Living in Korea (Korean-Vietnamese) - Sinh hoạt và văn hóa tại Hàn Quốc (bản tiếng Hàn và Việt)

Phac hoa sinh hoat
tai Hn Quc

Phac hoa sinh hoat tai Hn Quc

Phac hoa sinh hoat tai Hn Quc
n bn 2012
Copyright 2011
Trung tm Qung b Vn ha hi ngoi Hn Quc
B Vn ha, Th thao v Du lch xut bn
Chu trch nhim xut bn: Woo Jin-yung
Tng bin tp: Park Nark-jong
15, Hyojaro, Jong-gu, Seoul, Hn Quc
T: 82-2-398-1914-20
Fax: 82-2-398-1882
Tt c cc quyn u c bo lu
In ti H Ni
bit thm thng tin v Hn Quc,
hy truy cp:
www.korea.net
Phn m u
Mt thoang Hn Quc
Khu vc v thnh ph ca Hn Quc
Lch s Hn Quc qua chuyn k
010
014
016
Vn ha Sinh hot Hn Quc

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
Vn ha gia nh
S kin v ngy k nim trong gia nh
Ngy l ln
L kt hn
Tang l va th cung
L nghi chung
L nghi trong ngn ng
L nghi trong n ung
Vn ha m thc
Vn ha
Tm nh Hn Quc
Cch s dng trang thit b trong nh
Cch s dng dch v truyn hnh v thng tin
X l rc thi sinh hot
i sng kinh t
im mua sm
S dng ngn hng
Phng tin giao thng
Cch thi ly bng li xe ti Hn Quc
C quan hnh chnh
Cac dich vu tin ch
Dch v y t
Ch bo him y t dnh cho ngi nc ngoi
Ch gio dc
C s gio dc cho ngi nc ngoi
Chng trinh day ting Han, hng dn sinh hoat
cho ngi nc ngoi
27 Khng gian vn ha
28 Tim vic lm
29 o to ngh
010
014
016
01
02
03
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024
026
028
032
034
036
039
044
046
050

054
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064
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074
084
086
090
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108
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114
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062
064
066
070
074
084
086
090
094
096
098
100
102
108
110
114
Ph lc
01 Nhng quy nh ngi nc ngoi cn bit
02 Danh mc cc c quan h tr ngi nc ngoi

024
026
028
032
034
036
039
044
046
050
Thch ng vi i sng sinh hoat

11
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118
124
01
02
118
124
Trn bn th gii, Hn Quc l t

nc nh nm pha ng Bc ca chu .
V mt lnh th Hn Quc ng th 109
trn th gii nhng l quc gia trng tm
v kinh t, vn ha, ngh thut ca chu
. t nc Hn Quc tri qua thi k
thc dn tr ca Nht Bn vo u th k 20
v cuc chin tranh lin Triu nhng ch
trong thi gian ngn t s tng trng
kinh t ng kinh ngc c gi tn k
tch sng Hn.
Ngy nay, Hn Quc l nc dn u th
gii v ngnh cng nghip cht bn dn,
t, ng tu, thp, IT, ng thi l quc
gia pht trin trong lnh vc th thao vi
vic t chc thnh cng Olympic Seoul
nm 1988, Worldcup Hn Nht nm
2002. Nm 2010, Hi ngh Thng nh
G20 c t chc ti th Seoul Hn
Quc. Nhng nm gn y, phim truyn
hnh, phim in nh v m nhc ca Hn
Quc to ln sng Hn Quc - Hallyu ti
cc quc gia chu .

.
109 ,
, .
20
,
,

.
, , ,
, IT
1988
2002
. 2010
G20 .
,

.
Mt thoang Hn Quc



Mt thoang
Hn Quc
Quc k /
Cc thnh ph ln /
Tn quc gia /
i Hn Dn Quc /
Hn Quc /
Nam Hn /
V tr /
Mng C /
Hn Quc /
Trung Quc /
Nht Bn /
Mianmar /
Vit Nam /
Thi Lan /
Busan /
dn s khong 3.600.000 ngi, l thnh
ph ln th hai ti Hn Quc, cng
thng mi quc t ln nht Hn Quc.
360 . .
1 .
Incheon /
dn s khong 2.700.000 ngi, l
thnh ph trung tm b bin pha Ty.
Ni y c cng v sn bay quc t, l
im giao thng quc t.
270 . .
.
nm trn bn o Hn pha ng Bc
ca i lc chu , vi cc quc gia lng
ging l Nht Bn, Trung Quc, Nga.
Daegu /
thnh ph ca cng nghip si, th thao
v thi trang.
, , ,
.
250 . .
.
Th /
Daejeon /
thnh ph trung tm ca khu vc min
Trung. y l trung tm nghin cu
khoa hc k thut, thnh ph hnh chnh
vi cc c quan nh nc t ti y.
Seoul /
Seoul tr thnh th ph ca triu i
Joseon nm 1392, v l th nc
i Hn Dn Quc ngy nay. Thnh ph
Seoul c bao quanh bi ni Bukhan,
ni Surak, ni Kwanak, c dng sng
Hn chy qua thnh ph. y l thnh
ph trung tm v kinh t, vn ha, chnh
tr ca Hn Quc vi dn s hn 10
triu ngi sinh sng. Th Seoul l
thnh ph quc t vi cc s kin mang
tm quc t c t chc nh vn hi
nm 1986, Olympic Seoul nm 1988,
Worldcup nm 2002, Hi ngh Thng
nh G20 nm 2010.
1392 ,
. , ,
,
. 1,000
, , . 1986
, 1988 , 2002 ,
2010 G20
.
10
Mt thoang Hn Quc
150 . .
.
.
Tae-geuk-gi /
Taegeukgi c vng trn thi cc gm
2 na xanh, v 4 qu trn nn mu
trng. Nn mu trng tng trng cho
tinh thn ca ngi Hn Quc yu
chung ha bnh. Vng trn Thi cc
tng trng cho s ha hp ca m
(mu xanh) v Dng (mu ), nguyn
l cn bn ca vn vt trong trit hc
phng ng. 4 qu tng trng cho
tri, t, mt tri (la), mt trng (nc).

4 .

.
() ()
. 4 , , (),
() .
Quc hoa /
Ulsan /
thnh ph cng nghip vi cc khu cng
nghip quy m ln nh nh my ng
tu, sn xut t.
110 . ,
.
Gwangju /
dn s khong 1.400.000 ngi, l thnh
ph trung tm khu vc Ty Nam, l cai
ni vn ha ngh thut cua c nc.
140 . .
.
Quc ca /
Ae-guk-ga /
Bi ht Ae-guk-ga c sng tc nhm
khch l nhng tri tim yu nc khi t
nc gp kh khn v nn xm lng t
th lc bn ngoi vo u nhng nm
1990. Bi ht ny do nh son nhc An
In Taek sng tc vo nm 1936.
1900

.
1936 .
Ngn ngu /
ting Hn Quc (Ch Han-geul)
()
Nm 1443, vua Se-jong, v vua i th
4 triu i Joseon sng to ra loi
ch ngi dn d hc, d s dng.
Han-geul c nguyn l sng to ch vit
rt khoa hc v h thng. Nm 1997,
UNESCO cng nhn gi tr vn ha
ca Han-geul v vinh danh Han-geul l
Di sn t liu Th gii.
H thng Hangeul gm 10 nguyn m
v 14 ph m. 24 ch ci khi kt hp s
to ra cc ting
1443 4

.
.
1997
. 10
14 .
24
.
Ph m /
Mu-gung-hwa /
Mugunghwa c ngha l loi hoa n mi
khng tn. Mugunghwa tng trng
cho tinh thn bt khut khng gc ng
trc bt c kh khn, tr ngi no.

.
.
g/k
d/t
r/l
b/p
o / ng
ch
Nguyn m /
ya
eo
yeo
yo
yu
eu
11
Kh hu /
n v tin t /
nm trong vng kh hu n i v c 4 ma r rt.
won (n v tin t) /
Quy m kinh t /
ItemNames /
Details /
Tng sn phm
quc ni (GDP)
(GDP)
t 1,014 t 700 triu

la M (nm 2010)
10,147 (2010)
Tng thu nhp

quc dn(GNI)
(GNI)
t 1,016 t la M
(nm 2010)
10,160 (2010)
Thu nhp quc

dn bnh qun
theo u ngi l

20,562 la M
(nm2010)
20,562(2010)
Ch chnh tr /
Ma xun /
Vo ma xun hoa n khp trn ni i,
ng bng, lnh vo sng sm v v
m, ban ngy thi tit m p. Khong
gia thng 4 nn mc trang phc nh
nhng. Thi tit ma xun rt d chu tuy
nhin do gi ct vng t pha Bc thi v
nn khin sinh hot gp nhiu kh khn.
Gn n khi hoa n thi thi tit tr nn
lanh t ngt
nn thi gian cn gi l
gi lnh ua cng hoa.
,
, . 4
.
,
.
, .
Ma h /
Vo ma h, nhit cao hn, t
25~350C, m cng tng cao, thi tit
nng nc. Khong t thng 6 n thng
7, ma nhiu, v thi gian ny gi l
ma ma jangma. Cui ma h cn c
nhng cn bo mang theo ma gi ln.
25 35
. 6
7 ,
.
.
12
Mt thoang Hn Quc
Ma thu /
Ma thu, nhit vo khong 10~250C,
khng nng cng khng lnh, tri trong
xanh v cao. L phong chuyn mu trn
khp ni i to cnh quan p.
10 25
.
,
.
Ma ng /
Vo ma ng c nhng ngy lnh gi
nhit xung di m 100C. Tuyt ri
v gi rt thi nn phi mc o tht dy
dn, m p v chun b si.
10
.
,
.
Ch chnh tr ca Hn Quc l ch
Tng thng. Tng thng c ngi
dn trc tip bu c, nhim k 5 nm.
Th ch tam quyn phn lp gia B
may Lp php, B may Hnh php, B
may T php c p dng, trnh s
tp trung quyn lc, m bo cao nht
t do v quyn li ca ngi dn thng
qua vic kim ch v i trng ln
nhau. Ch t tr a phng c
thc thi, to nn s pht trin cn bng
ca cc a phng.
.
, 5
.

.
.
Voting right /
Dn s /
49,410,366
nam
24,757,776
n
24,652,590
Bu c tng thng: 5
nm mt ln
: 5
ngi /
ngi nc
ngoi l
918,917
(tnh n thng 12 nm 2010 / 2010 12 )
Voting cycles /
Quyn bu c:
Bu c bnh
thng trn
19 tui.
19
Bu c ngh s quc
hi: 4 nm mt ln
: 4
Bu c t tr a
phng : 4 nm mt ln
: 4
Ngnh cng nghip chnh

cht bn dn, t, tu thuyn, thp, my
mc thng tin di ng, sn phm in t
gia dng, sn phm ha hc.
, , , , ,
,
Tn gio /
Hn Quc l t nc t do v tn
gio. Cc tn gio nh Pht gio, o
Tin lnh, Thin cha gio, Hi gio u
c hot ng t do v tn ti hai hoa.
. ,
, ,
.
Ni tiu biu & Sng tiu biu

sng Dumn /
521 km
ni Baekdu /
2,744 m
sng Apnok /
790 km
sng Hn /
481.7 km
ni Taebaek /
1,567m
sng Nakdong /
521.5 km
ni Jiri /
1,915m
ni Halla /
1,950m
13
Khu vc v thnh
ph ca Hn Quc

Hn Quc c chia thnh 16 khu vc. 1 thnh ph c bit (Seoul), 6 thnh ph trc
thuc trung ng (Busan, Daegu, Daejeon, Incheon, Gwangju, Ulsan), 8 tnh (Gangwondo, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do,
Gyeongsangnam-do, Jeollabuk-do, Jeollanam-do) va 1 ao t tr c bit l Jejudo(ao).
16 . 1 (), 6 (, , , ,
, ), 8 (, , , , , , , )
. 1 () .
Gyeonggi-do
Gangwon-do
Seoul
Ulleung-do (ao)
Incheon
Chungcheongnam-do
Gyeongsangbuk-do
Daejeon

Daegu
Jeollabuk-do
Ulsan
Gyeongsangnam-do
Gwangju

Jeollanam-do
14
Jeju-do (ao)

Chungcheongnam-do /
c trng: Ti nguyn khong sn, ti nguyn

nhin liu, ti nguyn di lng t phong ph.
Thnh ph chnh: Chuncheon Gangneung,
Wonju
Ngnh ngh chnh: TCng nghip du lch gii tr,
nng nghip vng cao, cng nghip thy sn
Dn s: 1.500.000 ngi
: ,
:
: , ,
: 150
c trng: pht trin ngnh cng nghip trng trt

v t ng bng rng
Thnh ph chnh: Gongju Cheonan,
Asan
Ngnh ngh chnh: Nng nghip, thy sn
Dn s: khong 2 triu ngi
:
:
: ,
: 200
Gyeongsangbuk-do /
c trng: Khu cng nghip ln nht Hn Quc

Thnh ph chnh: Suwon Sungnam
Goyang
Ngnh ngh chnh: Nng nghip, cng nghip
khai khong, ch tao, dch v
Dn s: 11.500.000 ngi
:
:
: , , ,
: 1,150
c trng: Trung tm nganh cng nghip nng

cua Hn Quc
Thnh ph chnh: Gyeongju Pohang
Kimcheon Andong
Ngnh ngh chnh: Lm nghip, cng nghip
thp, cng nghip si
Dn s: 2.600.000 ngi
:
:
: , ,
: 260
Gyeongsangnam-do /
Chungcheongbuk-do
Dok-do (ao)
Gangwon-do /

Busan
c trng: Vng cng nghip th 2 Hn Quc

Thnh ph chnh: Changwon Jinju
Tongyeong Yangsan
Ngnh ngh chnh: Nng nghip, cng nghip,
nganh ong tau
Dn s: 3.300.000 ngi
: 2
:
: , ,
: 330
Chungcheongbuk-do /
c trng: Ti nguyn du lch phong ph nh
ni, hang ng, sui nc nng, thc
Thnh ph chnh: Cheongju Chungju
Jecheon
Ngnh ngh chnh: Nng nghip, cng nghip
khai khong, ch tao, dch v, thit
b chnh xc, cng nghip my tnh
Dn s: khong 1.500.000 ngi
:
:
: , , , ,

: 150
Gyeonggido /
Jeollabuk-do /
c trng: Vng sn xut go ch yu
Thnh ph: Jeonju Gunsan Namwon
Ngnh ngh chnh: Nng nghip, thy sn
Dn s: 1.800.000 ngi
:
:
: ,
: 180
Jeollanam-do /
c trng: Va la ln nht Hn Quc
Thnh ph chnh: Mokpo Naju Yeosu
Ngnh ngh chnh: Nng nghip, cng nghip,
thy sn
Dn s: 1.900.000 ngi
:
: , ,
: , ,
: 190
Jeju-do(ao) /
c trng: a im du lch va nghi dng, 1
trong nhng k quan thin nhin th gii
Thnh ph chnh: Jeju Seogwipo
Ngnh ngh chnh: Cng nghip du lch
Dn s: 560.000 ngi
:
:
:
: 56

15
Lch s Hn Quc
qua chuyn k
Sejong sng to ra loi ch vit ring cho dn tc mnh

l Hangeul, ng thi pht trin mnh m nng nghip,
khoa hc k thut, m nhc.
Hn Quc l t nc c lch s lu i hn 5.000 nm.
Ngi m thi k
tin s

Th ban u, mt tc ngi sinh sng, ch to v s
dng v kh, dng bng ng trn khu vc pha bc bn o Hn. B tc y
chinh phc nhiu cc b tc khc, lp nn nh nc. chnh l Joseon c,
t nc u tin ca bn o Hn theo truyn thuyt Dangun c thnh
lp vo nm 2333 trc Cng Nguyn.
Nm 108 trc Cng Nguyn, trn bn o Hn xut hin 3 th lc. o
l Goguryeo, Baekje, Shilla. Baekje truyn b hc vn v Pht gio sang Nht
Bn. Triu i Shilla duy tr vng quyn trong 1.000 nm vi nn vn ha
rc r. Trong khi , Goguryeo vi cc chin binh mnh m a t nc tr
thnh cng quc ca khu vc ng Bc v m rng lnh th.
Nm 676, Shilla thng nht Tam quc. Sau khi thng nht, Shilla pht
trin mnh m vn ha Pht gio trong th chnh tr bn vng v sng to
nhiu ngh thut tinh t, rc r.
Sau khi Goguryeo dit vng, nhm ngi Goguryeo i theo ngi lanh ao
tn l Dae Jo Yeong. Dae Jo Yeong thu tm khu vc ng Bc bn o Hn
v vng Mn Chu lp nn nc Balhae. Balhae pht trin thnh vng v
tip ni tinh thn, vn ha ca Goguryeo.
Cui th k 9, th lc ca nh nc Shilla thng nht suy yu, bn o Hn
li chia thnh 3 nc. Lc ny, Wang Gun xy dng nh nc Goryeo, thng
nht li Tam quc. Sau khi nh nc Balhae dit vong, Goryeo thu nhn ngi
ca Balhae. Goryeo c bit n rng ri ti cc nc khc thng qua cc
hot ng giao thng v tn gi Korea cng chnh l bt u t Goryeo.
Thi Goryeo, vn ha Pht gio pht trin v nhiu tc phm ngh thut
tinh xo nh gm men ngc bch Goryeo ra i. c bit, khun in bng
kim loi c ti Goryeo ra i trc khun in kim loi ca Gutenberg c
200 nm. Bt vn i tng kinh do Goryeo khc kinh Pht ln khi g c
UNESCO cng nhn l di sn vn ha th gii.
Nh nc Goryeo dit vong v nm 1392, Yi
Seong Gye dng nn triu i Joseon. Joseon theo
t tng Nho gio l s i mi ch chnh tr,
kinh t, x hi. c bit, li ging ca Nho gio coi
trng tinh thn trung thnh vi t nc, o hiu
vi cha m v tinh thn ny vn c k tha n Lng m c cho l ca vua Trng
Th Vng thi vng quc Goguryeo
ngy nay. V vua i th 4 triu i Joseon l vua
16
5,000 .

