Chuyn : Bi Tp Kim loi

I CNG KIM LOI A_Bi tp l thuyt 1) Dng 1: Kim loi v hp kim

Cu 1: Trong bng h thng tun hon, cc nguyn t kim loi c mt cc nhm B v nhm A. IA n VIIIA B. IA n VIIA C. IA n VIA D. IA n VA Cu 2: Cho cu hnh electron nguyn t ca 3 nguyn t X, Y, Z ln lt l : 1s22s22p63s1; 1s22s22p63s23p64s1; 1s22s22p63s23p1. Nu sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kim loi th cch sp xp no sau y l ng. A. Z < X < Y B. Z < Y < X C. Y < Z < X D. KQK S dng d kin sau gii cc cu 3, 4, 5. Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3sx. Nguyn t ca nguyn t B c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p y. Bit x + y = 7 v nguyn t B khng phi l kh tr. Cu 3: Ch ra iu ng di y : A. A, B u l kim loi. B. A, B u l phi kim C. A l kim loi, B l phi kim. D. A l phi kim, B l kim loi. Cu 4: A, B ln lt l cc nguyn t no di y : A. Na, Al B. P, Cl C. S, K D. Mg, Cl Cu 5: Trong cc hp cht to bi A v B, lin kt gia A v B l lin kt : A. Ion B. Kim loi C. Cng ha tr D. Cho nhn Cu 6: Lin kt kim loi c hnh thnh do A. Cc e chung ca cc nguyn t kim loi trong lin kt kim loi B. Lc ht tnh in ca cc phn t tch in tri du C. Lc tng tc nguyn t D. Lc ht tnh in gia ion dng v cc e t do Cu 7: Kim loi nng nht trong s cc kim loi sau: A. Au B. Mg C. Zn D. Os Cu 8: Nhn nh ng l: A. Cc nguyn t c phn lp ngoi cng l ns2 u l cc kim loi. B. cc nguyn t c e cui cng nm phn lp ( n- 1)dx u l cc kim loi. C. Cc nguyn t kim loi khng nm nhm VIA D. Cc nguyn t c phn lp ngoi cng ns x u l kim loi. Cu 9: Da trn cc l tnh v ho tnh no, ngi ta c th c th phn bit 1 cch tuyt i( ko c trng hp ngoi l ) gia kim loi v phi kim: 1. Tnh dn in 2. Tnh c hc: d cn mng, ko si 3. Tnh kh 4. Tnh oxi ho A. 1, 2 B. 1, 3 C. 1, 4 D. 2, 4 Cu 10: Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi nh tnh do, tnh dn in , tnh dn nhit, nh kim c xc nh bng yu t no sau y: A. Mng tinh th kim loi B. Cc e t do C. Cc ion dng kim loi D. tt c u sai Cu 11: Tnh cht ho hc c trng ca kim loi l: A. Tc dng vi axit B. D nhng cc e tr thnh cc ion dng C. Th hin tnh kh trong cc phn ng ho hc D. b, c ng Cu 12: Pht biu no sau y khng ng: A, Tinh th kim loi c nh kim, c tnh do, c kh nng dn in, v dn nhit B. Tinh th phn t mm, xp, c nhit nng chy thp v d bay hi C. Lin kt trong tinh th nguyn t l tng tc vt l km bn D. Lin kt trong tinh th ion l lin kt km bn Cu 13: Dy no di y c cc cht c xc nh cu trc tinh th hon ton ng: A. Tinh th kim cng, lu hunh, pht pho, Mg thuc loi tinh th nguyn t B. Tinh th mui n, xt n da v dim tiu thuc loi tinh th ion. C. Tinh th Na, Fe, Cu, Al, Au, than ch thuc loi tinh th kim loi D. Tinh th nc , kh(CO2 ), iot v mui n thuc loi tinh th phn t Cu 14: Kim loi c nht nng chy cao nht v thp nht l: A. Hg, W B. Hg, Na C. W, Hg D. W, Na Cu 15: Dy kim loi no c sp xp theo tnh do tng: A. Sn, Al, Cu, Au, Ag B. Sn, Cu, Al, Ag, Au C. Au, Ag, Al,Cu, Sn D. Cu, Sn, Al, Au, Ag
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Chuyn : Bi Tp Kim loi

Cu 16: Kim loi dn in tt nht l : A. Au B. Ag C.Al D. Fe Cu 17: Dy kim loi no c sp xp theo chiu tnh dn in, dn nhit tng A. Ag, Cu, Al, Fe B. Fe, Ag, Cu, Al C. Fe, Al, Cu, Ag D. Ko c dy no Cu 18: Trc y ngi ta thng dng nhng tm gng soi bng Cu v Cu l kim loi: A. C tnh do B. C kh nng phn x tt C. C t khi ln D. C kh nng dn nhit tt Cu 19: Cc kim loi khc nhau v t khi, cng, nhit nng chy l do chng khc nhau: A. Kiu mng tinh th B. bn ca lin kt kim loi C. Nguyn t khi D. Tt c u ng Cu 20: Hp kim c dung trong cng nghip ch to tu v tr, my bay, t l: A. Co-Cr-Mn-Mg B. W-Fe-Cr-Co C. Al-Cu-Mn-Mg D. W-Co-Mn Cu 21: Hp kim cng nht trong cc hp kim sau: A. W-Co B. Fe-Cr-Mn C. Sn-Pb D. Bi-Pb-Sn Cu 22: Pht biu no di y sai : A. Bn knh nguyn t kim loi lun ln hn bn knh nguyn t phi kim trong cng chu k. B. Kim loi d nhng electron, tc d b oxi ha. C. Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi (tnh do, tnh dn in, dn nhit, c nh kim) l do cc electron t do trong kim loi gy ra. D. Trong iu kin thng, cc kim loi u th rn Cu 23: Trong s cc dng tinh th ca kim loi, dng tinh th no km c kht nht: A. Lp phng tm din B. Lp phng tm khi C. Lc phng D. Dng tinh th no cng c kht Cu 24: C cc kt lun sau: 1. Kim loi cng v bn tri th cng hot ng; cc ion ca kim loi cng kh b kh 2. Kim loi khng tc dng vi nc y c kim loi ng sau ra khi dung dch mui 3. Kim loi t bn tri y kim loi t bn phi (ng sau) ra khi dung dch mui. 4. Ch nhng kim loi u dy mi y c hidro ra khi mui 5. Kim loi t bn tri hidro y c hidro ra khi dung dch axit khng c tnh oxi ho. Cc kt lun ng l: A. 1, 3, 4, 5 B. 1, 2, 4, 5 C. 1, 2 ,3, 4, 5 D. 3, 4 Cu 25: Nhng kim loi kh c H2O: A. Na, K, Zn, Ag B. Na, Ca, Fe, Cu C. Na, K, Fe, Al D. K, Ca, Na, Hg Cu 26: Ho tan Fe3O4 trong dung dch H2SO4 d thu c dung dch A. Kt lun dng: A. Dung dch A c th lm mt mu thuc tm, khng lm mt mu dung dch nc Br2 B. Dung dch A c th lm mt mu dung dch nc Br2 nhng khng ho tan c kim loi Fe C. Dung dch A ho tan c Fe, khng lm mt mu dung dch kali icromat D. Dung dch A lm mt mu c dung dch thuc tm, nc Br2, Kali icromat v ho tan c kim loi Fe. Cu 27: Hin tng hp kim dn in v dn nhit km kim loi nguyn cht v lin kt ho hc trong hp kim l: A. LK kim loi. B. LK ion. C. LK CHT lm gim mt e t do. D. LK kim loi v LK cng ho tr

2) Dng 2: Dy in ho
Cu 28: Sut in ng ca pin in ho ph thuc vo: 1, Bn cht ca kim loi lm in cc; 2. Nng dd; 3. Nhit 4. C ch pht sinh dng in trong pin in ho A. 1, 2, 3, 4 B. 1, 2, 3 C. 2, 3, 4 D. 1, 3, 4 Cu 29: Cho mt mu ng vo dd AgNO3 d, thu c dung dch X. Nhng thanh st vo dung dch X cho n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, ly thanh st ra thu c dung dch Y. Dung dch Y gm: A. Fe(NO3)2; Cu(NO3)2 B. Fe(NO3)2; AgNO3 C. Fe(NO3)3 D. Fe(NO3)2 Cu 30: Cho dung dch FeCl2 tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d, phn khng tan Z. Trong Z cha: A. Ag B. AgCl C. Ag v AgCl D. Ag, AgCl, Fe Cu 31: Cho hn hp Fe, Cu tc dng vi dd H2SO4 c nng cho ra dd cha 1 mui, mui l: A. FeSO4 B. CuSO4 C. Fe2(SO4)3 D. KQK
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Chuyn : Bi Tp Kim loi

