Mt s bi ton kh v CO2 v mui Cacbonat

Li ni u: Bi ton v CO2 (SO2) hp th vo dung dch kim cc em c lm

quen lp 11 v cc em cng nm c phng php gii v dng ton ny.Ln lp
12 khi hc v chng Kim Loi Kim Kim Th dng ton ny cc em li gp li
nhng mc c th kh hn.Vi dng ton ny bi ra thng thng l tnh khi lng
kt ta hoc th tch kh CO2, vi dng ny cc em c th gii nhanh bng cng thc thc
nghim.Nhng nu bi ton yu cu tnh khong bin thin ca kt ta hoc ca kh CO2
th sao nh?Vi nhng em c tr hng thi i hc th nhng dng ton v khong bin
thin ny s gip cho cc em cng c hn kin thc ha hc ca mnh.V cch gii nhng
bi ny hi phc tp nn thy khng trnh by bi vit ny nhng cc em c th trao i
vi thy c hoc bn b trong cc tit n tp
Dng 1: Nhm bi tp p dng cng thc tnh nhanh:
Cu 1: Hp th hon ton 0,896 lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 100ml dung dch X cha NaOH
0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,25M, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton th thu c dung dch Y.
Trong dung dch Y c cha
A.NaHCO3, Na2CO3.
C. NaHCO3, Ba(HCO3)2.
B.NaOH, Ba(OH)2.
D. Na2CO3, NaOH.
Cu 2: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm
NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,70.
B. 17,73.
C. 9,85.
D. 11,82.
Cu 3: Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp
NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A.1,182.
B. 3,940.
C. 2,364.
D. 1,970.
Cu 4: Hp th hon ton 3,36 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 125 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M,
thu c dung dch X. Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i, nng mol ca cht tan
trong dung dch X l
A.0,6M
B. 0,4M.
C. 0,2M .
D. 0.1M
Cu 5: t chy hon ton m gam FeS2 bng mt lng O2 va , thu c kh X. Hp
th ht X vo 1 lt dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,15M v KOH 0,1M, thu c dung dch Y
v 21,7 gam kt ta. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH, thy xut hin thm kt ta. Gi tr ca
m l
A.23,2.
B. 18,0.
C. 12,6.
D. 24,0.
Cu 6: Hp th 4,48 lt (ktc) kh CO2 vo 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,4M v KOH 0,2M
th thu c dung dch X. Cho X tc dng vi 0,5 lt dung dch Y gm BaCl2 0,3M v
Ba(OH)2 0,025M. Kt ta thu c l
A.24,625 gam.
B.39,400 gam.
C.19,700 gam.
D.32,013 gam.
Cu 7: Hp th hon ton 1,568 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 500ml dung dch NaOH 0,16M thu
c dung dch X. Thm 250 ml dung dch Y gm BaCl2 0,16M v Ba(OH)2 a mol/l vo
dung dch X thu c 3,94 gam kt ta v dung dch Z. Gi tr ca a tha mn bi l:
A. 0,02M.
B. 0,03M.
C. 0,015M.
D. 0,04M.
Cu 8: Cho hp th ht 1,792 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 400ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M, sau

