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Mc lc Mc lc.....................................................................1 Li M u................................................................1 THUT NG VIT TT..............................................3 CHNG I.................................................................9 TNG QUAN V TNG I ALCATEL 1000 E10MM........9 TNG QUAN V ALCATEL 1000 E10MM........................9 CHNG 2...............................................................16 KIN TRC PHN CNG TNG I A1000 E10MM .....16 2.1. CU TRC PHN CNG ....................................16 2.1.1 Mng chuyn mch.........................................16 2.1.2. Qu trnh lin lc trong h thng iu khin ...18 2.1.3. Trm SMB.....................................................20 2.2. TRM IU KHIN ...........................................25 2.2.1 2.5. SMB x l bo hiu........................................25 H THNG MA TRN CHUYN MCH ATM-RCH. .32 2.3. CC KHI KT CUI .........................................28 2.5.1. Nguyn tc chuyn mch...............................33 2.5.2. Giao din ma trn MI......................................33 2.5.3. Phn t chuyn mch ATM (ASE)....................36 2.5.4. Phng v......................................................36 2.5.5. Cu trc RCH.................................................37 2.5. XU HNG PHT TRIN CA CNG NGH ATM . .38 KT LUN CHUNG....................................................40

Li M u Hin nay, vi s pht trin khng ngng ca cng ngh vin thng v nhu cu ngy cng tng i vi cc dch v vin thng bng rng, yu cu cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng phi lin tc nng cp mng ca mnh nhm m bo p ng c cc nhu cu ca khc hng v cc loi hnh dch v v cht lng dch v.

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Khi nim mng th h mi (NGN), bt ngun t s pht trin ca cng ngh thng tin, cng ngh chuyn mch v cng ngh truyn dn bng rng, l xu hng pht trin chung cho cc mng vin thng trn th gii. Cc hng cung cp thit b nhanh chng gii thiu cc m hnh cu trc NGN khc nhau v gii php thc hin ca hng. Alcatel l mt trong cc hng sn xut thit b vin thng ln v i u trong vic pht trin v trin khai mng NGN. H thng chuyn mch th h mi Alcatel 1000 E10MM ca hng Alcatel l mt h thng chuyn mch th h mi c thit k nhm h tr p ng cho cc nhu cu dch v phong ph a dng, tit kim chi ph vn hnh v bo dng, to nn tng xy dng mng th h mi tho mn theo c hai xu hng pht trin ca mng vin thng theo cu trc mng th h mi xu hng pht trin chung ca mng vin thng th gii, l pht trin da trn c s mng hin ti v xy dng mi mng NGN. Alcatel 1000 E10MM l gii php kh dng c tin cy, m bo lu di, t hiu qu kinh t cao

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THUT NG VIT TT T vit tt AAL ADSL ASE ATM AUU BHCA BISUP CAC CEI CDRA CDV CLNS CLP CNE CNL COM CONS CP CPCS CPE CPI CS Thut ng ting Anh ATM Adaptation Layer Asymmetric Digital Subcriber Line ATM Switching Element Asynchonuos tranfer mode ATM layer user to ATM layer user Busy Hour Call Attempts Broadband ISDN User Part Connection Admission Control Connection Element Identifier Call Detailed Record Application Cell Delay Variation Connectionless Network Service Cell Loss Priority Remote Digital Concentrator Local Digital Concentrator Continuation Of Message Connection-oriented Network Service Common Part Common Part Convergence Sublayer Customer Premises Equipment Common Part Indicator Convergence Sublayer Thut ng ting Vit Lp tng thch ATM ng dy thu bao khng i xng. Phn t chuyn mch ATM. Ch chuyn giao khng ng b Trng lin kt gia 2 ngi s dng lp ATM3 S gi bn cho cc cuc gi Phn ng dng cho bo hiu bng rng iu khin chp nhn kt ni S hiu nhn dng phn t ca cuc u ni ng dng ghi chi tit cuc gi Dung sai tr t bo Dch v mng phi kt ni Trng tin quy nh u tin mt t bo B tp trung s xa B tp trung s ni b Phn tip theo ca thng ip CS-PDU Dch v mng hng kt ni Phn chung Lp con hi t chung Thit b tin khch hng Trng ch th phn chung Lp con hi t

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CSI CSND CSNL CSN CSU DBMS DHA DSLA M DXI EC Etag ETA ETU FDDI FITL GW HDLC HEC ICNE ILR ILMI IOC IN ISL ISUP IWF IWU LAB LAH LAN Convergence Sublayer Indicator Remote subscriber digital access unit Local subscriber digital access unit Subcriber Digital Access Unit Channel Service Unit DataBase Management System Data Handing Application Digital Subcriber Line Access Multiplexer Data Exchange Interface Echo Canceller Ending tag Auxiliary Equipment Manager Exchange Terminal Unit Fibre-distributed Interface Fibre In The Loop GateWay High level Data Link Control Header Error Control CNE Interface LR Link Interface OCB 283 Interface Intelligent Network Internal Serial Link ISDN User Part Interworking Function Interworking Unit Local Access Bus High Rate Access Link Local Access Network Bit ch th lp con hi t Khi truy nhp s thu bao t xa Khi truy nhp s thu bao ni b Khi truy nhp s thu bao Khi cng cp dch v knh H thng qun l c s d liu ng dng x l s liu B ghp ng truy nhp thu bao s Giao din chuyn i s liu B trit ting vng Nhn hiu kt thc Qun l thit b ph tr Khi kt cui tng i Giao din truyn s liu l cp quang Mch vng truy nhp quang Cng Th tc iu khin lin kt d liu mc cao Trng iu khin li u khung Giao din khi CNE Giao din ng LR Giao din ca OCB 283 Mng thng minh Lin kt ni tip ni Phn ngi dng mng ISDN Chc nng lin kt mng Phn t lin kt mng Bus truy nhp ni b Lin kt truy nhp tc cao Mng ni ht

Interim Local Management Interface Giao din qun l ni b tm thi

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LI LR LRE LRH LRS LSD MAL MAS MCX MI MID MIS MLA MRCS MRFC S MT MTP NAS NB NE NGN NMC NNI NSS NT OC OC-n OCB Length Indicator Matrix Link Internal PCM Link (Incoming link) High Rate Matrix Link Internal PCM Link (outgoing link) Data Signalling Link Alarm Multiplex Control Station Access Multiplex Switching Matrix Matrix Interface Multplexing Identifier Interstation Multiplex Multiplex Link Access Multi-rate Circuit Switching Multi-rate Fast Circuit Switching Message Type Message Transfer Past Network Access Server Narrow Band Network Element Next Generation Network Network Management Centre Network Node Interface Network Switching Subsystem Network Termination Output Controller Optical Carrier level n Ch th di trng thng tin Lin kt vi ma trn chuyn mch ng PCM bn trong tng i (hng n) Lin kt tc cao vi ma trn chuyn mch ng PCM bn trong tng i (hng i) Lin kt bo hiu s liu Vng thng tin truyn cnh bo Vng thng tin truy nhp qua trm iu khin Ma trn chuyn mch Giao din ma trn Trng s hiu nhn dng ghp knh Vng thng tin lin trm Truy nhp lin kt ghp knh Chuyn mch knh a tc H thng chuyn mch nhanh a tc Trng kiu thng ip Phn truyn thng ip My ch truy nhp mng Bng hp Phn t mng Mng th h mi Trung tm qun l mng Giao din gia cc nt mng Phn h chuyn mch mng Kt cui mng B iu khin u ra Giao din truyn dn quang mc n

Alcatel 1000E10 System Connection Phn h iu khin v u ni ca

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283 OMC OSS PAD PCI PD PD PDU PER PIR PL PLOA M PLR POH PRA PUS QD RCH RCX RTS and Control Subsystem Operation and Maintence Centre Operation Support System Pad Protocol Control Information Packetization Delay Protocol Discriminator Protocol Data Unit Packet Error Rate Packet Insertion Rate Physical Layer Physical Layer OAM Packet Loss Rate Path Overhead Primary Rate Access (for ISDN subcriber line) Secondary Processor Queueing Delay Alcatel 1000E10 ATM switching matrix Switching Network Residual Time Stamp tng i A1000E10 Trung tm vn hnh v bo dng H thng h tr vn hnh Trng m Thng tin iu khin giao thc Tr to gi Trng phn bit giao thc n v s liu giao thc T l li gi T l chn gi Lp vt l Chc nng OAM lp vt l T l mt gi Trng tiu khung SDH Tc truy nhp th cp (cho cc ng dy thu bao ISDN) B s l ph Tr hng i Ma trn chuyn mch ATM ca tng i A1000E10 Mng chuyn mch Mc thi gian d Lp tng thch ATM dnh cho bo hiu Chc nng khuych i v chn nhnh im truy nhp dch v Chc nng iu khin dch v Trm iu khin RCH im iu khin dch v Giao din vi h thng my tnh nh Truyn hnh s chun

S-AAL ATM Adaption Layer for Signalling SAB SAP SCF SCH SCP SCSI SDTV Branch Selection and Amplification (Function) Service Access Point Service Control Function High Rate Matrix Control Station Service Control Point Small Computer System Interface Standard Digital Television

