PHNG GIO DC V O TO

QUN TN BNH


KIM TRA HC K I NM HC 2012 - 2013
MN TON - LP 9
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht ( khng k thi gian pht )
Bi 1: Thc hin php tnh (thu gn):
1) 5 18 2 50 3 200 + (0.75)
2)
9 22 10 22
11 2 11 5 11

+

(0.75)
3)
2 2 a ab b a b b
a b a b b
+
+ +
+
( Vi a > b > 0) (0.5)
Bi 2: Gii phng trnh: (1.5)
1) 7 5 9 45 4 20 12 x x x + =
2)
2
12 36 5 x x + =
Bi 3: 1) V th (d) ca hm s 2 6 y x = (1)
2) Xc nh cc h s a v b ca hm s y = ax + b, bit rng th ( d) ca hm s
ny song song vi (d) v ct trc honh ti im c honh bng 5. (1)
Bi 4: Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A c AH ng cao. Bit BH = 9cm, AB = 15cm.
Tnh BC; HC; AC; s o gc ABC (s o gc lm trn n ) (1)
Bi 5: Cho ng trn (O; R) v mt im A nm ngoi ng trn (O) sao cho OA = 2R.
T A v tip tuyn AB ca ng trn (O) (B l tip im).
1) Chng minh tam gic ABO vung ti B v tnh di AB theo R (1)
2) T B v dy cung BC ca (O) vung gc vi cnh OA ti H. Chng minh AC l tip
tuyn ca ng trn (O). (1)
3) Chng minh tam gic ABC u. (1)
4) T H v ng thng vung gc vi AB ti D. ng trn ng knh AC ct cnh DC
ti E. Gi F l trung im ca cnh OB. Chng minh ba im A, E, F thng hng. (0.5)

HT



CHNH THC
HNG DN P N MN TON - LP 9
Bi 1:
1) 5 18 2 50 3 200 +
5 9.2 2 25.2 3 100.2 = +
15 2 10 2 30 2 5 2 = + = (0.75)

2)
9 22 10 22
11 2 11 5 11

+


( ) ( )
9 11 2 2 11 5
22 11
11 2 11 11 5
+
= +


11 2 2 2 11 2 2 11 = + + = (0.75)

3)
2 2 a ab b a b b
a b a b b
+
+ +
+

=
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
a b a b a b
b
a b a b
+
+ +
+

= 2 2 a b a b b a + + = (0.5)
Bi 2:
1) 7 5 9 45 4 20 12 x x x + =
( ) ( ) 7 5 9 5 4 5 12 x x x + =
7 5 3 5 2 5 12 x x x + =
6 5 12 x =
5 2 x =
5 4 x =
9 x =
Vy tp hp nghim ca phng
trnh trn l : S = { } 9 (0.75)


2)
2
12 36 5 x x + =
( )
2
6 5 x =
6 5 x =

6 5
6 5
x
x
=

11
1
x
x
=

Vy tp hp nghim ca phng
trnh trn l : S = { } 1;.11 (0.75)
Bi 3:
a) (d) : 2 6 y x =
x 0 2
2 6 y x = -6 -2
ng thng (d): 2 5 y x = i qua hai im (0; -6) v (2; -2) (0.5)
V ng (d) (0.5)
b) (d) : 2 6 y x =
(d) : b ax y + =
V (d) // (d) a = 2 ; b = -6 (0.5)
Ta c : (d) : 2 y x b = +
im nm trn trc honh c honh bng 5 c ta l A(5;0)
Do: (d) i qua A(5;0)
Nn 2
A A
y x b = +
0 2 5 b = +
0 10 b = +
b = -10 (0.5)
Vy: a = 2 ; b = -10


Bi 4: Xt AABC vung ti A, AH ng cao
Ta c:
2
AB BH BC = (H thc lng)

2
15 9 BC =
BC = 25(cm) (0.25)
Ta c: BC BH HC = + (H thuc BC)
25 9 16 HC BC BH = = = (cm) (0.25)
Ta c:
2
AC HC BC = (H thc lng)

2
16 25 400 AC = = AC = 20(cm) (0.25)
Ta c:

0
20 4
53
25 5
AC
SinABC ABC
BC
= = = ~ (0.25)
Bi 5:

















B
C
A
H
K
I
E
D
H
M
F
C
B
O A
1) Ta c:

0
90 ABO = (AB l tip tuyn ca(O) ti B)
AABO vung ti B (0.5)

2 2 2
AB OB OA + = (/L Pytago)
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 4 3 AB OA OB R R R R R = = = =
3 AB R = (0.5)

2) Ta c ABOC cn ti O (OB = OC = R)
M OH l ng cao ( BC OA ti H)
OH l ng phn gic ca ABOC


BOA COA =
Chng minh AAOC = AAOB (c-g-c)


ACO ABO =
M

0
90 ABO = (AB l tip tuyn ca(O) ti B)

0
90 ACO =
AC OC
M C thuc (O)
AC l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) (1)

3) Chng minh AABC cn ti A (1)
Xt AABO vung ti 0, c

1
2 2
OB R
SinABO
OA R
= = =

0
30 BAO =
Ta c: AO l tia phn gic ca gc BAC (T/c 2 tip tuyn ct nhau)


0 0
2 2.30 60 BAC BAO = = = (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra AABC u (1)


4) Gi I l giao im ca AF v HD
p dng h qu Talet I l trung im HD
Gi K l trung im BD
Chng minh KI l ng trung bnh ca ABHD
KI // HB
M HB OA ti H (gt)
KI AH
Chng minh I l trc tm ca AAHK
AI l ng cao ca AAHK
AF HK (3)
Chng minh HK l ng trung bnh ca ABDC
HK // CD (4)
T (3) v (4)
AF CD
Ta c: AAEC ni tip ng trn ng knh AC
AAEC vung ti E
AE CD
M AF CD (cmt)
Vy Ba im A, E, F thng hng (0.5)