ĐTM đường dây điện

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT
TRM BIN P 220KV HI DNG (PHN HIN TRNG V NNG CNG SUT)
TM TT BO CO NH GI TC NG MI TRNG
I. NI DUNG TM TT D N
1. Tn d n:
D n u t xy dng cng trnh nng cng sut trm bin p 220 kV Hi Dung
2. Ch u t: Cng ty truyn ti in 1
3. Tr s chnh: S 15 Ca Bc, phng Trc Bch, qun Ba nh, TP H Ni
in thoi: 0438293153
Fax: 0438293173
i din : ng Nguyn Hu Long
Chc v: Ph gim c
4. V tr thc hin d n:
Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng ng chn trn a bn x c Chnh, huyn
Cm Ging, tnh Hi Dng vi tng din tch 23.710,4m2.
Hin ti Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng hot ng vi my bin p cng sut
125MVA c Tng cng ty in lc Vit Nam ph duyt nm 2004 v i vo hot
ng t nm 2011. Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng vn hnh khng ti t thng
3/2011 v n thng 6/2011 chnh thc bt u vn hnh mang ti. Do ph ti tng
cao, my bin p thng xuyn qu ti, v vy m bo vic cung cp in, Tng
cng ty Truyn ti in Quc gia ph duyt D n u t xy dng cng trnh Nng
cng sut trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng theo quyt nh s 0298/Q-NPT ngy 21
thng 03 nm 2012.
5. Mc tiu ca d n:
- m bo cung cp in n nh lu di, tin cy cho pht trin kinh t, x hi
tnh Hi Dng, thnh ph H Ni v cc tnh ln cn.
- Ph hp vi quy hoch v hiu qu kinh t trong u t cng nh trong vn
hnh li in cho ton khu vc.
6. Tng mc vn u t:
Tng mc u t 77.426.170.000 (by mi by t, bn trm hai su triu,
mt trm by mi ngn ng
+ Chi ph xy dng: 7.358.750.000
+ Chi ph thit b: 50.685.117.000
+ Chi ph qun l d n: 1.050.638.000
+ Chi ph u t xy dng: 2.411.895.000
+ Chi ph khc: 3.829.894.000
+ Chi ph d phng: 12.089.877.000
7. Tin thc hin d n:
- Lp d u t: thng 11/2011
- Lp h s mi thu thit b: thng 12/2011
Cng ty c phn mi trng Min Bc - S 393 Ln B, Lam Sn, L Chn, Hi Phng
1
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

- Lp h s mi thu xy lp: 12/2011

- u thu v k hp ng: thng 02/2012
- Lp thit k bn v thi cng: thng 04/2012
- Khi cng cng trnh: thng 06-2012
- Thi gian a vo vn hnh: thng 11/2012
II. CC TC NG TI MI TRNG
Bng 1: Bng tm tt cc ngun pht sinh cht thi v cc yu t b nh hng
TT
Ngun pht sinh
Loi cht thi
Giai on lp t my mc, thit b
Hot ng vn chuyn
my mc, thit b
- Bi, kh thi: CO, CO2,

NOx, CO2, VOC
- Ting n
- Bi, kh thi: CO, CO2,
NOx, CO2, VOC
Hot ng lp t my - Ting n
mc, thit b
- CTR pht sinh trong
qu trnh lp t
- Cht thi nguy hi
Hot ng ca cng
nhn v cn b cng
nhn vin ca trm
- CTR sinh hot

- Nc thi sinh hot
Nc ma chy trn
II
Giai on vn hnh
Hot ng ra vo ca - Ting n
cn b cng nhn vin - Bi
trong trm
- Kh thi
2
3
Cc yu t b tc ng
- Mi trng khng kh
- Sc khe ngi lao ng
- Mi trng khng kh
- Sc khe ngi lao ng
- Mi trng t
- Mi trng khng kh
- Mi trng nc
- Mi trng t
- Sc khe ngi lao ng
Mi trng nc
- Mi trng khng kh khu

vc xung quanh
- Sc kho v an ton giao
thng ca ngi lao ng
- Sc khe ca cn b, cng
Qu trnh truyn ti
nhn vin lao ng trc tip
- in trng, t trng
in nng
ti Trm v dn c sng
cc khu vc ln cn
Hot ng sa cha, - Cht thi rn: Giy - Mi trng khng kh
thay th thit b
cch in tha, mu dy - Mi trng nc
ng, ht ht m...
- Mi trng t

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

-Cht thi nguy hi: Cn

du, du thi trong qu - Sc kho ca ngi lao
trnh tho d my
ng
- Hi du
Sinh hot ca cn b,
- Nc thi sinh hot
-Mi trng khng kh, t
4 cng nhn vin trong
- Cht thi rn sinh hot - Mi trng nc
trm
5 Nc ma chy trn
- Mi trng nc
III. BIN PHP GIM THIU TIU CC
1. Trong giai on lp t my mc thit b
a. Bin php gim thiu tc ng n mi trng khng kh
+ Qui nh cc loi xe, my m bo t tiu chun. m bo tt c cc xe, my
thi cng vn chuyn phi c giy php hot ng hp l trong sut thi gian thc hin
vn chuyn v lp t.
+ Vic ti m mt ng tun th ng cc yu cu v thi im m bo
m hn ch pht tn bi.
b. Hn ch nhim do ting n
+ S dng cc loi xe chuyn dng v bo dng nh k;
+ Cc thit b gy n ln ch vn hnh trong thi gian ngn;
+ Phng tin vn chuyn my mc, thit b m bo n trong gii hn cho
php, ch nhn ci khi cn thit;
+ Cc thit b, phng tin vn chuyn c giy php ca c quan ng kim.
c. Bin php gim thiu ti mi trng nc.
- Thc hin an ton v my v cc thit b thi cng, khng xy ra hin tng
r r du my trong sut qu trnh lp t my mc thit b.
- Thu gom v x l nc thi sinh hot bng b t hoi trc khi thi ra ngoi
mi trng tip nhn.
d. Cht thi rn
- Lng cht thi rn sinh hot cng nh cht thi pht sinh trong qu trnh lp
t my mc thit b s c thu gom vo cc thng rc, ch u t k hp ng vi
c quan chuyn thu gom rc a phng.
- S dng lc lng lao ng a phng trong mt s khu lao ng th cng
gim thiu rc thi sinh hot.
- Lng rc thi nguy hi trong qu trnh lp t my mc thit b nh thng phuy,
gi lau du m thu gom v kho v k hp ng vi n v c chc nng x l.
e. Cc bin php an ton lao ng
- Trang b bo h lao ng (qun o, gang tay, giy dp) m bo cht lng.
3
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

- Thng xuyn ph bin kin thc an ton lao ng cho cng nhn.
- Cc phng tin vn chuyn phi m bo an ton khi thc hin cng tc vn
chuyn. Cc khu vc nguy him cn c bin bo.
f. Gim thiu tc ng n giao thng
- Ch d n s b tr tuyn ng vn chuyn ph hp trnh vn chuyn vo
nhng gi cao im.
- Khi ch tc giao thng xy ra th phi hp vi chnh quyn a phng
nhanh chng gii ta khu vc b ch tc.
g. S c chy n:
+ Trang b thit b cha chy ban u ti khu vc d n;
+ Thng bo vi cc c quan chc nng c lin quan phi hp x l;
+ Phi hp vi i PCCC a phng khi xy ra s c.
2. Gim thiu nhim trong giai on hot ng
a. Gim thiu nhim mi trng khng kh
- Nh xe c b tr hp l, cc v tr xe ca cn b, cng nhn vin v
khch c b tr ring to thun li cho vic gi xe c nhanh chng.
- B tng ha ton b tuyn ng giao thng trong khu vc.
- Thng xuyn v sinh ng giao thng trong khu vc.
b. Gim thiu nhim mi trng nc
i vi nc thi
gim thiu tc ng ca nc thi sinh hot ti mi trng, ch d n s xy
dng b t hoi 3 ngn. Nc thi c lm sch nh hai qu trnh chnh l lng cn
v ln men cn lng.
i vi nc ma chy trn
- Xy dng h thng thot nc ma tch ring vi h thng thot nc thi.
- Nc ma sau khi qua song chn rc, h ga tch t ct s thot ra thu vc
tip nhn.
- nh k kim tra, no vt h thng ng ng dn nc ma.
- Khng cc loi rc thi, cht lng c hi xm nhp vo ng thot nc.
- Thc hin tt cc cng tc v sinh cng cng gim bt nng cc cht bn
trong nc ma.
c. Gim thiu nhim cht thi rn
Cht thi rn sinh hot
- Trang b cc thng cha t trong khu vc pht sinh (nh khu qun l vn hnh
v ngh ca) thu gom ton b rc sinh hot.

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

- Hp ng vi n v mi trng a phng thu gom, vn chuyn rc thi n

ni quy nh.
Cht thi rn pht sinh trong giai on vn hnh
Thu gom trong kho cha c mi che, tin hnh phn loi v c bin php x l
thch hp i vi tng loi cht thi. Loi no c kh nng ti s dng s c sa
cha v ti s dng, loi no khng ti s dng c th k hp ng thu n v c
chc nng ti thu gom v x l.
d. Gim thiu nhim cht thi nguy hi
Tin hnh thu gom v phn loi cc loi cht thi nguy hi v cha trong kho
kn c mi che, ng thi tin hnh k hp ng vi n v c chc nng x l loi
cht thi ny, cng nh tin hnh lp S ng k ch ngun thi vi Chi cc bo v
mi trng Hi Dng.
e. i vi nh hng ca in t trng
* Kim tra in t trng ti thiu trc khi ng in: tng cng tnh an ton
phng trnh cc s c v in, trc khi ng in phi kim tra t trng ti thiu.
* Gim thiu nh hng ca in t trng: Cng nhn vn hnh sa cha phi
tun th Quy trnh vn hnh m bo cc yu cu v an ton i vi ngi vn hnh.
f. Cc bin php gim thiu i vi s c mi trng
in git
Ch D n s o to cn b, cng nhn vn hnh trm in v an ton in.
Tt c cc v tr ct in s gn bin cm tro, bin bo nguy him. Cc trng hp
khc nh ct, thin tai ma bo c h thng r le t ngt theo thit k k thut.
t dy dn hoc dy chng st
La chn dy dn hp l. Dy dn la chn m bo kh nng ti trong cc
trng hp bnh thng v s c nng n nht, p ng c yu cu n nh ca
h thng.
i vi s c r r du
- Cam kt khng s dng PCBS;
- MBA c t trn nn chng thm vi cc tng ngn ngn chn nc trn
vo lm r r cc cht c hi;
- Xy dng h thng ng ng thu gom du, xy dng b cha du s c du
khng thm ra ngoi.
i vi s c ca my bin p
Trong khi vn hnh nu thy my bin p c cc hin tng khc thng th tm
mi bin php gii quyt. Mt s trng hp phi tch my bin p ra khi vn hnh.
i vi s c chy n:
5
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

- Vic vn hnh trm m bo ng theo Quy phm ca ngnh in.

- Thnh lp i PCCC c s, nh k t chc din tp.
- Trang b h thng PCCC hon chnh bao gm:
+ H thng bo chy t ng;
+ Gin phun sng MBA v u ni;
- Khi xy ra s c bo ngay cho cc c quan chc nng ng thi phi hp i
PCCC ca a phng khc phc s c.
IV. CHNG TRNH QUN L MI TRNG
Ch d n s phi hp vi nh thu thc hin cc bin php bo v mi
trng trong qu trnh d n trin khai. ng thi ch d n s phi hp vi Chi cc
bo v mi trng phi hp gim st cc bin php bo v mi trng ca d n.
nh k quan trc gi kt qu v c quan qun l nh nc nhm pht hin kp
thi cc vn pht sinh trong qu trnh hot ng hot ng c th gy nhim mi
trng v c bin php tch cc ngn nga v khc phc.
V. CAM KT
Khi i vo hot ng, Ch u t cam kt s thc hin cc bin php khng ch
v gim thiu nhim mi trng nh trnh by trong bo co TM v cc yu cu
k thut khc theo TCVN, QCVN Vit Nam.
a. X l bi v kh thi
- Nghim tc thc hin cc bin php gim thiu bi v kh thi nh cam kt
trong Chng IV.
- Trng cy xanh xung quanh khu vc trm bin p.
- Ch u t cam kt kh thi ca Trm s t:
+ QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng
khng kh xung quanh.
+ QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v mt s cht
c hi trong khng kh xung quanh.
- Ting n s m bo Quy chun k thut Quc gia v ting n: QCVN
26:2010/BTNMT.
b. X l nc thi
- Tch ring h thng thot nc ma, thot v x l nc thi.
- Thu gom x l nc thi ng quy nh.
- Nc thi ca d n t QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc
gia v nc thi sinh hot, p dng mc B.
c. X l cht thi rn
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

- Hp ng vi n v c trch nhim thu gom ton b rc thi pht sinh trong

khu vc n khu tp kt rc ca khu vc.
- K hp ng vn chuyn v x l vi n v chc nng trong khu vc vn
chuyn v x l CTR.
- Gim st hot ng ca n v x l CTR c thu.
e. X l cc nhim mi trng khc
- Tuyn truyn, gio dc cho cn b, cng nhn lm vic trong trm v thc
BVMT.
- C cc bin php khen thng v k lut kp thi i vi cc hnh vi BVMT v
ngc li.
- Ch u t d n cam kt s np ph nc thi y theo quy nh.
f. Cam kt kim sot nhim mi trng
Ch u t cam kt s thc hin chng trnh qun l v kim sot nhim mi
trng nh s trnh by chng VI v bo co nh k cho S TN&MT Hi Dng,
Chi cc BVMT Hi Dng theo quy nh ca php lut.
g. Cc cam kt khc
- Ch u t cam kt s np ph nc thi v cc loi ph v BVMT y v
ng theo thi gian quy nh.
- Ch u t cam kt s thc hin cc bin php phng nga v ng ph khi xy
ra s c mi trng.
- Ch u t cam kt thc hin th tc xin php x vo ngun nc.
- Cam kt phi hp vi chnh quyn a phng trong cng tc gi gn trt t an
ninh x hi, tham gia vo cc phong tro do a phng pht ng,
- Ch u t cam kt s lp bo co TM b sung nu d n c thay i v quy
m, loi hnh kinh doanh, thay i a im. Ch u t cam kt s thc hin y
cc cng vic cn thit sau khi bo co TM c ph duyt theo ng hng dn ti
Thng t s 26/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 18/7/2011 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.
- Ch u t cam kt bi thng thit hi cho cc c s ln cn khi c s c xy
ra v nh hng ti cc c s .
- Cam kt thc hin ng v cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng
ra trong bo co, cam kt lm cc th tc sau TM.
Trn y l bn tm tt Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca D n u t
xy dng cng trnh nng cng sut trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng (phn hin trng
v nng cng sut), ti x c Chnh, huyn Cm Ging, tnh Hi Dng.
M U
7
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

1. XUT X D N
1.1. Xut x d n
Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng vi my bin p cng sut 125MVA c Tng
cng ty in lc Vit Nam ph duyt nm 2004. Theo thit k trm bin p 220kV
Hi Dng c 6 ngn l ng dy 110kV trong hai ngn l i KCN i An, mt
ngn l i trm bin p 110kV ng Nin, mt ngn l i trm bin p 110kV Ph
Cao, hai ngn l i trm bin p 110kV Phc in.
Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng vn hnh khng ti t thng 3/2011 v n thng
6/2011 chnh thc bt u vn hnh mang ti. My bin p cng sut 125MVA thng
xuyn vn hnh qu ti trong gi cao im v s cn tng rt cao khi cc trm 110kV T
K, Tn Trng i vo hot ng. V vy vic u t xy dng cng trnh Nng cng
sut trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng l ht sc cn thit.
Theo mc 35 Ph lc II Danh mc cc d n phi lp Bo co nh gi tc ng
mi trng ban hnh km theo Ngh nh s 29/2011/N-CP ngy 28/4/2011 ca Chnh
ph Quy nh v nh gi tc ng mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi
trng, cam kt bo v mi trng th Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng phi lp Bo co
nh gi tc ng mi trng gi v S Ti nguyn v Mi trng trnh UBND tnh
thm nh v ra Quyt nh ph duyt cho d n.
Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng i vo vn hnh t thng 3/2011 nhng n nay
cha c Quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng. Thc hin nghim
chnh iu 18 Lut Bo v mi trng ca Nh nc Vit Nam, khi trin khai d n nng
cng sut, Cng ty Truyn ti in 1 - Ch u t D n u t xy dng cng trnh
Nng cng sut trm bin p 220 kV Hi Dng phi hp vi Cng ty C phn
Mi trng Min Bc tin hnh lp bo co TM (phn hin trng v nng cng sut)
trnh c quan qun l Nh nc v bo v mi trng thm nh v ph duyt.
1.2. C quan ph duyt d n u t
Tng Cng ty Truyn ti in quc gia cp quyt nh s 0298/Q-NPT ngy
21 thng 03 nm 2012 v vic ph duyt D n u t xy dng cng trnh Nng cng
sut trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng.
1.3. Mi quan h ca d n vi cc quy hoch c lin quan
"D n u t xy dng cng trnh Nng cng sut trm bin p 220kV Hi
Dng" ca Cng ty Truyn ti in 1 c trin khai ti a bn x c Chnh huyn
Cm Ging, tnh Hi Dng. Khu t thc hin d n gip vi cnh ng la ca x c
Chnh, nn trong qu trnh hot ng t c nh hng tiu cc ti con ngi v ti sn.
Hin nay song song vi vic cng nghip ha, hin i ha th nhu cu s dng in trn
a bn tnh Hi Dng ngy mt gia tng. Nh vy vic u t xy dng d n l thch
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

hp vi nhu cu ca ngi dn trn a bn huyn Cm Ging v tnh Hi Dng.

2. CN C PHP LUT V K THUT CA VIC THC HIN TM
2.1. Vn bn php lut
Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng cho D n u t xy dng cng trnh
nng cng sut trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng (Phn hin trng v nng cng sut) ca
Cng ty Truyn ti in 1 c lp trn c s cc vn bn php lut hin hnh sau y:
- Lut Bo v Mi trng c Quc hi nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit
Nam thng qua ngy 29/11/2005 v Ch tch nc k sc lnh ban hnh ngy
12/12/2005.
- Lut Ti nguyn nc c Quc hi nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit
Nam kha X, k hp th 3 thng qua thng 5 nm 1998.
- Lut Bo v sc kho nhn dn c Quc hi nc Cng ho x hi ch
ngha Vit Nam kho VIII, k hp th 5 thng qua ngy 30 thng 6 nm 1989.
- B Lut lao ng ca nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam c Quc
hi nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam kho IX, k hp th 5 thng qua ngy
23 thng 6 nm 1994.
- Lut Phng chy cha chy s 27/2001/QH10 do Quc hi Nc CHXHCN
Vit Nam thng qua ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2001.
- Lut Xy dng s 16/2003/QH11 do Quc hi Nc CHXHCN Vit Nam ban
hnh ngy 26 thng 11 nm 2003.
- Lut t ai s 13/2003/QH11 c Quc hi nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha
Vit Nam kha XI thng qua ngy ngy 26/11/2003.
- Lut u t s 59/2005/QH11 do Quc hi Nc CHXHCN Vit Nam ban
hnh ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2005.
- Lut in lc s 28/2005/QH11, Lut ny c Quc hi nc Cng ha x
hi ch ngha Vit Nam kha XI, k hp th 6 thng qua ngy 03 thng 12 nm 2004
c hiu lc t ngy 01/07/2005.
- Lut a dng sinh hc c Quc hi nc CHXHCN Vit Nam thng qua
ngy 13/12/2008 v c hiu lc t ngy 01/07/2009.
- Lut An ton thc phm ( Lut s 55/2010/QH12) c Quc hi nc Cng ho
x hi ch ngha Vit Nam kho XII, k hp th 7 thng qua ngy 17 thng 6 nm 2010.
- Lut thng mi 36/2005/QH11 c Quc hi nc Cng ho x hi ch
ngha Vit Nam kho XI, k hp th 7 thng qua ngy 14 thng 6 nm 2005 thay
th Lut thng mi ngy 10 thng 5 nm 1997
- Ngh nh s 67/2003/N-CP ngy 13 thng 6 nm 2003 ca Chnh ph v
Ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi.
9
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

- Ngh nh s 181/2004/N-CP ngy 29/10/2004 ca Chnh ph Quy nh chi

tit vic thi hnh Lut t ai.
- Ngh nh 149/2004/N-CP ngy 27 thng 07 nm 2004 Ca chnh ph Quy
nh vic cp php thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn nc, x nc thi vo
ngun nc.
- Ngh nh 106/2005/N-CP ngy 17 thng 8 nm 2005 ca Chnh ph Quy
nh v vic bo v an ton cng trnh li in cao p.
- Ngh nh 81/2009/N-CP ngy 12 thng 10 nm 2009 ca Chnh ph Quy
nh v vic sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 106/2005/N-CP ngy 17
thng 8 nm 2005 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu
ca Lut in lc v bo v an ton cng trnh li in cao p
- Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09/08/2006 ca Chnh ph v vic Quy
nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v Mi trng.
- Ngh nh s 17/2006/N-CP ngy 27/01/2006 ca Chnh ph v Sa i b
sung mt s iu Ngh nh 181 v thi hnh Lut t ai.
- Ngh nh s 04/2007/N-CP ngy 8 thng 1 nm 2007 ca Chnh ph v Sa
i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 67/2003/N-CP v Ph bo v mi trng
i vi nc thi.
- Ngh nh s 59/2007/N-CP ngy 9 thng 4 nm 2007 ca Chnh ph v Qun
l cht thi rn.
- Ngh nh 21/2008/N-CP ngy 28 thng 02 nm 2008 ca Chnh ph v Sa
i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 8 nm 2006
ca Chnh ph v vic Quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut
Bo v mi trng.
- Ngh nh s 117/2009/N CP ngy 31/12/2009 Chnh ph v vic X l vi
phm php lut trong lnh vc bo v mi trng.
- Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 10 thng 02 nm 2009 ca Chnh ph v
Qun l d n u t xy dng cng trnh.
- Ngh nh s 81/2009/N-CP ngy 12 thng 10 nm 2009 v vic Sa i b
sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 106/2005/N-CP ngy 17/08/2005.
- Ngh nh 29/2011/N-CP ngy 18/4/2011 ca Chnh ph Quy nh v nh
gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng, cam kt bo v mi trng.
- Thng t 06/2005/TT-BXD ngy 15 thng 04 nm 2005 v Hng dn xy dng
gi ca my v thit b thi cng.
- Thng t s 16/2009/TT-BTNMT ngy 7 thng 10 nm 2009 ca B Ti
nguyn v Mi trng quy nh Quy chun k thut quc gia v Mi trng.
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
10

- Thng t s 25/2009/TT-BTNMT ngy 16 thng 11 nm 2009 ca B Ti

nguyn v Mi trng quy nh Quy chun k thut quc gia v Mi trng.
- Thng t s 04/2009/TT-BYT ngy 17 thng 6 nm 2009 ca B Y t ban hnh
Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc n ung.
- Thng t s 05/2009/TT-BYT ngy 17 thng 6 nm 2009 ca B Y t ban hnh
Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc sinh hot.
- Thng t 02/2009/TT-BTNMT ngy 19 thng 3 nm 2009 ca B Ti nguyn
v Mi trng v quy nh nh gi kh nng tip nhn nc thi ca ngun nc.
- Thng t s 07/2010/TT-BXD ca B xy dng v vic ban hnh Quy chun
k thut Quc gia v an ton chy cho nh v cng trnh.
- Thng t s 39/2010/TT-BTNMT ngy 16 thng 12 nm 2010 quy nh Quy
chun k thut Quc gia v mi trng.
v Mi trng quy nh Quy chun k thut Quc gia v mi trng.
- Thng t 12/2011/TT BTNMT ngy 14 thng 04 nm 2011 Quy nh v
Qun l cht thi nguy hi.
- Thng t 26/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 18/7/2011 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi
trng Quy nh chi tit mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 29/2011/N-CP ngy
18/4/2011 ca Chnh ph quy nh v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc
ng mi trng, cam kt bo v mi trng.
- Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ngy 10 thng 10 nm 2002 ca B Y t
v vic p dng 21 tiu chun v sinh lao ng.
- Quyt nh s 110/2007/Q-TTg ngy 18/07/2007 ca Th Tng Chnh ph
v vic Ph duyt Quy hoch pht trin in lc Quc Gia giai on 2006-2015 c xt
n nm 2025.
- Quyt nh s 16/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 31/12/2008 ca B Ti nguyn v
Mi trng Ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia v Mi trng.
- Quyt nh s 55/2008/Q-UBND ngy 19/11/2008 ca y ban nhn dn tnh
Hi Dng v vic ban hnh quy nh Qun l an ton cht thi nguy hi trn a bn
tnh Hi Dng.
- Ch th 06/CT-UBND ngy 26/201/2011 ca U ban nhn dn tnh Hi Dng
v vic Tng cng bin php qun l cht thi rn trn a bn tnh Hi Dng.
2.2. Tiu chun v quy chun p dng
11
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

Qu trnh lp bo co TM cho D n u t xy dng cng trnh nng cng

sut trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng (Phn hin trng v nng cng sut) ca Cng ty
truyn ti in 1 p dng cc TCVN v QCVN sau:
- QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT
: Quy chun Quc gia v cht lng khng kh
xung quanh
: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng nc
mt
: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng nc
ngm
- QCVN 01:2009/BYT
: Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc
n ung
- QCVN 02:2009/BYT
: Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc
sinh hot
: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi
sinh hot.
: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi
cng nghip
: Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n
: Quy chun k thut quc gia v rung
: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v ngng cht
thi nguy hi.
- Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ca B Y t ban hnh ngy 10/10/2002 V
vic Ban hnh 21 Tiu chun v sinh lao ng, 05 nguyn tc v 07 thng s v sinh
lao ng.
- Cc TCVN, TCXD Vit Nam v cc QCVN khc c lin quan.
- Cc tiu chun, quy chun ca ngnh in:
+ 11TCN 20-2006 Quy phm trang b in - Phn III - Trang b phn phi v
trm bin p
+ 11TCN 21-2006 Quy phm trang b in - phn IV - Bo v v t ng.
+ TCVN 3232-79.Vt liu cch in dng cho my in, my bin p v kh c
in. Phn cp chu nhit
+ TCVN 4697-89.My bin p. Danh mc ch tiu cht lng
+ LVN 144:2004.My bin p o lng. Quy trnh th nghim
+ TCVN 2749-78.Vng m cao su dng cho my bin p;
+ TCVN 5769:1993. S my bin p in lc in p n 35kV
+ TCVN 6306-2:2006.My bin p in lc. Phn 2: tng nhit
+ TCVN 3199-79. My bin dng v my bin p. Thut ng v nh ngha.
+ TCVN 5626:1991.Giy cch in. Yu cu k thut
+ TCVN 5627:1991.Giy cch in. Phng php th
+ TCVN 7917- 4:2008.Dy qun. Phng php th nghim.
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
12

+ TCVN 3715-82.Trm bin p trn b cng sut n 1000 kVA, in p n 20

kV. Yu cu k thut
2.3. Cc ngun ti liu, d liu s dng trong qu trnh nh gi tc ng mi
trng do ch d n t to lp
Qu trnh lp bo co TM cho D n u t xy dng cng trnh nng cng
sut trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng (Phn hin trng v nng cng sut) ca Cng ty
Truyn ti in 1 c s dng cc ti liu sau:
- Thuyt minh chung v thuyt minh c s D n u t xy dng cng trnh
Nng cng sut trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng ca Cng ty Truyn ti in 1.
- Kt qu phn tch hin trng mi trng khu vc d n do ch u t phi
hp cng vi Cng ty C phn Min Bc v Trung tm k thut mi trng - Cng
ty C phn thit k cng nghip ho cht thc hin.
- Cc s liu v iu kin t nhin, hin trng mi trng v iu kin KT-XH
ti khu vc d n do ch d n v n v t vn lp bo co TM to lp.
- Cc s , bn v lin quan n d n.
- Cc vn bn php l lin quan n d n.
3. PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG QU TRNH TM
i vi Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng cho D n u t xy dng cng
trnh Nng cng sut trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng (Phn hin trng v nng cng
sut) ti x c Chnh, huyn Cm Ging, tnh Hi Dng. Chng ti s dng nhng
phng php sau:
3.1. Cc phng php TM
a. Phng php thng k:
Phng php ny c s dng thu thp v x l cc s liu v: Kh tng
thy vn, a hnh, a cht, iu kin KT-XH ti khu vc thc hin D n. Cc s liu
v kh tng thu vn (nhit , m, nng, gi, bo, ) c s dng chung ca
tnh Hi Dng. Cc yu t a hnh, a cht cng trnh, a cht thu vn c s
dng s liu chung ca huyn Cm Ging. Tnh hnh pht trin KT-XH c s dng
s liu chung ca x c Chnh - huyn Cm Ging 6 thng u nm nm 2012.
b. Phng php nh gi nhanh theo h s nhim ca T chc Y t Th gii
thit lp: Phng php ny do T chc Y t Th gii (WHO) thit lp nhm d bo ti
lng cc cht nhim (kh thi, nc thi, CTR). Trn c s cc h s nhim tu
theo tng loi hnh v cc bin php BVMT km theo. Phng php cho php d bo
cc ti lng nhim v khng kh, nc v CTR khi d n trin khai.
c. Phng php so snh: Cc s liu, kt qu o c, quan trc v phn tch cht
lng mi trng nn, c so snh vi cc TCVN/QCVN rt ra cc nhn xt
13
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

v hin trng cht lng mi trng ti khu vc thc hin d n.

d. Phng php d bo: Nhm d bo trc nhng nh hng tch cc cng nh
tiu cc ca cc hot ng D n tc ng ln mi trng trong khu vc. Trn c s
a ra cc bin php gim thiu.
e. Phng php k tha: Da trn cc s liu hin c ca d n giai on u ang
hot ng lm c s d bo tc ng cho d n trong giai on nng cng sut.
3.2. Cc phng php khc:
Phng php ly mu ngoi hin trng v phn tch trong phng th nghim:
Trong qu trnh lp Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, Trung tm k thut mi
trng - Cng ty C phn thit k cng nghip ho cht, tin hnh phn tch xc nh
cht lng mi trng khng kh, cht lng mi trng nc theo cc phng php
tiu chun c cng nhn rng ri ti Vit Nam v th gii.
4. T CHC THC HIN TM
Thc hin Lut BVMT, Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09/08/2006, Ngh
nh 21/2008/N-CP ngy 28 thng 02 nm 2008 ca Chnh ph v sa i, b sung
mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 8 nm 2006 ca Chnh
ph v vic Quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mi
trng, Ngh nh s 29/2011/N-CP ngy 18/04/2011 v Thng t s 26/2011/TTBTNMT ngy 18/07/2011 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, Cng ty truyn ti in 1
(Ch u t) phi hp cng vi Cng ty C phn mi trng Min Bc (n v t
vn) tin hnh lp Bo co TM trnh cc c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi
trng thm nh theo quy nh.
n v t vn: Cng ty C phn mi trng Min Bc
- i din
: ng o nh Phc
- Chc v
: Gim c
- a ch
: S 393 Ln B, P. Lam Sn, Q. L Chn, TP Hi Phng
- in thoi
: 031.3715.526
Fax: 031.3715.526
Danh sch v hc v ca nhng ngi lp bo co TM cho D n u t xy
dng cng trnh Nng cng sut trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng (phn hin trng v
nng cng sut ) ca Cng ty Truyn ti in 1 c trnh by trong bng sau:
Bng 2. Danh sch cc thnh vin tham gia lp bo co TM
TT
Thnh vin tham gia
Hc v
I
Ch d n
1
ng Nguyn Hu Long
Ph gim c Cng ty Truyn ti in 1
2
Phm Xun Hng
Gim c Truyn ti in Hi Phng
II C quan t vn
1
o nh Phc
K s mi trng Gim c
2
V Th Qunh Chang
K s mi trng
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
14

3
V Th Oanh
K s mi trng
5. PHM VI BO CO
D n u t xy dng cng trnh Nng cng sut trm bin p 220kV Hi
Dng ca Cng ty Truyn ti in 1 c trin khai ti x c Chnh, huyn Cm
Ging, tnh Hi Dng.
Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng vi my bin p cng sut 125MVA c
Tng cng ty in lc Vit Nam ph duyt nm 2004 v i vo hot ng t nm
2011. Tuy nhin trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng vn hnh khng ti t thng 3/2011
v n thng 6/2011 chnh thc bt u vn hnh mang ti. My bin p cng sut
125MVA thng xuyn vn hnh qu ti trong gi cao im v s cn tng rt cao khi
cc trm 110kV T K, Tn Trng i vo hot ng. V vy Tng cng ty Truyn ti
in Quc gia ph duyt d n u t xy dng cng trnh Nng cng sut trm bin
p 220kV Hi Dng. Theo ni dung ca d n Nng cng sut trm bin p 220kV
Hi Dng d n s tho d my bin p 125MVA ra khi v tr AT1 v lp mi my
bin p 250MVA vo v tr mng ca AT1 c sau khi ci to. Sau lp t my bin
p 125MVA tho ra giai on 1 vo v tr AT2 mi xy dng v cc thit b mi. Ti
thi im thc hin bo co nh gi tc ng cho d n, ch d n tin hnh xy
dng xong nn mng; t my bin p 250MVA vo v tr AT1 v t my bin p
125MVA vo v tr AT2 v ang lm th tc u thu thu nh thu lp t thit b, ci
to h thng x thp, ct, cc tr thit b. Trong qu trnh ny chng ti s nh gi
qu trnh tho lp v di chuyn MBA nh hng ti mi trng, ti kinh t x hi...
Trong qu trnh vn hnh chng ti nh gi cc tc ng ti mi trng trong qu
trnh hot ng ca trm sau khi nng cng sut (c phn hin trng v sau khi
nng cng sut).
CHNG I
M T TM TT D N
1. 1. TN D N
"D n u t xy dng cng trnh Nng cng sut trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng
1. 2. CH D N

15
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

- Ch u t
- i din php lut
Cng ty Truyn ti in 1
- i din: Nguyn Hu Long
- Chc danh: Ph Gim c
- Quc tch: Vit Nam
Dn tc: Kinh
- a im d n
x c Chnh, huyn Cm Ging, tnh Hi Dng
- a ch lin h
S 15 Ca Bc, phng Trc Bch, qun Ba nh, TP H Ni
- in thoi
0438293153
1.3.V TR A L CA D N
1.3.1. V tr gip ranh
Theo Quyt nh s 4063/Q-UBND ngy 23 thng 11 nm 2006 ca UBND
tnh Hi Dng v vic Thu hi v giao t xy dng Trm bin p 220kV Hi
Dng th khu t thc hin d n thuc a bn hnh chnh ca x c Chnh, huyn
Cm Ging, tnh Hi Dng vi quy m din tch l 23.710,4 m 2. Khi nng cng sut
ca trm bin p 220 kV Hi Dng th phn din tch ca d n vn nm trong hng
ro ca Trm hin c. V tr khu t c cc mt tip gip nh sau:
Pha Bc gip vi cnh ng trng la;
Pha ng gip vi mng nc v ng ra cng Tin Kiu;
Pha Nam gip vi ng vo thn Li X;
Pha Ty gip vi cnh ng trng la.
Khong cch ti khu dn c gn nht l 300m.
1.3.2. Cc i tng t nhin
+ Pha Bc d n nm gip vi ng lien x i ra ngoi cng Tin Kiu
+ Ngoi ra, v tr d n nm gn Cng Tin Kiu, cch khong 300m
+ D n nm gip vi mng tiu thot nc ca cnh ng la x c Chnh v
Cao An.
+ Xung quanh khu vc d n khng c khu bo tn thin nhin
1.3.3. Cc i tng kinh t- x hi
+ Trong phm vi bn knh 300m khng c khu dn c no sinh sng
+ Hin ti cch d n khong 500m ch c 1 Nh my sn xut gch tuynen ca
Cng ty gch H Hi, do mi trng nn ti khu vc cn tt, vn c kh nng tip
nhn v ng ha cht thi pht sinh t d n.
+ Xung quanh khu vc d n khng c cng trnh, tn gio hay cc di tch lch
s ca a phng.
1.3.4. Thun li v kh khn
D n nm tip gip vi cnh ng la ca x c Chnh, do nh hng tiu cc
ti cc khu dn c xung quanh c gim ng k. Mt khc khu vc d n tip gip vi
ng giao thng ca khu vc nn thun tin cho vic i li cng nh chuyn ch nguyn
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
16

liu, my mc, cng nh vic di chuyn sa cha my mc sau ny. Trong khu vc thc
hin d n khng c cng trnh vn ha nh n, cha, nh th .
Khu vc c h thng cung cp nc sch nn Cng ty s s dng nc sch
ca Cng ty TNHH MTV kinh doanh nc sch Hi Dng, nc ngm c khai
thc s dng t giai on trc s c s dng cho mc ch PCCC.
Nh vy v tr thc hin d n rt thun li cho hot ng ca trm v t nh
hng n mi trng ca khu vc xung quanh.
1.4. NI DUNG CH YU CA D N
1.4.1. Mc tiu ca d n
- m bo cung cp in n nh lu di, tin cy cho pht trin kinh t, x hi
tnh Hi Dng, thnh ph H Ni v cc tnh ln cn.
- Ph hp vi quy hoch v hiu qu kinh t trong u t cng nh trong vn
hnh li in cho ton khu vc.
1.4.2. Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng giai on cha nng cng sut.
a. S in chnh
i. Pha 220kV
- Pha 220kV vn hnh theo s t gic, bao gm 4 ngn l. Trm c 2 l
ng dy 220kV: ngn l F02 u vo ng dy 220kV t sn phn phi 220kV
Nh my Nhit in Ph Li ti, ngn l F03 u vo ng dy 220kV t sn phn
phi 220kV trm bin p 500kV Thng Tn ti.
- Trm vn hnh 1 my bin p AT1 -220/110/22kV- 125MVA.
B tr sn phn phi 220kV hin trng nh sau:
- Ngn F01: My bin p AT1 l 271 .
- Ngn F02: ng dy i Ph Li l 272.
- Ngn F03: ng dy i Thng Tn l 273 .
- Ngn F04: D phng cho my bin p AT2 l 274.
ii. Pha 110kV
Pha 110kV vn hnh theo s 2 thanh ci c thanh ci vng, gm 12 ngn l.
Trong c 6 l i, 1 ngn l tng my bin p AT1, 1 ngn lin lc, 1 ngn mch
vng, mt ngn l tng my bin p AT2, 2 ngn l d phng.
B tr sn phn phi 110kV hin trng nh sau:
- Ngn J01: ng dy i i An 1 l 171.
- Ngn J02: ng dy i i An 2 l 172.
- Ngn J03: Ngn mch vng l 100 .
- Ngn J04: My bin p AT1 l 131 .
- Ngn J05: ng dy i Ph Cao l 173 .
17
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

- Ngn J06: ng dy i ng Nin l 174 .

- Ngn J07: ng dy i Phc in 1 l 175 .
- Ngn J08: ng dy i Phc in 2 l 176.
- Ngn J09: My bin p AT2 l 132 .
- Ngn J10: Ngn lin lc l 112 .
- Ngn J11: D phng ng dy.
- Ngn J12: D phng ng dy.
iii. Pha 35kV v 22kV
S in 22kV ca trm l s mt h thng thanh ci, c cp t my bin
p AT1 bao gm 3 t in trn b: 1 t l tng, 1 t o lng, 1 t cho my bin p t
dng TN1. My t dng TN1 22kV-250kVA c cp ngun t h thng 22kV ny.
My bin p t dng TN3 35(22)kV-250kVA hin ang vn hnh t ngun cp
l li in 35kV a phng.
b. Mt bng b tr thit b
Trm c thit k kiu na ngoi tri, na trong nh. Thit b phn phi 220kV,
110kV v my bin p c t ngoi tri. Thit b phn phi trung th v thit b iu
khin bo v c t trong nh.
i. Phn ngoi tri
+ H thng phn phi pha 220kV :
Hin ti, h thng phn phi 220kV trm bin p Hi Dng c b tr gm 4
ngn l c u ni theo s t gic. Vic b tr thit b cng ra d kin n kh
nng lp t thm my bin p 220kV th 2 ca trm, phc v nhu cu nng cng sut
m rng trm. Lc s vn hnh s l s t gic y , cn b sung lp t
thm 1 s thit b nh dao cch ly, s chui.
+ H thng phn phi pha 110 kV
H thng phn phi 110 kV ca trm bin p Hi Dng hin c c b tr gm 12
ngn l, vn hnh theo s 2 h thng thanh ci c phn on v thanh ci mch vng.
Trong c 2 ngn l tng, mt ngn my bin p AT1 (J04) ang vn hnh v mt ngn
(J09) d phng cho ngn l tng my bin p AT2. Cc thit b, vt liu ca ngn l tng
110kV my bin p AT2 s c lp vo ngn (J09), v tr c d kin.
ii. Phn trong nh
- Cc t phn phi trn b 22kV c b tr trong nh phn phi 22kV hin c
- Cc t AC/DC c t trong nh iu khin hin c.
- Cc t iu khin - bo v c t trong cc nh container t ngoi ngn l.
c. Hin trng thit b ang vn hnh ca trm
i. Pha 220 kV
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
18

-My bin p lc t ngu 3 pha ca hng TBEA.

AT - 125000/225 - 125/125/25MVA
2258l,25%/115/2322,5%kV;
T u dy Yo auto/-11;
in p ngn mch Uk %: UC-T = 11%; UC- H= 29%; UT-H = 18%
- My ct: GL314, 245kV - 3150A - 40kA/3s ca hng Areva.
- Dao cch ly 3 cc v 1 cc: 3DN 1CB-245 EB2 & 3DN 1CB-245 EB,245kV - 1600A.
- Bin dng in 1 pha: IOSK - 245/460/1050, 245kV: 400-800-1200/1/1/1/1/1A
- Bin in p 1 pha kiu t 245kV: CVE-245-4400pF:
225 0,11 0,11

3
kV
- Bin in p kiu t 245kV c u trch cho thng tin: CCVE-245-4400pF:

225 0,11 0,11
3
kV
- Chng st van: ZLAX - 25C - 192kV.

ii. Pha 110 kV
- My ct : GL312F1P, 123 kV - 3150A - 40kA/3s ca hng Areva.
- Dao cch ly 3 cc v 1 cc: 3DN 1CB- 123 EB2, 3DN 1CB- 123 EB v 3DN
1CB - 123 , 123kv - 1600A.
- Bin dng in 1 pha: IOSK - 145/257/650, t s: 800-1200-2000/1/1/1/1/1A
v200-400-800/1/1/1/1/1A
- Bin in p 1 pha kiu t 123kV: CVE- 123kV-8800pF:
15 0,11 0,11
3
kV
- Chng st van: ZLAX - 25C - 96kV.

d. Thit b iu khin v r le bo v
i. Thit b iu khin
Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng hin ti c trang b h thng iu khin bng
my tnh Remsdaq, bao gm h thng gim st v iu khin trm. Mi ngn
220kV,110kV c trang b 2 b iu khin mc ngn (BCU) loi Callistonx ca hng
Remsdaq, ngn l tng 22kV c trang b 1 b BCU. Cc b iu khin mc ngn
c lp t ti cc t iu khin t trong cc nh container t ngoi tri. Vic
truyn d liu gia cc thit b iu khin, bo v mc ngn v my tnh ch c
thc hin thng qua mng cp quang theo tiu chun IEC60 870-5-103.
Vic iu khin c thc hin 4 mc:
- Ti Trung tm iu H thng in min Bc (A1) .
- Ti phng iu khin ca trm.
- Ti t iu khin bo v ca tng ngn l.
19
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

- Ti thit b.
ii. Thit b bo v:
H thng cc r le bo v ch yu l ca hng Areva. Cc t bo v ca trm
c b tr trong cc nh container t ngoi tri .
Thit b bo v 220kV
- ng dy 220kV
+ Bo v chnh: r le bo v s dng loi P433 (bao gm: 21/21N,
67/67N,50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 27/59, 85, 74, FR, FL) ca Areva.
+ Bo v d phng: r le bo v s dng loi P433 (bao gm: 21/21N,
67/67N,50/51, 50/51N, 25/79, 85, 74, FR, FL) ca Areva.
+ Bo v so lch thanh ci loi P633 (bao gm: 87T, 50/51 , 50/51N, FR) ca Areva.
- My bin p 220/110/22KV AT1
+ Bo v chnh 1: R le bo v s dng loi P633, bao gm: (87T, 64, 49, 50/51,
50/51N) ca Areva.
+ Bo v chnh 2: R le bo v s dng loi P634, bao gm: (87T, 50/51,50/51N,
FR) ca Areva.
+ Bo v d phng cho cun dy 220kV: r le bo v s dng loi P132 (bao
gm: 67/67N, 50/51 , 50/51N, FR) ca Areva.
+ Bo v d phng cho cun dy 110kV: r le bo v s dng loi P132 (bao
gm: 67/67N, 50/51 , 50/51N, 25, FR) ca Areva.
+ Bo v d phng cho cun dy 22kV: r le bo v s dng loi P122 (bao gm
: 50/51, 50/50N, 50BF, 74, 86) ca Areva.
Thit b bo v 110 kV
- Cc ngn ng dy xut tuyn 110 kV
+ Bo v chnh: R le bo v s dng cc loi P445 (bao gm: 21/21N,
67/67N,50/51, 50/51N, 25/79, 85, 74, FR, FL) ca Areva.
+ Bo v d phng : R le bo v s dng loi P132 (bao gm : 67/67N, 50/51,
50/51N, 27/59, 85, 74, FR) ca Areva.
- Ngn mch vng
c trang b bo v sau:
+ R le bo v loi P455 (bao gm: 21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 25/79, 85,
74, FR, FL) ca Areva.
+ R le bo v loi Pi32 (bao gm: 67167N, 50151, 50151N, 27/59, 85, 74, FR)
ca Areva.
- Ngn lin lc
c trang b bo v sau:
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
20

+ R le bo v loi P132 (bao gm: 50/51, 50/51N, 25, 74 , FR) ca Areva.

+ R le bo v loi P923 (bao gm: 81, 27/59, FR) ca Areva.
+ B so lch thanh ci 110kV
Trm trang b bo v so lch thanh ci 110kV kiu phn tn (87B). Ti mi
ngn l 110kV u trang b mt b bo v so lch thanh ci loi P742 (gm c: 87B,
50/51N, 50BT); mi ngn l a tn hiu v r le bo v so lch thanh ci tng (central
unit) lp t ti ngn lin lc (J10).
Bo v so lch thanh ci tng ny s dng r le loi P741 (gm c: 87B, 50BF)
c kh nng m rng n 20 ngn l, nn khi m rng trm bin p khng cn b sung
thm cu hnh phn cng m khi lp t xong ch cn ci t li cu hnh.
Cc loi r le hin s dng l loi k thut s c kh nng giao tip vi h thng
my tnh v SCADA. Cc t iu khin v bo v c t trong phng r le.
iii. B tr thit b iu khin, bo v
Pha 220kV
- T container C21, dung lng c th lp t 2 t, lp t 2 t: t bo v R01
v t iu khin R02 cho ngn MBA AT1.
- T container C22, dung lng c th lp t 4 t, lp t 4 t: t iu khin
R07A v t bo v R07B cho ngn l F01; t bo v R03 v t iu khin R04 cho
ngn l F02.
- T container C23, dung lng c th lp t 4 t, lp t 4 t: t bo v R05
v t iu khin R06 cho ngn l F03; t iu khin R08A v t bo v R08B cho
ngn l F04.
Pha 110kV
R12A v t bo v R12B cho ngn l J01; t iu khin R13A v t bo v R13B cho
ngn l J02 .
ngn l J04.
Ngn l tng 110kV AT1 (J04) hin nay ang s dng cng t o m nhiu gi
loi A1700, cp chnh xc 0,5; lp t ti t R09A, container C12 .
ngn l J06.
21
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

ngn l J08.
- T container C15, dung lng c th lp t 4 t, lp t 2 t (cn d phng
v tr 2 t): t iu khin R10A v t bo v R10B cho ngn l J10.
e. H thng in t dng
- Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng hin c lp 2 my bin p t dng:
+ My bin p t dng TN1 cng sut 250KVA, in p 2322,5%/0,4kV c
cp in t h thng phn phi 22kV ca trm.
+ My bin p t dng TN3 cng sut 250KVA, in p 35(22)22,5%/0,4kV
hin ang vn hnh c ngun cp l li in 35kV a phng.
- Ngun in t dng xoay chiu 380/220V c cp t cc my bin p t dng
thng qua ng cp ngm vo cc t xoay chiu.
- Ngun in t dng mt chiu 220V c cp t t xoay chiu thng qua 2 b
np n cc t mt chiu v h thng c qui.
- H thng cp ngun DC ca trm gm c 2 b c qui dung lng mi
b180Ah, c cp ngun t 2 t nn np c qui c lp.
f. H thng chng st, ni t v chiu sng
i. H thng chng st
Bo v chng st nh thng: bo v chng st nh thng vo trm dng h
thng kim thu st di 6m bt trn nh ca cc ct poc tch trm (cao 22m i vi sn
phn phi 220kV v 15m i vi sn phn phi 110kV) cng nh ct thu st c lp
cao 20m. Ton b thit b v cc phn xy dng hin c trong trm u nm trong
vng bo v ca h thng chng st hin c.
Chng qu in p: bo v sng qu in p lan truyn t cc ng dy vo
trm, cc pha ca my bin p 220kV AT1 u c t cc chng st van.
ii. H thng ni t
- H thng ni t ca trm bin p c thit k theo kiu h thng li - cc
ni t bng thp m km.
- Ton b trm bin p c ri li tip a.
iii. H thng chiu sng
Chiu sng trong nh:
Chiu sng lm vic c cp in bng ngun in t dng xoay chiu
380/220V.
Chiu sng s c c cp in bng ngun in t dng mt chiu.
Chiu sng ngoi tri bao gm n pha lp trn ct poc tc v ct thu li c lp
h thng chiu sng xung quanh trm.
g. Phn xy dng
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
22

i. Phn xy dng ngoi tri

- Ct x, mng ct:
Pha 220kV: Thp hnh m km bao gm cc loi ct thp cao 22m, 17m, 11m;
ct chiu sng chng st v x thp 17m.
Pha 110kV: Thp hnh m km bao gm cc loi ct thp cao 15m, 11m; ct
chiu sng chng st 20m v ct cao 8m, x thp di 10m v 8m.
- Tr thit b, mng tr thit b:
Pha 220kV: Thp hnh, thp tm m km lin kt bng bu lng v hn in.
Pha 110 kV: Thp hnh, thp tm m km lin kt bng bu lng v hn in.
- Mng cp: Mng cp chm b tng ti ch M200 lp t tm an bo v.
- Mng ct tr thit b b tng ti ch M200, ct thp nhm A1, A2.
- Cc hng mc xy dng ngoi tri cn tt, cha cn ci to, sa cha.
ii. Nh iu khin, nh phn phi (khung b tng ct thp ti ch)
Cc nh cn tt, kh nng phc v vn hnh trm.
iii. H thng cp thot nc, cha chy
H thng cp nc cha chy bng nc
- H thng cp nc cha chy c thit k c d phng khi trm lp my mi c
cng sut 250MVA v p ng c yu cu phng cha chy trong giai on hin nay.
- Ging khoan ly nc trong ging t bm ngm lu lng QYC = 4m3/h, H=
50m. Hai b ch nc cu ha dung tch 2 x 100 m 3, ng knh mi b D = 6m, t
cao 0,00 cha nc cu ha y n cao 3,6m, khi thau ra tng b phi bm
nc vo ngay thi gian khng qu 36h.
- H thng bm nc cu ha gm c 2 my bm in ca hng Mitsuky cng
sut mi my 75kW, c tnh k thut QYC=1 80m3/h, H= 85m. H thng ng ht bng
ng thp dy = 200, h thng ng y bng ng thp dy = 150, t ni trn mt t.
- H thng bm b p c c tnh k thut Q YC= 5,4m3/h, H= 90m, bnh tr p
lc V=0,05m3.
- Mng li ng ng dy = 150 sau bm dn nc vo 4 hng cu ha xung
quanh my bin p. B tr 1 hng ly nc cu ha gn cng trm, u vo b nc
cu ha.
- T bo chy thng thng HOCHIKI RPP-ECW c th thit lp c 3-5 vng
bo chy, hin nay s dng 2 vng lp cc cm bin nhit cho my bin p AT1.
- T cc hng cu ha lp ng v gai qua lng phun phun nc vo my bin p
ang b chy.
- Van an ton x p khi p lc nc trong ng ng t 6at.
- Cc thng s ci t cho my bm hot ng giai on hin nay:
23
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

+ My bm b hot ng khi p sut nc trong ng ng p4at.

+ My bm b ngng hot ng khi p sut nc trong ng ng p =4,8 at.
+ My bm cu ha chnh hot ng khi p sut nc trong ng ng p3at.
+ My bm cu ha d phng hot ng khi my bm cu ha chnh khng hot
ng v p sut nc trong ng ng p3at.
H thng phng chy cha chy bng bnh cu ha
- Nh iu khin t bnh cha chy CO2 loi 5kg dc theo hnh lang cnh ca ra
vo ca tng phng; phng iu khin 4 bnh, phng c quy, phng kho, phng thng
tin, phng lm vic mi phng t 2 bnh. Ti mi u hnh lang t 4 bnh bt cu
ha ABC loi 8kg.
- Nh trm bm t 2 bnh cha chy CO2 loi 5kg.
- Nh phn phi 22 kV t 6 bnh cha chy CO2 t gn 2 ca ra vo.
- Nh thng trc t 1 bnh bt cha chy ABC loi 8kg gn ca ra vo.
- Nh qun l vn hnh v ngh ca mi phng 1 bnh bt cha chy ABC loi
8kg gn ca ra vo.
Cp nc sinh hot
- Ging khoan ly nc, qua x l ri cp cho nh iu khin v khu qun l vn hnh.
- ng ng cp nc nhnh vo nh iu khin v khu qun l vn hnh bng
ng dy= 25 .
- Bm nc t ging khoan a vo x l qua b lc, dng bm c c tnh k
thut QYC = 3,5m3/h, H= 18m cp nc cho nh iu khin v khu qun l vn hnh
H thng thi du s c
- 2 sn di my bin p thu du.
- Mt b du s c 85m3 cho c 2 my.
- ng ng thp dy = 300 t 2 sn my bin p n b du s c.
- Khi ma nc qua sn my mang theo du xung b du s c, du c gi
li trong b, nc qua h thng phn ly chy vo ng ng b tng d y= 200, ri vo
ng ng thi nc ca trm.
- Khi c ha hon MBA, h thng cu ha phun nc, ton b nc v du t h
thu du ca MBA chy vo b du s c, nc qua h thng phn ly chy vo ng
ng thi nc chung, du c gi li trong b.
H thng nc thi sinh hot
- B t hoi t ngm trong nh, di nn nh v sinh.
- Ton b nc thi v sinh a vo b t hoi. Sau khi x l qua ng ng b
tng dy = 200 chy vo ng ng thi nc ring ra mng thot nc ca khu vc.
H thng thi nc ma
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
24

- Cc h ga thu nc ma c t bn mp ng v c ni vi nhau bng

ng ng dy = 200 ri c ni tip vo cc ng ng b tng dy = 300 v dy = 400.
- Nc ma t mt ng chy vo cc h ga thu c t bn mp ng, t
cc h ga a nc vo ng ng dy=200, cc ng ny chy vo ng ng dy = 400
ri ra mng thot nc ca khu vc.
iv. Cc hng mc cng trnh xy dng c ti trm
TT
Loi t
Din tch (m2)
1
Nh iu khin
399,6
2
My bin p
3
Khu qun l vn hnh v ngh ca
239,4
4
Mng cp
5
Nh phn phi 22kV
48
6
Cng v tng ro
7
Trm bm cu ha
32,4
8
B nc cu ha
9
Nh thng trc
18,36
10
B du s c
48
11
Ging khoan
12
Khu x l nc ngm
10
1.4.3. Khi lng v quy m cc hng mc d n:
a. Quy m
+ Giai on 1: Tho d MBA hin c 220/110/22kV-125/125/25MVA ra khi v
tr MBA AT1 (cc thit b nht th, nh th lin quan n MBA 125MVA gi nguyn.
Thay th b sung cp nh th ph hp vi t u dy ca MBA 205MVA thay mi)
lp t MBA 220/110/22kV-250/250/50MVA vo v tr MBA AT1.
+ Giai on 2: Lp t MBA 220/110/22kV-125/125/25MVA tho ra giai on
1 vo v tr MBA AT2, lp t cc thit b ngn l tng 110kV, 220kV v ngn t
dng 22kV.
b. Din tch t s dng:
+ Giai on 1: MBA 250MVA lp mi c t vo v tr mng ca MBA AT1
c sau khi ci to.
+ Giai on 2: MBA 125MVA v cc thit b lp mi c t vo v tr thit k
sn trong d n xy mi trm.
c. Phng n xy dng
i. Giai on 1:
- Phn in:
+ Tho d MBA 125MVA hin c ra khi v tr AT1 (cc thit b nht th, nh
th lin quan n MBA 125MVA gi nguyn). Lp t mi MBA 250MVA vo v tr
MBA AT1
25
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

+ S dng li cc t iu khin, bo v hin hu ca MBA AT1 125MVA

thc hin cc chc nng bo v, iu khin, o lng v gim st MBA AT1 250MVA
thay mi. B sung thay th cp h p v ph kin hiu chnh, sa i li mt s
mch nh th cho ph hp vi MBA thay mi m bo theo quy phm hin hnh.
+ Hiu chnh ci t cc thit b iu khin bo v cc ngn lin quan (cng tm
r le iu chnh in p, bo v thanh ci, bo v MBA, BCU...).
+ Hiu chnh c s d liu ca h thng my tnh ph hp vi MBA thay mi.
- Phn xy dng:
+ Cc hng mc xy dng nm trong phm vi hng ro trm hin hu;
+ Gia c mng MBA AT1 vi ti trng hin ti cho MBA -125MVA thnh mng
vi ti trng MBA -250MVA;
+ Xy dng mi mng MBA AT2 vi ti trng MBA 250MVA;
+ u ni h thng thu du ca MBA AT2;
+ Xy dng, ci to mng cp ph hp vi t u dy ca MBA 250MVA, gia
cng gi cp v chng st van pha 22kV AT1;
+ H thng PCCC: B sung h thng gin phun sng, bo chy t ng cho h
thng PCCC MBA 250MVA theo quy nh.
ii. Giai on 2:
- Phn in:
+ Cc hng mc xy dng nm trong hng ro hin hu.
+ Lp t MBA 220/110/22kV-125/125/25MVA vo v tr MBA AT2 c
b tr sn, lp t mi chng st van 3 pha my bin p.
+ Lp t mi dao cch ly pha 220kV my bin p AT2.
+ Lp t mi thit b ngn l tng 110kV theo s 2 thanh ci c thanh ci vng.
+ Lp t mi h thng 22kV ngoi tri gm my ct, dao cch ly, bin dng
in, bin in p, chng st van, my bin p t dng 35(22)/0,4kV-250kVA (iu
chnh thit b hin c).
+ Trang b mi h thng iu khin, bo v o lng v gim st ngn my
bin p AT2 -125MVA 220/110/22kV; ngn l tng 110kV, ngn l 22kV ngoi tri
(my bin p t dng th 2) theo quy nh hin hnh.
+ Kt ni ng b cc t iu khin, bo v trang b mi vo h thng iu
khin my tnh hin hu khi lp t MBA 125MVA ng thi m bo cc thit b lp
mi kt ni ng b vi h thng SCADA ca c quan iu h thng in.
+ Sa i, b sung c s d liu, cu hnh li h thng iu khin my tnh ph
hp vi quy m mi sau khi lp t thm MBA 125MVA.
- Phn xy dng
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
26

+ Lp t mi v ci to h thng x ct, x thp, mng, tr thit b cho

cc thit b lp mi v s dng li.
+ Tr thit b: Dng thp m km nhng nng, lin kt bng bu lng tng
ng vi tng loi thit b. Tr thit b c ch to ph hp vi tr cc thit
b hin c ca trm, m bo m quan.
+ Mng tr thit b bng b tng ct thp c ti ch.
+ Lp t h thng gi t iu khin bo v MBA AT2 v mng cp trong
nh phn phi 22kV.
+ Lp t mng cp n cc thit b lp mi.
d. H thng cp nc sinh hot
giai on trc khi nng cng sut, Trm s dng nc ngm qua x l
cung cp cho mc ch sinh hot v PCCC. Tuy nhin khi trin khai giai on nng
cng sut, trm b tr mua nc sch ca Cng ty TNHH MTV kinh doanh nc sch
Hi Dng. Hin nay c ng ng cp nc sch i qua khu vc d n. Cn nc
ngm s s dng phc v cng tc PCCC khi c s c.
e. H thng thi du s c
+ H thng thot du s c ca my bin p mi c ni vo h thng thot du
ca my bin p c.
+ S dng ng thp kt ni vo h thng thot du hin c ang vn hnh phc
v thot du khi c s c my bin p.
+ B thu du s c c th tch l 158 m 3 cha du s c cho cc MBA khi
d n nng cng sut khi c s c xy ra nn khng cn phi ci to, hay tng th tch
ca b thu du.
f. H thng thot nc thi v thot nc ma:
H thng thot nc thi v nc ma c xy dng giai on cha
nng cng sut vn p ng c kh nng thot nc khi trm nng cng sut do
, h thng thot nc khng cn ci to hay xy dng li, m s dng t giai
on trc.
g. H thng mng cp
+ Mng cp iu khin l kiu mng chm, c kch thc v cu to ph
hp vi mng cp hin c trong trm.
+ Thnh mng cp b tng M200 1x2cm.
+ Tm an mng cp b tng M200 1x2cm, ct thp nhm AI, AII.
h. H thng cha chy
H thng cp nc trong trm phc v cu ho c lp t t giai on
trc. Vi vic nng cng sut, h thng cha chy c nng cp sa cha thnh
27
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

h thng gin phun sng. Do , h thng cha chy bng nc s c ci to v

b sung nh sau:
+ Thay th t bo chy thng thng c 3-5 knh hin c bng t bo chy t
ng 16 knh.
+ Ni ng t h thng ng cu ho hin c n MBA AT2 v lp t h thng
phun sng.
+ Lp t cc u bo nhit cho MBA AT2.
+ Thay th t iu khin bm (cho my bm b p v 2 my bm in).
+ Lp t cc van tay, van in iu khin cho h thng phun sng.
+ u ni li h thng bo chy, cha chy.
+ Nc s c tr trong cc b ca h thng x l nc ngm cung cp
cho PCCC khi c s c, nc ngm s c bm trc tip ln cc b nn s khng
pht sinh cc cht thi nh giai on trc phi x l nc ngm.
i. Cc hng mc cng trnh xy dng trong giai on nng cng sut
Khi nng cng sut ca trm th cc hng mc cng trnh xy dng ti trm
vn c gi nguyn v khng cn thay i hay ci to. Cc hng mc cng trnh
c vn c s dng cho giai on khi nng cng sut.
+ Khu vc nh iu hnh, nh n ngh ca: khng cn xy dng hay ci to li
+ i vi b du s c c th tch cha lng du ca c phn hin
trng v nng cng sut do khng cn xy dng li.
+ i vi mng ct b tong th cn phi ci to li mng c lp my mi,
sau xy dng mng mi lp my c.
+ Ngoi ra khi nng cng sut th h thng PCCC cng c ci to li ph
hp vi cng sut mi ca d n. Nc phc v PCCC s c ly t ngun nc
ngm trong trm.
1.4.4. Bin php, khi lng thi cng xy dng cng trnh ca d n
a. Bin php lp t my mc thit b ca d n.
Do d n qua giai on thi cng xy dng, hin nay trm ang tin hnh lp
t my mc thit b, do chng ti ch cp n giai on lp t thit b, v b
qua phn thi cng xy dng.
Ch d n tin hnh xy dng xong nn mng, t my bin p 250MVA vo
v tr AT1 v t my bin p 125MVA vo v tr AT2 v ang lm th tc u thu
thu nh thu lp t thit b, xy dng ci to h thng x thp, ct, cc tr thit b.
Qu trnh lp t bao gm cc bc sau:
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
28

- My bin p khi vn chuyn v cng trng th tin hnh a ln b v cn

chnh, k nghing bng kch thu lc, ti, con ln.
- Lp t ph kin my bin p: S u vo cao, trung v h th; cnh tn nhit
ng phng n, ru le hi, hp u dy... bng cu kt hp th cng.
- Hon thin, tip t v sn.
- Vt t thit b in ngoi tri c lp t bng cu kt hp th cng.
- Trc khi lp t cn kim tra, lau chi v vn chuyn vo v tr chun b.
- Ko ri dy tip a, hn ni bng th cng.
- Vn chuyn t bng in vo nh bng th cng. Dng con ln, k kch a vo
v tr lp t. Tin hnh lp t, u ni bng th cng.
- Vn chuyn thit b: Thit b, my bin p, vt liu in c nhp ngoi trn b
theo cung hng v cng Hi Phng. T cng Hi Phng vn chuyn bng t v trm.
b. Khi lng my mc thit b vn chuyn v Trm
Cc my mc thit b chuyn v trm bao gm my bin p lc 220/110/22kV,
cc thit b phn phi nh dao cch ly, chng st van, dy dn, my ct in, bin
dng in, bin in p, cch in ng, cch in treo...
Tng khi lng my mc vn chuyn v trm khong 500 tn
c. Danh mc my mc thit b s dng trong giai on lp t my mc thit b
Bng 3: Danh mc my mc thit b s dng trong giai on lp t thit b
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Loi my
t ti
My ko bnh lp
Ti ci xay
Palng xch
My cu
My lun cp
Ba diezel
My ct un thp
My bm nc
My nn kh
My hn
My khoan in
S lng
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1.4.5. Quy trnh vn hnh d n

a. Qu trnh truyn ti in nng ca Trm
i. Pha 220 kV:
Vn hnh theo s t gic, bao gm 4 ngn l. Trm c 2 l ng dy 220kV:
ngn l F02 u vo ng dy 220kV t sn phn phi 220kV nh my nhit in
Ph Li ti, ngn l F03 u vo ng dy 220kV t sn phn phi 220 kV trm bin
29
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

p 500KV Thng Tn ti. B tr sn phn phi 220KV nh sau:

+ Ngn F01: MBA AT1 220/110/22kV-250MVA l 271
+ Ngn F02: ng dy i Ph Li l 272
+ Ngn F03: ng dy i Thng Tn l 273
+ Ngn F04: MBA AT2 220/110/22kV-125MVA l 274
ii. Pha 110kV:
Vn hnh theo s 2 thanh ci c thanh ci vng, gm 12 ngn l, trong c 6 l
i, 1 ngn l tng MBA AT1, 1 ngn lin lc, 1 ngn mch vng, 1 ngn cho l tng
MBA AT2, 2 ngn l i d phng. B tr sn phn phi 110kV nh sau:
+ Ngn J01: ng dy i i An 1 l 171
+ Ngn J02: ng dy i i An 2 l 172
+ Ngn J03: Ngn mch vng l 100
+ Ngn J04: MBA AT1 l 131
+ Ngn J05: ng dy i Ph Cao l 173
+ Ngn J06: ng dy i ng Nin l 174
+ Ngn J07: ng dy i Phc in 1 l 175
+ Ngn J08: ng dy i Phc in 2 l 176
+ Ngn J09: MBA AT2 l 132
+ Ngn J10: Ngn lin lc l 112
+ Ngn J11: D phng ng dy
+ Ngn J12: phng ng dy
iii. Pha 35kV v 22kV
Gm 03 ngn l:
+ 01 ngn 22kV c cp t MBA AT1 bao gm 3 t in trn b, 01 t l tng,
01 t o lng, 01 t cho MBA t dng TN1. My t dng TN1 22kV-250kVA c
cp ngun t h thng 22kV ny.
+ 01 ngn 22kV c cp t MBA AT2, MBA t dng TN2 c cp t ngn l
22kV ny.
+ 01 MBA t dng TN3 35 (22)kV-250KVA hin ang vn hnh t ngun cp l
li in 35kV a phng.
iv. Nguyn l lm vic ca my bin p:
Nguyn l lm vic ca my bin p da trn c s hin tng cm ng in t,
dng bin i in p ca h thng dng in xoay chiu nhng vn gi nguyn tn
s. C ngha l khi ta a ngun in c in p U 1 v dng in I1 xoay chiu vo cun
dy pha s cp th pha th cp s cho ra in p U 2 v dng in I2 khc vi pha s
cp nhng vn gi nguyn tn s.
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
30

