EllinghamMaker v06-3

Ellingham Diagrams
Stanley M. Howard, SD School of Mines and Technology
Standard Gibb's Energies of Formation for

Bromides
Chlorides
Fluorides
Hydrides
Iodides
Nitrides
Oxides
Sulfides
Selenides
Tellurides
The figures include nomographs for equilibrium partial pressures.
Data sources:
1) Thomas B. Reed, Free Energy of Formation of Binary Compounds,
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1971.
2) D. R. Stull and H. Prophet, JANAF Thermochemical Tables,
NSRDS-NBS 37, U.S. Dept of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1971
This is an Internet Resource for MET 320 - Metallurgical Thermodynamics.
Disclaimer: These diagrams are provided for educational purposes only and should not be
relied on for design or analysis. There may be errors in some data. The user assumes all
liability associated with the use of the diagrams.
pCO/pCO2
pH2/pH2O
10-40
10-40
10-30
10-30
10-20 10-18 10-16

10-20 10-18 10-16
10-14
10-14
10-12
10-12
10-10 10-9
10-10
10-9
10-8
10-7
10-8
10-7
10-6
10-5
10-6
10-4
10-5
10-3
10-4
10-2
pO2
10-3
100
10
-2
10-1
-20
10-2
M
10-1
100
-40
10-4
100
101
-60
10-6
101
102
-80
10-8
102
-100
H
-120
103
103
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
104
CX
-140
104
10-12
105
mM
-160
105
10-14
106
-180
106
10-16
107
-200
107
-220
10-18
108
108
10-20
109
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
M - Compound Melting
B - Compound Boiling
-260
109
10-22
1010
1010
-280
10-24
1011
-300
1011
200
pH2/pH2O
pCO/pCO2
pO2
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
1014
1013
1015
1014
2400
T, K
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028 1026
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
1024
1026
1024
10-70
Ellingham Diagram for User-Selected Oxides
1022
1022
10-60
1020
1019
1020
1018
1019
10-50
1017
1018
10-45
1016
1015
1017
1016
10-40
2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Data from Thomas B. Reed, Free Energy of Formation of Binary Compounds, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1971.
10-35
1012
1013
10-30
10-28
10-26
1012
pCO/pCO2
pH2/pH2O
10-40
10-40
10-30
10-30
10-20 10-18 10-16

10-20 10-18 10-16
10-14
10-14
10-12
10-12
10-10 10-9
10-10
10-9
10-8
10-7
10-8
10-7
10-6
10-5
10-6
10-4
10-5
10-3
10-4
10-2
pO2
10-3
100
10
-2
10-1
-20
10-2
10-1
100
-40
10-4
100
101
-60
10-6
101
102
-80
10-8
102
-100
H
-120
103
103
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
104
CX
-140
104
10-12
105
mM
-160
105
10-14
106
-180
106
10-16
107
-200
107
-220
10-18
108
108
10-20
109
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
109
10-22
1010
1010
-280
10-24
1011
-300
1011
200
pH2/pH2O
pCO/pCO2
pO2
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
1014
1013
1015
1014
2400
T, K
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028 1026
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
1024
1026
1024
10-70
1022
1022
10-60
1020
1019
1020
1018
1019
10-50
1017
1018
10-45
1016
1015
1017
1016
10-40

10-35
1012
1013
10-30
10-28
10-26
1012
pBr2
100
-20
10-2
B
-40
B
B
10-4
M
m
-60
m
B
M
10-6
-80
10-8
-100
M
m
10-10
-120
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-140
10-12
M
Mb
-160
10-14
m
-180
m
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
pBr2
400
10-200
600
10-150
800
10-100 10-90
1000
10-80
10-70
1200
10-60
Ellingham Diagram for Selected Bromides: Part-1
1400
T, K
10-50
1600
10-45
1800
10-40
2000
10-35

2200
2400
10-30
10-28
10-26
pCl2
100
-20
10-2
B
M
B
MB
-40
m
M
10-4
M
m
-60
M
10-6
B
M
m
-80
10-8
-100
m
B
M
10-10
-120
DGo, Kcal/gfw
Mm
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pCl2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
Ellingham Diagram for Selected Chlorides: Part-1
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pCl2
100
-20
10-2
b
-40
10-4
MB
-60
B
10-6
b
-80
m
10-8
M B
-100
B
M
10-10
-120
DGo, Kcal/gfw
M m
-140
10-12
b
b
-160
M
m
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pCl2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pCl2
100
b
m
B
-20
10-2
-40
10-4
-60
m
10-6
-80
10-8
-100
-120
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-140
10-12
m
M
-160
10-14
M
b
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pCl2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pCl2
100
-20
10-2
-40
b
m
10-4
B
B
M
M
-60
b
M
10-6
m
-80
10-8
-100
B
10-10
-120
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pCl2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pCl2
100
-20
10-2
b
-40
M B
10-4
-60
m
10-6
-80
B
10-8
-100
B
10-10
-120
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-140
10-12
B
b
-160
M
-180
10-14
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pCl2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pCl2
100
-20
10-2
b
m
B
M
-40
B
m
10-4
M
-60
M
m
B
-80
10-6
m
M
10-8
-100
B
10-10
-120
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-140
10-12
b
M
-160
Mb
10-14
-180
m
10-16
m
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
pCl2
400
10-200
600
10-150
800
10-100 10-90
1000
10-80
10-70
1200
10-60
1400
T, K
10-50
1600
10-45
1800
10-40
2000
10-35

2200
2400
10-30
10-28
10-26
pF2
100
-20
10-2
B
m
M
MB
-40
10-4
-60
10-6
b
-80
B
m
10-8
-100
b
B
m
M
M
B
10-10
-120
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-140
10-12
m
-160
B
m
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
M
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pF2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
Ellingham Diagram for Selected Fluorides: Part-1
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pF2
100
-20
10-2
-40
10-4
-60
10-6
m
-80
m
M
10-8
-100
M
m
M
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-120
10-10
-140
10-12
-160
B
B
10-14
B
-180
M
m
10-16
B
-200
m
-220
10-18
M
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pF2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pF2
100
-20
10-2
-40
10-4
M
B
-60
10-6
m
-80
B
10-8
-100
B
mM
-120
10-10
b
m
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
b
m
M
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pF2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pF2
100
-20
10-2
-40
10-4
m
-60
B
M
10-6
-80
10-8
-100
M
m
10-10
-120
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
B
B
-180
Bm
10-16
-200
10-18
b
M
-220
b M
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
m
m
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pF2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pF2
100
-20
10-2
-40
10-4
-60
10-6
-80
10-8
-100
DGo, Kcal/gfw
10-10
-120
M b
-140
10-12
m
m
m
-160
10-14
-180
m
B
m
10-16
M
-200
M
10-18
b
M
-220
m
b
M
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pF2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pCO/pCO2
pH2/pH2O
10-40
10-40
10-30
10-30
10-20 10-18 10-16

10-20 10-18 10-16
10-14
10-14
10-12
10-12
10-10
10-10
10-9
10-9
10-8
10-7
10-8
10-7
10-6
10-5
10-6
10-4
10-5
10-3
10-4
10-2
pO2
10-3
100
10-2 10-1
-20
10-2
10-1
100
-40
10-4
100
10
-60
M
10-6
101
-80
10
10-8
102
-100
H
-120
103
103
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
104
CX
-140
104
10-12
105
-160
105
10-14
106
-180
106
10-16
107
-200
107
10-18
108
-220
108
10-20
109
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
109
10-22
1010
1010
-280
10-24
1011
-300
1011
200
pH2/pH2O
pCO/pCO2
pO2
400
1060
1060
10-200
600
800
1000
1050
1040
1030 1028 1026
1050
1040
1030 1028
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
1024
1026
1024
10-70
1200
1022
1022
10-60
1400
T, K
1020
1019
1020
1018
1019
10-50
1600
1017
1018
10-45
1800
1016
1017
1015
1016
10-40

2000
2200
1014
1013
1015
1014
10-35
2400
1012
1013
10-30
10-28
10
1012
-26
pH2
10100
1050
1040
1035
1030 1028 1026 1024
1022
1020 1019 1018 1017
1016
1015
1014
1013
1012
1011
1010
109
100
108
90
107
80
106
70
DGo, Kcal/gfw
60
105
50
104
40
103
30
102
20
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
10
101
100
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
T, K
Ellingham Diagram for User-Selected Hydrides

2000
2200
2400
pH2
pCO/pCO2
pH2/pH2O
10-40
10-40
10-30
10-30
10-20 10-18 10-16

10-20 10-18 10-16
10-14
10-14
10-12
10-12
10-10
10-10
10-9
10-9
10-8
10-7
10-8
10-7
10-6
10-5
10-6
10-4
10-5
10-3
10-4
10-2
pO2
10-3
100
10-2 10-1
-20
10-2
10-1
10
-40
10-4
100
10
-60
M
10-6
101
-80
102
10-8
102
-100
H
-120
103
103
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
104
CX
-140
104
10-12
105
-160
105
10-14
106
-180
106
10-16
107
-200
107
10-18
108
-220
108
10-20
109
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
109
10-22
1010
-280
1010
10-24
1011
-300
1011
200
pH2/pH2O
pCO/pCO2
pO2
400
600
800
1000
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028 1026
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
1024
1026
1024
10-70
1200
1022
1022
10-60
1400
T, K
1020
1019
1020
1018
1019
10-50
1600
1017
1018
10-45
1800
1016
1015
1017
1016
10-40

2000
2200
1014
1013
1015
1014
10-35
2400
1012
1013
10-30
10-28
10
1012
-26
pH2
100
-20
10-2
m
m
-40
10-4
-60
10-6
-80
10-8
-100
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-120
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pH2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
Ellingham Diagram for Selected Hydrides: Part-1
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pH2
100
M
m
m
-20
10-2
-40
10-4
-60
10-6
-80
10-8
-100
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-120
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pH2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pH2
100
m
mm
-20
10-2
-40
10-4
-60
10-6
-80
10-8
-100
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-120
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pH2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
10100
pH2
1050
1040
1035
1030 1028 1026 1024
1022
1020 1019 1018 1017
1016
1015
1014
1013
1012
1011
1010
109
100
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
90
108
107
80
106
70
DGo, Kcal/gfw
60
105
50
104
40
103
30
102
20
101
10
100
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
T, K

2200
2400
pH2
10100
pH2
1050
1040
1035
1030 1028 1026 1024
1022
1020 1019 1018 1017
1016
1015
1014
1013
1012
1011
1010
109
100
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
90
108
107
80
106
70
DGo, Kcal/gfw
60
105
50
104
40
103
30
102
20
101
10
100
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
T, K

2200
2400
pH2
pI2
100
-20
Bb
10-2
-40
10-4
m
-60
10-6
-80
B
10-8
-100
b
M
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-120
-140
10-10
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pI2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
Ellingham Diagram for Selected Iodides: Part-1
10-50
10-45
10-40

10-35
10-30
10-28
10-26
pI2
100
-20
10-2
-40
B
10-4
-60
10-6
-80
10-8
-100
-120
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
b
M
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pI2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
Ellingham Diagram for Selected Iodides: Part-2
10-50
10-45
10-40

10-35
10-30
10-28
10-26
pN2
100
-20
10-2
-40
10-4
-60
10-6
m
-80
10-8
-100
m
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-120
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pN2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
Ellingham Diagram for Selected Nitrides: Part-1
10-50
10-45
10-40

10-35
10-30
10-28
10-26
pN2
100
-20
10-2
-40
b
10-4
-60
m
10-6
-80
10-8
-100
m
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-120
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pN2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
Ellingham Diagram for Selected Nitrides: Part-2
10-50
10-45
10-40

10-35
10-30
10-28
10-26
pCO/pCO2
pH2/pH2O
10-40
10
10-30
10
-40
10-20 10-18 10-16

10 10
-30
-20
-18
10
-16
10-14
10
-14
10-12
10
10-10 10-9
10
-12
-10
10
10-8
10-7
10
-9
10
-8
10-6
10-5
10
-7
10-4
10
-6
10-3
10-2
10
-5
pO2
10
-4
-3
100
10-2 10-1
b
M
-20
10-2
b
10-1
100
-40
10-4
100
m
M
101
-60
10-6
101
10
-80
10-8
102
-100
10
-120
103
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
104
CX
-140
104
10-12
105
-160
105
m
10-14
106
-180
106
10-16
107
-200
107
10-18
108
-220
m
108
-240
10-20
109
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
109
10-22
1010
1010
-280
10-24
1011
-300
1011
200
pH2/pH2O
pCO/pCO2
pO2
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
1014
1013
1015
1014
2400
T, K
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028 1026
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
1024
1026
10-70
1024
1022
1022
10-60
Ellingham Diagram for Selected Oxides: Part-1
1020
1019
1020
1018
1019
10-50
1017
1018
10-45
1016
1015
1017
1016
10-40

10-35
1012
1013
10-30
10-28
10-26
1012
pCO/pCO2
pH2/pH2O
10-40
10
10-30
10
-40
-30
10-20 10-18 10-16

10 10
-20
-18
10
-16
10-14
10
-14
10-12
10
10-10 10-9
10
-12
-10
10
-9
10-8
10-7
10
10
-8
10-6
10-5
10
-7
10-4
10
-6
10-3
10-2
10
-5
pO2
10
-4
-3
100
10-2 10-1
-20
10-2
M
10-1
100
-40
10-4
100
101
-60
M
10-6
101
b
-80
10
10-8
-100
H
-120
102
10
103
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
104
m
CX
-140
104
10-12
105
-160
105
10-14
106
-180
b
106
10-16
107
-200
m
107
10-18
108
-220
m
m
108
10-20
109
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
109
10-22
1010
1010
-280
10-24
1011
-300
1011
200
pH2/pH2O
pCO/pCO2
pO2
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
1014
1013
1015
1014
2400
T, K
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028 1026
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
1024
1026
10-70
1024
1022
1022
10-60
1020
1019
1020
1018
1019
10-50
1017
1018
10-45
1016
1015
1017
1016
10-40

10-35
1012
1013
10-30
10-28
10-26
1012
pCO/pCO2
pH2/pH2O
10-40
10-40
10-30
10-30
10-20 10-18 10-16

10-20 10-18 10-16
10-14
10-14
10-12
10-12
10-10
10-10
10-9
10-9
10-8
10-7
10-8
10-7
10-6
10-5
10-6
10-4
10-5
10-3
10-4
10-2
pO2
10-3
100
10-2 10-1
-20
10-2
10-1
10
-40
10-4
100
10
-60
10-6
M
b
-80
BM
m
101
b
m
-100
10
10-8
102
103
-120 X
103
10-10
104
DGo, Kcal/gfw
CX
-140
104
10-12
105
M
m
-160
M
m
105
10-14
106
-180
106
10-16
107
-200
m
m
-220
107
10-18
108
108
-240
10-20
109
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
109
10-22
1010
-280
1010
10-24
1011
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
1011
101210
-26
T, K
pH2/pH2O
pCO/pCO2
pO2
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028 1026
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
1024
1026
10-70
1024
1022
1022
10-60
1020
1019
1020
1018
1019
10-50
1017
1018
10-45
1016
1015
1017
1016
10-40

1014
1013
1015
1014
10-35
1012
1013
10-30
10-28
pCO/pCO2
pH2/pH2O
10-40
10
10-30
10
-40
-30
10-20 10-18 10-16