.
. 2333
.
108,
, , .
.
1,000
.
.
i thin vn Chomseongdae c
xy dng vo thi i Silla l i
thin vn c nht th gii

676, .

.
. .
.
9,
.
.
.
,
.

. 1234
200
Chic v k c pht minh
vo i vua Sejong th 4 ca
triu i Chosun. V k dng
o lng nc mua.
4
. .
.

.
1392
. .

, . 4
, , .

17
Nm 1592, Joseon ng u vi mi nguy ln do s xm
lng ca Nht Bn. Tuy nhin cuc vn ng, khi nghia cua
dn tc Han a dy ln trn khp t nc nhm chng lai qun
Nht. Tng qun Yi Sun Shin (1545 1598) dng nn tau
ng h mt tri lm
vo th k 15
chin tn la Tau Ra, nh ui thanh cng qun xm lc
15
v gin gi t nc. Trn hi chin lng danh do tng Yi Sun
Shin ch huy ch vi 13 tau chin nh bi i qun 133 chin tau chin ca
qun Nht v c ghi danh l 1 trong 3 trn i hi chin trn th gii. Tng
qun Yi Sun Shin l nhn vt lch s m ngi dn Hn Quc tn knh nht.
Th k 18, hc vn mang tnh cht thc dng pht trin, k thut
trong cc lnh vc thin vn hc, y hc, nng nghip v thng nghip pht trin.
i sng vn ha ca ngi dn c no v kinh t cng pht trin theo, cc
bn pansori, ma mt n, tiu thuyt Hangeul, m nhc thng dn c truyn
b rng ri.
Cui th k 19, Nht Bn v nhiu nc phng Ty tranh ginh thng lnh
Joseon. Nm 1910, Nht Bn cp ch quyn ca Joseon v lp ch thc
dn. Tuy nhin, ngi dn Hn Quc thnh lp chnh ph lm thi i Hn
Dn Quc ti Thng Hi, Trung Quc, xy dng i qun c lp v u tranh
ginh c lp v cng khc lit. Ngy 15 thng 8 nm 1945, qun Nht Bn tuyn
b u hng trc i qun lin hip v Hn Quc hon ton gii phng.
c gii phng cha c bao lu, Hn Quc li b chia ct thnh hai min
Bc Nam. T v tuyn 380 Bc v pha Nam l qun i M, pha Bc l qun i
Lin X chim ng. Ngy 25 thng 6 nm 1950 cuc tn cng ca qun i Bc
Hn bung n ra chin tranh lin Triu. Ba nm chin tranh khin rt nhiu
ngi thit mng, Hn Quc b thit hi nng n.
Ngi dn khn kh v ngho i. Mc d tri
qua chin tranh, Hn Quc pht huy tinh thn
t cng v vc dy t nt ca chin tranh.
Tt c ngi dn u m hi, xng mu lm
vic. Nhng nm 1970, Hn Quc t thnh tu
pht trin kinh t rc r, c gi l k tch sng
Hn. Hn Quc t chc thnh cng Th vn
hi Seoul nm 1988, Worldcup 2002 cng Nht
Bn. c bit, ti k Worldcup, hnh nh i c
vu nhng con qu cua Hn Quc mc mt
Nng Daejanggum B phim truyn
mu o , c v cho i tuyn bng trn hnh gp phn to nn ln sng vn
ha Hn Quc trn khp chu
ng ph to n tng mnh m vi th gii.
18
Sau thp nin 90, ln sng Hn Quc Hallyu lan

rng khp chu . m
1592,
.
.
(1545~1598)
, 13
133 3
.
.
18
V vua th 4 triu i Chosun

Sejongdaewang
4
,
. , , ,
.
19 ,

.
1910

ng ln t trong hoang tn nt ca chin tranh, Hn
Quc to nn nhng k tch trong pht trin kinh t.
.
. 1945 8 15
.
. 38 ,
. 1950 6 25
. 3 .
.
.
. 1970
.
1988 ,
2002
.

.
Worldcup 2002 c t chc ti

Hn Quc
2002
19
nhc, cc b phim in nh v truyn hnh ca Hn

Quc c yu thch ti cc nc nh chu nh
Trung Quc, i Loan, Nht Bn, Vit Nam, Mng C,
Philippines, Thi Lan v lan rng ra c khu vc Nam
Trung M, chu u, chu Phi. B phim Daejanggeum
c xut khu ra 60 nc trn th gii, hai din
vin chnh Bae Yong Jun v Choi Ji Woo trong phim
Din vin chnh trong phim
Bn tnh ca ma ng tr thnh ngh s c yu
Bn tnh ca ma ng
''
thch nht ti Nht Bn. Cc ngi sao thn tng Hn
Quc cng ph sng mc c yu thch ra cc nc ng Nam v c Nht
Bn. Hai tc phm in nh Secret Sunshine v Old Boy ginh gii thng
ti Lin hoan phim Quc t Cannes, c s quan tm ca th gii.
Cc ngh s Hn Quc th hin ti nng xut chng ca mnh trn
sn khu th gii. Ngh s soprano Jo Soo Mi, ngh s cello Jang Han Na, ngh
s ballet Kang Soo Jin, ch huy dn nhc Jung Myung Hoon, ngh s video Baek
Nam Joon l cc ngh s lm rng danh Hn Quc.
Hn Quc cn l ni ln l quc gia c nn th thao mnh. Ti k Worldcup
2002, Hn Quc lt vo vng t kt, xp v tr th 8 th gii ti k Th vn hi
Bc Kinh 2008. i bn cung Hn Quc mi ln tham gia u ghi c k lc
mi. Ti k Th vn hi ma ng, sau khi thu ht s ch , b mn trt bng
vng ngn ca Hn Quc ginh huy chng vng trong mi
k Th vn hi v th hin nng lc s 1 th gii.
Cu th bng Park Ji Sung, hin ang thi u ti
gii bng ngoi hng Anh, vn ng vin Park Tae
Hwan vi huy chng vng v huy chng bc ti
k Th vn hi ma h 2008, vn ng vin Kim
Yuna vi huy chng vng Th vn hi ma ng
Vancouver 2010, vn ng vin Park Se Ri, Shin Ji Ae
ginh gii v ich ti cuc giai golf LPGA ca M, vn
ng vin golf Yang Yong Eun, Choi Kyeong Joo ginh
N vn ng vin
gii v ich ca PGA, vn ng vin Park Chan Ho ca
trt bng ngh
thut Hn Quc
mn bng chy nh ngh M, vn ng vin c t Jang
Kim Yeon Ah
t huy chng
Mi Ran vi k lc th gii mi l cc ngi sao th
vng ti th vn
hi Olimpia ma
thao tiu biu ca Hn Quc.
ng t chc ti
V mt tng thu nhp quc dn (GNI),

Hn Quc hin nay c quy m kinh th ln
th 13 trn ton th gii. Vi vic t chc
20
Hi ngh Thng nh G20 nm 2010, Hn Quc

th hin vai tr l thnh vin cc nc lnh o
kinh t th gii.
1990 ()
. , , ,
, , , , ,
, ,
.
60 ,

.

Ngh thut Video c bt u t tc
phm ca ngh s gc Hn Nam June
Paik

.
.
. , , ,
, .
. 2002
4 , 2008 8 .
.
.

, 2008
, 2010
,
LPGA , PGA
,
,
.
13
, 2010 G20
.
Vancouver 2010
2010

Vn ng vin Jang Miran lp k lc

th gii mi trong b mn c t

21

l l
01 Vn ha gia nh /
02 S kin v ngy k nim trong gia nh /
03 Ngy l ln /
04 L kt hn /
05 Tang l va th cung /
06 L nghi chung /
07 L nghi trong ngn ng /
08 L nghi trong n ung /
09 Vn ha m thc /
10 Vn ha /
01
Vn ha gia nh
Ngy nay nhiu ph n lm cng vic x hi nn dn dn nam

gii cng tham gia vo vic nha hay vic chm nui con ci.

Hn Quc duy tr ch i gia nh cng sinh sng mt nh

trong c ng, b, gia nh ca cc con trai vi v v cc con.
gi gn trt t gia nh nn ngi n ng cao tui nht
trong gia nh ng vai tr quan trong nht c gia nh theo
ca ngi ln nht.
Vi qu trnh chuyn i t x hi nng nghip sang x hi
cng nghip, dn dn ch i gia nh bin mt, hin nay ch
c m hnh gia nh ht nhn gm c v chng v con trai, con
gi cha kt hn. Tuy nhin hnh thi vn ha gia nh vn chu
nhiu nh hng ca ch i gia nh nn vn nhn mnh
vai tr cua ngi an ng. Ch i gia nh theo nh hng
ca truyn thng rt coi trng s ha hp trong gia nh v mi
thnh vin u gp sc trong cng vic chung ca gia nh.
Th t trn di v trt t gia cc thnh vin trong gia nh
l cch duy tr vn ha gia nh ca Hn Quc. Knh trng ng
b, b m, h hng, nhng ngi ln tui, hnh ng v li ni
cng phi th hin s tn trng.
Ti Hn Quc, ngi ta tng ngh nam gii lo vic bn ngoi,
ph n m ng vic trong nh. Do , ph n ch nh lm
vic nh, chm sc con ci, phng dng cha m.
,
.
, .

.
.
.
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
.
.
Vn ha gia nh truyn thng ca ngi Hn Quc l vn ha i gia nh.
Ngy nay, cc gia nh ht nhn vi b m v con ci ang dn hnh thnh nhiu hn.
24
25
02
S kin v ngy k nim trong

gia nh
100 ngy
Hn Quc vo ngy a b ra i c 100 ngy,

mt ba tic c t chc chc cho a b ln,
mnh khe v mi h hng, hng xm
n chung vui. Trn bn tic c by go,
cun ch, tin vi mong c a b mnh
khe. Sau khi kt thc tic mng, gia nh
Ngi Hn Quc t chc l Baekil s chia bnh go cho hng xm.
khi em b ra i trn 100 ngy.
L thi ni Dol
L thi ni l sinh nht u tin ca a

b, l ba tic mi h hng, ngi thn n d. Gia nh mc
Hanbok cho a b v chun b bn tic. Trn bn sp xp sn
canh min, go, bt ch, sch, ch, tin v cho a b ly. Nu
a b bt c go th sau ny s may mn (nhiu phc), tin
ch s giu sang, cun ch hoc canh min l trng th, sch v
bt ch c ngha a b s hc tt, sau ny thnh hc gi.
Sinh nht
mng th cho ngi ln tui vo sinh nht 70 tui v t chc tic

mng, mi ngi thn n tham gia.
,
.
.
.

,
.
.

.
,
,

Ngi Hn Quc cng by tic thi ni mng em b

trn 1 tui.
.
L ngy sinh ra i. Hn Quc, vo sng sinh nht theo truyn

thng s n canh rong bin. Gia nh hoc bn b s chun b
bnh ngt v nhiu n m tic mng sinh nht. Nhng
ngi c mi s tng qu cho ngi sinh nht v chi nhiu
tr chi th v.
Mng th Hwe-gap, Go-hi-yeon
Hwegap chi ngay sinh nht nm th 61. Thi xa, khng nhiu
ngi sng n hn 60 tui v vic c mng th c coi l
vic ln. Tuy nhin ngy nay, tui th ko di hn, vic mng th
c thay bng mt nghi l chc mng n gin. Ty vo hon
cnh tng gia nh s t chc khc nhau, nhng phn ln s a
ngi ln tui i du lch hoc chun b qu mng. Gohiyeon l dp
26
.
.
,
,
61 . 60
.
.
. 70
.

27
03
Ngy l ln
Ngy l l nhng ngy c bit, khc bit vi nhng ngy

thng trong nm. V th ngi Hn Quc thng lm nhng
mn n ring cho ngy l v chi tr chi trong nhng ngy ny.
Mt trong nhng ngy l tiu biu Hn Quc d l Tt m
lch, Rm thng Ging v Trung thu. Ngy l Hn Quc u
tnh theo lch m. m lch l loi lch tnh theo chu k ca tun
trng.
thng t chc cc l t cu cho mt nm m no. Trong ngy

ny, ngi Hn Quc cn chi cc tr chi truyn thng nh
ui nng bc (bn i ci nng bc cho ngi khc trc khi
trng Rm mc ln), ngm trng, tr chi p cu (gip cho
chn khe), th diu
Nhng mn n c trng vo ngy rm thng Ging l Bu-reom
(cc loi ht), O-gok-bab (cm ng cc) , Yak-bab (xi), Na-mul
(rau xo) , cc loi rau, Boksam

. ,
.
Tt
Tt Nguyn n hay cn gi l Tt nhm vo ngy mng 1 thng 1

m lch. Ngi Hn Quc cho rng y l ngy khi u ca mt
nm mi. Tt n, hu ht mi ngi u tm v qu hng. Bui
sng sm ngy mng mt, ngi ta mc Seol-bim (hay cn gi l
o mi mc trong ngy Tt) th cng t tin, con chu th dng
Sae-bae (qu ly v chc Tt) cho ng b cha m. Lc ny ngi
ln trong gia nh s l x cho con chu. Anh em h hng xum hp
bn mm c, chc nhau nm mi tt lnh v cng chi tr chi.
Mn n ngy Tt mi gia nh c th khc nhau nhng khng
th thiu mn canh bnh go Tteok. n canh bnh Tteok vo
ngy u tin ca nm mi tc l thm mt tui mi. Ngoi canh
bnh Tteok cn c nhiu mn n a dng khc nh Jeon (mt
loi chin), Jabjae (min trn), Tteok
(bnh do lm t go np), Namul
muchim (rau xo)
Rm thng Ging
Mn n ngy rm thng ring

28
L ngy rm u tin trong

nm mi, ngy 15 thng 1 m
lch c coi l ngy bt u cng
vic ng ng trong nm nn n
cng l ngy l kh to. V th trong
ngy rm thng Ging, ngi ta
, , .
.
Canh bnh go (Teokkuk) n ngy Tt

1 1 .
.
. ( )
, (
) .
.
,
(

)
.

,

. ,
, ,
.
Sau khi tri qua l cng mng 1 tt, nhng ngi t tui s ci
ly nhng ngi ln tui trong gia nh
.
29
Cc mn n trong Rm Thng Ging

Bu-reom /
ma nhc truyn thng Nongak v chia ra cc nhm chi

cc tr chi nh Ko dy. Ti mt s vng tnh Jeonlanamdo,
cc ch em trong lng ni vng tay ln quay v cng ht bi
Kangkangsule.
Bu-reoml cc loi ht hay qu sy kh nh ht d, ht ch l, qu c chNgi

Hn Quc cho rng n loi ht ny vo ngy rm thng Ging s khng b mn nht.
. .
1 15
O-gok-bab /
O-gok-bab l loi cm gm 5 nguyn liu tr ln nh go, la mch, ng, u
, , , , .
Na-mul gm rau /
Na-mul gm rau, c ci, da chut, b ng, c tm, nm, cy dng x diu hu, bu
c sy kh v xo ln ln vi nhau.
, , , , , , .
Yak-bab /
Yak-bab c lm t go np ngm ri xi ln, trn vi mt ong hay ng, du
vng, to tu ri xi li ln na vi x du, ht d, qu, to tu, mt hng, hat thng

Tr chi th diu c yu thch trong ngy rm
thng ring /
. (

), , (
), .
, , , .
Trung thu
L ngy 15 thng 8 m lch, y l

mt trong nhng ngy l ln nht
trong nm nn a s ngi dn Hn
Quc thng tm v qu hng. V
y l mt ma thu hoch nng sn Mn khng th thiu trong ngy tt Trung
l bnh Songpyeon
trong mt nm nn n thng c thu

t chc rt tng bng. Ngy l Trung
thu ging nh l T n cho mt nm qua kt thc cc cng vic
ng ng, v th ngi Hn Quc t n ng b t tin bng cc
mn n lm t nng sn thu hoch c trong nm .
Vo sng sm ngy Trung thu ngi Hn Quc thng cng t
tin, mn n c dng ln t tin l cm lm t go mi u
ma, bnh truyn thng Songpyeon, ru, bnh xo Jeon
cng mm qu hng, l, ht d v.v.... Sau khi cng ng b t tin
xong h s i thm ving m t tin v to m.
Vo tt Trung Thu th trong lng t chc l hi lng vi ca
30
8 15
.
, .
,
. , , , , , , ,
.
.
, .

.

.
To m t tin trong ngy tt Trung thu.

.
31
04
L kt hn

.
. , .
, , .
Trong l kt hn truyn thng, ngi Hn Quc thng

mc trang phc truyn thng dnh ring cho l ci gi l
Honryebok. Tuy nhin ngy nay l ci truyn thng khng cn
na, m n b u ha i nn ngi Hn Quc t chc hn l
n gin hn. Ch r mc veston, c du mc vy ci hin i.
Hu ht u t chc l ci nh hng hay khch sn hoc theo
tn gio m c th t chc nh th, n cha
Ngay sau khi kt thc hn l, c du thay o ci bng Hanbok
v n vn an cha m chng mi ci, y gi l l Pyebaek
(L bi cha m chng). C du s mang nhng n chun
b trc nh mnh n nh chng v bi cha m chng cng
ngi ln trong gia nh chng. Nhng n trong l Pyebaek
thng l to tu, ht d, g, ru,tht v yeot (bnh mch nha).
By to tu v ht d th hin s mong mun con ci c thnh
cng. To tu tng trng cho con trai, ht d tng trng cho
con gi.
.
.

