Cung cấp điện

n tt nghip k s kha 2007
Bnh
GVHD: PGS.TS Phan Th Thanh
Chng 1: TNG QUAN V I TNG CP IN

1.1. ngha nhim v thit k cung cp in:
in nng l mt trong nhng dng nng lng quan trng nht trn th gii ni chung
v nc ta ni ring. in nng sn xut t cc nh my in c truyn ti v cung cp
cho cc khu cng nghip, nng nghip, dch v v sinh hot ca con ngi, a in nng
n cc cc ni tiu th ny cn phi qua nhiu khu rt quan trng.V thit k cung cp in
l mt trong nhng khu quan trng .Hin ti, nn kinh t nc ta ang pht trin mnh m,
i sng ca nhn dn c nng ln nhanh chng, dn n nhu cu dng in tng trng
khng ngng. p ng nhu cu rt ng cn b k thut trong v ngoi ngnh in lc
ang tham gia thit k, lp t cc cng trnh cung cp in phc v nhu cu trn.
Cp in l mt cng trnh in. thc hin mt cng trnh in tuy nh cng cn c
kin thc tng hp t cc ngnh khc nhau, phi c s hiu bit v x hi, mi trng v i
tng cp in. t tnh ton la chn a ra phng n ti u nht.
Cung cp in l trnh by nhng bc cn thit cc tnh ton, la chn cc phn t
h thng in thch hp vi tng i tng. Thit k chiu sng cho phn xng, cng cng.
Tnh ton chn la dy dn ph hp vi bn thit k cung cp in, m bo st p chp nhn
c, c kh nng chu dng ngn mch vi thi gian nht nh. Tnh ton dung lng b cn
thit gim in p, in nng trn li trung, h p. Bn cnh , cn phi thit k la chn
ngun d phng cho nh my li in lm vic n nh, ng thi tnh n v phng
din kinh t v m bo tnh an ton cao.
Trong tnh hnh kinh t th trng hin nay, cc x nghip ln nh cc t hp sn xut
u phi t hoch ton kinh doanh trong cuc cnh tranh quyt lit v cht lng v gi c
sn phm. Cng nghip thng mi v dch v chim mt t trng ngy cng tng trong nn
kinh t quc doanh v thc s l khch hng quan trng ca ngnh in lc. S mt in,
cht lng in xu hay do s c u nh hng n cht lng sn phm, gy ph phm,
gim hiu sut lao ng. c bit nh hng rt ln n cc x nghip may, ha cht in t
i hi s chnh xc v lin tc cao. Do m bo tin cy cp in, nng cao cht lng
in nng l mi quan tm hng u. Mt x hi c in s lm cho mc sng tng nhanh vi
cc trang thit b ni tht sang trng nhng nu chng ta lp t mt cch cu th , thiu tun
th cc quy tc an ton s rt nguy him. Nng thn v cc ph ti sinh hot l cc ph ti
khng l v vy ngi thit k cn quan tm n st p trn ng dy xa nht. Thit k
cp in cho ph ti sinh hot nn chn thit b tt nhm m bo an ton v tin cy cp
in cho ngi s dng.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 1

Bnh
Tm li: vic thit k cp in i vi cc i tng l rt a dng vi nhng t th
khc nhau. Nh vy mt n thit k cung cp in tt i vi bt c i tng no cng

cn tha mn cc yu cu sau:
tin cy cp in :Mc tin cy cung cp in tu thuc vo yu cu ca ph ti.
Vi nhng cng trnh quan trng cp quc gia phi m bo lin tc cp in mc cao nht
ngha l khng mt in trong mi tnh hung. Nhng i tng nh nh my, x nghip, t
sn xut tt nht l dng my in d phng, khi mt in s dng in my pht cp cho
nhng ph ti quan trng, hoc nhng h thng ( thy in, nhit in ) c lin kt v h
tr cho nhau mi khi gp s c.
Cht lng in: Cht lng in c nh gi qua 2 ch tiu tn s v in p. Ch
tiu tn s do c quan in h thng quc gia iu chnh. Nh vy ngi thit k phi m bo

vn in p. in p li trung v h ch cho php dao ng trong khong
5% . Cc x
nghip nh my yu cu cht lng in p cao th phi l 2.5% .

An ton: Cng trnh cp in phi c thit k c tnh an ton cao. An ton cho
ngi vn hnh, ngi s dng, an ton cho thit b, cho ton b cng trnh... Tm li ngi
thit k ngoi vic tnh ton chnh xc, chn la ng thit b v kh c cn phi nm vng
quy nh v an ton,nhng qui phm cn thit khi thc hin cng trnh. Hiu r mi trng h
thng cp in v i tng cp in.
Kinh t: Trong qu trnh thit k thng xut hin nhiu phng n, cc phng n
thng c nhng u v khuyt im ring, c th li v kinh t nhng xt v k thut th

khng c tt. Mt phng n t tin thng c t im l tin cy v an ton cao hn,
m bo hi ho gia 2 vn kinh t k thut cn phi nghin cu k lng mi t c
ti u.
1.2. c im yu cu thit k mng in ca Cng ty:
Ngun in cung cp ly t mng in quc gia tuyn trung p 22 kV.
Tnh ton cung cp in cho cng ty l phn quan trng nht trong khu thit k cung cp
in. Trong khi ang sn xut, nu khng may xy ra s c mt in t li, s khng p ng
c theo n t hng ca cc i tc, nh th s lm mt i uy tn ca cng ty, gy thit hi
khng nh, cho nn cn phi thit k ngun in d phng cho cng ty.S dng my pht in
Diesel phng mt in t li.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 2

Bnh
1.3. Bng danh sch cc thit b v cc thng s cn thit:

KHMB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Tn thit b
My ca kiu di
Khoan bn
My mi th
My khoan ng
My bo ngang
My xc
My trn vn nng
My tin ren
My tin ren
My tin ren
My tin ren
My tin ren
My khoan ng
Cu trc
My khoan ng
Khoan bn ln
Khoan bn nh
B du tng nhit
My co
My mi th
My ct lin hp
My mi ph
Qut l rn
My khoan ng
My xc
Mi trn vn nng
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
Pm(kW)
3
1.7
2.8
2.8
11.2
2.8
2.8
8.1
10.5
16
16
16
2.8
43
2.8
1.5
1.5
2
1.5
2.8
1.5
4.5
1.5
2.8
2.8
2.8
Ksd
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.55
0.55
0.4
0.7
0.35
0.9
0.35
0.4
0.5
Cos
0.65
0.65
0.7
0.68
0.69
0.72
0.72
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.65
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.65
0.4
0.65
0.4
0.6
0.72
0.72
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 3

Bnh
Chng 2: XC NH PH TI TNH TON

2.1 Phn nhm ph ti:
2.1.1
Phn nhm:
Nhm I:
S
TT
1
2
3
4
Tn thit b
My ca kiu di
Khoan bn
My mi th
My khoan ng
Tng cng
KHMB
1
2
3
4
S
lng
2
2
2
3
9
Pm
(KW)
3
0.5
0.65
1.7
2.8
2.8
23.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.44
0.65
0.7
0.68
0.67
S
lng
2
2
2
1
7
Pm
(KW)
11.2
0.4
0.69
4.7
10.5
16
68.8
0.5
0.55
0.55
0.49
0.72
0.63
0.63
0.67
S
lng
2
1
1
3
7
Pm
(KW)
9
0.6
0.63
8.1
16
16
90.1
0.55
0.55
0.5
0.54
0.63
0.63
0.6
0.62
S
lng
2
3
Pm
(KW)
2.8
0.5
0.7
2.8
0.4
0.6
Ksd
Cos
Nhm II:
S
TT
1
2
3
4
Tn thit b
My bo ngang
My phay rng
My tin ren
My tin ren
Tng cng
Nhm III:
S
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
10
Tn thit b
KHMB
My phay vn nng
7
8
11
12
My tin ren
My tin ren
My tin ren
Tng cng
Nhm IV:
S
TT
1
2
KHMB
Tn thit b
My khoan ng
My khoan ng
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
KHMB
13
15
Ksd
Ksd
Ksd
Cos
Cos
Cos
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 4

Bnh
3
4
5
Khoan bn ln
Khoan bn nh
B du tng nhit
Tng cng
16
17
18
2
1
1
9
1.5
1.5
2
20.5
0.6
0.6
0.55
0.51
0.65
0.6
0.7
0.64
Nhm V:
S
TT
1
Tn thit b
KHMB
Cu trc
14
S
lng
2
Tng cng
Pm
(KW)
43
0.2
0.6
86
0.2
0.6
Ksd
Cos
Nhm VI:
S
TT
1
2
3
4
5
Tn thit b
KHMB
My co
19
20
21
25
26
My mi th
My ct lin hp
My xc
Mi trn vn nng
Tng cng
NhmVII:
S
TT
1
2
3
Tn thit b
KHMB
My mi ph
22
23
24
Qut l rn
My khoan ng
Tng cng
2.2 Xc nh tm ph ti:
2.2.1
S
lng
2
Pm
(KW)
1.5
0.55
0.6
3
2
1
1
9
2.8
1.5
2.8
2.8
20
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.51
0.65
0.4
0.72
0.72
0.6
S
lng
2
2
3
7
Pm
(KW)
4.5
0.35
0.65
1.5
2.8
20.4
0.9
0.35
0.51
0.4
0.6
0.56
Ksd
Ksd
Cos
Cos
Xc nh tm ph ti:
Ta chn trc ta O (0;0) l gc bn tri pha di ca mt bng sn xut:

Nhm I:
S
TT
1
2
3
4
Tn thit b
My ca kiu di
Khoan bn
My mi th
My khoan ng
Tng cng
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
KHM
B
1
2
3
4
Pm
(KW)
3
1.7
2.8
2.8
10.3
Ksd
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.44
Cos
0.65
0.65
0.7
0.68
0.67
Xi
(m)
9.7
16
21.5
8.4
13.6
Yi (m)
6.5
6.2
1.5
2.4
4
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 5

Bnh
Ta tnh c ta ca t ng lc 1:
n
X=
x .P
i =1
n
dmi
p
i =1
140.02
= 13.6 Y =
10.3
dmi
y .P
i
i =1
dmi
p
i =1
40.96
=4
10.3
dmi
Ta di t ng lc 1 v v tr thun li nht trn mt bng c ta l:
x = 13(m) y = 0.5(m )
Tnh tng t cho cc nhm cn li ta c c kt qu trong bng sao:
Nhm II:
S
TT
1
2
3
4
Tn thit b
My bo ngang
My phay rng
My tin ren
My tin ren
Tng cng
KHM
B
5
6
9
10
Pm
(KW)
11.2
4.7
10.5
16
42.4
Ksd
0.4
0.5
0.55
0.55
0.49
Cos
0.69
0.72
0.63
0.63
0.67
Xi
(m)
25.3
27.5
32
38.2
32.1
Yi (m)
4.4
6.9
1.6
4.1
3.9
x = 32(m ) y = 0.5(m )
Nhm III:
S
TT
1
2
3
4
Tn thit b
My phay vn nng
My tin ren
My tin ren
My tin ren
Tng cng
KHM
B
7
8
11
12
Pm
(KW)
9
8.1
16
16
49.1
Ksd
0.6
0.55
0.55
0.5
0.54
Cos
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.6
0.62
Xi
(m)
24.5
27.3
11.7
25
21
Yi (m)
18.5
14.3
17.8
15
16.4
x = 21(m) y = 19.5(m )
Nhm IV:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 6

Bnh
S
TT
1
2
3
4
5
Tn thit b
My khoan ng
My khoan ng
Khoan bn ln
Khoan bn nh
B du tng nhit
Tng cng
KHM
B
13
15
16
17
18
Pm
(KW)
2.8
2.8
1.5
1.5
2
10.6
Ksd
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.55
0.51
Cos
0.7
0.6
0.65
0.6
0.7
0.64
Xi
(m)
51.6
42.5
56.2
56.2
42.5
48.8
Yi (m)
7.2
4.2
8
6.1
8.1
6.5
x = 50(m ) y = 0.5(m )
Nhm V:
S
TT
1
Tn thit b
Cu trc
Tng cng
KHM
B
14
Pm
(KW)
43
43
Ksd
0.2
0.2
Cos
0.6
0.6
Xi
(m)
54.7
54.7
Yi (m)
3.2
3.2
x = 55(m ) y = 0.5(m )
NhmV I:
S
TT
1
2
3
4
5
Tn thit b
My co
My mi th
My ct lin hp
My xc
Mi trn vn nng
Tng cng
KHM
B
19
20
21
25
26
Pm
(KW)
1.5
2.8
1.5
2.8
2.8
11.4
Ksd
0.55
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.51
Cos
0.6
0.65
0.4
0.72
0.72
0.6
Xi
(m)
61.2
70
60.3
62.5
62.5
63.9
Yi (m)
7.9
3.2
2.3
2.8
1.1
3.1
x = 64(m ) y = 0.5(m )
Nhm VII:
S
Tn thit b
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
KHM
Pm
Ksd
Cos
Xi
Yi (m)
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 7

Bnh
TT
1
2
3
B
22
23
24
My mi ph
Qut l rn
My khoan ng
Tng cng
(KW)
4.5
1.5
2.8
8.8
0.35
0.9
0.35
0.51
0.65
0.4
0.6
0.56
(m)
68.8
61.1
63.7
65.9
16
15.2
18
16.5
x = 66(m ) y = 19.5(m )
T phn phi 1 cp in cho TL1, TL2, TL4, TL5 v TL6:
V tr t t phn phi 1:
n
X=
x .P
i =1
n
dmi
13 23.4 + 32 68.8 + 50 20.5 + 55 86 + 64 20 9540.8

=
=43.6
23.4 + 68.8 + 20.5 + 86 + 20
218.7
dmi
i =1
Ta di t phn phi 1 v v tr thun li nht trn mt bng c ta l:
x = 40(m ) y = 0.5(m )
T phn phi 2 cp in cho TL3 v TL7
V tr t t phn phi 2:
X=
x .P
i =1
n
dmi
p
i =1
21 90.1 + 66 20.4 3238.5

=
= 29.3
90.1 + 20.4
110.5
dmi
Ta di t phn phi 1 v v tr thun li nht trn mt bng c ta l:
x = 29(m ) y = 19.5(m )
2.3 Xc nh ph ti tnh ton:
2.3.1
Tnh ton ph ti:
Trong xng sn xut ca phn xng c kh, cc thit b trong tng nhm my mng
in p thp (U<1000V) nn dng phng php tnh theo h s cc i k max (tc phng
php tnh theo h s hiu qu), phng php ny c kt qu tng i chnh xc.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 8

Bnh
Trnh t tnh ton ph ti nh sau:

Ptng = Pm . n (KW)
Trong : n : l s thit b
Dng in nh mc:
I dm =
Pdm
3 *U dm * cos
(A)
Dng khi ng thit b:

Ik = Kmm * Im
H s cng sut trung bnh:
n
(cos i * Pdmi )
cos tb = i =1
Pdmi
i =1
=>tb=>tg tb
H s s dng:
n
K sd =
( K sdi * Pdmi )
Ptbnh
n
Pdmi
i =1
i =1
Pdmi
i =1
S thit b hiu qu trong nhm:

n
nhq =
( Pdmi ) 2
i =1
n
( Pdmi ) 2
i =1
H s tc ng cc i: Kmax
K max =
Ptt
Ptb
Cng thc tnh Kmaxrt phc tp cho nn trong thc t K maxc suy theo hm
(Ksd, nhq ).
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 9

Bnh
Ty theo gi tr nhq m ta c cng thc tnh ph ti khc nhau.
Nu nhq< 4 v n < 4 th:
Ptt = Pdmi
Qtt = Pdmi * tg
i =1
i =1
Nu nhq< 4 v n 4 th:
i =1
i =1
Ptt = Pdmi * K pti Qtt = Pdmi * tg * K pti

Trong :
Kpti: l h s ph ti thit b th i.
Kpt = 0.9 i vi thit b lm vic di hn
Kpt = 0.7 i vi thit b lm vic ngn hn lp li
Nu nhq 4 th:
n
Ptb = K sd * Pdmi
i =1
Ptt = K max * K sd * Pdmi = K max * Ptb

i =1
Qtb = Ptb * tg
Qtt = 1.1* Qtb
Qtt = Qtbnh
nu nhq 10
nu nhq > 10
Qtbnh = Ptb*tgtb
Tra ti liu 1, bng A.2, trang 9 => Kmax
Cng sut trung bnh ca nhm:
n
Ptb = K sd * Pdmi
i =1
Cng sut tnh ton nhm:

n
Ptt = K max * K sd * Pdmi = K max * Ptb

i =1
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 10

Bnh
Qtt = Qtb = Ptt* tg

S tt = P 2 tt + Qtt
Dng tnh ton nhm:
I tt =
2.3.2
stt
3 * U m
Tnh ton ph ti cho tng nhm thit b:
Ptng = Pm . n (KW)
Trong : n l s thit b
Dng in nh mc:
I dm =
Pdm
(A)
3 *U dm * cos
Dng khi ng thit b:

Ik = Kmm * Im
Tra ti liu 2, trang B17 ta chn Kmm nh sau:
Kmm = 5
Sau khi tnh ton ta c c bng sau:
Nhm I:
S
TT
1
2
3
4
Tn thit b
My ca kiu di
Khoan bn
My mi th
My khoan ng
Tng cng
S
lng
2
2
2
3
9
Pm
(KW)
3
1.7
2.8
2.8
Pm
(KW)
6
3.4
5.6
8.4
23.4
Im
(A)
7
4
6.1
6.3
Kmm
5
5
5
5
Imm
(A)
35
20
30.5
31.5
Um
(V)
380
380
380
380
Ksd
Cos
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.44
0.65
0.65
0.7
0.68
0.67
H s cng sut trung bnh nhm 1:

n
cos tb1 =
(cos i * Pdmi )
i =1
Pdmi
= 0.67
i =1
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 11

