1

Sbd ArQ
pdw pihlw : ijsu ismrq.....AMqu n pwro]1]
1H f;wos L :kdkFs ftZu, fBozso :kd ftZu oè.
2H febfty L nB/eK fteko (wkVh ;'u ns/ wzd/ ezwK ftZu
fposh bZrDh).
3H Bk;fj L ]sw j' iKd/ jB. pj[ tuB, @j# T[go
fpzdh brk e/ T[ukoB eoBk j?.
4H fgsoh L fgso (ancestors). fgsoh dk T[ukoB @o#
dh fpjkoh ~ fpzdh brk e/ fgsoh_ eoBk
j?. fJj pj[ tuB j?.
5H T[Xko' L T[&XZ ko s'_ pfDnk j? Gkt p]F/ ikDk, ;tko
d/Dk (counted in good books now).
6H ;d L ;dk jh, jw/Fk.
7H ikgj[ L fBozso T[; gowkswk dh :kd ftZu oj'
(j[ewh Gftys, GftZy ekb ftZu j[ew).
 2 ihtB iku dk ]}kBk

pdw rhwau : pUqw mwqw.....Bjhu jgdIs]1]

8H g{sk L fJZE/ fJ; d/ noE e/tb ;ohoe s"o s//
bVek Bjh_ b?D/ pbfe fJj T[; soQK j?
fi; soQK fgnko Bkb p}[or iK wksk-fgsk
nkgD/ pZu/ ~ (GktÉ T[j w[zvk j't/ iK e[Vh)
g[sZ o jh efj fdzd/ jB. fJ; Fpd ftZu
étb fbzr o{g ftZu bVe/ ~ w[ykfsp Bjh_
ehsk frnk. d[BhnK ftZu fizB/Q th wB[yZ
jB, ;G ~ @g{sk# w[]kfsp ehsk frnk j?,
GktÉ @g{sk# fJe tuB j?.
9H wksk L (i) ws (frnkB) o{gh wksk (wksk Fpd
ekft o{g ftZu pZu/ d/ wksk-fgsk jh
b?D/ jB).
(ii) gkbDjko wK ik fgsk (caretaker,
guardian).
10H nk;h; L @fwjo#, uzrh ekwBk (blessing), jw/Fk
;ekokswe (positive) Gkt ftZu.
11H fp;oT[ L fJZE/ p/Bsh ehsh ik ojh j? nk;h; o{g ftZu
fe s?~ gowkswk Bk ft;û. @j[ewh GftZys#
o{g nzB g[oy[. fJ; dk T[ukoB fpzdh brk
e/ @fp;oT[_ # Bjh_ eoBk.
12H Gij[ L fBozso :kd ftZu oj', jw/Fk :kdkFs ftZu
oZyD dk j[ew (GftZys ekb ftZu j[ew
j?).
 g{sk wksk eh nk;h; 3

13H irdh; L @irs# dk Gkt j? ;z;ko, d[Bhnk, (world,

universe) @JhF# dk wsbp j? wkbe
(owner) @irs dk wkbe#. (irs O
JhF) fJ; dk T[ukoB @;# g?oh fpzdh brk
e/ @irdhF# j'tr
/ k.
pdw dUjw : siqguru qum@ .....kIrqnu nIiq ]2]
14H ;fsr[o[ L ;fsr[o[ d' b\}K Bkb pfDnk j? - ;fs O
r[o, ;fs dk wsbp j? @;Zu#. @r[o#, dk
wsbp j? frnkB, i[rs, sohek, j[Bo
(knowledge, technique). @;fsr[o# dk
wsbp j? - ;Zuk frnkB. id r[o[ d/ @o#
~ n"e_ V br iKdh j? sK fJe tuB pD
iKdk j? sK @;fsr[o#[ dk noE e/tb ª;Zu«
dk frnkB pD ikt/rk. @;fsr[o#[ dk Gkt
;Zuk r[o{ (r[o, r[o,[ r[o{, ;fsr[o{, fJ;
fe;w d/ ;ko/ b\}K dk noE ;ohoe iK
d/jXkoh r[o{ Bjh_ b?Dk j?).
15H dfJnkbk L fdnkb{, feqgkb{, (kind, gracious).
16H ;zs L fJZE/ @;zs# dk Gkt j? @;Zu dh ftuko# eoB
tkb/ eJh wB[yZ K dk ;w{j. Gkt T[j ;ko/
wB[yZ i' @;Zu/ wkor# (ideal life) dk nwbh
ihtB fiT{D ns/ @;Zu/ frnkB# dh jh fwb-
p?m e/ ftuko eo oj/ j'D. @;zs# d/ @s# ~
 4 ihtB iku dk ]}kBk