.
, , , , , .
.
, .
Han-bok
Han-bok l trang phc hi ha gia ng thng v

ng cong, ng may n gin v mu sc p mt.
Cht liu ca Han-bok thng l cc loi vi t nhin
nh la, vi gaiMu sc ph bin ca Han-bok l mu
trng nhng mu sc v cht liu c th khc nhau theo
ma.
B Han-bok cho ph n gm c mt vy qun v mt o
vt kiu b-le-r, thng c gi l chima v chogori.
Chima trong ting Hn c ngha l vy cn chogori
c ngha l o vt. B han-bok ca nam gii th gm
mt o vt ngn v mt chic qun, v c gi l paji.
Thng thng, Han-bok nam rng ri v c vin gu.
C hai b y phc ny u c th c mc vi mt chic
o chong di c ng nt tng t (gi l turumagi)
trm ra bn ngoi. B trang phc Han-bok ca ngi ph
n cao tui thng c chogori v Chima ngoi ra c th
mc thm magoja v turumagi. Ngy nay Han-bok ch
yu ch c mc trong nhng ngy l, ci hi, mng
th, y nm ca tr em
,
. , . ,
, . , , ,
. , , ,
L ci c th c t chc trong cha, nh th,

thnh ng ty theo tn gio
,
, .
32
Pyebaek l ngy u tin c du v nh chng cho

hi b m v thnh vin trong nh chng sau l ci.

.
.
. , , .
33
05
Tang l v th cng
.
.
, .
Tang l
Tang l ca ngi Hn Quc thng c t chc theo nghi l

Nho gio. Gia nh tang quyn s c bn ci ph thng bo v
ci cht ca ngi trong gia nh ti anh em h hng v bn b
sau mi chun b cho l tang. H mc trang phc vi lim
cho ngi cht v thnh vin trong gia nh th mc tang phc.
Bnh thng vi lim thng c chun b trong lc ngi cht
cn sng. Tang phc c th l vi mn x hoc o mu en hay
trng. C ring ni t chc tang l hoc t chc theo nghi thc
tn gio ca mi gia nh. Thng thng tang l din ra trong
vng 3 ngy sau em chn ct hoc ha tng.
Anh em h hng v bn b s n ving, chia bun vi gia nh
tang quyn. Khch n ving mc trang phc mu en hoc
trng. H s bi ly 2 ly trc linh cu ngi khut sau
bi mt ly trc i din gia nh tang quyn. Nhng ngi c
o m khng tin bi ly c th ng cu nguyn. Sau khi ving
xong, ty vo hon cnh mi ngi m c th gi tin phng.
Th cng
tng nh v bit n ng
b t tin khut, ngi Hn
Quc s chun b n dng ln
vi tm lng thnh knh nht.
Dng l th cng vo ng ngy
ng b t tin khut gi l
gi, ngai ra h cn th cng
Nghi thc Jesa. Jesa l nghi thc cng bi
b m, t tin qua i. / .
vo nhng ngy l tt, trung
.
thu
Th tc v th t trong th cng c th khc nhau theo tng gia
nh, a phng nhng mn n dng ln th a phn gm c
cc loi qu v ht kh nh ht d, to tu, mt hng, tocng
ru; ngoi ra c th c thm cm, canh, rau, c
34
. ,
. ,
. 3 ,
.
.
.
.
. .
, .
,
.
.
1 ,
.
, (), (), , , , ,
, , .
Gii thiu cc th tc th cng

Nn /
Bai vi(hoc anh) /
Canh /

Cm /
Mon ran /
Mon thit Hoc / Rau xao /
Ca kh /
Ca ran /
Qua tao o /
Hat de /
Qua hng /
Qua l /

Qua tao Tau /
ng hng /
m ru /
Cc /
Bat chen /

35
06
L nghi chung
Cch cho hi
Ngy xa ngi Hn Quc thng cho hi bng cch bi ly.

Nhng cch bi ly truyn thng n nay ch c gi vo cc
dp c bit nh trong nhng ngy Tt Nguyn n hay tt
Trung thu bi ly chc sc kho ng b, hoc trong ngy L
Ci khi cho hi cha m, khi cng bi, khi i ving tang l
Ngy nay, khi cho hi ngi Hn Quc thng hi ci lng v
u xung. V h s cho nhau An nyeong ha sim ny ka? hoc
An nyeong ha se yo? bt k vo thi im gp nhau lc no.
Khi gp nhau ln u tin, c th ni li cho l Ban gap sm
ni athm nhau.
Cch bi ly truyn thng t xa xa cng c truyn n tn
ngy nay. Vo ngy Tt hay Trung thu, ngi Hn Quc thng
bi ly ng b cha m khi cho hi, khi cng bi, khi i ving
tang l
L nghi vi hng xm
Trc y hu ht nhng ngi trong lng u bit nhau v con

chu knh trng ngi ln tui xung quanh nh cha m. Khi gp
ngi ln th cho gp nhiu ln i chng na vn phi cho hi
thnh knh, hi thm ngi ln tui. Khi ni chuyn vi ngi
ln th phi dng knh ng, ni nng l php.
Cc ngi th /
Ch gii v cch xng h /
-ru-sin
cach goi nhng ngi bn ca cha m, b m ca bn b,

nhng ngi cao tui
, ,
Seon-seng-nim
cach goi nhng ngi ln tui hay c ngh gio

Hyeong-nim,Hyeong,
Nu-nim / , ,
Nhng ngi ng trang la nhng nhiu tui hn

Seon-bae-nim/seon-bae
,
Bn b hc cng trng nhng trn kha

,
Ja-ne, hoc goi bng tn

,
ch nhng ngi c quan h thn thuc, tui chnh lch t hn

khong 10 tui
10
Chc danh + nim
Gn vo sau chc danh ca ngi cn gi

- .
Tn + ~a-b-nim(b), tn
+ -m-nim(me)
,
Khi gi b m ca bn b hoc ngi quen

,
. .
,
, .
.
? ?
. .
.

.
, . .
36
37
Cch bi ly
07
L nghi trong ngn ng

Phong tuc bi ly c th hin bng tm long kinh trong va c chi chp tay tn kinh.
( ) .
T th bi ly ca ngi nam gii /

1. Hai tay ngang trc ngc, tay tri ln chc tay phi.
2. Ci lng xung v hai tay chm t trc. Hai tay xe va phi, tay tri t ln
tay phi.
3. Quy gi trai trc, quy gi phai sau. Lu y khi ngi long chn trai t ln trn long
chn phai.
4. Cui ngi xung n khi hai khuyu tay cham nn nha, tran t vao 2 bn tay chp.
Mng chm gt chn.
5. Dn dn nng ngi trn dy. Khi ng dy thi keo chn phai ln trc.
1. . .
2. .
3. .
.
4. .
.
5. . .
T th bi ly ca n gii /
1. Hai cnh tay giang ngang vai, bn tay a ngang trc mt, ci u thp xung. Tay
phi ln trc tay tri.
2. Mt hng phia di nhin vao phn gia hai ban tay.
3. Quy gi trai trc, quy gi phai sau ngi xung t t. Lu y khi ngi long chn
trai t ln trn long chn phai.
4. Ci mnh xung khong 45 .
5. Dn dn ng dy ngi trn, lam thng ng gi phai trc.
1. .
.
2. .
3. ,

4. (45 ) .
5. . .
38
Hn Quc nh hng ca nghi thc Nho gio nn c phong tc

knh trng ngi ln. V th khi ng trc ngi ln, hnh
ng v cch ni u phi theo nghi thc. c bit l nghi trong
ngn ng Hn Quc kh a dng v phc tp. C cch ni knh
ng ring khi ni chuyn vi ngi ln tui hn, vi ngi
c a v x hi cao hn. Bn cnh , cng c cch ni thng
thng vi bn b ng trong la hoc t hn tui. iu ny
cng tng t khi ni chuyn trong gia nh.
Th d nh khi mi cm vi ngi cp di hay bn b th
ni rng Bap mogora. Nhung vi ngi ln tui th phi mi
cm rng Siksa haseyo hoc Siksa hasipsiyo. Trong cch ni
knh ng c hai cch: knh ng trc tip cao ngi nghe;
knh ng gin tip h thp ch th ni. V d, cu Thy
gio ang ni. Theo cch ni knh ng l Seonsengnimkeso
malxmhasipnia. Cn c cu lch s gin tip h mnh xung
nh Je chek imnia. tc l y l sch ca em; Jega neil
rigetxmnia. tc l Mai em s mang ... n..
.
.
() , ,
. .
. ,
. . .
,
. .
. . .
.
39
V d v cch ni knh ng /
40
Knh ng /
Na-yi (tui tc) /
Chun-chu, Yeon-se / ,
Bap (cm) /
Li ni thng thng /
Knh ng /
Jin-ji /
Na (ti) /
J /
Yireum (tn) /
Seong-ham /
Woori (chng ti) /
J-hee /
Mukta (n) /
Jab-su-ta /
Itta (c) /
Gye-si-ta /
Mal (li ni) /
Mal-sseum /
Sul (ru) /
Yak-ju /
Jip (nh) /
Tek /
Apeuta (m) /
Pyeon-chan-ta /
Ngi v khi gi gia nh chng /
Ngi chng khi gi gia nh v /
Cc ngi
th
Cc ngi
th
A-b-nim
-m-nim
Chng
Jang-in-eo-reun
Jang-mo-nimi
Anh
Cc
ngi th chng
Cch ni h thp mnh th hin s knh trng ngi nghe
Li ni thng thng /
Si-a-jub-nim
V ca
anh
chng

Ch gi
chng
Chng
ca ch
gi
Em trai
chng
(co v)
Hyengnim
Hyengnim
A-jub-nim
Seobangnim, Doryen-nim
Em du
Dong-s
Em gi
chng
Chng
ca
em gi
chng
Cc ngi
Anh v
th
V ca
anh v
Ch gi
v
Chng
ca ch
gi v
Em trai
v
V ca
em trai
v
Em gi
v
Chng
ca em
gi v
A-ga-ssi
Seobangnim
HyengChng
nim
A-ju-mni
Chhyung
Hyungnim ,
Dongs
,
Ch-nam
Cheonam-tek
Ch-je
Dong-s
41
Cch xng h theo hon cnh
Sng trong mt gia nh nhiu th h, ngi Hn Quc cng c

nhiu cch xng h gi i tng khc nhau theo hon cnh.
Cch gi tn trong gia nh, hay dng knh ng kh phc tp
ph thuc vo tnh hung, v tr gia ngi ni v ngi nghe
trong gia nh. V th c th sai st hoc nhm ln trong khi
dng knh ng.
Cc ngi th
Cch gi dnh
cho ngi v

Cch gi dnh cho con ci

B m chng
A-b-nim, -m-nim
,
Ha-la-b-ji, Hal-m-ni (ng b)

,
Chng
Yeo-bo, Tn con + Ap-pa (b)

, 00
A-b-ji, Ap-pa (b)

,
Anh chng
Si-a-ju-b-nim
Kun-a-b-ji (bc trai)
V ca anh chng

Hyeng-nim
Kun--m-nim
Ch gi chng

Hyeng-nim
Go-mo
Chng ca ch gi

A-ju-b-nim
Go-mo-bu
Em trai chng(co v)

Seo-bang-nim
Ja-keun-a-b-ji
Em du

Dong-s
Ja-keun--m-nim
Em trai chng(cha
ly v)

Do-ryen-nim
Sam-chon
Em gi chng
A-ga-ssi
Go-mo
Chng ca em gi
chng

Seo-bang-nim
Go-mo-bu
Cch gi dnh cho

ngi chng

Cch gi dnh cho con ci

B m v
Jang-in-eo-reun, Jang-monimi
We-ha-la-b-ji, We-hal-m-ni
(ng b ngoai)
Yeo-bo, m~(tn con)

, 00
-m-ni, m-ma (m)

,
Anh v
Hyeng-nim
We-sam-chon
V ca anh v

A-ju-m-ni
We-suk-mo
Em trai v
Ch-nam
We-sam-chon/We-suk-bu
,
V ca em trai v

Cheo-nam-tek
We-suk-mo
Ch gi v
Ch-hyung
Yi-mo
Chng ca ch gi v

Hyung-nim / Dong-s
/
Yi-mo-bu
Em gi v
Ch-je
Yi-mo
Chng ca em gi v

Dong-s
Yi-mo-bu
Cc ngi th

.
.
.
42
Cng mt i tng nhng ty vo tng hon cnh m ngi Hn Quc c th gi vi cc tn gi khc nhau.
.
43
08
L nghi trong n ung
,
. .
- , .
Nhn chung mi php tc v l nghi

trn bn n ca ngi Hn Quc u
n gin hn vn ha phng ty v
tp trung hng v i tng ngi
ln tui. Cng ging nh mi quc
gia trn th gii, php lch s trong
khi n phi m bo khng khin cho
ngi cng n vi mnh cm thy
khng thoi mi. Php lch s ph thng trn bn n ca ngi
Hn Quc bao gm nhng ni dung nh sau:
- Trong khi n, khng cm bt cm, bt canh ln.
- Khng dng tay nhp n.
- Khng cm tha v a trn 1 tay. Khi s dng a, t tha xung bn n.
- Khng gc hay t a hoc tha ln trn bt.
- Khi nhai khng pht ra ting.
- Ch khng a v tha va vo bt gy nn ting ng.
- Khng dng a v tha o cm v thc n. Khng la ra cc thc n
mnh khng n v ch nn gi cc gia v tm p vo mn n gp thc n.
- Khi n, khng nn thc n cn tha li trn a, tha.
- Sau khi n xong, a v tha ngay ngn vo v tr ban u.
- .
- , .
- .
- .
- .
- , .
- .
- .
Nhng lu khi n ung

Khi dng ba vi ngi ln. /
- Khi dng ba vi ngi ln, h ngi pha trong, cch xa ca ra vo.
- Gi t th ngi ngay ngn trc mt ngi ln.
- i ngi ln cm a ln trc sau mi cm a ln. Nn gi
tc n bng ngi ln.
- Sau khi ngi ln dng ba xong v ng ln, nn ng ln cng.
- .
- .
- ,
.
- .
Cch thc sp xp bn n /
- Cm bn tri, canh hoc nhng mn c nhiu nc v nng bn phi.
- Mn n ngui v kh bn tri.
- cc loi Kimchi gia bn.
- Cc mn tht bn phi, rau bn tri.
- tha v a bn tay phi, xp a ngay cnh tha.
- , .
- , .
- .
- , .
- , .
44
45
09
Vn ha m thc
.
.
. , , ,
Nng nghip Hn Quc pht trin nn hin nay go v cc

loi ng cc c sn xut. V th cch ch bin cc mn n
t go cng pht trin theo. Cng vi , Hn Quc c 3 mt
u gip bin nn thy hi sn phong ph; cc loi n ln
men nh tng, kimchi, nc ct c rt a dng; cc loi gia v
khc nhau em li hng v c o v tinh t cho m thc Hn
Quc.
Cm
. +=, +=,
y l mn n c bn nht trong ba n ngi Hn Quc. Cm

thng n l cm go t. Ngoi ra cn c cc loi cm c trn
thm nguyn liu khc vo na nh ht d, khoai ty, gi ,
kimchi, tht, hi sn
Thc n
L n km vi cm v c tn gi khc nhau ty vo nguyn

liu v cch ch bin. V d sn (galbi) + canh (guk) = canh
sn (galbi-guk); kimchi + hm (jjige) =canh kimchi hm
(kimchi-chi-ge), c cm kh (myeon-chi) + xo (bbokgeum) =
c cm xo (myeonchi bbokgeum)
Thc n c loi c nc v thc n thng thng. Cc loi tht,
c, rau ninh trong nc km gia v gi l canh (guk, thang, chige, jeon-gol). Theo cch ch bin khc nhau m cho cc mn vi
tn gi khc nhau nh mui (mu-chim), luc hp (chim), rim
(jo-rim), nng (goo-yi), xo (bbok-geum), chin (Twi-gim),
gi (hwe)Cng mt nguyn liu c nhng ch bin theo cch
khch nhau c th cho mn c hp (saeng-seon-chim) hay c
nng (saeng-seon-goo-yi).
Thc phm ln men
C nhiu loi thc phm ln men c thnh phn tt cho sc

khe chng ta theo cch ln men truyn thng c o ca
ngi Hn Quc. Tiu biu l mn kimchi, tng, x du, tng
46
.
. , ,
, , , , , , .

+= .
. , ,
, , , .
, , , , , , , .

. .
Cm v mt s mn n tiu biu

cm trn Bi-bim-bap /
L mt trong nhng mn n Hn Quc ni ting th gii gm cc

nguyn liu cm, gi , tht b, gia v, du vng, tng t trn vo nhau.
Thanh ph JeonJu rt ni ting vi c san la cm trn Bi-bim-bap JeonJu.
, , ,
. .
Bulgogi /
La mn tht nng p gia vi tiu biu ca Hn Quc. y la mt

trong cac mon c nhiu ngi nc ngoai a thich nht cung
vi mon Kimchi.
.
.
47
t, ct c. (nh Kimchi v gii thiu cch lm: Ci tho, c ci

ngm nc mui ri ra sch sau cho t bt, hnh h, ti,
gng cng nc ct c hay ct tm vo cho ln men, l mn
n ln men tiu biu nht ca Hn Quc.
Gn y Kimchi cn c bit nh mt mn n c tc dng
phng nga ung th nn n cng c ph bin nhiu nc
trn th gii. C rt nhiu loi Kimchi nh Pogi-kimchi, Chonggak-kimchi, Nabak-kimchi, Yeolmu-kimchi, Dongchimi, kimchi
da chut Tng u Dwen-jang: Lm t u tng ln men
trong mui, c cho bit l loi n phng nga ung th)
(nh: Lm tng; cc loi Kimchi)
n vt
L loi n ch bin n gin v nhanh dng khi n nh. Gm

c cc loi nh bnh Tteok-bok-gi, m Ra-myeon, bnh bao
Man-u, Ri ln Sun-e
Mn n v hoa qu theo ma
Hn Quc c 4 ma r rt nn rau v hoa qu cc ma khc nhau.