Bnh
=> tb1=47.90
=>tg tb1=1.1
H s s dng nhm 1:
n
K sd 1 =
( K sdi * Pdmi )
Ptbnh
n
Pdmi
i =1
Pdmi
= 0.44
i =1
i =1
S thit b hiu qu nhm 1:

n
nhq1 =
( Pdmi )2
i =1
n
( Pdmi )
= 8.7
i =1
Tra ti liu 1, bng A.2, trang 9:

nhq1= 8.7& K sd1 =0.44
=> Kmax1 1.47
V 4 nhq 10 nn:
Cng sut trung bnh ca nhm 1:
n
Ptb1 = K sd 1* Pdmi =0.44 23.4 10.3

= (Kw)
i =1
Qtb1 = Ptb1 *tg tb1 = 10.3 1.1= 11.33 (Kvar)

Cng sut tnh ton nhm 1:
n
Ptt1 = K max1* K sd 1* Pdmi =K max1* Ptb1 1.47
10.3
15.14
= (Kw)
i =1
Qtt1 = 1.1* Qtb1 = 1.1 11.33 = 12.46 (Kvar)
Stt1 =
P2 tt1 + Qtt12 = 15.14 2 +12.46 2 =19.61(KVA)
Dng tnh ton nhm 1:
I tt1 =
Stt1
3 *U m
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
19.61 103
=30( A)
3 380
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 12

Bnh
Dng nh nhn ca nhm 1:
I dn1 = K mm * I dm max + ( Itt1 Ksd * Idm max ) = 5 7 + (30 0.44 7) = 62( A)
Nhm II:
S
TT
1
2
3
4
S
Pm
Pm
Im
lng (KW) (KW) (A)
My bo ngang
2
11.2
22.4 24.7
My phay rng
2
4.7
9.4
10
My tin ren
2
10.5
21
25.3
My tin ren
1
16
16
38.6
Tng cng
7
68.8
Tn thit b
Kmm
5
5
5
5
Imm
(A)
123.5
50
126.5
193
Um
(V)
380
380
380
380
Ksd
Cos
0.4
0.5
0.55
0.55
0.49
0.69
0.72
0.63
0.63
0.67
(cos i * Pdmi )
cos tb 2 = i =1
Pdmi
= 0.67
i =1
=> tb2=47.90
=>tg tb2=1.1
H s s dng nhm 2:
n
K sd 2 =
Ptbnh
n
Pdmi
( K sdi * Pdmi )
i =1
Pdmi
=0.49
i =1
i =1

n
nhq 2 =
( Pdmi ) 2
i =1
n
( Pdmi )
= 6.13
i =1

nhq2= 6.13& K sd 2 =0.49
=> Kmax2 1.51
V 4 nhq 10 nn:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 13

Bnh

n
Ptb 2 = K sd 2* Pdmi =0.49 68.8 33.71

= (Kw)
i =1
Qtb 2 = Ptb 2 * tgtb 2 = 33.71 1.1 = 37.1 (Kvar)

n
Ptt 2 = K max 2* K sd 2* Pdmi =K max 2* Ptb 2 1.51
33.71
50.9
=(Kw)
i =1
Qtt 2 = 1.1* Qtb 2 = 1.1 37.1 = 40.81 (Kvar)
Stt 2 = P2 tt 2 + Qtt 22 = 50.9 2 +40.81 2 =65.24(KVA)

Dng tnh ton nhm 2:
I tt 2 =
Stt 2
3 *U m
65.24 103
= 99( A)
3 380
I dn 2 = K mm * Idm max + ( Itt 2 Ksd * Idm max ) = 5 38.6 + (99 0.49 38.6) = 273( A)
Nhm III:
S
TT
1
2
3
4
S
lng
Tn thit b
Pm
(KW)
9
Pm
(KW)
Im
(A)
21.7
My phay vn
2
18
nng
My tin ren
1
8.1
8.1
19.5
My tin ren
1
16
16
38.6
My tin ren
3
16
48
40.5
Tng cng
7
90.1
Kmm
5
5
5
5
Imm
(A)
Um
(V)
108.5
380
97.5
193
202.5
380
380
380
Ksd
Cos
0.6
0.63
0.55
0.55
0.5
0.54
0.63
0.63
0.6
0.62
cos tb 3 =
(cos i * Pdmi )
i =1
Pdmi
= 0.62
i =1
=> tb3=51.70
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 14

Bnh
=>tg tb3=1.3
H s s dng nhm 3:
n
K sd 3 =
( K sdi * Pdmi )
Ptbnh
n
Pdmi
i =1
Pdmi
=0.54
i =1
i =1

n
nhq 3 =
( Pdmi )2
i =1
n
( Pdmi )
= 6.48
i =1

nhq3= 6.48 & K sd 3 =0.54
=> Kmax3 1.51
V 4 nhq 10 nn:
n
Ptb3 = K sd 3* Pdmi =0.54 90.1 48.65

= (Kw)
i =1
Qtb 3 = Ptb 3 * tgtb3 = 48.65 1.3 = 63.25 (Kvar)

n
Ptt 3 = K max 3* K sd 3* Pdmi =K max 3* Ptb3 1.51
48.65
73.46
= (Kw)
i =1
Qtt 3 = 1.1* Qtb 3 = 1.1 63.25 = 69.58 (Kvar)
Stt 3 = P2 tt 3 + Qtt 32 = 73.46 2 +69.58 2 =101.18(KVA)

Dng tnh ton nhm 3:
I tt 3 =
Stt 3
3 *U m
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
101.18 103
=153.7( A)
3 380
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 15

Bnh
I dn 3 = K mm * Idm max + ( Itt 3 Ksd * Idm max ) = 5 40.5 + (153.7 0.54 40.5) = 334( A)
Nhm IV:
S
TT
1
2
3
4
5
S
Pm
Pm
lng (KW) (KW)
My khoan ng
2
2.8
5.6
My khoan ng
3
2.8
8.4
Khoan bn ln
2
1.5
3
Khoan bn nh
1
1.5
1.5
B du tng nhit
1
2
2
Tng cng
9
20.5
Tn thit b
Im
(A)
6.1
7.1
3.5
3.8
4.3
Kmm
5
5
5
5
5
Imm
(A)
30.5
35.5
17.5
19
21.5
Um
(V)
380
380
380
380
Ksd
Cos
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.55
0.51
0.7
0.6
0.65
0.6
0.7
0.64
(cos i * Pdmi )
cos tb 4 = i =1
Pdmi
= 0.64
i =1
=> tb4=50.20
=>tg tb4=1.2
H s s dng nhm 4:
n
K sd 4 =
Ptbnh
n
Pdmi
( K sdi * Pdmi )
i =1
Pdmi
= 0.51
i =1
i =1

n
nhq 4 =
( Pdmi )2
i =1
n
( Pdmi )
= 8.4
i =1
nhq4= 8.4 K sd 4 =0.51
=> Kmax4 1.4
V 4 nhq 10 nn:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 16

Bnh
Ptb 4 = K sd 4 * Pdmi =0.51 20.5 10.46

= (Kw)
i =1
Qtb 4 = Ptb 4 *tg tb 4 = 10.46 1.2 = 12.55 (Kvar)

n

10.46
14.64
= (Kw)
i =1
Qtt 4 = 1.1* Qtb 4 = 1.1 12.55 = 13.81 (Kvar)
Stt 4 =
P2 tt 4 + Qtt 42 = 14.64 2 +13.81 2 =20.13(KVA)
Dng tnh ton nhm 4:
I tt 4 =
Stt 4
3 *U m
20.13 103
=
= 30.6( A)
3 380
I dn 4 = K mm * Idm max + ( Itt 4 Ksd * Idm max ) = 5 7.1 + (30.6 0.51 7.1) = 62.5( A)
Nhm V:
Pmq
Im
S
S
Pm
Imm
Um
Tn thit b
Kmm
Ksd
(A)
TT
lng (KW) (KW)
(A)
(V)
1 Cu trc
2
43
23.55 108.9
5
544.4 380 0.2
Tng cng
2
0.2
Ta c cu trc l thit b ngn hn lp li. Mun tnh ton ta phi quy i:
Cos
0.6
0.6
Pdmqd = Pdm = 43 0.3 = 23.55

V nhq< 4 v n < 4 nn:
Ptt = Pdmqd = 47.1(Kw )

i =1
Qtt 5 = Pdmqd * tg = 47.1 1.33 = 62.8( K var)

i =1
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 17

Bnh
Stt 5 = P2 tt 5 + Qtt 52 = 47.1 2 +62.8 2 =78.5(KVA)

Dng tnh ton nhm 5:
I tt 5 =
I dn 5
Stt 5
3 *U m
78.5 103
=119.3( A)
3 380

= Kmm * Idm max + ( Itt 5 Ksd * Idm max ) = 5 108.9 +(119.3 0.2 108.9) =642( A)
Nhm VI:
S
TT
1
2
3
4
S
lng
2
3
2
1
1
Tn thit b
Pm
(KW)
1.5
2.8
1.5
2.8
2.8
Pm
(KW)
3
8.4
3
2.8
My co
My mi th
My ct lin hp
My xc
Mi trn vn
2.8
nng
Tng cng
9
20
Im
(A)
3.8
6.5
5.7
6
6
Kmm
5
5
5
5
5
Imm
(A)
19
32.5
28.5
30
30
Um
(V)
380
380
380
380
Ksd
Cos
0.55
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.65
0.4
0.72
0.72
0.51
0.6
(cos i * Pdmi )
cos tb 6 =
i =1
Pdmi
= 0.6
i =1
=> tb6=53.10
=>tg tb6=1.3
H s s dng nhm 6:
n
K sd 6 =
Ptbnh
n
Pdmi
i =1
( K sdi * Pdmi )
i =1
Pdmi
= 0.51
i =1
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 18

Bnh
nhq 6 =
( Pdmi )2
i =1
n
( Pdmi )
= 8.3
i =1

nhq6= 8.3& K sd 6 =0.51
=> Kmax6 1.40
V 4 nhq 10 nn:
n
Ptb 6 = K sd 6 * Pdmi =0.51 20 =10.2(Kw)

i =1
Qtb 6 = Ptb 6 * tgtb 6 = 10.2 1.3 = 13.26 (Kvar)

n
10.2
14.28
= (Kw)
i =1
Qtt 6 = 1.1* Qtb 6 = 1.1 13.26 = 14.59 (Kvar)
Stt 6 = P2 tt 6 + Qtt 62 = 14.28 2 +14.59 2 =20.42(KVA)

Dng tnh ton nhm 6:
I tt 6 =
Stt 6
3 *U m
20.42 103
=31( A)
3 380
I dn 6 = K mm * Idm max + ( Itt 6 Ksd * Idm max ) = 5 6.5 + (31 0.51 6.5) = 60( A)
Nhm VII:
S
Tn thit b
TT
1 My mi ph
2 Qut l rn
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
S
Pm
lng (KW)
2
4.5
2
1.5
Pm
(KW)
9
3
Im
(A)
10.5
5.7
Kmm
5
5
Imm
(A)
52.5
18.5
Um
(V)
380
380
Ksd
Cos
0.35
0.9
0.65
0.4
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 19

Bnh
My khoan ng
Tng cng
3
7
2.8
8.4
20.4
7.1
35.5
380
0.35
0.51
0.6
0.56

n
(cos i * Pdmi )
cos tb 7 =
i =1
Pdmi
= 0.56
i =1
=> tb7=55.90
=>tg tb7=1.5
H s s dng nhm 7:
n
K sd 7 =
Ptbnh
n
Pdmi
( K sdi * Pdmi )
i =1
Pdmi
= 0.51
i =1
i =1

n
nhq 7 =
( Pdmi )2
i =1
n
( Pdmi )
= 6.1
i =1

nhq7= 6.1& K sd 7 =0.51
=> Kmax7 1.51
V 4 nhq 10 nn:
n
Ptb 7 = K sd 7 * Pdmi =0.51 20.4 10.4

= (Kw)
i =1
Qtb 7 = Ptb 7 * tgtb 7 = 10.4 1.5 = 15.6 (Kvar)

n
10.4
15.7
= (Kw)
i =1
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 20

Bnh
Qtt 7 = 1.1* Qtb 7 = 1.1 15.6 = 17.16 (Kvar)
Stt 7 =
P2 tt 7 + Qtt 72 = 15.7 2 +17.16 2 =23.26(KVA)
Dng tnh ton nhm 7:
I tt 7 =
Stt 7
3 *U m
23.26 103
=35.34( A)
3 380
I dn 7 = K mm * Idm max + ( Itt 7 Ksd * Idm max ) = 5 10.5 + (35.34 0.5110.5) = 82.5( A)
Ta c bng thng k sau:

S
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
K sd
TL
TL1
TL2
TL3
TL4
TL5
TL6
TL7
0.44
0.49
0.54
0.51
0.2
0.51
0.51
cos tb
0.67
0.67
0.62
0.64
0.6
0.6
0.56
Ptt (K
w)
15.14
50.9
73.46
14.64
47.1
14.28
15.7
Qtt (Kv
ar)
12.46
40.81
69.58
13.81
62.8
14.59
17.16
Stt (Kv
a)
19.61
65.24
101.18
20.13
78.5
20.42
23.26
I tt (A
)
30
99
153.7
30.6
119.3
31
35.34
I dn (A)
62
273
334
62.5
642
60
82.5
Chng 3: THIT K CHIU SNG

3.1 Tnh ton c th:
3.1.1
STT
Bng s liu thit k chiu sng:
Tn phng
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
ri
yu cu
Eyc(lux)
Chiu Chiu
di
rng
L(m) W (m)
Trn
trn
Tng
tng
Sn
sn
Chiu
cao lm
vic h
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 21

Bnh
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Xng lm vic
Phng thng gi
Phng sinh hot 1
Phng sinh hot 2
Kho
Wc
P.bo v
Nh gi xe
Trm bin p
3.1.2
300
300
300
300
300
200
300
200
200
75
4
4
4
4
4
5
20
10
19
2
4
4
3.5
3
5
10
10
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
(m)
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Thit k chiu sng bng phn mm Dialux4.9 light:
Nh n:
Khi ng chng trnh Dialux 4.9 light bng cch nhp i vo biu tng trn
Desktop, hoc vo Star All Programs DIALux DIALux 4.9 light.
Chng trnh c khi ng cng vi mt hp thoi c cc la chn nh: Chiu sng
trong nh, ngoi tri, ng ph hay m mt tp tin c sn.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 22

Bnh
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 23

Bnh
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 24

Bnh
Bc 1: chn thng s: di x rng x cao
Bc 2: chn h s phn x trn. tng, sn. y ta chn l 70-50-20
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 25

Bnh
Bc 3: chn thng s phng: phng rt sach- t dung, phng sch- chu k bo dng 3 nm 1
ln, phng lp t ngoi tri- chu k bo dng 3 nm 1 ln, trong nh hoc ngoi tri- rt
nhim
Chn h s light loss ( mc nh l 0.8)

Chn b mt lm vic: cao 0.8m
Bc 4: chn catalog b n. y ti chn Philips
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 26

Bnh
Hng dn chn n trong plugin Philips:

Chn b n trong nh: indoor
Chn mc catalog n
Chn n Battens and Industrial Reflectors
Chn m s n cn thit k
Nhn add
Close
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 27

Bnh
Tr li vi mn hnh Dialux 4.9 light, ta chn c b n TL-D36W HFP C5 GT
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 28

Bnh
Chn cao treo n: y ti chn n m tng
Chn next thc hin tnh ton
Chn thng s tnh ton: y ti chn l 200lx
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 29

Bnh
Chn thng s treo n: khong cch ngang dc gia cc n, treo n 900
Kt ri khi nhn nt calculate
Bng thng s ri v tm tt ri phng

SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 30

Bnh
Nhn next xut kt qu tnh ton
Chn lu file PDF, nhn next v kt qu cui cng nhn c l:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 31

Bnh
Kch thc
a
1
0
1
0
Loi n
Htt Bng
4
HQ
Eav
tg
W/lm
(lx)
(lm)
(b)
2x36/3350
25
1
5360
0
S
b/
ph
a
P
1pha
Pcs
Qcs
(kW) (kVar)
0.58
0.17
Scs
Ics
(kVA
)
(A)
0.6
Trong :
Qcs = Pcs tg
n hunh quang dng ballast in t c cos=0.96 => tg= 0.29
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 32

Bnh
S cs = Pcs + Qcs
S cs
3 0.38
Sau y l phn tnh ton chiu sng cho trm bin p bng cng thc:
I cs =
Kch thc trm bin p:
o
o
o
H s phn x: trn - tng sn nh sau:
Trn
: mu trng
Tng
: vng nht
Sn
: mu sm
Chn ri tiu chun:
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Etc = 200 lx ng vi biu Kruithof c nhit t 2800 3800oK

P = 36 W
= 3350 lm
Ra = 85
T = 3000oK
Hiu sut = 0.55
S n trn b : 2 bng
b = 6700 lm
B n Philips TMX204
Cch trn: h = 0 m
B mt lm vic cch sn: h = 0.8 m
cao treo n so vi mt lm vic : h= 3.2 m
Ch s a im:
K=
a.b
10 *10
=
1.56
h.( a + b) 3.2 * (10 + 10)
Chn h s b:
d=
s = 0.2
Phn b cc b n:
tr = 0.7
tg = 0.5
Chn h s chiu sng chung u, bng n v b n c cc thng s:
Chiu di a = 10 m
Chiu rng
b = 10 m
Chiu cao h = 4 m
1
1
=
1.56
1 2 0.8* 0.8
T s treo:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 33

Bnh
j=
h'
=0
h' + h
U = d ud + i ui =0.56
H s s dng:
Quang thng tng l:
tg =
Etc .S .d 200 *100 *1.56

=
55714lm
U
0.56
Xc nh b n:
nb =
tg 55714
=
8 (b)
b 6700
Ta chn 8 b n.
Kim tra sai s quang thng:
Khi ta chn s b n ta cn phi chn sau cho s b n la chn sau cho quang
thng sai lch vi quang thng tng trong khong (-10% 20% )
=
nb .b tg
tg
8*6700 55714
= 0.04
55714
= 4% > 10%
=> Tha iu kin cho php
Phn b n nh sau:
o
o
Chiu di 4 b.
Chiu rng 2 b.
Kim tra ri trung bnh trn b mt lm vic:
Etb =
nb .b .U 8* 6700 * 0.56
=
202
d .S
1.56 *100
=> Etb> Etc tha iu kin ri ta chn ban u.

