--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

A. Bn cht ca phn ng
V nguyn tc , Al tc dng mnh lit vi

theo phng trnh :

Tuy nhin, thc t cc vt bng Al khng tan c trong

v b mt cc
vt ny c 1 lp oxit mng bao bc ngn cn s tip xc ca
vi Al .
Khi nhng cc vt bng Al vo dung dch kim nh
qu trnh sau :

c cc

Trc ht :
Kim ho tan lp oxit

trn b mt

Sau :
+Al phn ng mnh lit vi

+Kim ho tan

Qu trnh (2) v (3) xy ra lin tc v an xen nhau

Kt qu :
Vt lm bng Al tan dn . Qu trnh tan c m t bng phng trnh tng
sau :

**Khi bi cho hn hp 2 kim loi A, B tc dng vi

s xy ra 2 TH

m tan hon ton

TH1 : A, B u phn ng c vi

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

VD :
TH2 : A tan trong nc , B tan trong kim do A to ra :
VD :
B.Bai toan nhit nhm .
I.
a. Phng trinh tng quat

b. iu kin phan ng
Phan ng chi xay ra khi
la oxit kim loai ng sau Al .nhit nng chy
ca oxit phi nh hn ca nhm oxit.
VD:

.
Fe2O3 + 2 Al Al2 O3 + 2 Fe

c. c im phan ng
+Do trong qua trinh phan ng trang thai cua cac cht ban u cung nh san
phm u trang thai rn nn du hoan toan hay khng tng khi lng cht rn
phan ng bng tng khi lng cht rn sau phan ng
+Tuy theo iu kin phan ng nhit nhm co th xay ra hoan toan hoc khng
hoan toan (ta co th chia cac TH co th xay ra )
+Cac oxit
co th khac nhau nhng trong phan ng lun co Al va iu
kin nhit . Nn c goi la phan ng nhit Al
d. ng dung cua phan ng
Do trong phan ng
chuyn v kim loai nn phan ng nhit nhm c
dung iu ch nhng kim loai ng sau Al (phan ng nhit luyn )
2

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

e. Cac ki nng giai bai tp phan ng nhit nhm
Vi du minh hoa hiu ro ban cht (co th hi dai dong nhng y la ban cht cua
qua trinh )
VD: Nung 10,8 g bt Al vi 16 g
, nu
thi khi lng

(trong iu kin khng co khng khi )

la bao nhiu ?

Bg:
Ta co :

Khi cho Al tc dng vi

c th xy ra 3 phn ng sau :

V mt thc t c 3 phn ng trn xy ra ng thi nhng thun li cho tnh

ton , 1 cch gn ng ta coi tc phn ng (1) v (2) rt nh xo vi (3) ngha
l 1 cch gn ng ta coi ch c phn ng

Theo bi cho th phn ng ch c 80% ngha l c 2 cht ban u khng phn

ng ht
Do : tnh
cch :

theo cht no (

) ta phi tm cht ht bng

Gi s phn ng xy ra hon ton

Theo s mol bi cho d thy

ht , nn sn phm tnh theo

3

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

Khi lng ca

thu c :

M H=80% , nn khi lng

thc t thu c l :
.

C. KIM LOI TC DNG VI BAZ V BI TON

LNG TNH:
Cn ch n 2 kim loi sau: Al, Zn. Phng trnh phn ng khi tc dng
vi baz:
Al + NaOH + H2O NaAlO2 +

