Cu 1.

Ang ten s dng mt mch dao ng LC l tng thu sng in t, trong cun dy c L
khng i, t in c in dung C thay i c. mi sng in t u to ra trong mch dao ng mt
sut in ng cm ng. xem rng cc sng in t c bin cm ng t u bng nhau. Khi in dung
ca t in C1 =1F th sut in ng cm ng hiu dng trong mch do sng in t to ra l E1 = 4,5
V. khi in dung ca t in C2 =9F th sut in ng cm ng hiu dng do sng in t to ra l
A. E2 = 1,5 VB. E2 = 2,25 V
C. E2 = 13,5 V
D. E2 = 9 V
Gii: T thng xut hin trong mch = NBScost. Sut in ng cm ng xut hin
1

e = - = NBScos(t - ) = E 2 cos(t - ) vi =
tn s gc ca mch dao ng
2
2
LC
E = NBS l sut in ng hiu dng xut hin trong mch
E1
1
C2
E
----->
=
=
= 3 ------> E2 = 1 = 1,5 V. Chn p n A
E2
2
C1
3
Cu 2: mch dao ng in t l tng gm cun thun cm v hai t in ging nhau mc nt hai bn ca
mt t c ni vi nhau bng mt kha K. ban u kha K m, cung cp nng lng cho mch dao
ng th in p cc i gia 2 u cun dy l 8 6 V. Sau ng vo lc thi im dng in qua
cun dy c cng bng gi tr hiu dng th ng kha K .in p cc i gia 2 u cun dy sau khi
K ng:
(p n: 12V)
Gii: Gi C l in dung ca mi t
Nng lng ban u ca mch
L
C 2
U 0 CU 2
W0 = 2
0 = 96C
=
2
4
C
C
Khi ni tt mt t (ng kho k) i = I
Nng lng ca cun cm
K
W0
Li 2 LI 2 1 LI 02
WL =
=
=
= 48C
=
2
2
2
2 2
Nng lng ca t in
1
WC = (W0 WL) = 24C
2
Nng lng ca mch dao ng sau khi ng kho K
CU 2
W = WL + WC =
= 72C-------> U = 12V
2
Cu 3 . Mch dao ng in t gm cun dy c t cm L v hai t in ging ht nhau ghp ni
tip . Mch dao ng vi hiu in th cc i hai u cun dy l U0, vo lc nng lng in trng
trn cc t bng nng lng t trng trong cun dy th ngi ta ni tt mt t. Hiu in th cc i
trong mch l bao nhiu?.
3
A. U 0 3 / 2 hay U 0
rt mong Thy Trn Vit Thng gii thch h.
8
Gii:
L
Nng lng ban u ca mch
C 2
U
2
W0 = 2 0 CU 0
C
C
=
2
4
K
Khi ni tt mt t (ng kho k)

3
3 CU 02
W0 =
4
4 4
'2
CU 0
3
W = W0' =
Do o U0 = U 0
2
8
Cu 4: Hai t in C1 = C2 mc song song. Ni hai u b t vi c qui c sut in ng E = 6V np
in cho cc t ri ngt ra v ni vi cun dy thun cm L to thnh mch dao ng. Sau khi dao
ng trong mch n nh, ti thi im dng in qua cun dy c ln bng mt na gi tr dng
in cc i, ngi ta ngt kha K cho mch nhnh cha t C2 h. K t , hiu in th cc i trn
t cn li C1 l:
A. 3 3 .
B.3.
C.3 5 .
D. 2
Nng lng ca mch W =

Gii: Gi C0 l in dung ca mi t in
Nng lng ca mch dao ng khi ch ngt t C2_
CU 2 2C0 E 2
W0 =
=
= 36C0
2
2
I
W0
1 LI 02
Khi i = 0 , nng lng t trng WL = Li2 =
=
= 9C0
2
4 2
4
3W
Khi nng lng in trng WC = 0 = 27C0 ; nng ng in trng ca mi t
4
WC1 =WC2 = 13,5C0
Sau khi ngt mt t nng lng cn li ca mch l
W = WL +WC1 = 22,5C0
CU2 C U2
W = 1 1 = 0 1 = 22,5C0 ------> U12 = 45-------> U1 = 3 5 (V), Chn p n C
2
2
Cu 5: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy v mt t xoay. in tr thun ca
mch l R (R c gi tr rt nh). iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr Co bt c sng in t
c tn s gc . Sau xoay t mt gc nh sut in ng cm ng c gi tr hiu dng khng i
nhng cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch th gim xung n ln. Hi in dung ca t thay i
mt lng bao nhiu?
A. 2nRC0.
B. nRC02
C. 2nRC02.
D. nRC0.
Gii: bt c sng in t tn s gc ,c phi iu chnh t in C n gi tr C0 th trong mch
dao ng in t c hin tng cng hng: ZL = ZC0 ------> L =
1
.
C 0
Sut in ng xut hin trong mch c gi tr hiu dng E
E
----> I =
R
1 2
) tng ln,
+ Khi C= C0 + C Tng tr Z = R 2 + (L
C
(vi C bin dung ca t in)

