Giáo Trình Căn Bản Adobe Illustrator

Giao trnh cn bn Illustrastor http://hocdohoa.
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Giao trnh cn bn Illustrastor http://hocdohoa.info
ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR CS3
I. CNG C V HNH HC C BN: C tt c 11 cng c gm.

1. Cng c Rectangle Tool - M .Dng v hnh ch
nht bng cch chn cng c t con tr chut vo vng v ri
r theo hng bt k. v hnh xut pht t tm ca hnh ta
nhn phm Alt v r chut.
v hnh vung nhn phm shift v r chut.
v hnh vung xut pht t tm nhn gi Alt + Shiftv r
chut.
v hnh ch nht hay hnh vung chnh sc, nhp chn
cng c v sau click vo vng v mt hp thoi Rectangle
hin ra :

Option : - Width : chiu di ca hnh.

- Height : chiu cao ca hnh.

2. Cng c Rounded Rectangle Tool : cng c v hnh
ch nht, hnh vung c gc bo trn.
Tng t cng c Rectangle Tool : v hnh xut pht t
tm gi Alt, v hnh vung gi phm Ctrl . v hnh vung
xut pht t tm gi Alt + shift.
Trong khi v nhn phm mi tn hoc mi tn xung tng
hoc gim gc bo trn ca hnh.
v hnh theo mt kch thc chnh xc, click chn cng c
ri click v ngoi Artboard. lc ny hp thoi Rounded
Rectangle xut hin :
- Widght : chiu di ca hnh.
- Height : Chiu cao ca hnh.
- Corner Radius : bn knh bo trn ca hnh.

3. Cng c v hnh trn elip - L :
- Phm tt l L.
- Chn hnh ri r t do ngoi Artboard(vng lm vic).
- v hnh xut pht t tm nhn gi alt.
- v hnh trn nhn gi phm Shift.
Tip : trong khi v nhn gi phm Space di chuyn hnh m
khng cn phi v xong hnh mi di chuyn n v tr no
trong Artboard.
v hnh trn hay elip mt cch chnh sc, nhp chn cng
c v click vo artboard mt hp thoi hin ra :

G thng s chiu rng vo width v chiu cao vo height.

4. Cng c v hnh a gic Polygon :
- Phm tt t nh ngha.
- Khi v kt hp vi cc phm sau :
Phm Shift v r chut v hnh a gic u nhng c nh
cnh y ca a gic nm ngang.
Phm mi tn ln hoc mi tn xung tng gim s nh
ca a gic.
v a gic chinh sc, click chut vo Artboard. Mt hp
thoi hin ra :

5. Cng c Star
Dng v hnh ngi sao.
Trong khi v kt hp vi cc phm :
- Nhn gi shift v hnh ngi sao thng ng.
- Nhn gi mi tn ln hoc mi tn xung tng gim s
nh ca ngi sao.
- Nhn gi Ctrl gi bn knh ng trn trong khng thay
i.
v ngi sao mt cch chnh xc, chn cng c star v nhp
chut vo Artboard. Mt hp thoi hin ra:

6. Cng c Flare
Dng to cc m sng gm: mt tm sng(center), mt
qung sng(halo), cc tia(rays) v cc vng(rings). S dng
cng c ny to ra cc hiu ng ln flare nh trong nhip
nh. tao ra cc m sng ta chn cng c, click chut vo
Artboard nh tm, ri r chut xc nh cc qung sng
halo v cc tia (rays)
Trong khi v kt hp :
- Nhn gi shift v nhng c nh gc ca cc tia.
- Nhn gi ctrl gi bn knh trong ca halo khng thay i.
- Nhn gi phm mi tn ln hoc mi tn xung tng gim
s tia.
- Sau nhp chut xc nh im cui ca cc m sng.
v cc m sng mt cch chnh sc, chn cng c ri
nhp vo Artboard mt hp thoi xut hin :

7. Cng c Line Segment( \ ) :
Cng c ny dng v ng thng.
Cch v : Chn cng cu, nht chut vo artboard vo bng v
xc nh im u, r chut n v tr cui cng m bn
mun. Trong khi v kt hp vi cc phm :
Nhn gi phm alt v r v ng thng nhng m rng
ng thng ra hai pha ca im u.
Nhn gi shift v r v ng thng nghing mt gc l bi
s ca 45 .
v hnh mt cc chnh xc, click chut vo artboard. Mt
hp thoi xut hin:

8. Cng c Arc :
Dng v ng cong.
Cch v : chn cng c, nhp chut vo artboard xc nh
- Nhn gi phm alt v r v mt cung v m rng cung ra
hai pha ca im u.
- Nhn gi shift v r chut v cung trn.
- Trong khi v nhn phm C i cung m ( opened arc)
thnh cung ng (closed arc) v ngc li.
- Trong khi v nhn phm F(Flip) ly i xng cung qua
ng thng ni im u v im cui ca cung.
- Trong khi v nhn gi phm mi tn ln hoc mi tn xung
tng hoc gim gc ca cung.
v cung mt cch chnh xc, nhp chut vo artboard. mt
hp thoi xut hin.

9. Cng c Spiral :
Dng v hnh xon c.
Trong khi ang v :
- Nhn gi phm Shift v r chut v hnh xon c nhng
im cui ca ng xon c nm trn gc c s o l bi s
ca 45 .
- Nhn gi phm mi tn ln hoc mi tn xung tng gim
s on( segments) ca ng xon c.
v ng xon c mt cch chnh xc, chn cng c v
click chut vo artboard. Mt hp thoi xut hin :

10. Cng c Rectanglular Grid
Dng v cc ng li ch nht.
Trong khi ang v :
- Nhn gi phm shift v r v ng li vung.
- Nhn gi alt v r v li xut pht t tm.
- Nhn phm mi tn ln hoc mi tn xung tng hoc
gim s ng k ngang ca li.
- Nhn phm mi tn qua tri hoc qua phi tng gim s
ng k dc ca li.
- Nhn phm F tp trung cc ng k ngang v pha di.
- Nhn phm V tp trung cc ng k ngang ln pha trn.
- Nhn phm X tp trung cc ng k ngang v pha bn
phi.
v li hnh ch nht mt cch chnh xc, click chn cng
c v sau click vo artboard. Mt hp thoi xut hin :

11. Cng c Polar Grid .
Dng v li c to bi cc elip ng tm. Y nh mng
nhn y.
Trong khi v :
- Nhn gi phm Shift v r v li c to bi ng trn
ng tm.
- Nhn gi Alt v r v li xut pht t tm.
- Nhn mi tn ln hoc mi tn xung tng gim s elip
ng tm.
- Nhn mi tn qua tri hoc qua phi tng hoc gim s
ng k xut pht t tm.
- Nhn gi phm F tp trung cc ng k v pha ngc
chiu kim ng h.
- Nhn gi phm V tp trung cc ng k v pha cng
chiu kim ng h.
- Nhn gi phm X tp trung cc ng elip ng tm vo
trong tm.
- Nhn gi phm C tp trung cc ng elip ng tm ra xa
tm.
v hnh li elip mt cch chnh xc, click chn cng c v
sau click ra artboard mt hp thoi xut hin.

Phn II : THAO TC VI I TNG.