Cu 32: V tr ca mt s cp oxi ho-kh theo chiu tnh kh gim dn t tri sang phi c sp xp nh sau: Fe2+/Fe, Cu2+/Cu, Fe3+/ Fe2+, Ag+/Ag, Cl2/2Cl-. Trong cc cht sau: Cu, AgNO3, Cl2. Cht no tc dng vi dung dch Fe(NO3)2: A. C 3 B. Cl2 C. AgNO3 D. AgNO3, Cl2 Cu 33: Cho cc cht sau: Mg, Fe, Cu, ZnSO4, AgNO3, CuCl2. S cp cht tc dng vi nhau l: A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 Cu 34: Ion kim loi Y2+ c tnh oxi ho mnh hn ion kim loi X+. Phn ng no ng: A. 2X + Y2+ = 2X+ + Y B. X + Y2+ = X+ + Y C. 2X+ + Y = X+ + Y D. X+ + Y = X + Y2+ Cu 35: Bit rng Fe phn ng vi dung dch HCl cho ra Fe2+ nhng HCl khng tc dng vi Cu; HNO3 tc dng vi Cu cho ra Cu 2+ nhng khng tc dng vi Au cho ra Au3+ .Sp cc cht oxi ha Fe2+ ,H+ Cu2+ , NO3- , Au3+ theo th t mnh tng dn: A. H+ < Fe2+ < Cu2+ < NO3- < Au3+ B. NO3- < H+< Fe2+ < Cu2+<Au3+ 2+ + 2+ 3+ C. Fe < H < Cu < NO3 < Au D. H+ < Fe2+ < Cu2+ < Au3+ < NO3S dng d kin sau tr li cc 4 cu tip theo. X l hn hp rn gm BaO ; Al2O3 ; Fe2O3 v CuO. Cho X vo nc d c dung dch A v rn B. Sc CO2 vo dung dch A thy c kt ta D. Rn B tan mt phn trong dung dch NaOH d, cn li rn E. Dn mt lung CO d qua E nung nng c rn F. Cu 36: Kt ta D l : A. Al(OH)3 B. BaCO3 C. Al(OH)3 v BaCO3 D. Fe(OH)3 Cu 37: Rn B l hn hp gm : A. Fe2O3 v CuO B. Al(OH)3; Fe2O3; CuO C. Fe2O3; Al2O3 ; CuO D. Fe(OH)3; Al2O3 ; CuO Cu 38: Cht rn E: A. Fe2O3 v Al2O3 B. Fe2O3; CuO C. CuO; Al2O3 D. Al2O3 Cu 39: Cht rn F c c im no di y: A. Tan ht trong dung dch CuSO4 d B. Tan ht trong dung dch H2SO4 long d C. Tan ht trong dung dch FeCl3 D. Tan ht trong dung dch NaOH d Cu 40: Chn pht biu ng: A. Mt cht c tnh kh gp mt cht c tnh oxi ho th nht thit phi xy ra phn ng oxi ho kh B. Hp cht st ( III ) ch c tnh oxi ho C. Hp cht st ( II ) ch c tnh kh D. Fe3+ c tnh oxi ho yu hn Mg2+ Cu 41: Cho bt Zn vo dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3. Kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y. Pht biu dng l: A. Cht rn Y gm Ag v Cu B. Dung dch X ch cha Zn(NO3)2 C. Cht rn Y c th c Cu hoc Ag D. Dung dch X c t nht 1 mui 2+ Cu 42: Cho 3 cp oxi ha kh Cu /Cu , NO3 /NO , Au3+ / Au sp xp trn dy hot ng nh sau Trong 3 phn ng sau : (1) 8HNO3 +3Cu 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O 3+ (2) 3Cu + 2Au 3Cu2+ + 2Au (3) 4HNO3 + Au Au(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O Phn ng no xy ra theo chiu mi tn ? A. Ch c 1 v 2 B. Ch c 2 C. Ch c 3 D. Ch c 1 v 3 Cu 43: Mui Fe2+ lm mt mu tm ca dung dch KMnO4 mi trng axit cho ra Fe3+ cn Fe3+ tc dng vi I cho ra I 2 v Fe2+. Sp xp cc cht oxi ha Fe3+ , I2 , MnO4 - theo th r mnh tng dn A.Fe3+ < I2 < MnO4- . B. I2 < Fe3+ < MnO4-. C. I2 < MnO4- < Fe3+ . D. MnO4-< Fe3+ < I2 Cu 44: Cho mt inh Fe vo dd CuSO4 thy c Cu xut hin. Nu cho Cu vo vo dd HgCl2 c Hg xut hin. Da vo cc kt qu trn,hy sp xp cc kim loi Fe, Cu, Hg theo th t tnh kh tng dn. A. Cu < Fe < Hg B. Cu < Hg < Fe C. Hg < Cu < Fe D. Fe < Cu< Hg Cu 45: Cho bit sut in ng chun: E0Cu2+/Cu = +0.34, E0Zn2+/Zn = -0.76. Kt lun khng ng l: A. Cu2+ c tnh oxi ho mnh hn Zn2+. B. Cu c tnh kh yu hn Zn 2+ 2+ C. Cu c tnh oxi ha yu hn Zn . D. Phn ng xy ra khi pin hot ng l: Zn + Cu2+ = Zn2+ + Cu Cu 46: C nhng pin in ho c ghp bi cc cp oxi ho-kh chun sau: a. Ni2+/ Ni v Zn2+/ Zn b. Cu2+/ Cu v Hg2+/ Hg c. Mg2+/ Mg v Pb2+/ Pb in cc dng ca cc pin in ho l: A. Pb, Zn, Hg B. Ni, Hg, Pb C. Ni, Cu, Mg D. Mg, Zn, Hg
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Chuyn : Bi Tp Kim loi

Cu 47: Bit th in cc chun ca cc cp oxi ho kh Mg / Mg, Zn / Zn, Sn /Sn, Fe / Fe, Cu2+/ Cu ln lt l -2.37V; - 0.76V; - 0.14V; - 0.44V; + 0.34V. Qu trnh: Sn Sn2+ + 2e xy ra khi ghp in cc Sn vi in cc no sau y A. Mg B. Zn C. Fe D. Cu Cu 48: Cho sut in ng chun E0 ca cc pin in ho: E0( Cu-X ) = 0.46V; E0( Y-Cu ) = 1.1V; E0( Z-Cu ) = 0.47V ( X, Y, Z l ba kim loi ). Dy cc kim loi xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kh t tri sang phi l: A. Z, Y, Cu, X B. X, Cu, Z, Y C. Y, Z, Cu, X D. X, Cu, Y, Z Cu 49: Trong cu mui ca pin in ho khi hot ng, xy ra s di chuyn ca cc: A. nguyn t kim loi B. phn t nc C. ion D. electron Cu 50: Trong qu trnh hot ng ca pin in ho Zn Cu, nng ca cc cht trong dd bin i nh th no: A. Nng ca ion Cu2+ tng dn v nng ca ion Zn2+ tng dn B. Nng ca ion Cu2+ gim dn v nng ca ion Zn2+ gim dn C. Nng ca ion Cu2+ gim dn v nng ca ion Zn2+ tng dn D. Nng ca ion Cu2+ tng dn v nng ca ion Zn2+ gim dn Cu 51: Trong pin din ho, s kh: A. ch xy ra cc m B. khng xy ra C. ch xy ra cc dng D. xy ra anot v catot Cu 52: Phn ng ho hc xy ra trong pin in ho l: 2Cr + 3Ni3+ = 2Cr3+ + 3Ni; E0Cr3+/ Cr = - 0.74; E0Ni2+/ Ni = - 0.26. E0 ca pin in hp l: A. 1,0 B. 0,48 C. 0,78 D. 0,98 Cu 53: Trong pin in ho Zn Cu, phn ng xy ra cc dng: A. Cu Cu2+ + 2e B. Cu2+ + 2e Cu C. Zn Zn2+ + 2e D. Zn2+ + 2e Zn Cu 54: Pin nh dng trong dng h eo tay l pin bc oxit - km. Phn ng xy ra trong pin c th vit nh sau: Zn(r) + Ag2O(r) + H2O(l) 2Ag(r) + Zn(OH)2 Nh vy, trong pin bc oxit - km: A. Km b oxi ho v l anot B. Km b kh v l catot C. Bc oxit b kh v l anot D. Bc oxit b oxi ho v l catot 2+ Cu 55: Cho cc cp oxi ha kh sau: Fe /Fe; I2/2I-; Fe3+/Fe2+ vi tnh oxi ha tng dn theo th t: Fe2+, I2, Fe3+. Dung dch c i mu khng trong cc trng hp sau: a. Thm dd Fe2+ v dd I2 ( mu nu). c. Thm dd Fe3+ v dd I- ( khng nu). b. Thm kim loi Fe vo dd Fe3+ ( vng nu) d. Thm kim loi Fe vo dd Fe2+ (lc nht) Cu 56: Cho hn hp gm a mol Zn v b mol Fe vo dung dch cha c mol CuSO 4. Kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y l mt hn hp kim loi. Kt lun khng ng l: A. C th c a B. C th a < c < a + b C. Trong cht rn Y c c mol Cu D. Trong dung dch X c b mol Fe2+ Cu 57: Cho hh bt KL: a mol Mg, b mol Al, p vi dd hh cha c mol Cu(NO 3)2 , d mol AgNO3 Sau p thu c rn cha 2 kim loi. Biu thc lin h a,b,c,d: A. 2a + 3b = 2c + d B. 2a + 3b 2c d C. 2a + 3b 2c d D. 2a + 3b 2c + d Cu 58: Cho a gam hn hp bt Fe v Zn tc dng vi dung dch CuSO 4 thu c b gam cht rn Y . Bit b < a . Kt lun luon ng l: A. Dung dch thu c c cha 2 mui. B. Trong cht rn Y c Cu v Zn d C. Cht rn Y c th c 3 kim loi D. Sau phn ng mui ng d Cu 59: Cho a mol Al vo dung dch cha b mol Cu2+ v c mol Ag+, kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch cha 2 mui. Kt lun ng l: A. c/3 a b/3 B. c/3 a c/3 + 2b/3 C. c/3 a < c/3 + 2b/3 D. 3c a 2b/3 Cu 60: Phn ng Cu 2FeCl3 CuCl2 2FeCl2 cho thy : A. ng kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn st kim loi. B. ng kim loi c th kh Fe3+ thnh st kim loi. 3+ 2+ C. ng kim loi c th kh Fe thnh Fe D. ng kim loi c th oxi ha Fe2+ Cu 61: T phn ng ha hc sau : Fe( NO3 )2 AgNO3 Fe( NO3 )3 Ag cho thy 2+ 3+ A. Fe c tnh kh mnh hn Ag. B. Fe c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Ag+ C. Fe2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Fe3+ D. Ag+ c tnh kh yu hn Fe2+