Nhim v v cu to ca My bin p 3 pha:
* Nhim v: My bin p lc 3 pha c vai tr quan trng trong h thng in,

dng tng p truyn ti in nng i xa v lm nhim v bin i t in p cao
xung in p thp ph hp theo yu cu c th ca ph ti.
* Cu to:
thc hin bin i in p trong h thng in xoay chiu ba pha, chng ta c
th s dng cc my bin p mt pha u ni vi nhau theo s hnh sao hay tam gic.
Nhng lm nh vy c nhc im do dng ba my bin p ring bit nn phi c ba li
thp lm mch t ring bit, do cn phi dng mt lng thp ln.
Nu kt hp ba li thp lm mt mch t chung ta s c mch t ca mt my
bin p gi l my bin p 3 pha. Lng thp cn dng i vi my bin p 3 pha thp hn
nhiu so vi lng thp dng cho ba my bin p mt pha c cng sut nh nhau.
- Nu in p pha th cp ln hn in p pha s cp l my tng p.
- Nu in p pha th cp nh hn in p pha s cp l my h p.
My bin p c 2 b phn chnh l li thp v dy qun.
+ Li thp ca my bin p 3 pha: C nhim v dn t thng chnh ca my, c
ch to t nhng vt liu dn t tt l thp l k thut in.
Li thp gm 2 b phn: Tr l ni t dy qun cao h th v gng l phn
khp kn mch t gia cc tr. Tr v gng to thnh mch t khp kn. Li thp ca
My bin p 3 pha gm 3 tr.
gim dng in xoy trong li thp, ngi ta dng thp l k thut in dy t
0,35mm n 0,5mm mt ngoi c sn cch in, cc l thp c ghp li vi nhau
thnh li thp.
+ Dy qun ca my bin p 3 pha: Thng c ch to bng dy ng, bn
ngoi dy dn c bc cch in bng sn cch in (dy emay) hoc cch in bng si
(dy cotong).
- Dy dn pha cao th c tit din trn nh hn dy dn pha h th.
- Dy dn pha h th c tit din hnh ch nht ln hn dy dn pha cao th.
- Dy cao th c s vng ln hn nhiu ln s vng pha h th.
Dy dn c qun trn cc ng lng cch in. Gia cc vng dy v gia cc
lp dy c cch in vi nhau bng cc ba cch in; cc dy qun c cch in
vi li thp. Li thp c tip t.
My bin p ph ti thng c 2 cun dy l cun cao th v cun h th. Cc dy
qun c t trn cng mt tr, khi cun dy h th c in p thp c t st tr
thp, cn cun dy cao th c in p cao t lng bn ngoi cun h th nhm gim vt
liu cch in vi li thp.
31
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

Cc cun dy v li thp ca my bin p c t trong mt thng du cch in

gi l du bin th lm mt.
Ngoi ra, my bin th 3 pha cn cc b phn khc nh:
- S cao h th lp trn mt my cch in v dn cc u dy ra ngoi.
- B chuyn mch iu chnh in p tng hoc gim in p pha h th.
- Bnh du ph c nhim v cha du cch in d tr v mt lng du nht nh khi
my hot ng, du dn n do nhit du tng, ng thi cng l ni b sung du mi.
- Bnh cha ht chng m: Nhim v ht m trong du.
- Cnh tn nhit: C tc dng cho du i lu chy qua lm mt.
- Rle hi c tc dng bo v my bin p khi my bin p b s c c sinh kh d
chy n.
Xc nh cc b phn h
hng ca MBA v cc
thit b in...
MBA, thit b
in hng
Sa cha cc
thit b in khc
Sa cha MBA
Gi lau,
cn du
Tho d
my bin p
Bo
dng
Giong cao
Thay th,
su, s cch
sa cha
in...
v. Quy trnh sa cha my bin p
Gi lau, mu
giy cch in
Qun li
cun dy
Cn du,
ting n
Lc du
Ting n
Ting n
Sa
cha
Thay
th
Sy my
(nu cn)
Lp rp li my
Cng ty c phn mi trng Min Bc

- S
Ln B,
Kim
tra,393
nghim
thu Lam Sn, L Chn, Hi Phng
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
Nhp kho
32

Cc b phn
hng
Gi lau,
ting n
Hnh 5. Quy trnh sa cha my bin p v cc thit b in
Thuyt minh quy trnh sa cha:
Cc thit b in, my bin p n thi k bo dng (tiu tu, i tu nh k,

i tu phc hi) hay gp s c gy hng hc bt ng s c kim tra s b xc
nh b phn no cn sa cha, thay th hay bo dng.
+ Vi nhng h hng, thay th thit b n gin th b phn sa cha s tin
hnh lm ngay ti ch. Nhng b phn h hng c thay th s c thu gom v
a tr li kho ca trm, sau s chuyn cho b phn qun l Kho ca Cng ty
qun l nhng b phn h hng c thay th ny. Ti trm ch tin hnh sa
cha cc h hng nh.
+ Vi nhng h hng phc tp hay qu trnh bo dng, sa cha my mc thit
b i hi phi tho d my th cc thit b in, my bin p s c chuyn Cng ty
tin hnh sa cha v bo dng. Do ti trm khng c cc hot ng sy my
hay cun li dy.
+ i vi hot ng lc du s do cn b k thut trn Cng ty v thc hin, cn
du pht sinh c thu gom v kho,
Vic bo dng, sa cha my bin p c chia thnh cc cng vic :
33
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

+ Tiu tu:
Bao gm cc vic tu sa my bin p c ct in nhng khng tho du, khng
m rut my nh:
- Sa cha cc h hng nh c th khc phc c ngay.
- V sinh v my v cc s u vo.
- B sung du trong bnh du ph.
- Thay th cc ph kin h hng ca my bin p.
- Thay ht ht m.
- B sung m cc vng bi qut mt.
- Ly mu du th nghim.
Tn sut tiu tu: 3 nm/ln
+ i tu nh k:
i tu nh k c n v qun l k thut trc tip xut bao gm:
- Cc hng mc thuc v tiu tu nhng cha n k tiu tu.
- Rt v my hoc rt rut my bin p khi v.
- Kim tra sa cha rut my, gng t, sa cha b iu p khng ti v c ti.
- Sa cha v my, bnh du ph, ng phng n, cc dn ng lm mt, cc van
v s u vo.
- Thay th, sa cha cc thit b, ph kin km theo my (thay s, ng h o
nhit , van p lc...) khi n thi hn thay th.
Tn sut i tu nh k: 3 nm/ln
+ i tu phc hi:
i tu phc hi bao gm cc hng mc nh i tu nh k nhng ty theo tnh
trng rut my m thc hin thay th hoc qun li mt phn cun dy, phc hi cch
in rut my hoc sa cha li thp v cch in li thp. Vic sy my bin p l bt
buc sau khi i tu phc hi. Tn sut i tu phc hi: khi xy ra hng hc.
1.4.6. Danh mc my mc thit b
Bng 4: Danh mc my mc thit b chnh giai on cha nng cng sut
v giai on nng cng sut
TT
Tn thit b, vt liu
A
I
1
Giai on cha nng cng sut

Phn in nht th
MBA t ngu AT1-220kV-125MVA;
220/110/22kV
MBA t dng 1 250kVA; 22/0,4kV
MBA t dng 2 250kVA; 35(22)/0,4kV
My ct 220kV SF6-245kV-1600A31,5kA/3s
My ct 110kVSF6-123kV-1250A-2000A-
2
3
4
5
n v
S
lng
Nm
Sx
Nm a
vo VH
ci
2008
2011
ci
ci
b
1
1
4
2009
2009
2008
2011
2009
2011
TBEA-Trung
Quc
Vit Nam
Vit Nam
AREVA-Php
2008
2011
AREVA-c
Xut x

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
34

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
31,5kA/3s
Dao cch ly 220kV 3 cc, 2 tip t
DS/2ES-245kV-1600A-31,5kA/3s
DS/1ES-245kV-1600A-31,5kA/3s
DS/2ES-245kV-1600A-31,5kA/3s
Dao cch ly 220kV 1 cc, khng tip t
DS-245kV-1600A-31,5kA/3s
DS/2ES-123kV-2000A-31,5kA/3s
DS/2ES-123kV-1250A-31,5kA/3s
DS/1ES-123kV-2000A-31,5kA/3s
DS/1ES-123kV-1250A-31,5kA/3s
DS-123kV-2000A-31,5kA/3s
DS-123kV-1250A-31,5kA/3s
Dao cch ly 110kV 1 cc, khng li tip
t DS-123kV-2000A-31,5kA/3s
Dao cch ly 110kV 1 cc, khng li tip
t DS-123kV-1250A-31,5kA/3s
Bin dng in 220kV; 245kV, 400-8001200/1A
Bin dng in 110kV; 123kV, 800-12002000/1A
Bin dng in 110kV 123kV, 200-400800/1A
Bin in p 220kV; 245kV; 225/RT3:
0,11/RT3: 0,11/RT3
Bin in p 110kV; 123kV; 115/RT3:
0,11/RT3: 0,11/RT3
Chng st van 220kV; LA-245
Chng st van 110kV; LA -123
Chng st van 22kV; LA-22
T l tng 24kV-1250A-25kA/1s
T o lng 24kV; 24/RT3:0,11/RT3
T my bin p t dng; 24kV; LBS
T xoay chiu AC 220/380V
T mt chiu DC-220V
T np c quy3 pha-380VAC/220VDC
c quy 220VDC-180Ah
Du MBA AT1 loi 25#
S xuyn pha 220kV MBA
BRDLW-252/1250-3TH
BRLW-145/2000-3
S pha 22kV MBA
2008
2011
Siemens-c
2008
2011
Siemens-c
2008
2011
Siemens-c
2008
2011
Siemens-c
2008
2011
Siemens-c
2008
2011
Siemens-c
2008
2011
Siemens-c
2008
2011
Siemens-c
2008
2011
Siemens-c
2008
2011
Siemens-c
2008
2011
Siemens-c
18
2008
2011
Siemens-c
12
2008
2011
2008
2011
18
2008
2011
12
2008
2011
26
2008
2011
ci
ci
ci
t
t
t
t
t
t
b
Tn
9
9
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
51,5
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2009
2009
2008
2009
2008
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
Crompton
n
Crompton
n
Crompton
n
Crompton
n
Crompton
n
n
n
n
Php
Php
Php
Comin Asia
Comin Asia
Php
n
Trung Quc
Ci
2008
2011
Trung Quc
Ci
2008
2011
Trung Quc
Ci
2008
2011
Trung Quc

35
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

37
II
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
B
B.1
I
1
2
II
1
2
III
1
2
3
4
BTW40,5/2000
S trung tnh MBA
Ci
BRDLW-252/1250-3TH
Thit b iu khin, bo v v o m in nng
Thit b iu khin my tnh
h thng
T iu khin bo v MBA AT1t
220/110/22kV (R1)
T iu khin bo v MBA AT1t
220/110/22kV (R2)
T iu khin bo v ng dy 220kV i
t
Ph Li (R3)
t
Ph Li (R4)
t
Thng Tn (R5)
t
Thng Tn (R6)
T iu khin bo v 2 ngn my ct 220kV
t
F01 v F02 (R7)
T iu khin bo v 2 ngn my ct 220kV
t
F03 v F04 (R8)
T iu khin bo v ngn l tng 110kV ca
t
MBA AT1-220/110/22kV (R9)
T iu khin bo v ngn phn on 110kV
t
(R10)
T iu khin bo v ngn mch vng 110kV
t
(R11)
T iu khin bo v ng dy
t
110kV(R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17)
T u dy bin in p 3 pha
t
Container phc v cho cc t iu khin
bo v
Trn b cp quang dng cho u ni
Cp h p v ph kin
Phn nng cng sut
Thit b nht th
My bin p
My bin p 3 pha, t ngu
AT-250000/245-250/250/50MVA,
2258x1,25%/115/23kV
My bin p t dng 38,5 (23)/0,4kV250kVA
Thit b phn phi 220 kV
Dao cch ly 3 cc 220kV-1600A, 1 li
tip t
Chng st van 220kV
Thit b phn phi 110 kV
My ct 3 pha 110kV-3150A-31.5kA/3s
Bin dng in 1 pha 110kv, t s bin i:
800-1200-2000/1/1/1/1/1A
Bin in p 1 pha 110kV
2008
2011
Trung Quc
1
1
2009
2009
2011
2011
Rempdag- Anh
Comin Asia
2009
2011
Comin Asia
2009
2011
Comin Asia
2009
2011
Comin Asia
2009
2011
Comin Asia
2009
2011
Comin Asia
2009
2011
Comin Asia
2009
2011
Comin Asia
2009
2011
Comin Asia
2009
2011
Comin Asia
2009
2011
Comin Asia
2009
2011
Comin Asia
13
2008
2011
2009
2011
Crompton
n
Comin Asia
b
b
1
1
2009
2009
2011
2011
Comin Asia
Comin Asia
2011
2012
VN
Sn xut nm 2011- Siemens-c
1
b
b
b
b
3
1

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
36

5
6
7
8
IV
1
2
3
4
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
VI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
VII
1
2
3
4
5
VIII
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
B.2
1
tip t
tip t
Dao cch ly 3 cc 123kV-2500A, khng
tip t
Dao cch ly 1 cc 123kV-2500A, khng
tip t
Chng st van 96kV/10kA
Thit b phn phi 24kV
T l tng 24kV-1250A-25kA/1s
T o lng 24kV
T t dng 24kV
Chng st van 18kV/10kA
Cp lc trung p
Cp 24kV Cu/XLPE/PVC 3x120mm2
Cp 24kV Cu/XLPE/PVC 3x35mm2
Hp u cp, 24kV 3x120mm2, trong nh
Hp u cp, 24kV 3x120mm2, ngoi nh
Hp u cp, 24kV 3x35mm2, trong nh
Hp u cp, 24kV 3x35mm2, ngoi nh
Vt liu, ph kin
Chui s no 220kV cho dy ACSR-500
Chui s 220kV cho dy ACSR-500
Chui s no 110kV cho 2 dy ACSR-500
Chui s 110kV cho 2 dy ACSR-500
S ng 110kV
S ng 22kV
Dy dn ACSR -500
Kp cc cc loi
Vt liu ni t b sung
Chiu sng MBA
ptomat 3 pha AC380/220kV 20A-40A,
2 pha DC 220V 20-50A
Vt liu tho d
MBA t dng 35 (23)2x2x5%/0,4kV250kVA
T in 0,4kV
Chng st 35kV
Cu ch t ri 35kV
H thng ct, x, s 35kV
Thit b ph my bin p
Du MBA loi Nynas Nytro Gemini X
COT 1050-1000
COT 550-1600
S pha 22kV MBA
24kV-3150/P3/COMEM
S trung tnh MBA
COT325/1000
Rong, ti cao su bnh du ph
Ht Silicagel cho bnh th
Vt liu cch in
Thit b in nh th
T iu khin MBA AT2 220/110/22kV
t
t
t
ci
1
1
1
3
b
b
b
b
b
b
80
30
1
1
1
1
chui
chui
chui
chui
ci
ci
m
b
b
b
ci
12
3
12
3
4
6
1700
1
1
1
6
t
ci
ci
H thng
1
3
3
1
Tn
68,1
2011
2012
Thu in
Ci
2011
2012
Trench/ Php
Ci
2011
2012
Ci
2011
2012
ITALIA
Ci
2011
2012
Trench/ Php
B
Bnh
1
02
Trench/ Php
Trung Quc
Trung Quc
Thu in
Sn xut nm 2011- Siemens-c

37
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
B.3
(R19)
T bo v MBA AT2 220/110/22kV (R20)
T iu khin ngn l tng 110kV ca
MBA 220/110/22kV AT2 (R18A)
T bo v ngn l tng 110kV ca MBA
220/110/22kV AT2 (R18A)
Ph kin dng cho u ni thit b iu
khin bo v vi h thng iu khin my
tnh: star coupler, cp quang
Hp u dy bin in p 110kV
Cng t in t nhiu biu gi cp chnh
xc 0,2
(lp vo t iu khin R18A)b
Cp h p v ph kin
T container cha 2 t iu khin, bo v
MBA AT2
Ci t, chnh nh li r le bo v so lch
thanh ci pha 220kV
Ci t, chnh nh li r le bo v so lch
thanh ci tng 110kV
Khai bo b sung cu hnh ca h thng
iu khin trm, khai bo cc thng s ca
cc ngn m rng.
H thng PCCC
t
t
1
1
hp
b
1
1
b
t
1
1
h thng
1.4.7. Nguyn nhin vt liu phc v qu trnh hot ng

a. Nhu cu nguyn nhin liu:
Ty vo tnh hnh bo dng, sa cha cc thit b in ti cc trm bin p m
khi lng nguyn vt liu s dng khc nhau. Nhu cu nguyn vt liu trung bnh
trong mt thng.
Bng 5. Nhu cu nguyn vt liu khi d n i vo hot ng trong thng
Loi vt t
n v
S lng
Ngun gc, xut x
Giong cao su (Giong chn s,

Ci
10
Trung Quc
giong qu bng, giong mt MBA...)
Gi lau
Kg
10
Trung Quc
S cch in my bin p
Qu
5
Trung Quc
Ht chng m
bnh
2
Trung Quc
Giy cch in
kg
5
Trung Quc
Ba cch in
kg
3
Trung Quc
Du cch in
kg
5000
Thy in
Do trong Cng ty trong qu trnh hot ng khng tin hnh lc du bng my lc
du, do trong nhu cu nguyn vt liu u vo ca Cng ty khng tnh n lng du
cung cp cho qu trnh lc du. Trong qu trnh hot ng trm ch s dng du cch
in cho my bin p. Du bin p: Cng ty cam kt khng s dng du cha PCBs.
Hin ti trm s dng Nytro Gemini X ca hang Nynas ca Thy in. Du cch in
my bin p Nynas s dng rng ri trong cc thit b ca h thng in Vit nam
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
38

vi cht lng n nh v c EVN cho php s dng trong li in Vit Nam

theo vn bn s: 6777/EVN/KTL ngy 12/12/2001. Cc my bin th nhp khu ca:
Schneider/Vatech, Areva, Alstom, Siemens ... sn xut hu ht dng du Nynas. Cc
nh ch to trong nc nh Cty CP TB ng Anh, THIBIDI, C in Th c cng
ang dng rng ri du Nynas. Hng NYNAS Thy in l mt trong nhng cng ty
hng u th gii v sn xut du cch in my bin p (Transformer Oil, electric
insulation oil ).
Cc thng s ca du bin p:
Du Cch in My Bin p Nytro Gemini X (IEC 60296/03)
L sn phm thuc dng cao cp ca Nynas, Nytro Gemini X p ng tiu chun IEC
60296:03- bao gm c nhng yu cu c th nhng ng dng c bit. c Nghin
cu v pht trin nhm cung cp kh nng chng s suy gim cht lng ca du.
Nytro mang li kh nng n nh oxy ha gip ko di tui th ca my bin p, tit
gim chi ph bo dng.
c thit k cho ch lm vic quan trng: Sn phm ny c pht trin
c bit cho nhng nhu cu thit b in s dng du cch in. Bao gm ngun in,
My bin p truyn ti in, chnh lu, thit b ng ct,chuyn mch, b ngt dng.
Hiu sut v li ch: C c tnh truyn nhit tt. Nh c ch s nht v nht
thp. Du cch in cao cp ny c kh nng truyn nhit tt. Loi b nhit pht sinh
t li thp v qun dy my bin p. Tnh n nh oxy ha hon ho. c nghin cu
v pht trin ti u cho kh nng chng li s suy gim cht lng du cch in, gip
ko di tui th ca my bin p tit kim chi ph bo dng khi s dng. Tnh nng
truyn nhit tt d nhit thp ca du vn m bo dn nhit tt bn trong my
bin. Ngay c khi nhit khi ng thp. bn in mi cao. Du cch in my
bin p p ng v p ng d phng bn in mi cao. Khi c bo qun v lu
tr ng cch
M t sn phm:
Nytro Gemini X l du cch in p ng yu cu vi IEC
60296:03. Nynas xp sn phm ny vo dng sn phm cao cp
Nytro Lynx vt qua cc bi kim tra v phn tch mt cch cht ch n mn vi:
- ASTM D1275 phng php B
- IEC 62535
- DIN 51353
PCB: khng pht hin theo tiu chun IEC 61619:1997
DBDS: khng pht hin theo phng php GC-AED.

39
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

Bng c tnh du cch in Nytro Gemini X

c tnh
n v
Phng php
th
IEC
c tnh vt l
Tiu chun mu
IEC 60296
T trng ti, 20C
3
ISO 12185
nht ng hc , 40C
2
ISO 3104
nht ng hc , -30C
2
ISO 3104
im rt chy
C
ISO 3016
c tnh ha hc
axit
mg KOH/g IEC 62021
Lu hunh n mn
DIN 51353
Lu hunh n mn
ASTM D 1275
Lu hunh n mn
IEC B
62535
Hm lng Sulphur
%
ISO 14596
Hm lng cht thm
%
IEC 60590
Cht chng Oxy ha, phenols
Wt %
IEC 60666
Hm lng nc
mg/kg
IEC 60814
Hm lng Furfural
mg/kg
IEC 61198
c tnh in
H s st gim in mi (DDF) 90C
IEC 60247
Sc in ng tip xc
mN/m
ISO 6295
in p nh thng
- Trc khi x l
kV
IEC 60156
- Sau khi x l
kV
Qu trnh Oxy ha
120C, 500 h
IEC 61125 C
axit tng
mg KOH/g
Cn du
Wt %
DDF/90C
An ton sc khe v mi trng
im phng tia in, PM
C
ISO 2719
Trch dn hp cht DMSO
Wt %
IP 346
PCB
IEC 61619
Gi tr tiu biu
Ti thiu
Ti a
Gi tr
tiu biu
Trong v khng lng cn

0,895
12,0
1800
-40
t
0,873
9,2
950
-54
0,01
khng pht hin
khng pht hin
khng pht hin
0,15
0,4
30
0,1
0,005
<0,01
khng pht hin
khng pht hin
khng pht hin
0,01
3
0,38
<20
<0,1
40
<0,001
50
30
70
40-60
>70
0,3
0,05
0,050
135
3
khng pht hin
0,08
0,03
0,02
148
<3
khng pht hin
Nytro Gemini X l du cch in c ch lo ha cc k tt. p ng tiu chun

IEC 60296 (03), ph hp cho c cc ng dng c bit.
Ghi ch:
DMSO (hng s in mi 46.7) l vit tt ca Dimethyl sulfoxide c cng thc
ha hc CH3-S(=O)-CH3
PCB l mt loi cht nhim thuc nhm ha cht gy nhim kh phn hy
sinh ra ngoi mun trong s dng.
Furfural c cng thc ha hc (C4H3O-CHO)

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
40

b. Nhu cu nc sch:
Ngun nc s dung la ngun nc sach cua Cng ty TNHH MTV kinh doanh
nc sch Hi Dng. Tng lng nc cung cp cho d n l 1,33 m3/ngy. Tng
ng 485,45 m3/nm (trm lm vic 365 ngy trong nn)
+ Giai on cha nng cng sut th trm s dng nc ngm qua x l
phc v sinh hot ca cn b cng nhn vin
+ Giai on nng cng sut: Do khu vc c ng ng cp nc sch i qua, do
Cng ty s dng nc sch ca Cng ty TNHH MTV kinh doanh nc sch Hi
Dng phc v cho qu trnh sinh hot, con nc ging khoan s c bm ln
vo cc b cha(khng cn x l) cung cp cho qu trnh PCCC.
1.4.8. Tin ca d n
- Lp d u t thng 11/2011
- Lp h s mi thu thit b thng 12/2011
- Lp h s mi thu xy lp 12/2011
- u thu v k hp ng thng 02/2012
- Lp thit k bn v thi cng thng 04/2012
- Khi cng cng trnh thng 06/2012
- Thi gian a vo vn hnh thng 11/2012
1.4.9. Vn u t
Tng mc u t 77.426.170.000 (by mi by t, bn trm hai su triu,
mt trm by mi ngn ng
+ Chi ph xy dng: 7.358.750.000
+ Chi ph thit b: 50.685.117.000
+ Chi ph qun l d n: 1.050.638.000
+ Chi ph u t xy dng: 2.411.895.000
+ Chi ph khc: 3.829.894.000
+ Chi ph d phng: 12.089.877.000
Trong qu trnh trin khai d n s gy nhim mi trng, ch d n s thc
hin cc bin php gim thiu nhim. Chi ph cho hot ng bo v mi trng:
Bao gm chi ph cho cc cng vic sau:
+ Lp bo co TM;
+ Cc hot ng nhm gim thiu nhim mi trng trong qu trnh d n
trin khai d n.
Tng chi ph cho cc cng vic trn l:505.000.000 ng.

41
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

1.4.10. T chc qun l v thc hin d n

C cu t chc ca trm c th hin theo s di y:
Hnh 1. S c cu t chc ca trm
Trm trng
Trm ph v CNV qun l vn hnh trm

Trong , nhu cu v lao ng nh sau:
- Trng trm: 01 ngi.
- Trm ph: 01 ngi
- Cn b cng nhn vin qun l vn hnh trm: 17 ngi.
Trm thc hin ch lm vic 3 ca, 5 kp.
1.4.11. Cng tc bo v mi trng thc hin ti trm
Cht thi
Ngun pht sinh
Bi v kh thi Hot ng ca cc phng

giao thng
tin giao thng ra vo trm
Ting n
T my mc thit b
T phng tin giao
thng
in t trng
T hot ng ca my
mc thit b
Nc ma chy trn
Chy trn qua b mt khu

vc trm
Nc thi sinh hot
T khu vc v sinh
Qu trnh sinh hot ca

CTR sinh hot
cn b cng nhn vin
trong trm
CTR pht sinh trong T qu trnh vn hnh
Bin php gim

thiu tc ng
- B tng ha ng giao thng ni b
- nh k v sinh ng giao thng ni
b v khu vc xung quanh
- B tr bi xe hp l
- Thc hin lp t my mc, thit b
ng yu cu k thut
- Thng xuyn bo dng my mc
thit b
- Thc hin ch 3 ca, 5 kp
Kim tra in t trng ti thiu trc khi
ng in
Cng nhn vn hnh sa cha phi tun
th Quy trnh vn hnh
- Thng xuyn v sinh ng giao
thng
- B tng ha tuyn ng ni b
Thu gom v x l bng b t hoi 3 ngn
- Thu gom vo cc thng rc
- Thu cc n v mi trng a phng
ti thu gom
- Thu gom v phn loi

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
42

giai on vn hnh
T qu trnh vn hnh
Cht thi nguy hi
S c in git
t dy dn hoc
dy chng st
S c r r du
S c ca my
bin p
S c chy n
T qu trnh vn hnh
- Sa cha ti s dng, nu khng ti s

dng c th thu cc n v mi trng
x l
- Thu gom vo thng cha t trong kho
- Thu cc n v mi trng c chc
nng thu gom x l
o to cn b, cng nhn vn hnh trm
in v an ton in
Tt c cc v tr ct in s gn bin cm
tro, bin bo nguy him.
Cc trng hp khc nh ct, thin tai
ma bo c h thng r le t ngt theo
thit k k thut.
La chn dy dn hp l. Dy dn la
chn m bo kh nng ti trong cc
trng hp bnh thng v s c nng
n nht, p ng c yu cu n nh
ca h thng.
- Cam kt khng s dng PCBS;
- MBA c t trn nn chng thm vi
cc tng ngn ngn chn nc trn
vo lm r r cc cht c hi;
- Xy dng h thng ng ng thu gom
du, xy dng b cha du s c du
khng thm ra ngoi.
Nu MBA c cc hin tng khc thng
th tm mi bin php gii quyt. Mt
s trng hp phi tch my bin p ra
khi vn hnh.
- Vic vn hnh m bo ng theo Quy
phm ca ngnh in.
- Thnh lp i PCCC c s, nh k t
chc din tp.
- Trang b h thng PCCC hon chnh
- Khi xy ra s c bo ngay cho cc c
quan chc nng ng thi phi hp i
PCCC ca a phng
CHNG II
IU KIN MI TRNG T NHIN V
43
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

KINH T - X HI KHU VC THC HIN D N

2.1. IU KIN MI TRNG T NHIN
2.1.1. iu kin v a l, a cht
a) V tr a l
Khu vc d n tng i bng phng. im cao nht c cao l +3,7 m v thp
nht l +1,0m; cao trung bnh ti khu vc d n l +2,4m so vi ct cao quc gia
(Hn Du), phn din tch khu vc trin khai d n trc y l l t trng la. Trm
nm tip gip vi cnh ng ca x c Chnh, cch khu dn c khong 300m nn t
gy nh hng ti nhn dn xung quanh.
b) a cht cng trnh
Theo Chuyn kho a cht v ti nguyn khong sn tnh Hi Dng do Hi
a cht tnh Hi Dng bin son, xut bn nm 2008 cc thnh to trm tch T
c bi t bi ph sa ca h thng sng Hng, sng Thi Bnh c din tch phn b
rng ri. Chng chim ton b din tch khu vc thnh ph Hi Dng. t ai trong
khu vc thuc loi t tht trung bnh n nng. t thot nc km nn c chua
cao. Nhn chung t c chu lc thp nn khi lm nn mng cng trnh xy dng
cn phi gia c nhiu.
Quy lut cu trc theo chiu ng, t trn xung c:
- H tng Thi Bnh, tui Holocen mun (Q23 tb)
- H tng Hi Hng, tui Holocen sm - gia (Q21-2 hh)
Cn c vo ti liu thu thp c trong qu trnh kho st a cht cng trnh
ngoi thc a, kt hp vi cc kt qu th nghim, c th phn chia cu trc a tng
ca khu vc kho st theo cc lp t trn xung nh sau:
- Lp 1: Ct en ht nh, y l lp t trng trt.
- Lp 2: St mu nu g, nu vng, trng thi do mm, sc chu ti 1,07kg/cm2.
- Lp 3 - 6 l lp bn st xen kp ct pha, sc chu ti 1,14 kg/cm2.
- Lp 7: St vng loang l, xm trng, trng thi do cng, na cng, sc chu ti
1,17kg/cm2.
- Lp 8 - 9: Ct ht nh, trung ln si sn, trng thi cht va, sc chu ti 2,0 kg/cm2.
- Lp 10: St mu xm vng, trng c, trng thi na cng, sc chu ti
2,06kg/cm2.
- Lp 11-12: phin st phn phin mnh, phong ho nt n va n mnh,
cng chc va n yu.
2.1.2. iu kin kh hu
Qu trnh lan truyn v chuyn ha cc cht nhim ph thuc rt nhiu vo
iu kin kh hu ti khu vc D n. Cc yu t l:
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
44

- Nhit khng kh,

- m khng kh,
- Lng ma,
- Tc gi v hng gi,
- Nng (bc x mt tri),
Theo cc ti liu ca Trm kh tng thu vn Hi Dng th khu vc tnh Hi
Dng nm trong vng kh hu ng bng Bc B, c ma ng lnh v ma H
nng m, ma nhiu. Ma ma t thng 5 n thng 10, gi ch o theo hng ng
Nam. Ma ng kh lnh t thng 11 n thng 4 nm sau, gi ch o theo hng
ng Bc. Theo ti liu nin gim thng k tnh Hi Dng nm 2012 cho thy cc
c trng ca yu t kh tng xut hin nh sau:
a) Nhit :
Nhit khng kh c nh hng n s lan truyn v chuyn ha cc cht
nhim trong khng kh. Nhit khng kh cng cao th tc lan truyn v chuyn
ha cc cht nhim trong mi trng khng kh cng ln.
Nhit trung bnh nm trn a bn tnh Hi Dng t nm 2005 n nm 2011
dao ng t 23,00C n 24,30C. Thng c nhit trung bnh thp nht trong nm l
12,40C (thng1nm 2011) v thng c thit trung ln nht l 30,3 0C (thng 6,7 nm
2010). Nhit khng kh trung bnh thng 6 v thng 7 cao nht trong cc thng, chu
k sau 2 nm mc nhit tng, gim t 1 -20C (nm 2007 nhit ln n 30,00C, nm
2008,2009 mc 28,00C n 29,70C n nm 2010 mc nhit li tng ln n 30,30C)
Nm 2011 nhit khng kh trung bnh ti Hi Dng trong cc thng c su
hng gim hn so vi nm 2010 t 1 -5C. Nhit trung bnh cao nht trong nm
2011 l 29,6C (thng 7). Nhit trung bnh thp nht trong nm l 12,40 C (thng 1
nm 2011). Nhit trung bnh o ti Hi Dng t nm 2005 n nm 2011 c
th hin trong bng di y:
Bng 6. Nhit trung bnh cc thng t nm 2005 n nm 2011 (0C)
Nm
Thng
Thng 1
Thng 2
Thng 3
Thng 4
Thng 5
Thng 6
Thng 7
Thng 8
Thng 9
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
16,1
17,8
18,9
23,7
28,5
29,7
29,2
28,4
28,2
17,8
18,4
19,9
24,6
26,9
29,5
29,7
27,7
27,4
16,5
21,4
20,8
22,8
26,6
30
30
28,6
26,7
14,7
13,3
20,7
24,1
26,5
28,0
29,2
28,5
27,6
15,4
21,9
20,5
23,8
26,4
29,7
29,4
29,2
28,1
17,7
20,1
21,1
23,0
27,8
30,3
30,3
27,9
28,0
12,4
17,5
16,9
23,3
26,4
29,1
29,6
28,8
27,0

