BO CO SEMINAR

CHM SC CAO SU KIN THIT C BN

GVHD: NGUYN TH HU
HVTH: L TH MAI THO NG TH MINH TH

Chm sc cao su kin thit c bn

Bao gm cc cng vic c bn sau: 1. Dit c; 2. Bo v tc ghp, xi vng, t gc; 3. Bn phn; 4. Ct chi di, chi ngang, to tn; 5. Trng xen trng cy ph t; 6. Phng chng chy.

1. Dit c * Dit c trn hng

- t trn hng cao su phi c dn sch c thnh bng lin tc rng 3,0m: cch gc mi bn 1,5m. + Lm c bng tay + Phun thuc dit c thay cho dy c hng + Nu t trin dc, sn i: dy c thnh dng (dy c bn) cch gc cao su 1,0m. - S ln lm c trn hng: 2-5 ln/nm

* Dit c gia hng

- Pht thp cy c gia hng (cch t 10-15cm). - Trong 3-4 nm u tin: c th dng c gii ba nh, cch hng cao su ti thiu 1,5m v vun t vo cy cao su. Lu : gia hng cao su c tre, le,.. phi dit tn gc v cnh tranh nc d di vi cy cao su.

* Dit c tranh (Imperata cylindrica)

- Nhn lc v c gii. - Ha cht: Glyphosate (Round-up, Vifosat, Lyphoxim). * Mt s lu khi s dng thuc: + Phun khi tranh sinh trng mnh; + Tt nht vo thng 5-8 (DL); + Thi gian: 6gi - 11 gi; + Khng cy ba xi xo t t nht 3-4 tun; + Trnh phun tip xc phn non ca cy cao su.

2. Bn phn: p dng theo nh mc ca ngnh

- i vi vn ti canh

- S dng phng php cht l bn DAP 3 ln thay cho mt ln php bn bn phn, mi ln bn 20 30 gr/h

Thng xuyn kim tra phun thuc dng l v phng tr bnh kp thi.

3. Bo v tc ghp, xi vng, t gc * Bo v tc ghp - Sau khi pht trin tc ghp rt mong manh d gy >>> Cm mng bo v tc ghp. - Mng bo v (tre, l ..): rng 3-4cm cm su 8-10 cm vo t ngay pha trc tc ghp v cch gc ghp 5 cm.

* Xi vng, t gc:
- Trong 1-2 nm u vo ma kh: + Cuc bm nh xung quanh gc cao su; + Dng rm r hoc tn d thc vt t quanh gc cao su thnh 1 lp dy 10cm c ng knh 1,0m (cch gc cao su 5-10 cm); + Ph 1 lp t dy 5 cm.

- Trn nhng l t xm bc mu (KTCB nm th 2) phi t bn v qut vi thn cy chng hn

Hng nm cy tp gc vo hng 2 ln bng cch cy 2 ng p vo hng (u v cui ma ma)

4. Ct chi di, chi ngang, to tn

* Ct chi di: 15ngy/ln * Ta chi ngang: - Phng php ta chi ngang truyn thng - Phng php ta chi ngang c kim tra (khuyn khch p dng). * To tn - Ch to tn trong trng hp thc s cn thit; - Vic to tn nn tin hnh sm (2,5 nm - 3 nm sau trng)

5. Trng xen, trng cy ph t

* Trng xen: - Thi gian: T nm th 1 -4; - Trng xen gia hng cch gc cao su mi bn 1,5 m ( h-h: 7m). - Cy trng xen: cy h u, m, la.. >>> khoai m??? Khng - Trng xen phi xem cao su l cy trng chnh

Cao su xen m

Cao su xen la

* Trng cy ph t
- C th trng thun hoc hn hp mt s loi cy thch hp vi nhau. - Duy tr thm ph cch gc cao su 1,5 m (Kudzu) >>> + bn phn cho thm ph pht trin ngay nm u.

Thm ph kudzu

6. Phng chng chy

-

Lm sch c hng rng ti thiu 1m mi bn hng cy; Pht thp c gia hng; Dn sch ba l; Vn cy rng l: qut dn l kh gom vo gia hng Trong l cao su: 50-100m c ng ngn la; Cm mang mi la vo vn cao su

CM N S QUAN TM THEO DI CA C V CC ANH CH !!!