n"e_ V Bjh_ j?, fJ; eoe/ fJ; dk noE

pj[ tuB o{g ftZu b?Dk j?. Fpd @;zs#
fiZE/ fJe tuB ftZu j? T[&EZ / th e/tb @fJe
;oho# Bjh_ b?Dk pbfe fJe oZp jh b?Dk
j? iK ;Zuk frnkB (r[o{).
17H ;zfr L ;zrs ftZu, ;zr ftZu. @r# ~ f;jkoh s'_
wsbp j? - ftZu, okjh_, d[nkok.
18H gqhfs L ]k; fJe gk;/ dh fposh dh brB iK wB
dk brkt. gqhfs dk noE ny"sh fgnko
(love) Bjh_ b?Dk.
19H ekgV[ L nkswk o{gh egVk.
20H gfs L ftekoK s'_ ofjs fJZ}s.
21H ekgV[ L jo fJe wB[yZ dh nkswe s"o s/
gfs @ftekoK s' w[es fJZ}s#. fJZE/ noE ;oho
o{gh egVk Bjh_ b?D./ fitÉ ig[ih ;kfjp ftZu
nkfJnk j? @@eowh nkt? egVk##, T[&EZ / th
egV/ dk noE @;oho# Bjh_ b?Dk. fJj
;kvk ;oho fi; dk iBw wksk fgsk okjh_
j[zdk j?, fJ; ~ ;ohoe u'bk iK egVk
efjzd/ jB go r[o{ d/ frnkB (@;Zu# d/
frnkB) Bkb ;kvk fJe BtK iBw j[zdk j?,
fi; ~ @nkswe u'bk# iK @nkswe egVk#
efjzd/ jB.
 g{sk wksk eh nk;h; 5

22H gow/;o[ L gow O JhFto, (supreme power) @oZp

ih#. @;# g?oh fpzdh brk e/ @F# T[ukoBk
j?.
23H G'iB[ L fJe ;oho dk G'iB j[zdk j? s/ d{ik nkswk
dk G'iB j[zdk j?. fJE/ noE @nkswk dk
G'iB# j? Bk fe d[fBnkth ykD tkb/ gdkoE.
24H ehosB[ L @ehosB# b\} pfDnk j? @ehosh# s'._ @ehosh#
dk noE j? T[gwk, tfvnkJh, r[DK dh
ftuko, T[;ss, f;\s. fe;/ okr, ;[o-skb
iK tki/ Bkb rkT[D ~ @ehosB[# Bjh_
fejk.
25H Bhfs L jo ;wÉ#, @jo tes# iK @jo gb# Gkt
fBozso :kd ftZu. fJ; dk noE o'}kBk
fe;/ yk; fwZE/ ;wÉ ~ Bjh_ b?Dk.
pdw qIjw : AMimRqu pIvhu.....ibAwpY icMqw]3]
26H nzfwqs[ L n O fwqs.[ @fwqs# dk noE j? @woBk#.
@nzfwqs# dk noE @fpBk wo/# iK @Bk woBk#
Gkt ftekoK jZEh nkswe w"s B woBk.
27H ghtj[ L fJ; dk noE j? @nkgDh :kd# ns/ @;'u
Fesh# ftZu t;k b?Dk (j[ewh GftZys ekb
ftZu). fJ; dk noE gkDh iK e'Jh sob
gdkoE ghDk Bjh_ fbnk ik ;edk.
 6 ihtB iku dk ]}kBk

