Luong Giac

C CH HU UY Y N N P PH H N NG G T TR R N NH H L L N NG G G GI I C C L Lu uy y n n t th hi i C C - - H H
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1

P PH H N NG G T TR R N NH H L L N NG G G GI I C C
P PH H N N 1 1: :
C C N NG G T TH H C C L L N NG G G GI I C C

1 1. . B B n ng g g gi i t tr r c c a a c c c c g g c c c c b bi i t t

Gc

GTLG
0
0

(0)
30
0

6
' )

'

45
0
4
' )

'

60
0
3
' )

'

90
0
2
' )

'

Sin 0
1
2

2
2

3
2

1
Cos 1
3
2

2
2

1
2

0

2 2. . C C c c h h t th h c c c c b b n n
, ) o + o = oe

t ' )
o o = o = e

'

t ' )
= + o o = + t e

o
'

, ) = + o o = t e
o

H H q qu u : :

2 2 2 2
sin 1 cos , cos 1 sin = =

1 1
tan , tan
cot cot

= =
3 3. . G Gi i t tr r l l n ng g g gi i c c c c a a c c c c c cu un ng g l li i n n q qu ua an n c c b bi i t t
Cos i, Sin b, Ph cho, Tan Cot lch
3 3. . C C n ng g t th h c c l l n ng g g gi i c c
Cng thc cng:
cos (a b) = cosa.cosb + sina.sinb
cos (a + b) = cosa.cosb sina.sinb
sin (a b) = sina.cosb cosa.sinb
sin (a + b) = sina.cosb + cosa.sinb
tan(a b) =
tan tan
1 tan .tan
+
a b
a b

tan(a + b) =
tan tan
1 tan .tan
+
a b
a b

Cng thc nhn i:
sin2a = 2sina.cosa
1
sin a.cos a = sin2a
2

cos2a = cos
2
a sin
2
a = 2cos
2
a 1
= 1 2 sin
2
a
tan2a =
2
2 tan
1 tan
a
a

Cng thc nhn ba:
sin3a = 3sina 4sin
3
a
cos3a = 4cos
3
a 3cosa
Cng thc h bc:
cos
2
a =
1 cos 2
2
a +

sin
2
a =
1 cos 2
2
a

tg2a =
1 cos 2
1 cos 2
a
a
+

Cng thc tnh sinx, cosx, tanx, cotx theo
tan
2
x
t = :
sinx =
2
2
1
t
t +

cosx =
2
2
1
1
t
t
+

tanx =
2
2
1
t
t

cotx =
2
1
2
t
t

Cng thc bin i tng thnh tch:
cos cos 2 cos cos
2 2
a b a b
a b
+ ' ) ' )
+ =

' '

cos cos 2 sin sin
2 2
a b a b
a b
+ ' ) ' )
=

' '

sin sin 2 sin cos
2 2
a b a b
a b
+ ' ) ' )
+ =

' '

sin sin 2 cos sin
2 2
a b a b
a b
+ ' ) ' )
=

' '

sin( )
tan tan ( , , )
cos .cos 2
a b
a b a b k k Z
a b

= = + e

sin( )
cot cot ( , , )
sin .sin
a b
a b a b k k Z
a b

+
+ = = e

sin( )
cot cot ( , , )
sin .sin
+
= = e
a b
a b a b k k Z
a b

sin cos 2 sin( ) 2 ( )
4 4
+ = + = a a a cos a

sin cos 2 sin( ) 2 ( )
4 4
= = + a a a cos a

2
cos sin 2 ( ) 2 sin( )
4 4
= + = a a cos a a

Cng thc bin i tch thnh tng:
j
1
cos .cos cos( ) cos( )
2
a b a b a b = + +
j
1
sin .sin cos( ) cos( )
2
a b a b a b = +

j
1
sin .cos sin( ) sin( )
2
a b a b a b = + +

j
1
sin .cos sin( ) sin( )
2
b a a b a b = +

P PH H N N 2 2: :
C C C C H H M M S S L L N NG G G GI I C C

1 1. . H H m m s s y y = = s si in nx x
1 ) Tp xc nh D = .
2) Tp gi tr l [1 ; 1 ].
3) L hm l, tun hon vi chu k T 2 = t.
4) ng bin trn mi khong 2 ; 2
2 2
k k

' )
+

'
v nghch bin trn mi khong
3
2 ; 2 ,
2 2
k k k

' )
+ + e

'
.
5) th l mt ng hnh sin, i xng qua gc ta O.