10 10
-20
-18
10
-16
10-14
10
-14
10-12
10
10-10 10-9
10
-12
-10
10
-9
10-8
10-7
10
10
-8
10-6
10-5
10
-7
10-4
10
-6
10-3
10-2
10
-5
pO2
10
-4
-3
100
10-2 10-1
-20
10-2
10-1
-40
100
M
m
10-4
100
101
-60
10-6
101
-80
10
10-8
102
-100
10
m
M
-120
103
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
104
CX
-140
104
10-12
105
-160
105
10-14
106
-180
106
10-16
107
-200
b
107
10-18
108
-220
108
10-20
109
-240
m
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
109
10-22
1010
1010
-280
10-24
1011
-300
1011
200
pH2/pH2O
pCO/pCO2
pO2
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
1014
1013
1015
1014
2400
T, K
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028 1026
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
1024
1026
10-70
1024
1022
1022
10-60
1020
1019
1020
1018
1019
10-50
1017
1018
10-45
1016
1015
1017
1016
10-40

10-35
1012
1013
10-30
10-28
10-26
1012
pCO/pCO2
pH2/pH2O
10-40
10-40
10-30
10-20 10-18 10-16
10-30
10-20 10-18 10-16
10-14
10-14
10-12
10-12
10-10
10-10
10-9
10-9
10-8
10-7
10-8
10-7
10-6
10-5
10-6
10-4
10-5
10-3
10-4
10-2
pO2
10-3
100
10-2 10-1
-20
10-2
10-1
B
10
-40
10-4
m
100
10
-60
M
10-6
101
-80
102
10-8
-100
H
-120
102
M b
103
103
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
104
CX
-140
104
10-12
105
-160
105
10-14
106
-180
106
10-16
107
-200
107
m
10-18
108
-220
m
108
10-20
109
-240
m
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
109
10-22
1010
-280
1010
10-24
1011
-300
1011
200
pH2/pH2O
pCO/pCO2
pO2
400
600
1060
1050
1040
1060
1050
1040
10-200
10-150
800
1000
1030 1028 1026

1030 1028
10-100 10-90
10-80
1024
1026
10-70
1200
1022
1024
1022
10-60
1400
T, K
1020
1019
1020
1018
1019
10-50
1600
1017
1018
10-45
1800
1016
1015
1017
1016
10-40

2000
2200
1014
1013
1015
1014
10-35
2400
1012
1013
10-30
10-28
10
1012
-26
pCO/pCO2
pH2/pH2O
10-40
10
10-30
10
-40
-30
10-20 10-18 10-16

10 10
-20
-18
10
-16
10-14
10
-14
10-12
10
10-10 10-9
10
-12
-10
10
10-8
10-7
10
-9
10
-8
10-6
10-5
10
-7
10-4
10
-6
10-3
10
-5
10-2
pO2
10
-4
-3
100
10-2 10-1
-20
10-2
10-1
100
-40
10-4
100
101
-60
B
10-6
101
10
-80
m
10-8
102
-100
H
-120
10
103
M
DGo, Kcal/gfw
10-10
104
CX
-140
104
10-12
105
-160
105
10-14
106
-180
106
10-16
107
-200
107
10-18
108
-220
m
108
10-20
109
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
109
10-22
1010
1010
-280
10-24
1011
-300
1011
200
pH2/pH2O
pCO/pCO2
pO2
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
1014
1013
1015
1014
2400
T, K
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028 1026
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
1024
1026
10-70
1024
1022
1022
10-60
1020
1019
1020
1018
1019
10-50
1017
1018
10-45
1016
1015
1017
1016
10-40

10-35
1012
1013
10-30
10-28
10-26
1012
pCO/pCO2
pH2/pH2O
10-40
10
10-30
10
-40
-30
10-20 10-18 10-16

10 10
-20
-18
10
-16
10-14
10
-14
10-12
10
10-10 10-9
10
-12
-10
10
-9
10-8
10-7
10
10
-8
10-6
10-5
10
-7
10-4
10
-6
10-3
10-2
10
-5
pO2
10
-4
-3
100
10-2 10-1
-20
10-2
10-1
100
-40
M
10-4
100
101
-60
10-6
101
10
-80
10-8
102
-100
10
b
M
-120
103
10-10
104
DGo, Kcal/gfw
CX
-140
104
10-12
105
mM
m
-160
105
10-14
106
-180
106
10-16
107
-200
107
10-18
108
-220
108
10-20
109
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
109
10-22
1010
1010
-280
10-24
1011
-300
1011
200
pH2/pH2O
pCO/pCO2
pO2
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
1014
1013
1015
1014
2400
T, K
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028 1026
1060
1050
1040
1030 1028
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
1024
1026
10-70
1024
1022
1022
10-60
1020
1019
1020
1018
1019
10-50
1017
1018
10-45
1016
1015
1017
1016
10-40

10-35
1012
1013
10-30
10-28
10-26
1012
pS2
100
-20
10-2
-40
10-4
-60
m
10-6
-80
m
10-8
-100
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-120
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
m
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pS2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
Ellingham Diagram for Selected Sulfides: Part-1
10-50
10-45
10-40

10-35
10-30
10-28
10-26
pS2
100
-20
m
M
10-2
-40
10-4
-60
10-6
-80
m
10-8
-100
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-120
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pS2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pS2
100
-20
10-2
-40
B
10-4
M
m
-60
10-6
M
-80
m
10-8
-100
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-120
-140
M
b
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pS2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pS2
100
-20
10-2
m
M
M B
-40
10-4
m
-60
10-6
M
-80
10-8
-100
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-120
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
M
10-18
-220
m
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pS2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pSe2
100
X
B B
M
-20
xm
x
-40
10-2
M
M
xx
x
X
X
X
Bm
m
X
10-4
-60
B
x
X
b
-80
10-6
X
m
10-8
-100
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-120
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pSe2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
Ellingham Diagram for Selected Selenides: Part-1
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
pTe2
100
-20
M
m X
x
M
10-2
-40
10-4
m
-60
10-6
-80
10-8
-100
-120
10-10
X
m
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
pTe2
400
10-200
10-150
600
800
10-100 10-90
10-80
1000
10-70
1200
10-60
Ellingham Diagram for Selected Tellurides: Part-1
1400
T, K
10-50
1600
10-45
1800
10-40
2000
10-35

2200
10-30
2400
10-28
10-26
pTe2
100
X
M
2Ge + Te2 = 2GeTe
-20
x
x
m
B
B
X
X
10-2
2Sn + Te2 = 2SnTe
-40
X
m
b
10-4
X
x
m x
-60
10-6
-80
10-8
-100
10-10
DGo, Kcal/gfw
-120
-140
10-12
-160
10-14
-180
10-16
-200
10-18
-220
10-20
-240
m - Element Melting
b - Element Boiling
-260
10-22
-280
10-24
-300
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
T, K
pTe2
10-200
10-150
10-100 10-90
10-80
10-70
10-60
Ellingham Diagram for Selected Tellurides: Part-2
10-50
10-45
10-40
10-35

10-30
10-28
10-26
Bromide Data
1
Part-1
H
H2 + Br2 = 2HBr
RUN
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-25.6
1760
-31.2
P
2/3P + Br2 = 2/3PBr3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-30.3
1760
-9.4
W
1/3W + Br2 = 1/3WBr6
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-34.2
582
-13.8
1220
0.0
B
2/3B + Br2 = 2/3BBr3
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-42.8
364
-37.6
1760
-25.6
Hg
Hg + Br2 = HgBr2
M
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-48.3
514
-29.5
592
-27.5
630
-27.4
1760
-1.8
Fe
Fe + Br2 = FeBr2
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-65.0
964
-38.6
1207
-35.6
1760
-40.8
Pb
Pb + Br2 = PbBr2
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-71.2
601
-52.8
640
-51.5
Part-2
p
o
Br
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2Br = Br2 0
9.8
m
266
1.5
333
0.0
1187
1760
-38.8
-40.7
Ti
1/2Ti + Br2 = 1/2TiBr4
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-80.8
311
-70.2
504
-66.6
1760
-46.6
Al
2/3Al + Br2 = 2/3AlBr3
M
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-90.8
370
-76.0
528
-71.2
932
-64.0
1760
-57.4
10
Be
2/3Be + Br2 = 2/3BeBr3
M
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-94.0
761
-69.6
794
-69.0
1556
-72.5
1760
-73.6
11
Zr
1/2Zr + Br2 = 1/2ZrBr4
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-98.5
630
-76.4
1760
-59.6
12
Mg
Mg + Br2 = MgBr2
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-129.1
923
-97.9
984
-95.6
1363
-85.8
1557
-77.0
1760
-71.6
13
Li
2Li + Br2 = 2LiBr
m
M
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-174.8
454
-158.4
823
-144.3
1597
-126.2
1611
-125.3
14
Na
2Na + Br2 = 2NaBr
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-177.1
371
-164.6
M
b
B
1020
1156
1720
-136.2
-133.5
-98.1
K
2K + Br2 = 2KBr
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-196.4
336
-180.2
1007
-150.6
1031
-150.0
1657
-111.1
Al
2/3Al + Br2 = 2/3AlBr3
M
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-90.8
370
-76.0
528
-71.2
932
-64.0
1760
-57.4
B
2/3B + Br2 = 2/3BBr3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-42.8
15
16
17
18
19
364
1760
-37.6
-25.6
o
Be
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2/3Be + Br2 = 2/3BeBr3
0
-94.0
M
761
-69.6
B
794
-69.0
m
1556
-72.5
1760
-73.6
Br
2Br = Br2
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
9.8
266
1.5
333
0.0
Fe
Fe + Br2 = FeBr2
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-65.0
964
-38.6
1207
-35.6
1760
-40.8
H
H2 + Br2 = 2HBr
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-25.6
1760
-31.2
Hg
Hg + Br2 = HgBr2
M
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-48.3
514
-29.5
592
-27.5
630
-27.4
1760
-1.8
K
2K + Br2 = 2KBr
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-196.4
336
-180.2
1007
-150.6
1031
-150.0
1657
-111.1
Li
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2Li + Br2 = 2LiBr

m
M
b
0
454
823
1597
1611
-174.8
-158.4
-144.3
-126.2
-125.3
10
Mg
Mg + Br2 = MgBr2
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-129.1
923
-97.9
984
-95.6
1363
-85.8
1557
-77.0
1760
-71.6
11
Na
2Na + Br2 = 2NaBr
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-177.1
371
-164.6
1020
-136.2
1156
-133.5
1720
-98.1
12
P
2/3P + Br2 = 2/3PBr3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-30.3
1760
-9.4
13
Pb
Pb + Br2 = PbBr2
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-71.2
601
-52.8
640
-51.5
1187
-38.8
1760
-40.7
14
Ti
1/2Ti + Br2 = 1/2TiBr4
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-80.8
311
-70.2
504
-66.6
1760
-46.6
15
W
1/3W + Br2 = 1/3WBr6
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-34.2
582
-13.8
1220
0.0
16
Zr
1/2Zr + Br2 = 1/2ZrBr4
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-98.5
630
-76.4
1760
-59.6
Chloride Data
RUN
Part-1
C
1/2C + Cl2 = 1/2CCl4
T, K
0
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-12.3
27.4
Ir
Ir + Cl2 = IrCl2
M
T, K
0
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-29.0
-4.0
Te
1/2Te + Cl2 = 1/2TeCl4
M
B
m
b
T, K
0
497
665
723
1200
DGo , Kcal/mol
-38.2
-22.4
-20.0
-28.0
-12.0
Ta
2/5Ta + Cl2 = 2/5TaCl5
M
B
T, K
0
494
507
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-47.4
-32.3
-32.1
-9.4
Ag
2Ag + Cl2 = 2AgCl
M
m
B
b
T, K
0
728
1234
1837
2485
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-60.0
-41.4
-36.0
-27.6
-29.2
-30.4
Ni
Ni + Cl2 = NiCl2
M
B
m
T, K
0
626
1260
1725
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-72.0
-50.4
-30.0
-33.6
-38.2
2/3P + Cl2 = 2/3PCl3
2/3Bi + Cl2 = 2/3BiCl3
2/3Fe + Cl2 = 2/3FeCl3
1/2Si + Cl2 = 1/2SiCl4
10
11
12
13
Ga
2/3Ga + Cl2 = 2/3GaCl3
m
M
B
T, K
0
303
351
575
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-84.4
-73.2
-71.4
-66.8
-60.2
V
V + Cl2 = VCl2
M
B
m
T, K
0
1273
1650
2190
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-108.0
-64.0
-54.4
-53.2
-52.0
U
2/3U + Cl2 = 2/3UCl3
M
m
B
T, K
0
1108
1406
2000
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-140.6
-103.6
-95.4
-78.7
-74.1
Ac
2/3Ac + Cl2 = 2/3AcCl3
M
m
B
T, K
0
1075
1090
2030
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-162.0
-128.4
-128.0
-101.6
-97.6
2/3In + Cl2 = 2/3InCl3
2/3Al + Cl2 = 2/3AlCl3
2/3Sc + Cl2 = 2/3ScCl3
2/3La + Cl2 = 2/3LaCl3
14
15
16
17
18
19
Ac
2/3Ac + Cl2 = 2/3AcCl3
M
m
B
T, K
0
1075
1090
2030
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-162.0
-128.4
-128.0
-101.6
-97.6
Ag
2Ag + Cl2 = 2AgCl
M
m
B
b
T, K
0
728
1234
1837
2485
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-60.0
-41.4
-36.0
-27.6
-29.2
-30.4
Al
2/3Al + Cl2 = 2/3AlCl3
M
B
m
b
T, K
0
465
500
932
2273
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-110.9
-92.9
-91.7
-84.6
-70.2
-71.6
As
2/3As + Cl2 = 2/3AsCl3
B
b
T, K
0
395
886
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-47.2
-35.2
-36.0
-16.4
Au
2Au + Cl2 = 2AuCl
T, K
0
1000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-13.8
-8.2
Ba
Ba + Cl2 = BaCl2
m
M
b
B
T, K
0
977
1235
1911
2100
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-205.1
-169.2
-160.6
-140.0
-132.4
-124.0
Ba
2/3Ba + Cl2 = 2/3BaCl3
m
T, K
0
2313
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-62.8
-44.4
-42.8
Bi
2/3Bi + Cl2 = 2/3BiCl3
M
m
B
b
T, K
0
977
1235
1911
2100
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-59.2
-44.4
-43.2
-40.0
-28.4
-13.2
C
1/2C + Cl2 = 1/2CCl4
T, K
0
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-12.3
27.4
10
Ca
Ca + Cl2 = CaCl2
M
m
b
B
T, K
0
977
1235
1911
2100
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-188.8
-154.0
-152.0
-136.0
-128.8
-114.4
11
Cd
Cd + Cl2 = CdCl2
m
M
b
B
T, K
0
977
1235
1911
2100
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-92.0
-72.0
-62.4
-57.0
-48.0
-18.0
12
Co
Co + Cl2 = CoCl2
M
B
m
T, K
0
1000
1323
1768
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-76.0
-45.0
-39.6
-40.6
-39.2
13
Cr
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
2/3Cr + Cl2 = 2/3CrCl3

