TRC NGHIM L THUYT HA HC Cau 1: Cho nguyen t cac nguyen to: X ( Z = 17), Y ( Z = 19), R ( Z = 9) va T ( Z = 20) va cac ket luan

sau: (1) Ban knh nguyen t: R < X < T < Y. (2) o am ien: R < X < Y < T. (3) Hp chat tao boi X va Y la hp chat ion. (4) Hp chat tao bi R va T la hp chat cong hoa tr. (5) Tnh kim loai: R < X < T < Y. (6) Tnh chat hoa hoc c ban X giong R. So ket luan ung la A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. Cau 2: Trong cong nghiep chat hu c X c dung lam nguyen lieu e ieu che phenol va axeton, ancol Y c dung e ieu che axit axetic theo phng phap hien ai, chat hu c Z c dung e ieu che ancol etylic. X, Y va Z theo th t la A. Cumen, ancol etylic, etilen. B. Cumen, ancol metylic, etilen. C. Toluen, ancol metylic, tinh bot. D. Toluen, ancol etylic, tinh bot. Cau 3: Cho cac phan ng sau: (1) Fe(OH)3 + HNO3 ac nong (4) SiO2 + HF
t0

(2) CrO3 + NH3 (3) Glucoz + Cu(OH)2 (5) KClO3 + HCl (6) NH4Cl + NaNO2 bao hoa
t0

t0

(7) SiO2 + Mg (8) KMnO4 (9) Protein + Cu(OH)2/NaOH So phan ng oxi hoa-kh xay ra la:A. 4. B. 7. C. 6. D. 5. Cau 4: Ket luan nao sau ay khong ung? A. Co 2 dung dch lam quy tm hoa xanh trong day cac dung dch: Glyxin, alanin, valin, axit glutamic, lysin, anilin. B. Co 2 chat tham gia phan ng trang gng trong day cac chat: Glucoz, saccaroz, tinh bot, xenluloz, fructoz. C. Co 2 polime c ieu che t phan ng trung ngng trong day cac polime: T olon, t lapsan, t enang, PVA, PE. D. Ancol thm C8H10O co 2 ong phan tach nc tao ra san pham tham gia c phan ng trung hp. Cau 5: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (1) Tnh chat hoa hoc cua hp kim hoan toan khac tnh chat hoa hoc cua cac n chat tham gia tao thanh hp kim. (2) Nguyen tac luyen thep t gang la dung O2 oxi hoa cac tap chat Si, P, S, Mn, trong gang e thu c thep. (3) Crom t boc chay khi tiep xuc vi kh clo nhiet o thng. (4) Dung dung dch Fe(NO3)3 d e tach Ag ra khoi hon hp Fe, Cu va Ag. (5) e mot vat bang thep cacbon ngoai khong kh am, xay ra qua trnh an mon ien hoa hoc.
(6) Cac ion Na+, Fe2+,
NO3 , HSO ton tai trong cung mot dung dch. 4