I. Chn i tng bng cng c chn.
1. Cng c selection Tool(V) :
Dng :
- Chn mt ng path hoc ton b mt nhm cc i
tng(group).

- chn nhiu i tng cng mt lc :
o Chn i tng th nht, nhn phm shift ri chn ln lt
cc i tng cn li.
o R chut bao quanh(marquee) cc i tng cn chn.
- di chuyn i tng ta chn i tng v r chut ti v
tr khc v nh chut. Trong khi di, nhn gi alt gi li i
tng c v nhn bn mt i tng mi. Mun di i tng
thng hng ngang, dc, nghing 45 so vi i tng c
chn cn nhn gi phm Shift trong khi r.
- co gin i tng (scale) trc tin phi bt chc nng
hin khung bao cho i tng vo View\Show Bounding
Box(ctrl + shift +B), sau dng chut ko cc
handles(node ca khung). Trong khi scale nhn gi phm shift
gi ng t l ca i tng gc.
Quay i tng cng vy, cn bt khung bao ca i tng
ln, sau r chut ra Ngoi cc gc ca i tng khi con
tr s bin thnh biu tng ny . Trong khi quay nhn gi
phm shift quay i tng mt gc 45 .
2. Cng c Direct Selection Tool(A) :
Dng :
- Chn im neo (Anchor Node) v di im neo.

- chn nhiu im neo cng mt lc, ta dng cng c v
mt khung bao (marquee) bao ly cc im neo cn chn
v chnh sa.
- Dng chn on cong, on thng v di chuyn on
cong, on thng.

- Dng thu ngn hoc ko di tip tuyn v quay tip
tuyn.
- Ta cng c th dng cng c chn tng phn t ca cc
i tng b nhm (group).
3. Cng c Group Selection Tool :
- Cho php chn tng phn t ca nhm.
- Nu nhp vo phn t chn mt ln na, ta s chn c
mt nhm m phn t thuc v.

- Nu nhp chut ln na vo phn t , ta chn c nhm
cp cao hn trong th t phn cp nhm
Ch : trong khi ang dng cng c bt k, nhn v gi phm
Ctrl cho php ta tm thi quay tr li vi cng c chn m
ta va s dng gn nht.
4. Cng c Magic Wand (Y) :
- Cho php chn cc i tng c thuc tnh tng t : Fill
color (mu t), stroke color(mu vin), stroke weight( dy
ca ng vin), opacity( m c) v blending mode( ch
ha trn). Sai s l Tolerance( sai s cao cho php chn
c nhiu i tng hn vi bin sai lch mu rng hn.
Ngc li, sai s thp hn ch bt s lng i tng c
chn vi bin sai lch mu hp hn).
- Khi nhn p vo cng c, mt hp thoi xut hin :

chn, nhp chut vo i tng cha cc thuc tnh m ta
mun chn. chn thm, ta nhn gi shift ri nhp chn vo
i tng m ta mun chn thm(kt qu l nhiu i tng
vi nhiu mu khc nhau c chn). tr bt i, nhn gi
alt ri nhp vo i tng cha thuc tnh m ta mun tr bt.

5. Cng c Lasso Tool :
Cng c ny cho php chn ton b cc i tng (object)
bng cch v mt ng c hnh dng t do bao xung quanh
cc i tng cn chn.

II. Chn i tng bng thc n menu Select :
Trong menu select c mt s lnh h tr vic chn nhiu i
tng c th :
- Select > All (Ctrl +A) : chn tt c i tng trn bn v.
- Select > Deselect ( Ctrl + Shift +A ) : b chn cc i tng.
- Select > Reselect ( Ctrl + 6 ): lp li kiu chn va thc
hin.
- Select > Inverse : o chn.
- Select > Next Object Above( Ctrl + Alt +] ) : chn i tng
k bn phi.
- Select > Next Object Belove(Ctrl + Alt + [ ) : chn i tng
k bn di tri.
- Select > Same :
o Blending mode : chn i tng c cng ch ho trn.
o Fill & Stroke : chn cc i tng c cng mu fill, mu
stroke v dy stroke.
o Fill color: chn cc i tng c cng mu fill.
o Opacity : chn cc i tng cso cng m c.
o Stroke color : chn cc i tng c cng mu stroke.
o Stroke weight: chn cc i tng c cng dy stroke.
o Style : chn i tng c cng style.
o Symbol Instance : chn cc i tng l instance ca cng
mt symbol.(Symbol : ci n s ni thm vo mt phn khc).
- Select > Save selection : cho php lu cc i tng c
chn thnh cc tn nh selection 1, sau nu cn chn li
cc i tng ny, ch vic chn select > selection 1( tn
selection t).
- Select > Edit selection : cho php loi bt i tng chn
lu trc .
III. Nhm(group) v tch nhm(ungroup) :
Ta c th nhm cc i tng ring l li thnh mt nhm. Khi
cc thnh phn ca nhm s c kt hp vi nhau nh
mt th thng nht.
V d : cn di chuyn nhiu i tng cng mt lc chn hn.
nhm cc i tng, chn cc i tng cn nhm. Nhn
phm Ctrl + G hoc vo menu Object > Group. Cc nhm c
th lng vo nhau. Tc mt nhm ny l phn t ca nhm
khc.
chn tng phn t ca nhm ta c th nhn p vo phn
t cn chn cc phn t khgn c chn s m i ( c th
n hoc mt nhm khc) thi chn ta click p ra ngoi,
hoc nhn vo nt Exit Isolated Group di thnh
option ca AI( ch xut hin khi ta nhn p vo nhm).
Hoc c th dng cng c Direct select hoc group selection
tool.
tch thnh cc phn t ring l, ta chn nhm cn tch ri
nhn Ctrl + Shift + G hoc vo meunu Object > Ungroup.
IV. Kho (lock) v giu(hide) cc i tng.
Kho i tng nhm trnh i tng b dch chuyn ra ngoi
mun ca mnh. i vi cc bn v phc tp, ta c th tm
thi giu cc i tng cha thao tc lm tng tc x l.
- kho i tng c chn, s dng menu Object > Lock
> Selection ( ctrl + 2).
- kho tt c cc i tng nm chng bn trn i tng
c chn, s dng lnh object > lock >All Artwork Above.
- kho cc i tng ca layer khc, chn Object > Lock >
Other layers.
- m kho cho tt c cc i tng b kho trc . Chn
object > Unlock All (Ctrl + Alt + 2).
- giu i tng c chn, s dng lnh Object > Hide >
Selection ( Ctrl + 3).
- giu i tng nm chng bn trn i tng, s dng
lnh Object > Hide > All Artwork Above.
- giu i tng ca layer khc, ta chn Object > Other
layes.
- hin tt c cc i tng b giu trc , chn Object >
Show All ( Ctrl + alt + 3).
V. Thay i th t trn di ca cc i tng.
thay i th t trn di cc i tng, chn i tng cn
thay i, sau chn Object > Arrange > :
o Bring to Front ( Ctrl + Shift +] ) : a i tng ln trn
cng( ca mt lp).
o Bring Forward ( Ctrl + ] ): a i tng chn ln trn mt
v tr.
o Bring Backward ( Ctrl + [ ):a i tng chn xung mt v
tr.
o Send to back ( Ctrl + Shift + [ ): a i tng chn xung
di cng.
VI. Sp xp cc i tng.
Chn i tng cn sp xp :
o Vo menu Window > Align ( Shift + F7) hin th Palete
Align :

o Chn v tr sp xp theo nh ca bn :


Phn III: NG CONG (PATH)

I.V ng cong Bzier:
v mt ng cong t do (Bzier), chng ta c cc cng c
sau :

1.Cng c Pen Tool(P):
Dng v ng path t do.
Phn III: NG CONG (PATH)
I.V ng cong Bzier:
v mt ng cong t do (Bzier), chng ta c cc cng c
sau :

1.Cng c Pen Tool(P):
Dng v ng path t do.
1.1.Dng cc on gp khc.

1.2.Hoc ng cong Bzier:

c im :
-ng v c to thnh bi nhiu cung(segment) lin tip
nhau.
- di ca mi cung c gii hn bi hai im u ca
cung(gi l im neo Auchor point). n gin, ta s tm
gi nhng im neo ny l nhng nt.
-Ti mi im neo c hai tip tuyn. hng v di cc tip
tuyn ny iu khin cong ca cc cung hai bn im
neo.
-C hai loi im neo:
oim neo trn(smooth point): hai tip tuyn thng hng.

