BI TP CHNG II

QUN L TIN TRNH

1./ Xt tp hp cc tin trnh sau:
Thi im vo Thi gian
u tin
RL
CPU
P1
0
10
3
P2
1
1
1
P3
2.5
2
3
P4
3
1
4
P5
4.5
5
2
Hy cho bit kt qu iu phi theo cc chin lc
FCFS
SJF
Round Robin vi q = 2
u tin c quyn
u tin khng c quyn
tnh thi gian ch cho tng tin trnh v thi gian ch trung bnh trong cc chin lc trn.
Tin trnh

Gii
a./ FCFS
P1

P2

P3 P4

P5
P1

P2
10

0
Thi gian ch:
P1: 0
P2: 10 1 = 9
P3: 11 2.5 = 8.5
P4: 13 3 = 10
P5: 14 4.5 = 9.5

P3

11

Thi gian ch trung bnh =

P4
13

P5
14

19

37
= 7.45
5

b./ SJF
P1

P2

P3 P4

P5
P1

P2
10

0
Thi gian ch:
P1: 0
P2: 10 1 = 9
P3: 12 2.5 = 9.5
P4: 11 3 = 8
P5: 14 4.5 = 9.5

11

Thi gian ch trung bnh =

P4

12

36
= 7.2
5

P3

P5
14

19

c./ Round Robin

P1 P
P P
2

P1

P2
2

P5

P1

Thi gian ch:

P1: 1 + 5 + 2 + 1 = 9
P2: 2 1 = 1
P3: 5 2.5 = 2.5
P4: 7 3 = 4
P5: 8 + 2 + 2 4.5 = 7.5

P3

P4

P5

P1

P5

10

14

12

Thi gian ch trung bnh =

P1

16

P5

17

P1

19

25
=5
5

d./ u tin c quyn

P1

P2

P3 P4

P5
P1

P2
10

0
Thi gian ch:
P1: 0
P2: 10 9 = 1
P3: 16 2.5 = 13.5
P4: 18 3 = 5
P5: 11 4.5 = 6.5

P5

11

Thi gian ch trung bnh =

16

P3

18

P4

19

44
= 8.8
5

e./ u tin khng c quyn

P1
P1
0

P2

P3 P4
P2

P5

P1

1
4.5
2
Thi gian ch:
P1: 1 + 7 = 8
P2: 0
P3: 9.5 2.5 = 7
P4: 18 3 = 15
P5: 0
2./ Cho cc tin trnh sau:

P5

P3
9.5

P1

11.5

Thi gian ch trung bnh =

25
=5
5

Tin trnh
Thi im vo RL
Thi gian CPU
P1
0
8
P2
0.4
4
P3
1
1
Hy cho bit cc kt qu iu phi chin lc FCFS v SJF v thi gian ch ca tng chin lc

18

P4

19

Gii
a./ FCFS
P1 P

P3
P1

0
Thi gian ch
P1: 0
P2: 8 0.4 = 7.6
P3: 12 1 = 11

b./ SJF
P1 P

P2

P3
12

Thi gian ch trung bnh =

18.6
= 6.2
3

P3
P1

P3

P2
9

P1: 0
P2: 9 0.4 = 8.6
P3: 8 1 = 7

Thi gian ch trung bnh =

13

15.6
= 5.2
3

3./ iu phi cc tin trnh sau theo chin lc iu phi u tin c quyn.
Tin trnh
Chiu di CPU burst
Thi im vo RL
P1
2
0
P2
5
1
P3
3
2
P4
4
3
Tnh thi gian ch cho tng tin trnh v thi gian ch trung bnh.
P1

P2

P3

P1
0
Thi gian ch:
P1: 0
P2: 9 1 = 8
P3: 0
P4: 5 3 = 2

P4
P3

u tin
2
3
1
0

Gii
P4
5

P2

Thi gian ch trung bnh =

14

10
= 2.5
4

Ch :
-

13

FCFS vo trc thc hin trc.

SJF tin trnh no c chiu di CPU burst ngn th thc hin trc.

RR mi tin trnh ch c thc hin trong mt thi gian q nht nh, cc tin trnh ln lt thc hin xoay
vng.
iu phi theo u tin c quyn: c u tin nh thc hin trc.
iu phi u tin khng c quyn: ging nh trn nhng nu ang thc hin m xut hin tin trnh c
u tin nh hn th phi dng nhng cho tin trnh kia thc hin.

BI TP CHNG IV
QUN L B NH CHNH
1./ Trong m hnh cp pht b nh lin tc, c nm phn mnh b nh theo th t vi kch thc l 600KB,
500KB, 200KB, 300KB. Gi s c 4 tin trnh ang ch cp pht b nh theo th t P1, P2, P3, P4. Kch thc
tng ng ca cc tin trnh trn l: 212KB, 417KB, 112KB, 426KB. Hy cp pht b nh cho cc tin trnh trn
theo thut ton First-fit, Best-first, Worst-fit.

