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Dn s pht trin

Topic 10 :Mi quan h tc ng qua li gia dn s v mi trng

Cc khi nim c bn

2 3

S th hin mi quan h tc ng qua li gia dn s v mi trng Tc ng ca dn s ti ti nguyn mi trng

4
Tc ng ca mi trng n dn s
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I. Cc khi nim c bn

Dn s

L s lng dn sng trn mt n v a l hnh chnh nht nh,

ti mt thi gian nht nh.

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Mi trng

Mi trng thin nhin trong c mi trng sng ca con ngi

Ni c tr, sinh sng ca con ngi

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II. S mi quan h tc ng qua li gia dn s v mi trng

Cc qu trnh dn s Sinh Cht Di dn
Cc kt qu dn s -Quy m dn s -C cu dn s theo tui,gii tnh -Phn b dn s -Cht lng dn s

Cht lng ti nguyn, mi trng -S cn kit ngun ti nguyn khong sn,nguyn nhin liu, nng lng -Cn kit v nhim mi trng, ti nguyn t -Cn kit v nhim mi trng, ti nguyn nc - nhim khng kh v kh hu bin i -H sinh thi rng, ng c, thm thc vt, ng vt bin i - nhim thc vt, rung,ting n,in t trng tng ln.v.v
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Cc qu trnh ca ti nguyn, mi trng Khai thc ti nguyn khong sn, nguyn nhin liu,nng lng cho: -Sn xut cng nghip, xy dng, giao thng vn ti -Sn xut nng, lm ,ng nghip -Hot ng lm ,nng, ng nghip -Hot ng dch v, du lch ,gii tr -Cho nhu cu sinh hot.v.v..

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III.Tc ng ca dn s ti mi trng

Dn s

S gia tng dn s

S lng dn s

Mi trng
Cht lng dn s

Phn b dn s

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1.Tc ng ca s gia tng dn s ti mi trng

Tc ng ca ngi sn xut

Mi trng
Tc ng ca ngi tiu dng

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Tc ng ca ngi sn xut

1
S dng, tiu hao qu nhiu ngun nng lng =>> cn kit ngun nng lng ca nhn loi

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Thy in tn ph mi trng t nhin

Thy in Sn La
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2
Thi cc cht thi cha qua x l ra mi trng =>> 1. nhim mi trng t 2. nhim mi trng khng kh 3. nhim mi trng nc

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 nhim mi trng t

S dng thuc tr su, cc cht ha hc c hi

Thi cc cht thi cha qua x l ra mi trng t Khng ci to t canh tc t b si mn, xa mc ha

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 nhim mi trng khng kh

Hot ng sn xut cng nghip, cc nh my x nghip thi kh thi cha qua x ly ra mi trng => nhim mi trng khng kh trm trng

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Ngun nc ngt trn tri t c hn, bn cnh cc doanh nghip li thi cht thi trc tip ra mi trng

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 Cng ty sn xut giy Cao Bng x thi ra sng

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Bnh vin x nc thi nhim xung knh rch Tin Giang

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Khai thc rng qu mc cho hot ng sn xut cng nhip nh lm bn gh, nh ca , => ph hy mi trng sinh thi rng

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Tc ng ca ngi tiu dng

un nu bng bp ci,than, t nilon, s dng ti nilon

Vt rc ba bi xung ao, h

Thi nc sinh hot trc tip ra mi trng

Vic tiu dng phn no lm tng vic sn xut Ngi tiu dng ham r cng vi s ham li nhun ca ngi sn xut lm mi trng nhim

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Khi lng cht bn c trong 1m^3 nc sinh hot

Cht
Cht bn ( g/ m^3) Khong Lng Khng lng 50 25 Hu c 150 50 250 450 Tng cng 200 75 625 900 BOD5 100 50 150 300

Ha tan 375 Cng 450 ton b

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Nng cht bi thi ra mi trng ca Vit Nam

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2.nh hng ca s lng dn s ti ti nguyn mi trng

Tc ng trc tip

Nm 1650 trn th gii c khong 500 triu ngi, n nm 2010 dn s th gii t gn 7 t ngi. Trong vng 350 nm, dn s th gii tng ln 14 ln, vi cch tnh ton nh th ta c th c lng c rng lng cht thi m con ngi thi ra mi trng nh lng kh th,nc tm ra,..tng ti thiu gp 14 ln,lng CO2, nc bn thi ra cng tng 14 ln

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 Tc ng gin tip

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p dng cc bin php x l cht thi

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3. nh hng ca cht lng dn s n ti nguyn, mi trng

Cht lng dn s tt

Qun l mi trng tt hn

H sinh thi duy tr mc n nh

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4. nh hng ca phn b dn s ti ti nguyn mi trng

Theo s lng thng k ca s ti nguyn mi trng Vit Nam (2007) Tng lng cht thi ( tn/ ngy) T l gom cht thi(%)

H ni
Khu vc th Khu vc nng thn
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5371
3200 2500

92,5
82,5 78,4

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IV. Tc ng ca ti nguyn, mi trng n dn s

Tc ng ti nguyn, mi trng s thay i s lng dn s

Tc ng ca ti nguyn mi trng n cht lng dn s

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Tc ng ti nguyn, mi trng s thay i s lng dn s

1.1 Tc ng ca ti nguyn mi trng n mc sinh
Mi trng sng trong lnh

Sc khng tt, cht lng dn s tt

Mc sinh c m bo
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1.2 Tc ng ca ti nguyn mi trng n mc cht

nh hng trc tip nh hng gin tip

H sinh thi b bin i gy nhiu thm ha t nhin nh l lt ng t ni la phun tro sng thn git cht hang lot ngi trong khong thi gian ngn theo cnh bo ca WHO bin i kh hu gp phn trc tip hoc gin tip gy ln ci cht ca khong 77000 ngi mi nm ti ng Nam v ng ( tnh dn nm 2007)

khng hong mi trng v bin i kh hu lm xut hin nhiu dng dch bnh l nguy him v lan nhanh t vng ny sang vng khc (thy u, H5N1, H1N1,)

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Sng thn Nht Bn gy t vong gn 16000 ngi ,thit hi 235 t USD

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t rt lnh chu u lm 540 ngi cht

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Hin nay theo c tnh 1/6 dn s ton cu khng th tip cn vi nc sch an ton 2,5 t ngi gm gn 1 t tr em sng m khng c nhng iu kin v sinh c bn c 20s l c 1 tr em cht v v sinh km ( theo bo tui tr 23-3-2010)

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2.

Tc ng ca ti nguyn, mi trng n cht lng dn s

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Cc thnh vin trong nhm: 1. Nguyn Th Hng 2. Nguyn Th Qunh Hoa 3. V Th Kiu Trang 4. PhmTh Ngc Mai 5. Bi Th Ngc Bch

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