-im neo nhn: hai tip tuyn gy gc.

Mt s quy tc khi v Bzier:
-Khi ang v im trn, nhn gi Alt v i chiu tip tuyn
i im trn thnh im nhn.
-Nu mun v on thng, ta thc hin nh sau :
ot cc im neo hai u ca on cong, khng t im
neo ti nh ca on cong.
oKhng v qu nhiu im neo trn ng cong(ng cong
s khng mn mng u nh).
oQuy tc 1/3: tip tuyn c chiu di khong 1/3 ca on
cong tip theo.

1.3.Cng c Add Anchor Point Tool:
-Thm im neo cho path: chn i tng sau di chuyn
cng c pen n ng path(xut hin du cng bn cnh
cng c pen) v nhp chut ln ng path thm im neo.
1.4.Cng c Delete Anchor Tool :

Xo bt im neo. Di chuyn cng c pen n im neo cn
xo( xut hin du tr bn cnh cng c pen) v nhp chut
ln xo im neo .
1.5.Cng c Convert Anchor Point Tool:
-Phm tt l Shift +C.
-i im neo trn thnh im neo gc, im neo gc thnh
im neo trn bng cch nhn v gi phm Alt sau nhp
vo ti im trn hoc gy gc chuyn i.
II.Object > Path :
1.Join (Ctrl + J) :
-Ni hai u nut (endpoints) ca mt ng cong(opended
path) to thnh mt ng cong kn(closed path).
-Hoc ni hai u nut(endpoints) h ca hai ng paht
khc nhau.
2.Averaga(Ctrl + Alt + J) :

-Dng ging thng hng cc im neo ( anchor points) theo
phng ngang(horizonal) hoc theo phng dc (vertical) hoc
c hai( hai im neo chng ln nhau).
-Khi thc hin lnh ny ta cn chn hai im neo, cc im
neo s di chuyn v mt na khong cch ca chng.

-Ging im bng Palette Align: chn cc im cn ging
nhn Shift + F7 bt bng Align ln: Khi bng Align phn
Align Object s i thnh Align Anchor points : sau chn
theo nh ging im ca bn.( im chn sau cng s lm
chun).
3.Outline Stroke:
Chuyn i ng vin(stroke) ca mt path thnh mt i
tng c t mu(fill Object) c cng dy (weight) vi
ng vin ban u.
4.Offset path :
Dng to ng path mi ng tm v cch u vi mt
path c trc( Nu tr s Offset dng ng path ng tm
v cch u ra bn ngoi. Nu tr s offset m dng path
ng tm v cch u trong ng path ban u).
Rt hay dng nu sau ny cc bn tr tay design pro
5.Simplify:
Dng b bt im neo tha trn path


6.Add Anchor Points:
Dng thm im neo cho ng path nm gia hai im
ban u(tng gp i s im mi ln thc hin lnh).
7.Divide Object Below :
Cho php chn mt i tng lm khun ct ct cc i
tng khc. Cc i tng khc s b ct thnh nhng phn ri
rc. Sau khi ct xong, i tng c chn lm khun s b
mt. i tng c chn lm khun ct khng nht thit phi
l i tng nm trn cng.
-Chn i tng lm khun ct.
-Vo menu Object > Path >Divide Object Below.
Ch l i tng lm khun phi l mt nhm.

Cc i tng ban u.

Sau khi thc hin lnh.

Tch ri cc i tng.

8.Split Into Grid:
Cho php chia mt hoc nhiu i tng thnh tp hp cc
hnh ch nht c sp xp theo dng v ct
9.Clean Up :
-Dng lm sch bn v.
-Nhp chn lnh sau nhp OK.

III.NG CONG PHC HP.(Compound Path)
Compound path l mt kt hp ca hai hay nhiu path c lp.
Vng chng lp ln nhau ca cc path s tr nn trong
sut(transparent) v khng t mu c. chn cc phn t
ca Compound path ta s dng cng c Direction Tool hoc
Group Selection Tool, cch thc hin :
-Bc 1: chn tt c cc path cn hp thnh path phc hp.
-Bc 2: chn object > compound path > make(ctrl + 8). Path
phc hp c sinh ra s c thuc tnh fill v stroke ca i
tng nm di cng.
1.Pathfinder Palette:
-Dng h tr vic x l cc i tng ring l, c lp
to thnh nhng i tng mi.
-Chn window>Pathfinder(Ctrl + Shift + F9)

-Pathfinder palette gm hai loi nt :
a.Shape Modes Buttons :

-Add to shape are :
Hn hay kt ni i tng chng lp ln nhau thnh mt i
tng. i tng kt xut s c thuc tnh fill v stroke ca i
tng trn cng.

-Subtract From Shape Area :
Ly i tng nm trn ct b phn giao i tng nm lp
di.

-Intersect Shape Area :
Ly phn giao ca cc i tng c chn

-Exclude Overlapping Area :
Gi li phn khng trng lp ca cc i tng. Nu s cc i
tng trng lp l mt s chn th phn trng lp s tr thnh
trong sut. Nu s cc i tng trng lp l mt s l th
phn trng lp s c t mu.
Lu : vi bn lnh trn sau khi thc hin bn phi nhp vo
nt lnh Expand pha bn tay phi hon tt.
b.Pathfinder Buttons : kt qu l mt nhm(group) ca cc
paths :

Divide :
Phn chia cc i tng thnh nhiu i tng bi cc ng
thng ct ngang to thnh nhng i tng c lp nhau sau
khi bn ungroup n ra.
Trim :

Cc phn giao nhau ca cc i tng s b ct ra thnh tng
mnh. Sau khi thc hin lnh trim cc ng vin(stroke) s
b mt.
Merge :
Cng dng phn mnh cc i tng c phn giao nhau( ging
nh trim) tuy nhin sau cc phn trng lp c mu ging
nhau s c kt ni li vi nhau.
Crop :

Thc hin Divide chia cc i tng ca bn v thnh cc
thnh phn c t mu bn trong, sau loi b nhng phn
ca bn v nm bn ngoi phm vi ca i tng trn cng.
Tt c cc stroke cng s b mt trong qu trnh thc hin lnh
Crop.
Outline :
Cc i tng c chn s chuyn thnh vin. Mu vin ca
cc i tng ny s ly theo mu nn ban u ca cc i
tng .
Minus Back :
Ly i tng nm di ct b phn giao i tng nm lp
trn.

IV.CLIPPING MASK :
Clipping mask cho php ta ch hin th mt phn ca bn v
nm bn trong mt path, cn phn bn ngoi path s tr
thnh trong sut.

Cch thc hin :
-V mt ng lm mask. Lu rng mask phi nm trn i
tng b che.
-Chn ng thi hai i tng : bn che(mask) v i tng b
che(masked object)
-Chn object>Clipping mask > mask(Ctrl + 7)
-Sau khi thc hin clipping mask, c th chn mask v
masked object mt cch c lp ta nn hin th bn v ch
outline(Ctrl + Y) hoc ta c th s dng chc nng select >
object >clipping mask.
- hu b tc dng ca clipping mask, ta chn object clipping
mask > Release(ctrl + alt + 7).
Ch : khng nn s dng cc path cc phc tp lm
mask, bn c th gp kh khn khi in. (cha c iu kin
test- c ai lm th ch chia s phn ny i. Thy c bo th
y.)

Phn 4:CC PHP BIN I HNH HC.

I.S dng Transform Patette:
thc hin cc php bin i hnh hc v thay i kch thc
ca i tng, ta c th s dng Transform Palette. Vo menu
Window > Transform ( Shift + F8).