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SDU SLMB SM SMA AMB SMC SMDS SMIM SMM SMT SN SNP SOR SSCS SSM SSP SSP ST STS SVC TAP TAX TC TCAP TMB UCN UCX VAN Service Data Unit Subcriber Line Module Broadband Multiprocessor Station Auxiliary SM Station General Purpose Control Station Main Control Station Switched Multi-megabit Data Service Standalone Mobile Interworking Module Maintenance Control Station PCM Terminal Unit SM Staion Sequence Number Sequence Number Protection Support of Optimal Routing Service - specific Convergence Sublayer Single Segment Message Service-Specific Part Service Switching Point Segment Type Synchronisation and Timebase SM Station Switched Virtual Connection Call Handing Fuction Charging Funtion Transcoder Transaction Capabilities Application Part Trunk Module Broadband Digital Control Unit Control and Connection Unit Value Added Network n v s liu dch v Khi tip gip thu bao bng rng Trm a x l Trm thit b ngoi vi ca A1000E10 Trm iu khin mc ch chung Trm iu khin chnh Mng s liu chuyn mch tc cao Khi lin mng dnh cho di ng ng c lp Trm iu khin bo dng Trm u ni trung k ca A1000E10 Bit s th t Trng m chng li cho s th t Khi h tr nh tuyn quang Lp con hi t ph thuc dch v Thng ip CS-PDU n Phn ph thuc dch v im chuyn mch dch v Trng kiu on Trm nh thi v ng b Kt ni knh o chuyn i Chc nng thc hin cuc gi Chc nng tnh cc B m ho/gii m Phn ng dng kh nng truyn dn Khi trung k bng rng Khi iu khin s Khi iu khin v u ni Mng gi tr gia tng

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VC Virtual Channel Knh o

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CHNG I TNG QUAN V TNG I ALCATEL 1000 E10MM TNG QUAN V ALCATEL 1000 E10MM H thng chuyn mch th h mi Alcatel 1000 E10MM ca hng Alcatel l mt h thng chuyn mch th h mi c thit k nhm h tr p ng cho cc nhu cu dch v phong ph a dng, tit kim chi ph vn hnh v bo dng, to nn tng xy dng mng th h mi tho mn theo c hai xu hng pht trin ca mng vin thng theo cu trc mng th h mi xu hng pht trin chung ca mng vin thng th gii Tng i Alcatel 1000 E10MM th hin trc tip s tit kim chi ph u t v chi ph vn hnh nh vo cc c im: H thng c trang b tp cc tnh nng phong ph. Kh nng truy nhp a dch v. Ma trn ATM dung lng ln v d phng y . Cc giao din SDH tch hp. Kh nng truyn thoi nh dng gi. Din tch nh hn. Gim s lng thnh phn phn cng. Cng sut tiu th t hn. Thnh phn ct yu ca Alcatel 1000 E10MM l ma trn chuyn mch s dng cc nng lc ATM. Nh c c cu chuyn mch ny, h thng Alcatel 1000 E10MM d dng tng dung lng ca n ln n 16 000 E1. V trm iu khin da trn c s a x l powerPC qun l hiu qu ti a 8 triu BHCA khng c bo hiu IN. Thm ch mi trng dch v c 100% cuc gi yu cu bo hiu IN, h thng Alcatel 1000 E10MM d dng qun l c 2,5 triu BHCA. Mi ngi vn hnh l duy nht vi cc ng dng chuyn dng m chy cc tc v c bit nh x l thanh ton cuc gi hay qun l c s d liu nh tuyn. Mi trng UNIX ca Alcatel 1000 E10MM cho php ngi vn hnh to chnh xc cc ng dng mi khi cn. qun l hiu qu s tng ln trong iu khin cuc gi phc tp, Alcatel pht trin vi chc nng lin quan n cuc gi trong my ch UNIX m c cu hnh cung cp bo m cc dch v lp mng. Cng vi kh nng x l dung lng ln (ln n 8 triu BHCA), y l nn tng v cng hiu qu h tr dung lng ln n 16 000 giao din E1. Thm vo , cc c tnh ca Alcatel 1000 E10MM l gim kch thc, t thnh phn hn v tiu th cng sut t hn so vi kin trc trc. iu ny c ngha l ga thnh v chi ph vn hnh s gim i trong khi tng cng kh nng cung cp dch v mi c

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hiu qu kinh t cao p ng nhu cu khch hng. Cc giao din chun ho m ca Alcatel 1000 E10MM kt ni thng qua cc giao din V5.2 ti cc loi mng truy nhp cho php nh iu hnh thu c li nhun t thoi qua DSL v LMDS.

Hnh 1.1: Tng i th h mi Acatel 1000 E10MM Cc tnh nng chnh ca h thng gm c: Tng i a chc nng tng thch vi ILEC v CLEC cho: Mng c nh: LEX, TEX, tng i cng quc t, CENTREX. Mng di ng: GSM, UMTS. im chuyn mch dch v cho mng thng minh (SSP). Tch hp b trit ting vng trn kt cui E1 hay qun nhm cc thit b. m bo cc bn ghi d liu cuc gi (CDR), truyn v lu tr trong trm xy dng trn c s UNIX cung cp s m bo cc dch v mng. Cc khi truy nhp thu bao c kh nng hot ng t tr x l cuc gi v chuyn mch ni b trong trng hp ton b cc kt ni vi tng i trung tm c s c. Truy nhp thu bao a phng tin. Thoi qua ATM (VoATM). Chc nng b iu khin Media gateway. M rng v nng cp h thng trc tuyn.

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Np phn mm tp trung. Vn hnh v bo dng cc b v tp trung - Dung lng tng i:

16 000 E1
400 000 thu bao 8 triu BHCA khng c cuc gi IN 2.5 triu BHCA c 100% cuc gi IN 1 023 vng a l 992 truy nhp tc s cp (PRA) trn khi li 120 B thng bo qung b ng thi 4 000 thu bao c chn 256 giao din VC-12 SDH-STM1 127 n v truy nhp thu bao s (CSN) 5 120 thu bao cho mi vng hoc mi CSN t xa 2 000 E1 v 1,5 triu BHCA trong 5 gi my - H thng h tr cc giao din mng: E1 CCITT G.732. Giao din quang STM1 SDH G.707, G.957, G.652 v in G.703. ISDN BRA v PRA (PRA kt ni vi CSN hoc vi trng chuyn mch). Lin kt E1 V5.1. Cc lin kt V5.2, 1 n 16 E1 (G.703, G704, v G.706). ATM UNI 4.0, ATM IMA. GSM v UMTS A, IU. Lin kt Q3, V24 khng ng b, J64 ng b, X25 V11 cho mc ch qun l. Giao tip ng h ng b. - Giao din ngi s dng: Giao din tng t: in thoi quay a, DTMF v bo hiu V23. Kt ni d liu bn c nh. PRA, BRA. ADSL. - Giao thc: CCITT N7.

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CAS (Bo hiu knh kt hp) CCITT R2, N5. H thng bo hiu quc gia. INAP CS1 v CS2. BICC (iu khin cuc gi c lp vi mng mang). Bo hiu AAL2 (ITU-T Q2630.1) theo hng ISN tng ng. SVC ATMF UNI 4.0 n cc nt ATM. H.248.

Cu hnh 2048 E1

Alcatel 1000 E10 100% E1 21 2700 18 KW 11 m2

Alcatel 1000 E10MM 100% E1 15 1300 9.5 KW 8 m2

Alcatel 1000 E10MM 100% SDH 6 365 5 KW 3 m2

S ngn gi S bng mch Cng sut tiu th Din tch

Bng 1.1 c tnh k thut chung ca cc loi tng i A1000E10

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1.2. Kin trc chc nng tng i Alcatel 1000 E10MM

Hnh 1.2: Kin trc chung ca OCB HC3.1 Trong h thng tng i Alcatel 100 E10MM t chc iu khin OCB HC l mt phin bn ca n v iu khin ca tng i. OCB HC c xy dng theo cc trm, cc trm u l a x l, nh vy h thng c c linh hot cao trong x l vi tt c cc cu hnh dung lng. Trong OCB HC, mng chuyn mch s dng mt ma trn chuyn mch ATM v c th cc khi qun l kt cui ETU vi cc giao din SDH quang v in, cc trm iu khin c i thnh cc trm SMB. Cc trm truyn thng vi nhau thng qua mch vng thng tin v Ethenet. Cc trm iu khin c xy dng trn c s cc b a x l mi l PowerPC v PowerQUICC, tng kh nng x l ca cc trm. Vic thu thp thng tin tnh cc c qun l bi khi chc nng CDRA v khi thu thp ho n cc (Billing Collector). Ngoi ra, h thng cn m ra kh nng truy nhp th gii UNIX nhm tng cng hiu qu v kh nng p ng ca h thng.

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1.3 Gii php tin ti NGN ca Alcatel vi A1000E10 MM Alcatel a ra kin trc NGN vi cc lp nh sau (hnh 1.3 ): Lp truy nhp v truyn ti Lp truyn thng Lp iu khin Lp dch v mng

Hnh 1.3: Kin trc NGN ca Alcatel Kin trc mng NGN s dng mng c s gi truyn ti thoi v d liu. M hnh ny thc hin chia tch cc khi ca tng i hin ti thnh cc lp mng ring r, lin kt vi nhau qua cc giao din tiu chun m. S thng minh ca phn mm x l cuc gi trong tng i PSTN c tch ring ra khi phn cng ma trn chuyn mch, v c t trong mt thit b ring bit gi l chuyn mch mm hay MGC. Chuyn mch mm hot ng nh mt thnh phn iu khin trong lp iu khin ca kin trc NGN. Cc giao din m trong cc ng dng mng IN v cc my ch ng dng mi d dng cung cp dch v, m bo thi gian tip cn th trng nhanh. lp truyn thng, cc cng truyn thng (Gateway) c a vo tng thch thoi v cc phng tin khc vi mng truyn ti gi. Cc cng phng tin (MG) c s dng giao tip hoc vi thit b u cui ca ngi s dng (cng thng tr RG), vi cc mng truy nhp (cng truy nhp AG) hoc vi PSTN (cng trung k TG). Cc my ch phng tin c bit thc hin nhiu chc nng khc nhau nh: cung cp m mi quay s hay cc bn tin thng bo. Cc chc nng u vit hn ca cc my ch phng tin nh p ng thoi tng tc, chuyn i vn bn - thoi hay thoi - vn bn.