3
2

H2

Zn + 2NaOH
Na2ZnO2 + H2
- Oxit ca 2 kim loi ny ng vai tr l oxit acid v tc dng vi baz nh
sau:
Al2O3 + 2NaOH 2NaAlO2 + H2O
ZnO + 2NaOH Na2ZnO2 + H2O
- Hidroxit(baz) ca 2 kim loi ny ng vai tr l acid v tc dng vi baz
nh sau:
Al(OH)3 + NaOH NaAlO2 + 2H2O
Zn(OH)2 + 2NaOH Na2ZnO2 + 2H2O
- Kt ta Al(OH)3 tan trong dung dch kim mnh v acid nhng
khng tan trong dung dch kim yu nh dung dch NH3. Kt ta Zn(OH)2
tan li trong dung dch NH3 do to phc cht tan.
V d: Al2(SO4)3
+ 6NH3 + 6H2O 2Al(OH)3 + 3(NH4)2SO4
- Do khi cho mui ca mt kim loi c hidroxit lng tnh tc dng vi
dung dch kim, lng kt ta s c to thnh theo 2 hng:
+ Lng kim dng thiu hoc va nn ch c mt phn mui
phn ng. Ngha l c s to kt ta Al(OH)3, HOC Zn(OH)2 nhng kt
ta khng b tan li.
+ Lng kim dng d nn mui phn ng ht to kt ta ti a
sau kim ha tan mt phn hoc han ton kt ta.
Thng s c 2 p s v lng kim cn dng.
a. Khi c anion MO2(4-n)- vi n l ha tr ca M: V d: AlO2-, ZnO22-
Cc phn ng s xy ra theo ng th t xc nh:
Th nht: OH- + H+ H2O
4

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

- Nu OH- d, hoc khi cha xc nh c OH- c d hay khng sau phn
ng to MO2(4-n)- th ta ga s c d
Th hai: MO2(4-n)- + (4-n)H+ + (n-2)H2O M(OH)n
- Nu H+ d sau phn ng th hai th c phn ng tip theo, khi cha xc
nh c H+ c d hay khng sau phn ng to M(OH)n th ta gi s c d
Th ba: M(OH)n+ nH+ Mn+ + nH2O
b. Khi c cation Mn+:
V d: Al3+, Zn2+
- Nu n gin th cho sn ion Mn+; phc tp hn th cho thc hin phn
ng to Mn+ trc bng cch cho hp cht cha kim loi M hoc n cht
M tc dng vi H+, ri ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi OH-. Phn
ng c th xy ra theo th t xc nh :
Th nht: H+ + OH- H2O (nu c H+
- Khi cha xc nh c H+ c d hay khng sau phn ng th ta ga s c
d.
Th hai: Mn+ + nOH- M(OH)n
- Nu OH- d sau phn ng th hai, hoc khi cha xc nh chnh xc lng
OH- sau phn ng th hai th ta gi s c d.
Th ba: M(OH)n + (4-n)OH- MO2(4-n)- + 2H2O
- Nu cho H+ (hoc OH- d th khng bao gi thu c kt ta M(OH)n v
lng M(OH)n phn ng th hai lun b ha tan ht phn ng th ba, khi
kt ta cc tiu; cn khi H+ hoc (OH-) ht sau phn ng th hai th phn
ng th ba s khng xy ra kt ta khng b ha tan v kt ta t ga tr
cc i.

D. Phng php gii bi tp v nhm .

Vi cc bi ton ha hc v nhm , hp cht ca nhm cng nh cc bi ton

hn hp . Ngoi vic s dng cc phng php nh bo ton khi lng , bo
ton electron , tng - gim khi lng ...v..v .... Ngoi ra cn c mt s dng
bi tp c trng ring ca nhm l :
1. Mui

tc dng vi dung dch kim to kt ta .

Khi cho mt lng dung dch cha

vo dung dch
thu c
kt ta
. Nu
s c hai trng hp ph hp xy ra .
Khi bi ton s c hai gi tr gn ng .
Trng hp 1 : Lng

thiu , ch to kt ta theo phn ng .

5

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

Lng
nht .

c tnh theo kt ta

Trng hp 2 : Lng

, khi gi tr

xy ra hai phn ng :

Trong , phn ng
hon ton , phn ng
c tnh theo c
v
, khi gi tr
2. Dung dch

l gi tr nh

tc dng vi dung dch

xy ra 1 phn . Lng
l gi tr ln nht .
to kt ta .