2 2. . H H m m s s y y = = c co os sx x
1 ) Tp xc nh D = .
2) Tp gi tr l [1 ; 1 ].
3) L hm s chn, tun hon vi chu k T 2 = t.
4) ng bin trn mi khong , ) 2 ; 2 k k + v nghch bin trn mi khong
, ) 2 ; 2 , k k k + e.
5) th l mt ng hnh sin, i xng qua trc tung Oy.

3 3. . H H m m s s y y = = t ta an nx x
3
1 ) Tp xc nh
}
D \ k , k
2
t
= t .
2) Tp gi tr l .
3) L hm l, tun hon vi chu k T = t .
4) ng bin trn mi khong ; ,
2 2
k k k

' )
+ + e

'
.
5) th i xng qua gc ta O v nhn mi ng thng , )
2
x k k
= + e lm mt
ng tim cn.

4 4. . H H m m s s y y = = c co ot tx x
1 ) Min xc nh } D \ k , k = t .
2) Tp gi tr l .
3) L hm l, tun hon vi chu k T = t .
4) Nghch bin trn mi khong , ) ; , k k k + e.
5) th i xng qua gc ta O v nhn mi ng thng , ) x k k = e lm mt
ng tim cn.
4

5 5. . C Ch hu u k k c c a a h h m m s s l l n ng g g gi i c c
5.1. nh ngha:

Ta ni hm s y = f(x) c chu k T > 0 nu T l s dng nh nht v tha f(x + T) = f(x).
V d 1: Hm s y = sin5x c chu k
2
T
5
t
= v:

2
sin5 x sin(5x 2 ) sin5x
5
t
= t = . Hn na,
2
T
5
t
= l s nh nht do hm s y = sint,
t = 5x c chu k 2t.

5.2. Ch :
Hm s , ) sin y ax b = + v , ) cos y ax b = + u l nhng hm s tun hon vi cng
chu k
2
T
a
= .
Hm s , ) tan y ax b = + v , ) cot y ax b = + u l nhng hm s tun hon vi cng
chu k T
a
= .
V d 2:
o Hm s y = cos7x c chu k
2
T
7
t
= .
o Hm s
x
y sin
3
= c chu k T 6 = t .
o Hm s y = cotg6x c chu k T
6
t
= .
o Hm s
x
y tg
3
= c chu k T 3 = t .

5
P PH H N N 3 3. .
P PH H N NG G T TR R N NH H L L N NG G G GI I C C

A A. . B BI I U U D DI I N N C CU UN NG G G G C C L L N NG G G GI I C C T TR R N N N NG G T TR R N N L L N NG G G GI I C C

Nu cung (hoc gc) lng gic
AM c s o l
k2
n
t
o (hoc
0
k.360
a
n
) vi
k , n

th c n im M trn ng trn lng gic cch u nhau.

V d 1. Nu s
AM k2
3
t
= t th c 1 im M ti v tr
3
t
(ta chn k = 0).

V d 2. Nu s
AM k
6
t
= t th c 2 im M ti cc v tr
6
t
v
7
6
t
(ta chn k = 0, k = 1 ).

V d 3. Nu s
2
AM k
4 3
t t
= th c 3 im M ti cc v tr
4
t
,
11
12
t
v
19
12
t
(ta chn k = 0,
k = 1 v k = 2).

V d 4. Tng hp hai cung x k
6
t
= t v x k
3
t
= t.
Gii
Biu din 2 cung x k
6
t
= t v x k
3
t
= t trn
ng trn lng gic ta c 4 im
6
t
,
3
t
,
5
6
t
v
4
3
t

cch u nhau.

Vy cung tng hp l: x k
3 2
t t
= .

