I CNG KIM LOI DNG I : XC NH TN NGUYN T KIM LOI Cau 1: Ha tan hon ton 1,44g kim loi R ha tr II bng

250 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,3M. trung ha axit d cn dng 60 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Tm kim loi R : A. Zn B. Fe C. Mg D. Ni Cau 2: Hoa tan hoan toan 9,6 g kim loai M trong dung dch H 2SO4 ac nong thu c dung dch A va 3,36l kh SO2 duy nhat ktc. Kim loai M la: A. Ca B.Al C. Cu D. Fe Cau 3: Cho 2,16 gam kim loai A tac dung hoan toan vi dung dch H2SO4 ac nong tao ra 2,9568l kh SO2 27,3oC va 1 atm. Kim loai A la: A. Zn B. Al C. Fe D. Cu Cau 4: Ho tan ht m gam kim loi M bng dung dch H2SO4 long , ri c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 5m g mui khan. Kim loi M l: A. Al B. Mg C. Zn D. Fe Cau 5: oxi ho hon ton mt kim loi M c ho tr khng i (trong hp cht) thnh oxit phi dng mt lng oxi bng 40% lng kim loi dng. M l: A. Fe B. Al C. Mg D. Ca Cau 6: Cho 4,59 gam mot oxit kim loai co hoa tr khong oi tac dung vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c 7,83 gam muoi nitrat. Cong thc oxit kim loai la: A. BaO B. MgO C. Al2O3 D. ap an khac Cau 7: Hai kim loai A,B ke tiep thuoc nhom IIA. Lay 0,88 gam hon hp hoa tan het vao dung dch HCl d tao 0,672 ml kh H2 ( ktc) va khi co can thu c m gam muoi . Hai kim loai va gia tr m la: A. Mg va Ca. 3,01g B. Ca va Sr. 2,955g C. Be va Mg. 2,84g D. Sr va Ba. 1,945g Cau 8: Hoa tan hoan toan hon hp X gom 14,2g muoi cacbonat cua hai kim loai hai chu ky ke tiep thuoc nhom IIA bang dd HCl d c 3,584l kh CO2 (ktc) va dung dch Y. Hai kim loai la: A. Ca va Sr B. Be va Ca C. Mg va Ca D. Sr va Ba Cau 9: Ho tan hon ton 1,2 gam kim loi M vo dung dch HNO3 d thu c 0,224 lt kh N2 ktc (sn phm kh duy nht). M l kim loi no di y? A. Zn B. Al C. Ca D. Mg Cau 10: Nhng mt ming kim loi M vo dung dch CuSO4, sau mt lc em cn li thy ming kim loi c khi lng ln hn so vi trc phn ng. M khng th l : A. Al B. Fe C. Zn D. Ni Cau 11: Ngm mt l km trong dung dch mui sunfat c cha 4,48 gam ion kim loi in tch 2+. Sau phn ng, khi lng l km tng thm 1,88g. Cng thc ho hc ca mui sunfat l: A. CuSO4 B. FeSO4 C. NiSO4 D. CdSO4 Cau 12: Nhng thanh kim loi R cha bit ho tr vo dung dch cha 0,03 mol CuSO 4. Phn ng xong nhc thanh R ra thy khi lng tng 1,38 gam. Kim loi R l A. Al B. Fe C. Zn D. Mg Cau 13: Nhng thanh kim loi M c ha tr 2 vo dd CuSO4, sau 1 thi gian lt thanh kim loi ra thy khi lng gim 0,05% .Mt khc nhng thanh kim loi tn vo dd Pb(NO3)2 sau 1 thi gian thy khi lng tng 7,1% .Bit rng , s 1mol CuSO4, Pb(NO3)2 tham gia 2 trng hp nh nhau .Xc nh M? A. Zn B. Fe C. Mg D. Ni Cau 14: Kim loai M co hoa tr khong oi. Hoa tan het 0,84 gam M bang dung dch HNO3 d giai phong ra 0.3136l kh E ktc gom NO va N2O co t khoi oi vi H2 bang 17,8. Kim loai M la: A. Al B. Zn C. Fe D. ap an khac Cau 15: Hoa tan mot oxit kim loai hoa tr II bang mot lng va u dung dch H2SO4 10% thu c dung dch muoi co nong o 11,8%. Kim loai o la: A. Zn B.Mg C.Fe D. Pb
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Cau 16: Ho tan hon ton mt lng kim loi ho tr II bng dung dch HCl 14,6% va c mt dung dch mui c nng 24,15%. Kim loi cho l: A. Mg B. Zn C. Fe D. Ba Cau 17: Trong 500ml dd X co cha 0,4925g mot hon hp gom muoi clorua va hidroxit cua kim loai kiem. PH cua dung dch la 12 va khi ien phan 1/10 dd X cho en khi het kh Cl2 th thu c 11,2ml kh Cl2 273oC va 1atm. Kim loai kiem o la: A. K B. Cs C.Na D. Li Cau 18: Cho mot dd A cha 2,85g mot muoi halogenua cua mot kim loai tac dung va u vi 100ml dd AgNO3 thu c 8,61g ket tua. Mat khac em ien phan nong chay hoan toan (vi ien