Khi cho t t dung dch cha

vo dung dch cha
thu c kt
ta
.Nu
s c hai trng hp ph hp xy ra . Khi
bi ton s c hai gi tr gn ng .
Trng hp 1: Lng

Lng
nht

thiu , ch to kt ta theo phn ng

c tnh theo kt ta

Trng hp 2 : Lng

, khi gi tr

l gi tr nh

, to kt ta theo phn ng

Trong , phn ng
hon ton , phn ng
xy ra 1 phn . Lng
c tnh theo c
v
, khi gi tr
l gi tr ln nht .
3. Hn hp kim loi kim gm kim loi kim (kim th ) , nhm tc dng vi
nc .
6

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

Khi , kim loi kim hoc kim th tc dng vi nc to dung dch kim ,
sau dung dch kim ha tan nhm .
V d : Mt hn hp gm

c chia lm hai phn bng nhau

-Phn 1 : em ha tan trong nc d thu c V1 lt kh (ktc)

-Phn 2 : Ha tan trong dung dch

d thu c V2 lt kh (ktc)

Khi : phn 1 c cc phn ng

phn 2 c cc phn ng

Nu
khi , phn 1 nhm cha tan ht , lng
c tnh theo
thot ra . Phn 2 , c
v
u tan ht , lng
c tnh theo c

Mt vi ch . Oxit nhm c cng ch sau kim cng. Ni Al th ng

trong axit nitric v axit sunphuric(c ngui) c ngha l thanh Al khi cho
Al vo trong 2 axit trn Al khng c P ly thanh Al sau khi cho vo 2
axit mang b vo cc dd axit khc cng khng c phn ng g na.y l
do Al to lp mng oxit( chng trinh THPT khng cp n ch xt
bc hc cao hn).Mng oxit ny rt bn v khng tc dng vi tt c cc
axit khc.
D: Cc bi tp p dng
a. Phn t lun
Cu 1:
Cho V lt dung dch
9,86 gam kt ta . Tnh V .

vo dung dch cha 0,15 mol

thu c

Cu 2 :
7

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

Hn hp X gm
v
. Cho m gam X vo lng d nc th thot ra 1 lt
kh .Nu cng cho m gam X vo dung dch
d th c 1,75 lt kh
.Tnh thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca cc cht trong hn hp X (bit cc
kh o iu kin tiu chun ).
Cu 3 :
Chia m gam hn hp A gm

thnh 2 phn bng nhau:

-Phn 1: Tan trong nc d thu c 1,344 lt kh

-Phn 2: Tan trong dung dch
a/ Tnh khi lng kim loi

(ktc) v dung dch B.

d c 10,416 lt kh

(ktc)

trong hn hp ban u .

b/ Cho 50ml dung dch

vo B .Sau phn ng thu c 7,8 gam kt ta
.Tnh nng mol ca dung dch
.
b . Phn trc nghim
Cu 1 :
Hn hp tecmit l hn hn hp dng lm ng ray xe la. Thnh phn ca
hn hp tecmit l:

A. bt nhm v FeO
C. bt nhm v

B. bt nhm v
D. bt nhm v

Cu 2 :
Nguyn liu ch yu c dng sn xut

trong cng nghip l

A. t st B. qung boxit
C. mica D. cao lanh
Cu 3 :
Trong cc cht sau y, cht no khng c tnh cht lng tnh
8

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

A.

B.

C.

D.

Cu 4 :
Trn 5,4 gam bt
vi 17,4 gam bt
ri tin hnh phn ng nhit
nhm Gi s ch xy ra phn ng kh
thnh
. Ho tan hon ton
hn hp cht rn sau phn ng bng dung dch
long th thu c 5,376
lt kh
(ktc). Hiu sut ca phn ng nhit nhm l

A. 12,5% B. 60%
C. 20% D. 80%
Cu 5 :
Khong cht trong thin nhin ca nhm l : Nefelin, boxit, corundum. Cng
thc ca cc khong cht ny ln lt l:

A.
B.
C.
D.

,
,

,
,

Cu 6 :
iu no sau y l ng khi ni v sn xut Al bng phng php in phn
nng chy:

A. Khng dng
do
b thng hoa khi nung nng.
B. Thm Cryolit h nhit nng chy ca
v tng tnh dn in ca
hn hp.
C. Khi in phn nng chy, in cc graphit tc dng vi
nn phi thng
xuyn b sung in cc.
9

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

D. C 3 iu trn.
Cu 7 :
Trong cng nghip, ngi ta iu ch

bng cch no di y?