phn ng thu c dung dch A. Rt t t 200ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c nng x(M)
vo dung dch A thu c 7,88 gam kt ta v dung dch C. Gi tr x l
A.0,02M.
B. 0,03M.
C. 0,04M.
D. 0,05M.
Cu 9: Cho hp th ht V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M v Ca(OH)2
3M, sau phn ng thu c 20 gam kt ta v dung dch A. Rt t t 200ml dung dch
Ca(OH)2 c nng x(M) vo dung dch A thu c 20 gam kt ta na. Gi tr V v x
ln lt l
A.11,2 v 0,5.
B. 11,2 v 1,0.
C. 4,48 v 0,5.
D. 4,48 v 1,0 .
Cu 10: Hp th hon ton 0,672 lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 100ml dung dch X cha
NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,15M, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton th thu c dung
dch Y. Trong dung dch Y c cha
A.NaHCO3, Na2CO3.
B. NaHCO3, Ba(HCO3)2.
C.NaOH, Ba(OH)2.
D. Na2CO3, NaOH.
Cu 11: Cho hp th ht V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M v
Ca(OH)2 3M, sau phn ng thu c 10 gam kt ta v dung dch A. Rt t t 200ml
dung dch Ca(OH)2 c nng x(M) vo dung dch A thu c 20 gam kt ta na. Gi
tr V v x ln lt l
A.13,44 v 0,5.
B. 8,96 v 1,0.
C. 13,44 v 1,0.
D. 8,96 v 0,5 .
Cu 12: Hp th 6,72 lit SO2 (ktc) vo 200ml dung dch KOH 1M, NaOH 0,85M v
BaCl2 0,45M sau cho tip 300ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M thu c m gam kt ta,
gi tr ca m l
A.28,21.
B. 19,53.
C. 26,04.
D. 13,02.
Cu 13: Cho V lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp
NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c 1,97gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V l
A.0,224.
B. 0,336.
C. 0,448.
D. 0,672.
Cu 14: Hp th hon ton 3,36 lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 2 lit dung dch Ba(OH)2 a
mol/l, sau phn ng thu c 9,85 gam kt ta. Gi tr a l
A.0,20.
B. 0,10.
C. 0,15.
D. 0,05.
Cu 15: Hp th hon ton V lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M,
sau phn ng thu c 19,7 gam kt ta. Gi tr V l
A.2,24 hoc 8,96. B. 2,24 hoc 6,72.
C. 3,36 hoc 6,72.
D.3,36 hoc 8,96.
Cu 16: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1,5M,
thu c dung dch X. Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i, nng mol ca cht tan
trong dung dch X l
A.1M.
B.0,5M.
C.1,5M.
D.2M
Cu 17: Hp th hon ton 0,672 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch gm NaOH
0,025M v Ca(OH)2 0,0125M, thu c x gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l
A. 2,00.
B. 1,00.
C. 1,25.
D. 0,75.
Cu 18: Hp th hon ton 0,896 lit kh SO2 ( ktc) vo 100ml dung dch cha NaOH
0,3M v Ca(OH)2 0,3M, sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr m l
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cu 19: Hp th hon ton 0,336 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm
NaOH 0, 15M v Ba(OH)2 0,05M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,970.
B. 0,985.
C.2,955.
D. 1,182.
Cu 20: Cho V(lt) kh CO2 hp th hon ton bi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,5M v
NaOH 1,0M. Tnh V kt ta thu c l cc i?