B B. . P PH H N NG G T TR R N NH H L L N NG G G GI I C C
P PH H N NG G T TR R N NH H L L N NG G G GI I C C C C B B N N

1 ) cos x m m 1, m cos cos x cos = _ = o = = o
x k2
, k
x k2
= o t
= o t

2) sin x m m 1, m sin sin x sin = _ = o = = o =
x k2
, k
x +k2
= o t
= t o t

3) tan x m m tan x tan x tan x k , k = = = = o = = o t
4) cotx m m cot cot x cot x k , k = = o = = o = = o t

Phng trnh c bn c bit cn nh:

6
1 ) cos x 0 x k , k
2
t
= = = t
2) cos x 1 x k2 , k = = = t
3) cos x 1 x k2 , k = = = t t
4) sin x 0 x k , k = = = t
5) sin x 1 x k2 , k
2
t
= = = t
6) sin x 1 x k2 , k
2
t
= = = t
7)
2
sin x 1 cos x 0 = = 8)
2
cos x 1 sin x 0 = =
V d. Gii phng trnh:
(cos x 1)(2cos x 1)(tgx 3)
0
2cos x 1

=
(2).
Gii
iu kin:
2
2cos x 1 0 x k2
3
t
= = = t.
Ta c:
cos x 1
x k2
1
(2) cos x x k2
2 3
tgx 3
x k
3
=
= t t
= = = = t

t
=
= t
.
So vi iu kin v tng hp nghim (hnh v), phng trnh (2) c h nghim l:
2
x k , k
3 3
t t
= .
Ch : Cc h nghim
2
x k
3 3
t t
= v
2
x k
3
t
= t cng l cc h nghim ca (2).
M M T T S S D D N NG G P PH H N NG G T TR R N NH H L L N NG G G GI I C C T TH H N NG G G G P P

1. Dng bc hai theo mt hm s lng gic:
1 ) acos
2
x + bcosx + c = 0 2) asin
2
x + bsinx + c = 0
3) atg
2
x + btgx + c = 0 4) acotg
2
x + bcotgx + c = 0
Phng php gii ton:
Bc 1. t n ph t = cosx (hoc t = sinx, t = tgx, t = cotgx) v iu kin ca t (nu c).
Bc 2. a phng trnh v dng at
2
+ bt + c = 0.

V d 1. Gii phng trnh
2
2 sin x sinx 2 0 = (1 ).
Gii
t t = sinx, 1 t 1 _ _ ta c:
2
(1) 2t t 2 0 = =
1
t t 2
2
= = . = (loi)
sin x sin
4
t
= =
3
x k2 x k2
4 4
t t
= = t . = t.
Vy (1 ) c cc h nghim
x k2
4
, k
3
x k2
4
t
= t
t
= t
.
2
cot 3 cot 3 2 0 x x = (2)
7
Gii
t t = cot3x, ta c phng trnh :
2
3
1 cot 3 1 3
4 3
2 0
4
2 cot 3 2 1
3
3 2
cot 2 cot 2
k
x
t x x k
t t
t x k
x k x arc arc

= +

= = = +

=

= =

= + = +

Vy (2) c cc h nghim l
4 3
k
x

= + v
1
cot 2
3 2
k
x arc

= + , ke .
2
3
2 3tgx 6 0
cos x
= (3).
Gii
iu kin x k
2
t
= t, ta c:
2 2
(3) 3(1 tg x) 2 3tgx 6 0 3tg x 2tgx 3 0 = = = = .
t t = tgx, ta c:

2
3t 2t 3 0 =
1
t t 3
3
= = . =

tgx tg x k
6 6
x k tgx tg
3 3
t t

= = t

= =
t t
= t =

(tha
iu kin).
Biu din 2 h nghim trn ng trn lng gic ta thu c 4 im cch u nhau.
Vy (3) c h nghim l x k , k
6 2
t t
= .
2. Dng bc nht theo sinx v cosx :
asinx + bcosx + c = 0 (*)
(a v b khc 0)
Phng php gii ton:
Cch 1:
Bc 1. Chia hai v (*) cho a v t
b
tg
a
= o .
Bc 2. Bin i (*)
c c
sin x tg cos x sin(x ) cos
a a
= o = = o = o .
Cch 2:
Bc 1. Chia hai v (*) cho
2 2
a b v t:
2 2 2 2
a b
cos , sin
a b a b
= o = o

.
Bc 2. Bin i (*)
2 2
c
sin x cos cos x sin
a b
= o o =
2 2
c
sin(x )
a b
= o =
.
Ch : iu kin phng trnh c nghim l:
a
2
+ b
2
_ c
2

V d 1. Gii phng trnh 3 sin x cosx 2 = (1 ).
Gii
Cch 1
1 2 2
(1) sin x cos x sin x tg cos x
6 3 3 3
t
= = = =
8

