Chng 8 Cc Quan st Trnh din ( Presentation Views) Cc quan st trnh din l cc quan st thit k m ta to ra t lp rp.

Chng ny s trnh by tng quan v cc cng c v trnh t lm vic dng to cc quan st khi lp rp v khi tho cc lp rp. C th tham kho thm trn online Help v Tutorial. 8.1. Gii thiu chung: Trn c s cc t liu trnh din, ta c th to ra cc quan st tho lp v nh v cc thnh phn lp rp. Ta cng c th to ra hot hnh ca cc quan st qu trnh tho lp. - T liu trnh din l g: T liu trnh din ging nh l mt lp rp khng c cc rng buc. Khi to mt quan st trnh din mi Autodesk Inventor s s dng cc thng tin ho v cc v tr tng quan ca cc thnh phn lp rp. Khi mt thnh phn trong lp rp b chnh sa th cc thng tin ho s c cp nht. - Ta c th c bao nhiu quan st: Ta c th to s lng quan st cn thit. T liu trnh din c lin kt ti lp rp, v vy ta c th to tt c cc quan st yu cu trong t liu. - Ta c th biu din cc cm lp ring nh th no: To mt quan st thit k m ch th hin cc thnh phn ta cn biu din. Ta c th ch nh quan st thit k khi ta to mt quan st trnh din mi. - Ta c th to hot hnh cho quan st tho, lp nh th no: Sau khi ta tho lp cc thnh phn lp rp to quan st tho lp, ta c th to trnh din s dng trnh t ca cc tho lp. 8.2. Cc tin ch: - Automatic Explode: T ng tho bung cc lp rp v cc cm lp. - Tweaks and Trails: Chnh sa cc thao tc tho lp v ng tho lp chnh li cc quan st tho lp. - Animation: Ghi hot hnh ca cc thao tc tho lp. 8.3. Trnh t lm vic: Phn ny s nu tng quan ca qu trnh to cc quan st tho v cc quan st lp rp khc. 8.3.1. To cc quan st trnh din: T liu trnh din c th cha nhiu quan st ca mt lp rp. Khi m mt file mi ta chn lp rp to quan st trnh din u tin. Khi ta to cc quan st trnh din tip theo ta c th chn cc quan st thit k khc ca lp rp. Kh nng chn cc quan st thit k khc l rt mnh. V d, Nu ta cung cp t liu v cc thao tc lp rp mt chic t, ta c th c mt lp rp t hon chnh v cc ph tng ca n. Quan st qu trnh tho lp chng s cho ta thy ton b lp rp. Khi ta cung cp t liu ci t h thng iu chnh ai, ta c th to cc quan st thit k lp rp trong n i cc ph tng. Cc chi tit thn van v cc chi tit khc b m i trong quan st. Ta s chn quan st thit k khi ta to quan st trnh din iu chnh ai.

Ta c th to cc quan st m th hin mt c cu my trong mt v tr no . V d, nu ta c mt con Rbt nhc v t chi tit, ta s to quan st th hin vng chuyn ng ca n. - To quan st trnh din: Trn thanh cng c chun (Standard) m rng nt New v kch chut vo Presentation. Trong thanh cng c ca Presentation kch chut vo Create View. Chn mt file lp rp v mt quan st thit k. Chn ch tho t ng hoc tho bng tay. Nu ta chn tho ri bng tay, ta c th di chuyn mi phn t ti v tr nh trc. Nu ta chn tho ri t ng, h thng tho lp mi thnh phn lp rp ra xa thnh phn lp rp c nh theo quan h vi cc rng buc c gn.

8.3.2. Thay i cc vect quan st: Khi to hoc m mt quan st trnh din, cc vc t quan st mc nh l isometric. Ta c th quay vc t quan st tng i theo mt trc ca h trc to bng cch s dng cng c Precise View Rotation. Ta c th ghi vc t quan st s dng sau ny.

Ghi mt vc t quan st: Kch chut phi v chn Save Camera. Hng nhn v t l phng to thu nh s c ghi. -

- Tr li vc t quan st c ghi: Kch chut phi vo ca s ho v chn Restore Camera. Quan st t li ghi hng quan st v t l phng to thu nh. 8.3.3. Tho lp thnh phn lp rp: Khi ta tho lp bng tay mt thnh phn, ta c th di chuyn n mt khong cch nht nh theo mt vec t. Ta c th di chuyn thnh phn lp rp mt vi ln di chuyn n vo ng v tr. Mc d cc chuyn dch vung gc theo cc trc, nhng ta c th di chuyn theo mt gc hoc quay cc thnh phn lp rp. Mi thao tc tho lp s xut hin mt biu tng trong ca s duyt di thnh phn lp rp. Ta c th tho lp mt hoc mt vi thnh phn lp rp mt lc. V d, ta c th tho lp mt nhm cc chi tit trn mt h khung sau tho lp tng chi tit ring. Mt quan st tho lp thng c cc ng tho lp ca cc thnh phn lp rp ti thnh phn c s. H thng s to cc ng tho lp khi ta tho lp thnh phn lp rp. Ta c th tt hin th ng tho lp. Ta cng c th xo cc ng tho lp v b sung cc ng tho lp mi. Tho lp t ng c dng tho 4 ng lt ra khi chi tit n gnh nh minh ho di y. - tho lp mt chi tit: Trong thanh cng c Presentation kch chut vo nt Tweak Component. Trong vng ho, chn mt hng tho, sau chn cc thnh phn cn tho. Trong hp thoi Tweak Component nhp v xc nhn cc tu chn nh ngha ng tho lp.