45
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

Thng 10
Thng 11
Thng 12
25,7
26,9
25,3
26,3
26,2
25,0
24,1
22,2
24,2
20,4
21,0
21,1
21,6
23,4
16,8
17,9
20,1
17,7
19,4
19,1
16,9
23,8
24,2
24,1
23,1
24,3
24,3
23,0
Trung bnh nm
Ngun: Cc thng k tnh Hi Dng - Nin gim thng k Hi Dng nm 2012.
b) m khng kh
m khng kh trung bnh cc nm ca khu vc Hi Dng dao ng t 8183%. m trung bnh c nm c su hng gim, t nm 2005 n nm 2008 n nh
mc 83%, n nm 2009, 2010 m gim xung 1% mc 82%, tip sang nm
2011 gim tip1% v mc 81% . m khng kh trung bnh cc nm t nm 2005
n nm 2011 c th hin ti 7 di y:
Bng 7. m khng kh trung bnh cc thng t nm 2005 n nm 2011 (%)
Nm
Thng
Thng 1
Thng 2
Thng 3
Thng 4
Thng 5
Thng 6
Thng 7
Thng 8
Thng 9
Thng 10
Thng 11
Thng 12
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
81
88
85
88
85
82
83
87
84
80
82
73
79
87
88
86
84
82
82
88
79
81
80
79
73
86
91
85
84
81
82
87
86
81
73
81
82
74
85
87
85
87
82
87
87
83
77
77
75
90
87
87
85
78
82
85
86
81
71
79
86
84
87
87
86
79
80
88
85
75
74
77
82
71
83
84
85
82
84
80
83
84
83
80
71
81
83
83
83
83
82
Thi k m cao nht ng vo thi k ma phn t thng 1 n thng 4, thi
k m cao th 2 ng vo thi ma nhiu t thng 7 n thng 9. C 2 thi k u
c m trung bnh hng thng khong 86 - 87%. Thi k m thp t thng 11 n
thng 1 nm sau (thi k chu nh hng ca cc khi khng kh cc i lc a hot
ng mnh) m trung bnh di 80% v trung bnh thp nht nh hn 20%.
c) V ma
Ma c tc dng lm sch mi trng khng kh v pha long cht lng. Lng
ma cng ln th mc nhim cng gim. V vy, mc nhim vo ma ma
gim hn ma kh. Lng ma trn khu vc Hi Dng c chia lm 2 ma:
- Ma ma ko di t thng 5 n thng 10.
- Ma kh t thng 11 n thng 4 nm sau. Trong ma kh c nhng thng hu
nh khng ma.
Trung bnh nm

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
46

Lng ma trung bnh o c Trm kh tng thy vn Hi Dng t nm

2005 n nm 2011 c th hin trong bng sau:
Bng 8. Lng ma cc thng trong nm t nm 2005 n nm 2011 (mm)
Nm
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Thng
41
115
4
Thng 1
7
4
1
1
Thng 2
36
21
29
20
7
7
11
Thng 3
21
58
40
26
51
4
88
72
73
35
Thng 4
17
31
62
99
Thng 5
138
137
202
178
245
140
110
364
163
499
Thng 6
197
196
219
66
178
176
301
Thng 7
322
277
147
258
267
277
163
Thng 8
244
496
130
145
Thng 9
254
79
229
359
186
148
242
Thng 10
26
12
115
21
72
16
73
Thng 11
125
138
11
408
2
4
51
Thng 12
38
1
12
16
7
6
16
C nm
1425
1450
1197
1950
1139
1.128
1593
(d) Tc gi v hng gi
Gi l yu t kh tng c bn nht c nh hng n s lan truyn cht nhim
trong khng kh v xo trn cht nhim. Tc gi cng cao th cht nhim lan ta
cng xa ngun nhim v nng cht nhim cng c pha long bi khng kh sch.
Ngc li tc gi cng nh hoc khng c gi th cht nhim s bao trm
xung mt t ti chn cc ngun thi lm cho nng cht gy nhim trong khng
kh xung quanh ti ngun thi s t gi tr ln nht. Hng gi thay i lm cho mc
nhim v khu vc b nhim cng bin i theo.
Ti khu vc Hi Dng, trong nm c 2 ma chnh. Ma ng c gi hng Bc
v ng Bc t thng 11 n thng 4 nm sau. Ma H c gi hng Nam v ng
Nam t thng 4 n thng 8 hng nm. Khu vc Hi Dng chu nh hng ca bo
tng t nh vng ng bng Bc B. Hng nm xy ra 10 - 12 trn bo vi tc gi
t 20 - 30 m/s km theo ma ln v ko di.
- Tc gi trung bnh trong nm
: 2,5 m/s
- Tc gi cc i trong nm
: 3,2 m/s
e) Nng v bc x
Tng s gi nng trong nm ti Hi Dng t 1.239 gi n 1.760 gi, thng c
nhiu gi nng nht trong nm l cc thng 6 v 7. Gi nng o c ti Trm kh
tng thy vn Hi Dng c thng k trong bng sau:
47
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

Bng 9. Gi nng trong cc thng v nm (n v: gi)

Nm
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Thng
Thng 1
24
92
63
61
108
26
5
Thng 2
14
26
48
31
77
81
42
Thng 3
29
33
4
64
50
36
13
Thng 4
69
93
67
64
85
48
63
Thng 5
208
157
153
160
153
127
159
Thng 6
135
140
192
137
173
160
139
Thng 7
208
134
231
137
171
222
186
Thng 8
149
177
145
130
195
131
195
Thng 9
183
174
137
141
166
168
121
Thng 10
129
153
114
111
141
137
95
Thng 11
137
102
183
151
143
111
133
Thng 12
58
60
35
123
62
76
88
C nm
1.343
1.341
1.760
1.388
1.343
1.323
1.239
Bc x mt tri l yu t quan trng nh hng trc tip n ch nhit trong
vng, nh hng n qu trnh pht tn cng nh bin i cc cht nhim. Tng bc
x trung bnh hng ngy Hi Dng l 100 - 120 kcal/cm 2. Cc thng c bc x cao
nht l cc thng ma h (thng 6 v thng 7) v thp nht l cc thng ma ng.
(f) Cc hin tng kh tng bt thng
Ma ng bng Bc B cng xy ra trong khu vc nhng khng phi l
hin tng thng xuyn, tn sut 10 - 15 nm/ln v ch gy thit hi nh.
Ngoi ra, ng bng Bc B c nhng khu vc xy ra hin tng l lt, gi
lc,... Mc thit hi ca cc hin tng thi tit bt thng ny u rt kh xc
nh, gy nh hng n qu trnh sn xut v sinh hot ca nhn dn trong khu vc.
g) nh gi nh hng ca iu kin kh tng n hot ng ca d n
Nhn chung kh hu ca khu vc d n mang tnh cht kh hu ng bng Bc
B nng m, ma nhiu, chu nh hng trc tip ca gi ma. Nhit , m khng
kh ti khu vc u ngng d chu. Lng ma v tc gi ti y thun li cho
qu trnh pha long, chuyn ha v t lm sch ca cht thi pht sinh t cc hot
ng ca d n. Nh vy iu kin kh tng ti khu vc d n thun li cho qu trnh
hot ng ca D n. Tuy nhin vo nhng ngy ma, nc ma s cun theo nhng
cht thi khng c thu gom lu gi ra ngoi mi trng v gy nhim mi trng
khu vc d n.
2.1.3. iu kin thu vn
Khu vc d n chu nh hng trc tip ca ch thu vn sng Thi Bnh.
Trm thy vn Ph Lng t b tri sng Thi Bnh thuc a phn thn Ngc
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
48

Uyn, phng Ngc Chu, thnh ph Hi Dng l trm thy vn gn d n nht nn

chng ti s dng s liu ti trm thy vn ny nh gi. Ch dng chy nc
sng ti Ph Lng trong nm chia lm 2 ma r rt.
* Ma cn:Thng t cui thng 10 nm trc n trung tun thng 5 nm sau,
ma ny chu nh hng ca thy triu, hng ngy c 1 ln nc ln v 1 ln nc
xung. Nhng ngy triu mn c 2 nh 1 chn hoc 2 chn 1 nh triu. Thy triu
nhng ngy triu cng kh mnh, khi nc ln c dng chy ngc, bin triu
trong ngy trung bnh t 70 -100 cm.
* Ma l: Thng t trung tun thng 5 n cui thng 10 (c nm l bt u sm
hn). Ma ny nc ln xung ty theo lng nc t thng ngun v nhiu hay
t, dng triu b ph v, khng c dng chy ngc, bin mc nc trong nm
thng kh ln. Ch l trn sng tng t nh khu vc Ph Li, Ct Kh.
* Mt s c trng dng chy sng Thi Bnh ti trm thy vn Ph Lng:
+ Mc nc ln nht o c: Hmax = 506 cm (VN72) (22/8/1971).
+ Mc nc thp nht xy ra: Hmin = - 75 cm (1969,1974,1980).
Bng 10: Mc nc trung bnh cc thng sng Thi Bnh ti Ph Lng (2002-2007)
n v tnh: cm
Thng
Nm
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
10
11
12
57
83
54
60
66
62
59
75
53
57
60
53
54
72
57
50
55
64
62
70
71
57
55
52
130
96
120
69
81
82
192
118
132
126
105
112
232
201
211
187
199
196
317
203
185
222
209
174
113
195
145
244
112
154
99
115
103
131
121
132
96
87
82
107
89
91
85
70
72
77
72
75
Ngun: Trung tm d bo kh tng thy vn tnh Hi Dng.

2.1.4. Hin trng cht lng cc thnh phn mi trng vt l
a. T chc thc hin
nh gi hin trng cht lng mi trng khu vc d n, Cng ty truyn ti
in 1 phi hp vi Cng ty C phn mi trng Min Bc tin hnh kho st hin
trng cht lng mi trng vo ngy 03/08/2012
Cc thnh phn mi trng kho st bao gm:
1- iu kin vi kh hu.
2- Cht lng khng kh.
3- Cht lng cht lng nc (nc mt v nc ngm, nc cp, nc thi).
y s l c s khoa hc gip cho qu trnh theo di nhim, nh gi khch
quan ch th gy nhim.
b. Hin trng cht lng mi trng khng kh
49
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

Bng 11. Kt qu kho st vi kh hu v ting n ti khu vc d n

Ngy quan trc: 03/08/2012
TT
V tr o
1
2
3
4
K
Nhit
hiu
(oC)
K1
31,0
K2
31,0
K3
31,2
K4
30,8
32
K5
31,5
K6
31,8
-
Vi kh hu
m Tc
(%)
gi (m/s)
72,5
0,1
73,0
0,1
74,0
0,1
74,1
0,1
80
1,5
76,2
1,5
75,2
1,8
-
Mc
n
(dBA)
71,3
71,1
70,2
70,5
85
68,5
66,2
70
Khu vc vn phng
Khu vc nh iu khin
Khu vc my bin p
Khu vc sn ng ni b
Q 3733-2002/BYT
5 Cng vo trm
6 Khu dn c pha Bc d n
QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT
Ghi ch:
- Q 3733-2002/ BYT: Quyt nh ca B y t v tiu chun v sinh lao ng.
- QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT: Quy chun chun k thut quc gia v ting n
- iu kin thi tit: nng, c gi nh
Nhn xt:
Ti thi im quan trc mi trng khng kh, kt qu bng trn cho thy
- Trong khu vc Trm bin p:
+ Nhit ti cc v tr quan trc u c gi tr nm trong gii hn cho php ca
tiu chun v sinh lao ng.
+ m, ting n ti cc v tr quan trc t tiu chun cho php Q 37332002/ BYT.
- Ngoi khu vc trm bin p: ting n ti tt c cc v tr u nm trong gii
hn cho php theo quy chun k thut Quc gia v ting n QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT.
Bng 12. Kt qu kho st trung bnh nng cc kh v bi
Ngy ly mu: 03/08/2012
Ngy phn tch: 03-04/08/2012
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
V tr o
Khu vc vn phng
Khu vc nh iu khin
Khu vc my bin p
Khu vc sn ng ni b
Q 3733-2002/BYT
Cng vo trm
Khu dn c pha Bc d n
QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT
K
hiu
CO
mg/m3
NO2
mg/m3
SO2
mg/m3
Bi tng
mg/m3
K1
K2
K3
K4
0,57
0,66
0,90
1,17
40
1,76
1,42
30
0,031
0,037
0,046
0,031
10
0,041
0,039
0,2
0,021
0,030
0,032
0,021
10
0,030
0,032
0,35
0,19
0,24
0,26
0,22
4,0
0,26
0,27
0,3
K5
K6

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
50

Ghi ch:
- Q 3733 - 2002/BYT: Tiu chun v sinh lao ng ca B Y T.
- QCVN 05: 2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng mi
trng khng kh xung quanh.
Nhn xt:
- T kt qu phn tch hi kh c, bi ti bng trn cho thy:
+ Trong khu vc Trm bin p: Nng CO, NO2 SO2 v bi ti cc v tr quan
trc c gi tr nh hn tiu chun v sinh lao ng ca B Y T.
+ Ngoi khu vc Trm bin p: Nng cc ch tiu CO, NO 2, SO2 v bi ti v
tr quan trc c gi tr nh hn Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng mi trng
khng kh xung quanh QCVN 05: 2009/BTNMT.
c. Hin trng cht lng mi trng nc

Bng 13. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc mt ti khu vc d n
Ngy ly: 03/08/2012
Ngy phn tch: 03-10/08/12/2012
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Cc thng s
pH
TSS
COD
BOD5 (200C)
NO3- - N
NO2- - N
NH4+- N
PO43- - P
Fe
Zn
Cd
Pb
Cu
Tng du m
15 Coliform
Ghi ch:
n v
Kt qu
(Nm)
QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT
(Mc B1)
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
7,2
42
18
7
0,3
0,001
0,04
0,03
0,60
0,15
0,003
0,002
0,003
0,05
5,5 9
50
30
15
10
0,04
0,5
0,3
1,5
1,5
0,01
0,05
0,5
0,1
MPN/100ml
930
7.500

51
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

- Nm: Mu nc pha ng trm bin p

- QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc mt,
p dng mc B1 (Dng cho mc ch ti tiu thy li hoc cc mc ch s dng
khc c yu cu cht lng tng t hoc cc mc ch s dng nh loi B2).
Nhn xt:
- Kt qu phn tch mu nc mt (Nm) cho thy: Tt c cc ch tiu phn tch
u nh hn mc B1 cho php theo Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc
mt (QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT), mc B1.
Bng 14. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc ngm ti khu vc d n

Ngy ly: 03/08/2012
Ngy phn tch: 03-10/08/12/2012
TT
Thng s
n v
Kt qu
Ng
QCVN 09:
2008/BTNMT
1 pH
7,3
5,5-8,5
2 cng(CaCO3)
mg/l
200
500
3 TS
mg/l
870
1500
4 COD (KMnO4)
mg/l
3,0
4
+
5 NH4 -N
mg/l
0,03
0,1
6 Clmg/l
160
250
8 NO2--N
mg/l
0,008
1,0
9 NO3 -N
mg/l
0,15
15
13 As
mg/l
<0,0001
0,05
14 Cd
mg/l
0,0013
0,005
15 Pb
mg/l
0,0035
0,01
17 Cu
mg/l
0,0002
1,0
19 Mn
mg/l
0,351
0,5
20 Hg
mg/l
<0,0001
0,001
21 Fe
mg/l
3,85
5
25 Coliform
MPN/100ml
0
3
Ghi ch:
- QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng nc ngm.
- Ng: Mu nc ngm ly ti Trm bin p, su 25m
- Ti thi im ly mu nc ngm c bm trc tip ln b cung cp cho
PCCC, ch khng qua qu trnh x l
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
52

Nhn xt:
- T kt qu phn tch cht lng nc ngm ti khu vc D n cho thy tt c
cc thng s phn tch cn li c nng t Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht
lng nc ngm.
Bng 15. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc cp

Ngy ly: 03/08/2012
Ngy phn tch: 03-10/08/2012
1
2
pH
Ch s Pecmanganat
mg/l
Kt qu
Nc
7,8
0,96
cng (tnh theo CaCO3)
mg/l
91
TT
Thng s
n v
QCVN
02:2009/BYT
6,5 - 8,5
2
300
4 NH4+
mg/l
0,03
3
5 NO2
mg/l
0,009
3
6 NO3
mg/l
3,1
50
7 Cl
mg/l
16
250
8 Fetng
mg/l
0,04
0,3
9 F
mg/l
0,19
1,5
210 SO4
mg/l
34
250
11 Mn
mg/l
0,002
0,3
12 Cu
mg/l
<0,0001
1
13 Cd
mg/l
0,0036
0,003
14 Pb
mg/l
<0,0001
0,01
15 Zn
mg/l
0,08
3
16 As
mg/l
0,0002
0,01
17 Hg
mg/l
<0,0001
0,001
18 Coliform
MPN/100ml
0
0
Ghi ch:
- QCVN 02:2009/BYT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc sinh
hot
- Nc: Mu nc cp ly ti Trm bin p
Nhn xt:
- Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc cp (Nc) cho thy: Nng cc ch
tiu phn tch u nh hn quy chun cho php theo Quy chun k thut quc gia v
cht lng nc sinh hot QC 02:2009/BYT./.
53
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

Bng 16. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc thi sinh hot

Ngy ly mu: 03/08/2012
Ngy phn tch: 03-10/08/2012
TT
Thng s
n v
Kt qu
Nt
QCVN
14:2008/BTNMT
Cmax
(Mc B)
5,5-9
1.000
100
50
10
50
10
4
5.000
1 pH
7,1
5,5-9
413
2 TDS
mg/l
1200
3 TSS
mg/l
70
120
4 BOD5
mg/l
45
60
+
5 NH4 -N
mg/l
8,4
12
6 NO3 - N
mg/l
3,50
60
3
7 PO4 -P
mg/l
5,42
12
28 S
mg/l
1,35
4,8
9 Coliform
MPN/100ml
3900
6000
Ghi ch:
- QCVN 14:2008 /BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi sinh
hot, p dng mc B.
- Nt: Mu nc thi sinh hot
- Cmax = C x K: Gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s nhim trong nc thi
sinh hot
Trong :
C: l gi tr nng ca thng s nhim
K: h s tnh ti quy m, i vi C s sn xut < 500 ngi th K = 1,2
Nhn xt:
Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc thi sinh hot ti bng cho thy: Tt c cc
thng s phn tch u c nng nh hn mc Cmax cho php theo quy chun QCVN
14:2008/BTNMT, p dng mc B; c tnh n h s quy m, loi hnh ca sn xut.
d. Nhn xt chung v sc chu ti mi trng khu vc d n
- Qua kt qu phn tch mi trng khng kh ta thy hin ti mi trng khng kh
ti khu vc d n ta c th thy cc ch s thnh phn khng kh trong khu vc d n u
nm di mc tiu chun cho php theo QCVN 05:2008/BTNMT. V vy mi trng
khng kh khu vc d n vn cn kh nng tip nhn v ng ha cc kh thi pht sinh
trong qu trnh d n i vo hot ng nh NOx, CO, SO2 vo mi trng.
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
54

- Cht lng nc mt: Mng pha ng d n s b nh hng bi cc hot

ng sn xut nng nghip v cc qu trnh sinh hot ti Trm. Theo kt qu phn tch
ti bng trn, ta c th nh gi s b sc chu ti ca ngun nc mng nh sau: nc
mng cha c du hiu b nhim. Nh vy nc mng vn cn kh nng ng ho
v t lm sch nc. Tuy nhin nu nc thi vt tiu chun cho php ra mng th
kh nng t lm sch s gim xung. Chnh v vy khi d n i vo hot ng s x l
nc thi t tiu chun cho php trc khi thi ra ngoi ngun tip nhn.
V tr ly mu hin trng mi trng th hin trong s nh km sau
trang 51
2.1.5. Hin trng ti nguyn sinh hc
- Thc vt: Trc y khu vc d n l rung canh tc ca cc h dn trong x
c Chnh nn h thc vt ch yu l cc cy lng thc ngn ngy v c thay i
theo thi v. H thc vt t nhin cng a dng vi nhiu loi c di v cc cy h tho.
- ng vt: Cc loi ng vt t nhin c chut, rn, chim... v cc loi ng vt
do con ngi nui nh g, tru, b, c...
2.2. IU KIN KINH T X HI
Ngun: Bo co kt qu thc hin kinh t - x hi 6 thng u nm v nhim v
6 thng cui nm 2012.
2.2.1. iu kin kinh t:
a. i vi nng nghip
i. Trng trt:
* V ng nm 2011- 2012:
- Tng din tch cy v ng 657 mu 5 so trong ng ngoi 320 mu 5
so, ng trong 337 mu). Nng sut c rt t bnh qun 1000kg/so, tng sn lng
6.575 tn. Gi bnh qun t 2.500/kg. c thu t 16 t 437 triu 500 nghn ng
- Cy rau mu khc: V Xun da hu, c chua, t khong 155 mu 5 so. Sau
trn ma ngy 01 thng 6 nm 2012, din tch cho thu hoch cn 105 mu 5 so thu
bnh qun 4,5 triu ng/so = 4 t 747 triu ng.
- Thu t cy v ng, cy mu xun h 21 t 184 triu 500 nghn ng.
* Kt qu sn xut v chim 2012:
- Cy la tng din tch gieo cy v chim l 450 lu, nng xut v chim 200
kg/so 900 tn, gi 5.000/kg = 4t 500 triu ng.
- Tp trung gieo cy tr Xun mun, gieo thng m non gm cc ging lai thc
hng 6, hng thm, bc thm, QR1 .
- Cy ng ng ngoi 320 mu 5 so nng xut 250 kg/so = 802 tn, gi
5.000/kg = 4 t 010 triu ng .
55
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

- Sn lng cy lng thc l 1.702 tn = 8 t 510 triu ng .

- Tng gi tr cy lng thc, cy mu l 29 t 694 triu 500 nghn ng.
ii. Cng tc chn nui th y:
Theo iu tra ca ban chn nui th y x, tng n ln c 1360 con: n b, b
c 30 con; n ch: 500 con; gia cm 20.500con, thy cm 3000 con; Tim phng n
ln 450 liu; n ch c 400 liu.
b. i vi dch v thng mi:
i. Hot ng ca hp tc x dch v nng nghip
- Tin hnh no vt, o p c 4790m3
- Trin khai bng nhiu hnh thc dit chut vi cc Thn nn hn ch c
chut ph hoi
- Cng tc chuyn giao KHKT: trong 6 thng u nm HTX tip nhn c 9
bui chuyn giao KHKT, trong a xung tn thn 5 bui.
ii. Hp tc x kinh doanh in
- Hp tc x kinh doanh in ang qun l 100% s cng t trong ton x, bn
in theo ng gi quy nh, thu tin trc tip cc h m bo tt, iu hnh tu sa
li in, kim tra an ton, p ng in cho sn xut, hao ti 13,7%(tng 1,1% so
nm 2011). Phn b vo cc qu trong phng n l : 232.217.288.
- Ngun vn hot ng c gi vng v pht trin vi tng s d n ngy
30/6/2012 l 509.628.844. Trong : Vn c nh: 483.077.844; Vn lu ng:
26.551 .064.
c. Hot ng ti chnh:
- Nhim v ti chnh ngn sch x nm 2012 c kh khn hn so nm 2011,
tn thu cc ngun thu tit kim chi, p ng c cc hot ng ca a phng.
- Thu chi ngn sch n ht 30/6 nm 2012
+ thu : 9.330.298.667 .
+ chi: 4.095.821.645 .
2.2.2. iu kin x hi:
a. Dn s:
+ Tng s h trong ton x n ngy 30/6/2012 l 1925 h.
+ Tng s nhn khu l 7142 khu .
Trong : Nam l 3503 ngi.
N l 3639 ngi.
b. i vi xy dng v PCLB
+ Ngy 25/5/2012 UBND x ra Quyt nh thnh lp Ban CHPCLB&TKCN
gm 18 thnh vin v hot ng theo nhim v c phn cng. Lc lng canh gc
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
56

theo yu cu. Lc lng ng cu, c s vt cht, dng c, trang thit b, phc v

cho cng tc phng chng lt b y .
+ Tin hnh khi cng xy dng, nng cp Ngha trang lit s vo Qu I nm
2012 , kinh ph u t theo d ton khong 4 t ng.
+ Tin hnh xy dng nng cp nh Hiu b ca Trng mm non 2 khu vo
thng 5 nm 2012, kinh ph u t theo d ton khong 4 t ng.
+ Lm 2 tuyn ng b tng ng ngoi tng gi tr l: 1.311.374.000
b. Lnh vc vn ho
i. Cng tc vn ho th thao.
- Phong tro xy dng i sng vn ho khu dn c v gn gi tiu tr lng vn
ho c duy tr, 100% gia nh ng k gia nh vn ha nm 2012.
- Trin khai chnh sa Quy c lng vn ho.
- ngh S vn ho th thao & du lch tnh Hi Dng cp thit b phc v
Nh vn ho, i vn ngh truyn thng cho 5 thn: Li x, Ho Hi, T trung, Xun
c, ch Trng tr gi mi b thit b t 15.000.000- 18.000.000 .
- Ngy 27/6/2012 t chc L ra mt cc Cu lc b gia nh pht trin bn
vng v Nhm phng chng bo lc gia nh.
- Tham gia thi u gii bng bn cc Nh vn ho huyn Cm Ging.
ii. Cng tc truyn thanh, tuyn truyn
- Lp t mi h thng dy dn truyn thanh v loa cc thn trong x tr gi
trn 300 triu ng .
- 6 thng u nm tuyn truyn trn 120 lt bn tin trn h thng truyn
thanh, c bit l huyn truyn bi pht biu khai mc, b mc ca ng ch tng B th
ti Hi ngh TW4, gi 1 1 bi v i pht thanh huyn, k v 64 khu hiu phc v cc
hi ngh ca x v i hi ca 2 t chc chnh tr l Hi nng dn v on thanh nin,
tuyn truyn k nim cc ngy l ln ca t nc vi tng s 3 lt 69 ni dung.
- Pan, p phch: lm 39 Pan Chun mc o c H Ch Minh; 49 pan
tuyn truyn xy dng nng thn mi.
c. Cng tc chnh sch x hi
- Gia nh lit s trong x: 178 gia nh, thng binh 67 ng ch; bnh binh:
34 ng ch; ton x c 8 b m Vit nam anh hng hin nay cn 01 m.
- Nm 2012 ngh cho 43 i tng ngi c cng c iu dng, thc
hin ch u i gio dc vi 10 lt hc sinh, sinh vin con ca thng binh,
bnh binh vi s tin hn 26 triu ng.
- ngh hng ch mai tng ph i vi i tng ang hng tr cp bo
tr x hi: 10ngi; n ngy 30/06/2012 s ngi ang hng ch bo tr x hi
57
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

l: 264 ngi Cng tc chi tr n ngy 30 thng 6 nm 2012 l:

- Bo him x hi: 3.635.766.000ng.
+ Ngi c cng: 1 .657.966.000 ng.
+ Bo tr x hi: 358.050.000 ng.
d. Cng tc gio dc
i. Trng trung hc c s:
i ng gio vin, nhn vin hin c 34 trong qun l 02. 100% t chun. S
hc sinh cui nm hc 29211 2 lp. Trng c phng hc hai ca, trong 09
phng c bn gh 2 ch ngi t chun. C phng th vin v phng b mn Tin t
chun. Mt s kt qu chnh t c:
ii. Trng tiu hc.
Trng tiu hc c 36 cn b, gio vin, cng nhn vin; Trong c: 30 gio
vin 100% t trnh chun. C cc loi hnh gio vin dy chuyn, t chn. S
hc sinh n cui nm hc 2011 -2012 l 436/18 lp.
iii. Trng mm non:
- Tng s cn b gio vin, nhn vin: 22 ng ch; s hc sinh u nm hc l
345 chu n cui nm hc l 456 chu, tng 11%
- 100% cc chu n trng c m bo an ton v th cht v tinh thn.
- Cng tc phng chng dch bnh c thc hin tt, trong nm hc khng xy
ra dch bnh v khng b ng c thc phm trong nh trng.
- 456/456 t 100% s tr c cn, o theo di sc khe trn biu (trong
c 109 chu nhm tr gia nh)t l suy dinh dng th nh cn cn 2,5%, t l suy
dinh dng th thp ci cn 4,6 %.
- 314/314 t 100% s tr trong nhm, lp tp th c khm sc khe nh k 2
ln/nm. T l mc bnh l 29,6 %. Trong tr b mc su rng chim 24,5%
e. Cng tc y t
- c s ch o ca cc cp, trm y t x . ch ng thc hin tt cc ch
tiu trn giao. Tng s ngi c khm v iu tr ti trm l 2133 mt ngi, trong
bo him y t l 1509 lt ngi. S tr em di 01 tui c tim chng l:
71/141 = 50,3% (so vi k hoch nm).
- Ch ng thc hin hon thnh tim phng vim gan B cho tr sau khi sinh
t trn 90% .
- Tng vc xin phng dch t cho 155 ngi.
- S ngi iu tr lao l: 02
- S ngi iu tr tm thn : 12 .
- Cng tc chm sc sc khe sinh sn ngy cng c cng c v hot ng c
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
58

hiu qu. Ph n c thai c qun l l 117 ngi. S sinh 6 thng u nm l 70 ~l

n sinh con th 3 tr ln l 13) lm cng tc vn ng thc hin Dn s
- T l tr < 5 tui suy dinh dng l : 80/572 = 14%.
f. Cng tc ti nguyn mi trng.
+ Hon thnh k khai thu t phi nng nghip.
+ Tin hnh hon thin h s v ngh cp giy chng nhn Quyn s dng
t cho cc h trng u gi quyn s dng t, cc h cha c cp s ln u
(c i giy t lit quan n thua t).
+ R sot v lm quy hoch chi tit nhng din tch t cng din trong lng
phc v bn u gi theo d kin vo cui nm 2012.
g. Cng tc xy dng nng thn mi - Giao thng, thu li.
+ 6 thng u nm ton x lm mi c 3.860 m ng b tng. Tr gi
4.528.241.000, trong UBND x trch ngn sch h tr l: 1.655.000.000
+ Tin hnh cho cc Thn ng k lm ng giao thng nng thn h tr bng
xi mng gm 27 tuyn di 8.421 m.
+ hon thin n Xy dng nng thn mi ngh huyn ph duyt.
+ Tin hnh treo pa n, p phch c ng xy dng nng thn mi trn a bn
ton x.
h. Cng tc an ninh
+ u nm 2012 tnh hnh an ninh chnh tr c gi vng , khng c khiu kin
ng ngi, khng c trng n xy ra. Cng an x lm tt cng tc ho gii ngay t c
s kt hp gii quyt cc v tranh chp ln chim t ai, vi phm hnh chnh khc.
+ Tuy nhin tnh hnh trt t x hi c chiu hng ra tng, tun tra kim sot
trn a bn cn nhiu hn ch, 6 thng u nm cn xy ra 13 v, trong :
- 05 v trm cn ti sn ca cng dn.
- 01 v xt hi cay, 01 v hu hoi ti sn, 01 v nh nhau, ngi b hi t co
l cp ti sn.
- 01 v la o chim ot ti sn khng thuc a bn ca x v huyn th l,
cng an x hng dn cng dn chuyn n n cng an Hi Dng.
- 02 v ho gii v va chm giao thng v nghi ng chng ngoi tnh.
- 01 v nh nhau gy thng tch.
- 01 v mn xe my mang i cm .