2
sin x cos sin x 1
6 6 6 3
t t t
= = = =
2
x k2 x k2 , k
6 2 3
t t t
= = t = = t .
Cch 2

3 1
(1) sin x cos x 1 sin x 1
2 2 6
t
= = = =
2
x k2 x k2 , k
6 2 3
t t t
= = t = = t .
Vy (1 ) c h nghim
2
x k2 , k
3
t
= t .
V d 2. Gii phng trnh sin5x 3 cos 5x 2sin7x = (2).
Cch 1
(2) sin5x tg cos 5x 2sin7x
3
t
= =

sin 5x 2cos sin7x
3 3
t t
= =

7x 5x k2
3
sin 5x sin7x
2
3
7x 5x k2
3
t
= t
= = =
t
= t

x k
6
, k
x k
18 6
t
= t
=
t t
.
Cch 2

1 3
(2) sin5x cos 5x sin7x sin7x sin 5x
2 2 3
t
= = = =

7x 5x k2
3
2
7x 5x k2
3
t
= t
t
= t
x k
6
, k
x k
18 6
t
= t
=
t t
. Vy (2) c cc h nghim
x k
6
, k
x k
18 6
t
= t

t t
.
3. Dng ng cp (thun nht) theo sinx v cosx :
3.1. ng cp bc hai:

asin
2
x + bsinxcosx + ccos
2
x = 0 (*)
Phng php gii ton:
Cch 1:
Bc 1. Kim tra x k
2
t
= t c l nghim ca (*) khng.
Bc 2. Vi x k
2
t
= t, chia hai v ca (*) cho cos
2
x ta c: (*) = atg
2
x + btgx + c
= 0.
Cch 2: Dng cng thc h bc v nhn i, ta a (*) v phng trnh bc nht theo sin2x v
cos2x.

V d 1. Gii phng trnh:
2
( 3 1)sin x ( 3 1)sin x cos x 3 0 = (1 ).
Gii
9
Nhn thy x k
2
t
= t khng tha (1).
Vi x k
2
t
= t, chia hai v ca (1 ) cho cos
2
x ta c:
2 2
(1) ( 3 1)tg x ( 3 1)tgx 3(1 tg x) 0 = =
2
tg x ( 3 1)tgx 3 0 = =

x k
tgx 1
4
tgx 3
tgx k
3
t
= t
=

= =
t
=
= t

. Vy cc h nghim ca (1 ) l
x k
4
, k
tgx k
3
t
= t
= t
.
V d 2. Gii phng trnh sin
2
x + 2 3 sinxcosx + 1 = cos
2
x (2).
Gii

(2) 3 sin2x cos 2x 1 sin 2x sin
6 6
t t
= = = =
x k
2x k2
6 6
2
7
x k
2x k2
3
6 6
t t
= t = t
= =
t
t t

= t
= t

Cch khc:
2
(2) sin x 3 sin x cos x 0 = = =
sin x 0
sin x 3 cos x 0
=
x k
sin x 0
tgx 3 x k
3
= t
=
= =
t
= = t

.
Vy (2) c cc h nghim l
x k
, k
2
x k
3
= t
= t
.
Ch :
i vi mi cch gii khc nhau, ta c th thu c nghim cc dng khc nhau nhng sau khi
tng hp nghim th chng ging nhau.

3.2. ng cp bc cao:
Phng php gii ton:
Cch 1:
Bc 1. Kim tra x k
2
t
= t c l nghim ca phng trnh khng.
Bc 2. Vi x k
2
t
= t, chia hai v cho cos
n
x (n l bc cao nht ca cosx) ta a v
phng trnh bc n theo tgx.

Cch 2: Dng cng thc h bc v nhn i, ta a v phng trnh bc cao theo sin2x hoc
cos2x hoc phng trnh tch.