B
m
b
0
1220
2173
2495
-87.6
-44.4
-42.8
-42.0
14
Cs
2Cs + Cl2 = 2CsCl
m
M
b
B
T, K
0
977
1235
1911
2100
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-212.6
-198.0
-164.0
-163.0
-127.0
-108.0
15
Cu
2Cu + Cl2 = 2CuCl
M
m
B
T, K
0
703
1356
1963
DGo , Kcal/mol
-63.7
-46.9
-41.2
-36.5
16
Fe
Fe + Cl2 = FeCl2
M
B
m
T, K
0
950
1285
1809
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-80.4
-53.5
-19.7
-30.6
-54.6
17
Fe
2/3Fe + Cl2 = 2/3FeCl3
M
B
m
T, K
0
577
592
1809
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-63.8
-46.4
-46.0
-30.0
-21.2
18
Ga
2/3Ga + Cl2 = 2/3GaCl3
m
M
B
T, K
0
303
351
575
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-84.4
-73.2
-71.4
-66.8
-60.2
19
Ge
2/3Ge + Cl2 = 2/3GeCl3
B
T, K
0
357
DGo , Kcal/mol
-64.8
-55.2
1210
2500
-40.6
-15.2
20
H
2H + Cl2 = 2HCl
T, K
0
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-45.0
-52.3
21
Hf
1/2Hf + Cl2 = 1/2HfCl4
B
T, K
0
590
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-126.8
-106.8
-82.0
22
Hg
Hg + Cl2 = HgCl2
M
B
b
T, K
0
550
577
630
1800
DGo , Kcal/mol
-53.4
-33.0
-30.8
-30.0
0.0
23
In
2/3In + Cl2 = 2/3InCl3
m
B
b
T, K
0
430
771
2400
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-85.0
-71.4
-59.2
-59.2
-58.2
24
Ir
Ir + Cl2 = IrCl2
M
T, K
0
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-29.0
-4.0
K
2K + Cl2 = 2KCl
m
M
b
T, K
0
336
1031
1043
DGo , Kcal/mol
-209.4
-193.2
-161.0
-160.0
25
2/5P + Cl2 = 2/5PCl5
1680
2500
-122.4
-110.4
26
La
2/3La + Cl2 = 2/3LaCl3
M
m
B
T, K
0
1125
1153
2020
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-169.0
-131.2
-130.4
-109.0
-106.0
27
Li
2Li + Cl2 = 2LiCl
m
M
b
B
T, K
0
459
887
1597
1655
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-193.6
-177.6
-161.0
-141.2
-138.4
-118.4
Mg
Mg + Cl2 = MgCl2
m
M
b
B
T, K
0
923
987
1376
1691
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-151.0
-116.0
-115.6
-103.6
-90.0
-68.4
Mn
2/3Mn + Cl2 = 2/3MnCl3
M
B
m
b
T, K
0
860
900
1517
2309
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-73.5
-43.6
-42.8
-37.0
-26.4
-23.0
Mo
1/3Mo + Cl2 = 1/3MoCl6
M
B
T, K
0
580
630
1500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-29.2
-12.8
-11.6
0.0
Na
2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl
m
M
b
B
T, K
0
371
1073
1156
1738
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-196.8
-180.0
-149.4
-145.6
-110.0
.96.8
28
29
30
31
2/3Re + Cl2 = 2/3ReCl3
2/3Mn + Cl2 = 2/3MnCl3
2/3Sc + Cl2 = 2/3ScCl3
1/2Se + Cl2 = 1/2SeCl4
1/2Si + Cl2 = 1/2SiCl4
Nb
2/5Nb + Cl2 = 2/5NbCl5
M
B
T, K
0
483
519
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-46.4
-30.2
-29.2
1.2
Ni
Ni + Cl2 = NiCl2
M
B
m
T, K
0
626
1260
1725
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-72.0
-50.4
-30.0
-33.6
-38.2
P
2/3P + Cl2 = 2/3PCl3
m
b
T, K
0
317
553
1000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-44.5
-41.1
-38.5
-32.0
35
P
2/5P + Cl2 = 2/5PCl5
m
b
T, K
0
317
553
1000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-38.2
-30.6
-25.0
-13.8
36
Pb
Pb + Cl2 = PbCl2
m
M
B
b
T, K
0
601
771
1227
2023
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-83.2
-62.5
-58.6
-47.6
-48.4
-42.4
37
Pt
Pt + Cl2 = PtCl2
T, K
0
856
DGo , Kcal/mol
-28.7
0.0
38
Rb
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
32
33
34
2AgC + Cl2 = 2AgCl
2NaC + Cl2 = 2NaCl
2/3Ga + Cl2 = 2/3GaCl3
2Rb + Cl2 = 2RbCl