8.3.4. Chnh sa cc thao tc tho lp: Ta c th cn phi iu chnh v tr ca cc thnh phn lp rp c tho to quan st tho lp. Ta c th cng thm mt ng tho lp mi ti thnh phn lp rp hoc chnh sa cc gi tr ca ng tho lp c sn. Cc chi tit c th c b sung vo cc ng tho lp c sn. Ta c th chnh sa cc ng tho lp bng cch dng hp thoi Tweak Component hoc trong ca s duyt dng b lc Tweak View . - Chnh sa tho lp t hp thoi Tweak Component: Trong thanh cng c Presentation kch chut vo nt Tweak Component. Trong hp thoi Tweak Component kch chut vo Edit Existing Trail sau s dng cc tu chn nh ngha li cc ng tho lp. Kch chut vo nt Apply t li cc yu t ca ng tho lp. - B sung chi tit vo thao tc tho lp c sn: Trong thanh cng c ca ca s duyt kch chut vo nt Filter v chn Tweak View. Trong danh sch ca s duyt ko r mt chi tit ti v tr di ca ng tho lp.

Nt Filter m rng

Chn mt chi tit vo mt thao tc tho lp c sn

8.3.5. Chnh sa cc ng m t tho lp: Sau khi ta tho mt thnh phn lp rp ti mt v tr ta c th chnh sa ng m t tho lp hon thin s hin th khi m t. Nh khi chnh sa, xo mt ng m t tho lp, cng c ngha l chnh sa hoc xo mt thao tc tho lp. Khi kch chut vo mt ng m t tho lp, mt im nt s hin th ti cui ca ng m t tho lp. Khi mt on ca ng m t tho lp i mu ta c th ko r on n v tr mi. Ta c th b sung hoc xo cc ng m t tho lp nu cn thit.

Chnh sa tho lp

Xo tho lp

- Chnh sa v tr ng m t tho lp: Kch chut vo ng m t tho lp cn chnh sa biu tng chnh sa s c hin th. Chn kiu biu tng ph hp nh ngha li cc gi tr ca tho lp. - t li mt tho lp v v tr u: Chn mt ng m t tho lp v thu mt trong cc thnh phn ca ng m t tho lp v v tr ban u. Khi tho lp tr li n v tr c sai s xc nh , tho lp s c bt dnh v v tr u. - n ng m t tho lp: Kch chut phi vo tho lp trong ca s ho hoc ca s duyt sau xo Visibility.

- Xo ng m t tho lp: Kch chut phi vo ng m t tho lp v chn Delete t menu ng cnh. - B sung mt ng m t tho lp: Kch chut phi vo mt thnh phn lp rp trong ca s ho hoc trong ca s duyt sau chn Add Trail. Kch vo thnh phn lp rp v chn im bt u sau kch chut phi v chn Done. H thng s to mt ng m t lp rp mi song song vi ng m t lp rp gc.

8.3.6. M phng cc lp rp: Autodesk Inventor c th to hot hnh mt quan st lp rp da trn trnh t lp rp. Ta c th chnh sa trnh t lp rp thay i th t hoc tp hp cc lp rp. Ta cng c th to file AVI hoc hot hnh dng cho ch to, cc dch v hoc cc ti liu bn hng. - Sp xp cc thao tc tho lp lin tc cho cc hot hnh: Kch chut vo nt Filter trong thanh cng c ca ca s duyt sau chn Sequence View. Ti nh ca ca s duyt cc nhim v ca qu trnh tho lp c lit k. Di mi nhim v cc thao tc tho lp c lit k trong cc cnh. Ta c th ko r sp xp li cc thao tc tho lp, thay i cc cnh to cc hot hnh khc.

Thay i th t cc cnh trong qu trnh m phng

- To hot cnh cc thao tc tho lp: Kch chut vo nt Animation. Hp thoi Animation c m. t khong cch gia cc bc v s ln lp li. Kch chut vo nt(>>) chnh sa trnh t cc thao tc tho lp. Mi mt cnh trong hot cnh cha ng mt th mc b n. n mt thnh phn sao cho n s khng xut hin trong hot hnh ko r thnh phn vo trong th mc n.

Ghi hot hnh: Kch chut vo nt Animation v sau kch chut vo nt Record nhp vo tn file trong hp thoi Save as sau kch chut o nt Save. Chn phng n nn file Video v kch OK. Kch chut vo Play Forward, Play Reverse hoc AutoReverse trong hp thoi Animation. Autodesk Inventor ghi ra file AVI. -

8.4. Cc cng c trnh din qu trnh tho lp: Trong quan st trnh din, nt Filter trong thanh cng c ca s duyt cung cp menu ca cc b lc hin th ca s duytj, bao gm Tweak Components v Tweak Sequences. Thanh cng c Presentation cha cc cng c lm vic trong quan st trnh din. TT 1 Nt lnh Cng c Create Presentation View Tweak Component Chc nng To quan st trnh din mi ca mt qu trnh tho lp Tho lp cc thnh phn tho lp to cc quan st tho ri. Quay vect quan st quanh cc trc X,Y,Z Ghi hot hnh trong file AVI Nhp vo gi tr tho lp hoc chn hng v ko r thnh phn tho lp trong ca s ho Ghi ch

Precise View Rotation

Animation

To hot hnh tho lp

Mo: Ta c th dng cc k thut di y to cc t liu trnh din mt cch nhanh hn v c hiu qu hn.

- S dng ca s duyt thay i tp hp cc la chn tho lp: Kch vo thnh phn lp rp trong ca s duyt b sung n hoc xo b n khi tp hp cc la chn. - S dng nhm sp xp li cc thao tc tho lp trong hp thoi hot hnh: Khi ta ang sp xp mt s thao tc tho lp, trc tin nhm chng li v sau di chuyn chng vi nhau. - Thao tc tho lp cc thnh phn lp rp bng cch ko r Direction triad: Ko r mt mi tn trn Direction triad tho lp theo hng .