CU HI L THUYT THC TP Cu 13 : Mch bo v so lch cho MBA

a. Bo v so lch MBA: S dng rle SEL387 - Nh ch to : USA -Chc nng : +Bo v so lch MBA 87T +Bo chng chm t c gii hn 50REF +Bo v 50/51B +Bo qa ti 49

Bo v so lch 87T:
- Bo v so lch c hm lm nhim v bo v chnh cho MBA,loi tr cc s c NM 1 pha hoc nhiu pha bn trong MBA - thc hin chc nng bo v ny Role SEL387 ly tn hiu u vo l cc dng th cp ca cc TI sau: + TI pha 110kv, t s 300/1(A),v tr my ct 132 + TI pha 35kv, t s 600/1(A),v tr my ct 332 + TI pha 22kv, t s 300/1(A),v tr my ct 432 - Trong cc role so lch s hin i ngi ta thc hin cn bng pha v tr s ca dng in th cp cc pha MBA ngay trong role so lch. - c im quan trng ca bo v so lch cho MBA l dng in t ho ca MBA to nn dng khng cn bng chy qua role. Tr s qu ca dng khng cn bng ny c th rt ln trong ch ng MBA khng ti hoc ct ngn mch ngoi. V vy trong cac role s hin i ngi ta con dng thnh phn hi bc hai ca dng in t ho MBA hm bo v,ngn chn tc ng sai do nh hng ca dng t ho. -Bo v so lch MBA lm vic theo nguyn l so snh trc tip gia tr v gc pha ca dng in ba pha MBA IR =

I1T,I2T,I3T l dng th cp MBA I4T l dng t ho khi ng xung kch MBA -Khi s c ngoi vng bo v :IR = khng tc ng -Khi s c trong vng bo v : IR = =0 rle s

V bo v s tc ng nu IR > IKR -Khi c NM trong vng bo v ca MBA th b phn vi s l trong rle SEL 387 s lm nhim v so snh dng in c ba pha MBA ,lc ny dng so lch s c gi tr ln hn ngng ci t ca rle . Do rle s tc ng khp tip im ca n v a tn hiu i ct MC -Vng bo v ca bo v so lch MBA l phn gii hn bo v MBA : t cc TI ca ba pha MBA chc nng i ct khi 87T tc ng v a tn hiu i ct cc MC ba pha MBA Nguyn nhn xut hin dng khng cn bng : -Anhr hng ca bin dng +Do cu to ca cc bin dng khc nhau +Cc dng s cp khc nhau , cc t s bin dng khc nhau nn I1T,I2T,I3T khng bng nhau dn n xut hin dng IKCB -Do dng xung kch t ho -Do t u dy ca MBA -nh hng ca sng hi ,-Cc nhiu lon trn li Cu 14 : Nu s nguyn l 87T ,87N so snh hai s : S 87T : Bo v so lch MBA lm vic trnnnguyn rt nh lut KS1 ,so snh dng in u vo v u ra MBA : IR = I1+ I2+ I3 -Khi ngn mch ngoa khu vc bo v v khi vn hnh bnh thng dng vo rle so lch gn bng 0 ,v bo v s khng tc ng IR = I1+ I2+ I3= IKCB= 0

-Khi ngn mc trong vng bo v , IR c tr s ln lm rle tc ng i ct MC cc pha ca MBA khng thi gian S 87N BVSL th t khng 87N cn c gi l bo v qu dng chm t c gii hn 50REF -Nguyn tc lm vic ca BVTTK MBA l trn nguyn l nh lut KS1 so snh tng dng in ba pha v dng in trong dy trung tnh ca cng mt cun dy MBA : IREF = IA +IB +IC +I0 +Khi ngn mch ngoi khu vc bo v v khi vn hnh bnh thng dng vo rle gn bng 0 bo v s khng tc ng IREF = IA +IB +IC +I0 =IKCB =0 +Khi c ngn mch trong khu vc bo v IREF c tri s ln lm rle tc ng i ct MC cc pha MBA So snh hai s : -S 87T : +p dng vi MBA hai v ba dy qun c mt hoc nhiu ngun cung cp. +Vng bo v so lch MBA bao gm cc thit b nm gia cc TI ly tn hiu bo v +L bo v chnh cho MBA -S 87N : +BVSL 87N p dng i vi cc cun dy MBA c ch lm vic trung tnh trc tip ni t +Phm vi ca bo v :gm cc thit b nm gia TI ly tn hiu BV v thng ch gii hn trong phm vi bo v +L BV d phng cho 87T c bit l cc trng hp chm chm gn im trung tnh hoc trung tnh chm v Cu 1 : Gii thiu tng qut TBA ni thc tp :