m
b
M
B
0
312
952
990
1654
2000
-210.4
-195.9
-164.7
-161.6
-112.7
-105.0
39
Re
2/3Re + Cl2 = 2/3ReCl3
M
T, K
0
1000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-35.9
3.7
40
Sb
2/3Sb + Cl2 = 2/3SbCl3
M
B
m
b
T, K
0
346
492
903
1713
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-59.2
-50.4
-47.0
-44.4
-36.0
-14.0
41
Sc
2/3Sc + Cl2 = 2/3ScCl3
M
B
m
T, K
0
1233
1350
1811
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-145.4
-104.6
-102.0
-101.6
-101.4
42
Se
1/2Se + Cl2 = 1/2SeCl4
B
m
b
T, K
0
469
491
1000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-22.6
-8.4
-6.6
-1.0
43
Si
1/2Si + Cl2 = 1/2SiCl4
B
m
T, K
0
330
1683
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-73.4
-66.4
-47.2
-30.8
44
Sn
1/2Sn + Cl2 = 1/2SnCl4
B
T, K
0
386
DGo , Kcal/mol
-63.4
-52.4
m
b
505
2473
2500
-50.4
-17.2
-16.8
45
Sr
Sr + Cl2 = SrCl2
m
M
b
B
T, K
0
1043
1145
1640
2300
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-197.0
-160.7
-157.0
-144.0
-121.6
-119.0
46
Ta
2/5Ta + Cl2 = 2/5TaCl5
M
B
T, K
0
494
507
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-47.4
-32.3
-32.1
-9.4
47
Te
1/2Te + Cl2 = 1/2TeCl4
M
B
m
b
T, K
0
497
665
723
1200
DGo , Kcal/mol
-38.2
-22.4
-20.0
-28.0
-12.0
48
Ti
1/2Ti + Cl2 = 1/2TiCl4
B
m
T, K
0
409
1940
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-95.6
-84.8
-62.6
-54.0
49
U
2/3U + Cl2 = 2/3UCl3
M
m
B
T, K
0
1108
1406
2000
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-140.6
-103.6
-95.4
-78.7
-74.1
50
U
1/3U + Cl2 = 1/3UCl6
M
B
m
T, K
0
452
550
1406
DGo , Kcal/mol
-90.3
-74.9
-73.8
-64.2
51
V
V + Cl2 = VCl2
M
B
m
T, K
0
1273
1650
2190
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-108.0
-64.0
-54.4
-53.2
-52.0
52
W
1/3W + Cl2 = 1/3WCl6
B
T, K
0
548
1500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-36.1
-15.0
-0.8
53
Y
2/3Y + Cl2 = 2/3YCl3
M
B
m
T, K
0
973
1725
1773
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-154.4
-124.6
-110.0
-109.6
-107.6
54
Zn
Zn + Cl2 = ZnCl2
M
m
B
b
T, K
0
556
692
1005
1180
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-97.6
-79.2
-76.0
-68.0
-69.2
-47.6
55
Zr
1/2Zr + Cl2 = 1/2ZrCl4
B
m
T, K
0
604
2125
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-115.0
-94.0
-75.0
-69.6
Part-2
Part-3
Au
2Au + Cl2 = 2AuCl
T, K
0
1000
DG , Kcal/mol
-13.8
-8.2
o
Se
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1/2Se + Cl2 = 1/2SeCl40
-22.6
B
469
-8.4
m
491
-6.6
b
1000
-1.0
Pt
Pt + Cl2 = PtCl2
T, K
0
856
DGo , Kcal/mol
-28.7
0.0
o
W
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1/3W + Cl2 = 1/3WCl6 0
-36.1
B
548
-15.0
1500
-0.8
P
2/3P + Cl2 = 2/3PCl3
m
b
T, K
0
317
553
1000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-44.5
-41.1
-38.5
-32.0
o
Nb
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2/5Nb + Cl2 = 2/5NbCl50
-46.4
M
483
-30.2
B
519
-29.2
2500
1.2
Bi
2/3Bi + Cl2 = 2/3BiCl3
M
m
B
b
T, K
0
977
1235
1911
2100
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-59.2
-44.4
-43.2
-40.0
-28.4
-13.2
o
Ba
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2/3Ba + Cl2 = 2/3BaCl30
-62.8
m
2313
-44.4
2500
-42.8
Fe
2/3Fe + Cl2 = 2/3FeCl3
M
B
m
T, K
0
577
592
1809
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-63.8
-46.4
-46.0
-30.0
-21.2
Si
1/2Si + Cl2 = 1/2SiCl4
B
m
T, K
0
330
1683
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-73.4
-66.4
-47.2
-30.8
Co
Co + Cl2 = CoCl2
M
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-76.0
1000
-45.0
1323
-39.6
1768
-40.6
2500
-39.2
o
U
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1/3U + Cl2 = 1/3UCl6 0
-90.3
M
452
-74.9
B
550
-73.8
m
1406
-64.2
In
2/3In + Cl2 = 2/3InCl3
m
B
b
T, K
0
430
771
2400
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-85.0
-71.4
-59.2
-59.2
-58.2
o
Zr
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1/2Zr + Cl2 = 1/2ZrCl4 0
-115.0
B
604
-94.0
m
2125
-75.0
2500
-69.6
Al
2/3Al + Cl2 = 2/3AlCl3
M
B
m
b
T, K
0
465
500
932
2273
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-110.9
-92.9
-91.7
-84.6
-70.2
-71.6
Mg
Mg + Cl2 = MgCl2
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-151.0
923
-116.0
987
-115.6
1376
-103.6
1691
-90.0
2500
-68.4
Sc
2/3Sc + Cl2 = 2/3ScCl3
M
B
m
T, K
0
1233
1350
1811
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-145.4
-104.6
-102.0
-101.6
-101.4
Ca
Ca + Cl2 = CaCl2
M
m
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-188.8
977
-154.0
1235
-152.0
1911
-136.0
2100
-128.8
2500
-114.4
La
2/3La + Cl2 = 2/3LaCl3
M
m
B
T, K
0
1125
1153
2020
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-169.0
-131.2
-130.4
-109.0
-106.0
Sr
Sr + Cl2 = SrCl2
m
M
b
B
T, K
0
1043
1145
1640
2300
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-197.0
-160.7
-157.0
-144.0
-121.6
-119.0
Ba
Ba + Cl2 = BaCl2
m
M
b
B
T, K
0
977
1235
1911
2100
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-205.1
-169.2
-160.6
-140.0
-132.4
-124.0
o
Rb
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2Rb + Cl2 = 2RbCl 0
-210.4
m
312
-195.9
b
952
-164.7
M
990
-161.6
B
1654
-112.7
2000
-105.0
old
Trans
2/5P + Cl2 = 2/5PCl5
m
b
T, K
0
317
553
1000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-38.2
-30.6
-25.0
-13.8
o
Trans
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2/5Ta + Cl2 = 2/5TaCl50
-47.4
M
494
-32.3
B
507
-32.1
2500
-9.4
Trans
Pt + Cl2 = PtCl2
T, K
0
856
DGo , Kcal/mol
-28.7
0.0
o
Trans
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1/2Te + Cl2 = 1/2TeCl40
-38.2
M
497
-22.4
B
665
-20.0
m
723
-28.0
1200
-12.0
Trans
2KC + Cl2 = 2KCl
m
M
b
B
T, K
0
336
1031
1043
1680
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-209.4
-193.2
-161.0
-160.0
-122.4
-110.4
o
Trans
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1/2Sn + Cl2 = 1/2SnCl40
-63.4
B
386
-52.4
m
505
-50.4
b
2473
-17.2
2500
-16.8
Trans
2/3Re + Cl2 = 2/3ReCl3
M
T, K
0
1000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-35.9
3.7
o
Trans
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1/2Ti + Cl2 = 1/2TiCl40
-95.6
B
409
-84.8
m
1940
-62.6
2500
-54.0
Trans
2/3Mn + Cl2 = 2/3MnCl3
M
B
m
b
T, K
0
860
900
1517
2309
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-73.5
-43.6
-42.8
-37.0
-26.4
-23.0
o
Trans
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1/3W + Cl2 = 1/3WCl60
-36.1
B
548
-15.0
1500
-0.8
Trans
2/3Sc + Cl2 = 2/3ScCl3
M
B
m
T, K
0
1233
1350
1811
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-145.4
-104.6
-102.0
-101.6
-101.4
o
Trans
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2/3U + Cl2 = 2/3UCl3 0
-140.6
M
1108
-103.6
m
1406
-95.4
B
2000
-78.7
2500
-74.1
Trans
1/2Se + Cl2 = 1/2SeCl4
B
m
b
T, K
0
469
491
1000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-22.6
-8.4
-6.6
-1.0
o
Trans
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1/3U + Cl2 = 1/3UCl6 0
-90.3
M
452
-74.9
B
550
-73.8
m
1406
-64.2
Trans
1/2Si + Cl2 = 1/2SiCl4
B
m
T, K
0
330
1683
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-73.4
-66.4
-47.2
-30.8
o
Trans
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
V + Cl2 = VCl2
0
-108.0
M
1273
-64.0
B
1650
-54.4
m
2190
-53.2
2500
-52.0
Trans
2AgC + Cl2 = 2AgCl
M
m
B
b
T, K
0
728
1234
1837
2485
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-60.0
-41.4
-36.0
-27.6
-29.2
-30.4
o
Trans
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2/3Y + Cl2 = 2/3YCl3 0
-154.4
M
973
-124.6
B
1725
-110.0
m
1773
-109.6
2500
-107.6
Trans
2NaC + Cl2 = 2NaCl
m
M
b
B
T, K
0
371
1073
1156
1738
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-196.8
-180.0
-149.4
-145.6
-110.0
.96.8
o
Trans
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
Zn + Cl2 = ZnCl2 0
-97.6
M
556
-79.2
m
692
-76.0
B
1005
-68.0
b
1180
-69.2
2500
-47.6
Trans
2/3Ga + Cl2 = 2/3GaCl3
m
M
B
T, K
0
303
351
575
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-84.4
-73.2
-71.4
-66.8
-60.2
o
Trans
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1/2Zr + Cl2 = 1/2ZrCl40
-115.0
B
604
-94.0
m
2125
-75.0
2500
-69.6
o
Trans
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2RbC + Cl2 = 2RbCl 0
-210.4
m
312
-195.9
b
952
-164.7
M
990
-161.6
B
1654
-112.7
2000
-105.0
o
Trans
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2/3Cr + Cl2 = 2/3CrCl30
-87.6
B
1220
-44.4
m
2173
-42.8
b
2495
-42.0
Part-4
Part-5
Mo
1/3Mo + Cl2 = 1/3MoCl6
M
B
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-29.2
580
-12.8
630
-11.6
1500
0.0
Re
2/3Re + Cl2 = 2/3ReCl3
M
H
2H + Cl2 = 2HCl
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-45.0
2500
-52.3
As
2/3As + Cl2 = 2/3AsCl3
B
b
Sb
2/3Sb + Cl2 = 2/3SbCl3
M
B
m
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-59.2
346
-50.4
492
-47.0
903
-44.4
1713
-36.0
2500
-14.0
Sn
1/2Sn + Cl2 = 1/2SnCl4
B
m
b
Ge
2/3Ge + Cl2 = 2/3GeCl3
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-64.8
357
-55.2
1210
-40.6
2500
-15.2
Mn
2/3Mn + Cl2 = 2/3MnCl3
M
B
m
b
Fe
Fe + Cl2 = FeCl2
M
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-80.4
950
-53.5
1285
-19.7
1809
-30.6
2500
-54.6
Cr
2/3Cr + Cl2 = 2/3CrCl3
B
m
b
Cd
Cd + Cl2 = CdCl2
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-92.0
977
-72.0
1235
-62.4
1911
-57.0
2100
-48.0
2500
-18.0
Ti
1/2Ti + Cl2 = 1/2TiCl4
B
m
Hf
1/2Hf + Cl2 = 1/2HfCl4
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-126.8
590
-106.8
2500
-82.0
Y
2/3Y + Cl2 = 2/3YCl3
M
B
m
Cs
2Cs + Cl2 = 2CsCl
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-212.6
977
-198.0
1235
-164.0
1911
-163.0
2100
-127.0
2500
-108.0
Li
2Li + Cl2 = 2LiCl
m
M
b
B
Trans
2/3Ac + Cl2 = 2/3AcCl3
M
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-162.0
1075
-128.4
1090
-128.0
2030
-101.6
2500
-97.6
Trans
Co + Cl2 = CoCl2
M
B
m
Trans
2/3Al + Cl2 = 2/3AlCl3
M
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-110.9
465
-92.9
500
-91.7
932
-84.6
Trans
2Cu + Cl2 = 2CuCl
M
m
B
2273
2500
-70.2
-71.6
Trans
2/3Sb + Cl2 = 2/3SbCl3
M
B
m
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-59.2
346
-50.4
492
-47.0
903
-44.4
1713
-36.0
2500
-14.0
Trans
2/3Ge + Cl2 = 2/3GeCl3
B
m
Trans
2/3As + Cl2 = 2/3AsCl3
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-47.2
395
-35.2
886
-36.0
2500
-16.4
Trans
2Au + Cl2 = 2AuCl
Trans
Ba + Cl2 = BaCl2
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-205.1
977
-169.2
1235
-160.6
1911
-140.0
2100
-132.4
2500
-124.0
Trans
1/2Hf + Cl2 = 1/2HfCl4
B
Trans
2/3Bi + Cl2 = 2/3BiCl3
M
m
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-59.2
977
-44.4
1235
-43.2
1911
-40.0
2100
-28.4
2500
-13.2
Trans
2H + Cl2 = 2HCl
Trans
Cd + Cl2 = CdCl2
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-92.0
977
-72.0
1235
-62.4
1911
-57.0
2100
-48.0
2500
-18.0
Trans
2/3In + Cl2 = 2/3InCl3
m
B
b
Trans
Ca + Cl2 = CaCl2
M
m
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-188.8
977
-154.0
1235
-152.0
1911
-136.0
2100
-128.8
2500
-114.4
Trans
Ir + Cl2 = IrCl2
M
Trans
1/2C + Cl2 = 1/2CCl4
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-12.3
2500
27.4
Trans
Fe + Cl2 = FeCl2
M
B
m
Trans
2CsC + Cl2 = 2CsCl
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-212.6
977
-198.0
1235
-164.0
1911
-163.0
2100
-127.0
2500
-108.0
Trans
2/3Fe + Cl2 = 2/3FeCl3
M
B
m
Trans
2/3Ba + Cl2 = 2/3BaCl3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-62.8
2313
-44.4
2500
-42.8
Part-6
T, K
0
1000
DG , Kcal/mol
-35.9
3.7
T, K
0
395
886
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-47.2
-35.2
-36.0
-16.4
T, K
0
386
505
2473
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-63.4
-52.4
-50.4
-17.2
-16.8
o
Cu
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2Cu + Cl2 = 2CuCl 0
-63.7
M
703
-46.9
m
1356
-41.2
B
1963
-36.5
T, K
0
860
900
1517
2309
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-73.5
-43.6
-42.8
-37.0
-26.4
-23.0
o
Pb
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
Pb + Cl2 = PbCl2 0
-83.2
m
601
-62.5
M
771
-58.6
B
1227
-47.6
b
2023
-48.4
2500
-42.4
T, K
0
1220
2173
2495
DGo , Kcal/mol
-87.6
-44.4
-42.8
-42.0
Zn
Zn + Cl2 = ZnCl2
M
m
B
b
T, K
0
409
1940
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-95.6
-84.8
-62.6
-54.0
o
P
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2/5P + Cl2 = 2/5PCl5 0
-38.2
m
317
-30.6
b
553
-25.0
1000
-13.8
Hg
Hg + Cl2 = HgCl2
M
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-53.4
550
-33.0
577
-30.8
630
-30.0
1800
0.0
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-97.6
556
-79.2
692
-76.0
1005
-68.0
1180
-69.2
2500
-47.6
o
Na
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl 0
-196.8
m
371
-180.0
M
1073
-149.4
b
1156
-145.6
B
1738
-110.0
2500
.96.8
T, K
0
973
1725
1773
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-154.4
-124.6
-110.0
-109.6
-107.6
T, K
0
459
887
1597
1655
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-193.6
-177.6
-161.0
-141.2
-138.4
-118.4
K
2K + Cl2 = 2KCl
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-209.4
336
-193.2
1031
-161.0
1043
-160.0
1680
-122.4
2500
-110.4
T, K
0
1000
1323
1768
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-76.0
-45.0
-39.6
-40.6
-39.2
T, K
0
703
1356
1963
DGo , Kcal/mol
-63.7
-46.9
-41.2
-36.5
T, K
0
357
1210
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-64.8
-55.2
-40.6
-15.2
T, K
0
1000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-13.8
-8.2
T, K
0
590
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-126.8
-106.8
-82.0
T, K
0
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-45.0
-52.3
T, K
0
430
771
2400
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-85.0
-71.4
-59.2
-59.2
-58.2
T, K
0
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-29.0
-4.0
T, K
0
950
1285
1809
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-80.4
-53.5
-19.7
-30.6
-54.6
T, K
0
577
592
1809
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-63.8
-46.4
-46.0
-30.0
-21.2
Fluoride Data
1
Part-1
Ir
1/2Ir + F2 = 1/2IrF4
M
B
RUN
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-43.3
317
-34.4
326
-34.2
2100
0.0
RUN
Part-2
Se
1/3Se + F2 = 1/3SeF6
m
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-82.0
491
-70.0
1000
-54.0
2000
-23.0
Au
2/3Au + F2 = 2/3AuF3
M
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-66.0
850
-32.0
1336
-25.0
1475
-22.0
2500
-14.0
Ag
2Ag + F2 = 2AgF
M
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-97.0
708
-77.0
1234
-73.0
1420
-70.0
2485
-104.0
C
1/2C + F2 = 1/2CF4
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-81.2
2500
-36.0
P
2/3P + F2 = 2/3PF3
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-113.4
317
-109.3
553
-106.1
Re
1/3Re + F2 = 1/3ReF6
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-90.3
292
-83.4
307
-83.1
500
0.0
Cu
Cu + F2 = CuF2
M
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-127.0
1200
-89.0
1356
-85.0
2000
-70.0
2500
-73.0
Te
1/3Te + F2 = 1/3TeF6
m
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-105.0
723
-86.0
1267
-71.0
2400
-39.0
W
1/3W + F2 = 1/3WF6
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-139.8
1000
-116.4
Sb
2/5Sb + F2 = 2/5SbF5
B
m
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-122.0
423
-112.0
903
-104.0
1713
-93.0
2500
-74.0
Ni
Ni + F2 = NiF2
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-156.5
1200
-113.6
Mo
1/3Mo + F2 = 1/3MoF6
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-134.9
309
-128.0
2500
-85.0
U
1/3U + F2 = 1/3UF6
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-166.3
329
-159.0
1405
-134.3
2500
-120.3
Bi
2/3Bi + F2 = 2/3BiF3
m
M
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-143.0
544
-126.0
1000
-110.0
1300
-102.0
1900
-97.0
2500
-81.0
Ti
1/2Ti + F2 = 1/2TiF4
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-185.0
557
-167.0
1940
-150.0
2500
-143.0
Cd
Cd + F2 = CdF2
m
b
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-165.0
594
-142.0
1040
-125.0
1383
-107.0
2020
-73.0
2500
-62.0
Ce
1/2Ce + F2 = 1/2CeF4
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-221.0
1040
-184.0
1250
-177.0
2000
-156.0
2500
-150.0
10
Nb
2/5Nb + F2 = 2/5NbF5
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-173.7
351
-160.1
506
-156.4
2500
-113.7
Y
2/3Y + F2 = 2/3YF3
M
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-264.6
1660
-208.0
1773
-207.0
2300
-194.0
2500
-194.0
11
B
2/3B + F2 = 2/3BF3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-183.0
2300
-160.0
2500
-158.0
La
2/3La + F2 = 2/3LaF3
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-280.6
1153
-238.0
1800
-216.0
2500
-197.0
12
Li
2Li + F2 = 2LiF
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-290.0
453
-271.0
1120
-240.0
1597
-216.0
1954
-194.0
2500
-179.0
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Ac
2/3Ac + F2 = 2/3AcF3
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-262.0
1090
-222.0
1600
-207.0
2500
-177.0
Ag
2Ag + F2 = 2AgF
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-97.0
M
m
B
708
1234
1420
2485
-77.0
-73.0
-70.0
-104.0
Al
2/3Al + F2 = 2/3AlF3
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-215.3
932
-181.0
1545
-156.0
2500
-157.0
As
2/5As + F2 = 2/5AsF5
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-106.0
883
-86.0
2500
-46.0
Au
2/3Au + F2 = 2/3AuF3
M
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-66.0
850
-32.0
1336
-25.0
1475
-22.0
2500
-14.0
B
2/3B + F2 = 2/3BF3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-183.0
2300
-160.0
2500
-158.0
Ba
Ba + F2 = BaF2
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-284.0
977
-246.0
1593
-227.0
1911
-216.0
2473
-191.0
Be
2/3Be + F2 = 2/3BeF3
M
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-220.0
1070
-175.0
1556
-157.0
1600
-156.0
2500
-146.0
Bi
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2/3Bi + F2 = 2/3BiF3
m
M
B
b
0
544
1000
1300
1900
2500
-143.0
-126.0
-110.0
-102.0
-97.0
-81.0
10
C
1/2C + F2 = 1/2CF4
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-81.2
2500
-36.0
11
Ca
Ca + F2 = CaF2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-288.0
1123
-245.0
1691
-224.0
1955
-222.0
2500
-186.0
12
Cd
Cd + F2 = CdF2
m
b
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-165.0
594
-142.0
1040
-125.0
1383
-107.0
2020
-73.0
2500
-62.0
13
Ce
1/2Ce + F2 = 1/2CeF4
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-221.0
1040
-184.0
1250
-177.0
2000
-156.0
2500
-150.0
14
Co
Co + F2 = CoF2
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-158.0
1475
-108.2
15
Cr
2/3Cr + F2 = 2/3CrF3
M
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
206
-176.0
1373
-136.0
1700
-132.0
2173
-122.0
2500
-120.0
m
M
b
16
Cu
Cu + F2 = CuF2
M
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-127.0
1200
-89.0
1356
-85.0
2000
-70.0
2500
-73.0
17
Fe
Fe + F2 = FeF2
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-167.0
1375
-123.2
18
Ga
2/3Ga + F2 = 2/3GaF3
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-170.9
303
-159.0
1225
-125.0
2500
-115.0
19
Ge
1/2Ge + F2 = 1/2GeF4
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-140.0
1210
-120.0
2500
-94.0
20
H
2H + F2 = 2HF
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-129.8
1287
-134.1
21
Hf
1/2Hf + F2 = 1/2HfF4
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-217.0
1200
-173.0
2500
-160.0
22
Hg
Hg + F2 = HgF2
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-94.0
630
-70.0
918
-54.0
920
-54.0
2500
-12.0
23
In
2/3In + F2 = 2/3InF3
m
M
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-166.7
