air-water cooling rcire natural natural cooling rcire prin aer comprimat air blast cooling rcire prin amestecare cu ghea body icing rcire prin ap cu ghea hydrocooling rcire prin circulaie rotation cooling rcire prin circulaie forat de mare vitez a aerului air blast cooling rcire prin condensarea apei pe o suprafa sweat cooling rcire prin contracurent reverse flow cooling rcire prin demagnetizare adiabatic cooling by adiabatic demagnetization rcire prin detent direct direct expansion refrigeration rcire prin efect Peltier Peltier cooling rcire prin evaporare evaporation/evaporative cooling rcire prin expansiune (fiz) dynamic cooling rcire prin imersiune n ap cu ghea floodtype hydrocooling rcire prin manta jacket-cooling rcire prin nervuri cooling by gills rcire prin perete sweat cooling rcire prin pompare pump cooling rcire prin pulverizare spray cooling rcire prin pulverizare fin mist cooling rcire prin stratificare cu ghea body icing rcire prin stropire spray cooling rcire prin termosifon natural circulating water cooling rcire prin vaporizare (chim) steam cooling rcire prin ventilaie forat air blast cooling rcire recuperativ pe umplutur de pietri rock bed regenerative cooling rcire reglabil controlled chilling rcire secundar aftercooling rcire superficial cooling by outspread surface

rcire suplimentar positive cooling rcire tubular barrel cooling rcire urban centralizat district cooling rcit cu aer air-cooled rcit cu lichid liquid-cooled rcit cu sodiu sodium-cooled rcit cu vapori de ap condensai vapour con densation cooled rcit prin suflant blower-cooled rcitor chillator, cooler, ice box rcitor (cu) grtar grate cooler rcitor al aparatului de distilare distiller con denser rcitor al usctorului de sod calcinat ash cooler rcitor ascendent reflux cooler/refrigerator rcitor cu absorbie absorber cooler rcitor cu aer (chim) air cooler rcitor cu ajutaj ducted/nozzle/jet radiator rcitor cu ap water cooler rcitor cu ap pulverizat (chim) drip cooler rcitor cu detent jet radiator rcitor cu detent nozzle-type radiator rcitor cu plci plate cooler rcitor cu ploaie de ap (chim) drip cooler rcitor cu serpentin coil cooler rcitor cu stropire (petr) drip cooler rcitor cu stropire de ap water-drip cooler rcitor cu tambur agitator spin chiller rcitor de abur steam cooler rcitor de aer (termo) air cooler, blast coil assembly rcitor de aer cu agregat ncorporat selfcontained air-cooler/cooling-unit rcitor de aer cu aripi de radiaie fin(ned)-type air-cooler rcitor de aer cu buraj ventilat fan-pad system rcitor de aer cu circulaie natural still air cooler rcitor de aer cu grup ncorporat self-contained air-cooler/cooling-uni t rcitor de aer cu suprafa rece surface air cooler rcitor de aer cu tampoane umede fan-pad system rcitor de aer cu transfer de cldur sensibil sensible heat (air) cooler rcitor de aer la care temperatura de suprafa este deasupra punctului de rou dry cooling coil rcitor de ap potabil (termo) fountain rcitor de clincher clinker cooler rcitor de compresie compression-type refrigerator rcitor de gaze gas cooler

rcitor de gudron

1176

rspndi (a se)

rcitor de gudron pitch cooler rcitor de lapte prin aspersiune cascade milk cooler rcitor de lapte prin pulverizare can sprinkling milk cooler rcitor de lichid prin irigaie/ prelingere/ scurgere n pelicul surface liquid cooler rcitor de suprafa surface cooler rcitor de ulei oil cooler, skin-type oil radiator rcitor de uz casnic domestic refrigerator rcitor exterior chill inserted in mould rcitor final aftercooler rcitor interior internal chill rcitor intermediar intermediate/interstage cooler, intercoolant, intercooler rcitor intermediar de aer air-cooled intercooler rcitor n form chill inserted in mould, densener rcitor n trepte cascade cooler rcitor lenticular lens-ring cooler rcitor pentru forme (met) chill rcitor preliminar forecooler, precooler rcitor prin curent de aer air-draught cooler rcitor prin destindere ducted/nozzle/jet radiator rcitor prin irigaie/ ploaie/ scurgere/ stropire Baudelot cooler rcitor prin pulverizare spray cooler rcitor prin stropire surf ace/spray cooler rcitor secundar aftercooler rcitor spiral/serpentin cooling worm rcitor tambur cooling drum rcitor tubular cooling drum, pipe cooler rcitor tubular cu manta shell-and-tube cooler rcitor tubular de aer air-tube radiator rdcin (mat) radical, "radix (pi. radices, radixes); (poligr) wrapper, (text) race; radix rdcin a aripii wing root rdcin a cotorului crii (poligr) rootlet, saddle, spine of book rdcin a unui epiu root of a groin rdcin a unui polinom zero of a polynomial rdcin caracteristic characteristic root rdcin cubic cube root rdcin furajer fodder-root crop rdcin multipl (mat) repeated/multiple root rdcin ptrat square root rdcin principal (a unui copac) (silv) spur rdcini tanante tanning roots rgaz respite rmi relic; (chim, petr) remainder; residue (r) rmi de ariaj (geol) outlier rmie (chim) offal, (min) pickings, (geol) remains

rmie de la o nav scufundat flotsam rmie de nav distrus (nav) wreckage, shipwreck rmie de tiere (n pdure) slashings rmie organice (fosile) organic remains rmne (a) dwell, last, leave, linger, remain, rest rmne (a) n larg lie off rmne (a) n urm (despre nav) drop astern rmne (a) n urm (fa de alt nav) fall astern rmne (a) n urm (livrrile, ratele etc.) fall behind with rmne (a) n vigoare remain in force rmne (a) la telefon/ pe recepie hold the line rmne (a) pe recepie "stand-by, standby (SBY)" rmnere n urm lagging; drag of flame cut, lag rmnere n urm a unei faze retardation of phase rnire injury, mutilation rpi(a)rob rpire a lemnului dintr-o lucrare minier drawing timber rpire a pilierilor de siguran (min) pillar robbing rpire a pilierilor dintr-o galerie de min taking of props/of pillars rpire a susinerii de lemn din galerii removal of the timber rri (a) attenuate rrire letter-spacing rrire a pdurii prin tiere light felling rrire (a unei pduri) select cutting rrit attenuate rrit manual hand thinning rsad (silv) sapling; (agr) seedling rsadni forcing frame, hotbed, nursery, seed bed rsri (a) arise rsrire (la plante) (agr) emergence rsrit de soare sunrise rscoacere overmaturing, overripening rscruce (drum) junction rscumpra (a) redeem rscumpra (a) obiecte amanetate redeem pledged goods rsfierbere overboiling, overcooking rsfoi (a) peruse rsfrnge (a) reflect rsfrnge (a) margini border rspndi (a) diffuse, shed, spread, sprinkle; disseminate rspndi (a se) pervade

rspndi (a) n lan

1177

rsucire concomitent cu dublarea

rspndi (a) n lan (mil) extend rspndire occurrence, dissemination, distribution, pervasion, prevalence rspndire a betonului (cstr) spread, spreading rspndire a unui mineral occurrence of a mineral rspndire de pietri (cstr) splintering rspndire geografic geographic location rspnditor spreader rspnditor de pietri chipping/ gravel spreader rspil lead file rsplat requital rspunde (a) respond rspundere (man) onus, liability, responsibility rspundere individual several liability rspundere nelimitat unlimited liability rspundere pentru calitatea produsului product liability rspundere solidar joint and several liability/ responsibility rspundere (tragere la) accountability rspunderi responsibilities rspunderi sporite accrued liabilities rspuns answer, response rspuns al amplificatorului de deflexie (pe) vertical vertical frequency response rspuns al unui filtru filter response rspuns armonic frequency response rspuns caracterizat prin transmiterea unifor m a unei benzi de frecvene flat-top response rspuns cromatic al unei substane luminescente (tele) phosphor colour response rspuns de amplitudine (autom) amplitude response rspuns de form al unei unde waveform response rspuns de frecven frequency response, frequency-response curve rspuns de frecven neuniform non-uniform frequency response rspuns de salt weight(ing) function rspuns fals la un semnal de frecven ima gine image response rspuns forat de un impuls impulse-forced response rspuns indicial unit step response rspuns invers de transfer inverse phase-ampli tude characteristic rspuns la frecvena imagine image-frequency response rspuns la o reclamaie adjustment letter rspuns la un salt unitar unit function response rspuns la un semnal ramp ramp response rspuns la un semnal-unitate (tele) surge characteristic

rspuns nul nonresponse rspuns optim (a unui circuit de reglare) optimum response rspuns relativ relative response rspuns tranzitoriu (tele) step response rspuns uniform la toate frecvenele flat response rstav (poligr) locking-up apparatus, quoin rstimp lapse rsturna (a) (TH) cant, drop down, dump, dump out, give a quarter turn, invert, overthrow, buck up in front; rsturna (a) pe muchii cant up rsturna ((a se)) capsize, overturn rsturnare canting, dumping, overturning, pulling down rsturnare a navei (nav) upsetting, capsizing rsturnare a mareei change of tide rsturnare a inei canting of the rail rsturnare a unui vehicul prin ridicarea prii sale posterioare over nosing rsturnat inverted, upside down rsturntor kick-up rsturntor cu crlige hook tilter rsturntor de bidoane (alim) can tipper rsturntor de lingouri (met) manipulator rsturntor de table (met) manipulator for turning sheets rsuci (a) curl, lay, roll, screw, strand, wring rsuci (a (se)) warp rsuci (a) cu torsiune mare uptwist rsuci (a) (fire) (text) rove rsuci (a) mpreun mai multe fire cable rsuci (a) o parm (nav) lay up rsuci (a) rama (nav) feather rsuci (a) un mecanism (TH) whip, wind rsucire contortion, curling, spin, yawing; (av) spin; (ma-un) stranding; (TH) distortion rsucire a benzilor doubling of slivers rsucire a cablurilor tip Haugwitz Haugwitz formation of cables rsucire a firelor (text) doubling rsucire a frnghiei (text) knurling rsucire a lujerilor la pin pine rust rsucire a mai multor fire cabling rsucire a uvielor de parm stranding rsucire a toroanelor unei funii (min) laying rsucire a unei parme (nav) lay rsucire a unui mecanism (TH) whipping rsucire concomitent cu dublarea/ pentru cablare ply twist

rsucire de efect

1178

rin termoreactiv

rsucire de efect (text) fancy twist rsucire dreapta right-hand twist rsucire n dou sau mai multe fire folded twist rsucire n garlin" cable lay rsucire la dreapta (a unui cablu) right-handed twist, right-hand lay (of a cable) rsucire neechilibrat improper balance in twist rsucire secundar a firelor redoubling rsucire spre stnga left turn rsucire spre stnga revolution in counter clockwise direction rsucire ud/ umed wet twisting rsucire uscat dry doubling rsucit convolute, warped rsucitor de achii chip former rsucitur (n cabluri, odgoane etc.) kink rsuflare air leakage; leakage, leaking rsuflare de aer air escape rsufltoare (met) air drain /gate, vent hole, whistle; (met) vent; breather plug, ori fice rsufltoare circular ball gate rsufltoare (n forme) (met) venting rsufltor breather, runner rsufltor al motorului de-aerator rsufltor pentru gazele din carter crankcase breather rsuna (a) resonate, resound; (tele) sound rin gum, resilient substances; (chim, petr) pitch; (I) rosin rin acaroidic acaroid resin, yellow grass-tree gum rin acid acid sludge rin acrilic acrylic resin rin alchidic alkyd resin rin alchidic modificat modified alkyd resin rin aldehidic aldehyde resin rin aldolic aldol resin rin anion-activ anion-exchange resin rin benzoic benzoin gum rin carbamidic urea-formaldehyde resin rin consistent siloxanic siloxane grease rin crezolic cresol resin rin cu ntrire fr presiune non-pressure resin rin cu ntrire lent slow-curing resin rin cu ntrire rapid fast-curing resin, quickhardening resin rin cu punct nalt de topire hardened resin rin cumaronic coumarone resin rin de acoperire coating resin rin de condensare condensation resin rin de dammar dammar gum

rin de elemi elemi gum rin de exsudaie (la arbori) exudate resin rin (de foioase) ntrit scrape resin rin de guaiac guaiac resin rin de impregnat impregnating resin rin de petrol petroleum resin rin de pin pine gum/resin rin de polimerizare polymerizing resin rin de Pontianak Pontianak rin de presare moulding resin rin de uree-formaldehid carbamide resin rin dur hardened resin rin epoxi(dic) epoxy (resin) rin epoxidic stratificat laminated epoxy resin rin etoxilin ethoxylin resin rin fr umplutur unfilled resin rin fenolaldehidic phenol-aldehyde resin rin fenolic spongioas phenolic foam rin fluid (/, silv) common turpentine, fluid resin, gum, oleoresin rin fosil euosmite, fossil resin rin furfurolic furfural resin rin gliptalic glyptal resin rin gumoas gum resin rin ntrit cured/hardened resin rin lucioas glance pitch rin melaminic termoreactiv melmac rin mirositoare benjoin rin moale soft gum/pitch rin modificat modified resin rin modificat cu ulei oil-modified resin rin natural (/, silv) natural resin, resin, vegetable gum, wood pitch/resin rin nemodificat straight/unmodified resin rin peliculogen film-forming resin rin pentru lacuri varnish resin rin pentru turnat casting resin rin poliamidic polyamide resin rin policlorvinilic polyvinyl chloride resin rin polistirenic polystyrene resin rin reticulata cross-linking resin rin schimbtoare de anioni anion-exchange resin, anion exchanger rin schimbtoare de cationi cation resin rin schimbtoare de ioni ion-exchange resin, ion exchanger rin sintetic artificial/synthetic resin rin solubil soluble gum/resin rin solubil n ulei oil soluble resin rin stirenic styrene resin rin termoreactiv heat convertible/one-stage resin, heat-setting/hot setting resin

rin termoreactiv formofenolic

1179

rzuire cu obinere de suprafee

rin termoreactiv formofenolic amberite rin termorigid heat-setting/hot setting resin rin turnat cast resin rin uree formaldehidic urea-formaldehyde resin rin xilenolic xylenol resin rini acide acidic resins rini alchidice alkydals rini de cumaron benzofuran(e) resins rini fenolformaldehidice phenol-formaldehyde resins rini ftalice phthalic resins rini furanice furan resins rini melaminoformaldehidice melamineformaldehyde resins rini (pe baz) de fluorocarburi fluorocarbon resins rini pentru adezivi sintetici glue resins rini pentru materiale plastice stratificate laminating resins rini poliesterice polyester resins rini poliuretanice polyurethane resins rini (poli)vinilice vinyl resins rini rezolice resol resins rini siliconice silicone resins rini sintetice poliesterice advaresins rini sulfamidice sulphamide resins rini vinilidenice vinylidene resins rinos resinic, resiniferous, resinous rplui (a) grate, rasp ru conductor (de cldur, electricitate) non conducting ru de mare sea sickness ru echilibrat ill-balanced rztoare (alim) grater, rasp; strickle rztoare de cartofi potato grater/rasp rztor cleanser rztur (ma-un) file dust; (text) grate rzturi de fal shavings rzboi atomic atomic war(fare) rzboi automat automatic loom rzboi automat cu schimbarea bobinelor auto matic bobbin-changing loom rzboi Axminster pentru covoare Axminster loom rzboi circular barrel-loom rzboi cu came cam loom rzboi cu casete montante drop-box loom rzboi cu jet jet-propelling loom rzboi cu magazie tip baterie battery-type-magazine loom rzboi cu mai multe suveici multiple-shuttle loom

rzboi cu schimbarea automat a canetei automatic pirn-changing loom rzboi cu schimbarea automat a suveicii automatic shuttle-changing loom rzboi cu schimbarea automat a evii automatic cop-changing loom rzboi cu schimbarea evii pirn-changing loom rzboi cu spata fix fast-reed loom rzboi cu suveici multiple pentru benzi multishuttle ribbon loom rzboi de broat textile swivel loom rzboi de esut (text) loom rzboi de esut automat cu btaie jos automatic underpick loom rzboi de esut cord cord loom rzboi de esut cu mecanism Jacquard Jacquard loom rzboi de esut cu schimbarea suveicii (text) shuttle-changing loom rzboi de esut cu spat mobil loose-reed loom rzboi de esut fr suveic (text) shuttleless loom rzboi de esut n patru culori pic--pic pickand-pick loom rzboi de esut mecanic (text) power loom rzboi de esut rapid (text) fast-running loom rzboi de esut revolver (text) revolver loom rzboi fr suveic (text) jet-propelling loom rzboi Jacquard cu rost deschis (text) open-shed Jacquard loom rzboi Jacquard cu simpl curs (text) single-lift Jacquard loom rzboi Jacquard cu simpl curs i un cilindru (text) single-lift single-cylinder Jacquard loom rzboi nuclear atomic war(fare) rzboi pentru articole cu spic pile-fabric loom rzboi pentru mtase silk loom rzboi pentru plu de mtase loom for silk plush rzboi pentru postav cloth weaving loom rzboi pentru estur ngust small-ware loom rzboi pentru esturi plu loom for plush fabrics rzboi pentru esut covoare carpet loom rzor (agr) balk, baulk, stitch rzor cu flori flower-bed rzor de smn seed bed rzui (a) (cstr) strike off; (mec) grate; (met) abrade, scale off; flake /scrape off, rake, rake out, rasp, scour rzui (a) din nou re-scrape rzui (a) (piei) (piel) skive rzuire abrasion, scratch; (ma-un, met) scraping; (TH) scaling rzuire cu obinere de suprafee cu flori de ghea flowering

rzuitoare

1180

reactan capacitiv/elasticitate acustic

rzuitoare drawing knife, rabbler, skimmer, spoon tool, strickle; (cstr, l) rabble; (l) auger-nose shell; scraper rzuitoare de ters picioarele door scraper rzuitoare mecanic (chim) mechanical rabble rzuitor coating knife, doctor, scarper, scarping tool, shaver; (hc) doctor; (met) scraping iron rzuitor canelat fluted scraper rzuitor concav fluted scraper rzuitor cu cap n arc de cerc half-round blunt scraper rzuitor cu seciune dreptunghiular i cap drept mill blunt scraper rzuitor cu seciune triunghiular cant scraper rzuitor cu trei tiuri i fee concave hollow ground scraper rzuitor curbat hook scraper rzuitor de lcturie machinist's scraper rzuitor de strung graving/ploughing tool rzuitor de suprafee curbe spoon scraper rzuitor n form de inim heart scraper, shave hook rzuitor lat cu dou mnere box scraper rzuitor mecanic power scraper rzuitor pentru rezinaj resin scraper rzuitor pentru strung engraving tool rzuitor rotund cu vrf teit round blunt scraper rzuitor triunghiular cu fee concave (canelate) hollow ground scraper raia neagr a cartofului potato canker rnced rancid, (alim) rank rncezeal rancidity rncezeal cetonic ketonic rancidity rncezire (a alimentelor) rancid turning, souring rnd range; (poligr) line; rank, row rnd alb white line rnd centrat centred line rnd curbat (poligr) curved line rnd de albitur blank line/slug rnd de butoaie (stivuite deasupra altui rnd) (nav) riders rnd de crmizi (aezate pe muchie) upright course (bricks set on end) rnd de nceput opening line rnd de ncheiere (text) locking course rnd de linotip linotype slug rnd de ochiuri stitch course rnd de ochiuri aruncate (text) odd course rnd de ochiuri largi loose course rnd de ochiuri libere (text) odd course rnd de ochiuri lungi slack course rnd de ochiuri mari loose course

rnd de ochiuri mici (text) fine course rnd de operare stern rnd de parm fcut colac (nav) fake rnd de pasete row of guides rnd de rupere break line rnd de scaune row of seats rnd de scri pair of stairs rnd de text line of text rnd de tipar monolit slug rnd (de tricot) (text) course rnd de zidrie (cstr) course rnd depus la sudare n pas de pelerin backstep pass rnd evideniat (poligr) bank rnd final break/last line rnd ntreg full measure rnd punctat (poligr) leaders rnd transversal array, crossrow rndunic (vel) (nav) royal rnduri culese mecanic machine-set lines rnduri puse cap la cap butted slugs rp dean, escarpment, gulch, gullet, gully, ravine, steep rp adnc coulee rni (de piper etc.) quern rni de cafea coffee-mill ru (geog) "river (r., R, riv.)" ru alimentat de zpad snow-fed river ru canalizat (prin barare n trepte succesive) canal river ru cu albia pe aluviuni alluvial river ru cu brae numeroase mari i mici braided river ru de alimentare/ completare a rezervelor freatice influent river ru de munte mountain stream/torrent ru fr ghea open river ru fr sloiuri open river ru mic/ secundar (hidr) creek, rill, rivulet, runlet rul principal de pe o vale main river reabilita (a) vindicate reabsorbie reabsorption reabsorbie de umiditate regain of moisture reacorda (a) (un aparat electronic) retune reactant reacting substance reactan reactance; (el) choke reactan a unui circuit cu tub electronic valve reactor, reactance tube/valve reactan capacitiv captance, condensance, ca pacity/negative reactance reactan capacitiv/elasticitate acustic acous tic compliance

reactan de filtrare

1181

reactor cu reea

reactan de filtrare filter choke reactan de legare Ia pmnt (a punctului neutru) neutral autotransformer reactan de protecie pentru bare colectoare bus reactor reactan de succesiune invers (a fazelor) de magnetizing reactance reactan de oc filter choke reactan demagnetizant demagnetizing reac tance reactan electronic valve reactor, reactance tube/valve reactan inductiv inductance/positive reactance reactan opus demagnetizing reactance reactan transversal quadrature reactance reactiv reactance, reaction agent, reagent, wattless reactiv de flotaie flotation reagent reactiv de saponificare (ind chim) saponifier reactiv Grignard Grignard reagent reactiv n chimia analitic complexon reactiv Nessler Nessler's reagent reactiv nucleofil nucleophilic reagent reactiv pentru identificarea gazelor (chim) gas detector reactiv precipitant precipitating reagent reactiv specific specific reagent reactiva (a) revive reactivare reactivation, revivification reactivare a catalizatorului reactivation of the catalyst, catalyst reactivation/recovery reactivare a catalizatorului cu hidrogen (petr) hydrogen revivification reactivare a pmntului decolorant clay reacti vation reactivator revivifier reactivi electrofili electrophilic reagents reactivi pentru precipitarea grupelor analitice group precipitants reactivitate excedentar built-in reactivity reactivitate nucleofil nucleophilic reactivity reactopropulsat reaction-propelled reactor (at) atomic furnace/pile, breeder, chainreacting unit, chain reaction pile, chain reactor, nuclear furnace, pile, pile assembly; (chim) reac tion/ reactive vessel, reactor; (el) choke-coil; (ma) jet engine; (petr) soaker reactor atomic cu ntrebuinri multiple mul tipurpose reactor reactor atomic cu rcire intern internal cooled reactor reactor atomic univalent single-purpose reactor reactor atomic universal multipurpose reactor

reactor-bac tank-type reactor reactor catalitic catalyst case reactor controlat controlled reactor reactor convertizor converter/regenerative reac tor; (tele) converter, convertor reactor critic mic critical facility reactor cu moderator de ap grea heavy-water (moderated) pile reactor cu ap fiart cu rcire direct directcooling boiling water reactor reactor cu bazin swimming pool reactor reactor cu bazin pentru cercetri tiinifice swimming pool research reactor reactor cu circulaie de ulei oil-circulating reactor reactor cu combustibil (cvasi)fluid fluidized-fuel reactor; (at) fluidized reactor reactor cu combustibil aezat n reea lattice reactor reactor cu combustibil circulant/ fluidizat (chim, met) ciculating fuel reactor/reactor, fluid ized reactor reactor cu combustibil n form de soluie so lution reactor reactor cu dou presiuni dual cycle reactor reactor cu ecranare compact bulk shielding re actor reactor cu flux continuu straight-through reactor reactor cu flux ridicat high-flux reactor reactor cu flux slab de neutroni low-flux reactor reactor cu funcionare ciclic batch reactor reactor cu grafit i uraniu carbon-uranium reactor reactor cu micare turbulent a combusti bilului fluidized-bed reactor reactor cu moderator de grafit (at) carbon pile, carbon/graphite (-moderated) reactor reactor cu neutroni de rezonan resonance/reso nance (epithermal) reactor reactor cu neutroni leni slow-fission/slow-neutron reactor, slow reactor reactor cu neutroni termici thermal pile/ (neutron)reactor reactor cu plutoniu plutonium pile reactor cu rcire cu aer air-cooled reactor reactor cu rcire cu ap water-cooled reactor reactor cu rcire cu gaz gas-cooled reactor reactor cu reflector reflected reactor reactor cu refrigerent divizat split-flow reactor reactor cu refrigerent n faz unic single-phase reactor reactor cu refrigerent n stare de agregare unic single-phase reactor reactor cu reea lattice reactor

reactor cu sarcini discontinue

1182

reactor subcritic

reactor cu sarcini discontinue batch reactor reactor cu sruri topite molten salt reactor reactor cu soluie combustibil solution reactor reactor cu suspensie uscat dry-suspension reactor reactor cu uraniu uranium reactor reactor cu uraniu natural i grafit natural ura nium-graphite reactor reactor cu uraniu i ap grea uranium and heavy water pile reactor cu zona activ n form de suspensie lichid slurry reactor reactor cu zon activ n form de bule pebble(bed)reactor reactor cu zon activ poroas porous reactor reactor cvasiomogen quasi-homogeneous reactor reactor de circulaie circulating reactor reactor de conversie (tele) converter, convertor reactor de fisiune n plasm fission plasma reactor reactor de mic putere low-power reactor reactor de polimerizare polymerization reactor reactor de producie producing reactor reactor de propulsie propulsion reactor reactor de putere power-only reactor, power pile/ reactor reactor de oc reglabil regulating inductor reactor de tip boiler homogeneous solution-type reactor reactor energetic atomic energy reactor reactor eterogen heterogeneous reactor reactor experimental pilot reactor reactor fr reflector bare pile/reactor, naked pile/ reactor reactor imediat critic prompt-critical reactor reactor n suspensie suspension reactor reactor n suspensie n ap fiart suspensiontype boiling water reactor reactor lent slow-fission/slow-neutron reactor, slow reactor reactor limitator de curent current-limiting coil reactor militar military reactor reactor mixt multipurpose reactor reactor moderat cu ap water-moderated pile/ reactor reactor (moderat) cu beriliu beryllium(-moderated) reactor reactor moderat i rcit cu ap pool-type/water-water reactor reactor naval de propulsie ship-propulsion reactor reactor nelucrat clean reactor reactor neregenerator non-breeder reactor reactor nuclear nuclear chain reactor/pile/reactor, atomic energy reactor

reactor nuclear cu combustibil lichid liquid-fuel reactor reactor nuclear cu moderator lichid liquid-fuel reactor reactor nuclear de mic putere low-energy reactor reactor nuclear de putere power-producing nuclear reactor reactor nuclear energetic moderat i rcit cu ap obinuit/ uoar n fierbere boiling(water) reactor (B WR) reactor nuclear energetic rcit cu ap grea sub presiune i moderat cu ap grea pressurized heavy water reactor (PHWR) reactor nuclear energetic reproductor cu neutroni rapizi fast breeder (reactor) reactor nuclear mobil mobile reactor reactor nuclear moderat cu lichid organic or ganic moderated reactor (OMR) reactor nuclear rapid fast neutron reactor reactor nuclear rcit i moderat cu ap obinuit sub presiune pressurized water re actor (PWR) reactor nuclear reproductor experimental ex perimental breeder reactor (EBR) reactor nuclear virtual image reactor reactor numai cu producie de plutoniu plutonium-only reactor reactor pentru cercetri tiinifice research reactor reactor pentru portavioane carrier vessel reactor reactor pentru procese continue flow reactor reactor pil) cu uraniu uranium pile reactor pilot pilot reactor reactor piscin aquarium/pool-type reactor, swim ming pool reactor reactor plutonigen Pu-producing reactor reactor productiv producing reactor reactor propulsor al rachetei rocket pile reactor pulsat pulsed reactor reactor rece clean/ cold reactor reactor regenerativ breeder pile/plant/reactor reactor regenerator cu neutroni rapizi fast neu tron breeder reactor reactor regenerator cu neutroni termici ther mal-breeder reactor reactor regenerator de putere power-breeder (reactor) reactor secionat sectional reactor system reactor staionar non-mobile/stationary reactor reactor sub presiune pressure-type reactor reactor subcritic subcritical reactor

reactor supracritic

1183

reacie exploziv n lan

reactor supracritic supercritical reactor reactor-tanc tank-type reactor reactor termonuclear fusion reactor reactor transportabil package/portable reactor reactor virtual virtual reactor reacia Cannizzaro/ de dismutaie dismutation reacie back-coupling, feedback, response; (autom) retroaction; (chim) reaction; (chim, fiz, tele) re generation; (fiz) retroaction; (inf) response; (mil) backward push; (mil, min) rebound; (petr) soaking reacie a aminelor primare "red, white and blue test" reacie a circuitului (la oscilatoarele de micro unde) circuit re-entrancy reacie a indusului armature reaction reacie a jugului magnetic yoke kickback reacie acustic acoustic feedback reacie analitic analytical reaction reacie analitic pe grup group reaction reacie anodic plate reaction reacie anodic de tensiune plate voltage feed back reacie autocatalizat self-catalysed reaction reacie biochimic biochemical reaction reacie calitativ qualitative test reacie cantitativ quantitative reaction/test reacie catalitic catalytic reaction reacie catalizat cu peroxid peroxide-catalysed reaction reacie catalizat de peretele reactorului sur face-catalysed reaction reacie chimic chemical change/reaction reacie complet complete reaction reacie consecutiv consecutive reaction reacie cu neutroni neutron reaction reacie cu oglind de argint silver mirror reaction reacie de accelerare acceleration feedback reacie de adiie (chim) additive/ addition /adduc tion reaction reacie de adiie care produce un izomer cis cis-addition reacie de autoaprare n relaiile dintre salariai i conducere ego-defence mechanism reacie de baz essential reaction reacie de captur capture reaction reacie de colorare a perlei bead test reacie de condensare la temperatur nalt pyrocondensation reacie de coordinaie coordination reaction reacie de cretere a catenei chain-propagation/ propagation reaction reacie de culoare colour reaction

reacie de cuplare coupling reaction reacie de dezlocuire displacement reaction reacie de disproporionare (chim) disproportionation reacie de echilibru balanced/equilibrium reaction reacie de faz angle feedback reacie de fisiune fission reaction reacie de fisiune n lan fission chain reaction reacie de flacr flame reaction reacie de fuziune fusion reaction reacie de identificare identification reaction reacie de iniiere initiation reaction reacie de ncetare (a creterii catenei) (plast) end/ termination reaction reacie (de) la electrod electrode reaction reacie de la mai multe canale (tele) manychannel reaction reacie de ordin superior higher order reaction reacie de ordinul al doilea reaction of second order, second-order reaction reacie de ordinul nti first-order reaction, pro cess/reaction of first order; monomolecular reaction reacie de ordinul zero zero-order reaction reacie de oxidare oxidation reaction reacie de oxidoreducere (chim) electronation reaction, oxidation-reduction reaction reacie de perete wall reaction reacie de pirogenare pyrogenic reaction reacie de polimerizare building-up reaction, polyreaction reacie de ramificare a catenei branching chain reaction reacie de recombinare back reaction reacie de reducere reduction reaction reacie de rupere a lanului cessation reaction reacie de schimb double/double-decomposition reaction, exchange/metathetical/replacement/ substitute reaction reacie de substituie exchange/displacement/ substitution reaction, simple replacement reacie de suprafa surface reaction reacie degenerativ degenerative feedback reacie discontinu intermittent reaction reacie elastic variable/elastic feedback reacie endoterm endothermic/ heat-absorbing reaction reacie esenial essential reaction reacie eterogen heterogeneous reaction reacie exotermica heat-generating/heat-producing reaction reacie exploziv explosive reaction reacie exploziv n lan explosion train

reacie exterioar negativ

1184

reacii petrochimice

reacie exterioar negativ (ntr-un circuit de reglare) outer feedback reacie fix rigid feedback reacie formolit formolite reaction reacie forat de un impuls impulse-forced response reacie fotochimic photochemical reaction, photoreaction reacie fotonuclear photonuclear reaction reacie frnat short-stopped/stopped reaction reacie general bazic alkali aggregate reaction reacie haloform haloform reaction reacie incomplet (chim) incomplete reaction reacie iniial primary feedback reacie intern inherent feed-back reacie intramolecular internal reaction reacie invers back reaction, counter-reaction, inverse/reverse feedback reacie ireversibil complete reaction reacie n arcul electric electric-arc reaction reacie n circuitul anodic plate feedback coupling reacie n lan chain process/reaction reacie n lan autontreinut self-sustaining chain reaction reacie n lan automoderatoare self-limiting chain reaction reacie n lan automultiplicatoare selfmultiplying chain reaction reacie n lan convergent convergent chain reaction reacie n lan divergent divergent chain reaction reacie n lan iniiat de oxigen oxygen-induced chain reaction reacie n lan ramificat branching chain reaction reacie n picturi drop reaction reacie n reazem (mec) end reaction reacie n stare solid solid state reaction reacie n trepte step reaction; (inf) step response reacie ntreinut sustained reaction reacie la gruparea carboxil carboxyl reaction reacie la recompense i penalizri (man) sen sitivity reacie msurat measured response reacie monomolecular monomolecular reaction reacie mutual mutual reaction reacie necatalizat uncatalysed reaction reacie negativ degenerative/reverse feedback, negative reaction; (autom,fiz) negative feedback (NFB) reacie negativ de curent negative current feed back

reacie neproporional variable/elastic feedback reacie neutronic n lan neutron chain reaction reacie nuclear nuclear reaction reacie nuclear artificial artificial nuclear reaction reacie nuclear controlat controlled nuclear reaction reacie nuclear n lan nuclear chain reaction reacie omogen homogeneous reaction reacie oxo oxo reaction reacie paralel concurrent reaction reacie parial partial reaction reacie pe cale umed wet reaction reacie pe cale uscat dry reaction reacie pe reazem bearing pressure reacie pentru corectarea erorii informaiei information feedback reacie peritectic peritectic reaction reacie polimolecular polymolecular reaction reacie pozitiv feedforward, positive feedback/ regeneration, regenerative feedback reacie pozitiv de compensare compensating feedforward reacie pozitiv de corecie correcting feedforward reacie primar primary feedback reacie prin impedan impedance feedback reacie principal (auom) major/monitoring/primary feedback reacie proporional proportional feedback reacie protolitic protolytic reaction reacie radiochimic radiation-chemical reaction reacie reversibil counter-reaction, back/balanced/opposing/reciprocal/ reverse reaction; (chim, per) retroaction, incomplete reaction reacie rigid proportional/rigid feedback reacie secundar concurrent/secondary/side reaction reacie sensibilizat sensitized reaction reacie simpl simple reaction reacie slab alcalin faintly alkaline reaction reacie solvolitic solvolytic reaction reacie spontan spontaneous reaction reacie tahimetric rate feedback reacie termonuclear fusion reaction, nuclear fusion reacie trimolecular termolecular reaction reacie unghiular angle feedback reacii ntre elemente elementary reactions reacii omolitice homolytical reactions reacii paralele simultaneous reactions reacii petrochimice petrochemical reactions

reacii simultane

1185

reazem elastic

reacii simultane simultaneous reactions reaciona (a) react, respond, set(-)back reaciona (a) la react on reaciune back stroke; (mec) backward push, reaction reaciune a jetului asupra deflectorului resis tance to turning reaciune dinamic dynamic reaction reaciune n reazem bearing reaction reaciune pe reazem reaction of the abutment, reaction of support, supporting force/reaction readaptare rematching readresare address substitution readuce (a) bring back readuce (a) n repaus cancel readuce (a) la zero (autom) initialize readuce (a) memoria la zero (inf) strip readucere (autom, inf) reset(ting); (ma) flyback, return readucere la zero reset readucere la zero a indicatorului de cicluri cycle reset readucere la zero comandat controlled reset readucere pe ine re-railing reajusta (a) readjust, realign, restraighten; (maun, met) reset reajustare reset real actual, concrete, effective, very, real (R), realvalued; (mat) objective (obj.), proper realezare a unui cilindru reboring of cylinder realgar red sulphuret of arsenic, ruby sulphur realimentare cu ghea (a unui vehicul sau vagon frigorifer rcit cu ghea) re-icing realist outspoken realitate fact realiza (a) carry, effect, perform, realize, carry out/through realiza (a) beneficii profit realiza (a) o legtur telefonic complete a call realizabil feasible, practicable, realizable, workable realizare performance, work done realizare a aspectului suprafeei alamei (orlg) smoothing realizare de cri word processing (WP) realizat ca bloc funcional tipizat (autom, el, inf) modular realizat ca element tipizat (autom, el, inf) modular reamintire (metod de testare a efectului reclamei) (man) recall

reamorsare (el) reignition reanclanare reclosing; (tele) resetting reanclanare automat automatic reclosing, selfresetting reanclanare automat rapid (RAR) (el) automatic reset, rapid autoreclosing reanclanare dup scurtcircuit short-circuit reclosing reanclanare instantanee (autom) instantaneous reset reapel al benzii magnetice tape backspacing reaprinde (a) relume reaprindere (el) reignition reaprindere a arcului arc back reaproviziona (a se) recruit supplies reaprovizionare replenishment; (man) restocking rearanjare (mat) rearrangement rearanjare a unei structuri de date ntr-o anumit ordine (inf) sorting rearmare resetting reascui (a) resharpen; (ma-un) regrind, re-stone reascuire grind, sharpening anew reascuire a tiurilor de sfredel bit resharpening reasigurare reinsurance (r.i.) reaeza (a) (ma) reset reaezare (ma) re-setting reaezare a pavajului re-laying reavizator (cf) check-back position indicator, position-repeating/revertive-signal means reazem (cstr) bearing, footing, prop; (cstr, TH) bearer, lug support; (ma, ma-un) abutment, backing rest; (mec) bearing, cradle feet; (min) abutment; (TH) arrester, foot, foothold, pad, seat, stay, support reazem al arcului arch bearing reazem al porii unei ecluze bracket, gate strut reazem al prjinilor de pompare pull-rod carrier reazem alunector al arcului progressive spring seat reazem articulat free bearing, knuckle post reazem cilindric (cstr) cylindric(al) bearing reazem cu arc spring-pivot seat reazem cu role (cstr) roller bearing/support reazem de arbore n form de semicerc halfbearing reazem de csoaie crib pier reazem de filtru filter support reazem de osie axle guard reazem de pant (auto) backstay, drop-type sprag reazem de eava pipe carrier reazem elastic elastic bearing/support, yielding seat

reazem exterior

1186

receptor cu reacie

reazem exterior outer support reazem extrem end supports reazem fix diad abutment reazem glisant sliding base reazem intermediar middle support reazem izolat single support reazem ncastrat fixed bearing reazem mobil free end bearing, movable bearing reazem mobil al focarului locomotivei cu abur expansion support reazem montant aezat oblic crossarm brace reazem oblic inclined bracket reazem oscilant pendulum bearing, rocker oscillating base reazem oscilant tangenial fix fixed tangential rocker bearing reazem pendular hinged/rocking pier, pendulum bearing, socketed stanchion reazem pentru colivii la orizonturi cage chair/ keps reazem plat surface bearing reazem prismatic blade/pendulum bearing reazem rabatant clapper box reazem simplu simple support reazem tangenial (la poduri) tangential bearing rebobina (a) (poligr, text) re-reel, "rewind (rew., REW)" rebobinare rewinding rebobinare (abenzii magnetice) (el) "rewind (rew., REW)" rebobinare de scurt durat (la videocasetofoane) short rewind (SREW) rebondjut rebord cog, corbel, miter sill (gate stop), shoulder; (arh, cstr) rebate rebord pentru reinerea uleiului oil retaining rim, pan rebrusment (cf) shuntback rebut (man) rubbish goods; (ma-un) spoilage; broke, cull, discard, low-quality goods, pe nalty, refuse, reject, scrap seconds, waste rebuta (a) discharge, discard, disqualify, refuse, reject rebutare rejection of spoilage, repudiation; (man) rejection rebutare a unei instruciuni command reject rebut de imprimare print waste rebut de turnare waster rebut(uri) rejects, wastage recablare rewiring recalculare a coninutului fiecrui cmp de adres care depinde de adresa de baz relocation

recalescen recalescence recalibra (a) recalibrate; (metr) check the calibration recalibrare (metr) checking the calibration, field calibration recalificare profesional retraining recapitula (a) repeat, recarburize, summarize recarbura (a) baia de font pig back recarburare recarburization recauciuca (a) un pneu recap a tyre/tire recauciucare retreading recpta (a-i) forma (despre corpuri elastice) resile recptui (a) reline recptuire relining recntrire re-weighing rectigare recovery rece cold rece i umed (despre vreme) (meteo) raw recensmnt census recent Recent recenza (a) review (rev.) recenzie account, review (rev.) recepare (silv) cutting back, pruning receptivitate response receptivitate fa de ap floodability receptivitate pentru colorani dye-receptivity receptor (tele) receiver receptor (alimentat de) la reea mains(-driven) receiver receptor alimentat de la o singur surs solodyne receiver receptor alimentat de la reea all-electric receiver receptor audion self-heterodyne receiver receptor biaural double head receiver receptor-casc head receiver set receptor cu amplificare direct straight receiver receptor cu autoheterodin self-heterodyne receiver receptor cu baleiaj de frecven panoramic receiver receptor cu band de nregistrare recording receiver receptor cu cmp inelar receiver synchron receptor cu cmp rotitor receiver synchron receptor cu circuite acordate multiple multituned circuit receiver receptor cu condensator electrostatic receiver/ telephone receptor cu diversitate dubl dual diversity receiver receptor cu reacie retroactive receiver

receptor cu suprareacie

1187

recepie cu diagrama antenei n cardioid

receptor cu suprareacie quench receiver, regenerating receiver, squegger superregenerative receiver, superregenerator receptor cu un singur circuit acordat primary receiver, one-circuit set receptor de aterizare radio landing receiver receptor de band perforat cu reperforare printing reperforator receptor de cartele card picker receptor de comenzi transmise de la distan radio-control receiver receptor de comparaie comparison receiver receptor de control monitoring receiver receptor de control al imaginii picture monitor receptor de interceptare ion receiver, line intercept receptor de particule particle receiver receptor de praf dust catcher receptor de radiaii (bazat pe efectul fotoelectric interior) photoconductive detector receptor de radiaii fotoelectromagnetice photoelectromagnetic detector receptor de radiodifuziune radio receiver receptor de radiolocaie echo receiver receptor de referin comparison receiver receptor de retransmisie direct pick-up receiver receptor de telecomand radio-control receiver receptor de televiziune picture receiver, picture reproducing device, television receiver/set, telly receptor de televiziune cu proiecie projection receiver receptor de televiziune portativ walkie-lookie receptor de trafic communication receiver receptor de ultrasunete ultrasonic receiver receptor de unde reflectate echo receiver receptor de unde sonore blastophone receptor direcional directional receiver receptor duplex dual diversity receiver receptor electroacustic cu sensibilitate mare detector of motion; (tele) velocity microphone receptor electrostatic electrostatic receiver/ telephone receptor fotoelectric photoelectric receiver receptor funcionnd n curent continuu sau n curent alternativ direct-current alternatingcurrent receiver receptor homing (av) homing device receptor imprimator printing-receiving appa ratus, recorder receptor intermediar relay receiver receptor la baterie battery(-operated) receiver receptor la reea electric radio receiver

receptor magnetostrictiv magnetostriction receiver receptor Morse telegraph recorder receptor neutrodin neutrodyne receiver receptor panoramic de frecven panoramic receiver receptor pe cadru loop receiver receptor pentru mai multe lungimi de und multiple-band receiver receptor pentru radioghidaj de revenire homing receiver receptor pentru toate lungimile de und allwave receiver receptor piezoelectric piezoelectric pick-up receptor pilul radio pill receiver receptor radiogoniometric directional receiver receptor reflex (tele) dual receiver receptor releu relay receiver receptor repetor repeater receiver receptor seisin receiver synchron receptor seisin indicator synchro indicator receptor sincron heterodyne receiver receptor staionar table receiver receptor superheterodin heterodyne oscillator/ receiver receptor telefonic hand receiver receptor telefonic cu cristal piezoelectric receiver receptor telegrafic perforator receiving perforator receptor-traductor cu imprimare direct (tele) direct printer receptor ultraacustic ultrasonic receiver receptor universal d.c.-a.c. receiver, direct-current alternating-current receiver receptor universal (cu alimentare n curent alternativ i n curent continuu) a.c.-d.c. receiver recepie adoption, receiving, taking over recepie a sunetului cu purttoare interme diar de sunet carrier difference system recepie a sunetului prin bti carrier difference system recepie audio aural reception recepie auditiv aural/audible reception, reception by buzzer/sounder recepie calitativ (inf) acceptance recepie colectiv community reception recepie cu amplificare constant a undei purttoare reconditioned carrier demodulation/ reception recepie cu btaie nul zero beat reception recepie cu diagrama antenei n cardioid heartshape reception

recepie cu dubl schimbare de frecven recepie cu dubl schimbare de frecven dou ble superheterodyne reception recepie cu interferen beat reception recepie cu oscilator local beat/heterodyne/ superheterodyne reception recepie cu purttoare local local carrier demodulation/reception recepie cu reacie pozitiv regenerative reception recepie cu reconstituirea purttoarei local car rier demodulation/reception recepie cu regenerarea purttoarei reconditioned carrier demodulation/reception recepie cu superheterodin beat/superheterodyne reception recepie cu und purttoare recondiionat/ refcut reconditioned carrier demodulation/ reception recepie de nalt fidelitate a culorilor (tele) natural colo(u)r reception recepie de la mare distan distant(-station) reception recepie de pe band imprimat recorder reception recepie de radiosemnale Morse wireless reception recepie directiv/ dirijat beam reception, directed receiving, directional/directive reception recepie dup greutate decrease in weight recepie heterodin beat/heterodyne reception recepie homodin synchrodyne/zero beat reception recepie n autodin autodyne reception recepie n casc earphone reception recepie n diversitate diversity reception recepie local local-station reception ; short-dis tance receiving recepie natural a culorilor (tele) natural colo(u)r reception recepie neselectiv spurious response recepie nominal initial acceptivity recepie omodin homodyne reception recepie optim a semnalelor modulate n frecven binar optimum binary frequency modulation reception recepie pe cadru frame receiving recepie pe toate undele general coverage reception recepie prin bti heterodyne reception recepie prin circuit intermediar circuit reception recepie prin diferen ntre purttoare (intercarrier") intercarrier sound system

1188

recipient de rcire

recepie radio n casc headphone/headpiece broadcast reception recepie refcut reconditioned carrier demodulation/reception recepie regional short-distance receiving recepie sincrodin homodyne/synchrodyne reception recepie telegrafic accept, telegraphic restitution recepiona (a) (tele) pick(-)up, receive recepiona (a) marfa accept delivery of the goods, take delivery (of the goods) recepionare adoption recepionare a unor semnale nedorite over hearing recepioner inspector; (man) receiver rechema (a) recall rechemare (tele) recall, back ring rechizite writing materials, requisites rechiziie (mil) requisition (req.) rechiziiona (a) (man) indent reciclaj (fiz) recycling reciclare retraining reciclare a maculaturii reclamation of waste paper reciclu (petr) pump-back, recycle, recycle stock recif (geog) shelf; (geog, geol) reef recif-barier barrier reef recif (de coral) aflat deasupra nivelului mrii raised reef recif (de coral) de form inelar reef atoll recif de corali coral reef recifi mici izolai reef patch recilare a maculaturii reclamation of waste paper recipient (cstr, met, bin; bowl, bunker, container, holder, hopper, jar, pot, receiver, receiving box, recipient, tank, vessel; (chim) receptacle; (hidr) reservoir recipient colector collecting vessel recipient colector de noroi catch pan recipient de aer comprimat air receiver recipient de alimentare feed vessel recipient de compensaie surge-type receiver recipient de cristalizare tank crystallizer recipient de evaporare evaporator vessel recipient de joas presiune surge drum recipient de porelan porcelain boat/tank recipient de presiune air-pressure tank; (alim, hidr) pressure tank; (ma, met) header recipient de presiune nenclzit unfired pres sure vessel recipient de rcire intermediate/interstage cooler

recipient de separare

1189

recompensa

recipient de separare flash chamber recipient de siguran containment vessel recipient de sticl glass container recipient de transport charging carriage recipient n care se face albirea textilelor bleach box recipient largabil aerial delivery unit recipient pentru condensat cald hot well recipient pentru mortar mortar carrier recipient reductor flash tank recipient sub presiune pressure vessel recipient tampon (at) surge shaft/tank recipientul rezervorului de gaz gas-holder tank recipis acknowledgement, "receipt (rcpt., rec, rect.)" recipis a secundului unei nave mate's receipt (m.r.) recipis dat celui care depune "warrant (warr., wrnt.)" recipis de antrepozitare "warehouse warrant (w.w., WW)" recipis de depozitare warehouse receipt (w.r.), "warehouse warrant (w.w., WW)" recipis de ncrcare parcel receipt/ticket reciproc converse, inverse, mutual, reciprocal reciprocitate reciprocity reciprocitate a deplasrilor reciprocity of the displacements reciprocitate a lucrului mecanic reciprocity of the work done recirculare recirculating, recirculation; (chim, petr) re-run(ning); (petr) recycle, return; (petr, TH) recycling recirculare a gazelor cycling of gas recirculare a gazelor de eapament exhaust gas recirculation recirculare de solvent solvent recycling recirculaie (petr, TH) recycling reclama (a) vindicate reclama (a) stingerea unei datorii apply the screw(s) reclamant claimant, plaintiff reclamaie claim, complaint, local inquiry, request reclam advertisement, advertising, teaser, publicity (pub.) reclam a produsului (fr precizarea mrcii) primary adveritising reclam anonim teaser reclam cu un caracter distinctiv keyed advertising reclam distribuit trectorilor handbill, hand-out reclam electric electric advertising

reclam luminoas electric advertising reclam menit s stimuleze vnzarea imediat a unui produs promotional advertising reclam pentru un produs built-up propaganda recldi (a) rebuild recoace (a) anneal, reanneal, temper; (met) afterglow, draw, soften recoacere a pieselor turnate process annealing recoacere complet dead-full annealing, deadannealing recoacere cu ciclu scurt short annealing recoacere de cristalizare full annealing recoacere de detensionare stress-relief/-relieving/ stabilizing anneal recoacere de nmuiere soft annealing recoacere (de nmuiere) complet dead-soft annealing recoacere deschis (met) open annealing recoacere final (la table de oel) dead-soft temper recoacere incomplet green roasting recoacere intermediar intermediate annealing recoacere izoterm isothermal annealing recoacere n aer liber (met) open annealing recoacere n cutie box/close/ pot/pack annealing recoacere n lzi close annealing recoacere la alb n atmosfer controlat bright annealing recoacere local spot annealing recoacere local pentru detensionare local stress-relief heat-treatment recoacere total dead-annealing, dead roasting, dead-soft temper recolta (a) reap recolta (a) mostre/ probe sample recoltare cropping, harvest, harvesting, reaping recoltare a cerealelor cereal harvesting recoltare a mierii honey flow recoltare a seminelor seed cropping recoltare cu combina combine harvesting recoltare fracionat piecemeal reaping recoltare trzie late harvest recoltare timpurie early harvest recolt (agr) crop, harvest, yield recolt de bumbac cotton crop recombinare recombination recombinare a unui electron cu un gol electronpositive hole recombination recombinare colonar columnar recombination recombinare electron-gol cu generare de radiaii electron-hole radiative recombination recompactare compacting recompens "premium (pm., prem.)", requital, reward

recompensa

1190

recunoatere

recompens (pentru un serviciu) repayment reconcasare secondary crushing recondiiona (a) (ma-un) rebuild; (met) recondition; renew, restore recondiiona (a) o cale regrade recondiionare reconditioning, rehabilitation, restoring; (petr) recondition; renewal, renovation, restoration recondiionare a unei piese uzate (ma-un) reworking recondiionator de cartele carditioner reconfigurare reconfiguration recongelare (termo) refreezing, regelation reconstituire image processing reconstituire prin calcul a unor situaii hidro logice hindcast reconstrucie rebuilding; (cstr) reequipment; change over reconstrui (a) modify, realign, reconstruct, redesign; (cstr) rebuild reconstruire restitution reconstruire a profilului iniial al unui drum reshape reconstruit new-built reconversiune reconversion recoptn cutie box-annealed, close-annealed recopt n lzi close-annealed record mondial de vitez world('s) speed record recreare recuperation recristalizare crystalline modification/transfor mation recristalizare paratectonic paratectonic recrystallization recruta (a) (mil) enter/report for military service rectangular (fiz) rectangular (rect.) rectangularitate a ciclului de histerezis loop rectangulari ty rectifica (a) (ma-un) dress, grind, reface; (met) abrade; fractionate, rectify; amend, correct, redress, set right rectifica (a) din nou regrind rectifica (a) o curb (mat) rectify rectificant (mat) rectifying rectificare (chim, mat) correction; (chim, petr) rectification; (ma) cut, readjustment; (ma-un) grinding; (petr) fractionation; adjustment, alignment, alinement, amendment, reclamation rectificare a aerului lichid liquid air rectifi cation rectificare (a pieselor cilindrice) fr avans lon gitudinal straight-in grinding rectificare a scaunelor de supap refacing valve seats

rectificare a scaunelor de supap reseating rectificare a supapei valve refacing rectificare a suprafeei frontale face grinding rectificare a suprafeelor profilate form grinding rectificare brut rough grinding rectificare cilindric plain grinding rectificare cu luciu smooth grinding rectificare de finisare (ma-un) finish grinding rectificare de precizie precision grind rectificare din nou regrinding rectificare discontinu batch rectification rectificare dreapt straight cut (saw teeth) rectificare fr deplasarea axial a pietrei de rectificat set wheel grinding rectificare fr deplasarea longitudinal a pietrei de rectificat set wheel grinding rectificare fin (ma-un) fine grinding rectificare fin cu folosirea pnzei abrazive lipite pe un disc de metal disk grinding rectificare frontal face grinding rectificare interioar internal grinding rectificare n lungime long grinding rectificare n vid rectification under vacuum rectificare longitudinal long grinding rectificare plan straight cut (saw teeth), face/ surface grinding rectificare precis (chim) close /precise fractionation rectificare prin frecare lapped finishing rectificare sferic ground-in ball-and-socket joint rectificare sub vid rectification under vacuum rectificare termic thermal rectification rectificare uscat dry grind rectificat rectified (rect.) rectificator (min) rectifier rectificator-lustruitor grinder-polisher rectiliniu rectilineal, rectilinear, straight, straightlined, straight-sided; (ma-un) straight(-)line rector principal (prin.) recul (at) kick; (at, auto) repulsion; (av) slip; (fiz) reaction, recoil; (fiz, mil) rebuff; (ma) back stroke; (mec) reverse; (mil) repulsion, resiliency, set()back; (mil, min) rebound; backpressure, backward push recul al elicei screw slip recul molecular aggregate recoil recula (a) (fiz, mil) rebound reculege (a) (poligr) re-set recunoate (a) make out recunoate (a) ca autor (asupra unei lucrri, invenii etc.) father on/upon recunoatere acknowledgement, scout flyer; (geol) reconnaissance

recunoatere, a caracterelor

1191

redeschide (a)

recunoatere a caracterelor character recognition recunoatere a cuvintelor pronunate de om speech recognition recunoatere a formelor pattern recognition recunoatere a formelor grafice graphic pattern recognition recunoatere a vorbirii pronunate de om speech recognition recunoatere pe teren field reconnaissance, re connaissance survey recunoatere preliminar scouting recunoatere i analiz a imaginilor cu ajutorul calculatorului image processing recupera (a) gain on, make up for, win, work (wk.), recover, retrieve, salvage; (geol, min) get; (man) save; (TH) reclaim recupera (a) banda/ burta unei parme take down the slack recupera (a) creane recover debts recupera (a) ntrzierea bring back recupera (a) o investiie recoup an investment recupera (a) o parm cu vinciul round in recupera (a) pierderile recover losses recuperabil retrievable recuperare reclamation, regeneration; (agr) reclaiming; (autom) recovery; (cstr) reclaiming; (TH) recuperation recuperare a burlanelor recovery of casing recuperare a carotelor la sondaj recovery of core recuperare a cldurii heat recovery recuperare a cldurii evacuate utilization of waste heat, waste-heat recovery, waste-heat utilization recuperare a cldurii gazelor de ardere fluegas utilization recuperare a cheltuielilor (indirecte) recovery of expenses recuperare a datelor originale dintr-o reea de stocare unpacking recuperare a deeurilor sau a reziduurilor waste recovery recuperare a energiei energy regeneration recuperare a fibrelor din deeuri lint recovery recuperare a investiiilor return on investment (ROI) recuperare a lanolinei (din apa de splare a lnii) wool grease recovery recuperare a leiei reziduale waste-liquor recovery recuperare a materialului de susinere reclaiming recuperare a petrolului oil recovery

recuperare a solventului solvent recovery recuperare secundar (petr, TH) recovery recuperator de aer air heater recuperator de ap water economizer recuperator de cldur blast-heating apparatus, economizer recuperator de fibre (hc) pulp-saver, save-all, stuff-catcher recuperator conic (hc, text) conical save-all recuperator de fibre cu raclete scraper save-all recuperator de fibre cu vid vacuum save-all recuperator de fibre cu sit cilindric (hc) decker-type save-all recuperator de fibre prin decantare (hc) sedimentation-type save-all recuperator de rou (tele) red restorer recuperator de ulei (auto) drip pan recurbare (hidr) warping recurent recurrent, reflexive (refl.) recuren recurrence; (mat) recursion recursivitate (inf) recursion recuzit (pentru spectacole) properties reda (a) render, replay redacta (a) compile, "word (w., wd.) "; (man, poligr) draw up; (poligr, TH) draft redacta (a) un concept draw redacta (a) (un document etc.) work out redacta (a) (un raport) make out (a report) redactare draft redactare a informaiilor editing redactare a unor documente formalizing redactare (a unui program) writing up redactare nou (a unui document) redraft redactor artistic editorial make-up man; (poligr) lay-out man redactor responsabil responsible editor redactor ef editor redan (hidr) keyway, offset redan disipator (hidr) stepped float redan la disipatorul de energie (hidr) baffle plate redane disipatoare (hidr) steps, velocity reducing steps redanturare a pilei file cutting anew redare (tele) playback (PB), replay, reproducing redare a benzii magnetice tape playback redare a culorilor (tele) rendering redare a sunetului sound play-back redare a unei nregistrri (tele) restitution redare cadru cu cadru/ lent a imaginilor frame advance (FADV) redare cu vitez redus (la magnetofoane) still redeschide (a) (o lucrare minier surpat) (min) clear

redeschide (a) o min

1192

redresor ionic

redeschide (a) o min cleap up a mine redeschidere (a unei mine) clearing out, mine recovery redeven royalty redeven pe volumul de crbune exploatat (min) acre-foot redeven pentru dreptul de exploatare a unui zcmnt royalty redifuza (a) rebroadcast(ing) redirijare a traficului iele) re-routing redistilare {chim, petr) re-run(ning) redistilare atmosferic atmospheric rerun redresa (a) detect, right, straighten; (el) redress redresa (a) aeronava right the path of flight redresa (a se) dup pierderi recover from losses redresa (a) un curent alternativ (el) rectify redresare detection; (el) rectification; (el, geod) rectifying redresare a afacerilor recovery of business redresare a ambelor alternane full-wave recti fication, double-wave rectification/rectifying redresare a avionului level-off redresare a unei singure alternane half-wave/ single-wave rectification redresare a unui avion din picaj pull-out (of a dive) redresare bialternant double-wave rectification/ rectifying, full-wave rectification redresare bifazat double-wave rectification/ rectifying redresare complet full-wave rectification redresare cu diode diode detection/rectification redresare de anvelop envelope detection redresare fotogrammetric rectifying photogrammetry redresare monoalternan half-wave/one-way/ single-wave rectification redresat rectified (rect.) redresor rectifying apparatus, valve; (el,fiz) rectifier redresor al ambelor alternane full-wave rectifier redresor bialternant full-wave rectifier redresor bimetalic dry rectifier redresor cu arc arc rectifier redresor cu arc n gaz nobil rare-gas rectifier redresor cu catod cald thermionic rectifier redresor cu catod incandescent n gaz nobil rare-gas rectifier redresor cu catod lichid pool/pony rectifier redresor cu ci n paralel parallel rectifier redresor cu celule de aluminiu aluminium rectifier redresor cu comand exterioar pe gril cathetron/kathetron

redresor cu comand magnetic magnetron rectifier redresor cu contacte mechanical rectifier redresor cu contacte punctiforme sudate welded-contact rectifier redresor cu cristal crystal rectifier redresor cu cristal de cuar crystal detector redresor cu cuproxid copper-oxide rectifier redresor cu descrcare luminescent neon tube rectifier redresor cu diod high-vacuum rectifier valve redresor cu indicarea valorii medii mean-reading rectifier circuit redresor cu magnetron magnetron rectifier redresor cu oxid de cupru cuprox/copper-oxide rectifier redresor cu reglare automat prin reacie feedback regulated rectifier redresor cu siliciu silicon (crystal) rectifier redresor cu strat de baraj blocking-layer rectifier redresor cu strat de baraj metalic/ uscat metal rectifier redresor cu strat de blocare blocking-layer rectifier redresor cu strat intern de baraj back-wall rectifier redresor cu tensiune reglabil adjustable vol tage rectifier redresor cu tub cu neon neon tube rectifier redresor cu tuburi electronice vacuum-tube rectifier redresor cu vapori de mercur pool/pony recti fier, mercury vapour (arc) rectifier/tube redresor cu vapori de mercur i electrozi de aprindere ignition rectifier redresor cu vapori de mercur i cu catod de mercur mercury-pool-type rectifier redresor cu vibrator mechanical/vibrator rectifier redresor de alimentare power rectifier redresor de contact surface-contact rectifier redresor de mare putere cu vapori de mercur i gril de comand a aprinderii ignitron redresor de putere power rectifier redresor de semiperioad one-wave rectifier redresor de valoare cvasiefectiv quasi rost mean square detector redresor electrolitic chemical rectifier redresor electronic de contact contact rectifier redresor funcionnd prin contactul dintre un metal i un semiconductor contact rectifier redresor integral full-wave rectifier redresor ionic gas-filled rectifier/rectifying tube

redresor ionic cu catod incandescent 76

1193

reducere a vizibilitii

redresor ionic cu catod incandescent arc rectifier redresor n cascad subsincron subsynchronous cascade rectifier redresor n contratimp back-to-back rectifier redresor n punte rectifier bridge redresor metalic celular basic metallic rectifier redresor monoalternan half-wave/one-wave rectifier redresor monoalternan cu diod semicon ductoare half-wave crystal rectifier redresor monoplac half-wave rectifier redresor pentru nclzirea filamentelor Arectifier redresor pentru ncrcarea acumulatoarelor accumulator/charging rectifier redresor semiconductor comandat semi conductor controlled rectifier redresor semiconductor cu siliciu comandat silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) redresor semiund half-wave rectifier redresor sincron synchronously-rotating rectifier redresor termionic thermionic rectifier redresor uscat bimetallic/dry rectifier reductor (agent) reductant reduce (a) abbreviate, boil down, curtail, decline, diminish, knock down, knock off, lessen, take off, reduce, shorten, skimp; (chim) relieve; abate, lower reduce (a) amortizarea reduce the damping reduce (a) capitalul write down the capital reduce (a) colorani de cad cu sod i hidrosulfit vat reduce (a) considerabil preul knock down price reduce (a) coninutul de praf al aerului allay the dust reduce (a) debitul prin duze bean back reduce (a) dimensiunile deflate reduce (a) din pre knock something off the price reduce (a) focurile la cldri bank up the fires reduce (a) gradul (mat) deflate reduce (a) la minimum minify reduce (a) la scar scale down reduce (a) o suprafa la un ptrat echivalent quadrat(e) reduce (a) ordinul (mat) deflate reduce (a) plasticitatea ceramicii reduce the plasticity of ceramics reduce (a) presiunea decompress, pump down reduce (a) tensiunea step down reduce (a) termenii asemenea (mat) cancel reduce (a) viteza (nav) ease the engine/off reduce (a) viteza la ... ease speed to...

reduce (a) viteza la o treapt inferioar gear down reducere abbreviation, abridgement, attenuation, decrease, discount, drop, dropping, fall, lessening, lowering-in, narrowing, reducing, reduction, re lief, relieving, remittance; (auto, ma) release; (chim, foto, met) reduction; (man) deduction, rebate; (mat) cancellation; (min) depletion; (petr) curb; abatement, cancellation reducere a calitii transmisiei datorit limitrii benzii de frecvene efectiv trans mise distortion transmission impairment (DTI) reducere a calitii transmisiei (tele) cut-off impairment reducere a calitii transmisiei datorit zgomotelor noise transmission impairment reducere a catalizatorului catalyst reduction reducere a cursei stroke decrease reducere a diafoniei cross-talk cancel (CTC) reducere a diametrului prin uzur gauge loss, loss ofgauge reducere a dimensiunilor miniaturization, new dimensions system reducere a efortului relieve of strain/tension reducere a emisiei emmision fall reducere a gamei de produse (man) variety reduction reducere a navlului rebate of freight reducere a pantei diminishing of the gradient reducere a personalului staff reduction reducere a procentului de oxigen oxygen pull down reducere a rezistenei electrice prin rcire sub 120 K cryoconductivity reducere a sarcinii de funcionare derating reducere a saturaiei n prile obscure ale imaginii (tele) dark desaturation reducere a tarifelor rate cutting reducere a triei rocilor emollescence reducere a tensiunii relieve of strain/tension reducere a termenilor asemenea collecting like terms reducere a turaiei reduction of speed reducere a unei probe de substan util prin metoda sfertuirii manuale sample hand reducing reducere a viscozitii breaking of viscosity, visbreaking reducere a viscozitii prin cracare uoar viscosity breaking reducere a vitezei (mec) retardation reducere a vizibilitii (tele) impairment of vision

reducere a volumului

1194

refacere

reducere a volumului unei probe de substan util sampler reducing reducere a volumului unui fiier prin reducerea informaiilor redundante file compression reducere a zgomotului de fond (tele) hush-hush reducere accentuat a preurilor price cut(ting) reducere catodic cathodic reduction reducere de compresie pressure relief reducere de curs stroke decrease reducere de presiune release of pressure, pres sure drop/relief reducere de tax allowance of charge reducere direct (cu fier) direct extraction (with iron), direct process (with iron) reducere electrolitic electrolytic reduction reducere incomplet incomplete reduction reducere intramolecular internal reduction reducere masiv (man) slashing reducere-oxidare reduction-oxidation reducere parial partial reduction reducere pentru tar tare allowance reducere spontan a presiunii flashdown reducere sub preul iniial mark-down reducere (teoria electronic) electronation reductaze reductases reductibilitate reducibility reductor (auto) reduction gear box; (auto) gear assembly; (chim) electronating agent, reductive agent; (hidr, mec) reducer; (ma) demultiplier, reductor; (text) card saving motion reductor al frecvenelor nalte deaccentuator reductor automat de presiune constant-pressure expansion valve reductor cu roi dinate gear reducer/reductor/ reduction unit reductor cu urub-melc worm reducer reductor de presiune expansion/reducing valve reductor de presiune cu dou trepte de reducere a presiunii dual/two-stage regulator reductor de presiune cu turbin expansion turbine reductor de sorbie getter reductor de turaie speed reduction unit reductor de turaie pentru uniti de pompare reducer gear for pumping units reductor de vitez speed reducer/reducing gear, speed reduction unit reductor de viteze cu o singur pereche de roi dinate single-reduction gear reductor demultiplicator step-down gear reductor dublu de baterie de acumulatoare double-pole battery regulating switch

reductor n dou trepte double-reduction gear reductor reglabil adjustable restrictor reductor de presiune pressure reducer/reducting/ reducing/reduction reducie (el) reduction joint; (may) adapter coupling, fillet, reduction, wing fillet; (ma-un) reducer; (petr) bushing, reduced coupling, substitute; (TH) crossover, reducing piece reducie a capului hidraulic/ de splare swivel sub(stitute) reducie a garniturii de foraj drilling tool substitute reducie a prjinii de foraj drill-pipe sub reducie a tijei ptrate kelly sub reducie cu muf reducer/reduction sleeve; (ma) reducing bush(ing)/sleeve reducie de burlan casing adapter/substitute reducie excentric (la pompe cu sursa de alimentare amonte) eccentric reducer reducie-niplu swage nipple reducie pentru prjini de pompare sucker-rod sub(stitute) reducie pentru evi pipe reductor; (ma-un) reducing socket redundant (TH) redundant redundan redundance, redundancy redundan activ active redundancy redundan de rezerv stand-by redundancy redundan hibrid hybrid redundancy redundan modular modular redundancy redus depressed, low, short redus (unitate) normalized unit redut conning tower, redoubt reduzat reduzate reechilibra (a) o punte restore a bridge balance reechipa (a) refit reechipare (TH) reequipment, revamping reeditare new impression, "reprint (RP, repr.)" reentran reentrancy reetalona (a) recalibrate; (tele) check the calibration reetalonare field calibration, restandardisation reetalonare a calibrului (el) checking the calibration reevaluare reassessment, reevaluation, revaluation reface (a) rebuild, recover, renew, rewrite; (TH) reclaim, remodel refacere annealing, building-up, rebuilding, recovery, recuperation, rejuvenation, renewal, restitution

refacere a amestecului

1195

reflexii nedorite

refacere a amestecului (din componentele individuale) recompounding refacere a componentei continue (tele) blacklevel restitution refacere a imaginii image erection refacere a liniei de cale ferat renewing of the track refacere a nivelului de negru (tele) black-level restitution refacere a presiunii build-up of pressure, repressuring, pressure restoration refacere a profilului iniial (al unui drum) reshape refacere a rezervei de ap subteran ground water rechange refacere a solului pe un teren re-soiling of land refacere a spaiului disponibil garbage collection refacere a stocului (man) restocking refacere a suprafeei surpate (min) reclaimed land(s) refacere parial a cptuelii cuptorului (met) patching refacia cii ferate repair of the track refasona (a) recast refecare (l) edging refectoriu refectory refera (a) refer referat account, proceeding referent referee (ref.) referi (a) report referi (a se) la reiate referin standard referin fictiv dummy tag referitor Ia adunare (mat) additive referitor Ia asigurri (n statistica matematic) actuarial referitor la forma i dimensiunile Pmntului geodesic, geodetic(al) referitor la geometria plan planimetric(al) referitor la izostazie isostatic(al) referitor la o curb linear, lineal referitor la presiunea petrolului n rezervorul natural oleostatic referitor la sperana de via n funcie de vrst actuarial referitor la un cadran quadrantal referitor la un sfert de cerc quadrantal refierbtor reboiler refilma (a) retake refinisare (a suprafeei) making good reflecta (a) mirror, reflect reflectant specular

reflectant reflectance, spectral reflectance reflectare (fiz) rebound reflectare a elementelor grafice fa de o linie sau fa de un plan mirroring reflectare a valurilor wave reflection reflectare direct a semnalelor spre antena de emisie short distance/direct back scatter reflectometru reflection measuring set, reflectometer, return-loss measuring set reflector floodlight, lamp sealed beam unit, reradiator, sealed beam, searchlight; (el) projector; (fiz, tele) mirror, tamper, reflector reflector (al unei lmpi) lamp equipment reflector cu bare paralele rod reflector/mirror reflector de anten cu gratii open-work/grating (open-work)reflector reflector de anten cu zbrele grating (open work) reflector reflector de anten excitat direct driven reflector reflector de anten n form de degetar cheese (aerial) reflector de anten n segment (tele) cheese (aerial) reflector de cea long-range fog lamp reflector de col angle lighting fitting reflector de Ia spate rear reflector reflector de mn portable searchlight reflector de radiolocaie radar marker reflector deviator passive reflector reflector difuz diffuse reflector reflector din spate bull's eye reflector n ghinduri de unde wave guide plunger reflector opac opaque reflector reflector parabolic asimetric (tele) disc, disk reflector parabolic/ sferic asimetric mirror (cut paraboloid reflector); (tele) dish reflector unghiular angle lighting fitting reflexie (fiz) backscattering, reflection, reflexion reflexie catadioptric reflex reflection reflexie cu translaie glide reflection reflexie difuz diffuse/non-specular reflection reflexie din nori (tele) cloud return reflexie fr difuzie regular/specular reflection reflexie multipl (a luminii) interflection reflexie multipl (n ionosfer) multihop reflexie mutual inter-reflection reflexie regulat mirror reflection reflexie specular regular/specular reflection reflexii inutile unwanted reflections reflexii ionosferice multiple zigzag reflections reflexii multiple repeated/secondary reflections reflexii nedorite unwanted reflections

reflexii sporadice

1196

refuz de aprindere/ funcionare

reflexii sporadice abnormal reflexions reflexiv reflexive (refl.) reflux back flow, ebbing, reflow; (chim, hidr) re flux; (geog, nav) ebb, ebb-tide; (petr) pump-back, reflux reflux cald internal/hot reflux reflux de circulare circulating reflux reflux extern (chim) externai reflux reflux intern internai reflux reflux rece (petr) cold /external reflux refluxare refluxing refora (a) drill of a new hole, redrill reforare (petr) redrilling reforjare reforging reforma (a) reform reformare (petr) reformation, reforming reformare catalitic a gazelor catalytic gas re forming reformare catalitic cu catalizator de platin platforming reformare catalitic cu recircularea propanului i butanului polyforming reformula (a) restale refotografia (a) retake refracta (a) (fiz) deflect, refract refractabil refrangible refractant refractive refractar heat-proof, heat-resistant/resisting, difficultly meltable, fireproof (f.p.)> fireproofed, flameproof, high-melting, incombustible, infusi ble; refractory refractare (fiz) deflect refractare bazice basic refractories refractare carbonice grafitoargiloase graphiteargillaceous carbon refractories refractare de sillimanit sillimanite refractories refractare de amot fire-clay refractories refractare forsteritice forsterite refractories refractare normale standard refractories refractare semiacide semi-acid refractories refractare silica/ silicioase siliceous refractories refractare silico-aluminoase silica-alumina refractories refractare spinelice spinel refractories refractare termoizolatoare insulating refractories refractare uoare light refractories refractare zirconice zirconium refractories refractaritate refractoriness refractometru refractometer refractor refractor refracie breaking, refraction; (fiz, meteo) fracture refracie a luminii refraction of light

refracie a valurilor wave refraction refracie conic conical refraction refracie difuz diffuse refraction refracie ideal standard refraction refracie specific specific refraction refrangibil refrangible refrigera (a) refrigerate; (alim,fiz, termo) freeze refrigerare cooling; (chim) refrigeration refrigerare cu jet de aer rece jet cooling refrigerare cu perete dublu jacket-cooling refrigerare primar carcass chilling process refrigerare prin contact (prin aplicarea gheii di rect pe produse) contact icing refrigerare-oc shock-chilling refrigerator freezing apparatus refrigerent cooler, cooling, cooling medium, distillate cooler; (fiz) refrigerant; (TH) refrigerator refrigerent ascendent reflux cooler/refrigerator refrigerent cu aer (chim) air cooler refrigerent cu ap water refrigerant refrigerent cu bule ball/bulb condenser refrigerent cu contracurent return-flow cooler refrigerent cu reflux back-flow condenser; (chim) return condenser refrigerent cu serpentin coil cooler refrigerent intermediar intercoolant, intercooler refringent refractive, refringent refringen refractivity refugiu divisional island refugiu central cu sens giratoriu rotary island refugiu central (drum) central refuge refugiu pentru nave (nav) pen refugiu pentru pietoni (drum) island, (street) refuge refugiu tarifar (ar care ofer avantaje n materie de impozite societilor nregistrate) tax haven refula (a) crank refula (a) cerneala la marginile elementelor tipritoare (poligr) squeeze refulare backwater, delivering under pressure, jumping-up, slump; (ma-un) upset; (met, petr) upsetting; (TH) pressing refulare a captului de urub (ma-un) splay refulare a captului prjinii de foraj end upset refulare cu ciocan tap down refulare la rece cold-heading refulat plenum refuz defect, oversize reject, plus mesh, refusal; (met) refuse refuz al pilotului (cstr) refuse of pile refuz de acceptare la recepionare repudiation refuz de aprindere/ funcionare (al unui magnetron) mode skip(ping)

regim de construcie

1198

registratur

regim de construcie building system regim de declanare auto-triggered mode regim de deformare plastic plastic range regim de demaraj al reactorului rise of the reactor regim de expansiune a gazelor gas drive regim de exploatare condition of practice, plant condition, regime; (autom, TH) working regim de exploatare a bateriilor de acumulatoare fr descrcri i ncrcri de ntreinere floating regim de fabricaie (TH) method of operation regim de foraj drilling method/practice/system, system of drilling, method of boring, drilling method regim de foraj combinat dual system regim de foraj cu alice pellet system regim de foraj cu cablu cable system of drilling, cable-tool method of drilling regim de foraj cu diamante diamond system of drilling regim de foraj cu splare mud-flush system regim de foraj percutant cu cablu cable-drilling method/system regim de foraj percutant cu prjini rod drilling system regim de forare percutant cu cablu churn drilling method regim de funcionare character of service, mode, operating conditions, practice, working regim de funcionare al unui tub electronic n care curentul este limitat de sarcina spaial space-charge-limited-current state regim de funcionare continuu continuous running regim de funcionare cu perioade multiple de oscilaie multiperiod regime regim de gaze din soluie/ dizolvate dissolved gas drive regim de golire al unui zcmnt (min, petr) drainage system regim de impulsuri pulse operation regim de mpingere de gaze gas drive regim de nalt frecven high-frequency mode regim de ncrcare charging rate regim de lucru character of service, practice, duty, mode of operation; (TH) run regim de lucru al unui zcmnt (min, petr) displacement method/pattern, drainage system regim de lung durat continuous duty regim de mers n gol idle-running regime, noload regime, running idle/light

regim de operare working characteristic regim de plin sarcin full-load conditions regim de prelucrare (autom, TH) working regim de ralanti (auto) idle; (autom) idling regim de recoacere annealing condition regim de saturaie (el) saturation state regim de scurgere (a apelor) (hidr) regimen regim de solicitare limit full-load conditions regim de stabilizare steady-state conditions regim de valuri wave conditions regim de zcmnt displacement method/pattern regim de zbor flying condition regim deasupra pragului after-threshold behaviour regim direct on-line operation regim economic de lucru economical running regim forat forced state regim gravitaional gravity drive regim greu de lucru heavy duty regim intermitent intermittent duty regim laminar streamline regime regim monofazat single-beat service regim nestaionar non-stationary/non-steady state regim nestaionar al reactorului non-steady behaviour of reactor regim nominal rating regim nominal de exploatare duty cycle rating regim nominal de funcionare la sudare conventional welding duty regim normal operating duty regim oscilatoriu al unui laser oscillatory laser state regim permanent stabilized/steady-state condi tions, stationary regime regim permanent n care se succed diverse servicii interrupted duty regim pulsant sliding regime regim stabil stabilized conditions, stable operation regim stabil de funcionare steady running con ditions regim staionar stationary regime, steady-state conditions regim subexcitat underexcited state regim supraexcitat overexcited state regim tampon floating regim tarifar tariff/rating system regim temporar short time duty regim termic thermal condition regim tranzitoriu insertion process regim tranzitoriu al reelei mains transient registratur record office; (man) registry

registre auxiliare

1199

registru de schimb

registre auxiliare subsidiary books registre generale general registers registre localizate n memoria central general registers registru book, gate valve, index, record (rec), register, sliding damper; (man) roll; (ma) cut off plate registru al distribuitorului de sticl feeder gate registru al formei (poligr) register registru al mrfurilor debarcate landing book registru al multiplicatorului multiplier register registru anual yearbook (y.b.) registru auxiliar auxiliary accumulator registru care conine adresa cuvntului cutat memory address register registru care pstreaz valoarea indexului in dex register registru care pstreaz valorile indicatorilor de stare status register registru contabil account-book; (man) ledger registru coninnd anumite adrese dintr o zon a memoriei la care programul nu are acces memory lockout register registru cu blocare ratchet register registru cu ciclu rapid fast register registru cu circulaie circulating register registru cu decalare dinamic dynamic shift register registru cu diafragm Iris" Iris damper registru cu jaluzele pentru ventilaie multiplelouvre damper registru de adres modifier register registru de adres a memoriei memory address register registru de adrese base register registru de adrese (care pstreaz adresa curent) address file/register registru de aer cald hot-blast valve registru de aer cu ghilotin/ glisier slide damper registru de aer cu jaluzele multileaf damper registru de aer cu o(un) singur() clapet/ oblon single leaf damper registru de aer cu palete de compensaie opposed blade damper registru de aer cu palete opuse opposed blade damper registru de aer de egalizare equalizing damper registru de asignare a cablului cable-assignment record registru de baz indexing register, main file, master record, base register; (inf) main record

registru de baz a adresei de nceput a unei zone din memorie relocation register registru de blocaj al memoriei memory lockout register registru de cartele magnetice magnetic-card file registru de cutare n memorie memory search register registru de caturi quotient register registru de citate citation index registru de comand control register registru de control program(me) counter registru de control al succesiunii instruciunilor sequence control register registru de co (met) damper registru de cretere a adresei index register registru de cronometre chronometer record book registru de decalaj cu reacie cu perioad maxim maximal period feedback shift register registru de decalare shift(-out) register registru de depire (inf) overflow register registru de deplasare shift(-out) register registru de deplasare/ieire al unui calculator output shift register registru de deplasare a poziiilor binare binary shift register registru de distribuie (ma-un)contxo\ valve registru de documentaie al proiectului project ledger registru de fum (termo) chimney damper/slide valve, slide valve for chimneys registru de index/ indexare (inf) index accumulator, modifier register registru de instruciuni control/operation register registru de linii de ntrziere delay-line register registru de loch ship's journal registru de lucrri run stream registru de magazie stock book registru de memorare cu decalaj n contratimp double-line shift register registru de memorie memory/storage register registru de multiplicator multiplicand register registru de operand/ operator operand register registru de operaii operation register registru de prezen record of attendances registru de principal master record registru de program program(me) register registru de rapoarte quotient register registru de reglare control flap registru de relocare base register registru de relocare a adresei de nceput a unei zone din memorie relocation register registru de schimb exchange register

registru de stocare registru de stocare stand-by register registru de antier job record registru de tiraj flue-gas register, smoke-flue damper, smoke slide valve/(flue) damper registru de tiraj draught register registru de evi pipe classifier registru de ventilaie damper, ventilation slidevalve; (ts) register registru divizor division register registru fiier slip-ledger registru fracionabil (inf) split register registru funciar base/land register registru index index register registru intermediar exchange register; (inf) inci dent register registru (la org) stop (of organ) registru la o u de aeraj door regulator registru la o u de aeraj (min) regulator registru maritim/ naval (nav) classification society registru pentru indicator de ntrerupere (inf) interrupt flag register registru pentru pstrarea adresei de nceput a unei zone din memorie (inf) relocation register registru precis close register registru tampon (care pstreaz informaii transferate ntre dou echipamente) (inf) buffer register registru tampon de intrare (inf) input buffer registru totalizator accumulator register registrul comerului register of companies registrul principal al unui sistem de calcul main file regiune area, province; (geog) region; (geog, mat) zone; (petr) field regiune a infraroului apropiat near infrared region regiune a infraroului foarte apropiat very near infra-red region regiune a rezonanelor resonant range regiune accidentat rough country regiune acoperit de un radiolocator radar coverage regiune acromatic achromatic locus regiune cu acelai regim al precipitaiilor atmosferice rainfall province regiune de aplicare application regiune de blocare a diodei diode cut-off region regiune de calm calm belt regiune de observaie (tele) scanned area regiune de sarcin spaial a emitorului emitter space charge region

1200

reglaj al cldurii

regiune de saturaie region of saturation regiune de sensibilitate sensitive region regiune de trecere a jonciunii pe emiter emitter-junction transition region regiune explorat (tele) coverage, scanned area regiune explorat de un radiolocator radar coverage regiune F (din ionosfer) F-region regiune industrial manufacturing district regiune interval de proporionalitate propor tional region regiune minier (min) mine field regiune montan upland regiune nordic northern region regiune petrolifer oil/petroliferous region regiune petrolifer epuizat depleted oil field regiune poroas dintr-o pies turnat porous spot regiune ridicat a scoarei terestre horst regiune seismic din interiorul pmntului G layer regiune sensibil sensitive region, sensitivity area regiune spectral spectral range regiuni negre ale imaginii perturbate de zgomot noisy blacks regla (a) fit, fix, govern, locate, make true, "zero (z, Z)", position, pursue; (autom) regulate; (metr) calibrate; (TH) adjust, control, set regla (a) ambreiajul adjust the clutch regla (a) aproximativ point roughly regla (a) excesiv overregulate regla (a) fin point precisely regla (a) la centru centre, center regla (a) la dimensiunea exact set to exact size regla (a) la zero set to zero regla (a) o elice cu pas variabil (nav)feather regla (a) o lentil adjust a lens regla (a) pe orizontal (geod) level regla (a) pe punctul neutru adjust to neutral regla (a) tirul artileriei (mil) lay, range regla (a) un cont rule off an account regla (a) un lagr take up the bearing regla (a) un motor adjust an engine reglabil adjustable, adjusting, controllable, controlled, regulable reglabilitate adjustability reglaj control, governing; (hidr) regulation; (ma) rigging reglaj al amplificrii adjustment of (repeater) gain, gain control reglaj al cldurii heat regulation

reglaj al cmpului magnetic

reglare a decongelrii/ dezgherii

reglaj al cmpului magnetic cu table subiri reglaj la distan distance/distant control, (at, el) shimming telecontrol reglaj al duratei impulsurilor pulse duration reglaj (la reactor) (at, el) shimming reglaj la zero (autom, tele) initial adjustment control reglaj local local control reglaj al elicei (schimbare a pasului) propellerreglaj manual manual adjustment pitch change/indexing reglaj mecanic al punctului zero (metr) reglaj al flcrii heat regulation, regulation of mechanical zero setting flame reglaj micrometric vernier adjustment reglaj al ntinderii conductoarelor/ firelor reglaj piezoelectric crystal drive/control regulation of wires reglaj prin impulsuri de frecven variabil reglaj al rzboiului de esut loom setting pulse frequency control reglaj al volumului volume-control * reglaj prin urmrire dependent control reglaj antifeding cu declanare periodic (tele) reglaj principal main adjustment gated automatic gain control reglaj principal al strlucirii (tele) master reglaj apropiat close setting brightness control reglaj astatic null off-set, zero offset control reglaj reostatic rheostatic control reglaj automat self-adjusting control reglaj silenios squelching reglaj automat al amplificrii (el) antifading reglaje ale cardei card settings reglaj automat al luminozitii/ strlucirii reglare adjusting control, adjustment, arrangement, automatic background control controlling, governing, readjustment, setting, reglaj automat de faz pentru sincronizarea strike off; (autom, ma) regulation; (cstr) striking pistelor automatic phase tracking (APT) off; (TH) regulation, regulating, setting up reglaj automat de volum automatic volumereglare a alimentrii cu cerneal ink control control (AVC) setting reglaj cu cristal crystal drive reglare a amestecului mixture control reglaj cu cuar crystal control reglare a aprinderii ignition adjustment, spark reglaj cu mai multe viteze multispeed control timing/ adjustment action reglare a aprinderii n conducie ignition timing reglaj cu vernier vernier control (adjustment) reglaj de debit flow regulation reglare a avansrii sapei drilling control reglaj de la distan "remote control (r.c, reglare a avansului aprinderii la magnetou REMCON)" magneto timing reglaj de precizie vernier control reglare a avansului mainii machine feed control reglaj de stingere (el) termination phase control reglare a camerei de televiziune lining up the reglaj de tonalitate note tuning, sound fading camera, camera line-up reglaj de urmrire differential control reglare a carburatorului carburet(t)or setting/ reglaj de volum compensat compensated volume tuning, setting of carburet(t)or control reglare a cmpului prin variaia numrului de reglaj diferenial incremental control spire field tapping reglaj dreapta-stnga a(l) intensitii/ volu reglare a ceasornicului (orlg) finishing mului sonore/sonor left-right volume reglare a cilindrilor (de laminor) adjustment of reglaj electronic (tele) electronic control rolls reglaj fin finely-adjusting reglare a claritii unei imagini (poligr, tele) reglaj fin al acordului pe canal fine tuning adjustment for definition, sharp setting reglaj fin intermediar (3:1) al amplificrii reglare a compoziiei amestecului adjustment intermediate vernier gain control of mixture reglaj grupat group(ed) control/operation reglare a cuplajului cu constant mic de timp reglaj iniial (autom, tele) initial adjustment suppression control, swept gain reglaj integral (fiz) reset action reglare a cursei stroke adjustment reglaj n circuit nchis closed-loop control reglare a debitului flow regulation reglaj n trei poziii/ puncte positive-negative reglare a decongelrii/ dezgherii defroster control control

reglare a dimensiunii verticale a imaginii reglare a dimensiunii verticale a imaginii ver tical size control reglare a distanei (tele) range adjustment reglare a distanei dintre cilindri roll-nip adjustment reglare a distanei dintre linii (tele) pitch control reglare a distribuiei spark timing reglare a distribuiei i a avansului de aprin dere engine timing reglare a domeniului (tele) range adjustment reglare a electrozilor regulation of electrodes reglare a fazelor phasing reglare a filamentului unui bec n focarul farului focusing of a bulb reglare a frecvenei frequency adjustment reglare a gamei (ma-un) ranging reglare a gradaiei contrastului gamma control reglare a impulsului impulse control reglare a intensitii adjustable current control reglare a intrrii n conducie ignition timing (adjustment) reglare a ntrzierii delay control reglare a limii imaginii horizontal deflection control reglare a legturii coupling adjustment reglare a luminozitii background/brilliance control, modulation to light condition reglare a mersului n gol idle adjustment, idling adjustment/setting reglare a nivelului de limitare cut-off adjustment reglare a nivelului interfacial interface control reglare a nivelului zgomotului shading reglare a octavei octave control reglare a parametrilor procesului tehnologic monitoring of process variables reglare a pasului elicei (av, nav) pitch control reglare a pedalei pedal adjustment reglare a pomprii lichidelor hydraulic feed control reglare a poziiei positional adjustment, positioning, positioning control reglare a poziiei Y Y-cent(e)ring control reglare a presiunii regulation of pressure, pres sure control reglare a punctului de tiere cut-off adjustment reglare a punctului de zero zero adjustment/ balancing/check/control reglare a puterii frigorifice capacity control reglare a radiatorului regulation of the radiator reglare a razei de aciune (tele) range adjustment reglare a rotaiei imaginii picture-rotate control

1202

reglare automat a pistelor

reglare a scaunului seat adjustment reglare a sincronizrii hold/holding/synchroni zation control reglare a sincronizrii pe vertical vertical hold reglare a supapelor valve adjustment reglare a suprimrii paraziilor anti-clutter gain control reglare a tacheilor de supap valve lifter adjustment reglare a temperaturii temperature regulation reglare a temporizrii delay control reglare a tensiunii curelei belt adjustment reglare a tonalitii frecvenelor nalte i joase bass-treble control reglare a traciunii dampering reglare a turaiei prin schimbarea numrului de poli pole changing control reglare a turaiei unui motor prin variaia curentului de excitaie motor-field control reglare a unei maini (ma) fixing reglare a unui aparat de msurat (metr) zero setting reglare a unui aparat de msurat (efectuat de utilizator) user adjustment reglare a unui cuptor oven control reglare a unui proces tehnologic (autom) set(-) up reglare a valorii de optimizare optimizing peakholding reglare a valorii extreme optimizing peak-hol ding reglare a vitezei n cascad speed concatenation control reglare a vitezei prin cuplare n cascad (el) cascade control reglare antifeding fading control reglare aproximativ coarse tuning reglare astatic null off-set reglare autoadaptiv auto-adaptive control reglare automat self-governing, automatic/selfregulating control reglare automat a amplificrii/ ctigului/ volumului automatic gain control (AGC) reglare automat a aprinderii automatic advance reglare automat a debitului automatic displacement control reglare automat a fazei automatic phase control (APC) reglare automat a pistelor (la magnetofoane) auto tracking (ATR)

reglare automat a sensibilitii reglare automat a sensibilitii antifading regulation reglare automat cu interaciune/ mai multe variabile (sistem de) interaction automatic control system reglare automat cu program automatic program(me) control reglare automat de la distan automatic remote control reglare automat ntrziat a amplificrii delayed automatic volume control reglare automat rapid a nivelului (autom) instantaneous automatic gain control reglare bipoziional relay control reglare brut coarse tuning, preregulation, rough adjustment; (tele) coarse adjustment reglare combinat coupled control element combination reglare compound pentru tensiune constant level-compound excitation reglare compus coupled control element combination reglare continu stepless control reglare cu aciune anticipativ/ diferenial rate-action control reglare cu aciune direct direct control reglare cu aciune integral reset control reglare cu aciune PD proportional-derivativeaction control reglare cu aciune proporional-integraldiferenial (PID) derivative-proportionalintegral control reglare cu ajutorul unui urub spiralat worm adjustment reglare cu bobin de reactan reactor control reglare cu cuplaj rigid positioning action reglare cu domeniu parial suprimat offset characteristic reglare cu dou moduri de funcionare dualmode control reglare cu dou nivele high-low action/control reglare cu eantionare sampling control reglare cu evacuare complet (ind chim, petr) pump-down control reglare cu garnituri subiri (ma-un) shimming reglare cu nfurare de cmp de derivaie (dispozitiv de) tap-field control reglare cu preselecie preset adjustment reglare cu releu {iele) relay-operated controller reglare cu resort antagonist spring control reglare cu tensiune variabil varying voltage control

reglare ntrziat automat reglare cu trei poziii i zon moart positivenegative three-level action reglare cu valoare constant/ fix set-value control reglare cu valoare fix de referin control with fixed set point reglare D rate-action control reglare de coresponden follow-up control reglare de la distan "remote control (r.c, REMCON)" reglare de precizie fine control, microadjustment device, minute adjustment reglare de raport ratio adjustment reglare de recuperare overlap control reglare de tensiune adjustable voltage control reglare de timp minimal minimal time control reglare de turaie speed regulation reglare de urmrire follow-up control reglare de vitez speed regulation reglare diferenial a amplificrii fast time gain control reglare diferenial n cascad differential concatenation control reglare din nou new lining, reset reglare dinamic dynamic range control, kineticcontrol system, mechanical control system reglare direct once-through/self-acting/selfoperated control reglare discontinu intermittent control reglare fr energie auxiliar self-acting control reglare fin fine control, microadjustment device reglare flotant reset control reglare flotant cu vitez constant single-speed floating control reglare grosolan (ma) coarse adjustment / control/tuning reglare indirect (autom) power-assisted/ operated control reglare inerent inherent regulation reglare integral de ordinul n astatism ofn-order reglare n bucl deschis feedforward, nonclosed loop control reglare n dou puncte on-off action reglare n nlime elevation height setting reglare n stare de funcionare steady-state regulation reglare n trepte step(ping)/stepped control reglare n trepte multiple multistep control reglare nainte" feedforward reglare nchis-deschis on-off action reglare ntrziat automat a amplificrii biased automatic gain-control

reglare la clar

1204

reglete de plumb

reglare la clar (poligr) sharp setting reglare la distan teleadjusting reglare la faa locului on-the-spot control reglare la infinit (la aparate de msurat) infinity adjustment reglare la zero zero adjustment/balancing reglare la zero a indicatorului aparatului de msurat adjust to zero reglare manual hand governing/regulation reglare manual brut a frecvenei coarse manual frequency drive reglare multipl multielement control reglare numeric cu mai muli parametri multiloop digital control reglare numeric direct direct-digital control (DDC) reglare omogen smooth regulation reglare optim optimal setting, optimizing/opti mum control reglare pas cu pas steppeaVstep(ping) control reglare PD proportional-derivative-action control reglare pe valoarea maxim maximum setting reglare pe vertical Y-cent(e)ring control reglare pe zero zero check/control reglare periodic sampling action reglare poziional numeric numerical posi tioning control reglare prealabil preliminary balance reglare precis sensitive adjustment reglare precis a unui instrument de msurat accurate adjustment reglare preliminar preregulation reglare prin tot sau nimic" constant speed un loading reglare prin acoperire overlap control reglare prin apsare press-to-set operation reglare prin depresiune vacuum control reglare prin derivata a doua second derivative control reglare prin impulsuri impulse/jogging control reglare prin integrare integral control reglare prin maxim i minim high-low action/ control reglare prin suprapunere overlap control reglare prin tot sau puin high-low action/ control reglare prin trenuri de unde multicycle control reglare prin variaia continu a rezistenei componentelor electronice electronic power resistance control reglare progresiv jogging control reglare proporional ratio adjustment

reglare proporional cu anticipare diferen ial/ proporional-diferenial proportionalderivative-action control reglare rapid a amplificrii fast time gain control reglare sensibil (autom) sensitive control reglare supracritic above-critical control reglare tot sau nimic bang-bang control, open and shut action, on-off action reglare ulterioar a pretensionrii secondary tensioning reglare uniform smooth regulation reglat adjusted, controlled reglat calitativ la lasere Q-spoiled/-switched reglat pentru sincronism adjusted for tracking reglementa (a) standardize reglementar statutory reglementare settlement reglet {poligr) reglet, riglet, spacer, space line, stick; (TH) slug reglet al nltorului (mil) slide reglet cu cleme de legtur terminal board reglet de jos white line reglet de mijloc (poligr) cross(-)bar, long cross reglet de sus white line reglet frontal (poligr) headstick for capitals reglet marginal (poligr) side stick reglet pentru completarea spaiilor din jurul ilustraiilor runaround reglet pentru main (poligr) interline reglet a jacurilor de rspuns strip of answer ing jacks reglet cu cleme de lipit tag strip reglet cu fie plug-on strip reglet cu jacuri jack strip reglet cu jacuri concentrate bunching strip reglet cu lmpi calling larr.p strip reglet cu lmpi de semnalizare lamp jack strip reglet cu port-etichete marking strip reglet de anunciatoare strip of drops reglet de apel calling lamp strip reglet de borne bushing terminal/terminal strip reglet de borne conectabile i deconectabile make-and-release terminal strip reglet de buce bushing terminal strip reglet de conexiuni terminal strip reglet de derivaie branch strip reglet orizontal de lmpi (tele) boards reglet port-etichete designation strip reglete blanks reglete de legtur (poligr) back reglete de plumb lead furniture

reglete nguste

1205

regulator centrifug

reglete nguste narrow furniture reglor (mec) installer, setter(-up) regnul mineral mineral kingdom regradare a scrii de msurare rescaling regresie (mat) regression regresie cu argument ntrziat lag regression regresie neliniar curvilinear regression regrupa (a) realign regrupare rearrangement regula de aur a mecanicii golden rule of mechanics regula de trei proportion regula degetului mare (el) rule of thumb regula fazelor (fiz) phase rule regula intensitii pentru un multiplet multiplet intensity rale regula intervalelor (fiz) interval rule regula lui Ampere Ampere's rule/float law regula lui Fleming left-hand/right-hand rule regula minii drepte right-hand rule regula minii stngi left-hand rule regula 80 la 20 (n controlul stocurilor) eightytwenty rule, law of the trivial many and the critical few regulament fixed rule, statute (st.) regulament al uzinei works/shop rule regulament de funcionare regulation regulament de funcionare al unei ntreprinderi operating code regulations, service instructions regulament de utilizare directions for use/ application regulament minier (referitor la protecia muncii) mining regulation regulament privind zgomotele nuisance regulations regulament standard pattern setting regulament tehnic de recepie specification for acceptance regulament tip pattern setting regularimetru evenness tester regularitate regularity regularizare adjustment; (hidr) regulation; alignment, alinement regularizare a cursului de ap water-course regu lation regularizare a debitelor discharge regulation regularizare a fluviilor improvement of rivers and modification of the bed regularizare a scurgerii prin amenajri n bazinul de recepie watershed management regularizare a unui curs de ap improvement of a river channel, river rectification regularizare a viiturilor flood control

regulat tame, "regular (r., reg.)"; (mat) proper regulator compensator, control, controlling de vice; (autom, orlg) regulator; (el) controller; (tele) adjuster regulator acionat de relee (autom) relay-oper ated controller regulator al circulaiei de ulei baffler regulator al consistenei consistency controller regulator al curentului de etalonare calibra tion current regulator regulator al duratei de sudare welding timer regulator al firului de vanisare (text) plating regulator regulator al frnei pneumatice air brake governor regulator al intensitii spotului brightness control regulator al nlimii liniei (tele) line amplitude control regulator al nivelului minim low-level controller regulator al presiunii de aspiraie back-pres sure regulator, crankcase pressure regulator, hold back valve regulator al presiunii de evaporare evaporator pressure regulator/valve; (termo) constant-pres sure valve regulator al tensiunii de reea/ sector line regulator regulator al traversei frontale breast beam regulator regulator al unui mecanism de msurare move ment controller regulator al variaiilor progresive ale unei mrimi (autom) dimmer regulator astatic astatic controller/governor, integral(-action) controller/regulator regulator automat al densitii density control valve regulator automat al nivelului de modulaie level monitor regulator automat de acord automatic frequency control (AFC) regulator automat de nivel float-level control ler; (tele) instantaneous automatic gain control regulator automat de presiune pressostat regulator automat de sensibilitate/ volum antifading correction regulator bipoziional on-off controller/regulator regulator capilar capillary regulator regulator care nu se afl n punctul de reglare off-the-spot controller regulator centrifug centrifugal governor, flyball/ flywheel regulator

regulator cilindric

1206

regulator de presiune cu dou camere

regulator cilindric drum controller/governor regulator comandat de mrimea de referin pilot-operated controller regulator cu aciune de integrare integral(-action) controller/regulator regulator (cu aciune) diferenial()/ integral()/ proporional() proportional floating/-integral - derivative, rest rate controller regulator cu aciune direct direct-acting/-action controller regulator cu aciune n (la) puncte/ niveluri multiple multilevel controller regulator cu aciune PI proportional-floating/integral/-plus reset regulator cu aciune proporional one-mode/term controller regulator cu amplificator magnetic magnetic amplifier regulator regulator cu arc spring/ball governor, ball regulator regulator cu came camshaft/ register controller regulator cu etrier hoop drop relay regulator cu excentric cam regulator regulator cu fir auxiliar/ pilot pilot wire regulator regulator cu flotor float(-type) controller/regulator regulator cu greutate weight controller/governor regulator cu indicator de poziie la distan remote indicating adjuster regulator cu micare pozitiv intermitent (text) positive intermittent taking-up motion regulator cu pedale (text) piano feed regulator regulator cu pendul pendulum governor regulator cu pendul centrifug governor centrifu gal pendulum regulator cu program (autom) program(me) controller regulator cu releu relay controller regulator cu sertar (cf, ma) regulator with slide valve regulator cu supap valve regulator regulator cu tambur drum controller/governor regulator de abur steam governor regulator de acces direct la memorie direct memory access controller regulator de alimentare (autom) feed regulator / timer regulator de amestec mixture corrector regulator de aprindere valve adjuster regulator de avans (ma-un) feed regulator regulator de avans automat prin depresiune (auto, ma) distributor vacuum brake regulator de avans n vid (ma) ignition timer regulator de avans prin vid/ vacuummetric vacuum lead-timer

regulator de avansare a sapei drilling control regulator de cmp magnetic magnet regulator regulator de centrare centring control regulator de compensare balancer booster, force balance regulator, potentiometer controller regulator de contrast contrast control regulator de corecie balancer booster regulator de debit baffler, discharge regulator, flow controller/governor regulator de debit al aerului (montat pe o conduct de scurtcircuitare) by-pass damper regulator de debit al gazului gas flow controller regulator de debit al pompei pump regulator regulator de debit de aer de suflare blast regula tor/control regulator de densitate density controller regulator de dinamic compressor-expander regulator de domeniu span control regulator de faz Leblanc exciter, phase control ler, phaser regulator de funcionare n paralel parallel run controller regulator de gaz gas governor regulator de ieire output regulator regulator de iluminat (el) light-control means, light modulator regulator de inducie rotary/rotating transformer regulator de intensitate sonor fader regulator de joas presiune cu flotor low-pressure/low-side float valve regulator de luminozitate brightness control regulator de micare (ma) moderator regulator de motor (ma) regulator regulator de nivel level controller regulator de octav octave control regulator de optimizare peak-holding controller regulator de pas al elicei propeller (pitch con trol) governor regulator de polimerizare polymerization regulator regulator de pornire starting regulator regulator de precizie precision regulator regulator de presiune pressure controller/gover nor, expansion valve regulator de presiune a gazului gas-pressure controller/regulator regulator de presiune acionat direct (de diferena dintre forele la care este supus() mem brana/ pistonul) directly operated unloading valve regulator de presiune cu declic snap-action valve regulator de presiune cu dou camere dual/twostage regulator

regulator de presiune cu membran

1207

regulator tot sau nimic

regulator de presiune cu membran diaphragm pressure control valve, diaphragm unloading valve regulator de presiune cu o singur camer/ treapt single-stage regulator regulator de presiune diferenial differential pressure controller regulator de putere capacity controller/regula tor, governor, power control apparatus, (power) governor regulator de putere n etajul de nalt frecven prestage volume control regulator de raport ratio controller regulator de rotaie angular speed controller regulator de siguran safety governor regulator de sul (tele) beam regulator regulator de suprapresiune boost-pressure controller regulator de temperatur attemperator, tempera ture controller/control equipment/regulator/ switch regulator de temperatur cu tij de dilatare diferenial differential expansion thermostat regulator de temperaturi foarte sczute cryostat regulator de tensiune (stabilized) voltage regu lator, potential governor/regulator, variable volt age regulator, tension regulator regulator de tensiune n trepte step-voltage regulator regulator de tensiune oscilant oscillating volt age regulator regulator de timp pentru mrire fotografic enlarging timer regulator de turaie governor, motor-controller regulator de estur cloth regulator regulator de urmrire position servo (mecha nism) regulator de urzeal warp regulator regulator de valori extreme peak-holding controller regulator de vid vacuum governor regulator de viscozitate viscosity controller regulator de vitez speed controller/governor/ regulator; speeder regulator de vitez electric electric regulating device regulator de vitez unghiular angular speed controller, rotary speed controller regulator de volum volume adjuster, volume-control regulator de volum n etajul de nalt frecven prestage volume control regulator de volum sonor attenuator regulator de zbor autopilot (unit)

regulator direct direct-acting/-action controller, self-actuated controller/regulator, self-operated controller regulator electric electric controller regulator electromecanic programat electrome chanical timer regulator electronic de vitez electronic speed controller regulator fr energie auxiliar direct-acting/action controller, pilot-operated controller regulator fier-hidrogen current regulator tube regulator fin precision regulator regulator hidraulic liquid controller regulator hidraulic cu tub oscilant jet-pipe regulator regulator / integral (-action) controller/regulator regulator indirect (autom) relay-operated controller regulator integral astatic controller/governor, integral(-action) controller/regulator regulator n cascad cascade action controller regulator n cascad automat secvenial servofollower regulator n dou puncte on-off controller/ regulator regulator montat pe arbore shaft governor regulator negativ de urzeal negative warp letoff motion regulator oscilant pendulum governor regulator oscilator oscillating regulator regulator P (static) (autom) proportional controller regulator pendular pendulum governor regulator pentru motoare (el) governor regulator PI cu anticipare/ avans D proportionalfloating/-integral-derivative/(action) controller regulator PED proportional-floating/-integral- derivative/-reset rate (action) controller regulator pneumatic pneumatic controller/ regulator regulator poteniometric potentiometer controller regulator principal main governor regulator proporional (autom) proportional controller regulator proporional-integral proportionalfloating/-integral/-plus reset (a regulator reglabil de presiune adjustable governor regulator rotativ rotating control, rototrol regulator serie al lmpii cu arc series regulator regulator static static governor regulator termic thermal regulating device/ regulator regulator Tirril oscillating voltage regulator regulator tot sau nimic bang-bang servo, on-off controller/regul ator

regulator-variod regulator-variod variode regulator regulator vibrant oscillating regulator regul convention, law, principle (prin.); {metr, TH) rule regul a paralelogramului forelor rule of the parallelogram of forces regul a sumelor sum rule regul brut/ de aproximaie rough-and-ready rule, rough rule regul de calcul direct al derivatei four-step rule regul de comutare commutation rule regul de deducie n gramatica generativ production regul de derivare a funciilor compuse chain rule regul de haurare dashing rule regul de ocupare a orbitalilor occupation rule regul de selecie selection rule regul de sumare sum rule regul de sumare rotativ rotational sum rule regul de trei simpl rule of three reguli ce determin formatele pe care informa iile le pot schimba ntre diferite sisteme pro tocol reguli de culegere tipografic setting rules reguli de (de)servire (ma-un) service instructions reguli de exploatare operating rules reguli de folosire/ ntreinere (ma-un) service instructions reguli de navigaie n ape interioare inland rules regulus regulus regur (sol negru format n regiuni vulcanice) regur reimport reimportation (re-imp.) reimprimare new impression reinjectare reinjecting reintroducere a componentei de curent continuu direct-current reinsertion reitera (a) iterate rempduri (a) retimber remprosptare refresh, reprocessing remprosptare a unei culori reviving renclzi (a) reheat renclzire recalescence rencrca (a) (TH) reload rencrca (a) (acumulatoare) recharge, second charge rencrcare recharging; (at) additional charge, refuelling rencrcare cu ghea (a unui vehicul sau vagon frigorifer rcit cu ghea) re-icing rencrcare suplimentar (at) make-up

1208

relaie ereditar

rencepe (a) restart, resume rencepere a negocierilor resumption rencepere a rulrii unei operaii de la punctul de control checkpoint restart renchidere reclosing renchidere automat automatic reclosing renfura (a) re-reel renfurare (text) "rewind (rew., REW)" renfurtor (hc) re-reeling machine, rewinder rengheare (fiz) regelation rennoi (a) renew rennoi (a) mbrcmintea rutier resurface rennoi (a) o comand (man) repeat rennoi (a) o trat redraw rennoi (a) iglele retile rennoi (a) un abonament renew a subscription rennoi (a) un contract de nchiriere renew a lease rennoire rejuvenation, renewal, renewing, repla cement (repl.), reprocessing renregistra (a) store back renregistrare re-recording; (inf) restoration rentinerire rejuvenation; (silv) regeneration rentoarcere return rentoarcere a acului magnetizat reversal of the magnetic needle rentoarcere a spotului kickback, retrace, return trace; (tele) flyback rentoarcere prin pmnt ground wire rejecii rejections; (hc) screenings relata (a) relate relativist relativistic relativitate relativity relaia parcurs-energie (at) range-energy relation relaie interrelationship, ratio (r), "reference (re., ref.)", relation, relationship, respect; (mat) bear ing, regard relaie a lui Parseval completeness relation relaie binom dyadic relation relaie de comutare commutation relation relaie de conservare/ invariant permanence relation relaie de incertitudine (at) uncertainty relation relaie de nchidere completeness relation relaie de preceden (ntre simbolurile sau irurile unei gramatici) precedence rule relaie de tip ntre" betweenness relaie de vecintate (mai) proximal relation relaie diadic dyadic relation relaie dintre mas i energie mass-energy interrelation/relation(ship) relaie ereditar ancestral relation

relaie mam-fiic

1209

releu cu palet

relaie mam-fiic (de ex. ntre un emitor pilot i unul subordonat) master-slave relationship relaie parcurs-vitez range-velocity relation (ship) relaii intercourse relaii cu publicul public relations (PR) relaii de dispersie ale laserului Kramers-Kronig relations relaii de ordine (mat) properties of order relaii de salt (la ecuaiile cu derivate pariale) jump relations relaii Kramers-Kronig Kramers-Kronig relations relaxa (a) relax, slacken relaxare loosening, slackening; (fiz, mat) relaxa tion; (text) recovery relaxare a tensiunii (plast) stress relaxation relaxare magnetic magnetic creep(ing) relaxare spin-reea spin-lattice relaxation relee de transmisie a programelor de radio i televiziune program(me) transmission relaying releu relay (RY) releu acionat de curentul de scurgere la pmnt leakage relay releu acionnd la ntreruperea liniei line-break relay releu al unui manipulator/ tasta tor key relay releu amplificator /auxiliar booster/slave relay releu-balan balanced-beam relay releu basculant kipp relay releu Buchholz Buchholz relay releu care acioneaz n cazul punerilor la pmnt ground relay releu care acioneaz la ruperea conductorului wire break relay releu cuttor de apel relay finder releu comandat slave relay releu comandat de frecvena undei purttoare carrier-actuated relay releu comutator centre zero relay, change-over/ double-throw relay releu comutator cu ntrerupere break-beforemake relay releu cu acionare ntrziat slow-release/releasing relay releu cu acionare rapid fast acting relay releu cu acionare rapid i revenire tempo rizat fast-operate-slow-release relay releu cu acionare i revenire rapide fast-operate-fast-release relay releu cu acionare temporizat slugged relay releu cu acionare temporizat prin mijloace mecanice mechanically timed relay

releu cu aciune ealonat relay with sequence action, stepping-type relay releu cu aciune n trepte relay with sequence action releu cu aciune lent slow-operating relay releu cu aciune repetat (el) repeating relay releu cu aciune secvenial relay with sequence action releu cu armtur n L angle armature relay releu cu armtur pe suport prismatic knifeedge armature relay releu cu armtur rotitoroare rotary relay releu cu automeninere locking-in relay releu cu blocare latch-in relay releu cu circuit de meninere locking-in relay releu cu clape de semnalizare drop-indicator relay releu cu clapet de semnalizare annunciator relay releu cu contacte n mas plastic turnat sealed relay releu cu contacte n tub de protecie reed relay releu cu crestturi de oprire notching relay releu cu curent de lucru working-current relay releu cu curent de repaus idle-current relay releu cu declanare instantanee/ rapid instantaneous relay releu cu descrcare n gaze ionical relay releu cu disc movable-disk relay releu cu dou contacte alternative double breakand-make relay releu cu dou sensuri kipp relay releu cu dubl nchidere double-make relay releu cu echilibrare proporional ratio balance relay releu cu etrier hoop drop relay releu cu gaz ionizat electron relay releu cu impulsuri codificate code impulse-type relay releu cu indus rotitor rotary relay releu cu nfurare de meninere relay with holding winding releu cu ntrziere constant independent timelag relay releu cu lamele n tub de protecie reed relay releu cu lamele multiple multireed relay releu cu magnet permanent i bobin mobil magnetoelectric relay releu cu maximal de curent working-current relay releu cu miez mobil/ plonjor plunger relay releu cu opritor latch-in relay releu cu palet vane-type relay

releu cu poziie normal

1210

releu de punere la pmnt

releu cu poziie normal/ stabil central cen tre-stable relay releu cu revenire reclosing relay releu cu rotire succesiv a fazelor phase rota tion relay releu cu semiconductoare excitat de lumin photactor releu cu semiconductor pentru temperaturi foarte joase kryosar releu cu sunt magnetic shunt field relay releu cu temporizare dependent dependent time-lag relay releu cu temporizare electromagnetic relay with holding winding releu cu temporizare independent definite time-limit relay releu cu trei poziii neutral relay releu cu tuburi electronice vacuum-tube relay releu cu zvorre mecanic latching relay releu de accelerare accelerating relay releu de anclanare cut-in relay releu de anticipare prediction relay releu de anulare a impulsurilor impulse can cellation relay releu de apel call relay releu de apel al circuitului soneriei de apel relay controlling local bell circuit releu de apel (tele) line relay releu de blocare blocking/block/holding/remanent relay releu de calcul operational relay releu de comand (autom, el) switching relay, regulating relay releu de comand a circuitului soneriei de apel relay controlling local bell circuit releu de comand a luminii pulsatoare flashing relay releu de comand rapid booster relay releu de component omopolar zero phasesequence relay releu de comutare (tele) switching relay, beam relay releu de comutaie (la redresare) (el) commuta tion failure releu de confirmare a telecomenzii acknowledging relay releu de contorizare multipl (tele) multiple metering relay releu de contracurent reverse current relay releu de control pilot relay releu de control al potenialului de gril alarm relay of grid potential

releu de cretere a curentului rate of change relay releu (de curent) primar/principal de linie/ reea main (current) relay releu de deblocare relay of clearing section releu de declanare overflux/releasing relay releu de deconectare clear-out relay releu de dispariie a impulsurilor impulse cancellation relay releu de distan distance relay releu de egalizare a curentului current balance relay releu de emisie-recepie (tele) disabling relay releu de etaj (la ascensoare) car-hold relay/ switch releu de execuie positioning relay releu de final de convorbire (tele) supervisory relay releu de frnare brake control device releu de gaze Buchholz relay releu de gradient al curentului rate of change relay releu de indicare indicator/indicating relay releu de inducie induction-current/movable-disk relay releu de inversare a curentului reverse current/ reversible relay releu de ncasare coin box relay releu de nsumare averaging relay releu de ntrerupere clear-out relay releu de ntrerupere a apelului ringing-trip relay releu de limitare a sarcinii load-levelling/-limiting relay releu de linie (cf, tele) call relay; line relay releu de linie principal main line relay releu de maxim maximum demand time lag relay, over relay releu de maxim i minim over-and-under relay releu de meninere holding/remanent relay releu de minim no-load relay releu de ocupare holding relay releu de ocupat" busy relay releu de pornire accelerating relay releu de poziionare positioning relay releu de protecie a generatorului generator protective relay releu de protecie a reelei network master relay releu de protecie contra ieirii din sincronism pull-out protective relay releu de protecie contra punerilor la pmnt leakage relay releu de protecie de cale guard relay releu de punere la pmnt ground relay

releu de putere

1211

releu rapid

releu de putere power relay releu de putere reactiv inverse-power relay releu de raport quotient relay releu de reanclanare reclosing relay releu de reglaj brut-fin coarse-fine relay releu de reglare regulating relay releu de rejecie/ respingere reject relay releu de retransmisie cu microunde microwaverelay system releu de reinere holding relay releu de sarcin nul underpower relay releu de semnalizare indicator/indicating/pilot relay; (autom, tele) supervisory relay releu de semnalizare al potenialului de gril alarm relay of grid potential releu de semnalizare auto flasher unit releu de separare cut-off relay releu de sfrit (tele) supervisory relay releu de sfrit de convorbire busy relay releu de siguran overflux relay releu de siguran pentru ua ascensorului gate safety/non-interference relay releu de sincronizare synchronism check relay releu de supervizare pilot relay releu de supracurent maximum current relay releu de supracurent al unui dispozitiv de reanclanare automat recycling relay releu de oc rate of change relay releu de tiere cut-off relay releu de tiere a apelului ringing-trip relay releu de temporizare cu ntrziere gradat graded-time-lag relay releu de tensiune voltage-operated relay releu de transpunere a fazelor phase rotation relay releu de variaie a intensitii albului (tele) white modifying relay releu de verificare a sincronismului synchro nism check relay releu declanator (autom, el) switching relay releu diferenial balanced current/balanced relay releu direcional directional/unidirectional relay releu direcional de tensiune polarizat polar ity voltage directional relay releu disjunctor cut-out relay releu disjunctor de reea network relay releu electric de rezonan non-contact electric relay releu electronic electron/ionical/thermionic/valve relay, relay tube releu ermetic cu gaz inert magnetic reed switch releu fr contacte solid-state relay

releu fr temporizare fast acting/quick-operating relay releu fotoelectric light barrier/relay releu funcionnd n punctul nul al fazei re sidual relay releu instantaneu quick-operating/notching re lay releu integrator averaging/integral relay releu integrator de impulsuri notching relay releu intermediar supplementary relay releu ionic grid glow/ion/ionical relay releu mpotriva intrrii altor convorbiri guard relay releu n cutie de protecie box relay releu n punte bridge relay releu limitator al curentului step-back relay releu logometric quotient relay releu magnetic temporizat magnetic time relay releu magnetoelectric magnetoelectric relay releu maximal maximum/over relay releu maximal de curent maximum current relay releu maximal temporizat maximum demand time lag relay releu minimal minimum/no-load relay releu minimal de curent undercurrent/ underpower relay releu nepolarizat relay neutrally adjusted releu neutru neutral relay releu operaional operational relay releu optic light relay/valve releu palpator al sistemului system-sensitive relay releu pas cu pas n ambele sensuri add and subtract relay releu pentru contoare meter relay releu pentru cureni mari/ puternici heavy-duty relay/contactor releu pentru reanclanare automat reoperate relay releu pilot avertizor de scurtcircuit fuse supervisory relay releu pilot de control (tele) supervisory relay releu plonjor dipper relay releu polarizat centre zero/neutral/polar relay releu polarizat cu dou poziii stabile sidestable relay releu polarizat cu poziie diferenial magneti cally biased polarized relay releu polarizat cu reglaj neutru side-stable re lay releu primar primary relay releu rapid quick-operating relay

releu rapid de stingere a arcului electric releu rapid de stingere a arcului electric arc high-speed relay releu receptor receiving relay releu reed ferreed, reed relay releu secundar telecomandat/ de urmrire sequence relay releu semiconductor solid-state relay releu sensibil la excitaie ntr-o band de frecvene stabilit frequency-sensitive relay releu sensibil la lumin photorelay releu sensibil la polaritatea tensiunii voltagedirectional relay releu temporizat slow-acting relay releu temporizat cu impulsuri impulse time relay releu temporizat independent independent timelag relay releu termic thermal cut-out releu termic de suprasarcin overload tempera ture relay, thermal overload capacity relay releu termomagnetic magnetic thermal relay releu tot sau nimic" extranome/all-or-nothing relay releu translator (tele) repeating relay releu trestie ferreed, magnetic reed switch, reed relay releu unilateral unidirectional relay releu-vibrator (cu frecven muzical) buzzer re lay releu wattmetric power relay releva (a) point out releveu ground/land surveying, mapping; (geod) surveying releveu aerofotogrammetric aerophotogrammetric survey releveu fotografic terrestrial photography releveu geodezic geodetic surveying releveu hidrografic hydrographic survey relevment (av, nav) bearing relevment al ancorajului anchor bearing relevment compas compass bearing relevment de evitare (nav) clearing bearing relevment n cruce (tele) cross-bearing relevment prova (nav) relative bearing, bearing on the bow relevment prova 45 i travers bow-and-beam bearing relevment prova zero grade dead ahead relevment radiogoniometric directional radio/ wireless bearing, radio bearing direction finding; (av) radio-bearing relevment reciproc (ntre aeronave) mutual bearing

remonta (a) susinerea n lemn relevment relativ (tele) relative bearing relictic connate relief (geog) relief relief al literei head of letter relief bine conturat sharp relief relief de potenial charge image/pattern relief n form de a saddle reef relief muntos mountainous ground relief pe spate (la tipar nalt) (poligr) back relief, mottling reliefare (el) relieving relieful lunii selenomorphology relocare relocation relocare a programului program(me) relocation relocare dinamic dynamic relocation relocare n timpul executrii unui program dynamic relocation reloptare (min) recasting relua (a) renew, restart, resume reluare renewal, resumption reluare a execuiei unui program ntrerupt pentru remedierea unei erori exception return reluare a unui program restart reluare din depozit/hald reclaiming, rehandling, stockpile re-handling; (cstr) recovery reluctan magnetic resistance, reluctance reluctan specific reluctivity reluctivitate reluctivity remagnetizare alternating magnetization remaia (a) (text) mend remanent remanent, residual remanent (fiz) after-effect, remanence, residual flux density, retentivity remanent a imaginii (tele) burn, burn sticking, image retention, sticking remanent lung a albului (tele) long white smear remanent magnetic magnetic retentivity remaniere disturbance remarca (a) note, observe, single out remarcabil outstanding remarc remark remarc adiional subjoinder remcina (a) remill remediu cure, medicine remitan (el) remittance remite (a) hand over, send; (man) restore remiz discount, shed; (man) abatement, deduction, rebate, remittance remiz de locomotive engine/running shed remiz de pompieri fire engine/fire-station house remodela (a) remodel, restyle remonta (a) susinerea n lemn reset timbers

renuri antiderapante ale enilei

1214

repartiia cldurii

renuri antiderapante ale enilei grouser reocupa (a) o posesiune resume reograf rheograph reologie rheology reometru rheometer; (at) flowmeter reorganiza (a) reform, reorganize reorganiza (a) o armat (mil) remodel reorganizare reorganization reorientare a spinului spin flip reospltor rheo washer reostat adjustable resistance, regulating resistor/ resistance, rheostat reostat amortizor steadying resistance reostat autodemaror self starter reostat cu ap water rheostat reostat cu contact mobil runner resistance reostat cu cursor runner resistance, slide rheostat, slide-wire resistance/rheostat reostat cu fie plug rheostat, resistance with plug switching reostat cu lmpi glow-lamp rheostat reostat cu rotor rotor rheostat reostat de absorbie (metr) load rheostat reostat de cmp/ excitaie excitation/exciter rheostat reostat de cmp blocat interlocked field rheostat reostat de cmp egalizator balancer field rheostat reostat de pornire (el) controller reostat de pornire cu lichid liquid starter/starting resistance reostat de pornire inversor reversible and starting resistance reostat de pornire n circuitul rotorului rotorresistance starter/rheostat reostat de pornire i de reglare a turaiei regulating starter reostat de sarcin (autom, el, metr) load rheostat, load rheostat, loading regulator reostat demaror-inversor starting and reversing rheostat reostat demaror-regulator regulating starter reostat n decade decimal rheostat reostat n punte/ poteniometric potentiometer rheostat reostat zecimal decimal rheostat reostriciune rheostriction (effect) repansare (text) mending repansatoare (text) mender repara (a) (auto) service; (auto, ma) mend; (cstr) restore; (drum) mend; (met) recondition; (min) regrade; (text) mend; (TH) make good, mend, overhaul, reclaim, redress, refit, repair (rep.)

repara (a) ciorapi darn stockings repara (a) prin prelucrare la alt dimensiune reoperate repara (a) un acoperi retile reparare service; (fiz) reclaiming; (TH) reclamation, renovation reparare a materialului tubular pipe-line main tenance reparare pe loc spot reconditioning reparaie reconditioning, rehabilitation, repair (rep.), repairing; (TH) job work, patching reparaie capital general overhaul, major overhaul/ repair; (TH) overhaul reparaie curent current/temporary repair; (TH) mender reparaie de urgen emergency repair reparaie general complete overhaul, overhauling, general/overhaul repair work, major overhaul/repair reparaie improvizat emergency repair reparaie incorect in bad repair reparaie preventiv preventive repair reparaie prin aplicare de eclise (ma) patching reparaii capitale heavy repair reparaii curente operating/permanent repairs, remedial, service works; (nav) running repairs reparaii de ntreinere operating repairs reparaii preventive planificate preventive main tenance reparaii uzuale operating repairs repartitor distributing frame, distributor, divider, patch panel; (tele) allotter repartitor de apeluri (tele) call-receiving switch repartitor de grup (tele) group distribution frame (GDF) repartitor de ncrcare (met) charging tundish repartitor general (tele) main frame repartitor intermediar (tele) intermediate frame repartitor telefonic combinat (tele) combined distribution frame repartitor telefonic de conexiuni jumper board repartitor telefonic de grup secundar supergroup distribution frame (SDF) repartitor telefonic de intrare main distributing/ distribution frame repartitor telefonic de nalt frecven highfrequency repeater distribution frame repartitor telefonic general main distributing/ distribution frame repartitor telefonic principal main distributing/ distribution frame repartiia cldurii heat distribution

repartiia lui Poisson

1215
1

reper de punere la punct

repartiia lui Poisson law of small numbers repartiie allocation, allotment, assignation; (mat) distribution; (TH) assignment repartiie a cmpului la deschidere (fiz) aper ture illumination, field distribution of the aperture repartiie a fibrelor (text) staple array repartiie a grupurilor group allocation repartiie a ncrcrilor dispersion of load repartiie a ntregii populaii (mat) parent dis tribution repartiie a presiunilor pe suprafaa aripii (av) pressure distribution repartiie a sarcinii division/partition of load; (el) load distribution repartiie a torsiunii arrangement of twist repartiie a traficului grading of traffic repartiie a variabilei aleatorii normate unit distribution repartiie asimetric skew distribution repartiie bimodal (mat) bimodal distribution repartiie compus compound distribution repartiie controlat censored distribution repartiie cu dou mode (mat) bimodal distribution repartiie cu parametri aleatori contagious dis tribution repartiie de selecie (mat) sampling distribution repartiie dup vrst age distribution repartiie egal equipartition repartiie empiric (mat) empiric distribution repartiie exponenial/ Gauss-Laplace normal distribution repartiie gamma (mat) gamma distribution repartiie granulometric grain-size distribution repartiie n clopot gabling repartiie n memorie storage distribution repartiie n progresie geometric (mat) geometric distribution repartiie limit limiting distribution repartiie logaritmic normal lognormal distri bution repartiie logaritmic logarithmic-series distri bution repartiie multinomial multinomial distribution repartiie neregulat a torsiunii irregular dis tribution of twist repartiie nesingular (mat) non-singular distri bution repartiie normal normal distribution repartiie normal multidimensional multivariate normal distribution repartiie teoretic parent distribution repartiie unidimensional univariate distri bution

repartiie x chi-square statistic repartiza (a) allot, apportion; (man) earmark repartiza (a) rspunderi farm out work/respon sibilities repartiza (a) sarcini farm out work/ responsibilities repartizare allocation, allotment, distribution; (TH) assignment repartizare a greutii distribution of weight, weight distribution repartizare a greutii pe osii (auto) load distri bution, weight-distribution balance repartizare a literelor n csue casing letter repartizare a sarcinii (mec, TH) load distri bution repartizare a vitezei distribution of energy, velocity distribution repartizare geometric (fiz) geometric distri bution repartizare n spaiu spatial distribution repartizare proporional proration repartizarea eforturilor force conditions repaus calm, repose, rest; (cstr) pace; (mec) idle, rest; (tele) spacing repaus al ankerului (orlg) locking repaus de funcionare shut(-)down; (cf, ma, TH) stoppage; (ma) interval repede fast, quick, rapid; (fiz) swift repede cresctor fast increasing reper (cstr) marker, screed; (fiz) reference frame / system; (geod, metr) measuring mark; (inf) flag;; (ma) member; (mat) frame, reference/point; (metr) bench-mark, grade; (TH) assembly mark, bench, component, datum/distinctive/ scale mark, detail, fixed point, index, mark, part, reference frame/peg reper biconic (met) locating cones for mould assembly reper costier (nav) landmark reper de ajustare (ma) adjustable marker, adjustment/gauge/test mark reper de aliniament (nav) leading mark reper de aterizare (av) landfall mark reper de control control bench mark reper de distribuie (auto) adjustable marker reper de evitare clearing mark reper de gabarit (auto) sounding pole reper de nivel (hidr) watermark reper de potrivire (ma) adjustable marker, gauge mark reper de punere la punct adjustment/focusing/ sighting mark

reper de punere la senin

1216

repetor pe dou fire n punte dubl

reper de punere la semn focusing mark reper de radiolocaie radar conspicuous object reper de referin (metr) fiduciary mark; (tele) reference mark reper de reglare (ma) adjustable marker, gauge mark reper de scal (TU) graduation line/mark reper de viitur (hidr) flood-level/high-water mark reper final al scrii scale end mark/final point reper la semn adjustment mark reper nr. part symbol No. reper pe volant flywheel mark(ing) reper radar radar conspicuous object reper reglabil index dot, setting mark; (tele) measuring/reference mark reper reglabil (al unui radiogoniometru) lubber mark reper terestru terrestrial bench mark reper zero null bench-mark; (metr) zero mark reper zero al vernierului nonius zero repera (a) locate, location, mark; (met) spot reperaj register reperaj acustic sound location reperaj cu guri (la tiprire) register perforation reperaj relativ (tele) relative bearing reperare locating, marking; (cstr) marking; (geod) bearing; (tele) fixing, orientation; (TH) sighting reperare a staiilor (tele) logging reperare a intei (tele) target pick-up reperare automat automatic tracking (Allowing) reperare prin radio radio detection/detecting and ranging (RADAR) repercusiune repercussion repere de distan (la radar) distance marks repere de etalonare (autom) range marks repere n plan ale unui post hidrometric gauge line pillars repertoar register, subject-index repertoar pentru fie register for index cards repertoriu de instruciuni instruction set repeta (a) iterate, repeat, replicate repeta (a) apelul unui abonat chemat re-ring repeta (a) comanda (nav) pass the word repeta (a) periodic cycle; (inf) repeat repeta (a) un program (inf) re-run(ning), roll back repeta (a) verbal repeat verbally repeta (a (se)) recur repeta (a se) cu intermiten/ periodic intermit repetabil iterative repetabilitate (el) repeatability repetabilitate (a unei experiene sau msurri) reproductibility

repetare iteration, recurrence, recycling repetare a nlnuirii instruciunilor commnad chaining retry repetare a unei ncercri de stabilire a legturii (tele) repeat attempt repetare continu reiteration repetare de strate repetition of beds repetat continual, repeated repetitor (nav) repeater repetitor de compas magnetic (nav) telecompass, repeater compass repetitor de semnal signal repeater; (cf) arm repeater repetitor pavilion triunghiular (nav) substitute flag repetitor sincron synchrosystem repetiie roll back; (mat) recursion repetiie n studio studio camera rehearsal repetor (tele) repeater, repeating relay, satellite transmitter repetor anodic anode follower repetor catodic cathode follower repetor catodic autoamplificator bootstrap ca thode-follower repetor cu doi cureni double-current repeater repetor cu dou direcii double working repeater repetor cu refacerea impulsurilor regenerative repeater repetor cu rezisten de intrare negativ negative-resistance repeater repetor de capt terminal repeater repetor de comutare (tele) switching selector repeater repetor de impuls de radiolocaie radar responder repetor de impulsuri (autom) repeater repetor de linie repeating coil repetor de linie cu o singur direcie simplex repeater repetor de linie montat pe stlp pole-mounted repeater repetor de linie negativ negative-impedance repeater repetor de linie subacvatic submerged repeater repetor de retransmisie relay repeater repetor de telecomunicaii communication line repeater repetor n staii de amplificare (tele) repeater distribution frame repetor pe catod cathode follower repetor pe colector (el) collector follower repetor pe dou fire n punte dubl doublebridge two-way repeater

repetor pe emitor

1217

reprezentare matricial

repetor pe emitor source-follower (circuit) (SF) repetor pentru cabluri coaxiale coaxial-cable repeater repetor pentru circuite de ascultare/ interceptare monitoring coil repetor-releu relay repeater repetor sincron selsyn repetor telegrafic automat regenerative repeater repetor telegrafic compensat/ fr distorsiuni telegraph regenerative repeater repetor terminal terminal repeater repicare (agr) pricking-out repieptnare recombing replantare a unui ax nou n locul celui retezat (orlg) uprighting repolimerizare repolymerization repopulare (agr) restocking report carry-over; (inf) carry; (man) carry-forward report accelerat (inf) serial carry report artificial artificial carry report ciclic/ circulant/ circular end-around carry report comandat (inf) instructed carry report complet/ definitiv complete carry-over report de scdere substract carry report final end carry report n bucl end-around carry report n cascad/ serie (inf) serial carry report paralel (n totalizatorul unui calculator) parallel carry report rapid high-speed carry reporta (a) (man) carry, carry-forward reporta (a) o sum post up (sum) reportaj de pe teren outside broadcast reportaj din exterior field pick-up, nemo, outside broadcast reportaj din exterior (tele) remote reportaj ilustrat pictorial report reporter (poligr) pressman reprecipitare reprecipitation, resettling reprelucrare reprocessing represalii measures of retaliation, reprisals, retaliatory measures represare (ind chim) re-pressing reprezenta (a) feature, map reprezenta (a) cu ajutorul simbolurilor symbolize reprezenta (a) grafic figure; (TH) plot reprezentant representative (agent); (mat) carrier, support reprezentant al uzinei furnizoare serviceman reprezentant comercial care vinde pe baz de mostre drummer

reprezentant exclusiv sole agent reprezentare copyright, image processing, image, map, mapping; (mat) display reprezentare a caracteristicii de frecven Nichol's chart reprezentare a corpurilor solide pe o suprafa plan stereography reprezentare a elevaiei unei cldiri/ pri de cldire orthograph reprezentare a numerelor cu baz fix fixed radix notation reprezentare a programului program(me) display reprezentare a unei variabile prin creterile sale succesive incremental representation reprezentare autoproiectiv autoprojectivity reprezentare binar (folosind sistemul de numeraie cu baza 2) binary representation reprezentare codificat a strii unui echipament sau program status information reprezentare conform angle-preserving mapping, conformable representation, conformai depiction/map(ing) reprezentare cu mare luminozitate brilliance display reprezentare de interaciune interaction representation reprezentare dual antirepresentation reprezentare exact faithful reprezentare exponenial a numerelor exponential notation reprezentare grafic diagrammatic represen tation, graphical plotting/representation; (autom, mat, poligr) graph; (geod) plotting reprezentare grafic a informaiei graphical image reprezentare grafic a rezultatelor prelucrrii interactive drawing reprezentare grafic a tricotului cu desen point 'paper design reprezentare ireductibil indecomposable representation reprezentare n coordonate polare (tele) polar display reprezentare n virgul mobil floating-point representation reprezentare la scar a feelor verticale exterioare ale unui obiect elevational view reprezentare lipsit de instabilitate/ vibraii (tele) jitter-free display reprezentare matricial matrix representation

reprezentare panoramic

1218

resnatron reflex

reprezentare panoramic cu suprimarea punctului zero (tele) open-centre display reprezentare panoramic descentrat off-cen tre display reprezentare pe ecranul osciloscopului oscillos cope display reprezentare pe fond clar bright-field illumination reprezentare pe sectoare (tele) sector display reprezentare prin muchii wire frame representation reprezentare spinorial spin representation reprezentare sub form de produs neefectuat factoring, factorization reprezentare i prelucrare numeric a unui program la nivel textual symbolical computation reprezentare tabelar tabbing, tabulation reprezentare tip N (tele) N-display/-scan reprezentare topografic map/terrain repre sentation reprezentare vizual luminoas bright band reprezentare zecimal decimal read-out reprezentare zecimal codificat binar/ biquinar biquinary coded decimal notation repriz regain, roll back repriz comercial de umiditate commercial moisture regain repriz de umiditate regain of moisture repriz standard (text) standard regain reproduce (a) copy, duplicate, reproduce reproduce (a (se)) propagate reproduce (a) (de pe disc sau band) replay reproduce (a) la apirograf mimeograph reproduce (a) o culoare (text) match reproducere (at) breeding, breeding (process); (foto) facsimile; (poligr) copy, copyright; (mas uri) reproducing; (tele) play-over, rendering, replay, playback (PB), portrayal, replica; (TH) display, reproduction reproducere a benzii magnetice tape playback reproducere a unui mesaj emis local record reproducere a unui program imprimat (pe band magnetic) recorded broadcast reproducere analoag (a condiiilor de mediu, de clim, de funcionare n timp etc.) (metr) simula tion reproducere cu substane coloidale photograph printing, photographic printing process, photo type reproducere de nregistrri stereofonice playback on stereo reproducere fotografic photoprint copy

reproducere fotomecanic photoengraving, pho togravure, photo-mechanical printing reproducere n alb-negru black-and-white repro duction reproducere la distan a unor documente cuprinznd caractere olografe facsimile (telegraphy) reproducere monocromatic black-and-white reproduction reproducere mult micorat greatly reduced re production reproducere nepermanent (poligr) soft copy reproducere policrom photochromation reproducere static pe hrtie electrostatic paper hold-down reproductibilitate reproducibility; (el) repeatability reproducie (man) reproduction reproducie lrgit extended reproduction reproducie simpl (a capitalului) simple repro duction reprofila (a) reshape reproiecta (a) redesign reproiectare redesign reptile reptilia republicare "reprint (RP, repr.) " repulsie repulsion repune (a) replace (repl.),, re-lay repune (a) n activitate o societate refloat repune (a) n micare restart, refit repune (a) n stare de funcionare (auto, ma) mend repune (a) la zero (autom) clear repune (a) pe linia de plutire refloat repune (a) un circuit n serviciu restore a circuit (in service) repunere (at) set(-)back repunere automat a excesului de reactivitate (at) reset repunere n oper (cstr) re-laying reputaie standing reputaie n comer commercial standing reradia (a) reradiate reradiaie reradiation resac breakers; (fiz, hidr) eddy resac surf; (hidr, nav) rip resdi (a) arbori retimber respare a sondei redrilling rescrie (a) write back, rewrite resetare reset resit resite resnatron reflex reflex resnatron

resolidifica (a se)

1219

restaurare dup cdere

resolidifica (a se) resolidify resolidificare resolidification resorbie resorption resort spring resort antagonist (el) opposing /restoring spring resort antivibrator antivibrating spring resort arc de ceasornic mainspring resort care acioneaz capacul geamului (orlg) case/fly spring resort cu diafragm diaphragm spring resort de agare a dispozitivului ciocnelului (orlg) all-or-nothing piece resort de contact contact/make spring resort de impact impact/striker spring resort de nclichetare click spring resort de rapel opposing/return spring resort de revenire opposing spring resort de suspendare a pendulului (orlg) sus pension spring resort de suspensie (TH) suspension spring resort de zvorre stop spring resort motor de ceasornic mainspring resort reductor i amortizor bringing back damper spring resorturi de scurtcircuitare a discului combi na tor de numere (tele) off-normal springs of a dial resorturi secrete (orlg) secret springs resplare re-wash resplare a crbunelui (min) aftertreatment respect respect respecta (a) o regul observe a rule respecta (a) termenele keep to program(me)/ schedule respecta (a) un regulament observe a rule respingtor repellent respinge (a) decline, knock off, reject, repudiate respinge (a) cerneala repel ink respinge (a) o cerere repulse respinge (a) o ofert reject an offer, repel respinge (a) o propunere, o rezoluie etc. vote down respinge (a) o reclamaie overrule respingere rejection, repudiation; (/iz, mec) repulsion respingere a unei instruciuni command reject respingere magnetic magnetic repulsion respiraie breathing respiraie a rezervorului tank breathing responsabil (man) respondent responsabil cu activitatea desfurat descen tralizat ntr-o anumit zon area manager

responsabil ierarhic (man) lineman responsabilitate responsibility responsabilitate a abonatului liabillity of the subscriber responsabilitate (a salariailor fa de conducere i a consiliului de conducere fa de acionari) accountability responsabilitate individual several liability rest (chim) residuum (pi. residua); (chim, mat) remainder, residue, rest; (chim, petr) remainder; (man) balance, rest; (mat) difference, residue (r), remaining power term; (TH) remnant rest de band lateral (tele) vestigial sideband (VSB) rest de electrod stub end rest de puteri (mat) power residue rest pe sit plus material, sieve residue; (chim) scalper restabili (a) recover; (TH) redress restabili (a) un circuit n serviciu restore a cir cuit (in service) restabilire recovery, recuperation, restoring; (at) set(-)back restabilire a componentei continue (tele) blacklevel restitution restabilire a componentei de curent continuu direct-current reinsertion restabilire a flotabilitii refloating restabilire a nivelului de negru (tele) black-level restitution restabilire a nivelului negrului prin diod unic (tele) direct-current restoration restabilire a poziiei anterioare (hidr) flyback restabilire a presiunii repressuring restabilire a releului relay restoring restabilire a rigiditii dielectrice dielectric recovery restabilire automat a excesului de reactivitate (at) reset restabilire de informaii deformate/ distorsionate retrieval restabilire n tuburile cu memorie (tele) priming restant outstanding restan backlog, back payment, remainder restane arrears restaura (a) reconstruct; (cstr) restore; (TH) renew restaurare reconditioning, restitution; (arh, cstr) restoration; (TH) renewal, renovation restaurare a componentei de curent continuu a nivelului verde (tele) green restorer restaurare a terenului (min) reclaiming restaurare dup cdere (a unui sistem de cal cul) (inf) recovery

restaurare manipulat

1220

retort de sublimare

restaurare manipulat a componentei de cu rent continuu (tele) keyed d.c. restorer restaurator de rou (tele) red restorer restitui (a) refund (ref.), repay, replace (repl.), restore, return; (man) return restituire refund (ref.), return; (man) restoration restituie n ru a debitului derivat (hidr) return restrnge (a) concentrate, curtail, limit, narrow, narrow down, restrain, restrict, stent, stint restrngere limitation, restriction, stint; (TH) restraint restrngere a creditului stringency of credit restrns restricted restrictor (fiz) restrictor restricie restriction, constraint, limitation, restraint restricie a unei funcii section of a function restricie legal legal constraint restricii admisibile feasible constraints resturi leavings, offal, tailings, pickings, remains; (text) coupons resturi de fire yarn waste resturi de hrtie paper rags resturi de lemne short ends resturi de ptur tail-end of lap resturi de ptur de la bttor lap waste resturi de plante fosilizate plant remains resturi de semitort roving waste, soft end resturi de tabl (met) waste sheet resturi fosilizate fossil remains resurs resort; (man) resource resurs alocat unei sarcini pe o perioad nedefinit dedicated resource resurs de calcul (inf) resource resurs dedicat unei sarcini pe o perioad nedefinit dedicated resource resurs principal staple commodity resurse resources resurse limitate scanty means resurse minerale mineral resource/wealth resurse software software resources reapa(a) un pneu recap a tyre/tire reapare retreading reou boiling/heating plate reou electric electric hot plate/table-cooker, warming plate retardare (fiz) retardation retardare de faz retardation of phase retarder cure/curing retarder retasur blister, blowhole, shrinkage cavity, shrinkage fault, shrink(ing) hole; (met) cavity, pit, reed, shrinkage, void

retasur de contracie pipe cavity retasur dispers pinhole, pipe, pocket retbcire (piel) retannage, retanning retiere a pilei file cutting anew reten retine retentivitate (chim, fiz) retentivity retenie afflux, hold(-)back, hold up, retaining, retention retenie a catalizatorului catalyst residence time retenie a catalizatorului n reactor reactor catalyst holdup retenie a coloanei column-holdup, liquid holdup retenie capilar (petr) capillary retention retevei cudgel, round stick reteza (a) chop off, cut, cut-off, nip up, part off; (ma-un) recess retezare cutting-off, severance, shearing off; (TH) cross-cut, end(-grained) cut retezare a capetelor (I) end trimming retezare a vrfurilor peak clipping retezare de inele band turning retezare n buci de o anumit lungime cut to length retezat cut away reteztor al vrfului de zgomot noise-peak clipper reticul crossed threads, crosslines, cross spider, crossweb(s), cross wire(s), graticule, haircross, spider lines; (fiz) hairline, reticle, reticule reticul goniometric goniometric reticle reticula (a (se)) (plast) interlace reticular gratelike, netlike, net-shaped, reticular, reticulated, reticulate, webbed reticulare (chim) reticulation reticulare a structurii fibrei cross-linking finish reticulare de peroxizi peroxide cure reticulare termic thermal crosslinking reticulat netlike retipri (a) "reprint (RP, repr.)" retiprire second impression retitrare back titration retopi (a) recast, refound, remelt retopire melting, remelting; (poligr) recasting retort cornue, matrass; (TH) flask retort a generatorului de acetilen carbide basket retort de cocsificare coking retort retort de distilare distilling vessel retort de distilat zinc zinc (distillation) retort retort de gaze gas retort retort de sublimare subliming pot

retort nclinat

1221

reea aerian

retort nclinat inclined retort retort rotativ rotary retort retract (mat) retract retracta (a) revoke retractabil retractable, retractile retractare shrink retrage (a) withdraw retrage (a) o promisiune revoke retrage (a) camera de luat vederi de la scena televizat dolly out retrage (a) efecte de pe pia (man) retire retrage (a se) (mil) retire retrage (a se) dintr-o convenie recede from an agreement retragere retirement, retreat, shrink; (ma) recoil; (TH) withdrawal retragere a fundaiei footing of the foundation retragere a mesei (ma-un) table relief retragere a rndurilor indenting, indention retragere automat a axului port-piatr (maun) automatic spindle retraction retragere masiv a depunerilor bancare run on banks retragere prin exploatarea pilierilor de crbuni sau minereuri retreating robbing pillars retransmisie chain broadcasting, relay (RY); (tele) relaying retransmisie de televiziune ball reception retransmisie prin releu de radiodifuziune ra dio broadcast relaying retransmisie radiofonic rebroadcast(ing) retransmisie telegrafic rebroadcasting telegraphic repeater retransmitere a imaginilor radar din aer la pmnt relay radar retransmitere a semnalului recepionat (tele) echo retransmitere cu/ prin band perforat (tele) tape relay retransmitor (tele) retransmitter retransmitor de impulsuri impulse repeater retratare re-treatment retribuire procentual a muncii prestate (man) remittance retrimitere a impulsurilor revertive selection retroactiv retroactive retroaciune feedback; (fiz) retroaction retrodifuzare direct a semnalelor spre antena de emisie short distance/direct back scatter retrodifuzare indirect a semnalelor spre antena de emisie indirect/long-distance back scatter

retrodifuzare prin reflexie difuz a semnalelor spre antena de emisie indirect/long-distance back scatter retrodifuzie backscattering retrodifuziune direct direct/short distance back scatter retrograd backward, retrograde retromprtiere backscattering retrometamorfism retrograde metamorphism retron (y-spectrometru) retron retroproiecie rear projection retrorachet brake rocket retroreflexie reflex reflection retrosudur backing run retrovizare a mirei la nivelment retrospect retur (el) return sweep; (petr) return; (tele) flyback, kickback, reversal return travel, run(-)back, recoil, reset, resetting, retrace, return trace, retrace; retur al curentului prin pmnt ground return retur al flcrii striching back of the flame, fiare/ flashback; (termo) backfire retur automat (inf) automatic reset retur de flacr explosion in the carburet(t)or, pop back retur de manivel kick of engine retur forat de poart gated forced reset returnare reimbursement; (met) recasting returul uleiului oil-return line retururi de la laminor drawing waste retururi de ptur tail-end of lap retu (poligr) correction retu de culoare colour correction/retouching retu pe cliee zincografice pozitive positive retouching retu pe negative negative retouching retu prin gravare (poligr) final cutting retu prin pulverizare air brushing retua (a) retouch, rework retua (a) la pres re-press retuare retouching retuare cu luciu brilliant retouching retuare mat dull/frosted retouching retuare umed wet retouching retuare uscat dry retouching reea (autom, mat) array; (fiz) (cross) grating, reticle, reticule; (mat) lattice, meshes; (met) grating, grill, grillage; (met) raster; (TH) meshwork, net, reticulation, reticulum; reea a grtarului (hidr) coordinate map grid reea activ active network reea aerian aerial system

reea alctuit din patru impedane reea alctuit din patru impedane n circuit nchis lattice network reea antiparazit noise killer reea ARPA ARPA network reea asimetric asymmetrical network reea atomic atomic grating/lattice reea buclat ringed network, mesh layout/ network, meshed net, fully intermeshed network; (el, tele) wire mesh reea capilar network of capillary reea cartografic map grid reea creia i sunt ataate mai multe calculatoare ce deservesc alte calculatoare multiserver network reea centrat intern body-centred grating reea circular ring main reea compact cluster lattice reea compensatoare impedance compensator/ conector reea compensatoare de faz all-pass network reea compensatoare trece tot" all-pass network reea complet subteran system wholly in cable reea concav concave grating reea corectoare a formei de und wave-shaping set reea corectoare de distorsiuni signal-shaping network reea corectoare de faz delay correction network reea cristalin crystal grating/lattice, space (lattice) reea cristalin atomic atomic space/crystal atomic lattice reea cristalin compact close packed lattice reea cristalin elementar elementary lattice reea cristalin ionic crystal ionic lattice reea cristalin metalic crystal metallic lattice reea cristalin molecular crystal molecular lattice reea cristalin spaial spatial grid/lattice reea cu ctig direcionat superdirective/ supergain array reea cu comutarea pachetelor de mesaje packet switching network reea cu defazaj minimal minimum phase network reea cu fante radiante slot array reea cu fee centrate face-cent(e)red grating reea cu fee centrate face-cent(e)red space lattice reea cu ntoarcere prin pmnt earth return system reea cu n borne n-terminal network

1222

reea de calculatoare

reea cu ochiuri meshed net reea cu patru borne/ poli quadripole reea cu pierderi lossy network reea cu punctul neutru izolat isolated neutral system reea cu satelit care reutilizeaz frecvena frequency re-used satellite network reea cu tensiune i frecven constante system of constant voltage and frequency reea cu trsturi (fiz) graticule reea cubic cubic grating reea cubic centrat body-centred cubic lattice reea cubic cu fee centrate (la cristale) facecent(e)red cube space lattice reea cubic de tipul diamantului diamond cubic reea cuprinznd clieni"care folosesc resursele centralizate i serveri" care i deservesc server based network reea de alimentare cu ap water-supply network/system reea de alimentare cu curent continuu directcurrent mains reea de alimentare cu electricitate mains reea de alimentare cu energie electric electricpower-supply network reea de alimentare cu gaze gas grid reea de antene aerial netwoak/structure reea de antene comandate n faz phased-array aerial/antenna reea de antene cu diagram polar de radiaie variabil array with variable polar diagram reea de antene cu radiaie longitudinal lon gitudinal directional array reea de antene cu radiaie transversal broadside array reea de antene direcionale aerial array reea de antene-dipoli pine-tree (aerial) array reea de antene n V pine-tree (aerial) array reea de antene-saltea mattress array reea de antene verticale aerial curtain reea de ape curgtoare network of streams reea de automate finite interconectate cellular automaton reea de bare colectoare (el) gridiron reea de baze de date network database reea de cabluri (el) cable network/system reea de calcul cu tipologie de tip magistral care permite conectarea a 64 staii de calcul OMNINET reea (de calculatoare) bazat pe server server based network reea de calculatoare cu mai multe servere multiple file server network

reea de calculatoare

1223

reea de telecomunicaii

reea de calculatoare cu un singur server single server network reea de calculatoare extins la dimensiunile unui ora metropolitan area network (MAN) reea (de calculatoare) extins pe o arie (geografic) mare wide area network (WAN) reea de calculatoare n care mai multe noduri sunt conectate la distan de-a lungul unei singure linii de comunicaie multi-drop network reea (de calculatoare) n stea star network reea de cale ferat (cf) system reea de canale sewerage net reea de canalizare sewerage system reea de ci ferate railway network/system, mesh reea de ci ferate (amer.) railroad system reea de circuite identice recurrent network reea de colectare collecting network reea de compensare compensating network reea de comunicaii distribuit/ multiconectat distributed network reea de comunicaii ntre diferite sisteme de calcul wide area network (WAN) reea de conducte network of pipe-lines, pipage, pipe arrangement/conduit/installation/network/ system, piping system, duct work reea de conducte de ap (hidr) main system reea de control test grid; (geod) control net reea de coordonate coordinate scheme; (tele) coordinate map grid reea de cord (text) cordage reea de corecie equalization network reea de cuadripoli ladder/series-shunt network reea de curbe web of curves; (mat) grid reea de curent continuu direct-current power mains/supply reea de curent continuu legat Ia pmnt di rect-current neutral grid reea de defavorizare deaccentuator reea de difereniere differential network reea de difracie diffraction grating reea de distribuie a gazelor gas-distribution network, gas-distribution system reea de distribuie n joas tensiune secondary network reea de drenaj drainage net reea de drumuri network of roads reea de echilibrare (el) impedance simulating network reea de echilibrare a unui cablu cable balancing network reea de echilibrare a unui circuit aerian openline balancing network

reea de egalizare (tele) equalizing network reea de fier iron grid reea de filtrare (tele) eliminator reea (de fire electrice, de ci ferate) (cf, el) grid reea de fisuri (met) network reea de formare a semnalului signal-shaping network reea de grinzi girder network reea de iluminat lighting mains/network reea de inhibiie sweep-delay network reea de irigaie irrigation network reea de nalt tensiune primary network reea de nclzire a solului heater/heating mat reea de ntrziere delay/sweep-delay network reea de legare la pmnt ground mat/net/ network reea de legtur ntre reele electrice auto nome interconnecting power pools reea de linii (geod) grid reea de linii aeriene air-line system reea de linii de cale ferat ngust de antier field railway system, jubilee-track system reea de linii de poziie (geog) lattice pattern reea de linii exterioare outside plant reea de maini secveniale cu stri finite iterative array reea de nervuri ribs network reea de proiecie curtain net, projection lattice reea de protecie legat la pmnt (el) cradle, power engineering reea de protecie pentru nalt tensiune guard cradle reea de puncte point lattice reea de radiofaruri radio-beacon system reea de radioteleviziune (tele) network reea de reacie cu rezistene resistance feedback network reea de referin grid of reference reea de referin a hrii map grid reea de reflecie concav concave reflection grating reea de reflexie reflection grating reea de repere network of bench marks reea de replic (fiz) replica grating reea de srm (ma) wire net reea de sfere sheaf of spheres reea de siguran safety net reea de staii radio radio net(work) reea de strzi network of roads, street grid reea de telecomunicaii compensatoare de faz universal network reea de telecomunicaii n dublu T / n H Hnetwork

reea de tensiune medie reea de tensiune medie intermediate high-voltage system reea de triangulaie net of triangulation reea de triangulaie cu punct central centre triangulation reea de triunghiuri net of triangulation reea de turnare (met) geat, git, ledge, pouring gate reea de turnare etajat stack mould reea de turnare n sifon horn gate reea de turnare ramificat horn gate reea de evi pipe arrangement reea de uraniu i moderator uranium-moderator lattice reea defazoare phase-shift network reea distribuit multiconnected network reea echivalent n duplex (tele) duplex balance reea electric (el) electrical network, electric main, line system, network, power supply wire net, system reea electric aerian i subteran over-un derground system reea electric cu conductor neutru neutral wire system reea electric de distribuie electric current supply system reea electric de for power network reea electric inelar/ principal (el) main system reea electric interioar indoor wiring reea electric n stea tandem network reea energetic power grid reea eelon (Michelson) (fz) echelon reea exploatat n bucl ring-operated network reea fr reflector (at) bare lattice reea feroviar railway system reea fluvial network of streams reea general de date wide area network (WAN) reea global internaional de calculatoare ce folosesc reeaua public de date unix to unix copy (UUCP) reea gradat grid map reea hexagonal compact hexagonal closepacked lattice reea hidrodinamic de scurgere flow net reea hidrometric gauge network reea inelar de cabluri coil of cable reea infinit infinite lattice, lattice of infinite reea integrat de transmisie i comutare numeric integrated digital transmission and switching network reea ionic ionic lattice

reea secundar de distribuie reea iterativ cu stri finite iterative array reea n cablu system wholly in cable reea n care fiecare calculator poate mpri n mod egal datele i resursele cu oricare altul peer-to-peer network reea n care un nod central coordoneaz i dispozitivele aflate la deprtare star network reea n dublu n (p) 0-network reea n inel ring main reea n ochiuri mesh layout/network, fully intermeshed network reea n pturi (fiz) layer lattice reea n stea star chain/layout/network, Yconnection/-grouping/-network, Y-connection/drouping/network reea n straturi (fiz) layer lattice reea n trepte echelle grating reea nchis mesh layout/network, meshed net; (el, tele) wire mesh reea liniar linear system reea liniar de antene cu radiaie longitudinal end-fire (aerial/antenna) array, end-on directional aerial/antenna array reea logic combinaional combinational network reea logic programabil programmable logic array reea logic secvenial sequential network reea metalic (cstr, hidr) wire mesh reea molecular molecular network reea multiconectat multiconnected network reea multidrop multi-drop network reea multiserver multiserver network reea naional de staii meteorologice natio nal weather network reea numeric nefin coarse lattice reea orientat (la cristale) (met) reciprocal lattice reea ptratic (mat) net of squares reea pentru dantel filet net reea plan plane grating reea pluviometric precipitation gauge network reea principal (mat) parent lattice reea public commercial current supply reea ramificat de distribuie a apei (hidr) ramification reea reciproc invers (fiz) reciprocal lattice reea rigid system of constant voltage and frequency reea rutier road network/system reea secundar de distribuie secondary distri bution network

reea secundar n joas tensiune

1225

revelator electrostatic

reea secundar n joas tensiune secondary network reea selectiv (tele) filter reea simetric ladder/series-shunt network reea simulatoare de impedan (tele) duplex balance, balancing network reea spaial space lattice reea stelat star chain/layout/network reea stratificat stratified lattice; (chim) layer lattice reea subteran (petr) underground line reea sumatoare (tele) adding network reea superdirectiv superdirective/supergain array reea telefonic aerian overhead telephone system reea telefonic automat dial exchange area reea telefonic cu apel prin inductor/ magnetou magneto exchange area reea telefonic cu mai multe centrale multiexchange area reea telefonic de conectare fiecare-cu fiecare" free network reea telefonic local junction network reea telegrafic telegraph plant/network reea termic thermal system reea trece-tot" universal network reea triclinic anorthic lattice reea urban secondary distribution network reea urban de cabluri de intercomunicaie interoffice trunk cable plant reele de dislocaie dislocation networks reele interconectate/ nlnuite interlaced networks reele subterane underground networks reele subterane (electrice, telefonice, de ap, de canalizare, de gaze naturale) underground Utilities reet prescription, "receipt (rcpt., rec, rect.)", recipe reet de amestec mixing formula; (plast) rubber compounding reet de imprimare (text) printing formula reet de vopsire dyeing formula reintor (petr, text) catcher reintor de ciment grout(ing) packer reintor de ciment Ia sonde cement retainer reintor de prob corer, core breaker/catcher/ spring/trap-ring reintor de prob la sonde lifting dog reintor de suveic shuttle catching reintor pentru evi de extracie retainer for tubing

reine (a) apprehend, arrest, book, dam, detain, fix, hold, hold(-)back, impede, inhibit, keep, restrain, retain, retard (ret.), stop; (ma) check reine (a) n siguran (min) impound refine (a) un apel (tele) hold a call in abeyance reinere arrest, booking, deduction pay, escapement, hindrance, hold(-) back, inhibition, recoup, retardation, retention, withholding; (cf, ma, TH) stoppage; (hidr) storage; (man) reserve (res.); (TH) restraint reinere a informaiei (in/)holding reinere a datelor data hold reinere a precipitaiilor (hidr) interception reinere de garanie (man) retained percentage, retention money reinere din plat (man) deduction reinere n operaia de adunare add carry reinere la absorbie prehension reinut de vnturi puternice (despre nav) wind bound, windbound reinut prin strngere cu piulia nutted up reumple (a) rezervorul cu combustibil refuel reuni (a) lump, unite; (mat) join reuni (a (se)) coalesce reunire a pturii noi cu cea veche lap piecing reunit n fascicul clustered reunitor de benzi lap former, sliver lap former/ lapper reuniune sum, join; (mat) union reuniune de mulimi set union reuit success reutila (a) refit reutilare (TH) reequipment, re-tooling, revamping reutiliza (a) rework reutilizabil reusable reutilizare a aceleiai zone a memoriei interne n diferite faze ale unui program memory overlay reutilizare a combustibilului regenerat (fiz) recycling revalorizare revaluation revrsa (a) (agr) flood, inundate revrsa (a se) flow out, reflow revrsa (a se) peste margini (TH) overrun revrsare efflux, effusion, flood overflow, inundation; (hidr) overflow, spill, submergence revrsare din form (met) overflowing, spew revela (a) discover revelator developer revelator de culori colour developer revelator de egalizare (foto) equalizing developer revelator electrostatic electrostatic developer

revelator foto de granulaie suprafin

1226

revizie tehnic

revelator foto de granulaie suprafin superfine grain developer revelator lent slow developer revelator pentru emulsie cu granulaie fin fine-grain developer revelator pentru hrtie fotografic paper developer revelator universal universal developer revendica (a) vindicate, claim revendicare claim, request, requisition (req.) revendicare a prioritii unei soluii tehnice claim revendicri ale unui potent specification of a potent reveni (a) anneal, draw, fall(-)back, reheat, release, return, revert; (met) weaken, soften, abate reveni (a) (a renclzi dup clire) (met) temper reveni (a) cuiva bani, pmnt etc. accrue, vest reveni (a) n poziie de repaus (tele) home reveni (a) n starea iniial (tele) home reveni (a) (n tratamente termice) (met) tarnish reveni (a) la o (un) bucl/ ciclu cycle through revenire (autom) resetting; (ma) return pass; (mat) recurrence, recursion; (mec) resilience, resiliency; (met) abatement, annealing, blueing, drawing, process annealing, tempering; (tele) recoil, release, releasing , reset, reversal return travel, sweep reset; (text) recovery, relaxation; (TH) reverse motion/movement (r.m.) revenire a acului magnetizat reversal of the magnetic needle revenire a amestecului (text) mixture regain revenire a apei pe o plaj dup avansarea unui val backwash revenire a patului vatalei (text) recovering of race board revenire a releului relay release/restoring revenire a spotului electronic dup fiecare cadru vertical retrace revenire a spotului pe orizontal (tele) horizon tal flyback/retrace revenire a unui selector n poziia de repaus dup eliberare (tele) homing revenire automat (inf) automatic reset revenire automat la poziia iniial return tohome revenire automat la zero self-nulling revenire complet full annealing revenire de la procedur (inf) return revenire din sifonare crease recovery revenire elastic elastic recovery revenire elastic a cauciucului nerve

revenire n baie de plumb lead tempering revenire n caz de eroare error return revenire n cuptor electric (met) electric tempering revenire n ulei oil tempering revenire la albastru blue annealing/tempering revenire la curent minim undercurrent release revenire la forma iniial (a unui corp elastic) (fiz) restitution revenire la magnetizarea de baz/ iniial return to bias revenire la normal return to normal revenire la program exception return revenire la temperatur nalt (met) hightemperature tempering revenire la valoarea iniial recovery reverberaie (fiz) echo, reverberation reverifica (a) recalibrate reverificare (TH) alignment, alinement revers obverse, rear side; (TH) back side reversa (a) (autom, ma) reverse reversare (ma) reversal; (mat, tele) reversion reversibil revertive, invertible, reversal, revertible; (ma, mec, mat, TH) reversible reversibilitate reversibility reversie (plast) reversion reversie a unei paste de latex reversion of a latex paste reversor change-over/selector switch, reverser revertex (plast) revertex revinde (a) mrfuri resell goods revist (poligr) journal, magazine, periodical, review (rev.) revist intern a unei firme house magazine revist n care se public anunuri/ reclame advertiser revist lunar mounthly magazine/review revist sptmnal weekly magazine revizie examination; (inf) leapfrog test; (man) auditing, survey; (metr) review (rev.); (metr, TH) revision; (poligr) revised proof; (TH) general overhaul revizie a vagoanelor car examination/revision, coach revision revizie capital major overhaul/repair revizie curent current examination/revision revizie general (TH) overhaul(ing), major overhaul/repair revizie n main machine revise revizie periodic periodic inspection revizie preventiv (ma-un) routine maintenance revizie tehnic technical revision/supervision

revizie tipografic n main

1227

rezervor cu acoperi plutitor

revizie tipografic n main press revise revizor de vagoane car inspector, car reviser, carriage examiner revizui (a) overhaul; (man) check, audit revizui (a) n maina de imprimat revise revizuire (metr) revision revizuire a conturilor internal auditing revoca (a) recall, revoke revocare recall, rescission revoluie (astr, mat) revolution revoluie draconitic (astr) draconitic revolution revoluie sideral sidereal revolution revoluie sinodic (astr) synodic revolution revolver (mil) revolver revopsire redyeing rezalit (arh) jutty rezema (a) bed, shore up, sit; (drum) bear; prop rezema (a se) lean, rest on; (mec) rest rezemare propping, suspension rezemat propped, supported rezemat pe toat suprafaa portant seated properly rezemat pe un singur pivot unipivot rezemtoare (l) rest rezemtor de bra arm rest/support rezemtor de bra escamotabil stow-away/ disappearing arm rest rezemtor de cot (auto) elbow rest rezemtor de picior foot rest rezemtor din spate back of seat rezerva (a) reserve (res.) rezervare reservation rezervare activ stand-by redundancy rezervat(0 engaged rezervaie (geog) reservation rezerv (fiz) stockpile; (man) fund, provision, reserve (res.), store; (text) resist; refill, repetitive replacement, reservation, spare, substitute rezerv colorat coloured resist rezerv de amestec de cauciuc (ntre valuri) bank of rubber (on mill) rezerv de ap usable (reservoir) storage rezerv de ap contra incendiilor water stored for fire fighting rezerv de cablu n camera de cabluri slack in the manhole rezerv de combustibil fuel supply rezerv de deplasare n jos bottom clearance; overrun rezerv de energie margin of energy, motivity, reserve power

rezerv de flotabilitate reserve of buoyancy rezerv de frig hold over rezerv de putere excess power, margin of power, power margin, reserve source of power rezerv de putere a unui generator electric spinning reserve rezerv de siguran safety margin rezerv de stabilitate margin of stability rezerv de tras (piel) pulling over surplus rezerv de ulei oil supply rezerv metalic bullion reserve rezerv montat (ma, ma-un) mounted spare rezerv pentru amortizare (man) allowance for depreciation rezerv prin corodare (text) discharge resist rezerv turnant spinning reserve rezerve inventory, reserves, resources rezerve cu privire la calitate qualitative restric tions rezerve cunoscute recuperabile proven reserves rezerve de cauciuc natural stockpile rubber rezerve de hran provisions rezerve de petrol oil reserves rezerve de petrol sigure proved oil reserves rezerve pentru creane nerecuperabile bad debts reserve rezerve posibile possible reserves rezerve probabile (de substane minerale) proba ble reserves rezerve proprii (rezervele bancare minus cantitatea mprumutat de bnci de la Banca de Rezerv Federal a S.U.A.) unborrowed reserves rezerve reale actual reserves rezervor (cstr) bin; (hidr) bowl, fountain, pan, reservoir; (chim) receptacle; (nav) pool; (petr) manifold, pool, reservoir; (text) collector; basin, bunker, cistern, container, kier, pocket, receiver, store, tank, vessel rezervor ai crui perei fac parte din structura construciei integral tank rezervor al mainii de fabricat hrtie fine chest rezervor amonte head tank rezervor antioc pentru lichid suction trap rezervor auxiliar auxiliary reservoir, reserve/ emergency tank; (auto) exhauster rezervor cauciucat gummed tank rezervor cilindric cylindrical tank rezervor colector holding tank; (hidr) accumulator (tank), storage bin rezervor compartimentat segmental tank rezervor cu acoperi plutitor breathing tank; (petr) floater

rezervor cu acoperi sferic

1228

rezervor de reinere a viiturilor

rezervor cu acoperi sferic globe-roof tank rezervor cu agitator mixing agitator rezervor cu amestector stirring tank; (chim) mixing pan rezervor cu ap pentru rcirea sculelor bosh rezervor cu capac roofed tank rezervor cu capac plutitor floating roof tank; (petr) floater rezervor cu capac sferic globe-roof tank rezervor cu depresiune depression tank rezervor cu fund conic cone tank, sloping bottom tank rezervor cu msurare automat self-measuring tank rezervor cu scurgere liber/ prin gravitaie (TH) gravity tank rezervor cu vid vacuum tank/trap rezervor de acumulare impounding reservoir rezervor de acumulare din amonte upstream reservoir rezervor de acumulare pentru irigaie irriga tion pool rezervor de aer air drum/vessel; (ma) air chamber rezervor de aer comprimat air receiver, blastpressure tank, gas-cylinder recoil rezervor de aer comprimat pentru pornire starting-air tank rezervor de alimentare charging/feed/nourrice tank; (petr) supply tank rezervor de amestecare mixing tank; (met) mixing vessel rezervor de amestecat (TH) mixing drum rezervor de amortizare (ma)air chamber rezervor de amortizare pentru pompe (ma) air chamber rezervor de ap water reservoir; (auto) water tank rezervor de ap al radiatorului radiator box/tank rezervor de ap pentru closet w.c. flushing basin rezervor de arip (av) wing tank rezervor de aspiraie priming reservoir rezervor de barbotin slip tank rezervor de benzin gasoline holder, petrol tank rezervor de benzin sub a la motociclet saddle tank rezervor de beton concrete tank rezervor de beton postcomprimat post-tensioned concrete reservoir rezervor de crbuni dump house, bin/coal bunker rezervor de colectare bin, bunker, storage/sump tank; (agr) accumulator (tank), reservoir, storage bin rezervor de combustibil fuel bin

rezervor de combustibil auxiliar/ de rezerv auxiliary fuel tank rezervor de compensare balancing/compensation reservoir, compensating/make-up tank rezervor de contact la flotaia zincului zinc conditioner rezervor de decantare drainer, draining chest/tank, fishing tank, settling bowl, setting tank/basin; (petr) settling/skimming tank rezervor de depozitare (chim, petr) accumulator (tank), stock/storage tank; storage bin /reservoir rezervor de distilat run tank rezervor de distribuie distribution tank rezervor de dizolvare dissolving drum/vat rezervor de dozare dosing tank, proportioning box rezervor de drenare drainer rezervor de egalizare/ echilibrare balance tank, surge drum; (petr) surge shaft/tank rezervor de fermentare a nmolului sludge-di gestion tank rezervor de gaz gasometer, gas holder/tank; (termo) gas receiver rezervor de gaz sferic spherical gas holder rezervor de gaze cu etanare hidraulic wet storage holder rezervor de gaze telescopic telescopic gas-holder rezervor de gaze uscat waterless gas-holder rezervor de imersiune/ nmuiere dipping tank rezervor de lichid liquid header, storage tank rezervor de limpezire setting tank/basin rezervor de msurat gauge/measuring/ metering tank rezervor de neutralizare neutralizing tank rezervor de omogenizare mixing tank rezervor de past pulp chest rezervor de past de hrtie ngroat deckered stock chest rezervor de pstrare storage tank rezervor de petrol/iei (nav, petr, TH) oil reservoir /tank rezervor de presiune head tank; (alim, hidr) pres sure tank rezervor de rcire (chim) quench tank; (termo) cooling tank rezervor de recepie discharge/run-down tank; (hidr) receptacle; (petr) receiver, receiving tank rezervor de reinere (drum) collector rezervor de reinere a viiturilor detention reservoir

rezervor de saramur

1229

reziduuri parafinoase

rezervor de saramur brine tank rezervor de sare cristalizat salt drum rezervor de serviciu service tank; ipetr) supply tank rezervor de siguran reserve/emergency tank rezervor de splare washing tank rezervor de stocaj storage tank rezervor de suprafa land storage tank rezervor de transport casket rezervor de ulei oil container/pot/receiver; (ma) oil tank rezervor inferior de ap al radiatorului radiator bottom tank rezervor ngropat buried/submerged tank rezervor nituit riveted tank rezervor pentru aer comprimat air holder rezervor pentru amestec blending tank rezervor pentru colectarea uleiului oil sump tank rezervor pentru colectarea uleiului sau a lichidului de rcire drip tank rezervor pentru dizolvarea leiei lye-dissolving tank rezervor pentru egalizarea presiunii pressureequalizing reservoir rezervor pentru leie lye tank/vat rezervor pentru soluie de sod sal-soda tank rezervor segmentat segmental tank rezervor sferic spherical (pressure) tank rezervor structural integral tank rezervor sub presiune pressure vessel rezervor subteran buried/submerged tank rezervor subteran de combustibil lichid under ground fuel-storage tank rezervor suplimentar auxiliary reservoir, reserve/ emergency tank rezervor suprasol land storage tank rezervor suprateran elevated/high-level tank, overhead reservoir rezervor tampon buffer reservoir, buffer/ equalizing tank, surge drum; (petr) surge shaft/ tank rezervor termostatic sensing/sensitive bulb rezidual out-of-balance, remanent, residual reziduu (alim) sediment; (chim, mat) rest; (chim, petr) remainder, residue (r); (geol) solid phase; (ind.chim) grounds, oversize reject; (met) refuse; tailing; (petr) foots; remnant, residue (r), residuum (pi. residua) reziduu anodic anode remnant reziduu carbonizat carbonized residue

reziduu cu limitele de fierbere nguste short residuum reziduu de crbune (dup distilarea uleiurilor) carbon residue reziduu de cocs coked residue reziduu de cracare cracked residue, pressure still tar reziduu de distilare residual oil reziduu de fund bottom draw reziduu de la distilare distillation residue reziduu de la distilare n vid short residuum reziduu de la distilarea atmosferic long residuum reziduu de la filtrarea crbunelui slack wax reziduu de la lixiviere lixiviation residue reziduu de leie leach residue reziduu de mortar grout reziduu de pcur black stock reziduu de smoal pitch residue reziduu de ulei oil residue reziduu greu heavy residue reziduu n retort retort residue reziduu n ulei oil sediment reziduu la evaporare evaporation residue reziduu lichid liquid remnant reziduu metalurgic garde reziduu pe filtru filtration residue reziduu pe sit (chim) scalper , sieve residue reziduu solid fixed/solid residue reziduu uscat dry residue reziduu uscat la evaporare solid residue from evaporation reziduuri bottoms, butts, leavings, remains, waste; (chim) tailings; (petr) tails reziduuri acide acid waste reziduuri atomice atomic waste reziduuri de ardere residues of/from combustion reziduuri de fund bottom sediment(s), brown settling(s), tank bottoms reziduuri de la fabricarea sodei calcinate blackash waste reziduuri de la prelucrarea lnii i a pieilor leather cuttings/scraps/wastes reziduuri de la splarea crbunelui residues of coal washing reziduuri de substane organice (chim) debris reziduuri n blaza still bottoms reziduuri la tratamente termice residue on ignition reziduuri lichide sludge reziduuri parafinoase paraffinous residue, wax tailings

reziduuri petroliere

1230

rezisten a aerului

reziduuri petroliere (petr) petroleum residue, residue oils, slops reziduuri petroliere grele black oil rezilia (a) terminate; (man) void rezilient resilient rezilien impact value, impact bend(ing)/flexure strength, impact ductility/elasticity/resistance/ strength, notch impact strength/tenacity, notchedbar strength/toughness, resilience, resiliency, shock elasticity, strength under shock rezilien a arcului resilience of a spring rezilien de forfecare shearing resilience rezilien specific impact number reziliere rescission rezinaj (silv) resin-tapping rezinat de calciu lime resin rezinat de plumb lead resinate rezinai (ind chim) resinates rezinifica (a) resinify rezinificare resin formation, resinification, resinifying, resining rezinificare a uleiului oil resinification rezinoide resinoids rezista (a) last, stand, support, withstand rezista (a) la furtun ride out a gale rezista (a) la uzur stand wear and tear rezistent durable, fast lasting, resistant, resisting, serviceable, solid, stout, strong, sturdy rezistent la abraziune abrasion proof rezistent la acizi (chim) acid-fast, acidproof, acidresistant rezistent la aciunea alcaliilor alkali-proof rezistent la aciunea luminii solare sunfast rezistent la aciunea uleiului oil resisting, oilproof rezistent la aer air-resistant rezistent la ap water resisting; (TH) proof rezistent la atacul moliilor moth-proof rezistent la cldur heat-proof, heat-resistant/ resisting, impervious to heat rezistent la clima tropical suitable for tropics rezistent la coroziune corrosion-proof, corro sion-resisting, resistant to corrosion, rustproof, stainless rezistent la decolorare (cu privire la colorani) fade-proof/-resistant rezistent la fierbere boilproof rezistent la flacr flameproof rezistent la fiuaj creep resisting rezistent la foe (TH) fireproof (f.p.), fireproofed rezistent la frig non-freezing, antifreezing rezistent la intemperii weatherproof

rezistent la ncovoiere moment-resisting rezistent Ia ncreire wrinkle-resistant rezistent la nghe non-freezing, antifreezing, frost-proof/-resistant rezistent la lumin light-fast, light-proof, lightresistant, non-fading rezistent la mucegai mouldproof rezistent la murdrie dirt-resistant; (text) soilresistant rezistent la otrvire (despre catalizator) poisonresistant rezistent la oxidare oxidation-resistant rezistent Ia ptare stain-proof rezistent la ptrunderea stropilor de ap shower-proof rezistent la ploaie rain-proof/-tight rezistent la praf (estr, text) dust-proof rezistent la putrezire rot-proof rezistent la radiaii radiotolerant rezistent la rupere unbreakable rezistent la solicitri seismice aseismic, quakeproof, earthquake-resistant rezistent la splare wash-proof rezistent la supracurent excess current proof rezistent la sifonare crease-resistant, crinkleresistant, wrinkle-resistant rezistent la oc shock-resistant, shockproof rezistent la temperatur (termo) refractory rezistent la ulei oil-resistant, resistant to oil rezistent la umezeal moisture-resistant rezistent la umiditate moisture-proof; (text, TH) damp-proof rezistent la umiditate i etan la praf damp and dust proof rezistent la unde de oc surge-proof rezistent la uzur durable, everlasting, longwearing, tear-proof, wear-proof/-resistant/resisting rezistent la uzur prin frecare attrition-resistant rezistent Ia vibraii vibration proof rezistent la zgriere scratch-proof rezistena amestecului crud de formare green bond strength rezistena corpului body resistance rezistena materialelor material strength, strength of materials rezisten (chim) fastness; (el, fiz) resistor; (el, mec) resistance; (mec) resilience, strength; (TH) consistency, durability, impediment, ruggedness, stability, standing, steadiness rezisten a aerului aerodynamic drag (on airplane); (el, fiz) drag

rezisten a buclei

12 31

rezisten de carbon vaporizat

rezisten a buclei (dus i ntors) loop resistance rezisten a cii (drumului) la micare (ma) resistance of path rezisten a crmei (nav) drag rezisten a circuitului la rezonan resonance resistance rezisten a circuitului primar primary resistance rezisten a colorantului dye fastness, fastness of dye rezisten a construciei structural strength rezisten a culorii colour fastness rezisten a culorii la splare n maina de splat colour fastness to laundering rezisten a culorilor la splare washfastness rezisten a fibrei strength of the fibre rezisten a filamentului filament resistance rezisten a gelului gelation rezisten a izolaiei dielectric resistance rezisten a ncheierii bonding strength rezisten a ncleierii bonding strength, resistance due to sizing, imperviousness due to sizing rezisten a liniei resistance to conduction rezisten a mediului vscos viscous resistance rezisten a miezurilor la crud (met) green strength rezisten a neutrului zero resistance rezisten a nitului rivet resistance rezisten a prizei de pmnt earthing/earth/ ground resistance rezisten a profilului (av) profile resistance rezisten a punii bridge resistance rezisten a stratului la injectarea apei infusibility rezisten a terenului earth resistance rezisten a unei culori fastness of colour rezisten a unsorilor consistente la ntrire grease hardening resistance rezisten a unui drum (drum) road resistance rezisten a valului wave-making resistance rezisten a vopsirii fastness of dyeing rezisten acustic (fiz) flow resistance rezisten acustic n curent continuu d.c. acoustic rezisten adiional dropping resistor rezisten adiional multipl voltage-range multiplier rezisten aerodinamic drag form rezisten anodic plate load rezisten antiparazitat screened resistance rezisten antiparazii (tele) suppressor rezisten blindat antiparazitat screened re sistance

rezisten bobinat wire-wound resistance/ resistor rezisten bobinat emailat enamelled wirewound resistor rezisten chimic composite/film resistor rezisten combinat joint resistance rezisten compus composite strength rezisten comun joint resistance rezisten conectat ntre punctul neutru al unui transformator i pmnt neutral-point resistance rezisten critic de amorsare criticai build-upresistance rezisten cu capete de srm pigtail (lead) re sistor rezisten cu coeficient de temperatur neglijabil swamping resistance rezisten cu coeficient de temperatur pozitiv posistor, positive temperature coefficient resis, positive temperature coefficient resistor, posis rezisten cu contact mobil/ cursor runner re sistance rezisten cu fie resistance with plug switching, plug resistance rezisten cu memorie memistor, resistance with memory rezisten cu pelicul de oxid metalic metaloxide (film) resistor rezisten cu pelicul superficial film resistor rezisten cu prize multiple graduated resistance rezisten cu strat de carbon vaporizat vaporized carbon resistance rezisten cu strat de crbune carbon-deposited resistor rezisten cu strat depus de crbune deposited carbon resistor rezisten cu variaie liniar linear taper rezisten cu variaie logaritmic logarithmic tipper rezisten de adaptare compensation resistor, compensating resistance rezisten de aderen adhesive strength rezisten de amortizare (el, tele) damping/ loss resistance; rezisten de amplificare a domeniului de msurare instrument multiplier rezisten de autoreglare fan duty resistor rezisten de balast ballast(ing) resistance, bleeder, bleeder resistor, iron filament ballast rezisten de bord boundary resistance rezisten de carbon vaporizat cracked-carbon resistance

rezisten de coeziune

1232

rezisten din strat metalic

rezisten de coeziune cohesion strength rezisten de compensare ballast(ing) resistance, compensation resistor, compensating resistance rezisten de conducie forward resistance rezisten de contact a unui pilon/ stlp struc ture footing resistance rezisten de corecie peaking resistance/resis tor, peak resistance, linearizing (peak) resistance rezisten de cuplare load shifting/repeating resistor rezisten de cureni tari heavy-duty resistor rezisten de curgere resistance to/of flow, yield resistance rezisten de curgere la traciune tensile yield stress rezisten de defect la pmnt fault resistance rezisten de deviere resistance to turning rezisten de diafragmare (tele) dimmer rezisten de difuziune a undelor diffusion resistance rezisten de drenare bleeder resistor rezisten de durat durability rezisten de durat n mediu corosiv corro sion-fatigue strength rezisten de fier n hidrogen iron-hydrogen resistance, barreter rezisten de filament (tele) heating resistance rezisten de filtrare filter resistance rezisten de fluaj creeping strength rezisten de frnare braking resistance of fric tion; (ma) damping resistance; (tele) suppressor rezisten de frecare friction drag rezisten de fug bleeder resistor rezisten de fug a grilei grid-leak resistance/ resistor rezisten de fug n paralel (el) diverter rezisten de intrare (autom, el) input impedance rezisten de izolaie insulance, insulation resistance rezisten de izolaie lineic/ pe unitatea de lungime resistance per unit length rezisten de nclzire filament resistance; (el) heating resistance rezisten de nchidere a circuitului terminating resistance/resistor rezisten de liniarizare linearizing (peak)/peak resistance, peaking resistance/resistor rezisten de lucru working resistance rezisten de mascare (tele) dimmer rezisten de mers (auto) road resistance rezisten de nul (metr) neutral-point resistance rezisten de pierderi wasteful resistance

rezisten de polarizare a bazei (la semiconduc toare) base resistor rezisten de prencrcare bleeder resistor rezisten de protecie a ignitorului ignitorprotective resistor rezisten de protecie fuzibil fusible resistor rezisten de punere Ia pmnt fault/ground resistance rezisten de putere heavy-duty resistor rezisten de radiaie a unei antene radiation resistance rezisten de reducere gradat a luminii (el) dimming resistor rezisten de reglare regulating resistor/resistance rezisten de reglare (a arcului) arc adjuster rezisten de reglare a luminozitii (tele) dimming resistor rezisten de rezonan resonance resistance rezisten de rupere breaking limit, resistance breaking rezisten de rupere la forfecare shear(ing) strength rezisten de rupere la ntindere tensile strength rezisten de rupere la oboseal fatigue resistance rezisten de rupere la sarcin pulsatorie strength at pulsating load rezisten de rupere la traciune tensile/ultimate tensile strength rezisten de rupere sau de flambaj breaking stress rezisten de sarcin ballast(ing)/loading resis tance, plate load, terminating resistance/resistor rezisten de scurgere leak resistance rezisten de separare a surselor de tensiune spoiler resistor rezisten de untare (el, tele) shunt element/ resistance, stem rezisten de trecere forward/intermediate rezisten de trecere a unui pilon/ stlp struc ture footing resistance rezisten de und wave drag rezisten de valoare ridicat high-ohmic resistance rezisten de wattaj mare heavy-duty resistor rezisten de zero (metr) neutral-point resistance rezisten defazoare phase-shifting resistance rezisten dependent de tensiune voltage dependent resistor rezisten diferenial incremental resistance rezisten din bioxid de uraniu urdox-resistor rezisten din strat metalic resistance film

rezisten dinamic

1233

rezisten la coroziune

rezisten dinamic incremental/impact resistance, strength under shock rezisten dinamic Ia ndoiri repetate (text) bending-stress durability, flexural fatigue strength rezisten direct forward resistance rezisten echivalent resultant resistance rezisten echivalent a pierderilor loss resistance rezisten echivalent a zgomotului de gril grid noise resistance rezisten echivalent a zgomotului de intrare input noise resistance rezisten efectiv effective resistance rezisten electric wasteful resistance rezisten electric a bii de electroliz tank resistance rezisten electric de limitare defining resistor rezisten electric de volum volume resistance rezisten electric izolat cu mic mica resistance rezisten electric masiv/ volumic volume resistance rezisten exterioar external resistance rezisten fa de trecerea aerului a unui filtru complet curat clean resistance rezisten fr defazaj resistance with zero phase angle rezisten fictiv a zgomotului de gril grid noise resistance rezisten fier-hidrogen iron-hydrogen resistance, barreter, hydrogen-iron resistance rezisten hidraulic resistance to/of flow, hydraulic resistance rezisten hidrodinamic water drag rezisten hidrodinamic a unei nave stream line resistance of a ship rezisten hidrodinamic de form body resis tance rezisten indus (av) induced resistance rezisten infinit open resistance rezisten iniial natural limit of stress, primary strength rezisten intern a bateriei battery resistance rezisten intern a bazei tranzistorului internal base resistance rezisten intern a unui tub electronic plate resistance rezisten intern (diferenial) anode (differential) resistance rezisten invers back resistance rezisten/mprtiere marginal boundary scattering

rezisten n curent alternativ effective resis tance rezisten n curent continuu direct-current re sistance, ohmic resistance rezisten n derivaie branch/leak/parallel/shunt resistance rezisten n nod knot strength rezisten n paralel leak/parallel/shunt resistance rezisten n plci plate resistance rezisten n punctul de nivel zero (tele, el) neutral-point resistance rezisten n serie dropping resistor rezisten n serie cu baza (la semiconductoare) basis bulk resistance rezisten n stare uscat dry strength rezisten n trepte stepped resistance rezisten la abraziune abrasion/abrasive resis tance, resistance to abrasion rezisten la aciune ondulatorie lateral (at) resistance to lateral wave action rezisten Ia albire bleaching fastness, fastness to bleaching rezisten la alcalii alkali fastness/resistance, fastness to alkali rezisten la alunecare resistance to displace ment, slipping strength, shear(ing) resistance; (ma) sliding resistance rezisten la apariia crestturilor la margine tearing resistance rezisten la ap fastness to water, water fast ness/resistance rezisten la arcuri electrice non-arcing property rezisten la achiere cutting pressure/resistance, working resistance rezisten la batere a pilotului driving resistance rezisten la cald resistance to heat rezisten la carbonizare fastness to carbonizing rezisten la clcat fastness to ironing, ironing fastness rezisten la cldur heat endurance/resistance, thermal safety rezisten la cerneal ink resistance rezisten la clorare fastness to chlorine rezisten Ia compresie compression resistance, compression/compressive strength, resistance to compression, strength in/of compression rezisten la compresie la temperatur sczut cold crushing strength rezisten la compresie pe prisme prism strength rezisten la congelare-decongelare freeze-thaw resistance rezisten la coroziune corrosion/stain resistance, non-corrodibility, resistance to corrosion

rezisten la coroziune n puncte rezisten la coroziune n puncte resistance to pit corrosion rezisten la cuplaj coupling resistance rezisten la curgere long-time creep strength; (petr) flow resistance rezisten la decatare fastness to decatizing rezisten la deformare deformation resistance, design strength, resistance to deformation rezisten la deformare complex combined strength rezisten la depozitare storage fastness rezisten la derapare skid resistance rezisten Ia desfacerea liantului bituminos de pe suprafaa agregatului displacement resistance rezisten Ia despicare splitting resistance rezisten la dezlipirea liantului bituminos de pe suprafaa agregatului displacement resistance rezisten la dilatare i la contracie resistance to expansion and contraction rezisten la disipaie nul (la termistoare) zeropower resistance rezisten la eforturi dinamice dynamic strength rezisten la eroziune resistance to erosion rezisten la extragere withdrawal resistance rezisten la fierbere boiling fastness, fastness to boiling, resistance to boiling rezisten la fisurare crack resistance/strength rezisten la fisurare static static crack strength rezisten la flacr flame resistance rezisten la flambaj buckling resistance, buck ling/strain strength, flexibility, longitudinal strength, resistance to buckling rezisten la flexiune flexural strength rezisten la fluaj creep resistance limit, resis tance to creep, long-time creep strength rezisten la foe fireproofness rezisten la forfecare critical shear stress, lateral strength, resistance to shear/to shearing stress, strength in shear, shear(ing) resistance rezisten la frecare friction drag, fastness to rubbing, frictional/friction resistance, rubbing fast ness, rub proofness rezisten la frig antifreezing quality, resistance to cold, strength at low temperatures rezisten la gelivitate freeze proofness, resis tance to freezing rezisten la ger freeze proofness rezisten la intemperii weatherability, weatherfastness, weatherability rezisten la mbtrnire ag(e)ing resistance, resistance to ag(e)ing