2+

2+

2+

2+

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Chuyn : Bi Tp Kim loi

3) Dng 3: in phn:
Cu 62: in phn dung dch cha NaCl v HCl c thm vi git qu. Mu ca dung dch s bin i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn A. sang tm B. sang tm ri sang xanh C. sang xanh D. Ch mt mu Cu 63: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch CuCl2 vi in cc tr, th : A. Nng dung dch CuCl2 khng i. B. Nng dung dch CuCl2 gim dn. C. Nng dung dch CuCl2 tng dn. D. Mu xanh ca dung dch CuCl2 chuyn dn sang . Cu 64: in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v H2SO4 vi c 2 in cc u bng Cu. Thnh phn dung dch v khi lng cc in cc thay i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn? Gi s th tch dd thay i ko ng k. A. Trong dung dch, C(H2SO4) tng dn, C(CuSO4) gim dn, khi lng catot tng, khi lng anot gim. B. Nng dd H2SO4 v CuSO4 khng i, khi lng catot tng, khi lng anot gim. C. Nng dd H2SO4 khng i, CuSO4 gim dn. Khi lng catot tng, khi lng anot gim. D. Nng dd H2SO4, CuSO4 u khng i, khi lng 2 in cc khng i. Cu 65: in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v NaCl vi s mol nCuSO 4 < 1 nNaCl , dung dch c cha vi git qu. 2 in phn vi in cc tr. Mu ca dung dch s bin i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn? A. Tm sang B. sang xanh C. Xanh sang D. Tm sang xanh Cu 66: Phng php no dng trong cng nghip iu ch nhng kim loi cn tinh khit cao: A. thu luyn B. nhit luyn C. nhit phn mui nitrat D. in phn Cu 67: in phn vi in cc tr mt dung dch ch NaCl v NaOH.pH ca dung dch s thay i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn? gi s th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k A. pH tng ti mt gi tr nht nh sau khng thay i B. pH lc u gim sau tng C. pH lc u tng sau gim D. pH tng dn t u n cui Cu 68: in phn dung dch no sau y s thu c kim loi tng ng: A. MgCl2 B. AgNO3 C. BaCl2 D. AlCl3 Cu 69: Khi in phn dung dch no sau y th lc u cc m ko c kh thot ra: A. HCl B. KOH C. Ba(NO3)2 D. CuSO4 Cu 70: Trong thng in phn dd NaCl iu ch NaOH, dng cc c lm bng than ch m khng lm bng st v l do no sau y: A. Than ch dn in tt hn st B. Than ch khng b kh clo n mn C. Than ch khng b dd NaCl ph hy C. l do khc Cu 71: Khi in phn ddCuSO4 thy khi lng catot tng bng khi lng anot gim, iu ny chng t A. anot tr B. anot bng Zn C. anot bng Cu D. catot tr Cu 72: Nhn nh lun ng: A. Khi in phn hn hp dung dch CuSO4 + NaCl th pH ca dung dch khng i. D. Khi in phn dung dch hn hp HCl + NaCl th pH ca dd tng dn. C. Khi in phn dung dch ZnSO4 pH ca dd tng dn D. Khi in phn dung dch NaCl th pH ca dd gim dn

4) Dng 4: n mn kim loi:

Cu 73: Trong hin tng n mn in ha, xy ra : A. Phn ng th B. Phn ng phn hy. C. Phn ng ha hp. D. Phn ng oxi ha - kh. Cu 74: Trong hin tng n mn in ha, xy ra : A. S oxi ha cc m. B. S kh cc m. C. S OXH cc dng. D. S oxi ha - kh u cc dng Cu 75: Pht biu no sau y khng ng: A. Mt vt bng kim loi nguyn cht th khng b n mn B. Mt vt bng kim loi nguyn cht th khng b n mn in ho C. Mt vt bng kim loi nguyn cht th khng b kh D. Mt vt bng kim loi nguyn cht c th b n mn ho hc Cu 76: S ph hu kim loi hoc hp kim do tc dng ca cc cht trong mi trng l: A. n mn in ho B. n mn ho hc C. s kh kim loi D. n mn kim loi
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Cu 77: Trong s g st ca tm tn (xem tn l st trng km) khi ngoi khng kh m, th A. St l cc dng, km l cc m. B. St l cc m, km l cc dng. C. St b oxi ha, km b kh. D. St b kh, km b oxi ha. Cu 78: hn ch s n mn con thuyn i bin (bng thp), ngi ta gn vo v thuyn (phn ngm di nc) nhng tm kim loi no di y : A. ng B. ch C. km D. bc Cu 79: Trong qu trnh n mn v mn tu thu (thp) khu vc mn tu tip xc vi nc bin v khng kh, cc tp cht trong thp nh Si, C ng vai tr: A. anot B. catot C. khng c vai tr g D. khng xc nh Cu 80: Ngm mt cy inh st (c qun dy ng) vo dung dch HCl. Hin tng quan st c l : A. Kh thot ra rt nhanh trn b mt cy inh st. B. Kh thot ra rt nhanh trn b mt dy ng. C. Kh thot trn b mt cy inh st v dy ng u nhanh nh nhau. D. Khng thy kh thot ra trn b mt inh st cng nh dy ng Cu 81: iu kin xy ra s n mn in ha l: A. Tn ti cp kim loi khc nhau v mt trong hai kim loi l st. B. Kim loi tip xc vi mi trng b nhim bn. C. Tn ti cp in cc khc nhau tip xc vi nhau v cng tip xc vi dung dch in li. D. Kim loi khng nguyn cht. Cu 82: St l cht c tnh kh, nhit thng trong khng kh kh v khng kh m st c b n mn khng A. u b n mn B. trong khng kh kh khng b n mn, trong khng kh m b n mn C. u khng b n mn D. trong khng kh kh b n mn, trong khng kh m khng b n mn Cu 83: Trong hin tng n mn in ha th xy ra A. s oxi ha cc m B. s kh cc m C. s OXH cc dng D. s oxi ha kh u cc dng Cu 84: n mn ho hc thng xy ra do tc dng ca : A. Cht kh kh B. khng kh m C. ung dch in li D. dng in Cu 85: C nhng cp kim loi sau y tip xc vi nhau v cng tip xc vi dd in li: Al -Fe, Cu - Fe, Fe- Sn, Mg Fe. C my cp Fe b n mn in ho: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 86: Hn thic mt vt bng st vi mt vt bng ng, c th c my cp n mn in ho: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 87: So snh tc thot kh khi cho mt inh st vo dd H2SO4 1M (1) v cho mt inh st vo dd H2SO4 1M c mt t CuSO4 (2): A. 1 ln hn 2 B. 1 bng 2 C. ko xc nh c D. 2 ln hn 1 Cu 88: Cun mt si dy thp vo 1 kim loi ri nhng vo dd H 2SO4 long. Quan st thy bt kh thot ra rt mnh t si dy thp. Thanh kim loi c th l kim loi no trong s kim loi sau: A. Mg B. Ag C. Cu D. Sn Cu 89: S pin in ho xut hin khi gang, thp trong khng kh m l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. v s Cu 90: Khi gang trong khpng kh m, cc dng: A. 2H+ + 2e H2; B. Fe Fe3+ + 3e; C. Fe Fe2+ + 2e ; D. O2 + 2H2O + 4e 4OH-

5) Dng 5: iu ch, tch, nhn bit kim loi

Cu 91: Ho cht no sau y dng tch nhanh bt Al ra khi hn hp bt: Mg, Zn, Al, Cu: A. Dung dch NaOH v kh SO2 B. Dung dch NH3 C. Dung dch H2SO4 c ngui D. Dung dch HCl v NaOH Cu 92: Nguyn tc iu ch kim loi l: A. Thc hin qu trnh oxi ho kim loi B. Thc hin qu trnh kh ion kim loi C. Thc hin qa trnh kh cc kim loi D. Thc hin qu trnh oxi ho - kh Cu 93: iu ch mt t Cu trong phng th nghim, ngi ta c th dng phng php no trong cc phng php sau : 1.Dng Fe cho vo dd CuSO4 2. in phn dd CuSO4 3. Kh CuO bng CO t o cao A. Ch dng 1 B. Dng 3 C. Dng 1 v 2 D. Dng 2 v 3 Cu 94: Xc nh phng php iu ch Cu c tinh khit cao t CuCO 3.Cu(OH)2 1. Ho tan CuCO3 trong axit (H2SO4, HNO3 ...) CuCO3.Cu(OH)2 + 2H2SO4 = 2CuSO4 + CO2 + 3H2O Sau cho tc dng vi bt Fe Fe + Cu2+ = Fe2+ + Cu
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Chuyn : Bi Tp Kim loi