(7) W-Co la hp kim sieu cng. (8) Cacbon ton tai hai dang: Cacbon tinh the va cacbon vo nh hnh. So phat bieu ung la :A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 7. Cau 6: Co cac ket qua so sanh sau: (1) Tnh axit: CH3COOH > HCOOH. (2) Tnh baz: C2H5NH2 > CH3NH2. (3) Tnh tan trong nc: CH3NH2 > C3H7NH2. (4) So ong phan: C3H8O > C3H9N. (5) V ngot: Glucoz > fructoz. (6) Khoi lng phan t: Amilopectin > amiloz. (7) Ham lng metan: Kh thien nhien > kh mo dau. (8) Nhiet o nong chay: Etylbenzen > toluen. (9) Kha nang tham gia phan ng the: Naphtalen > benzen. (10) Tnh an hoi: Cao su buna > cao su thien nhien. So ket qua so sanh ung la :A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. Cau 7: Cho cac dung dch sau: Na2CO3, BaCl2, Na3PO4, Ca(OH)2, HCl, CH3COONa, (NH4)2SO4, AlCl3, K2SO4, NaCl, KHSO4, K2CO3. Chon ket luan ung trong cac ket luan sau: A. Co 4 dung dch lam mem c nc cng tam thi va 4 dung dch cho pH > 7. B. Co 4 dung dch lam mem c nc cng tam thi va 5 dung dch cho pH > 7. C. Co 3 dung dch lam mem c nc cng tam thi va 4 dung dch cho pH > 7. D. Co 3 dung dch lam mem c nc cng tam thi va 5 dung dch cho pH > 7. Cau 8: Cho cac chat sau: Glucoz, xiclopropan, tinh bot, triolein, anilin, saccaroz, fructoz, xenluloz, cumen, phenol, glixerol, axit linoleic.Chon ket luan ung trong cac ket luan sau: A. Co 6 chat lam mat mau nc brom va 5 chat tac dung c vi Cu(OH)2 nhiet o thng. B. Co 6 chat lam mat mau nc brom va 4 chat tac dung c vi Cu(OH)2 nhiet o thng. C. Co 4 chat lam mat mau nc brom va 5 chat tac dung c vi Cu(OH)2 nhiet o thng. D. Co 4 chat lam mat mau nc brom va 4 chat tac dung c vi Cu(OH)2 nhiet o thng. Cau 9: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (1) Glucoz va the hien tnh kh va the hien tnh oxi hoa khi th t phan ng vi H2 (Ni, t0) va dung dch AgNO3/NH3. (2) Xenluloz co mach cacbon khong phan nhanh va khong xoan. (3) Rifominh la qua trnh xuc tac va nhiet lam bien oi cau truc cua phan t hirocacbon t mach cacbon khong phan nhanh thanh phan nhanh, t khong thm thanh thm.
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(4) Glucoz la nguyen lieu dung e lam banh keo, nc giai khat, o hop trong cong nghiep thc pham. (5) Phan ng gia poliisopren vi HCl gi nguyen mach polime. (6) Cho 2,2-imetylbutan tac dung vi Cl2 theo t le mol 1:1 (askt) thu c 2 san pham. (7) T la nhng vat lieu polime hnh si dai va manh vi o ben nhat nh. (8) Dung nc brom phan biet glucoz, phenol, toluen. So phat bieu ung la :A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 6. Cau 10: Cac chat kh X, Y, Z, R, S va T lan lt c tao ra t cac qua trnh tng ng sau: (1) Thuoc tm tac dung vi dung dch axit clohiric ac. (2) Sunfua sat tac dung vi dung dch axit clohiric. (3) Nhiet phan kalicorat, xuc tac manganioxit. (4) Nhiet phan quang olomit . (5) Amoniclorua tac dung vi dung dch natri nitrit bao hoa. (6) Oxi hoa quang pyrit sat. So chat kh lam mat mau thuoc tm la :A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cau 11: Ket luan nao sau ay ung? A. Hirocacbon mach h C5H8 co tat ca 2 ong phan khi hiro hoa tao ra isopentan. B. Ankin C6H10 co 4 ong phan tac dung vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 tao ra san pham C6H9Ag. C. Amin