-Trm bin p 110KV Tnh Phong nm trong khu cng nghip Tnh Phong thuc huyn Sn Tnh ,tnh Qung Ngi. -Trm bin p 110KV Tnh Phong thuc chi nhnh in cao th Qung NgiX nghip in cao th Min Trung. -Trm c ng in vo ngy :8/10/2003,do tnh hnh thc t ca ph ti nn trm ch mi xy dng c mt ngn l th nht. -Gm MBA(my bin p)40MVA (theo thit k xy dng trm t 2 my).Thit b phn phi trong trm lp t theo s 1 thanh gp ,ph ti hin ti cc cp in p nh sau: +Xut tuyn 372: 4MW +Xut tuyn 474: 3MW +Xut tuyn 476: 7MW +Xut tuyn 472: 1.5MW -Lm nhim v d phng cho trm 110KV Qung NGi khi xy ra cc trng hp s c hoc thay i phng thc cung cp in -Ngoi ra trm 110KV Tnh Phong cn d phng cho trm Dung Qut qua ng dy 22KV , phn ny do phng thc cung cp in do in lc QN quy nh . -Hin nay MBA T2 vn cn non ti .Tuy nhin vi s pht trin hin nay v tng lai rt ln .Do vy vn non ti v lu di c th c ci thin . -Trm hot ng theo s h thng mt thanh gp -H thng phn phi pha 110KV c nhn in thanh ci trm bin p 220KV Dc Si . -Pha 35KV gm c hai xut tuyn 372 i Sn Tnh,374 i Bnh Sn -Pha 22KV gm c 5 xut tuyn : +2 xut d phng +3 xut tuyn cn li :476 cung cp cho th trn Sn Tnh 474 cung cp cho Tnh Th

472 cung cp cho khu cng nghip Tnh Phong Phn my bin p:MBAT2 (40MVA) Kiu : ABB 115/38,5/24KV - 40 MVA , 3 pha 3 cun dy , t u dy : Y0/ /Y0 - 11- 0 Cc thit b chng st : Gm c 2 loi chng st : -Chng st nh thng vo trm dng cc ct thu li .Khi c st nh thng vo trm th s theo ct thu st truyn vo dy dn v i xung t .Nh vy MBA s c bo v an ton -Khi c sng st t ng dy lan truyn vo MBA s c chng st van bo v a dng in st xung t mt cch nhanh chng ,khi dng in tn nhanh vo t ,do cc cun dy ca MBA sc bo v bng cc chng st van t ti c 3 pha cu MBA +Pha 110KV dng chng st van : CS1T2 dt trc cun cao p pha 110kv MBA T2 +Pha 35KV dng chng st van :CS3T2 t sau cun trung p 35 kv ca T2 +Pha 22KV dng chng st van :CS4T2 t sau cun h p 22 kv ca T2 - bo v chng st lan truyn t ng dy vo thanh gp 35KV (C32) ngi ta dng b chng st van CS TUC32 t trc cun s ca Bin in p TU C32 T dng : - phc v t dng trong trm , dng hai MBA TD l TD2 v TD4 c cng sut mi my l 110KVA v c t c hai pha 35kv v 22kv . Mt chiu : -H thng in mt chiu trong trm c cung cp bi 36 bnh acquy mi bnh c in p 6V c mt ni tip nhau Phng thc vn hnh:lm vic theo phng thc ph np thng xuyn ,acquy ni vo thanh ci song song vi h thng np,h thng np cung cp ph ti cho li ng thi cho caquy mt dng in nh b al dng in t phng

Dng ph np:Dng ph np khng c nh hn tr s tnh theo cng thc sau: Ip=0,03C/36 Trong Ip:0dng in ph np ,Cm :dung lng nh mc ca acquy Phn phi : -T phn phi trong nh bao gm thit b ng ct; h thng t ng o lng iu khin; cc h thng thanh ci v cp vo ra kt ni gia cc phn. Tu theo thit b lp t trong t hp b v chc nng ca t ngi ta chia t hp ra lm cc loi nh : + T my ct: Thit b ng ct l my ct. + T o lng: T lp t bin in p phc v cho cng tc o lng, iu khin. + T t dng: Lm nhim v bo v v ng ct my bin p t dng. i vi t ny thng lp t dao ct c ti km cu ch lm nhim v bo v v ng ct. + T ni : Lm nhim v lin kt gia cc h thng thanh ci. -T my ct hp b 22V ca hng LG l loi t my ct hp b phn phi trong nh, cu to bn trong t gm c 3 ngn chnh (xem hnh 1) v c cch ly vi nhau. +A Ngn h p +B Ngn my ct +C. Ngn u cp v thanh ci Cu 5 : Ni dung kim tra MBA trong vn hnh Cng tc kim tra trong qu trnh vn hnh trong mt ca t nht mt ln vi ni dung sau: -Kim tra ting ku ca my . -Kim tra mc du trong bnh du ph, 0ch s ng h nhit ngu . -Kim tra tnh trng ca cc s u vo c sch khng , c b rn nt khng ,tnh trng r r du , tnh trng cc thanh dn , cc phn s cch in . -Kim tra h thng qut gi .

-Kim tra mu sc ca du ,mu sc ca ht ht m. -Kim tra h thng lm mt . -Kim tra tnh trng ca cp ,ca thanh dn v thanh tip a. -Kim tra cc phng tin phng chy cha chy . Trng vn hnh qu ti hay s c phi kim tra 30 pht mt ln ,mi hin tng pht hin c phi ghi vo s theo di my . i vi b iu p di ti khi chuyn nc phi theo ng nhng quy nh ca nh ch to.Tnh hnh thay i nc in p phi c ghi vo s nht k vn hnh . Khi mc du trong MBA cao hn vch quy nh th phi tm nguyn nhn .Khi cha tch ri mch ct r le hi th khng c m cc van tho du v va x kh , khng c lm cc thao tc khc trnh rle hi tc ng. Tin hnh kim tra t xut MBA trong cc trng hp sau :

-Khi nhit mi trng thay i ln c ma rao hay l lt -Khi cc bo v rle tc ng Tt c cc h hng trong vn hnh phi bo cho iu A3 v lnh o chi nhnh bit c bin php x l kp thi .Cc cng vic lm v cc kt qu khc phuc ,sa cha trong vn hnh phi c ghi vo nht k vn hnh v s theo di vn hnh MBA . i vi MBA d phng m thi gian ngng vn hnh ko di th phi ch cc iu kin sau : +Mi thng mt ln ng khng ti trong thi gian 8h sy MBA . +H thng rle bo v MBA d phng vn phi v tr pht tn hiu kip thi pht hin ,mc du h thp +Nu trong thi gian ngng vn hnh ko di trn 3 thng th phi c kim tra mt s hng mc cn thit nh: in tr cch in , in tr mt chiu, th mu du ,th tc ng ca cc h thng rle bo v trc khi ng in a MBA vo vn hnh Cu 7 : Trnh by cc thao tc nhn vin vn hnh khi mt in ton TBA

Khi c s c mt in ton trm, trong vng 5 pht k t khi xy ra s c, trng kp trm nhanh chng thao tc: -Xc nhn x c v gii tr chung ci -Kim tra cc MC 132, 332 ,432 ct tt cha nu cha ct tt th ct cc MC cha ct . - Ct cc my ct xut tuyn 22-35KV. -Kim tra s b bn ngoi MBA : quan st van phng n nhit du ,nhit cun dy , mc du ,.ch th ca b i nc - Kim tra tnh hnh, bo co s c cho trng trm ,iu vin li phn phi ,trc ban B37, KSH-A3 vi cc ni dung sau: +Bo v no tc ng +Nu bo v 87T , 50REF-110 , 50REF-22 tc ng , phi bo co r cc thng s c ly trn rle +Tnh trng MBA hin ti (v tr van phng n ,nhit du , nhit cun dy ,mc du , ch th ca b i nc ) -Thc hin theo lnh ca cc cp iu -u tin : +cha chy trc (nu c xy ra ) +Cp in li cho cc ph ti 35kv ,22kv bng cc ngun khc -Cch ly MBA v lm cc bin php an ton kim tra MBA -Ch ng li MBA khi m bo cc iu kin nu trn Cu 8 : Trnh by cc thao tc nhn vin vn hnh phi lm khi nhy MC 132 trm -Xc nhn x c v gii tr chung ci -Kim tra MC 110kv ct tt cha -Ct cc MC 332 ,432 . - Ct cc my ct xut tuyn 22-35KV.

