Bn S Lc Cc Chnh I. Tng Qut: 1.

. Bn v cc mt bng h thng thot thng nc s b chia lm 2 loi: theo tng giai on/ v bn v cui cng (xem bn v nh km). 2. Bn v mt bng h thng thot nc theo tng giai on: th hin in hnh cc h thng nc v cc s la chn cho tng giai on. 3. Bn v mt bng h thng thot nc sau cng: th hin cc gi thuyt v iu kin cui cng thu c lu lng Q thit k, lu lng Q kim tra i vi cc knh h ban u v kch c ca cng. 4. Bn v s bao gm tt c cc chi tit in hnh vi kch thc s b da trn kt qu tnh ton. 5. Cc cng thc thit k v thy lc v cc tham kho km theo (v d: s phn tch v cng) Hng mc thit k v cc iu kin: 1. Tt c cc tnh ton th hin bng h n v metric v h anh English d i chiu. 2. Tn s bo v cao mc nc c xc nh t d liu ca tng khu vc. 3. Tt c cc rng buc v vic thit k h thng thot nc ti thiu c xc nh t tiu chun Vit Nam (TCVN ) v Qpeak, tiu chun thit k san lp t ca US, tiu chun thit k FHWA cho kch thc cng (nomograph HDS-5 v HY-8), tiu chun thit k h thng thot nc th v run-off v kch c ca knh h. 4. Phn mm s dng: flow master v Culvert Master. 5. iu kin thit k bng gm: a. S dng Q 10 nm khi thit k v Q50 khi kim tra. b. Vn tc trong knh h phi ti thiu l 2 fps for self-cleaning by removing lightweight settlement, loi b thm thc vt, xa hn l gim chi ph bo tr. c. S dng b tng lt cho knh h. d. Gi thit rng b mt ng ti a l 3.5 m (xx ft) e. Phn freeboard ti thiu l xx m (0.5 ft) f. V vy, b mt nc (s dng Q thit k) trong knh h l 2.x m (xx ft) g. Hnh dng knh h v kch thc s dc thit k theo mt cch gi cho b mt ca nc mc thp nht c th vi cng sut dng chy hiu qu nht (Rh= A/y), kiu dng chy (di ti hn), v kh nng thi cng (kch thc dc ti a l 1.5:1). h. Cng s c thit k sao cho m bo vi cao ca mc nc ln nht ti u vo l 3.5 m (xx ft) vi ui nc ti mc thit k v mc kim tra. i. Khi dng chy thp t n mc Q50 v TW l cc i, gi nh rng nc s trn ti ming ca nh cng. j. Cng thng l loi RCP, i khi l loi CMP cn c cn nhc tit kim v mt chi ph, nu c. k. Vn tc ti thiu l 2 fps v mc ti a l 15 fps trnh chi ph xy dng ti v tr ca cng do xi mn. l. Ph thuc vo dng chy, ca cng v chy trn knh c th c bo v khi b xi mn bng cch s dng d50 rip-rap hoc bm va rip-rap. m. Lp ph ti thiu ti ming cng l 3. Tnh ton v kt lun: xem chi tit tnh ton v kin.

II.

III.