A. in phn hn hp nng chy ca

v criolit
B. in phn nng chy
C. dng cht kh nh
kh
D. dng kim loi mnh kh
ra khi dung dch mui
Cu 8 :
Nhm kim loi nguyn cht khng tan trong nc l do

A. Trn b mt nhm c lp oxit rt mng nhng bn vng bo v

B. Al tc dng vi nc to ra
khng tan trn b mt, ngn cn phn ng
C. Nhm khng c kh nng phn ng vi nc.
D. Al tc dng vi nc to ra
ng

khng tan trn b mt, ngn cn phn

Cu 9 :
Khi cho t t kh

n d vo dung dch

A. khng c hin tng g xy ra

B. xut hin kt ta keo trng
C. xut hin kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta b ho tan mt phn
D. lc u xut hin kt ta keo trng sau kt ta tan ht
Cu 10 :
Trn dung dch cha a mol
kt ta cn c t l:

v dung dch cha b mol

. thu c

10

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

A. a:b=1:4 B. a:b<1:4
C. a:b=1:5 D. a:b>1:4
Cu 11:
Cho dy cc cht sau:
S cht c tnh lng tnh l:

A. 3 B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
Cu 12 :
dung dch mui

trong nc c

A. pH = 7
B. pH < 7
C. pH > 7
D. pH < 7 hoc pH > 7 tu vo lng mui

c trong dung dch

---------------------------*kin tha lu c ngy mi cng*-------------------------Mt vi dng ton lm thm.

Cu 1: Cho 3,42gam Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi 25 ml dung dch NaOH to ra

c 0,78 gam kt ta. Nng mol ca NaOH dng l?
(Na=23;Al=27;S=32;O=16)
Cu 2: Cho 150 ml dung dch NaOH 7M tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch
Al2(SO4)3 1M . Xc nh nng mol/l NaOH trong dung dch sau phn
ng. (Na=23;Al=27;S=32;O=16)
A. 1M
B. 2M
C. 3M
D. 4M
Cu 3: Trong mt cc ng 200ml dung dch AlCl3 2M. Rt vo cc Vml
dung dch NaOH c nng a mol/lt, ta c mt kt ta; em sy kh v
nung n khi lng khng i c 5,1g cht rn. Nu V= 200ml th a c
gi tr no?(Na=23;Al=27;Cl=35,5;O=16;H=1)
A. 2M
B. 1,5M hay 3M
C. 1M hay 1,5M
D.
1,5M hay 7,5M
11

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

Cu 4: Ho tan a(g) hn hp bt Mg- Al bng dung dch HCl thu c
17,92 lit kh H2 (ktc). Cng lng hn hp trn ho tan trong dung dch
NaOH d thu c 13,44 lt kh H2 ( kc). a c gi tr l:
(Mg=24;Al=27;H=1;Cl=35,5;Na=23)
A. 3,9
B. 7,8
C. 11,7
D. 15,6
Cu 5: Cho a mol AlCl3 vo 200g dung dch NaOH 4% thu c 3,9g kt
ta. Gi tr ca a l: (Al=27;Na=23;Cl=35,5;O=16;H=1)
A. 0,05
B. 0,0125
C. 0,0625
D 0,125
Cu 6: Cho 200ml dung dch H2SO4 0,5M vo mt dung dch c cha a mol
NaAlO2 c 7,8g kt ta. Gi tr ca a l: (Na=23;Al=27;S=32;O=16)
A. 0,025
B. 0,05
C. 0,1
D. 0,125
Cu 7: Cho 18,6 gam hn hp gm Zn v Fe tc dng va vi 7,84 lt
Cl2(ktc). Ly sn phm thu c ha tan vo nc ri cho tc dng vi
dung dch NaOH 1M. Th tch NaOH cn dng lng kt ta thu c l
ln nht v nh nht ln lt l?(Zn=65;Fe=56;Na=23;O=16;H=1)
A. 0,7 lt v 1,1 lt
B. 0,1 lt v 0,5 lt
C. 0,2 lt v 0,5
D. 0,1 lt v 1,1
Cu 8: C mt dung dch cha 16,8g NaOH tc dng vi dung dch c ha
tan 8 gam Fe2(SO4)3. Sau li thm vo 13,68gam Al2(SO4)3. T cc phn
ng ta thu c dung dch A c th tch 500ml v kt ta. Nng mol cc
cht trong dung dch A l? (Al=27;Fe=56;Na=23;O=16;H=1)
A. [Na2SO4=0,12M], [NaAlO2=0,12M]
B. [NaOH=0,12M],
[NaAlO2=0,36M]
C. [NaOH=0,6M], [NaAlO2=0,12M]
D. [Na2SO4=0,36M],
[NaAlO2=0,12M]
Cu 9: Ha tan 21 gam hn hp gm Al v Al2O3 bng HCl c dung dch
A v 13,44 lt H2(ktc). Th tch dung dch (lt) NaOH 0,5M cn cho vo
dung dch A thu c 31,2 gam kt ta l?
(Al=27;Na=23;Cl=35,5;O=16;H=1)
A. 2,4
B. 2,4 hoc 4
C. 4
D. 1,2
hoc 2
Cu 10: Ha tan 3,9 gam Al(OH)3 bng 50ml NaOH 3M c dung dch A.
Th tch dung dch(lt) HCl 2M cn cho vo dung dch A xut hin tr li
1,56 gam kt ta l? (Al=27;Na=23;Cl=35,5;O=16;H=1)
A. 0,02
B. 0,24
C. 0,06 hoc 0,12
D.
0,02 hoc 0,24
12