C5H13N co 6 ong phan tac dung vi HCl tao ra muoi co dang RNH3Cl ( R la goc hirocacbon). D. Hp chat hu c C2H4O2 co 1 ong phan tham gia phan ng trang gng. Cau 12: Cach ieu che nao sau ay khong ung trong cong nghiep? A. Iot c san xuat t rong bien. B. Photpho o c san xuat t quang photphorit hoac quang apatit. C. Gang xam c dung e luyen thep. D. Flo c ieu che bang cach ien phan hon hp KF va HF the long vi cc dng bang than ch va cc am bang thep ac biet hoac bang ong. Cau 13: Cho cac tnh chat sau: (1) La chat ket tinh, khong mau, v ngot. (2) Phan ng vi Cu(OH)2 nhiet o thng. (3) Phan ng vi Cu(OH)2/NaOH nhiet o cao. (4) Trang gng. (5) Lam mat mau nc brom. (6) Phan ng mau vi I2. (7) Thuy phan. (8) Phan ng vi H2 ( Ni, t0). Trong cac tnh chat nay, glucoz va saccaroz co chung: A. 2 tnh chat. B. 3 tnh chat. C. 4 tnh chat. D. 5 tnh chat. Cau 14: Nhiet phan hon hp A gom bon muoi nitrat cua ba kim loai X, Y, Z va T thu c hon hp kh B va chat ran C gom ba oxit kim loai va mot muoi. Loai bo muoi thu c hon hp D gom ba oxit kim loai. Cho D tac dung vi kh H2 d thu c chat ran D. Cho D tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang d thu c dung dch E, chat ran F va khong thay kh thoat ra. Cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Cac muoi trong hon hp A la A. Cu(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3, NaNO3. B. Cu(NO3)2, AgNO3, Al(NO3)3, KNO3. C. Cu(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, AgNO3, NaNO3. D. Cu(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3, KNO3. Cau 15: Thc hien cac phan ng sau: (1) Tach 2 phan t hiro t phan t butan. (2) Cho buta-1,3-ien tac dung vi dung dch Br2 400C (1:1) (3) Cho 2,3-imetylbutan tac dung vi Cl2 (askt (1:)).(4) e hirat hoa hon hp butan-1-ol va butan-2-ol. (5) Hiro hoa het hon hp glucoz va fructoz. (6) Cho toluen tac dung vi Br2 ( bot Fe, t0 (1:1)). (7) Cho but-1-en va xiclobutan tac dung vi H2 d. (8) Hirat hoa but-1-en. Cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan. So trng hp tao ra hai san pham (khong tnh ong phan cis-trans) la A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 6. Cau 16: Hien tng mo ta nao sau ay khong ung? A. Nho dung dch NH3 t t vao dung dch AlCl3 cho en d, thay ket tua xuat hien, ket tua tang dan va tan i. B. Nho dung dch Na2CO3 t t vao dung dch H2SO4, ngay lap tc thay bot kh xuat hien. C. Nho dung dch H2SO4 loang t t vao dung dch K2CrO4, thay dung dch chuyen t mau vang sang da cam. D. Ngam ong nghiem cha kh NO2 mau nau vao nc a, thay mau nau b nhat dan va chuyen sang khong mau. Cau 17: Trng hp nao sau ay xay ra nhieu trng hp an mon ien hoa nhat? A. Nhung thanh Zn lan lt vao cac dung dch: AgNO3, CrCl3, CuCl2, NaCl, MgCl2, Al2(SO4)3, HCl + CuCl2, HNO3. B. Nhung thanh Fe lan lt vao cac dung dch: AgNO3, Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2, HNO3, HCl, Al(NO3)3, CuSO4 + HCl. C. Nhung thanh Zn lan lt vao cac dung dch: AgNO3, CuSO4 + H2SO4, CuCl2, NaCl, MgCl2, Al2(SO4)3, HCl, HNO3. D. Nhung thanh Fe lan lt vao cac dung dch: AgNO3, Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2, HNO3, HCl, Pb(NO3)2, CuSO4 + HCl. Cau 18: Cho cac phan ng sau: Cacbohirat X + H2O Cacbohirat Z + H2
H+ -glucoz.