1234

rezisten la refulare

rezisten la naintare drag, resistance to mo tion; (auto) road resistance; (av) drag, head resis tance rezisten la naintare a aripii wing drag rezisten la naintare n zbor planat (av) slid ing resistance rezisten la ncovoiere (mec) bending property/ resistance/ strength, cross bending strength, flex ing life, flexure, resistance to bending, rigidity rezisten la ncovoiere prin oc impact bend(ing)/flexure strength rezisten la ndoire flexural strength rezisten la ndoiri repetate folding endurance/ strength rezisten la nghe antifreezing quality, resis tance to cold, strength at low temperatures, cold/ freeze resistance rezisten la ntindere stretch(ing) resistance rezisten la lovire resistance to shock rezisten la lumin fastness to light; (chim) light resistance rezisten la mercerizare fastness to mercerizing rezisten la mers/micare resistance to motion rezisten la micarea de rotaie rotational re sistance rezisten la mucegai mould resistance rezisten la oboseal endurance, endurance limit (of stress), endurance strength, fatigue endurance limit, fatigue range/strength, limiting range of stress, limit of endurance rezisten la oboseal la ncovoiere/ndoire endurance bending strength rezisten la oboseal prin ncovoiere (met) bending-stress durability, flexural fatigue strength rezisten la oboseal prin loviri repetate fati gue impact/repeated-impact strength rezisten la otrvire (catalizator) resistance to poisoning rezisten la oxidare chemical stability rezisten la ozon ozone resistance rezisten la plesnire bursting strength rezisten la presiune pressure resistance, resistance to pressure rezisten la presiune interioar bursting resistance rezisten la presiunea exterioar collapse strength rezisten la putrezire imputresciblity rezisten la radiaii radioresistance rezisten la rsucire resistance to twisting, strength in torsion rezisten la refulare pressure resistance

rezisten la rostogolire

1235

rezisten regulatoare de faz

rezisten la rostogolire resistance to rolling, rolling resistance rezisten la ruginire rustlessness, rust-resist ing property, stain resistance rezisten la rulare (auto) road resistance rezisten la rupere fracture strength, resistance to rupture/to tearing, rupture limit/strength, ulti mate stress rezisten la rupere a cablurilor metalice break ing strength of wire rope rezisten la rupere a firului n jurubit/ scul skein strength of yarn rezisten la rupere n bucl (text) loop strength rezisten la rupere n jurubit (scul) lea strength rezisten la rupere n stare ud wet breaking strength rezisten la rupere n stare umed wet strength rezisten la rupere prin traciune tensile break ing strength rezisten la rupere sau la flambaj breaking strain rezisten la rupere uscat dry (breaking) strength rezisten la sarcin static static strength rezisten la sarcini de lung durat sustained load strength rezisten la scparea de degajare (orlg) un locking resistance rezisten la separare separating strength rezisten Ia sfiere tearing strength, tear resis tance/strength rezisten la smulgere bonding/separation strength, withdrawal resistance rezisten la solicitare static strength rezisten la splare fastness to washing, washability, washing fastness rezisten la strivire crushing strength, resistance to crushing rezisten ia supravopsire overfastness rezisten la oc impact resistance/strength/value, mechanical shock resistance, resistance to impact, strength under shock, resistance to shock rezisten la oc termic thermal shock resistance; (sc) spalling strength rezisten la tiere cutting strength rezisten la temperatur nalt sub sarcin de traciune high-temperature tensile strength rezisten la temperaturi nalte heat-resisting quality, resistance to heat, heat resistance

rezisten la torsiune resistance to torsion rezisten la traciune stretch(ing) resistance; (auto) road resistance rezisten la transpiraie fastness to perspira tion, perspiration fastness rezisten la ulei oil resistance, oilproofness rezisten la umflare inflation strength rezisten la umiditate humidity resistance rezisten la uzur abrasive resistance, abrasion hardness, durability, lasting qualities, passive hardness, resistance to wear, wear hardness, wear ing resistance rezisten la uzur prin frecare resistance to abrasion rezisten la vibraii vibration strength rezisten la vibraii dinamice dynamic strength rezisten la zgriere scratch resistance rezisten lichid liquid resistance rezisten limitatoare dropping/limit resistor rezisten limit breaking point, limit of resistance rezisten limit la ncovoiere ultimate bending strength rezisten limit la rupere ultimate resistance; (cstr) ultimate strength rezisten magnetic reluctance rezisten mare la uzur high wearing feature rezisten marginal boundary resistance rezisten maxim instantaneous strength rezisten maxim la ncovoiere cross-breaking strength rezisten mic low resistance rezisten-modular/ plcu (el) chip resistor rezisten moderatoare reducing resistance rezisten natural inherent resistance/strength rezisten negativ negistor rezisten neinductiv non-reactive resistance rezisten nereactiv resistance with zero phase angle rezisten ohmic resistance with zero phase angle, ohmic/pure/real resistance rezisten pentru legarea n paralel a surselor de tensiune spoiler resistor rezisten perditiv loss resistance rezisten primar primary resistance rezisten proprie inherent/natural resistance, inherent strength rezisten pur unit power factor impedance, nonreactive resistance, pure/real resistance rezisten reductoare reducing resistance rezisten reglabil adjustable resistance, rheostat rezisten regulatoare de faz phase-shifting resistance

rezisten rezidual

1236

rezonator cu cavitate sferic decupat

rezisten rezidual end resistance rezisten rezultant resultant resistance rezisten secionat graduated resistance rezisten sensibil la temperatur thermally sensitive resistance element rezisten separatoare isolating resistor rezisten-serie de baz (la semiconductoare) base spreading (lead) resistance rezisten specific resistivity, unit resistance, volume resistivity; specific resistance rezisten specific de izolare insulativity rezisten specific la mers specific train re sistance rezisten specific la rupere breaking tenacity rezisten specific la traciune specific train resistance rezisten static de durat creep resistance limit, (long-time) creep strength rezisten static de fluaj creep strength rezisten supresoare (tele) suppressor rezisten sunt leak resistance rezisten termic de contact/ limit thermal boundary/contact resistance rezisten terminal a circuitului terminating resistance/resistor rezisten terminal echilibrat balanced ter mination rezisten transversal (n ramura transversal a unei scheme echivalente) cross resistance (of network) rezisten trenant (el) drag rezisten turbionar vortex resistance rezisten variabil potentiometer rezisten vitrificat vitrify resistor rezistivitate (el) resistivity, (specific) electric re sistance rezistivitate electric electric(al) resistivity rezistivitate termic specific thermal resistance rezistivitate volumic volume resistivity rezistor (el, fiz) resistor rezistor cu oxid de metal oxide metal resistor (OMR) rezistor cu pelicul metalic (el) metal film re sistor (MFR) rezistor de rezisten foarte nalt high megohm resistor rezistor n form de ac pin resistor rezistor realizat din oxid metalic oxide metal resistor (OMR) rezistor variabil potentiometer rezitol B-stage rezol (plast) one-step resin, resol

rezolubil (mat) soluble, solvable rezolubilitate (mat) solvability rezoluie (man) resolution rezoluie a imaginii (tele) (picture) definition, resolution, scan rezoluie a unui dispozitiv n frecven fre quency selectivity rezoluie de contur a unei imagini edge acuity rezoluie discriminatorie pentru distan (tele) range resolution rezoluie energetic energy resolution rezoluie joas low definition rezoluie pe vertical vertical resolution rezolva (a) resolve, settle; (mat) work (wk.), solve rezolva (a) o ecuaie diferenial integrate rezolva (a) (o problem) work out rezolvabil resolvable; (mat) releasable, soluble, solvable rezolvabilitate (mat) solvability rezolvare (man) disposal; (mat) resolution rezolvat (TH) settled rezolver (autom) resolver rezona (a) covibrate, resonate rezonabil saleable, salable rezonan response, resonance rezonan a membranei diaphragm resonance effect rezonan acustic acoustic resonance rezonan acustic ntre circuite sau corpuri care nu sunt n contact direct (el, tele) consonance rezonan ascuit sharp resonance rezonan cu consum/ pierderi energetic en ergy-absorbing resonance rezonan de curent antiresonance rezonan de deplasare displacement resonance rezonan de dispersie leakage resonance rezonan de faz velocity resonance rezonan de serie/ tensiune series/tension/voltage resonance rezonan electric ntre circuite sau corpuri care nu sunt n contact direct (el, tele) consonance rezonan n paralel antiresonance, parallel resonance rezonan paramagnetic paramagnetic resonance rezonan periodic periodic resonance rezonan precis sharp resonance rezonan proprie periodic resonance rezonator resonator; (tele) catcher, cavity rezonator compus compound resonator rezonator cu cavitate cavity resonator, resonator rezonator cu cavitate sferic decupat/ secionat sectionalized spherical cavity

rezonator cu linie bifilar

1237

ridicare a cuitului de rabotez

rezonator cu linie bifilar parallel wire resonator rezonator de intrare buncher rezonator n form de tor rhumbatron rezonator magnetic cyclotron rezorcin resorcinol rezulta (a) issue, result rezultant consecutive; (mat) eliminant; (mec) resultant rezultant a vitezelor resultant velocity rezultat answer, issue, outcome, output, product, sequel (seq.); (mat) fact, result; (metr) read-out rezultat al analizei assay value rezultat al determinrii assay value rezultat al msurrii datum, reading rezultat al unui proces de listare (inf) listing rezultat din experien empiric(al) rezultat dintr-o experien, a posteriori a pos teriori rezultat final final output rezultat intermediar (la calculatoare) temporary result rezultat obinut de la un operand operation rezultat obinut pe lng rezultatul de baz al unei proceduri de calcul side effect rezultate ale experimentelor care nu prezint interes pentru ipoteza verificat alias rezultate ale unor cercetri findings rezultate de lung durat deferred results rezultate experimentale (chim) test data rezultate reproductibile reproducible results rezultatul ncercrii test value rezuma (a) abstract, sum, summarize, sum up; (TH) digest rezumare summarization rezumat abstract, compendium, outline, scheme, summarized, summary, synopsis, vidimus; (poligr) digest riboflavin lactoflavin ricoa (a) impact, impinge; (fiz, mil) rebound ricoa re impact, recoil ricoet de proiectil impact of projectile ridica (a) build-up, draw out, erect, fetch/haul/ heave up, heave, hoist, lift off/up, pick(-)up, put/ raise/wind up, raise; (TH) lift, set(-)up ridica (a) ancora (nav) weigh ridica (a) ancora cu cabestanul (nav) purchase ridica (a) (calitatea) enhance ridica (a) clapeta anunciatorului restore the shutter ridica (a) colivia mai sus dect e permis overwind ridica (a) colivia peste limit (n turn) (min) lift/pull over, overlift

ridica (a) cu ajutorul unei prghii pry ridica (a) cu cricul jack up ridica (a) cu macaraua wind ridica (a) cu o prghie prize ridica (a) cu troliul jack up, lift up, raise with a windlass ridica (a) cu un scripete pulley ridica (a) cu vinciul (nav) winch ridica (a) din... lift out ridica (a) greuti cu mandarul (nav) whip ridica (a) (marfa) take delivery (of the goods) ridica (a) la bord heave in ridica (a) la bord prin rostogolire parbuckle ridica (a) la cub cube ridica (a) la o putere (mat) involve, quadrat(e), raise to a power, square ridica (a) la puterea a treia cube ridica (a) marele/ micul pavoaz dress ship rain bow fashion ridica (a) o curb prin puncte (TH) plot ridica (a) o hart survey ridica (a) o perpendicular set(-)up ridica (a) o pretenie raise a claim ridica (a) pavilionul navei hoist the colours/the flag ridica (a) peste limit (ma) lift/pull over, overlift ridica (a) piciorul de pe pedala de acceleraie release the accelerator pedal ridica (a) preul put up the price ridica (a) receptorul lift the receiver ridica (a) receptorul telefonic remove the receiver ridica (a) sarcina unload ridica (a) i pune la post o barc hoist in ridica (a) tensiunea assist the voltage, step(-)up ridica (a) un arboret (nav) sway up ridica (a) un semnal de pavilioane hoist a signal ridica (a) un zid brick up ridica (a) vergile la post (nav) sway across ridica (a (se)) arise, ascend, protrude, move up, rise, swell ridica (a se) brusc (despre preuri) zoom up ridica (a se) de sub orizont heave in sight ridicare ascending, hoisting, picking/pulling up, raise, raising, rising; (av) uplift; (drum) eleva tion; (el) boost; (geol) emergence, heaving, rise; (ma) winding; (nav) heave; (TH) erecting, heave, lift, rise ridicare a caracteristicilor curbelor plotting of characteristics ridicare a carantinei (nav) pratique ridicare a cuitului de rabotez la cursa de napoiere (ma-un) relief

ridicare a fundului albiei

1238

rigiditate a izolaiei

ridicare a fundului albiei accretion ridicare a modelului (met) pattern draw(ing) ridicare a negrului black lift ridicare a nivelului apei peste construcia de regularizare a debitului heading up ridicare a nivelului negrului (n semnalul de imagine) (tele) pedestal ridicare a presiunii pressure boost/rise, rise of pressure ridicare a preurilor bulge ridicare a punctului de fierbere boiling-point raising ridicare a stratelor soil elevation; (geol) upheaval ridicare a supapei lift of valve ridicare a temperaturii temperature rise ridicare a unei probleme (mat) raising a question ridicare a unor diagrame plotting of graphs ridicare a ventilului lift of valve ridicare aerofotogrammetric aerophotogrammetric/terrestrial survey ridicare aerotopografic air photographical sur vey/survey ridicare altimetric altimetric survey ridicare cadastral cadastral survey ridicare cu cricuri jacking ridicare cu mandarul whipping ridicare cu planeta (geod) plane-table mapping ridicare de planuri din avion aerial mapping ridicare de teren soil elevation; (geol) upheaval ridicare empiric empirical survey ridicare fotogrammetric dup procedeul anaglifelor anaglyphical survey ridicare fotogrammetric terestr terrestrial survey ridicare fototahimetric phototacheometrical survey ridicare geodezic n plan vertical i orizontal vertical and horizontal survey ridicare geodezic prin drumuire poligonal polygonal traversing survey ridicare geologic (geod, geol) geological survey(ing), survey ridicare goniometric goniometrical survey ridicare hidrografic hydrographic survey ridicare la o putere (mat) raising, exponentation ridicare la ptrat (mat) squaring ridicare liniar de recunoatere a terenului reconnaissance survey ridicare minier mine surveying ridicare molecular a punctului de fierbere molecular boiling-point elevation ridicare planimetric planimetric survey

ridicare prin fotografiere photographic survey ridicare structural (geol) structural high ridicare tahimetric tacheometrical survey ridicare terestr ground survey ridicare topografic geodetic/land survey, plotting, surface mapping/surveying ridicare topografic cu planeta plane-table survey(ing), plane-tabling ridicare topografic cu teodolitul survey with theodolite ridicare topografic de itinerarii exploratory survey ridicare topografic de nivelment levelling survey ridicare topografic de recunoatere a terenului reconnaissance survey ridicare topografic de rute exploratory survey ridicare topografic minier (n subteran) undersurveying ridicare topografic prin fotografiere photosurveying ridicare topometric aerian airborne survey ridicat erect, high, raised ridicri aeriene aerial-survey photograph ridicri topografice prin triangulaie grid method ridictor (TH) lifter ridictor al arcului de supap valve-spring lifter ridictor de geam (auto) window raiser ridictor de geam de u door glass regulator ridictor de spice grain lifter ridictor de supap pe rol roller-type valve lifter ridictor de supape valve remover ridictur knoll, lug, projection; (geog) rise ridictur de-a lungul unei osele centre island ridictur structural (geol) nose riebekit (minr) riebeckite riflare striation rifl sand bank riflui (a) chamfer; (cstr) gutter; (ma) furrow; (ma-un, met) flute rifluire (mec) corrugation rifluit flute-type, grooved rift (geol) rift rigid firm, hard, harsh, non-deflecting, nonyielding, rigid, severe, steady, stiff, strong, sturdy; (cstr, ma) positive; (text) stiff rigiditate hardness, ruggedness, solidity, stability, stiffness; (mec) rigidity rigiditate a construciei structural rigidity rigiditate a gelului gelation, gel strength rigiditate a izolaiei insulating strength

rigiditate a peretelui rilei

1239

rindea-cioplitor

rigiditate a peretelui rilei discului de patefon groove wall stiffness rigiditate acustic acoustic stiffness, sound hardness rigiditate de flexiune bending stiffness rigiditate dielectric breakdown field strength, breakdown potential/resistance, dielectric rigidity/strength, disruptive/electric/insulating strength; (el) rigidity rigiditate global overall rigidity rigiditate la flexiune flexural rigidity rigiditate medie overall rigidity rigidiza (a) brace, stiffen; reinforce, strengthen rigidizare reinforcing, strengthening, strutting; stiffening rigidizare a aripii wing bracing rigidizare a inimii grinzii nituite/ sudate web stiffener rigidizare a motorului engine-nacelle bracing, engine strutting rigidizare interioar interior strutting and bracing rigidizat stiffened rigidizat elastic (tele) compliance controlled riglat ruled rigl (cstr) collar beam, corbel, spar, strut; (l) lath; (ma-un) ledge, rule, ruler; (petr) girder; band, rod, ruler, screed, staff rigl a turlei de foraj derrick girth rigl a unui dispozitiv de vizare sight rule rigl conductoare (text) guiding bar/rail rigl conic former bar rigl cu gradaii dividing rule rigl cu marginea ascuit knife-edge straight-edge rigl cu o muchie lateral teit bevel rule rigl cu scar comparing rule, rule scale rigl de calcul calculating rule/slide rule, slide rule rigl de calcul pentru navigaie course/speed calculator rigl de contracie (ma-un) shrinkage rule rigl de control master straight edge rigl de desen drawing rule rigl de ghidare cam groove, fence; (ma-un) guide plate; (text) guiding bar/rail rigl de msurat gauge stick, measuring rod rigl de msurat cu scar reticular grid scale rigl de mijloc (cstr) cross brace rigl de modelrie (metr) moulder's rule, shrinkage rule rigl de precizie cu muchia de lucru lat straight edge rigl de sinus sine bar

rigl de sticl glass scale rigl de strunjit conic taper-turning attachment rigl de turl (petr) girth rigl de verificare levelling rule rigl de verificare a muchiei active knife-edge rigl de verificare cu muchii active (ma-un) straight edge rigl de verificare cu seciune triunghiular V-edge rigl diagonal (petr) diagonal girth rigl etalon cu scal gradat (metr) line stan dard rigl fasonat marginal (la panouri solare) edge moulding rigl gradat gridiron divider, comparing/ measuring/ meter rule; (ma-un), rule; (petr) gauge rod, measure rigl gradat cu echer demontabil hook rule rigl gradat n oli rule foot rigl gradat pentru msurarea pieselor in candescente hook and handle rule rigl gradat simpl (pentru lucrri de dulgherie i tmplrie) carpenter's rule rigl orizontal de turl horizontal girt(h) rigl reductoare scale rigl transversal a schelei putlog rigl vertical height gauge, scale of height, square timber rigle (l) scantlings, squares riglet (ma-un) ledge rigol (cstr) culvert, flume, gutter, (cstr, drum) drain pipe; (drum) curbstone, ditch, drain, gully, kennel, runnel, slot; (hidr) channel; (min) leat rigol de colectare-evacuare (hidr) refuse spout rigol de deversare discharge chute rigol de evacuare (hidr) gutter rigol de interceptare side ditch rigol de lemn wooden culvert rigol de scurgere discharge channel; (cf, cstr) refuse spout; (hidr) runway rigol pneumatic airslide riguros severe, strict, stringent rigurozitate exactness rihtuitor (piel) closing-room workman ril sound groove ril de ieire/terminare la discurile de picup lead-out groove ril de intrare/ nceput la discurile de picup lead-in spiral ril fr semnal/ nemodulat (la discuri) unmodulated groove rindea (l) jointer, plane rindea-cioplitor jack plane

rindea cu talp semirotund

1240

roat alergtoare

rindea cu talp semirotund compass plane rindea de adncime (l) router, routing plane rindea de banc cooper jointer rindea de canelat grooving plane rindea de degroare (l) jack/rough plane rindea de dogrie stave plane rindea de faetat facet plane rindea de fluit fillister/joining/grooving/rabbet/ rebate plane rindea de mn hand plane rindea de netezit smoothing plane rindea de nut grooving plane, plough, plow rindea de pervazuri moulding of fillet plane rindea de rzuit (l) scraper rindea de rzuit parchete parquetry spokeshave rindea de rotunjit hollow-nosed plane rindea dubl double plane rindea fuitoare smoothing plane rindea gur-de-broasc fillister, rebate plane rindea pentru ciubucrii hollow plane rindea pentru cliee dresser rindea pentru lamb i uluc (l) grooving and tonguing plane, "plough, plow" rindea platbanc side fillister rindea profilat de fasonat/ pentru ciubucrii moulding plane rindelare a lemnului (/, ma-un) shaping rindelui (a) chip, fair, finish off a planed surface of wood, plane, slot, smooth; (l) shoot rindeluire (l) planing rindeluire cu fait (l) fillistering, shouldering rindeluire de ciubucrii (l) moulding rindeluire n uluc (l) grooving ring ring frame, ring spinning frame ring de fire cardate woollen spinning frame riodacit (minr) rhyodacite riolit rhyolite ripare flitting ripare a transportorului conveyer flitting ripare a unei haveze dintr-o fie n alta shifting the cutting machine rips repp risberm downstream apron/floor, downstream spillway/rear apron risberm din anrocamente (hidr) protection stone below dam rise hazard, venture risc de incendiu fire hazard/risk rise seismic seismic risk risca (a) venture riscul (pe) proprietarului owner's risk (OR) risip bad husbandry, wastage; (man) dissipation, loss; (TH) dissipation, squander

risip de energie wasting of energy risipi (a) scatter, spill, squander, waste risipi (a) fumul (TH) abate risipire a fumului (termo, TH) abatement ristic (agr) gall ritm metre, tempo, rate, rhythm; (TH) pace ritm al neuniformitii de deplasare flutter rate ritm de cretere rate-of-rise ritm de generare a unei perechi electron-gol scratching rate ritm de mprosptare/rennoire/schimbare a aerului air-change rate ritm de producie (TH) production rate ritmicitate rhythmicity ri (piel, poligr) scratch riuire scratching riveran frontager, riparian riz (piel) crack, fissure, flaw rizom rhizome, root stalk, stock r-metru radiometer, roentgen meter roab barrow, cart, wheelbarrow roab de ridicat lift truck; (auto) industrial truck roade (a) erode roade (a se) (drum) ravel roadere abrasion, fray, fret, galling roadster (auto) roadster roata a cincea fifth gear roata bncii lay gear roata dinat a lui Fizeau Fizeau toothed wheel roata schimbtoare a depunerii spirelor de fir (text) lay gear roata schimbtoare a laminajului draft gear roat Koepe winding engine; (ma, TH) wheel roat a ancorei (orlg) escapement wheel roat a avantrenului forecarriage wheel roat a cuplajului torpedo freewheel, free wheeling roat a grindeiului (de plug) beam wheel roat a laminajului draft gear roat a mecanismului de comand control wheel roat a minutarului strns pe roata de centru friction spring roat a unitilor (la monotip) unit wheel roat a perietorului doffer gear roat a secundarului fourth wheel roat a secundarului ce nregistreaz durata (orlg) locking plate roat a transmisiei intermediare countershaft wheel roat a trenului de aterizare landing wheel roat alergtoare (cf) bogie/carrying wheel, wheel; (ma) sliding wheel

roat antrenat roat antrenat driven pinion roat care acioneaz enila driving-sprocket (wheel) roat central (orlg) central/centre(-web)/middle wheel roat cilindric cu dini nclinai helical spur gear roat circular desenatoare (text) pattern wheel roat conductoare conducting/drive/driving wheel; (ma) guide wheel roat condus driven wheel; (orlg) follower roat conic a transmisiei prin friciune fric tion bevel gear roat conic a unei transmisii cu reglarea continu a vitezelor variable speed belt cone roat corectoare (la aparate de msurat) correcting wheel roat-coroan face wheel; (orlg) crown wheel, face gear roat cu boluri (ma) cog wheel roat cu caractere character wheel roat cu cepuri (ma) cog wheel roat cu cifre figure/number wheel roat cu clichet (ma) ratchet wheel roat cu clichet opritor ratchet gear roat cu coloane (la cronograf) pillar wheel roat cu cupe box turbine/bucket/digging/cutting/ scoop wheel, cellular/chest wheel roat cu cupe de ridicat apa (hidr) hoisting wheel, wheel elevator roat cu cupe la turbina Pelton (ma) paddlewheel, bucket/vane wheel roat cu dini dubli winding pinion roat cu disc disc auger wheel; (auto) disk wheel; (TH) centre disk-wheel, centre(-web) wheel roat cu fusuri (ma) cog wheel roat cu palete blade wheel; (hidr) measuring wheel, surveyor's wheel; (ma) vane wheel roat cu piedic (orlg) ratchet roat cu plac (auto) disk wheel roat cu spie crossed out/spoked/spoke/spider wheel roat cu spie de lemn wooden-spokes wheel roat cu spie de srm wire-spokes/wire wheel roat cu tifturi pin wheel roat cu zbaturi paddle, propeller wheel; (nav) impeller, paddle-wheel, vane wheel roat cuplat coupled wheel roat de abatere (cstr) idler/idling wheel roat de acionare drive/driving wheel; (ma) runner roat de acionare a unui palan winch wheel

1241

roat de friciune

roat de antrenare driving sheave roat de antrenare a cursei de napoiere return driving pulley roat de antrenare a fuselor spindle-driving gear roat de antrenare a enilei propel sprocket roat de ap breast (water)/hydraulic/middle-shot wheel; (hidr) water wheel roat de aruncare (text) knocking-over wheel roat de bechie orientabil swivelling-type tail wheel roat de bot (av) nose wheel roat de buclare looping/stitch wheel roat de cablu fleet wheel; (ma) sheave roat de centru (orlg) centre(-web) wheel roat de clichet indexing gear/wheel, notched disk, steeping wheel roat de coroan crown/face wheel, face gear roat de cuplare (ma) clutch/ratchet wheel, indexing gear/wheel, notched disk, steeping wheel roat de curea (ma) band/belt pulley, disc, disk, pulley wheel, rigger, sheave roat de curea antrenat driven pulley roat de curea conductoare (ma) drive pulley, driving/guide pulley roat de curea condus driven/following pulley roat de curea conic cone pulley roat de curea cu obada bombat (ma) crown pulley roat de curea cu obada cilindric flat face pulley roat de curea cu obada dreapt straight-face pulley roat de curea de lemn wood pulley roat de curea fr bombare flat face pulley, straight-face pulley roat de curea n dou trepte double-cone pulley roat de curea liber (ma) dead-pulley, idler pulley/wheel, loose pulley roat de curea motoare driving pulley roat de curea-tambur barrel-type/drum pulley roat de curea trapezoidal grooved/V-belt pulley, wedge-friction wheel roat de direcie (auto) steering wheel roat de eapament (orlg) escape wheel roat de extracie Koepe Koepe winding engine roat de frnare brake disk roat de frn brake drum/pulley/rim/wheel roat de friciune friction wheel roat de friciune conic cone pulley, bevel fric tion wheel roat de friciune cu canale n V V gear roat de friciune cu canale trapezoidale grooved friction/wedge-friction wheel, wedgenotched friction wheel

roat de friciune roat de friciune cu seciune trapezoidal V gear roat de friciune cu anuri trapezoidale grooved friction wheel roat de ghidare front idler; (auto) guide/idler wheel; (ma) guide wheel; (ma-un) guide pulley roat de imprimare character wheel roat de introdus firul de cptueal filling burr roat de irigaie (agr) hoisting wheel, wheel elevator roat de irigaie n grdinrie (agr) water wheel roat de mpiedicare escapement wheel roat de ntindere belt idler roat de ntoarcere bull wheel roat de ntoarcere pentru centrala de pompare reverse weheel for central power roat de lan chain/sprocket wheel, star pinion; (ma) sprocket, cog wheel roat de lan a angrenajului cu clichet (maun) star wheel roat de lan conductoare driving-sprocket (wheel) roat de lan condus driven sprocket (wheel) roat de mn (ma) elevation handwheel, hand wheel roat de mn cu brae capstan/pilot/star wheel, spider/star handle roat de mn n stea star wheel roat de minute minute wheel roat de numrare number wheel roat de olar potter's wheel roat de oprire (ma) escape wheel roat de pornire starting pulley roat de presare presser wheel roat de reglare (auto) elevation handwheel roat de rezerv extra/spare wheel roat de ridicare wheel elevator, hoisting wheel roat de scpare (orlg) warning wheel roat de schimb (text) change gear roat de schimb a laminajului draft change gear roat de sub cadran minute wheel roat de transmisie bull wheel, flywheel/solid pulley, pulley roat de transmisie a curelei active forward driving pulley roat de transmisie asamblat split pulley roat de transmisie cu ambreiaj ncorporat fric tion clutch pulley roat de transmisie cu angrenaj gear power wheel roat de transmisie cu borduri laterale flange pulley

roat dinat a unui angrenaj cu clichet roat de transmisie cu brae drepte straight armed pulley roat de transmisie cu curea trapezoidal scored pulley roat de transmisie cu mai multe anuri mul tiple-grooved pulley roat de transmisie de mare lime wide-faced pulley roat de transmisie dintr-o bucat solid belt pulley roat de transmisie folosit pentru sprijinirea curelei bearing pulley roat de transmisie liber/ nebun free pulley roat de transmisie pentru cablu wire-rope pulley; (ma) rope pulley roat de transmisie pentru frnghie rope-drive pulley; (ma) rope pulley roat de transmisie pentru lan (petr) chain/rope pulley roat de transmisie pentru rotirea piesei de rectificat aezate ntre vrfuri dead-centre/ center pulley roat de transmisie pentru sfoar (ma) cord pulley roat de troliu reel wheel roat de turnat litere mould disk/wheel roat de urzire (text) chain wheel roat de volant flywheel pulley roat descentrat out-of-true wheel roat desenatoare (text) Dawson wheel (knitting) roat din fa fore wheel roat din fa al unui cilindru compresor front roll roat din spate rear wheel roat dinat gear pinion/wheel, sprocket wheel roat dinat a angrenajului cu clichet (ma) ratchet; (ma-un) star wheel roat dinat a angrenajului de mers napoi reverse gear wheel roat dinat a culisei crank gear, stroke wheel roat dinat a mecanismului cu clichet ratchet disk roat dinat a mecanismului de acionare drive gear roat dinat a mecanismului de avans feed gear roat dinat a mersului napoi (ma) reverse gear roat dinat a transmisiei cu lan sprocket gear roat dinat a unui angrenaj cu clichet notched wheel

roat dinat amovibil

1243

roat dubl de mers napoi

roat dinat amovibil (ma-un) loose/pick-off gear roat dinat antrenat driven gear/geared wheel, engaged gear roat dinat baladoare sliding gear/wheel roat dinat calat pe o buc (n transmisiile intermediare) quill gear roat dinat central (n mecanisme planetare) sun wheel/gear roat dinat cilindric cylindrical/spur wheel roat dinat cilindric a (mecanismului de antrenare a) osiei axle spur wheel roat dinat cilindric cu dini drepi cu dantur interioar internal spur gear roat dinat combinat (din metal i fibre) com posite gear roat dinat conductoare drive gear, driving pinion, driving-gear (wheel) roat dinat condus driven gear/geared wheel roat dinat conic bevel gear (b.g.)/conical/ pinion/spur gear/wheel, bevel-gear wheel, cone gear roat dinat conic cu dini drepi straight bevel gear roat dinat conic cu unghiul conului primi tiv de 45 (ma) miter, mitre roat dinat conic mare de Ia puntea din spate crown wheel roat dinat conjugat mating gear roat dinat cu borduri laterale shrouded pinion roat dinat cu coroan dubl double wheel roat dinat cu dantur interioar internal gear roat dinat cu dimensiuni exprimate n milimetri metric gear roat dinat cu dini de nlime mic stub gear roat dinat cu dini elicoidali helical-toothed/ screw wheel, spiral gear roat dinat cu dini frezai cut gear roat dinat cu dini n evolvent involute/single-curve gear roat dinat cu dini n sgeat/V double helical gear roat dinat cu dini nclinai screw wheel roat dinat cu dini tiai prin mortezare shaped gear roat dinat cu discuri laterale shrouded pinion roat dinat cu fusuri lantern, lantern pinion/ wheel, pin gear roat dinat cu pas exprimat cu dimensiuni n milimetri module gear

roat dinat cu pas exprimat prin modul metric gear roat dinat cu profil n evolvent involute/ single-curve gear roat dinat cu un numr mic de dini driver roat dinat de acionare a maiezelor loopwheel gearing roat dinat de antrenare a acului indicator al orei hour-wheel roat dinat de antrenare a mecanismului de acionare a mesei (la maini de rabotat) bull wheel roat dinat de mare lungime spool gear roat dinat de transmisie (text) carrier roat dinat demontabil split gear roat dinat deplasat gear with addendum mo dification, X-gear roat dinat din font cu dini de lemn mortise wheel roat dinat elicoidal helical/helicoidal/screw gear, worm gear/wheel roat dinat etalon master gear roat dinat frontal crown gear roat dinat hiperboloidal hyperbolical/ hypoid/hypoidal/skew bevel gear roat dinat hipoidal hypoidal wheel roat dinat intermediar idling gear roat dinat intermediar a mersului napoi idler reverse gear roat dinat n consol overhung pinion roat dinat liber loose pinion roat dinat melcat worm wheel roat dinat pentru raport (text) gear wheel for the repeat roat dinat pentru tierea pturii n lungime determinat knocking-off pinion roat dinat planetar planet pinion roat dinat plus gear with positive addendum modification roat dinat pozitiv gear with positive addendum modification roat dinat secionat split gear roat dinat segmentat (ma) splitting wheel roat dinat solar (n mecanisme planetare) sun wheel/gear roat dinat zero gear with no addendum modi fication, X-zero gear (pair) roat-disc (ma) disk wheel; centre(-web)/ solid wheel roat-disc fr brae plate wheel roat dubl de mers napoi (la cutia de viteze) (auto, ma) reverse double-gear wheel

roat elevatoare

1244

robinet cu ventil

roat elevatoare lifting wheel roat etalon (metr) measuring/ surveyor's wheel roat fonic (tele) strobe wheel roat frnat brake wheel roat hidraulic hydraulic wheel roat indicatoare (text) index wheel roat intermediar (ma) central/middle wheel, idle/ minute wheel roat nregistratoare (la cronograf) count wheel roat liber drive free-wheel, freewheel, freewheeling, movable pulley roat liber pentru cablul de transmisie idler rope sheave roat mare dintr-un angrenaj gear pinion roat masiv solid wheel roat melcat (ma) spiral wheel, worm gear roat melcat a mecanismului de divizare/ divizat dividing worm wheel roat mijlocie (ma) central/middle wheel roat minutar cannon pinion roat monobloc axle disk (wheel) roat motoare drive/driving wheel, driver roat motrice (ma-un) leader roat nebun dead-pulley roat nedemontabil solid wheel roat numrtoare (orlg) striking wheel roat Pelton Pelton wheel roat pentru band band pulley roat pentru cablu de oel wire-rope sheave roat pentru ching girth pulley roat pentru lan cu role roller-chain sprocket roat pentru potrivit orele hand-setting wheel roat pinion conic conical wheel roat pivotant swivel wheel roat plan (ma) face gear roat planetar star-wheel idler; (ma) planetary/ planet wheel roat planetar la osia din spate differential side gear roat purttoare la locomotive (cf) sliding wheel roat purttoare pe enile carrier roller roat reglabil pentru curea trapezoidal adjustable pulley roat ridictoare lifting wheel roat satelit (ma) planet gear(ing), satellite gear roat simpl de presare (text) plain presser-wheel roat stea a lunii (la cronograf) monthly star roat-stea a zilelor daily star roat stelat (text) ratch roat stelat din fa (text) front ratch roat stelat pentru acionarea intermitent a alanului intermittent pprocket

roat-tambur wide-faced pulley roat total one-piece wheel roat volan de manevr (hidr, mec) hand wheel robanc joining/long/smoothing plane robinet butterfly valve, tap, valve, spigot; cock robinet articulat swing check valve robinet capilar reglabil adjustable capillary valve robinet cotit angle cock robinet cu ac (ma) needle valve robinet cu aripioare winged tap robinet cu bil ball check valve/cock/plug valve/ valve, ball-gauge cock, spherical pipe robinet cu cep faucet, plug cock/valve robinet cu cep cu patru ci four-way (stop) cock robinet cu cep pentru gaze gas cock/tap robinet cu cep i presetup gland cock robinet cu clap butterfly cock robinet cu clapet de piele leather-flap valve robinet cu clapet n conducta de ocolire by pass clack valve robinet cu flotor ball-gauge cock robinet cu obturator articulat swing check valve robinet cu pan double-faced sluice gate valve, vane valve, flow-control device robinet cu pan pentru cap de erupie (petr) capper, master control valve robinet cu plutitor ball cock robinet cu sertar (hidr, mec) double-faced sluice gate valve, parallel-slide/sleeve/slide valve, sliding shutter, sluice valve robinet cu sertar cilindric key-piston valve robinet cu sertar de nchidere a aburului steam slide (stop) valve robinet cu sertar de nchidere a gazului gas sluice/slide valve, gas valve, gate-type gasregulating valve robinet cu sertar oval key-oval valve robinet cu sertar pentru abur steam sluice valve robinet cu sertar pentru aer air/air-sluice valve, air damper robinet cu sertar pentru nchiderea aburului gate-type steam-shut-off valve, steam gate valve robinet cu sertar pentru o conduct de petrol petroleum sluice valve robinet cu sertar pentru past (de hrtie) stock/ stuff gate robinet cu sertar plan-paralel double-disk parallel gate valve robinet cu sertar plat key slide valve robinet cu servocomand pilot controlled valve robinet cu ventil screw-down valve

robinet cu ventil de col

1245

robinet solenoid

robinet cu ventil de col angle valve robinet de abur cu cep steam cock robinet de admisie (TH) admission /intake/supply valve robinet de admisie cu cep bleeder cock robinet de aer air cock robinet de aerisire vent cock; (ma) vent valve robinet de alimentare delivery cock robinet de ap water cock/tap robinet de benzin petrol cock robinet de butelie cylinder valve robinet de circulaie/deviere (ma, TH) by-pass valve robinet de col angle cock robinet de compresie cu cep compression tap, priming cock robinet de control bib-cock, gauge tap robinet de decompresie pet/release/relief cock robinet de descrcare drain/draw-off/pet cock, purge cock/valve, blow-off cock/valve robinet de distribuie (ma-un) control valve, distribution cock robinet de distribuie (de ap) water faucet robinet de drenaj drain cock robinet de epurare bleeder valve robinet de evacuare discharge cock/valve, distri bution tab, drain cock/tap/ valve, valve pet cock robinet de evacuare a aerului bleeder valve robinet de evacuare a nmolului purging cock/ valve robinet de frn brake cock robinet de fund bottom blow/bottom/dump/foot valve robinet de gaze arse blow-through valve robinet de golire delivery/drain/discharge cock, bib-cock, bleeder, bleeder/ drain valve, bleeding tap, drain tap, purge cock/valve, valve pet cock robinet de golire al radiatorului radiator drain cock/tap/draw-off robinet de incendiu safety pet cock, fire cock robinet de indicator indicator cock robinet de indicator de nivel water-gauge cock robinet de injectare injection cock robinet de inversare reversing valve robinet de nalt presiune high-pressure valve robinet de ncercare cu cep sampling valve robinet de nchidere closing/cut-out cock, shut(off) cock, stopcock, stop valve robinet de nchidere a refulrii discharge line/ stop valve robinet de legtur coupling cock robinet de luat probe gauge/test cock

robinet de nmol blow-off/mud/sludge cock robinet de ocolire by-pass cock robinet de oprire cut-out cock, stopcock, stop valve robinet de picurare drip/dropping cock robinet de pornire starting cock robinet de preluat probe gauge tap robinet de pritocire filling tap robinet de priz draw-off cock robinet de prob pet valve robinet de punere sub vid pump out valve robinet de purjare blow-off cock, blow-off/blow out/blow-through valve, purging cock/valve, purge cock/valve robinet de purjare sau de descrcare blow down valve robinet de realizare a vidului pump out valve robinet de reglare (TH) control cock, governor (relif) valve, regulating cockregulating valve robinet de scurgere run-off tap, valve pet cock, draw-off cock, discharge cock, delivery/pet cock robinet de siguran blow-off/blow-through valve, pet cock robinet de sticl glass cock robinet de sticl de nivel water-gauge cock robinet de stingere pinch cock robinet de strangulare (ma) butterfly/choker valve, power control robinet de strangulare reglabil adjustable restrictor valve robinet de trecere globe/straightway cock, straightway valve, plug cock/valve robinet de trecere cu cep straightway/globe cock robinet de umplere charging valve, filling cock/ tap, priming plug robinet de ventilaie damper ventilation robinet drept globe/straightway cock robinet fr garnitur packless valve robinet fr presgarnitur glandless cock robinet general king valve robinet pentru abur steam valve robinet pentru evacuarea aerului air drain pet cock robinet pentru luat probe sampling cock robinet pentru uns grease cock robinet pivotant swing check valve robinet presostatic pressure control (led) valve robinet principal main valve robinet rabatabil swing check valve robinet restrictor-inversor restrictor valve robinet solenoid solenoid valve

robinet-van

1246

roc steril

robinet-van (hidr, mec) sluice valve robot robot.. robot portal gantry robot robust solid, strong robustee ruggedness rocarni (nav) mast traveller roc (geol) ground, rock, stone; rock material roc abisal intrusive/plutonic rock roc acid acid rock roc acoperi cap rock, cover roc acoperitoare roof rock roc acvifer water-bearing rock roc afnat (pietri, nisip, argil .a.) loose rock roc alterat/dezagregat (geol) decayed/ weathered rock, sap roc argiloas argillaceous rock roc argiloas n lamele shale roc asfaltoas asphalt stone, pit asphalt roc bazaltic dur cank(stone) roc bituminoas asphalt rock, bituminous rock, pitchstone roc carbonatic carbonaceous rock roc carbonifer carboniferous rock roc care se umfl heaving rock roc casant friable rock roc cimentat (geol) solid rock roc elastic detrital rock roc colectoare container/reservoir rock; roc consolidat (geol) solid rock roc cristalin crystalline rock roc cu textur amigdaloid amygdaloid roc curgtoare (geol) running ground roc de acoperi mantle, mantle/roof rock roc de adncime plutonic rock roc de baz basement/bedding/bottom/country/ native/source rock roc de baz a unei formaiuni geologice bottom of formation roc de baz, in situ'Vimpermeabil bed rock, bedrock roc de baz sub un zcmnt underlying bedrock roc de calcar carboniferous limestone roc de fund bottom rock roc de fundament country rock roc de la baza unui zcmnt bed rock, bedrock roc de referin key rock roc denudat rock exposure roc detritic detrital rock roc din cochilii shell rock roc din culcu floor, seat rock roc dur hard rock roc efuziv vulcanic effusive rock

roc endogen endogenetic rock roc eruptiv eruptive/igneous rock, orthorock roc eruptiv intermediar (cu 52-66% Si0 2 ) intermediate rock roc explodat (min) muck roc filonian vein rock roc friabil friable rock, running measure roc gazifer gas rock roc generatoare de sol soil-forming rock roc grafitic (geot) plumbago roc impermeabil impervious rock; (geol, petr) retainer roc intruziv intrusive rock roc nconjurtoare/ nglobant enclosing rock roc nfoiat heaving rock roc nvecinat unui zcmnt mineral adjoining rock roc la marginea unei cariere rim rock roc magazin (geol) (container) /recevoir rock roc magmatic eruptive/igneous/magmatic rock roc-mam C"/native/parent/source horizon; (petr) mother rock roc mrunt produs de perforator bore meal roc mrunt produs de sondez bore meal roc metamorfic metamorphic rock roc metamorfic fin granular calc-silicate hornfels roc micacee micaceous rock roc moale soft rock roc necimentat (geot) loose rock, non-cohesive soil roc necoeziv/ necoroziv loose ground roc negeliv frost-resisting rock roc neproductiv mine waste roc nestncoas (geol) non-cohesive soil roc pentru filer filler stone roc permeabil permeable/pervious rock roc petrolifer oil-bearing rock roc plutonic intrusive/plutonic rock roc poroas porous rock roc primar primary rock roc purttoare de minereu adjoining rock roc purttoare de iei oil-bearing rock roc-rezervor reservoir rock roc secundar deuterogene rock roc sedimentar sedimentary rock roc sfrmicioas friable rock roc silicioas siliceous rock roc silicioas cenuie cu sprtur coluroas rag stone roc stncoas hard rock roc steril attle, barren/dead rock, gobbing, spoil, tailings, useless rock, mine waste; (geol, min) dirt; (min) dead-ground

roc steril din filon

1247

rol cu capt conic

roc steril din filon (min) rider roc istoas (min) slate, shale rock roc tare (geol) hard/ solid rock roc vulcanic igneous/volcanic rock, orthorock roci acoperitoare overlying rocks roci elastice elastic rocks roci cu structur lamelar shaly lamination roci curgtoare running rocks roci detritice elastic rocks roci nconjurtoare (geol) environment roci legate genetic allied rocks roci nestratificate unstratified rocks roci oligomictice oligomictic rocks roci polimictice polymictic rocks roci suprasaturate oversaturated rocks rocrematica (tiin care se ocup cu ntregul proces de producie, de la materia prim la consumator) (man) rhochrematics rod fruit roda (a) run in, scour roda (a) lagrul line up the bearing rodaj lapping, running in; (tele) seasoning rodanai rhodanides rodanometrie rhodanometry rodan n form de inim triunghiular (nav) heart-shaped thimble rodan rotund dead-eye ring rodanur de argint silver thiocyanate rodanur de potasiu potassium thiocyanate rodanur de zinc zinc rhodanate rodanur feric ferric rhodanate rodanuri sulphocyanates rodare cu ulei oil grinding rodare de degroare rough lapping rodare pe cale uscat dry lapping rodat worn-in rodenticid ratsbane rodie pomegranate rodinal rhodinal rodinol rhodinol roditor rich rodiu (arbore de rodii) pomegranate rodiu (Rh) rhodium rodnic (agr) rank rodocrozit (minr) rhodochrosite rodonee rhodonea roentgen roentgen (r) roentgen pe or la un metru roentgen per hour at one meter (r.h.m.) roentgenmetru radiometer, r-meter roentgenodefectoscopie roentgenomateriology, X-ray materiology

roentgenodermatit radiodermatitis, X-ray dermatitis roentgenofluorescen roentgenofluorescence roentgenografic roentgenographic roentgenografie radiography, roentgenography roentgenogram roentgenogram, skiagram, X-ray pattern, X-ray photograph, X-ray picture roentgenogram Debye-Scherrer powder pat tern/photograph roentgenogram obinut prin difracia razelor X diffraction X-ray pattern roentgenologic radiologic(al), roentgenologic roentgenologic radiology, roentgenology roentgenoluminescen roentgenoluminescence roentgenometru roentgen meter, roentgenometer roentgenoscop fluoroscope, roentgenoscope roentgenoscopie roentgenoscopy roentgenoterapie radiotherapy rogojin bast mat, mat rogojini de protecie a betonului n timpul prizei concrete protection tent roi (aglomerare) blob roi (de albine) swarm roi de cutremure earthquake swarm roi de stele star cluster roi deschis open cluster roi globular globular cluster roi meteoric meteoric cloud rol bill; (man) roll rol al echipajului crew's list rol de abandonare boat bill rol de brci boat bill rol de echipaj ship's articles rol de gaur de ap (nav) collision bill rol de incendiu (nav) fire bill rol de nchidere a porilor etane collision bill rol bowl, cutter, movable pulley, pulley, roll, roller, spool; (nav) roller rol a camei (text) cam bowl rol a derrick-ului (petr) derrick pulley rol a dispozitivului de copiere (ma) copying roller rol a geamblacului (petr) crown pulley rol a mecanismului cu cam (ma) cam bowl rol acionat prin sfoar/ canelat (text) grooved roller rol conductoare guide pulley, guide roll, idler, guide sheave rol conic cu segmente impregnate cu dia mant conical diamond segmented roller rol cu band de control checking strip roll rol cu capt conic angled roller

rol cu cifre

1248

role de reglare

rol cu cifre number wheel rol cu informaii (inf) delivery spool rol cu suprafaa activ teit bevelled wheel rol de alergare (petr) runner rol de alimentare free reel rol de alimentare cu gheare gripper roller rol de apsare pad roll(er) rol de avans cu gheare gripper roller rol de band (inf) coil rol de btaie picking bowl rol de blocare (auto) jamming roller rol de cauciuc pentru imprimare (tele) impres sion roller rol de conducere leading pulley, pad roll(er), small roller; (ma) roller rol de contact (el) contact roller rol de de ghidare (ma) roller rol de derulare a benzii (la magnetofon) take off reel/spool rol de derulare a hrtiei paper supply roll rol de deviere deviation roller rol de ghidare (autom) idler; (ma) contact roller, deviation roller, guide pulley/roll, idler, leading pulley;" (mm) actuating roll, (nav) leading truck rol de ghidare a filmului (foto) sprocket wheel rol de ghidare la o transmisie n unghi angle pulley rol de ghidare pentru cordon (tele) grooved roller rol de ghidare pentru cordon sau pentru sfoar (tele) cord pulley rol de ghidare pentru curele de transmisie belt-guide pulley rol de ghidare pentru lan chain guide pulley rol de ndoit margini de bordurare seaming roll rol de nfurare batching roller; (text) take-up roller rol de nfurare a benzii (la magnetofon) take reel/spool rol de nfurare a filmului film take-up spool rol de nfurare a hrtiei paper take-up roll rol de ntindere stretching device, belt idler, ten sion pulley/roller rol de ntindere a benzii (inf, tele) idler rol de ntindere aplicat pe reversul unei curele de transmisie back-band idler rol de laminat filete rolling thread cutter rol de lan chain roller/wheel rol de lcrit bailing sheave rol de malaxor (ma) runner rol de numrare number wheel

rol de oel dur hardened steel roller rol de pnz fabric roll rol de preluare haul-off roll rol de presare lay-on roller, pinch wheel rol de presiune pad roll(er), presser roll rol de prindere gripper roller rol de rebobinare hold-back sprocket, take-up reel/spindle rol de rebobinare continu bottom sprocket rol de rulat filete rolling thread cutter rol de rulment bearing roller rol de sprijin apron roll rol de strngere gripper roller rol de striere knurl rol de susinere backing roll, bearing pulley, car rier (idler) rol de susinere a covorului unei benzi (cstr, min) idle roller; (ma) belt roller, conveyer idler rol de tachet cam (follower) roller rol de tensionare (text) jockey pulley/roller/wheel rol de transmisie pentru cordon sau pentru sfoar (tele) cord pulley rol de transportor (min) driving/ small roller rol de transportor cu band (cstr) idler, conveyer idler rol de zimuit (ma-un) knurl, knurling tool rol de zimuit cu dini nclinai diamond knurling tool rol debitoare (la casetofoane i magnetofoane) supply reel (SR) rol diferenial differential pulley/sheave rol dinat intermediar idler rol dreapt flat idler/roller rol excentric follower of eccentric disk rol glisant roller for moving equipment rol inferioar (la banda transportoare) return idler rol n contact cu o cam cam follower rol ntinztoare (text) jockey pulley/roller/wheel rol liber free reel; (el, tele) idle roller rol neted flat idler/roller rol pentru avansul hrtiei (la imprimante) paper advance knob rol pentru ntinderea curelei belt-tensioning/ tightening pulley rol presoare (a benzii magnetice) pinch roller (PR) rol purttoare carrier (idler) rol transportoare (tele) feed roll(er) rol unic flat idler/roller role ale geamblacului crown sheaves role de reglare (la agregatele de decapare) dancer rolls

role de reglare

1249

rostogolire

role de reglare (pentru obinerea tablei la diferite grosimi) laminating roller role de satinat (piel) glazing rollers role n form de butoia barrel-shaped roller (bearing) rolfilm roll-film romb rhomb(us); (mat) lozenge romb de semnalizare (nav) diamond romb mic quarrel rombic diamond-shaped; (mat) diamond romboedric rhombohedral romboedru "rhombohedron (pi. rhombohedrons, rhombo-hedra)" romboid deltoid romboidal (mat) diamond rombul lui Fresnel Fresnel rhomb Romney-marsh (oi cu ln lung) Romney-marsh sheep rond round (rd., rnd.) rondea de ancoraj anchor plate rondea de ancorare anchor plate rondea elastic dial washer rondel disk plate, ronde, washer; (foto) flange; (ma) disc, disk; (poligr) caster, jamming roller; (TH) disc, disk, plate rondel cu guler flanged-coupling pulley rondel cu suprafa de reazem sferic spherical seat washer rondel de ajustare (ma) dial rondel de arc spring cap/collar rondel de articulaie hinge washer rondel de distanare distance plate rondel de potrivire (ma) dial rondel de protecie (ma) shield rondel de reglare (ma) dial rondel elastic check washer rondel elastic de oel circlip, dashed-spring washer rondel Grower spring plate rondel pentru butelii bottle washer rondel aib de ancoraj form anchor rongalit rongalite, sodium formaldehyde sulphoxylate ronjant discharging agent ronjare (text) corrosion rontunji (a) muchiile (met) edge ros pn la fir (text) sleazy roscoelit roscoelite roshar (text) horse-hair rost (drum) commissure; (l) joint; (ma) slot; (mas uri) splaying; (text) lease, shed; (TH) parting, play rost al inimii unei grinzi web joint

rost al mtii de etanare facing joint rost alternant alternating joint rost ascuns covered joint rost continuu continuous joint rost cu mortar mortar joint rost de bolt voussoir joint rost de construcie construction joint rost de contracie crack from contraction, shrinkage joint rost de dilatare (cf) play movement; (drum) dummy joint, slip joint; (ma-un) play for ex pansion; (TH) backlash, expansion joint rost de dilataie ntre bare (met) grate opening rost de mbinare (l) joint rost de mbinare a unei grinzi web joint, web plate joint rost de mbinare n col (l) miter joint rost de mbinare (la tmplrie) jointing line rost de lipit brazed joint rost de lucru (ntre dou corpuri) working joint rost de montaj mounting/setting-up joint rost de rezemare joint of the bed rost de rupere joint of rupture rost de separare parting/separating line, separation joint rost de tasare (TH) expansion/ settlement joint rost de zidrie masonry joint rost de zidrie orizontal (cstr) horizontal joint rost deschis (text) open shedding rost dintre margini root gap/opening rost inelar annulus rost interior (text) inside shedding rost ntre eclise strap joint rost ntre margini gap width rost ntr-o mbrcminte rutier de beton concrete joint rost Jacquard Jacquard shedding rost lrgit de rcire (n beton) cooling space, shrinkage joint rost negativ (la textile) negative shedding rost netezit (cstr) flush joint rost pozitiv (text) positive shedding rost temuit calked joint rost umplut (cstr) flush joint rostogol descent; (min) chute 'rostogol de crbune coal chute rostogol de minereuri (min) shoot rostogol pentru steril sau crbuni istoi slate chute rostogol vertical (min) raise rostogoli (a) unroll, parbuckle, roll; (TH) roll up rostogolire development, rolling; (mec) rolling

rostui(a)

1250

roti (a se) spre prova

rostui (a) (cstr) fit in, joint rostuire pointing, point up brickwork; (cstr) jointing roea (a lemnului) red stain/stripe roire (n) reddening rou red rou acid acid red rou aprins carmine, vermilion rou autol (colorant) autol red rou-cireiu bright/cherry red rou cromoxan chromoxane red rou de alizarin alizarin(e) red rou de antracen anthracene red rou de cadmiu cadmium red rou de Congo Congo red rou de crezol cresol red rou de crom chrome/derby red, red lead chromate rou de lustruit crocus, polishing red rou de paranitranilin para-red rou de Paris crocus polishing powder; (chim) rouge rou de polizat (oxid de fier) red stuff rou dianil rezistent la lumin dianil fast red rou englez buffing ochre, Paris red, polishing crocus rou incandescent red heat rou incandescent nchis dunkle-dull red rou nchis low red rou-metil methyl red rou neutral neutral red rou palatin palatine red rou pompeian Pompeian red rou rezistent fast red rou toluilen neutral red rou Venetian Venetian red rotactor television frequency converter unit, television, uniselector rotalit (cstr) bull's eye glass rotametru rotameter rotaprint multilith rotar wheelwright; (poligr) wheelman, wheeled driver rotativ (TH) gyrating, pivoted, pivoting, rotating, rotary, revolvable, revolving, slewing, swinging, sluing, swivelling rotativ pentru ziare newspaper rotary press rotator (at) rotator rotaia pmntului (n jurul axei sale) rotation of the earth (upon its axis) rotaia spre dreapta (a planului de polarizare) {chim) dextrorotation

rotaie gyration, rotation, wheel, yawing; (ma) circulation, revolution; (mat, TH) rotation; (mec) revolution rotaie a anvelopei n raport cu janta pe care este montat bead rotation rotaie a atomilor atomic rotation rotaie a axelor rotation of axes rotaie a circuitelor fantom phantom trans position rotaie a culturilor agricole rotation of crops rotaie a planului de polarizare optical rotation rotaie a tierilor (I, silv) felling rotation rotaie antiorar anti-clockwise rotation rotaie azimutal azimuthal rotation rotaie complet full rotation/swing rotaie cu 180 about face rotaie datorit ineriei (el) running down rotaie diurn diurnal rotation rotaie fr btaie run true rotaie n sens opus counter/reverse rotation rotaie la stnga l(a)evorotation, left turn, lefthanded polarization, l(a)evogyration rotaie liber free rotation rotaie magnetic a luminii polarizate magnetic rotation of polarized light rotaie magnetooptic (a planului de polarizaie) magnetooptic rotation rotaie necesar pentru pornire cranking speed rotaie negativ (a planului de polarizare) negative rotation rotaie pn la captul cursei full rotation rotaie pozitiv (a planului de polarizare) posi tive rotation rotaie proprie eigenrotation, self-rotation rotaie specific specific rotation/rotatory power rotaie spre stnga (n sens invers acelor unui ceasornic) revolution in coui iterclockwise direction rotaii pe minut rotations per minute rotational (mec) rotational, rotatory rotcos paddle box, sponson roti (a) spin, swivel roti (a) n hapel (piel) reel roti (a se) (ma, TH) circulate, go, rotate, "round (rd., rnd.)", revolve, run, slew, swirl, wheel roti (a se) n sens ciclonic (despre vnt) (meteo) haul roti (a se) n sens retrograd/ spre dreapta/n (despre vnt) (meteo, nav) haul round roti (a se) (prin ntoarcere de 360) rotate the entire circle roti (a se) spre prova (despre vnt) draw/haul forward

roti (a se) spre pupa

1251

rotunji (a) cu jumtate

roti (a se) spre pupa (despre vnt) draw/veer aft rotibil (TH) reversible rotil (TH) wheel rotil de conducere side guide wheel rotil de ghidare side guide wheel rotil de oel dur hardened steel roller rotire gyration, rotation, run, sluing, swivelling, wheel; (av) spin; (mec) revolution rotire a aripii wing distortion/twisting rotire a cmpului (el) field rotation rotire a catargului (de ex. la un excavator) boom swing rotire a lobului (tele) lobe switching, lobing rotire a locului de munc job rotation rotire a volanului de direcie produs de reacia drumului asupra roilor wheelflight rotire invers (mec) untwisting rotire n jurul axei proprii verticity rotire n jurul unei axe pivoting motion rotire n sens invers back twist rotire ntr-un singur sens unidirectional rotation rotire la dreapta (ma) dextrorotation rotire panoramic a camerei de televiziune (tele) panning rotire rapid slewing rotitor (TH) revolving roti a mecanismului de comand control wheel roti cu cam milling wheel roti de mn pentru aezare/ reglare precis slow-motion hand wheel roti de toc heel wheel iron roti pentru ntoarcerea ceasornicului clock winder roti transportoare (piel) rotary feeder rotocol wreath rotond (cstr) rotunda rotor (el) rotator; (el, ma) moving armature, ro tor; (hc) plug; (hidr) impeller; (mat) curl; (ma) runner; (tele) slide; (TH) armature rotor al compresorului de supraalimentare boxtype impeller, impeller rotor rotor al distribuitorului distributor rotor rotor al pompei de ap water-pump impeller rotor al supraalimentatorului box-type impeller rotor blindat shrouded impeller rotor bobinat cu inele colectoare wound slipring rotor rotor bobinat cu inele de contact wound/woven rotor rotor cu crestturi slotted armature rotor cu cupe (la moric hidrometric) bucket wheel

rotor cu cupe (la turbina Pelton) impeller rotor cu inele ring rotor rotor cu miez masiv solid(-iron) rotor rotor cu pale/ palete impeller rotor cu palete radiale paddle-bladed/radialbladed impeller rotor cu paletele curbate n fa forward curve impeller rotor cu paletele curbate napoi backward curved impeller rotor cu poli apareni (el) cog wheel rotor cu poli necai inner pole armature, slotted armature rotor cu poli ngropai slotted armature rotor cu poli masivi non-salient pole rotor rotor cuprinztor (la compresoarele rotative fr ungere cu ulei) female rotor rotor de moar conic grinding cone rotor de moric hidrometric (hidr) wheel rotor de pomp centrifug pump impeller rotor de suflant blower wheel, fan-wheel blower; (ma) impeller rotor de turbin vane wheel, runner of a turbine rotor de turbin cu admisie tangenial tangential wheel rotor de turbin Pelton impeller, paddle-wheel, Pelton water wheel rotor de ventilator fan wheel rotor de ventilaie (ma) impeller rotor deschis open/unshrouded impeller rotor divizat split rotor rotor fr bandaj unshrouded/open impeller rotor inductiv (tele) search coil rotor inelar circumferential rotor rotor n dubl colivie double-cage armature rotor n form de disc disk armature rotor nchis shrouded impeller rotor la pompe cu palete rotating vane carrier rotor-tambur drum armature/rotor rotor-tob barrel rotor, non-salient pole rotor rotor tubular (la compresoarele rotative fr ungere cu ulei) female rotor rotorul centrifugei bowl rototrol rotating control, rototrol rotul pivot pin, spherical joint rotul cu cap sferic ball pin rotund annular, globular, "round (rd., rnd.)" rotunde de steril n strate de crbuni (min) nigger head rotunji (a) (TH) adjust, bulge, dress, "round (rd., rnd.)", round off rotunji (a) cu jumtate din valoarea bazei numerice a contorului half-adjust

rotunji (a) din nou cotorul unei cri

1252

rulet

rotunji (a) din nou cotorul unei cri reback rotunjire bucket, bulging, rounding, rounding off, roundness rotunjire a colurilor corners rounding rotunjire a cotorului back rounding rotunjit "round (rd., rnd.)" roi anterioare subiri i uoare i roi posterioare mari i rezistente dragster roi conductoare (cf) set of steering wheels roi dinate amovibile interchangeable gears/ wheels roi dinate conice ale angrenajului cu raportul de transmitere de 1:1 miter gears rou dew roz pink roz briliant indigosol indigosol brilliant rose roz diamin diamine rose roz fanai fanai pink roza vnturilor cock; wind rose rozacee (mat) rhodonea rozanilin rosaniline roz a busolei compass card roz cu patru foi four-leafed rose roz cu patru ramuri (mat) quatrefoil, quadrifolium roz de compas fly roz de compas tiprit pe hart (geod) rose roz de compas magnetic compass rose roz de hart compass rose rozet rosette rozet a busolei compass card rozet de refulare discharge valve cage rozet terminal (tele) connection box rubidiu (Rb) rubidium rubin ruby rubin al ancorei (orlg) pallet, pallet stone rubin de ieire a ancorei unui ceasornic exit pallet rubin de intrare a ancorei (orlg) entering pallet rubin de intrare al eapamentului duplex (orlg) duplex hook rubin de la platoul balansierului (orlg) ruby pin rubin de seleniu selenium ruby glass rubin la eapament cu recul (orlg) pad rubine presate n plac red ruby press jewels rubine sertisate jewels to set rubiniu ruby rubric column rubric de anunuri advertisement column rubric de fapte diverse (poligr) beat rucsac rucksack

ruf (nav) deckhouse, house, roof rufrie linen rugm ntoarcei foaia "please turn over (PTO, p.t.o.)" rugminte (man) requirement rugina cerealelor rust of cereals rugina-grului wheat rust rugina pinului pine rust rugin rust; (text) mildew rugini (a) corrode, oxidize, rust, rust off, become rusty ruginire action of rust, corrosion, rusting ruginit rusted, rusty rugos coarse, harsh, rough, rugose rugozimetru electronic electronic roughness tester rugozitate asperity, irregularity, roughness, rugosity rugozitate a albiei channel roughness rugozitate a suprafeei surface roughness rugozitate compus composite roughness rugozitate critic critical roughness rugozitate relativ relative roughness ruina (a) (min) wreck ruinat ramshackle; (cstr) decaying ruin ruin ruj rouge ruj plat flat ruche rula (a) circulate, go, reel/wind up, roll, wheel; (he, text) curl paper, roll up; (ma) run; (nav) roll rula (a) n bucl (despre calculator) hang up in a loop rula (a) napoi roll back rulaj al vagonului (cf) rolling of car rulaj de aterizare landing run(way) rulare control, development rulare a imaginii de televiziune (tele) roll rulare a programului (inf) course of the program(me) rulare a tricotului hosiery twist rulare a unui program ntr-un sistem de cal cul (inf) course, run, running rulare de control prealabil vetting run rulare de validare vetting run rulare nainte cu vitez mare a benzii (la videocasetofoane) fast forward (FF) rulare la mainile de tipar mackling rulare pe calculator computer run rulare pe jant run on the rim rulare pe pist (av) taxiing rulri desfurate n paralel concurrent jobs rulet measuring cord/tape, tape line measure; (cstr, geod) tape; (geod) surveyor's tape

rupere a arcului

1254

rutin de bibliotec

rupere a arcului spring breakage/fracture rupere a aripii wing failure rupere a benzii de hrtie (poligr) web breaking rupere a burlanelor casing severing rupere a cablului cable break rupere a catenei splitting of chain rupere a ciclului ring cleavage/scission rupere a coloanei de tubaj (petr) parting of casing rupere a conductorului wire break rupere a elicei propeller rupture rupere a emulsiei emulsion breaking rupere a filamentului filament break rupere a flcrii flame burning away from nozzle rupere a imaginii ca urmare a defectrii intermitente a sincronizrii (tele) tearing, tear (-) out rupere a legturii chimice bond cleavage, bondbreaking rupere a marginilor plcilor de beton spalling rupere a marginilor verticale ale imaginii (tele) cogging rupere a prjinii de foraj drill-pipe breaking rupere a rocilor de ctre explozivi blasting rupere a sapei bit breakage rupere a sulului de hrtie (poligr) web breaking rupere a supapei valve fracture rupere a evii pipe fracture rupere a unui dig breaking up of a mole, collapse of a mole/pier rupere a unui ghear calving rupere a unui pod de ghea breaking up of ice rupere a unui tren break loose of train, division of a train rupere brusc a unui pachet de roci rock burst rupere cauzat de fluaj creep crack rupere cauzat de oboseal repeated-stress failure rupere de band end-down rupere de baraj bursting of a dyke/dike rupere de dig bursting of a dyke/dike rupere de fir end-down rupere de mal (hidr) cliff rupere de nori cloudburst rupere de osie break in an axle rupere de semitort end-down rupere n buci sub aciunea forelor centri fuge flying off rupere n urma depirii limitei de elasticitate elastic failure rupere la cald hot-shortness

rupere la oboseal fatigue breakdown/fracture rupere la rece cold-shortness rupere la rou hot-shortness rupere prin compresie compression failure rupere progresiv progressive failure ruperi de fire (text) end breakages rupt broken, burst, ragged; (TH) flawed ruptor (autom) make-and-break mechanism; (el) contact breaker, interrupter; (petr) core splitter, (TH) breaker ruptor cu coard vibrant vibrating-wire interrupter ruptor de conducie breaker strip ruptor de magnetou magneto (contact) breaker ruptur (auto) mishap; (cstr, hidr) failure; (geol) failure, rupture; (met) tear; (text) rag, snapper; (TH) break, breakage, breaking, breaking in, crack, crack-up, crash, crease, crimp, diaclase failure, flaw, fracture, rent, rip, rupturing, snap ruptur acicular needle fracture ruptur cauzat de oboseala metalului fatigue failure ruptur datorit suprasarcinii breaking by overload ruptur de legtur bond-breaking ruptur de oboseal endurance failure ruptur fibroas fibre fracture ruptur filiform fibre fracture ruptur grunoas strlucitoare fiery fracture ruptur n locul sudat welded break ruptur Iamelar wavy fracture ruptur lent (drum) slow setting ruptur neplan uneven fracture ruptur neregulat uneven fracture ruptur plan (TH) even fracture rutabion rutin rut course, route (rte.); (nav) way rut aerian (av) airway, skyway rut de zbor air route, flight path rut maritim sea road rut parcurs flight track ruteniu (Ru) ruthenium rutier causeway rutil red schorl, rutile rutin routine, rutin; (inf) procedure rutin administrativ red tape rutin de asamblare assembly program(me)/routine rutin de atenie pentru dispozitive grafice graphic attention analysis routine rutin de bibliotec library routine

rutin de calcul al timpului-main

1255

Rydberg

rutin de calcul al timpului-main accounting routine rutin de comand (inf) master program(me)/ routine rutin de execuie steering programe(me); (inf) master program(me)/routine rutin de generare a grilelor grid generation rou tine

rutin de semnalare a erorilor de canal/de pist channel check handler rutin de verificare a succesiunii unui set de articole de date sequence checking routine rutin n virgul mobil floating-point routine rutin pentru cutarea memoriei/ i nl turarea greelilor memory search routine Rydberg (unitate) Rydberg, spectroscopie unit

S (es, unealt pentru formele de turntorie) sleeker sabadin sabadine sabadinin sabadinine sabia mainii de pieptnat rectiliniu bottom sword sabie sword sabinen sabinene sabla (a) blast, sand sablaj abrasive cleaning sablare abrasive / sandblast cleaning; (cstr) sand ing sabord (deschidere n bordajul lateral) port sabord de furtun freeing port sabord de ncrcare cargo door, loading port sabord de ncrcare a butenilor lumber port sabord de tun bridle port saborda (a) o nav prin deschiderea prizelor de fund scuttle saborduri false (nav) painted ports sabot block, brake slipper, sled; (l) clog; (text) dog; heel sabot al ciocanului (met) anvil's stock sabot alunector crosshead / slide shoe, recoil guide shoe sabot alunector de contact (el) shoe sabot comprimat primary brake shoe sabot cu plac (cf, drum) plate rack sabot cu valv de plutire (petr) float shoe sabot de ancorare anchorage shoe sabot de apsare (ma-un) poppet sabot de blocare grip check sabot de cauciuc rubber clog sabot de cauciuc (frn la biciclet etc.) (ma) rubber pad sabot de cimentare cement casing shoe

sabot de coloan casing shoe sabot de coloan de tubaj pipe drive shoe sabot de comand steering pad sabot de concasor battery shoe sabot de deraiere easy turnout for light railway track sabot de fixare (text) clamping jaw, grip holder, gripping jaw device sabot de fixare a piesei de prelucrat pe masa rabotezei planer shoe sabot de foraj drive shoe sabot de frnare (ma) shoe sabot de frn brake block / cheek / clutch / drag / head / shoe, chock, drag, headblock, hub, scotch block, skid pan / shoe, slipper, wheel drag; (ma) drag shoe; (TH) skid sabot de frn interioar inside shoe brake sabot de ghidare guide block sabot de oprire skid pan sabot de oel la vrful piloilor etc. iron shoe sabot de pilot la fundaie pile shoe sabot de stlp shoe sabot de strngere grip check; (text) clamping jaw, grip holder, gripping jaw device sabot de enil grouser sabot de in rail-shoe; (cf) chair sabot de teamp battery shoe sabot (nclminte dintr-o bucat de lemn) sabot sabot primar primary brake shoe sabot subteran colector de cureni telurici plot ting plough; (el) plough, plow sabot vibrator vibrating shoe sabotare a traverselor adzing of the sleepers saboi de frn brake hanger sac bag, pocket, sack; (TH) case

sac colector de praf

1257

salicilat de fenil, salol

sac colector de praf dust collecting bag sac cu nisip sand bag sac de desfurare a parautei deployment bag sac de hrtie paper bag sac de hrtie de mare capacitate carrier bag sac de hrtie din mai multe foi multiwall paper sack sac de iut canvas /jute bag sac de marinar ditty / duffel bag sac de paraut parachute container sac filtrant filter bag sac mic pouch sac pentru balast sand bag sac pentru crbuni coal bag sac stabilizator aerostat stabilizer sacadat jerky sacz colophony, common resin; (chim) rosin sachet buntline; (nav) gasket sachet de mpunttur (nav) head earing sachet de nvergare roband, rope band sachet de terarol reefearing / lacing line / point saci de praf (la furnal) (met) mud box saci hessian (contextur pnz) hessian bagging sacrifica (a) kill sacrificare killing, slaughtering safian saffian safir sapphire safran (construcii navale) rudder blade sagenit sagenite sagital sagittal sala mainilor (ntr-o central) power-house sala mainilor (ntr-o tipografie) (poligr) press room sala selfactoarelor mule-spinning room salahor common labourer, hod carrier; (cstr, hidr) labourer salam sausage salamastr (mpletitur marinreasc) sennet, sennit salamastr rotund (mpletitur marinreasc) round sennit salariat (muncitor) wage earner / worker salariat pensionat retired employee salariai permaneni perms salarii staff costs salarii direct productive productive wages salarii rigide sticky wages salariu salary, stipend, wage; (man) pay salariu de baz base rate / pay salariu fix regular salary salariu n acord batch /job / task wage(s), piece work rates

salariu minim de subzisten fall-back pay salariu neridicat unclaimed wages salariu net (dup scderea impozitelor) take-home pay salariu pe zi daily wages salariu pltit cu ziua day rate salariu proporional cu producia efficiency wages salariu tarifar basic / tariff wage(s) salariu zilnic per diem, by the day (p.d., PD) salarizare n acord piece rate sal hali sal a cardelor card room sal a cazanelor boiler house, steamshop sal a controlului tehnic inspection crib / room sal a mainii de extracie shaft shed sal a mainilor engine compartment, machine department / room, machinery house; (ma) en gine room; (TH) engine house sal a operatoarelor manual switchroom sal a pompelor (la sonde) pump house sal a selectoarelor terminal room sal a telefonistelor manual switchroom sal a unei centrale telefonice automate termi nal room sal de ateptare waiting room sal de cinematograf moving-picture theatre sal de comand / de manipulare control room; (el) operating room sal de control control room sal de cursuri lecture room sal de licitaii sale room, salesroom sal de mese refectory sal de mese (pentru ofieri) (nav) mess hall / room, messroom sal de pregtire (text) preparing room sal de sortare grading room sal de spectacole house sal de trasaj scribe board sal de trasaj (n antiere navale) mould loft sal de trasaj naval (nav) loft sal de vnzare a biletelor (a unei gri / halte) booking hall sal hipostil hypostyle salcm locust tree salcie water willow, willow salicilamid salamide salicilat bazic subsalicylate salicilat de antipirin / salipirin salazolon, salipyrazolone salicilat de etil salethyl salicilat de fenil, salol salol

salicilat de metil

1258

sanie colectoare

salicilat de metil artificial oil of wintergreen salifer saliferous salifiabil salifiable saligenin saligenin salin saline, salt salin brine pit, salt mine / pit, saltworks salin (loc de exploatare) saline salinitate salinity salinizare a solului soil salinization salinometru brine gauge, salinometer salinometru electric water purity meter salon hall, parlour salopet combination suit, coverall(s), overall salpetru nitre, niter, saltpetre salpetru de Chile cubic niter / nitre, Chile-salt petre / saltpeter salpetru de Leuna Leuna saltpetre salpetru natural (de Chile) soda niter salt branch, saltus, shift in phase; (fiz) jog; (mat) jump; (tele) hop; inrush salt al curentului de ieire snap action salt al hrtiei slew salt al imaginii break of vision salt al periilor (la maini electrice) jumping of the brushes salt catodic cathode jump of potential salt condiional (metr) discrimination salt condiionat logic logical branch salt condiionat numeric (n executarea unui pro gram de calcul) numerical branch salt cuantic quantum jump / transition salt de absorbie absorption discontinuity salt de faz phase jump, rapid phase change salt de luminozitate brightness jump, sudden brightening salt de potenial ntre dou soluii de electrolit liquid junction potential salt de presiune pressure drop / jump salt de strlucire (tele) jump in brightness salt de temperatur jump of temperature salt din cadru al imaginii (tele) jump out salt din ... jump-off salt dublu (la programare) double jump salt hidraulic hydraulic / water jump; (hidr) stand ing wave salt napoi flyback salt la eroare program branch on error salt (la semnale) step salt peste o faz din program program(me) jump salt unitar / unitate unit step saltaie (deplasare prin salturi a aluviunilor de ru) saltation saltea chock, cushion, mattress; mat

saltea de acoperire cu fascine facing with fascines saltea de aer cushioning cylinder; (min) air cushion saltea de ap (petr) water bottom / cushion saltea de fascine fascine work saltea de fascine (hidr) brush mattress salturi de intersecie intersection jogs salubritate scavenging salubritate public sanitation salut (tele) hail saluta (a) cu pavilionul dip the flag salva (a) (inf) save salvare a navei salvage, ship salvage salvare ntr-un fiier a coninutului ecranului curent screencapture salve de sincronizare burst flag pulse (BFP) sama bate samariu samarium (Sm) samovar (pentru determinarea greutii hectolitrice) grain balance sanciune sanction sanciune aplicabil n cazul contrafacerii unui produs care ncorporeaz o invenie bre vetat delivery up sandale sandals sandarac sandarac (gum) sandbergerit tennantite sandvi (alim) sandwich sanforizare sanforized shrunk finish sanidin sanidine; (minr) glassy feldspar sanie carriage, sled, sledge; (ma) shoe, sled, sleigh; (ma-un) slide, slide plate sanie a broei broach slide / ram sanie a capului de frezat cutter slide sanie a capului portfrez cutter / milling slide sanie a cruciorului carriage slide sanie a elevatorului (la linotip) elevator slide sanie a eliminatorului (la linotip) pusher slide sanie a foarfecelor mecanice shear blade slide sanie a mainii de frezat milling carriage / support sanie a mainii de gurit drill spindle carriage, sliding drill head sanie a mesei (ma-un) table saddle sanie-ancor sledge anchor sanie a ppuii mobile tailstock slide sanie a ppuii pietrei de rectificat grinding wheel slide, wheel stand slide sanie a portcuitului de retezare cut-off slide sanie a stivei de hrtie pile board, stock table sanie a unei maini-unelte (ma) carriage sanie a unui strung automat pentru piese de profil former slide sanie colectoare gathering slide

sanie colectoare sanie colectoare (culegar la linotip) assembler slide sanie cu bile ball slide sanie cu ghidaje n coad de rndunic" wedge slide sanie cu lacte (text) rest sanie cu lacte a mainii rectilinii de tricotat sliding frame sanie cu perie de contacte contact carriage sanie cu portcuit de retezat parting tool slide sanie cu role roller slide sanie cu vele ice boat sanie de ghidaj guide block, slide carriage sanie de lansare a bombei bomb cradle sanie de lansare (de pe cal) sliding cradle; (nav) sled, sleigh sanie de rectificat grinding carriage / rest, wheel grinding / slide sanie dubl a capului revolver capstan rest sanie inferioar bottom slide sanie inferioar a capului revolver capstan saddle sanie inferioar a ppuii pietrei de rectificat wheel stand slide bed sanie inferioar a portcuitului cu sanie n cruce compound-rest bottom sanie inferioar a portcuitului de strung lower tool slide sanie lateral side carriage / head sanie longitudinal slide bed sanie longitudinal a cruciorului main carriage / saddle sanie manual hand / hand slide rest sanie pe role roller guide sanie pentru prelucrarea pieselor cu utilizarea complet a nlimii vrfurilor full swing rest sanie pivotant swivel carriage sanie-portcuit a aparatului de planare facing tool holder sanie portcuit a aparatului de planare facing head sanie portcuit cu reglarea nlimii rise-andfall rest sanie portcuit (la strung) slide rest sanie portcuit (la un strung revolver) cut-off rest sanie portcuit multiplu / cu aciune simultan gang-type tool rest / holder sanie portcuit pentru mai multe cuite mul tiple-tool slide sanie portcuit pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor profilate curve-forming rest sanie portcuit pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor sferice ball-forming rest

sap de foraj cu mai multe lame sanie portcuit turnant compound rest sanie portscula (din) fa frontal tool-holder slide sanie portscula spate back tool-holder slide sanie portscula transversal cross tool-holder slide sanie principal ram (slide) of shaper; (ma-un) ram sanie simpl plain rest sanie superioar (la strung) slide rest sanie superioar a portcuitului cu sanie n cruce compound-rest top sanie transversal cross slide, cut-off rest / slide, parting tool slide; (ma) saddle sanie transversal a mesei apron slide sanie transversal (la strung) cross-slide rest santin bilge sapan (nav) sling sapan de barc boat sling sapan de lan chain sling sapan pentru baloturi bale sling / strop sap bit, cutter, hack, hammer pick, pick; (agr) hoe; (ma-un, TH) auger; (min) scraping iron; (TH) slitter sap armat cu metal dur hard-metal (insert type) bit sap ascuit sharp bit sap carotier coring bit sap carotier amovibil removable core bit / drill bit sap-crj spudding bit sap coad de pete" fish-tail bit sap conic cone / cone-rock / cone-type bit sap-cruce bolt chisel; (cstr) cross bit; (petr) star bit sap cu coroan (petr) annular bit / cutter sap cu diamante diamond boring bit, diamondset bit; (petr) diamond bit sap cu discuri disk bit sap cu jet (n foraj) jet bit sap cu lame articulate expansion bit sap cu lingur spoon-bit gouge sap cu role rotary bit; (petr) roller bit sap cu role n cruce cross roller-bit sap de foraj bore/ boring/ drill bit; (cstr, geol, hidr) drill; (petr) drill rod, drilling bit sap de foraj cu bacuri (petr) drag bit sap de foraj cu coroan crown drill sap de foraj cu lame (petr) drag bit sap de foraj cu lame articulate / expandabil retractable rock bit sap de foraj cu mai multe lame multiple-blade bit

sap de foraj cu premergtor sap de foraj cu premergtor step bit sap de foraj cu role rolling cutter bit sap de foraj de tip percutant ipetr) rock bit sap de foraj Eastman Eastman bit sap de foraj ncrcat cu detritus plugged bit sap de foraj nepenit / prins stuck bit sap de foraj rotativ rotary bit, rotary drilling bit sap de tip percutant chisel, churn drill bit, crush ing / spudding bit sap dreapt (pentru foraj) fish-tail bit sap dreapt tietoare drag bit sap excentric eccentric bit sap expandabil expansion bit sap ncrcat cu detritus balled bit sap ncrcat cu metal dur hard-metal (insert type) bit sap n cruce four-way / four-wing(s) / starshaped bit; ipetr) cross bit sap n form de lance diamond-pointed bit sap-lance sharp bit sap-lance (de foraj) pointed bit sap lat (agr, drum, min) mattock sap lrgitoare underreamen ipetr) reamer, ream ing bit sap lrgitoare (la forajul sondelor) ipetr) enlarg ing bit sap-lingur ipetr) auger / hollow drill, shell au ger, auger / spoon bit sap-lingur pentru forajul cu sondeze manua le ipetr) hand auger sap nearmat / nencrcat cu metal dur unfaced bit sap pentru defriare isilv) hoe, mattock sap pentru foraj cu cablu cable-drilling bit sap pentru foraj hidraulic hydraulic drilling bit sap pentru foraj rotativ oil-field rotary bit sap pentru frezarea cimentului casing shoe bit sap-pilot pilot shoulder reamer, pilot / step bit sap-pi diamond-pointed bit sap tietoare ipetr) cutting bit sap-trncop cross blocking, flat pick, pick mat tock sap uzat dull(ed) bit sap-vrf diamond-pointed bit saponifica (a) saponify saponificabil saponifiable saponificare saponification saponificare a grsimilor saponification of fats saponificare cu alcalii alkaline saponification saponificare cu var lime saponification saponin saponin saponit saponite; ichim) soapstone

1260

sarcin concentrat

saprocol slimy sapropel sapropel vegetable slime saramurare brining, pickling saramurare a pieilor brining of hides saramur brine, saline / salt water, salt brine / so lution, salt(ing) liquor; (alim) pickle saramur de rcire cooling brine saramur eutectic eutectic brine sarcina electric a echivalentului-gram equiva lent charge sarcin burden, duty, encumbrance, onus, piezometric head, strain, task; (cf) loading; (cf, el, nav) load; (el,fiz, tele) charge; (inf) task; itele) charge; capacity, stress, task sarcin a atmosferei ionice ionic cloud charge sarcin a contactului iei) contact load sarcin a electronului electron / electronic charge sarcin a nucleului nuclear charge sarcin a podului bridge load sarcin a reactorului reactor charge sarcin a roii wheel load sarcin a spaiului de interaciune n prezena electronilor gap loading sarcin a spaiului de interaciune pentru unghiul de tranzit primar angle gap loading sarcin a unui program care construiete mesaje (inf) producer sarcin activ live load(ing) sarcin adaptat nereflectant itele) matched termination sarcin admis pe ax axle-weight limit sarcin admisibil allowable / permissible / safe load, safe allowable / bearing load; carrying capacity sarcin admisibil a unui reazem bearing power sarcin admisibil pe osie safe load per axle, admissible load per axle sarcin anodic plate load, watts of plate current sarcin aplicat direct direct acting load sarcin aplicat perpendicular perpendicular load sarcin artificial dummy load sarcin atomic atomic charge sarcin axial axial load / stress, axle weight sarcin brut gross load sarcin capacitiv leading load sarcin care provoac flambaj / o deformaie remanent crippling load sarcin centric axial load sarcin (circuit de) (output) load sarcin concentrat point / single load, lumped loading

sarcin constant

1261

sarcin la limita de curgere

sarcin constant quiescent / steady load; (mec) dead load sarcin critic critical load sarcin cu creterea treptat uniform pn la valoarea maxim gradually applied load sarcin cu ocuri intermittent / vibratory shock load sarcin dat de presiunea vntului wind load sarcin dat de zpad snow load sarcin datorit depunerii chiciurii / gheii (el, tele) ice loading sarcin datorit vntului load due to wind sarcin de baz base load of production; (el) ini tial charge sarcin de baz nominal basic load rating sarcin de compensare equalizing charge sarcin de compresie compression stress, com pressive load sarcin de comprimare compression pressure sarcin de durat continuous load sarcin de echilibrare balance load sarcin de egalizare equalizing charge sarcin de flambaj breaking / buckling / collaps ing load sarcin de impuls fluctuating load sarcin de ncrcare nominal basic load rating sarcin de ncercare test load sarcin de nchidere a circuitului terminating load sarcin de ncovoiere bending / bending strain load, flexural stress sarcin de nefuncionare holding charge sarcin de plac plate load sarcin de plat payload sarcin de prob test load sarcin de prob la ncercare proof load sarcin de proiect (cstr) design load sarcin de proiectare previous design / project sarcin de proiectare pentru construcii con struction plan sarcin de refrigerare heat load, refrigeration duty / load / requirement sarcin de refrigerare datorit cldurii latente wet tons sarcin de regim operating / rated load sarcin de repaus holding charge sarcin de rupere breakage / breaking / collaps ing / crushing / failure / fracture / rupture load, breaking length / weight, maximum tensile load, ultimate carrying capacity; (mec, text) ultimate stress; ultimate load sarcin de rupere medie mean tensile strain

sarcin de rupere plastic plastic collapse load sarcin de scurt durat instantaneous / momen tary load sarcin de oc impact / shock load sarcin de traciune tensile / tensional load sarcin de vrf peak load / of the loading sarcin din circuit (la morile n circuit nchis) circulating load sarcin din zpad (pe acoperiuri) load due to snow sarcin dinamic dynamic / impact / impulsive / shock load, live load(ing) sarcin direct direct acting load sarcin distribuit distributed load sarcin efectiv effective ewight sarcin electric electric load(ing), quantity of electricity sarcin electric ce corespunde unui consum specific minim economical load of a unit sarcin electric elementar electric unit charge sarcin electric prescris stipulated load sarcin electric spaial volume charge sarcin elementar elementary / unit charge, unit quantity sarcin extrem de mic extra-light load sarcin fictiv dummy load sarcin final (a circuitului) terminating load sarcin final a unei linii circuit termination sarcin frigorific datorit cldurii latente moisture tons sarcin frigorific pentru compensarea / pentru ndeprtarea / pentru prelevarea cldurii latente latent heat load sarcin garantat guarantee load sarcin hidrodinamic (hidr) water load sarcin incomplet fractional load, underload sarcin indirect indirect load sarcin individual single load sarcin inductiv lagging load sarcin iniial initial load; (mec) initial charge sarcin instantanee instantaneous / momentary load sarcin intermitent discontinuous / intermittent load sarcin ionic ionic charge sarcin ipotecar mortgage charge sarcin n nod (mec) panel-point load sarcin ntre suprafee (la semiconductoare) in terface charge sarcin la crlig hook load sarcin la curentul nominal rated current load sarcin la limita de curgere yield load

sarcin la rupere sau la flambaj

1262

sarcin unitar pe arip

sarcin la rupere sau la flambaj breaking strain sarcin liber (tele) carrier sarcin limit limit load; (el) load limit; (fiz) loadcarrying capacity, load factor; (TH) ultimate load sarcin liniar collinear / knife-edge / line load sarcin liniar specific linear load sarcin maxim maximum demand, maximum axle load, peak load / of the loading; (el) load limit; (mec, text) ultimate stress sarcin maxim a unui pod load-carrying capac ity of a bridge sarcin maxim declarat declared peak load (DPL) sarcin maxim pe pneu maximum tyre load sarcin mecanic a unui conductor mechanical conductor loading sarcin medie medium-heavy load sarcin mezonic mes(on)ic charge sarcin mobil mobile / moving / rolling load, live load(ing) sarcin momentan momentary duty sarcin multipl multitask sarcin neechilibrat unbalanced load sarcin nereactiv non-reactive load sarcin nominal nominal / rated load, load rat ing; (TH) design load sarcin nominal a unui instrument burden of an instrument sarcin nominal a unui motor rating of a motor sarcin nominal n regim nentrerupt con tinuous rating sarcin normal operating duty; (el) normal load sarcin nul boosting charge, fractional / light / partial / zero load, no-load, underload sarcin parabolic parabolic load sarcin parial partial/fractional load sarcin parial n procente percentage of load sarcin pe arip wing load sarcin pe osie axle load, weight per axle sarcin pe planeu floor load sarcin periodic intermittent load sarcin permanent continued / dead / steady load sarcin pe suprafa surface loading sarcin pe unitatea de lungime linear load sarcin pe unitatea de suprafa load per unit area / surface sarcin plafon pe osie maximum axle load sarcin prealabil initial load, pre-load sarcin preliminar pre-consolidation load sarcin prevzut rated load sarcin proprie self-charge

sarcin provocat de vnt load due to wind sarcin pulsatorie pulsating load sarcin punctiform lumped loading sarcin radial radial load sarcin reglabil normal overload sarcin repetat repeated stress sarcin reversibil reversal load sarcin rezistiv non-reactive load sarcin rezultant net charge sarcin rulant rolling load sarcin secundar subtask sarcin secundar a unui transformator (de msur) burden load sarcin spaial charge cloud sarcin specific unit stress; (at) charge-mass ratio sarcin specific a electronului electron chargemass ratio sarcin specific a unui purttor electrizat (tele) charge-mass ratio sarcin stabilizat holding load sarcin static quiescent / static / steady load; (mec) dead load sarcin static normal standard static load sarcin superficial surface charge sarcin suplimentar (TH) surcharge sarcin suplimentar (greutate peste cea normal) extra load sarcin temporar live load(ing) sarcin teoretic rated load; (TH) design load sarcin termic thermal duty sarcin termic admisibil / nominal (a circuitelor electrice) thermal rating sarcin termic datorit produselor de rcit product load sarcin termic de condensare moisture tons sarcin termic de proiect estimated design load sarcin termic latent latent heat load sarcin termic maxim thermal limit sarcin termic nominal estimated design load, thermal burden rating sarcin termic proiectat / teoretic estimated design load sarcin terminal echilibrat balanced termi nation sarcin total full / net charge sarcin transversal radial / shunt loading sarcin trifazat neechilibrat unbalanced threephase load sarcin uniform repartizat evenly distributed load sarcin uniform even load sarcin unitar pe arip wing loading

sarcina uoara

1263

satelit de recunoatere

sarcin uoar light load sarcin util actual / disposable / light / service load, live load(ing), pay load; (el,fiz, mec) net load; (TH) useful load sarcin util admisibil / de lucru / de regim / n exploatare workind load sarcin util de exploatare (hidr) operational altitude sarcin util efectiv effective payload sarcin util maxim a unui pod bridge capacity sarcin util (net) net actual load sarcin variabil alternating / variable load, live load(ing) sarcin virtual virtual load sarcin zero nil load sarcini fiscale tax burden sarcini prioritare (plata prioritar a dobnzilor sau dividendelor la aciunile i obligaiunile privilegiate) prior charges sardonix (varietate de agat) sardonyx sare a acidului cromic chromate sare a acidului humic humate sare alcalin alkali salt sarea lui Glauber Glauber's salt, mirabilite, so dium sulphate sarea lui Mohr Mohr's salt sarea lui Pink ammonium stannic chloride, Pink salt sarea lui Schlippe Schlippe's salt sare amar magnesium sulphate; {chim) Epsom salt sarea nailon (adipat de hexametilendiamin) ny lon salt sare Bunte Bunte salt sare conductoare conducting salt sare de aquaacid aquate sare de aur gold salt, sodium chloride sare de buctrie common salt, salt sare de clire carburizing agent sare de crom chromium salt sare de curat pentru lipire metalic soldering salt sare de fixare fixing salt sare de fosfoniu phosphonium salt sare de fosfor sodium ammonium phosphate; (chim) microcosmic salt sare de mcri potassium binoxalate, oxalic acid sare de potasiu potash salt sare de sodiu sodium salt sare din ap de mare / marin bay salt sare dubl double salt sare electrolitic conducting salt

sare fenilmercuric phenyl-mercuric salt sare gem halite sare gem brut rock salt sare halogenat a unei baze cuaternare qua ternary halide sare microcristalin fine-grained salt sare neutr neutral salt sare pentru nclzire (n baie de sare) conducting salt sare plumboas plumbous salt sare sau ester acid al acidului azelaic diazelaate sare secundar secondary salt sare Seignette (tartrat dublu de sodiu i potasiu) sodium-potassium tartrate; (chim) Seignette salt sare-tampon buffer salt sare tetraacid tetrahydric salt art guy art al bastonului de bompres jib-boom guy art de bompres bowsprit guy art de gabie futtock shrouds art din lan chain shroud art n romb (nav) diamond shroud art (manevr fix) shroud art (manevr fix) lateral swifter arturi de coloan lower shrouds sas lock chamber sas de deversare tail lock sas de ecluz navigabil chamber of a lock sas (la cheson cu aer comprimat) (hidr) air lock sas pentru gaze (la adpostul contra gazelor) (cstr) gas trap sassolin native sedative salt sassolin (mineral cu bor) sassolite satr pole ax(e) satelit satellite gear; (astr, av) satellite; (auto, ma) satellite satelit activ de telecomunicaii (pentru emiterea sau transmiterea semnalelor de telecomunicaii) active satellite satelit al diferenialului differential pinion / spi der pinion, differential planet gear satelit artificial artificial satellite satelit care culege date de la mai multe platfor me i le retransmite unor staii terestre data collection satellite satelit care se deplaseaz pe o orbit geostaionar geostationary satellite satelit de angrenaj planetary pinion satelit de explorare explorer satellite satelit de mic altitudine pentru televiziune (primul a fost lansat n 1962) telstar satelit de recunoatere strategic cu televi ziune reconnaissance satellite

satelit de telecomunicaii

1264

sgeat de bompres

satelit de telecomunicaii fr surs proprie de energie / pasiv passive communication satellite satelit echipat cu aparate laser laser satellite satelit geostaionar care transmite direct spre Pmnt emisiuni radio i tv recepionabile de public direct broadcast satellite (DBS) satelit natural secondary planet satelit pasiv / pentru transmiterea semnalelor prin reflexie reflecting satellite satelit-releu pentru retransmiterea datelor data relay satellite satin (text) satin satina (a) enamel, satinize; (hc) polish; (poligr) calender, satin; (poligr, text) glaze satinaj superior high gloss satinare (hc) polish; (poligr) glazing, pressing satinare a hrtiei paper glazing satinat enamelled, glazed satinator (calandru) calender stack satisfctor sufficient satisface (a) comply with, fulfill, satisfy satisface (a) condiiile obey satura (a) concentrate, imbue, satiate, saturate satura (a) cu ap charge with water saturare (fiz) saturation saturare a pturii unui atom closure of the shell saturare cu carbon carbon concentration; (chim) carbon pickup saturare cu vopsea imbibition saturat deep, satiated; (chim) satisfied, saturated saturat coordinativ coordinatively saturated saturat cu replete saturat cu ap aqueous saturat cu ap (despre roci, sol etc.) water-satu rated saturat cu petrol oil-impregnated saturator aerator, saturator, saturating vessel, saturex saturator pentru bioxid de carbon carbonator saturaie satiation; (el) saturation; (fiz) saturation; (met) concentration saturaie a fibrelor fibre saturation saturaie a nivelului alb (tele) white saturation saturaie a unei nuane hue strength saturaie (cromatic) (fiz) chroma saturaie nainte de expansiune (n camera Wil son) pre-expansion saturation saturnism lead poisoning, plumbism, saturnism SAU (funcie logic / booleana) OR SAU exclusiv symmetric difference SAU exclusiv inversat inverted exclusive OR

SAU inclusiv inclusive OR, OR SAU intrinsec disjunction SAU-SAU EITHER-OR SAU I inclusive OR saul buoy rope, hawser; (nav) line saul a pavilionului de pic (nav) peak line saul cu crlige de pescuit fishing line saul de bndul shot line saul de firuit jack rope saul de nvergare rope band saul de loch (cu gradaii speciale) log line saul de pavilion flag halyard; (nav) ensign hal yard saul de pavilion / de semnale halyard, halliard saul de pavoaz dressing line saul de semnalizare a scafandrului shot line saul de sond (nav) lead line saul englez / mpletit braided line saul subire jack line savan savanna(h) savoare savour, taste savoir-faire know-how savura (drum) ballast, grit scrmbit (nagyagit) black tellurium scule pentru cartue powder bag sdi (a) tufiuri bush sdire a arborilor (silv) planting sgeata arborelui (ma) axle camber sgeata unei ondulaii a acoperiului (unei mine) deflection of roof sgeat arrow, boom, coflexure, flexure, needle, sagitta, spire; (arh, cstr) arch; (ma) hand; (ma, TH) sag; (TH) index sgeat a arcului camber of an arch, pitch of spring, spring camber / elongation sgeat a bolii height of an arch / of camber, rise of a vault; (cstr) lancet sgeat a cablului cable bent sgeat a curbei height of the curve sgeat a curburii amount of deflection sgeat a curelei sag of belt sgeat a unei linii electrice sag of line; (el) dip sgeat a unei linii electrice fr sarcin un loaded sag sgeat a unui arc height of an arch; (cstr) rise of anarch sgeat arttoare / indicatoare indicating / in dicator pointer sgeat avertizoare pentru nalt tensiune dan ger arrow sgeat datorit greutii proprii (mec) slack sgeat de bompres flying jib boom

sgeat de excavator

1265

sptur de subminare

sgeat de excavator dipper arm / stick, shovel arm, shovel dipper stick sgeat de excavator care poate fi ridicat sau cobort fr a ntrerupe funcionarea excavatorului live boom sgeat de excavator cu zbrele lattice boom sgeat de ncovoiere amount of deflection, bending-deflection, deflection of a girder, downwarping, swag; (cstr, mec) deflection, deflexion sgeat de ncovoiere a arborelui whipping of shaft sgeat de ncovoiere a arcului spring deflec tion / sag sgeat de ncovoiere a arcului (raportat la unitatea de sarcin) (ma) spring rate sgeat de ncovoiere a patului (la strung) bed deflection sgeat de ncovoiere static static deflection sgeat elastic elastic deflection sgeata ncovoierii camber sgeat la mijlocul deschiderii deflection at midspan sgeat Ia un sfert din deschidere deflection at quarter-span sgeat negativ negative sweep-back sgeat normal (cstr) standard jib sgeat pozitiv (av) positive sweep-back sgeat proiectat (a unui indicator luminos) pro jected arrow sgeat vertical (a unui conductor aerian) up arrow slbatic wild slta (a) lift up sltare a pieilor (piel) handling / shifting the hides from the vats sltare a pieilor din groapa de argsire taking the hides from the vats smluire bating smluire cu excremente de psri bird-dung bate smn (agr) grain, seed smn condiionat conditioned seed smn cu fibr (cu puf) fuzzy seeds smn decorticat / dezghiocat shelled seed smn ncolit germinated seed smn oleaginoas oleaginous seed smn seac empty seed smn selecionat selected seed sntate soundness sntos sound sniu (ma-un) small slide

spa (a) bore, carve, hollow / rough out, sap; (agr) hoe; (cstr, drum) dig, grub; (cstr, min) cave; (min) dig; pick spa (a) brazde plough, plow spa (a) cartofi (agr) lift spa (a) cu cazmaua cut across the ground, spade spa (a) cu hrleul delve spa (a) fgauri rut spa (a) galerii orizontale (min) drive spa (a) o fntn drive a well spa (a) o tranee dig a trench spa (a) un an (min) ditch spa (a) un tunel drive spa (a) un pu sink a shaft spare bore, boring, cutting; (min) hoeing spare a galeriilor (min) drifting spare a puului shaft sinking spare a puurilor cu palplane sinking with piling spare a puurilor prin cheson caisson sinking, drop shaft sinking spare a unei fntni drilling of a borehole / well spare a unei guri noi side tracking spare a unei sonde / a unui pu well sinking spare a unui pu de jos n sus raising of shaft spare a unui pu nclinat n strat de crbune slope sinking in coal spare cu buldozerul dozer digging, dozing spare cu sap-lingur auger boring spare de sus n jos (min) dip working spare de anuri ditching spare (excavare) de la captul frontului abut winning spare manual a unui fga n crbune handhewing spare orizontal n roc driving in rock spare prin congelare heading by freezing splig mattock; (agr) hack, spud sptor earth arrester, shovelman; (min) digger sptor cu trncopul pentru lucrri rutiere road ripper sptor de puuri (ts) well sinker sptor de anuri cu cupe bucket ditcher / dredger sptur building pit, excavating, excavation, fosse, kerf; (cstr) digging; (hidr) cut sptur cu buldozerul bulldozer digging, bull dozing sptur cu screperul (cstr) scraping sptur de fundaie excavation for structure, foundation pit sptur de subminare (cstr, mil) sap

sptur de suprafa

1266

smbure complet

sptur de suprafa surface digging sptur fr sprijiniri open building pit, open excavation sptur n trepte (cstr) offset sptur ntr-un zcmnt de turb hag sptur la suprafa surface excavation sptur pentru fundaii foundation cutting / ex cavation sptmnal weekly (wkly.) spun soap spun care nu conine substane de ngreunare genuine soap spun cationic invert soap spun cu mai muli componeni built soap spun cu silicat de sodiu water-glass soap spun de aluminiu aluminium soap spun de baz basis / primitive soap spun de borax borax soap spun de calciu lime soap spun de clei filled soap spun de colofoniu rosin soap spun de glicerina glycerine soap spun de ihtiol ichtyol soap spun de magneziu magnesium soap spun de miez grain soap spun de migdale amare bitter almond soap spun de olein olein soap spun de piu milling soap spun de plumb lead soap spun de potasiu green / potash soap spun de rufe domestic soap spun de sodiu soda soap; (chim) hard soap spun de tal tall oil soap spun de ulei de smn de in linseed-oil soap spun de zinc zinc soap spun din acizi naftenici naphtha soap spun invers invert soap spun n calupuri bar / block / cake soap spun n fulgi flake soap spun lichid brown / liquid / soft soap spun marmorat Eschweg / mottled soap spun medicinal surgical soap spun metalic metallic soap spun moale green (potash) / soft soap spun moale de potasiu soft potash soap spun naftenic naphthenic soap spun parfumat perfume soap spun past / verde green soap spun pilotat milled soap spun plutitor (cu densitatea mai mic dect cea a apei) floating soap spun praf powdered soap, soap powder

spun tare soda soap; (text) hard soap spun textil textile soap spunire soaping sra (a) cure, salt srac deficient, lean srac n carbon (chim) low in carbon srare brining, salting srare a petelui kenching srat saline, salt srci (a) make lean / poor; (TH) deplete srcire impoverishment; (el,fiz) depletion; (fiz) emaciation srcire a purttorilor de sarcin dintr-o zon semiconductoare exhaustion srcire a solului soil exhaustion srcire a unui zcmnt (min) emaciation srcire n purttori de sarcin carrier depletion srturare a solului soil salinization srtur salina srbtoare legal statutory holiday sri (a) spring sri (a) n afar spring off sri (a) napoi resile sri (a) (o liter, un cuvnt) (poligr) miss sri (a) (peste) jump sri (a) un rnd (la culegere) spring out srire napoi resilience, resiliency srirea muchiilor (la obiecte de ceramic) edges chipping sritor (orlg) jumper sritur jerk sritur (a unui rnd scris) jumping out sruri (carbonat de amoniu) folosite n caz de lein hartshorn sruri acide hydrogen salts sruri ale acidului platiniclorhidric platinichlorides, platinochlorides sruri ale acizilor polibazici polyhydric salts sruri ale bazelor cuaternare de amoniu qua ternary ammonium salts sruri bazice subsalts sruri de fier iron salts sruri de sulfoniu sulphonium salts sruri neutre normal salts sruri sau esteri ale / ai acidului formic for mates sruri ale acidului piromucic furoates stura (a) fill smbure core, kernel; (el) pith smbure central core of a cross section smbure complet (n analiza matematic) closed kernel

smbure conic

1267

scaiete pentru scmoat

smbure conic (la mpucare n galerii) cone cut smbure de beton concrete core smbure de fructe (agr) stone smbure de sare (n cut anticlinal) salt core smbure degenerat degenerate kernel smbure (la mpucare) breaking in; (min) core smbure paralel la naintarea galeriilor Michi gan cut smbure piramidal la sparea galeriilor pyra mid cut sangerare a coloranilor / a materialului vopsit bleeding srm wire rod; (el) wire; (TH) strand srm alb bright wire; (met) raw wire srm armit coppered wire srm bimetalic cu manta de cupru dumet wire srm blanc (el) plain srm cu izolaie de email varnished wire srm cu seciune hexagonal hexagonal wire srm de alam brass wire srm de aluminiu aluminium wire srm de ancorare guy wire, stay rope / wire srm de aport (electrod de srm pentru sudare) filler / filling wire srm de arcuri spring wire srm de asigurare a piulielor / a uruburilor contra deurubrii safety wire srm de contact punctiform pe suprafaa unui semiconductor catwhisker, cat's whisker srm de cupru (met) copper wire srm de cupru dur hard-drawn copper wire srm de cusut hrtie binder srm de electrozi coiled electrode srm de ntindere stay rope / wire srm de legat binding / stitching wire srm de legat baloturi (met) bale ties srm de legtur pigtail (lead) srm de lemn (benzi pentru chibrituri) wood splint / wire (for matches) srm de nituri rivet wire srm de oel iron / steel wire srm de oel de fuziune cast-steel wire srm de oel etalonat / standardizat stan dard wire gauge steel (SWG steel) srm de oel galvanizat galvanized-iron wire srm de oel pentru tragerea conductoarelor n eava conduit wire srm de platin platinum wire srm de plumb (met) lead wire srm de prindere provizorie (met) stitching wire srm de rigidizare shrouding wire srm de siguran (contra deurubrii) lock wire

srm de spie spoke wire srm de sudur coiled electrode, welding wire srm din vie (nav) stranded wire srm electrorezistiv din crom-nichel calido wire srm emailat enamel-covered / fashioned wire srm emailat izolat cu mtase enamelled imitation-silk covered wire srm fasonat fashioned / profiled / section wire srm flexibil din fire de cupru copperstranded wire srm ghimpat barbed wire srm izolat covered wire srm mpletit braided wire srm nvelit (met) wrapped wire srm moale annealed / mild / soft wire srm neizolat (el) raw wire srm ondulat checkered wire srm patentat patented wire srm pentru armare (la cabluri electrice) sheath ing wire srm pentru cablu de oel (met) flexible wire srm pentru legat baloturi baling wire srm pentru metalizare spray wire srm pentru nituire pin wire srm pentru uruburi bolt wire srm pentru taloane bead wire srm plat flat wire; (met) ribbon srm profilat fashioned / profiled / section / sec tional / shaped wire, shaped conductor srm protejat covered wire srm recoapt annealed wire; (met) glowing wire srm recoapt n baie de plumb lead-annealed wire srm recoapt n mediu neutru lime bright an nealed wire srm rifluit checkered wire srm rotund round wire srm subire fine / small-gauge wire srm trefilat dead-drawn wire srmuli de sudare pigtail (lead) ssit hiss ssit (n telefonie) sibilance scaden (man) maturity scaden (a unei cambii) tenor, tenour, term scaden a unei cambii term of a bill of exchange scafandru diver; (nav) plunger scafandru aerian pressure suit scaf (arh) soffit scaf cu gt flat hollow, recess head scaiete bur, burr scaiete pentru scmoat gig

scaiei de scmoat

1268

scar de nnegrire

scaiei de scmoat (text) teasel, teazel scaiei rotativi pentru scmoat rolling teasel scalar scalar, scalar quantity scalar al curburii scalar curvature scalare (inf) scaling scal dial, gage, gauge scal a unui instrument (TH) scale scal circular cirscale, circular scale, dial scal cu aezare n poziie de zero set-back scale scal de citire a coordonatelor coordinate read ing scale scal de coordonate coordinate scale scal (de msur) glisant / mobil slide scale scal de punere la punct focusing scale scal de reglare positioning scale scal n decibeli decibel scale scal neliniar (el) non-linear scale scal pentru reglarea cursei (ma-un) dial indi cating the length of stroke scal (scar) pirometric / termometric pyrometyric scale scalen scalene, scalenous scalpel scalpel scam cleaning / fly waste, fuzz, lint, nap; (text) fly scam de la pivnia de praf (text) dusthouse waste scam de la pluatul esturilor flock wool scam de pe cilindrii trenului de laminare (text) roller waste scam (deeuri din fabrici de postav) flock wool scam (puf) (text) fluff scandiu scandium (Se) scaner (inf) scanner scanistor scanistor scapolit (minr) scapolite scara Atterberg Atterberg scale scara Beaufort Beaufort scale scara chimic a greutilor atomice chemical atomic weight scale scara chimic a maselor chemical mass scale scara duritii Mohr Mohr's scale of hardness scara intensitii seismice Rossi-Forel RossiForel intensity scale scara mare (nav) gangway / side ladder scara pisicii (poligr) path scara rezervorului (petr) catwalk scara Richter (utilizat la stabilirea mrimii cutremurelor nregistrate) Richter scale scara temperaturilor absolute absolute tempera ture scale scar dial, dividing rule, range, stairs; (auto) foot board, step; (mat, inf) scale; (TH) ladder, series scar a diagramei (hrii) chart scale

scar a greutilor atomice atomic weight scale scar a hrii map scale scar a intensitii unui cutremur intensity scale, scale of earthquake intensity scar a nuanelor / a tonalitilor cenuii (fiz) grey scale scar a pisicii blank line scar a temperaturilor (fiz) range of temperature scar a temperaturilor de culoare temperature colour scale scar a turlei derrick stairs scar a unui desen sau a unui plan plot scale scar a unui instrument (TH) scale scar a unui plan topografic surface scale scar absolut a energiilor absolute energy scale scar aproape liniar near-linear scale scar binar binary scaler scar Celsius / centigrad centigrade scale scar circular micrometric micrometer dial scar colorimetric colour scale scar cu cifre numbered dial scar cu decade (at) decade-sealer, decascaler scar cu diviziuni repartizate neuniform un equally spaced scale scar cu o ramp single-flight stairs scar cu oglind (la aparate de msurat) mirror scale scar cu podete stairs with broken centre line / with landing plac scar cu vernier refined scale; (TH) vernier dial scar cu zero decalat scale with suppressed zero scar cu zero suprimat scale with omitted zero, set-up scale scar curbilinie curved scale scar de acostare (nav) draw-bridge scar de afiare (n radiolocaie) display scale scar de automobil foot plunk scar de bord accommodation / side ladder; (nav) gangway ladder scar de bord telescopic (nav) telescopic gang way scar decadic decade dial scar de cenuiu / de gri (poligr) grey scale scar de construcie a hrii plotting scale scar de contracie contraction / moulder's rule; (ma-un) shrinkage rule scar de culori colour chart, scale colours scar de duritate hardness scale, scale of hardness scar de furtun (la ambarcaiuni) storm ladder scar de incendiu fire ladder; (estr) fire escape scar de intrare front stairs scar de nnegrire (tele) density (reference) scale

1269
scar (de la a) stirrup scar de laborator laboratory scale scar de msurat presiunea arcului (ma-un) spring scale scar de normare rating scale scar de parad (mil) gangway ladder scar de pescaj (nav) draft / draught marks scar de peti fish ladder / pass scar de pilot pilot ladder; (nav) jack /jumping ladder scar de pisic (nav) Jacob's ladder scar de pisic (la ambarcaii) storm ladder scar de pisic (scar de parm cu trepte rotunde de lemn) (nav) rope ladder scar de precizie refined scale scar de precizie (la aparate de msurat) mirror scale scar de reducie reducing scale, scale of reduction scar de reglare precis micrometric scale scar de relee relay ladder scar de reprezentare (n radiolocaie) display scale scar de reproducere mrit enlarged scale scar de reproducere micorat reduced scale scar de reea (geod) measuring grid scar de salvare escape / fire ladder; (TH) fire escape scar de serviciu private staircase, service stairs scar (de vagon, de automobil) running board scar dilatat expanded scale scar dubl double ladder scar dublu-logaritmic log-log scale scar elicoidal newel / newelled stair(s) scar etalon standard of comparison / of reference scar extensibil extensible ladder scar exterioar de piatr perron scar extins expanded scale scar fr punct de zero set-up scale scar fizic a maselor physical mass scale scar gradat instrumental dial, scale with line marks scar inelar / n arc de cerc (la aparatele de msurat) dial scale scar n decibeli decibel scale scar n spiral newel / newelled stair(s), spiral stairs / stairway, winding stairs scar ntre dou puni companion way scar luminoas luminescent dial scar metalic la couri (cstr) echelon scar micrometric micrometric scale scar miniatur (a unui aparat electronic) microdial

scaun de prjini

scar mobil ladder, removable ladder scar neliniar (metr) non-linear scale scar neuniform unequally spaced scale scar nivelmetric measuring level scar numerotat numbered dial scar pilot (TH) pilot-scale scar pliant folding ladder, step-ladder scar principal main stairs scar redus scale of reduction scar rotativ automat full-automatic turn-table ladder scar rulant escalator scar semicomercial / semiindustrial semicommercial scale scar suspendat fliers, overhanging stairs, sus pended ladder scar termometric Reaumur Reaumur scale (R) scareu building block scarificare scarifying scarificare a unui drum scabbing scarificator ripping head, rooter; (cstr, drum) scarifier scarificator de adncime mare chisel scarifier scarp (natural sau construit) (min) escarpment scaun (l) seat scaun al coloanei tubate casing seat scaun al conductorului plasat deasupra moto rului driver-over-engine scaun al conductorului plasat lng motor driver-beside-engine scaun al conductorului plasat n spatele moto rului driver-behind-engine scaun al pailor de prjini (petr) set(-)back scaun al robinetului seat of valve scaun al efului de barc dickie scaun aplicat insert of seat scaun arcuit spring seat scaun catapultabil ejection seat scaun catapultabil / ejectabil (al pilotului) pilot's ejector seat scaun conic / oblic / tronconic taper seat scaun conic al supapei / al ventilului valve cone scaun cu sptar nclinabil / rabatabil reclining seat scaun culisant pull-out / sliding seat scaun de bordaj (pentru lucrri de ntreinere) flake scaun de boman boatswain's chair scaun de ncruciare (cf) double chair scaun de lagr cu alunecare (el) journal scaun de perni de uns (la vehicule de cale ferat) cushioned seat scaun de prjini drill-pipe rack

scaun de rezerv

1270

sczmnt prin srare

scaun de rezerv (auto) reserve seat scaun de siguran al supapei safety valve head scaun de supap clack / valve seat, insert of seat scaun de supap amovibil detachable valve seat scaun de supap aplicat / raportat inserted (valve) seat scaun de in (cf) rail cradle scaun de velar (pentru lrgirea ochiurilor de cioar) (nav) rimming stool scaun de ventil valve seat scaun descoperit pentru ofer open driver's seat scaun lateral side seat scaun pliant (auto) rumble seat scaun pneumatic pneumatic seat scaun ramburat upholstered seat scaun raportat insert of seat scaun rotativ switch seat scaun rotitor revolving chair scaun sferic ball seat scaun spaios roomy seat scaun turnant pivot seat scaune de susinere a unui scoc oscilant shak ing conveyor carriage scaunul conductorului operator's saddle scdea (a) decrease, deduct, diminish, fall away, shallow, subtract, take-off; (hidr) subside; (man) sag, shade; (met) fall off; lower scdea (a) (despre adncime) shoal scdea (a) (despre maree) (nav) ebb scdea (a) ochiurile diminish; (text) lessen scdea (a) preurile (man) weaken scdea (a) temperatura (fiz) reduce scdere decrease, deduction pay, narrowing, re coup, reduction; (mat) deduction; (met) falling; (meteo) lapse; decline, deduction, dropping, fall off scdere a activitii activity decay scdere a duritii hardness reversal scdere a eficacitii sistemului de frnare brakes fade scdere a emisiei emission fall scdere a estimrii activului mark-down scdere a intensitii arcului electric arc drop scdere a mareei fall scdere a nivelului level decrease scdere a nivelului apei (hidr) drawdown scdere a nivelului apei n dreptul prizei draw down wave scdere a pescajului (pe msura descrcrii) (nav) lift scdere a presiunii (meteo) depression scdere a produciei decline of production scdere a productivitii loss of efficiency

scdere a punctului de congelare ice point / freezing-point depression scdere a punctului de fierbere boiling-point depression / lowering scdere a puterii (el) loss of power scdere a temperaturii fall of temperature scdere a temperaturii de termometru umed wet bulb depression scdere a vidului breaking of vacuum scdere brusc (a aciunilor, a cursului) slump scdere de energie decrease of energy scdere n greutate decrease in weight scdere molal a temperaturii de congelare molal freezing-point depression scdere molecular a punctului de congelare molecular depression of freezing point scdere nensemnat (a preurilor) slight decline (in prices) scdere temporar a unui semnal datorit condiiilor de propagare (tele) fading scdere treptat a amplitudinii unui semnal radio sau tv fade out scmos (text) fluffy scmoa (a) nap, tease, teasel, teazel scmoare nap finish, napping; (text) graining, raising scpa (a) drop, escape, pass off scpa (a) de ceva rid scpa (a-i) (poligr) miss scpare detent, egress, omission, run-off; (met) dissipation; (petr) escape; escape, lapse, leak, leakage, leaking scpare a ancorei de pe dintele roii de eapa ment (orlg) draw scpare de aer air escape / exfiltration scpare de cldur egress of heat scpare de gaze gas leakage scpare de pericol (min) escape scpare de vapori vapour escape scapr (a) spark scpri dispersion scpri de gaze gas inrush / sups scpri de gaze indicatoare de iei gas showings scpri electrice electrical leakage scpri magnetice magnetic dispersion / leakage scri de suspensie suspension stirrup scrmna (a) tease scrmntor beater weaving, devil, willowing scunel footstool; (TH) stool sczmnt loss in measure, recoup; (man) loss in weight; (TH) deduction sczmnt prin srare (piel) loss of weight through salting, shrinkage

scztor

1271

schelet al cutiei

scztor subtracter, subtrahend; (mat) deduction scznd n mod continuu steadily falling sczut depressed scndur board, deal board; (l) deal scndur (bandaj) lagging plank scndur cu lamb i uluc match board (scndur de) astereal roof batten scndur de croit / de stanat (piel) cutting block scndur de duumea flooring board scndur de fundaie foundation timber scndur de Ia marginea unui butean slab of timber scndur de msurat nlimea stratului de zpad snowboard scndur de netezit (cstr, I) polishing stick scndur de netezit tencuiala sleeking stick scndur de podea baseboard scndur de semnalizare acustic (min) planer scndur de tanare sau de croire a pielii click ing block scndur groas (cstr, l) plank; (l) batten scndur groas de duumea boarding / bridging joist scndur netivit poling board scndur pentru astereal square lath scndur pentru clcat ironing board scndur pentru duumea floor board scndur subire case board, boxboard scnduri de cofraj form / shuttering boards scnduri de sortare a petelui deck boards scnduri pentru ldie boxboard scnteia (a) glisten, jump over, scintillate, spark scnteie flash, rare spark, spark scnteie amortizat quenched spark scnteie cald fat spark scnteie de arc electric arc spark scnteie de descrcare disruption spark scnteie de deschidere / de ntrerupere / de ruptur break spark scnteie disruptiv jump spark scnteie electric electric discharge scnteie parial partial discharge scnteiere flash of light, flickering, sparking, spark ing out; (at) flash; (el, tele) flicker; (tele) scintilla tion; (TH) glitter scnteiere a culorilor colour flicker scnteiere a liniei line flicker scnteiere interliniar / ntre linii (tele) inter line flicker scnteiere ntre puncte (n tv-color) (tele) interdot flicker scnteiere la perii brush sparking

scnteiere parial (n tv) (tele) winking scnteietor brilliant scntei laterale sideflash scrbos nauseating scrit grating scrit al arcurilor squeaking of the springs scrit al caroseriei body squeak, squeaking of the body scrit al frnelor squeaking of the brakes scrit al pinioanelor la schimbarea vitezelor grating of gears scrit de arc spring squeak scrit de cauciucuri squeak of tyres scelment bedding into stone / concrete; (cstr, hidr) fixing scenariu de televiziune television shooting script scena stage scenograf art director sceptron sceptron scheelit scheelite schel brow, falsework, field, rack; (cstr) scaffold; (petr) lease; (TH) framing schel de acces la bord gangboard, gangplank schel de coborre (nav) footbridge, gangway schel de construcie structural frame schel de debarcare (nav) gangway schel de faad cu scri ladder scaffold(ing) schel de lemn wood scaffold schel de lemn la coama acoperiului straddle scaffold schel de lucru firing platform schel de montaj erecting scaffold(ing) schel de reparaie n magazia navei gridiron schel de evi casing support schel n consol hanging scaffold schel mobil suspendat flying scaffold(ing) schel pe capre simple scaffold schel pentru lucrri de zidrie walling scaffold schel pentru zidire bricking scaffold schel petrolier oil field schel plutitoare floating stage schel suspendat hanger bracket, hanging stage, shaft / sling hanger; (cstr) suspended catwalk schelrie (cstr) scaffold schelet bed frame, carcass, cellule, fabric, rack, underframe; (cstr) skeleton; (log mat) lattice; (TH) framework, framing schelet al atomului kernel schelet al caroseriei body framework, box frame schelet al cuptorului furnace structural steel schelet al cuptorului tubular bracing of a still schelet al cutiei body framework

schelet cristalin

1272

schem de nfurare

schelet cristalin crystal skeleton, crystallite schelet de arip wing skeleton schelet de atomi de carbon carbon skeleton schelet de cldire case schelet de furnal blast-furnace frame schelet de lemn box timber; (cstr) wooden frame; (l) frame timber schelet de lemn pentru facerea clilor de paie sau fn stacking stage schelet de macara gantry schelet de rezisten (cstr) frame schelet de ridicare lifting frame schelet de u (auto) door frame schelet metalic iron frame schelet purttor carrying frame, supporting frame work; (cstr) supporting frame schelet rigid rigid frame schema instalaiei electrice diagram of connec tions / of wiring schem block, chart, design, device, diagram, form, lay(-)out, network, pattern, plan, schedule, scheme, skeleton; (el) circuit, model; (nav) plot; (tele) wiring; sheet (sh.) schem a circuitelor circuit arrangement schem a conductelor de ulei oil piping layout schem a conexiunilor de excitaie exciting cir cuit connection schem a distribuirii sarcinilor (mec) load diagram schem a grupelor de linii de abonai pole dia gram in local telephone plants schem a loviturilor militare terestre disper sion pattern, probability diagram schem a loviturilor terestre covered-area dia gram schem a procesului tehnologic flow diagram; flow chart schem a procesului tehnologic de prelucrare working scheme schem a unei maini-unelte cu date privind dimensiunile maxime ale pieselor de prelucrat capacity chart schem a unei reele loop-and-trunk layout, net work map / plan schem a ungerii lubrication chart / diagram, oil ing chart schem analogic analogous circuit schem bloc block diagram, flow chart, flow-pro cess chart; (el) skeleton diagram schem cinematic (ma-un) skeleton diagram schem cinematic a angrenajelor / a transmi siilor gear-train diagram schem constructiv a aripii wing design

schem cu diferene finite (n analiza numeric) finite difference scheme schem cu grila la mas current follower schem cu selectoare Ericsson gate change schem de amplasare a tubulaturii piping dia gram / layout schem de bare colectoare duble cu un disjunctor i jumtate pe circuit one-and-ahalf breaker arrangement schem de blocare (inf) hold / holding circuit schem de blocare a reaciei feedback suppressor schem de bobinare winding diagram schem de cablaj (montaj) cabling diagram schem de calcul diagram schem de circuit circuit lay-out schem de circuite (tele) telephone-network diagram schem de cod / de codificare code chart schem de compensare (inf) equalizing network schem de comutare cording diagram, shift circuit schem de comutare a puterii conectat-deconectat / nchis-deschis power on-off switching schem de conexiuni circuit / connecting / cord ing diagram, hoop-up, interconnection pattern, wiring diagram / plan / scheme; (autom, el) switch system; (el) diagram of connections / of wiring; hook(-)up schem de conexiuni (a unei reele telefonice) establishment of the connections schem de corecie a caracteristicii de frec ven shunt peaking circuit schem de deconectare break circuit schem de echipare cu coloan de extracie unic single-string design schem de echipare cu dou rnduri de evi concentrice concentric-string design schem de echipare cu dou rnduri de evi paralele parallel-string design schem de extincie a contorului prin rezis ten (mare) extern (at) resistor-quenched counter circuit schem de fabricaie (ind chim) flow sheet schem de fixare (inf) hold / holding circuit schem de foraj drill / drilling sequence schem de formare a semnalului signal-shap ing network schem de iluminare luminous-circuit diagram schem de iluminare a traseului de cale ferat illuminated track diagram schem de instalare a conductei pipe-line layout schem de instruciune operational chart schem de ncruciri / de transpuneri ale conductoarelor scheme of transpositions schem de nfurare winding diagram

schem de liniarizare

1273

schimb de materie

schem de liniarizare linearity circuit schem de liniarizare a caracteristicii de frecven shunt peaking circuit schem de modelare analogous circuit schem de modulator modulating circuit schem de montaj circuit / construction / erection diagram, circuit / switching arrangement, control ler construction diagram, hoop-up, wiring dia gram / plan / scheme; hook(-)up schem de neutrodinare neutrodyne circuit or ganization schem de organizare a unei activiti de pro ducie, servicii, desfacere business plan schem de perforare (plasare) a gurilor de min boring pattern schem de pornire starting-up connection schem de principiu basic / key / schematic dia gram, fundamental / schematic circuit; (el) skel eton diagram schem de rapel cu diod diode restorer schem de redresare a unei singure alternane single-way connection schem de reglare setting form schem de reglare (a unei maini automate etc.) working scheme schem de restabilire a componentei de curent continuu cu diod diode restorer schem de sincronizare inerial pentru linii (tele) line flywheel circuit schem de sincronizare inerional flywheel circuit / connection schem cu un singur amplificator (tele) oneamplifier circuit schem dubl de circuite duplicate circuitry schem echilibrat balanced design schem echivalent repetitive diagram / scheme schem electric circuit diagram, circuitry schem electric de branamente (auto) diagram of connections / of wiring schem electric de conexiuni a ntregii instalaii full connections schem (electric) iluminat / luminoas illu minated circuit diagram schem elementar de montaj a unui combinator/a unui controler elementary controller wir ing diagram schem funcional functional / key / logical dia gram, operational chart, symbolical circuit schem fundamental a unui tranzistor basic transistor circuit schem general (ma-un) skeleton diagram schem general de conexiuni full connections schem grafic (n general) mnemonic diagram

schem n lan (el) chain relay circuit schem n punte diamond circuit schem n stea Y-connection / -grouping / -network schem logic functional / logical diagram schem logic a unui circuit secvenial sequen tial network schem logic combinaional combinational network, comparator schem logic de program (inf) flow chart schem logic secvenial sequential network schem luminoas (cf) luminous signal table schem luminoas cu telecomand i telemsurare luminous indicator panel with remote control and telemetering devices schem matriceal matrixer schem mnemonic flow chart, mnemocircuit, mnemonic diagram schem nesincronizat free-running circuit schem operaional operational chart schem sinoptic block diagram, mimic bus / dia gram; (autom) dynamic demonstrator schem tehnologic (ind chim) flow sheet schiagraf skiagraph schiatron skiatron schif (ambarcaie sportiv) skiff schij splinter schimb interchange, shift, shift (of workers), work ers; duty (de) schimb exchangeable, pick-off schimb de cationi base / cation exchange schimb de cldur heat exchange / interchange schimb de cldur prin convecie heat exchange by convection schimb de cldur prin perei indirect heat ex change schimb de cldur prin radiaie heat exchange by radiation schimb de dup-amiaz back shift schimb de efecte exchange of securities schimb de foraj drilling shift schimb de gaze gaseous exchange schimb de ioni ion exchange, ionic replacement schimb de la ora 0 la ora 8 graveyard (working) shift schimb de lucru shift, work / working shift schimb de lucru de 8 ore (min) gang schimb de lucru de diminea morning shift schimb de lucru n care se evacueaz producia de crbuni coal winning shift schimb de lucru n min man shift schimb de mas material transfer schimb de materie mass transfer

schimb de memorie intermediar

1274

schimbare a vitezei vntului

schimb de memorie intermediar exchange buff ering schimb de munc shiftwork schimb de muncitori work / working shift schimb de noapte lobster shift, night shift / work schimb de operatoare operator's team / tour schimb de sarcin change exchange / transfer, change in charge schimb de telefoniste operator's team / tour schimb de titluri exchange of securities schimb de zi day shift schimb (de zi, de noapte) gang of men schimb dublu (cu numr dublu de muncitori) double shift schimb n care nu se lucreaz idle shift, offshift schimb (munca de o zi) (min) stint schimba (a) change, doff, give in exchange, inter change, modify, mutate, reform, shift; (tele) skip; exchange schimba (a) bordul de acostare prin ntoarcerea navei (nav) wind schimba (a) cartul (nav) relieve the deck / watch schimba (a) de drum / drumul haul round schimba (a) de drum (nav) alter the course schimba (a) direcia unui drum / trasrii drumului re-route schimba (a) drumul (despre veliere) tack schimba (a) fazele dim the headlights schimba (a) garda mount guard schimba (a) itinerariul reroute schimba (a) n bani (un cec) cash schimba (a) la o vitez mai mare change up schimba (a) macazul (min) shunting schimba (a) materialul cptuirii / de etanare a presetupei reline schimba (a) mersul (autom, ma) reverse schimba (a) o vel dintr-un bord n altul gybe, jibe schimba (a) ordinea (mat) invert schimba (a) poziia fleet; (TH) reverse schimba (a) scotele let draw schimba (a) viteza change gear / over; (auto, ma) shift, switch schimba (a) viteza n jos shift down schimba (a) viteza n sus shift up schimba (a) viteza ntr-o treapt superioar gear up schimba (a se) vary schimba (a-i) direcia veer schimbabil detachable schimb(are) exchange

schimbare alternation, change, replacement (repl.), shift, variation; (ma) change over; (ma-un) shift ing; alteration, modification schimbare a adresei address substitution schimbare a avansului feed change schimbare a btturii (text) exchange of shots schimbare a cadrelor / a imaginilor image changes, repetition of pictures; (foto, tele) pic ture cycle schimbare a cartului (nav) relief schimbare a culorii colour changing schimbare a cursei reversal of stroke schimbare a direciei de mers reversal of direction schimbare a direciei vntului (meteo) veering schimbare a formei form change schimbare a frecvenei alteration of frequency, mixing schimbare a frecvenei unui oscilator datorit modificrii curentului anodic frequency pushing schimbare a frecvenei unui oscilator datorit modificrii tensiunii anodice frequency pushing schimbare a garniturii de foraj change of the drilling tools schimbare a garniturilor de pe organele de lucru ale cardei reclothing of card schimbare a luminozitii brightness change schimbare a metodei de folosire a compo nentelor unui sistem de calcul reconfiguration schimbare a numrului de poli pole changing schimbare a ordinii termenilor ntr-o serie re arrangement schimbare a polaritii overpoling, reversal of polarity schimbare a regimului de foraj drilling breaks schimbare a sapei bit changing schimbare a sapei de foraj change of the drilling bit schimbare a scrii de msurare rescaling schimbare a sensului de mers reversal of di rection schimbare a sensului micrii reversal; (ma) gear reversing schimbare a timpului weather change schimbare a tuburilor retubing schimbare a uleiului (din baia de ulei) oil change schimbare a unghiului de cdere n funcie de arcuire rate of camber change schimbare a unghiului de fug n funcie de arcuire rate of caster change schimbare a vagonetelor n colivii prin accele rarea vagonetului plin pe un plan nclinat gravity caging schimbare a vitezei vntului (meteo) surge

schimbare a vitezelor

1275

schimbtor de faz

schimbare a vitezelor gear shifting, speed change schimbare a vitezelor comandat prin depre siune {auto) vacuum-controlled gearshift schimbare a vitezelor fr zgomot noiseless shift(ing) schimbare a vitezelor prin pedal pedal gear change schimbare brusc a fazei phase jump schimbare brusc a secvenelor {tele) cutting schimbare de adaptare cromatic adaptive colour shift schimbare de amplitudine a undei purttoare carrier amplitude regulation schimbare de curs reversal of stroke schimbare de direcie (a vntului etc.) veer schimbare de drum prin vnt luffing schimbare de faz phase change schimbare de linie line feed schimbare de Ioc heterotopy schimbare de presiune pressure shift schimbare de reactivitate ca urmare a micrii organelor (elementelor) de reglaj (de control) control element reactivity change schimbare de sens {tele) reversal schimbare de stare change of state schimbare de toamn a stratificaiei termice n lacuri autumn overturn schimbare de variabil variate transformation schimbare de vitez variation of the speed schimbare rapid quick change schimbare rapid de orientare / de plan a camerei de televiziune camera shifting; {tele) zoom schimbare silenioas a vitezelor quiet shifting, silent gear change, silent shift(ing) schimbare (transformare) alotrop allotropic change schimbri de adncime n largul coastei off shore depth changes schimbtor alternative, changeable, changer, ex changer, mutable schimbtor al modului de propagare ghidat mode changer schimbtor al sensului de micare reversing schimbtor BL / cu baterie local local-battery switchboard schimbtor cu anunciatoare cu clape pentru apel cu inductor / cu magnetou magneto switch board schimbtor cu chei cordless exchange, key switch board schimbtor cu jacuri line / live switchboard

schimbtor de cale {cf) points, switch; {cf, min) point schimbtor de cale de dreapta right-hand switch schimbtor de cale dublu double switch schimbtor de cationi base exchanger schimbtor de cldur exchanger, heat exchanger, heater, interchanger schimbtor de cldur (multi)tubular shell-andtube heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu contracurent counter heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu curent paralel / cu echicurent uniflow-type heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu lamele lamellar heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu mai multe treceri multipass exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu melc screw heat ex changer schimbtor de cldur cu o singur trecere single-pass exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu pelicul descendent falling film heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu serpentin coil heatexchanger, coil-type exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu serpentine shell-andcoil heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu evi cu aripioare finned tube heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu evi verticale verticaltube heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu un singur pas singlepass exchanger schimbtor de cldur de tipul eava n eava" double-pipe head / double-tube heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur lichid-vapori superheater schimbtor de cldur secundar secondary heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur spiral spiral(-plate) heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur suplimentar secondary heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur tubular calorizator, heatexchanger tube sheet schimbtor de cldur vapori-Iichid de aspiraie liquid-suction heat interchanger schimbtor de culoare colour changing schimbtor de cuplu clutch operator schimbtor de faz phase changer / shifter, ro tary phase converter schimbtor de faz (la lumin) beam(-deflector) switch (button)

schimbtor de frecven

1276

sclipire

schimbtor de frecven frequency transformer, mixer / mixing stage; (el) frequency changer; (tele) mixing valve schimbtor de ioni ionite; (chim) ion exchanger schimbtor de jacuri jack switchboard schimbtor de mers reversing schimbtor de mers cu prghie lever-reversing gear; (cf, ma) lever control schimbtor de mers cu urub (cf) screw reversing schimbtor de poziie cu chei / fr cordoane cordless B position schimbtor de prize n gol (la transformatoare electrice) off-circuit tap changer schimbtor de semn inverter schimbtor de sens reversal schimbtor de suveic shuttle changer schimbtor de eava (text) pirn changer schimbtor de vitez change over, change-over / change-speed / speed-change gear, gear change / shift; (ma) speed changer schimbtor de vitez continuu (ma-un) speed variator schimbtor de vitez cu roi baladoare sliding change gear schimbtor de viteze cu comand prin butoane push-button drive schimbtor de viteze pe coloana direciei steer ing-column gear change schimbtor-difuzorexchanger-diffuser schimbtor fr cordoane cordless exchange schimbtor telefonic central / telephone switch board schimbtor telefonic cu anunciatoare cu clape drop-indicator / -type switchboard schimbtor telefonic cu semnalizare prin fir de test sleeve-control switchboard schimbtor telefonic interurban long-distance switchboard schiograf skiograph schip (cstr, hidr, mec) skip schip cu acionare mecanic power-operated skip schip cu descrcare pe la fund bottom-discharge skip schip cu golire prin basculare (peste cap) over turning skip schip de alimentare (a unei betoniere) folding weigher, mixer hopper schip (de betonier) side-loader schip de extracie (min) skip schip (la furnale) bucket / skip car; (met) dump bucket

schip pentru puuri nclinate inclined-shaft skip schia (a) draw, draw out, figure, outline, plan, plot; (poligr, TH) draft; (TH) delineate, indicate, sketch schia (a) n creion pencil schiare outline schi design, draft of drawings, minute (m., mi., min.), outline, pattern, plan, rough drawing / map sketch, sketch, vidimus; (poligr) dummy; (poligr, TH) draft, drawing; (TH) draught, indi cation, scantling schi a condiiilor tehnice outline specification schi (a unei ilustraii) rough schi de detaliu detail drawing schi de orientare dip arrow map schi de principiu rough layout schi de proiectare pentru construcii construc tion plan schi de separare a culorilor colour rough schi fotografic photographic sketch schi n creion pencil layout schi n culori coloured map sketch schi n mrime natural design of a full size schie graphic displaying scinda (a) split scinda (a se) (fiz) split off; (mat) split scindabil cleavable scindare cleavage, scission, severing, split, splitting scindare a catenei splitting of chain scindare a grsimilor cleavage of fat, oil splitting scindare a gruprilor butii debutylizing scindare catalitic catalytic splitting scindat segregated scintigram scintigram scintila (a) scintillate scintilaie flickering, illuminating flash; (at) flash; (el, tele) flicker; (tele) scintillation scintilator scintillator scintilometru flicker meter, scintillometer scintiloscop scintilloscope sclerometru sclerometer, scratch hardness tester sclerometru pentru beton concrete test hammer scleroproteine scleroproteins scleroscop ball tester, hardness(-drop) tester, hard ness gauge, hardometer, penetrometer, sclerom eter, scleroscope scleroscop Shore Shore scleroscope sclerotinie (agr) sclerotiniosis sclipi (a) scintillate, shine sclipire brilliance, brilliancy, flash, shine; (fiz) flash ing; (TH) glitter, lustre sclipire (de flacr) flare

scliviseal

1277

scoatere a argintului

scliviseal cement wash sclivisi (a) mash off scoab brace, bracket, clamp, cleat, clincher, cramp, dog hook, gib, strap, staple; (agr) rake; (cstr) clasp, clip, dog, link, staple; (cstr, TH) cramp iron; (min) dog scoab a garniturii elastice de card (grupul de dou ace reunite prin poriunea de srm de baz) (text) crown scoab articulat knee clamp scoab cu trei vrfuri forked clamp scoab (de oel) steel dog scoab de prindere a axului axle bracket scoab de strngere montat Ia cald shrink link scoab de susinere guy clamp scoab de travers (cf) dowel, dowel pin, peg, socket, stud, tap bolt, tenon scoab de zidrie wall bracket scoab dubl (cstr) double link scoab pentru mpreunat pri de lemn (cstr) peg-wood scoab subteran (la cabluri) (el) earth brace scoara crii (poligr) cover scoara terestr crust of the earth, earth's surface; (geog) ground scoar binding, crust, integument, upper crust; (poligr) case; (TH) shell scoar de copac rind; (silv) bark, carry out, carve scoate (a) doff, draw, draw off/ out, ladle / rake / rough / single out, lift / slide off, oust, pick(-)up, pluck (out), put out (p.o.), remove, strip, take from, take-off, yield; (mat) extract; (TH) drive / give out scoate (a) afar tangonul haul out scoate (a) apa cu gleata / cu ispolul bail scoate (a) cofrajul de pe betonul turnat remove forms from concrete scoate (a) complet din sarcin put off load scoate (a) cu fora (TH) pull-out, tear(-)out scoate (a) cu lopata shovel out scoate (a) cu roaba / cu vagonetul (min) wheel out scoate (a) cuiele unnail scoate (a) de pe uscat (nav) float scoate (a) de pe uscat o nav float a stranded ship, get afloat (a ship), haul off the strand scoate (a) defecte burl, cull scoate (a) din angrenare ungear scoate (a) din circuit withdraw from the circuit; (el) cut-out, de-energize scoate (a) din circulaie shelve scoate (a) din crlig / din cui unhook scoate (a) din cutie unbox, uncase

scoate (a) din doc (nav) undock scoate (a) din echilibru unbalance scoate (a) din exploatare (nav) put out of com mission scoate (a) din funciune disoperate, stop, take out, take out of service; (el) cut; (ma) put out of action gear / operation / service scoate (a) din funciune un cuptor blow out a furnace scoate (a) din lad uncase scoate (a) din memorie usher out scoate (a) din paranteze lift out scoate (a) din serviciu shelve scoate (a) din vitez (auto) put out of action gear / operation / service scoate (a) factor comun take out a factor scoate (a) fia / techerul (din priz) unplug scoate (a) fum etc. eject scoate (a) fundul unui butoi bilge scoate (a) izolaia strip off the insulation; (el) lay bare scoate (a) n eviden emphasize, outline scoate (a) n vnzare vend scoate (a) lichide lade scoate (a) lingoul (din lingotier) (met) strip scoate (a) lovind knock out scoate (a) materialul de pe maina de tricotat (text) draw off scoate (a) nava din exploatare lay up scoate (a) niturile unrivet scoate (a) o fi (el, tele) withdraw scoate (a) o form din maina de tiprit lift out a forme scoate (a) o levat (text) doff scoate (a) o pies turnat din form open the mould scoate (a) pana unkey, wedge out scoate (a) produsul finit de la o main textil (text) doff scoate (a) smburii (fructelor) (alim) stone scoate (a) schela remove scaffoldings scoate (a) underul (met) scour scoate (a) un bulon, bol unbolt scoate (a) un cablu (din pmnt) pick up a cable scoate (a) un dorn la pres (ma-un) force out scoate (a) vapori reek scoate (a) zgura draw off slag, take off the slags, tap the slag scoatere extraction, removal, taking, taking out scoatere a argintului (foto) desilvering, desilverization

scoatere a camerei de vulcanizare

1278

screper cu cablu

scoatere a camerei de vulcanizare debagging scoatere a cintrelor decentring scoatere a cioturilor (cu rdcini) rooting off scoatere a lnii de pe ovine fellmongering scoatere a lnii de pe pieile de oaie (text) wool pulling scoatere a levatei doffing scoatere a lingourilor din lingotier dressing of steel ingots scoatere a pieilor din groapa de argsire taking the hides from the vats scoatere a rdcinilor grubbing scoatere a spumei froth skimming scoatere a unui fragment excision scoatere a zgurei removal of slag scoatere automat a produsului de la o main textil automatic doffing scoatere de cioturi / de rdcini din teren stub bing scoatere de pe uscat refloating scoatere din aciune placing out of operation scoatere din circuit a frnrii automate cut out loop scoatere din eviden (prin distrugerea documentelor nvechite) record keeping controls scoatere din exploatare laying off of works scoatere din exploatare a navei laying up scoatere din funcionare placing out of operation scoatere din funciune laying off of works; retirement, shut(-)down scoatere plan (a colilor tiprite) open delivery scoaterea mruntaielor evisceration scobi (a) bulge, burrow, carve, hollow out; (cstr, min) cave scobi (a) (cu dalta) gouge, scoop scobire carving, chiselling, mortising, slotting scobirea anului pentru mbinare cu lamb i uluc groove for tongue-and-groove-joint scobit hollow, scooped scobitur blockout, carving, cavity, indentation, rebate, rut, slot; cut-out, flute, hollow, well scobitur alungit slot scobitur (a patului de strung etc.) (ma-un) gap scobitur pentru bandaj / pentru fret (la maini electrice) binding recess scobor (a) nivelul (hidr) subside scoc chute, drift canal, wooden culvert; (l) shoot; (min) sluice scoc-canal de lemn conveying trough scoc de alimentare delivery chute scoc de deversare discharge chute scoc de transport conveyer chute

scoc extensibil (telescopic) extensible pan scoc oscilant oscillating chute, rocking trough, shaker pan, shaking chute / coneyor / trough, swing channel; (indchim) rocking channel; (min) reciprocating trough conveyor scoc pivotant pentru deviere (la prepararea minereului) swivel pan scoc vibrator shaking chute / coneyor, shaker pan scoic shell scont discount scont oficial bank rate sconta (a) cambii discount scontare a polielor discount of bills scop purpose scop al unei societi object of a company scop al utilizrii application scop i mijloace end and means scopulit (minr) scopulite scopuri pe termen scurt short term goals scor (n teoria jocurilor) (mat) score scorbur (silv) cavity, hollow scorie dross, scale of iron, scobs, slag; (met) scale, scoria scorie de fier iron scale scorificare scorification scoroji (a se) burst / crack off scoroji (a se) (vopseaua) exfoliate scorojire warp; (l) warping; exfoliation scorioar cinnamon scos din angrenare out of mesh scos din circuit off (o); open scos din circulaie / din uz obsolete scos din echilibru off-balance scos din folosin out-of-use scos din funciune out of action / of operation / of service, out of order (OOO) scos din eava unsheathed scos din serviciu out of action / of operation / of service scotch scotch tape scotofor scotophore scoie (arh) scoia scrnit fcut de dini la schimbarea vitezelor clashing of gears screper mucker, scraper, slusher; (cstr) drag; (ma) scraper screper acionat prin cablu cable drag scraper screper-buldozer scrape-dozer screper cu cablu cable-hauled bucket, cable / single-rope scraper screper cu cablu pentru minereul din camere (min) scooter

screper cu raclete

1279

scrisoare neridicat

screper cu raclete drag scraper screper cu roi buck scraper screper de ncrcare (nav) scraper loader screper de ntreinere (cstr) patrol screper de ntreinere a drumurilor road nain tai ner, (road) patrol screper fr fund (min) open-bottom scraper screper-grebl rake scraper screper ncrctor loading scraper screper-Iad {min) scow screper-lad cu ncrcare manual hand loaded scow screper-lad cu sap (min) hoe scow screper (mecanic) power-drag scraper, power scraper excavator screper montat pe roi hauling scraper screper motorizat motor / motor(ized) scraper screper pe dou roi waggon scraper screper pe patine sliding scraper screper pe roi carrying / pan / wheeled scraper, drag roadscraper, scoop pan self-loading scraper; (cstr) pan screper pe roi cu descrcare n fa forwarddumping (wheel) scraper screper pe roi cu descrcare n spate backwarddumping (wheel) scraper screper pentru lucrri rutiere road scraper screper remorcat de tractor pe enile crawlerscraper rig screper remorcat pe roi full-trailer pan / scraper, pull(-type) scraper screper remorcat pentru lucrri rutiere road drag screper scarificator rock rake scrie (a) write, write up scrie (a) liter cu liter (poligr) speli scrie (a) pe band write out scriere write, writing scriere a numerelor n sistemul de numeraie cu baza 3 (mat) ternary notation scriere a numerelor n sistemul de numeraie cu baza 4 (mat) quaternary notation scriere a numerelor n sistemul de numeraie cu baza 5 (mat) quinary notation scriere a textului pe film recording on film scriere bloc block signals scriere caligrafic running hand, script scriere clar plain writing scriere cu impuls simplu simplex pulse character/ record scriere de mn script scriere greit din punct de vedere ortografic misspelling

scriere n codul utilizatorului user coding scriere manual hand printing scriere poziional (a numerelor) (mat) positional notation scriere rond round hand scriitor writer scrin chest scripete block, derrick block, load pulley; (cstr, hidr, mec) sheave; (ma) gin block, pulley, pulley block, whip; (min, nav, TH) tackle scripete ancorat pentru screper anchored block scripete cu crlig hook-type bottom block scripete cu lan chain pulley scripete de conducere a funiei (min) rope pulley scripete de ntoarcere backhaul cable guide block scripete de lan chain wheel scripete diferenial differential block scripete fix fixed pulley scripete mic roller scripete mobil (ma) driving roller scripete multiplu pentru ridicarea greutilor block-and-tackle scripete simplu single-pulley scripete superior upper block scris ilizibil scribbling scris n limbaj evoluat unix, UNIX scrisoare (man) enclose, letter; (tele) message scrisoare cu valoare declarat registered letter scrisoare de avizare advice note scrisoare de confirmare (n urma unei ntrevederi) follow-up letter scrisoare de conosament consignment scrisoare de credit letter of credit scrisoare de credit care nu poate fi contra mandat fr acordul beneficiarului irrevo cable letter of credit scrisoare de garanie indemnity bond scrisoare de garanie bancar de bun execuie a contractului performance bond scrisoare de nsoire covering letter scrisoare de rapel / de revenire reminder scrisoare de recomandare testimonial scrisoare de revenire (asupra unei scrisori anterioare) follow-up letter scrisoare de rezolvare a reclamaiei adjustment letter scrisoare de transport aerian air consignment note scrisoare de trsur attendance bill, consignmentnote, waybill (WB, W / B) scrisoare de trsur (pentru transport pe calea ferat) railway bill-of-lading / consignment note scrisoare neridicat unclaimed letter

scrisoare recomandat

1280

scul de instrumentaie n foraj

scrisoare recomandat registered letter scrisori de acreditare credentials scrisori etc. cu ajutorul calculatorului word processing (WP) scroaf (agr) sow scrobeal (ind chim) starch scrobire sizing; (text) stiffening scruber disintegrator, gas cleaner / purifier / scrubber, gas-wash / purifying / scrubbing / wash tower, scrubber, wash column, washer; (ind chim, petr) gas washer scruber centrifug (ind chim) rotary scrubber scruber centrifug(al) centrifugal gas cleaner/ scrubber scruber cu coloan column washer, scruber tank / tower scruber cu jet jet gas scrubber scruber cu leie de sod caustic caustic scrubber scruber cu icane baffle washer scruber cu umplutur packed scrubber / spray tower scruber de aer air scrubber scruber de gaze mecanic mechanical scrubber / washer scruber de splat gaze spray tower scruber mecanic cu discuri de pulverizare spray rotor scrubber scruber pentru epurare uscat dry cleaner, gascleaning scrubber for dry scruber uscat drying filter scrumbie scomber scrumier ash receiver / tray scrumier escamotabil / telescopic pull-out ash tray scrupul (unitate de greutate: 1 sc.= 1,3 gf) scruple (se.) scufie hood scufunda (a) dip, plunge, sink in, swamp scufunda (a) (ntr-un lichid) steep scufunda (a) o nav (prin deschiderea prizelor de fund) scuttle scufunda (a (se)) depress, submerge; (geol) sink; (nav) founder, sink scufunda (a se) (d. scafandru) (nav) dive scufundare dipping, downwarping, immersion, plunge, sinking; (cstr, geol, min) subsidence; (fiz) diving; (geol) sinking; (nav) dive, sinkage scufundare axial (geol) pitch / plunge of the axis scufundare de teren la suprafa kettle-shaped deepening scufundare final a suprafeei peste poriuni de zcmnt exploatate ultimate subsidence

scufundare (n topologie) (mat) embedding scufundare ntr-un lichid immersion; (text) dip scufundare plan flat embedding scufundare static static submergence scufundat sunk; embedded scufundtor (pahar de butoia) (nav) dipper scul / scul de 300, 200, 120, 80 iarzi lea; (text) hank, skein; ball scul cu nfurare n cruce cross hank scul cu nfurare paralel (a firelor) plain hank scul utensil scul abraziv din pulberi aglomerate bonded form of abrasive scul achietoare cutting / edged tool scul automat de foraj percutant automatic free-fall bit scul-bloc block tool scul cu partea tietoare prismatic driving blade scul de aliaj dur metalloid cutting tool scul de asamblare mounting tool scul de achiere cutter scul de achiere cu carbur carbide cutter scul de ascuire sharpening tool scul de calibrare pentru rularea interioar a gurilor calibration boring roll tool scul de cpuit la rece cold-heading tool scul de curit ghidul de supap valve guide cleaner scul de cutare / de fluire creasing tool scul de debavurare clipping tool scul de decupare blanking tool scul de deviere deflecting tool scul de filetat (tarozi i filiere) screw cutting tool scul de fixare clamping tool scul de foraj boring tool scul de foraj percutant free-falling cutter scul de forat guri noi side-tracking tool scul de forjat cuie nailsmith's chisel scul de formare shaping tool scul de frezat (ma-un) milling tool scul de frezat ferestre side-tracking tool scul de gurire boring tool scul de instalare mounting tool scul de instrumentaie casing spear, collar buster / socket, grab, tap; (petr) finger grip, fishing tackle / tool, grab iron, rasp scul de instrumentaie dup lingur bootjack scul de instrumentaie dup pana de deviere whipstock grab scul de instrumentaie n foraj pulling yoke

scul de instrumentaie Ia sond

1281

scurgere de viitur

scul de instrumentaie la sond devil's steel hand scul de instrumentaie universal n foraj catch-all scul de lcturie erecting tool scul de lepuit (ma) lap scul de lepuit cu pulbere de diamant diamond lap scul de lustruit burnishing / polishing tool scul de msurat / de verificat gauge tool scul de montaj erecting tool scul de montare mounting tool scul de nituit right-side round / round-nose iron, riveting tool scul de polizat burnishing tool scul de precizie precision tool scul de prindere clamping tool scul de rodat lapping plate; (ma) lap scul de rodat cu pulbere de diamant diamond lap scul de rodat roi dinate lap(ping) tool for gear lapping scul de anfrenare gurit hollowing chamfering tool scul de tiere blanking tool scul de teire sink tool scul de transportat evi carrying tongs scul de zimuit (ma-un) knurling tool scul manual hand tool scul pentru capete de uruburi screwhead tool scul pentru demontarea jantei rim tool scul pentru dinarea pilelor file cutting tool scul pentru instrumentaie (petr) fishing hook scul pentru mai multe operaii multipleoperation tool scul pentru prinderea prjinilor de foraj (furc, clu, arnier) fishing grab scul pentru tierea argilei clay cutter scul percutant percussion tool scul pneumatic air / pneumatic tool scul universal general puipose instrument sculrie (atelier de) tool room / shop sculrie de precizie precision tool-room scule de barc de salvare (nav) fishing tackle scule de cimentare cementing outfit scule de construcie construction material(s), line material scule de instrumentaie pentru recuperarea prjinilor de foraj calyx scule de lcturie mechanic's / machinist's tools; small tools scule de lucru (spre deosebire de cele de control) production tools

scule de pescuit (nav) fishing tackle scule de tmplrie joinery tools scule folosite pentru lucrri de reparaie ser vice tools scule manuale / mrunte small tool scule pentru curirea becului suflaiului de sudur nozzle cleaning tools scule pentru lucrri de reparaie maintenance tools sculier haspel sculpta (a) sculpture sculptor n lemn carver sculptur sculpture sculptur antiderapant de pneu non-skid pat tern tread sculptur n lemn wooden sculpture sculuire skeining; (text) reeling sculuire n cruce cross reeling sculuire paralel lea reeling scund low-down scurge (a) draw off, dropping out, lick, pour out; (indchim) run down; (met) leak scurge (a) apa prin sifonare (hidr) siphon off scurge (a) zgura tap the slag scurge (a se) flow out, interflow, issue from, outflow; run(-)out scurge (a se) n curent bleed scurge (a se) n picturi drip off scurge (a se) peste un obiect (baraj, dig etc.) flow over scurgere creep, dribbling, effluence, efflux, effu sion, interflow, leakage flow / of a liquid, let(-) off, overflow, tapping, pouring out, run-off; (hidr) flowing, seepage; (hidr, outflow; es cape, leaking, seepage scurgere a apei discharge of water scurgere a imaginii / a reliefului de sarcin (tele) leakage of the charge pattern scurgere anual annual flow scurgere a sticlelor splate bottle-draining scurgere (a unui lichid) wastage scurgere (cale de) discharge scurgere cu elemente izolate de rugozitate isolated-roughness flow scurgere de curent leakage current scurgere (de curent) la pmnt earth leakage scurgere de pe punte scupper scurgere de pe versante (la furtun) storm flow scurgere de potenial potential leakage scurgere de suprafa direct run-off, surface runoff scurgere de viitur flood flow

scurgere din pu

1282

secertoare

scurgere din pu {hidr) sink scurgere din rezervor discharge scurgere direct (a curentului) {el) flowing through scurgere garantat dependable flow scurgere n albie channel flow scurgere la etiaj low-water flow scurgere la pmnt pe dou faze ground leakage in two phases scurgere laminar sheet flow scurgere maxim flood flow scurgere rapid quick release scurgere rapid (a unui ru) {hidr) sweep scurgere (stoc) n perioad secetoas dry weather flow scurgere subteran ground-water flow, subterranean current; {geol, hidr) percolation scurgere subteran a apelor ground-water run-off scurgeri leakance current scursori de iei cu pmnt brea scursori de iei cu petrol kir scursur slop scurt brief, short scurt comunicat la radio / scurt reclam ntre dou emisiuni spot broadcast scurta (a) curtail, cut, lessen, shorten scurtare shortening, shrink scurtare a btturii textile weft contraction / shrinkage scurtare a fibrelor shortening of fibres scurtare a firelor de urzeal warp contraction scurtare a pieselor la topire intermediar shortening due to flashing scurtare a esturii shrinkage of fabric scurtare a urzelii warp contraction / shrinking scurtare (esturi) {text) contraction scurt autobiografie data sheet scurttur de lemn knob scurtturi short ends scurtturi (lemnrie) ends scurtcircuit short-circuit; {el) fault, short scurtcircuit amortizat / atenuat limited shortcircuit scurtcircuit complet dead short circuit scurtcircuit ntre electrozi electrode short circuit scurtcircuit monofazat / mono-polar one-lineto-earth short-circuit scurtcircuit net / perfect dead short circuit scurtcircuita (a) short-circuit; {el) shorten scurtcircuitare shorting scurtcircuitare a unui strat (la mainile de bobinat) layer shortening

scurtcircuitare de amestec blending by-pass scurtcircuitare la pmnt short to earth scurtcircuitor short-circuiter / -circuiting switch, short-circuiting device, U-link scurtcircuitor de pornire unloader scurtime shortness scut buckler; apron, screen, shield scut de lagr bearing bracket / plate scut de protecie {ma, met) guard screen / shield scut de spare driving shield scut de susinere a frontului de exploatare {min) mantelet scut fixat pe o stavil cilindric / pentru galerii {hidr) shield scut frontal front shield scut termic thermal shield scuter motor-scooter; {auto) scooter scuti (a) exempt scutire de impozite tax exemption scutire (de taxe, de impozite) remission scutire vamal exemption from duty scutit exempt scutit de chirie rent-free (r.f.) scutit de impozite free of tax scutit de tax / de taxe vamal(e) / de vam duty free, free of duty scutit de taxe duty- / tax-free scutura (a) shake, stir scuturare j ar ramming, j airing, jolting, shaking scuturtor {ma) shaker scuturtor de cli de in flax tow scutcher scuturtor de in flax scutcher scuturtor de sit shaker screen, sieve shaker scuturtor mecanic al sitei de laborator testingsieve shaker se admite / se presupune let it be searbd tasteless sec waterless seca (a) rack; {hidr) sew secant(), care (ntre)taie secant (sec.) secant cross-cutting, line of intersection, secant (sec), secant line secant (care taie o curb n dou puncte) bisecant secantoid secant curve secar rye secar de primvar spring rye secare desiccation, draining, unwatering; {hidr) depletion sectuire {min) emaciation secer reaping hook, sickle secerat mowing secertoare corn harvester, harvester, harvesting / mowing / reaping machine, mower, reaper,

seceratoare cu greble

1283

secie de cardare

seceratoare cu greble self-sheaf dropping reaper seceratoare de pioase reaper for wheat secertoare-legtoare harvester-binder, reaper(and-) binder secertoare-legtoare de snopi grain binder secertoare-pologitoare windrower seceratoare simpl reaper without throwing seceri harvest, harvesting secet drought; (meteo) dryness secetos arid, rainless sechestrare seizing secol century secret de fabricaie secret process secret de producie / profesional know-how secretar writer secretari particulari (ai direciei) personal staff secretin secretin secreie intern incretion sectoare libere ale obturatorului rotativ (foto) shutter openings sector area, branch, department, link, partition, reach, section, sector, stretch; (inf) sector; division, land, way sector al direciei cu urub fr sfrit steeringworm sector sector al firelor yarn quadrant sector (al unui ora) (cstr) quarter sector circular circular sector sector (corpul stavilei-sector) gate leaf sector cu locauri pentru tift de fixare slot quadrant sector cu reperaj goniometric dubios badbearing sector / area sector de albie meandrat meander belt sector de alimentare cu curent continuu di rect-current mains sector de alimentare cu electricitate mains sector de bloc (cf) block section sector de cale ferat (cf) division sector (de crm) (nav) quadrant sector de cerc circular sector sector de creast crestai area sector de cuptoare table section sector de extracie mining region sector de fluviu / de ru reach of the river sector de loch log board / chip / ship sector de neutralizare a saltului hidraulic (la debuarea n confluent a unui canal cu nivel liber) neutralizing reach sector de splare a minereurilor table section sector de stat / public public sector sector de stavil la baraje n sectoare (hidr) sector

sector deservit de o central telefonic exchange area sector dinat gear quadrant / rim / segment, geared segment, notched locking quadrant, rack circle, segment gear, segment(al) gear; (auto) quadrant sector dinat (al btii orelor) hour rack sector dinat al prghiei de frn brake lever sector sector dinat de direcie steering-worm sector sector dinat de ghidare elevating rack sector dinat (din caseta de direcie) worm sector sector dinat (la mainile de tricotat) cogged seg ment; (text) quadrant sector dovedit petrolifer proved oil land sector explorat proved area sector forat drilled area sector n curs de prospectare wildcat area sector pe role roller sector sector petrolifer oil / petroliferous area sector posibil petrolifer potential area sector probabil petrolifer probable / prospective oil land sector productiv (petr) producing area sector rectiliniu de drum road straights sector sferic section of a sphere, spherical cone sector steril (petr) bad land sector util usable range sector, zon a pistei unui disc / tambur magne tic (inf) sector secia de laminoare-semitort drawing department secia holendre beater house secie cell, department; division, section secie a bobinajului indusului path of armature winding secie a cardelor card room secie a informaiilor news department secie a mainilor de filat spinning department secie a unei nfurri section of a winding secie a unui grup teriar (cuprinznd 300 canale de telecomunicaii) mastergroup section secie coordonatoare staff department secie de aburire steaming section secie de adsorbie adsorption section secie de afinare secondary smelter; (met) refinery secie de amestecare milling room; (plast) preparing room secie de amplificare repeater section secie de asamblare make-up / making-up room secie de asamblare (polimeri) (ind chim) make-up secie de bobinare coning room secie de cardare card room, carding department / room

secie de carde

1284

seciune critic

secie de carde carding shed secie de clire hardening room secie de cntrire i dozare (a amestecurilor de cauciuc) compound department secie de circuit necompensat / neechilibrat incomplete transposition section secie de circulaie (lng un plan nclinat) (min) manway secie de culegere case department secie de depanare coning room secie de depnat reeling room secie de destrmare-batere blow room secie de exploatare management, operations / service section, production department secie de fabric department secie de fdare spinning department / room / shed secie de filtrare filter house secie de finisare finishing room secie de flaiere roving room secie de formare moulding shop secie de frezat milling shop secie de imprimare printing department secie de imprimat esturi print works secie de ntindere a unei linii electrice aeriene stay-pole section secie de ntreinere (cf) maintenance section secie de linie line extent in length secie de maini machine department / room secie de montaj assembly / fitting shop; (mas uri) erecting bay, fitter's shop secie de multiplicare de grup (tele) section of multiple secie de oelrie (Siemens) Martin SiemensMartin plant secie de oelrie Martin open-hearth plant secie de pieptnare combing room secie de pieptnat hackling room secie de pompare pumping station secie de precizie precision compound secie de preparare (text) preparing room secie de presare (ma-un) press room; (plast) press house secie de producie production department secie de produse matriate stamping room secie de raboteze planing shop secie de recepie run-down house secie de rectificat grindery secie de refrigerare refrigeration section secie de reparaie(ii) repairing shop secie de sculuit reeling room secie de sortare a baloturilor bale room secie de stripare stripping section

secie de stripare exterioar outside stripping section secie de lefuit grindery secie de tanare (ma-un) press room secie de trefilare drawing mill secie de umplutur / inactiv / moart / neutilizat a unei nfurri idle coil secie final a bttorului finisher picker / scutcher secie final a bttorului cu proces unic finisher section secie ntr-o exploatare / ntr-o ntreprindere / ntr-o uzin workshop secie mecanic engineering shop secie moart a unui bobinaj dummy coil secie pentru osii montate wheel shop secie cu ir lung de observaii long-term station seciona (a) bisect, divide, sever; cope, cut-off secionare sectioning, severing; (silv) cutting into pieces secionare tangenial tangential cut secionat divided, sectional secionor disconnecting / isolating switch, disconnector secionor automat automatic disconnector secionor-inversor disconnecting double throw switch seciune cut, kerf, reach, stretch, view; (mat) area of cut, sectional area (s.a.), surface of section; division, profile, section seciune a aripii (profil) sectional cutout of wing seciune a barei (met) girder section seciune activ active / cross section seciune a cuptorului cross section of a furnace seciune a decantorului (ind chim) settling area seciune a elicei propeller section seciune a grinzii (csfr)girder section seciune a imaginii (tele) object-picture ratio seciune a puului afectat transportului cu schip skip compartment seciune a puului prin care se face extracia hoisting compartment seciune a inei rail section seciune a unui cristal crystal cut seciune atomic transversal atomic crosssection seciune ciclic loop cut seciune complementar de echilibrare buil ding out section seciune conic afin affine conic seciune critic critical cross section

seciune cu profil complicat

1285

seciune ortogonal

seciune cu profil complicat profiled outline seciune de adaptare nedisipativ coaxial / nondissipative stub seciune de arip wing section seciune de autoinducie complet complete transposition section seciune de batere (text) beater section seciune de canal canal section seciune de circulaie a unui pu ladder compartment seciune de congelare frozen section seciune de convecie convection section seciune de dispersie datorit ciocnirii dintre electroni i atomi / Ramsauer Ramsauer scattering cross section seciune de film (foto) shot seciune de fiiere (n COBOL) file section seciune de forfecare shearing cross section seciune de ncastrare fixation-clamping section seciune de msurri hidrometrice (pe un curs de ap) metering section seciune de msurri hidrotehnice (hidr) control section seciune de msurat (tele) measuring section seciune de matri (pentru reparaii locale ale anvelopelor) sectional repair mould seciune de pasaj flow area seciune de rectificare rectifying section seciune de regenerare (a bazei combustibile) breeding section seciune de scurgere (hidr) discharge opening; (petr) useful area seciune de trecere flow area seciune de trecere a supapei valve port seciune de trecere a ventilului valve area seciune dezechilibrat unbalanced section seciune diagonal diagonal seciune efectiv a unei antene de recepie (tele) absorption cioss-section seciune efectiv de captur (el) effective cap ture cross section seciune eficace cross section seciune eficace de absorbie (at) absorption cross-section seciune eficace de absorbie a neutronilor n material fertil pentru formarea combusti bilului nuclear de ordinul doi cross-cection seciune eficace de absorbie de neutroni neu tron absorption cross section seciune eficace de activare activation crosssection seciune eficace de captur capture cross section

seciune eficace de ciocnire collision / impact cross section seciune eficace de ciocnire frontal head-on cross-section seciune eficace de fisiune (cu neutroni rapizi) fast fission cross-section seciune eficace de formare a unui nucleu compus intermediar compound nucleus forma tion cross section seciune eficace de frnare atomic stopping power seciune eficace de ionizare ionization cross section seciune eficace de mprtiere clasic / de mprtiere Thomson classical scattering cross section seciune eficace de mprtiere coerent coherent cross section seciune eficace de mprtiere coerent pe atomi legai bound coherent cross-section seciune eficace de mprtiere pe atomi legai bound cross-section seciune eficace de radiaie prin frnare bremsstrahlung cross-section seciune eficace la temperatur nalt hot" cross-section seciune eficace Ia temperatur joas / pentru neutroni leni / reci" cold"' cross-section seciune eficace pentru emisie de radiaii gamma gamma cross-section seciune eficace pentru neutroni rapizi fast / hot" cross-section seciune elementar a unui filtru electric halfsection seciune frontal end / face arca seciune geologic geological cross-section seciune iniial first section seciune izolatoare de lemn wood-stick break seciune n cheie (la barajul n arc) crown section seciune n form de cheson box section seciune liber free-space sectional area, internal cross-section seciune liber la o supap complet deschis clear valve opening seciune liber Ia trecerea aerului free area seciune longitudinal longitudinal section seciune maestr (n construcii navale) main / midship section seciui.e necompensat unbalanced section seciune normal normal section seciune orizontal plan seciune ortogonal right section

secven de corecie

1287

segment de piston cu fant n treapt

secven de corecie hand-coded patch-work secven de date (inf) sequence secven de instruciuni task secven de instruciuni codificate coding, encoding secven de instruciuni fr bucl straight-line coding secven de instruciuni nentrerupt unbroken sequence secven de manevr operation sequence secven de manipulare key sequence secven de numrare n cod zecimal codificat binar (BCD) BCD count sequence secven de numere digit sequence secven de operaii (inf) procedure secven de patru cifre binare tetrad(e) secven de selectare / de sortare collation sequence secven de tastare key sequence secven de transfer (la o subrutin) calling sequence secven intercalat (tele) interlace sequence secven neregulat (a unui proces automat) stochastic sequence secven stratigrafic stratigraphic sequence secvene analoge cognate sequents sedativ sedative sedil cedilla sediment coat, deposit, grout, lees, precipitate, residue (r), residuum (pi. residua), settling; (chim) deposit; (chim, geol, min) sediment; (geol) solid phase; (ind chim) grounds sediment de baterie battery mud / sediment sediment format n mediu natural puternic reductor (crbune, petrol etc.) reduzate sedimentare depose, precipitating; (chim, geol) sedimentation; (geol, hidr, min) deposition; (petr) sludging; settlement, settling sedimentare a suspensiei sedimentation of sus pension sedimentare gravitaional gravitational settling sedimentare prin cdere liber free settling sediment(e) ground deposit sedimente bottoms, bottom sediment(s) sedimente de fund basic sediments sedimente depuse pe fundul marin-oceanic / marine marine deposits / sediments sedimente organogene (geol) organogenous sediments sedimente terigene terrigenous sediments sedimentometrie sedi(mento)metrical analysis sediu office (o., off)

sediu central (al unei societi) (man) head office sediu comercial business quarters sediu n cadrul bursei unde se regleaz plile clearing house sediu social registered office segment closed interval, cup, interval, section, sector; segment segment al pieptenelui circular (text) segment segment al unui program coninnd informa iile alterabile n cursul executrii acestuia linkage segment segment care nu este meninut n permanen n memoria intern (inf) overlay segment circular de lemn la baza unui picior de zidire la puuri (min) crib segment comun common segment segment concentric de piston / de grosime uniform uniform-thickness piston ring segment cu ace al pieptenelui circular combing cylinder segment segment cu ace / cu barete la maina de piept nat comb segment segment cu ajutaje (la turbine) nozzle-ring segment segment de acoperire (al unui program) (inf) overlay segment de angrenare length of path of contact segment de ax axis intercept segment de baz root segment segment de compresie packing ring segment de compresie (la motoare) compressing / compression ring segment de conduct section of pipeline segment de date (corespunztoare unui segmentprogram) data segment segment de date al crui coninut poate fi referit din mai multe segmente program common segment segment de dreapt line segment segment de fixare notched locking quadrant segment de informaii (inf) segment segment de intrare n angrenare length of approach path segment de legare linkage segment segment de legtur Ia tricotul din urzeal knock-off lap segment de piston piston ring segment de piston concentric concentric piston ring segment de piston cu fant diagonal diagonallycut piston ring segment de piston cu fant n treapt lap-ended piston ring

selector de control

1289

selecie de frecven unic

selector de control companion-work switch, selector repeater, simultaneous-movement selector selector de imagine display selector selector de impulsuri impulse separator selector de impulsuri dup amplitudine puise height discriminator / selector selector de ncercare test selector selector de linie multiplu private-branchexchange final selector selector de linii final switch, line selector; (tele) connector selector de linii interurbane long-distance connector selector de miezuri magnetice core switch selector de mostre pattern selector selector de poziie position selector switch selector de prefix code selector selector de program (tele) program(me) selector switch selector de sosire incoming selector selector de specimene pattern selector selector de suprimare a ocurilor de curent di git absorbing selector selector de tonalitate note selector selector de toruri core switch selector discriminator de direcie / paralel discriminating selector selector Ericsson Ericsson selector selector final final switch, line connector / selector selector final de linie final connector selector n coordonate X-Y selector; (tele) cross (-)bar selector (n mecanisme de comand) slotted adjustment plate selector (n telefonia automat) (tele) switch selector nregistrator al cifrelor / al literelor a doua i a treia (n sistemul director) B and C digit selector selector nregistrator al primei litere / cifre Adigit selector selector Keith principal / de grupuri Keith master switch selector local interurban combination connector (local and toll) selector mecanic ultrarapid super chopper selector multiplu de linii telefonice PBX final selector selector paralel selector repeater, discriminating selector selector pas cu pas Strowger selector / switch, vertical and rotary selector

selector pentru abonat n hunting hunting switch selector pentru limita inferioar low-limit selector selector plan panel" selector selector repetitor selector repeater selector rotativ single-motion selector, spindle switch, uniselector, vertical selector / switch; (tele) rotary switch selector rotativ cu contacte lamelare reed uniselector selector Strowger Strowger selector / switch selector telefonic (tele) selector selector telefonic auxiliar special code selector selector telefonic de tranzit / dublu / tandem tandem selector selector telefonic Hassler rotary plunger selector selector unidirecional uniselector selectron selectron selecie breeding, gating, hunting, option; (fiz, TH) selection; (ma) samplig; (mat) sample, sampler; (tele) dialling selecie a culorilor colour separation selecie (a informaiei) (tele) access selecie a mrimilor de funcionare setting of the responding values selecie a semnalelor pentru o gam de distane (n radiolocaie) range gating selecie automat cu disc de apel a abonatului customer dialling selecie automat n tandem dial system tan dem operation selecie automat interurban cu prefix / la distan a abonatului telefonic subscriber dis tance dialling selecie automat interurban de curent continuu direct-current dialling selecie binar binary search selecie conjugat cu ntrajutorare (tele) par tial secondary working selecie controlat censored sample selecie cu disc rotitor cu numere rotary dialling selecie cu valori excepionale (mat) outlier selecie de contur (foto) black printer selecie de cuiburi cluster sampling selecie de culoare cu raster screened colour separation selecie de culoare negativ (pentru tiprire) separation negative selecie de culoare pozitiv (pentru tiprire) separation positive selecie de frecven unic / de o singur frecven (n telefonia automat) one-frequency dialling / selection

selecie de grup

1290

semnat timpuriu de primvar

selecie de grup group selection selecie de negru (foto) black printer selecie de numere impulse action / stepping selecie deformat / fals faulty selection selecie direct / interurban cu claviatur key pulsing selecie direct de posturi telefonice secundare direct inward dialling selecie facultativ optional sampling selecie incomplet mutilated selection selecie interurban automat dialling-in / -out, junction dialling selecie interurban prin audiofrecvene voicefrequency dialling selecie interurban prin claviatur direct keying over trunk or toll circuits selecie interurban prin disc dialling pulsing selecie n mai multe faze (n statistica matematic) multiphase sampling selecie n tandem / n tranzit (tele) tandem dialling selecie liber (tele) hunting movement selecie natural natural selection selecie neprelucrat crude sampling selecie nereprezentativ pentru populaie (n statistica matematic) maverick selecie neterminat mutilated selection selecie numeric impulse action / stepping selecie obiectiv / absolut corect (n statistica matematic) unbiased sample selecie pe grupe (n statistica matematic) (mat) quota sample selecie pe mai multe niveluri / trepte (autom) level hunting selecie pe un singur nivel (tele) rotary hunting selecie ponderat balanced sample selecie prin impulsuri impulse selection selecie prin metoda coincidenei curenilor coincident current selection selecie telefonic interurban infraacustic subfrequency dialling selecie unic (tele) single-through dialling selecii cu elemente comparabile ntre ele (mat) matched samples seleciona (a) breed, burl selecionare picking selecionare a electronilor dup viteze velocity sorting selecionare a pieselor nainte de asamblare preassembly selection selecionare a unui anumit echipament periferic peripheral addressing

selecionare a unui bit bit location selecionat n abataj picked out at the face seleniat de argint silver selenate selenit gyps, gypsum; (minr) selenite selenit de sodiu sodium selenite selenii selenites seleniu selenium (Se) seleniur de argint silver selenide seleniur de bismut bismuth selenide seleniur de plumb selenium lead seleniur de sodiu sodium selenide seleniuri selenides selfactor mule spinning (frame), self-acting billy, selfactor; (text) mule, self-acting mule self potenial spontaneous polarization potential seisin magslip, motor-torque generator, selsyn, synchro, synchrosystem seisin de comand control synchro seisin de putere power synchro seisin de sincronizare automat magslip automatic syncronizer seisin emitor synchro seisin emitor (diferenial) synchro (differen tial) transmitter seisin inductiv inductosyn seisin receptor receiving selsyn, synchroreceiver seisin repetitor receiving selsyn seisin transmitor diferenial differential autosyn semafoare pentru dirijarea circulaiei rutiere street-traffic control lights semafor (cf) semaphore; (inf) semaphore semantic semantics semantic interpretativ interpreter-oriented semantics semna (a) (agr) sow; disseminate semna (a) n rnduri (agr) drill semna (a) (un cmp) (agr) seed semnat (agr) seeding, sowing semnat bob cu bob grain by grain sowing semnat cu brazde sowing in furrows semnat cu maina machine sowing semnat n cuiburi sowing in holes / pits / pockets semnat n rnduri drill sowing, sowing in lines semnat n ah checkrows / stagerred sowing semnat pe coame mound / ridge sowing semnat prin mprtiere broadcast sowing, broadcasting semnat timpuriu de primvar early spring sowing

semntoare

1291

semiconvergen

semntoare seed drill, seeder, seeding / sowing machine semntoare cu brzdare shoe drill semntoare cu discuri disk drill semntoare de bumbac cotton-sowing machine semntoare de grdinrie garden sowing machine semntoare hipomobil horse sowing machine semntoare n cuiburi machine for sowing in holes semntoare n rnduri drill machine, row drill; (agr) drill semntoare n rnduri nguste close-sowing drill semntur crop, sowing; (agr) seeding semntur de toamn autumn / fall sowing semestrial semi-annual, biannual, twice ayear (s. / a.) semi- half, quasisemiacetal hemiacetal semiacetal al formaldehidei hemiformal semiacetal ciclic inner hemiacetal semiaglomerat half-fused, semisintered semiajur half-point transfer (knitting), spread loop semialbire half bleaching semiamplitudine half-width, semirange semiaur imitation gold semiautomat half-automatic, partial automatic, semimechanical semiax bear / differential axle semiax oscilant swinging half-axle semiax (mat) semi-axis semiax imaginar / conjugat (a unei hiperbole) semiconjugate axis semiax mare major semi-axis semiax mic minor semi-axis semiax real / transversa (a unei hiperbole) semitransverse axis semibucl half-loop semicadru (tele) partial image semicantitativ semiquantitative semicarbazid aminourea, semicarbazide semicarbonizare carbonization at low temperature, partial carbonization; (ind chim, min) low-temperature carbonization semicarter half-crankcase semicelul cu chinhidron quinhydrone half-cell semicelul (pentru electroliz) single-electrode system semiceluloz hemicellulose semicerc hemicycle semicerc navigabil / manevrabil (ntr-un ciclon tropical) navigable semicircle

semiciclic hemicyclic(al) semiciclu semicycle; (metr) half cycle semicilindric semicylindrical semicircuit (unitate de msur a capacitii unui satelit de telecomunicaii) voice channel semicoarb de gurit half brace head semicoast (la navele de lemn) half timber semicoc (despre fuzelaj) half shell semicocs coalite, low-temperature / low carbon ization coke, semicoke semicocs de crbune brun / de lignit partially carbonized lignite semicocsificare partial carbonization of coal, semicoking; (indchim) low-temperature distilla tion; (ind chim, min) low-temperature carboni zation semicoloid hemicolloid semicompact hemicompact semiconcasat (despre agregate) half-broken semiconductor quasi-conductor semiconductor (dispozitiv) solid state semiconductor aliat prin adugare addition semi conductor semiconductor CMOS de mare vitez (pentru frecvene foarte mari) high-speed complementary metal oxide semicon-ductor (HCMOS) semiconductor compact bulk semiconductor semiconductor cu atomi de impuriti / extrin sec extrinsic semiconductor semiconductor cu conducie de tip/?/prin goluri hole-conducting semiconductor semiconductor cu goluri de tip/7 / defect defect semiconductor semiconductor cu impuriti n adncime deeplying impurity semiconductor semiconductor cu oxid metalic metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) semiconductor fr impuriti / intrinsec intrin sic semiconductor semiconductor masiv bulk semiconductor semiconductor MOS la care canalul conduc tor este realizat cu purttori majoritari pozi tivi positive-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) semiconductor neutralizat compensated semi conductor semiconductor oscilator oscillistor semiconductor tip n excess semiconductor semicontinuu semicontinuous semiconvergen conditional convergence semiconvergen (n analiza matematic) semiconvergence

semicuadric

1292

semirigid

semicuadric (mat) regulus semicuplaj de frn brake coupling semicupol niche, vaulted passage semicurent de selecie half-select current semidecatare semidecating semideschis semi shrouded semidiametru semidiameter (s.d.) semidiurn semidiurnal semidreapt half-(straight) line, ray semiduplex (comunicaie) half-duplex semidur medium-hard, semihard semiebonit semihard rubber semiempiric semi-empirical semifabricat bar strip, blank, half-finished good / material / product, preform, semifinished article / good / material / product, semimanufactured ar ticle / good / material / product, semiproduct, slab billet; (chim, he) half-stuff semifabricat cav hollow billet semifabricat de cauciuc half-finished rubber semifabricat din lingou ingot blank semifabricat fasonat crud (sc) green moulded half-finish semifabricat (intermediar obinut n industria articolelor de sticlrie prin procedee care cuprind mai multe faze) parison semifabricat n suluri rolled-up stock semifabricat pentru srm (met) wire bar semifabricat plat de cupru slab copper semifabricat rotund pentru laminarea evilor round billet semifabricat stratificat laminated preform semifabricat textil textile commodity semifabricat (agl, bram) pentru laminare roll ing billet semifabricate unfinished goods semifang (text) pearl semifang (la estur tricot) royal rib semiferm (cstr) half-principal, half-truss semifinisat semifinished semifixat (mec) semipermanent semiform (de turnare) mould part semigreu medium heavy semigrind half beam semigrup monoid semigrup (n algebr) hemigroup semigrup degenerat la dreapta (n algebr) right singular semigroup semigrup fr elemente idempotente (n algebr) non-potent semigroup semigrup Hausdorff mob semigrup ortogonal (n algebr) rectangular semi group

semiimagine (fiecare dintre cele dou fotografii stereoscopice) half image (of stereophotographs) semiimagine de televiziune television field semimbinare half-joint seminchis semi shrouded semincleiat soft-sized semiindustrial (petr) pilot-scale semiinfinit semi-infinite semintreg (numr) half integer / integral semiinvariant cumulant, semi-invariant semiinvariant factorial factorial cumulant semilagr half-bearing semilrgime (fiz) half-width semilichid semifluid semilogaritmic semilog(arithmic) semilungime de und one-half wavelength semimaree half-tide semimat half matt, semidull semimatri fix stationary part of the mould semimatri superioar upper die semimercerizare half-mercerizing semimicrofracionare semimicrofractionation semincer mother-tree, seed-tree seminegre (litere) half-dark, medium-faced seminormal (soluie) half-normal semine de leguminoase (agr) puise semine nemature de bumbac acoperite cu fibr motes semini (silv) seedling, sowing semini natural seedling-growth; (silv) natural seedling / sowing semiosie axle shaft, bear axle; (auto) semi-axis semiotic semiotics semioz semiosis semipnz half-linen semiptrior en, en-quad(rat), nut quad semiperioad half cycle, half-period, semicycle, semi-oscillation, semiperiod; (el) alternation; (fiz) half cycle semipermanent semicontinuous, semipermanent semipermeabil (chim) semitransparent semipieptnare semicombing semiplan half plane, semiplane semiplan (n geometrie) side of a line semiplan pozitiv / superior upper half plane semiportabil semiportable semiporelan feldspathic stoneware semiprelucrat half-black semipunte half deck semiremorc semitrailer semiremorc monoax single-axle semitrailer semirigid (mec) semipermanent

semirotund

1293

semn incomplet / deformat

semirotund half round, semicylindrical semiscufundat (despre o nav de lemn) water logged semiseciune half-section semisinterizat semisintered semispaiu semi-infinite body / space semistabil semiportable semistructur cu mediane (n topologie) median semilattice semitelecomandat semiremote semiteug scurt (construcii navale) monkey forecastle semititlu half title semiton half-tone; (poligr) half-tint; (tele) half-tone semitonuri false mechanical tints semitort rover, waste ends; (text) foreyarn semitort cu ngrotur n fir slub semitort cu laminaj standard standard-draft roving semitort de la flaierul gros slubbing semitort din fibre de sticl roving semitort dublu double roving semitort gros coarse roving semitort mijlociu intermediate roving semitort rupt broken end semitransparent semi-opaque; (fiz) semitransparent semitravers (av) auxiliary spar semitren de aterizare undercarriage half semiultraaccelerator semi-ultraaccelerator semiund half-wave; (el) alternation semiversus half versine / -versed sine, haversine (function) semivulcanizat semicured, semivulcanized semn imprint, index, indication, mark, note, senti nel, sign, sign digit, stamp, tag; (inf, mat) charac ter; (mat) symbol; (text) slot; guide mark, indent, mark semn al egalitii equal mark, equality sign semn al tipritorului printer's mark semn al intei (n radiolocaie) target blip / pip semn binar binary place semn care indic poziia de utilizare position mark semn care indic volumul de lichid preluat delivery mark semn comercial commercial sign semn conductor (text) guide slot semn de alineat break mark semn de astar pe saula lochului forerunner semn de avertizare (cf) distinguishing mark semn de carte reading mark; (poligr) marker

semn de completare fill character semn de confirmare a primirii (unui mesaj) ac knowledge character semn de corectur proof / proofreader's / reader's mark semn de corectur cu semnificaia elimin acest material" delete semn de declarare / de definire / de enun de clarator semn de diviziune grade semn de editare editing character semn de eliminare din text deletion mark semn de exclamaie exclamation mark / point semn de exclamaie (!) stress mark semn de hotar limit semn de ignorare (inf) ignore character semn de nceput i sfrit ale cuvntului wordmark semn de ntrebare question mark semn de ntrebare (pe marginea corecturii) query (q-, qy-) semn de lstur pe saula lochului stray mark &, semn de legtur i" ampersand semn de limitare a parametrului parameter de limiter semn de lips (litere, cuvinte etc.) ellipsis semn de marcare pe saula sondei (nav) marker semn de marcare respins" no-go semn de oprire stopping mark semn de paragraf paragraph mark semn de pauz (n muzic) interval sign (in music) semn de punctare punch mark semn de punctator centre mark semn de punere la punct / de reglare setting mark semn de pus coli lay mark; (poligr) gauge pin semn de recunoatere (cf) distinguishing mark; (poligr) signet semn de referin (n text i n note de subsol) dagger semn de registru (poligr) guide mark semn de repetare repeat mark semn de scdere subtraction sign semn de spat (la rzboaie de esut) reed mark semn de terminare complete / completion flag semn de umplere fill character semn distinctiv badge, distinctive / identification mark, distinguishing characteristic / feature, feature semn grafic pentru secund (") second mark semn grafic reprezentnd un cuvnt sau o idee pictograph semn incomplet / deformat (tele) mutilated char acter

semn indicator

1294

semnal de comand a modulaiei

semn indicator reference mark; (auto) distinguish ing mark semn indicator al nivelului apei (pe mal) wa termark semn n relief embossed mark semn (la aparate geodezice) sighting mark semn Morse (tele) mark semn negativ negative sign semn pe cablul de msurare (hidr) pendant semn pe piese de asamblat pentru indicarea poziiei reciproce matchmark semn pentru sunet scurt breve semn pentru sunete scurte (polig) short mark semn Plimsoll Plimsoll line / mark semn prevenitor preventive mark semn tipografic pentru sunet lung macron semna (a) designate, sign, subscribe, underwrite semna (a) mpreun sign jointly semna (a) n numele cuiva sign on behalf of s.o. semna (a) prin procur sign per pro semna (a) un acord sign an agreement semnal response; (autom, tele) code; (inf) signal (sig., Sig); signal (sig., Sig) semnal accidental ghost / spurious signal semnal activant drive / driving signal semnal acustic acoustic sound signal semnal al emitorului de indicativ answer-back signal semnal al intei (n radiolocaie) target blip / pip semnal al unei bucle loop signal semnal al unui fascicul de teleghidaj beam signal semnal alb de mir (tele) white pattern signal semnal aleatoriu stray signal semnal audibil audible tone semnal audio / care conine informaia de sunet audio (A, AUD) semnal audio plasat la limita superioar a benzii de frecvene video (tele) sound interme diate frequency (SIF) semnal automat self-acting signal semnal (avnd valorile -l, 0 sau +1) signum semnal (care activeaz un punct) de acionare / de comand / de excitaie driving signal semnal care indic apariia unei erori n funcionarea unui dispozitiv error signal semnal care indic scderea uleiului sub nivelul normal low oil alarm semnal care reduce cantitatea de informaie recepionat perturbation semnal codificat (inf) code signal semnal combinat de luminan i crominan colour-picture signal

semnal complex de televiziune (tele) signal complex semnal complex / compus (din mai multe frecvene) composite signal semnal conform standardelor de emisie n televiziune standard television signal semnal continuu permanent sound / tone / note semnal cu anticipare pentru contorizare / pentru numrare prebatch signal semnal cu disc nvrtitor (cf) revolving disk signal semnal cu disc rabatabil (cf) hinged disk signal semnal cu frecvene combinate mixed frequency signal semnal cu impulsuri de lumin flashing signal semnal cu lumin fix (nav) fixed light semnal cu pavilioane flag signal semnal de acoperire (cf) covering signal semnal de acionare action / actuating signal semnal de aciune forward signal semnal de alarm alarm signal; (cf) emergency brake; (el) warning signal semnal de aliniament (nav) leading mark semnal de anulare erase / rub-out signal semnal de apel ring-forward signal; (tele) line signal semnal de apropiere de un etaj (la ascensoare) elevator cab / lift car flash-signal device semnal / lamp de ateptare delay lamp semnal de atenie notice signal; (cf) warning signal semnal de avarie breakdown signal semnal de avertisment pentru staie approach signal for station; (cf) station shield semnal de avertizare alarm signal; (cf, min) warn ing signal semnal de avertizare de durat pretime signal semnal de baliz exterioar (n radionavigaie) foremarker, outer marker semnal de bloc (cf) block signal semnal de bloc indicnd poziia macazului sig nal indicating position of points semnal de buzer pip-pip-pip signal semnal de citire information signal semnal de clopot acoustic signal semnal de cod (inf) code signal semnal de coinciden synchronization signal semnal de comand action / actuating / drive / driving / monitor / pilot / steering signal semnal de comand a etajului final de deflexie vertical (tele) vertical drive (VD) semnal de comand a luminozitii (tele) unblanking signal semnal de comand a modulaiei modulator control signal

semnal de confirmare

1295

semnal de radiofar intern

semnal de confirmare answering signal, repeater, replay semnal de confirmare a declanrii release (guard) signal semnal de confirmare a numerelor number-re ceived signal semnal de corectare {inj) symbol semnal de corectare a petei / a umbrei de pe imagine {tele) shading-compensation signal semnal de corecie {inj) patch semnal de corecie n funcionarea unui dispozitiv error signal semnal de crominan {tele) l-signal semnal de declanare prefix semnal de deranjament out-of-order tone; {tele) number unobtainable tone semnal de difereniere rate signal semnal de direcie steering command semnal de eliberare a declanrii release (guard) signal semnal de emisie continuu long dash semnal de emisiune continuu continuous-dash / continuous-wave signal semnal de epav wreck mark semnal de eroare erase / rub-out signal semnal de eroare n funcionarea unui dispo zitiv error signal semnal de etalonare calibrating signal semnal de executare signal to go ahead / to carry on semnal de fine de convorbire clearing indicator, supervisory signal semnal de ghidare pilot indicator semnal de identificare identification signal; {av) route-marking characteristic semnal de identificare a registrului register code signal semnal de ieire output semnal de ieire (din tunel) exit signal semnal de ieire simetric balance output signal semnal de imagine picture / video signal semnal de imagine blancat / suprimat {tele) blanked picture (video) signal semnal de incendiu fire-alarm signal, fire call semnal de informare information signal, no such number tone semnal de informaie n comenzi/n reglaje information in controls semnal de interdicie (care mpiedic apariia unui eveniment) inhibiting signal semnal de interogare inquiry signal semnal de interval intermediar space signal semnal de intervenie / de tranzit (al unei operatoare) forward transfer signal

semnal de intrare {autom) input signal; {cf) en try / station signal semnal de intrare analogic analogue input semnal de intrare / de primire (a trenurilor) home signal semnal de intrare discontinuu / intermitent intermittent input semnal de intrare (n staie) permissive signal semnal de invitaie la emisiune proceed-to-send signal semnal de ncepere a convorbirii answer / offhook signal semnal de ncepere a seleciei proceed-to-select signal semnal de nchidere sign-off signal semnal de ntoarcere back / backward signal semnal de ntrebare inquiry signal semnal de la coada trenului tail signal; {cf) tail light semnal de linie (telefonic) liber ringing tone semnal de macaz point indicator (signal) semnal de manevr shunting signal semnal de manevr indicnd poziia macazului signal indicating position of points semnal de mascare a imaginii {tele) mask image signal semnal de naufragiu distress call / signal semnal de navigaie neluminos daymark semnal de noapte night signal semnal de ocupat / de ocupare busy-back tone, seizing signal, visual busy-lamp; {tele) sign for busy semnal de oprire stop(ping) signal, stop light semnal de pan breakdown signal semna] de pat neagr shadow signal semnal de pauz interval signal semnal de pericol clearing mark, distress call / signal semnal de pericol naval / de cerere de ajutor (S.O.S.) naval distress wave semnal de pornire enabling signal, signal to go ahead / to carry on; {cf) clear signal semnal de pornire (a trenului) ready-to-depart semnal de poziie a acului indicator (la aparate de msurat) points signal semnal de prefix prefix signal semnal de prim plan {tele) foreground signal semnal de (punere n) faz {tele) phasing signal semnal de punere n faz pe alb {tele) phasewhite semnal de rachet cu stele {nav) star signal semnal de radiofar intern {tele) inner-marker / main entrance signal

semnal de radiofrecven

1296

semnal mic

semnal de radiofrecven rezultat din modu larea undei purttoare de ctre un semnal de imagine vision signal semnal de rapel / de rechemare recall signal semnal de rspuns answering signal, reply semnal de reavizare repeating signal semnal de recunoatere identification signal semnal de recunoatere (termen maritim militar) recognition signal semnal de regie cue semnal de reglare a luminozitii (tele) unblanking signal semnal de S.O.S. distress call / signal semnal de schimbare deception signal semnal de selecie a numerelor (n telefonia automat) pulsing signal semnal de semafor semaphore signal semnal de sfrit end mark semnal de sfrit de convorbire clear-back / clear ing-out / disconnect / on-hook / supervisory sig nal, clearing indicator semnal de sincronizare sinchronization signal, sync pip; (tele) phasing signal, synchronization semnal de sincronizare a cadrelor field syn chronizing signal semnal de sincronizare a culorii burst semnal de sincronizare a purttoarei de culoare (n televiziunea color) chrominance / colour car rier sync pulse semnal de sincronizare de culoare chrominance sync burst, colour sync signal semnal de sincronizare pe vertical field syn chronizing signal semnal de sonerie acoustic signal semnal de spaiu intermediar space signal semnal de stlp signal on post; (cf) high signal semnal de stare status signal semnal de superpoziie (mec) dither semnal de supraveghere pilot signal semnal de televiziune vision / visual signal semnal de televiziune standard standard televi sion signal semnal de terminare a unui mesaj end-of-message signal semnal de trecere (cf) intermediate block signal, line signal semnal de triere marshalling / shunting signal semnal de validare enabling signal semnal de valoare limit limit signal semnal de vibrator pip-pip-pip signal semnal de video-frecven video signal semnal de zi day signal

semnal diferenial de luminan n minus a albastrului (n televiziunea color) blue colour difference signal / B-Y signal semnal dorit wanted signal semnal dublu echo signal semnal eronat negative report semnal etalon pentru alb (tele) artificial / nomi nal white signal, fals ring signal semnal etalon pentru negru (tele) artificial / nominal black signal semnal excitator drive / driving signal semnal (exemplar) specimen book / volume semnal fals ghost signal semnal fals de direcie (tele) improper routing character semnal final sign-off signal semnal fonic de cea fog signal semnal generat de un dispozitiv pentru a in dica starea sa curent status signal semnal I (tele) l-signal semnal I (n tv-color) fine chrominance primary semnal identificat dup spectru sau frecven sceptron semnal incomplet de imagine n culori / fr semnale de sincronizare (n tv color) non-composite colour picture signal semnal indicator de apel ringing signal audible at calling semnal n dini de ferstru al baleiajului de linie (tele) line sawtooth semnal n faz common-mode (in-phase) signal semnal n (form de) trepte stair-stepped signal semnal la distan distance signal semnal liber dial hum semnal liber acustic audible ringing signal semnal liniar variabil ramp / wanted signal semnal luminos flare / light signal, lamp flashing, light, signal light; (autom, cf) signal fiare semnal luminos clipitor blinker signal semnal luminos intermitent blinker / flash / oc culting light; (av, mil) flashing light semnal luminos intermitent (cu durata luminii mai scurt dect cea a obscuritii) (mil, nav, tele) intermittent light semnal luminos plpitor (av, mil) flashing light semnal luminos pentru pietoni pedestrian cross ing lights semnal luminos pulsatoriu distinctiv occulting light semnal luminos rotativ revolving beacon / light semnal luminos sclipitor (av, mil) flashing light semnal mic dwarf signal

semnal modulator

1297

semnalizare nainte

semnal modulator modulator control signal semnal modulator al unui semnal modulat n amplitudine (tele) envelope semnal monocromatic Y-signal semnal Morse prescurtat contracted Morsesignal semnal multiplu echo signal semnal multiplu (cu cel puin doi parametri de informaie) multiple signal semnal neclar / neinteligibil mushy signal semnal nul Ia ieire zero output semnal numeric numeral signal semnal optic signal light, visual signal; (autom) visible signal semnal optic de alarm visual alarm semnal optic de pericol danger light semnal optic ocupat" busy-flash signal semnal oscilant wigwag signal semnal parazit stray signal semnal pentru declanarea scrierii write clock pulse semnal permisiv (n staie) permissive signal semnal perturbator interfering / spurious signal semnal perturbator artificial man-made noise / statics semnal perturbator sub form de pas unitar / de salt step unit disturbance semnal pilot pilot signal semnal pilot (de comand) (tele) pilot semnal pitic dwarf signal semnal preliminar de durat pretime signal semnal principal (autom, cf) inner-marker / main entrance signal; (tele) suffix signal semnal progresiv spre negru (tele) chicken semnal proporional cu eroarea error-proportional signal semnal purttor de imagine picture carrier semnal purttor de informaie intelligence signal semnal radiofonic radio call semnal ramp ramp signal semnal reflectat backward / returned signal, return semnal reflectat de sol ground return semnal regulat utilizat pentru controlul sistemelor operative (digitale) clock semnal sonor hooter semnal telefonic activ suffix semnal total de sincronizare composite syn chronization signal semnal trapezoidal de corecie geometric a liniei (tele) horizontal keystone correction semnal tv care conine componente video i sincronizare video and sync (VS)

semnal tv transmis mult mai lent dect trans misia standard slow scan television (SSTV) semnal tv transmis prin satelit ale crui informaii sunt comprimate n timp la emisie i expandat multiplexed analogue components (MAC) semnal unu" perturbat disturbed-one output semnal util wanted signal semnal utilizat pentru sincronizarea funcio nrii mai multor echipamente synchroniza tion signal semnal video composite / video / vision signal semnal video complet / total composite picture (video) signal semnal Y Y-signal semnala (a) announce, signal (sig., Sig) semnale care nu conin informaia de sincronizare (tele) non-sync signals semnale care se repet recurrent signals semnale de ieire comandate / raportate n faz phase-related output signals semnale de impulsuri neutilizabile (Loran) blinking semnale de sincronizare complexe mixed syncs semnale de verificare ntre cadre n perioada suprimrii cmpului (tele) vertical interval test (VIT) signals semnale ncruciate cross fire semnale periodice recurrent signals semnaliza (a) cu eclipsa (mil, nav) flicker semnalizare warning; (autom) information, report; signalling semnalizare a cocoaei hump signalling semnalizare a defectelor fault signalling semnalizare cu baston-pilot (cf) staff system semnalizare cu fanioane (mil, nav) wigwag semnalizare cu impulsuri de curent alternativ alternating-current pulsing semnalizare cu pavilioane (nav) code signal semnalizare cu repetarea semnalelor la fiecare punct intermediar al cii de transmisie linkby-link signalling semnalizare de parcurs (cf) haul signalling, route signalling system semnalizare n banda vocal in-band signalling semnalizare n curent continuu prin inversarea sensului curentului single commutation direct current signalling semnalizare n pauzele unei convorbiri (telefo nice) signal-to-noise break-in semnalizare n timp util in-slot signalling semnalizare nainte forward signalling

semnalizare la in

1298

sensibilitate a filmului fotografic

semnalizare la in detector bar semnalizare multipl superimposed ringing semnalizare optic optical signalling semnalizare optic a aeroportului airport lighting semnalizare optic coordonat() (sistem de) linked system semnalizare prin impulsuri impulse signalling semnalizare prin inducie (tele) induction sig nalling semnalizare prin modulare n amplitudine amplitude change signalling semnalizare radio radio warning semnalizare selectiv n frecven harmonic selective signalling semnalizator annunciator; (metr) indicator, sig nal device, signalizer; signal (sig., Sig), semnalizator alfa de incendiu alpha fire-alarm semnalizator cu lumin intermitent flashing light indicator / trafficator semnalizator de alarm la cldur anormal heat alarm semnalizator de incendiu fire-alarm (box) semnalizator ncastrat n caroserie built-in blinker semnalizator la gura puului banksman semnatar signatory, signer semntur signature (sig., Sig.) semntur colectiv / social joint signature semne ale cheilor de lan cable markings semne ale citrii quotation marks, single quotes (de) semne contrare opposite (opp); (el) unlike semne convenionale pe hri conventional signs for maps semne de la calandrare calender marks semne de marcaj ale saulei de sond (nav) marks and deeps semne de pronunie a cuvintelor diacritical marks semne de valuri pe suprafaa unor strate de roci ripple marks semne distinctive (av) markings semnifica (a) signify semnificativ, elocvent, indicator, care indic, care arat characteristic, indicative, significant semnificativ (n logica matematic) intuitive, mean ingful semnificaie account, meaning, significance semnificaie (n logica matematic) implication semnul egal(itii) sign of equality semnul punct pointing mark semnul sigma de nsumare / verzal summation sign semnul radicalului root sign

sens implication, meaning, sense of direction, set, tendency; (mat) bearing; (mec) sense sens al curentului direction of current sens al deplasrii acelor de ceasornic clock wise direction sens al elicei (ma-un) direction of hand sens al elicei (canalelor la scule) hand of helix sens al unei fore direction of a force sens conductor (tele) forward direction sens contrar (n) counter-current sens contrar / opus acelor unui ceasornic / antiorar counterclockwise (direction) sens de blocare (el) reverse direction sens de neconducere (la redresoare) inverse direction sens de rotaie direction / hand / sense of rota tion, pass direction sens de trecere (el) forward direction sens de trecere (al unui redresor) low-resistance forward direction sens giratoriu (la circulaia n piee) rotation sense sens invers (el) reverse direction; (mec) revers direction sens invers / opus sensului de conducie inverse direction sens opus acelor unui ceasornic counterclock wise (direction) sensibil responsive; (fiz) sensitive; (foto) sensible sensibil la accidente (sau la perturbaii) accidentsensitive sensibil la cldur sensitive to heat sensibil la coroziune / la ruginire corrodible sensibil la culoare colour-sensitive sensibil la faz phase-sensitive sensibil la lumin sensitive to light; (fiz) lightsensitive sensibil Ia lumin (despre filme foto) lightreactive sensibil la lumin roie sensitive to red light sensibil la neutroni neutron-sensitive sensibil la ptare susceptible to spotting /staining sensibil la radiaii alfa alpha-sensitive sensibil la rou (foto) red-sensitive sensibil la oc sensitive to shock sensibil la structur structure sensitive sensibil la temperatur sensitive to temperature sensibilitate irritability, response, sensibility, susceptibility; (chim) sensitiveness; (man) sen sitivity sensibilitate a contorului counter efficiency sensibilitate a filmului fotografic (msurat n uniti internaionale ISO) film speed

sensibilitate a impuritii

1299

separa (a) prin floculare

sensibilitate a impuritii (la semiconductoare) impurity response sensibilitate a nivelei (geodezice) sensitiveness ofthe level sensibilitate a punctului zero (autom, metr) zero-level sensitivity sensibilitate a unui aparat de msurat Ia deviaia maxim a indicatorului meter full scale sensitivity sensibilitate acustic acoustic responsiveness sensibilitate cromatic / la culoare colour sen sitivity sensibilitate de culoare colour response sensibilitate de deviaie (a unui tub catodic) de flection sensitivity sensibilitate de distingere a culorilor colour discrimination sensibilitate de infrarou infrared response sensibilitate de modulaie modulation sensi tivity sensibilitate de poziie (la instrumente) sensi tiveness to position sensibilitate de rspuns / de reacie (a unei fotocelule, a unui regulator n dou puncte) re sponsiveness, responsivity sensibilitate de rspuns sporit enhanced re sponse sensibilitate de referin {tele) zero-level sensi tivity sensibilitate diferenial contrast sensitivity sensibilitate fa de antidetonant antiknock susceptibility sensibilitate fotoelectric luminous sensitivity sensibilitate n curent current sensitivity sensibilitate (la aparate i mecanisme) (ma, metr, orlg) response sensibilitate la cresttur notch sensibility sensibilitate la deviaie (a unui tub cu raze catodice) deviation / diffraction sensitivity sensibilitate la energie energy sensitiveness sensibilitate la frecven imagine image re sponse sensibilitate la inhibitor inhibitor response sensibilitate la lumin albastr blue response sensibilitate la pragul de funcionare operat ing threshold sensitivity sensibilitate la suprimarea zgomotului squelch sensitivity sensibiiitate la oc (explozivi) sensitiveness to percussion sensibilitate Ia ocuri (a aparatelor) sensitive ness to tapping

