BT NG THC

Dng nh ngha Chng minh cc bt ng thc sau 1.Cho a,b,c,d > 0 a) nu a < b th < b) nu a > b th > c) 1 < < 2 d) 2 < < 3 2.Cho < v b,d > 0, Chng minh rng < < 3.Chng minh rng a , b ,c a) a2 ab + b2 ab b) a2 + 9 6a 2 c) a + 1 > a d) (a3 1)(a 1) 0 e) 2abc a2 + b2c2 f) (a + b)2 4ab g) a2 + ab + b2 0 h) a4 + b4 a3b + ab3 i) 4ab(a b)2 (a2 b2)2 j) a2 + 2b2 + 2ab + b +1>0 k) l) 2 + a2(1 + b2) 2a(1 + b) m) n) ( )2 o) ( )2 p) + b2 + c2 ab ac + 2bc q) a4 + b4 + c2 + 1 2a(ab2 a + c + 1) r) a4 + b4 + c2 + 1 2a(ab2 a + c + 1) s) 2a2 + 4b2 + c2 4ab + 2ac t) a2 + ab + b2 (a + b)2 u) a + b + 2a2 + 2b2 2ab + 2b + 2a v) (a + b + c)2 3(a2 + b2 + c2) 4.Cho a ,b [ 1;1] . Chng minh rng : |a + b| |1 + ab| 4.a)Chng minh rng: nu x y 0 th b)Chng minh rng: vi hai s a v b ty ta c + 5.Cho a 2 , b 2. Chng minh rng : ab a + b 6.Cho x 0,chng minh rng: x4 + x + 1 > 0 6.Cho ba s a ,b ,c [0;1],chng minh rng : a + b + c ab bc ca 1 4.Cho 0 < a b c . Chng minh rng : b() + (a + c) ()(a + c) 5.Cho a > b > 0 v c . Chng minh rng 5.Cho a + b + c 0. Chng minh rng : 0 5.Cho ba s dng a ,b ,c ,chng minh rng : + + 4.Cho cc s a,b,c,d tho a b c d 0. Chng minh rng : a) a2 b2 + c2 (a b + c)2 b) a2 b2 + c2 d2 (a b + c d)2 5.a) Cho a.b 1,Chng minh rng : a) Cho a 1, b 1 .Chng minh rng : a) Cho hai s x ,y tho x + y 0.Chng minh rng : 6. a,b,c,d chng minh rng a) b) 1 < < 2

7.Cho a ,b ,c l di cc cnh ca mt tam gic ,chng minh rng : a) <1 b) abc < a2 + b2 + c2 < 2(ab + bc + ca) c) a(b c)2 + b(c a)2 + c(a b)2 > a3 + b3 + 3 c *d) a3(b2 c2) + b3(c2 a2) + c3(a2 b2) < 0 *e) (a + b + c)2 9bc vi a b c *f) (a + b c)(b + c a)(c + a b) abc 8. Cho hai s a ,b tho a + b 2 ,chng minh rng : a4 + b4 a3 + b3 *9.Cho a ,b ,c 0 , chng minh rng : a) a3 + b3 + c3 3abc b) a3b + b3c + c3a a2bc + b2ca + c2ab c) a3(b2 c2) + b3(c2 a2) + c3(a2 b2) < 0 *10. Cho a ,b ,c l di 3 cnh mt tam gic,vi a b c Chng minh rng : (a + b + c)2 9bc *.Cho tam gic ABC,chng minh rng : *.Cho a ,b ,c [0;2] . Chng minh rng : 2(a + b + c) (ab + bc + ca) 4 . Chng minh rng : + + + + < 1 n N . Chng minh rng : + + + + < 1 n N n2 *.Cho ba s dng a ,b ,c tho mn: ab + bc + ca = 1 . Chng minh rng : a+b+c .Cho 3 s a, b, c tho mn a + b + c = 3. Chng minh rng : a) a2 + b2 + c2 3 b) a4 + b4 + c4 a3 + b3 + c3