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

Cu 11: 200 ml gm MgCl2 0,3M; AlCl3 0,45 M; HCl 0,55M tc dng hon
ton vi V(lt) gm NaOH 0,02M v Ba(OH)2 0,01M. Ga tr ca V(lt)
c kt ta ln nht v lng kt ta nh nht l?
(Al=27;Na=23;Cl=35,5;O=16;H=1;Mg=24;Ba=137)
A. 1,25lt v 1,475lt
B. 1,25lt v 14,75lt
C. 12,5lt v 14,75lt
D. 12,5lt v 1,475lt
Cu 12: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 tc dng vi H2O cho
phn ng hon ton thu c 200 ml dung dch A ch cha mt cht tan duy
nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO2 d vo dung dch A c a gam kt
ta. Ga tr ca m v a l? (Al=27;Na=23;O=16;H=1)
A. 8,2g v 78g
B. 8,2g v 7,8g
C. 82g v 7,8g
D. 82g v
78g
Cu 13: Rt 150 ml dung dch NaOH 7M vo 50 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3.
Tm khi lng cht d sau th nghim: (Al=27;Na=23;O=16;H=1;S=32)
A. 16g
B. 14g
C. 12g
D. 10g
Cu 14: Cho 8 gam Fe2(SO4)3 vo bnh cha 1 lt dung dch NaOH a M,
khuy k phn ng xy ra hon ton; tip tc thm vo bnh 13,68g
Al2(SO4)3. Cui cng thu c 1,56 gam kt ta keo trng. Tnh gi tr nng
a? (Al=27;Fe=56;Na=23;O=16;H=1;S=32)
A. 0,2M
B. 0,4M
C. 0,38M
D. 0,42M
Cu 15: Ha tan 5,34gam nhm clorua vo nc cho 200ml dung dch.
Thm tip dung dch NaOH 0,4M vo dung dch trn, phn ng xong thu
c 1,56 gam kt ta. Nng mol dung dch HNO3 l?
(Al=27;Na=23;Cl=35,5;O=16;H=1)
A. 0,6M v 1,6M
B. 1,6M hoc 2,4M
C. 0,6M hoc 2,2M
D. 0,6M hoc 2,6M
Cu 16: Cho 200Ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch
NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c l 15,6 gam. Ga tr ln nht ca V l?
(H=1;O=16;Al=27)
A. 1,2
B. 1,8
C. 2,4
D. 2
(Cu 7 TTS i hc khi B nm 2007)
Cu 17: Thm m gam Kali vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,1M v
NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch X. Cho t t dung dch X vo 200ml dung
dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y. thu c lng kt ta Y ln
nht th ga tr ca m l?(H=1;O=16;Na=23;Al=27;S=32;K=39;Ba=137)
A. 1,59
B. 1,17
C. 1,71
D. 1,95
(Cu 21 TTS Cao ng khi A nm 2007)
Cu 18: Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc
th that ra V lt kh. Nu cng cho m gam X vo dung dch NaOH(d) th
13