2. Nung CuCO3.Cu(OH)2 2CuO + CO2 + H2O Sau dng cht kh H2 (CO, Al ...) kh CuO, ta thu c Cu 3. Ho tan hn hp trong axit HCl ta c CuCl2, in phn CuCl2 thu c Cu A. 1, 2 B. 2, 3 C. 1 D. 3 Cu 95: Dng t hp 2 trong 4 ha cht sau :dung dch HCl,dung dch NaOH,nc Cl2,dung dch NH4OH kt hp vi s in phn d tch 3 kim loi Cu,Fe,Al ra khi hn hp 3 kim loi ny. A. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch NaCl B. dung dch HCl, nc Cl2 C. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch NH4OH D. Dung dch NaOH, nc Cl2 Cu 96: Dng t hp 2 trong 4 ha cht sau: dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, nc Br 2, dung dch NH4OH d phn bit Al, Zn, Cu, Fe2O3 ( ng th t ) A. Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH B. dung dch NaOH, dung dch NH4OH C. dung dch HCl, dung dch NH4OH D. Nc Br2, dung dch NaOH Cu 97: phn bit Fe, hn hp FeO+ Fe2O3, hn hp Fe+ Fe2O3 ta c th dng A. Dung dch HNO3, dung dch NaoH B. Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH C. Nc Cl2, dung dch NaOH D. dung dch HNO3,nc Cl2 Cu 98: nhn bit c 4 kim loi: Ag, Na, Mg v Al. Ch cn dng ha cht no sau y? A. H2O B. NaOH long C. HCl long D. dung dch NH3 Cu 99: Phng php no sau y dng trong cng nhip iu ch cc kim loi cn tinh khit cao: A. Thu luyn B. nhit luyn C. in phn D. nhit phn mui Cu 100: Cho 5 mu bt kim loi Ba, Mg, Fe, Ag, Al. Nu ch c dung dch H2SO4( khng c dng thm cht no khc, k c qu tm v nc nguyn cht ), c th nhn bit dc my kim loi: A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 101: Nhng kim loi no sau y c th c iu ch t oxit, bng phng php nhit luyn nh cht kh CO? A. Fe, Al, Cu. B. Zn, Mg, Fe. C. Fe, Mn, Ni. D. Ni, Cu, Ca. Cu 102: Nhng kim loi no c th iu ch bng phng php nhit luyn? A. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nh Na, K, Ca B. Kim loi c tnh kh trung bnh nh Zn, Fe, Sn C. Cc kim loi nh Al, Zn, Fe D. Cc kim loi nh Hg, Ag, Cu Cu 103: T dung dch CuCl2, c my cch iu ch kim loi Cu A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 0 Cu 104: T mi cht Cu(OH)2, NaCl, FeS2 la chn phung php thch hp iu ch cc kim loi tng ng. Khi , s phn ng ti thiu phi thc hin iu ch c 3 kim loi l: A.3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 105: Ch dng mt kim loi nhn bit cc dd sau: (NH4)2SO4; NH4NO3 ; FeSO4 ; AlCl3. l kim loi no? A. Ba B. Mg C. Cu D. Al Cu 106: iu ch Ba kim loi, ngi ta c th dng cc phng php sau: 1. in phn dung dch BaCl2 c vch ngn xp 2. in phn BaCl2 nng chy 3.Dng Al y Ba ra khi oxit BaO . 4. Dng Li y Ba ra khi dung dch BaCl2 Chn phng php thch hp A. Ch c 2 B. Ch c 2,3 C. Ch c 2,4 D. Ch c 1,2 Cu 107: Cho hn hp bt Ag, Cu, Fe. Phng n ho hc thch hp tch ring mi kim loi ra khi hn hp: A. Dng dd H2SO4 long, lc, in phn dd, dng dd AgNO3 , in phn dung dch. B. Dng dd HCl, dng dd NaOH, nung, dng CO, dng dd AgNO3, lc, dng Fe, dng dd HCl. C. Dng dd HCl, lc, dng dd NaOH, nung, dng H2, dng dd AgNO3, in phn dung dch. D. A, B, C 6) Dang 6: Kim loi, hp cht ca kim loi v mt s phn ng ho hc thng gp Cu 108: Cho bt Al vo dung dch hn hp: NaNO3 ; NaNO2; NaOH s c s phn ng nhiu nht bng: A.1 B. 2 C. 3 D. Gi tr khc Cu 109: Ha tan mt lng oxit st trong dung dch H2SO4 long d. Chia dung dch thu c sau phn ng thnh 2 phn. Nh dung dch KMnO4 vo phn 1 thy mu tm bin mt. Cho bt ng kim loi vo phn 2 thy bt ng tan, dung dch c mu xanh. Suy ra cng thc oxit st l: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. FeO hoc Fe3O4
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Chuyn : Bi Tp Kim loi

Cu 110: Cho lung kh H2 d qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe2O3, ZnO, MgO nung nhit cao. Sau phn ng, hn hp rn cn li l: A. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO B. Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO C. Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg D. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO Cu 111: Nhit phn hon ton hn hp rn X gm NaNO3, Cu(NO3)2, gNO3, Al(NO3)3, MgCO3 c hn hp rn Y. Cho dng CO d i qua Y t0 cho ti phn ng hon ton c hn hp rn Z gm bao nhiu kim loi: A.4 B. 5 C. 2 D. 4 Cu 112: Cho cc kim loi v cc dung dch sau: Al, Cu, FeSO4, HNO3 long, HCl, AgNO3. S lng phn ng xy ra gia tng cp cht l: A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 Cu 113: Cho 2 oxit ca 2 kim loi X, Y ho tan vo nc d c 1 mui duy nht Z. Cho Z phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 d c 1 cht kt ta v 1 mui tan. X v Y l: A.K, Al B. Ba, Al C. Na, Zn D. Ba, Na Cu 114: Cho 0.4 mol Na vo 200 ml dung dch cha CuSO 4 0.1M v H2SO4 1M. hin tng quan st c l: A. c kh bay ln B. c kh bay ln v c kt ta mu xanh C. c kt ta D. c kh bay ln v c kt ta mu xanh sau kt ta tan dn Cu 115: Ho tan hn hp BaO, K2O, Al2O3, ZnO, CuO, MgO vo nc thu c dd A v cht rn B. Sc CO2 n d vo dung dch A. Dn CO d qua B n phn ng hon ton ri ly cht rn C thu c cho tc dng vi dd NaOH thy tan mt phn. Thnh phn ca C (v hin tng khi sc CO 2 vo A) c bao nhiu kim loi: A. 2 B. 4 C.3 D.1 Cu 116: M l 1 kim loi nhm IIA (Mg, Ca, Ba). Dung dch mui MCl2 cho kt ta vi dung dch Na2CO3, Na2SO4 nhng ko to kt ta vi dung dch NaOH . Xc nh kim loi M A. Ch c th l Mg B. Ch c th l Ba C. Ch c th l Ca D. Ch c th l Mg, Ba Cu 117: Khi cho hn hp K v Al vo nc ta thy hn hp tan ht chng t: C. Nc d v nAl nK D. Al tan hon ton trong nc A. Nc d B. nc d v nK nAl Cu 118: X v Y l kim loi trong s cc kim loi sau: Al, Fe, Ag, Cu, Na, Ca, Zn. - X tan trong dd HCl, dd HNO3 c ngui, dd NaOH m khng tan trong nc. -Y khng tan trong dd NaOH, dd HCl m tan trong dd AgNO3, dd HNO3 c ngui. X v Y ln lt l: A. Al v Cu B. Zn v Cu C. Na v Ag D. Ca v Ag Cu 119: phn bit cc cht rn ring bit sau: FeS, FeS2, FeCO3, Fe2O3 ta c th dng: A. dd HNO3. B. dd H2SO4 c nng. C. dd HCl. D. dd NaOH. Cu 120: Cho Zn vo dd HNO3 thu c hn hp kh E gm N2O, N2. khi phn ng kt thc, ta cho thm dd NaOH vo li thy thot ra hh kh F. Vy hh kh F gm c: A. H2 v NO2 B. H2 v N2O C. H2 v NH3 D. NO v NO2

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Chuyn : Bi Tp Kim loi

I CNG KIM LOI B. Bi tp ton 1) Dng 1: kim loi tc dng vi axit a. Vi axit th hin tnh oxi ho bng H+( HCl, H2SO4l)

Cu 121: Ho tan 1,19 gam hn hp A gm Al, Zn bng dung dch HCl va thu c dung dch X v V lt kh Y (ktc). C cn dung dch X c 4,03 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,224. B. 0,448. C. 0,896. D. 1,792. Cu 122: Cho hn hp Fe, Mg tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M + H2SO4 0.4 M lm thot ra V l kh H2 v dung dch X. X tc dng va ht vi 11 g CaCO3. Tnh V lt kh H2 (ktc): A. 5.6 l B. 4.48 l C. 6.72 l D. 4.32 l Cu 123: (A-07): Cho m gam hh Mg, Al vo 250ml dd cha hh HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thu c 5,32 lt kh H2 (ktc) v dd Y. Coi th tch dd khng i. Dung dch Y c pH l A. 1. B. 6. C. 2. D. 7. Cu 124: Cho 3,87gam hh X gm Mg v Al vo 250ml dd X gm HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thu c dd B v 4,368 lt H2(ktc). Phn trm khi lng Mg l A. 37,21% B. 62,79% . C. 45,24% . D. 54,76% Cu 125: Ho tan hon ton 15,8 gam hn hp Mg, Fe, Al trong dd H 2SO4 long d thu c 13,44 lt kh H2 (ktc) v dd X. Cho X tc dng vi dd NaOH thu c lng kt ta ln nht l m gam. Gi tr ca m l A. 20,6 B. 26,0. C. 32,6. D. 36,2. Cu 126: Cho 5,35 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Fe, Al vo 250ml dung dch Y gm H 2SO4 0,5M v HCl 1M thu c 3,92lt kh (ktc) v dd A. C cn dd A trong iu kin khng c khng kh, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 20,900. B. 26,225. C. 26,375. D. 28,600. Cu 127: Chia m gam hn hp 2 kim loi X v Y c ho tr khng i thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan ht trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 1,792 kt kh H2 (ktc). Phn 2 nung trong oxi n khi lng khng i thu c 2,84 gam hn hp oxit. Gi tr ca m l: A. 1,56. B. 2,20. C. 3,12. D. 4,40. Cu 128: Ho tan hon ton 2,17 gam hn hp 3 kim loi A, B, C trong dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt kh H 2 (ktc) v m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l: A. 9,27. B. 5,72. C. 6,85. D. 6,48. Cu 129: t chy m g hn hp Al, Fe, Cu trong khng kh thu c m + 2,4 g cht rn X l cc oxit. Dng dung dch hn hp HCl 0,2M v H2SO4 0,15M ho tan hn hp X. Khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng l: A. m + 18,42 B. m + 17,42 C. m + 17,92 D. m + 12,9 Cu 130: Ho tan hon ton a gam hh X gm Fe v Fe2O3 trong dd HCl thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc) v dd B. Cho dd B tc dng dd NaOH d, lc ly kt ta, nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c 24 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca a l: A. 13,6g B. 17,6 g C. 21,6g D. 29,6g Cu 131: Ha tan hon ton 14,6 gam hn hp X gm Al v Sn bng dung dch HCl (d), thu c 5,6 lt H 2( ktc). Th tch kh O2 ( ktc) cn phn ng hon ton vi 14,6 gam hn hp X l A. 3,92 lt. B. 1,68 lt C. 2,80 lt D. 4,48 lt