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Cc giao din m ca NGN cho php cc dch v mi c a vo nhanh chng. ng thi, cc giao din ny to thun li cho vic a vo cc m hnh kinh doanh mi nh chia tch chui gi tr hin nay thnh mt s dch v c cung cp bi nhiu nh cung cp khc nhau. Lp iu khin l cc chuyn mch mm iu khin cc kt ni, phn pht dch v theo cc my ch ng dng. Chuyn mch mm l thnh phn quan trng trong mng NGN. Gii php chuyn mch mm ca Alcatel c kh nng thc y cc tnh nng ca cng ngh truy nhp bng rng (nh ADSL), m ra cc dch v mi kt hp thoi, d liu v a phng tin. i vi mng ang tn ti v mng gi c nh hng, gii php l thc hin ci tin cc sn phm Alcatel 1000 v thm vo b iu khin cng phng tin MGC tin ti NGN. Hp nht mng PSTN c th thc hin c bi chuyn mch mm Alcatel 1000 softswitch l gii php lai ghp TDM/NGN. Lp ny cho php: - Cung cp thoi ti ngi dng NGN m bo tnh lin tc v ti chnh cho cc nh khai thc, d dng ti u mng, hp nht v chuyn dch. - m bo tnh lin tc ca cc dch v thoi v tt c cc chc nng, tho mn s mong ch ca nh khai thc v ngi s dng. - Thc y u t vo c s h tng hin c, tn dng cc n v thu bao xa (ngun u t kh ln) c lp t. Cc cng truyn thng thc hin bin i lung d liu, cho php cc mng khc nhau hi thoi vi nhau. Cc cng truyn thng ca Alcatel cho php lin kt mm do, khng xung t (trouble - free) gia cc kiu mng khc nhau. 1.3.1 Gii php chuyn dch NGN ca Alcatel Kin trc mi NGN to c hi khng ch tng li nhun m cn gim chi ph khai thc v u t. i vi cc nh khai thc mi vn chuyn dch NGN khng phi l p lc, bi h c th chn gii php NGN thoi v d liu hi t cung cp cc dch v thoi v d liu tin tin. Song i vi nhng nh cung cp dch v c uy tn s phi cn nhc h tng TDM c v phi i mt vi quyt nh kh khn l: liu nng cp cc chuyn mch knh c sn ti u u t v thit b chuyn mch v xy dng mt mng NGN xp chng, hay thay th cc chuyn mch knh hin c bng cng ngh mi. ng thi, h cng phi xem xt nh hng ca vic tng lu lng Internet quay s vi thi gian chim dng ln, gy nghn c chai trong cc mng chuyn mch knh c xy dng x l lu lng thoi vi thi gian chim dng nh hn nhiu. tip tc cnh tranh cc nh

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khai thc cn tm cch cung cp cc dch v mi cho khch hng ca mnh trong thi k chuyn dch mng hin c ln NGN hon ton. Do khng c mt khuyn ngh chung v vic lm cch no hay khi no th chuyn dch mng. Cho nn, chin lc chuyn dch ln NGN s ph thuc vo iu kin mng hin c, cc yu cu ca khch hng m cc nh khai thc mng t ra mc tiu v k hoch m rng trong tng lai. a, Ci tin chuyn mch knh Cc nh cung cp dch v ang khai thc cc tng i Alcatel 1000, c th nng cp cc h thng hin c chuyn dch sang NGN. Cc tng i Alcatel 1000 c th c m rng hot ng trong mi trng NGN da trn chuyn mch gi nh hnh 1.6. Nhng s m rng ny bao gm cc cng thoi qua gi VoPG (Voice over Packet Gateway) kt hp t bn ngoi (cho giao thc IP hoc ATM) v ma trn chuyn mch bng rng da trn gi. Vic kch hot v ngng kch hot da trn WEB do thu bao iu khin cng nh vic qun l cc dch v thoi tin tin cung cp cho thu bao linh hot ng k, trong khi li gim c chi ph vn hnh cho nh khai thc.

Hnh 1.4: Ci tin Alcatel 1000 Tip theo cc tng i Alcatel 1000 c pht trin tr thnh mt khi kin trc NGN c bn, hot ng nh chuyn mch mm (ng dng tng i cp 4/ cp 5), hoc nh mt cng truy nhp do mt chuyn mch mm bn ngoi iu khin. Mc ch l thc hin qu trnh chuyn dch mt cch nhp nhng, ti thiu s ngng tr kinh doanh ca cc nh khai thc.

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Alcatel 1000 Softswitch

TDM/ATM/I P
ang tn ang tn ti ti

Gi

TDM/AT M Alcatel 1000 MM

E10 Next Generation Switch

TD M Knh

Alcatel 1000 E10 Multiservice Switch

Hnh 1.5: A1000 E10 tin ti A1000 Softswitch b, Gii php "gim ti" PSTN Lu lng Internet quay s tng to cc nt c chai trong mng in thoi, lm pht sinh cc vn v dung lng v cht lng i vi lu lng thoi. Cc nh khai thc c uy tn ang phi ng u vi vic m rng mng in thoi bng cc thit b truyn thng b lu lng da trn gi ny. Vic gim ti (offload) PSTN s chuyn lu lng dnh cho nh cung cp dch v Internet (ISP) ra khi mng PSTN ti mt im sm nht sang mng gi trc chnh ti ISP.

Hnh 1.6: Gim ti PSTN s dng cng bo hiu v trung tm qun l dch v

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Gii php gim ti PSTN ca Alcatel cho cc mng bng hp da trn s kt hp cng bo hiu cuc gi CSG 5424 v my ch truy nhp t xa RAS 7410. Cc cuc gi Internet t PSTN c nh tuyn qua mt RAS gn nht ti mng s liu da trn ATM hoc IP s dng cc ng trung k lin kt thit b gi r gia tng i ni ht v RAS. Trung tm qun l dch v SMC Alcatel 5737 cung cp mt tp tnh nng qun l ca mng ring o VPN m cho nh cung cp dch v, ngi mong mun tn dng mng hin c m cc dch v truy nhp thng mi trn gi. Gii php chuyn dch ny t c bng cch b sung thm nhng kh nng mi, bao gm tnh nng ca gatekeeper bin i s in thoi sang a ch IP. c, Gim ti PSTN thng qua truy nhp bng rng Mt cch gim ti cho lu lng quay s Internet trc tip trong khi li nhun t khch hng u cui vn tng l cung cp dch v truy nhp Internet bng rng, chng hn da trn cng ngh ng dy thu bao s khng i xng ADSL. Vi cng ngh ny, ng dy in thoi v dy dn modem s liu c kt hp li trn mt truy nhp dy ng n ti nh thu bao v c chia tch nh b phn chia ti b ghp knh truy nhp ng thu bao s DSLAM. Lu lng thoi c gi chuyn tip ti cc tng i chuyn mch knh truyn thng, trong khi lu lng d liu c chuyn tip ti mng gi. Gii php ny to ra thm li nhun khng ch t truy nhp bng rng m cn t cc dch v tin tin mi c th c thc hin qua truy nhp ny. Cui cng, s chuyn dch lu lng thoi sang NGN c th t c bng vic trin khai chuyn mch mm kt hp vi cc cng truy nhp. d, Truy nhp a dch v Nt truy nhp a dch v ca Alcatel cho php nh khai thc cung cp bt k s kt hp no ca thoi bng hp v bng rng DSL, cng cc dch v d liu cho khch hng. Thng thng cc nt a truy nhp a dch v cn c trin khai ngay t by gi, v xu hng tt yu l cc thu bao PSTN ri y s chuyn sang NGN. Giao din m V5/GR.303 cung cp kt ni ti cc mng thoi hin c, cc dch v bng rng c h tr bi cc giao din kt ni ti cc mng SDH, PDH v ATM. Khi c trin khai trong mi trng NGN, cng truy nhp Litespan-1540 kt hp vi VoIP cho php chuyn mch mm iu khin cc dch v qua mng IP/ATM nh hnh di y:

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Hnh 1.7: Alcatel 1000 softswitch e, Gii php NGN cp 4 Gii php ny tp trung vo nhu cu ca nh khai thc thay th cc tng i cp 4 li thi hoc trin khai mng xp chng NGN x l s gia tng ca lu lng thoi trn mng ng trc. im quan trng l chuyn mch mm c th thay th trit v kh thi cho cc tng i chuyn mch knh cp 4 v cp 5 ang tn ti trong khi vn h tr mt phm vi rng cc dch v gia tng gi tr mi. N cho php nh khai thc trin khai mt NGN xp chng ln mng chuyn mch knh cp 5 c x l lng thu bao rt ln trong cc khu vc c bit trong vng phc v. Mt chuyn mch mm c th ng thi phc v cho nhiu khu vc ni trn, to thun li cho xp chng. V nguyn tc, mt chuyn mch mm c th hoc trin khai ti bin ca mt mng ln hoc trong li ca mt mng nh. Ngc li vi chuyn mch knh, cc chuyn mch mm c th phc v tt c cc thit b u cui: cc my in thoi tiu chun, cc my in thoi IP, cc u cui a phng tin mi v cc my tnh c nhn PC hoc c kt ni trc tip vi mng s liu, hoc qua cc cng truyn thng. Alcatel a ra h thng A1000E10MM. H thng ny hon ton tng thch vi A1000E10 v mt cc dch v v cc giao din hot ng (IN, OSS, tnh cc,) cng nh cc h thng truy nhp (nh cc CSN), s dng li phn mm A1000E10. Nng lc x l ca h thng rt ln so vi cc h thng E10 trc y, ln n 8 triu BHCA, dung lng chuyn mch 16000 PCM, tc chuyn mch ATM c th ln ti 80 Gbit/s.