28H nzfwqs[ L fi; @;Zu o{g frnkB# (fJe o; tos oj/

ghtj[ @;Zu d/ fB:w#) s'_ fpBK n;h_ fJe gb th
fiT{ Bjh_ ;eÅ, T[; ~ nkgD/ fjod/ ns/
;'u-Fesh ftZu t;k bt'. nkswe nv'bsk
tkbh ;dhth_ nkBzd o{gh nt;Ek ~ wkDBk.
29H ;dk L jw/Fk.
30H fuo[ L t/bk, tes, ;wK.
31H ihtj[ L fiT{Dk (j[ewh Gftys feT[&fI e @j# ~ n"&eI V
j?- nzB g[oy).
32H ;dk fuo L @;Zu dh ftuko# okjh_ ;dk bJh
ihtj[ nkswe s"o s/ fiT{d{_ / ofjDk.
33H ozr L d[fBnkth fisBhnK th ozr obhnK
swk;k iK y/b swkF/ jB, wB ~ e[M gb bJh y[F
eoB tk;s/ (momentary pleasures) Gkt
wB ~ E'V/ ;wÉ bJh d[yZ G[bkT[D d/ ;kXB.
34H nk;k L fJZSktK (desires). @;# g?oh fpzdh brk e/
@F# T[ukoB eoBk j?.
35H B fpnkg? L Bk bZrDk, wfj;{; Bk j'Dk.
36H fuzsk L j[D (toswkB) s'_ nZr/ nkT[D tkb/ fe;/ th
gb pko/ fceo.
 g{sk wksk eh nk;h; 7

pdw cOQw : Bvru qum@wrw.....cwiqRku maulw]4]

37H Gto[ L @Gzto# dk noE j? G"ok (Bumble bee)
fijVk c[b Z K s/ p?mdk j? s/ ekb/ ozr dk
j[zdk j?. fJ; dk T[ukoB @G# T[&sZ / fNZgh bk
e/ eoBk j?.
38H jfo L @jfo# s'_ Gkt j? oZp ih. @oZph r[DK# tkbh
uoDk ihtBh d/ wkor ~ iK BeF/ edw ~ @jfo
uoDk# fejk frnk j?. @uoDk# dk noE -
oZp d/ g?o Bjh_ b?Dk.fitÉ fe ¿ uoD ubj[
wkor r'fpzd À dk wsbp fJj Bjh_ fe T[;
wkor s/ ub' fi; s/ e'Jh ;ohoe r[o{ uZb
e/ frnk j?. ;' T[&EZ / th ns/ fJZE/ th
@uoD# dk Gkt r'fpzd, oZp iK oZph r[DK
tkb/ wkor T[&sZ / s[oBk, :kBh fe oZph r[DK
tkbk nwbh ihtB fiT{Dk j?.
39H eT[bk L ewb dk c[b
Z .
40H bgNkfJU L fJ; dk Gkt noE j? nkswe iK ;[os
eoe/ fJefwe j'Dk Bk fe ;ohoe s"o s/
fbgNDk.
41H p{zdfj L p{zd (;tKsh p{zd) Gkt frnkB o{gh nzfwqs
ib.
42H ukfsqe[ L fJe gzSh.
 8 ihtB iku dk ]}kBk

43H wT[bk L fyVkT[, ftrk;.

44H p{d
z fj L ;zsy' h wB. fJZE/ ukfsqe gzSh n?;/ wB[yZ
ukfsqe bJh gqshe ti'_ tofsnk frnk j? i' n?;h
wT[bk ;'u dk XkoDh j' iKdk j? fi; ~ gqkgs
eoe/ ;kohnK fJZSktK FKs j' ikD. n?;k
wB[yZ ][dro}h Goh w'j wkfJnk, ozr swkF/
ns/ ftekoK dhnK fJSktK s'_ ofjs j' iKdk
j?. fit/_ ukfsqe gzSh T[; ;tKsh p{zd ~
so;dk j? fi; ~ gqkgs eoe/ T[; dh
fgnk; júFk bJh p[MZ iKdh j? @@eyk bUMd
guir AMimRqu dIno qw Atlu Amru n muAw ]##
(gzBk 612) ns/ T[j ;zsF[ N j' iKdk j?, T[;
~ u?B nk iKdk j?.
Sbd ivcwr
Fpd d/ T[go f;ob/y fbfynk j[zdk j? fi; ftZu
fJj dZf;nk j[zdk j? fe fJj Fpd fejV/ okr ftZu ns/ fe;
tZb_' T[ukoB ehsk frnk j?. fJj Fpd @r{ioh okr# ftZu
gzuw gksFkj tZb_' r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp gzBk Bzpo 496 s/ nzfes
j? s/ fJ; Fpd d/ uko gd/ jB Gkt fJj uT[gd/ dk Fpd
j?. ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dh pkDh dh pDso d/ f;XKs
nB[;ko i/eo Fpd ftZu @ojkT[# fbfynk j't/ sK @ojkT[#
Fpd dk X[ok, Gkt-noE (central idea) j[zdk j?. fJ; eoe/
;kvk co} pDdk j? fe fJ; Fpd ftZu i' @ojkT[# dh gzesh
j? T[; pko/ ;G s'_ gfjbK ftukohJ/.
 g{sk wksk eh nk;h; 9