Axit beo Y + 2H2

Ni, t 0 Axit stearic.

X, Y, Z va T theo th t la A. Tinh bot, axit oleic, glucoz, propan. B. Tinh bot, axit linoleic, glucoz, xiclopropan. C. Xenluloz, axit linoleic, fructoz, xiclopropan. D. Xenluloz, axit linoleic, fructoz, propan. Cau 19: Cho 2 can bang sau trong bnh kn: (1) N2O4 (k) 2NO2 (k) H1. (2) 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) 2SO3 (k) H2.
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Ni, t 0 Sobitol.

Hirocacbon T + Br2

1,3-ibrompropan.

LTDH

Khi tang nhiet o ngi ta thay rang: Can bang (1) b chuyen dch theo chieu thuan va can bang (2) chuyen dch theo chieu nghch.Chon ket luan ung trong cac ket luan sau: A. H1 > 0, H2 < 0. Tang ap suat (1) chuyen dch theo chieu thuan va (2) chuyen dch theo chieu nghch. B. H1 > 0, H2 < 0. Tang ap suat (1) chuyen dch theo chieu nghch va (2) chuyen dch theo chieu thuan. C. H1 < 0, H2 > 0. Tang ap suat (1) chuyen dch theo chieu thuan va (2) chuyen dch theo chieu nghch. D. H1 < 0, H2 > 0. Tang ap suat (1) chuyen dch theo chieu nghch va (2) chuyen dch theo chieu thuan. Cau 20: Hirat hoa hoan toan propen thu c hai chat hu c A va B. Tien hanh oxi hoa A va B bang CuO thu c hai chat hu c E va F tng ng. Trong cac thuoc th sau: Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (1), nc brom (2), H2 (Ni, t0) (3), Cu(OH)2 nhiet o thng (4), Cu(OH)2/NaOH nhiet o cao (5) va quy tm (6). Cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan. So thuoc th dung e phan biet c E va F ng trong hai lo mat nhan khac nhau la A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cau 21: Cho cac tnh chat sau: (1) Tac dung vi nc nhiet o thng. (2) Tac dung vi dung dch NaOH. (3) Tac dung vi dung dch AgNO3. (4) Tac dung vi dung dch HCl ac nguoi. (5) Tac dung vi dung dch HNO3 loang. (6) Tac dung vi Cl2 nhiet o thng. (7) Tac dung vi O2 nung nong. (8) Tac dung vi S nung nong. Trong cac tnh chat nay Al va Cr co chung A. 4 tnh chat. B. 2 tnh chat. C. 3 tnh chat. D. 5 Tnh chat. Cau 22: Phat bieu nao sau ay khong ung? A. T visco, t axetat la t ban tong hp, nilon-6, nilon-7 va nilon-6,6 la t tong hp. B. Dung dung dch KMnO4 va nhiet o phan biet c benzen, toluen va stiren. C. Cho isopren tac dung vi dung dch Br2 400C theo t le mol 1:1 thu c toi a 2 san pham. D. Cac monome tham gia phan ng trung hp trong phan t phai cha lien ket boi hoac la vong kem ben. Cu 23. Cho cc cht: C2H6 (,7); C2H4Br2 (2); CH3COONa (3); CH4 (4); CH3CHO (5). Cc cht trn lp thnh mt dy chuyn ha l: A. (3) (4) (,7) (2) (5) B. (4) (,7) (2) (3) (5) C. (,7) (2) (5) (3) (4) D. (2) (,7) (5) (3) (4) Cu 24. Hp cht ClCH=CH-CH=CHBr c bao nhiu ng phn hnh hc:A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 Cu 25. Xt cn bng trong bnh kn c dung tch khng i X(kh) 2Y(kh) Ban u cho ,7 mol kh X vo bnh, khi t cn bng th thy - 350C trong bnh c 0,730 mol X 450C trong bnh c 0,623 mol X C cc pht biu sau: (1) Phn ng thun l phn ng thu nhit. (2) Khi tng p sut, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch. (3) Thm tip Y vo hn hp cn bng th lm cho cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch. (4) Thm xc tc thch hp vo hn hp cn bng th cn bng vn khng chuyn dch. S pht biu ng l:A. ,7 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 26. Phn ng no sau y khng phi l phn ng oxi ha kh: A. Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch natriphenolat B. Tch mt phn t H2 ra khi ankan C. Trng hp 2 phn t axetilen D. Cho ru n chc tc dng vi Na kim loi Cu 27. C 5 cht bt mu trng gm: NaCl, MgCO 3, BaSO4, BaCO3, Na2SO4. Ch dng thm mt thuc th phn bit cc cht trn th thuc th l A. dung dch AgNO3 B. dung dch NaOH C. dung dch BaCl2 D. dung dch HCl Cu 28. So snh bn knh cc nguyn t v ion: Ca2+, Cl-, Ar A.

