Tr li: ng nh bn nghe ni nc thuc Boc- (Bordaux) 1% c dng phng tr nhiu loi bnh hi trn nhiu loi cy trng khc

c nhau nh: cc bnh m nu, bnh sng mai hi c chua, khoai ty; bng m tm hi hnh; bnh gic ban bng; bnh m l; m mt cua hi thuc l; cc bnh m en, m nu, lot so, b hng, bnh thi gc chy m hi cam qut; cc bnh g st, thn th, hi c ph; cc bnh phng l, chm xm hi ch... Nguyn liu pha ch nc thuc Boc- l Ca(OH)2 (vi sng hay cn gi l vi ti) v CuSO4 (sulfat ng) l nhng th rt d kim. Khi pha dung dch sulfat ng vi nc vi s cho ra nc thuc Boc- c mu xanh da tri, khng mi. Nc thuc ny tng i t c i vi ngi, ng vt, cy trng. Nc thuc Boc- c th c pha ch theo nhiu nng v nhiu phng php khc nhau. Tu theo liu lng, cch pha ch m nc thuc Boc- c mu sc v phm cht khc nhau. Nng thng dng nht l nc thuc Boc- 1:1:100 (nc thuc Boc- 1%). Vi nng ny, phng php pha ch tt nht l nh sau: gi s mun pha 10 lt nc thuc th ly 100gram sulfat ng ho tan vi 8 lt nc sch trong mt x nha hay lu, vi snh...(khng dng cha bng st, tn do d b thuc n mn lm thng). Tip ly 100 gram vi sng ho tan trong 2 lt nc trong mt x nha hay lu, vi snh khc (nu l vi ti th dng khong 130 gram). Sau khi c dung dch sulfat ng v nc vi th t t dung dch sulfat ng vo nc vi, va va khuy u tay. Ch phi lm tun t nh trn, khng c ngc li (tc l khng c dung dch nc vi vo dung dch sulfat ng). Sau khi pha ch ly mt cy inh khong 5 phn cn mi hoc c mi bng (cng c th ly mt con dao mng bng st mi sng mi) nhng vo nc thuc va pha khong mt pht. Rt inh (hoc mi dao) ra, nu thy c mt lp mu gch cua bao ph trn inh, ra ngoi khng kh mt lt, nu lp chuyn sang mu en th nh vy nc thuc cn chua d gy hi cho cy trng, gp trng hp ny cn thm nc vi t t cho n khi no th li cy inh (hoc mi dao) khng thy hin tng b en nh trn th t yu cu. thuc c hiu qu cao, phi kim tra bnh thng xuyn, khi thy bnh chm pht sinh th phi phun thuc kp thi. Nu tr bnh th phun 7-10 ngy 1 ln, nu nga bnh th phun 1 thng 1 ln. Phun sao cho thuc bm u trn c hai mt l, trn cnh v trn thn. Ch : -Thuc dng n u pha thuc n , khng nn pha ch qu nhiu dng khng ht lu sang ngy hm sau, thuc s b mt phm cht. -Khng nn phun thuc vo lc tri nhiu sng, m t, tri ma, nng gt hoc lc cy ang ra hoa. Nn phun vo cc bui sng v chiu khi tri du nng. -Khng nn phun cho nhng cy c sc chng chu km vi thuc nh u nnh, mng ct...

Tr li: S d bn pha thuc b kt ta, c khng phun c c l l bn lm sai mt khu rt quan trng trong qui trnh pha ch: nc vi vo dung dch sunpht ng m ng l phi lm ngc li. Chng ti gii thiu cch pha ch v s dng bn v b con tham kho, p dng cho ng. Thnh phn v c tnh ca thuc: Thuc Boc- l s kt hp theo t l 1:1 v khi lng gia Sunpht ng CuSO4 v vi ti Ca(OH)2. Sunpht ng t c i vi ngi, gia sc v gia cm; khng c i vi ong mt. c i vi c do khng c phun thuc nhng rung c kt hp nui c, khng c sc ra dng c pha ch hoc bnh bm thuc sau khi s dng cc ao nui c. Tc dng ca thuc:

Boc- l thuc c tnh tip xc, c tc dng phng bnh cao i vi mt s bnh do nm v vi khun gy ra nh: mc sng, m l, thn th gy hi trn c chua, khoai ty. Bnh m mt cua, m khun gy hi trn thuc l. Bnh phng l, chm xm hi trn cy ch. Bnh m en, m nu, bnh lot, bnh so, bnh chy gm gy hi trn cam qut v.v... Cch pha ch thuc Boc- 1%: