K HOCH N THI TT NGHIP NM HC 2012

MN: HO HC THI GIAN: (Yu cu cc trng lp KH theo sn sau:) STT 1 Chng - Bi CHNG 1: ESTE - LIPIT Este v Bai tp este Lipit v Bai tp lipit Tit Kin thc Khi nim, c im cu to phn t, danh php (gc - chc) ca este. Tnh cht ho hc Phng php iu ch :Bng phn ng este ho. ng dng ca mt s este tiu biu. Hiu c : Este khng tan trong nc v c nhit si thp hn axit ng phn Khi nim v phn loi lipit, cht bo, tnh cht vt l, tnh cht ho hc Cch chuyn ho cht bo lng thnh cht bo rn, phn ng oxi ho cht bo bi oxi khng kh. - Khi nim, phn loi cacbohirat. - Cng thc cu to dng mch h, tnh cht vt l, Tnh cht ha hc ca glucoz: Tnh cht ca ancol a chc, anehit n chc; phn ng ln men ru. - Cng thc phn t, c im cu to, tnh cht vt l ), tnh cht ha hc ca saccaroz, tinh bt v xenluloz: . - Khi nim, phn loi, cch gi tn ca amin - c im cu to phn t , tnh cht vt l, tnh cht ha hc in hnh ca amin l tnh baz, anilin c phn ng th vi brom trong nc. - nh ngha, c im cu to phn t, ng dng quan trng ca amino axit. - Tnh cht ha hc ca amino axit (tnh lng tnh; phn ng este ho; phn ng trng ngng K nng Vit c cng thc cu to ca este c ti a 4 nguyn t cacbon. Vit cc phng trnh ho hc minh ho tnh cht ho hc ca este no, n chc. Phn bit c este vi cc cht khc nh ancol, axit,... bng phng php ho hc. Tnh khi lng cc cht trong phn ng x phng ho. Vit c cc phng trnh ho hc minh ho tnh cht ho hc ca cht bo. Phn bit c du n v m bi trn v thnh phn ho hc. Tnh khi lng cht bo trong phn ng. - Vit c cng thc cu to dng mch h ca glucoz, fructoz. - Vit c cc PTHH chng minh tnh cht ho hc ca glucoz. - Tnh khi lng glucoz trong phn ng. - Phn bit cc dung dch : saccaroz, glucoz, glixerol bng phng php ho hc. - Tinh khi lng glucoz thu c t phn ng thu phn cc cht theo hiu sut. - Vit cng thc cu to ca cc amin n chc, xc nh c bc ca amin theo cng thc cu to. - Vit cc PTHH minh ha tnh cht. Phn bit anilin v phenol bng phng php ho hc. - Xc nh cng thc phn t theo s liu cho. - D on c tnh lng tnh ca amino axit, kim tra d on v kt lun. Phng php thc hin - Gv chun b ni dung l thuyt v h thng bi tp ph t trc cho hc sinh - Hc sinh chun b bi nh - Trc cc tit hc Gv yu cu hs chun b nhng ni dung hc v kim tra vic chun b bi ca hc sinh - Gv hng dn hc sinh cch lnh hi kin thc, ch n cch lm vic ca hs yu, trung bnh. - GV: Nhn mnh li kin thc sau mi moun kin thc.

28 29

CHNG 2: CACBOHIRAT H thng kin thc v glucoz, saccaroz, tinh bt va xenluloz Bai tp glucoz Bai tp v Saccaroz, tinh bt va xenluloz CHNG 3: AMIN AMINOAXIT PROTEIN H thng kin thc v Amin, aminoaxit va protein Bai tp v Amin Bai tp v Aminoaxit va Protein

30 31 32

33 34 35,36

CHNG 4: POLIME V VT LIU POLIME Bai tp v polime va vt liu polime

37,38

ca v - amino axit). - nh ngha, c im cu to phn t, tnh cht ho hc ca peptit (phn ng thu phn) - Khi nim, c im cu to, tnh cht ca protein (s ng t; phn ng thu phn, phn ng mu ca protein vi Cu(OH)2). Vai tr ca protein i vi s sng - Polime: Khi nim, c im cu to, tnh cht vt l( trng thi, nhit nng chy, c tnh, ng dng, mt s phng php tng hp polime (trng hp, trng ngng). - Khi nim, thnh phn chnh, sn xut v ng dng ca : cht do, vt liu compozit, t, cao su - V tr, c im cu hnh lp electron ngoi cng, lin kt kim loi. - Tnh cht vt l chung, tnh cht ho hc chung l tnh kh - Quy lut sp xp trong dy in ha cc kim loi v ngha ca n. - Cc khi nim: n mn kim loi, n mn ho hc, n mn in ho. - iu kin xy ra s n mn kim loi. -Bit cc bin php bo v kim loi khi b n mn. - Nguyn tc chung v cc phng php iu ch kim loi (in phn, nhit luyn, dng kim loi mnh kh ion kim loi yu hn). V tr, cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca kim loi kim., kim loi kim th, nhm Tnh cht vt l Tnh cht ho hc Phng php iu ch kim loi kim, KLK th, nhm Tnh cht ho hc, ng dng ca Ca(OH)2, CaCO3, CaSO4.2H2O. Al2O3, Al(OH)3 , mui nhm.