sensibilitate la toate culorile / pancromatic panchromatic response, panchromatism sensibilitate la umezeal moisture sensitivity sensibilitate limit ultimate sensitivity; (fiz) noise figure sensibilitate monocromatic monochromatic sensitivity sensibilitate pe unitatea de lungime openness of scale sensibilitate real usable sensitivity sensibilitate relativ relative response sensibilitate spectral colour response, spectral / spectrophotoelectric sensitivity; (el, tele) re sponse sensibilitate spectral util (a unui tub videocaptor) effective colour response sensibilitate termic heat sensibility sensibilitate util usable sensitivity sensibiliza (a) sensitize sensibilizare sensitization, sensitizing sensibilizare (a unui material fotosensibil) exci tation sensibilizator sensitizer sensistor sensistor sensitogram sensitogram sensitometrie sensitometry sensitometru (foto) sensitometer sensul de orientare a fibrelor grain direction sentina arbitrat award senzaie auditiv auditive / auditory sensation senzaie cromatic colour sensation senzaie luminoas luminous sensation senzor detector, feeler, pick(-)up; (metr) sensor senzor acionat prin fibre optice fibre-optic(ally operated) sensor senzor de deplasare / relativ (ma-un) incremen tal position sensor / transducer separa (a) breakdown, break-up, isolate, liquate, part, separate, separate-out, sever, sort, take-off, unfasten, unpack; (at, chim, fiz) dissociate; (chim) abstract, release; (chim, fiz) resolve; (el) dear, disengage; detach, divide, out / shut off, segregate separa (a) ap, ulei etc. entrap separa (a) fraciuni grele knock back separa (a) granulometric shift separa (a) n pri separate into parts separa (a) n straturi separate into layers separa (a) prin congelare freeze out separa (a) prin dializ dialyse separa (a) prin filtrare filter off separa (a) prin floculare / prin coagulare sepa rate at the floculent state

separa (a) zgura

1300

separator de abur

separa (a) zgura (met) dross separa (a (se)) din amestec (met) dissociate separa (a se) prin cristalizare crystallize out separabil, care poate fi tiat / retezat dismountable, sectional, severable; (mat) separable separare breaking, cut-off, cutting-off, decompos ing, detaching, detachment, dissociation, inter ruption, parting, picking, pulling / setting apart, segregation, severance, severing, shutting off, splitting out; (foto) separation; (min) separation; dividing, division, separation separare a amestecurilor separation of mixtures separare a coloanelor column splitting separare a componentelor unui amestec prin congelarea uneia dintre ele freeze(-)out separare a dou zone semiconductoare printrun strat de baraj cu conductivitate intrinsec intrinsic layering separare a fraciunilor uoare forerunning separare a gazelor (petr) degasification separare a impulsurilor de sincronizare (tele) separation separare a informaiei utile de cea de control i verificare a structurii mesajului recep ionat message control separare a liantului de pigment bleed separare a prafului n ciclon mechanical air sepa ration separare a semnalelor dup frecven frequency sharing separare a spumei (ind chim, plast) scumming separare a stratului difuzat prin jonciuneapn (la semiconductoare) junction isolation of the diffused layer separare a stratului marginal boundary break away separation separare a ieiului oil seepage separare a unei ntreprinderi (rezultate dintr-o fuzionare) de-merger separare a unei linii disjunction separare a unei poriuni de reea n cazul unui defect insulation of a unit separare a unei rdcini (n algebr) root location separare a variabilelor (mat) separation separare a variabilelor (la ecuaii difereniale) variable separation separare a zgurei slag separation separare cu curent de gaze gas-stream separation separare cu saci bag filtering / filtration separare (cu un instrument de tiere) scission separare de gudroane tar separation separare dup greutatea specific / gravime tric gravitational / gravity separation

separare electric (cu etaj separator) electrical isolation separare electric a metalelor electroparting separare electrolitic (fiz) electrodeposition separare electrostatic electrostatic separation separare gravitaional gravitational settling, gravitational / gravity separation separare intrinsec intrinsic layering separare n aparate cu icane baffle separation separare n curent de aer air / dry elutriation; (ind chim) pneumatic separation separare n straturi demixing separare net a fraciunilor clean-cut / close-cut separation separare pe cale electrolitic electrolytic parting separare pe cale umed wet separation separare pneumatic pneumatic cleaning separare pneumatic centrifug whizzer air separation separare precis sharp separation separare prin diluare separation by dilution separare prin dislocare separation by displacement separare prin distilare a produselor uoare skimming processing separare prin retezare / prin rupere / prin secionare parting separare sonic sonic agglomeration separare uscat (minr) dry separation separat asunder, discrete, separate, single; (arh) segregate separator arrester, disconnecting switch, disconnector, entrainment separator / trap, iso lating switch, linear shim, parting device, sepa rating plate, skimmer, sorting device; (alim) grader; (el) cut-off key; (el, inf) separator; (hidr) interceptor, settler; (ind chim) divider; (min) separating device; separator separator al semnalelor de sincronizare fa de cele de imagine syncseparator separator antibalon antiballooning / balloon separator separator centrifug disc-bowl centrifuge, ratio separator separator-comutator double-throw disconnecting switch separator conic cone separator separator cu aer (min) air classifier separator cu raclete (min) drag classifier separator cu icane pentru condensarea aburului condensing steam trap separator cu taler disc-bowl centrifuge separator de abur steam separator / trap

separator de amplitudini

1301

separator umed

separator de amplitudini amplitude separator separator de ap water separator / trap; (petr) gun-barrel separator de bare colectoare selector switch disconnector separator de benzin gasoline separator / trap, petrol separator separator de ci de anten diplexer separator de captat produse petroliere antre nate de ape reziduale waste-water separator separator de cea demister separator de cenu flue-dust catcher separator de condens (at) condensing pot / vessel separator de elemente informaionale unit separator separator de fascicule beam splitter separator de faz phase splitter separator de fir antiballooning / yarn separator separator de frecvene diplexer separator de fum smoke separator separator de fund (gaze-iei) gas anchor separator de gaze gas separator; (ind chim, met) gas trap separator de grsime grease extractor / trap separator de grsimi fat collector / trap; (ma) grease separator; skimming tank separator de gru wheat separator separator de gudroane tar stripper separator de gudroane acide sludge distillate separator separator de gudron separator for tar, tar extrac tor / separator / settler; (chim) detarrer separator de impulsuri impulse separator separator de impuriti dirt / scale trap separator de impuriti din conducte / din evi pipe-line strainer separator de lapte milk separator separator de lichid surge drum separator de lichid la aspiraie dead-end trap, suction trap separator de lichide mist separator separator de linie feeder disconnector separator de nmol desilter, slime separator; (ind chim) sludger separator de nisip grit catcher separator de noroi mud separator; (hidr) sludge extractor separator de past de hrtie stock separator separator de peti fish skimmer separator de picturi demister, drip flap / tube, drip / drop eliminator, drop / spray catcher, liq uid trap

separator de picturi al unui turn de rcire drift eliminator separator de praf dust pocket; (met) dust chamber separator de praf prin inerie inerial separator separator de praf prin lovire impingement separator separator de sarcin load break cut-out / switch, load isolator separator de semnale de sincronizare n televi ziune television sync separator separator de sens de circulaie directional separator separator de smntn cream separator separator de sond well separator separator de spum foam separator separator de spum cu discuri (la prepararea aluminiului) dish skimmer separator de stropi (termo) eliminator separator de iei oil separator separator de ulei dividing box, oil catcher / expeller / interceptor / separator / trap; (ind chim) grease separator separator de ulei pentru aburul de emisie ex haust-steam oil separator separator de vapori vapour eliminator separator de zgur scum riser, skimmer, skim mer gate, slag riser separator de zgur (la reeaua de turnare) skim ming gate, slag skimmer separator dublu double cut-out separator dup greutatea specific gravity separator separator electric separating switch, splitting key separator electromagnetic al izotopilor electro magnet isotope separator separator electromagnetic de minereu electro magnetic ore separator separator florentin (ind chim) separating flask separator hidraulic hydroseparator separator n curent de aer (min) air classifier separator magnetic magnet separator, magnetic grader separator magnetic cu inducie induction mag netic separator separator magnetic de fier gaurd magnet separator optoelectronic opto-electronic isolator separator pentru impulsurile de sincronizare pe vertical i pe orizontal ntr-un receptor de televiziune (etaj) frequency separator separator pneumatic cu aer air separator separator sub presiune pressure separator separator umed wet separator

separaie dup fee de strat

1302

serie medie (ntre 50 i 500 buci)

separaie dup fee de strat parting plane separaie ntre motor i locul de conducere {auto) dash separaii longitudinale n magazia cu cereale a navei shifting boards sepdumag sepdumag septentrional northerly, northern, septentrional 24 septilion (IO n Marea Britanie) quadrillion ser serum ser de latex serum of latex ser fiziologic normal saline solution ser greenery, greenhouse, hothouse, seed bed, warmhouse; (agr) glass-house, hotbed seret cargo battens seria actiniului actinium series seria dienelor diene series seria gras fatty series seria hidrocarburilor hydrocarbon series seria lui e* exponential series seria Mac Laurin pentru In (1+x) logarithmic series seria omologilor acetilenei acetylene series seria Zp series seria uraniului uranium series serial (inf) serial; (TH) serial serial-paralel (combinaie serial dup un semn i paralel dup biii care l alctuiesc) serialparalell serial pe bit serial by bit serial pe caracter serial by character serializare serialisation sericicultor silk breeder sericin silk gum sericit (minr) seri cite serie array, outfit, range; (el) series; (man) batch; (mat) row, series, set; (TH) framing, lot, run, series serie a crei sum este egal cu numrul e factorial series serie a parafinelor / parafinic paraffin series serie a potenialelor de electrod (n electrochimie) series of potentials serie a tensiunilor (electrochimice) electrochemi cal series serie actinic actinides series serie aliciclic alicyclic series serie alifatic / gras aliphatic series serie alternant alternating series serie armonic alternat semiharmonic series serie aromatic aromatic series serie concentrat de puncte de custur n zig zag (pentru ntrirea punctelor intens solicitate) bartack

serie cvasiponderat nearly poised series serie de admisie (autom) acceptor circuit serie de articole (poligr) serial serie de calibre groove row serie de compui series of compounds serie de contoane counter tray serie de date record (rec.) serie de dezintegrri decay chain / series, disin tegration chain serie de etalonare group standard serie de experiene series of experiments / of tests serie de fabricaie class of fabricated products, series (of fabricated products) serie de forma ^ l / f c + rfl(fc+ n+1) telescopic series serie de funcii functional series serie de impulsuri pulsing, spike train serie de impulsuri periodic periodic pulse-train serie de informaii record (rec) serie de ncercri series of trials serie de linii line series serie de linii spectrale Lyman Lyman series serie de litere (tele) letter case serie de maini bank (of machines) serie de msurri repetate repeat run serie de nave monotip one-design class serie de pavilioane hoist serie de procesoare cu mai multe uniti independente care pot funciona n paralel performance optimized with enhanced risk per sona serie de puteri ascending power / exponential series serie de puteri (n analiza matematic) power series serie de site sieve set serie de standarde group standard serie de strate bed series, series of strata serie de tarozi tap set serie de valori nominale normale standard rating serie de variaie (n statistica matematic) varia tion series serie dinamic temporal series serie exponenial exponential series serie Fourier de sinusuri sine series serie n timp chronological series serie izomorf isomorphous series serie lacunar gap series serie (lan) de transformri radioactive radio active chain serie medie (ntre 50 i 500 buci) mid-scale

serie naftenic

1303

serviciu auxiliar

serie naftenic naphthene series serie normal a valorilor nominale standard rating serie olefinic olefin series serie omoloag homologous series serie ordonat de date cu acces numai la ul tima stack serie peste tot convergent permanently con vergent series serie polimer-omoloag polymer-homologous range / series serie radioactiv decay chain / series serie spectral series of lines, spectral series serigrafie screen printing serii mrginit convergente boundedly conver gent series sering syringe seriografie serial radiography, stencil process seriozitate reliability seriplan (text) seriplane seroxid de sodiu solozone serpentin (minr) serpentine serpentin coil (of) / coiled / worm pipe, serpen tine; (chim) helix; (ma) worm; (mat) serpentine; (petr, termo) coiler; (TH) coil serpentin a evaporatorului evaporation coil serpentin a unui alambic worm of a still serpentin a vaporizatorului expansion coil serpentin (conduct / tub n form de) wind ing pipe / tube serpentin de abur steam coil serpentin de alambic (alim) worm serpentin de condensator condenser coil serpentin de nclzire (chim) heating coil; (petr) heat coil serpentin de nclzire a evaporatorului evapo rator coil serpentin de nclzire cu abur steam heating / steam-pipe coil serpentin de plafon overhead coil / grid serpentin de prercire a supranclzirii desuperheating coil serpentin de rcire coil condenser, condensing coil, serpentine cooler, spiral condensing tube serpentin de rcire a supranclzirii desuperheating coil serpentin de tavan overhead coil / grid serpentin de eava pipe coil serpentin de vaporizare expansion coil serpentin spiral spiral coil sertar chest, drawer, filing cabinet, slide valve, slid ing tray, valve; (TH) case

sertar auxiliar auxiliary slide valve sertar cilindric piston / sleeve / sliding cylindri cal valve; (cf) globe valve sertar cilindric pentru egalizarea presiunii pressure-equalizing globe valve sertar circular (cf) globe valve sertar cu canal canal slide valve sertar cu fie de contact / fiabil plug-in module sertar de admisie inlet sliding plug sertar de ajustare adjusting slide sertar de distribuie distributing valve sertar de expansiune auxiliary slide valve sertar de gaz cald hot-gas valve sertar de gaze supranclzite valve for super heated gases sertar de piston piston valve sertar de reglare / de potrivire adjusting slide, governor slide valve sertar glisant slide-in chassis sertar pentru asamblat echipamente (tele) rack sertar plan cu canal channel slide-valve sertar plan / simplu common slide valve sertar plat gate-type slide-valve sertar rotativ oscillating cylindrical / rotary slide valve sertar rotativ ngust rotary disk valve sertar standardizat unit rack sertra al regulatorului regulator valve sertra pentru inversarea sensului de micare (ma) reversing valve sertra tubular cylindrical slide valve sertisare jewel setting servani de tun gun crew server (inf) server server de tiprire print server server nededicat nondedicated server service service, servicing service central auto one-stop station servicii de consultan ale conducerii manage ment services servicii edilitare / municipale (canalizare, trans port n comun etc.) social overheads servicii interne (ale unei centrale electrice) auxil iaries serviciu department, duty, employment, job, of fice (o., off), position, working; (man) activity; (TH) running, service (de) serviciu on duty serviciu al liniilor auxiliare junction service serviciu al siguranei navigaiei aeriene air craft-safety service serviciu auxiliar auxiliary department

serviciu care prezint originalitate

1304

servomecanism cu trepte multiple

serviciu care prezint originalitate unique sell ing proposition (U.S.P.) serviciu comercial sales department serviciu continuu uninterrupted duty serviciu cu comutare de pachete packet switch ing service serviciu de alarm antiaerian air-raid warning service serviciu de apel direct pe linii auxiliare ringing junction working serviciu de aprovizionare a navelor ship chandler serviciu de control tehnic view room serviciu de deranjamente fault complaint service serviciu de exploatare management, operations / program(me) service serviciu de ntreinere repair service serviciu de jonciuni (tele) junction service serviciu de mrfuri goods service; (cf) freight service serviciu de medicin a muncii occupational health service serviciu de meteorologie radiofonic radio weather-forecast service serviciu de paz a coastelor preventive service serviciu de punte deck watch serviciu de radio pentru aviaie wireless aircraft service serviciu de radiocomunicaii prin satelit ntre staii terestre fixe fixed satellite service serviciu de radiocomunicaii prin satelii care urmrete caracteristicile Terrei i fenome nele sale naturale earth exploration service serviciu de reclamaii complaint section serviciu de ridicare a mrfii de la sediul firmei sau de la domiciliu pick-up service serviciu de siguran a navei damage control serviciu de traciune (cf) hauling service serviciu duplex radio-telegrafic (cu circuit fantom) radio-duplex service serviciu hidrografic hydrographic department / office serviciu interurban cu radiorelee (n radiotelefonie) radio relay trunk service serviciu la bordul navei afloat service serviciu manual (tele) manual working serviciu meteorologic meteorological office, weather bureau serviciu nentrerupt continuously running / un interrupted duty serviciu permanent round-the clock service serviciu radio signal-corps radio section serviciu radiofonic portuar port operations service

serviciu rapid no-delay / no hang-up service serviciu sanitar sanitary service serviciu telefonic telephone service serviciu telefonic care comunic ora exact post-office speaking-clock service serviciu telefonic de informaii absent subscriber service serviciu telefonic ealonat / n trepte echelon working serviciu telefonic pe circuite nchiriate leased circuit service serviciu tip duty type serviciu urban (tele) local communication serviciu videotelefonic combined television tele phone service serviciul apelor water service serviciul de alarm pentru viituri flood warn ing service serviciul orei exacte accurate hour's service servind ca dovad probatory servire service servire (de) (TH) servicing servire a ntreruperii interrupt service servitute encumbrance servitute de trecere (man) right of way servoambreiaj servo-clutch servoamplificator servo-amplifier servocomand open cycle / power-assisted con trol, servo-control servocomand a vitezelor servo-speed control servocomand de direcie air steering control servocomandat servo-controlled servocomenzi powered controls servodirecie power / servo-assisted steering, servo-steering; (auto) power-assisted steering servoemitor servo-transmitter servofrn booster / self-energizing / servo-as sisted brake, brake booster / servo, servo-brake; (auto) power brake servofrn cu vid vacuum servo brake servofrn prin depresiune vacuum power brake servointegrator velodyne servomecanism booster, servo-control, servo (unit), servo-mechanism (SERVO, s.u.), servmechanism, servo-unit (servo., s.u.); (autom) servo-system servomecanism automat automatic servo-device servomecanism cu acionare prin vid vacuum servo servomecanism cu aciune lent sluggish servomechanism servomecanism cu trepte multiple multicascade servomechanism

servomecanism de acionare sincron

1305

sev

servomecanism de acionare sincron magslip servomecanism de comand a poziiei position control servo servomecanism de urmrire / reproductor de poziie position servo(mechanism) servomecanism numeric de modificare a poziiei digital position servo servomecanism sincron synchro servomecanism tot sau nimic" bang-bang servo servomotor booster, motor operator, power ac tuator, servo-engine, servomotor servomotor cu cilindru pneumatic air-operated power cylinder servomotor cu micare liniar / progresiv pro gressive motion servomotor servomotor cu piston rotativ rotary piston drive servomotor de acionare / de execuie (autom) actuator servomotor de bobinare reel servo servomotor de crm (nav) servo-rudder, steer ing engine servomotor de frn brake actuator servomotor de reglaj electric control motor servomotor hidraulic cu ulei oil-operated power cylinder servomotor rotitor de comand / de punere n aciune rotary actuator servomotor de sincronizare automat magslip automatic synchronizer servoreglare servo-control servosistem (autom) servo-system sescvicarbonat de sodiu concentrated crystal soda, sesquicarbonate of soda sescviliniar (n algebr) semibilinear, sesquilinear sescvioxid sesquioxide sescvioxid de ceriu ceria sescvioxid de indiu indium sesquioxide sescviplan sesquiplane sescvisulfur de fosfor phosphorus sesquisulphide sescvisulfuri sesquisulphides sescviterpene sesquiterpenes sesiune de dialog (n sistemele de calcul cu divizarea timpului) session sesiza (a) approach sesiza (a) (pe cineva de ceva) apprise sesizabil determinable sesizare electrostatic electrostatic sensing sesizor detecting element, pick(-)up, probe sesizor de intensitate luminoas (la camerele de luat vederi) electronic eye (EE) sesizor de umiditate moisture head sesizor sensibil la prezena cmpurilor magnetice Hall effect voltage generator

sesizor redresor rectifying probe set fittings, kit, outfit, set; (man) batch; nest set set complet sealed beam set de aparate de intrare-ieire input-output pool set de arcuri spring assembly set de burghie drill sets set de caractere character font / set set de cartele (inf) deck set de cartele program n limbajul mainii as sembled card deck set de comenzi referitoare la una sau mai multe lucrri catalog(u)ed procedure set de costante constant pool set de cuvinte binare obinute prin cuantizarea imaginii numerical image set de discuri magnetice fixate rigid pe un cilindru metalic (inf) disk pile set de elemente succesive ale unei informaii (inf) serial set de fiiere plasate n nodurile unei reele a unui sistem informatic distribuit distributed data base set de freze gang cutters / mill set de instruciuni subroutine set de instruciuni compuse pentru rezolvarea unei probleme program(me) set de instruciuni destinate ndeplinirii unei anumite aciuni subprogram(me) set de instruciuni plasate ntr-o anumit ordine sequence set de lentile assembly / system of lenses; (fiz) set of lenses set de lucru working set set de reguli care guverneaz desfurarea relaiilor ntre activiti cu obiective comune protocol set de rezerv / de schimb spare unit set de scule set of instruments / utensils set de scule care lucreaz simultan (ma-un) gang set de spaiere (la monotip) justifying scale set de specificaii referitoare la interco nexiunile standard ale dispozitivelor de calcul requirement specification (RS) set portabil portable set setc seine seu suet, tallow seu de vit cattle suet seu topit grease sev (agr) sap

serviciu care prezint originalitate

1306

sfer Ulbricht

serviciu care prezint originalitate unique sell ing proposition (USP) sextant sextant sextant cu bul bubble sextant sextant (cu limbul de 45) (nav) quadrant sextant (cu limbul de 72) (nav) quintant sextic sextic sezon (meteo) season sezon de lucru working season sezon mort slack season sezonier seasonal sfaleritblackjack, sphalerite sfrma (a) break, break-up, buck, comminute, crack, crackle, crash, crush, fracture, grind, knap, pound, shatter, spall, squeeze; (alim) mill; (min) disintegrate; rupture, smash sfrma (a) n buci mammock sfrma (a) minereul (min) stamp sfrma (a) minereul cu un ciocan de mn cob sfrmare bucking, chipping, crush, crushing, grinding, pinch, size degradation / reduction; (cstr, drum, hidr) pounding; fracture sfrmare a carotei core grinding sfrmare a pilierului pillar disintegration sfrmare a rocii shattering; (drum) spalling sfrmare grosier coarse crushing / breaking, jaw crushing sfrmare intermediar medium grinding sfrmare n circuit nchis closed-circuit crushing sfrmare n trepte (met) graded crushing sfrmare umed wet crushing sfrmare uscat dry crushing sfrmat broken sfrmtor de achii chip breaker sfrmtor de bulgri clod crusher sfrmtor de minereu (muncitor la teamp) stampman sfrmtur failure, mammock, shiver; (geol) rup ture; crash sfrmtur de cocs coke lump, crushed / screened oven coke, egg coke sfrmtur de roc steril (min) debris sfrmtur mrunt de fier (met) chipping(s), small-sized scrap sfrmtur mrunt de roc rezultat de la perforare detritus sfrmturi chipping(s), drilling breaks sfrmturi de beton concrete hardcore sfrmicios brittle sftui (a) advise sfnt (pies de fixare a bompresului) knighthead

sfri (a) / sfritur sizzle sfrc de macara (nav) tail sfri (a) stop sfri (a) de lucrat work out sfrit end, terminal sfrit al admisiei aburului cut-off point of steam sfrit al arderii / al combustiei (la proiectile teleghidate) propellent cut-off sfrit al combustiei termination of combustion sfrit al fierberii (chim) end boiling / full-boil ing point sfrit al liniei la imprimant end-of-line sfrit al titrrii end point of titration sfrit al transmisiei semnalelor (la proiectile sau rachete teleghidate) cut-off signal transmis sion (for guided missiles) sfrit al unei alarme radio radio all-clear sfrit al unei zone (a unui disc de memorie) endof-extent (EOE) sfrit al unui fiier end of file (EOF) sfrit de band end of tape sfrit de convorbire telefonic ring-off sfrit de emisie (tele) sign off sfrit de fermentare (a vinului) end of the fer mentation sfrit de paragraf break sfrit forat al purttorului de date forced end of volume (FEOV) sfritul combustiei combustion cut-off sfritul esturii tail-end of weft sfia (a) disrupt sfiere a unei imagini video (tele) tearing sfecl beet sfecl de zahr sugar beet sfen sphene sfera cereasc celestial sphere / vault sfer full-sphere, province, realm; (mat) extent, globe; ball, globe, scope, way sfer a clasificrii scope of classification sfer circumscris circumsphere sfer critic chain-reacting sphere sfer de foc atomic atomic fireball sfer de producie output area sfer deschis (n topologie) open ball sfer goal hollow sphere sfer nscris (n geometrie) insphere sfer osculatoare (n geometrie) sphere of cur vature sfer plin solid sphere sfer plin cu raza 1 (n topologie) unit ball sfer Ulbricht (pentru msurri fotometrice) in tegrating sphere

siderurgie

1308

siguran n ntrerupere

siderurgie ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron / iron and steel siderurgist iron metallurgist siemens (unitate de conductan electric) recip rocal ohm, mho sienit nefelinic (roc) nepheline syenite siflee / siflie boatswain's call / pipe / rohistle sifon aerated water, soda; {hidr, ts) lever, siphon, syphon; (ma) siphon pipe; (jna-un) seal box; (ts) siphon trap sifon de decantare (hidr) gully sifon de evacuare (pentru apa de ploaie) drain trap (for rain water) sifon de pardoseal sinkwater / floor trap sifon de scurgere n planeu ceiling sink water trap sifon de turnare bottom pouring, siphon runner sifon de umplere filling siphon sifon-deversor (hidr) siphon, syphon sifon hidraulic depressed sewer sifon inferior pe sub canal culvert, siphon, syphon sifon pentru acizi acid siphon sifon (eava) seal pipe sifona (a) (alim) siphon off; (hidr) siphon, syphon sifonare siphoning sigila (a) seal sigilat sealed sigiliu signet; (TH) seal sigiliu de plumb lead seal sigl de ghidare (la ferstru circular) parallel fence signatur signature (sig., Sig.) signatur (la litere de cas) (poligr) nick signet book mark sigur certain, safe, secure; (mat) reliable sigur n exploatare dependable in service sigur n funcionare safe in operation; (autom, TH) reliable siguran certainty, confidence; (el) fuse; (man) security; (ma) lock; (mat) reliability; (TH) surety (de) siguran safety siguran a funcionrii safety of operation siguran a pivotului king-bolt lock siguran a supapei valve collet / stem key siguran a trgaciului (mil) safety catch siguran ars blown fuse siguran automat push-in / reclosing fuse, pro tection cut-out siguran care permite suprasarcini instantanee pn la 50% fusetron

sigurana circulaiei safety of traffic siguran contra basculrii (TH) stability siguran contra suprasolicitrii safeguarding against breakage siguran cu band fuzibil laminated fuse siguran cu fuzibil cut-out siguran cu lam plate / strip fuse siguran cu patron fuzibil plug fuse, plug-type cut-out siguran cu reanclanare reclosing fuse siguran cu reanclanare prin apsare pushin fuse siguran cu semnalizarea topirii fuzibilului indicating fuse siguran cu topire n aer liber open-wire fuse siguran cu topire liber open-fuse cutout, open-wire fuse siguran de basculare (TH) stability siguran deconectabil cu lam disconnectable strip fuse siguran de exploatare liability siguran de funcionare constancy of perfor mance siguran de miniatur microfuse siguran de piuli nut locking siguran de precizie fine wire fuse, microfuse siguran de segment piston ring joint / lock siguran electric cu fuzibil (el) electric(al) fuse siguran fuzibil cartridge / kick / wire fuse, fus ible / safety / thermal cut-out; (el) fusible, fus ible plug, safety fuse siguran fuzibil cu extincie n ulei oilquenched fuse siguran fuzibil cu imersiune i stingere n lichid immersed liquid-quenched fuse siguran fuzibil cu lamele bridge fuse siguran fuzibil cu mner hand-operated fuse switch siguran fuzibil cu semnalizare alarm fuse siguran fuzibil de plumb lead cut-out siguran indicatoare pilot fuse siguran inelar lock / locking / spring ring siguran inerent / intrinsec inherent safety siguran mpotriva suprasolicitrii security against breakage siguran n doz box fuse siguran n exploatare operational reliability siguran n funcionare operating safety, op erational / service / working reliability, reliability of operation / of service, safety, safety in opera tion; (TH) reliability siguran n ntrerupere breaking safety

siguran n tub de sticl

1309

simbol de identificare

siguran n tub de sticl glass-enclosed (tube) fuse siguran la rupere safety against fracture siguran lamelar link / plate / strip fuse siguran lamelar de plumb lead-strip fuse siguran lamel laminated fuse siguran oarb dummy fuse siguran pentru curent slab low-current pro tector siguran pentru cureni slabi fine wire fuse siguran pentru linii aeriene aerial cut-out siguran rapid quick-trip fuse; (el) instanta neous fuse siguran separatoare switch fuse siguran temporizat (el) delayed-action fuse siguran termic temperature fuse, thermal cut-out siguran tubular cartridge fuse siguran umplut cu lichid liquid-filled fuse silab izolat fr neles logatom silabisire spelling silastic silastic sileniator head silenios quiet, silenced, still; (auto) noiseless, noise-free silex firestone, flint, pebble, silex silfon ondulated pipe, silphon; (ma-un) sylphon silicagel cu particule avnd o structur poroas foarte fin silica aerogel silicat de bisniut bismuth silicate silicat de plumb lead silicate silicat de potasiu potash water glass, potassium silicate silicat de sodiu sodium silicate silicat de sodiu lichid (text) water glass silicat de zinc (chim, met) galmey silicatizare silicating, silication, silicification, silification silice chert, earth silicon; (chim) silica silicic (combinat cu acid silicic) silicated, siliceous silicifia (a (se)) silicify silicifiere silicification, silification silicios cherty, siliceous; (geol) flinty siliciu silicon (Si) siliciur de fier iron silicide siliciuri silicides silicoetan silicoethane silicometan silicane, silicomethane silicon silicone silicoz dust disease, silicosis silit (carbur de siliciu) silit silitr nitre, niter

sillimanit (minr) sillimanite silogism fals paralogism siloz bin, bunker, corn-lift, hopper, silage, silo; (agr) garret, grain elevator siloz cu descrcare de fund bottom-discharge hopper siloz de amestecare blending bin siloz de crbuni brui / nesortai run coal bin siloz de cereale granary, granary silo siloz de ciment bulk cement plant, cement bin / silo siloz de cocs coke bunker, coke-storage bin siloz de extracie live storage bin siloz dozator (min) measuring hopper / pocket siloz-dozator acionat pneumatic air-operated measuring and loading pocket siloz dozator / de msurare measuring bin siloz n care descarc un transportor (min) dis charge hopper siloz n talpa unei lucrri miniere bunker in the floor of the mine siloz mic de msurare (min) measuring hopper / pocket siloz pentru crbuni coal bin siloz pentru cereale grain silo silt sandy silt siluet (TH) figure silumin alpax silvicultor forester, sylviculturist silvicultur forestry, sylviculture silvin (sare mineral complex) sylvite sima (Si-Mg) (prur n crusta terestr) sima simbol figure, note; (autom) indication; (inf, mat) character; (mat) designation, sign; (mat, inf) letter simbol al identificatorului pentru instruciuni n lan chain command flag simbol al lui Kronecker (n geometrie) Kronecker delta simbol al lui Kronecker generalizat (n geometrie) generalized Kronecker delta simbol (al numrului) numeral simbol al unei uniti de msur unit symbol simbol al unui nume a crui valoare nu poate fi modificat (n limbajul de programare C++) symbolic constant simbol care indic prezena sau absena unei informaii (inf) flag simbol care indic sfritul unei nregistrri sau al unei uniti de informaie terminal symbol simbol chimic chemical sign / symbol simbol conector multiplu (inf) variable connector simbol de editare editing character simbol de identificare (inf) flag, subscript

simbol de sfrit al blocului de informaii simbol de sfrit al blocului de informaii emit ter-base (EB) character / symbol, end of block character / symbol simbol de terminare complete / completion flag simbol de transfer mobil floating report sign simbol de trimitere la note de subsol (poligr) reference mark simbol folosit pentru elementele de baz ale unui limbaj terminal symbol simbol funcional functional / logical symbol simbol (grafic) (mat) symbol simbol grafic care indic o locaie particular (inf) marker simbol ntr-un mesaj message digit simbol literal netraductibil (ce se definete i se numete prin el nsui) (mat) literal simbol logic functional / logical symbol simbol neterminal (categorie sintactic n gramaticile generative) nonterminal symbol simbol pentru idem (") ditto mark simbol pentru indicarea locului n care trebuie introdus un material omis ntr-un manuscris sau ntr-un tipar de prob caret simbol pentru izolarea prilor unui program delimiter simbol separator separator simbol separator (la calculatoare) sentinel simbol terminal terminal symbol simbol terminal al gramaticii unui limbaj de programare (inf) operator simbol terminal al gramaticii unui metalimbaj metacharacter simbolic symbolic(al) simboliza (a) symbolize simbolizare literal lettering simbolul ' " (mat) prime simbolul o al interseciei cap; (mat) cap simbolul integralei integral sign simbolul radicalului root sign simbolul U al reuniunii cup simering oil retainer / oil-seal(ing) ring simetrie right proportion, symmetry; (mat) re flection, reflexion simetrie (a unei matrice) reciprocity simetrie axial rotational / spheroidal symmetry, symmetrical about an axis simetrie cristalin crystal symmetry simetrie de inversare (la lasere) inversion symmetry simetrie de revoluie / de rotaie rotational symmetry simetrie de suprafee symmetry of surface

1310

simulator de reele

simetrie fa de o dreapt reflection in a line simetrie fa de un punct reflection in a point simetrie n raport cu oglinda mirror symmetry simetrie magnetic inductance balance simetrie maxim a unui sistem cristalin holohedrism, holohedry simetrizare balancing, symmetrization simetrizare n curent continuu direct-current balancing simetrizor cu ecran coaxial quarter-wave sleeve simetrizor cu linie simetric pawsey stub simetrizor cu manon coaxial quarter-wave sleeve similar analogous, homogeneous, like, similar similar cu alama brassy similar cu crbunele carbonlike, coallike similar cu o bil ball-like similigravur autotypy, half-tone engraving / etch ing / phototypography, process block making similimercerizare simile-mercerization finish similitudine similarity, similitude simplectic (n algebr) symplectic simplex simplex fabric simplifica (a) abbreviate; (mat) reduce simplifica (a) o fracie reduce a fraction to lower terms; (mat) cancel simplifica (a) o fracie cu cel mai mare divizor comun al numitorului i numrtorului re duce a fraction to its lowest terms simplificare abbreviation; (mat) cancellation, reduction simplu plain, sheer, simple, straightforward; (mas uri) plain; (TH) common simplu de montat ease of mounting simplu rezemat simply supported simi (a) fundul (despre nav) feel the bottom simi (a) gustul la taste simi (a se) become perceptible simula (a) counterfeit, simulate simulare mock-up, simulation; (autom) simulation simulare de impedan impedance imitation simulare de roluri dramatization simulare matematic a unei situaii i experi mentare cu un numr de alternative aleatorii (n cercetarea operaional) Monte Carlo method simulare pe calculator computer simulation simulator simulator simulator de baz (la simularea proceselor de producie) core simulator simulator de reele (model pentru studierea funciilor reelelor cu ajutorul calculatoarelor analogice) network analyser

simulator electronic

1311

sintan

simulator electronic electronic model simultan simultaneous simultaneitate simultaneity simultaneitate a execuiei coincident execution sinar (dalt cu dou canale) making iron sinclinal synclinal, syncline; (geog, geol) de pression sincrocalculator synchronous computer sincrociclotron frequency-modulated / f-m cyclo tron, phasotron, synchro-cyclotron sincrocomparator de unghiuri coincidence syn chro, synchro control transformator sincrodefazor synchro dephaser sincroemittor synchro (differential) transmitter sincrofazmetru synchrophasemeter sincroindicator synchro indicator sincromotor de putere power synchro sincron co-phasal (state), isochronous sincronism independent time control; (autom, metr) zero-beat sincroniza (a) (n cinematografie) interlock sincronizare lock-in feature, synchronization, synchronizing; (el, tele) phasing; (fiz) indepen dent time control sincronizare a cadrelor frame synchronization sincronizare a coincidenelor coincidence synchro sincronizare a emitoarelor auxiliare / secun dare (tele) slavelock sincronizare a fazelor phase lock / synchroni zation sincronizare a frecvenei semicadrelor framing sincronizare a imaginii (tele) picture lock sincronizare brut random paralleling sincronizare cu frecvena reelei Locking, mains hold / synchronization sincronizare cu frecvena reelei de alimentare power-supply synchronization sincronizare cu reeaua mains locking sincronizare decalat (la formarea ochiurilor pe dou fonturi) delayed timing (knitting) sincronizare extern slaving sincronizare forat a oscilaiei synchronizing of oscillation sincronizare inerial flywheel synchronization sincronizare pe caracter synchronization by character sincronizare pe mesaj synchronization by message sincronizare pe vertical frame synchronization sincronizare prin efect de antrenare / de trre a frecvenelor (tele) locking in

sincronizare procentual percentage sync / syn chronization sincronizare ulterioar (nregistrare optic i acustic separat) bouncing-ball synchronization sincronizare vizual pe ecranul unui radio locator a urmririi unui obiectiv cu ajutorul a dou radiolocatoare eapfrogging sincronizat (inf) interlocking sincronizator clock; (el) synchronizer sincronizator cu impulsuri impulse timer sincronizator de centrare / de ncadrare a imaginii (tefe)phaser sincronizator electronic electronic timer sincronizator final / Ia sfritul fiecrui bloc de elemente nregistrate pe o band postamble sincronizator iniial preamble sincronizez (foto) synchronizer sincronizez (la aparate foto) synchronous shap ing table sincroreceptor synchroreceiver sincroreceptor diferenial synchro differential receiver sincrorepetitor receiving selsyn sincrotron cu focalizare cu gradient alternant / tare alternating-gradient synchrotron sincrotron de protoni cosmotron, proton-syn chrotron sincrotron protonic proton-synchrotron sindicaliza (a) syndicate sindicat union sindicat (patronal) syndicate sindrom acut de iradiaie acute radiation syn drome sinerez bleeding sinerez a unsorii consistente separating / syneresis / weeding of grease sinergie synergy sinfazare (el, tele) phasing sinfazic co-phasal (state), equal-phase, in phase singenez syngenesis singular single, singular singularitate singularity singularitate aparent / eliminabil (n analiza matematic) apparent singularity singur only (o), single sinigrin sinigrin sinistrorsum anti-clockwise sinistru maritim distress sinonim synonymous; (TH) equivalent (eq.) sinopsis synopsis sintan (tanant sintetic) syntan, synthetic tanning material

sistem bootstrap"

1313

sistem cu secven de puncte colorate

sistem bootstrap" (sistem de refrigerare a aerului utilizat n aeronautic) bootstrap system sistem britanic de navigaie la mare distan Decca navigation system sistem bulgre de zpad" de prelevare de mostre pe un grup de consumatori (care, la rndul lor, aduc alte informaii) snow-ball system sistem cardanic gimbal system sistem care folosete / care utilizeaz pmn tul pentru trimiterea impulsurilor compos ite signalling system, B-wire system sistem care se menine funcional n cazul defectrii unor pri ale sale system fault tol erance (SFT) sistem cauciuc-metal rubber-bonded-to-metal sistem chimic de clasificare a rocilor eruptive Loewinson-Lessing classification sistem comandat prin ntreruperi interrupt driven system sistem comercial multiplu deservind dou sau mai multe uniti multiple business system (MBS) sistem comercial sau de producie franchisor sistem compact compact construction / design sistem compatibil de transmisiuni de televiziune n culori (care pot fi recepionate i de televizoarele alb-negru) compatible colour tele vision sistem complet de evenimente complete set sistem complex complex system sistem complex de semnale de televiziune (tele) information sistem constructiv concis compact construction / design sistem contabil fr registre file posting, slipsystem accounting sistem continuu (tele) free running sistem contra bruiajului antijamming sistem Cook de nregistrare stereo pe discuri Cook system sistem crawling-peg" de stabilire a cursului valutelor strine (n cadrul unui sistem de devalorizri succesive limitate ale monedei naionale) crawling-peg sistem criogenie cryogenic system sistem cristalin system of crystallization sistem critic (pentru reacia n lan) chain-reacting system sistem cu aciune indirect / cu amplificare de putere system with power amplification sistem cu autoadaptare self-adjusting system sistem cu band lateral unic single-band system

sistem cu bucl bootstrap system sistem cu circuit deschis open-circuit system sistem cu comand de eroare error-actuated system sistem cu comand direct direct routing system sistem cu comand prin nregistrri register controlled system sistem cu cuplare direct ntre unitile centrale de prelucrare a datelor direct coupled system sistem cu curent de lucru open-circuit system sistem cu decalarea undelor purttoare offset carrier system sistem cu eliberare imediat a organelor selectoare by-path system, by-system sistem cu eantionarea datelor sampled-data system sistem cu fir de contact aerian overhead contact system sistem cu frecven purttoare pe cablu coaxial coaxial carrier system sistem cu frecven purttoare pentru trafic suburban short-haul carrier system sistem cu frigorigen reutilizat (dup vaporizare) drept carburant fuel-freeze system sistem cu generator sincronizator genlocking sistem cu impulsuri inverse revertive control system sistem cu integrare unic one-integration system sistem cu legtur invers feedback system sistem cu legturi directe ntre unitile centrale de prelucrare a datelor direct coupled system sistem cu lungime fix a cuvntului (inf) fixedlength system sistem cu mai multe variabile multidimensional system sistem cu msurare direct (ma-un) direct mea surement sistem cu memorare parial a imaginii (n telenregistrarea video) partial stored field system sistem cu neutrul izolat insulated neutral system sistem cu o singur cale single-channel method sistem cu parametri concentrai / localizai lumped-parameter system sistem cu rastru fundamental (la plci cu circuite imprimate) base grid system sistem cu reglare indirect indirectly controlled system sistem cu repetiie automat a semnalului verdan system sistem cu secven de puncte colorate (n tv color) dot sequential system

sistem cu succesiune invers a fazelor

1314

sistem de canalizare unitar

sistem cu succesiune invers a fazelor negative sequence sistem cu suprimarea cadrelor alternante (tele) suppressed field system sistem cu valoare redus a timpului de rspuns real time system sistem cu zbrele framed system sistem cuaternar quaternary system sistem cubic (sistem cristalin) regular system sistem cubic de cristalizare cubic system sistem de acionare actuator mechanism, driving system sistem de aerisire venting system sistem de ajustaje system of fits sistem de alarmare prin radio i control al emisiunilor n timpul alarmei control of elec tromagnetic radiation (CONERAD) sistem de alimentare cu magazin magazine feed sistem de alimentare reciproc cross-feed system sistem de amplasare (petr) pattern sistem de amplasare a sondelor drilling / well pattern sistem de amplasare circular (a sondelor de injecie) circular flood system sistem de amplasare n cinci puncte (a sondelor de injecie) five-spot pattern sistem de amplasare liniar a sondelor linear pattern sistem de amplasare liniar a sondelor de injecie line flood(ing) system sistem de amplasare radial / n evantai (a forajelor) radial drilling pattern sistem de analizare succesiv n cadre (n tvcolor) field sequential scanning sistem de angrenare gear-tooth system sistem de anten rotitoare cu reflector pentru radiolocator cu microunde (tele) spinner sistem de antene aerial extension / network / structure sistem de antene coliniare collinear / linear aerial array sistem de antrenare driving system sistem de antrenare a hrtiei paper-moving system sistem de anun cu sonerie al sfritului comu nicaiei ring-off system sistem de aprovizionare a stocurilor cu fixarea limitelor minime i maxime min-max system sistem de ardere prin contracurent burning sys tem by counter current sistem de ateptare waiting system sistem de ateptare cu ordonarea apelurilor call quenching system

sistem de aterizare automat auto-landing system sistem de aterizare fr vizibilitate instrument landing system (ILS) sistem de aterizare radioghidat glide-path land ing system sistem de aterizare radioghidat cu impulsuri pulsed glide path sistem de balizare buoyage sistem de baz de timp pentru mai multe standarde de televiziune multistandard deflec tion system sistem de baz pentru intrri / ieiri (compo nent a sistemului de operare al calculatorului) basic input-output system (BIOS) sistem de blocare a zgomotului comandat prin purttoare pilot carrier-operated device antinoise muting system sistem de blocare automatizat automatic block system sistem de cadre de lemn structural wood framing system sistem de calcul notation sistem de calcul accesibil simultan prin mai multe terminale / cu acces multiplu multiac cess system sistem de calcul care asigur comanda direct a unei aplicaii / on-line on-line system sistem de calcul care permite evoluia simultan a mai multor sarcini multitask(ing) system sistem de calcul electronic (inf) system sistem de calcul fr control de timp sau de prioriti non-preemtive system sistem de calcul grafic computer graphics sistem de calcul n care o sarcin preia procesul pentru c a trecut un timp prea mare sau ea are prioritate mai mare preemptive system sistem de calcul multisarcin multitask(ing) system sistem de calcul multiutilizator (n cazul existenei unui sistem de operare multiutilizator) multiuser system sistem de calcul numeric / pentru prelucrarea informaiei numerice computer system sistem de calcul utilizat pentru prelucrarea imaginilor computer graphics sistem de calcul vzut de utilizator prin intermediul sistemului de operare extended machine sistem de canalizare sewerage net / system sistem de canalizare divizor separate sewer(age) system sistem de canalizare unitar combined sewer(age) system

sistem de cercuri cu ax radical comun sistem de cercuri cu ax radical comun co axial system of circles sistem de circuite care comand funcionarea mecanic a videocasetofoanelor mechanism control (mechacon.) sistem de climatizare automatizat / autoreglant non-changeover system sistem de colectare (a datelor) logging system sistem de comand regulating system sistem de comand a alimentrii cu combustibil guvernat de flacra pilot flame-failure control sistem de comand a cruciorului saddle control sistem de comand a executrii programelor operating system (OS) sistem de comand a lansrii bombelor prin radiolocaie (mil) OBERON sistem de comand a sniei principale saddle control sistem de comand automat n bucl nchis servo-system sistem de comand cu deplasare liniar straightcut control system sistem de comand numeric numerical process control system sistem de comand video video system controller (VSC) sistem de comenzi n cantiti fixe fixed order system sistem de comenzi la intervale fixe fixed inter val re-order system sistem de comparaie (geod, mat, TU) reference system sistem de comunicaie cu alternarea sensului de transmisie voice-operated device anti-sing (VODAS) sistem de comunicaie cu rspuns imediat / instantaneu instant talk-in system sistem de comunicaii cu propagare prin difuzie troposferic forward propagation tropospheric scatter sistem de comutare (el) switch system sistem de comutare manual (n telegrafie) manual switching system sistem de concesionare prin care mandatarul preia n ntregime drepturile i obligaiile adevratului proprietar affermage sistem de conducte duct work sistem de conductoare coaxiale legat / pus la pmnt earthed concentric wiring-system sistem de construcie uoar weight-saving con struction sistem de contoare array of counters sistem de control optic viewing system

sistem de emisie cu band lateral unic sistem de coordonate frame of reference, refer ence frame; (fiz) frame, reference system; (mat) frame sistem de coordonate al centrului de inerie centre of inertia system sistem de coordonate al centrului de mas cen tre of mass system / coordinate system sistem de coordonate al hrii map-coordinates system sistem de coordonate antiorar / stng lefthanded coordinate system sistem de cristalizare system of crystallization sistem de cuplare consecutiv automat follow system sistem de cuplare cu legturi directe ntre unitile centrale de prelucrare a datelor di rect coupled system sistem de cureni purttori cu tuburi (electro nice) cu vid pentru 12 ci pe circuit aerian (pn la 140 kHz) vacuum-tube J- carrier system sistem de cureni purttori cu tuburi (electro nice) cu vid pentru 12 ci pe circuit n cablu (pn la 60 kHz) vacuum-tube K-carrier system sistem de defazare minim minimum phase shift system sistem de deflexie (tele) deflecting system sistem de desprfuire dust collecting system sistem de deviaie sweeping system; (autom) deflecting system sistem de deviaie de timp pentru mai multe standarde de televiziune multistandard deflec tion system sistem de deviere cu plac de baraj (la tuburile Gabor) blocking plate deflection system sistem de diagrame centralizat common diagram system sistem de difuzoare public-address system sistem de dipoli linear aerial array sistem de distribuie inelar ring distribution system sistem de drenaj radial circular drainage system sistem de echipamente multinivel multilevel computer system sistem de economisire din salariu (prin care se scade regulat o sum de bani din salariu pentru economisire) save as you earn scheme (SAYE scheme) sistem de ecuaii set of / simultaneous / system of equations sistem de emisie cu band lateral unic i suprimarea undei purttoare single-sideband suppressed-carrier system (SSSC)

sistem de emisie dirijat

1316

sistem de numeraie cu baza 8

sistem de emisie dirijat beam system sistem de erupie artificial intermitent in termittent system sistem de evaluare a preului de cost minim i de planificare (iniiat de IBM) least cost esti mating and scheduling system (LESS) sistem de excitaie urmrind rapid variaiile de tensiune high-speed excitation system sistem de exploatare operating system (OS); (tele) deflecting system sistem de exploatare a stratelor orizontale de sus n jos cu surpare scramming sistem de exploatare maxim speed-up system sistem de extracie minier n panouri inde pendente panel system sistem de fabricaie bazat pe normalizarea pieselor unit system of manufacture sistem de falii i fracturi crustale rift zone sistem de filare a deeurilor de mtase schappe sistem de filare cu miez core system spinning sistem de filare francez pentru ln fin French drawing sistem de filoane reef system sistem de fir de cale cu suspensie catenar (n traciunea electric) vertical overhead contact system sistem de fixare a preurilor conference sistem de foraj drilling system, system of drilling sistem de foraje de referin key-well system sistem de formare a imaginii cu ajutorul efec tului fotoelectric exterior photoemissive im age forming system sistem de fore aflate n echilibru balanced forces sistem de frnare brake arrangement / assembly sistem de frnare pneumatic air-brake system sistem de gestiune a bazelor de date data base management system sistem de ghidare cu fascicul de raze infraroii infrared beam riding system sistem de grinzi n acoperi house pole, roof standard sistem de iluminat lighting system sistem de intensificare a imaginii cu reacie optic optical feedback image intensifying system sistem de instruciuni n care fiecare cuprinde o operaie i include un loc n memorie single address sistem de mbuntire a performanei pentru cadrele de conducere managerial grid sistem de nclzire al habitaclului (auto) heater sistem de nregistrare a datelor logging system

sistem de nregistrare acustic pe disc / pe film sound-on-disk / -on-film system sistem de nregistrare cu pist simetric pushpull recording track sistem de nregistrare i redare prin metode digitale compact disk sistem de ntreruperi interrupt system sistem de lentile system of lenses sistem de lentile aplanatice aplanatic lens system sistem de lentile apocromatice (a cror aberaie este corectat pentru toate culorile) apochromatic system sistem de livrri complexe (materiale, servicii, know how) package system sistem de mai multe particule many-particle system sistem de mrire a coeficientului de portant al avionului dropped nose, dropping leading edge sistem de msurare a deplasrilor liniare (mas uri) length measuring system sistem de msurare n care captatorul de poziie este fixat direct pe organul mobil ce trebuie poziionat (ma-un) direct measurement sistem de msurare modular (cstr) modular measure system sistem de navigaie aerian cu radiolocaie navar sistem de navigaie aerian fr vizibilitate cu indicarea traseului prin televiziune de la sol television radar air navigation (TELERAN) sistem de navigaie cu unde continue Condor sistem de navigaie radux radux sistem de normare a operaiilor i a timpului (necesare n executarea unei lucrri) predetermined motion time system (PMTS) sistem de notare cu baz mixt mixed base notation sistem de notaie notation sistem de notaie numeric numerical notation; (inf) positional notation sistem de numrare (at) counter mechanism sistem de numrare cu baza zero nine number system sistem de numeraie / numeric notation, num ber system, numeration, scale sistem de numeraie cu baza 2 binary number system sistem de numeraie cu baza 6 senary system of notation sistem de numeraie cu baza 7 septenary sys tem of notation sistem de numeraie cu baza 8 / octal (care cuprinde cifrele 0-7) octal system

sistem de reglare astatic sistem de reglare astatic floating control mode sistem de reglare autoadaptiv adaptive control system sistem de reglare automat cuplat interacting automatic control system sistem de reglare cu anticipare / cu avans pre diction control system sistem de reglare cu bucl nchis / cu circuit nchis / cu reacie closed-loop servosystem sistem de reglare cu bucl unic / cu o bucl one-loop control system sistem de reglare cu comportare integral ve locity-type servomechanism sistem de reglare cu energie auxiliar system with power amplification sistem de reglare cu eantionare sampled data control system sistem de reglare cu raportul egal cu unitatea unity ratio system sistem de reglare de la distan / de telecomand remote control system sistem de reglare discontinu / cu impulsuri intermittent regulation system sistem de reglare electric electrical interlocks sistem de reglare liniar cu bucl mic linear single-loop control system sistem de reglare mecanic mechanical control system sistem de reglare numeric numerical process control system sistem de reglare tip representative feedback control system sistem de reprezentare a numerelor cu baz negativ negative-base number representation system sistem de retransmisie cu microunde microwave-relay system sistem de rupere a crbunelui cu ap sub nalt presiune hydrox sistem de salarizare pe baz de norme zilnice measured day work (MDW) sistem de salarizare progresiv incentive wage sistem de scripei pulley tackle sistem de scripei (cu frnghie) rope tackle block sistem de selecie cu cod de permutare permu tation code switching system sistem de selectoare (n telefonia automat) (tele) rotary system sistem de semnale (autom) signal complex sistem de semnalizare cu blocarea altor linii block-signal system sistem de semnalizare cu circuite n bucl metallic signalling system

sistem de tolerane pentru calibre sistem de semnalizare cu eclipsare system of blinker signalling sistem de semnalizare de apropiere approach control sistem de stimulare cu prim (sistem de participare la beneficii) premium bonus system sistem de strate system of beds sistem de succesiune a liniilor (n televiziunea color) line sequential system sistem de succesiune direct positive sequence polyphase system sistem de supraveghere punct cu punct pointto-point system sistem de suspensie cu nas" al motorului de traciune nose suspension sistem de tarife rate schedule sistem de teleafiare remote display system sistem de telecomand radioelectric king / kink class sistem de telefonie multipl cu cureni purttori multichannel carrier telephone system sistem de telegrafie aritmic start-stop system sistem de telemsurare care folosete modu laia de frecven i modulaia de faz fre quency modulation-phase modulation (FM-PM) telemetering sistem de telemsurare prin cod de impulsuri telemetering pulse-code system sistem de telemsurare prin deplasarea poziiei impulsurilor telemetering pulse-posi tion system sistem de televiziune cu automat de taxare fee television sistem de televiziune n care culorile primare sunt generate n cadre succesive field-sequen tial colour television sistem de televiziune n circuit nchis anoptic system sistem de televiziune n culori cu explorare succesiv a culorilor frame field sequential system sistem de televiziune local cu staii-releu (n orae mari) intracity relay system sistem de televiziune sensibil la infrarou noctovision sistem de tensiune medie intermediate high-volt age system sistem de tolerane dimension limit system, limit system sistem de tolerane asimetric / unilateral uni lateral system sistem de tolerane pentru calibre gauge limit system

sistem de tolerane simetric

1319

sistem hidraulic

sistem de tolerane simetric bilateral system sistem de transmisie power-transmission system sistem de transmisie cifrat / codificat privacy system sistem de transmitere a datelor data link system sistem de transmitere a energiei electromag netice cu component transversal nul waveguide sistem de transmitere a mai multor semnale pe acelai canal multiplex sistem de transmitere a mesajelor message system sistem de transmitere separat a unui program audio independent n cadrul unui canal de televiziune separate audio program(me) (SAP) sistem de transport al benzii magnetice (tele) capstan sistem de transport (minier) pe orizontal cu cablu de traciune i de ntoarcere main-andtail rope system sistem de tranzitivitate (n algebr) system of transitivity sistem de tuburi izolante conduit (slot) system sistem de turnare (met) gating sistem de uniti de msur system of measuring sistem de uniti de msur oficial n Marea Britanie i n rile de limb englez Impe rial units sistem de uniti Giorgi / MKS (metru-kilogramsecund) Giorgi system (of units) sistem de urmrire follow-up system; (tele) servo-system sistem de valori value system sistem de vnzare pe baz de comision n cadrul unei reuniuni (ntr-o cas particular) party plan sistem de ventilare venting system sistem decadic decade system sistem Decca (n radiolocaie) Decca navigation system sistem deschis open system sistem dextrogir dextrorotatory / right-handed system sistem diadic / dublu dyadic system sistem Didot / de puncte tipografice europene Didot system sistem diferenial de reglare cu urmrire dif ferential servo sistem din subansambluri tipizate modular add on system sistem direct de rcire direct expansion refrig eration

sistem disipativ dissipative system sistem dispersant dispersing system sistem (dispozitiv) de contoare counter arran gement sistem distribuitor de trafic / de apeluri telefo nice call-distributing system sistem duplex n montaj cu punte bridge duplex system sistem duplex sincron synchro-duplex sistem economic subdelimitat underbounded system sistem (electro) energetic power system sistem electronic de msurare a debitului elec tronic flow-meter system sistem electronic modular standardizat modu lar board system sistem energetic energy system; (el) system sistem energetic al unui termostat power ele ment (of a thermostat) sistem englez de uniti de msur a greutii (masei) avoirdupois (weight) sistem ereditar de generatori (mat) hereditarily generating system sistem etalon de lucru (tele) working reference system sistem fr eroare de poziie zero error position system sistem folosit pentru comunicarea informa iilor ntre oameni natural language sistem formal formal system, formalism sistem frigorific auxiliar / secundar / supli mentar secondary system sistem frigorific cu ejecie de abur ejector cycle refrigeration system sistem frigorific preasamblat self-contained system sistem fundamental de referin master refer ence system sistem fundamental de soluii (ale unor ecuaii difereniale) fundamental set of solutions, funda mental system sistem fundamental european de referin pentru transmisii telefonice European master telephone transmission reference system sistem gaz-lichid liquid-gas system sistem generator-motor adjustable potential system sistem heliocentric solar system sistem heliocentric (solar) heliocentric system sistem hexagonal (de cristalizare) hexagonal system sistem hidraulic (autom) hydraulic system

sistem hiperbolic continuu

1320

sistem polifazat de succesiune direct

sistem hiperbolic continuu de radionavigaie (ex. Decca) hyperbolic continuous radar system sistem hiperbolic de radionavigaie cu impulsuri (ex. sistemele Gee i Loran) hyper bolic pulsed radar system sistem ierarhic de echipamente de calcul hier archical / multi-level computer system sistem imprest (de plat n numerar a cheltuielilor mrunte) imprest system sistem indicator (al unui aparat de msurat) meter display sistem indicator vizual pentru aterizare visual approach slope indicator system (VASIS) sistem inelar / inelar cu rute ocolitoare by-pass system sistem informatic information system (sistem informatic de) administrare (inf) man agement sistem informatic de gestiune management in formation system (MIS) sistem informatic executat la comand / pentru o singur unitate utilizatoare tailored infor mation system sistem informatic generalizat / pentru mai multe uniti utilizatoare generalized infor mation system sistem informatic integrat / bazat pe integrarea datelor i proceselor de prelucrare integrated information system sistem informaional information system sistem informaional furniznd referine bibliografice reference-providing information system sistem interconectat (de reele electrice) (el) grid system sistem invariant non-variant system sistem invers (de componente simetrice ale unei mrimi polifazate) / n contratimp negative se quence sistem n care captatorul de poziie este fixat direct pe organul mobil ce trebuie poziionat (ma-un) direct measurement sistem n care numrul de cereri depete la un moment dat posibilitile de servire wait ing system sistem n care salariul crete pe durata ocuprii unui post chiar dac nu se avanseaz n ierarhie seniority wages sistem n culori cu luminozitate constant con stant luminance system sistem n duplex duplex operation sistem n timp real real time system

sistem n tuburi izolate draw-in system sistem nchis closed / loop system sistem nchis cu eantionare sampled-data feed back system sistem Kostick de testare i selectare a personalitii Kostick's perception sistem liber (tele) free running sistem mecanic de exploatare artificial lifting sistem mecanic de extracie a ieiului artificial lift sistem-Meissner feedback oscillator system sistem monobloc packaged unit sistem monoclinic de cristalizare monoclinic system sistem motor al unui termostat power element (of a thermostat) sistem multidimensional multidimensional system sistem multinivel de echipament de calcul hi erarchical / multi-level computer system sistem neolonom non-holonomic sistem normativ de plat pe minute standard minute system sistem numeric de urmrire cu releu digital relay servosystem sistem olonom holonomic system sistem omogen homogeneous system sistem optic optics sistem optic al receptoarelor TV cu proiecie care cuprinde lentile i oglinzi reflectante catadioptric sistem optic care permite controlarea profilului unei piese diascopy sistem optic care se aplic obiectivului pentru a-i mri distana focal lens extender sistem optic de comand a tirului optical firecontrol system sistem optic de proiecie folosind numai oglinzi catoptric sistem optic sonor (la filme sonore) sound-head lens / optic sistem ortogonal complet complete orthogonal set sistem ortorombic orthorhombic system sistem oscilator cu reacie feedback oscillator system sistem oscilator pilot master-oscillator system sistem partajat shared system sistem ptratic (de cristalizare) tetragonal system sistem peritectic peritectic system sistem polidispers polydisperse system sistem polifazat de succesiune direct / direct positive sequence polyphase system

sistem portant al podului sistem portant al podului bridge girder system sistem poziional de numeraie weighted (num ber) system sistem preemptiv preemptive system sistem prevzut cu nregistratoare register system sistem productor de ochiuri (la maina de tricotat) (text) feed sistem radiant radiating system sistem radiator gun sistem raportat unity ratio system sistem realizabil fizic feasible system sistem rectiliniu orthoscopic system sistem redox oxidation-reduction system sistem reglat control object, controlled element sistem reonom rheonome system sistem reversibil bilateral system sistem rezident resident system sistem rotary (petr) rotary system sistem rotitor al unui cadru (tele) loop rotator sistem scleronom scleronome system sistem Scophony Scophony system sistem secvenial de televiziune n culori se quential colour system sistem seisin resolver sistem separativ de canalizare separate sewer(age) system sistem simultan de televiziune n culori simul taneous colour television sistem sincron secvenial / tip serie synchro nous serial system sistem software software system sistem solar solar system sistem sonar asdic sistem standard de referin standard reference system sistem static nedeterminat statically indetermi nate system sistem stereofonic de nregistrare a discurilor cu imprimarea separat a celor dou muchii ale anului Westrex system sistem stimulativ de salarizare incentive scheme sistem stimulativ de salarizare (imaginat de FA. Halsey) Halsey incentive sistem-tampon buffer system sistem telecentric telecentric system sistem telefacsimil pentru alb-negru copying telegraph sistem telefonic cu selecie prin clape / prin taste key telephone system sistem telegrafic cu curent de repaus closedcircuit system

sit cilindric sistem telescopic telescopic system sistem telex avansat n care sunt interconectate terminale cu faciliti de procesare a textului teletex sistem terestru de ghidare cu laser ground-con trol laser guidance system sistem tetragonal (de cristalizare) tetragona system sistem tolerant la defecte system fault tolerance (SFT) sistem traductor de formule formula translating system (FORTRAN) sistem triclinic asymmetric system sistem verdan verdan system sistem Westrex (la nregistrrile pe discuri cu ajutorul a dou microfoane) forty-five sistem zecimal decade system, decimal base sistem zecimal cu cod binar binary-coded deci mal system sistem zecimal de msuri / de numeraie / de uniti de msur decadic (number) / decimal system sistem zonal de preuri zone price plan sistematic methodic(al), systematic sistematiza (a) digest sistematizare planning, systematization, system atizing sistematizare a oraelor urban planning sistematizare de-a lungul drumurilor roadside landscaping sistematizare rural (regional) country planning sistematizarea oraelor civic design sisteme cristaline crystal systems sisteme de indemnizaie benefit plans sisteme de suprafee systems of surfaces sistemul centrului de greutate centre of gravity system sistemul englez de filare pentru ln groas Bradford open drawing Sistemul internaional de clasificare a brevetelor de invenii International Patent Clas sification (Int. CI.) sistemul periodic (al elementelor) periodic(al) system / chart Sistemul practic de uniti de msur (MKSA) Practical measuring system sit bolter, jigger, sieve, sizer; (hc) strainer, wire; (min) gauze; (tele) mesh; screen, separator sit a lmpii de siguran (cu flacr) lamp bonnet / gauze sit Auer a luminii de zi daylight mantle sit cilindric drum sifter

sit circular

1322

slbi (a)

sit circular sifting drum sit cu band belt screen sit cu ochiuri dreptunghiulare slot mesh / slot ted screen sit cu ochiuri mari coarse mesh wire / sieve sit cu ochiuri ptrate square sieve, square-mesh screen sit cu ochiuri rare / mari coarse sieve sit cu raclete drag screen sit cu tambur drum sieve; (ind chim) drum screen sit cu estur metalic wire-gauze screen sit de argint silver gauze sit de contact contact screen sit de cupru copper gauze sit de filtru filter screen, gauze filter sit de laborator test sieve sit de noroi ipetr) mud screen sit de pr hair sieve sit de pr de cal (la sonde) horse hair sieve sit de pietre preioase (orlg) sieve for watch jewels sit de platin platinum gauze sit de rcire hopper cooler sit de rumegu din lemn sawdust shaker sit de separare riddle sit de srm wire meshing / screen / sieve / strainer sit de sortare classifying / grading / sizing screen sit de splare rinsing screen sit din pnz metalic fin gauze screen sit dubl (ind chim) double-deck screen sit fin fine-mesh sieve, finishing screen sit fix stationary screen sit fotografic (foto) screen sit giratorie (met) gyratory screen sit incandescent incandescent mantie sit matriat perforated screen sit metalic wire basket / screen / sieve sit metalic cu azbest asbestos wire gauze sit molecular molecular sieve sit normalizat standard screen / sieve sit oscilant oscillating sieve, reciprocating / shaking / swinging sieve, shaker screen; (ind chim) jig(ging) screen, jigger, shaker sit plan plane sifter / sifting apparatus / machine, plain sifter, screening table sit rotativ rotating screen; (ind chim) drum screen; (/, ma) revolving screen sit rotativ prismatic prismatic trommel sit rotoheliografic rotoengraving screen sit standardizat standard screen / sieve sit stanat cu ochiuri dreptunghiulare slotpunched screen

sit vibratoare pulsating / shaking / vibrator screen, reciprocating / shaking / swing / swinging sieve, shaker screen, shatter box, vibrating screen / sieve, vibration screen / sifter; (ind chim) impact screen; (ma) shaker sit vibratoare jumelat dual shaker sitele de uscare (la maina de fabricat hrtie) dryer section situa (a) situate situa (a se) (TH) range situat situate situaie position, return, site, situation, standing, state, status; (inf) sprocket; (TH) case situaie a pasivului i activului account of li abilities and assets situaie de plat certificate measurement; (cstr) statement situaie de plat definitiv / final final statement situaie de plat lunar / provizorie monthly statement situaie din teoria jocurilor n care toate prile sfresc cu rezultate egale symmetrical solution situaie financiar (a unei firme, a unui comerciant etc.) financial position / standing situaie financiar de ansamblu consolidated balance sheet situaie n care aciunile unui agent economic influeneaz aciunile altuia spill-over effect situaie n care un proces ateapt un eveni ment care nu se va produce niciodat dead lock situaie pe pia market condition situaie special case of emergency / of need sizigie (mat) syzygy slab faint, feeble, lean, low, slack, slight, tender, weak, weakly slab absorbant low-capture slab acid faintly / slightly acid, subacid slab alcalin slightly alkaline slab aliat light alloy slab pentru laminare rolling slab slad grist, malt slbi (a) diminish, lessen, lighten, make lean, miti gate, reduce, slacken, unfasten, yield; (ma) re lease; (poligr) rectify; (TH) abate, deaden, im pair slbi (a) brusc o parm douse, dowse slbi (a) (focul, arderea) (termo) abate slbi (a) frna loosen / release the brake slbi (a) o parm (nav) loosen slbi (a) strngerea unclamp slbi (a) (vederea, memoria) fail

slbi (a (se))

1323

sob de regenerare

slbi (a (se)) (cstr, TH) slack; (ma) decline, sub side, weaken slbi (a (se)) (un arc, o piuli) (ma) loosen slbi (a (se)) un arc relax slbi (a se) (ma-un) get loose slbi (a se) (urub, frn) (ma) open slbire attenuation, lessening, loosing, reduction, slackening, unfastening, weakening; (ma) loos ening; (TH) abatement, loosening slbire a arderii (termo) abatement slbire a audiofrecvenelor nalte de-emphasis, postemphasis, postequalization slbire a cmpului de recepie ionospheric defocusing slbire a cmpului prin prize / prin variaia numrului de spire field weakening by tapping slbire a focului (termo) abatement slbire a frnelor brake loosening / relaxing, re leasing of brakes slbire a fundaiei (construciei) undermining slbire a ntinderii funiei slack slbire a liniilor (poligr) rectification slbire a luminii light dimming, light-intensity drop slbire n urma uzurii wear loose slbire prin corosiune (mec) corrosion fatigue slbit attenuate, flabby, flaccid, slack sldrie (alim) malt-house sleb plate slab sleding mechanical cotton picker sleding (combin de bumbac) (agr) sled slei (a) (TH) deplete sloi de ghea cake ice; (hidr) sconce sloi de ghea plutitor floe, ice-floe / float sloiuri n micare (la ruperea zporului) (hidr) shove sloiuri plutitoare n deriv floating ice sluga-tmplarului sash cramp slujb job slup (velier cu un arbore) (nav) sloop smac (velier de pescuit) smack smaltin gray cobalt ore; (minr) smaltite smaltin (minereu de cobalt arsenic) scutterudite smal lacquer, overglaze, smal; (orlg, poligr) enamel; (se) enamel, glaze, gloss smal cu plumb lead glaze smaragd / smarald (varietate de beril de culoare verde) oriental emerald smarald (minr) emerald smarald armiu emerald copper smlui (a) enamel; (se) glaze smluire overglazing, vitrification; (se) glazing

smluit enamelled smntn cream smntni (a) (alim) skim smntnirea laptelui milk-skimming smrc puddle smithsonit dry-bone smithsonit (minr) smithsonite smoal pitch, resin, rosin; (chim) tar smoal cu temperatur de topire nalt hard ened resin smoal de cizmrie pitch for shoemaking smoal de etanat butoaie brewer's pitch smoal de furnal blast-furnace pitch smoal (de gudron) de huil coal-tar pitch smoal de petrol petroleum pitch smoal de rin common resin, liquid pitch smoal dens heavy tar smoal moale soft pitch smoal lucioas glance pitch smochine uscate presate pulled figs smog smog smoli (a) pitch, resin smuci (a) hitch; (TH) jerk smucitur jerk, jolt smucituri jerking smulge (a) grab, tear, tear up, pluck (out), pull, pull apart; (poligr) pick; (TH) tear(-)out, pullout smulge (a) ancora break ground smulge (a) din rdcini uproot smulgere pulling away / out smulgere a ancorei break out smulgere a hrtiei (la tiprire) picking of paper smulgere a unui electron electron detachment / removal smuls atrip smuls (despre ancor) aweigh smulstur (piel) gouge snau (tip de velier) (nav) snow snop bundle, faggot; (agr) pile, sheaf so (petr) offset soare calm quiet sun soare fals paranthelion, parhelion, sundog soare mediu mean sun sob oven; (cstr) stove; (TH) furnace sob de campanie salamander sob de contact catalyst furnace sob de contact (la fabricarea acidului sulfuric) contact furnace sob de contact pentru oxidarea amoniacului ammonia burner sob de regenerare recovery furnace

sob de teracot sob de teracot glazed tile stove sob pentru crbuni salamander socar de balustrad guard rope; (nav) rail rope socar (parm de 80 mm) rope societar (n afaceri comerciale sau producie) partner societate association, company, society (s., S., Soc), union societate anonim public company societate anonim nregistrat / anonim pe aciuni corporation societate anonim / pe aciuni joint-stock com pany societate autorizat de stat chartered company societate (comercial) concern, merchant com pany societate conglomerat (cu interese n diferite industrii) conglomerate (company) societate cu responsabilitate limitat company with limited liabilities (Ltd.) societate cu sucursale multiple chain company societate de ajutor reciproc mutual benefit society societate de clasificare a navelor ship's register societate de investiii cu capital variabil (care i vinde i i rscumpr aciunile) open-end investment company societate de navigaie steamship company / navi gation societate de transport (man) carrier societate de transport n comun common carrier societate de transporturi express company societate de transporturi aeriene airways com pany societate fictiv bogus / shell company societate finanatoare sales finance / small loan company societate inexistent bogus company societate n comandit limited partnership societate n nume colectiv partnership firm societate n participaie particular partnership societate nchis (controlat de cel mult cinci asociai) close company societate nregistrat dar neoperant (nfiinat cu scopul de a se vinde) shell company societate mam parent company societate mixt joint venture societate (proprietate) particular private com pany societate specializat n acordarea de credite rambursabile n rate folosite pentru achizi ionarea unor bunuri de folosin ndelun gat sales finance / small loan company

1324

soclu filetat

soclu base, basement, foundation, mat, mount, mounting, pedestal, seating, socket, socle; (arh, cstr) plinth; (cf) bed plate; (el) cap, clamp; (petr) base plate soclu al busolei (nav) pyx soclu al carcasei housing base, stand support soclu al cazanului bedding of boiler soclu al coului chimney base soclu al motorului engine base soclu (al nicovalei) anvil stand soclu al unui modul base of a module soclu (al unui tub electronic) valve base / holder soclu baionet bayonet base / cap soclu-baionet cu 11 contacte pentru tuburi catodice magnal base soclu blindat (al unui tub electronic) shaped base soclu cu 14 contacte diheptal base soclu cu aripioare (pentru lmpi electrice) franged cap soclu cu borne al unei lmpi electrice / al unui tub electronic lamp base / cap soclu cu contacte pin base / cap soclu cu contacte laterale base with external con tacts, external contact base soclu cu dou piciorue / cu dou tifturi bipin cap soclu cu opt piciorue octal (plug-in) base soclu cu piciorue base with pins, pin base / cap soclu cu precentrare (a lmpii) prefocus cap / base soclu cu resort shock-mount base soclu cu tifturi base with pins soclu de cazan boiler bedding soclu de coloan base of column; (ma-un) plinth soclu de conexiuni terminal block soclu de ntreruptor circuit-breaker mounting soclu de lamp electric lamp press / squash; (el) lamp socket soclu de main engine base soclu de sticl glass base soclu de sticl pentru tuburi electronice complet de oel / metalice all-metal tube base soclu de tub electronic base of tube / valve; (tele) lamp socket soclu (de tub electronic) cu contacte laterale sidecontact base soclu (de tub electronic) din sticl presat pressed glass base soclu elastic shock-mount base soclu eliptic (pentru tuburi electronice) elliptical base soclu filetat (el) screw cap

soclu filetat Edison

1325

sol permanent ngheat

soclu filetat Edison (el) screw base soclu gol hollow column soclu Goliat (pentru lmpi electrice de putere mare) mogul base soclu intermediar pentru ncercri (ale tuburilor electronice) test adapter soclu intermediar pentru tuburi electronice valve adapter soclu izolant (ma) insulating base soclu n form de oal (al unui tub electronic) shaped base soclu loctal / octal blocat locked octal (loktal) base soclu mare Goliath holder / screw cap soclu metalic metal base soclu octal octal (plug-in) base soclu pentru tuburi electronice din seria european European base soclu plat (de tub electronic) wafer socket soclu presat (al unui tub electronic) moulded base soclu reductor reduction socket socoteal (man) dead reckoning; (mat) reckoning socoteal etc. n minus undercharge socoti (a) cast up, reckon, reckon up, weigh, work (wk.); (man) rate; score socoti (a) mai puin (man) undercharge socotitor computer sod brut ball soda, black balls sod calcinat anhydrous sodium carbonate, soda, soda ash / salt sod calcinat care conine i sod caustic caus tic ash / soda ash sod calcinat granulat granular ash sod calcinat (prin procedeul amoniacal) ammo nia ash / soda sod caustic caustic soda, sodium hydroxide sod caustic electrolitic electrolytic caustic soda sod caustic impurifcat cream caustic soda sod caustic n form de praf ground caustic sod caustic n solzi flake caustic sod caustic leie caustic soda lye sod caustic praf powdered caustic soda sod caustic (soluie de) caustic liquor, soda lye sod caustic topit fused caustic sod cristalizat natron, soda crystals, washing soda sod cristalizat natural sal soda sod n buci block soda sod Leblanc heavy soda sodiu natrium, sodium (Na) sofit() (arh) soffit sofit (el) soffit lamp

sofit luminescent luminescent tubular lamp soft (inf) software soft care realizeaz compactarea datelor n timp real STACKER soft de comand la distan (cu care poate fi rulat pe calculatorul propriu un program de pe un alt calculator) remote-control software soft integrat firmware soft matematic mathematical software software de baz / de sistem system software software de comunicaie communication software software pentru analizarea informaiilor cuprinse n tabele spreadsheet soi class, species (sp., spp.); (agr) variety soi ameliorat improved variety soi de bumbac american cu fibr lung (text) peeler soi timpuriu early maturing variety soios smeary sol base, bottom, earth material, earth's surface, messenger, soil, terrain; (cstr) dirt; earth, ground, land (de pe) sol; (peste) sol (TH) agove ground (deasupra) solului (min) agove ground sol acvifer water-bearing soil sol afnat loose ground sol afuiabil erodabil erodible material sol alcalin, cu bogat coninut de sodiu; solone white alkali sol alunector slippery soil, slipping earthwork sol aluvial erratic soil sol aluvionar alluvial land / soil, erratic soil sol amendat cu praf de calcar lime-modified soil sol argilo-nisipos argillaceous sand ground, clayey / loam soil; (geol) gouge sol argilos clay soil; (geol) loam sol argilos-nisipos-marnos marl loam sol asfaltat asphaltic floor(ing) sol blan grey soil sol brun brown soil sol calcaros podsol, podzol sol-ciment soil-cement sol de mprumut borrowed soil sol degradat / sleit exhausted soil sol ngrat manured soil sol luto-nisipos sandy loam sol macroporic macroporous soil sol mlos muddy ground sol nmolos boggy / muddy soil, ooze sol necoeziv non-cohesive soil sol nutritiv nutritive substratum sol permanent ngheat permafrost soil

sol slab

1326

solubilitate n ulei

sol slab soft ground sol stncos rock soil sol tratat cu ciment cement treated soil sol vegetal vegetable earth / soil sol crop / field in rotation solarimetru pyranometer, pyrheliometer solariu solarium solarizare (fiz) solarization solbanc window ledge / sill solcauciuc sol rubber sold bargain / clearance sale; (man) balance sold creditor balance in hand, credit balance sold de cas cash balance sold debitor balance due, debit balance, overdraft sold net final balance sold nul nil balance solda (a) sell off solda (a) stocul de mrfuri clear the stock soldare clearing of goods soldat din infanteria marin marine sold pay solduri job line, reduced goods, sale goods solenoid air coil, solenoid (SOL) solenoid al lui Ampere ideal solenoid solenoid pentru acionarea frnelor brake sole noid solfatar (emanaie de gaze sulfuroase i vapori de ap) solfatar solicita (a) apply stresses, book, claim, exact, re quest, strain; (mec) stress solicita (a) un post, un serviciu be in for solicitant solicitor (Sol.) solicitant al unui brevet de invenie applicant solicitare application, booking, demands (load), impact load, load, requisition (req.); (ma, mec) press; (mec) duty, force, loading, requirement, strain; (TH) stress solicitare admisibil admissible / allowable stress, safe working stress solicitare alternant alternating stress solicitare alternant de durat alternating rep etition of stress solicitare de comenzi house-to-house canvassing solicitare de durat continuous load / stress, fa tigue loading, repetition of stress solicitare de regim operating load, service stress, shop condition / requirement solicitare de vnzri din cas n cas house-tohouse canvassing solicitare dinamic dynamic loading solicitare elastic elastic strain

(o./d.,0/D)

solicitare electric electric stress solicitare iniial (mec) initial stress solicitare la compresie compression stress, pres sure load solicitare la flambaj axial compression, buckling load solicitare la forfecare shear(ing) strain solicitare la ncovoiere (mec) bending, flexure solicitare la ncreire folding stress solicitare la ndoire (mec) bending solicitare la rupere prin lovire tensile impact stress solicitare la oc (metr) impact stress solicitare la ocuri termice thermal cycling solicitare la temperatur temperature stress solicitare maxim highest stress solicitare normal direct / normal stress solicitare oscilant cyclic fatigue loading solicitare oscilant de durat prolonged alter nating loading solicitare static static loading solicitare termic heat density, radiation rate solicitare vibratorie vibration stress solicitat sub limita admisibil understressed solid firm, glass-hard, massive, safe, serviceable, solid, stiff, stout, sturdy solidarizare reciproc a elementelor de construcie (hidr) interlocking solidifica (a) harden, solidify solidifica (a (se)) congeal, freeze, freeze(-)up solidifica (a se) bind; (cstr) concrete solidificare congelation, hardening, induration, solidification, solidifying; (chim, petr) freezing solidificare dirijat directional solidification solidificare eutectic eutectic solidification soliditate solidity solidus solidus line; (mec) solidus solificare soil formation solifluciune soil running, solifluction solion solion solstiiu solstice solstiiu de iarn winter solstice solstiiu de var summer solstice solubil dissoluble, resolvable; (chim) detachable, solvable; (chim, fiz) soluble solubil n ap water-soluble solubil n eter ether-soluble solubil n grsimi fat-soluble, soluble in fat solubilitate dissolubility, solubleness; (chim) solv ability solubilitate n ap water solubility solubilitate n ulei oil solubility

solubilitate reciproc

1327

soluie de mercerizat

solubilitate reciproc (chim) mutual solubility solubiliza (a) solubilize solubilizant (chim) solvent solubilizare solubilization; (chim) leaching; (ind chim) leach solubilizare prin agitare leaching by agitation solubilizator solubilizer soluie answer, liquid, liquor; (chim, mat) solu tion (sol.) soluie acid de bisulfit sulphite-cellulose liquor soluie acid (din acid azotic i acid sulfuric, pentru lustruirea alamei) acid dip soluie aderent drag-in soluie adevrat real solution soluie alcalin alkali liquor / lye, solution of alkali soluie alcalin concentrat / puternic caus tic liquor, strong caustic soluie alcalin titrat standard alkali / caustic soluie alcoolic a amoniacului alcoholic ammonia soluie alcoolic de cloroform spirit of chloro form soluie anodic anolyte soluie apoas de amoniac ammonia spirit, aque ous ammonia, spirit of hartshorn, hartshorn soluie apoas de amoniac (25%) caustic am monia soluie apoas de gum arabic gum water soluie apoas de hidroxid de calciu lime water soluie apoas de hidroxid de sodiu aqueous caustic soluie apoas de hidroxid de stroniu strontia water soluie bisulfitic de sodiu sodium base liquor soluie bisulfitic pe baz de magneziu magnesium-base liquor soluie caustic caustic lye soluie coloidal, sol sol soluie coloidal de albastru de Berlin soluble ferric ferrocyanide soluie coloidal solid sosoloid soluie concentrat / bogat strong liquor soluie de acetat bazic de plumb basic solution of lead acetate soluie de acetat de fier black mordant, iron li quor soluie de acetat de plumb lead water soluie de acid (clorhidric) pentru decapare (curare) n vederea lipirii cu aliaj de metale moi soldering acid / fluid soluie de acid 2,4-diclor fenoxiacetic (erbicid) weedone

soluie de albire cu hipoclorit chlorine bleach liquor soluie de albit liquid lime chloride soluie de alcool n ap aqueous alcohol soluie de amidon milk of starch soluie de amidon pentru splat clearing liquor soluie de ap oxigenat penozone soluie de apret sizing solution soluie de biuit corrosive, etching acid / solu tion, pickling fluid / solution, speed dressing soluie de camfor n alcool spirit of camphor soluie de cauciuc rubber cement / solution; (plast) solution (sol.) soluie de cauciuc cu priz rapid (chim, plast) quick-setting cement soluie de cauciuc n benzen naphtha solution of rubber soluie de cauciuc n benzin gasoline rubber solution soluie de cauciuc (pentru aplicare de petice) quick-cure tube gum soluie de celuloz n sod caustic kopan soluie de clor (pentru decolorare / nlbire) (chim, he) liquid bleach soluie de clorat de potasiu chlorate liquor soluie de clorur de calciu calcium brine soluie de clorur de var liquid lime chloride soluie de colorant (chim) dye liquor soluie de combustibil (nuclear) fuel solution soluie de curat pentru lipire metalic (met) soldering fluid / acid / water soluie de curat radiatorul n interior radia tor cleaner / cleaning compound soluie de decapare pickle liquor soluie de decapat bate, corrosive, etching acid / solution, pickling fluid / solution, speed dressing soluie de descleiere desizing solution soluie de deeuri (la centrale nucleare) liquid waste soluie de diluare reducer solution soluie de fierbere boiling liquor soluie de fierbere sulfat kraft liquor soluie de filare spinning dope / solution soluie de hidroxid de potasiu potash, sodium lye soluie de hidroxid de sodiu caustic soda liquor soluie de impregnare pe fulard padding liquor soluie de nlbire bleach, bleach(ing) liquor soluie de nmuiere dip cement soluie de leiere / de lixiviere leaching liquor soluie de lipit killed spirits soluie de lustruire polishing medium soluie de mercerizat mercerizing lye

soluie de peroxid de hidrogen 30%

1328

solvent donor de electroni

soluie de peroxid de hidrogen 30% superoxol soluie de plumbit de sodiu sodium plumbite solution soluie de potas potash solution soluie de rcire cooling brine soluie de rin resin milk soluie de sare brine soluie de spun soap solution soluie (de spun) Clark standard soap solution soluie de sod soda solution soluie de splare wash-liquor soluie de tamponare pe baz de fosfat phos phate buffer soluie de var (pentru vruit) calcimine soluie de vopsire (text) dye liquor soluie de vopsire cu colorani de cad redui boiler; (text) copper soluie de vulcanizare vulcanization solution soluie decantat settled solution soluie decinormal decinormal solution soluie doctor (plumbit de natriu) doctor solu tion / test, sodium plumbite solution soluie echivalent equivalent solution soluie epuizat exhausted / lean solution soluie etalon reference / set / standard solution soluie eutectic eutectic solution soluie eutectic congelat utilizat ca acumulator de frig eutectic ice, frozen eutectic solution soluie fiziologic physiological salt solution soluie fundamental basic solution soluie hipertonic hypertonic solution soluie hipotonic hypotonic solution soluie ideal perfect / regular solution soluie izotonic isoosmotic solution soluie-mam mother lye / liquor / solution / wa ter, stock solution soluie molecular / real molecular solution soluie normal normal solution soluie numeric numerical calculations soluie optim optimum soluie particular (a unei ecuaii difereniale) (mat) particular solution soluie pentru cufundare / pentru imersiune dip solution soluie pentru decapare ackey; (met) pickle soluie pentru splare alcalin alkaline wash soluie reductoare concentrat de baz (text) stock vat soluie rezidual barren / residual solution, re sidual liquor soluie salin salt brine

soluie saturat saturated solution soluie saturat cu hidrogen sulfurat foul so lution soluie saturat incongruent incongruently saturated solution soluie srat de alaun solution of alum and salt soluie Schweitzer Schweitzer's reagent soluie simetric symmetrical solution soluie slab alcalin faintly alkaline solution soluie solid solid solution soluie sulfitic rezidual sulphite waste liquor soluie superficial surface solution soluie suprasaturat supersaturated solution soluie (tiinific sau tehnic) neevident obviousless soluie-tampon buffer, buffer solution soluie-tampon oxireductoare poising solution soluie tampon universal universal buffer so lution soluie tanant tanning liquor soluie titrat standard / volumetric solution soluie uzat lean solution soluii izohidrice isohydric solutions soluii omoizohidrice homoisohydric solutions soluiona (a) settle; (mat) solve solvabil (man) solvable, solvent solvabilitate solvency; (man) reliability solvabilitate (a unei firme) (man) solvability solvabilitate (limit superioar a unui credit acordat) credit-worthiness solvat solvate solvatare solvation solvatare relativ relative solvation solvatat (complet) solvate solvent diluent, dissolvent, dissolver, solubilizer, solvent, solving agent; (chim) resolver solvent activ strong solvent solvent amfoter amphiprotic solvent solvent cu punct de fierbere mediu (100-150C) medium-boiling solvent solvent cu punct de fierbere sczut light solvent solvent cu punct de inflamabilitate ridicat high flash solvent solvent de diluare secundar secondary dilution solvent solvent de disociere dissociating solvent solvent de extracie extraction solvent, extractive matter solvent de grsimi fat / grease solvent solvent de nivelare levelling solvent solvent deuterat deuterised solvent solvent donor de electroni electron-donor solvent

solvent inert

1329

sond de gaze

solvent inert latent solvent solvent nafta heavy benzene / benzol, mineral spirits, naphtha solvent, white spirit; ipetr) pe troleum spirit solvent organic organic solvent solvent pentru cauciuc rubber solvent solvent pentru curare chimic cleaner's / clean ing solvent solvent pentru lacuri lacquer solvent; (chim) carrier solvent pentru lixivierea nisipului sand leach solvent pentru rafinare selectiv refining solvent solvent pentru uleiuri oil-dissolving solvent solvent petrolier cutter oil / stock, industrial naph tha, oil menstruum, petroleum solvent solvent polar polar solvent solvent protolitic protolytic solvent solvent puternic strong solvent solvent recuperat recovered solvent solvent selectiv differentiating / preferential sol vent; (petr) selective entrainer / entraining agent solvent simplu single solvent solvent Stoddard Stoddard solvent solventare solvent refining / treatment solventare extractiv solvent extraction solveni neapoi non-aqueous solvents solz flake, small nappe; (met) scale solzi de grafit graphite flakes solzi de pe fibra de ln (text) scales solzos scaly, flaked, flaky somare; somaie (mil) summons somaie formal notice somaie (de a comprea) summons somnifer soporific son (unitate acustic echivalent cu 40 foni) sone sonar sound nav igation and ranging (SONAR) sonar de ascultare listening sonar sonda (a) fathom, investigate, probe; (hidr) take bearings; (nav) sound sonda (a) adncimea plumb sonda (a) (adncimea apei) take soundings sonda (a) cu sonda de mn heave the lead: (nav) plumb sonda (a) imaginea scan sondaj bore hole, probing, samplig; (hidr, nav) sounding sondaj acustic (al adncimii) echo depth sounding sondaj (atmosferic) (meteo) sounding sondaj cu rachet sounding rocket sondaj de opinie opinion survey sondaj electric electrical echo sounding sondaj executat din subteran underground boring

sondaj pe grupuri (naturale de uniti) chunk sampling sondaj prin ecou reflection sounding; (hidr) echo sounding sondaj prin metoda cotelor quota sampling sondaj ultrasonic echo sounding sondare borings, drilling, pitting, probing sondare a atmosferei cu balonul sounding the atmosphere with balloon sond bore, bore hole, check rod, drilling, hole, medical sound, watermark post, pick-off/ pick up head, sensing device / element, sensitive ele ment / device; (fiz, TH) probe; (hidr) floater, marker, water gauge (w.g.); (meteo, TH) sonde; (petr) drill; (tele) plunger; (TH) sounding rod sond abandonat (petr) old man sond acustic Behm echo depth sounder, sonic altimeter sond acustic (sond-ecou) (nav) echo sound(er) / sounding device sond adnc deep hole; (petr) deep well sond cu debit redus idle producer sond cu diametru mic slim hole (well) sond cu filament / cu fir filament probe sond cu filtru de pietri gravel-packed well sond cu gaur deviat crooked hole / well sond cu motor motor-driven sounding machine sond cu talp netubat barefooted well sond cu ultrasunete Behm echo depth sounder, sonic depth finder / gauge sond de ap water well sond de aspiraie offset(ting) well sond de avertizare kite sond de coast off-shore well sond de condensat condensate well sond de control al mrfurilor ambalate (man, nav) spit sond de conturare extension well sond de conturare (n cercetarea geologic) out posts sond de deriv drift lead sond de explorare development / field-develop ment / exploration / recovery / test / wildcat well, exploratory borehole / well, post / proving / test hole, structural test hole; (petr) prospect hole sond de explorare forat la ntmplare (petr) wildcat sond de explorare n extindere extension / field extension / out-stepping / step-out well sond de extracie prin pompaj pumper well sond de gaze gas well, gasser; (petr) gas pro ducer

sond de gaze epuizat

1330

sond ultrasunet

sond de gaze epuizat exhausted gas well sond de injecie injection / input / intake / key well sond de injecie (a gazelor) inlet well sond de injecie a apei water-injection / waterinput well sond de injecie a gazelor gas-input / gas-intake well sond de intervenie (petr) relief well sond de lemn (hidr, nav) sounding pole; (nav) sounding rod sond de luat probe proof stick, test probe; (petr) sonde sond de mare adncime deep sea lead sond de mare presiune high-pressure well sond (de msurare) measuring head / probe, sensing / test probe sond de msurare pentru osciloscop oscilloscope-type probe sond de mn blue pigeon, lead sond de mn (cu greutate de plumb) hand lead; (nav) sounding lead sond de mic adncime shallow well sond de observaie (petr) observation hole / well sond de petrol (petr) oil well sond de petrol epuizat exhausted oil well sond de petrol productiv producing oil well sond de prospeciune prospect well, test bore hole; (petr) prospect hole sond detectoare probe unit sond de testare test well sond de veghe drift lead sond de verificare test probe sond deviat deflected hole / well, deviated well sond dirijat deviated hole / well sond ecou Behm echo depth sounder, sonic al timeter / depth finder / gauge sond electric electric probe sond electric pentru adncime electric depth finder sond electronic electron probe sond electronic cu ecou acustic (autom) fathometer sond epuizat dead / depleted / exhausted well sond exploratoare cu micare n sus i n jos hunting probe sond forat (geol, min, petr) well sond geotehnic auger, earth borer sond grea deep sea lead sond inductiv coupling loop sond ionosferic ionosonde sond nclinat inclined hole / well, slanting hole

sond n erupie blowing / blow-out / flowing well, gusher, gusher hole / well, spouter, spout ing well sond n erupie artificial gas lift well sond n erupie n perioada iniial flush pro ducer sond n erupie intermitent surging well sond n erupie necontrolat wild well sond n exploatare working well sond n extindere (n cercetarea geologic) out posts sond n foraj / n spare (petr) drilling well sond nnisipat sand-tamped well sond n pompaj beam well, pumper, pumping well sond magnetic magnetic field probe sond marginal edge well sond marin off-shore well sond mecanic sounding machine; (nav) sounder sond mecanic de adncimi mari flying sounder sond meteorologic meteorological balloon sond moart dead well sond necaptat wild well sond neproductiv barren well, dry hole / well; (petr) duster sond netubat open / uncased hole sond neutronic neutron probe sond prsit abandoned well; (petr) old man sond parial epuizat stripped well sond pentru cercetarea radiaiei cosmice cos mic ray balloon sond pentru descoperirea zcmntului wildcat well sond pentru explorarea zcmntului discov ery well sond pentru luarea probelor sounding borer; (petr, TH) sampler sond petrolier (petr) oiler sond productiv output well; (petr) producer, oiler sond rentabil paying well sond sonor acoustic sounder sond steril barren well, dry hole / well; (petr) duster sond tubat cased borehole / hole, lined borehole sond ultrasonic (nav) supersonic (echo) sounder sond ultrasonic / ultrason sounder sond ultrasonor (cu scal indicatoare n brae / fathomi) (nav) fathometer sond ultrasunet echo sound(er) / sounding de vice, sonic altimeter

sond

1331

sortat

sond (valoarea adncimii msurate / trecute pe hart) sounding sond vecin offset(ting) well sond vertical straight hole / well sonde amplasate n linie alternat / n zigzag staggered / staggering wells sonde gemene dual-bore cluster sondez boring machine, drill, prospecting rig; ipetr) drilling machine sondez Calyx calyx drill sondez cu alice drag shoe, steel shot drill sondez cu coroan cu diamante (min) diamond drill sondez cu percuie (TH) percussion drill sondez geotehnic drill sondez manual cu percuie hand churn drill sondez rotativ rotary drill sondor drill man / runner; (petr) driller, well sinker sondor (cu sonda de mn) leadsman sonerie electric bell, ringer, striking work; (TH) bell sonerie cu o singur btaie single-stroke bell sonerie de birou board bell sonerie de control pilot alarm sonerie de curent alternativ / nepolarizat unbiased ring sonerie de telefon station ringer sonerie electric cu funcionare continu bell with holding circuit, continuously ringing alarm sonerie polarizat magneto bell sonerie suplimentar / exterioar extension bell sonet pile / piling hammer; (cstr) pile driver; (cstr, drum) drop hammer sonet automat automatic pile driver sonet cu abur steam pile driver sonet de mn hand-pile driver sonet manual hand-operated driver sonet manual cu berbec hand rammer, maul sonet pentru nfigerea burlanelor drive block sonet plutitoare floating ram sonet pneumatic pneumatic pile driver sonet rotativ rotating pile-driver / ram-engine sonie sonics sonolog acoustical well sounder, echometer sonometru decibelmeter, noise-measuring meter, sonometer, sound level meter, volume indicator (VI) sonoritate loudness, sonority, sonorousness; (el) volume of sound soporific soporific sorb air suction, drag cowling, feed / oil strainer, strainer, sucker, suction basket, tail pipe; (ma) suction hood / hose; (TH) basket

sorb al pompei basket strainer, pump basket / strainer sorb filtrant filter / suction strainer sorb nfundat (la pompe de aspiraie) clogged strainer sorbent sorbent, sorbing agent sorbi(a) (aer) suck sorbit (met) sorbite sorbie sorption sorburi de prindere a colii la eliminarea din maina de tiprit paper holder sorg sorghum sort brand, quality, variety; (man) rate, sort; (TH) grade sort de ln de covoare portughez Castel-branco sort de ln metis argentinian rezistent Entre Rios" Entre Rios sort de minereu class of ore sorta (a) grade, pick, pick / screen / separate / sort out, re-sort, screen, select, size, sort; (TH) sepa rate sortabil (care poate fi triat / clasat; convenabil, potrivit) sortable sortan (inf) fan(-)out sortare classification, grading, screening, sieving, sifting; (fiz, TH) selection; (inf) sorting; (TH) sorting sortare a agregatelor (cstr, hidr) gradation sortare a crpelor (hc) rag sorting sortare a informaiei bibliografice bibliographic information search sortare a maculaturii grading of old papers sortare a minereurilor ore sorting, picking of ore sortare a minereurilor dup greutatea specific gravitation thickening sortare anticipat de band magnetic magnetic tape presorting sortare automat automatic classification sortare auxiliar intermediate screening sortare fin (hc) fine screening sortare granulometric grading / screening / siz ing of grain, screen sizing; (met) screening sortare gravitaional gravity concentration sortare intermediar medium sizing sortare n bloc block sort sortare n trepte stepwise screening sortare manual hand sorting; (min) hand dressing sortare manual a minereului (met) picking sortare mecanic machine sorting sortare prin eliminare (man) weeding sortare i clasare (a lnii) sorting and grading sortat picked