429
-152.0
1443
-117.0
1650
-114.0
2440
-109.0
24
Ir
1/2Ir + F2 = 1/2IrF4
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-43.3
317
-34.4
326
-34.2
2100
0.0
25
K
2K + F2 = 2KF
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-270.0
336
-253.0
1031
-214.0
1130
-209.0
1775
-166.0
2500
-150.0
26
La
2/3La + F2 = 2/3LaF3
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-280.6
1153
-238.0
1800
-216.0
2500
-197.0
27
Li
2Li + F2 = 2LiF
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-290.0
453
-271.0
1120
-240.0
1597
-216.0
1954
-194.0
2500
-179.0
28
Mg
Mg + F2 = MgF2
m
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-263.0
923
-224.0
1393
-207.0
1536
-197.0
2500
-144.0
29
Mn
Mn + F2 = MnF2
M
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-189.5
1129
-152.8
1517
-143.2
30
Mo
1/3Mo + F2 = 1/3MoF6
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-134.9
309
-128.0
2500
-85.0
31
Na
2Na + F2 = 2NaF
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-274.0
371
-255.0
1187
-214.0
1268
-209.0
1977
-156.0
2500
-150.0
32
Nb
2/5Nb + F2 = 2/5NbF5
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-173.7
351
-160.1
506
-156.4
2500
-113.7
33
Ni
Ni + F2 = NiF2
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-156.5
1200
-113.6
34
P
2/3P + F2 = 2/3PF3
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-113.4
317
-109.3
553
-106.1
35
Pb
Pb + F2 = PbF2
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-158.0
601
-137.8
1097
-121.2
36
Pt
2/5Pt + F2 = 2/5PtF5
M
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-94.3
875
-65.4
1000
-62.3
2043
-47.3
37
Re
1/3Re + F2 = 1/3ReF6
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-90.3
292
-83.4
307
-83.1
500
0.0
38
S
1/3S + F2 = 1/3SF6
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-86.7
2000
-20.1
39
Sb
2/5Sb + F2 = 2/5SbF5
B
m
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-122.0
423
-112.0
903
-104.0
1713
-93.0
2500
-74.0
40
Sc
2/3Sc + F2 = 2/3ScF3
M
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-244.6
1500
-190.0
1800
-183.0
1811
-183.0
2500
-179.0
41
Se
1/3Se + F2 = 1/3SeF6
m
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-82.0
491
-70.0
1000
-54.0
2000
-23.0
42
Si
1/2Si + F2 = 1/2SiF4
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-185.4
1683
-157.0
2500
-141.0
43
Sn
1/2Sn + F2 = 1/2SnF4
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-129.5
505
-111.0
720
-104.0
B
b
978
2473
2500
-96.0
-68.0
-68.0
44
Sr
Sr + F2 = Srf2
m
b
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-288.0
1043
-248.0
1640
-228.0
1673
-227.0
2500
-186.0
45
Ta
2/5Ta + F2 = 2/5TaF5
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-144.4
370
-133.5
502
-130.7
2500
-108.4
46
Te
1/3Te + F2 = 1/3TeF6
m
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-105.0
723
-86.0
1267
-71.0
2400
-39.0
47
Th
1/2Th + F2 = 1/2ThF4
M
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-238.5
1330
-189.0
1968
-173.0
2000
-172.0
2500
-164.0
48
Ti
1/2Ti + F2 = 1/2TiF4
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-185.0
557
-167.0
1940
-150.0
2500
-143.0
49
Tl
2Tl + F2 = 2TlF
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-129.0
577
-110.0
600
-109.0
928
-100.0
1730
-116.0
2500
-98.0
U
1/3U + F2 = 1/3UF6
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-166.3
329
-159.0
B
b
50
1405
2500
-134.3
-120.3
51
V
2/3V + F2 = 2/3VF3
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-190.0
1400
-137.5
52
W
1/3W + F2 = 1/3WF6
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-139.8
1000
-116.4
53
Y
2/3Y + F2 = 2/3YF3
M
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-264.6
1660
-208.0
1773
-207.0
2300
-194.0
2500
-194.0
54
Zn
Zn + F2 = ZnF2
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-174.0
693
-148.0
1145
-130.0
1180
-129.0
1775
-96.0
2500
-75.0
55
Zr
1/2Zr + F2 = 1/2ZrF4
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-222.5
1176
-182.0
2125
-175.0
2500
-171.0
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
RUN
Part-3
S
1/3S + F2 = 1/3SF6
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-86.7
2000
-20.1
Part-4
Pt
2/5Pt + F2 = 2/5PtF5
M
B
m
T, K
0
875
1000
2043
Hg
Hg + F2 = HgF2
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-94.0
630
-70.0
918
-54.0
920
-54.0
2500
-12.0
Sn
1/2Sn + F2 = 1/2SnF4
m
M
B
b
T, K
0
505
720
978
2473
2500
As
2/5As + F2 = 2/5AsF5
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-106.0
883
-86.0
2500
-46.0
Ta
2/5Ta + F2 = 2/5TaF5
M
B
T, K
0
370
502
2500
Tl
2Tl + F2 = 2TlF
m
M
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-129.0
577
-110.0
600
-109.0
928
-100.0
1730
-116.0
2500
-98.0
Pb
Pb + F2 = PbF2
m
M
T, K
0
601
1097
Ge
1/2Ge + F2 = 1/2GeF4
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-140.0
1210
-120.0
2500
-94.0
Fe
Fe + F2 = FeF2
M
T, K
0
1375
Co
Co + F2 = CoF2
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-158.0
1475
-108.2
Cr
2/3Cr + F2 = 2/3CrF3
M
B
m
T, K
206
1373
1700
2173
2500
Ga
2/3Ga + F2 = 2/3GaF3
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-170.9
303
-159.0
1225
-125.0
V
2/3V + F2 = 2/3VF3
M
T, K
0
1400
2500
-115.0
Si
1/2Si + F2 = 1/2SiF4
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-185.4
1683
-157.0
2500
-141.0
Hf
1/2Hf + F2 = 1/2HfF4
B
T, K
0
1200
2500
Be
2/3Be + F2 = 2/3BeF3
M
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-220.0
1070
-175.0
1556
-157.0
1600
-156.0
2500
-146.0
Sc
2/3Sc + F2 = 2/3ScF3
M
B
m
T, K
0
1500
1800
1811
2500
Mg
Mg + F2 = MgF2
m
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-263.0
923
-224.0
1393
-207.0
1536
-197.0
2500
-144.0
K
2K + F2 = 2KF
m
M
b
B
T, K
0
336
1031
1130
1775
2500
Ba
Ba + F2 = BaF2
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-284.0
977
-246.0
1593
-227.0
1911
-216.0
2473
-191.0
Sr
Sr + F2 = Srf2
m
b
M
T, K
0
1043
1640
1673
2500
RUN
DGo , Kcal/mol
-94.3
-65.4
-62.3
-47.3
Part-5
H
2H + F2 = 2HF
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-129.8
1287
-134.1
DGo , Kcal/mol
-129.5
-111.0
-104.0
-96.0
-68.0
-68.0
In
2/3In + F2 = 2/3InF3
m
M
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-166.7
429
-152.0
1443
-117.0
1650
-114.0
2440
-109.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-144.4
-133.5
-130.7
-108.4
Zn
Zn + F2 = ZnF2
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-174.0
693
-148.0
1145
-130.0
1180
-129.0
1775
-96.0
2500
-75.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-158.0
-137.8
-121.2
Mn
Mn + F2 = MnF2
M
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-189.5
1129
-152.8
1517
-143.2
DGo , Kcal/mol
-167.0
-123.2
Al
2/3Al + F2 = 2/3AlF3
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-215.3
932
-181.0
1545
-156.0
2500
-157.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-176.0
-136.0
-132.0
-122.0
-120.0
o
Zr
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1/2Zr + F2 = 1/2ZrF4
0
-222.5
B
1176
-182.0
m
2125
-175.0
2500
-171.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-190.0
-137.5
o
Th
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1/2Th + F2 = 1/2ThF4
0
-238.5
M
1330
-189.0
m
1968
-173.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-217.0
-173.0
-160.0
2000
2500
-172.0
-164.0
o
Ac
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2/3Ac + F2 = 2/3AcF3
0
-262.0
m
1090
-222.0
M
1600
-207.0
2500
-177.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-244.6
-190.0
-183.0
-183.0
-179.0
Na
2Na + F2 = 2NaF
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-274.0
371
-255.0
1187
-214.0
1268
-209.0
1977
-156.0
2500
-150.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-270.0
-253.0
-214.0
-209.0
-166.0
-150.0
Ca
Ca + F2 = CaF2
m
M
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-288.0
1123
-245.0
1691
-224.0
1955
-222.0
2500
-186.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-288.0
-248.0
-228.0
-227.0
-186.0
Hydride Data
Part-1
1
I
2I + H2 = 2IH
RUN
Part-2
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-3.1
1550
-8.6
N
2/3N + H2 = 2/3NH3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-8.0
439
0.0
Mg
Mg + H2 = MgH2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-17.6
554
0.0
Br
2Br + H2 = 2BrH
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-25.6
1700
-31.0
Cs
2Cs + H2 = 2CsH
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-26.2
302
-14.8
661
0.0
Na
2Na + H2 = 2NaH
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-27.1
371
-13.4
900
-7.9
Ca
Ca + H2 = CaH2
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-42.0
713
-19.8
1067
0.0
Ba
Ba + H2 = BaH2
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-40.9
983
-10.1
1286
0.0
Li
2Li + H2 = 2LiH
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-43.6
454
-27.4
962
-7.1
1217
0.0
Cl
2Cl + H2 = 2ClH
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-45.0
1700
-49.9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
As
2/3As + H2 = 2/3AsH3
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
9.7
886
13.0
1630
21.0
B
2/3B + H2 = 2/3BH3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
1.5
1700
29.6
Ba
Ba + H2 = BaH2
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-40.9
983
-10.1
1286
0.0
Be
Be + H2 = BeH2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
1.0
500
13.6
Br
2Br + H2 = 2BrH
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-25.6
1700
-31.0
C
1/2C + H2 = 1/2CH4
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-9.6
1417
0.0
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2C + H2 = C2H2
0
1700
Ca
Ca + H2 = CaH2
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-42.0
713
-19.8
1067
0.0
Cl
2Cl + H2 = 2ClH
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-45.0
1700
-49.9
10
Cs
2Cs + H2 = 2CsH
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-26.2
302
-14.8
661
0.0
11
F
2F + H2 = 2FH
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-129.8
1287
-134.1
12
Ge
1/2Ge + H2 = 1/2GeH4
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
10.0
1210
23.8
1700
27.2
13
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-3.1
1550
-8.6
2I + H2 = 2IH
53.7
31.6
14
K
2K + H2 = 2KH
m
M
15
Li
2Li + H2 = 2LiH
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-27.7
336
-13.4
701
0.0
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-43.6
454
-27.4
962
-7.1
1217
0.0
16
Mg
Mg + H2 = MgH2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-17.6
554
0.0
17
N
2/3N + H2 = 2/3NH3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-8.0
439
0.0
18
N
2N + H2 = N2H2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
10.7
1500
51.7
19
Na
2Na + H2 = 2NaH
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-27.1
371
-13.4
900
-7.9
20
P
2/3P + H2 = 2/3PH3
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
3.0
704
5.3
1540
14.9
21
Pb
1/2Pb + H2 = 1/2PbH4
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
29.6
601
36.8
1700
52.6
22
Rb
2Rb + H2 = 2RbH
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-25.0
312
-13.3
627
0.0
23
Sb
2/3Sb + H2 = 2/3SbH3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
22.4
903
25.6
1700
32.3
24
Si
1/2Si + H2 = 1/2SiH4
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
2.7
1683
21.7
1700
21.9
25
Sn
1/2Sn + H2 = 1/2SnH4
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
19.1
505
24.8
1700
42.2
26
Sr
Sr + H2 = SrH2
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-42.3
1043
-9.6
1330
0.0
H
H2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-59.6
1700
-36.4
27
Part-3
C
1/2C + H2 = 1/2CH4
Part-4
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-9.6
1417
0.0
Pb
1/2Pb + H2 = 1/2PbH4
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
29.6
601
36.8
1700
52.6
Rb
2Rb + H2 = 2RbH
m
T, K
0
312
627
DGo , Kcal/mol
-25.0
-13.3
0.0
Sn
1/2Sn + H2 = 1/2SnH4
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
19.1
505
24.8
1700
42.2
K
2K + H2 = 2KH
m
M
T, K
0
336
701
DGo , Kcal/mol
-27.7
-13.4
0.0
Ge
1/2Ge + H2 = 1/2GeH4
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
10.0
1210
23.8
1700
27.2
Sr
Sr + H2 = SrH2
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-42.3
1043
-9.6
1330
0.0
P
2/3P + H2 = 2/3PH3
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
3.0
704
5.3
1540
14.9
F
2F + H2 = 2FH
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-129.8
1287
-134.1
B
2/3B + H2 = 2/3BH3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
1.5
1700
29.6
Part-5
C
2C + H2 = C2H2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
53.7
1700
31.6
Sb
2/3Sb + H2 = 2/3SbH3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
22.4
903
25.6
1700
32.3
N
2N + H2 = N2H2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
10.7
1500
51.7
As
2/3As + H2 = 2/3AsH3
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
9.7
886
13.0
1630
21.0
Si
1/2Si + H2 = 1/2SiH4
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
2.7
1683
21.7
1700
21.9
Be
Be + H2 = BeH2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
1.0
500
13.6
Iodide Data
RUN
Part-1
Part-2
H
2H + I2 = 2HI
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-3.1
1550
-8.6
Fe
Fe + I2 = FeI2
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-26.5
860
-17.1
1366
-12.0
Hg
Hg + I2 = HgI2
M
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-38.7
530
-20.8
627
-18.6
630
-18.5
1460
0.0
Ti
1/2Ti + I2 = 1/2TiI4
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-58.7
428
-44.8
650
-40.6
1550
-25.1
Pb
Pb + I2 = PbI2
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-55.9
601
-35.8
680
-33.0
1135
-21.2
1550
-23.9
Be
Be + I2 = BeI2
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-63.3
755
-39.6
1556
-44.1
Al
2/3Al + I2 = 2/3AlI3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-60.7
464
-48.5
558
-45.8
932
-39.2
1550
-32.0
Li
2Li + I2 = 2LiI
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-143.6
454
-126.2
742
-113.8
1415
-95.5
1550
-97.0
Zr
1/2Zr + I2 = 1/2ZrI4
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-71.7
704
-48.0
1550
-36.6
K
2K + I2 = 2KI
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-169.1
336
-156.5
954
-131.8
1031
-128.2
1617
-93.0
Na
2Na + I2 = 2NaI
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-154.3
371
-139.0
933
-113.8
1156
-109.2
1577
-83.2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Al
2/3Al + I2 = 2/3AlI3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-60.7
464
-48.5
558
-45.8
932
-39.2
1550
-32.0
Be
Be + I2 = BeI2
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-63.3
755
-39.6
1556
-44.1
Fe
Fe + I2 = FeI2
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-26.5
860
-17.1
1366
-12.0
H
2H + I2 = 2HI
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-3.1
1550
-8.6
Hg
Hg + I2 = HgI2
M
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-38.7
530
-20.8
627
-18.6
630
-18.5
1460
0.0
K
2K + I2 = 2KI
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-169.1
336
-156.5
954
-131.8
1031
-128.2
1617
-93.0
Li
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
2Li + I2 = 2LiI
m
M
B
0
454
742
1415
1550
-143.6
-126.2
-113.8
-95.5
-97.0
Na
2Na + I2 = 2NaI
m
M
b
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-154.3
371
-139.0
933
-113.8
1156
-109.2
1577
-83.2
Pb
Pb + I2 = PbI2
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-55.9
601
-35.8
680
-33.0
1135
-21.2
1550
-23.9
10
Ti
1/2Ti + I2 = 1/2TiI4
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-58.7
428
-44.8
650
-40.6
1550
-25.1
11
Zr
1/2Zr + I2 = 1/2ZrI4
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-71.7
704
-48.0
1550
-36.6
12
13
Trans
I2
m
T, K
0
312
DGo , Kcal/mol
13.7
1.5
14
627
0.0
Nitride Data
RUN
RUN
Part-1
1
Part-2
Fe
8Fe + N2 = 2Fe4N
T, K
Mo
4Mo + N2 = 2Mo2N
T, K
Cr
2Cr + N2 = 2CrN
m
T, K
Si
Si + N2 = 1/2Si2N4
m
T, K
Nb
4Nb + N2 = 2Nb2N
T, K
B
2B + N2 = 2BN
m
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-5.8
237
0.0
N
T, K
2/3N + N2 = 2/3NH3
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-31.9
1150
0.0
Cr
4Cr + N2 = 2Cr2N
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-51.0
1526
0.0
V
2V + N2 = 2VN
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-90.0
1680
-22.5
2130
0.0
Mg
3Mg + N2 = Mg3N2
m
b
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-113.4
600
-86.4
Ta
2Ta + N2 = 2TaN
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-121.4
2300
-20.8
2720
0.0
Ca
3Ca + N2 = Ca3N2
m
M
b
T, K
0
441
0
1834
0
2099
0
923
1376
0
2500
0
1123
1468
1765
1860
10
11
12
13
Al
2Al + N2 = 2AlN
m
b
T, K
Ti
2Ti + N2 = 2TiN
m
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-144.3
932
-101.0
2736
-10.8
Ce
2Ce + N2 = 2CeN
m
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-160.5
1940
-73.4
Zr
2Zr + N2 = 2ZrN
T, K
0
1077
2500
0
2128
14
15
16
17
18
19
Al
2Al + N2 = 2AlN
m
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-144.3
932
-101.0
2736
-10.8
B
2B + N2 = 2BN
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-121.4
2300
-20.8
2720
0.0
Ca
3Ca + N2 = Ca3N2
m
M
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-121.4
1123
-48.4
1468
-29.7
1765
-12.1
1860
0.0
Ce
2Ce + N2 = 2CeN
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-155.8
1077
-102.2
2500
-24.4
Cr
4Cr + N2 = 2Cr2N
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-44.0
1834
0.0
Cr
2Cr + N2 = 2CrN
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-51.0
1526
0.0
Fe
8Fe + N2 = 2Fe4N
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-5.8
237
0.0
Mg
3Mg + N2 = Mg3N2
m
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-109.6
923
-65.8
1376
-41.3
Mo
4Mo + N2 = 2Mo2N
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-31.9
1150
0.0
10
N
2/3N + N2 = 2/3NH3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-24.1
441
0.0
11
Nb
4Nb + N2 = 2Nb2N
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-113.4
600
-86.4
12
Si
Si + N2 = 1/2Si2N4
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-90.0
1680
-22.5
2130
0.0
13
Ta
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2Ta + N2 = 2TaN
0
2500
-115.2
-18.5
14
Ti
2Ti + N2 = 2TiN
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-160.5
1940
-73.4
15
V
2V + N2 = 2VN
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-83.3
2099
0.0
16
Zr
2Zr + N2 = 2ZrN
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-163.8
2128
-67.2
DGo , Kcal/mol
-24.1
0.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-44.0
0.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-83.3
0.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-109.6
-65.8
-41.3
DGo , Kcal/mol
-115.2
-18.5
DGo , Kcal/mol
-121.4
-48.4
-29.7
-12.1
0.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-155.8
-102.2
-24.4
DGo , Kcal/mol
-163.8
-67.2
Bi
3/2Bi + O2 = 1/2Bi3O4
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-103.6
1098
-48.5
1400
-33.3
9
-8
Bi
4Bi3O4+O2 = 6Bi2O3
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
0.8
1098
-8.3
1400
-14.2
Bi
4/3Bi +O2 = 2/3Bi2O3
M
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-92.0
1098
-44.0
1400
-31.2
1852
-12.0
Ce
4/3Ce +O2 = 2/3Ce2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-285.7
1077
-237.0
Ce
2Ce2O3 + O2 = 4CeO2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-180.9
1077
-109.4
Ce
Ce + O2 = CeO2
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-259.5
1077
-205.1
Cr
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
-3
4
4/3Cr +O2 = 2/3Cr2O3

