BI N 9TP TRC NGHIM AMINOAXIT-PEPTIT-PROTEIN 1)Aminoaxit X c 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl trong phn trm khi lng ca oxi

i l 31,068%. C bao nhiu aminoaxit ph hp vi X? A.3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2) Cho m gam hn hp X gm glixin v alanin tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va thu c m+11 gam mui. Nu t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X th cn 35,28 lt O2 (ktc). m c gi tr l : A. 43,1 gam B. 40,3 gam C. 41,7 gam D. 38,9 gam 3) X l H2NCH2COOH; Y l CH3CH(NH2)COOH; Z l CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH; T l CH3CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH. Tetrapeptit to thnh t 2 trong 4 loi aminoaxit trn c phn t khi l 316. Hai loi aminoaxit trn l A. X v Y B. X v Z C. Y v Z D. Z v T 4)Cng thc phn t no di y khng th l aminoaxit (ch c nhm chc NH2 v COOH)? A. C4H7NO2 B. C4H10N2O2 C. C5H14N2O2 D. C3H5NO2 5)E l este 2 ln este ca axit glutamic v 2 ancol ng ng no n chc mch h k tip nhau c phn trm khi lng ca cacbon l 55,30% .Cho 54,25 gam E tc dng vi 800 ml dung dch NaOH 1M un nng , c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn . m c gi tr l : A. 47,75 gam B. 59,75 gam C. 43,75 gam D. 67,75 gam 6)Hp cht hu c no X ch cha 2 loi nhm chc amino v cacboxyl. Cho 100 ml dung dch X 0,3M phn ng va vi 48 ml dung dch NaOH 1,25M. Sau em c cn dung dch thu c 5,31 gam mui khan. Nu cho 100ml dung dch X 0,3M tc dng vi dung dch HCl va ri em c cn s thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan? A. 3,765 gam B. 5,085 gam C. 5,505 gam D. 4,185 gam 7)X l axit ,iaminobutiric. Cho dung dch cha 0,25 mol X tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau cho vo dung dch thu c 800ml dung dch HCl 1M v sau khi phn ng kt thc c cn dung dch s thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan? A.47,75 gam B.74,7 gam C. 35 gam D. 56,525 gam 8)X l 1 aminoaxit no mch h c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2. Y l este ca X vi ancol etylic. MY=1,3146MX. Cho hn hp Z gm X v Y c cng s mol tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va un nng thu c dung dch cha 26,4 gam mui. Khi lng hn hp Z dng l : A. 21,36 gam B. 24,72 gam C. 26,50 gam D. 28,08 gam 9)Mt peptit X c cng thc cu to l : H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)CONHCH(CH(CH3)2)CONHCH2CONHCH2COOH Khi thy phn X trong mi trng axit thu c hn hp cc aminoaxit, ipeptit, tripeptit, tetrapeptit. Khi lng phn t no di y khng ng vi bt k sn phm trn y? A.188 B. 146 C. 231 D. 189 10)X v Y l 2 aminoaxit no c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2, MY=MX+14. Hn hp ng s mol X v Y c phn trm khi lng ca nit l 14,58%. Cho 100 gam hn hp cng khi lng X v Y tc dng ht vi axit nitr th thu c bao nhiu lt N2(ktc)? A. 24,64 lt B. 23,46 lt C. 22,44 lt D. 21,36 lt 11)T alanin c th iu ch axit propionic qua ti thiu my phn ng? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5 12)un nng alanin thu c 1 s peptit trong c peptit A c phn trm khi lng nit l 18,54% A c phn t khi bng : A. 231 B. 160 C. 373 D. 302 13)X l 1 aminoaxit c 2 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c mui Y, MY=1,6186MX. Trn 0,1 mol X vi 0,1 mol glixin thu c hn hp Z. t ht Z cn bao nhiu lt O2 (ktc)? A. 17,36 lt B.15,68 lt C.16,8 lt D. 17,92 lt 14)X l aminoeste c cng thc phn t l C6H13NO2, khi thy phn X trong dung dch NaOH thu c dung dch mui v ancol c khi lng phn t nh hn khi lng phn t ca axit no n chc mch h cha 53,33% khi lng oxi. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi X? A.4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 6 15) X l tetrapeptit AlaGliValAla, Y l tripeptit ValGliVal. un nng m gam hn hp X v Y c t l s mol nX:nY=1:3 vi 1560 ml dung dch NaOH 1M (dng d gp 2 ln lng cn thit) , sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch Z. C cn dung dch thu c 126,18 gam cht rn khan. m c gi tr l : A. 68,1 gam B. 75,6 gam C. 66,7 gam D. 78,4 gam

