Tuyen Tap 1500 Cau Hoi Trac Nghiem Hoa Hoc On Thi Dai Hoc

2008
K thi tuyn sinh H C
Ti liu trc nghim ha hc
THPT chuyn Nguyn Tt Thnh

Hc sinh: Mng Ngc Thnh
Bin hc mnh mng ly chuyn cn lm bn

My xanh khng li ly ch c dng nn
Bin son: Thy gio L Huy Chnh
Mc lc cc phn bi tp:
Cu to nguyn t ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Phn ng oxi ha kh.............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Lin kt ho hc .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
tc phn ng v cn bng ha hc .................................................................................................................................................... 7
in ly ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Axit baz theo bronsted ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Oxi lu hunh .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Nhm halogen ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Nit - amoniac v mui amoni .................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Axit nitric v mui nitrat .............................................................................................................................................................................16
Photpho phn bn ho hc..................................................................................................................................................................18
Cacbon - silic ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
Nhn bit ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Tch cht ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Tch cht (tip theo) ................................................................................................................................................................................ 24
iu ch ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
iu ch (Tip) ..........................................................................................................................................................................................27
S phn ng ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
S phn ng (tip theo) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 31
i cng v Kim loi ............................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Kim loi + nc v kim loi + dung dch kim........................................................................................................................................ 34
kim loi + axit thng ................................................................................................................................................................................ 35
Kim loi + axit c tnh oxi ha ................................................................................................................................................................ 37
Kim loi + dung dch mui (Tng gim khi lng) ................................................................................................................................ 38
Kim loi + mui (Bin lun lng d) ..................................................................................................................................................... 40
in phn- n mn kim loi ....................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Kh oxit kim loi bng CO, H2 ................................................................................................................................................................ 43
Nhm v hp cht ca nhm ..................................................................................................................................................................... 44
i cng v ho hc hu c ................................................................................................................................................................. 46
Xc nh cng thc phn t hp cht hu c ...................................................................................................................................... 47
Hirocacbon khng no mch h ............................................................................................................................................................. 50
Ancol (Ru) ...............................................................................................................................................................................................52
Phn ng tch nc ca ancol (ru) n chc................................................................................................................................... 54
Oxi ho ancol (ru) bc 1 ......................................................................................................................................................................55
Anehit......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Axit cacboxylic .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
Phn ng este ho gia axit cacboxylic vi ancol (ru) ................................................................................................................ 60
ESTE - dng 1: CTPT - CTCT ...................................................................................................................................................................61
ESTE Dng 2: Ru Mui CTCT ca este ................................................................................................................................. 63
ESTE: Cc dng khc ................................................................................................................................................................................. 65
Amin aminoaxit ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 66
Hp cht cha vng benzen .................................................................................................................................................................... 67
Gluxit ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 69
Hiu chnh bn in bi : Mng Ngc Thnh (LK16)
Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng
Trang 2
cu to nguyn t
Cu 1: Nguyn t l phn t nh nht ca cht v
A. khng mang in.
B. mang in tch m.
C. mang in tch dng.
D. c th mang in hoc khng mang in.
Cu 2: Nguyn t ho hc l
A. nhng nguyn t c cng s khi.
B. nhng nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn.
C. nhng nguyn t c cng s ntron.
D. nhng phn t c cng s proton.
Cu 3: ng v l nhng
A. nguyn t c cng s proton nhng khc nhau v s ntron.
B. nguyn t c cng s proton nhng khc nhau v s ntron.
C. phn t c cng s proton nhng khc nhau v s ntron.
D. cht c cng s proton nhng khc nhau v s ntron.
Cu 4: Mt nguyn t R c tng s ht mang in v khng mang in l 34, trong s ht mang in gp 1,833 ln s ht
khng mang in. Cu hnh electron ca R l
A. 1s22s22p63s2. B. 1s22s22p63s1.
C. 1s22s22p63s23p1.
D. 1s22s22p63s23p2.
Cu 5: Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong 2 nguyn t kim loi A v B l 142, trong tng s ht mang in nhiu
hn tng s ht khng mang in l 42. S ht mang in ca nguyn t B nhiu hn ca nguyn t A l 12. A v B ln lt
l
A. Ca v Fe.
B. Mg v Ca.
C. Fe v Cu.
D. Mg v Cu.
Cu 6: Tng s ht mang in trong anion AB32 l 82. S ht mang in ca nguyn t A nhiu hn ca nguyn t B l 16.
Anion l
A. CO32-.
B. SiO32-.
C. SO32.
D. SeO32-.
+
6
Cu 7: Cation R c cu hnh e lp ngoi cng l 3p . Cu hnh electron y ca R l
A. 1s22s22p63s23p6.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p5.
C. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1.
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d1.
Cu 8: ng v ca M tho mNn iu kin s proton: s ntron = 13:15 l
B. 56M.
C. 57M.
D. 58M.
A.55M.
Cu 9: Hp cht X c cng thc RAB3. Trong ht nhn ca R, A, B u c s proton bng s ntron. Tng s proton trong 1
phn t X l 50. Cng thc phn t ca X l
B. CaSO3.
C. MgCO3.
D. MgSO3.
A. CaCO3.
Cu 10: Cho bit st c s hiu nguyn t l 26. Cu hnh electron ca ion Fe2+ l
B.1s22s22p63s23p64s23d4.
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1.
2 2
6 2
6
6
C.1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d .
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d5.
Cu 11: Tng s p, n, e trong nguyn t ca nguyn t X l 10. S khi ca nguyn t X l
A. 3.
B. 4
C. 6.
D. 7.
Cu 12: Trong t nhin oxi c 3 ng v l 168O; 178O; 188O; cac bon c 2 ng v l 126C; 136C. S phn t CO2 c th c to
thnh t cc ng v trn l
A. 6.
B. 9
C. 12.
D. 18.
Cu 13: Cc ion Na+, Mg2+, O2-, F- u c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p6. Th t gim dn bn knh ca cc ion trn l
B. Mg2+ > Na+ > F- > O2-.
A. Na+ > Mg2+ > F- > O2-.
+
2+
2C. F > Na > Mg > O .
D. O2-> F- > Na+ > Mg2+.
Cu 14: X v Y l 2 nguyn t thuc 2 chu k k tip nhau trong cng 1 phn nhm chnh ca bng HTTH. Tng s
proton trong ht nhn nguyn t ca X v Y l 32. X v Y l
A. O v S.
B. C v Si.
C. Mg v Ca.
D. N v P.
Cu 15:Trong mi chu k, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t th bn knh nguyn t v m in tng
ng bin i l
A. tng, gim.
B. tng, tng.
C. gim, tng.
D. gim, gim.
Cu 16: Tng s ht trong 1 nguyn t ca nguyn t X l 40. Cu hnh e ca X l
D. 1s22s22p63s23p1.
A. 1s22s22p63s2. B. 1s22s22p63s1. C. 1s22s23p63s23p1.
Cu 17: Trong dNy: Mg - Al - Au - Na - K, tnh kim loi ca cc nguyn t
A. tng dn.
B. mi u tng, sau gim.
C. gim dn.
D. mi u gim, sau tng.
Cu 18: Trong dNy N - As - Te - Br - Cl, tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t
A. tng dn.
B. mi u tng, sau gim.
C. gim dn.
Cu 19: S proton, ntron v electron trong nguyn t ca mt ng v t nhin ph bin nht ca clo tng ng l
A. 17, 18 v 17. B. 17, 19 v 17. C. 35, 10 v 17.
D. 17, 20 v 17.
Cu 20: Anion X2- c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l 3p6. V tr ca X trong bng HTTH l
A. 18, chu k 3, nhm VIIIA.
B. 16, chu k 3, nhm VIA.
C. 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA.
D. 18, chu k 4, nhm VIA.
Cu 21: Lai ho sp2 l s t hp tuyn tnh gia
A. 1 orbital s vi 2 orbital p to thnh 3 orbital lai ho sp2.
B. 2 orbital s vi 1 orbital p to thnh 3 orbital lai ho sp2.
C. 1 orbital s vi 3 orbital p to thnh 3 orbital lai ho sp2.
Trang 3
D. 1 orbital s vi 1 orbital p to thnh 3 orbital lai ho sp2.

Cu 22: Nguyn t A trong phn t AB2 c lai ho sp2. Gc lin kt BAB c gi tr l
A. 90O.
B. 120O.
C. 109O28/.
D. 180O.
Cu 23: X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc hai nhm A k tip nhau trong bng HTTH, Y nhm V, trng thi n cht
X v Y phn ng c vi nhau. Tng s proton trong ht nhn nguyn t ca A v B l 23. X v Y ln lt l
A. O v P.
B. S v N.
C. Li v Ca.
D. K v Be.
Cu 24: Cc ion O2-, F- v Na+ c bn knh gim dn theo th t
A. F- > O2- > Na+.
B. O2- > Na+ > F-.
+
2C. Na >F > O .
D. O2- > F- > Na+.
Cu 25: Hp cht A c cng thc MXa trong M chim 140/3 % v khi lng, X l phi kim chu k 3, trong ht
nhn ca M c s proton t hn s ntron l 4; trong ht nhn ca X c s proton bng s ntron. Tng s proton trong
1 phn t A l 58. Cu hnh electron ngoi cng ca M l.
B. 3d64s2.
C. 2s22p4.
D. 3d104s1.
A. 3s23p4.
Cu 26: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c tng
s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht mang in ca X l 8. Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca Y l
B. 3s23p5.
C. 3s23p3.
D. 2s22p4.
A. 3s23p4.
Cu 27: Hp cht X c khi lng phn t l 76 v to bi 2 nguyn t A v B. A,B c s oxiho cao nht l +a,+b v
c s oxiho m l -x,-y; tho mNn iu kin: a=x, b=3y. Bit rng trong X th A c s oxiha l +a. Cu hnh electron
lp ngoi cng ca B v cng thc phn t ca X tng ng l
A. 2s22p4 v NiO.
B. CS2 v 3s23p4.C. 3s23p4 v SO3.
D. 3s23p4 v CS2.
Cu 28: Hp cht Z c to bi hai nguyn t M v R c cng thc MaRb trong R chim 20/3 (%) v khi lng.
Bit rng tng s ht proton trong phn t Z bng 84. Cng thc phn t ca Z l
A. Al2O3.
B. Cu2O.
C. AsCl3.
D. Fe3C.
Cu 29: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn l 82, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht
khng mang in l 22. Cu hnh electron ngoi cng ca ion X2+ l
A. 3s23p6.
B. 3d64s2.
C. 3d6.
D. 3d10.
+
Cu 30 (A-07): DNy gm cc ion X , Y v nguyn t Z u c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p6 l
B. Li+, F-, Ne.
C. Na+, F-, Ne.
D. Na+, Cl-, Ar.
A. K+, Cl-, Ar.
Cu 31 (B-07): Hp cht ion XY (X l kim loi, Y l phi kim), s electron ca cation bng s electron ca anion v
tng s electron trong XY l 20. Bit trong mi hp cht, Y ch c mt mc oxi ho duy nht. Cng thc XY l
A. LiF.
B. NaF.
C. AlN.
D. MgO.
Phn ng oxi ha kh
Cu 1: Tng h s ca cc cht trong phn ng Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O l
A. 55
B. 20.
C. 25.
D. 50.
Cu 2: S mol electron dng kh 1,5 mol Al3+ thnh Al l
A. 0,5.
B. 1,5.
C. 3,0.
D. 4,5.
Cu 3: Trong phn ng Zn + CuCl2 ZnCl2 + Cu th mt mol Cu2+ N
A. nhn 1 mol electron.
B. nhng 1 mol electron.
C. nhn 2 mol electron.
D. nhng 2 mol electron.
Cu 4: Trong phn ng KClO3 + 6HBr 3Br2 + KCl + 3H2O th HBr
A. va l cht oxi ha, va l mi trng.
B. l cht kh.
C. va l cht kh, va l mi trng.
D. l cht oxi ha.
Cu 5: Trong phn ng: 3Cu + 8HNO3 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.
S phn t HNO3 ng vai tr cht oxi ha l
A. 8.
B. 6.
C. 4.
D. 2.
Cu 6: Khi tham gia vo cc phn ng ho hc, nguyn t kim loi
A. b kh.
B. b oxi ho.
C. cho proton.
D. nhn proton.
Cu 7: Cho cc cht v ion sau: Zn; Cl2; FeO; Fe2O3; SO2; H2S; Fe2+; Cu2+; Ag+. S lng cht v ion c th ng vai tr
cht kh l
A. 9.
B. 8.
C. 7.
D. 6.
2+
2+
+
Cu 8: Cho cc cht v ion sau: Zn; Cl2; FeO; Fe2O3; SO2; Fe ; Cu ; Ag . S lng cht v ion va ng vai tr cht kh,
va ng vai tr cht oxi ha l
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
Cu 9: Trong phn t NH4NO3 th s oxi ha ca 2 nguyn t nit l
A. +1 v +1.
B. 4 v +6.
C. 3 v +5.
D. 3 v +6.
A.
Cu 10: Trong phn ng: 2NO2 + 2NaOH NaNO3 + NaNO2 + H2O th nguyn t nit.
ch b oxi hoa, khng b kh
B. ch b kh.
C. khng b oxi ha
D. va b oxi ha, va b kh.
Dng cho cu 11, 12: Cho 7,8 gam hn hp X gm Mg v Al tc dng va vi 5,6 lt hn hp kh Y (ktc) gm Cl2
v O2 thu c 19,7 gam hn hp Z gm 4 cht.
Cu 11: Phn trm th tch ca O2 trong Y l
A. 40%.
B. 50%.
C. 60%.
D. 70%.
Cu 12: Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong X l
Trang 4
A. 30,77%.
B. 69,23%.
C. 34,62%.
D. 65,38%.
Cu 13: Chia 22,0 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Na v Ca thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tc dng ht vi O2 thu c
15,8 gam hn hp 3 oxit. Phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 6,72.
B. 3,36.
C. 13,44.
D. 8,96.
Dng cho cu 14, 15: Chia 29,8 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Na, K v Ca thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tc dng hon
ton vi dung dch HNO3 loNng thu c 1,568 lt kh N2 duy nht (ktc) v dung dch cha x gam mui (khng cha
NH4NO3). Phn 2 tc dng hon ton vi oxi thu c y gam hn hp 4 oxit.
Cu 14: Gi tr ca x l
A. 73,20.
B. 58,30.
C. 66,98.
D. 81,88.
Cu 15: Gi tr ca y l
A. 20,5.
B. 35,4.
C. 26,1.
D. 41,0.
Dng cho cu 16, 17, 18, 19: Dn hn hp X gm 0,1 mol C2H2, 0,1 mol C3H4 v 0,1 mol H2 qua ng cha Ni nung
nng thu c hn hp kh Y gm 7 cht. t cht hon ton Y cn V lt kh O2 (ktc) thu c x gam CO2 v y gam
H2O. Nu cho V lt kh O2 (ktc) tc dng ht vi 40 gam hn hp Mg v Ca th thu c a gam hn hp cht rn.
Cu 16: Gi tr ca x l
A. 13,2.
B. 22,0.
C. 17,6.
D. 8,8.
Cu 17: Gi tr ca y l
A. 7,2.
B. 5,4.
C. 9,0.
D. 10,8.
Cu 18: Gi tr ca V l
A. 10,08.
B. 31,36.
C. 15,68.
D. 13,44.
Cu 19: Gi tr ca a l
A. 62,4.
B. 51,2.
C. 58,6.
D. 73,4.
Dng cho cu 20, 21, 22: Chia 47,1 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Zn, Ni thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tc dng hon
ton vi dung dch HNO3 va thu c 7,84 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc) v dung dch Y cha x gam mui (khng
cha NH4NO3). Nu cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th lng kt ta ln nht thu c l y gam. Phn 2 tc dng
hon ton vi dung dch HCl thu c V lt kh H2(ktc).
Cu 20: Gi tr ca x l
A. 110,35.
B. 45,25.
C. 112,20.
D. 88,65.
Cu 21: Gi tr ca y l
A. 47,35.
B. 41,40.
C. 29,50.
D. 64,95.
Cu 22: Gi tr ca V l
A. 11,76.
B. 23,52.
C. 13,44.
D. 15,68.
Dng cho cu 23, 24: Cho hn hp X gm 0,2 mol Al v 0,2 mol Zn tc dng vi 500 ml dung dch Y gm Cu(NO3)2 v
AgNO3 n khi phn ng hon ton thu c 48,45 gam cht rn A gm 3 kim loi v dung dch B cha 2 mui. Cho A
tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Coi th tch dung dch khng i
Cu 23: Nng mol/lt ca Cu(NO3)2 trong Y l
A. 0,6.
B. 0,5.
C. 0,4.
D. 0,3.
Cu 24: Tng nng mol/lt ca mui trong dung dch B l
A. 0,6.
B. 0,5.
C. 0,4.
D. 0,3.
Cu 25: Trong phn ng Fe3O4 + H2SO4c Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O th H2SO4 ng vai tr
A. l cht oxi ha.
B. l cht kh.
C. l cht oxi ha v mi trng.
D. l cht kh v mi trng.
Cu 26 (A-07): Cho tng cht Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe(NO3)3, Fe(NO3)2, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, FeCO3 ln lt
phn ng vi HNO3 c nng. S lng phn ng thuc loi phn ng oxi ho - kh l.
A. 8.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 7.
Cu 27 (A-07): Cho cc phn ng sau:
b) FeS + H2SO4 (c nng)
a) FeO + HNO3 (c, nng)
c) Al2O3 + HNO3 (c, nng)
d) Cu + dung dch FeCl3
f) glucoz + AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3
e) CH3CHO + H2 (Ni, to)
g) C2H4 + Br2
h) glixerol + Cu(OH)2
DNy gm cc phn ng u thuc loi phn ng oxi ho - kh l
A. a, b, c, d, e, h.
B. a, b, d, e, f, g.
C. a, b, d, e, f, h.
D. a, b, c, d, e, g.
Cu 28 (B-07): Khi cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch cha H2SO4 loNng v NaNO3 th vai tr ca NaNO3 trong phn ng
l
A. cht xc tc.
B. mi trng.
C. cht oxi ho.
D. cht kh.
Cu 29 (B-07): Trong phn ng t chy CuFeS2 to ra sn phm CuO, Fe2O3 v SO2 th mt phn t CuFeS2 s
A. nhng 12e.
B. nhn 13e.
C. nhn 12e.
D. nhng 13e.
Cu 30: Trong phn ng FexOy + HNO3 N2 + Fe(NO3)3 + H2O th mt phn t FexOy s
A. nhng (2y 3x) electron.
B. nhn (3x 2y) electron.
C. nhng (3x 2y) electron.
D. nhn (2y 3x) electron.
Cu 31: Trong phn ng trng gng ca HCHO th mi phn t HCHO s
A. nhng 2e.
B. nhn 2e.
C. nhn 4e.
D. nhng 4e.
Trang 5
Lin kt ho hc
Cu 1: Hp cht c lin kt cng ho tr c gi l
A. hp cht phc tp.
B. hp cht cng ha tr.
C. hp cht khng in li .
D. hp cht trung ho in.
Cu 2: Lin kt cng ha tr tn ti do
A. cc m my electron.
B. cc electron ho tr.
C. cc cp electron dng chung.

D. lc ht tnh in.
Cu 3: Tu thuc vo s cp electron dng chung tham gia to thnh lin kt cng ha tr gia 2 nguyn t m lin kt
c gi l
A. lin kt phn cc, lin kt lng cc, lin kt ba cc.
B. lin kt n gin, lin kt phc tp.
C. lin kt ba, lin kt n, lin kt i.
D. lin kt xich ma, lin kt pi, lin kt en ta.
Cu 4: Lin kt cng ho tr c hnh thnh do 2 electron ca mt nguyn t v mt orbitan t do (trng) ca nguyn
t khc th lin kt c gi l
A. lin kt cng ha tr khng cc.
B. lin kt cho nhn.
C. lin kt cng ha tr c cc.
C. lin kt hiro.
Cu 5: Gc to thnh gia cc lin kt cng ha tr c gi l
A. gc cng ha tr
.
B. gc cu trc.
C. gc khng gian.
D. gc ha tr.
Cu 6: Lin kt ha hc gia cc ion c gi l
A. lin kt anion cation.
B. lin kt ion ha.
C. lin kt tnh in.
D. lin kt ion.
Cu 7: Lin kt ion khc lin kt cng ha tr do c tnh
A. khng nh hng v khng bNo ho. B. bNo ho v khng nh hng.
C. nh hng v khng bNo ho.
D. nh hng v bNo ho.
Cu 8: Lin kt kim loi c c trng bi
A. s tn ti mng li tinh th kim loi. B. tnh dn in.
C. cc electron chuyn ng t do.
D. nh kim.
Cu 9: S tng tc gia nguyn t hiro ca mt phn t vi mt nguyn t m in ca phn t khc dn n to
thnh
A. lin kt hiro gia cc phn t.
B. lin kt cho nhn.
C. lin kt cng ha tr phn cc.
D. lin kt ion.
Cu 10: Tnh cht bt thng ca nc c gii thch do s tn ti
B. lin kt hiro.
A. ion hiroxoni (H3O+).
C. phn t phn li.
D. cc n phn t nc.
Cu 11: Nc c nhit si cao hn cc cht khc c cng thc H2X (X l phi kim) l do
B. phn t nc c lin kt cng ha tr.
A. trong nc tn ti ion H3O+.
C. oxi c m in ln hn X.
D. trong nc c lin kt hiro.
Cu 12: Cht c mng li tinh th nguyn t c c tnh
A. rn khng ln v nhit nng chy cao.
B. rn ln v nhit nng chy thp.
C. rn ln v nhit nng chy cao.
D. rn khng ln v nhit nng chy thp.
Cu 13: Cht c mng li tinh th phn t c c tnh
A. tan trong ru ln.
B. nhit nng chy cao.
C. d bay hi v ha rn.
D. nhit nng chy thp.
Cu 14: Cht c mng li tinh th ion c c tnh
A. nhit nng chy cao.
B. hot tnh ha hc cao.
C. tan tt.
D. d bay hi.
Cu 15: Lin kt ha hc trong phn t Hirosunfua l lin kt
A. ion .
B. cng ho tr.
C. hiro.
D. cho nhn.
Cu 16: DNy no trong s cc dNy sau y ch cha cc lin kt cng ha tr?
A. BaCl2 ; CdCl2 ; LiF.
B. H2O ; SiO2 ; CH3COOH.
D. N2 ; HNO3 ; NaNO3.
C. NaCl ; CuSO4 ; Fe(OH)3.
Cu 17: DNy no trong s cc dNy hp cht sau y cha cc cht c phn cc ca lin kt tng dn?
A. NaBr; NaCl; KBr; LiF.
B. CO2 ; SiO2; ZnO; CaO.
D. FeCl2; CoCl2; NiCl2; MnCl2.
C. CaCl2; ZnSO4; CuCl2; Na2O.
Cu 18: S phn b khng u mt electron trong phn t dn n phn t b
A. ko dNn.
B. phn cc.
C. rt ngn.
D. mang in.
Cu 19: in tch quy c ca cc nguyn t trong phn t, nu coi phn t c lin kt ion c gi l
A. in tch nguyn t.
B. s oxi ha.
C. in tch ion.
D. cation hay anion.
Cu 20: Tnh cht vt l ca Cu gy ra bi
Trang 6
A. dn in cao.
B. v tr ca Cu trong bng HTTH.
C. lin kt kim loi
.
D. lin kt cng ha tr phn cc.
Cu 21: Trong phn t nit, cc nguyn t lin kt vi nhau bng lin kt:
A. cng ha tr khng c cc.
B. ion yu.
C. ion mnh.
D. cng ha tr phn cc.
Cu 22: Ha tr ca nit trong cc cht: N2, NH3, N2H4, NH4Cl, NaNO3 tng ng l
A. 0, -3, -2, -3, +5.
B. 0, 3, 2, 3, 5.
C. 2, 3, 0, 4, 5.
D. 3, 3, 3, 4, 4.
Cu 23: Lin kt trong phn t NaCl l lin kt
A. cng ha tr phn cc.
B. cng ha tr khng phn cc.
C. cho nhn.
D. ion.
Cu 24: Lin kt trong phn t HCl l lin kt
C. cho nhn.
D. ion.
Cu 25: Trong mng tinh th kim cng, gc lin kt to bi cc nguyn t cac bon l
B. 120O.
C. 104O30/.
D. 109O28/.
A. 90O.
Cu 26: Cho tinh th cc cht sau: iod (1), kim cng (2), nc (3), mui n (4), silic (5). Tinh th nguyn t l cc
tinh th
A. (1), (2), (5). B. (1), (3), (4). C. (2), (5).
D. (3), 4).
Cu 27: Hnh dng ca phn t CH4, H2O, BF3 v BeH2 tng ng l
A. t din, gp khc, tam gic, thng.
B. t din, tam gic, gp khc, thng.
C. t din, thng, gp khc, tam gic.
D. t din, thng, tam gic, gp khc.
Cu 28: Phn t H2O c gc lin kt HOH l 104,5O do nguyn t oxi trng thi lai ho
C. sp3.
D. khng xc nh c.
A. sp.
B. sp2.
2Cu 29: Anion X c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p6. Bn cht lin kt gia X vi hiro l
C. cho nhn.
D. ion.
Cu 30: m in ca nit bng 3,04; ca clo l 3,16 khc nhau khng ng k nhng iu kin thng kh nng
phn ng ca N2 km hn Cl2 l do
A. Cl2 l halogen nn c hot tnh ha hc mnh.
B. in tch ht nhn ca N nh hn ca Cl.
C. N2 c lin kt ba cn Cl2 c lin kt n.
D. trn tri t hm lng nit nhiu hn clo.
Cu 31 (B-07): Cho cc cht: axit propionic (X), axit axetic (Y), ancol (ru) etylic (Z) v imetyl ete (T). DNy gm
cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si l
A. T, Z, Y, X.
B. T, X, Y, Z.
C. Z, T, Y, X.
D. Y, T, X, Z.
tc phn ng v cn bng ha hc
x
Cu 1: Tc ca mt phn ng c dng: v = k.C A .C B (A, B l 2 cht khc nhau). Nu tng nng A ln 2 ln

(nng B khng i) th tc phn ng tng 8 ln. Gi tr ca x l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
Cu 2: Cho phn ng sau: Cc cht phn ng cc cht sn phm. Yu t KHNG nh hng n tc phn ng
ni trn l
A. nng cc cht phn ng.
B. nng cc cht sn phm.
C. nhit .
D. cht xc tc.
Cu 3: Khi tng thm 10OC, tc mt phn ng ho hc tng ln 2 ln. Vy khi tng nhit ca phn ng t
25OC ln 75OC th tc phn ng tng
A. 5 ln.
B. 10 ln.
C. 16 ln.
D. 32 ln.
Cu 4: Khi tng thm 10OC, tc mt phn ng ho hc tng ln 3 ln. tc phn ng (ang tin hnh
30OC) tng 81 ln th cn phi tng nhit ln n
A. 50OC.
B. 60OC.
C. 70OC.
D. 80OC.
O
Cu 5: Khi tng thm 10 C, tc mt phn ng ho hc tng ln 4 ln. Vy khi gim nhit t 70OC xung 40OC
th tc phn ng gim i
A. 16 ln.
B. 32 ln.
C. 64 ln.
D. 128 ln.
Cu 6: Ngi ta cho N2 v H2 vo trong bnh kn dung tch khng i v thc hin phn ng:
N2 + 3H2 2NH3. Sau mt thi gian, nng cc cht trong bnh nh sau:
[N2] = 2M; [H2] = 3M; [NH3] = 2M. Nng mol/l ca N2 v H2 ban u ln lt l
A. 3 v 6.
B. 2 v 3.
C. 4 v 8.
D. 2 v 4.
Cu 7: Xt phn ng sau nhit khng i: 2NO + O2 2NO2. Khi th tch bnh phn ng gim i mt na th
tc phn ng
A. tng 4 ln.
B. gim 4 ln. C. tng 8 ln. D. gim 8 ln.
Cu 8: Cho 6 gam, km ht vo cc ng dung dch H2SO4 2M nhit thng. Bin i no sau y khng lm
thay i tc phn ng?
Trang 7
A. thay 6 gam km ht bng 6 gam km bt.

B. tng nhit ln n 50OC.
C. thay dung dch H2SO4 2M bng dung dch H2SO4 1M.
D. tng th tch dung dch H2SO4 2M ln 2 ln.
Cu 9: Cho phn ng: 2KClO3 (r) 2KCl(r) + 3O2 (k). Yu t khng nh hng n tc ca phn ng trn l
A. kch thc ht KClO3.
B. p sut. C. cht xc tc. D. nhit .
Cu 10: Khi phn ng thun nghch trng thi cn bng th n
A. khng xy ra na.
B. vn tip tc xy ra.
C. ch xy ra theo chiu thun.
D. ch xy ra theo chiu nghch.
Cu 11: Gi tr hng s cn bng KC ca phn ng thay i khi
A. thay i nng cc cht.
B. thay i nhit .
C. thay i p sut.
D. thm cht xc tc.
Cu 12: Cc yu t nh hng n cn bng ho hc l
A. nng , nhit v cht xc tc.
B. nng , p sut v din tch b mt.
C. nng , nhit v p sut.
D. p sut, nhit v cht xc tc.
Cu 13: Cho phn ng: Fe2O3 (r) + 3CO (k)
2Fe (r) + 3CO2 (k).
Khi tng p sut ca phn ng ny th
A. cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun.
B. cn bng khng b chuyn dch.
C. cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch.
D. phn ng dng li.
Cu 14: Cho phn ng: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k)
2NH3 (k) H < 0.
Khi gim nhit ca phn ng t 450OC xung n 25 OC th
A. cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun.
B. cn bng khng b chuyn dch.
C. cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch.
D. phn ng dng li.
Cu 15: Phn ng: 2SO2 + O2
2SO3 H < 0. Khi gim nhit v khi gim p sut th cn bng ca phn ng trn
chuyn dch tng ng l
A. thun v thun.
B. thun v nghch.
C. nghch v nghch.
D.nghch v thun.
Cu 16: Trn 1 mol H2 vi 1 mol I2 trong bnh kn dung tch 1 lt. Bit rng 410O, hng s tc ca phn ng thun
l 0,0659 v hng s tc ca phn ng nghch l 0,0017. Khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng 410OC th nng
ca HI l
A. 2,95.
B. 1,52.
C. 1,47.
D. 0,76.
Cu 17: Cho phn ng sau mt nhit nht nh: N2 + 3H3
2NH3. Nng (mol/l) lc ban u ca N2 v H2
ln lt l 0,21 v 2,6. Bit KC ca phn ng l 2. Nng cn bng (mol/l) ca N2, H2, NH3 tng ng l
A. 0,08; 1 v 0,4.
B. 0,01; 2 v 0,4.
C. 0,02; 1 v 0,2.
D. 0,001; 2 v 0,04.
CO2 (k) + H2 (k)
Cu 18: Cho phn ng: CO (k) + H2O (k)
Bit KC ca phn ng l 1 v nng ban u ca CO v H2O tng ng l 0,1 mol/l v 0,4 mol/l. Nng cn bng
(mol/l) ca CO v H2O tng ng l
A. 0,08 v 0,08.
B. 0,02 v 0,08. C. 0,02 v 0,32. D. 0,05 v 0,35.
Cu 19: Mt bnh kn dung tch khng i V lt cha NH3 0OC v 1atm vi nng 1mol/l. Nung bnh n 546OC v
N2 + 3H2. Khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng, p sut kh trong bnh
NH3 b phn hu theo phn ng: 2NH3
l 3,3atm. nhit ny nng cn bng ca NH3 (mol/l) v gi tr ca KC l
B. 0,9; 2,08.10-4.
C. 0,15; 3,02.10-4.
D. 0,05; 3,27.10-3.
A. 0,1; 2,01.10-3.
Cu 20: Cho phng trnh phn ng: 2A(k) + B (k)
2X (k) + 2Y(k). Ngi ta trn 4 cht, mi cht 1 mol vo bnh
kn dung tch 2 lt (khng i). Khi cn bng, lng cht X l 1,6 mol. Hng s cn bng ca phn ng ny l
A. 58,51
B. 33,44.
C. 29,26
D. 40,96.
Cu 21: Cho phn ng: CO + Cl2
COCl2 thc hin trong bnh kn dung tch 1 lt nhit khng i. Khi cn
bng [CO] = 0,02; [Cl2] = 0,01; [COCl2] = 0,02. Bm thm vo bnh 1,42gam Cl2. Nng mol/l ca CO; Cl2 v COCl2
trng thi cn bng mi ln lt l
A. 0,013; 0,023 v 0,027.
B. 0,014; 0,024 v 0,026.
C. 0,015; 0,025 v 0,025.
D. 0,016; 0,026 v
0,024.
Cu 22 (A-07): Khi tin hnh este ha gia 1 mol CH3COOH vi 1 mol C2H5OH th thu c 2/3 mol este. t hiu
sut cc i l 90% (tnh theo axit) khi tin hnh este ha 1 mol axit axetic cn s mol ru etylic l (cc phn ng este
ho thc hin cng nhit )
A. 0,342.
B. 2,925.
C. 0,456.
D. 2,412.
Cu 23: Cho cn bng: N2O4
2NO2. Cho 18,4 gam N2O4 vo bnh chn khng dung tch 5,9 lt 27OC, khi t n trng
thi cn bng, p sut l 1 atm. Hng s cn bng KC nhit ny l
A. 0,040.
B. 0,007.
C. 0,500.
D. 0,008.
Cu 24: Khi ho tan SO2 vo nc c cn bng sau: SO2 + H2O
HSO3- + H+. Khi cho thm NaOH v khi cho thm
H2SO4 loNng vo dung dch trn th cn bng s chuyn dch tng ng l
A. thun v thun.
B. thun v nghch.
C. nghch v thun.
D. nghch v nghch
in ly
Cu 1: Dung dch glixerol trong nc khng dn in, dung dch NaOH dn in tt. iu ny c gii thch l do
Trang 8
A. glixerol l cht hu c, natri hiroxit l cht v c.

B. glixerol l hp cht cng ha tr, natri hiroxit l hp cht ion.
C. glixerol l cht lng, natri hiroxit l cht rn.
D. glixerol l cht khng in li, natri hiroxit l cht in li.
Cu 2: Cc mui, axt, hiroxit tan l nhng cht in li v:
A. chng c kh nng phn li thnh hirat trong dung dch.
B. cc ion hp phn c tnh dn in.
C. c s di chuyn ca electron to thnh dng electron dn in.
D. dung dch ca chng dn in.
Cu 3: Mt cc nc c cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol Cl-, d mol HCO3-. H thc lin h gia a, b, c, d l
A. 2a + 2b = c-d.
B. 2a + 2b = c + d.
C. a + b = c + d. D. a + b = 2c + 2d.
Cu 4: Trn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M vi 300 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M. Nu th tch dung dch khng thay i th
nng ion OH- trong dung dch thu c l
A. 1,7M.
B. 1,8M.
C. 1M.
D. 2M.
Cu 5: Trong dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 loNng c cha 0,6 mol SO42- th s mol Fe2(SO4)3 trong dung dch l
A. 1,8.
B. 0,9.
C. 0,2.
D. 0,6.
Cu 6: Ho tan 12,5 g CuSO4.5H2O vo mt lng nc va thnh 200 ml dung dch. Tng nng mol/l ca cc
ion Cu2+ v SO42- trong dung dch l
A. 1M.
B. 0,5M.
C. 0,25M
D. 0,1M.
CH3COO- + H+ Ka.
Cu 7: Phng trnh phn li ca axt axetic l: CH3COOH
Bit [CH3COOH] = 0,5M v trng thi cn bng [H+] = 2,9.10-3M. Gi tr ca Ka l
B. 8,4.10-5.
C. 5,95.10-4.
D. 3,4.10-5.
A. 1,7.10-5.
Cu 8: Trong dNy cc cht di y, dNy no m tt c cc cht u l cht in li mnh?
A. KCl, Ba(OH)2, Al(NO3)3.
B. CaCO3, MgSO4, Mg(OH)2, H2CO3.
D. NaCl, AgNO3, BaSO4, CaCl2.
C. CH3COOH, Ca(OH)2, AlCl3.
Cu 9: Trong 150ml dung dch c ho tan 6,39g Al(NO3)3. Nng mol/l ca ion NO3- c trong dung dch l
A. 0,2M.
B. 0,06M.
C. 0,3M.
D. 0,6M.
Cu 10: Thm t t tng git H2SO4 vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d th dn in ca h s bin i nh sau:
A. tng dn.
B. gim dn.
C. lc u gim, sau tng.
D. lc u tng, sau gim.
Cu 11: C 2 dung dch X v Y, mi dung dch ch cha 2 cation v 2 anion trong s cc ion vi s mol nh sau: K+
(0,15); Mg2+ (0,10); NH4+ (0,25); H+ (0,20); Cl- (0,10); SO42- (0,075); NO3- (0,25); CO32- (0,15). Cc ion trong X v Y l
A. X cha (K+, NH4+, CO32-, SO42-); Y cha (Mg2+, H+, NO3-, Cl-).
B. X cha (K+, NH4+, CO32-, NO3-); Y cha (Mg2+, H+, SO42-, Cl-).
C. X cha (K+, NH4+, CO32-, Cl-); Y cha (Mg2+, H+, SO42-, NO3-).
D. X cha (H+, NH4+, CO32-, Cl-); Y cha (Mg2+, K+, SO42-, NO3-).
Cu 12: Mt dung dch cha a mol Na+, b mol Ca2+, c mol HCO3- v d mol NO3-. Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c, d v
cng thc tng s gam mui trong dung dch ln lt l
A. a + 2b = c + d v 23a + 40b + 61c + 62d.
B. a + b = c + d v 23a + 40b + 61c + 62d.
C. a + b = c + d v 23a + 40b - 61c - 62d.
D. a + 2b = c + d v 23a + 40b - 61c - 62d.
Cu 13:Trong dNy cc ion sau. DNy no cha cc ion u phn ng c vi ion OH-?
A. H+, NH4+, HCO3-, CO32-.
B. Fe2+, Zn2+, HSO3-; SO32-.
2+
2+
3+
3C. Ba , Mg , Al , PO4 .
D. Fe3+, Cu2+; Pb2+, HS -.
Cu 14: Nhng cp cht no sau y cng tn ti trong mt dung dch?
A. NaHCO3 v NaOH.
B. K2SO4 v NaNO3.
C. HCl v AgNO3.
D. C6H5ONa v H2SO4.
Cu 15: Mt cc nc cha 0,01 mol Na+; 0,02 mol Cl-; 0,01 mol Mg2+; 0,02 mol Ca2+ v 0,05 mol HCO3-. Nc trong
cc l
A. nc mm.
B. nc cng tm thi.
C. nc cng vnh cu.
D. nc cng ton phn.
Cu 16: Cho 4 dung dch c cng nng mol l NaCl; CH3COONa; CH3COOH; H2SO4. Dung dch c dn in
nh nht l
C. CH3COOH.
D. H2SO4.
A. NaCl.
B. CH3COONa.
Cu 17: Chia dung dch X gm CuSO4 v Al(NO3)3 thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2
d thu c 6,99 gam kt ta. Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, ri ly kt ta nung n khi lng khng
i thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,4.
B. 3,2.
C. 4,4.
D. 12,6.
Cu 18: HNy chn cu ng trong cc cu kt lun sau:
A. Mi axit u l cht in li.
B. Mi axit u l cht in li mnh.
C. Mi axit mnh u l cht in li mnh.
Trang 9
D. Mi cht in li mnh u l axit.

Cu 19: Cho cc cht sau; Ca(OH)2 (A), NaHCO3 (B), H2SO4 (C), Na2CO3 (D), Na3PO4 (E), C17H35COONa (F). Cc cht
c th lm mt tnh cng ca nc l
A. C, D, E, F.
B. A, B, C, E.
C. A, D, E, F.
D. A, C, D, E.
Cu 20: Ion CO32 khng tc dng vi cc ion thuc dNy no sau y?
A. NH4+, K+, Na+.
B. H+, NH4+, K+, Na+.
2+
2+
+
C. Ca , Mg , Na .
D. Ba2+, Cu2+, NH4+, K+.
Cu 21: DNy no cho di y gm cc ion cng tn ti trong mt dung dch
A. Na+, NH4+, Al3+, SO42-, OH-, Cl-.
B. Ca2+, K+, Cu2+, NO3-, OH-, Cl-.
+
3+
+
2D. Na+, Mg2+, NH4+, SO42-, Cl-, NO3-.
C. Ag , Fe , H , Br , CO3 , NO3 .
Cu 22: Hin tng to thnh nh trong cc hang ng l do phn ng
A. CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O Ca(HCO3)2.
B. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O.
C. CaO + CO2 CaCO3.
D. CaCO3 CaO + CO2.
Cu 23: Nguyn nhn lm cho nc sui c tnh cng l do phn ng
A. CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O Ca(HCO3)2.
B. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O.
C. CaO + CO2 CaCO3.
D. CaCO3 CaO + CO2.
Cu 24: phn bit nc cng tm thi, nc cng vnh cu ngi ta dc vo s c mt ca ion
A. Ca2+.
B. Mg2+.
C. HCO3-.
D. HSO3-.
Cu 25 (B-07): Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2; dNy gm cc cht u tc
dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 l
A. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2. B. HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4.
C. NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2.
D. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Na2SO4.
Cu 33: Dung dch axit H2SO4 c pH = 4. Nng mol/l ca H2SO4 trong dung dch l
A. 2.10-4M.
B. 1.10-4M.
C. 5.10-5M.
D. 2.10-5M.
Axit baz theo bronsted
Cu 1: Cht trung tnh l cht
A. va th hin tnh axit, va th hin tnh baz.
B. khng th hin tnh axit v tnh baz.
C. ch th hin tnh axit khi gp baz mnh.
D. ch th hin tnh baz khi gp axit mnh.
Cu 2: Dung dch natri axetat trong nc c mi trng
A. axit.
B. baz.
C. lng tnh.
D. trung tnh.
2+
Cu 3: Trong phn ng HSO4 + H2O SO4 + H3O th H2O ng vai tr l
A. axit.
B. baz.
C. cht kh.
D. cht oxi ha.
Cu 4: Lng nc cn thm vo V lt dung dch HCl c pH = 3 thu c dung dch HCl c pH = 4 l
A. 4V.
B. 7V.
C. 9V.
D. 10V.
Cu 5: C 10 dung dch NaCl, NH4Cl, AlCl3, Na2S, C6H5ONa, Na2CO3, KNO3, CH3COONa, NaHSO4, Fe2(SO4)3. S
lng dung dch c pH < 7 l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 6: Ho tan 4 cht sau vi cng s mol vo nc c 4 dung dch c th tch bng nhau: C2H5ONa, C6H5ONa,
CH3COONa, CH3NH2. Dung dch c pH ln nht l dung dch to t
D. CH3NH2.
A. C2H5ONa. B. C6H5ONa. C. CH3COONa.
Cu 7: Dung dch HCl v dung dch CH3COOH c cng nng mol, pH ca 2 dung dch tng ng l x v y. Quan h
gia x v y l
A. x < y.
B. x > y.
C. x = y.
D. x y.
Cu 8: Phn ng no sau y khng phi l phn ng axit-baz ?
A. 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 CaCl 2 + 2H2O
B. HCl + AgNO3 AgCl + HNO3
C. 2HNO3 + CuO Cu(NO3)2 + H2O
D. 2KOH + CO2 K2CO3 + H2O.
Cu 9: Dung dch NaOH v dung dch CH3COONa c cng pH, nng mol/l ca 2 dung dch tng ng l x v y.
Quan h gia x v y l
A. x < y.
B. x > y.
C. x = y.
D. x y.
Cu 10: Trn ln 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,5M vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,5 M c dung dch A. Th tch (ml)
dung dch H2SO4 1M va trung ho dung dch A l
A. 250.
B.50.
C. 25.
D. 150.
Cu 11: Al, Al2O3, Al(OH)3 u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH. Vy cht lng tnh l
Trang 10
A. c 3 cht.
B. Al v Al2O3. C. Al2O3 v Al(OH)3. D. Al v Al(OH)3.
Cu 12: Trn 100ml dung dch KOH c pH = 12 vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,012M thu c dung dch X. pH ca
dung dch X l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 8.
D. 10.
Cu 13: Cho CO2 tc dng vi NaOH trong dung dch vi t l mol tng ng l 1 : 2. Dung dch thu c c pH
A. bng 7.
B. ln hn 7.
C. nh hn 7.
D. bng 14.
Cu 14: Cho mt t cht ch th qu tm vo dung dch NH3 thu c dung dch X. Thm t t ti d dung dch NaHSO4
vo dung dch X. Mu ca dung dch X bin i nh sau:
A. t mu chuyn dn sang mu xanh.
B. t mu xanh chuyn dn sang mu .
C. t mu xanh chuyn dn sang mu tm.
D. t mu chuyn sang khng mu.
Cu 15: AlCl3 trong dung dch nc b thu phn. Nu thm vo dung dch ny mt trong cc cht sau th cht no lm
tng cng s thu phn ca AlCl3?
B. NH4Cl.
C. Fe2(SO4)3.
D. KNO3.
A. Na2CO3.
Cu 16: Nung 6,58 gam Cu(NO3)2 trong bnh kn, sau mt thi gian thu c 4,96 gam cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp
th hon ton X vo nc, c 300ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c gi tr pH l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 17: Trn 200ml dung dch gm HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,05M vi 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 a mol/lt thu c m
gam kt ta v 500ml dung dch c pH = 13. Gi tr ca a v m tng ng l
A. 0,1; 2,33.
B. 0,15; 2,33.
C. 0,2; 10,48. D.0,25; 10,48.
Cu 18: Cho rt t t dung dch A cha 2x mol HCl vo dung dch B cha x mol K2CO3. Sau khi cho ht A vo B v un nh
ui ht kh ta c dung dch C. Dung dch C c
A. pH = 7.
B. pH > 7.
C. pH < 7.
D. pH 7.
Cu 19: Phn ng thu phn cc mui l phn ng trao i
A. proton.
B. ntron.
C. electron.
D. ht nhn.
Cu 20: Cho cc mui tan sau: NaCl, AlCl3, Na2S, KNO3, K2CO3, Fe2(SO4)3, CH3COONa. S lng mui b thu phn
l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 21: Cho V lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,025M vo 100ml dung dch gm HNO3 v HCl (c pH = 1), thu c dung
dch c pH =2. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,60.
B. 0,45.
C. 0,30.
D. 0,15.
Cu 22: Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no l phn ng axit baz?
A. HCl + AgNO3 AgCl + HNO3.
B. 3FeO + 10HNO3 3Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 5H2O.
C. 2Al + 2H2O + 2NaOH 2NaAlO2 + 3H2.
D. CaCO3 + 2HNO3 Ca(NO3)2 + CO2+ H2O .
Cu 23: Khi ho tan Na2CO3 vo nc thu c dung dch c mi trng
A. axit.
B. baz.
C. lng tnh. D. trung tnh.
Cu 24 (A-07): Cho cc cht: Ca(HCO3)2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2CO3, ZnSO4, Al(OH)3, Zn(OH)2. S lng cht trong dNy c
tnh cht lng tnh l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 25 (B-07): Hn hp X cha Na2O, NH4Cl, NaHCO3 v BaCl2 c s mol mi cht u bng nhau. Cho hn hp X
vo nc (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha
A. NaCl, NaOH.
B. NaCl.
C. NaCl, NaHCO3, NH4Cl, BaCl2.
D. NaCl, NaOH, BaCl2.
Cu 26 (B-07): DNy gm cc cht u lm qu tm m chuyn sang mu xanh l
A. anilin, metylamin, amoniac.
B. amoni clorua, metylamin, natri hiroxit.
C. metylamin, amoniac, natri axetat.
D. anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit.
Cu 27: Cho 2,81 gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO tan va trong 500 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1 M ri c cn
dung dch th thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,81.
B. 4,81.
C. 6,81.
D. 5,81.
Cu 28: Lng nc cn thm vo V lt dung dch NaOH c pH = 12 thu c dung dch HCl c pH = 11 l
A. 4V.
B. 7V.
C. 9V.
D. 10V.
Cu 29 (A-07): Dung dch HCl v dung dch CH3COOH c cng nng mol, pH ca hai dung dch tng ng l x v
y. Quan h gia x v y l (gi s, c 100 phn t CH3COOH th c 1 phn t in li)
A. y = 100x.
B. y = x 2.
C. y = 2x.
D. y = x + 2.
Cu 30 (A-07): Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu c
V lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut hinkt ta. Biu thc lin h gia
V vi a, b l
A. V = 11,2(a-b).
B. V = 22,4(a+b).
C. V = 11,2(a+b).
D. V = 22,4(a-b).
NH4+ + OH-. Hng s phn ly baz (Kb) c tnh theo biu thc:
Cu 31: Cho phn ng sau: NH3 + HOH
+
[NH +4 ].[OH ]
A. K b =
B. K b = [NH 4 ].[OH ]
[NH 3 ].[H 2 O]
[NH 3 ]
Trang 11
C. K b =
[NH 3 ].[H 2 O]
[NH +4 ].[OH ]
D. K b =
[NH 3 ]
[NH +4 ].[OH ]
Cu 32 (B-07): Cho 4 phn ng:

(1) Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2
(2) 2NaOH + (NH4)2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2NH3 + 2H2O
(3) BaCl2 + Na2CO3 BaCO3 + 2NaCl
(4) 2NH3 + 2H2O + FeSO4 Fe(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4
Cc phn ng thuc loi phn ng axit baz l
A. (2), (3).
B. (1), (2).
C. (3), (4).
D. (2), (4).
Cu 33: Cho phn ng sau: CH3COOH + H2O
CH3COO- + H3O+. Hng s phn li axit (Ka) c tnh theo biu thc
sau:
+
A. K a = [CH 3 COO ].[H 3 O ]
[CH 3 COOH].[H 2 O]
C. K a = [CH 3COO ].[H 3 O ]

[CH 3 COOH]
2 O]
B. K a = [CH 3 COOH].[H
+
[CH 3 COO ].[H 3 O ]
D. K a =
[CH 3 COOH]
[CH 3 COO - ].[H 3O + ]
Cu 34 (B-07): Trn 100 ml dung dch gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M vi 400 ml dung dch gm H2SO4 0,0375M
v HCl 0,0125M, thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
A. 7.
B. 6.
C. 1.
D. 2.
Oxi lu hunh
Cu 1: S khc nhau v cu hnh electron gia oxi v cc nguyn t khc trong nhm VIA l
A. nguyn t oxi c 2 electron c thn. B. nguyn t oxi khng c phn lp d.
C. nguyn t oxi khng bn.
D. nguyn t oxi c 6e lp ngoi cng.
Cu 2: Trong nhm VIA, i t O n Te th bn knh nguyn t
A. tng, tnh oxi ho tng.
B. tng, tnh oxi ho gim.
C. gim, tnh oxi ho gim.
D. gim, tnh oxi ho tng.
Cu 3: iu kin thng H2O l cht lng, cn H2S, H2Se v H2Te l nhng cht kh l do
B. H2O c khi lng phn t nh nht.
A. oxi trong nc c lai ho sp3.
C. oxi c m in ln nht.
D. gia cc phn t H2O c lin kt hiro.
Cu 4: Oxi l nguyn t phi kim hot ng, c tnh oxi ha mnh l do
A. oxi c m in ln.
B. oxi c 6 electron lp ngoi cng.
C. oxi c nhiu trong t nhin.
D. oxi l cht kh.
Cu 5: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta c th iu ch oxi bng cch
A. nhit phn cc hp cht giu oxi.
B. in phn nc ho tan H2SO4.
C. in phn dung dch CuSO4.
D. chng phn on khng kh lng.
Cu 6: Trong phng th nghim, sau khi iu ch oxi ngi ta c th thu oxi bng phng php
A. y khng kh.
B. y nc.
C. chng ct.
D. chit.
Cu 7: Oxi v ozon l
A. hai dng th hnh ca oxi.
B. hai ng v ca oxi.
C. hai ng phn ca oxi.
D. hai hp cht ca oxi.
Cu 8: phn bit oxi v ozon, ngi ta c th dng
B. Ag.
C. dd KI.
D. dd NaOH.
A. dd H2SO4.
Cu 9: Trong cng nghip, sn xut H2SO4 c, ngi ta thu kh SO3 trong thp hp th bng
B. H2SO4 98%. C. H2SO4 loNng.
D. BaCl2 loNng.
A. H2O.
Cu 10: Khi un nng lu hunh t nhit thng n 1700OC, s bin i cng thc phn t ca lu hunh l:
B. Sn S8 S2 S.
A. S S2 S8 Sn.
C. S8 Sn S2 S.
D. S2 S8 Sn S.
Cu 11: Lu hunh t phng (S) v lu hunh n t (S) l
A. hai dng th hnh ca lu hunh.
B. hai ng v ca lu hunh.
C. hai ng phn ca lu hunh.
D. hai hp cht ca lu hunh.
Cu 12: Ngi ta c th iu ch kh H2S bng phn ng no di y?
A. CuS + HCl. B. FeS + H2SO4 loNng. C. PbS + HNO3. D. ZnS + H2SO4 c.
Cu 13: Trong cng nghip ngi ta thng iu ch CuSO4 bng cch cho Cu phn ng vi
B. dung dch H2SO4 loNng.
A. dung dch Ag2SO4.
C. dung dch H2SO4 c, nng.
D. dung dch H2SO4 loNng c sc kh oxi.
Cu 14: nhit thng, cng thc phn t ca lu hunh l
B. Sn.
C. S8.
D. S.
A. S2.
Cu 15: H2SO4 loNng c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht thuc no di y?
A. Fe3O4, BaCl2, NaCl, Al, Cu(OH)2.
B. Fe(OH)2, Na2CO3, Fe, CuO, NH3.
C. CaCO3, Cu, Al(OH)3, MgO, Zn.
D. Zn(OH)2, CaCO3, CuS, Al, Fe2O3.
Cu 16: Cho mt lng Fe d tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng th mui thu c l
A. Fe2(SO4)3. B. FeSO4.
C. Fe2(SO4)3 v FeSO4. D. Fe3(SO4)2.
Trang 12
Cu 17: Nu cho H2SO4 c vi s mol nh nhau phn ng va vi cc cht th phn ng no thu c lng CuSO4
t nht?
A. H2SO4 + CuO.
B. H2SO4 + CuCO3.
D. H2SO4 + Cu(OH)2.
C. H2SO4 + Cu.
Cu 18: Phn ng no sau y khng xy ra?
A. FeS + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2S.
B. CuS + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2S.
D. K2S + Pb(NO3)2 PbS + 2KNO3.
C. H2S + Pb(NO3)2 PbS + 2HNO3.
Cu 19: Cho hn hp kh gm CO2, SO2 v SO3. C th loi b SO2 v SO3 ra khi hn hp bng
B. dung dch Br2.
A. dung dch Ba(OH)2.
C. dung dch KMnO4.
D. dung dch Na2CO3.
Cu 20: C 3 dung dch: NaOH, HCl, H2SO4. Thuc th duy nht phn bit 3 dung dch l
B. CaCO3.
C. Al.
D. qu tm.
A. Na2CO3.
Cu 21: Cho FeS (1); Cu (2); MgO (3); Fe (4); Fe3O4 (5); Cr (6). Dung dch H2SO4 c ngui khng tc dng vi
A. (1), (2).
B. (2), (4).
C. (1), (6).
D. (4), (6).
Cu 22: Ch t cc cht: Fe, S, dung dch FeSO4 v dung dch H2SO4 c th c bao nhiu phng php iu ch kh H2S
bng 2 phn ng?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 23: Ho tan hon ton 4,0 gam hn hp Mg, Fe, Cu bng dung dch H2SO4 c, nng, d thu c 2,24 lt kh SO2
duy nht (ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 23,2.
B. 13,6.
C. 12,8.
D. 14,4.
Cu 24: Ho tan hon ton 17,5 gam hn hp Al, Zn, Fe trong dung dch H2SO4 loNng d thu c 11,2 lt H2 (ktc) v
dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 35,5.
B. 41,5.
C. 65,5.
D. 113,5.
Cu 25: Cho m gam hn hp CaCO3, ZnS tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lt kh (ktc). Cho ton b lng kh
tc dng vi SO2 d thu c 9,6 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 29,7.
B. 29,4.
C. 24,9.
D. 27,9.
Cu 26: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm 0,02 mol FeS2 v 0,01 mol FeS ri cho kh thu c hp th ht vo dung
dch KMnO4 va , thu c V lt dung dch c pH = 2. Gi tr ca V l
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
Cu 27: Trn 22,4 gam bt Fe vi 9,6 gam bt S ri nung trong iu kin khng c khng kh n khi phn ng hon
ton thu c cht rn X. Ho tan X bng dung dch H2SO4 loNng d thu c kh Y. t chy hon ton Y cn V lt
O2(ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 8,96.
B. 11,20.
C. 13,44.
D. 15,68.
Cu 28: Cho 0,25 mol Fe tan va ht trong 0,6 mol H2SO4 c nng thu c dung dch ch cha m gam mui. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 50,0.
B. 40,0.
C. 42,8.
D. 67,6.
Cu 29: Cho 17,6 gam FeS tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 loNng, d ri cho kh thot ra hp th va bi 291 ml dung
dch CuSO4 10%. Khi lng ring ca dung dch CuSO4 N dng l
A. 1,4 g/ml.
B. 1,3 g/ml.
C. 1,2 g/ml.
D. 1,1 g/ml.
Cu 30: Dn t t n d kh H2S qua dung dch X cha NaCl, NH4Cl, CuCl2 v FeCl3 thu c kt ta Y gm
A. CuS v FeS.
B. CuS v S.
C. CuS.
D. Fe2S3 v CuS.
Cu 31: Khi t chy hon ton 9,7 gam mt cht A thu c kh SO2 v 8,1 gam mt oxit kim loi ha tr II (cha
80,2% kim loi v khi lng). Lng SO2 sinh ra phn ng va vi 16 gam Br2 trong dung dch. Cng thc phn t
ca A l
A. ZnS2.
B. ZnS.
C. CuS2.
D. CuS.
Cu 32: Cho 2,24 lt kh SO2 (ktc) hp th ht vo 50 ml dung dch NaOH 2M thu c dung dch X cha
A. Na2SO3 v NaHSO3.
B. NaHSO3.
C. Na2SO3.
D. Na2SO3 v NaOH.
Cu 33 (B-07): Cho 0,01 mol mt hp cht ca st tc dng ht vi H2SO4 c nng (d), thot ra 0,112 lt (ktc) kh
SO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht). Cng thc ca hp cht l
A. FeCO3.
B. FeS2.
C. FeS.
D. FeO.
Nhm halogen
Cu 1: Cho 4 n cht F2; Cl2; Br2; I2. Cht c nhit si cao nht l
A. F2.
B. Cl2.
C. Br2.
D. I2.
Cu 2: Cu no sau y Khng ng?
A. Cc halogen l nhng phi kim mnh nht trong mi chu k.
B. Cc halogen u c s oxi ha l -1; 0; +1; +3; +5; +7.
C. Cc halogen u c 7 electron lp ngoi cng thuc phn lp s v p.
D. Tnh oxi ho ca cc halogen gim dn t flo n iod.
Cu 3: Cc hp cht to bi 2 nguyn t halogen th halogen c tnh oxi ho mnh hn s c s oxi ho
A. dng.
B. m.
C. khng.
D. khng xc nh c.
Cu 4: Trong t nhin, cc halogen
A. ch tn ti dng n cht.
B. ch tn ti dng mui halogenua.
C. ch tn ti dng hp cht.
D. tn ti c dng n cht v hp cht.
Trang 13
Cu 5: Khi cho kh Cl2 tc dng vi kh NH3 c chiu sng th

A. thy c khi trng xut hin.
B. thy c kt ta xut hin.
C. thy c kh thot ra.
D. khng thy c hin tng g.
Cu 6: HF c nhit si cao bt thng so vi HCl, HBr, HI l do
A. flo c tnh oxi ho mnh nht.
B. flo ch c s oxi ho m trong hp cht.
C. HF c lin kt hiro.
D. lin kt H F phn cc mnh nht.
Cu 7: Trong cc hp cht, flo ch c s oxi ho -1 cn clo, brom, iod c c s oxi ha +1; +3; +5; +7 l do so vi clo,
brom, iod th
A. flo c tnh oxi ho mnh hn. B. flo c bn knh nguyn t nh hn.
C. nguyn t flo c cu to c bit.
D. nguyn t flo khng c phn lp d.
Cu 8: iu kin thng, clo l cht kh, mu vng lc, c mi xc v nng hn khng kh
A. 1,25 ln.
B. 2,45 ln.
C. 1,26 ln.
D. 2,25 ln.
Cu 9: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta thng iu ch clo bng cch
A. in phn nng chy NaCl.
B. in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn.
C. phn hu kh HCl.
D. cho HCl c tc dng vi MnO2; KMnO4
Cu 10 (A-07): Trong cng nghip ngi ta thng iu ch clo bng cch
A. in phn nng chy NaCl.
B. in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn.
D. cho HCl c tc dng vi MnO2; un nng.
C. cho F2 y Cl2 ra khi dd NaCl.
Cu 11: Kh HCl kh khi gp qu tm th lm qu tm
A. chuyn sang mu .
B. chuyn sang mu xanh.
C. khng chuyn mu.
D. chuyn sang khng mu.
Cu 12: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta thng iu ch kh HCl bng cch
A. clo ho cc hp cht hu c.
B. cho clo tc dng vi hiro.
C. un nng dung dch HCl c. D. cho NaCl rn tc dng vi H2SO4 c.
Cu 13: Th t tng dn tnh axit ca cc axit halogen hiric (HX) l
A. HF < HCl < HBr < HI.
B. HI < HBr < HCl < HF.
C. HCl < HBr < HI < HF.
D. HBr < HI < HCl < HF.
Cu 14: C 4 dung dch NaF, NaCl, NaBr, NaI ng trong cc l b mt nhNn. Nu dng dung dch AgNO3 th c th
nhn c
A. 1 dung dch. B. 2 dung dch. C. 3 dung dch. D. 4 dung dch.
Cu 15: Brom c ln mt t tp cht l clo. Mt trong cc ho cht c th loi b clo ra khi hn hp l
D. NaOH.
A. KBr.
B. KCl.
C. H2O.
Cu 16: Axit pecloric c cng thc
A. HClO.
B. HClO2.
C. HClO3.
D. HClO4.
Cu 17: Axit cloric c cng thc
A. HClO.
B. HClO2.
C. HClO3.
D. HClO4.
Cu 18 (B-07): Cho 13,44 lt kh Cl2 (ktc) qua 2,5 lt dung dch KOH 100oC. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu
c 37,25 gam KCl. Dung dch KOH trn c nng l
A. 0,24M.
B. 0,48M.
C. 0,2M.
D. 0,4M.
Cu 19: in phn 2 lt dung dch hn hp NaCl v KCl c mng ngn mt thi gian thu c 1,12 lt kh Cl2 (ktc).
Coi th tch dung dch khng i. Tng nng mol ca NaOH v KOH trong dung dch thu c l
A. 0,01M.
B. 0,025M.
C. 0,03M.
D. 0,05M.
Cu 20: tan ca NaCl 100OC l 50 gam. nhit ny dung dch bNo ho NaCl c nng phn trm l
A. 33,33.
B. 50.
C. 66,67.
D. 80.
Cu 21: Ho tan 11,2 lt kh HCl (ktc) vo m gam dung dch HCl 16% thu c dung dch HCl 20%. Gi tr ca m l
A. 36,5.
B. 182,5.
C. 365,0.
D. 224,0.
Cu 22: Ho tan V lt kh HCl (ktc) vo 185,4 gam dung dch HCl 10% thu c dung dch HCl 16,57%. Gi tr ca V
l
A. 4,48.
B. 8,96.
C. 2,24.
D. 6,72.
Cu 23: Cho 11,2 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm Cl2 v O2 tc dng va vi 16,98 gam hn hp Y gm Mg v Al thu
c 42,34gam hn hp Z gm MgCl2; MgO; AlCl3 v Al2O3.
1. Phn trm th tch ca oxi trong X l
A. 52.
B. 48.
C. 25.
D. 75.
2. Phn trm khi lng ca Mg trong Y l
A. 77,74.
B. 22,26.
C. 19,79.
80,21.
Cu 24: Sc kh clo d vo dung dch cha mui NaBr v KBr thu c mui NaCl v KCl, ng thi thy khi lng mui
gim 4,45 gam. Lng clo N tham gia phn ng vi 2 mui trn l
A. 0,1 mol.
B. 0,05 mol.
C. 0,02 mol.
D. 0,01 mol.
Cu 25: Ho tan hn hp gm 0,2 mol Al; 0,2 mol Fe v 0,2 mol Fe3O4 bng dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch A.
Cho A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, ri ly kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m
gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 74,2.
B. 42,2.
C. 64,0.
D. 128,0.
Trang 14
Cu 26: Ho tan 174 gam hn hp M2CO3 v M2SO3 (M l kim loi kim) vo dung dch HCl d. Ton b kh CO2v
SO2 thot ra c hp th ti thiu bi 500ml dung dch NaOH 3M. Kim loi M l
A. Li.
B. Na.
C. K.
D. Rb.
Cu 27: Cho mt lng hn hp CuO v Fe2O3 tan ht trong dung dch HCl thu c 2 mui c t l mol l 1 : 1. Phn
trm khi lng ca CuO v Fe2O2 trong hn hp ln lt l
A. 30 v 70.
B. 40 v 60.
C. 50 v 50.
D. 60 v 40.
Cu 28: Ho tan hon ton 25,12 gam hn hp Mg, Al, Fe trong dung dch HCl d thu c 13,44 lt kh H2 (ktc) v
m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 67,72.
B. 46,42.
C. 68,92
D. 47,02.
Cu 29: Cho 6,72 lt clo (ktc) tc dng vi 16,8 gam Fe nung nng ri ly cht rn thu c ho vo nc v khuy
u th khi lng mui trong dung dch thu c l
A. 38,10 gam. B. 48,75 gam. C. 32,50 gam. D. 25,40 gam.
Cu 30: Cho 9,14 gam hn hp gm Mg, Al, Cu bng dung dch HCl d thu c 7,84 lt kh (ktc), dung dch X v
2,54 gam cht rn Y. Khi lng mui trong X l
A. 32,15 gam. B. 31,45 gam. C. 33,25 gam. D. 30,35gam.
Cu 31: Ho tan hon ton 10,05 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat kim loi ho tr II v III vo dung dch HCl thu c
dung dch A v 0,672 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng mui trong A l
A. 10,38gam. B. 20,66gam. C. 30,99gam. D. 9,32gam.
Cu 32: Cho 37,6 gam hn hp gm CaO, CuO v Fe2O3 tc dng va vi 0,6 lt dung dch HCl 2M, ri c cn dung
dch sau phn ng th s gam mui khan thu c l
A. 70,6.
B. 61,0.
C. 80,2.
D. 49,3.
Nit - amoniac v mui amoni
Cu 1: Trong iu thng, N2 l mt cht tng i tr v mt ha hc l do
B. phn t N2 c kch thc nh.
A. phn t N2 c lin kt ba.
C. phn t N2 khng phn cc.
D. nit c m in nh hn oxi.
Cu 2: Cc s oxi ha c th c ca nit l
A. 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5.
B. -3, 0 , +1, +2, +3, +5.
C. 0, +1, +2, +5.
D. -3, 0 , +1, +2, +3, +4, +5.
Cu 3: Tm cu nhn nh sai trong s cc cu sau:
A. Nit ch c s oxi ho m trong nhng hp cht vi hai nguyn t: O v F.
B. Nguyn t nit c 5 electron lp ngoi cng thuc phn lp 2s v 2p .
C. Nguyn t nit c 3 electron c thn.
D. Nguyn t nit c kh nng to ra ba lin kt cng ho tr vi nguyn t khc.
Cu 4: Cho cc phn ng sau: N2 + O2 2NO v N2 + 3H2 2NH3. Trong hai phn ng trn th nit
A. ch th hin tnh oxi ha.
B. ch th hin tnh kh.
C. th hin c tnh kh v tnh oxi ha.
D.khng th hin tnh kh v tnh oxi ha.
Cu 5: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta thng iu ch N2 t :
A. NH4NO2.
B. HNO3.
C. khng kh. D. NH4NO3.
Cu 6: Tm cu tr li sai trong s cc cu sau:
A.Trong iu kin thng, NH3 l kh khng mu, mi khai v xc.
B. Kh NH3 nng hn khng kh .
C. Kh NH3 d ho lng, d ho rn, tan nhiu trong nc.
D. Lin kt gia N v 3 nguyn t H l lin kt cng ho tr c cc.
Cu 7: Dung dch amoniac trong nc c cha
B. NH4+, NH3, H+.
C. NH4+, OH-. D. NH4+, NH3, OH-.
A. NH4+, NH3.
2+
Cu 8: Trong ion phc [Cu(NH3)4] lin kt gia cc phn t NH3 vi ion Cu2+ l
A. lin kt cng ho tr.
B. lin kt hir.
C. lin kt phi tr.
D. lin kt ion.
Cu 9: Nh t t dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch CuCl2. Hin tng th nghim l
A. lc u c kt ta mu trng, sau kt ta tan dn cho dung dch mu xanh lam.
B. xut hin kt ta mu xanh, khng tan.
C. lc u c kt ta mu xanh thm, sau kt ta tan cho dung dch mu xanh lam.
D. lc u c kt ta mu xanh lam, sau kt ta tan cho dung dch mu xanh thm.
Cu 10: Trong ion NH4+, cng ha tr ca nit l
A. 3.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 4.
Cu 11: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta c th iu ch kh NH3 bng cch
A. cho N2 tc dng vi H2 (450OC, xc tc bt st).
B. cho mui amoni loNng tc dng vi kim loNng v un nng.
C. cho mui amoni c tc dng vi kim c v un nng.
D. nhit phn mui (NH4)2CO3.
Cu 12: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta c th thu kh NH3 bng phng php
A. y nc.
B. chng ct.
C. y khng kh vi ming bnh nga. D. y khng kh vi ming bnh p.
Trang 15
Cu 13: Vi cc iu kin coi nh y th NH3 c th phn ng c vi tt c cc cht thuc dNy no di y?

A. HCl, O2, CuO, Cl2, AlCl3.
B. H2SO4, CuO, H2S, Na, NaOH.
C. HCl, FeCl3, Cl2, CuO, Na2CO3.
D. HNO3, CuO, CuCl2, H2SO4, Na2O.
Cu 14 (A-07): C 4 dung dch mui ring bit; CuCl2, ZnCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3. Nu thm dung dch KOH d, ri thm tip
dung dch NH3 d vo 4 dung dch trn th s cht kt ta thu c l
A. 1.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 15: Cu khng nh no khng ng khi ni v mui amoni?
A. Tt c mui amoni u d tan trong nc.
B. Tt c mui amoni u l cht in li mnh.
C. Mui amoni km bn vi nhit.
D. Dung dch mui amoni c tnh cht baz.
Cu 16: Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo 20 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 x mol/l. Lc ly cht kt ta v cho vo 100 ml dung
dch NaOH 0,2M th kt ta va tan ht. Gi tr ca x l
A. 1.
B. 0,5.
C. 0,25.
D. 0,75.
Cu 17: Nung m gam hn hp gm NH4HCO3 v (NH4)2CO3 n khi phn ng hon ton thu c 13,44 lt kh NH3
(ktc) v 11,2 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 32,2.
B. 46,3.
C. 41,2.
D. 35,5.
Cu 18: Dn 2,24 lt kh NH3 (ktc) qua ng ng 32 gam CuO nung nng thu c m gam cht rn X. Gi tr ca m l
A. 29,6.
B. 28,0.
C. 22,4.
D. 24,2.
Cu 19: Cho 100 ml dung dch X cha Al(NO3)3 0,2M, Cu(NO3)2 0,1M v AgNO3 0,2M tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d
thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 4,06.
B. 1,56.
C. 5,04.
D. 2,54.
Cu 20: Hn hp A gm N2 v H2 vi t l mol 1: 3. To phn ng gia N2 v H2 cho ra NH3 vi hiu sut h% thu c
hn hp kh B. T khi ca A so vi B l 0,6. Gi tr ca h l
A. 70.
B. 75.
C. 80.
D. 85.
Dng cho cu 21, 22: Cho 1,25V lt hn hp kh B gm N2 v H2 qua ng cha CuO nung nng, sau loi b hi nc th th
tch kh cn li ch bng 25% th tch kh B. Nung nng B vi xc tc thu c V lt hn hp kh A. Cc kh o cng iu
kin.
Cu 21: Phn trm th tch ca NH3 trong A l
A. 20%.
B. 25%.
C. 50%.
D. 75%.
Cu 22: Hiu sut qu trnh to A l
A. 60,00%.
B. 40,00%.
C. 47,49%.
D. 49,47%.
Cu 23: Trong 1 bnh kn dung tch khng i 112lt cha N2 v H2 theo t l th tch l 1: 4 00C v 200atm vi 1 t
xc tc (th tch khng ng k). Nung nng bnh 1 thi gian, sau a v 00C thy p sut trong bnh l 180atm.
Hiu sut phn ng iu ch NH3 l
A. 20%.
B. 25%.
C. 50%.
D. 75%.
Cu 24: Cho s phn ng sau:
Kh X
H2O
dung dch X
H2SO4
Y NaOH c X
A. NH3, (NH4)2SO4, N2, NH4NO3.

C. NH3, (NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3, N2O.
B. NH3, (NH4)2SO4, N2, NH4NO2.

D. NH3, N2, NH4NO3, N2O.
HCl
NH3
O2
CO2
tocao, p cao
X, Y, Z, T tng ng l
A. (NH4)3CO3, NH4HCO3, CO2, NH3.
C. (NH4)2CO3, (NH2)2CO, CO2, NH3.
Cu 26: Ngi ta iu ch HNO3 theo s sau:
NH3
o
Z t T. X, Y, Z, T tng ng l
HNO3
t,o xc tc
H2O
Y
NaOH
T .
B. (NH2)2CO, (NH4)2CO3, CO2, NH3.

D. (NH2)2CO, NH4HCO3, CO2, NH3.
NO
O2
NO2
O2, H2O
HNO3
Nu ban u c 100 mol NH3 v hiu sut ca mi qu trnh iu ch l 90% th khi lng HNO3 nguyn cht
c th thu c theo s trn l
A. 5,6700kg. B. 45,9270kg.
C. 4,5927kg.
D. 6,5700kg.
Cu 27 (A-07): Trong phng th nghim, iu ch mt lng nh kh X tinh khit, ngi ta un nng dung dch
amoni nitrit bNo ho. Kh X l
C. N2O.
D. NO2.
A. NO.
B. N2.
Axit nitric v mui nitrat
Cu 1: Trong phn t HNO3 c cc loi lin kt l
A. lin kt cng ho tr v lin kt ion.
B. lin kt ion v lin kt phi tr.
C. lin kt phi tr v lin kt cng ho tr.
D. lin kt cng ho tr v lin kt hiro.
Cu 2 (A-07): Ho tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp Fe, Cu (t l mol 1:1) bng HNO3, thu c V lt (ktc) hn hp kh
X (gm NO v NO2) v dung dch Y (ch cha 2 mui v axit d). T khi ca X so vi H2 bng 19. Gi tr ca V l
Trang 16
A. 3,36.
B. 2,24.
C. 5,60.
D. 4,48.
Cu 3: HNO3 tinh khit l cht lng khng mu, nhng dung dch HNO3 lu thng ng sang mu vng l do.
A. HNO3 tan nhiu trong nc.
B. khi lu th HNO3 b kh bi cc cht ca mi trng.
C. dung dch HNO3 c tnh oxi ha mnh.
D. dung dch HNO3 c ho tan mt lng nh NO2.
Cu 4: Cc tnh cht ho hc ca HNO3 l
A. tnh axit mnh, tnh oxi ha mnh v tnh kh mnh.
B. tnh axit mnh, tnh oxi ha mnh v b phn hu.
C. tnh oxi ha mnh, tnh axit mnh v tnh baz mnh.
D. tnh oxi ha mnh, tnh axit yu v b phn hu.
Cu 5: HNO3 ch th hin tnh axit khi tc dng vi cc cht thuc dNy no di y?
A. CaCO3, Cu(OH)2, Fe(OH)2, FeO.
B. CuO, NaOH, FeCO3, Fe2O3.
D. KOH, FeS, K2CO3, Cu(OH)2.
C. Fe(OH)3, Na2CO3, Fe2O3, NH3.
Cu 6: Khi cho hn hp FeS v Cu2S phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 d s thu c dung dch cha cc ion
B. Cu2+, Fe3+, H+, NO3-.
A. Cu2+, S2-, Fe2+, H+, NO3-.
22+
3+
+
C. Cu , SO4 , Fe , H , NO3 .
D. Cu2+, SO42-, Fe2+, H+, NO3-.
Cu 7: HNO3 ch th hin tnh oxi ha khi tc dng vi cc cht thuc dNy no di y?
B. Al, FeCO3, HI, CaO, FeO.
A. Mg, H2S, S, Fe3O4, Fe(OH)2.
C. Cu, C, Fe2O3, Fe(OH)2, SO2.
D. Na2SO3, P, CuO, CaCO3, Ag.
Cu 8: Khi cho Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 loNng thu c Mg(NO3)2, H2O v
B. NO.
C. N2O3.
D. N2.
A. NO2.
Cu 9: Ho tan hon ton 24,3g Al vo dung dch HNO3 loNng d thu c V lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm NO v N2O c
t khi hi so vi H2 l 20,25. Gi tr ca V l
A. 6,72.
B. 2,24.
C. 8,96.
D. 11,20.
Cu 10: Ho tan 62,1g kim loi M trong dung dch HNO3 2M (loNng) c 16,8lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm 2 kh
khng mu, khng ho nu ngoi khng kh. T khi ca X so vi H2 l 17,2. Kim loi M l
A. Fe.
B. Cu.
C. Zn.
D. Al.
Cu 11: Ho tan hon ton 5,94g kim loi R trong dung dch HNO3 loNng thu c 2,688lt (ktc) hn hp kh gm NO
v N2O c t khi so vi H2 l 18,5. Kim loi R l
A. Fe.
B. Cu.
C. Mg.
D. Al.
Dng cho cu 12, 13, 14: Hn hp X gm FeS2 v MS c s mol nh nhau (M l kim loi c ho tr khng i). Cho
6,51g X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 d, un nng thu c dung dch A v 13,216 lt hn hp kh B (ktc)
c khi lng l 26,34 gam gm NO2 v NO. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d thu c m gam kt ta.
Cu 12: Kim loi M l
A. Mg.
B. Zn.
C. Ni.
D. Ca
Cu 13: Gi tr ca m l
A. 20,97.
B. 13,98.
C. 15,28.
D. 28,52.
Cu 14: Phn trm khi lng ca FeS2 trong X l
A. 44,7%.
B. 33,6%.
C. 55,3%.
D. 66,4%.
Cu 15: Cho 6g hp kim Mg v Al vo dung dch HNO3 c, ngui, d thu c 4,48 lt kh NO2 (ktc). Phn trm
khi lng ca Al trong hp kim l
A. 40%.
B. 60%.
C. 80%.
D. 20%.
Cu 16: Ho tan hon ton 0,9 gam kim loi M bng dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,28 lt kh N2O (ktc). Kim loi M l
A.Fe.
B. Al.
C. Cu.
D. Mg.
Cu 17: Ba dung dch axit m c: HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 ng trong ba l b mt nhNn. Thuc th duy nht c th nhn
c 3 axit trn l
D. dd AgNO3.
A. CuO.
B. Cu.
C. dd BaCl2
Cu 18: Ho tan hon ton m gam Cu trong dung dch HNO3 thu c 1,12 lt hn hp kh NO v NO2 (ktc) c t khi
hi i vi H2 l 16,6. Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,32.
B. 3,90.
C. 4,16.
D. 6,40.
Cu 19: Nung m gam Fe trong khng kh, thu c 104,8g hn hp A gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. Ho tan hon ton A
trong dung dch HNO3d, thu c dung dch B v 12,096 lt hn hp kh C gm NO v NO2 (ktc) c t khi so vi He
l 10,167. Gi tr ca m l
A.78,4.
B. 84,0.
C. 72,8.
D. 89,6.
Cu 20: t chy 5,6g bt Fe nung trong bnh O2 thu c 7,36 gam hn hp A gm Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO v Fe. Ho
tan hon ton hn hp A bng dung dch HNO3 thu c Vlit hn hp kh B (ktc) gm NO2 v NO c t khi so vi H2
l 19. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,672.
B. 0,224.
C. 0,896.
D. 1,120.
Dng cho cu 21, 22, 23: Cho a gam hn hp A gm Mg, Al vo b gam dung dch HNO3 24% thu c 8,96 lt hn
hp kh X gm NO, N2O, N2(ktc) v dung dch B. Thm mt lng O2va vo X, sau phn ng c hn hp Y.
DnY t t qua dung dch NaOH d thu c 4,48 lt hn hp kh Z (ktc) c t khi hi so vi H2 l 20. Nu cho
dung dch NH3 d vo B th thu c c 62,2 gam kt ta.
Trang 17
Cu 21: Phn trm th tch ca NO trong X l

A. 50%.
B. 40%.
C. 30%.
D. 20%.
Cu 22: Gi tr ca a l
A. 23,1.
B. 21,3.
C. 32,1.
D. 31,2.
Cu 23: Gi tr ca b l
A. 761,25.
B. 341,25.
C. 525,52.
D. 828,82.
Cu 24: Nhit phn hon ton 4,7 gam mui nitrat ca kim loi M thu c 2 gam cht rn. Cng thc ca mui l.
A. Pb(NO3)2. B. Fe(NO3)2.
C. Cu(NO3)2. D. AgNO3.
Cu 25: Trong phng th nghim c th iu ch HNO3 t
A. NaNO3 rn v H2SO4 c.
B. NaNO3 rn v HCl c.
C. NaNO2 rn v H2SO4 c.
D. NH3 v O2.
Cu 26: Cho 2,91 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Cu, Al tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 loNng thu c 1,12 lt kh NO
(ktc) v dung dch Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th thu c lng kt ta ln nht l m gam. Gi tr ca m
l
A. 6,31.
B. 5,46.
C. 3,76.
D. 4,32.
Cu 27: Cho 25,9 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Fe2O3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 loNng thu c 6,72 lt kh NO
(ktc). Nu cho 25,9 gam X tc dng ht vi O2 th thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 28,3.
B. 40,3.
C. 29,5.
D. 33,1.
Cu 28 (A-07): Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,12 mol FeS2 v a mol Cu2S v axit HNO3 (va ), thu c dung
dch X (ch cha 2 mui sunfat) v kh NO duy nht. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,06.
B. 0,04.
C. 0,075.
D. 0,12.
Cu 29 (B-07): Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ho tan ht hn hp X trong dung
dch HNO3 (d) thot ra 0,56 lt (ktc) kh NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,62.
B. 2,32.
C. 2,22.
D. 2,52.
Cu 30 (B-07): Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch HNO3 t
B. NaNO3 v HCl c.
A. NH3 v O2.
C. NaNO3 v H2SO4 c.
D. NaNO2 v H2SO4 c.
Photpho phn bn ho hc
Cu 1: Photpho trng c cu trc mng tinh th
A. phn t.
B. nguyn t.
C. ion.
D. phi kim.
Cu 2: Khi un nng trong iu kin khng c khng kh, pht pho chuyn thnh hi; sau lm lnh th thu c
photpho
A. .
B. vng.
C. trng.
D. nu.
Cu 3: Cc s oxi ho c th c ca photpho l
A. 3; +3; +5. B. 3; +3; +5; 0.
C. +3; +5; 0. D. 3; 0; +1; +3; +5.
Cu 4: So vi photpho th photpho trng c hot tnh ho hc
A. bng.
B. khng so snh c. C. mnh hn. D. yu hn.
Cu 5: Trong iu kin thng, photpho hot ng ho hc mnh hn nit l do
A. m in ca photpho (2,1) nh hn ca nit (3,0).
B. trong iu kin thng photpho trng thi rn, cn nit trng thi kh.
C. lin kt trong phn t photpho km bn hn trong phn t nit.
D. photpho c nhiu dng th hnh, cn nit ch c mt dng th hnh.
Cu 6: Phn ng vit khng ng l
B. 2PH3 + 4O2 P2O5 + 3H2O.
A. 4P + 5O2 2P2O5.
C. PCl3 + 3H2O H3PO3 + 3HCl.
D. P2O3 + 3H2O 2H3PO4.
Cu 7: Oxit photpho c cha 56,34% oxi v khi lng. Cng thc thc nghim ca oxit l
A. PO2.
B. P2O4.
C. P2O5.
D. P2O3.
Cu 8: t chy hon ton 15,5 gam photpho bng oxi d ri ho tan sn phm vo 200 gam nc. Nng phn trm
ca dung dch axit thu c l
A. 15,07 %.
B. 20,81 %.
C. 12,09 %.
D. 18,02 %.
Cu 9: Ho tan 28,4g pht pho (V) oxit trong 500 gam dung dch axit photphoric c nng 9,8%. Nng phn trm
ca dung dch axit photphoric thu c l
A. 16,7 %.
B. 17,6 %.
C. 14,7 %.
D. 13,0 %.
Cu 10: S loi ion c trong dung dch axit photphoric l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 11: Khi un nng axit photphoric n khong 200 250oC, axit photphoric b mt bt nc v to thnh
B. axit iphotphoric (H4P2O7).
A. axit metaphotphoric (HPO3).
C. axit photphor (H3PO3)
D. anhirit photphoric (P2O5).
Cu 12: Khi un nng axit photphoric n khong 400 450oC, thu c
A. axit metaphotphoric (HPO3).
B. axit iphotphoric (H4P2O7).
C. axit photphor (H3PO3)
D. anhirit photphoric (P2O5).
Cu 13: Cho 1,98g amoni sunfat tc dng vi dung dch NaOH v un nng ri dn ton b kh thu c vo dung
dch cha 3,92 gam axit photphoric. Mui thu c l
Trang 18
A. NH4H2PO4.
B. (NH4)2HPO4.
D. (NH4)2HPO4 v (NH4)3PO4.
C. (NH4)3PO4.
Cu 14: Trong phng th nghim, axit photphoric c iu ch bng phn ng
A. Ca5F(PO4)3 + 5H2SO4 5CaSO4 + 3H3PO4 + HF.
B. Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 3CaSO4 + 2H3PO4.
C. P2O5 + 3H2O 2H3PO4.
D. 3P + 5HNO3 3H3PO4 + 5NO.
Cu 15: Cho 150 ml dung dch KOH 1M tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 0,5M. Sau phn ng, trong dung dch
cha cc mui
A. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4.
B. KH2PO4 v K3PO4.
C. K2HPO4 v K3PO4.
D. KH2PO4, K2HPO4 v K3PO4.
Cu 16: Thu phn hon ton 8,25 gam mt photpho trihalogenua thu c dung dch X. trung ho X cn 100ml
dung dch NaOH 3M. Cng thc ca photpho trihalogenua l
A. PF3.
B. PCl3.
C. PBr3.
D. PI3.
Cu 17: t chy hon ton 6,2 gam photpho bng oxi d ri cho sn phm to thnh tc dng va vi m gam dung
dch NaOH 32% thu c mui Na2HPO4. Gi tr ca m l
A. 25.
B. 50.
C. 75.
D. 100.
Cu 18: Cho dung dch cha 11,76 gam H3PO4 vo dung dch cha 16,8 gam KOH ri c cn dung dch th s gam
mui khan thu c l
A. 23,16.
B. 26,40.
C. 26,13.
D. 20,46.
Cu 19: un nng 40 gam hn hp canxi (d) v photpho trng trong iu kin khng c khng kh n khi phn ng
hon ton, thu c cht rn X. ho tan ht X cn 690 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c V lt kh Y (ktc). Gi tr ca
V l
A. 10,752.
B. 11,424.
C. 10,976.
D. 11,648.
Cu 20: Cho 14,2 gam P2O5 v 100 ml dung dch cha NaOH 1M v KOH 2M thu c dung dch X. Cc anion c mt
trong dung dch X l
B. H2PO4- v HPO42-.
A. PO43- v OH-.
23C. HPO4 v PO4 .
D H2PO4- v PO43-.
Cu 21: T qung photphorit, c th iu ch axit photphoric theo s sau:
o
SiO2, C
O2, t
P
P2O5 H2O H3PO4
Qung photphorit l
in
Bit hiu sut chung ca qu trnh l 90%. iu ch c 1 tn dung dch H3PO4 49% cn khi lng qung
photphorit cha 73% Ca3(PO4)2 l
A. 1,18 tn.
B. 1,81 tn.
C. 1,23 tn.
D. 1,32 tn.
Cu 22: Cho 44 gam NaOH vo dung dch cha 39,2 gam H3PO4. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, em c cn dung
dch. Khi lng tng mui khan thu c l
A. 50 gam Na3PO4.
B. 49,2 gam NaH2PO4 v 14,2 gam Na3PO4.
C. 15 gam NaH2PO4.
D. 14,2 gam Na2HPO4 v 49,2 gam Na3PO4.
Cu 23: Mun tng cng sc chng bnh, chng rt v chu hn cho cy ngi ta dng
A. phn m. B. phn kali.
C. phn ln.
D. phn vi lng.
Cu 24: Thnh phn ca supephotphat n gm
A. Ca(H2PO4)2.
B. Ca(H2PO4)2, CaSO4.
C. CaHPO4, CaSO4.
D. CaHPO4.
Cu 25: Thnh phn ca phn amophot gm
A. NH4H2PO4 v (NH4)2HPO4.
B. (NH4)2HPO4 v (NH4)3PO4.
C. (NH4)3PO4 v NH4H2PO4.
D. Ca(H2PO4)2 v NH4H2PO4.
Cu 26: Loi phn bn ho hc c tc dng lm cho cnh l kho, ht chc, qu hoc c to l
A. phn m. B. phn ln.
C. phn kali.
D. phn vi lng.
Cu 27: Trong cc loi phn bn sau: NH4Cl, (NH2)2CO, (NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3; loi c hm lng m cao nht l
A. NH4Cl.
B. NH4NO3.
C. (NH2)2CO.
D. (NH4)2SO4.
Cu 28: sn xut phn ln nung chy, ngi ta nung hn hp X nhit trn 1000oC trong l ng. Sn phm
nng chy t l i ra c lm ngui nhanh bng nc khi cht b v thnh cc ht vn, sau sy kh v nghin
thnh bt. X gm
A. apatit: Ca5F(PO4)3, x vn: MgSiO3 v than cc: C.
B. photphorit: Ca3(PO4)2, ct: SiO2 v than cc: C.
C. apatit: Ca5F(PO4)3, vi: CaCO3 v than cc: C.
D. photphorit: Ca3(PO4)2, vi: CaCO3 v than cc: C.
Cu 29: Khng nn bn phn m cng vi vi v trong nc
A. phn m lm kt ta vi.
B. phn m phn ng vi vi to kh NH3 lm mt tc dng ca m.
C. phn m phn ng vi vi v to nhit lm cy trng b cht v nng.
Trang 19
D. cy trng khng th hp th c m khi c mt ca vi.