Gn y, cch trng rau trong nh bc nilon kh ph bin nn
ngi Hn lun sn rau v hoa qu n nhng n rau qu ng
ma bao gi cng ngon hn.
Vo ma xun ngi ta i hi rau mc trn ni v cnh ng v
ch bin hoc n sng. Hoa qu ma xun c qu anh o, du
tyMa h n nhiu mn n mt nh m lnh, rau cc loi hoc
cc loi n tt cho sc khe trong ma h nh g tn sm,
canh tht hm. Hoa qu ma h c o, da hu, mn, da vng
Ma thu c mn lu c Chu-thang b dng; hoa qu th c qu
hng, l, to, to tu, ht d, nhoTrong ma ng ngi Hn
Quc thng n nhiu cc loi canh nng nh canh Siregi-guk,
Mandu-guk v cc loi mui tch di ngy nh kimchi, jangachi, rau sy khHoa qu ma ng c qut l ph bin.
.

. , , , , , ,
, , .

.

. , , , .

.

, .
.
, . ,
,
.
, , , .
. , , , , ,
. ,
, .
.
Cc loi gia v trong mn n Hn

Dng tng thm v ca mn n hay lm gim i mi hi, kh chu ca thc phm.
Hu ht tt c cc mn n Hn Quc u c gia v. Cn c c cch ni Gia v chnh l
thuc. Gia v gm c cc loi nh hnh, ti, bt t, gng, ht tiu, ng, mui, mui
vng, du vng, dm, x du.

. .
.
. , , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
. ,
, , .
, , ,
48
49
10
Vn ha
Nh truyn thng ca ngi Hn l Han-ok. y l loi nh

c xy vi hnh dng v cu to hi ha vi t nhin. Nguyn
liu xy nh ch yu cng l t thin nhin nh , g, bn
enca s th dng giy Hn dn nn n tot ln v p t
nhin, gn gi.
Kh hu 4 ma ca Hn Quc rt r rt nn tri qua ma
ng lnh gi, ngi Hn Quc phi dng si m on-l cho
nn nh. Vo ma h trnh nng, h dng loi sn nh g
Ma-ru cho mt m.
Nh truyn thng Hn Quc thng chn hng n nh nng
mt tri v thong gi ma ng th m m ma h th mt,
v th h chn nh hng nam. Cu to nh truyn thng
tng a phng c th khc nhau i cht nhng ch yu h
dng si lm nn. Nh c th c cch gi khc nhau theo
nguyn liu nh nh l, nh ngi, nh tranh
Ngi Hn Quc c vn ha sinh hot ch yu ngi trc tip ln sn
nh. Sau khi vn ha phng Ty c du nhp vo, h bt u thi
quen dng gh nhiu hn v b dp trc khi bc vo trong nh.
Ngy nay ngi nh Hn Quc ch yu l cn h, nh ring,

khu vn phng c tr, khu phc hp nh, nh mt phng
Nh Hn Quc thuc din t . c bit l vng th (gm
th Seoul v cc thnh ph ln cn) c mc tp trung dn
s rt cao nn gi nh cng t hn.
.
.
, , ,
.

,
.
.

.
,
.
, , ,
. . (
) .
Jip--ri l g?
?
L tic n mng nh mi, ch nhn ngi nh mi dn v v mi
anh em ngi thn, bn b, ng nghip ti thm nh. Nhng
ngi nhn li mi ny thng mang bt git, giy cun n tng
ch nh. Bt git s tng trng cho s giu c v ti sn nh khi
bt git tan ri tao thanh nhiu bot. Giy cun s tng trng cho
mi vn kh khn trong cuc sng c gii quyt d dng nh
khi ln cun giy.
,
. ( )
.
.
Nh truyn thng ca Hn Quc

50
Chung c l loi hnh nh tp th rt c trng

ca Hn Quc /

51

l l
11 Tm nh Hn Quc /
12 Cch s dng trang thit b trong nh /
13 Cch s dng dch v truyn hnh v thng tin /
14 X l rc thi sinh hot /
15 i sng kinh t/
16 im mua sm /
17 S dng ngn hng /
18 Phng tin giao thng /
19 Cch thi ly bng li xe ti Hn Quc /
20 C quan hnh chnh /
21 Cac dich vu tin ch /
22 Dch v y t /
23 Ch bo him y t dnh cho ngi nc ngoi /
24 Ch gio dc /
25 C s gio dc cho ngi nc ngoi /
26 Chng trinh day ting Han, hng dn sinh hoat cho ngi
nc ngoi / ,
27 Khng gian vn ha /
28 Tim vic lm /
29 o to ngh /
11
Tm nh Hn Quc
Nhng im ch khi thu nh Hn Quc

C nhiu cch khc nhau tm nh Hn Quc. Bn c th

xem thng tin nhng t thng bo dn trn ng hay bo
thng tin khu vc nhng khu ch ri n tn ni xem nh.
Nhng cch ph bin l thng qua cng ty mi gii bt ng
sn. Khi thng qua cc cng ty mi gii, cc cng ty ny s gip
bn chun b giy t cn thit khi tm nh, k hp ng thu
nh. V bn phi tr tin hoa hng cho cc cng ty .
Hn Quc, ngoi trng hp trc tip mua nh , cn
c cch tr tin thu nh . C cc loi hinh thc thu nh
: Jeon-se v Wo-lse. Jeon-se l lm hp ng thu nh c
tin t cc di hn v khi ht thi hn hp ng bn s nhn
li toan b tin t cc . Wol-se l hnh thc thu nh theo
thang. Sau khi tra trc tin t cc nht nh ri hng thng tr
tin thu.
.
.
1. Kim tra trc tip trang thit b trong nh v mi trng xung quanh nh cn thu
2. Bit chnh xc xem ch nh l ai v phi k hp ng trc tip vi ch nh, trnh tnh
trng khi k hp ng vi ngi ang thu trong nh , v sau ch nh khng chp
nhp hp ng ny v khng tr li tin t cc.
3. bit c chnh xc ch nhn ngi nh cn thu l ai c th kim tra Cun s
ng ky nha ng-gi-bu-ng-bn. Bn c th kim tra tn, a ch, din tch nh cn
thu v tinh hinh ti chnh, tin n ca ch nh. Bn c th trc tip n S ng ky
mg-gi-s hi thng tin hoc nhn thng tin qua internet.
4. Tin k hp ng l 10% tin t cc, s cn li s tr trong ngy bn chuyn n.
Bn ch phi gi ha n.
5. Khi vit hp ng cn phi kim tra xem:
- a ch nh trong hp ng c trng vi a ch ghi trong thng tin trn Cun s ng
ky nha ng-gi-bu-ng-bn khng
- Tin k hp ng c ng khng
- Ngy tr tin k hp ng, tin t cc, tin thanh toan gia ky v tin cn li
- Thi hn hp ng
- Ca hai bn thu va bn cho thu phi trc tip k tn v ng du
- Hp ng lm 3 bn, mt bn ch nh gi, mt bn ngi thu nh gi v mt bn
cho ngi lm chng l cng ty bt ng sn
6. Sau khi chuyn n nh, bn cn n ng-sa-mu-s(nh UBNH phng) ng
ky chuyn v . Sau ng du, ghi ngy thng chuyn n vo hp ng. Nh th
mi c th nhn li tin t cc trong trng hp xy ra rc ri.
.
, .
.
. ,
.
2. .
.
3. .
, , , .
.
4. 10%, . .
5. .
- ?
- ?
- , ?
- ?
- ?
,
Tm thu nh thng qua cc vn phng mi gii bt
ng sn l an ton nht.
1. .
- 3 , , , ()
1 .
6. .
.
54
55
12
Cch s dng trang thit b

trong nh
Khi chuyn nh bn phi lin lc vi cc c quan qun l v in

thoi, internet, in lc, gas, nc my khi ngng s dng hoc
bt u s dng.
Tin in v gas tr theo thng, tin nc tr 2 thng mt ln.
Bn cn n ngn hng hoc bu in tr tin ph ny. Hoc
c th dng cc my ATM hoc my chuyn tin t ng
thanh ton.
S dng in
Cc thit b in gia dng trong gia nh Hn

Quc ch yu l 220V. V bin p cm l
220V. Nu thit b gia dng l 110V th bn cn
phi c bin p. Nu dng nhiu thit b in
cng mt lc th thit b t ngt in khi qu ti
s t ng hot ng. Lc bn phi tt bt cc
thit b in khng cn thit v bt li thit b
ngt in.
S dng nc my
Thit b cung cp nc my Hn Quc c

trang b rt tt. Hu ht u c th dng nc
my d dng trong tt c cc h gia nh. D
nc my sch vn c th ung c ngay, nhng
cng hay un si ung hoc dng nc lc.
S dng gas
, ,
, ,
.
, 2 .
.
.

My h p

220V .
220V . 110V
.

.
My chng r in

. .
() .
My chng r gas

Ti cc thnh ph ln ca Hn Quc, h thng gas rt pht trin

nn phn ln cc h gia nh c cung cp gas t ng ti nh
v tr tin gas theo lng m gia nh mnh s dng. Lng gas
c cung cp c th s dng ng thi cho cc vt dng si
m hoc vt dng nu bp. Ti cc vng nng thn, h thng gas
thnh ph cha pht trin nn rt nhiu gia nh s dng gas
LPG. Mi khi c nhu cu s dng gas LPG, c th gi in ti
56
cng ty cung cp gas v s c mang gas n tn nh. Ch yu

gas c dng cho cc dng c nu bp.
Trong trng hp xy ra s c th phi dng ngay vic s dng
gas, m ca s khng kh a vo. Sau phi nhanh chng
lin lc ti cng ty gas gn nht. Lc trong nh tuyt i
khng c dng n la.

.
. LPG
. LPG
. LPG .

. .
.

57
13
Cch s dng dch v truyn hnh

v thng tin
Cc thit b thng tin v Internet ca Hn Quc rt pht trin.

bt c u trn t nc Hn Quc, bn cng c th s dng
Internet, in thoi c nh v in thoi di ng mt cch
thun li.
in thoi c nh
Khi cn lp in thoi mi hoc in thoi hng, s in thoi

trn ton quc gii p mi thc mc lin quan n in thoi
l 100. C th trc tip ti bu in np tin in thoi hoc
hng thng trc tip tr tin in thoi ti ti khon ca mnh.
in thoi di ng
Vic s dng in thoi di ng i vi ngi nc ngoi ti

Hn Quc tng i phc tp. Nu nh mua mt chic in
thoi di ng bng chnh tn ca mnh, bn cn c th ng
k tm tr dnh cho ngi nc ngoi. Thm vo , c th
mua c, bn cn phi tr bng tin mt ngay trong mt ln.
Chnh v vy, ngi nc ngoi thng s dng loi hnh in
thoi di dng l card phone. Ch cn mua th c np sn
tin v nhp s th vo in thoi di ng l c th gi in
tng ng vi s tin np. Vi cch s dng in thoi di
ng nh th ny. mc d khng mt l ph ng k v ph c
bn nhng cc gi in s t hn mt cht.
gii p thc mc lin quan n in

thoi c nh gi s 100
Ngi nc ngoi mun s dng in thoi di

ng cn phi c th ng k tm tr dnh cho
100 .
.
, .
, ,
100 .
,
.

.
.
.

bt c ni u ca Hn Quc u c th d dng s dng internet, in thoi bn, in thoi

di ng. , .
58
Ngi nc ngoi Hn Quc

ch yu s dng loi hnh in
thoi tr trc c gi l
Card-phone.
''
.
.

.
.

59

KBS, MBC, SBS
TV, ,
(Sky Life) .
IPTV
.
,
.
Nhng ngi s dng in thoi kt ni internet c th s dng dch v Video call
u thu tn hiu truyn hnh v tinh

PC .
in thoi Internet
in thoi cng cng
Loi hnh in thoi Internet c s dng t my tnh ti my

tnh, t my tnh ti in thoi c nh v c th thc hin c
cc cuc gi quc t. c bit, cc gi ca cc cuc gi quc
t c gi rt phi chng. C th ng k s dng in thoi quc
t bng cch ng k trc tip ti website hoc gi in n cc
cng ty truyn thng ti a phng nh: truyn hnh cp, KT,
SK Broadband, LG U+
in thoi cng cng c mi ni ti cc thnh ph. C th s

dng tin xu hoc th in thoi gi in. Th in thoi cng
cng c th mua ti siu th hoc cc im bn hng vn phng
phm, tp ha.
Truyn hnh v Internet
in thoi khn cp /
Hn Quc c rt nhiu knh truyn hnh a dng nh: knh

truyn hnh ph sng trn ton quc nh: KBS, MBC, SBS,
truyn hnh cp, truyn hnh a phng, truyn hnh v tinh (Sky
Life)Gn y, knh truyn hnh IPTV trn h thng Internet
cng ang c ph cp ti ngi dn.Nu c nhu cu ch s
dng Internet th ch cn lin h vi cc cng ty truyn thng.
Tuy nhin, gi c ca mi cng ty s c s khc bit. Khi gp
kh khn trong vic lp t mng Internet ti nh, c th ti cc
tim Internet gn nh v s dng Internet.

PC , ,
. .
, KT, SK , LG

. .
Trn in thoi cng cng ti tt c cc bt in thoi u c

mt nt s dng khi khn cp. Khi cn bo ha hon, ti
phm hoc cn cu tr khn cpc th gi in m khng
cn tin xu hoc th in thoi. Khi cn t co ti phm, bm
nt (nt gi in khn cp) + 112. Khi cn bo ha hon
hoc cn cu tr khn cp, bm nt + 119.
in thoi cng cng
. , ,
.
( )+112, +119
Dch v in thoi m ngi nhn in thoi phi chu cc ph /

La dch v in thoi m vn c th s dng c khi khng c tin xu hoc th in
thoi. Khi s dng loi hnh dch v ny, cc ph in thoi s do ngi nhn in thoi
chu v cc ph t hn cc ph gi in thng thng. Cch s dng dch v ny
nh sau: bm nt + 1541 + s in thoi cn gi + #.
.
, .
+1541++# .
.
60
61
14
X l rc thi sinh hot
.
.
.
Hin nay ti Hn Quc ang thc hin vic x l rc thi theo

hnh thc: ngi tiu dng phi np tin theo lng rc thi ca
gia nh hoc bn thn. Theo , khi vt rc, phi s dng cc
ti nilong chuyn dng theo quy nh. Cho d b rc vo ti
nilong chuyn dng nhng rc sai ch quy nh vn b pht
tin.
Rc thi thng thng
, , .
B rc vo ti rc chuyn dng v
vt.
Rc thi thc phm(c nc)
Tch nc ri cho rc vo ti rc
thc phm hoc vt ti ni thu gom
rc thc phm.
,
Nilon chuyn ng rc (rc thc phm
(tay tri); rc sinh hot (tay phi))
. (), ()
ti s dng: Phn loi v vt rc theo cht liu nh
Cht liu giy hoc bnh thy tinh, chai l bng nha do hoc
hpChai nc ung hoc hp sau khi kh, c th
bp bp ri vt i.
,
.
Rc thi khng chy
Cc loi rc thi khng chy nh: gm hoc bt sb vo

ti rc thi chuyn dng ri vt i.
Rc thi c kch c ln nh: Cc loi rc thi khng chy nh
ng k vi t dn ph nhn sticker ri dn ln cc loi ph

phm gia nh . Gi ca sticker s cn c vo kch c ca cc
loi ph phm. Ty theo tng a phng, sticker c th c
bn ti cc siu th
Rc thi l qun o, chn hoc cc bng da

C th vt ti cc ni thu gom chuyn dng.
62
Rc phi c b sau khi phn loi thnh rc c kh nng ti ch v rc khng c kh nng

ti ch. / .
63
15
i sng kinh t
Tng thu nhp quc dn (GNI) ca Hn Quc t mc 966,6 t

USD (theo nm 2009), ng th 13 trn th gii v thuc loi
quc gia c thu nhp quc dn cao. Gi c ti Hn Quc thuc
loi r hn so vi Nht Bn, chu u hoc M nhng li tng
i t so vi cc quc gia ti ng Nam . V vy, khi sinh
hot v chi tiu ti Hn Quc, nn tnh n gi tr ca ng tin
nc mnh vi gi c ti Hn Quc.
n v tin ca Hn Quc l won. Cc loi tin ang lu hnh
ti Hn Quc gm tin xu (c cc mnh gi l: 1 won, 10 won,
50 won, 100 won, 500 won), tin giy (c cc mnh gi l: 1.000
won, 5.000 won, 10.000 won, 50.000 won) . Ngoi ra, Hn Quc
cng ang s dng cc loi ngn phiu vi tr gi ln n trn
100.000 won.
Nu nhn vo gi tr ca tin v so snh vi gi c th ph
giao thng khi i xe but l khong 1.150 won. V vi khong
5.000~7.000 won l c th dng ba ti cc nh hng. Nu gi
in ti cc trm im thoi cng cng, cn c 70 won hoc i
t sn bay v n Seoul cn t 10.000 ~14.000 won.
Gi tr ca tin Hn Quc /
Tn n v tin t /
Won /
1$ M / 1
1,133 Won / 1,133
1 bt Thi Lan / 1
37.78 Won / 37.78
1 taka Bangladesh / 1
16.06 Won / 16.06
100 VND / 100
5.91 Won / 5.91
1 nhn dn t Trung Quc / 1
170.41 Won / 170.41
1 rp Pakistan / 1
13.21 Won / 13.21
1 peso Philipin / 1
25.94 Won / 25.94

(theo t gi thng 12 nm 2010 / 2010 12 )
Tin Hn Quc

Tin giy mnh gi 50.000 Won
Mt trc v sau tin xu mnh gi 500Won
Tin giy mnh gi 10.000 Won
Tin giy mnh gi 5000 Won
Tin giy mnh gi 1000 Won
(GNI) 13
. , ,
.
.
. 1,
10, 50, 100, 500 , 1,000, 5,000,
10,000, 50,000 . 100,000
.
,
1,150 , 5,000~7,000
. 70 .
10,000~14,000 .
64
65
16
im mua sm
a im mua sm ti Hn Quc rt a dng. T cc siu th

ti khu vc m bn sinh sng cho n cc Trung tm mua sm
cao cp, t cc khu ch bnh dn cho n cc i l gim gi, ti
bt c u cng c th d dng mua c nhng mnh mun.
Tim tp ha cc khu dn c
bnh ko, m tm, m, rau, tht, go v gn nh nn c th

mua sm mt cch rt thun tin.
Cc ca hng tin ch
Cc im bn hng ny m
ca 24/24 nn c th n
mua hng bt c lc no.
Ngoi thc phm, ti y
cn bn c sch bo, tp
chGi c ti cc ca hng
nh th ny thng t hn
trong siu th mt cht.
.
,
.