16) Khi thy phn hon ton 55,95 gam mt peptit X thu c 66,75 gam alanin (amino axit duy nht). X l : A. tripeptit B. tetrapeptit C.pentapeptit D. ipeptit 17)Khi thy phn hon ton 65 gam mt peptit X thu c 22,25 gam alanin v 56,25 gam glixin. X l A. tripeptit B. tetrapeptit C.pentapeptit D. ipeptit 18)Hn hp M gm mt peptit X v mt peptit Y (chng cu to t 1 loi aminoaxit, tng s nhm CONH trong 2 phn t l 5) vi t l s mol nX:nY=1:3..Khi thy phn hon ton m gam M thu c 81 gam glixin v 42,72 gam alanin. m c gi tr l : A. 104,28 gam B. 109,5 gam C. 116,28 gam D. 110,28 gam 19) Thuc th no sau y c th dng phn bit c cc dung dch : glucoz, glixerol, etanol, lng trng trng? A. Dd NaOH B. Dd AgNO3 C. Cu(OH)2 D. Dd HNO3

1120)Cho 22,15 g mui gm H2NCH2NH2COONa v H2NCH2NH2CH2COONa tc dng va vi 250 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M. Sau phn ng c cn dung dch th lng cht rn thu c l A. 46,65 g B. 45,66 g C. 65,46 g D. Kt qu khc 1221)Cho 13,35 g hn hp X gm H2NCH2CH2COOH v CH3CH(NH2)COOH tc dng vi V ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c dung dch Y. Bit dung dch Y tc dng va vi 250 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l A. 100 ml B. 150 ml C. 200 ml D. 250 ml 1322) Cc cht X, Y, Z c cng CTPT C2H5O2N. X tc dng c c vi HCl v Na2O. Y tc dng c vi H mi sinh to ra Y1. Y1 tc dng vi H2SO4 to ra mui Y2. Y2 tc dng vi NaOH ti to li Y1. Z tc dng vi NaOH to ra mt mui v kh NH3. CTCT ca X, Y, Z l A. X (HCOOCH2NH2), Y (CH3COONH4), Z (CH2NH2COOH) B. X (CH3COONH4), Y (HCOOCH2NH2), Z (CH2NH2COOH) C. X (CH3COONH4), Y (CH2NH2COOH), Z (HCOOCH2NH2) D. X (CH2NH2COOH), Y (CH3CH2NO2), Z (CH3COONH4) 1423)Peptit c cng thc cu to nh sau:

H2N-CH-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH-COOH CH3 CH(CH3)2. Tn gi ng ca peptit trn l: A. Ala-Ala-Val. B. Ala-Gly-Val. C. Gly Ala Gly. D. Gly-Val-Ala. 1524) Cho cc pht biu sau: (1). Phn t ipeptit c hai lin kt peptit. (2). Phn t tripeptit c 3 lin kt peptit. (3). S lin kt peptit trong phn t peptit mch h c n gc - amino axit l n -1. (4). C 3 -amino axit khc nhau, c th to ra 6 peptit khc nhau c y cc gc - amino axit . S nhn nh ng l: A. 1 B.2 C.3 D.4 1625)Thu phn khng hon ton tetra peptit (X), ngoi cc - amino axit cn thu c cc i petit: Gly-Ala; Phe-Va; Ala-Phe. Cu to no sau y l ng ca X. A. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala. B. Ala-Val-Phe-Gly. C. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe D. Gly-Ala-Phe Val. 1726)C bao nhiu peptit m phn t c 3 gc aminoaxit khc nhau ? A. 3 cht. B. 4 cht. C. 5 cht. D. 6 cht. 18)Hp cht no sau y thuc loi ipeptit ?