Gii
First fit
212KB 112KB 276KB
P1
P3

P4 ch

83KB

P2
200KB
500KB

600KB

Best fit
174KB

426KB
P4

417KB

417KB

300KB

83KB

112KB 88KB

P2

P3
300KB

200KB
500KB

600KB

Worst fit
212KB 112KB 276KB
P1
P3

417KB

P1

83KB

P2
200KB
500KB

600KB

212KB 88KB

300KB

P4 ch
2./ ( kim tra) Trong m hnh cp pht b nhi lin tc, c 5 phn mnh b nh vi kch thc l 200KB,
400KB, 600KB, 300KB, 500KB. Gi s c 4 tin trnh ang ch cp pht b nh theo th t P1, P2, P3, P4. Kch
thc tng ng cc tin trnh trn l: 220KB, 250KB, 550KB, 320KB.
Hy cp pht b nh cho cc tin trnh trn theo thut ton First fit v Best fit.

Gii
First fit
220KB
200KB
P3 ang ch

P1

250KB
P2

400KB

320KB
P4
600KB

300KB

500KB

Best fit
250KB
P2

220KB

550KB
P3

P1

200KB
400KB
300KB
600KB
Ch : - First fit :tm vng nh u tin ln cha tin trnh
- Best fit: tm vng nh nh nht m c th cha tin trnh
- Worst fit:tm vng nh ln nht cp cho tin trnh.

320KB
P4
500KB

3./ Mt tin trnh c np vo b nh theo m hnh phn trang vi kch thc trang l 1024 byte. Bng trang
nh sau:
Hy chuyn cc a ch logic sau thnh a ch vt l: a) 1251; b) 3249
1
5
3
6
Gii
a)
a = 1521
p = 1521 div 1024 = 1
d = 1521 mod 1024 = 497
f = 5 (da vo bng trang v p = 1)
A=5*1024 + 497 = 5617

b)
a = 3249
p = 3249 div 1024 = 3
d = 1521 mod 1024 = 177
f = 6 (da vo bng trang v p = 3)
A=6*1024 + 177 = 6321

4./ Mt tin trnh c np vo b nh theo m hnh phn trang vi kch thc trang l 512byte. Bng trang nh
sau:
Hy chuyn cc a ch logic sau thnh a ch vt l: a) 689; b) 1613
2
6
5
3
a)
a = 689
p = 689 div 512 = 1
d = 689 mod 512 = 177
f = 6 (da vo bng trang v p = 1)
A=6*512 + 177 = 3249

Ch :
Ta c cc cng thc sau y:
P = a div ps
d = a mod ps
T p v bng trang tm f
A = f*ps + d

b)
a = 1613
p = 1613 div 512 = 3
d = 1613 mod 512 = 77
f = 3 (da vo bng trang v p = 3)
A=3*512 + 77 = 1613

BI TP CHNG V
QUN L B NH CHNH
1./ Xt chui truy xut b nh sau:
1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 7, 6, 3
Gi s b nh vt l c 4 khung trang. Minh ha kt qu trnh thay th trang vi cc thut ton thay th sau:
a) FIFO
b) OPT
c) LRU

Gii
a) FIFO
1
*

2
*
1

3
*
1
2

4
*
1
2
3

5
*

6
*
5

2
*
5
6

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

2
3
4

3
4

1
*
5
6
2

3
*

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

5
*
1
2
3

6
*
1
2
3

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

5
*
1
2

6
*
1
2
5

7
*
3

6
*
3
7

6
2
1

2
1

5
6
2
1

7
*

1
2
3
6

1
2
3
6

6
*
7
2
3
6

1
2
3
6

3
*
1
2

6
*

1
2
5
6

1
2
5
6

1
2
5
6

6
2
3
7

3
3
7
6
1

b) OPT
1
*

2
*
1

3
*
1
2

4
*
1
2
3

2
3
6

7
2
3
6

c) LRU
1
*

2
*
1

3
*
1
2

4
*
1
2
3

3
*
1
2

7
*
1
2
3

2
3
7

Ch :
- Thut ton FIFO: Trong cc trang ang trong b nh, chn trang chn trang c np vo b nh trc
nht thay th.
- Thut ton OPT: Chn trang s lu c s dng nht trong tng lai thay th.
- Thut ton LRU: Chn trang lu nht cha c s dng

BI TP CHNG VI
H THNG TP TIN
1./ Mt a C: c nh dng di dng FAT16 gm c 15 cluster. Kch thc ca mi cluster l 512 byte, gi
s c bng FAT sau:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 14
0 1 2 3
1 -1 0 5 6 8 7 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 0
2
0
Th mc gc bt u ti cluster 0, ti cluster 0 v cluster 9 xem c cc entry nh sau:
Filename Ext
Hdh
doc
HinhAnh
pascal
doc

attrib Start cluster

11
D
9
4

size
800

Filename Ext
Hoguom
Jpg
Halong
Jpg

attrib Start cluster

3
13

size
1200
700

1200

Hy v cy th mc v cho bit cc s liu cluster ca tng file v th mc

Gii
-

hdh: HDH
HinhAnh: HA
Pascal: PC
Hoguom: HG
Halong: HL
0 1
R R
Cluster

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
HG1 PC1 HG2 PC2 PC3 HG3 HA HL2 HDH1 HDH2 HL1