, , , , ,
.
24 .
. .

, , , , ,
,
.
Hnh nh ca hng tin ch /
i siu th
, , , , , , ,
. ,
.
TV

c cc siu th ln nh
E-mart, Homeplus, Lotte
martbn rt nhiu nhng
dng sinh hot thng
ngy a dng nh: t qun
bn trong khu i siu th gim gi /
o, thc phm, dng c gia
nh n cc dng sinh hoty l ni rt thun tin v
gi r mua vi s lng ln cng mt lc.
Trung tm mua sm cao cp
Hng ha ti y rt a dng: t qun o, thc phm, m phm,

trang sc, cc loi hng hiu, gia nh n cc thit b my
mc gia nh u c y. Cht lng ca cc loi hng ha
66
. , , , , ,
, , ,
.
Hnh nh TV Shopping / TV

,
.

.
shopping trn internet /
67
y rt tt nn gi c t. Ti y cng c nhng t gim gi

v nu mua hng vo nhng dp ny, bn s mua c vi gi r
hn so vi gi thc ca n.
TV Homeshopping
Sn phm c qung co trn knh shopping trn truyn hnh

v ch cn gi in thoi l c th mua c mn mnh mong
mun. Sn phm c qung co v bn trn truyn hnh cng
rt a dng nh: qun o, sch, giy dp, ti xch, my tnh, m
phm, thc phm, bo him
Mua sm qua mng Internet
Bn va s dng Internet v cng c th t hng qua mng.

Cc sn phm trn mng cng rt a dng. Tuy nhin, i khi
sn phm nhn thy qua mn hnh my tnh vi sn phm thc
t s c s khc bit. Ngoi ra, c mt phim toi l khi mua v
thanh ton tin, bn phi khai bo mt s thng tin bn thn
nh: s chng minh th nhn dn
hotGi c ti y r. Ngoi ra, bn s cm thy th v khi

c th mc c hoc s c khuyn mi thm khi mua ca
nhng ngi bn bun hng ha vi s lng ln. Ti y c
th mua c nhng thc phm ti ngon nh: rau , c ngay
sau khi va c chuyn vo ch. Cc khu ch bnh dn ny c
tt c cc a phng. Seoul th c ch Dongdaemun, ch
Namdaemun, ch Jungbu, ch Gwangjang...
, ,
. , ,
.
. , , ,
, .
Ch bnh dnt
y l loi hnh ch truyn thng ca Hn Quc, by bn rt

nhiu hng ha a dng nh: thc phm, qun o, dng sinh
Phng thc thanh ton v tr li hng

C th s dng tin mt, ngn phiu, th tn dng, phiu mua hng thanh ton gi
c hng ha. Trong trng hp mun tr li hng hoc i hng, bn c th tr li trong
vng 7 ngy hoc 14 ngy. Nu s dng mt hng hoc lm hng th s khng
c i. Ngoi ra, phi c ha n th mi c i hoc tr li. Nu gp kh khn g
trong vic i hoc tr li hng ha mua, bn c th gi in ti s t vn tiu dng
Hn Quc (02-3460-3000, www.kca.go.kr) hoc nh s gip ca T chc Ngi tiu
dng (02-739-5441, www.cacpk.org).
, , , , .
, 7 14 . ,
. (02-3460-3000,
www.kca.go.kr) (02-739-5441, www.cacpk.org) .
Hnh nh ch truyn thng Hn Quc

68
69
17
S dng ngn hng
,
9 4
. 365
C th thc hin cc hot ng giao dch ti ngn hng t th

2 n th 6, t 9 gi sng n 4 gi chiu hng ngy. Ngoi gi
lm vic, bn c th s dng my rt tin t ng (ATM) bt c
lc no trong nm ca mi ngn hng.
Nu mun m ti khon ti ngn hng, phi mang theo chng
minh th (hoc h chiu, giy ng k tm/thng tr ca ngi
nc ngoi, giy ng k nhn dn), con du, s tin nh gi v
ti quy giao dch, bn s c hng dn c th.
(ATM)
Khi nhn tin hoc rt tin
( )
Khi nhn tin hoc rt tin
Khi nhn tin hoc rt tin, ti trc tip quy giao dch ti ngn
hng v in thng tin vo giy nhn tin (tin c gi vo ti
khon) hoc giy rt tin (tin c rt ra khi ti khon). Khi
nhn tin, khng cn con du hoc m s b mt nhng khi rt
tin, bn cn nhp m s b mt hoc ng du (k tn).
.

(, ,
), ,
.

( )
.

,
My rt tin t ng cho php ngi s dng s

ghi tin gi ngn hng hay th rt tin c th np
hoc rt tin /

() .
(ATM)
,
Khi nhn tin hoc rt tin ti cc my rt tin t ng (ATM)
Khi nhn tin hoc rt tin ti cc my rt tin t ng (ATM),

s dng ti khon hoc th tin mt v cng c th nhn tin
hoc rt tin c. Trong trng hp mun nhn hoc rt tin
bng ti khon, c th nhn hoc rt tin c, bn phi
ng k t khi m ti khon. Khi , nhp m s b mt, nu qu
3 ln m vn sai th bn khng th giao dch thm c na.
Nu s dng my rt tin t ng (ATM) ca ngn hng khc
hoc giao dch ngoi gi lm vic th phi tr ph giao dch.
Internet banking
c coi nh mt nghip v ngn hng thng qua Internet. Bn

phi lu giy xc nhn giao dch do c quan qun l ti chnh
cp qua Internet v phi c th bo m (secret card) gi tin do
ngn hng cp.
70

.
,
.
(ATM)

.
Th tn dng /
, (secret
card) .
71
Tele banking
c coi nh mt nghip v ngn hng thng qua in thoi.

Khch hng s c nhn m s b mt ring v phiu ghi m s
ti ngn hng v c th s dng dch v ca ngn hng.
Gi tin
Khi mun gi tin v cho gia nh ti t nc ca mnh, bn

phi m mt ti khon ngn hng ly tn gia nh ti nc bn.
Mang theo chng minh th ca ngi gi tin, s ti khon, tn
ngn hng, s in thoi, a ch, tn ca ngi nhn v ti quy
ngoi hi ca ngn hng, bn s thc hin c giao dch gi
tin.
Phng thc thanh ton thu v ph ngha v cng ng
Thu v ph ngha v cng ng l cc khon ph phi np khi

s dng in, ga, nc hoc thu c nhn. Thu v ph ngha
v cng ng c th thanh ton ti ngn hng hoc bu in.
Trong trng hp thanh ton ti ngn hng, c th thanh ton
theo hnh thc sau:
Thanh ton trc tip
y l phng thc mang theo mu ti ngn hng v thanh ton

trc tip ti ngn hng. Gn y, c th s dng my thanh ton
m khng cn nhn mu thanh ton trc tip ti quy giao dch
nhng khi bn phi c ti khon giao dch ca ngn hng .
. , , , ,
, .

, ,
. ,
.

.
, .
,
.
.
.
.
Tr tin t ng
y l hnh thc thanh ton m hng thng thu v ph ca cc

khon ngha v cng ng s t ng c tr trong ti khon
vo mt ngy c nh. Bn c th ng k phng thc tr tin t
ng bng cch ng k ti ngn hng hoc gi in ti c quan
thanh ton thu v ph ngha v cng ng. Bn phi b sung tin
vo ti khon vo ngy m ph ngha v cng ng t ng b tr.
Nu qua ngy th bn s b tnh thm ph giao dch.
My t ng np tin l ph

72
73
18
Phng tin giao thng

.
. , , , , ,
Hn Quc rt pht trin cc phng tin giao thng v ng

x nn bn c th i li d dng bt c ni u trn ton quc.
Phng tin giao thng c th chia lm hai loi ln l: phng
tin giao thng cng cng v phng tin giao thng gia nh.
Phng tin giao thng cng cng gm c: xe but, tu in
ngm, taxi, tu ha, thuyn, my bayPhng tin giao thng
gia nh gm c: cc loi xe gia nh, xe my, scooter, xe p
Nu mun trc tip li xe ti Hn Quc th bn phi s hu giy
php li xe do Hn Quc cp hoc giy php li xe quc t c
cp ti t nc ca bn.
Xe but
.

.
.
.
. ,
Xe but ni thnh ca Seoul
Xe but ni thnh
Xe but ni thnh c phn thnh cc

tuyn theo s hoc a im cn n. Khi
. , , ,

Th giao thng /
Xe but ni thnh ca Seoul c mu xanh da tri, mu xanh l cy, mu v mu vng.

, , , .
Xe but mu xanh da tri /
l xe but i t vng ngoi vo ni thnh.

.
Cch i xe but trong thnh ph

- Khi i xe but, c th tr ph xe trc tip bng tin mt hoc bng th giao thng.
- Nu s dng th giao thng, ch cn qut th vo my c th trc xe, ph xe s
c tr trc tip trn th.
- C th mua th giao thng ti cc im bn hng xung quanh bn xe but. Mi ln np
th, c th np t 1.000 won n 90 nghn won, n v tin mt np th c tnh
bng nghn won.
- Nu s dng th giao thng, mi ln i xe s c gim gi 100 won. Trong trng hp
phi chuyn t tu in ngm sang xe but th ph chung chuyn giao thng rt nh v
l ph rt phi chng
Xe but mu xanh l cy /
l xe but chy t cc im gn nh n ga tu in
ngm hoc bn xe.

.
Xe but mu /
l xe but c bit c vn hnh ni lin trung

tm Seoul vi cc thnh ph ln cn.
.
- .
- , .
- , 1,000 9 1,000
.
- 100 ,
.
74
Xe but mu vng /
lxe but i do quanh thnh ph Seoul. N khng ch

dng li cc ga tu in ngm m cn dng nhng
trung tm mua sm, khu bun bn hoc im du lch.
,
.
75
i xe but, nn chc chn v tuyn xe chy n a im m bn

cn n. im i xe but c mi ni trong thnh ph nn c
th s dng xe but d dng.
Xe but ni thnh gm: xe but thng thng, xe but ngi
v xe but lng. Bn c th d dng s dng xe but thng
thng trong thnh ph. Mi tuyn xe u dng li ti tt c
cc im i trong thnh ph. Xe but ngi ch dng nhng
im i chnh nn bn c th n ni mnh mun nhanh hn
xe but thng thng. Xe but lng l xe but ch chy vng
quanh lin tc quanh khu vc bn sinh sng. N ch chy trong
cc con ng nh m khng chy trn cc trc ng chnh
trong thnh ph.
, .
.
.
, .
Ch d thu ph giao thng chuyn

i l g?
?
Ch d thu ph giao thng chuyn i l hnh thc gim gi khi thanh ton ph giao
thng khi chuyn t xe but sang xe but, t xe but sang tu in ngm ty theo
qung ng di chuyn. Nu s dng th giao thng, bn s nhn c u i.
Nu i xe but v tr bng tin mt th mi khi chuyn xe, bn s phi tr ph xe cho
mi ln chuyn xe . Tuy nhin, khi s dng th giao thng, bn s c hng
Ch d thu ph giao thng chuyn i nn cho d c chuyn sang xe but hay tu
in ngm, bn khng cn phi np thm ph trong vng 10 km. Sau , vi mi 5km
vt qu gii hn, bn ch cn np thm 100 won ( tnh theo tiu chun ngi ln).
Nu bn mun c nhn u i gim ph giao thng th khi xung xe phi qut th
vo my qut th. Ch gim gi ny c p dng ti mi a phng c tu in
ngm hoc xe in chy qua. Tuy nhin, ty theo mi a phng, hnh thc gim gi
ny c th khc nhau.
Khi ln xe bus trong thnh ph hay xe bus cao tc phi mua v.

.

.
.
, ,
. .
. , , .
, 10km .
()
5km 100 ( ) .
.
, .
. .
.
.
76
77
Xe but ngoi thnh v xe but cao tc
Hin nay, khi mun di chuyn t ni ang sng ti cc a

phng khc, bn c th s dng xe but ngoi thnh hoc xe
but cao tc. C th s dng xe but ngoi thnh hoc xe but
cao tc ti bn xe but cao tc. Xe but ngoi thnh i qua rt
nhiu thnh ph khc nn nu s dng loi hnh ny s mt rt
nhiu thi gian n c ni mnh mun n. Ngc li, xe
but cao tc c th n thng ni bn mun n.
Xe but cao tc gm c xe but thng thng, xe but hng
sang v xe but m. Xe but hng sang tn thi gian ging xe
but thng thng nhng ph t hn. Loi xe but ny c gh
ngi rng, thun tin v c gh ngi mt mnh. Xe but m l
xe but chy n cc thnh ph khc vo ban m.
Khi s dng xe but ngoi thnh hoc xe but cao tc, phi mua
v trc khi ln xe.
* Thng tin lin quan n vic t v hoc lch trnh vn hnh ca cc bn xe but cao
tc c th truy cp ti trang web ca Doanh nghip Vn chuyn xe but cao tc ton
quc (www.kobus.co.kr), website hng dn xe but ngoi thnh ton quc (www.gbus.
co.kr). Ngoi ra, ti cc website tm kim thng tin trn mng, ch cn g t kha bn
xe but cao tc ton quc, bn cng s c cung cp mi thng tin lin quan n cc
bn xe but cao tc ton quc.
* (www.
kobus.co.kr) (www.gbus.co.kr) .
.
Tu in ngm
Tu in ngm c vn hnh ti cc thnh ph: Seoul, Busan,

Incheon, Daegu, Gwangju.Tu in ngm Seoul c 9 tuyn.
Mt b phn cc tuyn tu in ngm ni lin khu ngoi Seoul
vi thnh ph v tinh ca Gyeonggi-do bng cch ni lin vi
h thng xe in ca thnh ph.
Tu in ngm bt u hot ng t 5 gi 30 sng n 12 gi
m. Thi gian ch tc giao thng bui sng v bui ti l
khong 2,5 ~3 pht. Ngoi thi im ra, thi gian ch tc l
4~5 pht.
78
n ga xe bus tc hnh bt xe n mt thnh ph khc

Cch i xe but trong thnh ph

- Ph c bn khi s dng tu in ngm bng tin mt l 1.150 won, nu s dng th giao
thng th l ph l 1.050 won. Nu dng tin mt th bn phi mua v trc kh ln tu.
C th mua v tu ti cc my bn v c lp t ti cc ga tu.
- Nu s dng th giao thng, bn s c nhn u i khi chuyn i phng tin giao
thng v c gim gi i tu. Bn c th mua th hoc np th ti cc my bn th
giao thng.
- Mi hng dn u c ghi bng ting Hn v ting Anh nn mi khi ng ti cc ga,
bn c th d dng c hng dn bng ting Hn hoc ting Anh.
- 1,150, 1,050.
. .
- , .
.
- ,
.
79
Taxi
So vi xe but ni thnh v tu in ngm, taxi thuc loi

phng tin giao thng tng i t nhng bn c th s dng
n mt cch thun tin khi khng bit ng hoc khi xe but
ni thnh b gin on.
Taxi c biu th bng mu sc a dng trn xe nn c th d
dng phn bit vi cc loi xe khc. Taxi c vn hnh 24 gi
trong ngy nn c th s dng d dng bt c ni no hoc bt
c ni u bn mun. Khi mun bt taxi, bn c th vy tay v
pha nhng taxi khng c khch chy qua ng hoc i ti
cc im ch xe taxi. Trc mi taxi trng khch thng c
biu th bng bin ghi taxi trng. (C taxi thng thng, taxi
kiu mu v taxi c ln. Ph taxi c tnh theo qung ng
v thi gian cn c theo my biu th km t mc ph c bn.
Mc ph c bn ca taxi thng mi a phng khc nhau,
khong 2.200 ~2.400 won. Taxi kiu mu - c kinh doanh bi
loi hnh xe chuyn ch cao cp v taxi c ln 9 ch c mc ph
c bn t hn taxi thng thng, l 4.500 won. Ph taxi c th
c thanh ton bng th tn dng.
, , , , .
9 ,
.
5 30 ,
2.5~3 , 4~5 .
Tu in ngm /
,
.

. 24 , .
Xe my : xe s v xe tay ga scooter

Hn Quc, ch cn c bng li xe l c th iu khin c
c cc loi xe my hoc xe tay ga scooter vi dung tch
di 50cc. Trn ng cao tc, cc loi xe ny s c
coi nh t nn nu bn khng s dng cc dng c
an ton nh: m bo him hoc khng c bng li xe,
vi phm tn hiu giao thngth s b p dng hnh pht
ging nh t bnh thng.