=> Kt lun: Qu trnh tnh ton chiu sng bng cng thc v bng phn mm Dialux ta
thy khng sai lch nhiu nn cc khu vc cn li ta dng phn mm Dialux tnh. Kt qu
nh sau:
Kch
thc(m)
Loi n
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
Eav
tg
B/
Pcs
Qcs
Scs
Ics
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 34

Bnh
H n
(lx
)
(lm)
(b
)
ph
a
1pha
(kW)
(kW
)
(kV
a)
32
1
737000
110
37
2.66
7.92
2.3
8.25
12.5
31
0
13400
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.15
0.2
36
4
20100
0.07
0.22
0.06
0.3
0.5
2x36/335
0
36
4
20100
0.07
0.22
0.06
0.3
0.5
2x36/335
0
38
7
20100
0.07
0.22
0.06
0.3
0.5
2x36/335
0
27
8
13400
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.15
0.2
21
5
80400
12
0.29
0.86
0.25
0.9
1.4
35
8
26800
0.07
0.29
0.08
0.3
0.5
251
53600
0.22
0.58
0.17
0.6
W/lm
Xng lm vic
75 19
HQ
2x36/335
0
Phng thng gi
4
HQ
2x36/335
0
Phng sinh hot 1

4
HQ
2x36/335
0
Phng sinh hot 2

4
HQ
Kho
3.
5
HQ
Wc
HQ
Nh gi xe
20 10
HQ
2x36/335
0
Phng bo v
5
HQ
2x36/335
0
Trm bin p
10 10
HQ
2x36/335
0
3.2 Tnh ton ph ti chiu sng cm qut:

Ph ti tnh ton c xc nh nh sau:
Ptt = n k sd kdt Pdm

Trong :
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 35

Bnh
3.2.1
- Pm
: cng sut nh mc ca thit b.
- kt
: h s ng thi.
- ksd
: h s s dng.
-n
: s thit b.
Xng lm vic:
Ph ti n:
Pttb = 7.29 (kW)
Qttb = 2.3(kVAR)
Sttb = 8.25 (kVA)
Ph ti cm: Chn 9 b cm loi 2 cm/ b c thng s 10A-220V
Cos = 0.8 => tg = 0.75
Pttoc = n k sd k dt Pdmoc
Trong :
Poc : cng sut nh mc ca cm.
Noc : s cm.
Ksd : h s s dng cm, Ksd = 0.7 (trang B36, ti liu s 2)
Kt : h s ng thi, Kt = 0.2 (bng B17, trang B36, ti liu s 2)
Cng sut:
Pdmoc = 2 U I oc cos = 2 0.220 10 0.8 =3.52( kW )
Pttoc = n k sd k dt Pdmoc =9 0.7 0.2 3.52
4.435(
=
kW)
Qttoc = Pttoc tg =4.435 0.75 =3.326( kVAR)

2
2
Sttoc = Pttoc
+ Qttoc
=5.543( kVA)
Ph ti qut:
Trong xng lm vic c 9 qut cng nghip treo tng hot ng thng xuyn nn ta
chn cc thng s nh sau:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 36

Bnh
Cng sut nh mc: Pm = 0.750 kW

in p nh mc: Um = 220V
H s cng sut: cos = 0.8 tg = 0.75
Chn h s s dng: Ksd = 0.75
Chn h s ng thi: Kt = 1
Cng sut ca 9 qut:
Pttq = n K sd Kdt Pdmq =
9 0.75
1 0.75
= 5.063 kW
[
Qttq = Pttq tg = 5.063 0, 75= 3.797 kVAR
[
Sttq = Pttq2 + Qttq2 = 6.329kVA
[
3.2.2
Cc phng cn li:
Do din tch cc phng thng gi, kho , Wc, phng sinh hot 1, phng sinh hot 2,
phng bo v c din tch tng ng nhau. Nn ta chn chung ph ti cm v qut
cho c 6 phng trn.
Ph ti cm: Chn 6 b cm loi 2 cm/ b c thng s 10A-220V cho mi
phng
Cos = 0.8 => tg = 0.75
Pttoc = n k sd k dt Pdmoc
Trong :
Poc : cng sut nh mc ca cm.
Noc : s cm.
Ksd : h s s dng cm, Ksd = 0.85 (trang B36, ti liu s 2)
Kt : h s ng thi, Kt = 0.4 (bng B17, trang B36, ti liu s 2)
Cng sut mi phng:
Pdmoc = 2 U I oc cos = 0.220 10 0.8 =3.52( kW )
Pttoc = n k sd k dt Pdmoc =6 0.8 0.2 3.52
3.397(
=
kW)
Cng sut cc phng sinh hot ( 6 phng): Kt=0.7
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 37

Bnh
Pttoc = n kdt Pttphong =6 0.7 3.397 =14.27( kW)
Qttoc = Pttoc tg =14.27 0.75 =10.7( kVAR)

2
2
Sttoc = Pttoc
+ Qttoc
= 17.84( kVA)
Ph ti qut:
Trong mi phng c 1 qut trn, cng sut 100W, c kt = 1, ksd = 0.75, cos=0.8
Pttq = n K sd Kdt Pdmq = 6 0.75 1 0.1= 0.45 kW
[
Qttq = Pttq tg = 0.45 0,75= 0.34 kVAR
[
Sttq = Pttq2 + Qttq2 = 0.56 [kVA
S
T
T
Tn phng
cm
Ksd
Kt
Xng lm vic
0.7
0.2
Phng thng gi
0.7
0.2
Phng sinh hot 1
0.7
0.2
Phng sinh hot 2
0.7
0.2
Kho
0.7
0.2
Wc
0.7
0.2
Phng bo v
0.7
0.2
S
T
T
Tn phng
Xng lm vic
Phng thng gi
Phng sinh hot 1
Phng sinh hot 2
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
II
III
0.7
5
0.7
5
0.7
5
0.7
tg
0.7
5
0.7
5
0.7
5
0.7
5
0.7
5
0.7
5
0.7
5
cm/
pha
P
(1pha)
Poc
(kW)
Qoc
(kVAR)
Soc
(kVA)
1.478
4.44
3.33
5.54
3.4
2.55
4.25
3.4
2.55
4.25
3.4
2.55
4.25
3.4
2.55
4.25
3.4
2.55
4.25
3.4
2.55
4.25
2
2
2
2
2
2
Qut
Ksd
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.986
Kt
tg
Qut
/
pha
P
1pha
Pquat
kW
Qqut
kVA
R
Squt
kVA
0.75
1.688
5.06
3.8
6.33
0.75
0.075
0.08
0.06
0.1
0.75
0.075
0.08
0.06
0.1
0.75
0.075
0.08
0.06
0.1
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 38

Bnh
Kho
Wc
Phng bo v
5
0.7
5
0.7
5
0.7
5
0.75
0.075
0.08
0.06
0.1
0.75
0.075
0.08
0.06
0.1
0.75
0.075
0.08
0.06
0.1
3.2.3 T cc s liu trn, tnh ton tng t nh xng lm vic, ta c

kt qu s liu tnh ton ph ti: ( vi Kt= 1)
S
T
T
1
n
Tn phng
cm
Qut
Tng cng
Ptt
Qtt
Ptto
Qtto
Pttq
Qttq
Ptt
Qtt
Stt
Xng lm vic
7.92
2.3
4.44
3.33
5.06
3.8
17.42
9.43
19.8
0.14
0.04
3.4
2.55
0.08
0.06
3.62
2.65
4.5
0.22
0.06
3.4
2.55
0.08
0.06
3.7
2.67
4.6
0.22
0.06
3.4
2.55
0.08
0.06
3.7
2.67
4.6
Phng thng gi
Phng sinh hot
1
Phng sinh hot
2
Kho
0.22
0.06
3.4
2.55
0.08
0.06
3.7
2.67
4.6
Wc
0.14
0.04
3.4
2.55
0.08
0.06
3.62
2.65
4.5
7
8
9
Phng bo v
Trm bin p
Nh gi xe
0.29
0.58
0.86
0.08
0.17
0.25
3.4
0
0
2.55
0
0
0.08
0
0
0.06
0
0
3.77
0.58
0.86
2.69
0.17
0.25
4.6
0.6
0.9
2
3
4
TCS
Pttcs(kW)
Qttcs(kVAR)
Sttcs(kVA)
Ittcs(A)
41
26
48.5
74
3.3 Tng cng sut ton nh my:

3.3.1
Cng sut ca t chiu sng:
Ptttcs = Kt*PTCS
Qtttcs = Kt*QTCS
Vi Kt = 1. (Tra bng B17, trang B36, ti liu 2)
Ptttcs = Kt*PTCS = 1 x 41= 41 (Kw)
Qtttcs = Kt*QTCS= 1 x 26= 26 (Kvar)
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 39

Bnh
2
2
Stttcs = Ptttsc
+ Qtttcs
=
412 + 262 = 48.5(kVA )
Dng in tnh ton chiu sng:

I tttcs =
Stttcs
=
3 U dm
3.3.2
Cng sut ca cc t phn phi:
48.5
= 74(A )
3 0.38
T phn phi 1: TPP1: gm TL1, TL2, TL4, TL5 v TL6

Kt = 0.8. (Tra bng B16, trang B35, ti liu 2)
Pttpp1 = Kt * (PTL1 + PTL2+ PTL4+ PTL5+ PTL6)
=0.8*(15.14+50.9+14.64+47.1+14.28)=113.6 kW
Qttpp1 = Kt*(QTL1 + QTL2+ QTL4+ QTL5+ QTL6)
= 0.8*(12.46+40.81+13.81+62.8+14.59)=102.3 kVAR
2
2
Sttpp1 = Pttpp
1 + Qttpp 1 =
I tttpp1 =
Stttpp1
3 U dm
113.62+ 102.32= 153(kVA )
153
= 232(A )
3 0.38
T phn phi 2: TPP2: gm TL3 v TL7

Kt = 0.9. (Tra bng B16, trang B35, ti liu 2)
Pttpp2 = Kt * (PTL3 + PTL7)=0.9*(73.46+15.7)=80.2 kW
Qttpp2 = Kt*(QTL3 + QTL7)= 0.9*(69.58+17.16)=78 kVAR
2
2
Sttpp 2 = Pttpp
2 + Qttpp 2 =
I tttpp 2 =
Stttpp 2
3 U dm
80.22+ 782= 112(kVA )
112
= 170(A )
3 0.38
T phn phi 3: TPP3: v t trm ny cp in cho 1 cm ph ti khc c cng sut

200 + j180 KVA
Pttpp3 =200 (Kw)
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 40

Bnh
Qttpp3 = 180( kVAR)

2
2
Sttpp 3 = Pttpp
3 + Qttpp 3 =
I tttpp 3 =
Stttpp 3
3 U dm
2002+ 1802= 269(kVA )
269
= 409(A )
3 0.38
3.3.3 Cng sut ca t phn phi chnh:

Pttppc = Kt . (Ptttcs +PPP1+PPP2+PPP3)
Qttppc = Kt . (Qtttcs +QPP1 +QPP2+QPP3)
Vi Kt =0.8 (Tra bng B16, trang B35, ti liu 2)
Ta tnh c cng sut ton nh my.
Ptttppc = 0.8 (41 +113.6 +80.2 +200) =347.8( kW )

Qtttppc = 0.8 (26 +102.3 + 78 +180) =309( kW )
2
2
Sttppc = Pttppc
+ Qttppc
=
I tttppc =
347.82+ 3092= 465.3(kVA )
Stttcs
465.3
=
=707( A)
3 U dm
3 0.38
Chng 4: CHN MY BIN P V MY PHT D PHNG

4.1 Chn my bin p:
4.1.1
Nhim v - v tr lp t my bin p:
Nhim v: My bin p c nhim v bin i in p th cp trung p ca li in

quc gia thnh in p h p cung cp cho nh my
V tr: V tr lp t my bin p phi tha mn cc yu cu chnh sau:
Gn trung tm ph ti, thun tin cho ngun cung cp in a ti.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 41

Bnh
An ton lin tc cung cp in.

Thao tc vn hnh v sa cha d dng.
Phng vic chy n, bi bm, kh n mn.
Tit kim vn u t v chi ph vn hnh hng nm thp.
4.1.2
Chn my bin p theo qu ti thng xuyn:
Qu ti thng xuyn l ch lm vic xt trong khong thi gian no .Trong c

khong thi gian lm vic qu ti v khong thi gian cn li MBA mang ti nh hn nh
mc.Mc qu ti c tnh sau cho hao mn cch in trong khong thi gian qu ti
khng vt qu nh mc tng ng vi nhit cun dy.
Kh nng qu ti thng xuyn c xc nh theo:
Xc nh th ph ti.
Xc nh h s K1, K2 theo cc cng sut ng tr.
Xc nh nhit ng tr mi trng.
4.1.3
Chn my bin p theo qu ti s c:
Cng sut my bin p phi tha mn iu kin:
Trng hp 1:
S mMBA S pt
Trng hp 2:
SmMBA
S pt
K qt
Vi: Kqt : h s qu ti s c.
Kqt = 1.4 nu MBA t ngoi tri.
Kqt = 1.3 nu MBA t trong nh.
4.1.4
Chn my bin p cho nh my:
T cng sut biu kin tnh ton ca x nghip Stttppc = 465.3( kVA) , nhm p ng vic
x nghip pht trin ph ti trong tng lai ta phi chn cng sut my bin p ln hn cng
sut ton x nghip. Ta chn my bin p do hng THIBIDI ch to ( Tra ph lc Bng 8.19,
trang 58, ti liu 1), c cc thng s k thut sau:
Sm
Um
Po
PN
UN
Kch thc(mm)
Trng lng
(KVA)
(KV)
(W)
(W)
(%)
Di-Rng-Cao
(Kg)
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 42

Bnh
560
22/0.4
1300
7600
5.0
1800-1200-2240
2774
4.2 Chn my pht d phng:

m bo cho nh my c hot ng lin tc, cn phi lp mt my pht d phng
phc v nh my trong trng hp b mt in. Da trn cng sut biu kin tnh ton ca
nh my Stttppc = 465.3( kVA) , v nhm m rng cc phn xng sn xut, ta chn my pht d
phng c cc thng s sau:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 43

Bnh
4.3 Chn h thng ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch):

ATS l thit b chuyn mch t ng, n l thit b kt ni gia my pht v MBA vi
ph ti. T ng ng ngun d phng (my pht), khi ngun in cung cp t li in quc
gia qua MBA n ph ti b mt v t ng ct ngun d phng khi li in c li.
Ngoi chc nng ng ct chnh ATS cn m bo chc nng bo v ngun chnh mt
pha, thp p, qu pduy tr khong thi gian tc ng khi chuyn mch.
ATS c phn nh theo dng i qua tip im ng lc ca mch chnh (trong ATS) v
theo s ngun cung cp ngi ta phn ra nhiu loi ATS.
ATS dng tip im 3 hay 4 cc
ATS dng cu dao o in 3 v tr dng ng s Servo DC hay AC o mch
ATS dng loi ACB hay MCCB
Khi ngun cung cp b s c, ATS c nhim v khi ng cc ng c s cp (my pht),
ct my ct 1, ng my ct 2 cp in cho ti. Nu ngun chnh c in ATS nhn tn hiu v
ngng my pht, ct my ct 1 cp in cho ti t in ngun. ATS thit k 2 ch : ch
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 44

Bnh
t ng v ch iu khin bng tay. Ch t ng c ci sng trong sut thi gian, cn

ch iu khin bng tay s dng khi bo tr, sa cha my pht hoc khng mun iu
khin t ng.
Ngoi ra ATS cn c 2 h thng khc:
H thng ngng khn cp dng ct c ngun chnh v ngun d phng. Khi c
s c c bit trn ti, c thit k i km h thng Reset dng t li ch hot
ng bnh thng.
H thng bo v qu ti hay ngn mch trn ti s cch ly khi ngun.
Chn ATS
Hng sn xut :
O-Sung Electric Machinery (Hn Quc)
M s
:
608-PC
Dng nh mc :
1000 (A)
S pha
:
4 phase
Trng lng :
65 (kG)
Dng ngn mch :
25 (kA)
Tn s tc ng :
60 ln/gi
4.4 Chn thit b ng ct trung th:

4.4.1
Chn s dy dn t li trung th n MBA
Vi cp in p trung th 22kV, chn s cch in Minh Long 2 c thng s:
Hng sn xut
: Cng ty gm s Minh Long 2

S hiu
: PTMLN0-24
in p
: 24 (kV)
in p phng in kh
: 93 (kV)
in p phng in t
: 72 (kV)
in p nh thng
: 160 kV) (kV)
in p phng in xung xung dng : 190 (kV)
in p phng in xung xung m
: 226 (kV)
4.4.2 Chn FCO trung th
iu kin bnh thng: Icc > Ilvmax

Vi:
I lv max =
SmMBA
560
=
= 15( A)
3U m
3. 22
Tra bng 2.1 trang 104, sch S tay la chn v tra cu thit b in Ng Hng
Quang. Chn cu ch t ri do Change (M) ch to.
Loi: C710-211PB
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 45

Bnh
Um = 27 kV
Im = 100 A
IN = 8 kA
Khi lng: 9.07 kg
4.4.3
Chn thit b bo v st nh
Nhim v ca chng st van l chng st nh t ngoi ng dy trn khng truyn

vo trm bin p v trm phn phi. Chng st van c th t trc FCO hoc trc dao cch
ly.
Chn chng st van do Siemens ch to c cc thng s k thut:
Hng sn xut
: Siemens
Loi
: 3EA1
Vt liu
: Cacbua silic SiC
Um
: 24 kV
Dng in phng nh mc
: 5 kA
Vt liu v
: Nha
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 46

Bnh
Chng 5: THIT K MNG IN H P

5.1 Tnh ton chn dy dn cc t phn phi, ng lc, chiu sng:
5.1.1
Chn dy dn t my bin p ti t phn phi chnh (TPPC):
My bin p c Sm = 560 kVA.