b. Vi axit th hin tnh oxi ho bng gc axit trong mi trngH+ ( HNO3, H2SO4) * Mt kim loi to mt sn phm kh:
Cu 132: ha tan va ht 9,6 gam Cu cn phi dng V ml lt dung dch HNO 3 2M, sau phn ng thu c V1 lt kh NO ( ktc). Bit phn ng khng to ra NH4NO3. Vy V v V1 c gi tr l: A. 100 ml v 2,24 lt B. 200 ml v 2,24 lt C. 150 ml v 4,48 lt D. 250 ml v 6,72 lt Cu 133: Cho 11,2 gam mt kim loi Z tan trong mt lng HNO 3 va , sau phn ng thu c dd A v 4,48 lt kh NO ( ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht. C cn dd A thu c mui khan c khi lng bng: A. 55,6 gam B. 48,4 gam C. 56,5 gam D. 44,8 gam Cu 134: Cho m gam Mg tan hon ton trong dd HNO3, phn ng lm gii phng ra kh N 2O (duy nht) v dd sau phn ng tng 3,9 gam. Vy m c gi tr l: A. 2,4 gam B. 3,6 gam C. 4,8 gam D. 7,2 gam Cu 135: Ho tan hon ton 14,0 gam Fe trong 400ml dd HNO3 2M thu c dd X cha m gam mui v kh NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l A. 48,4. B. 60,5. C. 51,2. D. 54,0.

* To hn hp sn phn kh
Cu 136: Ha tan ht 10,8 gam Al trong dd HNO3 d thu c hn hp kh X gm NO v NO2. Bit t khi ca X so vi H2 bng 19. Vy th tch ca mi kh trong hn hp X bng: A. 4,48 lt ; 4,48 lt B. 6,72 lt ; 6,72 lt C. 2,24 lt ; 4,48 lt D. 2,24 lt ; 2,24 lt
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Cu 137: Cho m gam Al tc dng va vi 2,0 lt dd HNO 3 aM thu c 5,6 lt hn hp kh X ( ktc) gm N2O v kh Y ( sn phm kh khng cha mui amoni). Bit t khi ca X so vi H 2 bng 22,5.Khi lng khi lng Al (m) em dng l: A. 10,125 gam B. 10,800 gam C. 8,100 gam D. 5,4 gam Cu 138: Ha tan hon ton 4,59 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 thu c hh kh Z gm NO v N2O, Z c t khi so vi Hiro bng 16,75. Vy th tch ca ca NO v N2O trong Z ln lt l: A. 2,24 lt v 6,72 lt B. 2,016 lt v 0,672 lt C. 0,672 lt v 2,016 lt D. 1,972 lt v 0,448 lt

* Hn hp kim loi to mt sn phm kh

Cu 139: Cho 38,7 gam hn hp kim loi Cu v Zn tan ht trong dung dch HNO 3, sau phn ng thu c 8,96 lt kh NO ( ktc) v khng to ra NH4NO3. Vy khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp s l: A. 19,2 g v 19,5 g B. 12,8 g v 25,9 g C. 9,6 g v 29,1 g D. 22,4 g v 16,3 g Cu 140: Cho 1,86 gam hn hp kim loi gm Mg v Al tan ht trong dd HNO3 thu c 560 ml kh N2O ( ktc) thot ra v dung dch A (khng cha mui amoni). C cn dd A thu c lng mui khan bng: A. 41,26 gam B. 14,26 gam C. 24,16 gam D. 21,46 gam Cu 141: Ho tan hon ton 10,4 gam hn hp A gm Fe v kim loi R (c ha tr khng i) bng dung dch HCl thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc, nu cho A tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO 3 long d th thu c 1,96 lt N2O duy nht (ktc) v khng to ra NH4NO3. Kim loi R l: A. Al. B. Mg. C. Zn. D. Ca. Cu 142: Ho tan 23,4 gam G gm Al, Fe, Cu bng mt lng va dd H2SO4 c, nng, thu c 15,12 lt kh SO2 (ktc) v dd cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 153,0. B. 95,8. C. 88,2. D. 75,8.

* Hn hp kim loi to hn hp sn phm kh

Cu 143: Ho tan hh gm Mg, Al, Zn trong V lt dd HNO3 2M va thu c 1,68lit hh kh X (ktc) gm N2O v N2. T khi ca X so vi H2 l 17,2. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,42. B. 0,84. C. 0,48. D. 0,24. Cu 144: Cho 3,76 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Fe, Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 d thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (ktc) v dung dch Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 7,84. B. 4,78. C. 5,80. D. 6,82. Cu 145: Cho 18,2 gam hn hp A gm Al, Cu vo 100 ml dd B cha HNO 3 2M v H2SO412M v un nng thu c dd C v 8,96 lt hn hp kh D (ktc) gm NO v SO 2, t khi ca D so vi H2 l 23,5. Khi lng ca Al trong 18,2 gam A l A. 2,7g. B. 5,4g. C. 8,1g. D. 10,8g. Cu 146: Cho 1,35 gam hh gm Mg, Al, Cu tc dng ht vi HNO3 thu c hh kh gm 0,01 mol NO v 0,04 mol NO2. C cn dd sau phn ng thu c hh mui vi khi lng l: A. 5,69 gam B. 5,5 gam C. 4,98 gam D. 4,72 gam * Kim loi phn ng vi NO3- trong mi trng H+. Cu 147: Thc hin 2 th nghim sau: 1. Cho 9,6 g Cu tc dng vi 180 ml dd HNO3 1M thu c V1 l kh NO v dd A. 2. Cho 9,6 g Cu tc dng vi 180 ml dd hn hp gm HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,5M (long) th thu c V2 lt kh NO v dd B. Quan h gia V1 v V2 l: A. 2V1 = V2 B. V1 = 2V2 C. 0,5V1 = V2 D. V1 = V2 Cu 148: Cho 11,28 gam hn hp A gm Cu, Ag tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch B gm HNO 3 1M v H2SO4 0,2M thu c kh NO duy nht v dung dch C cha m gam cht tan. Gi tr ca m l A. 19,34. B. 15,12. C. 23,18. D. 27,52. Cu 149: Cho m g hn hp X gm Zn, Fe, Mg vo dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch Y. thm tip KNO 3 d vo dung dch Y th thu c 0.672l kh NO duy nht (ktc). Vy khi lng Fe c trong mg hn hp X l: A. 1.68g B. 3.36g C. 5.04g D. 6.72g Cu 150: Dung dch X c cha 0.4 mol HCl v 0.12 mol Cu(NO3)2. Khi thm m g bt Fe vo dung dch X, sau khi kt thc thu dc hn hp kim loi c khi lng ) bng 5 m. Gi tr ca m l: A. 1,92g B. 20,48g C. 9,28g D. 14,88g * Trng hp to mui amoni Cu 151: (KA 09) Ha tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dd HNO3 long (d), thu c dd X v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hh kh Y gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hh kh Y so vi kh H2 l 18. C cn dd X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 97,98. B. 106,38. C. 38,34. D. 34,08. Cu 152: ( KB 08) Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dd HNO3 (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,896 lt kh NO ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi lm bay hi dung dch X l A. 13,32 gam. B. 6,52 gam. C. 8,88 gam. D. 13,92 gam.
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Chuyn : Bi Tp Kim loi