LA

E
I
E
Cng hiu dng trong mch I = -----> =
=
Z
Z
n

E
1 2 =
R + (L
)
nR
C
1
1
1 2
1 2
1 1
------> R2 + (L ) = n2R2 --------> (n2 1)R2 = (
) = 2(
)2
C 0 C
C
C 0 C 0 + C
(C) 2
1
2
2
2
-----> 2 2
2 = n R R
C
(
C
+

C
)

0
0
V R rt nhn nn R2 0 v t xoay mt gc nh nn C0 + C C0
1 C
----> C = nRC02 , Chn p n B
2 = n R
C0
2

Cu 6 Mch dao ng LC c t phng khng kh hnh trn bn knh 48cm, cch nhau 4cm pht ra sng
in t bc sng 100m. Nu a vo gia hai bn t tm in mi phng song song v cng kch thc
vi hai bn c hng s in mi = 7, b dy 2cm th pht ra sng in t bc sng l
A. 100m
B. 100 2 m
C. 132,29m
D. 175m
Gii: in dung ca t khng kh ban u
R 2
R2
=
C0 =
( R = 48cm, d0 = 4cm
9.109.4d 0 36.109.d o
Khi a tm in mi vo gia hai bn t th b t gm t khng kh C1 vi khong cch gia hai bn t
d1 = d0 d2 = 2cm, ni tip vi t C2 c hng s in mi = 7. d2 = 2cm
R 2
R2
=
C1 =
= 2C0
C11 C2 C12
9.10 9.4d1 36.10 9.d 1

R 2
R 2
=
C2
= 14C0
9.10 9.4d 2 36.10 9.d 2
C1C2
7
= C0
in dung tng ng ca b t C =
C1 + C2 4
Bc sng do mch pht ra:
0 = 2c LC0 = 100m

d11

d2
d12

= 2c LC

C
7
=
=
=1,322876 ------> = 132,29m. Chn p n C.
0
C0
4
Ch : Khi a tm in mi vo ta c th coi b t gm 3 t mc ni tip gm t C2 c = 7. d2 =
2cm v hai t khng kh C11 v C12 vi khong cch gia cc bn ca cc t d11 + d12 = d1. in dung
tng ng ca hai t ny khi mc ni tip ng bng C1 ( v
36.10 9 d 1
1
1
9.10 9.4
1
+
=
(
d
+
d
)
=
=
)
11
12
2
2
C11 C12
R
R
C1
Cu 7. Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 2.9H v t
in c in dung C = 490pF. my thu c di sng t m = 10m n M = 50m, ngi ta ghp thm
mt t xoay CV bin thin t Cm = 10pF n CM = 490pF. Mun mch thu c sng c bc sng =
20m, th phi xoay cc bn di ng ca t CV t v tr ng vi in dung cc i CM mt gc l:
A. 1700.
B.1720
C.1680
D. 1650

Gii:
Khi cha mc t xoay sng m my c th thu c 0 = 2c LC = 71 m. thu c di sng t m =
10m n M = 50m cn phi gim in dung ca t, cn phi mc ni tip thm t xoay Cv . in dung
CCV
ca b t: CB =
thu c sng c bc sng = 20m,
C + CV

2
202
=
= 38,3.1012 F = 38,3pF
4 2 c 2 L 4.3,142.9.1016 .2,9.106
C.CB
490.38.3
=
= 41,55 pF
CV =
C CB 490 38,3
C Cm
. = 10 + 2,67. ---- =31,55/2,67 = 11,80 120 tnh t v tr ng vi Cm.
C V = Cm + M
180
Nu tnh t v tr ng vi in dung cc i CM = 1680 Chn p n C
= 2c LCB ----- CB =

Cu 8: Mt mch dao ng gm cun thun cm L v hai t C1=2C2 mc ni tip, (hnh v ). Mch ang
hot ng th ta ng kha K ngay ti thi im nng lng trong cun cm trit tiu. Nng lng ton
phn ca mch sau s
A. khng i.