59
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

CHNG III
NH GI CC TC NG MI TRNG
Vic nh gi cc tc ng ca d n ti mi trng v kinh t, x hi khu vc
c thc hin theo tng giai on ca d n v c c th ho cho tng ngun gy
tc ng, n tng i tng b tc ng. Mi tc ng c nh gi mt cch c th,
chi tit v mc , v quy m khng gian v thi gian v so snh, i chiu vi cc tiu
chun, quy chun, quy nh hin hnh. Cc tc ng c nh gi theo cc thnh phn
mi trng c th v d bo nhng ri ro, s c mi trng do d n gy ra trong cc
qu trnh thc hin d n. Vic nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n c xem xt
theo 2 giai on chnh sau:
* Giai on 1: Giai on lp t my mc thit b: Ti thi im lm bo co
TM, d n hon thnh phn xy dng, hin ti d n ang trong giai on lp t
my mc thit b. Nhng tc ng trong giai on xy dng ch pht sinh trong thi
gian ngn v mc nh hng khng ln. Do vy trong bo co TM cho d n ch
nh gi phn lp t my mc thit b, v b qua nh gi tc ng phn xy dng.
Trong giai on ny, cc hot ng ca trm vn din ra mt cch bnh thng. Trong
giai on ny chng ti nh gi tc ng ti mi trng t cc hot ng lp t thit
b v qu trnh hot ng ca d n khi cha nng cng sut.
* Giai on 2: Giai on hot ng: Trong giai on ny s nh gi tc ng
ca c phn cng sut c v phn nng cng sut.
A. NH GI TC NG
3.1. TRONG GIAI ON LP T MY MC THIT B
3.1.1. Ngun tc ng lin quan n ngun thi
Hin ti d n qua giai on xy dng, trm ang tin hnh lp t my mc
thit b. Do chng ti ch nh gi tc ng trong giai on lp t thit b. Trong giai
on ny khng th trnh khi vic gy ra cc tc ng mi trng n khu vc d n
cng nh cc khu vc ln cn, bao gm:
Bng 17. Ngun pht sinh cht thi trong qu trnh lp t my mc thit b
Hot ng
Hot ng vn chuyn
my mc, thit b
Hot ng lp t my
mc, thit b
Cht nhim
- Bi, CO, CO2, NOx, CO2,
VOC
- Ting n
Tc ng mi trng
- Mi trng khng kh
- Sc khe ngi lao ng
- Bi, CO, CO2, NOx, CO2,

VOC
- CTR pht sinh trong qu trnh
- Mi trng khng kh
- Sc khe ngi lao ng
- Mi trng t

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
60

lp t
- Ting n
Hot ng ca cng
nhn v cn b cng
nhn vin ca trm
Nc ma chy trn
- CTR sinh hot

- Nc thi sinh hot
-
- Mi trng khng kh
- Mi trng nc
- Mi trng t
- Sc khe ngi lao ng
Mi trng nc
a. Tc ng n mi trng khng kh
Trong giai on ny nhng tc ng n mi trng khng kh ch yu do bi,
kh thi pht sinh t cc hot ng vn chuyn, lp t my mc thit b. tnh ton
c nng cc cht nhim tc ng n mi trng khng kh c th chia ra
nhng hot ng c th sau:
i. nhim bi trong qu trnh vn chuyn my mc thit b
tnh ton lng bi do cc xe vn chuyn gy ra, chng ta p dng phng
php nh gi nhanh ca WHO vi cc gi thit sau:
- Vn tc trung bnh:
10 km/h (trong cng trng xy dng)
- Ti trng trung bnh:
15 tn/xe
- S bnh xe trung bnh:
10 ci/xe
- S xe vn chuyn trung bnh:
3 lt xe/ngy
- Qung ng trung bnh:
1 km
Xe ra vo trm c ngy c, c ngy khng, c ngy t c ngy nhiu, tu thuc
vo tin cng vic. Vi tng khi lng my mc thit b l 500 tn, khong thi
gian chuyn ch l 2 tun, th trung bnh c 3 lt xe/ngy ra vo trm
Ti lng bi pht sinh s c tnh ton trong phm vi khu vc d n. D bo
ti lng bi do xe vn chuyn trong giai on lp t c trnh by trong bng
di y:
Bng 18. D bo ti lng bi pht sinh trong qu trnh vn chuyn
Ngun
H s pht
Lng bi pht sinh ca
Ti lng pht sinh
pht sinh
sinh (1000km) 1 lt xe (kg/1000km)
trung bnh (kg/ngy)
Vn chuyn
3,7*f
279,612
0,559
(Ngun: Assessment of sources of Air, Water and land pollution A guide to
rapid source inventory techniques and the use in fomulating environmental control
strategies past one: Rapit inventory techniques in environmental; pollution - World
Health Organization, Generva, 1993)
Ghi ch:
f: l h s pht sinh bi th cp khi xe chy trn ng
f=v.M0,7.n0,5, trong :
v: Vn tc trung bnh ca xe (km/h)
61
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

M: ti trng trung bnh ca xe (tn)

n: S bnh xe trung bnh
Bi giao thng nh hng ti mi trng trn on ng m cc xe vn
chuyn chy qua v thi gian xe chy trong khu vc ch khong 10 pht, hn na bi
t ct c kh nng lng ng nhanh nn phm vi nh hng khng ln v thi gian
nh hng ngn.
ii. Kh thi t hot ng ca cc my mc, thit b
Trong giai on lp t, cc my mc thit b c s dng rt nhiu loi nh
cn cu, my khoan, my hn, my nn kh... C loi s dng nhin liu l xng du,
c loi s dng in.
Bng 19. Cc loi my mc hot ng trong qu trnh lp t my mc thit b
S
Lng nhin liu s dng
lng (du diezen) kg /ca lm vic
1
t ti
3
56
2
My ko bnh lp
1
49,92
3
Ti ci xay
1
Dng in
4
Palng xch
1
Dng in
5
My cu
2
81
6
My lun cp
1
Dng in
7
Ba diezel
2
64,5
8
My ct un thp
1
Dng in
9
My bm nc
1
45
10
My nn kh
1
75
11
My hn
1
7,43
12
My khoan in
1
Dng in
Ngun: Thng t 06/2005/TT-BXD v hng dn xy dng gi ca my v thit b thi cng.
Cc loi my mc, thit b s dng nhin liu l xng, du nn s pht thi vo
mi trng cc kh CO, SO2, HC,.... Lng kh thi pht sinh do my mc, thit b thi
cng trn cng trng ph thuc vo s lng, cht lng ca cc my mc, thit b
thi cng v phng thc thi cng. Cc my mc trong cng trng hot ng nh mt
ngun im, v vy vic tnh lng kh thi s da vo lng nhin liu tiu th ca
cc loi my trn trong mt ca lm vic.
Theo iu tra thc t, lng nhin liu tiu th (du diezel) ca cc loi my mc
hot ng phc v giai on lp t my mc thit b c thng k trong bng 18..
Da vo h s nhim do T chc Y t th gii (WHO) thit lp, ta tnh c ti
lng cc kh thi c hi do cc loi my trn sinh ra nh sau:
TT
Loi my

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
62

Bng 20. Ti lng cc kh thi pht sinh t cc loi my mc

Ch tiu
SO2
g/ca
NOx
g/ca
CO
g/ca
VOC
g/ca
H s nhim (g/kg nhin liu)

t ti
20*S
70
14
560
3920
784
224
My ko bnh lp
My cu
Ba diezel
499
810
645
3494
5670
4515
699
1134
903
200
324
258
My bm nc
450
3150
630
180
My nn kh
750
5250
1050
300
Loi my
My hn in
74
520
104
30
Ghi ch: S: % hm lng lu hunh trong du (0,05%);
VOC: Cht hu c bay hi.
Bi v kh thi ng c diezel pht sinh trong giai on ny t gy tc ng xu ti
mi trng v sc khe con ngi. Cc tc ng ch din ra trong thi gian ngn v s
kt thc khi cc cng vic thi cng xy dng d n hon thnh. Loi nhim ny
thng khng ln do phn tn trong mi trng rng, thong. Mt khc do thc hin
trong khng gian rng nn tng kh nng cn bi, hp th mt s loi kh thi.
iii. Kh thi t cng on hn
Trong qu trnh lp t my mc thit b, mt s hot ng s pht sinh bi v
kh thi c hi, c bit l t qu trnh hn kt ni cc kt cu vi nhau. Qu trnh
ny lm pht sinh bi hi oxit kim loi nh Mangan oxit, st xyt,...
Bng 21. Thnh phn bi khi mt s loi que hn
Loi que hn
MnO2 (%)
SiO2 (%)
Fe2O3 (%)
Cr2O3 (%)
Que hn baza
1,1 8,8/4,2 7,03 7,1/7,06 3,3 62,2/47,2 0,002 0,02/0,001
UONI 13/4S
Que hn
0,29
89,9
Austent bazo
0,37/0,33
96,5/93,1
Ngun: TS. Ng L Thng, Cng ngh hn in nng chy (Tp 1)
Ngoi ra, cc loi ha cht trong que hn b chy v pht sinh khi c cha cc
cht c hi c kh nng gy nhim mi trng v nh hng n sc khe cng
nhn lao ng. Ti lng cc cht nhim pht sinh t qu trnh hn in ni cc kt
cu ph thuc vo loi que hn nh sau:

63
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

Bng 22. Ti lng cc cht nhim pht sinh trong qu trnh hn

ng knh que hn (mm)
2,5
3,25
4
5
6
CO (mg/1 que hn)
10
15
25
35
50
NOx (mg/1 que hn)
12
20
30
45
70
Ngun: Phm Ngc ng, mi trng khng kh, NXB khoa hc k thut 2000
Kh thi t cng on hn khng cao so vi nhim t cc ngun khc, tuy
nhin s nh hng trc tip n nhng cng nhn hn. Vi cc phng tin bo h
lao ng c nhn ph hp, ngi hn khi tip xc vi cc loi kh c hi s trnh
c nhng tc ng xu n sc khe.
Nhn chung, trong qu trnh lp t my mc thit b th ngun gy nhim mi
trng khng kh ng ch nht l bi v kh thi . Bi ch yu pht sinh t hot ng
vn chuyn my mc thit b ca phng tin giao thng vn ti; kh thi t cc phng
tin vn chuyn v t my mc hot ng trn cng trng cng l ngun ng. Tuy
nhin cc phng tin ny hot ng khng ng thi, khng gian khu vc rng nn kh
thi giao thng s nhanh chng c pht tn trong mi trng khng kh.
b. Tc ng n mi trng nc
(i) Ngun pht sinh nc thi
Trong qu trnh lp t my mc thit b, cc ngun pht sinh nc thi bao gm:
1- Nc ma chy trn.
2- Nc thi sinh hot ti Trm.
Do d n qua giai on xy dng, hin ti ang tin hnh giai on lp t
thit b my mc do khng pht sinh nc thi xy dng.
(ii). Nc ma chy trn
Khi tri ma, nc ma chy trn qua khu vc d n s cun theo t, ct, cht
cn b, du m ri rt xung mng trong khu vc. Nu lng nc ny khng c
qun l tt cng s gy tc ng tiu cc n ngun nc mt, nc di t v i
sng thu sinh trong khu vc. Theo s liu thng k ca T chc Y t Th gii
(WHO) th nng cc cht nhim trong nc ma chy trn thng thng khong
0,5-1,5mgN/l; 0,004- 0,03 mgP/l; 10-20 mgCOD/l v 10-20 mgTSS/l.
Lng nc ma trung bnh chy trn qua b mt khu vc d n trong thi gian
lp t my mc thit b (t thng 4-thng 9) l:
Q = A*F
Trong : A: Lng ma trung bnh t thng 4-thng 9 hng nm=1129mm
F: Din tch d n
Q= 23710,4 (m2) x 1.1129 (mm) = 26.769,042(m3/nm)
Trong nc ma t u thng cha lng ln cc cht bn tch lu trn b mt
Cht nhim

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
64

nh: du, m, bi, t ct, ca qu trnh thi cng xy dng t nhng ngy khng
ma. Lng cht bn tch t trong nc ma theo thi gian c xc nh theo cng
thc sau:
G = M max [1 exp( k z T ) F ] (kg )
Trong :
Mmax Lng bi tch lu ln nht trong khu vc D n (Mmax = 220 kg/ha)
Kz - H s ng lc tch lu cht bn trong khu vc d n (kz = 0,3 ng-)
T Thi gian tch lu cht bn (T = 15 ngy)
F Din tch khu vc D n (ha)
p dng cng thc trn tnh ton cho khu vc C s nh sau:
G = 220 {1 exp (-0,3 15) 2,37104} = 214,21 (kg)
Nh vy, lng cht bn tch t trong khong 15 ngy s l 214,21 kg trn din tch
2,37104 ha, lng cht bn ny s theo nc ma chy trn qua khu vc d n, gy tc
ng khng nh n i sng thu sinh v gy nhim ngun nc trong khu vc.
(ii). Nc thi sinh hot
Trongqu trnh lp t my mc thit b, c khong 20 cng nhn thng xuyn
lm vic mt khc trong giai on ny vn tn ti mt s lng cn b cng nhn vin
ca trm l 19 ngi, to ra lng nc thi sinh hot khong 2,184 m3/ngy (theo
TCN 33-85, do cng nhn n 24/24 ti cng trng nn p dng nh mc
70l/ngi/ngy m; lu lng nc thi pht sinh khong 80% lu lng nc cp).
V l thuyt, nng bn ca nc thi sinh hot, ph thuc vo lu lng thi, lng
cht bn n v tnh trung bnh cho 1 ngi/ngy, c im, tnh cht ca cc cng
trnh v thit b v sinh.
Nc thi sinh hot ch yu cha cht cn b, cc cht l lng (SS), cc hp
cht hu c (BOD5), cc cht dinh dng (NO3-, PO43-) v cc vi sinh vt.
Bng 23: Ti lng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot
(nh mc cho 1 ngi)
Khi lng
(gam/ngi/ngy)
BOD5
45-54
TSS
70-145
Nitrat (NO3 )
0,3 0,6
3Phosphat (PO4 )
0,42 3,15
Amoni
3,6 7,2
Tng Coliform
Fecal Coliform
Trng giun sn
Ngun : WHO, Geneva, 1993
Cht nhim
Vi sinh (NPK/100 ml)

106 109
105- 106
103

65
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

Nh vy, ti lng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot trong giai on
lp t my mc thit b nh sau:
Bng 24: Ti lng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot
T
T
1
BOD5
TSS
Nitrat (NO3-)
Phosphat (PO43-)
Amoni
Cht nhim
n v
Ti lng
kg/ngy
1,8-2,16
kg/ngy
2,8-5,8
kg/ngy
0,012-0,024
kg/ngy
0,017-0,126
kg/ngy
0,144-0,288
Cn c vo ti lng cc cht nhim v lu lng nc thi c th tnh ton

c nng cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot. Kt qu tnh ton nng cht
nhim nh sau:
Bng 25: Nng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot
Cht nhim
Nng cc cht nhim

(mg/l)
804-964
1286-1839
5-11
8-56
64-129
QCVN 14:2008/BTNMTCt B
50
100
50
10
10
BOD5
TSS
Nitrat (NO3-)
Phosphat (PO43-)
Amoni
Vi sinh (MPN/100ml)
Tng Coliform
106 109
5000
5
6
Fecal Coliform
10 10
3
Trng giun sn
10
Ghi ch: QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT, Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi
sinh hot
So snh nng cc cht nhim vi tiu chun nc thi sinh hot (QCVN
14:2008/BTNMT ct B) cho thy nc thi sinh hot nu khng c x l c nng
BOD5, TSS, PO43- , Coliform vt GHCP nhiu ln.
Nh vy, nu khng c x l v x xung thy vc tip nhn, nc thi sinh
hot trong qu trnh lp t my mc thit b s l ngun gy nhim cht hu c, dinh
dng, vi khun cho ngun nc tip nhn, c th mng thot nc ca khu vc. c.
D bo CTR
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
66

Cht thi rn pht sinh trong qu trnh lp t my mc thit b, cht thi rn sinh
hot s c phn loi theo Ngh nh s 59/2007/NCP ca Chnh ph ngy 09
thng 04 nm 2007 v Qun l cht thi rn.
(i) CTR sinh hot
D bo trn cng trng s tp trung khong 20 cng nhn, s cn b cng nhn
vin ca trm giai on ny l 19 ngi. Ly tiu chun x rc thi l 0,5
kg/ngi/ngy v cn c vo lng cng nhn v cn b trong khu vc d n s d
bo c lng rc thi pht sinh trong mt ngy theo cng thc sau:
Q = N 0,5 (kg)
Trong :
Q Tng lng rc thi pht sinh trong ngy
N Tng s ngi trn cng trng
Nu khng gi v sinh chung, CTR sinh hot s l mi trng l tng cho s
sinh si v pht trin ca cc loi cn trng virus vi khun gy bnh truyn nhim,
v d nh: rui, mui,... c tnh tng lng CTR sinh hot pht sinh trong giai on
ny l 19,5 kg/ngy, trong thnh phn hu c (rau, c qu, cm tha, canh tha)
chim a s, t 55 70%.
Cht thi sinh hot nu khng thu gom trit s l nguyn nhn pht sinh mi
kh chu, cha cc vi sinh vt gy bnh...gy nhim mi trng t, nc, khng kh
v cnh quan trong cng trng v khu vc xung quanh. Trong nhng ngy c ma,
nc ma s ko theo cc cht hu c xung mng, sng trong khu vc gy nhim
thy vc tip nhn.
(ii) CTR pht sinh t hot ng lp t my mc thit b
Cht thi trong giai on ny khng nhiu bao gm st thp vn, st thp tha,
mnh g vn, v thng g cha thit b.....Cc cht thi ny khng b thi ra, khng
to mi gy nhim mi trng. Hn na chng li c gi tr s dng nn c thu
gom v bn li cho cc c s ti ch. Vic ti s dng cht thi s hn ch ti mc
thp nht nhng nh hng ca cht thi rn ti mi trng khu vc.
d. Cht thi nguy hi
i vi hot ng ca trm khi cha nng cng sut: Cht thi nguy hi ti trm
c du bin th thi, sp m qua s dng, gi lau dnh du m t qu trnh bo
dng v sa cha thit b my mc. Theo kt qu iu tra ti trm giai on cha
nng cng sut th tng khi lng ca cc cht thi loi ny khong 10kg/thng.
i vi cc hot ng lp t thit b: Cc loi cht thi nguy hi c kh nng pht
sinh trong giai on ny ch yu l cc loi cht thi nhim du m nh du my tng
hp thi, sp v m qua s dng, gi lau dnh du m t qu trnh bo dng thit
67
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526

b my mc. Tuy nhin, do s lng cc my mc thi cng ti cc v tr trn cng

trng tng i n gin ch yu l xe ti vn chuyn v mt s my mc n gin
khc nh my hn, my khoan in, cn cu.....nn lng cht thi rn nguy hi ny
pht sinh l khng ng k.
Trong trng hp du m thi khng c thu gom v x l tun th Thng t
s 12/2001/TT-BTNMT th cc tc ng n cc thnh phn mi trng xung quanh
l rt ln, c bit l i vi mi trng t. D n s c cc bin php gim thiu
tc ng do du m thi sinh ra v trnh by trong chng 4.
3.1.2. Ngun tc ng khng lin quan n ngun thi
Cng nh bi, kh thi, ting n nh hng trc tip n sc kho ca cng nhn
v ngi dn a phng xung quanh khu vc cng trnh, gy ra cc bnh lin quan
n thnh gic. Trong qu trnh lp t my mc, hot ng ca cc phng tin vn
chuyn v cc my mc thit b trn cng trnh s gy nhim ting n ti khu vc d
n. Theo kt qu quan trc ca Trung tm k thut mi trng - Cng ty C phn thit
k cng nghip ho cht, ti khu vc d n khi hot ng lp t my mc thit b ca
trm din ra bnh thng, th mc n ti cc v tr trong khu vc d n cng nh ting
n ti cng trm v cc khu dn c xung quanh vn t tiu chun cho php. (Kt qu
c nh km ti ph lc 2).
Tuy nhin nu tip xc vi ting n nhiu s nh hng trc tip n cng nhn
trn cng trng, ting n c tc ng ln n sc khe con ngi, gy tn hi n cc
b phn trn c th con ngi, c bit l i vi cng nhn lm vic trc tip ti
nhng khu vc gy n cao. Ngoi ra, ting n c th t i cc hiu lnh cn thit, gy
nguy him cho cng nhn trn cng trng. V vy cn phi c cc phng n nhm
gim thiu cc tc ng ny, chi tit cc phng n s c trnh by trong phn sau.

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
68
BO CO TM D N U T CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT TRM BIN P 220KV HI DNG (PHN HIN TRNG V NNG CNG SUT)
3.1.3. i tng, phm vi tc ng

TT
Mi trng khng kh
Nc mt
t v nc ngm
i tng chu tc ng
Kinh t x hi
H sinh thi
Tc nhn
- Bi v kh thi t phng tin vn
chuyn,
- Khi hn
- Ting n ca cc thit b, my mc
thi cng
- Nc thi sinh hot
- CTR sinh hot v CTR t qu trnh
lp t my mc thit b.
- Cht thi nguy hi
- Nc thi sinh hot
- CTR sinh hot v CTR t qu trnh
lp t my mc thit b.
- Cht thi nguy hi
- Cn tr giao thng v li i li ca
ngi dn
- Tai nn lao ng
- An ton giao thng
- S c chy n
- Nc thi sinh hot
- CTR t qu trnh lp t thit b,
rc thi sinh hot
- Cht thi nguy hi
- S c chy n
Quy m tc ng
Mc tc ng
- Khu vc d n
- Tuyn ng vn chuyn
Tc ng mc thp, trung hn,
- Khu vc ln cn tuyn ng vn
c th kim sot
chuyn
- Tc ng trong giai on lp t
- Khu vc d n
- Mng thot nc ca khu vc
Tc ng mc trung bnh, trung

hn, c th kim sot
- Khu vc d n v xung quanh

hn, c th kim sot
Tc ng mc thp, trung hn,

- Tc ng ti cng nhn v dn c
c th kim sot
xung quanh khu vc d n
Tc ng mc cao, ngn hn, c
- Tc ng trong giai on lp t
th kim sot
H sinh thi trn cn v di nc
khu vc d n v xung quanh

hn, c th kim sot

th kim sot
Cng ty c phn mi trng Min Bc - S 393 Ln B, Lam Sn, L Chn, Hi Phng in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
71
BO CO TM D N U T CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

3.2. NH GI CC TC NG MI TRNG GIAI ON VN HNH

3.2.1. Ngun gy tc ng lin quan n ngun thi
Cc vn mi trng pht sinh trong qu trnh d n i vo hot ng c
trnh by trong bng di y:
Bng 26: Ngun pht sinh cht thi trong qu trnh hot ng
TT
4
5
Ngun pht sinh
Loi cht thi
Cc yu t b tc ng
Hot ng ra vo ca cn - Ting n
b cng nhn vin trong - Bi
trm
- Kh thi
- Mi trng khng kh khu

vc xung quanh
- Sc kho v an ton giao
thng ca ngi lao ng
Qu trnh truyn ti in
- in trng, t trng
nng
- Sc khe ca cn b, cng
nhn vin lao ng trc tip
ti Trm v dn c sng cc
khu vc ln cn
- Cht thi rn: Giy cch

in tha, mu dy ng,
ht ht m...
Hot ng sa cha,
- Cht thi nguy hi: Cn
thay th thit b, lc du
du, du thi trong qu
trnh tho d my.
- Hi du
Sinh hot ca cn b, - Nc thi sinh hot
cng nhn vin
- Cht thi rn sinh hot
Nc ma chy trn
- Mi trng khng kh
- Mi trng nc
- Mi trng t
- Sc kho ca ngi lao
ng
- Pht sinh mi hi thi
- Mi trng nc
- Mi trng nc
a. Tc ng n mi trng khng kh
Bi v kh thi pht sinh t qu trnh hot ng ca cc phng tin giao thng
ra vo trm nh: Xe my ca cn b cng nhn vin, xe ti vn chuyn vt t; xe ch
cn b, cng nhn i xy lp ng dy..., thnh phn ch yu ca kh thi bao gm:
SO2, NOx, CO, CO2, VOC.
i. Bi do cc phng tin giao thng gy ra:
- Xe my ca cn b cng nhn vin ra vo trm: 20 xe/ngy.
- Xe t con: 1 xe/ngy.
- Xe ti trung bnh: 1 xe/ngy.

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
72

Bng 27. Cc iu kin tnh ton ca cc phng tin giao thng

Ngun pht sinh
Vn tc
trung bnh (km/h)
Ti trng
(tn/xe)
S bnh
(ci/xe)
Qung ng
tnh ton (km)
Xe my
10
0,09
2
1
Xe t
10
2
4
1
Xe ti
10
5
6
1
Kt qu tnh ton th hin trong bng 28 sau y:
Bng 28. Ti lng bi tm thi pht sinh do cc phng tin giao thng
Ngun pht sinh
H s pht sinh
Lng bi
(1000km)
pht sinh (kg/1000km)
Ti lng pht sinh

trung bnh (kg/ngy)
Xe my
3,7*f
9,698
0,582
Xe t
3,7*f
120,213
0,721
Xe ti
3,7*f
279,612
1,118
Ngun: WHO nh gi cc ngun gy nhim t, nc, khng kh, Tp 1 Generva 1993.
Ghi ch:
f: L h s pht sinh bi th cp khi xe chy trn ng c cng thc tnh bng
cng thc f = v.M0,7.n0,5, trong :
- v: Vn tc trung bnh ca xe (km/h).
- M: Ti trng trung bnh ca xe (tn).
- n: S bnh xe trung bnh.
Nhn xt: Theo bng 27, lng bi tm thi do cc phng tin giao thng gy
ra trong mt ngy khng nhiu v lng bi ny c phn b vo nhiu thi im
khc nhau trn on ng di 1km. Ngoi ra, bi cn c kh nng lng ng nhanh
nn mc nh hng ca n n mi trng v sc khe con ngi l khng nhiu.
ii. Kh thi t cc phng tin giao thng:
Bng 29. Ti lng cht nhim i vi cc loi xe
Ti lng cht nhim theo ti trng xe (g/km)
TT
Cht
nhim
Xe my
Xe ti
> 50cc, 4 th
Ti trng xe < 3,5 tn
Ngoi thnh ph Ngoi thnh ph
Xe ti
Ti trng xe 3,5 - 16 tn
Ngoi thnh ph
1
Bi l lng
0,15
0,9
2
SO2
0,76*S
0,84S
4,15S
3
NOX
0,3
0,55
14,4
4
CO
20
0,85
2,9
5
VOC
3
0,4
0,8
Ngun: WHO nh gi cc ngun gy nhim t, nc, khng kh, Tp 1 Generva 1993.
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
73

Ghi ch: S l hm lng lu hunh trong du (0,5%); VOC l cht hu c bay hi.
Lng kh thi do cc phng tin giao thng gy ra c trnh by trong bng
di y.
Bng 30. Ti lng cc cht nhim do cc phng tin giao thng gy ra
Bi l lng
SO2
NOX
CO
VOC
Cht nhim
(g/ngy)
(g/ngy)
(g/ngy)
(g/ngy)
(g/ngy)
Xe my
0,3075
4,50
300
45
Xe t
0,225
0,0308
0,825
1,28
0,6
Xe ti
0,900
0,0205
14,40
2,90
0,8
Nhn xt: T bng 29, cho thy ti lng bi, kh thi (SO 2, NOx, VOC) pht
sinh nh. Ring kh CO sinh ra t xe my c ti lng ln nht. Tuy nhin, cc xe ra
vo ti cc thi im khc nhau trong ngy, khu vc xe chy c khng gian rng
thong nn cc kh thi pht tn nhanh vo mi trng khng kh nn khng gy ra
nhim cc b, t gy nh hng ti mi trng v sc khe con ngi.
iii. Hi du t MBA, qu trnh sa cha MBA, lc du
Lng hi kh pht sinh t MBA ch yu l cc hp cht hu c bay hi
(VOC). Tc bay hi ca cc hp cht hu c ph thuc vo cc thnh phn, cht
lng ca du nht, nhit mi trng, nhit ca du, kn ca my mc. Ni
chung lng hi kh ny pht sinh khng ln nhng vo nhng ngy nng nng c th
tng ln do lm nh hng n sc kho ca ngi lao ng v gim nng sut lao
ng. Mt nguy c khc trong qu trnh tho d, rt v my mc, thit b i tu,
bo dng nh k dn ti my mc b h th lng hi kh pht sinh vo khng kh
tng ln rt mnh (do p sut cao) s gy nhim cc b cho mi trng lao ng.
iv. nh gi tc ng ca cc tc nhn gy nhim:
+ Bi giao thng
Bi pht sinh t cc phng tin giao thng ch yu l dng bi v c. Loi bi
ny c kch thc rt nh, nh s chuyn ng ca khng kh trong kh quyn m c
th phn tn trong mt din rng. Bi c c trng bng thnh phn ho hc, thnh
phn khong, cng nh s phn b kch thc ht. Bi gy ra nhiu tc hi cho con
ngi, ng vt v thc vt qua ng h hp, gy ra bnh bi phi, bnh vim ph
qun v gy suy h hp. Ngoi ra chng cn gy ph nim mc mt. Vi thc vt, bi
bm ln l cy lm gim kh nng quang hp ca cy.
Gii hn cho php nng bi l lng trong khu vc sn xut theo Q 37332002/Q-BYT l 6mg/m3, trong khng kh xung quanh v khu vc dn c theo
QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT l 300 g/m3.
+ Lu hunh dioxit (SO2)
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
74

SO2 l kh khng mu, c v cay, mi kh chu, pht sinh nhiu cc khu vc s

dng nhin liu c thnh phn ca lu hunh v cc ngnh cng nghip ha cht lin
quan n H2SO4. Cc triu chng xut hin khi b ng c nh: Tc ngc, au u, nn
ma v c th dn n t vong. Ngoi ra SO2 cn tc dng vi hi nc trong mi
trng khng kh m to thnh axit H2SO4, khi ma xung c th ph hy cc cng
trnh cng nh cc vt dng bng kim loi v cc vt liu bng vi, hoa, phin.
Bng 31. Tc ng ca SO2 i vi ngi v ng vt
Gii hn ca c tnh
30 - 20 mg SO2/m3
Kch thch ng h hp, ho
50 mg SO2/m3
Liu nguy him sau khi ht th (30 - 60 pht)
260 - 130 mg SO2/m3
Liu gy cht nhanh (30 - 60 pht)
1300 - 1000 mg SO2/m3
+ Nit Oxyt (NOx)
Trong cc loi oxit ca nit th ch c ba loi N2O, NO, NO2 l c to thnh
vi s lng khng d on c trong kh quyn. Thng thng, NO v NO2 c
kim tra v c gi chung l NOx.
+ NO l mt cht kh khng mu, khng mi, c to thnh do s t chy
nhin liu. N c oxi ha thnh NO2 bng phn ng quang ha th cp trong mi
trng khng kh nhim.
+ NO2 l mt cht kh c mi hng gy kch thch v c th pht hin c
nng 0,12ppm. N hp th nh sng mt tri v to thnh hng lot cc phn ng
quang ha hc. Mt lng nh NO2 c th c pht hin tng xo trn (di tng
bnh lu). NO2 c to ra t s oxi ha NO ca ozone, c thi ra t s t nhin
liu v cc nh my sn xut axit nitric
+ Oxit cacbon (CO)
L cht kh khng mu, khng mi, khng v v c i lc mnh vi hemoglobin
trong mu. Hn hp hemoglobin vi CO lm gim hm lng xi lu chuyn trong
mu v nh vy t bo con ngi s thiu xi. Cc triu chng xut hin khi con ngi
b ng c CO nh: h hp kh khn, au u, hn m v c th dn n t vong khi
nng CO trong khng kh vo khong 250 ppm. Gii hn ti a cho php ca nng
CO trong khng kh ti ni lm vic (tip xc trc tip) l 40 mg/m3. Kh CO cn
c tc dng kim ch s h hp ca t bo thc vt nn khi tp chung nng cao
n s gy tc hi cho cy ci.
+ Cc hp cht hu c bay hi
Cc hp cht hu c bay hi u tn ti dng cc hydrocacbon v cc dn sut
gm 3 loi (no, khng no, mch vng). Cc hp cht hu c ny bay hi theo pha kh c
th k ra y l xylen, toluen, benzen. Ty thuc vo khi lng phn t m cc cht
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
75

ny c th tn ti th rn, lng hay kh iu kin nhit thng. Hn hp cc kh

ny vi khng kh hoc oxy theo t l nht nh c th to thnh hp cht n. Ni chung
hi ca cc hp cht ny u c vi c th c bit l cc hydrocacbon thm c th
gy d ng da, suy h hp v c th gy ung th.
b. Tc ng n mi trng nc
Do c th ca ngnh, trong qu trnh vn hnh khng pht sinh nc thi sn
xut, ch pht sinh nc thi t qu trnh sinh hot, nu n trong trm.
Khi d n i vo hot ng n nh nhu cu nhn lc cn cho hot ng ca d
n l 19 ngi. Nc thi sinh hot gm nc v sinh ca cn b cng nhn vin trong
trm. Lu lng nc thi sinh hot c tnh nh sau:
+ Nc dng cho v sinh ca ngi lao ng: Tiu chun dng nc cho sinh hot
ca cng nhn theo Quy nh 20/TCN33-85 ca B Xy dng l 45 lt/ngi/ngy. Nh
vy lng nc v sinh dng cho 19 cn b cng nhn vin ca trm l:
Q1 = 19 (ngi) x 45 (lt/ngi/ngy) = 855(lt/ngy) = 0,855 (m3/ngy)
+ Nc dng cho nhu cu chun b ba n ca ngi lao ng trong trm theo
tiu chun thit k TCVN 4474-87, lng nc dng cho nh n tp th tnh cho 1
ngi vi mt ba n l 25 lt nc. Vy lng nc s dng cho nh n ca l:
Q2 = 19 (ngi) x 25 (lt/ngi/ngy) = 475(lt/ngy) = 0,475 (m3/ngy)
+ Tng lng nc s dng vo mc ch sinh hot l 1,33 (m3/ngy).
+ Tng lu lng nc thi chim 80% lu lng nc cp l 1,064(m3/ngy).
Nc thi sinh hot ch yu l cc hp cht hu c c nng cao v ch tiu vi
sinh vt. Do vy, hm lng BOD, COD, cht rn l lng, tng nit, tng photpho v
vi khun nu khng c x l tt s gy nh hng xu n mi trng nc khu
vc. Khi vo mng thot nc ca khu vc c th gy hin tng ph dng gy
ra s tng trng ca cc loi thc vt bc thp (rong to), to ra s bin i trong
h sinh thi nc, lm gim oxi trong nc dn n s km a dng ca cc sinh vt
nc c bit l c. Ngoi ra, trong nc thi sinh hot c rt nhiu k sinh trng gy
bnh t, l vim gan, trng giun c th gy bnh cho ngi v sinh vt.
Ti giai on trc khi nng cng sut, x l nc thi sinh hot Cng ty tin
hnh xy dng b t hoi 3 ngn. Theo kt qu quan trc ti chng 2, ti thi im
lp t my mc thit b s lng cn b cng nhn vin trong trm l 19 ngi, ngoi
ra cn c cng nhn thi cng lp t my mc th tt c cc ch tiu phn tch u t
ngng tiu chun cho php.
Trong giai on vn hnh s lng cn b cng nhn vin trong trm khng thay
i, do bin php x l nc thi bng b t hoi 3 ngn l hon ton hp l, m bo
nc thi sau x l t tiu chun cho php trc khi thi ra ngoi mi trng tip nhn.
(v)Nc ma chy trn
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
76

Nc ma chy trn trong trm ph thuc vo lng ma trong nm, khi ma

xung s ko theo t ct, bi bn, l cy, cc cht cn b, du m ri vi... t cc sn
bi, ng i, trn mi nh... gy nhim mi trng.
Lu lng v c im ca nc ma chy trn ph thuc vo din tch vng
ma, thnh phn v khi lng cc cht nhim trn b mt vng nc ma chy qua.
Lu lng nc ma trong khu vc d n c xc nh theo phng php
cng gii hn. Lu lng ma Q (m3/s) tnh theo cng thc sau:
Q = q.F. (m3/s)
Trong :
Q - Lu lng tnh ton (m3/s)
q - Cng ma tnh ton (l/s.ha)
F - Din tch khu vc d n (ha) 23.723 m2=2,3723ha
- H s dng chy, ly bng 0,8
Cng ma tnh ton, tnh theo cng thc:
(20+b)n x q20(1+c.lgP)
q = -----------------------------(t+b)n
Trong :
q: Cng ma tnh ton (l/s.ha).
P: Chu k ngp lt (nm), ly P = 5 n 7 nm (theo iu 2.2.6 TCVN 51
-1994), ly P = 5.
T: Thi gian tp trung nc ma trong khu vc d n khong 15 pht.
Q20,b,c,n: i lng ph thuc c im kh hu tng a phng. i vi a
phn tnh Hi Dng c cc h s sau:
+ q20: L cng ma trong thi gian 20 pht, q20 = 275,1.
+ V cc h s: b = 15,52; c = 0,2587; n = 0,7794.
Ngun: Phng php v kt qu nghin cu cng ma tnh ton Vit Nam,
Vin Kh tng thu vn 1979.
Cng ma: q = 365,51 (l/s.ha)
Lu lng nc ma chy trn trn mt bng khu vc d n l:
Q = 365,51 2,37104 0,8 = 693,3(l/s)=0,6933 (m3/s)
D bo kh nng tiu thot, ngp ng ca khu vc
Nh vy kh c ma th lng nc ma chy trn qua khu vc d n kh ln. Theo
tnh ton trn l 0,6933 (m3/s), bao gm nc ma t mi nh, ng giao thng. Nc
ma chy trn c th gy ngp ng cc b, lm nh hng n cc hot ng ca trm.
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
77