. .
, , () ,
.
, 2,200~2,400.
9
4,500.
.
50CC
.
, ,
.
Taxi ti /
80
taxi thng /
81
Tu ha v my bay, tu thy
Tu ha
Phn ln cc thnh ph chnh ca Hn Quc u c ga tu ha

nn khi mun di chuyn n thnh ph khc, c th s dng
tu ha mt cch nhanh chng v d dng. Tu ha gm c cc
loi tu mang tn nh: ng st cao tc (KTX), Saemaeul v
Mugunghwa. ng st cao tc (KTX) xut hin nm 2004, tc
nhanh, im dng t nn c th ti ni cn n mt cch
nhanh chng nhng l ph tng i t. Mugunghwa tc
chm, nhiu im dng nn phi mt nhiu thi gian n
ni cn n nhng l ph r. Saemaeul l loi hnh tu ha ca
ng st cao tc v Saemaeul. V ng st c th mua hoc
t trc ti cc ga tu, website ca Cng ty ng st Hn
Quc - Korail (www.korail.com) hoc cc i l bn v tu.
Sn bay quc t Incheon /
My bay
Hn Quc c 8 sn bay quc t nh: sn bay quc t Incheon, sn

bay quc t Jeju, sn bay quc t Kimpo v 7 sn bay ni a nn
c th s dng d dng. Cc hng hng khng ni a ngoi Hng
khng Hn Quc v Hng khng Asiana cn c cc hng hng
khng gi r khc nh: hng khng Jeju, Eastar, Jinair, Airbusan
Bn c th mua v my bay ti sn bay hoc t mua qua in thoi,
Internet ti cc cng ty du lch hoc hng hng khng.

. (KTX)
, . (KTX) 2004 ,
.

.
. , (www.korail.com),
.
Tu thy
Tu thy l phng tin giao thng chnh ti cc o. Vn hnh

ca tu thy c th b gin on bi thi tit. V vy, bn nn kim
tra thng tin v thi tit v tnh hnh vn hnh ti cc hng vn hnh
tu, thuyn.
, , 8
7 .
, , ,
. ,
.
Tu ha /
82
Cng bin Incheon /
.

.

83
19
Cch thi ly bng li xe ti

Hn Quc
Nu mun trc tip li xe ti Hn Quc

th phi thi ly bng hoc phi c bng li
xe quc t c cp ti nc mnh.
Nu c bng li xe quc t v mang
sang Hn Quc th c th li xe ti Hn
Quc trong vng 1 nm k t ngy sang.
Ngi nhn bng li xe ti nc ngoi
Bng li xe
nu np y cc giy t nh: bn gc
giy li xe ti nc mnh, bn cng chng dch giy php li xe
ca nc mnh, giy xc nhn ca i s qun, h chiu v giy
ng k tm tr ngi nc ngoi, giy chng minh xut nhp
cnh, 3 nh mu ti a im t chc thi ly bng li xe th s
c min mt phn bi thi ly giy php li xe v c i giy
php li xe ti nc mnh thnh giy php li xe ca Hn Quc.
Ngi tm tr ngn hn di 90 ngy m khng ng k tm tr
ngi nc ngoi th s rt kh khn trong vic i giy php li
xe ca nc mnh thnh giy php li xe ca Hn Quc.
,
.
1
.
,
, , , ,
3
. 90
.
Cch thi ly bng li xe

1. Hc v an ton giao thng.
An ton giao thng c ging dy ti cc a im t chc thi ly bng li xe, ni o
to v an ton giao thng hoc cc c quan chuyn ngnh vn hnh t.
2. Kim tra thn th v kin thc giao thng.
Ngn ng d thi---thi bng ting Anh, ting Trung Quc v ting Vit Nam.
H s cn thit---h s ng k d thi (3 nh), bt lm bi dnh cho my tnh chm
im, chng minh th nhn dn (giy t xc minh danh tnh ca mi ngi).
3. Nu bi thi kin thc v giao thng th chuyn sang bi thi k nng.
H s cn thit---h s ng k d thi, chng minh th nhn dn (giy t xc minh
danh tnh ca mi ngi).
4. Nu bi thi k nng th s c cp giy php luyn tp v
tp li xe 10 ting trn cc tuyn ng.
5. Thng bo kt qu thi.
6. Nhn thng bao kt qua
1. .

2. .
- , , .
- ( 3), , ( )
3. .
- , ( )
4. 10 .
5. .
6.
* Trung tm H tr gia nh a vn ha v Phng Cnh st h tr vic thi ly bng li xe min ph
cho ngi nc ngoi v nhng ph n di tr kt hn. Thng tin chi tit c th lin lc ti Trung
tm H tr gia nh a vn ha, Phng Cnh st hoc T chc Qun l thi ly bng li xe
www.dla.go.kr T: 1577-1120
* .
T Hn Quc, phi thi ly bng li xe iu khin t hoc i bng li xe cp nc mnh

thnh bng li xe quc t.
,
.
84
, .
www.dla.go.kr 1577-1120
85
20
C quan hnh chnh
C quan hnh chnh
C quan hnh chnh thc hin cc cng vin lin quan n sinh
hot bnh thng ca ngi dn v c mi t dn ph, khu
dn c, phng, x, qun, thnh ph. Cc c quan ny m
nhim nhng cng vic nh: qun l sc khe ca ngi dn v
phc li x hi, trin khai cc d n ci thin mi trng sng,
thu gom rc v cp pht cc loi giy chng nhn nh: giy
chng minh th nhn dn
T dn ph, khu dn c, y ban nhn dn phng thng t
chc cc gi hc vn ha nh: hc my vi tnh, hc v vn ha
truyn thng, lp hc ting Anh cho ngi dn.
Gn y, mng d liu hnh chnh c thit lp nn ngi dn
khng cn trc tip n cc c quan hnh chnh m ch cn
thng quan mng Internet hoc my cp giy chng nhn ti cc
ga tu in ngm l c th nhn c h s nhn dn cc loi
nh: giy chng minh th nhn dn
Phng cnh st (112)
Ti Hn Quc, khi b tai nn giao thng, b hnh hung, cp git

hoc st hi, c th trc tip n t co ti Phng cnh st hoc
gi in t cao qua s 112.
Phng cu ha (119)
Khi xy ra ha hon, b thng nng v cn c ng cu khn

cp hoc cn phi a ai nhanh chng ti bnh vin, bn hy
gi s 119. Ch trong vng 5 n 10 pht, i cu tr s c mt.
Bu in
S dng bu in khi cn gi th hoc bu phm. Bu in thc

hin nhim v gi th, hng trong nc v quc t ng thi m
nhim nghip v lin quan n ti chnh ging nh ngn hng. Nu
mun gi chuyn pht nhanh bu phm ra nc ngoi, bn c th
s dng loi hnh gi chuyn pht nhanh quc t nh: EMS, express
mail service, Bn cnh , bu in cng ang trin khai dch v
giao hng tn ni. Bn c th gi in ti s 1588-1300 s dng
dch v gi th, hng hoc s 1588-1900 s dng dch v gi tin.
Cch gi in thoi khn cp trong tnh hung cn

ng cu /
Cch t co bng s 112 / 112
- Sau khi bm nt gi in khn cp (mu ) ti cc trm in thoi cng cng th
bm s 112.
- Nu gi bng in thoi c nh hoc in thoi di ng th khng cn bm m s vng
m ch cn bm lun s 112.
- Khi thng bo hoc t co th phi cung cp c th tn, a ch, s in thoi lin lc
ca ngi t co cng nh thng bo r ngi t co b hnh hung hoc cp git vo
thi gian no, tnh tit din bin ra sao
- 112 .
- 112 .
- , , , .
Cch thng bo qua s 119 / 119

- Sau khi bm nt gi in khn cp (mu ) ti cc trm in thoi cng cng th bm
s 119.
- Nu gi bng in thoi c nh hoc in thoi di ng th khng cn bm m s vng
m ch cn bm lun s 119.
- Khi xy ra ha hon cn cung cp thng tin v v tr nh, s tng , ta nh xung quanh
nh mnh.
- Trong trng hp b thng nng hoc cn nhanh chng a ai n bnh vin th
phi thng bo r rng. Trong thi gian i i cu h 119 n, c th lin lc vi nhn
vin t vn.
- 119 .
- 119 .
- , .
- , ,
119 .
86
87
Gi chuyn pht nhanh quc t
, ,
.
,
, ,
,

- C th s dng dch v chuyn pht nhanh quc t khi cn gi th, ti liu, hng ha cc loi khi
cn gi nhanh v an ton qua ng bu in ti 130 quc gia trn ton th gii.
- C th gi ti a 30kg, tr mt s nc nh: c, Philipin, Argentina, Bangladeshgii hn
di 20kg.
- Mt s quc gia cng gii hn v hng ha gi nn cn tm hiu trc hng ha c th gi
c l g.
- , 130 .
.
Trung tm dn c t qun /
Gi chuyn pht nhanh quc t /
, , .

- 30kg , , , , 20kg
.
- .
Cch gi chuyn pht nhanh quc t /
119 . 119 5
- Vit ha n EMS
- L ph gi ty theo cn nng ca hng ha v quc gia s khc nhau. Bn c th tn hiu
trc gi c ti website ca bu in www.koreapost.go.kr hoc gi in ti Call Center
1588-1300.
- Nu mun i a ch nh sang ting Anh, hy click chut vo phn hng dn s bu in
ti a ch www.koreapost.go.kr. Sau khi ghi xong s nh, thn, xm, phng, click vo phn
a ch ting Anh cnh s bu in.
- Tn v a ch ca ngi nhn c th ghi bng ting Anh. Tuy nhin, nu bn gi sang Nht
Bn hoc Trung Quc th ghi bng ting Hn cng c nhng tn quc gia th phi vit
bng ting Anh.
- Trn phn ghi tn quc gia th phi ghi s bu in.
- Phi kim tra xem hng ha gi l g.
- Phn c dumu xanh da tri l phn m nhn vin bu in s ghi
- Sau khi ghi xong mu, thanh ton l ph gi v nhn ha n
- Nu ghi s in thoi di ng mc s in thoi th s nhn c tin nhn ca bu
in thng bo hng gi n ni hay cha.
10 .
- EMS
(www.egov.go.kr)
.
( 112)
, ,

112 .
( 119)
n cnh st /
,
,
-
. www.
koreapost.go.kr 1588-1300 .
n cu ha /
- www.koreapost.go.kr ,
, .
, ,
- .
. .
- .
(EMS, express mail
- .
service) .
- .
- , .
. 1588-1300,
1588-1900 .
88
- .
Bu in /
89
21
Cc dch v tin ch
Phng phc li a phng v Trung tm vn ha
Ti Hn Quc, mi a phng u c phng phc li v cc

c quan, c c vt cht v vn ha nn bn c th s dng mt
cch thun tin. Ti cc thnh ph ln thng c cc c s nh:
Phng Vn ha Th dc th thao nn bn c th thc hin s
thch ca mnh nh: th dc th thao, m nhc, v, lm bnh
trong thnh ph.
C s, thit b v th dc th
thao
Hn Quc, ti mi cng vin

gn khu vc dn c u c
cc thit b th dc th thao m
bn c th thoi mi vui chi
vi ngi khc nh: cu lng
C s, thit b v th dc th thao
hay cc dng c th dc nh:
un do. Ti trung tm vn ha
hoc cc phng th dc th thao ca mi a phng cng c rt
nhiu cc thit b, c s vt cht lin quan n th dc th thao.
C s vt cht tm
Hn Quc rt pht trin vn ha

tm. Rt nhiu ngi thng ti
cc nh tm cng cng ti khu
dn c ngm mnh trong bn
nc nng v loi b nhng t
bo cht
Khung cnh bn trong nh tm cng cng
trn ngi. Cch thc tm kiu

Hn Quc loi b ght v t
bo cht trn ngi c ngi nc ngoi rt a chung v n
tt cho vic lm p ln da.
Nhng ngi nc ngoi khng quen vi vn ha khi tm trt b ht
90
Ngi dn c th tn hng cc th vui ca bn thn hay c o to ngh cc trung tm vn

ha v trung tm phc li ti a phng.
.

.
, .

,
. .
.
.
.
,
.
, , ,
. .

91
trang phc trn ngi ca ngi Hn Quc nn h vn thng

mc lt vo bn tm chung. iu ny khin ngi Hn Quc
ngc nhin.
Trong c s vt cht v thit b tm gm c: nh tm cng cng,
nh tm sauna (xng hi), nh tm Chim-jil-bang c bn
nc nng v khng gian gii tr, ngh ngiThm ch bn cn
c th ng ti Chim-jil-bang.
Tim ct tc nam
Tim ct tc nam /
Thnh thong trn ng ph bn c th

bt gp nh n ne-ng kt hp bi 3
mu sc: , xanh da tri v trng nhp
nhy n hin. chnh l bin hiu ca
tim ct tc nam ni c th ct tc
hoc co ru. Tim ct tc nam ti cc
thnh ph ln thng tng i t.
, ,
.
. .
, ,
. ,
. ,
.
Tim tim ct-un tc ca n
y l ni m n gii khng nhng c th un xon, ct tc,

nhum m cn c th sn sa mng tay hoc s dng cc dch
v lm p khc. Trc kia, ch c n gii s dng cc dch v
ny nhng ngy nay nam gii cng ti y s dng cc dch
v lm p. Gn y, gi c ca nhng dch v ny c s khc
nhau nhiu ty theo tng ca hng v gi dch v ca cc ca
hng . V vy, trc khi s dng dch v, bn nn kim tra
biu gi ca cc ca hng ny.
92
Khung cnh bn trong ca hng ct tc

93
22
Dch v y t
Bnh vin-phng khm v bnh vin a khoa
Cc c quan y t ca Hn Quc c chia thnh cp 1 v cp 2.

Cc bnh tng i nh nh: cm cm, tiu ha c th diu
tr ti cc c quan y t cp 1 nh: bnh vin, trm y t, phng
khm gn khu sinh sng. Trng hp b bnh lu ngy khng
khi hoc cn khm bnh chi tit th ti cc c quan y t cp 2
nh: bnh vin chuyn ngnh hoc bnh vin i hc (bnh vin
a khoa). Khi ti khm bnh ti bnh vin chuyn ngnh hoc
bnh vin a khoa, bn phi np phiu k n tr bnh ca bc
s ti cc c quan y t cp 1 th mi c nhn u i bo him.
Trng hp khng c phiu k n tr bnh m vn c nhn
u i bo him l: bnh nhn cp cu, ph n au , ngi b
thng mt mu hay bnh nhn ca cc khoa nh: khoa rng,
khoa phc hi chc nng, khoa y hc gia nh
Phng khm ng y
thuc st trng bi khi b mui hoc cn trng t, bng v

sinh, nc tng lc, bao cao su vv cng c th mua hiu thuc.

1, 2 .
1 , ,
, 2
() .
1 ,
.
, ,
.
.
, , , .
. ,
, , , , ,
Hn Quc, ngoi y hc phng ty, ng y y hc ca Hn

Quc cng rt pht trin. Ti mi a phng u c phng
khm ng y. Ti y c th cha bnh bng chm cu, gic hi,
hoc dng thuc ng y.
Trm y t
, , ,
Trm y t l c quan y t cng ng do Nh nc qun l. Ti y

c th tim phng bnh, iu tr bnh mn tnh, kim tra tng
hp, vt l tr liu, nha khoa tr liu... Chi ph khm bnh v cha
bnh ti y thng r hn so vi cc c quan y t thng thng.
Hiu thuc
Hn Quc, bn khng th mua thuc nn khng c n thuc

ca bc s. Bn nht nh phi khm bnh bnh vin, nhn n
thuc th mi mua c thuc. Mt s loi thuc c bn c th
mua trc tip hiu thuc nh thuc cm cm, thuc tiu ha,
thuc h st, thuc au u v cc loi thuc m, ngoi ra cc loi
94
.
. ,
. , ,
, .
Khi pht sinh nhng tnh hung khn cp

- Khi xy ra tai nn hay khi t nhin b m gi 119
- Trung tm thng tin y t cp cu 1339
- Trung tm phc li y t 129 (khi gi bng di ng th m vng + 129)
- 119
- 1339
- 129( +129)
95
23
Ch bo him y t dnh cho

ngi nc ngoi
.
. ,
Ch bo him y t l hnh thc s dng cc c quan y t vi

chi ph thp khi np tin hng thng theo mt mc nht nh
ty theo thu nhp. Ngi nc ngoi nu tham gia bo him y t
cng c hng cc ch bo him y t nh ngi bn a.
Khi n khm bnh vin, phng khm hay phng khm ng
y u nhn c s u i gim ph. V nh k 2 nm mt ln
c khm sc khe min ph.
ng ph bo him
. 2 .
,
. F-1~2 F-5
.
.
Company health insurance
* ,
ph bo him trch t tin

lng.
National health insurance
. .
Khi tham gia bo him y t, c th c
hng thng c nhn ha hng cc dch v y t vi chi ph phi chng.