pdw rhwau : pUqw mwqw......Bjhu jgdIs ]1]

d[BhnK ftZu jo fJe pZu/ d/ wksk fgsk iK p}[or
gkbDjko T[; ~ uzrh @n;h;# d/d _ / jB, T[;/ soQK fJZE/ r[o{
;kfjp wksk o{g ftZu fJB;kB o{gh pZu/ ~ @n;h;# d/ oj/ jB
ns/ Bkb' Bkb ;ko/ wksk fgsk ~ f;fynk th d/ oj/ jB, fe
n;bh @n;h;# eh j[zdh j?. feT[&fI e n;h; i/eo d[fBnkth
ekw:kph iK XB gdkoE dh gqkgsh pko/ fdZsh ikt/ sK pZuk
nkgD/ ihtB ftZu fe;/ ;wÉ th ftekoK d/ ;w[zdo ftZu v[pZ
;edk j?. fJ; eoé r[o{ gksFkj wksk o{g ftZu ;Zuh-;[uZ h
n;h; ;wMk oj/ jB fi; d/ Bkb wB[yZ nkgD/ ihtB ftZu
jo gZy_' ;[us/ s/ ekw:kp ihtB fiT{ ;edk j?. i/eo n;h;
~ ;ko/ Fpd d/ Bkb obk e/ ;wMhJ/ sK fJ; ;ko/ Fpd ftZu
fJj' ;wMkT[D dk :sB ehsk j? fe fit/_ jo wksk fgsk
ukj[zd/ jB fe pZfunK ~ d[fBnkth ;[y nkokw iK XB gdkoEK
tZb_' e'Jh fuzsk, fceo Bk oj/, T[;/ soQK r[o{ ;kfjp ukj[zd/
jB fe wB[yZ ~ wB dk u?B ns/ nkswe ;[yZ fwü. T[; ~
fe;/ th d[yZ iK vo dh fuzsk (xkN/, w"s) dk e'Jh fceo Bk
oè. r[opkDh ftZu nkT[d _ k j? @@BkBe fuzsk wfs eoj[
fuzsk fs; jh j/fJ..## (gzBk 955) Gkt fuzsk fceo oZp ~
d/ d/ s/ oZp Bkb i[VB tk;s/ @r[o{ dk frnkB# gqkgs eo
fijVk fe ;Zu d/ ;zr s'_ fwürk. fco nkgDh gZs dh fceo,
fuzsk Bjh_ oj/rh, gZs jw/Fk bJh ofj ikýrh. fJ;/ eoe/
r[o{ ;kfjp efjzd/ jB,@@inmK n ibsrau qum@ kau hir hir
sdw Bjhu jgdIs]1] rhwau]## n? w/o/ g[s Z o, nZy dh gbe
 10 ihtB iku dk ]}kBk

d/ MgeD fizBkQ ;wK th oZp ih s?~ Bk ft;oB s/ s{z jw/Fk

fJ; ekfJBks d/ (eos/) wkbe @oZp ih# ~ :kd oZy ;e/._
s/o/ ihtB d/ jûe gb #u s/ohnK eoBhnK n?;hnK j' ikD
fe T[BKQ #u'_ oZph r[D MbeD Gkt ;[feqs eoBhnK tkbk
ihtB jh oZp ih ~ :kd oZyD dk gqshe j?.

