KIM TRA HC K I MN HA HC LP 10 C BN Cu 1: Mt nguyn t c cng thc oxyt cao nht l R2O7 , nguyn t ny to vi hiro mt cht kh trong hiro chim

m 0,78% v khi lng. R l : A. I(=127) B. F(=19). C. Cl(= 35,5) D. Br(=80) Cu 2: Ion X2- c 18 electron. S electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t X l A. 5 B. 3 C. 6 D. 4 Cu 3: X l nguyn t thuc nhm VIIA. Cng thc oxit cao nht v hiroxyt cao nht ca X l cng thc no sau y? A. X2O7 , X(OH)4 B. X2O7 , HXO4 C. X2O,HXO4 D. X2O , H2XO4, Cu 4: Mt nguyn t ho hc c nhiu loi nguyn t c nguyn t khi khc nhau v l do no sau y? A. Ht nhn c cng s proton nhng khc nhau s electron. B. Ht nhn c cng s proton nhng khc nhau s ntron. C. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau s proton. D. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau s electron. Cu 5: Dy cc hp cht no di y trong phn t ch c lin kt ion? A. K2O, AlCl3, CO2. B. Al2O3, CO2, H2SO4 . C. CaO, HNO3, SO2. D. Na2O, MgCl2, Al2O3. Cu 6: Cho s phn ng: KMnO4 + KI + H2SO4 K2SO4 + MnSO4 + I2 + H2O. H s cn bng ca cc cht phn ng ln lt l: A. 2,10, 8 B. 4,5,8 C. 2,8,6 D. 3,7,5. Cu 7: Hai nguyn t A v B ng k tip nhau trong cng mt chu k c tng s proton trong ht nhn hai nguyn t l 25. V tr ca A v B trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc l: A. Chu k 2, cc nhm IIA v IIIA. B. Chu k 3, cc nhm IIA v IIIA. C. Chu k 3, cc nhm IA v IIA. D. Chu k 2, cc nhm IVA v VA. Cu 8: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t c cu to bi193 ht (proton, ntron, electron). S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 31 ht. S ntron s khi A ca nguyn t trn ln lt l : A. 56 ; 146 B. 81 ; 145 C. 137 ; 8 D. 81 ;137 Cu 10: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c cu hnh electron [He]2s22p3. Cng thc ca hp cht kh vi hydro v cng thc oxyt cao nht l: A. RH3, R2O5 B. RH5 , R2O3 C. RH4, RO2 D. RH2, RO3. Cu 11: Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c tng s electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. Nguyn t ca nguyn t B c tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht mang in trong nguyn t A l 8 ht. S hiu nguyn t ca A v B ln lt bng: A. 17 v 21. B. 13 v 15. C. 17 v 19. D. 13 v 17. Cu 12: Lin kt cng ho tr l lin kt ho hc c hnh thnh gia hai nguyn t bng A. mt electron chung. B. s cho-nhn electron. C. mt cp electron chung. D. mt hay nhiu cp electronchung. Cu 13: Cation X2+ c cu hnh e: 1s22s22p6, v tr ca X trong bng tun hon l: A. Chu k 2, nhm VIA. B. Chu k 2, nhm VIIIA. C. Chu k 3, nhm IIA. D. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA. Cu 14: Nguyn t 31 X c cu hnh electron1s22s22p63s23p3. Nguyn t X c : A. 15 proton , 16 ntron. B. 15 proton, 16 electron. C. 14 proton , 13 electron D. 13 electron,13 ntron Cu 16: Pht biu no di y khng ng?

A. S khi ca nguyn t bng tng s proton v ntron. B. S hiu nguyn t bng s n v in tch ht nhn nguyn t C. Nguyn t ho hc gm nhng nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn. D. in tch ht nhn bng s proton v bng s electron c trong nguyn t Cu 18: Trong mt nhm A, tr nhm VIIIA, theo chiutng dn ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t th : A. Tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn B. Tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn C. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn D. Tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn Cu 19: Cho cc gi tr m in: Na (0,93); Li (0,98);Mg (1,31); Al (1,61); P (2,19); S (2,58); Br (2,96) v N (3,04). Cc nguyn t trong phn t no di y lin kt vi nhau bng lin kt ion? A. LiBr B. MgS C. Na3P D. AlN Cu 20: Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t no sau y khng ng: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s1 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s2 Cu 22: Trong t nhin Bo c 2 ng v: 10 B; 11B .Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Bo l 10,81 th % cc ng v tng ng: A. 27 v 73 B. 19 v 81 C. 45,5 v 54,5 D. 22 v 78 Cu 25: Chn cu ng: Trong mt chu k, theo chiu in tch ht nhn nguyn t gim dn th A. tnh kim loi gim dn. B. bn knh nguyn t gim dn. C. ha tr cao nht vi oxi tng dn. D. tnh axt ca hydroxyt tng ng gim dn. Hc sinh khng c s dng bng HTTH cc nguyn t ha hc Trang 8/10 - M thi 570 Cu 26: Xt 3 nguyn t X(Z=3); Y(Z=7) ; Z(Z=19). Chiu gim dn tnh kim loi l A. X > Z > Y B. Z > X > Y C. X > Y > Z D. Y > X > Z Cu 28: Cho phng trnh ho hc : 3NO2 + H2O 2HNO3 + NO. Trong phn ng trn, NO2 c vai tr g? A. L cht oxi ho. B. Khng l cht kh cng khng l cht oxi ho. C. Va l cht kh, va l cht oxi ho. D. L cht kh. Cu 29: Phn ng no sau y khng phi l phn ng oxi ha - kh ? A. 2HgO 2Hg + O2 B. 2Na + H2O 2NaOH + H2. C. 2Fe(OH)3 2Fe2O3 + 3H2O. D. 2Fe + 3Cl2 3FeCl3 Cu 30: Cho k hiu nguyn t 23X11 , nguyn t X c: A. 11 electron, 12 notron B. 11 proton, 11 notron C. 12 prton, 12 electron D. 11 prton, 12 eletron -----------------------------------------------S oxi ha ca mangan (Mn) trong hp cht KMnO4 l ?
Chn cu tr li ng: A. +7. B. -7. C. +1. D. -1.

9,
S oxi ha ca lu hunh (S) trong H2S, SO2, SO32-, SO42- ln lt l ? Chn cu tr li ng: A. +2, +4, +8, +10. B. -2, +4, +6, +8. C. 0, +4, +3, +8.

D. -2, +4, +4, +6.