Ngoi ra nc ma chy trn cn cun theo t, ct, cht rn l lng gy nh hng n

ngun nc. Nc ma chy trn nu cho thi trc tip xung mng, sng s gy ra bi
p lng sng nh hng ti i sng ca cc sinh vt thy sinh v lm gim dng chy.
Nhn chung nc ma t gy nhim do hng ngy thc hin cng tc v sinh ti cc
khu vc trong d n. Tc ng ca nc ma chy trn ch din ra theo ma v theo thi
gian c ma, khng ko di trong c nm.
Tc ng ca du ri vi i vi ngun nc tip nhn
Du, cn du ri vi do hot ng tho d my mc... trong qu trnh sa cha,
bo dng my bin p v cc thit b in khc s b cun theo nc ma chy trn
xung thy vc tip nhn khi tri ma.
- Du, cn du l nhng hp cht hydrocacbon c cha cc ph gia c hi, l
nhng hp cht kh phn hu sinh hc. Du, cn du ri vi theo nc ma chy vo
ao tip nhn s nhanh chng loang trn mt nc to thnh mng du rt mng che ph
mt thong ca nc. Lp mng du ny s ngn cn qu trnh ha tan oxy trong nc,
gy nn tnh trng thiu oxy trong nc lm nh hng n i sng ca cc loi thy
sinh. Khi hm lng xng du trong nc cao hn 0,2 mg/lt nc s c mi hi.
- Cn du khi lng xung y ao, sng s b phn hu mt phn, phn cn li
tch t trong bn y gy nhim cho thu vc, nh hng ti thy vc tip nhn.
- nhim do du trong nc dn n tnh trng gim kh nng t lm sch ca
ngun nc do lm gim cc vi sinh vt phiu sinh, sinh vt y tham gia vo qu
trnh t lm sch. Ngoi ra, du trong nc s b chuyn ha thnh cc hp cht c
hi i vi con ngi v cc thy sinh vt.
- PCBs trong du cch in ca cc my bin p loi c l vn ng quan tm
nht hin nay. PCBs (vit tt ca Polychlorinated Biphenyls c cng thc ha hc l
C12H(10-n)Cln) l cht hu c rt kh phn hu, c s dng nhiu trong cc my bin
th v t in loi c trong h thng in. Khi pht tn ra mi trng, PCB tim n nguy
hi, nh hng xu n sc kho con ngi v h sinh thi. PCBs c xp vo mt
trong 12 cht nhim kh phn hu v trong danh mc c bit cn x l.
Tuy nhin nhn thc c mc nguy hi nghim trng khi s dng PCBs
hin nay trm khng s dng loi du ny m thay th bng loi khc t c hn.
gim thiu nh hng ca du, cn du ri vi ti thy vc tip nhn Ch
u t s thc hin cc bin php gim thiu c trnh by ti chng 4.
c. Tc ng do cht thi rn
i. Cht thi pht sinh trong qu trnh sinh hot:
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
78

Qu trnh sinh hot ca cn b, cng nhn vin ti Trm s lm pht sinh ra cht
thi rn tuy nhin lng cht thi ny khng ln. Theo c tnh trung bnh mt ngy
pht sinh 0,5 kg/ngi/ngy. Vi s lng cn b cng nhn vin l 19 ngi th mi
ngy Trm pht sinh khong 9,5 kg cht thi sinh hot.
Cht thi sinh hot cha nhiu cht hu c d phn hu sinh hc gy mi kh
chu. Nu khng c thu gom trit s gy nh hng ti con ngi v cnh quan
xung quanh. giai on trc, CTR sinh hot c thu gom v cha trong thng cha
v thu n v mi trng a phng ti thu gom.
ii. Cht thi rn pht sinh trong qu trnh vn hnh:
Ch yu l t qu trnh tiu tu cc my mc thit b c thc hin ngay ti
Trm. Cht thi rn ny ch yu l s cch in b nt, v, cc giong b gin, mu
giy cch in b rch, cc thit b h hng, my mc h hng, silicagen trong cc
bnh xiphng nhit khng m bo yu cu k thut, cn phi c thay th.
Cc vt t, thit b h hng ny s c thu hi v bn giao cho b phn kho ca
cng ty qun l. Ti giai on khi cha nng cng sut th khi lng cht thi ny
pht sinh khong 20kg/thng. D bo khi nng cng sut ca trm th lng cht thi
ny pht sinh khong 35kg/thng.
Cc cht thi rn ny khng c thu hi v lu gi s gy mt m quan ca
trm bin p, ng thi nu ngoi tri du m c trong my mc s theo nc ma
chy xung thy vc tip nhn v nh hng ti mi trng nc ca khu vc.
Tt c cht thi ny giai on trc s c cha trong thng cha trong kho
sau c Cng ty thu cc n v mi trng c chc nng ti thu gom.
d. i vi cht thi nguy hi
- Bng n hunh quang: Lng bng n chiu sng s dng ti trm khong
50 bng. Tui th s dng trung bnh l 10.000 gi chiu sng. Lng bng hng pht
sinh hng thng ti Trm rt t khong 3kg/nm. Ngoi ra cn mt lng nh pin, cu
ch hng s lng khong 5kg/nm.
- Ngoi ra, cht thi nguy hi ti Trm cn c du bin th thi, sp m qua s
dng, gi lau dnh du m t qu trnh bo dng v sa cha thit b my mc. Theo
kt qu iu tra ti trm giai on cha nng cng sut th tng khi lng ca cc
cht thi loi ny khong 5kg/thng. D kin khi nng cng sut s pht sinh 15
kg/thng cc loi cht thi nguy hi nu trn. Tt c cht thi ny giai on trc s
c cha trong thng cha trong kho sau c Cng ty thu cc n v mi
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
79

trng c chc nng ti thu gom.

3.2.2. Ngun gy tc ng khng lin quan n ngun thi
i. Tc ng do ting n
Ting n pht sinh t cc phng tin giao thng
Kh nng lan truyn ca ting n t cc phng tin giao thng ti khu vc
xung quanh c tnh gn ng bng cng thc sau:
L = Lp - Ld - Lb - Ln (dBA)
Trong :
L : Mc n truyn ti im tnh ton mi trng xung quan, dBA.
Lp : Mc n ca ngun gy n, dBA.
Ld : Mc n gim i theo khong cch, dBA.
Ld = 20*lg[(r2 r1)1+a]
Trong :
r1 : Khong cch dng xc nh mc m c trng ca ngun gy n,
thng ly bng 1m i vi ngun im.
R2 : Khong cch tnh ton gim mc n tnh t ngun gy n, m.
A : H s k n nh hng hp th ting n ca a hnh mt t, i vi mt
t trng tri a = 0.
Lb : Mc n gim i khi truyn qua vt cn. Khu vc d n c a hnh rng
thong v khng c vt cn nn Lb = 0.
Ln : Mc n gim i do khng kh v cc b mt xung quanh hp th. Trong
phm vi tnh ton nh, chng ta c th b qua mc gim n ny.
Ngun: GS.TS Phm Ngc ng, Mi trng khng kh, Nh xut bn Khoa hc K
thut, H Ni 1997).
T cc cng thc trn, chng ta c th tnh ton c mc n trong mi trng
khng kh xung quanh ti cc khong cch 50m v 100m tnh t ngun gy n. Kt
qu tnh ton c th hin trong bng 32 di y.
Bng 32. Mc n ti a t hot ng ca cc phng tin giao thng
STT Phng tin vn chuyn
Mc n cch
ngun 1m (dBA)
Trung bnh
Mc n
cch ngun
50m (dBA)
Mc n
cch ngun
100m (dBA)
Xe ti
88,0
54,0
48,0
Xe my
75,0
41,0
35,0
TC 12 - Q 3733-2002/BYT
QCVN26:2010/BTNMT
Ghi ch:
85 dBA
75 dBA

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
80

- TC 12, Q 3733-2002/BYT: Tiu chun quy nh ting n cho php ti cc

v tr lm vic trong mi trng lao ng.
- QCVN 26:2011/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v ting n
Theo bng 16 trn, mc n ca tng loi phng tin giao thng t gy nh
hng n mi trng trong khu vc trm v khu vc dn c xung quanh.
Ting n pht sinh t cc thit b my mc
Ting n pht sinh ti hu ht cc khu vc vn hnh ti trm. Theo kt qu quan
trc khi trm vn hnh ng thi din ra cc hot ng lp t thit b ca giai on khi
cha nng cng sut nh sau:
Bng 33. Mc n ti cc v tr khc nhau trong Trm
TT
1
2
3
4
V tr o
Mc n (dBA)
Khu vc vn phng
71,3
Khu vc nh iu khin
71,1
Khu vc my bin p
70,2
Khu vc sn ng ni b
70,5
Q 3733-2002/BYT
85
5 Cng vo trm
68,5
6 Khu dn c pha Bc d n
66,2
QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT
70
Nhn xt:
Mc n ti cc v tr khc nhau ti trm v ti cc khu vc xung quanh khi trm
vn hnh v din ra hot ng lp t thit b nm di ngng cho php. Nh vy khi
hon thin xong giai on lp t thit b v bc vo giai on vn hnh, mc n ti
cc v tr ny vn s nm trong ngng cho php.
Tuy nhin, mc n trn t nhiu cng gy nh hng ti sc khe vi cn b,
nhn vin trc vn hnh ti Trm do h phi tip xc trong mt thi gian di, gy nh
hng ti nng sut lao ng. Cc tc ng ca ting n ln ngi cng nhn bao
gm: Gy mt mi, mt tp trung, cng thng v c th v lu di lm gim thnh lc.
ii. Tc ng ca in t trng
Quanh vt dn c dng in chy lun tn ti ng thi mt in trng v mt
t trng. i vi dng in mt chiu, cc trng ny khng ph thuc vo nhau,
cn i vi dng in xoay chiu th cc trng ny lin quan cht ch vi nhau v to
thnh mt in t trng thng nht. Trng in t l mt dng tn ti c bit ca
vt cht, c trng bi tp hp cc tnh cht in v t. Cc tham s c bn biu th
c tnh ca trng in t l tn s, chiu di sng v tc lan truyn.
C hai ngun pht sinh trng in t l: Ngun trng in t t nhin v
ngun trng in t nhn to. Ngun trng in t nhn to c chia thnh hai
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
81

nhm l: Ngun pht x in t tn s thp v ngun pht x in t tn s cao.

Ngun pht x in t trng tn s thp chnh l cc dy truyn ti in cao th,
cc thit b in bao gm cc thit b cng nghip v dn dng c tn s 50 Hz, 60 Hz.
Trong s cc ngun trng in t tn s thp, ngi ta c bit quan tm n trng
in t ca dng in tn s cng nghip. Cc thit b cao p trn 330kV pht ra mi
trng xung quanh mt trng in t mnh, nh hng n sc khe ca con ngi.
cc thit b di 330kV trng in t c cng thp hn v hu nh khng gy
nh hng ng k n cc i tng sinh vt.
Theo cc nghin cu v trng in t th trng in t lm thay i hot ng
ca h thn kinh, tun hon, ni tit v nhiu h thng khc trn c th con ngi.
in t trng tc ng xu n con ngi c bit l thai nhi, tr con. Chng nh
hng n h thng min dch gy ra s suy gim hot ng ca cc c quan trao i
cht, thay i nhp p v nhp tim. Gy ri lon chc nng ca h thng tim mch v
h thng trao i cht.
Bn cnh , in trng cn gy ra s xut hin in tch gia ngi v cc vt
dng kim loi c in th khc so vi c th con ngi.
- Nu ngi ng trc tip di t hoc trn sn dn in c tip xc vi t th
in th ca ngi so vi t l 0.
Nu cch ly vi t, th c th ngi s chu mt in th nht nh, i khi c
th t ti vi kV. Khi , s tip xc ca c th ngi vi cc phn t kim loi c
tip t s dn n hin tng truyn dn in tch t c th ngi xung t gy ra
cm gic au, c bit l thi im u tin. i khi s tip xc ny c th xut hin
s phng in. Trong trng hp ngi tip xc vi cc vt th kim loi di cch ly
vi t nh h thng ng dn, hng ro thp c ct g... dng in chy qua c th con
ngi c th gy nguy him n tnh mng.
Theo kt qu o kim tra mi trng nh k thng 12/2011th cng in t
trng ti mt s v tr trong Trm bin p nh sau:
Bng19. Kt qu o cng in t trng ti trm

TT
1
2
3
V tr o
Phng iu khin trung tm
Phng phn phi 22kV
Trc t r le 173-174
Cng
in trng (kV/m)
0,002
0,012
0,002
Cng
t trng (A/m)
0,2
0,4
0,5

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
82

4
5
Trc t r le 272-273
0,001
0,02
Khu vc thit b ngoi tri
My bin p AT2
1,7
7,0
Dao cch ly 174-1A
4,0
2,1
Dao cch ly 174-1B
2,7
1,3
Dao cch ly 174-1C
1,8
0,6
Dao cch ly 174-2A
3,5
2,7
Dao cch ly 174-2B
2,8
1,0
Dao cch ly 174-2C
4,5
11
My ct 174A
1,7
5,7
My ct 174B
0,8
6,4
My ct 174C
1,9
5,4
Dao cch ly 174-7C
1,6
4,8
Dao cch ly 174-2B
0,3
6,7
Dao cch ly 174-2A
1,7
3,4
TU 174A
1,8
2,7
TU 174B
1,6
5,0
TU 174C
1,9
5,5
Dao cch ly 272A
6,5
1,1
Dao cch ly 272B
5,3
1,9
Dao cch ly 272C
6,9
1,5
My ct 272A
4,4
1,3
My ct 272B
5,0
1,5
My ct 272C
8,2
0,6
TI 272A
4,6
1,3
Dao cch ly 272-7A
6,0
0,9
Dao cch ly 272-7B
3,7
1,0
Dao cch ly 272-7C
5,8
0,5
TU 272
8,2
0,5
Q 183/NL/KHKT
*200,0
Thi gian lm vic 8h
5,0
Thi gian lm vic 3h
10,0
Thi gian lm vic 1h
15,0
Thi gian lm vic 30
20,0
Thi gian lm vic 10
>20
Ghi ch:
- T trng cha c tiu chun Vit Nam cho php (*) Mc khuyn co ca t
chc an ton bc x quc t IRPA
Nhn xt:
- T bng kt qu trn ta thy, gi tr cng in trng ti 7 v tr vt mc
cho php, cc v tr cn li u t tiu chun.

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
83

Trong 7 v tr vt, u vt ngng lm vic trong 8h, cn thi gian lm vic

3h, 1h, 30, 10 u t ngng cho php. Hn na ti trm lm vic theo ch 3 ca
5 kp, do nhng tc ng ti cn b cng nhn ca trm l khng ng k
Trm cch xa khu dn c nn nh hng ca in t trng c gim i rt
nhiu. Tuy nhin m bo cng t trng trong ngng cho php vi thi gian
lm vic 8h ch d n s c cc bin php b sung c trnh by chng 4.
iii. Tc ng n cc phng tin truyn thng
Ti cc thanh ci ca trm bin p thng xuyn xut hin hin tng phng
in vng quang khi cng in trng trn b mt dy dn, kh c in vt qu
tr s ti hn. S phng in vng quang c bit gia tng khi thi tit xu (nh sng
m, ma phn). Trng in t do vng quang in sinh ra c tn ph rt rng v y
chnh l nguyn nhn gy nhiu lon cc thit b thng tin nh thit b radio, v tuyn
truyn hnh, cc mch o lng, tn hiu iu khin nm trong vng nh hng ca
n. i vi cc ng dy thng tin khi i gn cn chu mt in p cm ng gy
nhiu lm nh hng ti cht lng thng tin hoc c th lm sai lc tn hiu iu
khin.
Mt khc khi ng dy xy ra s c ngn mch mt pha, in p cm ng trn
ng dy thng tin c th t ti tr s kh cao gy nguy him cho ngi vn hnh v
cho thit b. Ngoi ra khi c gn mch chm t cn phi quan tm n tc ng ln v
cp thng tin, cp iu khin, cp h th v mc cch in ca cc loi cp ny l rt
thp (khong 1000-2000V). Nu in th tc dng ln v cp qu ln s ph hy cch
in gy s c trong mch thng tin, tn hiu hay mng h th.
iv. Tc ng n cc yu t KT-XH
* Tc ng tiu cc:
Tc ng tiu cc ca Trm ti kinh t, x hi ch xy ra khi c s c buc trm
phi ngng cung cp in ti mt s khu vc tin hnh sa cha. Khi s gy ra
thit hi n sn xut, kinh doanh ca cc c s, nh my, x nghip v gy nh hng
n i sng ca cc h dn trn a bn ct in.
* Tc ng tch cc:
- Cung cp nng lng cho qu trnh sn xut, kinh doanh ca cc nh my, x
nghip, dch v... to iu kin sng vn minh cho con ngi.
- Tng ngun thu cho ngn sch a phng thng qua cc khon thu.
- Gp phn vo cng cuc pht trin kinh t, x hi ca huyn Cm Ging ni
ring cng nh ca tnh Hi Dng ni chung.
v. nh gi tc ng cng hng
V tr xy dng trm nm gn cng Tin Kiu v kho xng du do trong
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
84

qu trnh vn hnh s lm gia tng phng tin giao thng lu thng trn cc tuyn
ng c lin quan, v lm gia tng t l mt an ton giao thng ti y.
Trm cch kho xng du khong 1km nn khi c s c xy ra s khng lm
nh hng ti kho xng du.
nh hng ln nht l nh hng ti an ton giao thng ca khu vc,
ch d n s c bin php khc phc c trnh by ti chng 4.

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
85
3.2.3. i tng, phm vi tc ng

TT
i tng chu tc ng
Tc nhn
Bi v kh thi ca cc phng tin
ra vo d n
Mi trng khng kh
Nc mt
t v nc ngm
Kinh t x hi
H sinh vt
Ting n ca cc phng tin giao

thng ra vo d n
- Nc thi sinh hot
- Cht thi rn sinh hot, t qu trnh
vn hnh
- Cht thi nguy hi
- S c r r du
- Nc thi sinh hot
- Cht thi rn sinh hot, t qu trnh
vn hnh
- Cht thi nguy hi
- S c chy n
- S c r r du
- S c chy n
- Cc s c khc nh s c t
ng dy, s c vi my bin p
- in t trng
- Nc thi sinh hot
- Cht thi rn sinh hot v cht thi
sn xut
Quy m tc ng
-Tc ng ti sc khe cn b cng
nhn vin trong nh my, v nh
hng ti khu dn c gn khu vc
d n
- Tc ng trong sut thi gian khai
thc v vn hnh d n
Mc tc ng
Tc ng mc thp, di hn,
c th kim sot
Tc ng mc trung bnh,
di hn, c th kim sot
- Khu vc d n
- Mng tiu nc khu vc
Tc ng mc cao, di hn,
- Tc ng trong sut thi gian khai c th kim sot
thc v vn hnh d n
- Khu vc d n v xung quanh
Tc ng mc cao, di hn,
- Tc ng trong sut thi gian khai c th kim sot
thc v vn hnh d n
Tc ng mc cao, ngn hn,
c th kim sot
- Tc ng trong khu vc d n v
dn c xung quanh
- Tc ng trong sut thi gian khai th kim sot
thc v vn hnh d n
- H sinh vt trn cn khu vc d
n
- H sinh vt di nc ca thy
Tc ng mc cao, di hn, c
th kim sot
Fax:0313.715.526
86
- Cht thi nguy hi

S c chy n; S c r r du
Sc kho cng ng
in t trng
vc tip nhn
th kim sot
- Tc ng trong khu vc d n v
dn c xung quanh
- Tc ng trong sut thi gian khai th kim sot
thc v vn hnh d n
Fax:0313.715.526
87

3.3. TC NG DO RI RO, S C
3.3.1. Trong giai on lp t my mc, thit b
- An ton lao ng: trong qu trnh lp t my mc thit b, cc yu t mi
trng, cng lao ng, mc nhim mi trng c kh nng nh hng xu
n sc kho ngi cng nhn nh gy mt mi, chong vng. Cng vic vn chuyn
my mc thit b vi mt xe cao c th gy tai nn lao ng, tai nn giao thng
trong khu vc.
- Tai nn giao thng: Do qu trnh vn chuyn my mc thit b qua theo ng
b, mt khc tuyn ng giao thng i vo d n l tuyn ng ra cng Tin Kiu,
nn s lng xe c lu thng ti y rt ln. Nn ti y rt d xy ra cc tai nn giao
thng, lm thit hi v vt cht, kinh t cng nh nh hng n tnh mng ca ngi
tham gia giao thng trn tuyn ng ny.
- S c chy n: Trong qu trnh lp t thit b c th xy ra s c chy n nh
hng ti tnh mng ca con ngi ng thi gy thit hi v kinh t, cng nh tc
ng tiu cc ti mi trng. Cc bi cha nguyn vt liu, nhin liu (sn, xng,
du DO, du FO...) l cc ngun c kh nng gy chy n.
- Ngoi ra cn c th xy ra cc s c khc: st nh, l lt,...
- An ton cho cng nhn khi t MBA vo mng: trong qu trnh di chuyn,
tho d, lp t MBA rt d xy ra tai nn lao ng do khi lng ca mi MBA l rt
ln, rt d xy ra tai nn lao ng i vi cng nhn thc hin cc cng vic ny.
Trong cc s c nu trn th s c v tai nn giao thng v tai nn lao ng trn
cng trng c nguy c xy ra nhiu hn c. Cc s c trn khi xy ra s gy thit hi v
con ngi v ti sn. Do , trong giai on ny, Ch u t yu cu cc nh thu thi
cng c cc bin php phng v ng cu khi s c xy ra.
3.3.2. Trong giai on hot ng:
a. S c in git
Khi khng chp hnh nghim chnh quy tc an ton trong iu hnh v s dng
cc thit b in th s c in git s xy ra. Quy m nh hng ca s c ny ch gii
hn ti ch, ch yu l do yu t ch quan ca con ngi nh tro ln ct in, cn b
vn hnh khng tun th cc an ton lao ng trong ngnh in. V vy, ch D n s
o to cn b vn hnh in v an ton in khi vn hnh in, tt c cc v tr ct in s
gn bin cm tro, bin bo nguy him. Cc trng hp khc nh ct, thin tai ma
bo c h thng r le t ngt theo thit k k thut.
b. S c chy n
S c chy, n c th xy ra khi chp in hoc qu ti, st nh hoc t
dy S c chy n do in ch xy ra ti ch v trong thi gian ngn, v khi xy ra
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
88

s c cc Rle bo v t ti trm s t ng ngt mch.

Ti trm cc MBA s dng du lm mt, nu du b trn ra ngoi v bt la
s gy ra s c chy n ti trm. S c ny s nh hng n tnh mng ca cn b
cng nhn trong trm, ng thi gy thit hi v kinh t. Ngoi ra chy n c th xy
ra do r r in hay do cc thao tc sai ca cng nhn vn hnh.
c. S c t dy dn hoc dy chng st
Loi s c ny t xy ra, tuy nhin mt s nguyn nhn chnh dn n loi s c
ny l do dy dn hoc dy chng st b suy gim cht lng sau mt thi gian vn
hnh hoc do ti trng ngoi tc ng ln dy qu ln. Thng thng ti trng ngoi
tc ng ln dy l do gi bo, ngoi ra trong thc t c th do cy ci ln dy.
d. S c r r du:
+ R r du t MBA:Trong qu trnh hot ng phi cung cp du cho my bin
p lm mt my. Tuy nhin khi my bin p gp s c du b trn ra ngoi. Nu
khng c bin php thu gom, du s ngm vo t lm nhim mi trng t, hay
theo nc ma lm nhim mi trng nc mt. Ch u t xy dng h thng
ng ng thot du v b thu gom du khc phc s c trn..
+ R r du t khu vc cha du:
+ R r du t b cha du s c: c th xy ra qu trnh r r du t b cha du
s c. S c ny rt hn hu tuy nhin nu xy ra s gy nhim nghim trng ti mi
trng t, nc khu vc d n v khu vc xung quanh.
+ R r du t qu trnh sa cha MBA: trong qu trnh sa cha nu du r r
ra ngoi s ngm vo t, hoc theo nc ma lm nhim ngun thy vc tip nhn.
e. S c vi my bin p:
Trong khi vn hnh nu thy my bin p c cc hin tng khc thng nh:
Chy du, mc du bnh du ph khng , my b nng qu mc, c ting ku khc
thng, pht nng cc b u ct u s, b iu p hot ng khng bnh thng...
th cn b ca trm s tm mi bin php gii quyt, ng thi bo co trm trng,
v ghi vo s vn hnh cc hin tng .
f. Cc ri ro do thin tai ( ng t, bo, l lt, st nh)
Thc t khi thit k, tnh ton tnh theo cc tiu chun v an ton xy dng,
da trn c s chui s liu t nhin ca hn 20 nm gn y ca a phng, n v
thit k theo mc an ton cao nht ca ngnh in, trong iu kin t nhin v kt
qu kho st thc a th cc hin tng t nhin bt thng kh c th xy ra ngoi
tr nhng trng hp bt thng.
i vi hin tng st nh: trm trang b h thng chng st, tuy nhin c
trng hp st nh trc tip dy chng st, lm h hng h thng chng st, nh
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
89

hng ti cc hot ng ca trm

g. Bin php an ton v sinh thc phm:
Trm c t chc n ca cho cng nhn do c th xy ra hin tng ng c
thc phm, mt an ton v sinh thc phm, nh hng ti sc khe cng nh tnh
mng ca cn b cng nhn vin ca trm.
B. NHN XT V MC CHI TIT, TIN CY CA CC NH GI
Bn bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca D n c xy dng da trn
cc phng php TM ang c p dng ph bin hin nay v da trn cc ti liu,
s liu c tin cy cao.
- V cc phng php TM:
+ Phng php thng k: y l phng php n gin do ch cn thu thp v
lit k t cc ti liu, bo co khoa hc c sn. Mc tin cy ca cc s liu
ph thuc vo cc t chc, c quan thng k, nghin cu.
+ Phng php nh gi nhanh theo h s nhim: Phng php ny do WHO
thc hin nhm c tnh ti lng cc cht nhim t hot ng ca D n. Cc h s
nhim i vi tng loi my mc, thit b, dy chuyn cng ngh, loi hnh sn xut
c WHO quan trc, phn tch, nghin cu, thng k t nhiu ngun qua nhiu
nm nn c mc tin cy cao. Tuy nhin, do s pht trin ca khoa hc cng ngh
ngy cng nhanh nn cc s liu c phn lc hu so vi hin ti song vn c th chp
nhn c trong phm vi ca TM.
+ Phng php so snh: Dng nh gi hin trng v tc ng trn c s
snh s liu o c hoc kt qu tnh ton vi gii hn cho php ghi trong cc TCVN,
QCVN hoc ca t chc quc t.
+ Phng php d bo: tin cy ca phng php ny kh cao v cc thnh vin
lp bo co c trnh chuyn su v lnh vc mi trng, c kinh nghim trong lp bo
co TM. Bn cnh cn c s tham gia ca cc chuyn gia trong lnh vc mi trng.
+ Phng php k tha: tin cy ca phng php ny kh cao v cc s liu
c ly t thc t t giai on u ca d n.
+ Phng php nghin cu kho st thc a: Cc phng php ny c tin
hnh theo ng quy nh hin hnh ca cc TCVN tng ng. Tuy nhin c cc sai s
khng th trnh khi nh sai s thit b, sai s do khu phn tch... Vic tin hnh ly
mu ngoi hin trng v phn tch trong phng th nghim u c thc hin bi
n v c nhn lc c o to c bn v c trang thit b phn tch hin i nn kt
qu phn tch c tin cy.
- V mc chi tit ca cc nh gi
nh gi tc ng ti mi trng ca d n tun th theo trnh t :
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
90

- Xc nh v nh lng ngun gy tc ng theo tng giai on hot ng

(hoc tng thnh phn ca cc hot ng) gy tc ng ca d n.
- Xc nh quy m khng gian v thi gian ca cc i tng b tc ng.
- nh gi tc ng da trn quy m ngun gy tc ng, quy m khng gian,
thi gian v tnh nhy cm ca cc i tng chu tc ng.
Cc nh gi v cc tc ng ca d n l kh chi tit v c th. Cng chnh v
vy m trn c s cc nh gi, d n ra c cc bin php gim thiu cc tc
ng xu, phng nga v ng cu s c mi trng mt cch kh thi.
- V cc ti liu s dng trong TM:
Tt c cc ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho trn u c tham chiu t cc t
liu chnh thng v ang c p dng ti Vit Nam. Cc sch gio khoa, gio trnh
ang c s dng lm ti liu ging dy v tham kho ti cc trng i hc nh
HBK H Ni, H Xy dng. Cc ti liu, d liu thng k v tnh hnh kinh t - x
hi khu vc d n c cc nh khoa hc, c quan chnh quyn theo di, tnh ton, o
c rt c th nn kt qu cng ng tin cy.
- V ni dung ca TM:
+ Thc hin y theo hng dn thng t s 26/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 18
thng 07 nm 2011 quy nh chi tit mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 29/2011/N-CP
ngy 18/04/2011 ca Chnh Ph quy nh v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi
tc ng mi trng, cam kt bo v mi trng.
+ Nu c chi tit v nh gi y v cc tc ng mi trng, cc ri ro v
s c mi trng c kh nng xy ra trong qu trnh hot ng ca d n.

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
91

CHNG IV
CC BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG XU,
PHNG NGA V NG PH S C MI TRNG
Cc tc ng ca d n n mi trong qu trnh trin khai ca d n. Do vy,
gim thiu cc tc ng ca d n n mi trng t nhin cn phi khng ch
nhim t cc ngun thi v hn ch n mc thp nht kh nng xy ra s c lm
nhim mi trng. Vic khng ch v gim thiu nhim do cht thi ca d n c
thc hin bng cch kt hp 3 bin php sau y:
- Bin php ngn nga nhim v s c;
- Bin php k thut khng ch nhim mi trng v x l cht thi;
- Bin php qun l v quan trc mi trng.
Cn c vo cc tc ng ti mi trng c trnh by trong Chng III
a ra c th cc bin php k thut v qun l mi trng mang tnh kh thi nhm
phng trnh, gim thiu ti mc c th cc tc ng ti mi trng do vic thc hin
d n gy nn. Cc bin php thc hin m bo cc nguyn tc sau:
- Cc bin php gim thiu ph hp vi quy m cng trnh v ngun ti chnh
cho php ca d n.
- Cc bin php bo v mi trng c thc hin trong qu trnh lp t my
mc v qu trnh hot ng ca d n.
4.1. BIN PHP PHNG NGA, GIM THIU CC TC NG TIU CC
CA D N N MI TRNG
4.1.1. Trong giai on lp t my mc thit b
Nh trnh by phn trn, trong giai on lp t my mc thit b cc hng
mc cng trnh c nhng tc ng sau:
- Tc ng n mi trng khng kh
- Tc ng n mi trng nc.
- Tc ng do nhim cht thi rn.
- Tc ng do nhim ting n.
- Tc ng n h sinh thi v kinh t - x hi.
Vi nhng tc ng trn, Ch u t s thc hin cc bin php sau gim
thiu cc tc ng xu ti mi trng t nhin, kinh t - x hi.
a. Bin php gim thiu tc ng n mi trng khng kh
Nhm hn ch ti mc nh nht nhim khng kh ti cc v tr lp t my mc
thit b cc bin php sau y s c Ch u t yu cu cc nh thu thi cng phi
thc hin:
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
92

+ Qui nh cc loi xe, my m bo t tiu chun thi mi c php hot
ng. m bo tt c cc xe my thi cng vn chuyn phi c giy php hot

ng hp l trong sut thi gian thc hin vn chuyn my mc v lp t my
mc thit b ca h thng truyn ti.
+ Vic ti m mt ng v khu vc d n tun th ng cc yu cu v thi
im m bo m hn ch pht tn bi. Tn sut ti nc: Nhng ngy
tri hanh, kh v nng nng, ti thiu mi ngy 02 ln, ch ti nc nhng
on ng c xe thc hin d n lu thng.
b. Hn ch nhim do ting n
nh hng n mi trng do hot ng ca cc loi my mc, thit b khi vn
chuyn, lp t thit b. nh hng mnh m nht l ti cng nhn trc tip tham gia
thi cng v cng ng dn c trong khu vc thi cng. V vy, n v thi cng thc
hin nhng nhim v sau y:
+ S dng cc loi xe chuyn dng v bo dng nh k;
+ Cc thit b gy n ln ch vn hnh trong thi gian ngn;
+ Cng nhn c trang b cc thit b bo v tai khi lm vic ti khu vc c
n cao.
+ Phng tin vn chuyn nguyn vt liu m bo n trong gii hn cho
php, ch nhn ci khi cn thit;
+ Trnh hot ng thi cng vo ban m
+ Cc thit b, phng tin giao thng c giy php ca c quan ng kim.
c. Bin php gim thiu ti mi trng nc.
- Thc hin an ton v my v cc thit b thi cng, khng xy ra hin tng
r r du my trong sut qu trnh lp t my mc thit b. Thc hin thay du m ca
cc phng tin thi cng ti ni quy nh, nu phi sa cha ti khu vc d n hoc
trn ng th dng tm bt lt, sau em v x l tp trung theo quy nh hn
ch du m ngm xung t.
- Thu gom v x l nc thi sinh hot bng b t hoi trc khi thi ra ngoi
mi trng tip nhn
- Cht thi rn pht sinh trong qu trnh lp t my mc v cht thi rn sinh
hot phi c thu gom v thu n v mi trng a phng thu gom hn ch
vic nc ma cun theo rc thi gy nhim mi trng nc mt khu vc.
d. Cht thi rn
Lng cht thi rn sinh hot cng nh cht thi pht sinh trong qu trnh lp
t my mc thit b s c thu gom vo cc thng rc, Ch u t k hp ng vi
c quan chuyn thu gom rc a phng. D n s dng lc lng lao ng ti ch
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
93

trong mt s khu lao ng th cng gim thiu rc thi sinh hot.