sortat manual

1332

spatia (a) economic

sortat manual hand picked sortator chip screen, grader, sorter, sorting device sortator centrifugal centrifugal screen sortator-cititor / -lector (la calculatoare) sorterreader sortator conic classifying cone sortator cu band belt separator sortator cu tambur sorting drum sortator de fire card winder sortator de ln wool sorter sortator (de minereuri, de bumbac etc.) classifier sortator de past de hrtie pulp classifier sortator rotativ rotary screen sortiment assortment, brand, kind, range; (man) sort; gang, set sortiment de accesorii / de piese de rezerv range of ancillaries sortiment de carde n filatura de ln cardat i pieptnat set in woollen and worsted carding sortiment de carde (pentru fire cardate) woollen set sortiment de font class of pig iron, pig-iron brand sortiment lung (l) normal specification sortiment scurt ends; (l) shorts sortizor chip screen, strainer; (chim) screen; (hc) pulp strainer sortizor cu tob (hc) sorting drum sortizor de achii oscilant shaker-type chip screen sortizor pentru sortare fin fine screen sortizor plan flat screen sortizor vertical (hc) vertical screen sortizor vibrator gyratory sifter, vibrator screen; (hc) gyratory screen sortizor de past de hrtie pulp classifier sosi (a) la (nav) make sosire admission, ingress sosire a unui tren arrival of a train sovpren sovprene spacistor (element al unui amplificator) spacistor spad sword spaghete (alim) spaghetti spalaie spallation spalier espalier, hedgerow spalier de vie vine espalier spanner skeleton spardec spardeck sparge (a) break, break out, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, spall, split; rupture sparge (a) cu explozivi (min) nip sparge (a) emulsia break emulsion sparge (a) n buci mammock sparge (a) (piatra n ndri) (min) disrupt

sparge (a) roci prin ngheare nip sparge (a) isturile n lespezi sculp sparge (a) un zid (cstr) demount, dismantle sparge (a se) pe puntea dunetei (despre valuri) (nav) poop sparge-ghea (hidr) cut(-)water spargere break, breaking, burst, chipping, crush ing; (TH) fracture spargere a bicilor (la emulsie) collapsing of bubbles spargere a coloanei de tubaj (la sonde) parting of casing spargere a emulsiei breakdown of emulsion, emulsion breaking spargere a emulsiei (greu de separat) splitting of heavy emulsion spargere a plafonului (de nori) flying through the clouds spargere a spumei defoaming spargere a evii pipe fracture spargere a unei emulsii breaking of an emulsion spargere a valului (pe adncimi mici) wave runup spargeval breakwater, stockade spargeval de punte bulwark sparghe (hidr) ice breaker / guard spart burst spasmodic (TH) spasmodically spasmolitic antispasmodic spat calcaros calcareous spar spat de Islanda calcite, calcspar, Iceland spar spat(feld) (minr) spar spat greu barytes spat perlat pearl spar spat sley; (text) comb, reed, ridge spat de expansiune (la rzboiul de esut) expan sion reed spat de susinere lease reed spat de urzit blade of shears; (text) shear blade spat extensibil (la rzboiul de esut) expanding reed spat flexibil (la rzboiul de esut) flexible reed spat n V (la rzboi de esut) V-reed spat metalic (text) all-metal reed spat reglabil adjustable reed spate rear, verso spate al camei cam heel spatele cocoaei (cf) double ridge spatul spatula spatul de lefuit din agat bloodstone burnisher spatia (a) space spatia (a) cu dursui (poligr) lead spatia (a) economic (semnele tipografice) space closely

spatia (a) rndul

1333

spaiu disponibil n memorie

spatia (a) rndul (poligr) drive out spaial cubical, spatial, steric spaiat cu interlinii (poligr) leaded spaiere letter-spacing; (poligr) leading, spacing, whiting out spaiere a rndurilor interlining, putting blank spaces spaiere de un punct (ntre litere) one-point let ter space spaii capilare capillary interstices spaii libere open spaces spaii verzi green spaces spaios large, roomy, spacious, wide (w.) spaiozitate roominess spaiu area, mechanical clearance, place, separatrix, volume; (fiz, mat, mec) space; (mas) slot; (poligr) space; clearance, scope spaiu acoperit de un radiolocator radar volume spaiu acustic reverberating chamber / enclosure spaiu aerian (av) sky spaiu al claselor conexe coset space spaiu al configuraiilor configuration space spaiu al deciziilor (n statistica matematic) de cision space spaiu al memoriei interne memory space spaiu al numelor name space spaiu al strategiilor (n teoria jocurilor) policy space spaiu al irurilor (n analiza matematic) se quence space spaiu al unui hard-disc partition spaiu al vitezelor (fiz) velocity space spaiu alb n partea superioar a paginii (poligr) drop spaiu alb / gol (ntre i n jurul textelor i ilustraiilor de pe o pagin tiprit sau imprimat) white space spaiu anodic anode / anodic compartment spaiu atribuit caracterelor grafice n raport cu limea lor proportional spacing spaiu auxiliar crawl / guard space spaiu ct factor / quotient space spaiu ct (n algebr) decomposition space spaiu catodic cathode compartment spaiu centroafin centred affine space spaiu conectat afin affinely connected space spaiu conjugat (n algebr) adjoint space spaiu de 1 / 6 ptrior six-to-em space spaiu de 4 ptriori (material de albitur n poligrafie) middle space spaiu de aciune mutual interaction gap spaiu de alunecare drift space spaiu de analiz a gazelor gas-testing compartment

spaiu de ardere burning space spaiu de aterizare landing area spaiu de baz base space spaiu de captare catcher space spaiu de compresie compression volume spaiu de conversiune / de deriv / de propagare drift space spaiu de descrcare waste area; (cstr, hidr) dump; (fiz) discharge gap / space spaiu de descrcare n gaze gas / gas-discharge gap spaiu de dublu fund (nav) double bottom spaiu de evitare (a navei ancorate n rad) anchor berth spaiu de expansiune (ma) expansion chamber spaiu de frmiare al concasorului cu ciocane beater chamber spaiu de faze Gibbs gamma space spaiu de flotabilitate (la alande de nmol) buoy ancy space spaiu de grupuri (n algebr) group space spaiu de imagine image space spaiu de interaciune interaction gap spaiu de ncrcare (al navei) shipping room spaiu de joc (man) swing spaiu de lucru (inf) work space; (ma-un) work ing place; (met) reaction chamber spaiu de lucru al cuptorului (met) heating chamber spaiu de lucru controlat clean work station spaiu de modulare / de modulaie buncher space spaiu de nume name space spaiu de operare / al dispozitivului, ansamblu al poziiilor adresabile ale unui dispozitiv de afiare operating space spaiu de refulare recession space spaiu de rulaj (av) runway spaiu de sfrit al nregistrrii end-of-record gap spaiu de iruri (n analiza matematic) sequence space spaiu de un sfert de ptrior middling space spaiu de vapori vapour space spaiu din spatele unei coloane de foraj annular space spaiu dintre cuvinte word space spaiu dintre dou epiuri area between two dikes spaiu dintre suprafaa drumului i caroseria automobilului road clearance spaiu disponibil n memorie amount of space available

spaiu dual

1334

spaiu tonelat

spaiu dual adjoint / associated / conjugate / dual space spaiu euclidian cartesian space spaiu euclidian (n geometrie) parabolic space spaiu evacuat evacuated space spaiu explorat radar volume spaiu factor coset space spaiu fals (tele) split spaiu fr particule electrizate free space spaiu fibrat bundle, fibre bundle spaiu fibrat (n topologie) fibering, fibre space, fibring spaiu fibrat cu sfere sphere bundle spaiu fibrat principal principal fibre bundle spaiu fibrat vectorial vector bundle spaiu foarte mic hair space spaiu gamma gamma space spaiu gol blank, crawl / guard space, emptiness, hole vacancy (in lattice) spaiu gol al rezervorului (pentru a se asigura loc de expansiune n timpul transportului) ullage (ull.) spaiu gol dintre tavane (ntre tavanul vizibil i cel mascat) ceiling void spaiu inelar annular space, annulus spaiu inelar (n geometrie) ring-like space spaiu interatomic atomic interspace spaiu interbloc record gap spaiu interior (al unei ncperi) inside room, in terior room / roominess / space spaiu intermediar (mat) intermediate space spaiu interplanetar interplanetary space spaiu interpolar interpole gap, pole clearance / distance spaiu intertubular outside of tubes spaiu izobaric isobaric space spaiu izotopic isobaric / isotopic / spin space spaiu n care coordonatele elementelor grafice sunt exprimate independent de dispozitiv (n grafica interactiv) virtual space spaiu nchis (izolat) (fiz) enclosure spaiu ngrdit fender spaiu ntre blocuri / ntre nregistrri interrecord / -block gap spaiu ntre fiiere file gap spaiu ntre linii (cf) six-foot way spaiu ntre litere (tele) unshift-on-space spaiu ntre palete vane chamber spaiu ntre evi outside of tubes spaiu ntunecat al lui Crookes (foto) Crookes space spaiu ntunecat catodic (al lui CrookesHittorf) cathode dark / Crookes-Hittorf space

spaiu ntunecat / obscur (la descrcrile n gaze) dark space spaiu lenticular (n topologie) lens space spaiu liber blank, clear opening, free distance / space, interspace, margin, open space, opening, play spaiu liber de trecere la tavan (min) headroom spaiu liber n adres, blanc de adres address blank spaiu liber ntre barele grtarului space be tween the fire bars spaiu liber ntre coaste de rambleu dummy road spaiu liber ntre colivie i pereii puului de min clearance for the cage spaiu liber ntre dou canale guard band spaiu liber ntre dou piese clearance spaiu liber ntre periferia aripilor unui venti lator i carcasa sa blade clearance spaiu liber pentru picior (auto) leg room / space spaiu liniar linear / vector space spaiu liniar normat normed linear space spaiu metrizabil metrizable space spaiu mort (ma-un) dead space; (petr) deadwood spaiu n-dimensional n-space spaiu neocupat emptiness spaiu normal ntre cuvinte normal word spacing spaiu obscur anodic anode dark space spaiu optic image space spaiu optic obiect object space spaiu pentru abur steam space spaiu pentru achii chip room / space spaiu pentru mrfuri (nav) freight space (ca pacity) spaiu pentru picior (auto) foot room / space spaiu pierdut (la stivuire) broken stowage spaiu poros pore space, void space / volume, volume of pores spaiu poros (ntr-un zcmnt) interstitial space spaiu prehilbertian inner product space spaiu produs (n algebr) product space spaiu proporional proportional spacing spaiu redus ntre electrozi close electrode spacing spaiu rezidual ntre piston i capul cilindrului la sfritul cursei de compresie clearance volume spaiu separat (mat) Hausdorff space spaiu simplu conex (n analiza matematic) sim ply connected space spaiu-timp space-time spaiu-timp absolut absolute space-time spaiu-timp conform conformai space-time spaiu tonelat (mat) barrelled space

spaiu util

1335

spltorie de crbuni

spaiu util work space spaiu vacuumat vacuous space spaiu vtmtor (ma) dead space spaiu vtmtor reglabil clearance pocket / volume spaiu vectorial linear / vector space spaiu vectorial normat normed linear space spaiu vidat vacuous space spaiu virtual virtual space spaiu / volum sensibil ionization vessel spaiul nodurilor (geod) loop space spaiul obscur al lui Aston primary dark space spaiul obscur al lui Faraday Faraday dark space spla (a) clean, cleanse, edulcorate, erode, flush, flush again, levigate, rinse (out / away / off), scav enge, scour, scrub, sweep, wash, wash away / off, wash(-)out, water (w.); (min) tack spla (a) cu maina obiecte confecionate (n special lenjerie) launder spla (a) cu peria scrub out spla (a) cu vn de ap flush out spla (a) (minereul) buddle spla (a) prin jet de lichid wash by squirting spla (a) prin jet de lichid sau prin stropire squirt (out) splare ablution, elutriation, eluviation, erosion, levigation, rinsing, scouring, wash, washing; (geot) washing; (hidr) elutriation; (petr) sweep; flush, flushing out splare a aurului gold washing splare a calciului liber removal of free lime; (chim, geol, hidr) leaching splare a crbunilor cleaning of coal splare a carotei core flushing splare a filtrului filter washing splare a gazului gas scrubbing splare a minereului ore wash; (min) sluicing splare a nmolului sludge washing splare a nisipului sand washing splare a nisipului aurifer (din aluviuni) gold washing splare a solului soil running, solifluction splare a sondei (petr) flushing splare a sondei cu un jet de ap jetting splare continu continuous circulation splare cu abur steaming-out; steaming splare cu acizi acid leach splare cu aer air drive splare cu alcalii alkaline wash splare cu ap water flush(ing) splare cu ap obinuit (la sonde) circulation with clear water splare cu hidroxid de sodiu soda wash

splare cu jet de ap (cstr) washing splare cu noroi de foraj circulation with mud splare cu sod soda-lye wash splare cu soluii de alcalii caustic wash(ing) splare cu iei circulation with crude oil splare cu un curent mare de ap (ind chim) sluicing splare cu vn de ap blow wash splare direct direct flushing splare direct (n foraje) straight circulation splare dup prlire singeing wash splare experimental a lnii scouring test of wool splare gravitaional a crbunelui gravity coal washing splare invers back flow, backwashing, indirect flushing; (petr) reverse(d) circulation splare invers (la foraje) reverse flow splare n contracurent backwashing, washing in counter-current; (chim) reverse(d) circulation splare n lime (n foaie ntins) (text) open width scouring splare n maini de uz casnic sau industrial (se refer n special la splarea obiectelor confecionate) laundry washing splare pe seciune (n extracia petrolului) sec tion sweep splare pe suprafa areal sweep splare prin injecie de ap (petr) sweep(-)out splare sub presiune high-velocity wash splcit bleary spltor lavatory, washer spltor cilindric drum washer spltor cu icane baffle washer spltor de benzen benzol scrubber spltor de gaz cu umplutur de cocs coke scrubber spltor de gaze gas scrubber, gas-wash tower; (ind chim, petr) gas washer spltor (de gaze) mecanic mechanical scrubber / washer spltor de gudroane tar scrubber spltor de parbriz screen / windshield washer spltor de pietri gravel washing machine spltor de sfecl de zahr sugar-beet washer spltor de vase rinsing / scullery table spltor (de vase la buctrie) kitchen sink spltor elicoidal screw washer spltor (vas) (chim) rinser spltorie laundry spltorie de crbuni coal washer(y), coal-washing plant

sprgtor cu picoane

1336

spectrograf cu reea de difracie

sprgtor cu picoane pick breaker sprgtor de blocuri breaker block, ingot/pig breaker sprgtor de blocuri (de font) pig-iron breaker sprgtor de crbune coal breaker sprgtor de ghea ice boat; (nav) ice breaker sprgtor de ghea atomic nuclear-powered ice breaker sprgtor de grev strikebreaker sprgtor de zgur descaler rolls sprtur breach, break, breaking, chink, crack-up, crash, crease, diaclase, failure, fracture, gap, jag, opening, rip, rupture of insulation; (cstr, geol, hidr) crack; (geol) rupture; (nav) leak, leakage; (TH) waste sprtur concoidal a porelanului conchoidal fracture of porcelain sprtur de beton concrete break / fracture sprtur n bordaj hole sprtur n nori cloud gap sprtur longitudinal (geol, hidr) strike joint sprtur sticloas / vitroas vitreous fracture sprturi (met) jimmy sprturi de turntorie broken castings, cast-iron / foundry / mould scrap sprturi metalice old metal sptar back rest; (l) rest sptar al scaunului din spate rear-seat back sptar de scaun seat back sptar ramburat din spate back squab special particular (part.), special (sp.) specialist professional, professional man, profes sor (Prof.) specialist n analizarea i evaluarea sistemelor informatice computer analyst specialist n electronic electronics engineer specialist n estetic industrial designer specialist n etanarea tubulaturii (maini i motoare navale) (nav) logger specialist n frigotehnica refrigerationist specialist n msurarea terenurilor land-measurer specialist n prelucrarea datelor cu ajutorul calculatoarelor computer expert specialist n sisteme informatice systems ana lyst / designer / man specialist-promotor entrepreneur specialitate branch, field of study, profession, speciality, specialty, subject (de) specialitate professional specie breed, class, kind, species (sp., spp.), vari ety; (TH) sort

specie american de conifer tamarack specie lemnoas species of wood, woody plant specie nuclear nuclide specific appropriate, particular (part.), per unit, specific (sp.); (TH) proper specifica (a) itemize, list, specify, state specifica (a) din nou restate specificare (TH) statement specificare a cererii requirement specification (RS) specificare a informaiei de structur chaining specificare a modului de formare a unui text prin folosirea macrodefiniiilor macrospecification specificare a sarcinilor job specification specificare a semanticii unui program seman tic description specificare a sistemului system definition / speci fication specificat specific weight (spec.) specificaie bill of materials, list; (inf) specifica tion; (petr) data sheet; (TH) specification specificaie de cablaj cable make-up specificaie pentru evi pipe schedule specificaie sintactic syntax specification specificaii tehnice specifications, technical con ditions / specifications specificaii tehnice pentru asigurarea securitii safety specifications specimen pattern; (man) specimen (sp., spec.) specimen de semntur sample / specimen (of) signature spectator (TH) viewer spectre continue de disociaie dissociation continua spectre de benzi electronice electronic band spec tra spectre de emisie de radiaii X X-ray emission spectra spectrochimic spectrochemic(al) spectrofotogram spectrophotogram spectrofotometrie spectrophotometry spectrofotometrie de absorbie absorbtion spectrophotometry spectrofotometrie de reflectant / de reflexie reflectance spectrophotometry spectrofotometrie redus abridged spectropho tometry spectrofotometru spectrophotometer spectrograf spectrograph spectrograf cu reea lattice spectrograph spectrograf cu reea de difracie grating spec trograph

spectrograf cu vid

1337

specula (a) hrtii de valoare

spectrograf cu vid vacuum spectrograph spectrograf de mas cu focalizare de vitez ve locity focusing mass spectrograph spectrograf de radiaii X radiospectrograph spectrogram spectrogram spectroheliograf spectroheliograph spectrometrie spectrometry spectrometrie de absorbie n regiunea vizibil light absorption spectrometry spectrometrie de mas mass spectrometry spectrometru spectrometer spectrometru cu cristal / Bragg Bragg spectro meter spectrometru cu scintilaie / cu scintilator scin tillation spectrometer spectrometru de mas mass analyser spectrometru de mas funcionnd pe princi piul ciclotronului omegatron spectrometru de mase cu radiofrecven RF mass spectrometer spectrometru de mase pulsatoriu pulse(d) mass spectrometer spectrometru de perechi / de radiaii gamma gamma-ray spectrometer spectrometru solenoidal solenoidal spectrometer spectroscop spectroscope spectroscop cu prisme prism spectroscope spectroscop cu reea de difracie diffraction-grat ing spectroscope spectroscop de radiodifuziune radiospectroscope spectroscopie pur speepure i spectroscopie spectroscopy spectroscopie cu radiaii X X-ray spectroscopy spectroscopie de rezonan magnetic nuclear (RMN) nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) spectroscopie electronic electron spectroscopy spectru (fiz) spectrum spectru acustic sound spectrum spectru al arcului (electric) arc spectrum spectru alfa alpha-ray spectrum spectru al liniilor de cmp path of lines of force spectru al neutronilor termici thermal spectrum spectru al particulelor alfa alpha-particle / alpha-ray spectrum spectru al radiaiei de frnare bremsspectrum, retardation spectrum spectru al radiaiei difuzate diffuse radiation spectrum spectru al scurgerii (hidr) flow pattern spectru atomic atomic spectrum spectru beta beta-ray spectrum

spectru canelat channelled spectrum spectru combinat mixed spectrum spectru continuu continuous spectrum spectru cu linii multiple discrete-band / manyline spectrum spectru cu o (singur) linie single-line spectrum spectru cu structur fin fine spectrum spectru de absorbie absorption spectrum spectru de absorbie n infrarou infrared ab sorption spectrum spectru de absorbie ntre 2000 i 2500 Hartley band spectru de anihilare (at) annihilation spectrum spectru de band band spectrum, spectrum of band spectru de comparaie comparison spectrum spectru de difracie diffraction / normal spectrum spectru de emisie emission spectrum spectru de flacr flame spectrum spectru de frecven vocal frequency range of voice spectru de frecvene ocupat de impulsuri puise range spectru de infrarou infrared spectrum spectru de inversiune reversal spectrum spectru de linii line spectrum spectru (de linii de for) magnetic(e) magnetic figure spectru de mas mass spectrum spectru de oscilaii vibrational spectrum spectru de radiaii gamma gamma-ray spectrum spectru de radiaii X X-ray spectrum spectru de rezonan magnetic magnetic reso nance spectrum spectru de scntei flash / spark spectrum spectru de transfer / de tranziie de sarcin charge-transfer spectrum spectru de unde / de valuri wave spectrum spectru de vibraie-rotaie vibration-rotation spectrum spectru diferenial de parcursuri differential range spectrum spectru discret / punctual (de emisie) point spectrum spectrul lui Brocken glory spectru molecular molecular spectrum spectru normal normal spectrum spectru optic optical spectrum spectru solar solar spectrum spectru striat channelled spectrum specula (a) hrtii de valoare n vederea unui profit imediat play the market

specula (a) n vederea unei scderi a cursului 1 3 3 8 specula (a) n vederea unei scderi a cursului speculate for a fall specula (a) n vederea unei urcri a cursului speculate for a rise specula (a) la burs fr a avea acoperire sell short speculant profiteer; (man) scalper speculant de burs (care subscrie aciuni, pentru a le vinde cu o prim la emiterea lor) stag speculant la bursa neagr black marketeer speculaie venture speculaie n sperana unei scderi (a preului / cursului) bear speculation specul jobbing, manipulation of the market speculum pentru nas (aparat medical) nasal speculum speologie spel(a)eology speran (at) expectation speran matematic anticipated value, universe means speran matematic condiionat projection sperietoare acustic electronic bird scarer spermanet / spermaceti spermaceti spessartin spessartine spe kind, species (sp., spp.) speteaz back rest speteaz (verg uoar) (nav) sprit speze expenditure, expense(s); (man) charge speze bancare bank / banking charges speze care se achit de destinatar charges for ward speze de contencios legal charges speze de debarcare landing charges speze de depozitare yardage speze de nmagazinare warehouse / warehous ing charges speze de ntreinere maintenance charges / costs / expenses speze de transport freight charges / costs speze diverse general expenses speze generale on-cost charges, standing charges / expenses speze indirecte on-cost charges speze pentru transport pe calea ferat railway charges speze suplimentare additional charges sphagnum bog moss spic kemp hair; (agr) ear spic (la blnuri) velvet nap spic de gru wheatear spicher announcer spicui (a) glean

spiral de srm

spin angular momentum, bur, burr, characteristic / intrinsic angular momentum, pike, prick; (s//v) prod spin al nucleului nuclear spin spin al particulei (atomice) particle spin spin electronic electron spin spin izotopic isobaric / isotopic spin spin (n foraj) fishing spear spin ntreg integral spin spin (moment de) spin moment(um); (fiz) spin spin nuclear nuclear angular momentum / spin spin (numr cuantic de) spin quantum number spin semintreg half-integral spin spinare a deversorului (hidr) lip spinare (a unui munte) (geog) crest spinare de berbec (acumulare bombat de roci din zone glaciare) roche moutonnee spinare de mgar (cstr) hump; (cstr, drum) double ridge; (drum) double incline spinel (minr) spinel spinel feros iron spinel spintariscop spinthariscope spinteca (a) chap, cleave, cut / rip open, open, rip up, slit, split off spinteca (a) un covor de band (min) rift spintecare cleavage, cut, ripping / splitting off; (l) ripping; (piel) opening cut spintecare (a lemnului) resawing spintector de burlane casing ripper / splitter spinterometru (pentru determinarea constantei dielectrice a lichidelor) test cell spion caliper / clearance gauge, dip rod, feeler, feeler gauge / leaf, fenestral in a door, gauge, sounding borer; (cstr) plate gauge; (ma-un, metr) caliber, calibre; (petr) sonde spion (pentru msurarea jocului ntre piese) exa miner spion (pentru reglarea jocului dintre ghidaje i piesa ghidat) grip strip spirai (nav) skylight spiral (arc) hairspring spirala lui Cornu clothoid, spiral of Cornu spirala cs2=al 9 lituus spiral screw line, snail, spire, volute, wreath; (fiz) scroll; (ma) worm; (mat) scroll, spiral; coil spiral a lui Fermat parabolic spiral spiral de cretere growth spiral spiral de filament heating spiral spiral de nclzire coiled filament; (auto) heat ing coil spiral de nregistrare scroll (helix) spiral de srm helical wire, wire spiral

spiral hiperbolic spiral hiperbolic reciprocal spiral spiral logaritmic equiangular / logistic spiral spiral parabolic Fermat's / parabolic spiral spiral rapid / de scpare (la discuri) fast groove / spiral spirani spiro-compounds spir hoop, loop, winding; (el) spire spir a filetului fillet of screw spir activ (la resorturi) useful convolution spir bobin coil spir de achie chip curl spir de capt / n gol dead-end winding spir de conexiune n form de U hairpin pickup coil spir de cupru pentru temporizare (la relee) copper slug spir de filet course of thread, (single) turn of screw spir de srm coil of wire, wire winding spir de semitort rove coil spir inactiv (la resorturi) idle convolution spir n scurtcircuit short-circuit turn spir la copsuri sau mosoare (text) lay spir maxwellian (creia i corespunde o linie de for magnetic) Maxwell turn spir moart dead-end winding, idle turn spir rotund (de parm) Flemish fake spire de capt / finale end turns spire moarte / neutilizate (ale unei nfurri electrice) unused turns spirit antreprenorial enterprise spirt spirit spirt de cartofi potato spirit spirt de lemn (nepurificat) methylated spirit spirt denaturat denatured alcohol, synasol spirtos spirituous spi arm spi a volanului de direcie spoke of the steer ing wheel, steering-wheel arm spi curb curved arm spi de lemn wooden spoke spi de oel steel spoke spi de roat wheel spoke; (auto) arm of wheel spi (de roat, de volan etc.) (ma-un) spoke spi goal hollow spoke spi radial radial spoke spie ale volanului de direcie steering-wheel spider spodium bone charcoal, ivory black spoial whiting spoial cu bitum bitumen / bituminous coat spongios cellular, mushy, porous, spongious, spongy

sprijinire spongiozitate (met) sponginess spontan spontaneous spor increment spor al unei monede peste valoarea nominal premium (pm., prem.) spor de fidelitate seniority wages spor de putere al unei antene power gain spori (a) accrue, breed, enhance, increase, spurt sporire boost, enhancement, increase, spurt; (man) rise sporire a presiunii pressure boost sporire a salariilor wage hike sport de iarn curling sporturi acvatice / nautice nautical sports, nautics spot patch; (el, tele) spot; (fiz, metr, TH) spot spot al razei electronice electron spot spot analizator / explorator scanning spot spot catodic (tele) hot spot spot catodic pe rastru raster burn spot de explorare exploring point / spot spot luminescent cathode spot spot luminos focused / light spot, spot beam pen cil; (tele) focal spot, spot of light spot luminos cu rentoarcere / decalant (tele) hopping patch spot luminos (n cinematografie) (fiz) hot spot spre/ctre strad (situat)//ctre/(n)spre strad streetward spre coad / spate rearward spre coast onshore spre exterior outbye spre interiorul minei inby spre prova afore, fore spre pupa afterward(s), after, aft sprijin expedient, footing, hold, knife-edge sup port, rest, support; (cstr) prop, strut; (ma) abut ment sprijin al osiei din spate rear axle tie bar sprijin bancar banking support sprijin-contrafort buttress, diagonal strut sprijin de motor (auto) engine mount sprijin de eava barrel support sprijin reglabil prin urub insulator bolt sprijini (a) bed, bolster up, boost, chock, help, pole, seat, shore, shore up, sit, stay, strut, sup port, sustain, underset; (drum) bear; (TH) prop, splay sprijini (a) cu o capr buck sprijini (a se) lean sprijinire bracing, help, lining, propping, reinforc ing, retaining, suspension, undersetting

sprijinire a cazanului

1340

stabilire a poziiei unei nave n deplasare

sprijinire a cazanului boiler setting sprijinire etan crib tubing sprijinire pe cuite knife-edge bearing sprijinit propped, supported sprinkler (instalaie de protecie contra incendiului) fire sprinkler spros (la fereastr) pentru fixarea geamurilor sash bar spuma (a) froth, spume spumant / de spumare foamer / foaming agent, frother, froth promoter spumare foam formation / forming, frothing, lath ering spumare a uleiului oil foaming spum dross, foam, froth, spume; (met) scum spum alcalin (defect) (sc) glass gall spum apoas water-base foam spum chimic chemical foam spum de latex frothed latex, latex froth spum de latex microporos microfoam rubber spum de mare pumice (stone) spum de plastic plastic foam spum de plumb lead skim spum de spun lather, suds spum de sticl cellular glass spum de stingere fire foam, foamite spum de stingere (a incendiilor) fire-extinguishing foam spum fenolic phenolic foam spum poliuretanic polyurethane foam spum rigid rigid foam spum superficial surface scum spumega (a) foam, form bubbles spumos, care fermenteaz foamlike, foamy, yeasty sta (a) stand, stay, lie sta (a) n pan (despre veliere) lie about sta (a) la ancor lie / ride at anchor sta (a) la cap curent (cu o parte din vele strnse) lie atry sta (a) la cap (despre o nav prins de furtun) lie about sta (a) la cap seac (cu velele strnse) lie ahull stabil constant, continuous, durable, fast, firm, fixed, rigid, settled, stable, steady, stout stabil n faz rigid in phase stabil n zbor stable in flight stabil la dezintegrare beta beta-stable stabil la fierbere boilproof, stable when boiling stabili (a) analyse, analyze, assess, determine, dis cover, fix, settle down, stipulate; establish, set, settle

stabili (a) stabili (a) dimensiunile / frontierele (mat) de lineate stabili (a) direcia acului busolei adjust the compass stabili (a) norme standardize stabili (a) o comunicaie set up a call stabili (a) o legtur (n programare) (inf) link stabili (a) o legtur prin radio (cu) get on the air (to) stabili (a) poziia take a radio bearing stabili (a) printr-un raionament inductiv (mat) induce stabili (a) reguli lay down rules stabili (a) (un echilibru sau concentraie) (chim) establish stabili (a) un record establish a record stabiliment establishment stabiliment al portului establishment of the port stabiliment mediu al portului pentru mareea nalt de sizigii vulgar establishment stabilire assignation, determination, establish ment; setting up stabilire a compoziiei betonului concrete mix design stabilire a contactului connecting-up stabilire a costului de producie al produsului product costing stabilire a costului marginal (neafectat de volumul produciei) marginal costing stabilire a cursului valutar (man) fixing stabilire a debitului de gaze cu ventilul de la capul de erupie complet deschis / la erupia liber open-flow test stabilire a defeciunilor diagnostic stabilire a dependenei ntre dou variabile (hidr) rating stabilire a erorilor diagnostic stabilire a formatului (poligr) adjustment of measure stabilire a limii formatului (paginii / textului) width adjustment stabilire a legturii directe cutting-through ex tension stabilire a legturii interurbane la comanda operatoarei locale joint trunk working stabilire a liniei / a politicii (unei firme) policy formation stabilire a nivelului unor puncte (geod) taking the levels of points stabilire a poziiei (geod) fixing of position stabilire a poziiei unei nave n deplasare (nav) position finding / fixing

stabilizare magnetic

1342

standard pentru numrul de linii

stabilizare magnetic magnetic ageing stabilizare preliminar preboarding stabilizare prin conectarea unui element de anticipare series phase lead stabilization stabilizare (valutar) stabilization currency stabilizat fixed, stabilized stabilizator balancer, fin, inhibitor, tail-fin stabi lizer, tail plane; (av) fixed horizontal fin; (av, TH) stabilizer stabilizator al dispersiei dispersion stabilizer; (plast) preservative stabilizator (al emulsiei) emulsion stabilizer stabilizator (al unui tub fluorescent) bias clamp ing tube stabilizator cu compensarea intrrii (el) input compensated stabilizer stabilizator de flacr flame holder stabilizator de nivel level controller stabilizator de nivel (sonor) synchronization stretcher stabilizator de tensiune constant-voltage / ten sion regulator, potential equalyzer, stabilized voltage regulator, stabstor, voltage regulator (VR), voltage stabilizer stabilizator de tensiune continu direct-current voltage regulator stabilizator de tensiune cu curent negativ nega tive-current voltage stabilizer stabilizator (main rutier pentru drumuri de pmnt stabilizat) soil stabilizer stabilizator neionic non-ionic stabilizer stabilizator pentru materiale plastice plastics stabilizer stabilizator volatil volatile stabilizer stabstor stabstor, voltage stabilizer tachet diagonal / oblic diagonal rod stadie (=192 m) stadium stadie de nivelment (geod) levelling staff stadion stadium stadiu stage stadiu al tehncii state of the art stadiu B B-stage stadiu de cretere a economiei premergtor trecerii la stadiul de economie industrializat pre-take-off stage stadiu de maturare (fructe, legume) ripeness stadium stadiu de rafinare refining stage stadiu finisat (text) finished array stadiul A (de ntrire a unei rini termoreactive) A-stage

stadiul tehnicii n domeniul care formeaz obiectul unei invenii background of the in vention S stafid currant, plum, raisin stafidire a strugurilor withering of grapes stagiu probation, stage stagna (a) mark time, slacken stagna (a) (producia, comerul, activitatea) come to a standstill stagnare stall, stand, standstill; (man) outage, slackness stagnare (a afacerilor) (man) depression stagnare a circulaiei pe drum road congestion stagnare a comerului slack business stal (arh) pit stalactit stalactite; (geol) dripstone stalagmit (geol) stalagmite stalii de ncrcare fixe loading days stalii reversibile reversible laydays stalii (zile afectate navei pentru ncrcare / descrcare) laydays, laying days stamb calico stamb imprimat printed calico stampa (a) stamp down, tamp; (cstr, drum) ram; (hc) stamp; (he, met, piel) strike stampare stamping stampare manual ram by hand stampat repousse stand rack, stand stand de comand operating station stand de ncercare a unei frne dynamometer test stand stand de ncercare pentru lentile lens test bench stand de msurare booth stand (la o expoziie) (man) stall standard normal, standard, sterling (stlg., stg.) Standard de interfa pentru sisteme mici de calculatoare (indicnd modul de conectare la microprocesor a dispozitivelor periferice i a controlerelor acestora) Small computer system interface (SCSI) standard european de televiziune Gerber tele vision standard standard fotometric photometric standard standard naional national standard standard pentru afiare pe ecran monochrome display adapter (MDA) standard pentru configurarea automat a dispozitivelor hard / a cartelelor de extensie plug and play (PnP) standard pentru numrul de linii (el) line stan dard

standarde de calitate pentru bumbac standarde (americane) de calitate pentru bumbac grade standards standarde de ntreinere universale (privind operaiile de ntreinere nerepetitive) universal maintenance standards (UMS) standardiza (a) standardize standardizare standardization standardizare a suportului (pentru identificarea i iniializarea acestuia) media standardisation standardizare a unui suport (de date) support standardization stanin bell metal ore staniu cenuiu gray tin modification staniu cu miez de colofoniu pentru lipit rosincored solder staniu dur hard pewter staniu granulat feathered tin staniu n blocuri / n calupuri pig tin staniu pentru lipit plumber's solder staniu sub form de bare bar tin stannin (minr) stannite stare amount, condition, duration, holding, indented line, indenting, indention, nature, site, situation, state; (man) supply; consistency stare a atomului atomic state stare a liniei line condition stare a mrii sea stare a suprafeei surface condition stare a timpului weather conditions / situation stare a unei maini n poziie de schimbare a sculei i a suportului (n comanda numeric) machine home stare amorf amorphous state stare atmosferic weather (w.) stare blocat / de neconducie n sens direct (la redresoare) off state stare brut crude / raw state stare bun soundness stare colectiv de excitaie collective excitation state stare coloidal colloidal state stare compus compound / intermediate state stare cristalin crystalline state stare critic (a unui reactor nuclear) criticality stare crud (se) green state stare cuantic quantum state stare de absorbie absorbing state stare de afnare mellowness stare de agregare state of aggregation stare de ateptare wait state; (inf) waiting stare de ateptare / intermediar (a unor echipamente conectate numai parial la sursa de energie) (inf) stand-by, standby (SBY)

1343

stare instabil

stare de avarie fault condition stare de captur a electronului electron trap ping state stare de compactare (estr, geol) degree of com paction stare de defeciune fault condition stare de echilibru balanced / equilibrium state, state of equilibrium / point stare de excitaie excited state stare de funcionare working condition stare de funcionare / de lucru (ma-un) work ing order stare de funcionare (n) running order stare de hemihidrat hemi-hydrated state stare de imponderabilitate condition of nongravity stare de inerie persistence, ready state, state of inertia / of rest, steady conditions; (mec) perma nence, regimen stare de inerie a unei maini resistance of a machine stare de ndesare (estr, geol) degree of compaction stare de lucruri findings stare de magnetizare excited state stare de micare state of motion stare de polarizare polarization state, state of polarization stare de regim nepermanent / variabil unsteady state stare de regim permanent / staionar steady / stationary state stare de repaus non-operative, quiescent condi tion, state of rest; (mec) position of rest / of re pose, resting / steady position; (mec, tele) nor mal position stare de scurtcircuit fault condition stare de tensiune indirect / induced stress stare de tensiune plan plane stress stare de tensiune simpl simple stress stare de topire state of fusion stare determinat absorbing state stare electronic electron state stare eutectic eutectic state stare final final condition, terminal state stare, fluidizat fluidization (state) stare fundamental ground / normal / normalized state stare gazoas gaseous state, gaseousness stare indiferent / neutr don't care" condition / state stare iniial (mec, TH) initial state stare instabil unstable state

stare intermediar

1344

staie B

stare intermediar compound / intermediate / non-steady state stare izoelectric isoelectric state stare izoionic isoionic state stare 1 / stare L (la circuitele binare) L-state stare latent (chim,fiz) latency stare liber / vacant (el) denuded condition stare lichid liquid state stare metacristalin metacrystalline state stare metastabil metastable state stare nativ nascent stage / state stare nscnd nascent stage / state, status nascens stare nestaionar compound / intermediate / non-steady state stare normal ground / normal / normalized state stare par even parity stare perfect prime condition stare plastic plastic state stare proprie eigenstate stare semilichid semiliquid state stare spongioas (geol) sponginess stare stabil stable state stare staionar bound state stare sticloas glassy / vitreous state stare topit molten state stare tranzitorie intermediate state stare unu" (la circuite binare) one state stare vitroas vitreous state stare zero / 0 (la circuite binare) zero condition, zero-state, 0-state starea materialului condition of material start cu automobil oprit standing start with run ning engine start cu automobil i motor oprit standing start with dead engine start cu motorul oprit dead-engine / stall start start lansat flying start start-stop start-stop apparatus starter primer electrode, starter button; (auto) choke, starter; (el) starting device starter cu arc pentru lmpi electrice arc lamp starter starter direct across the line starter starter direct / cu tensiune total starting stat de plat list, wages payroll stat de plat (a salariilor) payroll stat major (mil) staff static determinabil statically determinable static determinat statically determinate static determinat cu mai multe condiii dect este necesar statically overdetermined static nedeterminabil statically undeterminable

static nedeterminat (mec) redundant statica fluidelor statics of fluids static (mec) statics static a construciilor structural statics static grafic graphical statics statism offset characteristic statistic statistical statistic statistics statistic a deranjamentelor out-of service record statistic a grupelor de activiti job classifica tion statistics statistic a populaiilor de volum mic microstatistics statistic a regimului vnturilor wind statistics statistic biologic biostastistics statistic cuantic quantum statistics statistic demografic vital statistics statistic exhaustiv sufficient statistics statistic x2 chi-square statistic statistician actuary statistor statistor stativ holder, rack; (fH) bay, stand stativ de contoare telefonice register rack stativ de ncrcare loading frame stativ de lamp lamp tripod stativ pentru aparate de fotografiat camera mounting stativ pentru biurete burette holder / stand / support stativ pentru eprubete test-tube rack / stand stativ pentru filtrare filter stand stativ pentru plnii (ind chim) funnel holder / stand / support stativ pentru pipete pipette stand stator fixed coil stator rotativ (la maini electrice) rotatable frame statoreactor athodyd, ram-jet engine statoreactor nuclear nuclear ramjet statornicie stability statut (man) statute (st.) statut legal status statutar statutory staie station; (cf) station; (el) station staie alimentat de la distan (tele) dependent station staie auto car station staie auto pentru transvazarea oxigenului n butelii oxygen charging truck staie auxiliar boosting station staie aval (pentru legtura cu un vehicul spaial dup lansare) down-range station staie B B-switchboard

staie central de radiogoniometrie

1345

staie de servire

staie central de radiogoniometrie central di rection-finder station staie clandestin pirate station staie cu emisie dirijat beam station staie cu ir lung de observaii long-term station staie de ajutor (cf) emergency station staie de alimentare cu combustibil fuel station staie de aprovizionare cu carburani refuelling depot staie de benzin filling point / station, gasoline (filling) station, petrol-filling station staie de betoane concrete mixing / concreting plant staie de cale ferat railway station staie de campanie field set staie de capt (cf) terminal staie de coast coast station staie de coletrie packet / parcel station staie de comand centralizat master substation staie de compresoare compressed-air / flowing plant, compressor station staie de conexiuni switching substation staie de convertizoare rotative rotary substation staie de descrcare discharging station staie de desfacere marketing station staie de destinaie (cf) receiving station staie de dezinfectare i de splare (cf) disinfec tion station staie de dispoziie (cf) sorting station staie de distribuie distributing station staie de egrenat bumbac cotton ginning factory, ginning factory / plant staie de emisie sending station staie de emisie principal net control station staie de evaporare boiling station staie de evaporare (ind. zahrului) evaporating station staie de evaporatoare evaporator station staie de expediere dispatch station staie de expediie forwarding station staie de filtrare filter plant staie de gazogene gas plant staie de goniometrie beam station staie de gresat greasing station staie de interogare inquiry station staie de ncrcare charging station staie de ncrcare a acumulatoarelor accumu lator plant staie de ncrcat oxigen oxygen-filling truck staie de ncercare test / testing position staie de ntreinere service station staie de ntreinere a automobilelor service of cars

staie de lucru (grafic) work-station staie de mrfuri goods station; (cf) freight de pot / yard staie de msurare measuring office staie de observaie seismic seismic detector location / observation point staie de oxigen oxygen-producing plant staie de pilotaj (nav) pilot station staie de pompare bunkie / pump station, pump ing gear / station / unit staie de pompare (a petrolului) pump(ing) plant staie de pompare automat unattended pump ing station staie de pompare final oil terminal; (petr) prod uct terminal staie de pompare pentru irigaie irrigation pumping plant / station staie de prospeciune seismometric record ing / shooting station staie de radio radio installation, wireless instal lation / station staie de radio corespondent called station staie de radio intermediar repeating station staie de radio portativ walkie-talkie staie de radioemisie pentru comunicaii aeriene aircraft radio signal station staie de radiogoniometrie direction-finder post staie de radiolocaie panoramic airborne all(a)round search apparatus, radar landscape scanner staie de radioreleu repeating station staie de radioteledifuziune radio-beam station staie de recepie receiving house / terminal; (tele) receiving station staie de recepie a datelor msurate read-out station staie de redresare rectifier power / rectifying station staie de referin (n explorri geofizice) base station staie de repompare boosting station staie de repompare pe conduct line booster pump station, line header section, pipe-line pump ing station staie de retransmisie rebroadcast transmitter/ station staie de salvare rescue station staie de schimbare a locomotivelor locomotive changing point, station for change of engine staie de serviciu general (pentru orice lucrare de ntreinere) super-service station staie de servire server

staie de sosire

1346

staionare la patru corpuri moarte

staie de sosire incoming exchange staie de splare a automobilelor automobile laundry staie de splat vagoane waggon washing station staie de taxiuri taxi-rank staie de telemetrare distance finding station (DFS) staie de tramvai street refuge staie de transforamare cobortoare step-down station staie de transformare cu bare n bucl ring substation staie de transformare cu bare n bucl i disjunctoare n serie mesh substation staie de transformatoare n aer liber open-air transformer plant staie de translaie repeating station staie de tranzit (cf) exchange station staie de trecere nainte overtaking station staie de triaj assembling station, yard staie de triaj al vagoanelor de cale ferat rail way yard staie de triaj cu cocoa hump station staie de umplere a butoaielor barrelling house staie de verificare measuring office staie electric electric sub-station staie electric de exterior outdoor substation staie electric (de transformare sau conexiuni) (el) substation staie electric ridictoare step-up station staie experimental experiment station, test house, testing position staie fix de radiocomunicaii land station staie generatoare generating plant / station staie hidrometric de baz key station staie intermediar way station staie interplanetar space station staie limnimetric limnimetrical station staie meteorologic meteorological station, weather base staie meteorologic oceanic ocean weather station / ship (OWSL) staie mic way station staie-nod (cf) multiple junction (station) staie pentru lucrri de ntreinere service centre staie pentru toate serviciile auto one-stop station staie pirat pirate station staie pluviometric rain-gauge station staie principal main railroad station staie principal de radio main wireless station staie radio de bord aircraft radio signal station, marine radio station

staie radio mobil (pe un vehicul) radio car/ truck / waggon staie radio naval marine radio station staie (radio) terestr shore station staie radiofar radio-beacon station staie radiogoniometric (tele) direction-finding station staie radiogoniometric auxiliar associate direction-finder station staie radiogoniometric de coast coastal di rection finding station staie rspunztoare responder staie releu (tele) repeat station staie-releu de radiodifuziune relay broadcast ing station staie-releu interurban (n radio i tv) intercity relay station staie seismometric seismic station staie semisupravegheat semi-attended station staie sincronizat slave station staie telefonic de sosire / terminal terminat ing office staie telefonic interurban de sosire / termi nal terminating toll center staie terestr coast / ground station staie terestr arctic pentru satelii de teleco municaii arcom staie terestr de radiogoniometrie aeronauti cal ground radio / ground direction-finding station staie terminus terminus station; (cf) rail head, railway terminal, terminal, terminal station staiograf (instrument de lucru pe hart) (nav) station pointer staiona (a) stand staiona (a) (despre nav) lay; (nav) lie, stay staiona (a) cu pupa la chei (despre nav) squat staiona (a) la ancor bring to an anchor, lie / ride at anchor staiona (a) la ancor n barb (cu unghi de afurcare mare) (despre nav) ride to the span staiona (a) la ancor pe vnt i curent de maree (din direcii diferite) ride between wind and tide staionar fixed, stable, standing, stationary (sta.), steady staionare parking (pkg.) staionare a mareei stand of the tide staionare a navei laying off, stay; (nav) stand staionare n port stay in the harbour staionare la ancor pe tangaj puternic (din care cauz apa mrii ptrunde prin nrile de ancor) riding hawse-full staionare la patru corpuri moarte all-four moorings

staionare neproductiv

1347

stlp de ancorare

staionare neproductiv down-time staiune station staiune balnear / balneoclimateric / clima teric cu ape minerale spa staul stable staurolit staurolite stavil gate, impediment, obstacle, regulating gate; (min) drawback stavil alunectoare (hidr) slide gate stavil cilindric roller dam gate; (hidr) rolling gate stavil cu clapete bear-trap dam, dam stavil cu role / cu rotile fixed roller gate stavil de baraj (hidr) sluice stavil de batardou emergency gate stavil de cap needle / pin weir stavil de golire (hidr) sluiceway stavil de oprire (hidr) stop gate stavil de scurgere a curentului afluent inlet sluice stavil de splare flushing gate stavil de tip clapet rabatabil (hidr) hinged flash gate stavil de zgur sand stopping stavil din grinzi head gate stavil pe enile caterpillar gate stavil plan cu crlig / cu cioc deversor sluice gate with overfall sill stavil (plan) principal a stavilei duble main dike / floodgate; (hidr) principal sluice stavil principal de admisie main inlet dike / sluice stavil ridictoare lifting gate stavil ridictoare (de ecluz sau baraj) vertical lift gate stavil-sector (hidr) beam gate stavil-sector pentru priz sub presiune (din lac de acumulare) reservoir bottom sector gate stavil segment radial / tainter gate stavil Stoney Stoney gate / sluice stpn proprietor stttor impounded sttut musty stri caracteristice significant conditions stri corespondente corresponding states strilor i ieirilor finite automaton stvilar barrier, bulkhead, dam, hatch, levee, lock, penstock, rock dyke, sluice, weir stvilar cilindric drum barrage / dam, lock / sluice with circular chamber stvilar construit de biberi / de castori beaver dam

stvilar cu ace dam with frames and needles, gate / post dam, needle / pin / sluice weir stvilar cu ace i fermei needle dam stvilar de admisie flood gate stvilar de admisiune-evacuare a apei n sisteme de irigaie charging valve stvilar de beton concrete weir stvilar de golire emptying weir, tail lock stvilar de moar mill dam stvilar de piloi i fascine (hidr) palisade stvilar din panouri shutter weir stvilar evacuator (cu deversor) spillweir stvilar pe canale de irigaie (agr) sluiceway stvilar pentru irigaie irrigation lock stvilar portuar (la porturi cu maree) harbour lock stvilar submersat al unei centrale hidro electrice tailwater gate stvilar tip capcan de urs bear trap stvili (a) dam, stem; (hidr) retain, sluice stvilire damming in, diking, impermeabilization, shielding stvilire (a cursului unei ape) (hidr) sluicing stlp pale, peg, pile, stake, stay, stoop, support post; (arh) stud; (arh, TH) column; (cstr) beam, mast, pilot, post, pylon, strut; (cstr, drum) pier; (el) pillar; (TH) pole, shaft, stanchion stlp agat (la o arpant de acoperi) queenpost; (cstr) king post stlp al balustradei / al parapetului banister stlp al eafodajului / al schelei supporting col umn stlp al unei antene aerial mast / (supporting) tower stlp ancorat guyed pole, pole with line stays; (el) guyed / stayed mast stlp ancorat (la linii electrice) stayed pole stlp apr-roat (drum) wheel guard stlp central central pier / pillar, centre ram stlp central de caroserie (situat ntre dou ui) middle standing pillar stlp cojit barked prop stlp consolidat strutted pole stlp cu consol bracket pole, pole with bracket stlp cu contrafie strutted pole stlp cu filet (min) screw prop stlp cu o mic grind deasupra (min) post and cap stlp cu opinc / cu talp claw beam stlp cu zbrele girder pole; (tele) lattice tower stlp de acostare bumper stlp de ancorare anchor pole / prop / stake / tower, anchoring / terminal pole, dead-end tower; (nav) deadman

stlp de ancorare

1348

stnc

stlp de ancorare (ex. pentru havez) anchor jack stlp de anten n burt de pete double-tapered tower stlp de baz bottom pillar stlp de beton concrete pillar / pole / support / tower stlp de cap de linie end pole stlp de capt end / terminal pole stlp de col angle pole / tower / structure, butt pier, corner pillar / pole, jambstone stlp de control control prop stlp de culee abutment pier strat de drenaj pervious blanket stlp de fier iron pole / post / prop stlp de fundaie foundation pillar stlp de funicular cableway mast stlp de hotar boundary pole, frontier stake stlp de nalt tensiune power-line tower stlp de ntindere anchor pole / tower, pole with line stays, stay pole stlp de ntindere / ancorat (contra furtunilor) pentru linii electrice storm-guyed pole stlp de jonciune (tele) junction pole stlp de lemn wooden pole / stake; (l) wooden mast stlp de lemn uscat seasoned prop stlp de linie electric pole, power-line tower, straight-line support; (el) mast stlp de linie electric aerian route pole stlp de macara-funicular cable tower stlp de marcaj directing staff stlp de marcare marking post stlp de min telescopic adjustable prop stlp de prob test pile stlp de protecie (el) pole fender stlp de ramificaie pole with crossarms stlp de reazem buckstay, pillar, supporting pillar stlp de rezisten prop pillar stlp de schel de eafodaj frame stand stlp de siguran protective pillar; (min) safety pillar, stump stlp de siguran din roc (min) safety rock pillar stlp de siguran (n galerii de min) protecting post stlp de substituire flirting post stlp de suport al arcului flying buttress stlp de susinere line pole, prop / supporting pillar, stanchion, suspension tower; (min) prop stlp de susinere a tavanului stay for timbering of the roof

stlp de susinere n abataj cocker sprag stlp (de susinere) semirigid semirigid prop stlp de tasare marking post, yielding prop stlp de umplutur a unui batardou filling pile of a cofferdam stlp de u door hinge pillar stlp (divizor) de fereastr window post stlp dublu (el) double pole stlp fretat band pillar stlp hidraulic de susinere hydraulic prop stlp indicator (drum) way mark stlp individual single support stlp intermediar emergency prop stlp intermediar de susinere (proptea) auxil iary prop stlp izolat single support stlp n consol cantilever tower stlp n form de A A fixture, A pole (crossbraced) stlp n form de H H fixture / pole stlp n form de N N fixture / pole stlp lung de susinere (min) rance stlp metalic iron pole / post / prop, steel tower stlp metalic telescopic collapsible prop stlp pentru (corpuri de) iluminat lighting col umn / standard stlp pentru (lmpi de) iluminat lamp post stlp pentru cabluri aeriene aerial cable pole stlp pentru panou lateral i u (auto) pillar for side panel and door stlp portabil ancorat guyed portable mast stlp portal portal structure stlp portant bearing pile, prop pillar stlp proptit strutted pole stlp provizoriu false stull stlp rigid (care nu taseaz) unyielding prop stlp i funie legat de el (m/n)post and hitch stlp i grind prop and bar stlp simplu narrow-base tower, single pole stlp (sprijinit) cu contrafi push brace stlp superior (min) over / upper die stlp (suport) de col angle support stlp telescopic expansion post stlp telescopic de anten extension mast stlp terminal end pole stlp tubular pipe bearing pile stlpi paling stlpi de iluminat strzile street lighting col umns stlpul-vang al unei scri-spirale ladder beam stn sheep yard stnc cliff, rock; (min) reef

stnc abrupt

1349

steriliza (a)

stnc abrupt (drum) scar stnc (col de) crag stnc n mare cliff stnc subacvatic underwater cliff stnc submarin reef; (geog) spur stncos rocky stnjen (l) cord, fathom stnjeni (a) impede stea star stea a indusului / de indus / de rotor armature spider, spider stea cztoare shooting star stea circumpolar circumpolar star stea de drepte (n geometrie) sheaf of lines stea dubl (astr) double star stea dubl cu eclips eclipsing binary stea (n geometrie) sheaf / bundle of planes stea multipl multiple star stea (nuclear) (at) star stea pitic dwarf star stea produs de raze cosmice cosmic-ray star stea rece cool star stea strlucitoare bright star stea uria giant star stea variabil variable star stea variabil cu eclips eclipsing variable steag standard; flag steag de semnalizare (nav) cornet stearat de plumb lead stearate stearat de potasiu potassium stearate stearinaldehid sterealdehyde steatit French chalk; (minr) soap-earth, soapstone, steatite steaua polar lodestar, pole star stejar oak stelaj cradle, racking, shelf, stand stelaj de uscat drying rack stelaj pentru asamblat echipamente (tele) rack stelaj pentru evi (petr) rack stelaj standardizat unit rack stelar star stelat star, star(like), star-shaped stelatur (nav) flare stel (arh) stele stele binare strnse close binaries stele-de-mare (clas de echinoderme) Asteroidea stelit (aliaj dur) stellite stelu (asterisc) asterisk stelu de fibr (la linotip) (poligr) star wheel stem stem sten (unitate de for = 1 t m / s2) sthene step steppe

step alpin (montan) alpine steppe stephanit (minr) stephanite ster stere steradian (unitate de msur a unghiurilor solide) spheridian, steradian stercorit (minr) microcosmic salt stereoacustic stereoacoustics stereobat (baz la templele greceti) stereobate stereochimie space chemistry, stereochemistry stereofluoroscopie stereofluoroscopy stereofonie stereoacoustics, stereophony; (tele) stereo stereofotografie stereophotography stereofotogrammetrie stereophotogrammetry stereografie stereography stereogram axonometric chart stereogram n plan vertical normal stereogram stereoizomer cis cis-stereoisomer stereoizomerie space isomerism, stereoisomerism stereomecanic stereomechanics stereometrie (metr) stereometry stereoplanigraf stereoplanigraph stereoradioscopie stereofluoroscopy stereoscop stereoscope stereoscop cu lentile lens stereoscope stereoscop cu oglinzi reflecting stereoscope stereoscopic (fiz) stereoscopic stereoscopie stereoscopy stereoteleviziune stereoscopic television stereotipare la cald hot stereotyping stereotipie stereotype; (poligr) stereo stereotipie basculant balancing caster stereotipie cuprat copper-faced stereo stereotipie de cauciuc (poligr) stereo rubber stereotipie nichelat nickel-faced stereo stereotipie plan flat caster, flat stereo (apparatus) stereotipist stereotyper steril attle, barren, barren gangue, blank, deads, dirt, mine waste, waste; (min) stuff, tailings; (minr) gangue, sterile, useless rock steril ales de o instalaie de preparare (min) refuse steril ales din crbuni sau minereuri pickedoff dirt steril de claubaj (min) pickings steril de la flotaie flotation tailing (s) steril de Ia o main de zeaj jigging refuse steril evacuat de la splarea substanei utile launder refuse steril evacuat la splare washery refuse steril pentru rambleierea excavaiei miniere tailings for mine filling steriliza (a) destroy / remove bacteria, sterilize

sterilizare

1350

sticl reticulata

sterilizare sterilization sterilizare cu abur steam sterilizing sterilizare cu abur supranclzit uperization sterilizat disinfected, free from contagion, sterilized sterilizator cu abur steam sterilizer sterilizator-rcitor continuu continuous cooker stetoscop stethoscope stibiat antimonate stibil antimonyl stibin antimonite, antimony glance, gray anti mony ore, stibnite stibiu (Sb) antimony, stibium stiboniu (radical) stibonium sticl (sc) glass sticl acrilic acrylic glass sticl alb (pentru casca) de protecie protective plain glass sticl alctuit dintr-un strat transparent i unul colorat / opac flashed glass sticl armat armo(u)red / wire(-reinforced) glass sticl armat cu srm wire glass sticl bazaltic sideromelane sticl borosilicic borosilicate glass sticl calcosodic soda lime glass sticl clit chilled / hard / tempered glass sticl colorat cellular / stained glass sticl compound multilayer glass sticl crown crown glass sticl crown baritofosfatic baryta phosphate crown sticl cu dispozitiv de picurat drop bottle sticl cu gt ngust narrow-mouth bottle sticl cu gt larg wide-neck(ed) bottle sticl cu plumb lead glass sticl de barit barium flint / glass sticl de blindaj bullet-proof glass sticl de Boemia Bohemian glass sticl de ceas clock glass sticl de ceasornic beaker cover, lunette, watch glass sticl de cobalt cobalt glass sticl de construcie building / constructional glass sticl de crom chromium glass sticl de cuar quartz glass sticl de Jena Jena glass sticl de laborator glass suitable for laboratory ware; (sc) apparatus glass (stock) sticl de nivel gauging / water-gauge glass, glass gauge, level bottle sticl de oglinzi (sc) plate glass sticl de probe sample bottle

sticl de siguran safety glass sticl de silice siliceous glass sticl difuzant diffuse glass sticl dubl flashed glass sticl duplex duplex glass sticl dur hard glass sticl fibroas fibre / spun glass sticl filigranat filigree glass sticl flint flint, flint glass sticl flint foarte uoar extra light flint sticl fritat fritted glass sticl greu fuzibil difficultly fusible glass sticl incasabil safety / unbreakable glass sticl izolant insulating glass sticl n plci (turnat) plate glass sticl jivrat frosted glass sticl lptoas bone / mat / matt / opal glass sticl lichid sodium silicate, soluble / water glass sticl mare de ampanie / de vin magnum sticl mat cloud(ed) / frosted / hammered / mat / matt / moderating glass, dimmer; (ind chim, sc) ground glass sticl metalic (el) metal glaze sticl metalizat metallized glass sticl opac dimmer, moderating glass sticl opal bone / opal glass sticl opalescent opal glass sticl optic optical glass sticl organic / pe baz de polimetilmetacrilat organic glass sticl pe baz de borax borax glass sticl pentru aparate de laborator / refractar / pentru vase (chim) apparatus glass (stock) sticl pentru aparatur chimic chemical glass sticl pentru butelii bottle glass sticl pentru filtre de lumin filter glass sticl pentru geamuri window glass sticl pentru lentile de ochelari glass for spec tacles lenses sticl pentru luminat difuz glass diffusing light sticl pentru reactivi reagent bottle sticl pentru scopuri farmaceutice glass for pharmaceutical uses sticl pentru semnalizare signal glass sticl pirex pyrex glass sticl plan sheet glass sticl plat de ceasornic glass plate sticl potasic solubil water pearl ash glass sticl prismatic prismatic glass sticl refractar glass suitable for laboratory ware; (sc) apparatus glass (stock) sticl reticulata reticulated glass

sticl rezistent la foc

1351

stingere a valurilor

sticl rezistent la foc fireproof glass sticl rezistent la intemperii weather-resistant glass sticl rezistent Ia variaiile brute de tempe ratur duran sticl rodat (met) ground glass sticl securit laminated / securite glass sticl sinterizat sintered glass sticl sodic solubil water soda (ash) glass sticl solubil liquid / soluble glass, sodium sili cate; (chim) water glass sticl solubil de potasiu potash water glass, potassium silicate sticl spongioas foam glass sticl stratificat compound / laminated / multi layer glass sticl suflat blown glass sticl lefuit cut glass; (indchim, sc) ground glass sticl topit smelted glass sticl transparent clear glass sticl tras draw / drawn glass sticl turnat block / cast glass sticl uviol (transparent la ultraviolet) uviol glass sticlrie de laborator laboratory glass-ware sticlos hyaline, vitreous stil fashion, manner; (arh) style stil baroc baroque style stil Biedermeier Biedermeier style stil clasic classic(al) style stil de programare program(m)ing style stil flamboiant florid style stil lapidar telegraphese stil perpendicular florid style stil telegrafic telegraphese stilist designer, stylist stiliza (a) edit stilizare a caroseriei body fashioning / styling stilizare (a unui text) styling stilobat (soclu continuu sub un ir de coloane sau stlpi) stylobate stilodozimetru pen-type dosimeter stilou fountain pen, pen, stylo(graph); (metr) stylus stilul casei / firmei (n reclame) house style stilul Empire Empire style stilul gotic Gothic style stilul gotic timpuriu (lanceolat) early Gothic stimul stimulation stimul de acumulare creeping stimulus stimula (a) stimulate stimulare promotion, stimulation stimulare a activitii economice (de ctre stat, a unor mari obiective) (man) pump priming

stimulare a seminelor seed stimulation stimulare electronic electronic excitation stimulat activated stimulator cardiac cardiac pacemaker; (el) pace maker stimulator cerebral electric electrical brain stimulator stimulent impetus, incentive, stimulus stimuli monocromatici prin care poate fi definit un sistem tricromatic / normali cardinal stimuli stingtor extinguisher, extinguishing box, fire ap paratus, flame arrester stingtor cu (jet de) pulbere powder-jet extin guisher stingtor cu praf dry powder extinguisher stingtor cu spum fire / foam extinguisher stingtor de arc arc blow-out / extinguisher stingtor de cocs coke extinguisher, coke-quench ing / coke-watering car; (ind chim) quencher stingtor de incendiu fire extinguisher stingtor de scntei blotter, spark killer; (el, tele) quencher stingtor de var lime slaker stingtor magnetic (la ntreruptoare) magnetic blow-out stingtor manual hand fire extinguisher stinge (a) blow-out, put out (p.o.) stinge (a) (focul) stifle stinge (a) incendiul (prin nbuire) smother stinge (a) (o flacr, un arc) (TH) quench stinge (a) un fascicul electronic pe durata parcursului de ntoarcere (la tuburile catodice) cut off pencil on flyback stinge (a) varul slake, slake lime stinge (a se) be / become extinguished; (geol, min) die out stingere extinguishing; (el) quenching; (met) ex tinction stingere a arcului blow-out stingere a cmpului field quenching stingere a cocsului quenching of coke stingere a furnalului blast-furnace blowout stingere a incendiului (cu spum) foaming stingere a scnteilor blow-out stingere a spotului la ntoarcerea de linie (tele) line blanking stingere a spotului la revenirea pe orizontal horizontal blanking stingere (a unei datorii) redemption stingere a unui arc (electric) arc quenching stingere a valurilor (pe drumul de propagare) wave decay

stingere a varului

1352

stop! volta!

stingere a varului lime hydration / slaking, slak ing; (cstr) liming stingere uscat (a cocsului) dry cooling stinghie stave; (cstr) spar; (l) ledger, slat; perch stinghie de acoperire a rostului frame ledge stinghie de caroserie batten of body stinghie de reazem al picioarelor (la barc) foot spar stinghie cu cuie nailing strip stipendiu stipend stipula (a) stipulate stipulaie clause, stipulation stipulaie (ntr-un contract etc.) (man) provision stipulaii ale unui patent specification of a patent stipulator stipulator stiren phenyl ethylene stiva tor stevedore; (TH) stower stiv bing, pack, stack; (inf) stack stiv de crmizi brick pile stiv (de hrtie) (he, poligr) ream; (poligr) pile stiv de lemne pile of wood, wood pile / stack; (min) staple stiv (de lemne etc.) n cruce cross pile, crosswise stack stiv de lemn rotund cog of round timber stiv de lemn umplut cu steril filled crib stiv de marf (n magazia navei) (nav) stack stiv de susinere (min) chock stiv de susinere din steril pig crib stiv de susinere neumplut cu steril open crib stiv de table (met) sheet-pile stiv nalt deep pile stiv metalic de susinere (n abataje) steel chock stiv mic small pile stivui (a) heap up, pile(-)up, place, stack, staple; (nav) stow stivui (a) (a aranja mrfurile n magaziile navei) stevedore stivuire piling, piling-up; (l) racking, stacking; (nav) stowage, stowing stivuire a mrfii (man) piling stivuire a tablelor (min) sheet piling stivuire n form de grtar grid piling stivuire n magazii inferioare deep stowage stivuire pe cant (a scndurilor) edge piling / stacking stivuire prin suprapunere alternant piling / stacking stivuit transversal stowed aburton stivuitor piler, stacking conveyor, stevedore; (TH) industrial truck, stower stivuitor (dispozitiv) lift

stivuitor (mijloc mecanic) (nav) stacker stoarce (a) press / squeeze out, squeegee, squeeze, wring; force out stoarce (a) prin centrifugare whiz(z) stoarcere squeeze; (TH) squeezing stoarcere prin valuri mangling stoc amount, fund, inventory, stockage, stockpile; (fiz) stockpile; (man) reserve (res.), store stoc anual annual flow stoc comprimat de cartele compressed deck stoc de benzin gasoline supply stoc de combustibil fuel supply stoc de discuri de memorie ale inginerului de asisten tehnic customer engineer disk pack stoc de mrfuri diverse varied stock stoc de sare salt plug stoc de siguran protective inventory stoc de ulei oil supply stoc disponibil free stock stoc epuizat stock out stoc excedentar overstock stoc n magazin stock-in-hand / -in-trade stoc nevndut (man) remainder stoc real actual state stoc recuperat (supus unor operaii de recondiionare) salvage stock stoc redus de cartele compressed deck stoc supranormativ overstock stoc tampon buffer stock stoca (a) store up stoca (a) mrfuri n scop speculativ forestall stocaj storage; (drum) bedding; (man) stowage stocare hoarding, stockage stocare a datelor data hold stocare (a informaiei ntr-o memorie) storage stocare n atmosfer controlat CA storage stocastic accidental, aleatory, stochastic; (mat) random stocuri mprite pe categorii split inventory stof fabric; (text) cloth, material stof cadrilat / ecosez plaid stof impregnat cu cauciuc rubberized material stof subire din ln nun's cloth stofe textiles stog rick, stack, stook stoichiometric stoichiometry stol herd stolon (agr) stool stolzit (mineral de Pb i W) lead tungstate, scheeletine stop stop stop! volta! (comenzi de manevr n navigaie) avast

stopa (a)

1353

strat de at

stopa (a) hold on, stop; (text) mend stopa stopper stopa cu flci (nav) jaw stopper stopa de punte cu bar (nav) guillotine stopa de pu (nav) compressor stopa mecanic nipper stor blind, hinged curtain, jalousie, revolving shut ter, roller blind stor(uri) Venetian blind stornare cancellation stors al pieilor sammying of leather stoss pushing bench strad roadway, street (st.); (drum) road (r) strad comercial interzis pentru vehicule mall strad cu locuine dwelling street strad cu sens unic one-way street strad nfundat blind alley / street strad lateral by-street strad principal principal street strad radiat radial street strad rezidenial residential street strad supranlat elevated roadway strai (nav) stay strai al arborelui mare main stay strai al bastonului de bompres jib-boom stay strai cu cap / de butuc cap stay strai de nvergare jackstay strai prova fore stay straiul bompresului bowsprit shroud straj de tend awning jackstay, jack / ridge rope, jackstay strangula (a) contract in area, narrow down, pinch, stop up; (ma) check, swage; choke, com press strangulare checking, constriction, necking, pinch, strangling; choke, contraction strangulare a carburatorului carburet(t)or ventury strangulat parial partially throttled strangulator al carburatorului carburet(t)or throttle stranietate (numr cuantic de) strangeness straniu strange strapazan becket rowlock strapontin dickey / dicky / folding / jump seat strat course, deposit, film, lamella, lamina, lami nation, lay, ledge, patch, sheet (sh.), stratum, pi. strata; (cstr, el) layer; (fiz) shell; (geol) bedding, layer, seam; (met) batch, shell; bed, coating, plating strat acoperi overburden, overlying measure, uppermost bed

strat acoperitor skin; (min) overburden; cov ering strat acoperitor de gelatin (de emulsie) (foto) gelatin(e) coating strat activ emission coating strat acvifer water-bearing bed / layer / stratum strat al atmosferei atmospheric layer strat al reelei (n analiza numeric) mesh line strat aluvionar (nisipos) (drum, hidr) drift strat antihalo antihalation backing / layer strat antireflectant antireflective coating strat Appleton Appleton layer strat arabil arable / plough layer strat atmosferic ionizat al lui Heaviside Heaviside layer strat clit chilling layer, hardened case strat care iese n afloriment outcropping bed / seam strat cementat hardening layer; (met) case strat colector collector junction, reservoir bed / stratum strat compact packed bed strat compact de catalizator solid bed of catalyst strat conductor de legtur (la semiconduc toare) interconnection layer strat continuu continuous bed strat cortical cortical layer strat crustal imediat deasupra discontinuitii Mohorovicic M-crust strat cu flori flower-bed strat cu nclinare mic flat dipping bed, gently dipping seam strat-culcu lower / lowermost bed; (geol) underlayer strat de absorbie absorption layer strat de acoperire coat; (geol) nappe; over lay strat de acoperire a taluzului de anrocamente puse cu mna riprap cover layer strat (de acoperire) obinut prin cufundare / imersiune dip coat strat de / acoperit cu vopsea paint coat strat de acumulare (al unui semiconductor) ac cumulation layer strat de aer air case / layer, cushioning cylinder strat de aluviuni (hidr) layer strat de amestec rutier road-mix course strat de amortizare a vibraiilor antivibration layer, vibration damping layer strat de anrocamente amestecate pe taluz riprap blanket strat de a nfurat deasupra bobinajului pentru protecie coil serving

strat de azot

1354

strat de srcire al emitorului

strat de azot blanket of nitrogen strat de balast ballast layer, bed of ballast strat de band izolant nfurat deasupra bobinajului pentru protecie coil serving strat de baraj barrier layer / plane; (el) depletion layer strat de baraj de suprafa (la tranzistoare) sur face barrier strat de baraj metal-semiconductor metal-semiconductor barrier strat de baraj redresor rectifier barrier strat de baraj volumetric (la semiconductoare) bulk depletion region strat de barier al emitorului emitter barrier strat de baz cushion course, fundamental / pri mary layer, subcrust, underlay strat de blocare a colectorului collector deple tion layer strat de blocare (la semiconductoare) blocking barrier strat de bobinaj lay of wire strat de carcas a anvelopei casing ply strat de catalizator catalyst bed strat de cauciuc (peste o estur fricionat) skim coat strat de crmizi aezat n lung course laid straight endwise, course of stretchers strat de crbune coal bed / seam / vein, row strat de crbune cu nclinare mare pitch coal strat de crbuni cu emanaii importante de metan (min) gassy seam strat de crbuni de dimensiuni mici patch of coal strat de crbuni expus la autoaprindere fiery seam strat de colmatare filter / mud cake strat de conductoare lay of wire strat de copert (min) overburden strat de copiere din gelatin (poligr) gelatin(e) coating strat de cord cord ply strat de difuziune diffusion layer strat de egalizare equalizer layer; (cstr) level ling / regulating course / underlay strat de egalizare pe cuzinetul unei boli (cstr) springing course strat de electroni electron sheath strat de energie energy shell strat de fascine fascine work strat de finisare callon strat de frunze czute leaf-litter strat de fundament fundamental layer

strat de fundaie din pietri shingle bottom strat de gaze gas blanket strat de golire collector depletion layer strat de grund base / priming coat, pre-coating strat de grund (format la suprafaa filtrului) precoat strat de grunduire primer coating strat de inversiune (la semiconductoare i lasere) inversion layer strat de mbogire (al unui semiconductor) ac cumulation layer strat de nlime contour line strat de la suprafa (geol) superficial layer strat de lacuri / de material filtrant (format la suprafaa filtrului) pre-coat strat de legtur base course, binder, course of headers strat de lichid liquid layer strat de lignit lignite seam strat de mrfuri n stiv leg strat de material pe vatr hearth layer strat de mercur quicking strat de mortar mortar bed strat de nichel nickel coating strat de nitrurare nitration / nitride / nitrated case strat de nori cloud layer strat de oprire (el) depletion layer strat de oxid oxide film / skin strat de oxid exterior outermost oxide layer strat de pasivare cu oxid oxide passivation layer strat de piatr course of stone strat de pietri ballasting strat de placare din aliaj alloy cladding strat de praf de turb peat litter strat de protecie coatings, covering, protection coat, protective layer; (cstr) carpet; (poligr) resist strat de protecie anticorosiv dup metoda Sabin Sabin process strat de protecie la gravare photoresist strat de protecie pentru ermetizare (ma-un) sealer strat depus prin pulverizare spray(ed) deposit strat de recristalizare (la un semiconductor) fused junction strat de reflexie reflecting layer strat de roc rock bed strat de roc poroas porous stratum strat de roci cu nclinare mare pitching seam strat de rugin film of rust strat de salt al concentraiei saline halochine strat de srcire al emitorului emitter depletion layer

strat de semiabsorbie

1355

strat izolant intermediar

strat de semiabsorbie half-value layer (HVL) / thickness, half-thickness strat de separaie boundary layer strat de separaie la cops crossing coil / part of layers strat despritor (el) bedding strat de steril dirt bed strat de suber cork layer strat de sudur n solzi (in welding) layer of bead strat de suprafa blanket, surfacing; (ma-un) surface layer strat de suprafa al drumului road surfacing strat de suprafa din amestec rutier road-mix surfacing strat de suprafa limit (el) interface region strat de teren (hidr) layer strat de tranziie bed of passage strat (de estur cord) (plast) ply strat de ulei (ma) oil layer strat de vrtejuri vortex sheet strat (de vopsea) (chim) coat strat de vopsea aplicat pe antier field coat strat de vopsea de acoperire finishing coat strat de zpad snow cover strat dilatat dilated seam strat din culcu lower stratum strat din piatr de ap layer of scale strat dipolar dipole layer strat dislocat dislocated seam strat dopat / dotat doped junction strat dublu double layer strat dublu electric electrical double layer strat (dublu) magnetic magnetic shell strat dur (de uzur) al unui drum crust strat durcisat chilling layer strat E Heaviside layer, (tele) E-region strat elementar (la carton sau la mucava) ply board strat epitaxial slab dotat (la semiconductoare) lightly doped epitaxial layer strat epuizat (la semiconductoare) impoverished layer strat exploatabil commercial bed strat exterior (se) superficial layer strat (exterior) de vopsea coat of paint strat exterior pigmentat (al stratificatelor) pig mented layer strat exterior superficial superficial layer strat extern de baraj external barrier layer strat F al ionosferei Appleton layer strat fibros furnish layer strat filtrant clarification bed, filter bed / blanket / layer, filtering bag / bed

strat filtrant de nisip sand blanket strat fix fixed bed strat fix de catalizator static bed of catalyst strat fix de catalizator cu curent descendent al materiilor prime downflow fixed bed strat fluidizat boiling / fluid bed; (indchim) fluidized bed strat forat penetrated bed strat fosilifer fossil-bearing / fossiliferous bed strat fotoconductiv / fotosensibil semiconduc tor photoconducting layer strat fotosensibil photolayer, photosensitive layer strat frontal de crmizi course of headers, head ing course strat gazifer gas-bearing layer; (geol) gassy seam strat geologic purttor de o substan mineral carrier bed strat (geologic) superior upper seam strat germinativ germinating layer strat Gouy-Chapman Gouy-Chapman layer strat hialin hyaline layer strat ignifug fireproofing strat impermeabil impermeable bed / seam, im pervious bed / layer, waterproof stratum strat impermeabil care izoleaz roci per meabile confining stratum strat impermeabil care izoleaz strate per meabile confining layer strat impermeabil (prin mbibare) aquifuge strat inferior bottom layer, lower bed / layer / stratum, lowermost bed; (geol) underlayer; (ind chim) underlayer strat inferior (al cartonului) back liner strat intercalat sandwiched layer strat interior (la materiale stratificate) core sheet strat intermediar (drum, el) interlayer strat intermediar (de vopsea) buffer coating strat intermediar (de ex. la bobine de oc) (el) liner strat intermediar (la semiconductoare) interface layer strat intermediar srac n purttori de sarcin (la semiconductoare) depletion layer of barrier strat ionizat ionization / ionized layer strat ionizat F F-layer strat ionizat Kennelly-Heaviside (tele) Kennelly-Heaviside layer strat ionosferic (tele) layer strat izolant (el) insulating layer, lagging strat izolant exterior (la bobine) final wrap strat izolant intermediar (la circuite imprimate) insulating separator / spacer

strat izolator

1356

stratificare n custur

strat izolator insulating course; (cstr) insulating layer strat izolator de mortar grout seal strat nclinat dipping layer strat nsoitor accompanying bed strat ntrzietor restraining layer strat (ntr-un semiconductor) (tele) junction strat laminar boundary layer, laminar stratum strat limit border bed, boundary layer strat limit de mbogire (la semiconductoare) enrichment limiting layer strat limit (dintre dou faze) (fiz) interphase strat limit termic thermal boundary layer strat lipsit de purttori (la semiconductoare) im poverished layer strat magazin reservoir bed / stratum strat medular (piel) hair marrow strat medular (al pielii) medullar layer strat memorator (la tuburi videocaptoare) target strat metalic reflector metal backing strat mobil moving bed strat moderator restraining layer strat monomolecular monofilm, monolayer, unimolecular layer strat mucilaginos mucous layer; (piel) Malpighian layer strat nentrerupt continous bed strat nutritiv nutritive substratum strat ondulat undulated seam strat orizontal acline strat (orizont) epuizat depleted layer strat papilar grain / papillary layer strat (ptur) de semiabsorbie half-value depth strat permeabil permeable bed / layer, pervious bed / stratum strat petrolifer oil measure, oil-bearing layer / stra tum, petroliferous bed; (petr) oil layer strat polimolecular polymolecular layer strat poros porous stratum strat productiv carrier / commercial bed, pay streak, payable seam / bed strat protector emulsion coating, mantle, overbur den, overlying bed; (geol) cover; (petr) capping; protective coat / coating strat protector de aluminiu aluminium coat strat (protector) de hidrogen hydrogen blanket strat protector de pitur (contra ruginirii) (nav) protective coat / coating strat protector de ulei oil; coating oil var nish strat protector format dintr-un aliaj alloy plate strat reper marker bed / horizon; (geol) key bed

strat reper principal guiding bed strat rondou (spaiu verde) (drum) patch strat rutier de uzur road carpet / crust strat salifer salt-bearing bed strat saturat saturated layer strat sedimentar depus n timpul unui an an nual layer strat semiconductor barrier layer / plane strat sferic hollow sphere strat strivit contorted bed strat subire shallow layer, smear strat subire de fibre cardate fur strat superficial callon, crust, skin; (cstr) carpet; (se) superficial layer; (tele) surface layer strat superficial electrolitic electrolytic surface layer strat superior blanket, cap rock, cover, overly ing / uppermost bed, upper bed / layer; (geol) nappe, overburden strat superior protector capping bed strat-suport (drum) support layer strat supranatant supernatant layer strat-talp lowermost bed strat traversat penetrated bed strat turnat (cstr, met) pour strate acoperi / acoperitoare overlying strata strate adiacente contiguous seams strate concordante conformable strata strate discordante unconformable strata strate frmntate contorted strata strate limitatoare (impermeabile) confining beds strate orizontale sau aproape orizontale n momentul depunerii original horizontality strate perpendiculare pe faa de lucru butt joint strate superioare overlying strata strategie strategy strategie de testare ascendent / de jos n sus bottom-up testing strategy strategie lipsit de vedere de ansamblu piece meal strategy strategie prin alternane de naintri i retra geri push and pull strategy stratifica (a) stratify stratificare aliquation, bedding in layers, demixing, fibre bundle, layering; (geol) arrangement / arrang ing in layers, stratification; (met) peeling; (plast) laminating; lamination stratificare a latexului cream formation stratificare concordant (normal) conformable bedding stratificare discordant (geol) unconformability stratificare n custur / n sudur seam in the weld

stratificare ncruciat

1357

strmtoare ngust

stratificare ncruciat cross-bedding, crossstratification stratificare transversal (geol) cross(-)bar stratificat bedded, laminated, layered, multilayer, slaty stratificat din fibre de sticl glass fibre laminate stratificat din fibre de sticl i rin sintetic fibre glass laminate stratificat n benzi groase (zcmnt) heavy bedded stratificat pe pnz textile laminate stratificat pe pnz (ca suport) cloth laminate stratificatie bedding in layers; (geol) arrangement / arranging in layers, bedding, stratification; (geol, hidr, min) deposition stratificatie a rocilor rock arrangement / stratifi cation stratificatie de alunecare / de prbuire (a sedimentelor pe versante subacvatice) slurrip bed ding stratificatie diagonal (geol) false bedding stratificafie neregulat irregular bedding stratificatie normal current bedding stratificatie regulat regular bedding stratiform banded stratigrafie stratigraphic(al) stratigrafie stratigraphy stratostat stratospheric balloon stratoviziune stratovision stratul bazei (la semiconductoare) base layer stratul de cretare (poligr) coating stratul de sus al atmosferei upper air stratus (nor) stratus (cloud) strbate (a) circulate through, walk strbate (a) curgnd flow / stream through strbate (a) (pe spatele hrtiei) come through (ink) strbate (a) prin hrtie (poligr) sink strbate (a) stratul penetrate strin alien, strange strluci (a) beam, glance, glisten, luminesce, shine strlucire bloom, brightness, brilliance, glimmer, glow, lightness, shine; (el) radiance; (fiz) clear ness; glance, glitter, gloss strlucire a imaginii distinctness of image; (tele) illumination of picture strlucire a mediului nconjurtor surround ings luminance strlucire aparent / a sursei punctuale point brilliance strlucire de fond background brightness strlucire de suprafa surface brightness

strlucire intrinsec / proprie intrinsic brilliance strlucire jenant / suprtoare discomfort glare strlucire luminoas luminance, luminancy strlucire luminoas a unei suprafee luminous brightness of a surface strlucire orbitoare / puternic glare strlucitor argent, bright, glowing, light, shining strlucitor (despre culori) brilliant, vivid strlucitor (despre lumin) lively strpunge (a) break, breakdown, burn out, cross, cut / pass / push through, force one's way through, perforate, pierce, rash, rupture, stab; (mec) penetrate strpunge (a) (bobinele) burn through strpunge (a) prin presare force through, press strpunge (a) rupnd tear asunder strpungere break(-)through, opening, penetra tion, piercement, punch through; (el) puncture; piercing strpungere a cernelii (la tiprire) strike through strpungere a izolaiei breakdown, disruption of insulation; (el) rupture strpungere a unui izolator insulator arc-over strpungere datorat supratensiunii voltage breakdown strpungere de zid (ntr-o instalaie electric, de nclzire etc.) wall channel strpungere n sens invers / n sensul blocrii (a unui redresor) reverse breakdown strpungere (la furnale) break off; (met) crevasse, escape strpungere (la o galerie) improvement cutting strpungere parial incomplete breakdown strpungere prin impuls / prin oc de tensiune impulse breakdown strpungere prin jet de ap sub presiune jet piercing strpungere superficial surface breakdown strpungere volumetric body breakdown strmb crooked, curved, skew strmb simetric skew-symmetric strmba (a) (ma-un, met) deflect; distort strmba (a (se)) (mec) warp strmbare bulging, crook, overbending, warp, warpage, warping; (mec, met) deflect; (TH) bend ing, distortion strmbat warped strmt narrow strmta (a se) shrink strmtare stricture strmtoare defile, gulch, gullet, straits strmtoare ngust sound; (hidr) inlet ,

strmtoare

1358

striping

strmtoare (pe ape) narrow waters strmtorat pressed for funds / money strngtor (poligr) receiver strngtor de burt (nav) buntline strngtor (de coli tiprite) taker-off strngtor de margine leech line strngtor (de vel auric) brail strngtor n cruce diagonal stay strnge (a) clamp / nip / pack up, clasp, clench, constrict, gripe, jam, jig down, pinch, press on, stretch; (ma-un) cramp; (mat) narrow down; (mec) squeeze; fix strnge (a) o vel pe verg" brail up strnge (a) bani collect pay strnge (a) coasta hug strnge (a) cu piulia screw up strnge (a) din nou n mandrin rechuck strnge (a) excesiv de tare overtighten strnge (a) n fascicul paralel collimate strnge (a) (n mandrin) chuck strnge (a) o vel furi strnge (a) o vel ptrat clew up strnge (a) (provizii) (man) lay up strnge (a) repede velele douse, dowse strnge (a) tenda stow strnge (a) vntul (nav) haul the wind, ply strnge (a) vntul la maximum (despre veliere) (nav) pinch strnge (a) velele let fall, take in the sails; (nav) hand strnge (a se) shrink strngere astriction, flow constriction, grasp, nega tive allowance, nip, retightening; (drum) squeeze; (ma) clamping; compression strngere (a datelor) acquisition strngere a feei (piel) drawing of the grain strngere a penei taper of key strngere a recoltei harvesting; (agr) cropping strngere a rosturilor joint scaling strngere concomitent a mai multor piese de prelucrat ntr-o mandrin multiple chucking strngere de date (inf) gathering strngere n mandrin chucking strngere magnetic magnetic holding-down strngere msurat specified interference strngere minim minimum interference strngere prealabil pre-load strngere (prin nurubare) clamping by screw ing up strngere radial diameter radial interference strngere rapid quick gripping strngere relativ unit interference

strns close, serried, strong strns n fascicul clustered streain eaves, gutter; (cstr) overhang, rain shadow streain nfundat cornice boarding strecura (a) decant, dropping / leak out, filter off, ooze, percolate, riddle, strain; (met) leak, lick strecura (a se) creep / slip through, seep strecurare filtration, percolation, sieving, sifting; (alim) straining stress (geol) stress stria (a) streak, striate; (mas); furrow (ma-un) knurl, mill striat corrugated, dashed, flute-type, grooved, ribbed, striate, wavy; (ma-un) ragged striaie stria, pi. striae; (fiz, met) streak; (geol) striation; (text) striation striaie n lung / longitudinal longitudinal streak striaii lsate de gheari (pi.) (geol) stria, pi. striae striaii longitudinale la tricotat dintr-un fir lininess strica (a) (TH) impair, spoil strica (a (se)) deteriorate stricare a orbitei de echilibru (n fizica nuclear) stable-orbit break-up stricat spoiled, tainted; (TH) unsound stricciune injury; (TH) damage strict strict, stringent strict posibil frank; (mat) open striciune lateral contraction, necking, nick, re duction in/of area strident (despre sunet) shrill stridie oyster striere knurling, rifling, striation; (ma-un) corru gation striga (a) shout strigt shout stringher (nav) stringer stringher de bordaj lateral (n marin) side stringer stringher de gurn (nav) margin plate stringher intercostal (construcii navale) inter costal plate / stringer stripare flash distillation; (met) stripping; (petr) degasification stripare cu vapori de ap steam stripping striper crane stripper; (petr) stripper striper pentru gudroane tar stripper striper pentru lingouri ingot stripper striping (at) stripping

striu

1359

structur cu granulaie mic

striu (fiz, met) stria, pi. striae striur (ma-un) corrugation striuri grooves striuri ncruciate diamond-knurl striuri (la asamblri filetate) (ma-un) knurl strivi (a) bruise, crush, jam, squeeze; (TH) smash strivire collapsing, contortion, crush; (mec) crushing stroboscop optical disk stroboscop cu tub cu neon stroboglow strofotron strophotron stronianit strontianite stroniu (Sr) strontium strop spatter stropi intersperse stropi (a) plash, spatter, splutter, spray on, sprinkle; (agr) spray; (agr, hidr) wet; (hidr) damp, water (w.); (TH) splash stropi (a) cu un furtun hose stropi (a) (fin) spray stropi (a) prin pulverizare besprinkle stropi datorii forei centrifuge barleys stropire roaring, splutter, sprinkling; (TH) spraying stropire a strzilor street sprinkling / watering stropire cu ap watering stropire (cu ap, cu noroi) (TH) splash stropitoare motor water car, sprinkling can stropitoare de ap (auto) water truck stropitoare de gudron road oiling / tarring machine stropitoare de strad roadway flusher stropitoare de strzi street washer stropitoare portabil portable sprayer stropitoare rotativ revolving sprinkler stropitor shower, shower / spray pipe, spray ring, sprayer, sprinkler, wash / washing bottle stropitur spatter stropituri drippings structural parastrophic, structural structur bedded structure, condition, conforma tion, formation, nature, skeleton, state, texture; (chim) fabric; (cstr) structure; (mat) lattice; (met) texture; (TH) composition, set(-)up, structure structur a atomului atomic structure structur a capitalului unei societi (man) gearing structur a cuvntului de informaie informa tion word format structur a domeniilor domain structure structur a fontei cast structure structur a fontei pestrie mottled structure structur a grinzii aripii wing-truss structure

structur a imaginii build-up of picture (line by line) structur a informaiei information format structur a lemnului wood structure structur (a metalului) fr defecte soundness structur a moleculei skeleton structure structur a personalului staff-pattern structur a reelei lattice structure; (tele) reticu lar structure, reticulation structur a scheletului skeleton structure structur a schemei circuit design structur a solului composition of the soil, na ture of the ground structur a subsolului structure of the subsur face, subsurface structure structur a unui bloc central de prelucrare al unui calculator (inf) architecture structur (a unui document) format structur afanitic (la roci) aphanitic texture structur amigdaloid drusy texture structur amorf amorphous structure structur anticlinal n care nu este cunoscut succesiunea stratigrafic antiform structur atomic atomic structure structur atomic a diamantului atomic struc ture of diamond structur blastoporfiric blastoporphyritic texture structur brecioas breccia structure / texture structur buretoas foamy structure structur care indic prile de program ce pot fi stocate n aceeai zon a memoriei overlay structure structur cataclastic cataclastic texture structur celular cell / cellular structure; (cstr) checkerwork structur chinoid quinoid structure structur compact close-packed structure structur compact (fr pori) imporosity structur complementar complemented lattice structur concoidal conchoidal structure structur concreionar con-n-con cone-incone structure structur continu continuous structure structur criptocristalin cryptocrystalline structure structur cristalin crystal / crystalline structure structur cu diviziune (n topologie) residuated lattice structur cu fee centrate face-cent(e)red structure structur cu granulaie mare open-grain structure structur cu granulaie mic close-grained texture

structur cu granule mari

1360

structur microcristalin

structur cu granule mari coarse structure structur cu multiplicare multiplicative lattice structur cu reea dubl double bracing structur cu volum centrat body-centred struc ture structur de acoperire overlay structure structur de baze de date ale crei elemente sunt legate prin indicatoare de adres net work database structur de coordinaie coordination structure structur de coroziune (n metalografie) veining structure structur de date (inf) list structur de date eterogene (inf) table structur de executare a unui program sequence structur de lemn cu ipci material made of wooden latticework structur de reea (tele) reticular structure, re ticulation structur de suprafa surface formation structur de tablier floor framing / skeleton structur de trotuar (de pod) bridge footway framing structur Dedekind / modular modular lattice structur dendritic arborescent / dendritic / pine-tree structure, dendrite structur dens close-grained structure structur destinat s suporte un motor engine frame structur diablastic diablastic texture structur diapiric (geot) diapir(ic) structure structur divergent divergent texture structur druzitic drusy texture structur dubl duplex structure structur echigranular (la roci) equigranular texture structur eutectic eutectic structure structur faneritic phaneritic texture structur fanero-cristalin phanerocrystalline texture structur fibrat (n topologie) (mat) fibre structure structur fibroas fibrous / fibriform / rod-like structure; (met) fibre structure structur filiform (geol) filiform structure structur fin discrete / fine structure structur final (a metalului turnat) ultimate structure structur flocular flocculent structure structur foliat foliated structure structur gelatinoas gel structure structur globular ball / globular structure structur gnaisic gneissic / gneissose structure

structur grafic graphic texture structur granitoblastic blastogranitic texture structur granoblastic granoblastic texture structur granular bacciferous / globular / grain / granulitic structure; (TH) grain structur grosolan coarse structure structur hemicristalin hemicrystalline texture structur heteroblastic (la roci) heteroblastic texture structur hialopilitic hyalopilitic texture structur hipidiomorf hipidiomorphic structure structur hipidiomorf (la roci) hypidiomorphic texture structur holocristalin (la roci) holocrystalline texture structur homeoblastic homeoblastic texture structur idioblastic (la roci) idioblastic texture structur imbricat flaky texture, imbricate structure structur inechigranular (la roci) inequigranular texture structur inelar (a protonului) annular structure structur iniial prior structure structur intersertal (la roci) intersertal texture structur izodesmic isodesmic structure structur n fagure honeycomb texture structur n form de coloan columnar structure structur n mortar mortar texture structur n mozaic mosaic structure structur n pturi (a nucleului) shell structure structur n pavele pavement texture structur n plane ncruciate criss-cross schistosity structur n scndur de ah chessboard texture structur n solzi flaky texture structur n zbrele (mec) latticework structur nchis closed structure structur ncruciat criss-cross structure, de cussate texture structur la rupere structural fracture structur lamelar banded arrangement / struc ture, laminated / lamellar / schistous structure structur lenticular phacoidal structure structur lepidoblastic lepidoblastic texture structur macroacicular macroacicular / radiat ing structure structur macrogranular coarse-grained / macrogranular structure structur metric metric lattice structur mezodesmic mesodesmio structure structur microcristalin microcrystalline structure

structur microgranulara

1361

strung cu mai multe cuite

structur microgranulara fine-grain(ed) structure structur microscopic microscopic structure structur (mineral) felsitic felsitic texture structur (mineral) fibroblastic fibroblastic texture structur (mineral) n cocarde cockade texture structur (mineral) kelifitic kelyphitic texture structur (mineral) reticular lattice texture structur modular (a unui program sau a unui echipament de calcul) / organizat pe baza unor uniti de program sau de prelucrare modular structure structur monoclinal monoclinal structure structur multiplicativ multiplicative lattice structur nematoblastic nematoblastic texture structur ocelar ocellar texture structur ocular eyed texture; (geol) augen structure structur oftic ophitic texture structur oolitic oolitic structure / texture structur orbicular spheroidal structure structur panalotriomorf panallotriomorphic texture structur panidiomorf (minr) panidiomorphic texture structur petrografic petrofabrics structur petrolifer oil-bearing / petroliferous structure structur pilotaxitic (a rocilor) pilotaxitic texture structur poikilitic (a unei roci) poikilitic / poecilitic texture structur poikiloblastic (a unei roci) poikiloblastic / poeciloblastic texture structur porfiric relict porphyritic relic texture structur porfiroblastic porphyroblastic texture structur porfiroclastic porphyroclastic texture structur poroas (a unui strat geologic) hiatal texture structur ramificat branched structure structur regional dominat de muni n blocuri faliate, separai prin bazine sedimen tare basin and range structure structur relict relict structure structur reticular cancellated / lattice / mesh / quadrille / reticulate(d) structure; (geo) grating structure; (met, geol) reticular structure; (tele) lattice structur reticulata cross hatching / cross-linked / net / network structure structur rubanat banded / laminated structure structur semiDedekind / semimodular semimodular lattice

structur sferoidal globular / spheroidal structure structur sinclinal synclinal structure structur solzoas scaly structure structur spongioas / spumoas foamy structure structur sticloas / vitroas glassy structure, hyaline / vitreous texture structur superfin hyperfine structure structur ariat decken structure structur istoas schistous structure structur tectonic tectonic pattern structur tectonic major tectonic framework structur tridimensional solid three-dimen sional structure structur vertical a caroseriei care ncadreaz parbrizul front body pillar structur vertical a caroseriei situat ntre uile laterale door pillar structur zonal zonal structure strun shackle link strung lathe strung automat (cu cap) revolver automatic turret lathe strung automat cu mandrin universal auto matic chuck lathe strung automat de filetat / de uruburi auto matic screw machine strung carusel boring-and-turning mill, vertical boring and turning mill, vertical lathe strung carusel pentru stunjire interioar a bandajelor roilor car wheel boring machine strung-carusel vertical lathe with horizontal face plate strung carusel (vertical) cu doi montani double upright boring and turning mill strung cu acionare prin pedal foot (power) lathe strung cu angrenaj intermediar dublu double back geared lathe strung cu avans automat engine / self-acting lathe strung cu ax principal tubular hollow mandrel lathe strung cu batiu extensibil extension (bed) lathe strung cu batiu ngropat pit lathe strung cu comand manual hand lathe strung cu dispozitiv pentru ndeprtarea volumului mare de achii flowing chip lathe strung cu doi arbori principali double lathe strung cu fixarea pieselor n mandrin chuck(ing) lathe strung cu lungime reglabil a patului sliding bed lathe strung cu mai multe cuite multicut / multiplecutter lathe

strung cu con n trepte

1362

strung pentru prelucrarea roilor

strung cu (mecanism de acionare cu) con n trepte belt-pulley lathe strung cu pat cu degajare pentru prelucrarea pieselor mari fixate pe platou / cu pat cotit gap lathe strung cu pat fr scobitur straight-bed lathe strung cu pat extensibil extension (bed) lathe strung cu plac de zvorre / cu or apron lathe strung cu (prinderea piesei n) buc elastic collet lathe strung de alezat boring / boring-and-turning lathe strung de banc cu ambele vrfuri fixe deadcentre / center (hand tool) / oriental lathe strung de ceasornicar pole lathe strung de ceasornicrie watchmaker's lathe strung de cilindrat sliding lathe strung de cojit peeling / pulling lathe strung de copiat forming / jig / reproducing lathe strung de copiat (piese mici) repetition lathe strung de copiat came cam turning lathe strung de copiere profile turning lathe strung de debavurat flash removing lathe strung de detalonat backing-off / relieving lathe strung de eboare / de degroare roughing lathe strung de filetat screw-cutting / screwing lathe strung de filetat i cilindrat engine lathe strung de filetat tarozi tap-making lathe strung de filetat evi pipe threading lathe / machine strung de lustruit / de polizat polishing lathe strung de mare precizie watch lathe strung de mare productivitate flowing chip lathe strung de mas pentru lucrri de ceasornicrie i mecanic de precizie microlathe strung de olar potter's lathe strung de planat (drucbanc) bulging lathe strung de polizat axe (orlg) jacot tool strung de precizie precision lathe strung de prelucrat antretoaze stud lathe strung de prelucrat arbori lungi shaft turning lathe strung de prelucrat came cam-cutting / cam turn ing lathe strung de prelucrat cu avans longitudinal i transversal / suprafee cilindrice i frontale sliding and surfacing lathe strung de prelucrat n serii mari (piese mici) repetition lathe strung de prelucrat piulie nut lathe strung de prelucrat piulie i capete de uruburi screw shaving machine strung de prelucrat proiectile projectile lathe