rCa 2 + = rCl = rAr

B.

rCa 2 + > rCl > rAr

C.

rCa 2 + < rCl < rAr

D.

rCl > rAr > rCa 2 +

1)

Cu 29. un nng hai cht A, B c cng thc phn t l C 5H8O2 trong dung dch NaOH thu c hn hp hai mui natri ca hai axit C3H6O2 (A,7) v C3H4O2 (B,7) v hai sn phm khc. Khng nh no sau y l ng: A. A, B l hai ng ng ca nhau B. A,7 v B,7 l hai ng ng ca nhau C. Thy phn A, B u thu c sn phm c phn ng trng bc D. A v B u c phn ng trng hp Cu 30. Cho cc pht biu sau: Amino axit thin nhin (hu ht l cc -amino axit) l c s kin to protein trong c th sng. (2) Mui inatriglutamat l gia v cho thc n (gi l m chnh) (3) C th phn bit c ipeptit v tripeptit bng phn ng mu Biure (4) Trong dung dch glyxin ch yu tn ti dng ion lng cc NH3+-CH2- COOS pht biu ng l:A. ,7 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 31. Ch dng Cu(OH)2/(OH-) c th phn bit c tt c cc dung dch ring bit: A. Glucoz, mantoz, glixerol, anehit axetic B. Glucoz, lng trng trng, glixerol, fructoz C. Saccaroz, glixerol, ancol etylic, anehit axetic D. Glucoz, lng trng trng, glixerol, ancol etylic Cu 32. Cng thc phn t ca amin no 2 chc mch h l: A. CnH2n+,7N2 B. CnH2n+2N2 C. CnH2n+3N2 D. CnH2n+4N2 Cu 33. Cho cc ancol sau: CH3CH2OH (,7); CH3CH2CH2OH (2); CH3-CHOH-CH2CH3 (3); (CH3)2CHCH2OH (4); CH3CH2CH2CHOH-CH3 (5). Trong s cc ancol trn th bao nhiu ancol khi tch nc ch to mt olefin duy nht: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 34. Cho cc phn ng sau: KMnO4 +HCl c Kh X +MnCl2 + KCl + H2O
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Cc kh X, Y, Z ln lt l:A. H2, NO2, SO2 B. Cl2, N2, SO2 C. Cl2, NO, SO2 D. Cl2, NO, SO3 Cu 35. Dung dch no trong cc dung dch sau khng ha tan c Al(OH)3 A. NaOH B. HCl C. H2SO4m c D. NH3 Cu 36. Cho cc cht: metan, etilen, vinyl axetilen, axit metacrylic, phenol, anilin, benzen. S cht trong dy phn ng c vi nc brom l:A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 7 Cu 37. Cho cc dung dch c cng nng sau: NH4Cl, CH3NH3Cl, (CH3)2NH2Cl, C6H5NH3Cl. Dung dch c pH ln nht l A. NH4Cl B. CH3NH3Cl C. (CH3)2NH2Cl D. C6H5NH3Cl Cu 38: S hirocacbon th khi (ktc) tac dung c vi dung dich AgNO3 trong NH3 la: A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 5 Cu 39: Cho tng cht Fe, FeS, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, FeBr2, FeBr3, FeCl2, FeCl3 ln lt tac dung vi dung dich H2SO4 c, nong. S trng hp xay ra phan ng oxi hoa-kh la: A. 9 B. 10 C. 8 D. 7 Cu 40: Cc cht trong dy no sau y khi tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 /NH3 d u to ra sn phm l kt ta: A. Fructoz, anehit axetic, mantoz, xenluloz. B. Glucoz, metyl fomat, saccaroz, anehit axetic. C. ivinyl, glucoz, metyl fomat, tinh bt. D. Vinylaxetilen, glucoz, metyl fomiat, axit fomic Cu 41: Trong thin nhin,hiro co 3 ng vi vi s khi ln lt la 1, 2, 3 va oxi co 3 ng vi co s khi ln lt la 16, 17, 18. S loai phn t H 2O ti a co th hinh thanh t cac ng vi trn la: A. 12 B. 27 C. 18 D. 24 Cu 42: Trong s cc cht sau: HO-CH2-CH2-OH, C6H5-CH=CH2, C6H5CH3, CH2=CH-CH=CH2, C3H6, H2N-CH2-COOH v C2H6. S cht c kh nng trng hp to polime l: A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 43: Cho cc pht biu sau: 1.Thy phn hon ton mt este no n chc lun thu c mui v ancol 2.anhirit axetic tham gia phn ng este ha d hn axit axetic 3.Saccaroz khng tc dng vi H2(Ni,t0) 4. phn bit glucoz v mantoz,ta dng nc brom 5.Tinh bt v xenluloz l ng phn ca nhau 6. phn bit anilin v ancol etylic,ta c th dng dung dch NaOH 7.Cc peptit u d b thy phn trong mi trng axit hoc kim 8.Cc amin lng u kh bay hi nn khng c mi 9.Cac amin thm thng co mui thm d chiu S pht biu ng l:A. 5 B. 4 C. 6 D. 7 Cu 44: Day nao sau y gm cac kim loai thng c san xut bng phng phap thuy luyn A. Fe,Cu,Pb,Zn B. Pb,Fe,Ag,Cu C. Cu,Ag,Hg,Au D. Al,Fe,Pb,Hg Cu 45: Cho day cht sau:Al, Al2O3, AlCl3, AlF3, AlBr3, Al(OH)3, KAl(OH)4. S cht lng tinh co trong day la: A. 4 B. 5 C. 3 D. 2 Cu 46: Cho cac phat biu sau: 1.Tinh th SiO2 chi cha lin kt n 2.Nc a, photpho trng, iot, naptalen u co cu truc tinh th phn t 3.Phn ln cha nhiu photpho nht la supephotphat kep 4.Trong cac HX ( X:halogen) thi HF co nhit si cao nht 5.Bon nhiu phn am amoni se lam cho t chua 6.Kim cng, than chi, Fuleren la cac dang thu hinh cua cacbon 7.Chi co mt n cht co lin kt cho nhn (O3) S phat biu ung la:A. 6 B. 7 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 47: Cng thc no sau y khng th l cng thc n gin ca 1 este no,mch h A. C5H8O2 B. C5H10O C. C5H9O2 D. C8H10O8 Cu 48: Cho cac phat biu sau 1. Cht git ra tng hp c th dng git ra c trong nc cng 2.Cc triglixerit u c phn ng cng hiro 3. Phn ng thu phn cht bo trong mi trng kim l phn ng mt chiu 4. C th dng nc v qu tm phn bit cc cht lng: Glixerol, axit fomic, trioleatglixerol. 5.Co th dung dung dich HCl nhn bit cac cht long v dung dch :ancol etylic, benzen, anilin, natriphenolat 6.Cac este thng d tan trong nc va co mui thm d chiu. S pht biu ng l:A. 2B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 49: Phat biu nao sau y la ung: A. in tich hat nhn nguyn t bng s proton va bng s electron trong nguyn t B. So vi cac nguyn t thi cac ion m tao thanh t nguyn t o lun co ban kinh ln hn C. ng vi la hin tng cac hat co cung s khi D. Cac tiu phn Ar, K+, Cl- u co cung s in tich hat nhn Cu 50: Cho phng trinh phan ng Fe(NO3)2 + KHSO4 Fe(NO3)3 + Fe2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + NO + H2O Tng h s cn bng cua cac cht tham gia phan ng trong phng trinh trn la: A. 43 B. 21 C. 27 D. 9 Cu 51: Phat biu nao sau y khng ung: A. Theo chiu tng dn cua khi lng phn t,tinh axit va tinh kh cua cac HX (X:halogen) tng dn B. AgCl va Ag2O u tan d dang trong dung dich NH3 C. Co th dung quy tim m phn bit cac khi Cl2, HCl, NH3, O2 D. Cac HX (X:halogen) u co tinh oxi hoa va tinh kh trong cac phan ng hoa hoc
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, Pt 850 Kh Y + H2O C H2S + O2(d) Kh Z + H2O