I tt = I lv max =
Sdm
560
=
= 850( A)
3 *U dm
3 *0.38
H s hiu chnh: K hc = K4 K5 K6 K7
Trong :
K4 = 0.8 (i trong rnh ngm)

K5 =0.8 ( 2 mch lin k nhau)
K6 =1(t kh)
K7 =1 (nhit ca t khong 20oC)
K hc = K 4 K5 K6 K7 = 0.8 0.8 11 = 0.64
I cphc =
I tt
850
=
= 1328(A )
K hc 0.64
Chn cp ng h p li cch in PVC do hng LENS ch to:
M dy: 1x500
Tit din: 500mm2

Ro = 0.0366 (/Km)
Icpdd =760 (A)
Do dng in qu ln nn ta chia thnh 2 si dy cho 1 pha. Nh vy, ta chn 2 si cp
c tit din l 500mm2 cho mi pha.
Kim tra: Icpdd =760*2=1520(A) >1328(A)
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 47

Bnh
=> Dng tng cho php l: 1520 (A) & Ro =0.0366 ( /Km)
5.1.2
Chn dy dn t my pht n t phn phi chnh (TPPC)
My pht c Sm = 500 kVA.

I tt = I lv max =
Sdm
500
=
= 760( A)
3 *U dm
3 0.38
H s hiu chnh: K hc = K4 K5 K6 K7
Trong :

K5 =0.8 ( 2 mch lin k nhau)
K6 =1(t kh)
K7 =1 (nhit ca t khong 20oC)
K hc = K 4 K5 K6 K7 = 0.8 0.8 11 = 0.64
I cphc =
I tt
760
=
= 1188(A )
K hc 0.64
M dy: 1x400
Tit din: 400mm2

Ro = 0.0407 (/Km)
Icpdd =662 (A)
Do dng in qu ln nn ta chia thnh 2 si dy cho 1 pha. Nh vy, ta chn 2 si cp
c tit din l 400mm2 cho mi pha.
Kim tra: Icpdd =662*2=1324(A) >1188(A)
=> Dng tng cho php l: 1324 (A) & Ro =0.0407 ( /Km)
5.1.3
Ta c:
Chn dy dn t TPPC n t phn phi 1 (TPP1):
Itttpp1 = 232 (A)
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 48

Bnh
Cc h s iu chnh:
K5 =0.8 ( 2 mch) chung vi TPP2
K6 =1(t kh)
K7 = 1 (nhit ca t khong 20oC)

K hc = K 4 K5 K6 K7 = 0.8 0.8 11 = 0.64
I cphc =
I tt
232
=
= 363(A )
K hc 0.64
5.1.4
Ta c:
M dy: 1x240
Tit din: 240 mm2
Ro = 0.0754 (/Km)
Icpdd =501(A)
Itttpp2 = 170 (A)
Cc h s iu chnh:
K5 =0.80 ( 2 mch)
K6 =1(t kh)

K hc = K 4 K5 K6 K7 = 0.8 0.80 11 = 0.64
I cphc =
I tt
170
=
= 266(A )
K hc 0.64
5.1.5
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
M dy: 1x95
Tit din: 95 mm2
Ro = 0.193 (/Km)
Icpdd =301(A)
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 49

Bnh
Ta c:
Itttpp1 = 409 (A)
Cc h s iu chnh:
K5 =1 ( 1 mch) i mt mnh
K6 =1(t kh)

K hc = K 4 K5 K6 K7 = 0.8 111 = 0.8
I cphc =
I tt
409
=
= 511(A )
K hc 0.8
5.1.6
Ta c:
M dy: 1x300
Tit din: 300 mm2
Ro = 0.0601 (/Km)
Icpdd =565(A)
Chn dy dn t TPP1 n t ng lc 1 (TL1):
IttTL1 = 30 (A)
Cc h s iu chnh:
K5 =0.6 ( 5 mch) chung vi cc TL khc
K6 =1(t kh)
K hc = K 4 K5 K6 K7 = 0.8 0.6 11 = 0.48
I cphc =
I tt
30
=
= 63(A )
K hc 0.48

M dy: 1x6
Tit din: 6 mm2
Ro = 3.08 ( /Km)
Icpdd =66 (A)
Bng dy dn t MBA TPPC TPP TL:

SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 50

Bnh
Tuyn dy
Itt
(A)
Khc
Itt /
Khc(A)
MBA TPPC
MF TPPC
TPPC TPP1
TPPC TPP2
TPPC TPP3
TPP1 TL1
TPP1 TL2
TPP1 TL4
TPP1 TL5
TPP1 TL6
TPP2 TL3
TPP2 TL7
850
760
232
170
409
30
99
30.6
119.3
31
153.7
35.34
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.8
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.64
0.64
1328
1234
363
266
511
63
206
64
249
65
240
55
5.1.7
Ta c:
Dy dn
Icpdd
M hiu
(A)
2x1x500
2x760
2x1x400
2x662
1x240
501
1x95
301
1x300
565
1x6
66
1x70
254
1x6
66
1x70
254
1x10
67
1x70
254
1x6
66
Ro
(/Km)
0.0366/2
0.0407/2
0.0754
0.193
0.0601
3.08
0.268
3.08
0.268
1.83
0.268
3.08
Chn dy dn t TPPC n t chiu sng(TCS):
Itttpp1 = 74 (A)
Cc h s iu chnh:
K5 =1 ( 1 mch)
K6 =1(t kh)

K hc = K 4 K5 K6 K7 = 0.8 111 = 0.8
I cphc =
I tt
74
=
= 93(A )
K hc 0.8
5.1.8
Ta c:
M dy: 1x16
Tit din: 16 mm2
Ro = 1.15 (/Km)
Icpdd =113(A)
Chn dy dn t TCS n t chiu sng xng (TCS.xng):
Itttcsxng = 30(A)
Cc h s iu chnh:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng

MSSV: 20702017
Trang 51

Bnh
K5 =0.52 ( 8 mch)
K6 =1(t kh)
K hc = K 4 K5 K6 K7 = 0.8 0.52 11 = 0.416
I cphc =
I tt
30
=
= 72(A )
K hc 0.416

M dy: 1x16
Tit din: 16 mm2

Ro = 1.15 (/Km)
Icpdd = 113(A)
Tnh ton tng t nh trn ta c c kt qu:

Dy dn t TPPC n cc t chiu sng
Tuyn dy
Itt
(A)
Khc
Ihc
(A)
TPPC TCS
TCS TCS.xng
TCS phng thng gi
TCS phng sinh hot 1
TCS phng sinh hot 2
TCS kho
TCS Wc
TCS phng bo v
TCS trm bin p
TCS nh gi xe
74
30
7
7
7
7
7
7
1
1
0.8
0.416
0.416
0.416
0.416
0.416
0.416
0.416
0.416
0.416
93
75
17
17
17
17
17
17
2.5
2.5
5.1.9
M
hiu
1x16
1x16
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
Dy dn
Icpdd
Ro
(A)
(/Km)
113
1.15
113
1.15
31
12.1
31
12.1
31
12.1
31
12.1
31
12.1
31
12.1
31
12.1
31
12.1
Tnh ton chn dy dn cc thit b:

K6 =1 (t kh)
5.1.9.1 Chn dy dn t t TL1 n cc thit b:
K5 =0.5 (9 nhnh)=>H s hiu chnh: Khc = K4.K5.K6.K7=0.4

Dy dn
S
TT
Tn thit b
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
KH
MB
Pm
KW
Im
(A)
Khc
Icphc
M
hiu
Icpdd
ro
/K
m
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 52

Bnh
1
2
3
4
My ca kiu di
Khoan bn
My mi th
My khoan ng
1
2
3
4
3
1.7
2.8
2.8
7
4
6.1
6.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
18
10
15
16
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
31
31
31
31
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.1

Dy dn
S
TT
1
2
3
4
Tn thit b
KH
MB
Pm
KW
Im
(A)
Khc
Icphc
M
hiu
Icpdd
My bo ngang
My phay rng
My tin ren
My tin ren
5
6
9
10
11.2
4.7
10.5
16
24.7
10
25.3
38.6
0.432
0.432
0.432
0.432
57
23
59
89
1x6
1x1.5
1x6
1x16
66
31
66
113
ro
/K
m
3.08
12.1
3.08
1.15

Dy dn
S
TT
1
2
3
4
Tn thit b
KH
MB
Pm
KW
Im
(A)
Khc
Icphc
M
hiu
Icpdd
My phay vn nng
My tin ren
My tin ren
My tin ren
7
8
11
12
9
8.1
16
16
21.7
19.5
38.6
40.5
0.432
0.432
0.432
0.432
50
45
89
94
1x4
1x4
1x16
1x16
53
53
113
113
ro
/K
m
4.61
4.61
1.15
1.15

Dy dn
S
TT
1
2
3
4
Tn thit b
KH
MB
Pm
KW
Im
(A)
Khc
Icphc
M
hiu
Icpdd
My khoan ng
My khoan ng
Khoan bn ln
Khoan bn nh
B du tng nhit
13
15
16
17
18
2.8
2.8
1.5
1.5
2
6.1
7.1
3.5
3.8
4.3
0.432
0.432
0.432
0.432
0.432
14
16
8
9
10
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
31
31
31
31
31
ro
/K
m
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.1

SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 53

Bnh

Dy dn
S
TT
Tn thit b
KH
MB
Pmqd
KW
Imq(
A)
Khc
Icphc
M
hiu
Icpdd
ro
/K
m
Cu trc
14
23.5
5
60
0.64
94
1x16
113
1.15

Dy dn
S
TT
Tn thit b
KH
MB
Pm
KW
Im
(A)
Khc
Icphc
M
hiu
Icpdd
1
2
3
4
5
My co
My mi th
My ct lin hp
My xc
Mi trn vn nng
19
20
21
25
26
1.5
2.8
1.5
2.8
2.8
3.8
6.5
5.7
6
6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
10
16
14
15
15
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
31
31
31
31
31
ro
/K
m
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.1

Dy dn
S
TT
1
2
3
Tn thit b
KH
MB
Pm
KW
Im
(A)
Khc
Icphc
M
hiu
Icpdd
My mi ph
Qut l rn
My khoan ng
22
23
24
4.5
1.5
2.8
10.5
5.7
7.1
0.432
0.432
0.432
24
13
16
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
31
31
31
ro
/K
m
12.1
12.1
12.1
5.2 Kim tra st p trn dy dn:

5.2.1
Tnh ton st p dy dn:

5.2.1.1 St p iu kin bnh thng:
S L
3
Kim tra st p tuyn dy dn n TL1:My mi th c t s F = 32.10 ln
nht trong nhm ca t TL1 n thanh ci h p ca MBA.
Tnh U1: (st p t MBA- TPPC).

Ptttppc =347.8 (kW)
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
Qtttppc = 309 (kVAR)
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 54

Bnh
Dng 2 dy cp 1x500 cho mi pha. Vy ro= 0.0366/2=0.0183 /km; xo = X/2=

0.08/2=0.04 /km. L= 1.5m
U 1 =
( Pttppc * ro + Qttppc * x o ) * L
U dm
(347.8 0.0183 + 309 0.02) 0.0015

=
0.05
= V
0.38
Tnh U2: (st p t TPPC- TPP1).

Ptttpp1 =113.6 (kW)
Qtttpp1 = 102.3 (kVAR)
Dy cp 1x240 c ro = 0.0754 /km, xo =0.08 /km. L= 58m
U 2 =
( Pttpp1 * ro + Qttpp1 * x o ) * L
U dm
(113.6 0.0754 + 102.3 0.08) 0.058

=
2.6
= V
0.38
Tnh U3: (st p t TPP1- TL1).

PttTL1 =15.14 (kW)
QttTL1 = 12.46 (kVAR)
Dy cp 1x6 c ro = 3.08 /km, xo =0 /km(X c b qua cho dy c tit din nh

hn 50 mm2.) L= 26m
U 3 =
( PttTDL1 * ro +QttTDL1 * xo )* L (15.14 3.08 +12.46 0) 0.026

=
=
U dm
0.38
3.2
V
Tnh U4: (st p t TL1- My mi th).

Pmaymaitho =2.8(kW)
Qmaymaitho = 1.96 (kVAR)
Dy cp 1x1.5 c ro 12.1 /km, xo =0 /km(tit din dy dn nh hn 50mm2). L= 12m

U 4 =
( Pmaymaitho * ro +Qmaymaitho * xo )* L
=
U dm
(2.8 12.1 + 1.96 0) 0.012

=
0.38
1.07
V
U = U1 + U2+ U3 + U4 = 0.05+2.6+3.2+1.07= 6.92 V
U % =
6.92
100% = 1.8% < 5% t yu cu
380
Kt lun: Tt c cc thit b trong nhm u tha mn yu cu v st p cho php

U%< 5%.
Kim tra st p tuyn dy dn n TL2: My phay rng c t s
S L
= 47.103 ln
F
U1 = 0.05V (st p t MBA- TPPC).
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 55

Bnh
U 2 = 2.6V (st p t TPPC- TPP1).
Tnh U3: (st p t TPP1- TL2).

PttTL2 =50.9 (kW)
QttTL2 = 40.81 (kVAR)
Dy cp 1x70 c ro = 0.268 /km, xo =0.08 /km. L= 8m

U 3 =
( PttTDL 2 * ro +QttTDL 2 * xo ) * L
=
U dm
(50.9 0.268 + 40.81 0.08) 0.008

=
0.38
0.36
V
Tnh U4: (st p t TL1- My phay rng).

Pmayphayrang =4.7(kW)
Qmayphayrang = 3.38 (kVAR)
Dy cp 1x1.5 c ro 12.1 /km, xo =0 /km(tit din dy dn nh hn 50mm2). L= 11m

U 4 =
( Pmayphayrang * ro +Qmayphayrang * xo )* L
=
U dm
(4.7 12.1 + 3.38 0) 0.011

=
0.38
1.65
V
U = U1 + U2+ U3 + U4 = 0.05+2.6+0.36+1.65= 4.66 V
U % =
4.66
100% = 1.2% < 5% t yu cu
380

U%< 5%.
Tnh tng t cho cc nhnh cn li, ta c bng kt qu sao:
TPP TL Nhnh
II
KHMB
My mi th
My phay rng
15
My khoan
ng
14
Cu trc
20
My mi th
My tin ren
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
U1 U2
(V) (V)
0.0
2.6
5
0.0
2.6
5
0.0
2.6
5
0.0
2.6
5
0.0
2.6
5
0.0
4
5
U3
(V)
U4
(V)
U
(V)
U%
3.2
1.07
6.92
1.8
0.36
1.65
4.66
1.2
1.07
0.89
4.6
1.2
0.31
0.36
3.32
0.9
1.65
1.07
5.37
1.4
0.37
0.47
4.89
1.3
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 56

Bnh
22
My mi ph
0.0
5
4.8
0.86
9.75
2.6
Kt lun: Tt c cc thit b trong cc t ng lc u tha mn yu cu v st p

cho php U%< 5%.
5.2.1.2 St p iu kin m my:
Kim tra st p tuyn dy dn n TL1:My mi th c t s
I mm L
= 244 ln
F
Tnh Umm4: St p khi m my t TL1 My mi th.

Imm =30.5A, Im = 6.1A,ro = 12.1 / km; xo=0 / km, cosmm = 0.35, L=12m.
I = I mm I dm = 30.5 6.1 = 24.4 A
U mm 4 =
3 I mm (ro cos mm+ xo sin mm) L=
3 30.5
(12.1
0.35)
0.012
= 2.7V
Tnh Umm3: St p khi m my t TPP1 TL1

Ipp1 =232A
U 3 = 3.2V
U mm3 =
I pp1 + I
I pp1
U 3 =
232 + 24.4
3.2 = 3.5V
232
Tnh Umm2: St p khi m my t TPPC TPP1

Ippc =707A
U 2 = 2.6 V
U mm 2 =
I ppc + I
I ppc
U 2 =
707 + 24.4
2.6= 2.7V
707
Tnh Umm1: St p khi m my t MBA TPPC

Imba =850A
U1 = 0.05 V
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 57

Bnh
U mm1 =
I ttMBA + I
850 + 24.4
U 3 =
0.05
= 0.05
V
I ttMBA
850
U mm = Umm1+ Umm2+ Umm3 + Umm4 =0.05+2.7+3.5+2.7=8.95 (V)

U mm
U mm
8.95
100%=
100%= 2.4% < 8% t yu cu
380
380

khi khi ng ng c U%< 8%.
Kim tra st p tuyn dy dn nTL2:My phay rng c t s
I mm L
= 360 ln
F
Tnh Umm4: St p khi m my t TL2 My phay rng

Imm =50 A,Im =10A, ro = 12.1 / km; xo=0 / km, cosmm = 0.35, L=11m.
I = I mm I dm = 50 10 = 40 A
U mm 4 =
3 I mm (ro cos mm + xo sin mm ) L=
3 50 (12.1
0.35)
0.011
= 4V
Tnh Umm3: St p khi m my t TPP1 TL2

Ipp1 =232A
U 3 = 0.36V
U mm3 =
I pp1 + I
I pp1
U 3 =
232 + 40
0.36= 0.4V
232
Tnh Umm2: St p khi m my t TPPC TPP1

Ippc =707A
U 2 = 2.6 V
U mm 2 =
I ppc + I
I ppc
U 2 =
707 + 40
2.6= 2.7V
707
Tnh Umm1: St p khi m my t MBA TPPC

Imba =850A
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 58

Bnh
U1 = 0.05 V
U mm1 =
I mba + I
850 + 40
U 3=
0.05
= 0.05
V
I mba
850
U mm = Umm1+ Umm2+ Umm3 + Umm4 =0.05+2.7+0.4+4=7.15 (V)

U mm
U mm
7.15
100%=
100%= 1.88% < 8% t yu cu
380
380
Kt lun: Tt c cc thit b trong nhm u tha mn yu cu v st p cho php khi

khi ng ng c U%< 8%.
Tnh tng t cho cc nhnh cn li, ta c bng kt qu sao:
TP
P
II
T
L
Nhn
h
KH
MB
1
2
4
5
6
3
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3
6
15
14
20
8
22
My mi th
My phay rng
My khoan ng
Cu trc
My mi th
My tin ren
My mi ph
Umm1
(V)
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.05
Umm2
(V)
2.7
2.7
2.7
4.2
2.7
4.9
4.2
Umm3
(V)
3.5
0.4
1.2
0.89
1.83
0.72
6
Umm4
(V)
2.7
4
2.9
1.14
2.9
3
2.3
Umm
(V)
8.95
7.15
6.85
6.3
7.48
8.7
12.55
Kt lun: Tt c cc thit b trong cc t ng lc u tha mn yu cu v st p

cho php khi ng c khi ng U%<8%.
5.3 Tnh ton ngn mch trong mng in:
5.3.1
Tnh ton ngn mch:

5.3.1.1 Tnh ngn mch 3 pha:
Cng thc tnh dng ngn mch ba pha ti im bt k ca li h th:

I N(3) =
U m
3 ZT
Trong :
I N( 3) : Dng ngn mch 3 pha.