Phn 4:CC PHP BIN I HNH HC.
I.S dng Transform Patette:
thc hin cc php bin i hnh hc v thay i kch thc
ca i tng, ta c th s dng Transform Palette. Vo menu
Window > Transform ( Shift + F8).

Lu :
-Ta c th g biu thc ( cng, tr, nhn, chia) vo cc gi
tr ca Transform Palette.
- di chuyn i tng bn nhp tr s vo to X v Y v
nhn Enter.
- thay i kch thc ca i tng, ta ch cn nhp gi tr
ca chiu rng(W) hoc chiu cao ri nhn phm Enter.
-Mun thay i chiu rng hay chiu cao m AI t ng
tnh ton kch thc tng ng ca chiu cn li bn ch cn
nhp gi tr ca mt chiu sau nhn Ctrl + Enter th chiu
cn li s t l tng ng theo.
-Khi bin i gi tr hnh hc hoc thay i kch thc ca i
tng, gi li i tng c, ta g v cc gi tr cn thit ri
nhn Alt + Enter.

II.PHP TNH TIN.
1.Di i tng mt cch t do:
-Dng cng c chn i tng cn di:
o di i tng theo chiu ngang, ta r chut theo phng
ngang, ri nhn v gi phm Shift khng ch phng di
chuyn cho thng hng.
o di i tng theo phng dc, ta r chut theo phng
dc, ri nhn v gi phm Shift.
o di i tng theo hng 45 , ta r chut theo hng
45 , ri nhn v gi phm Shift.
-Trong khi di gi li i tng c bn nhn v gi phm Alt
gi li c bn gc ca i tng v tr ban u ca n
v ng thi sao chp thm i tng mi.
2.Di i tng theo mt khong cch chnh xc:
-Dng cng c Selection Tool(V).
-Chn i tng cn di, sau nhn phm Enter hoc nhn
p vo cng c V cng c. Mt hp thoi xut hin :

III.PHP QUAY cng c Rotate Tool :
1.Quay t do xung quanh tm ca i tng :
-Chn i tng cn quay.
-Chn cng c Rotate(R)
-Nhn gi v r chut theo chuyn ng trn quay i
tng xung quanh tm ca n.
-Trong khi ang quay gi thm phm Alt nu mun gi li i
tng c, nhn gi phm Shift quay i tng i mt bi s
ca 45 .
2.Quay t do xung quanh mt tm xc nh:
-Chn i tng cn quay.
-Chn cng c Rotate Tool.
-Nhp chut vo v tr tm quay.
-Nhn gi v r chut theo hng chuyn ng trn quay
i tng xung quanh tm nh.
-Trong khi ang quay nhn gi thm phm Alt nu mun gi li
i tng c, nhn gi phm Shift quay i tng i mt bi
s ca 45 .
3.Quay xung quanh tm ca i tng bng cch nh
gc quay.
-Chn i tng cn quay.
-Nhp p vo cng c Rotate Tool hoc chn Object >
Transform>Rotate. Mt hp i thoi hin ra.

4.Quay xung quanh mt tm xc nh bng cch nh
gc quay.
-Chn i tng quay.
-Nhn gi phm Alt, ri nhp chut vo v tr tm quay. Mt
hp thoi s hin ra ging nh trng hp 3.
-Xc nh s gc quay.
-Nhp OK
IV.PHP CO DN cng c Scale Tool (S) :
1.Co dn theo tm ca i tng.
-Chn i tng cn co dn.
-Chn cng c Scale Tool(S).
-Nhn gi phm Shift v r chut :
oTheo phng ngang ch co dn i tng theo chiu
ngang.
oTheo phng dc ch co dn i tng theo chiu dc.
oTheo phng xo co dn i tng theo c hai chiu
ngang v dc.
-Trong khi ang co dn, nhn gi thm phm Alt nu mun gi
li i tng c.
2.Co dn theo mt tm xc nh:
-Chn cn c Scale Tool.
-Nhp chut vo v tr tm co dn.
-Nhn gi phm Shift v r chut :
oTheo phng ngang ch co dn i tng theo chiu
ngang.
oTheo phng dc ch co n i tng theo chiu dc.
oTheo phng xo co dn i tng theo c hai phng
ngang v dc
-Trong khi ang co dn, nhn gi thm phm Alt nu mun gi
li i tng c.
3.Co dn theo tm ca i tng bng gi tr chnh xc :
-Nhp p vo cng c Scale Tool hoc chn Object >
Transform > Scale. Mt hp thoi xut hin.

4.Co dn theo mt tm xc nh bng cch nh t l co
dn.
-Chn cng c Scale Tool.
-Nhn gi Alt v nhp chut vo v tr ca tm co dn. Mt hp
thoi xut hin ging nh trng hp 3.
-Xc nh t l co dn.
-Nhp OK.
V.PHP I XNG cng c Reflect Tool .
1.i xng theo mt trc.
-Chn i tng cn ly i xng. Chn cng c Reflect Tool
(O).
-Di chuyn n mt im trn trc tng tng. nhp chut
xc nh im u ca trc. Con tr s chuyn thnh mi
tn en.
-Di chuyn chut n mt im khc trn trc tng tng.
Thc hin mt trong hai ng tc sau :
oXc nh xc nh im cui ca trc. i tng c chn
s c i xng qua trc va xc nh.
oR chut quay trc i xng. i tng c chn s c
i xng qua trc. th chut khi t n v tr mong mun.
2.i xng theo mt trc i qua tm ca i tng :
-Chn i tng cn ly i xng.
-Nhp p chut vo cng c Reflect Tool hoc chn Object >
Transform > Reflect. Mt hp thoi xut hin.

VI.PHP NGHING cng cu Shear Tool .
1.Nghing theo tm ca i tng :
-Chn i tng cn lm nghing. Chn cng c Shear Tool.
oNhn gi phm Shift v r chut theo phng ngang lm
nghing i tng theo phng ngang.
oNhn gi phm Shift v r chut theo phng dc lm
nghing i tng theo phng dc.
oR chut theo phng cho lm nghing i tng theo c
hai hng ngang v dc.
-Trong khi lm nghing, nhn gi thm phm Alt nu mun gi
i tng c.
2.Lm nghing theo mt tm xc inh.
-Chn i tng cn lm nghing.
-Chn cng c shear tool.
-Nhp chut vo v tr tm nghing.
oNhn gi phm shift v r chut theo phng ngang lm
nghing i tng theo chiu ngang.
oNhn gi phm Shift v r chut theo phng dc lm
nghing i tng theo chiu dc.
oR chut theo phng cho lm nghing i tng theo c
phng ngang v dc.
-Trong khi ang lm nghing, nhn gi thm phm Alt nu
mun gi li i tng c.
3.Lm nghing theo tm ca i tng bng cch nh
gc nghing v phng nghing.
-Chn i tng cn lm nghing.
-Nhp p chut vo cng c Shear Tool hoc chn Object >
Transform >Shear. Mt hp thoi xut hin.

4.Lm nghing theo mt tm xc nh bng cch nh
gc nghing v phng nghing.
-Chn cng c Shear Tool.
-Nhn gi phm Alt v nhp chut vo v tr tm nghing. Mt
hp thoi xut hin ging nh trng hp 3.
-Trong khi ang lm nghing, nhn gi phm Alt gi li i
tng c.
Lu :
- lp li php bin i hnh hc va s dng, ta chn Object
> Transform > Transform Again(Ctrl + D).
- thc hin cc php bin i hnh hc cho mt i tng
ring l ca mt nhm mt cch c lp, ta chn Object >
Transform > Transform Each(Ctrl + Shift + Alt).
VII.CNG C FREE TRANSFORM ( E ) :
Cng c ny cho php thc hin cng lc cc php bin i, di
chuyn, quay v lm nghing i tng Vi cng c ny, ta
ch c th bin i t do m khng th dng hp thoi thc
hin chnh xc c.
Ht phn 4. Mi n c phn 5 : MU SC V NG VIN.
Phn 5: MU SC V NG VIN.