m
b
M
0
1660
2176
2495
2603
-178.5
-111.0
-90.0
-77.5
-75.5
Cr
2Cr2O3 + O2 = 4CrO2
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-26.5
1660
41.0
Cr
Cr + O2 = CrO2
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-140.5
1660
-73.0
Cu
4Cu+O2=2Cu2O
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-80.0
1357
-33.0
1509
-28.0
1609
2500
-9.5
Cu
2Cu2O+O2=4CuO
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-69.0
1357
1.0
1509
3.8
1609
7.1
Cu
2Cu+O2=2CuO
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-74.5
1357
-16.0
1509
1609
-9.5
1870
0.0
Eu
2Eu + O2 = 2EuO
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-290.4
1090
-245.0
Eu
4EuO +O2 = 2Eu2O3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-199.5
1090
-136.1
Eu
4/3Eu +O2 = 2/3Eu2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-260.1
1090
-208.7
Trans
Fe3O4/FeO
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-130.4
1809
-62.8
1867
-60.3
Trans
FeO/Fe
M
m
Trans
FeO/Fe
M
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-142.1
1642
-75.0
1809
-71.9
2000
-67.9
Trans
Fe2O3
m
Trans
Fe2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-129.2
1809
-55.5
Trans
Fe/Fe3O4
m
M
Mn
2Mn + O2 = 2MnO
m
M
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-184.0
1517
-130.0
2054
-108.0
2309
-99.0
2500
-89.5
Mn
4MnO + O2 = 2Mn2O3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-95.5
1517
-19.0
Mn
4/3Mn + O2 = 2/3Mn2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-154.5
1517
-93.0
1620
-88.5
1120
-109.1
Mn
2Mn2O3 + O2 = 4MnO2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-36.5
1120
43.3
Mn
Mn + O2 = MnO2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-125.0
1120
-71.0
Nb
2Nb + O2 = 2NbO
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-192.0
1764
-125.2
2218
-108.0
3043
-77.0
M
m
4NbO + O2 = 2Nb2O3
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-159.0
1764
-85.6
Nb
4/3Nb + O2 = 2/3Nb2O3
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-181.0
1764
-112.0
Nb
2Nb2O3 + O2 = 4NbO2
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-209.0
1764
-163.3
Nb
Nb + O2 = NbO2
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-188.0
1764
-124.8
2218
-108.6
3043
-79.0
3183
-73.9
Tb
4/3Tb + O2 = 2/3Tb2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-295.6
1638
-224.1
Tb
4.762Tb2O3 + O2 = 9.524TbO1.71
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-47.3
1638
39.5
Tb
1.17Tb + O2 = 1.17TbO1.709
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-265.2
1638
-191.8
Ti
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2Ti + O2 = 2TiO
m
M
Ti
4TiO + O2 = 2Ti2O3
m
M
Ti
4/3Ti + O2 = 2/3Ti2O3
m
Ti
6Ti2O3 + O2 = 4Ti3O5
M
m
Ti
6/5Ti + O2 = 2/5Ti3O5
m
0
1940
2033
2128
2150
2500
-247.5
-161.0
-159.0
-155.6
-154.9
-142.5
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-231.0
1940
-152.0
2033
-147.4
2128
-145.3
2150
-144.8
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-242.0
1940
-158.0
2033
-155.1
2128
-152.2
2150
-151.5
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-192.0
1940
-108.0
2033
-100.2
2128
-92.2
2150
-90.3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-237.0
1940
-153.0
2033
-149.6
2128
-146.2
2150
-145.4
2450
-134.5
2500
-133.0
M
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-168.0
1940
-90.0
2033
-83.1
2128
-76.1
2150
-75.5
2450
-67.0
2500
-64.0
Ti
Ti + O2 = TiO2
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-225.5
1940
-142.5
Ti
2Ti3O5 + O2 = 6TiO2
Tl
4Tl + O2 = 2Tl2O
M
m
B
b
Tl
Tl2O + O2 = Tl2O3
m
b
M
Tl
4/3Ti + O2 = 2/3Tl2O3
m
M
V
2V + O2 = 2VO
m
M
V
4VO + O2 = 2V2O3
M
V
4/3V + O2 = 2/3V2O3
m
M
2033
2128
2150
2450
2500
-138.5
-134.5
-133.7
-123.2
-121.5
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-69.0
573
-52.0
577
-51.0
773
-43.0
990
-40.1
1200
-37.4
1760
-30.0
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-49.5
573
-13.3
577
-13.5
773
-5.4
990
6.6
1200
18.7
1760
15.0
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-56.0
573
-26.2
577
-26.0
773
-17.9
990
-9.0
1200
0.0
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-198.2
2190
-116.5
2240
-112.4
2350
-103.5
2500
-95.0
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-192.2
2190
-96.1
2240
-100.6
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-196.2
1818
-124.4
2190
-109.7
2240
-108.5
V
2V2O3 + O2 = 4VO2
M
m
V
V + O2 = VO2
M
m
V
4VO2 + O2 = 2V2O5
M
V
4/5V + O2 = 2/5V2O5
M
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-83.4
1610
-33.3
1818
2190
2240
-26.8
-54.9
-48.8
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-168.0
943
-132.7
1818
-100.0
2190
-96.0
2240
-93.6
2500
-81.0
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-75.5
943
-19.1
1610
-33.3
1818
2190
-37.7
-6.0
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-149.5
943
-110.0
1818
-87.5
2190
-78.0
Ge
Ge + O2 = GeO2
m
M
T, K
Ge
2Ge + O2 = 2GeO(g)
m
T, K
0
1210
1389
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-129.0
-73.0
-64.0
-19.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-16.0
1210
-67.4
2000
-85.3
4/3Bi +O2 = 2/3Bi2O3

3/2Bi + O2 = 1/2Bi3O4
Bi
12
-12
O2
9
-8
O2
-3
4
-2
4
4Bi3O4+O2 = 6Bi2O3
4/3Ce +O2 = 2/3Ce2O3

Ce + O2 = CeO2
2Ce2O3 + O2 = 4CeO2
same as Ce
Ce
-4
4
6
-4
T, K
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-142.1
1642
-75.0
1809
-71.9
2000
-67.9
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-129.2
1809
-55.5
2Fe+O2=2FeO
4/3Fe+O2=2/3Fe2O3
6FeO+O2=2Fe3O4
0
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-130.4
1642
-69.0
1809
-62.8
1867
-60.3
1.5Fe+O2=0.5Fe3O4
4Fe3O4+O2=6Fe2O3
-95.3
m
M
T, K
0
943
1818
2190
2240
DGo , Kcal/mol
-196.2
-159.0
-124.4
-109.7
-108.5
V
V2O3 + O2 = V2O5
M
T, K
1610
1818
DGo , Kcal/mol
-33.3
-32.3
V
4/3V + O2 = 2/3V2O3
m
V
4/5V + O2 = 2/5V2O5
M
m
0
943
2190
2240
T, K
0
943
1818
2190
-79.5
-36.6
-30.5
162.8
DGo , Kcal/mol
-149.5
-110.0
-87.5
-78.0
Oxide Data
RUN
Part-1
Bi
4Bi3O4+O2 = 6Bi2O3
M
T, K
Ag
4Ag + O2 = 2Ag2O
T, K
Pt
3/2Pt + O2 = 1/2Pt3O4
T, K
Tl
Tl2O + O2 = Tl2O3
m
T, K
b
M
Part-2
Se
Se + O2 = SeO2
m
M
b
Tl
4Tl + O2 = 2Tl2O
M
m
B
b
0
1098
1400
DG , Kcal/mol
0.8
-8.3
-14.2
o
Mn
T, K
2Mn2O3 + O2 = 4MnO2
0
1120
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-14.0
480
0.0
Cu
Cu2O + O2 = 2CuO
m
M
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-32.0
734
0.0
Cu
4Cu + O2 = 2Cu2O
m
M
T, K
0
573
577
773
990
1200
1760
T, K
0
491
603
952
2250
T, K
0
573
577
773
1760
2000
0
1509
1609
0
1357
1509
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-49.5
-13.3
-13.5
-5.4
6.6
18.7
15.0
Mn
4MnO + O2 = 2Mn2O3
DGo , Kcal/mol
-54.0
-33.0
-28.0
-27.0
0.0
Ni
2Ni + O2 = 2NiO
m
M
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
-69.0
-52.0
-51.0
-43.0
-30.0
0.0
Cd
2Cd + O2 = CdO
m
b
T, K
T, K
0
1517
0
1725
2257
2500
0
594
1040
1800
10
11
12
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-86.0
3400
-28.0
C
2CO + O2 = CO2
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-103.6
1400
-33.3
Nb
4NbO + O2 = 2Nb2O3
M
T, K
S
S + O2 = SO2
T, K
Bi
3/2Bi + O2 = 1/2Bi3O4
T, K
Co
2Co + O2 = 2CoO
m
M
T, K
Zn
2Zn + O2 = 2ZnO
m
b
M
T, K
Ce
2Ce2O3 + O2 = 4CeO2
T, K
Ta
4/5Ta + O2 = 2/5Ta2O5
M
m
T, K
0
3400
0
1764
DGo , Kcal/mol
-114.2
-41.5
-27.0
-12.0
Ga
4/3Ga +O2 = 2/3Ga2O3
m
M
b
DGo , Kcal/mol
-166.0
-134.0
-109.0
-9.0
0.0
Mn
2Mn + O2 = 2MnO
m
M
b
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-180.9
1077
-109.4
Nb
2Nb + O2 = 2NbO
M
m
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-196.0
2150
-106.0
3270
-67.0
Nb
2Nb2O3 + O2 = 4NbO2
m
T, K
0
1768
2078
2500
0
693
1180
2240
2340
T, K
0
303
2073
2676
0
1517
2054
2309
2500
0
2218
3043
0
1764
13
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-262.0
2125
-166.0
2980
-130.0
U
U + O2 = UO2
m
M
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-285.7
1077
-237.0
Ba
2Ba + O2 = BaO
m
b
M
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-289.4
1208
-236.1
Be
2Be + O2 = BeO
m
M
Zr
Zr + O2 = ZrO2
m
M
T, K
14
Ce
4/3Ce +O2 = 2/3Ce2O3
m
T, K
15
Pr
4/3Pr + O2 = 2/3Pr2O3
m
T, K
16
17
18
19
Sc
4/3Sc + O2 = 2/3Sc2O3
m
T, K
72
1811
DGo , Kcal/mol
-300.0
-220.0
T, K
0
1405
3151
T, K
0
983
1895
2191
2500
T, K
0
1556
2843
Gd
T, K
4/3Gd +O2 = 2/3Gd2O3
0
m
1558
Y
4/3Y + O2 = 2/3Y2O3
m
T, K
44
1773
Ag
4Ag + O2 = 2Ag2O
T, K
0
480
DGo , Kcal/mol
-14.0
0.0
Al
4/3Al +O2 = 2/3Al2O3
m
M
b
T, K
0
932
2345
2736
DGo , Kcal/mol
-266.6
-220.0
-147.6
-128.5
As
As +O2 = 1/2As2O4
M
B
b
T, K
0
585
730
886
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-104.0
-79.0
-77.0
-71.0
-16.0
B
4/3B +O2 = 2/3B2O3
M
m
T, K
0
723
2313
DGo , Kcal/mol
-200.5
-171.5
-112.0
Ba
2Ba + O2 = BaO
m
b
M
T, K
0
983
1895
2191
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-265.0
-222.0
-183.0
-159.0
-131.0
Be
2Be + O2 = BeO
m
M
T, K
0
1556
2843
DGo , Kcal/mol
-286.0
-212.0
-160.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
0.8
1098
-8.3
1400
-14.2
Bi
4Bi3O4+O2 = 6Bi2O3
M
T, K
Bi
3/2Bi + O2 = 1/2Bi3O4
T, K
0
1400
DGo , Kcal/mol
-103.6
-33.3
C
2C + O2 = 2CO
T, K
0
3400
DGo , Kcal/mol
-53.4
-195.9
10
C
C + O2 = CO2
T, K
0
3400
DGo , Kcal/mol
-94.2
-95.9
11
C
2CO + O2 = CO2
T, K
0
3400
DGo , Kcal/mol
-135.0
4.7
12
Ca
2Ca + O2 = CaO
m
b
M
T, K
65
1123
1756
2887
DGo , Kcal/mol
-300.0
-249.0
-217.0
-117.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-124.0
-96.0
-74.0
0.0
13
Cd
2Cd + O2 = CdO
m
b
T, K
0
594
1040
1800
14
Ce
4/3Ce +O2 = 2/3Ce2O3
m
T, K
15
Ce
2Ce2O3 + O2 = 4CeO2
T, K
0
1077
DGo , Kcal/mol
-180.9
-109.4
16
Co
2Co + O2 = 2CoO
m
M
T, K
0
1768
2078
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-114.2
-41.5
-27.0
-12.0
17
Cr
4/3Cr +O2 = 2/3Cr2O3
m
b
M
T, K
0
2176
2495
2603
DGo , Kcal/mol
-178.5
-90.0
-77.5
-75.5
18
Cr
2Cr2O3 + O2 = 4CrO2
M
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-285.7
1077
-237.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-26.5
1660
41.0
19
Cs
4Cs + O2 = 2Cs2O
m
M
B
b
T, K
0
302
763
915
955
DGo , Kcal/mol
-151.8
-125.0
-84.0
-73.0
-72.0
20
Cu
4Cu + O2 = 2Cu2O
m
M
T, K
0
1357
1509
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-80.0
-33.0
-28.0
-9.5
21
Cu
Cu2O + O2 = 2CuO
m
M
T, K
0
1509
1609
DGo , Kcal/mol
-69.0
3.8
7.1
22
Dy
4/3Dy +O2 = 2/3Dy2O3
m
T, K
0
1680
DGo , Kcal/mol
-269.3
-220.5
23
Er
4/3Er +O2 = 2/3Er2O3
m
T, K
0
1770
DGo , Kcal/mol
-260.1
-208.7
24
Eu
2Eu + O2 = 2EuO
m
T, K
0
1090
DGo , Kcal/mol
-290.4
-245.0
25
Eu
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
4EuO +O2 = 2Eu2O3
0
1090
-199.5
-136.1
26
Fe
4Fe3O4 + O2 = 6Fe2O3
T, K
0
1853
DGo , Kcal/mol
-100.0
2.9
27
Fe
6FeO + O2 = 2Fe3O4
m
T, K
840
1642
DGo , Kcal/mol
-99.0
-51.2
28
Fe
2Fe + O2 = 2FeO
M
m
T, K
840
1642
1809
2000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-99.0
-75.0
-71.9
-67.9
29
Fe
3/2Fe + O2 = 1/2Fe3O4
T, K
0
840
DGo , Kcal/mol
-130.4
-99.0
30
Ga
4/3Ga +O2 = 2/3Ga2O3
m
M
b
T, K
0
303
2073
2676
DGo , Kcal/mol
-172.0
-158.0
-64.0
-50.0
31
Gd
4/3Gd +O2 = 2/3Gd2O3
m
T, K
0
1558
DGo , Kcal/mol
-288.6
-219.7
32
Ge
Ge + O2 = GeO2
m
M
T, K
0
1210
1389
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-129.0
-73.0
-64.0
-19.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-16.0
1210
-67.4
2000
-85.3
33
Ge
2Ge + O2 = 2GeO(g)
m
T, K
34
H
2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
T, K
35
Hf
Hf + O2 = HfO2
m
M
T, K
36
Ho
4/3Ho + O2 = 2/3Ho2O3
m
T, K
37
In
4/3In + O2 = 2/3In2O3
m
M
b
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-119.3
3400
-26.9
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-265.0
2495
-152.0
3013
-115.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-298.5
1734
-220.8
0
429
2183
2364
DGo , Kcal/mol
-148.0
-127.0
-41.3
-33.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-43.0
1090
0.0
38
Ir
2/3Ir + O2 = 2/3IrO3
T, K
39
K
4K + O2 = 2K2O
m
M
b
B
40
La
4/3La + O2 = 2/3La2O3
m
T, K
41
Li
4Li + O2 = 2Li2O
m
b
M
T, K
42
Lu
4/3Lu + O2 = 2/3Lu2O3
m
T, K
43
Mg
2Mg + O2 = 2MgO
m
b
M
T, K
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-172.0
336
-151.0
980
-107.0
1031
-104.0
1325
-71.0
2160
0.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-284.8
1193
-205.7
0
453
1597
2000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-286.0
-258.0
-173.0
-128.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-298.2
1925
-210.8
0
923
1376
3125
DGo , Kcal/mol
-286.0
-240.0
-214.0
-52.0
44
DGo , Kcal/mol
-184.0
-130.0
-108.0
-99.0
-89.5
Mn
2Mn + O2 = 2MnO
m
M
b
T, K
45
Mn
4MnO + O2 = 2Mn2O3
T, K
46
Mn
2Mn2O3 + O2 = 4MnO2
T, K
47
Na
4Na + O2 = 2Na2O
m
b
M
B
T, K
48
Nb
2Nb + O2 = 2NbO
M
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-192.0
2218
-108.0
3043
-77.0
49
Nb
4NbO + O2 = 2Nb2O3
M
T, K
50
Nb
T, K
0
1517
2054
2309
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-95.5
1517
-19.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-36.5
1120
43.3
0
371
1156
1193
1600
2250
DGo , Kcal/mol
-197.0
-176.0
-122.0
-119.0
-62.0
0.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-159.0
1764
-85.6
DGo , Kcal/mol
2Nb2O3 + O2 = 4NbO2
m
0
1764
-209.0
-163.3
51
Ni
2Ni + O2 = 2NiO
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-114.0
1725
-44.5
2257
-24.5
2500
-15.0
52
Os
Os + O2 = OsO2
T, K
0
923
53
P
4/5P + O2 = 2/5P2O5
M
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-142.0
631
-95.0
704
-93.0
2500
42.0
54
Pb
2Pb + O2 = 2PbO
m
M
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-104.0
762
-69.0
1159
-52.0
1745
-29.0
2016
-35.0
2500
-24.0
55
Pr
PrO1.83
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-246.9
1208
-194.6
56
Pr
4/3Pr + O2 = 2/3Pr2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-289.4
1208
-236.1
DGo , Kcal/mol
-62.0
-23.0
T, K
0
734
DGo , Kcal/mol
-32.0
0.0
57
Pt
3/2Pt + O2 = 1/2Pt3O4
58
Pu
4/3Pu + O2 = 2/3Pu2O3
m
M
59
Rb
4Rb + O2 = 2Rb2O
m
M
b
60
Rh
4/3Rh + O2 = 2/3Rh2O3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-42.0
1050
0.0
61
S
S + O2 = SO2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-86.0
3400
-28.0
62
Sb
4/3Sb +O2 = 2/3Sb2O3
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-111.0
904
-74.0
928
-73.0
1698
-45.0
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-258.0
913
-222.0
1880
-185.0
2500
-175.0
T, K
0
312
910
952
DGo , Kcal/mol
-157.8
-138.0
-96.0
-95.0
1908
2380
-32.0
0.0
63
Sc
4/3Sc + O2 = 2/3Sc2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
72
-300.0
1811
-220.0
64
Se
Se + O2 = SeO2
m
M
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-54.0
491
-33.0
603
-28.0
952
-27.0
2250
0.0
65
Si
Si + O2 = SiO2
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-216.5
1685
-145.8
1696
-145.4
2500
-107.8
66
Sm
4/3Sm + O2 = 2/3Sm2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-288.7
1345
-227.1
67
Sn
Sn + O2 = SnO2
m
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-138.8
505
-114.0
2140
-31.0
68
Sr
2Sr + O2 = 2SrO
m
b
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-281.0
1043
-233.0
1640
-205.0
2690
-116.0
69
Ta
4/5Ta + O2 = 2/5Ta2O5
M
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-196.0
2150
-106.0
3270
-67.0
70
Tb
4/3Tb + O2 = 2/3Tb2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-295.6
1638
-224.1
71
Tb
4.762Tb2O3 + O2 = 9.524TbO1.709
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-47.3
1638
39.5
72
Te
Te + O2 = TeO2
m
M
b
73
Tb
TbO1.817
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-251.9
1638
-178.7
74
Th
Th + O2 = ThO2
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-293.0
1968
-204.0
3493
-136.0
75
Ti
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-77.0
723
-46.0
1006
-33.0
1267
-2.0
1700
0.0
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
2Ti + O2 = 2TiO
m
M
76
Ti
4TiO + O2 = 2Ti2O3
m
M
77
Ti
6Ti2O3 + O2 = 4Ti3O5
M
m
78
Ti
2Ti3O5 + O2 = 6TiO2
M
m
0
1940
2033
2500
-247.5
-161.0
-159.0
-142.5
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-231.0
1940
-152.0
2033
-147.4
2128
-145.3
2150
-144.8
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-192.0
1940
-108.0
2033
-100.2
2128
-92.2
2150
-90.3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-168.0
1940
-90.0
2033
-83.1
2128
-76.1
2150
-75.5
2450
-67.0
2500
-64.0
79
Tl
4Tl + O2 = 2Tl2O
M
m
B
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-69.0
573
-52.0
577
-51.0
773
-43.0
1760
-30.0
2000
0.0
80
Tl
Tl2O + O2 = Tl2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-49.5
573
-13.3
577
-13.5
773
-5.4
990
6.6
1200
18.7
1760
15.0
b
M
81
Tm
4/3Tm + O2 = 2/3Tm2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-299.3
1873
-216.1
82
U
U + O2 = UO2
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-258.0
1405
-202.0
3151
-130.0
83
V
2V + O2 = 2VO
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-198.2
2190
-116.5
2350
-103.5
2500
-95.0
84
V
4VO + O2 = 2V2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-192.2
2190
-96.1
2240
-100.6
85
V
2V2O3 + O2 = 4VO2
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-83.4
1610
-33.3
86
V
4VO2 + O2 = 2V2O5
M
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-75.5
943
-19.1
1610
-33.3
87
V
V2O3 + O2 = V2O5
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1610
-33.3
1818
-32.3
88
W
2/3W + O2 = 2/3WO3
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-133.0
1743
-67.0
2100
-57.0
2500
-52.0
89
Y
4/3Y + O2 = 2/3Y2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
44
-300.0
1773
-221.6
90
Yb
4/3Yb + O2 = 2/3Yb2O3
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-288.1
1097
-239.3
91
Zn
2Zn + O2 = 2ZnO
m
b
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-166.0
693
-134.0
1180
-109.0
2240
-9.0
2340
0.0
92
Zr
Zr + O2 = ZrO2
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-262.0
2125
-166.0
2980
-130.0
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
Part-3
DG , Kcal/mol
-36.5
43.3
o
DGo , Kcal/mol
-69.0
3.8
7.1
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-42.0
1050
0.0
Tb
T, K
4.762Tb2O3 + O2 = 9.524TbO1.709
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-47.3
1638
39.5
Rh
4/3Rh + O2 = 2/3Rh2O3
DGo , Kcal/mol
-80.0
-33.0
-28.0
-9.5
As
As +O2 = 1/2As2O4
M
B
b
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
-95.5
-19.0
Sb
4/3Sb +O2 = 2/3Sb2O3
m
M
B
b
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
-114.0
-44.5
-24.5
-15.0
W
2/3W + O2 = 2/3WO3
M
B
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
-124.0
-96.0
-74.0
0.0
P
4/5P + O2 = 2/5P2O5
M
b
T, K
0
585
730
886
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-104.0
-79.0
-77.0
-71.0
-16.0
0
904
928
1698
1908
2380
DGo , Kcal/mol
-111.0
-74.0
-73.0
-45.0
-32.0
0.0
0
1743
2100
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-133.0
-67.0
-57.0
-52.0
0
631
704
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-142.0
-95.0
-93.0
42.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-135.0
4.7
Cs
4Cs + O2 = 2Cs2O
m
M
B
b
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
-159.0
-85.6
Ti
2Ti3O5 + O2 = 6TiO2
T, K
M
m
DGo , Kcal/mol
-172.0
-158.0
-64.0
-50.0
Ti
6Ti2O3 + O2 = 4Ti3O5
DGo , Kcal/mol
-184.0
-130.0
-108.0
-99.0
-89.5
Ti
4TiO + O2 = 2Ti2O3
DGo , Kcal/mol
-192.0
-108.0
-77.0
Ti
2Ti + O2 = 2TiO
m
M
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
-209.0
-163.3
Er
4/3Er +O2 = 2/3Er2O3
m
T, K
0
302
763
915
955
DGo , Kcal/mol
-151.8
-125.0
-84.0
-73.0
-72.0
0
1940
2033
2128
2150
2450
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-168.0
-90.0
-83.1
-76.1
-75.5
-67.0
-64.0
0
1940
2033
2128
2150
DGo , Kcal/mol
-192.0
-108.0
-100.2
-92.2
-90.3
0
1940
2033
2128
2150
DGo , Kcal/mol
-231.0
-152.0
-147.4
-145.3
-144.8
0
1940
2033
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-247.5
-161.0
-159.0
-142.5
T, K
M
m
T, K
m
M
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-260.1
1770
-208.7
DGo , Kcal/mol
-258.0
-202.0
-130.0
Dy
4/3Dy +O2 = 2/3Dy2O3
m
DGo , Kcal/mol
-265.0
-222.0
-183.0
-159.0
-131.0
Li
4Li + O2 = 2Li2O
m
b
M
DGo , Kcal/mol
-286.0
-212.0
-160.0
Th
Th + O2 = ThO2
m
M
DGo , Kcal/mol
-288.6
-219.7
Ca
2Ca + O2 = CaO
m
b
M
DGo , Kcal/mol
-300.0
-221.6
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-269.3
1680
-220.5
T, K
0
453
1597
2000
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
-286.0
-258.0
-173.0
-128.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-293.0
1968
-204.0
3493
-136.0
T, K
65
1123
1756
2887
DGo , Kcal/mol
-300.0
-249.0
-217.0
-117.0
RUN
Part-4
Part-5
V
V2O3 + O2 = V2O5
M
T, K
C
2C + O2 = 2CO
T, K
V
4VO2 + O2 = 2V2O5
M
m
T, K
V
2V2O3 + O2 = 4VO2
M
T, K
C
C + O2 = CO2
Fe
6FeO + O2 = 2Fe3O4
m
DGo , Kcal/mol
1610
-33.3
1818
-32.3
Ir
2/3Ir + O2 = 2/3IrO3
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-53.4
3400
-195.9
Os
Os + O2 = OsO2
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-75.5
943
-19.1
1610
-33.3
Te
Te + O2 = TeO2
m
M
b
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-83.4
1610
-33.3
Pb
2Pb + O2 = 2PbO
m
M
B
b
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
-94.2
-95.9
Ge
Ge + O2 = GeO2
m
M
T, K
Ge
2Ge + O2 = 2GeO(g)
m
T, K
T, K
0
3400
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
840
-99.0
1642
-51.2
0
1090
0
923
0
723
1006
1267
1700
0
762
1159
1745
2016
2500
0
1210
1389
2500
0
1210
2000
Fe
2Fe + O2 = 2FeO
M
m
T, K
Fe
4Fe3O4 + O2 = 6Fe2O3
T, K
Fe
3/2Fe + O2 = 1/2Fe3O4
T, K
H
2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
T, K
V
4VO + O2 = 2V2O3
Sn
Sn + O2 = SnO2
m
B
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-100.0
1853
2.9
Rb
4Rb + O2 = 2Rb2O
m
M
b
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-130.4
840
-99.0
Eu
4EuO +O2 = 2Eu2O3
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-119.3
3400
-26.9
Pr
1.09Pr + O2 = PrO1.83
m
T, K
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-192.2
2190
-96.1
2240
-100.6
Pu
T, K
4/3Pu + O2 = 2/3Pu2O3
0
m
913
M
1880
2500
T, K
DGo , Kcal/mol
-198.2
-116.5
-103.5
-95.0
840
1642
1809
2000
V
2V + O2 = 2VO
m
M
DGo , Kcal/mol
-99.0
-75.0
-71.9
-67.9
0
2190
2350
2500
Al
4/3Al +O2 = 2/3Al2O3
m
M
b
0
505
2140
0
312
910
952
0
1090
0
1208
T, K
0
932
2345
2736
Tb
T, K
1.17Tb + O2 = 1.17TbO1.709
m
Sr
2Sr + O2 = 2SrO
m
b
M
T, K
Mg
2Mg + O2 = 2MgO
m
b
M
T, K
Tb
4/3Tb + O2 = 2/3Tb2O3
m
DGo , Kcal/mol
0
-251.9
1638
-178.7
La
T, K
4/3La + O2 = 2/3La2O3
0
m
1193
0
1043
1640
2690
DGo , Kcal/mol
-281.0
-233.0
-205.0
-116.0
Eu
2Eu + O2 = 2EuO
m
0
923
1376
3125
DGo , Kcal/mol
-286.0
-240.0
-214.0
-52.0
Lu
4/3Lu + O2 = 2/3Lu2O3
m
T, K
0
1638
DGo , Kcal/mol
-295.6
-224.1
T, K
0
1090
T, K
0
1925
RUN
Part-6
Part-7
DG , Kcal/mol
-43.0
0.0
Cr
2Cr2O3 + O2 = 4CrO2
M
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-26.5
1660
41.0
In
4/3In + O2 = 2/3In2O3
m
M
b
T, K
0
429
2183
2364
DGo , Kcal/mol
-62.0
-23.0
Cr
4/3Cr +O2 = 2/3Cr2O3
m
b
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-178.5
2176
-90.0
2495
-77.5
2603
-75.5
K
4K + O2 = 2K2O
m
M
b
B
T, K
0
336
980
1031
1325
2160
DGo , Kcal/mol
-77.0
-46.0
-33.0
-2.0
0.0
Na
4Na + O2 = 2Na2O
m
b
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-197.0
371
-176.0
1156
-122.0
1193
-119.0
1600
-62.0
2250
0.0
B
4/3B +O2 = 2/3B2O3
M
m
T, K
0
723
2313
DGo , Kcal/mol
-104.0
-69.0
-52.0
-29.0
-35.0
-24.0
Hf
Hf + O2 = HfO2
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-265.0
2495
-152.0
3013
-115.0
Si
Si + O2 = SiO2
m
M
T, K
0
1685
1696
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-129.0
-73.0
-64.0
-19.0
o
Yb
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
4/3Yb + O2 = 2/3Yb2O3
0
-288.1
m
1097
-239.3
Sm
4/3Sm + O2 = 2/3Sm2O3
m
T, K
0
1345
DGo , Kcal/mol
-16.0
-67.4
-85.3
o
Ho
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
4/3Ho + O2 = 2/3Ho2O3
0
-298.5
m
1734
-220.8
Tm
4/3Tm + O2 = 2/3Tm2O3
m
T, K
0
1873
DGo , Kcal/mol
-138.8
-114.0
-31.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-157.8
-138.0
-96.0
-95.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-199.5
-136.1
DGo , Kcal/mol
-246.9
-194.6
DGo , Kcal/mol
-258.0
-222.0
-185.0
-175.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-266.6
-220.0
-147.6
-128.5
DGo , Kcal/mol
-284.8
-205.7
DGo , Kcal/mol
-290.4
-245.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-298.2
-210.8
RUN
DGo , Kcal/mol
-148.0
-127.0
-41.3
-33.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-172.0
-151.0
-107.0
-104.0
-71.0
0.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-200.5
-171.5
-112.0
DGo , Kcal/mol
-216.5
-145.8
-145.4
-107.8
DGo , Kcal/mol
-288.7
-227.1
DGo , Kcal/mol
-299.3
-216.1
Selenide Data
RUN
Part-1
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-18.9
490
-23.4
952
-25.2
Cu
2Cu + Se2 = 2CuSe
x
X
o
Ag
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
4Ag + Se2 = 2Ag2Se
0
-20.6
x
490
-25.8
X
952
-28.3
M
1153
-23.4
1200
-22.3
Hg
2Hg + Se2 = 2HgSe
x
b
X
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-25.1
490
-22.5
630
-21.2
952
-3.0
1072
7.1
1200
16.5
Sn
2Sn + Se2 = 2SnSe
x
m
X
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-32.8
490
-32.9
505
-32.8
952
-27.5
1133
-20.1
1506
-9.1
1700
-14.0
Pb
2Pb + Se2 = 2PbSe
x
m
X
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-36.0
490
-34.9
601
-34.1
952
-30.1
1349
-14.0
1531
-8.8
1700
-14.1
Ge
2Ge + Se2 = 2GeSe
x
X
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-39.4
490
-40.6
952
-39.4
1195
-30.7
1213
-31.5
1500
-38.0
Mn
2Mn + Se2 = 2MnSe
x
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-56.0
490
-59.8
952
-61.0
1200
-54.4
Cd
2Cd + Se2 = 2CdSe
x
m
X
B
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-71.3
490
-68.2
594
-67.0
952
-61.1
1038
-57.2
1541
-11.2
1680
1.4
Zn
2Zn + Se2 = 2ZnSe
x
m
X
b
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-84.0
490
-82.1
693
-80.2
952
-76.5
1184
-66.4
1803
-10.3
1935
0.0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
o
Ag
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
4Ag + Se2 = 2Ag2Se
0
-20.6
x
490
-25.8
X
952
-28.3
M
1153
-23.4
1200
-22.3
Cd
2Cd + Se2 = 2CdSe
x
m
X
B
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-71.3
490
-68.2
594
-67.0
952
-61.1
1038
-57.2
1541
-11.2
1680
1.4
Cu
2Cu + Se2 = 2CuSe
x
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-18.9
490
-23.4
952
-25.2
Ge
2Ge + Se2 = 2GeSe
x
X
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-39.4
490
-40.6
952
-39.4
1195
-30.7
1213
-31.5
1500
-38.0
Hg
2Hg + Se2 = 2HgSe
x
b
X
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-25.1
490
-22.5
630
-21.2
952
-3.0
1072
7.1
1200
16.5
Mn
2Mn + Se2 = 2MnSe
x
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-56.0
490
-59.8
952
-61.0
1200
-54.4
Pb
2Pb + Se2 = 2PbSe
x
m
X
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-36.0
490
-34.9
601
-34.1
952
-30.1
1349
-14.0
1531
-8.8
1700
-14.1
Sn
2Sn + Se2 = 2SnSe
x
m
X
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-32.8
490
-32.9
505
-32.8
952
-27.5
1133
-20.1
1506
-9.1
1700
-14.0
Zn
2Zn + Se2 = 2ZnSe
x
m
X
b
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-84.0
490
-82.1
693
-80.2
952
-76.5
1184
-66.4
1803
-10.3
1935
0.0
10
Sulfide Data
RUN
Part-1
Part-2
C
2C + S2 = 2CS
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1929
0.0
2500
-24.0
Fe
2FeS + S2 = 2FeS2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-13.6
969
36.5
C
C + S2 = CS2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-3.1
2500
-7.4
Cu
2Cu + S2 = 2CuS
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-54.0
900
-23.1
H
2H2 + S2 = 2H2S
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-43.1
1826
0.0
Fe
2Fe + S2 = 2FeS
M
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-72.8
1468
-17.8
1809
-15.7
S
O2 + S2 = 2SO
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-49.0
2500
-55.2
Co
9/4Co + S2 = 1/4Co9S8
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-79.2
1048
-37.5
Ni
3Ni + S2 = Ni3S2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-78.4
800
-48.0
Mo
Mo + S2 = MoS2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-86.6
1780
0.0
Sn
2Sn + S2 = 2SnS
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-81.0
505
-61.8
1154
-33.2
1490
-22.2
2000
-37.0
Cd
2Cd + S2 = 2CdS
m
b
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-105.0
594
-79.3
1038
-58.0
1683
2.8
Zn
2Zn + S2 = 2ZnS
m
b
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-116.6
693
-89.9
1184
-68.4
1993
4.7
Ce
2Ce + S2 = 2CeS
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-267.0
1077
-223.9
2723
-158.0
10
11
12
13
Mg
2Mg + S2 = 2MgS
m
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-199.3
923
-156.2
1380
-134.1
2000
-73.7
14
15
16
17
18
19
Ag
4Ag + S2 = 2Ag2S
M
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-44.8
1115
-23.6
1235
-21.7
1500
-15.3
o
Al
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
4/3Al + S2 = 2/3Al2S3
0
-133.9
m
933
-93.3
M
1373
-73.9
2000
-52.3
C
2C + S2 = 2CS
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
1929
0.0
2500
-24.0
C
C + S2 = CS2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-3.1
2500
-7.4
Cd
2Cd + S2 = 2CdS
m
b
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-105.0
594
-79.3
1038
-58.0
1683
2.8
Ce
2Ce + S2 = 2CeS
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-267.0
1077
-223.9
2723
-158.0
Cu
4Cu + S2 = 2Cu2S
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-62.7
1356
-42.9
Cu
2Cu + S2 = 2CuS
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-54.0
900
-23.1
Fe
2FeS + S2 = 2FeS2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
0.0
969
0.0
10
Fe
2Fe + S2 = 2FeS
M
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-72.8
1468
-17.8
1809
-15.7
11
Ga
2Ga + S2 = 2GaS
m
M
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-258.9
673
-228.2
1124
-207.5
1760
-175.8
2500
-108.1
12
Ge
2Ge + S2 = 2GeS
M
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-73.6
898
-43.9
1050
-40.8
1213
-51.7
1500
-61.6
13
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2H2 + S2 = 2H2S
0
1826
-43.1
0.0
14
Ir
4/3Ir + S2 = 2/3Ir2S3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-64.5
1600
-7.0
15
Mg
2Mg + S2 = 2MgS
m
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-199.3
923
-156.2
1380
-134.1
2000
-73.7
16
Mn
2Mn + S2 = 2MnS
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-128.0
1517
-80.7
1803
-70.0
2000
-63.9
17
Mo
Mo + S2 = MoS2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-86.6
1780
0.0
18
Na
4Na + S2 = 2Na2S
m
b
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-208.0
371
-187.1
1156
-137.7
1192
-135.1
1800
-78.5
19
Ni
3Ni + S2 = Ni3S2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-78.4
800
-48.0
20
Pb
2Pb + S2 = 2PbS
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-75.8
600
-53.2
1392
-20.2
1560
-15.3
2000
-29.6
21
Pt
2Pt + S2 = 2PtS
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-43.7
1000
0.0
22
S
S + S2 = SO2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-173.2
1669
0.0
23
S
2/3S + S2 = 2/3SO3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-218.4
2500
-25.0
24
Si
Si + S2 = SiS2
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-79.8
1363
-31.4
1403
-30.3
25
Sn
2Sn + S2 = 2SnS
m
M
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-81.0
505
-61.8
1154
-33.2
1490
-22.2
2000
-37.0
26
Co
Co9S8
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-79.2
1048
-37.5
27
S
SO
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-49.0
2500
-55.2
28
W
W + S2 = WS2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-79.2
1400
-19.7
29
Zn
2Zn + S2 = 2ZnS
m
b
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-116.6
693
-89.9
1184
-68.4
1993
4.7
RUN
Part-3
Part-4
Pt
2Pt + S2 = 2PtS
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-43.7
1000
0.0
Ag
4Ag + S2 = 2Ag2S
M
m
T, K
0
1115
1235
1500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-44.8
-23.6
-21.7
-15.3
Cu
4Cu + S2 = 2Cu2S
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-62.7
1356
-42.9
Ir
4/3Ir + S2 = 2/3Ir2S3
T, K
0
1600
DGo , Kcal/mol
-64.5
-7.0
Ge
2Ge + S2 = 2GeS
M
B
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-73.6
898
-43.9
1050
-40.8
1213
-51.7
1500
-61.6
Pb
2Pb + S2 = 2PbS
m
M
B
T, K
0
600
1392
1560
2000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-75.8
-53.2
-20.2
-15.3
-29.6
W
W + S2 = WS2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-79.2
1400
-19.7
Si
Si + S2 = SiS2
M
B
T, K
0
1363
1403
DGo , Kcal/mol
-79.8
-31.4
-30.3
Mn
2Mn + S2 = 2MnS
m
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-128.0
1517
-80.7
1803
-70.0
2000
-63.9
Al
4/3Al + S2 = 2/3Al2S3
m
M
T, K
0
933
1373
2000
DGo , Kcal/mol
-133.9
-93.3
-73.9
-52.3
Na
4Na + S2 = 2Na2S
m
b
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-208.0
371
-187.1
1156
-137.7
1192
-135.1
1800
-78.5
S
2O2 + S2 = 2SO2
T, K
0
1669
DGo , Kcal/mol
-173.2
0.0
S
2/3S + S2 = 2/3SO3
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-218.4
2500
-25.0
Ga
2Ga + S2 = 2GaS
m
M
b
T, K
0
673
1124
1760
2500
DGo , Kcal/mol
-258.9
-228.2
-207.5
-175.8
-108.1
RUN
Fe
2Fe + S2 = 2FeS
M
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-72.8
969
-36.5
1468
-17.8
1809
-15.7
Fe
2FeS + S2 = 2FeS2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-13.6
969
36.5
Fe
Fe + S2 = FeS2
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-43.2
969
0.0
Telluride Data
RUN
Part-1
RUN
Part-2
Sb
4/3Sb + Te2 = 2/3Sb2Te3
x
m
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-9.0
723
-10.9
893
-8.5
1271
-8.6
1600
6.3
Bi
4/3Bi + Te2 = 2/3Bi2Te3
m
x
M
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-12.5
544
-13.2
723
-12.3
860
-10.0
1271
-7.3
1600
1.4
Ag
4Ag + Te2 = 2Ag2Te
x
M
m
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-14.0
723
-18.6
1230
-15.9
1233
-16.0
1271
-15.9
1600
-12.2
Ge
2Ge + Te2 = 2GeTe
x
M
m
B
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-16.0
723
-15.3
998
-11.6
1213
-11.4
1215
-11.4
1271
-14.4
1700
-28.1
Hg
2Hg + Te2 = 2HgTe
b
x
M
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-21.7
630
-15.8
723
-10.7
943
3.6
1271
21.2
Sn
2Sn + Te2 = 2SnTe
m
x
M
X
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-28.4
505
-28.4
723
-26.9
1063
-20.7
1271
-19.3
1530
-12.6
1700
-12.7
Pb
2Pb + Te2 = 2PbTe
m
x
M
X
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-33.2
601
-31.9
723
-31.2
1190
-23.0
1271
-22.5
1464
-17.6
1700
-17.9
Mn
2Mn + Te2 = 2MnTe
x
X
m
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-45.0
723
-49.2
1271
-46.2
1517
-39.9
1800
-31.5
Cd
2Cd + Te2 = 2CdTe
m
x
b
X
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-52.4
594
-48.3
723
-46.8
1038
-39.4
1271
-23.2
1378
-13.6
1700
11.4
Zn
2Zn + Te2 = 2ZnTe
m
x
b
X
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-60.9
693
-54.3
723
-54.0
1184
-42.1
1271
-35.5
1576
-7.4
1700
2.5
Ca
2Ca + Te2 = 2CaTe
x
m
X
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-130.0
723
-126.3
1116
-119.7
1271
-116.6
1756
-97.2
2000
-77.4
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Ag
4Ag + Te2 = 2Ag2Te
x
M
m
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-14.0
723
-18.6
1230
-15.9
1233
-16.0
1271
-15.9
1600
-12.2
Bi
4/3Bi + Te2 = 2/3Bi2Te3
m
x
M
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-12.5
544
-13.2
723
-12.3
860
-10.0
1271
-7.3
1600
1.4
Ca
2Ca + Te2 = 2CaTe
x
m
X
b
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-130.0
723
-126.3
1116
-119.7
1271
-116.6
1756
-97.2
2000
-77.4
Cd
2Cd + Te2 = 2CdTe
m
x
b
X
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-52.4
594
-48.3
723
-46.8
1038
-39.4
1271
-23.2
1378
-13.6
1700
11.4
Ge
2Ge + Te2 = 2GeTe
x
M
m
B
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-16.0
723
-15.3
998
-11.6
1213
-11.4
1215
-11.4
1271
-14.4
1700
-28.1
Hg
2Hg + Te2 = 2HgTe
b
x
M
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-21.7
630
-15.8
723
-10.7
943
3.6
1271
21.2
Mn
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
2Mn + Te2 = 2MnTe

