N TP HC K I

MN TON LP 7 NM HC 2012-2013

A. PHN I S.
Dng 1. Thc hin php tnh:
Bi 1. Tnh:
a)
1 3 1
7 14 2
| |
+
|
\ .
b)
2 1 3
.( )
5 5 4
+ c)
4 2 7
5 7 10
| |

|
\ .
d)
3 5 3
7 2 5
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ . \ .

Bi 2. Tnh:
a)
9 4
2.18 : 3 0,2
25 5
| | | |
+
| |
\ . \ .
b)
3 1 3 1
.19 .33
8 3 8 3
c)1
4 5 4 16
0,5
23 21 23 21
+ + +
Bi 3. Tnh:
a)
21 9 26 4
47 45 47 5
+ + + b)
15 5 3 18
12 13 12 13
+ c)
13 6 38 35 1
25 41 25 41 2
+ +

d)
2
2 4
12.
3 3
| |
+
|
\ .
e)
5 5
12,5. 1,5.
7 7
| | | |
+
| |
\ . \ .
f)
2
2 3
1:
3 4
| |

|
\ .

h)
2
2 7
15.
3 3
| |

|
\ .
i)
2
3 1
7 2
| |
+
|
\ .

k)
2
3 5
4 6
| |

|
\ .
l)
4 4
5 5
5 .20
25 .4

Dng 2. Tm x
1) x +
1 4
4 3
= 2)
3 2 29
x
4 5 60
+ = 3)
3 1 4
1 .x 1
4 2 5
+ =
4)
11 2 2
( x)
12 5 3
+ = 5)
3 1
2 x 3 : 0,01
4 7
= 6)
1
2x.(x ) 0
7
=
7)
3 1 2
: x
4 4 5
+ = 8)
1 2
3,8 : 2x : 2
4 3
= 9)
5
0,25x : 3 : 0,125
6
=
10)
1 2
1 : 0,8 : 0,1x
3 3
= 11) 3,2x ( 1,2)x 2,7 4,9 + + =
12) x 2,2 1,3 = 13)
3 1
x 0
4 3
+ =
14)
1
x 4 1
3
+ = 15) x 1,5 2,5 x 0 + =


Dng 3. Ton c li
Bi 1. Chu vi ca hnh ch nht l 64cm. Tnh di ca mi cnh bit rng chng t l vi
3 v 5.
Bi 2. Tnh din tch ca ming t hnh ch ch nht bit chu vi ca n l 70,4 m v haii
cnh t l vi 4 ; 7
Bi 3. Tnh s cy trng ca lp 7A v 7B bit t s cy trng ca 2 lp l 8:9 v s cy
trng ca 7B hn 7A l 20 cy.
Bi 4. Theo hp ng hai t sn xut chia li vi nhau theo t l l 3 : 5 . Hi mi t chia
li bao nhiu, nu tng s li l 12.800.000 ng ?
Bi 5. Bit ba cnh ca mt tam gic t l vi 2 ; 3 ; 4 v chu vi ca n l 45cm. Tnh cc
cnh ca tam gic .
Bi 6. Chia s 150 thnh ba phn t l vi 3 ; 4 v 13.
Bi 7. Bn Minh i xe p t nh n trng vi vn tc trung bnh 12 km/ h th ht na
gi. Nu bn Minh i vi vn tc 10 km/h th ht bao nhiu thi gian?
Bi 8. Tm ba s a, b, c bit :
a b c
3 2 5
= = v a b + c = - 10,2.
Bi 9. Tm hai s x v y bit 7x = 3y v x y = 16.
Bi 10. Tm cc s a, b, c, d bit rng a : b : c : d = 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 v a + b + c + d = - 42
2. PHN HNH HC:
Bi 1. V on thng AB di 2cm v on thng BC di 3cm ri v ng trung trc ca
mi on thng.
Bi 2. Cho hnh 1 bit a // b v ZA = 37
0

a) Tnh ZB
4

b) So snh ZA
1
v ZB
4
.
c) Tnh ZB
2

37
0
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
B
A
b
a

Bi 3. Cho hnh 2:
a) V sao a//b?
b) Tnh s o gc C
?
110
0
C
D
B
A
n
m

Bi 4. Cho hnh 3. Bit xy // mn.
Tnh s o gc AOB
120
30
O
A
B
x y
m n

Bi 5. Cho hnh 4, bit xx

// yy

.
Tnh s o gc B
1

1
40
0
B
O
A
y' y
x
'
x

Bi 6. Cho gc xAy. Ly im B trn tia Ax, im D trn tia Ay sao cho AB = AD. Trn tia
Bx ly im E, trn tia Dy ly im C sao cho BE = DC. Chng minh rng AABC = AADE.
Bi 7. Cho AABC c ZB = ZC. Tia phn gic ca gc A ct BC ti D. Chng minh rng:
a) ADB = ADC
b) AB = AC.
Bi 8. Cho gc xOy khc gc bt.Ot l phn gic ca gc . Qua im H thuc tia Ot,
k ng vung gc vi Ot, n ct Ox v Oy theo th t l A v B.
a) Chng minh rng OA = OB;
b) Ly im C thuc tia Ot, chng minh rng CA = CB v ZOAC = ZOBC.
Bi 9. Cho tam gic ABC c 3 gc u nhn, ng cao AH vung gc vi BC ti H. Trn
tia i ca tia HA ly im D sao cho HA = HD.
a) Chng minh BC v CB ln lt l cc tia phn gic ca cc gc ABD v ACD.
b) Chng minh CA = CD v BD = BA.
c) Cho gc ACB = 45
0
.Tnh gc ADC.
Bi 10. Cho tam gic ABC vi AB=AC. Ly I l trung im BC. Trn tia BC ly im N,
trn tia CB ly im M sao cho CN=BM.
a) Chng minh ZABI = ZACI v AI l tia phn gic gc BAC.
b) Chng minh AM = AN.
c) Chng minh AI BC.
Bi 11. Cho ABC c gc A bng 90
0
. V ng thng AH vung gc vi BC (H e BC).
Trn ng vung gc vi BC ti B ly im D khng cng na mt phng b BC vi
im A sao cho AH = BD
a) Chng minh AAHB = ADBH
b) Hai ng thng AB v DH c song song khng? V sao?
c) Tnh gc ACB bit gc BAH = 35
0

Bi 12. Cho gc nhn xOy. Trn tia Ox ly im A, trn tia Oy ly im B sao cho
OA = OB. Trn tia Ax ly im C, trn tia By ly im D sao cho AC = BD.
a) Chng minh: AD = BC.
b) Gi E l giao im AD v BC. Chng minh: A EAC = A EBD.
c) Chng minh: OE l phn gic ca gc xOy.