I.THUC TNH MU.
Trong mt bn v AI, ta c th t mu cho mt i tng hnh
hc( to bi cng c to hnh), nhng ng v path, vn
bn(text) v khng t mu c cho nh bitmap.
Painting Attributes(thuc tnh mu) ca mt i tng gm :
fill( t mu bn trong i tng) v stroke(t mu vin cho i
tng).
Thuc tnh mu hin hnh ca mt i tng c th hin
trong fill Box v stroke box ca thanh cng c.
Mu nn bn c th t mu n(mt mu), chuyn sc(nhiu
mu) hoc t mu li.
Mu ng vin ch c th t mu n sc.

II.FILL
Mun thao tc vi fill ta phi chn fill box ch
background( mu Fill Box nm trn)
Thao tc thc hin :
-Chn i tng cn t mu nn.
-Nhp vo mu t v chn mu bt k theo t mu vo
i tng.


1.T mu n :
Ta c th chn mu t bng cch:
-Cch 1 : window > Color(F6).
oChn mu trn color bar ca color palette.
oHoc g cc gi tr c th vo cc trong palette.

-Cch 2 : Window > Swatches:
oChn i tng, ri chn mt mu mu trong Swatches
palette:

oMun to mu mi vo hp thoi Swatches nhn vo biu
tng gc phi ca palette chn Create New Swatch

oNhp Ok
o mu mi s c thm vo hp thoi Swatch.
-Cch 3: chn i tng, ri dng cng c Eyedroper ( I )
nhp vo mt mu no trn bn v ht mu vo i
tng c chn.
-Cch 4: chn window > Color Guide( Shift + F3).
-Cch 5: chn window > Appearance ( Shift + F6 ). Chn i
tng m ta mun ly mu. Dng chut ko Appearance
Thumnail t Appearance palette vo i tng cn t.
2.T mu chuyn sc ( Fountain Fill) :
- nh mu chuyn ta chn window > Gradient ( Ctrl + F9):

-Ta c th chn mu cho cc mc t chuyn bng nhiu cch :
oChn mt mu trong color palette.
oNhn gi alt v chn mt mu trong swatches palette.
oNhn gi alt v chn mt mu trong swatch libraries.
oChn cng c Eyedroper ( I ) nhn gi phm Shift v nhp
vo mt mu m bn mun trn bn v.
o nh im u, im cui v hng ca t chuyn, ta
dng cng c Gradient Tool ( G).
o thay i hng chuyn sc trn i tng, ta dng cng
c Gradient v r chut trn i tng.
3.Stroke :
-Mun thao tc vi stroke ta phi chn stroke box ch
forground( mu stroke nm trn):

-Cch nh mu cho stroke cng ging nh nh mu cho fill.
Tuy nhin stroke ch c th t mu n hoc mt mu mu
pattern, khng th t mu chuyn.
- nh dy v kiu ca stroke ta chn window > stroke (
Ctrl + F10):

oC ba loi cap: dng nh hnh dng u v cui ng
vin dnh cho ng v h.
oButt cap

oRound cap

oProjecting cap

-C 3 loi join ( im ni) :
oMiter join.

oRound join

oBevel join
-Chn Dashed line to cc ng vin ngt qung, dng
chm hoc vch trong cn xc nh dy vch ( dash) v
di khong h gia hai vch(gap) v tu thuc vo ch
chn cc loi butt cap, round cap v projecting cap.
4.Appearance:
Appearance l mt khi nim mi c trnh by t phin bn
9 ca AI. Cc loi thuc tnh ca Appearance.
-Cc thuc tnh fill: kiu t( Fill type), mu(color), trong
sut(transparency), hiu ng(effects) ca fill.
-Cc thuc tnh stroke: kiu stroke(stroke type), c(brush),
trong sut(transparency), hiu ng(effect) ca stroke.
-Cc thuc tnh v m c(opacity) v ch phi
hp(blending mode) ca ton b i tng.
-Cc thuc tnh v hiu ng (effect ) ca ton b i tng.
-Ta c th p t cc thuc tnh ca appearance cho mt i
tng, mt nhm, hoc cho mt layer bng cch s dng thc
n Effect, v hai bng Appearance v Style palettes. hin
th appearance v style palettes, ta chn window >
Appearance( (Shift + F6) v window > graphic styles(Shift +
F5).
-Mt thuc tnh Appearance(Fill, stroke, transparency v
effect) s lm nh hng n dng v( the look) ca i
tng, nhng ta c th d dng thay i hoc xo thuc tnh
ny m khng lm thay i cu trc c bn(basic structure)
ca i tng.
-Lu rng trong thc n Filter v Effect c nhiu lnh ging
nhau nhng filter lm thay i cu trc c bn ca i tng,
cn Effect ch lm thay i dng v b ngoi ca i tng.
+ thay i m c(opacity) v ch ho trn (
blending mode) cho fill v stroke, ta chn window >
transparency (Ctrl + Shift + F10):

+ to mt style mi ta c th ko biu tng Appearance (
Appearance thumnail) t appearance palette sang graphic
palette.

+ Khi thao tc vi cc thuc tnh ca appearance, ta nn s
dng layers palette d dng chn i tng, nhm v
layers. hin th layers palette, ta chn window > layer(F7).
5.T li (Mesh):
T mu chuyn sc li cho mt i tng tc l phn nn ca
i tng chia thnh nhiu mng li gm nhiu hng(row)
v ct (column). Cc hng v ct giao nhau to nn cc mt
li( giao im ca hai ng li) v cc mng li(hn ch
bi 4 mt li). mi mt li s c n nh mt mu v cc
mu s chuyn nh nhng t im ny sang im khc!.
Mt i tng c t mu li ( mesh object) l mt i
tng n(single object) c nhiu mu ( multi colored
object), trong mu sc c th chuyn theo nhiu chiu
hng khc nhau.
5.1.To i tng t li bng lnh Object > Create
Gradient Mesh:
-Chn i tng cn t.
-Chn Object > Create Gradient Mesh.. mt hp thoi hin ra
cho php ta xc nh cc thng s li cn thit thc hin
vic t li cho i tng:

-Khai bo s hng(row) v s hng(column).
-Dng cng c t li chuyn sc chn cc mt li v chn
mu trong swatches palette hoc color. Cng vi cng c ny,
ta c th hiu chnh di v nghing ca cc tip tuyn
v hiu chnh lan to mu.
5.2.To i tng t li bng cng c Gradient Mesh
(U).
-Chn i tng.
-Chn cng c Gradient Mesh.
-Nhp chut vo v tr bt k trn i tng to mt im
li ( mesh point) vi mu hin hnh. Khi cc ng li (
mesh line) s to ra ko di t im li n bin ca i
tng. Nhp chut vo 1 ng li sn c to ra mt
ng li giao vi ng li sn c.
-Nhn gi phm Shift v nhp chut vo mt v tr bt k trn
i tng to mt im li m khng lm thay i mu
hin hnh ca i tng.
-Nhn gi alt v nhp chut vo mt im li c xo
im li v hai ng li ct ngang, dc i qua im li
ny.
5.3. hiu chnh im li ta c th :
-Dng cng c gradient mesh hoc Direct Selection chn
im li v di chuyn hoc xo im li.
-iu chnh tip tuyn ca im li nu cn thit.
-Di chuyn im li mt cch t do hoc nhn gi phm Shift
di chuyn im chy theo ng li.
-Ta c th thay i mu ca tng im li hoc thay i mu
cho mng li(mesh patch) bng cch chn mu trong color
palette, swatches palette hoc s dng cng c paint brucket
t mu.
Lu : chc nng view > Smart guides(Ctrl + U) cho php
hin cc ng li ca i tng khi ta a con tr vo i
tng, m khng nht thit phi chn i tng.
III. BLEND (W):
Cng c blend ca AI cho php ta to ra mt lot cc i
tng trung gian gia hai hay nhiu i tng c chn. tu
theo cch t cc i tng khi blend m ta c th to ra cc
hiu qu nh t bng, pht sng hoc vin (contour).
1.Cch s dng cng c Blend:
-B tr hai hay nhiu i tng v tr mong mun.
-Ln lt nhp vo cc i tng ( hoc vo im neo ca i
tng).
Nu nhn p chut vo cng c blend hoc bng Object >
Blend > Blend Options, AI s hin bng tu chn cho php ta
chn cc tu chn trong hp thoi:

2.Cc chc nng trong lnh Blend:
- blend hai hoc nhiu i tng ta cng c th dng chc
nng Object > Blend > make (Ctr + Alt + B).
- hu b i tng pha trn v tr cc i tng v ban u
ta chn Object > Blend ? Realease (Ctrl + Shift + Alt + B).
-Khi ta dng cng c di chuyn cc i tng ban u hoc
iu chnh Blend path th cc i tng trung gian s bin i
theo cho ph hp.
-Ta c th chn i tng trung gian theo mt path mi v t
do bng cch :
oChn i tng blend.
oV ng path t do.
oChn c hai i tng.
oChn chc nng Object > Blend > Replace Spine.
- o v tr cc i tng ban u ta chn Object > Blend >
Reverse Spine.
- o th t trn di ca cc i tng ban u ta chn
Object > Blend > Reverse Front to Back.
- bung blend object thnh cc i tng ring l, ta chn
Object > Blend> Expand, ri chn tip Object > Ungroup ( Ctrl
+ Shift + G).

Phn 6:THAO TC VI VN BN
(TEXT).

I.Cc cng c vn bn :
1.Character palette ( Ctrl + T) :
Hoc chn Window > Type > Character

thay i cc gi tr mc nh dnh cho phm tt ca
Leading, Tracking, Baseline Shift, ta chn Edit > Preferences >
Type

-Character : k t.
-Word: t, t con tr vo gia t, nhp p chut chn t.
-Paragraph : l tp hp cc t nm gia hai ln enter. t
con tr vo gia paragraph, nhp p chut chn ton b
paragraph.
2.Paragraph palette ( Ctrl + Alt + T).
-Hoc chn window > type > paragraph.
3.Tabs ( Ctrl + Shift + T).
Hoc chn window > type > Tabs.
4.Threaded Text ( khi vn bn):
-Dng lnh type > threaded Text > Create to mi lin kt
khi vn bn.
-Dng lnh type > threaded Text > Remove Threaded tch
ra nhng khi vn bn c lin kt thnh nhng khi c
lp.
5.Object > Text Wrap > Make TextWrap:
-Cho khi vn bn chy xung quanh mt path vi mt khong
cch l Offset.
-iu kin : path phi nm bn trn khi vn bn.
-Chn Object > Text Wrap > Release Text Wrap tch ri
khi vn bn v ng path ra tr li nh ban u.
6.Type > Fit Headline :
Cho tiu ph hp vi b rng ct.
7.Type > Create Outline ( Ctrl + Shift + O):
i ch thnh ng cong hnh hc( pro gi l c ch ). Khi
ch l dng outline, ta c th dng cng c chnh sa
ch.
8.Edit > Find and Replace :
Dng tm v thay th vn bn.
9.Type > Find Font :
Dng tm v thay th font.
10.Type > change Case:
-Upper case : i ch thng thnh ch hoa.
-Lower case : i ch hoa thnh ch thng.
-Title case: ch hoa u t.
-Sentence case : ch hoa u dng.
11.Type > Are Type Options :
Chia dng, ct.
12.Type > Type Orientation:
Hng ch : ngang v dc.
II.CHARACTER STYLES :
Styles l mt tp hp cc thuc tnh c p dng cho cc
paragraph hoc mt on vn bn c chn trong ti liu.
Thng thng cc thuc tnh l : font ch, c ch, khong
cch dng, canh ( alignment), indentsMi style s c mt tn
ring. Mi khi ta kt (tag) mt para hoc mt nhm cc k t
vi mt style sheet, th paragraph hoc nhm cc k t
s c nh dng theo cc thuc tnh c nh ngha trong
style. Bt c khi no ta thay i mt thuc tnh no bn
trong mt style sheet, th nhng thay i ny cng s t ng
cp nht n mi paragraph hoc on vn bn m chng chu
tc ng ca style sheet .
Vic s dng style sheet s gip cho ta t ng ho qu trnh
dn trang. C hai loi style sheet l character style v
paragraph style.
1.Character style :
L mt tp hp cc thuc tnh c p dng cho mt on vn
bn c chn trong ti liu. hin th character style palette
ta chn Window > Type > Character Styles.
- to mt Character Style mi, ta chn new character style..
hoc nhp vo biu tng.

- m t hay thay th cc thuc tnh ca mt character style,
ta nhp p chut vo style trn character style palette hoc
chn character style options. Ta c th chn hoc iu chnh
gi tr ca cc bng sau :
Hochohoa.info

2.Paragraph style :
L mt tp hp cc thuc tnh c p dng cho ton b hay
nhiu paragraph c chn trong ti liu. hin th
paragraph style palette ta chn window > Type > paragraph
style.
- to mt paragraph style mi, ta chn new paragraph
style.. hoc nhp chut vo biu tng to mi.
- m t hay thay i cc thuc tnh trong paragraph style,
ta nhp p chut vo style ca paragraph style palette hoc
chn paragraph options. Ngoi ra, cc thng s v nh dng
v mu sc, k t, ta c th chn v iu chnh cc gi tr tron
gbn Paragraph Style Options.

Hochohoa.info

II.CCH TO BRUSH MI :
1.To calligraphic brush :
Nhn F5 hin th brush Palette. Ta chn new brush. Mt hp
thoi hin ra :

Ta chn new calligraphic brush. Mt hp thoi na xut hin ra
Hochohoa.info
yu cu xc lp cc thng s cho brush:

2.To Scatter Brush:
-V mt i tng. Cc bn sao ca i tng ny s c
phn b dc theo chiu di ca path.
-Chn i tng va v.
-Chn new brush. Mt hp thoi hin ra :

Nu ta chn Fixed th cc gi tr Size, Spacing, Scatter,
Rotation l c nh. Nu ta chn random th cc gi tr size,
spacing, scatter, rotation l ngu nhin trong khong Minimum
v maximum.
-Size : kch thc ca cc i tng(10%-100%) so vi mu
brush ban u.
-Spacing:khong cch gia cc i tng( khi spacing =100%
cc i tng s nm st nhau.)
-Scatter: phn b cc i tng v hai bn ng i ca c(
khi catter =0% cc i tng s nm ngay trn ng i ca
c).
-Rotation: hng ca i tng( t -1800 n 1800) so vi
trang( page) hoc so vi ng i ca c (path).