Um: in p dy pha th cp khng ti (V)
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 59
Umm
%
2.4
1.88
1.8
1.66
1.97
2.3
3.3

Bnh
ZT: tng tr (m )
a.
Dng ngn mch ti MBA
Sm
Um
Po
PN
UN
Kch thc(mm)
Trng lng
(KVA)
(KV)
(W)
(W)
(%)
Di-Rng-Cao
(Kg)
560
22/0.4
1300
7600
5.0
1800-1200-2240
2774
Tr khng ca MBA:
2
U dm
4002
RBA = PN 2 =1300
=6.6 104 ( ) =0.66( m )
3 2
S dm
(560 10 )
Tng tr ca MBA:
U2
4002
Z BA = U N % dm
=
0.05
=14 103 (
) 14(
= m
)
2
3
Sdm
560 10
Cm khng ca MBA:
X BA = Z 2BA R2BA = 14 2 0.66 2 =14( m )

Dng ngn mch 3 pha ti MBA:
U dm
400
=
= 16.5(kA)
3 Z BA
3 14
I N3 =
b. Dng ngn mch ti my pht:

Sm= 500 KVA
Um= 400V
xd'' = 20%
xd' = 30%
x0' = 6%
Tr khng Ra ca my pht nh hn rt nhiu so vi cm khng Ra=0
'
in khng qu X d ca my pht c biu th bng % bi nh sn xut:
X d' =
xd' U N2 0.3 4002

=
= 96(m)
S dm
500
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 60

Bnh
Rc =
22.5 2
= 0.056(m )
2 400
X c = 0.08 / 2 2 = 0.08( m )
R = Ra + Rc = 0 + 0.056 = 0.056( m)
X = X d' + X c = 96+ 0.08= 96.08(m )
Tng tr mi pha:
Z = R2 + X 2 =
(0.056)2 + (96.08)2 = 96.08(m )
Ngn mch 3 pha ca my pht:
I N(3) =
1.05 Vn 1.05 220

=
= 2.4( kA)
Z
96.08
(3)
(3)
(3)
V I N ca my pht nh hn so vi I N ca my bin p nn ta chn I N ca my
bin p tnh ton ngn mch 3 pha.
c. Tnh ngn mch ti t TPPC:

Dy dn t MBA n TPPC c:
Chiu di: L= 1.5(m)=0.0015(km)

r 0 =R 0 /2=0.0366/2=0.0183( /Km)
x 0 =X 0 /2=0.04( / km)
Tr khng v cm khng ca dy dn:

Rd= r 0 *L= 0.0183*0.0015= 0.000027() =0.027( m )
Xd= x 0 *L= 0.04*0.0015= 0.00006()= 0.06( m )
Tng tr tng ng v dng ngn mch 3 pha:
Rppc = RBA + Rd= 0.66+0.027 =0.687 ( m )
Xppc = XBA + Xd = 14+ 0.06 =14.06 ( m )
Z ppc = R ppc + X ppc =
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
0.687+2 14.06=2 14.1(m

)
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 61

Bnh
(3)
I Nppc
=
U m
3 Z pp
d.
400
=16.4( KA)
3 14.1
Tnh ngn mch ti t TPP1:
Dy dn t TPPC n t TPP1 c:
Chiu di: L= 58(m)=0.058(km)

r 0 =0.0754 ( /Km), x 0 =0.08( / km)

Rd= r 0 *L= 0.0754*0.058= 4.37( m )
Xd= x 0 *L= 0.08*0.058= 4.64( m )
Rpp1 = Rppc + Rd= 0.687 +4.37 =4.757 ( m )
Xpp1 = Xppc + Xd = 14.06 +4.64 = 18.7( m )
Z pp1 = Rppc + X ppc =
(3)
I Npp
1 =
U m
3 Z pp
e.
2
4.757+2 18.7 =
19.3(m
)
400
=11.97( KA)
3 19.3
Tnh ngn mch ti t TL1:
Dy dn t TPP1 n t TL1 c:
Chiu di: L= 26(m)=0.026(km)

r 0 =3.08 ( /Km), x 0 =0 ( / km)

Rd= r 0 *L= 3.08*0.026=80( m )
Xd= x 0 *L= 0*0.026= 0 ( m )
RL1 = Rpp1 + Rd= 4.757 +80=84.8( m )
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 62

Bnh
XL1 = Xpp1 + Xd =18.7+0= 18.7 ( m )
Z DL1 = RDL1 + X DL1 = 84.82 +18.72 =86.9( m )

(3)
I NDL
1 =
U m
400
=
= 2.66( KA)
3 Z DL1
3 86.9
Tnh tng t cho cc im ngn mch cn li ta c bng kt qu sao:

o
td
td
td
(3)
N
im ngn
mch
(m)
(/Km)
(/Km)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
KA
TPPC
1.5
0.027
0.06
0.687
14.06
14.1
16.4
TPP1
58
4.37
4.64
4.757
18.7
19.3
11.97
TL1
26
80
84.8
18.7
86.9
2.66
TL2
2.144
0.64
6.901
19.34
20.53
11.25
TL4
24.64
29.4
18.7
34.84
6.6
TL5
14
3.75
1.12
8.5
19.82
21.57
10.7
TL6
23
42.09
46.85
18.7
50.44
4.58
TPP2
38
7.334
3.04
8.021
17.1
18.9
12.23
TL3
1.608
0.48
9.629
17.58
20.04
11.52
TL7
36
110.88
118.9
17.1
120.12
1.92
TCS
1.5
1.725
2.412
14.06
14.27
16.19
TPP3
20
1.20
1.6
1.89
15.66
15.77
14.64
0.0366/2
0.0754
3.08
0.268
3.08
0.268
1.83
0.193
0.268
3.08
1.15
0.0601
0.08/2
0.08
0
0.08
0
0.08
0
0.08
0.08
0
0
0.08
5.4 Chn thit b bo v:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 63

Bnh
5.4.1
5.4.1.1
Chn CB cho nh my:

Chn CB tng cho TPPC:
Ta c: Umli = 380V, Ilvmax = 850 (A). Chn MCCB Compact NS ca hng Merlin Gerin
c m hiu C100IN c cc thng s:
In = 1000 A. Ue=690V. Icu=25kA. S cc: 3
Kim tra iu kin phi hp bo v dy dn:

I ' cpdd= Khc* Icpdd= 0.64*1520= 972.8 A
Ilvmax Iox Ir Icpdd
Ilvmax Kox Kr *In Icpdd
'
I cpdd
I lv max
Ko K r
In
In
850
972.8
K o K r
1000
1000
0.85 K o Kr 0.97
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 64

Bnh
Ta chnh Ko = 1, Kr = 0.90
0.85 0.9 0.97
Tha iu kin phi hp bo v dy dn.
Kim tra kh nng ct ca CB:

Icu = 25 kA; IN(3)=16.4 kA
Icu IN(3) Tha iu kin ct nh mc.

5.4.1.2
Chn CB cho TPP1:
c m hiu NS400N c cc thng s:
In = 400 A. Ue=690V. Icu=25KA. S cc: 3

I ' cpdd= Khc* Icpdd= 0.64*501= 320.64 A
Ilvmax Io x Ir Icpdd
I'
I lv max
K o K r cpdd
In
In
232
320.64
K o K r
400
400
0.58 K o K r 0.8
Ta chnh Ko = 0.9, Kr = 0.80
0.58 0.72 0.8

Icu = 25 KA; IN(3)= 11.97 kA
Icu IN(3)
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 65

Bnh
Tha iu kin ct nh mc.

5.4.1.3
Chn CB cho TPP2:
c m hiu EZC250F c cc thng s:
In = 250 A. Ue=690V. Icu=18KA. S cc: 3

I ' cpdd= Khc* Icpdd= 0.64*301= 192.64 A
'
I cpdd
I lv max
Ko K r
In
In
170
192.64
K o K r
250
250
0.68 K o Kr 0.77
Ta chnh Ko = 0.9, Kr = 0.80
0.68 0.72 0.77

Icu = 25 KA; IN(3)= 12.23 kA
Icu IN(3)
5.4.1.4
Chn CB cho TCS:
c m hiu EZC250F c cc thng s:
In = 150 A. Ue=690V. Icu=18KA. S cc: 3
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 66

Bnh
I ' cpdd= Khc* Icpdd= 0.8*113= 90.4 A

'
I cpdd
I lv max
Ko K r
In
In
74
90.4
Ko Kr
150
150
0.5 K o K r 0.6
Ta chnh Ko = 0.7, Kr = 0.80
0.5 0.56 0.6

Icu = 18 KA; IN(3)= 16.19 kA
Icu IN(3)
Tnh ton tng t.ta c kt qu trong bng sau:
CB hng Merlin Gerin
T
T
Ilvmax
A
I
kA
M hiu
Ue
V
TPPC
850
16.4
C100IN
690
2
3
TPP1
TPP2
232
170
11.97
12.23
690
690
TL1
30
2.66
690
5
6
7
8
9
TL2
TL3
TL4
TL5
TL6
99
153.7
30.6
119.3
31
11.25
11.52
6.6
10.7
4.58
NS400N
EZC250F
EZC100
B
EZC250F
EZC250F
EZC100F
EZC250F
EZC100
100
0
400
250
690
690
690
690
690
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
(3)
N
Icu
kA
Icpdd(A)
K0 x Kr
Ir
(A)
25
972.8
1x0.9
900
25
18
3
3
320.64
192.64
0.9x0.8
0.9x0.8
288
180
50
7.5
31.68
0.7x0.88
30.8
150
170
50
150
50
18
18
7.5
18
7.5
3
3
3
3
3
121.92
162.56
31.68
121.92
32.16
0.9x0.8
1x0.98
0.63x0.98
1x0.8
0.63x1
108
166.6
30.87
120
31.5
In
(A)
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 67

Bnh
10
TL7
35.34
1.92
11
12
TCS
TPP3
74
409
16.19
14.64
5.4.1.5
B
EZC100
B
EZC250F
NS630N
690
50
7.5
42.24
1x0.8
40
690
690
150
630
18
25
3
3
90.4
452
0.7x0.8
0.7x1
84
441
Chn CB cho my ca kiu di ca TL1:
Ta c: Umli = 380V, Ilvmax = 7 (A). Chn CB C60N circuit breaker - EN 60898 ca

hng Merlin Gerin c cc thng s:
In = 10 A. Ue=400V. Icu=10KA. S cc: 3

I ' cpdd= Khc* Icpdd= 0.4*31= 12.4 A
Ilvmax ImCB Icpdd
7<10<12.4 A

Icu= 10 KA; IN(3) ti t TL1 l 2.66 kA
Icu IN(3)

Tnh ton tng t.ta c kt qu trong bng sau: (IN(3) ti t TL)
Thit b
Im
A
IN(3)
kA
1
2
3
4
My ca kiu di
Khoan bn
My mi th
My khoan ng
7
4
6.1
6.3
2.66
2.66
2.66
2.66
My bo ngang
24.7
My phay rng
10
S
TT
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
11.2
5
11.2
5
CB hng Merlin Gerin

Ue
In
Icu
M hiu
(V)
(A) kA
TL1
C60N
400
10
10
C60N
400
5
10
C60N
400
10
10
C60N
400
10
10
TL2
Cc
Icpdd(
A)
3
3
3
3
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
C60H
400
25
15
28.5
C60H
400
13
15
13.4
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 68

Bnh
My tin ren
25.3
My tin ren
38.6
11.2
5
11.2
5
C60H
400
26
15
28.5
C60H
400
40
15
48.82
C60H
400
22
15
22.9
C60H
400
22
15
22.9
C60H
400
40
15
48.82
C60H
400
45
15
48.82
400
400
400
400
400
10
10
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
3
3
3
3
3
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
690
70
15
72.32
400
400
400
400
400
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
3
3
3
3
3
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
400
400
400
12
10
10
10
10
10
3
3
3
13.4
13.4
13.4
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
40
10
10
10
10
10
10
5
5
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
47
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
TL3
1
My phay vn nng
21.7
My tin ren
19.5
My tin ren
38.6
My tin ren
40.5
11.5
2
11.5
2
11.5
2
11.5
2
1
2
3
4
5
My khoan ng
My khoan ng
Khoan bn ln
Khoan bn nh
B du tng nhit
6.1
7.1
3.5
3.8
4.3
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
Cu trc
60
10.7
1
2
3
4
5
My co
My mi th
My ct lin hp
My xc
Mi trn vn nng
3.8
6.5
5.7
6
6
4.58
4.58
4.58
4.58
4.58
1
2
3
My mi ph
Qut l rn
My khoan ng
10.5
5.7
7.1
1.92
1.92
1.92
TL4
C60N
C60N
C60N
C60N
C60N
TL5
EZC100N
TL6
C60N
C60N
C60N
C60N
C60N
TL7
C60N
C60N
C60N
16.19
16.19
16.19
16.19
16.19
16.19
16.19
16.19
16.19
TCS
C60L
C60L
C60L
C60L
C60L
C60L
C60L
C60L
C60L
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
TCS.xng
phng thng gi
phng sinh hot 1
phng sinh hot 2
kho
Wc
phng bo v
trm bin p
nh gi xe
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
30
7
7
7
7
7
7
1
1
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 69

Bnh
Chng 6: B CNG SUT PHN KHNG

6.1 Tng quan:
Hu ht cc ph ti dn dng v trong cng nghip nh my bin p, ng c in, n
chiu sng u tiu th cng sut phn khng. V vy lm h s cng sut gim i, dng
truyn ti tng ln, dn n cc tnh trng sau:
Tn hao in v st p trn ng dy truyn ti ln.
Kch thc, cng sut ca cc thit b in nh dy dn, thit b ng ct, my
bin p u tng, do vic lp t t b l vic rt cn thit.

Vic b cng sut phn khng s nng cao h s cos v gim c tn tht cng sut
tc dng trong mng. Ni chung h s cos ca cc x nghip cng ty nc ta l rt thp
(0,6 0,7). V vy cc nh my, x nghip bao gi cng c thit b b cng sut phn khng.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 70

Bnh
Ngoi vic nng cao c h s cos trn 0,9 tit kim in th vic b cng sut phn
khng cn c tc dng l iu chnh v n nh in p ca mng cung cp nh: gim c
tn tht cng sut truyn ti, st p trn ng dy, tng kh nng truyn ti ca ng dy
ng thi tng kh nng ti ca my bin p.
Chnh v nhng yu cu trn m ngnh in bt buc cc cng ty, x nghip mun lp t
trm bin p ring phi c t b cng sut phn khng.
6.2 V tr t t b:
Thng thng cc cng ty, x nghip thng chn phng php b tp trung, phng
php ny p dng khi ti n nh v lin tc.
Nguyn l l b t c u vo thanh gp h p v c ng trong thi gian ti hot
ng .
u im:
Lm gim tin pht do vn tiu th cng sut phn khng.
Lm gim cng sut biu kin yu cu.
Lm nh ti cho my bin p v do n c kh nng pht trin cc ph ti khi
cn thit.
Nhn xt: Dng in phn khng tip tc i vo tt c cc l ra t phn phi chnh ca
mng h th. V l do trn, kch c ca dy dn, cng sut tn hao trong dy dn khng
c ci thin trong phng php b tp trung.
6.3 Dung lng ca t b:
Dung lng b c xc nh nh sau;
Qb = Ptt * (tg1 - tg2)
Trong :
Ptt : ph ti tnh ton ca nh my.
1 : gc ng vi h s cng sut trung bnh (cos1) trc khi b.
2 : gc ng vi h s cng sut (cos2) t c sau khi b.
H s cng sut cos2 thng c ly bng h s cng sut do c quan h thng in
qui nh, phi t c nm trong khong (0,8 0,95)
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 71

Bnh
Trong phn xng c kh , ta chn phng n t t t b ti thanh gp nng cao h

s cos2 = 0,95
Ta c h s cng sut ph ti ton cng ty:
Ptttppc = 347.8( kW ), Qttppc = 309( kVAR), Sttppc =465.3( kVA)
cos =
347.8
= 0.75
465.3
cos1= 0.75 tg1 = 0.88

cos2= 0.96 tg2 = 0.29
Vy dung lng cng sut phn khng cn b l:
Qb= Pttppc*(tg1 - tg2)=347.8*(0.88 0.29)= 205.2 (kVAr)
Can c vao ket qua tnh toan tren, ta chon 4 bo tu
tu bu cong suat 50 KVA ca hng ENERLUX:
Loai tu ien
: PRT.4050
ien ap nh mc
: 400 V
Cong suat nh mc : 50 KVA
ien dung
: 3x331,7F
Kieu che tao
: 3 pha
Chieu cao
: 310 mm
Khoi lng
: 9 Kg
Cng sut phn khng sau khi b:
Qtt,s = Qttppc - Qb = 309 (4*50)= 109 kVAr
Cng sut biu kin sau khi b:
2
Stt , s = Pttppc
+ Qtt2, s = 347.82 + 1092 = 364.48(kVA)
H s cng sut sau khi b:

coss=
Pttppc
Stt , s
347.8
=0.95
364.48
6.4 Xc nh in tr phng in:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 72

Bnh
Nh chng ta bit, sau khi ct t in ra khi li in thng tn ti 1 lng

in p d rt nguy him cho cng nhn vn hnh.V vy, phi c in tr phng
in u ngay vo u cc ca t in. in tr phng in thng c yu cu sau:
Gim nhanh in p d trn t in, theo qui nh sau 30 giy in p d trn t gim
xung 65V.
trng thi lm vic bnh thng, tn tht cng sut tc dng trn in tr phng in
so vi dung lng t l 1W/kVar
Ta xc nh in tr phng in theo cng thc:
U p2
0.222
R fd = 15
106 =15
Q
300
106
=2420
Q: dung lng ca b t cn b cho c 3 pha (kVar).