cc tr) a gam muoi tren th thay khoi lng catot tang len 8,16g ong thi anot co 7,616l kh thoat ra ktc. Cong thc muoi va nong o mol/l cua dung dch AgNO3 la: A. CaCl2; 0,7M B.CaBr2 ; 0,8M C. MgBr2; 0,4M D. MgCl2; 0,6M Cau 19: Hoa tan 4g hh gom Fe va mot kim loai hoa tr II vao dd HCl c 2,24l kh H2 (ktc). Neu ch dung 2,4g kim loai hoa tr II cho vao dd HCl th dung khong het 500ml dd HCl 1M. Kim loai hoa tr II la: A. Ca B. Mg C.Ba D. Be Cu 20: Hoa tan 1,7g hon hp kim loai A nhom IIA va Zn vao dd HCl thu c 0,672l kh (ktc). Mat khac e hoa tan 1,9g A th dung khong het 200ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. Kim loai A la : A.Ca B. Cu C.Mg D. Sr Cu 21: Ha tan hon ton 16,2g mt kim loi ha tr III bng dung dch HNO3,thu c 5,6l (kc) hn hp X gm NO v N2. Bit t khi hi ca X so vi kh oxi bng 0,9. Xc nh tn kim loi em dng? A. Al B. Fe C. Cu D. Na Cau 22: Ho tan hon ton 45,9g kim loi R bng dung dch HNO3 long thu c hn hp kh gm 0,3 mol N2O v 0,9mol NO . Hi R l kim loi no: A. Mg B. Fe C. Al D. Cu Cau 23: 16,2 gam kim loai R tan het vao dung dch HNO3 thu c 5,6l hon hp kh N2 va NO ktc co khoi lng 7,2 gam. Kim loai R la: A. Zn B. Fe C. Cu D. Al Cu 24: Ha tan hon ton 3,6 gam hn hp gam mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi k tip nhau trong phn nhm chnh nhm II trong dung dch HCl thu c kh B. Cho ton b kh B tc dng ht vi 3 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,015M thu c 4 gam kt ta. Hai kim loi l: A. Mg,Ca B. Ca,Ba C. Be,Mg D. A v C u ng. Cu 25: Ha tan hon ton 7,6 gam hn hp hai kim loi kim th lin tip nhau tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Hai kim loi ny l: A. Be,Mg B. Mg,Ca C. Ca,Sr D. Sr,Ba Cu 26: Cho 9,1 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat trung ho ca 2 kim loi kim 2 chu k lin tip tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt CO2(ktc). Hai kim loi l: A. K v Cs. B. Na v K. C. Li v Na. D. Rb v Cs. Cu 27: Cho 1,67 gam hn hp gm hai kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc nhm IIA tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thot ra 0,672 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Hai kim loi l (Mg= 24, Ca= 40, Sr= 87, Ba = 137) A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Sr v Ba. D. Ca v Sr. Cu 28: X l kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II (hay nhm IIA). Cho 1,7 gam hn hp gm kim loi X v Zn tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, sinh ra 0,672 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Mt khc, khi cho 1,9 gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 long, th th tch kh hiro sinh ra cha n 1,12 lt ( ktc). Kim loi X l . A. Ba. B. Ca. C. Sr. D. Mg. Cu 29: Ngm mt l kim loi c khi lng 50 gam trong dung dch HCl. Sau khi thu c 336 ml kh H2 (ktc) th khi lng l kim loi gim 1,68%. Kim loi l A. Zn. B. Fe. C. Ni. D. Al. Cu 30: Ho tan 1,3 gam mt kim loi M trong 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,3M. trung ho lng axit d cn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. Xc nh kim loi M? A. Al. B. Fe. C. Zn. D. Mg.
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Cu 31: Khi in phn mui clorua kim loi nng chy, ngi ta thu c 0,896 lt kh (ktc) anot v 3,12 gam kim loi catot. Cng thc mui clorua in phn l A. NaCl. B. CaCl2. C. KCl. D. MgCl2. Cu 32: Cho 19,2 gam kim loi (M) tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 long th thu c 4,48 lt kh NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht). Kim loi (M) l: A. Cu. B. Zn. C. Fe. D. Mg.

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