pdw pihlw : ijsu ismrq.....AMqu n pwro ]1]

Fpd d/ gfjb/ gd/ ftZu gzuw gksFkj dZ;d/ jB fe

T[; oZp ~ jw/Fk bJh :kd oZyDk j? feT[âfe wB[yZ d[fBnkth
ekw:kph ns/ XB-gdkoE fizB/ wo}h gqkgs eo bt/, T[; ~
fteko (evil deeds) x/o jh b+d/ jB. fJ; eoe/ oZp ~
:kd oZy sK fe @febfty# Gkt fteko s/o/ B/V/ Bk Y[eZ D ns/
i/eo ;'u ftZu nkJ/ th jB s/ w[eZ ikD. nZr/ fbfynk j?,
@@fgsoh j'fJ T[Xko'..## nkw s"o s/ jo fJB;kB ukj[zdk j?
fe w+ nkgD/ wksk fgsk iK p}[orK dk Bkw o'FB eoK go
jo fJB;kB ~ gsk j[zdk j? fe w/o/ p}[or, fijV/ wo rJ/
jB, T[BKQ e'b_' nkgD/ ihtB ftZu ftekoK d/ ekoB nB/eK
rbs ezw th j'J/ j'Dr/ sK T[BKQ dh w[esh fet/_ j'ý, T[BKQ
dk T[&XZ ko fetÉ j't/ < fJ;/ eoe/ nkw s"o s/ t/fynk iKdk
j? fe b'eh_ wo rJ/ fgsoK Bfws e'Jh B e'Jh Xkowe
eoweKv eod/ ofjzd/ jB. fJj sK gsk Bjh_ fe T[BKQ ny"sh
eoweKvK Bkb, ftS'Vk d/ rJ/ p}[orK Gkt fgsoK dk T[&XZ ko
(w[esh) j[zdk th j? fe Bjh_, b/feB r[o{ ;kfjp wB[yZ ~ ;wMk
oj/ jB fe i/eo fiT{d _ / ihn ftekoK s'_ w[es j' ikt_/ sK
 g{sk wksk eh nk;h; 11

wkB' fitÉ fe s/o/ fgsoK dk th T[&XZ ko j' frnk. feT[&fI e

fijV/ p}[or nkgD/ ihtB ftZu wkV/ ezw eo iKd/ jB, eJh
;dhnK se b'eh T[BKQ d/ pZfunK ~ th wkV/ p}[orK dh
n"bkd efjzd/ ofjzd/ jB. b/feB r[o{ ;kfjp @fgsoh j'fJ
T[Xko'# dk noE fJzi ;wMk oj/ jB fe i/eo fiT{d {_ / ihn
wB[yZ nkgD/ ftekoK s'_ w[es j' ikt/ sK T[; d/ p}[orK tZb_'
ehs/ wkV/ eow th fitÉ nDr"b/ eo fdZs/ iKd/ jB (;wki
tZb_' G[bk fdZs/ iKd/ jB).
B'N L fi; gowkswk dk nzs Bjh_ gkfJnk ik
;edk, T[; gowkswk ~ fe;/ th eow eKv Bkb y[F eoe/
nkgDh iK fgsoK dh w[esh Bjh_ eotkJh ik ;edh. e/tb
@@;' jfo jfo s[w ;d jh ikgj[## oZph r[DK ~ :kd ftZu
oZy e/ ns/ T[BKQ nB[;ko nwbh ihtB ihT{ e/, nkgD/ ftekoK
ns/ fgsoK tZb_' ehs/ wkV/ eowK d/ f;ZN/ ti'_ ;wki ftZu
pdBkwh d/ ebze s'_ fiT{d {_ / ihn w[es ns/ j[D/ jh oZph
dorkj @u ;[oyo{ j'fJnk ik ;edk j?.
Gkt s{z oZph r[DK ~ :kd efonk eo, T[; nB[;ko
nwbh ihtB iht/r_ k sK jh ftekoK s'_ s{z w[es j' ;e/r
_ k.
fJjh n;h; fJ; Fpd d/ @ojkT[# ftZu fdZsh rJh j?.
pdw dUjw : siqguru qum@ kau ...kIrqnu nIiq]2]
;fsr[o d/ frnkB dh feogk, pyfFF s?~ gqkgs j'
;e/, fJ; eoe/ ;Zu dh ;zrs Bkb gqhs i'V. i/eo ;fsr[o
dh fdnkbsk s?~ gqkgs j' rJh sK s/oh nkswk dk G'iB
 12 ihtB iku dk ]}kBk