A. 2,24 lt V 6,72 lt
B. 2,24 lt V 5,6 lt
C. 2,24 lt V 8,96 lt
D. 2,24 lt V 4,48 lt
Cu 21: Sc V lt CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch hn hp cha x mol NaOH v y mol
Ba(OH)2. kt ta thu c l cc i th gi tr ca V l
A. V = 22,4.y.
B. V = 22,4.(x+y).
C. 22,4.y V (y +
).22,4.
D. 22,4.y V (x + y).22,4.
Cu 22: Hp th hon ton 11,2 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200ml dung dch NaOH 1M,
KOH 2M sau phn ng thu c dung dch A. Rt t t 200ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c
nng 0,5(M) v BaCl2 2M vo dung dch A thu c m gam kt ta v dung dch C.
Gi tr m l
A. 59,1.
B. 98,5.
C. 39,4.
D. 78,8.
Cu 23: Hp th hon ton 10,08 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M v
Ca(OH)2 3M, sau phn ng thu c x gam kt ta v dung dch A. Lc b kt ta, rt t
t 200ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 c nng 0,25(M) vo dung dch A thu c y gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca y l
A. 35.
B.25.
C.10.
D.20.
Cu 24: Hp th 4,48 lt (ktc) kh CO2 vo 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M v KOH 0,5M
th thu c dung dch X. Cho X tc dng vi 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,75M. Kt ta
thu c l
A. 9,8500.
B.19,700.
C.14,775.
D.12,805.
Cu 25: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lit kh CO2(ktc) vo 200ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M, sau
phn ng thu c dung dch A, un si A n khi thu c cht rn c khi lng
khng i l m gam. Gi tr m l
A. 19,0.
B. 15,9.
C. 21,2.
D. 13,7.
Dng 2: Cho khong s mol CO2, s mol M(OH)2 yu cu xc nh khong kt ta
v dng ton cho s mol CO2 v t l kt ta, yu cu xc nh M(OH)2
Cu 26: Hp th V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng
c m gam kt ta. Khong gi tr m l ( bit 3,36 V 10,64 )
A. 15 m 47,5.
B. 15 m 30.
C. 12,5 m 30.
D. 12,5 m
47,5.
Cu 27: Cho 20,7 gam hn hp gm CaCO3 v K2CO3 phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl
d, thu c kh Y. Sc ton b kh Y t t vo dung dch ch cha 0,18 mol Ba(OH)2,
thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr m l
A. 29,550.
B. 30,141.
C. 39,400.
D. 28,565.
Cu 28: Hp th hon ton V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M, sau
phn ng c m gam kt ta, m c th nhn gi tr no di y ? (Bit 1,12 V
6,72)
A. 5 m 10.
B. 5 m 20.
C.10 m 20.
D. 10 m 30
Cu 29: Hp th V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lit dung dch NaOH 0,2 M thu c dung
dch X. Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu c m gam kt ta. Bit 0,448 lit
< V < 3,136 lit. Gi tr m nm trong khong
A. 3,94 < m < 11,82. B. 3,94 < m 19,7. C. 3,94 < m 6.
D. 3,94 < m 11,82.
Cu 30: Hp th hon ton V lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau
phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr m c th l (Bit 10,08 V 12,32)
A. 49,25.
B. 19,70.
C. 39,4.
D. 35,46.
Cu 31: Cho 19,7 gam hn hp gm CaCO3 v BaCO3 phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl

d, thu c kh Y. Sc ton b kh Y t t vo dung dch ch cha 0,15 mol Ba(OH)2,

thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr m l
A. 19,700.
B. 24,625.
C. 34,475.
D. 39,400.
Cu 32: Hp th V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lit dung dch NaOH 0,3 M thu c dung
dch X. Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu c m gam kt ta. Bit 3,92 V
6,16. Gi tr m c th l
A. 39,40.
B. 29,55.
C. 19,70.
D. 27,58.
Cu 33: Hp th V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lit dung dch NaOH 0,4 M thu c dung
dch X. Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu c m gam kt ta. Bit 5,04 V
7,84. Gi tr m c th l
A. 39,40.
B. 49,25.
C. 29,55.
D. 59,10.
Cu 34: Cho 16,8 gam hn hp gm CaCO3 v NaHCO3 phn ng ht vi dung dch
HCl d, thu c kh Y. Sc ton b kh Y t t vo dung dch ch cha 0,18 mol
Ba(OH)2, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr m c th l
A. 32,505.
B. 39,400.
C. 19,700.
D. 29,550.
Cu 35: Hp th hon ton 11,2 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 x M , sau phn
ng thu c 3a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu hp th hon ton 13,44 lit CO2 vo 100ml
dung dch Ba(OH)2 x M, th sau phn ng thu c 2a gam kt ta. Gi tr x l
A. 4,0.
B. 3,5.
C. 3,0.
D. 2,5.
Cu 36 : Hp th hon ton 4,48 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 x M , sau phn
ng thu c a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu hp th hon ton 8,96 lit CO2 vo 100ml
dung dch Ba(OH)2 x M, th sau phn ng thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr x l
A. 4,0.
B. 3,5.
C. 3,0.
D. 2,5.
Cu 37: Hp th hon ton 11,2 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 x M , sau phn
ng thu c 5a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu hp th hon ton 13,44 lit CO2 vo 100ml
dung dch Ba(OH)2 x M, th sau phn ng thu c 8a gam kt ta. Gi tr x l
A. 6,5.
B. 7,0.
C. 6,0.
D. 5,5.
Cu 38 : Hp th hon ton 6,72 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 x M , sau phn
ng thu c 5a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu hp th hon ton 11,2 lit CO2 vo 100ml
dung dch Ba(OH)2 x M, th sau phn ng thu c 3a gam kt ta. Gi tr x l
A. 3,0.
B. 4,0.
C. 2,0.
D. 3,5.
Dng 3: Dng ton CO2 tc dng vi NaOH (v Na2CO3) (c xt mc sau phn ng)
Cu 39: Hp th hon ton V lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau
phn ng thu c dung dch X c cha 25,2 gam cht tan. Gi tr V l
A. 4,48.
B. 6,72.
C. 8,96.
D. 3,36.
Cu 40: Hp th hon ton 8,96 lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH xM,
sau phn ng thu c dung dch X c cha 36,9 gam cht tan. Gi tr x l
A. 1,1.
B. 1,0.
C. 2,1.
D. 2,0.
Cu 41: Ha tan hon ton 10,8 gam kim loi M vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng d, sau
phn ng thu c kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht). Hp th hon ton kh SO2 thu
c sau phn ng vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2,5M, sau phn ng thu c dung dch
Y c cha 47,9 gam cht tan. Kim loi M l
A. Al.
B. Mg.
C. Ca.
D. Fe.
Cu 42: Hp th hon ton V lit kh SO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch NaOH 3M, sau
phn ng thu c dung dch X c cha 23 gam cht tan. Gi tr V l
A. 2,24.
B. 3,36.
C. 4,48.
D. 6,72.

Cu 43: Hp th hon ton 6,72 lit kh SO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch NaOH x M, sau
phn ng thu c dung dch X c cha 35,6 gam cht tan. Gi tr x l
A. 4,0.
B. 4,5.
C. 5,0.
D. 5,5.
Cu 44: Ha tan hon ton m gam kim loi Cu vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng d, sau
phn ng thu c kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht). Hp th hon ton kh SO2 thu
c sau phn ng vo 200 ml dung dch KOH 2,5M, sau phn ng thu c dung dch
Y c cha 37,2 gam cht tan. Gi tr m l
A. 12,8.
B. 6,4.
C. 19,2.
D. 16,0.
Cu 45: Hp th hon ton 6,72 lit kh SO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch KOH x M, sau
phn ng thu c dung dch X c cha 45,5 gam cht tan. Gi tr x l
A. 5,5.
B. 6,0.
C. 6,5.
D. 5,0.
Cu 46: Hp th hon ton V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200ml dung dch KOH 2,5 M, sau
phn ng thu c dung dch X c cha 33,2 gam cht tan. Gi tr x l
A. 4,48.
B. 3,36.
C. 6,72.
D. 8,96.
Cu 47: Hp th hon ton V lit CO2 (ktc) vo bnh ng 200ml dung dch X c cha
NaOH 1M v Na2CO3 0,5M). Kt tinh mui thu c sau phn ng (ch lm bay hi
nc) th thu c 30,5 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr V l :
A. 5,600.
B. 6,720.
C. 5,712.
D. 7,840.
Cu 48: Cho 0,15 mol kh CO2 vo 200ml dung dch cha NaOH xM v Na2CO3 0,4M
thu c dung dch X cha 19,98 gam hn hp mui. Xc nh nng mol/l ca NaOH
trong dung dch?
A. 0,70M.
B. 0,75M.
C. 0,50M.
D. 0,60M.
Cu 49: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo bnh ng 200ml dung dch X c
cha NaOH xM v Na2CO3 0,5M, sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y c cha 29,6
gam cht tan . Gi tr x l :
A. 1,5.
B. 2,5.
C. 1,0.
D. 2,0.
Cu 50: Hp th hon ton lit 4,48 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo bnh ng 200ml dung dch X
c cha NaOH xM v Na2CO3 0,5M, sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y c cha 35,8
gam cht tan . Gi tr x l :
A. 2,5.
B. 2,0.
C. 1,0.
D. 1,5.
Cu 51: Ha tan hon ton 3,2 gam kim loi M vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng d, sau
phn ng thu c kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht). Hp th hon ton lng kh SO2
vo 100ml dung dch X c cha NaOH 1,4M v Na2SO3 0,4M, sau khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton thu c dung dch Y, nh tip dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch Y thu c
21,7 gam kt ta, un si dung dch dch sau phn ng li thu thm kt ta. Kim loi M
v gi tr V ln lt l
A. Cu.
B. Mg.
C. Ca.
D. Al.
Cu 52: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3
0,2M v KOH x mol/lt, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y.
Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d), thu c 11,82 gam kt ta, un nng
dung dch li thu thm kt ta. Gi tr ca x l
A. 1,6.
B. 1,2.
C. 1,0.
D. 1,4.
Cu 53: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 200ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,5M
v NaOH 0,75M thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu
c kt ta c khi lng l
A. 9,85gam.
B. 29,55 gam.
C. 19,7gam.
D. 39,4