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Bo Co Thc Tp

Hnh 1.8: Gii php NGN cp 4 ca Alcatel Acatel gii thiu cc chuyn mch a dch v, a phng tin 1000 MM E10 v Alcatel 1000 Softswitch cho gii php xy dng mng NGN. Trong h sn phm 1000 E10MM l cc h thng c s xy dng mng vin thng th h mi t mng hin c. f, Bc u tin tin n hi t thoi - d liu mc truy nhp Ci tin u tin cc mng hin c tin n hi t thoi - d liu ang din ra, mc truy nhp, s dng thnh cng ng thu bao. Bc ny da trn vic trin khai i tr cc tnh nng ca ADSL. Alcatel xut cc gii php ng ring (nh, vi thit b Alcatel 7300 ASAM, hoc Alcatel 1540 Litespan) hoc tch hp (nh, vi Alcatel 1000 CSNMM), nh hnh 1.11.
CSN MM

Alcatel 1000 MM E10

LEX

DSLA M

Transit Voice Backbone

Data Backbone

Litesp an

Data Voic e

Hnh 1.9: Hi t thoi - d liu mc truy nhp

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Bo Co Thc Tp
g, B sung tnh nng MGC vo A1000E10MM Vic a vo tnh nng MGC trong A1000E10MM mang li c hi cho cc nh khai thc chuyn dch nhp nhng tin ti NGN t h tng c s lp t hin c, m bo tnh lin tc ca cc dch v. Khi , h thng chuyn mch c tip tc hot ng trong mi trng TDM trong khi c tng cng tnh nng MGC.

Voice Switch

Voice Switch + SoftSwitch

Call Control

MGC Functi on

Call Control with MGC

Alcatel 1000 Softswitch (Media Gateway Controller)

Alcatel 1000 MM E10 Next Generation Switch

PSTN

PSTN

NGN

Hnh 1.10: B sung chc nng MGC Tnh nng ny cho php iu khin cc cng b sung lin kt vi n v truy nhp hin c (hoc trung k) ti mng gi. Kt qu hnh thnh chuyn mch tin tin A1000 E10MM vi tnh nng ca MGC nh hnh di y.
Alcatel 1000 MM E10 with MGC

Voice (TDM) Backbone

Same Connection Unit Same Service

MG

MG

MG

VoIP Backbone

MG
Hnh 1.11: CSN trong A1000E10MM MGC

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Bo Co Thc Tp
Gii php ny cho php chuyn giao lu lng thoi t mi trng TDM sang mi trng d liu, trong khi vn duy tr sn sng cc dch v ca ngi dng u cui hin c cng nh cc giao din iu khin v qun l. Nh ch ra hnh 1.12, ngun u t vo tt c RSU sn c (cng nh trong li chuyn mch) c bo ton.

Other MGC

PSTN
ISUP

BICC

TGW

Data Network
H.248

Other LEX/TE X E10 MM +MGC

RSU

H.248

H.248

CAGW

AGW

POTS / ISDN

POTS / ISDN POTS / ISDN POTS / ISDN and ADSL POTS / ISDN POTS / ISDN and ADSL

TDM Connected Subscriber

NGN Connected Subscriber

Hnh 1.12: B sung tnh nng MGC trong A1000E10 MM * Alcatel 1000E10MM MGC m bo : - S ci tin mng mm do, khng ph v v suy gim dch v. Cho php a vo truyn ti VoP nhp nhng trong vng ni ht, i vi vic m rng mng (kt ni cc n v thu bao mi ti mng ng trc gi) v vic chuyn dch mng (kt ni cc n v thu bao hin c vi mng ng trc gi). - Tnh lin tc v tnh nng v cc dch v. t v tr ca ngi dng u cui, cc dch v thoi l nh nhau, bt k RSU no m thu bao kt ni ti.

SV: Nguyn B Anh

CSN MM

CSN

CSN MM

CSN

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Bo Co Thc Tp
- Bo ton vn u t khi ci tin ln NGN, nh vic s dng li cc h thng chuyn mch hin c (gm cc n v kt ni thu bao) cng nh cc thit b ngoi, nh cc im iu khin dch v IN (vi giao din INAP), cc trung tm qun l mng hoc cc h thng chm sc khch hng v tnh cc. 1.3.2 Lin kt vi cc thu bao IP (H.1.13 hoc SIP). Song song vi vic ci tin PSTN tin ln NGN, cc kiu thu bao mi ang xut hin: cc thu bao IP (s dng giao thc H.1.13 hoc SIP). Cc thu bao ny c kt ni trc tip ti mng IP (qua LAN hp nht, truy nhp Internet quay s, hoc qua xDSL...) v c th kch hot cc dch v a phng tin. Khi cc thu bao ny s c iu khin bi my ch cuc gi bng rng (BB) ng tch ring (nh Alcatel 5020), h tr cc ng dng a phng tin.
H.32 3 or SIP BB Call Server H.32 3 or SIP SIP

Other BB Call Server

E10 MGC

BICC Other MGC

IP
ISUP

IP-Phone or PC (H.323 or SIP)

H.24 8 MGW TGW

ISDN POTS V5.2 or CSNSig

AGW

PSTN

CSN or V5.2

POT S

IDSN

Hnh 1.13: Lin kt vi thu bao IP Mc d 2 mi trng c xy dng song song, song thu bao ca mi trng ny phi c kh nng thng tin vi thu bao ca mi trng kia (ch c cuc gi thoi do mt trong hai ngi dng u cui l bng hp). i vi lin kt ny, tnh nng MGC ca Alcatel 1000E10 MM s h tr giao thc SIP (SIP-kt ni cho cc cuc gi thoi). 1.4. Kt lun chng I: Trong chng ny gii thiu mt cch tng quan v tng i 1000MM v ng dng cho m hnh chuyn mch mm. ALCATEL a ra cc gii php chuyn dch NGN nh: ci tin chuyn mch knh bng cch nng cp cc h thng tng i Alcatel 1000 thnh Alcatel 1000E10MM; gim ti PSTN thng qua truy nhp bng rng; gii php NGN cp 4, Bn cnh , a ra cc loi thu bao mi nh thu bao IP nhm h tr gii php tng th cho cc thu bao ca tng i Alcatel, tip theo r cu trc phn cng nhm h tr cc tnh nng k thut ca hot ng chi tit.

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Bo Co Thc Tp
CHNG 2 KIN TRC PHN CNG TNG I A1000 E10MM
2.1. CU TRC PHN CNG

2.1.1 Mng chuyn mch Mng chuyn mch bao gm mt ma trn chuyn mch ATM v giao din hp/tch t bo (Cell assembly/disassembly). Cc dng lu lng t cc lung LR/LRH vo c chuyn i thnh cc lin kt ATM a vo ma trn chuyn mch ATM nh hnh 2.1. Cc giao din hp/tch t bo gm cc bng mch RCTCA2, c th kt ni ti 16384 lin kt LR tc 4 Mbit/s. Ma trn chuyn mch ATM gm cc bng mch BBASE chuyn mch ti 128 lin kt AEI tc 622 Mbit/s hoc l ma trn chuyn mch c tc 80 Gbit/s.
Hp t bo (Assembly cell)

LR hoc LRH

Tch t bo (Disassembly cell)

Lin kt ATM AEI

Ma trn ATM Chuyn mch t bo 80 Gbit/s

(128x622 Mbit/s)

128 LR

RCTCA2

1 AEI 622 Mbit/s

16 AEI hai hng 622 Mbit/s

BBASE

Hnh 2.1: Mng chuyn mch

Kt ni Kt ni Ma trn ATM Hp/tch t bo 0 8

Hp/tch t bo

BBASE RCTCA2
7 15 16 cng AEI

RCTCA2

128 LR

Hnh 2.2: Ma trn chuyn mch ATM dung lng 2048 LR

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Bo Co Thc Tp
Cu trc mng chuyn mch bao gm nhiu module, mi module bao gm mt s bng mch. iu ny cho php m rng dung lng mng chuyn mch theo nhu cu ca khch hng. V d mt mng chuyn mch ATM c dung lng 2048 lung LR th s dng 16 bng mch RCTCA2 v mt bng mch BBASE kt ni nh hnh 2.3. m rng dung lng trng chuyn mch ATM ngi ta s dng phng php ghp ni cc module ca trng chuyn mch c dung lng nh to thnh trng chuyn mch c dung lng ln. V d t c dung lng 16383 LR, Alcatel thc hin ghp ni 24 module ma trn chuyn mch ATM BBASE nh trong hnh 2.3. Vi 16 module BBASE, mi module ni vi 8 module RCTCA2 v 8 module BBASE tng sau.
8

BBASE
1

RCTCA2

7 15 0 8

BBASE 17

BBASE RCTCA2
2
7 15 0 8

BBASE RCTCA2 7 15 (128 LR x 8 RCTCA2 x 16 BBASE =16384 LR)

16

BBASE 24

Hnh 2.3: Ma trn chuyn mch ATM dung lng 16384 LR

Mng chuyn mch c cu thnh t cc module chuyn mch, cc module ny c iu khin bi cc trm SMB. Mi cp SMB iu khin ti 4 module chuyn mch. Mi module c th l: - Ch c bng mch ma trn chuyn mch (ti a 4 bng). - Ch c cc bng mch kt ni. - C c cc bng mch ma trn chuyn mch v bng mch kt ni. C hai loi module l RCH_4 v RCH_6, mi module c mt khe cm chuyn i v 4 hoc 6 khe cm cho cc bng mch v cc bng cm ng dng. Mt module c trang b bi: - Ma trn chuyn mch: gm c bng mch BBASEB2 v bng mch cm BBASEE2.