V d 3. Gii phng trnh 2(cos
5
x + sin
5
x) = cos
3
x + sin
3
x (3).
Gii
Cch 1
Nhn thy x k
2
t
= t khng tha (3).
10
Vi x k
2
t
= t, chia hai v ca (3) cho cos
5
x ta c:
5 2 3 2
(3) 2 2tg x 1 tg x tg x(1 tg x) = =
5 3 2
tg x tg x tg x 1 0 = =

2 2
(tgx 1) (tgx 1)(tg x tgx 1) 0 = = tgx 1 x k k
4 4 2
t t t
= = = = t = .
Cch 2
3 2 3 2
(3) cos x(2cos x 1) sin x(1 2sin x) = =

3 3
cos x cos2x sin x cos2x = =
cos 2x 0
tgx 1
=
x k
4 2
x k
4 2
x k
4
t t
t t
= = =
t
= t
.
Vy (3) c h nghim l x k , k
4 2
t t
= .
Ch :

5 5 3 3
2 cos x sin x cos x sin x =

5 5 3 3 2 2
2 cos x sin x (cos x sin x)(cos x sin x) = =
5 5 3 2 2 3
cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x sin x 0 = = (ng cp).

4. Dng i xng i vi sinx v cosx:

a(sinx + cosx) + bsinxcosx + c = 0 (*)

Phng php gii ton:
Bc 1. t t = sinx + cosx =

2 sin x
4
t
2 t 2 = _ _ v
2
t 1
sin x cos x
2
= .
Bc 2. Thay vo (*) ri ta gii phng trnh bc hai theo t.

Ch :
Phng trnh a(sinx cosx) + bsinxcosx + c = 0 cng c cch gii tng t bng cch t t =
sinx cosx.

V d 1. Gii phng trnh: ( 2 + 1)(sinx + cosx) + sin2x + 2 + 1 = 0 (1).
Gii

t t = sinx + cosx 2 t 2 = _ _ v sin2x = t
2
1.
Thay vo (1 ) ta c:
2
t ( 2 1)t 2 0 t 1 t 2 = = = . = .

2 sin x 1 sin x sin
4 4 4
(1)
2 sin x 2 sin x 1
4 4
t t t

= =

= =
t t
= =

11

x k2
x k2
4 4
2
5
x k2 x k2
4 4
3
x k2 x k2
4 2 4
t t

t = t

= t

t t
= = t = = t t

t t t

= t = t

.
Vy (1 ) c cc h nghim: x k2 = t t, x k2
2
t
= t,
3
x k2
4
t
= t (k ) .

V d 2. Gii phng trnh sinxcosx = 6(sinx cosx 1 ) (2)
Gii
t t = sinx cosx 2 t 2 = _ _ v
2
1 t
sin x cos x
2
= .
Thay vo (2) ta c:
2
2
t 1
1 t
6t 6 t 12t 13 0
2 t 13
=
= = = =

(2) 2 sin x 1 sin x sin
4 4 4
t t t
= = = =
x k2
x k2
4 4
2
5
x k2
x k2
4 4
t t
t
= t
= t
= =

t t
= t t
= t

Vy (2) c cc h nghim x k2 = t t, x k2
2
t
= t (k ) .

5. Dng phng trnh khc:
Khng c cch gii tng qut, ty tng bi ton c th ta dng cng thc bin i a v cc
dng bit cch gii.

V d 1. Gii phng trnh cosx.cos7x = cos3x.cos5x (1 ).
Gii
1 1 1 1
(1) cos 8x cos 6x cos 8x cos 2x
2 2 2 2
= =
x k
6x 2x k2
2
cos 6x cos 2x
6x 2x k2
x k
4
t
=
= t

= = = =
t
= t
=
.
Vy (1 ) c h nghim l x k , k
4
t
= .
V d 2. Gii phng trnh sin2x + sin4x = sin6x (2).
Gii
(2) 2sin3x cos x 2sin3x cos 3x sin3x(cos 3x cos x) 0 = = = =

x k
sin3x 0 3x k
3
cos 3x cos x 3x x k2
x k
2
t
=
= = t

= = =
t
= = t
=

.
Vy (2) c h nghim l x k
2
t
= , x k (k )
3
t
= .
2 2 2
sin sin 3 2 sin 2 x x x + = (3)
12
Gii
, )
1 cos 2 1 cos 6
3 1 cos 4 cos 2 cos 6 cos 4 2 cos 4 cos 2 2 cos 4 0
2 2
x x
x x x x x x x

+ = + = =

, )
cos 4 0
2 cos 4 cos 2 1 0 , 8 4
cos 2 1
k
x x
x x k
x
x k

= = +

= e

..