Dng cng c painbrush vi scatter brush phn b hoa v
chun chun dc theo ng i ca path.
3.To art brush:
-V mt i tng. i tng ny s c ko dn theo chiu
di ca ng path.
-Chn i tng va v.
-Chn new brush. Mt hp thoi xut hin :


4.To pattern Brush :
-Bc 1: thit k sn cc mu(tiles).
-Bc 2: chn side tile( mu cnh).
-Bc 3: chn New Brush. Mt hp thoi xut hin :


-Bc 5:
oChn OK.
oChn Outer corner tile( mu gc ngoi)
oNhn gi Alt, ko mu vo v tr tng ng trn brushes
palette.
-Bc 6 :
oChn OK.
oChn Inner corner tile( mu gc trong).
oNhn gi phm Alt, ko mu vo v tr tng ng trn brushes
palette.
-Bc 7:
oChn OK.
oChn Start tile ( mu u).
palette.
-Bc 8:
oChn OK.
oChn End tile( mu cui).
palette.
Ngoi nhng brush c sn trong brushes palette, AI cn cung
cp mt s th vin brush khc. s dng th vin ny,click
vo biu tng trong bng brush
palette v chn th vin mong mun.
III.CC CNG C V.
1.Cng c Painbrush(B) :
-V t do, vit ch p ( s dung calligraphic brush ca
Brushes palette).
-Phn b cc i tng dc theo ng i ca path( s dng
scatter brush ca brushes palette).
-Lp li cc mu hoa vn dc theo ng i ca path( s dng
pattern brush ca brushes palette).
2.Pencil Tool (N) :
-Dng v v sa cha cc ng path t do( freehand
lines).
- v ni theo ng cong sn c, ta chn ng cong ri
dng cng c ny v ni theo im cui ca ng cong.
- v mt ng cong kn, ta v ng cong sau nhn gi
Alt ri th chut. AI t ng v mt ng thng ni im u
v im cui li vi nhau.
-Cng c dng chnh sa mt ng cong.
3.Cng c Smooth Tool :
Loi b bt nhng im neo d lm trn ng cong m
vn gi c dng v chung ca ng cong.
4.Cng c Path Erase Tool :
Dng xa ng cong v im neo.
5.Cng c Erase Tool ( Shift+E) :
Dng xa, ct i tng kn thnh nhin mnh.
6.Cng c Scissors Tool (C) :
Dng ct i tng ti mt im neo sn c hoc ti mt v
tr bt k trn ng cong.
7.Cng c Knife Tool :
Dng ct i tng kn thnh nhiu mnh.

Phn 7:CC CNG C V V CC HP
THOI KT HP.

I.Cc loi brush:
Dng to cc ng v ngoi cch to ng path bng
cng c ngi vit. AI cung cp cho ta thm hai cng c c
v(brush) v bt ch ( Pencil) cng vi nhiu cng c khc lnh
hiu chnh ng v to bi cc cng c ny.
Phn 7:CC CNG C V V CC HP THOI KT HP.
I.Cc loi brush:
Dng to cc ng v ngoi cch to ng path bng
cng c ngi vit. AI cung cp cho ta thm hai cng c c
v(brush) v bt ch ( Pencil) cng vi nhiu cng c khc lnh
hiu chnh ng v to bi cc cng c ny.
Illustrator cung cp 4 loi brush:
-Calligraphic brush:
oTo ra nhng nt t nhin( ging nh khi vit ch p) bng
cch m phng nghing ca ngi vit.
-Scatter brush :
oTo ra cc nt v bng cch phn b cc i tng( v d n
bm hoc mt chic l) dc theo ng i ca path.
-Art brush:
oTo ra cc nt v bng cch ko dn u mt i tng( v
d mt mi tn) dc theo chiu di ca path.
-Pattern brush:
oLp li mu hoa vn dc theo ng path.
oChn window > brushes ( F5) hin th brush palette.
Thursday, 19. June 2008, 15:31:34
Phn 8 : SYMBOLS
Symbols l mt i tng ngh thut m ta c th lu vo
symbols palette v ti s dng trong bng v. V d ta to
symbols t mt hnh v bng hoa. Sau ta c th a nhiu
instances vo symbols ny vo trang bn v. Mi instances
u c lin kt vi symbols tng ng trong symbols
palette. Vic s dng symbols v instances lm gim phc
tp v dung lng ca bn v. ngoi ra khi khi ta nh ngha
li symbols ( Redenfine symbols) th cc instances trn cc
bn v cng s thay i theo.
hin th symbols palette, ta chn window > Symbols (Ctrl +
Shift + F11).
Phn 8 : SYMBOLS
Symbols l mt i tng ngh thut m ta c th lu vo
symbols palette v ti s dng trong bng v. V d ta to
symbols t mt hnh v bng hoa. Sau ta c th a nhiu
instances vo symbols ny vo trang bn v. Mi instances
u c lin kt vi symbols tng ng trong symbols
palette. Vic s dng symbols v instances lm gim phc
tp v dung lng ca bn v. ngoi ra khi khi ta nh ngha
li symbols ( Redenfine symbols) th cc instances trn cc
bn v cng s thay i theo.
hin th symbols palette, ta chn window > Symbols (Ctrl +
Shift + F11).

I.SYMBOL PALETTE.
I.1. t mt instance ln trang bn v :
Trong symbol palette, AI cung cp sn cho chng ta mt s
symbol mu. t mt instance ca symbol ln trang bn
v, ta c th thc hin mt trong cc cch :
-Chn symbol trong symbol palette, ri click chn vo biu
tng ca symbol palette.
-Chn symbol trong symbol palette, ri chn thc n Place
symbol instance.
-Ko symbol t trong symbol palette ra v tr mong mun trn
trang bn v.
I.1.1. Xa Symbol:
xa mt symbol ta chn symbol cn xa, ri click chut vo
biu tng ca symbol palette. Trong trng hp trn bn v
c tn ti cc instance ca symbol cn xa. AI s hin thng
bo :

-Chn Expand Instances bin cc instance thnh i tng
thng thng.
-Chn Delete Instances xa cc instances cng symbol.
I.1.2. nh ngha li symbol :
nh ngha li symbol, ta lm nh sau :
-Chn mt instance trn bn v ca symbol cn nh ngha li.
-Click chut vo biu tng ca symbol palette( hoc chn
break link to symbol ).
-Hiu chnh li symbol theo mong mun.
-Chn redefine symbol.
-Khi cc instance tng ng trn bn v s c cp nht
theo symbol va c nh ngha li.
I.1.3. Lin kt cc instance vi mt symbol khc.
Chn instance cn thay th.
Chn mt symbol khc trong symbol palette.
Click chut vo biu tng ca symbol palette ( hoc chn
replace symbol).
I.1.4. To mt symbol mi :
Chn i tng m ta mun to thnh symbol.
Click chut vo biu tng ca symbol palette(hoc chn New
symbol).
II.S DNG CC CNG C SYMBOLS.

II.1 Cng c symbol sprayer(Shift + S):
Cng c ny dng to ra mt tp hp cc instance hoc
thm instance vo mt tp hp c sn. thay i cc thng
s mc nh, ta nhp p vo cng c :


Khi ang s dng cc cng c symbol, ta c th :
-Nhn phm [ hoc phm ] tng gim ng kn ( diameter
).
-Nhn t hp phm shift + [ hoc shift + ] tng gim
intensity.
-Scrunch( mt ) da vo kch thc ca symbol gc.
-Size ( kch thc ) da vo kch thc ca symbol gc.
-Spin ( gc quay ) ph thuc vo hng di chuyn ca chut.
-Screen ( m c ) ly opacity l 100%.
-Stain( t mu ) s dng fill hin hnh.
-Style ( gn style ) s dng style hin hnh.
Phng php average thm instance ln trang bn v vi gi
tr trung bnh ca cc thuc tnh ca nhng instance sn c ti
v tr phun v nm trong khu vc xc nh bi nhng ng
knh.