B. gim cn 1/3.

C. gim cn 2/3. D. gim cn 4/9.

Gii:
Gi Q0 l in tch cc i trong mch
Nng lng ban u ca mch
2
2
Q02 3Q0 3Q0
W0 =
=
=
(*)
2C 2C1 4C 2
Khi nng lng cun cm trit tiu q = Q0
Q02
W0 = W1 + W2 vi W2 =
.
2C 2
Khi ng kha K thi nng lng ton phn ca mch W = W2 =
T suy ra

C1
C2

Q02
(**)
2C 2

W
2
2
=
-------> W = W0 Chn p n C
W0 3
3

Cu 9: Mch dao ng LC ang thc hin dao ng in t t do vi chu k T. Ti thi im no

dng in trong mch c cng 8 (mA) v ang tng, sau khong thi gian 3T/4 th in tch trn
bn t c ln 2.10-9 C Chu k dao ng in t ca mch bng
A. 0,5 ms B. 0,25ms C. 0,5s D. 0,25s
Gii
WL
WC
Nng lng ca mch dao ng
q2
Li 2
W = wC + wL =
+
2C
2
th bin thin ca wC v wL nh
3T
hnh v. Ta thy sau
: wC2 = wL1

4
T
T
3T
t1
t2 T
4
2
4

q2
Li 2
q2
=
----> LC = 2
2C
2
i
q
2.10 9
Do T = 2 LC = 2 = 2
= 0,5.10-6 (s) = 0,5s Chn p n C
3
i
8 .10
Cu 10. Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun thun cm L v hai t in C ging nhau mc ni
tip.Mch ang hot ng th ngay ti thi im nng lng in trng trong t gp i nng lng t
trng trong cun cm, mt t b nh thng hon ton. in p cc i hai u cun cm s bng bao
nhiu ln so vi lc u?
A. 2/3
B. 1/3
C.1/cn3 D. 2/cn3
Gii:
Gi Uo l in p cc i l u gia hai u cun cm cng chnh l in p cc i gia hai u b t.;
C l in dung ca mi t
C 2
C 2
U
Nng lng ban u ca mch dao ng W0 = 2 0 = U 0
4
2
Khi nng lng in trng trong t gp i nng lng t trng trong cun cm, th WC1 = WC2 = WL =
1
W0 .
3
Khi mt t b nh thng hon ton th nng lng ca mch
2
2 C 2 C 2
U0 = U0
W = W0 =
3
3 4
6
U0
C 2
C 2 C 2
Mt khc W = U ' 0 ------> U ' 0 = U 0 -------> U0 =
. Chn p n C
2
2
6
3
Cu 11: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Thi gian ngn nht gia hai
ln lin tip nng lng t trng bng ba ln nng lng in trng l 10-4s. Thi gian gia ba ln lin
tip dng in trn mch c gi tr ln nht l
A. 3.10-4s.
B. 9.10-4s.
C. 6.10-4s.
D. 2.10-4s.
Gii:
M2
M1
Thi gian gia ba ln lin tip dng in
trn mch c gi tr cc i chnh l
chu k dao ngj ca mch
Q2
Nng lng in trng E = 0 cos 2 (t + ) .
2C
2
Q
Nng lng t trng E t = 0 sin 2 (t + ) .
2C
Et = 3E
M3
----. sin2(t + ) = 3cos2(t + )
----> 1 - cos2(t + ) =3cos2(t + )
----> cos2(t + ) = ----->cos(t + ) = 0,5
Trong mt chu k dao ng khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip nng lng t trng bng 3 ln
nng lng in trng c hai kh nng:
t1 = tM1M2 = T/6 hoc t2 = tM2M3 = T/3. Bi ra cho thi gian ngn nht gia hai ln lin tip Et = 3E nn
ta chn t1 = 10-4s -------> chu k T = 6.10-4s Chn p n C

Cu 12: Mt t xoay c in dung t l theo hm bc nht vigc quay cc bn t. T c gi tr in dung