C. CC DNG PHNG TRNH LNG GIC

I. Phng trnh bc nht i vi mt hm s lng gic:

Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) = b) = c) =
d) =
'
' t
e) =
'
'

t
f)
=
'
' t
+ +
'
' t

h) =
'
' t
+ +
'
' t
i) =
'
'

t
j) =

II. Phng trnh bc hai i vi mt hm s lng gic:

a) = + + + b) = + c)
=
d) = + e) = + f)
= +
g) = h) = + + i)
= +
k) = + l) , ) =
m) = +
'
'

t

'
' t
+ n)
, ) , ) = + + + +
p) , ) = + q) + =

13
a) = + b) = + + c) = +
d) = + e) = + f)
, ) , ) = +

III. Phng trnh ng cp bc nht i vi sinx v cosx:

a) = + b) = c) =
d) = + e) = + f)
+ =
g) = h) =
i) + = j) , ) = + +
k) =

Bi 5. Tm gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca biu thc sau:
a)
+
+
= b)
+ +
+ +
=

a) = b) = c) + = d)
, ) , ) =
IV. Phng trnh ng cp bc Hai i vi sinx v cosx:

a) = + + b) = + c)
= d) = e)
= +
f) = + g) = + +
h) , ) =
'
'
+
t
+ t
'
'
+
t

i) , ) , ) = + t
'
'

t
+ + t +
'
'

t

V. Phng trnh i xng v na i xng i vi sinx v cosx:

a) , ) = + + + b)
, ) = +
14
c) , ), ) , ) = + + + d)
, ) = + +
e) , ) = + + f) + + = g)
, ), ) = +

a) = + b) , ) = + + c)
= +
d) , ) = e) , ), ) + = +
f) = + g) = +

a) , ), ) = + b) = + +
c) , ) = + + d) = + + e)
= +
f) = + g) , ) = +
h) , ) , ) + + + = + i)
, ) = +
Phng trnh lng gic

Bi 1: Tm cc nghim xe(0;2t) ca phng trnh: + =

Bi 2: Gii phng trnh =
Bi 3: Tm cc nghim
\
|
t
t
e ca phng trnh:
+ =
\
| t

\
| t
+
Bi 4: Gii cc phng trnh
a. + =
\
| t
+ b. = +
c. + =
d.
, )
=
+
e.
\
|
+
t
=
15
Bi 5: Tm tng cc nghim ca phng trnh sau:
j | e

=
a. +
+
=
+

b. = + c. = + +
d. = e. + = +
Bi 7: Tm mi nghim ca phng trnh: , ) = + tho
mn bt phng trnh s +
a. + = + +
b. =
\
| t
+ +
c.
\
|

t
= +
d. , ) = + +
e. =
f. + = +
a. =
+ +
+ +
b. =
+ +

c.
= d. =
e. , ), ) = + f. + = +
a. = + +
b. = +
Bi 11: Tm tng cc nghim x ca phng trnh:
j | 2;40 x vi e
+
= +
a. = +
16
b. + + = +
c. =
+ +

d. + = e. + =
f. = g. = + h. = +
i. = +
a.
+
= b. =
c. = + d. =
a. , ) , ) = + + +
b. =
+

c. , ) , ) , ) + = +
d.

=

Bi 15: Gii cc phng trnh sau
a. = + + +
b. = +
c. , ) , )

\
| t
+
\
| t
+ =
d. =
+ +
+ +
e. = + f. + =
a. = b.
+
=

c. = + d. = +
e.
, )
=
+
+
f.
=
a. , ) , ) = + +
17
b. = + + + + +
c. = + +
..
Phng trnh lng gic trong cc thi i hc
(Trch trong thi tuyn sinh vo cc trng i hc t 1996 ti nay)

a. HBK97: , ) = +
b. HBK98:
, )
=
+

c. HBK 2000: , ) + =
+

a. PVBC 98: =
\
|
+
t

b. HCS 99: Tm tt c cc nghim ca phng trnh: = + tho
mn >
Bi 3: HCS 2001 Tm tt c cc nghim ca phng trnh:
\
|

t
= + tho mn h bt phng trnh
> +
<

a. BCVT 98: , ) + + b.CVT 99:
\
| t
+ =
\
| t

c. BCVT 01: = + +
d. Dc 98: =

e. Dc 99: , ) + t =
f. Dc 01: + =
g. Nng 97: = +
h. H Nng 2001: = + ;
+
=
18
a. HGT 97: , ) , ) = ;
= + +
b. HGT 98: , ) + = +
c. HGT 99:
\
|