Cacbon - silic
Cu 1: Th tch dung dch NaOH 2M ti thiu hp th ht 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) l
A. 200ml.
B. 100ml.
C. 150ml.
D. 250ml.
Cu 2: Trong phng th nghim, sau khi iu ch kh CO2, ngi ta thng thu n bng cch
A. chng ct. B. y khng kh.
C. kt tinh.
D. chit.
Cu 3: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch CO2 bng phn ng
A. C + O2.
B. nung CaCO3.
C. CaCO3 + dung dch HCl.
D. t chy hp cht hu c.
Cu 4: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch CO bng cch
A. cho hi nc qua than nung .
B. cho khng kh qua than nung
C. cho CO2 qua than nung .
D. un nng axit fomic vi H2SO4 c.
Cu 5: Kim cng, than ch v than v nh hnh l
A. cc ng phn ca cacbon.
B. cc ng v ca cacbon.
C. cc dng th hnh ca cacbon.
D. cc hp cht ca cacbon.
Cu 6: Khi nung than trong l khng c khng kh th thu c
A. graphit.
B. than ch.
C. than cc.
D. kim cng.
Cu 7: Trong cc hp cht v c, cacbon c cc s oxi ho l
A. 4; 0; +2; +4.
B. 4; 0; +1; +2; +4.
C. 1; +2; +4. D. 4; +2; +4.
Cu 8: Phn hu hon ton a gam CaCO3, ri cho CO2 thu c hp th hon ton vo dung dch cha b gam NaOH,
thu c dung dch Y. Bit Y va tc dng c vi dung dch KOH, va tc dng c vi dung dch BaCl2. Quan h
gia a v b l
A. 0,4a < b < 0,8a.
B. a < b < 2a.
C. a < 2b < 2a.
D. 0,3a < b < 0,6a.
Cu 9: Ho tan hon ton 11,2 gam CaO vo H2O thu c dung dch A. Sc V lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch A thu
c 15 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,36 hoc 7,84.
B. 3,36 hoc 5,60.
C. 4,48 hoc 5,60.
D. 4,48 hoc 7,84.
Dng cho cu 10, 11: Ho tan hon ton 20 gam hn hp A gm MgCO3 v RCO3 (vi t l mol 1:1) bng dung dch
HCl d. Lng CO2 sinh ra cho hp th hon ton bi 500 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,5 M thu c 39,4 gam kt ta.
Cu 10: Kim loi R l
A. Ba.
B. Ca.
C. Fe.
D. Cu.
Cu 11: Phn trm khi lng ca MgCO3 trong hn hp A l
A. 42%.
B. 58%.
C. 30%.
D. 70%.
Cu 12: Cho 7,2 gam hn hp A gm MgCO3 v CaCO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 loNng ri cho ton b kh
thot ra hp th ht vo 450ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,2M thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng ca MgCO3
trong hn hp l
A. 41,67%.
B. 58,33%.
C. 35,00%.
D. 65,00%.
Cu 13: t chy hon ton 4 gam hirocacbon A, ri cho sn phm chy hp th ht vo 2,75 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2
0,1M thu c 25 gam kt ta. A c th l
A. CH4 hoc C2H4.
B. C2H6 hoc C3H4.
C. C2H4 hoc C2H6.
D. CH4 hoc C3H4.
Dng cho cu 14, 15: Dn hn hp X gm 0,05 mol C2H2; 0,1 mol C3H4 v 0,1 mol H2 qua ng cha Ni nung nng mt
thi gian, thu c hn hp Y gm 7 cht. t chy hon ton Y ri cho sn phm chy hp th ht vo 700 ml dung
dch NaOH 1M thu c dung dch Z.
Cu 14: Cht tan trong dung dch Z l
B. Na2CO3.
A. NaHCO3.
C. NaHCO3 v Na2CO3.
D. Na2CO3 v NaOH.
Cu 15: Tng khi lng cht tan trong Z l
A. 35,8.
B. 45,6.
C. 40,2.
D. 38,2.
Cu 16: Cho V lt kh CO2 (ktc) hp th ht vo 500 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,02 M th thu c 0,5 gam kt ta. Gi
tr ti thiu ca V l
A. 0,336.
B. 0,112.
C. 0,224.
D. 0,448.
Cu 17: Th tch dung dch NaOH 1M ti thiu hp th ht 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) l
A. 400ml.
B. 300ml.
C. 200ml.
D. 100ml.
Cu 18: Th tch dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,01M ti thiu hp th ht 0,02mol kh CO2 l
A. 1,0 lt.
B. 1,5 lt.
C. 2,0 lt.
D. 2,5 lt.
Cu 19: Cho 1,344 lt kh CO2 (ktc) hp th ht vo 2 lt dung dch X cha NaOH 0,04M v Ca(OH)2 0,02M thu c
m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,00.
B. 4,00.
C. 6,00.
D. 8,00.
Cu 20: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm 0,01 mol C2H6 v 0,005 mol C3H8 ri cho ton b sn phm chy hp th
ht vo 2 lt dung dch X cha KOH 0,02M v Ba(OH)2 0,01M thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 6,895.
B. 0,985.
C. 2,955.
D. 3,940.
Trang 20
Cu 21: Kh CO2 c ln kh SO2. C th thu c CO2 tinh khit khi dn hn hp ln lt qua cc bnh ng cc dung
dch
A. Br2 v H2SO4 c.
B. Na2CO3 v H2SO4 c.
D. KMnO4 v H2SO4 c.
C. NaOH v H2SO4 c.
Cu 22: Than hot tnh c s dng nhiu trong mt n phng c, khu trang y tl do n c kh nng
A. hp th cc kh c.
B. hp ph cc kh c.
C. phn ng vi kh c.
D. kh cc kh c.
Cu 23: Silic tinh th c tnh cht bn dn. N th hin nh sau:
A. nhit thng dn in thp, khi tng nhit th dn in tng ln.
B. nhit thng dn in cao, khi tng nhit th dn in gim xung.
C. nhit thng dn in cao, khi tng nhit th n tr nn siu dn.
D. nhit thng dn in thp, khi tng nhit th n khng dn in.
Cu 24: khc ch trn thu tinh, ngi ta thng s dng
A. NaOH.
B. Na2CO3.
C. HF.
D. HCl.
Cu 25: Trong cng nghip, silic c iu ch bng cch nung SiO2 trong l in nhit cao vi
A. magi.
B. than cc.
C. nhm.
D. cacbon oxit.
Cu 26: Thu tinh lng l dung dch c ca
B. Na2SiO3 v K2SiO3.
A. Na2CO3 v K2CO3.
C. Na2SO3 v K2SO3.
D. Na2CO3 v K2SO3.
Cu 27: Thnh phn chnh ca t st trng (cao lanh) l
B. SiO2.
A. Na2O.Al2O3.6SiO2.
C. Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O.
D. 3MgO.2SiO2.2H2O.
Cu 28: Thnh phn chnh ca ct l
B. PbO2.
C. SnO2.
D. SiO2.
A. GeO2.
Cu 29 (B-07): Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr 2, thu c 6,8 gam cht rn v kh X.
Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp th ht vo 75ml dung dch NaOH 1M, khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l
A. 6,3 gam.
B. 5,8 gam.
C. 6,5 gam.
D. 4,2 gam.
Cu 30 (A-07): Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/l, thu c
15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,04.
B. 0,048.
C. 0,06.
D. 0,032.
Cu 31: Ho tan hon ton 22,45 gam hn hp MgCO3, BaCO3 (trong cha a % khi lng MgCO3) bng dung dch
HCl ri cho kh thot ra hp th ht vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol Ca(OH)2 thu c kt ta D. lng D l ln nht th
gi tr ca a l
A. 18,7.
B. 43,9.
C. 56,1.
D. 81,3.
Nhn bit
Cu 1: C 3 dung dch hn hp X (NaHCO3 v Na2CO3); Y (NaHCO3 v Na2SO4); Z (Na2CO3 v Na2SO4). Ch dng thm
2 dung dch no di y nhn bit c 3 dung dch trn?
A. NaOH v NaCl.
B. NH3 v NH4Cl.
C. HCl v NaCl.
D. HNO3 v Ba(NO3)2.
Cu 2: C th phn bit amin bc 1 vi amin bc 2 v 3 bng
A. CuO, tO.
B. dd Br2.
C. dd KMnO4. D. NaNO2, HCl, tO.
Cu 3: phn bit O2 v O3 c th dng
A. Que m ang chy.
B. H tinh bt.
C. Dung dch KI c h tinh bt.
D. Dung dch KBr c h tinh bt.
Cu 4: Ch dng phenolphtalein c th phn bit c 3 dung dch trong dNy no sau y?
A. KOH, NaCl, H2SO4.
B. KOH, NaCl, K2SO4.
C. KOH, NaOH, H2SO4.
D. KOH, HCl, H2SO4.
Cu 5: C 4 l mt nhNn ng 4 dung dch sau: HCl, H2SO4, BaCl2, Na2CO3. Ch dng thuc th no sau y c th
nhn c 4 dung dch trn?
A. qu tm.
B.dd NaOH.
C. dd NaCl.
D. dd KNO3.
Cu 6: C 6 dung dch ring r sau: BaCl2, MgCl2, FeCl2, FeCl3, NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4. C th dng kim loi no sau y
nhn bit 6 dung dch trn
A. Na.
B. Mg.
C. Al.
D. Cu.
Cu 7: C 5 l mt nhNn ng 5 cht lng sau: dung dch HCOOH, dung dch CH3COOH, ancol etylic, glixerol, dung
dch CH3CHO. Ch dng thm 2 thuc th no di y nhn bit c 5 l trn dung dch trn?
B. AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3, Cu(OH)2
A. AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3, qu tm.
C. nc brom, Cu(OH)2.
D. Cu(OH)2, Na2SO4.
Cu 8: C 4 l mt nhNn ng 4 cht lng sau: benzen, ancol etylic, phenol, dung dch axit axetic. Ch dng thm 3
thuc th no di y nhn bit c 4 l trn?
B. NaOH, nc brom, Na.
A. Na2CO3, nc brom, Na.
C. qu tm, nc brom, NaOH.
D. qu tm, nc brom, HCl.
Cu 9: phn bit 4 dung dch glucoz, glixerol, etanol, fomanehit ch cn dng mt thuc th l
A. Cu(OH)2/OH-.
B. Na.
C. nc brom. D. [Ag(NH3)2]OH.
Trang 21
Cu 10: C 5 dung dch ring r sau: NaHSO4, KHCO3, Mg(HCO3)2, Ba(HCO3)2, Na2SO3. Ch bng cch un nng c
th nhn c
Cu 11: C 4 cht bt mu trng l NaCl, AlCl3, MgCO3, BaCO3. Ch dng nc cng cc thit b cn thit (nh l
nung, bnh in phn v.v...) c th
A. khng nhn c cht no.
B. nhn c c 4 cht
D. nhn c MgCO3, BaCO3.
C. nhn c NaCl v AlCl3.
Cu 12: C 3 dung dch vi nng bit trc l Al(NO3)3 0,1M (X); Al2(SO4)3 0,1M (Y) v NaOH 0,5M (Z). Ch
dng phenolphtalein cng cc dng c cn thit c th
A. ch nhn c dung dch X.
B. ch nhn c dung dch Y.
C. ch nhn c dung dch Z.
D. nhn c c 3 dung dch.
Cu 13: C 3 dung dch ng trong 3 l b mt nhNn l MgCl2, NH4Cl, NaCl. C th dng dung dch no cho di y
nhn c c 3 dung dch
B. NaOH.
C. qu tm.
D. dung dch NH3.
A. Na2CO3.
Cu 14: C 3 dung dch axit m c l HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 ng trong 3 l ring bit b mt nhNn. Nu ch chn mt
cht l thuc th nhn bit 3 dung dch axit trn th c th dng cht no di y?
C. Cu.
D. dd AgNO3.
A. CuO.
B. dd BaCl2.
Cu 15: Cho 4 cht rn ring r: Na2O; Al2O3; Fe2O3; Al. Ch dng nc c th nhn c
A. 0 cht.
B. 1 cht.
C. 2 cht.
D. 4 cht.
Cu 16: C 5 l b mt nhNn ng 5 dung dch sau: NaOH; MgCl2; CuCl2; AlCl3; FeCl3. S lng thuc th ti a cn
dng c th nhn c 5 dung dch trn l
A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 0.
Cu 17: C 5 kim loi ring r sau: Ba , Mg , Fe , Ag, Al. Ch dng dung dch H2SO4 loNng c th nhn c
A. 1 kim loi. B. 2 kim loi. C. 3 kim loi. D. 5 kim loi.
Cu 18: C 6 mu cht rn ring r sau: CuO; FeO; Fe3O4; MnO2; Ag2O v hn hp Fe +FeO. Ch dng dung dch HCl
c th nhn c
A. 2 mu.
B. 3 mu.
C. 4 mu.
D. 6 mu.
Cu 19: Cho cc cht rn ring r sau: BaSO4; BaCO3; KCl; Na2CO3; MgCO3. Ch dng nc v dung dch no di y
c th nhn c 5 cht rn ny
B. HCl.
C. CaCl2.
D. AgNO3.
A. H2SO4.
Cu 20: C cc dung dch ring r sau: AlCl3, NaCl, MgCl2, H2SO4. Ch dng thm mt dung dch no sau y nhn
bit c 4 dung dch trn?
A. NaOH.
B. BaCl2.
C. AgNO3.
D. qu tm.
Cu 21: Cc dung dch loNng sau: Na2SO4, Na2CO3, NaCl, H2SO4, BaCl2, NaOH. Ch dung qu tm c th nhn c
Cu 22: Cho cc dung dch: NaCl; AlCl3; Al2(SO4)3; FeCl2; MgCl2; NH4Cl; (NH4)2CO3. Ch dng mt dung dch no
cho di y c th nhn c cc dung dch trn?
C. Ba(OH)2.
D. H2SO4.
A. NaOH.
B. CaCl2.
Cu 23: Cho 3 bnh ng cc dung dch mt nhNn l X gm (KHCO3 v K2CO3); Y gm (KHCO3 v K2SO4); Z gm
(K2CO3 v K2SO4). C th dng 2 dung dch thuc dNy no di y nhn bit c X, Y, Z?
A. Ba(OH)2 v HCl.
B. HCl v BaCl2.
C. BaCl2 v H2SO4.
D. H2SO4 v Ba(OH)2.
Cu 24: Cho cc dung dch ring r sau: axit axetic; glyxerin; propan-1-ol; glucoz. Ch dng 1 thuc th no di y
c th nhn c cc dung dch trn?
A. Cu(OH)2.
B. qu tm.
C. CuO.
D. [Ag(NH3)2]OH.
Cu 25: Cho cc cht lng benzen; toluen; stiren. Ch dng 1 dung dch no di y c th nhn c cc cht lng
trn?
A. Br2.
B. KMnO4.
C. HBr.
D. HNO3 c.
Cu 26: Cho cc cht lng tinh khit CH3COOH, HCOOCH3 v C2H5OH, (CH3)3COH. Nung nng CuO v nhng vo
cc cht lng ny th c th nhn c
A. 0 cht.
B. 1 cht.
C. 2 cht.
D. 4 cht.
Cu 27: Cho cc oxit: K2O; Al2O3; CaO; MgO. Ch dng 1 thuc th no di y c th nhn c cc oxit trn?
A. H2O.
B. dd Na2CO3. C. dd NaOH. D. dd HCl.
Cu 28: Cho cc kim loi: Mg; Al; Fe; Cu. Ch dng 2 dung dch thuc dNy no di y c th nhn c cckim loi
trn?
A. HCl, NaOH.
B. NaOH v AgNO3.
D. H2SO4 c ngui v HCl.
C. AgNO3 v H2SO4 c ngui.
Cu 29: 3 dung dch: NH4HCO3; NaAlO2; C6H5ONa v 3 cht lng C2H5OH; C6H6; C6H5NH2. Ch dng dung dch HCl
c th nhn c
A. 2 mu.
B. 3 mu.
C. 4 mu.
D. 6 mu.
Cu 30: C 6 dung dch sau: NH4NO3; Al(NO3)3; Pb(NO3)2; FeCl2; HCl; KOH. S lng thuc th ti a cn dng
c th nhn c 6 dung dch trn l
A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 0.
Trang 22
Cu 31 (B-07): C 3 cht lng bezen, anilin, stiren ng ring bit trong 3 l mt nhNn. Thuc th phn bit 3 cht
lng trn l
A. giy qu tm.B. dd NaOH. C. nc Br2.
D. dd phenolphtalein.
Tch cht
Cu 1: Mt dung dch c cha cc ion Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, H+, Cl-. Mun tch c nhiu cation ra khi dung dch th
c th cho tc dng vi dung dch
A. K2CO3.
B. Na2SO4.
C. NaOH.
D. Na2CO3.
Cu 2: C hn hp 3 kim loi Ag, Fe, Cu. Ch dng mt dung dch c th thu c Ag ring r m khng lm khi
lng thay i. Dung dch l
A. AgNO3.
B. Cu(NO3)2.
C. Fe(NO3)3.
D. Hg(NO3)2.
Cu 3: tch phenol ra khi hn hp phenol, benzen v anilin ta c th lm theo cch no sau y?
A. Cho hn hp tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, sau chit ly phn tan ri cho phn ng vi dung dch
NaOH d, sau li chit tch ly phn phenol khng tan.
B. Cho hn hp tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, sau chit ly phn tan ri cho phn ng vi dung dch
CO2 d, sau li chit tch ly phn phenol khng tan.
C. Ho hn hp vo nc d, sau chit ly phn phenol khng tan.
D. Ho hn hp vo xng, sau chit ly phn phenol khng tan.
Cu 4: Cho hn hp benzen, phenol v anilin. Sau y l cc bc tch ring tng cht:
(1). Cho hn hp phn ng vi dung dch NaOH.
(2). Phn cn li cho phn ng vi dung dch NaOH ri chit tch ring anilin.
(3). Cho hn hp tc dng vi dung dch HCl ri chit tch ring benzen.
(4). Chit tch ring natri phenolat ri ti to phenol bng dung dch HCl.
Th t cc thao tc tin hnh th nghim tch ring tng cht l
A. (1)(2) (3) (4).
B. (1)(4) (3) (2).
C. (4)(3) (2) (1).
D. (1)(4) (2) (3).
Cu 5: Etilen c ln tp cht l CO2, SO2, H2O. thu c etilen tinh khit, ngi ta
A. Dn hn hp ln lt qua bnh ng dung dch Br2 d v bnh ng CaCl2 khan.
B. Dn hn hp ln lt qua bnh ng dung dch KMnO4 d v bnh ng H2SO4 c.
C. Dn hn hp ln lt qua bnh ng dung dch NaOH d v bnh ng CaCl2 khan.
D. Dn hn hp ln lt qua bnh ng dung dch NaOH d v bnh ng H2SO4 loNng.
Cu 6: Trong cng nghip, tch ring NH3 ra khi hn hp N2, H2 v NH3 ngi ta N s dng phng php no di
y?
A. Cho hn hp qua nc vi trong .
B. Cho hn hp qua CuO nung nng.
C. Cho hn hp qua H2SO4 c ri ly dung dch tc dng vi NaOH.
D. Nn v lm lnh hn hp NH3 ho lng.
Cu 7: tch ring NaCl v CaCl2 cn s dng 2 cht thuc dNy no di y?
B. K2CO3, HCl.
C. Ba(OH)2 v HCl.
D. Na2CO3 v HCl.
A. Na2SO4, HCl.
Cu 8: Trong nc bin c cha cc mui sau y: NaCl; MgCl2; Ca(HCO3)2; Mg(HCO3)2; Na2SO4; MgSO4. thu
c NaCl tinh khit, ngi ta c th s dng cc ho cht thuc dNy no di y?
B. Na2CO3, BaCl2, HCl.
A. H2SO4, Ba(OH)2, Na2CO3.
C. HCl, Ba(OH)2, K2CO3.
D. K2CO3, BaCl2, H2SO4.
Cu 9: Cho hn hp Al, Cu, Fe. S th nghim ti thiu cn lm thu c Al ring r l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 10 (B-07): thu c Al2O3 t hn hp Al2O3 v Fe2O3, ngi ta ln lt:
A. dng kh CO nhit cao, dung dch HCl d.
B. dng kh H2 nhit cao, dung dch NaOH d.
C. dng dung dch NaOH d, dung dch HCl d, ri nung nng.
D. dng dung dch NaOH d, kh CO2 d, ri nung nng.
Cu 11 (A-07): thu ly Ag tinh khit t hn hp X (gm a mol Al2O3, b mol CuO, c mol Ag2O), ngi ta ho tan X
bi dung dch cha (6a + 2b + 2c) mol HNO3 c dung dch Y, sau thm (gi s hiu sut cc phn ng u l
100%)
A. 2c mol bt Al vo Y.
B. c mol bt Cu vo Y.
C. c mol bt Al vo Y.
D. 2c mol bt Cu vo Y.
Cu 12: C th thu c NH4Cl ring r t hn hp rn NaCl, NH4Cl, MgCl2 vi s lng thuc th ti thiu l
A. 1.
B. 0.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 13: tch benzen ra khi nc, ngi ta s dng phng php
A. chit.
B. chng ct.
C. lc.
D. thng hoa.
Cu 14: Hn hp no di y c th dng dung dch NaOH v HCl tch chng ra khi nhau?
A. C6H5OH v C6H5CH2OH.
B. C6H5OH v C6H5COOH.
C. C6H5COOH v C6H5CH2COOH.
D. C6H5OH v C6H5CH2COOH.
Cu 15: Khi iu ch C2H4 t C2H5OH v H2SO4 c th kh sinh ra c ln CO2 v SO2. loi CO2 v SO2, ngi ta c
th s dng dung dch
Trang 23
A. Br2.
B. KOH.
C. KMnO4.
D. KHCO3.
Cu 16: Vng b ln tp cht l Fe. thu c vng tinh khit, ngi ta c th cho dng lng d dung dch
A. CuSO4.
B. FeSO4.
C. Fe2(SO4)3. D. ZnSO4.
Cu 17: Hn hp kh khng th tch ra khi nhau bng phng php ho hc l
A. CO2 v O2. B. CH4 v C2H6.
C. N2 v O2.
D. CO2 v SO2.
Cu 18: C th iu ch Ca v Mg ring r t qng lmit (CaCO3.MgCO3) bng s
A.
ddCa(OH)2 1) HCl Ca
2) pnc
CaO
Nung
H2O
CaCO3.MgCO3
o
MgO
cht rn MgO CO, t Mg
B.
ddCa(OH)2 1) HCl Ca
2) pnc
CaO
Nung
H2O
CaCO3.MgCO3
HCl
MgO
Mg
cht rn MgO 1)
2) pnc
C.
CaCO3.MgCO3
Nung
CaCO3.MgCO3
Nung
CaO
MgO
ddCa(OH)2 CO2 CaCO3 CO, to Ca
H2O
cht rn MgO
D.
CaO
MgO
ddCa(OH)2
H2O
CO, to
1) HCl
2) pdd
Mg
Ca
HCl
cht rn MgO 1)
Mg
2) pdd
Cu 19: thu c nit tinh khit t hn hp kh nit, oxi , nc, amoniac, metylamin; ngi ta c th dn kh ln
lt qua bnh ng lng d cc cht
A. H2SO4 loNng, P trng, CaCl2 khan.
B. P trng, HCl c, CaCl2 khan.
D. NaOH loNng, P2O5, H2SO4 c.
C. P trng, CaCl2 khan, H2SO4 loNng.
Cu 20: thu c CO2 tinh khit t hn hp kh CO2, HCl, H2O, SO2, CO; ngi ta c th dn kh ln lt qua bnh
ng lng d cc cht
A. CuO (nung nng), dung dch Na2CO3, dung dch KMnO4, CaCl2 khan.
B. CuO (nung nng), dung dch NaHCO3, dung dch KMnO4, CaCl2 khan.
C. CuO (nung nng), dung dch NaHCO3, dung dch KMnO4, CaO.
D. Ca(OH)2, dung dch KMnO4, dung dch Na2CO3, CaCl2 khan.
Cu 21: thu c metan t hn hp kh metan, etylen, axetylen, imetylamin; ngi ta chi cn dng lng d dung
dch.
B. Br2.
A. AgNO3 trong NH3.
C. KMnO4 trong H2SO4.
D. CuSO4 trong NH3.
Tch cht (tip theo)
Cu 22: C th tch ring Al, Cu, Ag ra khi hn hp ca chng vi khi lng khng i bng s phn ng
A.
dd CO2 kt ta 1) nung; 2) pnc Al
dd
NaOH
Al, Cu, Ag
Ag
cht rn H2SO4
dd in phn Cu
loNng
B.
dd CO2 kt ta 1) nung; 2) pnc Al
Al, Cu, Ag dd NaOH
Ag
cht rn HNO3
dd in phn Cu
C.
Al, Cu, Ag
HNO3
c, ngui
D.
Al, Cu, Ag
HNO3
c, ngui
Al
dd
Cu
Ag
dd
in phn
Al
c cn cht rn
dd 1)
2) nung
Cu
H2SO4
loNng
Ag
dd
in phn
Cu
Cu 23: C th tch ring Al2O3, Fe2O3 v SiO2 ra khi hn hp ca chng vi khi lng khng i bng s phn
ng
A.
SiO2
dd 1) CO2
Al2O3
Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2 H2SO4
2) nung kt ta
loNng
dd dd NaOH
nung
kt ta
Fe2O3
B.
Trang 24
Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2
H2SO4
loNng
SiO2
dd dd NH3
dd 1) CO2
H2SO4
loNng
SiO2
dd Ba(OH)2
dd 1) CO2
kt ta
Fe2O3
H2SO4
loNng
SiO2
dd in phn
dd 1) CO2
Al2O3
C.
Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2

D.
Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2
Fe2O3
2) nung kt ta
kt ta nung Al
2) nung kt ta
nung
2) nung kt ta
cht rn nung
2O3
Al2O3
Fe2O3
Cu 24: C th tch ring etanol, etanal, axit etanoic ra khi hn hp ca chng vi khi lng khng i bng s
phn ng
A.
etanol
hh u 1) Na
etanal
2) bay hi
cht rn 1) H2SO4
cht rn 1) HCl; 2) bay hi axit etanoic
2) c cn
B.
hh u 1) Na
2) bay hi
C.
hh u 1) Na
2) bay hi
D.
hh u 1) Na
etanal
cht rn
etanol
cht rn
etanal
cht rn
1) H2SO4
2) c cn
etanol
cht rn 1) H2SO4;
1) H2O
2) c cn
etanal
cht rn 1) H2SO4;
2) bay hi
2) bay hi
axit etanoic
axit etanoic
etanol
cht rn 1) H2SO4; 2) bay hi axit etanoic
Cu 25: thu c Ag t dung dch gm t hn hp rn gm AgNO3, Cu(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3; ngi ta c th tin hnh
cc thao tc
A. ho tan vo nc ri in phn dung dch n khi catt bt u thot kh.
B. nung cht rn n khi lng khng i ri cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d.
C. nung cht rn n khi lng khng i ri cho tc dng vi CO d
D. cho tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d, sau nung kt ta n khi lng khng i.
Cu 26: Cho hn hp gm MgCO3, K2CO3, BaCO3. Ngi ta tin hnh cc th nghim theo th t sau: cho hn hp vo
nc d, ly cht rn thu c nung n khi lng khng i ri ly cht rn sau khi nung cho vo nc. Sau cho
dung dch thu c tc dng vi CO2 d. Cht thu c l
A. BaCO3.
B. Mg(HCO3)2.
C. MgCO3.
D. Ba(HCO3)2.
Cu 27: Cho hn hp gm C2H5Br, CH3COOC2H5, CH3CHO, HCHO. Ngi ta tin hnh cc th nghim theo th t sau:
cho hn hp tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong amoniac. Ly phn cht lng cho tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH d v un nng nh ui ht amoniac. Phn dung dch cn li em c cn thu c phn hi gm nc v
A. C2H5Br.
B. CH3COOH.
C. C2H5OH.
D. CH3CHO.
Cu 28: Cho hn hp gm Al2O3, CuO, Fe2O3, SiO2. Ngi ta tin hnh cc th nghim theo th t sau: cho hn hp tc
dng vi dung dch NaOH d ri sc CO2 d vo dung dch thu c (un nng). Sau ly kt ta nung n khi
lng khng i thu c cht rn l
B. Na2CO3.
C. NaHCO3.
D. Al2O3.
A. SiO2.
Cu 29: Cho hn hp gm Al2O3, CuO, Fe2O3, SiO2. Ngi ta tin hnh cc th nghim theo th t sau: nung nng cht
rn ri dn lung kh CO d i qua. Cht rn thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d ri ly cht rn thu c cho
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d. Cht rn cn li l
A. SiO2.
B. Cu
C. CuO.
D. Fe2O3 .
Cu 30: Cho hn hp gm Cu v Fe2O3 (vi t l mol 1:1) tc dng vi dung dch HCl d. Ly dung dch thu c cho
tc dng vi NH3 d thu c kt ta l
A. Cu(OH)2.
B. Cu(OH)2 v Fe(OH)3. C. Fe(OH)2.
D. Fe(OH)3.
Cu 31: thu c Al2O3 t hn hp gm Al2O3 v ZnO, ngi ta cho hn hp tc dng vi dung dch HCl va ri
ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi X d, sau ly kt ta nung n khi lng khng i. X l
A. Na2CO3.
B. NH3.
C. CO2.
D. KOH.
Cu 32: Cho hn hp gm Al2O3, SiO2, MgCO3. Ngi ta tin hnh cc th nghim theo th t sau: cho hn hp tc
dng vi dung dch NaOH d ri ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi HCl d thu c kt ta l.
A. Al(OH)3.
B. SiO2.
C. H2SiO3.
D. Al2O3.
Cu 33: C th thu c C6H5COOH ring r t hn hp rn gm C6H5COOH, C6H5COONa, NaCl, CH3COONa vi s
lng thuc th ti thiu l
A. 0.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 34: tch ly axit axetic t dung dch hn hp gm axit axetic, natri axetat, natri phenolat m khng dng thuc
th th ngi ta s dng phng php
2) bay hi
1) H2O
2) c cn
Trang 25
A. chit.
B. chng ct.
C. kt tinh.
D. thng hoa.
Cu 35: Kh NH3 c ln hi nc. thu c NH3 kh, ngi ta c th s dng
A. H2SO4 c. B. P2O5.
C. CuSO4 khan. D. CaO.
Cu 36: Kh CO2 c ln kh HCl. thu c CO2 tinh khit, ngi ta dn hn hp qua dung dch X d, sau lm
kh kh. X l
A. NaHCO3.
B. Na2CO3.
C. Ca(OH)2.
D. H2SO4 c.
Cu 37: Hn hp gm ancol (ru) etylic v anehit axetic. thu c ancol etylic tinh khit, ngi ta c th s dng
A. Na.
B. dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3.
C. H2 (Ni, to).
D. H2SO4 c 140oC.
iu ch
Cu 1: iu ch Cu c tinh khit cao t qung malakit Cu(OH)2.CuCO3 (X); ngi ta c th tin hnh theo cch
sau:
A. cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl ri in phn dung dch thu c.
B. cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl ri cho dung dch thu c tc dng vi km.
C. nung X n khi lng khng i ri kh bng CO nhit cao.
D. nung X n khi lng khng i ri kh bng H2 nhit cao.
Cu 2: Trong phng th nghim, metan c iu ch bng cch
A. cracking n-butan.
B. nung natri axetat vi hn hp vi ti xt.
C. cho metanol tc dng vi HI.
D. in phn dung dch natri axetat.
Cu 3: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta iu ch kh clo bng cch
A. cho HCl c tc dng vi KMnO4 v un nng.
B. dng flo y clo ra khi dung dch NaCl.
C. in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn.
D. cho HCl c tc dng vi MnO2 v un nng.
Cu 4: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch kh HCl t
A. H2 v Cl2.
B. NaCl rn v H2SO4 c.
C. CH4 v Cl2.
D. NaCl rn v HNO3 c.
Cu 5: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta c th iu ch H2SO4 t qung pirit hoc lu hunh n cht. S lng qu trnh
ho hc xy ra trong qu trnh iu ch l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 6: Trong phng th nghim, kh nit c iu ch t
A. NaNO2 v NH4Cl.
B. khng kh.
D. NaNO3 v NH4Cl.
C. HNO3 loNng v Cu.
Cu 7: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta iu ch NH3 t
A. NH4Cl v Ca(OH)2.
B. Al, NaOH v NaNO3.
D. N2 v H2.
C. HNO3 rt loNng v Cu.
Cu 8: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta iu ch HNO3 t NH3. S lng giai on xy ra trong qu trnh iu ch l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 9: Trong phng th nghim, axit nitric c iu ch bng phn ng
A. AgNO3 + HCl.
B. AgNO3 + H2O (in phn)
C. NaNO3(rn) + HCl c (un nng).
D. NaNO3 (rn) + H2SO4 c (un nng)
Cu 10: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta iu ch photpho bng cch nung trong l in (1200oC) cc nguyn liu l than
cc (C), ct (SiO2) v
B. Ca3(PO4)2.
C. Mg3(PO4)2.
D. Ba3(PO4)2.
A. AlPO4.
Cu 11: Trong phng th nghim, H3PO4 c iu ch bng phn ng
A. 3P + 5HNO3 + 2H2O 3H3PO4 + 5NO.
B. Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 2H3PO4 + 3CaSO4.
C. P2O5 + 3H2O 2H3PO4.
D. 2AlPO4 + 3H2SO4 2H3PO4 + Al2(SO4)3.
Cu 12: Trong cng nghip, than mui c iu ch bng cch
A. nung than ch 3000oC, 70 100 nghn atmotphe trong thi gian di.
B. nung than cc 2500 3000oC trong l in, khng c khng kh.
C. nung than m 1000 1250oC trong l in, khng c khng kh.
D. nhit phn metan vi cht xc tc thch hp.
Cu 13: Trong cng nghip, kh CO c iu ch bng cch
A. cho khng kh hoc hi nc qua than nng .
B. nhit phn axit fomic vi xc tc H2SO4 c.
C. cho CO2 kh qua than nng , khng c khng kh.
D. cho CO2 tc dng vi magi kim loi nhit cao.
Cu 14: Trong phng th nghim, kh CO2 c iu ch bng cch
A. t chy hp cht hu c.
Trang 26
B. nhit phn CaCO3 900 1200oC.

C. Cho CaCO3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl.
D. cho CO tc dng vi oxit kim loi.
Cu 15: Trong phng th nghim, silic c iu ch bng phng php
A. dng than cc kh silic ioxit nhit cao.
B. t chy mt hn hp bt magi v ct nghin mn,.
C. nung than cc, ct (SiO2) v Ca3(PO4)2 trong l in (1200oC).
D. cho silic ioxit tc dng vi axit flohiric.
Cu 16: Trong phng th nghim, etilen c iu ch bng cch
A. tch H2 t C2H6.
B. craking n-butan.
C. cho C2H5Cl tc dng vi KOH trong ancol.
D. un nng C2H5OH vi H2SO4 c qr 170oC.
Cu 17: Trong cng nghip, buta-1,3-ien c iu ch bng cch
A. un nng C2H5OH 450oC vi xc tc thch hp.
B. tch H2 t n-butan vi cht xc tc thch hp.
C. cho 1,4-iclobutan tc dng vi KOH trong ancol.
D. cho vinylaxetilen tc dng vi H2 (Pd/PbCO3, to).
Cu 18: Trong phng th nghim, axetilen c iu ch bng cch
A. nhit phn metan 1500oC ri lm lnh nhanh sn phm.
B. cho canxi cacbua tc dng vi nc.
C. tch H2 t etilen vi xc tc thch hp.
D. cho 1,2-icloetan tc dng vi KOH trong ancol.
Cu 19: Trong cng nghip, phenol (C6H5OH) c iu ch bng cch.
A. cho clobenzen tc dng vi NaOH, sau axit ho sn phm.
B. cho cumen tc dng vi O2 khng kh (xc tc), sau axit ho sn phm.
C. thu phn este ca phenol trong mi trng axit.
D. sc kh CO2 vo dung dch natri phenolat.
Cu 20: iu ch phenyl fomiat, ngi ta dng phn ng
A. CH3COOH + C6H5OH CH3COOC6H5 + H2O (xc tc H2SO4 c).
B. CH3COOMgCl + C6H5Cl CH3COOC6H5 + MgCl2.
C. CH3COONa + C6H5Cl CH3COOC6H5 + NaCl.
D. (CH3CO)2O + C6H5OH CH3COOC6H5 + CH3COOH.
Cu 21: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta iu ch kh flo bng cch
A. cho HF tc dng vi KMnO4 v un nng.
B. in phn hn hp KF + 2HF nhit 70oC.
C. in phn dung dch NaF c mng ngn.
D. cho HF tc dng vi MnO2 v un nng.
Cu 22: Ngun chnh iu ch brom l nc bin. Sau khi N ly mui n khi nc bin, phn cn li cha nhiu
mui bromua ca natri v kali. thu c brom, ngi ta
A. cho kh clo sc qua dung dch bromua.
B. in phn dung dch bromua c mng ngn.
C. c cn dung dch bromua ri in phn nng chy.
D. cho kh ozon sc qua dung dch bromua.
Cu 23: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch kh hiro sunfua bng phn ng
A. S + H2 H2S (un nng).
B. CuS + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2S.
D. PbS + 2HCl PbCl2 + H2S.
C. FeS + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2S.
iu ch (Tip)
Cu 24: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch kh oxi bng cch
A. chng phn on khng kh lng 183oC.
B. in phn nc c ho tan cht in li nh H2SO4 hoc NaOH...
C. nhit phn cc cht giu oxi nh KMnO4, KClO3, H2O2
D. cho ozon tc dng vi dung dch KI.
Cu 25: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch kh lu hunh ioxit bng phn ng
A. S + O2 SO2 (un nng).
B. 4FeS2 + 11O2 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2.
C. Cu + 2H2SO4 c CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O.
D. Na2SO3 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O.
Cu 26: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta c th iu ch phenol (C6H5OH) t benzen. S lng qu trnh ho hc xy ra
trong qu trnh iu ch l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 27: T toluen c th iu ch axit p-aminobenzoic theo s
Trang 27
A.
CH3
HNO3
H2SO 4 c
B.
CH3
HNO3
H2SO 4 c
C.
D.
CH3
CH3
NO2
CH3
HNO3
H2SO 4 c
COOH
[O]
NH2
CH3
NH2
COOH
[O]
COOH
[H]
NO2
NO2
COOH
[O]
CH3
[H]
COOH
HNO3
H2SO 4 c
CH3
NH2
COOH
[H]
NO2
NH2
COOH
COOH
[O]
[H]
NO2
NO2
NH2
Cu 28: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta c th iu ch glixerin (glixerol) t propilen. S lng qu trnh ho hc xy ra
trong qu trnh iu ch l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 29: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta iu ch natri horoxit bng phn ng
A. 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2.
B. Na2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 2NaOH + BaSO4.
C. Na2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 2NaOH + CaCO3.
D. 2NaCl + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2 + Cl2 (in phn c mng ngn).
Cu 30: Ngy nay mui natri cacbonat c iu ch bng phng php amoniac vi cc nguyn liu l dung dch
NaCl bNo ho, dung dch amoniac 20% v kh cacbonic. S lng phn ng ho hc xy ra trong qu trnh iu ch l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 31: S lng phn ng ti thiu cn thc hin iu ch canxi t vi l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 32: S lng cng on chnh c th sn xut nhm (trong cng nghip) t qung boxit l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 33: Trong t nhin, st c th tn ti mt s loi qung quan trng nh (1) hematit (hematit - Fe2O3 khan hoc
hematit nu - Fe2O3.nH2O); (2) manhetit (Fe3O4); (3) xierit (FeCO3); (4) pirit (FeS2); (5) cuprit (CuFeS2). Qung st c
gi tr sn xut gang l
A. (1) v (2). B. (2) v (3).
C. (3) v (4).
D. (4) v (5).
Cu 34: T cc cht FeS, Zn, MnO2, Cu v cc dung dch HCl, (NH4)2CO3, NaOH. S lng cht kh c th c iu ch bng
phn ng trc tip gia 2 cht trn l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 35: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta iu ch anehit axetic vi gi thnh r bng phn ng
A. C2H2 + H2O CH3CHO (xc tc HgSO4, 75 95oC).
B. 2C2H4 + O2 (khng kh) 2CH3CHO (xc tc PdCl2/CuCl2, 100oC, 30atm).
C. CH3COOC2H3 + NaOH CH3CHO + CH3COONa.
D. C2H5OH + CuO CH3CHO + Cu + H2O (500 700oC).
Cu 36: T benzen c th iu ch axit p-nitrobenzoic theo s
A.
CH3Cl
AlCl3, t o
B.
CH3Cl
AlCl3, t o
CH3
CH3
COOH
HNO3
H2SO 4 c
COOH
HNO3
H2SO 4 c
[O]
CH3
NO2
NO2
COOH
[O]
NO2
C.
Trang 28
NO2
CH3
CH3Cl
AlCl3, t o
HNO3
H2SO 4 c
D.
NO2
NO2
CH3COCl
AlCl3, t o
HNO3
H2SO 4 c
COOH
[O]
NO2
COCH3
COOH
NO2
NO2
[O]
Cu 37: T 1-brompropan c th iu ch axit butanoic theo th t phn ng sau:

A. cho phn ng vi KCN, sau ly sn phm thu phn trong mi trng axit.
B. cho phn ng vi CO2, sau ly sn phm thu phn trong mi trng axit.
C. cho phn ng vi NaOH (ancol), sau oxi ho sn phm bng dung dch KMnO4.
D. cho phn ng vi HCHO, sau ly sn phm thu phn trong mi trng axit.
Cu 38: T toluen v cc cht phn ng trong mi th nghim l HNO3/H2SO4 (1); Br2/Fe, to (2), KMnO4/H2SO4 (3),
ngi ta c th iu ch c axit 2-brom-4-nitrobenzoic. Th t tin hnh cc phn ng l
A. (1), (2), (3). B. (2), (1), (3).
C. (3), (2), (1). D. (3), (1), (2).
Cu 39: S lng phn ng ti thiu cn tin hnh c th iu ch c etyl axetat t axetilen l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 40: S lng phn ng ti thiu cn tin hnh c th iu ch c canxi t canxi cacbonat l
A. 1.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 41: S lng phn ng ti thiu cn tin hnh c th iu ch c etyl propionat t etilen l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
S phn ng
Cu 1: Cho s sau:
p, t o
CH2=CH2 + X
X v Y ln lt l
A. etilen v xiclohexen.
C. buta-1,3-ien v xiclohexen.
Cu 2: Cho s sau:
H2
Ni, t o
B. axetilen v xiclohexin.
D. buta-1,3-ien v xiclohexin.
X
Y
to
+Y
M
M
+X
X l oxit ca kim loi A c in tch ht nhn l 3,2.10-18C. Y l oxit ca phi kim B c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng
l 2s22p2. Cng thc ca M, X v Y ln lt l
B. BaCO3, BaO v CO2.
A. MgCO3, MgO v CO2.
C. CaCO3, CaO v CO2.
D. CaSO3, CaO v SO2.
Cu 3: Cho s sau:
X
Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3-CH=CH-CH2-OH.
C. CH2=CH-CH2-CHO.
Cu 4: Cho s sau:
H2
Ni, t o
xt, t o
H2O
trng hp
B. CHC-CH=CH2.
D. OHC-CH=CH-CHO.
Br2
(1:1)
NaOH
to
CuO
to
X c th l
A. propen.
B. but-2-en.
C2H4
Br2
(dung dch)
Cu(OH)2
NaOH
KOH
(ancol)
dung dch xanh lam
NO2
[H]
Anilin
B. axetilen v benzen.
D. etylenglycol v nitrobenzen.
X khng th l
A. glucoz.
B. fructoz.
Cu 7: Cc phn ng trong s sau ch ly sn phm chnh
Anehit hai chc

C. xiclopropan. D. xiclohexan.
Tn gi ca Y v Z tng ng l
A. etylenglycol v axetilen.
C. benzen v nitrobenzen.
Cu 6: Mt gluxit (X) c cc phn ng theo s sau:
Caosu Buna
(CH3CO)2O
to
kt ta gch
C. saccaroz.
Br2
H3O+
D. mantoz.
T
Trang 29
Tn gi ca T l
A. o-bromanilin.
C. 2,4-ibromanilin.
B. p-bromanilin.
D. 2,6-ibromanilin.
CH3COOH +C2H2 X Trng hp Y
Tn gi ca Y l
A. poli (vinyl axetat).
C. poli (metyl acrylat).
B. poli (metyl metacrylat).

D. poli (axetilen axetat).
CO2
HO
NH3 p,+ t o cao
X + 2 Y
Cng thc ca Y l
A. NH4HCO3. B. (NH2)2CO3.
C. (NH2)2CO.
X +H2
Ni, to
Y + Cl2
D. (NH4)2CO3.
Z + H2O- Propan-2-ol
OH
askt
Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l

B. CH2=CH(CH2)2CH3. C. (CH3)2C=CH2.
D. (CH3)2CHCl.
A. CH3-CH=CH2.
C3H6 + Cl2 X
Y
Glixerin (glixerol)
(1:1)
A. Cl-CH2-CH(Cl)-CH3.
B. Cl-CH2-CH=CH2.
D. CH3-CH=CH-Cl.
C. Cl-CH2-CH2-CH2-Cl.
Cu 12: Cho bit A1 l mui c KLPT bng 64 vC v CTG l NH2O.
O
HO
O
A1 Nung A2 + 2 A3 + 2 A4 + 2 A5
Cng thc ca A5 l
A. NH4NO3.
B. HNO2.
C. HNO3.
D. NH3.
X + Ho 2 Y + CuO
Z + O2 Axit isobutyric
to
t, xt
xt
A. CH3-CH=CH-CHO.
B. (CH3)2CH-CH2OH.
C. (CH3)2C=CHOH.
D. CH2=C(CH3)-CHO.
+ NaOH
+ HCl
AgNO
C + dd NH3
+ HCl
E (kh)
+ NaOH
F (kh)
A l hp cht hu c mch h (cha C, H v 2 nguyn t oxi trong phn t), c khi lng phn t bng 86, A khng
phn ng vi Na. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca A l
A. CH3-COO-CH=CH2.
B. H-COO-CH=CH-CH3.
D. CH3-CO-CO-CH3.
C. CH2=CH-COO-CH3.
C6H5CH3 + Br2, as
(1:1)
Bit X v Y l cc sn phm chnh. Tn gi ca Y l

A. o-metylphenol.
B. m-metylphenol.
+ H2O
OH -
C. p-metylphenol.
C6H5CH2CH3 + Br2, as X
(1:1)
Bit X v Y l cc sn phm chnh. Tn gi ca Y l

A. o-etylphenol.
C. 1-phenyletan-1-ol.
o
A t, xt
+ H2O
OH -
D. ancol benzylic.
B. p-etylphenol.
D. 2-phenyletan-1-ol.
B
G
+ D, xt
xt
A
+M
xt
Trong A, B, D, E, G, M, R l cc cht v c, hu c khc nhau v A cha 2 nguyn t cacbon. A c th l

C. C2H5OH.
D. CH3COOH.
A. Ca(HCO3)2. B. C2H6.
Trang 30
Benzen
Cl2
(Fe, to)
NaOH c, d
nhit cao, p sut cao
Tn gi ca Y l
A. phenol.
B. natri phenolat.
C. clobenzen.
S phn ng (tip theo)
Buta-1,3-ien
C4H6Br2
C4H8Br2
Tn gi ng ca C4H6Br2 ng vi s trn l
A. 1,2-ibrombut-3-en.
C. 1,3-ibrombut-1-en.
A + NaOH
D. anilin.
C4H6O2
B. 2,3-ibrombut-2-en.
D. 1,4-ibrombut-2-en.
Cao su Buna
Poli (metyl acrylat)
Tn gi ca A l
A. etyl acrylat. B. etyl metacrylat.
C. metyl acrylat.
Cu 21: A l 1 anhit a chc, mch thng v Y l ru (ancol) bc 2:
C4H6O2 + O2
xt
(A)
C4H6O4
D. metyl metacrylat.
C4H6O4 + X C7H12O4 + Y C10H18O4 + H2O B + X + Y

H2SO4
H2SO4
H+
(B)
Tn gi ca X l
A. propan-1-ol. B. propan-2-ol.
C. propenol.
D. propinol.
Cu 22: Bit X v Y trong s cha khng qu 3 nguyn t cacbon v khng cha halogen
CH4
CH3OCH3
Cng thc ca X v Y tng ng l

C. C2H2 v CH3CHO.
A. CH3Cl v CH3OH.
C. HCHO v CH3OH.
D. HCHO v CH3CHO.
Cu 23: X l hp cht trng thi rn, Y khng phi l cht rn trong s sau:
X SO2 Y H2SO4.
X v Y tng ng l
C. S v SO2.
D. FeS v SO3.
A. H2S v SO3. B. FeS2 v S.
CH3CH(Br)CH2CH3
+ Mg
ete
X + H2O Y
Tn gi ca Y l
A. n-butan.
B. 3,4-imetylhexan.
C. butan-2-ol.
D. sec-butyl magie bromua.
Cu 25: X v Y l cc sn phm chnh trong s sau:
CH3 CH CH CH3 + KOH X + HOH
Y
+
CH3 Br
C2H5OH
Tn gi ca Y l
A. 2-metylbutan-2-ol.
B. 3-metylbutan-2-ol.
C. 3-metylbutan-1-ol.
D. 3-metylbutan-3-ol.
Cu 26: Y v Z l cc sn phm chnh trong s sau:
H2SO4 c
o
170 C
+ HBr
CH3 CH2
CH3
C CH3 (Z)
Br
Tn gi ca X v Y tng ng l
A. 2-metylbutan-1-ol v 2-metylbut-1-en.
B. 2-metylbutan-1-ol v 2-metylbut-2-en.
C. 2-metylbutan-2-ol v 3-metylbut-2-en.
D. 2-metylbutan-2-ol v 3-metylbut-1-en.
Cu 27: Cc phn ng xy ra vi t l mol 1:1. X v Y l cc sn phm chnh trong s sau:
CH3CH(Br)CH(Br)CH3 + Zn X + HOH
Y
H+
Tn gi ca Y l
A. butan-2-on. B. butan-2-ol.
X
X
Cc nhm th -X v -Y tng ng c th l
C. but-3-en-2-ol.
X
D. butan-2,3-iol.
Y
N O
Trang 31
A. -CHO v -COOH.
C. -CH3 v -COOH.
B. -NO2 v -NH2.
D. -Br v -OH.
KOOC
C3H6
Br2
X KOH Y
C
o
600 C
ancol
Z dung dch KMnO4
COOK
un nng
KOOC
Cng thc cu to ca Y l
A. CH3-CH=CH2.
C. C2H5-CCH.
B. CH3-CCH.
D. CH2=CH-CH=CH2.
Mg
C2H5Br +ete
X
+ CO2
+ H2O
H+
Cng thc cu to thu gn ca Z l

A. CH3CH2COOH.
B. CH3CH2CHO.
D. CH3CH2OCH3.
C. CH3CH2CH2OH.
Cu 31: Cc cht X, Y, Z l cc sn phm chnh trong s sau:
Etylbenzen
KMnO4
o
H2SO4, t
Cng thc cu to thu gn ca Z l

A. m-O2N-C6H4-CH2-COO-CH2-CH3.
C. p-O2N-C6H4-CH2-COO-CH2-CH3.
HNO3
o
H2SO4, t
C2H5OH
o
H2SO4, t
B. m-O2N-C6H4-COO-CH2-CH3.
D. p-O2N-C6H4-COO-CH2-CH3.
(CH3)2CHBr
+ Mg
ete
+ etylen oxit
Y + HOH
H+
Tn gi ca Z l
C. 3-metylbutanal.
D. 3-metylpentan-1-ol.
Cu 33: Cc phn ng xy ra vi t l mol 1:1 v X, Y l cc sn phm chnh trong s sau:
(CH3)2CHCH2COOH
+ Br2
P
+ NH3
Tn gi ca Y l
A. axit 2-amino-3-metylbutanoic.
B. axit 3-amino-3-metylbutanoic.
C. axit 4-amino-3-metylbutanoic.
D. amoni (3-brom-3-metylbutanoat).
Cu 34: Cc phn ng xy ra vi t l mol 1:1 v X, Y l cc sn phm chnh trong s sau:
(CH3)2CHCH2COOH
Tn gi ca Y l
A. axit 2-hiroxi-3-metylbutanoic.
C. axit 4-hiroxi-3-metylbutanoic.
1) + H2O, OH2) + H+
B. axit 3-hiroxi-3-metylbutanoic.
D. axit 3-metylbut-2-enoic.
CH2 CH CH2
OH OH OH
Tn gi ca Z l
A. propanal.
C. axit propanoic.
+ Br2
as
KHSO4
o
t
H2
o
Ni, t
K2Cr2O7
H2SO4
B. propenal.
D. axit propenoic.
i cng v Kim loi
Cu 1 (A-07): Mnh khng ng l

A. Fe3+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Cu2+.
B. Fe kh c Cu2+ trong dung dch.
C. Fe2+ oxi ho c Cu.
D. Tnh oxi ho ca cc ion tng theo th t; Fe2+, H+, Cu2+, Ag+.
Cu 2 (A-07): DNy cc ion xp theo chiu gim dn tnh oxi ha l (bit trong dNy in ho cp Fe3+/Fe2+ ng trc
cp Ag+/Ag)
A. Fe3+, Ag+, Cu2+, Fe2+.
B. Ag+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Fe2+.
+
3+
2+
2+
D. Fe3+, Cu2+, Ag+, Fe2+.
C. Ag , Fe , Cu , Fe .
Cu 3 (B-07): Cho cc phn ng xy ra sau y:
(1)
AgNO3 + Fe(NO3)2 Fe(NO3)3 + Ag
(2)
Mn + 2HCl MnCl2 H2
DNy cc ion c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha l
A. Mn2+, H+, Fe3+, Ag+.
B. Ag+, Mn2+, H+, Fe3+.
2+
+
+
3+
C. Mn , H , Ag , Fe .
D. Ag+, Fe3+, H+, Mn2+.
Trang 32
Cu 4: Cho 4,4 gam hn hp 2 kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II 2 chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon tc
dng ht vi axit HCl d th thu c 3,36 lt H2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l
A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca .
C. Ca v Sr.
D. Sr v Ba.
Cu 5 (A-07): Ho tan 5,6 gam Fe bng dung dch H2SO4 loNng, d thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X phn ng va
vi V ml dung dch KMnO4 0,5M. Gi tr ca V l
A. 40.
B. 60.
C. 20.
D. 80.
Dng cho cu 6, 7: Cho 24,10 gam hn hp gm Mg, Ba v Ca tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 loNng va thu c
1,792 lt kh N2 duy nht (ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui (khng cha NH4NO3). Nu cho 24,10 gam X tc dng
ht vi dung dch HCl th thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc).
Cu 6: Gi tr ca m l
A. 73,70.
B. 83,62.
C. 34,02.
D. 62,50.
Cu 7: Gi tr ca V l
A. 17,92.
B. 13,44.
C. 6,72.
D. 8,96.
Cu 8: Nguyn t kim loi kim c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l
A. ns2.
B. ns1.
C. np1.
D. ns2np1.
Cu 9: Na (Z = 11), Mg (Z = 12), Al (Z = 13) cu to nguyn t u ging nhau v
B. bn knh nguyn t.
A. s eclectron ha tr.
C. s lp eclectron.
D. s electron ngoi cng.
Cu 10: Nhm l kim loi
A. mu trng bc, mm, khi lng ring ln, dn nhit tt.
B. mu trng bc, mm, khi lng ring nh, dn in tt.
C. mu xm, mm, khi lng ring nh, dn nhit tt.
D. mu trng bc, cng, khi lng ring nh, dn in tt.
Cu 11: Phng php dng iu ch cc kim loi Na, Ca, Al l
A. in phn nng chy.
B. thu luyn.
C. thu phn.
D. nhit luyn.
Cu 12: Cho 7,8 gam hn hp Al, Mg tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 8,96 lt H2 (ktc). Thnh phn % khi
lng Al v Mg ln lt l
A. 69,23% ; 30,77%.
B. 34,60% ; 65,40%.
C. 38,46% ; 61,54%.
D. 51,92% ; 40,08%.
Cu 13: Ho tan 1,4 gam kim loi kim trong 100gam nc thu c 101,2 gam dung dch baz. Kim loi l
A. Li.
B. Na.
C. K.
D. Rb.
Cu 14: Cho cc kim loi: Na, Ba, Mg, Al. Kim loi tc dng c vi nc trong iu kin thng l
A. C 4 kim loi.
B. Na, Ba, Mg.
C. Na, Ba, Al. D. Na, Ba.
Cu 15: Cho 0,3 mol FexOy tham gia phn ng nhit nhm thy to ra 0,4 mol Al2O3. Cng thc oxit st l
A. FeO.
B. Fe2O3.
C. Fe3O4.
D. Fe4O3.
Cu 16: Trong cng nghip, nhm c iu ch t nguyn liu ban u l qung
A. olomit.
B. hematit.
C. boxit.
D. xirit.
Cu 17: S lng phn ng ti thiu c th iu ch c Cu t mt loi qung cha CuCO3.Cu(OH)2 v tp cht
tr l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 18: S lng phn ng ti a c th xy ra khi cho hn hp A gm Al v Zn tc dng vi dung dch B gm
Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 19 (B-07): Cho hn hp Fe, Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 loNng. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c dung
dch ch cha mt cht tan v kim loi d. Cht tan l
C. Fe(NO3)2.
D. Cu(NO3)2.
A. Fe(NO3)3. B. HNO3.
Cu 20: Ho tan hon ton 22,5 gam hn hp Mg, Al, Fe, Cu trong dung dch H2SO4 loNng d thu c 11,2 lt H2 (ktc);
6,4 gam cht rn v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 70,5.
B. 64,1.
C. 46,5.
D. 40,1.
Cu 21: Cho 16,8 gam Fe nung nng tc dng vi 6,72 lt kh Cl2 (ktc) n khi phn ng hon ton th thu c cht
rn A gm
A. Fe v FeCl3. B. FeCl3.
C. FeCl2.
D. FeCl2 v FeCl3.
Cu 22: Trong cng nghip, iu ch st ngi ta s dng phng php
A. thu luyn.
B. nhit luyn.
C. in phn dung dch.
D. in phn nng chy.
Trang 33
Cu 23: Cho 12,0 gam hn hp gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc) v phn
cht rn khng tan c khi lng l
A. 2,8 gam.
B. 5,6 gam.
C. 3,2 gam.
D. 6,4 gam.
Cu 24: Cho 4 dung dch mui: FeSO4, CuSO4, AgNO3, Pb(NO3)2. Kim loi no di y tc dng c vi c 4 dung
dch mui ni trn?
A. Cu.
B. Pb.
C. Zn.
D. Fe.
Cu 25: Nung 16,2 gam kim loi M (c ho tr khng i) vi O2, thu c 21 gam cht rn X. Ho tan hon ton X
bng dung dch HCl d th thu c 13,44 lt kh H2 (ktc). M l
A. Mg.
B. Ca.
C. Zn.
D. Al.
Cu 26: Cho 19,5 gam mt kim loi X tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, d ch thu c dung dch cha 1 mui v
4,48 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Kim loi X l
A. Al.
B. Zn.
C. Ca.
D. Mg.
Cu 27: Cho mi kim loi Cu, Fe, Ag ln lt vo tng dung dch CuSO4, FeSO4, Fe(NO3)3. Tng s phn ng ho
hc xy ra l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 28: Dn mt lung kh H2 d qua ng cha 3,34 gam hn hp X gm Al2O3 v Fe3O4 (vi t l mol 1:1) v nung
nng, thu c cht rn c khi lng l
A. 2,70 gam. B. 2,22 gam.
C. 3,14 gam.
D. 2,84 gam.
Kim loi + nc v kim loi + dung dch kim
Cu 1: Ho tan hon ton 17,88 gam hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim A, B v kim loi kim th M vo nc thu c
dung dch C v 0,24 mol H2. Dung dch D gm a mol H2SO4 v 4a mol HCl. Trung ho 1/2C bng dung dch D thu c
m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 18,46g.
B. 27,40.
C. 20,26.
D. 27,98.
Dng cho cu 2, 3, 4: Ho tan hn hp Ba, Na (vi t l mol 1:1) vo nc c dung dch A v 0,672 lt kh H2(ktc).
Cu 2: Th tch dung dch HCl 0,1M cn trung ho dung dch A l
A. 300ml.
B. 30ml.
C. 600ml.
D. 60ml.
Cu 3: Khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng trung ho l
A. 5,39g.
B. 5,37g.
C. 5,35g.
D. 5,33g.
Cu 4: Cho 560 ml CO2(ktc). hp th ht vo dung dch A. Khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 4,925g.
B. 3,940g.
C. 2,955g.
D. 0,985g.
Dng cho cu 5, 6, 7: Cho 27,4 gam Ba vo 500 gam dung dch X gm (NH4)2SO4 1,32% v CuSO4 2% v un nng thu
c V lt kh A (ktc), dung dch B v m gam kt ta C.
Cu 5: Gi tr ca V l
A. 5,60.
B. 6,72.
C. 4,48.
D. 8,96.
Cu 6: Gi tr ca m l
A. 32,3375.
B. 52,7250.
C. 33,3275.
D. 52,7205.
Cu 7: Nng phn trm ca cht tan trong B l
A. 3,214%.
B. 3,199%.
C. 3,035%.
D. 3,305%.
Dng cho cu 8, 9: Ho tan 2,15gam hn hp gm 1 kim loi kim A v 1 kim loi kim th B vo H2O thu c dung
dch C v 0,448lt H2(ktc). trung ho 1/2 dung dch C cn V lt dung dch HCl 0,1M v thu c m gam mui.
Cu 8: Gi tr ca V v m ln lt l
A. 0,2 v 3,570. B. 0,2 v 1,785.
C. 0,4 v 3,570. D. 0,4 v 1,785.
Cu 9: Thm H2SO4 d vo 1/2 dung dch C thu c 1,165g kt ta. A v B ln lt l
A. Li, Ba.
B. Na, Ba.
C. K, Ba.
D. Na, Ca.
Dng cho cu 10, 11, 12: Hn hp Y gm 3 kim loi Na, Al, Fe c nghin nh trn u v chia thnh 3 phn bng
nhau. Ho tan phn 1 trong 0,5lit dd HCl 1,2M c 5,04lt kh v dd A. Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dd NaOH d thu c
3,92lit kh. Phn 3 cho tc dng vi nc d thu c 2,24lit kh. Bit th tch cc kh o ktc v th tch dung dch
khng i.
Cu 10: Khi lng ca Na, Al trong Y ln lt l
A. 3,45g; 8,10g. B. 1,15g; 2,70g.
C. 8,10g; 3,45g. D. 2,70g; 1,15g.
Cu 11: Nng mol/lt ca HCl trong dung dch A l
A. 0,1M.
B. 0,2M.
C. 0,3M.
D. 0,4M.
Cu 12: Khi lng cht tan trong dung dch A l
A. 35,925g.
B. 25,425g.
C. 41,400g.
D. 28,100g.
Cu 13: Cho 20,1 gam hn hp A cha Al, Mg, Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 6,72lit H2(ktc). Mt
khc, nu ho tan ht 20,1gam A vo V lt dung dch HCl 1M thu c 15,68lit H2(ktc) v dung dch B. Cn phi dng
ht 300ml dung dch KOH 1M mi trung ho ht lng axit cn d trong B. Khi lng (gam) ca Al2O3 trong A v gi
tr ca V ln lt l
A. 5,4 v 1,7. B. 9,6 v 2,0.
C. 10,2 v 1,7. D. 5,1 v 2,0 .
Cu 14: Ho tan hon ton hn hp X gm 3 kim loi kim vo nc thu c 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu cng cho
lng X nh trn tc dng vi O2 d th thu c 3 oxit v thy khi lng cht rn tng m gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,2.
B. 1,6.
C. 4,8.
D. 6,4.
Trang 34
Cu 15: Cho 46,95 gam hn hp A gm K v Ba tc dng vi dung dch AlCl3 d thu c 19,50 gam kt ta. Phn
trm khi lng ca K trong A l
A. 24,92%.
B. 12,46%.
C. 75,08%.
D. 87,54%.
Cu 16: Chia 23,2 gam hn hp X gm Na, K v Al thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
d thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 (ktc). Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d ri c cn dung dch th thu c m gam
cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 51,6.
B. 25,8.
C. 40,0.
D. 37,4.
Cu 17: Cho 8,50 gam hn hp Na v K tc dng ht vi nc thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Cho X
tc dng va vi dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,35.
B. 16,05.
C. 10,70.
D. 21,40.
Dng cho cu 18, 19: Chia 23,0 gam hn hp X gm Na, K v Li thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi
dung dch HNO3 loNng, va thu c 1,12 lt kh N2 (ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui (khng cha NH4NO3).
Phn 2 ho tan hon ton trong nc thu c V lt H2 (ktc).
Cu 18: Gi tr ca m l
A. 48,7.
B. 54,0.
C. 17,7.
D. 42,5.
Cu 19: Gi tr ca V l
A. 4,48.
B. 11,20.
C. 5,60.
D. 8,96.
Cu 20: Ho tan 13,1 gam hn hp X gm Li, Na, K vo nc thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch Y. Trung ho
Y bng dung dch HCl thu c dung dch cha 30,85 gam mui. Gi tr ca V l
A. 5,60.
B. 8,96.
C. 13,44.
D. 6,72.
Cu 21: Cho hn hp A gm Al v Na tc dng vi H2O d thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 (ktc) v cn li mt lng cht
rn khng tan. Khi lng ca Na trong A l
A. 2,3 gam.
B. 4,6 gam.
C. 6,9 gam.
D. 9,2 gam.
Cu 22: Ho tan 13,8 gam hn hp X gm Li, Na, K vo nc thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc CO2 d
vo dung dch Y thu c 50,4 gam mui. Gi tr ca V l
A. 5,60.
B. 8,96.
C. 13,44.
D. 6,72.
Dng cho cu 23, 24: Ho tan hon ton 13,200 gam hn hp Na v K vo nc thu c dung dch X v 4,48 lt kh H2
(ktc). Cho 5,200 gam hn hp gm Mg v Fe tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c dung dch Y cha m gam mui
v 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Cho X tc dng vi Y n khi phn ng hon ton thu c x gam kt ta.
Cu 23: Gi tr ca m l.
A. 10,525.
B. 9,580.
C. 15,850.
D. 25,167.
Cu 24: Gi tr ca x l
A. 12,000.
B. 10,300.
C. 14,875.
D. 22,235.
Cu 25: Ho tan hon ton hn hp 2 kim loi kim vo nc thu c 0,448 lt kh H2 (ktc) v 400 ml dung dch X.
Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 12.
D. 13.
Cu 26 (B-07): Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng nc d th thot ra V lt kh. Nu cng cho m
gam X vo dung dch NaOH d th thu c 1,75V lt kh. Bit cc kh o cng iu kin. Thnh phn phn trm khi
lng ca Na trong X l
A. 39,87%.
B. 29,87%.
C. 49,87%.
D. 77,31%.
Cu 27: Cho hn hp Na, K v Ba tc dng ht vi nc, thu c dung dch X v 6,72 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu cho X tc dng
ht vi dung dch Al(NO3)3 th s gam kt ta ln nht thu c l
A. 7,8 gam.
B. 15,6 gam.
C. 46,8 gam.
D. 3,9 gam.
Cu 28: Cho m gam hn hp A gm K v Al tc dng vi nc d, thu c 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu cho m gam A
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, th thu c 7,84 lt H2 (ktc). Phn trm khi lng ca K trong A l
A. 83,87%.
B. 16,13%.
C. 41,94%.
D. 58,06%.
Cu 29: Cho 18,6 gam hn hp A gm K v Al tc dng ht vi dung dch NaOH th thu c 15,68 lt kh H2 (ktc).
Nu cho 18,6 gam A tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl th s gam mui thu c l
A. 68,30.
B. 63,80.
C. 43,45.
D. 44,35.
kim loi + axit thng
Cu 1: Ho tan hon ton 2,17 gam hn hp 3 kim loi A, B, C trong dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc)
v m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,27.
B. 5,72.
C. 6,85.
D. 6,48.
Cu 2: Ho tan hon ton 10,4 gam hn hp A gm Fe v kim loi R (c ha tr khng i) bng dung dch HCl thu
c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc, nu cho A tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 loNng d th thu c 1,96 lt N2O
duy nht (ktc) v khng to ra NH4NO3. Kim loi R l
A. Al.
B. Mg.
C. Zn.
D. Ca.
Dng cho cu 3 v 4: Ho tan ht hn hp X gm Fe v Mg bng mt lng va dung dch HCl 20%, thu c dung
dch D. Nng ca FeCl2 trong dung dch D l 15,757%.
Cu 3: Nng phn trm ca MgCl2 trong dung dch D l
A. 11,787%.
B. 84,243%.
C. 88,213%.
Cu 4: Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong hn hp X l

A. 30%.
B. 70%.
C. 20%.
D. 15,757%.
D. 80%.
Trang 35
Cu 5 (A-07): Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250ml dung dch cha hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thu c 5,32
lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch Y. Coi th tch dung dch khng i. Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 1.
B. 6.
C. 2.
D. 7.
Cu 6 (B-07): Cho 1,67 gam hn hp 2 kim loi 2 chu k k tip nhau thuc nhm IIA tc dng ht vi dung dch
HCl d, thot ra 0,672 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l
A. Mg v Ca. B. Ca v Sr.
C. Sr v Ba.
D. Be v Mg.
Cu 7: Cho 3,87gam hn hp X gm Mg v Al vo 250ml dung dch X gm HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thu c dung
dch B v 4,368 lt H2(ktc). Phn trm khi lng Mg v Al trong X tng ng l
A. 37,21% Mg v 62,79% Al.
B. 62,79% Mg v 37,21% Al.
C. 45,24% Mg v 54,76% Al.
D. 54,76% Mg v 45,24% Al.
Cu 8: Ho tan hon ton 15,8 gam hn hp Mg, Fe, Al trong dung dch H2SO4 loNng d thu c 13,44 lt kh H2
(ktc) v dung dch X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c lng kt ta ln nht l m gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 20,6
B. 26,0.
C. 32,6.
D. 36,2.
Cu 9: Ho tan 1,19 gam hn hp A gm Al, Zn bng dung dch HCl va thu c dung dch X v V lt kh Y
(ktc). C cn dung dch X c 4,03 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,224.
B. 0,448.
C. 0,896.
D. 1,792.
Cu 10: Ho tan hon ton hn hp X gm 5,6 gam Fe v 32,0 gam Fe2O3 trong dung dch HCl thu c dung dch Y
cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 77,7.
B. 70,6.
C. 63,5.
D. 45,2.
Cu 11: Cho 5,35 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Fe, Al vo 250ml dung dch Y gm H2SO4 0,5M v HCl 1M thu c
3,92lt kh (ktc) v dung dch A. C cn dung dch A trong iu kin khng c khng kh, thu c m gam cht rn
khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 20,900.
B. 26,225.
C. 26,375.
D. 28,600.
Dng cho cu 12, 13, 14: Chia 16,9 gam hn hp Mg, Fe, Zn thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tc dng va vi V1 lt
dung dch HCl 2M thu c x gam mui v 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). Phn 2 tc dng va vi V2 lt dung dch H2SO4
0,1M thu c y gam mui.
Cu 12: Gi tr ca x l
A. 22,65.
B. 24,00.
C. 28,00.
D. 31,10.
Cu 13: Gi tr ca y l
A. 17,86.
B. 18,05.
C. 26,50.
D. 27,65.
Cu 14: Gi tr ca V1 v V2 ln lt l
A. 0,2 v 0,1. B. 0,4 v 0,2.
C. 0,2 v 2.
D. 0,4 v 2.
Dng cho cu 15, 16: Hn hp A gm 3 kim loi X, Y, Z c t l mol tng ng l 1: 2: 3 v t l khi lng nguyn t
tng ng l 10: 11: 23. Cho 24,582 gam A tc dng vi 500ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c dung dch B v hn hp
cht rn C. Mt khc, khi cho lng kim loi X bng lng X c trong A tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt
H2(ktc). Cho t t V lt dung dch HCl 1M vo B n khi thu c dung dch trong sut tr li.
Cu 15: Kim loi Z l:
A. Mg.
B. Al.
C. Zn.
D. Fe.
Cu 16: Gi tr ti thiu ca V l
A. 0,8.
B. 0,9.
C. 1,1.
D. 1,2.
Dng cho cu 17, 18, 19: Ho tan hon ton 32 gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3 v CuO vo 1,1 lt dung dch HCl 1M thu
c dung dch A. Cho x gam Al vo dung dch A n khi phn ng hon ton thu c 1,12 lt kh (ktc); dung dch B
v y gam hn hp cht rn C. Cho B tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 9 gam kt ta.
Cu 17: Khi lng Fe2O3 trong X l
A. 4 gam.
B. 8 gam.
C. 16 gam.
D. 24 gam.
Cu 18: Gi tr ca x l
A. 5,4.
B. 8,1.
C. 10,8.
D. 13,5.
Cu 19: Gi tr ca y l
A. 12,8.
B. 16,4.
C. 18,4.
D. 18,2.
Dng cho cu 20,21: Chia 2,290 gam hn hp Mg, Al, Zn thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan hon ton trong
dung dch HCl va thu c 1,456 lt H2 (ktc) v to ra x gam mui. Phn 2 cho tc dng vi O2 d, thu c y
gam 3 oxit.
Cu 20: Gi tr ca x l
A. 6,905.
B. 6,890.
C. 5,890.
D. 5,760.
Cu 21: Gi tr ca y l
A. 2,185.
B. 3,225.
C. 4,213.
D. 5,672.
Dng cho cu 22, 23, 24: Hn hp E1 gm Fe v kim loi R c ha tr khng i. Trn u v chia 22,59 gam hn hp
E1 thnh 3 phn bng nhau. Ho tan ht phn 1 bng dung dch HCl thu c 3,696 lt H2 (ktc). Phn 2 tc dng hon
ton vi dung dch HNO3 loNng thu c 3,36 lt NO duy nht (ktc). Cho phn 3 vo 100 ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2, lc
k Cu(NO3)2 phn ng ht thu c cht rn E2 c khi lng 9,76 gam.
Cu 22: Kim loi R l
A. Mg.
B. Al.
C. Zn.
D. Na.
Cu 23: Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong E1 l
Trang 36
A. 89,24%.
B. 77,69%.
C. 22,31%.
D. 10,76%.
Cu 24: Nng ca dung dch Cu(NO3)2 N dng l
A. 0,3.
B. 0,45.
C. 0,65.
D. 0,9.
Cu 25: Chia m gam hn hp 2 kim loi X v Y c ho tr khng i thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan ht trong
dung dch H2SO4 loNng thu c 1,792 kt kh H2 (ktc). Phn 2 nung trong oxi n khi lng khng i thu c 2,84
gam hn hp oxit. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,56.
B. 2,20.
C. 3,12.
D. 4,40.
Cu 26: Ho tan hon ton 1,78 gam hn hp 3 kim loi trong dung dch H2SO4 loNng thu c 0,896 lt kh H2 (ktc)
v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,62.
B. 3,70.
C. 5,70.
D. 6,52.
Cu 27: A l hn hp 2 kim loi kim X v Y thuc 2 chu k k tip. Nu cho A tc dng va vi dung dch HCl th
thu c a gam 2 mui, cn nu cho A tc dng va vi dung dch H2SO4 th thu c 1,1807a gam 2 mui. X v Y
l
A. Li v Na.
B. Na v K.
C. K v Rb.
D. Rb v Cs.
Cu 28: Cho 11,0 gam hn hp Al v Fe tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 8,96 lt H2 (ktc). Phn trm khi
lng ca Fe trong hn hp l
A. 49,09%.
B. 50,91%.
C. 40,91%.
D. 59,09%.
Kim loi + axit c tnh oxi ha
Cu 1 v 2: Cho 18,5 gam hn hp A gm Fe, Fe3O4 tc dng vi 200ml dung dch HNO3 a (mol/lt). Sau khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton thu c 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc), dung dch B v 1,46 gam kim loi.
Cu 1: Khi lng mui trong B l
A. 65,34g.
B. 48,60g.
C. 54,92g.
D. 38,50g.
Cu 2: Gi tr ca a l
A. 3,2.
B. 1,6.
C. 2,4.
D. 1,2.
Cu 3: Ho tan 23,4 gam G gm Al, Fe, Cu bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 c, nng, thu c 15,12 lt kh
SO2 (ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 153,0.
B. 95,8.
C. 88,2.
D. 75,8.
Cu 4 v 5: Cho 18,2 gam hn hp A gm Al, Cu vo 100 ml dung dch B cha HNO3 2M v H2SO412M v un nng
thu c dung dch C v 8,96 lt hn hp kh D (ktc) gm NO v SO2, t khi ca D so vi H2 l 23,5.
Cu 4: Khi lng ca Al trong 18,2 gam A l
A. 2,7g.
B. 5,4g.
C. 8,1g.
D. 10,8g.
Cu 5: Tng khi lng cht tan trong C l
A. 66,2 g.
B. 129,6g.
C. 96,8g.
D. 115,2g.
Cu 6: Ho tan 3gam hn hp A gm kim loi R ho tr 1 v kim loi M ho tr 2 va vo dung dch cha HNO3 v
H2SO4 v un nng, thu c 2,94 gam hn hp kh B gm NO2 v SO2.Th tch ca B l 1,344 lt (ktc). Khi lng
mui khan thu c l
A. 6,36g.
B. 7,06g.
C. 10,56g.
D. 12,26g.
Cu 7: Cho 11,28 gam hn hp A gm Cu, Ag tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch B gm HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,2M
thu c kh NO duy nht v dung dch C cha m gam cht tan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,34.
B. 15,12.
C. 23,18.
D. 27,52.
Cu 8 v 9: Dung dch A cha a mol HCl v b mol HNO3. Cho A tc dng vi mt lng va m gam Al thu c
dung dch B v 7,84 lt hn hp kh C (ktc) gm NO, N2O v H2 c t khi so vi H2 l 8,5. Trn C vi mt lng O2
va v un nng cho phn ng hon ton, ri dn kh thu c qua dung dch NaOH d thy cn li 0,56 lt kh
(ktc) thot ra .
Cu 8: Gi tr ca a v b tng ng l
A. 0,1 v 2.
B. 2 v 0,1.
C. 1 v 0,2.
D. 0,2 v 1.
Cu 9: Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,7.
B. 5,4.
C. 18,0.
D. 9,0.
Cu 10: Ho tan hon ton 24,3g Al vo dung dch HNO3 loNng d thu c V lt hn hp kh NO v N2O (ktc) c t
khi hi so vi H2 l 20,25. Gi tr ca V l
A. 6,72.
B. 8,96.
C. 11,20.
D. 13,44.
Cu 11: Ho tan 32g kim loi M trong dd HNO3d thu c 8,96lit (ktc) hn hp kh gm NO, NO2 c t khi so vi
H2 l 17. Kim loi M l
A. Mg.
B. Al.
C. Fe.
D. Cu.
Cu 12: Cho 9,9 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi M ha tr 2 v mt kim loi R ha tr 3 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3
va thu c dung dch A v 11,2 lt hn hp kh B gm NO2 v NO c t khi so vi H2 l 19,8. Khi lng mui
trong dung dch A l
A. 65,7g.
B. 40,9g.
C. 96,7g.
D. 70,8g.
Cu 13 v 14: Chia 5,56 gam hn hp A gm Fe v 1 kim loi M c ho tr khng i thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1
ho tan ht trong dung dch HCl d thu c 1,568lt kh H2(ktc). Phn 2 ho tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 loNng
c 1,344 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc).
Cu 13: Kim loi M l
A. Mg.
B. Al.
C. Zn.
D. Ca.
Trang 37
Cu 14: Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong A l