gam.
Cu 54: Hp th hon ton V lt CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 1M v
KOH 0,8M, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Cho ton b Y
tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d), thu c 11,82 gam kt ta, un nng dung dch li
thu thm kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A.2,240.
B.3,136.
C.3,360.
D.2,688.
Cu 55: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 x M
v KOH 0,5 M, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Cho ton
b Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d), thu c 29,55 gam kt ta, un nng dung
dch li thu thm kt ta na . Gi tr ca x l
A. 1,0.
B. 1,5.
C. 2,0.
D. 2,5.
Cu 56: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 200ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,5M
v NaOH 2,5M thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu
c kt ta c khi lng l
A. 98,5.
B. 39,4.
C. 78,8.
D. 59,1.
Cu 57: Hp th hon ton 5,6 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 1M v
NaOH 3M thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu c kt
ta c khi lng l
A. 29,55.
B. 19,70.
C. 39,40.
D. 49,25.
Cu 58: Hp th hon ton 6,72 lit CO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 2M v
NaOH 2M thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu c kt
ta c khi lng l
A. 19,70.
B. 39,40.
C. 29,55.
D. 49,25.
Cu 59: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 2M
v KOH xM, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Cho ton b
Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d), thu c 49,25 gam kt ta, un nng dung dch
li thu thm kt ta na . Gi tr ca x l
A. 1,0.
B. 1,5.
C. 2,0.
D. 2,5.
Cu 60: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 x M
v KOH 0,5 M, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Cho ton
b Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d), thu c 19,7 gam kt ta, un nng dung dch
li thu thm kt ta na . Gi tr ca x l
A. 2,0.
B. 1,5.
C. 2,5.
D. 1,0.
Dng 4: Dng ton th hin tnh cht ca CO32-, HCO3a) Nh t t dung dch c cha H+ vo dung dch cha CO32- (HCO3-)
Cu 61: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng
thi khuy u, thu c V lt kh ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong
vo dung dch X thy c xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l:
A. V = 22,4(a - b).
B. V = 11,2(a - b).
C. V = 11,2(a + b).
D. V = 22,4(a
+ b).
Cu 62: Nh t t tng git n ht 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch cha
Na2CO3 0,2M v NaHCO3 0,2M, sau phn ng thu c s mol CO2 l
A. 0,020.
B. 0,030.
C. 0,015.
D. 0,010.
Cu 63: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO31,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng
git cho n ht 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh (
ktc). Gi tr ca V l