n thanh ton, v mang ha .
n n ngn hng hay bu
in u c th np c. Ngi nc ngoi c visa c tr di
hnh thc F-1, F-2 v F-5 np ph bo him mc ging vi ngi
Hn Quc. Ngi nc ngoi kt hn vi ngi Hn Quc cng
np bo him y t theo mc ca ngi Hn Quc.
* Trng hp ngi nc ngoi kt hn vi ngi Hn Quc v nui con nh mang
quc tch Hn Quc, c hon cnh kinh t kh khn, kh chi tr ph bo him th khi
nh nc Hn Quc s chi tr ph bo him.
Cch thc v t cch ca ngi nc ngoi tham gia

bo him y t. /
- Ch c ngi c ng k ngi nc ngoi mi c tham gia bo him y t
- Ngi lm trong doanh nghip, cng s nh cng nhn, vin chc, gio vin c tham
gia bo him y t doanh nghip t ng.
- Nhng ngi khng tham gia lm vic ti cc doanh nghip c th n trung tm bo him
y t khu vc ni mnh ang sinh sng np n v th ng k ngi nc ngoi th c th
tham gia bo him y t khu vc. Ch nhng ngi nc ngoi c tr Hn Quc trn 3
thng mi c th ng k tham gia bo him y t.
- Nhng trng hp cha c tr trn 3 thng Hn Quc nhng sang Hn Quc du hc hay
lm vic vi thi gian chc chn s c tr Hn Quc trn 3 thng cng c th tham gia bo
him y t.
- Khi chng (v) c tham gia bo bim doanh nghip nu v (chng) k ngi bo
lnh th cng t ng c tham gia bo him y t.
- .
- , ,
.
-
. 3 .
- 3 3
.
Th bo him khi tham gia bo him y t
- , .
96
97
24
Ch gio dc
Ch gio dc Hn Quc c phn chia nh sau, tiu hc 6

nm, THCS 3 nm, THPT 3 nm, i hc 4 nm( trng Cao
ng 2 hoc 3 nm). V hai bc tiu hc v THCS l bc buc
nn trong thi gian hc 2 cp ny khng phi ng hc ph .
Hn Quc nhn chung nm hc c bt u t u thng 3
v kt thc vo cui thng 2 nm sau. 1 nm hc c chia lm
2 hc k. Khi hc k 1 kt thc th hc sinh s c thi gian ngh
h 1 thng v hc k 2 bt u t cui thng 8 n u thng 9.
Khi hc k 2 kt thc v cho n khi bt u 1 hc k mi th
hc sinh c khong 2 thng l k ngh ng v ngh cui hc k.
C quan gio dc ca Hn Quc bao gm c trng mu gio,
trng cp 1, trng cp 2, trng cp 3 v h thng cc trng
i hc.
Trng mu gio ng vai tr l c quan dy d con tr v ng
vai tr l c quan gio dc tr nh cho n khi tr 6 tui bc
vo bc tiu hc.
Nhng cp v chng m c hai cng i lm th c th gi con
cc nh trng tr trc khi i mu gio.
Trng tiu hc khi tr c ng 7 tui s bt u i hc.
Trng tiu hc l c quan gio dc bt buc v hc trong vng
6 nm min ph.
Trng THCS hc trong vng 3 nm sau khi tt nghip bc
tiu hc. Cng ging nh trng tiu hc, trng THCS cng
l c quan gio dc bt buc. Trng hp b m khng gi con
theo hc cp THCS s b pht.
Khi tt nghip THCS s chuyn tip ln hc THPT3, v hc
trong 3 nm. Trng THPT khng phi l c quan gio dc bt
buc nn phi np hc ph.
Sau khi tt nghip THPT th hc i hc. Trng i hc chia
thnh hnh thc o to h 2, 3 nm v h 4 nm
Sau khi tt nghip i hc c th ng k hc h Cao hc.
98
H Cao hc gm c chng trnh o to Thc s v Tin s.

Chng trnh o to Thc s v Tin s hc trn 2 nm v khi
kt thc chng trnh th np lun vn v c nhn hc v
Thc s v Tin s.
6, 3, 3, 4( 2
3) .
.
3 2
. 2 . 1
, 8 9 2 . 2

.
, , , , (
) .
6
.
.
7 .
6 . 3
. .
.
, 3 .
.

. 2~3
4
.
.

, 2

.
Tr em bt u i hc cp mt vo nm 7 tui
7 .
99
25
C s gio dc cho ngi

nc ngoi
Con ci ca ngi nc ngoi nu mun nhp hc vo trng

hc ca Hn Quc th phi np cho trng giy chng nhn
nhp cnh v giy chng nhn ng k ngi nc ngoi. S
gio dc thuc cc tnh, thnh ph u c cc Trung tm t vn
nhp hc cho con ci ngi lao ng nc ngoi. Trung tm t
vn nhp hc s t vn cc th tc nhp hc vo trng, vic la
chn trng, cch thch ng vi sinh hot ca trng, duy tr mi
quan h tt gia gio vin v hc sinh cho hc sinh nc ngoi.
Trong trng hp i du hc i hc Hn Quc, iu kin nhp
hc ca mi trng c khc nhau nhng khng c s khc
bit nhiu. mi trng i hc u c chng trnh ging
dy ngn ng nn vn ngn ng c th c khc phc.
to iu kin cho ngi nc ngoi, cc trng i hc c cc
chng trnh hc k chnh quy nghe cc bi ging chnh quy,
Trng quc t Seoul /
chng trnh trao i sinh vin giao lu vi cc trng i hc

kt ngha anh em vi nc ngoi, v trong thi gian ngh trng
c chng trnh hc k theo ma thc tp ting v kha chnh
quy . Nhng trng i hc c tnh quc t ha s ging dy
30% s mn hc bng ting Anh v cng c trng ging dy
ton b bng ting anh v lp s hc b mang tnh quc t.
Thng tin v du hc sinh nc ngoi v du hc sinh thc tp
ting ng ti trn trang website www.studyinkorea.go.kr
Trng Quc t
- Trng Quc t Hn Quc l trng hc dnh cho con ci ca ngi nc ngoi v

con em cc gia nh Hn Quc tr v nc sau mt thi gian di sinh sng nc
ngoi. Hc ph cao hn so vi cc trng hc Hn Quc.
- Nu mun ng k vo hc trng Quc t Hn Quc th phi l con em ca cng dn
mang quc tch nc ngoi, ngi c b hoc m ngi Hn c tr trn 3 nm
nc ngoi, ngi c quyn c tr vnh vin nc ngoi, ngi mang quc tch
nc ngoi.
- H s xin nhp hc mi trng c khc nhau nhng h s cn bn bt buc phi c
l bn ng k, bng im ca trng hc trc , giy gii thiu.
- Thng tin v cc trng Quc t Hn Quc mi khu vc c ng ti trn website
www.investkorea.org
-
. .
- , , 3 ,
.
- , , .
- www.investkorea.org .

.
.
, ,
, .
,
.
.

, ,
.
30% ,
.
www.studyinkorea.go.kr
.
100
101
26
Chng trnh dy ting Hn, hng

dn sinh hot cho ngi nc ngoi
,
.
C s gio dc dnh cho ngi nc ngoi l c quan m ngi

nc ngoi kt hn vi ngi Hn Quc c hc v li sng,
sinh hot ca ngi Hn Quc.
Ngi nc ngoi kt hn vi ngi Hn Quc khi mun hc
v ting, vn ha, nghi thc sinh hot Hn Quc th lin lc n
t chc phc li ph n hay phng chnh sch ph n ca qun,
hay thnh ph ni mnh ang sinh sng. Cc c quan ny s dy
min ph v ting, nghi l, vn ha, phong tc Hn Quc, trong
trng hp ngi nc ngoi khng trc tip n c th c
th 1 tun 2 ln c nhn vin n dy trc tip. Ngi nc
ngoi hc min ph ti cc nh vn ha ph n ti mi khu vc.
Trung tm h tr gia nh a vn ha ( s in thoi 1577-5432)
c 171 c s ti cc tnh, thnh ph trn ton quc, hot ng
a dng cc chng trnh nh ging dy ngn ng, gio dc
hiu v x hi a vn ha, gio dc gia nh, t vn, gio dc
trc tip gia nh a vn ha.
, , ,
.
.
171 ( 1577-5432)
, , ,
.

.
, .

www.fpcp.or.kr

. , , ,
.
C quan ging dy ngn ng dnh cho ngi nc ngoi
C rt nhiu a im m ngi nc ngoi c th hc ting

Hn. C a im t chc hc ting Hn vi hnh thc online v
mi trng i hc u c hot ng dy ting Hn.
C quan gio dc ting Hn /
Website /
Gia nh a vn ha / e-
e-campaign.kdu.edu
Qy quc t ha ting Hn /
www.glokorean.org
Qy kiu bo Hn quc nc ngoi /
study.korean.net
Trung tm thng tin gio dc ting Hn cho ngi

nhp c /
www.migrantskorean.org
* Ngoi ra website www.investkorea.org cng cung cp thng tin v trng ting dy

ting Hn.
* www.investkorea.org .
102
Hnh nh ngh nhn ang lm m ngh bng tre ti Lng truyn thng Yongin

103
Nhng ni khm ph vn ha truyn thng Hn Quc

Lng Han-ok nh truyn thng Hn Quc www.fpcp.or.kr
www.koreanfolk.co.kr
.
L ni bn c th cm nhn v p ca ngi nh truyn thng

c phc hi t cc ngi nh truyn thng nm ri rc
thnh ph Seoul. y m lp dy v di sn vn ha phi vt th
nh ngh thut v mai, lan, cc, trc, lp nghi l, vn ha tr
o, k xo th cng truyn thng.
, , , , , , , ,
Lng vn ho truyn thng dn gian Hn Quc
www.koreanfolk.co.kr
L mt vin bo tng dn tc ngoi tri ti hin nhng m hnh

cuc sng ca ngi xa. Vi cc m hnh ngi nh ca ngi
lm nng, dn thng, trng hc lng, nh thuc bc, ch, v
99 nh ca tng lp qu tc c ti hin sinh ng nh tht.
Andong Hahoe Folk Village www.hahoe.or.kr
c mnh danh l lng qu tc. Trong chuyn thm lng c

Hn Quc nm 1999 ca N hong nc Anh Elizabeth II
tham quan ni y, nh m n cng tr nn ni ting hn.
y tp chung c 130 h t nh cao c truyn thng ca tng
lp qu tc n nh mi rm, tng t ca dn thng. Ni
y mang m truyn thng vn ha khng gio thi Choseon.
Ton cnh lng Hahwa Anng /
104
() 99
.
www.hahoe.or.kr
1999
130 .
www.nagan.or.kr
. ,
, , .
yangdong.invil.org
.
150 15, ,
.
Ton cnh lng dn tc Yangng /
105
Cng ng ngi lao ng nc ngoi ng hnh

www.withc.org
L ni nhng ngi lao ng nc ngoi ti Hn Quc c th

tri nghim vn ha truyn thng Hn Quc.
www.kfr.or.kr

.
www.woorii.co.kr
, .
Lp mi r lng Naganupseong /
www.koreaculture.or.kr
Lng vn ho dn gian Nagan Suncheon www.nagan.or.kr
L ni ni ting vi cnh quay trong phim Deachangkeum.

Ni y c cc chng trnh tri nghim vn ha nh thm
trng lng, l rn, xem dt vi, th cng my tre vv
, , , .
www.withc.org
.
Lng vn ho dn gian Yang dong yangdong.invil.org
Ngi lng mang vn ha Nho hc ca vng Gwangju thi

Joseon, vi nhiu ngi nh ca tng lp thng lu thi
Choseon.
Vin nghin cu m thc truyn thng Hn Quc
www.kfr.or.kr
L ni dy v pht trin m thc Hn Quc v l ni ngi nc

ngoi c th tri nghim m thc Hn Quc.
Trng tri nghim vn ha truyn thng Hn Quc
www.woorii.co.kr
L ni tr em tri nghim cc tr chi dn gian v m nhc

truyn thng Hn Quc.
Trung tm Vn ha truyn thng Hn Quc
www.koreaculture.or.kr
Ni c th hc v vn ha m thc truyn thng, nghi l, tri

nghim trang phc, nhc c truyn thng Samulnori vv
106
Tr em ang chi tr chi dn gian /
107
27
Khng gian vn ha
Khng gian biu din
di 10 phng chiu nn c th la chn phim mnh thch trong

s nhiu phim ang chiu ti rp. Hu ht cc rp chiu phim
nu xem bui chiu bt u t trong khong 9 n 10 gi sng
th tin v vo ca c gim gi.
Hn Quc mi vng u c cc sn khu biu din ring v

sn khu biu din tng hp. Sn khu biu din tng hp l ni
biu din cc loi hnh ngh thut ni chng nh ha nhc, kch,
m nhc, opera, khiu v va c th trin lm.t chc s kin
v thuyt trnh nh rp ht quc gia ca Seoul, qung trng
vn ha Sejong, nh vn ha ngh thut tng hp ca cc thnh
ph v cc qun.
Vin bo tng lch s, bo tng m thut, th vin
T thnh ph Seoul cho n tng khu vc u c cc loi bo

tng mang bn sc ring ca mnh. Mi khu vc v mi trng
hc u c th vin.
Bo tng Quc gia trung ng | www.museum.go.kr
Bo tng m thut hin i Quc gia | www.moca.go.kr
Th vin Quc gia | www.nl.go.kr
Trung tm vn ha
Trung tm vn ha c tt c cc thnh ph, qun, huyn trn

c nc. N ng vai tr quan trng trong cc hot ng vn
ha khu vc, bo tn v su tp cc ti liu lch s khu vc, t
chc cc s kin vn ha, v m cc kha hc vn ha.
. , ,
, ,
, ,
.
.
,
, .
| www.museum.go.kr
| www.moca.go.kr
| www.nl.go.kr
, ,
, .
10
.
9~10 .
Rp chiu phim
Hn Quc gn y c nhiu rp chiu phim c ln vi trn
Bo tng Quc gia
mi phng, qun, thnh ph u c trung

tm vn ha ngh thut.
.
108
Rp chiu phim /
Th vin Quc gia /
109
28
Tm vic lm
Hin nay s ngi mun tm vic lm ti Hn Quc cnh nh

ngi nc ngoi sau khi du hc xong mun li lm vic ti
Hn Quc hay ngi nc ngoi kt hn vi ngi Hn Quc
ngy cng tng. Ngi nc ngoi c th xin vic lm hp php
ti Hn Quc c quy nh cn c theo lut qun l xut
nhp cnh. i vi trng hp ngi nc ngoi kt hn vi
ngi Hn Quc c o to ngh c nhng k nng v k
thut cn thit trong cng vic.
Ngi nc ngoi nu mun xin vic ti Hn Quc th phi c
visa c tr mi c th i xin vic lm. Cc loi visa c th i
xin vic lm bao gm : visa dnh cho ngi c vic lm ngn
hn(C-4), gio s(E-1), ging dy hi thoi(E-2), nghin cu(E-3),
o to k thut(E-4), lnh vc chuyn mn(E-5), ngh thut
(E-6), hot ng c bit (E-7), lao ng phi chuyn nghip(E-9),
thy th (E-10), du lch (H-1), visa dnh cho kiu bo(H-2)
Ngi nhp c c visa F-13, hay F21(kt hn vi ngi Hn) th
c t cch xin vic v lao ng hp php.
C nhn mun bit visa ca mnh c xin c vic hay khng
c th truy cp vo trang web www.hikorea.go.kr ca Trung tm
hng dn tng hp cho ngi nc ngoi tm hiu (T : gi
s 1345)
Tn cc c quan h tr tm vic lm
Trung tm h tr vic lm www.work.go.kr/jobcenter
L c quan gii thiu vic lm min ph trn ton quc. Trung

tm ny khng ch gii thiu vic lm thch hp cho ngi tm
vic m cn tm hiu v doanh nghip m ngi tm vic mun.
Hn na, Trung tm cn gii thiu phng vn vi doanh nghip
cho n khi ngi tm vic c c vic lm. Nu ngi tm vic
c kh khn trong vic tip cn doanh nghip th Trung tm s
c nhn vin t vn i cng. www.jobcenter.work.go.kr
110
Ngi nc ngoi mun lm vic ti Hn Quc phi c giy php c tr.

.

,
.
.
.

. (C-4), (E-1),
(E-2), (E-3), (E-4), (E-5),
(E-6), (E-7), (E-9), (E-10),
(H-1), (H-2). (F-13, F-2-1)
.
(www.
hikorea.go.kr, 1345) .

www.work.go.kr/jobcenter
, .
.
.
, .
111
Trung tm thng tim vic lm
L c quan gii thiu vic lm min ph, hot ng trn cc

thnh ph, qun. Ngi tm vic s c gii thiu cc doanh
nghip gn vi ni mnh c tr. Tham kho trn website ca
thnh ph v qun.
.
. .
Trung tm pht trin ngun nhn lc n
www.vocation.or.kr
www.vocation.or.kr
L c quan phc v cho n gii nhm thc hin a dng cc

hot ng nh hng dn tm vic, o to ngh. Phn ln l
cc hot ng min ph, tuy nhin ty theo chng trnh m s
dng hnh thc gim chi ph.
Trung tm h tr lao ng ngi nc ngoi ti Hn Quc

.

www.migrantok.org
www.migrantok.org
L c quan ph v cho gia nh a vn ha, thc hin cc

chng trnh a dng nh gii thiu vic lm, chng trnh vn
ha vv

.
Cc trung tm cung cp thng tin, t vn, phin dch cho
ngi lao ng nc ngoi rt phong ph, a dng.
,
.
Trung tm h tr gia nh a vn ha
liveinkorea.mogef.go.kr
liveinkorea.mogef.go.kr
L c quan ph v cho gia nh a vn ha, thc hin cc

chng trnh a dng nh gii thiu vic lm, chng trnh vn
ha vv
Cc trang website gip tm vic
a phn cc c quan h tr tm vic lm dnh cho ngi nhp

c qua kt hn u s dng cc trang web nn c th truy cp
mng internet nh tm hiu v doanh nghip.
, .

| global.seoul.go.kr
| www.jobnet.go.kr
Trung tm ton cu Seoul | global.seoul.go.kr
| www.work.go.kr
Jobnet | www.jobnet.go.kr
| know.work.go.kr
Worknet | www.work.go.kr
H thng thng tin tm vic lm ti Hn Quc | know.work.go.kr
112
113
29
o to ngh
Chnh ph Hn Quc thc hin

ch o to ngh gip cho
ngi cn tm vic c c k
thut v k nng cn thit. Cc
ngnh ngh nh hn, sa cha
v ng dng my tnh, li v
bo dng xe t, nu n, ct
tc vv Ngi lao ng c nhu
cu c o to ngh ch cn
ng k thng qua Trung tm
h tr tuyn dng (jobcenter.
work.go.kr), Trung tm t vn
tng hp ca B Lao ng (in
Ngi nc ngoi n kt hn vi ngi Hn
Quc c quc tch Hn Quc c th xin tham
thoi 1544-1350), Mng thng
gia hc ngh.

tin o to ngh ca B Lao
.
ng (www.hrd.go.kr). Ph n
nhp c qua hn nhn c th c nhn o to ngh min ph
hoc mt ph thng qua Vin pht trin ngun nhn lc n (www.
vocation.or.kr), Hi ph n. vv
ng k kha o to ngh. Khi c tham gia kho o to

ngh th s c tr cp ph giao thng, tin n vv

. , , ,
, , .
(jobcenter.work.go.kr), (
1544-1350), (www.hrd.go.kr)
. (www.vocation.
or.kr), .