Up: in p pha ca mng (kV).
Thng thng, ngi ta dng bng n si t lm in tr phng in. Ty theo cng
sut ca n m ta xc nh c s lng bng cn dng.
Ta dng bng n si t c cng sut 100W:
Rd =
U p2
P
220 2
= 484
100
S n cn dng l:
n=
R fd
Rd
2420
6 bng.
484
Vy ta dng 6 bng n 220V/100W lm in tr phng in. Mi pha c 2 n.

Dng n si t c u im l r tin, c th theo di sng ca n bit t
phng in ht hay cha. Cc bng n nn u tam gic v khi in tr phng in nu 1 pha
b t th t in vn c th phng in qua 2 pha cn li.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 73

Bnh
Chng 7: AN TON IN
7.1 Tng quan:
H thng cung cp in lm nhim v truyn ti v phn phi in nng n cc h tiu
dng.V vy c im quan trng ca h thng cung cp in l phn b trn din tch rng v
thng xuyn c ngi lm vic vi cc thit b in. Cch in ca cc thit b in b chc
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 74

Bnh
thng, ngi vn hnh khng tun theo cc quy tc an ton, l nhng nguyn nhn ch yu
dn n tai nn in git.
trnh in git ngi ta thc hin vic ni t cc b phn c th b mang in khi
cch in b hng nh cc v my bng kim loi
C 2 loi chm in nguy him:
Chm trc tip: Xy ra khi ngi tip xc vi dy dn trn mang in trong nhng
tnh trng bnh thng.
Chm gin tip: Xy ra khi mt ngi tip xc vi phn dn in m lc bnh

thng khng c in, nhng c th tr thnh vt dn in (do hng cch in).
C 3 loi ni t:
Ni t an ton: Thit b ni t loi ny c ni vo v thit b in.
Ni t lm vic: Thit b ni t loi ny c ni vo trung tnh ca my bin

p.
Ni t chng st: Thit b ni t loi ny c ni vo kim thu st.
Ni t an ton v ni t lm vic c th dng chung mt trang b ni t, ni t

chng st phi ring bit.
7.2 La chn s ni t:
Theo tiu chun IEC i vi mng in c U < 1000V, trung tnh trc tip ni t v cn
c phn tnh ton chn dy dn c nhiu tit din khc nhau nn ta chn s ni t TN
C S cho mng in ca nh my, u im l c dng chm v ln nn CB d dng pht hin
v ct ngay thit b ra khi li khi s c xy ra.
7.2.1 S TN-C-S:
S kt hp gia hai s TNC v TNS trong cng mt li to nn s TNCS.
S TN C khng bao gi c s dng sau s TN S, im phn dy PE tch khi dy
PEN thng l im u li.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 75

Bnh
7.3 Chn dy bo v:
tnh chn tit din dy bo v PEN, ta dng phng php n gin da trn tiu
chun ca IEC cho li h p (Trang H1-71, ti liu s 2):
2
S pha 16mm (Cu ) v 25mm 2 ( Al ) Chn S PE = S pha
16 mm 2 < S pha 35 mm 2 (Cu ) Chn S PE = 16mm 2

25 mm 2 < S pha 50 mm 2 ( Al ) Chn S PE = 25mm 2
Cc trng hp cn li: Chn S PE = 0.5 S pha
Dy PEN v dy PE c chn trong bng 6.1 v 6.2 bn di

7.4 Tnh ngn mch 1 pha (dng chm v):
Mc ch ca vic tnh ngn mch mt pha l lm c s cho vic la chn v kim tra
nhy ca cc CB, MC, Rle bo v, V vy trong trng hp ny th tri ngc li vi
trng hp tnh ngn mch ba pha l ta cn bit tr s b nht ca dng in s c.
Nh trong phn an ton in cp, nh my c ni t theo s T-N-C-S. Cc
dy bo v cng c chn trong bng 6.1 v 6.2 bn di. Vi s T-N, dng ngn mch 1
pha c tnh theo cng thc sau:
I N(1) =
( ( R
7.4.1
0.95 U pha
+ RPE ) ) + ( X pha )
2
pha
Tnh dng ngn mch 1 pha cc TPP, TL. TCS:

7.4.1.1
Tnh dng ngn mch 1 pha MBA:
MBA c RB= 0.66 (m), XB = 14( m).

SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 76

Bnh
Dy pha: 2x500, ro=0.0366/2 (/Km), xo= 0.08/2(/Km). L=1.5m

Rd= 0.0366/2*1.5= 0.027m, Xd= 0.08/2*1.5=0.06 m.
Dy PEN: 1x500, ro=0.0366 (/Km). L=1.5m

RPEN= 0.0366*1.5= 0.055 m,
I N(1) =
Dng ngn mch 1 pha:

0.95 U pha
( ( R
+ RPE )
pha
) +( X )
2
(R
pha
BA
0.95 220
(0.66 + 0.027 + 0.055)2 + (14 + 0.06) 2
0.95 U pha
+ Rd
+ RPEN
+ X
) (
2
BA
+ Xd
= 14.84(kA)
Khi khng c in quc gia:

Chiu di dy t my pht n TPPC khong 2m.
Ta c :
Tng tr my pht: RMF= 0
2
X d' =
U n xd
Sn
Trong :
'
X o' =
U n xo
Sn
'
Un: in p dy (V).
Sn cng sut ca my pht Sn = 500 (KVA).
xd in khng qu (%) ta chn xd = 30%.
X d' =
U n 2 xd '
4002 0,3
=
= 96 103 []
Sn
500
X o' =
U n 2 xo '
4002 0, 06
=
= 19.2 103 [].
Sn
500
Trong :
x0 in khng th t khng (%), chn x0 = 6%.
2 X d ' + X o'
2 96 103 + 19.2 103
=
= 70.4 103[]
3
3
+ in khng ca dy dn:
X0 = 0.08 ( / km ) v tit din dy F 50 mm2
X MF =
Xd = 0.08 0.002 = 0.04 10-3 ( )

SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 77

Bnh
+ in tr dy dn:
22.5 0.002
RMF TPPC =
= 0.056 103 [ ]
2 400
+ in tr my pht ta chn RMF = 0
22.5 l 22.5 0.002
RPEN 1 =
=
= 0.113 10 3
[ ]
F
400
+ Tng tr mi pha:
Z td 0 = ( RMF + RMF TPPC + RPEN 1 ) 2 + ( X MF + X MF TPPC ) 2

= 70.48 10 3 [ ]
1
I chamvo
=
0.95 U 0.95 220

=
= 2.96(kA)
Z td 0
70.48
1
1
1
v I chamvo ca my pht nh hn I N ca my bin p. Nn ta chn I chamvo ca
my pht tnh ton dng chm v.

7.4.1.2 Tnh dng ngn mch 1 pha TPP1:
Dy pha: 1x240, ro=0.0754 (/Km), xo= 0.08 (/Km). L=58m

Rd =0.0754*58 + 0.056=4.43 m , Xd= 0.08*58+0.08=4.72 m.
Dy PEN: 1x120, ro=0.153 (/Km). L=58m

RPEN= 0.153*58+ 0.113= 8.99 m,
Dng ngn mch 1 pha:

I N(1) =
(R
MF
0.95 U pha
+ Rd
+ R PEN
+ X
) (
2
0.95 220
(0 + 4.43 + 8.99) 2 + (70.4 + 4.72) 2
7.4.1.3
MF
+ Xd
= 2.74( kA)
Tnh dng ngn mch 1 pha TL1 :
Dy pha: 1x6, ro=3.08 (/Km), xo= 0 , L=26m

Rd =3.08*26 +4.43 =84.51 m, Xd= 0 +4.72 = 4.72 m.
Dy PEN: 1x6, ro=3.08 (/Km). L=26m

RPEN= 3.08*26+8.99 = 89.07 m,
Dng ngn mch 1 pha:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 78

Bnh
I N(1) =
0.95 U pha
RMF + Rd
+ RPEN
) (
2
+ X MF + X d
0.95 220
(0 + 84.51 + 89.07)2 + (70.4 + 4.72) 2
= 1.1(kA)
Tnh tng t ta c kt qu trong bng sao:

Phn on
MF
TPPC
TPP1
TPP
C
TPP2
TPP3
TCS
TL1
TL2
TPP1
TL4
TL5
TL6
TPP2
L
(m)
2
58
70
20
2
26
9
9
15
24
TL3
Dy
Ro
Rd
Xd
Dy
Ro PEN
RPEN
I(1)N
pha
/K
m
(m)
(m)
PEN
/K
m
(m)
kA
2x400
0.047
0/2
0.056
0.08
1x400 0.0366
0.113
2.96
1x240
0.075
4
4.43
4.72
1x120
0.153
8.99
2.74
1x95
0.193
13.57
5.68
1x50
0.387
27.2
2.42
1x300
0.060
1
1.26
1.68
1x150
0.124
2.59
2.9
1x16
1.15
2.36
0.08
1x16
1.15
5.86
2.94
1x6
3.08
84.51
4.72
1x6
3.08
89.07
1.1
1x70
0.268
6.84
5.44
1x35
0.524
13.7
2.66
1x6
3.08
32.15
4.72
1x6
3.08
36.71
2.05
1x70
0.268
8.45
5.92
1x35
0.524
16.85
2.6
1x10
1.83
48.35
4.72
1x10
1.83
52.91
1.66
1x70
0.268
15.45
6.24
1x35
0.524
30.87
2.33
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 79

Bnh
TL7
TCS
38
Xn
g
17
Thn
g gi
29
Sinh
hot 1
25
Sinh
hot 2
13
Kho
Wc
20
17
Bo
v
39
Bin
p
Gi
xe
63
1x6
3.08
130.6
5.68
1x6
3.08
144.2
0.73
1x16
1.15
21.91
0.08
1x16
1.15
25.41
2.46
1x1.5
12.1
353.3
0.08
1x1.5
12.1
356.8
0.29
1x1.5
12.1
304.9
0.08
1x1.5
12.1
308.4
0.34
1x1.5
12.1
159.7
0.08
1x1.5
12.1
163.2
0.63
1x1.5
12.1
244.4
0.08
1x1.5
12.1
247.9
0.42
1x1.5
12.1
208.1
0.08
1x1.5
12.1
211.6
0.49
1x1.5
12.1
474.3
0.08
1x1.5
12.1
477.8
0.22
1x1.5
12.1
50.76
0.08
1x1.5
12.1
54.26
1.65
1x1.5
12.1
764.7
0.08
1x1.5
12.1
768.2
0.14
7.4.1.4
Tnh dng ngn mch 1 pha ti my ca kiu dica
TL1 :
Dy pha: 1x1.5, ro=12.1 (/Km), xo= 0 (/Km). L=10m

Rd =12.1*10 + 84.51=205.5 m, Xd= 0+4.72=4.72 .
Dy PEN: 1x1.5,ro=12.1 (/Km). L=10m

RPEN= 12.1*10+ 89.07= 210m,
Dng ngn mch 1 pha:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 80

Bnh
I N(1) =
0.95 U pha
RMF + Rd
+ RPEN
) (
2
+ X MF + X d
0.95 220
(0 + 205.5 + 210) 2 + (70.4 + 4.72) 2
= 0.49(k )
Tnh tng t ta c kt qu trong bng sao:

S
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Thit b
My ca kiu
di
My ca kiu
di
Khoan bn
Khoan bn
My mi th
My mi th
My khoan
ng
My khoan
ng
My khoan
ng
My bo ngang
My bo ngang
My phay rng
My phay rng
My tin ren
My tin ren
My tin ren
My phay vn
nng
My phay vn
nng
My tin ren
My tin ren
My tin ren
My tin ren
My tin ren
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
ro
Rd
Xd
ro
RPE
Dy PE
/Km (m) (m)
/Km (m)
T TL1
I(1)N
L
(m)
Dy pha
1x1.5
12.1
169.2
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
173.8
0.6
10
1x1.5
12.1
205.5
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
210
0.5
6
8
8
11
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.1
157.1
181.3
181.3
217.6
4.72
4.72
4.72
4.72
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.1
161.7
185.9
185.9
222.2
0.64
0.56
0.56
0.47
1x1.5
12.1
120.8
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
125.4 0.82
5.5
1x1.5
12.1
151.1
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
155.7 0.66
1x1.5
12.1
169.2
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
173.8
0.6
9.5
11
8
10
1
2
10
1x6
1x6
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x6
1x6
1x16
T TL2
3.08
36.1
3.08 40.72
12.1 103.6
12.1 127.8
3.08
9.92
3.08
13
1.15 18.34
T TL3
5.44
5.44
5.44
5.44
5.44
5.44
5.44
1x6
1x6
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x6
1x6
1x16
3.08
3.08
12.1
12.1
3.08
3.08
1.15
42.96
47.58
110.5
134.7
16.78
19.86
25.2
1.91
1.8
0.92
0.77
2.6
2.53
2.39
1x4
4.61
29.28
6.24
1x4
4.61
44.7
1.96
1x4
4.61
47.72
6.24
1x4
4.61
63.14 1.55
10
11
3
5
18
1x4
1x16
1x16
1x16
1x16
4.61
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
61.55
28.1
18.9
21.2
36.15
6.24
6.24
6.24
6.24
6.24
1x4
1x16
1x16
1x16
1x16
4.61
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
76.97
43.52
34.32
36.62
51.57
kA
1.32
1.99
2.24
2.18
1.79
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 81

Bnh
T TL4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
My khoan
ng
My khoan
ng
My khoan
ng
My khoan
ng
My khoan
ng
Khoan bn ln
Khoan bn ln
Khoan bn nh
B du tng
nhit
1x1.5
12.1
104.8
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
109.4 0.92
1x1.5
12.1
141
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
145.6 0.71
1x1.5
12.1
104.8
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
109.4 0.92
1x1.5
12.1
141
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
145.6 0.71
12
1x1.5
12.1
177.4
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
182
0.57
12
12
12
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
12.1
12.1
12.1
177.4
177.4
177.4
4.72
4.72
4.72
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
12.1
12.1
12.1
182
182
182
0.57
0.57
0.57
13
1x1.5
12.1
189.5
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
194
0.53
5.92
5.92
1x16
1x16
1.15
1.15
19.15 2.55
19.15 2.55
4.72
4.72
4.72
4.72
4.72
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.1
149.8
174
113.5
149.8
204.2
1
2
Cu trc
Cu trc
2
2
1x16
1x16
1
2
3
4
5
My co
My co
My mi th
My mi th
My mi th
My ct lin
hp
My ct lin
hp
My xc
Mi trn vn
nng
8
10
5
8
12.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
T TL5
1.15 10.75
1.15 10.75
T TL6
12.1 145.2
12.1 169.4
12.1 108.9
12.1 145.2
12.1 199.6
1x1.5
12.1
108.9
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
113.5 0.89
1x1.5
12.1
108.9
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
113.5 0.89
1x1.5
12.1
84.65
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
89.21
1.1
1x1.5
12.1
84.65
4.72
1x1.5
12.1
89.21
1.1
My mi ph
My mi ph
Qut l rn
Qut l rn
My khoan
ng
My khoan
ng
My khoan
ng
4
6
6
8
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
T TL7
12.1
179
12.1 203.2
12.1 203.2
12.1 227.4
5.68
5.68
5.68
5.68
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
1x1.5
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.1
192.6
216.8
216.8
241
0.55
0.49
0.49
0.44
1x1.5
12.1
203.2
5.68
1x1.5
12.1
216.8 0.49
1x1.5
12.1
203.2
5.68
1x1.5
12.1
216.8 0.49
1x1.5
12.1
227.4
5.68
1x1.5
12.1
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
241
0.69
0.59
0.89
0.69
0.51
0.44
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 82

Bnh
7.5 Chnh nh CB v kim tra ct t.

7.5.1
Chnh nh CB v kim tra ct t ti cc TPP v TL:
Ti T TPPC:
Kim tra kh nng ct nhanh dng ngn mch:

Ta chnh Km = 2. Ta c:
Im= Km*IdmCB = 2*1000 = 2000 A, IN(1) = 2.96kA
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 83

Bnh
I m < I N(1)
Tha iu kin ct nhanh dng ngn mch.