strung de prelucrat suprafee cilindrice lungi / fr urub conductor sliding lathe strung de presat bulging / spinning lathe strung de profilat profiling lathe strung de retezat parting off / slicing lathe strung de retezat evi pipe-slicing lathe strung de roi wheel lathe / turning lathe strung de tip greu / mare heavy lathe strung deplasabil portable lathe strung dublu double lathe strung fr ppu mobil chuck(ing) lathe strung frontal chuck(ing) / face / facing / face plate / surface / surfacing lathe strung mic light lathe strung mic de gurit small drilling lathe strung normal engine lathe strung paralel / pentru prelucrarea pieselor aezate ntre vrfuri centre lathe strung pentru (prelucrarea profilurilor) ovale oval lathe, oval turning lathe strung pentru cojit lingouri ptrate multiple cornered lathe strung pentru confecionarea pieselor (din ma terial sub form de bar) bar lathe strung pentru degroarea pieselor forjate forge lathe strung pentru lemn wood-turning lathe strung pentru pregtirea tehnic (a strungarilor) manual training lathe strung pentru prelucrare din bar centreless lathe for rod job / for bar work strung pentru prelucrarea arborilor cotii crankpin lathe strung pentru prelucrarea arborilor cu dimen siuni mari / pentru prelucrarea cilindrilor de laminor roll turning lathe strung pentru prelucrarea blocurilor / lingourilor ingot lathe strung pentru prelucrarea fusurilor de reazem (la un arbore cotit) journal turning machine strung pentru prelucrarea fusurilor de sprijin ale arborilor cotii crankshaft lathe strung pentru prelucrarea metalelor metal turn ing lathe strung pentru prelucrarea miezurilor (n turntorie) core lathe strung pentru prelucrarea modelelor (n turntorie) pattern(-maker's)lathe strung pentru prelucrarea osiilor axle lathe strung pentru prelucrarea pieselor cu prindere n mandrin end lathe strung pentru prelucrarea roilor de transmisie pulley lathe

strung pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor strung pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor conice taper-turning lathe strung pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor formelor cam-cutting lathe strung pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor necilindrice eccentric lathe strung pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor profilate eccentric / forming lathe strung pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor sferice ball-turning lathe strung pentru roi car wheel / wheel turning lathe strung pentru evi de tun gun (turning) lathe strung rapid speed lathe strung rapid folosit pentru gurire drill(ing) lathe strung rapid pentru prelucrare cu folosirea cuitelor cu diamant (sau cu plci de aliaj dur) diamond tool lathe strung rapid pentru prelucrarea pieselor din aliaje de metale neferoase brass worker's lathe strung-revolver monitor lathe strung-revolver carusel vertical turret lathe strung revolver cu cap revolver plat flat turret lathe strung-revolver (cu crucior dublu al capului-revolver) capstan lathe strung-revolver cu fixarea pieselor n mandrin chucking turret lathe strung scurt de prelucrat piulie etc. shaving lathe strung semiautomat semi-automatic lathe strung semiautomat pentru lucrri de gravare geometric lathe strung special pentru canelat cuzinei de lagre oil groover / grooving machine strung universal machine / universal lathe strung universal de cilindrat i de filetat slid ing and screw cutting lathe strung universal pentru prelucrri fine mandril strung vertical boring-and-turning mill, vertical boring and turning mill strungar lathe hand / operator strungar de precizie precision turner strungar n lemn wood turner strung gorge; (geog) narrows strungrie turnery, turner's / turning shop strunji (a) shape strunji (a) cu cuit de form form turn strunji (a) de finisare take finishing cut strunji (a) plan face (in lathe) strunji (a) sferic (ma-un) crown strunji (a) un an (orlg) sink strunjire facing, lathe worm

studiu al metodei strunjire a suprafeei frontale facing work, out / radial facing; (ma-un) surfacing strunjire a suprafeelor cilindrice cu avans longitudinal longitudinal turning strunjire a suprafeelor cilindrice exterioare (fr filetare) plain turning strunjire a suprafeelor frontale (ma-un) squaring strunjire a suprafeelor profilate / dup ablon profile turning strunjire a suprafeelor sferice spherical turning strunjire conic taper turning strunjire cu avans longitudinal straight turning strunjire cu cuit cu diamant / cu plcu de aliaj dur borizing strunjire de degroare rough turning strunjire de form form turning strunjire fin fine turning strunjire frontal face turning, facing / outer di ameter cutting; (ma-un) facing strunjire frontal a captului tiat al unei bare back facing strunjire longitudinal longitudinal turning strunjire oscilant (a unor suprafee sferice sau poligonale) fly cutting strunjire pe diametrul exterior facing / outer diameter cutting strunjire profilat form turning strunjituri facings stuc sculptor's plaster, stucco student learner studia (a) analyse, analyze, investigate, research (res.), study, survey; explore studiere examination, study studiere a micrilor (n vederea obinerii eficienei maxime cu efort minim) motion study / procedure studiere a realizrii funciei fundamentale a unui produs cu costuri minime value analysis studiere a vnzrii market(ing) research studii geologice geological survey(ing) studio (poligr) studio; (tele) studio studio cinematografic cinema(tographic) studio studio cu ecou mare / cu reverberaie live studio studio (de radiodifuziune) studio of broadcast transmitter studio fr ecou / surd dead studio studiu investigation, research (res.), study studiu al compoziiei (amestecului, betonului) mix design studiu al metodei / al metodelor (de realizare a unei activiti n vederea unei eficiente sporite i a reducerii costurilor) method(s) study

studiu al metodelor

1364

subgrup abelian

studiu al metodelor de obinere a soluiilor unei probleme (n vederea rezolvrii acesteia cu ajutorul calculatoarelor numerice) numerical analysis studiu al micromicrilor cu ajutorul filmelor derulate lent micromotion analysis studiu al preferinelor obinuite ale consuma torilor habit survey studiu al raportului ntre semne / simboluri i semnificaia acestora semantics studiu al undei de viitur flood routing studiu de cercetare a pieei referitor la ntreaga populaie census survey studiu de dezvoltare development study studiu de proiect planning and design work studiu experimental experimental work studiu global al sistemelor systems approach studiu pe model model analysis studiu prealabil pilot study studiu sintactic, semantic i pragmatic al simbolurilor semiotics studiu tehnic (studii i cercetri pentru proiectul tehnic) technical studies studiu teoretic theoretical study studiu urbanistic planning survey studiul transferului i transformrii simbo lurilor semiosis stuf (agr) reed stufrie rush bed stufit reed plate / sheet stulf forcing lever stup (nav) oakum stupin apiary sub adncimea de 5160 km G layer sub ap submarine sub balansier (arc spiral) sprung under sub bordur (text) after-welt sub comanda / controlul utilizatorului user con trolled sub curent (el) alive sub form de praf/ de pulbere powdered, powdery sub form de tabel tabular sub limit / sub prag below threshold sub tencuial (el) intake sub tipar now printing sub vnt alee; (meteo) lee sub zero grade (temperatur) below freezing subacvatic underwater (U / W) subalimentare starving, underfeeding subansamblu building block, part, subset, sub system; (ma-un) unit; subassembly

subansamblu de main box subansamblu pachet-rotor (la condensatoare variabile) rotor plate subantreprenor (cstr) subcontractor subaprecia (a) underestimate subapreciere underestimate subarb (n construcii navale) gob line subarb (manevr a bompresului) bobstay subarb a bastonului (de bompres) martingale backrope subarb a sgeii (de baston) martingale outer stay subarboret coppice, copse, underbrush, underwood subarenda (a) underlet, re-lease, sublease, sublet subarenda (a) (o ferm) underlease subarendare sublease, underlease subarenda sublessee, subtenant, under-tenant subatenuare underdamping subbloc blockette subbraat (ancor) fouled by the flukes subcentral (de telecomunicaii) (tele) sub-office subchiria sublessee, subtenant, under-tenant subclas subclass subcontractant subcontractor subcorecie undercorrection subcritic subcritical, undercritical subdevelopare under-development subdimensionat undergauge subdirector deputy manager, subdirectory subdirector de pe serverul pe care fiierul ateapt eliberarea imprimantei print queue subdivide (a) subdivide subdivizare (autom) quantization subdiviziune subdivision subdiviziune a frecvenei de recuren a impul surilor skip keying subducie subduction subestima (a) underestimate, underrate subestimare underestimate subetaj (fiz) sublevel subetaj (galerie de) (min) sublevel subetalon substandard subevalua (a) lessen, underestimate, underrate subevaluare underestimate subexpunere poor exposure, undercure, underex posure subfurnizor (man) subcontractor subgrind ceiling joist; (cstr) profile; (cstr, TH) bearer subgrind cu mbinare butted bridging joint subgrind (la tuneluri) (drum) perch subgrup abelian abelian collection

subgrup fr divizor normal subgrup fr divizor normal non-normal sub group subgrup fundamental basic subgroup subgrup fundamental inferior lower basic group subgrup invariant (n algebr) non-normal sub group subgrup unitar identity subgroup subiacent subjacent, underlying subiect subject, subject matter submpri (a) subdivide subinchiria (a) re-lease, sublease, sublet, underlet subnchiria (a) (o cas) underlease subnchiriat (bun de) sublettable subnchiriere sublease, underlease subneles implicit subntinde (a) subtend sublatice saturat (n algebr) saturated sublattice sublima (a) sublime sublimare sublimation sublimat sublimate sublimat corosiv corrosive sublimate, yellow mercuric oxide sublinia (a) emphasize, underline, underscore subliniere (poligr) display, marking-out subliniere prin culegere display setting subliniind pointedly submarin submarine, underwater (U / W) submarin (nav) submarine submarin atomic / cu propulsie nuclear / cu reactor atomic atomic / nuclear-powered sub marine submatri demontabil split cavity submergen downwarping submergen static static submergence submersibil submersible submina (a) (masa de deasupra) underholing submina (a) (prin spare la baz) undermine subminare undermining subminare (prin spare la baz) undercutting submodulaie undermodulation submulime subset submultiplu aliquot part subnavlosi (a) recharter subnavlosi (a) (o nav) under-freight subnavlositor (al unei nave) underletter subnivel (fiz) sublevel subnutriie malnutrition, underfeeding subordona (a) subordinate subordonare subordination subordonat second (s., sec), secondary suborizont de flanc side gallery suborizont n min auxiliary level

subprogram static suboxid de carbon carbon suboxide subparcel de pdure subcompartment subptur (de electroni) subshell subpresiune underpressure, uplift pressure; (hidr) uplift subpresiune (presiune mai mic dect cea atmosferic) (hidr, meteo) negative pressure subpreui (a) underrate subproduse de la cocsificarea crbunelui coal by-products subprogram subprogram(me), subroutine subprogram cablat static subroutine subprogram cuplat closed / linked subroutine subprogram de aranjare / de editare / de redac tare editor routine subprogram de bibliotec library routine subprogram de calcul al timpului-main ac counting routine subprogram de comand control routine subprogram de constituire a punctelor de reluare checkpoint recovery routine subprogram de constituire a unui fiier file building routine subprogram de gestiune control routine subprogram de golire a memoriei core dump program(me) / routine subprogram de iniializare housekeeping routine subprogram de intrare-ieire / destinat efecturii transferurilor de intrare-ieire in put-output routine subprogram de prelucrare a erorilor error-han dling routine subprogram de restabilire dup corectarea erorilor error recovery routine subprogram de serviciu housekeeping routine subprogram de transfer swapping routine subprogram de validare vetting routine subprogram deschis in-line subroutine subprogram destinat s simplifice operaiile executate de un calculator utility routine subprogram n care intrrile i ieirile sunt legate prin funcii matematice bine definite mathematical subroutine subprogram n virgul mobil floating-point routine subprogram nchis closed / linked subroutine subprogram nlnuit linked subroutine subprogram (parte de) routine subprogram scris (spre deosebire de unul generat) hand-coded routine subprogram static static subroutine

subpurttoare a semnalului de crominan

1366

substan etalon pentru titrare

subpurttoare a semnalului de crominan (tele) colour carrier subpurttoare (und) subcarrier (SC) subrci (a) aftercool, undercool subrcire subcooling, undercooling, underquenching subrcire (sub 0) deep freezing subrcit subcooled subregim derating subrogare (a unui creditor) subrogation subrutin subroutine subrutin cuplat / nchis / nlnuit linked subroutine subrutin matematic mathematical subroutine subscrie (a) endorse, underwrite subscrie (a) (o sum) subscribe subscrie (a) peste necesiti (un mprumut, o emisiune de aciuni) oversubscribe subscriere subscript subscriere (a unei polie de asigurare) underwriting subscriitor (de asigurri maritime) underwriter (u.w.,U/W) subscripie subscription subscripie forfetar underwriting subsecvent, care urmeaz, dup, urmtor, consecutiv, posterior subsequent (s. sec.) subsiden land subsidence, negative movement; (cstr, geol, min) subsidence; {geol) ground sub sidence subsidiar subsidiary subsidiu stipend subsistem al unui calculator care efectueaz un set bine definit de operaii (inf) function(al) unit subsol basement, bowel, C" horizon, cellar, earth interior, subgrade, subsoil, subsurface, vault subsol de cabluri underground distribution chamber substandard substandard substan agent, compound, entity, mass, mate rial, matter, stuff, substance substan absorbant de unde radioelectrice space-cloth substan activ active matter substan activat (fiz) activate substan alcalin alkali substan alelomorf allelomorph substan anorganic mineral matter substan anticoroziv corrosion inhibitor substan antiseptic antirot / antiseptical sub stance substan aromat aromatic substance

substan pentru rzboi atomic atomic warfare agent substan care absoarbe energie n regiunea U.V. a spectrului ultraviolet absorber substan care determin duritatea apei (hc) hardening constituent substan care inhib creterea algelor algaecide substan care spal abstergent substan ceroas waxy substance substan chimic antistatic bentrovato substan chimic de lupt chemical-warfare agent substan chimic sintetic synthetic chemical substan conservant chemical preservative, preservative substance; (alim) preservative substan corosiv corroding / rusting agent, eater substan cu mprtiere n sens retrograd / napoi backscatterer substan de baz/primar parent substance; (fiz) key substance substan de clire tempering agent / compound substan de cimentare cementing agent substan de dopare pentru baz (la semicon ductoare) basis dopant substan de emulsionare emulsifying agent substan de frnare moderator substan de impregnare bonding material, im pregnating preparation substan de impregnat impregnating agent substan de ncleiere sizing gum substan de ngreuiere weighting agent; (piel) loading material substan de legtur binding / bonding agent substan de lepuit lapping abrasive substan de lupt war gas substan de lustruit polishing composition substan de protecie contra coroziunii corro sion prevent(at)ive substan de protecie contra retasurilor pipe eliminator / eradicator substan de protecie contra ruginii (met) rustpreventative substan de scos petele stain remover substan de titrare standard substance substan de uleiere oiling stuff substan de uscare drying substance substan degajat / emanat educt substan dermic hide substance substan detergent abstergent substan difuzant scatterer substan dizolvat solute substan etalon pentru titrare standard titrimetric substance

substan extinctoare de fosforescen substan extinctoare de fosforescen / de lumin / de luminescen quencher substan extractiv extractive matter substan fr hidrogen non-hydrogenous material substan fiic daughter substan fosforescent phosphor substan fumigen smoke-producing substance substan gras (din seria gras) fatty matter substan higroscopic hydroscopic substance substan ignifug fireproof substance substan iniial parent substance substan liant cementing material substan mirositoare aromatic / smelling sub stance substan monomorf monomorph substan nedisociat n soluie non-ionized solute substan nuclear nuclear matter substan organic organic matter substan oxidant oxidizing substance substan paramagnetic paramagnet, paramag netic material substan pentru astuparea perforaiilor ero nate dintr-o cartel hole filler substan pentru combaterea putrefaciei antirot substance substan polimorf polymorph substan protectoare protective substance substan reactant reacting substance substan sau material care face obiectele impenetrabile / impermeabile proofing substan semnalizatoare warning agent substan simpl elementary body substan solubil soluble matter substan spumogen foaming / frothing agent, frother substan strin foreign substance substan tanant tanning agent substan toxic poisonous substance substan uscat dry substance substan volatil volatile substance substane care pot forma racemai racemoids substane de reacie reacting agents substane humice humic substances substane impurificatoare particulates substane inflamabile inflammable materials substane n suspensie suspended matter substane netanante non-tannins substane oestrogene oestrogens substane radiomimetice radiomimetics

1367

subir

substane rinoase resilient / resinous sub stances substane saponificabile saponifiable matters substane solide dizolvate, substane uor solubile n ap care mresc duritatea apei (neputnd fi nlturate prin simpl filtrare) dis solved solids substane strine foreign matter substane tensioactive epilamens substane volatile volatile matter substaie dependent station, minor office substaie (telefonic) branch office substaie cu selectoare de direcie (tele) dis criminating satellite exchange substituent substitute substituent de oel emergency steel substituent pozitiv positive substituent substitui (a) substitute substituire repetitive replacement; (mat) exchange substituire impar odd permutation substituire reversibil reverse substitution substitut (nlocuiete orice pavilion care se repet ntr-o serie de semnalizare) (nav) substitute substitut (pavilion triunghiular) repeater substituie permutation; (chim) substitution substituie cu gruparea nitro (reacie de) nitrosubstitution substituie n catena chain substitution substituie n catena lateral substitution in side chain substituie n heterociclu heteronuclear substi tution substituie n nucleu nuclear / nucleus / ring sub stitution, substitution in ring substituie n nucleul aromatic aromatic sub stitution substituie (la atomul de carbon) delta (din catena) delta-substitution substituie Ia atomul gamma (din catena) gamma substitution substituie nucleofil nucleophilic substitution substituie par even permutation substrat sublayer, substratum; (ind chim) underlayer substrat al unui circuit integrat (el) chip substrat laminar laminar sublayer substrat metalic basis (metal) substructur veining structure substructur saturat (n algebr) saturated sublattice subsuma (a) subsume subir (n analiza matematic) partial sequence, subsequence

sudare a tablelor groase

1369

sudare la locul de montaj

sudare a tablelor groase plate welding sudare a evilor pipe welding sudare aluminotermic aluminothermic / thermit(e) welding sudare aluminotermic sub presiune pressure thermit(e) / thermit(e) pressure welding sudare autogen acetylene welding; (met) autog enous welding sudare autogen prin presiune autogenous weld ing by pressure sudare automat automatic / machine welding sudare automat sub strat de flux cu doi electrozi n tandem tandem submerged arc welding sudare cap la cap butt seam weld, butt / flash welding, upset butt-welding; (met) abutting joint sudare cap la cap cu eclis butt welding with cover plates sudare cap la cap fr teirea marginilor open square butt weld sudare cap la cap n baie de zgur contact slag welding sudare cap la cap prin rezisten resistance butt welding sudare cap la cap prin topire flash butt welding sudare continu line welding sudare continu prin rezisten resistance seam welding sudare cu arc (cu electrod metalic) metal-arc welding sudare cu arc acoperit (sub flux) submerged arcwelding sudare cu arc electric arc welding sudare cu arc electric n atmosfer de gaz de protecie electrogas welding sudare cu arc electric n gaz protector shielded (carbon) arc welding sudare cu arc electric n mediu de gaz protec tor gas-shielded arc welding sudare cu arc n atmosfer de argon argon arc welding sudare cu arc n atmosfer inert inert-gas welding sudare cu ciocan de lipit heated tool welding sudare cu custur continu projection welding sudare cu electrod de crbune carbon-arc welding sudare cu flacr oxihidric oxyhydrogen welding sudare cu gaz gas-torch welding; (met) autogenous welding sudare cu gaz cald hot-gas welding

sudare cu gaz de ap water-gas welding sudare cu hidrogen atomic atomic hydrogen welding sudare cu impulsuri termice impulse welding sudare cu refulare upset welding sudare cu role line / roll welding sudare cu termit (cu folosirea oxidului de cupru n locul oxidului de fier) cadwelding sudare de col / n unghi fillet welding sudare de sus n jos vertical down welding sudare electric electric welding sudare electric cu arc electric / cu scntei spark welding sudare electric prin arc electric-arc welding sudare electric prin impulsuri shot welding sudare electric prin puncte electrical spot / spot welding sudare electric prin puncte cu rezisten but ton spot weld sudare electric prin rezisten resistance welding sudare electric sub flux fluxshielded arc weld ing sudare exterioar de col outside corner weld sudare fr prenclzire / la rece cold welding, welding without preheating sudare fr topirea metalului de baz bronze welding sudare incorect (de calitate necorespunztoare) poor weld sudare interioar de col inside corner weld sudare n baie de zgur electroslag welding sudare n cap cu scntei resistance flash-butt welding sudare n custur continu seam welding sudare n form de X (met) X weld sudare n guri alungite slot welding sudare n linie roll / seam welding sudare n muchie fr teirea marginilor edge welding sudare n pas de pelerin back-step / step-back welding sudare n poziie orizontal flat welding sudare n relief projection welding sudare n an bell hole welding sudare n seciuni mari heavy welding sudare n straturi layer-welding sudare n T cu rost continuu straight T-weld sudare n V fade-away weld, V-welding sudare napoi backward welding sudare la cald (plast) heat sealing sudare la forj / la foc de forj fire / forge welding sudare la locul de montaj site welding

sudare lateral

1370

sudur n T

sudare lateral side tep weld sudare manual manual welding sudare manual cu electrod de crbune manual carbon arc welding sudare manual prin puncte poke welding sudare normal normal weld sudare orizontal downhand position / welding, horizontal weld sudare oxiacetilenic acetylene / oxyacetylene / oxy flame welding; (auto) autogenous welding sudare oxibenzenic oxygasoline welding sudare pe contur jig welding sudare pe antier field / site welding sudare pe teren field welding sudare peste cap bell hole / inverted welding sudare prin acumulare capacitive storage welding sudare prin bombardare cu un fascicul de electroni electron beam welding sudare prin ciocnire percussive welding sudare prin contact sub presiune pressure con tact welding sudare prin cureni de nalt frecven highfrequency welding sudare prin custur n col cu aezarea n uluc" a pieselor flat fillet welding sudare prin descrcarea condensatorului / prin percuie electrostatic electrostatic percussion welding sudare prin forjare hammer welding sudare prin forjare manual blacksmith welding sudare prin friciune friction welding sudare prin ncrcare capacitiv capacitive stor age welding sudare prin presiune pressure welding sudare prin procedeul Cadwell cadwelding sudare prin puncte individual spot / multiplepoint / pin-point / point welding sudare prin puncte cu eclise bridge spot weld sudare prin puncte duble duplex spot welding sudare prin puncte n iruri straight-line spot welding sudare prin rezisten incandescent welding sudare prin rezisten de contact electric resis tance / percussive welding sudare prin suprapunere lap seam weld / lap / overlap welding sudare prin topire cast weld, fluid / full fusion / fuse welding, welding without pressure sudare prin topire sub presiune fusion welding with pressure sudare prin turnare cast weld sudare semiautomat semi-automatic welding

sudare spre dreapta back-hand / backward welding sudare spre stnga Swiss welding method sudare sub presiune pressure welding sudare urctoare upward vertical / vertical up welding sudare vertical vertical welding sudat sealed sudat cap la cap lap-welded sudat prin puncte spot-welded sudor solderer, welder sudor autogen oxyacetylene / oxy flamewelder sudor electric electric welder sudur juncture, weld; (fiz) soldering; (met) seam sudur a nitului plug weld sudur cap la cap butt weld sudur cap la cap convex convex butt weld sudur cap la cap cu eclis strapped weld sudur cap la cap cu rost ntre margini open butt weld sudur cu metal de adaos built-up welding sudur cu ptrundere n toat adncimea custurii good penetration sudur de adaos (aplicat n sens invers primei sudri) backing run sudur de aport deposit welding sudur de col single-fillet weld sudur de col concav / scobit concave fillet weld sudur de col (prin puncte) tee-welding sudur de etanare calk weld sudur de mbinare n col corner joint sudur de ptrundere penetration weld sudur de prindere tack, tack weld / welding sudur de rezisten strength weld sudur de suprafa skin weld sudur efectiv actual weld sudur electric electric welding sudur electric prin suprapunere lap seam welding sudur electronic electronic sewing sudur etan calk welding sudur fr rost ntre margini closed weld sudur incomplet lack of / poor penetration sudur n capul zalei (fcut prin suprapunere) (scarfed) end weld sudur n col jump welding sudur n col bombat / convex convex fillet weld sudur n col vertical vertical fillet weld sudur n solzi bead in welding sudur n T jump welding

sudur longitudinal

1371

suflare a metanului prin aer comprimat

sudur longitudinal longitudinal seam sudur moale (el) soft soldering sudur neptruns lack of / poor penetration sudur orizontal flat welding sudur ptruns penetration weld sudur peste cap overhead welding sudur prin fuziune fusion welding sudur prin percuie electrostatic electrostatic percussive welding sudur prin puncte spot weld sudur prin rezistene electrice n linie mul tiple resistance welding sudur prin suprapunere lapped seam sudur prin topire fusion welding sudur (rezultat al sudrii) seam sudur rece (de referin) (la termocuplu) cold junction sudur slab weak weld sudur sticl-metal glass-to-metal seal sudur tare brazing, hard soldering sudur tare prin inducie induction / inductive brazing suferi (a) suffer suferi (a) o avarie (nav) wreck suficient adequate, sufficient sufla (a) blast in, blow, blow off, blow-out, ex haust, puff (off), purge, scavenge; (met) inject sufla (a) cu aer cald blow hot sufla (a) cu aer rece blow cold, cold-blast sufla (a) la cuptoare cold-blast sufla (a) (n furnal) blow in / into sufla (a) (n furnalul nalt) wind on sufla (a) (puternic) blast suflai burner nozzle suflai cu debit constant fixed head blowpipe suflai de sudare welding torch suflai de tiat cutting blowpipe / torch suflai de tiat (cu flacr autogen) blowpipe, flame-cutting nozzle suflai de tiat oxiacetilenic oxyacetylene cutter suflai fr injector cu presiuni egale (ale gaze lor) balanced pressure blowpipe suflai multiplu (met) multiflame blowpipe suflai pentru ndeprtarea cu flacr a underului / a vopselei vechi descaling blowpipe, flame cleaning blowpipe suflai pentru ndeprtarea defectelor descaling blowpipe suflai pentru ndeprtarea defectelor super ficiale scarfing torch suflai pentru tiere (cu flacr) oxiacetilenic acetylene-oxyhydrogen cutting torch

suflai universal cu tije arztoare amovibile multiple head blowpipe suflaj magnetic magnetic blow-out suflant blast / blowing engine, blowing, fanner; (indchim) bellows; (ma) air-blower suflant centrifug centrifugal blower suflant centrifug de aer centrifugal air blower / pump suflant cu abur pentru furnal blast-furnace steam blower suflant cu acionare manual (ma) hand blow pipe suflant cu capsul (hc) enclosed / lobe-type / positive blower suflant cu jet de abur steam-jet blower suflant cu motor cu gaz gas-driven blowing en gine, gas-driven engine blower suflant (cu motor de curent continuu) fr perii brushless blower suflant cu pedal foot blower suflant cu piston gas piston / piston blower suflant cu piston rotativ (auto) rotary com pressor suflant cu rotoare angrenate (autom, ma) lobe-type blower suflant cu rotoare angrenate (Root) (auto, ma) enclosed / positive blower suflant de aer gas-blowing engine suflant de aer acionat cu abur steam blast / blower suflant de aer cald hot-air blower suflant de cilindru blast cylinder suflant de forj forge blower, hand bellows suflant de furnal blast-furnace blowing engine suflant de gaze high-pressure exhauster; (ind chim) gas pump; (ind chim, ma) gas blower suflant de sablat cu mas rotativ rotary-table sandblast machine suflant elicoidal helical blower, screw-type compressor suflant n tandem tandem blower engine suflant monocilindric single-cylinder blower suflant multietajat multistage blower suflant pentru gaz detonant oxyhydrogen blow pipe suflant Root / cu pistoane profilate Root's blower; (autom, ma) lobe-type blower suflant rotativ rotary / rotary gas blower suflare blast, blowing, blowing out, blow-out, draft; (meteo) draft; (TH) scavenging suflare a aerului (met) air injection suflare a metanului prin aer comprimat blow ing out of gas

suflare a sticlei

1372

sul de estur

suflare a sticlei glass blowing suflare cu abur steam blowing suflare cu aer bubble aeration suflare cu aer cald (la furnal) blowing hot suflare cu aer comprimat air blast suflare cu argint silver coating suflare cu aur gilt suflare preliminar (la cuptor) preliminary blast / blowing suflare prelungit / suplimentar / ulterioar (ntr-un cuptor Bessemer) after-blow sufltor blast-lamp, fan sufltor cu gaz (pentru bijutieri) (orlg) gas blow pipe sufltor de gur (bijutieri) blowpipe sufltor de metan (min) gas blower sufltor de metan n subteran blower of methane sufltor de nisip sand thrower; (cf) sand disinte grator sufltor de scam automatic cleaner sufltor de scame lint blower / cleaner; (text) airblower sufltor de sticl glass blower sufltor inelar ring blower sufltor / sufler / suflor cu jet de abur (cf) jet blower, steam ejector suflerie cu densitate variabil variable-density wind tunnel suflerie de jivraj icing wind tunnel suflerie supersonic supersonic wind tunnel suflerie vertical vertical wind tunnel suflerie vertical pentru ncercri de compor tare n vril spinning tunnel, vertical wind tun nel for spinning tests suflu beat frequency, blast, blast wave / whistle, CW interference, spurt suflu al elicei (de avion) slipstream suflu al tubului electronic valve hiss / noise suflu colectat de anten aerial pick-up suflu de microfon blasting of a microphone, mi crophone hiss suflu de modulaie noise behind the signal suflu de modulaie (datorat semnalului) modula tion noise suflu de repartiie (a curenilor) distribution / par tition noise suflur abscess, air bubble (in a cast piece), airbell, blister, blowhole, bubble, gas bubble / cavity / pocket, gaseous inclusion, occlusion of gas, pocket; (met) flaw, pinhole; (TH) air hole suflur alungit (defect la mbinrile sudate) elon gated cavity

suflur de tasare (met) sink hole sufluri n piesa turnat gas holes sufluri n sticl gaseous inclusions in glass sufoca (a) (TH) choke sufoca (a se) stifle sufocare choking sufoziune (tasare a terenului datorat aciunii erozive a apelor subterane) suffosion suge (a) draw in, imbibe, suck, suck up sugrumtor de apapie (nav) stirrup sui (a) ascend, increase suire growth, increase, rising; (TH) rise sui acclivity; (min) raise suita galloon; (text) soutache suit (inf) stream; (TH) series suit de elemente nseriate pe parcursul semnalului de msurare measuring chain suit de microinstruciuni care constituie o instruciune n cod main microprogram(me) suit de strate bed series suit ordonat de date accesibil numai prin primul element (inf) queue suitoare box-hole raise; (min) raise, rise heading suitoare de acces sau de ieire din abataj la minereuri stope raise suitoare de circulaie manway; (min) circulation raise suitoare de explorare exploratory raise suitoare de la un orizont la altul winze suitoare de panou (min) panel dividing raise suitoare de preabataj opening-out raise suitoare de refugiu rescue raise; (min) manway raise suitoare diagonal diagonal air-raise sul roller, scroll; (poligr) reel; (text) roll sul abraziv emery roller; (TH) grinding roll sul cu fire de urzeal warp beam; (text) beam sul de aplicare a cernelii inker sul de cauciuc nevulcanizat roll of uncured rubber sul de cauciuc pentru presarea fotografiilor pe placa aparatelor de uscat i de luciu (foto) squeegee sul de cerneal alimentator ink feed roller sul de foi metalic reel of foil sul de hrtie paper drum / reel / roll, web of pa per; (hc) paper bobbin, roll sul divizor (text) dividing roller sul de maculatur anticopiativ set-off reel sul de material (pentru extrudere, calandre) billet sul de pnz de vele bolt sul de estur cloth beam / roll

sul de urzeal sul de urzeal roller / yarn beam sul ncrcat cu material doffed roll sul la bataj lap sul superior de urzeal (text) overhead beam sul awl, bodkin, prod sul de cusut (poligr) stabbing awl sul de velar (nav) pricker sulf brimstone, sulphur sulf activ sour sulphur sulf amorf plastic sulphur sulf coloidal sulphidal sulf combinat bound sulphur sulf n bastoane cane brimstone, rod / roll / stick sulphur sulf liber free sulphur sulf negru (fungicid) black sulphur sulf plastic plastic sulphur sulf precipitat milk of / precipitated sulphur sulf rombic rhombic sulphur sulf splat washed sulphur sulf sublimat sublimed sulphur sulfamat de amoniu ammate sulfamide sulpha drugs, sulphonamides sulfapiridin sulphapyridine sulfat acid hydrogen sulphate, subsulphate sulfat acid de litiu lithium hydrogen sulphate sulfat acid de potasiu potassium bisulphate, po tassium hydrogen sulphate sulfat acid de ytriu yttrium hydrosulphate sulfat bazic de plumb basic lead sulphate sulfat cupric copper sulphate sulfat de aluminiu cake of / papermaker's alum sulfat de argint silver sulphate sulfat de bariu baryta / fast / fixed / mineral white, blanc fixe sulfat de bariu brut black ash sulfat de bariu nativ native sulphate of barium sulfat de calciu sulphate of lime sulfat de chinidin quinidine sulphate sulfat de cupru blue / red / Salzburg vitriol, cop per sulphate sulfat de cupru cristalizat blue copperas sulfat de fier ferrous / iron sulphate sulfat de luteiu lutecium sulphate sulfat de magneziu magnesium sulphate sulfat de magneziu cristalizat (chim) Epsom salt sulfat de nichel cristalizat blue salt sulfat de plumb anglesite, lead sulphate / vitriol sulfat de potasiu glazier's / lemery salt, potassium sulphate, sal polychrestum, salt of Lemery, tartarus vitriol atus

sulfura de calciu sulfat de propil propyl sulphate sulfat de sodiu cristalizat Glauber's salt, sodium sulphate sulfat de sodiu tehnic salt cake sulfat de vanadil vanadyl sulphate sulfat de zinc vitriol salt sulfat de zinc cristalizat white vitriol sulfat dublu de aluminiu i amoniu ammonia alum sulfat dublu de aluminiu i potasiu aluminium potassium / potassium aluminium sulphate, com mon / potash alum sulfat dublu de aluminiu i sodiu aluminium sodium sulphate, soda / sodium alum sulfat dublu de fier i amoniu Mohr's salt sulfat dublu de fier trivalent i amoniu ammo nium ferric alum sulfat dublu de indiu i rubidiu rubidium in dium alum sulfat dublu de sodiu i indiu sodium indium alum sulfat dublu de taliu i aluminiu thallous alum sulfat feroferic ferriferrous sulphate sulfat feros green copperas sulfat feros cristalizat (chim) green vitriol sulfatare sulphating, sulpha(tiza)tion sulfhidrai sulphydrates sulfiditate sulphidity sulfinil sulphinyl sulfit acid hydrogen sulphite sulfit de sodiu sodium sulphite sulfitare sulphitation sulfobacterii sulphur bacteria sulfocianur feric ferric rhodanate / thiocyanate sulfocianur feroas ferrous rhodanate / thiocy anate sulfoclorurare sulphochlorination sulfohalogenuri sulphonic-acid halides sulfona (a) sulphonate sulfonare sulphonation sulfonare indirect indirect sulphonation sulfonai sulphonates sulfonai existeni n gudroanele acide black acids sulfoxilat de sodiu sodium sulphoxylate sulfura sulphide sulfura de antimoniu (chim) gray antimony sulfura de argint silver sulphide, vitreous silver sulfura de benzii benzyl sulphide sulfura de cadmiu cadmium yellow sulfura de calciu calcic liver of sulphur, sulphu rated lime

sulfura de carbon

1374

sume amortizate

sulfura de carbon carbon sulphide sulfura de gadoliniu gadolinium sulphide sulfura de germaniu germanium sulphide sulfura de litiu lithium sulphide sulfura de magneziu magnesium sulphide sulfura de propil propyl sulphide sulfura de sodiu sodium sulphide sulfura de stroniu strontium sulphide sulfura de trimetilen propylene sulphide sulfura de uraniu uranium sulphide sulfura de zinc blackjack, remulin, zinc sulphide sulfura feric ferric sulphide, iron sulphide / sesquisulphide sulfura feroas ferrous sulphide, iron protosulphide, protosulphide of iron, pyrite, pyrites sulfura feroferic ferriferrous sulphide sulfura mercuric red mercury sulphuret sulfura metalic metallic sulphide sulfura (natural) de nichel hair pyrites, millerite sulfura platinoas platinous sulphide sulfura stanic stannic sulphide sulfura stanoas stannous sulphide sulfura tioas thallous sulphide sulfurare sulphuration, sulphuring, sulphurization sulfuri de siliciu silicon sulphides sulfuri de vanadiu vanadium sulphides suli javelin, spear suma (a) add, sum suma scurgerii pe suprafa i n sol direct run-off sumabil integrable sumabilitate integrability sumnd (termen al unei adunri / sume) summand addend sumar abstract, summary, vidimus sumar statistic statistical abstract sumare summation (sum.), summing sumator accumulator, adding, adding machine, reg ister, summing; (autom) summation instrument sumator analogic analogue adder; (inf) summer sumator binar binary adder sumator care folosete legile lui Kirchhoff (inf) Kirchhoff adder sumator complet (cu trei intrri) (circuit) full(y) adder sumator cu acumulare / cumulativ / de acumu lare accumulator, adder accumulator sumator cu baza patru base-four adder sumator cu sarcina n circuitul anodic common plate adder sumator cu sarcina n circuitul catodului comun common cathode adder sumator de cifre binare binary adder

sumator n raport cu amplitudinea amplitude adder sumator liniar binary adder sumator-scztor adder subtracter sum addition, amount, sum sum a activitilor legate de prelucrarea automat a datelor informatics sum a anumitor cosumatori dintr-o anumit zon specific market sum a cheltuielilor efectuate pentru un produs / pentru un serviciu cost of goods sum a declinaiei i deviaiei busolei compass error sum a documentelor care definesc detaliat un sistem informaional proiectat system defini tion / specification sum a presiunilor aplicate amount of pressure applied sum a regulilor care determin semnificaia propoziiilor dintr-un limbaj (de programare) semantics sum asigurat sum of insurance sum Boole / logic logic sum sum ce include taxa de concesionare la care se adaug un capital minim necesar pentru demararea unei operaii de franchising ini tial investment sum corespunztoare mrfii vndute i nen casate receivables sum cu care s-a depit contul n banc over draft (o. /d., O/D) sum datorat indebtedness, sum owing sum de caractere character sum sum de plat sum payable sum de returnat reimbursable sum sum debitoare debit amounts sum determinat specific amount sum fix de bani cu dobnd pltibil anual sau la intervale regulate de timp annual in stalment sum forfetar / global lump sum sum global sum total sum integral / riemannian integral sum sum logaritmo-exponenial log-exponential sum sum modulo doi exclusive OR (EXOR) sum net a vnzrilor net sales sum parial subtotal sum pltit disbursement sum rezultat din ncasrile curente pentru vnzri cash sales sume amortizate amounts written off

suna (a)

1375

supap de circulaie

suna (a) call up; (tele) ring, sound suna (a) la telefon give a call / a ring sunet note; (fiz) ring, sound sunet clar / strlucitor brilliance tone sunet combinat combinational tone sunet component partial note sunet conservat / nregistrat pe disc sau pe band canned sound sunet continuu continuous note, permanent sound / tone / note sunet curat / fr armonici simple tone sunet de acordare / de referin reference tone sunet de avertizare (produs de un calculator n cazul apariiei unei erori sau al unei avertizri) warning beep sunet de baz keynote sunet de claxon sound of horn sunet de frecven mic low-pitched note sunet de interferen interference note sunet de joas frecven low sound / tone sunet discordant (tele) scratch sunet discriminator discriminating tone sunet fundamental fundamental tone sunet grav low-pitched note, low sound / tone sunet n imagine (efect al intermodulaiei n tv) sound on vision sunet n impulsuri impulsive sound sunet nalt high sound, high-pitched tone sunet nregistrat i redat de ac needle-recorded and reproduced sound sunet lung (4-6 secunde) (nav) prolonged blast sunet muzical musical sound sunet parial partial note sunet propagat ntr-un corp solid sound con ducted through solids sunet rezultat din btaia a dou modulaii intermodulation frequency sunet secundar (fiz, tele) side tone sunet (semnal) blast sunet suprtor (tele) scratch sunet transmis prin corpuri solide sound transmited by solid bodies sunete joase (de frecven mic) bass notes sunete vobulate howling tones supap admission valve, mill clack, valve supap a pompei de noroi (de foraj) mud pump valve supap a regulatorului regulator valve supap a servomotorului (ma-un) pilot valve supap a sistemului de aer / pneumatic pneu matic valve supap acionat de sus overhead valve (o.h.v.)

supap automat self-operated valve supap auxiliar (ma) pilot supap (comandat de sus) cage valve supap cu ac (ma) needle valve supap cu arc spring valve supap cu arc lamelar laminated spring valve supap cu balama cantilever / flapper valve supap cu bil ball / ball check valve, spherical valve; (ma) globe valve supap cu ciuperc diaphragm / disc valve supap cu ciuperc n jos (auto) inverted valve supap cu clapet clack / flap valve supap cu clopot cup valve supap cu disc diaphragm / plate valve; (termo) poppet supap cu nchidere prin resort spring-loaded valve supap cu lamel leaf / beam / feather valve supap cu lamel elastic (la rzboaie de esut) reed / flexing valve supap cu lamele flexing / reed valve supap cu membran diaphragm valve supap cu obturator ball plug valve supap cu piston plunger valve supap cu plutitor float valve supap cu sarcina reglabil adjustable preloading valve supap cu scaun conic bevel-seated / taper-seat valve supap cu scaun plat plate valve; (cstr) poppet valve supap cu taler diaphragm / disc / plate valve; (termo) diaphragm valve, poppet supap cu tij i taler (nav) poppet valve supap cu trei ci crossover valve supap de admisie induction / inlet valve; (auto) suction valve; (ma) intake / supply valve supap de admisie automat automatically op erated inlet valve (a.o.i.v.) supap de admisie n cap overhead inlet valve supap de aer air valve supap de aerisire air-release / blow valve, breather, vacuum relief valve; (ma) poppet/ sniffing valve supap de alimentare feed valve; (ma) supply valve supap de amestecare mixer valve; (ma,petr) mixing valve supap de aspiraie foot / induction / inlet valve; (ma) intake / suction / supply valve supap de branare by-pass supap de circulaie (ma, TH) by-pass valve

supap de comand

1376

supap electrohidraulic

supap de comand (ma) control valve supap de compresie compression valve supap de compresor format dintr-o plac cu fante acoperite de lamele metalice flexibile flexing / reed valve supap de control gauge valve supap de control (la roboi hidraulici) (autom) check valve supap de corp de nclzire radiator valve supap de curgere flush valve supap de decompresie compression-release / de compression valve supap de derivaie (auto) by-pass valve supap de descrcare overflow / safety relief valve; ipetr) relief valve (relf. vi.) supap de deviere (ma, TH) by-pass valve supap de distribuie (ma) control valve; (mas uri) control valve supap de drenaj waste valve supap de egalizare a presiunii gazelor bal anced pressure regulator supap de eapament exhaust valve supap de evacuare cut-out exhaust, escape / ex haust / outlet / release / scavenging valve; (TH) discharge valve supap de evacuare n cap overhead exhaust valve supap de frnare a aburului steam-brake valve supap de golire outlet / release / spill / waste valve; (ma) relief valve (relf. vl.) supap de injecie spray nozzle / valve; (ma) injection valve supap de intrare induction / inlet valve supap de nalt presiune high-pressure valve supap de nchidere check stop valve; (ma) check valve supap de nchidere a grtarului (la autove hicule amfibii) grill closure valve supap de nchidere a refulrii discharge line / stop valve supap de laminare butterfly / governor (relief) valve supap de ocolire by-pass valve supap de oprire check stop valve supap de pomp pump valve supap de pornire starting valve supap de preaplin overflow / spill valve supap de presiune pressure valve; (ma, petr) delivery / discharge valve supap de presiune constant constant-pressure expansion valve supap de pulverizare atomizer / sprayer valve supap de purjare air sniffler, clean-out valve

supap de purjare sau de descrcare blow down valve supap de radiator radiator valve supap de recirculaie rebound valve supap de reducere a presiunii expansion valve supap de reducie pressure relief / limiting valve, reducing valve; (ma-un) reducer supap de refulare forcing / pressure valve; (ma, petr) delivery / discharge valve supap de reglaj (ma-un) control valve supap de reglaj (la stavila segment) (hidr, mec) control valve supap de reglare governor (relief) / manoeuvring valve; (TH) regulating valve supap de reglare a contrapresiunii back-pres sure regulating valve supap de reglare a debitului flow-control valve supap de reglare a uleiului oil-flow control valve supap de respiraie breather, breather valve, gas vent; (TH) vent valve supap de reinere back-flow preventer, check stop valve, non-return / one-way / return valve; (indchim, ma, petr) back-pressure valve; (ma) check valve supap de reinere cu bil ball retaining valve supap de reinere la prjina de foraj drill-pipe float supap de siguran bleeder, blow-off / safety / safety relief valve, pressure relief/ limiting valve, relief pressure valve; (petr) relief valve (relf. vl.) supap de siguran a separatorului de gaze gas-trap-relief valve supap de siguran cu arc spring safety valve supap de siguran cu contragreutate aplicat direct dead-weight safety valve supap de siguran cu nchidere automat selfclosing valve supap de siguran cu prghie lever safety valve supap de siguran cu prghie i contra greutate lever-weighted safety valve supap de strangulare governor (relief) valve supap de suprapresiune pentru ulei oil relief valve supap de ventilaie ventilating valve supap de ventilator de rcire a sistemului (la autovehicule amfibii) cooling system fan valve supap de vid (ma) vacuum valve supap-disc diaphragm / disc valve supap electrohidraulic de comand a cupei cu jet de ap (la autovehicule amfibii) electrohydraulic water-jet bucket control valve

supap electrohidraulica

1377

suplimenta (a) rezervele

supap electrohidraulica de comand a debreierii (la autovehicule amfibii) clutch electrohydraulic control valve supap electrohidraulica de debreiere (la autovehicule amfibii) electrohydraulic clutch valve supap electronic electronic / ionic valve supap fix (a pompei de extracie) bottom / foot / standing valve supap fix cu scaun oblic / cu tij /n form de ciuperc poppet valve supap flexibil flexing / reed valve supap fluture butterfly valve supap gomat / gripat sticking valve supap hidraulic water valve supap hidraulic de siguran pentru nalt presiune submerged automatic check valve supap inelar multiple-ring / ring plate valve supap ionic ionic valve supap (ionic) cu gaz gas-filled rectifier / recti fying tube supap n cap overhead valve (o.h.v.) supap n form de ciuperc (auto) mushroom(type) valve supap n form de cui jiggle pin supap n trepte step valve supap (imitatoare de presiune releif-valve jet supap lipit sticking valve supap mobil (a pompei de extracie) working(barrel) valve supap obturatoare shut-off valve supap oscilatorie oscillation valve supap ptat pitted valve supap pentru evacuarea aerului (min) sniffing valve supap pentru priz de abur steam bleeding valve supap pilot pilot valve; (ma) pilot supap plat diaphragm / disk / plate valve supap pneumatic air / blast-control valve, airslide, blow-off cock, breather supap rabatabil flapper / cantilever / clack valve supap reductoare reduction valve supap reductoare de presiune pressure relief/ limiting valve supap regulatoare governor supap regulatoare de presiune pressure control (led) valve supap reversibil reversing valve supap reversibil cu disc gol hollow-disk re versing valve supap reversibil de gaz gas reversing valve supap ridictoare lift / upper valve

supap roas pitted valve supap rotativ rotary slide valve supap sferic (ma) globe valve supape n cap valve in head superbalon cu presiune joas extra-low pres sure tyre / tire supercalandrare supercalendering supercalandru supercalender supercarburant premium fuel supercentrifug supercentrifuge superclas superclass superclas de baz (concept al programrii orien tate pe obiecte) parent class supercritic above critical superficial slight, surface superfluu superfluous superfosfat lime superphosphate superfosfat (fabricat) din fin de oase bone super(phosphate) superfosfat cu adaosuri mixed superphosphate superfosfat dublu concentrated superphosphate, double acid phosphate superheterodin superhet(erodyne) supericonoscop image iconoscope superior high, upper, uppermost superioritate advantage superioritate mic short odds supermarket supermarket superorticon image orthicon superperforare overpunch superperforaie (inf) zone punch / punching superpozabil applicable, superposable superpoziie overlapping; (mat) superposition superprogram executive / steering program(me), master program(me) / routine superscript (inf) superscript supersensibil hypersensitive, oversensitive superserver superserver supersonic hypersonic; (av) ultrasonic supervizor (inf) supervisor; supervisor supervizor al reelei network supervisor suplee versatility suplee a motorului engine versatility supliment annex, appendix, supplement (sup., supp., suppl.); (poligr) supplement (sup., supp., suppl.) supliment de navlu extra freight supliment ilustrat picture supplement supliment (intercalat ntr-un ziar) inset supple ment suplimenta (a) supplement (sup., supp., suppl.) suplimenta (a) rezervele eke out supplies

suplimentar

1378

suport de bobine

suplimentar additional, excess, odd, spare, su perfluous, supernumerary; redundant suplimentare (mat) supplement (sup., supp., suppl.) suplu soft, supple, yielding suport base, body, bolster, brace, bracket, carrier, chassis, chock, chuck, clamp, corbel piece, help, holder, jack, mat, mount, mounting, mounting support, packing block, pad, pinch / pinched base, pole, retainer, sill, skewer, stay, steady, support, supporter, wearer, wood frame; (cstr) frame, horse; (el) strut; (inf) medium; (ma) abut ment, saddle, stand; (ma-un) prop, rest; (mat) carrier; (min) prop, puncheon; (poligr) mount; (text) carrier, rest; jamb, leg, shim suport al arcului de la spate rear spring bracket suport al axei de fuzete king-pin offset suport al axului dispozitivului de formare cu ablon rotativ centre plate suport al axului principal (la maini de gurit) (ma-un) drill carriage suport al biocatalizatorului biocatalyst carrier suport al busolei (nav) pyx suport al cii de rulare (la macarale) (ma) car frame suport al captului posterior al broei back rest of broaching machine suport al catalizatorului catalyst support, sup port of the catalyst, supporting structure of cata lyst suport al coloanei direciei steering column bracket suport al conductorului de fir la maina cu inele lappet suport al discului de rectificat wheel stand suport al electrodului adapter suport (al fonturilor mainii de tricotat) (text) carrier suport al frnei brake anchor pin suport al fuzetei king-pin support suport al glazurii (se) frame plate of glazing suport al grtarului fire-bar frame suport al inversorului sensului de rotaie re verse plate suport al lagrului bearing bracket suport al matriei de perforat die holder suport al mecanismului de ceasornic movement holder suport al mesei (mainii de frezat) table bracket / supporting arm suport al motorului engine bearer / bracket / mounting

suport al obiectului (fiz) object slide suport al piesei rectificate (la rectificarea fr vrfuri) work rest suport al probei test rack suport al punctului fix al prghiei fulcrum bracket suport al rzuitorului doctor holder suport al resortului amortizor buffer-spring bracket suport al tindechei temple bar suport al torpedoului cowl support bracket suport al unui balon /bec electric/tub elec tronic bulb holder suport al unui zid footing of a wall, patten suport alunector al cazanului expansion bracket suport anterior front spar suport antivibrator (de tub electronic) cushioned socket suport arcuit spring leg suport arcuit al contactului contact spring suport articulat hinged support suport aezat oblic crossarm brace suport auxiliar (cstr) auxiliary carrier suport basculant pentru motociclet prop stand suport-cadru de linie aerian overhead frame work suport (catalizator) supporting medium suport central (la rabotez) cross-rail tool-head suport-consol cantilever, supporting arm suport cu amortizor de ocuri shock(-absorbing) strut suport cu amortizor hidraulic oleo strut suport cu capcan stub support suport cu guri n form de fagure / cu goluri honeycomb furniture suport cu prism de reazem fulcrum bearing suport cu rol la scocuri oscilante shaking con veyor roller carriage suport cu role roller support suport cu urub de calare screw block suport cu vrf unic unipivot bearing suport curb pentru izolatoare de susinere swan-neck spindle; (tele) hook-shaped bracket suport de ajutaj (auto) nozzle holder suport de alumin (la catalizatori) alumina sup porter suport de ancor bitts suport de ancorare de acoperi roof-end stand suport de aparat bracket suport de arc spring bracket / carrier, spring hanger suport de arip wing stay suport de bobine bobbin holder

suport de cablu

1379

suport pentru cliee

suport de cablu cable bearer / bracket suport de cadran dial rest suport de catalizator carrier of catalyst, catalyst / contact carrier suport de cauciuc pentru motor rubber engine mounting suport de crbune (ntr-o lamp cu arc) carbon holder suport de crucior carriage saddle suport de clieu block base suport de compas compass pedestal suport de culbutor rocker-arm bracket / support suport de deviaie junction pole suport de duant (at) stem suport de duz nozzle adapter suport de electrod electrode collar suport de elice support for airscrew suport de filier die adapter suport de fixare mounting bracket suport de ghiu crutch suport de gril grid bridge / stay suport de hrtie abraziv sandpaper holder suport de imprimare printing carrier suport de indus armature quill suport de inele (text) ring holder suport (de informaii) / de memorare data car rier; (inf) media suport de informaii montat pe un periferic (inf) volume suport de informaii neimprimat virgin medium suport de introdus dornul (n gaura piesei de prelucrat) mandrel block suport de izolator pin; (ma) insulator bracket / pin / spindle suport de nfurare (la un poteniometru) (el) card suport de jiclor (auto) nozzle holder suport de lagr bearing plate suport de lan bitt suport de linie aerian overhead bearer suport de linie electric straight-line support; (cstr) pylon; (el) mast suport de magnet magnet carrier / cradle / holder / support suport de manuscrise / de originale (la paginare) copy-holder suport de mecanism (orlg) seat board suport de mecanism pentru punerea indicatoarelor (orlg) special movement holder for fixing hand suport de miez (met) stud suport de miez (de turntorie) box stud, chaplet

suport de montaj repair stand suport de mosoare bobbin holder suport de osie axle bed suport de parm bitt suport de psl felt underlayer suport de pedal pedal bracket suport de plci (la acumulator) bottom block suport de pneu de rezerv spare tyre carrier suport de prindere a axului axle bracket suport de pus uruburile screw table suport de rabotare (de pe traversa rabotezei) cross-rail tool-head suport de radiator radiator bracket / standard suport de reazem supporting bracket suport de reparaie repair stand suport de scar step hanger suport de schel de eafodaj frame stand suport de semnale (cf) signal support suport de sticl (la acumulator) (el) hanger suport de suspensie bearing support suport de susinere pentru tije rod adapter suport de tabl plate gland suport de termistor bolometer mount suport de tub electronic valve socket suport de eava pipe carrier / support suport de evi (text) cop skewer suport dublu connected rests suport economic / cu goluri honeycomb furni ture suport fix dead abutment suport izolant body; (ma) insulating base suport n consol bracket, bracket support; (cstr) wall bracket suport n form de cup / de farfurie cup-shaped base suport n form de furc forked stanchion suport n trepte stepped packing block suport n V V-block suport nclinat al piesei (la maina de rectificat fr vrfuri) work rest blade suport la treapta de urcare (auto) step bracket suport lateral side head suport metalic metal base suport metalic cilindric / cu brae al colecto rului (la maini electrice) commutator hub / spi der suport monetar (man) circulating medium suport montant aezat dolic crossarm brace suport montat brace suport oblic inclined bracket suport pentru bobine bobbin rack / skewer suport pentru cliee block

suport pentru colivii la orizonturi suport pentru colivii la orizonturi cage chair / keps suport pentru conductor wire carrier suport pentru electrod electrode jib suport pentru eprubete test-tube holder suport pentru izolator crossarm suport (pentru mn) n (form de) T tee rest suport pentru mn la polizor hand rest / tool rest suport pentru mn la strung hand tool rest suport pentru montarea piesei de prelucrat pe un dorn arbor block suport pentru numrul de circulaie license bracket / holder suport pentru plnii (ind chim) funnel holder / stand / support suport pentru pinioane gallows tool suport pentru suspendarea lagrului fixat pe un montant post hanger suport pentru tijele de transmisie pull-rod sup port suport pe prisme knife-edge support suport pivotant cu lan swivel suport plat (de tub electronic) wafer socket suport pneumatic pneumatic column suport reglabil cu urub screw dolly suport rotativ spider suport sferic revolving slide rest suport simplu de acoperi (pentru racorduri aeriene) simplified roof support suport suspendat suspension bracket suport telescopic telescope mount suport transversal arm suporta (a) carry, stand, suffer, support suporta (a) o suprancrcare de 100% stand 100% overload suporturi ale trenului de laminare {text) roller stands suporturi cu plci (pentru rigidizarea stivei) pal let posts supraabundent redundant supraabunden glut, surplusage supraacustic (el, tele) ultrasonic supraadaptare overmatching supraalbire overbleaching supraalimenta (a) supercharge supraalimenta (a) (un motor) (ma) surcharge supraalimentare supercharging; overfeeding supraalimentare independent (realizat cu un compresor acionat de o surs independent de motorul supraalimentat) independent pressurecharging

1380

suprafaa imaginii unui plan

supraalimentator cu piston displacement super charger supraamortizare overdamping supraamplificareoveramplification supraaprecia (a) overrate supraapretare oversizing supraardere overburning suprabeneficiu goodwill supracomanda (a) overregulate supracompoundare (a unei maini cu excitaie mixt) overcompounding supracompresie supercharging supraconcentrare a unui fascicul overbunching supraconductibilitate hyperconductivity supraconductivitate superconductivity supraconductor superconductor supracopert book jacket / wrapper, wrapper; (poligr) jacket supracorp (n algebr) overfield supracretere overgrowth; (autom, tele) overshoot supracritic above critical, overcritical supracurent excess current, overcurrent; (el, tele) overload (o.l.) supracurent de conectare / de nchidere make induced current supracurent de scurt durat short-time current supracurent invers excess reverse current supradecroare / supradesprindere (av) doop stall supradeterminare redundancy in determination supradeterminare (stochastic) overidentification supradevelopare overdeveloping supradevelopat overdeveloped, overdone supradimensionare excess, overmeasure, oversize supradimensiune oversize supraelevaie (la curbele drumurilor) (cstr) cant supraelongaie overswing supraestima (a) overrate supraestimare de ctre ntreprinztor a valorii unei afaceri ncheiate winner's curse supraeutectic hypereutectic supraeutectoid hypereutectoid supraevalua (a) overrate, overtax supraevaluare overestimation, overvaluation supraexcitat overdriven supraexcitaie saturation supraexpunere (foto) overexposure supraexpus overexposed suprafaa de separare dintre gaz i solid gassolid film suprafaa imaginii unui plan obiect perpen dicular pe axa optic image shell

suprafaa Iui Mobius

1381

suprafa de baz

suprafaa lui Mobius Mobius strip suprafaa pardoselii bottom surface suprafaa seciunii transversale cross-sectional area suprafaa solului / terenului bottom surface suprafa area, face, ground surface, superficies, surface; (hc) upper side (de) suprafa above-ground, aerial, in the open, surface (la) suprafa above-ground suprafa a amprentei area of impression / of indentation suprafa a amprentei (lsat de bil la ncercarea de duritate) area of ball imprint suprafa a arcului face of an arch suprafa a aripii wing area / surface suprafa a bolii arcuite face of an arch suprafa a catalizatorului catalyst surface area suprafa a crei arie poate fi determinat squarable surface suprafa (a cmpului) de valuri wave-surface suprafa a chiulasei paralele i apropiate de calota pistonului quench area suprafa a creuzetului furnalului hearth area suprafa a cristalului crystal plane suprafa a curbei momentelor area moment, moment area suprafa a grtarului (cu bare) grate area / surface suprafa a imaginii image area / plane, picture area / field suprafa a nceputului profilului (la angrenaje) surface limiting the usable flank suprafa a lacului de acumulare / a rezervo rului (bazinului) reservoir surface suprafa a locaului (supapei, ventilului etc.) seat-area suprafa a lui Klein (n geometrie) Klein bottle suprafa a lui Mobius cross-cap suprafa a momentelor area under moment curve suprafa a pardoselii (cstr) floor / ground sur face suprafa a pnzei freatice ground-water table suprafa a pistonului piston area / surface suprafa a podului (cstr) ground surface suprafa a proieciei plniei de depresiune a pnzei freatice influence basin suprafa a rambleului ntr-un abataj fill wall in stope suprafa a rupturii fractured surface, plane / sur face of fracture, plane of failure suprafa a solului / a terenului (cstr) floor / ground surface

suprafa a stratului bedding plane suprafa a oselei road formation; (auto, cstr) roadway suprafa a unei intersecii (mat) area of cut, surface of section suprafa a unei seciuni transversale (mat) sectional area (s.a.) suprafa acoperit de ploaie rain field suprafa activ printing surface suprafa activ a curelei de transmisie con tact side of the belt suprafa activ (situat n nlime n raport cu suprafeele neutre) (poligr) relief suprafa (afectat) de subsiden surface of sub sidence suprafa asferic aspheric surface suprafa aspr / cu asperiti rough surface suprafa care mrginete un solid periphery suprafa caustic caustic / focal surface suprafa conoidal conoidal surface suprafa convenional a ansamblului / a celulei aripilor unui avion design wing area suprafa cu biguri / cu nervuri ribbed surface suprafa cu ciupituri / cu ciupituri de coro ziune / cu gropi / cu scobituri pitted surface suprafa cu curbura total constant i poziti v / sferic spherical surface suprafa cu o singur fa (n geometria euclidian a spaiului) unilateral surface suprafa cu repartizare uniform a presiunii even bearing suprafa curat scraped / stripped surface suprafa de afiare display area suprafa de ajustare fitting area suprafa de alunecare failure / guide / sliding / slip / slipping / wearing surface, gliding plane / surface, surface of failure; (cstr, ma) slip plane; (met) gravity plane suprafa de alunecare a sertarului valve face suprafa de alunecare descendent (meteo) downslide surface, katafront suprafa de alunecare a ghidajului (mec) slide surface suprafa de alunecare (la ghidaje) guide face suprafa de amortizare damping area suprafa de angrenare zone of contact suprafa de achiere (ma-un) area of cut, sur face of section suprafa de aezare locating surface suprafa de aezare la montaj bearing face suprafa de balansare balance tab suprafa de baz basal plane, locating surface; ( datum level

suprafa de baz

1382

suprafa de rectificat

suprafa de baz a unui schimbtor termic (fr nervuri sau aripioare) prime surface suprafa de baz dup care se face aezarea precis a pieselor de prelucrat (ma) location suprafa de cdere a precipitaiilor deposition area; (hidr) settling area suprafa de ciocnire breaker plate (of hammer mill) suprafa de clivaj cleavage surface suprafa de comand (la difuzor) deflecting vane (of loudspeaker) suprafa de comand aerodinamic (la crm) control surface; (av) fin suprafa de compensare auxiliary control sur face, balance tab, balancing / damping surface, tailplane stabilizer suprafa de condensare condensing surface suprafa de conectare (a unui circuit integrat) terminal pad suprafa de contact area of contact, contact sur face, land (area); (mat) line of contact suprafa de contact a periei (la maini electrice) overtravel wiper patch suprafa de contact al cauciucului cu drumul road wheel contact suprafa de contact a scaunului supapei / ventilului valve seating suprafa de contact pe o singur latur singlesided contact area suprafa de contact gaze-iei n zcmnt gasoil interface suprafa de deplasare a ieiului draining area; (petr) drainage area suprafa de discontinuitate discontinuity surface suprafa de discontinuitate (a curentului) sur face of discontinuity suprafa de divizare (la angrenaje) reference surface suprafa de drenare draining area suprafa de ecou echoing area suprafa de egal presiune equipressure surface suprafa de emisie emitting area suprafa de eroziune creat de ru river-cut plain suprafa de etanare faying / packing / sealing surface suprafa de evaporare evaporation surface, sur face of evaporation suprafa de explorare (la facsimile) scanning field suprafa de falie sau de faliere fault plane

suprafa de fierbere boiling surface, distillation film suprafa de formare mould face suprafa de frnare brake friction area suprafa de frecare friction / rubbing / sliding / wear / wearing surface suprafa de frecare a frnei braking area / surface suprafa de fund root surface suprafa de ghidare surface of guide suprafa de ghidare (la ghidaje) guide face suprafa de golire a zcmntului draining area; ipetr) drainage area suprafa de gradul / de ordinul al cincilea quintic suprafa de infiltrare infiltration / seepage area suprafa de mbinare abutting end, jointing plane; joint face suprafa de mbinare / de separaie (a formei) joint surface suprafa de ncrcare bearing surface, load area suprafa de limitare limiting surface suprafa de lipire glue line suprafa de lucru net / work area, working sur face; (ma) working face suprafa de lucru a ghidajului (mec) slide sur face suprafa de lucru a piesei de rectificat (mas uri) grinding face suprafa de lucru (la instrumente de msurat) measuring surface suprafa de lucru (la laminor) rolling face suprafa de lucru util a seciunii unui ele ment (mec) effective area suprafa de mcinare grinding surface; (met) grinding face suprafa de nivel equipotential surface suprafa de ordinul al patrulea quartic suprafa de plutire plane of flo(a)tation suprafa de presare land (area) suprafa de presiune taking-up pressure sur face; (ma-un) surface under pressure suprafa de prezentare display area suprafa de prindere gripping surface suprafa de reazem area of bearing / rest, bear ing area / surface, seating, seating surface, sup porting area; (mec) supporting surface suprafa de reazem a bosajului spot face suprafa de reazem (n mbinrile cu buloane) gripping face suprafa de rectificat wearing face; (ma-un) grinding face

suprafa de referin

1383

suprafa limit

suprafa de referin datum / locating surface; (TH) datum level suprafa de rezemare a inei rail chair suprafa de rotaie format de fir n decursul rotaiei sale n jurul fusului balloon suprafa de rulare bearing / friction / rolling / running / sliding surface, roller face; (drum) run way suprafa de rulare a inei running surface of rail suprafa de rupere / de secionare (fiz) inter face suprafa de sarcin load area suprafa de separare bounding surface; (chim) interphase suprafa de separare a celulelor / a elemen telor cellular interface suprafa de separare (a dou faze) parting surface suprafa de separare a fazelor phase boundary suprafa de separare a formei de turnare part ing of a mould suprafa de separare lichid-solid liquid-solid interface suprafa de separare lichid-vapori liquidvapour interface suprafa de separaie boundary, boundary sur face, surface of separation; (fiz) interface; (TH) joint face suprafa de separaie gaze-iei n zcmnt gas-oil interface suprafa de spargere bursting surface suprafa de sprijin basal plane, bearing surface, land (area); (drum) bedding; (mec) supporting surface; (ma) seat suprafa de sprijin la montaj bearing face suprafa de sprijin (matri) flash land suprafa de stabilizare compensating / damp ing surface, tail-plane stabilizer; (av) stabilizing surface suprafa de stratificaie dip joint suprafa de strngere gripping surface suprafa de suprapunere covering surface suprafa de ariaj overthrust plane suprafa de istozitate parting plane suprafa de tiere (/, mec) area of cut, surface of section suprafa de transfer de cldur heat-transfer surface suprafa de transmitere a cldurii heat deliv ery / -transfer surface suprafa de turnare teeming platform

suprafa de uzur wear / wearing surface suprafa de vrtejuri vortex surface suprafa de velatur sail area, spread of sails suprafa decompozabil (n geometrie) reduc ible surface suprafa deformat skew surface suprafa desfurat a unui solid (mat) lattice suprafa echipotenial equipotential surface suprafa efectiv / eficace de rcire active cool ing surface suprafa elementar (TH) elementary area suprafa elicoidal helix suprafa emisiv emitting area suprafa exploatat a unui zcmnt gob area suprafa exterioar a sudurii front of weld, weld face suprafa exterioar a sudurii la rdcin back of weld, root face suprafa filtrant filtering area / surface suprafa focal caustic / focal surface suprafa fotosensibil photo-surface, photosen sitive surface suprafa frontal cross-cut end, drag / face area, end face; (ma) face, plane surface; (meteo) fron tal surface; (TH) front face suprafa frontal (a piesei uzinate) abutting end suprafa grafic integrat complet ntr-un sistem de operare UNIX open window suprafa haurat shaded area suprafa hidrofil hydrophilic surface suprafa hidrofob hydrophobic surface suprafa iluminat luminous area suprafa impregnat pitched face suprafa imprimant printing surface suprafa inegal a unei piese turnate scabbiness suprafa irigat prin aspersiune rain field suprafa izobar equipressure surface suprafa izostatic isostatic surface suprafa mprit ntr-un numr mare de puncte prin dou seturi de linii paralele perpendiculare ntre ele (tele) raster suprafa n fant a supapei / a ventilului lift area (of valve) suprafa ndiguit interior suprafa (lateral) a tieturii wall of kerf / of cut suprafa liber open space suprafa liber (a lichidului) free surface suprafa limit bounding / boundary surface; (fiz) interface suprafa limit ntre izolator i semiconduc tor insulator-semiconductor interface

suprafa lustruit

1384

supranclzire

suprafa lustruit (ca oglinda) minute surface suprafa mare a unei microplcue modulare (el) large chip area suprafa mat dead finish suprafa (msurat n acri) acreage suprafa mturat de elice propeller area / disk suprafa metalic reflectant (tele) mirror suprafa minim minimal surface suprafa necesar (ma-un) floor space suprafa nedegenerat de gradul al doilea conicoid suprafa neprelucrat rough surface suprafa nervurat adiional extended surface suprafa neted prime / rubbed / smooth surface suprafa nodal nodal surface suprafa obinut prin honing honed finish suprafa ondulat pulled / wavy surface suprafa pentru comanda n nlime eleva tor; (av) depth / horizontal rudder suprafa piezometric piezometric surface suprafa planflat / level surface, ground plane; (mat) plane surface; (mat, mec) plane suprafa portant bearing / carrying area, bear ing / lifting surface; (av) supporting surface suprafa prelucrat processed surface suprafa (prelucrat) pentru aezarea pieselor conjugate ale unui ansamblu mounting pad suprafa presrat cu piatr concasat chipped surface suprafa primar a unui schimbtor termic (fr nervuri sau aripioare) prime surface suprafa protejat contra precipitaiilor rainless side; (hidr) rain shadow suprafa radiant emitting area / surface, radiat ing surface suprafa rzuit scraped surface suprafa rectificat grinding finish suprafa reflectant specular surface suprafa refrigerent heat-absorbent surface suprafa reprezentat de o ecuaie de gradul al doilea quadric surface suprafa rezistent la uzur hard wearing surface suprafa riglat (n geometrie) ruled surface suprafa riglat asimetric (mat) scroll suprafa riglat desfurabil single-curved surface suprafa riglat nedesfurabil (n geometrie) warped surface suprafa rugoas rough surface suprafa scmoat pufoas cu prul neorientat fuzzy pile

suprafa sensibil Ia lumin photo-surface suprafa splat (n extracia petrolului) swept(out) area suprafa specific specific surface suprafa subminat prin exploatri miniere area of subsidence suprafa suprafinisat superfinish surface suprafa lefuit ground slide, rubbed surface, smoothness suprafa teit skew surface suprafa tipritoare printing area suprafa tipritoare (situat n nlime n raport cu suprafeele neutre) (poligr) relief suprafa udat (acarenei) wetted surface suprafa unitar unit area suprafa util net area; useful area suprafa util a seciunii (unui element) effec tive section suprafee conjugate / de contact mating surfaces suprafee izometrice applicable surfaces suprafierbere overcooking suprafinisare superfinish(ing) suprafluiditate superfluidity suprafluiditate incipient parasuperfluidity supragreutate extra weight, overweight; (cf) over charge, overload (o.l.) supragrupare overbunching supraimpresiune double exposure supraimprimare end printing, imprinting supraimprimare (imprimare a unui model peste altul deja imprimat) (text) overprinting suprainel (n algebr) overring supraintensitate excess current, overcurrent supraintensitate luminoas brusc flare spot, womp, woomp suprairadiere overirradiation; (at) overexposure suprambelugare surplusage supranlbire overbleaching supranla (a) colivia (min) overwind supranlare aggradation, increased height supranlare a inelor exterioare la curbe superelevation (of rails) supranlare de in cant of rail supranlare n curb increased bank / cant (in a curve) supranlare pe latura dintelui cut per tooth on broach radius supranlare pe latura dintelui (la roi dinate) step on broach radius, step per tooth supranclzi (a) overheat, superheat supranclzire overheat, overheating, superheat, superheating

suprasarcin de funcionare

1386

supravirare

suprasarcin de funcionare operating overload suprasarcin limit admis overload margin / limit suprasarcin mobil additional superimposed load suprasatura (a) glut, oversaturate, supersaturate suprasaturat (cu) replete suprasaturaie oversaturation, supersaturation suprascriere overwrite suprasensibil supersensitive suprasolicita (a) overcharge, overload (o.l.), over strain, overstress, urge; overburden suprasolicitare a microfonului sound over shooting suprasolicitare a utilajului overstraining of equipment suprasolicitare (static) overstressing suprastoc overstock suprastoca (a) overstock suprastructur (cstr, drum) superstructure; (nav) deck erection; superstructure suprastructur a cii (cf) superstructure suprastructur a podului bridge superstructure suprastructur a turlei (petr) headgear suprastructur a unei ci ferate rail track su perstructure suprastructur a unui drum road superstructure suprastructur suprastructur pe piloi superstructure on piles suprastructur pe puntea unei nave deck su perstructure supratana (a) overpunch supratanare overpunch suprataxa (a) overtax supratax supertax, surtax; (man) overcharge, surcharge supratax de francare / potal additional postage supratensiona (a) overexert, overstress supratensionare overstrain, overstraining, over stretching, overtension supratensiune excess / excessive voltage, overpotential, overtension, overvoltage (OV), supertension, voltage supratensiune datorat descrcrilor atmos ferice indirecte indirect lighting surge supratensiune de concentraie concentration overvoltage supratensiune de rezonan resonance elevation supratensiune de oc (surs de) voltage surge supratensiune electrostatic static over-voltage supratensiune exterioar / extern external ex cess voltage

supratensiune interioar internal excess voltage supratensiune tranzitorie (el) surge supratensiune tranzitorie de comutaie switch ing surge supratensiune tranzitorie indus coupled surge suprateran aerial; (cstr) overground; aboveground supratermic above thermal supratipri (a) overprint; (poligr) imprint, super impose supratiprire imprinting, overprint supratopire surfusion supratopire (cnep, in) overretting supraungere overlubrication suprauscare overdrying supraveghea (a) superintend, supervise, survey; (autom, tele) monitor; control, watch supraveghere control, controlling, look-out, moni toring, superintendence, supervision, surveillance (sur.), watch, watching supraveghere a distribuiei fizice a mrfurilor (ambalaj, transport, nmagazinare etc.) physical distribution management (PDM) supraveghere a exploatrii operating obser vation supraveghere a lucrrilor de construcie con struction supervision supraveghere a mersului n gol idling control supraveghere a procesului de producie (man) process monitoring supraveghere a antierului field supervision supraveghere (a unei instalaii) routining supraveghere ciclic sequential monitoring supraveghere continu (cu instalaii de msuare) continuous monitoring supraveghere contra radiaiilor protection survey supraveghere de la distan remote monitoring / supervision supraveghere prin intrare pe circuit blind su pervision supraveghetor overseer, viewer; (man) foreman, surveyor (sur.); supervisor supraveghetor al ventilaiei (min) air(-)man supraveghetor automat (autom) automonitor supraveghetor de linii section lineman supraveghetor pentru respectarea normelor de tehnic a securitii n mine safety boss supraverificare (a informaiei nregistrate pe band) check-back supravirare (caracteristic a unui automobil de a prezenta, n curbe, o deriv mai mare la roile din spate dect la cele din fa) oversteering

supravitez

1387

surpare a pereilor unei excavaii

supravitez exceeding of speed, overspeed supravolta (a) o baterie electric milk a battery supravoltor booster, positive booster supravoltor-devoltor reversible booster supravulcaniza (a) overcure supravulcanizare overcure, overcuring, overvulcanization suprazidi (a) brick up supremum least upper bound (l.u.b.), supremum supresor intercepting grid; (tele) eliminator supresor de ecou cu aciune continu valvetype echo suppressor supresor de ecou cu aciune discontinu relay type echo suppressor supresor de interferen interference blanker supresor de oscilaie singing suppressor supresor de reacie antireaction device, singing suppressor supresor de zgomote parazite X-stopper suprima (a) cancel; (el) suppress suprima (a) lumina / luminescena make nonluminous suprima (a) printr-un semnal de blancare / de stingere cu amplitudine constant (tele) black out by blancking signal suprimare (el) rejection; (TH) cancellation suprimare a autooscilaiilor quenching of selfoscillations suprimare a cadrului frame blanking suprimare a codului de coloan column code suppression suprimare a curentului unui fascicul beam black-out / blanking suprimare a detonaiei suppression of detona tion / knock(ing) suprimare a fasciculului black-out, blanking suprimare a frecvenei imagine image rejection suprimare a liniei pe cursa invers (tele) verti cal blanking suprimare a modulaiei demodulation effect suprimare a ondulaiei reziduale reject of ripple suprimare a paraziilor eliminator suprimare a purttoarei de sunet (tele) take-off suprimare a returului (tele) retrace blanking suprimare a semnalelor sosite pe ci diferite / separate multipath cancellation suprimare a semnalului n faz common-mode (in-phase) rejection suprimare a semnalului parazit longitudinal (la imprimatoarele pe band) longitudinal stray rejection suprimare a spotului la ntoarcerea de linie (tele) line blanking

suprimare a spotului la revenirea pe orizon tal horizontal blanking suprimare a undei purttoare carrier suppression suprimare a undei purttoare de sunet rejec tion of the accompanying sound suprimare a undei purttoare (n perioadele fr modulaie) quiescent carrier suprimare a unui fascicul / a unui spot cuttingoff the beam suprimare a zerourilor (la calculatoare) zero sup press / suppression suprimare a zerourilor nesemnificative (la editarea pe calculator) zero compresion / elimi nation suprimare progresiv a unui semnal radio sau tv fade out supune (a) (log mat) subject supune (a) abraziunii abrade supune (a) (o ofert) tender supune (a) (spre a fi luat n considerare) propound supune (a se) condiiilor submit to terms supura (a) weep supurare ooze supurare a ieiului oil exudation / seepage supus fluctuaiilor unsettled supus mbtrnirii aged supus ndeprtrii substanelor alcaline leached supus la condiii constrained supus la tax (tele) chargeable surcea (l) shaving surcic chip, chip of wood surd deaf, non-resonant surdin deadeners, mute, noise muffler; (tele) damper surfila (a) spin over surfilare scalloping surfing (sport nautic) surfing surfon (cuant de energie a vibraiilor superficiale) surfon surjecie surjection surmontare surmounting surogat substitute surpa (a (se)) breakdown, cave in, fall down; (cstr, min) fall(-)in surpare cave in, caving, caving-in, crease, inrush; (min) decline; (petr) fall surpare a acoperiului (min) fall of roof, roof fall surpare a acoperiului (unei excavaii subterane) overhead caving surpare a crbunelui fall of coal surpare a pereilor unei excavaii caving of the walls, wall caving

surpare a poriunii exploatate

1388

survoltor diferenial

surpare a poriunii exploatate a unui zcmnt gob caving surpare a rocilor fall of rock; (minr) fall surpare a solului falling of ground surpare a unui abataj n min caving of a work ing face surpare de pmnt landslide, landslip surpare de teren mountain creep surptur slide rocks surptur din spatele frontului (min) waste surplomb (text) snag surplus excess, overplus, surplus (sur.) surplus de comunicare pentru transmiterea unei anumite cantiti de informaie redun dance, redundancy surplus de materie lucrat (poligr) fat surplus de personal / de salariai (man) redun dance, redundancy surplus de producie increased delivery surplus de semnale pentru transmiterea unei anumite cantiti de informaie redundance, redundancy surs fountainhead, radix (pi. radices, radixes), source, spring, substratum, well; (inf) source surs chimic de alimentare n curent continuu battery (B, bat., batt.) surs (cibernetic) generator surs constant steady source surs cu durat mic de anclanare / de conectare low-duty-cycle source surs cu suprafaa curbat curved-source spring surs curbilinie curved-line source surs de alimentare (el) power unit (PU) surs de alimentare a filamentelor A-power supply surs de alimentare cu mai multe tensiuni multivoltage power supply surs de alimentare de joas tensiune low po tential source of supply surs de ap origin of a river, water source surs de aprovizionare reference source, source of supply surs de cldur (fiz) radiant surs de cldur (n sens termodinamic) cu tempe ratura cea mai joas cold reservoir / source surs de electroni electron source surs de electroni datorat unei densiti mari a sarcinilor spaiale virtual cathode surs de energie power supply, source of power; (mec) motive power surs de energie acustic source of acoustic energy

surs de energie de rezerv spare-current source surs de energie folosit n seismica marin (geol) air gun surs de eroare source of error surs de frig cold reservoir / source surs de gaze gas source surs de gaze naturale natural-gas well surs de informaie information generator surs de ioni prin descrcare cu raze-canal canal-ray discharge ion source surs de nclzire cu fascicul de electroni elec tron beam heating source surs de lumin luminous source, source of light; (el) light; (fiz) illuminant, radiant surs de lumin incandescent floodlight unit surs de lumin punctiform punctiform light source surs de neutroni a micrii proprii (a fondului) background source of neutrons surs de neutroni rapizi fast source surs de putere source of power surs de putere nestabilizat strict unregulated surs de radiaie radiation source, source of ra diation surs de radioactivitate intens multicurie source surs de sunet sound generator / source surs de tensiune radioactiv radioactive battery surs divizat split source surs dubl doublet source surs echienergetic / de energie egal equalenergy source surs inelar nchis circular-ring source surs luminoas cu reflector / primar decalat offset feed surs luminoas de pompaj / de excitaie (la lasere) pumping light source surs luminoas monocromatic monochro matic illuminator surs negativ (fiz) vanishing point; (mat) sink surs, program / dispozitiv care trimite informaii (inf) source surs punctiform point source surs punctiform (a unui emitor) pointshaped source of emitter surs rece cold reservoir / source surs unitar de intensitate unit source surs virtual image source surse de lumin etalon / de lumin norma lizate standard light sources survol cross-country flight survoltor diferenial differential booster

susceptibil de a prezenta abateri

1389

susine (a)

susceptibil de a prezenta abateri / erori fallible susceptibil de acetificare acescent susceptibilitate susceptibility susceptibilitate a benzinei ethyl lead suscepti bility, susceptibility of gasoline, tetraethyl-lead susceptibility / responsiveness susceptibilitate a benzinei la tetraetil-plumh lead response / responsibility / susceptibility susceptibilitate a catalizatorului catalyst sus ceptibility susceptibilitate electric electric susceptibility, intrinsic permeability susceptibilitate la floculare susceptibility to flakes susceptibilitate la oxidare oxidation suscepti bility susceptibilitate magnetic intrinsic permeabil ity, magnetic flux saturation susceptivitate (electric / magnetic) suscepti bility suspant de paraut parachute cord suspenda (a) hinge up, hook, hook on, hang, poise, shelve, sling, stay, stop, suspend; hang up suspenda (a) aciunea (n justiie) stay the pro ceedings suspenda (a) lucrul suspend work suspendare adjournment, deferment, hanging, stop, suspension suspendare a unei linii de abonat din cauza neachitrii taxei de abonament denial for non payment suspendare momentan a blocrii (n comanda numeric) interlock bypass suspendare pe cuite / pe prisme knife-edge sus pension suspendare pe suport n consol bracket sus pension suspendare temporar a executrii unei sarcini task suspension suspendare temporar a executrii unui pro gram / a unei secvene de calcul n favoarea altuia / alteia hesitation suspendat, care atrn aerial, pendent, pending, pensile, suspended, underslung suspendat fr fixare / liber freely hung suspendat prin arcuri cushioned, elastically mounted suspensie suspension; {ind chim, petr) slurry suspensie a axului / a osiei axle spring / springing suspensie a unui mecanism de msurare move ment suspension suspensie aerian overhead suspension

suspensie apoas water slurry suspensie articulat (a patinei) articulated car rier suspensie cardanic gimbal mounting / suspension suspensie cardanic de compas compass gimbals suspensie catenar catenary suspension suspensie cu fire sau cu chingi fibre sus pension suspensie cu genunchi knee-action suspension suspensie cu / pe arcuri (rna) spring suspension suspensie cu scripete pulley hanger suspensie de arc spring hanger suspensie de catalizator slurried catalyst suspensie de catalizator n ulei oil-catalyst slurry suspensie de compui leuco-acid acid-leuco sus pension suspensie din spate cu roi independente inde pendent rear suspension suspensie elastic {el) bedding; {tele) compliance suspensie elastic a firului de cale (n traciunea electric) flexible fastening suspensie fibroas pulp slurry; (plast) fibre sus pension suspensie filtrabil filterable suspension suspensie flotant a motorului floating power engine mounting suspensie n lan catenary suspension suspensie n patru puncte four-point attachment suspensie la cardan gymbals suspensie pe cauciuc rubber / rubber-mounted suspension suspensie pentru abloane templet holder suspensie pneumatic air cushioning / suspen sion, pneumatic cushioning suspensie rigid rigid suspension suspensie transversal supl prin cablu head span suspensie transversal supl prin fir head span sustentaie termic (n zborul fr motor) warmair current sustrage (a se) impunerilor evade taxes susintor carrying, supporting susintor cu role roller support susintor de capot hood catch susintor de miez (de turntorie) box stud, chaplet susine (a) assert, bolster up, chock, support, sustain; {met) bear; underset susine (a) cu ceva montat dedesubt underlay susine (a) cu propte underprop susine (a) cursul valutar peg the exchange susine (a) preurile support prices susine (a) prin zidire {cstr) wall up susine (a) (tavanul unei galerii) prop up

susine (a)