t
\
| t
+ = +
d. HGT 2000: , ) + = +
e. HGT 2001: =
\
| t
+ +
\
| t
+ +
a. HVHC 2001: = + b. H Hu 98:
= +
c. H Hu 2000: = +
Bi 7: H Hu 2001 Cho phng trnh lng gic = +
a. Gii phng trnh khi m = 1.
b. Chng minh rng vi mi tham s m tho mn iu kin > th phng trnh trn
lun c nghim.
Bi 8: Gii cc phng trnh:
a. HKTQD 97: =
b. HKTQD 98: =
c. HKTQD 99: + = +
d.KTQ00: + =
\
| t
+
e. HKTQD 2001: , ) = +
a. HKT 97: , ) , ) = + +
b. HKT 99:
, )
=
\
|

t
+
+
c. HKT 2000: = + + +
Bi 10: HKT 97 Cho phng trnh = +
a. Gii phng trnh vi 2 k = .
b. Vi gi tr no ca k th phng trnh c nghim?
Bi 11: HKT 2001-Gii v bin lun theo m phng trnh:
, ) + + = +
19
a. HVKTQS 98: = +
b. HVKTQS 99: + =
c. HVKTQS 2000: , ) + =
- Gii phng trnh vi m = 1.
- Tm m phng trnh c nghim trong on
(
t

d. HVKTQS 2001: , ) + = +
Bi 13: Gii phng trnh:
a. H Lut 98:
\
|
= +
b. H Lut 99: , ) , ) =
Bi 14: H Lut TPHCM 2001: Cho phng trnh:
, ) + = + +
- Gii phng trnh khi m = 2. - Tm m phng trnh c t nht mt nghim thuc
(
t
.
Bi 15: H M C:
a.97: Gii phng trnh: =
b.98: Cho phng trnh = +
+ Gii phng trnh khi = . +Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m mi nghim ca phng
trnh trn u l nghim ca phng trnh = + .
c.99: Gii phng trnh , ) + =
d.00: Gii phng trnh , ) = +
e.01: e.1)Gii phng trnh , ) = +
e.2)Chng minh rng khng tn ti tam gic m c ba gc ca n u l nghim ca phng
trnh:

Bi 17: HVNHTPHCM.Gii phng trnh , ) + = +
Bi 18: N.Thng a. 1998: GPT
+ + + = + + +
b. 1999: GPT = +
c. 2000: GPT , ) + + = +
Bi 19 HNN a. 1997: Cho phng trnh = . Xc nh
cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh cho c nghim v tm nghim ca n khi m=-1.
20
b. 1998: GPT =
+
c. 2000: = +
Bi 20. HNLmHCM 2001: GPT = + + +
Bi 21. HVQHQT
a.97: GPT = + + + b.98:
= + + +
c. 00: Cho hm s + + = . Tnh o hm f'(x) v gii PT f'(x)=0
Bi 22.HVQY2000 GPT = + +
Bi 23.HQG
a.97 GPT = + + b.98 GPT + = +
c.99: =
\
| t
+ d.00. + = +
e. 01: + =
Bi 24.HQGHCM
a. 97: Cho PT + =
+Bit = x l mt nghim ca pt trn. Hy gii phng trnh trong trng hp .
+Cho bit
t
= l mt nghim ca pt trn. Hy tm tt c cc nghim ca pt trn tha
mn:
< +
b.99: Cho , ) + + + =
+GPT f(x)=0 vi m=-3.
+ Tnh theo m gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca f(x). T tm m sao cho s
c.00: Cho pt =
+ Gpt khi m=-1. +Tm m sao cho pt trn c ng hai nghim
(
t t
e .
Bi 25. HSPHN
a.00: Tm nghim ca pt
\
|

t
= tha mn <
b.01: Tm gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca
+
+
=
Bi 26. HSP2 a.99: Gpt =
b.00. Tm Z xe ca pt , ) =
(
+ +
t

21
Bi 27. SPHCM 00: Gpt
\
|

t
= +
Bi 28. SPVinh a.97. Gii h
=
+ =
b.98.
= +
c.99:
\
| t
+ = d.00:
= + +
Bi 29.TCKT
a.97. , ), ) + = + b.99. = t c.00.
, )
=
+