Ti t TPP1

Im= Km*IdmCB = 2*400 = 800 A, IN(1) = 2.74kA
I m < I N(1)

Ti t TCS

Im= Km*IdmCB = 2*150 = 300 A, IN(1) = 2.94kA
I m < I N(1)

Tnh tng t cho cc t cn li.ta c bng kt qu sau:
CB
IN(3)
kA
IN(1)
kA
M hiu
TPPC
16.4
2.96
C100IN
TPP1
11.97
2.74
NS400N
TPP2
12.23
2.42
TPP3
14.64
2.9
TL1
2.66
1.1
TL2
11.25
2.66
TL3
11.52
2.33
S
TT
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
EZC250
F
NS630N
EZC100
B
EZC250
F
EZC250
Icpdd
(A)
Ko.Kr
Ir
(A)
Im
(A)
972.8
1x0.9
900
2000
0.9x0.8
288
800
0.9x0.8
180
500
0.7x1
441
1260
0.7x0.88
30.8
100
0.9x0.8
108
300
1x0.98
166.6
340
In
(A)
100
0
Icu
kA
400
25
250
18
630
25
320.6
4
192.6
4
452
50
7.5
31.68
150
18
170
18
25
121.9
2
162.5
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 84

Bnh
TL4
6.6
2.05
TL5
10.7
2.6
10
TL6
4.58
1.66
11
TL7
1.92
0.73
12
TCS
16.19
2.94
13
Nhnh
TCS
16.19
0.14
7.5.2
F
EZC100
F
EZC250
F
EZC100
B
EZC100
B
EZC250
F
EZC100
H
6
50
7.5
31.68
0.63x0.9
8
30.87
100
150
18
121.9
2
1x0.8
120
300
50
7.5
32.16
0.63x1
31.5
100
50
7.5
42.24
1x0.8
40
100
150
18
90.4
0.7x0.8
84
300
50
18
40
0.7x1
35
100
Kim tra ct t ti cc thit b:
Im= K*IdmCB (k=5)

Imm Im IN(1)
S
TT
Thit b
Im
A
1
2
3
4
My ca kiu di
Khoan bn
My mi th
My khoan ng
7
4
6.1
6.3
My bo ngang
24.7
My phay rng
10
My tin ren
25.3
My tin ren
38.6
My phay vn nng
21.7
My tin ren
19.5
My tin ren
38.6
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
IN(3)
kA
IN(1)
kA
TL1
2.66 0.5
2.66 0.56
2.66 0.47
2.66 0.6
TL2
11.2
1.8
5
11.2
0.77
5
11.2
2.53
5
11.2
2.39
5
TL3
11.5
1.55
2
11.5
1.32
2
11.5
1.99
2
M
hiu
CB
In
(A)
Icu
kA
C60N
C60N
C60N
C60N
10
5
10
10
C60H
Icpdd
(A)
Im
(A)
10
10
10
10
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
50
25
50
50
25
15
28.5
125
C60H
13
15
13.4
65
C60H
26
15
28.5
130
C60H
40
15
48.82
200
C60H
22
15
22.9
110
C60H
22
15
22.9
110
C60H
40
15
48.82
200
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 85

Bnh
My tin ren
40.5
1
2
3
4
5
My khoan ng
My khoan ng
Khoan bn ln
Khoan bn nh
B du tng nhit
6.1
7.1
3.5
3.8
4.3
Cu trc
60
1
2
3
4
5
My co
My mi th
My ct lin hp
My xc
Mi trn vn nng
3.8
6.5
5.7
6
6
1
2
3
My mi ph
Qut l rn
My khoan ng
10.5
5.7
7.1
TCS.xng
30
phng thng gi
phng sinh hot 1
phng sinh hot 2
kho
Wc
phng bo v
trm bin p
nh gi xe
11.5
1.79
2
TL4
6.6 0.71
6.6 0.57
6.6 0.57
6.6 0.57
6.6 0.53
TL5
10.7
2.55
TL6
4.58 0.59
4.58 0.51
4.58 0.89
4.58 1.1
4.58 1.1
TL7
1.92 0.49
1.92 0.44
1.92 0.44
TCS
16.1
2.46
9
16.1
0.29
9
16.1
0.34
9
16.1
0.63
9
16.1
0.42
9
16.1
0.49
9
16.1
0.22
9
16.1
1.65
9
16.1
0.14
9
C60H
45
15
48.82
225
C60N
C60N
C60N
C60N
C60N
10
10
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
50
50
25
25
25
EZC100
N
70
15
72.32
350
C60N
C60N
C60N
C60N
C60N
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
25
50
50
50
50
C60N
C60N
C60N
12
10
10
10
10
10
13.4
13.4
13.4
60
50
50
C60L
40
18
47
200
C60L
10
18
12.9
50
C60L
10
18
12.9
50
C60L
10
18
12.9
50
C60L
10
18
12.9
50
C60L
10
18
12.9
50
C60L
10
18
12.9
50
C60L
18
12.9
25
C60L
18
12.9
25
7.6 Tnh ton ni t:

SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 86

Bnh
Thit k h thng ni t m bo tr s in tr ni t nh theo yu cu i vi

tng h thng ca ngun in.
Vi mng in trn 1000(V) th Rn 2 0.5 ()
Vi mng in di 1000(V) th Rn 4 ().
Tiu chun ca ni t an ton th in tr ni t Rn< 4() vo mi thi im trong

nm.
Cc cng thc dng trong tnh ton in tr ni t.
i vi cc trn, chn su di t
R =
dtt 2l 1 4h tb+ l
+ ln
ln
2 l d 2 4htb l
dtt : in tr sut tnh ton:

htb : ho +l/2, ho 0.5m.
Thp L ng su trong t:
R =
dtt 2l 1 4h tb+ l
+ ln
ln
2 l b 2 4htb l
Thanh dt chn ngang:

Rng =
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
dtt 2 L2
, l/h 0.5m
ln
2 l bh
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 87

Bnh
7.6.1
Ni t lm vic:
Theo qui phm th i vi phn xng thng s dng in p <1000V nn in tr

ni t Rcp 4.
Tnh in tr sut tnh ton ca t c tnh n nh hng ca thi tit.

Ta c: dtt = d
d : in tr sut ca t.
: H s thi tit.
Phn xng xy trn nn t tht.Tra bng 3.1 v 3.2 Trang 112.Ti liu s 3.
d = 0.6.104 cm v = 1.2.
4
4
cm )
Ta c: dtt = d = 0.6 10 1.2 =0.72 10 (
H thng ni t gm: cc thp L 60 x 60 x 6 (mm) c chiu di l= 250cm, chn

su ho = 80cm.
Vy chn su ca cc: htb = ho + l/2= 80+250/2 = 205 cm.

p dung cng thc:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 88

Bnh
Rd =
dtt 2l 1 4htb + l
ln + ln
2 l b 2 4htb l
0.72 104 2 250 1 4 205 + 250

=
+ ln
ln
6
2 4 205 250
2 3.14 250
Rd = 4.586 4.43 + 0.63 = 21.76( )

2
S cc l thuyt:
N lt =
Rd
21.76
=
= 5.44
Rdcp
4
S cc cn dng: ta chn t s a/l =1, s cc l thuyt l 6 cc. Tra bng 3.4 trang 115,
ti liu s 3. Ta chn tt =0.57.
Vy s cc cn dng l:
N=
Rd
21.76
=
=9,5 cc.
Rdcp 0.71 4 0.57
Ta chn N=10 cc.

Kim tra in tr ni t:
R=
Rd
21.76
=
= 3.78(
)
N tt 10 0.575
in tr thanh ngang ni cc cc vi nhau.

Chn thanh ni cc cc l thanh dt loi 40x4 mm. Chn su 80cm so vi mt t t
nhin.
Tng chiu di thanh ni: ta chn a=l= 250cm (khong cch gia cc cc.)
Do : L=N.l= 10x250 = 2500cm.
chn su ca thanh ni: htb = h0 + b/2= 0.8+0.04/2 = 0.82m= 82 cm.
in tr ni t ca thanh ni:
Rng =
dtt 2 L2
0.72 104
2 25002
ln
=
ln
= 0.459 10.55 = 4.84
2 l bh 2 3.14 2500
82 4
in tr ni t tng th ca cc v thanh ni:
Rd Rng 3.78 4.84

R =
=
=2.122( ) <4( )
Rd + Rng 3.78 + 4.84

SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 89

Bnh
Vy ta ng 10 cc, mi cc cch nhau 2.5 m, to thnh mch vng kn.
H thng cc tip a.
7.6.2
Ni t lp li:
Ni t lp li ging nh ni t bo v, nhm mc ch tng an ton cho thit b khi

c mt thit b, t ng lc xa ngun. Khi c s c dy trung tnh b t m khng c ni t
lp li th khi xut hin dng chm v CB khng pht hin c t ngt in.
i vi my bin p c cng sut ln hn 100 kVA in tr ni t lp li khng c
vt qu 10 ( ) . Vy ta chn R =10 ( ) .
H thng ni t gm: cc trn d=40mm, c chiu di l= 300cm, chn su h o =

80cm.
dtt = d = 0.6 104 1.2 =0.72 104 ( cm )
p dung cng thc:
dtt 2l 1 4htb + l
0.72 104 2 300 1 4 230 + 300
Rd =
+ ln
ln + ln
=
ln
2 l d 2 4htb l 2 3.14 300

4
2 4 230 300
Rd = 3.82 ( 5 + 0.34 ) = 20.4()

SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 90

Bnh
S cc l thuyt:
N lt =
Rd
20.4
=
= 2.04
Rdcp
10
S cc cn dng: ta chn t s a/l =1, s cc l thuyt l 2 cc. Tra bng 3.4 trang 115,
ti liu s 3. Ta chn tt =0.85.
Vy s cc cn dng l:
N=
Rd
20.04
=
= 2.35 cc.
Rdcp 0.85 10 0.85
Ta chn N=2 cc.

Kim tra in tr ni t:
R=
Rd
20.04
=
= 11.79(
)
N tt 2 0.85

nhin.
Tng chiu di thanh ni: ta chn a=l= 300cm (khong cch gia cc cc.)
Do : L=N.l= 3x300 =900cm.
Rng =
dtt 2 L2
0.72 104
2 9002
ln
=
ln
=1.27 8.5 =10.8
2 l bh 2 3.14 900
82 4
Rd Rng 11.79 10.8

R =
=
=5.64( ) <10( )
Rd + Rng 11.79 +10.8

Vy ta ng 2 cc, mi cc cch nhau 3 m ni t lp li. Ta tin hnh ni t lp li
ti cc v tr t ng lc v t phn phi.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 91

Bnh
7.7 Tnh ton chng st:

7.7.1
Tng quan:
St l hin tng phng in trong kh quyn gia cc m my mang in tch tri du

vi nhau, hay gia cc m my v t mang in tch tri du nhau.
St thng nh thng vo cc vt nhn v cc cng trnh c kt cu cao.
7.7.2
Hu qu ca st:
Dng in st c tc hi rt ln i vi con ngi v ng vt. Nh chng ta bit ch

cn dng in khong vi chc mA i qua c th cng c th gy cht ngi.
Nhiu khi st khng phng trc tip cng gy nguy him.Khi dng in st i qua mt
vt ni t gy nn s chnh lch in th kh ln.Nu ngi hoc sc vt ng tr ma cc
cy cao ngoi ng, nu cy b st nh, in p bc c th gy nguy him cho con ngi.
Do , chng st cho cc cng trnh l mt vn ht sc quan trng khng th thiu
trong thit k v thi cng cng trnh.
7.7.3
Cc qui nh v chng st:
Theo tiu chun chng st cc cng trnh xy dng, ty theo chc nng s dng ca cc
cng trnh m phn cp chng st cho cc cng trnh:
Cp I: Nhng cng trnh c ta ra cht kh, hi chy, cc bi, si d chy, hoc
chuyn sang trng thi l lng v c kh nng kt hp vi khng kh hoc cht oxy ha tc
ng thnh cc thnh phn hn hp n.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 92

Bnh
Cp II: Nhng cng trnh c ta ra cc cht kh, hi, bi hoc si chy v c
kh nng kt hp vi khng kh hoc cc cht oxy ha khc to thnh cc hn hp n. Nhng

kh nng ch xy ra khi c s c, khng th xy ra trong mi trng bnh thng. Khi xy ra
n ch gy h hi nh, khng gy thit hi v ngi.
Cp III: Tt c cc cng trnh cn li.

Da vo s phn cp nh trn, ta thy Cng ty CP Phn Bn & Ho Cht thuc loi
cng trnh cp III. Do , ta s thc hin chng st cho cng trnh theo loi cng trnh cp III.
7.7.4
La chn phng php chng st:
Ta chn phng php thu st s dng u thu st pht tia tin o sm ESE (Early
streamer Emission)
Cch lp t: u thu ESE c th c lp t trn ct c lp hoc trn cng trnh
c bo v, sao cho nh kim cao hn cc cao cn bo v.
Nguyn l hot ng: ESE hot ng da trn nguyn l lm thay i trng in t
chung quanh cu trc cn c bo v thng qua vic s dng vt liu p in (piezoelectric)
(theo thit k ca Franklin France). Cu trc c bit ca ESE to s gia tng cng in
trng ti ch, to thi im kch hot sm, tng kh nng pht x ion, nh to c nhng
iu kin l tng cho vic pht trin phng in st.
Cu to ESE:
u thu: c h thng thng gi nhm to dng lu chuyn khng kh gia nh v thn
ESE. u thu cn lm nhim v bo v thn kim.
Thn kim: c lm bng ng x l hoc inox, pha trn c mt hoc nhiu u nhn
lm nhim v pht x ion. Cc u ny c lm bng thp khng r v c lun trong ng
cch in ni ti cc in cc ca b kch thch. Thn kim lun c ni vi in cc ni t
chng st.
B kch thch in p: c lm bng ceramic p in (piezoelectric ceramic) t pha
di thn kim, trong mt ngn cch in, ni vi cc nh nhn pht x ion nu trn bng
cp cch in cao p.
Vng bo v:ca ESE l mt hnh nn c nh l u kim thu st, bn knh bo v R p(m)
= f (khong cch kch hot sm trung bnh L( m) ca kim thu st, khong cch kch hot
D(m) ty theo mc bo v).
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 93

Bnh
Cng thc tnh bn knh bo v Rp ca u thu st ESE p dng khi h 5m theo tiu
chun NF-C ca Php.
R p = h (2D h )+ L (2D+ L )
D(m): ph thuc vo cp bo v I, II, III.

h: chiu cao u thu st tnh t nh kim n b mt c bo v.
L : li v khong cc phng tia tin o.

L = v T , T : li v thi gian (s).
Ngay nay, khi thit k v la chn h thng chng st cho cng trnh. Ta lin h nh sn
xut, v thng h chun b sn cc thng s cn thit chng ta lc chn.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 94

Bnh
Phm vi bo v v thng s ca u thu st hiu INGESCO

7.7.5
u im ca phng php chng st dng u thu ESE:
Kim thu st Franklin

Da trn k thut th k 18.
Cn 1 ct trn mi khong cch 510m.
Khng thm m.
Lp t kh khn, tn thi gian.
Kh bo tr.
Hot ng khng tin cy.
Chi ph lp t cao.
Qu cu thu st ESE
Da trn k thut tin tin nht.
Mt ct cho phm vi bo v rng ti
100m.
Ph hp thm m.
D dng lp t trong thi gian ngn.
Bo tr d dng.
Hot ng tin cy.
Chi ph lp t thp.
7.7.6
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
Tnh ton ni t chng st:

MSSV: 20702017
Trang 95

Bnh
Ni t chng st nhm tn nhanh dng in st xung t khi c st nh vo u thu

st, trnh nh hng n cc thit b khc. Do xung ca dng chng st ln, nn in tr ni
t ca h thng ni t chng st khc vi h thng ni t an ton. in tr xung ca in
cc ni t chng st Rset 10 .
H thng ni t gm: 2 cc ng thng xung t, cch mt t 0,8m. Dng cc trn

d = 40mm, chiu di l= 4m, khong cch 2 cc a= 4m.
dtt = d = 0.6 104 1.2 =0.72 104 ( cm

)
p dung cng thc:
dtt 2l 1 4htb + l
0.72 104 2 400 1 4 280 + 400
Rd =
+ ln
ln + ln
=
ln
2 l b 2 4htb l 2 3.14 400

4
2 4 280 400
Rd = 2.86 ( 5.3 + 0.37) =16.23( )
T s a/l =1, s cc l thuyt l 2 cc. Tra bng 3.4 trang 115, ti liu s 3. Ta chn tt
=0.85
Kim tra in tr ni t:
R=
Rd
16.23
=
= 9.5(
)
N tt 2 0.85

nhin.
Tng chiu di thanh ni: l=4m
Rng =
dtt 2 L2
0.72 104
2 4002
ln
=
ln
= 2.8 6.8 = 19.04
2 l bh 2 3.14 400
82 4

Rd Rng 9.5 19.04
R =
=
= 6.3() < 10()
Rd + Rng 9.5 + 19.04
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 96

Bnh
Vy ta ng 2 cc, mi cc cch nhau 4 m lm cc tip t chng st.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 97

Bnh
Chng 8: PHN CHUYN

KHNG I XNG DC
8.1 Khi nim chung

Khng i xng dc xy ra ti mt im
no y l ch hin tng tng tr ca cc
pha ti im khng nh nhau, ngha l
ni chung ti ZA#ZB#ZC ( hnh8-1). Tr
s ca cc tng tr cn lin quan vi
nhau bi cc h cm m cc h cm ny
gia cc cp pha cng khc nhau. Trng
hp gii hn ca khng i xng dc l mt pha hay hai pha b t, lc tng tr ca
pha b t bng v cng (Z= ). Khng i xng dc cn xy ra lc ct s c hay vn
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 98

Bnh
hnh h thng in khng ton pha. Chng ta ch xt cc trng hp t dy. Trng hp

h thng khng ton pha cng tng t t dy.
Cch tnh ton mt hoc hai pha b t.
Ch b t dy sinh ra mt in p v pha b t khng c dng in. Cng ging nh
trng hp ngn mch khng i xng, ta phn cc hiu p v dng in cc pha ti ch b
t ra thnh cc thnh phn i xng, ri cng dung ba phng trnh c bn chung v ba
phng trnh ring vit vit cho mi mt loi khng i xng dc tnh ton cc
thnh phn i xng v sau tm cc in p v dng in thc ca cc pha.
Lc mt hoc hai pha b t, s cc
th t u c th v nh hnh 8-2, trong
L l L l hai im hai bn ch b
t.Ring trong s th t thun, nu
khng dung nguyn l xp chng tnh
ton m tnh trc tip th cn thm cc S
na.
.
Dng in cc th t .
chn ngc chiu vi hiu p U nh l lc tnh
I ( = 1, 2, 0)
ngn mch khng i xng.Cn c vo chiu dng nh chn nh vy, ta c th vit ba
phng trnh c bn:
.
U1 = E j I 1 X 1
.
U 2 = 0 j I 2 X 2
.
(8-1)
U 0 = 0 j I 0 X 0
Trong X 1 , X 2 , X 0 - l in khng tng tr i vi ch t dy ca cc s thun,

nghch v khng.
.
E - s tng hp trong cc s thun i vi im t dy.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 99

Bnh
Ch l cc in khng tng hp X lc t dy ni chung khc vi X cng th t khi

.
ngn mch khng i xng ti im . S tng hp E ni chung cng khc.