- Vit cc PTHH chng minh tnh cht ca amino axit. - Phn bit dung dch amino axit vi dung dch cht hu c khc bng phng php ho hc. - Phn bit dung dch protein vi cht lng khc. - T monome vit c cng thc cu to ca polime v ngc li. - Vit c cc PTHH tng hp mt s polime thng dng. - Phn bit c polime thin nhin vi polime tng hp hoc nhn to. - Vit cc PTHH c th iu ch mt s cht do, t, cao su - So snh bn cht ca lin kt kim loi vi lin kt ion v cng ho tr. - D on c chiu phn ng oxi ha - kh da vo dy in ho . - Vit c cc PTHH phn ng oxi ho - kh chng minh tnh cht ca kim loi. - Tnh % khi lng kim loi trong hn hp. - Phn bit c n mn ho hc v n mn in ho mt s hin tng thc t. - La chn c phng php iu ch kim loi c th cho ph hp. - Vit cc PTHH iu ch kim loi c th. - Tnh khi lng nguyn liu sn xut c mt lng kim loi xc nh theo hiu sut hoc ngc li. Vit cc phng trnh ho hc dng phn t v ion thu gn minh minh ho tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi kim v mt s hp cht ca chng, vit s in phn iu ch kim loi Tnh thnh phn phn trm v khi lng mui trong hn hp phn ng. Tnh % khi lng nhm trong hn hp kim - Gv chun b ni dung l thuyt v h thng bi tp ph t trc cho hc sinh - Hc sinh

CHNG 5: I CNG V KIM LOI Bai tp v vi tri cua kim loai Bai tp v tinh cht cua kim loai Bai tp v day in hoa cua kim loai Bai tp v s n mon kim loai Bai tp iu ch kim loai (1t)

1 2,3 4,5,6 7,8 9

CHNG 6: KIM LOI KIM KIM LOI KIM TH - NHM H thng kin thc v kim loai kim, kim 10 loai kim th

Bai tp v kim loai kim v hp cht ca kim loi kim H thng kin thc v kim loai kim th va hp cht cua kim loai kim th Bai tp v kim loai kim th Bai tp v hp cht cua kim loai kim th Nhm v Bai tp v kim loai nhm Bai tp v hp cht cua nhm CHNG 7: ST V MT S KIM LOI QUAN TRNG Bai tp v kim loai st va hp cht cua st Bai tp v crom va hp cht cua crom

11,12 13

chun b bi Khi nim v nc cng (tnh cng tm thi, loi em phn ng. vnh cu, ton phn), tc hi ca nc cng ; Tnh khi lng boxit sn xut lng nh - Gv cng hc Cch lm mm nc cng. nhm xc nh theo hiu sut phn ng; 2+ 2+ 3+ sinh trao i v Cch nhn bit ion Ca , Mg , Al trong dung lm cc bi tp dch.

14 15,16 17,18 19,20 - V tr , cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng, tnh cht vt l ca st, ca crom - Tnh cht ho hc ca st, Cr - St trong t nhin (cc oxit st, FeCO3, FeS2). - Tnh cht vt l, nguyn tc iu ch v ng dng ca mt s hp cht ca st. + Tnh kh ca hp cht st (II): FeO, Fe(OH) 2, mui st (II). + Tnh oxi ha ca hp cht st (III): Fe2O3, Fe(OH)3, mui st (III). - Tnh cht ca hp cht crom (III), Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3 (tnh tan, tnh oxi ho v tnh kh, tnh lng tnh); Tnh cht ca hp cht crom (VI), K2CrO4, K2Cr2O7 (tnh tan, mu sc, tnh oxi ho). nh ngha v phn loi gang, thp sn xut gang, thp (nguyn tc, nguyn liu, cu to Cc phn ng c trng c dng phn bit mt s cation v anion trong dung dch,mt s cht kh. Cch tin hnh nhn bit cc ion ring bit trong dung dch, mt s cht kh. Kim tra, khc su kin thc - Vit cc PTHH minh ho tnh kh ca st, Cr v hp cht - Tnh % khi lng st trong hn hp phn ng. Xc nh tn kim loi da vo s liu thc nghim. - Nhn bit c ion Fe2+, Fe3+trong dung dch. - Xc nh cng thc ho hc oxit st theo s liu thc nghim. - Vit cc PTHH phn ng oxi ho - kh xy ra trong l luyn gang, luyn thp. - Tnh khi lng qung st cn thit sn xut mt lng gang xc nh theo hiu sut - Tnh th tch hoc nng dung dch K2Cr2O7 tham gia phn ng.

21,22,2 3 24,25

CHNG 8: PHN BIT MT S CHT V C Bai tp nhn bit mt 26,27 s hp cht v c TNG HP Cn li

Gii l thuyt mt s bi tp thc nghim phn bit mt s ion cho trc, mt s cht kh cho trc trong mt s l khng dn nhn.

Rn k nng lm bi thi trc nghim nhanh,

HO V C, HO HU C-Thi th TN

4 tit

chnh xc.