C bin i gi tr C1 = 120pF n C2 = 600pF ng vi gc quay ca cc bn t l cc bn tng dn t 200
n 1800. T in c mc vi mt cun dy thun cm c h s t cm L =2H l m thnh mch dao
ng li vo ca mt my thu v tuyn in. bt c sng 58,4m phi quay cc bn t thm mt
gc l bao nhiu tnh t v tr in dung C b nht
A:40 B 60 C 120 D140
2
58,4 2
Gii: = 2c LC ------> C =
=
= 480.10-12 F = 480 pF
2 2
2 2
16
6
4 c L
4 3 .10 2.10
in dung ca t in:
CM Cm
C = Cmin +
= 120 + 3 ( l gc quay k t Cmin = 120 pF)
180 0 20 0
480 120
C Cm
----> =
=
= 1200 , Chn p n C
3
8
Cu 13 . Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm cun cm thun c t cm L v mt b t
gm t C0 c nh ghp song song vi t xoay Cx. T xoay Cx c in dung bin thin t C1=20pF n
C2=320pF khi gc xoay bin thin t c t 00 n 1500. Nh vy mch thu c sng in t c bc
sng t 1=10m n 2=40m. Bit in dung ca t xoay l hm bc nht ca gc xoay. mch thu c
sng in t c bc sng =20m th gc xoay ca bn t l
A. 300 B. 450 C. 750 D. 600
Gii:
p dng cng thc: = 2c LCB -----> CB =

2
4 2 c 2 L

320 20
C 2 C1x
= 20 +
= 20 + 2 (pF)
0
0
150 0
150 0
in dung ca b t: CB = C0 + Cx

C x = C1 +

C B1
CB2
C B 2 C B1
C 2 C1
320 20
CB
C B C 2 C1
2
= 2 = 2 =
= 2
= 2
2
2
2 ---->
2 =
2
2 = 0,2 (pF/m )
2
2

40 10

1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
C B1 C 0 + C1
----->
=
= 0,2 -----> C0 = 0,2.102 20 = 0
12
12
CB
= 0,2 -----> CB = Cx = 0,2. 400 = 80 pF
2
Cx = 20 + 2 = 80 ------> = 300 Chn p n A.
Bi ton c s v l l C0 = 0. Xem li bi ra c g nhm ln khng?
Cu 14 Mt anten parabol t ti im O trn mt t,pht ra mt sng truyn theo phng lm vi mt
A
phng ngang mt gc 450 hng ln cao.Sng ny phn x trn tng in ly,ri tr li gp mt t im
M.Cho bn knh Tri t R=6400km.Tng in li coi nh mt lp cu cao 100km trn mt t.Cho 1

pht=3.10-4 rad.Tnh di cung OM.

M
O

Gii:
tnh di cung AM ta tnh gc = OOM

Xt tam gic OOA

OO = R; OA = R + h
O
= OOA = 1350

Theo L hm s sin:
O' O
O' A

=
sin 135 0 sin
2

O' O
----> sin =
sin1350 = 0,696------> = 88,250
2
O' A
------> = 3600 2700 88,250 = 1,750 = 1,75.60.3.10-4 = 315.10-4 rad
Cung AM = R = 315.10-4.6,4.103 (km) = 201,6 km
Cu 15: Mt t xoay gm 10 tm, din tch i din gia 2 bn l S=3,14cm2,khong cch gia 2 tm lin
tip l d=0,5mm,gia cc bn l khng kh.T ny c mc vo 2 u ca 1 cun dy thun cm c
L=5mH.Bc sng in t m khung ny thu c l:
A.933,5m. B.471m. C.1885m. D.942,5m.
S
3,14.10 4
10 9
Gii: in dung ca mt t C1 =
=
=
(F)
9.10 9 4d 9.10 9 4.3,14.5.10 4 9.4.5
10 9
in dung ca b t xoay C = 9C1 =
(F)
4.5
(gm 9 t mc song song)
Bc sng in t m khung ny thu c
10 9
= 2c LC = 2,3,14.3.108 5.10 3
= 942 m
4.5
Chn p n D
Cu 16 : Hai t in C1 = 3C0 v C2 = 6C0 mc ni tip. Ni hai u b t vi pin c sut in ng E =
3V np in cho cc t ri ngt ra v ni vi cun dy thun cm L to thnh mch dao ng in t t
do. Ti thi im dng in qua cun dy c ln bng mt na gi tr dng in t cc i, th ngi
ta ni tt hai cc ca t C1. in p cc i trn t C2 ca mch dao ng sau :
6
3 3
A.
V B.
V C. 6 V D. 3 V
2
2
Gii; in dung ca b t C = 2C0 . in tch ca b t Q0 = EC = 6C0
Q2
Nng lng ban u ca mh W0 = 0 = 9C0
2C
2
2
W0
LI
Li
Khi i = I0/2 WL =
= 0 =
= 2,25C0
4
2
8
3W0
Nng lng ca hai t khi WC1 + WC2 =
= 6,75C0
4
WC 1
C2
Mt khc khi hai t mc ni tip
=
= 2 -----> WC2 = 2,25C0
WC 2
C1
Sau khi ni tt t C1 nng lng ca mch LC2 W = WL + WC2 = 4.5C0
C 2U 22max
6C 0U 22max
6
W=
-----> 4,5C0 =
-----> U2max =
(V) Chn p n A
2
2
2
Cu 17: Mt t in xoay c in dung t l thun vi gc quay cc bn t. T c gi tr in dung C bin
i gi tr C1=10pF n C2 = 490pF ng vi gc quay ca cc bn t l cc bn tng dn t 00 n 1800.
T in c mc vi mt cun dy c h s t cm L = 2H lm thnh mch dao ng li vo ca 1