A. 1,12.
B. 2,24.
C. 4,48.
D. 3,36.
Cu 64: Dung dch X c cha a mol Na2CO3 v b mol NaHCO3. Nh t t 0,15 mol dung
dch HCl vo dung dch X th sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y v thot ra 0,045 mol
kh. Nh tip dung dch nc vi trong d vo dung dch Y th thu c 15 gam kt ta.
Gi tr a v b ln lt l
A.0,105 v 0,09.
B. 0,105 v 0,08.
C. 0,09 v 0,105.
D. 0,08 v
0,105.
Cu 65: Cho tht chm dung dch cha 0,02 mol HCl v 0,02 mol NaHSO4 vo dung
dch cha hn hp 0,02 mol Na2CO3 v 0,012 mol K2CO3. Th tch kh CO2 ( ktc) sinh
ra l
A.0,1792 lit.
B. 0,7168 lit.
C. 0,448 lit.
D. 0,224 lit.
Cu 66: Thm t t dung dch HCl c pH = 0 vo dung dch cha 5,25 gam hn hp
mui cacbonnat ca 2 kim loi kim k tip nhau n khi c 0,015 mol kh thot ra th
dng li. Cho dung dch thu c tc dng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 d cho 3 gam kt ta.
Cng thc ca 2 mui v th tch dung dch HCl dng l
A. Li2CO3 v Na2CO3; 0,03 lit.
C. Li2CO3 v Na2CO3; 0,06 lit.
B. Na2CO3 v K2CO3; 0,03 lit.
D. Na2CO3 v K2CO3; 0,06 lit.
Cu 67: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng
git cho n ht 450 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 200 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh (
ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,24.
B. 4,48.
C. 3,36.
D.1,12.
Cu 68: Thm t t 300ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 200ml dung dch hn hp gm
Na2CO3 1M v NaHCO3 0,5M c dung dch A v gii phng V lt kh CO2 (ktc) . Cho
thm nc vi vo dung dch A ti d thu c m gam kt ta trng. Gi tr ca m v V
l
A. 15gam v 3,36lt. B. 20gam v 3,36lt.
C. 20 gam v 2,24lt.
D. 15gam v
2,24lt.
Cu 69: Trn 100ml dd cha KHCO3 1M v K2CO3 1M vi 100ml dung dch cha
NaHCO3 1M v
Na2CO3 1M c 200ml dung dch X. Nh t t 100ml dung dch Y cha H2SO4 1M v
HCl 1M vo dung dch X c V lt CO2 (ktc) v dung dch Z. Cho Ba(OH)2 d vo Z
th thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V v m l:
A.2,24 v 59,1.
B.1,12 v 59,1.
C.2,24 v 82,4.
D.1,12 v
82,4.
Cu 70: Thm t t 70ml dung dch H2SO4 1M vo 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 1M thu
c dung dch Y. Cho Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch Y th khi lng kt ta thu c l:
A. 22,22g
B. 11,82g
C. 28,13g
D. 16,31g
Cu 71: Nh t t 200ml dung dch X c cha HCl 2M v NaHSO4 0,5M vo 100 ml
dung dch Y c cha Na2CO3 2M v K2CO3 1M, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c V lit kh CO2 (ktc) v dung dch Z, nh Ba(OH)2 n d vo dung dch Z th thu
c m gam kt ta. Gi tr V v m ln lt l
A. 2,24 v 62,7.
B. 2,24 v 39,4.
C.4,48 v 19,7.
D. 4,48 v
43,0.
Cu 72: Nh t t tng git n ht 100 ml dung dch HCl x M vo 100 ml dung dch
cha Na2CO3 2M v NaHCO3 3M, sau phn ng thu c V lit CO2 (ktc) v dung dch
Y, nh tip dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch Y th thu c 39,4 gam kt ta. Gi tr