A. 80,576%.
B. 19,424%.
C. 40,288%.
D. 59.712%.
Cu 15 v 16: Cho a gam hn hp Fe v Cu (Fe chim 30% v khi lng) tc dng vi dung dch cha 0,69 mol HNO3 ti khi
phn ng hon ton, thu c 0,75a gam cht rn A, dung dch B v 6,048 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm NO2v NO.
Cu 15: Khi lng mui trong dung dch B l
A. 50,82g.
B. 37,80g.
C. 40,04g.
D. 62,50g.
Cu 16: Gi tr ca a l
A. 47,04.
B. 39,20.
C. 30,28.
D. 42,03.
Cu 17: Ho tan hn hp gm Mg, Al, Zn trong V lt dung dch HNO3 2M va thu c 1,68lit hn hp kh X (ktc)
gm N2O v N2. T khi ca X so vi H2 l 17,2. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,42.
B. 0,84.
C. 0,48.
D. 0,24.
Cu 18 v 19: Hn hp X gm Mg v MgO c chia thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Cho phn 1 tc dng ht vi dung dch
HCl thu c 3,136 lt kh (ktc); c cn dung dch v lm kh th thu c 14,25g cht rn khan A. Cho phn 2 tc
dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 th thu c 0,448 lt kh Y (ktc), c cn dung dch v lm kh th thu c 23 gam cht
rn khan B.
Cu 18: Phn trm khi lng ca Mg trong hn hp X l
A. 10,64%.
B. 89,36%.
C. 44,68%.
D. 55,32%.
Cu 19: Cng thc phn t ca Y l
A. NO2.
B. NO.
C. N2O.
D. N2.
Cu 20: Ho tan hon ton 13,68 gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu, Fe bng dung dch HNO3 loNng, d thu c 1,568 lt kh
N2O (ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 48,40.
B. 31,04.
C. 57,08.
D. 62,70.
Cu 21: Chia 14,8 gam hn hp gm Mg, Ni, Zn thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan hon ton trong dung dch
H2SO4 c nng d thu c 3,36 lt kh SO2(ktc). Phn 2 nung trong oxi d n khi lng khng i thu c m
gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 17,2.
B. 16,0.
C. 9,8.
D. 8,6.
Cu 22: Cho 3,76 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Fe, Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (ktc)
v dung dch Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,84.
B. 4,78.
C. 5,80.
D. 6,82.
Cu 23: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn X gm Al, Fe, Cu vo dung dch HNO3 c nng d, thu c dung dch Y cha
39,99 gam mui v 7,168 lt kh NO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 20,15.
B. 30,07.
C. 32,28.
D. 19,84.
Cu 24: Ho tan hon ton 19,33 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Cu v Pb trong dung dch HNO3 d thu c 5,376 lt kh
NO (ktc) v dung dch Y. C cn Y ri nung cht rn n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca
m l
A. 63,97.
B. 25,09.
C. 30,85.
D. 40,02.
Cu 25: Ho tan hon ton 14,0 gam Fe trong 400ml dung dch HNO3 2M thu c dung dch X cha m gam mui v
kh NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l
A. 48,4.
B. 60,5.
C. 51,2.
D. 54,0.
Cu 26: Chia hn hp X gm Na, Mg v Al thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3
thu c 2,24 lt kh N2 (ktc). Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 loNng thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca
V l
A. 4,48.
B. 5,6.
C. 13,44.
D. 11,2.
Cu 27: Ho tan hon ton 9,6 gam mt kim loi M trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng d thu c 3,36 lt kh SO2
(ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Mg.
B. Al.
C. Fe.
D. Cu.
Cu 28 (B-07): Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80ml dung dch HNO3 1M thot ra V1 lt kh NO. Cho 3,84 gam Cu
phn ng vi 80ml dung dch HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thot ra V2 lt kh NO. Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht v
cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Quan h gia V1 v V2 l
A. V2 = V1.
B. V2 = 2,5V1.
C. V2 = 2V1.
D. V2 = 1,5V1.
Kim loi + dung dch mui
mui (Tng gim khi lng)
Cu 1: Khi cho Na tc dng vi dung dch Al2(SO4)3 th s lng phn ng ti a xy ra l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 2: Khi cho st tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c mui st l
B. Fe(NO3)2.
A. Fe(NO3)3.
C. Fe(NO3)3 v Fe(NO3)2.
D. Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3.
Cu 3: Khi nhng mt thanh ng vo dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 th thy
A. khng c hin tng g.
B. thanh ng tan ra v c st to thnh.
C. thanh ng tan ra v dung dch c mu xanh.
D. thanh ng tan ra, dung dch c mu xanh v c st to thnh.
Cu 4: Cho hai thanh kim loi M ho tr 2 vi khi lng bng nhau. Nhng thanh 1 vo dung dch CuSO4 v thanh 2
vo dung dch Pb(NO3)2 mt thi gian thy khi lng thanh 1 gim v khi lng thanh 2 tng. Kim loi M l
Trang 38
A. Mg.
B. Ni.
C. Fe.
D. Zn.
Cu 5: Cho hn hp gm Fe v Pb tc dng ht vi dung dch Cu(NO3)2 th thy trong qu trnh phn ng, khi lng
cht rn
A. tng dn.
B. gim dn.
C. mi u tng, sau gim.
Cu 6: Ho tan hon ton mt lng Zn trong dung dch AgNO3 loNng d thy khi lng cht rn tng 3,02 gam so
vi khi lng km ban u. Cng ly lng Zn nh trn cho tc dng ht vi oxi th thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr
ca m l.
A. 1,1325.
B. 1,6200.
C. 0,8100.
D. 0,7185.
Cu 7: Cho hn hp X gm 0,1 mol Fe v 0,1 mol Al tc dng vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol CuCl2 n khi phn ng
hon ton thy khi lng cht rn tng m gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,3.
B. 4,5.
C. 12,8.
D. 7,7.
Cu 8: Nhng mt thanh st vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2 mt thi gian thy khi lng thanh st tng 0,8 gam. Khi lng
st N tham gia phn ng l
A. 11,2 gam. B. 5,6 gam.
C. 0,7 gam.
D. 6,4 gam.
Cu 9: Nhng 1 thanh Fe vo dung dch D cha CuSO4 v HCl mt thi gian thu c 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc) th nhc
thanh Fe ra, thy khi lng thanh Fe gim i 6,4 gam so vi ban u. Khi lng Fe N tham gia phn ng l
A. 11,2 gam. B. 16,8 gam.
C. 44,8 gam.
D. 50,4 gam.
Cu 10: Cho 11,6 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al v Zn tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 thy khi lng cht
rn tng 64 gam. Nu cho 11,6 gam X tc dng ht vi oxi th thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 17,20.
B. 14,40.
C. 22,80.
D. 16,34.
Cu 11: Cho 10,7 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al v Fe tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl thu c 7,84 lt kh H2
(ktc). Nu cho 10,7 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch CuSO4 th thy khi lng cht rn tng m gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 22,4.
B. 34,1.
C. 11,2.
D. 11,7.
Cu 12: Chia 14,8 gam hn hp gm Mg, Ni, Zn thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan hon ton trong dung dch
H2SO4 c nng d thu c 21,8 gam mui. Phn 2 cho tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3 thy khi lng cht rn
tng m gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 25,0.
B. 17,6.
C. 8,8.
D. 1,4.
Cu 13: Ho tan hon ton 15,8 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Fe, Al trong dung dch H2SO4 loNng d thu c 13,44 lt kh
H2 (ktc). Nu cho 15,8 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch CuCl2 th thy khi lng cht rn tng m gam. Gi tr ca m
l
A. 38,4.
B. 22,6.
C. 3,4.
D. 61,0.
Cu 14: Nhng mt thanh km c khi lng 20 gam vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2 mt thi gian thy khi lng thanh
km gim 1% so vi khi lng ban u. Khi lng km N tham gia phn ng l
A. 13,0 gam. B. 6,5 gam.
C. 0,2 gam.
D. 0,1 gam.
Cu 15: Ho tan hon ton 23,4 gam G gm Al, Ni, Cu bng dung dch H2SO4 c, nng, thu c 15,12 lt kh SO2
(ktc). Nu cho 23,4 gam G tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 th thy khi lng cht rn thu c tng m %
so vi khi lng ca G. Gi tr ca m l
A. 623,08.
B. 311,54.
C. 523,08.
D. 411,54.
Cu 16: Nhng mt thanh st vo dung dch CuSO4 n khi dung dch ht mu xanh thy khi lng thanh st tng 0,4
gam. Nu ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d th thy c m gam kt ta to thnh. Gi tr ca
m l
A. 5,35.
B. 9,00.
C. 10,70.
D. 4,50.
Cu 17: Nhng mt thanh kim loi M (ho tr 2) c khi lng 20 gam vo dung dch AgNO3 mt thi gian thy khi
lng thanh M tng 15,1% so vi khi lng ban u. Nu ly lng M bng lng M tham gia phn ng trn tc dng
ht vi dung dch HCl th thu c 0,448 lt kh H2 (ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Mg.
B. Ni.
C. Pb.
D. Zn.
Cu 18: Cho m gam hn hp gm Al v Pb vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2 mt thi gian thy khi lng cht rn gim x
gam. Trong th nghim ny, cht chc chn phn ng ht l
A. Al.
B. Pb.
C. Cu(NO3)2. D. Al v Pb.
Dng cho cu 19, 20, 21: Chia 3,78 gam hn hp A gm Mg v Al. thnh 3 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan bng
H2SO4 loNng d, thu c 1,344 lt kh H2(ktc) v m gam mui. Phn 2 tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 thu c V
lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Phn 3 cho vo dung dch CuSO4 loNng d n khi phn ng hon ton thy khi lng cht
rn tng x gam.
Cu 19: Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,02.
B. 9,54.
C. 4,14.
D. 6,66.
Cu 20: Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,896.
B. 0,448.
C. 0,672.
D. 0,224.
Cu 21: Gi tr ca x l
A. 2,58.
B. 0,06.
C. 7,74.
D. 0,18.
Cu 22 (B-07): Cho m gam hn hp bt Zn v Fe vo lng d dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi kt thc cc phn ng, lc b
phn dung dch thu c m gam bt rn. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Zn trong hn hp bt ban u l
A. 12,67%.
B. 85,30%.
C. 90,27%.
D. 82,20%.
Trang 39
Cu 23: Cho hn hp gm Al v Pb tc dng vi dung dch Cu(NO3)2 mt thi gian thy khi lng kim loi b gim i
so vi khi lng kim loi ban u. Cht chc chn phn ng ht l
A. Cu(NO3)2. B. Al v Cu(NO3)2.
C. Al v Pb.
D. Al.
Cu 24: Cho 200ml dung dch AgNO3 2M vo dung dch A cha 34,1g hn hp NaBr v KBr th thu c 56,4 gam kt
ta B v dung dch C. Nhng mt thanh Cu vo dung dch C. Sau khi kt thc phn ng thy khi lng thanh Cu tng
thm m gam (bit rng ton b lng Ag gii phng ra u bm vo thanh Cu). Gi tr ca m l
A. 60,8.
B. 15,2.
C. 4,4.
D. 7,6.
Cu 25: Ngm mt thanh Cu c khi lng 20 gam trong 100 gam dung dch AgNO3 4%, sau mt thi gian thy khi
lng AgNO3 trong dung dch gim 17%. Khi lng thanh Cu sau phn ng l
A. 10,76 gam. B. 21,52 gam.
C. 11,56 gam. D. 20,68 gam.
Cu 26: Cho 24,2 gam hn hp gm Zn v Fe (vi t l mol 1:1) tc dng vi CuSO4 mt thi gian thy khi lng cht
rn tng 0,6 gam so vi khi lng ban u. Khi lng ca Fe N tham gia phn ng l
A. 11,2 gam. B. 5,6 gam.
C. 8,4 gam.
D. 4,2 gam.
Kim loi + mui (Bin lun lng d)
Cu 1: Cho hn hp A gm Al, Mg, Fe tc dng vi dung dch Cu(NO3)2 n khi phn ng hon ton thu c dung
dch X cha 2 mui. Cc mui trong X l
B. Mg(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)2.
A. Cu(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)2.
C. Al(NO3)3 v Cu(NO3)2.
D. Al(NO3)3 v Mg(NO3)2.
Cu 2: Cho hn hp A gm Al, Mg, Zn tc dng vi dung dch B gm Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 n khi phn ng kt thc
thu c cht rn Y gm 3 kim loi. Cc kim loi trong Y l.
A. Al, Cu v Ag.
B. Cu, Ag v Zn.
C. Mg, Cu v Zn.
D. Al, Ag v Zn.
Cu 3: Cho hn hp A gm Al v Cu tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 n khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch X
cha 2 mui. Cht chc chn phn ng ht l
C. Cu v AgNO3.
D. Al.
A. Al v Cu.
B. AgNO3 v Al.
Cu 4: Cho hn hp A gm Mg v Fe tc dng vi dung dch B cha Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 n khi phn ng xong thu
c cht rn Y gm 3 kim loi. Cht chc chn phn ng ht l
B. Mg, Fe v Cu(NO3)2.
A. Fe, Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3.
C. Mg, Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3.
D. Mg, Fe v AgNO3.
Cu 5: Cho Al v Cu vo dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 n khi phn ng xong thu c dung dch X gm 2
mui v cht rn Y gm cc kim loi l
A. Al v Ag.
B. Cu v Al.
C. Cu v Ag. D. Al, Cu v Ag.
Cu 6: Cho Al tc dng vi dung dch B cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 mt thi gian thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y
gm 3 kim loi. Cht chc chn phn ng ht l
C. AgNO3.
D. Al v AgNO3.
A. Al.
B. Cu(NO3)2.
Dng cho cu 7, 8: Cho 1,58 gam hn hp A gm Mg v Fe tc dng vi 125ml dung dch CuCl2 n khi kt thc phn
ng thu c dung dch X v 1,92g cht rn Y. Cho X tc dng vi NaOH d thu c kt ta Z. Nung Z trong khng
kh n khi lng khng i thu c 0,7g cht rn T gm 2 oxit kim loi.
Cu 7: Phn trm khi lng Mg trong A l
A. 88,61%.
B.11,39%.
C. 24,56%.
D. 75,44%
Cu 8: Nng mol ca dung dch CuCl2 ban u l
A. 0,1M.
B. 0,5M.
C. 1,25M.
D. 0,75M.
Dng cho cu 9, 10, 11, 12: Cho 23,0 gam hn hp A gm Al, Cu, Fe tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch CuSO4 1M n
khi phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch X v m gam hn hp Y gm 2 kim loi. Cho NaOH tc dng vi dung dch
X th thu c lng kt ta ln nht l 24,6 gam.
Cu 9: Cc cht phn ng ht trong th nghim 1 l
C. Al v CuSO4. D. Al v Fe.
A. Al.
B. CuSO4.
Cu 10: Gi tr ca m l
A. 37,6.
B. 27,7.
C. 19,8.
D. 42,1.
Cu 11: Nu coi th tch dung dch khng i th tng nng mui trong X l
A. 0,1M.
B. 0,25M.
C. 0,3M.
D. 0,5M.
Cu 12: S mol NaOH N dng l
A. 0,8.
B. 0,4.
C. 0,6.
D. 0,3.
Dng cho cu 13, 14, 15: Cho 1,57gam hn hp A gm Zn v Al vo 100 ml dung dch B gm Cu(NO3)2 0,3M v
AgNO3 0,1M n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam cht rn Y v dung dch X ch cha 2 mui. Ngm Y
trong H2SO4 loNng khng thy c kh thot ra.
Cu 13: S lng cht phn ng ht khi A + B l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 14: Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,00.
B. 2,00.
C. 3,00.
D. 4,00.
Cu 15: Nu coi th tch dung dch khng i th tng nng cc ion trong X l
A. 0,3M.
B. 0,8M.
C. 1,0M.
D. 1,1M.
Trang 40
Dng cho cu 16, 17, 18: Cho hn hp A gm 2,8 gam Fe v 0,81 gam Al vo 500 ml dung dch B cha AgNO3 v
Cu(NO3)2 n khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch X v 8,12 g cht rn Y gm 3 kim loi. Cho Y tc dng vi
dung dch HCl d thu 0,672 lt kh H2(ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui.
Cu 16: Cc cht phn ng ht khi A + B l
B. Al, Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3.
A. Fe, Al v AgNO3.
C. Al, Fe v Cu(NO3)2.
D. Fe, Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3.
Cu 17: Nng mol ca Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 trong dung dch B tng ng l
A. 0,1 v 0,06. B. 0,2 v 0,3.
C. 0,2 v 0,02. D. 0,1 v 0,03.
Cu 18: Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,25.
B. 3,28.
C. 3,81.
D. 2,83.
Cu 19: Cho 4,15 gam hn hp A gm Al v Fe tc dng vi 200ml dung dch CuSO4 0,525M n khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton thu c 7,84gam cht rn Y gm 2 kim loi. Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong A l
A. 32,53%.
B. 67,47%.
C. 59,52%.
D. 40,48%.
Dng cho cu 20, 21: Cho 3,58 gam hn hp A gm Al, Fe, Cu vo 200ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 0,5M n khi phn ng
kt thc thu c dung dch X v 5,12 gam cht rn Y. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d thu c 3,36 gam kt
ta.
Cu 20: Cc cht phn ng ht trong th nghim ca A vi dung dch Cu(NO3)2 l
A. Cu(NO3)2 v Al.
B. Al v Fe.
D. Cu(NO3)2 v Fe.
D. Cu(NO3)2, Al v Fe.
Cu 21: Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong A l
A. 15,08%.
B. 31,28%.
C. 53,64%.
D. 22,63%.
Dng cho cu 22, 23, 24: Cho 7,2 gam Mg vo 500ml dung dch B cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 n khi phn ng kt thc thu
c dung dch X v 30,4 gam cht rn Y. Cho X tc dung vi dung dch NH3 d thu c 11,6 gam kt ta.
Cu 22: Cht rn Y cha
A. Cu v Ag.
B. Ag v Mg.
C. Mg v Cu.
D. Cu, Ag v Mg.
Cu 23: Nng mol ca AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 trong B ln lt l
A. 0,4 v 0,2.
B. 0,2 v 0,4.
C. 0,6 v 0,3.
D. 0,3 v 0,6.
Cu 24: Nu coi th tch dung dch khng i th tng nng mol ca mui trong X l
A. 0,2.
B. 0,3.
C. 0,4.
D. 0,5.
Dng cho cu 25, 26: Cho 15,28 gam hn hp A gm Cu v Fe vo 1 lt dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 0,22M. Phn ng kt thc
thu c dung dch X v 1,92g cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch H2SO4 loNng khng thy c kh thot ra.
Cu 25: Phn trm khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp A l
A. 67,016%.
B. 32,984%.
C. 37,696%.
D. 62,304%.
Cu 26: Nu coi th tch dung dch khng i th tng nng mol ca mui trong X l
A. 0,22M.
B. 0,44M.
C. 0,88M.
D. 0,66M.
Dng cho cu 27, 28, 29: Cho 1,35 gam bt Al vo 100 ml dung dch B cha AgNO3 0,3M v Pb(NO3)2 0,3M n khi
phn ng xong c dung dch X v m gam cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2 n khi phn ng xong c
8,51 gam cht rn Z.
Cu 27: Cc cht phn ng ht khi cho Al tc dng vi dung dch B l
A. AgNO3 v Pb(NO3)2.
B. Al v AgNO3.
C. Pb(NO3)2 v Al.
D. Al, Pb(NO3)2 v AgNO3.
Cu 28: Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,99.
B. 9,45.
C. 6,66.
D. 6,45.
Cu 29: Tng khi lng kim loi trong Y N tham gia phn ng vi Cu(NO3)2 l
A. 1,48g.
B. 6,75g.
C. 5,28g.
D. 4,68g.
in phnphn- n mn kim loi
Cu 1 (A-07): in phn dung dch CuCl2 vi in cc tr, sau mt thi gian thu c 0,32 gam Cu catt v mt
lng kh X ant. Hp th hon ton lng kh X trn vo dung dch NaOH ( nhit thng). Sau phn ng, nng
ca NaOH cn li l 0,05M. Gi thit sth tch dung dch khng thay i. Nng ban u ca dung dch NaOH l
A. 0,15M.
B. 0,05M.
C. 0,2M.
D. 0,1M.
Cu 2 (B-07): in phn dung dch cha a mol CuSO4 v b mol NaCl (vi in cc tr, c mng ngn xp). dung
dch sau in phn lm phenolphtalein chuyn sang mu hng th iu kin ca a v b l
A. 2b = a.
B. b < 2a.
C. b = 2a.
D. b > 2a.
Cu 3 (B-07): C 4 dung dch ring bit: A (HCl), B (CuCl2), C (FeCl3), D (HCl c ln CuCl2). Nhng vo mi dung
dch mt thanh st nguyn cht. S trng hp n mn in ho l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 0.
Cu 4: in phn mui clorua kim loi kim nng chy th thu c 0,896 lt kh (ktc) anot v 3,12 gam kim loi
catot. Cng thc mui clorua l
A. KCl.
B. NaCl.
C. LiCl.
D. RbCl.
Cu 5: Khi in phn dung dch KCl c mng ngn th catot thu c
A. Cl2.
B. H2.
C. KOH v H2. D. Cl2 v H2.
Cu 6: Khi ho tan Al bng dung dch H2SO4 long, nu thm vi git HgSO4 vo th qu trnh ho tan Al s
Trang 41
A. xy ra chm hn.
B. xy ra nhanh hn.
C. khng thay i.
D. khng xc nh c.
Cu 7: Khi cho hn hp gm Zn v Fe ngm trong nc bin th
A. Zn b n mn ho hc.
B. Zn b n mn in ho.
C. Zn v Fe b n mn in ho.
D. Zn v Fe b n mn ho hc.
Cu 8: in phn 2 lt dung dch CuSO4 (vi in cc tr) n khi kh thot ra c 2 in cc u l 0,02 mol th dng
li. Coi th tch dung dch khng i. Gi tr pH ca dung dch sau in phn l
A. 2,0.
B. 1,7.
C. 1,4.
D. 1,2.
Cu 9: Cho dng in mt chiu c cng 2A qua dung dch NiSO4 mt thi gian, thy khi lng catot tng 2,4
gam, hiu sut in phn l 80%. Thi gian in phn l
A. 1gi 22 pht.
B. 224 pht.
C. 2 gi.
D. 1 gi 45 pht.
Cu 10: in phn 100ml dung dch AgNO3 1M vi in cc tr, hiu sut in phn 100% vi cng dng in l
9,65A n khi catot bt u tot kh th thi gian in phn l
A. 1000giy. B. 1500giy.
C. 2000giy.
D. 2500giy.
Cu 11: Khi in phn (vi cc in tr, mng ngn xp) dung dch cha a mol CuSO4 v 1,5a mol NaCl n khi nc
bt u b in phn trn c 2 in cc th pH ca dung dch
A. mi u khng i, sau tng.
B. mi u khng i, sau gim.
C. mi u tng, sau khng i.
D. mi u gim, sau khng i.
Cu 12: Phng php in phn nng chy dng iu ch cc kim loi
A. ng sau hiro trong dNy in ho.
B. kim, kim th v nhm.
C. ng trc hiro trong dNy in ho. D. kim v nhm.
Cu 13: in phn dung dch AgNO3 (vi in cc tr). Nu dung dch sau khi in phn c pH = 1, hiu sut in
phn l 80 %, th tch ca dung dch c coi nh khng i (100ml) th nng AgNO3 trong dung dch ban u l
A. 0,08.
B. 0,1.
C. 0,325.
D. 0,125.
Cu 14: Tin hnh in phn 200ml dung dch gm HCl 0,6M v CuSO4 1M vi cng dng in 1,34 A trong thi
gian 4 gi. Bit hiu sut in phn l 100%. Th tch kh (ktc)
thot ra trn anot l
A. 1,344 lt.
B. 1,568 lt.
C. 1,792 lt.
D. 2,016 lt.
Dng cho cu 15, 16: in phn 200ml dung dch X gm NiCl2 0,1M; CuSO4 0,05M v KCl 0,3M vi cng dng in 3A
trong thi gian 1930 giy vi in cc tr, c mng ngn v hiu sut in phn l 100%. Th tch dung dch coi nh khng
i.
Cu 15: Tng nng mol/lt ca cc cht trong dung dch thu c sau in phn l
A. 0,2M.
B. 0,25M.
C. 0,3M.
D. 0,35M.
Cu 16: Khi lng kim loi thot ra trn catt l
A. 0,64 gam.
B. 1,23 gam.
C. 1,82 gam.
D. 1,50 gam.
Cu 17: in phn 200ml dung dch Y gm KCl 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,2M vi cng dng in 5A trong thi gian
1158 giy, in cc tr, mng ngn xp. Gi s nc bay hi khng ng k. gim khi lng ca dung dch sau
khi in phn l
A. 3,59 gam. B. 2,31 gam.
C. 1,67 gam.
D. 2,95 gam.
Dng cho cu 18, 19: in phn 200ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v AgNO3 0,1M vi ant bng Cu, cng
dng in 5A, sau mt thi gian thy khi lng ant gim 1,28 gam.
Cu 18: Khi lng kim loi thot ra trn catt l
A. 2,8 gam.
B. 4,72 gam.
C. 2,16 gam.
D. 3,44 gam.
Cu 19: Thi gian in phn l
A. 386 giy.
B. 1158 giy.
C. 772 giy.
D. 965 giy.
Cu 20: in phn dung dch B gm 0,04 mol CuSO4 v 0,04 mol Ag2SO4 trong thi gian 38 pht 36 giy vi in cc
tr, cng dng in 5A. Khi lng kim loi thot ra catt l
A. 9,92 gam. B. 8,64 gam.
C. 11,20 gam. D. 10,56 gam
Cu 21: Ho tan a mol Fe3O4 bng dung dch H2SO4 va , thu c dung dch X. in phn X vi 2 in cc tr bng
dng in cng 9,65A. Sau1000 giy th kt thc in phn v khi trn catot bt u thot ra bt kh. Gi tr ca
a l
A. 0,0125.
B. 0,050.
C. 0,025.
D. 0,075.
Cu 22: Tin hnh in phn (in cc tr, mng ngn xp) 1 dung dch cha m gam hn hp CuSO4 v NaCl cho ti
khi nc bt u b in phn c 2 in cc th dng li, thu c 0,448 lt kh (ktc). Dung dch sau in phn c
mi trng axit v c th ho tan ti a 0,68 gam Al2O3. Gi tr ca m l
A. 4,955 gam. B. 5,385.
C. 4,370.
D. 5,970 gam.
Cu 23: Nhng thanh km trong dung dch HCl 1M (th nghim 1), nhng thanh km trong dung dch HCl 1M c nh
vi git CuSO4(th nghim 2), nhng hp kim km v st trong dung dch HCl 1M (th nghim 3). Th nghim c tc
thot kh hiro nhanh nht l
A. th nghim 1.B. th nghim 2.
C. th nghim 3. D. khng xc nh c.
Cu 24: Qu trnh n mn v mn tu thu (ch to t thp cacbon) khu vc mn tu tip xc vi nc bin v khng
kh l qu trnh
Trang 42
A. n mn kim loi.
B. n mn ho hc.
C. n mn in ho.
D. n mn ho hc v in ho.
Cu 25: in phn dung dch hn hp gm HCl, NaCl, CuCl2, FeCl3. Th t cc qu trnh nhn electron trn catt l
B. Fe3+ Cu2+ H+ Fe2+ H2O.
A. Cu2+ Fe3+ H+ Na+ H2O.
D. Cu2+ Fe3+ Fe2+ H+ H2O.
C. Fe3+ Cu2+ H+ Na+ H2O.
Cu 26: Khi in phn dung dch CuSO4 ngi ta thy khi lng catt tng ng bng khi lng ant gim. iu
chng t ngi ta dng
A. catt Cu.
B. catt tr.
C. ant Cu.
D. ant tr.
Cu 27: in phn dung dch X cha 0,4 mol M(NO3)2 v NaNO3 (vi in cc tr) trong thi gian 48 pht 15 giy, thu
c 11,52 gam kimloi M ti catt v 2,016 lt kh (ktc) ti ant. Kim loi M l
A. Fe.
B. Zn.
C. Ni.
D. Cu.
Kh oxit kim loi bng CO, H2
Dng cho cu 1, 2: Dn t t V lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm CO v H2 qua ng s cha 16,8 gam hn hp CuO, Fe3O4
v Al2O3 nung nng n khi X phn ng ht, thu c hn hp kh v hi nng hn khi lng ca X l 0,32 gam.
Cu 1: Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,112.
B. 0,224.
C. 0,448.
D. 0,896.
Cu 2: S gam cht rn cn li trong ng s l
A.12,12.
B. 16,48.
C. 17,12.
D. 20,48.
Cu 3: Dn mt lung kh CO d qua ng s ng Fe3O4 v CuO nung nng n khi phn ng hon ton thu c 2,32
gam hn hp kim loi. Kh thot ra khi bnh c dn qua dung dch nc vi trong d thu c 5 gam kt ta. Tng
s gam 2 oxit ban u l
A. 6,24.
B. 5,32.
C. 4,56.
D. 3,12.
Cu 4: Dn mt lung kh CO qua ng s ng m gam hn hp CuO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 v Al2O3 ri cho kh thot ra hp
th ht vo dung dch nc vi trong d thu c 15 gam kt ta. Cht rn cn li trong ng s c khi lng 215,0
gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 217,4.
B. 219,8.
C. 230,0.
D. 249,0.
Dng cho cu 5, 6: Hn hp A gm Fe2O3; Fe3O4; FeO vi s mol bng nhau. Ly x gam A cho vo mt ng s, nung
nng ri cho 1 lung kh CO i qua, ton b kh CO2 sinh ra c hp th ht vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c y
gam kt ta. Cht rn cn li trong ng s c khi lng 19,200 gam gm Fe, FeO v Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Cho hn hp ny
tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 thu c 2,24lt kh NO duy nht (ktc).
Cu 5: Gi tr ca x v y tng ng l
A. 20,880 v 20,685.
B. 20,880 v 1,970.
C. 18,826 v 1,970.
D. 18,826 v 20,685.
Cu 6: S mol HNO3 N tham gia phn ng l
A. 1,05.
B. 0,91.
C. 0,63.
D. 1,26.
Dng cho cu 7, 8, 9: Cho hn hp A gm 0,1 mol Fe v 0,2 mol Fe2O3 vo trong mt bnh kn dung tch khng i
11,2 lt cha CO (ktc). Nung nng bnh 1 thi gian, sau lm lnh ti 0oC. Hn hp kh trong bnh lc ny c t khi
so vi H2 l 15,6.
Cu 7: So vi trc th nghim th sau th nghim p sut trong bnh
A. tng.
B. gim
C. khng i.
Cu 8: S gam cht rn cn li trong bnh sau khi nung l.
A. 20,4.
B. 35,5.
C. 28,0.
D. 36,0.
Cu 9: Nu phn ng xy ra vi hiu sut 100% th s gam cht rn sau khi nung l
A. 28,0.
B. 29,6.
C. 36,0.
D. 34,8.
Dng cho cu 10, 11: Hn hp A gm CuO v MO theo t l mol tng ng l 1: 2 (M l kim loi ha tr khng i).
Cho 1 lung H2 d i qua 2,4 gam A nung nng thu c hn hp cht rn B. ho tan ht B cn 40 ml dung dch
HNO3 2,5M v thu c V lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Hiu sut cc phn ng t 100%.
Cu 10: Kim loi M l
A. Ca.
B. Mg.
C. Zn.
D. Pb.
Cu 11: Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,336.
B. 0,448.
C. 0,224.
D. 0,672.
Cu 12: Cho kh CO qua ng cha 15,2g hn hp gm CuO v FeO nung nng. Sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp kh
B v 13,6g cht rn C. Cho B tc dng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 15,0.
B. 10,0.
C. 20,0.
D. 25,0.
Cu 13: Kh hon ton mt oxit ca kim loi M cn dng 1,344 lt H2(ktc). Ton b lng kim loi M sinh ra cho tc dng
vi dung dch HCl d thu c 1,008 lt H2 (ktc). Cng thc oxit l
A. Fe3O4.
B. Fe2O3.
C. FeO.
D. ZnO
Dng cho cu 14, 15: Kh hon ton 32,20 gam hn hp gm CuO, Fe2O3 v ZnO bng CO nhit cao thu c
25,00 gam hn hp X gm 3 kim loi. Cho X tc dng va vi dung dch HNO3 th thu c V lt kh NO duy nht
(ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui (khng cha NH4NO3).
Cu 14: Gi tr ca m l
A. 52,90.
B. 38,95.
C. 42,42.
D. 80.80.
Trang 43
Cu 15: Gi tr ca V l
A. 20,16.
B. 60,48.
C. 6,72.
D. 4,48.
Cu 16: Chia 47,2 gam hn hp gm CuO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 kha hon ton bng CO d
nhit cao thu c 17,2 gam 2 kim loi. Phn 2 cho tc dng va vi dung dch H2SO4 loNng, thu c m gam
mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 124,0.
B. 49,2.
C. 55,6.
D. 62,0.
Cu 17: Cho H2 d qua 8,14 gam hn hp A gm CuO, Al2O3 v FexOy nung nng. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c
1,44g H2O v a gam cht rn. Gi tr ca a l
A. 6,70.
B. 6,86.
C. 6,78.
D. 6,80.
Dng cho cu 18, 19: Chia 48,2 gam hn hp gm CuO, Fe2O3 v ZnO thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng
vi dung dch H2SO4 loNng, d ri ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th thu c lng kt ta
ln nht l 30,4 gam. Phn 2 nung nng ri dn kh CO i qua n kh phn ng hon ton thu c m gam hn hp 3
kim loi.
Cu 18: Gi tr ca m l
A. 18,5.
B. 12,9.
C. 42,6.
D. 24,8.
Cu 19: S lt kh CO (ktc) N tham gia phn ng l
A. 15,68.
B. 3,92.
C. 6,72.
D. 7,84.
Dng cho cu 20, 21: Cho 44,56 gam hn hp A gm FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 tc dng hon ton vi CO d (nung nng)
thu c a gam cht rn. Dn kh thot ra vo dung dch nc vi trong d thu c 72,00 gam kt ta. Nu cng cho
lng A nh trn tc dng va vi Al (nung nng chy) th thu c m gam cht rn. Bit cc phn ng kh st oxit
ch to thnh kim loi.
Cu 20: Gi tr ca a l
A. 21,52.
B. 33,04.
C. 32,48.
D. 34,16.
Cu 21: Gi tr ca m l
A. 73,72.
B. 57,52.
C. 51,01.
D. 71,56.
Cu 22: Kh hon ton 18,0 gam mt oxit kim loi M cn 5,04 lt kh CO (ktc). Cng thc ca oxit l
A. Fe2O3.
B. FeO.
C. ZnO.
D. CuO.
Dng cho cu 23, 24, 25: Kh hon ton 69,6 gam hn hp A gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 v CuO nhit cao thnh
kim loi cn 24,64 lt kh CO (ktc) v thu c x gam cht rn. Cng cho 69,6 gam A tc dng vi dung dch HCl va
thu c dung dch B cha y gam mui. Cho B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thy to thnh z gam kt ta.
Cu 23: Gi tr ca x l
A. 52,0.
B. 34,4.
C. 42,0.
D. 28,8.
Cu 24: Gi tr ca y l
A. 147,7.
B. 130,1.
C. 112,5.
D. 208,2.
Cu 25: Gi tr ca z l
A. 70,7.
B. 89,4.
C. 88,3.
D. 87,2.
Cu 26: Ho tan hon ton 20,0 gam mt oxit kim loi bng dung dch H2SO4 loNng thu c 50,0 gam mui. Kh
hon ton lng oxit thnh kim loi nhit cao cn V lt kh CO (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,80.
B. 5,60.
C. 6,72.
D. 8,40.
Cu 27 (A-07): Cho lung kh H2 d qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe2O3, ZnO, MgO nung nng nhit cao. Sau phn
ng, hn hp cht rn cn li l
A. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO.
B. Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg.
C. Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO.
D. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO.
Nhm v hp cht ca nhm
Cu 1: Hn hp X gm Al, Al2O3 c t l khi lng tng ng l 3:17. Cho X tan trong dung dch NaOH va thu
c dung dch Y v 0,672 lt H2 (ktc). Cho Y tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch HCl a mol/lt thu c 5,46 gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,35 hoc 0,55.
B. 0,30 hoc 0,55.
C. 0,35 hoc 0,50.
D. 0,30 hoc 0,50.
Cu 2: Cho 100ml dung dch cha NaAlO2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M tc dng vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,2M thu c 0,39
gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 175 hoc 75.
B. 175 hoc 150.
C. 75 hoc 150.
D. 150 hoc 250.
Cu 3: Cho 100ml dung dch cha AlCl3 1M v HCl 1M tc dng vi V ml dung dch NaOH 2M thu c 6,24 gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 160 hoc 210.
B. 170 hoc 210.
C. 170 hoc 240.
D. 210 hoc 240.
Cu 4: Trn a lt dung dch HCl 0,5M vi 0,3 lt dung dch NaOH 0,4M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X ho tan
va ht 1,02 gam Al2O3. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,18 hoc 0,2.
D. 0,36 hoc 0,2.
C. 0,36 hoc 0,1.
B. 0,18 hoc 0,1.
Cu 5: Al, Al2O3, Al(O H)3 u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH. Cc cht c tnh cht lng tnh
l:
A. c 3 cht.
B. Al v Al2O3.
Trang 44
C. Al2O3 v Al(OH)3.
D. Al v Al(OH)3.
Cu 6: Cho hn hp X gm Al v Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl va , thu c dung dch Y v 6,72 lt kh
H2(ktc). Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c lng kt ta ln nht l 31,2gam. Phn trm khi lng ca
Al2O3 trong X l
A. 65,385%.
B. 34,615%.
C. 88,312%.
D. 11,688%.
Cu 7: Ho tan hon ton Al trong 0,5 lt dung dch HCl 0,2M thu c 0,672 lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Cho X
tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M thu c 0,78 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,14 hoc 0,22.
B. 0,14 hoc 0,18.
C. 0,18 hoc 0,22.
D. 0,22 hoc 0,36.
Cu 8: S lng phn ng ti thiu c th iu ch c nhm t nhm sunfat l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 9: Cho 200 ml dung dch X gm NaAlO2 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M tc dng vi V ml dung dch HCl 2M thu c
0,78 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V l
A. 55.
B. 45.
C. 35.
D. 25.
Cu 10: Cho 200 ml dung dch Y gm AlCl3 1M v HCl tc dng vi 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c 7,8 gam
kt ta. Nng mol/l ca dung dch HCl l
A. 0,5.
B. 1,0.
C. 1,5.
D. 2,0.
Cu 11: Trong cng nghip, iu ch nhm ngi ta i t nguyn liu ban u l
A. qung boxit.
B. cao lanh (t st trng).
C. phn nhm.
D. criolit.
Cu 12: S lng phn ng ti thiu c th iu ch c nhm t natri aluminat l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Dng cho cu 13 v 14: Nung hn hp X gm Al v FexOy n khi phn ng hon ton thu c cht rn B. Cho B tc
dng vi dung dch NaOH d, thu c dung dch C, cht rn D v 0,672 lt kh H2(ktc). Sc CO2 d vo C thu c
7,8 gam kt ta. Cho D tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng d, thu c 2,688 lit kh SO2(ktc).
Cu 13: Nu cho 200ml dung dch HCl 1M tc dng vi C n khi phn ng kt thc thu c 6,24g kt ta th s gam
NaOH ban u ti thiu l
A. 5,6.
B. 8,8.
C. 4,0.
D. 9,6.
Cu 14: Cng thc ca st oxit l
A. FeO.
B. Fe2O3.
C. Fe3O4.
D. Fe3O2.
Cu 15: Hn hp A gm 0,56 g Fe v 16 g Fe2O3.Trn A vi m gam bt nhm ri nung nhit cao (khng c khng
kh), thu c hn hp D. Nu cho D tan trong dung dch H2SO4 loNng d th thu c a lt kh, nhng cho D tc dng
vi dung dch NaOH (d) th th tch kh thu c l 0,25a lt (trong cng iu kin). Khong gi tr ca m l
A. 0,54 < m < 2,70.
B. 2,7 < m < 5,4.
C. 0,06 < m < 6,66.
D. 0,06 < m < 5,4.
Cu 16: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Al(OH)3 v Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lt kh H2
(ktc). Nu cng cho m gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 loNng th thu c V lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Gi
tr ca V l.
A. 6,72.
B. 4,48.
C. 2,24.
D. 8,96.
Dng cho cu 17, 18: Cho 44,56 gam hn hp A gm FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 tc dng va vi Al (nung nng chy) th
thu c 57,52 gam cht rn. Nu cng cho lng A nh trn tc dng hon ton vi CO d (nung nng) thu c x
gam cht rn. Dn kh thot ra vo dung dch nc vi trong d thu c y gam kt ta. Bit cc phn ng kh st oxit
ch to thnh kim loi.
Cu 17: Gi tr ca x l
A. 21,52.
B. 33,04.
C. 32,48.
D. 34,16.
Cu 18: Gi tr ca y l
A. 72,00.
B. 36,00.
C. 54,00.
D. 82,00.
Cu 19: C th nhn bit 2 dung dch ring r ZnSO4 v Al2(SO4)3 bng thuc th duy nht l
A. dung dch Ba(OH)2.
B. dung dch NH3.
D. dung dch qu tm.
C. dung dch Na2CO3.
Cu 20: Trong qu trnh iu ch nhm bng phn ng in phn nng chy nhm oxit, ngi ta thng dng criolit
(Na3AlF6) vi mc ch chnh l
A. tng dn in ca nhm oxit nng chy.
B. gim nhit nng chy ca nhm oxit.
C. ngn cn phn ng ca nhm sinh ra vi oxi khng kh.
D. thu c nhiu nhm hn do trong criolit c cha nhm.
Cu 21: C 3 dung dch vi nng bit trc l Al(NO3)3 0,1M (X); Al2(SO4)3 0,1M (Y) v NaOH 0,5M (Z). Ch
dng phenolphtalein cng cc dng c cn thit c th
A. ch nhn c dung dch X.
B. ch nhn c dung dch Y.
C. ch nhn c dung dch Z.
D. nhn c c 3 dung dch.
Dng cho cu 22, 23: Cho 6,72 lt kh CO2 (ktc) hp th ht vo 500ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 thu c 10,00 gam kt
ta. Nu cho 500ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 ni trn tc dng vi 100ml dung dch AlCl3 1,2M th thu c x gam kt ta.
Cu 22: Nng mol/l ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 N dng l
Trang 45
A. 0,2.
B. 0,3.
C. 0,4.
D. 0,5.
Cu 23: Gi tr ca x l
A. 9,36.
B. 3,12.
C. 6,24.
D. 4,68.
Cu 24: Kh hon ton 34,8 gam mt oxit ca st bng lng nhm va , thu c 45,6 gam cht rn. Cng thc ca
st oxit l
A. Fe2O3.
B. FeO.
C. Fe3O4.
D. Fe3O2.
Cu 25: Cho 2,7g bt Al vo dung dch cha 0,135 mol Cu(NO3)2 ti khi phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch X v cht rn
Y. Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo X thu c 4,68g kt ta. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l
A. 0,09.
B. 0,12.
C. 0,15.
D. 0,18.
Cu 26: Cho 100 ml dung dch NaAlO2 1M tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 thu c 3,9 gam kt ta. S mol H2SO4 ti
a l
A. 0,025.
B. 0,0125.
C. 0,125.
D. 0,25.
Cu 27 (A-07): Nh t t n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3. Hin tng xy ra l
A. ch c kt ta keo trng.
B. khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln.
C. c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan.
D. c kt ta keo trng v c kh bay ln.
Cu 28 (A-07): Trn dung dch cha a mol AlCl3 vi dung dch cha b mol NaOH. thu c kt ta th cn c t l
A. a : b > 1 : 4. B. a : b = 1 : 4.
C. a : b = 1 : 5. D. a : b < 1 : 4.
Cu 29 (B-07): Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c l
1,56 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca V l
A. 1,2.
B. 1,8.
C. 2,0.
D. 2,4.
i cng v ho hc hu c
Cu 1: Pht biu no sau y khng chnh xc?
A. Tnh cht ca cc cht ph thuc vo thnh phn phn t v cu to ha hc.
B. Cc cht c cng khi lng phn t l ng phn ca nhau.
C. Cc cht l ng phn ca nhau th c cng cng thc phn t.
D. S xen ph trc to thnh lin kt , s xen ph bn to thnh lin kt .
Cu 2: Tng s lin kt v vng ng vi cng thc C5H12O2 l
A. 0.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 3: Cng thc tng qut ca anehit n chc mch h c 1 lin kt i trong gc hirocacbon l
C. CnH2n-1CHO. D. CnH2n-3CHO.
A. CnH2n+1CHO. B. CnH2nCHO.
Cu 4: Trong hp cht CxHyOz th y lun lun chn v y 2x+2 l do
A. a 0 (a l tng s lin kt v vng trong phn t).
B. z 0 (mi nguyn t oxi to c 2 lin kt).
C. mi nguyn t cacbon ch to c 4 lin kt.
D. cacbon v oxi u c ha tr l nhng s chn.
Cu 5: Aminoaxit no, cha mt nhm amino v hai nhm cacboxyl c cng thc tng qut l
A. H2N-CnH2n+1(COOH)2.
B. H2N-CnH2n-1(COOH)2.
D. H2N-CnH2n-3(COOH)2.
C. H2N-CnH2n(COOH)2.
Cu 6: Anehit mch h c cng thc tng qut CnH2n-2O thuc loi
A. anehit n chc no.
B. anehit n chc cha mt lin kt i trong gc hirocacbon.
C. anehit n chc cha hai lin kt trong gc hirocacbon.
D. anehit n chc cha ba lin kt trong gc hirocacbon.
Cu 7: Cho cng thc cu to sau: CH3-CH(OH)-CH=C(Cl)-CHO. S oxi ha ca cc nguyn t cacbon tnh t phi
sang tri c gi tr ln lt l
A. +1; +1; -1; 0; -3.
B. +1; -1; -1; 0; -3.
C. +1; +1; 0; -1; +3.
D. +1; -1; 0; -1; +3.
Cu 8: Cng thc tng qut ca dn xut iclo mch h c cha mt lin kt ba trong phn t l
C. CnH2nCl2.
D. CnH2n-6Cl2.
A. CnH2n-2Cl2. B. CnH2n-4Cl2.
Cu 9: S lng ng phn mch h ng vi cng thc phn t C3H6O l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 10: S lng ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C4H10O l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 7.
Cu 11: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt ancol mch h ba ln cha mt lin kt ba trong gc hirocacbon thu c
0,6 mol CO2. Cng thc phn t ca ancol l
A. C6H14O3.
B. C6H12O3.
C. C6H10O3.
D. C6H8O3.
Cu 12: Hp cht CH3
CH3
C CH C CH CH Br c danh php IUPAC l
CH3
CH3
A. 1-brom-3,5-trimetyl hexa-1,4-ien.
B. 3,3,5-trimetyl hexa-1,4-ien-1-brom.
C. 3,3,5-trimetyl hexa-1,4-ien-1-brom. D. 1-brom-3,3,5-trimetyl hexa-1,4-ien.
Trang 46
CH3
Cu 13: Hp cht X c cng thc cu to CH3 C=CH C CH3. Danh php IUPAC ca X l
CH3
CH3
A. 2,2,4- trimetylpent-3-en.
B. 2,4-trimetylpent-2-en.
C. 2,4,4-trimetylpent-2-en.
D. 2,4-trimetylpent-3-en.
Cu 14: Cc cht hu c n chc Z1, Z2, Z3 c CTPT tng ng l CH2O, CH2O2, C2H4O2. Chng thuc cc dNy ng
ng khc nhau. Cng thc cu to ca Z3 l
B. HO-CH2-CHO.
C. CH3COOH. D. CH3-O-CHO.
A. CH3COOCH3.
Cu 15: Cng thc tng qut ca dn xut ibrom khng no mch h cha a lin kt l
A. CnH2n+2-2aBr2. B. CnH2n-2aBr2.
C. CnH2n-2-2aBr2. D. CnH2n+2+2aBr2.
Cu 16: Cng thc tng qut ca ru n chc mch h c 2 ni i trong gc hirocacbon l
A. CnH2n-4O.
B. CnH2n-2O.
C. CnH2nO.
D. CnH2n+2O.
Cu 17: Tng s lin kt v vng ng vi cng thc C5H9O2Cl l
A. 0.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 18 (B-07): Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 ln lt tc dng vi
Na, NaOH , NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 3.
D. 2.
CH3
Cu 19: Hp cht CH2 CH C CH2 CH OH c danh php IUPAC l
CH3
CH3
A. 1,3,3-trimetyl pent-4-en-1-ol.
B. 3,3,5-trimetyl pent-1-en-5-ol.
C. 4,4-imetyl hex-5-en-2-ol.
D. 3,3-imetyl hex-1-en-5-ol.
Cu 20: Cho cc cht cha vng benzen: C6H5-OH (X); C6H5-CH2-OH (Y); CH3-C6H4-OH (Z); C6H5-CH2-CH2-OH (T).
Cc cht ng ng ca nhau l
A. X, Y, T.
B. X, Z, T.
C. X, Z.
D. Y, Z.
Cu 21: X l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t C8H10O tho mNn iu kin: X khng tc dng vi NaOH; khi
tch nc t X thu c Y, trng hp Y thu c polime. S lng ng phn tho mNn vi cc tnh cht trn l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 22: Hp cht hu c mch h c cng thc phn t C3H6O2 c th thuc loi cht sau:
A. ru hai ln c mt lin kt i trong gc hirocacbon.
B. anehit hoc xeton no hai ln.
C. axit hoc este no n chc.
D. hp cht no cha mt chc anehit v mt chc xeton.
Cu 23: Hp cht hu c c cng thc tng qut CnH2n+2O2 thuc loi
A. ru hoc ete no mch h hai ln.
B. anehit hoc xeton no mch h 2 ln.
C. axit hoc este no n chc mch h. D. hiroxicacbonyl no mch h.
Cu 24: Anehit mch h CnH2n 4O2 c s lng lin kt trong gc hirocacbon l
A. 0.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 25: Axit mch h CnH2n 4O2 c s lng lin kt trong gc hirocacbon l
A. 0.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 26: Tng s lin kt v vng trong phn t axit benzoic l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 27: Hp cht hu c no sau y khng c ng phn cis trans?
A. 1,2-icloeten.
B. 2-metyl pent-2-en. C. but-2-en.
D. pent-2-en.
Cu 28: Ru no mch h c cng thc tng qut chnh xc nht l
A. R(OH)m.
B. CnH2n+2Om.
C. CnH2n+1OH. D. CnH2n+2-m(OH)m.
Cu 29: S lng ng phn mch h ng vi cng thc phn t C2H4O2 l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 30: Cng thc phn t tng qut ca axit hai chc mch h cha mt lin kt i trong gc hirocacbon l
C. CnH2n-6O4. D. CnH2nO4.
A. CnH2n-4O4. B. CnH2n-2O4.
Cu 31: Hp cht C4H10O c s lng ng phn l
A. 4.
B. 7.
C. 8.
D. 10.
Xc nh cng thc phn t hp cht
cht hu c
Cu 1: Mt hp cht hu c gm C, H, O; trong cacbon chim 61,22% v khi lng. Cng thc phn t ca hp
cht c th l
B. C3H6O2.
C. C2H2O3.
D. C5H6O2.
A. C4H10O.
Cu 2: t chy hon ton mt hp cht hu c n chc X thu c sn phm chy ch gm CO2 v H2O vi t l
khi lng tng ng l 44 : 27. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H6.
B. C2H6O.
C. C2H6O2.
D. C2H4O.
Trang 47
Cu 3 (B-2007): Trong mt bnh kn cha hi cht hu c X (c dng CnH2nO2) mch h v O2 (s mol O2 gp i s

mol cn cho phn ng chy) 139,9oC, p sut trong bnh l 0,8 atm. t chy hon ton X, sau a v nhit ban
u, p sut trong bnh lc ny l 0,95 atm. X c cng thc phn t l
B. C3H6O2.
C. CH2O2.
D. C2H4O2.
A. C4H8O2.
Cu 4: t chy hon ton 0,12 mol cht hu c A mch h cn dng 10,08 lt O2 (ktc). Dn ton b sn phm chy
(gm CO2, H2O v N2) qua bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, thy khi lng bnh tng 23,4g v c 70,92g kt ta. Kh
thot ra khi bnh c th tch 1,344 lt (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca A l
C. C3H7O2N.
D. C2H7O2N.
A. C2H5O2N. B. C3H5O2N.
Cu 5: t chy hon ton 0,2 mol mt axit cacboxylic no 2 ln thu c 1,2 mol CO2. Cng thc phn t ca axit
l
B. C6H12O4.
C. C6H10O4.
D. C6H8O4.
A. C6H14O4.
Cu 6: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mui natri ca mt axit cacboxylic, thu c Na2CO3, hi nc v 3,36 lt kh CO2
(ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca mui l
B. HCOONa.
C. CH3COONa. D. CH2(COONa)2.
A. C2H5COONa.
Cu 7: Cho 25,4 gam este X bay hi trong mt bnh kn dung tch 6 lt 136,5oC. Khi X bay hi ht th p sut trong
bnh l 425,6 mmHg. Cng thc phn t ca X l
B. C15H18O6.
C. C13H16O6.
D. C16H22O6.
A. C12H14O6.
Cu 8: Mt hp cht hu c Y khi t chy thu c CO2 v H2O c s mol bng nhau; ng thi lng oxi cn dng
bng 4 ln s mol ca Y. Cng thc phn t ca Y l
A. C2H6O.
B. C4H8O.
C. C3H6O.
D. C3H6O2.
Cu 9: t chy hon ton 5,8 gam mt hp cht hu c n chc X cn 8,96 lt kh O2 (ktc), thu c CO2 v H2O c
s mol bng nhau. Cng thc n gin nht ca X l
A. C2H4O.
B. C3H6O.
C. C4H8O.
D. C5H10O.
Cu 10: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 ru (ancol) n chc, thuc cng dNy ng ng c s mol bng nhau, thu
c CO2 v H2O vi t l mol tng ng l 2 : 3. Cng thc phn t ca 2 ru (ancol) l
A. CH4O v C3H8O.
B. C2H6O v C3H8O.
C. CH4O v C2H6O.
D. C2H6O v C4H10O.
Cu 11: t chy hon ton mt axit a chc A, thu c 1,344 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 0,9 gam H2O. Cng thc n gin
ca A l
B. C4H7O2.
C. C3H5O2.
D. CH2O.
A. C2H3O2.
Cu 12: Hn hp A gm 2 ru (ancol) n chc X v Y, trong s mol ca X bng 5/3 ln s mol ca Y. t chy
hon ton 0,04 mol A thu c 1,98 gam H2O v 1,568 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca X v Y ln lt l
B. CH4O v C3H6O.
A. C2H6O v C3H8O.
C. CH4O v C3H4O.
D. CH4O v C3H8O.
Cu 13: t chy hon ton 4,3gam mt cht hu c n chc A cha C, H, O ri dn sn phm chy qua bnh 1 cha
P2O5 d v bnh 2 cha NaOH d. Sau th nghim bnh 1 tng 2,7g; bnh 2 thu c 21,2g mui. Cng thc phn t ca
A l
A. C2H3O.
B. C4H6O.
C. C3H6O2.
D. C4H6O2.
Cu 14: t chy hon ton 1,18 gam cht B (CxHyN) bng mt lng khng kh va . Dn ton b hn hp kh sau
phn ng vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thu c 6 gam
kt ta v c 9,632 lt kh (ktc) duy nht thot ra khi bnh. Bit khng kh cha 20% oxi v 80% nit v th tch.
Cng thc phn t ca B l
B. C3H9N.
C. C4H11N.
D. C4H9N.
A. C2H7N.
Cu 15: Trong mt bnh kn dung tch khng i cha hn hp hi cht A (CxHyO) vi O2 va t chy hp cht
A 136,5oC v 1 atm. Sau khi t chy, a bnh v nhit ban u, th p sut trong bnh l 1,2 atm. Mt khc, khi
t chy 0,03 mol A lng CO2 sinh ra c cho vo 400 ml dd Ba(OH)2 0,15M thy c hin tng ho tan kt ta,
nhng nu cho vo 800 ml dd Ba(OH)2 ni trn th thy Ba(OH)2 d. Cng thc phn t ca A l
A. C2H4O.
B. C3H6O.
C. C4H8O.
D. C3H6O2.
Cu 16: Hp cht hu c Y c t khi hi so vi H2 l 37. Y tc dng c vi Na, NaOH v tham gia phn ng trng
gng. Cng thc phn t ca Y l
B. C3H6O2.
C. C2H2O3.
D. C4H8O.
A. C4H10O.
Cu 17: Hn hp A gm mt s hirocacbon l ng ng k tip. Tng khi lng phn t ca cc hirocacbon trong
A l 252, trong khi lng phn t ca hirocacbon nng nht bng 2 ln khi lng phn t ca hirocacbon nh
nht. Cng thc phn t ca hirocacbon nh nht v s lng hirocacbon trong A l
A. C3H6 v 4. B. C2H4 v 5.
D. C3H8 v 4. D. C2H6 v 5.
Cu 18: Trn mt hirocacbon X vi lng O2 va c hn hp A 0oC v p sut P1. t chy ht X, tng th
tch cc sn phm thu c 218,4oC v p sut P1 gp 2 ln th tch hn hp A 0oC, p sut P1.
A. C4H10.
B. C2H6.
C. C3H6.
D. C3H8.
Cu 19: t chy hon ton 1,605 gam hp cht hu c A thu c 4,62 gam CO2; 1,215 gam H2O v 168ml N2 (ktc).
T khi hi ca A so vi khng kh khng vt qu 4. Cng thc phn t ca A l
A. C7H9N.
B. C6H7N.
C. C5H5N.
D. C6H9N.
Cu 20: t chy hon ton 5,8 gam cht A thu c 2,65 gam Na2CO3; 2,26 gam H2O v 12,1 gam CO2. Cng thc
phn t ca A l
Trang 48
A. C6H5O2Na. B. C6H5ONa.
C. C7H7O2Na. D. C7H7ONa.
Cu 21: t chy hon ton 1,88g A (cha C, H, O ) cn 1,904 lt kh O2 (ktc), thu c CO2 v H2O vi t l mol
tng ng l 4:3. Cng thc phn t ca A l
B. C8H12O4.
C. C4H6O3.
D. C8H12O5.
A. C4H6O2.
Cu 22: t chy hon ton mt lng cht X (cha C, H, O) cn 0,6 mol O2 to ra 0,6 mol CO2 v 0,6 mol H2O. Cng
thc phn t ca X l
B. C12H22O11.
C. C2H4O2.
D. CH2O.
A. C6H12O6.
Cu 23: t chy hon ton mt lng cht Y (cha C, H, O) cn 0,3 mol O2 to ra 0,2 mol CO2 v 0,3 mol H2O. Cng
thc phn t ca Y l
B. C2H6O2.
C. CH4O.
D. C3H6O.
A. C2H6O.
Cu 24: t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c cha C, H, Cl thu c 2,2 gam CO2; 0,9 gam H2O. Khi xc nh
clo trong lng cht bng dung dch AgNO3 th thu c 14,35 gam AgCl. Cng thc phn t ca hp cht l
B. C3H6Cl2.
C. CH2Cl2.
D. CHCl3.
A. C2H4Cl2.
Cu 25: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol cht X cn 6,16 lt kh O2 (ktc), thu c13,44 lt (ktc) hn hp CO2, N2 v hi
nc. Sau khi ngng t ht hi nc, cn li 5,6 lt kh (ktc) c t khi so vi hiro l 20,4. Cng thc phn t ca X l
C. C3H9O2N.
D. C4H9N.
A. C2H7O2N. B. C3H7O2N.
Cu 26: t chy hon ton 10,4 gam hp cht hu c Y (cha C, H, O) ri cho ton b sn phm chy ln lt qua
bnh 1 dng H2SO4 c, bnh 2 ng nc vi trong d. Sau th nghim, ngi ta thy khi lng bnh 1 tng 3,6 gam v
bnh 2 thu c 30 gam kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C3H6O2.
B. C4H6O2.
C. C4H6O4.
D. C3H4O4.
Ankan
Cu 1: Khi t chy ankan thu c H2O v CO2 vi t l tng ng bin i nh sau:
A. tng t 2 n + .
B. gim t 2 n 1.
C. tng t 1 n 2.
D. gim t 1 n 0.
Cu 2: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 hirocacbon thu c s mol CO2 nh hn s mol H2O. Hn hp
A. gm 2 ankan.
B. gm 2 anken.
C. cha t nht mt anken.
D. cha t nht mt ankan.
Cu 3: S lng ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C5H12 l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 4: Khi cho isopentan tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l mol 1:1 th s lng sn phm th monoclo to thnh l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 5: khi cho 2-metylbutan tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l mol 1:1 th to ra sn phm chnh l
A. 1-clo-2-metylbutan.
B. 2-clo-2-metylbutan.
C. 2-clo-3-metylbutan.
D. 1-clo-3-metylbutan.
Cu 6: Cng thc cu to CH3
CH3
C CH2 CH CH3 c danh php IUPAC l
CH3
CH3
A. 2,2,4-trimetylpentan.
B. 2,4-trimetylpetan.
C. 2,4,4-trimetylpentan.
D. 2-imetyl-4-metylpentan.
Cu 7: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch CH4 bng phn ng
A. craking n-butan.
B. cacbon tc dng vi hiro.
C. nung natri axetat vi vi ti xt.
D. in phn dung dch natri axetat.
Cu 8: Khi clo ha C5H12 vi t l mol 1:1 thu c mt sn phm th monoclo duy nht. Danh php IUPAC ca ankan
l
A. 2,2-imetylpropan.
B. 2-metylbutan.
C. n-pentan.
D. 2-imetylpropan.
Cu 9: Thnh phn chnh ca kh thin nhin l
A. metan.
B. etan.
C. propan.
D. n-butan.
Cu 10: khi clo ha metan thu c mt sn phm th cha 89,12% clo v khi lng. Cng thc ca sn phm l
A. CH3Cl.
B. CH2Cl2.
C. CHCl3.
D. CCl4.
Cu 11: Khi tin hnh craking 22,4 lt kh C4H10 (ktc) thu c hn hp A gm CH4, C2H6, C2H4, C3H6, C4H8, H2 v
C4H10 d. t chy hon ton A thu c x gam CO2 v y gam H2O. Gi tr ca x v y tng ng l
A. 176 v 180. B. 44 v 18.
C. 44 v 72.
D. 176 v 90.
Cu 12: Cho 4 cht: metan, etan, propan v n-butan. S lng cht to c mt sn phm th monoclo duy nht l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 13: Khi t chy hon ton V lt hn hp kh gm CH4, C2H6, C3H8 (ktc) thu c 44 gam CO2 v 28,8 gam H2O.
Gi tr ca V l
A. 8,96.
B. 11,20.
C. 13,44.
D. 15,68.
Cu 14: Khi t chy hon ton 7,84 lt hn hp kh gm CH4, C2H6, C3H8 (ktc) thu c 16,8 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v x
gam H2O. Gi tr ca x l
A. 6,3.
B. 13,5.
C. 18,0.
D. 19,8.
Trang 49
Cu 15: Khi t chy hon ton hn hp 2 ankan l ng ng k tip thu c 7,84 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 9,0 gam H2O.
Cng thc phn t ca 2 ankan l
A. CH4 v C2H6. B. C2H6 v C3H8.
C. C3H8 v C4H10.
D. C4H10 v C5H12.
Cu 16: khi clo ha mt ankan c cng thc phn t C6H14, ngi ta ch thu c 2 sn phm th monoclo. Danh php
IUPAC ca ankan l
A. 2,2-imetylbutan.
B. 2-metylpentan.
C. n-hexan.
D. 2,3-imetylbutan.
Cu 17: Khi clo ha hn hp 2 ankan, ngi ta ch thu c 3 sn phm th monoclo. Tn gi ca 2 ankan l
A. etan v propan.
B. propan v iso-butan.
C. iso-butan v n-pentan.
D. neo-pentan v etan.
Cu 18: t chy hon ton hn hp kh X gm 2 hirocacbon A v B l ng ng k tip thu c 96,8 gam CO2 v
57,6 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca A v B l
C. C3H8 v C4H10.
D. C4H10 v C5H12.
Cu 19: Hn hp kh X gm 2 hirocacbon A v B l ng ng k tip. t chy X vi 64 gam O2 (d) ri dn sn
phm thu c qua bnh ng Ca(OH)2 d thu c 100 gam kt ta. Kh ra khi bnh c th tch 11,2 lt 0OC v 0,4
atm. Cng thc phn t ca A v B l
C. C3H8 v C4H10.
D. C4H10 v C5H12.
Dng cho cu 20, 21: Nung m gam hn hp X gm 3 mui kali ca 3 axit no n chc vi NaOH d thu c cht rn
D v hn hp Y gm 3 ankan. T khi ca Y so vi H2 l 11,5. Cho D tc dng vi H2SO4 d thu c 17,92 lt CO2
(ktc).
Cu 20: Gi tr ca m l
A. 42,0.
B. 84,8.
C. 42,4.
D. 84,0.
Cu 21: Tn gi ca 1 trong 3 ankan thu c l
A. metan.
B. etan.
C. propan.
D. butan.
Dng cho cu 22, 23: Hn hp A gm 1 ankan v 2,24 lt Cl2 (ktc). Chiu nh sng qua A thu c 4,26 gam hn hp
X gm 2 dn xut (mono v i clo vi t l mol tng ng l 2: 3.) th lng v 3,36 lt hn hp kh Y (ktc). Cho Y
tc dng vi NaOH va thu c dung dch c th tch 200ml v tng nng mol ca cc mui tan l 0,6 M.
Cu 22: Tn gi ca ankan l
A. metan.
B. etan.
C. propan.
D. n-butan.
Cu 23: Phn trm th tch ca ankan trong hn hp A l
A. 30%.
B. 40%.
C. 50%.
D. 60%.
Dng cho cu 24, 25: Craking n-butan thu c 35 mol hn hp A gm H2, CH4 ,C2H4 ,C2H6 ,C3H6 , C4H8 v mt phn
butan cha b craking. Gi s ch c cc phn ng to ra cc sn phm trn. Cho A qua bnh nc brom d thy cn li
20 mol kh. Nu t chy hon ton A th thu c x mol CO2.
Cu 24: Hiu sut phn ng to hn hp A l
A. 57,14%.
B. 75,00%.
C. 42,86%.
D. 25,00%.
Cu 25: Gi tr ca x l
A. 140.
B. 70.
C. 80.
D. 40.
Cu 26: Cho 224,00 lt metan (ktc) qua h quang c V lt hn hp A (ktc) cha 12% C2H2 ;10% CH4 ;78%H2 (v
th tch). Gi s ch xy ra 2 phn ng: 2CH4 C2H2 + 3H2 (1) v CH4 C + 2H2 (2). Gi tr ca V l
A. 407,27.
B. 448,00.
C. 520,18.
D. 472,64.
Cu 27: t chy hon ton V lt hn hp A (ktc) gm CH4, C2H6 v C3H8 thu c 6,72 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 7,2 gam
H2O. Gi tr ca V l
A. 5,60.
B. 3,36.
C. 4,48.
D. 2,24.
Cu 28: t chy hon ton 6,72 lt hn hp A (ktc) gm CH4, C2H6, C3H8, C2H4 v C3H6, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2
(ktc) v 12,6 gam H2O. Tng th tch ca C2H4 v C3H6 (ktc) trong hn hp A l
A. 5,60.
B. 3,36.
C. 4,48.
D. 2,24.
Cu 29: t chy hon ton hn hp A gm CH4, C2H2, C3H4, C4H6 thu c x mol CO2 v 18x gam H2O. Phn trm
th tch ca CH4 trong A l
A. 30%.
B. 40%.
C. 50%.
D. 60%.
Cu 30 (A-2007): Khi brom ho mt ankan ch thu c mt dn xut monobrom duy nht c t khi hi so vi hiro
l 75,5. Tn ca ankan l
A. 3,3-imetylhexan.
B. isopentan.
C. 2,2,3-trimetylpentan.
D. 2,2-imetylpropan.
Hirocacbon khng no mch
mch h
Cu 1: S ng phn cu to ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8 l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 2 (A-2007): Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z k tip nhau trong dNy ng ng, trong khi lng phn t Z gp i khi
lng phn t X. t chy 0,1 mol cht Y, sn phm kh hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thu c s gam
kt ta l
A. 30.
B. 10.
C. 20.
D. 40.
Cu 3: Cho cc cht sau: CH3CH=CHCH3 (X); CH3CCCH3 (Y); CH3CH=CHCH2CH3 (Z); Cl2C=CHCH3 (T) v
(CH3)2C=CHCH3 (U). Cc cht c ng phn cis trans l
Trang 50
A. X, Y, Z.
B. Y, T, U.
C. X, Z.
D. X, Y.
Cu 4: Khi cho 2-metylbut-2-en tc dng vi dung dch HBr th thu c sn phm chnh l
A. 3-brom-3-metylbutan.
B. 2-brom-2-metylbutan.
C. 2-brom-3-metylbutan.
D. 3-brom-2-metylbutan.
Cu 5: t chy hon ton hn hp A gm 1 ankan v 1 anken thu c x mol H2O v y mol CO2. Quan h gia x v y
l
B. x y.
C. x < y.
D. x > y.
A. x y.
Cu 6: Cho 1,12 gam mt anken tc dng va vi dung dch Br2 thu c 4,32 gam sn phm cng. Cng thc phn
t ca anken l
B. C2H4.
C. C4H8.
D. C5H10.
A. C3H6.
Cu 7: Nu t CnH2n + 2 2a (vi a 0) l cng thc phn t tng qut ca hirocacbon th gi tr ca a biu din
A. tng s lin kt i.
B. tng s lin kt i v lin kt ba.
C. tng s lin kt pi ().
D. tng s lin kt pi ()v vng.
Cu 8: Khi t chy hon ton hn hp gm 2 hirocacbon mch h thu c s mol CO2 v H2O bng nhau. Hn hp
c th gm
A. 2 anken (hoc 1 ankin v 1 ankaien).
B. 2 ankin (hoc 1 ankan v 1 anken).
C. 2 anken (hoc 1 ankin v 1 ankan).
D. 2 ankin (hoc 1 ankan v 1 ankaien).
Cu 9: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 anken thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 (ktc). S lt O2 (ktc) N tham gia phn ng
chy l
A. 11,2.
B. 16,8.
C. 22,4.
D. 5,6.
Cu 10: Khi cng HBr vo isopren vi t l mol 1: 1 th s lng sn phm cng to thnh l
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
Cu 11: Khi cho 0,2 mol mt ankin tc dng vi AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 (d) thu c 29,4 gam kt ta. Cng
thc phn t ca ankin l
A. C2H2.
B. C3H4.
C. C4H6.
D. C5H8.
Cu 12: Trong phng th nghim, etilen c iu ch t
A. un nng ru etylic vi H2SO4 170OC.
B. cho axetilen tc dng vi H2 (Pd, tO).
C. craking butan.
D. cho etylclorua tc dng vi KOH trong ru.
Cu 13: Cho 12,60 gam hn hp 2 anken l ng ng k tip tc dng va vi dung dch Br2 thu c 44,60 gam
hn hp sn phm. Cng thc phn t ca 2 anken l
B. C3H6 v C4H8.
A. C2H4 v C3H6.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. C5H10 v C6H12.
Cu 14: Chia 16,4 gam hn hp gm C2H4 v C3H4 thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tc dng va vi dung dch cha
56,0 gam Br2. Phn 2 cho tc dng ht vi H2 (Ni, tO), ri ly 2 ankan to thnh em t chy hon ton th thu c x
gam CO2. Gi tr ca x l. Dn 4,48 lt hn hp gm C2H4 v C3H4 (ktc) qua bnh ng dung dch Br2 d thy khi
lng bnh tng 6,2 gam. Phn trm th tch ca C3H4 trong hn hp l
A. 75%.
B. 25%.
C. 50%.
D. 20%.
A. 52,8.
B. 58,2.
C. 26,4.
D. 29,1.
Cu 15: Cu 16: t chy hon ton hn hp 3 anken ri dn sn phm chy ln lt qua bnh 1 ng dung dch H2SO4
c v bnh 2 ng dung dch nc vi trong d, thy khi lng bnh 1 tng m gam v khi lng bnh 2 tng (m +
5,2)gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,8.
B. 5,4.
C. 3,6.
D. 7,2.
Cu 17: Dn hn hp gm 2 hirocacbon mch h c cng thc phn t C3H4 v C4H6 qua bnh ng dung dch Br2 d
thy lng Br2 N tham gia phn ng l 112,00 gam. Cng lng hn hp trn, nu dn qua dung dch AgNO3 trong
NH3 (d) th thu c 22,05 gam kt ta. Cng thc cu to ca 2 hirocacbon tng ng l.
A. CH3-CCH v CH3-CH2-CCH.
B. CH2=C=CH2 v CH2=C=CH-CH3.
CH2=CH-CH=CH2.
D. CH3-CCH v CH2=CH-CH=CH2.
C. CH2=C=CH2 v
Cu 18: Hn hp kh A gm H2 v mt olefin c t l s mol l 1:1. Cho hn hp A qua ng ng Ni nung nng, thu
c hn hp kh B c t khi so vi H2 l 23,2; hiu sut bng b%.
Cng thc phn t ca olefin v gi tr ca b tng ng l
C. C5H10; 44,8%.
D. C6H12; 14,7%.
A. C3H6; 80%. B. C4H8; 75%.
Dng cho cu cu 19, 20: un nng hn hp X gm 0,04 mol C2H2 v 0,06 mol H2 vi bt Ni (xt) 1 thi gian c hn
hp kh Y. Chia Y lm 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho li t t qua bnh nc brom d thy khi lng bnh tng m gam
v cn li 448 ml hn hp kh Z (ktc) c t khi so vi hidro l 4,5. Phn 2 em trn vi 1,68 lt O2 (ktc) ri t
chy hon ton thy lng O2 cn li l V lt (ktc).
Cu 19: Gi tr ca m l
A. 0,8.
B. 0,6.
C. 0,4.
D. 0,2.
Cu 20: Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,448.
B. 0,224.
C. 1,456.
D. 1,344.
Trang 51
Cu 21: Trn mt hirocacbon kh (X) vi lng O2 va c hn hp A 0oC v p sut P1. t chy ht X, tng
th tch cc sn phm thu c 218,4oC v p sut P1 gp 2 ln th tch hn hp A 0oC, p sut P1. Cng thc phn
t ca X l
B. C3H8.
C. C2H4.
D. C3H6.
A. C2H6.
Cu 22: Cho kh C2H2 vo bnh kn c than hot tnh nung nng lm xc tc, gi s ch c mt phn ng to thnh
benzen. Sau phn ng thu c hn hp kh, trong sn phm chim 50% th tch. Hiu sut phn ng l
A. 25%.
B. 50%.
C. 75%.
D. 90%.
Cu 23: Trong mt bnh kn c cha C2H2 v CuCl, NH4Cl. Nung nng bnh mt thi gian thu c hn hp kh A cha
2 hirocacbon vi hiu sut phn ng l 60%. Cho A hp th ht vo dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c 43,29 gam
kt ta. S gam C2H2 ban u l
A. 7,80.
B. 5,20.
C. 10,40.
D. 15,60.
Cu 24: t chy hon ton 0,2 mol hn hp 2 ankin l ng ng k tip thu c 9,0 gam nc. Cng thc phn t
ca 2 ankin l
B. C3H4 v C4H8.
C. C4H6 v C5H10.
D. C3H4 v C4H6.
A. C2H2 v C3H4.
Cu 25: tch C2H2 ra khi hn hp gm C2H2 v C2H6, ngi ta c th s dng dung dch
B. AgNO3 trong NH3. C. KMnO4.
D. HgSO4, un nng.
A. Br2.
Cu 26: Khi cho C2H2 tc dng vi HCl thu c vinylclorua vi hiu sut 60%. Thc hin phn ng trng hp lng
vinylclorua trn thu c 60,0 kg PVC vi hiu sut 80%. Khi lng C2H2 ban u l
A. 52,0 kg.
B. 59,8 kg.
C. 65,0 kg.
D. 62,4 kg.
Cu 27: Khi cho 2,4,4-trimetylpent-2-en tc dng vi H2O (H+), thu c sn phm chnh l
A. 2,4,4-trimetylpentan-3-ol.
B. 2,2,4-trimetylpetan-3-ol.
C. 2,4,4-trimetylpentan-2-ol.
D. 2,2,4-trimetylpetan-4-ol.
Cu 28 (A-2007): Cho 4,48 lt hn hp X (ktc) gm 2 hirocacbon mch h li t t qua bnh cha 1,4 lt dung dch
Br2 0,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol Br2 gim i mt na v khi lng bnh tng thm 6,7 gam. Cng
thc phn t ca 2 hirocacbon l.
A. C2H2 v C3H8.
B. C3H4 v C4H8.
C. C2H2 v C4H6.
D. C2H2 v C4H8.
Cu 29 (A-2007): Mt hirocacbon X cng hp vi HCl theo t l mol 1 : 1 to sn phm c thnh phn khi lng clo
l 45,223%. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C3H4.
B. C3H6.
C. C2H4.
D. C4H8.
Cu 30 (A-2007): Hirat ho 2 anken ch to thnh 2 ancol (ru). Hai anken l
A. propen v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
B. eten v but-1-en (hoc buten-1).
C. 2-metylpropen v but-1-en (hoc buten-1).D. eten v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
Cu 31 (A-2007): Hn hp gm hirocacbon X v oxi c t l mol tng ng l 1:10. t chy hon ton hn hp trn
thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y qua dung dch H2SO4 c, thu c hn hp kh Z c t khi so vi hiro bng 19. Cng
thc phn t ca X l
B. C3H8.
C. C3H6.
D. C4H8.
A. C3H4.
Ancol (Ru)
Cu 1: Cng thc phn t tng qut ca ru 2 chc c 1 ni i trong gc hirocacbon l
C. CnH2nO2.
D. CnH2n 2aO2.
A. CnH2n + 2O2. B. CnH2n - 2O2.
Cu 2: Ru etylic c nhit si cao hn imetyl ete l do
A. ru etylic c cha nhm OH.
B. nhm -OH ca ru b phn cc.
C. gia cc phn t ru c lin kt hiro.
D. ru etylic tan v hn trong nc.
Cu 3: Ru etylic tan v hn trong nc l do
A. ru etylic c cha nhm OH.
B. nhm -OH ca ru b phn cc.
C. gia ru v nc to c lin kt hiro.
D. nc l dung mi phn cc.
Cu 4: Theo danh php IUPAC, hp cht (CH3)2C=CHCH2OH c tn gi l
A. 3-metylbut-2 en-1-ol.
B. 2- metylbut-2-en-4-ol.
C. pent-2-en-1-ol.
D. ancol isopent-2-en-1-ylic.
Cu 5: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C4H10O. S lng cc ng phn ca X c phn ng vi Na l
A. 4.
B.5.
C. 6.
D.7.
Cu 6: Khi t chy hon ton 1 ancol thu c
n CO 2 < n H 2 O . Ancol l
A. ancol no, n chc.

B. ancol no.
C. ancol khng no, a chc.
D. ancol khng no.
Cu 7: Ch dng cc cht no di y phn bit 2 ancol ng phn c cng CTPT l C3H7OH?
A. Na v H2SO4 c.
B. Na v CuO.
C. CuO v dung dch AgNO3/NH3.
D. Na v dung dch AgNO3/NH3.
Cu 8: Ch dng ho cht no sau y phn bit hai ng phn khc chc c CTPT l C3H8O?
C. CuO.
D. dd AgNO3/NH3.
A. Al.
B. Cu(OH)2.
Cu 9: S lng ng phn ancol bc 2 c cng CTPT C5H12O l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 10: S lng ng phn c cng CTPT l C5H12O, khi oxi ho bng CuO (t0) to sn phm c phn ng trng
gng l
Trang 52
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 11: Cho 4 ancol sau: C2H5OH, C2H4(OH)2, C3H5(OH)3, HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH. Ancol khng ho tan c
Cu(OH)2 l
B. C2H5OH v C2H4(OH)2.
A. C2H4(OH)2v HO- CH2- CH2- CH2-OH.
C. C2H5OH v HO- CH2- CH2- CH2-OH. D. Ch c C2H5OH.
Cu 12: Cht hu c X mch h, c ng phn cis - trans c CTPT C4H8O, X lm mt mu dung dch Br2 v tc dng
vi Na gii phng kh H2. X c cu to l
B. CH3- CH = CH- CH2OH.
A. CH2 = CH- CH2- CH2OH.
C. CH2 = C(CH3) - CH2OH.
D. CH3 - CH2 - CH = CH - OH.
Cu 13: Ba ancol X, Y, Z u bn v khng phi l ng phn ca nhau. t chy hon ton mi cht u thu c
CO2 v H2O vi t l s mol 3 : 4. CTPT ca ba ancol l
A. C3H8O; C3H8O2; C3H8O3.
B. C3H8O; C3H8O2; C3H8O4.
C. C3H6O; C3H6O2; C3H6O3.
D. C3H8O; C4H8O; C5H8O.
Cu 14: Mt ancol no, a chc X c cng thc tng qut: CXHYOZ (y=2x+z). X c t khi hi so vi khng kh nh hn
3 v KHNG tc dng vi Cu(OH)2. Cng thc ca X l
A. HO-CH2-CH2OH.
B. CH2(OH)-CH(OH)-CH3.
C. CH2(OH)-CH(OH)- CH2 OH.
D. HO-CH2-CH2-CH2OH.
Cu 15: Ancol no, a chc X c cng thc n gin nht l C2H5O. X c CTPT l
B. C6H15O3.
C. C2H5O.
D. C8H20O4.
A. C4H10O2.
Cu 16: Khi un nng CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 (butan-2-ol ) vi H2SO4 c, 1700C th thu c sn phm chnh l
A. but-1-en.
B. but-2-en.
C. ietyl ete.
D. butanal.
Cu 17: Cho cc ancol sau: CH3-CH2-CH2-OH (1); (CH3)2CH-OH (2);
CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-OH (3); CH3-CH(OH)-C(CH3)3 (4). DNy gm cc ancol khi tch nc ch cho mt olefin duy nht l
A. (1), (2).
B. (1), (2), (3).
C. (1), (2), (4). D. (2), (3).
Cu 18: Khi cho etanol i qua hn hp oxit ZnO v MgO 4500C th thu c sn phm chnh c cng thc l
A. C2H5OC2H5. B. CH2=CH-CH=CH2. C. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3. D. CH2=CH2.
Cu 19 (B-2007): X l ancol (ru) no, mch h. t chy hon ton 0,05 mol X cn 5,6 gam oxi, thu c hi nc
v 6,6 gam CO2. Cng thc ca X l
A. C3H5(OH)3. B. C3H6(OH)2.
C. C2H4(OH)2. D. C3H7OH.
Cu 20 (A-2007): Cho 15,6 gam hn hp 2 ancol (ru) n chc, k tip nhau trong dNy ng ng tc dng ht vi
9,2 gam Na, thu c 24,5 gam cht rn. Hai ancol l
B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH.
A. CH3OH v C2H5OH.
C. C3H5OH v C4H7OH.
D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH.
Cu 21: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai ancol n chc A v B thuc cng mt dNy ng ng, ngi ta thu c
70,4 gam CO2 v 39,6 gam H2O.Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,32.
B. 33,2.
C. 16,6.
D. 24,9.
Cu 22: t chy hon ton mt ancol n chc X thu c 4,4 gam CO2 v 3,6 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. CH3OH.
B. C2H5OH.
C. C3H5OH.
D. C3H7OH.
Cu 23: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt ancol no, mch h cn 5,6 lt kh O2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca ancol l
A. CH4O.
B. C2H6O.
C. C2H6O2.
D. C2H8O2.
Cu 24: Cho 2,84 gam hn hp X gm hai ancol n chc, l ng ng k tip tc dng va vi Na to ra 4,6 gam
cht rn v V lt H2(ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,240.
B. 1,120.
C. 1,792.
D. 0,896.
Cu 25: t chy mt ru a chc, thu c H2O v CO2 vi t l mol tng ng l 3:2. CTPT ca ru l
B. C4H10O2.
C. C3H8O2.
D. C2H6O2.
A. C5H12O2.
Cu 26: Cho 10,6 gam hn hp X gm hai ru no n chc l ng ng lin tip tc dng vi Na d thu c 2,24 lt
kh H2 (ktc). Cng thc ca 2 ru trong X l
B. C3H7OH v C2H5OH.
A. CH3OH v C2H5OH.
C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH.
D. C4H9OH v C5H11OH.
Cu 27: Cho 9,2gam glixerin tc dng vi Na d thu c V lt kh H2 00C v 1,2 atm. Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,798.
B. 2,6.
C. 2,898.
D. 2,7.
Cu 28: Cho ru X c CTCT thu gn l CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3. Danh php IUPAC ca X l
A. 2-metyl pentan-3-ol.
B. 2-metyl pentanol-3.
C. 4-metyl pentan-3-ol.
D. 4-metyl pentanol-3.
Cu 29: Tch nc mt hp cht X thu c but-1-en duy nht. Danh php quc t ca X l
A. 2-metyl propan-1-ol.
B. butan-1-ol.
C. butan-2-ol.
D. pentan-2-ol.
Cu 30: Cho mt ru n chc X qua bnh ng Na d thu c kh Y v khi lng bnh tng 3,1 g. Ton b lng
kh Y kh c (8/3) gam Fe2O3 nhit cao thu c Fe. Cng thc ca X l.
A. CH3OH.
B. C2H5OH.
C. C3H5OH.
D. C3H7OH.
Cu 31: Cng thc tng qut ca ru no, 3 chc l
A. CnH2n-3(OH)2.
B. CnH2n+1(OH)3.
C. CnH2n-1(OH)3.D. CnH2n+2(OH)3.
Trang 53
Phn ng tch nc ca ancol (ru) n chc