* Tng hp
Cu 153: Cho phng trnh phn ng sau: Al HNO3 Al ( NO3 )3 N2O N2 H 2O Nu t l mol ca N2O v N2 l 2:3 th sau khi phn ng c cn bng th h s ca Al, N 2O v N2 l: A. 23 : 8 : 6 B. 46 : 6 : 9 C. 46 : 2 : 3 D. 20 : 2 : 3 Cu 154: Vng cng nh bch kim ch b ha tan trong nc cng toan (vng thy), l dd gm mt th tch HNO3 v ba th tch HCl m c. 34,475 gam thi vng c ln tp cht tr c ha tan ht trong nc cng toan, thu c 3,136 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc).Phn trm khi lng vng c trong thi vng trn l: A. 90% B. 80% C. 70% D. 60% Cu 155: Cho 1,92 g Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch A cha HNO3 1M; HCl 0,5M; H2SO4 0,4M. Hi sau khi c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c nhng mui g: A. CuSO4 B. Cu(NO3)2 C. CuSO4; Cu(NO3)2 D. CuSO4; Cu(NO3)2; CuCl2 Cu 156: Cho 7,6g hn hp gm Fe v 3 oxit Fe tc dng vi HNO3 va to ra dung dch A cha 1 mui St III v 1,12l NO (ktc). C cn A c bao nhiu g mui Fe3+: A. 26,62 B. 32,84 C. 12,1 D. 24,2 Cu 157: em nung hn hp A gm 2 kim loi: x mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu trong khng kh mt thi gian, thu c 63,2g hn hp B gm 2 kim loi trn v hn hp cc oxit ca chng. em ho tan ht lng hn hp B bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng d th thu c 0,3 mol SO2. x l: A. 0,6 mol B. 0,4 mol C. 0,7 mol D. 0,5 mol Cu 158: Cho m g hn hp gm FeCO3 v Fe phn ng vi 1 l dung dch HNO3 (a mol/l) thu c hn hp kh A gm 2 kg c th khi so vi H2 bng 22,8 v dung dch B. Cho dung dch B phn ng vi dung dch NaOH. Lc kt ta nung n khi lng khng i thu c 24 g cht rn. Tnh a v m: A. 1,5M v 28,8 g B. 1,6M v 28,8g C. 1,4M v 22,8g C. 1,5M v 22,8g Cu 159: (H KB 2009)Ha tan hon ton 20,88 gam mt oxit st bng dung dch H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch X v 3,248 lt kh SO 2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam mui sunfat khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 52,2. B. 48,4. C. 54,0. D. 58,0.

H Khi B 2009
Cu 160: Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO 3)2 0,2M v H2SO4 0,25M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l A. 17,8 v 4,48. B. 17,8 v 2,24. C. 10,8 v 4,48. D. 10,8 v 2,24. Cu 161: Cho 61,2 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe3O4 tc dng vi dd HNO3 long, un nng v khuy u. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 3,36 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc), dung dch Y v cn li 2,4 gam kim loi. C cn dung dch Y, thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 151,5. B. 97,5. C. 137,1. D. 108,9. Cu 162: Ho tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dd HNO3 c, nng thu c 1,344 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dd Y. Sc t t kh NH3 (d) vo dd Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l A. 21,95 v 0,78 B. 78,05% v 0,78 C. 78,05 v 2,25 D. 21,95 v 2,25

H Khi A 2009
Cu 163: Cho hn hp gm 1,12 gam Fe v 1,92 gam Cu vo 400 ml dd cha hn hp gm H 2SO4 0,5M v Na NO3 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Cho V ml dd NaOH 1M vo dung dch X th lng kt ta thu c l ln nht. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l: A. 240. B. 120. C. 360. D. 400. Cu 164: Cho 3,024 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong dung dch HNO 3 long, thu c 940,8 ml kh N xOy (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) c t khi i vi H2 bng 22. Kh NxOy v kim loi M l A. NO v Mg. B. N2O v Al C. N2O v Fe. D. NO2 v Al. Cu 165: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400ml dd HNO3 1M, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ha tan ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l A. 1,92. B. 0,64. C. 3,84. D. 3,20.

H Khi B 2008
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Cu 166: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu vo dung dch HCl (d), sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 3,36 lt kh ( ktc). Nu cho m gam hn hp X trn vo lng d axit nitric (c ngui), sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 6,72 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 15,6. B. 11,5. C. 10,5. D. 12,3. Cu 167: Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M (long) t nht cn dng ha tan hon ton mt hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu l (bit phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO) A. 0,6 lt. B. 1,2 lt. C. 0,8 lt. D. 1,0 lt. Cu 168: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 49,09. B. 34,36. C. 35,50. D. 38,72. Cu 169: (KA 08)Cho 3,2 gam bt Cu tc dng vi 100 ml dd hn hp gm HNO3 0,8M v H2SO4 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, sinh ra V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc).Gi tr ca V l : A. 0,746. B. 0,448. C. 0,672. D. 1,792. Cu 170: C 2008Chia m gam Al thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, sinh ra x mol kh H2; - Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch HNO3 long, sinh ra y mol kh N2O (sn phm kh duy nht). Quan h gia x v y l : A. x = 2y. B. y = 2x. C. x = 4y. D. x = y. Cu 171: C 2008Cho 3,6 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 (d), sinh ra 2,24 lt kh X (sn phm A. N2O. B. NO2. C. N2. D. NO. kh duy nht, ktc). Kh X l : Cu 172: C 2009 Ho tan hon ton 8,862 gam hn hp gm Al v Mg vo dung dch HNO 3 long, thu c dung dch X v 3,136 lt ( ktc) hn hp Y gm hai kh khng mu, trong c mt kh ho nu trong khng kh. Khi lng ca Y l 5,18 gam. Cho dung dch NaOH (d) vo X v un nng, khng c kh mi khai thot ra. Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp ban u l A. 12,80% B. 15,25% C. 10,52% D. 19,53%

3) Dng 3: Kim loi tc dng vi dd mui a. Mt kim loi phn ng vi mt mui.

Cu 173: Mt thanh km nng 13g c cho vo 100ml dd FeSO4 1,5M. Sau mt thi gian ly ra, cn li thy thanh km c khi lng 12,55g. Tnh khi lng km tham gia phn ng. Cu 174: Mt thanh kim loi M c ha tr II. Nu nhng M vo 1lt dung dch FeSO4 a mol/lt th thy thanh kim loi tng 16g. Nu nhng M vo 1lt dung dch CuSO4 a mol/lt th thy thanh kim loi tng 20g. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, sau phn ng kim loi M cn d. Xc nh M v tnh a.

b. Mt kim loi phn ng vi dd hai mui: Dng1: Bit r s mol ban u ca cc cht
Cu 175: Mt thanh Fe c khi lng 8,4g nhng vo 1 lt dd cha AgNO 3 0,2M v CuSO4 0,1M. Hi khi phn ng kt thc, thanh Fe c tan ht hay khng? Tnh khi lng cht rn thu c sau phn ng v nng mol cc ion trong dd sau phn ng. s= 24,8g Cu 176: Cho 2,24g bt Fe vo 200ml dd hn hp AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,5M, khut u, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn A v dd B. a. Tnh khi lng cht rn A. b. Tnh nng mol dd B.

Dng2: Bit r s mol ban u ca cc ion nhng cha bit s mol kim loi
Cu 177: Cho a gam bt Fe vo bnh cha 100ml dd Pb(NO3)2 0,5M v Cu(NO3)2 1M. Ch cho phn ng xong thu c 8,47g cht rn A. a. Bin lun cc kh nng c th xy ra. b. tnh a Cu 178: Ly m gam kim loi Fe cho vo 1 lt dd cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 nng mi mui l 0,1M. sau khi phn ng hon ton ta thu c cht rn A c khi lng 15,28g v dd B. a. Tnh m b. Thm vo dd B mt lng NaOH d, thu c kt ta C, em nung C ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i, c cht rn D. Xc nh thnh phn v khi lng D. Cu 179: Thm m gam Mg vo mt lt dd cha hn hp FeSO4 0,1M v CuSO4 0,1M. Lc kt ta c dd D. thm NaOH d vo D c kt ta E, nung E ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i c cht rn F c khi lng 10g. Tnh gi tr m
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Cu 180: Cho a gam bt Fe vo 200ml dd X gm hai mui l AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 . khi phn ng xong, thu c 3,44g cht rn B v dd C. Tch B ri cho dd C tc dng vi dd NaOH d thy to ra 3,68g kt ta hai hiroxit kim loi, nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c 3,2g cht rn. Xc nh a v nng mol/lt cc cht trong dd X

c. Hai kim loi phn ng vi dd mt mui ng1: Bit r s mol kim loi nhng cha bit s mol mui:
Cu 181: Cho hn hp gm 0,24g Mg v 1,12g Fe vo V lt dd AgNO 3 0,1M, khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn E c khi lng 3,36g. Tnh khi lng cc kim loi trong hn hp.( p 2 chn mc hoc pp tng gim khi lng) Cu 182: Cho hn hp gm 0,24g Mg v 1,4g Fe vo 200ml dd CuSO4 ri khuy u n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 2,2g cht rn A. Tnh C M dd CuSO4 ban u. Cu 183: Cho hn hp gm 0,48g Mg v 16,8g Fe vo 200ml dd CuSO4 ri khuy u n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 18,24g cht rn A. Tnh C M dd CuSO4 ban u.

ng2: Cha bit s mol cc cht:

Cu 184: Cho 0,387g hn hp A gm Zn, Cu vo dd c 0,005 mol Ag 2SO4, khuy u n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 1,144g cht rn. Tnh khi lng ban u mi kim loi Cu 185: Cho 1,36g hn hp bt A gm Fe v Mg vo 400ml dd CuSO 4 c nng x mol/lt. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c 1,84g cht rn B v dd C. Thm NaOH d vo dd C thu c kt ta. Nung kt ta ny ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i c 1,2g cht rn D. Tnh khi lng mi kim loi trong A v tnh X.( trong trng hp bit D l hn hp 2 oxit; khng bit D cha cht g)n Mg=0,01; nFe b= 0,02