Lng rc thi nguy hi trong qu trnh lp t my mc thit b nh thng phuy, gi
lau du m nh thu thi cng thu gom v kho v k hp ng vi n v c chc nng
x l. Lng rc thi nguy hi pht sinh t qu trnh hot ng ca trm khi cha nng
cng sut s c thu gom v phn loi, cha trong kho cha c mi che v thu cc n v
c chc nng ti thu gom x l cht thi nguy hi
4.1.2. Trong giai on vn hnh
a. Bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng khng kh
i. i vi cc hot ng giao thng
gim thiu tc ng xu ca bi v kh thi giao thng n mi trng v
sc khe con ngi, Cng ty s thc hin cc bin php sau:
- Nh xe c b tr hp l, cc v tr xe ca cn b, cng nhn vin v
khch c b tr ring to thun li cho vic gi xe c nhanh chng.
- B tng ha ton b tuyn ng giao thng trong khu vc trm.
- Thng xuyn v sinh ng giao thng trong khu vc trm gim thiu bi
pht tn vo mi trng khng kh.
- Khng thc hin vic vn chuyn nguyn liu, vt t ra vo trm vo cc gi
cao im.
ii. i vi hi du:
gim thiu tc ng xu ca hi kh ny trm thc hin cc bin php sau
gim thiu:
- Trang b thit b bo h lao ng cho cng nhn.
- M ca s, ca ra vo thng thong khu sa cha trong qu trnh lm vic
b. Cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng nc
(i). Phng n qun l nc ma, nc thi
Phng n qun l nc ma, nc thi ti d n c trnh by tm tt trong
hnh sau:
Hnh 2. Phng n qun l nc ma, nc thi
NC MA
H GA V SONG CHN
NC THI SINH HOT
B PHT 3 NGN
Mng thot nc ca khu vc

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
94

(ii). Bin php thot nc ma chy trn

- Xy dng h thng thot nc ma tch ring vi h thng thot nc thi.
- Ch u t s xy dng h thng cng rnh xung quanh cc cng trnh xy
dng thu gom nc ma.
- Nc ma sau khi qua song chn rc, h ga tch t ct s thot ra h thng
cng dn ra mng tiu thy nng ca khu vc.
- 1 thng/ln s kim tra h thng ng ng dn nc ma. Kim tra pht hin
hng hc, mt mt c k hoch sa cha, thay th kp thi.
- m bo duy tr cc tuyn hnh lang an ton cho ton h thng thot nc ma.
Khng cc loi rc thi, cht lng c hi xm nhp vo ng thot nc.
- Thc hin tt cc cng tc v sinh cng cng gim bt nng cc cht bn
trong nc ma.
(iii). X l nc thi sinh hot
Nh chng III trnh by, lng nc thi sinh hot ca trm giai on sau
khi nng cng sut pht sinh khong 1,064 m3/ngy.
gim thiu tc ng ca nc thi sinh hot ti mi trng, trm xy dng
b t hoi 3 ngn vi dung tch cha khong 6 m3 (kch thc di x rng x su = 2m x
3m x 1m) ti khu v sinh chung.
Quy trnh x l nc thi ca b t hoi 3 ngn c trnh by theo s sau:
Hnh 3. Quy trnh x l nc thi bng b t hoi 3 ngn
Nc thi
sinh hot
NGN 1
- iu ha
- Lng- Phn hy
sinh hc
NGN 2
- Lng
- Phn hy sinh hc
NGN 3
- Lng
Nc thi sinh hot

c x l
Hnh 4. Mt ct v mt ng ca b t hot 3 ngn
Ghi ch:
I- ng nc vo, II- ng nc ra, III- ng thot kh, IV- Np v sinh
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
95

1. Ngn cha, 2. Ngn ln men, 3. Ngn lng cn, 4. Ngn lc

+ B t hoi l cng trnh lm ng thi 2 chc nng: Lng v phn hu cn
lng. Cht hu c v cn lng trong b t hoi di tc dng ca vi sinh vt k kh s
b phn hu, mt phn to cc cht kh v mt phn to ra cc cht v c ha tan.
Nc thi khi qua b lng 1 s tip tc qua b lng 2 v 3 trc khi thi ra ngoi, m
bo hiu qu x l cao.
+ Cu to ca b t hoi 3 ngn trong mi ngn chim t l th tch nh sau:
Ngn th nht chim 50%, ngn th 2 v ngn th 3 ly bng nhau v chim 25% tng
th tch b.
+ Giai on nng cng sut ca trm bin p khng nh hng ti s lng cn
b cng nhn vin ca trm. Kt qu ly mu cho thy nc thi sau x l bng b
pht t tiu chun cho php ca QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT, mc B. V vy khi giai
on nng cng sut bt u vn hnh nc thi vn c x l bng b pht.
+ Tuy nhin duy tr hiu sut ca b pht th trm s tin hnh vn hnh li b
pht ng quy cch, nh k no ht b, thng xuyn b sung cn ti trong qu
trnh s dng.
(iv). Gim thiu du ri vi vi ngun nc tip nhn:
gim thiu nh hng ca du, cn du ri vi ti thy vc tip nhn trm
s thc hin cc bin php sau:
- Xy dng mt h thng ng cng dn, b cha du thu gom du khi xy
ra s c r r du
- B cha du ny c xy dng m bo cc yu cu k thut v chng thm,
chng r r du ra mi trng t, nc.
- Sn xng sa cha my bin p u l nn xi mng trnh du, cn du c cha
PCBs ngm xung t, thm nhp vo h thng nc mt, nc ngm.
c. Cc bin php qun l CTR
i. Cht thi rn sinh hot
Trm trang b cc thng cha c np y kn t trong khu vc vn phng
thu gom ton b rc sinh hot. Hng ngy, s rc thi sinh hot ny s c thu n
v mi trng a phng thu gom vn chuyn n bi rc ca khu vc.
ii. i vi cht thi rn sn xut
- Cc cht thi rn nh: Mu giy cch in, mu dy dn, silicagen, cc thit b, my
mc h hng, s cch in, giong c thu gom trong kho cha c mi che v bn giao
cho b phn kho ca Cng ty qun l. B phn kho s tin hnh phn loi v c bin php
x l thch hp i vi tng loi cht thi. Loi no c th ti s dng th em sa cha v
ti s dng. Loi no khng s dng c th thu n v mi trng a phng ti thu
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
96

gom v x l.
d. Cht thi nguy hi
Ton b lng cht thi rn nguy hi nh: Pin, c quy, cu ch, bng n hunh
quang, du thi t my bin p, m sp qua s dng, gi lau dnh du m ... c
thu gom phn loi v lu gi vo cac thung cha co np y. V c lu gi trong
kho cha c thit k xy dng theo ng k thut.
Trong giai on vn hnh s ng k ch ngun thi cht thi nguy hi vi S
Ti nguyn v Mi trng, ng thi k hp ng vi c quan c chc nng thu gom,
vn chuyn v x l cht thi nguy hi ti a phng tin hnh thu gom, vn
chuyn v x l v thc hin cc bin php qun l theo ng cc vn bn hng dn
v qun l cht thi rn v cht thi nguy hi.
e. Khng ch nhim ting n
gim thiu ting n do hot ng vn hnh, trm thc hin nhng bin
php sau:
- B tr khong cch gia cc my mc, thit b c n ln hp l.
- Thng xuyn bo dng, kim tra nh k cc my mc, thit b m bo
my lun trong tnh trng hot ng tt.
- T chc lm vic theo 3 ca, 5 kp gim tc ng ca ting n i vi cn
b, cng nhn vin vn hnh trm.
e. Gim thiu tc ng ca in t trng:
* Kim tra in t trng ti thiu trc khi ng in:
tng cng tnh an ton phng trnh cc s c v in th trc khi ng
in th s kim tra t trng ti thiu.
* Gim thiu nh hng ca in t trng:
Cng nhn vn hnh sa cha phi tun th quy trnh vn hnh m bo cc
yu cu v an ton i vi ngi vn hnh.
* Mt khc trm bin p nm trn cnh ng la ca x c Chnh, khng nm
gip khu dn c nn tc ng ti con ngi l khng ng k.
* Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng c xy dng ti v tr ring bit nm cch
xa khu dn c, trong trm ch c cn b cng nhn vin vn hnh. Cc cn b vn
hnh ch yu lm vic trong nh iu khin. Khi i kim tra thao tc trong khu vc
sn phn phi, cc cn b kim tra phi i m bo him v ch i trong thi gian
ngn. Do cc tc ng ca in t trng ti cn b cng nhn vin trong trm
c hn ch.

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
97

4.2. BIN PHP PHNG NGA, NG PH I VI RI RO, S C

4.2.1. Trong giai on lp t my mc thit b
a. Cc bin php an ton lao ng
p dng cc bin php sau m bo an ton cho cng nhn:
- Trang b bo h lao ng (qun o, gang tay, giy dp) m bo cht lng.
- Thng xuyn ph bin kin thc an ton lao ng cho cng nhn.
- Yu cu tun th tuyt i ni quy v an ton lao ng v thng xuyn kim
tra cng tc bo h lao ng ti cng trng.
- Cng nhn lm vic trn cao phi t chc khm sc khe thng xuyn nhng
cng nhn n nh sc khe mi c php tham gia trn cao.
- Khi thi tit chuyn ma, ang ma, c gi lnh tuyt i khng cho cng
nhn leo ln ct lm vic.
- gim thiu hn ch n mc thp nht do nh hng thi tit, thi gian thi
cng s trnh vo ma ma bo, nn t chc vo ma kh (t thng 11 n thng 4),
nu phi thi cng vo ma ma c bit 3 thng 7,8 v 9 th s phi theo di din bin
d bo thi tit trn cc phng tin thng tin i chng nhm m bo cht lng
cng trnh v hn ch cc s c.
- Vn chuyn vt liu, thit b c thc hin bng cn trc, cc xe vn ti
chuyn dng v cc xe vn ti. Cc phng tin vn chuyn phi m bo an ton khi
thc hin cng tc vn chuyn.
b. i vi hot ng tho d, lp t my mc thit b:
Yu cu v s dng: Tt c cc nhn vin ca n v cng tc phi s dng
ng v y cc trang b an ton v bo h lao ng ph hp vi cng vic c
giao. Ngi ch huy trc tip c trch nhim kim tra vic s dng cc trang b an ton
v bo h lao ng ca nhn vin n v cng tc. Khi cng vic c thc hin gn
ng dy co in ap t 220kV co kha nng bi in git do cam ng tinh in thi nhn
vin n vi cng tac phai c trang b bo h chuyn dng.
Kim tra trang thit b an ton v bo h lao ng:
+ Cc dng c v trang thit b an ton in phi t c cc tiu chun th
nghim v s dng.
+ Cc trang thit b an ton v bo h lao ng phi c kim tra, bo qun theo
quy nh ca nh sn xut v quy nh php lut hin hnh. Cm s dng cc trang
thit b an ton v bo h lao ng khi cha c th nghim, qu hn s dng
hoc c du hiu bt thng.
Khi nng hoc h mt ti trng, phi tun th cc nguyn tc sau:
+ Nhn vin n v cng tc khng c ng v lm bt c cng vic g trong
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
98

vng nguy him ca thit b nng.

+ Dy cp treo ti trng phi c bn ph hp vi ti trng.
+ Mc treo, rng rc treo cp vi ti trng phi c kho trnh ri.
+ Khi vn chuyn vt nng, phi s dng cc bin php ph hp bo m an
ton.
Nu xy ra tai nn hoc s c, ngi ch huy trc tip v nhn vin n v cng
tc phi ngng ngay cng vic v tun th cc nguyn tc sau y:
+ Phi p dng cc bin php thch hp ngn nga cc tai ho khc v khng
c n gn vi thit b h hng nu thy c nguy him.
+ Phi s cp cu ngi b nn v lin h ngay vi cc c s y t gn nht.
+ Phi thng bo ngay cho cc t chc c lin quan v trng hp tai nn.
c. Phng chng s c, bo m an ton khi xy dng cng trnh in
- Khi ngng vic, khi mt in, khi di chuyn dng c hoc khi gp s c bt
thng s ngng cp in (ngt cu dao in).
- Khi di chuyn cc xe my di cc ng dy ti in ang vn hnh, phi
m bo khong cch tnh t im cao nht ca xe my n im thp nht ca ng
dy khng nh hn tr s cho php theo tiu chun ngnh in.
- Cc kt cu thp c kch thc ln s c gia cng bng cc thit b ging
chng tm, bo m n nh khi cu lp. Trc khi cu kt cu thp phi kim tra k
cc v tr buc mc cu sao cho cc dy cp cng u. m bo khong cch an ton
vi dy dn ang mang in.
- Tun th tuyt i theo cc quy phm v an ton lp t thit b in. Cng
nhn vn chuyn lp t thit b in c o to nm vng cc quy nh v an
ton vn chuyn v lp t cc thit b in.
- Tt c cc thit b, cc kt cu thp phi c h thng tip a v c ni vi
h thng tip a chung ca ton trm, sau o th mt vi im kim tra.
d. Gim thiu tc ng n giao thng
- Do tuyn ng i vo d n l tuyn ng tp trung xe c i li. Chnh v
vy Ch d n s b tr tuyn ng vn chuyn ph hp trnh vn chuyn vo nhng
gi cao im.
+ Thi gian hot ng trong ngy: Bui sng t 8 gi n 11 gi, bui chiu t
1 gi n 5 gi, trnh vo cc gi tan tm.
+ Thi gian gia cc lt xe ra vo: 10 pht.
+ Vn tc xe chy trong khu vc d n: 10 km/h.
+ Hn ch cc loi xe vn chuyn hot ng vo nhng thi im c cng
gi cao hn ch bi v kh thi pht tn i xa.
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
99

4.2.2. Trong giai on hot ng

a. Nguy c chp chy in do s c v my mc, do st nh
Trm ng vai tr truyn ti in nng nn tt c cc Quy trnh vn hnh
ca trm u s dng in do vy nguy c chp chy in kh cao. gim thiu
nhng s c v chp chy in trm s thc hin nhng bin php sau:
- Ch ng xy dng phng n v u t trang thit b m bo an ton
phng chng chy n, tun th quy tc ca c quan cng an v phng chy.
- Thng xuyn nng cao thc cho nhn vin trong trm, xy dng lc lng
lun sn sng ng ph khi c s c xy ra.
- Thit k ng ni b rng cc xe cu ha c th ra vo thao tc thun
tin v x l c mi m chy trong trm.
- u t h thng cha chy, t ti cc v tr thun li, d quan st trong cc
khu vc c nguy c chy ca phn xng v vn phng.
b. Phng chng ct:
Hin tng ct ng dy cao th nc ta cha xy ra, c th trn a bn
tnh Hi Dng mt s ng dy in cao th 110-220kV vn hnh v s dng
hn 10 nm nay cha c hin tng ct. Tuy nhin m bo an ton tuyt i
n v thit k, thi cng ch d n s phi quan tm n mt s yu t sau:
Thit k tun th theo cc quy nh ca ngnh in.
Qu trnh thi cng n v t vn gim st vic c mng phi m bo ng
thit k c duyt s lng v cht liu xy dng, v quy m thi cng.
Chi tit ct bng st phi kim tra k cc mi hn, cc bulong phi c xit
cht trc khi vn hnh.
c. Phng chng t dy: La chn tit din dy hp l.
Dy dn la chn m bo kh nng ti trong cc trng hp bnh thng v s
c nng n nht, p ng c yu cu n nh ca h thng.
d. Gim thiu tc ng do in git
- Bo dng thng xuyn cc thit b an ton x l kp thi cc li trn ng
dy v trm bin p, n v vn hnh li in do ch u t giao s thc hin cng
tc ny.
- o to thng xuyn v an ton, k thut c bn v cng tc vn hnh li
in v qun l mi trng cho cng nhn iu khin cc loi my mc.
- o to, nng cao nng lc an ton mi trng, ph bin kin thc an ton
li in cho ngi dn v cng nhn lao ng.
- Trong qu trnh vn hnh, Cng ty t chc cc chng trnh o to, tp hun
ngn hn v l lun v thc hnh trong cng tc an ton v bo v mi trng. Cc
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
100

Quy trnh, Quy phm an ton v in, phng chng chy n cng phi c hng
dn qua tp hun.
- Bo m sc khe con ngi trong khu vc c li in s tun th cc iu 3
Ngh nh 106/2005/N-CP ngy 17/5/2005 v ngh nh 81/2009/N-CP.
e. i vi s c r r du
- Cam kt khng s dng PCBS.
- MBA c t trn nn chng thm vi cc tng ngn ngn chn nc trn
vo lm r r cc cht c hi.
- Nhn thc c tc ng ca vic r r t my bin p ra ngoi mi trng, ch
u t s p dng cc bin php sau:
+ Xy dng h thng ng ng thu gom du; Xy dng b cha du s c
du khng thm ra ngoi. Cc thng s k thut ca b cha du s c nh sau:
- Kch thc: 8000x6000x3300 (mm);
- Thit k phn ly du nc;
- C np y bng cc tm b tng ri kch thc 1980x485 (mm);
- ng ng vo b DY3000;
- ng ng t b ra DY2000;
+ Khi xy ra s c phi hp vi cc c quan c chc nng khc phc hu qu.
+ Khi b cha du s c gp s c khin du trn ra ngoi, th tm mi cch ngn
du chy ra ngoi, ngn du loang ra thy vc tip nhn, sau phi hp vi cc n
v chc nng khc phc s c.
+ B cha du s c phi thit k ng k thut. Thng s ca b cha du s c
+ Khu sa cha cng c thit k nn chng thm vi cc tng ngn ngn
chn nc trn vo lm r r cc cht c hi.
+ Phi kim tra khng nh rng khng c bt thng nh tnh trng ph kin
khng ph hp, nt v, thay i hnh dng, mn, phn cng gi c nh b lng, r
du (i vi cp), hng hc thit b lin quan.
f. i vi s c ca my bin p
Trong khi vn hnh nu thy my bin p c cc hin tng khc thng tm mi
bin php gii quyt.
- Cc trng hp sau y phi tch my bin p ra khi vn hnh:
+ My c ting ku to, khng u v c ting phng in bn trong my. S
pht nng ca my tng ln bt thng v lin tc trong iu kin lm mt bnh
thng v ph ti nh mc. Du trn ra ngoi bnh du ph, v mt knh ng phng
n hoc du phun ra ngoi qua van an ton.
+ Mc du h thp di mc quy nh v cn tip tc h thp nhanh. Mu sc
ca du thay i t ngt.
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
101

+ Cc s b rn v, b phng in b mt.
+ Kt qu th nghim phn tch du cho thy du khng tiu chun vn hnh
hoc khi chp chy ca du gim qu 5oC so vi ln th nghim trc.
- Khi nhit du trong my tng ln qu mc gii hn nhn vin trc ca phi
tm nguyn nhn v bin php s l gim bt nhit bng cch:
+ Kim tra ph ti ca my v nhit mi trng.
+ Kim tra h thng lm mt ca my.
- Nu nhit ca my bin p tng cao do h thng qut mt b hng m c
iu kin ct my bin p sa cha th nn ct my sa cha. Nu iu kin vn
hnh khng cho php ct my bin p sa cha hoc khng cn ct my bin p
vn c th sa cha c h thng qut mt th ch ngng ring h thng qut mt
ng thi iu chnh ph ti ca my cho ph hp vi cng sut my bin p trong
iu kin vn hnh khng c h thng qut mt.
- Khi mc du trong bnh du ph h thp di mc quy nh nhiu th phi
tin hnh b sung du cho my bin p. Du b sung vo my bin p phi c th
nghim v thc hin ng cc quy nh v b sung du cho my bin p. Trc khi b
sung du phi sa cha nhng ch b r r, b chy du.
- Nu v nhit tng cao m mc du trong my bin p ln cao qu mc quy
nh th phi tho bt du khi my. Khi tho du khi my phi tch mch rle hi
trnh s tc ng nhm ca rle hi.
- Nu mc du trong s h thp gn ht ng thu th phi b sung du. Trc
khi b sung phi tm nguyn nhn v bin php khc phc. Khi b sung du phi theo
ng quy nh ca nh ch to trnh lt kh vo s.
- Khi my bin p b chy cn phi ct in, bo Cng an cu ho, cp trn v
tin hnh dp la theo Quy trnh phng chng chy n. Phi tin hnh x du van x
du s c ti y my bin p nu iu kin cho php. c bit ch khng la lan
n my bin p v cc thit b xung quanh.
g. i vi s c chy n:
- Vic vn hnh trm m bo ng theo Quy phm ca ngnh in.
- Thnh lp i PCCC c s, nh k t chc din tp.
- Trang b h thng PCCC hon chnh bao gm:
+ H thng bo chy t ng;
+ Gin phun sng MBA v u ni.
- Cc tiu chun PCCC c p dng:
+ TCVN 2622:1995 - Tiu chunPCCC cho nh v cng trnh.
+ TCVN 3254:1989 - An ton chy yu cu chung.
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
102

+ TCVN 5760:1993 - H thng cha chy, yu cu v thit k lp t.

+ TCVN 5040:1990 - K hiu hnh v trn s phng chy.
+ TCVN 5738:1993 - H thng bo chy.
- H thng chng st:
+ Bo v st nh thng: h thng thu st di 6m trn nh ca cc ct pooctich
trm cao 22m vi sn phn phi 220kV v 15m vi sn 110kV cng nh ct thu st
c lp cao 20m.
+ Chng qu in p: trang b cc chng st van
+ H thng ni t: thit k theo kiu li cc ni t bng thp m km, ton b
trm bin p c ri li tip a.
- Khi xy ra s c bo ngay cho cc c quan chc nng ng thi phi hp i
PCCC ca a phng khc phc s c.
h. i vi an ton v sinh thc phm:
Nguy c mt an ton v sinh thc phm ti trm c th xy ra. Tuy nhin nhn thc
c mc nh hng ca n Trm p dng cc bin php sau:
- Vic s dng nguyn liu ch bin thc phm bo m v sinh an ton theo
quy nh ca php lut.
- Ch bin thc phm thc hin mi bin php thc phm khng b nhim
bn, nhim mm bnh c th ly truyn sang ngi, ng vt, thc vt.
- m bo quy trnh ch bin ph hp vi quy nh ca php lut v v sinh an
ton thc phm.
- S dng cc thit b, dng c c b mt tip xc trc tip vi thc phm c
ch to bng vt liu bo m yu cu v sinh an ton thc phm.
- S dng cha ng, bao gi, dng c, thit b bo m yu cu v sinh an
ton, khng gy nhim thc phm;
- S dng nc ch bin thc phm t tiu chun quy nh;
- Dng cht ty ra, cht dit khun, cht tiu c an ton khng nh hng xu
n sc khe, tnh mng ca con ngi v khng gy nhim mi trng.
i. Cc bin php khc:
- Thc hin cc bin php an ton theo quy nh ca Ngh nh 106/N-CP ca
chnh ph v hnh lang li in cao p
- S dng cc loi thit b trong trm nh my ct, cc vt liu ph kin nh
chui s, m bo tiu chun k thut trong iu kin thi tit m t khng gy pht
in, ting n, chp chy.
- ng k s ch ngun thi vi chi cc bo v mi trng

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
103
CHNG V
CHNG TRNH QUN L V GIM ST MI TRNG
5.1.CHNG TRNH QUN L MI TRNG
Chng trnh qun l mi trng ca d n c thc hin theo bng sau:
Bng 34. Tm lc chng trnh qun l mi trng ca d n
Giai on
hot ng
ca d n
Cc hot ng ca d
n
Giai on
Tc ng n mi
lp t my
trng khng kh
mc thit b - Hot ng ca my
mc thit b
- Cc hot ng vn
chuyn nguyn vt liu
Cc tc ng
mi trng
- Pht sinh bi,
CO2, NOx, CO,
hn, ting n
- nh hng
trng khng kh
-Tc ng n
khe cng nhn,
dn xung quanh
Cc cng trnh, bin php

bo v mi trng
SO2, -Ti nc lm m tuyn ng giao

khi thng
-Khng ch vt ti trng ca xe
mi -Khng vn chuyn vt liu vo gi
cao im
sc -Trang b bo h lao ng cho cng
nhn nhn
Kinh ph
u t
(triu)
Vn hnh
(triu/thng)
15
Tin thc
hin
n v
thc
hin
Giai on lp
t thit b
my mc
Ch u
t v
nh thu
Fax:0313.715.526
C
quan
gim
st
Ch
u t
104
Tc ng n mi
trng nc
- Sinh hot ca cng
nhn trn cng trng
- Nc ma chy trn
- Pht sinh nc thi

sinh hat nh hng
ti cht lng mi
trng nc mt tip
nhn
- Nc ma cun theo
bi, bn trn cng
trng nh hng ti
cht lng ngun nc
tip nhn
-Cht thi sinh hot

gy nhim mi, m
Tc ng
quan khu vc
do CTR
- Cht thi t qu trnh
- Hot ng sinh hot
lp t my mc thit
ca cng nhn
b
- Hot ng lp t my
-Cht thi nguy hi
mc thit b
tim n nhiu tc ng
tiu cc
-Kim sot dng nc chy trn trn

cng trng
-Xy dng cc b t hoi x l nc
thi
- Xy dng cc h ga x l nc
ma chy trn.
- nh k no vt h ga
Tc ng n mi
trng khng kh
- Hot ng giao thng
- Hot ng t qu trnh
bo dng my mc
- Pht sinh bi, kh

SO2, CO2, NOx, CO,
hi du nh hng
cht lng mi trng
khng kh do kh thi
-Xy dng k hoch qun l cht thi

-K hp ng vi n v chc nng
x l CTR sinh hot
-K hp ng vi c y chc nng
x l CTR pht sinh t qu trnh lp
t my mc thit b v nguy hi
Tng cng
Giai on
vn hnh
20
10
35
-Hn ch tc trong phm vi d n
- B tng ha sn bi trong trm
20
15
05
Giai on vn
hnh
Fax:0313.715.526
Ch u
Chi cc
BVMTUBND
tnh Hi
Dng
105
giao thng
- Pht sinh ting n
nh hng ti sc
khe ca cng ng
Tc ng n mi
trng nc
- Hot ng sinh hot
ca cn b cng nhn
vin ca trm
- Nc ma chy trn
Tc ng do CTR
- Hot ng sinh hot
ca cn b cng nhn
vin ca trm
- Hot ng vn hnh
trm
Phng nga v ng
cu s c
- Pht sinh nc thi

sinh hot nh hng
cht lng mi trng
nc mt tip nhn
- Nc ma ko theo
bi bn trn b mt
xung thy vc tip
nhn
- Pht sinh CTR sinh
hot, nh hng cht
lng mi trng
khng kh, nc mt
v nc ngm
-Gy mt m quan
chung. Nguyn nhn
pht sinh cc mm
bnh
- Pht sinh cht thi
nguy hi, cht thi rn
cng nghip
Gy thit hi v ngi,
vt cht
-Xy dng h thng thu gom nc thi

v nc ma ring bit
-Xy dng cc b pht t hoi 3 ngn
-Thng xuyn no vt cng thot
nc ma
- Trang b thng cha rc

- Thu Gom v phn loi cht thi ti
ngun
-K hp ng vi n v chc nng
x l CTR sinh hot, Cht thi nguy
hi
Trang b thit b PCCC

Lp phng n phng nga v ng
Giai on vn
hnh
50
10
Giai on vn
hnh
15
35
300
20
Fax:0313.715.526
106
- S c chy n
- An tan giao thng
- S c r r du
- S c v my bin p
- S c t dy, st
nh
Gy cc tc ng tiu
cc ti mi trng
ph s c
Tp hun v PCCC
Giai on vn
hnh
Tng
385
70
Tng cng
420
85
Fax:0313.715.526
107
5.2. CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG

Cng tc quan trc v gim st cht lng mi trng ti d n s do ch u t thc hin. Ch u t d n s tin hnh quan trc,
nh gi cht lng mi trng cung cp thng tin kp thi cho cc c quan QLNN v BVMT. Ch u t lu gi cc s liu quan trc ny
ti Cng ty, ng thi bo co bng vn bn ti c quan QLNN v BVMT theo quy nh ca php lut.
Bng 35: Chng trnh gim st mi trng trong giai on vn hnh
i tng
Cc thng s gim st
a. Trong khu vc d n
Mi trng
khng kh
Mi trng
nc
Tiu chun, quy chn so snh
- Tiu chun ca B Y t v mi trng lao

- Bi v kh nhim: CO, SO2, NOx,
ng (Quyt nh 3733/2002/Q-BYT)
- Ting n
- QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT Quy chun k
- Vi kh hu: tc gi, nhit ,
thut quc gia v kh thi cng nghip i
m.
vi bi v cc cht v c.
- Nc thi: Lu lng thi, nhit , - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng
pH, BOD5, TSS, TDS, Photphat, nc thi sinh hot (QCVN 14:
Sunfua, NH3-N, Nitrat-N, du m, 2008/BTNMT, mc B)
Coliform
mnh ca in trng, t trng
in t
trng
Tn s gim st: 3 thng/ln.
b. Mi trng xung quanh
Mi trng
- Bi v kh nhim: CO, SO2, NOx,
khng kh
- Ting n
- Vi kh hu: tc gi, nhit ,
m.
V tr gim st
- 1 im ti khu vn phng
- 1 im ti khu iu khin
- 1 im ti khu vc MBA
- 1 im ti sn ng ni b
K hiu
K1
K2
K3
K4
- Mu nc thi ti ca x ca h thng thot

nc thi
Nt1
- Khu vc trm
- Khu dn c xung quanh
- QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT Quy chun k - 1 im ti cng vo trm

thut quc gia v cht lng khng kh xung
quanh.
- 1 im ti KDC pha Bc
- QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT Quy chun k
thut quc gia v mt s cht c hi trong
khng kh xung quanh.
Fax:0313.715.526
K5
K6
108
- Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n

(QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT)
- Nc mt, nc ngm: pH, DO,
COD, BOD5, TSS, NH3-N, Nitrat-N,
Nitrit-N, Photphat, Fe, As, Cu, Pb,
Mi trng
Zn, Hg du m, Coliform
nc
- Nc cp: pH, COD, NH4+-N,
Nitrat-N, Nitrit-N, Fe tng, cng,
Clorua, Florua, Coliform
Tn s gim st: 3thng/ln.
- Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng

nc mt QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT
nc ngm QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT
- Mu nc mng thot nc ca khu vc

- Mu nc cp khu vc d n
- Mu nc ngm ti khu vc d n
Nm
Nc
Ng
nc n ung QCVN 01:2009/BYT
Fax:0313.715.526
109

CHNG VI
THAM VN KIN CA CNG NG
thng bo ni dung c bn ca d n, cc tc ng n mi trng t nhin,
KT-XH cng nh cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng s p dng khi trin
khai d n, ch u t c cng vn s 2266/CV-TT1-KTAT ngy 24 thng 07
nm 2012 gi UBND x c Chnh, huyn Cm Ging.
6.1. kin ca UBND x c Chnh, huyn Cm Ging
1. V tc ng tiu cc ca d n n mi trng t nhin v kinh t x hi:
Chng ti hon ton ng vi cc ni dung d bo, nh gi cc tc ng mi
trng ca d n c trnh by trong ti liu gi km ca ch d n.
2. V cc bin php gim thiu tc ng tiu cc n mi trng ca d n:
Cc gii php, bin php gim thiu c nu trong thng bo c tnh kh
thi v ph hp vi iu kin ca a phng, do chng ti hon ton ng vi
nhng gii php, bin php gim thiu c trnh by trong ti liu gi km ca
ch d n.
3. Kin ngh i vi ch d n:
- Ch d n phi thnh lp ban qun l d n thc hin ng tin v ng
php lut.
- C bin php m bo v sinh mi trng trong qu trnh thc hin d n.
- Trong qu trnh thc hin d n, nu pht hin cc vn gy nh hng xu
n mi trng, ch u t phi thng bo vi a phng kp thi gii quyt,
nhm hn ch ti a cc tc ng xu ti mi trng.
Trn y l kin ca U ban nhn dn x c Chnh, huyn Cm Ging, tnh
Hi Dng, gi Cng ty Truyn ti in 1 tng hp v x l.
6.2. kin phn hi v cam kt ca ch d n i vi cc xut, kin ngh, yu
cu ca cc c quan, t chc c tham vn.
- Ch u t s tip thu ton b gp ca UBND x c Chnh, huyn Cm
Ging trong qu trnh trin khai ca d n.
- n v s thc hin y cc bin php bo v mi trng khi d n i vo
hot ng nh trong ni dung bn bo co TM ca d n nu (chng 4).
- n v s thc hin tt cc bin php gim thiu nu trong bo co v ng
gp tch cc vo qu trnh pht trin kinh t, x hi ca a phng.