NH3 + O2

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Cu 51: Cho cac cht sau:triolein(I), tripanmitin(II), tristearin(III). Nhit nong chay cua cac cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn la: A. (II), (III), (I) B. (III), (II), (I) C. (II), (I), (III) D. (I), (II), (III) Gii: Da vo gc khng no trc,sau mi da vo M Cu 53: Thuy phn hoan toan 1 tetrapeptit X thu c 2 mol glyxin,1 mol alanin,1 mol valin. S ng phn cu tao cua peptit X la: A. 10 B. 24 C. 18 D. 12 Cu 54: Crackinh hoan toan mt ankan X chi thu c san phm gm 2 hirocacbon. X co th la: A. neopentan B. isopentan C. pentan D. Butan Cu 55: Khng nh ng l A. Trong pin in ha va trong in phn catot l ni xy ra s kh, anot l ni xy ra s oxi ha. B. Nguyn tc chung iu ch kim loi l oxi ha ion kim loi thnh kim loi. C. Khi hai kim loi tip xc vi nhau th kim loi yu hn s b n mn in ha. D. Theo chiu tng dn cua in tich hat nhn, nhit nong chay cac kim loai phn nhom IIA giam dn. Cu 56: Tng s ht ca mt nguyn t X l 28. X l:A. O B. N C. F D. Ne Cu 57: Cho phng trnh ho hc: Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + NO + N2O + H2O (Bit t l th tch N2O: NO = 1 : 3) Sau khi cn bng phng trnh ho hc trn vi h s cc cht l nhng s nguyn, ti gin th h s ca HNO3 l A. 66 B. 60 C. 64 D. 62 Cu 58: Dy gm cc cht no sau y u c tnh lng tnh ? A. Al, NaHCO3, NaAlO2, ZnO, Be(OH)2 B. H2O, Zn(OH)2, CH3COONH4, H2NCH2COOH, NaHCO3 C. AlCl3, H2O, NaHCO3, Zn(OH)2, ZnO D. ZnCl2, AlCl3, NaAlO2, NaHCO3, H2NCH2COOH Cu 59: C 4 dung dch trong sut , mi dung dch ch cha mt cation v mt loi anion. Cc loi ion trong c 4 dung dch gm: Ca2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Na+, SO42-, Cl-, CO32-, NO3-. l 4 dung dch g? A. BaCl2, MgSO4, Na2CO3, Pb(NO3)2 B. BaCO3, MgSO4, NaCl, Pb(NO3)2 C. BaCl2, PbSO4, MgCl2, Na2CO3 D. Mg(NO3)2, BaCl2, Na2CO3, PbSO4 Cu 60: Pht biu no sau y l ng: A. Photpho trng c cu trc mng tinh th nguyn t, photpho c cu trc polime B. Nitrophotka l hn hp ca NH4H2PO4 v KNO3 C. Thy tinh lng l dung dch m c ca Na2SiO3 v K2SiO3 D. Cacbon monooxit v silic ioxit l oxit axit Cu 61: Cho cc kim loi: Cr, W , Fe , Cu , Cs . Sp xp theo chiu tng dn cng t tri sang phi l A. Cu < Cs < Fe < W < Cr B. Cs < Cu < Fe < W < Cr C. Cu < Cs < Fe < Cr < W D. Cs < Cu < Fe < Cr < W Cu 62: Hy cho bit, phn ng no sau y HCl ng vai tr l cht oxi ha? A. Fe + KNO3 + 4HCl FeCl3 + KCl + NO + 2H2O B. MnO2 + 4HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O C. Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2 D. NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O Cu 63 : Cho hn hp kim loi Mg, Zn, Fe vo dung dch cha AgNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2.. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch X gm 3 mui v cht rn Y gm ba kim loi. Ba mui trong X l A. Mg(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3 B. Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2 C. Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3 D. Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2 Cu 64: Cho cc cng thc phn t sau : C 3H7Cl , C3H8O v C3H9N. Hy cho bit s sp xp no sau y theo chiu tng dn s lng ng phn ng vi cc cng thc phn t ? A. C3H7Cl < C3H8O < C3H9N B. C3H8O < C3H9N < C3H7Cl C. C3H8O < C3H7Cl < C3H9N D. C3H7Cl < C3H9N < C3H8O Cu 65: Dy cc cht u lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm l A. Etilen, axetilen, anehit fomic, toluen B. Axeton, etilen, anehit axetic, cumen C. Benzen, but-1-en, axit fomic, p-xilen D. Xiclobutan, but-1-in, m-xilen, axit axetic Cu 66: Dy ch cha nhng amino axit c s nhm amino v s nhm cacboxyl bng nhau l A. Gly, Ala, Glu, Tyr B. Gly, Val, Tyr, Ala C. Gly, Val , Lys, Ala D. Gly, Ala, Glu, Lys Cu 67: Cho cc cht : amoniac (1) ; anilin (2) ; p-nitroanilin (3) ; p-metylanilin (4) ; metylamin (5) ; imetylamin (6) . Hy chn s sp xp cc cht trn theo th t lc baz tng dn . A . (3) < (2) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6) B . (2) > (3) > (4) > (1) > (5) > (6) C . (2) < (3) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6) D . (3) < (1) < (4) <(2) < (5) < (6) Cu 68: Cho cc cht sau : axetilen, axit fomic, fomanehit, phenyl fomat, glucz, anehit axetic, metyl axetat, mantz, natri fomat, axeton. S cht c th tham gia phn ng trng gng l A. 8 B. 7 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 69: nhn bit ba l mt nhn: phenol, stiren, ancol benzylic, ngi ta dng mt thuc th duy nht l A. Nc brom B. Dung dch NaOH C. Na D. Ca(OH)2 Cu 70: Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l: A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H5COOCH3. B. C2H4(OH)2, CH3OH, CH3CHO. C. CH3CHO, C6H12O6 (glucoz), CH3OH. D. CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO. Cu 71: Cho dy cc cht: CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H5OH, CH2=CH-COOH, C6H5NH2(anilin), C6H5OH (phenol), C6H6(benzen), CH3CHO. S cht trong dy phn ng c vi nc brom l:A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 Cu 72: Cho cc dung dch sau: Na2CO3, NaOH v CH3COONa c cng nng mol/l v c cc gi tr pH tng ng l pH 1, pH2 v pH3. S sp xp no ng vi trnh t tng dn pH. A. pH3 < pH1 < pH2 B. pH3< pH2 < pH1 C. pH1 < pH3 < pH2 D. pH1 < pH2 < pH3 Cu 73: Chn pht biu ng: A. Tnh oxi ha ca Ag+ > Cu2+ > Fe3+ > Ni2+ > Fe2+ B. Tnh kh ca K > Mg > Zn > Ni > Fe > Hg C. Tnh Kh ca K > Fe > Cu > I- > Fe2+ > Ag D. Tnh oxi ha ca Ag+ > I2 > Fe3+ > Cu2+ > S2Cu 74: Ch dng mt thuc th phn bit cc kim loi sau: Mg, Zn, Fe, Ba? A. Dung dch NaOH B. Dung dch H2SO4 long C. Dung dch HCl D. Nc Cu 75: S pht biu ng trong cc pht biu sau l: (1) Cho Zn d vo dung dch Cr2(SO4)3 thu c kim loi Cr. (2) Cho Cr vo dung dch CrCl3, dung dch s chuyn dn t mu xanh lc sang mu xanh lam.
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(3) Nh dung dch KOH v nc brom ng thi vo dung dch CrCl3 thu c sn phm ca Cr l K2Cr2O7. (4) sn xut CuSO4 trong cng nghip ngi ta cho Cu vo dung dch H2SO4 long v sc kh O2. (5) Ozon c khi lng phn t ln hn oxi ln ho tan trong nc t hn oxi. (6) Cracking nhit butan thu c etan v eten khng phi l phn ng oxi ho kh. a2 b4 c5 d3 Cu 76: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng? a Anlyl clorua d tham gia phn ng th vi dung dch NaOH hn phenyl bromua. b ng vi cng thc phn t C3H5Br c 4 ng phn cu to. c Vinyl clorua c th c iu ch t 1,2-icloetan. d Bc ca amin l bc cacbon ca nguyn t cacbon lin kt vi N trong nhm amin. Cu 77: Trn cc cp dung dch: NaCl, AgNO 3(1); Fe(NO3)2, HCl (2); Fe(NO3)2, AgNO3 (3); NaHSO3, HCl (4) th cc cp dung dch c phn ng oxi ha - kh xy ra l: A. (1), (2). B. (3), (4). C. (2), (3). D. (2), (3), (4). Cu 78: Khi trn cc hn hp: H2, O2 (1); NO, O2 (2); CO, N2 (3); NH3, HCl (4) th cc hn hp c th tch gim ngay iu kin thng l:A. (1), (2). B. (3), (4). C. (1), (2), (4). D. (2), (4). Cu 79: Khi in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn xp th pH ca dung dch A. tng dn. B. khng i. C. gim dn. D. lc u khng i sau tng. Cu 80: Trong cc dung dch HI, HCl, SO2, H2S th cc dung dch c phn ng vi O2 iu kin thng l A. HI, HCl. B. SO2, H2S. C. HI, H2S. D. HI, SO2, H2S Cu 81: Cho th t cc cp oxi ha- kh sau: Fe 2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+; Ag+/Ag. Trong cc dung dch mui v kim loi sau:Fe(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, Fe, Cu, Ag th dung dch AgNO3 c th tc dng vi: A. Fe, Cu, dung dch Fe(NO3)2. B. Fe, Cu. C. Fe, Cu, dung dch CuSO4. D. Fe, dung dch Fe(NO3)2. Cu 82: Hin tng xy ra khi sc kh CO2 t t n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 l A. c kt ta keo trng. B. c kt ta vn c sau tan. C. c kt ta vng. D. lc u khng c kt ta sau c kt ta. Cu 83: C th lm mm mt loi nc cng ch cha ion m HCO3- bng cch: A. Cho thm dung dch Ca(OH)2 va . B. Cho thm dung dch H2SO4 long va . C. Cho thm dung dch Ba(NO3)2 va . D. Sc kh CO2 n d. Cu 84: Trong cc cht: NaHCO3, KHSO4, (NH4)2CO3, NH4NO3 th cc cht va tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l : A. NaHCO3, KHSO4. B. (NH4)2CO3, NH4NO3. C. NaHCO3, (NH4)2CO3, NH4NO3. D. NaHCO3, (NH4)2CO3. Cu 85: Trong cc dung dch: NaOH, NaHCO3, NaHSO4, BaCl2 th s cp dung dch c th phn ng vi nhau l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 86: Cho cc cht sau: anilin, etylamoni clorua, natrihiroxit, axit clohiric, metylamin. S cp cht tc dng c vi nhau l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 87: Hp cht hu c X (c vng benzen) c cng thc : HOC 6H4CH2OH. Tnh cht no sau y khng phi l ca X: A. tc dng vi dung dch NaOH. B. tc dng vi dung dch HCl. C. tc dng vi dung dch Brom. D. tc dng vi Cu(OH)2. Cu 88: Hp cht A khng no mch h c cng thc phn t lC 5H8O2, khi tham gia phn ng x phng ho thu c 1 anehit v 1 mui ca axit hu c. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi A(khng k ng phn cis, trans). A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 89: Dy gm cc hirocacbon khi tc dng vi clo theo t l mol 1:1 (chiu sng) u thu c 4 dn xut mono clo ng phn cu to ca nhau l: A. metyl xiclopentan v iso pentan. B. iso pentan v 2,2- i metyl butan. C. 2,3- i metyl butan v metyl xiclopentan. D. 2,2- i metyl pentan v 2,3- i metyl butan. Cu 90: T axetat c ch bin t nhng este no sau y: A. xenluloz i axetat v xenluloz tri axetat. B. xenluloz tri axetat v xenluloz mono axetat C. xenluloz tri axetat. D. kt qu khc. Cu 91: C bao nhiu phn ng c th xy ra gia axit fomic vi cc cht sau: KOH, NH3, H2O, CaO, Mg, Cu, Na2CO3, Na2SO4, CH3OH, C6H5OH. A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. Cu 92: Xt ba nguyn t c cu hnh electron ln lt l:X: 1s22s22p63s1 ; Y: 1s22s22p63s2 ; Z: 1s22s22p63s23p1. Hiroxit ca X, Y, Z xp theo th t tng dn tnh baz l: A. XOH < Y(OH)2 < Z(OH)3 B. Y(OH)2 < Z(OH)3 < XOH C. Z(OH)3 < Y(OH)2 < XOH D. Z(OH)2 < Y(OH)3 < XOH Cu 93: C 3 bnh cha cc kh SO2, O2 v CO2. Phng php thc nghim nhn bit cc kh trn l: A. Cho tng kh li qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, dng u que m cn tn . B. Cho tng kh li qua dung dch H2S, sau li qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 C. Cho cnh hoa hng vo cc kh, sau li qua dung dch NaOH D. Cho t ng kh i qua dung dch Ca(OH)2,sau li qua dung dch Br2 Cu 94: Sp xp cc cht sau: H2, H2O, CH4, C2H6 theo th t nhit si tng dn: A. H2 < CH4 < C2H6 < H2O B. H2 < CH4 < H2O < C2H6 C. H2 < H2O < CH4 < C2H6 D. CH4 < H2 < C2H6 < H2O Cu 95: Thuc th ti thiu c th dng nhn bit hexan, glixerin v dung dch glucoz l: A. Na B. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 C. Dung dch HCl D. Cu(OH)2. Cu 96: Cho cc dung dch ca cc hp cht sau: NH2-CH2-COOH (1) ; ClH3N-CH2-COOH (2) ; NH2-CH2-COONa (3) ; NH2-(CH2)2CH(NH2)-COOH (4) ; HOOC-(CH2)2CH(NH2)-COOH (5). Cc dung dch lm qu tm ho l:A. (3) B. (2) C. (2), (5) D. (1), (4). Cu 97: nhn bit dung dch cc cht glixerin, h tinh bt, lng trng trng g, ta c th dng mt thuc th duy nht thuc th l: A. Dung dch H2SO4 B. Cu(OH)2 C. Dung dch I2 D. Dung dch HNO3 Cu 98: Khi t chy cc ng ng ca mt loi ru mch h, thu c s mol CO 2 lun bng s mol H2O th cc ru trn thuc dy ng ng ca : A. Ru cha no n chc, c mt lin kt i. C. Ru a chc no.
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B. Ru cha no, c mt lin kt i. D. Ru n chc no. Cu 99: Trong s cc pht biu sau: 1) Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v nhn benzen ht electron ca nhm -OH bng hiu ng lin hp, trong khi nhm -C 2H5 li y electron vo nhm -OH. 2) Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v c minh ho bng phn ng phenol tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, cn C2H5OH th khng. 3) Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn axit cacbonic, v sc CO2 vo dung dch C6H5ONa ta s c C6H5OH . 4) Phenol trong nc cho mi trng axit, lm qu tm ho . Cc pht biu ng l: A. 1, 2 v 3 B. 2 v 3 C. 1, 3, v 4 D. 2 v 4. Cu 100: Xt cc axit c cng thc cho sau: 1) CH3-CHCl-CHCl-COOH 2)CH2Cl -CH2-CHCl-COOH 3)CHCl2-CH2-CH2-COOH 4)CH3-CH2-CCl2-COOH Th t tng dn tnh axit l: A. (1), (2), (3), (4) B. (2), (3), (4), (1) C . (3), (2), (1), (4) D. (4), (2), (1), (3). Cu 101: Khi t chy cc ng ng ca mt loi ru thu c t l nCO 2 : nH2O tng dn khi s nguyn t C trong ru tng dn. Cng thc tng qut ca cc ru trong dy ng ng trn l: A. CnH2nO ( n 3) B. CnH2n+2O ( n

1)

C. CnH2n-6O ( n

7)

D. CnH2n-2O ( n

3)

Cu 102: tch butin-1 ra khi hn hp vi butin-2 , nn A. dng phng php chng ct phn on. B. dng dung dch brom. C. dng dung dch AgNO3/NH3, sau dng dung dch HCl. D. dng dung dch KMnO4. Cu 103: Polivinyl axetat l polime c iu ch t sn phm trng hp monome no sau y: A. CH2=CH-COOCH3 B. CH2=CH-COOH C. CH2=CH-COOC2H5 D. CH2=CH-OCOCH3 Cu 104: Cho phng trnh phn ng ha hc sau: 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O 2NaAlO2 + 3H2 Vai tr ca H2O trong phn ng trn l:A. Cht oxi ha.B. Cht kh. C. Mi trng. D. Va l cht kh, va l cht oxi ha. Cu 105: Trong cc nhn xt sau nhn xt no ng ? A. Xenluloz v tinh bt l ng phn ca nhau. B. Glucoz b kh bi Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim to kt ta gch. C. Saccaroz cu to gm1gc -glucoz v 1 gc - fructoz. D. Glucoz v fructoz u tham gia phn ng trng bc do chng u c nhm chc CHO. ----------HT----------

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