-Kim tra s b gin thanh ci 22kv ,35kv v cc thit b bn pha 35kv, 22kv ca trm , kim tra MBA ca trm: quan st van phng n nhit du ,nhit cun dy , mc du ,.ch th ca b i nc - Kim tra tnh hnh, bo co s c cho trng trm ,iu vin li phn phi ,trc ban B37, KSH-A3 vi cc ni dung sau: +Bo v no tc ng +Bo co r cc thng s c ly trn rle +Tnh trng thanh ci v thit b trong trm pha 35kv ,22kv ,tnh trng ca MBA -Thc hin theo lnh ca cc cp iu -Ch ng li MBA khi m bo cc iu kin nu trn Khi c s c nhy my ct 132, trong vng 5 pht k t khi xy ra s c, trng kp trm nhanh chng thao tc: 1. Nu my ct 132 nhy khng phi do bo v chng h hng bn trong my bin p T2 tc ng, tnh hnh my bin p T2 tt: - Ct cc my ct xut tuyn 22-35KV. - Ct cc my ct 432, 332 - iu chnh nc phn p ca MBA T2 v nc thch hp. - Kim tra tnh hnh, bo co s c cho KSH-A3 v thao tc theo mnh lnh ca KSH-A3. 2. Nu my ct 132 nhy do bo v chng h hng bn trong my bin p T2 tc ng: - Ct cc my ct xut tuyn 22-35KV. - Ct cc my ct 432, 332 - Thc hin cc bc tip theo ph hp vi quy trnh vn hnh v sa cha my bin p ca cc cp c thm quyn. - Kim tra tnh hnh, bo co s c cho KSH-A3 v thao tc theo mnh lnh ca KSH-A3.

Khi c s c mt in ton trm, trong vng 5 pht k t khi xy ra s c, trng kp trm nhanh chng thao tc: - Ct cc my ct xut tuyn 22-35KV. - Ct cc my ct 432, 332. - Ct MC tng pha 110 KV. - iu chnh nc phn p ca MBA T2 v nc thch hp. - Kim tra tnh hnh, bo co s c cho KSH-A3 v thao tc theo mnh lnh ca KSH-A3. Cu 9 : Mt s thit b ph tr ca MBA a.Van phng n : Khi c xy ra chm chp trong MBA ,lm cho p xut trong bnh tng cao n mc gn nguy him th van phng n ny s b ph v ,hi v du thot ra ngoi m bo an ton cho MBA .(khng lm cho lng du trong MBA b cng cng trong thng du) b.Xiphong nhit (b th ) -Dng lc hi m v bi ca khng kh khi vo my , Xi phong nhit gm hai phn : ht silikgen v du .Trong : +Ht silikgen dng lc hi m ca khng hk khi vo my

c. Bnh du ph :
-L mt thng hnh tr bng thp t trn np v ni vi thng MBA bng mt ng
dn du .y l ni cha lng du n ra do b nng khi my lm vic . m bo cho du trong thng lun y , phi duy tr du mt mc nht nh no .Du trong thng MBA thng qua bnh du ph (hay cn gi l bnh gin du) gin n t do .Ngi ta theo di lng du trong my qua ng ch mc du t bn cnh bnh gin du . Note: van phng n c lm bng thp thng l hnh tr nghing ,mt u ni vi thng MBA, mt u bit bng mt a thu tinh .Nu v mt l do no p sut trong thng tng ln t ngt ,a thu tinh s b v ,du theo thot ra ngoi MBA khng b h hng .