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
110

KT LUN, KIN NGH V CAM KT

1. KT LUN
y l d n c tnh kh thi v hiu qu x hi cao, ph hp vi ch trng ca
Nh nc Vit Nam ni chung v ca tnh Hi Dng ni ring. Sau khi d n i vo
hot ng s ng gp cho ngn sch ca a phng v Nh nc mt khon thu ng
k thng qua cc khon thu.
Tuy nhin trong qu trnh d n i vo hot ng c pht sinh mt s cht thi
c kh nng gy nhim mi trng nu nh khng c bin php x l, gim thiu:
+ nhim khng kh do cc phng tin ra vo d n.
+ nhim ngun nc do nc thi sinh hot.
+ Cht thi rn sinh ra do qu trnh sinh hot, vn hnh ca trm
+ in t trng pht sinh t qu trnh vn hnh
D n quan tm u t lp t cc thit b v cng trnh x l cht thi c
th nh sau:
+ Xy dng h thng thu gom nc ma.
+ Xy dng b t hoi 3 ngn x l nc thi sinh hot.
+ Bin php gim thiu nhim khng kh.
+ C k hoch thu cc n v chc nng thu gom, x l cht thi rn.
+ C bin php gim thiu tc ng ca in t trng
Trong bo co TM ca d n nhn dng c cc loi cht thi pht sinh,
ng thi cng nh gi c hu ht cc tc ng ca cht thi n mi trng v
a ra c cc bin php, gim thiu v x l. Cc bin php a ra c tnh kh thi
cao v i vi quy m ca d n c th thc hin c.
Ch u t s thc hin tt cc bin php ra gim thiu nhim mi
trng, nhm m bo mi trng trong sch trong qu trnh hot ng. ng thi s
hon thnh vic xy dng, lp t cc h thng x l cht thi trc khi d n i vo
hot ng chnh thc, m bo cht lng mi trng t tiu chun cho php.
2. KIN NGH
Thng qua vic lp bo co TM, Cng ty Truyn ti in 1 knh ngh cc c
quan chc nng c hng dn y , kp thi cho chng ti cc cng vic c lin
quan n cng tc bo v mi trng, to iu kin cho d n sm i vo hot ng v
thc hin tt cng tc bo v mi trng.
Cng ty Truyn ti in 1 knh ngh UBND tnh Hi Dng, S Ti nguyn v
Mi trng tnh Hi Dng v Hi ng thm nh TM xem xt v cp quyt nh ph
duyt bn bo co TM cho D n u t xy dng cng trnh nng cng sut trm bin p
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
111

220kV Hi Dng (phn hin trng v nng cng sut) d n sm c trin khai.
3. CAM KT
3.1. Cam kt thc hin cc bin php BVMT trong qu trnh thi cng
- Yu cu cc nh thu thi cng nghim tc chp hnh cc bin php BVMT
trong giai on lp t my mc.
- Phi hp vi c quan t vn gim st, t vn thit k nhm xut, x l cc
tnh hung pht sinh, gim st cc bin php BVMT.
- Chu trch nhim trc php lut nu xy ra tnh trng nhim mi trng
trong giai on lp t my mc. C trch nhim bi thng mi thit hi do cc hot
ng lp t my mc gy ra.
- Cc bin php BVMT trong giai on lp t my mc s c tin hnh ng thi.
3.2. Cam kt BVMT trong qu trnh vn hnh
Khi i vo hot ng, Ch u t cam kt s thc hin cc bin php khng ch
v gim thiu nhim mi trng nh trnh by trong bo co TM v cc yu cu
k thut khc theo TCVN, QCVN Vit Nam.
a. X l bi v kh thi
- Nghim tc thc hin cc bin php gim thiu bi v kh thi nh cam kt
trong Chng IV.
- Trng cy xanh xung quanh khu vc trm bin p.
b. X l nc thi
- Tch ring h thng thot nc ma, thot v x l nc thi.
- Thu gom x l nc thi ng quy nh.
c. X l cht thi rn
- Hp ng vi n v c trch nhim thu gom ton b rc thi pht sinh trong
khu vc n khu tp kt rc ca khu vc.
- K hp ng vn chuyn v x l vi n v chc nng trong khu vc vn
chuyn v x l CTR.
- Gim st hot ng ca n v x l CTR c thu.
e. X l cc nhim mi trng khc
- Tuyn truyn, gio dc cho cn b, cng nhn lm vic trong trm v thc
BVMT.
- C cc bin php khen thng v k lut kp thi i vi cc hnh vi BVMT v
ngc li.
- Ch u t d n cam kt s np ph nc thi y theo quy nh.
3.3. Cam kt tun th cc tiu chun mi trng
Ch u t cam kt tun th nghim tc cc tiu chun mi trng, c th:
in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
112

- Ch u t cam kt kh thi ca Trm s t:

+ QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng
khng kh xung quanh.
+ QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v mt s cht
c hi trong khong kh xung quanh.
- Ting n s m bo Quy chun k thut Quc gia v ting n: QCVN
26:2010/BTNMT.
- Nc thi ca d n t QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc
gia v nc thi sinh hot, p dng mc B.
3.4. Cam kt kim sot nhim mi trng
Ch u t cam kt s thc hin chng trnh qun l v kim sot nhim mi
trng nh s trnh by chng VI v bo co nh k cho S TN&MT Hi Dng,
Chi cc BVMT Hi Dng theo quy nh ca php lut.
3.5. Cc cam kt khc
- Ch u t cam kt s np ph nc thi v cc loi ph v BVMT y v
ng theo thi gian quy nh.
- Ch u t cam kt s thc hin cc bin php phng nga v ng ph khi xy
ra s c mi trng.
- Ch u t cam kt thc hin th tc xin php x vo ngun nc.
- Cam kt phi hp vi chnh quyn a phng trong cng tc gi gn trt t an
ninh x hi, tham gia vo cc phong tro do a phng pht ng,
- Ch u t cam kt s lp bo co TM b sung nu d n c thay i v quy
m, loi hnh kinh doanh, thay i a im. Ch u t cam kt s thc hin y
cc cng vic cn thit sau khi bo co TM c ph duyt theo ng hng dn ti
Thng t s 26/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 18/7/2011 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.
- Ch u t cam kt bi thng thit hi cho cc c s ln cn khi c s c xy
ra v nh hng ti cc c s .
- Cam kt thc hin ng v cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng
ra trong bo co, cam kt lm cc th tc sau TM.

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
113

CC TI LIU, D LIU THAM KHO

1. L Thc Cn v tp th tc gi (1994), nh gi tc ng mi trng, Nh
xut bn Khoa hc v K thut, H Ni.
2. B tiu chun Vit Nam QCVN 2008, 2009 v mi trng v TCBYT.
3. ng Kim Chi (2000), Ho hc mi trng, Nh xut bn khoa hc v k
thut, H Ni.
4. Trn Ngc Chn (2000), nhim khng kh v x l kh thi Tp 1, Nh
7. Assessment of sources of Air, Water and land pollution A guide to rapid
source inventory techniques and the use in fomulating environmental control strategies
past one: Rapit inventory techniques in environmental; pollution World Health
Organization, Generva, 1993 (Ti liu nh gi ngun gy nhim khng kh, nc, t phn I: K thut iu tra nhanh cc ngun thi da vo cc bng s liu v kinh nghim
ca cc chuyn gia quc t ca T chc Y t th gii, xut bn nm 1993).
8. Trn Vn Nhn, Ng Th Nga (1999), Gio trnh cng ngh x l nc thi,
Nh xut bn Khoa hc v K thut, H Ni.
9. Phm Ngc ng (2003), Mi trng khng kh, Nh xut bn Khoa hc v
k thut, H Ni.
10. Trnh Xun Lai (2002), Tnh ton thit k cc cng trnh x l nc thi,
Nh xut bn Khoa hc v K thut, H Ni.
11. Nin gim thng k 2010 Cc thng k tnh Hi Dng.
12. Ting n t thit b xy dng v my mc xy dng (EPA, 1971, Noise
From Construction Equipment And Operations Building Equipment And
HomeAppliances).
13. Trn ng Phong, Nguyn Th Qunh Hng (2008) nh gi tc ng
mi trng Environmental impact assessment (Hng dn k thut lp bo co TM)

in thoi: 0313.715.526
Fax:0313.715.526
114
CC K HIU VIT TT
UBND
N
CP
TT
BYT
BTNMT
BXD
TCVN
TCXD
QCVN
TS
Th.S
KS
KT-XH
CTR
WHO
BVMT
QLMT
TM
HC
BVMT
QLNN
MBA
PCCC
KHKT
PCLB
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
y ban nhn dn
Ngh nh
Chnh ph
Thng t
B Y t
B ti nguyn mi trng
B xy dng
Tiu chun Vit Nam
Tiu chun xy dng
Quy chun Vit Nam
Tin s
Thc s
K s
Kinh t - x hi
Cht thi rn
T chc y t th gii
Bo v mi trng
Qun l mi trng
nh gi tc ng mi trng
Hu c
Bo v mi trng
Qun l nh nc
Mybin p
Phng chng chy n.
Khoa hc k thut
Phng chng lt bo
MC LC
TM TT BO CO NH GI TC NG MI TRNG...................1
- m bo cung cp in n nh lu di, tin cy cho pht trin
kinh t, x hi tnh Hi Dng, thnh ph H Ni v cc tnh ln
cn...................................................................................................1
- Ph hp vi quy hoch v hiu qu kinh t trong u t cng nh
trong vn hnh li in cho ton khu vc......................................1
V. CAM KT ....................................................................................6
f. Cam kt kim sot nhim mi trng ......................................7
g. Cc cam kt khc........................................................................7
Trn y l bn tm tt Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca
D n u t xy dng cng trnh nng cng sut trm bin p
220kV Hi Dng (phn hin trng v nng cng sut), ti x c
Chnh, huyn Cm Ging, tnh Hi Dng...........................................7
M U.............................................................................................7
1. XUT X D N ..........................................................................8
1.1. Xut x d n...........................................................................8
1.2. C quan ph duyt d n u t..............................................8
1.3. Mi quan h ca d n vi cc quy hoch c lin quan...........8
2. CN C PHP LUT V K THUT CA VIC THC HIN TM.....9
2.1. Vn bn php lut....................................................................9
2.2. Tiu chun v quy chun p dng..........................................11
2.3. Cc ngun ti liu, d liu s dng trong qu trnh nh gi
tc ng mi trng do ch d n t to lp................................13
3. PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG QU TRNH TM....................13
4. T CHC THC HIN TM.........................................................14
CHNG I..........................................................................................15
M T TM TT D N.....................................................................15
1. 1. TN D N ............................................................................15
"D n u t xy dng cng trnh Nng cng sut trm bin p
220kV Hi Dng..........................................................................15
1. 2. CH D N............................................................................15
1.3.V TR A L CA D N........................................................16
1.3.1. V tr gip ranh.....................................................................16
Theo Quyt nh s 4063/Q-UBND ngy 23 thng 11 nm 2006
ca UBND tnh Hi Dng v vic Thu hi v giao t xy dng
Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng th khu t thc hin d n thuc
a bn hnh chnh ca x c Chnh, huyn Cm Ging, tnh Hi
Dng vi quy m din tch l 23.710,4 m2. Khi nng cng sut
ca trm bin p 220 kV Hi Dng th phn din tch ca d n
vn nm trong hng ro ca Trm hin c. V tr khu t c cc
mt tip gip nh sau:...................................................................16
1.3.2. Cc i tng t nhin.........................................................16
1.3.3. Cc i tng kinh t- x hi...............................................16
1.3.4. Thun li v kh khn ........................................................16
D n nm tip gip vi cnh ng la ca x c Chnh, do
nh hng tiu cc ti cc khu dn c xung quanh c gim
ng k. Mt khc khu vc d n tip gip vi ng giao thng
ca khu vc nn thun tin cho vic i li cng nh chuyn ch

nguyn liu, my mc, cng nh vic di chuyn sa cha my mc
sau ny. Trong khu vc thc hin d n khng c cng trnh vn
ha nh n, cha, nh th .......................................................16
1.4. NI DUNG CH YU CA D N.............................................17
- m bo cung cp in n nh lu di, tin cy cho pht trin
kinh t, x hi tnh Hi Dng, thnh ph H Ni v cc tnh ln
cn.................................................................................................17
- Ph hp vi quy hoch v hiu qu kinh t trong u t cng nh
trong vn hnh li in cho ton khu vc....................................17
1.4.2. Trm bin p 220kV Hi Dng giai on cha nng cng
sut................................................................................................17
- B t hoi t ngm trong nh, di nn nh v sinh................24
- Ton b nc thi v sinh a vo b t hoi. Sau khi x l qua
ng ng b tng dy = 200 chy vo ng ng thi nc ring
ra mng thot nc ca khu vc............................................24
H thng thi nc ma................................................................24
- Cc h ga thu nc ma c t bn mp ng v c ni
vi nhau bng ng ng dy = 200 ri c ni tip vo cc ng
ng b tng dy = 300 v dy = 400................................................25
- Nc ma t mt ng chy vo cc h ga thu c t bn
mp ng, t cc h ga a nc vo ng ng dy=200, cc
ng ny chy vo ng ng dy = 400 ri ra mng thot nc
ca khu vc....................................................................................25
iv. Cc hng mc cng trnh xy dng c ti trm ..................25
+ Giai on 1: Tho d MBA hin c 220/110/22kV125/125/25MVA ra khi v tr MBA AT1 (cc thit b nht th, nh
th lin quan n MBA 125MVA gi nguyn. Thay th b sung cp
nh th ph hp vi t u dy ca MBA 205MVA thay mi) lp t
MBA 220/110/22kV-250/250/50MVA vo v tr MBA AT1................25
+ Giai on 2: Lp t MBA 220/110/22kV-125/125/25MVA tho ra
giai on 1 vo v tr MBA AT2, lp t cc thit b ngn l tng
110kV, 220kV v ngn t dng 22kV.............................................25
b. Din tch t s dng:................................................................25
+ Giai on 1: MBA 250MVA lp mi c t vo v tr mng ca
MBA AT1 c sau khi ci to.......................................................25
+ Giai on 2: MBA 125MVA v cc thit b lp mi c t vo
v tr thit k sn trong d n xy mi trm..................................25
c. Phng n xy dng..................................................................25
i. Giai on 1:................................................................................25
- Phn in: ..................................................................................25
+ Tho d MBA 125MVA hin c ra khi v tr AT1 (cc thit b
nht th, nh th lin quan n MBA 125MVA gi nguyn). Lp t
mi MBA 250MVA vo v tr MBA AT1.............................................25
+ S dng li cc t iu khin, bo v hin hu ca MBA AT1
125MVA thc hin cc chc nng bo v, iu khin, o lng
v gim st MBA AT1 250MVA thay mi. B sung thay th cp h

p v ph kin hiu chnh, sa i li mt s mch nh th cho
ph hp vi MBA thay mi m bo theo quy phm hin hnh.. . .26
+ Hiu chnh ci t cc thit b iu khin bo v cc ngn lin
quan (cng tm r le iu chnh in p, bo v thanh ci, bo v
MBA, BCU...)...................................................................................26
+ Hiu chnh c s d liu ca h thng my tnh ph hp vi MBA
thay mi.........................................................................................26
- Phn xy dng:...........................................................................26
+ Cc hng mc xy dng nm trong phm vi hng ro trm hin
hu;................................................................................................26
+ Gia c mng MBA AT1 vi ti trng hin ti cho MBA -125MVA
thnh mng vi ti trng MBA -250MVA;.......................................26
+ Xy dng mi mng MBA AT2 vi ti trng MBA 250MVA;.......26
+ u ni h thng thu du ca MBA AT2;...................................26
+ Xy dng, ci to mng cp ph hp vi t u dy ca MBA
250MVA, gia cng gi cp v chng st van pha 22kV AT1;. . .26
+ H thng PCCC: B sung h thng gin phun sng, bo chy t
ng cho h thng PCCC MBA 250MVA theo quy nh..................26
ii. Giai on 2:...............................................................................26
- Phn in: ..................................................................................26
+ Cc hng mc xy dng nm trong hng ro hin hu.............26
+ Lp t MBA 220/110/22kV-125/125/25MVA vo v tr MBA AT2
c b tr sn, lp t mi chng st van 3 pha my bin p.
.......................................................................................................26
+ Lp t mi dao cch ly pha 220kV my bin p AT2...............26
+ Lp t mi thit b ngn l tng 110kV theo s 2 thanh ci
c thanh ci vng...........................................................................26
+ Lp t mi h thng 22kV ngoi tri gm my ct, dao cch ly,
bin dng in, bin in p, chng st van, my bin p t dng
35(22)/0,4kV-250kVA (iu chnh thit b hin c)........................26
+ Trang b mi h thng iu khin, bo v o lng v gim st
ngn my bin p AT2 -125MVA 220/110/22kV; ngn l tng
110kV, ngn l 22kV ngoi tri (my bin p t dng th 2) theo
quy nh hin hnh........................................................................26
+ Kt ni ng b cc t iu khin, bo v trang b mi vo h
thng iu khin my tnh hin hu khi lp t MBA 125MVA ng
thi m bo cc thit b lp mi kt ni ng b vi h thng
SCADA ca c quan iu h thng in....................................26
+ Sa i, b sung c s d liu, cu hnh li h thng iu khin
my tnh ph hp vi quy m mi sau khi lp t thm MBA
125MVA..........................................................................................26
- Phn xy dng............................................................................26
+ Lp t mi v ci to h thng x ct, x thp, mng, tr
thit b cho cc thit b lp mi v s dng li..............................27
+ Tr thit b: Dng thp m km nhng nng, lin kt bng bu

lng tng ng vi tng loi thit b. Tr thit b c ch to
ph hp vi tr cc thit b hin c ca trm, m bo m quan.
.......................................................................................................27
+ Mng tr thit b bng b tng ct thp c ti ch............27
+ Lp t h thng gi t iu khin bo v MBA AT2 v
mng cp trong nh phn phi 22kV...........................................27
+ Lp t mng cp n cc thit b lp mi. ...........................27
H thng thot nc thi v nc ma c xy dng giai
on cha nng cng sut vn p ng c kh nng thot nc
khi trm nng cng sut do , h thng thot nc khng cn ci
to hay xy dng li, m s dng t giai on trc....................27
g. H thng mng cp..................................................................27
+ Mng cp iu khin l kiu mng chm, c kch thc v cu
to ph hp vi mng cp hin c trong trm.............................27
+ Thnh mng cp b tng M200 1x2cm.........................27
+ Tm an mng cp b tng M200 1x2cm, ct thp nhm
AI, AII..............................................................................................27
h. H thng cha chy...................................................................27
H thng cp nc trong trm phc v cu ho c lp t t
giai on trc. Vi vic nng cng sut, h thng cha chy c
nng cp sa cha thnh h thng gin phun sng. Do , h
thng cha chy bng nc s c ci to v b sung nh sau: 27
+ Thay th t bo chy thng thng c 3-5 knh hin c bng t
bo chy t ng 16 knh.............................................................28
+ Ni ng t h thng ng cu ho hin c n MBA AT2 v lp
t h thng phun sng...............................................................28
+ Lp t cc u bo nhit cho MBA AT2...................................28
+ Thay th t iu khin bm (cho my bm b p v 2 my bm
in)...............................................................................................28
+ Lp t cc van tay, van in iu khin cho h thng phun
sng.............................................................................................28
+ u ni li h thng bo chy, cha chy................................28
+ Nc s c tr trong cc b ca h thng x l nc ngm
cung cp cho PCCC khi c s c, nc ngm s c bm trc tip
ln cc b nn s khng pht sinh cc cht thi nh giai on
trc phi x l nc ngm...........................................................28
i. Cc hng mc cng trnh xy dng trong giai on nng cng
sut................................................................................................28
Khi nng cng sut ca trm th cc hng mc cng trnh xy
dng ti trm vn c gi nguyn v khng cn thay i hay ci
to. Cc hng mc cng trnh c vn c s dng cho giai on
khi nng cng sut. ..................................................................28
+ Khu vc nh iu hnh, nh n ngh ca: khng cn xy dng
hay ci to li.................................................................................28
+ i vi b du s c c th tch cha lng du ca c

phn hin trng v nng cng sut do khng cn xy dng li.
.......................................................................................................28
+ i vi mng ct b tong th cn phi ci to li mng c lp
my mi, sau xy dng mng mi lp my c....................28
+ Ngoi ra khi nng cng sut th h thng PCCC cng c ci
to li ph hp vi cng sut mi ca d n. Nc phc v
PCCC s c ly t ngun nc ngm trong trm......................28
1.4.6. Danh mc my mc thit b................................................34
1.4.7. Nguyn nhin vt liu phc v qu trnh hot ng............38
1.4.10. T chc qun l v thc hin d n...................................42
1.4.11. Cng tc bo v mi trng thc hin ti trm............42
CHNG II.........................................................................................43
IU KIN MI TRNG T NHIN V .............................................43
KINH T - X HI KHU VC THC HIN D N.................................44
2.1. IU KIN MI TRNG T NHIN ........................................44
2.1.3. iu kin thu vn...............................................................48
Khu vc d n chu nh hng trc tip ca ch thu vn sng
Thi Bnh. Trm thy vn Ph Lng t b tri sng Thi Bnh
thuc a phn thn Ngc Uyn, phng Ngc Chu, thnh ph Hi
Dng l trm thy vn gn d n nht nn chng ti s dng s
liu ti trm thy vn ny nh gi. Ch dng chy nc
sng ti Ph Lng trong nm chia lm 2 ma r rt....................48
2.1.4. Hin trng cht lng cc thnh phn mi trng vt l . . .49
2.1.5. Hin trng ti nguyn sinh hc............................................55
2.2.1. iu kin kinh t:.................................................................55
e. Cng tc y t..............................................................................58
- c s ch o ca cc cp, trm y t x . ch ng thc
hin tt cc ch tiu trn giao. Tng s ngi c khm v iu tr
ti trm l 2133 mt ngi, trong bo him y t l 1509 lt
ngi. S tr em di 01 tui c tim chng l: 71/141 = 50,3%
(so vi k hoch nm)....................................................................58
CHNG III........................................................................................60
NH GI CC TC NG MI TRNG..........................................60
3.1. TRONG GIAI ON LP T MY MC THIT B.....................60
3.1.2. Ngun tc ng khng lin quan n ngun thi ...............68
3.1.3. i tng, phm vi tc ng...............................................71
3.2. NH GI CC TC NG MI TRNG GIAI ON VN HNH
.......................................................................................................72
3.2.1. Ngun gy tc ng lin quan n ngun thi....................72
3.2.2. Ngun gy tc ng khng lin quan n ngun thi.........80
3.2.3. i tng, phm vi tc ng................................................86
3.3. TC NG DO RI RO, S C................................................88
3.3.1. Trong giai on lp t my mc, thit b...........................88
- An ton lao ng: trong qu trnh lp t my mc thit b, cc

yu t mi trng, cng lao ng, mc nhim mi trng
c kh nng nh hng xu n sc kho ngi cng nhn nh
gy mt mi, chong vng. Cng vic vn chuyn my mc thit
b vi mt xe cao c th gy tai nn lao ng, tai nn giao
thng trong khu vc......................................................................88
3.3.2. Trong giai on hot ng: .................................................88
a. S c in git...........................................................................88
Trm c t chc n ca cho cng nhn do c th xy ra hin
tng ng c thc phm, mt an ton v sinh thc phm, nh
hng ti sc khe cng nh tnh mng ca cn b cng nhn vin
ca trm.........................................................................................90
B. NHN XT V MC CHI TIT, TIN CY CA CC NH GI
.......................................................................................................90
CC BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG XU,...................................92
PHNG NGA V NG PH S C MI TRNG............................92
4.1. BIN PHP PHNG NGA, GIM THIU CC TC NG TIU
CC CA D N N MI TRNG...............................................92
4.1.1. Trong giai on lp t my mc thit b ...........................92
Nh trnh by phn trn, trong giai on lp t my mc
thit b cc hng mc cng trnh c nhng tc ng sau:.............92
4.1.2. Trong giai on vn hnh....................................................94
a. Bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng khng kh................94
i. i vi cc hot ng giao thng...............................................94
b. Cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng nc.................94
4.2. BIN PHP PHNG NGA, NG PH I VI RI RO, S C. 98
4.2.1. Trong giai on lp t my mc thit b............................98
4.2.2. Trong giai on hot ng.................................................100
CHNG V......................................................................................104
CHNG TRNH QUN L V GIM ST MI TRNG....................104
5.1.CHNG TRNH QUN L MI TRNG................................104
5.2.CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG...............................108
Cng tc quan trc v gim st cht lng mi trng ti d n s
do ch u t thc hin. Ch u t d n s tin hnh quan trc,
nh gi cht lng mi trng cung cp thng tin kp thi cho cc
c quan QLNN v BVMT. Ch u t lu gi cc s liu quan trc
ny ti Cng ty, ng thi bo co bng vn bn ti c quan QLNN
v BVMT theo quy nh ca php lut.........................................108
CHNG VI......................................................................................110
THAM VN KIN CA CNG NG...............................................110
6.1. kin ca UBND x c Chnh, huyn Cm Ging...............110
6.2. kin phn hi v cam kt ca ch d n i vi cc xut,
kin ngh, yu cu ca cc c quan, t chc c tham vn......110
KT LUN, KIN NGH V CAM KT.................................................111
1.KT LUN .................................................................................111
2. KIN NGH................................................................................111
Thng qua vic lp bo co TM, Cng ty Truyn ti in 1 knh
ngh cc c quan chc nng c hng dn y , kp thi cho
chng ti cc cng vic c lin quan n cng tc bo v mi
trng, to iu kin cho d n sm i vo hot ng v thc hin
tt cng tc bo v mi trng....................................................111
Cng ty Truyn ti in 1 knh ngh UBND tnh Hi Dng, S
Ti nguyn v Mi trng tnh Hi Dng v Hi ng thm nh
TM xem xt v cp quyt nh ph duyt bn bo co TM cho
D n u t xy dng cng trnh nng cng sut trm bin p
220kV Hi Dng (phn hin trng v nng cng sut) d n
sm c trin khai.....................................................................111
3. CAM KT ..................................................................................112
3.1. Cam kt thc hin cc bin php BVMT trong qu trnh thi
cng ............................................................................................112
3.2. Cam kt BVMT trong qu trnh vn hnh .............................112
3.3. Cam kt tun th cc tiu chun mi trng.......................112
3.4. Cam kt kim sot nhim mi trng ..............................113
3.5. Cc cam kt khc.................................................................113
....................................................................................................113
CC BNG BIU KM THEO

Bng 1: Bng tm tt cc ngun pht sinh cht thi v cc yu t b
nh hng...........................................................................................2
Bng 2. Danh sch cc thnh vin tham gia lp bo co TM .......14
5. PHM VI BO CO.........................................................................15
Bng 3: Danh mc my mc thit b s dng trong giai on lp t
thit b...............................................................................................29
Bng 4: Danh mc my mc thit b chnh giai on cha nng
cng sut ..........................................................................................34
v giai on nng cng sut.............................................................34
Bng 5. Nhu cu nguyn vt liu khi d n i vo hot ng trong
thng.................................................................................................38
Bng 6. Nhit trung bnh cc thng t nm 2005 n nm 2011
(0C)...................................................................................................45
Bng 7. m khng kh trung bnh cc thng t nm 2005 n
nm 2011 (%)...................................................................................46
Bng 8. Lng ma cc thng trong nm t nm 2005 n nm
2011 (mm)........................................................................................47
Bng 9. Gi nng trong cc thng v nm (n v: gi)...................48
Bng 10: Mc nc trung bnh cc thng sng Thi Bnh ti Ph
Lng (2002-2007)...........................................................................49
Bng 11. Kt qu kho st vi kh hu v ting n ti khu vc d n 50
Bng 12. Kt qu kho st trung bnh nng cc kh v bi..........50
Bng 13. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc mt ti khu vc d n 51
Bng 14. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc ngm ti khu vc d n
..........................................................................................................52
Bng 15. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc cp..............................53
Ngy ly: 03/08/2012
.................................................53
Bng 16. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc thi sinh hot..............54
Bng 17. Ngun pht sinh cht thi trong qu trnh lp t my mc
thit b...............................................................................................60
Bng 18. D bo ti lng bi pht sinh trong qu trnh vn chuyn
..........................................................................................................61
Bng 19. Cc loi my mc hot ng trong qu trnh lp t my

mc thit b.......................................................................................62
Bng 20. Ti lng cc kh thi pht sinh t cc loi my mc........63
Bng 21. Thnh phn bi khi mt s loi que hn..........................63
Bng 22. Ti lng cc cht nhim pht sinh trong qu trnh hn 64
Bng 23: Ti lng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot.......65
Bng 24: Ti lng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot.......66
Bng 25: Nng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot........66
Bng 26: Ngun pht sinh cht thi trong qu trnh hot ng........72
Bng 27. Cc iu kin tnh ton ca cc phng tin giao thng...73
Bng 28. Ti lng bi tm thi pht sinh do cc phng tin giao
thng.................................................................................................73
Bng 29. Ti lng cht nhim i vi cc loi xe.........................73
Bng 30. Ti lng cc cht nhim do cc phng tin giao thng
gy ra................................................................................................74
Bng 31. Tc ng ca SO2 i vi ngi v ng vt.....................75
Bng 32. Mc n ti a t hot ng ca cc phng tin giao thng
..........................................................................................................80
Bng 33. Mc n ti cc v tr khc nhau trong Trm.......................81
- S dng cc thit b, dng c c b mt tip xc trc tip vi thc
phm c ch to bng vt liu bo m yu cu v sinh an ton
thc phm.......................................................................................103
- S dng cha ng, bao gi, dng c, thit b bo m yu cu
v sinh an ton, khng gy nhim thc phm;............................103
- S dng nc ch bin thc phm t tiu chun quy nh;...103
- Dng cht ty ra, cht dit khun, cht tiu c an ton khng
nh hng xu n sc khe, tnh mng ca con ngi v khng gy
nhim mi trng.........................................................................103
Bng 34. Tm lc chng trnh qun l mi trng ca d n.....104
Bng 35: Chng trnh gim st mi trng trong giai on vn hnh
........................................................................................................108
y l d n c tnh kh thi v hiu qu x hi cao, ph hp vi ch
trng ca Nh nc Vit Nam ni chung v ca tnh Hi Dng ni
ring. Sau khi d n i vo hot ng s ng gp cho ngn sch
ca a phng v Nh nc mt khon thu ng k thng qua cc
khon thu......................................................................................111
Tuy nhin trong qu trnh d n i vo hot ng c pht sinh mt
s cht thi c kh nng gy nhim mi trng nu nh khng c
bin php x l, gim thiu:...........................................................111
+ nhim khng kh do cc phng tin ra vo d n..................111
+ nhim ngun nc do nc thi sinh hot...............................111
+ Cht thi rn sinh ra do qu trnh sinh hot, vn hnh ca trm 111
D n quan tm u t lp t cc thit b v cng trnh x l
cht thi c th nh sau:................................................................111
+ Xy dng h thng thu gom nc ma.......................................111
+ Bin php gim thiu nhim khng kh....................................111
+ C k hoch thu cc n v chc nng thu gom, x l cht thi

rn. .................................................................................................111
Trong bo co TM ca d n nhn dng c cc loi cht thi
pht sinh, ng thi cng nh gi c hu ht cc tc ng ca
cht thi n mi trng v a ra c cc bin php, gim
thiu v x l. Cc bin php a ra c tnh kh thi cao v i vi
quy m ca d n c th thc hin c........................................111
Ch u t s thc hin tt cc bin php ra gim thiu
nhim mi trng, nhm m bo mi trng trong sch trong qu
trnh hot ng. ng thi s hon thnh vic xy dng, lp t cc
h thng x l cht thi trc khi d n i vo hot ng chnh thc,
m bo cht lng mi trng t tiu chun cho php..............111
CC HNH V KM THEO
b. Khi lng my mc thit b vn chuyn v Trm........................29
Hnh 2. Phng n qun l nc ma, nc thi..............................94
Hnh 3. Quy trnh x l nc thi bng b t hoi 3 ngn................95
Hnh 4. Mt ct v mt ng ca b t hot 3 ngn.........................95

ĐTM đường dây điện

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

ĐTM đường dây điện

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

- Lp h s mi thu xy lp: 12/2011

Ngun pht sinh

Loi cht thi

Giai on lp t my mc, thit b

- Bi, kh thi: CO, CO2,

- CTR sinh hot

- Mi trng khng kh khu

Cng ty c phn mi trng Min Bc - S 393 Ln B, Lam Sn, L Chn, Hi Phng

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

-Cht thi nguy hi: Cn

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

Cng ty c phn mi trng Min Bc - S 393 Ln B, Lam Sn, L Chn, Hi Phng

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

- Hp ng vi n v mi trng a phng thu gom, vn chuyn rc thi n

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

- Vic vn hnh trm m bo ng theo Quy phm ca ngnh in.

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

- Hp ng vi n v c trch nhim thu gom ton b rc thi pht sinh trong

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

hp vi nhu cu ca ngi dn trn a bn huyn Cm Ging v tnh Hi Dng.

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

- Ngh nh s 181/2004/N-CP ngy 29/10/2004 ca Chnh ph Quy nh chi

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

- Thng t s 25/2009/TT-BTNMT ngy 16 thng 11 nm 2009 ca B Ti

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

Qu trnh lp bo co TM cho D n u t xy dng cng trnh nng cng

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

+ TCVN 3715-82.Trm bin p trn b cng sut n 1000 kVA, in p n 20

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

v hin trng cht lng mi trng ti khu vc thc hin d n.

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

Cng ty c phn mi trng Min Bc - S 393 Ln B, Lam Sn, L Chn, Hi Phng

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

- Ngn J06: ng dy i ng Nin l 174 .

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

-My bin p lc t ngu 3 pha ca hng TBEA.

225 0,11 0,11

- Bin in p kiu t 245kV c u trch cho thng tin: CCVE-245-4400pF:

- Chng st van: ZLAX - 25C - 192kV.

- Chng st van: ZLAX - 25C - 96kV.

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

+ R le bo v loi P132 (bao gm: 50/51, 50/51N, 25, 74 , FR) ca Areva.

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

i. Phn xy dng ngoi tri

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

+ My bm b hot ng khi p sut nc trong ng ng p4at.

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

- Cc h ga thu nc ma c t bn mp ng v c ni vi nhau bng

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

+ S dng li cc t iu khin, bo v hin hu ca MBA AT1 125MVA

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

+ Lp t mi v ci to h thng x ct, x thp, mng, tr thit b cho

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

h thng gin phun sng. Do , h thng cha chy bng nc s c ci to v

BO CO TM D N U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NNG CNG SUT

- My bin p khi vn chuyn v cng trng th tin hnh a ln b v cn

1.4.5. Quy trnh vn hnh d n