Cy th mc:
Cc s hiu cluster ca tng file v th mc:
- hdh: 11, 12
- HinhAnh: 9
- Pascal: 4, 6, 7
- HG: 3, 5, 8
- HL: 13, 10

\
hd
h

Hoguom

Pasca
l

HinhAnh

Halong

2./ Mt a c 17 cluster, kch thc ca mi cluster l 1024 byte. Gi s 17 phn t u ca bng FAT c gi
tr cho bng sau:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 16
0 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 -1 0 0 1 8 9 -1 0 1 -1 1 1 0 -1

V 3 entry u ca Root Dir c gi tr sau:

Filename Ext
Music
Autoexec bat
Vidu
txt

a./

attrib Start cluster

D
11
6
R
7

size
4032
3018

a) Cho bit cc cluster d liu ca th mc music, tp tin autoxec.bat v vidu.txt

b) Cho bit ni dung 17 phn t u bng FAT v 3 entry u ca Root dir nu tp tin autoexec.bat v
thm vo tp tin boot.ini c kch thc 4318 byte.
Gii
Music: MS
Autoexec: AT
Vidu: VD
Root: R
0

Cluster

R R R R
Cc s hiu
cluster ca tng file v th mc:
MS: 11, 12
AT: 6, 13, 14, 16
VD: 7, 8, 9
0 1 2 3 4 5
1

1
0

AT1 VD1 VD2 VD3

-1 5 6 1 8
2 3
4
50 6

B1 B2 B3

1
0
9 -1 1
7
83

11

12

13

14

1
5

MS1 MS2 AT2 AT3

1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4
1 -1 -1 0
29
10 11

1
5
0

16
AT4

b./ FAT:

16
0
12

13

VD1 VD2 VD3 B4 MS1 MS2 B5

14
AT3

1
5

16
AT4

Cluster

Bng gi tr cc entry nh sau:

Filename
Music
@Autoexec
Vidu
boot

Ext
bat
txt
ini

attrib Start cluster

D
11
6
R
7
4

size
4032
3018
4318

3./ Mt ia C: c c inh dang di dang FAT 16 gm co 15 cluster. Kich thc cua mi cluster la 512
byte. Gia s co cy th muc sau (trong ngoc la kich thc mc file):

Amnhac

Tcson.mp3
(1489)

Hello.cpp(82
4)
Ntmien.mp3
(1320)

Hanoi.cpp
(1721)

Mt entry trong bang th muc chim 32 byte. Hay lp 1 phng an lu tr cy th muc trn bng cach:
a./ Cho bit ni dung 15 phn t cua bang FAT.
b./ Cho bit ni dung 5 thuc tinh: filename, fileext, attribute, start cluster, sixe cua entry trong th muc
gc va th muc Amnhac.

Giai
FAT:
0 1 2
-1 -1 3

0
R

3
-1

4
5

5
6

6
7

7
-1

8
9

9
10

10
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
AN HL1 HL2 HN1 HN2 HN3 HN4 TC1

11
12

9
C2

12
13

13
-1

10
11
TC3 NT1

14
0

12
13
NT2 NT3

14

Cluster
Ni dung cua cac entry trong th muc gc va th muc Amnhac

Filename
Amnhac
Hello
hanoi

Ext

size

ccp
Ccp

attrib Start cluster

D
1
2
R
4

Filename
Tcson
ntmien

Ext
Mp3
Mp3

attrib Start cluster

8
12

size
1489
1320

824
1721

Amnhac

4./ Mt ia C: c c inh dang di dang FAT 16 gm co 15 cluster. Kich thc cua mi cluster la 512
byte. Gia s co cy th muc sau (trong ngoc la kich thc mc file):

\
PhimAnh

Hello.cpp(1324))

Hanoi.cpp
(1421)

Kkong.avi (900)

007.avi (1789)

Mt entry trong bang th muc chim 32 byte. Hay lp 1 phng an lu tr cy th muc trn bng cach:
a./ Cho bit ni dung 15 phn t cua bang FAT trong phng an cua ban
b./ Cho bit ni dung 5 thuc tinh: filename, fileext, attribute, start cluster, sixe cua entry trong th muc
gc va th muc PhimAnh.

Giai
a./
FAT:
0 1 2
-1 -1 3

0
R

3
4

4
-1

5
6

6
7

7
-1

8
9

9
10

PA HL1 HL2 HL3 HN1 HN2 HN3

8
007
1

10
11

11
-1

9
007
2

12
0

13
14

10
007
3

11
007
4

size

Size
1789
900

Cluster
Ni dung cua cac entry trong th muc gc va th muc Phimanh

Filename
Phimanh
Hello
hanoi

Ext
ccp
Ccp

attrib Start cluster

D
1
2
R
5

Filename
007
kkong

Ext
avi
Avi

attrib Start cluster

8
13

1324
1421

Phimanh

14
-1

12

13

14

KK1 KK2