II.2. Cng c symbol Shifter :
Cng c ny dng di chuyn v thay i th t trn di
ca cc instances. Khi ang s dng cng c :
-Nhn gi phm shift mang instance ra pha trc.
-Nhn gi t hp phm Alt + Shift mang instance ra sau.
- thay i cc thng s mc nh, ta nhp p chut vo
cng c

II.3 Cng c symbol Scruncher :
Cng c dng thay i khong cch gia cc instance.
Phng php dng use defined cho php click chut vo cc
instance ko cc instance li gn nhau. Nhn gia Alt
y cc instance ra xa nhau.
thay i cc thng s mc nh, ta nhp p vo cng c :

II.4 Cng c symbol Sizer :
Cng c ny dng thay i kch thc ca cc instance.
Phng php dng use defined cho php click chut v cc
instance phng ln chng. Nhn gi alt thu nh cc
instance ra xa nhau. Nhn gi Alt + Shift to thm
instance.
thay i cc thng s mc nh, ta nhp p vo cng c :

II.6 Cng c symbol Stainer :
Cng c dng t mu cho cc instance. Mu t chnh l
mu t fill hin hnh. Dng cng c click vo cc instance
chuyn dn mu ca cc instance thnh mu fill hin hnh.
Nhn gi Alt trong khi t gim dn mu t v tr li mu
nguyn thy ca cc instance.
thay i cc thng s mc inh, ta nhp p chut vo
cng c :

III.7 Cng c symbol Screener :
Cng c ny tng hoc gim m c ( opacity ) cho cc
instance. Phng php use defined cho php click chut vo
cc instance gim dn opacity ca cc instance. Nhn gi
Alt tng dn opacity ca cc instance.
thay i cc thng s mc nh, p vo cng c :


II. 8 Cng c symbol styler :
Cng c ny dng gan style c chn cho cc instance.
Phng php use defined cho php click chut vo cc
instance gn style theo hiu ng tng dn. nhn gi Alt
gim dn hiu qu ca style v tr v trng thi instance ban
u.
thay i cc thng s mc nh, nhp p vo cng c :

Phn 9: BIN DNG I TNG.

I.Bin dng tc thi ( Live Distortion ):
Cc chc nng bin i tc thi ca AI cho php ta d dng
b, un cong(blend, wrap) cc i tng to ra cc hiu
ng c bit. bi cc bin dng ny l tc thi, nn ta c th
thay i ni dung i tng( ch,dng cong hnh hc,hnh nh)
m khng nh hng n kiu bin dng.
I.1. Hiu ng un cong (Wrap effect) : Menu Effect.
I.2. Bao hnh ( Enverlop ):
Bt k mt ng cong no m bn v ( t n gin n phc
tp) u s dng nh mt hnh bao lm bin dng mt i
tng, mt text hoc mt hnh nh khc. Vic s dng hiu
ng ny cho php ta nhanh chng gi lp cc i tng ba
chiu, thm chiu su cho bn v v pht trin cc thit k
phc tp. c bit bn c th hiu chnh bao hnh cng nh
thay i ni dung bn trong ca bao hnh.
Phn 9: BIN DNG I TNG.
I.Bin dng tc thi ( Live Distortion ):
Cc chc nng bin i tc thi ca AI cho php ta d dng
b, un cong(blend, wrap) cc i tng to ra cc hiu
ng c bit. bi cc bin dng ny l tc thi, nn ta c th
thay i ni dung i tng( ch,dng cong hnh hc,hnh nh)
m khng nh hng n kiu bin dng.
I.1. Hiu ng un cong (Wrap effect) : Menu Effect.
I.2. Bao hnh ( Enverlop ):
Bt k mt ng cong no m bn v ( t n gin n phc
tp) u s dng nh mt hnh bao lm bin dng mt i
tng, mt text hoc mt hnh nh khc. Vic s dng hiu
ng ny cho php ta nhanh chng gi lp cc i tng ba
chiu, thm chiu su cho bn v v pht trin cc thit k
phc tp. c bit bn c th hiu chnh bao hnh cng nh
thay i ni dung bn trong ca bao hnh.
I.2.1 Object > Enverlope Distort > Make With warp (Ctrl
+ Alt + Shift + W):
Cc tc dng un cong nh effect wrap, tuy nhin chng c
appearance hon ton khc nhau.

Ta c th dng cng c chnh dng cho bao hnh. Khi i
tng b bin dng s c cp nht theo hnh bao ny.


Nu cn thay i thng s ca warp, ta chn object >
Enverlope Distort > Reset with Warp. Ni dung hp thoi ging
nh ca hiu ng warp trong menu effect trn.
I.2.2 Object > Enverlope Distort > Make with mesh (
Ctrl + Alt + M):
Chc nng ny p t mt li ( mesh ) ln trn mt vn bn,
hnh nh hoc nhng i tng hnh hc c chn. Sau
bng cch thao tc vi cc im li, ta c th lm bin dng
i tng bn di li.

Nu cn thay i thng s dng v ct ca li, ta chn Object
> Enverlope Distort > Reset With Mesh.
I.2.3 Object > Enverlope Distort > Make With Top Object
( Ctrl + Alt + C):
Chn i tng hoc nhm m ta mun bin dng. Nhn gi
phm Shift v chn thm path m ta d kin dng lm bao
hnh. Ch l bao hnh phi nm trn i tng cn bin
dng.
Chn object > Enverlope Distort > Make With Top Object ( Ctrl
+ Alt + C)
I.2.4 Object > Enverlope Distort > Release :
Nu mun b hnh bao, ta chn object > Enverlope Distort >
Release.

I.2.5 Object > Enverlope Distort > Expand :
bung mt i tng ang c bin dng bng bao hnh
thnh nhng i tng thng thng, ta chn object >
Enverlope Distort > Expand.


I.2.6 Object > Enverlope Distort > Edit Content ( Ctrl +
Shift + V) :
Chc nng ny dng thay i ni dung trong enverlope (
nn i sang ch Outline Ctrl + Y d thao tc). Sau khi
thay i xong, ta chn object > Enverlope Distort > Edit
Enverlope quay li cng vic hiu chnh bao hnh.
II.CC CNG C LIQUIFY ( LIQUIFY TOOLS ):

II.1 Cng c Warp ( Shift + R ):
Cng c ny nn i tng theo chiu di chuyn ca con tr,
nh th i tng c lm bng t st.
thay i thng s mc nhin ca cng c, ta nhp p vo
cng c :


II.2 Cng c Twirl :
Cng c ny cun, xoay(twirl) i tng. thay i cc
thng s mc nh ca cng c, nhp p chut vo cng c.
ni dung hp thoi tng t nh cng c Warp.
II.3 Cng c Puker :
Cng c ny lm xp, lm x hi ( deflate ) mt i tng
bng cch dch chuyn cc im neo v pha cursor.
thay i gi tr mc nh ca cng c, nhp p vo cng
c , ni dung hp thoi tng t nh cng c warp.
II.4 Cng c Bloat :
Cng c ny bm phng ( inflate ) mt i tng bng cch
dch chuyn cc im neo ra xa cursor.
thay i thng s mc nh ca cng c, ta nhp p vo
cng c. ni dung hp thoi tng t nh cng c warp.
II.5 Cng c Scallop :
Cng c ny thm cc chi tit dng trn ( smooth) vo cc
outline ca i tng.
thay i thng s mc inh, nhp p vo cng c :

II.6 Cng c Crystallizt :
Cng c ny thm cc chi tit dng nhn ( spike ) vo cc
outline ca i tng.
thay i cc thng s mc nh, nhp p vo cng c, ni
dung hp thoi tng nh cng c Scallop.
II.7 Cng c Wrinkle :
Cng c ny dng to cc np nhn ( Wrinkle ) cho cc
i tng.
thay i cc thng s mc nh ca cng c, nhp p vo
cng c.


Ht phn 9. Cn mt phn v layer khi no rnh th post tip.
Ai thch tm hiu phn mm ny th chu kh c ht 9 phn
ny, ch cn nm c bn thi cn pro n th cn phi lm
tht nhiu "hiu" n. V khi bn lm vic vi n th s
khm ph nhiu tnh nng rt hay .

Chc cc bn thnh cng.

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