1390

suveic fr fus

susine (a) (un proiect, o propunere etc.) underlie susinere maintenance, retaining, shoring, sup porting; (min) support susinere a tavanului (galeriei) prin ancorare roof bolting susinere a tavanului galeriei prin palplane / prin frigri roof forepoling susinere a unui pu pit barring, shaft setting susinere boltit (geol, min) arching susinere cu cadre de lemn prismatice squareset timbering susinere cu fire sau cu chingi fibre suspension susinere cu grind n consol console support susinere cu mnunchi de stlpi support by groups of props susinere cu stlpi (min) propping susinere cu stive de lemn (min) crib timbering susinere de abataj face support / timber susinere de lemn wood shoring susinere de lemn (la pu) shaft timbering susinere de lemn prin stlp i grinzi (min) prop and bar timbering susinere definitiv a unui pu ginging; (min) shaft lining susinere n consol (ca o spnzurtoare) (min) gallows susinere n desi cu stlpi shaft timbering susinere n lemn a acoperiului (min) roof tim bering susinere n lemn a frontului de naintare n galerii cu profil mare neck yoke susinere n lemn a unei plnii (min) funnel timbering susinere n lemn cu cadre duble rafter timbering susinere n lemn cu grind n consol console timbering susinere n lemn cu grinda n consol spre front cantilever timbering susinere n lemn n cmpuri mici close set timber susinere n lemn n desi close timbering susinere n puuri cu palplane shaft piling susinere ntrit a galeriei diagonale knee timber

susinere mecanizat (cadre pitoare) (min) powered support susinere metalic steel timbering susinere minier support of mines susinere (minier) cu scut support with shield susinere (minier) cu stlpi support with props susinere (minier) cu stive support with chocks / cogs susinere minier cu stive de lemn cog tim bering susinere minier din oel steel mine tim bering susinere minier prin grind cu cte un stlp la ambele capete portal support susinere pe dedesubt (a unei lucrri miniere) undersetting susinere prin stive de lemn pigsty timbering susinere prin ziduri walling susinere provizorie a rocilor curgtoare prin palplane (frigri) fore-poling susinere provizorie n lemn advance / false / temporary timbering susinere suspendat hanged / hanging sets susinere temporar n lemn temporary tim bering susinut propped^ susinut cu beton concrete lined susur (n echipamente electronice) puri sut century suta parte din frecvena total (a) (n statistic) (per)centile sutur (mec) seam suvei casing socket (for lifting the casing), pipe raiser suveic (text) shuttle suveic a mainii de cusut sewing-machine shuttle suveic cu fus spindle shuttle suveic cu nirare automat automatic thread ing shuttle suveic de automat auto-shuttle suveic din lemn comprimat compressed wood shuttle suveic fr fus spindleless shuttle

a (geog) lap, saddle; (piel, mat) saddle a (baric) col a baric (meteo) saddle a de plug beam-cushion a (la trenul de laminare) (text) saddle aber rabbler, scraper, skimmer; (petr) auger-nose shell ablon brace, drift mandrel, form, jig, moulding / profile board, pass, pattern, profile form, rep lica, scantling, shaping pass, template; (el) mas ter form; (ma) templet; (ma-un) stencil (sten.); (ma-un, metr) caliber, calibre; (met) mold, mould, strickle; (TH) model, mule, proplasm, sample ablon al sapei bit gauge ablon de ambutisare pe strung (ma-un) print ing plate ablon de ascuit freze cutter-clearance gauge ablon de burlan casing tester ablon de coaste horse ablon de copiat master, template follower; (ma) former, master form; (ma-un) master plate ablon de copiat (pentru strung) former bar ablon de copiere template follower ablon de curbat bending die ablon de curbat lemnul flexing die ablon de evaporare evaporation stencil ablon de filet comb gauge, screw pitch / thread gauge ablon de frezat prin copiere milling machine template ablon de gurit drilling jib ablon de ghidare (ma-un) former ablon de nfurare winding form ablon de lemn (l) wooden gauge

ablon de msurat nlimea Ia ascuirea frezelor centre height gauge ablon de miez core template ablon de perforare punching template ablon de prjini de foraj drill-pipe gauge ablon de profil clearance gauge, adjusting / set ting gauge ablon de tanare punching template ablon de tencuit plastering pattern ablon de trasaj (TH) marking gauge ablon de unghi (TH) bevel ablon de unghiuri angle gauge; (TH) square ablon fix fixed gauge ablon (gabarit) de bobinare / de nfurare (el) former ablon gurit perforated disk ablon (la turnare) brace ablon pentru ascuirea cuitelor/pentru tiul sfredelelor bit gauge ablon pentru calibrul de laminare pass template ablon pentru canale de pan key-seat gauge ablon pentru determinarea ondulaiei fibrelor curl gauge ablon pentru ghidarea sniei principale ram guide ablon pentru mortezarea / rectificarea dini lor form tooth ablon pentru reglarea ecartamentului ntre cilindrii cardei card gauge ablon pentru reparat dli bit gauge ablon pentru srm wire gauge (w.g.) ablon pentru trasarea razelor fillet gauge ablon pentru verificarea vrfurilor centre gauge ablon profilat curve / profile gauge ablon rotativ strickle sweep / board, sweep board

ablon

1392

an

ablon (zon a memoriei) (inf) template ablonare (metr) gauging sabot bed plate agrin (poligr) scar agrinare graining; (piel) printing aib (ma) collar, disc, disk; (TH) rove aib arcuitoare circlip, spring plate / washer; (autom) lock washer aib bar de distanare (TH) spacer aib brut (obinut prin stampare din tabl) punched washer aib conic cu crestturi n exterior counter sunk serrated toothed lock washer aib crenelat castellated / castle washer aib cu canale (text) grooved pulley aib cu faa de antrenare neted flat driving pulley aib cu guler flanged-coupling pulley aib de ajustare dial aib de ancorare anchor plate aib de antrenare driving sheave aib de blocare (TH) lock washer aib de blocare cu ciocuri / cu umeri (ma) tab washer aib de cablu rope sheave; (petr) rope pulley aib de cauciuc rubber washer aib de curea trapezoidal V-rope pulley aib de distanare distance plate aib de etanare gasket ring, packing plate, seal ing ring / washer; (TH) washer aib de nfurare batching roller aib de pivot washer pintle aib de polizat buffing wheel aib de potrivire / de reglare (ma) dial aib de presiune (a presetupei) packing washer aib de protecie protective disk; (ma) shield aib de siguran check / retaining / safety washer, nut lock, spring plate / washer; (TH) lock washer aib de siguran cu ghear de fixare (ma) hook spring ring, snap hook aib de siguran cu umeri (ma-un) tab washer aib de lefuit (orlg) lap aib de transmisie pulley aib despicat slot washer aib dreptunghiular (ma) locking plate aib elastic circlip, curved spring washer, check / slot / spring washer aib fix fixed pulley aib fix i mobil fast-and-loose pulley aib Grower check / retaining washer, spring plate / washer

aib n C C-washer aib n form de potcoav U washer aib neprelucrat rough washer aib ptrat square washer aib pentru cablu de oel wire-rope sheave aib pentru profiluri bevel washer aib plat cu muchie teit chamfered plain washer aib prelucrat bright washer aib secionat (pentru nlocuirea rapid) Cwasher aibe de tabl shim plates aitroc buddle al shawl aland barge, boat, flot, lighter, vat; (nav) scow, tank aland basculant dump barge aland cu clapele de fund hopper/dump barge aland de crbuni coal hopper / lighter aland de drag ballast dredger, mud boat / lighter; (nav) mud tank aland de foraj drilling barge aland mic punt aland nepropulsat dumb barge aland pentru manevrat ancore grele anchor hoy aland-tanc pentru alimentarea hidroavioanelor bowser boat alup launch, motor boat / launch, motorboat alup cu motor quarter boat alup de amiral barge alup de comandament gig alup de control vamal customs cutter alup de deservire a hidroavioanelor seaplane tender alup de nav slip's boat alup de patrulare patrol boat alup de pilot pilot boat / cutter / launch / vessel alup de stins incendiul fire boat alup de vam cutter alup experimental test craft alup mic (de mare vitez) runabout alup portuar (nav) lump alup rapid speedboat; (nav) scooter amoa shammy amosit chamosite (ore) amot burned fire clay, chamotte, clay, fire / re fractory clay, grog ampanie champagne an boot-tree

andel

1393

arnier de eava

andel (urcare a avionului pe o pant abrupt, cu scdere de vitez) chandelle; (av) zoom, zooming anfren beard, chamfering anfrena (a) chamfer, bevel; cant anfrenare a marginii bevelling of the edge anfrenare-rotunjire pe diametrul exterior chamfering / OD cutting ans hazard ans ca un produs s funcioneze reliability anse aproape egale short odds anse egale equal odds antier field, site; (cstr) development; iper) lease antier de cofrare / de turnare a elementelor prefabricate de beton casting yard antier de construcii building yard; building / construction /job / project site antier de excavaii cutting / digging site, exca vating point / site; (cstr) cutting point antier de ncercri / de studii testing site antier naval dockyard, navy / shipbuilding yard, shipyard, workyard; (nav) yard antier naval (de ambarcaii) boat-building workings antung shantung an cover trench, digging, ditch, fillet, fosse, groove, gutter, mortice, mortise, notch, rut, sap, slot, spline; (drum) groove; (ma) furrow, rabbet; (ma, chamfer; flute, rifle, slit an acustic (la discuri de patefon) sound groove an al culisei crank guide-way an al flanei de antrenare carrier slot an al roii de transmisie pulley groove an colector collector ditch an concentric / de scpare (la discuri) concen tric groove an de asanare / de drenaj (agr) drainage ditch an de cablu / de curea trapezoidal sheave groove an de direcie guide groove an de drenare / de scurgere communication trench an de explorare prospecting trench an de gard guarding trench an de ieire / de terminare la discurile de picup lead-out groove an de irigaie irrigation channel / ditch an de nceput la discurile de picup lead-in spiral an de prindere fixing slot an de prospeciune prospect ditch, prospect ing trench an de protecie shelter trench an de rai (nav) notch

an de scurgere (agr) drainage ditch; (cf, cstr) refuse; spout (min) ditch an de scurgere a apei kennel an de scurgere a apelor drain ditch an fr semnal / nemodulat (la discuri) unmodulated groove an n V single-V groove an mic creat de scurgerea unui pria rill mark an pentru cablu subteran cable / wire trench an pentru conductor (la izolatoare) neck groove; (el) groove an pentru ulei (la ceasornice) fusee hollow an pentru zbir (la macara) (nav) channel an (pe un catarg, verg etc.) dumb sheave an plat flat groove ap blanket; (arh) cap ap a unei boli coping of a vault ap de ciment cement coping / finish / flooring, cement slab finish ap de etanare impervious blanket ap de etanare (la baraje) waterproof blanket apc cap apirograf copying press, mimeograph ariaj decke, overlapping, overthrust; (geol) breakthrust arja (a) charge, feed; (met) load arjare charging door, furnace / oven charge arj bulking agent, burden, charging material, hotmetal charge, melting stock; (met) batch; (met, sc) heat arj a creuzetului crucible charge arj a furnalului blast-furnace burden arj activ active filler arj calmat dead-melt / melting arj de aprindere igniting charge arj de cocsificare coke packing arj de convertizor converter charge arj de cupelaie refining melt arj de metal lichid liquid metal charge arj de prjire roasting charge arj inactiv dilutent filler arj proaspt de produs make-up oil arj rece cold metal arj (solid) extender arj topit melting charge arnier articulation, binder, clip, hinge, joint, stir rup; (met) frame joint arnier anticlinal crest of an anticline arnier de cablu cable clamp / clamping; (petr) rope clamp / clip arnier de eava pipe carrier

arnier pentru curele

1394

enal

arnier pentru curele belt clamp arnier pentru suspendarea prjinilor de foraj safety clamp arpant roof truss; (cstr) framing; frame work arpant cu zbrele braced framework arpant de acoperi (cstr) roof framing arpant rigid rigid frame arpe snake ase cilindri n linie six-in-line ase invertoare de putere cu ieiri cu colector n gol hex power inverters with open-collector output asea (a) parte dintr-un cere sextant asiu base, bottom carriage, chassis, mounting, mounting board, underframe; (auto) carriage, frame, undercarriage; carcass asiu al macaralei rulante crane carrier asiu al motorului engine bearer / bracket / mounting asiu al unui aparat electronic assembly asiu cu ampatament scurt short-wheelbase chassis asiu cu cablaj imprimat printed wiring chassis asiu cu grind central tubular / cu tub cen tral centre tubular chassis asiu curbat kick-up frame asiu de automobil car frame asiu de construcie joas low built chassis asiu de locomotiv locomotive underframe asiu glisant slide-in chassis asiu pe enile crawler unit, creeper undercarriage asiu turnant de excavator superstructure aua din spate a motocicletei pillion(-)seat avira (a) capsize brui (a) (a cura cu un abr) scrape bruire scratch nui (a) chase chioap (msur de lungime) span = 9 in chioptare limp coal de conductori auto auto-driving / motor school coal de meserii professional school coal de oferi auto-driving / driver training / mo tor school coal medie tehnic technical school condri de rezerv booms condru (nav) spar condru de acostare spur shore condru de largare breasting-off spar condru de rezerv boom condru de sprijin (nav) prop scota ghiului boom guy

scot (manevr curent) (nav) sheet (sh.) scot a trincei foresail sheet ed shed ed cu un singur nivel single stor(e)y shed edea (a) dwell ef chief, master, principal (prin.) ef al atelierului mecanic master mechanic ef al contenciosului solicitor general ef al personalului personnel officer / (services) manager ef al servicului hidrografic al flotei hydrographer of the navy ef al unei agenii publicitare (nsrcinat cu relaiile cu clientela) account executive ef al vnzrilor sales manager (sls. magr.) ef de atelier first-line manager, shop foreman ef de barc cockswain, coxswain ef de depozit de explozivi monkey ef de echipaj boatswain; (nav) bo'sun ef de echip chief of party, first-line manager, gang boss, ganger, leading hand, sub-foreman, superintendent; (man) foreman ef de exploatare acting manager, superintendent ef de gabie captain of top ef de gar station master ef de manevr shunting foreman ef de punct driver, operator ef de raion shop walker ef de rame (nav) stroke ef de schimb n min deputy of sinkers ef de serviciu department head ef de staie station master, yardmaster ef de antier chief of building site, construction superintendent, section engineer, superintendent of construction; (man) foreman ef de tren head of train ef de triaj yardmaster ef timonier quartermaster ef unic common boss eful antierului de foraj drilling foreman ei Beri (ind chim) Beri saddles elac gum lake, oriental lacquer, shellac, stick lac elac impur lacca elar harnessmaker, saddler self (geol) shelf emineu chimney, fireplace, hearth enal (hidr) sailing line; (nav) channel enal (partea navigabil marcat a fluviului) (nav) pass enal de acces la port harbour approach channel enal de circulaie a plutelor raft channel / pass enal (la fluviu) mid-channel

enal navigabil

1395

in de legare la pmnt

enal navigabil fairway enal navigabil (pe fluvii) navigation channel enez filling burr enil caterpillar chain, chain / crawler / creeper / endless / roller-chain track, crawler (belt); {cstr) caterpillar enil de cauciuc rubber belt track / track enil de excavator excavator crawler / track enil flexibil snake track eping horizontal slotter, shaping / squaring ma chine; (ma-un) shaper eping acionat cu angrenaj i culis singlegeared crank shaper eping cu cursa util la cursa de napoiere / la ntoarcerea sniei principale draw cut shaper eping cu doi berbeci double shaper eping cu dou snii principale double shaping machine eping cu mecanism de acionare cu culis crank shaper eping cu mecanism de acionare cu pinion i cremalier geared shaper eping duplex double shaper erardizare sherardizing erbet water ice erpar (TH) strap erpui (a) (TH) snake erpuire meandering, serpentine; (auto) rolling movement erpuit snaky eruire fleshing es flat open country, low country / ground; (geog) flat, plain, plane surface; (geog, geol) depression evalet easel evalet (de expunere n vitrin) display stand sever shaver, shaving cutter / tool sever (roat mortezor de tip) rotary shave cutter eviot cheviot evret sheep leather evro glazed kid, kid, kid skin iber vane valve ican baffle pan, cross wall, impingement baffle, partition, septum; (TH) baffle, baffle plate ican de epurator de gaze scrubber plate if composing galley if de format folio folio galley if pentru coloane (element de culegere tipografic) slip galley if pentru paginaie make-up galley if pentru palturi / pentru coloane column galley sifon (pnz) chiffon ifona (a) crease

ifona (a (se)) crumple, ruckle sifonare crumpling; (text) creasing sifonare a hrtiei cockling / wrinkling of the paper ifonier wardrobe ild (la tmplria pentru construcii) escutcheon iling (veche moned englez: 1 s.= 0,05 lire = 12 pence) shilling (s., sh.) imiu al roilor wheels wobble imiu al roilor din fa shimmy(ing) of front wheels imuire (at, el) shimming ina a treia (de contact) n traciunea electric line bar ina din spate (la maini textile) back rail in rail; (cf) iron rail; (cstr) beam; (TH) bar in a uii glisante side of sliding door in central de contact centre conductor / cen tre-contact rail in circular la placa nvrtitoare (cf) roller of turntable race in colectoare collector bar in conductoare conductor rail; (cf) guide rail in cu cap rotund Vignole's rail; (cf) flange rail in cu cap umflat / cu profil bulb / cu profil de par pear-head rail in cu ciuperc double headed rail in cu cremalier cogged / rack rail in cu dou coroane bull-headed / double headed rail in cu muchii edge rail in curitoare (text) stripping rail in cu an grooved rail in cu talp footrail in cu talp lat / Vignole Vignole's rail, wide bottom flange rail in de alunecare (nav) skid in de alunecare (de ghiu, pic) horse in de blocare block rail in de bocaport battening iron; (nav) batten in de cal slipway in de conducere gate track, runway rail; (ma) guide rail in de contact n rigol conduit conductor rail system in de curent lateral (n traciunea electric) side-contact rail in de fixare attachment rail in de fundaie foundation rail in de ghidare gate track, runway / slide rail, side guide; (cstr) guard rail; (ma) guide rail in de nvergare mast track in de legare la pmnt ground bar / bus

in de legtur

1396

ir minimizant

in de legtur connecting band in de oprire block rail in de palpare detector bar in de reglare (ma) strip in de roat (ma) hoop; strake in de rulare gate track, roller path, runway rail; (hidr, mec) roller track; (ma) guide rail in de tensionare tension rail in dinat cogged rail in fix a rotilelor roller path in n dublu T double-T rail in lat plate / strap rail in limitatoare (text) ceiling rail in mobil (a rotilelor stavilei) gate bearing plate, moving roller path in pentru ecartament normal filled section rail in portlan (l) chain guide, chain saw support in portlan (a unei transmisii mecanice) flight lead in prin care trece curentul electric live rail in ridictoare (text) lifter rail in semicircular semicircular rail in suspendat overhead / suspension rail; (cf) hanging tie indril chip, clapboard; (cstr) weather board; (cstr, I) shingle; (l) furring ine de conducere a schipului basculant (min) skip dump tracks ipc chip, cleat, lath, slat, strip board, wood lath; (l) lag, stave, strip ipc cu cuie nailing strip ipc de acoperire a rostului frame ledge, rod covering a joint; (cstr) rib flange ipc de bordur skirting board ipc de contact arcuit spring contact strip ipc de etanare face of joint ipc de ncheiere (cstr) tailpiece ipc de nrmare binding strip ipc de pictur la fereastr drainage board ipc de reazem / de susinere mounting strip ipc-lamb loose tongue ipc pentru rosturi face of joint ipc profilat ogee ipci de coam ridge purlin ipcuial crate; (cstr) latticework ir array, file, line, range, string, succession, sys tem; (inf) queue; (mat) series, system; (mil) col umn; flight, rank, row, sequence, series ir Cauchy Cauchy / fundamental / regular se quence ir convergent regular sequence ir convergent n sine fundamental sequence

ir cu cretere monoton monotonically increas ing sequence ir de antene direcionale aerial array ir de ateptare waiting line / queue ir de bombe bomb train ir de caractere string ir de centrale hidroelectrice pe un curs de ap chain of run-off river plants ir de contoare counter tray ir de duze la un inel de vnt (la furnale) row of tuyeres ir de egaliti continued equality ir de impulsuri cu semnificaie numeric puise code ir de incluziuni de zgur (met) ghost line ir de linii row lines ir de msurri run ir de nituri row of rivets ir de nituri n zigzag staggered row of rivets ir de numere pseudoaleatorii pseudo-random numbers ir de ochiuri stitch wale; (text) wale ir de pagini din memoria real, repartizate pe rnd pentru rezolvarea problemelor active page queue ir de piatr course of stone ir de piloi line of piles / stakes, piling, row of pegs ir de predicie prediction sequence ir de rapoarte egale continued proportion ir de scri (min) stairway ir descresctor decreasing sequence ir de simboluri care identific poziia unei zone n cadrul unui program symbolic address ir de simboluri care reprezint o instruciune (inf) program(me) line ir de sonde row of wells ir de stlpi (n abataj) (min) row ir de stvilare pe parcursul unui canal flight of locks ir de table de bordaj (ir longitudinal de table sau scnduri) (nav) strake, plate strake ir de trepte (ntre dou paliere ale unei scri) flight of stairs / steps ir de valori run of values ir finit de numere progression ir fundamental Cauchy / fundamental / regular sequence ir n care operatorii (precedai de operanzii lor) apar de la stnga la dreapta n ordinea executrii lor postfix string ir minimizant (n analiza matematic) minimi zing sequence

ir monoton cresctor

1397

lep-tanc

ir monoton cresctor monotonically increasing sequence ir omografic / omologie homology sequence ir postfixat (de operatori i operanzi sub form simbolic) postfix string ir recurent (n analiza matematic) recurrent se quence ir rick; (agr) stack iret braid, cord, lace, ribbon, string, webbing; (text) string iret de cauciuc strip of elastic ist schist; (geol) slate ist argilo-nisipos sandy shale ist argilos argillaceous slate, argillite, clay schist / shale / slate, shale ist argilos curgtor heaving shale ist bituminos bind, bituminous schist / shale / slate, blackstone, combustible schist / shale, gas / kerosene / oil shale, pyroschist, pyroshale; (min) bass ist calcaros limy shale ist cloritic chloritic schist ist cloritos chlorite slate ist cornificat (geol) hornslate ist cristalin crystalline schist ist cuaros quartz schist ist cu noduli nodular shale ist de alaun alum shale ist fibros curly schist ist folosit pentru bare abrazive de ascuit whetslate ist gabbroid gabbroid schist ist lamelar laminated / leaf shale ist marnos marl slate ist marnos-argilos sloughing shale ist menilitic menilithic schist ist metamorfic cu aspect ptat fleckshiefer (slake with minute spots) ist micaceu mica-schist ist nisipos (min) fake ist ocular augen schist ist ptat patched slate ist petrolifer (care conine petrol) oil / paraffin / petroliferous / resinoid shale ist silicios chert, siliceous schist ist talcos magnesian slate, talc schist ist tare (min) hard pan istos schistose, schistous, slatelike, slaty istos n sens vertical columnar istozitate schistosity; (geol) foliation istozitate paralel la stratificaie bedding schis tosity

isturi crbunoase danks i clapboard; (estr, I) shingle iu cu valv de plutire casing-float shoe iu de cimentare cement casing shoe iu de coloan casing / drive-pipe shoe iu de coloan (la sond) foot shoe iu de coloan de tubaj pipe drive shoe iu de coloan la sonde well casing starter lac (corpuri strine eliminate la topirea unui metal) dross coal lampulp, slime, slime sludge; (min) slurry; (petr) silt; slime lam de crbuni coal mud lam de flotaie (la prepararea minereurilor) flo tation pulp lam de minereu de fier red slag ironstone lam electrolitic electrolytic slime lam gros de crbune coal sludge lam (la prepararea minereurilor) lime residue lam primar (prelucrarea minereurilor) primary slimes lefui (a) abrade, burnish, dress, grind, grind off, hone, rub, strop, whet; (ma-un) mill; (met) lap; (piel) fluff; raze, smooth lefui (a) cu emeri / cu mirghel grind with emery lefui (a) cu piatr ponce polish with pumice lefui (a) o suprafa sferic roll lefui (a) piatra nig lefuire abrasion, buffing, cut, fluffing; (ma-un) grinding lefuire a cardelor card grinding lefuire a rocilor sub aciunea vntului (geol) corrosion lefuire brut rough grinding lefuire fin superfinish(ing); (chim) fine grinding lefuire frontal / plan face grinding lefuire moarat circular surfacing lefuire pentru degroare coarse grind lefuire prealabil pre-grinding lefuit polished (pol.), smooth lefuit fr luciu / mat delustred, ground, matted lefuitor burnisher; polisher lemui (a) (se) reduce to slime lemuire (se) washing lep barge, hoy, lighter, scow lep-atelier workshop barge lep de debarcare landing barge lep de debarcare autopropulsat landing craft lep motor motor barge lep motorizat powered barge lep nepropulsat dumb barge lep-tanc (pentru aprovizionarea navelor cu ap sau combustibil) tank

lepar

1398

osea

lepar waterman leper (la laminare) (met) chain transfer lic (drum) slime; (min) concentrate; (minr) slick, small ore lic de noroi (de la concentrarea minereurilor) washed-ore slime lif ground slide, smoothness lif (al unei pietre preioase) cut of a gem li cleft, groove; (cstr) slotted hole; (ma, text) slotted hole; (text) slash, slit li de pan key seat li (n acostamentele supranlate pentru scurgerea apei) (cstr) grip liui (a) slot liuit split luf (se) silt luf (argil slab) poor clay mauh (se) smoking mirghel sandpaper; (met) emery mutitlu bastard title nec helical conveyer; (chim) screw nec de granulat granulating worm nit aurit gilt cut / edge nitul tlpii edge of the sole nur braid, chord, cord, lanyard, plait, ribbon, webbing; (tele, el) sash line; (text) line, string nur al platinei (la mecanismul Jacquard) lifting cord / string nur de azbest asbestos rope nur de cauciuc elastic cord nur de conectare patch cord nur de etanare packing cord nur de explodare firing lanyard / line nur de garnitur de etanare cord packing nur de legare la reea power cord nur de legtur patch cord nur de Manila Manilla harvest twine nur de paraut parachute cord nur de rost (text) lease band / braid nurui (a) (TH) lace oc blow, bump, burst, dash, encounter, impact, impulse, jab, kick, percussion, pulse, stimulus; (auto) choke, strangler; (ma) recoil; (mec) jar, jerk, jog, jolt, shock; (mil) impingement, repul sion; (mil, min) rebound; (TH) beat oc acustic crackling oc al electronilor cathodic bombardment oc al tensiunii de strpungere breakdown im pulse voltage oc bimolecular binary collision oc de curent current shock, stroke current oc de curent la anclanare inrush current

oc de impuls pulse burst oc de lichid slugging oc de magnetizare magnetic inrush current oc de ordinul I / de spea I collision of the first kind oc de proiectil impact of projectile oc de radiaii radiation burst oc de sarcin considerable load variation oc de tensiune pe linie line surge oc elastic elastic impact oc electric electric shock oc electronic electron impact oc fotoelectric photoelectric encounter oc hidraulic hammering, hydraulic hammer/ shock, pipe hammer oc ionic / ntre ioni ion impact oc la amarare (ntre nav i cheu) berthing impact oc nominal msurat nominal shock pulse oc scurt de curent temporary current surge oc semisinusoidal half-sine shock pulse oc termic heat shock oc transversal (seism) crossed shock oc tranzitoriu de supratensiune n sensul blocrii reverse overvoltage transient ocuri jerking ocuri (la cuplarea ambreiajului) snatching ofer car driver, chauffeur; (auto) driver, motorman, operator ofer de autobuz busman, motor-bus driver ofer de ncercri test driver ofer de taxi taxi driver, taximan ofer profesionist professional driver ofran crocus omaj unemployment omaj tehnologic technological unemployment omar roll, roller omar de parapet bulwark fairlead omer unemployed oprl lizard opron tent; (agr) shelter; (cstr) shed opron pentru crbuni coal shed oricel (inf) mouse oricioaic arsenic ort (text) short, shorts or (min) apron or al aripii mud cover, mudguard flap or al caroseriei lower panel or al screperului scraper apron or de etanare (cstr, hidr) screen or (la strung) carriage apron osea carriageway, causeway, highroad, main road, public highway, roadway; (drum) road (r)

osea care strbate muni i vi

1399

stan de ndoit

osea care strbate muni i vi hill-and-dale route osea cu circulaie oprit / condamnat con demned road osea naional highway osea particular occupation road osea suspendat overhead highway / roadway osete (text) socks ooni rubber / snow boots paclu spatula paclu (de cerneal) palette knife pacluire (cstr) filling palet embrasure, window recess palt column, galley, galley proof; (piel) split; (poligr) pull, slip; flag palt amestecat / deranjat pi, pie palt de carne flesh split palt de fa (piel) grain split, skiver palt pentru corecturi slip proof / for sticking on palt velur suede split span boring dust, borings, facings, small smooth ing iron; (ma-un) cuttings pltuire (piel) splitting spec (poligr) fat sper (petr) spear peraclu false / skeleton key, jemmy, picklock per illicit commission pis black pisuri rising spaces pi pick; (cstr) punch piuire chiselling splint bolt, catch / keep / lock / locking / splint / split pin, cottar, cotter, forelock, key, linchpin, peg, pin, splint, split cotter; (ma-un) palnut splint elastic (ma) spring pin prai spur; (petr) splice praiui (a) case, splay, strut; prop praiuire (cstr) lining; splicing praiui re a cablului cable splice praiuire a cablului metalic married joint praiuire a mrfurilor n magaziile navei (nav) propping spring prova after bow spring priuire (plast) spraying pros de fereastr window bar / mullion / pillar rapnel shrapnel; (mil) shell rot (de la extracia uleiului) extraction residues rot (de la mcinarea cerealelor) groats rot (de la mcinarea cerealelor, de la extracia uleiului) (alim) grit rot grosier coarse-ground grist taif heel counter stiffener

tampila (a) seal; (poligr) impress tampila re seac dry stamping tampil proof mark, signet, stamp; (poligr) punch, stamp (of various machines); seal tampil cu dat date-stamp tampil de imprimat (text) printing block tampil de numr curent numbering machine tampil incandescent burning, brand marking iron; (l) branding iron tang rod tang de msurat gauge stick; (ma-un) dip rod; (petr) dip stick, sounding rod tang gradat measuring rod, gauge stick stana (a) blank out, stamp; (met) punch; (poligr) emboss stana (a) (cu dornul) punch out tanare blanking, forming, stamp, stamping; (ma-un) pressing; (met, poligr) punching tanare cu cliee de oel die-stamping tanare de perforare hole stamping tanare n blind blind stamping / tooling tanare n relief relief embossing tanare Ia cald embosso process tanare seac blind embossing / stamping / tooling tanare seac (pe coperta unei cri) blanking out stanat pressed tanator presator puncher stan dolly, handdolly, matrix, punching tool, stampl, stamping die; (ma-un, met) die; (met) punch; (met, poligr) puncher stan combinat (pentru executarea concomitent a mai multor operaii) combination dies stan cu dispozitiv de divizare folosit pentru alimentarea cu piese brute index dies stan cu mai multe poansoane multiple dies stan cu pern de cauciuc fixat pe poanson expanding die stan cu poanson lichid" fluid dies stan de bercluit tabl curling die(s), seaming die stan de bordurat curling die(s), beading / flang ing / seaming die, horning tool stan de debavurare clipping tool stan de decupat punching die; (ma-un) cutting die stan de decupat cu ghidaj n matrierie tem plates in lockmaking stan de decupat cu mai multe poansoane gang blanking die stan de decupat cu prghie lever punch stan de ndoit bending die, snaker; (met) power brake

stan de ndoit simpl

1400

tift de ajustare

stan de ndoit simpl plain bending dies stan de ndreptat straightening / stretching tool stan de ntins cupping die(s) stan de perforat cu mai multe poansoane gang punching dies stan de spun soap die stan de tras cupping die(s) stan de tras cu arunctor pentru scoaterea pieselor solid bottom die stan de tras pentru operaie final reducing die stan de tras simpl plain drawing dies stan din mai multe piese (ma-un) sectional die stan hidraulic expanding die, fluid dies stan pentru dinarea periferiei unei piese notching die stan pentru ndoirea marginilor staking tool stan pentru tierea marginilor unei piese pinch off die tanor {ma-uri) pressman tapel de fibre insuficient ondulate poorly fed staple tapel de ln cu uvie de form conic pointed staple taplu manual de fibre grader's staple taufer compression grease cup, stauffer lubrica tor; (ma) grease cup teamp (min) stamp teamp cu abur steam stamp teamp cu umezire wet stamp mill teampare umed wet crushing techer connector techer de reea power / wall plug techer n cinci contacte five-way plug techer multiplu multicontact plug teclu ascuit filling board temui (a) caulk, force in, hammer, mortice, mor tise, press; calk temuire caulking, recalking, recaulking; (cstr) calking temuitor calker, caulker temuitor de nituri riveting punch temuitor pneumatic caulking tool, pneumatic caulker tepuitor (piel) stitcher tergtor (ma-un) wiper; rake tergtor de parbriz glass cleaner, screen wiper, windshield cleaner / wiper tergtor de parbriz de cauciuc rubber wind shield cleaner tergtor de parbriz dublu tandem wiper

tergtor de parbriz prin depresiune suction wiper, vacuum windshield cleaner tergtor de iei oil saver tergtor de iei de mare presiune high-pres sure oil saver terge (a) blot, blot out, clean, efface, erase, oblit erate, quench, remove, rub, strip off, wipe, wipe off/ out; delete terge (a) (banda de magnetofon) (tele) wash (-) out terge (a) cu buretele sponge out terge (a) din memorie (tele) skip terge (a) (ecranul, registrul) (inf) clear terge (a) marcarea / reperul unmark terge (a) (o memorie) (inf) cancel terge (a) (umed) mop up terge (a) un cuvnt dintr-un semnal (nav) belay terge (a (se)) cancel out tergere erasure, reset; (el) quenching; (inf) clearing tergere (a coninutului memoriei) (inf) extinction tergere a descriptorului unei sarcini task de struction tergere a liniilor (tele) quenching of lines tergere a tuturor informaiilor (video i audio) de pe o band magnetic / total de pe o band magnetic full erase (FE) tergere a unei imprimri pe band de magne tofon (tele) cancellation tergere (a unui fiier) (inf) scratch tergere din memorie magnetic storage clear ing / erasing tergere instantanee (inf) instantaneous reset tergere neobligatorie (a informaiei) optional suppression ters blurred, dim, faint, sad tift catch pin, cottar, cotter, finger, ignitor, lug, nail, nose, peg, pin, spike, tack, terminal, wedge gib; (auto) pin chain; (ma) dowel, prong, stud; beak, plug, stem, stud tift al articulaiei cu furc fork pin tift al braului / al dispozitivului de copiere guide finger tift al unei fie male plug; (el) post tift conic / de pan / tronconic taper / tapered pin tift conic al plcii rabatabile de suport a portcuitului (la rabotez) clapper block pin tift crestat notched (taper) / slotted / splined pin tift cu cap necat sunk pin tift cu cap i gaur pentru cui spintecat clevis pin tift de ajustare adjustment / dowel / pilot / reg ister pin; (auto) adjusting / fitting pin; (autom) prisoner

tift de ajustare

1401

tu de evacuare

tift de ajustare / de marcat/ de montaj (pentru asamblarea precis a pieselor) set pin tift de antrenare coupling through pin, driving / follower pin tift de arc (ma-un) spring stop tift de blocare index / lock / locking / preventer / stop pin tift de blocare (a discului de divizare) back pin tift de calibrare measuring pin tift de centrare register pin, spigot shaft; (auto) dowel pin; (ma) adjusting / fitting pin, prisoner tift de citire / de lectur pin reader tift de conexiune / de contact terminal pin tift de conexiune / de lipire terminal lug tift de contact (la fie) contact pin, prong of jack tift de control (ma, ma-un) locator tift de fi pin, plug-on pin tift de fixare dowel pin; (ma) locating pin tift de fixare cu arc (ma-un) plunger pin tift de forfecare shearing pin tift de ghidare lead / pilot pin; (ma) guide pin tift de ghidare (la ramele de formare) (met) loose pin tift de nregistrare recording stylus tift de limitare (ma) banking pin tift de montaj register pin; (ma) locating / steady pin tift de oprire peg, catch / drop-in / preventer / re tention / stop pin; (ma) catch tift de presiune pressure pin tift de reinere residual stud / pin tift de siguran preventer / retention pin, safety pin / peg; (ma) guard pin tift de siguran (cu forfecare la depirea efortului admisibil) shear pin tift de soclu terminal post tift de suspensie suspension pin tift de trasare (la aparatul de nregistrat) pencil tift de zvorre lock / locking pin tift filetat screwed pin, stud bolt (fixed) tift introdus / montat n gaur driven-in pin tift la mbinarea n baionet bayonet tift limitator (la ancor) (orlg) banking pin tift opritor checking / pressure pin; (ma) bank ing / feeler pin tift pentru asigurarea coaxialitii aligning bar tift pentru fixarea piesei pe un arbore (maun) doctor tift pentru arnier bolt tift poziional (orlg) steady pin tift presat (ntr-o gaur nfundat) short pin

tift tubular hollow pin tifturi ale compasului (n care joac spiralul) curb pins stih stitch stih cruciulie" cross stitch stih de mbinare joining stitch stih overloc (text) overlock stitch tihel graver tihel de gravare (poligr) scraper tihel de gravat burin tiina deformrii i curgerii materialelor sub aciunea forelor la care sunt supuse rheology tiina i arta construciilor (cstr) tectonics tiin knowledge, science (se, sci.) tiin a atomului atomistics tiin a comportrii fluidelor conductoare n cmp magnetic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) tiin a conducerii i administrrii management tiin a economiei economics tiin a navigaiei aeriene aerostatics tiin a semiconductoarelor amorfe ovonics tiin nautic nautics tiine aplicate / tehnice technology (techn., technol.) tiinele naturii science (se, sci.) tirbire flaw tirbitur indentation tire senzaional (poligr) beat tiri (cu caracter comercial) advices tiulete de porumb corn cob tocwerk stockwork toluire (piel) staking topuire (text) stopping tor bucked end, cross-cut, cross-cut wood, end grain, end-grained wood; (l) end(-grained) cut traif lamella, slip; (met, poligr) strip traifuri de hrtie paper shavings trangula (a) baffle treang de urzeal (text) chain strand trecuire fleshing trepi (la zidrie) dentifications tu connection hose, exhaust connection, fitting, nozzle, sleeve, stub, union body; (ma) socket, stud; socket tu al talerului vapour uptake tu de admisie inlet-pipe connection tu de alimentare feeding connection tu de aspiraie pump intake / nozzle, suction stub tu de aspiraie a aerului air intake / scoop tu de deversare overflow nipple tu de evacuare discharge / exhaust / outlet nipple, product take-off

tu de incendiu

1402

urub cu cap-ciocan

tu de incendiu (nav) hose-nozzle tu de intrare inlet, inlet-pipe connection tu de racordare (hidr, ma) socket; {TH) wing fillet tu de scurgere drain nipple / sleeve, pressuretube joint, spill pipe; (ts) discharge connection tu de scurgere cu geam sight discharge tu de taler (petr) uptake tu de eava bush, pipe connection, projection (of pipe etc.) tu de umplere inlet, filler neck, filling tube / vent, tank filler cap tu de umplere cu ulei oil funnel tu pentru extragerea gazelor sau pentru luarea probelor de gaze gas-intake pipe tu pentru umplere cu ulei {auto) oil filler tu tubular additional pipe, pipe fitting; {hidr, ma) socket tuul talerului {petr) riser uber damper, damper plate, gate, gate / slide valve, sliding damper uber al sobei {TH) slide valve for chimneys uber de gaz gate-type gas-regulating valve uber plan gate-type slide-valve ubler caliper beam / gauge / rule, calipers, calli pers, slide caliper rule / rule, slide / slide-rule / sliding caliper; {ma-un, metr) caliber, calibre ubler cu gradaii pentru piese cilindrice cir cumference gauge ubler cu vernier vernier calliper ubler cu vernier pentru msurarea dinilor la roi dinate vernier gear-tooth (calliper) ubler (cu vernier) pentru roi dinate gear-tooth vernier cal(l)ipers ubler de adncime vernier depth gauge; {maun, metr) depth gauge ubler de trasat marking scriber; {ma-un) height gauge ubler fr vernier slide / sliding gauge ubler micrometric micrometer / micrometric (slide) gauge ubler pentru msurarea dinilor gear-tooth gauge ubred frail, out of repair, ramshackle; {cstr) de caying uiera (a) sing uierat singing; {tele) whistle uiertur sibilance sunt by-pass / -path, parallel resistance, shunt cir cuit; {el) shunting; {el, tele) shunt, sink sunt Ayrton / universal Ayrton / universal shunt sunt cu autoinducie mare highly inductive shunt

sunt rezonant resonant shunt unta (a) bridge, bridge, across by-pass, shunt off; {el) shunt, span untare bridging, shunt connection; {el) leak untare a bobinei de excitaie field shunting untare a cmpului prin prize / prin variaia numrului de spire field weakening by tapping untat shunted (across) ur barn, hayloft; {agr) shelter; {cstr) shed ur pentru snopi sheaf barn urf (pu de explorare) exploration shaft urub bolt, screw; {TH) screw urub al axului cu ochi {orlg) stud screw urub al dispozitivului de demontare / al mecanismului de curs vertical {ma-un) lifting-screw urub al mecanismului de avans transversal cross slide, surface / surfacing screw urub al mecanismului de ridicat i de cobort (la maina de gurit radial i la maina de frezat) elevating screw urub al orificiului de umplere cu ulei oil filler screw urub al piciorului de cadran {orlg) dial key urub Arhimede Archimedean screw (conveyor) urub articulat hinged / swing bolt urub autofiletant parker screw, self-cutting screw urub autofiletant fr cap grub screw urub brut black screw, black / blank / unfinished bolt urub-cap ciocan T-bolt urub-cheie cu aripioar {orlg) lag screw urub conductor feed /leading spindle, lead/ leader / leading screw; {ma) leader; {ma-un) feed screw, screw shaft / spindle; {text) guide screw urub conductor al avansului transversal cross-feed screw urub conductor cu bile ball lead screw urub conductor cu lagr cu bile ball-bearing lead screw urub conic taper bolt; {ma-un) wedge bolt urub cu autofiletare self-tapping screw urub cu bile ball screw urub cu brid collar screw urub cu cap cap screw, screw with head, set bolt; {ma) tap bolt urub cu cap cilindric cylindrical screw, flat fillister head screw urub cu cap cilindric gurit n cruce capstan screw urub cu cap-ciocan bolt hook, clip / snug bolt; {ma) screw hook

urub cu cap-ciocan cu nas

1403

urub de fixare a bolului de piston

urub cu cap-ciocan cu nas tee-head bolt with nip urub cu cap crenelat cu loca hexagonal (pentru cheie frontal) castellated socket-headed cap screw urub cu cap crestat slotted bolt urub cu cap crestat pentru chei furc (cf) shackle bolt urub cu cap fluture butterfly bolt, fly-headed screw urub cu cap forjat prin refulare upset bolt urub cu cap hexagonal hexagon bolt / cap / head screw, hexagon(al) screw urub cu cap-inel (la asamblri filetate) lifting eye bolt urub cu cap n form de pan key bolt urub cu cap necat countersunk / low-head / sunk screw, sink bolt urub cu cap necat i gt ptrat flat counter sunk square (neck) bolt urub cu cap necat i nas flat countersunk nib bolt urub cu cap ngropat countersunk / flush screw urub cu cap linte fillister head urub cu cap moletat knurled / milled-head screw urub cu cap ptrat coach screw, square-headed bolt / head screw urub cu cap plat flat fillister head screw urub cu cap plat pentru nndit curele belting bolt urub cu cap seminecat instrument headed screw urub cu cap semirotund fillister head urub cu cap semirotund i nas half-round head nib bolt urub cu cap sferic ball-headed bolt, ball pin urub cu cap striat / zimuit knurled / milled-head screw urub cu cep i vrf plat flat pivot-point screw urub cu dou nceputuri double-thread screw urub cu fant n cruce Phillips screw urub cu filet ascuit screw with a triangular thread urub cu filet cu pas mare / grosolan long-pitch screw urub cu filet discontinuu interrupted screw urub cu filet dublu double-thread screw urub cu filet fin fine-pitched screw urub cu filet la stnga left-handed bolt urub cu filet ptrat flat-threaded / square threaded screw urub cu filet pe dreapta right-handed (thread) screw urub cu gaur pentru cui spintecat clevis bolt

urub cu ghear bolt hook, clip bolt; (cf) screw hook urub cu inel screw hoop; (ma) eye urub cu loca hexagonal socket screw urub cu ochi / cu ureche ring eye bolt, screw hoop; (ma) eye; (orlg) stud; (TH) eyebolt urub cu partea nefiletat mai mare dect poriunea filetat shoulder screw urub cu piuli bolt and nut, nut bolt urub cu piuli-fluture butterfly screw urub cu suprafaa frontal concav cup screw urub cu tija n trepte double-shoulder screw urub cu tij cu caneluri longitudinale inter rupted screw urub cu un singur nceput single-thread screw urub cu vrf sferic ball screw urub de acionare lead screw urub de acionare pe lagr cu rulmeni oper ating nut on ball thrust bearing urub de aerisire venting screw urub de ajustare adjustment screw, set bolt; (foto, ma) set screw urub de alam brass screw urub de ancorare foundation bolt, holding-down bolt urub de asamblare locking bolt / pin urub de asamblare sau de legtur connecting bolt urub de avans lead screw; (ma-un) feed screw urub de balansier balance screw urub de blocare common carriage bolt, block ing / locking screw, set bolt urub de blocare fr cap grub screw urub de born (el) terminal screw urub de comand al mecanismului de inversare reverse screw; (ma) reversing screw urub de consolidare assembly / fixing /strengthe ning screw, clamping / fixing bolt urub de construcie cu cap ptrat square-cap screw urub de contact contact screw urub de cuplaj coupling bolt urub de curs vertical (ma-un) elevating screw urub de dezaerare / de evacuare a aerului re lease / venting screw urub de distanare forcing screw urub de distan distance bolt urub de fixare assembly / attachment / check / fixing / hold-down / holding screw, clamping / fixing bolt, common carriage bolt, dowel pin, screw terminal urub de fixare a bolului de piston piston pin locking screw

urub de fixare a flcilor

1404

urub pentru lemn cu cap oval seminecat

urub de fixare a flcilor (ma-un) wedge bolt urub de fixare a plcii pivotante (la eping) apron clamping bolt urub de fixare a unui mecanism n carcas dog screw urub de fixare cu loca (pentru cheie frontal) cu vrf de alam brass tip socket set screw urub de flan bolt of flange, flange bolt urub de fundaie dowel pin, foundation bolt, screw lag; (cstr) anchor bolt urub de fundaie (pentru maini) key bolt urub de ghidare (auto) guide screw urub de golire al radiatorului radiator drawoff plug urub de nchidere locking / plug / stopper screw urub de ntindere stay bolt, tension screw urub de legare la pmnt bonder, earth screw urub de msurat measuring screw urub de menghin spindle urub de micare motion screw; (cstr) screw spindle urub de oprire banking / check / hold-down / holding / limiting / stop screw; (TH) stop bolt urub de psuire fitted bolt urub de presare pressure screw urub de presiune forcing / housing / pressing screw urub de reglaj (TH) adjuster urub de reglaj al aerului (la carburator) pilot jet screw urub de reglaj (al balansierului) quarter screw; (orlg) rating nut urub de reglare adjuster / extension bolt, adjust ment / temper screw; (auto) levelling screw; (foto, ma) set screw; (text) jack-screw / winch urub de reglare a arcului spring tensioning screw urub de reglare a cernelii ductor key urub de reglare cu vrf conic cone-point set screw urub de reglare cu vrf plat flat point set screw urub de reglare pentru aezarea piesei de prelucrat n poziie orizontal (ma-un) lev elling screw urub de reglat mersul n gol slow-running screw urub de reglat tachetul tappet adjusting screw urub de ridicare lifting-screw urub de schimbare a mersului shifting screw; (TH) reversing screw urub de siguran (ma) safety bolt urub de slbire extension bolt, temper screw

urub de strngere attachment / binding / coup ling / pinching screw, bolt hook, clamp, clip bolt; (cf) screw hook; (TH) terminal screw urub de strngere (pentru piese secionate) pinch bolt urub de tragere puller screw urub distanier distance / pillar / stay bolt, stay rod urub fr sfrit endless / worm screw, hob, hourglass worm, screw capstan head; (ma) worm urub fr sfrit cu cdere dropping worm urub fr sfrit cu patru nceputuri four-start worm urub fr sfrit cu un singur pas one-thread worm urub fr sfrit de alimentare feeding worm urub fr sfrit de la caseta de direcie steer ing-gear worm urub fr sfrit globoidal cone / hindlay worm urub fr sfrit montat sub roata melcat underslung worm urub fr sfrit (pentru direcie) steering worm urub fr sfrit simplu single-thread worm urub filetat de reglare adjusting screw urub-fluture wing(ed) screw urub globoidal hourglass worm urub grosier / grosolan black screw urub n U (ma) U-bolt, stirrup / strap bolt urub-melc de alimentare feeding worm urub-melc de granulat granulating worm urub melcat endless screw, scroll urub micrometric contact / dividing / measuring / micrometer / micrometric(al) screw, microscrew, screw-thread micrometer urub (obinuit, cu cap) (ma) screw bolt urub opritor backing-up / locking / stop screw; (foto, ma) set screw urub oscilant (ma) joint pin urub pentru aezarea piesei n poziia cerut positioning screw urub pentru curele belt / belt fastener screw urub pentru fixarea capacului cover bolt urub pentru fixarea motorului engine holddown bolt urub pentru fundaii stone bolt urub pentru lrgirea filierei expansion screw urub pentru lemn screw nail, wood screw urub pentru lemn cu ambele capete filetate dowel screw urub pentru lemn cu cap oval seminecat ovalhead countersunk wood screw

urub pentru reglarea jocului

1405

uvoi de ap

urub pentru reglarea jocului dintre ghidaje i piesa ghidat gib screw urub pentru reglarea poziiei sniei principale (n raport cu piesa de prelucrat) ram positioning screw urub pentru tabl self-tapping screw urub pentru transmiterea micrii motion screw urub prizonier captive screw, splint pin, stub bolt / screw, stud bolt; (ma) stud urub prizonier cu gaur pentru plint fulcrum pin urub prizonier cu guler collar pin urub-prizonier de chiulas cylinder head bolt urub prizonier de presetup stuffing box stud urub prizonier pentru fixarea piesei pe planaib / pentru fixarea piesei pe platou faceplate stud urub semirotund ball-headed bolt

urub-tampon buffer / limiting screw urub tubular bleed / female screw urubelni screw driver / key urubelni a mainii de gurit portative yankee screw driver urubelni care reine urubul screw-holder urubelni cu coarb jaw speeder screw driver urubelni mecanic screw driving machine uruburi de reglare a furcii pendulului beat pins ut (manevr fix de big) vang ut (min) stint uvi wrapper; (nav) strand; (text) fringe uvi (de ln) sliver uvi de legtur (nav) fox uvi desfcut la matisit (nav) leg uvi nclcit taglock uvoi (hidr) flood; (min) jet uvoi de ap spout

T hibrid hybrid T; (el, tele) magic-T (matched hy brid junction) T magic hybrid T, magic-T (matched hybrid junc tion) tabacher n acoperi folding dormer window, roof trap door, skylight, skylight turret tabel list; (inf) table; (poligr) schedule, table tabel centralizator summarizing table tabel cu carturile de serviciu (nav) watch and duty list, watch bill tabel cu valorile funciei sinus sine table tabel de bobinaj winding table tabel de coresponden ntre denumirea simbolic i descrierea datelor data dictionary tabel de cubaj / de volum (l) log rule, volume table tabel de decizie decision table tabel de diametre normale table of preferred sizes tabel de etalonare table of correction tabel de etichete n memorie symbolic refer ence table tabel de reglaj al ntinderii conductoarelor regu lation table tabel de simboluri (n care sunt memorai identi ficatorii folosii ntr-un program sau n timpul translatrii) symbol table tabel de sondaj sampling table tabele de sortare sorting tables tabel (ordonat pe baza unei funcii) de dispersie hash table tabel pentru calcularea dobnzilor table of in terest tabel rsturnat (n lungul paginii) oblong table tabela (a) table; (inf) tabulate tabelar tabular tabelare (mat) tabbing, tabulation

tabel array, chart, list tabel colorimetric colour scale tabel cu coordonate a curbei debitului dis charge table tabel de calcul calculation table, reckoner tabel de calibrare / de corecie / de deviaie calibration card / chart tabel de completat blank tabel de control check list tabel de coresponden (ntre codul simbolic i codul-main) cross reference table tabel de coresponden a sitelor conversion table for sieves tabel de culori colour chart tabel de direcii address table tabel de etalonare calibration card / chart, cer tificate of correction tabel de expunere exposure-time table tabel de fiiere (inf) file table tabel de funcii function chart tabel de index transversal cross index table tabel de nzvorre (cf) interlocking table tabel de mase atomice atomic chart tabel de via / de mortalitate (n statistica matematic) life table tabel statistic aggregate chart tabel statistic cu mai multe intrri alignment chart tabelul periodic al lui Mendeleev Mendeleev's periodic system tabla nmulirii multiplication table tabla planetei topografice board of the plane table tabl lamella, lamina, plate sheet; (met) plate; plate

tabl compund pentru blindaje tabl compund pentru blindaje steel-faced wrought-iron armour plate tabl convex embossed plate tabl cositorit terne plate, white iron tabl de acoperire cover sheet / strip tabl de acoperi roofing sheet tabl de alam brass latten, sheet brass tabl de aluminiu aluminium sheet tabl de ambutisare adnc sheet-iron for deep stamping, sheet-metal for deep drawing tabl de armtur / de blindaj armo(u)r plate tabl de bordaj (nav) plate, shell plate tabl de cptuire fill plate tabl de centur bottom flange tabl de coam ridge plate tabl de cupru copper sheet, sheet copper tabl de dublur {met) gusset tabl de etanare skin plate / plating tabl de etrav (nav) stern plate tabl de fier iron plate tabl de frecat cerneal ink block tabl de ntrire reinforcement plate, stiffening sheet tabl de nveli (av) plate for the skin tabl de nvelit (met) shell plate tabl de materii contents, list of/ table of con tents, register; (poligr) summary tabl (de metal) sheet-metal tabl de metal polizat cu luciu planished sheet tabl (de oel) placat clad sheet steel tabl de oel (uoar) pentru acoperi light sheet, plate iron, sheet-iron, steel plate / sheet tabl de oel alb galvanizat galvanized sheet metal tabl de oel de fuziune ingot-steel plate tabl de oel n rulouri sheets in coils tabl de oel laminat laminated sheet iron tabl de oel mat dull-finish sheet tabl de oel nichelat niclad tabl de oel ondulat corrugated steel sheet tabl de oel ondulat galvanizat galvanized corrugated steel tabl de oel pentru dinam dynamo steel sheets tabl de oel semidur laminat la rece mediumtemper steel sheet tabl de oel striat checkered iron tabl de oel turnat cast-steel plate tabl de plumb lead plate / sheet tabl de rezisten (l) sounding board tabl de rigidizare reinforcement plate, stiffen ing sheet tabl de seriplan show board

tablet tabl de varang (nav) floor-plate tabl de zinc sheet zinc, zinc plate / sheet tabl deflectoare de ulei oil tray (under motor) tabl fasonat shaped plate tabl flexibil flexible plate tabl galvanizat heavy plate, galvanized / zincplated sheet tabl groas massive plate tabl (groas) de oel plate steel tabl n pachete sheet pack tabl intercostal intercostal plate / stringer tabl lcrimar stringer plate tabl laminat rolled plate tabl laminat la rece light cold-rolled sheets, polished sheet metal tabl-mam (obinut prin rafinare electrolitic) mother blank tabl marginal margin plate tabl mijlocie light plate tabl neagr black iron plate / sheet iron, black board, iron black sheet tabl neagr pentru stabilirea vizual a calitii firelor show board tabl (o dat) decapat single-pickled sheet tabl ondulat corrugated iron, corrugated sheet iron / metal tabl pe care pot fi scrise informaii care sunt memorate i apoi reproduse panaboard tabl pentru bordurare flanged sheet tabl pentru ghidarea aerului de rcire cooling baffle tabl perforat perforated sheet tabl plumbuit lead-coated sheet tabl polizat cu luciu bright-finished sheet tabl prelucrat machined plate tabl recoapt n cutii box- / close-annealed sheet tabl striat checkered plate / sheet, channelled / chequered plate, corrugated sheet iron / metal tabl subire light-gauge sheet, tagger; (met) foil, leaf tabl subire de oel sheet steel tabl zincat zinc coated / zinc-plated sheet table ale parapetului bulwark plating table de cureni de maree current tables tabletare pelleting, pelletizing, tablet forming tabletare (a catalizatorului) tabletting tablet pellet, preform; (chim) lozenge, mill cake, tablet; (inf) tablet tablet de degazare (a tuburilor electronice) pel let getter tablet din mai multe straturi layer tablet tablet (la semiconductoare) wafer

tablier

1408

tabulare

tablier dash panel tablier al podului bridge planks, bridge's floor tablier de oel turnat cast-steel gate tablier (de pod) bridge floor(ing), bridging; (cstr) deck; (drum) platform tablier (de pod) suspendat suspended bridge deck tablier ntre grinzi bridge floor between booms tablier ntre grinzi (pod) half-sunk bridge floor tablier (superior) al unui pod road of bridge; (cstr) upper-deck tablou array, board, list, panel screen, picture; (el) encase, slab tablou al anunciatoarelor de apel indicator case tablou blindat compartimentat cubicle switch board tablou comutator cu clapete drop switchboard; (tele) switchboard tablou cu aparataj i instrumente de msurat i de control instrument board; (ma-un) instru ment panel tablou cu borne terminal panel; (el) terminal board tablou cu butoane de comand press-button board tablou cu elemente amovibile draw-out switch board tablou cu instrumente instrument carrier plate / panel tablou cu sigurane fuzibile fuse board / panel tablou de afiare data display panel tablou de aparate (auto) instrument panel tablou de ascultare monitoring board tablou de bord dashboard, facia (panel), instru ment board; (auto) instrument panel, switchboard tablou de borne / de conexiune (el) terminal board tablou de cod code chart tablou de comand benchboard desk, control board (CB), electrical control panel, monitoring / tele phone switchboard, operating station, panel (of a switchboard), prepatch / switch panel, service board; (autom, el) panel; (autom, metr) instru ment panel; (metr) keyboard; (tele) switchboard tablou de comand cu dou fee i coridor cor ridor / duplex switchboard tablou de comand / de distribuie cu fie de intercomunicaie (tele) intercommunication plug switchboard tablou de comutare multiplu multiple switch board tablou de comutaie manual manual switch board tablou de conexiuni pinboard, plugboard, wiring board

tablou de contoare electrice board for electricity meters tablou de control telltale board tablou de control optic diagram panel tablou de distribuie distributing / distribution / distributor / instrument board, distribution pa nel / switchboard, electrical control panel, panel (of a switchboard), prepatch / switch panel; (autom, el) panel; (el) switchboard; (el, tele) di vider; (ma-un) instrument panel tablou de distribuie cu sigurane fuzibile dis tribution fuseboard tablou de distribuie de perete wall(-pattern) switchboard tablou de distribuie pentru instalaii de for power switchboard tablou de distribuie pentru instalaii electrice de for power panel (p.p.) tablou de distribuie principal main switchboard tablou de distribuie tip cadru skeleton-type switchboard tablou de extensie (tele) extension multiple sec tion tablou de instrumente instrumentation panel tablou de lumini (n comanda de navigaie) light board tablou de msurare i control / de distribuie (el) switchboard tablou de prize de conectare patchboard tablou de programare (la calculatoare analogice) program(me) / program(m)ing board tablou de semnalizare indicator panel, signal board tablou de semnalizare luminoas lamp switch board tablou de sigurane cut-out board tablou electric cu panouri articulate brackettype board tablou (electric) de lumin lighting panel tablou electroluminescent persistron tablou indicator telltale board tablou indicator n cabin (de ascensor) cab / car indicator tabloul periodic periodic chart tablou principal de comand main switchboard tablou standard fiabil" plug-in board tablou unic de circuite de calculator asamblate logic (toate picioruele fiind conectate n linie dreapt) single in-line package (SIP) tabula (a) to tabulate tabular tabular tabulare (inf) tabbing, tabulation

tabulator

1409

taler de coloan

tabulator accounting machine, tabulating machine, tabulator taburet footstool; (TH) stool taburet (scaun fr sptar) workbench stool tacad block tacad de chil (nav) keel block tacad de gurn bilge block tacade de cal stocks tacmuri cutlery, tableware tachelaj rig, rigging fittings / gear, tackle, cordage tachet cage rest, cam follower / lever, catch, cleat, follower roll, picker, push rod, tappet; (ma) pusher; (min) keep; (nav) clamp, cleat; (text) sledge; (TH) peg tachet cu baza plat flat-bottom tappet tachet cu caset cobortoare (text) drop-box picker tachet cu ciuperc mushroom-type follower tachet cu dublu resort double-spring peg tachet cu reglare automat a jocului self-ad justing tappet tachet cu rol cam roll(er) follower, roller tappet tachet de luat volte belaying cleat; (nav) kevel tachet de mur chess tree tachet de supap lifter valve, valve follower / lifter / plunger / tappet tachet de susinere a coliviei la orizonturi cage seat tachet din piele (text) leather picker tachet din piele de bivol (text) buffalo hide picker tachet hidraulic de supap valve-lifting plunger tachet intermediar (text) intermediate picker tachet opritor brake / wheel drag, skid shoe; (ma) drag shoe tachet pentru colivii la puuri de min landing dog tachet pentru rzboi (de esut) loom picker tachet simplu (cu un singur corn) (nav) spur tachet tratat cu ulei (text) oiled picker taclin (nav) tackline tacnod tacnode tacoz block, building block tact tact tactic policy tactic comercial desfurat n timpul i dup vnzare merchandising tactic de plasare raional a comenzilor ratio nal ordering policy tafta (estur de mtase) taffeta tahimetrie tacheometrical survey tahimetrie (metod de msurare a distanei) tachymetry

tahimetru / taheometru tacheometer, tachymeter; (hidr) revolution counter / indicator / meter tahogenerator speed-indicating / speed voltage generator, tacho-alternator / -generator tahogenerator cu cureni turbionari / Ferraris drag-cup tachogenerator tahograf recording speed indicator, tachograph, tachometer recorder tahometru speed counter / indicator, speedometer, tachometer, tachometer recorder; (auto, autom, ma, metr) revolution counter / indicator / meter tahometru centrifug(al) centrifugal speedometer tahometru cu cureni Foucault / de inducie drag-type tachometer tahometru cu lamele vibrante reedtachometer tahometru de curent alternativ / de curent de inducie / Ferraris induction tachometer tahometru de raport / proporional tachoratiometer tahometru nregistrator (de viteze) tachograph taie-mare (nav) cut(-)water tala / talaj paring, wood chips / shavings tala de spun soap chip talaz billow, sea breaker; (hidr) flooding talc agilite, soapstone talc (pudr de) French chalk tale quale tale quale (t.q., TQ) taler baffle pan, disc, disk; (TH) baffle, baffle plate, cup, plate taler al coloanei de distilare distillation tray taler al coloanei de fracionare fractionating plate / tray taler al coloanei de rectificare rectifying plate / tray taler (al unei balane) pan taler centrifug centrifugal tray taler cu clopote de barbotare bubble-cap plate / tray taler cu clopote de barbotare rotunde round bubble-cap plate / tray taler cu clopote / de fracionare bubble plate / tray taler cu clopote dreptunghiulare (petr) rectan gular cap tray taler cu curgere transversal cross-flow tray taler cu deversor downcomer-type tray taler cu stropire spray plate taler de alimentare (petr) feed tray taler de alimentare a coloanei (chim) feed plate taler de balan balance pan taler de colectare catch tray taler de coloan bubble deck, column, column plate / tray

taler (de coloan) de absorbie

1410

talp interioar

taler (de coloan) de absorbie absorption tray taler de epuizare exhaustion plate taler de evacuare draw-off pan / tray, exhaustion plate; (petr) take-off tray taler de evacuare lateral side-draw plate taler de frecat cerneal ink disk taler de greuti (la balan) seat for loose poises taler de kollergang / de moar chiliana pan bottom taler (de la coloana) de rectificare exchange tray taler de mrime normal full-sized plate taler de recirculare recycle tray taler de sit sieve plate / tray taler de sprijin al arcului de supap valve-spring cup / retainer / washer taler de supap valve disk / head / poppet; (petr) hood taler fr deversor downcomerless tray taler ideal perfect plate taler inferior / de fund (al coloanei de distilare) (petr) bottom plate taler n form de grtar (chim) grid tray taler ondulat ripple tray taler pentru discuri (de patefon) record turntable taler perforat sieve plate / tray; (petr) orifice plate taler perforat (fr deversor) shower-type tray taler reticular sieve plate / tray; (petr) grid tray taler-sit perforated plate taler teoretic equilibrium unit, perfect plate, theo retical plate / tray talerul de pe care se extrage o fraciune (la distilare) (ind chim) take-off tray talie size; (text) waist taliu thallium (TI) talon counterfoil, reinforcement bead; (arh) talon; (auto) reinforcement; (man) stub; bead talon (al ciorapului) high heel talon de anvelop bead of tyre, heel talon de bandaj (cf) bandage rib talon de bandaj (la ine) lip of tyre talon de prim premium token talon de verificare ataat la o factur rider talon inversat (arh) inverted talon talon ntrit (al ciorapului) spliced ankle talonet heel sock lining talpa de sus a fermei upper chord talpa sondei bottom, bottom of a well talp base, bottom, cover strip, foundation, pad, shoe; (cf) bed plate; (min) foot; (piel) sole; (TH) foot, sole talp a bechiei tail skid shoe talp a carcasei housing / stand base

:alp a carierei open-pit bottom talp a ciorapului (text) sole talp a concasorului (min) stamp die talp a fermei boom talp a gurii de foraj hole bottom talp a grinzii base of the / boom of a girder, boom talp a lonjeronului spar flange talp a plugului sole shoe talp a ramei unei ferestre window ledge / sill talp a rindelei ledge of plane talp a sondei bottom of borehole, hole back; (petr) foot talp a stavilei (vanei) gate seat talp a inei (cf) patten talp a inei de cale ferat flange of (the) rail, foot of the rail talp a teampului (min) stamp die talp a unei cariere floor of a quarry, quarry floor talp a unei grinzi chord talp a unui dispozitiv de vizare sight rule talp a unui eafodaj (cstr) scaffolding pole talp comprimat (cstr) compression boom / chord / flange talp cu ram cusut welted sole talp de azbest chrome sole leather talp de beton concrete slab talp de bompres heel chock talp de catarg / de arbore mast step; (nav) step talp de eafodaj (cstr) putlog talp de ferm (cstr) flange talp de fixare fastening lug talp de fixare (a mainii) mounting shoe talp de fundaie foundation base, main founda tion; (cstr) foundation plate, ground sill talp de grind (cstr) flange talp de lagr bearing block, floor frame / stand talp de lemn sleeper talp de lemn la o armtur sole timber talp de reazem a treptelor sleeper of stairs talp de rezemare pe teren (cstr) float shoe talp de sanie sledge runner talp de sond (petr) point talp de in de cale ferat rail foot / base talp (exterioar) outsole talp fixat n cuie de lemn pegged sole talp fixat prin coasere n dou fire double lock-stitch sewn sole talp inferioar bottom boom / chord, sill talp inferioar (a grinzii) lower chord / flange; (cstr) lower boom talp inferioar / superioar a unei ferme parabolice semiparabolic superstructure talp interioar middle sole

talp izolant

1411

tambur de granulat

talp izolant (el, tele) insulating base talp ntrit (la ciorap) spliced sole; (text) halfsole talp (la ciorap) (text) sole talp la plug plough sole talp superioar (a unei grinzi) upper flange taluz acclivity, chamfering, highwall, incline, ta lus; (cf) bank; (drum) elevation, embankment, slope; (drum, cstr) ramp; (drum, hidr) bevel; escarpment taluz al malului bank slope taluz al malului rului slope of river bank taluz al treptei unei cariere slope wall taluz al unei ci ferate railway embankment / fill taluz amonte head / upstream slope taluz amonte al unui baraj breast, faade wall; (hidr) front wall taluz aval downstream slope taluz de canal canal bank / slope taluz de debleu / n sptur cutting slope, face of a slope; (drum, hidr) negative slope taluz de pmnt soil slope taluz de spare digging angle taluz de an bank of ditch taluz de umplutur / n rambleu (drum, hidr) positive slope taluz gazonat sodded slope taluz interior inner slope taluz nclinat scarp taluz nierbat sodded slope taluz natural natural slope taluza (a) batter out, chamfer, embank; (cf, drum) slope taluzare bank-sloping, slope construction / work, sloping taluzat sloped talveg valley floor talveg (patul adnc al vii) thalweg talveg uscat (secat) arid thalweg tambuchi bobby hatch, companion way, hatch, hatchway tambur cable / cylindrical drum, cylinder, porch, roll, sleeve, tambour; (arh) tambour; (ma) drum; (orlg) fusee; (text) roll; (TH) barrel, capstan, drum tambur al cabestanului capstan drum tambur al cardei card cylinder, carding drum tambur al cazanului de abur boiler / steam drum tambur al holendrului beater roll, hollander beater roll tambur al indusului armature drum tambur al nregistratorului de diagrame chartbearing drum

tambur al mainii de scmoat cu scaiei gigbarrel tambur al mainii de urzit warping cylinder tambur al prinztorului de achii (hc) strainer drum tambur al puului barrel of well winch tambur al sitei cilindrice (hc) strainer drum tambur al urzitorului warping drum tambur al vinciului de ancor gipsy, gypsy tambur azimutal azimuth drum tambur canelat (ma) grooved drum tambur conic conical / tapered drum tambur conic al transmisiei pentru reglarea vitezelor continuous-speed cone tambur cu came cam drum tambur cu caneluri (ma) grooved drum tambur cu cifre digit / figure drum tambur cu cuite (holendru) (hc) roll tambur cu fire de urzeal warping drum tambur cu lan (la maina de tricotat) chain reel tambur cu nasuri porcupine cylinder tambur cu oglinzi (n televiziunea mecanic) mir ror drum tambur cu suprafaa neted (fr caneluri) smooth drum tambur cu suveici al dispozitivului-revolver (text) cartridge cylinder (revolver) tambur de acionare (a unui transportor cu band) (cstr, TH) drive pulley tambur de ambreiaj clutch barrel tambur de amestecare batch mixer; (ind chim, ma) mixing drum tambur de anten aerial reel tambur de antrenare a fuselor (la maina cu inele) spinning frame cylinder tambur de cablu cable reel tambur de capt head pulley tambur de card (text) swift tambur de caustifiere leaching barrel tambur de centrifug centrifugal basket tambur de cojire barking drum tambur de comand a demarrii / a pornirii starter drum tambur de concasare breaking drum, crushing cylinder tambur de dezagregare (a bulgrilor etc.) (hidr) cutter tambur de fdtru filter drum tambur de frn brake drum / pulley / rim tambur de frn cu nervuri ribbed brake drum tambur de granulare pelletizing drum tambur de granulat granulating drum

tambur de nfurare

1412

tanani sintetici de nlocuire

tambur de nfurare winding drum tambur de nfurat hrtie paper drum tambur de ntoarcere tail pulley tambur de mcinare grinding drum; (hc) grinding roll tambur de rcire drum cooler tambur de sablare sandblast barrel tambur de sortare sorting drum tambur de spaiere (la monotip) justifying scale tambur de splare washing drum; (hc) drum washer tambur de transport (foto) sprocket tambur de troliu bobbin, winch drum, winding barrel of winch; (ma) reel; barrel tambur de uscare drying drum tambur de vinci (nav) barrel, drum / nigger head tambur (de vinci, de parm) (nav) reel tambur de vulcanizare curing drum tambur desenator (text) pattern drum tambur destrmtor breaker / willowing drum tambur divizor range drum tambur extinctor de var lime slaking drum tambur fdtrant filtering basket tambur fix resting barrel tambur gradat graduated drum tambur granulator nodulizing drum tambur nfurtor winding cylinder tambur inactiv dead drum tambur magnetic de memorie magnetic storage drum tambur micrometric micrometer drum tambur micrometric (la sextant) (nav) measuring drum tambur motor (la transportoare cu band) motor ized head pulley tambur orizontal de uscare horizontal-cylinder drying machine tambur pentru acionarea intermitent a lanu lui intermittent sprocket tambur pentru antrenarea fuselor la maina de filat cu inele driving cylinder tambur pentru band belt drum tambur pentru cablu drum wheel, pay-out reel tambur pentru cablu lat bobbin, flat-winding drum tambur pentru colaci de srm wire drum tambur pentru nfurat furtunul hose reel tambur pentru lan chain drum tambur pentru srm drum barrow, pay-out / wire reel tambur perforat condenser, sieve drum; (text) cage screen

tambur perforat (centrifug) cage tambur perforat de explorare scanning drum tambur perforat (la bataj) (text) perforated cage tambur perforat la condensatori (n bataj) (text) dust cage tambur portscule la un strung-revolver (maun) cartridge cylinder (revolver) tambur rotativ rotary / rotation drum, rotating barrel; (ma) going barrel tambur rotativ pentru lustruirea pieselor mici rumbler; (ma-un) rattler tambur-sit condenser tambur spiraloid pentru ntreinerea micrii (orlg) going fusee tambur superior al cazanului upper boiler tambur suspendat (cu suspensie liber) sus pended barrel tambur i cutie a arcului cu micare la stnga left-handed fusee; (orlg) reversed fusee tambur umezitor (hc) softening drum tambur usctor can dryer tampon buffer, buffer brake, bumper, cushion, dabber, pad blotting, wad; (auto) pressure plate; (estr, ma-un) plug tampon cu recul (min) recoil buffer tampon de abur steam cushion tampon de aer (min) air cushion; dashpot tampon de amortizare deadwood, pad tampon de amortizare de cauciuc (ma) rubber shock absorber tampon de aplicat uleiul etc. swab tampon de arc spring buffer; (auto) spring stop tampon de cauciuc rubber buffer; (auto) rubber pad tampon de cilindru cylinder plug tampon de fosfat phosphate buffer tampon (de oxidoreducere) poising agent tampon (de oxidoreducere) (soluie) poiser tampon de u door bumper tampon limitator (auto) pressure plate tampon sanitar crawl / guard space tampona (a) dab, stipple, wad tamponare ball inking, cushioning, dabbering, dab bing, fouling; (cf) collision; foul tamponare a reaciei de oxidoreducere poising action tanant tanning agent tanani epuizai spent tanning materials tanani minerali mineral tanning agents tanani sintetici synthetic tannins tanani sintetici de nlocuire synthetic replace ment tannings

tanani vegetali

1413

tarif de asigurare

tanani vegetali vegetable tanning materials, veg etable tannins tanat de calciu tannate of lime tanc combat car / vehicle, tank; (auto, mil) tank (de) tancuri panzer tanc autoportant self-supporting / structural tank tanc (compartiment de nav pentru lichide) tank tanc cu suprafa liber de lichid free tank tanc de alimentare hopper tank tanc de aprovizionare cu ap (nav) water barge / boat / carrier / tank tanc de balast(are) ballast tank tanc de cablu (pe o nav-cablier) cable (storage) tank tanc de canarisire heeling tank tanc de combustibil lichid oil bunker / fuel tank tanc de depozitare hopper tank tanc de developare developing tank tanc de imersiune ballast tank tanc de nclinare transversal heeling tank tanc de marf (la petroliere) cargo tank tanc de rezerv (la submarine) (nav) supply tank tanc de ruliu (nav) antirolling tank tanc lateral (nav) wing tank tanc petrolier barge tank, oil-tanker, tanker (tkr.); (nav) oiler; (petr) tank ship / vessel tanc portuar de buncherare (cu combustibil lichid) oil flat tanc rezistent (la submarine) (nav) pressure tank tanc segmentat / compartimentat segmental tank tanc umplut parial free tank tandem tandem tangaj pitching motion; (av, nav) pitch; (nav) pitching tangaj n staionare (nav) surge tangaj puternic scend tangent (mat) tangent tangent de contact contact surface tangent a inimii de ncruciare (cf) angle of crossing tangent a unghiului de pierderi loss tangent tangent a unghiului de pierderi n dieletric dissipation factor tangent ntr-un punct staionar stationary tangent tangent (la o curb) tangent line tangent la traiectorie tangential path tangent la vrf vertex tangent tangent trigonometric a unghiului de nclinare (mat) slope tangentoid tangent curve tangen contact, contingence

tangen a curbei de densitate cu axa absciselor high contact tangen de ordin superior superosculation tanghir (poligraf) touching tangon boom, boom davit; (nav) outrigger tangon de barc boat spar, swinging boom; (nav) lower boom tangon (de pup) boat boom tangon pupa (nav) quarter boom tangonet bumkin, bumpkin; (nav) boomkin tanin tannin tanin combinat combined tan tantal tantalum (Ta) tapet wall paper tapet care imit gobelinul tapestry tapet de barc boat cloth tapeta (a) tapestried; (arh, cstr) paper tapetar paper hanger tapetare paper-hanger's work tapetat tapestried tapiolit (mineral cu Ta i Nb) tapiolite tapisa (a) cover, tapestried, upholster tapisat tapestried tapiserie tapestry tapia (a) stuff, upholster tapier upholsterer tapierie upholstery; (auto) stuffing tapierie a scaunelor seat upholstery tapierie complet din burete de cauciuc allsponge rubber upholstery tara (a) tare(t) tarab stallage tarare calibrating; (hidr) rating; (hidr, metr) calibration tar tare weight, tare(t); (metr) dead-weight; empties tar conform uzanei use tare tar legal customs tare tar real actual tare tar uzual customary tare tare firm, hard, potent, powerful, rigid, smart, stiff, stout, strong; fast V* tare quarter-hard tare ca alama brassy tare conex (n teoria grafurilor) strongly connected targa barrow; (cstr) hod; (cstr) stretcher tarif price list, tariff, tax (tx.); (man) rate tarif al spezelor scale of charges tarif al unui contor meter rate tarif casnic domestic rate tarif de anunuri advertising contract tarif de asigurare rate of insurance

tarif de brokeraj / de curtaj

1414

tartrat dublu de sodiu i potasiu

tarif de brokeraj / de curtaj commission rates tarif de excepie (pentru calificare sau pentru munc de rspundere) lead rate tarif de nchiriere a utilajelor plant-hire rate tarif de nchiriere / de locaie rental tariff tarif de maxim i de minim / dublu maximum and minimum tariff tarif de noapte night charge / rate, night-load / offpeak tariff tarif de plat simplu (fr prime) plain time rate tarif de salarizare wage rate tarif de sarcin redus low-load rate tarif de taxare a convorbirilor measured rate tariff tarif fiscal revenue tariff tarif forfetar flat-rate / restricted tariff tarif n raport cu distana distance rate / tariff tarif ntreg full rate tarif mediu equated rate tarif minimal (la vam) preferential rates tarif pentru energie reactiv power factor rate tarif pentru post de domiciliu household tariff tarif pentru transport pe calea ferat railway freight rates tarif potal postage tarif redus pentru convorbiri telefonice la mare distan reduced long-distance rate tarif regresiv variabil variable block tariff tarif telefonic cu tax pe convorbire rate tariff measured tarif telegrafic telegraph rate tarif unic / unitar / universal de contor all-in tariff tarif uniform flat-rate tariff tarif vamal cu clasificarea mrfurilor customs schedule tarif vamal pentru rile care beneficiaz de clauza naiunii celei mai favorizate most favoured-nation tariff tarif vamal protectionist protective tariff tarif(e) de publicare a reclamelor advertisement rates tarife n vigoare rates in force tarife vamale impuse ca represalii retaliatory tariffs tarla cu ierburi grass field tarod screw tap / threads, tap borer / drill / screw; (ma-un) tap tarod conic lung cu o coad scurt blacksmith's tap tarod cu cep de ghidare pilot tap tarod cu coada normal (cu grosime normal a cozii) small-shank tap

tarod cu dini detalonai (la maina de rectificat) tap with ground relief tarod cu filet cu pas mare coarse pitch tap tarod cu flancuri rectificate commercial ground tap tarod de calibrare gauging / master tap tarod de degroare / NI first / roughing / taper tap, rougher tap / No.l tarod de filet Sellers Sellers tap tarod de finisare bottoming tap tarod de finisat plug tap tarod de main machine tap tarod de main pentru piulie tapper tap tarod de mn machinist's hand tap tarod de mn pentru filet executat dintr-o singur trecere regular hand tap tarod de precizie cu filet rectificat precision ground tap tarod expansibil collapsing tap tarod intermediar / N2 rougher No.2, plug / se cond tap tarod n trepte step tap tarod masiv / nereglabil solid tap tarod pentru bacuri de filier die hob for cutting open dies tarod pentru coarb brace tap tarod pentru filet de gaz conic taper pipe tap tarod pentru filet de evi de gaz gas-pipe tap tarod pentru filetare de mn / manual hand tap tarod pentru filetarea gurilor machine screw tap tarod pentru filetarea gurilor din butuc pulley tap tarod pentru filiere die / master tap, long taper die tap tarod pentru filiere cu filet Sellers Sellers hob tap tarod pentru lucrri de lcturie machinist's hand tap tarod pentru piulie nut tap tarod pentru reparaie la cazane patch bolt tap tarod pentru evi pipe tap tarod reglabil collapsing tap, expanding reamer tarod special pentru coarb bitbrace tap tartrat tartrate tartrat acid bitartrate tartrat acid de calciu calcium bitartrate tartrat acid de potasiu potassium bitartrate tartrat acid de sodiu sodium bitartrate tartrat de argint silver tartrate tartrat de potasiu i sodiu potassium sodium tartrate tartrat (dublu) de sodiu i potasiu Rochelle salt

tartrat dublu de stibiu i potasiu tartrat dublu de stibiu i potasiu tartar emetic tartrazin tartrazine tartronai tartronates tartru layer of scale, potassium bitartrate, scale, scale incrustation, tartar, wine stone tasa (a) puddle; sag tasa (a se) (cstr) settle, subside; (geol) sink tasare caking, consolidation, descending, land subsidence, lowering movement, slump; (cstr, geol) settling; (cstr, geol, min) subsidence; (ma, sag; (min) falling tasare a conului la amestecul pentru beton slump tasare a fundaiei foundation settling tasare a pmntului soil settlement tasare a solului soil compression tasare a terenului movement of soil, negative movement, soil settlement; (geol, cstr) settlement; (hidr) surface fall tasare a terenului (deasupra unei excavaii subte rane) mining subsidence tasare de nceput / iniial initial set tasare n form de bazin a terenului basining tasare sub greutatea proprie settling under its own weight tas basculant (poligr) swing taseu anvil stake, stock anvil tasou ascuit filing board tasta (a) (tele) key tastare n circuitul primar (al unui transformator anodic de tensiune) primary keying tastare pe anod / pe plac plate keying tastare prin curent de gril grid current keying tastatur keyboard tastatur cu blocaj de inversare shift-lock keyboard tastatur cu clape motoare live keyboard tastatur cu nregistrare direct key-driven keyboard tastatur cu nregistrare amnat key-set keyboard tastatur la distan conectat n paralel companion keyboard tastatur numeric ce poate prelua i funcii speciale (controlul cursorului, tergerea caracterului curent etc.) numeric keypad tastatur optic programat program(m)ed keyboard entry, visual display unit (VDU) tast piano key, press / push button; (el) knob; (tele) key, manipulator tast cu cifr digit key tast cu poziie fix press-button key

tavan fals tast cu reinere plunger armature stud tast de acionare operating key tast de adunare addition key tast de apel ring key tast de blanc / de spaiu gol blank key tast de convorbire press-to-speak key tast de convorbire (la microfoane de mn) pressto-talk button / switch tast de emisiune rapid bug tast de expulzare (a cartelelor) ejection key tast de funcionare function key tast de interval spacer, space bar; (tele) spacing key tast de rebobinare rapid a benzii rewind key tast de salt peste o coloan column skip key tast de spaiere space bar tast de tergere a caracterului de pe poziia curent a cursorului (la calculatoarele perso nale) delete tast de tergere a caracterului din stnga cursorului (la calculatoarele personale) back space tast majuscul (la tastatura calculatoarelor per sonale, la maina de scris electonic / mecanic) shift key tast de totalizare final final total key tast numeric figure key tast principal master key tast programabil programmable key taster keyboard unit tasterist tasterer tastor feeler tautologie tautology tautomer tautomeride tautomeric dynamic / electronic isomerism, tautomerism tautomeric cetoenolic keto-enol tautomerism tautomeric de legtur bond tautomerism tautomeric inel-caten ring-chain tautomerism tautomeric Iactam-lactim lactam-lactim tau tomerism tautomeric prin deplasarea unui proton (fiz) ionotropy tavan cover; (cstr) ceiling; (min) ceiling tavan al unei excavaii subterane top wall tavan casetat ceiling with bays tavan cu grinzi de lemn joist ceiling tavan (de galerie) (cstr, min) roof tavan fals / artificial / orb false / intermediate ceiling; (min) false / intermediate ceiling tavan fals (sub rcitorul de aer cu injector i saramur) overhead brine spray deck

tavan n casete

1416

tbcire cu sruri de aluminiu

tavan n casete (planeu n casete) panelled ceiling tavan n casete sau casetat coffered ceiling tavan nesusinut (al unei galerii) yielding roof tavan suspendat hung / suspended ceiling, sus pended roof tav {ma-un) pan; (prig) dome; plateau tav a strungului cuttings tray, suds trough tav de alimentare (text) feeding tray tav de colectare a achiilor cuttings tray tav de evaporare evaporating pan tav de gtit frying-pan tav de prjit fryer tav pentru achii chip pan, cuttings tray tav pentru captarea picturilor drip tray, saveall; (ma) drip pan tav pentru colectarea lichidului de ungere i rcire (ma-un) drip pan tav pentru colectat i rcit achii (la strung) coolant reservoir and chip tray tav pentru lichid de rcire (la maini achietoare) drainage pan tav pentru lichid de ungere i rcire oil pan tray taxa (a) assess, tax (tx.) taxare assessment, charging, rating, taxation (txn.) taxare la surs a venitului pay as you earn (PAYE, p.a.y.e.) taxat chargeable taxator appraiser, valuer taxaie forest valuation; (silv) survey valuation taxaie selectiv (silv) selective survey valuation taxaie selectiv a pdurii selective forest valua tion tax fee, tax (tx.); (man) charge, duty, rate tax anual pltit de franchiser pentru folo sirea metodei i experienei franchisorului royalty fee tax de amarare berthage tax tax de ancoraj anchorage dues tax de arbitraj arbitration fee(s) tax de brevetare patent fee / tax tax de chei wharfage (whfg., wrfg.) tax de concesionare (pltit de franchiser franchisorului) franchise fee tax de contingentare quota tax de contractare advance rent tax de convorbire message rate tax de cuvnt telegrafiat paid word tax de dan berthage tax tax de instalare installation charge tax de publicitate (pltit de franchiser franchisorului) advertising fee

tax de redeven royalty fee tax de scont discount rate tax de timbru stamp duty / tax tax financiar care descrete cu achitarea fiecrei rate a unui mprumut simple interest tax n afara orelor de vrf off-peak rate tax n raport cu distana distance rate / tariff tax minimal minimum rate tax normal off-peak rate tax (pentru convorbire) telefonic telephone charge tax pentru dreptul de a ine un chioc stallage tax pentru transport pe calea ferat railway charges tax pentru utilizarea calculatoarelor computer use charge tax pe valoarea adugat (TVA) value added tax (VAT) tax protecionist protective duty tax rutier road tax / toll tax statutar statutory fee tax suplimentar supplementary charge tax vamal customs duty, rate of duty tax vamal compus compound duty tax vamal pe baloturile de mrfuri package taxe de chei quayage taxe de cheiaj (de staionare la chei) dockage taxe de pilotaj pilot charges / fees, pilotage dues / rates taxe pe servicii service charges taxe portuare harbour dues, port charges taxe vamale customs taxi / taximetru cab, motor-cab, taxi(-cab), taxi meter, taximeter cab / car; (auto) motor-cab taxi liber" for hire" taxi taxi(metru) cab, taxi (-cab), taximeter cab/car taximetru ocupat hired taxicab tbcrie tan house, tan(ner's) yard, tannery, tawery tbci (a) tan tbcire tanning, tawing tbcire a pieilor tanning of hides and skins tbcire ciclic cyclic tannage tbcire combinat combination tannage, com bined tan tbcire crom-tanin chrome-tannin tannage tbcire cu aldehide aldehyde tannage tbcire cu crom ntr-o singur baie one-bath chrome tannage tbcire cu formol formalin tannage tbcire cu fosfai phosphate tannage tbcire cu rini resin tannage tbcire cu sruri de aluminiu aluminium tannage

tbcire cu sruri de crom

1417

tiere (a lemnului) n parchete

tbcire cu sruri de crom chrome tannage tbcire cu sruri de fier iron tannage tbcire cu sulf sulphur tannage tbcire cu tanani sintetici sintan tannage tbcire cu tanani vegetali vegetable tannage tbcire cu untur de pete fish-oil tannage tbcire cu zemuri acide tanning with acid li quors tbcire cu zemuri dulci tanning with sweet li quors tbcire dongola dongola tannage tbcire n bazine pit tannage tbcire n butoaie drum tannage tbcire n vrtej Hungarian alun tannage tbcire mineral mineral tannage tbcire rapid quick / rapid tannage tbcire semicrom semichrome tannage tbcire uscat dry tannage tbcire vegetal bark tanning tblia din fa (auto) scuttle tblie pane, panel; (TH) apron tblie a cilindrului de laminor barrel roll tblie a nicovalei anvil-(insertion) face, anvil plate tblie (a uii, a mesei) leaf tblie de motor dash, dash shield tblie de u door panel tblie sub parbriz / aprtoare (auto) apron tbli slate, plaque, tabloid, tag tbli cu datele tehnice principale data plate tbli cu indicativul rii de origine (auto) national(ity) plate / tag tbli cu marca fabricii name plate tbli cu vitezele axului / mesei (ma-un) speed index plate tbli pentru numrul de nmatriculare (auto) number plate tcere silence tcere n eter radio silence tciune (agr) smut tciunele trifoiului (Sclerotinia trifoliorum) clo ver canker tcut silent tia (a) carve, chip, chop, crop, curtail, cut-off, cut open / smaller, hew, intercept, part, rip open, rough out, sever, shut off, slash, slit, win; (geol, min) get, work (wk.); (TH) clip, cut tia (a) arbori cut down; (silv) fell tia (a) cu cletele (TH) nip, pinch tia (a) cu ferstrul saw tia (a) cu haveza (la baza unui strat) underholing tia (a) cu toporul hack tia (a) din acoperiul unui strat subire de crbune rip

tia (a) din nou recut tia (a) dini dentate, serrate; (ma-un) indent tia (a) dini (la pile) cut file tia (a) drumul prin prova cross ahead, the bow tia (a) felii slice tia (a) frontul de crbune din flanc abut the face tia (a) ghivent tap tia (a) (iarba) pare tia (a) n diagonal scarf tia (a) n dou cut up tia (a) n ptrat square tia (a) n trepte cut by degrees, cut steps tia (a) n zigzag dentate, serrate, (ma-un) in dent; (text) scallop; (TH) jag tia (a) niturile unrivet tia (a) o nav pentru fier vechi (nav) scrap tia (a) o parte a unei figuri n scopul reprodu cerii pariale a acesteia (poligr) mask tia (a) oblic bevel tia (a) piatr (cstr, min) dress tia (a) piezi (TH) cant tia (a) prin procedeul autogen cut-out by the autogenous method tia (a) (textul) (poligr) delete tia (a) un butean n plan oblic saw off tia (a) un covor de band (min) rift tiat cut away tiere breaking, chipping, cut, cutting, felling, sev erance; (silv) cut, fall; (text) clipping, cutting tiere a anvelopei de ctre jant rim cut tiere a arborilor wood felling, woodcutting tiere a cablului n fibre scurte stapling tiere a canalelor elicoidale interioare rifling tiere a canalelor pentru ulei oil grooving tiere a canelurilor (ma-un) grooving tiere a canelurilor cu flacr oxiacetilenic flame / oxygen gauging tiere a crbunelui coal-cutting tiere a crbunelui prin fga lng culcuul stratului bottom cut tiere a colurilor angle cut, corner cutting tiere a dinilor teething; (ma-un) teeth tiere a dinilor cu frez-melc prin rulare (ma) hobbing tiere a dinilor prin rostogolire / prin rulare continuous-tooth formation tiere a firelor cutting-up the threads tiere a gardinului croze cutting tiere (a hrtiei) (poligr) edging tiere a lemnului cutting of wood tiere (a lemnului) n parchete gap felling

tiere a marginilor tiere a marginilor (la laminare) (met) tearing tiere a maselotei lingoului ingot topping tiere (a metalelor) cu jet de plasm plasma-jet cutting tiere a nodurilor (text) cutting-up the knots tiere a silabelor (tele) mutilation of syllables tiere a spatelui unei fii n abataj back cut tiere a unei nave vechi (pentru fier vechi) wrecking tiere a unei pduri forest cutting / felling tiere a unor elemente dintr-un clieu astfel ca acestea s nu fie imprimate (poligr) routing tiere a unui cuvnt (inf) hyphenation tiere a vrfurilor peak clipping tiere a vitelor slaughter, slaughtering tiere a viei la cap ras short cutting of the vine tiere ascendent n felii orizontale ascending horizontal slicing tiere att la cursa de coborre, ct i la cea ascendent downcutting and upcutting tiere autogen gas / oxyacetylene cutting tiere autogen / cu oxiacetilen (a metalelor) autogenous cutting tiere cu ajutorul minrii cutting by chamber blasting tiere cu arc electric i aer comprimat air (car bon) arc cutting tiere cu arc i electrozi metalici metal-arc cutting tiere cu flacr flame-cut / -cutting tiere cu flacr oxiacetilenic oxyacetylene cutting tiere cu gaz gas cutting tiere cu haveza la baza stratului undercut tiere cu ndeprtare breaking-off tiere cu lance de oxigen oxygen lancing tiere cu trncopul pick cutting tiere cu ultrasunete ultrasonic cutting tiere de albie cut-off tiere de crbuni digging of coal tiere de cot cut-off, intercepting cut tiere de extracie (silv) extraction felling tiere de nsmnare (silv) seeding-felling tiere de regenerare (silv) regeneration cutting / felling tiere de traseu a cursului apei avulsion tiere definitiv (silv) final cutting tiere din masiv (min) off-the-solid tiere din nou a danturii la pile-disc renicking tiere forestier n benzi strip felling tiere n abataj (de minereuri) combinat de jos n sus i de sus n jos combined overhand and underhand stoping

tietur dinat tiere n diagonal rill cutting, scarf tiere n felii cu rambleierea golului produs slicing and filling tiere n felii cu surparea tavanului slicing and caving tiere n felii nclinate inclined top slicing tiere n felii orizontale (min) horizontal slicing tiere n felii radiale (minr) radial slicing tiere n form de feston (arcuri de cerc) (min) scallop tiere n ochiuri (silv) group cutting / felling tiere n pachet (a tablelor) stack (oxygen) cutting tiere n pan (min) wedging down tiere n scaun (a arborilor) pollarding tiere n sens invers cu o combin (la crbuni) back cut tiere n trepte (cariere) bench cut tiere Ia baza unui strat cu haveza undercutting tiere la cald (a metalului) hot trim tiere longitudinal (poligr) slitting tiere manual drift work; (min) hand-getting tiere manual dup ablon guided manual cutting tiere neregulat n lung (min) slashing tiere oblic (cu ferstrul) oblique sawing tiere pentru interurban breaking of local calls / for trunk calls tiere prin dragaj (hidr) cutting tiere radiat a butenilor de lemn quarter sawing tiere ras (silv) clear cutting / felling tiere selectiv select cutting tiere i dislocare a crbunelui coal getting tiere i lipire mecanic a benzilor audio sau video physical editing tiere i transport al crbunelui pe cale hidraulic hydraulic mining tieri de ameliorare (silv) improvement felling tietor de crbune n ni hitch cutter tietur incision, notch, scarf, score, section, slash; (ma-un) kerf; (mat) cross-cut, cut, slit; (min) cut; (text) clipping; (TH) hack, louver, louvre tietur a unui cristal crystal cut tietur aurit gilt cut / edge tietur cu ferstrul saw notch tietur de cap (la cri) cut head edges tietur (Dedekind) separation tietur de ferstru saw cut tietur de macara breech tietur de picior (poligr) cut-foot edges tietur din ziar newspaper clipping tietur dinat indent

tietur n curba de rezonant

1419

trre a frecventei

tietur n curba de rezonan (tele, el) crevasse tietur n diagonal bias cut tietur n lemn (min) dawk, dauk tietur n lung (min) slit tietur n platoul balansului (orlg) crescent, passing hollow tietur ncruciat (ma-un) double / cross cut tietur ncruciat (la pile) (met) cross-cut tietur neted burless cut tietur oblic bevelled joint, oblique edge tietur paralel (ntr-un cristal) parallel cut tietur pentru mbinare (la liniile tipografice) mitered cut tietur perpendicular (la cristale de cuar) per pendicular cut tietur transversal (poligr) cross-cut tieturi din ziare (poligr) clippings tios caustic, cutting, keen, sharp ti blade, cutting point, fang, jackbit insert, sharp ness; (ma-un) lip; (met) edge, knife-edge; (orlg) cutting edge; gad, point ti al burghiului cutter of the borer; (ma-un, TH) auger bit ti al coroanei cutting face ti al cuitului (ma-un) cutting edge of bit, knifeedge ti al perforatorului bore / boring bit ti al sapei bit / drilling edge; (petr) cutting edge of bit ti al sfredelului bore bit; (min) drill bit ti al unei dli chisel bit ti al unui sfredel de foraj (petr) auger bit ti clit de sfredel quenched bit ti cu racordare pe faa de aezare lipped cut ting edge ti cu sfredel cu ase aripi six-point bit ti de burghiu bit ti de carburi metalice carbide insert ti de cuit blade ti de ferstru saw edge ti de netezitor de gaur de min reaming edge ti de scul de burghiu / de sfredel bit ti de sfredel cu centrul cufundat concave bit ti de sfredel din oel aliat alloy bit ti de sfredel n cruce (min) cross bit ti de sfredel n form de rozet (min) rose bit ti de sfredel n form de Z Z-bit ti de sfredel n patru coluri four-point bit ti de sfredel n X X-bit ti de sfredel manual (min) jackbit ti demontabil / detaabil (min) replaceable (cut ting) bit

ti detaabil (la sfredel) (nun) detachable bit ti frontal face cutting edge ti n cruce (la sfredel) (ma) cross point ti n form de coroan (la foraje) crowned bit ti nclinat oblique cutting edge ti nlocuibil (min) replaceable (cutting) bit ti principal active / main cutting edge ti secundar side cutting edge ti tocit de sfredel dull bit tiul sfredelului perforator (min) drilling bit tiul unui sfredel cutter bit tiei noodles tiei de argil clay shavings tiei de sfecl de zahr pulp tiei din borhot spent sugar-beet pulp tlpi de sanie sleigh runners; (TH) dray tlpig de zpad snow runner tre bran tre de gru wheat bran trcat piebald, speckled, spotted trie hardness, strength, sturdiness; (fiz) temper trie a acidului acid strength, strength of acid trie a nodului (fiz) loop strength trie (a radiaiei) (tele) intensity trie a vntului wind force trie ionic ionic strength trie la uzur abrasion hardness trie sonor (fiz) loudness tvli (a) n noroi moil tvlug (agr) roll, roller; (TH) cylinder tvlug Campbell Campbell roller tvlug compresor cu abur steam roller tvlug de brazd field cylinder roller, field roller tvlug de Kollergang / de moar chiliana edge runner; (ma) pugmill mixer / runner tvlug neted (agr) smooth roller tvlug (pentru pavatul strzilor) street roller tvlug rutier cu motor power-driven / self-pro pelled roller tvlugire (drum) rolling tmplar joiner; (l) carpenter tmplar de mobil cabinet-maker tmplar de modelrie model builder tmplrie joinery tmplrie artistic / de mobil fin art-furniture making, cabinet-making / work tmplrie de modelrie wood-pattern shop tmplrie izolant, ansamblu de ui izolante care nchid cile de acces spre camerele frigo rifice insulated openings trre (TH) haul trre a frecvenei frequency carrying / pulling effect; (tele) entrainment of frequency, pulling

trre a frecvenei n acord

1420

tehnic de construcie

trre a frecvenei n acord pulling into ture trre a sedimentelor (aluviunilor) dislodging / picking-up of sediment trg de vite stock fair tr (a) drag, lug, pull along; (TH) haul tr (a (se)) creep trn besom trncop double hoes, hack, hammer pick, man drel, moil, pickax(e), pitcher, sledge, staple; (cstr) clasp, pick; (TH) slitter trncop cu dou coarne (min) maundril trncop cu ti-dalt chisel pick trncop curb barrel howel trncop dublu double pick trncop universal universal pick tritoare clod crusher, slicker; (agr) planker tritoare cu cuie nail planker teac cardboard box, casing, cover, covering, hous ing, jacket, scabbard; (ma) envelope, sheath, shell; (TH) case teac cu ulei pentru termometru oil lagging teanc pack teanc comprimat / redus de cartele compressed deck teanc de cartele card jam; (inf) jam teasc hand press; (alim) press house teasc (de struguri) grape / wine press teasc pentru borhot draff-press teatru house tecalemit grease / pressure gun, gun, hand / stamp ing lubricator, lubricator; (petr) oil / squirt gun tecnetron tecnetron tecs small nail tectonica global / plcilor plate tectonics tectonic tectonic geology; (geol) tectonics tectonic (la scar) global global tectonics teflon polytetrafluoroethylene, raylon tehneiu masurium, technetium (Tc) tehnic pur commercially pure tehnica automatizrii / reglrii automate (comenzii i reglrii automate) automatic control engineering tehnica cocsificrii coal-carbonizing practice tehnica construciilor art of construction tehnica formrii mechanics of mould making, moulding technique tehnica frigului (termo) refrigeration tehnica gazelor gas engineering tehnica msurrii testing technique tehnica msurrii unghiurilor goniometry tehnica reproducerii reprinting technics tehnica securitii industrial safety, safe proce dure

tehnica securitii muncii accident prevention, security means tehnica sunetelor phonics tehnica telecomunicaiei electrical communica tion technics tehnica turnrii foundry-practice tehnic art, technics, technique; (TH) procedure tehnic a aprovizionrii i transportului (mil) logistics tehnic a arderii firing practice tehnic a biilor divizai / secionai split-bit technique tehnic a climatizrii / a condiionrii aerului environmental engineering tehnic a construciei coaxiale n sticl i metal (n microelectronic) coaxial glass and metal technique tehnic a curenilor slabi light-current engineering tehnic a diagramelor de analiz a factorilor factor analysis chart technique (FACT) tehnic a formrii / a modelrii pattern-making practice tehnic a frigului refrigerating engineering tehnic a impulsurilor pulse operation tehnic a msurrilor ergonomice ergonometrics tehnic a securitii safety engineering tehnic a transmisiei prin fibre optice optical fibre systems tehnic agresiv de promovare a vnzrilor hard sell tehnic a vnzrii pe baz de cataloage trimise prin pot mail order tehnic ascendent (n cromatografie) ascending technique tehnic autoradiografic (n cromatografie) autoradiograph technique tehnic bootstrap (de implementare a unui pro gram prin etape succesive) bootstrapping tehnic ce are la baz principiul compensrii ntre parteneri cu cantiti de mrfuri egale valoric barter back to back tehnic ce urmrete ecuaiile / relaiile ntre cuvintele cheie interfix tehnic de a vinde salesmanship tehnic de ameliorare a randamentului memo riei (TH) mnemonics tehnic de comutare la tensiune zero zero cross over technique tehnic de conducere n formarea relaiilor cu oamenii dramatization tehnic de construcie construction practice / technique

tehnic de construcie a modelelor tehnic de construcie a modelelor (hidraulice, analogice etc.) model technique tehnic de implementare a unitii de comand a unui procesor cu ajutorul unei memorii microprogramming tehnic de ntrerupere la tensiune zero zero cross-over technique tehnic de organizare a unei baze de date (inf) logging tehnic de planificare i control pentru conducere integrat integrated management planning and control technique (IMPACT) tehnic de realizare a experimentelor cu ajutorul calculatorului simulation tehnic de stabilire a conexiunilor electronice wiring termination tehnic electrometric electrometer technique tehnic FIFO de manipulare a structurilor de date de tip list / coad first-in, first-out (FIFO) tehnic funcional n care fazele de dispoziie i de executare ale unui program coincid loadand-go tehnic manual / executat n totalitate de un operator uman manual procedure tehnic nuclear nucleonics tehnic sanitar sanitary engineering tehnic / tehnologie (asisten) engineering tehnic termonuclear thermonucleonics tehnici aplicate n rezolvarea unor probleme pentru care nu exist soluii analitice simu lation techniques tehnici de analiz i proiectare (pentru reali zarea sistemelor informatice i a produselor-program) analysis and design techniques tehnici de automatizare a operaiilor de secre tariat i coresponden office automation tehnici de cutare / de localizare (a unor date n cadrul unei structuri) searching techniques tehnici de codificare coding techniques tehnici de programare program(m)ing techniques tehnici de simulare simulation techniques tehnici de sortare sorting techniques tehnician engineer, technician (T, techn.) tehnician nsrcinat cu urmrirea msurilor de protecie a muncii safety engineer tehnicitate (a unei expresii) technicality tehnolog technologist; (petr) processor tehnolog petrolist petroleum processor tehnologia celulozei pulp technology tehnologia ieiului (petr) oil refining tehnologie technics, technology (techn., technol.) tehnologie a extraciei petrolului petroleum production engineering

1421

telecomandat pe circuit / pe linie

tehnologie a forajului drilling engineering tehnologie a proceselor de foraj drilling engi neering / technology tehnologie a valorii, studiere a realizrii func iei fundamentale a unui produs cu costuri minime value analysis tehnologie care folosete lacuri sensibile la lumin (pentru fabricarea mtilor n microelectronic) photoresist technique tehnologie chimic chemical engineering tehnologie cu conductoare ncastrate la un capt i libere la cellalt (n fabricarea semiconductoarelor) beam-lead technology tehnologie de control al gurilor cu alezoscopul borescope technology tehnologie de exploatare / de producie produc tion technology tehnologie de grup group(ed) technology tehnologie de prelucrare a petrolului petro leum engineering, refinery processing tehnologie de realizare a circuitelor integrate cu densitate foarte mare a tranzistoarelor pe unitatea de suprafa a cristalului semicon ductor (cu 103 - 104 pori logice) very large scale integration (VLSI) tehnologie de realizare a circuitelor integrate cu peste 104 pori logice ultra-large scale inte gration (ULSI) tehnologie de realizare a tranzistoarelor folosind straturi de metal-oxid-semiconductor (MOS) metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) tehnoredactare a ziarelor newspaper make-up tehnoredactare computerizat (pentru tiprirea de materiale cu caracter profesional: cri, ziare, reviste) desktop-publishing (DTP) tei (Tdia sp.) linden tree; (silv) lime tein theine tejghea de dogar cooper's bench tejghea de tmplrie joiner's /joinery bench tejghea frigorific refrigerated display case / show-case teleacord (tele) telephoto attachment teleacionat remotely actuated telealimentare remote (power) supply teleautograf telewriter (apparatus) teleavertizor electric electric indicator teleavizare telerepeating telecamer de reportaj roving-eye camera telecinema film pick-up / television, telecine telecomandat distance-controlled, remote(ly) con trolled / operated telecomandat pe circuit / pe linie line-controlled

telecomandat prin cablu de legtur

1422

teleghidare a tunurilor

telecomandat prin cablu de legtur wire-guided telecomand action at a distance, distance / dis tant control, remote handling / manipulation, re mote switching control, telecontrol, teletype con trol; (autom, fiz, tele) remote control (r.c, REMCON) telecomand a unui calculator computer remote control telecomand cu curent codificat /n cod de curent coded-current remote control telecomand (sistem de) command guidance (system) telecompas telecompass telecomunicaii communication service, commu nications activity, news-system / signal commu nications, signalling telecomutare teleswitching teleconferin conference call teleconfirmare telerepeating telecontrol remote monitoring / supervision, su pervisory / teletype control teleconvertor lens extender teledetectare aerospaial aerospace remote sensing teledetecie remote sensing telediafonie (ntre real i real) far-end crosstalk teledistribuie telediffusion telefacsimil wired phototelegraphy teleferic aerial / wire ropeway, cable railroad / rail way / railroad / railway / ropeway / tramway, cableway, telepher, telpher line teleferic cu dou cabluri double ropeway teleferic cu micare alternativ jig beck rope way teleferic pentru persoane passenger ropeway telefon phone (ph.), receiver, telephone (set) telefon al operatoarei attendant telephone telefon (aparat de) telephone (t., tel.), telephone set telefon cu atenuarea diafoniei anti-sidetone tele phone telefon cu audibilitate dificil / redus impaired hearing telephone telefon cu casc double head receiver telefon cu condensator electrostatic receiver / tele phone telefon cu introducere de monede pentru taxare / monetar monetary telephone telefon cu taxare ulterioar prin monede postpayment coin telephone telefon cu televiziune visual telephone telefon de campanie field telephone, war phone

telefon de interior house telephone telefon de serviciu attendant telephone telefon dinamic (fr baterie) sound-powered tele phone telefon fr fir cordless telephone telefon fr fise / fr monede metalice noncoin telephone telefon interurban automat direct distance dialling telefon piezoelectric piezoelectric receiver telefon prin central house telephone telefon public coinbox telephone, pay station, public call office / station telefona (a) make a call, phone (ph.), phone / ring up, telephone (t., tel.) telefonic() telephonist telefonie automat cu selecie direct direct routing system telefonie automat rural community dial ser vice telefonie cu cureni purttori carrier-current/ carrier-wave telephony telefonie cu multe ci / multiplex multiplex te lephony telefonie cu televiziune / video video telephony telefonie cu und purttoare superposing tele phony telefonie demodulat scrambled telephony telefonie duplex / prin circuit fantom phan tom telephone operation / telephony telefonie fr fir (tele) radio telefonie interurban cu und purttoare longrange carrier frequency telephony telefonie multipl carrier-current / multiplex te lephony telefonie naional interurban automat na tionwide dialling telefonie pe fir line telephony telefonie secret garble / scrambled telephony telefonist() answering operator, telephonist; (tele) operator telefonist() supraveghetor(oare) controlling operator; (tele) supervisor telefonogram telephone call / message / tran scription telefoto telephoto transmission telefotografie telephoto, telephotography, wired phototelegraphy telegenic telegenic teleghidare (autom, fiz, tele) remote control (r.c, REMCON) teleghidare a tunurilor telecontrol of guns

teleghidare prin radio teleghidare prin radio wireless-telegraph control teleghidare (sistem de) command guidance (system) teleghidat guided telegraf cu cadran dial / needle telegraph telegraf de manevr (ntre comand i pupa) dock ing telegraph telegraf de maini / de comenzi la maini (nav) chadburn, engine order telegraph telegraf de veghe lookout telegraph telegraf din compartimentul mainilor (nav) engine room telegraph telegraf electrochimie electrochemical telegraph telegraf imprimator cu claviatur transmitoare keyboard printing telegraph telegraf nregistrator inkwriter telegraf multiplu cu schem diferenial / n stea dubl split-multiplex telegraph telegraf simplex single-channel telegraph telegrafia (a) (tele) wire telegrafia (a) (prin cablu) cable telegrafie armonic audiofrequency / voice-fre quency telegraphy telegrafie cu cureni purttori de nalt frec ven high-frequency carrier telegraphy telegrafie cu frecven unic single-tone teleg raphy telegrafie cu frecven vocal voice-frequency telegraphy telegrafie duplex duplex system of writing telegrafie facsimil facsimile (telegraphy) telegrafie facsimil care folosete la recepie procedee fotografice phototelegraphy telegrafie fr fir (tele) radio telegrafie infraacustic direct-current telegraphy over composite circuits, subaudio telegraphy telegrafie infraacustic (n curent continuu) metallic polar duplex telegraphy telegrafie intercalat (ntre benzi) interband te legraphy telegrafie intervocal / ntre cile telefonice inclusion telegraphy telegrafie multipl multiplex telegraphy telegrafie multiplex alternativ selective mul tiplex telegraphy telegrafie neinterceptabil telegraph not to be listened to telegrafie octupl octuplex telegraphy telegrafie optic visual telegraphy telegrafie pe circuit combinat dublu double phantom telegraphy telegrafie prin descompunerea semnalelor mosaic telegraphy

telemetru telegrafie prin impulsuri de curent impulse te legraphy telegrafie i telefonie cu cureni purttori pe linii de transport de energie carrier telegraphy and telephony on power lines telegrafie tonal audiofrequency telegraphy telegrafist telegraph clerk / operator; (tele) wireman telegram wire; (tele) message telegram fulger lightning telegram teleimprimator long-distance type printer, printer, printing telegraph, telegraph printer, tele printer, telewriter, teletype, teletype printer/ writer (TT); (tele) teletypesetter teleimprimator aritmie start-stop apparatus teleimprimator de pagini page teleprinter / teletype teleimprimator magnetic magnetic cutter teleimprimator sincron Baudot Baudot multi plex printing telegraph teleindicare distant reading teleindicator remote indicating instrument teleindicator de poziie n plan (n radiolocaie) remote plan (position) indicator teleindicator de rezultate telegauge teleindicaie remote indication / reading / setting up telenregistrare telerecording telenregistrator remote recorder telentreruptor remote switch teleiradiere tele-irradidiation telemsurare distance measuring, remote gaug ing / measurement / measuring / metering, telemetering, telemetry telemsurare cu frecven de impulsuri impulse frequency telemetering telemsurare cu legtur prin fir wire link te lemetry telemsurare de mentenan (asupra comportrii unei nave spaiale) housekeeping te lemetry telemsurare prin impulsuri (autom) impulse modulated telemetering telemsurare prin radio radiotelemetry telemecanic remote effect telemecanizare action at a distance telemetrie distance measurement, remote measure ment / measuring / metering, telemetry telemetrie cu laser de tip aer-aer air-to-air laser ranging telemetru distance gauge, telemeter; (fiz, geod, nav) range finder; (metr) distance measuring equipment; (metr, mil) distance meter

telemetru bistatic

1424

televizor tip mobil

telemetru bistatic / cu baz lung / cu dou staii long-base range finder telemetru cu baz base range-finder telemetru cu canale separate pentru faz i amplitudine ratio-type telemeter telemetru cu coinciden coincidence rangefinder / telemeter telemetru cu decalaj de imagini split-field range finder telemetru cu imagine invers / tip Invert" in verted-coincidence telemeter; (geod) invertedimage range finder telemetru cu imagine rsturnat / cu inversiune inversion telemeter; (tele) invertedimage range finder telemetru cu laser laser range finder / ranging device telemetru cu prism rotitoare / turnant rotat ing wedge range finder telemetru cu rupere de imagine cut-image range finder telemetru cu suprapunere de imagini splitfield-coincidence range finder telemetru cu tensiune voltage-type telemeter telemetru monostatic monostatic range-finder telemetru proporional ratio-type telemeter telemetru