Di y ta xt c th tng trng hp t dy.
8.2 Mt pha b t ( L(1) ).
S c mt pha b t trn hnh 8-3. Gi s pha b t l pha A, ta c th vit 3

phng trnh ring c th cho ch t dy l:
.
U = 0
.
(8-2)
U C = 0
.
IA = 0
.
S d U B = U C =0 v cc pha B v C khng bi t nn khng sinh ra cc hiu p hai

im L,L ca ch b t.
Ta thy cc phng trnh (8-2) v hnh thc tng t cc phng trnh ring vit cho ch
ngn mch hai pha ni t.
Dng cng thc ta c th phn dng in, hiu p cc pha ra cc thnh phn i xng
( tng t lc n.m hai pha ni t):
.
.
.
1 .
U A1 = U A 2 = U 0 = U A
3
.
I A = I A1 + I A 2 + I 0 = 0
(8-3)
(8-4)
Cn c vo (8-3) v (8-4) ta c th v c s phc hp lc mt pha b t nh hnh 84. Ta thy s phc hp lc mt pha b t tng t s phc hp ngn mch hai pha
ni t ch X 2 v X 0 ghp song song nhau ti ch s c, nhng c nhng ci khc:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 100

Bnh
a) X 1 , X 2 , X 0 lc t dy ni chung khc lc ngn mch tai cng im .

b) Lc ngn mch hai pha ni t X 2 / / X 0 mc r vo im ngn mch v t, cn
y X 2 / / X 0 mc chen vo ch b t.
.
c) S tng hp E lc t dy ni chung khc lc ngn mch.
tm s tng hp E v in khng tng hp

th t thun X 1 ta bin i s th t thun
v s n gin nht gm mt s v mt in
khng ni trc tip vo hai bn im t dy
L1, L '1 nh hnh 8-5.
Cc in khng tng hp cc th t cn li cng tm mt cch tng t. Ta gii tip

tc hoc cn c vo s phc hp hnh 8-4, c th tm c cc thnh phn i xng
ca dng in v hiu p:
.
E A
I A1 =
j ( X 1 + X 2 / / X 0 )
.
I A 2 = I A1
X 0
X 0 + X 2
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
(8-5)
(8-6)
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 101

Bnh
.
I 0 = I A1
X 2
X 0 + X 2
(8-7)
V
.
U A1 = E A j I A1 X 1 = j I A1
.
.
X 2 .X 0
= U A2 = U 0
X 2 + X 0
(8-8)
.
.
Theo (8-6) ta thy dng in nghch I 2 gn nh t l vi X 0 . Dng in I 2 i vo
cc my pht in sinh t thng th t nghch lm nng rto ca chng, cn dng in

.
I 0 th khng th i vo my pht in c.
.
Do gim I 2 lc vn hnh h thng khng ton pha ta gim X 0 bng cch tng
cng s trung im ni t.
Khi c cc thnh phn i xngca dng in v hiu p, ta c th dng cc cng
thc ca thnh phn i xng tm ra cc dng in v hiu p thc ca cc pha ti
ch b t, hoc dng th vecto (hnh 8-6).
V tr s tuyt i, ta c dng in trong cc pha khng b t bng nhau v bng (hnh
8-6):
I B = I C = m.I1
(8-9)
Trong m- h s t l, ging nh lc ngn mch hai pha ni t:

m = 3 1
X 2 .X 0
( X 2 + X 0 ) 2
(8-10)
Cn hiu p:
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 102

Bnh
.
U A = 3 U A1
(8-11)
p dng 8-1: Cho s hnh 8-7, a/ hy xc nh dng in cc pha trn ng dy khi

n c mt pha b t. S phc hp cho trn hnh 8-7, b/ trong cc in khng ca n
cho trong n v tng i cng lng c bn.
Gii: cc in khng tng hp i vi ch t dy:
X 1 = 0.15 + 0.20 + 1.20 + 0.25 + 0.20 = 2.0
X 2 = 0.15 + 0.20 + 0.35 + 0.25 + 0.20 =1.15
X 0 = 0.57 + 0.20 + 0.20 = 0.97
in khng ph thm lc mt pha b t:
X (1)L = X 2 / / X 0 = 1.15 / /0.97= 0.526
Theo (10-5), dng in thun:

SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 103

Bnh
j1.43
= 0.565
j (2.0 + 0.526)
I A1 =
Theo (8-6) v (8-7) ta tm c cc dng in nghch v khng:

.
I A 2 = 0.565
.
I 0 = 0.565
0.97
= 0.258
0.97 + 1.15
1.15
= 0.307
0.97 + 1.15
Dng in trong cc pha khng s c ca ng dy tnh theo :

.
I B = a 2 .0.565 a.0.258 0.307 = 0.461 j 0.714 = 0.852370

.
I C = a.0.565 a2 .0.258 0.307 = 0.461 + j 0.714 = 0.85 2370 =0.85 1230

.
( ta thy I C = I B )
Nu ch cn tnh tr s tuyt i ca dng in trong cc pha khng s c th ta dng (8-9) v
(8-10):
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 104

Bnh
I = I C = 3 1
1.15 0.97
0.565 = 0.85
(1.15 + 0.97) 2
Nu lc bnh thng dng in trn cc pha ca ng dy l:

I=
1.43
= 0.715
0.8 + 1.2
Th lc t mt pha, dng in trong cc pha cn li tng ln

0.85 0.715
100 = 19%
0.715
( 2)
8.3 Hai pha b t ( L ).

S c hai pha b t cho trn hnh 8-8,a. Gi s cc pha b t l B v C th 3 phng
trnh ring vit cho ch t l:
.
IB = 0
.
(8-12)
IC = 0
.
U A = 0
Cc phng trnh (8-12) v hnh thc ging nh

cc phng trnh ring vit cho im ngn mch
mt pha.
Dng cng thc ta c th phn dng in v hiu
p cc pha ra cc thnh phn i xng ( tng t
lc ngn mch mt pha):
.
.
.
1.
I A1 = I A 2 = I A0 = I A
3
.
(8-13)
.
U A = U A 1+ U A 2+ U 0 = 0
(8-14)
Cn c vo (8-13) v (8-14) ta c th v c
mng phc hp lc hai pha b t nh hnh 88,b. N tng t nh s phc hp lc ngn
mch mt pha ch X 2 v X 0 ghp ni tip
ti ch s c, nhng c nhng ci khc nh
ni mc mt pha b t.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 105

Bnh
Ta tip tc gii hoc cn c vo mng phc hp hnh 8-8,b c th tm c cc thnh phn

i xng ca dng in v hiu p:
.
EA
I A1 = I A 2 = I 0 =
j ( X 1 + X 2 + X 0 )
.
(8-15)
.
.
.
.
U A1 = E A j I A1 X 1 = j I A1 ( X 2 + X 0 ) (8-16)
.
(8-17)
U A 2 = j I A 2 X 2 = j I A1 X 2
.
(8-18)
U 0 = j I 0 X 0 = j I A1 X 0
Chng ta cng c th dng cng thc tm cc dng in v hiu p thc ca cc pha

hay dng th vecto. th vecto ca dng in v hiu p lc hai pha b t v hnh
thc ging nh th vecto ca dng in v hiu p lc ngn mch mt pha nn y
khng v.
Dng in trong pha khng s c:
.
I A = 3 I A1
(8-19)
Cn tr s tuyt i ca hiu p v cc pha s c:

U B = U C = U1 = mI1 ( X 2 + X 0 )
(8-20)
Trong h s m c th tnh theo (8-10).

p dng 8-2: Cho s hnh 8-9,a ( nh s ca p dng 8-1, hnh 8-7,a), xc nh dng
in trong pha a khi hai pha b v c b t.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 106

Bnh
S phc hp trn hnh 8-9,b, in khng ca cc thnh phn ca n biu din trong
n v tng i cng lng c bn.
Gii: trong p dng 8-1 ta tm c cc in khng:

X 1 = 2.0; X 2 = 1.15; X0 = 0.97
in khng ph thm:
X (2)L = X 2 + X 0 = 1.15+ 0.97= 2.12
Theo (8-15) v (8-19) ta tm c:

.
I a1 = I a 2 = I 0 =
j 1.43
= 0.35
j (2.0 + 2.12)
I a = 3 0.35 = 1.05
Tc l tng ln 47% so vi lc lm vic bnh thng.
8.4 Dng nguyn xp chng tnh ton t dy.

SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 107

Bnh
Khi m tnh trng ca mch in trc lc t dy bit khi dng nguyn l xp chng
xc nh dng in v hiu p ti ch b t th rt thun tin. Theo phng php ny,
tnh trng khng ton pha c xem nh l kt qu chng tnh trng ring s c xc nh
.
bi iu kin l ti ch t dy t vo ngun dng in- I A0 ( l dng in pha A trong

tnh trng trc s c) ln tnh trng trc s c v lc tt c cc s cho bng khng.
S thay th phc hp tnh ton tnh trng ring s c lc t dy mt pha v hai pha
cho trn hnh 8-10a v b. Ngun dng in u vo ch t dy ca s th t thun. D
dng thy rng nu ni tt ngun dng in li v trong s th t thun a s E0
vo th s s biu din tnh trng trc s c, lc cc thnh phn dng in th t
nghch v khng s khng c.
S phn b dng in trong cc s th t nghch v khng trong s phc hp ca
tnh trng ring s c (hnh 8-10)
.
Khi a ngun dng in I A0 vo ch t dy s xc nh cc gi tr dng in v hiu p

th t nghch v khng. tm dng in th t thun trong nhnh bt k ta tm dng in
th t thun ca tnh trng ring s c v cng vi dng in trc s c.Hiu p th t
thun cng tm tng t.
T ta thy rng: dng in trong mch ti ch t dy trc s c cng ln th dng
in trong tnh trng ring s c cng ln v do lm cho khng i xng ca dng in
v hiu p cng nhiu.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 108

Bnh
p dng 8-3: Gii p dng 8-2 bng cch dng nguyn l xp chng bit rng dng in
.
trn ng dy trc s c l I A0 = 0.715 ( trong n v tng i).

Gii: theo hnh 8-9,b v vi X 1 = 2.0; X 2 = 1.15 v X 0 = 0.97 , ta tm c cc thnh
.
phn dng in trn ng dy trong tnh trng ring s c ( t I A 0 vo gia im L1,

L1 v cho s E=0):
.
X 2 + X 0
1.15 + 0.97
I scA1 = ( I A0 )
= (0.715)
= 0.365
X 1 + X 2 + X 0
2.0 + 1.15 + 0.97
.
I A 2 = I0 = ( 0.715)
2.0
= 0.35
2.0 + 1.15 + 0.97
Dng in th t thun:
.
I A0 = I A0 + I SCA1 = 0.715 0.365 = 0.35
Dng in trong pha khng s c:

.
I A = 3 0.35 = 1.05
p dng 8-4: Cho s hnh 8-11,a, hy v th vecto ca dng in hai l ca ng

dy pha A l 1. Cc dng in pha trn mi l trc lc ngn mch l 305 a.
D
My pht in: 250 MVA; 13.8 kv; X =0.29; X =0.36.

N
My bin p B: 240 MVA; 248/13.8 kv; U =14%.

CH
TH
U =35%; U =20% (C: cao; T: trung; H: h p).

1-H0
ng dy X
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
=2*0.41=0.82 m/km, di 175km.

MSSV: 20702017
Trang 109

Bnh
H thng H: ngun cng sut v cng ln, in p khng i 110kv. Cch u dy qun
ca my bin p v hiu p t ngu cho trn hnh 8-11a.Trung im ca chng trc tip
ni t.
Ta gii bi ton ny bng nguyn l xp chng. S phc hp ca tnh trng ring s c
ca s cho v trn hnh 8-11,b. in khng ca cc phn t tnh bng m quy v bn
pha ng dy. in khng ca cc phn t khc ta quen, ring ca my bin p t
ngu tnh nh my bin p ba dy qun nh sau:
UC =
U CT + U C UTH 9 + 35 20
=
= 12%
2
2
U T = U CT U C = 9 12 = 3%;
U H = U CH U C = 35 12 = 23%;
Sau tnh in khng tng cun
in khng tng hp ca s cc th t l:
X L1 = 117.8m; X L 2 = 119.8m; X L 0 = 117.3m
Thnh phn dng in thun ring s c ti ch t dy l:
.
I SCA1 = 305.
44.5
= 115a
117.8
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 110

Bnh
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 111

Bnh
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 112

Bnh
Thnh phn th t nghch v khng ti ch t dy l:

.
44.5
= 113a
119.3
44.5
= 305.
= 77a
177.3
I LA 2 = 305.
.
I L0
S phn b ca cc dng in trong cc s tng ng cho trn hnh 8-11,b.

Theo cc thnh phn dng in tm c, ta v c cc th vecto ca dng in trn
ng dy s c v khng s c trn hnh 8-11,c.
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 113

Bnh
TI LIU THAM KHO

---o0o-- Ti liu 1:
PHAN TH THANH BNH - PHAN TH THU VN - DNG LAN HNG
Hng dn n mn hc Thit K Cung Cp in
Nh xut bn i hc quc gia TP. H Ch Minh
Ti liu 2:
Hng dn thit k lp t in theo tiu chun IEC
Nh xut bn Khoa hoc v k thut H Ni 2009
Ti liu 3:
L NH BNH NGUYN HNG VN TRN TH BCH LIN
Gio trnh Hng dn n cung cp in
Nh xut bn H ni 2007
Ti liu 4:
PHAN TH THU VN
An ton in
Nh xut bn i hc quc gia TP. H Ch Minh
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 114

Bnh
SVTH: Bi Vn Hng
MSSV: 20702017
Trang 115

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n tt nghip k s kha 2007

GVHD: PGS.TS Phan Th Thanh

Chng 1: TNG QUAN V I TNG CP IN

n tt nghip k s kha 2007

GVHD: PGS.TS Phan Th Thanh

Tm li: vic thit k cp in i vi cc i tng l rt a dng vi nhng t th

khc nhau. Nh vy mt n thit k cung cp in tt i vi bt c i tng no cng

tiu tn s do c quan in h thng quc gia iu chnh. Nh vy ngi thit k phi m bo

nghip nh my yu cu cht lng in p cao th phi l 2.5% .

thng c nhng u v khuyt im ring, c th li v kinh t nhng xt v k thut th

n tt nghip k s kha 2007

GVHD: PGS.TS Phan Th Thanh

1.3. Bng danh sch cc thit b v cc thng s cn thit:

n tt nghip k s kha 2007

GVHD: PGS.TS Phan Th Thanh

Chng 2: XC NH PH TI TNH TON

n tt nghip k s kha 2007

GVHD: PGS.TS Phan Th Thanh

Ta chn trc ta O (0;0) l gc bn tri pha di ca mt bng sn xut:

n tt nghip k s kha 2007

GVHD: PGS.TS Phan Th Thanh

Ta di t ng lc 1 v v tr thun li nht trn mt bng c ta l:

Ta di t ng lc 2 v v tr thun li nht trn mt bng c ta l:

Ta di t ng lc 3 v v tr thun li nht trn mt bng c ta l:

n tt nghip k s kha 2007

GVHD: PGS.TS Phan Th Thanh

Ta di t ng lc 4 v v tr thun li nht trn mt bng c ta l:

Ta di t ng lc 5 v v tr thun li nht trn mt bng c ta l:

Ta di t ng lc 6 v v tr thun li nht trn mt bng c ta l:

n tt nghip k s kha 2007

GVHD: PGS.TS Phan Th Thanh

Ta di t ng lc 7 v v tr thun li nht trn mt bng c ta l:

13 23.4 + 32 68.8 + 50 20.5 + 55 86 + 64 20 9540.8

Ta di t phn phi 1 v v tr thun li nht trn mt bng c ta l:

21 90.1 + 66 20.4 3238.5

Ta di t phn phi 1 v v tr thun li nht trn mt bng c ta l:

Tnh ton ph ti:

n tt nghip k s kha 2007

GVHD: PGS.TS Phan Th Thanh

Trnh t tnh ton ph ti nh sau:

Dng khi ng thit b:

S thit b hiu qu trong nhm:

n tt nghip k s kha 2007

GVHD: PGS.TS Phan Th Thanh

Ty theo gi tr nhq m ta c cng thc tnh ph ti khc nhau.

Nu nhq< 4 v n < 4 th:

Ptt = Pdmi * K pti Qtt = Pdmi * tg * K pti

Ptt = K max * K sd * Pdmi = K max * Ptb

Cng sut tnh ton nhm:

Ptt = K max * K sd * Pdmi = K max * Ptb

n tt nghip k s kha 2007

GVHD: PGS.TS Phan Th Thanh

Qtt = Qtb = Ptt* tg

Dng tnh ton nhm:

Tnh ton ph ti cho tng nhm thit b:

Dng khi ng thit b:

H s cng sut trung bnh nhm 1:

n tt nghip k s kha 2007

GVHD: PGS.TS Phan Th Thanh

S thit b hiu qu nhm 1:

Tra ti liu 1, bng A.2, trang 9:

=> Kmax1 1.47

Ptb1 = K sd 1* Pdmi =0.44 23.4 10.3

Qtb1 = Ptb1 *tg tb1 = 10.3 1.1= 11.33 (Kvar)