ca x l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 6.
Cu 73: Nh t t tng git n ht 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 xM vo 100 ml dung dch
Na2CO3 y M, sau phn ng 2,24 lit kh CO2 (ktc) v dung dch Y, nh tip dung dch
Ba(OH)2 n d vo dung dch Y th thu c 86 gam kt ta. Gi tr x v y ln lt l
A. 2,5; 4.
B. 1,5; 2.
C. 2,0; 3.
D. 2,5; 3.
b) Nh t t dung dch cha Na2CO3 (NaHCO3) vo dung dch HCl
Cu 74: Cho tht chm dung dch cha hn hp 0,01 mol Na2CO3 v 0,01 mol KHCO3
vo dung dch cha hn hp 0,04 mol HCl v 0,03 mol NaHSO4. Th tch kh CO2 sinh
ra ktc l
A. 0,448 lit.
B. 0,672 lit.
C. 0,896 lit.
D. 0,224 lit.
Cu 75: Nh t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 2M v NaHCO3 1M vo 200ml dung dch
HCl 2,25M, sau phn ng thu c V lt kh CO2 (ktc). Gi tr V l.
A. 5,600.
B. 5,824.
C. 7,280.
D. 6,384.
Cu 76: Nh t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 2M v NaHCO3 1M vo 200ml dung dch
HCl 3M, sau phn ng thu c V lt kh CO2 (ktc). Gi tr V l.
A. 6,72.
B. 4,48.
C. 8,96.
D. 3,36.
Cu 77: Nh t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 3M v NaHCO3 2M vo 200ml dung dch
HCl 3,5M, sau phn ng thu c V lt kh CO2 (ktc). Gi tr V l.
A. 7,84.
B. 9,52.
C. 11,20.
D. 10,64.
Cu 78: Nh t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 1M v NaHCO3 2M vo 200ml dung dch
HCl 1,5M, sau phn ng thu c V lt kh CO2 (ktc). Gi tr V l.
A. 5,04.
B. 4,48.
C. 3,36.
D. 6,72.
Cu 79: Nh t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 2M v NaHCO3 2M vo 200ml dung dch
HCl 2,5M, sau phn ng thu c V lt kh CO2 (ktc). Gi tr V l.
A. 6,72.
B. 7,28.
C. 8,96.
D. 5,60.
c) Lm hai th nghim ngc nhau
Cu 80: Cho t t tng git ca dung dch cha b mol HCl vo dung dch cha a mol
Na2CO3 thu c V lt CO2. Ngc li, cho t t tng git ca dung dch cha a mol
Na2CO3 vo dung dch cha b mol HCl thu c 2V lt CO2. So snh a v b.
A. a = 0,8b.
B. a = 0,35b.
C. a = 0,75b.
D. a = 0,5b.
Cu 81: Cho rt t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 x M vo 100ml dung dch HCl y M thu
c 2,24 lit CO2 (ktc). Nu lm ngc li thu c 1,12 lit CO2 (ktc). Ga tr x v y
ln lt l
A. 1M v 1,5M.
B. 1M v 2,5M. C. 1M v 2M.
D.1.5M v 2M
Cu 82: Cho t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 2M vo 100ml dung dch HCl 3,5M sau
phn thu c V1 lit kh CO2 (ktc). Mt khc, nu lm th nghim ngc li th thu
c V2 lit kh CO2. T l V1: V2 l
A. 6 : 7.
B. 7 : 6.
C. 5 : 6.
D. 6 : 5.
Cu 83: Nh t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 1,5M vo 100ml dung dch HCl x M sau
phn ng thu c 1,25V lit kh CO2 (ktc). Nu lm ngc li th thu c V lit kh CO2
(ktc). Gi tr x l
A. 1,5.
B. 2,0.
C. 2,5.
D. 3,0.
Cu 84: Cho rt t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 x M vo 100ml dung dch HCl y M thu
c 5,6 lit CO2 (ktc). Nu lm ngc li thu c 4,48 lit CO2 (ktc). Gi tr x v y ln
lt l