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Bo Co Thc Tp
-Cc giao din kt ni: gm c bng mch RCTCA2 hp/tch t bo cho cc lung 128 RL v cc bng mch cm gm: - RAGLR2: - Cho mt lin kt EAI. - Cho 128 LR. - RALALR: - Cho mt lin kt EAI. - Cho 64 LR +LAH (LAH: L lin kt truy nhp dung lng cao bng 64 LR(8 GLR)). - RALAH: - Cho mt lin kt EAI. - Cho 2 LAH. - Cung cp ngun: Gm c cc bng mch E35B l b chuyn i ngun thnh ngun in 3V v 5V v cc khe cm ng dng AA35B2. 2.1.2. Qu trnh lin lc trong h thng iu khin - Nh trnh by trn trong h thng iu khin HC c nhiu trm thc hin chc nng khc nhau. Cc trm ny lin lc vi nhau qua mng thng tin ni b.

SMM

1 vng 4 Mbit/s hoc 16 Mbit/s

MIS
SMC SMC

1 n 4 vng 4 Mbit/s hoc16 Mbit/s

MAS
SMT 2G SMT 2G PCM SMX SMX SMA SMA

E LR T U

RC X

a)

Cu trc khng HC OCB

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Bo Co Thc Tp
Bus Ethernet 10 Gbit/s T 2 n 8 vng tc 16 Mbit/s

Server platform

MSB-C SMM

MSB-C

Token ring
SMT2G SMB-XT SMB-A SMB-A

STS 1G

PCM/SDH

E T U

RC H Cu trc OCB HC3.1

b)

Hnh 2.4: Lin lc trong h thng iu khin

Mng thng tin ni b l cc Token ring phi p ng cc yu cu: - Tng dung lng mng LAN p ng c s tng hiu nng ca cc trm SMB. - To ra mt mng LAN kt ni vi cc my ch ni b vi OCB c s. ng thi phi m bo tng thch vi h thng hin ti. C hai k thut c s dng cu to nn mng thng tin ni b c m t nh hnh 2.5. Cng ngh khng HC: C 1 vng MIS v 1 n 4 vng MAS hot ng 4 Mbit/s hoc 16 Mbit/s. Mi vng bao gm hai nhnh hot ng ch chia ti (trong tng i 1000 E10). Cng ngh HC3.1 s dng t 2 n 16 vng tc 16 Mbit/s hot ng theo cu hnh d phng N+1, giao tip vi cc my ch ca h thng OCB c s bng cc bus Ethernet 10 Gbit/s. Cc bus Ethernet c cu trc kp v hot ng ch chia ti.
Server Server Server Bus thernet 10 Gbit/s

SMB-GW

SMB-GW

Hnh 2.5: Ethernet BUS

SV: Nguyn B Anh

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Bo Co Thc Tp
2.1.3. Trm SMB. Trm SMB l trm iu khin mc ch chung, n iu khin cc module chuyn mch, thay th cc trm iu khin trong h thng OCB 283. Cc trm SMB u l cc trm a x l v c xy dng trn c s cc b vi x l c hiu nng cao ca PC v QUICC (gp 7 ln so vi th h trc), cc b x l ny thay th cho cc b x l Motorola 68020 v 68030. Cc bng mch in bao gm 12 lp v cc bng mch cm h tr cho c cc b kt ni bng dy. Kin trc ca mt trm SMB c m t trong hnh 2.8. Mt trm SMB bao gm mt s tc nhn (Agent) lin lc vi nhau qua mt Bus MMB ( multiprocessor Memory bus) ca trm. C ba kiu tc nhn l: - B x l cho tin trnh. - B ghp vo ra I/O. - B ghp bo hiu. Mi tc nhn bao gm cc bng mch v bng mch cm. Vic giao tip gia mt bng mch v bng mch cm ca n c iu khin thng qua bus LAB. Cc bng mch, tc nhn v cc bng mch cm tun theo cc quy nh chun. Trm SMB bao gm c 5 loi Bus: - Bus MMB: l bus ng b, tc 320 Mbps, 32 bit. Thc hin trao i gia cc tc nhn khc nhau trong mt trm. - Bus LAB: l bus ghp c tc ln ti 200 Mbps, 32 bit. Thc hin trao i thng tin gia cc bng mch, tc nhn v bng mch cm. Cu trc ca n cho php vi bng mch cm cng lin kt vi mt bng mch. - Bus MLA: l bus ghp hot ng tc 4*16 Mbit/s (4 GLR). Thc hin trao i gia cc chc nng SAB v cc tc nhn ghp bo hiu, truyn t thng tin bo hiu t mng chuyn mch. - Bus ICL: l bus khng ng b, ni tip, tc 4 Mbit/s. Thc hin trao i gia cc khi kt cui ETU v trm iu khin. - Bus ISL: L bus khng ng b, ni tip, tc 512 Kbit/s hoc 1 Mbit/s. Thc hin trao i gia phn t iu khin v phn t trm (c ETU) gim st phn cng v thit lp li iu khin trong phin ca ETU.

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Bo Co Thc Tp

Toke ring, Ethe t, ICL/ISL n rne

LR

SMB

I/O

I/O Bus LAB

I/O

S AB
(A)

Hnh 2.6: Kin Khi x l trc c s trm SMB

Khi x l

Bo h

Khi x

tra i o B nh traCc nhn c trin khaiB nh loi bng o i tc trn ba mch:

B nh tr

- ACPWU: Nh l b x l ca trm khi ni ti MMB, n phi thc hin chuyn i thng tin vi cc tc nhn khc ca trm SMB. N cng c th c ni B x l u ti bus LAB khi n phi qun l cc bng mch cm. Thc hin i cc chc nng sau: B gh I/O p B gh B p

Bus MMB ( b, 320 Mbp 32 bit) ng s,

khi gi x l iu khin cuc gi. n - B

- B ghp vo ra I/O Ethernet.

- B ghp vo ra I/O token ring. Phng tin thc hin: Gm c b x l Motorola Power 750 v 512 Mbyte RAM. - PCMPR: Bng mch ny c mt bng mch con l ADSMO chng cng nhau thc hin cc chc nng: - Tc nhn ph. - Cc tc nhn l b ghp bo hiu a giao thc. - Cc bng mch ny giao tip vi cc cc lin kt LA (t SAB) c ghp knh theo Bus MLA. Ngoi ra cn c ni ti bus MMB.

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Bo Co Thc Tp
Phng tin thc hin: Gm c b x l Motorola Power 750, 512 Mbyte RAM v c ba chc nng bo hiu, mi chc nng bao gm: - Tm b x l Texas instruments DSP. - Mt b x l PQUICC. - ACAUX: Bng mch ny thc hin chc nng iu khin, qun l cc b ghp vo/ra, ICL/ISL, kt ni vi bus LAB. Phng tin thc hin: Thc hin ba chc nng x l, mi chc nng c thc hin bi mt b x l PQUICC. Tm li cc bng mch v cc thnh phn thc hin cc chc nng nh sau:
B x l. B ghp vo ra Token ring B ghp vo ra Ethernet B ghp bo hiu

Bng mch ACAPU + Cc bng mch cm

Bng mch ACMPR + Cc bng mch cm Bng mch ACAUX + Cc bng mch cm

B ghp vo/ra ISL/ICL

Hnh 2.7: Cc bng mch, ACAPU, ACMPR, ACAUX Cc bng mch cm: Trong cu trc trm SMB c bn c cc bng mch cm sau: - AARTH: Thc hin chc nng giao tip vi lin kt Ethernet.

Ethernet 0

Hub
A

ACPWU

Bus
LAB

AAETH

Ethernet 1

Hub
B

S E RV E R

- AAAUX: Thc hin chc nng giao tip vi trm c s thi gian v b tng thch MAL v ICL/ISL.

ACPWU

Bus
LAB

AATRA AATRA

2 Token ring 2 Token ring

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Bo Co Thc Tp
16 LR 16 LR
RCH nhnh A RCH nhnh B

ACMPR

Bus
MLA

AAMLA AAMLA

- AATRA: Thc hin chc nng ghp hai Token ring 16 Mbit/s.

-AAMLA: Thc hin lin kt vi mng chuyn mch, chc nng SAB vi 16 LR. - Cc bng mch phn hng AASBT v AATAD: - AASBT: Phi hp tr khng vi cc Bus MMB, MAL, ISL v gii quyt tranh chp trn bus trm MMB. -AATAD: Phi hp tr khng vi cc Bus MMB, MAL, ISL v chm cnh bo.

Bus MMB, MLA v ISL

AASBT

AATAD

M A L

Cc tc nhn AMB

15 Trm khc
AATCU

ACPWU MAL

Bus

AATRA

AATCU AATCU

AATRA

AATCU Ring Ring Ring Ring 1 2 3 4

Hnh: 2.8 B tr kt ni cc loi bng mch trong HT

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Bo Co Thc Tp
-AATCU: Thc hin chc nng kt ni cc trm ti mch vng thng tin. N c s dng kt ni 16 trm cng vo mt token ring. Cp ngun cho trm SMB: S dng cc bng mch sau: - Bng mch AE35B: chuyn i in p 3,3V v 5V. - Bng mch AA35B2: cp ngui 48V u vo. Trm SMB c bn c cc thit b sau: - Mt b ghp knh chnh truy nhp ti cc vng thng tin ni b (Token ring). - Mt b ghp tp hp cnh bo (TAD). - Chc nng phi hp tr khng (SBT). Trm SMB c th b sung mt s thit b: - Cc thit b b sung c thm vo trm SMB cho tng cu trc ring, tu theo cu hnh c th theo yu cu. C cc thit b b sung sau: - Mt hoc nhiu b ghp knh ph truy nhp ti cc vng thng tin ni b.
AE35B AA35B2 ACPWU AASBT ACAUX AAAUX

ACxxx AAxxx

- Mt hay nhiu b ghp a giao thc. - Mt b ghp Ethernet. - Mt b ghp b tr. - Chc nng to khung phn phi Token ring. C ba loi module SMB: SMB_5: Cu trc nh hnh: - 5 khe cm cho cc bng mch. - 1 khe chuyn i.
AE35BAA35B2

Hnh 2.9 Cu trc modul SMB 5

ACAUXAAAUX

ACPWUAATRA

ACxxxAAxxx AAxxx ACxxx B AAxxx ACxxx

ACxxxAAxxx

ACPWUAASBT

ACxxxAATAD2

ACxxx AATAD2

ACxxx AAxxx

- Mt hay nhiu khi x l.