Cu 10 : Trnh by cc h thng lm mt ca MBA (onan,onaf)

Khi MBA lm vic tn hao nng lng trong mch t v trong cun dy bin thnh nhit nng t nng cc phn t ca chng , cng hn ch s pht nng ca MBA .

m bo bn cch in v thi hn phc v ca chng .Do xut hin vn lm mt MBA gi nhit ca n trong gii hn cho php . C hai cch lm mt : -Lm mt MBA bng du t nhin (ONAN) : Phn ln MBA c lm mt bng du cch in tun hon do i lu t nhin bn trong thng , thng c v trn , gn sng ,c ng dn hoc b phn tn nhit . -Lm mt MBA bng qut mt t nhin c qut gi (ONAF) : lm mt cng bc H thng lm mt kim ny da trn c s lm mt kiu du t nhin c t qut tng cng tn nhit trn b mt. Do vy c th tng cng sut mang ti ca MBA

+H thng lm mt ca MBA T2 c trang b bng 4 ng c xoay chiu ,ngun 380V xoay chiu v c cha lm 2 nhm ,mi nhm 2 qut.H thng ny c th iu chnh t ng hay bng tay. Ch bng tay n nt start qut bt u khi ng. Cn mun dng qut ta n stop. Chs t ng khi ng s dng qut c iu khin thng qua cc tip im ca rle kim tra nhit cun dy, nhit du ca MBA v rle dng in. Nhm 1 c khi ng nhit 750C Nhm 2 c khi ng nhit 850C Qut ch t ng dng li khi ph ti khng t nh mc v nhit nh hn 750C. hin th ch lm vic ca qut,s dng cc n ch v tr :qut lm vic ( FAN ON ),qut khng lm vic (FAN OFF), h hng trn qut (FAN IN FAULT) Mt s ch vn hnh MBA hai ch ONAN V ONAF: - ch ONAN : +Cng sut nh mc 3 pha :30/19/30 MVA +Dng in nh mc - ch ONAF : +Cng sut nh mc 3 pha :40/25/40 MVA :151/285/72 A

+Dng in nh mc

:201/375/962 A

Note : Ngoi ra cng cn mt s phng php lm mt : -Lm mt tun hon cng bc du v khng kh (OFAF) +i vi cc MBA cng sut ln hai phng php lm mt ONAN ,ONAF kh c th p ng c nn OFAF c th p ng c bng cch s dng h thng vi s lu thng cng bc du v khng kh .Du v khng kh tun hon cng bc ch c lm vic khi cc qut gi v bm du tun hon u hot ng . -Lm mt bng du v nc (OFWFAN) c dng cho ccMBA cng sut ln c bit .Bm ly tm c ni vi thng MBA , bm ny ht du nngm t pha trn ca thng ra v y du qua b phn lm mt. T b phn lm mt du quay tr li phn di ca thng . Cu 11 : Trnh by s HT mt chiu ,mch t dng trong TBA .Cng dng ,gii thch u khuyt im ca s a.H thng in mt chiu : H thng in mt chiu trong trm c cung cp bi 36 bnh acquy mi bnh c in p 6V c mt ni tip nhau Phng thc vn hnh:lm vic theo phng thc ph np thng xuyn ,acquy ni vo thanh ci song song vi h thng np,h thng np cung cp ph ti cho li ng thi cho caquy mt dng in nh b al dng in t phng Dng ph np:Dng ph np khng c nh hn tr s tnh theo cng thc sau: Ip=0,03C/36 Trong Ip:0dng in ph np ,Cm :dung lng nh mc ca acquy Thng s k thut ca HT 1 chiu : -Nm sn xut 2002 -Nm lp t 2003 -Nm vn hnh 08/10/2003 -Ngun u vo : +in p 380V +Cng sut 16,5KVA

+Thng s cc cquy :

.Tn vn hnh : ACCU .Kiu accu kh .Chng loi : S506 /185 .Nh ch to :EXIDE .Dung lng bnh accu : 185Ah .in p mi bnh 6V .S lng bnh acquy 36 bnh
b.Mch t dng trong trm : My bin p TD4 Tn vn hnh 1. Kiu 2. Kiu lp t 3. S my 4. Nh ch to 5. : TD 4 : TCO : Ngoi tri : 2020548 : ABB - Vit Nam