mt my thu v tuyn in. bt c sng 19,2m phi quay cc bn t mt gc l bao nhiu tnh t
v tr in dung C b nht.
A. 51,90
B. 19,10
C. 15,70
D. 17,50
Gii: = 2c LC ------> C =

2
19,2 2
=
= 51,93.10-12 F = 51,93 pF
4 2 c 2 L
4 2 3 2.1016 2.10 6

in dung ca t in:
8
C C
C = C1 + 2 0 1 = 10 + = 51,93 (pF) ( l gc quay k t C1 = 10 pF)
3
180
----> = 15,7230 = 15,70 , Chn p n C

Cu 18: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm cun cm thun L =

1
mH v t xoay c
108 2

in dung bin thin theo gc xoay: C = + 30 (pF). Gc xoay thay i c t 0 n 180o. Mch thu
c sng in t c bc sng 15m khi gc xoay bng
A. 82,5o.
B. 36,5o.
C. 37,5o.
D. 35,5o.
15 2
2
-12
Gii: = 2c LC ------> C =
=
F = 67,5 pF
1
3 = 67,5.10
4 2 3 2.1016
10
4 2 c 2 L
2
108
in dung ca t in: C = + 30 (pF). = 67,5 (pF) ---> = 37,50 . Chn p n C
( v theo cng thc C = + 30 (pF). th ng vi 10 l 1 pF)
Cu 19. Mt mch dao ng LC l tng. Ban u ni hai u cun cm thun vi ngun in c r = 2,
sut in ng E . Sau khi dng in qua mch n nh, ngi ta ngt cun dy vi ngun v ni n vi
t in thnh mch kn th in tch cc i ca t l 4.10-6C. Bit khong thi gian ngn nht k t khi
nng lng t trng t gi tr cc i n khi nng lng trn t bng 3 ln nng lng trn cun cm l

.10 6 (s). Gi tr ca sut in ng E l:

6
A. 2V.
B. 6V.
C. 8V.
D. 4V
Gii: Cng dng in cc i qua mch I0 = E/r
LI 02
Q02
Nng lng ban u ca mch: W0 =
=
2
2C
2
3 Q02
q
3
Khi nng lng ca t wC = 3wl ------>
=
-----> q =
Q0
2C 4 2C
2
3
Thi gian in tch gim t Q0 n
Q0 l t = T/12 ----> T = 2.10-6 (s)
2
-6
T = 2 LC = 2.10 (s)---> LC = 10-6
Q0
LI 02
Q02
4.10 6
=
-----> I0 =
=
= 4 (A)
2
2C
LC
10 6
---> E = I0 r = 8 (V), Chn p n C
Cu 20. Cho mch in nh hnh v bn. Cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 4.10 3 H , t in c in
dung C = 0,1F, ngun in c sut in ng E = 3mV v in tr trong r = 1 .
k
Ban u kha k ng, khi c dng in chy n nh trong mch, ngt kha k.

E,r

Tnh in tch trn t in khi nng lng t trong cun dy gp 3 ln nng lng in trng trong t
in.
A. 3.10-8C
B. 2,6.10-8C
C. 6,2.10-7C
D. 5,2.10-8C
Gii:
Cng dng in cc i qua cun cm I0 = E/r = 3mA = 3.10-3A
Nng lng t trng bng 3 ln nng lng in trng c ngha l
1
1 LI 02
q 2 1 LI 02
LC
4.103 .107
Wc = W0 =
hay
=
q = I0
= 3.103
= 3.108 (C) Chn p n A.
4
4 2
2C 4 2
4
4