A. 2; 4.
B. 3; 5.
C. 4; 6.
D. 5; 7.
Cu 85: Cho rt t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 x M vo 100ml dung dch HCl 4 M thu
c 2V lit CO2 (ktc). Nu lm ngc li thu c V lit CO2 (ktc). Gi tr x v V ln
lt l
A. 2; 2,24.
B. 2; 4,48.
C. 3; 4,48.
D. 3; 2,24..
Cu 86: Cho rt t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 2 M vo 100ml dung dch HCl x M thu
c 1,5V lit CO2 (ktc). Nu lm ngc li thu c V lit CO2 (ktc). Gi tr x v V ln
lt l
A. 2,5; 1,12.
B. 3,0; 2,24.
C. 3,5; 3,36.
D. 2,5; 2,24.
d) Tnh cht khc ca HCO3Cu 87: Cho m gam NaOH vo 2 lt dung dch NaHCO3 nng a mol/l, thu c 2 lt
dung dch X. Ly 1 lt dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d) thu c 11,82
gam kt ta. Mt khc, cho 1 lt dung dch X vo dung dch CaCl2 (d) ri un nng, sau
khi kt thc cc phn ng thu c 7,0 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a, m tng ng l
A. 0,08 v 4,8.
B. 0,04 v 4,8.
C. 0,14 v 2,4.
D. 0,07 v 3,2.
Cu 88: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Ca2+, Na+, HCO3 v Cl, trong s mol ca ion
Cl l 0,1. Cho1/2 dung dch X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam kt
ta. Cho 1/2 dung dch Xcn li phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c 3 gam
kt ta. Mt khc, nu un si n cn dung dch X th thu c m gam cht rn khan.
Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,79.
B. 9,21.
C. 9,26.
D. 7,47.
Cu 89: Cho dung dch X gm: 0,007 mol Na+; 0,003 mol Ca2+; 0,006 mol Cl; 0,006
mol HCO3 v0,001 mol NO3. loi b ht Ca2+ trong X cn mt lng va
dung dch cha a gam Ca(OH)2. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,180.
B. 0,120.
C. 0,444.
D. 0,222.
Cu 90: Cho 17,5 gam hn hp X gm hai mui MHCO3 v M2CO3 tc dng va
vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 c 20 gam kt ta. Nu cng 17,5 cho tc dng vi dung dch
CaCl2 d c 10 gam kt ta. Cho 17,5 g X tc dng va vi V lt dung dch KOH
2M. Gi tr va V l
A.

0,2 lt.

B. 0,1 lt.

C. 0,4 lt.

D. 0,05 lt.

Dng 1:
1.C. 2.C. 3.D. 4.C. 5.B. 6.A. 7.A. 8.D. 9.A. 10.A. 11.A. 12.C. 13.C. 14.D.
15.B. 16.B. 17.C. 18.D. 19.B. 20.A. 21.D. 22.A. 23.C. 24.C. 25.B.
Dng 2:
26.C. 27.B. 28.B. 29.B. 30.B. 31.B. 32.C. 33.C. 34.A. 35.A. 36.C. 37.B. 38.B.
Dng 3:
a) 39.A. 40.A. 41.B. 42.C. 43.C. 44.A. 45.A. 46.A. 47.A. 48.C. 49.A. 50.A.
b) 51.C. 52.D. 53.A. 54.D. 55.C. 56.D. 57.A. 58.A. 59.B. 60.C.
Dng 4:
a) 61.A. 62.D. 63.A. 64.A. 65.C. 66.D. 67.C. 68.C. 69.C. 70.C. 71.D. 72.A. 73.C.
b) 74.A. 75.B. 76.A. 77.B. 78.A. 79.B.
c) 80.C. 81.D. 82.B. 83.C. 84.B. 85.D. 86.B.
d) 87.A. 88.A. 89.D. 90.D.