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Na trong X l (bit
cc th tch kh o trong cng iu kin; Na=23;Al=27)
A. 39,87%
B. 77,31%
C. 49,87%
D. 29,87%
(Cu 21 TTS i hc khi B nm 2007)
Cu 19: Cho dung dch NaOH 0,3M vo 200 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,2M
thu c mt kt ta trng keo. Nung kt ta ny n khi lng lng
khng i th c 1,02g rn. Th tch dung dch NaOH l bao nhiu?
(Al=27;Na=23;S=32;O=16;H=1)
A. 0,2lt v 1 lt
B. 0,2lt v 2 lt
C. 0,3 lt v 4 lt
D. 0,4 lt v 1 lt
Cu 20: Khi cho 130 ml AlCl3 0,1M tc dng vi 20 ml dung dch NaOH,
th thu c 0,936gam kt ta. Nng mol/l ca NaOH l?
(Al=27;Na=23;Cl=35,5;O=16;H=1)
A. 1,8M
B. 2M
C. 1,8M v 2M
D.
2,1M
Cu 21: Trn 10,8 gam bt nhm vi 34,8g bt Fe3O4 ri tin hnh phn
ng nhit nhm thu c hn hp A. ha tan ht A bng HCl thu c
10,752 lt H2(ktc). Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm v th tch dung dch
HCl 2M cn dng l?
A. 80% v 1,08lt
B. 20% v 10,8lt
C. 60% v 10,8lt
D. 40% v 1,08lt
Cu 22: nung hn hp A gm Al, Fe2O3 c hn hp B (hiu sut 100%).
Ha tan ht B bng HCl d c 2,24 lt kh (ktc), cng lng B ny nu
cho phn ng vi dung dch NaOH d thy cn 8,8g rn C. Khi lng cc
cht trong A l?
A. mAl=2,7g, mFe2O3=1,12g
B. mAl=5,4g,
mFe2O3=1,12g
C. mAl=2,7g, mFe2O3=11,2g
D. mAl=5,4g,
mFe2O3=11,2g
Cu 23: Hn hp A gm 0,56g Fe v 16g Fe2O3 m (mol) Al ri nung nhit
cao khng c khng kh c hn hp D. Nu cho D tan trong H2SO4
long c v(lt) kh nhng nu cho D tc dng vi NaOH d th thu c
0,25V lt kh. Ga tr ca m l?
A. 0,1233
B. 0,2466
C. 0,12
D. 0,3699
Cu 24: C 26,8g hn hp bt nhm v Fe2O3. Tin hnh nhit nhm cho
ti hon ton ri ha tan ht hn hp sau phn ng bng dung dch HCl
c 11,2 lt H2(ktc). Khi lng cc cht trong hn hp ban u l?
A. mAl=10,8g;m Fe 2 O3 =1,6g
B. mAl=1,08g;m Fe 2 O3
=16g
14

--------------------------*Al v cc bi ton v nhm*-----------------Lng Vn Huy

C. mAl=1,08g;m Fe 2 O3 =16g

D. mAl=10,8g;m Fe 2 O3

=16g
Cu 25: Hn hp X gm Al v Fe2O3. Ly 85,6gam X em nung nng
thc hin phn ng nhit nhm, sau mt thi gian thu c m gam cht rn
Y. Chia Y lm 2 phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1: Ha tan trong dung dch NaOH d thy thot ra 3,36lt kh
(ktc) v cn li m1 gam cht khng tan.
- Phn 2: Ha tan ht trong dung dch HCl thy thoat ra 10,08 lt kh
(ktc). Phn trm khi lng Fe trong Y l?
A. 18%
B. 39,25%
C. 19,6%
D. 40%
Cu 26: Hn hp X gm Al v Fe2O3. Ly 85,6gam X em nung nng
thc hin phn ng nhit nhm, sau mt thi gian thu c m gam cht rn
Y. Chia Y lm 2 phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1: Ha tan trong dung dch NaOH d thy thot ra 3,36lt kh
(ktc) v cn li m1 gam cht khng tan.
- Phn 2: Ha tan ht trong dung dch HCl thy thoat ra 10,08 lt kh
(ktc). Thnh phn cht rn Y gm cc cht l?
A. Al, Fe2O3, Fe, Al2O3
B. Al, Fe, Al2O3 C. Fe, Al2O3
D. C
A, C ng.

15