SMB_8: Cu trc nh hnh: - 8 khe cm cho cc bng mch. - 2 khe chuyn i. Hnh 2.10 Cu trc modul SMB 8

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AE35B

Bo Co Thc Tp

AA35 AE35B B2 AASB ACxxx T AAAU ACAUX

X AAxx x AAxx ACxxx x AAxx ACxxxAAxx x ACxxxAAxx x B ACxxx x AAxx ACxxx x AAxx AExxxAATAD x ACxxx 2

SMB_10: c cu trc nh hnh: - 10 khe cm cho cc bng mch. - 3 khe chuyn i.

Hnh 2.11Cu trc modul SMB 10

2.2. TRM IU KHIN 2.2.1 SMB x l bo hiu ng dng bo hiu s 7 trong SMB c s dng p ng cho kh nng tng lu lng (gp 7 ln so vi trong SMA) v s lng lin kt bo hiu tng ln (ti a 252 lin kt mt trm). Mt trm SMB c th c ti 4 b ghp ACMPR, mi ACMPR c th x l 63 knh bo hiu nh vy ti a 252 knh bo hiu trn mt trm. C ti a l 14 trm SMB cho bo hiu s 7 trong tng i nn cung cp cc i 3528 bo hiu (SLC).

Bo hiu s 7 trn SMA

Bo hiu s 7 trn SMB

ACHIL C th x l 16 knh
ACPWU ACPWU

ACMPR C th x l 63 knh
ACMPR

Hnh 2.12: Dung lng x l ca bng mch ghp ca SMA v SMB ML SM_A ML SM_P ML SM_A ML PUPE_L ML SM_A ML PUPE_I ML PUPE_N ML PUPE_L (ML ETA_P) (ML AN_P) (ML ETA_P) (ML AN_P)

SV: Nguyn B Anh

Cc phin bn tt hn HC 3.1

Bus trm

Page 25

AE35B AA35 AE35B

ACxxx

B2

Bo Co Thc Tp

Hnh 2.13: Kin trc phn mm x l bo hiu

Cu trc phn mm ng dng bo hiu s 7 trn trm SMB bao gm: mt thnh phn phn mm chnh ML PUPE_N v mt thnh phn ph ML PUPE_I, c ti 6 b ghp ML PUPE_L v mi phn mm ML SM xy dng trn c s PQUICC. Cc thnh phn phn mm lin lc vi nhau qua mt bus trm nh hnh 2.13. Do m rng 255 lin kt bo hiu trn mt trm nn phi m rng cc trng trong bn tin gim st b ghp ACMPR v m rng cc bn ghi trong file EOCS. Cc file ny lu tr cc kt qu gim st lin kt bo hiu theo s thay i kt qu ca hai b m. y l hai b m mi c b sung: - WNTPE: m s n v bn tin b mt do nghn. - WNTI: m s khung b mo. 2.2.1. SMB Gateway. p ng cc yu cu truy nhp cc dch v bn ngoi v cc giao tip vi h thng OCB (tha k t tng i Alcatel 1000 E10) th tng i Alcatel 1000 MM E10 s dng cc trm SMB c chc nng Gateway v b sung cc giao thc TCP/IP v UDP/IP vo cc SMB. Do vy trn cc tc nhn trong SMB c b sung thm cc lp giao thc TCP/IP v UDP/IP, thm tp hp cc hm nguyn thu (TCP v UDP), qu trnh nh tuyn cc gi tin IP v c gim st th gii IP. Theo a ch ngoi, phn mm ML SM ph trch v mng truy nhp s nh tuyn cc gi tin IP ti u ra. Cn trn u vo cc gi tin c chuyn ti ng dng ca OCB ch. Ngoi ra, cc bng mch cm Ethernet cn c thm cc phn mm : - Qun l cc kt ni vi thit b bn ngoi nh: phn phi cc bn tin qua hai lin kt Ethernet hon ton trong sut i vi TCP/IP. - Bin dch a ch OCB thnh a ch IP v ngc li.

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- Pht qung b cc trng thi dch v ca OCB v dch v ngi khi cn thit kt ni hi thoi.
Tc nhn
SMB

B ghp Ethernet

Tc nhn
SMB

ML TCP UDP IP COM_OCB MAC TR

LAN TR

Dch v TCP UDP IP COM_OCB MAC TR Ethernet

LSN

IP

Ethernet

Hnh 2.14:

T chc TCP v UDP trong SMB

H thng iu khin OCB c phn phi vo cc mng ring, mi mng c mt danh sch cc phn mm ML (AS). C th c ti 16 mng OCB trong mt h thng chuyn mch v c m t trong file ca FCDOM. Theo u tin, OCB ch chn mt b ghp chc nng (SMB) trong cc b ghp chc nng truy nhp vi mng bn ngoi. Mng truy nhp bn ngoi cng c phn theo tng vng. V vy a ch cc trm c nh theo cc mng OCB. Theo a ch c th xc nh khi chc nng (AS nhm OR), khi nh hng (AS n) v qung b (AS nhm AND).

Vng ngoi 1

SMB4

Mutiplex OCB
SMB1

SMB5

Mng OCB1

Mli SMB3 MLj

Mng OCB3
SMB2

Mng OCB2

Vng ngoi 2

SV: Nguyn BHnh 2.15: Anh

Phn a ch theo cc mng OCB

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2.3. CC KHI KT CUI C hai loi khi kt cui trong tng i Alcatel 1000E10MM l khi kt cui PCM v SDH. Mt t chc phn mm l ML DH mi c ci t trong SMBD (SMB kp), mt SMBD c hai SMBe (SMB ring) hot ng ch active/standby. Trong h thng c th c ti 32 trm SMBD, do c ti 64 phn mm ML HD (mi trm SMBD c hai ML HD mt hot ng v mt d phng). Mi SMBe c mt lin kt ICL/ISL ni vi 63 VC12 EUT. Nh vy mi ML HD c th lin lc vi tt c cc ETU song cng thuc SMB. T chc phn mm ML HD giao tip vi OM thc hin chc nng O&M vi ngi vn hnh. ML DH cn qun l cc thc th SDH (ng, nhm bo v, tuyn) v qun l cc ng dng hng kt ni ca cc ETU. ML HD d phng c cp nht theo ML HD hot ng. Cc file trong hai trm ML HD hon ton ging nhau. ML HD hot ng thng bo cho ML HD d phng v bt k s thay i no v ML HD cp nht cc thay i vo file ca n. ML HD d phng kim tra trng thi cn bng pht hin bt k s c xy ra nu c th chuyn sang ch hot ng. Khi cn thit OM gi yu cu cho ML HD hot ng v d phng, ch c MLHD hot ng x l cc yu cu v tr li OM.
Operator OM (SMM) Mutiplex

ML SM Ur ML HD-r SMM Mt cp SMB h tr ETU

ICL/ISL

ML SM Ur ML HD-r SMM
ETU ETU SDH ETU
ICL/ISL

Hnh 2.16:

T chc phn mm ML HD

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T chc phn mm ML HD giao tip vi 63 VC12 ETU nhng n qun l kt cui SDH v cc giao din vt l vi cc lung STM1 SDH. Cn cc b m 63 VC12 ETU th do mt t chc phn mm chun MLURM gim st.
Bng mch cm Giao din vt l STM1 SDH Giao din vt l Kt cui SDH Bng mch Kt cui PCM 1 LAH n mng chuyn mch

Kt cui PCM 63

ML HD qun l

ML URM qun l

Hnh 2.17:

MLHD/ML URM

2.4. MNG CHUYN MCH BNG RNG Alcatel l mt hng sn xut thit b vin thng vo loi ln nht trn th gii. Trit l ca hng ny i vi chuyn mch ATM l thit k cc n v chuyn mch theo cc mudole chng kt hp vi nhau thnh mt di lin tc t h thng chuyn mch c dung lng b n h thng c dung lng ln, to ra s linh hot trong vic ng dng vi cc yu cu dung lng khc nhau. Chnh sch pht trin ca hng l thay th cc phin bn ci tin ca cc module trong tng lai nhng khng gy nh hng ti h thng ang hot ng. Thnh phn chuyn mch l tng cn bn ca Alcatel l module chuyn mch 128 u vo v 128 u ra. Module chuyn mch ny u tin c thc hin trn mt bng mch in lp rp v cui cng l mt mch tch hp c ln. Module 1 lin kt vi mi trng ngoi 1 qua cc lin kt quang hot ng tc STM-4 2 2 3 (622 Mbps). Bn1trong mudole chuyn mch c ni trn 1 ng lin kt c cc 3 4 4 tc 155 Mbps. Tc ny ph hp vi ti a tc yu cu cc dch v bng 5 5 6 6 rng hin nay. 7
2
8

4
125 126

Chuyn mch 128x128

7 8

125 126 127

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32

128

127

128

3 2

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Hnh 2.18:

Module chuyn mch 128x128

Bo Co Thc Tp

Cc k thut bn dn hin nay cha p ng c yu cu cho module chuyn mch 128x128 nn Alcatel dng cc module 64x64 c m t trong hnh 2.18. Cc chuyn mch dung lng ln t c bng cch kt hp cc mudole chuyn mch dung lng nh ny li vi nhau, dung lng c th t c n 1600 cng vo, ra.
1
1 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6

4 16
61 62 63 64

Chuy n mch 64x64

7 8 61 62 63 64

1 6

Hnh 2.19:

Module chuyn mch 64x64

Hu ht cc chuyn mch Alcatel dng k thut t nh tuyn a ng dn (s dng cc mng chuyn mch Bayan). iu ny cho php module chuyn mch hot ng nh mt phn t chuyn mch n tng ngay c khi n bao gm vi phn ISE ISE Ma , Ma trn t chuyn mch ring. Do trn cc module chuyn mch c th sp xp theo nhiu 16x16 16x16 cch khc nhau dng cc phn t chuyn mch tch hp ISE (Integrated switching (Chia s (Chia s b nh) b bi element). Mt module 128x128 c th c t chcnh) tm phn t chuyn mch ISE ISE 32x32. Tuy nhin, vi iu trn k thut hin nayMa trn ng cho kch thc 16x16 kin p Ma (ISE 16) nn c th to mt phn t chuyn mch16x16 t 8 ISE 16x16 nh m t 64x64 16x16 (Chia s (Chia s trn hnh 2.20. b nh) b nh) ISE ISE
Ma trn 16x16 (Chia s bISE nh)

SV: Nguyn B Anh 16x16

M U X 4

(Chia s b nh) Hnh 2.20:

M U X 4

Ma trn

Ma trn 16x16 (Chia s b nh) ISE Ma trn 16x16 (Chia s b nh) Ma trn chuyn mch bng

M U X 4

M U X 4

M U X 4

M U X 4 M U X 4 M U X 4

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Mt vi mudole chuyn mch tch hp vi nhau to thnh cc chuyn mch ln. Hnh 2.20 sau m t mt chuyn mch ba tng dng gp cu thnh khung chuyn mch 64x64. Ti i v n chuyn mch t cc lin kt 622 Mbps, mi lin kt mang 4 knh 155 Mbps. Mi knh c 32 lin kt c kt ni n mt n v chuyn mch ti theo phng thc kt cui lin kt. T cc kt cui lin kt, ti c phn b mt cch ngu nhin n mt b chuyn mch truy cp bao gm cc khung chuyn mch 64x64. Cc kt cui lin kt v cc chuyn mch truy cp hnh thnh mt n v chuyn ti TSU (Traffic switching unit). C th thit lp n 128 TSU. Thay v dng ch ATM bn trong, Alcatel dng ch truyn a khe (Multislot transfer mode) dng cc t bo a khe MSC (Multislot cell). Cc t bo 53 byte c th chim khe rng 53 byte trn ng truyn. MSC dng cc khe thi gian bn trong nh hn ghp vo cc b m nh hn. Ch truyn a khe cho php t c s cn i gia tc , tr v c cu song song. Bn cnh ATM, vic dng cc MCS bn trong to iu kin thich nghi cc loi t bo c kch thc khc nhau v h tr cc loi ti khc nhau trn mng chuyn mch. Cc mt phng chuyn mch Cc n vi chuyn ti
64x6 64x6 64x6 4 44

64x64 64x64 64x64 Path switch Path switch Path switch 64x64 64x64 64x64

64x64 64x64 64x64 64x64 64x64 64x64

Access switch Access switch 4 44 Access switch

64x6 64x6 64x6

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64x6 64x6 64x6 4 44 64x64 64x64 64x64

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Hnh 2.21: Mng chuyn mch ca Alcatel

Phn t chuyn mch tch hp ISE c 16 cng vo, mi cng c tc 155 Mbps. Cc cng ny chuyn i tn hiu t ni tip sang song song vi rng 68 bit. Cc tn hiu ny c t trn mt bus ghp knh TDM 68 bit v c truyn n mt b m chung SBM (Share buffer memory). Cc b nh SBM lu tr cc khe thi gian cho n khi chng sn sng c chuyn ti cc cng ra. SBM l mt b nh c cng i xng vi khe rng 68 bit n cng ra ch nh. Cng ny chuyn i lung bit song song 68 bit thnh lung bit ni tip 155 Mpbs. Bn cnh 16 cng vo v ra, cn c mt cng u vo cho hot ng bo tr c ni n bus song song 68 bit mt vo v mt cng u ra cho cng tc bo tr c kt ni n bus song song 68 bit u ra. Cc tin ch bo tr ISE chu trch nhim gi cho ISE hot ng bnh thng cng c ni n bus truy nhp song song 68 bit l b iu khin nhp. N iu khin dng thng tin t cc cng truy nhp k c cng bo tr n b nh m SBM v lu tr chnh xc a khe trong b nh ny. iu khin nhp cng gii m d liu iu khin khe, kim tra li v truyn cc th t nh tuyn n cc c cu logic nh tuyn. Logic chp nhn d liu nh tuyn t iu khin truy nhp v cung cp cc ch th cho cho hot ng nh tuyn ca cc MSC n cc cng ra thch hp ca ISE. Thng tin nh tuyn c dch mt cch trc tip ph thuc vo th ISE v vic khi to cc tham s nh tuyn ban u. V c bn, ti phn phi theo thng k ti na u ca mng chuyn mch v nh tuyn n cng u ra thch hp ti na sau ca mng. iu khin ra thc hin cc ch th ca logic nh tuyn v hng dn cc MSC n cc cng ra thch hp. Cui cng cc cng ra chuyn i thng tin song song thnh lung d liu ni tip 155 Mbps. 2.5. H THNG MA TRN CHUYN MCH ATM-RCH Phn h chuyn mch RCH c cc c tnh sau: - Cu trc kp hon ton (2 nhnh: RCHa, RSHb).

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- Vic m rng module khng lm gin on qu trnh hot ng. Ma trn chuyn mch ATM thc hin chuyn mch ng thi c lu lng TDM v lu lng d liu ATM. Hai nhnh ma trn thit lp knh hai hng cho cc kt ni vi cc khi CSN, khi kt cui SMT v c cc trm ph tr SMB_A. Lin kt gia cc khi truy nhp v ma trn chuyn mch gi l cc ng LR. 2.5.1. Nguyn tc chuyn mch. Chuyn mch ATM ca tng i A1000E10MM l thit b chuyn mch t bo, yu cu c s phi tng thch chuyn cc knh 64 Kbps. Nguyn tc chuyn i RCH c m t hnh v di y. * chc nng yu cu cho vic thch ng vi tng i sn c: - Chuyn i d liu t kiu khe thi gian sang trng d liu ca t bo ATM. - Chuyn mch t bo. - Sp xp trng d liu ca t bo sang kiu khe thi gian.
RCH
Kt ni ATM

Chuyn i d liu t 622 Mbps timeslot sang dng t bo 128 LR Chuyn i d liu t t bo sang dng timeslot

Ma trn chuyn mch ATM Chuyn mch t bo

Nguyn tc: 3 chc nng

128 LR

Giao din ma trn

Thnh phn chuyn mch ATM Hnh 2.22: Nguyn l RCH

Thc hin vi 2 thnh phn c bn

Cc chc nng chuyn i/sp xp khe thi gian c thc hin trong module giao din ma trn (MI). Chuyn mch t bo c thc hin bi thnh phn chuyn mch ATM (ASE). 2.5.2. Giao din ma trn MI. Module MI thc hin chc nng chuyn i/sp xp khe thi gian vo/ra t trng d liu ca cc t bo ATM. chuyn i c hiu qu th n phi m bo hai tiu ch: a, tr.

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Qu trnh chuyn i cc knh thnh cc t bo ATM v ngc li u c tr. Alcatel s dng khi nim ATM kt hp l: - Theo chu k 125 s, tt c cc khe thi gian c chung ch c chuyn trn mt knh o ATM VC (khng c tr trong vic ng gi). - Mt hoc vi VC (ph thuc vo lu lng ti) c chuyn ti ch (cc VC u ni qua ASE c thit lp ng).

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- Thi gian phn phi t bo c iu khin theo m hnh dch v AAL1 CBR. M M 128 LR I I 128 LR
Cc khe thi gian 64 Kbps

M I

Cc t bo tng hp

Ma trn ATM

M I

Hnh 2.23: Nguyn tc ghp ATM

b, u ni. u ni vi cc kt ni bn trong RCX, RCH cng s dng LR nh khun dng lin kt u vo/u ra. ng LR mang cc tn hiu ng b trong cc khe thi gian 32x16bit (cc lin kt c tc 4Mbps). Trong mi khe thi gian, 8 bit thng tin d liu hoc thoi c ghp vi cc bit kim tra b sung phng v trn mi knh i qua RCH. iu ny dn n trng thng tin ngi dng ca t bo ATM thch hp vi yu cu ca Acatel, tc l ATM kt hp b sung thm cc bt cho phng v.

Tiu (x5)
AAL1

Trng tin (x48)

Cc knh thoi (x40)

Phng v (x7) cho 40 knh thoi

Hnh 2.24: Cu trc t bo ATM

48 octet trng thng tin ngi dng c sp xp nh sau: Khi phc chu k pht t bo (AAL1): Cc knh thoi: 40 octet. 1 octet.

Thng tin phng v (mt vi bt cho mi knh) 7 octet.

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2.5.3. Phn t chuyn mch ATM (ASE). Nguyn tc ASE c m t nh sau. V c bn, n chuyn cc t bo ATM n ti cc cng ch ca n.

ASE
Hnh 2.25: Cu trc ASE.

S tranh chp c th xy ra khi nhiu t bo t cc cng vo khc nhau cng mun ti mt u ra ti mt thi in. Hot ng ca ASE c tnh ton ph hp vi hai loi lu lng ch yu, l lu lng CBR (tc bit khng i) cho ng dng thoi v lu lng VBR (tc bit thay i). iu ny cho php mt xc sut t chi cuc gi l khng ng k mc MI. Tm li, ASE c cc c tnh sau: Khng nghn : Thi gian thit lp cuc gi: Xc sut mt t bo: Dung sai tr t bo >50s: Tr truyn (Q551=900s): - u ni mt chiu im ti im. - u ni hai chiu im ti im. - u ni qung b im ti a im (tone, thng bo,..). - u ni hnh sao Y. - Kim tra kt ni truyn khung. 2.5.4. Phng v. C cu phng v RCH c m t nh hnh 2.25. Ma trn RCH gm c hai nhnh ging ht nhau (RCHa v RCHb). - Lu lng n c nhn i trong cc trm SMT2G u vo a ti mi nhnh. - Chc nng SAB u vo b sung thm cc bit iu khin vo mi knh (tr thnh 16 bit trong mt TS). - Ti MI u vo to thnh cc t bo ATM kt hp. - Tt c cc kt ni o c thit lp ng thi trn c hai nhnh. Pt chi cuc gi < 10-10. 5ms. (ging nh ca RCX) Pmt t bo<10-30. PCDV <10-11. 740s.

Kh nng thit lp u ni ATM, ASE cho php thit lp cc VC sau:

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- Ti MI u ra ti to thnh lung LR (16bit/Ts). - Qua vic so snh c nh gia cc khe thi gian (gia TS v TS) v gia cc ng LR (gia LR v LR) ca hai nhnh th chn c ng u ra ca nhnh. Cc ng c kh nng b li c pht hin do s chnh lch gia hai ng ti SAB u ra, lung c chn chuyn ti SMT2G u ra tc th nh c ch chuyn mch cng. SMT 2G RCH SMT 2G

SA B
8bit/chan nel

LR

M M

ASE

M M

LR

SA B

16bit/chan nel

8bit/channel + bit iu khin

16bit/chan nel

8bit/chan nel

Hnh2.26: Nguyn tc phng v 2.5.5. Cu trc RCH. Mi nhnh RCH bao gm cc phn t nh m t trn hnh 2.26.

- Mt s ASE: S ASE ph thuc vo s lng PCM yu cu u ni: - Khng c ASE khi dung lng u ni PCM yu cu nh hn 128. - C 1 ASE khi dung lng u ni PCM c yu cu ln hn 128. - S lng ASE nh nhau trn c hai nhnh. - Mt s MI. - S lng MI thay i t 1 n 16 tu thuc vo dung lng u ni PCM c yu cu. V mi MI c kh nng u ni 128 ng LR, nn dung lng u ni c th tng tng nc t 128 n 2048 PCM. Trn hnh v ch ra cu trc chung RCH. Khi tt c cc cng ASE u c trang b MI th lc RCH c dung lng u ni 2048 PCM.
x LRs MI LRs MI AEI AEI 0 1 ASE 1 5

128
x

128

Hnh 2.27: Cu hnh RCH.

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Vi: MI: Matrix Interface - giao din ma trn. ASE: ATM Switching Element - phn t chuyn mch ATM. AEI: ATM External Interface - giao din ngoi chuyn mch ATM. 2.5. XU HNG PHT TRIN CA CNG NGH ATM Song song vi s pht trin ca Internet v cng ngh nh tuyn tc cao, ngi ta rt ch trng n lnh vc chuyn mch. Mng vin thng a dch v bng rng B-ISDN phi p ng c cc k thut cho php kt ni thi gian thc gia cc u cui. B-ISDN s dng cng ngh ATM lm nn tng. ATM s dng cng ngh chuyn mch v ghp knh thng k vi bng thng rng, n l s kt hp cc u im ca chuyn mch knh nh m bo c bng thng, thi gian tr ti thiu v nhng u im ca chuyn mch gi nh cung cp kh nng mm do trong vic x l lu lng, s dng hiu qu bng thng ng truyn. Cng ngh ATM c cc u im ln nh: - Kh nng tch hp c nhiu dch v nh thoi, video, s liu...cng nh cc yu cu khc nhau v bng thng v c im lu lng. - Chun ho cc cu trc v cc thnh phn mng dn n gim chi ph cho cc nh khai thc mng, tng cng hiu sut v kh nng qun l mng. - p ng cc nhu cu bng thng cho cc loi hnh dch v khc nhau mt cch linh hot. - Qu trnh truyn dn khng ph thuc vo mi trng truyn dn, tt c cc mi trng u c th s dng truyn ti cc t bo ATM. - Cng ngh ATM c s dng hiu qu gii quyt cc tn ti nh vic kt ni gia mng LAN v cc mng MAN, WAN. Chnh nh cc u im nh vy m nhiu sn phm thng mi ATM c ch to v s dng c hiu qu tt c cc loi hnh dch v. Mc d c mt s kh khn nhng cng ngh ATM vn pht trin. Trong khi tc ng dng ca cng ngh ny trong mng LAN ang chm li th tc ng dng pht trin kt ni trong mng WAN ang tng mnh. ATM l mt cng ngh tin cy, hiu qu trong vic kt ni mng WAN. ATM cn c kh nng kt hp vi cc gii php mng khc, iu ny cho php ko di thi gian tn ti ca n. Thm vo l s lng thit b ATM c trin khai nhiu ni lm cho kh nng cnh tranh ca cng ngh ny ln. Nhu cu v dch v ngy cng tng lm cho cng ngh ATM c th ng bn vng bn cnh cng ngh khc. Hin nay, mt s nghin cu

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v xu th pht trin kt ni mng cho rng cc cng ngh truyn dn nh WDM, DWDM s thc y tc truyn dn tng, cng vi s bng n ca s lng thu bao Internet cng nh lu lng t cc u cui a phng tin to nn xu th l lu lng yu cu ln hn kh nng truyn ti ca mng chuyn mch gi. V vy chuyn mch ATM l gii php tt yu cho kt ni mng ng trc. Kh nng h tr cht lng dch v v linh hot ca n s to cho cng ngh ny tr thnh mt ng c vin nng k trong s cc cng ngh mng ca tng lai. Tuy nhin, bn cnh nhng u im tim tng th cng ngh ATM vn c mt s thch thc, l nhng nh hng bt li ca cng ngh IP v truyn dn quang. Hn na cng ngh ATM c nhc im l gi thnh thit b s dng cng ngh ny l kh cao. D on rng gi thnh ca cc thit b ATM s gim nhng chm hn so vi s gim gi ca cc h thng s dng cng ngh khc. Cho d vai tr ca cng ngh ATM trong mng vin thng c th thay i trong tng lai nhng chc chn n s tn ti v pht trin trong mt khong thi gian di, c bit l trong cng ngh truy nhp mng WAN. 2.6 KT LUN CHNG Trong chng 2 trnh by cc tnh nng c bn ca h thng ALCATEL 1000E10MM. Cc vn v kin trc, chc nng, cu trc phn cng, ma trn chuyn mch v cc thnh phn kt ni trong h thng c ch ra. V tr cc trm v s khi chc nng ca cc trm c trnh by di nhng gc c bn nht, nhm nu bt cc tnh nng, c cu iu khin h thng, cng nh kh nng ng dng ca h thng.

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KT LUN CHUNG Qua qu trnh nghin cu v hc tp v tng i Alcatel 1000E10MM em nhn thy rng cc tng i chuyn mch s c u im hn hn so vi cc tng i chuyn mch tng t v nhiu mt nh: Kch thc nh gn, d lp t, vn hnh v bo qun. Hn na cn c kh nng x l thng tin nhanh hn, hiu qu hn v cht lng thng tin cao hn m bo an ton trong s dng. Vic qun l tng i bng my tnh gip cho vic pht hin v khc phc s c c nhanh chng v thun tin. kh nng m rng dung lng ln hn v d dng hn so vi tng i chuyn mch tng t. Hn na chng cn c kh nng cung cp nhiu loi dch v cho nhu cu ca khch hng. Trong tng lai tng i Alcatel 1000E10 MM li cng c trin vng cung cp nhiu loi dch v mi m v hiu qu hn phc v cho cuc sng con ngi. Tng i Alcatel 1000 E10MM l mt h thng tng i s hin i do hng Alcatel ca Php sn xut vi iu khin trung tm hat ng rt mm do v linh hot v vy n c th phc v cho nhiu thng tin hin i khc nhau chnh v hin i nn phn mm ca n c kt cu phc tp. Trn y em trnh by tng quan cu trc phn cng v vn hnh bo dng trong tng i Alcatel qua thy r cu trc hot ng ca n v thy c qu trnh hi thoi gia cc n v u cui vi nhau i n mt thnh cng trong mi dch v ng thi qua vic tm hiu v tr cu trc tng quan ca tng i Alcatel cho em hiu thm v nguyn l hot ng ca tng i s ni chung. Qua em c th lin h bit c cu trc nguyn l hot ng ca cc tng i khc nh: NEAX, AXE Ni dung bo co ny vi trnh hiu bit cn hn ch ni dung vn cha c cp nht ht ng v ht cc vn . Sau ny ra thc t em s c gng hon thin hn. Mt ln na em xin chn thnh cm n thy gio Th.s: Phm Hng Qun cng cc thy c trong b mn tn tnh gip em trong thi gian hon thnh bo co ny./. H Ni, ngy 23 thng 12 nm 2012

SV: Nguyn B Anh

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