Bi 30. TNguyn a.97. , ) t + =
\
| t

b.00. +Gii pt + = +
+ Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh trn tng ng vi phn trnh
, ) =
Bi 31. HT.Mi. a.97: = + b.99.
+ =
c.00. + =
d.01. = + + + +
Bi 32. Thy Li a.97. Cho + =
+ Tnh )
24
( '

f + Gii phng trnh = + Tm iu kin pt = c
nghim.
b.98. , ) = + c.99. = + d.00. =
e.01.
\
|
+
t
=
\
|

t

Bi 33.Xy dng a. 97. =
\
|
+
t
\
|

t
+

22
b.98. Gii v BL
+
=
c.99. , ) , ) = + +
..

D. PHN THI CAO NG I HC T 2002 2009

+ =
=

+ +
=

2
sin cos 3 cos 2
2 2
x x
x
' )
+ + =

'

1 cos8
2
x +

4

1
4

2
4

2
x
'
'
+ =
4
3
cos 2 1 2 cos 3
2

x x

x
x
x tg
2
2
cos
1 2 cos
3 )
2

=
0
sin 2 2
cos . sin ) sin (cos 2
6 6
=
+
x
x x x x
4 )
2
=
x

2
cos 1
sin
)
2
3
=
+
+
x
x
x

2 3 2
8
+
2
6
x
' )

'

cos3 sin3
(sin ) cos2 3
1 2sin2
x x
x x
x
+
+ = +
+
e(0; 2 )

e

2
cos 2 1
cot 1 sin sin 2
1 tan 2
= +
+
x
x x x
x

2
2 sin x

2 2 2
sin ( ) tan cos 0
2 4 2
=
x x
x

+ + =

+ =

, ) , )
5 3
sin cos 2 cos
2 4 2 4 2
x x x
=

sin 2 cos 2
tan cot
cos sin
+ =
x x
x x
x x
2 2 sin . cos 1
1 2
x x
=
' )

'

3 3

1 1
sin 2 sin 2 cot 2
2 sin sin 2
+ = x x x
x x
23

2
5 3sin x 4cosx 1 2cosx =

2 2
tan x.sin x 2sin x 3(cos2x sinx.cosx) = +

3 3
(1 tan x)cos x (1 cot x)sin x 2sin2x + + + =

5 2 sin
sin sin
2 2
cos
2
x x x
x
=

cos 2 cos
cot 4 cot
sin .sin 4
x x
x x
x x
=
cos 3 .cos sin 2 0
6 3
x x x
' ) ' )
+ + =

' '

= + +

t

2
sin(2 ) sin( )
4 4 2
t t
= x x

1
( ) sin(2 )
3 6 2
t t
= x x

2
x

= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +

= +

= +
=

= = +

= = +

= + = +

= +
= +
= +

= +

= + = +

= = +

= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +

= +

= = +

= + = +

= +

= +
= +
= +
= +

=

= =

=

= +

= +

= +
= +
24

= +

= + = +

=

= + = +

= +

= +
= +

2
3 3
2 ( )
2
2
k
x
x k k
x k

= +
= + e
= +
2
3
k
+ ke

3
4
= +
= +
x k
x k
( )
4
k
x k
x k
e
= +
=

2
,
3
= + e x k k
( )
4 2
x k k

= + e
x k2 = t + t
x k ; x m
4 3
t t
= + t = + t
x k
4
t
= + t
t

= +
= +
= +
= +

= + = +

+

5
2 ; 2
6 6
t t
= t = t x k x k

;
4 2 8 2
t t t t
= = x k x k

; 2
4 3
t t
= t = t x k x k

3
t
t k t

2
6 3
t t
k

4
t
t k
i A 2009)
3
) sin 1 ).( sin 2 1 (
cos ). sin 2 1 (
=
+

x x
x x

64(Khi B 2009)
) sin 4 (cos 2
3 . 3 2 sin . cos sin
3
x x
x co x x x
+ =
+ +

65) (Khi D 2009)
0 sin 2 cos . 3 sin 2 5 cos . 3 = x x x x

Luong Giac

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Luong Giac

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C CH HU UY Y N N P PH H N NG G T TR R N NH H L L N NG G G GI I C C L Lu uy y n n t th hi i C C - - H H

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