Bt ng thc Cauchy
1.Cho hai s a 0 , b 0 Chng minh rng : a) 2 a , b > 0 b) a2b + 2a b > 0 c) 1 d) a3 + b3 ab(a + b) e) a4 + a3b + ab + b2 2 4a b f) (a + b)(1 + ab) 4ab g) (1 + a)(1 + b) (1 2 +) h) i) j) + + + j) (1 + a)(1 + b) (1 + )2 h) 2 k) 3a2b3 16 l) 4 m) 2.Cho a > 0 , chng minh rng : (1 + a)2 16 2. Cho 3 s a ,b ,c > 0 ty . Chng minh rng: a) a2b + 2a b) a + b + c ( a2b + b2c 2 +ca+ + +) 3.Cho 0 < a < b , chng minh rng: a < < < 3.Cho hai s a 1, b 1 , chng minh rng : a + b ab 4.Cho cc s a,b,c 0 Chng minh rng : a) ab + 2 (b 0) b) a + b + c

c) (a + 1)(b + 1)(a + c)(b + c) 16abc d) 2 (+) 2 e) a2 + b2 + c2 ab + bc + ac f) a2 + b2 + c2 (a + b + c)2 g) ab(a + b) + bc(b + c) + ca(a + c) 6abc h) a2 + b2 + 1 ab + a + b i) a2 + b2 + c2 2(a + b + c) 3 i) (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c) (1 + 3 abc )3 4. Chng minh rng x (0; /2) ta c: cosx + sinx + tgx + cotgx + + > 6 5.Cho 3 s a ,b ,c tho a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng : a4 + b4 + c4 abc 5.Cho 3 s a,b,c khng m,Chng minh rng : a)(a + b)(b + c)(c + a) 8abc b) a + b + c c)()( )() 8 d) ()()( ) 8 e) (a + b + c)() 9 f) (a + b + c)() g) 6 g) h) 3a3 + 7b3 9ab2 i) 3a + 2b + 4c + 3 + 5 j) + + 6.Cho 4 s dng a ,b ,c ,d ,chng minh rng : a) (ab + cd)( + ) 4 b) a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 (a + b)(c + d) c) + d) (a2 + 1)(b2 + 2)(c2 + 4)(d2 + 8) (ac + 2)2(bd + 4)2 e) 6 4 abcd f) + + g) + + + 2 3 h) 3a b 16 i) (abc + 1)( + + )( + + ) a+b+c+6 7.Cho hai s dng a v b. Chng minh rng: (1 + )n + (1 + )n 2n+1 n N 8.Cho a + b = 1,Chng minh rng : a) ab b)a2 + b2 c)a4 + b4 3 3 d)a + b 9*.Cho a > b v ab = 1 ,chng minh rng : 2 *. Chng minh rng 10.a) Chng minh rng nu b > 0 , c > 0 th : b)S dng kt qu trn chng minh rng nu a ,b ,c l ba s khng m c tng a + b + c = 1 th b + c 16abc 11.Cho a + b = 1,Chng minh rng: ()() 9 12.Cho a,b,c > 0 v a + b + c = 1 . Chng minh rng : a) ()()( ) 64 b) (a + b)(b + c)(c + a)abc 13*.Cho 4 s a ,b ,c ,d > 0 tho mn + + + 3 Chng minh rng abcd 14.Cho a,b,c l di ba cnh ca mt tam gic ,chng minh rng : a) ab + bc + ca < a2 + b2 + c2 < 2(ab + bc + ca) b) abc (a + b c)(b + c a)(c + a b) c) (p a)(p b)(p c) d) 2( ) e) < + + < 15.Cho 3 s a ,b ,c 0 ,tho mn a.b.c = 1 Chng minh rng : (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c) 8

15. Cho 3 s x, y, z tho mn: x2 + y2 + z2 = 1. Chng minh rng 1 x + y + z + xy + yz + zx 1 + 16 .Cho n s dng a1 ,a2 ,.,an. Chng minh rng a) n b) (a1 + a2 + + an)() n2 c) (1 + a1)(1 + a2)(1 + an) 2n vi a1.a2.an =1 17.Cho n s a1 ,a2 ,.,an [0;1] ,chng minh rng : (1 + a1 + a2 + + an)2 4(a12 + a22 + + 2 an ) 18.Cho a > b > 0 , chng minh rng : a + 3 .Khi no xy ra du = 18. Cho hai s a 0 ; b 0 . Chng minh rng : a) 2 + 3 5 b) 55 a + 1212 b 1717 ab c) 3a2b3 16 19. Chng minh rng 1.3.5.(2n 1) < nn 20*.Cho ba s khng m a ,b ,c chng minh rng : a+b+c a m b n c k + m+n +k a n b k c m + m+n +k a k b m c n 21*.Cho 2n s dng a1 ,a2 ,.,an v b1 ,b2 , .,bn. Chng minh rng : 21. Chng minh rng : a 1 , b 4 , c 2 ,d > 3 22*. n N chng minh rng : a) 1 < 2 n + 1
.. n ( n +1) n ( n +1) 2 m+n +k