IV. Hai kim loi phn ng vi dd hai mui

Cu 186: Cho m (g) hn hp Y gm 2,8g Fe v 0,81g Al vo 200ml dd C cha AgNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2. Khi phn ng kt thc c dd D v 8,12g rn E gm 3 kim loi. Cho rn E tc dng vi dd HCl d th c 0,672 lt H2(ktc). Tnh nng mol cc cht trong dung dch C. A. [AgNO3]=0,15M, [Cu(NO3)2]=0,25M B. [AgNO3]=0,1M, [Cu(NO3)2]=0,2M C. [AgNO3]=0,5M, [Cu(NO3)2]=0,5M D. [AgNO3]=0,05M, [Cu(NO3)2]=0,05M Cu 187: Cho 100 gam ddX gm Cu(NO3)2 11,28 v AgNO3 3,4 . Cho 3,14 gam bt Zn v Al vo ddX. Sau khi phn ng xong thu c cht Y v ddZ (cha 2 mui). Ngm cht rn Y trong H 2SO4 long khng c kh thot ra. Tnh khi lng mi kim loi. A. 17,2 v 82,8 B. 12,7 v 87,3 C. 27,2 v 72,8 D. 38,2 v 61,8 Cu 188: Cho 1,3365g hn hp gm Mg v Zn tan va trong 2,5 lt dung dch A gm CuSO4 0,01M v Ag2SO4 0,001M. Sau khi phn ng xong thu c dung dch B v cht rn C. Tnh khi lng mi kim loi? A. 19,75% v 80,25% B. 19,57 v 80,43 C. 57,19 v 42,81 D. p n khc. Cu 189: Cho 3,76g hn hp kim loi Al v Ni t l mol (3:5) vo 0,2 lt dd c AgNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2. Sau khi phn ng xong thu c 8,21g hn hp X gm 3 kim loi . Cho X vo dd HCl d th c 0,672 lt H 2 thot ra (ktc). Tnh nng mol mui nitrat ban u Cu 190: Cho 8,3g hn hp X gm Al, Fe (nAl = nFe) vo 100ml dung dch Y gm Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3, sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c cht rn A gm 3 kim loi. Ho tan A vo dung dch HCl d thy c 1,12 l kh thot ra (ktc) v cn li 28g cht rn khng tan B. Nng CM ca Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 trong dung dch Y l: A. 2M v 1M B. 1M v 2M C. 0,2M v 0,1M D. 0,2M v 0,3M Cu 191: Cho hn hp X gm 3,6g Mg v 5,6g Fe vo 1 lt dd Y cha AgNO 3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,15M. sau phn ng thu uc cht rn C v dd D. thm NaOH d vo dd D c kt ta , em nung kt ta ny ngoi khng kh c cht rn E. Tnh khi lng C v E.(s: mc=23,2g; mE=10g) Cu 192: (KB 09)Cho 2,24 gam bt st vo 200 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm AgNO 3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,5M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v m gam cht rn Y. Gi tr ca m l A. 2,80. B. 4,08. C. 2,16. D. 0,64. Cu 193: (KB 09)Nhng mt thanh st nng 100 gam vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO 3)2 0,2M v AgNO3 0,2M. Sau mt thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra, ra sch lm kh cn c 101,72 gam (gi thit cc kim loi to thnh u bm ht vo thanh st). Khi lng st phn ng l A. 2,16 gam B. 0,84 gam C. 1,72 gam D. 1,40 gam

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Cu 194: (KA 09)Cho hn hp gm 1,2 mol Mg v x mol Zn vo dung dch cha 2 mol Cu 2+ v 1 mol Ag+ n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c mt dung dch cha 3 ion kim loi. Trong cc gi tr sau y, gi tr no ca x tha mn trng hp trn? A. 1,5 B. 1,8 C. 2,0 D. 1,2 Cu 195: ( KB 08) Tin hnh th nghim sau: - Th nghim 1: Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vo V1 lt dung dch Cu(NO3)2 1M; - Th nghim 2: Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vo V2 lt dung dch AgNO3 0,1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng cht rn thu c hai th nghim u bng nhau. Gi tr ca V1 so vi V2 l: A. V1 = V2. B. V1 = 2V2. C. V1 = 5V2. D. V1 = 10V2. Cu 196: ( KB 08)Cho mt lng bt km vo dd Z gm FeCl2, CuCl2. Khi lng cht rn sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton nh hn khi lng bt Zn ban u l 0,5 gam. C cn phn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 13,6 gam mui khan. Tng khi lng cc mui trong X l A. 13,1 gam. B. 17,0 gam. C. 19,5 gam. D. 14,1 gam. Cu 197: ( KA 08)Cho hn hp bt gm 2,7 gam Al v 5,6 gam Fe vo 550 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l (bit th t trong dy th in ho: Fe3+/Fe2+ ng trc Ag+/Ag) A. 64,8. B. 54,0. C. 59,4. D. 32,4. Cu 198: Nhng mt thanh Mg vo 200ml dd Fe(NO3)3 1M, sau mt thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra cn li thy khi lng tng 0,8g. S gam Mg tan vo dd l: A. 1,44g B. 4,8g. C. 8,4g. D. 4,1g Cu 199: Cho 11,34g hn hp Al vo 300 ml dd hn hp gm FeCl3 1,2M v CuCl2 a M sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dd X v 26,4g hn hp hai kim loi. a c gi tr l: A. 0,4 B. 0.5 C. 0,8. D. 1 Cu 200: Cho 6,72g Fe tc dng vi 384ml dd AgNO3 1M sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dd A v m gam cht rn. dd A tc dng ti a vi bao nhiu gam Cu? A. 4,608 B. 9,600 C. 7,680 D. 6,144 Cu 201: Cho 5,5g hn hp bt Fe, Mg, Al vo dd AgNO3 d thu c x gam cht rn. Cho NH3 d vo dd sau phn ng, lc kt ta nhit phn khng c khng kh c 9,1 gam cht rn Y. x c gi tr l: A. 48,6g B. 32,4g C. 10,8g D. 28g Cu 202: Cho 1,152g hn hp Fe, Mg tc dng vi dd AgNO3 d. Sau khi phn ng xong thu c 8,208g kim loi. Vy khi lng Mg l A. 63,542% B. 41,667% C. 72,92% D. 62,50% Cu 203: Ngm 1 vt bng Cu c khi lng 15g trong 340g dung dch AgNO 3 6 . Sau 1 thi gian ly vt ra thy khi lng AgNO3 trong dd gim i 25 . Khi lng ca vt sau phn ng l: A. 3.24g B. 2.28g C. 17.28g D. 24.12g Cu 204: Cho 6,48g bt kim loi Al vo 100 ml dd hn hp Fe2(SO4)3 1M v ZnSO4 0,8M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c hn hp cc kim loi c khi lng m gam. Tr s ca m l A. 16,4g B. 15,1g C. 14,5g D. 15,28g Cu 205: Cho 2,24 gam bt st vo 200 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,5M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v m gam cht rn Y. Gi tr ca m l A. 2,80. B. 4,08. C. 2,16. D. 0,64. Cu 206: Khi ly 3,33 g mui clorua ca 1 kim loi c ho tr II v 1 lng mui nitrat ca kim loi c cng s mol nh mui clorua ni trn, thy khc nhau 1,59g. Kim loi trong 2 mui ni trn l: A. Mg B. Ba C. Ca D.Zn Cu 207: Khi ly 14,25g mui clorua ca 1 kim loi M ch c ho tr II vi 1 mui nitrat ca M vi s mol nh nhau th khi lng khc nhau l 7,95g. Cng thc ca 2 mui l A. CuCl2, Cu(NO3)2 B. FeCl2, Fe(NO3)2 C. MgCl2, Mg(NO3)2 D.CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2 Cu 208: Cho m gam Fe vo 100 ml dd Cu(NO3)2 th nng ca Cu2+ cn li trong dd bng 1/2 nng ca Cu2+ ban u v thu c mt cht rn A c khi lng bng m+0,16 gam. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Khi lng Fe v nng (mol/l) ban u ca Cu(NO3)2 : A. 1,12 gam v 0,3M B. 2,24 gam v 0,2 M C. 1,12 gam v 0,4 M D. 2,24 gam v 0,3 M. Cu 209: Cho m gam bt Fe vo dung dch cha 0,16 mol Cu(NO3)2 v 0,4 mol HCl, lc cho cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Sau phn ng thu c hn hp kim loi c khi lng bng 0,8m gam v V(l) kh duy nht khng mu ho nu ngoi khng kh. Gi tr ca m v V l: A. 17,36g v 2,24 l B. 35,6g v 2,24 l C. 11,2g v 4,48 l D. 36,5g v 4,48 l Cu 210: Dung dch X cha 0,4mol HCl v 0,12mol Cu(NO 3)2. Khi thm m (gam) bt Fe vo dung dch X,sau khi kt thc thu c hn hp kim loi c khi lng 0,5m. Gi tr ca m l? A. 19,2g B. 20,48g C. 9,28g D. 14,88g
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Cu 211: Ho tan 5,6g bt Fe vo 250ml dd AgNO3 1M, kt thc phn ng thu c m(g) cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 21,6g B. 2,16g C. 27g D. 2,7g Cu 212: Ho tan hon ton 0,1mol kim loi Mg v Fe trong 450ml dung dch AgNO 3 1M. Kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch X v m(gam) cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 43,2g B. 48,6g C. 50,2g D. 28g Cu 213: Ho tan 0,72g bt Mg vo 200ml dung dch hn hp AgNO3 0,15M v Fe(NO3) 0,1M. Khuy u n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m (gam) cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 3,52g B. 3,8g C. 1,12g D. 4,36g Cu 214: Nhng thanh kim loi M ho tr 2 vo dd CuSO4, sau 1 thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra thy khi lng gim 0,05 . Mt khc,nhng thanh kim loi trn vo dung dch Pb(NO 3)2, sau mt thi gian thy khi lng tng 7,1 . Bit rng s mol CuSO4 v Pb(NO3)2 tham gia hai trng hp l nh nhau. Kim loi M l A. Zn B. Fe C. Mg D. Ni