.

,
.

.
.
.
i tng tham gia kho o to ngh
Ngi nhp c thng qua hn nhn phi nhp quc tch Hn

Quc mi c th ng k kho o to ngh. Ngi nhp c
thng qua hn nhn cha nhp quc tch Hn Quc nu
tng ng k bo him lao ng th c th s dng dch v lp
dnh cho ngi lao ng tm tht nghip. Cn nu cha tng
ng k bo him lao ng th c th s dng dch v lp dnh
cho ngi tht nghip.
Cch ng k kho o to ngh
n Trung tm h tr tuyn dng v ng k xin vic. Nhn

s gii thiu ca c quan o to ngh thng qua t vn sau
114
o to ngh gip cho ngi n nh c ti Hn Quc c y k nng cn thit lm vic.

.
115
Ph lc
l l
Ph lc 1. Nhng quy nh ngi nc ngoi cn bit
1
Ph lc 2. Danh mc cc c quan h tr ngi nc ngoi

2
Ph lc 1.
Nhng quy nh ngi nc ngoi cn bit

Khi nhp cnh vo Hn Quc
Ngi nc ngoi mun nhp cnh vo Hn Quc th phi c h chiu cn hiu lc

v visa c cp bi B trng B t php. Xc nh thi hn ca h chiu v visa
khng phi chu bt li khi xy ra nhng tnh hung nh gia hn thi gian c tr. H
chiu l giy t bo lnh thn phn ti nc ngoi thay cho chng minh th nhn dn
c ghi y v thn phn ca ngi s hu nh quc tch vv...nn bt buc phi mang
theo bn mnh.
ng k ngi nc ngoi
.
.
.
Ngi nc ngoi mun c tr Hn Quc trn 90 ngy th phi ng k ngi nc

ngoi trong vng 90 ngy k t ngy nhp cnh. Ring trng hp khi nhp cnh nu
trong visa ca h chiu c ghi thi hn c tr l 59 ngy th phi ng k ngi nc
ngoi v gia hn thi gian c tr trc khi thi hn 59 ngy k t ngy nhp cnh b ht
hn.Trong thi hn c tr ti Hn Quc, trng hp c cp t cch thng tr hoc
c nhn giy php thay i th phi ng k ngi nc ngoi ngay khi c cp giy
php. Vic cp v ng k ngi nc ngoi thc hin ti phng qun l xut nhp cnh
c thm quyn ni c tr
Hn Quc khi xut cnh khi Hn Quc hay khi nhp quc tch Hn Quc, khi b t
vong ti Hn Quc u phi np li th ng k ngi nc ngoi. (in thoi 1345)
90 90
Gia hn thi gian thng tr
. , 59 ,
.
.
.
, ,
. ( : 1345)
i vi ngi nc ngoi khi qu hn c tr v mun tip tc c tr ti Hn Quc th

phi xin gia hn thi hn c tr. Trng hp ng k xin gia hn sau khi qu thi
hn c tr th s phi np pht.
Np n xin gia hn thi hn c tr ngay cn vi ngy ht hn thi hn c tr. Tuy
nhin nu ng k qu mun v sau khng c cp php gia hn trong thi hn c
tr cui cng th s b coi l c tr bt hp php do nn ng k xin gia hn sm.
Vic ng k xin gia hn thi hn c tr c thc hin ti phng qun l xut nhp
cnh hay tr s t ti ni c tr.
. .
Thay i t cch thng tr
Trng hp ngi nc ngoi ang c tr ti Hn Quc mun ngng hot ng ph

hp vi t cch thng tr hin ti chuyn sang hot ng ph hp vi t cch
thng tr khc th phi xin cp php ti phng qun l xut nhp cnh c thm quyn
trc khi bt u hot ng ph hp vi t cch thng tr khc.

.
.

- (C-2) (D-8)
- (D-4) (D-2)
- (F-2)
- Trng hp ngi nc ngoi vi visa ngn hn(C-2) d nh u t vo Hn Quc (D-8)

- Trng hp sau khi ht hn kha hoc ngn ng(D-4) chuyn sang du hc ti trng ai hoc Hn
Quc (D-2)
118
119
- Trng hp ngi nc ngoi ang c t cch c tr khc ti Hn Quc m d nh kt

hn vi ngi Hn Quc (F-2)
Hot ng ngoi t cch thng tr
Ngi nc ngoi c tr trn 90 ngy ( khng p dng cho ngi c tr ngn hn t 90

ngy tr xung) va s dng t cch thng tr hin ti va mun tin hnh hot ng
c lin quan n t cch thng tr khc th nht nh phi c cp php hot ng
ngoi t cch thng tr.
- Trng hp du hc sinh c visa du hc (D-2) va tip tc hc tp va lm thm ngoi gi (S-3)
- Trng hp ngi truyn gio hot ng vi t cch thng tr tn gio (D-6) mun
ging dy ti trng i hc (E-1)

90 (90 )

.
- (D-2) (S-3)
- (D-6) (E-1)
90
.
Cp php ti nhp cnh
Trng hp ngi nc ngoi c tr di hn trn 90 ngy, trong thi gian c tr xut

cnh sau mun ti nhp cnh th phi xin cp php ti nhp cnh ti phng qun
l xut nhp cnh c thm quyn. Trng hp xut cnh trong ngy th c th xin cp
php ti nhp cnh s l ngay ti sn bay hoc cng m khng lin quan n cp thm
quyn ni c tr. Cn phi lu , nu xut cnh m khng nhn cp php ti nhp cnh
hay khng nhp cnh trong thi hn cho php ti nhp cnh th t cch thng tr c
s ht hiu lc.
i vi trng hp V(chng) ca cng dn Hn Quc(visa F-2-1) th c th nhn giy
php ti nhp cnh nhiu ln trong thi hn c tr. Ring trng hp ang s dng visa
t cch v (chng) ca ngi Hn Quc nhng ang trong qu trnh t tng li hn nn
ch c php gia hn thi hn c tr mi ln l 3 thng v ch c cp php ti nhp
cnh mt ln.
Trng hp ngi nc ngoi xut cnh khi nhn cp php ti nhp cnh nhng do
pht sinh l do nn khng th nhp cnh trong thi hn cho php th phi n i s
qun hay Lnh s qun ca Hn Quc t ti nc bn a xin gia hn.
ng k quyn c tr vnh vin
Nhng i tng sau c th ng k quyn c tr vnh vin

- Ngi thng tr ti Hn Quc t 5 nm tr ln
- V(chng) ca cng dn Hn Quc hoc V(chng) v con tui v thanh nin ca ngi
c t cch c tr vnh vin.
.

.
(F-2-1)
. , 3
.

.

.
- 5
-
- 50
-
-
-
-
-
- Ngi nc ngoi u t vo Hn Quc trn 500 nghn la
- Ngi c t cch thng tr dnh cho kiu bo
- Ngi hoa kiu ti Hn Quc sinh ra Hn Quc
- Ngi c bng tin s ca cc lnh vc cng ngh hin i

- Ngi c bng tt nghip i hc v chng ch ca cc lnh vc cng ngh hin i
120
121
- Ngi c nng lc trong lnh vc c bit
2 ,
- Ngi c cng c bit
- Ngi c hng ch lng hu

- Ngi nhp c qua hn nhn
Trng hp c tr trn 2 nm v vn ang tip tc duy tr quan h hn nhn vi

v hoc chng l ngi Hn Quc. Trng hp chng (v) l ngi Hn Quc t vong
hoc c Ta n thng bo l mt tch. Trng hp ngi ly hn hoc ang ly thn
vi chng (v) l ngi Hn Quc m c th chng minh c li lin quan khng phi
l do ph n nhp c qua hn nhn. Trng hp ngi di c ang nui dng con tui
v thnh nin tng hn nhn vi chng(v) l ngi Hn Quc bt k l do ly hn hay
ly thn. Nhng trng hp trn c th nhn quyn nhp c vnh vin qua ng k cp
php thay i t cch thng tr.
Nhp quc tch
Nhng trng hp di y nu p ng iu kin ph hp vi tng t cch th c th

ng k xin nhp quc tch ti phng qun l xut nhp cnh c thm quyn ni c tr.
- Ngi c tr Hn Quc trn 5 nm
- Ngi c b hoc m tng l cng dn ca Hn Quc hoc ngi nc ngoi l con ca
b m sinh ra Hn Quc cng c sinh ra Hn Quc v c tr ti Hn Quc t 3 nm
lin tip tr ln.

.
- 5
- 3

- 2
-
-
.
-
-
- Trng hp kt hn vi ngi Hn Quc v c tr trn 2 nm lin tip tr ln Hn Quc.

- Ngi c b hoc m l cng dn Hn Quc.
- Trng hp c b hoc m l ngi c nhp quc tch th con cng c th ng k xin
nhp quc tch c bit m khng b xt nt v tui tc hay hn nhn v cng khng yu cu
v thi gian c tr ti Hn Quc.
- Trng hp ngi c cng c bit vi Hn Quc
- Trng hp nhp c qua hn nhn
2 ,
3 1 ,
, ,
2 ,
.
Trng hp sau khi nhp cnh vo Hn Quc v ng k ngi nc ngoi, c tr hp

php t 2 nm lin tip tr nn ti Hn Quc ; Trng hp thi gian kt hn vi ngi
Hn Quc c trn 3 nm v c tr lin tc ti Hn Quc trn 1 nm. ; Trng
hp chng(v) l ngi Hn Quc t vong hoc mt tch khi vn cn quan h hn
nhn hoc c a ch ti Hn Quc t 2 nm tr ln v khng th sinh hot i sng
hn nhn bnh thng m khng c li ca bn than. ; Trng hp Ngi ang nui
hoc phi nui con tui v thnh nin l kt qu ca cuc hn nhn vi chng (v) l
ngi Hn Quc. Tt c nhng trng hp trn u c th xin nhp quc tch Hn
Quc.
122
123
Ph lc 2.
Danh mc cc c quan h tr ngi nc ngoi

Hikorea www.hikorea.go.kr.
L c quan cung cp cc dch v xut nhp cnh, dn s, lao ng, sinh hot, t vn
thng qua cng thng tin in t dnh cho ngi nc ngoi. Trang web gm c 4 th
ting Hn Quc, Anh, Nht Bn, Trung Quc, ti y bn c th ng k cc hnh thc
nh t lch hn, xin cp php ti nhp cnh, xin gia hn thi gian c tr trn mng.
Phng qun l xut nhp cnh S in thoi 1345 www.immigration.go.kr
L a ch ng k ngi nc ngoi v xin php c tr ng thi cng t chc cc

chng trnh gio dc v cung cp thng tin dnh cho ngi nhp c.
H tr tng hp dnh cho ngi nc ngoi www.g4f.go.kr
Cung cp tng hp cc thng tin lin quan n ngi nc ngoi nh mt n v hnh

chnh nh giy php ti nhp c, giy php gia hn thi gian c tr ngn hn, giy
php gia hn thi gian c tr i vi t cch thng tr (F-1) l con nc ngoi ca
ngi Hn Quc, giy php gia hn thi gian xut cnh ca ngi nc ngoi, cp h s
dn s v cung cp cc thng tin khc, gii thiu i tc u t online xc tin cng
tc u t ca ngi nc ngoi.
Trung tm hng dn tng hp ngi nc ngoi S in thoi 1345
T vn nhng thc mc ca ngi nc ngoi v tt c cc vn lin quan nh bt

ng ngn ng, vn sinh hot v php lut, visa hay quc tch, c tr.
Trung tm h tr ngi lao ng nc ngoi Hn Quc

S in thoi 1644-0644 www.migrantok.org
www.hikorea.go.kr
, , , ,
. , , , 4 , , ,
.
1345 www.immigration.go.kr
,
.
www.g4f.go.kr
, , (F-1)
, ,
,
, .
1345
, ,
.
1644-0644 www.migrantok.org
Gip t vn lin quan n cc vn nh tr lng chm, thay i ni lm vic, c tr

xut nhp cnh, tai nn lao ng, y t, phc li, gia nh. hn nhn quc t, bo lc.tinh
thn vvv thc hin chng trnh dy ngn ng, dy my tnh, dy Teawondo, gio
dc thch ng vi php lut.an ton v sinh hot Hn Quc.
Ch nht(chiu t 1 gi n 7 gi), cc ngy trong tun theo s in thoi 1644-0644,
th 7 gi vo s 02-6900-8000.
, , , , , ,
Trung tm h tr gia nh a vn ha
1577-5432 liveinkorea.mogef.go.kr
S in thoi 1577-5432 liveinkorea.mogef.go.kr
L c quan h tr cuc sng Hn Quc ca cc gia nh c kt hn vi ngi nc

ngoi, c 171 tr s trn ton quc. C quan ny h tr cho cc gia nh a vn ha vi
cc dch v nh dy ting Hn, gio dc gip hiu v x hi a vn ha, gio dc gia
nh, t vn, h tr xin vic v kinh doanh, h tr thng dch v bin dch. V c cc lp
ngn ng, h tr pht trin ngn ng cho con em cc gia nh a vn ha.
124
, , , ,
.
( 1~7), 1644-0644, 02-6900-8000
.
171
. , ,
, , , .
, ( ) .
125
Trung tm h tr khn cp cho ph n nhp c

S in thoi 1577-1366 www.wm1366.or.kr
L trung tm t vn khi gp cc vn nguy cp cn c bo v kp thi cho ph n

nhp c b bo lc gia nh, bo lc tnh dc... Trung tm lm vic 365 ngy, phc v
24/24 gi. Bn c th nhn t vn cuc sng khi cn cc thng tin cng nh khi gp
kh khn v c th nhn t vn php lut v cc vn nh quc tch, c tr vv... Trung
tm c cc chuyn vin t vn chnh l ph n nhp c thng tho cc ting Hn, Anh,
Vit Nam, Nga, Trung Quc, Mng C...
1577-1366 www.wm1366.or.kr
, ,
. 365 24 .
, , ,
. , , , , , ,
.
Cc trang web h tr a ngn ng /

T chc
Trang web
Lnh vc phc v

Koreanet
korea.net
Trang web chnh thc ca Hn Quc

Knh tin tc KBS

KBS
world.kbs.co.kr
Tin tc a ngn ng, thi s vn ha, gii thiu cc

chng trnh gii tr
, ,
Truyn hnh ngi

nhp c
www.mntv.net
Tin tc a ngn ng, ting Hn sinh hot

,
Gia nh a vn ha
e-
ecamp.kdu.edu
Dy ting Hn
Mangonet
www.mangonet.
kr
Cung cp cc thng tin v ngi nhp c qua hn

nhn, gio dc, sc khe, sinh hot cng s vv
, , ,
Salad TV
TV
saladtv.kr
Pht sng trn internet phc v cho ngi nc ngoi,

gia nh a vn ha, ngi c tr nc ngoi vv
, ,
Ngnh du lch Hn
Quc
www.visitkorea.
or.kr
Cung cp thng tin v du lch Hn Quc v cc l hi.

126
127

Living in Korea (Korean-Vietnamese) - Sinh hoạt và văn hóa tại Hàn Quốc (bản tiếng Hàn và Việt)

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Living in Korea (Korean-Vietnamese) - Sinh hoạt và văn hóa tại Hàn Quốc (bản tiếng Hàn và Việt)

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Phac hoa sinh hoat

Phac hoa sinh hoat tai Hn Quc

Phac hoa sinh hoat tai Hn Quc

Vn ha Sinh hot Hn Quc

Thch ng vi i sng sinh hoat

Trn bn th gii, Hn Quc l t

Khu vc v thnh ph ca Hn Quc

Lch s Hn Quc qua chuyn k

nm trong vng kh hu n i v c 4 ma r rt.

t 1,014 t 700 triu

Tng thu nhp

Thu nhp quc

(tnh n thng 12 nm 2010 / 2010 12 )

Ngnh cng nghip chnh

Ni tiu biu & Sng tiu biu

Khu vc v thnh ph ca Hn Quc

c trng: Ti nguyn khong sn, ti nguyn

c trng: pht trin ngnh cng nghip trng trt

c trng: Khu cng nghip ln nht Hn Quc

c trng: Trung tm nganh cng nghip nng

c trng: Vng cng nghip th 2 Hn Quc

Sejong sng to ra loi ch vit ring cho dn tc mnh

Hn Quc l t nc c lch s lu i hn 5.000 nm.

Lch s Hn Quc qua chuyn k

Nm 1592, Joseon ng u vi mi nguy ln do s xm

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Worldcup 2002 c t chc ti

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