b) 1.22.33.44nn <

2n + 1 2 3 23*.Cho m,n N ;m > n . Chng minh rng : ( 1 + ) m > ( 1 + )n 24*.Cho x1,x2,xn > 0 v x1 + x2 + .+ xn = 1 Chng minh rng ()()( ) (n + 1)n 25*.Cho cc s x1, x2 ,y1, y2, z1, z2 tho mn x1.x2 > 0 ; x1.z1 y12 ; x2.z2 y22 Chng minh rng : (x1 + x2)(z1 + z2) (y1 + y2)2 26*.Cho 3 s a ,b ,c (0;1). Chng minh rng trong 3 bt ng thc sau phi c mt bt ng thc sai: a(1 b) > 1/4 (1) ; b(1 c) > 1/4 (2) ; c(1 a) > 1/4 (3) 27*.Cho 3 s a,b,c > 0. Chng minh rng : + + 28** Cho x ,y ,z [0;1] ,chng minh rng : (2x + 2y + 2z)(2 x + 2 y + 2 z) (HBK 78 trang 181,BT Trn c Huyn) 29*.Cho a , b , c > 1. Chng minh rng : a) 2

b) 2 *Cho a ,b ,c > 0,chng minh rng : a) b) c) 6 d) ab + bc + ca e) (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2) 9abc f) a + b + c g) .Cho ba s a ,b ,c tu . Chng minh rng : a2(1 + b2) + b2(1 + c2) + c2(1 +ab2) 6abc *Cho a ,b ,c > 0 tho : . Chng minh rng : 4 *Cho 3 s a, b, c tho a + b + c 1. Chng minh rng : a) + + 9 b) + + 9 *Cho a ,b ,c > 0 tho a + b + c k. Chng minh rng : )3 *Cho ba s a ,b ,c 0. Chng minh rng : *Cho tam gic ABC,Chng minh rng : a) ha + hb + hc 9r b) < Dng tam thc bc hai 1. x , y R Chng minh rng : a) x2 + 5y2 4xy + 2x 6y + 3 > 0 a) x2 + 4y2 + 3z2 + 14 > 2x + 12y + 6z b) 5x2 + 3y2 + 4xy 2x + 8y + 9 0 c) 3y2 + x2 + 2xy + 2x + 6y + 3 0 d) x2y4 + 2(x2 + 2)y2 + 4xy + x2 4xy3 e) (x + y)2 xy + 1 (x + y) f) 3 + 10 0 g) (xy + yz + zx)2 3xyz(x + y + z) 2.Cho 4 s a ,b ,c ,d tho b< c < d chng minh rng : (a + b + c + d)2 > 8(ac + bd) 3. Chng minh rng : (1 + 2x + 3x)2 < 3 + 3.4x + 32x+1 4. Cho ax + by , x,y > 0. Chng minh rng : ab 1/4 *5. Cho 1 x v < y < ,chng minh rng : x2 + 3xy + 1 > 0 6** Cho a3 > 36 v abc = 1.Xt tam thc f(x) = x2 ax 3bc + a) Chng minh rng : f(x) > 0 x b) Chng minh rng: + b2 + c2 > ab + bc + ca Cho hai s x , y tho mn: x y . Chng minh rng x3 3x y3 3y + 4 .Tm Gi tr nh nht ca cc hm s : a) y = x2 + b) y = x + 2 + vi x > 2 c) y = x + vi x > 1 d) y = vi x > 2 e) y = vi x > 0 f) y = + vi x (0;1) .Tm gi tr ln nht ca cc hm s sau: y = x(2 x) 0 x 2 y = (2x 3)(5 2x) x

y = (3x 2)(1 x) x 1 y = (2x 1)(4 3x) x y = 4x3 x4 vi x [0;4] .Trong mt phng ta Oxy,trn cc tia Ox v Oy ln lt ly cc im A v B thay i sao cho ng thng AB lun lun tip xc vi ng trn tm O bn knh R = 1. Xc nh ta ca A v B on AB c di nh nht *.Cho a 3 ; b 4 ; c 2 .Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A= *Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s y = +