4) Dng 4: Ton nhit luyn:

Cu 215: ( KB 09) Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 48,3 B. 57,0 C. 45,6 D. 36,7 Cu 216: KA 08)Nung nng m gam hn hp Al v Fe2O3 (trong mi trng khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra h/ton, thu c hn hp rn Y. Chia Y thnh hai phn bng nhau - Phn 1 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long (d), sinh ra 3,08 lt kh H2 ( ktc); - Phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sinh ra 0,84 lt kh H 2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 21,40. B. 29,40. C. 29,43. D. 22,75 Cu 217: Nung nng 38,3 gam hn hp PbO v CuO vi mt lng CO va , lng kh sinh ra dn vo dd nc vi trong d thu c 30g kt ta. Khi lng ca PbO trong hn hp l A. 24g. B. 26g C. 22,3g D. 15,3g Cu 218: Kh 32g Fe2O3 bng CO d, dn sn phm kh sinh ra vo bnh nc vi trong d thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l? A. 60g B. 55g. C. 65g D. 45g Cu 219: Cho 32g oxit st tc dng hon ton vi kh cacbon monooxit th c 22,4g st. CTPT ca oxit st l? A. FeO. B. Fe2O3. C. Fe3O4. D. Fe3O2. Cu 220: Kh mt oxit st bng CO nhit cao, phn ng xong ngi ta thu c 0,84g Fe v 448ml CO2 (o ktc). Cng thc phn t oxit st l cng thc no sau y: A. FeO B. Fe2O3. C. Fe3O4. D. Fe4O3 Cu 221: Thi t t V lt hn hp kh gm CO v H2 i qua ng ng hn hp gm CuO, Al2O3, Fe3O4 . Sau phn ng thu c hn hp kh v hi c khi lng ln hn khi lng hn hp CO v H 2 ban u l 0,32g. V (ktc) c gi tr l? A. 0,224 lt. B. 0,336lt. C. 0,448 lt D. 0,672 lt. Cu 222: Thi mt lung khi CO d qua ng x ng hn hp Fe 3O4 v CuO nung nng n kh phn ng hon ton, ta thu c 2,32g hn hp kim loi. Kh thot ra c dn vo bnh ng nc vi trong d c 5 g kt ta trng. Khi lng hn hp hai oxit ban u l? A. 3,12g B. 3,22g C. 4g D. 4,2g Cu 223: Dn mt lung kh CO i qua ng s c cha m g hn hp rn X gm CuO v Fe 2O3 un nng. Sau mt thi gian ng s cn li n g hn hp rn Y. Kh thot ra c hp th bng dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d thu c p g kt ta. Lp biu thc lin h gia m, n, p: A. m = n 0,16p B. m = n + 0,16p C. n = m + 0,16p D. n = m 0,32p Cu 224: Kh mt oxit st bng CO nhit cao, phn ng xong ngi ta thu c 0,84 gam Fe v 448 ml CO 2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca oxit st l cng thc no sau y: A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. Khng xc nh Cu 225: Cho a g mt oxit st phn ng vi CO d, ton b CO2 sinh ra phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 d to 4,5 g kt ta. Ly lng Fe sinh ra cho phn ng vi dung dch HNO 3 to thnh dung dch A ch cha mt mui st v 0,672l NO (ktc). Cng tha ca oxit st l: A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. A, C Cu 226: Cho lung kh hiro c d qua ng s c ng 9,6 gam bt ng (II) oxit un nng. Cho dng kh v hi thot ra cho hp th vo bnh B ng mui ng (II) sunfat khan c d ng (II) sunfat khan hp th ht cht m n hp th c. Sau th nghim, thy khi lng bnh B tng thm 1,728 gam. Hiu sut ng (II) oxit b kh bi hiro l: A. 50% B. 60% C. 70% D. 80%
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Chuyn : Bi Tp Kim loi

5) Dng 5: Bi tp in phn Cu 227: ( KB 09) in phn c mng ngn 500 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm CuCl2 0,1M v NaCl 0,5M (in cc tr, hiu sut in phn 100 ) vi cng dng in 5A trong 3860 giy. Ddch thu c sau in phn c kh nng ho tan m gam Al. Gi tr ln nht ca m l A. 4,05 B. 2,70 C. 1,35 D. 5,40 Cu 228: ( KB 09) in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn 100 ) thu c m kg Al catot v 67,2 m3 ( ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hiro bng 16. Ly 2,24 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X sc vo dung dch nc vi trong (d) thu c 2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l : A. 54,0 B. 75,6 C. 67,5 D. 108,0 Cu 229: in phn NaCl nng chy vi cng I= 1,93 A trong thi gian 6 pht 40 giy th thu c 0,1472g Na.Tnh hiu sut in phn? A. 100% B. 90% C. 80% D. 75% Cu 230: Sau mt thi gian in phn 500 ml dd CuCl2, ngi ta thu c 3,36 lt kh (ktc) anot. Sau ngm mt inh st sch trong dd cn li sau in phn, phn ng xong, khi lng inh st gia tng 1,6g. Vy nng ca CuCl2 trc khi in phn l: A. 0.7M B. 0.1M C. 0.2M D. 0.5M Cu 231: in phn hon ton dd cha 1,35 g mui clorua ca mt kim loi th thu c 224ml kh anot (ktc). Kim loi l: A. Fe B. Mg C. Zn D. Cu Cu 232: in phn 100ml dung dch cha AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,1M vi cng dng in I= 1,93A. Tnh thi gian in phn (vi hiu sut l 100 ) 1. kt ta ht Ag (t1) 2. kt ta ht Ag v Cu (t 2) A. t1 = 500s, t2 = 1000s B. t1 =1000s, t2 = 1500s C. t1 = 500s, t2 = 1200s D. t1 = 500s, t2 = 1500s Cu 233: in phn 100ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2M vi cng I=9,65A. Tnh khi lng Cu bm bn catot khi thi gian in phn t 1 =200s v t2 =500s (vi hiu sut l 100 ) A. 0,32g ; 0,64g B. 0,64g ; 1,28g C. 0,64g ; 1,32g D. 0,32g ; 1,28g Cu 234: in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M cho n khi va bt u si bt bn catot th ngng in phn. Tnh pH dung dch ngay khi y vi hiu sut l 100 . Th tch dung dch c xem nh khng i. a. A. pH=1,0 B. pH=0,7 C. pH=2,0 D. pH=1,3 Cu 235: in phn 100 ml dd cha NaCl vi in cc tr,c mng ngn, cng dng in I=1,93 A. Tnh thi gian in phn c dd pH=12, th tch dd c xem nh khng i, hiu sut l 100 . A. 100s B. 50s C. 150s D. 200s Cu 236: in phn 100 ml dd CuSO4 0,2 M v AgNO3 0,1 M.vi cng dng in I=3,86 A. Tnh thi gian in phn c mt khi lng kim loi bm bn catot l 1,72g. A. 250s B. 1000s C. 500s D. 750s Cu 237: in phn 500 ml dung dch CuSO4 vi cng dng in khng i th sau 600s, nc bt u b in phn c 2 in cc. Nu thi gian in phn l 300s th khi lng Cu thu c bn catot l 3,2g. Tnh nng mol ca CuSO4 trong dd ban u v cng dng in. A. 0,1M; 16,08A B. 0,25M; 16,08A C. 0,20 M; 32,17A D. 0,12M; 32,17A Cu 238: in phn 100ml dung dch CuCl2 0,08M. Cho dung dch thu c sau khi in phn tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c 0,861g kt ta. Tnh khi lng Cu bm bn catot v th tch thu c bn anot. A. 0,16g Cu; 0,056 l Cl2 B. 0,64g Cu; 0,112l Cl2 C. 0,32g Cu; 0,112l Cl2 D. 0,64g Cu; 0,224 l Cl2 Cu 239: in phn 100 ml dd CuSO4 0,1M vi cng I = 9,65A. tnh th tch kh thu c bn catot v bn anot lc t1 = 200s v t2 = 300s. A. Catot: 0;112ml; anot: 112; 168ml B. Catot:112;168ml; anot: 56;84ml C. Catot: 0; 112ml; anot: 56; 112ml D. Catot: 56; 112ml; anot: 28; 56ml Cu 240: in phn 200 ml dd CuSO4 0,1M v MgSO4 cho n khi bt u si bt bn catot th ngng in phn, tnh khi lng kim loi bm bn catot v th tch kh (ktc) thot ra bn anot. A. 1,28g; 2,24l B. 0,64g; 1,12l C. 1,28g; 1,12l D. 0,64g; 2,24l Cu 241: in phn dung dch hn hp cha 0.1 mol FeCl3 ; 0.2 mol CuCl2 v 0.1 mol HCl( in cc tr, mng ngn xp ). Khi catot bt u si bt kh th dng in phn. Ti thi im ny, khi lng catot tng: A. 6 g B. 5.6 g C. 12.8 g D. 18.4 g Cu 242: Nung a g CaCO3 ly kh CO2. in phn mt dung dch c b g mui n, c mng ngn vi hiu sut 58,5 ly dd NaOH. Sc kh CO2 vo NaOH dc dd Y. Dd Y va tc dng c vi KOH va tc dng vi BaCl2. Biu thc biu din quan h gia a v b l: A. 0,685a < b < 1,37a B. 0,585a < b < 1,17a C. a < b < 2a D. 0,5a < b < a
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