Mathematics IV

Multiplying of 5- or more digit factors by 4- to 5 digit factors with and without regrouping

Drill: Mental Computation

33 x3

92 x4

80 x6

91 x5

81 x7

64 x3

Solve for the product:

69 432 x 413

32 184 x 215

98 521 x 762

Giant Jackfruit The odd-looking jackfruit thrives in Indonesia's wet equatorial climate. The edible fruit grows on vines that hang from trees, and it looks like a yellow-green beehive. Left on the tree, a single jackfruit can grow to a weight of 36 kilograms (79 pounds), the largest commercially grown fruit. Under its thick, warty skin is delicious pulp imbedded with large seeds.

The bureau of plant and industry needs jack fruit seedlings for tree planting throughout the country. If 1 538 schools will participate giving 15 120 seeds each, how many seeds can be collected by the bureau?

15 120 x 1 538 120960 45360 +75600 15120___ 23254560

1
0 0

5
0

1
0

2
0

0
2 0 0
0 0 0 6 0 0

x 1

5 2 0
5 1 0 5 4 0

1 1
5 0 3 1

2
3 2

0
5 0 3 0

5
3 8
0

Lattice Multiplication
Each square is divided diagonally. The multiplicand is written on top and the multiplier on the right side outside the box. Every entry in a square is the product of a digit in one factor and a digit of the other factor. The entry maybe a one-digit product or a 2-digit product. In case of a 2-digit product, the digit in the upper half of the square is to be regrouped to the next higher place value. The entries in each row are the partial products of one factor. Adding the numbers in the diagonals is the same as adding the partial products column by column.

3 0 0 3 2 1 5 8 0

4 0 4

0
5 3 4 1 8 6 8 9 0 0 0

0
5

23 564 x 2 135

Find the product:

1) 64 325 __x 256 4) 14 683 _x 123 2) 21 832 __x 464 5) 56 943 ___x 416 3) 36 842 __x 216

The marble factory can produce 55 683 marbles a day. How many marbles can be produced in 2 365 days?

Solve using the algorithm and lattice method.

1) 46 935 x 1 564 2) 216 395 x 1 632 3) 325 176 x 3482

4) 173 212 x 3 482

5) 375 168 x 21 341

Assignment:

1. If the factors are 35 186 and 4 762 what is the product? 2. Add 2 754 to the product of 13 456 and 5 278. What is the sum? 3. What is 1 876 subtracted from the product of 743 168 and 3 625?