Cu 1: un nng mt ancol no, n chc X vi H2SO4 c nhit thch hp thu c cht hu c Y. T khi hi ca
Y so vi X l 0,7. CTPT ca X l
A. C2H5OH.
B. C3H7OH.
C. C4H9OH.
D. C5H11OH.
Cu 2: Thc hin phn ng tch nc hn hp X gm ba ru vi H2SO4c 1700C, thu c sn phm ch gm hai
anken v nc. Hn hp X gm
A. ba ru no, n chc
B. ba ru no, n chc trong c hai ru l ng phn.
C. hai ru ng phn v mt ru l CH3OH.
D. ba ru no a chc.
Cu 3: Cho hn hp A gm hai ru no, n chc l ng ng lin tip tch H2O (H2SO4 c, 1400C ) thu c ba ete.
Trong c mt ete c khi lng phn t bng khi lng phn t ca mt trong hai ru. A gm
A. CH3OH.v C2H5OH.
B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH.
D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH.
C. C2H5OH v C4H9OH.
Cu 4: un nng 15,2 gam hn hp 2 ru no n chc, l ng ng k tip vi H2SO4 c 140OC, thu c 12,5
gam hn hp 3 ete (h = 100%). Cng thc ca 2 ru l
B. CH3OH v C2H5OH.
A. C3H7OH v C4H9OH.
C. C2H5OH v C3H7OH.
D. CH3OH v C3H7OH.
Cu 5: Thc hin phn ng tch nc mt ancol no n chc X vi H2SO4 c nhit thch hp, thu c cht hu
c Y. T khi hi ca Y so vi X l 1,4375. Cng thc ca X l
B. C3H7OH.
C. CH3OH.
D. C4H9OH.
A. C2H5OH.
Cu 6: Chia 27,6 gam hn hp 3 ancol n chc thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng ht vi Na, thu c
3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Phn 2 tch nc thu c m gam hn hp 6 ete (h=100%). Gi tr ca m l
A. 24,9.
B. 11,1.
C. 8,4.
D. 22,2.
Cu 7: Chia hn hp 2 ru no n chc thnh 2 phn bng nhau. t chy hon ton phn 1, thu c 2,24 lt kh CO2
(ktc). Phn 2 tch nc hon ton thu c 2 anken. S gam H2O to thnh khi t chy hon ton 2 anken trn l.
A. 3,6.
B. 2,4.
C. 1,8.
D. 1,2.
Cu 8: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm 2 ancol (ru) n chc, thuc cng dNy ng ng, thu c 13,2 gam
CO2 v 8,28 gam H2O. Nu cho X tch nc to ete (h=100%) th khi lng 3 ete thu c l
A. 42,81.
B. 5,64.
C. 4,20.
D. 70,50.
Cu 9: Cho 15,6 gam hn hp 2 ancol n chc qua bnh ng Na (d) thy khi lng bnh tng 15,2 gam. Cng
lng hn hp trn, nu tch nc to ete (h = 100%) th s gam ete thu c l
A. 12,0.
B. 8,4.
C. 10,2.
D. 14,4.
Cu 10: un nng mt ancol n chc X vi H2SO4 c nhit thch hp thu c cht hu c Y v nc. T khi
hi ca Y so vi X l 1,609. Cng thc ca X l
A. CH3OH.
B. C3H7OH
C. C3H5OH.
D. C2H5OH.
Cu 11: un nng 12,90 gam hn hp X gm 2 ru no, n chc, bc 1, l ng ng k tip trong H2SO4 c
140oC thu c 10,65 gam hn hp Y gm 3 ete (h = 100%). Tn gi ca 2 ru trong X l
A. metanol v etanol.
B. etanol v propan-2-ol.
C. etanol v propan-1-ol.
D. propan-1-ol v butan-1-ol.
Cu 12: Cho 3-metylbutan-2-ol tch nc iu kin thch hp, ri ly anken thu c tc dng vi nc (xc tc axit)
th thu c ancol (ru) X. Cc sn phm u l sn phm chnh. Tn gi ca X l
C. 3-metylbutan-1-ol.
D. 2-metylbutan-3-ol.
Cu 13: un nng hn hp X gm 6,4 gam CH3OH v 13,8 gam C2H5OH vi H2SO4 c 140oC, thu c m gam hn
hp 3 ete. Bit hiu sut phn ng ca CH3OH v C2H5OH tng ng l 50% v 60%. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,44.
B. 15,7.
C. 8,96.
D. 11,48.
Cu 14: Cho hn hp X gm cc ru no n chc cha 1; 2 v 3 nguyn t cacbon tch nc th s lng ete ti a
thu c l
A. 3.
B. 6.
C. 10.
D. 12.
Cu 15: Cho m gam hn hp 2 ru no, n chc, bc 1, l ng ng k tip tc dng vi Na d thu c 1,68 lt kh
0oC; 2 atm. Mt khc cng un m gam hn hp trn 140oC vi H2SO4 c thu c 12,5 gam hn hp 3 ete
(h=100%). Tn gi 2 ru trong X l
C. propan-1-ol v butan-1-ol.
D. pentan-1-ol v butan-1-ol.
Cu 16: un nng 16,6 gam hn hp X gm 3 ru no n chc vi H2SO4 c 140oC thu c 13,9 gam hn hp 6
ete c s mol bng nhau. Mt khc, un nng X vi H2SO4 c 180oC thu c sn phm ch gm 2 olefin v nc.
Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tn gi ca 3 ru trong X l
A. metanol, etanol v propan-1-ol.
B. etanol, propan-2-ol v propan-1-ol.
C. propan-2-ol, butan-1-ol v propan-1-ol.
D. etanol, butan-1-ol v butan-2-ol.
Cu 17: Cho 0,4 mol hn hp X gm 2 ru no, n chc, bc 1, l ng ng k tip un nng vi H2SO4 c 140OC
thu c 7,704 gam hn hp 3 ete. Tham gia phn ng ete ho c 50% lng ru c khi lng phn t nh v 40%
lng ru c khi lng phn t ln. Tn gi ca 2 ru trong X l
Trang 54
D. pentan-1-ol v butan-1-ol.
Cu 18: t chy hon ton 20,64 gam hn hp X gm 3 ru n chc, thuc cng dNy ng ng, thu c 42,24
gam CO2 v 24,28 gam H2O. Mt khc, un nng 20,64 gam hn hp X vi H2SO4 c 140oC (vi hiu sut phn ng
ca mi ru l 50%), th thu c m gam hn hp 6 ete. Gi tr ca m l
A. 17,04.
B. 6,72.
C. 8,52.
D. 18,84.
Cu 19: Cho 8,5 gam gam hn hp X gm 3 ru n chc tc dng ht vi Na, thu c 2,8 lt kh H2 (ktc). Mt
khc, un nng 8,5 gam hn hp X vi H2SO4 c 140oC (vi hiu sut phn ng ca mi ru l 80%), th thu c
m gam hn hp 6 ete. Gi tr ca m l
A. 6,7.
B. 5,0.
C. 7,6.
D. 8,0.
Cu 20: t chy hon ton mt ancol n chc X thu c 4,4 gam CO2 v 3,6 gam H2O. Nu cho lng X trn tch
nc to ete (h=100%) th s gam ete thu c l
A. 3,2.
B.1,4.
C. 2,3.
D. 4,1.
Cu 21: Cho 15,6 gam hn hp X gm 2 ancol (ru) n chc, k tip nhau trong dNy ng ng tc dng ht vi 9,2
gam Na, thu c 24,5 gam cht rn. Nu cho 15,6 gam X tch nc to ete (h = 100%) th s gam ete thu c l
A. 10,20.
B. 14,25.
C. 12,90.
D. 13,75.
Cu 22 (A-07): Khi tch nc t mt cht X c cng thc phn t C4H10O to thnh 3 anken l ng phn ca nhau
(tnh c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
B. (CH3)3COH.
A. CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3.
C. CH3OCH2CH2CH3.
D. CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH.
H SO ,170 0 C
2
2
4
2
4
Cu 23: Cho dNy chuyn ho sau: CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH
X
Y . Bit X, Y l cc sn
phm chnh. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y ln lt l
A. CH3-CH=CH2 v CH3-CH2-CH2OH.
B. C3H7OC3H7 v CH3-CH2-CH2OSO3H.
D. CH3-CH=CH2 v CH3-CH(OH)CH3.
C. CH3-CH=CH2 v CH3-CH2-CH2OSO3H.
Cu 24: un nng 2,3-imetylpentan-2-ol vi H2SO4 c, 1700C, thu c sn phm chnh l
A. (CH3)2C=C(CH3)-CH2-CH3.
B. CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH(CH3)2.
.
D. CH2=CH-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)2.
C. CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH2.
oxi ho ancol (ru) bc 1
Cu 1: Cho C2H5OH qua bnh ng CuO, nung nng thu c hn hp hi X cha ti a
A. 2 cht.
B. 3 cht.
C. 4 cht.
D. 5 cht.
Cu 2: Oxi ho m gam hn hp X gm 2 ancol (ru) n chc, bc 1, l ng ng k tip, thu c hn hp Y gm
anehit (h = 100%). Cho Y tc dng vi lng d Ag2O trong dung dch NH3, thu c 86,4 gam Ag. Mt khc, nu
cho m gam X tc dng ht vi Na th thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Cng thc ca 2 ru trong X l
A. CH3OH v C3H7OH.
B. CH3OH v C2H5OH.
C. C2H5OH v C3H7OH.
D. C3H5OH v C4H7OH.
Cu 3: Oxi ho 4,96 gam X l mt ancol (ru) n chc bc 1 (h=100%), ri ly anehit thu c cho tc dng ht
vi lng d Ag2O trong dung dch NH3, thu c 66,96 gam Ag. Cng thc ca X l
A. CH3OH.
B. C2H5OH.
C. C3H7OH.
D. C3H5OH.
Cu 4: Cho 12,4 gam hn hp X gm 2 ancol (ru) n chc, bc 1 l ng ng k tip qua H2SO4 c 140oC, thu
c 9,7 gam hn hp 3 ete. Nu oxi ho X thnh anehit ri cho anehit thu c tc dng ht vi lng d Ag2O
trong dung dch NH3 th thu c m gam Ag. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 64,8.
B. 48,6.
C. 86,4.
D. 75,6.
Cu 5: Oxi ho hn hp X gm C2H6O v C4H10O thu c hn hp Y gm 2 anehit. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch
AgNO3 trong NH3 (d) thu c m gam Ag. Cng lng X nh trn, nu cho tc dng vi Na d th thu c 1,12 lt
kh H2(ktc). Gi tr ca m l.
A. 5,4.
B. 10,8.
C. 21,6.
D. 16,2.
Cu 6: Oxi ho mt ancol X c cng thc phn t C4H10O bng CuO nung nng, thu c cht hu c Y khng tham
gia phn ng trng gng. Tn gi ca X l
A. butan-1-ol.
B. butan-2-ol
C. 2-metyl propan-1-ol.
D. 2-metyl propan-2-ol.
Cu 7: Oxi ho 18,4 gam C2H5OH (h = 100%), thu c hn hp X gm anehit, axit v nc. Chia X thnh 2 phn
bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi lng d Ag2O trong dung dch NH3 th thu c 16,2 gam Ag. Phn 2 tc dng
va vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,50.
B. 0,65.
C. 0,25.
D. 0,45.
c k on vn sau tr li cu 8 v 9: Oxi ho X l ru n chc, bc 1 c anehit Y. Hn hp kh v hi sau
phn ng c chia thnh 3 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dung vi Na d, thu c 5,6 lt kh H2 (ktc). Phn 2 cho
tc dng vi Ag2O trong dung dch NH3 (d) thu c 64,8 gam Ag. Phn 3 t chy hon ton thu c 33,6 lt kh
(ktc) CO2 v 27 gam H2O.
Cu 8: Tn gi ca X l
A. ru metylic.
B. ru etylic.
C. ru allylic. D. ru iso-butylic.
Cu 9: Hiu sut qu trnh oxi ha X thnh Y l
A. 40%.
B. 50%.
C. 60%.
D. 70%.
H O, H SO l
Trang 55
Cu 10: Oxi ho 12,8 gam CH3OH (c xt) thu c hn hp sn phm X. Chia X thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho
tc dng vi Ag2O trong dung dch NH3 d thu c 64,8 gam Ag. Phn 2 phn ng va vi 30 ml dung dch KOH
2M. Hiu sut qu trnh oxi ho CH3OH l
A. 60%.
B. 70%.
C. 80%.
D. 90%.
Cu 11: t chy hon ton 0,01 mol mt ancol (ru) no Y cn 0,025 mol O2. Nu oxi ho 0,02 mol Y thnh anehit
(h=100%), ri cho ton b lng anehit thu c tc dng ht vi Ag2O trong dung dch NH3 th s gam Ag thu c
l
A. 4,32.
B. 6,48.
C. 8,64.
D. 2,16.
c k on vn sau tr li cu 12 v 13: Cho 18,8 gam hn hp A gm C2H5OH v mt ru ng ng X tc dng vi
Na d thu c 5,6 lt kh H2 (ktc). Oxi ho 18,8 gam A bng CuO, nung nng thu c hn hp B gm 2 anehit (h =
100%). Cho B tc dng vi Ag2O trong dung dch NH3 (d) thu c m gam Ag.
Cu 12: Tn gi ca X l
A. propan-2-ol. B. metanol.
C. propan-1-ol.
D. butan-1-ol.
Cu 13: Gi tr ca m l
A. 86,4.
B. 172,8.
C. 108,0.
D. 64,8.
Cu 14: Hn hp X gm 2 ru no n chc c s nguyn t cacbon chn. Oxi ho a gam X c 2 anehit tng ng.
Cho 2 anehit tc dng vi Ag2O trong dung dch NH3 (d) thu 21,6 gam Ag. Nu t a gam X th thu c 14,08 gam
CO2. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton v 1 trong 3 ete l ng phn ca 1 trong 2 ru. Tn gi ca 2 ru trong X l
B. etanol v butan-2-ol.
C. etanol v butan-1-ol.
D. hexan-1-ol v butan-1-ol.
Cu 15: t chy hon ton m gam mt ancol (ru) n chc X thu c 4,4 gam CO2 v 3,6 gam H2O. Oxi ho m
gam X (c xc tc) thu c hn hp Y (h = 100%). Cho Y tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c
30,24 gam Ag. S mol anehit trong Y l
A. 0,07.
B. 0,04.
C. 0,06.
D. 0,05.
Cu 16: phn bit ancol bc 3 vi ancol bc 1 v bc 2, ngi ta c th dng
B. CuO (to).
A. CuO (to) v dung dch Ag2O trong NH3.
C. Cu(OH)2.
D. dung dch H2SO4 c 170oC.
Cu 17: Cho 15,6 gam hn hp X gm 2 ancol n chc, bc 1 qua ng cha 35,2 gam CuO (d), nung nng. Sau khi
phn ng hon ton thu c 28,8 gam cht rn v hn hp hi Y c t khi so vi hiro l
A. 27,5.
B. 13,75.
C. 55,0.
D. 11,0.
Cu 18: Chia hn hp A gm CH3OH v mt ru ng ng (X) thnh 3 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi Na d thu
c 336 ml H2(ktc). Oxi ho phn 2 thnh anehit (h=100%), sau cho tc dng Ag2O trong NH3 d thu c 10,8 gam
Ag. Phn 3 t chy hon ton thu c 2,64 gam CO2. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H6O.
B. C3H8O.
C. C4H10O.
D. C5H12O.
Cu 19: Chia 30,4 gam hn hp X gm 2 ru n chc thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Cho phn 1 tc dng vi Na d thu
c 3,36 lt H2 (ktc). Phn 2 cho tc dng hon ton vi CuO nhit cao thu c hn hp Y cha 2 anehit (h =
100%). Ton b lng Y phn ng ht vi Ag2O trong NH3 thu c 86,4 gam Ag. Tn gi 2 ru trong X l
B. metanol v propan-1-ol.
D. propan-1-ol v propan-2-ol.
Cu 20: un nng m gam hn hp X gm CH3OH v C2H5OH vi H2SO4 c 140OC thu c 2,7 gam nc. Oxi ho
m gam X thnh anehit, ri ly ton b lng anehit thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 (d) thy
to thnh 86,4 gam Ag. Cc phn ng xy ra vi hiu sut 100%. Phn trm khi lng ca C2H5OH trong X l
A. 25,8%.
B. 37,1%.
C. 74,2%.
D. 62,9%.
Cu 21: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 ru l ng ng k tip thu c 17,6 gam CO2 v 12,6 gam H2O. Cng
lng hn hp , nu oxi ha thnh anehit (h = 100%), sau cho anehit trng gng th thu c m gam Ag. Gi
tr ca m l
A. 64,8.
B. 86,4.
C. 108,0.
D. 162,0.
Cu 22(B-07): Cho m gam mt ancol (ru) no, n chc qua bnh ng CuO (d), nung nng. Sau khi phn ng hon
ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim 0,32 gam. Hn hp hi thu c c t khi so vi hiro l 15,5. Gi tr ca m
l
A. 0,92.
B. 0,32.
C. 0,64.
D. 0,46.
Cu 23: Cho m gam hn hp X gm C2H5OH v C2H4(OH)2 tc dng ht vi Na, thu c 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu
cho m gam X tc dng ht vi CuO, nung nng th khi lng Cu thu c l
A. 6,4 gam.
B. 16,0 gam.
C. 8,0 gam.
D. 12,8 gam.
Anehit
Cu 1: Chia hn hp 2 anehit no n chc thnh 2 phn bng nhau. t chy hon ton phn 1 thu c 0,54 gam
H2O. Phn 2 cho tc dng vi H2 d (h = 100%) thu c hn hp 2 ru. t chy hon ton 2 ru thu c V lt kh
CO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,112.
B. 2,24.
C. 0,672.
D. 1,344.
Cu 2: Cho 10,2 gam hn hp X gm 2 anehit no (c s mol bng nhau) tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3
(d) thu c 64,8 gam Ag v mui ca 2 axit hu c. Mt khc, khi cho 12,75 gam X bay hi 136,5OC v 2 atm th
th tch hi thu c l 4,2 lt. Cng thc ca 2 anehit l
A. CH3-CHO v OHC-CHO.
B. HCHO v OHC-CH2-CHO.
Trang 56
C. CH3-CHO v HCHO.
D. OHC-CHO v C2H5-CHO.
Cu 3: C hai bnh mt nhNn cha C2H2 v HCHO . Thuc th duy nht c th nhn c 2 bnh trn l
A. dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3.
B. dung dch NaOH.
C. dung dch HCl.
D. Cu(OH)2.
Cu 4: S lng ng phn anhit ng vi cng thc phn t C5H10O l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 5: Anehit no X c cng thc n gin nht l C2H3O. CTPT ca X l
A. C2H3O.
B. C4H6O2.
C. C6H9O3.
D. C8H12O4.
Cu 6: Oxi ho 2,2 gam mt anehit n chc X thu c 3 gam axit tng ng (h = 100%). CTCT ca X l
A. CH3-CHO.
B. CH3- CH2-CHO.
C. (CH3)2CH-CHO.
D. CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO.
Cu 7: Cho 1,02 gam hn hp gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h (khc HCHO) k tip nhau trong dNy ng ng
phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 d, thu c 4,32 gam Ag (h = 100%). Tn gi ca 2 anehit l
A. etanal v metanal.
B. etanal v propanal.
C. propanal v butanal.
D. butanal v pentanal.
Cu 8: Cho 2,3 gam hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) phn ng ht vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 d, to ra 10,8
gam Ag. Tn gi ca X l
A. anehit fomic.
B. anehit axetic.
C. axit fomic. D. anehit acrylic.
Cu 9: t chy mt hn hp anehit l ng ng, thu c a mol CO2 v 18a gam H2O. Hai anehit thuc loi
anehit
A. no, n chc.
B. vng no, n chc.
C. no, hai chc.
D. khng no c mt ni i, hai chc.
Cu 10: Khi cho 0,1 mol X (c t khi hi s vi H2 ln hn 20) tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 d, thu
c 43,2g Ag. X thuc loi anehit
A. n chc. B. 2 chc.
C. 3 chc.
D. 4 chc.
Cu 11: Hp cht hu c X un nh vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 (1:2), thu c sn phm X. Cho X tc dng vi
dung dch HCl hoc dung dch NaOH u thu c kh. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HCOOH.
B. HCHO.
C. CH3COONa. D. CH3CHO.
Cu 12: Cho 0,94 g hn hp hai anehit n chc, no, k tip nhau trong dNy ng ng tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3
trong NH3 thu c 3,24 gam Ag. CTPT ca hai anehit l
Cu 13: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta iu ch HCHO bng phng php
A. oxi ho CH3OH (Cu, tO).
B. nhit phn (HCOO)2Ca.
C. kim ho CH2Cl2.
D. kh HCOOH bng LiAlH4.
Cu 14: Cng thc tng qut ca anehit no, hai chc mch h l
A. CnH2n+2O2. B. CnH2nO2.
C. CnH2n-2O2. D. CnH2n-4O2.
Cu 15: Cho 7,2 gam mt anehit no, n chc X phn ng hon ton AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Nu
cho A tc dng vi H2 (Ni, to), thu c ru n chc Y c mch nhnh. CTCT ca A l
A. (CH3)2CH-CHO.
B. (CH3)2CH-CH2-CHO.
D. CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CHO.
C. CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO.
Cu 16: X c CTCT l Cl-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CHO. Danh php IUPAC ca X l
A. 1-clo2-metyl butanal.
B. 2-metylenclorua butanal.
C. 4-clo3-metyl butanal.
D. 3-metyl-4-clobutanal.
Cu 17: Cho hn hp X gm 2 anehit ng ng k tip tc dng ht vi H2 (Ni, tO), thu c hn hp Y. t chy
hon ton Y thu c 6,6 gam CO2 v 4,5 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca 2 anehit trong X l
B. CH2O v C2H4O.
A. CH4O v C2H6O.
C. C3H6O v C4H8O.
D. C3H8O v C4H10O.
Cu 18: t chy hon ton 19,2 gam hn hp X gm 2 anehit ng ng k tip thu c 17,92 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v
14,4 gam H2O. Nu cho 9,6 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 (d) th thu c m gam Ag. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 75,6.
B. 151,2.
C. 37,8.
D. 21,6.
Cu 19: Hn hp X gm 2 anehit no n chc, mch thng, l ng ng k tip. Khi cho 3,32 gam B tc dng vi
dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 d thu c 10,8 gam Ag. Tn gica 2 anehit trong X l
Cu 20: Chuyn ho hon ton 4,2 gam anehit X mch h bng phn ng trng gng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong
NH3 d ri cho lng Ag thu c tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 to ra 3,792 lt NO2 27o C v 740mmHg. Tn gi
ca X l anehit
A. fomic.
B. axetic.
C. acrylic.
D. oxalic.
Cu 21: X l hn hp HCHO v CH3CHO. Khi oxi ho p gam X bng O2 thu c (p+1,6) gam Y gm 2 axit tng ng
(h=100%). Cho p gam X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3trong NH3 d thu c 25,92 gam Ag. Phn trm khi lng
HCHO trong hn hp B l
Trang 57
A. 14,56%.
B. 85,44%.
C. 73,17%.
D. 26,83%.
Cu 22: X l hn hp HCHO v CH3CHO. Khi oxi ho X bng O2 thu c hn hp Y gm 2 axit tng ng
(h=100%). T khi hi ca Y so vi X l m. Khong gi tr ca m l
A. 1,36 < m < 1,53.
B. 1,36 < m < 1,67.
C. 1,53 < m < 1,67.
D. 1,67 < m < 2,33.
Cu 23: Oxi ho 53,2 gam hn hp 1 ru n chc v 1 anehit n chc thu c 1 axit hu c duy nht (h=100%).
Cho lng axit ny tc dng ht vi m gam dung dch NaOH 2% v Na2CO313,25% thu c dung dch ch cha mui
ca axit hu c nng 21,87%. Tn gi ca anehit ban u l
A. etanal.
B. metanal.
C. butanal.
D. propanal.
Cu 24: t chy hon ton hn hp 3 anehit no n chc thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Cng lng hn hp ,
nu oxi ho thnh axit (h = 100%), ri ly axit to thnh em t chy hon ton th thu c m gam nc. Gi tr ca
m l
A. 1,8.
B. 2,7.
C. 3,6.
D. 5,4.
Cu 25: Cho hn hp X gm 2 anehit n chc tc dng vi H2 (Ni,to) thy tn V lt H2 (ktc) v thu c 2 ru no.
Nu cho hn hp ru ny tc dng ht vi Na thu c 0,375V lt H2(ktc). Hn hp X gm
A. 2 anehit no.
B. 2 anehit khng no.
C. 1 anehit no v 1 anehit khng no.
D. 1 anehit khng no v 1 anehit thm.
Cu 26 (A-07): Cho 0,1 mol anehit X tc dng vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, un nng thu
c 43,2 gam Ag. Hiro ho X c Y, bit 0,1 mol Y phn ng va vi 4,6 gam Na. Cng thc cu to thu gn
ca X l
A. HCHO.
B. CH3CH(OH)CHO. OHC-CHO.
D. CH3CHO.
Cu 27 (A-07): Cho 6,6 gam mt anehit X n chc, mch h tc dng vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung
dch NH3, un nng. Lng Ag sinh ra cho phn ng ht vi HNO3 thot ra 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Cng thc
cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3CHO. B. HCHO.
C. CH2=CHCHO.
D. CH3CH2CHO.
Cu 28 (A-07): DNy gm cc cht u tc dng vi AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 l
A. anehit axetic, but-1-in, etilen.
B. anehit fomic, axetilen, etilen.
C. anehit axetic, but-2-in, axetilen.
D. axit fomic, vinylaxetilen, propin.
Cu 29 (B-07): t chy hon ton a mol mt anehit X mch h to ra b mol CO2 v c mol H2O (bit b = a + c).
Trong phn ng trng gng, mt phn t X ch cho 2 electron. X thuc dNy ng ng anehit
A. no, hai chc.
B. no, n chc.
C. khng no c hai ni i, n chc.
D. khng no c mt ni i, n chc.
Cu 30 (B-07): Khi oxi ho 2,2 gam mt anehit n chc thu c 3 gam axit tng ng. Cng thc ca anehit l
C. HCHO.
D. C2H5CHO.
A. C2H3CHO. B. CH3CHO.
Axit cacboxylic
Cu 1: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp X gm 2 axit cacboxylic ng ng k tip thu c 6,16 gam CO2 v 2,52
gam H2O. Cng thc ca 2 axit l
A. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH.
B. C2H3COOH v C3H5COOH.
C. HCOOH v CH3COOH.
D. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH.
Cu 2: Chia 0,6 mol hn hp 2 axit no thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 t chy hon ton thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2
(ktc). Phn 2 tc dng va vi 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc cu to ca 2 axit ban u l
A. CH3-COOH v CH2=CH-COOH.
B. H-COOH v HOOC-COOH.
C. CH3-COOH v HOOC-COOH.
D. H-COOH v CH3-CH2-COOH.
Cu 3: Cng thc chung ca axit cacboxylic no, n chc, mch h l
A. CnH2nO2.
B. CnH2n+2O2.
C. CnH2n+1O2. D. CnH2n-1O2.
Cu 4: Cng thc chung axit cacboxylic no, a chc, mch h l
A. CnH2n-m(COOH)m.
B. CnH2n+2-m(COOH)m.
C. CnH2n+1(COOH)m
D. CnH2n-1(COOH)m
Cu 5: C4H8O2 c s ng phn axit l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 6: Trn 20 gam dung dch axit n chc X 23% vi 50 gam dung dch axit n chc Y 20,64% thu c dung
dch D. trung ho D cn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1,1M. Bit rng D tham gia phn ng trng gng. Cng thc ca
X v Y tng ng l
A. HCOOH v C2H3COOH.
B. C3H7COOH v HCOOH.
D. HCOOH v C3H5COOH.
C. C3H5COOH v HCOOH.
Cu 7: Axit icacboxylic mch thng c phn trm khi lng ca cc nguyn t tng ng l % C = 45,46%, %H =
6,06%, %O = 48,49%. Cng thc cu to ca axit l
A. HOOC-COOH.
B. HOOC-CH2-COOH.
D. HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH.
C. HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH.
Cu 8: Axit X mch thng, c cng thc thc nghim (C3H5O2)n. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. C2H4COOH.
B. HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH.
C. CH3CH2CH(COOH)CH2COOH.
D. HOOCCH2CH(CH3)CH2COOH
Trang 58
Cu 9: trung ho 8,8 gam mt axit cacboxylic mch thng thuc dNy ng ng ca axit fomic cn 100ml dung
dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc cu to ca axit l
A. CH3COOH. B. CH3(CH2)2COOH. C. CH3(CH2)3COOH. D. CH3CH2COOH.
Cu 10: X, Y l 2 axit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dNy ng ng. Cho hn hp A gm 4,6 gam X v 6,0
gam Y tc dng ht vi Na thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca X v Y ln lt l
A. CH2O2 v C2H4O2.
B. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2.
D. C4H8O2 v C5H10O2.
C. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2.
Cu 11: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp 2 axit cacboxylic l ng ng k tip thu c 3,36 lt CO2 (ktc) v 2,7
gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca chng l
B. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2.
A. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2.
C. CH2O2 v C2H4O2.
D. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2.
Cu 12: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp 2 axit cacboxylic l ng ng k tip thu c 3,36 lt CO2 (ktc) v 2,7
gam H2O. S mol ca mi axit ln lt l
A. 0,05 v 0,05. B. 0,045 v 0,055.
C. 0,04 v 0,06. D. 0,06 v 0,04.
Cu 13: Cho 14,8 gam hn hp 2 axit hu c no, n chc tc dng vi lng va Na2CO3 to thnh 2,24 lt kh CO2
(ktc). Khi lng mi mui thu c l
A. 23,2.
B. 21,2.
C. 20,2.
D. 19,2.
Cu 14: Mt hn hp hai axit hu c c phn ng trng gng. Axit c khi lng phn t ln khi tc dng vi Cl2 (as)
thu c ba sn phm monoclo. Cng thc ca hai axit l
A. CH3COOH v HCOOH.
B. CH3COOH v HOOC-COOH.
C. HCOOH v CH3(CH2)2COOH.
D. HCOOH v (CH3)2CHCOOH.
Cu 15: Trung ho 9 gam mt axit n chc bng lng va NaOH thu c 12,3 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca
axit l
A. HCOOH.
B. CH2=CHCOOH.
C. CH3COOH.
D. CH3CH2COOH.
Cu 16: Cng thc thc nghim ca mt axit no, a chc l (C3H4O3)n. Cng thc phn t ca axit l
A. C6H8O6.
B. C3H4O3.
C. C9H12O8.
D. C3H4O4.
Cu 17: t chy hon ton mt axit hu c ta thu c: nCO2 = nH2O. Axit l
A. axit hu c c hai chc, cha no.
B. axit vng no.
C. axit n chc, no.
D. axit n chc, cha no.
Cu 18: Trong cc ng phn axit C5H10O2. S lng ng phn khi tc dng vi Cl2 (as) ch cho mt sn phm th
monoclo duy nht (theo t l 1:1) l
A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 1.
Cu 19: t chy hon ton 1,44 gam mui ca axit hu c thm n chc ta thu c 0,53 gam Na2CO3 v 1,456 lt
kh CO2 (ktc) v 0,45 gam H2O. CTCT ca mui axit thm l
A. C6H5CH2COONa.
B. C6H5COONa.
D. C6H5CH(CH3)COONa.
C. C6H5CH2CH2COONa.
Cu 20: X l axit hu c tho mNn iu kin:
m gam X + NaHCO3 x mol CO2 v m gam X + O2 x mol CO2. Axit X l
A. CH3COOH.
B. HOOC-COOH.
C. CH3C6H3(COOH)2.
D. CH3CH2COOH.
Cu 21: Cho 5,76g axit hu c n chc X tc dng ht vi CaCO3 d, thu c 7,28g mui. Tn gi ca X l
A. axit fomic B. axit axetic
C. axit butyric. D. axit acrylic.
Cu 22: trung ho a gam hn hp X gm 2 axit no, n chc, mch thng l ng ng k tip cn 100 ml dung
dch NaOH 0,3M. Mt khc, t chy hon ton a gam X thu c b gam nc v (b+3,64) gam CO2. Cng thc phn
t ca 2 axit l
A. CH2O2 v C2H4O2.
B. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2.
C. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2.
Cu 23: Thc hin phn ng este ho m gam CH3COOH bng mt lng va C2H5OH (xc tc H2SO4 c, un
nng) thu c 1,76 gam este (h=100%). Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,1.
B. 1,1.
C. 1,2.
D. 1,4.
Cu 24: Hn hp X gm 1 axit no n chc v 2 axit khng no n chc c 1 lin kt i, l ng ng k tip nhau.
Cho X tc dng va vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 2M, thu c 17,04 gam hn hp mui. Mt khc, t chy hon
ton X thu c tng khi lng CO2 v H2O l 26,72 gam. Cng thc phn t ca 3 axit trong X l
A. CH2O2, C3H4O2 v C4H6O2.
B. C2H4O2, C3H4O2 v C4H6O2.
C. CH2O2, C5H8O2 v C4H6O2.
D. C2H4O2, C5H8O2 v C4H6O2
Cu 25: Cho hn hp X gm 2 axit hu c n chc, mch h, l ng ng k tip tc dng va vi dung dch
NaHCO3 thu c 1,12 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Nu t chy hon ton X th thu c 3,136 lt CO2 (ktc). Cng thc cu
to ca 2 axit trong X l
B. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH.
A. HCOOH v CH3COOH.
C. C2H3COOH v C3H5COOH.
Cu 26 (A-07): t chy hon ton a mol mt axit hu c Y c 2a mol CO2. Mt khc, trung ho a mol Y cn va
2a mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca Y l
A. CH3COOH.
B. HOOC-COOH.
Trang 59
C. HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH.
D. C2H5COOH.
Cu 27 (B-07): trung ho 6,72 gam mt axit cacboxylic Y (no, n chc), cn dng 200 gam dung dch NaOH
2,24%. Cng thc ca Y l
C. C3H7COOH. D. HCOOH.
A. CH3COOH. B. C2H5COOH.
Cu 28 (B-07): t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc, cn va V lt O2 (ktc), thu c 0,3 mol
CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l
A. 8,96.
B. 11,2.
C. 4,48. D. 6,72.
c k on vn sau tr li cu 29 v 30: Hn hp X gm 1 axit no, mch thng, 2 ln axit (A) v 1 axit khng no
c mt ni i trong gc hirocacbon, mch h, n chc (B), s nguyn t cacbon trong A gp i s nguyn t
cacbon trong B. t chy hon ton 5,08g X thu c 4,704 lt CO2(ktc).Trung ho 5,08g X cn 350ml dung dch
NaOH 0,2M.
Cu 29: Cng thc phn t ca A v B tng ng l
A. C8H14O4 v C4H6O2.
B. C6H12O4 v C3H4O2.
D. C4H6O4 v C2H4O2.
C. C6H10O4 v C3H4O2.
Cu 30: S gam mui thu c sau phn ng trung ho l
A. 5,78.
B. 6,62.
C. 7,48.
D. 8,24.
Phn ng este ho gia axit cacboxylic
cacboxylic vi ancol (ru)
Cu 1: un nng hn hp gm 1 mol axit X c cng thc phn t C4H6O4 vi 1 mol CH3OH (xc tc H2SO4 c) thu
c 2 este E v F (MF > ME). Bit rng mE = 1,81mF v ch c 72% lng ru b chuyn ho thnh este. S gam E v
F tng ng l
A. 47,52 v 26,28.
B. 26,28 v 47,52.
C. 45,72 v 28,26.
D. 28,26 v 45,72.
Cau 2: Trong phn ng este ho gia ru v axit hu c th cn bng s dch chuyn theo chiu to ra este khi
A. gim nng ru hay axit.
B. cho ru d hay axit d.
C. tng nng cht xc tc.
D. chng ct tch este ra.
Dng cho cu 3 v 4: Hn hp M gm ru no X v axit n chc Y mch h c cng s nguyn t cacbon. t chy
0,4 mol M cn 30,24 lt O2 (ktc) thu c 52,8 gam CO2 v 19,8 gam H2O. Nu un nng 0,4 mol M vi H2SO4 c l
xc tc, thu c m gam hn hp 2 este (h = 100%).
Cu 3: Cng thc phn t ca X v Y tng ng l
A. C3H8O3 v C3H4O2.
B. C3H8O2 v C3H4O2.
C. C2H6O2 v C2H4O2.
D. C3H8O2 v C3H6O2.
Cu 4: Gi tr ca m l
A. 22,2.
B. 24,6.
C. 22,9.
D. 24,9.
Dng cho cu 5 v 6: Chia hn hp gm mt axit n chc vi mt ru n chc thnh 3 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc
dng ht vi Na thu c 3,36 lt kh H2(ktc). Phn 2 t chy hon ton thu c 39,6 gam CO2. Phn 3 un nng vi H2SO4
c thu c 10,2 gam este E (h=100%). t chy ht lng este thu c 22 gam CO2 v 9 gam H2O.
Cu 5: Cng thc phn t ca E l
B. C4H8O2.
C. C5H8O2.
D. C5H10O2.
A. C3H6O2.
Cu 6: Nu bit s mol axit ln hn s mol ru th cng thc ca axit l
A. HCOOH.
B. CH3COOH.
C. C2H5COOH. D. C3H7COOH.
Dng cho cu 7, 8 v 9: Thc hin phn ng este ha gia mt axit no X v mt ru no Y c este 0,1 mol E mch
h. Cho 0,1 mol E phn ng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH to ra16,4g mui. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol ru Y
cn 0,25 mol O2.
Cu 7: Cng thc phn t ca Y l
A. C2H6O.
B. C2H6O2.
C. C3H8O.
D. C3H8O3.
Cu 8: Cng thc phn t ca E l
B. C5H8O4.
C. C6H10O2.
D. C5H8O2.
A. C6H10O4.
Cu 9: Cho 90,0g X tc dng vi 62,0g Y c 87,6g E th hiu sut phn ng este ha l
A. 80%.
B. 70%.
C. 60%.
D. 50%.
Cu 10: Cho 24,0 gam axit axetic tc dng vi 18,4 gam glixerin (H2SO4 c v un nng) thu c 21,8 gam glixerin
triaxetat. Hiu sut ca phn ng l
A. 50%.
B. 75%.
C. 25%.
D. 80%.
Cu 11: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm 2 ru n chc, ng ng k tip thu c 14,08 gam CO2 v 9,36 gam
H2O. Nu cho X tc dng ht vi axit axetic th s gam este thu c l
A. 18,24.
B. 22,40.
C. 16,48.
D. 14,28.
Cu 12: t chy hon ton 19,68 gam hn hp Y gm 2 axit l ng ng k tip thu c 31,68 gam CO2 v 12,96
gam H2O. Nu cho Y tc dng vi ru etylic, vi hiu sut phn ng ca mi axit l 80% th s gam este thu c l
A. 25,824.
B. 22,464.
C. 28,080.
D. 32,280.
Cu 13: Chia 26,96 gam hn hp X gm 3 axit n chc thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi NaHCO3 d
thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Phn 2 cho tc dng ht vi etylen glicol ch thu c gam 3 este tp chc v nc.
Gi tr ca m l
A. 44,56.
B. 35,76.
C. 71,52.
D. 22,28.
Cu 14: Cho 5,76g axit hu c n chc X tc dng ht vi CaCO3 d, thu c 7,28g mui.
Nu cho X tc dng vi 4,6 ru etylic vi hiu sut 80% th s gam este thu c l
Trang 60
A. 6,40.
B. 8,00.
C. 7,28.
D. 5,76.
Cu 15: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai ancol n chc X v Y thuc cng mt dNy ng ng, ngi ta thu c
70,4 gam CO2 v 37,8 gam H2O. Nu cho m gam hn hp trn tc dng vi 24,0 gam axit axetic (h = 50%) th s gam este
thu c l
A. 20,96.
B. 26,20.
C. 41,92.
D. 52,40.
Cu 16: t chy hon ton mt ru a chc, thu c H2O v CO2 vi t l mol tng ng l 3:2. Nu cho ru tc
dng vi hn hp gm axit axetic v axit fomic th s lng este c th to thnh l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Dng cho cu 17 v 18: un nng 25,8g hn hp X gm 2 ru no, n chc, bc 1, l ng ng k tip trong H2SO4
c 140oC thu c 21,3g hn hp Y gm 3 ete (h = 100%). Nu cho 25,8g X tc dng ht vi axit fomic th thu c
m gam este.
Cu 17: Tn gi ca 2 ru trong X l
D. propan-1-ol v butan-1-ol.
Cu 18: Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,9.
B. 39,8.
C. 38,8.
D. 19,4.
Cu 19: Cho 37,6 gam hn hp X gm C2H5OH v mt ru ng ng Y tc dng vi Na d thu c 11,2 lt kh H2
(ktc). Nu cho Y bng lng Y c trong X tc dng ht vi axit axetic th thu c s gam este l
A. 44,4.
B. 22,2.
C. 35,2.
D. 17,6.
Cu 20: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 ru l ng ng k tip thu c 8,8 gam CO2 v 6,3 gam H2O. Cng lng
hn hp trn, nu cho tc dng ht vi axit oxalic th thu c m gam hn hp 3 este khng cha nhm chc khc. Gi
tr ca m l
A. 19,10.
B. 9,55.
C. 12,10.
D. 6,05.
Dng cho cu 21 v 22: Chia 0,9 mol hn hp 2 axit no thnh 3 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 t chy hon ton thu c
11,2 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Phn 2 tc dng va vi 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Phn 3 tc dng va vi ru etylic
(xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp 2 este khng cha nhm chc khc.
Cu 21: Cng thc cu to ca 2 axit ban u l
A. CH3-COOH v CH2=CH-COOH.
B. H-COOH v HOOC-COOH.
C. CH3-COOH v HOOC-COOH.
D. H-COOH v CH3-CH2-COOH.
Cu 22: Gi tr ca m l
A. 36,6.
B. 22,2.
C. 22,4.
D. 36,8.
Cu 23: Chia hn hp X gm 2 axit hu c n chc, mch h, l ng ng k tip thnh 3 phn bng nhau. Phn 1
tc dng vi dung dch NaHCO3 d thu c 2,24 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Phn 2 t chy hon ton X thu c 6,272 lt
CO2 (ktc). Phn 3 tc dng va vi etylen glycol thu c m gam hn hp 3 este khng cha nhm chc khc. Gi
tr ca m l
A. 9,82.
B. 8,47.
C. 8,42.
D. 9,32.
Cu 24: X, Y l 2 axit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dNy ng ng. Cho hn hp A gm 5,52 gam X v
10,80 gam Y tc dng ht vi Na thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu cho A tc dng ht vi ru etylic th thu c m
gam este. Gi tr ca m l
A. 24,72.
B. 22,74.
C. 27,42.
D. 22,47.
Cu 25: S lng este thu c khi cho etylen glycol tc dng vi hn hp gm CH3COOH, HCOOH v CH2=CHCOOH l
A. 6.
B. 9.
C. 12.
D. 18.
Cu 26 (A-07): Hn hp X gm HCOOH v CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH
(c xc tc H2SO4 c), thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut cc phn ng este ho u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,12.
B. 16,20.
C. 8,10.
D. 6,48.
Cu 27 (B-07): Cho glixerol (glixerin) phn ng vi hn hp axit bo C17H35COOH v C15H31COOH, s loi trieste ti
a c to ra l
A. 6.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 28: S lng este thu c khi cho etylenglycol tc dng vi hn hp gm 4 axit cacboxylic n chc l
A. 8.
B. 10.
C. 14.
D. 12.
eSTE - dng 1: CTPT - CTCT
Cu 1: Khi t chy hon ton mt este to (bi cc nguyn t C, H, O) thu c x mol CO2 v y mol H2O. Ta lun
lun c
D. x y.
A. x < y.
B. x > y.
C. x y.
Cu 2: Cng thc phn t tng qut ca este mch h to bi axit no n chc v ru n chc c 1 ni i trong gc
hirocacbon l
B. CnH2n - 2O2.
C. CnH2n + 2O2. D. CnH2n 2aO2.
A. CnH2nO2.
Cu 3: t chy hon ton 6 gam mt este X thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 3,6 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca
X l
A. C4H8O2.
B. C3H6O2.
C. C2H4O2.
D. C4H6O2.
Cu 4: S lng ng phn este ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O2 l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Trang 61
Cu 5: Khi thu phn este X c cng thc phn t C4H6O2 trong mi trng axit thu c 2 cht c th tham gia phn
ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3-COO-CH=CH2.
B. H-COO-CH2-CH=CH2.
D. H-COO-CH=CH-CH2.
C. CH2=CH-COO-CH3.
Cu 6: t chy hon ton 0,88 gam 2 este ng phn thu c 1,76 gam CO2 v 0,72 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca
2 este l
B. C3H6O2.
C. C5H10O2.
D. C4H6O2.
A. C4H8O2.
Cu 7: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp 2 este no, n chc, mch h thu c 1,8 gam H2O. Thu phn hon ton
m gam hn hp 2 este trn thu c hn hp X gm axit v ru. Nu t chy hon ton hn hp X thu c V lt kh
CO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,24.
B. 3,36.
C. 4,48.
D. 1,12.
Cu 8: X phng ho hon ton 22,2 gam hn hp 2 este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH va
thu c 21,8 gam mui. S mol HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 ln lt l
A. 0,15 v 0,15. B. 0,2 v 0,1.
C. 0,1 v 0,2. D. 0,25 v 0,05.
Cu 9: Mt este ch cha C,H,O c MX< 200 vC. t chy hon ton 1,60 gam X ri dn ton b sn phm chy vo
bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh tng 4,16g v c 13,79g kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C8H14O4.
B. C7H12O4.
C. C8H16O2.
D. C7H14O2.
Cu 10: Mt cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C7H12O4 ch cha mt loi nhm chc. Khi cho 16 gam X tc dng
va vi 200g dung dch NaOH 4% th thu c mt ru Y v 17,8gam hn hp 2 mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3-COO-CH2-CH2-OOC-C2H5.
B. CH3-OOC-CH2-CH2-OOC-C2H5.
C. CH3-OOC-CH2-CH2-COO-C2H5.
D. CH3-COO-CH2-CH2-COO-C2H5.
Dng cho cu 11, 12, 13: Hn hp X gm 2 este ca 2 axit k tip nhau trong dNy ng ng: R1COOR, R2COOR. t
chy hon ton 20,1 gam X cn 29,232lt O2 (ktc) thu c 46,2 gam CO2. Mt khc, cho 20,1gam X tc dng vi
NaOH thu c 16,86 gam hn hp mui.
Cu 11: Cng thc phn t ca 2 este l
B. C5H10O2 v C6H12O2.
A. C5H8O2 v C6H8O2.
C. C5H8O2 v C7H10O2.
Cu 12: Trong X, phn trm khi lng ca este c khi lng phn t nh hn l
A. 14,925%.
B. 74,626%.
C. 85,075%.
D. 25,374%.
Cu 13: Cng thc cu to ca 2 este l
B. HCOOC4H7 v CH3COOC4H7.
A. CH3COOC3H5 v C2H5COOC3H5.
C. CH3COOC3H7 v C2H5COOC3H7.
D. HCOOC4H9 v CH3COOC4H9.
Cu 14: t chy hon ton 8,8 gam 1 este no n chc thu c lng CO2 ln hn lng H2O l 10,4 gam. Cng
thc phn t ca este l
B. C3H6O2.
C. C4H8O2.
D. C3H8O2.
A. C4H6O2.
Dng cho cu 15, 16, 17: Cho 35,2gam hn hp A gm 2 este no n chc l ng phn ca nhau v to bi 2 axit ng
ng k tip c t khi hi so vi H2 l 44 tc dng vi 2lt dung dch NaOH 0,4M, ri c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu
c 44,6g cht rn B.
Cu 15: Cng thc phn t ca 2 este l
A. C5H10O2.
B. C4H8O2.
C. C6H8O2.
D. C5H8O2.
Cu 16: Khi lng ru thu c l
A. 6,6g.
B. 22,6g.
C. 8,6g.
35,6g.
A. CH3COOC2H5 v C2H5COOCH3.
B. HCOOC3H7 v CH3COOC2H5.
C. CH3COOC3H7 v C2H5COOC5H5.
D. HCOOC4H9 v CH3COOC3H7.
Dng cho cu 18, 19: Cho 16,4 gam mt este X c cng thc phn t C10H12O2 tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch
NaOH 1M thu c dung dch Y.
Cu 18: Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3-COO-CH2-C6H4-CH3.
B. C2H5-COO-CH2-C6H5.
D. C3H7-COO-C6H5.
C. C6H5-CH2-COO-C2H5.
Cu 19: Khi lng mui trong Y l
A. 11,0g.
B. 22,6g.
C. 11,6g.
35,6g.
Dng cho cu 20, 21: Cho 27,2 gam hn hp E gm 2 cht hu c A v B c cng chc ho hc vi dung dch NaOH d thu
c sn phm gm mt mui duy nht ca mt axit n chc, khng no v 11 gam hn hp 2 ru no, n chc, ng ng k
tip. t chy hon ton 27,2 gam E cn 1,5 mol O2 v thu c 29,12lt CO2(ktc).
Cu 20: Cng thc phn t ca 2 cht trong E l
B. C4H6O2 v C5H8O2.
A. C4H8O2 v C5H10O2.
C. C5H10O2 v C6H12O2.
Cu 21: Tn gi ca 2 este l
A. metyl acrylat v etyl acrylat.
B. metyl axetat v etyl axetat.
C. etyl acrylat v propyl acrylat.
D. metyl propionat v etyl propionat.
Cu 22 (A-07): Mt este c cng thc phn t C4H6O2, khi thu phn trong mi trng axit thu c axetanehit. Cng
thc cu to thu gn ca este l
Trang 62
A.CH2=CHCOOCH3.
B. CH3COOCH=CH2.
D. HCOOCH=CH-CH3.
C. HCOOC(CH3)=CH2.
Cu 23 (B-07): Hai este n chc X v Y l ng phn ca nhau. Khi ho hi 1,85 gam X thu c th tch hi ng
bng th tch ca 0,7 gam N2 (o cng iu kin). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X v Y l
A. HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3.
B. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 v CH3COOC2H5.
C. C2H3COOC2H5 v C2H5COOC2H3.
D. C2H5COOCH3 v HCOOCH(CH3)3.
Cu 24: Cho 8,8 gam mt este X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 tc dng ht vi dung dch KOH thu c 9,8 gam
mui. Tn gi ca X l
A. metyl propionat.
B. etyl axetat.
C. n-propyl fomiat.
D. iso-propyl fomiat.
Cu 25 (A-07): Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt lipit thu c 46 gam glixerol (glixerin) v hai loi axit bo. Hai
loi axit bo l
A. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH.
B. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH.
C. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH.
Cu 26 (A-07): Mnh khng ng l
A. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c anehit v mui.
B. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng c vi dung dch Br2.
C. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 c th trng hp to polime.
D. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 cng dNy ng ng vi CH2=CHCOOCH3.
Cu 27 (A-07): X phng ho 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton, c cn dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l
A. 3,28 gam. B. 10,4 gam.
C. 8,56 gam.
D. 8,2 gam.
Este Dng 2: Ru Mui CTCT ca este
Dng cho cu 1, 2, 3: Thu phn hn hp 2 este n chc bng mt lng va dung dch NaOH thu c 49,2 gam
mui ca mt axit hu c v 25,5 g hn hp 2 ru no ng ng lin tip. t chy ht 2 ru thu c 1,05 mol CO2.
Cu 1: Cng thc ca 2 ru to este l
A. CH3OH v C2H5OH.
B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH.
D. C3H5OH v C4H7OH.
C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH.
Cu 2: S mol ca ru nh trong hn hp ru thu c l
A. 0,15.
B. 0,20.
C. 0,30.
D. 0,45.
Cu 3: Tn gi ca 2 este l
A. metyl axetat v etyl axetat.
B. etyl axetat v propyl axetat.
C. propyl fomiat v butyl fomiat.
D. metyl fomiat v etyl fomiat.
Dng cho cu 4, 5, 6: Hn hp A gm 2 este ca cng mt axit hu c n chc v 2 ru n chc, ng ng k tip.
Cho 26,5g A tc dng vi NaOH thu c m gam mui v 10,3g hn hp B gm 2 ru. Cho ton b B tc dng vi
Na d thu c 3,36 lt H2 (ktc).
Cu 4: Gi tr ca m l
A. 22,2.
B. 28,2.
C. 22,8.
D. 16,2.
Cu 5: Tn ca 2 ru trong B l
D. propenol v but-2-en-1-ol.
Cu 6: Tn ca axit to 2 este trong A l
A. axit fomic. B. axit axetic.
C. axit acrylic. D. axit metacrylic.
Dng cho cu 7, 8, 9: Hn hp X gm 2 este n chc trong s mol este ny gp 3 ln s mol este kia. Cho a gam X
tc dng ht vi NaOH thu c 5,64g mui ca 1 axit hu c n chc v 3,18 gam hn hp Y gm 2 ru no, n
chc, u to olefin. Nu t chy ht Y th thu c 3,36 lt kh CO2 (ktc).
Cu 7: S nguyn t cacbon ca 2 ru trong Y l
A. 1 v 2.
B. 2 v 3.
C. 2 v 4.
D. 3 v 4.
Cu 8: Gi tr ca a l
A. 6,42.
B. 6,24.
C. 8,82.
D. 8,28.
Cu 9: Tn gi ca axit to 2 este trong X l
C. axit acrylic. D. axit metacrylic.
Dng cho cu 10, 11, 12: Cho m gam mt este n chc X tc dng hon ton vi 500 ml dung dch KOH 0,24 M ri c
cn thu c 10,5 gam cht rn khan Y v 5,4 gam ru Z. Cho Z tc dng vi CuO nung nng, thu c anehit T
(h=100%). Thc hin phn ng trng gng hon ton vi T thu c 19,44 gam Ag.
Cu 10: Tn gi ca Z l
A. butan-2-ol. B. propan-2-ol.
C. butan-1-ol. D. propan-1-ol.
Cu 11: Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,24.
B. 8,42.
C. 9,18.
D. 9,81.
Cu 12: Tn gi ca X l
A. n-propyl axetat.
B. n-butyl fomiat.
C. iso-propyl axetat.
D. iso-butyl axetat.
Trang 63
Cu 13: Thu phn hon ton 0,1 mol este E (ch cha 1 loi nhm chc) cn va 100gam dung dch NaOH 12%,
thu c 20,4gam mui ca mt axit hu c v 9,2gam mt ru. Bit 1 trong 2 cht (ru hoc axit) to E l n chc.
Cng thc ca E l
A. (C2H3COO)3C3H5.
B. (HCOO)3C3H5.
C. C3H5(COOC2H5)3.
D. C3H5(COOCH3)3.
Dng cho cu 14, 15, 16: un nng a gam mt hp cht hu c X mch thng (cha C, H, O) vi dung dch cha 11,2g
KOH n khi phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch B. trung ho KOH d trong B cn 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,5 M
v thu c 7,36g hn hp 2 ru n chc v 18,34g hn hp 2 mui.
Cu 14: Cng thc ca 2 ru to X l
B. C3H5OH v CH3OH.
A. C2H5OH v C3H5OH.
C. CH3OH v C3H7OH.
D. C3H7OH v C2H5OH.
Cu 15: Cng thc ca axit to X l
A. HOOC-COOH.
B. HOOC-[CH2]4-COOH.
C. HOOC-CH=CH-COOH.
D. HOOC-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-COOH.
Cu 16: Gi tr ca a l
A. 11,52.
B. 14,50.
C. 13,76.
D. 12,82.
Dng cho cu 17, 18, 19, 20: un nng 0,1 mol este no, n chc E vi dung dch cha 0,18 mol MOH (M l kim loi
kim). C cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c m gam cht rn A v 4,6 g ru B. t chy A thu c 9,54 g M2CO3
v 4,84 gam CO2 v a gam H2O.
Cu 17: Kim loi kim M l
A. Li.
B. Na.
C. K.
D. Rb.
Cu 18: Tn gi ca E l
A. etyl axetat. B. etyl fomiat.
C. metyl axetat. D. metyl fomiat.
Cu 19: Gi tr ca m l
A. 14,1.
B. 22,3.
C. 11,4.
D. 23,2.
Cu 20: Gi tr ca a l
A. 3,42.
B. 2,70.
C. 3,60.
D. 1,44.
Dng cho cu 21, 22: un nng 7,2 gam A (l este ca glixerin) vi dung dch NaOH d, phn ng kt thc thu c
7,9 gam hn hp mui ca 3 axit hu c no, n chc mch h D, E, F; trong E, F l ng phn ca nhau, E l ng
ng k tip ca D.
Cu 21: A c s lng ng phn l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 22: Tn gi ca axit c khi lng phn t nh nht to A l
C. axit propionic.
D. axit butyric.
Dng cho cu 23, 24, 25: Cho 0,1 mol mt este X tc dng va vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 2M thu c hn hp 2
mui ca 2 axit hu c mch h Y, Z u n chc v 6,2 gam mt ru T. Axit Y no, khng tham gian phn ng trng
gng. Axit Z khng no, ch cha mt lin kt i (C=C), c mch cacbon phn nhnh. t chy ht hn hp hai mui
thu c trn to ra H2O, m gam Na2CO3, v 0,5 mol CO2.
Cu 23: Tn gi ca T l
A. etan-1,2-iol.
B. propan-1,2-iol.
C. glixerol.
D. propan-1-ol.
Cu 24: Gi tr ca m l
A. 21,2.
B. 5,3.
C. 10,6.
D. 15,9.
Cu 25: Tn gi ca Y l
A. axit propionic.
B. axit axetic.
C. axit butyric. D. axit iso butyric.
Cu 26 (B-07): X l mt este no n chc, c t khi hi so vi CH4 l 5,5. Nu em un 2,2 gam X vi dung dch
NaOH d th thu c 2,05g mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
B. HCOOCH2CH2CH3.
A. CH3COOC2H5.
C. C2H5COOCH3.
D. HCOOCH(CH3)3.
Cu 27 (B-07): Thu phn este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 (vi xc tc axit), thu c 2 sn phm X v Y. t X c
th iu ch trc tip ra Y. Vy cht X l
A. ru metylic.
B. etyl axetat.
C. axit fomic. D. ru etylic.
Dng cho cu 28, 29: X l este ca - aminoaxit (c mch thng cha 1 nhm amino v 2 nhm cacboxyl). Thu phn
hon ton mt lng X trong 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M ri c cn, thu c 1,84 gam mt ru Y v 6,22 gam cht
rn khan Z. un nng Y vi H2SO4 c 1700C (h = 75%), thu c 0,672 lt olefin (ktc).
Cu 28: Danh php IUPAC ca Y l
A. etanol.
B. propan-1-ol.
C. propan-2-ol.
D. butan-1-ol.
Cu 29: Tn gi ca X l
A. i(n-propyl) aminosucxinat.
B. i(n-propyl) glutamat.
C. ietyl glutamat.
D. ietyl aminosucxinat.
Trang 64
Este: Cc dng khc