x
X
m
0
723
1271
1517
1800
Pb
2Pb + Te2 = 2PbTe
m
x
M
X
B
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-33.2
601
-31.9
723
-31.2
1190
-23.0
1271
-22.5
1464
-17.6
1700
-17.9
Sb
4/3Sb + Te2 = 2/3Sb2Te3
x
m
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-9.0
723
-10.9
893
-8.5
1271
-8.6
1600
6.3
10
Sn
2Sn + Te2 = 2SnTe
m
x
M
X
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-28.4
505
-28.4
723
-26.9
1063
-20.7
1271
-19.3
1530
-12.6
1700
-12.7
Zn
2Zn + Te2 = 2ZnTe
m
x
b
X
M
o
T, K DG , Kcal/mol
0
-60.9
693
-54.3
723
-54.0
1184
-42.1
1271
-35.5
1576
-7.4
1700
2.5
B
11
-45.0
-49.2
-46.2
-39.9
-31.5
RUN
RUN
Log_PC2
0
-1
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
-45
-50
-55
-60
-65
-70
-75
-80
T
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2185
1873
1639
1457
1311
1192
1093
1009
937
874
819
DG_at_2400 Log_PC2 T
0.0
0
-11.0
1
-22.0
2
-43.9
4
-65.9
6
-87.9
8
-109.8
10
-164.7
15
-219.7
20
-274.6
25
-300.0
30
-300.0
35
-300.0
40
-300.0
45
-300.0
50
-300.0
55
-300.0
60
-300.0
65
-300.0
70
-300.0
75
-300.0
80
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
DG_at_2400
0.0
11.0
22.0
43.9
65.9
87.9
109.8
164.7
219.7
274.6
329.5
384.4
439.3
494.2
549.1
604.0
659.0
713.9
768.8
823.7
878.6

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Ellingham Diagrams

Stanley M. Howard, SD School of Mines and Technology

Standard Gibb's Energies of Formation for

10-20 10-18 10-16

1030 1028 1026

Ellingham Diagram for User-Selected Oxides

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

10-20 10-18 10-16

1030 1028 1026

Ellingham Diagram for User-Selected Oxides

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Bromides: Part-1

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Chlorides: Part-1

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Chlorides: Part-2

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Chlorides: Part-3

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Chlorides: Part-4

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Chlorides: Part-5

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Chlorides: Part-6

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Fluorides: Part-1

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Fluorides: Part-2

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Fluorides: Part-3

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Fluorides: Part-4

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Fluorides: Part-5

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

10-20 10-18 10-16

1030 1028 1026

Ellingham Diagram for User-Selected Oxides

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

1030 1028 1026 1024

1020 1019 1018 1017

Ellingham Diagram for User-Selected Hydrides

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

10-20 10-18 10-16

1030 1028 1026

Ellingham Diagram for User-Selected Oxides

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Hydrides: Part-1

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Hydrides: Part-2

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Hydrides: Part-3

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

1030 1028 1026 1024

1020 1019 1018 1017

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Hydrides: Part-4

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

1030 1028 1026 1024

1020 1019 1018 1017

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Hydrides: Part-5

2006 Stanley. M. Howard

Ellingham Diagram for Selected Iodides: Part-1

2006 Stanley. M. Howard