jw/Fk tk;s/ @oZp dhnK tfvnkJhnK dh ftuko# pD ikt/rk,

fi; ekoB s/oh nkswk o{gh egV/ dh gZs th ofj ikJ/rh.
fJZE/ @gZs# dk wsbp j? @nkswe fJZ}s#. jo wB[yZ ukj[zdk
j? fe d[fBnkth XB gdkoE s/ ekw:kph th gqkgs eo bt/
s/ ;wki ftZu T[; dh fJ}s th pDh oj/. fJ;/ ekoB T[j
jw/Fk nkgD/, nkgD/ gfotko ns/ pZfunK tk;s/ fuzsk rq;s
ofjzdk j?. n;h_ ýyd/ jK fe i/eo XB gdkoE s/ ;koh
ekw:kph gqkgs j't/ go gfotko dk e'Jh wB[yZ u'oh eofdnK,
fwbktN eofdnK, pBktNh uh}K t/ufdnK, mZrh eofdnK,
foFts b+fdnK, fe;/ dh gZs b[NZ fdnK iK fe;/ dh gZs
T[SkbfdnK, dki b+fdnK, id'_ th ;wki ftZu BFo j' iKdk
j? iK ozr/ jZEh_ cfVnk iKdk j? sK fco T[j ;wki ftZu f;o
T[&uZ k eoe/ fiT{ Bjh_ ;edk feT[âfe T[j wB[yZ , febfty Gkt
@fteko rq;s# j'D ekoB wkVk ezw eoB bJh ÷qfos j' u[eZ k
;h fi; eoe/ T[j fJZE/ jh fiT{d {_ / ihn nkswe s"o s/ oZp
ih dh B}o ftZu fvZr fgnk ns/ f;ZN/ ti'_ ;wki ftZu th
nkgDh gZs r[nk p?mk. id'_ wB[yZ fe;/ th wkV/ ezw ~ ;'udk
iK eodk j? sK T[; dh nkswk ew}'o j' iKdh j? ns/ T[j
nkswe s"o s/ nzdo' Fofwzdk j[zdk ofjzdk j?. fJ; dk Gkt
j? fe T[; B/ nkgDk @b'e# th r[nk fbnk ns/ @gob'e# th
r[nk fbnk. ;wkie s"o s/ @b'e# tZb_' th frnk ns/ nkswe
s"o s/ @gob'e# tZb_' th frnk Gkt oZp ftZ;o frnk (wB ftZu
tZf;nk Bjh_ ). fJ; bJh r[o{ ;kfjp wB[yZ ~ n;h; fdzd/ jB
fe i/eo n? wB[yZ ! sz{ ukj[zdk j+ fe nkswk o{gh egV/ dh
gZs ofj ikt/ sK oZp dhnK tfvnkJhnK o{gh r[DK dk G'iB
nkgDh nkswk ~ fdZsk eo.
 g{sk wksk eh nk;h; 13

pdw qIjw : AMimRqu pIvhu...ibAwpY icMqw]3]