A. H2N-CH2CONH-CH2CONH-CH2COOH. B. H2N-CH2CONH-CH(CH3)-COOH. C. H2N-CH2CH2CONH-CH2CH2COOH. D. H2N-CH2CH2CONH-CH2COOH. 1927)t chy hon ton 22,455 gam hn hp X gm (CH3CH(NH2)COOH v CH3COOCNH3CH3). Sn phm chy c hp th ht vo bnh ng dung dch NaOH th khi lng bnh tng 85,655 g. Th tch kh O2 (ktc) cn dng t chy l A. 44,24 lt B. 42,8275 lt C. 128,4825 lt D. Kt qu khc 2028) A l mt cht hu c thuc dy ng ng axit glutamic. t chy ht 1,33 gam A bng O2, thu c 112 cm3 N2 (ktc). Cng thc ca A l: A. HOOCCH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH B. H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH C. HOOCCH2CH(NH2)COOH D. HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH 2129)Dung dch cht no khng lm i mu qu? A. Alanin (Axit -aminopropionic) B. Axit glutamic (Axit -aminoglutaric) C. Lizin (Lysine) D. Axit aspartic (Axit -aminosucxinic) 2230)Vi hn hp gm hai aminoaxit l glixin (H 2NCH 2COOH) v alanin (CH 3CH(NH 2)COOH), c th thu c bao nhiu ipeptit khi cho chng ph n ng vi nhau? A. 1 B.2 C. 3 D. 4 2331)Vi hn hp gm hai axit amin l glixin (glycine, Gly) v alanin (alanine, Ala), c th thu c ti a bao nhiu tripeptit khi cho chng kt hp vi nhau? (Bit rng trong mi tripeptit u c cha hai aminoaxit ny) A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. nhiu hn 2432)Valin (Valine, Val) l mt loi aminoaxit thit yu, cn c cung cp t ngun thc phm bn ngoi, ch c th khng t tng hp c. Valin ng ng vi alanin. Khi cho 1,404 gam valin ha tan trong nc c dung dch. Dung dch ny phn ng va vi 12 mL dung dch NaOH c nng C (mol/L), thu c 1,668 gam mui. Tr s ca C l: A. 1 M B. 0,5 M C. 2 M D.1,5 M 2533)Hn hp A gm hai aminoaxit ch a mt nhm amino, m t nhm ch c axit (nhm cacboxyl), no, mch h, ng ng k tip. Cho m gam hn hp A tc dng hon ton vi 200 mL dung dch HCl 2M (c d), c dung dch B. phn ng ht vi cc cht trong dung dch B th phi cn dng 250 mL dung dch NaOH 2,8 M. Mt khc, nu t chy ht m gam hn hp A ri cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng lng d dung dch xt, khi lng bnh tng 52,3 gam. Cho bit N trong aminoaxit khi chy to N2. Cng thc hai cht trong hn hp A l: A. H2NCH2COOH; H2NC2H4COOH B.H2NC2H4COOH; H2NC3H6COOH C. H2NC3H6COOH; H2NC4H8COOH D.NC4H8COOH; H2NC5H10COOH 2634) hp A gm hai cht hu c k tip trong dy ng ng glixin (glicocol). Cho m gam A tc dng vi dung dch HCl c ha tan 0,4 mol HCl (d), thu c dung dch B. tc dng ht cc cht trong dung dch B th cn dng 0,7 mol KOH. Nu t chy ht m gam A bng oxi, cho sn phm chy (gm CO2, hi nc v N2) hp th vo bnh nc vi d, sau th nghim, khi lng bnh tng 52,3 gam. Khi lng mi cht c trong m gam A l: A. 10 g; 15,3 g B.12,1 g; 13,2 g C. 7,5 g; 17,8 g D. 9,7 g; 15,6 g 2735) A l mt -aminoaxit c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. Thy 0,1 mol A tc dng va vi 80 mL dung dch HCl 1,25M, sau em c cn dung dch th thu c 18,35 gam mui. Cn nu em trung ha 2,94 gam A bng dung dch NaOH va , ri em c cn th thu c 3,82 gam mui. A l: A. Axit glutamic (Axit 2-aminopentanioic) B. Lizin (Lysine, Axit 2,6-iaminohexanoic) C. Alanin (Axit 2-aminopropanoic) D. Axit aspartic (HOOCCH2CH(NH2)COOH) 2736) A l mt aminoaxit. T khi hi ca A so vi nit bng 5,25. Bit rng 25 gam dung dch 5,88% ca A phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH c ha tan 0,02 mol NaOH. Cn 25 gam dung dch trn cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl th phn ng va 100 mL dung dch HCl 0,1M. A l: A. Lyzin (Lysine) [ H2N-(CH2)4-CH(NH2)COOH ] B. Axit glutamic [ HOOC-(CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH ] C. Axit aspartic [ HOOC-CH2-CH(NH2)COOH ] D. Mt cht khc 2837)Hp cht X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht, va tc dng c vi axit va tc dng vi kim trong iu kin thch hp. Trong phn t X, thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt bng 40,449%; 7,865% v 15,73%, cn li l oxi. Khi cho 4,45

gam X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH (un nng) thu c 4,85 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l: A. CH2=CHCOONH4 B. H2NCOO-CH2CH3 C.H2NCH2COO-CH3 D. H2NC2H4COOH 2938)A l mt aminoaxit. T khi hi ca A so vi hiro bng 73,5. Khi t chy ht 1,47 gam A bng oxi, thu c 1,12 lt CO2; 112 mL N2 v 0,81 gam H2O. Th tch cc kh o ktc. B l: A.Glixin (Glycine) B. Alanin C.Axit glutamic (acid glutamic) D. Lizin (Lysine) 39) Mt hemoglobin (hng cu ca mu) cha 0,4% Fe (mi phn t hemoglobin ch cha 1 nguyn t Fe). Phn t khi gn ng ca hemoglobin trn l : A. 12000 B. 14000 C. 15000 D. 18000 40)Tng s ng phn hp cht lng tnh (va tc dng vi axit va tc dng vi dung dch baz) mch h vi cng thc phn t C4H9NO2 l : A.5 B. 8 C. 10 D. nhiu hn 41) Trong s cc cht sau y : H2NCH2CH2CONHCH2CH2COOH, CH3CONHCH2CONHCOOH, H2NCH2CONHCH2CH2COOH, H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)COOH, H2NCH(CH3)CONHCH(CH3)COOH, H2NCH(C6H5)NHCOCH(CH3)COOH C bao nhiu cht l ipeptit? A. 1 B. 2 C.3 D. 4 42) Cng thc phn t ca amino axit sau y l : O O N O

A. C8H9NO3 B. C9H11NO3 C. C9H9NO3 D. C8H11NO3 43) Cho Tyrozin (Tyrosine) ln lt tc dng vi : nc brom (d), dung dch NaOH (d), dung dch HCl (d)
O

OH NH 2 HO

tyrosine

Sn phm to thnh ln lt l :
Br O O O

A.
NH 2 HO Br O Br

OH NH 2 NaO O

ONa NH 3Cl HO O

OH

B.

OH NH 2 HO Br NaO NH 2

ONa NH 3Cl Cl

OH

O Br OH NH 2 HO Br O Br OH NH 2 HO Br HO NH 2 NaO NH 2

C.

ONa NH 3Cl HO

OH

D.

ONa NH 3Cl HO

OH

44)X v Y l 2 ng phn mch h c cng cng thc phn t l C4H9NO2, X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va thu c dung dch mui X1 v kh X2 (c phn trm khi lng cacbon l 55,81 %). Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c dung dch mui Y1 c phn trm khi lng Na l 18,4%. m gam hn hp gm X v Y c t l s mol nX:nY = 1:3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va thu c dung dch cha 49,8 gam hn hp mui. m c gi tr l : A. 42,72 gam B. 32,04 gam C. 46,28 gam D. 39,16 gam 45)Cho m gam mt tripeptit to thnh t amino axit no n chc mch h X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d (lng NaOH gp i lng cn dng), sau kh phn ng kt thc c cn dung dch thu c m+26,64 gam cht rn khan. t m gam X cn 22,176 lt O2(ktc). Phn t khi ca X l : A. 217 B. 203 C. 245 D. 259 46)Tri peptit di y c phn trm khi lng nit l :
OH O HN O HN O NH2 CH3 CH3 NH2 O

A. 13,793% B. 13,861% C. 14,000% D. 14,141% 47) E l este ca glixin vi 1 ancol no n chc mch h. c phn trm khi lng oxi l 27,35%. Cho 16,38 gam E tc dng vi 300ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc c cn dung dch thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan? A. 20,55 gam B. 19,98 gam C. 20,78 gam D. 21,35 gam 48) Hn hp X gm 2 aminoaxit no bc mt Y v Z. Y cha 2 nhm axit , mt nhm amino; Z cha 1 nhm axit, 1 nhm amino. MY:MZ=1,96. t chy 1 mol Y hoc 1 mol Z th s mol CO2 thu c nh hn 6. Cng thc cu to ca 2 aminoaxit l : A. H2NCH2CH(COOH)CH2COOH v H2NCH2COOH B. H2NCH2CH(COOH)CH2COOH v H2N(CH2)2COOH C. H2NCH(COOH)CH2COOH v H2NCH2COOH D. H2NCH(COOH)CH2COOH v H2N(CH2)2COOH 49)Cho cc cht : (1) : H2NCH2CONHCH2CH2COOH (2) : H2NCH(CH3)CONHCH(C6H5)COOH (3) : H2NCH2CONHCH(C2H5)COOH (4) : CH3CH(CH3)NHCOCH2COOH (5) : H2N CH2CH2CONHCH2CH2COOH C bao nhiu cht l ipeptit? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 50)t chy hn hp a mol aminoaxit H2N(CH2)nCOOH v b mol H2N(CH2)n1COOH (n 2) phi cn s mol O2 (vi a+b=1) l : A. (2n+3(ab))/2 B. (6n+3(ab))/2 C. (6n+3(ab))/4 D. (2n+3(ab))/4

51) em 100ml dung dch mt aminoaxit 0,2M cho tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M. Sau phn ng ngi ta c cn dung dch thu c 2,5 gam mui khan. Mt khc, li ly 100 ml dung dch amino axit ni trn c nng 20,6% phn ng va vi 400 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. Cng thc cu to ca amino axit trn y l : A. H2NCH2COOH B. H2N(CH2)2COOH C. HOOCCH(NH2)COOH D. H2N(CH2)3COOH 52)Hp cht hu c X ch cha 2 loi nhm chc amino v cacboxyl. Cho 100 ml dung dch X 0,3M phn ng va vi 48 ml dung dch NaOH 1,25M. Sau em c cn dung dch thu c 5,31 gam mui khan. Bit X c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh v nhm amino v tr . Cng thc cu to ca X l : A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH B. CH3C(CH3)(COOH)2 C. CH3CH2 C(CH3)(COOH)2 D. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH 53)un nng hn hp gm n aminoaxit (ch cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl) c th thu c ti a bao nhiu loi ipeptit? A. 2n (1) B. n2 (2) C. n(n+1)/2 (3) D. (1),(2),(3) u sai 54)un nng hn hp gm n aminoaxit (ch cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl) c th thu c ti a bao nhiu loi tripeptit? 2 2 3 2 3 A. n + 3.C n + 3n (1) B. n + 3.C n + (n 1)!.Cn (2) C. n + 3.C n + n!.Cn (3) D. (1),(2),(3) u sai 55)t a mol mt peptit X to thnh t aminoaxit no mch h (ch c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2) thu c b mol CO2; c mol H2O v d mol N2 Bit bc=a. X l A. tripeptit B. tetrapeptit C.pentapeptit D. khng xc nh c. 56)X l peptit H2NCH(CH3)CONHCH(CH(CH3)2)CONHCH(C2H5)CONHCH2CONHCH(C4H9)COOH Khi thy phn X trong dung dch axit th ipeptit to thnh c phn t khi ln nht l : A. 204 B. 202 C. 188 D. 216 57)Trong cc aminoaxit di y cht no c phn trm khi lng nit ln nht? O O N (1) O O O O N O (3) N N O O O N (4) N S N O N N (2)

O N

N N N A. (1) B. (2) C. (3) D. (4) (1) (2) 58) t chy cng 1 khi lng mi cht di y , cht no cn lng oxi nhiu nht? O O O S O N N (3) N (4)

A. (1) B. (2) C. (3) D. (4) 59)Cng thc no di y khng th l ipeptit(khng cha nhm chc no khc ngoi lin kt peptitCONH, nhm NH2 v COOH)? A. C5H10N2O3 B. C8H14N2O4 C. C7H16N2O3 D. C6H13N3O3 60) Pentapeptit to thnh t cc aminoaxit no mch h ch cha 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2 c cng thc phn t dng tng qut l : A. CnH2n3N5O6 (1) B. CnH2n1N5O6 (2) C. CnH2n+1N5O6 (3) D. (1),(2),(3) u sai