Dng cho cu 1, 2, 3: Mt este X (khng c nhm chc khc) c 3 nguyn t C, H, O v c khi lng phn t nh
hn 160vC. Ly 1,22 gam X phn ng va vi 200 ml dung dch KOH 0,1M. C cn dung dch thu c phn hi
ch c H2O v phn rn c khi lng x gam. t chy hon ton cht rn ny thu c CO2, H2O v y gam K2CO3.
Cu 1: Cng thc ca X l
B. CH3COOC6H5.
A. CH3COOC2H5.
C. HCOOC6H5.
D. HCOOC6H4CH3.
Cu 2: Gi tr ca x l
A. 2,16.
B. 4,12.
C. 3,28.
D. 1,86.
Cu 3: Gi tr ca y l
A. 2,76.
B. 1,38.
C. 3,24.
D. 1,62.
Dng cho cu 4, 5: Cho 0,25 mol hn hp 2 este n chc (to bi C, H, O) phn ng va vi 350ml dung dch
NaOH 1M, un nng th thu c 1 anehit no mch h (cha 27,586% oxi v khi lng) v 28,6 gam 2 mui.
Cu 4: Cng thc ca anehit to thnh l
C. C3H7CHO. D. C4H9CHO.
A. CH3CHO. B. C2H5CHO.
A. H-COO-CH=CH-CH3 v H-COO-C6H5.
B. H-COO-C(CH3)=CH2 v H-COO-C6H5.
C. CH3-COO-CH=CH-CH3 v CH3-COO-C6H5.
D. H-COO-CH=CH2 v H-COO-C6H5.
Dng cho cu 6, 7: Cho hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c n chc (ch cha C,H,O) phn ng va vi 100 ml dung
dch KOH 5M, thu c hn hp 2 mui ca 2 axit no n chc v 1 ru no n chc Y. Cho Y tc dng ht vi Na
thu c 3,36 lt H2(ktc). Nu t chy hon ton X th thu c 29,12 lt kh CO2 (ktc).
Cu 6: Hn hp X gm
A. hai este.
B. mt ru v mt este.
C. mt axit v mt este.
D. mt axit v mt ru.
Cu 7: Cng thc cu to ca 2 cht trong X l
B. CH3COOCH3 v C2H5COOH.
A. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC2H5.
C. CH3COOH v HCOOC2H5.
D. CH3COOCH3 v HCOOCH3.
Cu 8: Cho hn hp A gm 2 hp cht hu c n chc (ch cha C,H,O) tc dng va vi 8 gam NaOH thu c 1
ru v 2 mui ca 2 axt hu c. Lng ru thu c cho tc dng ht vi Na to ra 2,24lt kh H2 (ktc). Hn hp A
gm
A. hai este.
B. mt ru v mt este.
D. mt axit v mt ru.
Dng cho cu 9, 10, 11: Cho hn hp A gm 2 cht hu c no, n chc, mch h (cha C, H, O) tc dng va vi
20 ml dung dch NaOH 2M thu c 1 ru v m gam 1 mui. Cho lng ru thu c trn tc dng ht vi Na to
ra 0,168 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu t chy hon ton lng A trn ri cho ton b sn phm chy qua bnh ng CaO d
thy khi lng bnh tng thm 7,75 gam.
Cu 9: Hn hp A gm
A. hai este.
B. mt ru v mt este.
D. mt anehit v mt ru.
Cu 10: Cng thc cu to ca 2 cht trong A l
A. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOC2H5.
B. HCOOC3H7 v C3H7OH.
D. CH3COOH v CH3COOC3H7.
C. HCOOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7.
Cu 11: Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,28.
B. 3,84.
C. 2,72.
D. 1,64.
Dng cho cu 12, 13: Chia hn hp A gm 2 cht hu c no, n chc, mch h (cha C, H, O) thnh 2 phn bng
nhau. Phn 1 phn ng va vi 50 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch B cha 1 mui v m gam 1 ru. B
c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. t chy hon ton phn 2 thu c 8,8g CO2 v 5,4 g H2O.
Cu 12: Cng thc cu to ca 2 cht trong A l
B. HCOOCH3 v CH3OH.
A. HCOOC2H5 v C2H5OH.
C. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5.
D. HCOOH v CH3OH.
Cu 13: Gi tr ca m l
A. 6,9.
B. 4,6.
C. 4,8.
D. 3,2.
Dng cho cu 14, 15: Cho hn hp A gm mt este no n chc B v mt ru n chc C tc dng va vi 200 ml
dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c 0,35 mol ru C. Cho C tch nc iu kin thch hp thu c cht hu c D c t
khi hi so vi C l 1,7. Mt khc, t chy hon ton A cn dng 44,24 lt O2 (ktc).
Cu 14: Cng thc ca ru C l
B. C2H5OH.
C. C3H7OH.
D. C3H5OH.
A. CH3OH.
Cu 15: Cng thc phn t ca axit to B l
A. C2H4O2.
B. C3H6O2.
C. C4H8O2.
D. C5H10O2.
Cu 16: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c no n chc mch h (cha C, H, O), thu c x mol CO2 v
x mol H2O. Nu cho X tc dng vi KOH d th thu c mt mui v mt ru. Hn hp X gm
Trang 65
A. hai este.
B. mt este v mt axit.
C. mt axit v mt ru.
D. mt este v mt ru.
Dng cho cu 17, 18: Cho m gam mt este n chc X tc dng ht vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng, cho ton b
lng ru to thnh qua bnh Na d thu c 0,05 mol H2 v khi lng bnh tng 3,1 gam. Mt khc, m gam X ch
lm mt mu 16 gam Br2 trong dung dch v sn phm thu c cha 61,54 % brm theo khi lng.
Cu 17: Cng thc ca ru to thnh l
A. C3H5OH.
B. C3H7OH.
C. C2H5OH.
D. CH3OH.
Cu 18: Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C6H10O2.
B. C5H8O2.
C. C4H6O2.
D. C3H4O2.
Dng cho cu 19, 20: Cho hn hp A gm 2 cht hu c no, n chc, mch h (cha C, H, O vi t l mol 1:1) phn
ng va vi 50 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c mt ru X v 4,1 gam mt mui. Oxi ho X thnh anehit
(h=100%), ri ly sn phm thu c thc hin phn ng trng gng hon ton th thu c 43,2gam Ag.
Cu 19: Cng thc ca ru X l
A. CH3OH.
B. C2H5OH.
C. C4H9OH.
D. C3H7OH.
Cu 20: Cng thc ca mt cht trong hn hp A l
A. HCOOCH3. B. CH3COOH.
C. CH3COOCH3.
D. HCOOC2H5.
Cu 21: Cho hn hp X gm 2 este n chc mch h tc dng ht vi dung dch KOH thu c 1,96 gam mt mui
v 1,02 gam hn hp 2 anehit no, ng ng k tip. Cho lng 2 anehit ny tc dng ht vi Ag2O trong dung dch
NH3 th thu c 4,32 gam Ag. Cng thc ca 2 este trong X l
A. CH3-COO-CH=CH-CH3 v CH3-COO-CH=CH-CH2-CH3.
B. CH3-COO-CH=CH2 v CH3-COO-CH=CH-CH3.
C. H-COO-CH=CH-CH3 v H-COO-CH=CH-CH2-CH3.
D. H-COO-CH=CH2 v H-COO-CH=CH-CH3.
Cu 22: Cho mt lng este n chc X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va thu c 26,50 gam hn hp 2 mui;
trong khi lng mui ny bng 63,08% khi lng mui kia. Cng thc ca X l
A. C2H5-COO-C6H5.
B. CH3-COO-C6H4-CH3.
D. H-COO-C6H4-CH3.
C. CH3-COO-C6H5.
Amin aminoaxit
Cu 1: Cho cc cht sau: C6H5NH2 (X), (CH3)2NH (Y), CH3NH2 (Z), C2H5NH2 (T), Th t tng dn tnh baz ca cc
cht ni trn l
A. Y < Z < X < T.
B. X < Z < T < Y.
C. T < Y < Z < X.
D. T < X < Y < Z.
Cu 2: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 amin n chc no bc 1. Trong sn phm chy thy t l mol CO2 v H2O tng
ng l 1: 2. Cng thc ca 2 amin l
A. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2.
B. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2.
C. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2.
D. C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2.
Cu 3 (A-2007): Cho hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch
NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp kh Z (ktc) gm 2 kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). T
khi hi ca Z so vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l
A. 8,9 gam.
B. 14,3 gam.
C. 16,5 gam.
D. 15,7 gam.
Cu 4:Cng thc tng qut ca amin l CxHyNz.
A. y cha so snh c vi 2x + 2 v c th chn hoc l do cn ph thuc vo z.
B. y 2x + 2 v c th chn hoc l v do cn ph thuc vo z.
C. y 2x + 2 v y lun lun chn, khng ph thuc vo z.
D. y 2x + 2 v y lun lun chn, khng ph thuc vo z.
Cu 5: Cho cc loi hp cht sau: aminoaxit (X), mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic (Y), amin (Z), este ca aminoaxit
(T). Cc loi cht va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, va tc dng vi dung dch HCl l
A. X, Y, Z, T. B. X, Y, Z.
C. X, Y, T.
D. Y, Z, T.
Cu 6: S lng ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C4H11N l
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 8.
Cu 7: Cho cc cht sau: NH3 (X) ; (C6H5)2NH (Y); C6H5NH2 (Z); CH3NH2 (T); C6H5NHCH3 (M). Th t gim dn tnh
baz ca cc cht trn l
A. T > X > M > Z > Y.
B. T > X > Z > M > Y.
C. M > X > Y > Z > T.
D. X > M > T > Y > Z.
Cu 8: X l mt - aminoaxit no ch cha 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 17,8 gam X tc dng vi dung dch
HCl d thu c 25,1 gam mui. Tn gi ca X l
A. axit amino axetic.
B. axit - amino propionic.
D. axit - amino glutaric.
C. axit - amino butiric.
Cu 9: Cho cc cht: anilin (X), amoniac (Y) v metylamin (Z). Th t tng dn nhit si ca cc cht l
A. Y < Z < X. B. Y < X < Z.
C. X < Y < Z. D. Z < Y < X.
Cu 10: Cho 4 cht ng phn: n-propylamin (X); trimetylamin (Y); etylmetylamin (Z) v iso-propylamin (T). Th t
gim dn tnh baz ca 4 ng phn trn l
A. Y > Z > X > T.
B. Z > Y > T > X.
Trang 66
C. Y > Z > T > X.

D. Z > Y > X > T.
Cu 11: A l hp cht hu c cha C, H, N; trong nit chim 15,054% v khi lng. A tc dng vi HCl to ra
mui c dng RNH3Cl. Cng thc ca A l
B. C6H5-NH2.
A. CH3-C6H4-NH2.
C. C6H5-CH2-NH2.
D. C2H5-C6H4-NH2.
Cu 12: S lng ng phn amin cha vng bezen ng vi cng thc phn t C7H9N l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 13: t chy ht 6,72 lt hn hp kh (ktc) X gm 2 amin n chc bc mt A v B l ng ng k tip. Cho hn
hp kh v hi sau khi t chy ln lt qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4 c, bnh 2 ng KOH d thy khi lng bnh 2 tng
21,12 gam. Tn gi ca 2 amin l
A. metylamin v etylamin.
B. etylamin v n-propylamin.
C. n-propylamin v n-butylamin.
D. iso-propylamin v iso-butylamin.
Cu 14: S lng ng phn aminoaxit ng vi cng thc H2N-C3H6-COOH l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 7.
Cu 15: Trong dung dch, H2N-CH2-COOH tn ti dng
A. phn t trung ho.
B. cation.
C. anion.
D. ion lng cc.
Cu 16: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 amin n chc, no, bc 1, l ng ng k tip thu c t l mol CO2 v H2O
tng ng l 1:2. Cng thc ca 2 amin l
A. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2.
B. C4H9NH2 v C3H7NH2.
C. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2.
D. C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2.
Cu 17: X l -aminoaxit mch thng. Bit rng: 0,01mol X tc dng va vi 80ml dung dch HCl 0,125M thu
c 1,835g mui. Mt khc, nu cho 2,94g X tc dng va vi NaOH th thu c 3,82g mui. Tn gi ca X l.
A. glyxin.
B. alanin.
C. axit glutamic.
D. lysin.
Cu 18: Cho hn hp 2 aminoaxit no cha 1 chc axit v 1 chc amino tc dng vi 110ml dung dch HCl 2M c
dung dch A. tc dng ht vi cc cht trong A cn dng 140ml dung dch KOH 3M. Tng s mol 2 aminoaxit l
A. 0,1.
B. 0,2.
C. 0,3.
D. 0.4.
Cu 19: -aminoaxit X c phn trm khi lng ca nit l 15,7303%, ca oxi l 35,9551%. Tn gi ca X l
A. glyxin.
B. alanin.
C. axit glutamic.
D. lysin.
Cu 20 (B-2007): Cho cc loi hp cht: aminoaxit (X), mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic (Y), amin (Z), este ca
aminoaxit (T). DNy gm cc loi hp cht u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch HCl l
A. Y, Z, T.
B. X, Y, T.
C. X, Y, Z, T. D. X, Y, Z.
Cu 21: X c cha nhm amino v c cng thc phn t l C3H7O2N. Khi cho X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, thu
c mui C2H4O2NNa. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH.
B. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH.
D. CH3-NH-CH2-COOH.
C. H2N-CH2-COOCH3.
Cu 22 (A-2007): -aminoaxit X cha mt nhm NH2. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit HCl (d), thu c 13,95
gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
B. H2NCH2COOH.
A. H2NCH2CH2COOH.
C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH.
D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH.
Cu 23: Nguyn nhn gy nn tnh baz ca C2H5NH2 l do
A. C2H5NH2 to lin kt hiro vi nc nn tan nhiu trong nc.
B. gc C2H5- y electron v pha N nn phn t C2H5NH2 phn cc.
C. m in ca N ln hn H nn cp electron gia N v H b lch v pha N.
D. nguyn t N cn c cp electron t do nn c kh nng nhn proton.
Cu 24 (A-2007): t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lt kh CO2 ; 0,56 lt kh N2(cc kh o
ktc) v 3,15 gam H2O. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c mui H2N-CH2-COONa. Cng thc
cu to thu gn ca X l
B. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5.
A. H2N-CH2-COO-C3H7.
C. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3.
D. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH.
Cu 25: t chy hon ton mt amin n chc, no, bc 2 thu c CO2 v H2O vi t l mol tng ng l 2:3. Tn gi
ca amin l
A. etyl metylamin.
B. ietylamin.
C. metyl iso-propylamin.
D. imetylamin.
Cu 26: Cho 0,01 mol mt aminoaxit X tc dng va vi 40ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M. Mt khc, 1,5 gam X tc
dng va vi 40ml dung dch KOH 0,5M. Tn gi ca X l
A. glyxin.
B. alanin.
C. axit glutamic.
D. lysin.
Cu 27: H2N-[CH2]4-CH(NH2)-COOH c tn gi l
A. glyxin.
B. alanin.
C. axit glutamic.
D. lysin.
Hp cht cha vng benzen
Cu 1 (A-07): Pht biu khng ng l
A. Phenol phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, ly mui va to ra cho tc dng vi HCl li thu c phenol.
Trang 67
B. Dung dch natri phenolat phn ng vi kh CO2, ly kt ta va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li
thu c natri phenolat.
C. Axit axetic phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, ly dung dch mui va to ra cho tc dng vi kh CO2 li thu
c axit axetic.
D. Anilin phn ng vi dung dch HCl, ly mui va to ra cho tc dng vi NaOH li thu c anilin.
Cu 2 (B-07): khi t 0,1 mol mt cht X (dn xut ca benzen), khi lng CO2 thu c nh hn 35,2 gam. Bit
rng, 1 mol X ch tc dng c vi 1 mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
B. C2H5C6H4COOH.
A. OHCH2C6H4COOH.
C. HOC6H4CH2OH.
D. C6H4(OH)2.
Cu 3 (B-07): Cho cc cht: etyl axetat, ancol (ru) etylic, axit acrylic, phenol, phenylamoni clorua, ancol (ru)
benzylic, p-crezol. Trong cc cht ny, s cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 4.
Cu 4 (B-07): Cc ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10O (u l dn xut ca benzen), c tnh cht: tch nc
thu c sn phm c th trng hp to polime, khng tc dung c vi dung dch NaOH. S lng ng phn tho
mNn tnh cht trn l
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 1.
Cu 5 (B-07): S cht ng vi cng thc phn t C7H8O (l dn xut ca benzen) u tc dng c vi dung dch
NaOH l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 1.
D. 4.
Cu 6: DNy gm cc cht c th dng tch ring phenol v anilin t hn hp ca chng l
A. dung dch NaOH v dung dch Br2.
B. dung dch NaOH v dung dch HCl.
C. dung dch HCl v nc.
D. dung dch NaCl v dung dch Br2.
Cu 7: Anilin v phenol u c phn ng vi dung dch
A. NaCl.
B. NaOH.
C. HCl.
D. Br2.
Cu 8: Anilin d dng tham gia phn ng th vi dung dch brom l do
A. phn t anilin c cha vng benzen nn d tham gia phn ng th nh phenol.
B. phn t anilin c cha nhm amino.
C. nhm amino y electron vo vng bezen nn vng bezen d th hn.
D. vng benzen trong phn t anilin vn cn nguyn t hiro.
Cu 9: Cu khng nh no sau y khng ng khi ni v anilin?
A. Anilin t tan trong nc do gc C6H5- l gc k nc.
B. Anilin tc dng c vi dung dch brom do n c tnh baz.
C. Anilin c tnh baz yu hn NH3 do nhm -NH2 y electron.
D. Anilin khng lm i mu giy qu m.
Cu 10: Vng benzen trong phn t anilin c nh hng n nhm amino, dn n
A. lm tng tnh kh.
B. lm tng tnh axit.
C. lm tng tnh baz.
D. lm gim tnh baz.
Cu 11: Tnh cht ca benzen l cht kh khng mu (1), c mi nh (2), khng tan trong nc (3), chy cho ngn la
khng mu (4), tham gia phn ng th (5), tham gia phn ng kt hp (6), d dng b oxi ho (7), d trng hp (8).
Nhng tnh cht ng l
A. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5).
B. (3), (4), (5), (8).
C. (2), (4), (5), (6).
D. (2), (3), (5), (6).
Cu 12: Khi cho phenol tc dng vi lng d dung dch Br2 th thu c sn phm l
A. 2,4,6-tribrom phenol.
B. 2,6-ibrom phenol.
C. 4-bromphenol.
D. 2,4,4,6-tetrabrom xiclohexaienon.
Cu 13: Nitro ho benzen bng HNO3 c trong H2SO4 c nhit cao thu c sn phm chnh l
A. 1,2-initrobenzen.
B. 1,3-initrobenzen.
C. 1,4-initrobenzen.
D. 1,3,5-trinitrobenzen.
Cu 14: Khi oxi ho isopropylbenzen thu c cc sn phm l
A.
B.
OH v CH 3 C CH 3
OH v CH 3 CH CH 3
O
OH
C. O
D. O
O v CH 3 CH CH 3
O v CH 3 C CH 3
OH
Cu 15: Khi cho isopropylbenzen tc dng vi Br2 vi t l mol 1:1 (xc tc Fe, un nng) th thu c sn phm chnh
l
A. 2-brom-2-phenylpropan.
B. 1-brom-2-isopropylbenzen.
C. 1-brom-4-isopropylbenzen.
D. 1-brom-3-isopropylbenzen.
Cu 16: Cho cc cht: benzen, toluen, phenol, metyl phenyl ete. Cht phn ng d dng nht vi dung dch Br2 l
A. benzen.
B. toluen.
C. phenol.
D. metyl phenyl ete.
Cu 17: Khi cho n-propylbenzen tc dng vi Br2 vi t l mol 1:1 (nh sng, nhit ) th thu c sn phm chnh l
A. 1-brom-1-phenylpropan.
B. 2-brom-1-phenylpropan.
C. 1-brom-3-phenylpropan.
D. 1-brom-4-(n-propyl)benzen.
Cu 18: Khi brom ho p-nitrophenol (Fe, to) th thu c sn phm chnh l
Trang 68
A. 2-brom-4-nitrophenol.
B. 3-brom-4-nitrophenol.
C. 2,3-ibrom-4-nitrophenol.
D. 2,6-ibrom-4-nitrophenol.
Cu 19: Cho cc cht: axit benzoic (X), axit p-nitrobenzoic (Y), axit p-metylbenzoic (Z) v axit p-hiroxibenzoic (T).
Th t gim dn tnh axit ca cc cht trn l
A. X > Y > Z > T.
B. Y > X > T > Z.
C. Y > X > Z > T.
D. T > X > Z > Y.
Cu 20: Khi brom ho o-metyl nitrobenzen (Fe, to) vi t l mol 1:1 th thu c sn phm chnh l
A. Br
CH3
NO2
B.
CH3
Br
NO2
C.
Br
CH3
NO2
D.
CH2Br
NO2
Cu 21: Trong cng nghip, iu ch stiren ngi ta lm nh sau: cho etilen phn ng vi benzen c xc tc axit, thu
c etylbenzen ri cho etylbenzen qua xc tc ZnO nung nng, thu c stiren. Nu hiu sut mi qu trnh l 80%
th t 7,8 tn benzen s thu c lng stiren l
A. 8320 kg.
B. 6656 kg.
C. 8230 kg.
D. 6566 kg.
Cu 22: Axit phtalic C8H6O4 dng nhiu trong sn xut cht do v dc phm. N c iu ch nh sau: oxi ho
naphtalen bng oxi vi xc tc V2O5 450oC, thu c anhirit phtalic ri cho sn phm tc dng vi nc, thu c
axit phtalic. Nu hiu sut mi qu trnh l 80% th t 12,8 tn naphtalen s thu c lng axit phtalic l
A. 13,280 tn. B. 13,802 tn
C.10,624 tn. D. 10,264 tn.
Cu 23: Hirocacbon X c cng thc phn t C8H10 khng lm mt mu dung dch Br2. Khi ung nng X trong dung
dch KMnO4 to thnh C7H5KO2 (Y). Axit ho Y c hp cht C7H6O2. Tn gi ca X l
A. 1,2-imetylbenzen.
B. 1,3-imetylbenzen.
C. 1,4-imetylbenzen.
D. etylbenzen.
Cu 24: S lng ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10O l dn xut ca benzen, tc dng c vi NaOH l
A. 3.
B. 7.
C. 8.
D. 9
Gluxit
Gluxit
Cu 1: D kin thc nghim no sau y khng dng chng minh cu to ca glucoz
A. ho tan Cu(OH)2 nhit thng to dung dch mu xanh lam.
B. to kt ta gch khi un nng vi Cu(OH)2.
C. to este cha 5 gc axit trong phn t.
D. ln men thnh ancol (ru) etylic.
Cu 2 (A-07): chng minh trong phn t ca glucoz c nhiu nhm hiroxyl, ngi ta cho dung dch glucoz phn
ng vi
A. Cu(OH)2 nhit thng.
B. Cu(OH)2 trong NaOH, un nng.
C. kim loi Na.
D. AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, un nng.
Cu 3 (A-07): Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol (ru) etylic vi hiu sut 81%. Ton b lng CO2 sinh ra
c hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2, thu c 550 gam kt ta v dung dch X. un k dung dch X thu
thm 100 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 550.
B. 810.
C. 750.
D. 650.
Cu 4 (B-07): Pht biu khng ng l
A. Sn phm thu phn xenluloz (xt H+, to) c th tham gia phn ng trng gng.
B. Dung dch mantoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 khi un nng cho kt ta Cu2O.
C. Dung dch fructoz ho tan c Cu(OH)2.
D. Thu phn (xt H+, to) saccaroz cung nh mantoz cho cng mt monosaccarit.
Cu 5 (B-07): Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t xenluloz v axit nitric c c xc tc axit sunfuric c, nng. c
29,7 kg xenluloz trinitrat, cn dung dch cha m kg axit nitric (hiu sut phn ng t 90%). Gi tr ca m l
A. 30.
B. 10.
C. 21.
D. 42.
Cu 6: Cng thc cu to thu gn ca xenluloz l
A. [C6H5O2(OH)3]n.
B. [C6H7O2(OH)3]n.
D. [C6H8O2(OH)3]n.
C. [C6H7O3(OH)3]n.
Cu 7: Khi lng glucoz cn dng iu ch 1 lt dung dch ancol (ru) etylic 40% (khi lng ring 0,8 g/ml)
vi hiu sut 80% l
A. 626,09 gam. B. 782,61 gam.
C. 305,27 gam. D. 1565,22 gam.
Cu 8: Thu phn 324 gam tinh bt vi hiu sut ca phn ng l 75%, khi lng glucoz thu c l
A. 270 gam.
B. 300 gam.
C. 259 gam.
D. 360 gam.
Cu 9: Saccaroz v glucoz u c phn ng
A. vi dung dch NaCl.
B. thu phn trong mi trng axit.
C. Ag2O (AgNO3) trong dung dch NH3. D. vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng.
Cu 10 (B-2007): Mt trong nhng im khc nhau ca protit so vi lipit v glucoz l
A. protit lun cha chc hiroxyl.
B. protit lun l cht hu co no.
C. protit c khi lng phn t ln hn. D. protit lun cha nit.
Trang 69
Cu 11: Tnh cht ca saccaroz l tan trong nc (1); cht rn mu trng (2); khi thu phn to thnh fructoz v
glucoz (3); tham gia phn ng trng gng (4); phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 (5). Nhng tnh cht ng l
A. (3), (4), (5).
B. (1), (2), (3), (5).
C. (1), (2), (3), (4).
D. (2), (3), (5).
Cu 12: Tnh cht ca tinh bt l polisaccarit (1), khng tan trong nc (2), c v ngt (3), thu phn to thnh glucoz
(4), thu phn to thnh fructoz (5), lm cho iod chuyn thnh mu xanh (6), dng lm nguyn liu iu ch
dextrin (7). Nhng tnh cht sai l
A. (2), (5), (6), (7).
B. (2), (5), (7).
C. (3), (5).
D. (2), (3), (4), (6).
Cu 13: Tnh cht ca xenluloz l cht rn (1), mu trng (2), tan trong cc dung mi hu c (3), c cu trc mch
thng (4), khi thu phn to thnh glucoz (5), tham gia phn ng este ho bi axit (6), d dng iu ch t du m (7).
Nhng tnh cht ng l
A. (1), (2), (4), (5), (6).
B. (1), (3), (5).
C. (2), (4), (6), (7).
D. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6).
Cu 14: Tnh cht ca glucoz l cht rn (1), c v ngt (2), t tan trong nc (3), th hin tnh cht ca ru (4), th
hin tnh cht ca axit (5), th hin tnh cht ca anehit (6), th hin tnh cht ca ete (7). Nhng tnh cht ng l
A. (1), (2), (4), (6).
B. (1), (2), (3), (7).
C. (3), (5), (6), (7).
D. (1), (2), (5), (6).
Cu 15: Cho cc cht glucoz, saccaroz, mantoz, xenluloz. Cc cht trong u c phn ng trng gng v phn
ng vi Cu(OH)2 to thnh dung dch mu xanh l
A. saccaroz, mantoz.
B. glucoz, xenluloz.
C. glucoz, mantoz.
D. glucoz, saccaroz.
Cu 16: Cho 3,6 gam glucoz phn ng hon ton vi Ag2O trong dung dch NH3 th s gam Ag thu c l
A. 2,16.
B. 4,32.
C. 18,4.
D. 3,24.
Cu 17: Ngi ta iu ch C2H5OH t xenluloz vi hiu sut chung ca c qu trnh l 60% th khi lng C2H5OH
thu c t 32,4 gam xeluluz l
A. 11,04 gam. B. 30,67 gam.
C. 12,04 gam. D. 18,4 gam.
Cu 18: Trong cng thc cu to dng vng Haworth ca -D-glucoz th nhm OH cacbon s 1
A. pha trn mt phng.
B. pha di mt phng.
C. nm trnmt phng.
D. khng xc nh c.
Cu 19: Mt trong nhng phn ng chng minh glucoz c cu to mch vng l cho glucoz tc dng vi
A. AgNO3 (Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3. B. Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim.
C. CH3OH trong mi trng axit.
D. CH3COOH trong mi trng axit.
Cu 20: Hp cht ng chim thnh phn ch yu trong mt ong l
A. glucoz.
B. fructoz.
C. mantoz.
D. saccaroz.
Cu 21: Trong dung dch nc, glucoz ch yu tn ti di dng
A. mch h.
B. vng 4 cnh.
C. vng 5 cnh. D. vng 6 cnh.
Cu 22: sn xut 59,4 kg xelunloz trinitrat (hiu sut 90%) bng phn ng gia dung dch HNO3 60% vi
xenluloz th khi lng dung dch HNO3 cn dng l
A. 70,0 kg.
B. 21,0 kg.
C. 63,0 kg.
D. 23,3 kg.
Cu 23: t chy hon ton 1,5 gam cht hu c X thu c 1,12 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 0,9 gam H2O. Mt khc, 9 gam
X phn ng vi Ag2O trong dung dch NH3 thu c 10,8 gam Ag; ng thi X c kh nng ho tan Cu(OH)2 cho dung
dch mu xanh. Cng thc cu to ca X l
CH 2 [ CH ]3 CHO
A. CH 2 CH CHO
B.
OH
OH
C. CH 2 [ CH ]4 CHO
OH
OH
OH
OH
CH 2 [ CH ]5 CHO
OH
D. OH
Cu 24: Cho glucoz ln men thnh ru (ancol) etylic. Dn kh CO2 to thnh qua dung dch nc vi trong d, thu
c 50 gam kt ta. Bit hiu sut ca qu trnh ln men l 80%. Khi lng glucoz cn dng ban u l
A. 36,00 gam.
B. 56,25 gam.
C. 72,00 gam.
D. 112,50 gam.
Cu 25: Kh cacbonic chim 0,03% th tch khng kh. phn ng quang hp to ra 810 gam tinh bt cn s mol
khng kh l
A. 100000 mol.
B. 50000 mol.
C. 150000 mol.
D. 200000 mol.
POLIME t si
Cu 1 (B-07): DNy gm cc cht c dung tng hp cao su buna-S l
B. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, C6H5-CH=CH2.
A. CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2, C6H5-CH=CH2.
C. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, CH3-CH=CH2.
D. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, lu hunh.
Cu 2 (A-07): Nilon-6,6 l mt loi
A. polieste.
B. t axetat.
C. t poliamit.
D. t visco.
Cu 3 (A-07): Clo ho PVC thu c mt polime cha 63,96% clo v khi lng, trung bnh 1 phn t clo phn ng vi
k mt xch trong mch PVC. Gi tr ca k l
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Trang 70
Cu 4: Vinilon c cng thc [-CH2-CH(OH)-]n c tng hp t

A. CH2=CH-OH.
B. CH2=CH-COOCH3.
C. CH2=CH-OCOCH3.
D. [-CH2-CH(Cl)-]n.
Cu 5: Mt trong cc loi t c sn xut t xenluloz l
A. t nilon-6,6.
B. t capron.
C. t visco.
D. t tm.
Cu 6: Cho mt polime sau: [-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH2-CH2-CO-]n. S lng phn t monome to
thnh polime trn l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 7: S kt hp cc phn t nh (monome) thnh cc phn t ln (polime0, ng fthi c loi ra cc phn t nh
(nh nc, amoniac) c gi l
A. s pepti ho.
B. s polime ho.
C. s tng hp.
D. s trng ngng.
Cu 8: Loi t khng phi t nhn to l
A. t lapsan (t polieste).
B. t ng amoniac.
C. t axetat.
D. t visco.
Cu 9: Loi t khng phi t tng hp l t
A. capron.
B. clorin.
C. polieste.
D. axetat.
Cu 10: Da vo ngun gc, t si c chia thnh 2 loi, l
A. t ho hc v t tng hp.
B. t ho hc v t t nhin.
C. t tng hp v t t nhin.
D. t t nhin v t nhn to.
Cu 11: sn xut t ng amoniac t xenluloz, u tin ngi ta ho tan xenluloz trong
A. axeton.
B. dung dch Svyze. C. iclometan. D. etanol.
Cu 12: Polipeptit [-NH-CH2-CO-]n l sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng
B. axit glutamic
A. axit -amino propionic.
C. glixin.
D. alanin.
Cu 13: Ngi ta trng hp 0,1 mol vinyl clorua vi hiu sut 90% th s gam PVC thu c l
A. 7,520.
B. 5,625.
C. 6,250.
D. 6,944.
Cu 14: Monome dng iu ch polime trong sut khng gin (thu tinh hu c) l
B. CH2=CH-COOCH3.
A. CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3.
C. CH2=CH-CH3.
D. CH3COO-CH=CH2.
Cu 15: Polime [ CH2 CH CH CH2 ] l sn phm trng hp t monome
n
CH3 C6H5
A. 2-metyl-3-phenylbutan.
B. propilen v stiren.
C. isopren v stiren.
D. 2-metyl-3-phenylbut-2-en.
Cu 16: Polime no c to thnh t phn ng ng trng ngng l
A. caosu buna-S.
B. thu tinh hu c.
C. nilon-6.
D. nilon-6,6.
Cu 17: Xt v mt cu to th s lng polime thu c khi trng hp buta-1,3-ien l.
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 18: T capron (nilon-6) c trng hp t
A. caprolactam. B. axit caproic.
C. caprolacton. D. axit aipic.
Cu 19: polietylenterephtalat c to thnh t phn ng trng ngng gia etylenglicol vi
B. m-HOOC-C6H4-COOH.
A. p-HOOC-C6H4-COOH.
C. o-HOOC-C6H4-COOH.
D. o-HO-C6H4-COOH.
Cu 20: T enang c iu ch bng cch trng ngng axit aminoenantoic c cng thc cu to l
A. H2N-[CH2]6-COOH.
B. H2N-[CH2]4-COOH.
C. H2N-[CH2]3-COOH.
D. H2N-[CH2]5-COOH.
Cu 21: T poliamit km bn di tc dng ca axit v kim l do
A. chng c to t aminoaxit c tnh cht lng tnh.
B. chng c cha nit trong phn t.
C. lin kt peptit phn ng c vi c axit v kim.
D. s mt xch trong mch poliamit nh hn cc polime khc.
Cu 22: sn xut t visco t xenluloz, u tin ngi ta xenluloz tc dng vi
A. dung dch NaOH.
B. dung dch Svyze.
C. axeton v etatnol.
D. anhirit axetic.
Cu 23: iu kin ca monome tham gia phn ng trng ngng l phn t phi c
B. vng khng bn.
A. lin kt .
C. 2 nhm chc tr ln.
D. 2 lin kt i.
Cu 24: iu kin polime tng hp c th dng ch thnh t l
A. phn t polime phi dng mch thng, c th ko thnh si, c im nng chy xc nh, c kh nng
nhum mu, bn vi nh sng v khng gy c hi vi c th.
B. phn t polime phi dng mch thng, c th ko thnh si, c im nng chy tng i cao, bn mu,
bn vi nh sng v khng gy c hi vi c th.
Trang 71
C. phn t polime phi dng mch nhnh, c im nng chy tng i cao, c kh nng nhum mu, bn vi
nh sng v khng gy c hi vi c th.
D. phn t polime phi dng mch thng, c th ko thnh si, c im nng chy tng i cao, c kh nng
nhum mu, bn vi nh sng v khng gy c hi vi c th.
Cu 25: Khi tin hnh trng ngng gia phenol vi lng d fomanehit c cht xc tc kim, ngi ta thu c nha
A. novolac.
B. rezol.
C. rezit.
D. phenolfomanehit.
Cu 26: Khi tin hnh trng ngng gia fomanehit vi lng d phenol c cht xc tc axit, ngi ta thu c nha
A. novolac.
B. rezol.
C. rezit.
D. phenolfomanehit.
Cu 27: Nha rezit l mt loi nha khng nng chy. to thnh nha rezit, ngi ta un nng ti nhit khong
150oC hn hp thu c khi trn cc cht ph gia cn thit vi
A. novolac.
B. PVC.
C. rezol.
D. thu tinh hu c.
Cu 28: Hp cht hu c X l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t C8H10O. X c kh nng tch nc to thnh
hp cht c kh nng trng hp. S ng phn ca X tho mNn cc iu kin trn l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 29: iu ch PVC t than , vi, cc cht v c v iu kin cn thit, ngi ta cn phi tin hnh qua t
nht
A. 3 phn ng. B. 4 phn ng.
C. 5 phn ng. D. 6 phn ng.
Cu 30: to thnh PVA, ngi ta tin hnh trng hp
A. CH2=CH-COO-CH3.
B. CH3-COO-CH=CH2.
C. CH2=C(CH3)-COO-CH3.
D. CH3-COO-C(CH3)=CH2.
Cu 31: to thnh thu tinh hu c (plexiglat), ngi ta tin hnh trng hp
A. CH2=CH-COO-CH3.
B. CH3-COO-CH=CH2.
C. CH3-COO-C(CH3)=CH2.
D. CH2=C(CH3)-COO-CH3.
Cu 32: Mt mt xch ca t teflon c cu to l
A. -CH2-CH2- .
B. -CCl2-CCl2-.
C. -CF2-CF2-. D. -CBr2-CBr2-.
Cu 33: phn bit da tht v da gi lm bng PVC, ngi ta thng dng phng php n gin l
A. t th.
B. thu phn.
C. ngi.
D. ct.
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Tuyen Tap 1500 Cau Hoi Trac Nghiem Hoa Hoc On Thi Dai Hoc

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Tuyen Tap 1500 Cau Hoi Trac Nghiem Hoa Hoc On Thi Dai Hoc

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2008

K thi tuyn sinh H C

Ti liu trc nghim ha hc

THPT chuyn Nguyn Tt Thnh

Bin hc mnh mng ly chuyn cn lm bn

Bin son: Thy gio L Huy Chnh

Hiu chnh bn in bi : Mng Ngc Thnh (LK16)

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

D. 1 orbital s vi 1 orbital p to thnh 3 orbital lai ho sp2.

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

C. cc cp electron dng chung.

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Cu 1: Tc ca mt phn ng c dng: v = k.C A .C B (A, B l 2 cht khc nhau). Nu tng nng A ln 2 ln

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

A. thay 6 gam km ht bng 6 gam km bt.

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

A. glixerol l cht hu c, natri hiroxit l cht v c.

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

D. Mi cht in li mnh u l axit.

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Cu 32 (B-07): Cho 4 phn ng:

C. K a = [CH 3COO ].[H 3 O ]

[CH 3 COO ].[H 3 O ]

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Cu 5: Khi cho kh Cl2 tc dng vi kh NH3 c chiu sng th

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Cu 13: Vi cc iu kin coi nh y th NH3 c th phn ng c vi tt c cc cht thuc dNy no di y?

A. NH3, (NH4)2SO4, N2, NH4NO3.

B. NH3, (NH4)2SO4, N2, NH4NO2.

B. (NH2)2CO, (NH4)2CO3, CO2, NH3.

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Cu 21: Phn trm th tch ca NO trong X l

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

D. cy trng khng th hp th c m khi c mt ca vi.

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

ddCa(OH)2 CO2 CaCO3 CO, to Ca

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2

Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2

Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

B. nhit phn CaCO3 900 1200oC.

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Cu 37: T 1-brompropan c th iu ch axit butanoic theo th t phn ng sau:

dung dch xanh lam

Bi tp trc nghim Ha hc ph thng

Anehit hai chc

CH3COOH +C2H2 X Trng hp Y

B. poli (metyl metacrylat).

Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l

Bit X v Y l cc sn phm chnh. Tn gi ca Y l