wB[yZ ukj[zdk j? fe w+ e'Jh nfijk nkBzd gqkgs eoK
i' ed/ Bk w[éZ . go T[j wB[yZ nfijk nkBzd d[fBnkth
gdkoEK s/ ;wkie ekw:kph ~ ;wMdk j? fi; ekoB T[;[ ~
gb-gb ftekoK jZE_' woBk g+dk j?. T[; dh fJe nk; w[eZ dh
Bjh_ s/ d{ih nk; g?dk j' iKdh j? fJ;/ ekoB T[; ~ fuzsk,
fceo ftnkgd/ jB Gkt T[; s/ tkgod/ ofjzd/ jB i' fe T[;
~ jw/Fk tk;s/ u?B Bkb fiT{D Bjh_ fdzÅ, wB d[yZ h-d[yZ h
ofjzdk j?, ;G e[M j[zfdnK j'fJnK th n;zsF[ N, nFKs ofjzdk
j?. fJ; gd/ ftZu r[o{ ;kfjp c[owkT[d _ / jB fe @frnkB r[o{#
dh s?~ n;h; j? fe d[BhnK d/ ozr swkfFnK tZb_' s/oh nkFk
jw/Fk bJh g{oB j' ikt/, wB #u ;zsy' nk ikt/, f;ZN/ ti'_ s?~
e'Jh fuzsk, fceo Bjh_ oj/rk. fJ; bJh n? wB[yZ ! s{z frnkB
o{gh nzfwqs gh b? sK fe s{z ;dhth ;[yZ dk nkBzd wkD
;e/_ ns/ nkswe s"o s/ fiT{ ;e/._ @@ozr swk;k g{oB nk;k##
dk wsbp j? fe d[fBnkth ozr swkfFnK s'_ s/ok wB júFk
bJh oZi ikt/. fJ;/ ~ nkFk g{oB j'Dk efjzd/ jB. i/eo
s{z fJZSk ofjs j' ikJ/_rk sK s?~ e'Jh fuzsk Bjh_
;skJ/rh sK jh s?~ toswkB (present) ftZu fiT{Dk nk
ikt/rk, s{z j[D/ jh w[es nt;Ek gqkgs eo ;e/r _ k.

pdw cOQw : Bvru qum@wrw....cwiqRku maulw]4]

ewb d/ c[b
Z dk T[dkjoD Xkowe d[BhnK ftZu
fdZsk iKdk j? fe ewb dk c[b
Z fuZeV #u T[sgzB j[zdk j?
 14 ihtB iku dk ]}kBk

b/feB T[; ftZu ofjzfdnK th T[; s'_ T[go ofjzdk j?. r[o{
gksFkj efjzd/ jB fe n? fJB;kB s{z d[BhnK ftZu ofjzd/ j'J/
ftekoK o{gh fuZeV s'_ fBob/g j' e/ ofj fit/_ @@jYsy jl mih
kmlu inrwlmu murgweI nY swxy ] (gzBk 938). Gzto/ dh
nkds jw/Fk fJe c[b Z s'_ d{i/ c[b Z s/ ikD dh j[zdh j?, go
Gzto/ dh sFphj d/ e/ wB[yZ h wB ~ ;wMk oj/ jB fe i/
s{z c[b
Z K s/ jh ikDk j? sK ewb d/ c[b Z s/ ik. fi; s'_ s?~
gqo/ Dk fwb ;edh j? fe fJ; d[BhnK ftZu ofjzfdnK j'fJnK
ftekoK o{gh fuZeV s'_ T[&gZ o fet/_ ofjDk j?. sK jh s?~ ;wM
nkt/rh fe nfrnkBsk tZ; ehs/ rJ/ nB/eK eow edh th
;dhth ][Fh Bjh_ d/ ;ed/. dk; BkBe fJj ;wMkT[Dk ukj[zd/
jB fe n? wB[yZ ! s{z @;Zu dh ;zrs# Bkb @r[o{ d/ frnkB#
Bkb (;fsr[o Bkb) fJ; soQK fJZefwZe fojk eo fit/_ ukfsqe
gzSh ;tKsh p{zd ~ gqkgs eoe/ jw/Fk bJh fsqgs j' iKdk j?.
Gkt fit/_ T[j gzSh p{zd gqkgs eoe/ ;dhth FKs j' iKdk j?,
T[;/ soQK wB[yZ dk wB ;Zu/ r[o{ d/ frnkB (;Zu d/ frnkB)
Bkb ;dhth FKs, ;zsy' h Gkt ftekoK s'_ p/n;o, ed/ v'bdk
Bjh_.
B'N L fJ; Fpd ~ nkw s"o s/ iBw fdjkfVnK s/
rkfJB eoB dk fotki nfrnkBsk tZ; g? frnk j? b/feB
fJ; Fpd dk Gkt noE nkswe T[&uZ sk bJh b?Dk pDdk
j?.